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ac11a4454823942db047e0f98ba51eb3 | What is the treatment for gestational diabetes? | Treatment during pregnancy includes working closely with your health care team and: Careful meal planning to ensure adequate pregnancy nutrients without excess fat and calories Daily exercise Controlling pregnancy weight gain Taking diabetes insulin to control blood sugar levels if needed A few rare kinds of diabetes can result from specific conditions. |
43383ffd87df63ca307f0babb2a08648 | What causes type 2 diabetes? | This type of diabetes may be caused by a genetic predisposition. It could also be the result of faulty beta cells in the pancreas that normally produce insulin. |
cb382c73bc9e2f821b452010e15e773f | What specific types of diabetes exist other than type 1, type 2, and gestational? | Treatment during pregnancy includes working closely with your health care team and: Careful meal planning to ensure adequate pregnancy nutrients without excess fat and calories Daily exercise Controlling pregnancy weight gain Taking diabetes insulin to control blood sugar levels if needed A few rare kinds of diabetes can result from specific conditions. For example, diseases of the pancreas, certain surgeries and medications, or infections can cause diabetes. These types of diabetes account for only 1% to 5% of all cases of diabetes. |
6ce868a8d2487fe52374ec60cc0941f2 | Is gestational diabetes common? | According to the National Institutes of Health, the reported rate of gestational diabetes is between 2% to 10% of pregnancies. |
efbce2dbd6d7f50f76e7e80502e24866 | What are other forms of diabetes? | Treatment during pregnancy includes working closely with your health care team and: Careful meal planning to ensure adequate pregnancy nutrients without excess fat and calories Daily exercise Controlling pregnancy weight gain Taking diabetes insulin to control blood sugar levels if needed A few rare kinds of diabetes can result from specific conditions. For example, diseases of the pancreas, certain surgeries and medications, or infections can cause diabetes. These types of diabetes account for only 1% to 5% of all cases of diabetes. |
0b0dcd856d3a08f563db071b363594ff | How can you treat type 1 diabetes? | Treatment for type 1 diabetes involves taking insulin, which needs to be injected through the skin into the fatty tissue below. The methods of injecting insulin include: Syringes Insulin pens that use pre-filled cartridges and a fine needle Jet injectors that use high pressure air to send a spray of insulin through the skin Insulin pumps that dispense insulin through flexible tubing to a catheter under the skin of the abdomen A periodic test called the A1 C blood test estimates glucose levels in your blood over the previous three months. |
462ba1474183df6df28a9d7ec61bd30d | How can you treat gestational diabetes? | Treatment during pregnancy includes working closely with your health care team and: Careful meal planning to ensure adequate pregnancy nutrients without excess fat and calories Daily exercise Controlling pregnancy weight gain Taking diabetes insulin to control blood sugar levels if needed A few rare kinds of diabetes can result from specific conditions. |
a801499dc31565e151ec45375c5d0ba9 | What lifestyle changes are required if you have type 1 diabetes? | Having type 1 diabetes does require significant lifestyle changes that include: Frequent testing of your blood sugar levels Careful meal planning Daily exercise Taking insulin and other medications as needed People with type 1 diabetes can lead long, active lives if they carefully monitor their glucose, make the needed lifestyle changes, and adhere to the treatment plan. |
7b4e337a32587c52223662d0a619dab2 | What happens to your body if you have type 2 diabetes? | With Type 2 diabetes, the pancreas usually produces some insulin. But either the amount produced is not enough for the body's needs, or the body's cells are resistant to it. Insulin resistance, or lack of sensitivity to insulin, happens primarily in fat, liver, and muscle cells. |
afce2961bc3cc20ae9e335f69c2c0552 | What are the different types of biologics? | There are different types. They target the causes of joint inflammation and damage in rheumatoid arthritis. Each biologic focuses on one of these things: T cells. |
262d7c3d85d98c7c4a5f7ce709ff2a5b | What biologic treats IL-1 or IL-6 in relation to rheumatoid arthritis? | These are inflammatory chemicals your body makes. Anakinra ( Kineret) blocks IL-1. Sarilumab ( Kevzara) and tocilizumab ( Actemra) blocks IL-6. |
08d8782625456f9fb1afe50f951fb9c8 | When do doctors prescribe biologic treatment for rheumatoid arthritis? | Doctors often prescribe biologics if another group of drugs, called DMARDs (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs), don't control RA well enough. You can take biologics with other types of RA drugs. Usually, people who take one also take a DMARD. |
54ce4d6a9a8dabd877671ab050ef8ee8 | What biologic treats B cells in relation to rheumatoid arthritis? | These are a type of white blood cell. Rituximab ( Rituxan) targets them. |
4e1af9fd025673060435d5601e2e9232 | What is the goal of biologic treatment for rheumatoid arthritis? | All biologics have been shown to slow or even stop joint damage from getting worse. |
a07ea197158fa62bd6ba71152857ceee | Are infections a side effect of biologic drugs? | Most cases are mild, like a cold or sinus infection. It's rare, but there have been life-threatening infections, including tuberculosis. Your doctor will closely watch for serious infections when you take a biologic. She can tell you about the benefits and risks of all your medicines. |
18410084a374b332178fa72d5585cbfe | How do biologics work to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | These are a type of white blood cell and part of your immune system. |
4498cc207d3cc9c2908c5718a0b10a38 | What biologic treats T cells in relation to rheumatoid arthritis? | These are a type of white blood cell and part of your immune system. The drug abatacept ( Orencia) affects them. |
752454d8a06f98eab50b7e58e5f97c25 | What causes subconjunctival hemorrhages? | Most subconjunctival hemorrhages are spontaneous without an obvious cause. Often, a person may discover a subconjunctival hemorrhage on awakening and looking in the mirror. Most spontaneous subconjunctival hemorrhages are first noticed by another person seeing a red spot on your eye. |
8ff46c66a3b4cddf72af737c71bdf85d | What is the conjunctiva in subconjunctival hemorrhage? | The conjunctiva is the thin, moist, transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eye (called the sclera) and the inside of the eyelids. The conjunctiva is the outermost protective coating of the eyeball. The conjunctiva contains nerves and many small blood vessels. These blood vessels are usually barely visible but become larger and more visible if the eye is inflamed. These blood vessels are somewhat fragile, and their walls may break easily, resulting in a subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding under the conjunctiva). A subconjunctival hemorrhage appears as a bright red or dark red patch on the sclera. |
2f4702f5a1ce98535d0769f2bc8bac10 | When should you seek medical care for subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding in eye)? | If you have a hemorrhage in both eyes at the same time or if the subconjunctival hemorrhage coincides with other symptoms of bleeding, including easy bruising, bleeding gums, or both, contact your health care provider or eye care provider. |
f86419f1a5290c7f4b6a1d6a9fa0d8ff | What does subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding in eye) look like? | The hemorrhage itself is an obvious, sharply outlined bright red area overlying the sclera. The entire white part of the eye may occasionally be covered by blood. |
1b384d1bb6e695a79d775e1acc592cd0 | How can you take care of yourself at home if you have a subconjunctival hemorrhage? | Over-the-counter artificial tears can be applied to the eye if mild irritation is present. Unless otherwise directed by your health care provider, you should avoid the use of aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxyn, or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications as these can increased bleeding. Usually, no treatment is required. |
c35164ecf237c7bc5a7b294ecc4f4e61 | Is subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding in eye) painful? | When the bleeding first occurs, you may experience a sense of fullness in the eye or under the lid. As the hemorrhage resolves, some people may experience very mild irritation of the eye or merely a sense of awareness of the eye. |
6b2cad9836c56b8d05ae33f7b770e4ff | What is the medical treatment for subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding in eye)? | Usually, no treatment is required. Your health care provider or eye care provider may prescribe artificial tears to ease any irritation that may be present. If the injury is related to trauma, your health care provider or eye care provider may need to examine your eye to rule out the possibility of damage to other parts of the eye. |
d7d618853780da0a70e538033bffbf2f | What is the outlook for a subconjunctival hemorrhage? | This condition clears by itself within one to two weeks. Usually, recovery is complete, without any long-term problems, similar to a mild bruise under the skin. Like a bruise, a subconjunctival hemorrhage changes colors (often red to orange to yellow) as it heals. |
59b1c2da57c38c66846f14f2bb2f9d06 | What questions should you ask your doctor if you have a subconjunctival hemorrhage? | Go to your health care provider, eye care provider, or emergency department immediately if you have a subconjunctival hemorrhage and you have any of the following: Pain associated with the hemorrhage Changes in vision (for example, blurry vision, double vision, difficulty seeing) History of a bleeding disorder History of high blood pressure Injury from trauma to the eye Is there any sign of damage to the eye? Will I develop any scarring or permanent vision loss from this subconjunctival hemorrhage? What causes a subconjunctival hemorrhage? How can I prevent a subconjunctival hemorrhage? |
bf7057c44547f3deeb0a54f0e5c2d92b | What will happen if you have subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding in eye)? | In a spontaneous subconjunctival hemorrhage, no blood will exit from the eye. |
164ab29caf9e72b13fe2d837c83427be | What medical treatment can you use for a subconjunctival hemorrhage? | Usually, no treatment is needed. Over-the-counter artificial tears can be applied to the eye if mild irritation is present. Unless otherwise directed by your health care provider, you should avoid the use of aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxyn, or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications as these can increased bleeding. |
2df17c6a59ac8021de590b47324299d2 | What is the outlook if you have subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding in eye)? | This condition clears by itself within one to two weeks. Usually, recovery is complete, without any long-term problems, similar to a mild bruise under the skin. Like a bruise, a subconjunctival hemorrhage changes colors (often red to orange to yellow) as it heals. A skin bruise changes to various shades of green, black and blue as it heals, because the blood is being seen though skin. Because the conjunctiva is transparent, a subconjunctival hemorrhage never has these color characteristics. |
e65289f2f71bb295617539da2aefdf00 | Will blood come out of my eye if I have subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding in eye)? | In a spontaneous subconjunctival hemorrhage, no blood will exit from the eye. If you blot the eye with a tissue, there should be no blood on the tissue. |
c2cf7b45328401aeee255d8b13f0039a | What exams and test are used for subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding in eye)? | Your health care provider or eye care provider will take a concise history of the events prior to the subconjunctival hemorrhage and perform an examination. Your blood pressure may also be checked. If you've been evaluated by your primary health care provider initially, you may be referred to an eye care specialist. If trauma was the cause, a more thorough examination using a slit lamp (a special microscope for examining the eye) will usually be performed. |
aacffd8bd970b2961e29615546cc429d | When do you need immediate attention for subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding in eye)? | Go to your health care provider, eye care provider, or emergency department immediately if you have a subconjunctival hemorrhage and you have any of the following: Pain associated with the hemorrhage Changes in vision (for example, blurry vision, double vision, difficulty seeing) History of a bleeding disorder History of high blood pressure Injury from trauma to the eye Is there any sign of damage to the eye? |
71e8037266ac82704a00d99323f511f1 | How can you take care of subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding in eye) at home? | Usually, no treatment is needed. Over-the-counter artificial tears can be applied to the eye if mild irritation is present. Unless otherwise directed by your health care provider, you should avoid the use of aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxyn, or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications as these can increased bleeding. |
02db9ce91f2e79283ed6cd45bc21db8b | What are the symptoms of subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding in eye)? | Most of the time, no symptoms are associated with a subconjunctival hemorrhage other than seeing blood over the white part of the eye. |
a3ee3070af843fdd9fde509be596056b | Where can you go for more information about subconjunctival hemorrhages? | American Academy of Ophthalmology 655 Beach Street Box 7424 San Francisco, CA 94120 (415) 561-8500 Media file 1: Subconjunctival hemorrhage. |
8e9058ed80bd2fcc1a15c88c3ae435f0 | What drugs can branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) interact with? | Talk with your doctor first if you are taking: Diabetes medications Parkinson's medications Corticosteroids Thyroid hormone Proglycem (diazoxide) Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. |
118764d1ed8a8b069fff8d32f97869f4 | What are the side effects of taking branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs)? | When taken up to six months, oral supplements of BCAAs have not often been linked with harmful side effects. However, side effects may include: Nausea Pain Headache Risks. |
23116affd0585688cecf0e204c1d31be | How can you get branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) naturally from foods? | You can get branched-chain amino acids from these foods: Whey, milk, and soy proteins Beef, chicken, fish, and eggs Baked beans and lima beans Chickpeas Lentils Whole wheat Brown rice Almonds, Brazil nuts, and cashews Pumpkin seeds Side effects. |
289aff6a9b86eb5ac1f6774943da6e38 | Why do athletes take branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs)? | Athletes may take oral supplements of branched-chain amino acids ( BCAAs) to try to help with recovery from workouts and enhance athletic performance. Studies suggest that BCAAs may prevent muscle breakdown during exercise. |
b80640896b1ddf7172d4f5c79eb03f83 | What are the risks of taking branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs)? | BCAAs may interfere with blood glucose levels during and after surgery. You may also be at increased risk if you have chronic alcoholism or branched-chain ketoaciduria. Also, avoid using BCAAs if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. |
fbf0b5910603b59f5299cf1172600f64 | How can pampering hands and feet affect psoriatic arthritis? | Fingernails and toenails can become pitted and can separate from the nail bed. Make sure any nail changes you have are from your condition and not a fungal infection -- your doctor can diagnose and treat the true cause of the problem. Keep your nails short so they don't get caught on things, and don't push back your cuticles. When getting a manicure or pedicure, soak for only a few minutes. Nail polish is usually safe, but don't get acrylic nails. When they're removed, your nail bed may be damaged. |
ee1c1ac9c577f8b279bd4665fc98ee2e | How can stress affect psoriatic arthritis? | Stress can trigger a psoriasis flare, particularly for women. Take charge of your tension to ease your symptoms and keep things from getting worse. You can meditate, listen to soothing music, go for a walk, practice yoga, or try tai chi. Find what works for you, and do it for at least 15 minutes every day. |
3345e66db6ef29bd80c508c8155d045c | How can staying warm affect psoriatic arthritis? | When you're stiff, a bit of warmth can really help. Since hot baths and showers are bad for your skin, put the heat right where it's needed. Use an electric heating pad, a microwaveable heat wrap, or an air-activated heat pack. You can even soothe stiff fingers and moisturize your hands at the same time: Apply oil to your hands, put on rubber gloves, and soak your hands in warm water for 5 to 10 minutes. |
9077f5fd520663c51f1858f3b1def8a0 | How can exfoliation affect psoriatic arthritis? | Remove the scales and flakes from your skin to ease the burning and itching. This will make your lotions and anti-itch ointments work better. Over-the-counter lotions that have ingredients like salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea, or phenol can help soften and remove scales. |
7107a4f1041f98dff80b0f531978f20d | How can staying cool affect psoriatic arthritis? | A cool shower or bath can soothe your skin, especially when you use some heavy-duty moisturizer afterward. If you take a bath, you can add oilated oatmeal, bath oil, Dead Sea salts, or Epsom salts for added comfort. After you get out, creams and ointments can lock in moisture and soothe your skin. So go ahead and slather it on. Store your lotion in the fridge for an extra dose of relief. You can also put cold packs on your painful joints to ease pain and swelling. Wrap the cold pack in a light towel to protect your skin -- 10-15 minutes on, 10-15 minutes off. |
1d94c03e9a9848d9b7630500fd120a65 | Are there community exercise programs that are designed for people with arthritis? | These include People with Arthritis Can Exercise ( PACE) and the Arthritis Self Help Course ( ASHC), which the Arthritis Foundation offers. |
e296f97e11432da414d4f0f11e07c0d2 | What are the benefits of making fitness a regular habit if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | When you make fitness a regular part of your life, the benefits include: Less pain from rheumatoid arthritis. |
79d991fbcb10792db53b4e61c87b5c06 | Can I strength train if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Strength training uses resistance to work your muscles. You can use machines at a gym, hand-held weights, resistance bands, or even your own body weight. It strengthens muscles and increases the amount of activity you can do. Your physical therapist can show you what to do, tell you how often to do each exercise, and let you know how hard you should work when you work out. |
2b05cb493bd428026c0228bf4e9f366c | What exercises can I do if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | If you don't exercise now, check with your doctor first. Tell her what you want to do, and ask what types of things will be best for you and what you should avoid. You may also want to consult with a physical therapist to make a safe, effective workout plan. Your plan will likely include low-impact activities, like walking, swimming, bicycling, or using an elliptical machine. |
0ba7abee13217673f36d2243d73e42a4 | Can a rheumatologist help me create an exercise program that is right for me? | Your rheumatologist can help you create an exercise program that is right for you. This may also involve meeting with a physical therapist. Physical therapists can identify what areas you need to work on, choose the right exercises for you, and tell you how vigorously you should exercise. |
4e4483fbc773613e3349118739b3a162 | Should children with ADHD be involved in their treatment plans? | Every child diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) should be involved in his own treatment plan. For most kids, that treatment involves medication. From the start, your child should understand what ADHD is, how it affects him, and how his medicine helps his symptoms. He should also know what his treatment plan is and how it works. |
ffab4e4b74a227199e3d326425b44e29 | Is it ok for my child to allow other students to take his ADHD medication? | No one else can take his medication. Other students who don't have ADHD may want to take his stimulant medication to help them focus while they study. But giving pills to another person is illegal and can get him into trouble with school and legal authorities. |
d55d470d19c5a2968cf3a33926d85dc8 | Is it ok for me to let my child take their own medication if they are in middle or high school? | If your child is in middle school or high school, you may want to let him take his medication on his own. It's still best for you to monitor how many pills are in the bottle, and watch to see that he takes them as prescribed. If he manages that well, he may be ready to take pills without supervision. You know your child best, but talk to his doctor and other people involved in his ADHD treatment, like therapists and teachers, before you make that call. |
7b51d71203136534e174446dd00402ae | What should I tell my child regarding drugs and alcohol use while taking ADHD medication? | He can't drink or use illegal drugs while on ADHD medication. ADHD medications are safe, but they can have serious side effects if he takes them with alcohol or other drugs. |
c520881e860df94ae1d711871035315e | What should I tell my child about medication dosages before allowing him to manage his own medication? | If you decide it's time to let him manage his meds, make sure he understands these key things before you hand over the pill bottles: He has to take ADHD medication as prescribed. More is not necessarily better. Make sure he or she knows it may be dangerous to increase the dose without talking to your doctor. |
3acb79013269114f27571d56935a381b | When does pain happen in people with sickle cell disease? | Pain is a common problem for people with sickle cell disease. It happens when the sickle-shaped red blood cells that cause the condition get stuck in small blood vessels and block blood flow. That can cause a pain episode or crisis to start suddenly, usually in the lower back, arms, legs, chest, and belly. For others, health problems from sickle cell disease can cause pain that lasts longer. But no matter the type of sickle cell pain you have, there are many options that can help you find relief. Talk to your doctor about making a plan to manage your pain. |
8da433148eb59eaf94c93f057b9bb004 | What medicines can affect how blood thinners for pulmonary embolism (PE) work? | You also should talk to your doctor about any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines you take. Some common ones can affect how blood thinners work, too: These include: Aspirin Cold medicines Pain medicines Sleeping pills Antibiotics You can expect to take blood thinners for at least 3 months and possibly much longer. |
a71c259d4376f42b49f10ab643a84107 | What medication can help with treating pulmonary embolism (PE)? | They're known as âblood thinnersâ because they make it harder for your blood to clot. They don't break up a clot, but they keep it from getting bigger as your body dissolves it. When you take blood thinners, you'll need to change what you eat and drink. For example, foods rich in vitamin K, which helps your body form blood clots, may keep blood thinners from working like they should. That means you may need to eat fewer leafy green vegetables and limit fish, liver, and some kinds of vegetable oil. Ask your doctor if it's OK for you to drink alcohol while you take blood thinners. |
8243ad7535a4ff8e3e56d6d1df9be0b9 | Why is thickened blood from polycythemia vera bad? | When your blood slows down, none of your body parts -- from your eyes to your toes -- get enough oxygen. This brings about the early symptoms of PV, including dizziness, itchiness, and headaches. Thicker blood is also more likely to form a clot -- a clump of blood that stops up a vein or artery. Blood clots can lead to life-threatening problems such as a heart attack or stroke. |
fd690c933ff4905f3a610aac2fc853af | What is polycythemia vera? | Polycythemia vera ( PV) is a rare blood cancer that causes your body to make too many red blood cells. Extra cells may not sound like a problem, but they are. They thicken your blood, which means it doesn't flow as quickly, so it's more like maple syrup than water. |
0cb492456378b5440f83c27ecaa7b3be | Is there a cure for polycythemia vera? | There's no cure for PV, but there are treatments. Most people with PV live a normal life when they get the care they need. |
ecceb56ee27b814a95d717292d67885a | What problems can you get from polycythemia vera? | When your blood slows down, none of your body parts -- from your eyes to your toes -- get enough oxygen. This brings about the early symptoms of PV, including dizziness, itchiness, and headaches. Thicker blood is also more likely to form a clot -- a clump of blood that stops up a vein or artery. Blood clots can lead to life-threatening problems such as a heart attack or stroke. |
74f859e871b92e3ee9bd5429e5537d31 | What are the symptoms of polycythemia vera? | Because PV grows slowly, you might have it for years without knowing it. When you do see symptoms, they may not seem all that unusual. In fact, they're the same as with many other illnesses: Dizziness Headache Itchiness, often after a warm bath or shower More sweating than normal, sometimes at night Shortness of breath or trouble breathing when you lie down Tiredness Weakness Brief vision problems, like seeing flashes You may also have: Bloating or a feeling of fullness on the upper left side of your belly Nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or more menstrual bleeding than normal Numbness, tingling, or burning in your hands and feet Problems with your vision, like seeing double or things seeming blurry Reddened face Swelling and pain in one joint, usually your big toe PV can lead to other issues. |
cf7b11385389581866d8a855fc44ffd3 | What is the outlook for polycythemia vera? | PV is a slow-growing cancer. You can go years without seeing symptoms. Your doctor can check for PV with a basic blood test, but most people with PV find out because they had the test for some other reason. There's no cure for PV, but there are treatments. Most people with PV live a normal life when they get the care they need. |
99e5aaa32e4b73e43548c26f240b5c7e | What are other symptoms of polycythemia vera? | In fact, they're the same as with many other illnesses: Dizziness Headache Itchiness, often after a warm bath or shower More sweating than normal, sometimes at night Shortness of breath or trouble breathing when you lie down Tiredness Weakness Brief vision problems, like seeing flashes You may also have: Bloating or a feeling of fullness on the upper left side of your belly Nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or more menstrual bleeding than normal Numbness, tingling, or burning in your hands and feet Problems with your vision, like seeing double or things seeming blurry Reddened face Swelling and pain in one joint, usually your big toe PV can lead to other issues. |
aa858c8b4002292835ec62105ac7bb79 | Is there a genetic cause of polycythemia vera? | While the cause isn't clear, most people with PV have a problem in a gene called JAK2. Your bone marrow -- the spongy center part of your bone -- creates your blood cells. Normally, it makes just the right amount. But if your JAK2 gene doesn't work right, your bone marrow makes too many red blood cells. Even though the problem is in a gene, you don't get PV from your parents. The gene changes at some point after you're born, but doctors don't know why. |
00edd702f1ce27c744d17d5cbbf04b63 | Can polycythemia vera cause other health problems? | But your doctor will work to avoid those problems. Blood clots are the most serious concern because they can cause a stroke, heart attack, or other life-threatening problems, such as a DVT (a blood clot in your legs) or a pulmonary embolism (a blood clot that travels to your lungs). Clots can also make your spleen and liver larger than normal, giving you sharp pains in your belly. It's rare, but some people with PV get leukemia or another bone marrow illness called myelofibrosis. |
adbb33bf44da78c740cd405f163dba6d | How can I prevent lung cancer? | 1 thing to do is to not smoke and to avoid other people's secondhand smoke. If you've never smoked cigarettes, your risk of lung cancer is low. If you currently smoke, especially if you are a heavy smoker, your odds of developing lung cancer can be 30 times higher than the risk for a nonsmoker. How long you've smoked also matters. |
8d1f085340f4649d69db692e32a2b91c | How do asbestos cause lung cancer? | It's a risk if you work with it. |
0e87812e92635344697a700f999139f3 | Is lung cancer hereditary? | Lung cancer runs in some families, but since you can't change that, focus on the things that you do control. |
7cdef42ba5fab84199f5958a55a4aa98 | How do you take monthly combination pills for birth control? | Monthly: Pills come in 21- or 28-day packs. With 21-day pills, you take one every day for 3 weeks straight. During week 4 you take no pills and have your period. The 28-day packs include pills with hormones and some inactive pills with none. With most brands, you take 21 active pills, and seven inactive ones to keep you in the habit of taking it every day. You'll have your period during the days you take the inactive pills. Other brands include 24 active pills and four that aren't. You may have shorter periods with this type. |
84ecb4dadda851ac292ed7cccbf74edb | How do you take extended-cycle combination pills for birth control? | Extended-cycle: You take pills with hormones for 12 weeks straight and inactive ones for a week. You only have three or four periods a year. |
dc4f6365e13793b0bb0874e56e64df41 | What type of birth control pill are combination pills? | Most women in the U. S. who are on the pill take what's called the combination pill. It uses man-made versions of the hormones estrogen and progesterone to keep you from getting pregnant. These hormones stop your ovaries from releasing eggs, and they also make changes in your cervix and uterus that lower your chance of a pregnancy. |
ef2ec96801ad6b6cfe62ab63614faef3 | What type of birth control pill is a mini-pill? | It uses only man-made progesterone. It works mostly by causing changes that keep sperm from reaching eggs. |
ccfe9cbb5759fc80bc0f7308d399c1da | What are more serious but rarer side effects of combination pills for birth control? | You might have: Changes in your period Headache and nausea Tender breasts Breakthrough bleeding (bleeding between periods, also known as spotting) More-serious but rarer side effects include: High blood pressure Heart attack or stroke Blood clots (the risk is highest for very overweight women) You shouldn't take a combination pill if you already have high blood pressure or have had a heart attack, stroke, or blood clots. |
2acf81d491c61456a83e67aaa836dca4 | What are the side effects of combination pills for birth control? | You might have: Changes in your period Headache and nausea Tender breasts Breakthrough bleeding (bleeding between periods, also known as spotting) More-serious but rarer side effects include: High blood pressure Heart attack or stroke Blood clots (the risk is highest for very overweight women) You shouldn't take a combination pill if you already have high blood pressure or have had a heart attack, stroke, or blood clots. |
bf43ba3b17401a3e17987257e7640442 | What should you know about the mini-pill for birth control? | If you had estrogen-linked side effects, like tender breasts or nausea, even after switching to a low-dose pill, you may want to try the mini-pill. It's a safe choice if you have high blood pressure or other conditions that can be aggravated by estrogen. It's also an option if you just gave birth or are breastfeeding. It won't affect your milk supply or hurt your baby. |
5f1cf4c7886ce9b689f3e5e1e82cb9e8 | What are the risks of taking combination pills for birth control? | You might have: Changes in your period Headache and nausea Tender breasts Breakthrough bleeding (bleeding between periods, also known as spotting) More-serious but rarer side effects include: High blood pressure Heart attack or stroke Blood clots (the risk is highest for very overweight women) You shouldn't take a combination pill if you already have high blood pressure or have had a heart attack, stroke, or blood clots. Some pills ( Beyaz, Gianvi, Yasmin, Yaz, and others) use a man-made progesterone called drospirenone. These are linked to a higher risk of blood clots than brands that use other kinds of synthetic progesterone. These types of pills also aren't right for you if you have migraine headaches that affect vision, or if you gave birth less than 3 weeks ago. You're at greater risk of serious side effects if you smoke, especially if you're over 35. |
08cb17ad6fb8450064b99cce8ca150c8 | How do you know if birth control pills are the right option for you? | So talk to your doctor before you choose your contraception method. Make sure she knows your health history and any other medications you take. Some meds make the pill less effective. This includes herbal remedies like St. John's wort. You shouldn't take any type of birth control pill if you've had breast cancer. Also, the pill doesn't protect you from STDs. |
2e0e8ad0a8f64a472197e4e2b93ea58e | What is rhabdomyolysis? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Rhabdomyolysis is a serious syndrome due to a direct or indirect muscle injury. It results from the death of muscle fibers and release of their contents into the bloodstream. This can lead to serious complications such as renal (kidney) failure. |
9abaeda1e5620253ca085be956a11bf6 | How can rhabdomyolysis be diagnosed? | Keep in mind that half of people with the condition may have no muscle-related symptoms. Other common signs of rhabdomyolysis include: Abdominal pain Nausea or vomiting Fever, rapid heart rate Confusion, dehydration, fever, or lack of consciousness Blood tests for creatine kinase, a product of muscle breakdown, and urine tests for myoglobin, a relative of hemoglobin that is released from damaged muscles, can help diagnose rhabdomyolysis (although in half of people with the condition, the myoglobin test may come up negative). |
8bb7027045231184cbd4d789ba3a9bf4 | What does the Atkins 40 involve? | A newer version of Atkins, called Atkins 40, has more relaxed rules and allows you to start with 40 grams of carbs in the daily diet. It doesn't exclude any food groups at first, as Atkins 20 does. There are limits to the amount of butter or fats that you should eat, but no strict guidelines for meats or other proteins. |
8d0dd963878fdb5c74c5f162a3e18dd0 | How compatible is the Atkins diet with a gluten-free diet? | Vegetarians get protein from: Eggs Cheese Soy Nuts Seeds Legumes High-protein grains like quinoa Vegans get protein from: Legumes Soy Nuts Seeds High-protein grains like quinoa Gluten-free diet: It's easy to stick to that eating plan when you're on Atkins. Foods with gluten are high in carbs. People on Atkins eat less gluten than people who eat the standard American diet. |
2471ff1f6e23bfcefdb387caaec5ca10 | How compatible is the Atkins diet with a low-salt diet? | Low-salt diet: There's no need to add salt to any recipes for Atkins. Stay away from canned and packaged foods as much as you can, because they often have added sugars and other carbs, bad-for-you fats ⦠and salt. |
26edb060711daad8e8ef414f98998939 | How compatible is the Atkins diet for vegetarians and vegans? | Vegetarians and vegans: Atkins doesn't require you to eat meat. Also, you'll have to skip the first phase of Atkins 20, which limits carbs too much. |
e633d8ce3c5790d4096e0c738e3e82bb | Where can you get support for the Atkins diet? | Support: You can follow Atkins by reading a book, but if you want extra support, the Atkins website has support groups and chat rooms, where you can talk to others who are losing weight the same way you are. There are also free recipes, meal trackers, and apps to make it simple to count carbs, plan meals, and shop. |
050a43868ff8f0b11a0581c13779b3ea | Which foods can vegans get protein from in the Atkins diet? | Vegetarians get protein from: Eggs Cheese Soy Nuts Seeds Legumes High-protein grains like quinoa Vegans get protein from: Legumes Soy Nuts Seeds High-protein grains like quinoa Gluten-free diet: It's easy to stick to that eating plan when you're on Atkins. |
d3ebbf944aef5aeb399eea71e8622896 | What are oral problems in dogs? | Just as with humans, dogs can suffer from oral problems like: Bad breath Build-up of saliva, bacteria, and food on teeth (plaque) A hard yellow or brown residue on teeth (tartar) Swollen, bleeding, or irritated gums Pain Improving teeth and gum health. |
259f1fe1c37d458f6ba27faa9efb9643 | What can cause allergies in the workplace? | Dust mites, pollen, and mold are common and invisible allergy triggers in the workplace. These allergens can get trapped in tightly insulated and poorly ventilated office buildings. For some jobs, there can also be environmental triggers such as fumes that cause dizziness and make it hard to breathe. Look for allergy triggers that may affect you. Common allergens include: Aerosols Chemical fumes Cigarette smoke Cockroaches Cold air Dust Fresh paint Humid air Mold and mildew Perfume and scented products Pet dander Pollen Tobacco smoke and wood smoke Weather fronts Wind Make sure your work area is well-ventilated and has proper humidity to minimize molds. |
feef2c839ca51c975884405a4770c345 | What is the link between ADHD and marijuana use? | Researchers have also found links between ADHD and the use of marijuana and other recreational drugs, particularly in people who also have other psychological disorders (such as obsessive-compulsive disorder). What's more, people with ADHD typically start having problems with drugs and alcohol at an earlier age than people without the condition. |
8888fd80fe9ade7afd617ababc9a70ca | What kind of problems can ADHD turn into? | People with ADHD tend to be more impulsive and likely to have behavior problems, both of which can contribute to drug and alcohol abuse, researchers say. |
1a7b2bd7494f0f826af710ea8f5be968 | What do long-term studies suggest about substance abuse in boys with ADHD? | One of the longest-term studies, which followed 100 boys with ADHD for 10 years, showed no greater risk for substance abuse in boys who took stimulant drugs compared to those who didn't take the drugs. An earlier study by the same authors even suggested that stimulant use might protect against later drug abuse and alcoholism in children with ADHD by relieving the ADHD symptoms that often lead to substance abuse problems. The earlier the stimulants are started, the lower the potential for substance abuse down the road. |
404e8b4587dc0cd8b79dd5bbc7d16c00 | When is it more common for children with ADHD to start abusing alcohol? | It is also more common for children with ADHD to start abusing alcohol during their teenage years. In one study, 14% of children ages 15-17 with ADHD had problems with alcohol abuse or dependence as adults, compared to peers without ADHD. Another study found that at a mean age of 14.9 years, 40% of children with ADHD began using alcohol, compared to 22% of children without an ADHD diagnosis -- a strong predictor of alcohol and substance abuse in adulthood. Young adults (mean age of 25), on the other hand, were just as likely to use alcohol whether or not they had an ADHD diagnosis, but those with ADHD were likelier to use alcohol excessively . |
942eb8f155742766f0dbac51fc4de913 | Why are people with ADHD more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol? | People with ADHD tend to be more impulsive and likely to have behavior problems, both of which can contribute to drug and alcohol abuse, researchers say. Also, both ADHD and alcoholism tend to run in families. A child with ADHD who has a parent with alcoholism is more likely to also develop an alcohol abuse problem. Researchers have pointed to common genes shared between ADHD and alcoholism. |
bc5ade0b3cfe9f15c031c6d4deafda60 | Why do parents worry about treating their children for ADHD? | Parents sometimes worry whether the stimulant drugs their children are taking to treat ADHD (such as Ritalin and Adderall) are themselves addictive. |
6ab014853d6cd4eae842a64add9c2133 | Why are people with ADHD more likely to have problems with drugs or alcohol? | People with ADHD tend to be more impulsive and likely to have behavior problems, both of which can contribute to drug and alcohol abuse, researchers say. |
aee187ee4ef597697550ccf166691e3c | Is ADHD more common in people with alcohol or substance abuse problems? | Several studies have shown a strong connection between ADHD, drug abuse, and alcoholism. ADHD is five to 10 times more common among adult alcoholics than it is in people without the condition. Among adults being treated for alcohol and substance abuse, the rate of ADHD is about 25%. |
0597ebc74b20f07853d119b8902935a5 | Are Ritalin or other stimulants effective in someone with both ADHD and substance abuse problems? | Whether Ritalin and other stimulants are effective treatments for ADHD patients with substance abuse problems is less clear. These drugs may be useful when prescribed in a long-acting form and in a controlled way to minimize the risk for becoming physically dependent on or misusing them. |
bd5295a23f554fa907370443abf2d801 | What treatment is available to someone with ADHD who develops an alcohol or substance abuse problem? | It's important to remember that not everyone with ADHD will develop an alcohol or substance abuse problem. In adults who do develop a problem, doctors suggest treatment with nonstimulant medications, including guanfacine ( Tenex, Intuniv), Clonidine ( Kapvay), or atomoxetine ( Strattera), and sometimes certain antidepressants such as Desipramine ( Norpramin) and Bupropion ( Wellbutrin). |
c58f0460b4c39f4bf3933e75d94a5bc9 | How do stimulant medications work to treat ADHD? | Stimulant medications work by raising levels of a chemical messenger called dopamine in the brain, which helps improve focus and attention -- skills that people with ADHD often find difficult to master. |
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