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39ebaa30bf5f7cc9774ac2461641bc2a | Is it more common for children with ADHD to abuse alcohol as teenagers? | It is also more common for children with ADHD to start abusing alcohol during their teenage years. In one study, 14% of children ages 15-17 with ADHD had problems with alcohol abuse or dependence as adults, compared to peers without ADHD. |
8bd1576d37876cd19e38f0f5c9420df2 | How are ADHD medications abused? | There have been reports of people using ADHD stimulants that weren't prescribed for them. People have crushed and snorted Ritalin tablets or dissolved the drug in water and taken it intravenously. Studies show that abusing Ritalin can lead to dependence on the drug. When carefully taken as prescribed, though, Ritalin is less likely to be addictive in children or adults. |
3a38df0cdc19f39a1bb2c4be2eaeaf16 | Do ADHD and alcoholism run in families? | Also, both ADHD and alcoholism tend to run in families. A child with ADHD who has a parent with alcoholism is more likely to also develop an alcohol abuse problem. Researchers have pointed to common genes shared between ADHD and alcoholism. |
aef45739d4a14ca8bdb3157196c61cdf | What kind of substance abuse programs are available for people with ADHD? | Individual or group therapy, as well as 12-step support groups, can also be an important part of the substance abuse program for people with ADHD. |
8cf1a973e695cf39c7196a5c89013399 | Are children with ADHD more at risk for substance abuse problems as adults? | People with ADHD tend to be more impulsive and likely to have behavior problems, both of which can contribute to drug and alcohol abuse, researchers say. |
9dc669ec401974e771dc9484c26b8e9d | What happens if someone develops a tolerance to ADHD medication? | Long-term use of all stimulants can sometimes lead to a phenomenon called tolerance -- that is, higher doses are needed to achieve the same effect of a controlled substance. If and when this happens, a doctor may then be more likely to consider using nonstimulant medicines to treat ADHD. |
3c83acab99620c8fe2bbe8df06b1945a | What are home remedies for heat cramps? | Heat cramps usually go away on their own, but you can try one of these home remedies: Rest in a cool place and drink a sports drink, which has electrolytes and salt, or drink cool water. Make your own salt solution by mixing 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon table salt dissolved in a quart of water. |
7c1ef51fa55af043f5bf7de2944d8cc1 | When should you call your doctor about heat cramps? | Muscle spasms that are: Painful Involuntary Brief Intermittent Usually self-limited (go away on their own) Heat cramps can be quite painful. Consider seeking medical attention if the symptoms do not go away with rest and after restoring fluid and electrolytes. Call your doctor if these conditions develop: If you are unable to drink sufficient fluids because you have nausea or are vomiting, you may need IV rehydration with normal saline. Heat cramps may accompany heat exhaustion. If you have more severe symptoms of heat illness, including dizziness, fatigue, vomiting, headache, fast heartbeat, shortness of breath, or a high temperature (greater than 104 degrees), get immediate medical care. |
aad99d56baddaf2c24342d7781313a45 | What are symptoms of heat cramps? | Muscle spasms that are: Painful Involuntary Brief Intermittent Usually self-limited (go away on their own) Heat cramps can be quite painful. |
556414932c33fff70186fca27bfeac1b | How can you prevent heat cramps? | If you work in a hot environment, you may experience heat cramps during the first few days on the job. Once you get used to the environment, and make sure you have adequate fluid replacement, you are less likely to have problems. |
8137c69ae11ec73da5c0ce82a3c2a64e | How are heat cramps treated? | The doctor will check you for more severe heat illness and possibly provide you with IV fluid rehydration. |
3005d55c7aa6565dee61e19797c421c7 | Why should you eat prunes? | Prunes ( Dried Plums) Prunes, which are dried plums, do much more than keep your digestion regular. They're also high in antioxidants and fiber. A quarter-cup has 104 calories and 12% of the fiber you need in a day. You can eat them as-is, chop them up and add them to muffins or other baked goods, or include them in smoothies, cereals, sauces, or stews. |
a2aa98e148d63f1108606bf8666dcc61 | Why should you eat cauliflower? | Cauliflower Broccoli is the relative that gets all the attention, but its paler cousin is no wallflower. Like other cruciferous veggies, cauliflower is a good source of vitamin C and fiber. Like broccoli, it also has a natural plant chemical called sulforaphane that may hold promise against cancer, according to early lab tests done in animals. Many other things also affect your cancer risk, but diet is one of the easiest to control. |
c957ce58f322b48efca10162dfcf7eda | Why should you eat beets? | Beets These brightly colored root vegetables look rough on the outside, but they're softer and sweeter once you cook them. Beets are high in antioxidants, which may help protect against cancer and other chronic diseases. Plus, their juice, which is rich in nitrates,has been found to lower blood pressure and increase blood flow to the brain. If you're an athlete, snacking on beets might even help improve your performance. |
d76858a4401f71bb93a31cd2c3813b5a | Why should you eat artichokes? | Artichokes You can grill it, bake it, and eat the leaves or the heart. Finish off the whole artichoke, and you'll only get about 60 calories and almost no fat, not counting any dip or sauce you ate it with. High in fiber, it will fill you up so you won't splurge on higher-fat foods. |
322530ea94dde30b6a67e223e1422e5b | Why should you eat kefir? | Kefir This bubbly form of fermented milk has been a dietary staple in the Caucasus Mountains of Eastern Europe for many years. Recently, it's started to catch on in the U. S. Kefir is high in "good" bacteria called probiotics. It's also being studied for its anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. |
9d2eea4c3062c70bc6b196bf724dc460 | How should I treat symptoms of insect bites and stings in children? | Remove any tight jewelry from the area of the bite or sting. It could be hard to get off once the area swells. Ice the area for 10 minutes and then remove the ice for 10 minutes. Then repeat. If the sting was on an arm or leg, elevate the area. Pain relievers that are formulated for babies or children, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) can help. Be sure to follow the dosing instructions on the bottle. If your child is under the recommended age, call a pediatrician. |
0ceb95a6ad51045a84557f48fcac59f1 | What are signs of insect bites and stings in children that need immediate medical attention? | Has been bitten or stung and has sudden hives, swelling in the face, difficulty breathing, dizziness, or fainting Had a serious allergic reaction to an insect bite or sting before Insect stings and bites in young children may be painful, frightening, or irritating, but they're rarely a cause for concern unless your child has an allergic reaction. |
af1ae06806e39799e4b02dd2d93d5539 | What do I need to know about insect bites and stings in children? | Has been bitten or stung and has sudden hives, swelling in the face, difficulty breathing, dizziness, or fainting Had a serious allergic reaction to an insect bite or sting before Insect stings and bites in young children may be painful, frightening, or irritating, but they're rarely a cause for concern unless your child has an allergic reaction. |
4d88ce7ced73bf57315db0ee038a44b6 | How should I remove the stinger for honeybee stings in children? | Honeybees and yellow jackets are the only insects that leave a stinger in the skin. Scrape the area with a fingernail or credit card to remove it. Don't pinch the stinger with your fingers or tweezers -- that can inject more venom. |
8064ceb1a32e632ad2e164e71eb0609a | What is the risk factors for nerve pain after shingles? | Researchers have long known that older people are more likely to get PHN, the nerve pain after shingles, but recent studies have found other factors that increase risks. In one study published in the journal Neurology, researchers -- including Dworkin -- looked at data from 965 people with shingles. The researchers identified five risk factors for developing PHN in people who had been recently diagnosed with shingles: Older Female Presence of symptoms before the rash appeared, like numbness, tingling, itching, or pain Severe pain during the illness's initial stages Severe rash Importantly, the researchers found the more risk factors you have, the greater the risk of developing PHN. |
38096eb03a64c83f2dfc715e993c8233 | How does shingles cause long-term pain? | Shingles, a viral infection of the nerve roots, affects 1 million people in the U. S each year. Most people recover from their bout, but for as many as 50% of those over age 60 who have not been treated, the pain doesn't go away. It can last for months, years, or even the rest of their lives. These people have what's called postherpetic neuralgia ( PHN), the result of the shingles virus damaging the nerves of the skin. In some cases, the pain is mild. In others, even the slightest touch -- from clothing or even a breeze -- can be excruciating. " |
ef288b7a0ed9a2975297438cbd7b329b | What is the main cause of shingles? | Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the virus that also causes chickenpox. In a person who has been exposed to chickenpox -- or its vaccine -- the virus never really goes away. It can lie dormant in the body's nerves. |
e0f031c600635f6c45bb510396877119 | How long do shingles last? | For reasons that experts don't really understand, the pain of shingles lingers for some. If the pain lasts for at least 3 months after the shingles rash has healed, a person is diagnosed with PHN. In some people, the pain will subside. In others, it won't. " |
d6514016a37600af65db0a0f54d42008 | What are plantar warts and palmer warts? | Plantar warts and palmar warts are noncancerous skin growths, caused by a viral infection in the top layer of the skin. The culprit is a strain of virus called human papillomavirus or HPV. Many strains of the virus exist, and those that cause common warts on the hands and feet are not the same strains of HPV that cause genital warts. |
b56ab91f4fc0eca8c050177658266f6c | What do plantar warts and palmer warts look like? | On average plantar warts and palmar warts are small, about the size of a pencil eraser. But some warts grow bigger. Sometimes plantar warts can grow in clusters; those are called mosaic warts. Sometimes corns or calluses are mistaken for a palmar or plantar wart. In some warts, little black dots appear, leading people to call them "seed" warts. Actually the black dots are little blood vessels that have grown up into the wart. Warts don't really have âseeds.â Plantar warts usually don't stick up above the skin as much as warts on the hand, partly because of the pressure of walking and its flattening effect. |
65533b240847e9b497f2d11c05d8c859 | How do you get a plantar wart or palmer wart? | The transmission can be indirect. For instance, a child with a wart on his hand may touch a playground surface that is then touched by another child and the wart spreads. Or a person with a plantar wart uses a shower without wearing shower shoes and another person then uses it and develops a wart. The risk of getting a hand or foot wart from another person is small. A person's risk of getting a wart varies. Those with a weakened immune system are more susceptible. But those with healthy immune systems can also develop warts. |
0e6d7b926e29ddfef4ccbce9b18f279a | What medical and insurance information should you gather before your knee replacement surgery? | Chances are, you'll be asked for the same medical and insurance information over and again in the coming weeks. Carry a handy list of: All your medication and supplements Any health conditions you have Your insurance policy and membership numbers Your doctors' names and phone numbers Persons to contact in an emergency Line up help. |
2c54658a21b2690beea4740281143c99 | What help might you need after your knee replacement surgery? | You're going to need it while you recover. If you live on your own, recruit a relative or close friend to stay with you for a while. Ask a neighbor to take out the garbage or bring in the mail. Freeze extra meals or stock up your pantry before you head to the hospital. |
400b301a7d6332c96cf47d66012d876f | Why do I need insoluble fiber in my diet if I have hemorrhoids? | Insoluble fiber is what your grandmother would call "roughage." It doesn't dissolve. ( If you drop a chunk of celery in water, it just sits there.) It helps to keep things moving through -- and out of -- your system and to balance the chemistry in your intestines. |
b481520083b101fbf0874e5b4954f8c7 | What foods should I avoid if I have hemorrhoids? | Foods with little fiber can cause or make constipation (and therefore hemorrhoids) worse, so it's best to limit how much you eat of them. White bread and bagels Milk, cheese, and other dairy Meat Processed foods such as frozen meals and fast food Watch the amount of salt you eat. |
2e95cae7a15fe0ab6220ea318fdc8667 | Should I take iron supplements if I have hemorrhoids? | Iron supplements can cause constipation and other digestive problems, so talk to your doctor before you take them. |
1fc2e990f61716245a51ba0ee238c301 | How should I get more fiber in my diet if have hemorrhoids? | Too much fiber too fast can cause gas and bloating, so add a little bit to your diet at a time if you're not used to it. You'll also need to drink more fluids to help your body use that fiber: 8-10 large glasses (at least a half-gallon) of water every day. |
b57d4bcc8f85485d533b6d06558173e0 | What are the symptoms of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)? | The symptoms of GIST can have a large impact on your life because they affect your GI tract. You may have severe pain in your abdomen. Eating may become difficult due to nausea, stomach pain, and a feeling of fullness. You may feel fatigue, which may affect your activities of daily living. |
2d6bf10138b5f083d744b5eb70275533 | How can exercise help with a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)? | Exercise Fatigue may occur, either from the cancer, or from treatment or both. If fatigue is present, exercise is helpful to maintain physical and emotional fitness. Prior to exercising, get medical clearance, a proper exercise program, and exercise limitations. |
b6ea71d4bd61c6f24ace2f8ceb3115d1 | Are there side effects to treatment for gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)? | GIST treatment may have side effects as well. Talk to your doctor if symptoms or treatment side effects persist or become severe or when symptoms interfere with your life. Talk to your health care provider about any treatment side effects so that your doctor can prescribe supportive medication to help relieve treatment-related symptoms. |
add37b558031a8d1a6c24cc624d3f42f | What should I eat if I have a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)? | Diet Eating the right foods is very important when you have GIST. Here are some tips for eating with GIST: The surgery used to treat GIST can cause food to move through the GI tract too quickly. This is known as "dumping syndrome." As a result, you may find it is difficult to eat three large meals a day. If digestion is a problem, try to eat smaller mini-meals or portions every two to three hours. After surgery, vitamin and mineral deficiencies may develop due to a lack of absorption. Therefore, supplements may be helpful. Talk to your doctor about which supplements may be helpful for you. Limit sugary foods and excess fluids, as these can worsen symptoms. Adding more complex carbohydrates and protein to the diet may help you feel better. See a dietitian if possible. A dietitian can help you plan a menu of foods that are more agreeable to the GI tract. |
341fb7cba98a97f1d7b15a2dfbc3e8d7 | How much sleep do I need if I have a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)? | Rest To deal with the exhaustion from GIST, get enough rest every day. Sleep for at least 8 hours each night and take short naps during the day if needed. Schedule activities so as to do only as much as can be handled. Choose the time of day when you feel the most energetic. Ask friends and family for help. |
4e1569870c4f867792f5677697997c74 | What is a gastrointestinal stromal tumor and is it curable? | Gastrointestinal stromal tumor is a type of cancer known as a soft tissue sarcoma that affects the GI tract. However, GIST has become a treatable disease over time. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and following doctor's orders will help improve your treatment experience. |
7a27d6b131d16a48d52339f09e0657e7 | What are the symptoms of vulvodynia? | These are the most common symptoms of vulvodynia: Burning, stinging, or rawness Aching, soreness, or throbbing Itching You may feel symptoms of vulvodynia: All the time or just once in a while During activities such as exercise, intercourse, or walking -- or even while at rest While bicycling, inserting tampons, or even sitting In one specific area or throughout your entire vulva A burning pain is the single most common symptom of vulvodynia. |
946956668ec03da5c52c869a9a09b2cb | What are home remedies for vulvodynia pain? | These steps may help relieve vulvar pain: Soak in lukewarm or cool sitz baths. After intercourse, apply ice or a frozen gel pack wrapped inside a hand towel. Alternatively, topical heat applied with a heating pad can reduce pain in some women with vulvodynia. Try relaxation techniques. |
ea056c55c36af41925a20ec20b5d86e4 | Can surgery help vulvodynia? | Physical therapy, which involves exercise to strengthen pelvic muscles and lessen muscle spasms Biofeedback, which helps you learn to relax vaginal muscles to lessen pain Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, a newer treatment for vulvodynia, has been used to improve pain in other chronic pain conditions If you have a type of localized vulvodynia called provoked vestibulodynia, your doctor may suggest surgery to remove painful tissue, especially if other options have not brought relief. If your doctor does not have experience with surgery for provoked vestibulodynia, consider seeing a gynecologist with a special interest in this condition. Ask your doctor for a referral. |
b47a4812d42ac5ae67f8f3f0c008bdc3 | What medications treat vulvodynia? | Medications may be administered orally, topically or by injection and can include: Local anesthetics, such as lidocaine Topical estrogen creams Tricyclic antidepressants Anticonvulsants Nerve blocks Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors Neurostimulation and spinal infusion pump Medications with anti-inflammatory effects such as steroids or mast cell inhibitors Botox In addition, the doctor may recommend complementary or alternative medicine. |
8b4ee64ddb2c87e06d9bc4d2c7b3f1c0 | How can you help ease pressure of vulvodynia? | Certain activities put pressure on the vulva. To ease the pressure: Use a water-soluble lubricant during sex. Avoid activities that put direct pressure on the vulva. This includes bicycling and horseback riding. Sit on a foam rubber doughnut. |
45fb0d82dd107cfa4cf28d820d88d531 | Are all ADHD treatments for children the same? | That's because treatment for ADHD is personalized. Kids have different symptoms, and treatment depends on what a child needs. |
a43b3181ed40fb8b5b683e1be2262fe7 | What stimulant medications do doctors use to begin treatment for children with ADHD? | Often, treatment starts with a drug such as: Amphetamine ( Adderall, Adderall XR, Adzenys XR- ODT) Dexmethylphenidate ( Focalin, Focalin XR) Lisdexamfetamine ( Vyvanse) Methylphenidate ( Concerta, Daytrana, Jornay, or Ritalin) These medications come in different forms: Short-acting (immediate-release). |
742dda048f400658213dd14b2fddb052 | What medication do doctors typically try first for ADHD in children? | They're often helpful for children and teens who have a hard time at school, work, or home. |
96cce2021f21411e7a250fa8af616d2f | What form and dosage of stimulant medication should my child take for ADHD? | Kids have different symptoms, and treatment depends on what a child needs. |
743ebc6cbe593acb0a956d7eb7e85f6a | Do ADHD medications cause side effects? | Many medications that treat ADHD have side effects. Make sure you know what to expect and what to look for before your child starts a medicine. Watch for unusual behavior changes while your child is on any medicine, and report them to your doctor. Also let him know if a medicine isn't working or if it's causing side effects. |
21f0e76f0b4cb46fe32d27728827d6f5 | How is atomoxetine (Strattera) used to treat ADHD? | ): Atomoxetine ( Strattera) Clonidine hydrochloride ER ( Kapvay) Guanfacine ( Intuniv) ER Atomoxetine ( Strattera) was the first nonstimulant medication approved by the FDA. It's for kids ages 6 and older. It works by increasing the amount of the chemical norepinephrine in the brain. This helps lessen ADHD symptoms such as hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. |
938e3755be9dd9fcd896319ac9180a9c | Does venlafaxine (Effexor) help children with ADHD? | In its extended-release form, this drug can be used for children with ADHD and mood or anxiety issues. |
8e6faa6de5e93c86864a4adbe6b91131 | What are the treatment options for children with ADHD? | The options include: A single medicine A combination of different types of medicine (adjunctive therapy) Medicine plus behavioral therapy Your doctor might try different treatments to find what works best for your child. |
ddbf6d446786b7920b61013717785df9 | If my child already takes a MAO inhibitor antidepressant, can they still add antidepressant medication for treatment of ADHD? | Children who already take a MAO inhibitor antidepressant shouldn't take these medications. |
4907cd0cf0d2d3476ede71a3c6db0554 | What nonstimulant drugs are approved to treat ADHD in children? | ( All three can be used as adjunctive therapy, along with a stimulant. ): Atomoxetine ( Strattera) Clonidine hydrochloride ER ( Kapvay) Guanfacine ( Intuniv) ER Atomoxetine ( Strattera) was the first nonstimulant medication approved by the FDA. |
0099ed85777dbe2f1a8f60f8fab1d78a | Do imipramine (tofranil) and nortriptyline (pamelor) help children with ADHD? | Imipramine ( Tofranil)and nortriptyline ( Pamelor) are two others. These are called tricyclic antidepressants, and they affect the neurotransmitters in your brain. They've been around for a while but are used less often due to their side effects. |
d5478f952c04df572dc396dac8f5cf33 | How are clonidine and guanfacine used to treat ADHD? | Clonidine and guanfacine were originally made to treat high blood pressure. But they affect certain chemical receptors in the brain and can help improve: Memory Attention Impulse control Hyperactivity Agitation Aggression They're long-acting extended-release drugs and can last for 12 to 24 hours. |
dd7b2315c73824476775ac888419d98a | What are the serious side effects of steroids for Crohn's disease? | The longer you take a steroid, the more likely you'll get one or more of these: High blood pressure High blood sugar Osteoporosis, or weak bones that break easily Cataracts Glaucoma Steroids slow your immune system. |
4b7862e32b29caef37aa589a461eb612 | What types of steroids treat Crohn's disease? | The ones most often used for Crohn's include: Prednisone ( Prednicot, Rayos, Sterapred) Methylprednisolone ( Medrol, Depo- Medrol) Hydrocortisone Budesonide ( Entocort EC, Uceris ) Budesonide is a newer kind of steroid that can have fewer side effects. But it's not right for everyone. It's used only for people with mild to moderate Crohn's in certain parts of your bowel. |
095c7cd63e5c01b1701b18004f6cd60d | What are common side effects of steroids for Crohn's disease? | The longer you take a steroid, the more likely you'll get one or more of these: High blood pressure High blood sugar Osteoporosis, or weak bones that break easily Cataracts Glaucoma Steroids slow your immune system. That can make it harder for your body to fight off infections. While you take them, you're more likely to have: Genital yeast infection Mouth yeast infection, or thrush Urinary tract infection ( UTI) Most people with Crohn's take steroids for only a few weeks or months at a time. |
a6ab785034f41c46658f70428f5501d1 | What do I do if I have side effects from taking steroids for my Crohn's disease? | While you take them, you're more likely to have: Genital yeast infection Mouth yeast infection, or thrush Urinary tract infection ( UTI) Most people with Crohn's take steroids for only a few weeks or months at a time. You'll cut back on your dosage, and as you lower the amount, most side effects should ease up and go away on their own. It's important that you don't just stop your medicine. If you have trouble with side effects, call your doctor. He can lower your dosage or have you take your steroids every other day. |
f8df91cc56999a48ea9116ddb58eb8cb | How do you take steroids for Crohn's disease? | You'll probably start with the pill form of the drug. It goes into your bloodstream and spreads throughout your body. But you may need the steroids to help only in a small area. This can help with side effects because the medication goes only where you have inflammation. These options include: Suppositories that go into your rectum and dissolve Enemas Rectal foams Ask your doctor if one of these could work for you. |
00fe54ba3f35e2d7f5aaa209f71521cb | Can moisturizer help venous stasis dermatitis? | A moisturizer can help with dry skin and keep the area soft. Choose one that has no fragrance, dyes, or perfumes so it doesn't irritate your skin. Petroleum jelly and thick creams can be good options. |
d4e5fef02bb75e654fff71337726d019 | What are ways to get fluid moving in your legs? | Because circulation is the main issue, your doctor may suggest surgery to repair your veins. Whether or not that is an option, there are other ways to get the fluid moving in your legs: Wear compression stockings. They ease swelling and improve blood flow. Keep your feet elevated above your heart. When you can, do it for 15 minutes every 2 hours and while you sleep. Don't stand still for too long. Walk around often. |
e59e39361d1ed8ade391614465b63a8e | What are other symptoms of venous stasis dermatitis? | Other symptoms can include: The skin around or above your ankles looks reddish, yellowish, or a brown color Varicose veins, which look twisted, bulging, and dark purple or blue Itching Pain Sores that ooze, crust, or look scaly Thickened skin around your ankles or shins Hair loss on ankles or shins The condition often affects people who have circulation problems. |
ec741eb4a6b9d81d63798f2f8deca2b3 | What are some conditions that make you more likely to get venous stasis dermatitis? | Some conditions that make you more likely to get venous stasis dermatitis include: High blood pressure Varicose veins Being very overweight Heart conditions such as congestive heart failure Kidney failure A blood clot, especially in your leg Many pregnancies Past surgery or injury in the area You also may be more likely to have it if you usually stand or sit for long periods of time or you don't get much exercise. |
2126f108a33ec80ddb6960b8a79f9c01 | How can you treat pain, redness, or swelling from venous stasis dermatitis? | To treat pain, redness, or swelling, your doctor may give you a steroid or other medicine to rub on your ankles and legs. An antihistamine pill or cream might help if your legs are itchy. You might need to wrap the area with a medicated dressing to help it heal. If you have an infection, your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic pill or cream. |
225fa9dea312fe592a29dbc40053ef3c | What happens during and after a parathyroid hormone (PTH) blood test? | Blood is taken from a vein in your arm. The person drawing blood may tie a rubber band around your upper arm first. This, along with making a fist, can help make the veins more visible near the surface of the skin. The needle that enters the vein is attached to a small test tube. Only a little blood is needed for a PTH test. Once enough blood has been drawn, the technician will remove the needle and put a bandage on you. The blood sample is then sent to a lab where it will be measured for PTH, calcium, and possibly hormones, minerals, or other substances. |
a8d0e9acc58bf7a171c8384ed1b3d80f | What supplements are risky for your liver if you have hepatitis C? | Some common natural products that can be risky for your liver are: Chaparral Jin Bu Huan Germander Comfrey, mate, and Gordolobo yerba teas Mistletoe Skullcap Pennyroyal (squaw mint oil) Margosa oil Kava Yohimbe Weight loss products can also harm your liver. So can large doses of vitamin and mineral supplements, including: Iron Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K In general, good nutrition may help your liver form new cells. |
292fe45ee78d54a3e1ae40c0aca0962e | What should you avoid if you have hepatitis C? | Don't drink any alcohol unless your doctor says it's OK. It can speed up damage to your liver cells. Recreational drugs in general are no good for your liver. For example, marijuana may lead to faster liver scarring. And using a needle to inject substances can raise your odds of getting reinfected with hep C. If you're a smoker, you need to quit. It can make you more likely to get liver cancer. Talk to your doctor about ways to quit. |
11c2a0fb6705b2879cc03b2e36423d64 | What should you know about taking supplements for hepatitis C? | Talk to your doctor before taking any of these if you have hepatitis C. Some of them may cause severe liver injury. It's also important to keep in mind that supplements and herbs aren't regulated by the FDA the way medications are. They don't go through the same tough testing to see if they're safe and effective. |
461a3b03f610c8c5b25e35e690323d28 | What natural products should I avoid if I have hepatitis C? | Some common natural products that can be risky for your liver are: Chaparral Jin Bu Huan Germander Comfrey, mate, and Gordolobo yerba teas Mistletoe Skullcap Pennyroyal (squaw mint oil) Margosa oil Kava Yohimbe Weight loss products can also harm your liver. |
4610bae3421f33d4ed07ebeaf3081e9b | Why should I avoid alcohol, illegal drugs, and cigarettes if I have hepatitis C? | It can speed up damage to your liver cells. Recreational drugs in general are no good for your liver. For example, marijuana may lead to faster liver scarring. And using a needle to inject substances can raise your odds of getting reinfected with hep C. If you're a smoker, you need to quit. It can make you more likely to get liver cancer. Talk to your doctor about ways to quit. |
f40704e95c8c9ca4e9736b780eb33e9b | How does bipolar disorder affect PMS? | These studies suggest that women with mood disorders, including bipolar disorder, experience more severe symptoms of premenstrual syndrome ( PMS). Other research has shown that women whose disorders are treated appropriately actually have less fluctuation in mood over the course of the menstrual cycle. |
f6a0cbeed4faa1b325c77df002bd449f | What's the link between valproic acid and PCOS? | Girls and young women who are taking valproic acid should see their doctors regularly for monitoring. That's because the drug may rarely increase levels of the male hormone testosterone and lead to polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS). PCOS is a condition that affects the ovaries and leads to obesity, excess body hair, and irregular menstrual cycles. |
761248e2fd90cdb97e04b6ed759b1fc2 | How does bipolar disorder differ between women and men? | But there are some differences between the sexes in the way the condition is experienced. For example, a woman is likely to have more symptoms of depression than mania. And female hormones and reproductive factors may influence the condition and its treatment. |
5c9f7ce35b6b7baea0c0e01709eca198 | What are the side effects of lithium in women with bipolar disorder? | The use of lithium may lead to low levels of thyroid hormone in some people, which can affect symptoms of bipolar disorder. If thyroid hormone is low, thyroid hormone medication is needed. Other side effects of lithium include: drowsiness dizziness frequent urination headache constipation When symptoms are especially severe or require urgent treatment, electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT) may provide an safer option than medications for their unborn babies. |
bb841cf92683b907f8cec6bbab1729fc | When do doctors consider electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for pregnant women with bipolar disorder? | Other side effects of lithium include: drowsiness dizziness frequent urination headache constipation When symptoms are especially severe or require urgent treatment, electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT) may provide an safer option than medications for their unborn babies. During ECT, doctors monitor the baby's heart rate and oxygen levels for potential problems, which can be treated if necessary. |
7789608990d554e09665bd56763703a6 | What are the symptoms of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)? | You may have no symptoms for a while. Over time, you may have: Swollen lymph nodes in your neck, armpits, stomach, or groin. Lymph nodes are pea-sized glands in these and other areas of your body. Shortness of breath Pain or fullness in your stomach, which may be because the disease has made your spleen bigger Fatigue Night sweats Fever and infections Loss of appetite and weight If you have one or more swollen lymph nodes, your doctor may ask: Have you had any recent infections? |
952530deab7035698fd7c7ca6a8ed657 | What are considerations about treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)? | If yours is in the early stages or it's not causing any problems, you probably don't need treatment. Studies show that it doesn't help. Even so, you should keep up with all your doctor visits. Your doctor will closely check to make sure your condition hasn't changed. You may start treatment if your doctor notices a change, like the number of lymphocytes in your blood goes up quickly, there's a drop in the number of your red blood cells, or a lymph node is getting bigger. |
e8bfeb5cea71b11b902f4cd185165576 | What are some questions for your doctor about chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)? | What's the stage of my leukemia? Do I need treatment now? If not, how will we know when I need treatment? Will I need other tests before we decide? Should I get a second opinion? What are the side effects of treatment? How will it affect my daily life? What will we do if the leukemia returns? |
020b4ec87cf7a47ba642c4149e2c659c | How should you take care of yourself if you have chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)? | CLL treatment can cause side effects such as nausea and fatigue in some people. If it happens to you, let your doctor know, so you can manage the problems. Ask your doctor about anti-nausea drugs. Therapeutic massage and acupuncture may also help control nausea and vomiting. Try walking, restorative yoga, breathing exercises, and meditation to curb fatigue and boost energy. On days when your energy and mood are low, set one small goal for the day. Take a walk, talk with a friend, or take a relaxing shower. |
75b4d78dcf26e4294a40e9a2a4f4feb1 | What causes chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)? | In most cases, doctors don't know what causes CLL. You're more likely to get it if: You have a parent, sibling, or child who has CLL. You're middle-aged or older. You're a white man. You have relatives who are either Eastern European or Russian Jews. |
27606321fcfefa3215060d4b0539c542 | What does sexual orientation mean? | Sexual orientation is usually divided into three categories: Heterosexual: attracted to individuals of the opposite sex Bisexual: attracted to members of either sex Homosexual: attracted to individuals of one's own sex Sexual orientation involves a person's feelings and sense of identity; it may or may not be evident in the person's appearance or behavior. People may have attractions to people of the same or opposite sex, but may elect not to act on these feelings. |
a9f4d2f4a80a651f70af6d6bb7e6ac08 | How can a person's sexual orientation be changed? | Most experts agree that sexual orientation is not a choice and, therefore, cannot be changed. Some people who are homosexual or bisexual may hide their sexual orientation and live as heterosexuals to avoid prejudice against people who are homosexual and bisexual. |
2ef631fb9943150bac38868999ee6cd9 | What are the categories of sexual orientation? | Sexual orientation is usually divided into three categories: Heterosexual: attracted to individuals of the opposite sex Bisexual: attracted to members of either sex Homosexual: attracted to individuals of one's own sex Sexual orientation involves a person's feelings and sense of identity; it may or may not be evident in the person's appearance or behavior. |
6cd439d26a66ebb6afbbc25f0f314d06 | Why are some people homosexual or bisexual? | Most scientists today agree that sexual orientation (including homosexuality and bisexuality) is the result of a combination of environmental, emotional, hormonal, and biological factors. In other words, there are many factors that contribute to a person's sexual orientation, and the factors may be different for different people. However, homosexuality and bisexuality are not caused by the way a child was reared by his or her parents, or by having a sexual experience with someone of the same sex when the person was young. Also, being homosexual or bisexual does not mean the person is mentally ill or abnormal in some way, although there may be social problems that result from prejudicial attitudes or misinformation. |
214179f74e8ad40daf9c0ba355578499 | Can a cold increase the chances of laryngospasm? | Coughs from a cold can push more acid into the larynx, so a recent or current upper respiratory infection may increase the likelihood of developing laryngospasm. |
b8b240b7bedaf3609930dc1793cb4e4a | Is laryngospasm related to GERD? | Regular exposure to stomach acids can damage and inflame the delicate lining of the esophagus. This damage can lead to momentary spasms of the vocal cords, which close the airway and prevent air and oxygen from getting into the lungs. When stomach acids reach the larynx, the condition is called laryngopharyngeal reflux or LPR. The tissues of the larynx are even more delicate and prone to injury than the esophagus. |
c93e028f6adb7803a0da7caa74a71b80 | Is laryngospasm related to SIDS? | In addition to experiencing laryngospasm episodes, people with this condition will typically have symptoms of GERD, which include: Chest pain Coughing Difficulty swallowing Heartburn Hoarseness Nausea Sore throat or need to clear the throat Experts say that in infants with GERD, laryngospasm might be involved in sudden infant death syndrome ( SIDS). |
1c6f223948537abc3f86fbcdbb403f7b | What are symptoms of laryngospasm? | When laryngospasm occurs, people describe the sensation of choking and are unable to breathe or speak. Sometimes, the episodes occur in the middle of the night. A person may suddenly awaken feeling as though he or she is suffocating. This condition is called sleep-related laryngospasm. It also is often related to GERD. Some people will actually lose consciousness during these episodes. As the airways slowly open, the person will make a high-pitched breathing sound (called stridor). The entire episode lasts only a minute or two before breathing returns to normal. But the experience can be terrifying. |
ae43e30fa9668c1ff00838c4d9f2b682 | How you treat laryngospasm caused by anesthesia? | In children who develop laryngospasm as a complication of anesthesia during surgery, treatment usually involves moving the head and neck to open the airway. It also involves using a machine (continuous positive airway pressure, or CPAP) to deliver air directly into the airway. Some children need to have a tube placed into the throat to assist with breathing. |
c5d00e21e59fd527a95b26f77cd8af31 | How can you prevent laryngospasm? | You can also relieve GERD and LPR, and help prevent laryngospasm, by following these lifestyle tips: Avoid common heartburn triggers, such as fruit and fruit juices, caffeine, fatty foods, and peppermint. Eat smaller meals, and stop eating two to three hours before bedtime. If you smoke, quit. Also, limit alcohol consumption. Raise the head of your bed a few inches by putting wood blocks under the bedpost. Avoid allergies triggers. Breathing techniques including slow breathing and staying calm also may help. |
a0bdc332c1d5c902bd7cfa1c8bb57097 | How effective are bedwetting alarms? | Bedwetting Alarms Bedwetting alarms have become the mainstay of treatment. Up to 70%-90% of children stop bedwetting after using these alarms for 4-6 months. |
506863cb3e6b5ccb5b5f8b967bced5c7 | How common is epilepsy? | About 30% occur in children. Children and elderly adults are the ones most often affected. There is a clear cause for epilepsy in only a minority of the cases. |
06628257b55936330c5e81e5edc09b6e | What causes seizures in people with epilepsy? | Although the underlying causes of epilepsy are usually not known, certain factors are known to provoke seizures in people with epilepsy. Avoiding these triggers can help you avoid seizures and live better with epilepsy: Missing medication doses Heavy alcohol use Cocaine or other drug, such as ecstasy, use Lack of sleep Other drugs that interfere with seizure medications For about one out of every two women with epilepsy, seizures tend to occur more around the time of menstrual periods. Changing or adding certain drugs before menstrual periods can help. |
261b8229f139a7edc94649defe28f4a0 | What causes epilepsy? | There is a clear cause for epilepsy in only a minority of the cases. Typically, the known causes of seizure involve some injury to the brain. Some of the main causes of epilepsy include: Low oxygen during birth Head injuries that occur during birth or from accidents during youth or adulthood Brain tumors Genetic conditions that result in brain injury, such as tuberous sclerosis Infections such as meningitis or encephalitis Stroke or any other type of damage to the brain Abnormal levels of substances such as sodium or blood sugar In up to 70% of all case of epilepsy in adults and children, no cause can be discovered. |
c17fb390b46ee95c01a3bc32754d482a | What are seizures? | A seizure occurs when a burst of electrical impulses in the brain escape their normal limits. They spread to neighboring areas and create an uncontrolled storm of electrical activity. The electrical impulses can be transmitted to the muscles, causing twitches or convulsions. |
8dabbac90c1d848a8ef2c2a814c555ac | When do you need a feeding tube? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you have trouble swallowing or can't eat or drink enough through your mouth, you may need a feeding tube. You may get one through your nose or mouth for a few days or weeks while you recover from an illness. But if you have long-term or serious reasons why you're unable to eat, such as dementia or terminal cancer, you may have a fairly simple surgery called a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy ( PEG). |
caf013af937f2adb159dcf7f9d3dca41 | How is widow maker heart attack treated? | You're more likely to have heart attacks if you: Smoke Are obese Eat a lot of unhealthy foods Are over 45 (men) or 55 (women) Don't exercise Have high blood pressure Have uncontrolled diabetes Have a family history of heart disease You may survive a widow maker if the emergency room doctors can treat you quickly. The ER team races against time to unblock your left main or LAD artery within 90 minutes of your heart attack. Restoring the blood flow can prevent scars on your heart that can do permanent damage. Usually, you won't need surgery. Instead, your doctors most likely will need to place one or more stents. |
3c3a1d502d6e76592c3784dce17132da | Who is more likely to have a widow maker heart attack? | You're more likely to have heart attacks if you: Smoke Are obese Eat a lot of unhealthy foods Are over 45 (men) or 55 (women) Don't exercise Have high blood pressure Have uncontrolled diabetes Have a family history of heart disease You may survive a widow maker if the emergency room doctors can treat you quickly. |
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