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9af74c5120f6ae03fd85e0daf77c7c4f | What should you know about migraines? | It's a disabling condition that causes an extremely painful headache that is accompanied by nausea or vomiting, and sensitivity to lights and sounds. The head pain that happens with migraine is usually a severe, pounding headache that can last hours or even days. But migraine is much more than just a headache. Other symptoms vary from person to person, but you may see spots, have blurred vision, or smell strange odors. You might be sensitive to light, feel sick to your stomach, and even vomit. |
01afa632351596aba335e7e75789df7a | How is Stage I lung cancer defined? | How It's Defined In stage IA, the tumor is no larger than 3 centimeters (about 1 1/4 inches) across and hasn't spread to any other tissues or lymph nodes. In stage IB, it's no more than 4 centimeters and has spread to the main bronchus of the lung's lining, or both. |
16d92723efd029eb5663430f8b0427b4 | How is photodynamic therapy used to treat stage IV lung cancer? | Photodynamic therapy: Doctors use light to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. |
3fa66e68deefd92cdc6f2af75abf8c2f | How is Stage IIIB lung cancer defined? | How It's Defined The cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the opposite lung or in your neck. These cancers can't be completely removed by surgery. |
f95eadae89d8fc4007798a3a3d5597ad | How are chemotherapy and radiation used to treat Stage IV lung cancer? | Treatments: Chemotherapy and radiation: A cancer that's spread to distant sites in your body can be hard to cure. As long as you're in fairly good health and can handle the side effects, treatments like chemotherapy and radiation can ease your symptoms and help you live longer. |
bc36d21499c9d0859ec816ca80e19c23 | How is Stage IIIA lung cancer defined? | Stage III has three subtypes: How It's Defined If the cancer has spread only to lymph nodes on the same side of the chest where it began, it's called stage IIIA. |
bf4d19dda410ca76259a6528a49dda76 | How is Stage 0 lung cancer defined? | How It's Defined The cancer is only in the lining of your airways. |
a86314518dcecfe4b6b699abb008e9e4 | How is chemotherapy used to treat Stage I lung cancer? | Sleeve resection Segmentectomy or wedge resection (for tumors smaller than 2 centimeters across) Lobectomy Chemotherapy: With any of these surgeries, nearby lymph nodes are also removed to see if the cancer has spread. If your medical team feels your cancer could come back, they'll probably suggest you get chemo after surgery to destroy any leftover cancer cells. You might hear this called adjuvant chemotherapy. You could take a chemo drug by mouth or get it in a vein. |
c70015a26ef280b20bcc8d0d0b44e4da | What surgical procedures are used to treat stage I lung cancer? | Treatments Surgery: If you're in good health, surgery may be all you need. Based on the tumor's size and placement and how well your lungs work, your surgeon may suggest one of these procedures. |
0e66e20655be169384fb9a515b1e3d64 | How is radiation used to treat Stage I lung cancer? | Radiation: If you're not healthy enough for surgery, your doctor may go with this therapy. It uses powerful X-rays to kill cancer cells. You may hear the doctor call it external radiation. |
42d71f022ce93f4136da12b921ed0746 | What is stage IIIA lung cancer? | Stage III has three subtypes: How It's Defined If the cancer has spread only to lymph nodes on the same side of the chest where it began, it's called stage IIIA. |
2f69badc4413abd1e06fc3e9621fef6e | What is stage IV lung cancer? | How It's Defined The cancer has spread to both lungs, to fluid in the area surrounding the lungs, or to other organs. |
e6c279b19cfdb9130691aaab39c4493b | How is radiation or chemotherapy used to treat Stage IIIB lung cancer? | Radiation or chemotherapy: If you can't handle the combo treatment, you'll probably get radiation therapy alone. Chemo by itself is less common. |
452fb5dd23957868edfa5f6a2cb818f6 | How is surgery used to treat Stage IIIA lung cancer? | Surgery: If you're healthy enough and your doctor thinks there's a good chance he can remove any cancer that remains, he may suggest surgery. In some cases, it may be his first choice of treatment. It's often followed by chemotherapy and sometimes radiation. The type of surgery depends on the size and location of the tumor, how far the cancer has spread into the lymph nodes, and whether you've had surgery before. |
e7548ae1cfe2384c7599974bd6fb2f25 | How is radiation used to treat Stage II lung cancer? | Radiation: If you're not healthy enough for surgery, you may get radiation instead. |
a693eb90d66e41969194805025511139 | How are clinical trials used to treat Stage IIIB lung cancer? | Clinical trials: These cancers can be difficult to treat, so you may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial of newer treatments. |
a8a92df37f92af149191884af508d8fe | How is targeted therapy used to treat Stage IV lung cancer? | Targeted therapy: A test can tell your doctor if your cancer will respond to one of these new treatments. These drugs only attack cancer cells and do little damage to healthy cells nearby. They don't work for everyone, and some are still in trial phase and not on the market yet. If there's one that might work for you, your doctor can help you find out more about how to get into a clinical trial. |
565cda89ef231aabc8ef0c2b426a3641 | How are chemotherapy and radiation used to treat Stage IIIA lung cancer? | Treatments Chemotherapy and radiation: If you can stand the side effects, treatment usually starts with chemo. It might be combined with radiation. |
5ef3e1c19b5993eab9fe1ef17276b09b | What is stage 0 lung cancer? | How It's Defined The cancer is only in the lining of your airways. |
81b2b6e7bad93e435eff70f0247e594b | How can clinical trials help with treating stage IIIB lung cancer? | Clinical trials: These cancers can be difficult to treat, so you may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial of newer treatments. |
656b20bc4a982911feb14d2b1e3a0aa6 | What is stage IIIB lung cancer? | How It's Defined The cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the opposite lung or in your neck. These cancers can't be completely removed by surgery. |
9fac97cd4c4eb0b7291920fe27cc0e13 | How can staying positive help ease osteoarthritis symptoms? | Your mental outlook can have a big impact on how you feel and how well you function. Every day, try to do something you enjoy. Spend time with friends. Develop hobbies that you can do even with arthritis. Focus on your abilities rather than your disabilities. |
7954b9b4ca4d98cc96c6b7f3699f74ae | How can splints, braces and other aids help ease osteoarthritis symptoms? | Devices that support painful joints, such as splints, braces, and canes can help ease your discomfort and prevent injury. Other items such as electric can openers and shower chairs can also help make your everyday life easier. |
ed860e233a7db426cd0d74330bdfdb45 | How can using hot or cold packs help ease osteoarthritis symptoms? | By increasing blood flow, hot compresses can ease pain and stiffness. Cold compresses reduce swelling. You may want to experiment with heat versus cold packs to see what works best for you. |
02b53205f5f4395cd497cf0eb8540e32 | How can seeking support help ease osteoarthritis symptoms? | Living with arthritis isn't easy. Finding other people you can talk to and share ideas with can help. Check out arthritis support groups online or in your area. |
12f579d3a2887bbf77a07e6de62a5b1d | How can sleeping well help ease osteoarthritis symptoms? | A good night's sleep will help you cope with the pain and stress of arthritis. To sleep better, try going to bed at the same time every night. Take distractions like television and computers out of your bedroom. If you're uncomfortable in bed because of arthritis, try using pillows to take the pressure off painful joints. If you have frequent sleep problems, talk to your doctor. |
5b847dcaa35eb7472191cfc9329ba5d2 | Can drinking more water prevent belly pain? | Water helps keep things moving in your gut so you stay regular. Pay attention to your body when you're thirsty, and have a glass of water, not soda. Carbonation can cause stomach pain because the fizz can lead to gas. Alcoholic and caffeinated beverages can cause trouble for some people, too, so steer clear of them if they bother your stomach. |
0c5b27e6f42ffb16ec93f09fbb9fb37e | Can following your hunches on what might hurt your belly prevent stomach pain? | If you notice your stomach always cramps up after you drink a glass of milk or eat a certain thing, see your doctor. You might have a problem with dairy products (called lactose intolerance) or another kind of food. If your doctor finds an issue in your diet, she can help you find ways to stay away from it or eat less of it. It's a good idea to work with your doctor on this instead of trying to figure it out on your own. You could get on the wrong track and miss out on nutrients from some foods without really needing to. |
5a46a442710f6dcff83b7a9bfbf9e553 | How can eating more slowly prevent belly pain? | If you tend to take big bites and eat without chewing well, you can swallow air, which adds gas to your stomach and can lead to stomach pain. Take time to chew slowly and swallow without rushing. This also gives your brain time to realize you're full before you eat too much. |
3581e56c94797cc12aae2c4b4c6b80f3 | Can managing stress prevent belly pain? | Some people feel their hearts race or their palms sweat when they're stressed or anxious. And plenty of people have stomach pain. They may feel their stomachs churn or seem to tie up in knots. The obvious answer is to stay out of stressful situations when you can. Since that's not always possible, you can ease stress with things like exercise, meditation, hobbies, or hanging out with friends. If those don't work, it might help to talk with your doctor or a therapist about ways to manage it. |
9bde276d40d5362ece84423a0fcf099b | Can washing your hands prevent belly pain? | A common cause of stomach pain is gastroenteritis, sometimes called a stomach bug or a stomach virus. It can cause diarrhea, nausea, fever, or a headache, too. The best way to prevent the spread of germs is to wash your hands often, especially before you eat, after you go to the bathroom, and when you've been in public places. |
d71d48de8cea6302f11414d51db011df | What are some serious causes of belly pain? | You can't prevent all types of stomach pain, and in some cases, you may need medicine, surgery, or another kind of treatment. If you have sharp or severe stomach pain, get medical help right away. Some things that can cause stomach pain include: Appendicitis Gallstones Kidney stones Stomach ulcers Irritable bowel syndrome Colitis/ Crohn's disease (inflammation of your colon) Celiac disease (a digestive disorder that damages your colon) Ectopic pregnancy (when a fertilized egg is attached outside the uterus) Side effects of medication |
445fbfb45e0fa4cd4cb78b610f05b005 | What happens to my HIV test results? | Your HIV test results become part of your medical record. Therefore, the results could be disclosed to third-party payers (such as medical insurance companies) and other authorized parties. A positive test result will also be reported to the appropriate health department. |
95263dae6bb4f4cc9fec5c14df36aaf7 | What is cystic acne? | You get a pimple when a pore in your skin gets clogged, usually with dead skin cells. Sometimes bacteria get trapped inside the pore, too, causing the area to become red and swollen. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Cystic acne happens when this infection goes deep into your skin, creating a red, tender bump that's full of pus. It may hurt or itch. If a cyst bursts, the infection can spread, causing more breakouts. |
4d93aef1c8ce93cc56adcd380c80d6c5 | How is cystic acne treated? | Over-the-counter medicines that work on milder acne often have little effect on cystic acne. A dermatologist will likely recommend one or more of the following: Oral antibiotics help control bacteria and lower inflammation. Sometimes your acne may not respond to antibiotics, though. Or you may find they don't work as well after a few years. Birth-control pills help some women by regulating their hormones. Prescription-strength creams, lotions, or gels with retinoid, a form of vitamin A, can help unplug your pores and help antibiotics do their job. Isotretinoin (formally known as Accutane but now available as the brands Claravis, Sotret, Myorisan, Amnesteem, and Absorica) attacks all causes of acne. The recommended dosage for most of these medications is to take a pill once or twice daily for about 5 months. For most people, this clears the skin completely and permanently. If it recurs, you can repeat the treatment. Women should avoid becoming pregnant while taking this drug. Spironolactone is a medication that helps you get rid of unneeded water, but also is effective for cystic acne in women. |
9504b9cd9749b60d4ea03b32d629fe27 | Who can get cystic acne and where does it appear? | But it can strike someone as young as 8 or as old as 50. Your face, chest, back, upper arms, or shoulders can be affected. Severe cystic acne is more common in men, but women get it, too. Women often have cysts on the lower half of the face. |
273fdd861c320950e172de606dfd2b4d | What should I know about cystic acne? | But if you have large, red, and painful breakouts deep in your skin, it could mean you've developed something called cystic acne. These breakouts can be treated. Don't try to wait them out. Cystic acne can linger for years. It can affect large areas of your skin and leave permanent scars. A dermatologist can help you with a treatment plan. |
f47eaa7348899ac9b9dea6abb3e12a40 | How can I treat cystic acne at home? | See More: Birth Control for Acne Don't touch cysts or pick at these blemishes. You may push the infection deeper and make it spread. Try to relax. Stress can cause your body to release more hormones, which can make acne worse. Follow a healthy lifestyle. Get plenty of sleep and exercise. Some research suggests that a low-glycemic diet, which limits sugar, can help symptoms. |
ff1cf0f0c9da05d72258cf35bb3692b8 | How do you prepare for a photorefractive keratectomy on the day of surgery? | If you wear contacts, you'll need to stop for a while before the evaluation: Gas permeable: 3 weeks Other types: 3 days On the day of surgery, eat a light meal before going in, and take all of your prescribed medications. Don't wear eye makeup or bulky hair accessories that will make it hard to place your head under the laser. If you don't feel well that morning, call the doctor's office to find out if the procedure needs to be postponed. |
33233cf8c852f75e0fc6954a9afe7e93 | How do I prepare for a photorefractive keratectomy? | First you'll meet with an eye surgeon or a coordinator who to talk about what you should expect during and after surgery. She'll discuss your medical history and check your eyes. Likely tests include: Corneal thickness measure Refraction Corneal mapping Eye pressure check After that, your surgeon will answer any questions you have. Then you'll schedule your surgery. |
4e401ffcc6723f54edb6332f28b3f88a | What happens after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery? | Your vision may switch from clear to blurry for the first few weeks. Until it evens out, you might need glasses to read or drive at night. Your eyes will be dry, even if they don't feel that way. The doctor will prescribe eyedrops to prevent infection and keep your eyes moist. They might sting or blur your vision for a few seconds. Don't use any drops your doctor hasn't approved. |
443eaa3f366c4ffae90f98f55bc95098 | How do I prepare for photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery? | First you'll meet with an eye surgeon or a coordinator who to talk about what you should expect during and after surgery. She'll discuss your medical history and check your eyes. |
6f1cdd89359221b7fcfce4a8298087b1 | How do I prepare for photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery if I wear contacts? | If you wear contacts, you'll need to stop for a while before the evaluation: Gas permeable: 3 weeks Other types: 3 days On the day of surgery, eat a light meal before going in, and take all of your prescribed medications. |
becd4f6c325ccbaa677cb99d1f3eb9a1 | What happens during photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery? | All laser vision correction surgeries work by reshaping your cornea, the clear front part of your eye. Think of it like a windshield -- light travels through it just and focuses on the retina in the back of your eye. During PRK, an eye surgeon uses a cool pulsing beam of ultraviolet light on the surface of your cornea. LASIK, another type of laser surgery, works underneath your cornea. |
a720fd380ab19fe1aa634792770680df | What are the disadvantages of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery? | It isn't a walk in the park. You might have: Mild discomfort, including minor eye irritation and watering, for 1 to 3 days after the procedure. A longer recovery time. People who get LASIK notice improvements in less than a month. With PRK it can take 1 to3 months. A need for glasses. |
40f4c15ac0e0345e9bde897bd184f5db | What happens during a photorefractive keratectomy? | The doctor will numb your eye with a medicine he'll call a topical anesthetic. The surgery usually takes about 10 minutes, at most -- and that's for both eyes. She'll carefully remove an area of surface epithelium, or âskin,â to get to the top layer of your eye. Then she'll use a laser to reshape it. This laser, which delivers ultraviolet light, is used on the cornea's surface. |
78273b458f2b406909e3e0fe0d193ff5 | What is photorefractive keratectomy? | Also known as PRK, this type of laser eye surgery can help if you are nearsighted, farsighted, or have astigmatism. It works best if your eye problem is mild or moderate. All laser vision correction surgeries work by reshaping your cornea, the clear front part of your eye. Think of it like a windshield -- light travels through it just and focuses on the retina in the back of your eye. During PRK, an eye surgeon uses a cool pulsing beam of ultraviolet light on the surface of your cornea. |
ec7ed2177bfc4af94928da8c3031d596 | What are the cons of photorefractive keratectomy? | You might have: Mild discomfort, including minor eye irritation and watering, for 1 to 3 days after the procedure. |
fd06f7418bdf250ec659ca176cbc0a2e | What does a surgeon use during a photorefractive keratectomy? | During PRK, an eye surgeon uses a cool pulsing beam of ultraviolet light on the surface of your cornea. |
6a423cc32df8ee39c8709b804d51c2ad | How do you prepare for a photorefractive keratectomy if you wear contacts? | If you wear contacts, you'll need to stop for a while before the evaluation: Gas permeable: 3 weeks Other types: 3 days On the day of surgery, eat a light meal before going in, and take all of your prescribed medications. |
e24829ebb39c7c8ae7d80b13632aeed6 | Will I still need reading glasses after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery? | Probably so. That's because presbyopia (blurred reading vision but great distance vision) happens to almost everyone in their 40s. Reading glasses solve the problem. So does a process called monovision, where one eye focuses up close and the other focuses far away. You can get it with contacts or through laser refractive surgery, like LASIK or PRK. Ask your doctor if it's right for you. |
a409e7157edcfa69c9e1125e7d8018c3 | What are the risks of taking ginkgo? | Do not eat untreated parts of the ginkgo plant. Uncooked ginkgo seeds can cause seizures and death. Interactions. If you take any medicines or supplements regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using ginkgo supplements. |
080681c51791fa22e16036c59f86e23f | Who should not take ginkgo? | Given the potential risks, ginkgo is not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. |
4b3b10448bc0c9dea17777200b88b71f | What are the side effects of taking ginkgo? | Ginkgo leaf supplements are generally safe. In some people, they can cause headache, dizziness, heart palpitations, nausea, gas, and diarrhea. Allergies to ginkgo can trigger rashes or more serious effects. |
9416de31b884e3ea363436b072539147 | Why do people take ginkgo? | Ginkgo improves blood flow to the brain and acts as an antioxidant. These effects may translate into some benefits for certain medical problems, but the results have been mixed. Some studies have found that in healthy people, ginkgo might modestly boost memory and cognitive speed. Other studies have not found a benefit. Several ginkgo studies have shown that it can help with memory problems caused by dementia or Alzheimer's disease. It seems to help prevent the progression of dementia symptoms, especially if the dementia is thought to be the result of atherosclerotic vascular disease. It does not seem to prevent dementia or Alzheimer's, however. There's good evidence that ginkgo might ease leg pain caused by clogged arteries. It might also help with some other circulation problems. In addition, ginkgo may relieve PMS symptoms, like breast tenderness and mood changes. Researchers have studied ginkgo for many other conditions, including ADHD, depression and other psychological conditions, multiple sclerosis, and tinnitus from a vascular origin. Some people are also using ginkgo to prevent high altitude sickness, though studies have not yet established that it's effective for that. Many uses of ginkgo show promise, but more research needs to be done. |
e0918108679f1a3f8431d4aa8dd90f98 | How much sleep should I get daily if I have atrial fibrillation (AFib)? | About half of people with AFib don't sleep well because their breathing stops over and over again during the night -- a condition called sleep apnea. If you snore or feel like you never get a good night's rest, see your doctor for a diagnosis. |
9c8b98b4f0d787c7839048e6e619b546 | Am I able to exercise with atrial fibrillation (AFib)? | You can still exercise when you have AFib. Staying active will help control your weight, improve your sleep, and make your heart stronger. See your doctor before you start any new fitness program to make sure the activity is safe for you. |
f26303eaf808f94a9297cef8a2c9295e | I have atrial fibrillation (AFib), how can I manage my stress? | Stress can trigger AFib episodes. When you feel anxious, try relaxation techniques such as these: Deep breathing Exercise Massage Meditation Yoga If your stress feels overwhelming, see a therapist or seek out a support group for help. |
9d8857d604f8c44ee2d09929d1e98668 | How much weight should I lose if I have atrial fibrillation (AFib)? | To manage your condition, try to lose at least 10% of your body weight with diet and exercise if your doctor or dietician has told you that you're obese. |
67ed5b1ceb71a566fd0aff6d1f380256 | Can I stay active and energetic with atrial fibrillation (Afib)? | But with the right treatment and some lifestyle changes, you can stay active and energetic. Symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and a fast heartbeat can make it harder to get around and do your daily activities. You might have to adjust your routine because of your symptoms or the medicine you take to treat them. |
b15b838bafe8140344ed2eb3a208ea9b | What are some diet tips for people with atrial fibrillation (AFib)? | Here are a few simple changes you can make and good habits you can practice to protect your heart and help you feel your best: A diet heavy on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein is always a good idea. Here are a few other diet tips for people who have AFib: Go to a healthier-fat, low-salt diet. Avoid saturated fat, trans fat, and salt to help control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels. This will also protect your blood vessels. Limit caffeine. Watch how much soda, coffee, tea, energy drinks, and chocolate you have. These can make your heart race. Cut back on alcohol. A drink or two might be safe with your doctor's OK. But large amounts can set off bouts of AFib. If you take blood thinners, alcohol could make you bleed too much. Regular amounts of vitamin K. People who take the blood thinner warfarin ( Coumadin, Jantoven) need to be careful about eating foods that are high in vitamin K such as broccoli, spinach, or lettuce. |
b5489433dbe1a5cc82295dd20332a931 | I have atrial fibrillation (AFib), what should I do if my heart goes out of rhythm during a workout? | Ask your doctor how to handle your AFib during exercise. If your heart goes out of rhythm during a workout, stop and rest. |
2810ceef0e11658ac7006ce3a684bfe9 | How common is osteoporosis overall? | In the U. S., more than 10 million men and women have osteoporosis. And nearly another 34 million are thought to have low bone mass. That places them at increased risk for osteoporosis. |
7fec2d6eb13e28312b628d8d9a97500a | How many people will break a bone due to osteoporosis? | About half of all women over age 50 and about one in four men will break a bone due to osteoporosis. But there are many things you can do to prevent osteoporosis and avoid painful fractures. For instance, make sure you get plenty of calcium in your daily diet. You can get calcium from both foods and supplements. You can also check your osteoporosis risk factors and change those you can control. For example, stop smoking if you are a smoker. If you need them, your health care provider can make recommendations about using osteoporosis medications. |
6ffd5b63b4c3679d25328e25de4dee14 | How do laser treatments work to treat cellulite? | Also called radiofrequency systems, they show promise for cellulite. Treatment usually mixes massage, liposuction, or light therapy. It can liquefy fat, cut connective tissue to loosen puckering, boost collagen growth and skin tightening, increase blood flow, and lessen fluid retention. Expect results to last at least 6 months. One popular FDA-approved laser treatment is called Cellulaze. The doctor injects numbing solution into the area, then puts a laser under your skin. It shoots heat in three directions. You can expect about a 75% improvement in your cellulite for about a year. |
aec63ce9d5e789fa7ccb2e387f1fb390 | What causes cellulite? | It's just normal fat beneath your skin. It looks lumpy because it pushes against connective tissue, causing the skin above it to pucker. That's why you can have it whether you're heavy or thin. Women are more likely to get it than men. Other things that can bring it on: Poor diet Fad dieting Slow metabolism Lack of physical activity Hormone changes Dehydration Total body fat Thickness and color of your skin It shows up less on darker skin. So if you have light skin, a self-tanner may make the bumps and dimples harder to spot. There are other ways to get rid of cellulite. Some work better than others. Poor diet Fad dieting Slow metabolism Lack of physical activity Hormone changes Dehydration Total body fat Thickness and color of your skin It shows up less on darker skin. |
ca14e9400c99d9e384530de90eff488b | How does shockwave therapy work to treat cellulite? | This is a low-energy version of the technology that treats kidney stones. It's a noninvasive treatment that's given twice a week for 6 or more weeks. It could give results for 2 to 6 months, but more research about how well it works and how long results may last is needed. |
6f3129cb127dbc826dd6b36928e4cd70 | How does subcision work to treat cellulite? | This minimally invasive procedure can improve your cellulite. Results have been shown to last for at least 2 years. The doctor marks the area, injects a numbing solution, and then inserts a tiny blade to cut the connective tissue that holds your fat onto those dimples. A hand-held device called Cellfina was approved in 2015 to make this procedure more precise. It provides vacuum-assisted control of the depth and area treated. About 20 to 30 individual cellulite dimples are treated during an average 1-hour session. Results can last up to 2 years. |
b7c217a6ddb49ae311221cdef7163302 | How is perioral dermatitis diagnosed? | A doctor is likely to diagnose perioral dermatitis based on the skin's appearance. No tests are usually done. In some cases, a culture for bacteria may be needed to eliminate the possibility of infection. |
8d9f37d1d06096fb085fdd2b6f91ab27 | What is perioral dermatitis? | Perioral dermatitis is a facial rash that causes bumps to develop around the mouth. In some cases, a similar rash may appear around the eyes, nose, forehead, or sometimes the genitals. The condition is most commonly seen in young women (90% of cases), but it can affect men as well. |
7a65c97ce80f5e51876756f475d05b02 | What causes perioral dermatitis? | The exact cause of perioral dermatitis is not known. It may be from an external source that is irritating your skin such as toothpaste or a skin care product, or something that you are allergic to. However, it may appear after topical steroid creams are applied to the face to treat other conditions. |
faa913f608db9464050081d690213417 | What causes atypical depression? | Depression is believed to be the result of impaired functioning of brain circuits that regulate mood, and that allow one region of the brain to communicate with another. Nerve cells contained within these circuits transmit signals through brain chemicals called neurotransmitters -- such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. Antidepressant medicines are thought to "tweak" these chemicals and thereby improve the efficiency of brain circuits related to mood. While the exact cause of depression is unknown, there are risk factors for depression, including: A family history of depression A significant loss -- from death, divorce, or separation -- that may trigger an underlying vulnerability to depression (rather than simply normal grief) Interpersonal conflicts and related emotions such as guilt Any type of abuse -- physical, sexual, or emotional Any type of major life event such as moving, changing or losing a job, graduating, retiring, or social isolation in people who have a biological vulnerability to depression Any type of serious illness such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, or HIV Drug or alcohol abuse Doctors are likely to recommend psychotherapy (talk therapy) and/or medications for atypical depression, depending on the severity of the symptoms. |
ec39a4b24ac175a44a1d4e8f8204ad04 | What are symptoms of atypical depression? | In other words, the person with atypical depression will see his or her mood improve if something positive happens. In melancholic depression, positive changes will seldom bring on a change in mood. In addition, diagnostic criteria call for at least two of the following symptoms to accompany the mood reactivity: Sleeping too much (hypersomnia) Increased appetite or weight gain Having a more intense reaction or increased sensitivity to rejection, resulting in problems with social and work relationships Having a feeling of being weighed down, paralyzed, or "leaden" A doctor will investigate physical causes for any of these symptoms. |
dde990e3cc286847e2dc06c65d4598bc | How do you treat atypical depression? | While the exact cause of depression is unknown, there are risk factors for depression, including: A family history of depression A significant loss -- from death, divorce, or separation -- that may trigger an underlying vulnerability to depression (rather than simply normal grief) Interpersonal conflicts and related emotions such as guilt Any type of abuse -- physical, sexual, or emotional Any type of major life event such as moving, changing or losing a job, graduating, retiring, or social isolation in people who have a biological vulnerability to depression Any type of serious illness such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, or HIV Drug or alcohol abuse Doctors are likely to recommend psychotherapy (talk therapy) and/or medications for atypical depression, depending on the severity of the symptoms. There are different types of psychotherapy and medications available for treatment. You may be referred to a specialist such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or other licensed mental health professional for care. |
b111cd7c9ed3029accef9c7934ef64c3 | Can hypothyroidism cause symptoms of atypical depression? | With hypothyroidism, having low levels of thyroid hormone can lead to symptoms that include depression and weight gain. |
e01fa548a3ba4caa335004b29818fe9f | Who gets atypical depression? | While the exact cause of depression is unknown, there are risk factors for depression, including: A family history of depression A significant loss -- from death, divorce, or separation -- that may trigger an underlying vulnerability to depression (rather than simply normal grief) Interpersonal conflicts and related emotions such as guilt Any type of abuse -- physical, sexual, or emotional Any type of major life event such as moving, changing or losing a job, graduating, retiring, or social isolation in people who have a biological vulnerability to depression Any type of serious illness such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, or HIV Drug or alcohol abuse Doctors are likely to recommend psychotherapy (talk therapy) and/or medications for atypical depression, depending on the severity of the symptoms. |
07bc5f46513a2a978dd3dea24888c29f | What are other names for acute myeloid leukemia (AML)? | Doctors may call it: Acute myelocytic leukemia Acute myelogenous leukemia Acute granulocytic leukemia Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia Without treatment, AML can quickly be life-threatening. |
2be974b4b30c04ea6b59ca9ede20e84e | Where can acute myeloid leukemia (AML) spread to? | Doctors may call it: Acute myelocytic leukemia Acute myelogenous leukemia Acute granulocytic leukemia Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia Without treatment, AML can quickly be life-threatening. Because it's "acute," this type of leukemia can spread quickly to the blood and to other parts of the body, such as the: Lymph nodes Liver Spleen Brain and spinal cord Testicles Each person is different, and how acute myeloid leukemia affects them depends on certain things, including how well the cancer responds to treatment. |
7395e17dd087cd7e3b4d15bdd7f52df9 | When is the outlook better for acute myeloid leukemia (AML)? | Because it's "acute," this type of leukemia can spread quickly to the blood and to other parts of the body, such as the: Lymph nodes Liver Spleen Brain and spinal cord Testicles Each person is different, and how acute myeloid leukemia affects them depends on certain things, including how well the cancer responds to treatment. Your outlook is better if: You are younger than 60. You have a lower white blood cell count when you're diagnosed. You do not have a history of blood disorders or cancers. You do not have certain gene mutations or chromosome changes. |
332d8d7966c0eb3a9cb46b7b08a5484c | What are the risk factors for acute myeloid leukemia (AML)? | Acute myeloid leukemia risk factors include: Smoking Exposure to certain chemicals such as benzene (a solvent used in oil refineries and other industries and present in cigarette smoke), pesticides, ionizing radiation, certain cleaning products, detergents, and paint strippers Some chemotherapy drugs used to treat other cancers, such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubin, melphalan, and mitoxantrone Exposure to high doses of radiation Certain blood disorders such as myeloproliferative disorders (for example, chronic myelogenous leukemia) A parent, brother, or sister who has had AML Although there is no way to prevent AML, you may lower your risk by not smoking and avoiding exposure to chemicals. |
499ac049d1b35dfca0e90973fff95566 | What happens during acute myeloid leukemia (AML)? | Acute myeloid leukemia starts in the bone marrow. This is the soft inner parts of bones. With acute types of leukemia such as AML, bone marrow cells don't mature the way they're supposed to. These immature cells, often called blast cells, keep building up. |
4ec1eb105a6f911d33e04a769ccaa510 | What would a doctor give a patient with paranoid schizophrenia? | Your doctor may prescribe an antipsychotic drug to make the delusions go away. It could be pills, a liquid, or shots. It can take a few weeks for these drugs to work fully, but you could start to feel a little calmer quickly. You might need to try more than one to find a medication or combination that's right for you. |
7fbfe4756f8bc4755cb136e50d830e59 | How can counseling help treat paranoid schizophrenics? | Once your delusions are under control, counseling can help you get along with others, hold a job, go to school, take care of yourself, and have friends. People with schizophrenia who get counseling are also more likely to stick with their medications. |
7572aee3a292a647d3e6d51c62c6e2b1 | Why should women in their 60s and up do strengthening exercises? | You do lose bone mass and flexibility with age, but regular strength training and exercise can help keep you healthy. It will help keep your muscles from shrinking, and help you avoid falls and other accidents. |
e268954110b950195f6ddac39c7ae547 | What screening tests should women 60s and up get? | Make sure to get your bone density screening test done when you turn 65, or sooner if you're at high risk for the bone-weakening conditions osteopenia and osteoporosis. Many experts suggest you get a mammogram every 1 to 2 years to check for breast cancer when you're 50 to 74. Check with your doctor about what you should do if you're older than 74. You may be due for another colonoscopy. It's a procedure that can find small growths called polyps that have the potential to turn into colon cancer. You should get the test every 10 years, or sooner if your doctor finds polyps. To check for cervical cancer, ask your doctor if you need regular pelvic exams with Pap and HPV tests, and how often. It's important to get a flu shot every year. Don't forget about other key vaccines, like the pneumonia shot, which you should get at 65. Also get a shingles vaccine. Even if you've had the painful condition before, it may help prevent another bout, or if you do get shingles, it will be milder. |
b99fbf056127779adf685bd11f3f92ef | What happens at an accupuncture appointment? | A licensed acupuncturist: 1. Examines you and asks about your health history 2. Searches for blocked energy and identifies your constitutional pattern. This may occur by taking your pulse, examining your tongue, and looking at your skin and eyes. 3. Uses established landmarks to determine the placement of very thin needles 4. Quickly taps the needles into your skin Some people feel slight pressure, but most feel no pain from the needles. The area may tingle, feel numb, itch, or be a little sore. Treatment lasts 15 minutes to an hour. You may about need 5 to 10 treatments. |
915aee9642d3fc896d0f8a272851b429 | What conditions can acupuncture help with? | Acupuncture may help reduce stress and ease pain associated with certain conditions and help with many other health problems. |
0eab99eb905a66b72db3877ac0a1aa50 | What symptoms can acupuncture help with? | Acupuncture may help reduce stress and ease pain associated with certain conditions and help with many other health problems. |
803be17b4221ae7604bdcfe31461c6af | How can contact dermatitis be prevented? | For either type of contact dermatitis, antibiotics may be necessary. Avoiding future contact with the irritant or allergy trigger is also important. Wearing gloves can help protect the skin on the hands, which are often affected. |
019071e211f2eea26c71a1a311ed05ef | How does atopic dermatitis affect you? | Most often, it affects skin on the: Face Hands Feet Inner elbows Back of the knees Over time, scratching the skin can cause it to become thick and red. |
d757c6a9a607258a3fddde3b6c5f3675 | What is dyshidrotic dermatitis? | This type of eczema affects the hands and feet. The cause is unknown. |
834fbfda46e73b0b7d7535e5d53645bd | What are the symptoms of dyshidrotic dermatitis? | The first symptom may be severe itching. Blisters may then appear, which give way a few weeks later to scaly patches. Sometimes deep cracks can appear on the hands or fingers. This type of eczema may become chronic and painful. |
631011460425d6470d2a530851af2094 | How does neurodermatitis develop? | However, factors that may raise the chance that an outbreak will strike include: Cold, dry air Exposure to chemicals such as formaldehyde Exposure to metals, including nickel Treatments for nummular dermatitis include: Protecting your skin from scratches and other injuries Taking a lukewarm bath or shower, then applying a moisturizer to your skin Applying a steroid ointment to the rash Taking a steroid medication by mouth or injection that goes to work throughout your body Taking antibiotics if an infection develops People with this type of eczema develop skin irritation in spots that they frequently scratch out of habit. |
1554010b93c694aaf7ebe33b6716cd04 | How does stasis dermatitis develop? | The treatments include: Shampoo containing salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, or coal tar Antifungal treatments that are rubbed onto affected areas Steroid lotions This type of eczema can develop in people when the veins in their lower legs don't properly return blood to their heart. Stasis dermatitis can arise quickly, causing weeping and crusting of the skin. Over time, this type of eczema can cause the skin to develop brown stains. |
afbe20d74f7e64904056b78fe7e56674 | How is irritant contact dermatitis treated? | Treatments for irritant contact dermatitis include: Moisturizers for the skin Steroid medications Treatments for contact dermatitis from allergic triggers also include steroid drugs. |
0ac59bfbcc5502ac3e9364af5f28991f | What can make atopic dermatitis worse? | Most often, it affects skin on the: Face Hands Feet Inner elbows Back of the knees Over time, scratching the skin can cause it to become thick and red. Scratching can also create wounds that become infected. Irritants that can make symptoms of atopic dermatitis worse include: Soap Rough clothing Household chemicals Foods, dust mites, and other allergy triggers can also make symptoms worse. |
0f1a03d9408a2d51349f35d3e87f175a | What happens if you have seborrheic dermatitis? | In adults, it also often affects these areas: Eyebrows Sides of the nose Area behind the ears Groin Center of chest Seborrheic dermatitis causes skin to fall off in flakes. The condition may be due to an overgrowth of a type of yeast that normally lives in these areas, as well as an overgrowth and rapid shedding of cells on the scalp. It may be especially hard to treat in people whose immune systems aren't working properly, including people with AIDS . |
b5ae716337142e1ef6a8c9667045024d | What is atopic dermatitis? | Eczema is a common problem that causes the skin to become inflamed. People often also call it dermatitis. |
2141a4889d15bfb28d04ee79860fbe58 | How is stasis dermatitis treated? | Treatments include: Steroid creams or ointments Creams or lotions that lubricate the skin Moist compresses Antibiotics to treat infections Elevating the legs Compression stockings |
bd8f8ee2cbca68f581c2cd69eba2a678 | Who can get nummular dermatitis? | Treatments include: Cool, wet compresses Steroid drugs that are rubbed onto the skin or taken by mouth Psoralen combined with ultraviolet A therapy This type of eczema more often affects men than women. Men usually don't get their first outbreak before their mid-50s. Women tend to get it in their teen years or early adulthood. |
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