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6f14316460f94e8417a46cc4bb6020ac | What can you do to prevent pancreatic cancer? | Eliminating your risk factors for pancreatic cancer won't reduce your risk entirely. But eating a healthy diet, keeping a healthy weight, and exercising frequently will improve overall health, and reduce your risk of other health problems. |
887c3863eb7902394f2bb5a236f2645c | Who is more likely to get pancreatic cancer? | People with any of the risk factors are at slightly higher risk than the general population: Genetics. Five percent to 10% of people with pancreatic cancer have an immediate family member who also had it. Several different genes have been associated with the increased risk, although no "pancreatic cancer gene" has yet been identified. Diabetes. People with diabetes are not necessarily more likely to get pancreatic cancer but the two have been linked. Smoking. Cigarette smoking is well known to increase the risk for pancreatic cancer. The more a person smokes, the higher the risk. Ten years after quitting smoking, the risk returns to about that of someone who never smoked. Obesity and inactivity. In a study of 88,000 nurses, those who were obese (body mass index higher than 30) were more likely to develop pancreatic cancer. Those who exercised frequently were about half as likely to get pancreatic cancer, compared to those who did not exercise at all. Pancreatic cysts and chronic pancreatitis. People who have one or both of these are at higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Diet. A diet high in fat and meat (especially smoked or processed meat) has been linked to pancreatic cancer in animal studies. Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables decreased pancreatic cancer risk in other studies. Still other studies suggest there's no identifiable link between diet and pancreatic cancer. Lycopene and selenium. Studies have shown low levels of these nutrients in some people who developed pancreatic cancer. That's not proof that low levels of lycopene and selenium cause pancreatic cancer, though. Any diet that includes lean meat and red or yellow vegetables should provide adequate lycopene and selenium. |
ccdbd1f1d292d4f58ff5eaee5f66c7d2 | What are the chances of developing pancreatic cancer? | About one in 76 people will develop pancreatic cancer. This represents the average risk of the condition. |
1e56701519e5502f3fcc64fdc6e3a65a | Can I prevent pancreatic cancer? | Eliminating your risk factors for pancreatic cancer won't reduce your risk entirely. But eating a healthy diet, keeping a healthy weight, and exercising frequently will improve overall health, and reduce your risk of other health problems. |
20f8c6bc71a59c3d8f218858d93e14ff | Does having diabetes mean you're at a higher risk for pancreatic cancer? | Diabetes. |
c1b27e55e6d39a8316b5682d0180301f | Can diet affect the risk for pancreatic cancer? | A diet high in fat and meat (especially smoked or processed meat) has been linked to pancreatic cancer in animal studies. Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables decreased pancreatic cancer risk in other studies. Still other studies suggest there's no identifiable link between diet and pancreatic cancer. |
781539ddb7c8b7ac8450191769ad9c0e | How does DNA damage lead to pancreatic cancer? | No one knows exactly how the process of DNA damage leading to pancreatic cancer occurs. Analyzing pancreatic cancers removed by surgery shows certain mutations that occur in nearly all cases, and others that vary between people. Some of these mutations occur randomly. Others occur in response to things we do or experience in the environment. Some mutations may be inherited. When enough mutations accumulate, a cell becomes malignant and a tumor begins to grow. |
133ce2ca11676cdf7d582d038e579ec5 | Can smoking cause pancreatic cancer? | Cigarette smoking is well known to increase the risk for pancreatic cancer. The more a person smokes, the higher the risk. Ten years after quitting smoking, the risk returns to about that of someone who never smoked. |
0beed46000838182426d452ff936746c | How common is pancreatic cancer? | No one understands the underlying causes of pancreatic cancer, but certain risk factors have been identified. About one in 76 people will develop pancreatic cancer. People who have one or both of these are at higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer. |
39975b80d9690b52eaf09306c3288fa3 | Is the risk for pancreatic cancer hereditary? | No one understands the underlying causes of pancreatic cancer, but certain risk factors have been identified. People who have one or both of these are at higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer. |
a8599ea18175ac8e92b71be8172e52ac | Does caffeine help relieve headaches? | Whether it's a run-of-the-mill tension headache or a migraine, caffeine can help. That's why it's an ingredient in a lot of popular pain relievers. It can make them as much as 40% more effective. Sometimes you can stop the pain in its tracks just by having caffeine alone. |
9c719f12a97455c683885138e946bc7e | How is caffeine related to a rebound headache? | A headache is one of the symptoms. This can happen when you have caffeine regularly, even as little as a cup of coffee a day. Too Much Medication: Caffeine can also a factor in what's known as a medication overuse, or rebound headache. This can happen when you take too much of any kind of pain reliever or take it too often. When the medicine wears off, the pain comes back worse than before. When you combine caffeine with pain relievers this condition is more likely. |
0b68dad304bac5760e0b404805cc335b | Could you cure your headache with caffeine? | It's possible for caffeine to both cause and cure a headache. |
d374d34023e0c79c4957b376a719cad5 | Is caffeine connected to headaches? | It's possible for caffeine to both cause and cure a headache. |
74192c0851da0db35bf2f20ff295eaf0 | What is caffeine withdrawal and how is it related to headaches? | Withdrawal: It's easy for your body to get so used to the effects of caffeine that when you don't have it in your system, you have withdrawal. A headache is one of the symptoms. This can happen when you have caffeine regularly, even as little as a cup of coffee a day. |
37272d3028a7a0787f7607aa134dd3b2 | Does caffeine help treat hypnic headaches? | A very rare condition called hypnic headaches responds especially well to caffeine. These strike older people, waking them in the middle of the night with severe pain. Doctors typically tell people who get these to have a cup of coffee before bed. |
12a4e096f94b90103b634f9239584094 | How can caffeine help with your headache? | Whether it's a run-of-the-mill tension headache or a migraine, caffeine can help. That's why it's an ingredient in a lot of popular pain relievers. It can make them as much as 40% more effective. Sometimes you can stop the pain in its tracks just by having caffeine alone. Caffeine helps reduce inflammation, and that can bring relief. It also gives a boost to common headache remedies. Whether you use aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen, they work faster and better and keep the pain away for longer when combined with caffeine. A very rare condition called hypnic headaches responds especially well to caffeine. These strike older people, waking them in the middle of the night with severe pain. Doctors typically tell people who get these to have a cup of coffee before bed. |
8fcb894d33912f7a9fa6c6373aad2d2e | What can you do about drinking caffeine for headaches? | Be aware of how caffeine affects you, and pay attention to how much of it you drink and eat. If you get migraines, or if you find yourself having headaches frequently, you may want to try to cut down on caffeine or avoid it completely. It's best to do that gradually. For example, if you normally have 2 cups of coffee in the morning, start by cutting back to one. If you quit suddenly, it can take up to a week to get past the withdrawal symptoms. Keep track of your headaches and what seems to help. Get good sleep, and drink plenty of water. A nutritious diet and daily exercise can also help. Try to manage stress. You might be able to beat a headache with relaxation techniques, meditation, or massage instead of using medicine or caffeine. |
12df3341ab8fa2b10b73e0eab3289bb8 | How does caffeine intake negatively affect headaches? | Oddly enough, what makes caffeine effective in pain relief can also cause headaches. Since caffeine narrows the blood vessels that surround your brain, when you stop taking it they expand again, and that can cause pain. |
e3ba715081d1841594eb7ccba637578c | Does caffeine help reduce inflammation? | It also gives a boost to common headache remedies. Whether you use aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen, they work faster and better and keep the pain away for longer when combined with caffeine. Since caffeine narrows the blood vessels that surround your brain, when you stop taking it they expand again, and that can cause pain. |
a0b6c3bf01578911d1818125aedd45df | How will a doctor know for sure if you had a stroke? | At the hospital, a doctor will examine the person and run tests to confirm the diagnosis and to see if the stroke was caused by clots or from bleeding in the brain. Tests may include an MRI or a CT scan. |
3cd255b1f2d1a56f44d3980421a5c6a7 | What sleep milestones should you expect in your 3-month-old? | Your 3-month-old's nervous system is maturing, and his stomach can accommodate more milk or formula. Those changes should allow your baby to sleep for a stretch of six or seven hours at a time, which translates into a good night's sleep for you. If your baby does wake up in the middle of the night, wait about 30 seconds before heading into the nursery. Sometimes, babies will cry for a few seconds and then go back to sleep. When you rush in at the first sound of fussing, your baby won't learn how to fall back asleep on his own. |
1d68d57b8bb4fa75de8b234fa99831f8 | When should you call the doctor about missed milestones in your 3-month-old? | Don't be alarmed if your 3-month-old misses a milestone, especially if he was born prematurely. However, do call your pediatrician if your baby hasn't done the following things by three months: Responded to noises Followed people or objects with his eyes Smiled Reached for objects A number of experts offer advice on parenting, particularly on how to get your baby to sleep through the night. |
e49d4288a044b74b992b0f7d4c5df3c8 | What senses milestones should you expect in your 3-month-old? | Your 3-month-old's hearing and vision are improving. Babies this age turn their heads and smile at the sound of their parents' voices, and they love listening to all kinds of music. Your baby will still prefer to look at brightly colored toys. That's because sharp contrasts are easier to see. Faces are absolutely fascinating to 3-month-old babies. Look at him and he will stare back into your eyes. Your infant will also gaze intently at his own reflection in a crib mirror. |
65838df0482e9ec0bb840bcef52909e9 | What are some tips for your babyâs third month? | However, do call your pediatrician if your baby hasn't done the following things by three months: Responded to noises Followed people or objects with his eyes Smiled Reached for objects A number of experts offer advice on parenting, particularly on how to get your baby to sleep through the night. Listen to the advice, but trust your instincts. If letting your baby cry it out (the Ferber method) doesn't work for your baby and it goes against your beliefs as a parent, don't do it. You might hear from a friend or family member that starting your baby on solid foods now will help him sleep through the night. But you need to wait at least one more month. The American Academy of Pediatrics doesn't recommend that babies eat anything but breast milk or formula until they are between 4 months and 6 months old. |
f42ee4584e177e4a2a093caa7137cd14 | What motor skills milestones should you expect in your 3-month-old? | You've probably also noticed that baby's neck strength is improving. When you hold him upright, you should see very little or even no head wobbling. Three-month-old babies also should have enough upper-body strength to support their head and chest with their arms while lying on their stomach and enough lower body strength to stretch out their legs and kick. As you watch your baby, you should see some early signs of hand-eye coordination. Your baby's hands can open and shut, come together, swipe at colorful dangling toys, briefly grab a toy or rattle, and go straight into the mouth. Your baby's daytime sleep schedule should also become more routine by now. |
3ed47496613db27ba234424bb3864d5f | What communication milestones should you expect in your 3-month-old? | When you hold him upright, you should see very little or even no head wobbling. As you watch your baby, you should see some early signs of hand-eye coordination. At three months, your baby is becoming more of a unique human being. This is the stage that child psychiatrist Margaret Mahler referred to as ''hatching,'' when babies come out of their ''shells'' and begin to react and relate to the world around them. Part of this hatching process involves interacting with people and smiling for pleasure, otherwise known as social smiles. By the third month, crying is no longer your baby's primary method of communication. Eventually, he will start forming his own sounds and making his own gestures. If letting your baby cry it out (the Ferber method) doesn't work for your baby and it goes against your beliefs as a parent, don't do it. |
1061d1fd7b705a5707eab3a39937b819 | What are the different types of thyroid cancer? | There are four main types of thyroid cancer: Papillary (the most common type) Follicular Medullary Anaplastic If your doctor finds cancer, he'll begin the process of staging. |
68d4348c25db021227ff22680a130383 | What are the stages of medullary thyroid cancer? | The following things apply to everyone who has this type of cancer, no matter their age. Stage I -- The tumor is 2 centimeters or smaller. It's only in your thyroid. Stage II -- It's larger than 2 centimeters and found only in your thyroid. Or, it's any size but has spread to tissues beyond your thyroid. It hasn't spread to your lymph nodes. Stage III -- It may be smaller or larger than 2 centimeters and may also be in the tissues beyond your thyroid. The cancer is now in the lymph nodes near your voice box and windpipe. Stage IV -- As with follicular and papillary thyroid cancer, stage IV means that the cancer has spread to distant sites in your body, and the letters â A,â â B,â and â Câ indicate where it has gone. |
47bc023c978ad2c5e217912d09a7ae56 | What are the stages of papillary and follicular thyroid cancer, stage IV? | If you are at stage IV, it means the cancer has spread. Your doctor assigns the letters â A,â â Bâ and â Câ to show how far. Stage IVA -- The cancer has spread beyond your thyroid. It now is under your skin, or it affects your larynx, esophagus or trachea. A smaller tumor in more distant lymph nodes is also considered stage IVA. Stage IVB -- The tumor has grown toward your spine or into nearby large blood vessels, like the carotid arteries. These carry blood to your brain, face, and neck. It might have also spread to your lymph nodes. Stage IVC -- The cancer has spread beyond the thyroid, and to distant sites of the body. It may be in your lungs, bones, and lymph nodes. |
511e2a8c18a10a3c35018fdfbb59afd1 | What is the TNM staging system for thyroid cancer? | The American Joint Committee on Cancer created the system that's most often used to describe the stages of thyroid cancer. It's called the â TNMâ system, and it focuses on these three things: T -- How big is the main tumor, and has it spread to other areas of the body? N -- Has the cancer spread to nearby lymph nodes? ( These are bean-shaped cells that help your body fight infection). M -- Has the cancer spread, or metastasized, to other areas of the body or organs, namely the lungs, liver, and bones? |
e7ab7e5e7a79ac955471d22df51fea05 | What are the main types of thyroid cancer? | The thyroid is a gland at the base of your throat. It makes hormones that help your body work properly. There are four main types of thyroid cancer: Papillary (the most common type) Follicular Medullary Anaplastic If your doctor finds cancer, he'll begin the process of staging. He'll run tests to see if it has spread to other parts of your body. |
3d2b4d6bdc134f537f980647d0bc0482 | What are the stages of papillary or follicular thyroid cancer in patients under age 45? | Here's what each stage of thyroid cancer means, grouped by types: Stage I -- The tumor can be any size. It may have spread nearby tissues or nearby lymph nodes. But it hasn't spread to other parts of the body. Stage II -- The tumor is any size. Cancer may have spread to your lymph nodes. It also has spread to other parts of your body, like your lungs or bones. |
6b231ec2c09af9eff88178d446bbc8cb | What are the stages of papillary or follicular thyroid cancer in patients age 45 and older? | The tumor is 2 centimeters (about the size of a nickel) or smaller. Stage II -- You only have cancer in your thyroid. The tumor is more than 2 centimeters but less than 4 centimeters. Stage III -- The tumor is larger than 4 centimeters and has spread to tissues near your thyroid, or it's smaller and has reached your nearby lymph nodes. Here's what each stage means: Stage IVA -- Cancer is in your thyroid. |
080172459745e314ffbf3a25db236ac4 | What are usual symptoms of food allergies that will lead to asthma? | Additives, such as sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, and sodium sulfite, are commonly used in food processing or preparation and can be found in foods such as: Dried fruits or vegetables Potatoes (packaged and some prepared) Wine and beer Bottled lime or lemon juice Shrimp (fresh, frozen, or prepared) Pickled foods For most people, the usual symptoms of food allergies are hives, rash, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. If you have food allergies that trigger symptoms of an asthma attack, you will likely have these allergy symptoms, followed by coughing and wheezing. And if not caught quickly, anaphylaxis -- swelling of the throat, cutting off your airway -- may result. |
24306bcf2b4147e9925f0de716e3405f | How can keeping epinephrine help me deal with asthma? | If your allergies are severe, you should keep two epinephrine shot kits with you that are always easy to get to. If you have any sign of anaphylaxis, don't hesitate to use the epinephrine auto-injector, even if you aren't sure your symptoms are allergy-related. Using the auto-injector as a precaution won't hurt you and might save you. Dial 911 after you give yourself the shot. |
3e7ba1b68eff0d0068be914e0c8254f7 | How can allergy shots help me deal with asthma? | They can train your immune system to not overreact. The doctors will give you allergy shots (immunotherapy) -- a small amount of the substance that causes your allergy. After repeated shots over a period of time, your immune system eventually stops causing the allergic reaction. Ask your doctor if you're a candidate for allergy shots. Sublingual immunotherapy ( SLIT) is an alternative to allergy shots. |
19e9984d6234ae065ad2a77d59fb14eb | What food preservatives can trigger asthma attack? | Foods rarely trigger an asthma attack. Additives, such as sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, and sodium sulfite, are commonly used in food processing or preparation and can be found in foods such as: Dried fruits or vegetables Potatoes (packaged and some prepared) Wine and beer Bottled lime or lemon juice Shrimp (fresh, frozen, or prepared) Pickled foods For most people, the usual symptoms of food allergies are hives, rash, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. |
b8828774e64c09bc2d57a643edc34c6d | What foods most often cause allergic symptoms in people with asthma? | But the symptoms of a severe allergic reaction to some foods can mimic asthma symptoms. The most common foods associated with allergic symptoms are: Eggs Cow's milk Peanuts Soy Wheat Fish Shrimp and other shellfish Tree nuts Food preservatives can also trigger an asthma attack. If you have food allergies that trigger symptoms of an asthma attack, you will likely have these allergy symptoms, followed by coughing and wheezing. |
cad69c0ed86c8b176e57c5f5f57bfbb6 | Can cancer therapy dogs sit on beds or other hospital equipment? | The animals shouldn't come in contact with wounds or equipment, and they aren't allowed to visit patients who are eating or drinking. |
9c31b9dc23142b536369b15265fddddc | How often do therapy dogs for cancer stay at the hospital? | Most of these dogs live at home with their owners and make routine visits to cancer facilities. The visits usually last less than 2 hours, and the animals typically stay with each person for about 15 or 20 minutes. Dogs can go to rooms, treatment areas like chemotherapy suites, and lounges or group areas. |
7350eb918e13482780fe06e70bef6808 | Can cancer therapy dogs give me diseases? | The dogs are screened regularly by a vet and kept current on all their shots, including rabies. It's possible for a dog to pass on diseases to people or injure them. But such things rarely, if ever, happen with trained, registered therapy dogs. |
4fbfa0cb24212ad0833b6052d8b3bad5 | How do I arrange a visit with a cancer therapy dog? | Most service a local area, but some will bring a pup wherever you are. Some therapy dogs make regularly scheduled visits to facilities, say once or twice a week. If you're just not up for it when the dog comes, you can reschedule for next time. Check with your hospital liaison to get help setting one up. |
55d98dbcb10f2a9073b896f1bc430871 | What kind of dogs are therapy dogs for cancer? | Therapy dogs come in all shapes, sizes, and breeds, including golden retrievers, poodles, dachshunds, pugs, and German shepherds. But certain canines match up better with specific people. For example, an active child may do better with an active dog who likes to play and can fetch a ball. If you're not feeling well or are in pain, a calm dog who can lie on the bed with you may be a better choice. |
bd1039844c5ae8b5a12fbe2fd065012a | Can therapy dogs for cancer help with physical therapy? | They can help with physical therapy, too. When you pet a dog, that can help improve your sensory and fine motor skills. A canine may even help you with the all-important first step: getting out of bed. Walking with a dog on a leash and playing games with it can help your balance and coordination. |
21176e1d25ad9f882d2eb897597299ed | Are cancer therapy dogs clean? | Anyone who comes in contact with the dog should wash their hands before and afterward. The dogs are usually bathed the day before a therapy session and brushed right before seeing patients. The therapy vest many of the animals wear helps catch loose hair. |
79d3ba601e39d3ba4aee3f3d6a303dfc | What is systolic and diastolic blood pressure? | For example, a blood pressure reading is written as 120/80 mm Hg, or "120 over 80". The systolic pressure is 120 and the diastolic pressure is 80. |
b970d5e62213278c91d9b4557262eaa1 | What lifestyle changes can help treat high blood pressure? | Lifestyle changes for high blood pressure include: Losing weight Quitting smoking Eating a healthy diet, such as the DASH diet, which is high in fruits, vegetables, lean protein and whole grains and low in salt and fat Reducing the amount of salt in your diet Regular aerobic exercise (such as brisk walking) Limiting alcohol consumption Seeking treatment for sleep apnea Commonly prescribed high blood pressure drugs include ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and alpha-blockers (alpha-adrenergic antagonists). |
88819a103f6a2c07906569dd6c84940e | What drugs are commonly prescribed for high blood pressure? | Lifestyle changes for high blood pressure include: Losing weight Quitting smoking Eating a healthy diet, such as the DASH diet, which is high in fruits, vegetables, lean protein and whole grains and low in salt and fat Reducing the amount of salt in your diet Regular aerobic exercise (such as brisk walking) Limiting alcohol consumption Seeking treatment for sleep apnea Commonly prescribed high blood pressure drugs include ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and alpha-blockers (alpha-adrenergic antagonists). |
db9a207729e4e53c39a5efbc98c1bc9b | What helps someone rehydrate if they have traveler's diarrhea? | Avoid caffeinated, sugary, and alcoholic drinks, which can worsen diarrhea. If you have diarrhea more than 4 times a day, or are more at risk of dehydration (kids and seniors), use premixed oral rehydration solutions available at drug stores. They provide a balance of water and electrolytes (potassium and sodium) lost in your stools. If you do not feel like eating solid foods at first, you may start the BRAT diet -- bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast -- or salted soda crackers, boiled potatoes, and cereals after 24 hours. Avoiding dairy products for the first 24 hours may help. |
123e401b33e48f1af5471a2f78e28f1d | When should you see a healthcare provider about traveler's diarrhea? | If diarrhea is bloody, or if you have a fever or abdominal pain, see a healthcare provider immediately. Take a child to a doctor if symptoms include bloody diarrhea, dehydration, persistent vomiting, or fever higher than 102 degrees Fahrenheit. |
1848478846931e37d814f1d3e7ad915c | What are the causes of testicular azoospermia? | Testicular azoospermia: Damage to your testicles keeps them from making sperm normally. It can happen because of: An infection in your reproductive tract, such as epididymitis and urethritis A childhood illness such as viral orchitis, which causes swelling of one or both testicles A groin injury Cancer or its treatments, like radiation Genetic conditions, such as Klinefelter's syndrome Post-testicular azoospermia: Your testicles make normal sperm, but something keeps them from getting out, like: A blockage in the tubes that carry sperm from your testicles to your penis. |
07b25dccbc87dcfccf810331559e5d98 | What are the treatments for azoospermia? | There are a few types of treatment that can help men with azoospermia who want to have children. If you have the obstructive type, surgery can remove the blockage. One way to do this is to use a tiny needle to draw sperm from a testicle. Then, you can freeze the sample to use later in in vitro fertilization ( IVF). |
4fc8741650a1f865df5fae0518007f9d | Is hay fever different from allergic rhinitis? | You probably call it hay fever, but your doctor might refer to it as allergic rhinitis. It's most likely to strike when pollen ramps up in the spring and summer. |
041ff457fb7141425ef66dd8e7c00f47 | How can I deal with the emotional effects of rheumatoid arthritis? | If your pain starts to make you feel bad a lot of the time -- you're depressed, angry, or anxious often -- tell your doctor, or talk with a professional counselor. It may help to do cognitive behavioral training, where you learn new, positive ways to handle pain and other problems. |
51c783c8b7308f89512f2f603f1b05ea | Should I tell my doctor how I feel if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Tell your doctor how you feel. He may want to change your medications or their doses. It's important for you let him know what's going on. Don't say â I'm fine,â or, â It's OKâ if it's really not. |
fdab29758ecc2b91f9c122844c5497a8 | Should I take a breathing break if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Quietly tune in to your breaths. Breathe in and out normally. Just notice each one. If other thoughts come up (and they will), let them go and turn your attention back to your breath. It's a simple way to tune in and calm down. Even a few minutes a day can help. |
27d8fbbf227e8b41b8df8b42cd05f312 | What are the drawbacks of rheumatoid factor used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Drawbacks: It misses 20% to 30% of cases of RA. It also shows up in other conditions, including: Chronic hepatitis Chronic viral infection Dermatomyositis Infectious mononucleosis Leukemia Scleroderma Sjogren's syndrome Lupus It's uncommon, but some healthy people can have RF in their blood test results. People with lupus often have high levels of these immune system chemicals. |
f537f5325230d7bc9685d8a9b54822d1 | What are the drawbacks for an anti-CCP antibody test for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Drawbacks: It misses 10% to 15% of cases of RA. |
536bb48399668f689568ff8e84d00cf1 | How does an erythrocyte sedimentation rate help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | This test gauges how much inflammation is in the body. It's usually higher than normal in people with RA and other inflammatory diseases. Doctors may use this test to see whether treatment has lowered inflammation. |
01e609d44c690e76ca72fab09f7df8b2 | What are the drawbacks of using the erythrocyte sedimentation rate to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Drawbacks: The test doesn't diagnose RA or any other disease. It also doesn't show why someone has inflammation. |
a09ef1291cabf95cd5f9918e767e4d0f | How are joint fluid tests used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Sometimes doctors order tests to analyze samples of joint fluid, also called synovial fluid. They remove it from the joint space with a needle. |
0b6419c6d4b4adeb283eca3a122dc8b2 | What are the drawbacks of using the anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) test to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Drawbacks: By itself, this test does not diagnose RA. |
52d21276bf9dea99e5c4d30d39cef19d | What are the drawbacks of using a C-reactive protein (CRP) to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Drawbacks: Like the sed rate, the CRP test only tells you that there is inflammation. It does not show the cause. Also, not all people with RA have high CRP levels. |
e5e27168ca26ffa5af8b98e3a90f5101 | What are the drawbacks of joint fluid tests to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | But finding fluid with evidence of inflammation supports the diagnosis. |
9a86c69abeab0301c7ede346f71f245e | What are the drawbacks of using x-rays to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | And they only show harm to joints and bones, not soft tissue like ligaments, tendons, or muscles. |
c8a399d66ea911c2ba77130fddab25a0 | What are the drawbacks of using rheumatoid factor (RF) to help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Drawbacks: It misses 20% to 30% of cases of RA. It also shows up in other conditions, including: Chronic hepatitis Chronic viral infection Dermatomyositis Infectious mononucleosis Leukemia Scleroderma Sjogren's syndrome Lupus It's uncommon, but some healthy people can have RF in their blood test results. People with lupus often have high levels of these immune system chemicals. |
7a9de6342dbd3c87f50817d4f937c396 | How do x-rays diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | X-rays of the joints help find and track rheumatoid arthritis. |
eaf21d6884212f08c15dce53c1802950 | What are the drawbacks of C-reactive protein used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Drawbacks: Like the sed rate, the CRP test only tells you that there is inflammation. It does not show the cause. Also, not all people with RA have high CRP levels. |
5517143784db4e1fba1d80c940a37f9f | What are the drawbacks of erythrocyte sedimentation rate used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Drawbacks: The test doesn't diagnose RA or any other disease. It also doesn't show why someone has inflammation. |
b8ff01ad3d2750110e49df57572008cb | How does an anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) test help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | People with lupus often have high levels of these immune system chemicals. So do some, but not all, people with RA. |
8d0b17458bb1482236a4c9ac32ac8a9a | Are certain tests used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Doctors diagnose RA based largely on your medical history and a physical exam. You may also get lab tests, including the following. |
15928a1abbe42caf68de4020467b6dea | What are the drawbacks of X-rays used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Drawbacks: X-rays aren't sensitive enough to show early RA damage. And they only show harm to joints and bones, not soft tissue like ligaments, tendons, or muscles. |
8feba0d45e29d041cf157b277e33e44a | Are there drawbacks of an anti-CCP antibody test used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | Drawbacks: It misses 10% to 15% of cases of RA. |
9fa29d59eb80fbb2b8590975e542f2cd | What are joint fluid tests? | Could it be rheumatoid arthritis ( RA)? They remove it from the joint space with a needle. But finding fluid with evidence of inflammation supports the diagnosis. |
342b3a7995e58c357e3b556e3f2877ce | What is rheumatoid factor (RF)? | It shows up in the blood of about 70% to 80% of people with RA. High levels of it are linked to more severe cases. People with lupus often have high levels of these immune system chemicals. |
9059c1048d153a207ca9f5877cb4ae86 | How can testing help with managing blood sugar levels for kids with diabetes? | Remember, the numbers on the meter aren't "good" or "bad" -- they're just numbers. They give you information about how to keep your child healthy. Since you or your child might not notice symptoms, testing is the best way to avoid dangerously high and low levels. |
a7484e88d44e459acfbf1a85c258c595 | What causes ups and downs of blood sugar levels in kids and teens with diabetes? | Food Exercise Growth and hormones Illness Stress and other emotions Medication No one expects a growing child's blood sugar levels to be normal all the time. And when your child enters puberty, his hormones could cause problems with blood sugars changing wildly. |
59eeb65f6436ff40de91727dbb09e39a | What can you do to help kids manage their diabetes? | Encourage good habits. Praise your child when he tests, regardless of the result. Don't let him feel bad or blame him when his levels are out of range. Offer support to get him back on track. |
9a693c9f16415ac5bb0d240efc04303f | What causes blood sugar levels to change? | What causes ups and downs? Food Exercise Growth and hormones Illness Stress and other emotions Medication No one expects a growing child's blood sugar levels to be normal all the time. |
0526370825d1313c818d082c4277ca8e | How can I best teach a child to manage their diabetes? | Encourage good habits. Praise your child when he tests, regardless of the result. Don't let him feel bad or blame him when his levels are out of range. Offer support to get him back on track. |
3c83ce6e52cf2e86ee72f36d9e8bb6a7 | What are the symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs? | Often, a dog: Loses appetite Vomits Has belly pain Other symptoms are: A fever or low body temperature Diarrhea No energy A hard time breathing Dehydration Irregular heartbeat If your dog has some of these problems for more than a day, or if these symptoms keep coming back, take him to the vet. |
6749dab4c187a6c2ba9f710fa679f2a3 | How is the cause of pancreatitis in dogs found? | If your vet can figure out what caused the pancreatitis, he'll try to deal with that first. For instance, if it was a reaction to a drug, he may take him off it. If it's related to diet, he may put him on prescription food. Sometimes it's hard to tell what causes it, and there's no clear treatment to fight it. The focus instead becomes keeping the dog as comfortable as possible until the attack passes. |
4c66db1701a1f267b62027e63ad2373a | What should you know about pancreatitis in dogs? | If so, he'll need treatment. The condition happens when the pancreas becomes inflamed. That's an organ near the stomach that helps digest food and control blood sugar. Pancreatitis can come on all at once and then pass, or it can stay for longer periods. It could be pancreatitis, or it could be something else. Your dog doesn't need to eat human food. |
da3318be8861dc932c826b41146e5a70 | What is the treatment for pancreatitis in dogs? | For the first 24 hours, your vet may recommend no food or water, or may continue to give your pet food. Pain medications are usually given by injection. These things give the pancreas a rest. Giving your dog IV fluids is also a common practice for pancreatitis. When he gets home, you'll need to give him lots of water to make sure he doesn't get dehydrated. He may need medication for pain, too. He may also get drugs to help ease nausea and vomiting. When your dog starts eating again, make sure it's a low-fat diet. Look for food that's easy to digest. If this is a single, sudden attack, it's a good idea to stick with this diet for a week or so. However, if your dog has experienced several episodes, then this new way of eating will be for life. Your dog doesn't need to eat human food. |
160baa1d69e4bc111ab08a98e06f9dde | What causes pancreatitis in dogs? | Often, a dog: Loses appetite Vomits Has belly pain Other symptoms are: A fever or low body temperature Diarrhea No energy A hard time breathing Dehydration Irregular heartbeat If your dog has some of these problems for more than a day, or if these symptoms keep coming back, take him to the vet. Experts aren't sure what causes the pancreas irritation, but some breeds, especially schnauzers, are more prone to it. Older dogs and ones who are overweight are also more likely to get it. Sometimes, the condition comes on as a side effect to a drug, or after surgery. More commonly, a fatty meal, like bacon grease or table scraps, triggers it. Dogs usually recover from mild cases, but if it's severe, it can sometimes lead to death. |
bcfb3eac0bfc12155ba5019ba71b42d4 | How can you prevent pancreatitis in dogs? | When your family dog doesn't want to eat and is throwing up, you hope it's a passing thing. Watch your dog's diet. Make sure he doesn't have too much high-fat food. Keep your garbage secure. Vets report more cases of pancreatitis during the holidays, when people are eating more fatty foods and so are their pets. |
e209aeefdaf793c85f8146776dc91392 | Is all fiber the same? | No, some fibers are soluble in water and others are insoluble. Soluble fiber slows digestion and helps you absorb nutrients from food. Insoluble fiber adds bulk to your stool, helping the stool pass more quickly through the intestines. |
d7a0871014cba8514d2292fc87bc8c16 | Which type of fiber is best to ease constipation? | Go for whole-grain breads, cereals, and pastas. Cereal fibers generally have cell walls that resist digestion and retain water within the cellular structures. Wheat bran can be highly effective as a natural laxative. |
d14799ec331b1f44c2cedb982041f7a8 | What if whole-grain fiber and fruits don't help constipation? | Then try foods that contain psyllium seed husk, bran, and methylcellulose, or try fiber supplements. These natural products increase stool weight and have a laxative effect. Be sure to drink a lot of water when taking any of these products, as they can clog up the intestines and cause constipation. Fiber must have water in order to sweep the colon and move the stool out of your body. |
cf4ec1a2764e42955e2da33d2279689c | What is fiber? | Dietary fiber refers to the edible parts of plants or carbohydrates that cannot be digested. Fiber is in all plant foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, seeds, and legumes. You can also find a form of fiber called chitin in the shells of crustaceans such as crab, lobster, and shrimp. |
51c971136e3b10cbfcf9c76d598c9be6 | Are prunes a natural laxative? | are also high in disease-fighting antioxidants and have both insoluble and soluble fiber. One cup of pitted, uncooked prunes contains 12 grams of fiber. Three dried plums have 3.9 grams of fiber. Then try foods that contain psyllium seed husk, bran, and methylcellulose, or try fiber supplements. These natural products increase stool weight and have a laxative effect. |
4cdaa081fcc9b90bab6f558446e42e31 | Can food help treat constipation? | It's becoming clear in recent years that what you eat can be highly effective in preventing or reversing some health problems, especially chronic constipation. |
608c5c37699b2193de16d2e822f056a5 | What other foods are high in fiber? | Eat plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, and legumes such as beans and lentils. The fiber found in citrus fruits and legumes stimulate the growth of colonic flora, which increases the stool weight and the amount of bacteria in the stool. Encouraging the growth of certain bacteria in the colon may help promote a healthy intestine. |
048da40d7f7ee5d01c5e612a7b2b7c05 | When should you use a psyllium powder? | Soluble fiber slows digestion and helps you absorb nutrients from food. But if you can't eat enough fruits and vegetables to make a difference, then opt for fiber supplements. Examples include psyllium, methylcellulose, wheat dextrin, and calcium polycarbophil. With psyllium powder, mix the powder in a glass of water one to three times daily. Be sure to drink enough water along with this psyllium powder drink. The drink may cause you to feel bloated until you get used to the fiber. |
4b62c947ecac8107d035c88be3ccae5e | How can you treat constipation? | Make sure you see your doctor for a medical evaluation. No, some fibers are soluble in water and others are insoluble. Most plant foods contain some of each kind of fiber. But if you can't eat enough fruits and vegetables to make a difference, then opt for fiber supplements. |
4ed754764b65e52d0b07ec104678b12b | When does fiber not work for ending constipation? | Foods high in insoluble fiber include wheat bran, whole grains, cereals, seeds, and the skins of many fruits and vegetables. But those who have slow transit or pelvic floor dysfunction may respond poorly to increased dietary fiber. If you have a change in frequency of bowel movements and develop acute constipation, talk to your doctor. The constipation could be caused by an underlying medical condition. |
dc0339fad2a2b3df331f82ce801af7f6 | How often is medulloblastoma cured? | About 70% to 80% of children who are treated for an average-risk tumor (one that isn't difficult for doctors to get to) are free of cancer five years after their diagnosis. |
f77a02c1ac4aa34defff062e008ccc53 | How do doctors test for medulloblastoma in children? | Some of the first symptoms include: Behavioral problems Changes in handwriting Clumsiness or other balance problems Headaches Nausea or vomiting in the morning Tilting the head to one side Vision problems Once the medulloblastoma has spread to the spinal cord, you also might notice: Back pain Bladder and bowel control problems Trouble walking If your child has symptoms, his pediatrician will want to do a few tests to find out what's going on. These may include a physical exam and a neurological exam, which checks reflexes, senses, and muscle strength among other things. The doctor also may recommend the following: MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): This uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make detailed pictures of the inside of your child's brain and spine. |
4c0dba1660787f801b9761f5a3354083 | What causes medulloblastomas? | Doctors don't know why these tumors appear, but people with some conditions, including Li- Fraumeni syndrome and Gorlin syndrome, are more likely to get them. In rare cases, they can be passed from parents to their children. |
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