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1801b0671c008d84b4d0ccf5d6f57454 | What are some home remedies for laryngitis? | You can try a number of home remedies to aid in your healing: Drink plenty of fluids. Early on, swallowing may be painful, but the more you're hydrated, the better. But, avoid alcohol and caffeine. Use humidifiers and menthol inhalers. Moisture is your friend, and menthol can be soothing. Gargle with warm salt water. The salinity not only soothes the area, but also reduces swelling. Avoid dry, smoky, or dusty rooms. You may also suck on throat lozenges, which often contain herbs such as eucalyptus and mint, known for calming sore throats. |
5aad3d64561f4d83b1800de5e88b917c | What causes laryngitis? | Though it's usually virus-related, there are also ongoing, or chronic, forms of the illness, generally brought on by smoking and alcohol abuse. Acid reflux can also play a role. Strong acids can travel up from the stomach into your throat and get all the way to your larynx. This can irritate it and make you lose your voice. Other causes of chronic cases include: Allergies Bacterial infection Fungal infection, such as thrush Injury, such as a hit to the throat Inhalation of chemical fumes Sinus disease Some health conditions, including cancer, can also help cause laryngitis. |
5a84b15074a59b6284f93405e43ee8ce | Outside of mucus buildup, what are other problems people with cystic fibrosis face. | People with cystic fibrosis also lose large amounts of salt when they sweat. This can cause an unhealthy imbalance of minerals in your body. It can lead to: Dehydration Fatigue Weakness Increased heart rate Low blood pressure Heat stroke Death in rare cases About 30,000 Americans have cystic fibrosis. |
043ed2dca8085014c31675d32182dfa5 | How common is cystic fibrosis and what is the prognosis? | It can lead to: Dehydration Fatigue Weakness Increased heart rate Low blood pressure Heat stroke Death in rare cases About 30,000 Americans have cystic fibrosis. Each year about 1,000 new cases are diagnosed. Sixty years ago, the disease killed most people who had it before they reached elementary school. Nowadays people with cystic fibrosis have an average lifespan of about 37 years. |
b54b05f6aa8e2f3402d0e07616e224e6 | Who gets cystic fibrosis? | Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease. For someone to get cystic fibrosis, both parents must be carriers of the gene that causes it and then pass it on. If both parents are carriers, there is a 25% chance that each pregnancy will result in a child born with cystic fibrosis. Boys and girls are equally likely to get the disease. About 10 million Americans carry the gene and do not know it. More whites get the disease than do people of other races. |
f3bf9674dd32d83a5db2a332d5d5ce12 | What are symptoms of mononucleosis in teens? | What mono feels like: It's easy to mistake mono for the flu at first. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. If you have flu symptoms that don't seem to be going away, talk to your doctor. |
0900b4642057655100303cfeb2026ac9 | What are athlete's foot and jock itch in teens? | What they feel like: Athlete's foot causes itchy, cracking sores between the toes and sometimes on the soles of the feet. Jock itch causes similar itchy, cracking sores in the groin. The sores may weep and smell nasty. Athlete's foot can also cause redness on the bottom and sides of the foot. This form is called moccasin athlete's foot. |
cc5ba91ffc83e7b82ab67ccaab95435c | What does strep throat feel like for a teen? | What strep throat feels like: Strep throat feels like a really bad sore throat. Your teen may notice that her tonsils are inflamed. She may also see yellow or white patches at the back of her throat. Strep often causes a fever. |
b27e9ddd0461d59c70fe4c3b28a9c092 | What should I do if my teen has strep throat? | What to do: If you think your teen may have strep, call your doctor. Strep throat needs to be treated with antibiotics. Otherwise, it can lead to serious problems. Gargling with salt water or sucking on throat lozenges will help ease the pain. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen will reduce a fever. |
bce75a470a123c4a92b5ce4a344b2799 | Where did my teen pick up Athlete's foot and jock itch? | Your teen can try to protect himself by avoiding kissing if he suspects someone is sick. |
6360b521b24fc8f8cc5ef0ab71e2d20e | What helps manage athlete's foot and jock itch in teens? | What to do: Use an over-the-counter antifungal cream, spray, or powder to get rid of athlete's foot or jock itch. If that's not enough to get rid of the symptoms, talk to your doctor about prescription-strength medication. To prevent getting athlete's foot or jock itch again, tell your teen to wash and carefully dry his feet and groin area after showering. Change socks and underwear every day. Alternate wearing different pairs of shoes to allow the insides to fully dry out. Dust the insides of socks and shoes with medicated foot powder. |
7c3111aea42180e36d1a43eee000b205 | What happens before an MRI exam? | Personal items such as your watch, wallet (including any credit cards with magnetic strips that can be erased by the magnet), and jewelry should be left at home if possible or removed prior to the MRI scan. Secured lockers are available to store personal possessions. |
06fdc7381beefa82e6ca8c2e1394b116 | What happens during an MRI exam? | You may be asked to wear a hospital gown during the MRI scan. As the MRI scan begins, you will hear the equipment making a variety of different sounds, including a muffled thumping sound or banging sound that will last for several minutes at a time. Other than that sound, you should experience no unusual sensations during the scanning. Certain MRI exams require an injection of a contrast material. This helps identify abnormalities in certain parts of the body on the scan images. Feel free to ask questions and tell the technologist or doctor if you have any concerns. |
2e80bcb18ea84a07f529c0f18e478c48 | What is magnetic resonance imaging? | Disease-related changes in the brain or spinal cord are detected by MRI in more than 90% of people suspected of having MS. MRI is a test that produces very clear pictures of the human body without the use of X-rays. It uses a large magnet, radio waves and a computer to produce these images. MRI can often detect damaged areas in the brain or spinal cord that would be missed by other imaging techniques such as a CAT scan. |
2fff1ae4f9415c48a18a17700bf4bb20 | Is the magnetic resonance imaging exam safe? | The MRI exam poses no risk to the average person if appropriate safety guidelines are followed. Many people who have had heart surgery and people with the following medical devices can be safely examined with MRI (the metals used in these surgeries are not "magnetic" and the person can be safely placed in the MRI machine): Artificial joints Staples Many cardiac valve replacements (check with your doctor) Disconnected medication pumps Vena cava filters Brain shunt tubes for hydrocephalus Some conditions may make an MRI exam a bad idea. |
89c6d91e3131bae23b1556aed87bc8bf | What happens during the magnetic resonance imaging exam? | You may be asked to wear a hospital gown during the MRI scan. As the MRI scan begins, you will hear the equipment making a variety of different sounds, including a muffled thumping sound or banging sound that will last for several minutes at a time. Other than that sound, you should experience no unusual sensations during the scanning. Certain MRI exams require an injection of a contrast material. This helps identify abnormalities in certain parts of the body on the scan images. |
5c031dfd17d4fc0cc0811e96e98ca047 | What conditions should your doctor know about before a magnetic resonance imaging exam? | Many people who have had heart surgery and people with the following medical devices can be safely examined with MRI (the metals used in these surgeries are not "magnetic" and the person can be safely placed in the MRI machine): Artificial joints Staples Many cardiac valve replacements (check with your doctor) Disconnected medication pumps Vena cava filters Brain shunt tubes for hydrocephalus Some conditions may make an MRI exam a bad idea. Tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions: Heart pacemaker Cerebral aneurysm clip (metal clip on a blood vessel in the brain) Pregnancy Implanted insulin pump (for treatment of diabetes), narcotics pump (for pain medication), or implanted spinal cord stimulators for chronic pain Metal in the eye or eye socket Cochlear (ear) implant for hearing impairment Implanted spine stabilization rods (newer titanium rods and plates are fine) Severe lung disease (such as tracheomalacia or bronchopulmonary dysplasia) Heartburn Obesity (weighing more than 300 pounds may limit which machine can be used) Not able to lie on your back for 30 to 60 minutes Claustrophobia (which can be handled with sedation) Allow two hours for your MRI exam. |
1f0e9aec939007865ff5eff5b2c2890a | What happens before the magnetic resonance imaging exam? | Personal items such as your watch, wallet (including any credit cards with magnetic strips that can be erased by the magnet), and jewelry should be left at home if possible or removed prior to the MRI scan. Secured lockers are available to store personal possessions. |
2afc3e40c6a3d9be8bc8839e1ac661b0 | Why do you need to get magnetic resonance imaging? | To detect MS. MRI is considered the best test to help diagnose MS. However, 5% of people with MS do not have abnormalities detected on MRI; thus, a "negative" scan does not completely rule out MS. In addition, some common changes of aging may look like MS on a MRI. |
ea9ccce4395ba139f9cd9d4939917242 | How long does an MRI take? | Tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions: Heart pacemaker Cerebral aneurysm clip (metal clip on a blood vessel in the brain) Pregnancy Implanted insulin pump (for treatment of diabetes), narcotics pump (for pain medication), or implanted spinal cord stimulators for chronic pain Metal in the eye or eye socket Cochlear (ear) implant for hearing impairment Implanted spine stabilization rods (newer titanium rods and plates are fine) Severe lung disease (such as tracheomalacia or bronchopulmonary dysplasia) Heartburn Obesity (weighing more than 300 pounds may limit which machine can be used) Not able to lie on your back for 30 to 60 minutes Claustrophobia (which can be handled with sedation) Allow two hours for your MRI exam. In most cases, the procedure takes 40 to 80 minutes; during that time, several dozen images may be taken. |
522fc4d74f1072cc90251cb0fc4d64e3 | Is an MRI safe? | The MRI exam poses no risk to the average person if appropriate safety guidelines are followed. Many people who have had heart surgery and people with the following medical devices can be safely examined with MRI (the metals used in these surgeries are not "magnetic" and the person can be safely placed in the MRI machine): Artificial joints Staples Many cardiac valve replacements (check with your doctor) Disconnected medication pumps Vena cava filters Brain shunt tubes for hydrocephalus Some conditions may make an MRI exam a bad idea. Tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions: Heart pacemaker Cerebral aneurysm clip (metal clip on a blood vessel in the brain) Pregnancy Implanted insulin pump (for treatment of diabetes), narcotics pump (for pain medication), or implanted spinal cord stimulators for chronic pain Metal in the eye or eye socket Cochlear (ear) implant for hearing impairment Implanted spine stabilization rods (newer titanium rods and plates are fine) Severe lung disease (such as tracheomalacia or bronchopulmonary dysplasia) Heartburn Obesity (weighing more than 300 pounds may limit which machine can be used) Not able to lie on your back for 30 to 60 minutes Claustrophobia (which can be handled with sedation) Allow two hours for your MRI exam. |
0e3ec4e0fe0b68fdb5e8c1845fb9d5fd | What surgeries are used for treating keratoacanthoma? | There are a few different surgeries your doctor may use. He can: Scrape off the tumor and seal up the wound. Apply liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy the tumor. This is called cryosurgery. Cut the tumor out and use stitches to close the area. Remove one layer of tissue at a time and examine each one under a microscope to make sure all abnormal cells are gone. This is called Mohs surgery. It's the most precise way to get rid of keratoacanthoma but also the most expensive. |
c14758448e66f9c435c672466fe32c85 | What makes you more like to get keratoacanthoma? | Doctors don't know what causes keratoacanthoma, but some things make you more likely to get it: Sun exposure HPV infection Some cancer-causing chemicals Your genes A weak immune system Your doctor will probably take a biopsy, or a piece of the tumor, to send to an expert called a pathologist, who will examine the sample under a microscope. |
4fa2c31fb14020c71217f0198234033d | What is the outlook for keratoacanthoma? | But it may leave a worse scar than one from surgery. It could also come back, so it's best to get it removed. If you don't treat it, keratoacanthoma can spread throughout your body. |
082f1d51e3591af296c17564d2e4bfe0 | What is keratoacanthoma? | Once you spot it, it's important to talk to your doctor. It sometimes happens to people before they get squamous cell carcinoma, the second most common type of skin cancer. If you catch the problem early, treatment usually works well. You might think you have a pimple or boil at first, but keratoacanthoma can grow fast and get as big as a quarter in a couple of months. It looks like a small, red or skin-colored volcano -- there's a distinctive crater at the top of the lump that often has keratin, or dead skin cells, inside. |
a17b411e8281d91f8c959e3e1acbc3ba | What are some other treatments used to keratoacanthomas? | If you can't have surgery, or if you have multiple keratoacanthomas, you can try other treatments: The chemotherapy drug 5-fluorouracil. You can get it as a cream to rub on your skin or as a shot. Injections of the chemotherapy drugs bleomycin or methotrexate Radiation Drugs like retinoids that you take by mouth It's not unusual for a single keratoacanthoma to shrink and disappear on its own after several months. |
5b05c2062827c44cfcae76a42d84cc1a | Why do people take saffron? | More research is needed. Saffron may also help with depression. Several small studies showed that it seemed to work as well as a common antidepressant in helping symptoms. Larger studies need to be done to see if this would be a safe and effective treatment. |
249a9905f0ee7ba010c5f60e1d47c981 | What are side effects of saffron? | Using saffron supplements in the short-term seems safe for most people. They may cause side effects like anxiety, appetite changes, upset stomach, sleepiness, and headache. Using saffron in high doses or for long periods of time may be risky. Some people are also allergic to saffron. |
7626f62feda3309232a8acf4aefaa29d | How much saffron should I take? | Ideal doses for saffron have not been set for any condition, although studies have been done using 30 mg of the extract a day, or 15-200 milligrams of dried saffron daily. Ingredients in supplements may vary widely. This makes it very hard to set a standard dose. |
a451cbb8901d1f2430738ae63067ceda | What are the causes of rheumatoid arthritis? | You may have: Hand pain, finger pain, swelling, and stiffness Hand joints and finger joints that are warm and tender to the touch The same joints affected on both sides of your body (both wrists, for instance) Misshapen finger joints Carpal tunnel symptoms such as numbness and tingling of the hands Fatigue Pain and stiffness that last for more than an hour when you wake up Scientists don't know what causes RA precisely. Most experts feel that a genetically predisposed person is exposed to a triggering event ( like an infection) that starts the chronic inflammation. Hormones may also play a role. For instance, RA is more common in women than in men. It tends to improve with pregnancy. But it may get worse after the baby is born. |
aee7a676b21584118e3a912e1c19b087 | Are there different types of drugs for rheumatoid arthritis? | Your doctor will make a plan based on your needs, including: Medications Rest and exercise Splints and special arthritis aids that take pressure off of painful joints Managing stress Avoiding foods that trigger inflammation Eating foods that curb inflammation, such as omega-3 fatty acids found in fish such as salmon or in flax oil Regular medical checkups Physical therapy Surgery if joints are severely damaged There are different types of drugs for RA. You would take some of them for pain and others to slow or stop the disease. |
3bab5a5052208177a31d3bd07192f5b2 | Can moist heat or ice help rheumatoid arthritis pain? | Both of these simple methods can ease RA pain and stiffness. Use a warm, moist compress (or towel or heating pad) on your fingers and hands for 15 minutes before you exercise. To reduce swelling, use ice packs. Put an ice pack on the painful joint for 10 to 15 minutes at a time. You may want to switch between moist heat and ice packs. Experiment to find out what works best for you, and then make it part of your routine before and after exercise. |
21c62690af25e441c773936448a61e83 | What is the treatment for a swan-neck deformity caused by rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Treatment may include: Finger splints or ring splints Surgery to realign the joints or fuse the joints so they work better Boutonniere deformity, also called buttonhole deformity, can happen due to rheumatoid arthritis. |
68a13631f94e6db8584026b8c05a50fb | Can moist heat or ice help rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pain? | Both of these simple methods can ease RA pain and stiffness. Use a warm, moist compress (or towel or heating pad) on your fingers and hands for 15 minutes before you exercise. To reduce swelling, use ice packs. Put an ice pack on the painful joint for 10 to 15 minutes at a time. You may want to switch between moist heat and ice packs. Experiment to find out what works best for you, and then make it part of your routine before and after exercise. |
3ef7362d9f8567aed76bc066c21c3344 | Are regular exercises used to treat rheumatoid arthritis to make the hands and fingers more flexible? | Regular exercise is very important to make your hands and fingers more flexible. You also need to rest painful joints. It helps to use hand or finger splints to ease pressure if your RA flares up. To exercise your hands and fingers, you can use a soft foam ball like a Nerf ball (not a hard tennis ball). Squeeze it and then relax your hand muscles. |
100df966683f08234242cab1c5b08919 | What is boutonniere deformity? | Treatment may include: Finger splints or ring splints Surgery to realign the joints or fuse the joints so they work better Boutonniere deformity, also called buttonhole deformity, can happen due to rheumatoid arthritis. The middle finger joint will bend toward the palm while the outer finger joint may bend opposite the palm. It may be the result of chronic inflammation of the finger's middle joint. Treatment may include splinting to keep the middle joint extended. Some cases need surgery. |
e7090602cf1cd7f39d393e40f723098e | How do doctors design a treatment plan for rheumatoid arthritis? | Your doctor will make a plan based on your needs, including: Medications Rest and exercise Splints and special arthritis aids that take pressure off of painful joints Managing stress Avoiding foods that trigger inflammation Eating foods that curb inflammation, such as omega-3 fatty acids found in fish such as salmon or in flax oil Regular medical checkups Physical therapy Surgery if joints are severely damaged There are different types of drugs for RA. |
9a2a86cdbe8563c31dcf3e53e8c6cb56 | What is the treatment for rheumatoid arthritis? | Treatment may include: Finger splints or ring splints Surgery to realign the joints or fuse the joints so they work better Boutonniere deformity, also called buttonhole deformity, can happen due to rheumatoid arthritis. |
d7e8d72b7593ac0c1a76d2991b92c46e | How can I ease hand and finger joint pain from rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Regular exercise is very important to make your hands and fingers more flexible. You also need to rest painful joints. It helps to use hand or finger splints to ease pressure if your RA flares up. To exercise your hands and fingers, you can use a soft foam ball like a Nerf ball (not a hard tennis ball). Squeeze it and then relax your hand muscles. |
7a51c4a81c226a69cf8eb8de19efb953 | Who is most likely to get fungal nail infection? | Because the toes and feet are often exposed to damp, warm areas, where the infection is spread, fungal nail infections affect the toes more than the fingers. Your feet are also more likely to be exposed to fungal infections if you: Spend time at swimming pools Walk around a lot in locker rooms Wear the same pair of damp, sweaty sneakers all the time Injure your toenail At first, you may have no outward symptoms. |
35e223670465857a61fdda3f5bcb155c | What are signs of fungal nail infection? | If your toenails are cracked, discolored, thicker than they should be or painful, you may wonder if you have a fungal nail infection. |
c839d3a68b6afd1d57dae4e00fd35938 | How common are fungal nail infections? | Fungus is the cause of up to half of all nail infections. It's very common among adults 60 and older -- about 3 out of 4 seniors have the problem, while only 1 of 5 younger adults are affected. You can get a fungal nail infection on your fingernail as well, but it's much more likely to show up on your toenails. |
752c8b80efc7431cd8e48fdf024b1d57 | How are toenail fungus and type 2 diabetes related? | If you have type 2 diabetes, you should take nail fungus very seriously. Toenail fungus is twice as common in diabetic feet, and severe cases of it along with complications can lead to amputations. Always see your doctor if you're diabetic and you notice any problem with your nails. |
06a7071109c36dd85e2c5c5b81b2b7aa | What tests can diagnose fungal nail infection? | Your doctor may be able to tell that you have a fungal nail infection just by looking at your toes or your fingers. But he may do some tests to be sure. He may decide to take a sample of your nails. The clippings can be tested to see if fungus is in them. If you do have nail fungus, you and your doctor will decide what treatment is best for you. |
36b5d04c4fb15e634d0ef0a5c6d8f07c | How can I avoid fungal nail infection? | It's worth the extra bit of time and effort to keep them fungus-free: Keep your hands and feet clean and dry. Keep your nails trimmed short. Cut your toenails straight across. Don't walk barefoot in locker rooms or on pool decks. Change your socks and shoes when your feet get sweaty. Have more than one pair of sneakers so your sweaty pair can dry out before you wear them again. |
51fd566c9808ffcc0f2063ab8f6b633b | How do I keep side effects of medications for bipolar disorder from affecting me at work? | Does your medication make you sleepy or jittery at work? It's not uncommon for people with bipolar disorder to need extra sleep -- 8 to 10 or even up to 12 -- hours a day. Your doctor may be able to change your dosing time or amount to help reduce drowsiness or other side effects at work. Ask about other ways to cope with side effects. For example, taking some medication with food can sometimes lessen nausea or upset stomach. |
053d288afd7dad653cf1c27a48b1f589 | What is opioid constipation? | Constipation, or trouble pooping, is the most common side effect of the pain meds called opioids. Most people who take them will need to also take specific medications to get more regular bowel movements. |
9e42fd7e34f56b112ce5c87974218b58 | How can other medications cause constipation? | Check your other medications. Opioids aren't the only drugs that can cause constipation. Antihistamines, some antidepressants, some medicines for heart disease, and chemotherapy drugs can have the same effect. Check with your doctor to see if any other medications you're taking may be adding to the problem. |
db5cf5b740142cd335ef1a2700801c5e | How can fiber help improve opioid constipation? | It can help keep your bowels regular. One kind of fiber, the "soluble" type, is especially helpful for opioid constipation. You can get it in foods that get soft when you add water to them, like oatmeal, barley, and flax. You can also get fiber from fruits (especially prunes and even warm prune juice), vegetables, whole grains, seeds, and nuts. Don't use fiber products that have psyllium. They can make opioid constipation worse. |
465b8fc2b369599521ac628762cda3e7 | How can being active help with opioid constipation? | No matter the cause of constipation, physical activity will get your bowels moving. Even a little bit of gentle movement can help. Try 10 minutes of walking, some light stretches, or doing chores around the house. Talk with your doctor about what kind of activity might work for you. |
7ac2ba466ecfacd61d6c7e4e882b251d | What kind of routine can help with opioid constipation? | Try to go to the bathroom at the same time every day. For many people it's in the morning after breakfast. And make sure you have a place to go that feels private. If you feel like going, don't wait. That can make constipation worse. |
45bf2390f47a34fb038eef41f60d38c5 | How does drinking more water help prevent constipation as a side effect from opioids? | Dehydration is one reason many people get constipated, and opioids can make it worse. Plus, it can be tough to get the amount of fluids your body needs when you're in pain. Try to drink more H2 O throughout the day, even if you sip a little at a time. Hot liquids, like coffee, tea, or broth, can get things moving, too. You can also suck on ice chips, or nosh on foods with a lot of water, like watermelon or berries. |
e55e12ebfb43fd68390adaba83e7befb | How can water help improve opioid constipation? | Dehydration is one reason many people get constipated, and opioids can make it worse. Plus, it can be tough to get the amount of fluids your body needs when you're in pain. Try to drink more H2 O throughout the day, even if you sip a little at a time. Hot liquids, like coffee, tea, or broth, can get things moving, too. You can also suck on ice chips, or nosh on foods with a lot of water, like watermelon or berries. |
37b3c5056ff6ce322ef5ee91e374e2b0 | Which foods are good sources of fiber in preventing opioid constipation? | It can help keep your bowels regular. One kind of fiber, the "soluble" type, is especially helpful for opioid constipation. You can get it in foods that get soft when you add water to them, like oatmeal, barley, and flax. You can also get fiber from fruits (especially prunes and even warm prune juice), vegetables, whole grains, seeds, and nuts. Don't use fiber products that have psyllium. They can make opioid constipation worse. |
67376af6637ed92b79a90f5468c9cb73 | What are the side effects of using corticosteroid eye drops for eye allergies? | When you use corticosteroid eyedrops, you should have regular checkups with an eye specialist to check on your eye health. These eyedrops can make you more likely to get: Cataracts Eye infection Glaucoma Increased pressure in the eye These eyedrops can quickly brighten the whites of your eyes and reduce eye redness for a short time. |
036ed67f0ddcde8412d79560364fbdf0 | What multiple-action allergy eye drops are used for eye allergies? | Examples include: Antazoline phosphate/naphazoline HCL ( Vasocon- A) Pheniramine maleate/naphazoline HCL ( Opcon- A and Naphcon- A) Antihistamine/mast cell stabilizer combination eyedrops treat and prevent: Eye itching Redness Tearing Burning These newer eyedrops are especially helpful for people with a condition called allergic conjunctivitis. |
d705923b951d3f304d2808f6e372b84c | What are the mast cell stabilizer allergy eye drops used for eye allergies? | Over-the-counter mast cell stabilizer drops include: Ketotifen fumarate ( Claritin Eye, Refresh Eye Itch Relief) Prescription mast cell stabilizer eyedrops include: Cromolyn ( Crolom) Lodoxamide ( Alomide) Nedocromil sodium ( Alocril) Pemirolast potassium ( Alamast) Some eyedrops contain more than one type of medicine. |
976b842dbeb9216ee109d12443efcfba | How can you get decongestant eye drops for eye allergies? | You can get these eyedrops without a prescription. But doctors don't recommend them to treat eye allergies. Examples of over-the-counter decongestant eyedrops are: Naphazoline HCL ( Clear Eyes) Phenylephrine HCL ( Refresh) Oxymetazoline HCL ( Visine), Tetrahydrozoline HCL There are some risks. |
1d1e70a811898f3aef38ed9afbacb377 | How effective are decongestant eye drops for eye allergies? | These eyedrops can make you more likely to get: Cataracts Eye infection Glaucoma Increased pressure in the eye These eyedrops can quickly brighten the whites of your eyes and reduce eye redness for a short time. They narrow blood vessels in the eye area. This relieves the red, bloodshot appearance of the eyes but carries longterm risk of ârebound redness,â which is making your eyes permanently bloodshot. As a result, they are not recommended for longterm use. |
a0abfe83b3e3bc9f1ad71c08320a9cc5 | What are multiple-action allergy eye drops for eye allergies? | Over-the-counter mast cell stabilizer drops include: Ketotifen fumarate ( Claritin Eye, Refresh Eye Itch Relief) Prescription mast cell stabilizer eyedrops include: Cromolyn ( Crolom) Lodoxamide ( Alomide) Nedocromil sodium ( Alocril) Pemirolast potassium ( Alamast) Some eyedrops contain more than one type of medicine. These are called dual-action or multiple-action eyedrops. Antihistamine/decongestant combination eyedrops reduce eye itching, watery eyes, and redness. |
b27d6af348ab9955c12b268db7e03ad2 | When should you use antihistamine allergy eye drops for your eye allergies? | The types of allergy eyedrops include: Antihistamine Anti-inflammatory Decongestant Mast cell stabilizers Multiple action Doctors usually recommend these as the first treatment for eye allergies if you can't get enough relief without drugs. If you have itchy, watery eyes, antihistamine eyedrops may make you feel better. These medicines block histamine in the body. Histamine is a chemical that your immune system makes when you come in contact with an allergy trigger. It causes many of your allergy symptoms. Antihistamine eyedrops can quickly ease your symptoms. But relief may only last for a few hours. You may need to use the drops several times a day. |
46c0b4d2b9f6e6ef1052ff1f0420962c | When are multiple-action eye drops most useful for eye allergies? | Examples include: Antazoline phosphate/naphazoline HCL ( Vasocon- A) Pheniramine maleate/naphazoline HCL ( Opcon- A and Naphcon- A) Antihistamine/mast cell stabilizer combination eyedrops treat and prevent: Eye itching Redness Tearing Burning These newer eyedrops are especially helpful for people with a condition called allergic conjunctivitis. Examples include: Epinastine ( Elestat) Ketotifen ( Alaway, Zaditor) Olopatadine hydrochloride ( Pataday, Patanol) As with any medicine, you should always follow the recommended instructions on the label. |
bc63a34d769637621210237610a62371 | What are allergy eye drops used for? | Allergy eyedrops are liquid medicines used to treat symptoms of eye allergies. |
6c00bff183104af7dae552bbe19980a6 | Are there any side effects for mast cell stabilizer eye drops for eye allergies? | You may be able to use these drops for many months without any side effects. If you wear contacts, mast cell stabilizers may let you wear them longer. |
65565180c138b54a338033f23b35b575 | What are anti-inflammatory allergy eye drops used for eye allergies? | Prescription antihistamine eyedrops include: Azelastine hydrochloride ( Optivar) Emedastine difumarate ( Emadine) Levocabastine ( Livostin) These eyedrops fall into two groups: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) Corticosteroids NSAID eyedrops affect certain nerve endings. They change the way your body makes you feel itchy. |
34b08e96a90df1ed4df767525f91c046 | What are the types of allergy eye drops used for eye allergies? | The types of allergy eyedrops include: Antihistamine Anti-inflammatory Decongestant Mast cell stabilizers Multiple action Doctors usually recommend these as the first treatment for eye allergies if you can't get enough relief without drugs. |
8f2e984ac8d379cf7c684842ba4928d2 | How are mast cell stabilizer eye drops used for eye allergies? | These are among the newest types of eyedrops. They help prevent the release of histamine and other chemicals made by your body during an allergic reaction. Mast cell stabilizers are made to prevent your symptoms. |
6f0f27c8aa8958832d734ffaa1af9dbd | What nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug eye drops are used for eye allergies? | Prescription antihistamine eyedrops include: Azelastine hydrochloride ( Optivar) Emedastine difumarate ( Emadine) Levocabastine ( Livostin) These eyedrops fall into two groups: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) Corticosteroids NSAID eyedrops affect certain nerve endings. They change the way your body makes you feel itchy. Ketorolac ( Acular, Acuvail) is the only NSAID approved for the treatment of itchy eyes. Itching usually starts to go away about 1 hour after using the eyedrops. These eyedrops often cause stinging or burning when first placed in the eyes. |
0511e3a57152203efc5851ca880d4079 | What are prescription antihistamine eye drops for eye allergies? | Prescription antihistamine eyedrops include: Azelastine hydrochloride ( Optivar) Emedastine difumarate ( Emadine) Levocabastine ( Livostin) These eyedrops fall into two groups: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) Corticosteroids NSAID eyedrops affect certain nerve endings. |
af88f33e4dec1d20d4f4393024d2ddef | How do you know if you have eye allergy symptoms? | Eye allergy symptoms include: A burning feeling in your eye Feeling like something is in the eye Itchy eyes Red (bloodshot) eyes Swollen eyelid Tearing An eye allergy can be triggered by the same things that cause hay fever, such as: Pollen Dust Pet dander Certain medications or contact lenses can also be triggers. |
5b2803066aa04931b17292eff21d3e3c | What are the risks of decongestant eye drops for eye allergies? | Examples of over-the-counter decongestant eyedrops are: Naphazoline HCL ( Clear Eyes) Phenylephrine HCL ( Refresh) Oxymetazoline HCL ( Visine), Tetrahydrozoline HCL There are some risks. If you use them for too long, it can make your eye problem worse, with ârebound redness.â Redness and eye swelling can continue even when you stop using the drops. If you have glaucoma you should never use decongestant eyedrops. |
33493b23d1997ec8698e96487e885cf8 | How are corticosteroid eye drops used to treat eye allergies? | Corticosteroid eyedrops are used to treat severe, long-term eye allergy symptoms. Prescription steroid eyedrops include loteprednol ( Alrex, Lotemax). Doctors generally don't recommend corticosteroid drops for long-term use, unless your case is really severe, due to possible side effects such as increased eye pressure and cataracts. |
6de6306b92c6ecef14aaaa8386326446 | Which type of allergy eye drop should you use for your eye allergies? | Which type of allergy eyedrop you use depends on: The cause of your allergy Your symptoms How much the symptoms affect your daily activities There are many types of allergy eyedrops. Not all treat all allergy symptoms. For example, one that relieves red eyes may not stop the itching. Some are sold over the counter. For others you need a prescription from a doctor. Some relieve symptoms quickly. Others provide long-term relief. |
dbf7d7c78c92676a41bbdb0199d41039 | What can trigger an eye allergy? | Eye allergy symptoms include: A burning feeling in your eye Feeling like something is in the eye Itchy eyes Red (bloodshot) eyes Swollen eyelid Tearing An eye allergy can be triggered by the same things that cause hay fever, such as: Pollen Dust Pet dander Certain medications or contact lenses can also be triggers. |
36517154afd1d411fdd7d8b8b34db9ae | What can you do to treat eye allergies? | Your doctor may first suggest you take these steps: Use artificial tears. |
3c918de06d5fd5c9754df5bae587fd3d | What are the risks of irreversibility after getting breast implants? | Breast implants may permanently alter your breast tissue. If you decide to have the implants removed, your breasts may not return to the shape they had before the surgery. Your breasts may stay dimpled or wrinkled. |
084e437a5d072fb926c7b14383f6f29f | What are the surgical differences in silicone versus saline breast implants? | Saline implants are filled after they're implanted, so saline implants require a smaller incision than pre-filled silicone gel breast implants. Also, many saline implants can be adjusted after surgery. Months later, a woman could decide to increase or decrease the size of her saline implants without surgery. The doctor can just use a syringe to put in more liquid or take it out. The size of standard prefilled silicone gel implants cannot be changed. |
a401fb234ae5323aa067e45eaafebf62 | Who can get the different types of breast implants? | There are some differences in who can get the two types of implants. For reconstruction, women can get either type of breast implant at any age. But for augmentation, saline implants are approved for women 18 and older, while only women who are 22 and older can get silicone gel breast implants. The FDA explains that the risks are different for the two products, specifically citing the issues surrounding the removal of ruptured silicone gel breast implants. Keep in mind that your doctor may have a strong recommendation for one type of breast implant over another. |
a51dd1f39270d98c06cd3d2d3b789e78 | How can I make sure my partner is free of hepatitis before we have sex? | There is no surefire symptom or sign to indicate that someone has hepatitis. Some infected people look perfectly healthy even in advanced stages of illness. Experts recommend talking openly with sex partners about the risk of hepatitis and other sexually transmitted infections. Of course, if you notice that someone has yellowing of the skin or eyes (a condition known as jaundice), consider that a red flag. Other symptoms of hepatitis include fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, joint or abdominal pain, and clay-colored bowel movements. |
b0fd58c9691006b833d95622a5f45f57 | Can you get hepatitis through kissing? | Catching hepatitis by kissing an infected person is unlikely -- although deep kissing that involves the exchange of large amounts of saliva might result in HBV, especially if there are cuts or abrasions in the mouth of the infected person. |
4a200ccdc98633dafc14d129133162dd | How effective are condoms at stopping hepatitis transmission? | Latex condoms are believed to be at least 99% effective. Unless you're in a mutually monogamous relationship, it's best to use a condom in every sexual encounter. Some experts recommend sticking with a plain condom. Flavored or scented condoms may be more likely to fail. Don't use an oil-based lubricant, as it can degrade latex. |
59d83e39e7fc507cbedb2ef3ca6efc22 | How many types of hepatitis that lead to liver problems? | Scientists have identified at least five types of viral hepatitis that lead to liver problems. In the U. S., the main threats are hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Can all types be spread by sexual contact? |
7c474c1cd8b74125c88030c95c34b63e | What are some sex acts that are more likely to transmit hepatitis? | Any sexual activity that might cause abrasions, cuts, or other trauma is especially risky. Anal sex is thought to be more risky than vaginal sex. And both forms of sex are more risky than oral sex. Oral-anal contact is also risky. To minimize the risk of viral transmission, experts say that any sexually active person not in a mutually monogamous relationship should take precautions, such as placing a barrier, such as a condom, dental dam, female condom, and finger cots between you and another person's body fluids and blood in addition to getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and B. There is no vaccine for hepatitis C. Is it possible to catch hepatitis from kissing? |
99703e57317cf71e70a756188440e3cf | What things should I do at my rheumatoid arthritis appointment? | Read up on RA. The more you know about RA, the more you'll get out of your talk with your doctor. Bring a record of your symptoms. What makes them worse? What makes them better? It may help to keep a log of your symptoms and when they occur for a few weeks before you go to your appointment. Bring a list of all the drugs, vitamins, and supplementsyou use. Or bring the bottles, so the doctor can see the dosage and directions for use. Ask a friend or relative to go with you. He or she can take notes and remind you of important questions. Be honest. Tell the truth about your symptoms, how much exercise you get, and any alternative treatments you're using. |
170c8ae2bfe06ff504501672ab44476a | What should I ask my rheumatoid arthritis doctor? | What's the goal of my treatment? Should I take methotrexate or other DMARDs? Do I need other drugs to help my symptoms right now? Could these drugs cause problems with any other medications, vitamins, or supplements I use? What will happen if I don't take my RA meds? What side effects should I watch out for? Do you advise using any nondrug treatments? Could a physical therapist or an occupational therapist help me? Can you tell if my joints have been damaged? Can you tell how quickly the disease is progressing? Aside from my joints, how else could RA affect my health? What will help with my fatigue? Can you suggest any support groups in the area? Will I be able to continue working? |
1c963f7f9fc60e0eb27e6899ad03082f | How does dysgraphia change handwriting? | Kids with dysgraphia have unclear, irregular, or inconsistent handwriting, often with different slants, shapes, upper- and lower-case letters, and cursive and print styles. They also tend to write or copy things slowly. |
b5dee13206ced90cb49023fd0407b28f | How does dysgraphia affect the nervous system? | This is a nervous system problem that affects the fine motor skills needed to write. It makes it hard for a child to do handwriting tasks and assignments. Health insurers and most doctors call this condition "an impairment in written expression." |
d6f08daecc57120b3214466b36244db4 | How is dysgraphia treated? | The specialist will look at his: Finished work Hand and body position Pencil grip Posture Writing process There's no cure for dysgraphia. Treatment varies from child to child and depends on whether he has any other learning disabilities or health conditions. Medication used to treat ADHD has helped with dysgraphia in some kids who have both conditions. |
06efb98e17c1c5bb00d21acf7397fc39 | How is dysgraphia diagnosed? | The first step is for your child's pediatrician to rule out any other diseases or conditions that could cause writing difficulties. A licensed psychologist trained in learning disorders can diagnose dysgraphia. This could be your child's school psychologist. The specialist will give your child academic and writing tests that measure his ability to put thoughts into words and his fine motor skills. For instance, he may be asked to tap his fingers or turn his wrist a certain way. |
bfb5d0cef242a65eda3a54357b98df80 | What is the first step in diagnosing dysgraphia? | The first step is for your child's pediatrician to rule out any other diseases or conditions that could cause writing difficulties. |
32e0fa19d0fa4035c60916da04875c31 | What are the warning signs of dysgraphia? | Parents or teachers may notice symptoms when the child first begins writing assignments in school. Other signs of dysgraphia to watch for include: Cramped grip, which may lead to a sore hand Difficulty spacing things out on paper or within margins (poor spatial planning) Frequent erasing Inconsistency in letter and word spacing Poor spelling, including unfinished words or missing words or letters Unusual wrist, body, or paper position while writing This learning disability also makes it hard to write and think at the same time. Creative writing tasks are often especially hard. |
6bfe1580cfef3816fd7c348b96f0b146 | What are symptoms of dysgraphia? | Kids with dysgraphia have unclear, irregular, or inconsistent handwriting, often with different slants, shapes, upper- and lower-case letters, and cursive and print styles. They also tend to write or copy things slowly. |
b3d639723f0e7d4beccf4edf7e2e1526 | What causes dysgraphia? | In adults, it's sometimes related to a brain injury. In kids, this learning disorder usually occurs along with other learning disabilities such as ADHD and dyslexia. |
548955c471be53330313b9ef7ca41307 | Who is qualified to diagnose dysgraphia? | This could be your child's school psychologist. |
bf6a8ad1ade72423830a78045b79c4fd | What will my doctor do if I have paronychia? | If you seek medical help: The doctor may sample pus or fluid and prescribe an oral antibiotic. In chronic cases of paronychia, your doctor may prescribe an anti-fungal topical. If a pus-filled abscess pocket develops, a doctor may need to drain it. |
30de88e02b9f1132c4e42a9fcec9b883 | What are common causes of constipation? | The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine. |
4683c92cf47ed18feacba1298b5b5d92 | What happens if constipation is untreated? | Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long. When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining. |
9b648dcb348eea72fbf57da2696c1f8c | What do post-void residual urine test results mean? | If the test shows there's too much there after you pee, that can be a sign of a few things: There's an infection in your kidneys, bladder, or the tubes that connect them. Your bladder is blocked at the end so urine can't flow out. Your bladder has trouble pushing urine out. Your prostate is enlarged. |
05821a3e07cab7a678989a205907889f | Are there screening tests for prostate cancer? | Are there screening tests? Yes. Men should talk with their doctors about which tests they need, when to get them, and the pros and cons. A man might get a blood test that checks for high levels of PSA (prostate-specific antigen). If your doctor is concerned about your result, he might perform a digital rectal exam, in which he inserts a gloved finger into the anus and feels the prostate for hard, lumpy, or abnormal areas. He may also use a small needle to take a sample, or âbiopsy,â of the area to check for cancer. He may also use MRI to look at the possible tumor. |
b01e65ae9096f06f959bf612f7e23052 | Can you survive prostate cancer? | Almost all men are still alive 5 years after finding out they have early-stage prostate cancer. It usually grows slowly and stays in the same area where it started. But when it starts to spread to other areas of the body, it can move fast. When doctors find it after it has spread far from the prostate, the odds of survival aren't as good. Among those men, 72% die of this cancer within 5 years. |
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