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bf4d4bb33145c362e2cdf8e686a1ac66 | What are signs of dehydration in children? | What signs of dehydration should we watch for? |
c8ff1fcedf6650bf15f93663dd1f08c1 | Are some children more prone to dehydration or heat illness than others? | One of the biggest risk factors: a previous episode of dehydration or heat illness. Other factors that can put your child at greater risk for heat illness include obesity, recent illness (especially if the child has been vomiting or has had diarrhea), and use of antihistamines or diuretics. Lack of acclimatization to hot weather and exercising beyond their level of fitness can also lead to heat illness in young athletes. " |
915b472bffc0433738550f470725773a | What drugs can lower stomach acid? | Drugs to decrease stomach acid include: Antacids such as Mylanta and Maalox Histamine-2 ( H2) blockers such as Axid, Pepcid, Tagamet, or Zantac Proton-pump inhibitors such as Nexium, Prilosec, Prevacid, Aciphex, Zegerid, and Protonix Researchers aren't sure whether decreasing stomach acid lessens reflux in infants. |
e91ffc6ea46c2641e685142b5c5a245b | What are the most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and children? | The most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children are: Frequent or recurrent vomiting Frequent or persistent cough or wheezing Refusing to eat or difficulty eating (choking or gagging with feeding) Heartburn, gas, abdominal pain, or colicky behavior (frequent crying and fussiness) associated with feeding or immediately after Regurgitation and re-swallowing Complaining of a sour taste in their mouth, especially in the morning Many other symptoms are sometimes blamed on GERD, but much of the time, we really aren't sure whether reflux actually causes them. |
89e0242e3325624070077cd7377a94e7 | What are treatments for acid reflux in older children? | For older children: Elevate the head of the child's bed. Keep the child upright for at least two hours after eating. Serve several small meals throughout the day, rather than three large meals. Make sure your child is not overeating. Limit foods and beverages that seem to worsen your child's reflux such as high fat, fried or spicy foods, carbonation, and caffeine. Encourage your child to get regular exercise. If the reflux is severe or doesn't get better, your doctor may recommend medication. |
ca2ab56532ad92795997ed5ef0059d22 | What are treatments for acid reflux in babies? | There are a variety of lifestyle measures you can try for acid reflux in babies and older children: For babies: Elevate the head of the baby's crib or bassinet. Hold the baby upright for 30 minutes after a feeding. Thicken bottle feedings with cereal (do not do this without your doctor's approval). Feed your baby smaller amounts of food more often. Try solid food (with your doctor's approval). |
fea47e88280d50873376fa0694d0ef2c | How safe are drugs that neutralize or reduce stomach acid for children? | For the most part, drugs that decrease intestinal gas or neutralize stomach acid (antacids) are very safe. At high doses, antacids can cause some side effects, such as diarrhea. Chronic use of very high doses of Maalox or Mylanta may be associated with an increased risk of rickets (thinning of the bones). Side effects from medications that inhibit the production of stomach acid are uncommon. A small number of children may develop some sleepiness when they take Zantac, Pepcid, Axid, or Tagamet. |
28fc566f9c08b641c3419951c5e3b092 | What should I do if there's a strange particle in my eye? | For a Foreign Particle in Eye Don't rub the eye. Pull the upper lid down and blink repeatedly. If particle is still there, rinse with eyewash. If rinsing doesn't help, close eye, bandage it lightly, and see a doctor. |
e2e0e58a346ac7b82299f7e24bc43fa3 | When should I call 911 for an eye injury? | An object such as a piece of glass or metal is sticking out of the eye. |
1dcd85cf7f23d52e603b4cd6d41c6f8a | What should do if my eye is exposed to chemicals? | Immediately wash out the eye with lots of water. Use whatever is closest -- water fountain, shower, garden hose. Get medical help while you are doing this, or after 15 to 20 minutes of continuous flushing Don't bandage the eye. 2. For a Blow to the Eye Apply a cold compress, but don't put pressure on the eye. |
13c4dc222bd7410f291024b7db2e33cb | What should I do if I get hit in the eye? | For a Blow to the Eye Apply a cold compress, but don't put pressure on the eye. Take over-the-counter acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) for pain. If there is bruising, bleeding, change in vision, or it hurts when your eye moves, see a doctor right away. |
f8630631159e36c028b95a14692e71ac | What is the treatment for an eye injury from a blow to the eye? | If there is bruising, bleeding, change in vision, or it hurts when your eye moves, see a doctor right away. 3. For a Foreign Particle in Eye Don't rub the eye. |
0a33c831efbeb02705eeb00758bd0815 | What is the treatment for an eye injury from a foreign particle in the eye? | For a Foreign Particle in Eye Don't rub the eye. Pull the upper lid down and blink repeatedly. If particle is still there, rinse with eyewash. If rinsing doesn't help, close eye, bandage it lightly, and see a doctor. |
3b9ab40665a775e1df53b39c6b0fb8ba | When should you call 911 for eye injuries? | An object such as a piece of glass or metal is sticking out of the eye. |
a7af83797f37b67291c9e5754c521e06 | What are potential side effects of Plan B One-Step? | Potential side effects of levonorgestrel include: nausea abdominal pain fatigue headache menstrual changes dizziness breast tenderness vomiting If you vomit within two hours after taking the drug, call a healthcare professional to find out if you should repeat the dose. |
803ea027d9f12e28b3a0afa20b06d5a3 | Does Plan B One-Step cause a miscarriage or abortion? | Levonorgestrel is not the same as RU-486, which is an abortion pill. It does not cause a miscarriage or abortion. In other words, it does not stop development of a fetus once the fertilized egg implants in the uterus. So it will not work if you are already pregnant when you take it. |
a57622d78730999148a1da51a932424d | How safe is Plan B One-Step? | But it's a good idea to ask your doctor about possible interactions with other medications. Levonorgestrel is considered safe for most women. You should not take it if you are pregnant because it will not end the pregnancy. |
6cbb7b17df24bdd61a85813e7d7292eb | When shouldn't you take Plan B One-Step? | Do not take levonorgestrel if: You know you are pregnant or suspect you might be. You have a history of allergy or hypersensitivity to its ingredients. You have a history of recent abnormal vaginal bleeding that your doctor has not yet evaluated. |
b3a92f8c0b3a62899ea47239fe3ebf35 | Who can take Plan B One-Step? | You can take levonorgestrel if: You didn't use any birth control. The condom came off or broke. The diaphragm slipped out of place. You missed at least two or three active birth control pills in a row. You forgot to insert your ring or apply your patch. Your partner didn't pull out in time. You have another reason to think your birth control might not have worked. You were forced to have sex. Remember: levonorgestrel will not protect you from getting pregnant if you have sex after taking the pills. Instead, you need to take it right after you have unprotected sex. |
643f2a10f2f3272941f813a608854abd | How effective is Plan B One-Step? | If you take it within 72 hours after you've had unprotected sex, levonorgestrel can reduce the risk of pregnancy by up to 89%. If you take Plan B One- Step within 24 hours, it is about 95% effective. But you should know that Plan B One- Step is not as effective as regular contraception. So don't take it as your main form of birth control. And, it does not protect you against sexually transmitted diseases. Think of it as a backup -- not for routine use. That's why it's called Plan B. Levonorgestrel can be purchased over the counter at drugstores without a prescription or proof of age. |
60c0b3a6339063a87dea0cd8721fa627 | When should you call a doctor about Plan B One-Step? | Potential side effects of levonorgestrel include: nausea abdominal pain fatigue headache menstrual changes dizziness breast tenderness vomiting If you vomit within two hours after taking the drug, call a healthcare professional to find out if you should repeat the dose. |
a80a495ff06cbea0dce83629f2e35214 | How does Plan B One-Step work? | Depending upon where you are in your cycle, levonorgestrel may work in one of these ways: It may prevent or delay ovulation. It may interfere with fertilization of an egg. It is also possible that this type of emergency birth control prevents implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus by altering its lining. |
cf151aede5e28d6557c5288397314b60 | How can exercise help to manage borderline cholesterol levels? | Exercise helps you get your cholesterol down from the borderline range. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per day. Taking a brisk walk, riding your bike, playing a team sport, or taking a group fitness class will increase your heart rate while raising HDL ("good") cholesterol. |
d01dbb7f73e69b77343574659cdd0339 | Can vitamins help treat epilepsy? | Vitamins Although vitamins are necessary for good health, large doses of vitamins do not improve the symptoms of epilepsy and may even be harmful. You should get most of your vitamins from food by eating a balanced diet. If necessary, vitamin supplements such as folic acid can help deal with vitamin loss caused by medication. People with epilepsy taking seizure medications do appear to have an increased need for calcium and vitamin D to help keep their bones healthy. However, you should first check with your doctor before taking vitamins or supplements. Pregnant women also need sufficient folic acid to help prevent birth defects. |
5d0b75a6a625ead4546f10fef8663ce1 | How does kidney exchange work? | Another possibility is called paired kidney exchange in which recipients who have donors that are not compatible can enter programs where they are able to "swap" donors. Those who need a transplant often ask if they can buy an organ. |
f250a5f53151f1d797f64227a5462d89 | What is organ transplantation? | Organ transplantation -- the surgical removal of a healthy organ from one person and its transplantation into another person whose organ has failed or was injured -- is often lifesaving and gives the recipient a wonderful new lease on life. But organ transplantation is also a major surgery that carries potential risks and drawbacks, such as the chance of organ rejection. |
867dcd7a4029b2858b9190ce29c972d3 | What are the worst choices of drink if I have diabetes? | Best Choices Unflavored water or flavored sparkling water Unsweetened tea with or without a slice of lemon Light beer, small amounts of wine, or non-fruity mixed drinks Coffee, black or with added low-fat milk and sugar substitute Worst Choices Regular sodas Regular beer, fruity mixed drinks, dessert wines Sweetened tea Coffee with sugar and cream Flavored coffees and chocolate drinks Energy drinks |
05c5f36eef6ff83fd97b61785147706e | What are the best dairy choices if I have diabetes? | Best Choices 1% or skim milk Low-fat yogurt Low-fat cottage cheese Low-fat or nonfat sour cream Worst Choices Whole milk Regular yogurt Regular cottage cheese Regular sour cream Regular ice cream Regular half-and-half They're tough to resist. |
198905211a952161f7fbe77bf7eeb1ff | Which vegetables are the best if you have diabetes? | Low sodium or unsalted canned vegetables Go for a variety of colors: dark greens, red or orange (think of carrots or red peppers), whites (onions) and even purple (eggplants). The 2015 U. S. guidelines recommend 2.5 cups of veggies per day. |
43e86191a3b57515ea2945e361f5dd82 | What should you check for in drinks if you have diabetes? | You'll get fiber and very little fat or salt (unless you add them). |
92fabac32b8acc2f2c6d53fecbdb4363 | Which proteins are the worst if you have diabetes? | Worst Choices Fried meats Higher-fat cuts of meat, such as ribs Pork bacon Regular cheeses Poultry with skin Deep-fried fish Deep-fried tofu Beans prepared with lard Keep it low in fat. |
924fe2fee086d931d67949cd643c6e48 | Which drinks are the worst if you have diabetes? | Best Choices Unflavored water or flavored sparkling water Unsweetened tea with or without a slice of lemon Light beer, small amounts of wine, or non-fruity mixed drinks Coffee, black or with added low-fat milk and sugar substitute Worst Choices Regular sodas Regular beer, fruity mixed drinks, dessert wines Sweetened tea Coffee with sugar and cream Flavored coffees and chocolate drinks Energy drinks |
afa08c7f2493efe89dc38ab2d4e8bb00 | Which dairy products are the worst if you have diabetes? | Best Choices 1% or skim milk Low-fat yogurt Low-fat cottage cheese Low-fat or nonfat sour cream Worst Choices Whole milk Regular yogurt Regular cottage cheese Regular sour cream Regular ice cream Regular half-and-half They're tough to resist. |
a47f35f58c5d0afb53f5ac9bcb0c0986 | How do fats, oils, and sweets affect you if you have diabetes? | But it's easy to get too much and gain weight, which makes it harder to manage your diabetes. |
ebdcf48852487c07272abf7d7bc264e2 | How much vegetables should you eat if you have diabetes? | You'll get fiber and very little fat or salt (unless you add them). Remember, potatoes and corn count as carbs. |
9e32fd34b3d47d5a3357d067ad163485 | Which starches are the best if you have diabetes? | Your body needs carbs. But you want to choose wisely. Use this list as a guide. Best Choices Whole grains, such as brown rice, oatmeal, quinoa, millet, or amaranth Baked sweet potato Items made with whole grains and no (or very little) added sugar Worst Choices Processed grains, such as white rice or white flour Cereals with little whole grains and lots of sugar White bread French fries Fried white-flour tortillas Load up! |
e4fe0dbe37165cf383880b99379d31c9 | Which vegetables are the worst if you have diabetes? | Worst Choices Canned vegetables with lots of added sodium Veggies cooked with lots of added butter, cheese, or sauce Pickles, if you need to limit sodium. |
61cca992109c1feb8df6d50981a0fe45 | What are the worst dairy choices if I have diabetes? | Best Choices 1% or skim milk Low-fat yogurt Low-fat cottage cheese Low-fat or nonfat sour cream Worst Choices Whole milk Regular yogurt Regular cottage cheese Regular sour cream Regular ice cream Regular half-and-half They're tough to resist. |
6f18b871d0753448165fccae95468085 | What are the best carbs to eat if I have diabetes? | Your body needs carbs. But you want to choose wisely. Use this list as a guide. Best Choices Whole grains, such as brown rice, oatmeal, quinoa, millet, or amaranth Baked sweet potato Items made with whole grains and no (or very little) added sugar Worst Choices Processed grains, such as white rice or white flour Cereals with little whole grains and lots of sugar White bread French fries Fried white-flour tortillas Load up! |
dabfb103f1602a6692f1d6eb7e156ff1 | What fats, oils, and sweets can I have if I have diabetes? | But it's easy to get too much and gain weight, which makes it harder to manage your diabetes. Best Choices Natural sources of vegetable fats, such as nuts, seeds, or avocados (high in calories, so keep portions small) Foods that give you omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, tuna, or mackerel Plant-based oils, such as canola, grapeseed, or olive oils Worst Choices Anything with trans fat in it. |
fe50150b8895739d41d4a104960c551c | Which fats, oils, and sweets are the best if you have diabetes? | Best Choices Natural sources of vegetable fats, such as nuts, seeds, or avocados (high in calories, so keep portions small) Foods that give you omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, tuna, or mackerel Plant-based oils, such as canola, grapeseed, or olive oils Worst Choices Anything with trans fat in it. |
d5338e9c55884e1f1757e3092a9776d3 | How are fruits good for you if you have diabetes? | They give you carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Most are naturally low in fat and sodium. |
b2b579592bc18f010676170de3f6069a | What are the best protein choices if I have diabetes? | Best Choices The American Diabetes Association lists these as the top options: Plant-based proteins such as beans, nuts, seeds, or tofu Fish and seafood Chicken and other poultry ( Choose the breast meat if possible.) Eggs and low-fat dairy If you eat meat, keep it low in fat. Trim the skin off of poultry. |
d14ce4ab39228694936929e6f522e077 | Should I eat fruit if I have diabetes? | They give you carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Most are naturally low in fat and sodium. |
918ba9852b137dc2ed3460e1565c9ccd | Where can I find plant-based protein? | Try to include some plant-based protein from beans, nuts, or tofu, even if you're not a vegetarian or vegan. You'll get nutrients and fiber that aren't in animal products. |
61910133c7da510876d126726468d48f | What protein can I eat if I have diabetes? | Best Choices Fresh fruit Plain frozen fruit or fruit canned without added sugar Sugar-free or low-sugar jam or preserves No-sugar-added applesauce Worst Choices Canned fruit with heavy sugar syrup Chewy fruit rolls Regular jam, jelly, and preserves (unless you have a very small portion) Sweetened applesauce Fruit punch, fruit drinks, fruit juice drinks You have lots of choices, including beef, chicken, fish, pork, turkey, seafood, beans, cheese, eggs, nuts, and tofu. |
c4a244af402ddf493ab085995f705006 | Is blood in the urine a sign of cancer? | When it shows up in your pee, blood could be a warning sign of a problem in your urinary tract. Kidney or bladder cancer can cause this symptom, but it could also be due to an infection, kidney stones, or kidney disease. |
f1f176bc2cc8d65f12ce36bcf74ca484 | Could bleeding between periods or after menopause be a sign of cancer? | When it happens after menopause or outside of normal periods, cervical or endometrial cancer is a possibility. Call your doctor if you have any bleeding that's unusual for you. |
b227c981d5ca8519ffecb3f453b6e4b3 | Could a fever that doesn't go away be a sign of cancer? | When your temperature goes up, it's usually a sign you've caught an infection. But some cancers, including lymphoma, leukemia, and kidney and liver cancers, can also make that happen. Cancer fevers often rise and fall during the day, and sometimes they peak at the same time. See your doctor if you have a temperature of over 100.5 degrees F that lasts for more than a few days. |
dc04b965e02a477e06bc0d338de10ac3 | Could weight loss be a sign of cancer? | As many as 2 of 5 people who are diagnosed with cancer have lost weight. There's no obvious cause. Get any unexplained weight loss checked out. |
37f2acc54a31655fd615e61a743e4297 | Could swollen lymph nodes be a sign of cancer? | Lumps in the side of your neck are most likely from strep throat or another infection. Less often, cancers like lymphoma or leukemia can make the lymph nodes swell up. Breast cancer that has spread can cause swelling in lymph nodes under the arms. If the swelling doesn't go away in a week or so, have your doctor take a look. |
80e73ad328e8cadc8d0a0df14ffea091 | Could a lump in the testicle be a sign of cancer? | A painless one is a possible warning sign of testicular cancer. Yet the bump could also be from an injury, fluid buildup, or a hernia. It's hard to tell the cause from your symptoms alone, so go to your doctor for an exam. |
c26473aae02916a06b9695cbc2667c89 | Could a cough that doesn't go away be a sign of cancer? | A cold or the flu can make you hack away, but it's also a potential symptom of lung cancer, along with red flags like chest pain, weight loss, hoarseness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. See your doctor if you can't seem to shake it, especially if you're a smoker. |
0695798e5bfaae8ef6760638ea05339d | Could blood in the urine or semen be a sign of cancer? | A pink, brown, or red tinge to your pee or semen is usually nothing to panic over. Infections, kidney stones, injuries, and noncancerous prostate growth can all cause bleeding. Less often, bladder or prostate cancer might be to blame. Your doctor can do urine tests and other exams to find the source of the blood. |
aee36f8569b5d513e0797ea5c02e3845 | Could extreme fatigue be a sign of cancer? | It's one of the most common cancer symptoms. We're not talking about a normal type of tiredness here -- it's exhaustion that doesn't go away. If changing your activity level or getting more sleep doesn't make you perk up, see your doctor. |
44bbd4c0f9b5058474edddbab052a4b7 | Could night sweats be a sign of cancer? | In middle-aged women, it can be a symptom of menopause, but it's also a symptom of cancer or an infection. |
18bba4afc4b6c894e837e2dc93e9ee26 | Could a lump in the neck be a sign of cancer? | It could be an infection, but it's also an early warning of mouth, throat, thyroid, and voice box (larynx) cancers. Cancer lumps usually don't hurt. If you have one that doesn't go away or grows, see your doctor. |
327320286a2e6138f239449ac61cd0a3 | Could a breast lump or change be a sign of cancer? | Although it's a hallmark symptom of breast cancer, most lumps aren't cancer. They're often fluid-filled cysts or noncancerous tumors. Still, see your doctor right away if you find any new or changing growths in your breasts, just to make sure. Also get these changes checked out: Redness or scaling of the skin over the breast Breast pain Nipple changes Lump under your arm Fluid that isn't breast milk leaking from the nipple Bleeding between periods or after menopause. |
81cc6c5ed2a030048e68ecdc4725d6b5 | How are night sweats a warning sign of cancer? | In middle-aged women, it can be a symptom of menopause, but it's also a symptom of cancer or an infection. |
13885e2c15224b48ce7ba4293b04fdbc | How are breast lumps a warning sign of cancer? | Although it's a hallmark symptom of breast cancer, most lumps aren't cancer. They're often fluid-filled cysts or noncancerous tumors. Still, see your doctor right away if you find any new or changing growths in your breasts, just to make sure. |
40f8f8c066ba063255089a6bc2e3fe32 | How is losing weight a warning sign of cancer? | As many as 2 of 5 people who are diagnosed with cancer have lost weight. There's no obvious cause. Get any unexplained weight loss checked out. |
dd437e6684b3521b864df6ee1d22f9d5 | How are lumps in the testicles a warning sign of cancer? | A painless one is a possible warning sign of testicular cancer. Yet the bump could also be from an injury, fluid buildup, or a hernia. It's hard to tell the cause from your symptoms alone, so go to your doctor for an exam. |
03b8dff64733b602732dc5cc33bd8c62 | How is coughing a warning sign of cancer? | A cold or the flu can make you hack away, but it's also a potential symptom of lung cancer, along with red flags like chest pain, weight loss, hoarseness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. See your doctor if you can't seem to shake it, especially if you're a smoker. |
d159041e30599eb88223998b1c3436d0 | What should someone do if they think they have symptoms of cancer? | Play it smart when you notice anything that could be a serious health problem, like cancer. Talk to your doctor and get it checked out. In general, disease is easier to treat when you spot it early. |
6c2555f98c850e6a63253f6a3a3977fc | How is blood in urine or semen a warning sign of cancer? | A pink, brown, or red tinge to your pee or semen is usually nothing to panic over. Infections, kidney stones, injuries, and noncancerous prostate growth can all cause bleeding. Less often, bladder or prostate cancer might be to blame. Your doctor can do urine tests and other exams to find the source of the blood. |
0913b869681da8f0bbe0bbb3db3f59e8 | How are fevers a warning sign of cancer? | When your temperature goes up, it's usually a sign you've caught an infection. But some cancers, including lymphoma, leukemia, and kidney and liver cancers, can also make that happen. Cancer fevers often rise and fall during the day, and sometimes they peak at the same time. See your doctor if you have a temperature of over 100.5 degrees F that lasts for more than a few days. |
8e9fbf8912e47f835aa49f1cf3a3ab88 | What are common names for seborrheic dermatitis? | These medical conditions can also raise your risk: Acne AIDS Alcoholism Depression Eating disorders Epilepsy Heart attack or stroke recovery Parkinson's disease Psoriasis Rosacea Dandruff and cradle cap are common names for seborrheic dermatitis. Babies 3 months and younger often get cradle cap: crusty yellow or brown scales on their scalp. It usually goes away before they're a year old, although it can come back when they reach puberty. |
e285547b74215b1d6d301bc069e50867 | What is the treatment for seborrheic dermatitis in adults? | Adults with seborrheic dermatitis on their scalp can use an over-the-counter dandruff shampoo that contains one of these key ingredients: Coal tar Ketoconazole Salicylic acid Selenium sulfide Zinc pyrithione For infants with cradle cap, shampoo their scalp daily with warm water and baby shampoo. |
47867be97d8f6823563e479f97cb1790 | What is the treatment for seborrheic dermatitis in babies? | Adults with seborrheic dermatitis on their scalp can use an over-the-counter dandruff shampoo that contains one of these key ingredients: Coal tar Ketoconazole Salicylic acid Selenium sulfide Zinc pyrithione For infants with cradle cap, shampoo their scalp daily with warm water and baby shampoo. If that doesn't help, talk to your pediatrician about medicated shampoos before you try one. A dandruff shampoo could irritate your baby's scalp. To soften thick patches first, rub mineral oil onto the area and brush gently with a baby hairbrush to help peel the scales off. |
b8b8f805c4f39d2db0da013557ee2291 | How can magnetic resonance arteriography (MRA) help in the diagnosis of atherosclerosis? | Magnetic resonance arteriography ( MRA): This test provides images of blood vessels to show where they may be blocked. In general, this is used to look at larger arteries (those of the neck or other parts of the body) rather than the small arteries supplying blood to the heart. |
cf841fc24b71d69f7414f08a6237613f | What high blood pressure drugs can help with treating atherosclerosis? | Your doctor may prescribe drugs to reduce high blood pressure and the risk of atherosclerosis. High blood pressure drugs include diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and/or alpha blockers. |
4feff81da3df8ba35ea46d35a5ea506e | What is the treatment for atherosclerosis? | In general, the treatment for atherosclerosis includes making changes to diet, increasing exercise, and often using medications to reduce blood cholesterol levels. Other treatments may include angioplasty and stenting for severe blockages. In some cases, open heart (bypass) surgery may even be required. |
0a8f089afa9038e5f964ef8857843774 | How can carotid ultrasound help in the diagnosis of atherosclerosis? | Carotid ultrasound: This test uses ultrasound waves to provide pictures of blood flow in the arteries of the neck. Because atherosclerosis affects arteries in general, detecting blockages in the neck arteries suggests that it is highly likely that blockages are present in other parts of the circulatory system (including the coronary arteries). |
5c4becff0e56eab2cace45422a6d4758 | How can cardiac catheterization help in the diagnosis of atherosclerosis? | Cardiac catheterization: During this procedure, a catheter -- a small flexible tube -- is inserted into an artery and guided up to the coronary arteries, at which point dye is injected through the tube and observed as it flows inside those arteries. This allows the doctor an opportunity to directly locate and measure any blockages in the coronary arteries. During a cardiac catheterization, a cardiologist may also be able to open up any clogged arteries detected with a procedure called an angioplasty. |
b9b0b80d6ef33d79addd0e847e59f5f2 | How can computed tomography (CT) scan help in the diagnosis of atherosclerosis? | Computed tomography ( CT) scan: An X-ray and a computer are used to construct a cross-sectional image of the heart. This can provide information about the presence of calcium in heart arteries (an indication of underlying atherosclerosis). Some CT scanners are also able to provide much more detailed pictures of the heart arteries, yielding information similar to that obtained from a coronary angiogram. |
4a3dc0210aea29d37a98586cd37822ba | Can surgery treat hemorrhoids? | For large internal hemorrhoids or extremely uncomfortable external hemorrhoids, your doctor may want to do a traditional hemorrhoidectomy to remove them, or newer techniques using staples or a Doppler sensor to identify and cut off the blood supply. |
9cdb68bacc8ff8aee46388f9b70f2276 | How can coagulation or cauterization be used to treat hemorrhoids? | With an electric probe, a laser beam, or an infrared light, your doctor will make a tiny burn to remove tissue and painlessly seal the end of the hemorrhoid, causing it to close off and shrink. This works best for prolapsed hemorrhoids. |
f0220ed388982ca4c64bddb2229e23bb | Can "sitz baths" help with hemorrhoids? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Warm (but not hot) "sitz baths" are a time-honored therapy: Sit in about 3 inches of warm water for 15 minutes or so, several times a day. This helps reduce swelling in the area and relaxes your clenching sphincter muscle. It's especially good after pooping. |
dc24522609d2c59147d9017acf5a9c13 | How can I protect myself from pneumonia? | Early symptoms of viral pneumonia are similar to the flu, and include: Fever Dry cough Headache Sore throat Loss of appetite Muscle pain Added symptoms that may occur about a day later include: High fever Cough with mucus Shortness of breath Additional symptoms of severe cases can include: Extreme breathlessness Blue tint on lips or under the nails Get a viral influenza (flu) vaccine (shot) each year. Flu vaccines are prepared annually in anticipation of that year's virus strain. Influenza can make pneumonia infection more likely. Get the pneumonia vaccine to protect yourself against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Get treated for any other infections in the respiratory system, especially those in the lungs. Wash your hands before eating, before preparing food, and after going outside. Try to avoid people who have colds or the flu. Ask them to visit you when they are feeling better. Eat a healthy diet, exercise, and get plenty of rest. Contact your doctor if you think you have symptoms. Don't wait for symptoms to worsen, as you may develop an emergency condition. Don't smoke. Don't use alcohol heavily. |
9cd1197add8861d5a8f3a8ac00d31d02 | How do I treat bleeding under a nail? | But the pressure generated by pooled blood under the nail can be extremely painful. To relieve the pain, your doctor may perform decompression, also called trephination, which allows the underlying blood to drain, relieving pressure and pain to the area. |
24ec5ac5f29fa8270e037b3be3b00d16 | What should I know about bleeding under a nail? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Your doctor may call it a âsubungual hematomaâ if you have bleeding under a fingernail or toenail. It usually happens if the nail gets crushed in an injury. It can cause symptoms such as intense pain and throbbing as blood collects under the nail. Unless you also have broken bones or damage to the nail bed and/or surrounding tissues, this injury usually isn't worrisome. |
ee01af7fe63e20b7eedb0bffc3bc67c7 | What are complications associated with using needles to treat bleeding under a nail? | The main complication associated with decompression is a small risk of infection in the residual hematoma. If you have bleeding under a large area of the nail surface, the nail bed may be injured. In this case, your doctor may need to remove the entire nail and use stitches to repair the nail bed. |
1879716dc1c97d50dab6ed8d6dc1b7d7 | How is cautery used to treat bleeding under a nail? | The doctor uses a heated wire (electrocautery device) or carbon laser to burn a hole or holes. The heated tip of the wire is cooled by contact with the hematoma, which prevents injury to the nail bed. This is a quick and painless procedure. |
141ddca34599bafc05a386393cfc8661 | What are the symptoms of bleeding under the nail? | The most common symptom is severe, throbbing pain. It happens because of the pressure of blood collecting between the nail and the nail bed. You may also have: A dark-colored discoloration (red, maroon, or purple-black) under all or part of the affected nail Tenderness and swelling of the tip of the affected finger or toe If you had a severe blow to a finger or toe, either seek immediate medical attention from your doctor or go to an emergency room. |
286b22fdee895d3bbf134dfb6d86310a | What causes a nail to bleed underneath? | These injuries can happen easily. You might: Slam your finger in a car door or house door Hit your finger with a heavy object such as a hammer Drop a heavy object such as a dumbbell on your toe Stub your toe on a hard surface If you have a darkened area under a nail and haven't had an injury, see your doctor to rule out other possible causes. |
6906357e97fb1f1f0b36d1132f621ce3 | How is bleeding under a nail diagnosed? | You may also have: A dark-colored discoloration (red, maroon, or purple-black) under all or part of the affected nail Tenderness and swelling of the tip of the affected finger or toe If you had a severe blow to a finger or toe, either seek immediate medical attention from your doctor or go to an emergency room. You should do this in case you have broken bones or serious damage to the nail bed and/or surrounding tissues. Your doctor will examine your nail. You'll probably also have an X-ray taken to see if you have a bone fracture or other injury. |
3a950ee1cc1829f79e4c0f445f2223b5 | Do home remedies for warts work? | People try countless home remedies for warts, but most do not help. |
dc4ed8b76a321947c16aeeeae6cd85ae | Are over-the-counter wart removers safe? | Most dermatologists say it's safe to try drugstore wart removers -- as long as you've confirmed that it's really a wart. Sometimes calluses or corns are mistaken for warts. If in doubt, ask your doctor. |
5fa9eefbcb97049bb15c9f7e086f9cc6 | What drugs can lower the risk of prostate cancer? | Adding certain foods in your diet may also help reduce the risk, including tomato sauce and vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage. |
d82e8537f5e695f04492fb6adc0f97ea | Is there a cure for prostate cancer? | Cancer that has spread beyond the prostate (such as to the bones, lymph nodes, and lungs) is not curable, but it may be controlled for many years. Because of the many advances in available treatments, most men whose prostate cancer becomes widespread can expect to live five years or more. Some men with advanced prostate cancer live a normal life and die of another cause, such as heart disease. |
fe3e5615e249ea440f2f544da54f0942 | How does prostate cancer develop? | Most men with prostate cancer die of other causes, and many never know that they have the disease. But once prostate cancer begins to grow quickly or spreads outside the prostate, it is dangerous. Prostate cancer in its early stages (when it's only found in the prostate gland) can be treated with very good chances for survival. Fortunately, about 85% of American men with prostate cancer are diagnosed in an early stage of the disease. |
b39720503742a67334943addd1df609c | Who is mainly affected by prostate cancer? | About 80% of cases are in men over 65, and less than 1% of cases are in men under 50. Men with a family history of prostate cancer are more likely to get it. |
79357a70641e44cf505cf31e8eab2a64 | What is prostate cancer? | The walnut-sized gland is located beneath the bladder and surrounds the upper part of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder. Prostate cancer is a major health concern for American men. The disease is less common before age 50, and experts believe that most elderly men have traces of it. |
bceccb766299bcd5e24cadb06bf69e41 | What causes prostate cancer? | Doctors don't know what causes prostate cancer, but diet contributes to the risk. Men who eat lots of fat from red meat are most likely to have prostate cancer. Eating meat may be risky for other reasons: Meat cooked at high temperatures produces cancer-causing substances that affect the prostate. The disease is much more common in countries where meat and dairy products are common than in countries where the diet consists of rice, soybean products, and vegetables. Hormones also play a role. Eating fats raises the amount of testosterone in the body, and testosterone speeds the growth of prostate cancer. A few job hazards have been found. Welders, battery manufacturers, rubber workers, and workers frequently exposed to the metal cadmium seem to be more likely to get prostate cancer. Not exercising also makes prostate cancer more likely. |
bd6d87c146e76826a889296959f77fdc | When should I have surgery for pancreatitis? | If your pancreatitis is caused by gallstones or an obstructed bile or pancreatic duct, you may need surgery or have an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP) done once your symptoms have subsided. An ERCP is a procedure that involves the insertion of a tube down your throat into the stomach and upper intestines to the place where the bile duct and pancreatic duct drain. A small incision is made to remove stones in the bile duct or a plastic tube called a stent is inserted into the ducts to relieve the obstruction. |
ad260cb64fb846e7db1c6bd451d07f06 | How is pancreatitis treated? | Initial treatment of acute pancreatitis includes pain control, hydration, and nutritional support. If you have an attack of acute pancreatitis, you may receive strong drugs for pain. You may have to have your stomach drained with a tube placed through the nose. If the attack is prolonged, you may be fed and hydrated intravenously. |
0814719c0b68de15f3d58ca386cc62bf | When should I take my child to the hospital about flu? | Get emergency care if your child: Has blue skin or lips Has serious or constant throwing up or stomach pain Has trouble breathing or is breathing fast Isn't drinking enough Is very irritable Is very sleepy, not waking, or not interacting with you Has symptoms that improve and then get worse |
614de322e5b2435d1dbcc63cff435d05 | What's the cure for flu? | Your doctor may suggest antiviral drugs to help your child feel better quicker. |
ef94004f198a3038db7da7c0a572ce83 | How does flu spread among children? | The flu spreads quickly in tight quarters, so schools and nurseries tend to be breeding grounds for these viruses. Your child may catch one if he gets close to a sick person who is coughing or sneezing. Or he might handle infected items like doorknobs, pens, pencils, or toys, and then touch his eyes, nose, or mouth. Children have a higher chance of getting a flu virus, because their immune systems aren't as developed as adults'. |
f075e55ed71dcbd343cc24cea2d1134c | Is herpetic eye disease painful? | Unfortunately, herpetic eye disease can be painful even after several days of treatment and even when the eye is starting to look better. This can be discouraging, but it does not mean that the treatment is a failure. The medications are working, and the pain will go away eventually. |
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