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c0a813a12e52f7a40808830caebbd523 | Is injection used to treat retinopathy of prematurity? | A newer way to treat ROP is to put an anti-cancer drug into each eye. Bevacizumab ( Avastin) blocks new growth of blood vessels in tumors, and it can do the same in eyes. This treatment is promising, but more research is needed to make sure there aren't long-term side effects. It's also unclear whether the ROP may come back over time. |
8ff175dbed020d431432fe49f9aefc4d | What are the stages of retinopathy of prematurity? | Stage 1 is the mildest form of ROP. Babies at this stage or stage 2 often don't need any treatment and will have normal vision. Babies with stage 3 have more blood vessels that are abnormal. These may be large or twisted, which means the retina could start to come loose. At stage 4, the retina is starting to move from its normal place. And at stage 5, the retina has come off, and severe vision problems or even blindness is likely. |
67a20e2fd37059e334a7af274c9b4094 | Is surgery necessary to treat retinopathy of prematurity? | If the retina is detached, your child's doctor may need to do a more complex surgery: Scleral buckling. |
e0fd82998dd3d70618a9522d6e6855bb | Do children with retinopathy of prematurity have eye problems later in life? | Surgery often stops the disease from getting worse and prevents vision loss. But as many as 25% of all babies who have surgery for ROP do lose some or all of their vision. Because all children with ROP are at higher risk of eye problems later in life, your child should follow up with his eye doctor every year until he's an adult. |
3c4dab9e3bea3d29961aea6885abeb7b | Can birth defects cause osteoarthritis? | Some people are born with abnormally formed joints (congenital abnormalities) that are vulnerable to mechanical wear, causing early degeneration and loss of joint cartilage. |
94bfa790f7f8e3a0e5fbcc4bf919cda7 | Should I watch what I eat if I have psoriatic arthritis-related fatigue? | So opt for lean protein, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Avoid sugars or starchy items that give you a short-term lift and then leave you drained. |
c0260c71a827756299fb18ce9a5bd0b1 | Should I follow a treatment plan to prevent psoriatic arthritis-related fatigue? | Follow your treatment plan. Take your medications as prescribed to ease inflammation and pain. That should minimize fatigue. Set reminders on your phone so you don't forget to take them. Don't be afraid to ask your doctor if a medication could be to blame, but never adjust the dose or stop taking them on your own. |
76f7fd0e6a9cf1981dbbd55acaf9daa9 | Should I relax before bedtime to avoid psoriatic arthritis-related fatigue? | Take a soothing, warm bath to ease your joint pain and stiffness. Listen to soft music or read a book to take your mind off your daily stress. |
4fdbefe1082dd3932c102de8b1e8d62a | I have psoriatic arthritis-related fatigue, what should I do if my mattress or pillows aren't comfortable? | Use comfortable, supportive bedding. If your mattress and pillows aren't comfy, you might not be able to stay asleep. Your pain may even get worse. Think about getting pillows or buying a new mattress. |
434ac83a9ce5edf988d0e02540043326 | If I have fatigue due to psoriatic arthritis, can caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol make it harder for me to fall asleep? | Skip caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol before bedtime. You might think smoking a cigarette, sipping hot tea, or having a cocktail will relax you. The truth is, they'll make it harder for you to fall asleep or stay asleep. |
454e70446a8a4e0ceee5c71925b367eb | What are some energy boosters that can help prevent psoriatic arthritis-related fatigue? | Find ways to perk up when you feel tired during the day. Listen to upbeat music. Step outside into the sunshine. Take a short walk break at work. |
283611ff2beab075c427f2134355bec6 | What are the symtoms of irritant contact dermatitis? | Typical irritant contact dermatitis symptoms include: Dry, cracked skin Mild skin swelling Blisters or painful ulcers on the skin Stiff, tight-feeling skin This less common form is a true allergic reaction. |
c45ee6c0c479ada42aabc5d1e8a4f319 | What is photoallergic contact dermatitis? | This type happens only after the skin touches certain substances and then comes in contact with sunlight. These substances may include: Lime juice Sunscreens Aftershave lotions Antibiotics and some perfumes If you suspect that a certain product or substance is causing your dermatitis, avoid it and watch whether your rash improves. |
3dce957e6363b1bb3770962dd46cc0ef | Can household products cause irritant dermatitis? | Also, if you do a lot of housework that exposes your skin to cleaning products, ranging from detergents to waxes, you can wear down your skin's protective barrier enough to develop irritant dermatitis. |
3a9ab3a87ef1fb77fc5bead91a733187 | What are common substances that can trigger irritant contact dermatitis? | Some with sensitive skin can develop irritation from even mild soaps and detergents that they use frequently. |
667ba22fa1110b67577cb13e7e731955 | What are common triggers of allergic contact dermatitis? | Common sources of allergic contact dermatitis include: Fragrances Preservatives Cosmetics Poison ivy Topical antibiotics Rubber or latex Metals in jewelry, such as nickel Some people are also allergic to over-the-counter topical triple-antibiotic ointments. All told, thousands of substances can cause allergic dermatitis. |
76d932ea99e7c5facffd242443b5a8ef | How can I find out if something triggers an allergic reaction? | These substances may include: Lime juice Sunscreens Aftershave lotions Antibiotics and some perfumes If you suspect that a certain product or substance is causing your dermatitis, avoid it and watch whether your rash improves. |
f662daab4f5abd094de5cfdef1c40e7a | Can contact dermatitis go away? | To relieve itching, contact dermatitis is commonly treated with: Oral or topical steroids Oral antihistamines Skin emollients Oatmeal baths Once you're no longer exposed to the irritant or allergen, redness usually vanishes after a week. But itching, scaling, and temporary skin thickening may go on for days or weeks. |
38dd3c0579435bb261b28863cc9c7745 | What are symptoms of allergic contact dermatitis? | Symptoms of allergic contact dermatitis include: Reddened skin Darkened, leathery, cracked skin Dry, scaly patches of skin Burning or intense itching Blisters that ooze Hives Sun sensitivity Swelling in the eyes, face or genital area In addition, some people get a form called photoallergic contact dermatitis. |
12ddc4ce70780ccfa64b706b2d66f231 | What causes juvenile myoclonic epilepsy? | But it may be tied to genes that run in your family. About one-third of those with the condition have a relative who has seizures. It is clear that some things tend to bring on seizures, though. The most common triggers are lack of sleep and too much stress. |
0c373548edc0d4f4491977c8e11b5617 | How do you diagnose juvenile myoclonic epilepsy? | You'll have the test while you're asleep and awake. To do the test, your medical team places electrodes on your scalp. They're connected with wires to a computer that shows the electrical activity of your brain cells. The results look like a graph of spikes and wavy lines. Your doctor will scan them to look for patterns that signal JME. |
5d287c33ded8bbf2e0219c74f4f1b206 | How often do juvenile myoclonic epilepsy seizures happen? | Seizures often happen within 30 minutes to an hour of waking up in the morning or after a nap. A cluster of myoclonic jerks may be a warning sign that a tonic-clonic seizure is coming. |
7ad96ec33d46fcfa99bd6eb199df0c3c | What is the difference between laparoscopic splenectomy and open surgery? | Laparoscopy is less invasive than open surgery, and usually results in less pain, a faster recovery, and a shorter hospital stay. But not everyone can have laparoscopic surgery. Which method you and your doctor choose depends on your overall health and the size of your spleen. It can be hard to remove a very large or swollen spleen using a laparoscope. Patients who are obese or who have scar tissue in the spleen area from a previous operation also may not be able to have their spleen removed laparoscopically. |
950e28e95edb39b090ea77625516328d | What are other common reasons for a splenectomy? | Other common reasons a person may need a spleen removal include: Blood disorders: Hereditary elliptocytosis (ovalocytosis) Hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia Hereditary spherocytosis Thalassemia ( Mediterranean anemia, or Thalassemia major) Blood vessel problems: Aneurysm in the spleen's artery Blood clot in the spleen's blood vessels Cancer: Leukemia, a blood cancer that affects cells that help the body fight infections. |
f9998d9498214926da7bca68960d2fa3 | What are other complications related to splenectomy? | Other complications related to splenectomy include: Blood clot in the vein that carries blood to the liver Hernia at the incision site Infection at the incision site Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) Lung collapse Injury to the pancreas, stomach, and colon Call the doctor right away if you have any of the following after a splenectomy: Bleeding Chills Cough or shortness of breath Difficulty eating or drinking Increased swelling of the abdomen Pain that doesn't go away with prescribed medications Increasing redness, pain, or discharge (pus) at the incision site Nausea or vomiting that persists Fever over 101 degrees Children who have their spleen removed often need to take antibiotics every day to prevent them from developing bacterial infections. |
a4d29de79cbaf31b3e6d7b55d5ea9fcc | What is vascular dementia? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Vascular dementia, also known as multi-infarct dementia is the second most common cause of dementia in older people. Because it has a lower profile than Alzheimer's, many people don't suspect vascular dementia when forgetfulness becomes problematic. It's also difficult to diagnose so it's difficult to know exactly how many people suffer from vascular dementia. |
8e8323c7874308c79a4b943d7ab5516c | How are symptoms of vascular dementia different from Alzheimer's disease? | They may include: Problems with short-term memory Wandering or getting lost in familiar surroundings Laughing or crying at inappropriate times Trouble concentrating, planning, or following through on activities Trouble managing money Inability to follow instructions Loss of bladder or bowel control Hallucinations or delusions Symptoms that suddenly get worse often signal a stroke. Doctors look for symptoms that progress in noticeable stages to diagnose vascular dementia. Alzheimer's, by comparison, progresses at a slow, steady pace. Another clue is impaired coordination or balance. In vascular dementia, problems walking or balancing can happen early. With Alzheimer's, these symptoms usually occur late in the disease. |
02667043c989ef1a00d2497e2f6f2044 | What causes vascular dementia? | Vascular dementia occurs when vessels that supply blood to the brain become blocked or narrowed. Strokes take place when the supply of blood carrying oxygen to the brain is suddenly cut off. However, not all people with stroke will develop vascular dementia. Vascular dementia can occur over time as "silent" strokes pile up. Quite often, vascular dementia draws attention to itself only when the impact of so many strokes adds up to significant disability. |
b3f5aa3508452a48f5226fd37dc973e3 | What is the outlook for people with vascular dementia? | If the conditions that cause vascular dementia go untreated, the prognosis is not good. A person with vascular dementia may seem to improve for periods of time until another stroke takes away more brain function, memory, and independence. Eventually, untreated vascular dementia usually ends in death from stroke, heart disease, or infection. Although vascular dementia is a serious condition, catching it early and preventing further damage are the best medicine. People with vascular dementia can work with their doctors and families to detect and manage the condition. |
921d1e39e469ddd2532ca2012110824d | What is the treatment for vascular dementia? | Currently, no available treatments can repair the damage of vascular dementia once it's happened. Nonetheless, diagnosis provides important knowledge and the opportunity to prevent further damage. Prevention typically involves bringing high blood pressure under control through exercise, diet, and medication. The same goes for diabetes if it exists. Patients should stop smoking and curb the use of alcohol. |
0119146991e406a14b389c4d4279ec88 | What are downsides for laser surgery for warts? | Laser surgery can have a couple of downsides: It may leave scars When the laser zaps your skin, it sends up tiny puffs of debris that might spread bacteria, viruses, or fungi Some doctors think there isn't enough proof that laser surgery works better than other treatments, like removing it with regular surgery. But laser may do a better job of keeping the warts from coming back. |
8fbe44aa890cc3aaae9d62872d5cfd3a | What is applied behavior analysis (ABA), and how can it help children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | This is one of the most widely accepted therapies for children with autism spectrum disorder. ABA training is most effective if therapy begins when children are younger than age 5, although older children with ASD can also benefit. ABA helps teach social, motor, and verbal behaviors, as well as reasoning skills, and works to manage challenging behavior. It’s based on teaching these skills through observation and positive reinforcement. |
f2cf13fc557b8b6dbbd2e21a3c91a2b9 | How does sensory therapy work for children who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | Therapists skilled in conducting sensory therapy for ASD work one-on-one with a child. The goal is to help regulate the child’s reaction to external stimuli. For example, if the child is hypersensitive to being touched, the therapist will work to desensitize the child over time. |
73ff397a8bc3878e324d3f7ac37c8f27 | How should parents contribute in Relationship Development Intervention (RDI) to help their child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | Parents’ involvement is key to its success. Parents are taught how to use all opportunities as “teachable moments.” These moments are chances to engage your child and build more appropriate social skills. Since RDI training is relatively new, there isn’t much clinical evidence to show its effectiveness. However, studies conducted by its developers have shown significant improvement in children treated with RDI. To provide your child with RDI training, you’ll need to devote time to workshops or watching videos to learn how to give your child an effective intervention program. This instruction for you can be both time-consuming and expensive. You’ll also have to commit to regular communication with a certified RDI program consultant, which includes regularly videotaping interactions with your child. |
1ac4e6687400577fdb12898e902a061f | What can therapies do for children who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | Because every child with autism spectrum disorder ( ASD) has unique symptoms, each child should receive treatment that meets their specific needs. There are a variety of therapy options that have been shown to be successful for improving learning, communication, and social skills of children with ASD. |
8f0c8f9deb04b7a6f39bef840068ebc4 | What is Relationship Development Intervention (RDI), and how can it help children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | RDI training is a relatively new, trademarked therapy for autism spectrum disorder. The developers of the treatment think RDI training is most effective when children start getting therapy at a young age, but it can be beneficial for people of all ages. RDI training aims to teach children how to think flexibly and engage in social relationships with other people. Typically, RDI training begins by helping children develop relationships with their parents and other family members. It is very similar to other therapies for ASD in that it focuses on the disorder’s core deficit -- social skills and interaction. |
8dd0383702e8a6ca801162cd7c2ea99e | What are some sensory therapies used for children who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | Various sensory therapies can be used to address a variety of problems that affect children with ASD. For example, spinning in a chair can reduce hyperactivity in some children. Other sensory therapies may include swinging, vibration therapy, and aerobic exercise. You and your child's therapist may need to experiment with a variety of therapeutic options to determine which ones help your child improve. Your developmental pediatrician or neurologist also can provide guidance. |
8384421670db9e2639214353333ef599 | Why do people take grape seed extract? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } There is evidence that grape seed extract is beneficial for a number of cardiovascular conditions. Grape seed extract may help with a type of poor circulation (chronic venous insufficiency) and high cholesterol. Grape seed extract also reduces swelling caused by injury and helps with eye disease related to diabetes. Many people are interested in grape seed extract because it contains antioxidants. These are substances that protect cells from damage and may help prevent many diseases. However, it's still too early to say whether the antioxidant properties of grape seed extract really benefit people. Researchers are studying grape seed extract to see if it might lower the risks of some cancers. For now, the evidence is not clear. Grape seed extract has been studied for use in many other conditions -- ranging from PMS to skin damage to wound healing -- but the results have been inconclusive. |
60c1678b0f54657bacbefdd90179d21a | How can you prepare for a possible heart attack before you have one? | Nobody plans on having a heart attack. It's best to be prepared. Steps you can take before symptoms start include: Memorize the list of heart attack symptoms and warning signs. Remember that you need to call 911 within 5 minutes of when they begin. Talk to family and friends about the warning signs and the importance of calling 911 immediately. Know your risk factors and do what you can to reduce them. Create a heart attack survival plan that includes information about medicines you're taking, your allergies, your doctor's number, and people to contact in case you go to the hospital. Keep this information in your wallet. Arrange to have someone care for your dependents if an emergency happens. |
5d1f62dafbdc3c81fa39a452b5cd1a97 | What are the warning signs for a heart attack? | Common ones may include: Chest discomfort that feels like pressure, fullness, or a squeezing pain that lasts for more than a few minutes or goes away and comes back. Pain and discomfort that go beyond your chest to other parts of your upper body, like one or both arms, or your back, neck, stomach, teeth, and jaw Unexplained shortness of breath, with or without chest discomfort Other symptoms, such as: Cold sweats Nausea or vomiting Lightheadedness Anxiety, indigestion Unexplained fatigue Women are more likely than men to have additional issues, like neck, shoulder, upper back, or abdominal pain. If you or someone you're with has chest discomfort or other heart attack symptoms, call 911 right away. |
6cc08d95bd6fb89346e11f62634dc991 | What should I do if someone is having a heart attack and paramedics has not yet arrived? | Try to keep the person calm, and have them sit or lie down. If the person is not allergic to aspirin, have them chew and swallow a baby aspirin. ( It works faster when chewed and not swallowed whole.) If the person stops breathing, you or someone else who's qualified should perform CPR right away. If you don't know CPR, the 911 operator can help you until EMS personnel arrive. |
0aafb5bfd28b16581646d91ed0a920af | How can I tell if somebody is having a heart attack? | Not all heart attacks begin with the sudden, crushing chest pain that most of us have heard about. In fact, some cause no symptoms at all, especially those that happen to people with diabetes. They may begin slowly, with mild pain and discomfort. They can happen while you're at rest or active. How severe they are can depend on your age, gender, and medical conditions. |
20eac576d194b16ce675c76d47bdb947 | How can alcohol affect you if you have diabetes? | If you have diabetes, drinking alcohol may cause your blood sugar to either rise or fall. Plus, alcohol has a lot of calories. If you drink, do it occasionally and only when your diabetes and blood sugar level are well-controlled. If you are following a calorie-controlled meal plan, one drink of alcohol should be counted as two fat exchanges. It is a good idea to check with your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you. |
153c60131a64188c6c13c8f6b41448c2 | What are the effects of alcohol on diabetes? | Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes. Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar. Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control. Alcoholic drinks often have a lot of calories, making it more difficult to lose excess weight. Alcohol may also affect your judgment or willpower, causing you to make poor food choices. Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin. Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels. Alcohol may increase blood pressure. Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech. These may be confused with or mask the symptoms of low blood sugar. |
014b2a6fe187425899fca6380c63b191 | What are guidelines for drinking alcohol if you have diabetes? | People with diabetes who drink should follow these alcohol consumption guidelines: Do not drink more than two drinks of alcohol in a one-day period if you are a man, or one drink if you are a woman. |
62f1ca7e67c415780da580fdb4a173d7 | How can your doctor tell if you have sinus headaches? | Usually your doctor can tell if your sinuses are blocked based on the symptoms you describe and a physical exam, but in some cases, you may need CT or MRI scans. |
7a75e490d795b081bc4f8888aba0d143 | Are sinus headaches similar to any other types of headaches? | At the same time, you might have other sinus symptoms, such as: A runny nose Feeling of fullness in your ears Fever Swelling in your face Other kinds of recurring headaches, like migraines or tension headaches, are often mistaken for sinus headaches. Because the treatment you need depends on what kind of headache you have, it's important to figure out if your symptoms are caused by your sinuses. If a sinus blockage, such as an infection, really is the cause, you'll likely have a fever. |
67309767a58365ec177b6417d1d3fc42 | What can happen if you take too many medicines for treating headaches? | If you take decongestant and pain-relieving medicines too often, you might get medication overuse headaches. It's important to touch base with your doctor if you're using any medication for a long time to relieve your headaches. Decongestants also can raise your blood pressure, so if you have high blood pressure, talk to your doctor before you take one. |
30710338cca344fd0f89cd73d3ebc8bb | How do you know if you have sinus headaches? | You'll feel a deep and constant pain in your cheekbones, forehead, or the bridge of your nose. The pain usually gets stronger when you move your head suddenly or strain. At the same time, you might have other sinus symptoms, such as: A runny nose Feeling of fullness in your ears Fever Swelling in your face Other kinds of recurring headaches, like migraines or tension headaches, are often mistaken for sinus headaches. |
ab6260809eba27aa38074e5c7481fc06 | What are the symptoms of a sinus headache? | You'll feel a deep and constant pain in your cheekbones, forehead, or the bridge of your nose. The pain usually gets stronger when you move your head suddenly or strain. At the same time, you might have other sinus symptoms, such as: A runny nose Feeling of fullness in your ears Fever Swelling in your face Other kinds of recurring headaches, like migraines or tension headaches, are often mistaken for sinus headaches. |
5e3d60213cfaa3f0b3ad6b5c156d1945 | What are often mistaken for sinus headaches? | At the same time, you might have other sinus symptoms, such as: A runny nose Feeling of fullness in your ears Fever Swelling in your face Other kinds of recurring headaches, like migraines or tension headaches, are often mistaken for sinus headaches. Because the treatment you need depends on what kind of headache you have, it's important to figure out if your symptoms are caused by your sinuses. If a sinus blockage, such as an infection, really is the cause, you'll likely have a fever. |
2677f2b332bb8e37c918083d7a877071 | Is sinus surgery used to treat a sinus headache? | In rare cases, he may recommend sinus surgery to remove polyps or open up small or constantly swollen sinuses. |
392f23cb662804a1e0a334db583bcaff | Can pain relievers treat a sinus headache? | You can also take pain relievers, or if they don't help, your doctor can prescribe corticosteroids to ease the inflammation in your sinuses. If an allergic reaction causes your sinus flare-ups, you might need a preventive allergy treatment. |
175b65a3f564c456ecef42d7e121178e | Can I treat a sinus headache at home? | You can also feel better with simple at-home tricks, such as drinking more fluids, using a humidifier, or saltwater nasal spray. |
adc96288ef3d79aecd7c24a00e9c3266 | What can you take to treat sinus headaches? | You can also take pain relievers, or if they don't help, your doctor can prescribe corticosteroids to ease the inflammation in your sinuses. If an allergic reaction causes your sinus flare-ups, you might need a preventive allergy treatment. You can also feel better with simple at-home tricks, such as drinking more fluids, using a humidifier, or saltwater nasal spray. |
1d5ff0a7d9c03902375a82d90428e6ef | How effective is a vascular reconstructive surgery for ED? | Unfortunately, vascular reconstructive surgery doesn't seem to work very well over time. Even the best studies show that only 1 out of 20 men improved after the treatment. The success rate is higher for younger men with a single damaged blood vessel from a pelvic or genital injury. |
9c9c68906930186596c7ed141732bb06 | Can lack of sleep cause depression? | Lack of sleep alone cannot cause depression, but it does play a role. Lack of sleep resulting from another medical illness or the presence of personal problems can intensify depression. Chronic inability to sleep is also an important clue that someone may be depressed. |
c99358c343fbef8a4b8cea303e73aa0e | When should I talk to my doctor about my migraines or headaches? | Migraines and several other headache disorders are a real source of pain, but most of the time, they're not signs that you have a serious medical problem. But when you have new symptoms or problems that are more severe than normal, it's worth talking to your doctor. Know your personal headache symptoms -- what's normal for you and what's not, and when you need emergency help. |
233c42108f94cd9adbafe2f310117f26 | When should I get medical help immediately for my headache? | The following headache symptoms mean you should get medical help right away: A sudden, new, severe headache that comes with: Weakness, dizziness, sudden loss of balance or falling, numbness or tingling, or can't move your body Trouble with speech, confusion, seizures, personality changes, or inappropriate behavior Blurry vision, double vision, or blind spots Fever, shortness of breath, a stiff neck, or rash Headache pain that wakes you up at night Severe nausea and vomiting Headaches that happen after a head injury or accident A new type of headache that starts for the first time after age 50 Have headaches that are triggered by coughing, bending, sexual activity or other intense physical activity Have a history of headaches but have noticed a recent change in your symptoms or pattern of attacks These migraine or headache symptoms don't need urgent care, but you should let your doctor know if you: Have three or more headaches per week Have headaches that keep getting worse and won't go away Need to take a pain reliever every day or almost every day for your headaches Need more than two to three doses of over-the-counter medications per week to feel better Have headaches that interfere with your family, work or social life |
43b12ea7317a4a6b2eb244f3ea7de391 | When should you let your doctor know about your migraines or headaches? | The following headache symptoms mean you should get medical help right away: A sudden, new, severe headache that comes with: Weakness, dizziness, sudden loss of balance or falling, numbness or tingling, or can't move your body Trouble with speech, confusion, seizures, personality changes, or inappropriate behavior Blurry vision, double vision, or blind spots Fever, shortness of breath, a stiff neck, or rash Headache pain that wakes you up at night Severe nausea and vomiting Headaches that happen after a head injury or accident A new type of headache that starts for the first time after age 50 Have headaches that are triggered by coughing, bending, sexual activity or other intense physical activity Have a history of headaches but have noticed a recent change in your symptoms or pattern of attacks These migraine or headache symptoms don't need urgent care, but you should let your doctor know if you: Have three or more headaches per week Have headaches that keep getting worse and won't go away Need to take a pain reliever every day or almost every day for your headaches Need more than two to three doses of over-the-counter medications per week to feel better Have headaches that interfere with your family, work or social life |
e49ee2c3f3e30bb1b6293fbed8537dc0 | When do you need medical help for you migraines or headaches? | The following headache symptoms mean you should get medical help right away: A sudden, new, severe headache that comes with: Weakness, dizziness, sudden loss of balance or falling, numbness or tingling, or can't move your body Trouble with speech, confusion, seizures, personality changes, or inappropriate behavior Blurry vision, double vision, or blind spots Fever, shortness of breath, a stiff neck, or rash Headache pain that wakes you up at night Severe nausea and vomiting Headaches that happen after a head injury or accident A new type of headache that starts for the first time after age 50 Have headaches that are triggered by coughing, bending, sexual activity or other intense physical activity Have a history of headaches but have noticed a recent change in your symptoms or pattern of attacks These migraine or headache symptoms don't need urgent care, but you should let your doctor know if you: Have three or more headaches per week Have headaches that keep getting worse and won't go away Need to take a pain reliever every day or almost every day for your headaches Need more than two to three doses of over-the-counter medications per week to feel better Have headaches that interfere with your family, work or social life |
5cbb085d2337231e862397ec3c45f28b | What are the side effects of chemotherapy for head and neck cancer? | You'll be given medication to stop the cancer cells from growing and dividing, which should destroy them. The following are possible side effects: Feeling tired Infection Feeling sick to your stomach Hair loss Loss of appetite Diarrhea Targeted therapy. |
60ec026e884be5ffbab7259213fe954c | How is immunotherapy used to treat head and neck cancer? | This treatment uses parts of your immune system to help fight cancer. Doctors can either stimulate your immune system to attack cancer cells, or they can give you man-made proteins to strengthen your immune system. |
e8dd840bd33aee15157ff26f408bb7bc | How is a head and neck cancer diagnosed? | Other things that raise your risk are: Getting too much sun Human papilloma virus ( HPV), a type of sexually transmitted disease Epstein- Barr virus, the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono) Being a man Being older than 40 Being African- American Not taking care of your mouth and teeth Breathing in asbestos, wood dust, paint, or other chemical fumes Smoking pot Not getting enough vitamin A or B Acid reflux Having a weak immune system During your yearly checkup, your doctor should look inside your mouth, nose, and throat. He should also check for lumps in your neck. This is especially true if you use tobacco or have used it in the past, or you drink regularly. |
4b66671e61ebda19ad061014ec4a0fe8 | What is the pharynx? | This includes: Your gums The insides of your cheeks Under your tongue The top of the inside of your mouth (hard palate) The front two-thirds of your tongue The symptoms of oral cancer are: Red or white patches in your mouth, including your gums and tongue Swelling in your jaw, including swelling that makes false teeth fit badly Bleeding or pain in your mouth This is another name for your throat. It's a tube about 5 inches long that goes from behind your nose to the top of your esophagus (which is the tube in your chest leading down to your stomach). Your pharynx includes your tonsils, the back of your tongue, and your soft palate. That's the soft part at the back of the roof of your mouth. |
012a7b44b6a42a83525d16556daa5221 | How is surgery used to treat head and neck cancer? | If there's a chance the cancer has spread, your doctor might take out some of the small glands called lymph nodes in your neck. |
1e1f3e28aa3665cc9886111cdd197e8a | What does the treatment for head and neck cancer depend on? | What kind of treatment you'll get depends on a few things, such as: Where the cancer is located What stage the cancer is in How old you are Your general health If you have HPV You might get just one kind of treatment, or you might get a combination of them. Options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. |
63d3c32978fc04304b3f81470d0fb58e | What causes head and neck cancers? | They are: A lump in your neck Growths or sores in your mouth (even if they don't hurt) Blood in your spit or phlegm Changes in your skin that may signal skin cancer The biggest cause of head and neck cancers is tobacco. This includes chewing tobacco and using snuff, not just smoking. |
0ec0a825c00ad245dfda1b4bdcebb7e4 | What are the side effects of targeted therapy for head and neck cancer? | You'll be given medications that work on the genes, proteins, and other parts of the cancer cells. Side effects of target therapy depend on the medication that is used. But often, they include problems with your skin, hair, nails, or eyes. |
0c0902c5e2c994db1bd32eead1839b5e | What are the symptoms of head and neck cancer? | The following are symptoms of salivary gland cancer: Swelling under your chin Swelling around your jawbone Numb or paralyzed face muscles Pain in your face, chin, or neck that doesn't go away Each kind of head and neck cancer has specific symptoms, but there are some general ones, too. They are: A lump in your neck Growths or sores in your mouth (even if they don't hurt) Blood in your spit or phlegm Changes in your skin that may signal skin cancer The biggest cause of head and neck cancers is tobacco. |
cc68fd6af9d113f31f2f9d475fd031ed | What are the symptoms of salivary gland cancer? | Here are signs to look out for: Chronic sinus infections that antibiotics don't cure Blocked sinuses you can't clear Nosebleeds Headaches Swelling around the eyes Pain in your upper teeth Problems with false teeth not fitting anymore These make saliva (spit). They're in the lower part of your mouth near your jawbone. The following are symptoms of salivary gland cancer: Swelling under your chin Swelling around your jawbone Numb or paralyzed face muscles Pain in your face, chin, or neck that doesn't go away Each kind of head and neck cancer has specific symptoms, but there are some general ones, too. |
69af58d48d3a6cf09a7a8b646b7c9882 | What are the signs of cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses? | Signs of larynx cancer include: Painful swallowing Ear pain Changes in your voice Your nasal cavity is the space inside your nose. The paranasal sinuses are small spaces in the bones of your head around your nose. See your doctor if you have symptoms of this type of cancer. Here are signs to look out for: Chronic sinus infections that antibiotics don't cure Blocked sinuses you can't clear Nosebleeds Headaches Swelling around the eyes Pain in your upper teeth Problems with false teeth not fitting anymore These make saliva (spit). |
c3c231529a1b2d4ff5d3e938fdf5bb22 | What can increase your risk for head and neck cancer? | If you use tobacco and drink too much alcohol, you raise your risk even more. Other things that raise your risk are: Getting too much sun Human papilloma virus ( HPV), a type of sexually transmitted disease Epstein- Barr virus, the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono) Being a man Being older than 40 Being African- American Not taking care of your mouth and teeth Breathing in asbestos, wood dust, paint, or other chemical fumes Smoking pot Not getting enough vitamin A or B Acid reflux Having a weak immune system During your yearly checkup, your doctor should look inside your mouth, nose, and throat. |
821a4d6477bf71e03bc569a294ce8f43 | How can targeted therapy help with treating head and neck cancer? | You'll be given medications that work on the genes, proteins, and other parts of the cancer cells. Side effects of target therapy depend on the medication that is used. But often, they include problems with your skin, hair, nails, or eyes. |
fc87fe3af977da9af4f4f6bc3def0677 | What are symptoms of oral cancer? | This includes: Your gums The insides of your cheeks Under your tongue The top of the inside of your mouth (hard palate) The front two-thirds of your tongue The symptoms of oral cancer are: Red or white patches in your mouth, including your gums and tongue Swelling in your jaw, including swelling that makes false teeth fit badly Bleeding or pain in your mouth This is another name for your throat. |
19942577e4f5bb939a0633ce7b4396e6 | How can immunotherapy help with treating head and neck cancer? | This treatment uses parts of your immune system to help fight cancer. Doctors can either stimulate your immune system to attack cancer cells, or they can give you man-made proteins to strengthen your immune system. |
e4ab72f57006bf8620203a78b1666cc6 | How is head and neck cancer treated? | What kind of treatment you'll get depends on a few things, such as: Where the cancer is located What stage the cancer is in How old you are Your general health If you have HPV You might get just one kind of treatment, or you might get a combination of them. Options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. |
9caa2be5bd94ac2d5f5fe6867d35a3ac | What can raise your chances for head and neck cancer? | Drinking too much alcohol raises your risk, too. If you use tobacco and drink too much alcohol, you raise your risk even more. Other things that raise your risk are: Getting too much sun Human papilloma virus ( HPV), a type of sexually transmitted disease Epstein- Barr virus, the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono) Being a man Being older than 40 Being African- American Not taking care of your mouth and teeth Breathing in asbestos, wood dust, paint, or other chemical fumes Smoking pot Not getting enough vitamin A or B Acid reflux Having a weak immune system During your yearly checkup, your doctor should look inside your mouth, nose, and throat. |
3f557add83cae2ea34fde6c4cedac436 | How does your doctor check for head and neck cancer? | Other things that raise your risk are: Getting too much sun Human papilloma virus ( HPV), a type of sexually transmitted disease Epstein- Barr virus, the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono) Being a man Being older than 40 Being African- American Not taking care of your mouth and teeth Breathing in asbestos, wood dust, paint, or other chemical fumes Smoking pot Not getting enough vitamin A or B Acid reflux Having a weak immune system During your yearly checkup, your doctor should look inside your mouth, nose, and throat. He should also check for lumps in your neck. This is especially true if you use tobacco or have used it in the past, or you drink regularly. |
c0a13c9bd19468c739646c6dab89172b | What tests can help in the diagnosis of head and neck cancer? | If you have symptoms of a head or neck cancer or your doctor finds anything strange at your yearly exam, you might have to get a few tests. These include: Blood tests Pee tests HPV test Endoscopy (a doctor looks at the inside of your head and neck with a tube that goes in through your nose and down your throat) Tissue sample (biopsy) and lab tests on the tumor if there is one X-rays Scans If you have head or neck cancer, your doctor will try to figure out how far it has advanced, or what stage it is in. |
eb6c6c2eed3c71ad5f74990aa1351a80 | What conditions are obese children at risk for? | Obese children are at risk for a number of conditions, including: High cholesterol High blood pressure Early heart disease Diabetes Bone problems Skin conditions such as heat rash, fungal infections, and acne The best person to determine whether or not your child is overweight is your child's doctor. |
042046a6930be2356452441bdc248955 | How do I know if my child is overweight or obese? | Obese children are at risk for a number of conditions, including: High cholesterol High blood pressure Early heart disease Diabetes Bone problems Skin conditions such as heat rash, fungal infections, and acne The best person to determine whether or not your child is overweight is your child's doctor. In determining whether or not your child is overweight, the doctor will measure your child's weight and height and compute his '' BMI,'' or body mass index, to compare this value to standard values. The doctor will also consider your child's age and growth patterns. |
35a6c42a726d0da59d6d0d277a167e13 | How can acne medicines cause dry eye? | If you have severe acne that causes deep, painful cysts, you might take a drug called isotretinoin. It helps get rid of your acne by lowering the amount of oils made by certain glands. But some of those glands are in your eyelids, which leads to less oil in your tears. |
231205edff021a2fefe9f07bc01c53a2 | Do beta-blockers cause dry eye? | One of the side effects is that your body makes less of one of the proteins that goes into your tears. That leads to fewer tears and dryer eyes. Beta-blockers can also lower the normal pressure in your eyes, which affects the amount of water in your tears, also a problem for dryness. |
6f85b7f686a5d7c81280b399ec3711a2 | How can antihistamines cause dry eye? | If you've got allergies to things like pollen, pet dander, or mold, antihistamines can feel like a lifesaver. They block your body's response to allergy triggers and prevent common symptoms like itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny nose. But they might also cause your eyes to make fewer tears. That can lead to dry, irritated eyes. |
4a5f0499507fa1da8762a0e4e36c1768 | How can medications cause dry eye? | Medications lead to dry eye in many ways. They can cut the number of tears you make or change the mix of ingredients in them. |
d14dbde4d5d456cb0c8b1567f3dbac07 | How can nasal decongestants cause dry eye? | When a cold, flu, or allergies lead to a stuffy nose, you might find yourself reaching for a decongestant. They get the job done by reducing swelling in the blood vessels of your nose. As the swelling goes down, you have more room for air to flow so you can breathe freely again. But, like antihistamines, they may also cause your eyes to make fewer tears. |
366f02365c682a08be1292f2a10d896e | Is medication causing dry eye? | Medications lead to dry eye in many ways. They can cut the number of tears you make or change the mix of ingredients in them. |
2116b9c031a5c21c8ddc154c3401bbe2 | What should you do if certain medicines cause dry eyes? | Don't stop taking them right away. That could have harmful effects. Instead, talk to your doctor about it. The best solution depends on your health and which medicines you take. You may be able to: Change the dose of your medication. Some drugs are less likely to cause dry eye if taken in lower amounts. Switch to a different medicine that doesn't cause dry eye. Try different contacts. If dry eye from medicine makes it harder to wear contacts, a different kind of lens might provide relief. Use artificial tears to keep your eyes moist. |
142b9f5052d570e2031bf6b626f8be9c | How can nasal decongestants cause dry eyes? | When a cold, flu, or allergies lead to a stuffy nose, you might find yourself reaching for a decongestant. They get the job done by reducing swelling in the blood vessels of your nose. As the swelling goes down, you have more room for air to flow so you can breathe freely again. But, like antihistamines, they may also cause your eyes to make fewer tears. |
b5dda55d707c57e2387fd786184b9a97 | How can acne medicine cause dry eyes? | If you have severe acne that causes deep, painful cysts, you might take a drug called isotretinoin. It helps get rid of your acne by lowering the amount of oils made by certain glands. But some of those glands are in your eyelids, which leads to less oil in your tears. |
5f93fb613e5bb9ff676f4ee3674e1b7f | How can antihistamines cause dry eyes? | If you've got allergies to things like pollen, pet dander, or mold, antihistamines can feel like a lifesaver. They block your body's response to allergy triggers and prevent common symptoms like itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny nose. But they might also cause your eyes to make fewer tears. That can lead to dry, irritated eyes. |
b9c88e97af3f503fc8b92796d90fd5de | How can birth control pills and other hormones cause dry eyes? | Hormones, like the ones used in birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy for menopause, can also cause dry eyes. Women who take only estrogen are much more likely to get dry eye than women who take both estrogen and progesterone. Doctors aren't sure exactly why hormones lead to dry eye, but it may be that they affect how much water goes into your tears. |
9317deb54377b14dab82961132719647 | How can antidepressants, Parkinson's medications, and sleeping pills cause dry eyes? | This may seem like a random collection of drugs, but they all have one thing in common: They block some signals between nerve cells. That's helpful when you want to treat depression or Parkinson's disease, but it can also stop the signals that would normally tell your eye to make more tears. |
818ece6a54fca10c5c0319b7a21d33c4 | How do you treat external genital warts? | For external warts, these treatments include: Creams, gels, and ointments Cryotherapy (freezing off the warts) Surgery Acid solutions Which treatment your doctor recommends depends on things like how many warts you have, where they are, how big they are, and your own treatment preference. Options for gels, creams, and ointments are imiquimod cream, podofilox gel, and sinecatechins ointment. |
2460239e12bfe69fb1fdeb6cb4374468 | When is it best to use creams or ointments to treat genital warts? | If the warts are in a moist area, or in a spot where skin rubs together, talk to your doctor before using a topical medicine. If you're pregnant, you should avoid these medications. |
49ab3bee8bb2980cb79aaa1d77ff0bb2 | What are treatments for internal genital warts? | If you have vaginal or cervical warts, the recommended treatments are: Cryotherapy or liquid nitrogen Surgical removal Acid solution If you have warts in your urethra (the tube that carries urine from the kidneys to your bladder), your best treatment options are cryotherapy or surgical removal. |
441abe230f42d44b6a5fe19ba2f7243d | What is cryotherapy and how can it treat genital warts? | Your doctor can also freeze the warts off using liquid nitrogen and a cotton-tipped applicator or a special device called a cryoprobe. The cold is applied for 10-20 seconds. If you have a lot of warts, or if they're large, your doctor may numb the area first with a local anesthetic. |
457643fce144e4fa195bf4ef134ebb10 | Can you get surgery to treat genital warts? | This can get rid of all your warts in a single visit. After giving you a local anesthetic, your doctor can remove your warts using different methods. These include: Cutting them off with scissors Shaving them off with a sharp blade (this is called shave excision) Using a laser to remove them (curettage laser) Burning them off using electrocautery, a process that uses a low-voltage electrical probe In most cases, you won't need stitches after surgery. |
0462ee1a55f8ec96b5601b0fa0bb0014 | What are the creams, gels, and ointments that can be used to treat genital warts? | Options for gels, creams, and ointments are imiquimod cream, podofilox gel, and sinecatechins ointment. Imiquimod is a cream you apply yourself to external warts to boost your immune system. You apply imiquimod 5% cream at bedtime, 3 times a week for 16 weeks. You apply imiquimod 3.75% cream every night. With either strength, you should wash the treated area with soap and water 6 to 10 hours after you put it on. You should also avoid sex while imiquimod is on your skin because it can weaken condoms and diaphragms. Podofilox and podophyllin resin are gels designed to kill the warts. After they are applied to the external wart, the area needs to air dry before coming in contact with clothing. Podofilox isn't recommended for warts on the cervix, vagina, or anal canal. It's also not meant for larger areas. If you use too much or don't let it air dry, you could spread the gel to other areas and cause irritation to skin areas. Sinecatechins ointment is made from green tea extract. Sinecatechins 15% ointment is applied to warts 3 times a day for up to 16 weeks. You should avoid all sexual contact while the ointment is on your skin. |
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