allenai/sci-sentences-10k · Datasets at Hugging Face

sentences sequence	tags sequence
[ "elle", " montre", " les", "\nremaniements", "\nde", "\nl", "'", "os", "\nspongieux", "\nintramédullaire", "\n(", "œdème", "\nintraosseux", ")", " et", " des", " parties", " molles", " périlésionnelles", " en", " rapport", " avec", " la", "\nsynovite", ".", "Ces", " lésions", " apparaissent", " hyperintenses", " dans", " les", " séquences", "\npondérées", " en", " T2", " et", " en", " saturation", " de", " graisse", " [", "2", ",", "3", "]", ".", "Assoun", " et", " al", ".", " [", "7", "]", "\nont", " montré", " une", " corrélation", " significative", " entre", " la", " présence", " ou", "\nl", "'", "absence", " des", " remaniements", " de", " l", "'", "os", " spongieux", " et", " des", " parties", " molles", "\npérilésionnelles", " visibles", " sur", " l", "'", "IRM", " avec", " la", " prise", " d", "'", "un", " traitement", " anti", "-", "\ninflammatoire", ".", "La", " réaction", " œdémateuse", " qui", " intéresse", " l", "'", "os", " spongieux", "\nou", " les", " parties", " 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donc", " associer", " une", " IRM", "\net", " une", " TDM", " en", " coupes", " fines", " centrées", " sur", " la", " lésion", ".", "Chacun", " de", " ces", "\ndeux", " examens", " amenant", " des", " informations", " utiles", " au", " diagnostic", " positif", "\nfinal", " [", "11", "]", ".", "Il", " précisera", " aussi", " la", " localisation", ",", " la", " taille", " ainsi", " que", " les", "\nrapports", " de", " la", " lésion", " avec", " les", " autres", " structures", ",", " notamment", " les", "\nsurfaces", " articulaires", ".", "Il", " permet", " de", " planifier", " le", " traitement", " chirurgical", "\nqui", " consiste", " en", " l", "'", "excision", " de", " la", " totalité", " du", " nidus", " pour", " prévenir", " les", "\nrécidives", " [", " 7", " ,", " 8", " ]", ".", "Conclusion", "Les", " ostéomes", " ostéoïdes", " du", " talus", " sont", " rares", ".", "La", " symptomatologie", " est", "\ntrompeuse", ".", "En", " cas", " de", " doute", " diagnostique", " et", " devant", " des", "\nradiographies", " normales", ",", " l", "'", "examen", " le", " plus", " spécifique", " est", " la", "\ntomodensitométrie", " en", " coupes", " fines", ",", " dont", " la", " sensibilité", " peut", " être", "\naméliorée", " par", " l", "'", "association", " à", " une", " IRM", ".", "L", "'", "imagerie", " permet", " ainsi", "\nd", "'", "affirmer", " le", " diagnostic", " avant", " la", " cure", " chirurgicale", " de", " la", " lésion", " qui", "\ndoit", " être", " complète", ".", "Conflits", " d’intérêts", "Les", " auteurs", " ne", " déclarent", " aucun", " conflit", " d", "'", "intérêts", ".", "Contributions", " des", " auteurs", "Tous", " les", " auteurs", " sont", " contribués", " à", " ce", " travail", ".", "Ils", " ont", " tous", " lu", " et", "\napprouvé", " la", " version", " finale", " du", " manuscrit", ".", "Figures", "Figure", " 1", " :", " Radiographie", " de", " la", " cheville", " face", " et", " profil", " évidence", " une", "\nplage", " hétérogène", 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[ "tum", " eigenstates", " as", " X", " (", " t", " )", " \|", " x", " (cid:105)", " −→", " \|", " x", " +", " t", " (cid:105)", " and", " Z", " (", " s", " )", " \|", " p", " (cid:105)", " −→", "\n\|", " p", " +", " s", " (cid:105)", " .", "The", " elements", " of", " the", " computational", " basis", " {", "\|", " x", " (cid:105)", "}", "\nare", " the", " eigenstates", " of", " Z", " (", " s", " )", " with", " eigenvalues", " e", " is", " ·", " x", " while", " the", "\nelements", " of", " the", " conjugate", " basis", " {", "\|", " p", " (cid:105)", "}", " are", " eigenstates", " of", "\nX", " (", " t", " )", " with", " eigenvalues", " e", " −", " itp", " .", "The", " evolution", " of", " the", " phase", "-", "\nspace", " operators", " under", " the", " action", " of", " the", " CV", " Pauli", " opera", "-", "\ntors", " is", "\nX", " †", " (", " t", " )", " x", " X", " (", " t", " )", " =", " x", " +", " t", " ;", "\n(", "30a", ")", "\nX", " †", " (", " t", " )", " p", " X", " (", " t", " )", " =", " p", " ,", "\n(", "30b", ")", "\nand", "\nZ", " †", " (", " s", " )", " x", " Z", " (", " s", " )", " =", " x", " ;", "\n(", "31a", ")", "\nZ", " †", " (", " s", " )", " p", " Z", " (", " s", " )", " =", " p", " +", " s", " ,", "\n(", "31b", ")", "\nEqs", ".", " (", "30", ")", " and", " (", "31", ")", " imply", " that", " the", " CV", " Pauli", " gates", " will", "\ndisplace", " the", " wave", " function", " of", " the", " single", " photon", " state", ".", "For", "\nposition", " displacement", " we", " have", "\nW", " out", " (", " x", " )", " =", " (cid:104)", " x", " \|", " X", " (", " t", " )", " \|", " ψ", " in", " (cid:105)", " =", " (cid:104)", " x", " −", " t", " \|", " ψ", " in", " (cid:105)", " =", " W", " in", " (", " x", " −", " t", " )", " .", "\n(", "32", ")", "\nFor", " wave", " vector", " displacement", ",", " we", " have", "\nV", " out", " (", " p", " )", " =", " (cid:104)", " p", " \|", " Z", " (", " s", " )", " \|", " ψ", " in", " (cid:105)", " =", " 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[ "i", " (", " R", " n", " )", " ,", " then", " f", " ∈", " BLO", " rec", " ,", " S", " (", " R", " n", " 1", " ×", " R", " n", " 2", " ×", " .", " .", " .", " ×", " R", " n", " k", " )", " with", "\nk", " f", " k", " BLO", " rec", " ,", " S", " ≤", " min", " 1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", " {", "k", " f", " k", " BLO", " S", " i", " }", " .", "Proof", ".", " Write", "\n−", "\nZ", " S", "\n[", " f", " (", " z", " )", " −", " max", " 1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", " {", " ess", " inf", " S", " i", "\nf", " ˆ", " z", " i", " }", " ]", " dz", " ≤", " −", "\nZ", " S", "\n[", " f", " (", " z", " )", " −", " ess", " inf", " S", " i", "\nf", " ˆ", " z", " i", " ]", " dz", "\n≤", " −", "\nZ", " ˆ", " S", " i", "\nk", " f", " ˆ", " z", " i", " k", " BLO", " S", " i", " dz", " ≤", " k", " f", " k", " BLO", " S", " i", "\nfor", " each", " 1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", " ,", " where", " ˆ", " S", " i", " is", " the", " result", " of", " deleting", " S", " i", " from", " S", " .", "From", " this", " it", " follows", " that", "\nBLO", " S", " i", " (", " R", " n", " )", " ⊂", " BLO", " rec", " ,", " S", " (", " R", " n", " 1", " ×", " R", " n", " 2", " ×", " .", " .", " .", " ×", " R", " n", " k", " )", " for", " 1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", " .", "(cid:3)", "\nProposition", " 5", ".", "11", ".", " If", " f", " ∈", " BLO", " S", " (", " R", " n", " )", " ,", " then", " f", " ∈", " BLO", " rec", " ,", " S", " (", " R", " n", " 1", " ×", " R", " n", " 2", " ×", " ·", " ·", " ·", " ×", " R", " n", " k", " )", " with", "\nk", " f", " k", " BLO", " rec", " ,", " S", " ≤", " k", " f", " k", " BLO", " S", " .", "Proof", ".", " This", " follows", " from", " the", " fact", " that", "\ness", " inf", " S", "\nf", " ≤", " max", " 1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", " {", " ess", " inf", " S", " i", "\nf", " ˆ", " z", " i", " }", "\nholds", " almost", " everywhere", ".", "Therefore", ",", "\n−", "\nZ", " S", "\n[", " f", " (", " z", " )", " −", " max", " 1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", " {", " ess", " inf", " S", " i", "\nf", " ˆ", " z", " i", " }", " ]", " dz", " ≤", " −", "\nZ", " S", "\n[", " f", " (", " z", " )", " −", " ess", " inf", " S", "\nf", " ]", " dz", " ≤", " k", " f", " k", " BLO", " S", " .", "(cid:3)", "\nRemark", " 5", ".", "12", " .", " In", " the", " case", " where", " each", " S", " i", " contains", " a", " differentiation", " basis", " that", " differentiates", "\nL", " 1loc", " (", " R", " n", " i", " )", ",", " another", " proof", " is", " possible", " using", " Theorem", " 4", ".", "6", " and", " Proposition", " 5", ".", "10", ",", " by", " analogy", " with", "\nRemark", " 5", ".", "4", ".", "One", " way", " of", " generating", " a", " function", " in", " BLO", " S", " (", " R", " n", " )", " is", " demonstrated", " in", " the", " following", " example", ".", "This", " allows", " us", " to", " exhibit", " a", " function", " in", " BLO", " rec", " ,", " S", " with", " non", "-", "zero", " norm", ".", "Example", " 5", ".", "13", ".", " Let", " g", " (", " x", " )", " ∈", " BLO", "(", " R", " )", " and", " then", " consider", " f", " (", " x", ",", " y", " )", " =", " g", " (", " x", " −", " y", " )", ".", "Writing", " I", " x", "\nfor", " the", " basis", " of", " intervals", " in", " the", " x", " -", "direction", " and", " analogously", " for", " I", " y", " ,", " we", " have", " that", " f", " ∈", "\nBLO", " I", " x", " (", " R", " 2", " )", " ∩", " BLO", " I", " y", " (", " R", " 2", " )", ".", "From", " Theorem", " 4", ".", "6", ",", " it", " follows", " that", " f" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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and", " sporocysts", ".", " In", " some", " cases", ",", " these", " methods", " may", " be", " used", "to", " compare", " mean", " measurements", " of", " specific", " structures", " considered", "relevant", " to", " identification", ",", " such", " as", " the", " Stieda", " and", " substieda", " bodies", "\n(", "BERTO", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2011c", ")", ".", " The", " mean", " comparison", " tests", " may", " also", " be", "utilized", " to", " compare", " additional", ",", " quantitative", " parameters", " determined", "for", " the", " specific", " oocysts", " under", " investigation", ".", " As", " an", " example", ",", "Berto", " et", " al", ".", " (", "2013b", ")", " employed", " ANOVA", " to", " compare", " the", " values", " of", "an", " algorithm", " developed", " for", " the", " identification", " of", " coccidian", " parasites", "of", " Japanese", " quails", ".", " In", " general", ",", " these", " types", " of", " mean", " comparison", "tests", " are", " used", " for", " comparing", " coccidian", " species", " recovered", " from", "the", " same", " host", "/", "family", " or", " alternatively", " they", " may", " be", " employed", " for", "comparing", " the", " same", " coccidian", " species", " recovered", " from", " different", "host", " species", " (", "GOMEZ", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 1982", ";", " BALTHAZAR", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2009a", ";", "BERTO", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2008g", ",", " h", ",", " 2010c", ",", " 2011a", ",", " b", ",", " 2013b", ")", "Molecular", " biology", "An", " analysis", " of", " recent", " literature", " dealing", " with", " the", " detection", ",", "systematics", " and", " taxonomy", " of", " the", " coccidia", " reveals", " that", ",", " in", " common", "with", " numerous", " other", " areas", " of", " parasitology", " and", " microbiology", ",", " the", "application", " of", " molecular", " methods", " has", " steadily", " increased", " since", " the", "mid", " 90’s", " and", " is", " now", " a", " firmly", " established", " practice", ",", " particularly", "with", " regard", " to", " the", " coccidian", " parasites", " of", " production", " animals", "\n(", "CARVALHO", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2011", ";", " CHAPMAN", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2013", ")", ".", " The", "principal", " molecular", " method", " employed", " is", " the", " polymerase", " chain", "reaction", " (", "PCR", ")" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "and", " early", " galaxies", " in", " these", " ultra", "-", "long", " wavelength", " bands", ".", "Proposed", " Instrument", "The", " LCRT", " project", " aims", " to", " build", " a", " kilometer", "-", "sized", " telescope", " by", " deploying", " a", " wire", " mesh", "\ninside", " a", " 3", "-", "5", " km", " lunar", " crater", " on", " the", " far", " side", " of", " the", " Moon", " to", " serve", " as", " the", " reflector", ",", " and", "\nsuspending", " a", " receiver", " above", " the", " mesh", " at", " the", " focus", ".", "A", " detailed", " description", " of", " the", " telescope", "\ndesign", " can", " be", " found", " in", " [", "BMG", " +", " 21", "]", ".", "Lunar", " Crater", " Selection", "In", " order", " to", " choose", " the", " ideal", " location", " for", " the", " telescope", " on", " the", " far", " side", " of", " the", " Moon", ",", " we", "\ncomputed", " the", " celestial", " track", " of", " the", " telescope", " beam", " as", " a", " function", " of", " its", " latitude", " on", " the", "\nMoon", ".", "The", " result", " of", " this", " analysis", " is", " depicted", " in", " Fig", ".", " 2", "(", "a", ")", ".", "Placing", " the", " telescope", " close", " to", "\n20", " ◦", " N", " latitude", " achieves", " a", " good", " balance", " of", " not", " being", " overwhelmed", " by", " synchrotron", " radiation", "\nfrom", " the", " galactic", " center", " and", " covering", " a", " wide", " swath", " of", " the", " celestial", " sky", ".", "We", " manually", " surveyed", " ≈", " 300", " craters", " in", " the", " vicinity", " of", " 20", " ◦", " N", " latitude", " and", " 180", " ◦", " E", " lon", "-", "\ngitude", " that", " met", " the", " following", " criteria", "1", ")", " Diameter", " range", " within", " 3", "-", "5", " km", "2", ")", " Crater", " depth", "Figure", " 2", ":", " (", "a", ")", " Celestial", " track", " of", " the", " LCRT", " beam", " as", " a", " function", " of", " Lunar", " latitude", ",", " with", "\nknown", " exoplanets", " (", "b", ")", " High", "-", "resolution", " image", " of", " the", " chosen", " crater", " for", " LCRT", " deployment", ".", "\n>", "600", " m", ",", " so", " that", " both", " reflector", " and", " feed", " are", " suspended", " below", " the", " rim", "3", ")", " No", " boulders", "\nor", " outcrops", ",", " that", " could", " cause", " difficulty", " while", " deploying", " the", " reflector", "4", ")", " Complete", " crater", "\nrim", " for", " uniform", " deployment", " of", " wires", " and", " anchors", " in", " all", " directions", "The", " best", " crater", " chosen", "\nbased", " on", " these", " criteria", " is", " shown", " in", " Fig", ".", " 2b", ".", "Reflector", " Design", "Designing", " the", " reflector", " of", " the", " telescope", " is", " one", " of", " the", " primary", " challenges", " for", " LCRT", ".", "The", "\nreflector", " has", " to", " meet", " electromagnetic", ",", " structural", " and", " thermal", " requirements", ",", " while", " mini", "-", "\nmizing", " launch", " mass", " and", " volume", ".", "The", " current", " design", " philosophy", " is", " to", " make", " the", " mesh", " out", "\nof", " thin", " aluminum", " wire", ",", " and", " use", " non", "-", "conductive", " structural", " elements", " to", " provide", " strength", "\nand", " support", " to", " the", " structure", ".", "In", " order", " to", " verify", " this", " approach", ",", " preliminary", " numerical", "\nanalysis", " has", " been", " carried", " out", " to", " determine", " the", " shape", " of", " the", " proposed", " reflector", " under", "\nlunar", " gravity", ".", "Origami", "-", "inspired", " techniques", ",", " similar", " to", " Starshade", " [", "AWS", " +", " 20", "]", ",", " for", " packag", "-", "\ning", " and", " deploying", " the", " reflector", ",", " have", " also", " been", " analyzed", " using", " finite", " element", " methods", ".", "From", " a", " thermal", " perspective", ",", " large", " temperature", " 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[]	[]
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"\narmature", " voltage", ",", " decrease", " in", " field", " (", "or", " armature", ")", " current", " will", "\ncause", " a", " corresponding", " increase", " in", " motor", " speed", " and", " vice", "-", "versa", ".", "The", " TRIAC", "-", "DIAC", " based", " electronic", " regulator", " has", " the", " ability", " to", "\nrespond", " very", " rapidly", " when", " called", " upon", " in", " certain", " situations", ".", "For", "\nexample", ",", " when", " a", " heavily", " loaded", " mud", " pump", " being", " driven", " by", " a", "\nseries", " DC", " motor", " has", " its", " drive", " chain", " break", ",", " the", " series", " motor", " could", "\nover", " speed", " to", " destruction", ".", "With", " electronic", " detection", " of", " decreasing", "\nmotor", " current", " when", " the", " chain", " breaks", ",", " the", " regulator", " can", " either", " be", "\nturned", " off", " completely", " or", " \"", "phased", " back", "\"", " to", " remove", " or", " reduce", " the", 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[ "hydrogen", " donating", " ability", " of", " phenolic", " derivatives", " and", "\nsubsequent", " radical", " stabilization", ".", "Many", " investigations", " that", "\nfocused", " on", " fruits", ",", " vegetables", " and", " plant", " extracts", " found", "\npositive", " and", " highly", " significant", " relationship", " between", " total", "\nphenolic", " content", " and", " antioxidant", " activity", " (", "Velioglu", " et", " al", ".", "\n1998", ")", ".", "In", " similar", " lines", ",", " the", " flavonoid", " rich", " extract", " of", "\nHypericum", " perforatum", " obviously", " decreased", " the", " peroxida", "-", "\ntion", " of", " linoleic", " acid", " during", " 84", " h", " incubation", " (", "Zou", " et", " al", ".", "\n2004", ")", ".", "DPPH", " ●", " radical", " scavenging", " activity", "The", " DPPH", " ●", " is", " a", " stable", "\nfree", " radical", " with", " a", " maximum", " absorbance", " at", " 517", " nm", " it", "\ncan", " readily", " undergo", " 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activity", " than", " H", ".", "\nIsora", ".", "In", " fact", ",", " the", " activity", " shown", " by", " the", " methanol", " extract", "\nof", " C", ".", " pentandra", " (", "CPMe", ",", " 17", ".", "7", " μ", " g", ")", " was", " even", " higher", " than", "\nthose", " of", " positive", " controls", " like", " tannic", " acid", " (", "18", ".", "5", " μ", " g", ")", ",", " BHA", "\n(", "18", ".", "6", " μ", " g", ")", ",", " α", " -", "tocopherol", " (", "40", ".", "6", " μ", " g", ")", " and", " ascorbic", " acid", "\n(", "30", ".", "0", " μ", " g", ")", ".", "In", " the", " present", " study", ",", " the", " order", " of", " scavenging", "\nactivity", " of", " sample", " extracts", " and", " standards", " are", " as", " follows", ":", "\nCPMe", ">", "TA", ">", "BHA", ">", "AA", ">", " α", " -", "To", ">", "CPAc", ">", "HIMe", ">", "HIAc", ".", "Simi", "-", "\nlar", " to", " reducing", " power", " activity", " the", " DPPH", " ●", " scavenging", "\nactivity", " also", " appeared", " to", " depend", " on", " the", " phenolic", " concen", "-", "\ntration", ".", "Components", " such", " as", " phenolics", ",", " flavonoids", ",", " tan", "-", "\nnins", ",", " anthraquinones", ",", " isoflavones", ",", " and", " β", " -", "sitosterol", "\nidentified", " from", " these", " plants", " might", " be", " responsible", " for", " their", "\npowerful", " antioxidant", " activity", ".", "The", " DPPH", " ●", " radical", " scav", "-", "\nenging", " activity", " is", " also", " known", " to", " be", " related", " to", " the", " nature", " of", "\nphenolics", " contributing", " to", " their", " electron", " transfer", "/", "hydrogen", "\ndonating", " ability", " (", "Brand", "-", "Williams", " et", " al", ".", " 1995", ")", ".", "Presences", " of", "\nflavonoids", " generally", " possess", " higher", " antioxidant", " activity", "\nbecause", " of", " double", " bonds", " existing", " in", " C", "-", "ring", ".", "Generally", " the", "\nb", "\nb", "\na", "\nb", "\nb", "\na", 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chapter", ",", "\nrelevant", " studies", " have", " been", " reviewed", " to", " determine", " the", " impact", " of", " principal", " perceptions", " of", "\nbrain", "-", "based", " learning", " through", " the", " physiology", " of", " neuroscience", ",", " curriculum", " and", " instruction", ",", "\nthe", " professional", " learning", " needs", " for", " education", ",", " and", " the", " leadership", " influence", " and", "\nperspectives", " of", " brain", "-", "based", " learning", ".", "Theoretical", " Framework", "The", " foundation", " of", " this", " study", " was", " structured", " around", " the", " constructivism", " theory", ".", "The", " framework", " for", " the", " study", " was", " based", " on", " understanding", " individuals’", " perceptions", " and", "\nexploring", " how", " these", " perceptions", " affect", " outcomes", " (", "Gurley", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2016", ")", ".", "This", " worldview", "\nwas", " used", " to", " determine", " and", " interpret", " various", " principals’", " perceptions", " of", " mind", ",", " brain", ",", " and", "\neducation", " science", " and", " how", " this", " knowledge", " influences", " student", " achievement", ".", "The", "\nphilosophical", " assumptions", " and", " experiences", " guided", " the", " research", " inquiry", " to", " gain", " meaning", "\nfrom", " the", " participating", " principals", " (", "Creswell", ",", " 2014", ")", ".", "Teachers", " are", " expected", " to", " have", " the", " necessary", " knowledge", " for", " teaching", " and", " learning", ",", "\nbut", " studies", " have", " indicated", " that", " the", " leadership", " of", " the", " principal", " directly", " affects", " how", "\nstrategies", ",", " curriculum", ",", " and", " overall", " instruction", " are", " implemented", " (", "Goleman", ",", " 2014", ";", " Padron", "\n&", " Waxman", ",", " 2017", ";", " Pierce", ",", " 2014", ")", ".", "Principals", " need", " the", " appropriate", " critical", " knowledge", " to", "\nguide", " and", " assist", " teachers", " (", "Padron", " &", " Waxman", ",", " 2016", ")", ".", "The", " rationale", " for", " the", " constructivist", "\ntheory", " was", " that", " principals", " are", " expected", " to", " lead", " and", " increase", " their", " organization’s", "\nengagement", ",", " commitment", ",", " and", " capacity", " for", " goal", " attainment", ".", "For", " this", " research", ",", " categories", "\nthat", " build", " a", " cause", "-", "and", "-", "effect", " relationship", " were", " determined", " based", " on", " interviews", " with", " the", "\nparticipating", " principals", " (", "Balyer", ",", " 2012", ")", ".", "The", " cognitive", " tools", " (", "interviews", ")", " gathered", " the", " individuals’", " knowledge", ",", " beliefs", ",", " and", "\nother", " information", " concerning", " mind", ",", " brain", ",", " and", " education", " science", ".", "This", " information", "\nassisted", " in", " determining", " and", " constructing", " new", " understanding", " of", " the", " relationship", " between", "\nthe", " principal", " and", " mind", ",", " brain", ",", " and", " education", " themes", " that", " affect", " student", " learning", ".", "The", "\nguiding", " questions", " allowed", " the", " researcher", " to", " develop", " a", " theory", " and", " make", " recommendations", "for", " the", " discipline", " of", " mind", ",", " brain", ",", " and", " education", ".", "These", " answers", " were", " outcomes", " of", " this", "\nstudy", " and", " offered", " recommendations", " for", " further", " research", ".", "History", " of", " the", " Mind", " and", " Brain", "Early", " Records", "Early", " records", ",", " 3000", " BC", ",", " showed", " students", " were", " sent", " to", " school", " to", " learn", " wisdom", ",", "\nand", " as", " time", " continued", " the", " brain", " became", " considered", " a", " source", " of", " knowledge", ",", " wisdom", "," ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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AC", " magnetic", "\nfields", " which", " can", " increase", " the", " mobility", " of", " specific", " ions", " near", " receptor", " sites", " and", "/", "or", "\nthrough", " ion", " channels", ".", "Over", "\nthe", "\nyears", ",", "\nany", "\ndiscussion", "\nof", "\nthe", "\npossibility", "\nfor", "\nMF", "\nto", "\ncause", "\nbiological", "/", "clinical", " effects", " involved", " the", " problem", " of", " thermal", " noise", " (", "“kT”", ")", ".", "A", " number", "\nof", " physicists", " and", " physical", " chemists", " have", " rejected", " the", " possibility", " that", " static", " and", "\nlow", "-", "frequency", " magnetic", " fields", " may", " cause", " biological", " effects", " because", " of", " “thermal", "\nnoise”", " (", "Muehsam", " and", " Pilla", ",", " 1996", ";", " Pilla", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 1997", ";", " Zhadin", ",", " 1998", ")", ".", "Bianco", " and", "\nChiabrera", " (", "1992", ")", " provided", " an", " elegant", " explanation", " of", " the", " 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to", " be", "\nsignificant", ".", "Bangladesh", " e", "-", "Journal", " of", " Sociology", ".", " Volume", " 9", ",", " Number", " 2", ".", " 2012", "\n93", "Since", " the", " result", " revealed", " that", " there", " are", " some", " key", " elements", " that", " contribute", " to", " student’s", " academic", "\nperformance", " in", " learning", " environment", ",", " teacher’s", " method", " of", " teaching", " and", " family", " conditions", ",", " we", "\nrecommend", " that", " class", " size", " should", " be", " limited", " to", " the", " approved", " number", " of", " students", " that", " can", " be", "\nmanaged", " to", " a", " single", " teacher", " at", " time", ".", "Schools", " should", " be", " located", " in", " an", " environment", " free", " from", " external", "\ninterference", " such", " as", " noise", " and", " pollution", ".", "Teachers", " should", " enrich", " their", " teaching", " method", " by", " using", " good", " teaching", " aids", " and", " where", " necessary", ",", "\nsource", " for", " materials", " that", " are", " not", " available", " through", " improvisation", ".", "The", " need", " to", " provide", " modern", " text", "\nbooks", " in", " school", " library", " is", " advocated", ".", "Furthermore", ",", " current", " researchers", " recommend", " that", " parents", "\nshould", " provide", " incentives", " that", " would", " stimulate", " students’", " interest", " in", " learning", " and", " greater", " academic", "\nperformance", ".", "Also", ",", " parents", " should", " see", " education", " as", " something", " that", " should", " be", " mutually", " encouraged", "\nby", " them", " and", " teachers", ".", "The", " view", " of", " low", " socio", "-", "economic", " parents", " that", " learning", " activities", " of", " their", "\nchildren", " is", " the", " teacher’s", " job", " should", " be", " jettisoned", ".", "Both", " parents", " and", " teachers", " should", " create", "\nstimulating", " interest", " in", " children", " learning", ".", "Current", " researchers", " hold", " that", " equitable", " distribution", " of", " scarce", "\nresources", " by", " government", " will", " bridge", " the", " gap", " between", " the", " high", " and", " low", " income", " families", " and", " hence", " the", "\nneed", " to", " provide", " adequate", " stimulating", " home", " environment", " for", " all", " student", " to", " learn", " and", " become", "\nproductive", " citizens", ".", "References", "Adediwura", ",", " A", ".", " A", " &", " Tayo", ",", " B", " (", "2007", ")", " Perception", " of", " teachers", " knowledge", " attitude", " and", " teaching", " skills", " as", " predictor", " of", " academic", " performance", " in", " Nigeria", " secondary", " schools", ".", " E", " ducational", " Research", " and", " Review", " 2", "(", "7", ")", ":", " 165", " –", " 171", "Adu", ",", " E", ".", " O", ".", " &", " Olatundun", " S", ".", "O", ".", "(", "2007", ")", ".", " Teachers", " perception", " of", 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":", "547", "-", "551", ".", "Agyeno", " OE", ",", " Jayeola", " AA", ",", " Ajala", " BA", ",", " Mamman", " BJ", " (", "2014", ")", ".", " Exo", "-", "\nmorphology", " of", " vegetative", " parts", " support", " the", " combination", " of", " Solenostemon", " rotundifolius", " (", "Poir", ")", " JK", " Morton", " with", " Plectranthus", "\nesculentus", " NE", " Br", ".", " Natal", " (", "Lamiaceae", ")", " with", " insight", " into", " infra", "-", "specific", " variability", ".", " Advances", " in", " Agriculture", " and", " Botanics", " 6", "(", "1", ")", ":", "16", "-", "25", ".", "Anbuselvi", " S", ",", " Balamurugan", " T", " (", "2013", ")", ".", " Nutritional", " and", " antinutrional", " consituents", " of", " Manihot", " esculentus", " and", " Plectranthus", " rotundifolius", " .", "\nInternational", " Research", " Journal", " of", " Pharmacy", " 4", " (", "9", ")", ":", "97", "-", "99", ".", "Bijeta", " T", ",", " Kadam", " AS", ",", " Singh", " AA", " (", "2017", ")", ".", 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[ "and", " complexity", ".", "A", " CFRP", " is", " a", " non", "-", "uniform", " material", " where", " the", " strength", " and", " stiffness", " is", "\ncontrolled", " by", " defining", " the", " placement", " and", " orientation", " of", " individual", " fiber", " strands", " within", " the", "\ncomposite", ".", "In", " addition", ",", " the", " material", " is", " often", " anisotropic", ",", " providing", " different", " properties", "\nalong", " different", " orientations", " within", " the", " material", ".", "For", " achieving", " minimum", " weight", ",", " a", "\nsystematic", " design", " and", " simulation", " of", " the", " components", " need", " to", " be", " carried", " out", " [", "2", "]", " and", " a", " careful", "\nmanual", " lay", "-", "up", " of", " fiber", " material", " in", " the", " correct", " orientation", " is", " required", ".", "For", " example", ",", " an", "\nangular", " error", " of", " 5", "%", " can", " lead", " to", " a", " 20", "%", " reduction", " in", " strength", " [", "14", "]", ".", "Furthermore", ",", " for", "\nmachining", " and", " assembly", ",", " the", " workflow", " needs", " to", " be", " adjusted", " to", " prevent", " damaging", " of", " the", "\ncomposite", " [", "1", "]", ".", "Still", ",", " an", " assembly", " error", " comes", " at", " the", " risk", " that", " a", " component", " will", " not", "\nwithstand", " the", " load", " and", " experience", " a", " catastrophic", " failure", ".", "Thus", ",", " testing", " of", " CFRPs", " plays", " an", "\nimportant", " role", " in", " manufacturing", ".", "In", " destructive", " testing", ",", " an", " analysis", " of", " the", " failure", " modes", " leads", " to", " improved", " design", "\nprinciples", " [", "4", "]", " which", " can", " be", " applied", " to", " new", " designs", ".", "However", ",", " this", " does", " not", " guarantee", " that", "\nindividual", " pieces", " are", " alike", " and", " made", " to", " specification", ".", "An", " analysis", " of", " individual", " pieces", " can", "\nbe", " achieved", " with", " non", "-", "destructive", " testing", ".", "For", " general", " polymer", " composite", " materials", ",", " an", "\noverview", " of", " measurement", " techniques", " is", " shown", " in", " [", "5", ",", " 12", "]", ":", "For", " example", " ultrasonic", ",", " acoustic", "\nand", " heated", " thermographic", " principles", " are", " available", ".", "Furthermore", ",", " eddy", " current", " measurement", "\n[", "10", "]", " and", " x", "-", "ray", " and", " computed", " tomography", " imaging", " [", "11", "]", " are", " commonly", " used", ".", "With", " these", "\ntechnologies", " the", " analysis", " of", " the", " finished", " component", " and", " after", " failure", " is", " carried", " out", ".", "However", ",", " they", " offer", " no", " assistance", " and", " control", " during", " the", " assembly", " procedure", ".", "In", " contrast", ",", "\nwe", " present", " a", " novel", " polarization", "-", "based", " imaging", " technique", " that", " is", " directly", " able", " to", " image", " the", "\norientation", " of", " fiber", " strands", ".", "This", " way", ",", " contact", "-", "less", " quality", " inspection", " is", " directly", " possible", "\nduring", " manufacturing", ".", "The", " remainder", " of", " the", " paper", " is", " organized", " as", " follows", ":", "The", " polarization", " based", "\ntechnology", " for", " non", "-", "destructive", " non", "-", "contact", " visualization", " of", " CFRP", " is", " explained", " in", " the", "\nfollowing", " section", ".", "Then", ",", " measurement", " examples", " for", " our", " system", " are", " shown", ".", "Polarization", "-", "based", " CFRP", " Analysis", "We", " observed", " a", " novel", " optic", " property", " of", " carbon", " fibers", " that", " they", " reflect", " polarized", " light", "\nwhen", " illuminated", " with", " uniform", " non", "-", "polarized", " light", " [", "8", "]", ".", "We", " believe", " that", " the", " underlying", "\nphysical", " effect", " is", " similar", " to", " that", " of", " the", " well", "-", "known", " wire", " grid", " polarizer", " [", "9", "]", ".", "For", " carbon", "\nfibers", ",", " this", " effect", " is", " equally", " present", " both", " in", " the", " visible", " range", ",", " as", " well", " as", " in", " the", " NIR", " spectrum", "\nof", " light", ".", "For", " illumination", ",", " an", " unpolarized", " light", " source", " is", " sufficient", ",", " which", " simplifies", "\nillumination", " with", " area", " lighting", ",", " as", " reflection", "-", "based", " dome", " illumination", " can", " directly", " be", " used", ".", "An", " illustration", " of", " the", " measurement" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "liver", " abscess", " (", "arrow", ")", "Fig", ".", " 1", "Chest", " radiograph", " reveals", " gas", " pockets", " with", " air", "-", "fluid", " level", "\nin", " the", " right", "-", "upper", " abdomen", " (", "arrows", ")", "J", " Emerg", " Crit", " Care", " Med", ".", " Vol", ".", " 25", ",", " No", ".", " 1", ",", " 2014", " 28", "Taiwan", " (", "2", ",", "3", ")", " .", "K", ".", " pneumoniae", " has", " been", " emerging", " as", "\nthe", " most", " common", " pathogen", " of", " PLA", " in", " the", " Asian", "\npopulation", ",", " especially", " GFPLA", " (", "4", ",", "6", ")", " .", "Fever", " and", " chills", "\nwere", " less", " frequent", " in", " older", " adults", " than", " in", " younger", "\nadults", ".", "Atypical", " clinical", " features", " are", " a", " possible", "\nexplanation", " for", " absence", " of", " fever", " and", " chill", " in", " older", "\nadults", " with", " this", " serious", " infection", ",", " and", " physicians", "\nneed", " to", " be", 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patients", " (", "6", ",", "7", ")", " .", "Common", " presentations", " include", " fever", " and", "\nabdominal", " pain", ",", " but", " can", " be", " nonspecific", ",", " resulting", "\nin", " a", " delay", " of", " diagnosis", " (", "8", ")", " .", "Diagnosis", " can", " easily", " be", "\nmade", " with", " radiological", " imaging", ".", "Radiographs", " may", "\nshow", " pockets", " of", " gas", " within", " the", " liver", " parenchyma", ",", "\nbut", " this", " has", " been", " reported", " to", " be", " visible", " in", " only", " up", "\nto", " 36", "%", " of", " patients", " with", " GPLA", " (", "2", ")", " .", "The", " diagnostic", "\ntools", " for", " GPLA", " are", " sonography", " and", " CT", " scan", " which", "\nshows", " a", " low", " attenuation", " area", " with", " Hounsfield", " units", "\nsimilar", " to", " that", " of", " the", " lungs", " (", "6", ")", " .", "The", " production", " of", " gas", " occurs", " as", " a", " result", " of", "\nmixed", " acid", " 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[ "z", " iN", " )", ",", " i", ",", " m", ",", " l", " ∈", " {", " 1", " ,", " 2", " ,", " 3", " }", " and", " I", ",", " J", ",", " K", " ∈", " {", " 1", " ,", " .", " .", " .", " ,", " N", " }", " .", "Therefore", ",", " we", " have", " that", " the", " vector", " valued", " map", " θ", " =", " (", " θ", " 1", " ,", " .", " .", " .", " ,", " θ", " N", " )", " satisfies", " the", " elliptic", "\nequation", "\nL", " θ", " =", " X", "\ni", ",", "j", "\nA", " ij", " (", " x", " )", " θ", " x", " i", " x", " j", " +", " C", " (cid:0)", " x", ",", " θ", ",", " θ", " x", " 1", " ,", " θ", " x", " 2", " ,", " θ", " x", " 3", " (cid:1)", " =", " 0", "\nwhere", " A", " ij", " =", " g", " ij", " I", " N", " ,", " I", " N", " being", " the", " identity", " N", " ×", " N", " matrix", " and", " C", " =", " (", " C", " 1", " ,", " .", " .", " .", " ,", " C", " N", " )", ".", "Moreover", ",", "\nwe", " have", " from", " (", "13", ")", " that", " θ", " is", " constant", " on", " φ", " (", " L", " 2", " )", " and", " ~", "n", " (", " θ", " )", " =", " 0", " on", " φ", " (", " L", " 2", " )", " where", " ~", "n", " is", " a", " unit", "\nnormal", " field", " to", " the", " surface", " φ", " (", " L", " 2", " )", " in", " R", " 3", " .", "Consider", " the", " Cauchy", " problem", " L", " θ", " =", " 0", " with", " the", " following", " initial", " conditions", ":", " θ", " is", " con", "-", "\nstant", " on", " φ", " (", " L", " 2", " )", " and", " ~", "n", " (", " θ", " )", " =", " 0", " on", " φ", " (", " L", " 2", " )", ".", "According", " to", " the", " Cauchy", "-", "Kowalewsky", " theorem", "\n(", "cf", ".", " [", "25", "]", ")", " the", " problem", " has", " a", " unique", " solution", " if", " the", " surface", " φ", " (", " L", " 2", " )", " is", " noncharacteristic", ".", "This", " latter", " is", " satisfied", " if", " Q", " (", " ~", "n", " )", " 6", " =", " 0", ",", " where", " Q", " is", " the", " characteristic", " form", " given", " by", "\nQ", " (", " ζ", " )", " =", " det", "(", "Λ", "(", " ζ", " )", ")", "\nwhere", " ζ", " =", " (", " ζ", " 1", " ,", " ζ", " 2", " ,", " ζ", " 3", " )", " and", "\nΛ", "(", " ζ", " )", " =", " X", "\ni", ",", "j", "\ng", " ij", " ζ", " i", " ζ", " j", " I", " N", "\nis", " the", " symbol", " of", " the", " differential", " operator", " L", " .", "That", " the", " surface", " φ", " (", " L", " 2", " )", " is", " noncharacteristic", "\nfollows", " from", "\nQ", " (", " ζ", " )", " =", " (cid:16)", " X", "\ni", ",", "j", "\ng", " ij", " ζ", " i", " ζ", " j", " (cid:17)", "\nN", " .", "Because", " C", " (", " x", ",", " y", ",", " 0", " ,", " 0", " ,", " 0", ")", " =", " 0", " the", " constant", " maps", " are", " solutions", " to", " the", " Cauchy", " problem", ".", "From", " the", " uniqueness", " part", " of", " the", " Cauchy", "-", "Kowalewsky", " theorem", " we", " conclude", " that", " the", "\nGauss", " map", " γ", " is", " constant", " on", " an", " open", " subset", " of", " M", " 3", " ,", " and", " that", " is", " not", " possible", ".", "Lemma", " 7", " The", " set", " V", " 0", " is", " empty", ".", "Proof", ":", " Suppose", " that", " x", " 0", " ∈", " V", " 0", " and", " let", " Ω", " be", " an", " open", " neighborhood", " around", " x", " 0", " such", " that", "\nν", " =", " 1", " on", " Ω", " r", " {", " x", " 0", " }", " .", "Let", " {", " x", " j", " }", " j", " ∈", " N", " be", " a", " sequence", " in", " Ω", " r", " {", " x", " 0", " }", " converging", " to", " x", " 0", " .", "Let", "\ne", " j", " =", " e", " (", " x", " j", " )", " ∈", " T", " x", " j", " M" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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ϕ", " )", " 2", "\nE", "\n,", "This", " result", " is", " valid", " along", " all", " the", " collapse", " and", " has", "\nbeen", " calculated", " exactly", " without", " using", " any", " approximation", ".", "Acknowledgements", "M", ".", "B", ".", " acknowledges", " UNMdP", " and", " CONICET", " Argentina", " for", " financial", " support", ".", "\n[", "1", "]", " P", ".", " S", ".", " Wesson", ",", " Phys", ".", " Lett", ".", " B276", " :", " 299", " (", "1992", ")", ";", "\nJ", ".", " M", ".", " Overduin", " and", " P", ".", " S", ".", " Wesson", ",", " Phys", ".", " Rept", ".", " 283", " :", " 303", " (", "1997", ")", ".", "\n[", "2", "]", " T", ".", " Liko", ",", " Space", " Sci", ".", " Rev", ".", " 110", " :", " 337", " (", "2004", ")", ".", "\n[", "3", "]", " J", ".", " E", ".", " Campbell", ",", " A", " course", " of", " Differential", " Geometry", " (", "Clarendon", ",", " Oxford", ",", " 1926", ")", ".", "\n[", "4", "]", " L", ".", " Magaard", ",", " Zur", " einbettung", " riemannscher", " Raume", " in", " Einstein", "-", "Raume", " und", " konformeuclidische", "\nRaume", " .", " (", "PhD", " Thesis", ",", " Kiel", ",", " 1963", ")", ".", "\n[", "5", "]", " S", ".", " Rippl", ",", " C", ".", " Romero", ",", " R", ".", " Tavakol", ",", " Class", ".", " Quant", ".", " Grav", ".", " 12", " :", " 2411", " (", "1995", ")", ".", "\n[", "6", "]", " F", ".", " Dahia", ",", " C", ".", " Romero", ",", " J", ".", " Math", ".", " Phys", ".", " 43", " :", " 5804", " (", "2002", ")", ".", "\n[", "7", "]", " F", ".", " Dahia", ",", " C", ".", " Romero", ",", " Class", ".", " Quant", ".", " Grav", ".", " 22", " :", " 5005", " (", "2005", ")", ".", "\n[", "8", "]", " S", ".", " Bhattacharya", ",", " P", ".", " S", ".", " Joshi", ",", " R", ".", " Goswami", ".", " Collapse", " and", " dispersal", " in", " massless", " scalar", " field", "\nmodels", " .", " E", "-", "print", " arXiv", ":", " 1010", ".", "1757", ".", "\n[", "9", "]", " A", ".", " Feinstein", ".", " Phys", 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electron", " cloud", " (", "e", "-", "p", ")", " instability", " [", "16", "]", " and", " initial", " experiments", " have", " been", " performed", " for", "\nactive", " damping", " of", " the", " instability", " through", " the", " implementation", " of", " an", " analog", " vertical", " feedback", " system", " [", "17", ",", " 18", "]", "\nand", " the", " implementation", " of", " heated", " ferrites", ".", "However", ",", " the", " ferrites", " actually", " induce", " a", " longitudinal", " microwave", "\n3", "m", " χ", " (", " MeV", " /", " c", " 2", " )", "\nY", " =", " ϵ", "\n2", " α", " D", "\n(", " m", " χ", "\n/", " m", "\nV", " )", " 4", "\nm", " V", " =", " 3", " m", " χ", "\nα", " D", " =", " 0", ".", "5", "\nBaBar", "\nL", " S", " N", " D", "\nN", " A", " 6", " 4", "\nMiniBooNE", " Electron", "\nE", " 1", " 3", " 7", "\nCCM120", "\nR", " e", " li", " c", " D", " e", " n", " s", " i", " t", " y", "\nMiniBooNE", " Nucleon", "\nCCM200", " with", " 30", " nsec", " Short", " Pulse", "\nCCM200", " Sensitivity", "\nFigure", " 3", ":", " The", " dotted", " dark", " red", " line", " shows", " the", " expected", " CCM200", " dark", " matter", " full", " fit", " sensitivity", " with", " a", " 10", " keV", " threshold", " for", " a", " three", "-", "year", " run", " (", "2", " .", " 25", " ×", " 10", " 22", " POT", ")", " based", " on", " estimates", " in", " [", "13", "]", ".", "The", " dotted", " pink", " line", " could", " be", " achieved", " with", " the", " 30ns", " Lujan", "\nshort", " pulse", " upgrade", " to", " further", " reduce", " random", " backgrounds", " and", " begins", " to", " probe", " the", " relic", " density", " limits", " above", " 10", " MeV", ".", "instability", " when", " attempting", " to", " reach", " short", " pulse", " mode", ".", "There", " is", ",", " therefore", ",", " a", " balance", " between", " the", " mitigation", "\nof", " the", " transverse", " and", " longitudinal", " instabilities", ",", " particularly", " in", " the", " quest", " to", " achieve", " short", " pulses", ".", "We", " believe", " an", " active", " transverse", " feedback", " system", " in", " both", " the", " vertical", " and", " horizontal", " plane", " to", " control", " the", " (", "e", "-", "\np", ")", " instability", " must", " be", " considered", " to", " achieve", " significantly", " shorter", " bunch", " lengths", ".", "This", " would", " be", " supplemented", "\nby", " the", " use", " of", " novel", " magnetic", " materials", " that", " would", " replace", " the", " existing", " ferrites", ".", "These", " new", " materials", " will", " have", "\nproperties", " that", " do", " not", " inadvertently", " induce", " a", " longitudinal", " (", "microwave", ")", " instability", " [", "19", "]", " [", "20", "]", ".", "A", " longitudinal", "\nfeedback", " system", " might", " be", " necessary", " should", " the", " threshold", " of", " the", " microwave", " instability", " occur", " at", " the", " higher", "\npeak", " currents", " we", " require", ".", "In", " addition", " to", " the", " above", ",", " using", " a", " second", " harmonic", " RF", " cavity", " might", " also", " prove", "\nadvantageous", " to", " achieve", " the", " shortest", " bunch", " lengths", ".", "Such", " a", " cavity", " could", " be", " tuned", " to", " cancel", " the", " fourth", "-", "order", "\nterm", " in", " the", " cos", "(", " θ", " )" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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important", " to", " pay", " attention", " to", " using", " sulphur", "-", "free", "\nmixing", " remedies", " etc", ".", "Therefore", ",", " any", " chemical", " or", " physical", " modifi", "-", "\ncation", " of", " silicone", " compositions", " with", " such", " compounds", " must", " be", "\navoided", ".", "Moreover", ",", " any", " contact", " during", " the", " processing", " phase", " with", "\nsuch", " compounds", " might", " also", " negatively", " influence", " the", " crosslinking", "\nreaction", ",", " such", " as", " mixing", " the", " preelastomer", " with", " a", " rubber", " spatula", ".", "In", "\naddition", ",", " aromatic", " compounds", " inhibit", " to", " a", " greater", " or", " lesser", " extent", "\nthe", " curing", " reaction", ",", " and", " curing", " may", " proceed", " only", " very", " slowly", " and", "\ninefficiently", ".", "Though", " this", " may", " seem", " like", " a", " trivial", " and", " easily", "\nresolved", " practical", " issue", ",", " in", 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control", "\nover", " network", " structure", " and", " rapid", " curing", ".", "3", ".", "2", " Particulate", " fillers", "Silicone", " networks", " with", " added", " particulate", " fillers", " are", " often", " denoted", "\nas", " ‘silicone", " composites’", ".", "We", " use", " this", " nomenclature", " in", " the", "\nfollowing", " to", " distinguish", " silicone", " elastomers", " with", " particulate", "\nfillers", " from", " non", "-", "filled", " versions", " despite", " the", " fact", " that", " most", "\nsilicone", " elastomers", " contain", " particulate", " fillers", " (", " i", ".", "e", ".", " silica", ")", ".", "When", "\nformulating", " silicone", " composites", ",", " it", " is", " common", " to", " use", " the", " unit", "\nphr", " (", "parts", " per", " hundred", " rubber", ")", " and", " denote", " the", " concentration", " of", "\nfiller", " as", " ‘loading’", "." ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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" to", "\nthe", " decrease", " of", " the", " hydrogen", " bonds", " during", " the", " transforma", "-", "\ntion", " of", " the", " hydroxyl", " groups", " to", " ester", " groups", ",", " which", " led", " to", "\nFig", ".", "2", " a", " X", "-", "ray", " diffractograms", " of", " BP", "-", "LHW", " and", " BP", "-", "LHW", "-", "RA", ".", "b", " FTIR", " spectra", " of", " BP", "-", "LHW", " and", " BP", "-", "LHW", "-", "RA", ".", "XPS", " spectra", " of", " C1s", " peak", " of", " c", " BP", "-", "\nLHW", " and", " d", " BP", "-", "LHW", "-", "RA", "587", " Advanced", " Composites", " and", " Hybrid", " Materials", " (", "2021", ")", " 4", ":", "584", "–", "590", "decrease", " the", " CrI", " of", " cellulose", ",", " augment", " the", " distance", " between", "\nthe", " molecular", " strands", ",", " and", " accelerate", " the", " mobility", " of", " cell", "\nwall", " macromolecules", " [", "20", ",", " 29", ",", " 34", "]", ".", "It", " is", " worth", " noting", " that", "\nthe", " network", " structure", " of", " the", " native", " lignin", " resulted", " in", " the", "\nhigher", " Tg", " (", "about", " 200", " °C", ")", " [", "8", "]", ".", "The", " destruction", " of", " lignin", "\nstructure", " reduced", " the", " interaction", " between", " the", " lignocel", "-", "\nlulosic", " components", ",", " which", " was", " beneficial", " to", " improve", " the", "\nthermoplasticity", " [", "33", "]", ".", "The", " hydrothermal", " pretreatment", " pro", "-", "\ncess", " can", " selectively", " destroy", " some", " ether", " bonds", " and", " dissolve", "\npart", " of", " hemicelluloses", ",", " which", " was", " beneficial", " to", " increase", " the", "\nreactive", " site", " of", " cellulose", " [", "35", "]", ".", "At", " the", " same", " time", ",", " the", " Tg", " of", "\nBP", "-", "LHW", "-", "RA", " was", " increased", ",", " owing", " to", " the", " rigid", " structure", "\nof", " lignin", " and", " the", " huge", " steric", " effects", " of", " rosin", ".", "This", " result", "\nwas", " consistent", " with", " the", " result", " reported", " by", " Chen", " et", " al", ".", " [", "29", "]", ".", "3", ".", "6", " TGA", " analysis", "Thermal", " properties", " are", " very", " important", " in", " the", " melt", "-", "processing", "\nof", " thermoplastic", " materials", ".", "The", " thermal", " stabilities", " of", " BP", ",", " BP", "-", "\nLHW", ",", " and", " BP", "-", "LHW", "-", "RA", " were", " evaluated", " by", " TGA", " (", "Fig", ".", " 3b", ",", "\nc", ")", ".", "The", " first", " degradation", " steps", " of", " BP", "-", "LHW", " and", " BP", "-", "LHW", "-", "\nRA", " were", " shown", " at", " between", " 30", " and", " 100", " °C", " in", " the", " TG", "-", "DTG", "\ncurves", ",", " which", " may", " be", " related", " to", " the", " water", " evaporation", ".", "On", "\nthe", " other", " hand", ",", " after", " hydrothermal", " pretreatment", ",", " the", " maxi", "-", "\nmum", " decomposing", " 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[ "of", " clustering", " of", " strings", ".", "The", " CGC", " does", " an", " extension", " of", " the", " hard", " region", "\nto", " the", " soft", " one", " by", " means", " of", " clustering", " of", " gluons", ",", " therefore", " in", " a", " broad", " range", " of", " p", " T", " both", "\napproaches", " should", " coincide", ".", "In", " QCD", ",", " the", " distribution", " for", " n", " gluons", " is", " approximately", " given", ",", " in", " the", " modified", " leading", "\nlog", " approximation", ",", " by", " the", " generalized", " gamma", " function", " [", "69", "]", "\nΓ", "n", "\nΓ", " ∼", "\n1", "\n<", " n", " >", " (cid:18)", "\nn", "\n<", " n", " >", " (cid:19)", "\nkµ", " −", " 1", "\nexp", "\n(cid:18)", " −", "\nD", "\nn", "\n<", " n", " >", " (cid:19)", "\nµ", "\n,", "\n(", "40", ")", "whose", " width", " becomes", " broader", " as", " the", " energy", " increases", ".", "According", " to", " our", " considerations", "\nwe", " expect", " a", " narrower", " width", " of", " this", " distribution", " above", " a", " certain", " density", ".", "It", " would", " be", "\nwelcome", " the", " proof", " of", " that", ".", "Let", " us", " remark", " that", " other", " possibility", " of", " testing", " our", " approach", " is", " to", " study", " the", " behaviour", "\nof", " the", " forward", "-", "backward", " correlations", " which", " are", " proportional", " to", " the", " fluctuations", " in", " the", "\nnumber", " of", " independent", " clusters", ".", "At", " moderate", " density", ",", " we", " expect", " a", " rise", " of", " these", " corre", "-", "\nlations", " as", " it", " is", " observed", " at", " p", " +", " p", " and", " h", " +", " A", " collisions", ".", "On", " the", " contrary", ",", " at", " high", " density", ",", "\nthese", " long", " range", " correlations", " should", " disappear", " as", " a", " consequence", " of", " the", " formation", " of", " a", "\nlarge", " cluster", " of", " strings", " [", "70", "]", ".", "Similar", " behaviour", " is", " expect", " in", " the", " CGC", ".", "Finally", ",", " let", " us", " comment", " that", " our", " approach", " provide", " us", " with", " an", " initial", " state", " which", "\ncan", " affect", " the", " final", " state", " interactions", ",", " as", " it", " was", " shown", " above", " when", " we", " studied", " the", "\ndisappearance", " of", " back", " jet", "-", "like", " correlations", ".", "This", " means", " that", " other", " phenomena", " as", " jet", "-", "quenching", " or", " interaction", " with", " comovers", "\nare", " not", " necessarily", " contradictory", " to", " our", " approach", ".", "We", " only", " claim", " that", " at", " low", " and", "\nintermediate", " p", " T", " ,", " p", " T", " ≤", " 4", " −", " 5", " GeV", "/", "c", ",", " the", " percolation", " of", " color", " sources", " is", " able", " to", " give", " a", "\nsimple", " and", " reasonable", " description", " of", " data", ".", "We", " thank", " M", ".", " A", ".", " Braun", ",", " N", ".", " Armesto", ",", " F", ".", " del", " Moral", ",", " C", ".", " A", ".", " Salgado", " for", " dis", "-", "\ncussions", ".", "This", " work", " has", " been", " done", " under", " contracts", " FPA2002", "-", "01161", " of", " CI", "-", "\nCyT", " of", " Spain", ",", " POCTI", "/", "36291", "/", "FIS", "/", "2000", " of", " Portugal", ",", " Feder", " funds", " from", " EU", " and", "\nPGIDIT03PXIC20612PN", " from", " Galicia", ".", "REFERENCES", "\n[", "1", "]", " S", ".", " S", ".", " Adler", " et", " al", ".", " ,", " PHENIX", " Collaboration", ",", " Phys", ".", " Rev", ".", " C69", " ,", " 034910", " (", "2004", ")", ";", " Phys", ".", "\nRev", ".", " Lett", ".", " 91", " ,", " 072301", ",", " (", "2003", ")", ".", "\n[", "2", "]", " J", ".", " Adams", " et", " al", ".", " ,", " STAR", " Collaboration", ",", " Phys", ".", " Rev", ".", " Lett", ".", " 91", " ,", " 172302", " (", "2003", ")", ".", "\n[", "3", "]", " B", ".", "B", ".", " Back", " et", " al", ".", " ,", " PHOBOS", " Collaboration", ",", " Phys", ".", " Lett", ".", " B578", " ,", " 297", " (", "2004", ")", ".", "\n[", "4", "]", " J", ".", " C", ".", " Collins", ",", " D", ".", " E", ".", " Soper" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "Malladi", " 1", "\n·", " Rupesh", " K", ".", " Soni", " 1", " ·", " Sanjay", " Srinivasan", " 1", "Received", ":", " 1", " June", " 2021", "/", "Accepted", ":", " 4", " July", " 2021", "/", "Published", " online", ":", " 18", " August", " 2021", "\n©", "CSI", " Publications", " 2021", "Abstract", " India’s", " Financial", " Inclusion", " journey", " has", " been", "\nphenomenal", " in", " the", " last", " decade", " and", " expressly", " promoted", " by", "\nthe", " Government", " of", " India", " through", " their", " Digital", " India", "\nMovement", " &", " Pradhan", " Mantri", " Jan", " Dhan", " Yojana", ".", "Reduction", "\nof", " poverty", " and", " addressing", " the", " challenges", " of", " ensuring", " sus", "-", "\ntainable", " income", " could", " become", " a", " key", " factor", " to", " achieve", " an", "\ninclusive", " society", ".", "Information", " and", " Communication", " Tech", "-", "\nnology", " are", " providing", " access", " to", " unbanked", " population", 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distinct", " primes", " p", ",", " q", " ,", " we", " construct", " δ", " :", " {", " p", " n", " :", " n", " ∈", " N", " }", " →", " R", " and", " ǫ", " :", " {", " q", " n", " :", " n", " ∈", "\nN", " }", " →", " R", " with", " certain", " property", ".", "We", " need", " another", " corollary", " to", " Theorem", " 3", ".", "1", ".", "Lemma", " 5", ".", "1", ".", "We", " consider", " the", " equation", " x", " 1", " +", " ·", " ·", " ·", " +", " x", " k", " =", " y", " 1", " +", " ·", " ·", " ·", " +", " y", " l", " in", " Lemma", "\n3", ".", "2", " under", " the", " restriction", " such", " that", " no", " (", "non", "-", "empty", ")", " subsum", " of", " x", " 1", " +", " ·", " ·", " ·", " +", " x", " k", " or", " of", "\ny", " 1", " +", " ·", " ·", " ·", " +", " y", " l", " vanishes", ",", " in", " particular", " x", " i", " ∈", " U", " S", " ,", " y", " j", " ∈", " U", " T", " .", "Then", " the", " number", " of", " solutions", "\nis", " finite", ".", "NON", "-", "PRODUCTIVE", " DUALITY", " PROPERTIES", " OF", " TOPOLOGICAL", " GROUPS", "\n5", "\nProof", ".", "We", " proceed", " similarly", " as", " in", " the", " proof", " of", " Lemma", " 3", ".", "2", ".", "We", " change", " the", " definition", "\nof", " I", " -", "solutions", " according", " to", " the", " restriction", ":", " they", " are", " tuples", " h", " x", " i", " :", " i", " ∈", " I", " i", " such", " that", "\nP", "\ni", " ∈", " I", " x", " i", " =", " 0", ",", " {", " x", " i", " :", " 1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", ",", " i", " ∈", " I", " }", " ⊆", " U", " S", " ,", " {", " x", " i", " :", " k", " +", " 1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", " +", " l", ",", " i", " ∈", " I", " }", " ⊆", " U", " T", "\nand", " no", " subsum", " of", "\nP", "\n1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", ",", "i", " ∈", " I", " x", " i", " or", " of", "\nP", "\nk", " +", "1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", " +", " l", ",", "i", " ∈", " I", " x", " i", " vanishes", ".", "So", " there", " is", " no", "\nI", " -", "solutions", " in", " the", " degenerate", " case", ".", "By", " the", " induction", " on", " the", " size", " of", " I", " ,", " we", " prove", " the", " finiteness", " of", " I", " -", "solutions", ".", "Assume", "\nthat", " I", " is", " not", " degenerate", ".", "Then", " there", " are", " two", " possibilities", " for", " an", " I", " -", "solution", ":", " either", "\nit", " has", " no", " vanishing", " non", "-", "trivial", " sums", " or", " it", " is", " the", " union", " of", " a", " J", " -", "solution", " and", " an", " I", " \\", " J", " -", "\nsolution", " for", " a", " non", "-", "trivial", " subset", " J", " of", " I", " .", "Hence", " Theorem", " 3", ".", "1", " and", " the", " induction", "\nhypothesis" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "on", " link", " a", " ∈", " A", " .", "We", " have", " thus", " assumed", ",", " without", "\nloss", " of", " generality", ",", " that", " every", " link", " is", " scaled", " to", " unit", " length", ".", "Definition", " 2", " (", "Inflow", " and", " outflow", " of", " a", " link", ")", " .", "For", " every", " link", " a", " ∈", " A", " in", " the", " network", ",", " we", " call", " u", " a", " :", " (", "0", " ,", " T", " )", " →", " R", " ≥", " 0", " the", " flow", " of", "\nvehicles", " entering", " link", " a", " and", " y", " a", " :", " (", "0", " ,", " T", " )", " →", " R", " ≥", " 0", " the", " flow", " of", " vehicles", " exiting", " the", " link", ".", "To", " describe", " the", " topology", " of", " the", " network", " and", " to", " implement", " a", " possible", " routing", " at", " junctions", ",", " we", " define", " time", "-", "dependent", " splits", "\nover", " the", " entire", " network", ".", "Definition", " 3", " (", "Set", " of", " splits", " Θ", " )", " .", "Consider", " a", " network", " as", " described", " above", ".", "Let", " the", " set", " of", " possible", " splits", " at", " the", " junctions", " be", " denoted", "\nΘ", " :", "=", "\n", "\n", "\nθ", " va", " ∈", " L", " ∞", " (", "(", "0", " ,", " T", " )", ";", " R", " ≥", " 0", " )", " :", "\n(cid:88)", "\n˜", " a", " ∈A", " out", " (", " v", " )", "\nθ", " v", " ˜", " a", " (", " t", " )", " =", " 1", " ,", " v", " ∈", " V", " ,", " a", " ∈", " A", " out", " (", " v", " )", " ,", " t", " ∈", " (", "0", " ,", " T", " )", " a", ".", "e", ".", "\n", "\n", "\n,", "\n(", "1", ")", "\nwhere", " θ", " :", "=", " (", " θ", " va", " )", " v", " ∈V", " ,", "a", " ∈A", " out", " and", " θ", " va", " :", " (", "0", " ,", " T", " )", " →", " R", " represents", " the", " ratio", " of", " the", " flow", ",", " entering", " node", " v", " and", " leaving", " for", " link", "\na", " ∈", " A", " out", " (", " v", " )", " .", "Hence", ",", " the", " set", " Θ", " represents", " the", " routing", " in", " the", " network", " and", " guarantees", " conservation", " of", " flow", " over", " the", " nodes", ".", "Remark", " 1", ".", "In", " case", " that", " \|", "A", " out", " (", " v", " )", " \|", " =", " 1", " for", " a", " v", " ∈", " V", " ,", " there", " is", " obviously", " no", " routing", " necessary", ",", " which", " also", " follows", " from", " the", "\ndefinition", " of", " Θ", " .", "We", " next", " define", " the", " sources", " in", " the", " network", ",", " i", ".", "e", ".", ",", " the", " flow", " entering", " the", " network", ".", "For", " notational", " simplicity", ",", " we", " assume", " to", " start", "\nwith", " only", " one", " destination", ".", "Flow", " can", " enter", " the", " network", " at", " every", " junction", ",", " so", " we", " define", " the", " set", " of", " sources", " in", " the", " following", " way", ".", "Definition", " 4", " (", "Set", " of", " sources", " S", " )", " .", "For", " every", " node", " v", " ∈", " V", " of", " the", " network", ",", " the", " set", " of", " sources", " is", " denoted", "\nS", " :", "=", " (cid:110)", " s", " va", " ∈", " L", " ∞", " (", "(", "0", " ,", " T", " )", ";", " R", " ≥", " 0", " )", " ,", " v", " ∈", " V", " ,", " a", " ∈", " A", " out", " (", " v", " )", " (cid:111)", "\n(", "2", ")", "\nwith", " element", " s", " :", "=", " (", " s", " va", " )", " v", " ∈V", " ,", "a", " ∈A", " out", " .", "Then", ",", " over", " each", " junction", ",", " the", " following", " constraints", " have", " to", " be", " satisfied", ":", "Definition", " 5", " (", "Flow", " conservation", " at", " nodes", ")", " .", "The", " flow", " node", " constraints", " at", " a", " junction", " for", " given", " s", " ∈", " S", " and", " θ", " ∈", " Θ", " over", " a", " network", "\nsatisfy", "\ns", " va", " (", " t", " )", " +", " θ", " va", " (", " t" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "NNLO", " chiral", " corrections", ".", "That", " issue", " will", " obviously", " be", "\nsettled", " only", " after", " the", " full", " 2", "-", "loop", " chiral", " corrections", " in", " finite", " volume", " are", " computed", ".", "Here", " we", "\ndiscuss", " such", " corrections", " to", " our", " golden", " ratios", " R", " g", " 1", " ,", " 2", " ,", " and", " argue", " that", " in", " this", " case", " the", " finite", "\nvolume", " corrections", " arising", " beyond", " 1", "-", "loop", " ChPT", " are", " indeed", " negligible", ".", "Golden", " ratios", " are", "\ngenerically", " defined", " as", "\nR", " g", " =", " h", " out", " \|", "O", " A", " \|", " in", " i", "\nh", " out", " \|", "O", " B", " \|", " in", " i", "\n,", "\n(", "24", ")", "\nwhere", " O", " A", " and", " O", " B", " are", " two", " different", " operators", " with", " the", " same", " chiral", " representation", ".", "The", "\nNNLO", " chiral", " expansion", " to", " this", " ratio", " can", " be", " schematically", " written", " as", "\nR", " g", "\n=", "\ng", " A", " [", "1", " +", " (", " logs", " +", " c", " A", " )", " +", " (", " dlogs", " +", " clogs", " A", " +", " C", " A", " )", " +", " .", " .", " .", " ]", "\ng", " B", " [", "1", " +", " (", " logs", " +", " c", " B", " )", " +", " (", " dlogs", " +", " clogs", " B", " +", " C", " B", " )", " +", " .", " .", " .", " ]", "\n(", "25", ")", "\n=", "\ng", " A", "\ng", " B", " n", "\n1", " +", " (", " c", " A", " −", " c", " B", " )", " +", " [", "(", " clogs", " A", " −", " clogs", " B", " )", " +", " (", " c", " B", " −", " c", " A", " )", "(", " c", " B", " +", " logs", " )", " +", " (", " C", " A", " −", " C", " B", " )", "]", " +", " .", " .", " .", "\no", "\n,", "\nwhere", " g", " A", " /", "g", " B", " is", " the", " tree", " level", " value", " of", " the", " golden", " ratio", ",", " c", " A", ",", "B", " and", " C", " A", ",", "B", " are", " the", " low", " energy", "\nconstants", " arising", " at", " NLO", " and", " NNLO", " respectively", ",", " clogs", " A", ",", "B", " are", " the", " 1", "-", "loop", " part", " to", " the", " NNLO", "\ncorrection", ".", "Based", " on", " the", " same", " argument", " used", " in", " sec", ".", " 3", ",", " the", " single", " and", " double", " chiral", " log", "-", "\narithms", ",", " logs", " and", " dlogs", " ,", " completely", " cancel", " in", " the", " ratio", " and", " thus", " the", " computation", " of", " the", "\nNNLO", " chiral", " corrections", " comprises", " the", " 1", "-", "loop", " diagrams", " only", ".", "That", " feature", " clearly", " holds", " at", "\nany", " other", " higher", " order", ",", " i", ".", "e", ".", " one", " needs", " to", " compute", " the", " diagrams", " that", " are", " one", " loop", " less", " with", "\nrespect", " to", " the", " ones", " indicated", " by", " the", " canonical", " ChPT", " counting", ".", "After", " including", " the", " NNLO", " corrections", ",", " the", " finite", " volume", " effects", " to", " the", " golden", " ratio", " can", "\nbe", " written", " in", " the", " following", " form", ":", "\n∆", " R", " g", "\nR", " g", "\n≡", "\nR", " gL", "\n−", " R", " g", " ∞", "\nR", " g", " ∞", "\n=", " ∆", " clogs", " A", " −", " ∆", " clogs", " B", " +", " (", " c", " B", " −", " c", " A", " )", "∆", " logs", " ,", "\n(", "26", ")", "\nin", " an", " obvious", " notation", ".", "We", " see", " that", " the", " finite", " volume", " effects", " arise", " only", " from", " the", " 1", "-", "loop", "\ndiagrams", " at", " the", " weak", " vertices", ",", " and", " therefore", " the", " result", " can", " be", " expressed", " in", " terms", " of", " the", "\nξ", " s", " -", "function", ",", " as", " before", ".", "To", " exemplify", " the", " above", " discussion", " we", " now", " use", " the", " set", " of", " counterterm", " lagrangians", ",", " written", "\nexplicitely", " in", " ref", ".", " [", "20", "]", ",", " to", " obtain", " the", " counterterm", " contributions", " to", 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" ,", " Vol", ".", " 59", ",", " pp", ".", " 65", "-", "79", ".", "Ashworth", ",", " G", ".", " J", ".", " and", " Voogd", ",", " H", ".", " (", "1990", ")", ",", " “", " Selling", " the", " City", ":", " Marketing", " approaches", " in", " public", "\nsector", " urban", " planning", " ”", ",", " London", ":", " Belhaven", ".", "Avraham", ",", " E", ".", " (", "2000", ")", ",", " “Cities", " and", " their", " news", " media", " images”", ",", " Cities", " ,", " Vol", ".", " 17", " No", ".", " 5", ",", " pp", ".", " 363", "-", "70", ".", "Banker", ",", " R", ".", "D", ".", ",", " Abraham", " Charnes", ",", " and", " William", " W" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "philosophy", " journals", ".", "He", " discussed", " the", " role", " of", " logic", " in", " mathematics", ",", " and", " the", "\nfoundations", " of", " geometry", " and", " arithmetic", ";", " the", " foundations", " of", " mechanics", ",", " and", " the", " recent", "\ndevelopments", " of", " physics", ".", "He", " developed", " the", " philosophy", " of", " conventionalism", " of", " geometry", " and", " the", "\nconventionalism", " of", " the", " principles", " of", " mechanics", ".", "In", " 1887", " Poincaré", " published", " his", " first", "\npaper", " discussing", " the", " foundations", " of", " geometry", ",", " and", " in", " 1891", " he", " published", " his", " second", "\npaper", " on", " the", " topic", " explicitly", " discussing", " conventionalism", " of", " geometry", ".", "Poincaré", " began", " to", " entertain", " conventionalist", " ideas", " in", " relation", " to", " geometry", " when", " he", "\nstudied", " group", " theory", " in", " mathematics", ".", "While", " trying", " to", " solve", " the", " problems", " in", " group", "\ntheory", ",", " Poincaré", " formulated", " for", " the", " first", " time", " the", " philosophy", " of", " conventionalism", " for", "\ngeometry", " at", " the", " end", " of", " the", " paper", ",", " \"", "Sur", " les", " hypothèses", " fondamentales", " de", " la", " géometrie", "\"", "\n(", "The", " Fundamental", " Hypotheses", " of", " Geometry", ")", " of", " 1887", " (", "without", " yet", " speaking", " of", "\n\"", "conventionalism", "\"", ")", ",", "Poincaré", " assumed", " a", " group", " of", " movements", " not", " altering", " the", " distances", ",", " and", " arrived", " at", " a", "\nconclusion", " according", " to", " which", " geometry", " was", " nothing", " but", " the", " study", " of", " a", " group", ".", "Because", " the", " existence", " of", " one", " group", " is", " not", " incompatible", " with", " that", " of", " another", " group", ",", " the", "\ntruth", " of", " the", " Euclidean", " geometry", " is", " not", " incompatible", " with", " that", " of", " the", " geometry", " of", "\nLobachevsky", ",", " for", " example", ",", " and", " in", " fact", " with", " that", " of", " any", " other", " non", "-", "Euclidean", " geometry", ".", "Q", " It", " is", " interesting", " to", " note", " that", " Einstein", " had", " a", " crisis", " at", " about", " the", " same", " time", ".", "Einstein", "\nappeared", " to", " have", " been", " trying", " to", " solve", " the", " conflict", " between", " the", " principle", " of", " Galilean", "\nrelativity", " and", " that", " of", " the", " constancy", " of", " the", " velocity", " of", " light", " in", " Maxwell", "'", "s", " theory", ";", " and", "\nthe", " conflict", " between", " the", " principle", " of", " Galilean", " relativity", " and", " Maxwell", "'", "s", " theory", " and", "\nFaraday", "'", "s", " law", ".", "Although", " both", " Einstein", " and", " Poincaré", " were", " feeling", " a", " crisis", " at", " about", " the", "\nsame", " time", ",", " they", " followed", " completely", " different", " routes", ".", "We", " choose", ",", " out", " of", " all", " the", " possible", " groups", ",", " a", " particular", " group", ",", " with", " respect", " to", " which", " we", "\nrelate", " the", " physical", " phenomena", ".", "This", " is", " the", " same", " as", " choosing", ",", " among", " the", " different", "\ncoordinate", " systems", ",", " three", " coordinate", " axes", " with", " respect", " to", " which", " a", " geometrical", " figure", "\nis", " related", ".", "What", " determines", " this", " choice", "?", "It", " is", " first", " and", " foremost", " the", " simplicity", " of", " the", "\nchosen", " group", ".", "There", " is", ",", " however", ",", " another", " reason", ":", " there", " exists", " in", " nature", " remarkable", "\nbodies", " which", " we", " call", " solids", " ,", " and", " experience", " has", " taught", " us", " that", " the", " diverse", " 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[ "reasons", " for", " such", " inconsistency", " is", "\nthe", " inability", " of", " the", " traditional", " inorganic", " semiconductor", " theory", "\nto", " explain", " the", " observed", " results", " in", " organic", " semiconductors", ".", "The", " Capacitance", " Voltage", " measurement", " was", " very", " useful", " in", "\nunderstanding", " the", " physics", " of", " silicon", " devices", ".", "However", ",", " its", "\nusage", " in", " organic", " devices", " has", " been", " limited", " and", " mostly", " applied", "\nwithin", " the", " framework", " of", " the", " Mott", "-", "Schottky", " relation", " given", " by", "\nEq", ".", " (", "1", ")", " where", " ε", " s", " is", " semiconductor", " permittivity", ",", " and", " N", " A", " is", "Manuscript", " received", " March", " 3", ",", " 2014", ";", " accepted", " March", " 17", ",", " 2014", ".", "Date", " of", " current", " version", " April", " 22", ",", " 2014", ".", "This", " work", " was", " supported", " in", " part", " by", " the", "\nDepartment", " of", " Electronics", " and", " Information", " Technology", ",", " Government", " of", " India", ",", " through", " the", " Centre", " of", " Excellence", " in", " Nanoelectronics", ",", " and", " in", " part", " by", " the", " Board", "\nof", " Research", " in", " Nuclear", " Sciences", ".", "The", " review", " of", " this", " letter", " was", " arranged", " by", " Editor", " B", ".", "-", "L", ".", " Lee", ".", "A", ".", " Nigam", " is", " with", " IITB", "-", "Monash", " Research", " Academy", ",", " IIT", " Bombay", ",", " Mumbai", " 400076", ",", " India", ",", " the", " Center", " of", " Excellence", " in", " Nanoelectronics", ",", " Department", " of", "\nElectrical", " Engineering", ",", " IIT", " Bombay", ",", " Mumbai", " 400076", ",", " India", ",", " and", " also", " with", " the", " Department", " of", " Electrical", " and", " Computer", " Systems", " Engineering", ",", " Monash", "\nUniversity", ",", " Clayton", ",", " VIC", " 3800", ",", " Australia", " (", "e", "-", "mail", ":", " akash", ".", "nigam", "@", "gmail", ".", "com", ")", ".", "P", ".", " R", ".", " Nair", " is", " with", " the", " Center", " of", " Excellence", " in", " Nanoelectronics", ",", " Department", "\nof", " Electrical", " Engineering", ",", " IIT", " Bombay", ",", " Mumbai", " 400076", ",", " India", ".", "M", ".", " Premaratne", " is", " with", " the", " IITB", "-", "Monash", " Research", " Academy", ",", " IIT", " Bombay", ",", "\nMumbai", " 400076", ",", " India", ",", " and", " also", " with", " the", " Department", " of", " Electrical", " and", " Computer", " Systems", " Engineering", ",", " Monash", " University", ",", " Clayton", ",", " VIC", " 3800", ",", "\nAustralia", ".", "V", ".", " R", ".", " Rao", " is", " with", " the", " IITB", "-", "Monash", " Research", " Academy", ",", " IIT", " Bombay", ",", " Mumbai", " 400076", ",", " India", ",", " and", " also", " with", " the", " Center", " of", " Excellence", " in", " Nanoelec", "-", "\ntronics", ",", " Department", " of", " Electrical", " Engineering", ",", " IIT", " Bombay", ",", " Mumbai", " 400076", ",", " India", " (", "e", "-", "mail", ":", " rrao", "@", "ee", ".", "iitb", ".", "ac", ".", "in", ")", ".", "Color", " versions", " of", " one", " or", " more", " of", " the", " figures", " in", " this", " letter", " are", " available", " online", " at", " http", ":", "/", "/", "ieeexplore", ".", "ieee", ".", "org", ".", "Digital", " Object", " Identifier", " 10", ".", "1109", "/", "LED", ".", "2014", ".", "2313411", "Fig", ".", " 1", ".", " (", "a", ")", " Device", " schematic", " of", " the", " MIS", " structure", ".", " (", "b", ")", " The", " CV", " characteristics", " measured", " for", " prolonged", " atmospheric", " exposure", " (", "c", ")", " and", " (", "d", ")", " shows", " extracted", "\ndoping", " density", " from", " the", " MS", " analysis", " for", " as", "-", "fabricated", " and", " 50", "-", "days", " ambient", " exposed", " devices", ",", " respectively", ".", "the", " doping", " density", ",", " A", " is", " the", " area", " and", " q", " is", " the", " electronic", "\ncharge", ".", "The", " process", " of", " doping", " is", " not", " clear", " in", " OSC", ",", " particularly", "\nwhen", " they", " are", " unintentionally", " doped", ".", "Oxygen", " and", " moisture", " are", "\nreported", " as", " probable", " sources", " for", " ambient", " processed", " devices", " [", "4", "]", "\nhowever", "," ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "progressive", "\norbital", " cellulitis", " despite", " appropriate", " intravenous", "\nantibiotics", " for", " 48", " hours", ",", " definite", " evidence", " of", " orbital", "\nsubperiosteal", " abscess", " on", " a", " CT", " scan", ",", " and", " risk", " of", " loss", "\nvision", " and", " cavernous", " sinus", " thrombosis", ".", " (", "11", ")", " Schramm", "\net", " al", ".", " suggested", " the", " following", " criteria", " for", " surgery", "\nincluding", ":", " (", "1", ")", " abscess", " formation", ",", " (", "2", ")", " visual", " acuity", "\nless", " than", " 20", "/", "60", ",", " (", "3", ")", " progression", " of", " disease", " for", " more", "\nthan", " 24", " hours", ",", "and", " (", "4", ")", " lack", " of", " resolution", " on", " antibi", "-", "\notics", " for", " 48", " to", " 72", " hours", ".", " (", "12", ")", " In", " general", ",", " treatment", "\nshould", " be", " individualized", " and", " surgery", " should", " be", " con", "-", "\nsidered", " when", " abscess", " is", " suggested", " or", " when", " the", "\npatient", " shows", " progression", " of", " orbital", " manifestations", "\ndespite", " medical", " therapy", ".", "In", " our", " case", " whose", " exoph", "-", "\nthalmos", " and", " periorbital", " pain", " progressed", " even", " with", "\nintravenous", " antibiotics", " treatment", " for", " 24", " hours", ",", " surgi", "-", "\ncal", " intervention", " was", " indicated", ".", "The", " main", " purpose", " of", " the", " ESS", " we", " performed", " was", "\nto", " eliminate", " orbital", " complications", ",", " treat", " the", " rhinosi", "-", "\nnusitis", ",", " and", " obtain", " tissue", " for", " histopathologic", " diagno", "-", "\nsis", ".", "Stammberger", " described", " the", " successful", " manage", "-", "\nment", " of", " not", " only", " sinusitis", " with", " periorbital", " cellulitis", ",", "\nbut", " also", " cases", " with", " marked", " periorbital", " abscesses", " and", "\neven", " intraorbital", " abscesses", " with", " ESS", ".", " (", "13", ")", " Unilateral", "\nopacification", " of", " paranasal", " sinuses", " in", " the", " CT", " or", " MRI", ",", "\nespecially", " in", " older", " patients", ",", " may", " be", " an", " indication", " for", "\na", " neoplasm", " or", " mycotic", " sinusitis", " and", " therefore", " early", "\nhistological", " diagnosis", " or", " operative", " treatment", " is", "\nstrongly", " suggested", ".", " (", "14", ")", " In", " our", " patient", " whose", " CT", "\nrevealed", " unilateral", " sinus", " opacification", " and", " orbital", "\nextension", ",", " malignancy", " should", " be", " taken", " into", " consider", "-", "\nation", " and", " pathologic", " diagnosis", " was", " crucial", ".", "The", "\nendonasal", " endoscopic", " approach", " led", " to", " a", " successful", "\npathologic", " diagnosis", " with", " minimal", " invasion", " as", " com", "-", "\npared", " with", " surgical", " intervention", " via", " transbuccal", "\nantrostomy", " and", " external", " incision", ".", " (", "15", ")", "\nTreatment", " for", " adult", " ALL", " patients", " includes", " inten", "-", "\nsive", " cyclic", " systemic", " chemotherapy", ",", " prophylaxis", " of", "\ncentral", " nervous", " system", " relapse", ",", " and", " bone", " marrow", "\ntransplantation", " in", " distinct", " subgroups", " of", " patients", ".", " (", "1", ")", "\nBecause", " extramedullary", " involvement", " of", " the", "\nparanasal", " sinuses", " and", " nasal", " cavity", " in", " leukemia", " is", " a", "\nrare", " event", ",", " there", " is", " no", " consensus", " on", " what", " constitutes", "\nthe", " best", " treatment", ".", "In", " a", " retrospective", " study", " of", " 70", "\ncases", " with", " sinonasal", " lymphoma", ",", " Logsdon", " and", "\ncoworkers", " reported", " that", " those", " patients", " receiving", " the", "\ncombined", " modality", " therapy", " (", "combination", " chemother", "-", "\napy", " and", " radiation", " therapy", ")", " had", " more", " favorable", " prog", "-", "\nnoses", " than", " those", " who", " had", " radiation", " therapy", " alone", ".", " (", "16", ")", "\nAs", " for", " the", " central", " nervous", " system", " and", " testicular", "\nrelapse", ",", " the", " two", " most", " common", " forms", " of", "\nextramedullary", " relapse", " in", " ALL", ",", " local", " irradiation", " and", "\nchemotherapy", " were", " suggested", " to", " obtain", " prolonged", "\nperiods", " of", " remission", ".", " (", "17", ")", " Regarding", " sinus", " relapse", " of", "\nALL", ",", " we", " believe", " that", " chemotherapy", " combined", " with", "\nradiotherapy", " may", " be", " the", " better", " choice", ".", "However", ",", " our", "\npatient", " refused", " the", " radiotherapy", " that", " we", " suggested", "\nand", " only", " received", " chemotherapy", ".", "Infections", " and", " hemorrhages", " have", " been", " the" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", 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"I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE" ]

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[ "and", " early", " galaxies", " in", " these", " ultra", "-", "long", " wavelength", " bands", ".", "Proposed", " Instrument", "The", " LCRT", " project", " aims", " to", " build", " a", " kilometer", "-", "sized", " telescope", " by", " deploying", " a", " wire", " mesh", "\ninside", " a", " 3", "-", "5", " km", " lunar", " crater", " on", " the", " far", " side", " of", " the", " Moon", " to", " serve", " as", " the", " reflector", ",", " and", "\nsuspending", " a", " receiver", " above", " the", " mesh", " at", " the", " focus", ".", "A", " detailed", " description", " of", " the", " telescope", "\ndesign", " can", " be", " found", " in", " [", "BMG", " +", " 21", "]", ".", "Lunar", " Crater", " Selection", "In", " order", " to", " choose", " the", " ideal", " location", " for", " the", " telescope", " on", " the", " far", " side", " of", " the", " Moon", ",", " we", "\ncomputed", " the", " celestial", " track", " of", " the", " telescope", " beam", " as", " a", " function", " of", " its", " latitude", " on", " the", "\nMoon", ".", "The", " result", " of", " this", " analysis", " is", " depicted", " in", " Fig", ".", " 2", "(", "a", ")", ".", "Placing", " the", " telescope", " close", " to", "\n20", " ◦", " N", " latitude", " achieves", " a", " good", " balance", " of", " not", " being", " overwhelmed", " by", " synchrotron", " radiation", "\nfrom", " the", " galactic", " center", " and", " covering", " a", " wide", " swath", " of", " the", " celestial", " sky", ".", "We", " manually", " surveyed", " ≈", " 300", " craters", " in", " the", " vicinity", " of", " 20", " ◦", " N", " latitude", " and", " 180", " ◦", " E", " lon", "-", "\ngitude", " that", " met", " the", " following", " criteria", "1", ")", " Diameter", " range", " within", " 3", "-", "5", " km", "2", ")", " Crater", " depth", "Figure", " 2", ":", " (", "a", ")", " Celestial", " track", " of", " the", " LCRT", " beam", " as", " a", " function", " of", " Lunar", " latitude", ",", " with", "\nknown", " exoplanets", " (", "b", ")", " High", "-", "resolution", " image", " of", " the", " chosen", " crater", " for", " LCRT", " deployment", ".", "\n>", "600", " m", ",", " so", " that", " both", " reflector", " and", " feed", " are", " suspended", " below", " the", " rim", "3", ")", " No", " boulders", "\nor", " outcrops", ",", " that", " could", " cause", " difficulty", " while", " deploying", " the", " reflector", "4", ")", " Complete", " crater", "\nrim", " for", " uniform", " deployment", " of", " wires", " and", " anchors", " in", " all", " directions", "The", " best", " crater", " chosen", "\nbased", " on", " these", " criteria", " is", " shown", " in", " Fig", ".", " 2b", ".", "Reflector", " Design", "Designing", " the", " reflector", " of", " the", " telescope", " is", " one", " of", " the", " primary", " challenges", " for", " LCRT", ".", "The", "\nreflector", " has", " to", " meet", " electromagnetic", ",", " structural", " and", " thermal", " requirements", ",", " while", " mini", "-", "\nmizing", " launch", " mass", " and", " volume", ".", "The", " current", " design", " philosophy", " is", " to", " make", " the", " mesh", " out", "\nof", " thin", " aluminum", " wire", ",", " and", " use", " non", "-", "conductive", " structural", " elements", " to", " provide", " strength", "\nand", " support", " to", " the", " structure", ".", "In", " order", " to", " verify", " this", " approach", ",", " preliminary", " numerical", "\nanalysis", " has", " been", " carried", " out", " to", " determine", " the", " shape", " of", " the", " proposed", " reflector", " under", "\nlunar", " gravity", ".", "Origami", "-", "inspired", " techniques", ",", " similar", " to", " Starshade", " [", "AWS", " +", " 20", "]", ",", " for", " packag", "-", "\ning", " and", " deploying", " the", " reflector", ",", " have", " also", " been", " analyzed", " using", " finite", " element", " methods", ".", "From", " a", " thermal", " perspective", ",", " large", " temperature", " swings", " of", " up", " to", " 300", " K", " are", " observed", " on", "\nthe", " surface", " of", " the", " Moon", " but", " the", " temperature", " stays", " stable", " within", " 10", " K", " during", " the", " lunar", "\nnight", " [", "WPGSN17", "]", ".", "The", " effect", " of", " thermal", " expansion", " on", " the", " telescope", " performance", " can", " be", "\nminimized", " by", " restricting", " science", " operations", " to", " the", " lunar", " night", " when", " we", " are", " also", " shielded" ]

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[ "2000", ")", " Effects", " of", " metal", " ions", " on", " the", " activity", " of", " protein", " tyrosine", " phosphatase", " VHR", ":", "\nhighly", " potent", " and", " reversible", " oxidative", " inactivation", " by", " Cu", " 2", " +", " ion", ".", "Arch", " Biochem", " Biophy", " 382", "(", "1", ")", ":", "72", "–", "80", ".", "https", ":", "/", "/", " doi", ".", " org", "/", " 10", ".", " 1006", "/", " abbi", ".", " 2000", ".", " 1996", "Koshy", " J", ",", " Samuel", " MS", ",", " Chandran", " A", ",", " George", " KC", " (", "2011", ")", " Optical", " properties", " of", " CuO", " nanoparticles", ".", "In", " AIP", " Conference", " Proceedings", ".", " 1391", "(", "1", ")", ":", " 576", "-", "578", ".", "https", ":", "/", "/", " doi", ".", " org", "/", " 10", ".", " 1063", "/", "1", ".", " 36436", " 15", "Kumar", " H", ",", " Bhardwaj", " K", ",", " Nepovimova", " E", ",", " Kuca", " K", ",", " Singh", " Dhanjal", " D", ",", " Bhardwaj", " S", ",", " Bhatia", " SK", ",", " Verma", " R", ",", " Kumar", " D", " (", "2020", ")", " Anti", "-", " oxidant", " functionalized", " nanoparticles", ":", " a", " combat", " against", " oxidative", " stress", ".", "Nanomater", " 10", "(", "7", ")", ":", "1334", ".", "https", ":", "/", "/", " doi", ".", " org", "/", "\n10", ".", " 1007", "/", " s12645", "-", " 012", "-", " 0026", "-", "z", "Lateef", " A", ",", " Akande", " MA", ",", " Ojo", " SA", ",", " Folarin", " BI", ",", " Gueguim", "-", "Kana", " EB", ",", " Beukes", " LS", " (", "2016", ")", " Paper", " wasp", " nest", "-", "mediated", " biosynthe", "-", "\nsis", " of", " silver", " nanoparticles", " for", " antimicrobial", ",", " catalytic", ",", " anticoagulant", ",", " and", " thrombolytic", " applications", ".", "3", " Biotech", " 6", "(", "2", ")", ":", "1", "–", "10", ".", "https", ":", "/", "/", " doi", ".", " org", "/", " 10", ".", " 1007", "/", " s13205", "-", " 016", "-", " 0459", "-", "x", "Lateef", " A", ",", " Ojo", " SA", ",", " Azeez", " MA", ",", " Asafa", " TB", ",", " Yekeen", " TA", ",", " Akinboro", " A", ",", " Oladipo", " IC", ",", " Gueguim", "-", "Kana", " EB", ",", " Beukes", " LS", " (", "2016", ")", " Cobweb", " as", " novel", " biomaterial", " for", " the", " green", " and", " eco", "-", "friendly", " synthesis", " of", " silver", " nanoparticles", ".", "Appl", " Nanosci", " 6", "(", "6", ")", ":", "863", "–", "874", ".", "https", ":", "/", "/", " doi", ".", " org", "/", " 10", ".", " 1007", "/", " s13204", "-", " 015", "-", " 0492", "-", "9", "Lee", " KJ", ",", " Park", " SH", ",", " Govarthanan", " M", ",", " Hwang", " PH", ",", " Seo", " YS", ",", " Cho", " M", ",", " Lee", " WH", ",", " Lee", " JY", ",", " Kamala", "-", "Kannan", " S", ",", " Oh", " BT", " (", "2013", ")", " Synthesis", " of", "\nsilver", " nanoparticles", " using", " cow", " milk", " and", " their", " antifungal", " activity", " against", " phytopathogens", ".", "Mater", " Lett", " 105", ":", "128", "–", "131", ".", "https", ":", "/", "/", " doi", ".", " org", "/", " 10", ".", " 1016", "/", "j", ".", " matlet", ".", " 2013", ".", " 04", ".", " 076", "Liu", " Z", ",", " Kiessling", " F", ",", " Gatjens", " J", " (", "2010", ")", " Advanced", " nanomaterials", " in", " multimodal", " imaging", ":", " design", ",", " functionalization", ",", " and", " bio", "-", " medical", " applications", ".", "J", " of", " Nanomater", " 2010", ":", "1", "–", "15", ".", "https", ":", "/", "/", " doi", ".", " org", "/", " 10", ".", " 1155", "/", " 2010", "/", " 894303", "Ma", " Y", ",", " Kuang", " L", ",", " He", " X", ",", " Bai", " W", ",", " Ding", " Y", ",", " Zhang", " Z", ",", " Zhao", " Y", ",", " Chai", " Z", " (", "2010", ")", " Effects", " of", " rare", " earth", " oxide", " nanoparticles", " on", " root", " elonga", "-", " tion", " of", " plants", ".", "Chemosphere", " 78", "(", "3", ")" ]

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[ "in", " search", " of", " potential", "\nmechanisms", " of", " interactions", ".", "As", " of", " today", ",", " a", " number", " of", " mechanisms", " have", " been", "\nproposed", ",", " such", " as", " ion", " cyclotron", " resonance", ",", " ion", " parametric", " resonance", ",", " free", " radical", "\nconcept", ",", " heat", " shock", " proteins", ",", " etc", ".", "One", " of", " the", " first", " proposed", " models", " uses", " a", " linear", "\nphysicochemical", " approach", " (", "Pilla", ",", " 1972", ",", " 1974", ")", ",", " in", " which", " an", " electrochemical", " model", " of", "\nthe", " cell", " membrane", " was", " employed", " in", " order", " to", " assess", " the", " EMF", " parameters", " for", " which", "\nbioeffects", " might", " be", " expected", ".", "It", " was", " assumed", " that", " non", " thermal", " EMF", " may", " directly", "\naffect", " ion", " binding", " and", "/", "or", " transport", " and", " possibly", " alter", " the", " cascade", " of", " biological", "\nprocesses", " related", " to", " tissue", " growth", " and", " repair", ".", "This", " electrochemical", " information", " transfer", " hypothesis", " postulated", " that", " one", "\nplausible", " way", " for", " interactions", " between", " the", " cell", " membrane", " and", " the", " electromagnetic", "\nfields", " could", " modulate", " the", " rate", " of", " ion", " binding", " to", " receptor", " sites", ".", "Several", " distinct", "\ntypes", " of", " electrochemical", " interactions", " can", " occur", " at", " cell", " surfaces", ",", " but", " two", " deserve", "\nspecial", " attention", ":", " non", " specific", " electrostatic", " interactions", " involving", " water", " dipoles", " and", "D", " o", " w", "\nn", " l", "\noaded", "\nB", " y", " :", " [", " i", "\nn", " f", " o", " r", "\nm", " a", "\ni", " n", " t", " e", "\nr", " na", "\nl", " u", " s", "\ne", " r", " s", " ]", "\nA", " t", ":", "\n14", " :", "\n44", "\n3", " O", "\nc", " t", "\nobe", " r", "\n2007", "\n268", "\nMarkov", "\nhydrated", " (", "or", " partially", " hydrated", ")", " ions", " at", " the", " lipid", " bilayer", "/", "aqueous", " interface", " of", " a", " cell", "\nmembrane", " as", " well", " as", " voltage", " dependent", " ion", "/", "ligand", " binding", " (", "Pilla", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 1997", ")", ".", "It", " should", " be", " noted", " the", " significant", " contribution", " of", " the", " late", " Ross", " Adey", " in", " studying", "\nbiophysical", " mechanisms", " of", " interactions", " of", " EMF", " with", " biological", " membranes", " which", "\nhas", " both", " fundamental", " and", " clinical", " importance", " (", "Adey", ",", " 1986", ",", " 2004", ")", ".", "Ion", " cyclotron", " resonance", " (", "ICR", ")", " proposed", " during", " the", " mid", "-", "1980’s", " by", " Liboff", " (", "1985", ")", "\nand", " Liboff", " et", " al", ".", " (", "1987", ")", ",", " described", " specific", " combinations", " of", " DC", " and", " AC", " magnetic", "\nfields", " which", " can", " increase", " the", " mobility", " of", " specific", " ions", " near", " receptor", " sites", " and", "/", "or", "\nthrough", " ion", " channels", ".", "Over", "\nthe", "\nyears", ",", "\nany", "\ndiscussion", "\nof", "\nthe", "\npossibility", "\nfor", "\nMF", "\nto", "\ncause", "\nbiological", "/", "clinical", " effects", " involved", " the", " problem", " of", " thermal", " noise", " (", "“kT”", ")", ".", "A", " number", "\nof", " physicists", " and", " physical", " chemists", " have", " rejected", " the", " possibility", " that", " static", " and", "\nlow", "-", "frequency", " magnetic", " fields", " may", " cause", " biological", " effects", " because", " of", " “thermal", "\nnoise”", " (", "Muehsam", " and", " Pilla", ",", " 1996", ";", " Pilla", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 1997", ";", " Zhadin", ",", " 1998", ")", ".", "Bianco", " and", "\nChiabrera", " (", "1992", ")", " provided", " an", " elegant", " explanation", " of", " the", " inclusion", " of", " thermal", " noise", "\nin", " the", " Lorentz", "–", "Langevin", " model", " which", " clearly", " shows", " the", " force", " applied", " by", " a", " magnetic", "\nfield", " on", " a", " charge", " moving", " outside", " the", " binding", " site", " is", " negligible", " compared", " to", " the", "\nbackground", " Brownian", " motion", " and", " therefore", " has", " no", " significant", " effect", " on", " binding", " or", "\ntransport", " at", " a", " cell", " membrane", ".", "To", " resolve", " the", " thermal", " noise", " problems", " in", " the", " ICR", " model", ",", " Lednev", " (", "1991", ")", "\nformulated", " an", " ion", " parametric", " resonance" ]

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[ "learning", " aids", ",", " textbooks", ",", " library", ",", " calm", " and", " peaceful", " environment", "\nare", " indispensible", " elements", " that", " will", " enhance", " students", " academic", " performance", ".", "From", " the", " lenses", " of", "\neducational", " psychologists", ",", " learning", " depends", " upon", " the", " methods", ",", " the", " nature", " of", " learning", " experience", " and", "\nthe", " socio", "-", "emotional", " climate", " available", " in", " the", " school", " system", ".", "These", " are", " the", " variables", " that", " constitutes", "\nquality", " environment", " for", " student", " learning", ".", "Conclusion", " /", " Recommendation", "The", " result", " of", " this", " study", " showed", " that", " learning", " environment", ",", " teachers’", " method", "\nof", " teaching", " and", " family", "\nconditions", " mediated", " students’", " academic", " performance", " in", " some", " key", " variables", " that", " were", " found", " to", " be", "\nsignificant", ".", "Bangladesh", " e", "-", "Journal", " of", " Sociology", ".", " Volume", " 9", ",", " Number", " 2", ".", " 2012", "\n93", "Since", " the", " result", " revealed", " that", " there", " are", " some", " key", " elements", " that", " contribute", " to", " student’s", " academic", "\nperformance", " in", " learning", " environment", ",", " teacher’s", " method", " of", " teaching", " and", " family", " conditions", ",", " we", "\nrecommend", " that", " class", " size", " should", " be", " limited", " to", " the", " approved", " number", " of", " students", " that", " can", " be", "\nmanaged", " to", " a", " single", " teacher", " at", " time", ".", "Schools", " should", " be", " located", " in", " an", " environment", " free", " from", " external", "\ninterference", " such", " as", " noise", " and", " pollution", ".", "Teachers", " should", " enrich", " their", " teaching", " method", " by", " using", " good", " teaching", " aids", " and", " where", " necessary", ",", "\nsource", " for", " materials", " that", " are", " not", " available", " through", " improvisation", ".", "The", " need", " to", " provide", " modern", " text", "\nbooks", " in", " school", " library", " is", " advocated", ".", "Furthermore", ",", " current", " researchers", " recommend", " that", " parents", "\nshould", " provide", " incentives", " that", " would", " stimulate", " students’", " interest", " in", " learning", " and", " greater", " academic", "\nperformance", ".", "Also", ",", " parents", " should", " see", " education", " as", " something", " that", " should", " be", " mutually", " encouraged", "\nby", " them", " and", " teachers", ".", "The", " view", " of", " low", " socio", "-", "economic", " parents", " that", " learning", " activities", " of", " their", "\nchildren", " is", " the", " teacher’s", " job", " should", " be", " jettisoned", ".", "Both", " parents", " and", " teachers", " should", " create", "\nstimulating", " interest", " in", " children", " learning", ".", "Current", " researchers", " hold", " that", " equitable", " distribution", " of", " scarce", "\nresources", " by", " government", " will", " bridge", " the", " gap", " between", " the", " high", " and", " low", " income", " families", " and", " hence", " the", "\nneed", " to", " provide", " adequate", " stimulating", " home", " environment", " for", " all", " student", " to", " learn", " and", " become", "\nproductive", " citizens", ".", "References", "Adediwura", ",", " A", ".", " A", " &", " Tayo", ",", " B", " (", "2007", ")", " Perception", " of", " teachers", " knowledge", " attitude", " and", " teaching", " skills", " as", " predictor", " of", " academic", " performance", " in", " Nigeria", " secondary", " schools", ".", " E", " ducational", " Research", " and", " Review", " 2", "(", "7", ")", ":", " 165", " –", " 171", "Adu", ",", " E", ".", " O", ".", " &", " Olatundun", " S", ".", "O", ".", "(", "2007", ")", ".", " Teachers", " perception", " of", " teaching", " as", " correlates", " of", " students", " academic", " performance", " in", " Oyo", " state", ",", " Nigeria", "\nEssaysin", " Education", " ;", " 28", ":", "57", "-", "63", "Ajayi", ",", " T", ".", " (", "1988", ")", ".", " A", " system", " approach", " towards", " remediating", " of", " academic", " failure", " in", " Nigeria", " Schools", ".", " Nigerian", " Journal", " of", " Educational", " Psychology", " 3", "(", "1", ")", " 25", "-", " 35", "Ajila", ",", " C", ".", " &", " Olutola", ",", " A", " (", "2007", ")", " Impact", " of", " parents", " socio", "-", "economic", " status", " on", " University", " students’", " academic", " performance", ".", " Ife", " Journal", " of", " Educational", " Studies", ",", " 7", "(", "1", ")", ":", " 31", "-", "39", "Aremu", ",", " A", ".", "O", ".", " &", " Oluwole", ",", " D" ]

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[ "Table", " 1", ":", " Measured", " averages", " and", " standard", " deviations", " of", " subprocess", " latencies", ",", "\nfrom", " one", " representative", " run", " each", ".", " Implementation", " on", " single", "-", "thread", " Intel", " i7", ".", "Future", " Work", "There", " are", " several", " components", " to", " this", " line", " of", " work", " that", " we", " would", " like", " to", " extend", ".", "For", " one", ",", " we", " plan", " to", " present", " validation", " experiments", " of", " the", " method", " in", " hardware", ".", "Additionally", ",", " the", " highly", " parallel", " nature", " of", " the", " fast", " collision", " probability", " approxi", "-", "\nmation", " algorithm", " is", " amenable", " to", " data", "-", "parallel", " implementations", " on", " a", " GPU", ".", "We", "\nalso", " plan", " to", " expand", " on", " the", " motion", " primitive", " library", ",", " including", " true", " 3D", " flight", ",", " in", "-", "\ncreased", " variety", " of", " maneuvers", ",", " and", " analysis", " of", " the", " accuracy", " of", " the", " model", ".", "We", " also", "\nplan", " to", " characterize", " the", " performance", " of", " the", " collision", " probability", " approximation", "\nwith", " more", " elaborate", " global", " navigation", " functions", ".", "Acknowledgements", "This", " work", " was", " supported", " by", " the", " DARPA", " Fast", " Lightweight", " Autonomy", " (", "FLA", ")", "\nprogram", ",", " HR0011", "-", "15", "-", "C", "-", "0110", ".", "We", " also", " thank", " Brett", " Lopez", " and", " William", " Nicholas", "\nGreene", " for", " fruitful", " discussions", " on", " modeling", ",", " control", ",", " and", " depth", " images", ".", "References", "1", ".", " Barry", ",", " A", ".", "J", ".", ":", " High", "-", "speed", " autonomous", " obstacle", " avoidance", " with", " pushbroom", " stereo", ",", "\nPhD", " Thesis", ",", " MIT", " (", "2016", ")", "2", ".", " Barry", ",", " A", ".", "J", ".", ",", " Tedrake", ",", " R", ".", ":", " Pushbroom", " stereo", " for", " high", "-", "speed", " navigation", " in", " cluttered", "\nenvironments", ".", " In", ":", " 2015", " IEEE", " International", " Conference", " on", " Robotics", " and", " Automa", "-", "\ntion", " (", "ICRA", ")", ",", " IEEE", " (", "2015", ")", " 3046", "–", "3052", "3", ".", " Daftry", ",", " S", ".", ",", " Zeng", ",", " S", ".", ",", " Khan", ",", " A", ".", ",", " Dey", ",", " D", ".", ",", " Melik", "-", "Barkhudarov", ",", " N", ".", ",", " Bagnell", ",", " J", ".", "A", ".", ",", "\nHebert", ",", " M", ".", ":", " Robust", " monocular", " flight", " in", " cluttered", " outdoor", " environments", ".", " arXiv", "\npreprint", " arXiv", ":", "1604", ".", "04779", " (", "2016", ")", "4", ".", " Liu", ",", " S", ".", ",", " Watterson", ",", " M", ".", ",", " Tang", ",", " S", ".", ",", " Kumar", ",", " V", ".", ":", " High", " speed", " navigation", " for", " quadrotors", "\nwith", " limited", " onboard", " sensing", ".", " In", ":", " 2016", " IEEE", " International", " Conference", " on", " Robotics", "\nand", " Automation", " (", "ICRA", ")", ",", " IEEE", " (", "2016", ")", " 1484", "–", "1491", "5", ".", " Bateux", ",", " Q", ".", ",", " Marchand", ",", " E", ".", ":", " Histograms", "-", "based", " visual", " servoing", ".", " IEEE", " Robotics", " and", "\nAutomation", " Letters", " 2", " (", "1", ")", " (", "2017", ")", " 80", "–", "87", "6", ".", " Scherer", ",", " S", ".", ",", " Singh", ",", " S", ".", ",", " Chamberlain", ",", " L", ".", ",", " Elgersma", ",", " M", ".", ":", " Flying", " fast", " and", " low", " among", "\nobstacles", ":", " Methodology", " and", " experiments", ".", " The", " International", " Journal", " of", " Robotics", "\nResearch", " 27", " (", "5", ")", " (", "2008", ")", " 549", "–", "574", "7", ".", " Beyeler", ",", " A", ".", ",", " Zufferey", ",", " J", ".", "C", ".", ",", " Floreano", ",", " D", ".", ":", " Vision", "-", "based", " control", " of", " near", "-", "obstacle", "\nflight", ".", " Autonomous", " robots", " 27", " (", "3", ")", " (", "2009", ")", " 201", "–", "219" ]

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[ "and", " complexity", ".", "A", " CFRP", " is", " a", " non", "-", "uniform", " material", " where", " the", " strength", " and", " stiffness", " is", "\ncontrolled", " by", " defining", " the", " placement", " and", " orientation", " of", " individual", " fiber", " strands", " within", " the", "\ncomposite", ".", "In", " addition", ",", " the", " material", " is", " often", " anisotropic", ",", " providing", " different", " properties", "\nalong", " different", " orientations", " within", " the", " material", ".", "For", " achieving", " minimum", " weight", ",", " a", "\nsystematic", " design", " and", " simulation", " of", " the", " components", " need", " to", " be", " carried", " out", " [", "2", "]", " and", " a", " careful", "\nmanual", " lay", "-", "up", " of", " fiber", " material", " in", " the", " correct", " orientation", " is", " required", ".", "For", " example", ",", " an", "\nangular", " error", " of", " 5", "%", " can", " lead", " to", " a", " 20", "%", " reduction", " in", " strength", " [", "14", "]", ".", "Furthermore", ",", " for", "\nmachining", " and", " assembly", ",", " the", " workflow", " needs", " to", " be", " adjusted", " to", " prevent", " damaging", " of", " the", "\ncomposite", " [", "1", "]", ".", "Still", ",", " an", " assembly", " error", " comes", " at", " the", " risk", " that", " a", " component", " will", " not", "\nwithstand", " the", " load", " and", " experience", " a", " catastrophic", " failure", ".", "Thus", ",", " testing", " of", " CFRPs", " plays", " an", "\nimportant", " role", " in", " manufacturing", ".", "In", " destructive", " testing", ",", " an", " analysis", " of", " the", " failure", " modes", " leads", " to", " improved", " design", "\nprinciples", " [", "4", "]", " which", " can", " be", " applied", " to", " new", " designs", ".", "However", ",", " this", " does", " not", " guarantee", " that", "\nindividual", " pieces", " are", " alike", " and", " made", " to", " specification", ".", "An", " analysis", " of", " individual", " pieces", " can", "\nbe", " achieved", " with", " non", "-", "destructive", " testing", ".", "For", " general", " polymer", " composite", " materials", ",", " an", "\noverview", " of", " measurement", " techniques", " is", " shown", " in", " [", "5", ",", " 12", "]", ":", "For", " example", " ultrasonic", ",", " acoustic", "\nand", " heated", " thermographic", " principles", " are", " available", ".", "Furthermore", ",", " eddy", " current", " measurement", "\n[", "10", "]", " and", " x", "-", "ray", " and", " computed", " tomography", " imaging", " [", "11", "]", " are", " commonly", " used", ".", "With", " these", "\ntechnologies", " the", " analysis", " of", " the", " finished", " component", " and", " after", " failure", " is", " carried", " out", ".", "However", ",", " they", " offer", " no", " assistance", " and", " control", " during", " the", " assembly", " procedure", ".", "In", " contrast", ",", "\nwe", " present", " a", " novel", " polarization", "-", "based", " imaging", " technique", " that", " is", " directly", " able", " to", " image", " the", "\norientation", " of", " fiber", " strands", ".", "This", " way", ",", " contact", "-", "less", " quality", " inspection", " is", " directly", " possible", "\nduring", " manufacturing", ".", "The", " remainder", " of", " the", " paper", " is", " organized", " as", " follows", ":", "The", " polarization", " based", "\ntechnology", " for", " non", "-", "destructive", " non", "-", "contact", " visualization", " of", " CFRP", " is", " explained", " in", " the", "\nfollowing", " section", ".", "Then", ",", " measurement", " examples", " for", " our", " system", " are", " shown", ".", "Polarization", "-", "based", " CFRP", " Analysis", "We", " observed", " a", " novel", " optic", " property", " of", " carbon", " fibers", " that", " they", " reflect", " polarized", " light", "\nwhen", " illuminated", " with", " uniform", " non", "-", "polarized", " light", " [", "8", "]", ".", "We", " believe", " that", " the", " underlying", "\nphysical", " effect", " is", " similar", " to", " that", " of", " the", " well", "-", "known", " wire", " grid", " polarizer", " [", "9", "]", ".", "For", " carbon", "\nfibers", ",", " this", " effect", " is", " equally", " present", " both", " in", " the", " visible", " range", ",", " as", " well", " as", " in", " the", " NIR", " spectrum", "\nof", " light", ".", "For", " illumination", ",", " an", " unpolarized", " light", " source", " is", " sufficient", ",", " which", " simplifies", "\nillumination", " with", " area", " lighting", ",", " as", " reflection", "-", "based", " dome", " illumination", " can", " directly", " be", " used", ".", "An", " illustration", " of", " the", " measurement" ]

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[ "sentences" ]

[ "B-SENTENCE" ]

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[ "liver", " abscess", " (", "arrow", ")", "Fig", ".", " 1", "Chest", " radiograph", " reveals", " gas", " pockets", " with", " air", "-", "fluid", " level", "\nin", " the", " right", "-", "upper", " abdomen", " (", "arrows", ")", "J", " Emerg", " Crit", " Care", " Med", ".", " Vol", ".", " 25", ",", " No", ".", " 1", ",", " 2014", " 28", "Taiwan", " (", "2", ",", "3", ")", " .", "K", ".", " pneumoniae", " has", " been", " emerging", " as", "\nthe", " most", " common", " pathogen", " of", " PLA", " in", " the", " Asian", "\npopulation", ",", " especially", " GFPLA", " (", "4", ",", "6", ")", " .", "Fever", " and", " chills", "\nwere", " less", " frequent", " in", " older", " adults", " than", " in", " younger", "\nadults", ".", "Atypical", " clinical", " features", " are", " a", " possible", "\nexplanation", " for", " absence", " of", " fever", " and", " chill", " in", " older", "\nadults", " with", " this", " serious", " infection", ",", " and", " physicians", "\nneed", " to", " be", " alert", " for", " early", " diagnosis", " (", "3", ")", " ,", " especially", "\nemergency", " physicians", ".", "In", " older", " patients", " with", " PLA", ",", "\na", " variety", " of", " microorganisms", " could", " be", " identified", ".", "In", " addition", " to", " K", ".", " pneumoniae", " ,", " other", " causative", "\nagents", " such", " as", " Escherichia", " coli", " and", " polymicrobial", "\nwith", " or", " without", " anaerobic", " bacteria", " were", " also", " more", "\nfrequently", " found", " in", " older", " patients", " (", "4", ",", "5", ")", " .", "Diabetes", " mellitus", ",", " biliary", " stones", ",", " malignancy", ",", "\nliver", " cirrhosis", ",", " and", " alcoholism", " were", " the", " risk", " factors", "\nfor", " PLA", " in", " older", " adults", " (", "4", ")", " .", "Younger", " individuals", "\nwere", " more", " likely", " to", " be", " male", " and", " have", " alcoholism", "\nand", " a", " cryptogenic", " etiology", " than", " older", " adults", ".", "On", "\nadmission", ",", " older", " adults", " had", " significantly", " less", "\nright", "-", "upper", " abdominal", " tenderness", " than", " younger", "\nindividuals", " (", "5", ")", " .", "In", " Taiwan", ",", " K", ".", " pneumoniae", " is", " most", " common", "\npathogen", " cultured", " from", " abscesses", " in", " patients", " with", "\ndiabetes", " mellitus", ",", " especially", " in", " gas", "-", "forming", " liver", "\nabscess", ".", "Two", " large", " case", " series", " studies", " from", " Taiwan", "\nwhich", " involved", " 28", " and", " 83", " patients", " with", " GPLA", ",", "\nrespectively", ",", " showed", " significant", " differences", " between", "\nGPLA", " and", " non", "-", "GPLA", " (", "6", ",", "7", ")", " .", "These", " studies", " showed", "\na", " statistically", " higher", " incidence", " of", " septic", " shock", ",", "\nbacteraemia", " and", " mortality", " in", " patients", " with", " GPLA", "\ncompared", " to", " non", "-", "GPLA", " patients", " (", "6", ",", "7", ")", " .", "Common", " presentations", " include", " fever", " and", "\nabdominal", " pain", ",", " but", " can", " be", " nonspecific", ",", " resulting", "\nin", " a", " delay", " of", " diagnosis", " (", "8", ")", " .", "Diagnosis", " can", " easily", " be", "\nmade", " with", " radiological", " imaging", ".", "Radiographs", " may", "\nshow", " pockets", " of", " gas", " within", " the", " liver", " parenchyma", ",", "\nbut", " this", " has", " been", " reported", " to", " be", " visible", " in", " only", " up", "\nto", " 36", "%", " of", " patients", " with", " GPLA", " (", "2", ")", " .", "The", " diagnostic", "\ntools", " for", " GPLA", " are", " sonography", " and", " CT", " scan", " which", "\nshows", " a", " low", " attenuation", " area", " with", " Hounsfield", " units", "\nsimilar", " to", " that", " of", " the", " lungs", " (", "6", ")", " .", "The", " production", " of", " gas", " occurs", " as", " a", " result", " of", "\nmixed", " acid", " fermentation", " of", " glucose", " within", " the", "\nabscess", ".", "The", " mechanism", " involves", " fermentation", "\nby", " formic", " hydrogenlyase", ",", " an", " enzyme", " that", " is", "\nonly", " produced", " in", " an", " acidic", " environment", " when", "\nthe", " local", " pH", " reaches", " 6", " or", " less", " as", " a", " result", " of", " acid", "\naccumulation", ".", "Formic", " acid", " accumulated", " within", "\nthe", " abscess", " is", " converted", " to", " carbon", " dioxide", " and", "\nhydrogen", " gas", " by", " formic", " hydrogenlyase", " (", "2", ")", " .", "Poor", "\nmicrocirculation" ]

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[ "work", ",", " we", " only", " utilized", " integrated", "\nphotometry", ".", "Seven", " viewing", " angles", " distributed", " isotropi", "-", "\ncally", " in", " solid", " angle", " were", " used", ".", "Whereas", " the", " conditions", " of", "\nthe", " hydrodynamic", " simulations", " are", " saved", " at", " 10", " Myr", ",", " the", "\nSEDs", " are", " typically", " calculated", " with", " sunrise", " at", " 100", " Myr", "\nintervals", ".", "However", ",", " during", " the", " most", " active", " periods", " of", " the", "\nstrongest", " interactions", " (", "i", ".", "e", ".", ",", " when", " the", " SEDs", " vary", " rapidly", "\nin", " time", ")", ",", " SEDs", " were", " calculated", " at", " 10", " Myr", " or", " 20", " Myr", " in", "-", "\ntervals", ".", "For", "the", " simulations", ",", " the", " sub", "-", "resolution", " structure", " of", " the", "\ndust", " is", " a", " significant", " –", " perhaps", " the", " most", " significant", " –", "\nuncertainty", " in", " the", " radiative", " transfer", " calculations", " (", "e", ".", "g", ".", ",", "\nHayward", " et", " al", ".", " 2011", ";", " Snyder", " et", " al", ".", " 2011", ",", " 2013", ";", " Wuyts", "\net", " al", ".", " 2009", ")", ".", "When", " performing", " the", " radiative", " transfer", "\nthrough", " the", " dust", " in", " a", " simulation’s", " ISM", ",", " sunrise", " has", "\ntwo", " options", " for", " treating", " the", " sub", "-", "resolution", " dust", " struc", "-", "\nture", ":", " either", " the", " dust", " associated", " with", " the", " cold", " clouds", " in", "\nthe", " Springel", " &", " Hernquist", " (", "2003", ")", " sub", "-", "resolution", " model", " is", "\nignored", " (", " ρ", " dust", " =", " 0", " .", " 4", " ρ", " metals", " ,", " diffuse", " ;", " we", " refer", " to", " this", " as", " the", "\n‘default", " ISM’", " or", " ‘DISM’", ")", " or", " the", " total", " dust", " mass", " is", " used", "\n(", " ρ", " dust", " =", " 0", " .", " 4", "(", " ρ", " metals", " ,", " diffuse", " +", " ρ", " metals", " ,", " cold", " clumps", " )", ";", " we", " refer", " to", " this", " as", " the", " ‘alternate", " ISM’", " or", " ‘AISM’", ")", ".", "In", " either", " case", ",", "\nto", " calculate", " the", " optical", " depth", " across", " a", " grid", " cell", ",", " sun", "-", " rise", "\nassumes", " that", " the", " dust", " mass", " (", " ρ", " dust", " )", " is", " distributed", "\nuniformly", " throughout", " the", " grid", " cell", ".", "Thus", ",", " the", " difference", "\nbetween", " the", " two", " ISM", " treatments", " is", " simply", " that", " in", " the", "\nDISM", " case", ",", " photons", " are", " propagated", " through", " less", " dust", " in", "\neach", " grid", " cell", " than", " in", " the", " AISM", " case", ".", "The", " effect", " of", " the", "\nalternative", " treatment", " varies", " between", " grid", " cells", " because", "\nthe", " fraction", " of", " ISM", " contained", " in", " cold", " clouds", " depends", " on", "\nlocal", " ISM", " conditions", ".", "For", " each", " gadget", "-", "3", " simulation", ",", " we", "\nperformed", " two", " sunrise", " runs", ",", " one", " with", " each", " ISM", " model", ".", "Comparisons", " between", " the", " simulated", " and", " observed", " SEDs", "\nwere", " done", " separately", " for", " each", " set", ",", " and", " we", " examined", " the", "\neffect", " of", " the", " ISM", " treatment", " on", " the", " selection", " of", " the", " best", "\nmatches", ".", "The", "resulting", " suite", " of", " simulated", " SEDs", " of", " the", " four", "-", "\nteen", " simulations", " has", " 848", " snapshots", ",", " each", " observed", " from", "\nseven", " viewing", " angles", " distributed", " isotropically", " in", " solid", " an", "-", "\ngle", " 9", " and", " run", " with", " both", " assumptions", " regarding", " the", " sub", "-", "\nresolution", " dust", " structure", ".", "Thus", ",", " our", " SED", " library", " con", "-", "\ntains", " a", " total", " of", " almost", " 12", ",", "000", " SEDs", ".", "3", ".", "2", ".", "1", ".", " Estimating", " the", " Uncertainty", " in", " the", " Simulated", " SEDs", "Radiative", " transfer", " codes", " inherently", " make", " assumptions", "\nabout", " the", " material", " through", " which", " photons", " are", " propa", "-", "\ngated", " and", " the", " source", " of", " those", " photons", ".", "For", " example", ",", " in", "\nour", " sunrise", " runs", ",", " we", " assumed", " MW" ]

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"I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE" ]

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[ "of", " clustering", " of", " strings", ".", "The", " CGC", " does", " an", " extension", " of", " the", " hard", " region", "\nto", " the", " soft", " one", " by", " means", " of", " clustering", " of", " gluons", ",", " therefore", " in", " a", " broad", " range", " of", " p", " T", " both", "\napproaches", " should", " coincide", ".", "In", " QCD", ",", " the", " distribution", " for", " n", " gluons", " is", " approximately", " given", ",", " in", " the", " modified", " leading", "\nlog", " approximation", ",", " by", " the", " generalized", " gamma", " function", " [", "69", "]", "\nΓ", "n", "\nΓ", " ∼", "\n1", "\n<", " n", " >", " (cid:18)", "\nn", "\n<", " n", " >", " (cid:19)", "\nkµ", " −", " 1", "\nexp", "\n(cid:18)", " −", "\nD", "\nn", "\n<", " n", " >", " (cid:19)", "\nµ", "\n,", "\n(", "40", ")", "whose", " width", " becomes", " broader", " as", " the", " energy", " increases", ".", "According", " to", " our", " considerations", "\nwe", " expect", " a", " narrower", " width", " of", " this", " distribution", " above", " a", " certain", " density", ".", "It", " would", " be", "\nwelcome", " the", " proof", " of", " that", ".", "Let", " us", " remark", " that", " other", " possibility", " of", " testing", " our", " approach", " is", " to", " study", " the", " behaviour", "\nof", " the", " forward", "-", "backward", " correlations", " which", " are", " proportional", " to", " the", " fluctuations", " in", " the", "\nnumber", " of", " independent", " clusters", ".", "At", " moderate", " density", ",", " we", " expect", " a", " rise", " of", " these", " corre", "-", "\nlations", " as", " it", " is", " observed", " at", " p", " +", " p", " and", " h", " +", " A", " collisions", ".", "On", " the", " contrary", ",", " at", " high", " density", ",", "\nthese", " long", " range", " correlations", " should", " disappear", " as", " a", " consequence", " of", " the", " formation", " of", " a", "\nlarge", " cluster", " of", " strings", " [", "70", "]", ".", "Similar", " behaviour", " is", " expect", " in", " the", " CGC", ".", "Finally", ",", " let", " us", " comment", " that", " our", " approach", " provide", " us", " with", " an", " initial", " state", " which", "\ncan", " affect", " the", " final", " state", " interactions", ",", " as", " it", " was", " shown", " above", " when", " we", " studied", " the", "\ndisappearance", " of", " back", " jet", "-", "like", " correlations", ".", "This", " means", " that", " other", " phenomena", " as", " jet", "-", "quenching", " or", " interaction", " with", " comovers", "\nare", " not", " necessarily", " contradictory", " to", " our", " approach", ".", "We", " only", " claim", " that", " at", " low", " and", "\nintermediate", " p", " T", " ,", " p", " T", " ≤", " 4", " −", " 5", " GeV", "/", "c", ",", " the", " percolation", " of", " color", " sources", " is", " able", " to", " give", " a", "\nsimple", " and", " reasonable", " description", " of", " data", ".", "We", " thank", " M", ".", " A", ".", " Braun", ",", " N", ".", " Armesto", ",", " F", ".", " del", " Moral", ",", " C", ".", " A", ".", " Salgado", " for", " dis", "-", "\ncussions", ".", "This", " work", " has", " been", " done", " under", " contracts", " FPA2002", "-", "01161", " of", " CI", "-", "\nCyT", " of", " Spain", ",", " POCTI", "/", "36291", "/", "FIS", "/", "2000", " of", " Portugal", ",", " Feder", " funds", " from", " EU", " and", "\nPGIDIT03PXIC20612PN", " from", " Galicia", ".", "REFERENCES", "\n[", "1", "]", " S", ".", " S", ".", " Adler", " et", " al", ".", " ,", " PHENIX", " Collaboration", ",", " Phys", ".", " Rev", ".", " C69", " ,", " 034910", " (", "2004", ")", ";", " Phys", ".", "\nRev", ".", " Lett", ".", " 91", " ,", " 072301", ",", " (", "2003", ")", ".", "\n[", "2", "]", " J", ".", " Adams", " et", " al", ".", " ,", " STAR", " Collaboration", ",", " Phys", ".", " Rev", ".", " Lett", ".", " 91", " ,", " 172302", " (", "2003", ")", ".", "\n[", "3", "]", " B", ".", "B", ".", " Back", " et", " al", ".", " ,", " PHOBOS", " Collaboration", ",", " Phys", ".", " Lett", ".", " B578", " ,", " 297", " (", "2004", ")", ".", "\n[", "4", "]", " J", ".", " C", ".", " Collins", ",", " D", ".", " E", ".", " Soper" ]

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[ "Malladi", " 1", "\n·", " Rupesh", " K", ".", " Soni", " 1", " ·", " Sanjay", " Srinivasan", " 1", "Received", ":", " 1", " June", " 2021", "/", "Accepted", ":", " 4", " July", " 2021", "/", "Published", " online", ":", " 18", " August", " 2021", "\n©", "CSI", " Publications", " 2021", "Abstract", " India’s", " Financial", " Inclusion", " journey", " has", " been", "\nphenomenal", " in", " the", " last", " decade", " and", " expressly", " promoted", " by", "\nthe", " Government", " of", " India", " through", " their", " Digital", " India", "\nMovement", " &", " Pradhan", " Mantri", " Jan", " Dhan", " Yojana", ".", "Reduction", "\nof", " poverty", " and", " addressing", " the", " challenges", " of", " ensuring", " sus", "-", "\ntainable", " income", " could", " become", " a", " key", " factor", " to", " achieve", " an", "\ninclusive", " society", ".", "Information", " and", " Communication", " Tech", "-", "\nnology", " are", " providing", " access", " to", " unbanked", " population", " pro", "-", "\ngressively", " and", " helping", " to", " bring", " them", " into", " the", " banking", "\nsegment", ".", "Digital", " Technologies", " are", " driving", " usage", " and", "\nmaking", " a", " positive", " impact", " on", " livelihood", " of", " citizens", ".", "In", " this", "\npaper", " we", " are", " discussing", " on", " what", " is", " achieved", " in", " Financial", "\nInclusion", " so", " far", " and", " what", " next", " and", " how", " do", " we", " leverage", " and", "\nharness", " digital", " technologies", " to", " achieve", " an", " inclusive", " society", ".", "This", " paper", " enlists", " various", " challenges", " that", " continue", " to", " pre", "-", "\nvail", " in", " achieving", " an", " inclusive", " society", ".", "We", " have", " put", " forth", "\nrecommendations", " on", " addressing", " the", " key", " challenges", " and", "\nqualified", " the", " importance", " of", " collaboration", " and", " transparency", "\nbetween", " all", " the", " key", " stakeholders", " to", " achieve", " an", " inclusive", "\necosystem", ".", "Keywords", " Financial", " Inclusion", " ·", " Information", " and", "\nCommunication", " Technology", " ·", " Social", " Inclusion", " ·", " Health", "\nInclusion", " ·", " Sustainable", " Growth", "Abbreviations", "PoS", "\nPoint", " of", " Sale", "MSME", "\nMicro", ",", " Small", " and", " Medium", "\nEnterprises", "RBI", "\nReserve", " Bank", " of", " India", "PM", " JDY", "\nPradhan", " Mantri", " Jan", " Dhan", "\nYojana", "PMJJBY", "\nUnder", " PM", " Jeevan", " Jyoti", " Bima", "\nYojana", "APY", "\nAtal", " Pension", " Yojana", "PMSBY", "\nPradhan", " Mantri", " Suraksha", "\nBima", " Yojana", "APBS", "\nAadhaar", " Payments", " Bridge", "\nSystem", "CBS", "\nCore", " banking", " system", "PM", " KISAN", "\nPM", " Kisan", " Samman", " Nidhi", "\nYojana", "PM", " SVANidhi", "\nPM", " Street", " Vendors’", "\nAtmanirbhar", " Nidhi", "Micro", " Units", " Development", "\nand", " Refinance", " Agency", "Pradhan", " Mantri", " MUDRA", "\nPM", " MUDRA", "\nYojana", "BHIM", "\nBharat", " Interface", " for", " Money", "UPI", "\nUnified", " Payments", " Interface", "NACH", "\nNational", " Automated", "\nClearing", " House", "BC", " Network", "\nBusiness", " correspondent", "\nnetwork", "DBT", "\nDirect", " benefit", " transfer", "AEPS", "\nAadhaar", " enabled", " payments", "\nsystem", "CTS", "\nCheque", " truncation", " system", "NPCI", "\nNational", " Payments", "\nCorporation", " of", " India", "Chandra", " Mohan", " Malladi", " cm", ".", "malladi", "@", "tcs", ".", "com", "Rupesh", " K", ".", " Soni", " rupesh", ".", "soni", "@", "tcs", ".", "com", "Sanjay", " Srinivasan", " sanjay", ".", "srinivasan", "@", "tcs", ".", "com", "1", "\nEnterprise", " Business", " Platforms", ",", " Tata", " Consultancy", " Services", ",", " Mumbai", ",", " India", "123", "\nCSIT", " (", "June", " 2021", ")", " 9", "(", "2", ")", ":", "127", "–", "134", "https", ":", "/", "/", "doi", ".", "org", "/", "10", ".", "1007", "/", "s40012", "-", "021", "-", "00328", "-", "5", "ICT", "\nInformation", " and", "\nCommunication", " Technology", "IPPB", "\nIndian", " Post", " Payment", " Bank", "PM", " JAY", "\nPM", " Jan", " Arogya", " Yojana", "RWBCIS", "\nRestructured", " Weather", " Based", "\nCrop", " Insurance", " Scheme", "NFC", "\nNear", " Field", " Communication", "NBFC", "\nNon", "-", "Banking", " Financial", "\nCompany", "1", " Hypotheses", " Development", "How", " do", " we", " enhance", " the", " process", " of", " Digital", " Financial", "\nInclusion", "?", "How", " can", " Information", " and", " Communication", "\nTechnology", " help", " in", " providing", " the", " citizens", " with", " a", " sustain", "-", "\nable", " livelihood", " and", " inclusive", " growth", "?", "How", " can", " we", " safe", "-", "\nguard", " the", " people", " who", " are", " included", " in", " the", " FI", " Framework", "\nand", " guarantee" ]

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[ "section", ",", " provided", " that", " the", " diagonal", " is", " discrete", ".", "Suppose", " that", " δ", " :", " {", " p", " n", " :", " n", " ∈", " N", " }", " →", " R", " >", " 0", " is", " a", " non", "-", "increasing", " function", " with", " δ", " (", " p", " n", " )", " →", "\n0", ".", "We", " define", " a", " function", " |", "|", " ·", " |", "|", " δ", " :", " Z", " →", " R", " by", "\n|", "|", " u", " |", "|", " δ", " =", " inf", " (", "\nX", " i", "\nδ", " (", " p", " n", " i", " )", " :", " u", " =", "\nX", " i", "\ne", " i", " p", " n", " i", " ,", " e", " i", " ∈", " {", " 1", " ,", " −", " 1", " }", " ,", " n", " i", " ∈", " N", " )", " .", "We", " denote", " by", " Z", " δ", " the", " topological", " group", " Z", " with", " the", " metric", " induced", " by", " |", "|", " ·", " |", "|", " δ", " .", "This", "\ntopology", " is", " strictly", " between", " the", " p", " -", "adic", " topology", " and", " the", " strongest", " topology", ".", "For", " distinct", " primes", " p", ",", " q", " ,", " we", " construct", " δ", " :", " {", " p", " n", " :", " n", " ∈", " N", " }", " →", " R", " and", " ǫ", " :", " {", " q", " n", " :", " n", " ∈", "\nN", " }", " →", " R", " with", " certain", " property", ".", "We", " need", " another", " corollary", " to", " Theorem", " 3", ".", "1", ".", "Lemma", " 5", ".", "1", ".", "We", " consider", " the", " equation", " x", " 1", " +", " ·", " ·", " ·", " +", " x", " k", " =", " y", " 1", " +", " ·", " ·", " ·", " +", " y", " l", " in", " Lemma", "\n3", ".", "2", " under", " the", " restriction", " such", " that", " no", " (", "non", "-", "empty", ")", " subsum", " of", " x", " 1", " +", " ·", " ·", " ·", " +", " x", " k", " or", " of", "\ny", " 1", " +", " ·", " ·", " ·", " +", " y", " l", " vanishes", ",", " in", " particular", " x", " i", " ∈", " U", " S", " ,", " y", " j", " ∈", " U", " T", " .", "Then", " the", " number", " of", " solutions", "\nis", " finite", ".", "NON", "-", "PRODUCTIVE", " DUALITY", " PROPERTIES", " OF", " TOPOLOGICAL", " GROUPS", "\n5", "\nProof", ".", "We", " proceed", " similarly", " as", " in", " the", " proof", " of", " Lemma", " 3", ".", "2", ".", "We", " change", " the", " definition", "\nof", " I", " -", "solutions", " according", " to", " the", " restriction", ":", " they", " are", " tuples", " h", " x", " i", " :", " i", " ∈", " I", " i", " such", " that", "\nP", "\ni", " ∈", " I", " x", " i", " =", " 0", ",", " {", " x", " i", " :", " 1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", ",", " i", " ∈", " I", " }", " ⊆", " U", " S", " ,", " {", " x", " i", " :", " k", " +", " 1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", " +", " l", ",", " i", " ∈", " I", " }", " ⊆", " U", " T", "\nand", " no", " subsum", " of", "\nP", "\n1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", ",", "i", " ∈", " I", " x", " i", " or", " of", "\nP", "\nk", " +", "1", " ≤", " i", " ≤", " k", " +", " l", ",", "i", " ∈", " I", " x", " i", " vanishes", ".", "So", " there", " is", " no", "\nI", " -", "solutions", " in", " the", " degenerate", " case", ".", "By", " the", " induction", " on", " the", " size", " of", " I", " ,", " we", " prove", " the", " finiteness", " of", " I", " -", "solutions", ".", "Assume", "\nthat", " I", " is", " not", " degenerate", ".", "Then", " there", " are", " two", " possibilities", " for", " an", " I", " -", "solution", ":", " either", "\nit", " has", " no", " vanishing", " non", "-", "trivial", " sums", " or", " it", " is", " the", " union", " of", " a", " J", " -", "solution", " and", " an", " I", " \\", " J", " -", "\nsolution", " for", " a", " non", "-", "trivial", " subset", " J", " of", " I", " .", "Hence", " Theorem", " 3", ".", "1", " and", " the", " induction", "\nhypothesis" ]

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[ "philosophy", " journals", ".", "He", " discussed", " the", " role", " of", " logic", " in", " mathematics", ",", " and", " the", "\nfoundations", " of", " geometry", " and", " arithmetic", ";", " the", " foundations", " of", " mechanics", ",", " and", " the", " recent", "\ndevelopments", " of", " physics", ".", "He", " developed", " the", " philosophy", " of", " conventionalism", " of", " geometry", " and", " the", "\nconventionalism", " of", " the", " principles", " of", " mechanics", ".", "In", " 1887", " Poincaré", " published", " his", " first", "\npaper", " discussing", " the", " foundations", " of", " geometry", ",", " and", " in", " 1891", " he", " published", " his", " second", "\npaper", " on", " the", " topic", " explicitly", " discussing", " conventionalism", " of", " geometry", ".", "Poincaré", " began", " to", " entertain", " conventionalist", " ideas", " in", " relation", " to", " geometry", " when", " he", "\nstudied", " group", " theory", " in", " mathematics", ".", "While", " trying", " to", " solve", " the", " problems", " in", " group", "\ntheory", ",", " Poincaré", " formulated", " for", " the", " first", " time", " the", " philosophy", " of", " conventionalism", " for", "\ngeometry", " at", " the", " end", " of", " the", " paper", ",", " \"", "Sur", " les", " hypothèses", " fondamentales", " de", " la", " géometrie", "\"", "\n(", "The", " Fundamental", " Hypotheses", " of", " Geometry", ")", " of", " 1887", " (", "without", " yet", " speaking", " of", "\n\"", "conventionalism", "\"", ")", ",", "Poincaré", " assumed", " a", " group", " of", " movements", " not", " altering", " the", " distances", ",", " and", " arrived", " at", " a", "\nconclusion", " according", " to", " which", " geometry", " was", " nothing", " but", " the", " study", " of", " a", " group", ".", "Because", " the", " existence", " of", " one", " group", " is", " not", " incompatible", " with", " that", " of", " another", " group", ",", " the", "\ntruth", " of", " the", " Euclidean", " geometry", " is", " not", " incompatible", " with", " that", " of", " the", " geometry", " of", "\nLobachevsky", ",", " for", " example", ",", " and", " in", " fact", " with", " that", " of", " any", " other", " non", "-", "Euclidean", " geometry", ".", "Q", " It", " is", " interesting", " to", " note", " that", " Einstein", " had", " a", " crisis", " at", " about", " the", " same", " time", ".", "Einstein", "\nappeared", " to", " have", " been", " trying", " to", " solve", " the", " conflict", " between", " the", " principle", " of", " Galilean", "\nrelativity", " and", " that", " of", " the", " constancy", " of", " the", " velocity", " of", " light", " in", " Maxwell", "'", "s", " theory", ";", " and", "\nthe", " conflict", " between", " the", " principle", " of", " Galilean", " relativity", " and", " Maxwell", "'", "s", " theory", " and", "\nFaraday", "'", "s", " law", ".", "Although", " both", " Einstein", " and", " Poincaré", " were", " feeling", " a", " crisis", " at", " about", " the", "\nsame", " time", ",", " they", " followed", " completely", " different", " routes", ".", "We", " choose", ",", " out", " of", " all", " the", " possible", " groups", ",", " a", " particular", " group", ",", " with", " respect", " to", " which", " we", "\nrelate", " the", " physical", " phenomena", ".", "This", " is", " the", " same", " as", " choosing", ",", " among", " the", " different", "\ncoordinate", " systems", ",", " three", " coordinate", " axes", " with", " respect", " to", " which", " a", " geometrical", " figure", "\nis", " related", ".", "What", " determines", " this", " choice", "?", "It", " is", " first", " and", " foremost", " the", " simplicity", " of", " the", "\nchosen", " group", ".", "There", " is", ",", " however", ",", " another", " reason", ":", " there", " exists", " in", " nature", " remarkable", "\nbodies", " which", " we", " call", " solids", " ,", " and", " experience", " has", " taught", " us", " that", " the", " diverse", " possible", "\nmovements", " of", " these", " bodies", " are", " linked", ",", " to", " quite", " a", " great", " extent", ",", " by", " the", " same", " relations", " as", "\nthe", " diverse", " operations", " of", " the", " chosen", " group", ".", "However", ",", " the", " chosen", " group", " is", " only", " more", "\nconvenient", " than", " the", " others", ".", "One", " cannot", " speak", " of", " the", " Euclidean", " geometry", " as", " true", " and", "\nof", " the", " geometry", " of", " Lobachevsky", " as", " false", ";", " this", " is", " exactly", " the", " same", " as", " not", " being", " able", " to", "\nspeak", " of", " the", " Cartesian", " coordinates", " as", " true", " and", " the", " Polar", " ones", " as", " false" ]

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[ "reasons", " for", " such", " inconsistency", " is", "\nthe", " inability", " of", " the", " traditional", " inorganic", " semiconductor", " theory", "\nto", " explain", " the", " observed", " results", " in", " organic", " semiconductors", ".", "The", " Capacitance", " Voltage", " measurement", " was", " very", " useful", " in", "\nunderstanding", " the", " physics", " of", " silicon", " devices", ".", "However", ",", " its", "\nusage", " in", " organic", " devices", " has", " been", " limited", " and", " mostly", " applied", "\nwithin", " the", " framework", " of", " the", " Mott", "-", "Schottky", " relation", " given", " by", "\nEq", ".", " (", "1", ")", " where", " ε", " s", " is", " semiconductor", " permittivity", ",", " and", " N", " A", " is", "Manuscript", " received", " March", " 3", ",", " 2014", ";", " accepted", " March", " 17", ",", " 2014", ".", "Date", " of", " current", " version", " April", " 22", ",", " 2014", ".", "This", " work", " was", " supported", " in", " part", " by", " the", "\nDepartment", " of", " Electronics", " and", " Information", " Technology", ",", " Government", " of", " India", ",", " through", " the", " Centre", " of", " Excellence", " in", " Nanoelectronics", ",", " and", " in", " part", " by", " the", " Board", "\nof", " Research", " in", " Nuclear", " Sciences", ".", "The", " review", " of", " this", " letter", " was", " arranged", " by", " Editor", " B", ".", "-", "L", ".", " Lee", ".", "A", ".", " Nigam", " is", " with", " IITB", "-", "Monash", " Research", " Academy", ",", " IIT", " Bombay", ",", " Mumbai", " 400076", ",", " India", ",", " the", " Center", " of", " Excellence", " in", " Nanoelectronics", ",", " Department", " of", "\nElectrical", " Engineering", ",", " IIT", " Bombay", ",", " Mumbai", " 400076", ",", " India", ",", " and", " also", " with", " the", " Department", " of", " Electrical", " and", " Computer", " Systems", " Engineering", ",", " Monash", "\nUniversity", ",", " Clayton", ",", " VIC", " 3800", ",", " Australia", " (", "e", "-", "mail", ":", " akash", ".", "nigam", "@", "gmail", ".", "com", ")", ".", "P", ".", " R", ".", " Nair", " is", " with", " the", " Center", " of", " Excellence", " in", " Nanoelectronics", ",", " Department", "\nof", " Electrical", " Engineering", ",", " IIT", " Bombay", ",", " Mumbai", " 400076", ",", " India", ".", "M", ".", " Premaratne", " is", " with", " the", " IITB", "-", "Monash", " Research", " Academy", ",", " IIT", " Bombay", ",", "\nMumbai", " 400076", ",", " India", ",", " and", " also", " with", " the", " Department", " of", " Electrical", " and", " Computer", " Systems", " Engineering", ",", " Monash", " University", ",", " Clayton", ",", " VIC", " 3800", ",", "\nAustralia", ".", "V", ".", " R", ".", " Rao", " is", " with", " the", " IITB", "-", "Monash", " Research", " Academy", ",", " IIT", " Bombay", ",", " Mumbai", " 400076", ",", " India", ",", " and", " also", " with", " the", " Center", " of", " Excellence", " in", " Nanoelec", "-", "\ntronics", ",", " Department", " of", " Electrical", " Engineering", ",", " IIT", " Bombay", ",", " Mumbai", " 400076", ",", " India", " (", "e", "-", "mail", ":", " rrao", "@", "ee", ".", "iitb", ".", "ac", ".", "in", ")", ".", "Color", " versions", " of", " one", " or", " more", " of", " the", " figures", " in", " this", " letter", " are", " available", " online", " at", " http", ":", "/", "/", "ieeexplore", ".", "ieee", ".", "org", ".", "Digital", " Object", " Identifier", " 10", ".", "1109", "/", "LED", ".", "2014", ".", "2313411", "Fig", ".", " 1", ".", " (", "a", ")", " Device", " schematic", " of", " the", " MIS", " structure", ".", " (", "b", ")", " The", " CV", " characteristics", " measured", " for", " prolonged", " atmospheric", " exposure", " (", "c", ")", " and", " (", "d", ")", " shows", " extracted", "\ndoping", " density", " from", " the", " MS", " analysis", " for", " as", "-", "fabricated", " and", " 50", "-", "days", " ambient", " exposed", " devices", ",", " respectively", ".", "the", " doping", " density", ",", " A", " is", " the", " area", " and", " q", " is", " the", " electronic", "\ncharge", ".", "The", " process", " of", " doping", " is", " not", " clear", " in", " OSC", ",", " particularly", "\nwhen", " they", " are", " unintentionally", " doped", ".", "Oxygen", " and", " moisture", " are", "\nreported", " as", " probable", " sources", " for", " ambient", " processed", " devices", " [", "4", "]", "\nhowever", "," ]

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[ "progressive", "\norbital", " cellulitis", " despite", " appropriate", " intravenous", "\nantibiotics", " for", " 48", " hours", ",", " definite", " evidence", " of", " orbital", "\nsubperiosteal", " abscess", " on", " a", " CT", " scan", ",", " and", " risk", " of", " loss", "\nvision", " and", " cavernous", " sinus", " thrombosis", ".", " (", "11", ")", " Schramm", "\net", " al", ".", " suggested", " the", " following", " criteria", " for", " surgery", "\nincluding", ":", " (", "1", ")", " abscess", " formation", ",", " (", "2", ")", " visual", " acuity", "\nless", " than", " 20", "/", "60", ",", " (", "3", ")", " progression", " of", " disease", " for", " more", "\nthan", " 24", " hours", ",", "and", " (", "4", ")", " lack", " of", " resolution", " on", " antibi", "-", "\notics", " for", " 48", " to", " 72", " hours", ".", " (", "12", ")", " In", " general", ",", " treatment", "\nshould", " be", " individualized", " and", " surgery", " should", " be", " con", "-", "\nsidered", " when", " abscess", " is", " suggested", " or", " when", " the", "\npatient", " shows", " progression", " of", " orbital", " manifestations", "\ndespite", " medical", " therapy", ".", "In", " our", " case", " whose", " exoph", "-", "\nthalmos", " and", " periorbital", " pain", " progressed", " even", " with", "\nintravenous", " antibiotics", " treatment", " for", " 24", " hours", ",", " surgi", "-", "\ncal", " intervention", " was", " indicated", ".", "The", " main", " purpose", " of", " the", " ESS", " we", " performed", " was", "\nto", " eliminate", " orbital", " complications", ",", " treat", " the", " rhinosi", "-", "\nnusitis", ",", " and", " obtain", " tissue", " for", " histopathologic", " diagno", "-", "\nsis", ".", "Stammberger", " described", " the", " successful", " manage", "-", "\nment", " of", " not", " only", " sinusitis", " with", " periorbital", " cellulitis", ",", "\nbut", " also", " cases", " with", " marked", " periorbital", " abscesses", " and", "\neven", " intraorbital", " abscesses", " with", " ESS", ".", " (", "13", ")", " Unilateral", "\nopacification", " of", " paranasal", " sinuses", " in", " the", " CT", " or", " MRI", ",", "\nespecially", " in", " older", " patients", ",", " may", " be", " an", " indication", " for", "\na", " neoplasm", " or", " mycotic", " sinusitis", " and", " therefore", " early", "\nhistological", " diagnosis", " or", " operative", " treatment", " is", "\nstrongly", " suggested", ".", " (", "14", ")", " In", " our", " patient", " whose", " CT", "\nrevealed", " unilateral", " sinus", " opacification", " and", " orbital", "\nextension", ",", " malignancy", " should", " be", " taken", " into", " consider", "-", "\nation", " and", " pathologic", " diagnosis", " was", " crucial", ".", "The", "\nendonasal", " endoscopic", " approach", " led", " to", " a", " successful", "\npathologic", " diagnosis", " with", " minimal", " invasion", " as", " com", "-", "\npared", " with", " surgical", " intervention", " via", " transbuccal", "\nantrostomy", " and", " external", " incision", ".", " (", "15", ")", "\nTreatment", " for", " adult", " ALL", " patients", " includes", " inten", "-", "\nsive", " cyclic", " systemic", " chemotherapy", ",", " prophylaxis", " of", "\ncentral", " nervous", " system", " relapse", ",", " and", " bone", " marrow", "\ntransplantation", " in", " distinct", " subgroups", " of", " patients", ".", " (", "1", ")", "\nBecause", " extramedullary", " involvement", " of", " the", "\nparanasal", " sinuses", " and", " nasal", " cavity", " in", " leukemia", " is", " a", "\nrare", " event", ",", " there", " is", " no", " consensus", " on", " what", " constitutes", "\nthe", " best", " treatment", ".", "In", " a", " retrospective", " study", " of", " 70", "\ncases", " with", " sinonasal", " lymphoma", ",", " Logsdon", " and", "\ncoworkers", " reported", " that", " those", " patients", " receiving", " the", "\ncombined", " modality", " therapy", " (", "combination", " chemother", "-", "\napy", " and", " radiation", " therapy", ")", " had", " more", " favorable", " prog", "-", "\nnoses", " than", " those", " who", " had", " radiation", " therapy", " alone", ".", " (", "16", ")", "\nAs", " for", " the", " central", " nervous", " system", " and", " testicular", "\nrelapse", ",", " the", " two", " most", " common", " forms", " of", "\nextramedullary", " relapse", " in", " ALL", ",", " local", " irradiation", " and", "\nchemotherapy", " were", " suggested", " to", " obtain", " prolonged", "\nperiods", " of", " remission", ".", " (", "17", ")", " Regarding", " sinus", " relapse", " of", "\nALL", ",", " we", " believe", " that", " chemotherapy", " combined", " with", "\nradiotherapy", " may", " be", " the", " better", " choice", ".", "However", ",", " our", "\npatient", " refused", " the", " radiotherapy", " that", " we", " suggested", "\nand", " only", " received", " chemotherapy", ".", "Infections", " and", " hemorrhages", " have", " been", " the" ]

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[ "Srinivasa", " Rao", " et", " al", ".", " 2011a", ")", " and", " its", " competent", "\ntraits", " as", " described", " earlier", ".", "Standardization", " of", " optimized", " spacing", " (", "45", " 9", " 15", " cm", "/", "\n60", " 9", " 15", " cm", "/", "75", " 9", " 15", " cm", ")", ",", " fertilizer", " application", " (", "80", "–", "100", " kg", " N", ",", " 30", "–", "50", " P", " 2", " O", " 5", " )", ",", "\nintercultural", " operations", " (", "thinning", ",", " weeding", ",", " soil", " mulch", ")", ",", " irrigation", " schedule", " (", "both", "\nAlfisols", " and", " Vertisols", " apart", " from", " seasons", ")", ",", " harvest", " timing", " and", " methodology", " will", "\ngreatly", " enhance", " the", " productivity", " of", " sweet", " sorghum", ".", "In", " some", " areas", " response", " to", "\nSweet", " Sorghum", ":", " From", " Theory", " to", " Practice", "\n11", "micronutrients", " (", "like", " B", ",", " Zn", " and", " S", ")", " in", " juice", " yield", " and", " quality", " was", " observed", " (", "Srini", "-", "\nvasa", " Rao", " et", " al", ".", " 2011b", ")", ".", "The", " crop", ",", " even", " if", " uptakes", " different", " amount", " of", " nitrogen", ",", "\nseems", " to", " be", " insensitive", " to", " the", " mineral", " nitrogen", " supply", " and", " also", " seems", " to", " have", " a", "\ngreat", " potentiality", " in", " semi", "-", "arid", " environment", " in", " terms", " of", " yield", " production", " (", "Cosentino", "\net", " al", ".", " 2012", ")", ".", "The", " grain", " and", " sugar", " yields", " are", " best", " in", " the", " rainy", " and", " summer", " seasons", ",", "\nwhereas", " in", " the", " post", "-", "rainy", " season", " the", " grain", " yield", " is", " high", ",", " but", " with", " less", " stalk", " and", "\nsugar", " yield", ".", "However", ",", " the", " results", " from", " tropical", " and", " temperate", " crosses", " have", " resulted", "\nin", " development", " of", " few", " post", "-", "rainy", " season", " cultivars", " at", " ICRISAT", ".", "In", " Brazil", ",", " efforts", "\nare", " being", " made", " to", " grow", " sweet", " sorghum", " in", " a", " period", " where", " stalks", " are", " harvested", "\nbefore", " and", " after", " sugarcane", " season", " so", " as", " to", " extend", " the", " period", " of", " operation", " of", "\ndistillery", ".", "The", " present", " day", " multi", "-", "feedstock", " distilleries", " can", " successfully", " run", " on", " a", "\nvariety", " of", " feedstocks", " like", " sugarcane", ",", " sweet", " sorghum", ",", " cassava", " and", " sugarbeet", ",", " etc", ".", "Agronomic", " and", " physiological", " measures", " aiding", " in", " increasing", " the", " period", " of", " indus", "-", "\ntrial", " utilization", " (", "PIU", ")", " of", " sweet", " sorghum", " (", "e", ".", "g", ".", ",", " customized", " fertilizer", " application", ",", "\nirrigation", " at", " physiological", " maturity", ",", " spraying", " gibberelic", " acid", " (", "GA", ")", ",", " ethrel", ",", " solubar", ",", "\netc", ".", ",", " or", " soil", " application", " of", " micronutrients", " or", " other", " amendments", " to", " delay", " maturity", ",", "\netc", ".", ")", " will", " further", " strengthen", " the", " use", " of", " sweet", " sorghum", " as", " a", " biofuel", "/", "industrial", " crop", ".", "Rapid", " sugar", " accumulation", " immediately", " after", " flowering", " and", " its", " retention", " for", " a", "\nlonger", " period", " for", " staggered", " feedstock", " supply", " is", " another", " area", " of", " research", " that", "\ndeserves", " immediate", " attention", ".", "9", " R", " &", " D", " Efforts", "The", " USA", " varieties", " such", " as", " Keller", ",", " BJ248", ",", " Rio", " and", " Wray", " are", " some", " of", " the", " popular", "\nsweet", " sorghum", " varieties", " grown", " in", " the", " Americas", ",", " Europe", ",", " China", " and", " Thailand", ".", "Considerable", " progress", " has", " been", " made", " in", " breeding", " for", " improved", " sweet", " sorghum", "\nlines", " with", " higher", " millable", " cane", " and", " juice", " yields", " in", " India", ",", " China", ",", " Brazil", " and", " several", "\nother", " countries", ".", "The", " Sorghum", " Institute", ",", " Liaoning", " Academy", " of", " Agricultural", "\nSciences", " has", " successfully", " bred", " and", " released", " new", " sweet", " sorghum", " hybrids", " Liaosiza", "\nNo", ".", "1", " in", " 1989", " and", " Liaosiza", " No", ".", "2", " in", " 1995", "," ]

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