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2b975865ec3c3f20e696e2731c484ff8 | What should you test when deciding on a glucose monitor? | If you can, get your hands on a device before you buy it, so you'll know how it feels. Make sure the buttons are well-placed and easy to press. If you have trouble picking up small things or have dexterity issues with your hands, using larger strips may be more comfortable. A glucometer with an attached strip drum or disk may be easier to handle, too. You won't have to mess with those tiny, slippery test strips. |
0abdd2cbc80b2403f187e72a2e139e89 | How do I know if I will like a glucose meter before purchasing it? | Give it a test run. If you can, get your hands on a device before you buy it, so you'll know how it feels. Make sure the buttons are well-placed and easy to press. If you have trouble picking up small things or have dexterity issues with your hands, using larger strips may be more comfortable. A glucometer with an attached strip drum or disk may be easier to handle, too. |
cbe5fbf88e60f3f93269fbd686bf1f89 | How can you use apps for diabetes? | Even if you don't want to spend the extra cash on a fancy syncing glucometer, you can get a lot of the same benefits with low-cost or free phone apps or web sites. You do have to remember to enter your glucose readings into the app or web site yourself. But besides that, you'll get a lot of the other benefits of high-end devices -- the ability to share information, enter carbs or exercise, and track trends over time. |
5828f18a822a52360c47de366c3aa4cc | How do I know if a glucose monitor is working? | If it doesn't self-test, you may occasionally use a control solution -- a testing liquid with a specific glucose level -- on a strip to make sure it's working correctly. Also, find out if the meter needs to be cleaned, and how. |
2dfec23fb25bf62f14cb07331a291c5a | What are some cutting-edge glucose monitors that transmit data? | Several new cutting-edge glucose monitors or other devices that transmit data include: i Health Wireless Smart Gluco- Monitoring System and the Telcare Wireless Glucose Meter are wireless glucometers that sync with your phone. Both have apps and web sites to help you track your health. Ditto isn't a glucose meter. Instead, it's a small device that connects to your glucose meter. It takes readings from your device -- it works with nine models -- and wirelessly sends them to an app on your phone, which uploads it to a web site. Glooko is a cable that connects your phone to up to 21 different FDA-approved glucometers. As soon as you connect the two, Glooko uploads the information to the cloud. |
729f50121e2667691a7a8faf6d4092b3 | What are the symptoms of scleroderma? | They include: Hardened or thickened skin that looks shiny and smooth. It's most common on the hands and face. Cold fingers or toes that turn red, white, or blue. This is called Raynaud's phenomenon. Ulcers or sores on fingertips Small red spots on the face and chest. These are opened blood vessels called telangiectasias. Puffy or swollen or painful fingers and/or toes Painful or swollen joints Muscle weakness Dry eyes or mouth (called Sjogren's syndrome) Swelling -- mostly of the hands and fingers. Your doctor may call this edema. Shortness of breath Heartburn Diarrhea Weight Loss Your doctor will check you and ask about your health history. |
f68b26a0932437e315d9c71eb7024b14 | How is scleroderma diagnosed? | Shortness of breath Heartburn Diarrhea Weight Loss Your doctor will check you and ask about your health history. He'll likely take an X-ray, do some blood tests, or take a small sample of skin (called a biopsy). He may check out your heart, lungs, and esophagus. |
5591dfd1a725f4283b19dba7ef79d97c | What are symptoms of Addisonian crisis? | Symptoms of an Addisonian crisis include: Shock, when the body does not get enough blood flow Sudden penetrating pain in the lower back, abdomen, or legs Severe vomiting and diarrhea, followed by dehydration Fever Weakness and fatigue Low blood pressure Loss of consciousness Multiple organ failure, including kidneys, if circulation of blood cannot be restored |
2fa89595a623057a7018029802cb3e64 | What are the symptoms of Addison's disease? | Over time, Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, leads to these symptoms: Chronic fatigue and muscle weakness Loss of appetite, inability to digest food, and weight loss Low blood pressure (hypotension) that falls further when standing; this causes dizziness, sometimes to the point of fainting. Blotchy, dark tanning and freckling of the skin; this is most noticeable on parts of the body exposed to the sun, but also occurs in unexposed areas like the gums. Darkened skin is particularly likely to occur on the forehead, knees, and elbows or along scars, skin folds, and creases (such as on the palms). Blood sugar abnormalities, including dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea Inability to cope with stress Moodiness, irritability, and depression Intolerance to heat or cold Craving for salty foods Some of these symptoms may indicate conditions other than Addison's disease. |
ba88f79783c6a669549deb872038dabf | What happens if I don't have my genital warts and human papillomavirus (HPV) treated? | Unfortunately, despite treatment, having high-risk HPV can increase your risk of cervical, rectal, and penile cancer. But not all forms of the virus are associated with these cancers. If you have genital warts, it is important to get annual check-ups to screen for cancer. |
1eaeaa97b80d8688b46779dc104ce814 | How are genital warts and human papillomavirus (HPV) treated? | Unfortunately, no treatment can kill the HPV virus that causes the genital warts. Your doctor can remove the warts with laser therapy or by freezing or applying chemicals. Some prescription treatments are available for at home-use. Surgery may be necessary for genital warts that are large or difficult to treat. Still, recurrence remains a problem. You may need to return to your doctor for more treatment. |
81e5c5f70235d8c380fe1e479b2d9bd3 | What is human papillomavirus (HPV)? | HPV infection is the most common sexually transmitted disease ( STD) in North America. Certain forms of the virus can cause cervical, rectal, vulvar, vaginal, and penile cancer. According to the CDC, at least 50% of sexually active men and women will get a genital HPV infection at some point in their lives. After a person has been infected by HPV, it may take one to three months (or longer in some cases) for warts to appear. Some people who have been infected never get warts. |
7f13c5aa3c0d57d27590364b66873312 | What do genital warts look like? | The warts may look similar to the small parts of a cauliflower or they may be very tiny and difficult to see. They often appear in clusters of three or four, and may grow and spread rapidly. They usually are not painful, although they may cause mild pain, bleeding, and itching. |
951d3a39e24ebdbd9b3339440f12f7fe | How soon do warts appear after being infected by human papillomavirus (HPV)? | After a person has been infected by HPV, it may take one to three months (or longer in some cases) for warts to appear. Some people who have been infected never get warts. |
36a04af71024b08b806721517fcce2a5 | What are the symptoms of genital warts and human papillomavirus (HPV)? | But when symptoms do occur, warts may be seen around the genital area. In women, warts can develop on the outside and inside of the vagina, on the cervix (the opening to the uterus), or around the anus. In men, they may be seen on the tip of the penis, the shaft of the penis, on the scrotum, or around the anus. Genital warts also can develop in the mouth or throat of a person who has had oral sex with an infected person. Because there is no way to predict whether the warts will grow or disappear, people who have been infected should be examined and treated, if necessary. Your doctor may perform the following tests to check for genital warts and/or related STDs: An examination of visible growths to see if they look like genital warts Application of a mild acetic acid (vinegar) solution to highlight less visible growths A complete pelvic exam and Pap smear (for women) A specialized test for high-risk HPV (low risk should not be screened for), collected in a way similar to a Pap smear Biopsy of cervical tissue ( if abnormal pap smear or visible abnormality) to make sure there are no abnormal cells that could develop into HPV-related cervical cancer; a cervical biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue from the cervix and examining it under a microscope. |
19426fe7052762a18e6c8d1310d388f3 | What are warning signs of suicide risk in someone who has bipolar disorder? | The very nature of self-injury is physical damage to one's body. It's important for the self-injurer to seek help. Warning signs of suicide may include: Talking about suicide Always talking or thinking about death Making comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Saying things like " It would be better if I wasn't here" or " I want out" Worsening depression A sudden switch from being very sad to being very calm or appearing to be happy Having a "death wish," tempting fate by taking risks that could lead to death, like driving through red lights Losing interest in things one used to care about Putting affairs in order, tying up loose ends, changing a will Hoarding pills Unusual interest in nationally publicized disasters or suicides If you or a loved one has both bipolar disorder and, in addition, self-injurious behavior, it's vital that you work with your doctor to jointly manage your illness. |
583a2519a083534ff4d2f973fd31827e | What should you do if your bipolar symptoms are getting worse? | If you feel your bipolar symptoms are worsening, contact your doctor immediately. Sometimes a change in medication or dosage is all that's needed to treat breakthrough symptoms of depression or mania/hypomania. |
a867ef60cf1c54c01786d175ad2f81ac | How does medications cause diarrhea in children, and what is the treatment for it? | Medications like laxatives or antibiotics can also lead to diarrhea in children as well as adults. For mild diarrhea caused by medication, keep your child safely hydrated. If a course of antibiotics is causing your child's diarrhea, be sure to continue the medication and call your doctor. Your doctor may recommend reducing the dose, changing your diet, adding a probiotic or switching to a different antibiotic. Studies show that yogurt with live cultures or probiotics can help ease diarrhea caused by antibiotics. Cultures and probiotics help replenish healthy gut bacteria killed by antibiotics. |
6e006accbac9022b53f770c544b5d84d | What are the common causes and treatments of diarrhea in children? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Diarrhea is the body's way of ridding itself of germs, and most episodes last a few days to a week. Diarrhea often occurs with fever, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and dehydration. Some of the most common reasons kids get diarrhea include: Infection from viruses like rotavirus, bacteria like salmonella and, rarely, parasites like giardia. |
aa275d0ab40f6bbab08451718f1c0454 | What is a lesionectomy? | A lesionectomy is an operation to remove a lesion -- a damaged or abnormally functioning area -- in the brain. Brain lesions include tumors, scars from a head injury or infection, abnormal blood vessels, and hematomas (a swollen area filled with blood). |
8d91e455397268badefc980424cae619 | What are the side effects of a lesionectomy? | Side effects of a lesionectomy vary depending on the location and extent of the lesion and the tissue removed. The following side effects may occur after surgery, although they generally go away on their own: Scalp numbness Nausea Feeling tired or depressed Headaches Difficulty speaking, remembering, or finding words Weakness, paralysis Change in personality, memory loss The risks associated with lesionectomy include: Risks associated with surgery, including infection, bleeding, and an allergic reaction to anesthesia Failure to relieve seizures Swelling in the brain Damage to healthy brain tissue |
3f5e3e6f62ecb5ec7fbf9551bc979337 | How can lesionectomy help with treating epilepsy? | A lesion seems to cause seizures in about 20% to 30% of people with epilepsy who do not improve after taking medication; it is not known for certain if the lesion itself triggers the seizures, or if the seizures result from irritation to the brain tissue surrounding the lesion. For this reason, surgery may also include the removal of a small rim of brain tissue around the lesion, called lesionectomy plus corticectomy. |
2fd9914fc3ec8803af3d7e4f661f29d1 | How effective is a lesionectomy? | Lesionectomy results are excellent in patients whose seizures are clearly associated with a defined lesion. |
85cb7a96ffca2489d6fea1d25a080d78 | What happens after a lesionectomy? | After a lesionectomy, the patient generally stays in an intensive care unit for 24 to 48 hours after surgery and then stays in a regular hospital room for three to four days. Most people who have a lesionectomy will be able to return to their normal activities, including work or school, in six to eight weeks after surgery. Most patients will need to continue taking antiseizure medications. Once seizure control is established, medications may be reduced or eliminated. |
90c9283a67c79c9dd0bc1c22350aabe7 | How can eating a healthy diet help in recovering from depression? | But a sensible eating plan will keep you feeling healthy and give you the nutrients you need. Don't rely on popular diets that cut out food groups and sharply restrict what you can eat. Just focus on the basics: watch your calories, eat lots of vegetables, whole grains, and fruits, and limit fat and sugar. Since caffeine can make you anxious, cut back on soda, coffee, tea, and chocolate. |
2f7c0a7795a2e07d860c69eced996663 | How can staying connected with family and friends help in recovering from depression? | Set aside time to do things that you used to enjoy doing. Get out with your family or friends. Or take up a hobby that used to give you pleasure. Staying active -- and connected with the people in your life -- may help you feel better. |
c8acb98d8eb63d8dfd40984e0309a0dc | How can alcohol and drug avoidance help in recovering from depression? | Alcohol and drugs can add to your depression and make it worse. Depression and substance abuse often go together. In addition, alcohol and drugs can prevent your antidepressants from working as well as they should. If you have a substance abuse problem, you need to get help now. Addiction or abuse can prevent you from fully recovering from depression. |
888a8a97771227480fdd4fd12d13bfe1 | How often should a child with type 2 diabetes have their blood sugar checked? | Your child should get a hemoglobin A1c test every 3 months. This test measures her average blood sugar levels over that period. She'll need to check her blood sugar: When she starts or changes treatment If she doesn't meet her treatment goals If she has to take insulin If she takes a sulfonylurea drug The doctor will teach you both how to test blood sugar and tell you how often. Most experts suggest three or more times a day if she's on insulin. If she's not, she can check less often, but should do it after meals. She can use a traditional finger stick test or a continuous glucose monitor. |
00fab3371cfa32f79f59ed8e07aea784 | What is myocarditis? | There's also something called vasculitis, which is rheumatoid arthritis-related inflammation of the blood vessels. |
6652d5e5a067d8101691c57e186deed0 | How is rheumatoid arthritis related to pleuritis? | Rheumatoid nodules can form in your lungs too. |
3899d38b0d01d43be1f873ff7bf6dc8b | What is vasculitis in relation to rheumatoid arthritis? | There's also something called vasculitis, which is rheumatoid arthritis-related inflammation of the blood vessels. It shows up as spots on the skin that look like ulcers. Other types of skin problems related to RA may appear, so always let your doctor know about anything new that pops up or breaks out. |
3e426552d350ab67a7b3cc9765d117ae | What complications might rheumatoid arthritis (RA) cause? | When you think of rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, you might think of stiff, painful joints. But you may not know that complications can occur in other parts of your body. The same process that hurts your joints can also cause problems for your eyes, lungs, skin, heart, blood vessels, and other organs. And, the medications you take for RA can also have side effects. |
ad8bee7d6ea063e8ff3e3c59cf84accf | What eye complications can occur from rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Rheumatoid arthritis can affect the eyes in several ways. Inflammation of the episclera, a thin membrane that covers the white of your eye, is common. It's usually mild, but the eye may get red and painful. Scleritis, an inflammation of the white of the eye, is more serious and can lead to vision loss. RA also puts you at risk for Sjogren's syndrome. This happens when your immune system attacks the glands that produce tears. It can make your eyes feel gritty and dry. If it's not treated, the dryness can cause infection and scarring of the conjunctiva, which is the membrane that covers the eye, and the cornea. |
eedd9b74346835c5755290cebe8eef0c | Does rheumatoid arthritis cause pain in the neck? | Rheumatoid arthritis is known to cause pain in the joints of the fingers and wrists. But it can also affect other parts of your body, like your neck. If your neck feels stiff and you have pain when you turn your head, it could be your rheumatoid arthritis. Some simple exercises might help. Talk to your doctor about the best exercises and treatments to help relieve your neck pain. |
4568add1b098d3ace4eae95fdc4caaca | Can physical therapy help manage pain? | Sometimes pain relief can be accomplished through physical therapy. Physical therapy ( PT) involves treatments that focus on prevention and management of injuries or disabilities. PT helps to relieve pain, promote healing, and restore function and movement. PT is practiced by a professionally trained physical therapist. A physical therapist is a specialist skilled and educated specifically in evaluation and conservative management, including rehabilitation, of orthopaedic, neurologic, and cardiovascular conditions.. A therapist may focus on decreasing pain with either passive or active therapy. |
677578686b24ad554d066bb5c6c7929b | What should you keep in mind if you get physical therapy? | Examples of passive physical therapy include: Manual therapies Heat/ice packs Electrical stimulation, including TENS units Ultrasound Dry needling Cupping Examples of active physical therapy include: Movement based activities, including stretching and range of motion exercises Specific strengthening exercises Pain relief exercises Low-impact aerobic conditioning An important aspect to keep in mind about physical therapy and pain relief is that each individual may respond differently to therapy. People have different types of bodies, different patterns of movement, and different habits. Physical therapists and their trained staff can monitor each individual and attempt to correct improper habits and movement patterns. |
0d5a8c2b2dfd512eb27c326113c6ffae | What are examples of active physical therapy? | Examples of passive physical therapy include: Manual therapies Heat/ice packs Electrical stimulation, including TENS units Ultrasound Dry needling Cupping Examples of active physical therapy include: Movement based activities, including stretching and range of motion exercises Specific strengthening exercises Pain relief exercises Low-impact aerobic conditioning An important aspect to keep in mind about physical therapy and pain relief is that each individual may respond differently to therapy. |
f6dd7f055af71e1732e055cc9394a785 | How can weight loss medications be bad for my health if I have heart disease? | Appetite suppressants tend to "rev" up your body. This can make your blood pressure rise and put more stress on your heart. Other weight loss medications can cause problems with your heart valves. Always check with your doctor before you use any weight loss medications. |
665d2c0177bf2cb90f9fc3cf2175cfe6 | Can I return to my normal diet after an esophageal manometry? | You may resume your normal diet and activities after an esophageal manometry. You may feel a temporary soreness in your throat. Lozenges or gargling with salt water may help. |
d9d0af24b616bcb25ba4f9ffe03451c5 | What is an esophageal manometry? | Manometry measures the strength and muscle coordination of your esophagus when you swallow. During the manometry test, a thin, pressure-sensitive tube is passed through the nose, along the back of the throat, down the esophagus, and into the stomach. The esophageal manometry test may be given to people who have the following conditions: Difficulty swallowing Heartburn or reflux Non-cardiac Chest pain Prior to anti-reflux surgery Your esophagus moves food from your throat down to your stomach with a wave-like motion called peristalsis. |
83b03360988fefe4755d4e3bb330e78d | Why would your doctor ask you to get an esophageal manometry test? | Before you have an esophageal manometry test, be sure to tell the doctor if you are pregnant, have a lung or heart condition, have any other medical problems or diseases, or if you are allergic to any medications. |
a47962ceb0546f90e33103d4ae1a2fa9 | How long does the esophageal manometry test last? | The test lasts from 30 to 40 minutes. |
2e1cccf601577557a76ce288aca657cb | How do I know if I have dermatitis? | There are many types of dermatitis, or inflamed skin disorders, including: Seborrheic dermatitis Atopic dermatitis Nummular dermatitis Irritant contact dermatitis Allergic contact dermatitis Stasis dermatitis Most types of dermatitis can be diagnosed by a doctor's observation of the irritation and its location on the body. Sometimes a skin scraping will be taken for microscopic analysis. To identify causes of allergic contact dermatitis, a doctor may use patch tests, which involves the application of suspected allergens to areas of skin on the back. |
9a8505e2c5c0d89d944ee2189477edd0 | What are the treatments for dermatitis? | Mild skin inflammations usually respond to over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream. To reduce inflammation and heal the irritation of most types of dermatitis, a doctor usually recommends a prescription corticosteroid cream and might prescribe an oral antihistamine to relieve severe itching. You may need an antibiotic if a secondary infection develops. Severe dermatitis may call for corticosteroid pills or injections. |
868b254dcdfa12bb587f525b05722ae0 | How do doctors look for what's causing recurrent abdominal pain? | When you or your child sees the doctor about RAP, she'll ask about symptoms and family history. She'll want to know when the pain starts and what seems to make it feel worse or better. Then, she'll do a thorough physical exam. She'll probably take samples of blood and urine to do some tests. She also can order a scan to look inside your body for a problem, such as a CT scan, MRI, or an ultrasound. If you're over age 50, you may get a colonoscopy, which is when a doctor uses a thin, flexible tool with a camera to look for problems inside your colon and rectum. |
8ec745b8fa782dcf58514d4f37c479be | What is recurrent abdominal pain (RAP)? | If you have at least three of them over 3 months, and they're severe enough to keep you from doing everyday activities, you have what doctors call ârecurrent abdominal painâ ( RAP). |
79fc99ec1c3c80167fb82ba212e10ac8 | What's the treatment for recurrent abdominal pain? | If a specific health issue is making your stomach hurt, you'll need to get treatment for that problem. Your doctor could also suggest lifestyle changes like eating different foods or finding ways to manage stress. Often, a mix of different things helps. |
6a0544e7e4087837534296d65735a134 | What causes recurrent abdominal pain (RAP)? | Adults and children can have RAP for many reasons, including some health problems. For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digesting the sugar in milk products, called lactose intolerance Heartburn Constipation Urinary tract infection Abdominal migraines (stomach pain that comes back a lot without a known cause) Health issues that can cause RAP in adults include: Indigestion Constipation Period pain Stomach ulcers Urinary tract infection Liver or gallbladder problems Inflammatory bowel disease Irritable bowel syndrome Infection from a parasite Cancer Still, many adults and kids have RAP that's not caused by any clear medical problem. |
bef5187b2a83d3bae98f3d3077289c91 | What are health issues that can cause recurrent abdominal pain (RAP)? | For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digesting the sugar in milk products, called lactose intolerance Heartburn Constipation Urinary tract infection Abdominal migraines (stomach pain that comes back a lot without a known cause) Health issues that can cause RAP in adults include: Indigestion Constipation Period pain Stomach ulcers Urinary tract infection Liver or gallbladder problems Inflammatory bowel disease Irritable bowel syndrome Infection from a parasite Cancer Still, many adults and kids have RAP that's not caused by any clear medical problem. |
e6c242db9dfecadefec1e34265524075 | When should you call your doctor about back pain? | Chronic ache in the middle or lower back, especially after sitting or standing for extended periods Back pain that radiates from the low back to the buttock, down the back of the thigh, and into the calf and toes Inability to stand straight without having pain or muscle spasms in the lower back You feel numbness, tingling, or weakness in your groin, arms or legs; this may signal damage to the spinal cord. Seek immediate medical help. The pain in your back extends downward along the back of the leg; you may be suffering from sciatica. The pain increases when you cough or bend forward at the waist; this can be the sign of a herniated disc. The pain is accompanied by fever, burning during urination, or frequent and/or urgent urination. You may have an infection. You begin to have problems controlling your bowels or bladder; seek immediate medical help. |
8153c67efe242b082845dee0523a11c2 | What should you know about back pain? | Most people have experienced back pain sometime in their lives. The causes of back pain are numerous; some are self-inflicted due to a lifetime of bad habits. Other back pain causes include accidents, muscle strains, and sports injuries. Although the causes may be different, most often they share the same symptoms. |
8e031ecd7ab73111af2e2f7c606c8420 | What are the symptoms of back pain? | Chronic ache in the middle or lower back, especially after sitting or standing for extended periods Back pain that radiates from the low back to the buttock, down the back of the thigh, and into the calf and toes Inability to stand straight without having pain or muscle spasms in the lower back You feel numbness, tingling, or weakness in your groin, arms or legs; this may signal damage to the spinal cord. |
19f54d2ed8587464e8e55c911327d1f1 | What are warnings that could mean a serious back pain problem? | Other "red flags" that could point to a serious back pain problem include: A history of cancer Unintentional weight loss You have been on steroids or medication that weakens your immune system A history of trauma Pain that is getting worse and does not get better after you rest Pain that has lasted more than a month Nighttime pain Unresponsive to earlier back pain therapies A history of IV drug use |
40539ab00e05cc934db0d15c45043002 | How can untreated hepatitis C lead to mental health troubles? | Hep C can take a toll on your mental health as well. You may have trouble remembering things or a hard time paying attention. You could also feel very tired and worn out. |
461f82d1e21daa11df97975912d831f5 | How can untreated hepatitis C lead to skin problems? | Hep C-related skin conditions can cause bumps, blisters, hair loss, itching, and patches that look light or dark. One common one is vitiligo, a condition that causes loss of color on the face, elbows, knees, and wrists. |
557aee4c43d3d82de42d5bf6da4b01ee | How can treatment for hepatitis C help? | That can help you reverse or prevent health problems and keep you from spreading the virus to other people. The infection hurts your liver the most. The virus makes it swell. |
348c824737811fa16d0c44355dd12019 | What should you do about aspirin poisoning? | Vomiting severely Agitated or lethargic Unconscious Having convulsions Not breathing For an overdose of aspirin: Call Poison Control at 800-222-1222 for instructions, even if there are no signs of poisoning. If possible, provide this information: all medications the person may have taken, how much the person may have taken, and when. |
6b753367b959760b91b7b026acfb83d3 | How can you avoid bug bites in the summer? | If you can't stay away from it, wear long pants and sleeves, and tuck your pant legs into your socks. Don't wear bright colors, perfume, or other strong scents when you go outside. Use insect repellent when you're in wooded or brushy areas. Products with DEET or picaridin as active ingredients tend to protect you longer. But don't use them on children younger than 3 years old. Oil of lemon eucalyptus gives you protection similar to products with low concentrations of DEET, studies show. |
ed694fc921de08441cd62e218fc58432 | When should you call a doctor about rashes from poisonous plants? | Call your doctor if: You have a fever. The rash is severe or looks infected. The rash is on your lips, eyes, face, or genitals. Call 911 if you think you're having a severe reaction. |
0198486db26272843f23b72d0a03201f | How can you prevent a rash from poisonous plants? | The reaction happens when oil from these plants gets onto your skin. The best way to prevent a rash is to learn what these plants look like and avoid them. If you do come in contact with one, wash your skin in warm water right away. Scrub under your fingernails so you won't spread the oil to other parts of your body. Wash your clothes in hot water to remove the oil. |
b476e419a23cfce8f9d0d58e2e5bba39 | When should you see a doctor about cuts and scrapes? | See your doctor if you notice symptoms of an infection, such as: Fever Inflammation Tenderness Pus coming from the wound Get medical care right away for wounds on the face, or for major skin gashes that are deep, bleed heavily, or have objects embedded in them. |
23a5adc18ad448dff0feb46dbd797919 | What do people with schizophrenia look like? | Physical findings can relate to the symptoms associated with schizophrenia or to medications the person may be taking. |
0df7248c0ad412e5107488fd1e123854 | What is a psychiatric evaluation for schizophrenia? | A doctor will also complete a psychiatric evaluation in which he or she will ask the patient or the patient's family or both a series of questions regarding the patient's symptoms and psychiatric history. |
f270d225c105e09b9ae8db346275dc4a | When will I know I have bronchitis? | The first few days you're sick, it will probably be hard to tell if you have a âregularâ cold or bronchitis. |
1a6c70fb3d6220bc4c48d1fd8932a369 | Whoâs most likely to have a reaction to a sun-sensitizing drug? | It's important to note that not every person who uses these drugs has a reaction. If it does happen, it can be a one-time occurrence, or it can happen each time the drug is taken and sun exposure occurs. People with HIV are among the most likely group to experience sun sensitivity to drugs. |
f3f7925d92cbb8e6c3fbdb871b2fc1c3 | What drugs can cause sun sensitivity? | There are dozens of medications and over-the-counter drugs that can cause sun sensitivity. Some of the most common include: Antibiotics: doxycycline, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin, trimethoprim Antidepressants: doxepin ( Sinequan); and other tricyclics; St. John's wort Antifungals: griseofulvin Antihistamine: promethazine, diphenhydramine Antihypertensives (blood pressure drugs): hydrochlorothiazide (also found in some blood pressure medicines: Aldactazide, Capozide), diltiazem ( Cardizem) Benzocaine Benzoyl peroxide Cholesterol drugs: atorvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin Chemotherapy drugs: doxorubicin, flutamide, 5- FU, gemcitabine, methotrexate Diuretics: bumetanide, furosemide, hydrolorothiazide Hypoglycemics: glipizide, glyburide Neuroleptic drugs: Chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, perphenazine, thioridazine, thiothixene Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories: celecoxib, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, piroxicam Other drugs: dapsone, Para-aminobenzoic acid ( PABA), quinidine. |
546831117f2b0c1937e2ae51b07c4beb | What kind of reaction to a sun-sensitizing drug is phototoxicity? | This is the most common type of sun-sensitivity drug reaction. It can occur when skin is exposed to the sun after certain medications are injected, taken orally, or applied to the skin. The drug absorbs the UV light, then releases it into the skin, causing cell death. Within a few days, symptoms appear on the exposed areas of the body. In some people, symptoms can persist up to 20 years after the medication is stopped. |
93e6ba8a32eb549276119b44d43fda18 | What kind of reaction to a sun-sensitizing drug is photoallergy? | In this case, problems occur when skin is exposed to the sun after certain medicines or compounds are applied to the skin's surface. The ultraviolet ( UV) light of the sun causes a structural change in the drug. This, in turn, causes the production of antibodies that are responsible for the sun-sensitivity reaction. The reaction usually includes an eczema-type rash, which often occurs a few days after exposure. The rash can also spread to parts of the body that were not exposed to the sun. |
b1e9ee07f479264081eb34b01ef4f0fe | What are common side effects of peginterferon for hepatitis C? | Side effects can include: Flu-like symptoms (headache, fatigue, fever, chills, muscle aches) Arthritis-like pain in back, joints Gastrointestinal problems (nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea) Insomnia Depression Low blood cell counts Talk to your doctor if you've had an organ transplant, or if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or plan to get pregnant while taking it. |
921b8e5c723d0ce50a9936d452690876 | What are common side effects of Olysio for hepatitis C? | You have to take it along with ribavirin and/or interferon, and you'll probably be on it for 12 to 24 weeks. |
f2fd71ac494f97d9da5e761707a1ab75 | What are common side effects of Sovaldi for hepatitis C? | It will probably cause: Flu-like symptoms (fatigue, headache) Nausea Insomnia Low red blood cell count Itching Don't take St. John's wort while you're on this medication. |
6159646bee00a579b34e39f4b9bccc54 | What are common side effects of Harvoni for hepatits C? | Side effects usually include: Headache Fatigue Nausea Diarrhea Don't take it if you've had hepatitis B in the past. |
3bf70fb8f18b6a01483f7486bb522040 | What are common side effects of ribavirin for hepatitis C? | You can expect to have: Flu-like side effects (fever, headache, chills, muscle aches) Gastrointestinal problems (low appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) Low blood cell counts Depression Insomnia Hair loss Sofosbuvir ( Sovaldi) with interferon and ribavirin Take this tablet at the same time every day with food. |
c8c524c14298d4a264d395fc19f36690 | What are common side effects of Zepatier for hepatitis C? | You can expect to have: Fatigue Headache Skin reactions Low red blood cell count Gastrointestinal problems (nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain) If you're also taking ribavirin ( Rebetol, Virazole), you could have joint pain, anemia, or feel depressed. |
4b2ee666b288764cdf3f8740520f8d01 | What are common side effects of Mavyret for hepatitis C? | Side effects usually include: Headache Fatigue Nausea Diarrhea Don't take it if you've had hepatitis B in the past. |
0c962dae8685f2d551735aa12462c0b0 | Are side effects a problem with hepatitis C treatment? | Treatment now involves direct-acting antiviral drugs ( DAAs). These medicines are highly effective for most people with hepatitis C and are interferon-free and often ribavirin-free. This means they typically have fewer side effects. The treatments are often simpler, using fewer pills for a shorter amount of time. DAAs are available as either single drugs or combined with other medicines in one pill. |
dbc7ff03e404760b1a3839443390fef5 | How is high-intensity focused ultrasound used to treat prostate cancer? | This device produces sound waves that deliver heat energy to kill cancer cells. It's unclear how well it works as it hasn't yet been compared with other standard prostate cancer treatments. |
a647bb54817cf66ed5e82642d9df94d6 | What does the type of treatment I receive for prostate cancer depend on? | The treatment you need will depend on a few things: Your age, health, and lifestyle How serious your prostate cancer is (how large the tumor is and if it has spread in your body) Your thoughts (and your doctor's opinion) about if you need to treat the cancer right away Possible side effects The chance that a treatment will help or cure your cancer The most common prostate cancer treatments are: Watchful waiting. |
11bbfbe35fab13fda9ddae2b695bf86f | What does waiting and observing early prostate cancer mean? | If you have a small, slow-growing tumor, you and your doctor may decide to wait until you have symptoms to initiate treatment. With active surveillance, you may have regular PSA (prostate-specific antigen) blood tests, rectal exams, ultrasounds, and biopsies to see if the cancer is getting worse. If it starts to grow or spread, you can explore other treatments. |
5f3494da7d783c4f6e3536596662b0ba | Is prostate cancer usually treated with one or multiple types of treatment? | You may start with one of these treatments and change it, or your doctor might mix different treatments. You'll work together to find the best plan. |
94b3343636bb5bbe77913e282071d5d5 | What does surgery for prostate cancer consist of? | It's an option if you're healthy and your cancer hasn't spread. There are several types. Your doctor may only remove your prostate gland. Or he might take it and the tissue around it. The most common side effects from an operation are problems controlling your urine and trouble getting and keeping an erection. Sometimes they go away on their own after surgery, especially bladder control issues. Talk to your surgeon beforehand to see if he thinks he'll be able to protect the nerves around your prostate to prevent these side effects. |
92aa03ba9ead3bc770088ae2c6a1d713 | How does cryotherapy for prostate cancer work? | If you have early prostate cancer, your doctor might choose to kill cancer cells by freezing them. He'll put small needles or probes into your prostate to deliver very cold gasses that destroy the cells. It's hard to say for sure how well it works. Scientists haven't done much long-term research that focuses on using it to treat prostate cancer. It's usually not the first treatment option a doctor recommends. |
c9039d1138c425a843d4f572274a1f03 | What is a prostate cancer vaccine and how does it work? | Most work by boosting your body's defenses so it can fight an infection. The prostate cancer vaccine gets your immune system to attack cancer cells. This treatment works best if you've tried hormone therapy and it isn't working anymore. The vaccine is custom-made for you. Scientists don't know if it stops or slows down the cancer's growth, but it does seem to help men live longer with prostate cancer. |
724412799f70757127ee4f25192f701f | How is chemotherapy used for prostate cancer? | This treatment uses drugs to shrink or kill prostate cancer cells. You can take the drugs by mouth or have them injected into your bloodstream. Most men with early prostate cancer don't get chemo. It's usually only for advanced cases or when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. |
2f67ba6cb30ab101a42c0b004d9ae8ea | What does radiation therapy for prostate cancer consist of? | This treatment uses high-energy beams (similar to X-rays) to kill the cancer. It's often a choice for older men and for those with other health problems. You also might have it after surgery to get rid of any cancer cells left behind. It also helps for cancer that has spread to the bone. There are two types of radiation: External: A machine outside your body directs rays at the cancer. Internal (brachytherapy): A doctor does surgery to place small radioactive "seeds" into or near the cancer. Sometimes, a mix of both treatments works best. |
61a34ba573786404288481c801c4117c | How does chemotherapy treat prostate cancer? | This treatment uses drugs to shrink or kill prostate cancer cells. You can take the drugs by mouth or have them injected into your bloodstream. Most men with early prostate cancer don't get chemo. It's usually only for advanced cases or when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. |
92a4d33d9ad8890395d9dcd505752890 | How do cancer vaccines treat prostate cancer? | Most work by boosting your body's defenses so it can fight an infection. The prostate cancer vaccine gets your immune system to attack cancer cells. This treatment works best if you've tried hormone therapy and it isn't working anymore. The vaccine is custom-made for you. Scientists don't know if it stops or slows down the cancer's growth, but it does seem to help men live longer with prostate cancer. |
8683ff9ed262aa61e1df3f1a9ede2928 | How do bone-directed treatments help treat prostate cancer? | If the cancer reaches your bones, drugs called bisphosphonates can help ease pain and prevent breaks. Your doctor may also suggest a medication given in your veins that sends radiation directly to bones. |
aee130286174d48997d981c0893a0386 | When should you call a doctor about a splinter? | Most splinters do not need the care of a health care provider. See a health care provider if: You can't remove the entire splinter. The splinter is deep in the skin or the wound is bleeding heavily. The splinter is under a fingernail or toenail. The health care provider may need to cut a notch in the nail to remove the splinter. |
9335079059e5c8d79f3a3e353c25a37b | What happens after the GI tests? | You should be able to go back to your usual activities and normal diet immediately after your GI tests. Unless your doctor tells you to restrict fluids for another medical condition, drink plenty of water or juice -- eight to 10 glasses each day for 3 days -- to get the barium out of your colon. It's normal to have a white or light stool for up to 3 days after the test The barium enema you get during a lower GI test could leave you feeling weak or dizzy. |
6a89f4926896c06b17bf099da7b11064 | How do you prepare for upper and lower GI tests? | Preparation for upper GI or lower GI tests usually includes following a low-fiber diet for 2 to 3 days before the test, not smoking for 12 to 24 hours before the test, not taking certain medications for up to 24 hours before the test, and not eating anything for 12 hours before the test. |
920d85731a2c86f5f4c4d6d68a1a6063 | What are the risks for GI tests for the digestive tract? | There's almost no risk with the upper and lower GI tests, unless you have to repeat them several times within a few months. Although radiation exposure from these tests is minimal, it's still more than for standard still X-rays. But the technologists will take steps to minimize your exposure. Other risks include: Infection (very low risk with both the upper and lower GI tests) Tearing the intestinal wall during a lower GI test. This is rare, but if it happens, you may need surgery. |
a2224cfe52bd0191dc4f71cb1d52d289 | How can watching your posture prevent carpal tunnel syndrome? | While it's natural to focus on your wrist and hands, how you hold the rest of your body can also make a difference. Poor posture may cause you to roll your shoulders forward. This sets off a chain reaction that shortens your neck and shoulder muscles, crunches the nerves in your neck, and makes wrist problems worse. |
418ec5cf0b8a875bc1ab33ac6ab082ea | How does hand pressure affect carpal tunnel risk? | Many times, you may use more force than you need to get the job done. For instance, you might grip your tools too tightly when a firm hold is plenty. Or you may pound your computer keyboard when gentle keystrokes will do. As you go through your day, keep an eye on how tense your hands are and how much pressure you put on them. If you can back off even a little, your hands and wrists will thank you. |
1eaeca846351733c6dcacdf3a2b6461a | How often should you take breaks from work to help prevent carpal tunnel syndrome? | Step away from your work to bend or stretch your hands. A 10- to 15-minute break every hour is ideal. This is especially important if you use tools that vibrate or make you apply a lot of force. |
0e18ef5a8b93395ca2877258e89316fc | How can changing your workspace help in preventing carpal tunnel syndrome? | If your work triggers your symptoms, ask you manager about changing up your work space. You may be able to alter anything from your workstation setup to tool handles to how tasks get done to see if it helps your symptoms. You might also be able to trade off with co-workers so you can avoid the same task over and over. If you work at a computer, try these things: Adjust your keyboard position so you don't have to bend your wrists when you type. Keep your elbows close to your side as you type. |
34317d0ccdd7f8edfe715ecb5f52090e | What can I do if I'm anxious as a caregiver? | You may have a long list of concerns: â What if I'm not around when something goes wrong? What if I make a mistake?â Anxiety happens when we feel out of control. It's also a warning to pay attention and tend to your own needs. What you can do: Try to avoid focusing too much on what ifs. Keep your attention on things you can control, like making a backup plan for when you can't be around. |
f0807378e6d6d46990ffaa3cb2a266b8 | What over-the-counter medicines are good for a sore throat? | Ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and aspirin can also ease the pain of a sore throat. Or you can suck on a lozenge or use a throat spray that contains a pain reliever such as benzocaine. |
945e80c0140072f1d20e208eef582bd5 | What over-the-counter medicines are good for aches and pains from a cold? | There are two kinds of medicines made to treat minor aches and pains from a cold: Acetaminophen relieves headaches. It might also help open a stuffed nose. It's in many cough and cold products as well as in other medicines. Read all the labels and be sure to follow the dosing instructions carefully so you don't accidentally take too much. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and aspirin are good for aches and pains. If you take a blood-thinning drug, check with your doctor before you take aspirin. And don't give aspirin to kids or teens. It can raise their risk for a rare but serious disease called Reye syndrome. |
343800981acdcfb381c342abf7e818ff | What are the side effects of adalimumab (Humira) and adalimumab-atto (Amjevita) for Crohn's disease? | Redness, swelling, itching, pain, rash, or bruising of the skin where you got the shot Upper respiratory or sinus infections Headache Nausea What are some other potential side effects? All biologics can have side effects, including infections like tuberculosis and sepsis. These drugs don't cause tuberculosis, but they may trigger it in people already exposed to it. A few people have gotten cancers like lymphoma. |
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