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cf485ffa3ea1381f144f4f281bc2561e | What are the symptoms of end-stage heart failure? | Some are easy to confuse with normal aging or other diseases. The more advanced your heart failure, the more likely you are to have many symptoms, or the changes that you've noticed in yourself will worsen. |
feee48de9a1723f6ea92ebbfe0fbb31a | How can end-stage heart failure cause you to eat less? | Advanced heart failure can make this more pronounced. You may not lose weight, either. |
d0a1d7e74dedb35d42a18b43e55869d6 | How can end-stage heart failure cause shortness of breath? | Heart failure can make it hard to breathe when you walk up a flight of stairs. With advanced heart failure, you may get winded in a shorter period of time, or you may have trouble even when you're sitting still. |
0c6f2d340f0a53956486698bbacaec4c | What are food allergy symptoms to watch for in your baby? | Food allergy symptoms usually appear very soon after the food is eaten -- within a few minutes to a couple of hours. If you're introducing a new food to your baby, keep an eye out for these symptoms: Hives or welts Flushed skin or rash Face, tongue, or lip swelling Vomiting and/or diarrhea Coughing or wheezing Difficulty breathing Loss of consciousness Severe allergic reactions can be fatal very quickly. |
82ba0f3daa31fde573caef8a69d2ec3d | What is the family food-allergy connection in babies? | If there is a family food allergies, your baby has an increased risk of also developing allergies, although it is not a certainty. If you have the allergies, the odds are 50-50 for her to have them as well. It's best to introduce the 8 allergens gradually, at one-to-two week intervals over time so that you can recognize if an allergy develops. |
db4b4f9c24e1ead06472d16c15bc4cc4 | How can you manage mild food allergies in your baby? | If you see mild symptoms, such as hives or a rash, contact your pediatrician for further evaluation. The doctor might refer you to an allergist (allergy specialist doctor), who will ask more questions and do a physical exam. The allergies may order diagnostic tests such as: A skin test. This test involves placing liquid extracts of food allergens on your child's forearm or back, pricking the skin, and waiting to see if reddish raised spots form within 15 minutes. A positive test to a food only shows that your child might be sensitive to that food. Blood tests to check the blood for Ig E antibodies to specific foods Remember, just because a baby's initial allergic reaction to a new food may be mild, it may get worse upon following exposures. Talk to your pediatrician about any food allergy symptoms in your baby. Some allergies go away with time. Egg and milk allergies often go away as children get older, but peanut, tree nut, and shellfish allergies tend to persist. |
ce5a4e454cf86ec8f9929fdb1a4adbcb | How can you avoid food allergies when feeding a baby? | It's most important to introduce a baby to new foods gradually, one at a time, in case of food allergies. If not, a parent may have trouble tying an allergy to a specific new food. For example, if you give your baby three new foods over the course of a day and she develops an allergic reaction, you won't know which of the foods provoked it. The type of food or the order in which food is introduced is not much of a concern, as long as the foods you are offering are healthy and well-balanced for the baby. Each time you offer a new food, you should wait three to five days before adding another new item to the menu. Don't eliminate the other foods your baby is eating during that time; you already know these are safe because the child has not had any food reactions up until now. Just don't add anything else new. |
ab40208d9f309bb9156eb442d8fa3592 | How can you protect your baby from food allergies? | In a reversal of earlier policy, the American Academy of Pediatrics is now recommending that potential allergens be introduced to your infant earlier rather than later. In doing so, the move may actually help prevent her from developing allergies to those foods. Breastfeeding you baby for 4-6 months is the best way to prevent a milk allergy. Remember that breast milk or formula is higher in nutrition. When you begin to introducing whole milk, you should do so under a doctor's supervision. Yogurt and soft cheeses are fine, because the proteins in these dairy products are broken down and less likely to cause tummy trouble. The AAP now advises that, in the case of infants who are at high risk of allergies, peanuts should be introduced between 4-6 months. Infants at highest risk of developing peanut allergies are those with eczema or egg allergies or both. It was originally believed that introducing your baby to the foods when she is older might make any reactions more manageable. Other potential allergens such as tree nuts and fish should be introduced over a period of time as you introduce your baby to solid foods, between 6 and 9 months You should wait until at least age 1 (some experts say age 2) to introduce honey, which can cause a potentially serious disease called infant botulism. Ask your pediatrician for guidance. |
9923aee553e26a39d335e26349ebbfe6 | What is nummular dermatitis? | Nummular dermatitis consists of distinctive coin-shaped red plaques that are most commonly seen on the legs, hands, arms, and torso. It is more common in men than in women, and the peak age of onset is between 55 and 65. Living in a dry environment or taking frequent very hot showers can cause this condition. |
9e10daaeab5bdb5303edb4e1daa13fa2 | What is atopic dermatitis? | Atopic dermatitis , or eczema, causes the skin to itch, scale, swell, and sometimes blister. This type of eczema usually runs in families and is often associated with allergies, asthma, and stress. Defects in the skin barrier, allowing moisture out and germs in, may also come into play. |
40b975d26bdd135c739325c2c5d8883e | What is dermatitis? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Dermatitis simply means skin inflammation, but it embraces a range of ailments. In most people, the early stages of dermatitis are characterized by red, dry, and itchy skin. More serious dermatitis may result in crusty scales, painful cracks, or blisters that ooze fluid. Since many things can irritate the skin, a doctor will try to narrow the diagnosis to a specific category of dermatitis, even though treatment is similar for most types of skin irritation and inflammation. |
8d840a3abfeee1fc68c0a1dc6945d56b | Should I get comfortable if I have psoriasis? | As you get ready to do your hair and makeup, think about how you're feeling. For example, if your hips or knees hurt, try sitting down in front of a mirror rather than standing in front of a sink vanity. |
b113fb38e22b8fa308c905aa400f0cf4 | Should I give myself time to get ready for the day if I have psoriasis? | If you're rushing, you're more likely to move in ways that cause more pain. Build in extra time in the morning so you can move at a speed that feels good. |
0d120ade93e566dd0b46e80d2468cb95 | Should I take a warm shower if I have psoriasis? | Heat boosts blood flow. That can help ease stiff, painful joints. You may feel less sore and more flexible if you shower before starting your day. If you have psoriasis plaques on your skin, don't take a super long or hot shower. That can make skin flare-ups worse. |
295d742ba7b90e310e7952e27512d259 | What kinds of grooming prodcuts should I choose if I have psoriasis? | If you have trouble applying liquid foundation, think about a switch to powder. You can put it on with a wide-handled makeup brush. Get extra-wide lip-gloss tubes and makeup pencils. Hairbrushes with longer handles can make it easier to reach the back of your head. |
af6e2f1fb97a6423829c9160a59e1244 | What do the results mean in a ferritin blood test? | If your results are lower than normal, you have iron deficiency and possibly anemia. Your doctor may prescribe iron supplements or order more blood tests to figure out the cause. Higher than normal results mean your body is storing too much iron. Your doctor may adjust your diet or supplements. Since high iron is a symptom of other medical issues, you may have more tests to pinpoint the cause. |
368d8abb5d559c405482d6ce81b8812f | What are the symptoms of canker sores? | You may have a canker sore if you have: A painful sore or sores inside your mouth -- on the tongue, on the soft palate (the back portion of the roof of your mouth), or inside your cheeks A tingling or burning sensation before the sores appear Sores in your mouth that are round, white or gray, with a red edge or border In severe canker sore attacks, you may also experience: Fever Physical sluggishness Swollen lymph nodes Pain from a canker sore generally lessens in a few days, and the sores usually heal without treatment in about a week or two. |
b7ee73eb317d0d8752c7aab4241b2412 | Can canker sores be prevented? | Although there is no cure for canker sores, and they often recur, you may be able to reduce their frequency by: Avoiding foods that irritate your mouth, including citrus fruits, acidic vegetables, and spicy foods Avoiding irritation from gum chewing Brushing with a soft-bristled brush after meals and flossing daily, which will keep your mouth free of foods that might trigger a sore You should call your dentist about canker sores if you have: Unusually large sores Sores that are spreading Sores that last 3 weeks or longer Intolerable pain despite avoiding trigger foods and taking over-the-counter pain medication Difficulty drinking enough fluids A high fever with the appearance of the canker sores |
8164fac55d6626e58567426c85055128 | How are canker sores treated? | You may have a canker sore if you have: A painful sore or sores inside your mouth -- on the tongue, on the soft palate (the back portion of the roof of your mouth), or inside your cheeks A tingling or burning sensation before the sores appear Sores in your mouth that are round, white or gray, with a red edge or border In severe canker sore attacks, you may also experience: Fever Physical sluggishness Swollen lymph nodes Pain from a canker sore generally lessens in a few days, and the sores usually heal without treatment in about a week or two. Cankers sores treated with dental lasers exhibit almost complete relief of the symptoms immediately. Talk to your dentist about the procedure. |
cc16fbe5b739840c0b29c6a4d344dd27 | How can difficulty swallowing indicate tonsil stones (tonsilloliths)? | Depending on the location or size of the tonsil stone, it may be difficult or painful to swallow foods or liquids. |
5b4a80516aa9b8ee05e937c9e5102e0b | How is bad breath an indicator of tonsil stones (tonsilloliths)? | One study of patients with a form of chronic tonsillitis used a special test to see if volatile sulfur compounds were contained in the subjects' breath. The presence of these foul-smelling compounds provides evidence of bad breath. The researchers found that 75% of the people who had abnormally high concentrations of these compounds also had tonsil stones. Other researchers have suggested that tonsil stones be considered in situations when the cause of bad breath is in question. |
dec9b67cda997329754b87ed884b279a | Can tonsil stones (tonsilloliths) be prevented? | Since tonsil stones are more common in people who have chronic tonsillitis, the only surefire way to prevent them is with surgical removal of the tonsils. This procedure, known as a tonsillectomy, removes the tissues of the tonsils entirely, thereby eliminating the possibility of tonsillolith formation. |
520ecbaa5e82f4a07755580df7ce46bc | How soon after an ankle sprain can you do range-of-motion exercises? | You should be able to start work on your range of motion 2 or 3 days after your injury. For these exercises, support your leg but let your foot and ankle hang freely. You can sit in a chair, then use another chair to support your leg, with your foot and ankle hanging over the side. |
df8320b9778e3dd48f8b8b14d8ee8c43 | What are towel curl exercises for after an ankle sprain? | Sit in a chair, with your injured foot flat on a towel on the floor. Curl your toes to grab the towel and pull it toward you. Keep going until you reach the end of the towel. Now, curl your toes and push the towel back in the other direction until you reach the end of the towel. Do this 3 to 5 times a day. |
85ce317d2a7eb4ee3f9023d3b2e6dc14 | What is a seated calf stretch for after an ankle sprain? | Sit on your bed or the floor with both legs stretched out in front of you. Wrap a towel around the ball of your injured foot and pull it gently toward you so you feel a stretch in your calf. Hold for 15 to 30 seconds. Repeat 10 times. Do this 3 to 5 times a day. |
7ef5dfcdb5744cf8552ccb74705d8d94 | How long will it take for botox to work? | You should also stop taking aspirin and anti-inflammatory medications two weeks before treatment to reduce bruising. |
3439000e48d44805ab7e06d8a18422d3 | How long does botox work on wrinkles? | The effects from Botox will last three to six months. As muscle action gradually returns, the lines and wrinkles begin to reappear and need to be treated again. The lines and wrinkles often appear less severe with time because the muscles are shrinking. |
f69fea178eb6868f50f15b3a62f758ec | What are side effects of botox? | Temporary bruising is the most common side effect of Botox. Headaches, which end in 24 to 48 hours, can happen, but this is rare. A small percentage of patients may develop eyelid drooping. This usually ends within three weeks. Drooping usually happens when the Botox moves around, so don't rub the treated area for 12 hours after injection or lie down for three to four hours. |
9f0d748d040204230e030ff33ae8d570 | How do I get botox? | Botox is injected with a fine needle into specific muscles with only minor discomfort. |
0be5bd2ccea497a05858a0c61bea62bc | How does botox get rid of wrinkles? | Botox blocks signals from the nerves to the muscles. The injected muscle can't contract. That makes the wrinkles relax and soften. Botox is most often used on forehead lines, crow's feet (lines around the eye), and frown lines. Wrinkles caused by sun damage and gravity will not respond to Botox. |
cc5c73dc44b76cfdac12d51363fb21b1 | What is a stress fracture? | This is a small crack in a bone that causes pain and discomfort. It typically affects runners in the shin and feet. It's often due to working too hard before your body gets used to a new activity. Pain gets worse with activity and improves with rest. Rest is important, as continued stress on the bone can lead to more serious injury. |
2f8a9f0a71de0fd7031bbacc50644d68 | What is Achilles tendinopathy? | That's the large tendon that attaches the calf to the back of the heel. Achilles tendinitis causes pain and stiffness in the area of the tendon, especially in the morning and with activity. It is usually caused by repetitive stress to the tendon. Adding too much distance to your running routine can cause it. Tight calf muscles can also contribute. |
5473e7b94a6f02fb53f8af2a4d72cb17 | What might you see if the fracture of a broken finger is severe? | If the fracture is severe, you may see bruising. And if the swelling gets too massive, the finger may become numb as nerves in the fingers are compressed. |
b639a0ed5b682ca11d35a42a994af164 | What are the most common places for a fracture when you have osteoporosis? | The spine, hips, and wrist are the most common places for a fracture when you have osteoporosis. |
815c586033efe34e1fd997ec073d2526 | What are good sources of protein to eat if you're on an insulin-resistance diet? | Lean protein. You want to make sure to get enough protein, but not when it's loaded with fat. Limit beef, lamb, and pork, and stick with: Chicken or turkey without the skin Fish, such as albacore tuna, sardines, and salmon Low-fat cheese and egg whites Proteins from plants, like beans, lentils, and nut butters Healthy fats. |
c6b932e96140ef484d6b6d4d7d8e9a8d | Can low-fat dairy be part of an insulin-resistance diet? | With low-fat milk and plain, nonfat yogurt, you get calcium, protein, and fewer calories. Plus, several studies show that low-fat dairy lowers insulin resistance. If you're used to full-fat, you can dial it down slowly. So maybe try 1% or 2% milk for a while before switching to skim. |
9fb07510f8c29b820de2821780c02a7e | What kinds of fruit should you eat if you're on an insulin-resistance diet? | Packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber, they're another great choice. Swap a fruit for sweets to tame your cravings. Add berries to plain, non-fat yogurt to make it into a dessert. Again, fresh is best. Make sure to avoid canned fruits with syrup added. And remember that fruits count as carbs. |
66939fefcd5f37d25e3273b6438e9df9 | Which health care professionals can best perform physical evaluations and prescribe medications for ADHD? | While all of the professionals listed above can treat ADHD, only certain ones can prescribe medication and do thorough physical evaluations to rule out other possible causes of symptoms. These professionals are doctors (either a medical doctor or doctor of osteopathy), nurse practitioners, and physician assistants supervised by a doctor. Because medication is a key part of ADHD treatment, it is important that all members of your treatment team communicate with each other on a regular basis. |
28c72eb64f8f31be7fcd83b69ccb65cd | What are signs of pneumonia? | Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs, caused by bacteria or viruses. It irritates the air sacs in your lungs, and they fill up with fluid. Signs that you may have it include breathing trouble, fever, chills, and a cough with mucus. Pneumonia can make you feel very tired, and it can take quite a while to feel better. |
6f7fd19db65d2b10268150d70a19fa97 | How does asthma affect your breathing? | That makes it hard for air to leave the lungs. And when too much air stays in the lungs, you may feel short of breath. |
b5797277cebd880815f8f156a9723427 | What are signs of pulmonary embolism? | Pulmonary embolism means that something, usually a blood clot, has blocked an artery in one of your lungs. It's a serious problem that needs medical help right away. Signs of pulmonary embolism are fast breathing, a fast heart rate, and possibly a sharp pain in your chest when you breathe in. Other signs are fever, dizziness, and leg pain or swelling. |
cf2c033dd020ecc1a6ec1d354ad80f7d | Is it normal for newborn babies to have breast lumps? | It's normal for newborn babies (boys and girls) to have mild or even swollen, enlarged breasts and/or lumps under the nipple. They are almost always benign and due to exposure to maternal hormones in the womb. The same hormones that cause the mother's breasts to swell and milk glands to be stimulated can do the same to the baby's breasts. |
30b042e1b7e9e1c04b8e8e591ca94fb5 | What are tips for concerned parents of a newborn baby with breast lumps? | Sometimes, overly worried parents touch and pinch the breasts so much that the area gets irritated. Leave them alone and let nature take its course in shrinking them. |
1172ebf9fd050fbffe7f5b7ad1e574d0 | What health conditions are linked to panic attacks? | This is where you have a hard time controlling your worry, and you struggle to keep your anxiety in check. But one of the challenges with panic attacks, long or short, is that the same symptoms happen with a wide range of other health conditions, including allergic reactions and heart and lung diseases. And if you have a tendency to panic, some health problems -- like low blood sugar, asthma, or an overactive thyroid -- can trigger a full-blown panic attack. |
3004a09423de6b810c0cbcca515e6e8d | How can you ease the pain from hemorrhoids? | Don't use one with hydrocortisone for more than a week unless your doctor says it's OK. Ice it. Put a small cold pack on the trouble spot several times a day. It can dull pain and bring down the swelling for a little while. Consider painkillers. An over-the-counter medicine, like acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen, could help with soreness. |
1d80358adc096cd7f6ac1643784cea6d | How can you avoid making your hemorrhoids worse? | Bump up the fiber. It softens your stools and makes them move through your body more easily. You'll find it in beans, whole-grain breads and cereals, and fresh fruits and veggies. You may also want to try a supplement if you can't get enough from foods. Add fiber slowly to help avoid gas and bloating. Drink lots of fluids. Stay well hydrated to keep stools soft so they're easier to pass. Water is the best choice. Drink plenty throughout the day. Prune juice is a natural laxative and can help you go. Exercise regularly. Even brisk walking 20-30 minutes every day can help keep you from getting stopped up. Breathe! Keep the air moving in and out when you're working hard. It's common to hold your breath as you're pushing, pulling, or making an effort (you probably don't realize you're doing it) -- and that can lead to hemorrhoid pain and bleeding. Use a pillow. Sit on a cushion instead of a hard surface. It will ease swelling for any hemorrhoids you have. It may also help prevent new ones from forming. Take breaks. If you must sit for a long time, get up every hour and move around for at least 5 minutes. |
bb296e6d528c96f29ac8a22a8f1b76b4 | What should you wear to help with hemorrhoids? | Wear loose, soft underwear. It keeps the area aired out and stops moisture from building up, which can bother your hemorrhoids. |
45e7b8bec8192c00e811ed0b0a6a5747 | How can electroconvulsive therapy help with treating neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)? | Medicines used to treat NMS include: Drugs that relax tight muscles, such as dantrolene ( Dantrium) Parkinson's disease drugs that make your body produce more dopamine, such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) or bromocriptine ( Parlodel) If these medicines don't help, your doctor might try electroconvulsive therapy. During this treatment, you're asleep and pain-free. A small electric current travels through your brain to trigger a seizure. This won't hurt you, and it should help your symptoms. NMS usually gets better in 1 to 2 weeks. After recovery, most people can start taking antipsychotic medicine again. Your doctor might switch you to a different drug. NMS can come back after you're treated. Your doctor will closely check for any signs of it. |
115c73b8c013b6392c1ca578294e8351 | What are symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)? | They may include: High fever (102 to 104 F) Muscle stiffness Sweating a lot Anxiety or other changes in mental state Fast or abnormal heartbeat Quick breathing More saliva than usual NMS can damage muscles and cause very high or low blood pressure. |
14716dc2982564b13d633b7c2953c6ec | What newer antipsychotic drugs can cause neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)? | The older antipsychotic drugs include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Etrafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Doctors call the newer antipsychotic drugs "atypical antipsychotics." They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) These drugs block a brain chemical called dopamine. That can make your muscles stiff and can cause rigid movements in people with Parkinson's disease. |
167a2fced8a457f32c9f51ee52d21994 | What tests are done to diagnose neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)? | If you're not treated, you can get serious problems, like: Kidney failure Heart and lung failure Lack of oxygen in the body Infection in the lungs caused by breathing in fluid (aspiration pneumonia) More acid in the body Your doctor will look for the two main symptoms of NMS: a high temperature and stiff muscles. To be diagnosed with it, you also need to have a few other warning signs, like a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and sweating. Some other disorders have symptoms that are similar to NMS. To figure out if you have it, your doctor will do one or more of these tests: Blood and urine tests Brain imaging scans Test of spinal fluid EEG to find electrical problems in the brain Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome. |
15c279da0ffcf08434a99bb1d9b0da11 | Can you easily feel an irregular heartbeat caused by atrial fibrillation (AFib)? | Fact: Some people with AFib -- a quivering or uneven heartbeat -- have no symptoms or they're not very noticeable. You may feel your heart race or flutter, or you might feel dizzy or lightheaded. Some people also feel short of breath, anxious, or more tired than usual. A heart test called an electrocardiogram ( EKG) can help your doctor know if you have it. |
10ba7dcb99a2fe0258a4f3f1c4f097e5 | Can I have caffeine if I have Afib? | Fact: One to three cups of coffee or tea a day should be fine. Don't load your coffee with sugar or creamy toppings, though. Those make it harder to control your weight, and obesity can make AFib worse. |
f2404515d215e7ae2c259cb36290161d | How are denture adhesives applied? | Apply less than you think you need, and then gradually increase the amount until you feel comfortable. Distribute the adhesive evenly on the tissue bearing surface of the denture. Apply or reapply when necessary to provide the desired effect. Always apply the adhesive to a thoroughly clean denture. Remember adhesives work best with a well-fitting denture. |
24c4a5dc8c2fb2185e8a1b07f646d551 | Will dentures change how I speak? | After getting dentures, you may have difficulty pronouncing certain words. If so, practice by saying the difficult words out loud. With practice and with time you will become accustomed to speaking properly with dentures. If dentures "click" while you're talking, contact your dentist. Dentures may occasionally slip when you laugh, cough, or smile. Reposition the dentures by gently biting down and swallowing. If any speaking problem persists, consult your dentist or prosthodontist. |
321652dec90b06aebac163f117e15972 | Are there alternatives to dentures? | Yes, dental implants can be used to support cemented bridges, eliminating the need for a denture. The cost is usually greater, but the implants and bridges more closely resemble the feel of real teeth. |
92c9ae6ac068075657021852e5021de2 | Will eating with new dentures be difficult? | Eating with new dentures will take a little practice and may be uncomfortable for some wearers for a few weeks. To get used to the new denture, start with soft foods cut into small pieces. Chew slowly using both sides of your mouth. As you get used to new dentures, add other foods until you return to a normal diet. Be cautious with hot or hard foods and sharp-edged bones or shells. And, avoid foods that are extremely sticky or hard. |
f806eee5bd87df72fcca9eecc43c6687 | Are denture adhesives safe? | Dental adhesives are safe as long as they are used as directed. If the denture is well-fitting and the adhesive is only used to give added stability, there should be no ill effects. If adhesives are used excessively to fill voids for an ill-fitting denture, they can be harmful to the underlying soft and hard tissues. Occasionally, in these cases, inflammation of the soft tissues can result. In addition, because of its movement on the soft tissue and underlying bone, an ill-fitting denture can cause bone loss. |
92a65d2f8bcb643669aee5160a404949 | What conditions can be treated with L-tryptophan supplements? | Early research in people hints that L-tryptophan supplements may be helpful for: Obstructive sleep apnea Seasonal affective disorder ( SAD) L-tryptophan is found in meats such as turkey and chicken. |
2b3bf31224f87727b0a710ca6ad0b3ef | Can premenstrual syndrome be treated by L-tryptophan? | Some women take L-tryptophan supplements to try to ease mood swings due to premenstrual syndrome ( PMS), also called premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD). The theory is that these conditions may be linked to a problem with serotonin processing in the body, and that L-tryptophan could help that. However, there is little evidence to show this really works. |
ea4e2b3427dbd80b6cdf3ace2b75f969 | What are the side effects of taking L-tryptophan? | Side effects of L-tryptophan may include: Blurred vision Dizziness Drowsiness and fatigue Head twitching Hives Nausea Loss of muscle coordination and muscle stiffness Strong, pounding heart beat (palpitations) Sweating Tremor L-tryptophan can interfere with many different medicines. |
2cf36ec113253899397132e8cdb77943 | Why do people take L-tryptophan? | Some women take L-tryptophan supplements to try to ease mood swings due to premenstrual syndrome ( PMS), also called premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD). |
742781e42af2f7440fe97380fa44e3ed | What are symptoms of serotonin syndrome linked to L-tryptophan? | Do not take L-tryptophan if you are on antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs), MAO inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants and atypical antidepressants.. Doing so may lead to a life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome are: Extreme anxiety Easily startled Rapid heart beats Delirium Severe muscle spasms Increased body temperature L-tryptophan supplements should be used with caution in pregnant women. |
c9606c4e9d9854e5e5411777239353a3 | What is bipolar mania? | Bipolar mania is a prolonged state (at least one week at a time) of extreme elation or agitation accompanied by excessive energy. Symptoms of the manic "highs" include increased energy, racing thoughts and fast speech, excessive talkativeness, distractibility, reckless and aggressive behavior, grandiose thoughts, decreased need for sleep, feelings of invincibility, sexual inappropriateness including infidelity, excessive spending, and exaggerated self-confidence. |
aa9753ec564ff9d7aeb8920a39e4b36f | Can environmental stress increase the risk of bipolar disorder? | People are sometimes diagnosed with bipolar following a stressful or traumatic event in their lives. These environmental triggers can include seasonal changes, holidays, and major life changes such as starting a new job, losing a job, going to college, family disagreements, marriage, or a death in the family. Stress, in and of itself, does not cause bipolar disorder (much the way pollen doesn't cause seasonal allergies), but in people with the biological vulnerability to bipolar disorder, having effective skills for managing life stresses can be critical to a healthy lifestyle in order to avoid things that can aggravate the illness (such as drugs and alcohol). |
f4d8d3c0049ff20d30a5ff9e56c9da6b | Does bipolar disorder run in families? | Numerous studies have found that people with bipolar often have at least one close relative with depression or bipolar disorder. Children who have one parent with the disorder have about a 10%-25% chance of developing the disorder themselves; children with two parents with the disorder have a 10%-50% chance. If a non-identical twin sibling has the disorder, the chance that another sibling will have it is about 10%-25%. Studies of identical twins have shown that genetics are not the only factor in determining who is at risk for bipolar disorder. Because identical twins share all the same genes, if bipolar disorder were purely hereditary, then all identical twins would share the disorder. However, it has been found that if one identical twin has bipolar disorder, the chances of the other twin also having bipolar disorder ranges from 40% to 70%. |
23ec0abb2c0cab2ae01a0c8ef95b7d0d | How can you treat symptoms of testicular pain? | For pain, take over-the-counter medication such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin). For swelling, apply an ice pack to the scrotum. The person should wear supportive underwear. |
ace7f489bf52d35c63899ff8610f5ff4 | How can high blood pressure cause right-side heart failure? | It measures how hard your heart pumps blood through your arteries. The higher your blood pressure, the harder your heart is working to pump it. That means over time, your heart muscles can thicken and weaken because of the extra work they do. |
e75a9a03965ea2d83746fd6b19efb503 | How can coronary artery disease cause right-side heart failure? | This is the most common form of heart disease and cause of heart failure. When you have coronary artery disease, plaque blocks your arteries, causing blood flow to your heart muscle to slow or even stop. |
80d55710a91781af692a278c71e39ee0 | What causes right-side heart failure? | Sometimes it just happens. But usually it's left-side heart failure that causes right-side heart failure. As the left chamber of your heart loses some of its ability to pump, blood continues to back up -- sometimes into your lungs. Heart failure is a long-term condition that gets worse over time. In most cases, you get it because you have other health issues that have damaged or weakened your heart. |
76cadfd19eb006c2f683b55b00a10d73 | How is right-side heart failure treated? | There is no cure for heart failure, but there are treatments for its symptoms. Talk to your doctor. She may suggest medications to make you more comfortable. In some cases, a procedure or surgery may be necessary. Your doctor will also suggest you do some things differently to reduce the stress on your heart. These might include: Lose weight, or stay at a weight that feels best. Quit smoking. Exercise. Eat a diet high in lean protein, low-fat dairy, whole grains, fresh fruits, and vegetables. Cut back on of sodium, saturated fats (found in meats and full-fat dairy products), added sugars, and carbs. Get enough rest. |
1b915a68fe89b3da2de330ea22c829ee | How can an arrhythmia cause right-side heart failure? | This is when your heart has an irregular heartbeat. It may beat too fast, too slow, or just not the way it should. Most of the time, arrhythmia is harmless. But it can also make your heart pump an insufficient amount of blood through the body. If it's not treated, it could weaken your heart over time. |
030d7ab0deeb8fe9891edd16c34d746c | How do you know if you have right-side heart failure? | When your heart is working normally, it pumps oxygen-rich blood through your lungs and to the rest of your body. The left ventricle, or left chamber, of the heart provides most of the heart's pumping power. So when you have left-side heart failure, your heart can't pump enough blood to your body. The right ventricle, or right chamber, moves âusedâ blood from your heart back to your lungs to be resupplied with oxygen. So when you have right-side heart failure, the right chamber has lost its ability to pump. That means your heart can't fill with enough blood, and the blood backs up into the veins. If this happens, your legs, ankles, and belly often swell. |
2b5b7680194508bd27e214e4f7a3ddd5 | What other long-term health conditions can cause right-side heart failure? | Diabetes, HIV, and thyroid problems are examples of health issues that do not go away and eventually could play a part in heart failure. |
ba78a3d8e312f5fdb521a0050f961815 | What are common side effects of cholesterol drugs? | Common side effects of cholesterol drugs include: Diarrhea Constipation Nausea Stomach cramps Muscle soreness, pain, or weakness Vomiting Headache Dizziness Drowsiness Fatigue Problems sleeping Rash or flushed skin Statins are one of the most commonly prescribed drugs in the U. S. and are known to lower a person's risk for stroke and heart attack. |
6f844024a1b9409d906a52eea7eb00ac | What are severe problems from taking cholesterol drugs? | But for some people they can cause severe side effects like muscle damage and liver damage. Rarer side effects may include dark-colored urine, urinary tract infections, increased blood sugar or type 2 diabetes, and memory loss or confusion. It's unclear why these issues happen. Your doctor may test your liver while you take statins to see if you're having liver problems. Muscle pain is the problem people on statins report most often. Doctors aren't sure why it happens. |
04fbcb0f22b4b1f543f47a731d17ce6c | How is a brain hemorrhage treated? | Doctors may run a variety of imaging tests, such as a CT scan, which can reveal internal bleeding or blood accumulation, or an MRI. A neurological exam or eye exam, which can show swelling of the optic nerve, may also be performed. A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is usually not performed, as it may be dangerous and make things worse. Treatment for bleeding in the brain depends on the location, cause, and extent of the hemorrhage. Surgery may be needed to alleviate swelling and prevent bleeding. Certain medications may also be prescribed. These include painkillers, corticosteroids, or diuretics to reduce swelling, and anticonvulsants to control seizures. |
b0e510326bfb57c0c2e03705fad01b23 | What causes bleeding in the brain? | There are several risk factors and causes of brain hemorrhages. The most common include: Head trauma . Injury is the most common cause of bleeding in the brain for those younger than age 50. High blood pressure . This chronic condition can, over a long period of time, weaken blood vessel walls. Untreated high blood pressure is a major preventable cause of brain hemorrhages. Aneurysm . This is a weakening in a blood vessel wall that swells. It can burst and bleed into the brain, leading to a stroke. Blood vessel abnormalities. ( Arteriovenous malformations) Weaknesses in the blood vessels in and around the brain may be present at birth and diagnosed only if symptoms develop. Amyloid angiopathy. This is an abnormality of the blood vessel walls that sometimes occurs with aging and high blood pressure. It may cause many small, unnoticed bleeds before causing a large one. Blood or bleeding disorders. Hemophilia and sickle cell anemia can both contribute to decreased levels of blood platelets. Liver disease. This condition is associated with increased bleeding in general. Brain tumors . |
da4acc644afbae6f8b9e240e440c240f | When should you seek medical care for a brain hemorrhage? | If you exhibit any of the following symptoms, you may have a brain hemorrhage. This is a life-threatening condition, and you should call 911 or go to an emergency room immediately. The symptoms include: A sudden severe headache Seizures with no previous history of seizures Weakness in an arm or leg Nausea or vomiting Decreased alertness; lethargy Changes in vision Tingling or numbness Difficulty speaking or understanding speech Difficulty swallowing Difficulty writing or reading Loss of fine motor skills, such as hand tremors Loss of coordination Loss of balance An abnormal sense of taste Loss of consciousness Keep in mind that many of these symptoms are often caused by conditions other than brain hemorrhages. |
01c105ae0a0e2025448c83b8ac84863d | What happens during a brain hemorrhage? | When blood from trauma irritates brain tissues, it causes swelling. This is known as cerebral edema. The pooled blood collects into a mass called a hematoma. These conditions increase pressure on nearby brain tissue, and that reduces vital blood flow and kills brain cells. Bleeding can occur inside the brain, between the brain and the membranes that cover it, between the layers of the brain's covering or between the skull and the covering of the brain. |
09b9ef73d503b8141e94d7c41a1f0b58 | How can counseling and support help with treating dementia? | A dementia diagnosis is stressful. If your loved one needs help coming to terms with it, ask the doctor treating their dementia to refer you to a trained mental health professional. ( You might also want to do this for yourself, if you'd like help adjusting to their condition.) This might include an individual or family therapist, social worker, psychologist, or psychiatrist. Joining a local or online support group for people with dementia can also be comforting. |
50c8271c16814088f5dad7755427ec6c | What does MIND diet include? | Researchers say the MIND diet includes: Vegetables, especially leafy greens (think of spinach, kale, and other greens) Nuts Berries Beans Whole grains Fish Poultry Olive oil Wine The plan limits red meat, butter and stick margarine, cheese, sweets, and fried foods. |
7a37f2ac6e1db4f1062e46551f42657c | How can memantine (Namenda) help with treating dementia? | Memantine ( Namenda) helps control a different brain chemical needed for learning and memory. Sometimes doctors prescribe memantine along with donepezil in a combination drug ( Namzaric) for moderate to severe dementia. |
fa46c35cff6bc53c3f04cd99f3a0fd50 | How can antipsychotic medicines help with treating dementia? | Antipsychotic medicines such as aripiprazole ( Abilify), haloperidol ( Haldol), olanzapine ( Zyprexa), and risperidone ( Risperdal) can help control feelings and behaviors such as aggression, agitation, delusions, or hallucinations. |
e1eabeb98eaa4c6821596350a429c276 | How can antidepressants help with treating dementia? | Antidepressants , especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs), can improve low mood and irritability. |
c7789964b2e6bbae58e6d5b921f932d0 | Can you get potassium naturally from foods? | Good natural food sources of potassium include: Bananas Avocados Nuts, like almonds and peanuts Citrus fruits Leafy, green vegetables Milk Potatoes Keep in mind that some types of cooking, such as boiling, can decrease the potassium content in some foods. |
25993590d62f6a6b1afa272def125b4c | Who is more likely to get potassium deficiencies? | Potassium deficiencies are more common in people who: Use certain medicines, such as diuretics Have physically demanding jobs Athletes exercising in hot climates and sweating excessively Have health conditions that affect their digestive absorption, such as Crohn's disease Have an eating disorder Smoke Abuse alcohol or drugs The Institute of Medicine has set an adequate intake for potassium. |
043b9ade7442b861dc16efc6b3941a84 | How are blood tests used to diagnose psoriatic arthritis? | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sed rate or ESR): Gives a rough idea of how much inflammation is in your body, which could be caused by psoriatic arthritis. But higher levels can come from other autoimmune diseases, an infection, a tumor, liver disease, or pregnancy, too. Rheumatoid factor ( RF) and anti- CCP antibody: These tests can rule out rheumatoid arthritis. People with that condition may have higher levels of these in their blood. HLA- B27: More than half of people who have psoriatic arthritis with spine inflammation will have this genetic marker. You can get tested to find out if you do. Iron tests: People with psoriatic arthritis may have mild anemia , or not enough healthy red blood cells. |
0993975d9139a6e39debb2cc93600098 | What are the symptoms of psoriatic arthritis? | Your doctor will look at your body and ask about the symptoms you've been having, which might include: Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling Fatigue Tenderness, pain, or swelling where tendons and ligaments attach to bones Swollen fingers or toes Patches of red, itchy skin Thick silver or gray scaly areas on your skin Changes or problems with your fingernails or toenails Redness and swelling in your eye Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are related to your genes, so if you have a close family member with these skin or joint problems, you're more likely to have them, too. |
50294703684867199f0d6a55643dfc57 | How is psoriatic arthritis diagnosed? | Your doctor will make a decision based on: Your symptoms A physical exam Your medical history and your family's medical history Lab tests No single thing will diagnose psoriatic arthritis, but blood tests, imaging, and other tests can help your doctor. He may want to give you certain tests that check for rheumatoid arthritis, because it can look a lot like psoriatic arthritis. |
6ac7ff258bab98335bad5936fc171848 | How are X-rays used to diagnose psoriatic arthritis? | X- Rays These can show cartilage changes or bone and joint damage that suggests arthritis in your spine, hands, or feet. Psoriatic arthritis usually looks different on X-rays than rheumatoid arthritis does. |
d3eccfb014b15fc594f91bb4cc854b8d | Who can get psoriatic arthritis? | Psoriatic arthritis usually shows up between ages 30 and 50, but it may start in childhood. Both men and women get it. Many people have the skin disease psoriasis first. |
9bdd153ffcae4579bd644e6d27774fbc | Can psoriatic arthritis be passed down? | Your doctor will look at your body and ask about the symptoms you've been having, which might include: Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling Fatigue Tenderness, pain, or swelling where tendons and ligaments attach to bones Swollen fingers or toes Patches of red, itchy skin Thick silver or gray scaly areas on your skin Changes or problems with your fingernails or toenails Redness and swelling in your eye Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are related to your genes, so if you have a close family member with these skin or joint problems, you're more likely to have them, too. |
e55b8c50fe5a4139c393a6960f6f72e2 | How safe is a liver biopsy? | In most instances, there are no complications in obtaining a liver biopsy. However, rarely, internal bleeding may occur, as well as a leak of bile from the liver or gallbladder. There is a slight risk of a pneumothorax, also called a collapsed lung, if the biopsy needle makes a hole in the chest wall causing air to enter. |
93ff06475b54b63a301d87dd9e3e204a | What symptoms should I look out for within 72 hours of my liver biopsy? | If these symptoms occur within 72 hours of the biopsy, call your doctor or go to the nearest emergency room: Fever Dizziness Chills Difficulty breathing Chest pain Abdominal swelling or bloating Increasing abdominal pain Tenderness or severe pain or redness at the site of the biopsy or in the shoulder, chest, or abdomen |
812460b58bc3cf707439563036b9a914 | What common fungal infections are typically associated with diabetes? | A yeast-like fungus called " Candida albicans" causes many of the fungal infections that happen to people with diabetes. |
2fc8ab4a28abb6474ff8e8e36e8eb4e9 | How can you develop atherosclerosis if you have diabetes? | When you have issues with your heart or blood vessels: Atherosclerosis: This is the narrowing of blood vessels. They become narrower as the vessel walls get thick from plaque buildup. That can affect blood supply to your skin. When the blood vessels that bring oxygen to the skin become narrow, changes can happen, such as hair loss and thinning, shiny skin (especially on the shins), thickened and discolored toenails, and cold skin. Because blood carries the white blood cells that help fight infection, your legs and feet can heal more slowly when they are injured. |
18df7a72d5777609a3ceb53d34613bd9 | How can you develop disseminated granuloma annulare if you have diabetes? | Disseminated granuloma annulare: While there is some controversy over whether this condition is connected to diabetes, disseminated granuloma annulare causes sharply defined ring- or arc-shaped areas on the skin. These rashes most often happen on the fingers and ears, but they can appear on the chest and abdomen, too. The rash can be red, red-brown, or skin-colored. Treatment usually isn't needed, but sometimes a steroid medication you put on your skin, such as hydrocortisone, can help. |
172b7006b94bcae5871ae5987073e95c | How do shin spots (diabetic dermopathy) develop in diabetics? | Shin spots (diabetic dermopathy): This condition happens due to changes to the blood vessels in your skin. Dermopathy appears as a shiny round or oval lesion on the thin skin of your shins. The patches don't hurt, and they rarely cause itching or burning. Treatment usually isn't necessary. |
97ecd5c579ca8d3abb890a066a143d95 | What is necrobiosis lipoidica and how is it related to diabetes? | Necrobiosis lipoidica: If you've had diabetes for a long time without good control of your blood sugar, you could develop this condition. Poor blood supply to the skin can cause changes in the collagen and fat underneath. The overlaying skin becomes thin and red. Most lesions are found on the lower parts of the legs and can turn into an ulcer if there's trauma. Lesions have fairly well-defined borders. Sometimes, the condition is itchy and painful. As long as the sores don't break open, you won't need treatment for them. If the sores do break open, see your doctor. |
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