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94a99d51417f8e93c94e6da0546fa8fe | How is indigestion diagnosed? | Be specific about where in your belly you usually feel pain or bloating. First, your doctor will try to rule out other health conditions that could be causing your symptoms. She might do blood tests and X-rays of your stomach or small intestine. She might also use a thin, flexible tube with a light and a camera to look closely at the inside of your stomach, a procedure called an upper endoscopy. Because indigestion can be a sign of a more serious health problem, let your doctor know if you have any of the following symptoms: Vomiting or blood in your vomit. |
ca06d79cb2ce6ecf6421e51729742d88 | How can I prevent indigestion? | High-fat foods can also add to the problem. Avoid alcohol. You can keep a food diary to figure out what you eat that gives you trouble. Other ways to prevent the problem: Eat small meals so your stomach doesn't have to work as hard or as long. Eat slowly. Avoid foods with a lot of acid, such as citrus fruits and tomatoes. Limit spicy foods Limit fried and greasy foods Cut back on or avoid foods and drinks that have caffeine. If stress is a trigger, learn new ways to manage it, such as relaxation and biofeedback techniques. If you smoke, quit. Or at least, don't light up right before or after you eat, since smoking can irritate your stomach. Don't lie down right after you've eaten. Wait at least 3 hours after your last meal of the day before you go to bed. Raise the top of your bed so that your head and chest are higher than your feet. You can do this by placing 6-inch blocks under the top bedposts. Don't use piles of pillows to achieve the same goal. You'll only put your head at an angle that can increase pressure on your stomach and make heartburn worse. |
f8b76261a11362af8dca412bfa7ac9e2 | What interactions occur with DMSO? | Using DMSO by mouth can cause: Dizziness Drowsiness Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Constipation Decreased appetite DMSO can increase the effect of some medicines, which can lead to serious health issues. Examples of such medicines include: Blood thinners Steroids Sedatives The biggest concern of DMSO as a solvent is that when it gets on the skin it will cause anything on the skin to be absorbed. So be sure to wash your hands and skin well before using. |
0632b6aa1eacc3b3a36b972ca2991bfa | What are the benefits of taking DMSO? | People have also used it to try to treat such conditions as: Headache Rheumatoid arthritis Eye problems Scars Scleroderma (disease that causes scar tissue to form in the skin) Other than its use as a prescription medicine, there is little or no scientific evidence to support other claims made about DMSO's effectiveness. The American Cancer Society says there is no evidence to support the use of DMSO to treat cancer. Using it that way could cause serious delays in getting proper and effective treatment. |
c6861cb6764e3dc245f7c7f066a73cbc | What is DMSO? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } DMSO, or dimethyl sulfoxide, is a by-product of paper making. It comes from a substance found in wood. DMSO has been used as an industrial solvent since the mid-1800s. From about the mid-20th century, researchers have explored its use as an anti-inflammatory agent. The FDA has approved DMSO as a prescription medication for treating symptoms of painful bladder syndrome. It's also used under medical supervision to treat several other conditions, including shingles. DMSO is easily absorbed by the skin. It's sometimes used to increase the body's absorption of other medications. DMSO is available without a prescription most often in gel or cream form. It can be purchased in health food stores, by mail order, and on the Internet. While it can sometimes be found as an oral supplement, its safety is unclear. DMSO is primarily used by applying it to the skin. |
1fd621d014895d857de94d6282bd8163 | What are the risks of taking DMSO? | Industrial grade DMSO may contain a number of impurities that can easily be absorbed into the skin with potentially serious health effects. The most frequent side effects from using DMSO on the skin include: Stomach upset Skin irritation Strong odor of garlic More serious side effects include: Severe allergic reactions Headaches Itching and burning when applied to the skin DMSO can also cause a deadly reaction when used in high concentrations. Using DMSO by mouth can cause: Dizziness Drowsiness Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Constipation Decreased appetite DMSO can increase the effect of some medicines, which can lead to serious health issues. |
7f108f4163f2151b335ae3d54569a4f8 | Who should not take DMSO? | Pregnant women and women who are breastfeeding should not use DMSO, since little is known about its possible effects on the fetus or infant. You should also not use DMSO without talking to your doctor if you have: Diabetes Asthma Liver and kidney conditions Always keep in mind that supplements are not regulated by the FDA. |
ecc2bf3a17aa7dc6ca962a24d3531fbb | Can drinking alcohol cause sleep problems? | While alcohol may induce sleep, the quality of sleep is often fragmented during the second half of the sleep period. Alcohol increases the number of times you awaken in the later half of the night, when the alcohol's relaxing effect wears off. It prevents you from getting the deep sleep and REM sleep you need, because alcohol keeps you in the lighter stages of sleep. |
51cdeea1c3924cc06bdd3a5fdf9994f2 | What are treatments for pregnant women with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)? | Pregnant women with APS get injections of blood thinners and low doses of aspirin for the entire pregnancy, up until just before delivery. Then they continue treatment after the baby is born. |
8708ef81213744cb0eccca2d66b4c84b | If you have antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) antibodies, what can make you more likely to have blood clot symptoms? | No one is certain why some people develop APS antibodies, but doctors do know that your chances are higher if you: Have an infection like HIV, syphilis, hepatitis C, or Lyme disease Are taking amoxicillin or certain blood pressure, heart-rhythm, and seizure medications Have lupus (about half of people with lupus also have APS) Have relatives with APS Again, if you have the APS antibodies you might never show signs of APS. But you're more likely to have symptoms of a blood clot if you: Get pregnant Have surgery Are obese Sit for a long time (like on bed rest or a long flight) Smoke Take birth control pills Have high cholesterol or high blood pressure Blood clots are the most common symptom of APS. |
f60a500c363c9a4f9af6188f477ea7c9 | What are things I can do to help with the treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)? | It's also important to treat any other conditions that put you at risk for blood clots, like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, diabetes, and other autoimmune disorders. You also need to stop smoking and stop estrogen therapy (either for menopause or birth control) if you have APS. |
9d9d99c63b463cd4423827cc0b9959e5 | What is antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)? | Antiphospholipid syndrome ( APS) is one of those, but plenty of people with APS never have symptoms, and there are very good treatments for those who do. APS is a disorder that affects how your blood clots, which can cause lots of issues in your body. It mostly affects young women, and sometimes the reason why you develop is unclear. But doctors do know a lot about how APS works and how to treat it. |
3145ea01ef161ba294ae262c5c14a6f7 | Is Rett Syndrome an autistic spectrum disorder? | Children with Rett syndrome often have behaviors similar to autism, and experts used to group it among spectrum disorders. But now that it's known to be caused by a genetic mutation, it's no longer considered an ASD. |
a94885c8a4c0cbeef3381d99545d1022 | What is childhood disintegrative disorder? | It described children who develop normally and then quickly lose many social, language, and mental skills, usually between ages 2 and 4. Often, these children also developed a seizure disorder. |
c08ee539367ce8ab922212a76711f48b | Who may need a lung transplant? | Most people with severe, end-stage lung disease can be considered for a lung transplant. The procedure should be considered when someone seems likely to die without the surgery and no other options are available. A lung transplant can also be considered in people whose lung disease is so severe that they can no longer enjoy life. The most common lung diseases for which people undergo lung transplant are: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (emphysema and chronic bronchitis) Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Cystic fibrosis Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension Among people with these conditions, lung transplant reasons can vary. For example, in emphysema, lung tissue is destroyed by smoking; in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, scar tissue replaces healthy lung. Lung transplant centers may hesitate when considering people over age 60 or 65 for lung transplant. |
726df2967cee98e79f3cf27fabda81fe | When do you need a lung transplant? | A lung transplant is an effective treatment for disease that has destroyed most of the lungs' function. For people with severe lung disease, a transplant can bring back easier breathing and provide years of life. However, lung transplant surgery has major risks and complications are common. |
e65a103d5acd152d6a7ef8d955157790 | What happens during a lung transplant? | When a compatible donor's lungs become available, the transplant candidate will be called urgently to the transplant center to prepare for the surgery. Members of the surgical team travel to examine the deceased donor's lungs to make sure they are suitable for transplant. If they are, surgery on the recipient begins immediately, while the lungs are in transit to the center. Surgeons may perform either a single lung transplant or a double lung transplant. There are advantages and disadvantages to each option, and the choice varies with the recipient's lung disease and other factors. A surgeon will make a large incision in the chest during a lung transplant. The incision varies by the type of lung transplant: An incision on one side of the chest only (for a single lung transplant) An incision across the entire width of the front of the chest, or an incision on either side (for a double lung transplant) Complete unconsciousness is maintained with general anesthesia during the surgery. Some people receiving a lung transplant will need to go on cardiopulmonary bypass during the surgery. While on bypass, the blood is pumped and enriched with oxygen by a machine, rather than by the heart and lungs. |
4fa1c86afdb4d195d66c163b6703a7a8 | When is a lung transplant not recommended? | Numerous tests are performed during a lung transplant evaluation, which can include: Pulmonary function tests Cardiac stress test Coronary artery catheterization Bone mineral density test Chest X-ray Computed tomography ( CT scan) of the chest Blood tests for kidney function and liver function, and a complete blood count ( CBC) Blood type and antibodies present in the blood, for matching against potential organ donors Doctors usually won't recommend a lung transplant if these conditions are present: significant heart, liver, or kidney disease; alcohol or drug abuse; ongoing infections; or cancer (although if there's significant heart disease, some patients may be considered for a combined heart-lung transplant). Also, anyone who continues to smoke cannot receive a lung transplant. Also, the necessary powerful immune-suppressing drugs have unavoidable side effects, including diabetes, kidney damage, and vulnerability to infections. |
7ad8d5fee1782b7e0ee968153987629d | How do you prepare for a lung transplant? | First, a doctor refers a patient to a regional transplant center. At the transplant center, doctors, psychologists, social workers, and other staff meet with the person to gather information. This may take place on several visits occurring over many weeks or months. Besides the patient's lung condition, the team considers the person's family and social support, financial situation, psychological makeup, and any other medical conditions. Numerous tests are performed during a lung transplant evaluation, which can include: Pulmonary function tests Cardiac stress test Coronary artery catheterization Bone mineral density test Chest X-ray Computed tomography ( CT scan) of the chest Blood tests for kidney function and liver function, and a complete blood count ( CBC) Blood type and antibodies present in the blood, for matching against potential organ donors Doctors usually won't recommend a lung transplant if these conditions are present: significant heart, liver, or kidney disease; alcohol or drug abuse; ongoing infections; or cancer (although if there's significant heart disease, some patients may be considered for a combined heart-lung transplant). A person's place on the list is determined by the Lung Allocation Score, a complicated calculation that tries to predict two things: How long a patient is likely to live without a lung transplant How long a patient would be expected to live after receiving a lung transplant People with higher scores are considered first when organ donors' lungs become available. |
4a39c8b9fa58d7bb6ce91d2ec65ab5ed | What is a secondary brain tumor? | These cancers start somewhere else in the body and travel to the brain. Lung, breast, kidney, colon, and skin cancers are among the most common cancers that can spread to the brain. |
77705aa6f803e8fec9cc1afe24bb7469 | What is a primary brain tumor? | A brain tumor is a mass of cells in your brain that are not normal. There are two general groups of brain tumors: Primary brain tumors start in brain tissue and tend to stay there. |
602c4fa63eca89f3c81e116242ded0ca | What should you know about benign brain tumor? | Some brain tumors contain cancer cells and others don't: Benign brain tumors don't have cancer cells. They grow slowly, can often be removed, and rarely spread to the brain tissue around them. They can cause problems if they press on certain areas of the brain, though. Depending on where they are located in the brain, they can be life-threatening. |
643ef770459ce5bb02019800a0a601e8 | What are meningiomas? | These are the most common primary brain tumors in adults. They are most likely to occur in your 70s or 80s. They arise in the meninges, the lining of the brain. They can be grade 1, 2, or 3. They are often benign and grow slowly. |
fdb76f896af959fe5cc1291ead5d4901 | How can surgery help with treating brain cancer? | Surgery is usually the first treatment. For grade 1 tumors, it may be enough. It's possible that all the cancer can be removed. But even if it isn't, the surgery can reduce the size and ease symptoms. |
16f5039faf3e03318ce8b4b37c14b7b9 | How can targeted therapy help with treating brain cancer? | Targeted therapy can be used to treat certain types of brain tumors. These drugs attack specific parts of cancer cells and help stop tumors from growing and spreading. |
c6b02d7907900872a170bad8ea0d1717 | What are astrocytomas? | These usually arise in the largest part of the brain, the cerebrum. They can be any grade. They often cause seizures or changes in behavior. |
58f1e6ba0fed1efb233a0b5aa383c0ed | How do doctors grade a brain tumor? | The grading also gives you an idea of how fast the tumor may grow and spread. Grade 1. The cells look nearly normal and grow slowly. Long-term survival is likely. The cells look slightly abnormal and grow slowly. The tumor may spread to nearby tissue and can recur later, maybe at a more life-threatening grade. These tumors tend to recur. The cells look most abnormal and grow and spread quickly. |
554b9254daa5b535c3e978e30371145a | How can chemotherapy help with treating brain cancer? | They often cause seizures or changes in behavior. Radiation therapy is used after surgery to kill any tumor cells that remain in the area. |
6742dd7dc47bcb0611164acc6c7869a7 | What should you about malignant brain tumor? | Some brain tumors contain cancer cells and others don't: Benign brain tumors don't have cancer cells. The rates of growth vary, but cells can invade healthy brain tissue nearby. Malignant tumors rarely spread beyond the brain or spinal cord. |
acf398af420a2436e0658367e03b920b | What health organizations provide information on diabetes? | Looking for organizations that provide information that can help you manage your diabetes? You may want to start with these groups. |
56dcc43b79e4506f6a69ae3f4ae21e7a | What are some diabetes journals/newsletters? | Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (formerly the American Dietetic Association) 120 South Riverside Plaza, Suite 2000 Chicago, IL 60606-6995 800-877-1600www.eatright.org American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists ( AACE) 245 Riverside Avenue, Suite 200 Jacksonville, FL 32202 (904) 353-7878www.aace.com American Diabetes Association ( ADA) 2451 Crystal Drive, Suite 900 Arlington, VA 22202 800-342-2383www.diabetes.org American Association of Diabetes Educators ( AADE) 200 West Madison Street, Suite 800 Chicago, IL 60606 800-338-3633www.diabeteseducator.org Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International ( JDRF) 26 Broadway New York, NY 10004 800-533-2873www.jdrf.org National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases ( NIDDK) 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20892 (301) 496-3583http://www2.niddk.nih.gov/ Type One Nation Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International typeonenation.org Diabetes Forecast: The Healthy Living Magazine from the American Diabetes Associationhttp://www.diabetesforecast.org/ My Food Advisor: Recipes for Healthy Living from the American Diabetes Association http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/myfoodadvisor.html |
9dc61023392f60fa60888c9de936fcd1 | What sleep milestones should you expect in your 10-month-old? | but there's nothing to worry about if they are still taking 2 naps. If you're going to skip a nap, it's better to skip the morning one. An after-lunch nap will help baby stay awake through the afternoon and avoid pre-bedtime crankiness. Your baby should make up for the lost nap by sleeping for an extra hour or two at night, and sleeping through the night. |
fb13c03d9c08e9df3a42dc79d54280ac | What motor skills milestones should you expect in your 10-month-old? | In this portion of Web MD's month-by-month guide, you'll discover what baby milestones you can expect your child to achieve when she's 10 months old. Your 10-month-old is enjoying the freedom of exploring in many different ways. Babies at this age can crawl, pull from a seated position to standing, squat while holding on or sit back down, and cruise around while holding onto the furniture or your hands. Walking is now just a couple of months away, so you can expect your baby to soon be on the go even more. At 10 months, your baby's coordination has improved a lot. Children at this age are pretty adept at picking up small objects in their pincer grasp. They can also spot items easily at this age and quickly get to them. |
711b5a6b93949c822e1b03b15e5c9cc4 | What are some tips for your babyâs 10th month? | Even though your baby isn't talking yet, engage her in real conversations. For instance, respond to her babbles with â Really?â or â That's so interesting!â Or carry on a conversation using a stuffed animal or puppet. You'll encourage your baby to keep talking and learning new words. Turn on the tunes. Any type of music will work, whether it's pop, country, or show tunes. Your baby will love bopping and bouncing along to the rhythm. Hide toys and help your little one look for them to practice object permanence-the idea that things continue to exist, even when she can't see them. At 10 months, your baby should be babbling, making eye contact, and responding to your words and actions. If you are worried that your baby isn't communicating appropriately, call your pediatrician for an evaluation. |
0fa7558e902b72080fd46f486e0e7ef4 | What communication milestones should you expect in your 10-month-old? | Babies at this age are mimics, and you may notice your baby copying just about everything you do, from brushing your hair to picking up the phone. Your baby will listen to the sound of your words and will watch you carefully to gauge your reactions to situations. If you cry at a sad movie, for example, you may see your baby's face crumple up, too. Ten-month-olds can understand and follow simple, one-step commands, such as âwave bye-byeâ or "clap hands." They also can attach meanings to certain words. When you say âcarâ or âdog,â your baby may point at the object, and she should respond to the sound of her own name. |
9517824cb8ac6772bf4f0ba90ae5c9b0 | What eating milestones should you expect in your 10-month-old? | Be sure to avoid choking hazards such as popcorn, raisins, nuts, hard candy, whole grapes, and hot dogs cut into circles. Now that a few teeth have come in, introduce thicker consistencies and more table foods cut up into small pieces that you serve as finger foods. Letting her feed herself these finger foods allows her to practice her pincer grasp, and it helps her practice her coordination skills by picking the food up and putting it in her mouth. If you haven't done so already, try giving your baby a spoon and letting her feed herself. Pick a utensil with a large, easy-to-grasp handle. Some parents make their baby food by boiling fruits, vegetables, and meats and then grinding them or blending them for baby to eat. |
08260fb2fa0325b740845ee9e65b605b | What milestones should you expect in your 10-month-old? | At 10 months, your baby's coordination has improved a lot. Now that a few teeth have come in, introduce thicker consistencies and more table foods cut up into small pieces that you serve as finger foods. When you say âcarâ or âdog,â your baby may point at the object, and she should respond to the sound of her own name. |
c3dac170952aedc4abfab4ba42385fbd | Who is at risk of getting colorectal cancer? | You're also more likely to develop it if you smoke or eat a high-fat diet. If you're at risk for colorectal cancer, or if the results suggest you might have it, your doctor will likely order a colonoscopy. |
77f74ca22d290a30cb61294740b16fa3 | What are the side effects of the ketogenic diet for epilepsy? | If she stops the ketogenic diet suddenly, it could trigger seizures. Right after your child starts the diet, she may feel tired. Other side effects include: Constipation Kidney stones Slow growth and low weight Weak bones (which may be more likely to break) High cholesterol If your child has side effects, tell her doctor. You may be able to treat them with changes to her diet or medication. If the side effects are too much for your child, ask the doctor about other epilepsy diets, like the modified Atkins diet and the low glycemic index treatment diet. They can be a little easier to handle. |
0436e5d1e18a316817c6f5e3152a1e23 | Who should think about trying the ketogenic diet for epilepsy? | About half of kids who follow it have a big drop in how many they get. As many as 1 in 7 stop having seizures completely. The diet helps with many types of epilepsy, but works especially well with Lennox- Gastaut syndrome, myoclonic astatic epilepsy ( Doose syndrome), and others. Some pediatric epilepsy syndromes respond very well to the ketogenic diet and most adult epilepsies do not. Because the ketogenic diet is so demanding, doctors usually only recommend it if a child has already tried two or three medications and they haven't worked. If she stops the ketogenic diet suddenly, it could trigger seizures. |
7f7eb47e9a2a77ac9f64d2e40ae13892 | What factors play into deciding treatment for breast cancer? | Your doctor will also consider the tumor size and grade, the number of hormone receptors in your cancer, and your age before recommending a treatment plan. A large study called the TAILORx trial is under way with women who have a mid-range score. Researchers want more precise information on which types of breast cancer need chemo to stop them from coming back, and which cancers don't. |
91483d5dafebb9f51de57b5e7b63264c | What do the scores mean in an Oncotype DX if you have carcinoma in situ (DCIS)? | If you've been diagnosed with DCIS, the results are called a DCIS score , and the numbers are different: A score of 38 or lower means you have a low risk of cancer returning, and the risks of radiation treatments outweigh any benefits for you. A score between 39-54 means you're at medium risk and it's unclear if radiation will help. A score greater than 54 means you're at high risk of the cancer coming back. You'll likely benefit most from radiation therapy. |
e3168122fc8010f0d688b02cf9e0f56a | How can gene tests help with treating breast cancer? | Other genome tests show promise in helping treat early-stage breast cancer, but more research is needed. Mamma Print looks at 70 different genes within the cells of a breast tumor and helps predict whether cancer is likely to spread beyond the breast. This test can be used for tumors that are ER+ or ER-. The Mammostrat test measures five genes to determine the risk for early-stage hormone receptor-positive disease coming back. The Prosigna assay looks at early-stage hormone receptor-positive disease in postmenopausal women (with up to three positive lymph nodes). It analyzes 58 genes and calculates the risk of cancer coming back somewhere else in the body within 10 years of diagnosis after hormone therapy. |
83eabf3f0ae4ab78544907cbbccdcf77 | What do scores mean in an Oncotype DX test for breast cancer? | The test looks at 21 different genes within the cells of a tumor sample. Certain patterns suggest a more aggressive cancer that is more likely to come back after treatment. The test results show a score between 0 and 100. |
e2571b9f576c30b063df34e3836a02e6 | Iâm looking for a car seat for my child. How can I make sure itâs good quality? | Here are a few features to look for: Safety label. Make sure the seat has a label stating that it meets or exceeds Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213. Five-point harness. It will protect your baby better than a three-point harness or seatbelt. Ratings. Check the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's ( NHTSA) five-star ease of use ratings system. A seat that's earned four or five stars will have clear instructions and be easy to use. New car seat. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends buying a new car seat - unless you know the accident history of a used car seat. |
70038ba173222e63bbbd01d0c657f0d1 | Should my child ride in the front seat or the back seat of my car, and which way should they face? | The CDC says all children younger than age 13 should ride in the back seat. That holds true if they're in a car seat, booster seat, or seat belt. The reason: air bags can hurt or even kill young children riding in the front. Experts recommend keeping babies under 2 in a rear-facing seat until they outgrow the car seat manufacturer's height and weight limit. A rear-facing car seat will protect your baby's delicate neck during a crash. |
8ffd86361a04b8516149a588bb5266aa | My child rides in a car seat. How can I make sure that he wonât accidentally be left behind in a car or get trapped inside? | To minimize the risk that a child will accidentally be left behind in a car or get trapped inside: Leave a purse, briefcase, or cell phone in the back seat. That way, you get in the habit of checking in the back seat before leaving the vehicle. Make an arrangement with your child's daycare to have them call you if the child doesn't show up as expected. Always lock your car and car trunk, even if the car is parked in the driveway at home, and always keep keys and fobs out of the reach of little ones. |
a99f8e218d55a03c2148335006580864 | What are some tips for installing a rear-facing or convertible car seat? | ONLY install the car seat in the back seat. That's where your child is safest until he or she turns 13 or reaches a height of 4 feet 9 inches. Follow the car seat's instructions exactly as you thread the seat belt through the car seat belt path and tighten it. Buckle and lock the seat belt. Press down on the seat firmly to tighten it. The car seat should not move more than 1 inch from side to side or forward and backward once it's installed. Check the car seat manufacturer's instructions to make sure the safety seat is reclined at the correct angle. |
9a6936f17d0e9fa473f9ed2645ec9eaa | What things do I need to know before I buy a child safety seat? | Yet buying and installing a car seat can seem overwhelming. Don't get intimidated. You just need to consider three things: Your baby's age Your baby's weight and height Whether the car seat meets safety standards Here's a quick guide from the CDC on how to choose a seat based on your child's age, weight, and height: Birth to age 2. |
8f3de1aa696acab1547160cad23cf15b | Why do I need a child safety seat? | Because it's an essential part of car safety. Child seats save lives. If your baby is securely strapped in a car seat, his or her risk of dying in a car accident goes down by 71%, according to the CDC. Every state has different laws on children's car seats. Some states will fine you $100 or more for failing to secure your child in the correct child seat. |
d1b8c7322924575f5ce42b46d56ce662 | Is early treatment effective for rheumatoid arthritis? | If you have RA, early treatment can greatly limit joint damage. Your treatment plan will likely include these key parts: Medications. |
ef1a44037b960999f309ed6b7af21c80 | When should I see my doctor for my joint stiffness? | See a doctor if your joint stiffness, pain, or swelling lasts more than 2 weeks. She may refer you to a rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in arthritis and other diseases of joints, muscles, and bones. At your appointment, share your list of symptoms and also mention anything that's not related to your joints, such as fatigue or weight loss. Your doctor may ask you to move the joint so he can see its range of motion. He will also check your joint for swelling, enlargement, and tenderness. You might also take some blood tests to help find out what the problem is. |
6f5923a88d3938dcd3bed5cf571fa752 | How can pacing yourself help with rheumatoid arthritis? | At least once a day, gently move your joints through their range of motion. If needed, use assistive devices to make your daily tasks easier. |
7ef765c8342108770a1c522d60e4901d | How do you know if your joint stiffness is caused by rheumatoid arthritis? | See a doctor if your joint stiffness, pain, or swelling lasts more than 2 weeks. She may refer you to a rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in arthritis and other diseases of joints, muscles, and bones. |
3aa9fbbed55cc975031c6105eaa49c9d | Does joint stiffness mean I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Although stiff joints are a classic symptom of rheumatoid arthritis ( RA), you can also get them for other reasons. |
3949f38dd64f70b928b56837d5f50910 | How does your doctor check if your joint stiffness is caused by rheumatoid arthritis? | At your appointment, share your list of symptoms and also mention anything that's not related to your joints, such as fatigue or weight loss. Your doctor may ask you to move the joint so he can see its range of motion. He will also check your joint for swelling, enlargement, and tenderness. You might also take some blood tests to help find out what the problem is. |
04d7b7742dcfb374209d9d27b87497ef | How does physical therapy and exercise help with rheumatoid arthritis? | These will help you move better and with less pain. You can also use moist heat (like a warm shower) to loosen up stiff joints, and ice packs (or even a bag of frozen peas) to curb inflamed joints. Relaxation techniques also ease muscle tension. An occupational therapist can show you how to do everyday activities. |
aac674b423d5d6e6813d7057c345ce84 | How can I track my joint stiffness symptoms to tell my doctor? | You may feel it in these areas: Fingers and hands Wrists Elbows Knees Ankles Feet Shoulders Hips Jaw Make a list of your symptoms and when they happen. Has it changed in intensity over time or moved to new joints? You might also take some blood tests to help find out what the problem is. Pace yourself. |
3edfdf6d955e24daaae607db45579b9c | Is it important to stay at a healthy weight to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | At your appointment, share your list of symptoms and also mention anything that's not related to your joints, such as fatigue or weight loss. If you're not sure what your weight goal should be, ask your doctor. |
a404074cdc6ee24ed4111ac73ffd03f9 | How does maintaining a healthy weight help with rheumatoid arthritis? | At your appointment, share your list of symptoms and also mention anything that's not related to your joints, such as fatigue or weight loss. If you're not sure what your weight goal should be, ask your doctor. |
73f241f8e7a42e99e4d3b6f0041fa68c | How do medications help with rheumatoid arthritis? | Although stiff joints are a classic symptom of rheumatoid arthritis ( RA), you can also get them for other reasons. You may need to take more than one. Some stop the disease from getting worse. Others ease symptoms of joint stiffness and pain. |
34984580b2f5d852fb66c1aa3c1ab97d | What is the Jian Jing or GB21 pressure point? | Jian Jing, or GB21, is commonly used to treat stress, neck pain, and headaches. It's in your shoulder muscle, and you massage it by pinching the muscle between your thumb and middle finger. |
7cbdbefc9653365ded490373552583ee | How can acupuncture help with migraines? | Acupuncture can help treat migraines. In one study, 4 weeks of acupuncture led to fewer headaches for the next 5 months. Even âshamâ acupuncture -- when needles are used in places on the body that aren't known acupuncture points -- can ease migraine pain, though not quite as well as the real thing. |
c328efc9de8205d1d52e97d59be88b72 | What is acupressure for migraines? | This treatment involves massaging certain points on the body to relax muscles, balance your natural energy flow, and relieve stress and pain. It's also been part of Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years. |
df019311e64eff60070e84a9aff96222 | How can you perform acupressure to help with migraines? | You can do it several times a day: Feng Chi, or GB20 -- short for gallbladder 20 -- refers to an area on the back of your neck. Feel the side of your head to find the ear bone, called the mastoid. Follow it to where your neck meets your skull. Use your thumbs to apply firm pressure and rub the area for a few seconds. Jian Jing, or GB21, is commonly used to treat stress, neck pain, and headaches. It's in your shoulder muscle, and you massage it by pinching the muscle between your thumb and middle finger. He Gu, or LI4 -- short for large intestine 4 -- is a point on your hand that, like GB-21, can be targeted to relieve headaches, stress, neck pain, and more. You'll find it in the thick part of the muscle between your thumb and index finger. Don't massage here if you're pregnant -- it could induce labor. Zhong Zhu, or TE3 -- short for triple energizer -- is another hand point. It's between the knuckles of your pinky and ring finger. Massaging this can help relieve temporal headaches and neck and shoulder tension. |
60c37572921bf5c3207486e06d336c92 | What is the He Gu or L14 pressure point? | He Gu, or LI4 -- short for large intestine 4 -- is a point on your hand that, like GB-21, can be targeted to relieve headaches, stress, neck pain, and more. You'll find it in the thick part of the muscle between your thumb and index finger. Don't massage here if you're pregnant -- it could induce labor. |
09d67bde97078ed8e297b2226675c6f4 | What is the Feng Chi or GB20 pressure point? | You can do it several times a day: Feng Chi, or GB20 -- short for gallbladder 20 -- refers to an area on the back of your neck. Feel the side of your head to find the ear bone, called the mastoid. Follow it to where your neck meets your skull. Use your thumbs to apply firm pressure and rub the area for a few seconds. |
b1d97474bcadc8a7c500ec2df66e40ef | What is acupressure? | This treatment involves massaging certain points on the body to relax muscles, balance your natural energy flow, and relieve stress and pain. It's also been part of Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years. |
43c2317a062d9a0f74baee7124bae669 | What is the Zhong Zhu or TE3 pressure point? | This treatment involves massaging certain points on the body to relax muscles, balance your natural energy flow, and relieve stress and pain. He Gu, or LI4 -- short for large intestine 4 -- is a point on your hand that, like GB-21, can be targeted to relieve headaches, stress, neck pain, and more. You'll find it in the thick part of the muscle between your thumb and index finger. |
368a6c9d41eff3a0c21a5d241dae80a2 | What is acupuncture for migraines? | It's based on the idea that your body has a natural flow of energy called chi that travels along routes known as meridians. If one of these pathways is blocked, your chi is unbalanced, and acupuncture can fix it. It's also been part of Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years. |
b3751049f8f331211e510f2f9bb57ae9 | What are alternative treatments for migraines? | That's why many people turn to alternative treatments like acupuncture, acupressure, or even special ear piercings. There are few, if any, negative side effects for most patients. |
623db0db5b047e8218a4e0f51b5ba207 | How can chronic Lyme disease cause numbness? | Numbness Tingling, shooting pain, or loss of feeling may strike in the arms, face, hands, or legs. |
5c855f77ab8eb1209365f826cbe1888d | How can chronic Lyme disease cause heart problems? | Heart Problems Rarely, PTLDS can cause organ damage. The heart may beat irregularly or too slowly. |
c73fcdfe64abc33f9fcf84c578c1c5fe | How can chronic Lyme disease cause Bell's palsy? | Bell's Palsy When chronic Lyme disease affects the nerves in the face, you may get what's called Bell's palsy. The face muscles and eyelid droop on one side. Your face may feel numb. Hearing or vision can also be affected. |
b685184eb3c5909cdcbdcbd553b9b6c9 | How can chronic Lyme disease cause arthritis and joint pain? | Arthritis and Joint Pain At least half of people with Lyme disease get a form of arthritis. Often the pain and joint stiffness can be felt all over, but sometimes it's just in certain joints, like the knees. It usually goes away, but in some people, the arthritis may continue. |
646938433baf277d02ed2b54a1dc6f6c | How can chronic Lyme disease cause fatigue? | Fatigue The hallmark problem of PTLDS is feeling tired. This often goes along with widespread muscle aches and severe headaches. The fatigue can linger for years. The symptoms are similar to those of chronic fatigue syndrome or the pain condition called fibromyalgia. |
4daa82c5e8c02d4dd98bb4e5e4890451 | How can chronic Lyme disease cause depression and stress? | Depression and Stress Lyme disease itself doesn't make people depressed. But coping with symptoms that persist long after treatment ends can be hard. That can cause stress, anxiety, and depression. Talking to a counselor may give needed extra support through this stressful time. |
658143fc8be41ab4c13deabe2c137cbe | What do you need to know about chronic Lyme disease? | With treatment and time, the symptoms of Lyme disease, which is caused by a tick bite, usually get better. If you are diagnosed with Lyme disease, you're usually given antibiotics for 2-4 weeks. When symptoms linger well beyond the typical treatment time, you may have what's called "post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome" ( PTLDS). It's also called "chronic Lyme disease." About 1 in 10 people who get Lyme disease have lingering symptoms. A wide range of effects from PTLDS can go on for months. |
7f8625d5704ecebf2c79dfc4dbd446ca | How can chronic Lyme disease cause head problems? | Head Problems Many people with PTLDS have bad headaches and complain of trouble with short-term memory and other thinking skills. |
98d56f86d9d72979cd508b78233394ba | What are complications of vaginal fistulas? | A vaginal fistula is an abnormal opening that connects your vagina to another organ. For example, a vaginal fistula can link your vagina to your: Bladder Ureters, the tubes that carry your pee from your kidneys to your bladder Urethra, the tube that carries your pee down from your bladder and outside your body Rectum, the lower part of your large intestine Large intestine Small intestine Vaginal fistulas can be upsetting and embarrassing because they leak and cause bad smells. But they can also cause complications, like: Vaginal or urinary tract infections that keep coming back Hygiene problems Stool or gas that leaks through the vagina Irritated or inflamed skin around your vagina or anus An abscess -- a swollen clump of infected tissue with pus that could be life-threatening if it's not treated Fistulas that come back Women who have Crohn's disease and develop a fistula have a high risk of getting complications, such as fistulas forming again later or fistulas that don't properly heal. |
56fe6dc00ec699069d69a248eed8a282 | How are vaginal fistulas treated? | A vaginal fistula is an abnormal opening that connects your vagina to another organ. Most often, the culprit is tissue damage that can result from any of the following: Abdominal surgery (hysterectomy or C-section) Pelvic, cervical, or colon cancer Radiation treatment Bowel disease like Crohn's or diverticulitis Infection (including after an episiotomy or a tear you had when you gave birth) Traumatic injury, such as from a car accident Some fistulas may heal on their own. If it's a small bladder fistula, your doctor might want to try putting a small tube called a catheter into your bladder to drain the pee and give the fistula time to heal by itself. He might also want to try a special glue or plug made of natural proteins to seal or fill the fistula. Still, many people need surgery. It could be laparoscopic, where your doctor makes small cuts (incisions) and uses cameras and tools. Or it could be abdominal surgery, where you get a regular incision with a tool called a scalpel. |
17bad5b5160de7af920ecc92237323fc | What causes vaginal fistulas? | A vaginal fistula is an abnormal opening that connects your vagina to another organ. Most often, the culprit is tissue damage that can result from any of the following: Abdominal surgery (hysterectomy or C-section) Pelvic, cervical, or colon cancer Radiation treatment Bowel disease like Crohn's or diverticulitis Infection (including after an episiotomy or a tear you had when you gave birth) Traumatic injury, such as from a car accident Some fistulas may heal on their own. |
15aa8b7fa001d1c40606b6e9f16c5e0a | How can I prevent heat rash? | To help prevent heat rash, avoid situations that can lead to excessive sweating, such as hot, humid environments. Avoid strenuous exercise when it is very warm. In hot weather, use air conditioning, fans, and cool showers and baths to stay cool; dry your skin thoroughly; and wear lightweight, loose-fitting clothes. Avoid wearing synthetic fabrics. Drink plenty of fluids to cool the body and to keep hydrated. |
2ff4924537d78ac42966e3a6fb68787d | What are the best exercises for diabetics? | Using weights or working with resistance bands helps build muscle. More muscle activity also boosts your metabolism, so you'll burn more calories throughout the day and night, even after your workout. |
59e3f08767b8351d8ce6aee76d924d24 | How should diabetics manage blood sugar during workouts? | Simple steps, such as testing your blood sugar before you work out and eating a snack if your level is below 100, can help a lot. You may also want to keep some juice or glucose tablets on hand for a quick boost if your sugar does drop unexpectedly. If you take insulin or other medications, ask your doctor if you need to adjust them on days you exercise or just before heading to the gym. |
a0b95da5c433ec5319bed57d89e2189d | What can exercise do for me if I have diabetes? | Exercise may do more things for you than you realize, if you have diabetes. You probably already know that it's good for your heart, and that it can help you lose weight. But did you know that it will lower your blood sugar levels by prompting your body to use insulin more effectively? It may also help you need less medication, insulin, or other therapies. |
7c2cc16557a5feeb505c1abcaba65fd0 | What exercises can I do if I have diabetes? | Your doctor should be able to advise you on what you can do, and may also recommend taking an exercise stress test. You can generally do just about any type of exercise you enjoy when you have diabetes. Walking, jogging, bicycling, swimming, and other cardio activities are great for torching calories and getting your heart pumping. Your goal: Build up to at least 150 minutes per week of moderate aerobic activity. |
160eaf020ade514a33108f5d3bec1c84 | What does a low C-peptide level mean? | If you take insulin or other medications, ask your doctor if you need to adjust them on days you exercise or just before heading to the gym. |
90931fa09af75d599e5ac6aea7f75040 | What are the benefits of exercising if I have diabetes? | Over time, it can help your A1c level, which reflects your blood sugar control over the past 3 months. Plus, exercise makes you less likely to get heart disease, and it can help you lose weight when coupled with dieting. |
d09f28b07ae77a0aeba76d5ead433706 | How can I begin exercising if I have diabetes? | Exercise may do more things for you than you realize, if you have diabetes. Start with these 7 simple strategies: Your doctor will make sure you're ready for whatever you want to do. Just a few things, like lifting heavy weights, can be dangerous if diabetes has damaged the blood vessels in your eyes, or if you have cataracts or glaucoma. And if you have diabetes-related nerve damage in your feet, you may need to choose activities that don't put too much pressure on your feet. Your doctor should be able to advise you on what you can do, and may also recommend taking an exercise stress test. Check your feet before and after you exercise for any blisters or irritation. |
f7e7b35c426819ef8524637729a3c66e | As a diabetic, what should I wear when exercising? | Exercise may do more things for you than you realize, if you have diabetes. It's unlikely, but if you have any sudden pain; or if you can't catch your breath after slowing down or stopping; or if you get lightheaded â stop, and let your doctor know about any problems. Moisture-wicking socks and gel insoles can help protect your feet. It's also a good idea to wear a medical ID tag so that others will know about your condition in the event of an emergency. |
cecfb838a0a8564217f59b413bb8dd39 | How should I start my exercises if I have diabetes? | Start with these 7 simple strategies: Your doctor will make sure you're ready for whatever you want to do. When it's time to get moving, warm up before and cool down after. Drink plenty of water before, during, and after exercise so you don't get dehydrated. |
1ae06e48907e2bb29f583173e09ede77 | What are the treatments for patellar tendon tear? | The patellar tendon starts in your thigh muscles, wraps around your kneecap, and connects to the top of your shinbone. If you completely tear the tendon above the kneecap (the quadriceps tendon) or below it (the patellar tendon), you won't be able to straighten your knee. Small tears. For small tears, you typically wear a brace and have crutches for 3 to 6 weeks. The brace keeps your knee straight while your tendon heals. You'll also get physical therapy to help with leg strength and range of motion. Large tears. Most people need surgery for a large patellar tendon tear. It usually takes 6 to 8 weeks for the tendon to heal after surgery, but it can take up to a year for a full recovery. |
25ddb6cca47b3090dc3133eeb9d6becb | What are the treatments for an unstable kneecap? | Your kneecap moves through a V-shaped groove in your thighbone. If that groove is uneven or isn't deep enough, your kneecap can slide partly or totally out of place. If it's only part of the way out, you'll get a brace to keep you from moving your knee. Within 1-2 weeks, you'll start physical therapy to strengthen your thigh muscles. You can expect about 1-3 months for recovery. If it pops totally out, your doctor will first gently push it back into place. In some cases, you might also need surgery to repair damage to your thighbone or the cartilage behind your knee. If it keeps happening, you may need surgery to tighten the tendons and help keep your kneecap on track. |
66de665f04533a8b4b3e592307a8fc24 | How can physical therapy help with treating chondromalacia patellae? | Again, you'll start with self-care: Avoiding activities that cause pain Applying an ice pack wrapped in a towel for 15 to 20 minutes, four times a day for several days Over-the-counter pain meds You might also see a physical therapist for help with: Changes in how you exercise -- you'll need to avoid high-impact activities as well as kneeling and squatting Choosing the best footwear for your activities Safe exercises to stretch and strengthen your thigh and hamstring Shoe inserts, if you need them Tape, brace, or a sleeve to keep your kneecap aligned If these treatments don't work, you may need surgery to remove damaged cartilage and correct kneecap alignment. |
e0d18f2f39cdbed1f5266a30e409f64a | What's the treatment for a kneecap fracture? | If the broken pieces are still lined up, you'll get an immobilizer brace to hold everything in place as you heal. Sometimes, you can still put weight on your knee. In other cases, you might be off your feet for 6 to 8 weeks. For a more serious fracture, you typically need surgery. Your doctor may use screws, pins, or wires to hold the bone pieces in place. In either case, you'll need physical therapy to work through stiffness, get your range of motion back, and build leg strength. |
2a2a385d95c9cf5d3846d3a225912d66 | What are the treatments for fractured kneecap? | This is a serious injury where you break your kneecap, usually in a fall. If the broken pieces are still lined up, you'll get an immobilizer brace to hold everything in place as you heal. Sometimes, you can still put weight on your knee. In other cases, you might be off your feet for 6 to 8 weeks. For a more serious fracture, you typically need surgery. Your doctor may use screws, pins, or wires to hold the bone pieces in place. In either case, you'll need physical therapy to work through stiffness, get your range of motion back, and build leg strength. |
0bd3c2920f5b3a378574e8020c6420a5 | What are the treatments for patellofemoral pain syndrome? | Typically caused by overuse, patellofemoral pain syndrome can lead to pain, stiffness, or a buckling feeling in the knee and lower thighbone. It's common in athletes, especially females and young adults. Often, it gets better with over-the-counter pain relievers and the â RICEâ method: Rest. Avoid activities that trigger pain, and try not to put any weight on your knee. Compress. Use a stretchy bandage that has a hole for your kneecap. You want it to feel snug but not tight. Elevate. Keep your knee higher than your heart as much as possible. If it happens due to an injury, it usually goes away on its own with a little self-care: Avoid activities that trigger pain Wrap an ice pack in a towel and apply it for 20 minutes, three to four times a day Keep your knee above your heart as much as possible Take over-the-counter pain relievers If these treatments don't work, your doctor may: Take fluid out of the bursa using a needle Give you a cortisone injection to help with pain and swelling If the bursa is infected, you'll also need antibiotics. |
988e7ff19352f51ac5f672f6571eaec6 | What can you do to treat prepatellar bursitis? | Bones, tendons, and ligaments all come together so you can run, jump, and kick to your heart's content. Small tears. With prepatellar bursitis, the bursa in the front of your knee gets irritated and swells with extra fluid. That puts pressure on your knee that leads to pain. If it happens due to an injury, it usually goes away on its own with a little self-care: Avoid activities that trigger pain Wrap an ice pack in a towel and apply it for 20 minutes, three to four times a day Keep your knee above your heart as much as possible Take over-the-counter pain relievers If these treatments don't work, your doctor may: Take fluid out of the bursa using a needle Give you a cortisone injection to help with pain and swelling If the bursa is infected, you'll also need antibiotics. If they don't help, you may need surgery to get out the extra fluid. |
21eb7adb852940127e47f412b2bebb69 | What are the treatments for chondromalacia patellae? | Often, it gets better with over-the-counter pain relievers and the â RICEâ method: Rest. Damage to the cartilage behind the kneecap is called chondromalacia. You may feel a dull pain around or under your kneecap that gets worse when you go down stairs. Again, you'll start with self-care: Avoiding activities that cause pain Applying an ice pack wrapped in a towel for 15 to 20 minutes, four times a day for several days Over-the-counter pain meds You might also see a physical therapist for help with: Changes in how you exercise -- you'll need to avoid high-impact activities as well as kneeling and squatting Choosing the best footwear for your activities Safe exercises to stretch and strengthen your thigh and hamstring Shoe inserts, if you need them Tape, brace, or a sleeve to keep your kneecap aligned If these treatments don't work, you may need surgery to remove damaged cartilage and correct kneecap alignment. |
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