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3165dfb30da1fd9d8c319dfd326b2a1f | Which diabetes medicines are meglitinides? | Meglitinides: This type of medication includes: Nateglinide ( Starlix) Repaglinide ( Prandin) They help your body make more insulin. You take these drugs before your meals. |
38875aaaaaa64e714ae0a2ced7aa1edb | Which diabetes medicines are SGLT2 inhibitors? | SGLT2 inhibitors: Your doctor may prescribe: Canagliflozin ( Invokana) Dapagliflozin ( Farxiga) Empagliflozin ( Jardiance) They help your kidneys get rid of extra glucose by removing it from your blood and putting it into your urine. |
d7fdb21eab5f5a87757469ab063d3f19 | Which diabetes medicines are thiazolidinediones? | Thiazolidinediones: These include: Pioglitazone ( Actos) Rosiglitazone ( Avandia) They help insulin work better in your muscles or fat tissues. They also let your liver make less sugar. |
2a4b1ede8993d4ef087987dcb437b388 | Why would I need to take insulin to treat diabetes? | Other: Pramlintide ( Symlin) Treatment Options for Diabetes Insulin This helps move blood sugar into your body's cells so you can use it for energy and stay healthy. If you need to take insulin, don't feel like you've failed to manage your diabetes. Every person's body is different. If you've had type 2 diabetes for a long time, have very high blood sugar, or have other health problems that make it hard for you to control your glucose, you might need to take insulin along with your pills. |
fca8785de24b4e190ee0aa2b93adb223 | How are bile acid sequestrant pills used to treat diabetes? | Examples include: Acarbose ( Precose) Miglitol ( Glyset) Bile acid sequestrant pills like colesevelam ( Welchol): They lower levels of LDL "bad" cholesterol in your body, and they also seem to lower glucose. If you have liver problems and can't take other diabetes pills, you might be able to take this drug safely. |
19fae425e41aebc461b4f1085afd0981 | My treatment for colon cancer is over. What should I know about changing doctors? | If you need to change doctors, you'll have to give your new doctor all the details of your cancer diagnosis and treatment. Give him a copy of the summary you've been taking to appointments, and make sure you transfer all of your medical records. |
47b34744802ad09c86e310c2bb70a9b4 | My treatment for colon cancer is over. What should I know about follow-up tests? | What types of screenings you have and how often you get them will depend on the type and stage of cancer you had and the treatments you got. You'll likely need check-ups three to four times a year during the first two or three years after treatment and one or two times a year after that. These might include: A physical exam. |
714d8e6b31b68a771d6a343453b8c3f8 | My treatment for colon cancer is over. What should my primary care doctor know? | Your oncologist will usually start out as your main contact. He'll be the one to give you a schedule for screenings and tests. He may ask your primary care doctor to take over your follow-up care at some point. If that happens, be sure to give your doctor a summary of your cancer treatment that includes: Your follow-up plan from your oncologist Names and doses of all your chemotherapy drugs or other medicines The dates and specifics of your diagnosis (including cancer stage and other details) Any side effects or complications of treatment Types and dates of all surgeries and locations where they were done Dates and amounts of radiation and where it was done Contact info for all of your doctors You also should keep a copy of this summary. |
4a572c01f1cba511bfd7b19cd48ae2fd | What imaging tests are used in the diagnosis of myelofibrosis? | Your doctor may suggest an ultrasound test, magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI), or X-rays. An ultrasound can see if your spleen is enlarged. An MRI can look for changes in bone marrow that can be signs of myelofibrosis. X-rays can show changes in bone density that may be a sign of the disease. |
ae1522355e8e32eb303fc32c5b0c0adb | What bone marrow tests might you get to help diagnose myelofibrosis? | They include: Bone marrow aspiration: The doctor uses a needle to remove a small sample of your bone marrow. Bone marrow biopsy: With a different needle, he removes a tiny piece of bone filled with marrow. He'll probably take it from your hip. The numbers and types of cells in the marrow will help him decide if you have myelofibrosis. |
6838641a87763d4a6729689b7cfddc8e | What is the starfish sleeping position? | You're on your back for this one, too, but your legs are spread apart and your arms are bent up on either side of your head. Like "soldier," this position can help with acid reflux, but it also makes you more likely to snore and can aggravate sleep apnea. |
2c372ad7378b62587fbabd60121146da | What is the fetal sleeping position? | The most popular way to sleep is favored by more than 4 out of 10 people, especially among women, who are twice as likely as men to sleep curled up on their side. For the most part, it's a healthy way to doze, because it allows your spine to rest in its natural alignment. The fetal position might also help ward off conditions like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's: Recent research on animals suggests that your brain does a better job of clearing waste that can lead to these neurological diseases when you're sleeping on your side rather than on your back or stomach. This position's also good for pregnant women. You should stick to lying on your left side while expecting. It improves circulation to your growing baby and prevents your uterus from pressing against your liver. |
2d47c69ed3f7b12b2bbeec6e82200c8f | What is the log sleeping position? | Do you sleep on your side but with both arms down, close to your body? You're in fairly good company, too: 15% of people prefer to catch their ZZZs in the log position. And that's great, because it's good for your health. Resting on your side, with your back mostly straight, can help cut down on sleep apnea. It can also nix neck and back pain since your spine stays aligned. |
ec9281ef4d932556dfcf96391d693016 | How can you tell if a food allergy is causing your child to throw up? | Sometimes throwing up is a sign your child is allergic to food she's eaten. Throwing up may be her only symptom, but there could also be others, like trouble breathing, hives, repetitive cough, wheezing, or trouble swallowing. Nine out of 10 allergic reactions are linked to the following foods: Peanuts Tree nuts (almonds, cashews, or walnuts, for example) Fish Shellfish (shrimp, for example) Eggs Milk Wheat Soy Very young babies who try milk, soy, certain grains, and some other solid foods for the first time are at risk for something called âfood protein-induced enterocolitis syndromeâ ( FPIES). It shows up 2 to 6 hours after they eat and makes them throw up many times. They may also have bloody diarrhea. Take your child to the doctor right away if you suspect she has FPIES. |
2a0531b0829f40c0542c8bb692bee522 | How can you tell if food poisoning is causing your child to throw up? | Anytime germs hitch a ride on food your kids eat, there's a chance they could get a food-borne illness (food poisoning). Some of the bacteria that usually hide in food are: Salmonella Listeria Campylobacter E. coli You can get food poisoning from almost any food, especially if it hasn't been cooked or stored correctly. The most common culprits are: Meat Poultry Eggs Shellfish Unwashed vegetables, like lettuce Your child might start throwing up within a couple of hours of eating contaminated food. Sometimes it can take a day or two for symptoms to show up. Usually, your child will also have nausea, watery diarrhea, and stomach pain. It's possible for food poisoning to cause fever, but it's common for it to cause throwing up with no fever, too. Symptoms can last anywhere from a couple of hours to several days. |
77e8b10dba00e0a34bde6cfac194daa7 | How can you tell if stress is causing your child to throw up? | It's true -- some kids throw up when they're stressed. It may be because some other health problem, such as an ear infection, is bothering them. Or your child might throw up after crying for a long time. A good way to tell if the throwing up is stress-related is if it happens only once or twice and they don't have any other symptoms like stomach pain or diarrhea. |
cf23b4c4f24edd94b272b332e437eea6 | When should I immediately go to the hospital to treat lung cancer? | See a health care provider as soon as possible if you develop any of the following: Any symptom of lung cancer New cough or change in an existing cough Hemoptysis (flecks of blood in your sputum when coughing) Unexplained weight loss Unexplained persistent fatigue Unexplained deep aches or pains Go immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department if any of the following occur: Coughing up a large amount of blood Sudden shortness of breath Sudden weakness Sudden vision problems Persistent chest pain |
aabd2be97eaa38ca758982707f77f30f | When should I see a health care provider for lung cancer? | See a health care provider as soon as possible if you develop any of the following: Any symptom of lung cancer New cough or change in an existing cough Hemoptysis (flecks of blood in your sputum when coughing) Unexplained weight loss Unexplained persistent fatigue Unexplained deep aches or pains Go immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department if any of the following occur: Coughing up a large amount of blood Sudden shortness of breath Sudden weakness Sudden vision problems Persistent chest pain |
a323d949e3aa25d32b2315c79f2d1c42 | What is a tuberculin skin test for solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN)? | The test involves injecting the tuberculin antigen (a substance that triggers the immune system to produce cells that attack and try to destroy the antigen) into the skin and observing the body's response. If the injection site swells and reddens, there is a chance that the SPN has been caused by tuberculosis. |
f516a6ac746bf4ea655f28642748903c | what is a bronchoscopy for a solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN)? | Bronchoscopy: This procedure is used for SPNs that are situated closer to the walls of the airways. A bronchoscope (a thin, flexible, lighted tube with a tiny camera at the end) is inserted through the mouth or nose and down the windpipe. From there, it can be inserted into the airways (bronchi) of the lungs. During bronchoscopy, the health care professional takes a biopsy sample from the SPN. If the lesion is not easily accessible on the airway wall or is smaller than 2 cm in diameter, a needle biopsy may be performed. This procedure is called a transbronchial needle aspiration ( TBNA) biopsy. |
121e59b1027f9ff51d1f0bbea18743ef | Does climate change produce actual nerve damage in patients with multiple sclerosis? | It is important to remember that while climate may worsen the symptoms of MS, climate changes do not produce more actual nerve damage. The adverse effects of temperature and humidity are generally temporary. However, it can take longer (a few days) to recover if you get overheated. |
df60a2786938282158f6edefb7e02ca9 | How can being active help with hepatitis C? | It can also help with the depression that some hepatitis medications can cause. Of course, a trip to the gym may feel like the last thing you want to do. One of the main symptoms of hepatitis C is fatigue. When you're tired, it might seem like a workout would only drain you more. But it actually helps you get more energy. The CDC suggests you get 30 minutes of moderate exercise at least 5 days a week. If that's too much for you, start with 10 minutes and work your way up. Check in with your doctor about a workout plan before you start it to make sure it's safe for you. |
d8eda12e620228db1c4e7e141e182cab | What should I eat if I have hepatitis C? | What should you be eating? The same diet everyone should follow for good health. That means lots of fruits and vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains. You should also cut back on fatty foods, salt, and sugar. If you want to try a diet that sounds too good to be true, check it out with your doctor first. Some people with hepatitis C find that the disease makes them less hungry. If this happens to you, you don't have to force down a big breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Eat smaller meals more often throughout the day. |
e0f13f4ff0f70ec01125d4586a6704a2 | How can alcohol affect my hepatitis C? | It can damage your liver. That's why it's especially risky for people with a liver infection like hepatitis C. But doctors don't agree about whether you should stop drinking or just cut down. Some say that you should cut out all alcohol. Others feel it's OK to limit it to a glass of wine with dinner or a beer at the ballgame. No one with hepatitis C should drink regularly, though. Ask your doctor whether you can drink alcohol and, if so, how much is safe. |
d29e54f14e00d6dc2364efc6e2ac4b08 | What are causes for pericardial effusion? | In most cases, inflammation of the sac, a condition called pericarditis, leads to the effusion. As it becomes inflamed, more fluid is produced. Viral infections are one of the main causes of the inflammation and the effusions it leads to. These infections include: Cytomegalovirus Coxsackieviruses Echoviruses HIV Other conditions that can cause these effusions include: Cancer Injury to the sac or heart from a medical procedure Heart attack Severe kidney failure, also called uremia Autoimmune disease (lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and others) Bacterial infections, including tuberculosis In many cases, no cause can be found. Your doctor may call these idiopathic pericardial effusions. |
a59153fb371b7ae08fe7b521becf2e80 | What medical conditions can cause pericardial effusions? | Some medical conditions can cause pericardial effusions, like: HIV infection Lupus Tuberculosis In these cases, treating the underlying medical condition will often help treat the effusion. |
c36bd0b39ea188984796d506ac1f58e8 | What are symptoms of pericardial effusion? | When inflammation of the sac causes a pericardial effusion, the main symptom is chest pain. It may get worse when you breathe deeply and better when you lean forward. Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Muscle aches Shortness of breath Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (if you have a virus) When there's no inflammation of the sac, there are often no symptoms. |
ef4fd19a6d14d0a54b167ca01ddb8e12 | How is drainage done for a pericardial effusion? | In that case, you may be given: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like Aleve, Indocin, and Motrin Corticosteroids, like prednisone and Solu- Medrol Colchicine ( Colcrys) If a severe infection or heart impairment (cardiac tamponade) exists, the extra fluid must be drained immediately. Drainage is done in two ways: Pericardiocentesis: A doctor inserts a needle through the chest into the pericardial effusion. A catheter is put into the fluid, and it's suctioned out. Pericardiectomy or pericardial window: A surgeon makes an incision in the chest, reaches in, and cuts away part of the pericardium. This drains the pericardial effusion and usually prevents it from coming back. |
d1839c597054b1477ac78c4fd66ef64b | How can a complete blood count help diagnose emphysema? | This simple blood test usually shows normal amounts of white and red blood cells. In advanced emphysema, your body produces more red blood cells to make up for decreased oxygen. These cells carry oxygen. If your white blood cell count is higher than normal, that's a possible sign of infection. |
b343711e679a303c4b7a638c5ff360d8 | How is a pulmonary function test (PFT) done to diagnose emphysema? | For this exam, you may sit inside an enclosed booth and breathe into a tube. This will allow your doctor to measure: How much air your lungs can hold How fast you can blow air out of your lungs How much air stays trapped in your lungs after you exhale Whether you're able to breathe better after using medicines you inhale, such as albuterol If you have normal lungs, you'll likely be able to empty most of the air from them in 1 second. If you have emphysema, it'll probably take longer. |
b455ec0cf02ff927413031fc4acb6cfc | What are the effects of radiation treatment for testicular cancer? | This treatment uses X-rays or other high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells. Radiation may make you feel very tired. You may throw up -- or feel like you're going to -- or have diarrhea. These are side effects. If you have a testicle left, doctors will try to protect it during radiation. But the treatment can affect your sperm count. There's a bigger chance you will be infertile afterward. As with surgery, you might want to ask your doctor about banking your sperm before you start radiation. |
ab04f3f3129163b6da4d4f61f6ac9f72 | Do I have to go back for follow-up tests after testicular cancer treatment? | Your follow-ups usually will be scheduled every few months in the first few years, then less often over time. You can expect to get blood tests, scans, and other procedures to make sure your cancer hasn't come back. |
9faea95507ba0b2e1101d3d4ab900a0c | What lifestyle changes can I make to help with testicular cancer treatment? | Good eating habits, sleep, and exercise can also help you through treatment. If you smoke, you'll probably want to ask your doctor for help quitting. |
9cfd071ca3a7627bdeed7ac1c3c59b46 | Will I survive testicular cancer? | About 95% of men will survive more than 5 years after it's diagnosed. That gives you plenty of room to think about your life after surgery. |
c9d6d9dd9c46c95e914f3a6b5b1df94f | Can I still have sex if my lymph nodes are removed from testicular cancer? | If your doctor found that your cancer spread beyond the testicle, he may have taken out some of the lymph nodes in your abdomen as well. The procedure has a longer recovery and a higher chance of complications than removing a testicle. But you can still get erections and have sex after this kind of surgery. |
d6e8c7a25e953a31320cf072941170f7 | How can my doctor help me if my testicles are removed from testicular cancer? | If you still hope to father children, you might want to talk to your doctor about saving, or âbanking,â some of your sperm before surgery. Testosterone supplements, most often given through injections, skin patches or a gel, can boost levels of that hormone. |
1407224c68a7bdaa34949c605ad20152 | Can I get a fake testicle if mine is removed because of testicular cancer? | After surgery, you may have concerns about how you look to a sexual partner, or in a locker room. Some men who have a testicle removed get a prosthetic, or artificial, testicle. A doctor can place one in the scrotum so you'll look and feel more like you did before. Most of these are made of silicone rubber on the outside. Inside they are filled with either saline, which is salt water, or a silicone gel. |
406a8eb984d97de26c4cd39b20dda33d | Can lymph node removal cause issues with sex? | One possible problem is your nerves that control ejaculation during sex might be damaged. If that happens, it can cause something called retrograde ejaculation: Your semen spurts backward into the bladder instead of forward through the penis. Doctors have found ways of avoiding those nerves. Talk with your doctor about this before surgery. |
b82f3b56e7da3bb645cc4f5da4be1321 | Can you still father children if you have had testicular cancer? | If you had just one testicle taken out, you should be able to get erect and have sex after you recover. If both of them have to be removed, you can no longer make sperm or father children. And since the testicles also make the male hormone testosterone, you might have a lower sex drive. |
7e8707a785360315651a78e0f3a8b49f | What happens if I get a woman pregnant and I have testicular cancer? | If you need chemotherapy or radiation after surgery, you should not try to get a woman pregnant. There's a greater chance of birth defects or health problems while you're going for treatments. You may want to wear a condom. Once your treatment is done, the chance of childbirth problems goes back to normal. Ask your doctor about how long to wait before trying to father a baby. |
890c1de6a63ccee6c42f0e39d964dc1a | Where can I go for support if I have testicular cancer? | Life with cancer can bring up strong emotions, even if your treatment goes well. You might have scars, lose your hair, lose weight or strength, or watch your body change in other ways that affect your mood. There are many groups that can connect you with people who have gone through the same thing. They can give advice, help you learn more about your illness or just provide moral support. |
61dbc288c8a5acfc114df70b7ec4831f | What are the side effects of chemotherapy for testicular cancer? | The side effects of chemo can differ from one person to another, but you might: Feel sick in your stomach Lose hair Have less energy Have more chance of infection Have problems with your kidneys, lungs, or nerves Your doctor has ways to ease these. Talk with him about that before you start treatment. |
151db2346f2d9b2d6ac1cda306e11734 | Can medications prevent exercise-induced asthma? | Asthma inhalers or bronchodilators used prior to exercise can control and prevent exercise-induced asthma symptoms. The preferred asthma medications are short-acting beta-2 agonists such asalbuterol. Taken 10 minutes before exercise, thesemedicationscan prevent the airways from contracting and help control exercise-induced asthma. |
e3c363b62dcf574a935ebed15798c823 | What are the best exercises for someone with asthma? | Activities that involve short, intermittent periods of exertion, such as volleyball, gymnastics, baseball, walking, and wrestling, are generally well tolerated by people with exercise-induced asthma. Activities that involve long periods of exertion, like soccer, distance running, basketball, and field hockey, may be less well tolerated, as are cold weather sports like ice hockey, cross-country skiing, and ice skating. However, many people with asthma are able to fully participate in these activities. Swimming, which is a strong endurance sport, is generallybetter tolerated by those with asthma because it is usually performed in a warm, moist air environment. |
8848b64b3aadc5c9a4443e466f653691 | When are symptoms of exercise-induced asthma? | This results in symptoms of exercise-induced asthma, which include: Coughing with asthma Tightening of the chest Wheezing Unusual fatigue while exercising Shortness of breath when exercising The symptoms of exercise-induced asthma generally begin within 5 to 20 minutes after the start of exercise, or 5 to 10 minutes after brief exercise has stopped. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms with exercise, inform your doctor. |
00837b356b0a5d567e6597254bf0bdd4 | Why does exercise trigger asthma? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } During normal breathing, the air we take in is first warmed and moistened by the nasal passages. Because people tend to breathe through their mouths when they exercise, they are inhaling colder and drier air. In exercise-induced asthma, the muscle bands around the airways are sensitive to these changes in temperature and humidity and react by contracting, which narrows the airway. |
c66d71ec7a8012cd76e34166d0ec8841 | How can antioxidants help with treating Alzheimer's disease? | But there are no vitamins or supplements proven to prevent, stop, or slow down Alzheimer's. The foods you eat do matter for your brain health, and they're the best way to get nutrients. If you're looking to try supplements, tell your doctor first to make sure that they're not likely to have side effects or cause problems with any other medicines you take. These nutrients protect your body from molecules called âfree radicalsâ that damage cells and can cause cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's. There are a lot of different antioxidants, like beta-carotene, vitamins C and E, and resveratrol. They are in plant foods, such as berries, greens, tea, and bell peppers. |
4b218a42bb36ad929d5608e5a26ff98f | How can you treat a first-degree burn? | Treat Pain Give over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), or naproxen ( Aleve). |
eaf5c90e0d58984f76a12c461f68ad13 | How can you protect a second-degree burn? | Protect Burn Cover loosely with sterile, nonstick bandage and secure in place with gauze or tape. |
740716c1f938b26b13f869257e9fb4f2 | How can you cool a first-degree burn? | Cool Burn Hold burned skin under cool (not cold) running water or immerse in cool water until pain subsides. Use compresses if running water isn't available. |
67ae632a393e410740d9ad12151272ed | How can a doctor help with treating a second-degree burn? | See a Doctor The doctor can test burn severity, prescribe antibiotics and pain medications, and administer a tetanus shot, if needed. |
6c1be5da3643486083e16a0109d1814d | What should you do to treat a third-degree burn? | Call 911 2. Protect Burn Area Cover loosely with sterile, nonstick bandage or, for large areas, a sheet or other material that that won't leave lint in wound. Separate burned toes and fingers with dry, sterile dressings. Do not soak burn in water or apply ointments or butter, which can cause infection. |
ec0d89d3056a92137570fa72c7f12e0b | When should you see a doctor for a first-degree burn? | When to See a Doctor Seek medical help if: You see signs of infection, like increased pain, redness, swelling, fever, or oozing. |
399b71a699450eed678d2fd7937349ba | How can you prevent shock from second-degree burn? | Prevent Shock Unless the person has a head, neck, or leg injury, or it would cause discomfort: Lay the person flat. Elevate feet about 12 inches. Elevate burn area above heart level, if possible. Cover the person with coat or blanket. |
378544d82f787ea7a51ffbd9dbdc2c06 | When should you call 911 for a thermal burn? | The skin is leathery or charred looking, with white, brown, or black patches. |
8a76b8249ebe32a944427065b139d70a | What are anti-leukotriene drugs for asthma? | Montelukast ( Singulair), zafirlukast ( Accolate), and zileuton ( Zyflo) are pills that help long-term asthma control. These drugs shut down the effects of molecules called leukotrienes, which trigger airway inflammation. |
bec1785f4fb7695e6f05c9c39ccc25d4 | How can I prevent cellulitis? | Practice good personal hygiene and keep your skin clean. Wear sturdy, well-fitting shoes or slippers with loose-fitting cotton socks. Avoid walking barefoot outdoors. Wash injured skin with soap and water. Make sure it heals over the next few days. |
145929fb0aed4b7cca5a0f3407736847 | What are the symptoms of cellulitis? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } You're at risk if you have: Trauma to the skin Diabetes Circulatory problems, such as not enough blood flow to your arms and legs, poor drainage of your veins or lymphatic system, or varicose veins -- twisted, enlarged veins near the surface of the skin Liver disease such as chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis Skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, or infectious diseases that cause sores, such as chickenpox Injuries that tear the skin Infections after surgery Long-term skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis Foreign objects in the skin Bone infections underneath the skin. ( An example is a long-standing, open wound that is deep enough to expose the bone to bacteria.) |
c7743f734b7f5c75de6d329c44386e4f | What are common symptoms of cellulitis? | Cellulitis can appear on almost any part of the body. It usually shows up on damaged skin such as inflamed wounds, dirty cuts, and areas with poor circulation. It needs to be treated by a doctor. Common symptoms include: Redness Red streaking Swelling Warmth Pain or tenderness Leaking of yellow, clear fluid or pus Go to the emergency room if you have any of the following: High fever or chills Nausea and vomiting Enlarging or hardening of the reddened area Increased pain Numbness of the area when touched Other medical problems that may be affected by even a minor infection Your doctor will do a medical history and physical exam. |
cb4becbd19d8d2ba50915bb902e99250 | When should I contact my doctor about cellulitis? | Some injuries are at greater risk for cellulitis than others. Be sure to contact your doctor if you have: Animal or human bites Puncture wounds deeper than a half-inch, such as from stepping on a nail Crushed tissue that bleeds Burns that blister Frostbite Deep injuries with dirt in them Injuries that touch sea water (making them more prone to infection), especially if you have liver disease Diabetes or other significant medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease Swelling in your arms and legs that does not go away Most people with cellulitis respond to the antibiotics in 2 to 3 days and begin to improve. |
256e4be6b84d49685751678a8a992440 | What exams and tests do doctors use to treat cellulitis? | Common symptoms include: Redness Red streaking Swelling Warmth Pain or tenderness Leaking of yellow, clear fluid or pus Go to the emergency room if you have any of the following: High fever or chills Nausea and vomiting Enlarging or hardening of the reddened area Increased pain Numbness of the area when touched Other medical problems that may be affected by even a minor infection Your doctor will do a medical history and physical exam. Additional procedures include: A blood test if the infection is suspected to have spread to your blood An X-ray if there's a foreign object in the skin or the bone underneath is possibly infected A culture. Your doctor will use a needle to draw fluid from the affected area and send it to the lab. |
d087151780e8535a72881f5bb4a6a5bf | Who's at risk for cellulitis? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } You're at risk if you have: Trauma to the skin Diabetes Circulatory problems, such as not enough blood flow to your arms and legs, poor drainage of your veins or lymphatic system, or varicose veins -- twisted, enlarged veins near the surface of the skin Liver disease such as chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis Skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, or infectious diseases that cause sores, such as chickenpox Injuries that tear the skin Infections after surgery Long-term skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis Foreign objects in the skin Bone infections underneath the skin. |
1a2ba63af13077985bf800d667a5528b | How much medical care is accounted for by ear infections in the U.S.? | Among the bacteria most often found in infected middle ears are the same varieties responsible for many cases of sinusitis, pneumonia, and other respiratory infections. |
7abb1d09ec30f5fe79531b2fe9757a67 | What can untreated ear infections lead to? | Untreated, ear infections can lead to more serious complications, including mastoiditis (a rare inflammation of a bone adjacent to the ear), hearing loss, perforation of the eardrum, meningitis, facial nerve paralysis, and possibly -- in adults -- Meniere's disease. |
ddb3db883c743367221dea04615ed394 | How does a doctor see an ear infection? | When the doctor looks at the eardrum, he or she will see that it is red, often bulging, and be able to make the diagnosis of an ear infection. |
6a3d1af55d6bdfba417f3bf0abe0207b | Is there a vaccine that can prevent ear infections? | Among the bacteria most often found in infected middle ears are the same varieties responsible for many cases of sinusitis, pneumonia, and other respiratory infections. According to the American Academy of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery (ear, nose, and throat physicians), the conjugate pneumococcal vaccine is very effective against several strains of the most common bacteria that cause ear infections. This vaccine is routinely given to infants and toddlers to prevent meningitis, pneumonia, and blood infections. Your child's doctor should advise you on the use of this vaccine, which may help to prevent at least some ear infections. |
e8eee873a747ede9a0791d84849f72a2 | What does it mean if an ear infection is recurring? | If the condition clears up but comes back as many as three times in a 6-month period (or four times in a single year), the person is said to have recurrent ear infections (recurrent acute otitis media). This usually indicates the Eustachian tube isn't working well. A fluid buildup in the middle ear without infection is termed otitis media with effusion, a condition where fluid stays in the ear because it is not well ventilated, but germs have not started to grow. |
c5e9c5f56d41d7a5ff3376d40f671762 | What happens if an ear infection is left untreated? | Untreated, ear infections can lead to more serious complications, including mastoiditis (a rare inflammation of a bone adjacent to the ear), hearing loss, perforation of the eardrum, meningitis, facial nerve paralysis, and possibly -- in adults -- Meniere's disease. |
74bf6c3f6a929949d69224497ac29618 | How can children get ear infections? | Allergies, post nasal drainage, sinus infections, common cold viruses and adenoid problems can all interfere with the Eustachian tube's ability to let air pass into the middle ear. |
a03626b3303933bc8a789beed5869049 | Who is most likely to get ear infections? | In recent years, scientists have identified the characteristics of people most likely to suffer recurrent middle ear infections: Males Individuals with a family history of ear infections Babies who are bottle-fed formula (babies who are fed breastmilk have fewer ear infections) Children who attend day care centers People living in households with tobacco smokers People with abnormalities of the palate, such as a cleft palate People with poor immune systems or chronic respiratory diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and asthma |
ffab83aaf5ed1181790c30dd78d37ff2 | What is an ear infection? | For children, the most common trigger of an ear infection is an upper respiratory viral infection, such as a cold or the flu. |
d5adc95558ed862c0176b266b927f99f | What causes an ear infection? | The middle ear is a small space behind the ear drum that is supposed to be well ventilated by air that normally passes up from behind the nose, through the Eustachian tube, keeping the middle ear clean and dry. When there is not enough fresh air ventilating the middle ear, such as when the Eustachian tube is clogged or blocked, the area becomes damp, stagnant, and warm, a perfect breeding ground for germs. |
9136e5ea3770b79e49baa38657cf3995 | How is an ear infection diagnosed? | When the doctor looks at the eardrum, he or she will see that it is red, often bulging, and be able to make the diagnosis of an ear infection. |
774093631e7485c0f00043980946a57b | What are the grades of prostate cancer? | Grade 1. The cancerous tissue looks very much like normal prostate cells. Grades 2 to 4. Some cells do look like normal prostate cells, others do not. Patterns of cells in these grades vary. Grade 5. The cells appear abnormal and do not look like normal prostate cells. They appear to be scattered haphazardly throughout the prostate. |
0436159f8bcabe3a497375d7661f16f1 | How can I keep my toes from getting infected if I have diabetes? | Cut toenails after bathing, when they are soft. Trim them straight across, then smooth with a nail file. Avoid cutting into the corners of toes. You may want a podiatrist (foot doctor) to do it for you. Don't cut cuticles. |
6ee1efebadf0c626d01a78aac8412ae8 | What kind of shoes should people with diabetes wear? | People with diabetes should wear shoes that have: Closed toes and heels An outer sole made of stiff material Leather uppers without a seam inside Insides that are soft with no rough areas Don't wait to treat a minor foot problem if you have diabetes. |
d57ce4674327578608fd199bd84285f0 | How do I avoid runner's foot if I have diabetes? | Walk and work out in comfortable shoes. Don't exercise when you have open sores on your feet. |
40a7da4f6dc13f67cfc4a9b21dfc601f | How often should I wash my feet if I have diabetes? | Use mild soaps and warm water. Pat your skin dry; do not rub. Thoroughly dry your feet. After washing, put lotion on them to prevent cracking. |
00d324cade209d2adbda246a6296f94a | How should someone be careful when exercising? | You have to take care of your feet when you have diabetes. |
5f008cb9da2262a1a4b1aa595b49ef51 | When should someone talk to their doctor about foot problems? | Your doctor should look at your feet during each visit. Give him a call when you notice problems such as: Athlete's foot (cracking between the toes) Sores or wounds on your feet Ingrown toenails Increasing numbness or pain Calluses Redness Blackening of skin Bunions Infection Hammer toes (when the middle joint of toes is permanently bent downward) |
2e115c43cab18fd932fea53a682e3faf | Why do people with diabetes have more foot problems? | You have to take care of your feet when you have diabetes. Poor foot care may lead to amputation of a foot or leg. Your doctor will check yours each year for problems. If you take good care of your feet, you can prevent most serious problems related to diabetes. |
5da87e6949f105611c3fb28b94a56aaa | What are some qualities of good shoe choices? | People with diabetes should wear shoes that have: Closed toes and heels An outer sole made of stiff material Leather uppers without a seam inside Insides that are soft with no rough areas Don't wait to treat a minor foot problem if you have diabetes. |
5b8d2a9e21c957efb932afe1b2207e6b | What is the best way to try on new footwear? | Try on new footwear with the type of socks you usually wear. Don't wear new shoes for more than an hour at a time. Look and feel inside your shoes before putting them on to make sure there's nothing irritating in them or rough areas. Wear special shoes if your doctor recommends them. |
14550a94241f9864255c4b6e0477b230 | When should I call my doctor if I am diabetic and having problems with my feet? | Your doctor should look at your feet during each visit. Give him a call when you notice problems such as: Athlete's foot (cracking between the toes) Sores or wounds on your feet Ingrown toenails Increasing numbness or pain Calluses Redness Blackening of skin Bunions Infection Hammer toes (when the middle joint of toes is permanently bent downward) |
56307f86a22de6407b83a9496098e69f | What is the connection between foot problems and diabetes? | The American Diabetes Association estimates that it's the reason why 1 in 5 people with diabetes who seek hospital care do so. You have to take care of your feet when you have diabetes. Poor foot care may lead to amputation of a foot or leg. |
cc50ddedbeea2d92a72a666b143103d8 | Why should someone avoid high heels or pointed toe shoes? | Don't wear shoes with high heels and pointed toes. Avoid shoes that leave your toes or heels unprotected, like open-toed shoes or sandals. They leave you vulnerable for injury and infections. |
37ea6953944c3a6a7315954c901e7450 | Can you prevent dependent personality disorder? | Although prevention of the disorder might not be possible, treatment of DPD can sometimes allow a person who is prone to this disorder to learn more productive ways of dealing with situations. The development of personality structure is a complex process that begins from an early age. Psychotherapy aimed at modifying personality may be more successful when begun early, when the patient is highly motivated for change, and when there is a strong working relationship between the therapist and patient. |
bce40778da8d580f658fd40c18a57569 | What causes dependent personality disorder? | Oversensitivity to criticism Pessimism and lack of self-confidence, including a belief that they are unable to care for themselves Avoidance of disagreeing with others for fear of losing support or approval Inability to start projects or tasks because of a lack of self-confidence Difficulty being alone Willingness to tolerate mistreatment and abuse from others Placing the needs of their caregivers above their own Tendency to be naive and to fantasize Although the exact cause of DPD is not known, it most likely involves a combination of biological, developmental, temperamental, and psychological factors. Some researchers believe an authoritarian or overprotective parenting style can lead to the development of dependent personality traits in people who are susceptible to the disorder. |
cc2774300f197b93b57659f0d47af78e | Can medication treat dependent personality disorder? | Medication might be used to treat people with DPD who also suffer from related problems such as depression or anxiety. However, medication therapy in itself does not usually treat the core problems caused by personality disorders. In addition, medications should be carefully monitored, because people with DPD could use them inappropriately or abuse certain prescription drugs. |
74a76b8ce05bc50876514a43b112a6bf | Can you continue to get biofeedback benefits without using the equipment? | Several different relaxation exercises are used in biofeedback therapy, including: Deep breathing Progressive muscle relaxation -- alternately tightening and then relaxing different muscle groups Guided imagery -- concentrating on a specific image (such as the color and texture of an orange) to focus your mind and make you feel more relaxed Mindfulness meditation -- focusing your thoughts and letting go of negative emotions As you slow your heart rate, lower your blood pressure, and ease muscle tension, you'll get instant feedback on the screen. Eventually, you'll learn how to control these functions on your own, without the biofeedback equipment. |
b9cf662a1ac462fc6ca8415174e8bede | How is neurofeedback or electroencephalography (EEG) used in biofeedback therapy? | Neurofeedback or electroencephalography ( EEG). This measures brain waves. It may be used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD), epilepsy and other seizure disorders. |
8f60a2e53b4d391ac8ab8106b23843c7 | Does biofeedback help with high blood pressure | Evidence on the use of biofeedback for high blood pressure has been mixed. Although the technique does seem to lower blood pressure slightly, biofeedback isn't as effective as medication for blood pressure control. |
2eef0fb25f21ce3b5977ee5414e6656e | How is heart rate variability (HRA) used in biofeedback therapy? | Heart rate variability ( HRA). This measures heart rate. It may be used for anxiety, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), and irregular heartbeat. |
339e55bfdd2fbb06f071636d82f37c0d | What type of relaxation exercises are used in biofeedback therapy? | Several different relaxation exercises are used in biofeedback therapy, including: Deep breathing Progressive muscle relaxation -- alternately tightening and then relaxing different muscle groups Guided imagery -- concentrating on a specific image (such as the color and texture of an orange) to focus your mind and make you feel more relaxed Mindfulness meditation -- focusing your thoughts and letting go of negative emotions As you slow your heart rate, lower your blood pressure, and ease muscle tension, you'll get instant feedback on the screen. |
2030e126045d5297de346e182c74483e | How does biofeedback therapy help chronic pain? | By helping you identify tight muscles and then learn to relax those muscles, biofeedback may help relieve the discomfort of conditions like low back pain, abdominal pain, temporomandibular joint disorders ( TMJ), and fibromyalgia. |
b947d30efb98e7f8ef782fac8fd6a7a8 | Where do biofeedback sessions take place? | During a biofeedback session, electrodes are attached to your skin. |
331ba32f4be364f2e3739727dd9038d0 | How does biofeedback therapy help anxiety? | Anxiety relief is one of the most common uses of biofeedback. Biofeedback lets you become more aware of your body's responses when you're stressed and anxious. Then you can learn how to control those responses. |
f4105495ca7a89f8c309240d10155ec1 | How does biofeedback therapy help urinary incontinence? | Biofeedback therapy can help people who have trouble controlling the urge to use the bathroom. Biofeedback can help women find and strengthen the pelvic floor muscles that control bladder emptying. After several sessions of biofeedback, women with incontinence may be able to reduce their urgent need to urinate and the number of accidents they have. Biofeedback can also help children who wet the bed, as well as people with fecal incontinence (the inability to control bowel movements). |
ae7450331e1b0002779374b6073bfa06 | How does biofeedback work? | They do know that biofeedback promotes relaxation, which can help relieve a number of conditions that are related to stress. During a biofeedback session, electrodes are attached to your skin. Finger sensors can also be used. These electrodes/sensors send signals to a monitor, which displays a sound, flash of light, or image that represents your heart and breathing rate, blood pressure, skin temperature, sweating, or muscle activity. When you're under stress, these functions change. Your heart rate speeds up, your muscles tighten, your blood pressure rises, you start to sweat, and your breathing quickens. You can see these stress responses as they happen on the monitor, and then get immediate feedback as you try to stop them. |
f6a40b254b3a21c88babc558500ac629 | What is biofeedback? | One technique can help you gain more control over these normally involuntary functions. It's called biofeedback, and the therapy is used to help prevent or treat conditions, including migraine headaches, chronic pain, incontinence, and high blood pressure. The idea behind biofeedback is that, by harnessing the power of your mind and becoming aware of what's going on inside your body, you can gain more control over your health. |
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