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74fd26889e4ee4ab821baed7b213728a | How common is pancreatic cancer and how many deaths does it cause? | U. S. deaths in 2016: 41,780 How common is it? About 1 in 67 people gets it. |
7fbf0e50be6670d39ef166867b195f25 | How common is lung cancer and how many deaths does it cause? | U. S. deaths in 2016: 158,080 How common is it? About 1 in 13 men get lung cancer. So do about 1 in 16 women. Doctors usually find it in people age 65 and older. |
9a23a79bc127734431b41aa0a79f18bc | What puts people at risk for pancreatic cancer? | You're also more likely to get it if it runs in your family, you have more than three alcoholic drinks a day, you smoke, or you're obese. |
ad7df7b033e8ff2f7f5c94348561854e | What puts people at risk for colorectal cancer? | Your chances of getting colon cancer rise as you get older. You're also more likely to get it if it runs in your family, you have more than three alcoholic drinks a day, you smoke, or you're obese. |
590aafaf34d8f54198d049a334091efd | How common is breast cancer and how many deaths does it cause? | U. S. deaths in 2016: 40,450 How common is it? Roughly 1 in 8 women in the U. S. will get breast cancer. Men can get it, too. But it's much less likely: 1 in 1,000. |
96868052d8d75b74aa87978dd5c735a7 | Can you survive breast cancer? | Like other cancers, the earlier it's found, the better. Almost all women who find out they have stage I breast cancer are still alive 5 years later. So are 93% of those with stage II breast cancer, 72% of those with stage III, and 22% of those with stage IV. There are more breast cancer survivors than ever before. |
60b757c8cc1d4915d3b11f773fe012e8 | What puts people at risk for lung cancer? | What puts people at risk: Smoking is the top cause. Breathing someone else's smoke (âsecondhand smokeâ) is also a threat. You're also more likely to get it if it runs in your family or if you're exposed to radon and to certain other chemicals (asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, beryllium, cadmium, tar, and soot). Lung cancer is more common among people with HIV than those who don't have the virus, but experts don't know why. |
b98b27a4efca88d54a1a7d96824fef1a | How common is prostate cancer and how many deaths does it cause? | U. S. deaths in 2016: 26,120 How common is it? One out of every 7 men will get this cancer. |
a1df5ef24e26321fe4337a3e50cc74ff | Can you survive colorectal cancer? | Most people -- more than 90% -- live at least 5 years after finding out that they have colorectal cancer that's in its earliest stages. New tests, including ones that look for certain genes in colon tumors, could make this cancer even easier to find early. And one promising treatment uses cancer vaccines to "train" the immune system to attack colon cancer cells. Those vaccines treat cancer, but they don't prevent it. |
ea1ffd0105a3294fb8fb966a129fc49e | How common is colorectal cancer and how many deaths does it cause? | U. S. deaths in 2016: 49,190 How common is it? About 1 in 20 people in the U. S. will get colorectal cancer. |
5c7baba53a0a4b5fca332ce86d282488 | What are scientists working on to help pancreatic cancer? | Researchers want to make gene tests to screen people in families struck by the disease. New drugs are also in the works. Some aim to stop the spread of cancer cells. Other medicines would teach the immune system to fight the cancer. |
375570020864b13de04b9b01901f4e7d | How can your bowel become blocked? | Damaged blood vessels leading to the bowel can cause some bowel tissue to die. |
b80de13c8dc6d668288c840309c788be | Is a stent an option to treat bowel obstruction? | This is the safer option for people who are too sick for emergency surgery. A stent made out of wire mesh is placed in the bowel at the site of the blockage to force the bowel open. This will allow matter to pass through again. Some people may not need anything more than a stent. Others may need surgery after they become stable. |
006174e36e31eea7323869478eac6f29 | Will a barium enema help determine if I have a bowel obstruction? | Your doctor may give you a barium enema. This means a special liquid that contains barium (a whitish-silver metal) will be inserted into your rectum. It will spread into your bowels and appear on an X-ray as a bright area. If there's a blocked area, the barium may show it. |
cb1a6b08a9eb5432bb39644f75a707a6 | What are the most common signs of bowel obstruction? | Common causes are: Crohn's disease Diverticulitis Hernia Colon cancer Stomach cancer Ovarian cancer Scar tissue from surgery Radiation to the abdominal area Advanced lung cancer, breast cancer, or melanoma that has spread to the bowel Signs of an intestinal blockage will depend on how bad the obstruction is. But it almost always comes with abdominal pain and cramping. Here are some other possible signs you have a bowel obstruction: You're constipated. You can't pass gas at all. Stomach cramps come and go. You don't get hungry. You throw up or feel like you're going to. Your belly is swollen If you've been constipated and any of these symptoms appear, contact your doctor right away. |
57188111bd3c83a343730314db79f929 | What is a fecal impaction? | A common type of obstruction, or blockage, is called fecal impaction. Fecal impaction is when a large, hard mass of stool gets stuck in your digestive tract and can't be pushed out the normal way. |
56a416d6317e239a333a76e7ce7d8cfa | Where in your digestive system does a bowel obstruction usually happen? | Bowel obstructions can happen in your small or large intestine, but they're more likely to be in the small intestine. |
0c3bebe11e5418024954d5975797dcda | What should you do if you have skin cysts? | Try putting a bathwater-warm washcloth on it for 20 to 30 minutes, three to four times a day, to help soothe it and speed healing. Wrap it in a bandage if it starts to drain and make an appointment with your doctor. |
258f7ac73155d62ffcf989ca1c7b97f2 | How do doctors treat skin cysts? | Your doctor can easily treat them. Options include: Draining the cyst. The doctor cuts the cyst and pushes out the gunk inside. Cysts can still return after this. Injecting medicine into the cyst to reduce swelling if it's tender, swollen or growing, Removing it by minor surgery to take out the entire cyst wall. This usually keeps them from coming back. Laser removal. |
5fa05ea1cd40d24348866accf98965a7 | What should you know about skin cysts? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } People often get painless little bumps under their skin, called cysts. Cysts can develop on most parts of the body. Some are found in hair follicles. They can develop for many reasons -- and sometimes for no obvious reason. They are more common in men than in women. Skin cysts don't need treatment most of the time. They're usually painless and nothing to worry about, unless they get sore or infected. But if you have a cyst that bothers you or is embarrassing, you should discuss it with your doctor. Also, let your doctor know about any skin conditions you have so he can check them for signs of a serious problem. |
d227d9c94d3032db572d0e56f4f56eb5 | What should you avoid doing if you have skin cysts? | It might be tempting, but don't try to pop or drain the cyst yourself. That can cause infection, and the cyst will probably come back. |
f73cf044517ed791bec7c0d697be6ee4 | What causes REM sleep behavior disorder? | The exact cause of REM sleep behavior disorder ( RBD) is unknown, although the disorder may occur in association with various degenerative neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease, multisystem atrophy, diffuse Lewy body dementia, and Shy- Drager syndrome. In 55% of persons the cause is unknown, and in 45%, the cause is associated with alcohol or sedative-hypnotic withdrawal, tricyclic antidepressant (such as imipramine), or serotonin reuptake inhibitor use (such as fluoxetine, sertraline, or paroxetine) or other types of antidepressants (mirtazapine). |
61b3c859ee719489ae42f40354e6b9cc | What is the difference between REM sleep behavior disorder and normal sleep? | In a person with REM sleep behavior disorder ( RBD), the paralysis that normally occurs during REM sleep is incomplete or absent, allowing the person to "act out" his or her dreams. RBD is characterized by the acting out of dreams that are vivid, intense, and violent. Dream-enacting behaviors include talking, yelling, punching, kicking, sitting, jumping from bed, arm flailing, and grabbing. |
b26e5b82a8ca6a6824172e4444cc4cfa | What happens after a colonoscopy? | After you have a colonoscopy: You will stay in a recovery room for about 30 minutes for observation. You may feel some cramping or a sensation of having gas, but this usually passes quickly. You will need to have someone drive you home, as it is unsafe to drive or operate machinery for about 8 hours after the procedure (due to the sedative medication given). You can resume your normal diet. Read your discharge instructions carefully. Certain medications, such as blood-thinning agents, may need to be avoided temporarily if biopsies were taken or polyps were removed. |
a5494759b253559c208aaee5c15df1db | When should I call my doctor if I'm concerned my child is showing signs of opposition defiant disorder? | You should call your doctor if you notice your child acts this way around at least one person, other than a sibling, for at least 6 months. |
95124838818f2d88e3a8e7fd792967e6 | At what age do kids usually see a doctor for oppositional defiant disorder? | Signs of oppositional defiant disorder include: Temper tantrums Refusing to obey rules and arguing with adults Intentionally annoying people, but also getting annoyed easily Saying mean things, talking about getting revenge, and hurting people Trying to blame others for things they do Like ADHD, your doctor will also probably wait until your child is at least 4 to diagnose oppositional defiant disorder. This kind of behavior can be ânormalâ at 2 or 3 years old, but it becomes a problem if it continues as your child gets older. She'll want to wait to make a firm diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder until your child's behavior is more extreme than what is age-appropriate. |
51ef4f65f7f138a67ab74538614f0372 | What are the signs of oppositional defiant disorder? | Signs of oppositional defiant disorder include: Temper tantrums Refusing to obey rules and arguing with adults Intentionally annoying people, but also getting annoyed easily Saying mean things, talking about getting revenge, and hurting people Trying to blame others for things they do Like ADHD, your doctor will also probably wait until your child is at least 4 to diagnose oppositional defiant disorder. |
924bf1de04baa96e06a9115d8802fa18 | At what age is ADHD usually evaluated and diagnosed? | The âattention-deficitâ part of ADHD can make kids: Unfocused and easily distracted Disorganized and forgetful Unable to follow through on instructions Appear not to listen The âhyperactivityâ part causes: Fidgeting and squirming Running and climbing instead of sitting Inability to take turns and wait in line Constant talking and interrupting Inability to play quietly Your doctor probably won't suggest an ADHD evaluation before age 4. Things like lack of attention span and not sitting still are part of normal development in children younger than that. Language delays at a young age can also be mistaken for ADHD. She won't make a firm diagnosis of ADHD until your child's symptoms are worse than what is age-appropriate. |
bdaa894be30e974e58898e7f77237642 | How does oppositional defiant disorder differ from ADHD? | Unlike kids with ADHD, those who have oppositional defiant disorder don't just have a hard time listening, paying attention, and following rules. They also are often angry and defiant, and tend to argue, fight, and disobey. |
01e410e37f2510fd21dc2430389098ba | What is "hyperactivity"? | The âattention-deficitâ part of ADHD can make kids: Unfocused and easily distracted Disorganized and forgetful Unable to follow through on instructions Appear not to listen The âhyperactivityâ part causes: Fidgeting and squirming Running and climbing instead of sitting Inability to take turns and wait in line Constant talking and interrupting Inability to play quietly Your doctor probably won't suggest an ADHD evaluation before age 4. |
1108f80d9e8edcca277593448ede9712 | What are the two most common neurodevelopmental disorders in kids and what are the signs? | Two of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in kids are attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder ( ODD). If your child has one of these disorders, he can have trouble controlling his impulses, paying attention, listening, and getting along with other kids. These problems can disrupt his school and social life. |
ad00bd0b66b6c8efdea5a811ad18cefb | What is peripheral neuropathy? | Neuro-: Related to the nerves -pathy: Disease Peripheral neuropathy refers to the conditions that result when nerves that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord from and to the rest of the body are damaged or diseased. |
8fbee3bc5243a20bba48ebc07a0cc0c4 | What are the most common symptoms of polyneuropathy? | The most common symptoms of polyneuropathy are: Tingling Numbness Loss of sensation in the arms and legs A burning sensation in the feet or hands Because people with chronic polyneuropathy often lose their ability to sense temperature and pain, they can burn themselves and develop open sores as the result of injury or prolonged pressure. |
44bca4b0a6264644a5e0f1ade02f9d9d | What are the complications of chronic polyneuropathy? | The most common symptoms of polyneuropathy are: Tingling Numbness Loss of sensation in the arms and legs A burning sensation in the feet or hands Because people with chronic polyneuropathy often lose their ability to sense temperature and pain, they can burn themselves and develop open sores as the result of injury or prolonged pressure. If the nerves serving the organs are involved, diarrhea or constipation may result, as well as loss of bowel or bladder control. Sexual dysfunction and abnormally low blood pressure also can occur. |
a0afc911199a7b0db8d65c8d232fc691 | What should you expect if you go to the emergency room for panic attack? | If you go the emergency room, you may have an EKG, blood tests, and a chest X-ray to make sure you're not having a heart attack or other serious problem. The doctor may also give you medicine to help you relax. Talk to your doctor or a therapist if you have panic attacks often. That could be a sign that you have panic disorder. If you do, your doctor can help you find the right treatment. |
64379ed6da94e9fece07c0aae295bd4c | How long can most panic attacks last? | Most panic attacks pass within 30 minutes, but you can take a few steps to calm them on your own. If you're short of breath, you can try breathing exercises. Sit or lie down somewhere comfortable. Take slow, deep breaths gently, in through your nose and out through your mouth. |
976a0da6e48226576971ec64b6b33695 | How is joint replacement surgery done to treat knee osteoarthritis? | Joint replacement surgery, or arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which joints are replaced with artificial parts made from metals or plastic. The replacement could involve one side of the knee or the entire knee. Joint replacement surgery is usually reserved for people over age 50 with severe osteoarthritis. The surgery may need to be repeated later if the prosthetic joint wears out after several years. But with today's modern advancements, most new joints will last over 20 years. |
2fba99522122be849eea204ed8cb1a2c | What are the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis? | Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee may include: pain that increases when you are active, but gets a little better with rest swelling feeling of warmth in the joint stiffness in the knee, especially in the morning or when you have been sitting for a while decrease in mobility of the knee, making it difficult to get in and out of chairs or cars, use the stairs, or walk creaking, crackly sound that is heard when the knee moves The diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis will begin with a physical exam by your doctor. |
c214199159e3fce73b21d73acb8e1d73 | Is surgery used to treat knee osteoarthritis? | If your doctor wants to treat the osteoarthritis in the knee with surgery, the options are arthroscopy, osteotomy, and arthroplasty. |
4d258b26780338d5f2bcf2669bf1c0a3 | How do repetitive knee injuries play a role in knee osteoarthritis? | People with certain occupations that include a lot of activity that can stress the joint, such as kneeling, squatting, or lifting heavy weights (55 pounds or more), are more likely to develop osteoarthritis of the knee because of the constant pressure on the joint. |
c7d050b8c065cb3b770ae17938a21a55 | How does weight play a role in knee osteoarthritis? | Weight increases pressure on all the joints, especially the knees. Every pound of weight you gain adds 3 to 4 pounds of extra weight on your knees. |
eb99a96da337962f529ec04bf7e361aa | How do other illnesses play a role in knee osteoarthritis? | People with rheumatoid arthritis, the second most common type of arthritis, are also more likely to develop osteoarthritis. People with certain metabolic disorders, such as iron overload or excess growth hormone, also run a higher risk of osteoarthritis. |
64b998a4374fa53274d47abdc9eba45f | Who gets osteoarthritis of the knee? | Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. While it can occur even in young people, the chance of developing osteoarthritis rises after age 45. According to the Arthritis Foundation, more than 27 million people in the U. S. have osteoarthritis, with the knee being one of the most commonly affected areas. Women are more likely to have osteoarthritis than men. |
4a3d7aefd46dbf68b7ec3fdc41b35f5e | How does heredity play a role in knee osteoarthritis? | This includes genetic mutations that might make a person more likely to develop osteoarthritis of the knee. It may also be due to inherited abnormalities in the shape of the bones that surround the knee joint. |
cb093988ec779e45b2e83535c6a38658 | How does gender play a role in knee osteoarthritis? | Women ages 55 and older are more likely than men to develop osteoarthritis of the knee. |
101764243ba13af0aa7a6a1897105d6e | How is immunotherapy used to treat skin cancer? | Some of the most promising developments in the field of immunotherapy have arisen from efforts to cure advanced melanoma. Some researchers are treating advanced cases with vaccines, while others are using drugs such as interferon, interleukin-2, and ipilimumab ( Yervoy) in an effort to stimulate immune cells into attacking melanoma cells more aggressively. In patients with advanced melanoma, two drugs, nivolumab ( Opdivo) and pembrolizumab ( Keytruda) have been found to be effective after use of ipilimumab. These drugs help block proteins on T cells that normally help keep them in check, therefore allowing these immune cells to attack melanoma cells. Genetic manipulation of melanoma tumors may make them more vulnerable to attack by the immune system. Each of these treatment approaches aims to immunize a patient's body against its own cancer -- something the body cannot do naturally. |
9fd9c8753aef992cdcf26866d448905c | What drugs do doctors use to treat skin cancer? | There are other drugs that target specific genes within normal cells that cause them to become cancerous. Called targeted therapy, these drugs include dabrafenib ( Tafinlar), trametinib ( Mekinist) and vemurafenib ( Zelboraf). |
6bb810d37bc58dc695d329faed69a8fe | How can alternative therapies help treat skin cancer? | Once skin cancer is diagnosed, the only acceptable treatment is medical care. Alternative approaches may be useful in cancer prevention and in combating nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and headaches from chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy used to treat advanced skin cancer. Be sure to discuss any alternative treatments you are considering using with your cancer doctor. |
f3493f53d5ee07d32878b6b3a35547db | What foods are rich in vitamin C? | What to eat: Citrus fruits -- oranges, grapefruit, tangerines -- are what most people think of. But bell peppers, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts have even more. Leafy greens and berries are also good sources. |
1c3a9195b275f13afc587fa5d6e185bc | Is vitamin K important if I take the blood thinner warfarin? | What else you need to know: People who take the blood thinner warfarin need to eat a steady amount of vitamin K to make sure their medication keeps working right. Talk to your doctor about what that means for you. |
6e0867e6951bf8fe5e9aac59f2311cc8 | What are the two forms of vitamin A? | What to eat: There are basically two forms of this vitamin -- retinoids and carotenoids -- and they have different jobs in your body. Retinol is in animal products, including milk, liver, and certain fortified foods. Beta-carotene is what gives orange vegetables and some fruits -- sweet potatoes, carrots, cantaloupe, papaya -- their hue. Spinach and other dark-green, leafy veggies also have a lot. |
78e009eec92d505f95e458a9edb1ccda | Does vitamin E raise your risk of bleeding? | What else you need to know: You'll have a higher chance of bleeding if you're taking a blood thinner medicine like warfarin ( Coumadin) or daily aspirin and vitamin E supplements. Doctors don't recommend taking it if you're getting chemotherapy or radiation for cancer. |
e1af36dd57589eea1f418bf3a3274091 | Should I take more vitamin C? | What else you need to know: Your body can only handle so much vitamin C daily, so taking a lot doesn't really make a difference. And high doses may cause tummy troubles. It's more important to eat a mix of vegetables and fruits every day. If you're being treated for cancer or you're taking a statin drug for high cholesterol, don't take a supplement until you've talked to your doctor about it. |
bd251fdcbd268b3ca971141ef89a6dbe | What can happen if I take too much vitamin B6? | What else you need to know: Overdoing B6 supplements can cause skin sores, a sensitivity to light, nausea, and heartburn. If you take too much for more than a year, you could have problems with your nerves and lose control of movements. |
e41e6c1bfc1b861d7a7755836002ef29 | What is homocysteine? | The trio of B6, folate ( B9), and B12 can lower your levels of homocysteine, a protein that's linked to a greater risk for heart disease and rheumatoid arthritis. But we can't say for sure that lowering homocysteine will also lower your risk for disease. |
b506299890bf16ad2fbe882f36bfdb73 | How is vitamin D linked to inflammatory diseases? | Too little has been linked to inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, inflammatory bowel disease, and multiple sclerosis. But it's unclear whether raising D levels will stave off these illnesses or prevent some age-related diseases. In the lab, this vitamin shows a significant anti-inflammatory effect on cells. There's also some evidence that D can lessen the ongoing pain from inflammation. |
fc99de232fa17333108027589b8237e2 | Do you need allergy shots for insect sting allergies? | Insect sting allergies: Again, the best thing is to try to avoid getting stung. But allergy shots can make a reaction less severe. If you're highly allergic and anaphylaxis is a possibility, your doctor will prescribe an emergency kit with an epinephrine shot. Carry two with you at all times if your doctor prescribes them. Use one in case of an emergency, then call 911. |
7e630a4747314ea29cd479ce2dd36132 | Which over-the-counter antihistamines can help with treating allergies? | Antihistamines , which you can get over the counter, block the effects of chemicals your body makes that cause the allergic reactions. |
a2c103bed1cbfa04d9a90422697a22b0 | How do results of allergy tests vary? | Results can differ from one test or one lab to another. Your doctor can help figure out which tests are best for you and help you understand what the results mean. |
8004260576821501dced86d4c8fde451 | What helps if you have food allergies? | Food allergies: Your best bet is to stay away from the problem food. If your reaction is mild -- the food makes you itch or makes your eyes water -- antihistamines or topical creams might be all you need. If you're highly allergic and likely to go into anaphylactic shock, your doctor will prescribe an emergency kit and show you how to use it. Keep two with you at all times. They contain a preloaded epinephrine shot. If you think you're having an emergency, don't wait to take it. Then call 911. |
49ddaf2241f9e092f83b535db613cfb9 | How can an epinephrine shot help with treating allergies? | If you're highly allergic and anaphylaxis is a possibility, your doctor will prescribe an emergency kit with an epinephrine shot. |
04ef95fd3bfdf624437cf5b2016f3aff | What is the most common test for allergies? | The most common test for respiratory, penicillin, insect sting, skin, and food allergies is a skin prick or scratch test. The doctor scratches a small amount of the allergen into your skin and watches for swelling, itchiness, and redness in that area. Other tests look for signs in the blood that are linked to allergies. |
2fa0f80dab2d7cb1331b8576ae8d9ac0 | How can allergy shots help with treating allergies? | Allergy shots -- also called immunotherapy or allergy desensitization therapy -- may help ease attacks. You'll get small amounts of things that trigger your symptoms, like pollen. They'll help your body get used to that allergen. It may take a year before they really start to work. |
d169a77c1d24cfc6cf046cfbcd04b325 | How can antihistamines help with treating allergies? | Antihistamines , which you can get over the counter, block the effects of chemicals your body makes that cause the allergic reactions. |
e53324b093e2ee9e351e4286c2c5c12c | What are continuing care communities? | Continuing care communities: These organizations offer independent living, assisted living, and skilled nursing all in one place. Healthy adults can live in apartments or homes until they need more help. They gradually get more assistance as they need it, without having to leave the community. |
32b2e6df5ab4541c0030ea90b591d291 | What is palliative care? | Palliative care: The goal of palliative care is to tend to your whole self -- physical and emotional -- while you have a serious illness. It can help you and your loved ones with decision-making, understanding your situation, and taking care of your condition and the stresses and emotions it can bring up. There are doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals who have special training in this field and who can be part of your health care team. |
46368427ca3210307ea2a7ffbdd78d2e | What is respite care for caregivers? | Respite care: When you need a break from caregiving, you can take a few hours or days off with the help of respite care. Your loved one can either get care at home or do a short-term stay in a skilled nursing facility. |
7a67f49a76161d7594ec6fc7b2075194 | What are companion care services for caregivers? | Companion care services: With these, people come into the home and help with daily life. Services can range from preparing meals and giving baths to sorting mail and paying bills. They may also do housework and make sure your loved one eats and exercises. |
70653078d7a781b7901b6c07ee426c8f | What is adult day care? | Adult day care: These centers offer seniors care or company during the day. Some have outings and social activities. Others may offer only health care. |
86589c158ca45d0d8f1fc97814f4b650 | What is a geriatric care manager? | Care managers: A geriatric care manager is a hired nurse or social worker who looks at a family's caregiving situation and helps plan, coordinate, and see how care is going. They can help with a one-time assessment or manage care long-term. Some health care organizations or doctor's offices offer this as part of your care. |
eedaae9ec2ae5510efcd54aa4135e50a | How can workplace resources help with caregiving? | Workplace resources: Many caregivers also have a paying job. More and more workplaces are recognizing their needs. Ask your employer if your job has programs, including things like flexible working hours or telecommuting. Your company may also help you find skilled nursing help or other support. |
3354f52060cb7329fc28ad7b78ff7aa5 | What's the village movement for caregiving? | Village movement: This grass-roots approach builds a network of support for people who want to keep living in their own homes, or "age in place." Members pay a fee (usually a few hundred dollars a year) for services that may range from transportation to home maintenance. It means older people don't have to call on family and friends for help all the time. |
0859df51eb6f7f5536d3b133e1830ed3 | What can raise the chances of depression in the elderly? | Factors that increase the risk of depression in the elderly include: Being female Being single, unmarried, divorced, or widowed Lack of a supportive social network Stressful life events Physical conditions like stroke, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, cancer, dementia, and chronic pain further increase the risk of depression. |
fb60a3536f03838acb72222c6b084f59 | How can brain scans help diagnose depression in the elderly? | Additionally, the following risk factors for depression are often seen in the elderly: Certain medicines or combination of medicines Damage to body image (from amputation, cancer surgery, or heart attack) Family history of major depressive disorder Fear of death Living alone, social isolation Other illnesses Past suicide attempt(s) Presence of chronic or severe pain Previous history of depression Recent loss of a loved one Substance abuse Brain scans of people who develop their first depression in old age often reveal spots in the brain that may not be receiving adequate blood flow, believed to result from years of high blood pressure. |
e0b16a20f1f8ac686d412cb77e7ff39b | How is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) used in treating depression in the elderly? | When older patients are unable to take traditional antidepressant medicines because of side effects or interactions with other medications, when depression is very severe and interferes with basic daily functioning (such as eating, bathing and grooming), or when risk for suicide is especially high, ECT is often a safe and effective treatment option. |
c9911421042d470e769de4c224a5ce63 | Why is depression common among the elderly? | In addition, advancing age is often accompanied by loss of social support systems due to the death of a spouse or siblings, retirement, or relocation of residence. Because of changes in an elderly person's circumstances and the fact that elderly people are expected to slow down, doctors and family may miss the signs of depression. As a result, effective treatment often gets delayed, forcing many elderly people to struggle unnecessarily with depression. |
2073dfe6894fadf399b693443ecf745e | Is depression different for the elderly? | In the elderly, depression often occurs with other medical illnesses and disabilities and lasts longer. Depression in the elderly is associated with an increased risk of cardiac diseases and an increased risk of death from illness. At the same time, depression reduces an elderly person's ability to rehabilitate. Studies of nursing home patients with physical illnesses have shown that the presence of depression substantially increases the likelihood of death from those illnesses. Depression also has been associated with increased risk of death following a heart attack. |
14eb26fcfd43ee9c3d3c551c294bd8c3 | Is insomnia tied to depression in the elderly? | New studies reveal that insomnia is also a risk factor for depression onset and recurrence -- particularly in the elderly. To treat insomnia, experts sometimes recommend avoiding or minimizing exposure to benzodiazepines (such as Ativan, Klonopin or Xanax) or the newer "hypnotic" drugs (such as Ambien or Lunesta) that, according to the American Geriatric Society, pose an increased risk for impaired alertness, respiratory depression, and falls. |
36f59006a8ee345b37517626927f8599 | Can depression be diagnosed in the elderly? | Doctors are encouraged to routinely screen for depression. This can happen during a visit for a chronic illness or at a wellness visit. |
76da20811a826e1d81d24bb29294c007 | What are hurdles that keep depression treatment from working for the elderly? | The stigma attached to mental illness and psychiatric treatment is even more powerful among the elderly than among younger people. This stigma can keep elderly people from acknowledging that they are depressed, even to themselves. Elderly people and their families sometimes also may wrongly misidentify depression symptoms as "normal" reactions to life stresses, losses, or the aging process. |
ca1a84cf2cb83cb1f38add17e05bb778 | What is meconium? | Your baby's first poops are called meconium. It's a thick and sticky residue that is greenish-black in color. You should see it only in the first 3 days of your baby's life. |
4c6b6ae47b6c1ca94366155c205b6261 | What are questions to ask your doctor about B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia? | When your child is diagnosed with any kind of cancer, you're bound to have a lot of questions for your doctor, such as: What treatments will work best for my child's ALL? How long will it last? What are the chances that it will cure my child? What side effects might it cause? How long will these side effects last? What should I tell my child about the cancer and its treatment? |
a6100a963d03f0af6c791dead91e0c4e | What is CAR T-cell therapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia? | CAR T-cell therapy uses some of your own immune cells, known as T cells, to treat your cancer. Doctors take the cells out of your blood and change them by adding new genes. The new T cells can work better to find and kill cancer cells. |
9579aecb9401330c4d410100533df957 | What should you expect after treatment for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia? | After being cured, your child will still need to see the doctor often, to make sure the cancer doesn't come back. The doctor will also check for problems ALL treatments can cause, including damage to the heart and other types of cancers. Over time, your child will visit the doctor less often. |
560dae8ba22e5827e625fb0f460a1ac4 | What are symptoms of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia? | Children with B-cell ALL may: Bleed or bruise more easily than usual Feel very tired Get infections more often Lose their appetite Other symptoms include: Bone or joint pain Limping Fever Pale skin Red or purple spots called petechiae on the skin Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin If the cancer cells travel to your child's liver and spleen, these organs can grow large enough to make the belly swell. In some boys, the testicles can also grow larger. |
bd33022504933e371ddb9d9d64bab460 | What is B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia? | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( ALL) is the most common type of cancer in children. It affects certain cells in the immune system, called B cells and T cells. ALL usually affects B cells in children. |
89a8aab3402c3b0f0e60eb06ad88cdcf | What causes B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia? | Most of the time, doctors don't know what causes B-cell ALL in children. Some things make this disease more likely, including exposure to high doses of X-rays and other forms of radiation, or cancer treatment with chemotherapy. Children with certain genetic diseases, such as Down syndrome, are also more likely to get ALL. |
82dccc089c7cc9865f73b08cbaa13bfd | What are symptoms of a bristleworm sting? | The bristleworm bite or sting may cause the following symptoms: Inflammation Burning Swelling Numbness Redness Pain Treatment for a bristleworm bite or sting includes the following: Apply topical acetic acid (vinegar) or isopropyl alcohol. |
39eef4e9249b93d60a3c75184cd839f0 | What are the symptoms of thrush (oropharyngeal candidiasis)? | Also more likely to get it are adults who: Are being treated for cancer Take medications like corticosteroids and wide-spectrum antibiotics Wear dentures Have diabetes The symptoms include: White or yellow patches on the tongue, lips, gums, roof of mouth, and inner cheeks Redness or soreness in the mouth and throat Cracking at the corners of the mouth Pain when swallowing, if it spreads to the throat Thrush is treated with antifungal medicines like nystatin, clotrimazole, and fluconazole. |
09e63b0ea24803c3bff521fc284e28ed | What are the symptoms of invasive candidiasis? | The symptoms include fever and chills. Since it's likely a person with this infection is already sick with another condition, it can be hard to diagnose. |
f73f6c0cc9ba203a039e2db55eafc0bf | How can I treat a genital yeast infection (genital candidiasis)? | Most times, an over-the-counter antifungal suppository, tablet, or cream will knock out the infection. Your doctor might also prescribe a single dose of a prescription antifungal medicine like fluconazole. Tell your doctor if you get yeast infections more than four times a year. She may recommend regular doses of antifungal medication over several months to fight the repeated infections. |
9a24d9f4da4fec20c1d8a1a73faca250 | What are the symptoms of a genital yeast infection (genital candidiasis)? | The symptoms include: Extreme itchiness in the vagina Redness and swelling of the vagina and vulva (the outer part of the female genitals) Pain and burning when you pee Discomfort during sex A thick, white âcottage cheeseâ discharge from the vagina A man with a yeast infection may have an itchy rash on his penis. Because the symptoms in women can be similar to other infections like bacterial vaginosis (bacterial overgrowth in the vagina) and sexually transmitted diseases, it's important to visit your doctor. |
bf5a21b56e0df660c14417f7d0f7d26a | How can I prevent a diaper rash caused by a yeast infection? | Keeping your baby's bottom clean and dry is a good start to help prevent diaper rash and candidiasis. |
04cdc8e3fdc5db2a0ab0c9bcec7fcd09 | How is thrush (oropharyngeal candidiasis) treated? | Also more likely to get it are adults who: Are being treated for cancer Take medications like corticosteroids and wide-spectrum antibiotics Wear dentures Have diabetes The symptoms include: White or yellow patches on the tongue, lips, gums, roof of mouth, and inner cheeks Redness or soreness in the mouth and throat Cracking at the corners of the mouth Pain when swallowing, if it spreads to the throat Thrush is treated with antifungal medicines like nystatin, clotrimazole, and fluconazole. Rinsing the mouth with chlorhexidine ( CHX) mouthwash may help prevent infections in people with weakened immune systems. |
1a937a3606646ae8877132b80289ca3e | How do I choose which type of exercise is best for me? | You don't need to go to a gym. You just need to be active enough that you are breathing harder and making your heart beat a little faster. That includes brisk walking, jogging, swimming, biking, lifting weights, or doing yard work. To pick an activity, two good questions to ask yourself are: What sounds like fun? Would you rather exercise in a group, or on your own? |
a020dd1e97cbd2daf4d42f01d1532b22 | What are the basic types of exercise? | There are three basic types of exercise: Cardiovascular, or aerobic, exercise can help lower your blood pressure and make your heart stronger. Examples include walking, jogging, jumping rope, bicycling (stationary or outdoor), cross-country skiing, skating, rowing, high- or low-impact aerobics, swimming, and water aerobics. Strength training builds strong muscles that help you burn more calories throughout the day. It's also good for your joints and bones. Stretching makes you more flexible, helps you move better, and helps prevent injury. |
9959783a1c561d9c148ff0f09e3b3650 | How often should I exercise? | If you're short on time, vigorous activity, like jogging, gives you the same benefit in 20 minutes, 3 to 4 days a week. If you're not active today, gradually work up to this amount of exercise. If it takes you a few weeks to get there, that's absolutely fine. |
d3fc00959807c5259fe95a831a0a04fd | What is RxHope? | Rx Hope: A web-based resource where you can search by medication to locate assistance programs. They also offer help with the application process. |
c88fe64df11800f4af9f902dca493e51 | Who gets rosacea? | For instance, your chances of getting the skin condition go up if you: Have light skin, blonde hair, and blue eyes Are between ages 30 and 50 Are a woman Have family members with rosacea Had severe acne Smoke There isn't a cure for rosacea, but treatments can help you manage the redness, bumps, and other symptoms. |
e69985cc262fb70b920f6c526a7cb4d9 | What procedures treat rosacea? | Your doctor may also recommend some procedures to treat your rosacea, such as: Lasers that use intense light to get rid of blood vessels that have gotten bigger Dermabrasion, which sands off the top layer of skin Electrocautery, an electric current that zaps damaged blood vessels There's a lot you can do on your own. |
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