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05017cb1149d5fd8863d989972d5d96a | When might eye drops be recommended for herpes zoster ophthalmicus? | If the infection is affecting the cornea, eye drops called corticosteroids might also be recommended. Corticosteroids will help control the disease, but they can also raise the pressure in the eyes of some people. If corticosteroids are being used, it is important for the patient to come back to the doctor's office so the pressure can be checked. Another type of eye drop might also be prescribed to keep the pupil dilated. This will help the eye's natural fluids flow, which prevents the pressure from increasing. |
8f1defb701a1ef1ecd82c9231f45813f | What are symptoms of herpes zoster ophthalmicus? | The problem is likely to be herpes zoster ophthalmicus if your doctor finds some or all of these symptoms: Pain in and around only one eye Headache and fever Redness, rash, or sores on the eyelids and around the eyes, especially on the forehead A rash on the tip of the nose Redness of the eye Blurry vision Swelling and cloudiness of the cornea The problem is likely to be herpes simplex keratitis if your doctor sees these symptoms: Pain in and around only one eye Redness of the eye Feeling of dirt or "grit" in the eye Overflowing tears Pain when looking at bright light Swelling or cloudiness of the cornea Your doctor might want to use special tests if it looks like herpetic eye disease might be present. |
15ef3ab85ec81df81065097c1fa2356b | How is herpes simplex keratitis treated? | Because herpes is a virus, antibiotics such as penicillin are not an effective treatment. The only drugs that will work against herpes infections are antiviral medications. Your doctor will likely recommend antiviral pills to quicken healing and decrease the severity of the condition. It is important to keep using the medicine for as long as your doctor recommends. Even though the eye might start to look or feel better, the infection could come back if you stop taking your medicine too soon. |
9b2d3631bab16a8798d581c28a4be2b9 | What are examples of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)? | Examples of ARBs include: Irbesartan ( Avapro) Losartan ( Cozaar) Telmisartan ( Micardis) Valsartan ( Diovan) This type of heart disease medicine can help in these ways: Makes your heart beat more slowly Makes the heart beat with less force Lowers your blood pressure Helps prevent future heart attacks if you have already had one Relieves chest pain Helps your heart beat more steadily How do beta-blockers accomplish all this? |
23a2286a36ac5e658c1dbe4647e287a9 | How do diuretics work in treating heart disease? | Diuretics can help your heart in these ways: Lower blood pressure Reduce swelling from extra fluid buildup throughout your body Relieve the heart's workload Here's how they work: Diuretics help your kidneys remove sodium and water from the body. One of the results is that you have less blood volume circulating in your blood vessels. Less blood volume in the vessels leads to lower blood pressure. |
83de675fff8ac502873ed125c9b8ab7b | What factors can help determine which medications for heart disease may be best for you? | That depends on factors such as these: The causes of your heart disease How your body responds to different drugs Any other health problems you might have Other medications you are taking It may take some trial-and-error testing to find the combination of heart disease medicine that works best for you. Many people need more than one type of drug in order to get the best results. Some of these medications are combined into one pill. |
5a77afe900df2530d082b3f10f9abfd3 | What are examples of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors that can help with treating heart disease? | Examples of ACE inhibitors include: Benazapril ( Lotensin) Captopril Enalapril ( Vasotec) Lisinopril ( Prinivil, Zestril) Ramipril ( Altace) This type of heart disease medicine can have these effects: Lower your blood pressure Ease the work of your heart ARBs block the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that makes blood vessels tighten. |
2bbd94aa200706568fa8e5d8bb6614ef | What are effects of calcium channel blockers (CCBs) on heart disease? | CCBs can have these effects: Lower your blood pressure Reduce chest pain (angina) Help lower heart rate How do calcium channel blockers accomplish this? |
f9e52f566cba062f396cecebb57859fb | How can digitalis drugs help with treating heart disease? | This type of heart disease medicine can be helpful in these cases: If you have heart failure If you have an irregular heartbeat, especially atrial fibrillation Digitalis drugs work by making your heart beat stronger and can help slow down heart rate. Digoxin ( Lanoxin) is one example of a digitalis drug. |
f8d8983db3325c80c6e0fab761ea013d | How can combined alpha- and beta-blockers help with treating heart disease? | This type of heart disease medication helps lower blood pressure. It does this by slowing your heart rate and reducing nerve impulses that tell vessels to tighten. Examples of combined alpha- and beta-blockers include carvedilol ( Coreg) and labetolol. |
8c305e7722db68452a70fa2672a89059 | What are side effects of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) in treating heart disease? | This medication helps in these ways: Allows your heart to pump blood more efficiently Helps your heart beat more steadily Makes heart beat more slowly Lowers blood pressure Relieves chest pain Reduces stress on the heart Side effects for this drug includes: Low blood pressure High blood potassium levels Kidney impairment Cholesterol-lowering drugs can: Lower LDL bad cholesterol Raise HDL good cholesterol Lower triglyceride levels (a fat in your blood) Cholesterol-lowering drugs work in a variety of ways to improve heart health. |
594106a2d8819d0095d70c8d8927c887 | How can calcium channel blockers (CCBs) help with treating heart disease? | CCBs prevent calcium from entering the muscle cells in your heart and blood vessels. This keeps blood vessels from tightening so much and causes the heart to pump with less strength. Your heart rate slows and blood can flow more easily through the vessels. This lowers blood pressure. |
de3be8c66c10a0cf18e901fa6cfbe48f | What are central acting agents and how do they lower blood pressure? | Central acting agents keep your brain and central nervous system from sending too many nerve impulses that tell the vessels to tighten. As a result, blood vessels remain wider. This helps lower your blood pressure. They can also be called "central adrenergic inhibitors." Clonidine ( Catapres) is an example of a central agonist. |
4f8f9db3de32500f15f554b0c4405dc6 | Which vasodilators can help with treating heart disease? | Examples of vasodilators include: Hydralazine Isosorbide dinitrate ( Isordil) Isosorbide mononitrate ( Imdur) Minoxidil Nitroglycerin ( Minitran, Nitro-bid, Nitro-dur, Nitrolingual, Nitromist, Nitrostat) Which medications may be best for you? |
720e1ef7651e6334236f064ed06db835 | Which diuretics can help with treating heart disease? | Diuretics are sometimes the first type of medicine that your doctor will try if you have high blood pressure. Examples of diuretics include: Bumetanide Furosemide ( Lasix) Hydrochlorothiazide or HCTZ Potassium-sparing diuretics: amiloride ( Midamor), eplerenone ( Inspra), spironolactone ( Aldactone) and triamterene ( Dyrenium), Torsemide ( Demadex) Some diuretics are combined in one pill with other heart medications. |
ea9140969d8058e5e3210b45e01b0657 | Which beta blockers can help with treating heart disease? | Examples of beta-blockers include: Acebutolol ( Sectral) Atenolol ( Tenormin) Metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol XL) Nadolol ( Corgard) Nebivolol ( Bystolic) This type of heart disease drug is also called a calcium antagonist. |
5f934ea3f9d45f0ea4eea0b858dff1c5 | How do vasodilators work in treating heart disease? | Vasodilator heart disease medicine has two effects: Lowers blood pressure Eases chest pain (angina) Vasodilators relax the muscles in the blood vessel walls. The vessels widen and blood flows through more easily. Your blood pressure lowers. Your heart receives more blood and oxygen, so it doesn't have to work so hard to pump. |
2283859a1802fe58a0aa443129982ff4 | How can diuretics help with treating heart disease? | Diuretics are often called "water pills." Diuretics can help your heart in these ways: Lower blood pressure Reduce swelling from extra fluid buildup throughout your body Relieve the heart's workload Here's how they work: Diuretics help your kidneys remove sodium and water from the body. |
4e73dac97504980500dd9e9aa13f66eb | How can selective sinus node inhibitors help with treating heart disease? | This new class of drug targets a specific area of the heart, the sinoatrial pacemaker, which affects heart failure. These drugs: Regulate the pacemaker cells of the heart Lower the heart rate Ivabradine ( Corlanor) is used in patients whose heart muscle is not contracting well. |
99f0d1ed61524b0cf463a3f3ab75f809 | What should I do before taking calcium channel blockers? | Examples of calcium channel blockers include: Norvasc (amlodipine) Plendil (felodipine) Dyna Circ (isradipine) Cardene (nicardipine) Procardia XL, Adalat (nifedipine) Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, Diltia XL (diltiazem) Sular ( Nisoldipine) Isoptin, Calan, Verelan, Covera- HS (verapamil) Potential side effects from taking a calcium channel blocker include: Dizziness or lightheadedness Low blood pressure Heart rhythm problems Dry mouth Edema (swelling of ankles, feet, or lower legs) Headache Nausea Fatigue Skin rash Constipation or diarrhea Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Before taking a calcium channel blocker, tell your doctor: About any medical conditions you have, including any heart or blood vessel disorders, kidney or liver disease About every medication you are taking, including any over-the-counter or herbal medications; certain drugs may interact with calcium channel blockers. |
1fab79aeb58e5aa85b02c8fd6c7985dd | What are examples of calcium channel blockers? | Examples of calcium channel blockers include: Norvasc (amlodipine) Plendil (felodipine) Dyna Circ (isradipine) Cardene (nicardipine) Procardia XL, Adalat (nifedipine) Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, Diltia XL (diltiazem) Sular ( Nisoldipine) Isoptin, Calan, Verelan, Covera- HS (verapamil) Potential side effects from taking a calcium channel blocker include: Dizziness or lightheadedness Low blood pressure Heart rhythm problems Dry mouth Edema (swelling of ankles, feet, or lower legs) Headache Nausea Fatigue Skin rash Constipation or diarrhea Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Before taking a calcium channel blocker, tell your doctor: About any medical conditions you have, including any heart or blood vessel disorders, kidney or liver disease About every medication you are taking, including any over-the-counter or herbal medications; certain drugs may interact with calcium channel blockers. |
6380a6ee16adc553d595005f8437506e | What skin problems may be treated with sea buckthorn? | Though not proven in human clinical trials, people say they take sea buckthorn specifically to try to: Treat stomach or intestinal problems Improve blood pressure or blood cholesterol Prevent or manage blood vessel or heart disease Complement cancer treatment Boost immunity and prevent infections Treat obesity Improve symptoms of cirrhosis Improve eyesight or dry eyes Treat respiratory problems such as asthma, colds, and pneumonia People also use sea buckthorn as a sunscreen or cosmetic, and for a variety of skin problems such as: Radiation damage Exanthemata, a skin rash usually found in children Bedsores, burns, or cuts Acne, dermatitis, or dry skin There isn't enough evidence to confirm that sea buckthorn works for most of these health problems. |
781132cec2c006059f4279d77a59dc90 | Why do people take sea buckthorn? | Though not proven in human clinical trials, people say they take sea buckthorn specifically to try to: Treat stomach or intestinal problems Improve blood pressure or blood cholesterol Prevent or manage blood vessel or heart disease Complement cancer treatment Boost immunity and prevent infections Treat obesity Improve symptoms of cirrhosis Improve eyesight or dry eyes Treat respiratory problems such as asthma, colds, and pneumonia People also use sea buckthorn as a sunscreen or cosmetic, and for a variety of skin problems such as: Radiation damage Exanthemata, a skin rash usually found in children Bedsores, burns, or cuts Acne, dermatitis, or dry skin There isn't enough evidence to confirm that sea buckthorn works for most of these health problems. |
f924bd55e69eafcf9ac1dbcbd986277a | What is sea buckthorn? | It contains many medicinal compounds, as well as nutrients that include: Vitamins Amino acids Fatty acids Minerals The leaves, flowers, seeds, and berries of sea buckthorn are used in teas, oils, or concentrates for a wide variety of health issues. For hundreds of years, sea buckthorn has been used in Russia and China for its medical and nutritional qualities. |
814c124386ef945e55e8a112cf3c2706 | What conditions may be treated with sea buckthorn? | Though not proven in human clinical trials, people say they take sea buckthorn specifically to try to: Treat stomach or intestinal problems Improve blood pressure or blood cholesterol Prevent or manage blood vessel or heart disease Complement cancer treatment Boost immunity and prevent infections Treat obesity Improve symptoms of cirrhosis Improve eyesight or dry eyes Treat respiratory problems such as asthma, colds, and pneumonia People also use sea buckthorn as a sunscreen or cosmetic, and for a variety of skin problems such as: Radiation damage Exanthemata, a skin rash usually found in children Bedsores, burns, or cuts Acne, dermatitis, or dry skin There isn't enough evidence to confirm that sea buckthorn works for most of these health problems. But there is some limited research showing it might be helpful for: Dry eyes Atopic dermatitis In animal studies, sea buckthorn has also shown some promise in slowing the growth of tumors and ulcers. |
20f751de28c06bb4e1d8779c9379d813 | Who should avoid using sea buckthorn? | Avoid using sea buckthorn if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. There is not enough information to prove its safety. The FDA does not regulate supplements. Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications, foods, or other herbs and supplements. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks. |
e7e3db06a0817f1666c14d7a1e74b55b | What are other causes of diarrhea from diabetes? | Linagliptin ( Tradjenta) Miglitol ( Glyset) Saxagliptin ( Onglyza) Sitagliptin ( Januvia) Eating a lot of sugar-free sweeteners -- like maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol, and xylitol -- can cause diarrhea. They're from a family of compounds called sugar alcohols. Because your body doesn't break them down and absorb them completely, they pull extra water into your intestines. If you have type 1 diabetes, you are at higher risk for having celiac disease. People with this disorder can't eat gluten (a protein found in grains like wheat, rye, and barley) because it damages the small intestine. |
05aeb53ada33a16d31f19500d678c63f | What is Metformin? | Metformin is in medicines many people take for type 2 diabetes. It helps lower your blood glucose and makes your body more sensitive to insulin, but it can also cause nausea and diarrhea when you first start taking it or raise the dose. Those side effects usually go away in a few weeks. |
8c4484c13b86e85f962af9afeb3b4369 | What can you do if you have diarrhea or constipation from diabetes? | He can help you figure out what's going on and how to treat it. You may be able to manage diarrhea and constipation by having smaller meals more often, eating fiber-rich foods, or taking medicine. Keeping your blood sugar at your target level may help lessen symptoms and stop nerve damage from getting worse. |
452ab9622aed23dfe73dab79178d8a4e | How can diabetes lead to diarrhea or constipation? | But over time, high blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels and nerves in your body, including your digestive system. A speed-up or slow-down of the process in your intestines could result in diarrhea or constipation. Diabetes medications, certain foods, and related illnesses can cause diarrhea, too. |
dddea4aea759f475058b35330461c642 | How does nerve damage from diabetes cause diarrhea? | Fluid that lingers in your small intestine too long can allow too much bacteria to grow. This could lead to bloating, belly pain, and diarrhea. Nerve damage in your large intestine may let fluids move through too fast, or cause problems with absorbing and releasing fluid. If that's the case, your poop could be more watery, and you'll need to go more often and urgently. |
0ce13cac4b523e1c820d382e9ca0249e | What types of vaginal estrogen treat vaginal dryness? | Most women use one of three types of vaginal estrogen: Ring ( Estring): You or your doctor inserts this soft, flexible ring into your vagina where it releases a steady stream of estrogen directly to the tissues. The ring is replaced every 3 months. Tablet ( Vagifem): You use a disposable applicator to put a tablet into your vagina once a day for the first two weeks of treatment. Then you do it twice a week until you no longer need it. Cream ( Estrace, Premarin): You use an applicator to get the cream into your vagina. You'll typically apply the cream daily for 1 to 2 weeks, then cut back to one to three times a week as directed by your doctor. |
eb81b5c6dd2dfe808d469311164507b1 | What are other causes of vaginal dryness? | Estrogen levels can also drop because of: Childbirth and breastfeeding Radiation or chemotherapy treatment for cancer Surgical removal of the ovaries Anti-estrogen medications used to treat uterine fibroids or endometriosis Other causes of vaginal dryness include: Sjögren's syndrome (an autoimmune disorder that attacks cells in the body that produce moisture) Allergy and cold medications Certain antidepressants Douching Not enough foreplay before sex No matter what the cause, vaginal dryness can be extremely uncomfortable. It can lead to itching, burning, and painful intercourse. |
7f4eca3e7a3813c6eb015ac1b792603f | What should I avoid to prevent vaginal dryness? | Avoid using douches, bubble baths, scented soaps, and lotions around the sensitive vaginal area. These products can worsen dryness. |
1d14cc79bbcce31040eccfc53e76bc3f | How is vaginal dryness diagnosed? | Any burning, itching, or discomfort in the area is worth a call to your doctor or gynecologist. They'll ask about your past health and find out how long you've had symptoms and what seems to make them worse or better. Your doctor will do a pelvic exam, checking your vagina for any thinning or redness. The exam will help rule out other possible causes for your discomfort, including a vaginal or urinary tract infection. The doctor may also remove cells from your vaginal wall or cervix for a Pap test. |
029b4369b482835ea05c1c911e738536 | What should you know about vaginal dryness? | It can happen at any age from a number of different causes. It may seem like a minor irritation. But the lack of vaginal moisture can have a huge impact on your sex life. Fortunately, several treatments are available to relieve vaginal dryness. Vaginal dryness is common symptom of menopause -- and close to one out of every three women deals with it while going through "the change." It becomes even more common afterward. |
40bbfcc0f2ff15bb073d7a1a8d642cb1 | What conditions can lead to a broken rib? | There are several ways your ribs could be broken: A traffic accident Getting punched in your rib cage Contact sports -- football, hockey, or soccer, for example Repeated movements, like swinging a golf club, rowing or swimming Coughing very hard again and again A fall onto a hard surface Getting CPR Some conditions can lead to a broken rib without your being hit very hard, including: Osteoporosis (thin, brittle bones, usually linked to aging) Cancerous lesions that weaken bones Sharp chest pain happens with a broken rib. |
cb34982650321d1d92b4505cb02ed455 | How is a broken rib diagnosed? | He'll ask you what happened and will touch the painful area. He'll want to listen to your lungs when you breathe and watch your rib cage as your chest goes up and down. If your doctor suspects a rib fracture, he will want to get images of your chest. If the broken rib is caused by blunt trauma or a serious accident, he will want to make sure there's is no other serious damage to internal organs. Your doctor might order one or more of these: X-ray. These catch 75% of all broken ribs. They can also show other problems, like a collapsed lung. CT scan. This type of image shows fractures that don't appear on X-rays. Your doctor will want you to get one if he thinks the X-ray missed something. It can also show damage to soft tissue and organs, like your lungs, liver, spleen or kidneys. MRI. Like a CT scan, these images can show fractures that X-rays miss. They can pinpoint damage to soft tissue and organs. Bone scan. If you have a stress fracture to a rib, or a history of prostate cancer, this may do a better job of showing where the damage is. |
359080c6f94f98c90ae46564bfbd3699 | What are the consequences of a broken rib? | Many times, it's just a crack or hairline fracture, and the rib doesn't move out of place. But if more ribs are broken or if the fracture is from a serious injury, more problems are possible. A broken rib can have a jagged edge that juts into the chest cavity. There's a chance that it can harm one of your organs: If you break a rib toward the top of your rib cage, the sharp end of the bone could tear or puncture an important blood vessel. If you break a rib in the middle of your rib cage, the sharp end of bone could puncture a lung. If you break a rib toward the bottom of your rib cage, the sharp end of the bone could cause damage to your liver, kidney, or spleen. |
0c3a821ae88c6facf7a9875e4c0193a7 | What can cause a broken rib? | There are several ways your ribs could be broken: A traffic accident Getting punched in your rib cage Contact sports -- football, hockey, or soccer, for example Repeated movements, like swinging a golf club, rowing or swimming Coughing very hard again and again A fall onto a hard surface Getting CPR Some conditions can lead to a broken rib without your being hit very hard, including: Osteoporosis (thin, brittle bones, usually linked to aging) Cancerous lesions that weaken bones Sharp chest pain happens with a broken rib. |
b3c62222125d6b1515d182ba53e2a92c | How is pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) diagnosed? | These include: Cephalosporins ( Cephalexin, Suprax) Clindamycin ( Cleocin) Fluoroquinolones ( Cipro, Levaquin) Penicillin (amoxicillin, ampicillin) PMC also can be related to: Changes in your diet Chemotherapy Hirschsprung disease (a condition that affects your colon) Kidney disease or kidney failure Malnutrition Recent bowel surgery Shock To find out if you have PMC, you may need one of these tests: Blood test to check your white blood cell count Imaging tests, like an X-ray or CT scan of your lower belly (for serious cases) Stool sample test to check for bacteria in your colon You also may have a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, which are exams that look inside your colon with a thin flexible tube. Your doctor may take a tissue sample during the exam for testing. |
dd2c97915e260dfe6c467dc768271950 | Is plucking a good option for hair removal? | Plucking or tweezing can be painful, but it may be a good option if you only have a few hairs you want to remove. Times when you might want to pluck include when you're reshaping your eyebrows or pulling out a few stray hairs that appear on your face. You should not, however, use this hair removal method for large areas. It can cause ingrown hairs or scarring. |
5e4fc381adfecbda9b61c1a874899a33 | What is Vaniqa? | There is a prescription cream called Vaniqa that's approved by the FDA for slowing facial hair growth in women. This cream slows growth, but it will not remove the hair. You apply it to the area twice a day. Once you stop using the cream, the hair will regrow. |
1f6d167bf34a1a442ae5ee0d26b6b7bc | What are the two main types of electrolysis? | Galvanic hair removal chemically destroys the hair follicle. Thermolytic removal uses heat to destroy the follicle. In either case, be sure to find a professional who is highly trained and knowledgeable. |
3c0e2a5e521c49ccb27c529faaae7bff | What should I do in an eye emergency? | Do not stop flushing your child's eye until medical help arrives unless instructed otherwise. If possible, show the chemical to health care providers. If your child is hit in the eye with a blunt object, examine the eye closely. If you see bleeding or cannot open the child's eyelids, seek immediate medical attention. If your child continues to be in pain, constantly rubs his or her injured eye, has persistent tearing, or complains of blurry or double vision, call the doctor. In the meantime, cover your child's injured eye with a cold pack for 15 minutes every hour or so. If you are using an ice pack, wrap it in a moistened cloth so the eye does not become damaged from freezing. If your child's eye is injured with a sharp object, do NOT press on the eye or eyelid. Cover the eye with a shield (the cut-out bottom of a foam cup would do) and seek immediate medical attention. If the sharp object is still in the child's eye DO NOT remove it. Instead cover the eye and call 911. |
a3a0875ad3784833eb96b6ae180381e5 | How often should my child's eyes be checked? | Some good examples are: Building or linking blocks Puzzles Stringing beads Pegboards Drawing tools like pencils, chalk, crayons, and markers Finger paints Modeling clay Experts have different opinions on vision screening and exams for children. Talk to your doctor about what's right for your child. |
a56768a588ec7942f7c991e72308e57d | What toys improve hand-eye coordination? | Some good examples are: Building or linking blocks Puzzles Stringing beads Pegboards Drawing tools like pencils, chalk, crayons, and markers Finger paints Modeling clay Experts have different opinions on vision screening and exams for children. |
be83a33029e5ebbbdfa3316a853beab5 | How can I help my baby develop good eyesight? | To help your baby develop good eyesight: Place toys within focus of your baby's eyes, only 8 to 12 inches away. Encourage your baby to crawl. This helps develop hand-eye coordination. Talk to your baby as you move around the room to encourage his or her eyes to follow you. Hang a mobile above or outside of your baby's crib. Give your baby toys to hold and visualize. Make sure your baby is following moving objects with his eyes and developing eye-hand coordination. If he seems delayed, talk to your child's doctor. |
75e32136fc75d440aab88044dfc8a9be | How often should your child's eyes be checked? | Some good examples are: Building or linking blocks Puzzles Stringing beads Pegboards Drawing tools like pencils, chalk, crayons, and markers Finger paints Modeling clay Experts have different opinions on vision screening and exams for children. Talk to your doctor about what's right for your child. |
ed93b420ebe74ca9b5d7b0d9edf14040 | How can you help your baby develop good eyesight? | To help your baby develop good eyesight: Place toys within focus of your baby's eyes, only 8 to 12 inches away. Encourage your baby to crawl. This helps develop hand-eye coordination. Talk to your baby as you move around the room to encourage his or her eyes to follow you. Hang a mobile above or outside of your baby's crib. Give your baby toys to hold and visualize. Make sure your baby is following moving objects with his eyes and developing eye-hand coordination. If he seems delayed, talk to your child's doctor. |
ac7971cad790cef0d200f36a47790139 | What should you do in an eye emergency? | Do not stop flushing your child's eye until medical help arrives unless instructed otherwise. If possible, show the chemical to health care providers. If your child is hit in the eye with a blunt object, examine the eye closely. If you see bleeding or cannot open the child's eyelids, seek immediate medical attention. If your child continues to be in pain, constantly rubs his or her injured eye, has persistent tearing, or complains of blurry or double vision, call the doctor. In the meantime, cover your child's injured eye with a cold pack for 15 minutes every hour or so. If you are using an ice pack, wrap it in a moistened cloth so the eye does not become damaged from freezing. If your child's eye is injured with a sharp object, do NOT press on the eye or eyelid. Cover the eye with a shield (the cut-out bottom of a foam cup would do) and seek immediate medical attention. If the sharp object is still in the child's eye DO NOT remove it. Instead cover the eye and call 911. |
a9b4edcb71824b5f303c6157ea3d194c | What are some examples of stimulating toys to help your child's developing eyesight? | As your baby grows into an active child, continue to encourage good eyesight by providing visually stimulating toys that will improve motor and eye-hand coordination skills. Some good examples are: Building or linking blocks Puzzles Stringing beads Pegboards Drawing tools like pencils, chalk, crayons, and markers Finger paints Modeling clay Experts have different opinions on vision screening and exams for children. |
27e923149965bcac5148d397ff1833b5 | What type of doctors perform gum contouring? | Many general dentists and periodontists (gum specialists) can perform the gum contouring procedure. Before having the procedure done, ask your dentist about his or her knowledge and experience with the process. |
3dd950a78515f03ab20ef1b2636921d3 | What is gum contouring for? | If your gums rest too low or too high on your teeth and you are unhappy with your smile, you may be a candidate for gum contouring surgery. Also called gum reshaping or tissue sculpting, this cosmetic dental procedure can even out an uneven gum line and give you a smile you can be proud of. |
4901ae3f037d3a9a30e153be9e03c127 | How expensive is gum contouring? | The cost of gum contouring depends on the extent of the work being done. Talk to your dentist about the cost based on your individual needs. Dental insurance does not typically cover gum contouring for cosmetic purposes. |
168a514275ad80f91a459e2ce5117943 | Does depression change how you feel pain? | Some of these networks also process information for sensing physical pain. So many experts think that depression can make you feel pain differently than other people. Any kind of chronic painmay get worse. |
d1370dde98dab656027e608d48c80a44 | How do you treat physical symptoms of depression? | Tell your doctor about any physical symptoms: Don't assume they'll go away on their own. Sometimes, treating your depression -- with therapy or medicine or both -- will clear up your physical symptoms. Medicines for depression "tweak" the chemicals your nerve cell networks use communicate, making them work more efficiently. Some antidepressants, such as duloxetine ( Cymbalta), venlafaxine ( Effexor), and older tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) or desipramine ( Norpramin), may help with chronic pain, too. But you may also need something else. For example, your doctor may suggest an anti-anxiety or sleep aid medicine for insomnia so you can relax and sleep better. |
ddf500b27b3a4591eb1f9278aceebd1a | Can depression cause physical symptoms? | Depression can cause real changes in your body. For instance, it can slow down your digestion, which can result in stomach problems. Because these symptoms happen with many conditions, people with depression may never get help for them. They don't realize that their physical problems might be caused by their mental illness. A lot of doctors miss them, too. |
a9a4a337793a65c80f27f458a2ee6623 | What are physical symptoms of depression? | Depression can cause real changes in your body. |
f3a2a388c6da251d26f43f619f169bfa | Is there a supplement that can cure diabetes? | Supplements don't cure diabetes, either. Some natural supplements may interact dangerously with your diabetes medication. Others have been shown to help improve your diabetes, but always check with your doctor before taking any supplement. Be skeptical about claims of a diabetes cure. A genuine cure will have been tested repeatedly in clinical trials with clear success. |
27e33e167622920a48b42533c9a5426d | Is there a cure for diabetes? | But the reality is that there is no cure for diabetes -- neither type 1 diabetes nor type 2 diabetes. ( Although lifestyle changes can achieve remission in type 2 diabetes in some cases.) However, there are treatments, including simple things you can do daily, that make a big difference. |
22eb4695a6a9b232f1f0e2dceda6a6ce | Can islet cell transplantation be a cure for diabetes? | Islet cells sense blood sugar levels and make insulin. The cells come from a donor. Once transplanted successfully, the donor cells begin to make and release insulin in response to blood sugar levels. This procedure can provide more flexibility with meal planning and help protect against serious long-term diabetes complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and nerve and eye damage. The person receiving the transplant must take medicine for the rest of their life to prevent their body from rejecting the donor's cells. |
6d14381a2f47df796f66bee942eee8b6 | How can I manage blood sugar levels effectively? | To manage diabetes effectively, you need to do the following: Manage your blood sugar levels. Know what to do to help keep them as near to normal as possible every day: Check your glucose levels frequently. Take your diabetes medicine regularly. And balance your food intake with medication, exercise, stress management, and good sleep habits. |
c9280217e30ea8ba2d049f6468448a8e | How effective are treatments for diabetes? | Even though there's no diabetes cure, diabetes can be treated and controlled, and some people may go into remission. |
9f79d3398314b6832088710826b725cb | Could a pancreas transplantation cure diabetes? | Getting a transplanted pancreas is a possibility for some people with type 1 diabetes. It's usually done in those who also have end-stage kidney (renal) disease. A pancreatic transplant would help restore blood sugar control. Like anyone else who gets a transplant, the patient would need to take medicine for the rest of their life to help their body accept their new pancreas. |
3a7ea9e74bf82d13eda910eaa4879bb4 | Can diabetes go into remission? | Even though there's no diabetes cure, diabetes can be treated and controlled, and some people may go into remission. |
9ff3c448a704eacc2e99f67d43c25aae | How can you manage your blood sugar levels if you have diabetes? | To manage diabetes effectively, you need to do the following: Manage your blood sugar levels. Know what to do to help keep them as near to normal as possible every day: Check your glucose levels frequently. Take your diabetes medicine regularly. And balance your food intake with medication, exercise, stress management, and good sleep habits. |
fd04b1fdebcb2ff3d1181153268317bc | What is an islet cell transplantation for diabetes? | Islet cells sense blood sugar levels and make insulin. The cells come from a donor. Once transplanted successfully, the donor cells begin to make and release insulin in response to blood sugar levels. This procedure can provide more flexibility with meal planning and help protect against serious long-term diabetes complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and nerve and eye damage. The person receiving the transplant must take medicine for the rest of their life to prevent their body from rejecting the donor's cells. |
36b1067d6ab06ffd7a31731dda6c86ff | Is there a natural therapy that can cure diabetes? | Natural therapies such as deep abdominal breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, and biofeedback can help relieve stress. And emotional stress affects your blood sugar levels. |
981f6d25f63015aec2a17b99482927c2 | How does weight loss surgery help treat diabetes? | Weight Loss Surgery After weight loss surgery, many people with type 2 diabetes see their blood sugar levels return to near normal. Some experts call this a remission. It's not unusual for people to no longer need diabetes medicines after weight loss surgery. The more weight a person loses after surgery, the greater improvement in blood sugar control. After surgery, if extra weight returns, your diabetes can return too. |
24687bb22b37608c8cd9ef381fc46291 | What lifestyle changes can help me manage my diabetes? | Plan what you eat at each meal. Stick to your diabetes eating plan as often as possible. Bring healthy snacks with you. You'll be less likely to snack on empty calories. Exercise regularly. Exercise helps you keep you fit, burns calories, and helps normalize your blood glucose levels. Keep up with your medical appointments. That includes your doctor, diabetes educator, ophthalmologist, dentist, podiatrist, and other health care professionals. |
e0e4788ae453557ab9ced9a5f2549315 | Are stem cells a cure for diabetes? | Stem cells are cells that can develop into other types of cells. Scientists have had some success with stem cells in type 1 diabetes. |
0a49a7990b3a13e93563678a8bdc72cc | How can food and exercise help me manage diabetes effectively? | Plan what you eat at each meal. Stick to your diabetes eating plan as often as possible. Bring healthy snacks with you. You'll be less likely to snack on empty calories. Exercise regularly. Exercise helps you keep you fit, burns calories, and helps normalize your blood glucose levels. |
eabba703c315372f4629fda26fec31c1 | What should you know about inherited colorectal cancer? | Colorectal cancer is called "hereditary" or "inherited" when several generations of a family have colorectal cancer. Several gene mutations, or abnormalities, that cause colorectal cancer, and allow it to be transmitted to family members, have been found. A gene is a block of DNA that holds the genetic code, or instructions, for producing proteins vital to our bodily functions. The two most common inherited colorectal cancer syndromes are hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer ( HNPCC) and familial adenomatous polyposis ( FAP). They can affect men and women, and the children of people who carry these genes have a 50% chance of inheriting the disease-causing gene. These two inherited cancer syndromes account for less than 5% of all colorectal cancers. |
204ecfa7e3f05259e872c311b2f2535f | What is familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) syndrome? | Familial adenomatous polyposis ( FAP) is a rare condition characterized by the presence of more than hundreds or even thousands of benign polyps, or growths in the large intestine and upper respiratory tract. It is thought to be present in about 1% of all people diagnosed with colorectal cancer each year. The polyps occur early in life, with 95% of people with FAP developing polyps by age 35, and are often detected in patients in their teens, with 50% developing polyps by age 15. If the colon is not surgically removed, there is almost a 100% chance that some of the polyps will develop into cancer, usually by age 40. Thyroid cancer is associated with FAP. While most cases of FAP are inherited, nearly a third of the cases are the result of a spontaneous (newly-occurring) gene mutation, or abnormality. For those who develop a new gene mutation, it is possible to pass the FAP gene onto their children. |
8f3996149ecaff530d0515a2b7963702 | What is the difference between familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC)? | There are two main differences between FAP and HNPCC, and they include: Number of genes mutated. In FAP, there is only one gene, the APC gene, which is abnormal. In HNPCC, there are several gene, mutations which may be responsible for the development of the condition. Presence of polyps, or growths that can become cancer. FAP is characterized by the presence of more than 100 benign polyps. In HNPCC, affected people have fewer polyps, but these polyps can become cancerous more quickly than normal. |
4c2d32b8b5b3a82b82a63b47f91f49c8 | What is hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC)? | Nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, HNPCC, is the most common form of hereditary colon cancer, accounting for about 3% of all colorectal cancer diagnoses each year. People with HNPCC often have at least three family members and two generations with colorectal cancer, and cancer develops before age 50. Although not everyone who inherits the HNPCC gene will develop colorectal cancer, the risk is very high -- about 80%. People with HNPCC also have a higher risk of developing other Lynch syndrome-related cancers, such as kidney, ovarian, uterine, renal, pelvis, small intestine, and stomach cancer. |
a574a2c6c52eb40f95e00eebd9d1276a | Is airplane ear muffling your hearing? | It happens when the air pressure in your middle ear and the air pressure around you aren't in synch. Airplane ear doesn't just happen on planes. Anything that limits the way your eustachian tube -- which helps your ear keep the right air pressure -- works can increase your risk. Some common activities and conditions that can lead to airplane ear include: Diving Middle ear infection (otitis media) Sinus infection Common cold Hay fever A mild case of airplane ear can cause muffled hearing or some hearing loss, a feeling of "stuffiness" inside your ear, and possibly pain. goes away when you yawn, swallow, or chew gum. But if it lasts more than a few hours or seems severe, call your doctor. She may recommend decongestant sprays or pills, antihistamines, or over-the-counter pain relievers. |
08a35ac73129030404f5bbf2b914d4b0 | Is ear wax muffling your hearing? | Earwax (cerumen) helps protect your ears from infection. When you talk or chew, you help move the wax from the inside to the outside of your ear where it dries and flakes off. Cleaning inside your ear canal, especially with cotton swabs, can push wax deeper into the ear. That can cause a wax buildup (cerumen impaction) that can make it hard for you to hear with the affected ear. Other things can cause earwax buildup as well. For example, the shape of the canals can make it hard to clear the wax, and hearing aids or earplugs also can cause it. You may also notice: A feeling of fullness in the ear Pain Ringing (tinnitus) Itchiness Discharge Odor A few drops of mineral oil, baby oil, glycerin, or hydrogen peroxide in your ear can soften the wax and help clear it out. If that doesn't work, see your doctor. He may use a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and water to try to flush it out or use special tools to remove the wax and improve your hearing. |
87ac5ffabbbdfd4e64385510ba6f1c0d | Is tinnitus causing your hearing to be muffled? | Your hearing could be muffled because of ringing, buzzing, hissing, whistling, or clicking that isn't really there, known as tinnitus. It's one of the most common health issues in the U. S. -- about 15% of Americans have some form of it. Tinnitus isn't a disease -- it's a symptom of some other health condition. More than 200 disorders can cause it. Some of the more common ones include: Age-related hearing loss Certain drugs, including some antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), and water pills or diuretics Common cold Earwax buildup Head or neck injury Meniere's disease Noise-induced hearing loss Sinus pressure Temporomandibular joint disorder, or TMJ (an issue with your lower jaw where it connects to your skull) Depending on the condition that causes it, tinnitus can go away on its own or you might have it for a long time. There's no specific cure for it, but some treatments can help. These include sound therapy, behavioral therapy, and hearing aids in the case of hearing loss. If your hearing does not improve, make sure to see your doctor to find out what it is and what to do about it. |
1611cdcd4edf6a82d710d8e71d08b601 | What is the first aid for seizures? | Seizure first aid is a matter of taking precautions. You're most likely to need it for a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Keep other people out of the way. Clear hard or sharp objects away from the person. Don't try to hold her down or stop the movements. Place her on her side, to help keep her airway clear. Look at your watch at the start of the seizure, to time its length. Don't put anything in her mouth. Contrary to a popular myth, you can't swallow your tongue during a seizure. But if you put an object in her mouth, she could damage her teeth or bite you. |
6e7b780ae2e2aaaffab3bf1cc1fb844b | What is the sequence of events of tonic-clonic seizures? | They have a set sequence of events: The person may become unresponsive. She doesn't answer if you call. She won't react if you wave a hand in her face or shake her. She may suddenly collapse. Her muscles clench and she becomes rigid as a board. This is the tonic phase. It lasts a few seconds. Next, a series of jerking movements convulse her body. This is the clonic phase. It can last a few seconds or several minutes. Eventually, the jerking stops and she regains consciousness. She may be confused or disoriented for a short period. |
f6e40831b5f5ddd7ba1d7713e8794a1b | What serious side effects of fluoroquinolones have been reported? | Serious side effects reported to the FDA include an increase in ruptures or tears in the aorta, which is the main artery in the body, significant drops in blood sugar levels, ruptured tendons, pain, âpins and needlesâ sensations, and depression, anxiety, thoughts of suicide and other mental health issues. About half of the patients who had serious side effects from fluoroquinolones said the side effects began after the first or second dose. Most patients reported: Long-term pain Pain, burning, tingling, numbness, weakness Symptoms affecting tendons, muscles, and joints, including swelling, pain, and tendon rupture Symptoms that lasted longer than a year Depression, anxiety or other changes in mental health Sensation changes or nerve damage in hands, feet, arms, or legs Dramatic impact on quality of life such as job loss, financial problems, and increased family tension Since most patients reported symptoms lasting longer than a year, it is possible that some of these effects will be permanent. |
85ab19efb1c52661542c4922b1477003 | What are the risks of fluoroquinolones and when are they not worth the benefit? | However, some people who take these medicines may develop disabling and potentially permanent side effects of the tendons, muscles, joints, nerves, and central nervous system. A person can experience more than one of these side effects at the same time. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) advises against using fluoroquinolone antibiotics for the treatment of three common infections: acute sinusitis, acute bronchitis, and urinary tract infections ( UTI) without complications. The agency made this decision because the chances of serious side effects outweigh the benefits for most people. |
011629ccc8ed70d215351c4e3a9e87a2 | How long do side effects of fluoroquinolones last? | Most patients reported: Long-term pain Pain, burning, tingling, numbness, weakness Symptoms affecting tendons, muscles, and joints, including swelling, pain, and tendon rupture Symptoms that lasted longer than a year Depression, anxiety or other changes in mental health Sensation changes or nerve damage in hands, feet, arms, or legs Dramatic impact on quality of life such as job loss, financial problems, and increased family tension Since most patients reported symptoms lasting longer than a year, it is possible that some of these effects will be permanent. If you have side effects while on a medication, you can file a report with the FDA's Med Watch program. |
71df175947a8348fffc366dd06f27c43 | When is it okay to use fluoroquinolones, according to the FDA? | The FDA says it's OK use fluoroquinolones for other serious infections or for patients who have no other choice of treatment. This might include patients with allergies to other antibiotics or infections caused by hard-to treat, resistant bacteria. |
0ff2efdd77dc548f1a9c231cd996f9fe | Have changes been made to warnings on fluoroquinolones labels? | The FDA approved changes to the labels and medication guides of fluoroquinolones taken by mouth or by injection based on patient reports of side effects. The FDA revised the boxed warning, the agency's strongest, to address these serious safety issues, and updated the patient medication guide. The medication guide is a paper handout that comes with many prescription medicines. |
4799a9ee68ebdbfa3a605314c8c6411f | What are symptoms of heart valve disease? | Arrhythmia symptoms may include: Palpitations (a feeling of skipped heart beats, fluttering or "flip-flops," or feeling that your heart is "running away") Pounding in your chest Dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fainting Shortness of breath Chest discomfort Weakness or fatigue Symptoms of heart valve disease may include: Shortness of breath and/or difficulty catching your breath Weakness or dizziness Fainting Discomfort in your chest during an activity Palpitations that may feel like a rapid heart rhythm, irregular heartbeat, skipped beats or a flip-flop feeling in your chest If valve disease causes heart failure, symptoms may include: Swelling of your ankles, feet, or abdomen Quick weight gain (a weight gain of two or three pounds in one day is possible) Symptoms do not always relate to the seriousness of your valve disease. |
a8aa44c1c1f9ea19550542a64414bd5a | What are symptoms of arrhythmias? | Arrhythmia symptoms may include: Palpitations (a feeling of skipped heart beats, fluttering or "flip-flops," or feeling that your heart is "running away") Pounding in your chest Dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fainting Shortness of breath Chest discomfort Weakness or fatigue Symptoms of heart valve disease may include: Shortness of breath and/or difficulty catching your breath Weakness or dizziness Fainting Discomfort in your chest during an activity Palpitations that may feel like a rapid heart rhythm, irregular heartbeat, skipped beats or a flip-flop feeling in your chest If valve disease causes heart failure, symptoms may include: Swelling of your ankles, feet, or abdomen Quick weight gain (a weight gain of two or three pounds in one day is possible) Symptoms do not always relate to the seriousness of your valve disease. |
42bd20dd01c434df015430e11ce602d7 | What are the symptoms of a heart attack (myocardial infarction)? | Shortness of breath Palpitations (irregular heart beats, skipped beats, or a "flip-flop" feeling in your chest) Rapid heartbeat Weakness or dizziness Nausea Sweating Symptoms of a heart attack may include: Discomfort, pressure, heaviness, or pain in the chest or left arm Fullness, indigestion, or a choking feeling (may feel like heartburn) Discomfort radiating to the back, jaw, throat, or arm Sweating, nausea, vomiting, or dizziness Extreme weakness, anxiety, or shortness of breath Rapid or irregular heartbeats Heart attack symptoms usually last 30 minutes or longer, and are not relieved by rest or by taking a form of heart medication called nitroglycerin. |
614ee3907fb9f210ca35e5cd60f9ad11 | What are symptoms of congenital heart disease in adults? | In adults, if symptoms of congenital heart disease are present, they may include: Shortness of breath Limited ability to exercise Symptoms of heart failure (see above) or valve disease (see above) Symptoms of congenital heart disease in infants and children may include: Cyanosis (a bluish tint to the skin, fingernails, and lips) Fast breathing and poor feeding Poor weight gain Recurrent lung infections Inability to exercise Many people with heart muscle disease have no symptoms or only minor symptoms and live a normal life. |
6484f1ea51c820fc1c3e0dcb962bda46 | What are symptoms of heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy)? | Symptoms of cardiomyopathy can occur at any age and may include: Chest pain or pressure (occurs usually with exercise or physical activity, but can also occur with rest or after meals) Heart failure symptoms (see above) Swelling of the lower extremities Fatigue Fainting Palpitations (fluttering in the chest due to abnormal heart rhythms) Sudden death can occur in a small number of people with cardiomyopathy. |
42a3f923f274ff54cebda6c5f2f0351a | What are symptoms of pericarditis? | When present, symptoms of pericarditis may include: Chest pain. This pain is different from angina. It may be sharp and located in the center of the chest. The pain may radiate to the neck and occasionally, the arms and back. It is made worse by lying down, coughing, swallowing, or taking a deep breath, and is relieved by sitting forward. Low-grade fever Increased heart rate You experience unusual chest pain, particularly if it persists or recurs. |
f9dd3d81a46ff7ad66c870c9cf5f1144 | What should I do with lupus medications that cause photosensitivity? | Many medications, including some used to treat lupus, can magnify the effects that sun has on a person's body, making them even more susceptible to the hazards of UV rays. Make sure to ask your doctor whether or not your medications will increase your sensitivity to sun or artificial light. |
e5e581a1af608ba4fdcf7146a99d4f7d | What are symptoms of photosensitivity in people with lupus? | Other rashes might look like hives. Sunlight may cause also a lupus flare, resulting in fever, joint pain, or even organ inflammation. |
818c2d4d6feebf52f8ee8971074a539c | How do I avoid exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays indoors if I have lupus photosensitivity? | Many indoor offices and businesses use halogen and fluorescent light bulbs. Copy machines also have lighting mechanisms that emit UV rays that can cause lupus symptoms. Fortunately, there are shades, shields, filters, and tube covers available through several manufacturers that can offer protection from UV rays that aggravate your lupus. You can eliminate UV rays emitted by photocopiers by simply closing the cover of the machine while the copier is in use. Remember that windows do not offer full protection from UV rays. Your lupus can actually be aggravated by harmful rays you receive through a car or building window, so it is best to protect yourself with window shades or films that block UV rays. |
cf125e22d1d5ec06373093804cac5a48 | Why should I cover up my skin to avoid lupus rash due to photosensitivity? | Because it is not always possible to avoid the sun entirely, people with lupus should protect themselves with clothing, too. Rashes caused by photosensitivity usually occur on parts of the body that are most often exposed to sun, including the face, neck, ears, and hands. Hats with large brims, along with tightly woven, loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts and long pants can help provide maximum coverage from the sun. People with lupus who work or spend a lot of time outside should consider wearing clothing that has built-in sun protection or using an umbrella made with special fabric designed to block UV rays. If you are fair-skinned and have light eyes and light hair, you should be even more careful when exposed to UV rays, because people with those features are more sensitive to the sun and artificial light than people who have darker hair and skin. |
f53a7c7631c7ac229a47ababcfe00717 | How does sunscreen help prevent symptoms of lupus photosensitivity? | Anyone who is out in the sun for more than 20 minutes daily should apply sunscreen, but people who have lupus should be especially vigilant. Sunscreen should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30. Studies used to suggest that UVB rays -- the rays responsible for burning -- were most dangerous to people with lupus. |
b8bab62a6b39e87a1757abc6eefb5c86 | How can I prevent lupus photosensitivity? | If photosensitivity is a problem for you, here are some ways to protect yourself from the sun: If you are photosensitive, the best rule is to avoid midday and tropical sun entirely. Unfortunately, that's not always the most practical advice, especially if your job or family situation requires that you spend time outside or near UV rays. People with lupus should not stay in the sun for extended periods and should make every effort to avoid UV rays outside, which are at their peak between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Don't be fooled by an overcast day, because clouds don't filter out all of the sun's UV rays. Keep track of the time you spend in the sun. It can take anywhere from hours to days before skin abnormalities occur from sun exposure. |
1b4c398fbcee1f964dfdc50c6d7de7f1 | How is Holter monitoring used to diagnose heart palpitations? | It continuously records your heart's electrical signals for 24 to 48 hours. It can identify rhythm differences that weren't picked up during an EKG. |
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