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7b6f33a31d112d432ad7c2367d70bbe7 | Can hepatitis A be treated? | If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it. |
16a9bb74b5c9c2ed7100c6906813e148 | What are the symptoms of hepatitis? | It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints. See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms. |
4566751b96638225426f2db595c7184f | How does your doctor know what's causing your diarrhea? | Do you have a fever? Do you feel dizzy or confused? Have you traveled anywhere recently? Are you taking antibiotics, or have you recently finished some? Do certain foods make it better or worse? He also might want to get a sample of your stool to send for lab testing. He may order blood tests as well. If your doctor thinks a specific food is causing your problem, he may ask you to stay away from that item for a while to see if it helps. |
f68198665b7459963e854789c700dc7c | How does menopause affect your sex drive? | That can lead to less interest in sex. Also, lower levels of estrogen can cause a drop in blood supply to the vagina. That can affect vaginal lubrication, causing the vagina to be too dry for comfortable sex -- but there's help for that. Other factors may influence a woman's level of interest in sex during menopause and after. These include: Bladder control problems Sleep disturbances Depression or anxiety Stress Medications Health concerns No. Some postmenopausal women say they've got an improved sex drive. |
03bf1a5b32ef044ea52be4646c91804a | What is Osphena? | An oral drug taken once a day, ospemifeme ( Osphena), makes vaginal tissue thicker and less fragile, resulting in less pain for women during sex. The FDA warns that Osphena can thicken the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) and raise the risk of stroke and blood clots. |
d195d5d826a71e7cf68b2c8209ef0518 | When is radiation therapy used to treat a prolactinoma? | In rare cases, radiation therapy is used if medicine and surgery don't bring down prolactin levels. This works for about 1 in 3 people. |
addf1814ce8c0679b93cff54387fe6e6 | When is surgery needed to treat a prolactinoma? | If medication doesn't shrink the tumor, or you can't take it because of side effects (like nausea or dizziness), your doctor may recommend surgery to take the tumor out through your nasal cavity. This returns prolactin levels to normal for about 80% of people with small tumors. But it's successful for only 30% to 40% of people with larger tumors. |
4b67d9025210896938815554fd953530 | Which women are more likely to get a prolactinoma? | For women, typical symptoms of a small tumor include: Irregular menstrual periods Lack of menstrual periods Low sex drive Painful intercourse (caused by vaginal dryness) Problems with fertility Unusual production of breast milk Because changes in a woman's period are obvious, prolactinomas are more likely to be found early in premenopausal women. Postmenopausal women, who no longer get their periods, may not notice symptoms when the tumor is small. When a prolactinoma becomes large, it may press up against other nearby tissues. Symptoms then can include vision loss, vision changes, and headaches. |
0f922d3c85e760aa66727d56316a9875 | What are the signs of a prolactinoma in women? | The signs of a prolactinoma are different in men and women. For women, typical symptoms of a small tumor include: Irregular menstrual periods Lack of menstrual periods Low sex drive Painful intercourse (caused by vaginal dryness) Problems with fertility Unusual production of breast milk Because changes in a woman's period are obvious, prolactinomas are more likely to be found early in premenopausal women. |
50ef5ae162bc610c697c42a367ce33ad | What causes prolactinoma? | Doctors don't know what causes it, but it's fairly common. It happens more often in women than men, and it's rare in kids. |
6a697204f69d1b9d93463c84adf41713 | How is prolactinoma found in postmenopausal women? | Postmenopausal women, who no longer get their periods, may not notice symptoms when the tumor is small. When a prolactinoma becomes large, it may press up against other nearby tissues. Symptoms then can include vision loss, vision changes, and headaches. |
7b035eb78a777bc3cb73f1af932e11a1 | What can I expect if prolactinoma is found in initial testing? | If a prolactinoma is found, you may need more blood tests to see if your pituitary gland is making other hormones like it should. You may also need more MRIs to see if the tumor grows and if it responds to treatment. |
4ea829d9f8ae5b7975a4b594a8f3b357 | How can I be tested for prolactinoma? | You can expect a physical exam, a medical history questionnaire, and a blood test. If the test shows a high prolactin level, your blood also may be tested to find out how well your thyroid is working. If your doctor thinks you might have a pituitary tumor, he may order an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). This uses powerful magnets and radio waves to get a clear picture of your pituitary gland. |
55e5e0b101ae9998b671ed29c9840fd1 | What is prolactinoma? | Sometimes, a tumor grows on the pituitary gland and makes too much prolactin. This kind of tumor is called a prolactinoma. It's the most common type of pituitary tumor and is most often benign, which means it's not cancer. |
72fed3c8db6f008436e030aa1e5dabc7 | What are the signs of a prolactinoma? | A new mom's prolactin levels go up every time her baby nurses. But for men or women who aren't nursing, high prolactin in the blood can be a sign of a prolactinoma. |
942299e97b11e23535e6be2c230e6a48 | What is prolactin? | The pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland at the base of your brain. |
6fb50794d1dac4a04726046866423249 | Can premenopausal women regain fertility after being treated for prolactinoma? | When medical treatment works, most premenopausal women get their periods again and regain their fertility. |
0399853a38bab019f27b85db83b43c2d | How is prolactinoma treated if medication doesn't work or can't be taken? | If medication doesn't shrink the tumor, or you can't take it because of side effects (like nausea or dizziness), your doctor may recommend surgery to take the tumor out through your nasal cavity. This returns prolactin levels to normal for about 80% of people with small tumors. But it's successful for only 30% to 40% of people with larger tumors. In rare cases, radiation therapy is used if medicine and surgery don't bring down prolactin levels. This works for about 1 in 3 people. |
a1dc65dffdd6af4b11de52d8cb95cab4 | What's a healthy way to eat if you have diabetes? | Stick to whole-grain foods. If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list. Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly. You should also aim to have the same amount of carbs at each meal. In general, less-processed food is better. |
39f7a3580987547919aa44293af9daf8 | How does smoking affect diabetes? | It'll give you better control of your blood sugar levels. If you smoke, you're also more likely to have serious health problems as well as a higher chance for complications from diabetes. Those can include: Heart and kidney disease Poor blood flow to the legs and feet, which could lead to infections, ulcers, and amputation of your toes or feet Retinopathy, an eye disease that causes blindness Peripheral neuropathy, nerve damage in the arms and legs that causes weakness, numbness, pain, and poor coordination If you're on insulin or oral diabetes meds like sulfonylureas or meglitinides, drinking alcohol can drop blood sugar to dangerous levels. |
a8153b55fdcc90d35e35497a4e201b4d | What are some good whole grains to eat if you have diabetes? | Stick to whole-grain foods. If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list. Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly. |
5a6b793ef5b7958323d588d102448fff | How does stress affect my diabetes? | If you're stressed, you may exercise less, drink more, and not watch your diabetes as closely. Stress can raise your blood sugar and make you less sensitive to insulin. |
45705d39629e3dd602a2bc4d3c0659cf | What is large-plaque parapsoriasis? | Large-plaque: Rashes are bigger and sometimes irregularly shaped. Some people with this form develop a kind of lymphoma called mycosis fungoides. It's a cancer of the white blood cells that starts in the skin. Some doctors consider large-plaque parapsoriasis a separate disease. Others think it's just an early stage of mycosis fungoides. |
71e484b7a4e6e4603689d7b51d38d3e9 | What is small-plaque parapsoriasis? | There are two kinds: Small-plaque: Rash spots are less than 5 cm across. It's usually considered harmless. |
70224baa84bf1cbd45dfcfb6acb42e26 | What is the difference between psoriasis and parapsoriasis? | These skin problems can look similar at the skin surface, but they are different under a microscope. The rash pattern of guttate psoriasis looks like parapsoriasis and also shows up on your chest. But it tends to come on after an infection. The plaque form of psoriasis may look like parapsoriasis when you first notice it, but it eventually becomes thick patches of flaky skin, usually on your knees, elbows, scalp, and lower back. |
6fef548e214ee153ed90a49180573727 | What is the treatment for parapsoriasis? | Your doctors may recommend light therapy to help with your symptoms. It's usually done in a doctor's office or with an at-home unit that delivers a controlled dose of UVB light. Sunlight may help, too. Moisturizers can make your skin look better. The skin problem can last for months or years. |
c4fa1c703598a80731efa8a6d1b2166e | How often should I see my doctor if I have large-plaque parapsoriasis? | It should be checked twice a year because of its potential to become cancerous. You may need a biopsy every so often to see if it's progressed to lymphoma. |
6bd8c926d7c8a4f43dbf051b68a3847e | How can H-2 receptor blockers help treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? | H-2 receptor blockers: These work slower than antacids, but they ease symptoms for a longer time, up to 12 hours. They include cimetidine ( Tagamet HB), famotidine ( Pepcid AC), nizatidine ( Axid AR), and ranitidine ( Zantac). |
e30a25b20f4388ad9c93c5bc27f005a3 | What happens during an endoscopy for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? | Endoscopy: Your doctor will put a long, thin tube and tiny camera into your digestive tract to look for damage. It will thread through your nose and down your esophagus. The tube can also be used for a biopsy if your doctor wants to take out a small sample of tissue to test. |
2b00923c24377b2e415331290ca7b6b4 | What surgeries can help treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? | Nissen fundoplication: Your surgeon wraps the top part of your stomach around the lower part of your esophagus. |
33418cc5ed823dbdb443d86ac2942d79 | What complementary treatments can help with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms? | Relax: Stress and anxiety can trigger GERD symptoms. You might keep your stomach calm with guided imagery to focus on peaceful memories or thoughts, or progressive muscle relaxation that teaches you how to release tension. |
b73cd6519cc1b427d5dec6941e645330 | Should I tell my children about my migraines? | It may make them feel sad, scared, or even that they caused it. You can put that fear to rest by talking to your children about your migraines -- when you're not in the middle of one. What you tell them can depend on their age and how much information you think they can handle. For younger kids, you can try a statement like this: " Sometimes, my head really hurts, so when that happens I may need quiet time so I can feel better." |
cbee3557f45eaf9a5e5ca9940d9b4d74 | How can migraines affect relationships? | Migraines are so common, there's a special name for people who get them: migraineur. Yet, loved ones don't always understand the condition, and even if they do, serious headaches can put a strain on time with spouses, family, and at work. You may not be able to cut migraines out of your life, but you can help others understand how they affect you. That way, everyone will know what to expect and how they can help you. |
66b67d93a6189ebd1d4b0ab3c9a14b5a | Is communication important in dealing with migraines? | Understand and anticipate the impact migraine pain can have on others in your life. Talk to them about how you feel. This goes a long way to prevent or repair any problems. Clear communication is key. |
ebed7223a1c964d733130d4c05b78c11 | How can I treat aches and fever from the flu? | Treat it and the aches that come with it with over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen. Ask your doctor which is right for you. Never give aspirin to anyone younger than 19. It's linked to a condition known as Reye's syndrome, a serious illness that can damage the brain and liver. |
adb305ac84be6c99e5eb16b201428e81 | How can I treat a cough because of the flu? | Over-the-counter treatments can calm your hack. Try an expectorant, which turns mucus into liquid so you can cough it up. Don't give over-the-counter cough or cold medicine to children under 4. |
4e197b38103cd9db39967099b5e7bf45 | What flu symptoms should cause me to call my doctor? | Oseltamivir ( Tamiflu) or zanamivir ( Relenza) can also help prevent the flu in someone who has been exposed.. Also, call the doctor if you have any of the following symptoms: Earache or drainage from your ear Pain in your face or forehead along with thick yellow or green mucus for more than a week A temperature 100.4 F or higher in an infant less than 3 months of age Temperature higher than 102 F in older children or adults Hoarseness, sore throat, or a cough that won't go away Wheezing Shortness of breath Vomiting Symptoms that get worse or won't go away Call 911 for trouble breathing or increased shortness of breath, chest pain, confusion, seizure, fainting, extreme fussiness in a baby, or trouble waking. |
546c8ec4fb3bb0805023730091df33c0 | Are saline nose drops or sprays effective? | Saline nose drops or sprays are available over-the-counter at any drug or grocery store. They work, they're safe -- even for kids. Put several drops into one nostril, and gently blow the mucus and saline out. Repeat the process on the other side until both are unblocked. |
6ca39605f5ae4f9f0cd4d83cf3b7fb7f | Is there a cure for the flu? | There's no cure, but there are some natural ways to ease your symptoms. |
dce536ba33679bdcd10ea51bc3c160f8 | How are throat lozenges used for the flu? | That's good -- if it builds up in your lungs it could lead to an infection. |
3778e362956bf7ce54727171fbd78880 | Do antivirals work for the flu? | You take these drugsas soon as symptoms start. They can lessen and shorten the flu. Call your doctor if you have signs of the flu and are at a higher risk for complications. That includes people who are 65 and older or those younger than 2 years of age. It also includes those with certain chronic conditions including problems with lungs, heart, kidney, liver or a weak immune system. Native Americans and Alaska Natives are also at higher risk for complications. The CDC recommends baloxavir marboxil ( Xofluza), oseltamivir ( Tamiflu), peramivir ( Rapivab), or zanamivir ( Relenza). The drugs work best when you get them within 48 hours of your first symptoms. They may shorten the time you are sick and make your symptoms milder if you take the medicine early on. Some you take for 5 days and the newer one, baloxavir marboxil ( Xofluza), is just a single dose. Oseltamivir ( Tamiflu) or zanamivir ( Relenza) can also help prevent the flu in someone who has been exposed.. Also, call the doctor if you have any of the following symptoms: Earache or drainage from your ear Pain in your face or forehead along with thick yellow or green mucus for more than a week A temperature 100.4 F or higher in an infant less than 3 months of age Temperature higher than 102 F in older children or adults Hoarseness, sore throat, or a cough that won't go away Wheezing Shortness of breath Vomiting Symptoms that get worse or won't go away Call 911 for trouble breathing or increased shortness of breath, chest pain, confusion, seizure, fainting, extreme fussiness in a baby, or trouble waking. |
ffc99896b6d2e5b65dd8ba254298d0ec | What are physical therapists? | Physical therapists have a lot of training. Still, it's a good idea to ask them about their experience in working with people who've had conditions like yours. You can also ask them how many sessions you'll need. |
f931d8efe72e6fbde9256c668eea3f38 | What is physical therapy? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Physical therapy is often one of the best choices you can make when you have long-term pain (also called chronic pain) or an injury. It can make you stronger and help you move and feel better. Ask your doctor to recommend a physical therapist. You'll probably need a series of visits, and you should practice some of the exercises at home for the best results. |
2b47532aab82720a9f85d15f9b592886 | What is low-impact aerobic training? | These workouts will rev up your heart rate and still take it easy on your joints. For instance, you might walk fast or use a stationary bike to warm up, instead of running, before you do your strengthening exercises. |
ef3afcd488d1541b53acea46f60bd1cb | How can you tell the difference between an ankle sprain or fracture? | A sprain may occur silently, or in severe cases there may be a popping sound. With a fracture, you might hear a crack. Is your ankle misshapen? While swelling is a symptom of both injuries, if your ankle looks clearly âoff,â it's most likely because a bone is broken. Does your ankle feel numb? With a sprain, you feel pain. But if you have numbness or tingling, your ankle is most likely broken. Where is the pain? If your ankle hurts or is tender to the touch directly over your ankle bone, you probably have a fracture. If the pain is in the soft part of your ankle, it's more likely a sprain. If you're still not sure, see your doctor. He can examine your ankle and give you a number of tests to figure out which injury you have. It's usually less involved when you are healing from a sprain. |
95c2bdacf4bf28b09165d6755bbd4000 | How is an ankle sprain treated? | Most sprains will clear up on their own. You may take anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) or naproxen ( Aleve). And your doctor may advise you to try the â RICEâ method to ease your inflammation: Rest Ice Compression (with an elastic bandage) Elevation (ankle above the heart) You may need physical therapy for a moderate sprain. You should start range of motion exercises once the pain and swelling subside. Surgery is usually for severe cases when other treatments have failed. |
ca3d08af5585e6828731881df56c89d1 | What is an ankle fracture? | This happens when at least one of three bones in your ankle breaks. If just one bone is broken, you may not realize how bad the injury is. But if multiple bones break at once, you will lose stability in your ankle and may not be able to walk. An ankle fracture can also lead to ligament damage. |
7dd1ce3fdadf0706f1f44065af46a911 | What are the symptoms of iritis? | Iritis usually develops quickly and generally affects only one eye. Signs and symptoms may include any or all of the following: Pain in the eye or brow region Worsened eye pain when exposed to bright light Reddened eye, especially adjacent to the iris Small or funny shaped pupil Blurred vision Headache Notify your eye doctor if any of the following signs or symptoms of iritis are present: Eye pain, including pain associated with bright light Blurred vision Redness in the eye, especially near the iris If you cannot reach your eye doctor, then seek medical attention at a hospital's emergency department. |
de9f92e5a7dc5ed84846d35eb9ccd797 | When should you seek medical care for iritis? | Signs and symptoms may include any or all of the following: Pain in the eye or brow region Worsened eye pain when exposed to bright light Reddened eye, especially adjacent to the iris Small or funny shaped pupil Blurred vision Headache Notify your eye doctor if any of the following signs or symptoms of iritis are present: Eye pain, including pain associated with bright light Blurred vision Redness in the eye, especially near the iris If you cannot reach your eye doctor, then seek medical attention at a hospital's emergency department. |
24f1b2d0b8c0d29d31dbb09a00771f96 | Should you see a doctor for an inflamed iris? | Signs and symptoms may include any or all of the following: Pain in the eye or brow region Worsened eye pain when exposed to bright light Reddened eye, especially adjacent to the iris Small or funny shaped pupil Blurred vision Headache Notify your eye doctor if any of the following signs or symptoms of iritis are present: Eye pain, including pain associated with bright light Blurred vision Redness in the eye, especially near the iris If you cannot reach your eye doctor, then seek medical attention at a hospital's emergency department. |
bd332cc58520b1252c4196848b3f37e3 | What is the medical treatment of iritis? | Treatment of iritis includes the use of medication in the form of eye drops or pills to allow for healing and to help decrease eye pain. |
0d6f9a56fcd08796aa875a5f08453799 | Do all flu tests work the same? | Some tests can help your doctor figure out which flu virus you have, influenza A or B. No. The quality of the test depends on the maker, how the test works, and how big a sample of the virus your doctor can collect. |
6db5e297f955deda3064342a7f207555 | How does relaxing help eczema? | From deep breathing to yoga and guided imagery, there are many ways to wind down. What works for you may be different than what helps other people relax. So explore your options. You can try progressive relaxation or listening to a relaxation CD. Or take a few minutes each day to write about what you're feeling. You can rip up the paper or delete the file when you're done. |
b2e17a7b021f4814452feb47867d9175 | How does doing something you enjoy help eczema? | Whether you like walking, swimming, or playing tennis, exercise can make you feel better overall. |
faa8895623851b70bbcd98cc005c4f5f | How does talking help eczema? | If your stress comes from deeper problems with your marriage, family, or job, you may want to meet with a counselor or therapist. Sometimes just talking about your problems with someone can help. In some cases, a mental health professional can also prescribe medication that can help with stress and anxiety. |
eb4a6f067144b687a24f31611c5abd1f | How does finding support help eczema? | Your skin condition can add to your daily stress. You might feel like you just can't get comfortable. It helps to talk with other people who have the same problem and know what you're going through. They might even have advice on new things you can try to feel better. Look for support groups for eczema online or find one that meets in your community. |
2b749e6e7f2e95ccb4551eb206c2bd61 | How does getting good sleep help eczema? | A good night's rest can lower your stress. But it's not always easy to sleep when your skin is itchy. If eczema is keeping you up at night, talk with your doctor about how to get a better handle on your symptoms. You can try taking an antihistamine before bed. This type of medicine can ease itching, and it can make you sleepy. |
8fd70aceccb2c37b3abbca272be7e0f4 | How does exercise help eczema? | It's one of the best stress-busters around. Whether you like walking, swimming, or playing tennis, exercise can make you feel better overall. But if sweat is a trigger for your eczema, take a cool or lukewarm shower soon after your workout to wash it off. |
cd9b8448be5f9d60d69237a632733440 | Is wheatgrass safe to take? | There isn't really any harm in trying a small amount of wheatgrass from a reputable company. Children, pregnant or nursing women, and anyone who has compromised immunity should avoid it because of the potential for bacteria. |
725ecef30165b25aaeb619f3adf994f0 | When should you talk to your doctor about hiccups? | Also, talk to your doctor immediately if you have any kind of stomach pain, fever, shortness of breath, vomiting, or cough up blood with your hiccups. |
8c60a620fb5cc476975e28cb7afa4698 | What causes hiccups? | Hiccups can happen for a lot of reasons -- some of them are physical, and some emotional. That's because the actual irritation happens in the nerve connecting the brain to the diaphragm. Some common causes include: Eating too much or too quickly Feeling nervous or excited Drinking carbonated beverages or too much alcohol Stress A sudden change in temperature Swallowing air while sucking on candy or chewing gum Hiccups are usually temporary, but in rare cases, they can stick around -- for a while. |
06137985357648e4b943feb7e8f40177 | What kind of food should I feed my 11-month-old baby as they start to learn eating skills? | Your baby should be feeding himself by now with fingers and starting to explore use of a spoon. Fill your 11-month-old's diet with a variety of whole grains, fruit, vegetables, dairy products -- cheese and yogurt -- and protein -- beef, chicken, fish, tofu. Offer a snack in the morning and afternoon to give your baby enough energy to make it through the day. Crackers, fruit, and dry cereal are all good snack options. You will still give 16-20 ounces of milk per day, increasing the use of the sippy cup during the day. |
fa2e54cc8b038d012d4dce3786d9689b | What do I need to do if my baby's sense of taste is expanding? | Your baby's sense of taste is developing, so keep adding different flavors to the mealtime repertoire. If you have a particularly picky eater who constantly pushes away the spoon, don't give up. Keep trying new foods. Sometimes, babies have to be exposed to a food eight to 12 times before they'll eat it. At the same time, never force your baby to eat. It's better to let young children decide for themselves when they are full. Research has shown that kids who are made to clean their plates often turn into overeaters later in life. |
afdb99989dfac9ef42b20434b1e6a1aa | What should I expect in my 11 month old in term of sense of self? | Eleven-month-olds realize that they're unique people. They have a strong sense of their likes and dislikes, and they've learned to use their emotions to get what they want -- like throwing a temper tantrum when you try to take away a favorite toy. Your baby may already have discovered the word âno.â If so, you'll probably be hearing it a lot. |
acdf04dafa53d6bb570272f3cdb90fc3 | What is basal cell carcinoma and does it spread? | This is the most common form of all cancers. It occurs in cells lining the deepest part of the skin's outer layer. You should get quick treatment for basal cell carcinoma to avoid scars. But only in very rare cases does this type of carcinoma spread to other parts of the body. |
4a7524546bda986d65e61526bea29583 | What is invasive ductal carcinoma? | This type of breast cancer starts in a milk duct but spreads into the fatty tissue of the breast. It can spread to other parts of the body through the lymph system and bloodstream. |
882c9b576db491e871a79cfb4a98d486 | What causes squamous cell carcinoma and does it spread? | But squamous cell carcinoma can also be found in other parts of the body, such as cells lining: Certain organs Digestive tract Respiratory tract When squamous cell carcinoma develops in the skin, you often find it on areas that are exposed to the sun, such as the: Face Ears Neck Lips Backs of the hands Squamous cell carcinoma that develops on the skin is usually caused by spending too much time in the sun over the course of your life. This type of skin cancer tends to grow and spread more than basal cell cancers. In rare cases, it may spread to the lymph nodes. |
18feeb61d94ace0876c955fcac16a4c7 | What is adenocarcinoma and where does it occur? | These cells make mucus and other fluids. The glandular cells are found in different organs in your body. Adenocarcinomas can occur in different parts of the body. Some examples of cancers that can be adenocarcinomas include lung, pancreatic, and colorectal types. |
9c2c1191c64701406f376d7680925c42 | What does basal cell carcinoma look like? | Basal cell carcinomas often look like: Open sores Red patches Pink growths Shiny bumps or scars If you have basal cell carcinoma it's likely that you got it because of too much time in the sun. |
060f6b27f58b9ad6524123d704a4a25a | What are the types of carcinoma? | Those cancers begin in other types of tissue, such as: Bone Blood vessels Immune system cells Brain Spinal cord Although carcinomas can occur in many parts of the body, you may often hear people talk about these common types of carcinoma: Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma Ductal carcinoma in situ ( DCIS) Invasive ductal carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Basal cell carcinoma. |
9fadd12d68ce1cb941524f29eb44a678 | How does basal cell carcinoma occur? | This is the most common form of all cancers. It occurs in cells lining the deepest part of the skin's outer layer. You should get quick treatment for basal cell carcinoma to avoid scars. But only in very rare cases does this type of carcinoma spread to other parts of the body. |
de4f266fd05e8b913eeea1132a4f91f3 | What is ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)? | This is a condition where cancer cells are found inside the ducts of the breast. But in DCIS, the cancer has not fully developed or spread into nearby areas. Nearly all women diagnosed with this can be cured. |
13332f9b77c612f46e89c9b992f353cc | Which parts of the skin are most likely to develop squamous cell carcinoma? | But squamous cell carcinoma can also be found in other parts of the body, such as cells lining: Certain organs Digestive tract Respiratory tract When squamous cell carcinoma develops in the skin, you often find it on areas that are exposed to the sun, such as the: Face Ears Neck Lips Backs of the hands Squamous cell carcinoma that develops on the skin is usually caused by spending too much time in the sun over the course of your life. |
120754b575d5129221bc391e2af9e753 | Is squamous cell carcinoma a type of skin cancer? | Most people think of skin cancer when they hear the words "squamous cell carcinoma." And it is true that this type of carcinoma often shows up on the skin. |
63b65d70bbf49ec13e4e823a2b7fa967 | What are the different types of carcinoma? | Those cancers begin in other types of tissue, such as: Bone Blood vessels Immune system cells Brain Spinal cord Although carcinomas can occur in many parts of the body, you may often hear people talk about these common types of carcinoma: Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma Ductal carcinoma in situ ( DCIS) Invasive ductal carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Basal cell carcinoma. |
973002bc4bd81fc0507600380ea69e2b | How does adenocarcinoma occur? | This is a type of carcinoma that starts in cells called "glandular cells." These cells make mucus and other fluids. The glandular cells are found in different organs in your body. Adenocarcinomas can occur in different parts of the body. Some examples of cancers that can be adenocarcinomas include lung, pancreatic, and colorectal types. |
26604ae694b4976e39c06fb9ee15de8a | What causes basal cell carcinoma? | Basal cell carcinomas often look like: Open sores Red patches Pink growths Shiny bumps or scars If you have basal cell carcinoma it's likely that you got it because of too much time in the sun. You may have had a few bad sunburns or else spent a lot of time in the sun during your life. |
9812ac3df0eb2b74d0b01d4470c5c44d | What are the symptoms of invasive ductal carcinoma? | Other symptoms may include: Thickening of the breast skin Rash or redness of the breast Swelling in one breast New pain in one breast Dimpling around the nipple or on breast skin Nipple pain, nipple turning inward, or nipple discharge Lumps in underarm area Adenocarcinoma. |
201c1180aa969eebde22c6004b5cf8b2 | What do squamous cell carcinomas look like? | Squamous cell carcinomas may crust or bleed and can include: Scaly red patches Open sores Growth with a depression in the middle Warts Renal cell carcinoma. |
1ddbc40d8048faa37c7aa004d27de472 | How does non-carcinoma cancer develop? | Not all cancers are carcinoma. Other types of cancer that aren't carcinomas invade the body in different ways. Those cancers begin in other types of tissue, such as: Bone Blood vessels Immune system cells Brain Spinal cord Although carcinomas can occur in many parts of the body, you may often hear people talk about these common types of carcinoma: Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma Ductal carcinoma in situ ( DCIS) Invasive ductal carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Basal cell carcinoma. |
2eaf91498e528cd6cdedb8b5902d3252 | How is invasive ductal carcinoma discovered? | It may be discovered as a suspicious mass through a mammogram by your health provider or during a breast self-exam. |
bf2f8847ec716f00bdbce47d0bb4a7d0 | How are DHEA supplements used for anti-aging? | Those claims range from benefits such as: Building up the adrenal gland Strengthening the immune system Slowing natural changes in the body that come with age Providing more energy Improving mood and memory Building up bone and muscle strength Since DHEA levels decline with age, some researchers speculate that supplementing your body's falling levels of the hormone might help fight aging. And some small studies have reported positive anti-aging effects from the use of DHEA supplements. But a similar number of studies have reported no effect. According to the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Data Base, DHEA supplements do not seem to affect the aging process. |
6291aabf70013e3f02bba102415bada9 | What are DHEA supplements used for? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } DHEA supplements are used by some people who believe they can improve sex drive, build muscle, fight the effects of aging, and improve some health conditions. But there isn't much evidence for many of these claims. And the supplements have some risks. |
373c777db863f997534e9ebf5bbc11d8 | How can DHEA supplements help with weight loss? | The idea is that leaner body tissue and higher metabolism will burn calories more efficiently, making it easier to not only lose weight but also keep it off. Unfortunately, most of the studies that have been done have shown little effect from DHEA in losing weight or increasing metabolism. It's a good idea to talk with your doctor or a nutritionist before investing in a DHEA supplement for weight loss. |
1bcb7a9d29088fafd0d5d473fc94f74b | What are the risks associated with using DHEA supplements for athletic performance? | There are risks associated with using any pre-steroid enhancer. And the higher the dose, the greater the risk. Possible side effects include: Permanent stunting of growth Aggressive behavior, known as "roid rage" Mood swings and other psychological symptoms Higher blood pressure Liver problems Changes in cholesterol level Since DHEA can increase the level of both testosterone and estrogen, women who use DHEA can sometimes experience such side effects as: Voice changes Hair loss Growth of facial hair Men can sometimes experience such symptoms as: Breast enlargement Shrunken testicles Reduced sperm production If you are thinking of using DHEA supplements, there are several reasons you should discuss doing so with your doctor first: Many of the claims for DHEA involve serious medical conditions. |
dc6a3c7238c5f74f8d8c7ad16ead8c1e | How are DHEA supplements used for health conditions? | But more research is needed. In a small, six-week study, researchers from the National Institute of Mental Health found that treatment with DHEA supplements helped relieve mild to moderate depression that occurs in some middle-aged people. DHEA may also be effective for improving aging skin in the elderly. |
8e7d09fc284961f0bc77d4ef318c7622 | What should you discuss with your doctor regarding DHEA supplements? | Possible side effects include: Permanent stunting of growth Aggressive behavior, known as "roid rage" Mood swings and other psychological symptoms Higher blood pressure Liver problems Changes in cholesterol level Since DHEA can increase the level of both testosterone and estrogen, women who use DHEA can sometimes experience such side effects as: Voice changes Hair loss Growth of facial hair Men can sometimes experience such symptoms as: Breast enlargement Shrunken testicles Reduced sperm production If you are thinking of using DHEA supplements, there are several reasons you should discuss doing so with your doctor first: Many of the claims for DHEA involve serious medical conditions. These conditions need to be evaluated and treated by a health care professional. DHEA can interact with some medications and could alter their effectiveness. Because DHEA can raise the level of both male and female hormones, the supplements can have a negative effect on hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast, ovarian, or prostate cancer. Use of DHEA carries some risk and can cause a range of side effects, though this usually just occurs at the higher end of the dose range. |
bbdac6bf3fe83868a70c55b8a3cfaa6f | How can DHEA supplements help with athletic performance? | That's because DHEA is a "prohormone" -- a substance that can increase the level of steroid hormones such as testosterone. There is little evidence to show that DHEA has any effect on enhancing muscle strength. Its use is banned by sports organizations such as the National Football League, Major League Baseball, and the National Collegiate Athletic Association. |
69ff7ab9d7f3e0ea20251cd49ee3131f | What are DHEA supplements? | These are glands just above your kidneys. DHEA supplements can be made from wild yam or soy. Scientists don't know everything DHEA does. But they do know that it functions as a precursor to male and female sex hormones, including testosterone and estrogen. Precursors are substances that are converted by the body into a hormone. DHEA production peaks in your mid-20s. In most people, production gradually declines with age. Testosterone and estrogen production also generally declines with age. DHEA supplements can increase the level of these hormones. That's why a number of claims have been made about their potential health benefits. |
2858459a48028ad3f6e3a716da7fd845 | What are the benefits of using DHEA supplements? | Those claims range from benefits such as: Building up the adrenal gland Strengthening the immune system Slowing natural changes in the body that come with age Providing more energy Improving mood and memory Building up bone and muscle strength Since DHEA levels decline with age, some researchers speculate that supplementing your body's falling levels of the hormone might help fight aging. |
4b7c3d147ac5207fe911e5f36628c94a | What symptoms can men experience from using DHEA supplements for athletic performance? | Possible side effects include: Permanent stunting of growth Aggressive behavior, known as "roid rage" Mood swings and other psychological symptoms Higher blood pressure Liver problems Changes in cholesterol level Since DHEA can increase the level of both testosterone and estrogen, women who use DHEA can sometimes experience such side effects as: Voice changes Hair loss Growth of facial hair Men can sometimes experience such symptoms as: Breast enlargement Shrunken testicles Reduced sperm production If you are thinking of using DHEA supplements, there are several reasons you should discuss doing so with your doctor first: Many of the claims for DHEA involve serious medical conditions. |
6e087d00f7e2e3e31411c655ad0be7f5 | What is dystonia? | Dystonia is a movement disorder in which a person's muscles contract uncontrollably. The contraction causes the affected body part to twist involuntarily, resulting in repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Dystonia can affect one muscle, a muscle group, or the entire body. Dystonia affects about 1% of the population, and women are more prone to it than men. |
7393fd3298b8a2c984669aae04f42020 | What types of therapies treat dystonia? | Speech therapy, physical therapy, and stress management may also be used to treat the symptoms of dystonia. |
ffaeb650f236a98cab4e0f59f651df7f | How is dystonia treated? | The doctor will determine the course of treatment based on the type of dystonia and its severity. A recently introduced treatment is botulinum toxin, also called Botox or Xeomin. The toxin is injected into the affected muscle. There it blocks the effect of the chemical acetylcholine that produces muscle contractions. The injection needs to be repeated about every three months. When dystonia causes someone to become disabled, deep brain stimulation is an option. With deep brain stimulation, an electrode is implanted into a particular area in the brain. It is then connected to a battery powered stimulator implanted in the chest. The electrode transmits electrical pulses created by the stimulator to the brain region to reduce the muscular contractions. The person's doctor regulates the frequency and intensity of the electrical pulses. |
7d5bdfb91add5b78c6d5d81feff5910a | How are dystonias classified? | Dystonias are classified by the body part they affect: Generalized dystonia affects most of or all of the body. Focal dystonia affects just a specific body part. Multifocal dystonia affects more than one unrelated body part. Segmental dystonia involves adjacent body parts. Hemidystonia affects the arm and leg on the same side of the body. |
729eb292cdbff92ffb510ac1edde83b6 | How safe is transcendental meditation (TM)? | Meditation, both TM and other forms, is generally safe and may improve a person's quality of life. But experts agree that meditation shouldn't be used as a single treatment for any particular health condition, or instead of conventional medical care. |
055fb9c8796132b368cf1d70140461d4 | What do supporters of transcendental meditation (TM) say? | According to supporters of TM, when meditating, the ordinary thinking process is âtranscended.â It's replaced by a state of pure consciousness. In this state, the meditator achieves perfect stillness, rest, stability, order, and a complete absence of mental boundaries. Some studies have found that regular meditation can reduce chronic pain, anxiety, high blood pressure, cholesterol, and the use of health care services. |
c2cb2f5e7a10299c31412d3b6c61399f | What does the doctor need to know when diagnosing tinnitus? | What Your Doctor Needs to Know About Tinnitus How tinnitus affects your life is important for diagnosis and treatment. Your doctor may ask: What are your symptoms? Do the symptoms make it hard to concentrate, sleep, or work? Has tinnitus caused relationship problems or made it hard to do daily tasks? Loud noises and aging are common causes of tinnitus. A health problem, such as thyroid imbalance or high blood pressure, can also cause it. So can earwax, if it blocks the ear canal. Some medications may also trigger tinnitus. Sometimes, there is no clear cause. |
c9ef3ea32be5c9104d4528f85e0872bd | What can trigger tinnitus? | Certain things can trigger bouts of tinnitus, or worsen it. Your doctor may ask: Do you drink alcohol or caffeine? Do you smoke cigarettes? Are you under a lot of stress? |
04546d502808c9727fc471fab88e310e | What is the goal of palliative care for advanced prostate cancer? | One of the most important goals of palliative care is easing the physical symptoms of the cancer itself and any side effects from treatment. Some of the prostate cancer symptoms you can get help with are: Trouble peeing or needing to pee often Problems with erections or ejaculation Loss of sex drive Pain in your lower back, hips, and upper thighs Different pain relief drugs can help, and palliative care specialists are trained to spend time to pick the right medicine for your needs. |
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