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24a7e19f7329c78473ec933c4796dcf9 | What is an acromioclavicular (AC) joint injury? | What it is : The AC (acromioclavicular) joint is where the uppermost part of your shoulder blade -- a structure called the acromion -- meets your collarbone. When ligaments connecting the acromion and collarbone get torn, you've got a separated shoulder. |
1311cd4525b8c0c4852a1260e626a25c | What does a rotator cuff injury feel like? | What you'll feel: Pain is the main symptom of a rotator cuff injury. The pain gets worse when you raise your arm, and you might hear a click or popping sound. Eventually, the shoulder will hurt even when you're not moving it. A rotator cuff injury can limit your shoulder movement and cut your strength. |
f6df79afdacee6a9b48a8976b298a778 | What is a dislocated shoulder? | What it is : A dislocated shoulder happens when the top of the upper arm bone (the âballâ) slips out of its socket. The ball can slip forward, backward, or downward. Before you fully dislocate it, the shoulder might feel like it's starting to go out of place. That's called instability. When the shoulder slips only partway out of the socket, doctors call that âsubluxation.â How it can get injured : A strong hit to your shoulder on the football field or ice hockey rink can pop the ball out of its socket. |
d186c00697b20e11a49a53f9644d12bf | What does a dislocated shoulder feel like? | What you'll feel: You can feel when your shoulder pops out of place. The pop will be followed by intense pain. You might also have swelling, bruising, and weakness in the arm. |
cccb82986de59cadb8ffde5fa66f2de8 | How is an acromioclavicular (AC) joint injury treated? | Treatment: You'll need to see your doctor if you think you might have an AC joint injury. You will probably need to wear a sling to keep your shoulder still. Ice the area for about 20-30 minutes every couple of hours to cut swelling. Take acetaminophen or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug like aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen to help with the pain. |
e323d0acd9370263c4b10a8dde28d9d5 | How is multiple sclerosis (MS) treated? | Medicines that slow MS and prevent flare-ups include: Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) Fingolimod ( Gilenya) Glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone, Glatopa) Interferon ( Avonex, Betaseron, Extavia, Rebif) Mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) Natalizumab ( Tysabri) Ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) Doctors also prescribe steroid medicines to ease inflammation during MS flare-ups. |
91d1e536517cc3405acad4a803829cc5 | How does Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) affect your nervous system? | GBS damages the peripheral nervous system. That's the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. They help the central nervous system communicate with the rest of your body, including the skin, heart, and muscles. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy ( CIDP) shares many of the same symptoms as GBS, but CIDP lasts much longer, and if not caught early enough, can cause lasting damage. |
d76609d7dfd8fb1d292d2ddfc2abf89d | How are Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) treated? | The two main treatments for GBS and CIDP are: Plasma exchange: Blood is removed from your body. Plasma -- the liquid part of blood -- is separated from the white and red blood cells. Then the cells are returned to your body along with donor plasma or a plasma substitute. Getting rid of the plasma takes out antibodies. They are part of that immune system response that damages nerves. Immunoglobulin therapy: This uses an IV to deliver proteins the body normally uses to attack viruses and bacteria. That eases the immune system's attack on nerves. Still, doctors aren't sure how they work. |
6b10e8dd72e53d3929b575a1bf9bb270 | How does chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) start? | CIDP starts much like GBS but as the disease progresses, the myelin which protects the nerves is damaged or removed entirely, causing nerves to either function abnormally or stop working altogether, With MS, a few things might be at play, including: Infections, such as from the Epstein- Barr virus, herpes, or Chlamydia pneumoniae Genes Too little vitamin D Smoking MS, GBS, and CIDP each affect nerve signals. |
72541d078595a6d1da272f36ed91ddb9 | What is the outlook for Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIPD)? | People with GBS can have severe symptoms, but they usually make a full recovery. GBS often gets better after a few weeks, but the weakness it causes can continue for years. Sometimes, the numbness and tingling will come back years after the first attack of symptoms. Early recognition is key to halting the progression of CIDP. Up to 30% of CIDP patients will progress to wheelchair dependence. |
2c7db61734ed296d81dff2067a6490f4 | How does Guillain-Barré syndrome start? | GBS often starts a few days or weeks after an infection like the cold, flu, or stomach illness. Recently, experts have seen a rise in the number of people with the mosquito-borne Zika virus who also have GBS. |
e474ef4ec555565533d4a335ea81fc5a | What is the timeframe for the onset of multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), and chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIPD)? | Common symptoms of both include: Weakness Numbness Tingling in the arms and legs GBS symptoms usually start within a day and spread from the legs to the upper body. Unlike GBS where symptoms eventually ease and patients can recover, CIDP progresses and patients could have permanent disabilities. MS often starts in a few days, but sometimes symptoms don't show up for a while. |
149c8666af6077443983bf6ecb76f667 | What are the differences between multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barré syndrome? | Each condition affects a different part of your nervous system: MS damages the central nervous system. That's the brain and spinal cord. |
627c520ecce2257b6d5354846671a7c3 | How does multiple sclerosis (MS) affect your nervous system? | Each condition affects a different part of your nervous system: MS damages the central nervous system. That's the brain and spinal cord. |
84ac59c613b79ac7d5cf097ea13716ce | What is the outlook for Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and multiple sclerosis (MS)? | MS is a lifelong disease. Although its symptoms can come and go, there is no cure. Some people have more frequent and severe attacks of symptoms. The future for people with MS has improved a lot, thanks to new medicines. Today, most people with MS are still able to walk 20 years after they're diagnosed. People with GBS can have severe symptoms, but they usually make a full recovery. GBS often gets better after a few weeks, but the weakness it causes can continue for years. Sometimes, the numbness and tingling will come back years after the first attack of symptoms. |
129596865339067a0ed78ad5d196be56 | What is Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and multiple sclerosis (MS)? | They're not the same, but they do have a lot of similarities. Both MS and GBS are autoimmune diseases. This means they cause your body's immune system to attack its own tissues. They both start when the immune system attacks and damages something called myelin. That's a layer of insulation that surrounds nerves. It also helps nerves transmit their messages. |
20e8b0267e893eedafe681ffc1f46fd9 | What cause multiple sclerosis (MS), Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)? | Doctors don't know exactly what causes MS, GBS, or CIDP. |
d658a98d553e42b7c48571ec18976317 | What symptoms are caused by the numbness from multiple sclerosis? | But the condition can also cause: Bladder problems Dizziness Fatigue Pain Tight muscles Trouble speaking and swallowing Vision problems GBS brings weakness that may last years. |
cda74a7051e848af4dff0ac15614b4bd | What medicines slow multiple sclerosis and prevent flare-ups? | Medicines that slow MS and prevent flare-ups include: Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) Fingolimod ( Gilenya) Glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone, Glatopa) Interferon ( Avonex, Betaseron, Extavia, Rebif) Mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) Natalizumab ( Tysabri) Ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) Doctors also prescribe steroid medicines to ease inflammation during MS flare-ups. |
4e1e218eec9ed7d70c2e502764a06772 | How is plasma exchange used to treat Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIPD)? | Plasma -- the liquid part of blood -- is separated from the white and red blood cells. Then the cells are returned to your body along with donor plasma or a plasma substitute. Getting rid of the plasma takes out antibodies. |
320d7c130a4c89d9db734ee108bc4174 | What are some symptoms of eczema? | People usually have their first eczema symptoms when they're babies. But children and adults can have the condition. No two people have exactly the same symptoms. In general, the disease often appears as skin patches that can be: Very itchy Red Dry Swollen Sore Rashes tend to come and go. With time, they can get crusty and scaly. Some types of eczema can also blister, leak fluid, crack, or peel. An infection or too much scratching can make your symptoms worse. It can even make your skin thick and leathery. |
e74643135ae7702c96469e2c602310d5 | Where are the most common places eczema can show up on the body? | You can have eczema anywhere on your body, but it often shows up on the: Insides of your elbows Backs of your knees Face, often on the cheeks Behind the ears Buttocks Hands and feet Sometimes, you may have other skin changes along with eczema, such as small raised bumps or hives. Or, you might have an extra fold of skin under your eyes. |
a4890fc0114c810bf0041e2df52a33c8 | What is an arthroscopic technique for hip impingement surgery? | Often, surgery for hip impingement can be performed arthroscopically. This technique involves inserting a lighted scope and thin tools through small incisions over your hip instead of making a large incision. Arthroscopy is usually an outpatient surgery. |
7c07be01db80e225b6ae904c01ef5cdb | What tests are used to diagnose hip impingement? | If you have symptoms of hip impingement, your doctor can diagnose the problem based on your description of your symptoms, a physical exam, and the findings of imaging tests. |
0ee9c8d1e937d75949bae3ea06985502 | When should you call 911 for an asthma attack? | Having a hard time breathing Constantly coughing Unable to talk, eat, or play Vomiting Turning blue in the lips or fingers Convulsing while breathing (using stomach muscles excessively to breathe) If he does not have the above symptoms but is still complaining of trouble breathing or coughing, do the following: 1. |
6eaf4623071af38a9dd13d200cfbe1ec | What are the different stages of prolapsed uterus? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Muscle weakness or relaxation may allow your uterus to sag or come completely out of your body in various stages: First degree: The cervix drops into the vagina. Second degree: The cervix drops to the level just inside the opening of the vagina. Third degree: The cervix is outside the vagina. Fourth degree: The entire uterus is outside the vagina. This condition is also called procidentia. |
c76a490610f3c35e352628e6108f0005 | How is a prolapsed uterus diagnosed? | Seek medical care immediately if you experience any of the following: Obstruction or difficulty in urination and/or bowel movement Complete uterine prolapse (your uterus comes out of your vagina) Your health care provider can diagnose uterine prolapse with a medical history and physical examination of the pelvis. The doctor may need to examine you in standing position and while you are lying down and ask you to cough or strain to increase the pressure in your abdomen. Specific conditions, such as ureteral obstruction due to complete prolapse, may need an intravenous pyelogram ( IVP) or renal sonography. Dye is injected into your vein, and a series of X-rays are taken to view its progress through your bladder. Ultrasound may be used to rule out other pelvic problems. In this test, a wand is passed over your abdomen or inserted into your vagina to create images with sound waves. |
2ea7431d1d133bac2b519e6efa92c06c | What causes a prolapsed uterus? | The following conditions can cause a prolapsed uterus: Pregnancy/childbirths with normal or complicated delivery through the vagina Weakness in the pelvic muscles with advancing age Weakening and loss of tissue tone after menopause and loss of natural estrogen Conditions leading to increased pressure in the abdomen such as chronic cough (with bronchitis and asthma), straining (with constipation), pelvic tumors (rare), or an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen Being overweight or obese with its additional strain on pelvic muscles Major surgery in the pelvic area leading to loss of external support Smoking Other risk factors include: Excess weight lifting Being Caucasian Family history Symptoms of a prolapsed uterus include: A feeling of fullness or pressure in your pelvis (you may describe it as a feeling of sitting on a small ball) Low back pain Feeling that something is coming out of your vagina Painful sexual intercourse Difficulty with urination or moving your bowels Discomfort walking Notify your health care provider if you experience any of the following symptoms: You feel the cervix near the opening of the vaginal canal or you feel pressure in your vaginal canal and the feeling of something coming out of your vagina. |
dd260a3761590e833ace3f077c3f3a3d | What is a prolapsed uterus? | Your uterus (or womb) is normally held in place inside your pelvis with various muscles, tissue, and ligaments. Because of pregnancy, childbirth or difficult labor and delivery, in some women these muscles weaken. Also, as a woman ages and with a natural loss of the hormone estrogen, her uterus can drop into the vaginal canal, causing the condition known as a prolapsed uterus. |
042bcd112e93f90d128d2673b9d1033d | What is follow-up treatment for a prolapsed uterus? | If you had surgery, you need to follow up according to your surgeon's advice. If you have a pessary inserted in your vagina, it needs to be cleaned and checked by your health care provider for the correct position and fit at regular intervals unless you are instructed on how to remove it and clean it yourself at home. If you have been told to do Kegel exercises, you should have a regular follow-up visit so that your health care provider can check the progress of your muscle strength. |
5e0a0ba23cf44acd2db1afbe1b450928 | What medications treat a prolapsed uterus? | Estrogen (a hormone) cream or suppository ovules or rings inserted into the vagina help in restoring the strength and vitality of tissues in the vagina. But estrogen is only for use in select postmenopausal women. |
b0142c0b4aba3bcbb0833a2ae2376037 | Is there any way to help memory loss and confusion due to "chemo brain"? | There are other things that can help too, including: Some stimulants and antidepressants Exercise -- even 5 minutes a day Plenty of sleep and rest Exercising your brain with puzzles, playing an instrument, or learning a new hobby Simple strategies can help with memory loss and confusion. Try these tips: Carry a daily to-do list with reminders. Don't multitask. Do one thing at a time so you're not distracted. Put sticky notes around your home and office. Set reminders on your smartphone, too. |
d76b54dbffa1cd8abd992d2af7c0847e | What are some strategies to help with memory loss from chemo brain? | There are other things that can help too, including: Some stimulants and antidepressants Exercise -- even 5 minutes a day Plenty of sleep and rest Exercising your brain with puzzles, playing an instrument, or learning a new hobby Simple strategies can help with memory loss and confusion. Try these tips: Carry a daily to-do list with reminders. Don't multitask. Do one thing at a time so you're not distracted. Put sticky notes around your home and office. Set reminders on your smartphone, too. |
bb4c68957a26cc6be3974b2cdf7e7e24 | Does chemo brain really happen? | Studies show that cancer and its treatment causes changes in the brain. |
4a432862ecd150379621b26b437b8989 | How is a chemo brain diagnosed? | Symptoms include trouble with: Concentrating and paying attention Remembering names, dates, and everyday things Finding the right word or doing simple math (like balancing your checkbook) Doing more than one thing at a time Mood swings If you're in a mental fog, talk to your doctor. He will ask about your symptoms. He will also want to know when your problems started and how they affect your everyday life. Your doctor may ask what makes your symptoms worse and better. Do you, for example, feel better in the morning than at night? Does it help when you're active, when you eat, or after you've rested? Bring a list of all the medicines you take, even if they aren't for cancer. |
1de8ac708507a4a24800f03dcf9bb223 | How is "chemo brain" diagnosed? | Symptoms include trouble with: Concentrating and paying attention Remembering names, dates, and everyday things Finding the right word or doing simple math (like balancing your checkbook) Doing more than one thing at a time Mood swings If you're in a mental fog, talk to your doctor. He will ask about your symptoms. He will also want to know when your problems started and how they affect your everyday life. Your doctor may ask what makes your symptoms worse and better. Do you, for example, feel better in the morning than at night? Does it help when you're active, when you eat, or after you've rested? Bring a list of all the medicines you take, even if they aren't for cancer. |
267b56de65228e71f659fc54b9429505 | What if "chemo brain" doesn't go away after treatment? | For those with lasting symptoms, researchers are looking at medicines for diseases like depression, ADHD, Alzheimer's, and dementia. But more testing needs to be done. If you have chemo brain that persists and you've tried all the self-help tips, talk with a neuropsychologist. This is a doctor who specializes in the brain and can help with attention span and memory. He will find areas where you need help and tell you if other treatable problems like depression, anxiety, and fatigue are to blame. |
72ac63c18b07d5c68579244b29ed9102 | What conditions have been linked to male pattern baldness? | Male pattern baldness generally isn't a sign of a serious medical problem, but it has been linked with some other conditions including coronary heart disease, an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer, diabetes, obesity, and high blood pressure. If you notice your hair starting to fall out, keep track of the pattern and how much you're losing. You can talk to your doctor to rule out a more serious problem. |
040d6ac2f6a060b4840d7ed2e504fb5e | Are there potential side effects of systemic psoriasis drugs? | At the same time, systemic psoriasis drugs can have more side effects. Knowing the benefits and risks of these treatments can help you and your doctor figure out if they're right for you. |
c977f316ae15c12ed5acca8de694c08f | What are the different levels of psoriasis? | Doctors divide people with psoriasis according to how much skin is affected: Mild to moderate or limited psoriasis: Less than 3% of total body surface is affected. ( For reference, the palm of the hand is about 1% of your body area.) Moderate psoriasis: 3% to 10% of your body surface has it. Severe psoriasis: More than 10% is affected. |
62bc463621d3af48176789b0d0ec58a8 | How is the severity of psoriasis divided? | If you're thinking about systemic treatment, think about how severe your psoriasis is. Doctors divide people with psoriasis according to how much skin is affected: Mild to moderate or limited psoriasis: Less than 3% of total body surface is affected. ( For reference, the palm of the hand is about 1% of your body area.) Moderate psoriasis: 3% to 10% of your body surface has it. Severe psoriasis: More than 10% is affected. A doctors' rule of thumb: Topical therapies can help limited psoriasis. For moderate to severe psoriasis, putting topical creams to all the skin that's affected may be unrealistic. Most doctors recommend systemic treatment, in that case. Doctors also often recommend that people still use topical creams, solutions, or ointments while taking systemic treatments. The combination leads to better results than either treatment used alone. |
906cf4a32ea3c52ef043c308e6a06892 | What are the topical therapies used to treat psoriasis? | A topical therapy is any psoriasis treatment that's put on the skin. Absorption into the bloodstream and other effects to your body are minimal. Common topical treatments include: Corticosteroids (such as hydrocortisone, fluocinonide, or triamcinolone), moisturizers, anthralin, calcipotriene, calcitriol, coal tar, tacrolimus, and tazarotene Ultraviolet light (phototherapy) that focuses only on affected areas of skin Systemic treatments, working on the entire body, often act on the immune system to ease psoriasis over large areas of the body. |
2ea00b6919c133a7433d12e5dd3725b0 | What are systemic treatments for advanced psoriasis? | Common topical treatments include: Corticosteroids (such as hydrocortisone, fluocinonide, or triamcinolone), moisturizers, anthralin, calcipotriene, calcitriol, coal tar, tacrolimus, and tazarotene Ultraviolet light (phototherapy) that focuses only on affected areas of skin Systemic treatments, working on the entire body, often act on the immune system to ease psoriasis over large areas of the body. These treat moderate to severe psoriasis. Advanced psoriasis treatments include: Oral medications (pills) like acitretin ( Soriatane), apremilast ( Otezla), cyclosporine, and methotrexate Biologic therapies, including adalimumab ( Humira), brodalumab ( Siliq), certolizumab pegol ( Cimzia), etanercept ( Enbrel), guselkumab ( Tremfya), infliximab ( Remicade), ixekizumab ( Taltz), secukinumab ( Cosentyx), and ustekinumab ( Stelara). These are injectable drugs. Phototherapy, or ultraviolet light treatment to the whole body While systemic treatments are far more effective than topicals, they can have more side effects. |
3a13ed4bdb5cbdfde3d2fcc3a790266b | What are concerns regarding the use of ephedrine for the treatment of diabetes? | In 2003, ephedrine-- also known as ma huang -- became the first herbal stimulant ever banned by the FDA. A popular component of anti-obesity over-the-counter drugs, ephedrine was found to have some benefits. However, the evidence of its ability to cause harm was far more compelling. In high doses, it has been known to cause insomnia (difficulty falling and staying asleep), high blood pressure, glaucoma, and urinary retention. This herbal supplement has also been associated with numerous cases of stroke. |
82668b01a020f2df91ef8454cfa6dcc8 | Are herbs helpful for diabetes? | There are few or no clinical trials with promising results for many of the other herbs being proposed for diabetes, such as garlic, ginger, ginseng, hawthorn, or nettle. If you have diabetes and are considering taking any of these herbal substances, talk to your doctor first. |
38a4d632177b71b9c7e1304738c2d624 | What should you do before using herbal products for diabetes? | When considering treating diabetes with an herbal product, you should: Discuss any drugs you are thinking of using, including herbal products, with your doctor before taking them. If you experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, insomnia, diarrhea, or skin rashes, stop taking the herbal product and notify your doctor immediately. Avoid preparations made with more than one herb. Beware of commercial claims of what herbal products can do. Look for scientific-based sources of information. Select brands carefully. Only purchase brands that list the herb's common and scientific name, the name and address of the manufacturer, a batch and lot number, expiration date, dosage guidelines, along with potential side effects. |
36791779ceba8196e34874436a18f9d8 | What supplements are suggested for treating diabetes? | Supplements Chromium has been widely publicized as therapy to improve diabetes control. Although there are several studies that support a role for chromium as beneficial in diabetes, other studies do not confirm this. Currently there are no recommendations for its use in diabetes management. Magnesium has been studied for years as a form of therapy to improve blood sugar control in people with diabetes. A lack of magnesium has been associated with insulin secretion abnormalities and has been associated with diabetes complications. Vanadium is derived from plant sources and has been shown in a few studies to increase a person's sensitivity to insulin. Thus far, no recommendations exist for supplementation to be given to people with diabetes. |
4778f29b828586f91607a84902aa9845 | What are concerns regarding the use of chitosan for the treatment of diabetes? | Chitosan is derived from seashells and has the ability to bind to fat and prevent its absorption. Although it is purported to facilitate weight loss, available studies have not been encouraging. |
0570695d46ae8d89f158225cde6af651 | What alternative treatments for diabetes have been associated with liver disease, pulmonary disease, and kidney disease? | Germander, momordica charanta, sauropus androgynus, and aristolochic acid have been associated with liver disease, pulmonary disease, and kidney disease. |
06114454b013e11446b7fa98d74f31ce | Can alternative weight loss therapies help with diabetes? | Since weight and diabetes are linked, many people with diabetes turn to alternative therapies that claim to help with weight loss, including: Chitosan Camsogia Garcinia (hydroxycitric acid) Chromium Pyruvate Germander Momordica charanta Sauropus androgynus Aristolochic acid In addition, transdermal (skin patch) systems as well as oral sprays have been developed to purportedly reduce appetite and facilitate weight loss. One patch system uses homeopathic amounts of 29 different compounds to reduce appetite, but no published literature on its efficacy is available. |
baef8d48f8d2367390a2191f71ca976d | What should you consider when using plant-based foods as an alternative treatment to diabetics? | There are few or no clinical trials with promising results for many of the other herbs being proposed for diabetes, such as garlic, ginger, ginseng, hawthorn, or nettle. If you have diabetes and are considering taking any of these herbal substances, talk to your doctor first. |
6136a4d7fbbadaa4d8a70c9aa030f3fd | What plant-based foods can help diabetics? | Brewer's yeast Buckwheat Broccoli and other related greens Okra Peas Fenugreek seeds Sage Most plant foods are rich in fiber, which is beneficial for helping control blood sugar levels. |
ad1a6858923d503e12a15bd1617c7b5f | How can doctors determine the prognosis for prostate cancer? | When you have prostate cancer, your treatment plan and outlook depend on how far the cancer has spread at the time you're diagnosed. Doctors use a system called staging to figure out how the cancer affects your prostate and how far it has spread. |
ba2e99a59040b513d5988cd8ee423964 | How does prostate cancer spread? | Prostate cancer grows within the prostate gland, often for many years. Over time, the cancer spreads outside the prostate. This happens in one of three ways: It grows into nearby tissues (invasion) It spreads through your system of lymph nodes and lymph vessels It travels to distant tissues through your blood (metastasis) Prostate cancer stages describe how far the cancer has spread. |
f9206598509d636a31171af912fe800f | How are triglycerides measured? | Your doctor may give you a common test called a lipid panel. It checks for different types of cholesterol, including the levels of the "good" kind and the "bad" kind. The American Heart Association recommends that everyone 21 and older get a lipid panel at least every 5 years. The levels are checked after an overnight fast. Fat from a recent meal can muddy the picture. These tests are important because you rarely have any symptoms when your triglycerides are high, unlike with many other conditions. |
6060969094f25c9bb081b944fb21c4b1 | What should you know about triglycerides? | Simply put, they are fat in the blood. They are used to give energy to your body. If you have extras, they are stored in different places in case they are needed later. A high level has been linked to a greater chance for heart disease. But just what your own level means and how much it helps to lower it is sometimes less clear. You and your doctor have ways to lower your level if it is running high. |
238917541450fd00f2891c4e05e97941 | When should you call a doctor about atrial fibrillation (AFib)? | Call your doctor if your heart doesn't go back into a normal rhythm within a few minutes, or your symptoms get worse. Call 911 right away if you have these symptoms, which could be signs of a heart attack or stroke: Pain or pressure in the middle of your chest that lasts more than a few minutes Pain that spreads to your jaw, neck, arms, back, or stomach Nausea Cold sweat Drooping face Arm weakness Trouble speaking Your doctor will do tests to check your heartbeat and the electrical impulses in your heart. These and other tests can show whether you have AFib. If you do have an irregular heartbeat, you can get treatments to bring it back into a normal rhythm. You may also need treatments to lower your heart rate, or you may not need anything done at all. Your doctor may also recommend medication to lower your chance of having a stroke. |
279cbe8fcad922fad715cb1045ad7bf7 | Should I mix up positions and tasks when I have rheumatoid arthritis? | If you work at a desk, make it a point to get up and move around throughout the day. Stretch at your desk, go for a brisk walk at lunchtime, and take the long way to the fax machine or restroom. If you can, switch between standing and sitting. Try to do different things during the day to give your joints a rest. If your job involves repetitive movement, such as turning bolts on machinery or typing, break it up with other duties if possible. Switch back and forth between light and heavy tasks. |
575421d96ea427fb4a5fdc2e6d329ea0 | How should I lift the right way if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Use your largest and strongest joints to lift items. For instance, always use your leg muscles, bending at the knees, not the waist. Steady yourself with a heavy chair or other piece of furniture if you need to. Rely on your arms to lift rather than your hands. Use your palms or forearms - don't grip them with your fingers. Hold your arms and the item close to your body so you don't strain your back. |
3bbd693530212a30f3de4e2fbede4a46 | Should I ask a pro for help at work if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Your employer may be able to set up a professional evaluation of your workspace, so ask your HR department. An occupational or physical therapist can also help you learn how to do tasks on the job with less stress to your joints. |
b125f6238eed46e5ec6c57e35b58c252 | Should I pay attention to posture when I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Whether you sit or stand on the job, good posture is extra important with RA. If yours is off, it will stress your joints and can boost fatigue, even when you're sitting down. To get back in alignment, imagine a string from the ceiling to the top of your head. Then lift your head, neck, and shoulders upward along that string. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your pelvis upright -- don't let it tilt forward or backward. And don't lock your knees. |
d8500f9da1a309ccc58b9b328f04838f | What kind of chair should I use at work to help treat rheumatoid arthritis? | Ask for an ergonomic chair that supports your lower spine, reclines, and rotates or swivels so you can move easily from one task to another. If your chair doesn't have back support, put a pillow or rolled-up towel between your lower back and the chair. Sit straight with your back and shoulders against the back of the chair. You may also need to adjust the height of your desk and chair. You should be able to sit with your feet flat on the floor, with your knees slightly higher than your hips. Prop your feet on a stool or book, if necessary. |
5d45c962bc3a4511da4a9f48c13b219a | What are the symptoms of sleep apnea? | Common sleep apnea symptoms include: Waking up with a very sore or dry throat Loud snoring Occasionally waking up with a choking or gasping sensation Sleepiness or lack of energy during the day Sleepiness while driving Morning headaches Restless sleep Forgetfulness, mood changes, and a decreased interest in sex Recurrent awakenings or insomnia var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sleep-apnea/basics/definition/con-20020286; Audio Jungle; Renars Jurkovskis; Stockbyte; Photo Talk; ukrainec; Brian Chase; Peter Cade; i Stock. |
27cc6ed3805f2048a3bc56533ffa8de9 | How can a chest X-ray help diagnose tuberculosis? | If you have a positive skin or blood TB test, your doctor may give you a chest X-ray. They'll look for spots on your lungs or any changes caused by TB. |
94b2341706259855eb70c149482d22d1 | What is a latent tuberculosis (TB) infection? | With a latent TB infection, you have the TB bacteria, but you don't feel sick and you have no symptoms. You can't spread TB to anyone else. The only sign that you have a TB infection is a positive TB skin test or blood test. With a latent infection, you'll have a negative chest X-ray and a negative sputum test. About 5% to 10% of people who have a latent TB infection will eventually get active TB disease. Your chance of it depends on your medical history. |
20c5cb36e6563abdfad3adedd5417630 | How does transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for overactive bladder (OAB) work? | They include: Bruises or bleeding where the needle is inserted Tingling or mild pain Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS). This procedure strengthens the muscles that control urination. Your doctor places thin wires inside your vagina, if you're female, or in your bottom, if you're male. It delivers pulses of electricity that stimulate your bladder muscles to make them stronger. Studies show that electrical stimulation works better than fake stimulation (placebo) or Kegel exercises to relieve OAB symptoms. It's not clear whether one type of stimulation works better or is safer than another. |
d68e666f6e521477cf099d35c8fdfc20 | How can you get erectile dysfunction (ED) from advanced prostate cancer treatment? | Several treatments for advanced prostate cancer can cause ED, including: Surgery Hormone therapy Radiation to the prostate You can take care of your ED with medicine and other treatments: Sildenafil ( Revatio, Viagra) Tadalafil ( Adcirca, Cialis) Vardenafil ( Levitra, Staxyn) Penile injectable medications such as alprostadil ( Caverject Impulse, Edex, Muse) Vacuum pump. |
2a82cab47182a0a70654c83d85499575 | How can you control symptoms of hormonal changes from advanced prostate cancer treatment? | During treatment, you may: Gain weight Develop breasts or have tenderness Feel depressed Lose muscle mass Develop weaker bones Have hot flashes When your testosterone levels are low, you may also be more likely than other men to have: Diabetes Heart attack High blood pressure You can control many of the symptoms of low testosterone with medication and lifestyle changes. Dietary supplements, such as calcium and vitamin D, along with exercise and weight training, can help boost bone strength and reduce your risk of heart disease and diabetes. Those hormonal changes may be reversible. |
1c7e39d1eff291582f266127596bb9a2 | How can infertility occur from advanced prostate cancer treatment? | This may happen after some treatments for prostate cancer, such as: Surgery to remove your prostate gland Radiation to your pelvis Chemotherapy Because infertility could be permanent, if you want to have children in the future, you should talk to your doctor about banking your sperm. |
39fd18a3bf8947c683c99a646ec42deb | How can you treat incontinence from advanced prostate cancer treatment? | When you laugh, cough, or sneeze, you might leak urine or find that you can't control its flow. This can happen after you have surgery to remove your prostate as well as from radiation therapy. Try these tips: Cut back on or avoid alcohol and caffeine. Do Kegel exercises to strengthen the muscles that control the flow of urine. |
f6aa1040f51fd239c9cf5fce7d609eb4 | What are some other risks of hormonal changes from advanced prostate cancer treatment? | During treatment, you may: Gain weight Develop breasts or have tenderness Feel depressed Lose muscle mass Develop weaker bones Have hot flashes When your testosterone levels are low, you may also be more likely than other men to have: Diabetes Heart attack High blood pressure You can control many of the symptoms of low testosterone with medication and lifestyle changes. |
5db21372e51dd1a4084c40b7fd0e9a61 | How do you know if you are experiencing hormonal changes from advanced prostate cancer treatment? | During treatment, you may: Gain weight Develop breasts or have tenderness Feel depressed Lose muscle mass Develop weaker bones Have hot flashes When your testosterone levels are low, you may also be more likely than other men to have: Diabetes Heart attack High blood pressure You can control many of the symptoms of low testosterone with medication and lifestyle changes. |
0869988f406ce41429c934946d68f8b6 | How can you get diarrhea from advanced prostate cancer treatment? | Penile implants You can get this from: Hormone therapy, especially the combination of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone ( LHRH) agonists and anti-androgen therapies Chemotherapy Radiation to the prostate. This is less common with newer, focused techniques. |
2cae5ac14838d18a0f55a30ef5aa0697 | How can you treat erectile dysfunction (ED) from advanced prostate cancer treatment? | Several treatments for advanced prostate cancer can cause ED, including: Surgery Hormone therapy Radiation to the prostate You can take care of your ED with medicine and other treatments: Sildenafil ( Revatio, Viagra) Tadalafil ( Adcirca, Cialis) Vardenafil ( Levitra, Staxyn) Penile injectable medications such as alprostadil ( Caverject Impulse, Edex, Muse) Vacuum pump. It's a device that uses suction to achieve an erection and an elastic ring to maintain it. Penile implants You can get this from: Hormone therapy, especially the combination of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone ( LHRH) agonists and anti-androgen therapies Chemotherapy Radiation to the prostate. |
e6de8989a183edeb840c6c85ef84dd01 | How can you treat hormonal changes from advanced prostate cancer treatment? | The medicines you take to treat advanced prostate cancer are strong. They can cause side effects, but there are lots of ways to manage them. |
25d1d643b1d42df544e7552d2d43f16c | How can you treat diarrhea from advanced prostate cancer treatment? | To ease the symptoms, drink 8 to 12 cups of clear liquids every day, such as: Water Ginger ale Sports drinks Broth Also, change your diet. Eat five to six small meals a day rather than three large ones. And try foods that are easy on the stomach, such as: Skinless broiled or baked chicken Rice Boiled potatoes Avoid things that can irritate your intestines, such as: Milk and dairy products Spicy foods Caffeine High-fiber foods Greasy foods Ask your doctor if you need any supplements. |
01450c2b4e1838689f976d1316fe33ff | Can I wear sunscreen if I have acne? | And while red, sunburned skin might temporarily hide your pimples, getting burned too many times can also leave you with premature lines and wrinkles, and increase your risk for skin cancer. You want to protect your skin when you're outside in the sun without slathering on gobs of greasy sunscreen. |
4507eccecbadc41292291af1c7d6f9dc | Should I use scrubs and masks for acne? | There's no need to slather your face in day-glo green or mud and scare off all the neighborhood kids. Experts say masks and scrubs do little, if anything, to improve acne. A gentle, non-abrasive cleanser that's formulated for your skin type (oily, dry, or combination) will do a lot more to keep your face pimple-free. |
81c38d4ab36b9762e153b7f8e2cb5372 | What kind of moisturizer should I use if I have acne prone skin? | What to look for: Choose a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer labeled "non-comedogenic" -- which is just a fancy way of saying that it won't clog your pores. Also look for ingredients like glycerin and hyaluronic acid, which hold moisture in the skin. What to avoid? Heavy, greasy products that contain pimple-producing ingredients such as cocoa butter, mineral oil, or cold cream. |
dd440905c9ffd0056579e1fafaeaca1f | What kind of sunscreen should I use if I have acne? | What to look for: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 and a physical blocker like zinc oxide of at least 6% too protect against both UVA and UVB light. A water-based or light liquid-based gel or spray-on sunscreen is best for people who tend to get breakouts. You can also look for light lotions and powder sunscreens. Look for ânoncomedogenicâ on the label, which means it should not clog your skin's pores. Watch out for chemicals such as PABA and benzophenone, which can irritate sensitive skin. |
e1d653350a668b5716438f661b2fe2bc | Can I wear makeup when you have acne? | Today, we use makeup to camouflage our pimples, but applying layer after layer of cover-up when you have acne isn't necessarily the best approach. Makeup can be very good at hiding pimples, but it can also accentuate zits if you use the wrong kind of concealer or slather it on too thickly. The redness and peeling many acne treatments leave behind can look even worse when smeared with thick makeup. |
9653e2620d337070b42d839bcd8033f5 | Can I use moisterizers if I have acne? | In reality, moisturizers are an essential part of the acne skin care routine. The acne treatment your dermatologist prescribed or recommended may contain drying ingredients like benzoyl peroxide, which can suck the moisture out of your skin and leave it looking red and irritated. A good moisturizer will keep the water in your skin and help avoid unsightly drying and peeling. |
2008cba514cb81d76a5b99fe1c359ab0 | What kind of makeup should I use if I have acne? | What to look for: All of your makeup, from blush to eye shadow, should be non-greasy, non-comedogenic (or non-acnegenic), hypoallergenic, non-irritating, and oil-free. Read the ingredients -- the very first one should be water. Mineral-based cosmetics contain added ingredients like silica, titanium dioxide, and zinc oxide, which both absorb oil and hide redness without irritating skin and causing pimples. Another ingredient to look for is dimethicone, which also conceals redness while smoothing out uneven skin. |
4c2872ca7b86902d11ebdf93e2559629 | Are there acne-friendly aftershave lotions? | Men with acne need to pay attention to their skin care regimen, too. Shaving can be both a plus and minus for a man's skin. The plus is that shaving each day acts as a natural exfoliant, opening your pores so the excess oil can drain out. But if you shave the wrong way or use the wrong products, you could wind up with more acne. Or, you could get razor bumps, which aren't acne but look a lot like them. Razor bumps pop up when newly cut, sharp-ended hairs turn back into the skin and make the skin swell up. |
66d1f58c7d1e9b9e0db3dc21e8283cb9 | What are the benefits of dental bridges? | Bridges can: Restore your smile Restore the ability to properly chew and speak Maintain the shape of your face Distribute the forces in your bite properly by replacing missing teeth Prevent remaining teeth from drifting out of position There are three main types of dental bridges: Traditional bridges involve creating a crown for the tooth or implant on either side of the missing tooth, with a pontic in between. Traditional bridges are the most common type of bridge and are made of either porcelain fused to metal or ceramics. Cantilever bridges are used when there are adjacent teeth on only one side of the missing tooth or teeth. |
3ced1e011bf6e2d0f11ff352180a27f7 | Will it be difficult to eat with a dental bridge? | Until you become accustomed to the bridge, eat soft foods that have been cut into small pieces. |
1dea6e46bdc6e119de02161097d08f7b | How long do dental bridges last? | Dental bridges can last five to 15 years and even longer. |
15444d36e25197c05985cf665477753e | What are dental bridges? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Dental bridges literally bridge the gap created by one or more missing teeth. A bridge is made up of two or more crowns for the teeth on either side of the gap -- these two or more anchoring teeth are called abutment teeth -- and a false tooth/teeth in between. These false teeth are called pontics and can be made from gold, alloys, porcelain, or a combination of these materials. Dental bridges are supported by natural teeth or implants. |
d75df42bf3d9f478e62bc42c8116c7ce | Do beta carotene supplements help treat heart disease? | There's also no proof that beta-carotene supplements can fight heart disease. Some studies show that people who smoke or drink heavily and take beta-carotene supplements are actually more likely to get it. |
73980ef5b4c32b1c934f8b978087b8d7 | Do antioxidant supplements help prevent heart disease? | If you're thinking about taking supplements, keep in mind they don't offer the same benefits as the antioxidants you get from food. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force ( USPSTF) says there's not enough evidence to show that multivitamins or mineral supplements can lower the odds of getting heart disease. |
57e4d598c1fa576ff70725d17fa90054 | Do vitamin E supplements help prevent heart disease? | You can get the same vitamin in foods such as nuts, leafy greens, seed oils, and fortified cereals. There's also no proof that beta-carotene supplements can fight heart disease. Some studies show that people who smoke or drink heavily and take beta-carotene supplements are actually more likely to get it. The USPSTF recommends against taking beta-carotene or vitamin E supplements if your goal is to prevent heart disease. |
49cc49a5edbf5bf0b86b5191d76fe94e | Where can you get antioxidants for your heart? | You'll get plenty from fruits, veggies, whole grains, beans, legumes, and nuts. You'll also get fiber and great taste. That's a win-win plan. If you're thinking about taking supplements, keep in mind they don't offer the same benefits as the antioxidants you get from food. |
2d8a48e9cdf81c9f2aea7e5947a5a1ff | What does the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommend for antioxidants supplements for heart disease? | The USPSTF recommends against taking beta-carotene or vitamin E supplements if your goal is to prevent heart disease. Remember, the recommendation only applies to supplements. According to the USPSTF, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fat-free and low-fat dairy products, and seafood is linked to a lower risk of heart disease. You can get beta-carotene from fruits and vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, and tomatoes. |
500692a28385cf5b74127f5356fc8936 | What causes cervical radiculopathy? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Damage can occur as a result of pressure from material from a ruptured disc, degenerative changes in bones, arthritis or other injuries that put pressure on the nerve roots. In middle-aged people, normal degenerative changes in the discs can cause pressure on nerve roots. In younger people, cervical radiculopathy tends to be the result of a ruptured disc, perhaps as a result of trauma. This disc material then compresses or inflames the nerve root, causing pain. |
2df5c6d84e5289421fb17c3fde189295 | What is cervical radiculopathy? | Cervical radiculopathy is the damage or disturbance of nerve function that results if one of the nerve roots near the cervical vertebrae is compressed. Damage to nerve roots in the cervical area can cause pain and the loss of sensation along the nerve's pathway into the arm and hand, depending on where the damaged roots are located. |
2f9f3ca6cbcb23438455d5cb44a52e73 | What are the treatments for cervical radiculopathy? | Steroids may be prescribed either orally or injected epidurally (into the space surrounding the dura, which is the membrane that surrounds the spinal cord). |
50774f3b4c04c3167892884484fa43b3 | Can you treat gallstones without surgery? | If you have a medical condition and your doctor feels you shouldn't have an operation, he may prescribe the medications chenodiol ( Chenodol), ursodiol ( Actigall, Urso 250, Urso Forte), or both. These drugs work by dissolving cholesterol stones. Mild diarrhea can be a side effect. The downside of using either medication is that you may have to take it for years to completely dissolve the stones, which may come back after you stop taking the drug. |
4ea140ea2e996e0938ffda70ece8a8ef | How do doctors diagnose gallstones? | But if you do get symptoms, they usually include: Pain in your upper belly and upper back that can last for several hours Nausea Vomiting Other digestive problems, including bloating, indigestion and heartburn, and gas If your doctor thinks you may have gallstones, he'll give you a physical exam. You may also get: Blood tests to check for signs of infection or obstruction, and to rule out other conditions. Ultrasound. This quick procedure makes images of the inside of your body. CT scan. Specialized X-rays allow your doctor to see inside your body, including your gallbladder. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography ( MRCP). This test uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio-wave energy to make pictures of the inside of your body, including the liver and the gallbladder. Cholescintigraphy ( HIDA scan). This test can check on whether the gallbladder squeezes correctly. Doctors inject a harmless radioactive material, which makes its way to the organ. The technician can then watch its movement. Endoscopic ultrasound. This test combines ultrasound and endoscopy to look for gallstones. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP). The doctor inserts an endoscope through your mouth down to the small intestine and injects a dye to allow the bile ducts to be seen. He can often then remove any gallstones that have moved into the ducts. |
e9aba5b0d15c6fc265ab7bc6e2e78a8a | Who is at risk for gallstones? | You're more likely to get gallstones if: You're obese. This is one of the biggest risk factors. Obesity can raise your cholesterol level and also make it harder for the gallbladder to empty completely. You take birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy for menopause symptoms, or are pregnant. The extra estrogen is the problem. It can increase cholesterol and make it harder for the gallbladder to empty. You have diabetes. People with this condition tend to have higher levels of triglycerides (a type of blood fat), which is a risk factor for gallstones. You take medicine to lower your cholesterol. Some of these drugs boost the amount of cholesterol in bile, which may increase your chances of getting cholesterol stones. You lost weight too quickly. Your liver makes extra cholesterol, which may lead to gallstones. You're fasting. Your gallbladder may not squeeze as much. Gallstones are also more likely if they run in your family, and they're likelier among women, older people, and some ethnic groups, including Native Americans and Mexican- Americans. |
32e6faeed5559fc6583cc533f5bc12bb | What are gallstones? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } They aren't really stones. They're pieces of solid material that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located under the liver. You might not even know you have them until they block a bile duct, causing pain that you need to get treated right away. |
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