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a6695916b5b3ec42fb54f964b80faead | How will you know if your baby has fever? | Most doctors say a baby has a fever if her temperature rises to 100.4 F or above. It's best to take her temperature rectally. Take a few readings when your infant is well to get a sense of what her normal temperature is. If your baby is under age 3 months and has a fever, take her to a doctor. |
da3a2e148a71aa2eedf594c1dbc43a8d | What causes your baby's fever? | Call the doctor if your baby: Is irritable Is inactive Is sluggish Doesn't eat Has trouble breathing Has a rash Vomits Has diarrhea Your baby could have a fever for many reasons, but the most likely is infection. Simple things such as colds can cause a fever, but so can very serious infections such as meningitis. If your baby is under 3 months and has a fever, see a doctor. |
2d8f24ec6ff4af09567fc6b039b049c0 | How can I protect my skin from psoriasis outbreaks? | Skin damage is a known trigger for psoriasis flares. Scratches, scrapes, cuts, and burns all can set you up for a psoriasis outbreak on the area of damaged skin. Below are tips for preventing skin damage and psoriasis outbreaks: Keep your skin moist. Dry skin is more prone to injury. Wear protective clothing when doing yard work or household chores. Treat itching with lotions and creams -- scratching feels good at first, but it damages skin. Consider skipping a day between shaves, changing razors frequently, or using an electric razor, if facial psoriasis is a problem. |
bb0b43753c759ba216d9c5f089531ec8 | Are there proven triggers for psoriasis? | But many people with psoriasis feel a connection between certain activities or exposures and their psoriasis outbreaks. |
a31103c6c05f1fbf4859eb223470b201 | What are some possible triggers of psoriasis? | Although these psoriasis triggers aren't all proven, individual people have found triggers they feel spark their own psoriasis outbreaks: Emotional stress Medications, including beta-blockers, anti-malaria drugs, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, and lithium Winter climates Shaving or any injury to your skin such as from vaccinations, scratches, or sunburns Caffeine Alcohol Infection (strep throat) Smoking Fatty meats Write down any associations you can think of. |
5d3b21eea8f9ba5fe0bca62cedcb4546 | When should I talk to my doctor about my psoriasis outbreaks? | Once you have a handle on what causes your psoriasis to flare, it's time to talk to your doctor. There may not be time to go through every detail in a short visit, so the most important information is your response to psoriasis treatment. Have you applied topical therapies and taken other drugs consistently? Your treatment log will let you answer with certainty. Are there associations between your other medications and your psoriasis outbreaks? Discuss any possible psoriasis triggers with your doctor. Are your psoriasis treatments working? Your drawings or photographs over time will show the details that memory alone can't. |
ea0b6059b9a3820f50f09485027ee3f8 | How can I track patterns with my psoriasis? | Using either a digital camera or smartphone - or for the more artistically inclined, a piece of paper - record changes in the psoriasis plaques on your body to see where and how much skin is affected by flares. Keep at it each week, and make notes about events such as doctor visits and new treatment to see patterns over time. |
740d9e63d64cc8c34444f85ee353cf56 | How can I track my psoriasis triggers? | Although these psoriasis triggers aren't all proven, individual people have found triggers they feel spark their own psoriasis outbreaks: Emotional stress Medications, including beta-blockers, anti-malaria drugs, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, and lithium Winter climates Shaving or any injury to your skin such as from vaccinations, scratches, or sunburns Caffeine Alcohol Infection (strep throat) Smoking Fatty meats Write down any associations you can think of. Over time, looking back through your records may reveal patterns that help identify your own triggers for psoriasis outbreaks. |
f9fac7c671e235a5593b85dc355aa3c8 | How does cognitive behavior therapy help people with irritable bowel syndrome? | Cognitive behavior therapy ( CBT) trains people to identify and change inaccurate perceptions they may have of themselves and the world around them. It's also been used to help IBS patients ease symptoms and improve quality of life. Researchers gave a group of IBS patients up to 10 weekly sessions of CBT in one study. The sessions covered information on IBS, muscle relaxation training, development of a flexible set of problem-solving skills related to IBS, and ways to curb worries about the illness. Results showed that 60% to 75% of participants had improvement in their symptoms. |
b30de53a733c84b0f4182c7b9e9a30e9 | Are probiotics used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | On the other hand, there's some evidence that taking probiotics help IBS sufferers. Probiotics are bacteria that naturally live in the gut. Some people believe that several intestinal disorders may arise when there isn't enough good bacteria in the gut. One study found that probiotic treatment significantly improved IBS symptoms and quality of life. In the study, researchers primarily used the bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilusand Bifidobacteria infantis. People with IBS reported fewer symptoms and, in general, a higher quality of life after taking the probiotics for four weeks. Just as significant, the probiotic therapy did not appear to cause side effects, according to the study's author, Stephen M. Faber, MD, from Albemarle Gastroenterology Associates, PC, in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. " |
504bf8f19b5a062c123e7f149b9fa2ca | Is acupuncture used with other treatments for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Acupuncture is ideally used with other treatments, says Janine Blackman, MD, Ph D, an integrative medicine physician in Santa Monica, CA. She says even in China, the therapy is never used on its own. Talk with your doctor if you are considering acupuncture. |
3861755e482a9a4961d9e24d447e0a69 | What are some alternative treatments for irritable bowel syndrome? | Alternative treatments such as acupuncture, dietary supplements, and herbs don't always get the official scientific nod, but some patients turn to them for help with irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS). |
be5149ce41875a09d179dd4b6db83307 | How can hypnosis help people with irritable bowel syndrome? | Researchers have found that focusing the mind with hypnotherapy can improve the emotional and physical symptoms in some who have IBS. In one study, 20 men and 55 women received between five and seven half-hour hypnotherapy sessions over a three-month period. Afterwards, patients reported a 30% improvement in emotional quality of life and a 16% increase in overall physical health. |
cfe9c8b36a4fef90d486e8063d408938 | What alternative treatments are there for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Alternative treatments such as acupuncture, dietary supplements, and herbs don't always get the official scientific nod, but some patients turn to them for help with irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS). |
733e1c7bc66d740793ddbba7727233fb | Are medicines besides antidepressants used to treat depression? | Your doctor may also put you on other medications, such as stimulants and anti-anxiety drugs. That's especially likely if you have another mental or physical condition. |
274d6c27bbb29398f5ee9b5f3c7bca3f | What is psychotherapy? | You meet with a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or other trained mental health professional. You will learn new ways to handle the challenges and mindset that depression can bring on. If your depression is mild to moderate, psychotherapy may work as well as an antidepressant. |
25563442366d39abab1e33d336418555 | What is electroconvulsive therapy as a treatment for depression? | Electroconvulsive therapy can work for severe depression that doesn't respond to other treatments. Also called electroshock therapy, it's the best proven option for such people. You'll be given medicine to go to sleep while a doctor sends a brief and painless electric current through your scalp to your brain. This current induces a seizure. Electroshock therapy is safe. |
b9f5621ce353161b6f624736c8530ab9 | How long will I stay on antidepressants? | That helps lower the chances that your symptoms will come back. How long you may need to stay on antidepressants will depend on your mix of symptoms, how much they improve, and whether you've had depression before. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other meds, supplements, or herbs. |
cbe5ee45307df9da9738746f3468b4d2 | What is vagus nerve stimulation? | Vagus nerve stimulation is a brain stimulation surgery for people whose depression has resisted other treatments. |
f8afed3a47094a8882ab4447b4222494 | Can zinc nasal sprays cause loss of sense of smell? | Researchers say zinc nasal sprays cause animals to lose their sense of smell. There have been several reports of people having decreased sense of smell or completely losing it. Because of this risk, the FDA issued a warning to stop using several nasal sprays that contain zinc. |
3cf59ce90f61a8c7de231b57fb369259 | What is zinc? | It has proven to be helpful for reducing the number of upper respiratory infections in children and can reduce the duration of colds in adults: Zinc is an essential mineral that's found in almost every cell, and it helps your body resist infection. It also plays an important part in tissue repair. And it may lower the ability of cold viruses to grow on or bind to the lining of your nose. |
ac904f66ccb3cc3d703a260ab3fd2926 | Where can I find zinc? | You can buy zinc as supplement, but it's also found naturally in a number of foods, like: Shellfish Beef and other red meats Nuts and seeds Beans Milk and cheese Tea, coffee, and some medicines interfere with the way zinc is absorbed in your intestines. |
5e72179bc927c14c75792e9a3859375c | Can zinc help cure a cold? | Recent studies support zinc's role as a cold buster. It has proven to be helpful for reducing the number of upper respiratory infections in children and can reduce the duration of colds in adults: Zinc is an essential mineral that's found in almost every cell, and it helps your body resist infection. |
a5209727d99392327da6888fb52bba23 | Does zinc work as a cold remedy? | One analysis reviewed 15 earlier studies and found that taking zinc through the first few days of a cold, either as a syrup or lozenge, may shorten how long you're sick. It also appeared to prevent colds in people who used it over the course of about 5 months. But in other studies, researchers found no differences in symptoms between those who took zinc and those who took a "dummy" pill. |
abd781efcb1ebcfbf00ed26d1120738f | What is the National Resource Center on ADHD? | National Resource Center on ADHD This center calls itself âthe nation's clearinghouse for the latest evidence-based information on ADHD.â It has everything from information on medication and treatment, to tips on legal and insurance issues.n National Institute of Mental Health This government agency provides detailed information about ADHD, including statistics, symptoms and diagnosis. |
1f94fb949847bdbc54dc511c31a08517 | How does hepatitis C (HCV) affect your baby? | How HCV Affects Your Baby One in 20 infants born to mothers with HCV gets the virus. That can happen in the womb, during delivery, or after the baby is born. The disease usually does not affect your baby before birth. Your child can't catch the virus from your breast milk, but check with your doctor if your nipples are cracked or bleeding since the virus spreads through blood. There's no way to prevent the virus from spreading to your baby. You don't need to deliver by cesarian section just because you have hepatitis C. Test and Care Most doctors recommend testing a baby for hepatitis C after they're 18 months old. |
64817b034cd0b776467600444d0548f9 | How do you get hepatitis A? | You usually get hepatitis A by eating or drinking something that has had contact with an infected person's poop, such as through dirty hands during food prep. Most people recover on their own without treatment. It's rare for pregnant women to pass it to her child. |
1530484b85a72aed12790d5853e6a43e | If I have hepatitis B, does my newborn need treatment? | Care After Delivery There's no cure for hepatitis B. But if your newborn gets his first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine and another shot called hepatitis B immune globulin within 12 hours, he has better than a 90% chance of never getting the virus. All babies routinely get the first shot. But they get the immune globulin only if the mother has or is suspected of having HBV. The baby also needs two remaining doses of the vaccine over the next 6 months to get maximum protection. You can safely breastfeed if you have hepatitis B. |
83020dc2cbf540f09aa307d5ec4e8242 | What is hepatitis B (HBV)? | Like hepatitis C, this virus can cause serious infections that damage the liver. You can pass both viruses to your baby before, during, or after vaginal or C-section delivery. The difference with hepatitis B is that: You can get it not only through blood, but less likely through semen, vaginal discharge, saliva, and other body fluids. A vaccine can prevent HBV infection, and most babies get it at birth. |
fcc682b0b75af43a859dc805b74a4288 | Can hepatitis A affect your labor? | But HAV can make you go into labor too early, especially if you get the virus after your first trimester. It can lead to other dangerous complications, such as causing your placenta to separate from your uterus before your baby is ready to be born. |
c472658269600e708e23b88de4da9d9b | What are hepatitis C tests for babies? | You don't need to deliver by cesarian section just because you have hepatitis C. Test and Care Most doctors recommend testing a baby for hepatitis C after they're 18 months old. Checking before then isn't useful because a very young infant still carries his mother's antibodies to HCV. A test would show that the baby is infected when he might not be. |
f7081588dbef0c6cf1d0941b5ca035a4 | What is LDL apheresis for treating heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)? | LDL apheresis is a safe and effective way to remove all the LDL from your blood by filtering it. You'll be asked to relax in a hospital bed while your blood is slowly drawn through a machine and back into your body. Some people feel light-headed, flushed, or nauseous while it's going on. To have the most benefit, you'll likely have to repeat the procedure every few weeks to continue removing LDL from your blood. |
c02467a182bea9713b0e41dbcbe9fe1e | How do you know your risk for heart disease based on cholesterol levels? | Your doctor will consider your overall likelihood of heart disease to set your personal LDL goal. For people at great risk of heart disease, or who already have it, your LDL should be less than 100 mg/d L. ( Your heart doctor might recommend an even lower LDL -- less than 70 mg/d L -- if your risk of heart disease is very high.) If you have a moderately high chance, an LDL less than 130 mg/d L is your target. If you're not likely to get heart disease, less than 160 mg/d L is probably fine. High triglycerides (150 mg/d L or greater) also raise the odds for heart disease somewhat. |
9af785ea7448eb8494059235b371d9a7 | What are other treatments for abnormal lipid levels? | If diet and exercise don't lower cholesterol levels enough, you can try medications or a combination of treatments including: Statins, the most effective and commonly used cholesterol drugs Niacin Fibrates Zetia Bile acid sequestrants Your cholesterol numbers don't determine your destiny. |
c2c47011f730d9cb7000a4612f53d5d5 | How are cholesterol tests done? | The different kinds of cholesterol and other fats in your blood are together called lipids. Doctors measure and diagnose lipid problems with a simple blood test. You'll probably have to fast for 9 to 12 hours before it to make sure it's not affected by any food you recently ate. |
7a3cb12eba9cabbb7101919bf82de4cd | What should you know about cholesterol testing and the lipid panel? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Cholesterol is a form of fat we need. It helps make the outer membranes of our bodies' cells stable. But for decades, doctors have known that people with high total cholesterol levels are more likely to get heart disease. More recently, they've found the different forms of cholesterol ("good" and "bad") also play a role. High total cholesterol, high bad cholesterol, or low good cholesterol could raise your chances. For example, LDL, or "bad," cholesterol can stick to blood vessel walls. Over years, it can play a role in clogging arteries in a process called atherosclerosis. Narrowed arteries in your heart can then develop sudden blood clots, causing heart attacks. The American Heart Association recommends that everyone over age 20 get a cholesterol test so you know what your levels are and can do something about them if you need to. |
ad227daa7dbed4b652c6ea93952f23e3 | What can you do about abnormal lipid levels? | Lifestyle changes are the first thing to tackle to reduce your chance of heart disease. A cholesterol-lowering diet can bring down bad cholesterol by up to 30%. A diet low in saturated fat (7% of total calories or less) and no more than 200 mg of cholesterol daily can lower LDL cholesterol. Fiber and plant sterols (found in special margarines and other foods) help, too. Regular aerobic exercise can both lower bad cholesterol ( LDL) and raise good cholesterol ( HDL). |
e590f04373b2a6eb4b26f7ff51c7c283 | How are results from a sedimentation rate test measured? | Your sample will go to a lab. You should have the results in 1 or 2 hours. A lab technician will place your red blood cells into a tall, thin tube and check how far they fall in 1 hour. When you have inflammation in your body, abnormal proteins in your blood make red blood cells form into clumps. These clumps are heavy, so they fall to the bottom of the tube more quickly than single blood cells. The faster the blood cells sink, the more inflammation you have in your body. |
824a22095c4628a993e05f12d765ac03 | When might I get a sedimentation rate test? | Your doctor might order the sed rate test if you have symptoms like these: Headaches Stiff, swollen, or painful joints Pain in your shoulders, neck, or pelvis Appetite loss Weight loss without trying The sed rate test can be part of the process of discovering if you have one of these conditions: Infection (including of the bones) Cancer Arteritis (inflammation of the blood vessels) Lupus (an autoimmune disease that damages the skin, joints, and other parts of your body) Polymyalgia rheumatica (causes stiff and painful muscles) Rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks your joints) Systematic vasculitis (inflammation in your blood vessels) You might also get this test once you've started treatment for one of these conditions. |
c4ff51dadaa77eca8d9cac778338ef87 | What conditions are identified with sedimentation rate test? | Your doctor might order the sed rate test if you have symptoms like these: Headaches Stiff, swollen, or painful joints Pain in your shoulders, neck, or pelvis Appetite loss Weight loss without trying The sed rate test can be part of the process of discovering if you have one of these conditions: Infection (including of the bones) Cancer Arteritis (inflammation of the blood vessels) Lupus (an autoimmune disease that damages the skin, joints, and other parts of your body) Polymyalgia rheumatica (causes stiff and painful muscles) Rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks your joints) Systematic vasculitis (inflammation in your blood vessels) You might also get this test once you've started treatment for one of these conditions. The sed rate can help your doctor see how well your body is responding to treatment. |
f76c260f2effd025348d365bab261ab0 | What other tests might I need in addition to a sedimentation rate test? | These include: Anemia Older age Kidney problems Thyroid disease Pregnancy or having your period Obesity Drugs like birth control pills, methyldopa ( Aldomet), theophylline ( Theo-24, Theolair, Elixophylline), vitamin A, cortisone, and quinine The sed rate test can only tell your doctor that you have inflammation somewhere in your body. It can't show where the inflammation is or what caused it. Your doctor will use the sed rate test together with other tests of inflammation, such as C-reactive protein, to make a diagnosis. Talk to your doctor about the results of your sed rate test, and any other tests you have. Make sure you understand what the results mean, and how they'll affect your treatment. |
85c1c28ecc7a54f83f309425a9b749ec | What is the sedimentation rate? | It's one clue for your doctor that you might have a disease linked to inflammation, like arthritis or cancer, or an infection. The sed rate test measures how fast red blood cells fall to the bottom of a tube. Inflammation creates proteins that make red blood cells fall more quickly. Another name for this test is erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR). Red blood cells are called erythrocytes. Sedimentation is the process by which they fall to the bottom of the tube. |
e2195ad9bf6a82c091708de986b015cf | What does a high sedimentation rate mean? | The sedimentation rate -- or âsed rate,â for short -- is a blood test that checks for inflammation in your body. |
0a97167a7e1aa91dad2e8361f88199c2 | What can affect sedimentation rate test results? | Some conditions and medicines can affect the speed at which red blood cells fall, and they may affect your test results. These include: Anemia Older age Kidney problems Thyroid disease Pregnancy or having your period Obesity Drugs like birth control pills, methyldopa ( Aldomet), theophylline ( Theo-24, Theolair, Elixophylline), vitamin A, cortisone, and quinine The sed rate test can only tell your doctor that you have inflammation somewhere in your body. |
11fd3c28866f9f9da3cd0fe36e67ef47 | How is a blood sample taken during a sedimentation rate test? | It's just a basic blood test. Let your doctor know what medicines (and supplements) you take before you have the test. Certain drugs can affect the results. Also let your doctor know if you are pregnant or are having your period. A nurse or other health care provider will take a sample of your blood, usually from a vein in your arm. He will first tie a band around the upper part of your arm to make your vein fill with blood and swell up. Then he'll clean the area with an antiseptic, and place a needle into your vein. Your blood will collect into a vial or tube. The process should only take a couple of minutes. Afterward, you'll get a piece of gauze and a bandage over the area to stop the bleeding. You may feel a slight sting as your blood is drawn. Afterward, you may have a small bruise. You might feel feel dizzy and sore, and there might be some bleeding. |
833c54473a1086b7fe3a0372d589d5ed | How can cancer cause hip pain? | Tumors that start in the bone or that spread to the bone can cause pain in the hips, as well as in other bones of the body. |
96510c94c124ce20897e934986ee5212 | How can bursitis cause hip pain? | Bursae are sacs of liquid found between tissues such as bone, muscles, and tendons. They ease the friction from these tissues rubbing together. When bursae get inflamed, they can cause pain. Inflammation of bursae is usually due to repetitive activities that overwork or irritate the hip joint. |
0f2e588dd738d6f1a689a94ab8bb6505 | How can you relieve hip pain at home? | Try to rest the affected joint as much as possible until you feel better. You may also try heating the area. A warm bath or shower can help ready your muscle for stretching exercises that can lessen pain. |
0f5c3e86ccaf3543be4784d43eda9e4a | How can a hip labral tear cause hip pain? | This is a rip in the ring of cartilage (called the labrum) that follows the outside rim of the socket of your hip joint. Along with cushioning your hip joint, your labrum acts like a rubber seal or gasket to help hold the ball at the top of your thighbone securely within your hip socket. Athletes and people who perform repetitive twisting movements are at higher risk of developing this problem. |
dfb2c33a36bac3f08c4fbf511c171fe3 | When should I call a doctor about hip pain? | Also call if you have hip pain at night or when you are resting. Get medical help right away if: The hip pain came on suddenly. A fall or other injury triggered the hip pain. Your joint looks deformed or is bleeding. You heard a popping noise in the joint when you injured it. The pain is intense. You can't put any weight on your hip. You can't move your leg or hip. |
eac0bd3959ebea514c2792333af6c35c | What are the symptoms of hip pain? | Depending on the condition that's causing your hip pain, you might feel the discomfort in your: Thigh Inside of the hip joint Groin Outside of the hip joint Buttocks Sometimes pain from other areas of the body, such as the back or groin (from a hernia), can radiate to the hip. You might notice that your pain gets worse with activity, especially if it's caused by arthritis. Along with the pain, you might have reduced range of motion. Some people develop a limp from persistent hip pain. |
726fa89c5416c2bfc3dec6c710e7f81d | How is inattentive ADHD treated? | A doctor will need to know if your child does at least six of these things in order to diagnose the condition: Daydreams and becomes easily distracted Misses important details or makes careless mistakes on homework and tests Gets bored quickly and has difficulty staying focused Has trouble getting organized (for example, losing homework assignments or keeping the bedroom messy and cluttered) Doesn't seem to listen when spoken to Avoids tasks which require a lot of focus Often loses track of things Is forgetful in day to day activities Has trouble following instructions and often shifts from task to task without finishing anything The doctor may also suggest some testing to rule out conditions that can have similar symptoms, including: Hearing or vision problems Learning disabilities Anxiety or depression If your child is diagnosed, his doctor may prescribe medication to improve his ability to concentrate,,suggest therapy, or use a small device to help stimultae the party of the brain believed to be responsible for ADHD. This recently FDA-approved device, called the Monach extermal Trigeminsl Nerve Stimulation (e TNS) System, can be prescribed for patients 7 to 12 years old who are not already taking ADHD medication. A combination of medicine and therapy is the most common approach. |
6e1078b9e3b4c43f536d524a312e9b56 | What are the two other types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | Hyperactive-impulsive ADHDmakes kids appear to be in constant motion. Their bodies and mouths are always going, as if driven by a motor. Combined ADHD is when a child has both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. |
dd6e839a335fe0b752ef7b0554b18247 | How can I help my child with inattentive ADHD find things quicker? | Make sure your child's clothes and schoolwork are always in the same place and easy to find. Get into a routine. A sense of order helps inattentive children stay focused. |
abf9dac00456c89bff07bfdd61240f5b | What are some signs of a broken nose (nasal fracture)? | Here's what you can expect to experience with the main types of facial fractures: Broken nose (nasal fracture) Pain Swelling Nosebleeds Bruising around the nose Difficulty breathing Forehead fracture (frontal bone) The forehead may appear inverted (pushed inward) Pain around the sinuses Injuries to the eyes Broken cheekbone/upper jaw (zygomatic maxillary fracture) Flatness of the cheek Altered sensation underneath the eye on the affected side Problems with eyesight Pain with jaw movement Eye socket (orbital) fracture This involves the bones of the eye socket. |
c70fc748de084b0ca33e8c0e3c9c6a27 | What are the signs of a broken jaw? | A black eye Redness or bleeding in the white of the eye Blurry or decreased vision Numbness in the forehead, eyelids, cheek, or upper lip/teeth Swelling of the cheek or forehead Broken jaw Pain Bruising, swelling, or tenderness along the jaw or below the ear Inability to bring the teeth together properly (malocclusion) Bruising under the tongue (almost always indicates a jaw fracture) Missing or loose teeth Numbness in the lower lip or chin Midface (maxillary) fracture: The main symptom is swelling or deformity on the face. |
8a26a97d985719d257a348646fc1d3ec | How are facial fractures diagnosed? | Your doctor will examine your face for any signs of swelling and pain. He'll also check for any changes in mobility (whether you're able to move parts of your face). You'll probably have X-rays taken. Most fractures will show up clearly on these tests. |
910ec3d8fcb0a76b5c086b060a697254 | What is the treatment for facial fractures? | This depends on your specific injury, how bad it is, and whether you have any other problems at the time. Your doctor's goal will be to put the bones back into their natural position. This is called âreducingâ the fracture. He'll also want to keep the bones in place to prevent further injury. Doctors call this âfixingâ the fracture. You may need surgery. Or, your doctor may use plates, screws, wires, or other devices to repair your injury. He may also prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection. |
c0e3ff81e6b5c1221607042cd471537d | When should I seek medical care for a facial fracture? | If you have a facial injury, see your doctor as soon as possible. Some facial fractures can be life-threatening. Others can cause problems with your respiratory system, airway passages, central nervous system, or vision that can't be reversed. |
3bbbf62bdecb7a3b27d8f1f16b07f563 | What are some signs of a forehead fracture (frontal bone)? | Here's what you can expect to experience with the main types of facial fractures: Broken nose (nasal fracture) Pain Swelling Nosebleeds Bruising around the nose Difficulty breathing Forehead fracture (frontal bone) The forehead may appear inverted (pushed inward) Pain around the sinuses Injuries to the eyes Broken cheekbone/upper jaw (zygomatic maxillary fracture) Flatness of the cheek Altered sensation underneath the eye on the affected side Problems with eyesight Pain with jaw movement Eye socket (orbital) fracture This involves the bones of the eye socket. |
a2ba697be9410c541f1d74d17a87fb81 | What are the signs of midface (maxillary) fracture? | A black eye Redness or bleeding in the white of the eye Blurry or decreased vision Numbness in the forehead, eyelids, cheek, or upper lip/teeth Swelling of the cheek or forehead Broken jaw Pain Bruising, swelling, or tenderness along the jaw or below the ear Inability to bring the teeth together properly (malocclusion) Bruising under the tongue (almost always indicates a jaw fracture) Missing or loose teeth Numbness in the lower lip or chin Midface (maxillary) fracture: The main symptom is swelling or deformity on the face. |
439065b91e3df11bbdb2e290016c3370 | How do you treat insect stings if you aren't allergic? | Don't give this medication to children under 2 years old or to pregnant women unless your doctor says it's OK. ( If you're pregnant, it's best to talk to your doctor before you take any medicine.) |
86c81da0e9cd151f38bdb0cf0de7ccaf | What are the symptoms of a mild allergic reaction to an insect sting? | A mild allergic reaction may cause one or more of these symptoms at the site of the sting: Pain Redness Pimple-like spots Mild to moderate swelling Warmth Itching Severe allergic reactions (also called an anaphylactic reaction) are not that common. |
b6608d0289eb79bb417725f01d68c3e9 | What re the symptoms of a severe allergic reaction to an insect sting? | A mild allergic reaction may cause one or more of these symptoms at the site of the sting: Pain Redness Pimple-like spots Mild to moderate swelling Warmth Itching Severe allergic reactions (also called an anaphylactic reaction) are not that common. But when they happen, they're emergencies. Symptoms can include: Trouble breathing Hives that appear as a red, itchy rash and spread to areas beyond the sting Swelling of the face, throat, or any part of the mouth or tongue Wheezing or trouble swallowing Restlessness and anxiety Rapid pulse Dizziness or a sharp drop in blood pressure Get emergency treatment as soon as possible. |
e39653fa985b52217779923ca556346a | Can allergy shots prevent allergic reactions to insect stings? | They're about 97% effective. Over a series of doctor visits, you'll get gradually increasing doses of venom to train your immune system to resist to a future allergic reaction. |
cceea3f579b4d4f4c5befd0b3ed43796 | What are the symptoms of a hernia? | For inguinal, femoral, umbilical, and incisional hernias, symptoms may include: An obvious swelling beneath the skin of the abdomen or the groin; it may disappear when you lie down and may be tender. A heavy feeling in the abdomen that is sometimes accompanied by constipation or blood in the stool. Discomfort in the abdomen or groin when lifting or bending over. |
edfbb2ef57c3dc9c0ef34fb88b2d58c6 | What causes heartburn in children and infants? | Heartburn in infants and young children is usually a sign of gastroesophageal reflux (also called GER or acid reflux). That's a condition that occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus -- the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. There is a muscle at the bottom of the esophagus called the lower esophageal sphincter ( LES) that normally keeps acids in the stomach. But if the LES relaxes too much, the harsh stomach acids can rise up and irritate the delicate lining of the esophagus. That leads to heartburn and other symptoms. |
e1cd059b59c22204fbe10ef4a424feb1 | What are the symptoms of heartburn in children? | Heartburn feels like a burning sensation in the chest, neck, and throat. If the cause of heartburn is GERD, the infant or child may also experience other symptoms, such as: Arching of the back during feedings Chest pain Coughing Fussiness Hoarse voice Painful swallowing Poor eating Sore throat Vomiting Wheezing Keep in mind that these symptoms are seen in other conditions, so may not necessarily be a sign of GER or GERD. |
f7e9fe2b77a7b96a16cb13c46fb8de38 | How do I know if my child is having heartburn? | It's often hard to clearly diagnose heartburn in young children. That's because they have more difficulty articulating their symptoms than adults. Instead of feeling a burning in their chest, they may experience heartburn as a stomachache higher in their belly. If your child is displaying any symptoms of heartburn or GERD, start with a visit to the pediatrician. You may get a referral to a specialist called a gastroenterologist. |
c594c0b8270e1b9917c7e5e23311e5c2 | How can diabetes cause major foot problems? | Many people with diabetes have two other conditions that raise their chances of foot amputation: diabetic neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease ( PAD). Neuropathy is nerve damage. It can mean you're less able to feel heat, cold, and even sharp objects. If you have neuropathy in your feet, you could walk around all day with a rock in your shoe and not know it. That means you could get a bad cut and not notice until it gets infected. With PAD, fatty deposits build up in your arteries, causing poor blood flow to your legs and feet. When you don't have good circulation, it's hard for your body to fight infections. So, a cut you get from a rock in your shoe could get infected and not heal. It's one reason a doctor may recommend amputation. Poor blood flow also can cause gangrene, a medical term for dead tissue and a common reason for amputation. Gangrene can happen because of PAD or when high blood sugar levels damage blood vessels over time. |
5fa583cb3ccaca97bf45b09ec38d6790 | What are some alternatives to foot amputation? | Besides neuropathy and PAD, other things can raise your odds of a foot amputation: A family history of diabetes-related foot amputations Other family members with diabetes Foot ulcers Foot fractures Slow-healing wounds Toenail fungus or other toenail infections Bunions Corns Thick calluses Even with a bad infection or a wound that won't heal, your doctor may not suggest foot amputation -- at least not right away. Depending on your condition, she might instead recommend: Surgery to clean the wound and remove dead tissue Antibiotics, which you'll get at the hospital through a tube (an IV) into your vein Amputation of one or more toes Surgery that brings new blood flow to your foot, called revascularization You're much more likely to avoid a foot amputation if you make your health and your feet a priority. |
555cfbd6e886b45341cc2f948589f50c | What can make amputation more likely if you have diabetes? | Besides neuropathy and PAD, other things can raise your odds of a foot amputation: A family history of diabetes-related foot amputations Other family members with diabetes Foot ulcers Foot fractures Slow-healing wounds Toenail fungus or other toenail infections Bunions Corns Thick calluses Even with a bad infection or a wound that won't heal, your doctor may not suggest foot amputation -- at least not right away. |
af24f6e73839701dfb13b08042d0e7e6 | What helps painful intercourse after a hysterectomy? | It helps to try different positions and lubricants and moisturizers (like K- Y oils or Replens). A low-dose vaginal estrogen cream, suppository or ring can also help relieve vaginal dryness. |
22d6d2966e57a3a8db8b55491b986ffe | When should you call your doctor after a hysterectomy? | Call your doctor if you have any of these symptoms with any type of hysterectomy: Fever or chills Heavy bleeding or unusual vaginal discharge Severe pain Redness or discharge from incisions Problems urinating or having a bowel movement Shortness of breath or chest pain For most women, life without a uterus means relief from the symptoms that caused them to have a hysterectomy -- bleeding, pelvic pain, and abdominal bloating. |
c5aaf5edc294ded18b8a9feee5a414dc | How do I know if I have a sexually transmitted disease (STD)? | Talk to your doctor. He or she can examine you and perform tests to determine if you have an STD. |
687f10731cfb3db756f5b4968e4bf9b3 | How can you make deep belly breathing an abs exercise after you have a baby? | It helps relax muscles, and it starts the process of strengthening and toning your abs and belly. How It's Done: Sit upright and breathe deeply, drawing air from the diaphragm upward. Contract and hold your abs tight while inhaling and relax while exhaling. Gradually increase the amount of time you can contract and hold your abs. |
2f37d51aeb48d6ecdfc7c8e7bc658c72 | is walking good exercise for new moms? | Why It's Good For You: It may not sound like much of a workout, but walking is one of the simplest ways to ease into a fitness routine after giving birth. How It's Done: Start with an easy stroll. Eventually you'll work your way up to a pumped-up power walk. But a gentle walk can still do wonders for you and your body, especially in the beginning. Bringing baby along in a front pack will add extra weight that can increase the benefits. |
3be1ec13b9f14b33117347167ee3633f | When can I join hospice care? | You may enter a program if your doctor states that you have a terminal illness and that death can be expected in 6 months or less. You can stay in hospice beyond that time if your doctor and the team decide you still have only a short time to live. Hospice isn't always a permanent choice. For example, if your kidneys are failing, you might choose the hospice program rather than continuing with dialysis. But you can still change your mind, stop hospice care, and start back on treatments. Other people may get better unexpectedly and quit the service with the option of returning later. |
e1803bd04f4c4e1263c99f7058f90f84 | What do I need to know about hospice care? | Some people might think using hospice means they're giving up. Others may worry that they won't get the medical care they need. But the service simply focuses on the quality of your life instead of trying to cure a disease. Your team may include a doctor, nurse, social worker, counselor, chaplain (if you're religious), home health aide, and trained volunteers. They work together to meet your physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. Hospice is for family members, too. It offers counseling and help with practical things such as cleaning house and shopping. |
66e306a187bd921226b08ae3ce1d8783 | How do I find a program for hospice care? | Other services that are available include: Chaplain and spiritual services for you and your loved ones Social work and counseling Medicine to ease pain Medical equipment and supplies Advice on eating Physical and speech therapy Counseling for your loved ones Start by asking doctors, nurses, social workers, and friends for ideas. On the Internet, you can go to the website of the National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization. You can call the NHPCO at 800-658-8898. For languages other than English, call 877-658-8896. You'll want to ask the hospice what's the role of your own doctor once care begins and whether the same nurse will visit during the week. |
336b8a1a188880500ec7645af267afaf | What levels of care does hospice offer? | The four levels are: Routine Home Care. The most common level of hospice care, this includes nursing and home health aide services. Continuous Home Care. This is when a patient needs continuous nursing care during a time of crisis. General Inpatient Care. Short-term care during times when pain and symptoms can't be managed without a hospital setting. Respite Care. Short-term care in a facility during times when the patient's caregiver needs a break in caregiving. You might decide you or your loved one wishes to stay where friends and family can visit freely. In fact, most people choose this option. A relative or friend usually serves as the primary caregiver. |
2fd2d5c52087c5f6cba0133248053278 | Who's more likely to have HPV? | In women, an increased risk of a persistent HPV infection is associated with: Early initiation of sexual activity Having multiple sex partners Having a partner who has had multiple sex partners Having sex with an uncircumcised man Because a pelvic exam is usually normal in women with cervical dysplasia, a Pap test is necessary to diagnose the condition. |
d31caacfb66054f4477309555eb5d918 | With cervical dysplasia, how are abnormal cells removed? | During LEEP, the doctor cuts out abnormal tissue with a thin, low-voltage electrified wire loop. |
e6d99677657093fa593b026d46333828 | What are the treatments for cervical dysplasia? | Mild cervical dysplasia sometimes resolves without treatment, and may only require careful observation with Pap tests every three or six months. But moderate-to-severe cervical dysplasia -- and mild cervical dysplasia that persists for two years -- usually requires treatment to remove the abnormal cells and reduce the risk of cervical cancer. |
af9d59783f8448d8ea6f07597f740fb4 | How is smoking linked to cervical dysplasia? | Among women with a chronic HPV infection, smokers are twice as likely as nonsmokers to develop severe cervical dysplasia, because smoking suppresses the immune system. |
20ac0ddb0d9f4413ad0060450af289f3 | What vaccines can help prevent cervical dysplasia? | Three vaccines -- Gardasil, Gardasil-9, and Cervarix -- have been approved by the FDA to help prevent infection with some types of HPV, including the types that cause most cases of cervical cancer. According to guidelines endorsed by the CDC and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, boys and girls both should be vaccinated between ages 11 and 12 before they become sexually active; those between ages 13 and 26 who have not yet received the vaccine should also be vaccinated. |
a1fbddab38549f301daaab28e0078cb0 | How can women lower the risk of getting cervical dysplasia? | Women can lower their risk of cervical dysplasia by avoiding the high-risk sexual behaviors associated with HPV infection, such as early sexual initiation and having multiple sexual partners. Sexually active women whose male partners correctly use condoms during every sexual encounter may have up to a 70% reduced risk of HPV infection. |
37a413bd1600a5a709215bea9ce876b1 | How can exercise benefit the brains of kids with ADHD? | Exercise isn't just good for toning muscles. It can help keep the brain in shape, too. When kids exercise, the amount and mix of chemicals called neurotransmitters their brain releases change. Neurotransmitters include dopamine, which is involved with attention. The stimulant medicines used to treat ADHD work by increasing the amount of this same chemical in the brain. So it makes sense that a workout can have many of the same effects on children with ADHD as stimulant drugs. In studies published in the Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, kids with ADHD who exercised performed better on tests of attention, and had less impulsivity, even if they weren't taking stimulant medicines. |
dba353d6aa2dca8948749e9b6b97d36d | How does exercise work on children's brains with ADHD? | Exercise increases blood flow to the brain. Kids with ADHD may have less blood flow to the parts of their brain responsible for: thinking planning emotions behavior Blood vessels. Exercise improves blood vessels and brain structure. This helps with thinking ability. Brain activity. Exercise increases activity in parts of the brain related to behavior and attention. |
8e8ab6d12dabb13208b2bff9aa920e1b | How can exercise help kids with ADHD? | Research is finding that staying active not only lets kids with ADHD burn off steam, but it also can help with issues such as: lack of focus impulsivity poor social skills When used along with traditional ADHD treatments such as stimulant medicines and counseling, regular fitness can have a positive impact on a child's ADHD symptoms. Health experts recommend that kids get at least 60 minutes of moderate to intense exercise every day. How they get that exercise -- bike riding, swimming, playing soccer, dancing -- doesn't really matter. But there is evidence that getting outside and spending time in nature can calm some kids with ADHD. In one study, just a 20-minute walk in the park helped kids with ADHD concentrate better. |
38fbd75284567e1bffba26b29f819535 | What are more reasons to exercise to help with ADHD symptoms? | Beyond helping ADHD symptoms, there are many other reasons to get kids to exercise. Engaging in regular fitness activities can help kids: Stay at a healthy weight Keep blood pressure and cholesterol levels in a normal range Reduce risk of diabetes Improve self-confidence and self-esteem Exercise should be one part of a well-rounded ADHD treatment plan, which may also include medicine and therapy. See a pediatrician, psychologist, or psychiatrist to come up with the best ADHD treatment plan for your child. |
b57f5e99a057d7907c8ec14180e83a44 | How does exercise help thinking and behavior in kids with ADHD? | That's the set of problem-solving skills we use to plan and organize. A lack of these skills makes it hard for your ADHD child to remember to finish his homework or to take his lunch with him when he leaves for school. Exercise may improve executive function in kids with ADHD. Many kids with ADHD also struggle socially and with their behavior. Playing a sport can have the added benefits of improving both of these areas. In studies, kids who exercised got in trouble less often for disruptive behaviors such as talking out of turn, name calling, hitting, moving inappropriately, and refusing to participate in activities. Because of all these benefits, exercise can boost the effectiveness of ADHD medicine when they are used together. It also can help kids who haven't responded to stimulant drugs or other ADHD medications. |
0789efb2efb24b4c7a46d478ea792c46 | What are the physical symptoms of stress? | Emotional symptoms of stress include: Becoming easily agitated, frustrated, and moody Feeling overwhelmed, like you are losing control or need to take control Having difficulty relaxing and quieting your mind Feeling bad about yourself (low self-esteem), lonely, worthless, and depressed Avoiding others Physical symptoms of stress include: Low energy Headaches Upset stomach, including diarrhea, constipation, and nausea Aches, pains, and tense muscles Chest pain and rapid heartbeat Insomnia Frequent colds and infections Loss of sexual desire and/or ability Nervousness and shaking, ringing in the ear, cold or sweaty hands and feet Dry mouth and difficulty swallowing Clenched jaw and grinding teeth Cognitive symptoms of stress include: Constant worrying Racing thoughts Forgetfulness and disorganization Inability to focus Poor judgment Being pessimistic or seeing only the negative side Behavioral symptoms of stress include: Changes in appetite -- either not eating or eating too much Procrastinating and avoiding responsibilities Increased use of alcohol, drugs, or cigarettes Exhibiting more nervous behaviors, such as nail biting, fidgeting, and pacing A little stress every now and then is not something to be concerned about. |
6a83713579dcc5376e22ecaca5ecfcc7 | What are the emotional symptoms of stress? | Emotional symptoms of stress include: Becoming easily agitated, frustrated, and moody Feeling overwhelmed, like you are losing control or need to take control Having difficulty relaxing and quieting your mind Feeling bad about yourself (low self-esteem), lonely, worthless, and depressed Avoiding others Physical symptoms of stress include: Low energy Headaches Upset stomach, including diarrhea, constipation, and nausea Aches, pains, and tense muscles Chest pain and rapid heartbeat Insomnia Frequent colds and infections Loss of sexual desire and/or ability Nervousness and shaking, ringing in the ear, cold or sweaty hands and feet Dry mouth and difficulty swallowing Clenched jaw and grinding teeth Cognitive symptoms of stress include: Constant worrying Racing thoughts Forgetfulness and disorganization Inability to focus Poor judgment Being pessimistic or seeing only the negative side Behavioral symptoms of stress include: Changes in appetite -- either not eating or eating too much Procrastinating and avoiding responsibilities Increased use of alcohol, drugs, or cigarettes Exhibiting more nervous behaviors, such as nail biting, fidgeting, and pacing A little stress every now and then is not something to be concerned about. |
24d3ab5e900dc2e4c5d21c28262e16b3 | What are the consequences of long-term stress? | Emotional symptoms of stress include: Becoming easily agitated, frustrated, and moody Feeling overwhelmed, like you are losing control or need to take control Having difficulty relaxing and quieting your mind Feeling bad about yourself (low self-esteem), lonely, worthless, and depressed Avoiding others Physical symptoms of stress include: Low energy Headaches Upset stomach, including diarrhea, constipation, and nausea Aches, pains, and tense muscles Chest pain and rapid heartbeat Insomnia Frequent colds and infections Loss of sexual desire and/or ability Nervousness and shaking, ringing in the ear, cold or sweaty hands and feet Dry mouth and difficulty swallowing Clenched jaw and grinding teeth Cognitive symptoms of stress include: Constant worrying Racing thoughts Forgetfulness and disorganization Inability to focus Poor judgment Being pessimistic or seeing only the negative side Behavioral symptoms of stress include: Changes in appetite -- either not eating or eating too much Procrastinating and avoiding responsibilities Increased use of alcohol, drugs, or cigarettes Exhibiting more nervous behaviors, such as nail biting, fidgeting, and pacing A little stress every now and then is not something to be concerned about. Ongoing, chronic stress, however, can cause or exacerbate many serious health problems, including: Mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, and personality disorders Cardiovascular disease, including heart disease, high blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythms, heart attacks, and stroke Obesity and other eating disorders Menstrual problems Sexual dysfunction, such as impotence and premature ejaculation in men and loss of sexual desire in both men and women Skin and hair problems, such as acne, psoriasis, and eczema, and permanent hair loss Gastrointestinal problems, such as GERD, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, and irritable colon Stress is a part of life. |
4bb5733c72fa773cdaa1f69a9272b29b | What are the behavioral symptoms of stress? | Emotional symptoms of stress include: Becoming easily agitated, frustrated, and moody Feeling overwhelmed, like you are losing control or need to take control Having difficulty relaxing and quieting your mind Feeling bad about yourself (low self-esteem), lonely, worthless, and depressed Avoiding others Physical symptoms of stress include: Low energy Headaches Upset stomach, including diarrhea, constipation, and nausea Aches, pains, and tense muscles Chest pain and rapid heartbeat Insomnia Frequent colds and infections Loss of sexual desire and/or ability Nervousness and shaking, ringing in the ear, cold or sweaty hands and feet Dry mouth and difficulty swallowing Clenched jaw and grinding teeth Cognitive symptoms of stress include: Constant worrying Racing thoughts Forgetfulness and disorganization Inability to focus Poor judgment Being pessimistic or seeing only the negative side Behavioral symptoms of stress include: Changes in appetite -- either not eating or eating too much Procrastinating and avoiding responsibilities Increased use of alcohol, drugs, or cigarettes Exhibiting more nervous behaviors, such as nail biting, fidgeting, and pacing A little stress every now and then is not something to be concerned about. |
e0e5e76674c45a3092c751f3830d3b70 | What are the cognitive symptoms of stress? | Emotional symptoms of stress include: Becoming easily agitated, frustrated, and moody Feeling overwhelmed, like you are losing control or need to take control Having difficulty relaxing and quieting your mind Feeling bad about yourself (low self-esteem), lonely, worthless, and depressed Avoiding others Physical symptoms of stress include: Low energy Headaches Upset stomach, including diarrhea, constipation, and nausea Aches, pains, and tense muscles Chest pain and rapid heartbeat Insomnia Frequent colds and infections Loss of sexual desire and/or ability Nervousness and shaking, ringing in the ear, cold or sweaty hands and feet Dry mouth and difficulty swallowing Clenched jaw and grinding teeth Cognitive symptoms of stress include: Constant worrying Racing thoughts Forgetfulness and disorganization Inability to focus Poor judgment Being pessimistic or seeing only the negative side Behavioral symptoms of stress include: Changes in appetite -- either not eating or eating too much Procrastinating and avoiding responsibilities Increased use of alcohol, drugs, or cigarettes Exhibiting more nervous behaviors, such as nail biting, fidgeting, and pacing A little stress every now and then is not something to be concerned about. |
baa7847f5abf6183e14b3bf5824f4fde | Which drinks help keep your mouth healthy? | The best food choices for the health of your mouth include cheeses, chicken or other meats, nuts, and milk. |
a663e46c4031d9925bf513325672b4de | Which foods are bad for your mouth? | Poor food choices include candy -- such as lollipops, hard candies, and mints -- cookies, cakes, pies, breads, muffins, potato chips, pretzels, french fries, bananas, raisins, and other dried fruits. These foods contain large amounts of sugar and/or can stick to teeth, providing a fuel source for bacteria. |
d9734187ba442773f37d0aee9e6d014a | What are some basic tips for teeth and gum care? | Use a fluoride-containing toothpaste. Floss at least once a day. Use a mouth rinse daily. Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings -- typically twice a year. Eat a variety of foods to maintain overall health. Eat fewer foods containing sugars and starches between meals. |
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