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What are the risks of taking phosphatidylserine?
It covers and protects the cells in your brain and carries messages between them. Many people can take the soy-derived supplement without any side effects. Research is still preliminary but it is likely safe up to 600 milligrams a day for no more than 10 days. They may include: Gas Stomach upset Trouble sleeping However, optimal doses of phosphatidylserine have not been established for any condition.
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Why do people take phosphatidylserine?
Phosphatidylserine is taken to try to prevent memory loss and mental decline that may occur as you get older. Research is still preliminary but it is likely safe up to 600 milligrams a day for no more than 10 days. Talk to your doctor before taking this supplement if you also take: Any type of blood thinner or have any blood-clotting problems Anti-inflammatory medicines used for arthritis, headaches, or pain Performance-enhancing drugs or supplements used to increase athletic performance or stamina Always tell your doctor about any supplements you are taking, including natural ones and those bought without a prescription.
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Is research still being done on the effectiveness of immunotherapy for treating cancer?
Several immunotherapy drugs have been approved to fight cancer, and hundreds more are being tested in clinical trials (research studies that use volunteers to test new medicines). If immunotherapy seems like the best way to fight your cancer, your doctor may know of a clinical trial you can join.
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Should I ask my doctor if immunotherapy is right to treat my cancer?
Immunotherapy drugs help your immune system work harder or make it easier for it to find and get rid of cancer cells. Several immunotherapy drugs have been approved to fight cancer, and hundreds more are being tested in clinical trials (research studies that use volunteers to test new medicines). If immunotherapy seems like the best way to fight your cancer, your doctor may know of a clinical trial you can join.
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Can immunotherapy work when other cancer treatments don't?
There are many reasons your doctor might think immunotherapy is a good choice for you: Immunotherapy may work when other treatments don't. Some cancers (like skin cancer) don't respond well to radiation or chemotherapy but start to go away after immunotherapy.
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Will my body get used to the immunotherapy used to treat my cancer?
Over time, immunotherapy may stop having an effect on your cancer cells. This means that even if it works at first, your tumor could start to grow again.
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Is immunotherapy a quick fix to treat my cancer?
In some cases, immunotherapy takes longer to work than other treatments. Your cancer may not go away quickly.
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How will I know if immunotherapy is right for treating my cancer?
If your doctor suggests immunotherapy to fight your cancer, there's a lot to talk to them about before you decide if it's right for you.
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How does immunotherapy treat cancer?
Your immune system is made up of your white blood cells plus the organs and tissues of your lymph system, like your bone marrow. Its main job is to help your body fight off disease and stay healthy. Immunotherapy drugs help your immune system work harder or make it easier for it to find and get rid of cancer cells. It can help other cancer treatments work better. When you have immunotherapy, your immune system learns to go after cancer cells if they ever come back.
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What are the risks of immunotherapy when treating cancer?
The area where the medication goes into your body could hurt, itch, swell, turn red, or get sore. Most of the time, these ease up after your first treatment. It isn't a quick fix.
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Can immunotherapy cause fewer side effects than other cancer treatments?
It causes fewer side effects than other treatments. This is because it targets just your immune system and not all the cells in your body. There are side effects. Most of the time, these ease up after your first treatment.
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Who is more likely to get breast cancer?
Women over 50 are more likely to get breast cancer than younger women.
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What increases your likelihood of getting breast cancer?
If a first-degree relative (mother, sister, daughter) had breast cancer, you're two times more likely to get the disease. This is especially true if she got cancer before menopause or if it affected both breasts. Mutations, or changes, to two genes -- BRCA1 and BRCA2 -- are responsible for some cases of breast cancer in families. About 1woman in 200 has one of these genes. While they make you more likely to get cancer, they don't ensure that you will. These genes also raise your odds of ovarian cancer and are linked to pancreatic cancer and male breast cancer.
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Is breast cancer treatable?
Fortunately, breast cancer is very treatable if detected early. Localized cancer (meaning it hasn't spread outside your breast) can usually be treated successfully before the cancer spreads. Once the cancer begins to spread, treatment becomes more extensive. Improved screening tests and treatment options mean about 8 out of 10 women with breast cancer will survive at least 10 years after initial diagnosis. Intracavitary brachytherapy: This is the most common type of brachytherapy for women with breast cancer.
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Where does breast cancer develop?
Breast cancer usually begins in a small, confined area in the or glands, which produce milk (lobular carcinoma) or the ducts (ductal carcinoma), which carry it to the nipple. Stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer. If the tests find breast cancer, you and your doctor will develop a treatment plan to get rid of the cancer, to lower the odds that it will come back, as well as to reduce the chance of it moving to outside of your breast.
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How does breast cancer develop?
Breast cancer usually begins in a small, confined area in the or glands, which produce milk (lobular carcinoma) or the ducts (ductal carcinoma), which carry it to the nipple. It can grow larger in the breast and spread through channels to nearby lymph nodes or through your bloodstream to other organs. The cancer may grow and invade tissue around the breast, such as the skin or chest wall. Different types of breast cancer grow and spread at different rates -- some take years to spread beyond the breast, while others grow and spread quickly. Some you can control; others you can't. Biopsy. Stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer. If the tests find breast cancer, you and your doctor will develop a treatment plan to get rid of the cancer, to lower the odds that it will come back, as well as to reduce the chance of it moving to outside of your breast.
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Does DNA fingerprinting have medical uses?
Identify diseases that are passed down through your family. Help find cures for those diseases, called hereditary conditions.
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What is DNA fingerprinting?
It can: Physically connect a piece of evidence to a person or rule out someone as a suspect. DNA fingerprinting is extremely accurate.
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What is DNA?
It's used as evidence in courts, to identify bodies, track down blood relatives, and to look for cures for disease. They pair up with another to form what are called base pairs. Your DNA has about 3 billion of these couples. The way they're strung together tells your cells how to make copies of each other. The complete set of your compounds is known as a genome. More than 99.9 % of everyone's genome is exactly alike (100% if you are identical twins). But the tiny bit that's not is what makes you physically and mentally different from someone else. Lab workers treat the sample with chemicals to separate the DNA, which is then dissolved in water.
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Should I carry my shopping bags carefully if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Carry carefully. Carry shopping bags over your forearm. You'll spare the weaker joints in your fingers and wrist. Whenever possible, put your purchases in a backpack or bag with a shoulder or cross-body strap.
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What should I tell my friends if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Be clear with your friends. Before you head out, be up-front about how your RA affects you. Ask your friends to be flexible. You may need to pare down the schedule a little and take time for breaks. Don't keep mum and then overdo it, or you could risk a flare.
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How can I make shopping easier if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Carry carefully. You'll spare the weaker joints in your fingers and wrist. Whenever possible, put your purchases in a backpack or bag with a shoulder or cross-body strap. If shoulder pain makes it hard to reach high shelves, bring along a reacher -- a rod with a clamp at the end. Lots of stores have motorized scooters. Some have people on staff who can help you.
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How does marijuana work to treat migraines?
Marijuana is another name for cannabis, a bushy plant that's used to make paper, rope, and other products. Inside your brain and other parts of your body, you have a network of cannabinoid receptors. These are tiny loops of protein that affect how you feel pain. Marijuana has natural compounds called cannabinoids. When you use it, these cannabinoids go into your body and look for the receptors. They change how the receptors work, and they can calm down pain signals. Cannabinoids may also help with nausea, anxiety, muscle spasms, or other health problems. THC is the cannabinoid in marijuana that gets most of the attention. It's what makes you feel high or relaxed. But another product made from cannabis called cannabidiol ( CBD) doesn't make you feel intoxicated and may help ease pain. Several states have made it legal for CBD to be used for medical reasons.
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Do I need surgery for lichen sclerosus?
Surgery to remove patches on the genital area of women doesn't happen much, since the patches return. If a woman has severe vaginal scarring that causes problems with sex, surgery can help. But it's only an option once the condition is under control. Surgery to treat lichen sclerosus in men can be a good option. Doctors often do a circumcision, which is removing the foreskin of the penis. After that, the condition probably won't come back.
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What are ways to feel better when you have lichen sclerosus?
Add a few inches of warm water to your bathtub and relax. A bath can help with discomfort caused by itching and scratching. Talk to your doctor about over-the-counter antihistamine skin creams to help with any discomfort. Avoid tight clothing, perfumed genital sprays, harsh skin cleansers, and scented dryer or fabric sheets. It may also help to wear cotton underwear during the day and no underwear when sleeping at night.
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What should I do for lichen sclerosus on the genitals?
Although there's no cure for lichen sclerosus, there are treatments that can help. If you have it on your genitals, you should get it treated, even if you don't have symptoms. When left untreated, it can lead to problems with sex or urination. Patches on other parts of the body usually go away with time.
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What are treatments for lichen sclerosus?
Your doctor will probably first give you a steroid cream to put on the problem area. This can stop the itching. But it may take longer -- a few weeks or months --for the skin to return to a more normal appearance. You may need to use these creams or ointments for a long period of time to keep the condition from coming back. You'll need to keep up with your doctor appointments, since long-term use of steroid creams or ointments can make the skin become red or thin and cause stretch marks. The treatment can also cause genital yeast infections.
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What causes lichen sclerosus?
Doctors don't know why some people get lichen sclerosus. They think it may be due to genes, hormones, an infection, or some combination of these things. Another theory is that your immune system attacks your skin. It may even be caused by an old skin injury.
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How is lichen sclerosus diagnosed?
Your doctor may do a physical exam and check on how your skin looks. He may order a biopsy, too. That means he will remove a small piece of your skin and send it to a lab to be viewed under a microscope. This will confirm or rule out the diagnosis.
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What is lichen sclerosus?
The condition mostly affects adult women after menopause. But other people can get it, too. Although there's no cure, there are treatments to manage your symptoms. Another theory is that your immune system attacks your skin.
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How can I avoid extreme jaw movements to treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Keep yawning and chewing (especially gum or ice) to a minimum and don't yell, sing, or do anything that forces you to open wide.
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What causes temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
We don't know what causes TMD. Dentists believe symptoms arise from problems with the muscles of your jaw or with the parts of the joint itself. Injury to your jaw, the joint, or the muscles of your head and neck -- like from a heavy blow or whiplash -- can lead to TMD. Other causes include: Grinding or clenching your teeth, which puts a lot of pressure on the joint Movement of the soft cushion or disc between the ball and socket of the joint Arthritis in the joint Stress, which can cause you to tighten facial and jaw muscles or clench the teeth TMD often causes severe pain and discomfort.
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How can trigger-point injections treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Pain medication or anesthesia is injected into tender facial muscles called "trigger points" to give relief.
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What are the symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Other causes include: Grinding or clenching your teeth, which puts a lot of pressure on the joint Movement of the soft cushion or disc between the ball and socket of the joint Arthritis in the joint Stress, which can cause you to tighten facial and jaw muscles or clench the teeth TMD often causes severe pain and discomfort. It can be temporary or last many years. It might affect one or both sides of your face. More women than men have it, and it's most common among people between the ages of 20 and 40. Common symptoms include: Pain or tenderness in your face, jaw joint area, neck and shoulders, and in or around the ear when you chew, speak, or open your mouth wide Problems when you try to open your mouth wide Jaws that get "stuck" or "lock" in the open- or closed-mouth position Clicking, popping, or grating sounds in the jaw joint when you open or close your mouth or chew. This may or may not be painful. A tired feeling in your face Trouble chewing or a sudden uncomfortable bite -- as if the upper and lower teeth are not fitting together properly Swelling on the side of your face You may also have toothaches, headaches, neck aches, dizziness, earaches, hearing problems, upper shoulder pain, and ringing in the ears (tinnitus).
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How can radio wave therapy treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Other causes include: Grinding or clenching your teeth, which puts a lot of pressure on the joint Movement of the soft cushion or disc between the ball and socket of the joint Arthritis in the joint Stress, which can cause you to tighten facial and jaw muscles or clench the teeth TMD often causes severe pain and discomfort.
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Which foods should you eat if you have temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Cut foods into small pieces so you chew less. Skip hard, crunchy foods (like pretzels and raw carrots), chewy foods (like caramels and taffy), and thick or large bites that require you to open wide.
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How should I apply moist heat or cold packs to treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Use moist heat or cold packs. Apply an ice pack to the side of your face and temple area for about 10 minutes. Do a few simple jaw stretches (if your dentist or physical therapist OKs them). When you're done, hold a warm towel or washcloth to the side of your face for about 5 minutes. Perform this routine a few times each day.
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How does transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
This therapy uses low-level electrical currents to provide pain relief by relaxing your jaw joint and facial muscles. It can be done at the dentist's office or at home.
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How can a splint or night guard treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
These plastic mouthpieces fit over your upper and lower teeth so they don't touch. They lessen the effects of clenching or grinding and correct your bite by putting your teeth in a more correct position. What's the difference between them? You wear night guards while you sleep. You use a splint all the time. Your dentist will tell you which type you need.
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How can low-level laser therapy treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
This lowers pain and inflammation and helps you move your neck more freely and open your mouth wider.
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How is arthroscopy used to treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Arthroscopy is surgery done with an arthroscope. This special tool has a lens and a light on it. It lets your doctor see inside your joint. You'll get general anesthesia, then the doctor will make a small cut in front of your ear and insert the tool. It'll be hooked up to a video screen, so he can examine your joint and the area around it. He may remove inflamed tissue or realign the disc or joint. This type of surgery, known as minimally invasive, leaves a smaller scar, has fewer complications, and requires a shorter recovery time than a major operation.
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When do I need surgery to treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
Arthroscopy is surgery done with an arthroscope. It'll be hooked up to a video screen, so he can examine your joint and the area around it.
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When is open-joint surgery used to treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD)?
This may or may not be painful. You may need this type of surgery if: The bony structures in your jaw joint are wearing down You have tumors in or around the joint Your joint is scarred or full of bone chips You'll get general anesthesia, then the doctor will open up the entire area around the joint so he can get a full view and better access. You'll need longer to heal after open-joint surgery, and there is a greater chance of scarring and nerve injury.
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When should you call a doctor about insomnia?
You have begun taking a new medication that could be interrupting your sleep. You notice an uncomfortable, painful, "crawling" sensation in your legs when trying to sleep or when your legs are not moving for prolonged periods (such as when driving or on an airplane flight). You have noticed changes in your mood (such as feeling depressed), energy and appetite -- clues that insomnia may be a possible of a broader health problem such as clinical depression.
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What should I eat to protect my heart?
It really does make a difference if you eat heart-healthy meals. Simple tweaks to your diet can have big benefits whether you want to prevent future problems, already live with high cholesterol or blood pressure, or have heart trouble like atrial fibrillation. Focus on lean meats, vegetables, and whole grains to get long-term benefits for your ticker and your waistline.
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How can smaller servings of food help protect my heart?
Studies show that more people have heart attacks after big meals. Watch out for restaurant portion sizes. The CDC says the amount of food in an average restaurant meal today is like four restaurant meals from the 1950s. Studies show that the bigger the portion you're served, the more you'll eat. The solution? Get in the habit of eating only half of what's on your plate. You can take the rest home. You probably know it's good for you, but not all fish is equal.
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How do I choose meats wisely to help protect my heart?
It absorbs fat while you digest your food and cuts down swelling in your arteries. Or choose pork tenderloin, turkey, or chicken breast instead. Add more fish to your diet. Grill or roast fish that's high in healthy omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, tuna, trout, and sardines. Deli meats are often packed with salts, nitrates, and preservatives that can be bad for your heart. Whole chicken breasts and in-house roasted turkey are better.
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How much salt should I eat to help protect my heart?
Simple tweaks to your diet can have big benefits whether you want to prevent future problems, already live with high cholesterol or blood pressure, or have heart trouble like atrial fibrillation. Studies show that more people have heart attacks after big meals. You probably know it's good for you, but not all fish is equal. It has the same amount of sodium. Any type of salt raises your blood pressure. Salt doesn't just come from the shaker. Up to 75% of the salt you eat is from processed foods like soups and frozen meals. Always check the label to find out how much sodium is in it. More than one drink a day for women or two for men raises your odds for heart problems.
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What are healthy protein alternatives?
Other healthy protein alternatives include dried beans and peas, nuts and seeds, low-fat dairy products, and soy products. Protein does not have to come from meat.
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Can rinsing and spitting after surgery cause dry socket?
That includes people who: smoke have poor oral hygiene have wisdom teeth pulled have greater-than-usual trauma during the tooth extraction surgery use birth control pills have a history of dry socket after having teeth pulled Rinsing and spitting a lot or drinking through a straw after having a tooth extracted also can raise your risk of getting dry socket.
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What are the symptoms of dry socket?
Instead of a dark blood clot, there will just be whitish bone. The pain typically starts about 2 days after the tooth was pulled. Over time it becomes more severe and can radiate to your ear. Other symptoms of dry socket include bad breath and an unpleasant smell and taste in your mouth.
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How does dry socket develop?
The socket is the hole in the bone where the tooth has been removed. After a tooth is pulled, a blood clot forms in the socket to protect the bone and nerves underneath. Sometimes that clot can become dislodged or dissolve a couple of days after the extraction. That leaves the bone and nerve exposed to air, food, fluid, and anything else that enters the mouth. This can lead to infection and severe pain that can last for 5 or 6 days.
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What happens to my heart during a premature atrial contraction (PAC)?
The upper two are the “atria.” If your heart's electrical system triggers the early or extra beat in the atria, the result is a premature atrial contraction. A similar condition -- premature ventricular contraction ( PVC) -- starts in the lower chambers, called “ventricles,” of your heart. Any time your heart shifts out of its usual rhythm, doctors call it an “arrhythmia.” There are lots of different kinds, including PACs.
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What causes premature atrial contractions (PAC)?
When you have a PAC, you might notice: A flutter in your chest Fatigue after exercise Shortness of breath or chest pain Lightheadedness or dizziness Doctors don't always know the cause. But these things can make PACs more likely: Pregnancy High blood pressure, heart disease, or hyperthyroidism Stress or fatigue Caffeine Alcohol Smoking Cold or hay fever medicine Asthma medicine Dehydration Usually, premature atrial contractions have no clear cause and no health risks. In most cases, premature atrial contractions aren't a sign of heart disease and just happen naturally.
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What heart conditions are related to premature atrial contractions (PAC)?
But some people who have PACs turn out to have related heart conditions, such as: Cardiomyopathy (a weakened heart muscle) Coronary heart disease (fatty deposits in your blood vessels) If your doctor finds that you have a condition related to the premature heartbeats, you'll work together to make a treatment plan.
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What are premature atrial contractions?
You might also hear it called atrial ectopic beats or atrial premature beats. They're common, and most of the time, they don't need treatment.
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What tests can be used to diagnose premature atrial contractions (PAC)?
Based on your symptoms, your doctor may order one or more of these tests: Electrocardiogram, or EKG . This test will show if you have arrhythmia. Holter monitor. This is a portable version of an EKG that you'll wear for 1 or 2 days. It tracks all the electric activity of your heart for your doctor to study. Exercise stress test . This test has you attached to an EKG while doing physical activity like running or walking on a treadmill or riding a stationary bike. Echocardiogram. This test uses sound waves to measure how well your heart valves and muscles work.
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When should I seek medical treatment for premature atrial contractions (PAC)?
When you have single or occasional PACs, there's usually no need to seek medical treatment. But if you have PACs often or if they really bother you, see a doctor.
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What are symptoms of premature atrial contractions (PAC)?
When you have a PAC, you might notice: A flutter in your chest Fatigue after exercise Shortness of breath or chest pain Lightheadedness or dizziness Doctors don't always know the cause.
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What are the treatments for premature atrial contractions (PAC)?
If your test results show that you have other heart-related problems, your doctor will recommend a treatment plan for you. Most of the time, though, PACs don't need treatment. If you have severe symptoms or find them bothersome, treatments can include: Lifestyle changes. Lower stress, stop smoking, cut back on caffeine, and treat other health issues like sleep apnea and high blood pressure. Medicines for arrhythmia. Take medications that are used to cut down on or end premature heartbeats.
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What relaxation problems may be caused by adult ADHD?
6: Restlessness, Trouble Relaxing While many children with ADHD are “hyperactive,” this ADHD symptom often appears differently in adults. Rather than bouncing off the walls, adults with ADHD are more likely to be restless or find they can't relax. If you have adult ADHD, others might describe you as edgy or tense.
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What timeliness issues might adult ADHD cause?
8: Lateness There are many reasons for this. First, adults with ADHD are often distracted on the way to an event, maybe realizing the car needs to be washed and then noticing they're low on gas, and before they know it an hour has gone by. People with adult ADHD also tend to underestimate how much time it takes to finish a task, whether it's a major assignment at work or a simple home repair.
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Can adults get attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?
A lot of the time it's not hard to spot ADHD in kids. But adults can have more subtle symptoms. This means many adults struggle with ADHD and may not know they have it. They may not realize that many of the problems they face, including staying organized or being on time, relate back to ADHD.
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What distraction issues might adult ADHD cause?
4: Extremely Distractible ADHD is a problem with attention, so adult ADHD can make it hard to succeed in today's fast-paced, hustle-bustle world. Many people find that distractibility can lead to a history of career under-performance, especially in noisy or busy offices. If you have adult ADHD, you might find that phone calls or email derail your attention, making it hard for you to finish tasks.
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What marriage issues might adult ADHD cause?
3: Marital Trouble Many people without ADHD have marital problems, so a troubled marriage shouldn't necessarily be seen as a red flag for adult ADHD. But there are some marriage problems that are likely to affect the relationships of those with ADHD. Often, the partners of people with undiagnosed ADHD take poor listening skills and an inability to honor commitments as a sign that their partner doesn't care. If you're the person with ADHD, you may not understand why your partner is upset, and you may feel you're being nagged or blamed for something that's not your fault.
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What driving problems might adult ADHD cause?
2: Reckless Driving and Traffic Accidents ADHD makes it hard to keep your attention on a task, so spending time behind the wheel of a car can be hard. ADHD symptoms can make some people more likely to speed, have traffic accidents, and lose their driver's licenses.
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What are the top ten warning signs of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?
Here are 10 potential warning signs of adult ADHD: No. 1: Trouble Getting Organized For people with ADHD, the responsibilities of adulthood -- bills, jobs, and children, to name a few -- can make problems with organization more obvious and more problematic than in childhood. If you think you have adult ADHD, get examined by a trained and experienced mental health professional. It can be hard to diagnose because some possible symptoms -- like poor concentration or motivation, or relationship problems -- can also be signs of other conditions. Depression or substance abuse can have similar symptoms. Once you get checked out, you can get the best help for you and start feeling better.
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How is male "menopause" diagnosed?
To make the diagnosis of male "menopause," the doctor will: Perform a physical exam Ask about symptoms Order tests to rule out medical problems that may be contributing to the condition Order blood tests, which may include measuring testosterone level If testosterone levels are low, testosterone replacement therapy may help relieve symptoms such as: Loss of interest in sex (decreased libido) Depression Fatigue Just as with hormone replacement therapy in women, testosterone replacement therapy has potential risks and side effects.
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What is male "menopause?"
Because men do not go through a well-defined period referred to as menopause, some doctors refer to this problem as androgen (testosterone) decline in the aging male -- or what some people call low testosterone. It is normal for men to experience a decline in the production of the male hormone testosterone with aging, but this also occurs with conditions such as diabetes.
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Can male "menopause" be treated?
To make the diagnosis of male "menopause," the doctor will: Perform a physical exam Ask about symptoms Order tests to rule out medical problems that may be contributing to the condition Order blood tests, which may include measuring testosterone level If testosterone levels are low, testosterone replacement therapy may help relieve symptoms such as: Loss of interest in sex (decreased libido) Depression Fatigue Just as with hormone replacement therapy in women, testosterone replacement therapy has potential risks and side effects. Replacing testosterone may worsen prostate cancer and increase the risk of heart disease, for example.
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What are symptoms of male "menopause?"
Along with the decline in testosterone, some men experience symptoms that include: Fatigue Weakness Depression Sexual problems The relationship of these symptoms to decreased testosterone levels is still controversial.
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What are lifestyle changes to help symptoms of male "menopause?"
To make the diagnosis of male "menopause," the doctor will: Perform a physical exam Ask about symptoms Order tests to rule out medical problems that may be contributing to the condition Order blood tests, which may include measuring testosterone level If testosterone levels are low, testosterone replacement therapy may help relieve symptoms such as: Loss of interest in sex (decreased libido) Depression Fatigue Just as with hormone replacement therapy in women, testosterone replacement therapy has potential risks and side effects. Your doctor may also recommend certain lifestyle or other changes to help with some symptoms of male menopause. These include: Diet Exercise program Medications, such as an antidepressant
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How quickly does male "menopause" happen?
It is normal for men to experience a decline in the production of the male hormone testosterone with aging, but this also occurs with conditions such as diabetes. The testes, unlike the ovaries, do not run out of the substance it needs to make testosterone. A healthy man may be able to make sperm well into his 80s or later. However, as a result of disease, subtle changes in the function of the testes may occur as early as age 45 to 50 and more dramatically after the age of 70 in some men.
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What is yohimbe?
The active ingredient from the bark of yohimbe -- yohimbine -- is used in some prescription drugs for erectile dysfunction. Yohimbine drugs have also been used to ease the sexual side effects of antidepressants and to treat low sex drive in women. However, it's not clear that yohimbe -- the natural product -- has the same benefits as yohimbine. There is no standard dose. The bark extract is sometimes used to make a tea.
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How are social and emotional developmental delays in children treated?
There is no known cure for these conditions. However, treatment may include: special types of behavioral and skill-oriented therapy medication may help some problematic behaviors As with most types of delays, early treatment can make a big difference in the progress your child makes. Depending upon the diagnosis, treatment may also include play therapy or steps to aid attachment between parent and child.
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What are cognitive developmental delays in children?
By 3 months, contact the doctor if your child: does not smile at people does not pay attention to new faces, or seems frightened by them By 7 months, contact the doctor if your child: refuses to cuddle shows no affection for parents or caregivers shows no enjoyment around people cannot be comforted at night (after 5 months) does not smile without prompting (by 5 months) does not laugh or squeal (by 6 months) shows no interest in games of peek-a-boo (by 8 months) By 1 year, contact the doctor if your child: shows no back-and-forth sharing of sounds, smiles, or facial expressions (at 9 months) shows no back-and-forth gestures, such as waving, reaching, or pointing Problems with thinking, or cognitive delays, may be due to one or more of these reasons: genetic defects significant medical problems before birth exposure to something harmful in the environment, such as a toxin neglect Possible causes.
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How are language and speech developmental delays in children treated?
If you or your child's doctor suspects a speech delay, a referral will be placed for an evaluation by a speech-language pathologist. This specialist may test your child's hearing, assess your child's receptive and expressive language and then plan for speech therapy sessions with your child. If the delay is mild, the specialist or doctor may suggest that you: communicate more with your child -- talk, sing, and encourage repetition read daily to your child reinforce speech and language throughout the day get treatment for middle ear infections Warning signs of speech or language delays.
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What causes cognitive developmental delays in children?
Causes of cognitive delays include: a wide range of different learning disabilities exposure to alcohol or toxins before birth or afterward, including lead poisoning institutionalization or neglect during infancy or early childhood Down syndrome and other genetic disorders autism spectrum disorder severe newborn medical problems no known cause Types of treatment for cognitive delays.
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What are the types of treatment for vision developmental delays in children?
Early treatment can help correct many vision problems. Depending on the eye problem your child has, he or she may need: glasses or contact lenses special glasses surgery an eye patch Warning signs of vision problems.
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What are possible causes of social and emotional developmental delays in children?
Some causes of social and emotional delays include: neglect from early institutionalization or parental neglect ineffective parenting or attachment problems cognitive delays an unknown cause Another common cause of social and emotional developmental delays fall under the umbrella diagnosis autism spectrum disorder ( ASD). This was previously referred to as pervasive developmental disorder ( PDD), autism, asperger's and other names. ASD includes disorders that can cause a child have difficulty communicating, have repetitive behaviors and have language problems.
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What causes language and speech developmental delays in children?
A variety of problems may cause language and speech delays, including: exposure to more than one language -- which can cause mild delays in toddlers but not delays by the time they reach school age a learning disability child abuse or neglect a problem with the muscles controlling speech -- a disorder called dysarthria hearing loss, which may occur in children who have severe middle ear infections or occur as a result of certain medications, trauma, or genetic disorders autism spectrum disorders -- a group of neurological disorders that may involve impaired communication as well as impaired social interaction and cognitive skills no cause can be found Types of treatment.
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What are motor skill developmental delays in children?
Motor skill developmental delays may be related to problems with gross motor skills, such as crawling or walking, or fine motor skills, such as using fingers to grasp a spoon.
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What are possible causes of motor skill developmental delays in children?
Children who are born prematurely may not develop muscles at the same rate as other children. Other possible causes of motor delays include: ataxia, a defect that impairs muscle coordination cerebral palsy, a condition caused by brain damage before birth cognitive delays myopathy, a disease of the muscles problems with vision spina bifida, a genetic condition causing partial or total paralysis of the lower part of the body Types of treatment for motor skill delays.
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What are the types of developmental delay in children?
There are many different types of developmental delays in infants and young children. They include problems with: language or speech vision movement -- motor skills social and emotional skills thinking -- cognitive skills Sometimes, a delay occurs in many or all of these areas.
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Are language and speech developmental delays common in children?
Speech delays in toddlers are common. In fact, language and speech problems are the most common type of developmental delay. Speech refers to verbal expression, including the way words are formed. Language is a broader system of expressing and receiving information, such as being able to understand gestures.
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What are vision developmental delays in children?
By 3 to 4 months, contact the doctor if your child: does not respond to loud noises does not babble begins babbling but does not try to imitate sounds (by 4 months) By 7 months, contact the doctor if your child: does not respond to sounds By 1 year, contact the doctor if your child: does not use any single words (like "mama") does not understand words like "bye bye'' or "no" By 2 years, contact the doctor if your child: cannot speak at least 15 words does not use two-word phrases without repetition; can only imitate speech does not use speech to communicate more than immediate needs Until 6 months, a newborn's vision is normally blurry. Then it improves as the child begins to coordinate sight in both eyes. However, sometimes this does not happen or other vision problems show up.
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What are warning signs of motor skill developmental delays in children?
Contact your child's doctor if your child has any of the following signs at the age that's indicated. By 3 to 4 months, contact the doctor if your child: does not reach for, grasp, or hold objects does not support his or her head well does not bring objects to his or her mouth (by 4 months) does not push down with legs when his or her feet are placed on a firm surface (by 4 months) By 7 months, contact the doctor if your child: has stiff and tight or very floppy muscles flops his or her head when pulled into a sitting position reaches with one hand only or does not actively reach for objects has trouble getting objects to his or her mouth doesn't roll over in either direction (by 5 months) cannot sit up without help (by 6 months) does not bear weight on his or her legs when you pull him or her up to a standing position By 1 year, contact the doctor if your child: does not crawl drags one side of his or her body while crawling cannot stand when supported By 2 years, contact the doctor if your child: cannot walk (by 18 months) does not develop a heel-to-toe walking pattern or walks only on toes cannot push a wheeled toy Children may experience problems interacting with adults or other children, called social and/or emotional developmental delays. In addition, watch for any loss of skills that have already been learned.
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What are warning signs of vision developmental delays in children?
Contact your child's doctor if your child has any of the following signs at the age that's indicated. By 3 months, contact the doctor if your child: does not follow moving objects with his or her eyes does not notice hands (by 2 months) has trouble moving one or both eyes in all directions crosses eyes most of the time By 6 months, contact the doctor if your child: has one or both eyes turning in or out all the time experiences constant tearing or eye drainage does not follow near objects (1 foot away) or far objects (6 feet away) with both eyes If your child's doctor notes any problems, the doctor may refer your child to an ophthalmologist for further evaluation. Contact your child's doctor if your child has any of the following signs at the age that's indicated. In addition, watch for any loss of skills that have already been learned.
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What causes vision developmental delays in children?
Speech delays in toddlers are common. Other eye problems include: amblyopia (lazy eye), poor vision in one eye that may also appear to turn outward infantile cataracts -- a clouding of the eye's lens -- or another inherited problem (these problems are rare) retinopathy of prematurity, an eye disease that sometimes affects premature infants strabismus -- also called cross eyes -- eyes that turn in, out, up, or down Types of treatment for vision delays.
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What should I know about developmental delays in children?
These delays are significant lags in one or more areas of emotional, mental, or physical growth. If your child experiences a delay, early treatment is the best way to help him or her make progress or even to catch up. When that happens, it is called "global developmental delay." Contact your child's doctor if your child has any of the following signs at the age that's indicated.
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What are warning signs of cognitive developmental delays in children?
Contact your child's doctor if your child has any of the following signs at the age that's indicated. In addition, watch for any loss of skills that have already been learned. By 1 year, contact the doctor if your child: does not search for objects that are hidden while he or she watches does not use gestures, such as waving does not point to objects or pictures By 2 years, contact the doctor if your child: does not know the function of common objects, such as a hairbrush, telephone, or spoon does not follow simple instructions does not imitate actions or words Remember: There is a wide range of normal development in children.
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What are social and emotional developmental delays in children?
Usually these problems show up before a child begins school. Warning signs of social or emotional delays.
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What should I keep in mind regarding developmental delays in children?
As you watch your child grow, remember that each child develops at his or her own pace and the range of normal is quite wide. There are many different types of developmental delays in infants and young children. Even children who do have serious delays can make big improvements when treatment begins as early as possible. If you have any doubts, talk to your child's health care provider, and make sure you adhere to the suggested schedule for well child visits.
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What are warning signs of speech or language developmental delays in children?
By 3 to 4 months, contact the doctor if your child: does not respond to loud noises does not babble begins babbling but does not try to imitate sounds (by 4 months) By 7 months, contact the doctor if your child: does not respond to sounds By 1 year, contact the doctor if your child: does not use any single words (like "mama") does not understand words like "bye bye'' or "no" By 2 years, contact the doctor if your child: cannot speak at least 15 words does not use two-word phrases without repetition; can only imitate speech does not use speech to communicate more than immediate needs Until 6 months, a newborn's vision is normally blurry. Contact your child's doctor if your child has any of the following signs at the age that's indicated. In addition, watch for any loss of skills that have already been learned. By 3 months, contact the doctor if your child: does not smile at people does not pay attention to new faces, or seems frightened by them By 7 months, contact the doctor if your child: refuses to cuddle shows no affection for parents or caregivers shows no enjoyment around people cannot be comforted at night (after 5 months) does not smile without prompting (by 5 months) does not laugh or squeal (by 6 months) shows no interest in games of peek-a-boo (by 8 months) By 1 year, contact the doctor if your child: shows no back-and-forth sharing of sounds, smiles, or facial expressions (at 9 months) shows no back-and-forth gestures, such as waving, reaching, or pointing Problems with thinking, or cognitive delays, may be due to one or more of these reasons: genetic defects significant medical problems before birth exposure to something harmful in the environment, such as a toxin neglect Possible causes.
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What are the symptoms of indigestion?
You might have: Bloating Belching and gas Nausea and vomiting An acidic taste in your mouth Fullness during or after a meal Growling stomach Burning in your stomach or upper belly Belly pain These symptoms might be worse when you're stressed. If you swallow too much air when you eat, that can make belching and bloating worse. People often have indigestion along with heartburn (a burning feeling deep in the chest), which happens when stomach acids rise into the esophagus.
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When should I call the doctor about indigestion?
Because indigestion can be a sign of a more serious health problem, let your doctor know if you have any of the following symptoms: Vomiting or blood in your vomit. It may look like coffee grounds. Weight loss you can't explain Loss of appetite Stools that are bloody, black, or tarry Severe pain in your upper-right belly Pain in the upper- or lower-right parts of your belly Feeling uncomfortable even if you haven't eaten A heart attack can cause symptoms that feel like indigestion. Get medical help right away if you have shortness of breath, sweating, or pain that spreads along your jaw, neck, or arm.
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What is the treatment for indigestion?
Indigestion often goes away on its own after a few hours. But let your doctor know if your symptoms get worse. Any treatment you get will depend on what's causing your indigestion. You can also do some things on your own to ease your symptoms: Try not to chew with your mouth open, talk while you chew, or eat too fast. This makes you swallow too much air, which can add to indigestion. Drink beverages after rather than during meals. Avoid late-night eating. Try to relax after meals. Avoid spicy foods. If you smoke, quit. Avoid alcohol.
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What does indigestion indicate?
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What diseases can cause indigestion?
Gastroparesis, a condition where the stomach doesn't empty properly. It often happens to people with diabetes. Stomach infections Irritable bowel syndrome Pancreatitis, an inflamed pancreas Thyroid disease Medications : Aspirin and many other pain relievers Estrogen and birth control pills Steroid medications Some antibiotics Thyroid medicines Lifestyle: Eating too much, too fast, or when you're stressed.
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What is indigestion?
You might have: Bloating Belching and gas Nausea and vomiting An acidic taste in your mouth Fullness during or after a meal Growling stomach Burning in your stomach or upper belly Belly pain These symptoms might be worse when you're stressed. This type is called functional or non-ulcer dyspepsia.