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114116682b2d770b19e45323b147bd11 | What happens if I don't get treated for genital warts? | Genital warts may go away on their own or stay the same. If you're not treated, you could also get more or larger genital warts. |
51a27c479bced0887ea5f7483d41183a | What are side effects for treatments of genital warts? | They're rare. They can include discoloring of the skin or scarring, especially if you haven't had enough time to heal between treatments. Rarer still is severe, chronic pain. If you have anal warts, having a bowel movement might become painful. You could also get a condition called a fistula that requires surgery. |
d255fb86ed92ea122db8432f0f0b5256 | Who is more likely to get osteoarthritis? | OA is most common in middle-aged and older people, and its symptoms can range from very mild to very severe. The disorder most often affects hands and weight-bearing joints such as knees, hips, feet and the back, but can affect almost any joint in the body. Women are more commonly affected than men. |
62f875992a3cc95533ab52e5bcd5602d | How is osteoarthritis diagnosed? | Doctors make a diagnosis of OA based on a physical exam and history of symptoms. The diagnosis of osteoarthritis is based on a combination of the following factors: A description of symptoms The location and pattern of pain Certain findings in a physical examination X-rays may be used to confirm a diagnosis and to make sure that no other type of arthritis is present. Sometimes, blood tests are done. While blood tests cannot point to anything in particular that can help a doctor confirm the presence of OA, the tests can help the doctor rule out a different type of arthritis. |
3398d90eccffd2eb7bba29905c7f4774 | What causes premature and inhibited ejaculation? | In some cases, premature and inhibited ejaculation are caused by a lack of attraction for a partner, past traumatic events, and even psychological factors, including a strict religious background that causes the person to view sex as sinful. Premature ejaculation, the most common form of sexual dysfunction in men, often is due to nervousness over how well he will perform during sex. Certain drugs, including some antidepressants, may affect ejaculation. |
7dac634a6ed5f44223e97d2c274a7c0e | What are most common sexual problems in men? | The most common sexual problems in men are ejaculation disorders, erectile dysfunction, and inhibited sexual desire. |
38e9abbd410a1b8005fd4d87eee7de00 | How can acetaminophen help to treat aches, pain, and fever? | Drugs with this ingredient affect the areas of your brain that control body temperature and pain. These medications can fight fevers and chills, ease headaches, and soothe sore throats and body aches. Check with your doctor before taking acetaminophen if you have severe kidney or liver disease, or if you drink three or more alcoholic beverages a day. Many multi-symptom cold medicines contain acetaminophen. Check the labels of any products you're taking to make sure you're not overdosing. |
fe97ae1bea503f06dedf424f3fa94f8a | What can you do to take care of yourself if you have aches, pain, and fever? | Take Care of Yourself Stay cool. Place a damp washcloth on your forehead, arms, or legs. Or take a slightly warm (not hot) bath. Both things can help bring down your fever. Don't overheat. If you get the chills, remove extra clothing and blankets. Bundling up causes your body's temperature to rise, making chills worse. Eat healthy foods. Sugary snacks and drinks may slow down your recovery. Nutritious choices help fuel your body's defenses. |
a45cca4e6efa6fb4c2a8daed15589ee0 | How can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) help to treat aches, pain, and fever? | This group of meds includes aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. Each is different, but they all reduce fevers and pain. NSAIDs may work better than acetaminophen at lowering a fever. They may do a better job of relieving sinus pain, too, since they reduce swelling. Check with your doctor before you use NSAIDs if you have a history of stomach problems, heart, liver, or kidney disease, or if you're taking a blood thinner. |
b6268f718e71718704ff35ba551baa72 | When should you call a doctor about aches, pain, and fever? | When to See Your Doctor A cold usually goes away on its own. But call your doctor's office if you have a fever over 101 F, vomiting, pain in your face or head, a severe sore throat, or a cough that won't go away. |
c34d82a789710c3dc009758e66ecfe2b | What are two main thyroid disorders? | One is Graves' disease, where your thyroid makes too many hormones (hyperthyroidism). The other is Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which causes low levels of hormones (hypothyroidism). Both happen when your immune system makes a mistake and attacks your thyroid gland instead of fighting infections. Because certain proteins in your eyes are similar to thyroid tissue, your immune system may attack them, too. |
76926b25c4150412a81f3a53ea9f163d | How big is a serving of chicken or meat? | Restaurant portions are often oversized, so sticking to these basic guidelines can help: One 3-ounce serving of chicken or meat is about the size of a deck of cards, and a 3-ounce serving of fish is about the size of a checkbook. A 1-cup serving is about the size of a baseball, and a half-cup serving is about the size of a lightbulb. An ounce (2 tablespoons) is about the size of a golf ball. |
2903a06a6328a9fdc5eea1dd23f187ae | Who can help me not gain weight when I quit smoking? | Find a professional who can help. Don't be afraid to seek help from a professional. Some people need the support and guidance of a dietician or nutritionist. These experts can give you personalized advice, and help you create an individualized plan that fits your needs. |
887ea3fae696667d33a5bb0e0270290a | How do you get swollen joints from psoriatic arthritis? | Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease that's linked with psoriasis, a skin condition. Up to 30% of people with psoriasis will develop psoriatic arthritis. |
69ea43cdaa2191d364d0cf9b56d87a5c | How do you get swollen joints from ankylosing spondylitis? | The key feature of this is the involvement of the joints at the base of the spine where the spine joins the pelvis, called the sacroiliac joints. |
a0aabc169ecfa843f7de6d51dc12227d | What are the symptoms of swollen joints? | Symptoms of swollen joints include: Deep, aching pain May feel warm to touch Stiffness Inability to move them normally Not all swollen joints are treated the same way. |
30c72fed15fce4219c1dd52432446ec9 | How do you get swollen joints from rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | RA is an inflammatory arthritis that can happen at any age -- even in young children. RA causes painful, stiff, and swollen joints. Usually, RA affects hands, feet, and knees, but it can also affect most joints and other parts of the body. RA symptoms can interfere with daily activities. |
efdbda03cb1ab843debbe548a726e1d4 | How are swollen joints (joint effusion) caused by acute gout treated? | Acute gout can be treated with a medicine called colchicine. This prescription drug eases swollen joints, pain, and inflammation caused by the crystal deposits in the joint. NSAIDs may also help decrease pain and swelling. Sometimes, stronger painkillers are needed. |
4b21b8386f25fa73f3ef64ceb9c38617 | How do you get swollen joints from osteoarthritis (OA)? | OA is the "wear-and-tear" arthritis that usually happens with aging or after injury. With OA, there's a wearing down of the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones. OA may cause joint swelling in those joints that bear weight over a lifetime, such as knees, hips, feet, and spine. Except for the pain in the affected swollen joint, you usually do not feel sick or tired. |
6d869b68ff40b6abcbd14c57f369bb1a | What medications are used to treat swollen joints? | Symptoms of swollen joints include: Deep, aching pain May feel warm to touch Stiffness Inability to move them normally Not all swollen joints are treated the same way. Treatment for swollen joints depends on the problem or diagnosis. For instance, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) are used in treating swollen joints with OA. NSAIDs may also be used to treat swollen joints from an injury. Along with NSAIDs, applications of moist heat or ice can help ease swollen joints and pain. Steroid medications taken orally for a short period of time may be effective in reducing painful, swollen joints. Steroids block the production of inflammatory chemicals in the body. |
490229afc36b4b9531d17c8044c55c11 | How do you get swollen joints from joint injuries? | Joint injuries can result in painful, swollen joints, and stiffness. Sometimes, joint pain can be caused by injured or torn muscles, tendons, and ligaments surrounding the joint, bursitis, tendonitis, dislocations, strains, sprains, and fractures. |
19e6f84ae3c2117c679153d1c683e62f | What are symptoms of cystitis? | Here are some things you might notice: It burns, stings, or hurts when you pee. The urge to pee is constant. You feel sick (achy and tired, with a low fever). You need to pee often, but only small amounts come out. There's pain or pressure in your lower belly. Your pee is dark, cloudy, or has a strong smell. In young children, wetting themselves during the day -- if they normally don't -- can also be a sign. Bed-wetting at night isn't usually related to cystitis. |
10ff0549b084a7f1421baf89aed8fa01 | How is cystitis diagnosed? | Call your doctor if you have: Blood in your urine Signs and symptoms that last more than several hours Symptoms that come back after your finish taking antibiotics Get help right away if you have these signs of a kidney infection: High fever Pain in your side or back Shaking and chills Throwing up Upset stomach Your doctor will do a physical exam and ask about your symptoms. You may then get: Urine analysis to check for bacteria, blood, or pus in your pee Urine culture to find out which type bacteria you have Often, the cause is a bladder infection and that's all the testing you need. |
56c18503706df6ee2c460aaf9a54de00 | How can you prevent cystitis? | There's no sure way to prevent cystitis, but some doctors suggest that you: Avoid bubble bath, soaps, and powders that have perfumes in them. And don't use deodorants or sprays on your vagina. Don't hold it in. Pee when you feel the urge. Drink plenty of liquids. Pee after having sex. Wipe your bottom front to back after you go to the bathroom. |
556e4337f91e33543bf007a0f4389f16 | How is cystitis caused by bacteria treated? | Your doctor will likely give you antibiotics. You usually start to feel better in a day or so, but be sure take all the medicine as directed. How long you need to take them depends on your overall health, how often you get infections, and the type of bacteria. If you're a women past menopause, your doctor may also suggest a vaginal cream that has estrogen in it. |
ef0673d73a4f43696c2b808197be4e72 | Who is more likely to get more advanced tests to find the cause of cystitis? | You may then get: Urine analysis to check for bacteria, blood, or pus in your pee Urine culture to find out which type bacteria you have Often, the cause is a bladder infection and that's all the testing you need. But if you belong to one of these groups, you may get more advanced tests to find the cause of cystitis: Children Men ( Since they tend not to get cystitis, it could be a sign of something else.) People who have kidney damage Women who get three or more bladder infections in a year Your doctor may use: Cystoscopy . |
0f3e7d35ac3f6a1ff6d4e2e7c36f0306 | How can you find out what you're allergic to? | Your doctor can check to see what you're reacting to, but finding the exact cause may be hard. Skin tests can only show what you're sensitive to. They can't tell what touched your skin in a specific spot on a specific day. Doctors often use the TRUE test. It's a pre-packaged set of three panels that your doctor will stick to your back. Each is smaller than a dollar bill and has 12 patches with samples of possible allergens. You wear them for 2 days. Then the doctor takes them off to see if you've had any reactions. You might need to come back a few more times, since some reactions could show up as many as 10 days later. You might be allergic to something that isn't in the standard TRUE test. To figure that out, your doctor may do more patch testing. He'll choose substances you might contact in your work, home, or hobbies. If you have a mild reaction in any patch test, you might need to follow up with a ROAT test. It works a lot like the TRUE test, but you do it yourself. Put the suspected allergen, say, sunscreen, on your skin during the day in the same spot over several days. This can help confirm or rule out your sensitivity. The dimethylglyoxime test looks for metal objects that have enough nickel to cause a reaction. Your doctor can test things in the office, or you can buy a kit to test jewelry and other items yourself. |
bb0d5d0479143776b8f4c81e99d57c84 | What causes skin allergies? | The most common causes of skin allergies include: Nickel, a metal used in jewelry and snaps on jeans, makeup, lotions, soaps, and shampoos Sunscreens and bug sprays Medications you put on your skin, like antibiotics or anti-itch creams Fragrances Cleaning products Plants, including poison ivy Latex, which is used in stretchy things like plastic gloves, elastic in clothing, condoms, and balloons Chemicals You're more likely to have certain skin allergies if you a have skin condition like eczema (your doctor may call it atopic dermatitis), inflammation in your lower legs because of poor circulation, itching in your private parts, or you often get swimmer's ear. |
5277f628cf1c0b9479c266587c3c5abe | How is contact dermatitis treated? | The best method is prevention. Find out what causes your rash and avoid it. You may need to wear gloves to protect your skin. When you do have a reaction, try to ease the symptoms and prevent an infection. Don't scratch, even though that's a hard urge to resist. Over-the-counter products and home remedies can help relieve the itching and stop the swelling. Try these: Hydrocortisone cream Ointments like calamine lotion Antihistamines Cold compresses Oatmeal baths Talk to your doctor about what's best for your specific rash. For example, corticosteroids are good for poison ivy, oak, and sumac. He can prescribe stronger medicines if needed, too. |
c18ea0732fdcbd3f57f9103a84c812bb | What is alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | In this inherited liver disease an important liver protein known as alpha-1 antitrypsin is either lacking or exists in lower than normal levels in the blood. People with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency are able to produce this protein; however, the disease prevents it from entering the bloodstream and it instead accumulates in the liver. |
12e9282da1410149ae835b5f60020050 | When should I get medical for a neck strain? | See a doctor or go to a hospital emergency room if: An accident caused neck strain. Neck pain radiates down arms and/or legs. Headaches, numbness, tingling, or weakness occur with the pain. |
0868db6ec9c8bfae79b14764b71be1c4 | What are treatments for priapism? | You may also need to see a urologist for more screening tests, including: Blood tests An imaging test called a color Doppler ultrasound, which shows how blood is flowing in your penis An X-ray called an arteriogram that detects a dye your doctor injects into an artery The goal of any treatment for the condition is to make the erection go away and prevent ED. Options include: Ice packs: They may bring down swelling for high-flow priapism. Removing the blood: After your doctor numbs your penis, he’ll use a needle to drain blood from the area to ease pressure and swelling. Medicines: For low-flow priapism, your doctor can inject drugs called alpha-agonists into your penis. They make the blood vessels narrow, bringing less blood the area and easing swelling. You might be able to take pills instead of getting an injection. Blocking the artery: A doctor will block the blood vesselthat’s causing the problem, a procedure called an arterial embolization. Doctors sometimes use it for high-flow priapism. Tying off the artery: When a ruptured artery causes priapism, a doctor will do an operation to tie it off, called surgical ligation. This is also for high-flow priapism. Surgical shunt: It’s passageway that a surgeon creates in the penis to allow the blood to drain. |
1cae44bc5c405f1c1f99b39b194ba7ed | What causes priapism? | The pills or shots that treat ED may also cause priapism. Other causes include: An injury to the spinal cord or genital area Black widow spider bites and scorpion stings Carbon monoxide poisoning Using street drugs like marijuana and cocaine It’s rare, but priapism can happen because of cancers that affect the penis and prevent blood from flowing out of the area. |
02691a9f000e6ca563c92d7dfc056fcd | How do you diagnose priapism? | If you think you might have priapism, you need to get medical care right away. Tell your doctor: How long you’ve had the erection How long your erections usually last Any drugs, legal or illegal, that you’ve used If the problem happened after an injury Your doctor will review your medical history and do a thorough physical exam to figure out what’s causing your problem. He’ll check your rectum and belly for any signs of cancer. You may also need to see a urologist for more screening tests, including: Blood tests An imaging test called a color Doppler ultrasound, which shows how blood is flowing in your penis An X-ray called an arteriogram that detects a dye your doctor injects into an artery The goal of any treatment for the condition is to make the erection go away and prevent ED. |
9fb762e1d823c6603b4080d58d0f8a12 | What causes ocular migraines? | It tends to: Affect one side of your head Feel moderately or very painful Throb or pulsate Feel worse when you move around Other symptoms include: Nausea Vomiting Being sensitive to light or sound Experts aren't sure what causes ocular migraine. Some feel that the problem is linked to: Spasms in blood vessels in the retina, the lining in the back of the eye Changes that spread across the nerve cells in the retina It's rare, but people who have these types of migraine may have a higher risk of permanent vision loss in one eye. |
eb54ebd0268686c81129165657f0f5f2 | How do you know if your headache is a sign of an ocular migraine? | A headache that lasts from 4 to 72 hours. It tends to: Affect one side of your head Feel moderately or very painful Throb or pulsate Feel worse when you move around Other symptoms include: Nausea Vomiting Being sensitive to light or sound Experts aren't sure what causes ocular migraine. |
48a7f6f3aab639d2461ea127aa685061 | What medications can you use to treat ocular migraines? | There's been little research on the best way to treat or prevent ocular migraine. Your doctor may recommend one or more drugs: Drugs that treat epilepsy, such as sodium ( Depakote, Depakene) or ( Topamax) Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline ( Elavil) or nortriptyline ( Pamelor) Blood pressure medicines called beta-blockers |
43ec13956910123f81df5572749a90fc | What can happen if you have ocular migraines? | Some feel that the problem is linked to: Spasms in blood vessels in the retina, the lining in the back of the eye Changes that spread across the nerve cells in the retina It's rare, but people who have these types of migraine may have a higher risk of permanent vision loss in one eye. Experts don't know if medications that prevent migraines -- such as tricyclic antidepressants or anti-seizure medications -- can help prevent that vision loss. But if you have ocular migraine, even if they go away on their own, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor about your symptoms. |
efc896bd809244a253bf732cb9091f19 | What extended headache symptoms are warning signs of an ocular migraine? | It tends to: Affect one side of your head Feel moderately or very painful Throb or pulsate Feel worse when you move around Other symptoms include: Nausea Vomiting Being sensitive to light or sound Experts aren't sure what causes ocular migraine. |
7d3a3ab06da04d52dde8a55d529c5838 | What is the treatment for ocular migraines? | Other blood vessel problems related to autoimmune diseases Drug abuse Conditions that keep your blood from clotting normally, like sickle cell disease and polycythemia Ocular migraine symptoms usually go away on their own within 30 minutes, so most people don't need treatment for them. It's best to stop what you're doing and rest your eyes until your vision goes back to normal. If you have a headache, take a pain reliever that your doctor recommends. |
26ed2c4592bf1f008e3ed81b9babfaac | What medications treat ocular migraines? | There's been little research on the best way to treat or prevent ocular migraine. Your doctor may recommend one or more drugs: Drugs that treat epilepsy, such as sodium ( Depakote, Depakene) or ( Topamax) Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline ( Elavil) or nortriptyline ( Pamelor) Blood pressure medicines called beta-blockers |
0bde0f9cbf0287e20ef42fd7d953d38a | How do you know if you have ocular migraines? | See your doctor to find out if you have ocular migraine. He can rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. Be ready to describe what you went through as completely as you can to help him figure out what's really going on. |
f24f840f648f83a4fdeb6d0f32917ee1 | Are there warning signs of an ocular migraine? | Warning signs that it's coming on are: Vision problems that affect just one eye. |
4acfa5b3c3dbd8a87ea37bc60dd5ca20 | Can you get ADHD as an adult? | Many people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) don't know they have it until they're adults. It was there all along, but they never got tested for it. Others have known they had it since childhood. But the symptoms -- and the stress it adds to life -- can change with age. For example, you might be less hyperactive as an adult. But there's a good chance you still have symptoms that affect your quality of life. Adults can have problems with paying attention, controlling impulses, and staying organized. And that can affect your work, relationships, and self-esteem. |
a2aa155de1e0b25c2fe105928220e563 | Who shouldn't take stimulants to treat ADHD? | Common side effects include: Anorexia or loss of appetite Anxiety or panic Dry mouth Headache Jitteriness Moodiness Slight increase in blood pressure and pulse Trouble sleeping Stimulants are effective, but they're not for everyone. For some, the side effects can be too much. And you want to avoid stimulants if you have certain conditions, such as: Bipolar disorder Anxiety Heartbeat that's faster than normal or whose rhythm is off High blood pressure Psychosis Severe anorexia Substance abuse problems Tourette's syndrome Non-stimulants. |
a983117cba3225c40dbc777bdc9f618e | Does talk therapy help treat adult ADHD? | The right medicine, along with a good therapist, is a powerful combo. Talk therapy can help you and your family members learn more about how ADHD works and how to better deal with the problems it can create. |
c6d17a0def5e7b12296d795a4cede115 | How can an attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) coach help treat adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | You can learn practical skills, including how to make plans, set goals, manage time, and stay organized. A coach can share suggestions and tips and keep you focused and motivated to make the changes you want. Studies show that coaching can help you reach goals, manage stress, and achieve more in your life. |
3d2dd0b6130837ceae3465b6680caec6 | Can I use adult allergy medicine for a child? | Can I use adult allergy medicine for my child? No. Only give medication to your child that is clearly labeled for his or her age group. There are a few over-the-counter and prescription medications that are OK for children as young as 6 months old. You'll need to know the child's age and weight to calculate the correct dose to give. Your pediatrician or pharmacist can help you figure out which medications and how much, if any, are best for your child. |
ae43176cbf602d1860e12e5554704093 | What should I know about allergy shots? | Allergy Shots This is also called allergy immunotherapy and is only available from your doctor. The shots can help your body get used to your allergens. It can't cure your allergies, but your symptoms can get better for a long time, and you may have fewer allergic reactions. Allergy shots have to be taken every few days to weeks for several months. They are a good option for people with hay fever or pet allergies when other medications haven't worked. Side effects include redness, swelling, or irritation around the site of the injection. |
e60da74fcc23ba8f53b32652ff073db4 | Whoâs most likely to have allergies? | Allergies affect men and women of all ages, and you can develop an allergy at any time. You may even find yourself suddenly allergic to something that never bothered you before. Experts aren't sure why some people have allergies and others don't, but there seems to be a family connection. People with a family history of allergies are more likely to develop them. So if you have allergies, your children will most likely have them, too. |
527a79a7c0116605a4db65a2a3a3d803 | What causes food allergies, and what are reactions like? | Food allergies. Eight foods cause 90% of food allergies: Milk, soy, eggs, wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and shellfish. Reactions tend to happen more in young children than adults. Fortunately, some children will outgrow them. Symptoms usually appear within a few minutes to 2 hours of eating the food and can be mild, like a rash, itching, or swelling, or life-threatening, like trouble breathing and swelling of the throat or tongue. Life-threatening reactions should be treated immediately with an epinephrine auto-injector. Then call 911. |
493dcc2c655180ce489135708cdd5728 | How is dengue fever transmitted? | In 2014, an outbreak of dengue fever was identified in Hawaii with other outbreaks in 2013 in Brownsville, Texas and Key West, Fla. Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus. The mosquito becomes infected when it bites a person with dengue virus in their blood. It can't be spread directly from one person to another person. |
65999243da36bf672f4143351fe1957c | What serious problems can develop from dengue fever? | These include dengue hemorrhagic fever, a rare complication characterized by high fever, damage to lymph and blood vessels, bleeding from the nose and gums, enlargement of the liver, and failure of the circulatory system. The symptoms may progress to massive bleeding, shock, and death. This is called dengue shock syndrome ( DSS). |
2d9865c8679a7bbbf6a112b511550814 | How common is dengue fever? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } An estimated 400 million dengue infections occur worldwide each year, with about 96 million resulting in illness. Most cases occur in tropical areas of the world, with the greatest risk occurring in: The Indian subcontinent Southeast Asia Southern China Taiwan The Pacific Islands The Caribbean (except Cuba and the Cayman Islands) Mexico Africa Central and South America (except Chile, Paraguay, and Argentina) Most cases in the United States occur in people who contracted the infection while traveling abroad. |
33408cf9d162a388828082d3287d8002 | What are the symptoms of dengue fever? | Symptoms, which usually begin four to six days after infection and last for up to 10 days, may include Sudden, high fever Severe headaches Pain behind the eyes Severe joint and muscle pain Fatigue Nausea Vomiting Skin rash, which appears two to five days after the onset of fever Mild bleeding (such a nose bleed, bleeding gums, or easy bruising) Sometimes, symptoms are mild and can be mistaken for those of the flu or another viral infection. |
43d82d0efbd00d6af01a7a7bbc8e7788 | How can you reduce the mosquito population to prevent dengue fever? | To reduce the mosquito population, get rid of places where mosquitoes can breed. These include old tires, cans, or flower pots that collect rain. Regularly change the water in outdoor bird baths and pets' water dishes. |
a28aa5ddeee368eca8a10bcfb427f0a0 | What can you do to protect yourself from someone with dengue fever? | If someone in your home gets dengue fever, be especially vigilant about efforts to protect yourself and other family members from mosquitoes. Mosquitoes that bite the infected family member could spread the infection to others in your home. |
2e6176fb4876d1bea2be18531b48d4fc | What is dengue fever? | These viruses are related to the viruses that cause West Nile infection and yellow fever. |
9cdd447728a3845044c259f9ee5fcbdd | What is the treatment for dengue fever? | There is no specific medicine to treat dengue infection. If you think you may have dengue fever, you should use pain relievers with acetaminophen and avoid medicines with aspirin, which could worsen bleeding. You should also rest, drink plenty of fluids, and see your doctor. If you start to feel worse in the first 24 hours after your fever goes down, you should get to a hospital immediately to be checked for complications. |
59f75f6c3cae84039390104f106d7d9f | What can you do to protect yourself from dengue fever? | When indoors, use air conditioning if available. Make sure window and door screens are secure and free of holes. If sleeping areas are not screened or air conditioned, use mosquito nets. If you have symptoms of dengue, speak to your doctor. |
b8756f3c696addb614d61549183372c7 | Who is at greater risk for developing dengue hemorrhagic fever? | People with weakened immune systems as well as those with a second or subsequent dengue infection are believed to be at greater risk for developing dengue hemorrhagic fever. |
54496c4df40ebf3684df9974a6b85bb1 | Is there a vaccine to prevent dengue fever? | The best way to prevent the disease is to prevent bites by infected mosquitoes, particularly if you are living in or traveling to a tropical area. This involves protecting yourself and making efforts to keep the mosquito population down. In 2019, the FDA approved a vaccine called Dengvaxia to help prevent the disease from occurring in adolescents aged 9 to 16 who have already been infected by dengue. But, there currently is no vaccine to prevent the general population from contracting it. |
e191d43da3a390fdaa2f4880f55ae2ef | What are some personality traits that someone with narcissistic personality disorder has? | Someone with narcissistic personality disorder might also: Think about himself most of the time and talk about himself a lot Crave attention and admiration Exaggerate his talents and achievements Believe he's special Set unrealistic goals Have wide, fast mood swings Have a hard time taking others' feelings seriously Strive to win, whatever it takes Fantasize about unlimited success, money, and power Someone like this may appear to have high self-esteem, but the opposite is probably true. There's a deep sense of insecurity underneath that grand exterior. He wants others to be envious, but often he's the jealous one. He's competitive and threatened by others' achievements. His relationships are often stormy and short-lived. He leaves a trail of hurt feelings in his wake. He's easily hurt, but either chooses to not show it or overreacts in rage. He can't stand criticism. He makes excuses and refuses to take responsibility for his flaws and failures. He sees himself as a natural leader who can easily sway others. He doesn't listen and often interrupts. It's a one-way street -- all take, no give. |
dd5dc2491b97676fc27ca3a48fe974c3 | What are treatments for narcissistic personality disorder? | There is no cure, but therapy can help. The goal is to build up the person's poor self-esteem and have more realistic expectations of others. There aren't drugs to treat this mental disorder, but depression and anxiety sometimes go hand in hand with narcissism, and there are helpful drugs for those conditions. If the narcissist abuses alcohol or drugs, which is common, it's important to get treatment for the addictions, too. With children, experts suggest that parents who give too much praise cut back, while those who don't pay enough attention step up. Narcissists can learn how to relate to others in more positive ways, but it depends on how open they are to critical feedback and how willing they are to change. |
8e935a7a124521ca7c641902530af45a | What might you see in someone with narcissistic personality disorder? | The word comes from a Greek myth in which a handsome young man named Narcissus sees his own reflection in a pool of water and falls in love with it. Sound like someone you know? Are people often upset with him? Is it hard for him to keep relationships? Does he tend put himself first and think he knows the only ârightâ way? Someone with narcissistic personality disorder might also: Think about himself most of the time and talk about himself a lot Crave attention and admiration Exaggerate his talents and achievements Believe he's special Set unrealistic goals Have wide, fast mood swings Have a hard time taking others' feelings seriously Strive to win, whatever it takes Fantasize about unlimited success, money, and power Someone like this may appear to have high self-esteem, but the opposite is probably true. |
27f52f27488486392d96615aa4f64c7d | What are the causes of narcissistic personality disorder? | The exact cause is not known, but there are several theories. Many think it's a mix of things, from how the person handles stress to how he was raised. Parents who put their children on a pedestal and shower them with endless praise can plant a seed of narcissism, a recent study found. There's a line between being nurturing and supportive and inflating an ego. Then again, the opposite is true, too. Children who are ignored or abused tend to be self-centered almost as a survival instinct. They feel they need to look out for themselves because no one else will. |
26afcf2b3692b476d0aaa75caddd4d7c | What is the concrete operational stage in Piaget's stages of development? | At this time, elementary-age and preadolescent children -- ages 7 to 11 -- demonstrate logical, concrete reasoning. Children's thinking becomes less egocentric and they are increasingly aware of external events. They begin to realize that one's own thoughts and feelings are unique and may not be shared by others or may not even be part of reality. During this stage, however, most children still can't think abstractly or hypothetically. |
44e57ff10b0e071d151cea9c557261e4 | What is the formal operational stage in Piaget's stages of development? | Adolescents who reach this fourth stage of intellectual development -- usually at age 11-plus -- are able to logically use symbols related to abstract concepts, such as algebra and science. They can think about multiple variables in systematic ways, formulate hypotheses, and consider possibilities. They also can ponder abstract relationships and concepts such as justice. Although Piaget believed in lifelong intellectual development, he insisted that the formal operational stage is the final stage of cognitive development, and that continued intellectual development in adults depends on the accumulation of knowledge. |
404459947b012f52d767ac462d04addd | What is the preoperational stage in Piaget's stages of development? | During this stage (toddler through age 7), young children are able to think about things symbolically. Their language use becomes more mature. They also develop memory and imagination, which allows them to understand the difference between past and future, and engage in make-believe. But their thinking is based on intuition and still not completely logical. They cannot yet grasp more complex concepts such as cause and effect, time, and comparison. |
0483ebb77427562c114a80a3c1b276b0 | What are some symptoms of brief psychotic disorder? | The most obvious ones include: Hallucinations: Someone might hear voices, see things that aren't there, or feel sensations on their skin even though nothing is touching their body. Delusions: These are false beliefs that someone refuses to give up, even in the face of facts. Other symptoms are: Disorganized thinking Speech or language that doesn't make sense Unusual behavior and dress Problems with memory Disorientation or confusion Changes in eating or sleeping habits, energy level, or weight Not being able to make decisions Experts don't know what causes brief psychotic disorder. |
aba43015b8292b2da52284bf0fc64302 | What are the causes of brief psychotic disorder? | Other symptoms are: Disorganized thinking Speech or language that doesn't make sense Unusual behavior and dress Problems with memory Disorientation or confusion Changes in eating or sleeping habits, energy level, or weight Not being able to make decisions Experts don't know what causes brief psychotic disorder. It is possible there is a genetic link since the condition is more common in people who have a family history of psychotic or mood disorders, such as depression or bipolar disorder. Another theory suggests that poor coping skills could trigger the disorder as a defense against or escape from a very frightening or stressful situation. In most cases, the disorder is triggered by a major stress or traumatic event. For some women, childbirth can be a trigger. |
3cc876f3c5f11bd9bd31594a8881d9e5 | What can help get someone's life back on track who has brief psychotic order? | No, but early diagnosis and treatment can help get the person's life, family, and other relationships back on track as quickly as possible. |
7d8a8a28d9488c014d656579c1ace60f | What are the three basic forms of brief psychotic disorder? | This is what doctors call psychotic symptoms that come on suddenly but last only for a short time -- less than 1 month. After that, people usually recover completely. There are three basic forms of brief psychotic disorders: Brief psychotic disorder with obvious stressor (also called brief reactive psychosis): This type happens shortly after a trauma or major stress, such as the death of a loved one, an accident, assault, or a natural disaster. It's usually a reaction to a very disturbing event. Brief psychotic disorder without obvious stressor: With this type, there is no apparent trauma or stress that triggers it. Brief psychotic disorder with postpartum onset: This type only happens in women, usually within 4 weeks of having a baby. |
4c57db9ed0f9395a946635d050e22c70 | What are some newer medications that can help treat brief psychotic disorder? | These include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Trilafon) Trifluoperazine ( Stelazine) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Thiothixene ( Navane) Newer medications, which doctors call âatypical antipsychoticâ drugs, include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) lozapine ( Clozaril) Lurasidone ( Latuda) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) Ziprasidone ( Geodon) If someone with this condition is very anxious or has problems with sleep, their doctor may prescribe tranquilizers such as diazepam ( Valium) and lorazepam ( Ativan). |
dac72126a268b570f1653271b11217a3 | How do doctors diagnose brief psychotic disorder? | Someone with brief psychotic disorder will probably get medication to treat psychotic symptoms and possibly also psychotherapy (a type of counseling). They may need to be hospitalized for a time if their symptoms are severe or if they might harm themselves or someone else. |
e5c595751e96f4bbb638e78792a52999 | Which drugs are used to treat nausea from migraine headaches? | Almotriptan ( Axert) Eletriptan ( Relpax) Frovatriptan ( Frova) Naratriptan ( Amerge) Rizatriptan ( Maxalt) Sumatriptan ( Alsuma, Imitrex, Onzetra, Sumavel, Zembrace) Zolmitriptan ( Zomig) The following drugs are also used for treatment: Acetaminophen -isometheptene-dichloralphenazone ( Midrin) Dihydroergotamine ( D. H. E. 45 Injection, Migranal Nasal Spray) Ergotamine tartrate ( Cafergot) Over- the-counter medications such as Advil Migraine (containing ibuprofen), Excedrin Migraine (containing aspirin, acetaminophen,caffeine), and Motrin Migraine Pain (containing ibuprofen) The following drugs are sometimes used for nausea related to migraine headaches, in addition to migraine treatment: Chlorpromazine Droperidol Metoclopramide ( Reglan) Prochlorperazine ( Compro,) Some drugs are used for headache pain, but are not specific for migraines. |
73ce8b2386783dcc6c3e0d423902c785 | How can drugs help with treating migraine headache? | The goal is to lessen the frequency and severity of the migraine attacks. |
673d71d579f0d589153bd6ddc16b0710 | How can Spring TMS help prevent migraine headaches? | Spring TM may be another option. You hold it at the back of your head at the first sign of a headache, and it gives off a magnetic pulse that stimulates part of the brain. |
d8390ba26f5a6839436b9c29e4470932 | Which medications can prevent migraine headaches? | Preventive treatment medications include the following: Medications used to treat high blood pressure: beta-blockers (propranolol, timolol, metoprolol)calcium channel blockers (verapamil) Antidepressants: amitriptyline, nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) Antiseizure medications: gabapentin ( Neurontin), topiramate ( Topamax), valproic acid ( Depakote) CGRP inhibitors used to block the calcitonin gene-related peptide: Erenumab ( Aimovi), fremanezumab ( Ajovy) Botox Some nontraditional supplement treatments for migraine prevention includecertified PA-free butterbur, coenzyme Q10, and feverfew. |
3b6c43502257215d7155014c88622499 | Where can I get folic acid to keep my hair healthy? | You can get folic acid with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits and tomatoes. Whole-grain and fortified-grain products, beans, and lentils also have it. |
7055481a987f06632b7d99e80064e6f1 | Does your diet affect your hair? | If you're not getting certain nutrients from food, you might see the effects in your hair. |
f943ffd6399c4db9e9c23782a5549c38 | Which foods has vitamin B6 that can help keep my hair healthy? | Foods with B6 include bananas, potatoes (both white and sweet), and spinach. |
68cbd8d45e9468c4abf24edf61882402 | How can foods that are rich in omega-3 keep my hair healthy? | You should eat some of these foods, which are rich in omega-3, every day: Salmon, tuna, mackerel, and other fatty fish Flaxseed oil Walnuts and almonds Vitamins B6, B12, and folic acid are also important to your hair. |
80ab46d34cbb4a8d6131358caef5736c | How can I protect someone while they're having a seizure? | Loosen clothing around the person's neck. Roll the person on his or her side to keep the airway open. Don't put anything into the person's mouth. Move sharp objects, such as glassware or furniture, away from the person. Ask bystanders to give the person room. Do not restrain or hold down the person. |
9d4129f2f7baa80a5899f28df0b3c8e3 | How can you help prevent someone from choking during a seizure? | Loosen clothing around the person's neck. Roll the person on his or her side to keep the airway open. Don't put anything into the person's mouth. |
1378eb92cc6dc9f4c85128c58e4e00d9 | When should I flush out my eye? | Try it if: A speck in your eye won't come out There's more than one speck in your eye Chemicals get into your eye (in this case, use water only, and keep flushing for 15 to 20 minutes) Fill a container or eye cup (you can get eye cups at the drugstore). |
a597f58cdb6493db79a12b45c9b613e3 | If I have an object stuck in my eye, how should I prepare the solution to flush out my eye? | Try it if: A speck in your eye won't come out There's more than one speck in your eye Chemicals get into your eye (in this case, use water only, and keep flushing for 15 to 20 minutes) Fill a container or eye cup (you can get eye cups at the drugstore). Dunk your eye in it, then open and close your eye a few times. |
8f0de5b36b2fa67a7e972908990ca2d0 | When should I flush out an object from my eye? | Sometimes, you'll need the help of clean water or saline. Try it if: A speck in your eye won't come out There's more than one speck in your eye Chemicals get into your eye (in this case, use water only, and keep flushing for 15 to 20 minutes) Fill a container or eye cup (you can get eye cups at the drugstore). |
a31f325f804f13a665ec6553e114e5d9 | What shouldn't I do if there's something in my eye? | Before you get started, there are a few things to keep in mind: Don't rub your eye. It can cause a scratch on the surface of your eye called a corneal abrasion. Don't use cotton swabs or sharp things like tweezers to touch your eyeball. Always wash your hands before you try to get something out of your eye. If you wear contact lenses, take them out to make sure they won't get scratched or torn. |
3ac3b606c398bfc31a47e6473277b7c6 | Will the doctor put anything in my eye? | He may put different kinds of drops in your eyes, like: Medication to make your eye numb Dye so he can see any scratches on your eyeball Meds to widen your pupils Your doctor might try to get the object out of your eye by flushing it out, or he may use needles or other instruments. If the object has pierced your eyeball and is stuck inside your eye, you might have a special X-ray or ultrasound taken to see exactly where it is. Your doctor might give you antibiotic ointment to put in your eye to prevent infection. |
0a468684eee7e47004dd3e6142cb3230 | What should I do if something is stuck in my upper eyelid? | If the thing in your eye is a small speck like dirt, sand, a bit of makeup, or a fiber, there are a few things you can do to try and get it out: If the speck is stuck in your upper eyelid, pull your upper eyelid down over your lower eyelid and let go. When your upper eyelid slides back, the speck might come out. |
2171fad64ee25257b7090fc8a85adc09 | What is pericarditis? | This condition is rare and means the lining surrounding your heart is inflamed. An infection often causes this. |
764f6bd418c6fd5161f4b9bb2a9358a2 | What is congenital heart disease? | This is a problem in one or more parts of the heart or blood vessels. It happens before birth. About 8 out of every 1,000 children get it. They may have symptoms at birth, but some people with it don't have symptoms until childhood or even adulthood. In most cases, we don't know why it happens. Genes may play a role, or it can happen if a baby is exposed to viral infections, alcohol, or drugs before it's born. |
b3e789296435d96f144cd7cb1f847178 | What are abnormal heart rhythms? | It beats in a steady, even rhythm, about 60 to 100 times each minute. That's about 100,000 times each day. Sometimes your heart gets out of rhythm. Your doctor calls an irregular or abnormal heartbeat an arrhythmia. An arrhythmia (also called a dysrhythmia) can bring on an uneven heartbeat or a heartbeat that is either too slow or too fast. |
cdef66580f9444e430f8a69eadb46fe2 | What is coronary artery disease? | You may hear this called CAD. It's when plaque builds up and hardens that give your heart vital oxygen and nutrients. That hardening is also called atherosclerosis. |
5fc67f6be750ce9a637095b157dd912b | What are cardiovascular diseases? | Cardiovascular diseases are conditions that affect the structures or function of your heart, such as: Abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmias Aorta disease and Marfan syndrome Congenital heart disease Coronary artery disease (narrowing of the arteries) Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism Heart attack Heart failure Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) Heart valve disease Pericardial disease Peripheral vascular disease Rheumatic heart disease Stroke Vascular disease (blood vessel disease) Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the U. S. It's important to learn about your heart to help prevent it. If you have it, you can live a healthier, more active life by learning about your disease and taking care of yourself. |
8861b6edc3ac2d455a19a3bda79947f2 | How can magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) help in the diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis? | MRI: Using magnetic fields and radio waves, this shows detailed images of your bile ducts. |
98cb4e0798341b2dca4e9c68bab0623f | How can a CT scan help in the diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis? | CT scan: This special type of X-ray can also check for problems in and around your liver. |
d615f56cb4d00fa460b3b0c7f5e50a83 | How can ultrasound help in the diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)? | The tests may include: Ultrasound: This test uses high-frequency sound waves to check your liver and bile ducts for damage. |
3ca501de01521edaa491bf66f4a5ac5c | How common is asthma? | Asthma is a serious -- even dangerous -- disease that affects about 25 million Americans and causes nearly 2 million emergency room visits every year. With proper treatment, you can live well. |
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