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96cae15b4daede5776f3e26c6564be3f | Can I still work out with a cold? | It's OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though. But if you have symptoms below the neck, like chest congestion, a hacking cough, an upset tummy, fever, muscle aches or fatigue, give yourself permission to sit it out. Rest is what gives your immune system time to recharge. |
22832f78230d021f8438379c46461a5f | Does echinacea help for colds? | Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work. |
dbfae71b34fe35a67713f124260f44c4 | Does vitamin C help treat colds? | Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn't work. |
8073bb998abed34b1a51f76c717b59bb | Can stress make you sick? | When you're freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system. You can't fight off viruses as well as you should. That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse. Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body's response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold. |
2713e52e1d83b75c574c451492af865e | How can men prevent genital itching? | Males should take the following steps to help avoid genital itching: Wash the penis well, including the area under the foreskin in uncircumcised men. Keep the area dry, since moisture in the genital area can lead to infections. Cornstarch powders during the summer may be helpful. Both males and females should take the following steps to help avoid genital itching: Wear loose, natural-fiber underwear and clothing. Change underwear at least every 24 hours. Keep the genital area clean and dry. Use mild soap and rinse well. Use mild, unscented laundry detergents to wash your underwear. Dry off thoroughly after bathing and swimming. Avoid staying in wet clothing for long periods of time. Avoid unprotected sex, especially if you are worried that you or your partner might have an infection. |
8f0be65f37035423ddbcfc8fc3651c25 | What is rotator cuff impingement? | Rotator cuff impingement is most common in older adults and athletes, but 20% of all people will get it at some point in their lives. This shoulder problem can often be treated at home, but in severe cases you may need surgery. |
d49560ec787ac492bf8bce3ee4215cae | What is the surgery and recovery process like for rotator cuff impingement? | The surgery often is done on an outpatient basis, meaning you shouldn't have to spend the night in a hospital. Afterward, your arm will need to be in a sling or splint. While recovery is different for everyone, it may take 3 to 4 months before your arm fully heals. During that time you'll need to do daily exercises to rebuild your strength. Because healing can take a while, talk to your doctor about whether surgery is the best option for you. |
c0fce99f20c4b8120fcea92a55909054 | Can rest and pain relievers help treat rotator cuff impingement? | Most people are able to easily treat themselves at home by: Rest. You'll need to stop all physical activity that puts stress on your shoulder or causes you pain. This may include things you do at your job. Pain relievers. Over-the-counter NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like aspirin, ibuprofen or naproxen can ease your pain. |
9ecd00f19af4e4d124e6e5395c9720f9 | How is rotator cuff impingement diagnosed? | Your doctor will ask about your symptoms. Then she'll have you move your shoulder in different ways to test your strength and range of motion. Because many other conditions share the same symptoms as impingement, your doctor will likely do an imaging test to see what's happening inside your shoulder. This may include an X-ray, ultrasound, or MRI. |
01c577bdaa2a19efaa218259cff76aa9 | How does finasteride (Propecia) work? | Popping a pill to thwart thinning hair may sound too good to be true, but it's possible with finasteride ( Propecia). The drug works by lowering levels of a hormone that shrinks hair follicles, called dihydrotestosterone ( DHT). It slows hair loss in about 88% of men and helps hair regrow in about 66%. You need a doctor's prescription to get finasteride, which you take every day. Be patient, though: It can take 6 months to see results, because hair loss and growth happen slowly. |
b2ea179db12e42e65afb2b1227cea708 | What are symptoms of roundworms? | Some dogs don’t show symptoms of being infected, but many do. Here’s what to look for: Pot-belly Weakness Diarrhea Vomiting Belly pain Dull coat Weight loss Roundworms in poop or vomit If you see these signs, take your dog to the vet. He'll test a sample of your dog’s poop and begin a set of treatments if necessary. |
556329796a5c795a6aa20b83ea34f98b | How can a dog get roundworms? | Your dog may get them from: His mother. If your puppy’s mother is infected with roundworms, she may pass them before he’s born. Or he may get them by drinking her milk. The environment. Your pup can get roundworms if he eats roundworm eggs that come from another animal’s poop, or if he eats mice or other small animals that are infected. |
60cb7da1ce0425f9f97eb9c03f6b9dcd | What happens when a roundworm gets in your dog? | This is how the cycle continues: After your dog swallows the eggs, they hatch and turn into larvae. The larvae then spread through your dog’s liver and up to his windpipe. Next he coughs and then swallows the larvae. That’s how they get into his intestine, where they can grow into adult worms. Then they lay their own eggs, which continues the cycle. |
39f2a2b2f2ae9c8e338a712fc2bdb01e | What are treatments for roundworms? | There are many safe and effective deworming drugs. They include fenbendazole, milbemycin, moxidectin, piperazine, and pyrantel. Your vet will give your dog one to three doses at first, which will kill the adult worms. Your dog will get follow-up doses to kill any new worms that weren’t fully developed when the first doses were given. |
757431afe40a92c0e77963f9f319b3ef | Why do people snore? | Snoring occurs when the flow of air through the mouth and nose is physically obstructed. Air flow can be obstructed by a combination of factors, including: Obstructed nasal airways: Some people snore only during allergy seasons or when they have a sinus infection. |
08a7386b1f125a5b0f861c258fa1b4f9 | Can snoring be a serious problem? | Snoring is a common condition that can affect anyone, although it occurs more frequently in men and people who are overweight. Snoring has a tendency to worsen with age. Occasional snoring is usually not very serious and is mostly a nuisance for your bed partner. However, if you are a habitual snorer, you not only disrupt the sleep patterns of those close to you, but you also impair your own sleep quality. Medical assistance is often needed for habitual snorers (and their loved ones) to get a good night's sleep. |
aa158076f24d838f2a9b137063cf6aea | What is radioactive iodine (RAI) ablation for papillary thyroid carcinoma? | Surgery alone may cure the cancer, so not everyone needs this step. After the operation, your thyroid gets tested. The results will help you and your doctor decide if you might need RAI ablation to keep cancer from returning. This is typically a one-time treatment where you take a pill with radioactive iodine. Any leftover thyroid cells take in the iodine, which then kills them. It doesn't usually have side effects, since only thyroid cells soak it up. |
b18e7146a7e77f230df68605709d0686 | What are symptoms of papillary thyroid carcinoma? | Often, you won't have any. You might only find out about it because of an imaging test for another problem. Or, during a routine physical, your doctor might just happen to feel a lump, called a nodule, on your thyroid. Nodules are growths that may be solid or filled with fluid. They're very common and often don't cause any trouble. But about 1 in 20 are cancer. |
a980d87c3d1a387edb8a8f00ac71010e | What are symptoms of papillary thyroid carcinoma as a nodule gets bigger? | As a nodule gets bigger, you may start to have symptoms like: Lump in your neck that you can see or feel Hard time swallowing (you might have pain or find that food or pills get stuck) Sore throat or hoarseness that doesn't go away Swollen lymph nodes in your neck Trouble breathing, especially when you lie down Doctors aren't sure. |
2c86c7d848ba67f64bf9afca4dc5c8e6 | What might raise your chances of getting papillary thyroid carcinoma? | You may have a higher chance of getting papillary thyroid carcinoma because of things like: Certain genetic conditions. Diseases like familial adenomatous polyposis ( FAP), Gardner syndrome, and Cowden disease can raise your odds. Family history. In a small number of cases, papillary thyroid carcinoma runs in the family. Radiation therapy. If you had radiation to treat cancer for another condition when you were a child, it can raise your chances. Gender. It's much more common in women than men, but doctors aren't sure why. |
74fe59b30a7246da0e2303cbb0b47a5d | Who might need radioactive iodine (RAI) ablation for papillary thyroid carcinoma? | You typically get RAI ablation if you had nodules bigger than 4 centimeters or if the cancer: Grows beyond the thyroid Moves into the lymph nodes Spreads to another part of your body Thyroid hormone pills. |
d700002c43c5f756fc57b6d0b1b8cf86 | What follow-up care will you need after getting papillary thyroid carcinoma treatment? | At first, you'll get blood tests every few months to check your thyroid hormone levels and get the dose right for your medicine. Once everything has evened out, you'll get an ultrasound and blood tests every 6-12 months. This is to check that you still have the right dose for your meds and to make sure the cancer hasn't come back. |
98f2f51b587a156b79f9c72695e24396 | What are the symptoms of renal hypertension? | Renal hypertension usually causes no symptoms. The narrowing in the arteries can't be felt. Unless it's dangerously high, high blood pressure causes no symptoms, either. Symptoms of severely elevated blood pressure include: Headache Confusion Blurry or double vision Bloody (pink-colored) urine Nosebleed The vast majority of people with renal hypertension never experience these (or any) symptoms. |
fd13e0c2995ef3dd3b7834e3ce89aafd | What is a renal hypertension? | Renal hypertension, also called renovascular hypertension, is elevated blood pressure caused by kidney disease. It can usually be controlled by blood pressure drugs. Some people with renal hypertension can be helped by angioplasty, stenting, or surgery on the blood vessels of the kidney. |
db43abd934e1148f11c9443463731e84 | Are there different treatment options for breast cancer? | Others target the specific glitch in your cells that allows the cancer to survive or grow. But no matter which one you and your doctor choose, the goal is the same: get rid of the cancer so it doesn't come back. To start, you and your doctor will want to know: The type of breast cancer you have The size of your tumor and how far the cancer has spread in your body, called the stage of your disease How fast it will grow How likely the cancer is to spread or come back after treatment How well certain therapies will work for you Your age and how healthy you are The option you'd prefer These details will help your doctor recommend some treatments that could work well for you. The most common treatments for breast cancer are: Surgery. |
9c7e6be3ca6aa0275bcc4cf795998beb | What are targeted treatments for breast cancer? | These fight the changes in cells that lead to cancer. For instance, some cells have too much of a type of protein, which makes them grow too much. Drugs can block how these proteins work. Targeted treatments often have fewer side effects than those that affect the whole body, like chemo. |
09a1b429f87c44e25605cbce62ff427c | How do I choose the right treatment for breast cancer? | To start, you and your doctor will want to know: The type of breast cancer you have The size of your tumor and how far the cancer has spread in your body, called the stage of your disease How fast it will grow How likely the cancer is to spread or come back after treatment How well certain therapies will work for you Your age and how healthy you are The option you'd prefer These details will help your doctor recommend some treatments that could work well for you. |
a2c3757efa863a9f0376eaec3db6194d | What happens during chemotherapy for breast cancer? | During chemo, you take drugs as pills or through an IV to treat the disease throughout your body. Most people get it after surgery to kill any cancer cells left behind. Doctors also prescribe it before surgery to make tumors smaller. Chemo works well against cancer, but it also can harm healthy cells. This can cause side effects such as hair loss, mouth sores, and nausea. |
0889f298b9e4ca798723eb28a78c0fe3 | What happens during breast cancer surgery? | For most people, the first step is to take out the tumor. An operation called lumpectomy removes only the part of your breast that has cancer. Sometimes it's called breast-conserving surgery. In a mastectomy, doctors remove the whole breast. Be sure to discuss the pros and cons of both types of surgery with your doctor. Often, removal of your whole breast does not work better or help you live longer. |
ce300cf98d5facb05e9ba6af61c654f9 | What causes a hiatal hernia? | Most of the time, the cause is not known. A person may be born with a larger hiatal opening. Increased pressure in the abdomen such as from pregnancy, obesity, coughing, or straining during bowel movements may also play a role. |
c836c49ffe153be50bfac97a21a91869 | What is recovery like after surgery for hiatal hernia? | Many patients are able to walk around the day after hernia surgery. Generally, there are no dietary restrictions and the patient can resume his or her regular activities within a week. Complete recovery will take two to three weeks, and hard labor and heavy lifting should be avoided for at least three months after surgery. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee, even with surgery, that the hernia will not return. |
4e1f6981c7a46ae05e4fd344559b1993 | What is a sliding hiatal hernia? | In a sliding hiatal hernia, the stomach and the section of the esophagus that joins the stomach slide up into the chest through the hiatus. This is the more common type of hernia. |
c8bf5b94d6a7bb77b3bc046156cdcf07 | When should I call the doctor about a hiatal hernia? | If you have been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and you develop severe pain in the chest or abdomen, become nauseated, are vomiting, or are unable to have a bowel movement or pass gas, you may have a strangulated hernia or an obstruction, which are medical emergencies. Call your doctor immediately. |
0fe6bdb12de7e0869aca371d04264f05 | Who is likeliest to get a hiatal hernia? | Hiatal hernias occur more often in women, people who are overweight, and people older than 50. |
b6660c1130bee069661c82ac622446cc | What are the different types of hiatal hernia? | The esophagus and stomach stay in their normal locations, but part of the stomach squeezes through the hiatus, landing it next to the esophagus. |
901b10af1f872c42631bd3cc8dfa3ce9 | When is hiatal hernia surgery necessary? | If the hiatal hernia is in danger of becoming constricted or strangulated (so that the blood supply is cut off), surgery may be needed to reduce the hernia, meaning put it back where it belongs. Hiatal hernia surgery can often be performed as a laparoscopic, or "minimally invasive," procedure. During this type of surgery, a few small (5 to 10 millimeter) incisions are made in the abdomen. The laparoscope that allows the surgeon to see inside the abdomen and surgical instruments are inserted through these incisions. The surgeon is guided by the laparoscope, which transmits a picture of the internal organs to a monitor. The advantages of laparoscopic surgery include smaller incisions, less risk of infection, less pain and scarring, and a more rapid recovery. |
880555456f4046dccd113e9df4d03073 | What are the symptoms of indigestion? | You might have: Bloating Belching and gas Nausea and vomiting An acidic taste in your mouth Fullness during or after a meal Growling stomach Burning in your stomach or upper belly Belly pain These symptoms might be worse when you're stressed. If you swallow too much air when you eat, that can make belching and bloating worse. People often have indigestion along with heartburn (a burning feeling deep in the chest), which happens when stomach acids rise into the esophagus. |
610e9ff01eb5899a4243cf3818b74da7 | When should I call the doctor about indigestion? | Because indigestion can be a sign of a more serious health problem, let your doctor know if you have any of the following symptoms: Vomiting or blood in your vomit. It may look like coffee grounds. Weight loss you can't explain Loss of appetite Stools that are bloody, black, or tarry Severe pain in your upper-right belly Pain in the upper- or lower-right parts of your belly Feeling uncomfortable even if you haven't eaten A heart attack can cause symptoms that feel like indigestion. Get medical help right away if you have shortness of breath, sweating, or pain that spreads along your jaw, neck, or arm. |
d54134ab1676428a2c55806c3d967127 | What is the treatment for indigestion? | Indigestion often goes away on its own after a few hours. But let your doctor know if your symptoms get worse. Any treatment you get will depend on what's causing your indigestion. You can also do some things on your own to ease your symptoms: Try not to chew with your mouth open, talk while you chew, or eat too fast. This makes you swallow too much air, which can add to indigestion. Drink beverages after rather than during meals. Avoid late-night eating. Try to relax after meals. Avoid spicy foods. If you smoke, quit. Avoid alcohol. |
d303bc9990c3805c88a86c8c793a39f9 | What does indigestion indicate? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Indigestion is often a sign of an underlying problem, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD), ulcers, or gallbladder disease, rather than a condition of its own. Any treatment you get will depend on what the cause is. |
015a609b148b4bc843bdc38644f02f66 | What diseases can cause indigestion? | Gastroparesis, a condition where the stomach doesn't empty properly. It often happens to people with diabetes. Stomach infections Irritable bowel syndrome Pancreatitis, an inflamed pancreas Thyroid disease Medications : Aspirin and many other pain relievers Estrogen and birth control pills Steroid medications Some antibiotics Thyroid medicines Lifestyle: Eating too much, too fast, or when you're stressed. |
8b8dc0b641a5fe8ed5f22e2a72d8fb50 | How is acquired autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) diagnosed? | He'll most likely discuss your past medical history, medications you take, and talk about your symptoms. He'll also request a blood test called a complete blood count, or CBC, to look for signs of anemia. This test measures: The number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets The size of your red blood cells The protein in your red blood cells that carries oxygen (hemoglobin) How much space red blood cells take up in your blood (hematocrit) A low red blood cell count and low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are signs of anemia. |
7503f390540d4d3d94a99d62c32c80f2 | When should you see a doctor about acquired autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA)? | Some of these are: Cancers, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia and non- Hodgkin's lymphoma Infections like Mycoplasma pneumoniae Medicines such as penicillin, methyldopa ( Aldomet), quinine ( Qualaquin), and sulfonamides Viruses such as Epstein- Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, HIV, and hepatitis People with acquired autoimmune hemolytic anemia have symptoms that include: Chills Fast heartbeat, known as tachycardia Pale skin that may start to yellow Shortness of breath Weakness and fatigue Chest pain Yellow skin or whites of the eyes (jaundice) Dark urine A feeling of abdominal fullness related to an enlarged spleen If you think you could have any type of anemia, you should talk to your primary doctor. He may refer you to a hematologist, a doctor who specializes in blood diseases. He'll most likely discuss your past medical history, medications you take, and talk about your symptoms. |
a759b16bffb934f84a3df02b7b65db19 | How is acquired autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) treated? | If you have a disease like lupus that's causing your anemia, your doctor will treat it first. If a medication is the cause, you'll likely have to stop taking that medicine. If your AIHA is mild, you may not need any treatment at all. Doctors usually first prescribe steroids, such as hydrocortisone or prednisone, to stop your immune system from attacking your red blood cells. Then surgery to remove the spleen and a medicine called rituximab may be ordered. And other medicines such as azathioprine ( Imuran) and cyclophosphamide ( Cytoxan) can be used to suppress the immune system. Blood transfusions may also be needed in some cases. |
c27dc67d007df13dbc5c767e5d1bb542 | Is exercise a treatment for clinical depression? | Research has shown that exercise is an effective but often underused treatment for mild to moderate depression. |
6a61d16cbbfdb595e0f86b1ec94a7724 | How often should I exercise to ease depression? | ( For example: weight loss, strengthening muscles, improving flexibility, or mood enhancement) Try to exercise at least 20 to 30 minutes, three times a week. Studies indicate that exercising four or five times a week is even better. Take it easy if you are just beginning. Start exercising for 20 minutes. Then you can build up to 30 minutes. |
033188c247908fabf69e804e3ae3310b | How can I decide what types of exercise to do if I have depression? | Before you begin an exercise program for depression, here are some questions you should consider: What physical activities do I enjoy? Do I prefer group or individual activities? What programs best fit my schedule? Do I have physical conditions that limit my choice of exercise? What goals do I have in mind? ( For example: weight loss, strengthening muscles, improving flexibility, or mood enhancement) Try to exercise at least 20 to 30 minutes, three times a week. |
f85605869dda22fa0f0b6e402201ecd0 | Should I talk to my doctor before exercising if I have depression? | For most people, it is OK to start an exercise program without checking with a health care provider. However, if you have not exercised in a while, are over age 50, or have a medical condition such as diabetes or heart disease, contact your health care provider before starting an exercise program. |
6bb868099b61e0d5ac4fb9e71876d0b4 | What are the psychological benefits of exercise with depression? | When you exercise, your body releases chemicals called endorphins. These endorphins interact with the receptors in your brain that reduce your perception of pain. Endorphins also trigger a positive feeling in the body, similar to that of morphine. For example, the feeling that follows a run or workout is often described as "euphoric." That feeling, known as a "runner's high," can be accompanied by a positive and energizing outlook on life. |
3ee758c4c2a8b0eb5881d7e23126c552 | What should you do if your child has a cold or flu and won't drink fluids? | If that happens, think of some tempting alternatives to a glass of water or juice: Popsicles. If possible, get ones that are sugar-free or made with real fruit juice, or make your own. Pedialyte comes in frozen pops, too. Gelatin. Use a cookie cutter to make fun shapes. Soups. The warmth may help break up congestion in your child's airways. Some studies also show that chicken soup -- your grandmother's home remedy -- really may fight inflammation and help with colds. Offer your child liquids in new, fun ways. Put a drink in a cup they don't usually use. Give him a straw. Pour some juice in a bowl and have him eat with a spoon. Try any tricks you can think of to make it more interesting. |
c0db578de2cc25a638715c05733acdb6 | How much fluid does my kid need if they have a cold or flu? | It depends on his weight and age. Some experts say kids older than 1 need as many as 4 to 5 cups of fluid a day -- from both drinks and foods. If your child is older or weighs more, he'll need more fluid. |
a3c41a775f9cd8ff057b8020d7ad1652 | How can you reduce symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome? | Usually, with a few basic changes in diet and activities, IBS will improve over time. Here are some tips to help reduce symptoms: Avoid caffeine (in coffee, teas, and sodas). Add more fiber to your diet with foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts. Drink at least three to four glasses of water per day. Don't smoke. Learn to relax, either by getting more exercise or by reducing stress in your life. Limit how much milk or cheese you eat. Eat smaller meals more often instead of big meals. Keep a record of the foods you eat so you can figure out which foods bring on bouts of IBS. |
3a6ac86161d54187676bbb1f9640fb23 | How is irritable bowel syndrome diagnosed? | There are no specific lab tests that can diagnose IBS. Your doctor will see if your symptoms match with the definition of IBS, and he may run tests to rule out conditions such as: Food allergies or intolerances, such as lactose intolerance and poor dietary habits Medications such as high blood pressure drugs, iron, and certain antacids Infection Enzyme deficiencies where the pancreas isn't releasing enough enzymes to properly digest or break down food Inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease Your doctor may do some of the following tests to decide if you have IBS: Flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to look for signs of blockage or inflammation in your intestines Upper endoscopy if you have heartburn or indigestion X-rays Blood tests to look for anemia (too few red blood cells), thyroid problems, and signs of infection Stool tests for blood or infections Tests for lactose intolerance, gluten allergy, or celiac disease Tests to look for problems with your bowel muscles Nearly all people with IBS can get help, but no single treatment works for everyone. |
7201eb9b16b02e4b57964f7e77a5af76 | How should you take medications for irritable bowel syndrome? | Make sure to follow your doctor's instructions when taking IBS medications, including laxatives, which can be habit forming if you don't use them carefully. |
824fe38364d4d66ecea77ccc79738de8 | What is irritable bowel syndrome? | IBS is a mix of belly discomfort or pain and trouble with bowel habits: either going more or less often than normal (diarrhea or constipation) or having a different kind of stool (thin, hard, or soft and liquid). |
eddfe66ff671e9ec2798e6411c30a5d2 | How many people are affected by irritable bowel syndrome? | IBS affects between 25 and 45 million Americans. Most of them are women. People are most likely to get the condition in their late teens to early 40s. |
2f40ee51a1ea72ca0a4a9cd29283b036 | What kinds of tests do doctors use to determine if someone has irritable bowel syndrome? | Your doctor will see if your symptoms match with the definition of IBS, and he may run tests to rule out conditions such as: Food allergies or intolerances, such as lactose intolerance and poor dietary habits Medications such as high blood pressure drugs, iron, and certain antacids Infection Enzyme deficiencies where the pancreas isn't releasing enough enzymes to properly digest or break down food Inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease Your doctor may do some of the following tests to decide if you have IBS: Flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to look for signs of blockage or inflammation in your intestines Upper endoscopy if you have heartburn or indigestion X-rays Blood tests to look for anemia (too few red blood cells), thyroid problems, and signs of infection Stool tests for blood or infections Tests for lactose intolerance, gluten allergy, or celiac disease Tests to look for problems with your bowel muscles Nearly all people with IBS can get help, but no single treatment works for everyone. |
24b1677aeffec3eeb4d0d6bce357e2e8 | What causes irritable bowel syndrome? | While there are several things known to trigger IBS symptoms, experts don't know what causes the condition. Studies suggest that the colon gets hypersensitive, overreacting to mild stimulation. Instead of slow, rhythmic muscle movements, the bowel muscles spasm. That can cause diarrhea or constipation. Some think that IBS happens when the muscles in the bowels don't squeeze normally, which affects the movement of stool. But studies don't seem to back this up. Another theory suggests it may involve chemicals made by the body, such as serotonin and gastrin, that control nerve signals between the brain and digestive tract. Other researchers are studying to see if certain bacteria in the bowels can lead to the condition Because IBS happens in women much more often than in men, some believe hormones may play a role. |
be8828284a87a119732ba37bf7000988 | What are the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome? | People with IBS have symptoms that can include: Diarrhea (often described as violent episodes of diarrhea) Constipation Constipation alternating with diarrhea Belly pains or cramps, usually in the lower half of the belly, that get worse after meals and feel better after a bowel movement A lot of gas or bloating Harder or looser stools than normal (pellets or flat ribbon stools) A belly that sticks out Stress can make symptoms worse. Some people also have urinary symptoms or sexual problems. There are four types of the condition. There is IBS with constipation ( IBS- C) and IBS with diarrhea ( IBS- D). Some people have an alternating pattern of constipation and diarrhea. This is called mixed IBS ( IBS- M). Other people don't fit into these categories easily, called unsubtyped IBS, or IBS- U. |
15ad92c8008edb72b829db1b42eeebbf | What can may irritable bowel syndrome worse? | People with IBS have symptoms that can include: Diarrhea (often described as violent episodes of diarrhea) Constipation Constipation alternating with diarrhea Belly pains or cramps, usually in the lower half of the belly, that get worse after meals and feel better after a bowel movement A lot of gas or bloating Harder or looser stools than normal (pellets or flat ribbon stools) A belly that sticks out Stress can make symptoms worse. |
d8ad22bf8253f58ed4733eb124ea77c4 | How is irritable bowel syndrome treated? | Your doctor will see if your symptoms match with the definition of IBS, and he may run tests to rule out conditions such as: Food allergies or intolerances, such as lactose intolerance and poor dietary habits Medications such as high blood pressure drugs, iron, and certain antacids Infection Enzyme deficiencies where the pancreas isn't releasing enough enzymes to properly digest or break down food Inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease Your doctor may do some of the following tests to decide if you have IBS: Flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to look for signs of blockage or inflammation in your intestines Upper endoscopy if you have heartburn or indigestion X-rays Blood tests to look for anemia (too few red blood cells), thyroid problems, and signs of infection Stool tests for blood or infections Tests for lactose intolerance, gluten allergy, or celiac disease Tests to look for problems with your bowel muscles Nearly all people with IBS can get help, but no single treatment works for everyone. You and your doctor will need to work together to find the right treatment plan to manage your symptoms. |
9a86615d25b82ca63070b8604b8f1394 | What triggers irritable bowel syndrome? | Many things can trigger IBS symptoms, including certain foods, medicines, the presence of gas or stool, and emotional stress. You'll need to learn what your triggers are. You may need to make some lifestyle changes and take medication. |
e4f5cb8a4c90b89882f664a0ad39a3ea | What causes irritable bowel syndrome? | While there are several things known to trigger IBS symptoms, experts don't know what causes the condition. Studies suggest that the colon gets hypersensitive, overreacting to mild stimulation. Instead of slow, rhythmic muscle movements, the bowel muscles spasm. That can cause diarrhea or constipation. Some think that IBS happens when the muscles in the bowels don't squeeze normally, which affects the movement of stool. But studies don't seem to back this up. Another theory suggests it may involve chemicals made by the body, such as serotonin and gastrin, that control nerve signals between the brain and digestive tract. Other researchers are studying to see if certain bacteria in the bowels can lead to the condition Because IBS happens in women much more often than in men, some believe hormones may play a role. So far, studies haven't borne this out. |
2f2a1d14f9c1c1b4ce9a21d79270fb17 | What are the types of irritable bowel syndrome? | There are four types of the condition. There is IBS with constipation ( IBS- C) and IBS with diarrhea ( IBS- D). Some people have an alternating pattern of constipation and diarrhea. This is called mixed IBS ( IBS- M). Other people don't fit into these categories easily, called unsubtyped IBS, or IBS- U. |
b3ec3f3526db0fd9f9ee50d1b9693349 | Do antidepressants help treat hot flashes? | Antidepressants : Studies show antidepressants like Prozac and Effexor reduce hot flashes. One study found that venlafaxine, the main ingredient in Effexor, reduced hot flashes and night sweats by 48%. The results were similar to those for low-dose estrogen but without the risks. |
9d83dcba53ad7f482ea3964563663129 | How will I know when to stop taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopause? | Several years of treatment is usually enough to relieve symptoms. So if you've been on HRT for more than 5 years, talk with your doctor about tapering off. But you should remember that after stopping, you can expect the hot flushes to return. |
fda7f15bddaf63db6ffafcb5f3d3f869 | What are bio-identical estrogen patches, creams, or vaginal rings for hormone replacement therapy (HRT)? | Bio-identical estrogen patches, creams, or vaginal rings: These forms of estrogen are similar to what the body makes. Unlike a pill, they enter the body through the skin or walls of the vagina. In this way, they bypass the liver, reducing the risk of serious blood clots or gallbladder disease. |
b18a170f9e161898d5fa183079509686 | Do women take menopausal hormone replacement therapy to help prevent heart disease or osteoporosis? | HRT and Heart Disease: Doctors no longer prescribe hormones to manage heart disease or other chronic conditions like osteoporosis. |
4ec281e224118f91b960e778343ce42b | What lifestyle changes can help you manage menopause symptoms besides taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT)? | Lifestyle changes: Here are some other ways to cope with menopause symptoms: Dress in layers so you can remove clothes as needed. Avoid hot and spicy foods and beverages. Use cotton sheets, and wear clothes that allow your skin to breathe. Limit caffeine and alcohol. Use relaxation techniques such as yoga. Don't smoke. Get regular exercise. Don't forget to check with your doctor. |
d508decabfae8d5d8bc1da231a400875 | How old do you have to be to donate part of your liver? | Most transplant centers want you to be between 18 and 60 years old, although the exact age range varies. The reason is that older donors tend to have more complications than younger ones. Transplant centers also consider children and teens to be too young to give the proper consent. |
59a327cc9b09d1ddaf7e5aa9b2153883 | Is it safe to use an asthma inhaler while pregnant? | It's OK to use an inhaler. |
54f7f65ce7ddc8d4c01438302929f592 | How can I reduce the impact of my asthma on my baby? | Good asthma control is the key to a successful pregnancy. To lessen the impact of your condition on your unborn baby: Have an asthma plan. Work with your asthma doctor to find the right kind and amount of medication for you to take. Recognize your asthma triggers. Keep a diary of what makes your asthma worse, and find ways to avoid those triggers. Receive coordinated care. Make sure your asthma doctor and your pregnancy provider coordinate your care. |
c07e3deb755138a713645b4e7eaf8d5f | Can I take my asthma medicine during labor and breastfeeding? | In general, the same asthma treatment that's OK when you're pregnant is OK when you go into labor and when you breastfeed your baby. Talk to your doctor to make sure your asthma medicine is safe to keep taking in these circumstances. |
01c118f4960af56209705b6c6371e1ba | Can I get allergy shots and the flu shot while pregnant? | Tell your allergist if you're pregnant. You shouldn't start allergy shots if you're pregnant. But if you're already getting them, your doctor will probably continue them and monitor you for any problems. The flu vaccine is recommended for pregnant women and people with asthma because they're among groups at high risk for severe flu complications, including death. Pregnant women should only get the flu shot (notthe nasal flu vaccine). |
17f129134c840082778f9f94ae40d0d3 | What diseases can lead to osteoporosis in children? | Some of the diseases that can lead to osteoporosis in children include: anorexia nervosa Cushing's syndrome cystic fibrosis diabetes homocystinuria, a genetic metabolic disorder hyperparathyroidism hyperthyroidism juvenile arthritis kidney disease leukemia malabsorption syndrome osteogenesis imperfecta, sometimes called brittle bone disease Some osteoporosis in children is a direct result of disease itself. |
276d1e57afd290c6533469315791936f | How does colchicine treat gout? | These include: Colchicine is an gout medicine that's most effective if taken right away. Stomach problems are common side effects, but more serious ones can happen too. |
bfee2c12d7f349bd2d19e9306b28e9c1 | How does staying hydrated manage gout? | It's thought that drinking plenty of water can help flush out uric acid and keep your kidneys working well. A good goal is to down 64 ounces a day, roughly eight glasses. Drink more when you're exercising. |
33c8a33a4b830aab8e2317ca3e821a7b | If I have diabetes, what medicines may help prevent gout? | People with diabetes should have a uric acid level at or below 6 mg/d L to reduce the risk. Ask your doctor to test your blood if you don't know your number. Your doctor may suggest medication to help you make less uric acid or help your kidneys get rid of more of it. Treatments may include: Uricosuric agents to help your body pass more uric acid Xanthine oxidase inhibitors to help your body make less uric acid If you have a flare of gout, medications can ease pain and swelling. |
4660c63ad5784b9adb14f3aef08cb285 | What other health problems can cause gout? | High blood pressure, kidney disease, and obesity raise uric acid levels and can bring on a gout flare. Make sure you're seeing your doctor regularly and following your treatment plan if you have any of these conditions. |
07c9bf88f42eb4b74fbcc7cd74678e32 | How does age relate to diabetes and gout? | If you're older than 45, you have a bigger risk for both. |
852a054bb54beaeab9d62b3461f898bd | How does hydrating affect gout and diabetes? | It's thought that drinking plenty of water can help flush out uric acid and keep your kidneys working well. A good goal is to down 64 ounces a day, roughly eight glasses. Drink more when you're exercising. |
3d7a6f90c03c14fbfa24503982480b70 | What triggers gout? | Something that causes a flare in one person might not do it in another. But common triggers include: Heavy alcohol use, especially drinking beer and hard liquor Foods high in purines, including red meat, organ meat (like liver), and some seafood, including shellfish Sugary sodas and foods with fructose, a type of sugar Some drugs used to treat high blood pressure, leg swelling, or heart failure Fasting and dehydration If you think something may trigger gout for you, talk to your doctor about ways to avoid it. |
db5eccaa40fd595a7c6cb0425910e9ec | What is the link between diabetes and gout? | People with type 2 diabetes are more likely to have hyperuricemia, and people with gout and high uric acid may be more likely to get diabetes. Not everyone with hyperuricemia gets gout, but your chances go up as uric acid levels rise. Type 2 diabetes happens when your body doesn't use insulin well and sugar stays in the blood instead of moving into cells. This is called insulin resistance. Studies show this may play a role in the development of gout and hyperuricemia may make insulin resistance worse. A 2010 study published in The American Journal of Medicine examined thousands of adults and their children. The researchers found that those with higher uric acid levels were more likely to get type 2 diabetes. |
733a91bb300a69163f626263b058abee | How do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs treat gout? | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDS) include ibuprofen and naproxen. Don't take aspirin. It can make the pain worse. |
234b42062bc35800162fee54011b98e9 | How does obesity relate to diabetes and gout? | Almost 90% of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese. People who are obese are four times more likely to get gout than a person of normal weight. Carrying extra pounds slows down your kidneys' ability to remove uric acid. |
75ae338a8e32d91d9cf6a6ee850ea9fa | What is the link between gout and diabetes? | People with type 2 diabetes are more likely to have hyperuricemia, and people with gout and high uric acid may be more likely to get diabetes. Not everyone with hyperuricemia gets gout, but your chances go up as uric acid levels rise. Type 2 diabetes happens when your body doesn't use insulin well and sugar stays in the blood instead of moving into cells. This is called insulin resistance. Studies show this may play a role in the development of gout and hyperuricemia may make insulin resistance worse. |
ca5d31a1c7af826fb9b4d552bc27e3c7 | How does exercise manage gout? | Get moving. Regular exercise helps control blood sugar and can help you lose weight, which can help your body remove excess uric acid. Talk to your doctor about what kinds of activities can benefit both conditions. |
417e7b533422a1111a3f575ee0f88d82 | How do other health conditions relate to diabetes and gout? | About 80% of people with type 2 diabetes also have high blood pressure. That raises acid levels and is also linked to insulin resistance. Gout and diabetes are linked to kidney damage and heart disease, too. |
4056dcdae43f38caad7485b934f7430d | How does taking control of other health problems manage gout? | High blood pressure, kidney disease, and obesity raise uric acid levels and can bring on a gout flare. Make sure you're seeing your doctor regularly and following your treatment plan if you have any of these conditions. |
d1fabe1b8532c3410616aacc8a0aef35 | What do the studies suggest about gout and diabetes? | A 2010 study published in The American Journal of Medicine examined thousands of adults and their children. The researchers found that those with higher uric acid levels were more likely to get type 2 diabetes. A 2014 study in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases found the gout-diabetes connection was especially strong in women. Researchers said that women with gout were 71% more likely to get diabetes than women without it. |
f62a9535b29ea847959900a0d7a56956 | How do doctors treat gout? | People with diabetes should have a uric acid level at or below 6 mg/d L to reduce the risk. Ask your doctor to test your blood if you don't know your number. Your doctor may suggest medication to help you make less uric acid or help your kidneys get rid of more of it. Treatments may include: Uricosuric agents to help your body pass more uric acid Xanthine oxidase inhibitors to help your body make less uric acid If you have a flare of gout, medications can ease pain and swelling. |
1bbe611a1697b633a9010aff0add5ba9 | Who gets adjustment disorder? | Adjustment disorder/stress response syndrome is very common and can affect anyone, regardless of gender, age, race, or lifestyle. Although an adjustment disorder can occur at any age, it is more common at times in life when major transitions occur, such as adolescence, mid-life, and late-life. |
af680bd436cc3bcdcc5135c51385a503 | What can trigger an adjustment disorder? | The type of stress that can trigger an adjustment disorder/stress response syndrome varies depending on the person, but can include: Ending of a relationship or marriage Losing or changing job Death of a loved one Developing a serious illness (yourself or a loved one) Being a victim of a crime Having an accident Undergoing a major life change (such as getting married, having a baby, or retiring from a job) Living through a disaster, such as a fire, flood, or hurricane A person with an adjustment disorder/stress response syndrome develops emotional and/or behavioral symptoms as a reaction to a stressful event. |
3b34a780d864d9bd14e2caa823df1a29 | Is adjustment disorder the same thing as PTSD? | An adjustment disorder/stress response syndrome is not the same as post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD). PTSD occurs as a reaction to a life-threatening event that occurs at least 1 month after the event, and its symptoms tend to last longer than in adjustment disorders/stress response syndromes. By comparison, adjustment disorders/stress response syndromes rarely last longer than six months. |
0cfa5448bd8ef0f27465e3562a92741f | How do you diagnose an adjustment disorder? | If symptoms are present, your doctor may perform a physical exam and ask questions about your medical and mental health history. Although there are no imaging or lab tests to specifically diagnose an adjustment disorder, the doctor may sometimes use laboratory tests -- such as blood tests or imaging studies like CT or MRI scans -- to rule out physical illness or other medical causes of changes in mood or behavior (such as head trauma) as the cause of your symptoms. Your doctor will also look for other mental illnesses, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, major depression, or an anxiety disorder. Your doctor bases his or her diagnosis of adjustment disorder/stress response syndrome on your report of the intensity and duration of symptoms -- including any problems with daily functioning caused by the symptoms. |
b9e7e1500d7b27394c80d62f81764c0d | Is adjustment disorder different in children and adults? | An adjustment disorder/stress response syndrome can have a wide variety of symptoms that are changes from someone's usual self, which may include: Feeling of hopelessness Sadness Frequent crying Anxiety (nervousness) Worry Headaches or stomachaches Palpitations (an unpleasant sensation of irregular or forceful beating of the heart) Withdrawal or isolation from people and social activities A new pattern of absence from work or school New and uncharacteristic dangerous or destructive behavior, such as fighting, reckless driving, and vandalism Changes in appetite, either loss of appetite, or overeating Problems sleeping Feeling tired or without energy Increase in the use of alcohol or other drugs Symptoms in children and teens tend to be more behavioral in nature, such as skipping school, fighting, or acting out. Adults, on the other hand, tend to experience more emotional symptoms, such as sadness and anxiety. |
11231541ffd164f69e2ba0a2a2cf0ed5 | How long do symptoms of adjustment disorder last? | These symptoms generally begin within three months of the event and rarely last for longer than six months after the event or situation has ended. |
8efdffc9d80a3a847cfc95685ac67085 | What is adjustment disorder? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Adjustment disorder is a short-term condition that occurs when a person has great difficulty coping with, or adjusting to, a particular source of stress, such as a major life change, loss, or event. In 2013, the mental health diagnostic system technically changed the name of "adjustment disorder" to "stress response syndrome." Because people with an adjustment disorder/stress response syndrome often have some of the symptoms of clinical depression, such as tearfulness, feelings of hopelessness, and loss of interest in work or activities, adjustment disorder is sometimes informally called "situational depression." Unlike major depression, however, an adjustment disorder doesn't involve as many of the physical and emotional symptoms of clinical depression (such as changes in sleep, appetite and energy) or high levels of severity (such as suicidal thinking or behavior). |
6245fb0e484abd479ec598cdc6a6d321 | Can you prevent an adjustment disorder? | There is no known way to prevent adjustment disorder/stress response syndrome. However, strong family and social support can help a person work through a particularly stressful situation or event. The best prevention is early treatment, which can reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, and teach new coping skills. |
18f84e248b75c1f4ea04174818a52329 | How can mastoiditis develop? | When the mastoid cells become infected or inflamed, often as a result of an unresolved middle ear infection (otitis media), mastoiditis can develop. Because so many vital structures pass through the mastoid, infection may spread outside of the mastoid bone and cause serious health complications. |
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