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0feeb35fd94f2bdd2934d82d17ade88b | How is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosed? | ( Most children can behave in those ways at some point or another, though.) Has a negative impact on the person's ability to function at home, in social environments, or at work. They also have to consistently display at least six of the above symptoms: For at least 6 months And in at least two settings, such as at home and in school Overall, hyperactivity tends to diminish with age. |
27bc3455a7d3e36cd16d044cac04dd37 | What does hyperactivity look like in toddlers and preschoolers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | Have trouble playing quietly or doing quiet hobbies Always be "on the go" Talk excessively Toddlers and preschoolers with ADHD tend to be constantly in motion, jumping on furniture and having trouble participating in group activities that call for them to sit still. For instance, they may have a hard time listening to a story. |
85e7615508400c1284b49cd7bad4d06e | What does hyperactivity look like in kids with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | It may vary with age. You might be able to notice it in preschoolers. ADHD symptoms nearly always show up before middle school. Kids with hyperactivity may: Fidget and squirm when seated. Get up frequently to walk or run around. Run or climb a lot when it's not appropriate. ( In teens this may seem like restlessness.) Have trouble playing quietly or doing quiet hobbies Always be "on the go" Talk excessively Toddlers and preschoolers with ADHD tend to be constantly in motion, jumping on furniture and having trouble participating in group activities that call for them to sit still. |
38ee3fafb17d726b9374bafeb7851641 | What does inattention look like in someone with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | You might not notice it until a child goes to school. In adults, it may be easier to notice at work or in social situations. The person might procrastinate, not complete tasks like homework or chores, or frequently move from one uncompleted activity to another. They might also: Be disorganized Lack focus Have a hard time paying attention to details and a tendency to make careless mistakes. Their work might be messy and seem careless. Have trouble staying on topic while talking, not listening to others, and not following social rules Be forgetful about daily activities (for example, missing appointments, forgetting to bring lunch) Be easily distracted by things like trivial noises or events that are usually ignored by others. |
38c77a69386cb1f19e5e16f0d2f8bb9c | How can you know if someone has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | There are three groups of symptoms: Inattention Hyperactivity Impulsivity Get the facts on all of them, and learn examples of behaviors that can come with each. |
2282fb235421e1a84ffc71747672f7e5 | Do they symptoms of ADHD go away with age? | They also have to consistently display at least six of the above symptoms: For at least 6 months And in at least two settings, such as at home and in school Overall, hyperactivity tends to diminish with age. But inattention tends to last into adulthood. |
c2d1e2110b58d751f9d1ee1cbef17a75 | When is inattention usually noticed in someone with ADHD? | You might not notice it until a child goes to school. In adults, it may be easier to notice at work or in social situations. |
3b6b20f932eb4e1de3eb378facffb2fd | Does treatment help children with ADHD symptoms? | And a great many children with ADHD ultimately adjust. Some -- about 20% to 30% -- have learning problems that ADHD treatment may not help, though. |
3583b6433fdaaed7174c6b147327ca40 | What does hyperactivity look like in school-age children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | School-age children have similar habits, but you may notice those less often. They are unable to stay seated, squirm a lot, fidget, or talk a lot. |
e7f44f4bf3d1323f37b88013d457cd19 | How do kids with hyperactivity behave? | Kids with hyperactivity may: Fidget and squirm when seated. Get up frequently to walk or run around. Run or climb a lot when it's not appropriate. ( In teens this may seem like restlessness.) Have trouble playing quietly or doing quiet hobbies Always be "on the go" Talk excessively Toddlers and preschoolers with ADHD tend to be constantly in motion, jumping on furniture and having trouble participating in group activities that call for them to sit still. |
01a16f7e2e3ca5e3d5690623804e48cf | What does impulsivity look like in someone with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | Symptoms of this include: Impatience Having a hard time waiting to talk or react The person might: Have a hard time waiting for their turn. |
b25158be4af532fd95a1053923526e89 | What does hyperactivity look like in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | ( In teens this may seem like restlessness.) Have trouble playing quietly or doing quiet hobbies Always be "on the go" Talk excessively Toddlers and preschoolers with ADHD tend to be constantly in motion, jumping on furniture and having trouble participating in group activities that call for them to sit still. For instance, they may have a hard time listening to a story. |
fe70a554e2422b070dbdb78177752282 | What is the outlook for people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | They also have to consistently display at least six of the above symptoms: For at least 6 months And in at least two settings, such as at home and in school Overall, hyperactivity tends to diminish with age. But inattention tends to last into adulthood. Treatment can help. |
c6cb2efe2e230acde8b2612b54632e1c | When is hyperactivity usually noticed in someone with ADHD? | It may vary with age. You might be able to notice it in preschoolers. |
6a2042a84be7ff20974c83917dacaaca | What are the signs that someone is inattentive and may have ADHD? | The person might procrastinate, not complete tasks like homework or chores, or frequently move from one uncompleted activity to another. They might also: Be disorganized Lack focus Have a hard time paying attention to details and a tendency to make careless mistakes. Their work might be messy and seem careless. Have trouble staying on topic while talking, not listening to others, and not following social rules Be forgetful about daily activities (for example, missing appointments, forgetting to bring lunch) Be easily distracted by things like trivial noises or events that are usually ignored by others. |
dec3f51cde45695750aa7e880219e19c | What is plaque and why is it harmful? | Plaque develops when foods containing carbohydrates (sugars and starches), such as milk, soft drinks, raisins, cakes, or candy are frequently left on the teeth. Bacteria that live in the mouth thrive on these foods, producing acids as a result. Over a period of time, these acids destroy tooth enamel, resulting in tooth decay. Plaque can also develop on the tooth roots under the gum and cause breakdown of the bone supporting the tooth. |
a1960cd258de95b178fd9a6dea14c45d | What is erectile dysfunction (ED)? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Erectile dysfunction ( ED) means you can't get or keep an erection that's firm enough to have sex. But you may still be able to masturbate. It depends in part on what's causing your ED. |
324761949db6162bf478b442ba1243ba | How should I help a person with Alzheimer's disease bathe themselves? | Use a hand-held showerhead, rubber bath mat, grab bars, and a shower stool to prevent falls. If he has trouble getting in and out of the tub, try sponge baths. To help relax him during bathing, play calming music and tell him what you are doing each step of the way. Give him as much privacy as you can. Put a towel over his shoulders and lap. Clean under the towel with a washcloth or sponge. If she tends to get anxious and hitting is a problem, give her a washcloth to hold. |
7a6ab50ac275e215e88e18c48dae5207 | How should I help a patient with Alzheimer's disease with activities. | Stay active. Take a walk together every day to keep muscles strong, boost mood, and help with sleep. If he can't get around well, he may be able to use a stationary bike or resistance bands. Playing word games, doing puzzles, talking about current events, or gardening can fuel thinking and memory. Listening to music (and playing "name that tune") can also bring back fond thoughts. Be sensitive -- if you sense he feels frustrated or upset by an activity, try something else. |
5e0af1b601dc0af55759fb5bd9cf265e | How should I help a person with Alzheimer's disease groom themselves? | Use this checklist to help you help him with daily care: Show him how to brush his teeth step by step, or brush yours at the same time. Try an angled, long-handled, or electric toothbrush if you're brushing for him. If a woman wants to wear makeup, encourage it. Help her with lipstick and powder, if she wants. Skip eye makeup if it seems too hard for her to tackle. To keep shaving safe, use an electric razor instead of one with a blade. |
a390da3c3c9fcd5d80ba074868ac77cd | How should I help a person with Alzheimer's disease dress themselves? | Make it easier for him to dress on his own. Lay out his clothes in the order he puts them on, or hand him one piece of clothing at a time. If he wants to wear the same clothes every day, don't fight it. Buy 3 or 4 sets of them. Make sure he has loose clothes that are easy to put on. Shorts and pants with elastic waistbands and slip-on shoes are good. Skip shoelaces, buttons, and buckles. |
d2eef786ae33a2e2d2304b074a3c854e | How can I start exercising to maintain a healthy heart? | First, think about what you'd like to do and how fit you are. What sounds like fun? Would you rather work out on your own, with a trainer, or in a class? Do you want to exercise at home or at a gym? If you want to do something that's harder than what you can do right now, no problem. You can set a goal and build up to it. For example, if you want to run, you might start by walking and then add bursts of jogging into your walks. Gradually start running for longer than you walk. Don't forget to check in with your doctor. He'll make sure you're ready for whatever activity you have in mind and let you know about any limits on what you can do. |
835e67446d63e42966b4168711cd4dfe | What are tumors? | Tumors: Tumors are clumps of cells that grow abnormally from normal tissue. Some tumors in the brain are noncancerous, or benign. Others are cancerous. They may start in the brain, or they may spread from elsewhere in the body (metastatic). They may grow quickly or they may remain stable. |
0dd7477c5233221c00fd457936ae6f13 | How can I find out more about brain lesions? | Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for lesions that are cancerous Medication to fight infections, such as antibiotics or other antimicrobial drugs Medication to calm the immune system or otherwise change the immune system's response Medication or other therapies to relieve symptoms associated with the brain lesion Brain lesions take many forms, so diagnosing and treating them can be complex. That's why it's important to discuss individual questions about brain lesions with your doctor. Together, you can determine the best way to proceed in identifying, treating, and living with brain lesions. |
e48ac5b01cd76288dfce4583a513ddc8 | What are brain abscesses? | Abscesses: Brain abscesses are areas of infection, including pus and inflamed tissue. They are not common, but they are life threatening. Brain abscesses often occur after an infection, usually in a nearby area, such as an ear, sinus, or dental infection. They can also appear after injury or surgery to the skull. |
c55cd6b264dc8b61b4238e7530acaa94 | What are arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)? | Arteriovenous malformations ( AVMs): An AVM is a type of brain lesion that occurs during early development. Arteries and veins in the brain grow in a tangle and become connected by tube-like structures called fistulae. The arteries are not as strong as normal arteries. The veins are often enlarge because of the constant flow of blood directly from the arteries through the fistulae to the veins. These fragile vessels may rupture, leaking blood into the brain. In addition, the brain tissue may not receive enough blood to function properly. Damage to the brain may cause seizures as the first symptoms of an AVM. |
b71c32e05d3fcf7ff452bafbcb22003f | What is a cerebral infarction? | Cerebral infarction: Infarction refers to death of tissue. A cerebral infarction, or stroke, is a brain lesion in which a cluster of brain cells die when they don't get enough blood. |
1929d66266c9e43b7408e217eeb46197 | What is cerebral palsy? | Cerebral palsy : This type of brain lesion occurs when a baby is still in the mother's womb. Cerebral palsy does not progress over time. The brain lesions affect the child's ability to move, which can also make communication and related skills difficult. However, many children with cerebral palsy have normal intellectual functioning. |
85f3a8694625b1d146060c529c867dde | What are brain lesions? | So a brain lesion is an area of injury or disease within the brain. While the definition sounds simple, understanding brain lesions can be complicated. |
dc29f2b1d6e8d3b36d6f3a9e920c8ce4 | How do I get relief from ice pick headaches? | Ice pick headaches may come and go quickly, so they're hard to treat. One medicine you might try to prevent an attack is indomethacin ( Indocin). It's a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It could cause side effects like nausea, stomach bleeding, heartburn, and eye or kidney problems. You'll need to get an annual eye exam to make sure your eyes are healthy if you take it. |
7806948b0881bfe44d54079b7aa4643b | Should I keep a headache diary to help diagnose my ice pick headaches? | You may find that certain things can trigger this type of headache, like: Sudden movements Bright light Stress It's a good idea to keep a headache diary. Write down when you have an ice pick headache and what happened before it started. If you had a stressful day at work before it hit, write that down. You can also use a mobile phone app instead of a diary. Take this information to your next doctor's appointment so you can discuss ways to prevent these headaches. He may be able to suggest lifestyle changes, like relaxation, to reduce stress. |
6f11519c79b918e113fa7e9aa998a448 | What are ice pick headaches? | They usually last only a few seconds. They might happen in the same spot over and over again. Or, you could feel them in different places each time, such as on one temple and then the other. They can crop up at any time of day and even a few times a day. They may seem to come and go. |
2bd94098589aacf373cf601efc00a105 | What causes ice pick headaches? | But doctors do know they're not brought on by disease or injury. You may get them because something is wrong with the way your brain sends pain signals to your body. |
07bd2f57f2eea56608dc12d4c390bcb8 | How do ice pick headaches happen? | They might happen in the same spot over and over again. Or, you could feel them in different places each time, such as on one temple and then the other. They can crop up at any time of day and even a few times a day. They may seem to come and go. |
8cd0f7d5f49449713574b0ea5a36c2f2 | How can you get relief from ice pick headaches? | Ice pick headaches may come and go quickly, so they're hard to treat. One medicine you might try to prevent an attack is indomethacin ( Indocin). It's a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It could cause side effects like nausea, stomach bleeding, heartburn, and eye or kidney problems. You'll need to get an annual eye exam to make sure your eyes are healthy if you take it. |
a54bbf9838cd50c5f89ad5867160d9d9 | Who can get ice pick headaches? | You're more likely to get ice pick headaches if you're prone to migraines or cluster headaches. |
bb45cbdaed721d417ace0f7e0b0bac06 | How can you track what triggers your ice pick headaches? | You may find that certain things can trigger this type of headache, like: Sudden movements Bright light Stress It's a good idea to keep a headache diary. Write down when you have an ice pick headache and what happened before it started. If you had a stressful day at work before it hit, write that down. You can also use a mobile phone app instead of a diary. Take this information to your next doctor's appointment so you can discuss ways to prevent these headaches. He may be able to suggest lifestyle changes, like relaxation, to reduce stress. |
920ca28b56903b6667428b01ee8543be | What things commonly trigger ice pick headaches? | You may find that certain things can trigger this type of headache, like: Sudden movements Bright light Stress It's a good idea to keep a headache diary. |
b786be6645d03a1da899b12cb5e26acf | What are the side effects and hazards of using human growth hormone (HGH)? | Possible side effects of HGH use include: Nerve, muscle, or joint pain Swelling due to fluid in the body's tissues (edema) Carpal tunnel syndrome Numbness and tingling of the skin High cholesterol levels HGH can also increase the risk of diabetes and contribute to the growth of cancerous tumors. Furthermore, if you get the drug illicitly, you may not know what you are really getting. Because of the high cost, HGH drugs have been counterfeited. If you are not getting HGH from your doctor, you may be getting an unapproved product. You should speak with your doctor before considering any form of HGH. |
bbd6d3ce55a53abe42ef130c0d747d98 | What are approved uses of human growth hormone (HGH) in adults? | In children, HGH injections are approved for treating short stature of unknown cause as well as poor growth due to a number of medical causes, including: Turner's syndrome, a genetic disorder that affects a girl's development Prader- Willi syndrome, an uncommon genetic disorder causing poor muscle tone, low levels of sex hormones, and a constant feeling of hunger Chronic kidney disease HGH deficiency or insufficiency Children born small for gestational age In adults, approved uses of HGH include: Short bowel syndrome, a condition in which nutrients are not properly absorbed due to severe intestinal disease or the surgical removal of a large portion of the small intestine HGH deficiency due to rare pituitary tumors or their treatment Muscle-wasting disease associated with HIV/ AIDS But the most common uses for HGH are not FDA-approved. |
87849b034cb067548442a2ad3db40f1d | What should I know about human growth hormone (HGH)? | But experts say that hope is unfounded. And worse, these products can be harmful. HGH, produced by the pituitary gland, spurs growth in children and adolescents. It also helps to regulate body composition, body fluids, muscle and bone growth, sugar and fat metabolism, and possibly heart function. Produced synthetically, HGH is the active ingredient in a number of prescription drugs and in other products available widely over the Internet. |
0b87ec532248625bb67e61b0a9853036 | What are the anti-aging effects of human growth hormone (HGH)? | Because the body's HGH levels naturally decrease with age, some so-called anti-aging experts have speculated and claimed that HGH products could reverse age-related bodily deterioration. But these claims, too, are unproven. The use of HGH for anti-aging is not FDA-approved. Nevertheless, some people obtain injectable HGH from doctors who prescribe it for off-label purposes (uses for which it was not approved by the FDA) and through Internet pharmacies, anti-aging clinics, and web sites. |
14be95d3ba227684fca2a441497dd495 | Is slowing down important for managing stress? | Modern life is so busy, and sometimes we just need to slow down and chill out. Look at your life and find small ways you can do that. For example: Set your watch 5 to 10 minutes ahead. That way you'll get places a little early and avoid the stress of being late. When you're driving on the highway, switch to the slow lane so you can avoid road rage. Break down big jobs into smaller ones. For example, don't try to answer all 100 emails if you don't have to -- just answer a few of them. |
db4857a80673c60fa7c4b2e9ed707369 | Is eating well important for managing stress? | Eating a regular, well-balanced diet will help you feel better in general. It may also help control your moods. Your meals should be full of vegetables, fruit, whole grains, and lean protein for energy. And don't skip any. It's not good for you and can put you in a bad mood, which can actually increase your stress. |
8101e6f6e784e87b7882f725db15f189 | Is talking about your problems important for managing stress? | Relaxing hobbies include things like: Reading Knitting Doing an art project Playing golf Watching a movie Doing puzzles Playing cards and board games If things are bothering you, talking about them can help lower your stress. You can talk to family members, friends, a trusted clergyman, your doctor, or a therapist. And you can also talk to yourself. It's called self-talk and we all do it. But in order for self-talk to help reduce stress you need to make sure it's positive and not negative. So listen closely to what you're thinking or saying when you're stressed out. If you're giving yourself a negative message, change it to a positive one. For example, don't tell yourself â I can't do this.â Tell yourself instead: â I can do this,â or â I'm doing the best I can.â Accept that you can't do things perfectly no matter how hard you try. |
cdcbeed0b246e695117af658a748fc98 | Is it important to go easy on yourself to manage stress? | For example, don't tell yourself â I can't do this.â Tell yourself instead: â I can do this,â or â I'm doing the best I can.â Accept that you can't do things perfectly no matter how hard you try. You also can't control everything in your life. So do yourself a favor and stop thinking you can do so much. And don't forget to keep up your sense of humor. Laughter goes a long way towards making you feel relaxed. |
4c89aaf6199cd55f774d861c9c77ed12 | Is making time for hobbies important for managing stress? | Restful things you can do include: Meditation Yoga Tai chi Prayer Listening to your favorite music Spending time in nature You need to set aside time for things you enjoy. Try to do something every day that makes you feel good, and it will help relieve your stress. It doesn't have to be a ton of time -- even 15 to 20 minutes will do. Relaxing hobbies include things like: Reading Knitting Doing an art project Playing golf Watching a movie Doing puzzles Playing cards and board games If things are bothering you, talking about them can help lower your stress. |
4f1b6cefdca51ce57f311d4746404e4d | Is exercise important for managing stress? | Working out regularly is one of the best ways to relax your body and mind. Plus, exercise will improve your mood. But you have to do it often for it to pay off. |
636016ac0b222e30dafe3267b4cf00b8 | What is Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES)? | Zollinger- Ellison syndrome ( ZES) is a disease of the gastrointestinal system. People who have ZES develop tumors known as gastrinomas in the pancreas and duodenum (the first section of the small intestine). The gastrinomas caused by ZES secrete the hormone gastrin. Because gastrin creates excessive stomach acid, 90 percent of patients with ZES develop stomach and duodenal ulcers. |
73b333a29d59e959b9240ad50bc9a433 | How is targeted drug therapy used to treat throat cancer? | For some throat cancers, doctors can use newer drugs that starve the tumor of what it needs to grow. |
d040433a4dbadfe16ae501f45005c95e | What causes throat cancer? | Types of pharyngeal cancer include: Nasopharyngeal cancer : upper part of your throat behind the nose Oropharyngeal cancer: middle of your throat, behind the mouth, including the base of the tongue, the tonsils, and the soft area behind the roof of your mouth Hypopharyngeal cancer: bottom part of your throat, behind the voice box Types of laryngeal cancer include: Glottic cancer: middle part of your voice box, contains the vocal cords Subglottic cancer: lower part of your voice box Supraglottic cancer: upper part of your voice box (including cancer of the epiglottis, which is like a flexible lid to your windpipe) You get throat cancer when some cells in your throat get a change in their genes. Doctors aren't sure what causes this change, but these things can make it more likely: Drinking too much over many years Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD), a chronic problem where stomach acid flows up into your esophagus Gender (men are more likely to get it) Human papillomavirus ( HPV), a type of virus that most often spreads through oral sex Not eating enough fruits and vegetables Race ( African- Americans affected more often than other races) Smoking, chewing tobacco You might have: Changes to your voice (hoarse or hard to speak clearly) Cough, which may produce blood Hard time swallowing, feeling like something's caught in your throat Lump or sore that doesn't go away Pain in your ears or neck Problems breathing Sore throat Weight loss for no reason Call your doctor if you have these symptoms and they don't get better. |
9fe769de70b53f9c2f644d9b0014c3cf | What are the different types of pharyngeal cancer? | Types of pharyngeal cancer include: Nasopharyngeal cancer : upper part of your throat behind the nose Oropharyngeal cancer: middle of your throat, behind the mouth, including the base of the tongue, the tonsils, and the soft area behind the roof of your mouth Hypopharyngeal cancer: bottom part of your throat, behind the voice box Types of laryngeal cancer include: Glottic cancer: middle part of your voice box, contains the vocal cords Subglottic cancer: lower part of your voice box Supraglottic cancer: upper part of your voice box (including cancer of the epiglottis, which is like a flexible lid to your windpipe) You get throat cancer when some cells in your throat get a change in their genes. |
3c11fe30e7c58329cb9809154f49346c | When should you call a doctor about bruises? | The bruised area seems very painful, swollen, or infected. Your child has a bruise after a serious accident or head or abdominal injury. Your child has a large number of bruises or unexplained bruises. Your child has a fever. |
ffa3a07a22e3e18f60ebd84d111b75ad | How can I ease my child's pain from bruises? | Follow the dosing instructions on the label. If your child has never taken this medication before, call your pediatrician first. Don't give aspirin to a child under 16. |
9c555698d1257932427ab9241470c295 | How is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing used as therapy? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Although research continues, EMDR remains controversial among some health care professionals. At first glance, EMDR appears to approach psychological issues in an unusual way. It does not rely on talk therapy or medications. Instead, EMDR uses a patient's own rapid, rhythmic eye movements. These eye movements dampen the power of emotionally charged memories of past traumatic events. |
05bc5db4194e275f02f2600ee59f88dd | What do the guidelines for eye movement desensitization and reprocessing recommend? | Guidelines issued by more than one professional organization have recently boosted the credibility of EMDR. These guidelines define who may benefit from the treatment. For example: The American Psychiatric Association ( APA) has noted that EMDR is effective for treating symptoms of acute and chronic PTSD. According to the APA, EMDR may be particularly useful for people who have trouble talking about the traumatic events they've experienced. The APA guidelines note that other research is needed to tell whether improvements from EMDR can be sustained over time. The Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense have jointly issued clinical practice guidelines. These guidelines "strongly recommended" EMDR for the treatment of PTSD in both military and non-military populations. They also note that this approach has been as effective as other psychological treatments in some studies, and less effective in others. |
789b7f9ad51913506c292033f002d2c2 | What other psychological problems does eye movement desensitization and reprocessing target? | Although most research into EMDR has examined its use in people with PTSD, EMDR is sometimes used experimentally to treat many other psychological problems. They include: Panic attacks Eating disorders Addictions Anxiety, such as discomfort with public speaking or dental procedures More than 20,000 practitioners have been trained to use EMDR since psychologist Francine Shapiro developed the technique in 1989. |
4119b9b926115804da8ed7eca2f1078d | How does eye movement desensitization and reprocessing work? | Even the most enthusiastic supporters of EMDR have not agreed on how the therapy works. At this point, only theories exist. By inducing the recall of distressing events and diverting attention from their emotional consequences, EMDR in some respects borrows basic principles used in prolonged exposure therapy, the gold standard behavioral psychotherapeutic treatment of PTSD. Some therapists believe that EMDR reduces anxiety. This allows patients to better take control of their upsetting thoughts. Others simply say that we don't yet understand how EMDR works. According to the APA guidelines, EMDR needs further study to more fully understand it. |
46ce3cece52e2cfe3726d4d971389ebc | What is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing? | Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing ( EMDR) is a fairly new, nontraditional type of psychotherapy. It's growing in popularity, particularly for treating post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD). PTSD often occurs after experiences such as military combat, physical assault, rape, or car accidents. |
d820af980049b337285d5b23426cb070 | What can you expect from eye movement desensitization and reprocessing? | An EMDR treatment session can last up to 90 minutes. Your therapist will move his or her fingers back and forth in front of your face and ask you to follow these hand motions with your eyes. At the same time, the EMDR therapist will have you recall a disturbing event. This will include the emotions and body sensations that go along with it. Gradually, the therapist will guide you to shift your thoughts to more pleasant ones. Some therapists use alternatives to finger movements, such as hand or toe tapping or musical tones. People who use the technique argue that EMDR can weaken the effect of negative emotions. Before and after each EMDR treatment, your therapist will ask you to rate your level of distress. The hope is that your disturbing memories will become less disabling. |
ef23141b8351dfdae31b287661509bb0 | How often should you wash your workout clothes, to prevent fungal infections? | Wash your feet and dry them thoroughly, especially between your toes. |
45ec10c81a32324624be0470b5f5e088 | When I'm choosing a gym, how do I know if it's clean enough? | Evaluate the cleanliness of the facility. Look to see if the equipment is clean and free of sweat. Are bathroom floors clean? What about sinks and toilets? Do you see cleaning personnel in the gym regularly? |
ec2a57f3fee26dedeb8870841924f04b | Should I sanitize the equipment at my gym before I use it? | Then do the next person a favor -- wipe down equipment after every workout. As an alternative, consider bringing your own exercise mat and equipment. |
66b04975279be0356e276996a666112e | What can you learn from a semen analysis? | Some things you can learn from the analysis: Amount and thickness of semen. |
a53460f8df3cff99a9b464fad97aa195 | What can you do to improve the health of your sperm? | Many of the things you do to keep yourself healthy can also do the same for sperm. Try some of these tips: Don't smoke or use illicit drugs, especially anabolic steroids. Avoid contact with toxins such as pesticides and heavy metals. Limit how much alcohol you drink. Eat a healthy diet and keep your weight under control. Keep your scrotum cool, because heat slows down the making of sperm. To do this, avoid hot baths, wear boxers instead of briefs, and try not to wear tight pants. |
3c25d7982024a0f6c38cb1581f5fba6c | How long do sperm live if they are inside a woman's body? | But the odds that sperm in a tub of water will find their way inside a woman's body and cause her to get pregnant are extremely low. When sperm are inside a woman's body, they can live for up to 5 days. If you're a man and you have sex even a few days before your partner ovulates, there's chance she may get pregnant. |
77b06d812780909b37a467ea4cea271c | Do men keep making sperm when they're older? | The amount of sperm you make goes down as you get older, but even elderly men have fathered children. |
5749999b93bb968cf813efe5ca4ac2cb | What is glaucoma? | Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. |
01ab07f54d5221f3874b9f20dcdae023 | How do you get cataracts? | Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. |
7c609ec448489d851a2f8ae2c0a4eea1 | How do you know if you have cataracts? | Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. |
3374db51a137856e39ca5f3d93560e86 | What factors raise the risk for developing cataracts? | Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. |
11970cf89f16cfcd35676deb5abdb241 | What is the cure for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)? | There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. |
a3b68651333098f68a67dcba09638650 | What is the wet type of AMD? | Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. |
39a8c64d85856e104597db1e9b3c913b | What are cataracts? | With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. |
9490468d3a5cd3482f80607e096c1061 | How do you know if you have retinal vessel occlusion? | Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. |
ed2b8695fb62dbb93bb392f3bad56c66 | How normal is age-related vision problems? | But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. |
de78ecf847b4f45319b69784dc26a377 | What are some symptoms of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)? | Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. |
23e71393b22a4500d4a2e24ee9441561 | What is the dry type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)? | The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. |
9eeb0f2f5519202dd3010035d7550ccc | What happens if cataracts interfere with day-to-day life? | If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. |
06fe4cb9b6f71bac2dda6649e40a4b0b | What is the wet type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)? | Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. |
d8ed92a1f629384f37492fc40eea6afa | How can I treat cataracts? | Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. |
e23188abc81f0bc66974b928f0839e46 | Who is most likely to get AMD? | Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. |
62be1718f528a754b2e1d76431359fe6 | Is there a cure for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)? | There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. |
ae40c66be94889c63e5b2d553a7ebfa7 | What are the symptoms of AMD? | Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. |
ee12f317220e0f3fc0f59a87b10e4f1e | How do I use a cervical shield? | A woman should first put spermicide in it and then insert it into her vagina before sex. It must stay in place for at least 8 hours after intercourse. The shield has a loop on it to help with removal. You must take it out within 48 hours in order to avoid getting toxic shock syndrome. |
7c8a1f5904b38b833c3e004ce14db3f7 | How effective is the cervical shield? | That means that in a typical year, 15 out of 100 women who use it will get pregnant. |
9bdd9c67e9c0bb085ab43c2f7416eab7 | What is the cervical shield? | Also called â Lea's Shield,â this cup-shaped device is a âbarrier methodâ of birth control for women. It's made of silicone, and it covers the cervix so that sperm can't get into the uterus. The shield has a valve on it that creates suction when you insert it, to help it fit against the cervix. |
6da829fb1ae6979521cdadd54a4b3a99 | Does a cervical shield come in more than one size? | But you will need a prescription for it. |
ff2315a445f99076c3bfef7cfbaed553 | How can people with age-related macular degeneration see better? | Devices that have special lenses or electronic systems that produce enlarged images of nearby objects. They help people who have vision loss from macular degeneration make the most of their remaining vision. |
5fbb94bd3309c02db1eb4bc48547fa20 | What is photodynamic laser therapy for AMD? | Photodynamic laser therapy. A two-step treatment in which a light-sensitive drug ( Visudyne) is used to damage the abnormal blood vessels. A doctor injects the drug into the bloodstream to be absorbed by the abnormal blood vessels in the eye. The doctor then shines a cold laser into the eye to activate the drug, damaging the abnormal blood vessels. |
11c3321f4367aa0946e54e6cccf3e5f7 | What medications treat age-related macular degeneration? | These medications ( Aflibercept, Avastin, Eyelea, Lucentis, Macugen) block the development of new blood vessels and leakage from the abnormal vessels within the eye that cause wet macular degeneration. This treatment has been a major change in the treatment of this condition and many patients have actually regained vision that was lost. The treatment may need to be repeated during follow-up visits. |
d48ca06f8033e7768dd784023f870302 | Can dry AMD become wet AMD? | Most patients with macular degeneration have the dry form of the disease and can lose some form of central vision. However, the dry form of macular degeneration can lead to the wet form. Although only about 10% of people with macular degeneration develop the wet form, they make up the majority of those who experience serious vision loss from the disease. It is very important for people with macular degeneration to monitor their eyesight carefully and see their eye doctor on a regular basis. |
8d7169dc32550a71ae2114bc4709caf5 | Does wet macular degeneration ever go away? | Unfortunately, even after wet macular degeneration treatment, the condition can recur and require repeated treatments. Because of this, individuals with macular degeneration must test their own vision regularly and follow the recommendations of their ophthalmologist. Successful and timely treatment will slow the rate of vision loss and often improve vision. |
5b891fda795c7f58b82824658d7d8164 | What tests diagnose age-related macular degeneration? | If your doctor detects age-related macular degeneration, you may have a procedure called angiography or an OCT. In angiography, a dye is injected into a vein in the arm. Photographs are taken as the dye reaches the eye and flows through the blood vessels of the retina. If there are new vessels or vessels leaking fluid or blood in the macula, the photographs will show their exact location and type. OCT is able to see fluid or blood underneath the retina without using dye. |
845489622aeb4e3362b21d608c9095c9 | How fast does age-related macular degeneration progress? | The dry form of age-related macular degeneration is much more common and tends to progress more slowly, allowing you to keep most of your vision. |
807ad1ce149d6965d1f67f5a412015a7 | How is age-related macular degeneration diagnosed? | Age-related macular degeneration can be detected in a routine eye exam. One of the most common early signs of macular degeneration is the presence of drusen -- tiny yellow deposits under the retina -- or pigment clumping. Your doctor can see these when examining the eyes. Your doctor may also ask you to look at an Amsler grid -- a pattern of straight lines that resemble a checkerboard. Some of the straight lines may appear wavy to you, or you may notice that some of the lines are missing. These can be signs of macular degeneration. |
50525ca15b0ee8d0b0cb9e97327583bc | Is there a cure for macular degeneration? | Early detection of age-related macular degeneration is very important because there are treatments that can delay or reduce the severity of the disease. |
497965cb9a028c7f30b48b0ce5139512 | How does laser therapy treat age-related macular degeneration? | High-energy laser light can sometimes be used to destroy actively growing abnormal blood vessels that occur in macular degeneration. |
ad811349da60839aa2fa3a7b6d32587f | How can laser therapy treat age-related macular degeneration? | High-energy laser light can sometimes be used to destroy actively growing abnormal blood vessels that occur in macular degeneration. |
ab0430a563ca5070d98c180bd1d6d35d | How many people get dry or wet forms of macular degeneration? | Most patients with macular degeneration have the dry form of the disease and can lose some form of central vision. However, the dry form of macular degeneration can lead to the wet form. Although only about 10% of people with macular degeneration develop the wet form, they make up the majority of those who experience serious vision loss from the disease. It is very important for people with macular degeneration to monitor their eyesight carefully and see their eye doctor on a regular basis. |
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