allenai/sci-sentences-10k · Datasets at Hugging Face

sentences sequence	tags sequence
[ "Compression", " Fracture", " :", " Can", " Be", " Predictor", "\nof", " Vertebral", " Deformity", " Types", " and", " Prognosis", "?", "Sung", " Eun", " Ahn", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", ",", " 1", ",", "2", " Kyung", " Nam", " Ryu", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", ",", " 2", " Ji", " Seon", " Park", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", ",", " 2", " Wook", " Jin", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", ",", " 3", " So", " Young", " Park", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", ",", " 3", " Sung", " Bum", " Kim", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", " 4", "Department", " of", " Radiology", ",", " 1", " Graduate", " School", ",", " Kyung", " Hee", " University", ",", " Seoul", ",", " Korea", "Departments", " of", " Radiology", ",", " 2", " Neurosurgery", ",", " 4", " Kyung", " Hee", " University", " Hospital", ",", " Kyung", " Hee", " University", " School", " of", " Medicine", ",", " Seoul", ",", " Korea", "Department", " of", " Radiology", ",", " 3", " Kyung", " Hee", " University", " Hospital", " at", " Gangdong", ",", " Kyung", " Hee", " University", " School", " of", " Medicine", ",", " Seoul", ",", " Korea", "Objective", " :", " To", " evaluate", " whether", " an", " early", " bone", " marrow", " edema", " pattern", " predicts", " vertebral", " deformity", " types", " and", " prognosis", " in", " osteoporotic", " vertebral", "\ncompression", " fracture", " (", "OVCF", ")", ".", "Methods", " :", " This", " retrospective", " study", " enrolled", " 64", " patients", " with", " 75", " acute", " OVCFs", " who", " underwent", " early", " MRI", " and", " followed", " up", " MRI", ".", "On", " early", " MRI", ",", " the", " low", "\nSI", " pattern", " of", " OVCF", " on", " T1WI", " were", " assessed", " and", " classified", " into", " 3", " types", " (", "diffuse", ",", " globular", " or", " patchy", ",", " band", "-", "like", ")", ".", "On", " followed", " up", " MRI", ",", " the", " vertebral", " deformi", "-", "\nty", " types", " (", "anterior", " wedge", ",", " biconcave", ",", " crush", ")", ",", " degree", " of", " 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[ "0", " .", " 05", " M", " ⊙", " yr", " −", " 1", " (", "i", ".", "e", ".", "log", " 10", " [", "SFR", "(", "M", " ⊙", " yr", " −", " 1", " )", "]", " >", " −", " 1", " .", " 3", ")", ".", "We", " find", ",", " however", ",", " that", " these", " resolution", " limits", " are", " not", "\ndetermined", " by", " our", " ability", " to", " locate", " low", "-", "mass", " galaxies", ",", " but", " by", "\nour", " ability", " to", " predict", " their", " SFRs", ".", "The", " SFRs", " of", " the", " smallest", "\ngalaxies", " in", " each", " simulation", " tend", " to", " decrease", " with", " increasing", "\nresolution", ".", "In", " Appendix", " D", " we", " demonstrate", " that", " convergence", "\nis", " much", " better", " if", " we", " select", " galaxies", " by", " their", " cumulative", " num", "-", "\nber", " density", " (", "after", " sorting", " them", " by", " SFR", " and", " starting", " with", "\nthe", " highest", " value", ")", " rather", " than", " by", " SFR", ".", "In", " many", " plots", " we", "\ntherefore", " opted", " to", " show", " the", " relation", " between", " absorbers", " and", "\ngalaxies", " down", " to", " SFR", " >", " 4", " ×", " 10", " −", " 3", " M", " ⊙", " yr", " −", " 1", " ,", " which", " corre", "-", "\nsponds", " to", " a", " cumulative", " number", " density", " of", " 0", " .", " 5", " galaxies", " per", "\ncomoving", " Mpc", " 3", " (", "31", " .", " 5", " per", " proper", " Mpc", " 3", " )", ",", " but", " we", " stress", " that", "\nSFRs", " lower", " than", " 0", " .", " 05", " M", " ⊙", " yr", " −", " 1", " are", " probably", " overestimated", ".", "Hence", ",", " a", " higher", " resolution", " simulation", " would", " likely", " produce", "\nnearly", " the", " same", " results", " as", " our", " fiducial", " run", " if", " we", " select", " galax", "-", "\nies", " with", " the", " same", " cumulative", " number", " density", ".", "However", ",", " for", " a", "\nfixed", " SFR", " threshold", " the", " predictions", " of", " the", " higher", " resolution", "\nsimulation", " would", " start", " to", " differ", " if", " this", " threshold", " is", " lower", " than", "\n0", " .", " 05", " M", " ⊙", " yr", " −", " 1", " with", " the", " higher", " resolution", " simulation", " predict", "-", "\ning", " somewhat", " larger", " impact", " parameters", ".", "3", "\nRESULTS", " AND", " DISCUSSION", "Using", " the", " procedure", " described", " in", " the", " previous", " section", ",", " we", "\nmatch", " Hi", " column", " density", " systems", " that", " have", " N", " HI", " >", " 3", " ×", "\n10", " 16", " cm", " −", " 2", " to", " the", " galaxies", " with", " non", "-", "zero", " SFRs", " in", " our", " simu", "-", "\nlations", " (", "i", ".", "e", ".", ",", " ≈", " 2", " ×", " 10", " 6", " strong", " Hi", " absorbers", " and", " more", " than", "\n10", ",", "000", " galaxies", " for", " every", " projection", ")", ".", "In", " the", " following", " we", " use", "\nthese", " associations", " to", " study", " the", " connection", " galaxies", " and", " Hi", "\nabsorbers", ".", "3", ".", "1", "\nSpatial", " distribution", " of", " Hi", " absorbers", "After", " connecting", " absorbers", " and", " galaxies", ",", " one", " can", " measure", "\nthe", " typical", " projected", " distances", " (", "i", ".", "e", ".", ",", " impact", " parameters", ",", " b", " )", "\nseparating", " them", ".", "The", " predicted", " distribution", " of", " impact", " pa", "-", "\nrameters", " as", " a", " function", " of", " Hi", " column", " density", " is", " shown", " in", "\nFigure", " 2", ".", "The", " color", " of", " each", " cell", " indicates", " the", " median", " stellar", "\nmass", " of", " galaxies", " that", " are", " associated", " with", " the", " absorbers", " in", "\nthat", " cell", " (", "see", " the", " color", " bar", " on", " the", " right", "-", "hand", " side", ")", ".", "To", " show", "\nhow", " the", " impact", " parameter", " of", " typical", " absorbers", " is", " distributed", "\nat", " any", " given", " N", " HI", " ,", " we", " plot", " the", " median", " impact", " parameter", " as", " a", "\nfunction", " of", " N", " HI", " using", " the", " blue", " solid", " curve", " and", " the", " 15", "%", " −", " 85", "%", "\npercentiles", " using", " the", " blue", " dotted", " curves", ".", "For", " reference", ",", " we", "\nnote", " that", " if" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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what", " extent", " does", " strategic", " behavior", " of", " economic", " agents", ",", " rather", " than", "\nprice", "-", "taking", " behavior", ",", " hurt", " the", " efficiency", " of", " a", " market", "?", "Hurwicz", " [", "18", "]", " proposed", " a", " game", "-", "theoretical", " framework", " to", " analyze", " settings", " where", " agents", " are", " strate", "-", "\ngic", ".", "In", " such", " model", " each", " economic", " agent", " is", " a", " player", " in", " a", " non", "-", "cooperative", " game", " and", " their", " strategy", "\nis", " a", " report", " of", " their", " preferences", ".", "After", " reporting", " their", " preferences", ",", " which", " serves", " as", " a", " proxy", " for", " their", "\ndemands", ",", " the", " competitive", " equilibrium", " in", " the", " declared", " market", " determines", " allocation", " and", " payments", "\nto", " the", " agents", ",", " who", " evaluate", " their", " outcome", " with", " respect", " to", " their", " true", " preferences", " .", "We", " will", " call", " this", "\nthe", " Walrasian", " Game", " or", " Walrasian", " Mechanism", " .", "Hurwicz", " [", "18", "]", " observes", " that", " truthfully", " reporting", "\npreferences", " is", " not", " always", " an", " equilibrium", " of", " the", " Walrasian", " game", ".", "An", " initial", " characterization", " of", " equi", "-", "\nlibria", " was", " done", " by", " Hurwicz", " and", " then", " extended", " by", " Otani", " and", " Sicilian", " [", "27", ",", " 28", "]", ",", " who", " showed", " that", "\ninefficient", " outcomes", " arise", " as", " the", " equilibria", " of", " the", " Walrasian", " mechanism", ".", "The", " previously", " mentioned", " work", " focuses", " on", " economies", " with", " divisible", " goods", ".", "For", " indivisible", "\ngoods", ",", " Gul", " and", " Stacchetti", " [", "15", ",", " 16", "]", " show", " that", " truthful", " revelation", " of", " demands", " is", " not", " in", " general", "\nan", 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" and", " Postlewaite", " [", "30", "]", " is", " that", " in", " large", " markets", ",", " the", " ability", " of", "\neach", " individual", " player", " to", " influence", " the", " market", " is", " minimal", ",", " so", " agents", " should", " approximately", " behave", " as", "\nprice", "-", "taking", " agents", ".", "They", " capture", " the", " concept", " of", " large", " markets", " through", " replica", " economies", " ,", " i", ".", "e", ".", ",", " they", "\nconsider", " the", " equilibria", " of", " a", " game", " where", " there", " are", " k", " identical", " copies", " of", " each", " agent", " and", " each", " good", " and", "\nstudy", " the", " limit", " as", " k", " goes", " to", " infinity", "." ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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microscopy", " is", " a", "\nwell", "-", "established", " technique", " for", " investigating", " surface", "-", "bound", " organometallic", " molecules", " and", " for", "\nproviding", " a", " better", " understanding", " of", " their", " behavior", " at", " the", " nanometer", " scale", " [", "10", "-", "12", "]", ".", "A", " previous", " STM", " study", " reported", " structural", " transitions", " induced", " by", " temperature", " and", " light", " in", "\nFvRu", " 2", " (", "CO", ")", " 4", " molecules", " adsorbed", " onto", " Au", "(", "111", ")", " [", "12", "]", ".", "Ag", "(", "100", ")", ",", " on", " the", " other", " hand", ",", " chemically", "\ninteracts", " more", " strongly", " with", " most", " molecular", " adsorbates", " compared", " to", " Au", "(", "111", ")", " [", "13", "]", " and", " also", "\nprovides", " a", " different", " lattice", " symmetry", ".", "Ag", "(", "100", ")", " has", " a", " square", " lattice", " with", " no", " large", "-", "scale", " 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complex", " and", " the", "\nphotoisomer", " exhibit", " different", " temperature", "-", "dependent", " structural", " phases", " on", " the", " Ag", "(", "100", ")", " surface", ".", "Intramolecular", " features", " revealed", " by", " STM", " topographic", " images", " suggest", " that", " thermally", "-", "induced", " CO", "\nloss", " takes", " place", " for", " both", " the", " parent", " complex", " and", " photoisomers", " in", " the", " first", " adsorbate", " layer", " on", "\nAg", "(", "100", ")", ",", " while", " the", " second", " molecular", " layer", " remains", " intact", ".", "UV", " light", " exposure", " results", " in", " photo", "-", "\ninduced", " structural", " changes", " only", " for", " the", " parent", " complex", ",", " indicating", " that", " the", " parent", " complex", "\nphotoisomerizes", " on", " Ag", "(", "100", ")", ".", "Experimental", " Methods", "Our", " measurements", " were", " performed", " using", " a", " homebuilt", " variable", "-", 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of", " the", " inframammary", " fold", " in", " the", " thoracic", "\nwall", ",", " if", " existing", "Data", " analysis", "Statistical", " analysis", " was", " performed", " using", " IBM®", " SPSS®", " Statis", "-", "\ntics", " 20", ";", " New", " York", ",", " United", " States", ".", "Results", "The", " sample", ",", " consisting", " of", " seven", " female", " cadavers", " (", "14", " breasts", ")", ",", "\nhad", " an", " average", " age", " of", " 66", ".", "7", " years", ",", " ranging", " from", " 39", " to", " 85", " years", ".", "The", " average", " height", " was", " 154", ".", "3", " cm", ",", " and", " the", " average", " weight", " was", "\n61", " kg", ".", "The", " medium", " calculated", " body", " mass", " index", " (", "BMI", ")", " was", " 25", ".", "5", "\n(", "18", ".", "1", " minimum", " to", " 33", ".", "2", " cm", " maximum", ")", ".", "The", " measured", " humeral", "\nlength", " was", " 34", ".", "1", " cm", ",", " and", " the", " distance", " between", " the", " suprasternal", "\nnotch", " and", " the", " nipple", " was", " 20", " cm", ",", " on", " average", " (", "Table", " 1", ")", ".", "None", " of", " the", " cadavers", " had", " breast", " scars", ".", "No", " macroscopic", "\nevidence", " of", " congenital", " or", " acquired", " breast", " anomalies", " was", "\nobserved", ".", "In", " each", " analyzed", " breast", ",", " the", " Cooper", " ligaments", ",", " suspensory", "\nligament", " of", " the", " axilla", ",", " and", " the", " inframammary", " ligament", " were", "\nrecognized", ".", "In", " breasts", " with", " liposuction", ",", " the", " identification", " of", "\nthe", " ligaments", " was", " significantly", " easier", ",", " since", " there", " was", " only", " a", "\nsmall", " amount", " of", " residual", " glandular", " parenchyma", " and", " adipose", "\ntissue", " to", " camouflage", " the", " fascial", " apparatus", " (", "Fig", ".", " 1", ")", ".", "The", " suspensory", " ligaments", " of", " Cooper", ",", " 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[ "Brugia", " malayi", " [", "16", "]", "Q04009", "Fasciola", " hepatica", "\n[", "17", "]", "Q17TZ3", "Leishmania", " major", "\n[", "18", ",", "19", "]", "Q4Q1I2", "Q4Q1I3", "A9LJZ6", "Q4Q271", "Q9NKJ7", "Schistosoma", " bovis", "\n[", "20", "]", "Q6IX09", "Q6IX10", "Schistosoma", " japoni", "-", "\ncum", " [", "21", "]", "P43157", "P42665", "Plasmodium", " berghei", "\n[", "22", "]", "Q6W9J3", "Plasmodium", " falcipa", "-", "\nrum", "\n[", "23", ",", "24", "]", "O96930", "O15863", "O15862", "O15856", "O15860", "O15859", "O15857", "O15854", "O15853", "O15861", "O15858", "Q6VVE5", "Plasmodium", " yoelii", "\nyoelii", " [", "25", "]", "Q7RA67", "Coccidioides", " posa", "-", "\ndasii", " [", "26", "]", "A1KXE9", "Bioinformatic", " Approach", " for", " Identifying", " Parasite", " and", " Fungal", " Candidate", " Subunit", " Vaccines", "The", " Open", " Vaccine", " Journal", ",", " 2008", ",", " Volume", " 1", " 25", "The", " proteomes", " of", " the", " respective", " species", " were", 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control", " derives", " from", " subjectively", " perceived", " barriers", "\n(", "e", ".", "g", ".", ",", " organic", " food", " is", " viewed", " as", " too", " expensive", ")", " and", " opportunities", "\nto", " overcome", " these", " inhibiting", " factors", ".", "One", " of", " the", " early", " studies", ",", " conducted", " by", " Sparks", " and", " Shepherd", "\n(", "1992", ")", ",", " investigated", " the", " applicability", " of", " the", " ToPB", " for", " understanding", "\n‘‘green", " consumerism’’", " in", " the", " UK", ".", "The", " authors", " modified", " the", " standard", "\nplanned", " behaviour", " model", " by", " adding", " the", " self", "-", "identity", " component", ",", "\nwhich", " significantly", " contributed", " to", " prediction", " of", " intentions", " to", " con", "-", "\nsume", " organic", " vegetables", ".", "Magnusson", ",", " Arvola", ",", " Hursti", ",", " Aberg", ",", " and", "\nSjoden", " (", "2003", ")", " examined", " the", " importance", " 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[ "Gina", " D", ".", " Eom", " a", " ,", " Erik", " D", ".", " Herzog", " b", " ,", " Hans", "-", "Dieter", " Volk", " c", " ,", "\nAchim", " Kramer", " a", ",", "2", " ,", " and", " Bert", " Maier", " a", "\na", " Laboratory", " of", " Chronobiology", ",", " Institute", " for", " Medical", " Immunology", ",", " and", " Research", " Center", " ImmunoSciences", " and", " c", " Institute", " for", " Medical", " Immunology", ",", " Charite´", "–", "Universita¨tsmedizin", ",", " 10117", " Berlin", ",", " Germany", ";", " and", " b", " Washington", " University", ",", " St", ".", " Louis", ",", " MO", " 63130", "Edited", " by", " Joseph", " S", ".", " Takahashi", ",", " University", " of", " Texas", " Southwestern", " Medical", " Center", ",", " Dallas", ",", " TX", ",", " and", " approved", " October", " 20", ",", " 2009", " (", "received", " for", " review", " June", " 12", ",", " 2009", ")", "Time", " of", " day", "-", "dependent", " variations", " of", " immune", " system", " parameters", " are", "\nubiquitous", " phenomena", " in", " immunology", ".", "The", " circadian", " clock", " has", " been", "\nattributed", " with", " coordinating", " these", " variations", " on", " multiple", " levels", ";", "however", ",", " their", " molecular", " basis", " is", " little", " understood", ".", "Here", ",", " we", " system", "-", "\natically", " investigated", " the", " link", " between", " the", " circadian", " clock", " and", " rhyth", "-", "\nmic", " immune", " functions", ".", "We", " show", " that", " spleen", ",", " lymph", " nodes", ",", " and", "\nperitonealmacrophagesofmicecontainintrinsiccircadianclockworks", "\nthat", " operate", " autonomously", " even", " ex", " vivo", ".", "These", " clocks", " regulate", "\ncircadian", " rhythms", " in", " inflammatory", " innate", " immune", " functions", ":", "Isolated", "\nspleen", " cells", " stimulated", " with", " bacterial", " endotoxin", " at", " different", " circadian", "\ntimes", " display", " circadian", " rhythms", " in", " TNF", "-", " (cid:1)", " and", " IL", "-", "6", " secretion", ".", "Interest", "-", "\ningly", ",", " we", " found", " that", " these", " rhythms", " are", " not", " driven", " by", " systemic", "\nglucocorticoid", " variations", " nor", " are", " they", " due", " to", " the", " detected", " circadian", "\nfluctuation", " in", " the", " cellular", " constitution", " of", " the", " spleen", ".", "Rather", ",", " a", " local", "\ncircadian", " clock", " operative", " in", " splenic", " macrophages", " likely", " governs", " these", "\noscillations", " as", " indicated", " by", " endotoxin", " stimulation", " experiments", " in", "\nrhythmic", " primary", " cell", " cultures", ".", "On", " the", " molecular", " level", ",", " we", " show", " that", "\n>", " 8", "%", " of", " the", " macrophage", " transcriptome", " oscillates", " in", " a", " circadian", " fash", "-", "\nion", ",", " including", " many", " important", " regulators", " for", " pathogen", " recognition", "\nand", " cytokine", " secretion", ".", "As", " such", ",", " understanding", " the", " cross", "-", "talk", " be", "-", "\ntween", " the", " circadian", " clock", " and", " the", " immune", " system", " provides", " insights", "\ninto", " the", " timing", " mechanism", " of", " physiological", " and", " pathophysiological", "\nimmune", " functions", ".", "adrenalectomy", " (cid:1)", " LPS", " (cid:1)", " IL", "-", "6", " (cid:1)", " microarray", " (cid:1)", " TNF", "-", " (cid:1)", "A", " 24", "-", "h", " periodicity", " in", " the", " environment", " has", " led", " to", " the", " evolution", " of", " molecular", " circadian", " clocks", " in", " organisms", " ranging", " from", "\ncyanobacteria", " to", " humans", ".", "Circadian", " rhythms", " display", " a", " near", " 24", "-", "h", "\nperiod", " and", " persist", " even", " in", " the", " absence", " of", " external", " timing", " informa", "-", "\ntion", ".", "Inmammals", ",", "asmallhypothalamicregion", ",", "thesuprachiasmatic", "\nnucleus", "(", "SCN", ")", ",", "has", "been", "identified", "as", "the", "master", "pacemaker", "\nregulating", "circadian", "rhythms", "in", "physiology", ",", "metabolism", ",", "and", "be", "-", "\nhavior", "(", "1", ")", ".", "Recent", "evidence", "shows", "that", "also", "peripheral", "organs", "such", "\nas", "liver", ",", "heart", ",", "kidney", ",", "skin", ",", "and", "even", "cultured", "cell", "lines", "contain", "\ncircadian", "oscillators", ".", "Although", "the", "SCN", "probably", "sets", "the", "phase", "of", "\nthese", "peripheral", "clocks", "(", "by", "as", "yet", "unknown", "means", ")", ",", "recent", "reports", "\nimplicate", "peripheral", "clocks", "in", "the", "regulation", "of", "local", "physiology", "\n(", "2", "–", "4", ")", ".", "The", "fundamental", "mechanism", "of", "rhythm", "generation", "is", "cell" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "mortality", ",", " was", " located", " in", " the", " seaward", " one", " or", "\ntwo", " zones", " of", " each", " reef", " flat", ".", "The", " mortality", " also", " affected", "\ndeeper", " areas", " on", " the", " reef", " slope", " to", " seaward", " of", " the", " reef", " flat", ",", "\nbut", " this", " area", " is", " not", " an", " important", " factor", " in", " this", " model", ".", "Over", " 99", "%", " of", " all", " corals", " in", " these", " reef", " flat", " zones", " was", " dead", "\nin", " 2004", " (", "see", " Fig", ".", " 2d", " e", " f", ")", ".", "Most", " skeletons", " were", " disinte", "-", "\ngrating", ",", " though", " many", " central", " stumps", " of", " stout", " branching", "\nforms", " such", " as", " Acropora", " palifera", " still", " remained", " (", "Fig", ".", " 2e", ")", ".", "Very", " few", " skeletons", " of", " other", " species", " were", " now", " taxonom", "-", "\nically", " identifiable", " in", " situ", ",", " being", " heavily", " eroded", ",", " although", "\nit", " was", " still", " fairly", " clear", " whether", " they", " had", " been", " massive", "\nforms", ",", " stumps", " of", " table", " corals", ",", " or", " encrusting", " etc", ".", "Identification", " of", " any", " sort", " will", " not", " remain", " clear", " for", " much", "\nlonger", ",", " given", " the", " observed", " rate", " of", " reduction", ".", "Much", "\nrubble", " has", " resulted", " from", " the", " mortality", " and", " this", " tended", " to", "\ncomplicate", " the", " present", " measurements", ",", " since", " it", " was", " never", "\npossible", " to", " be", " sure", " of", " the", " origin", " of", " the", " rubble", " and", " it", " was", "\nnever", " assumed", " that", " their", " origin", " was", " where", " the", " rubble", "\nbeds", " presently", " lay", ".", "This", " means", " that", " many", " previously", "\nexisting", " rich", " stands", " of", " branching", " coral", " almost", " certainly", "\nhad", " to", " be", " excluded", " from", " our", " measurements", ",", " and", " so", " our", "\npredicted", " 10", " and", " 20", " year", " changes", " of", " pseudo", "-", "sea", " level", " rise", "\nare", " underestimates", " in", " these", " cases", ".", "The", " alarming", " extent", " of", " coral", " reduction", " was", " manifested", "\nboth", " in", " terms", " of", " reduced", " roughness", " and", " greater", " depth", " on", "\nthe", " reef", " flats", ",", " and", " was", " reflected", " in", " the", " values", " obtained", " for", "\nenergy", " at", " the", " shore", " (", "Table", " 3", ",", " bottom", " rows", ")", ".", "The", " measure", "\ntabulated", " is", " the", " energy", " of", " the", " non", "-", "breaking", " reformed", "\nwaves", " propagating", " from", " the", " reef", " rim", " surf", " zone", " shoreward", "\nacross", " the", " reef", " flat", ".", "Mitigating", " against", " the", " rise", " in", " energy", "\nover", " time", " to", " some", " degree", " was", " the", " slight", " rounding", "-", "off", " of", " the", "\nreef", " crest", " as", " the", " corals", " of", " this", " area", " were", " removed", ".", "In", " some", "\ncases", " erosion", " of", " the", " upper", " reef", " slope", " and", " reef", " crest", " has", "\nbeen", " sufficient", " to", " blend", " them", " smoothly", " into", " the", " outer", " zone", "\nof", " the", " reef", " flat", " over", " a", " near", "-", "indistinguishable", " boundary", ".", "This", " process", " reduces", " the", " reef", " profile", " parameter", " K", " p", " and", ",", "\nfortuitously", ",", " reduces", " wave", " setup", " and", " consequently", " the", "\nenergy", " reaching", " the", " shorelines", ".", "Substantial", " seagrass", " beds", " grow", " on", " the", " shoreward", "\nzones", " of", " almost", " all", " of", " these", " reef", " flats", ".", "The", " assumption", "\nwas", " made", " that", " they", " are", " able", " to", " accrete", " at", " least", " at", " the", " rate", 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be", " highly", " successful", " in", " reducing", " computational", "\nand", " memory", " costs", " to", " be", " effectively", " independent", " of", " n", " .", "For", " example", ",", " a", " simple", " instance", " of", " eq", ".", " (", "1", ")", "\nis", " when", " the", " functions", " f", " i", " ’s", " are", " quadratics", ",", " in", " which", " case", " one", " has", " an", " over", "-", "constrained", " least", " squares", "\nproblem", ".", "For", " these", " problems", ",", " randomized", " numerical", " linear", " algebra", " (", "RandNLA", ")", " techniques", " rely", " on", "\nrandom", " sampling", ",", " which", " is", " used", " to", " compute", " a", " data", "-", "aware", " or", " data", "-", "oblivious", " subspace", " embedding", "\nthat", " preserves", " the", " geometry", " of", " the", " entire", " subspace", " [", "20", "]", ".", "Furthermore", ",", " non", "-", "trivial", " practical", " imple", "-", "\nmentations", " of", " algorithms", " based", " on", " 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[ "than", " that", " in", " session", " searches", ".", "From", " the", " experiment", " results", ",", " we", " can", " find", " all", " the", " session", "-", "based", " metrics", "\nweakly", " correlate", " with", " human", " annotations", " of", " satisfaction", " (", "all", " are", " less", " than", " 60", "%", ")", ",", " which", " also", " reflects", "\nthe", " difference", " between", " conversational", " searches", " and", " session", " searches", ".", "Therefore", ",", " more", " specific", "\nbehavior", " features", " of", " conversational", " search", " should", " be", " considered", " in", " the", " future", " metrics", " design", ".", "6", " DISCUSSION", "In", " this", " paper", ",", " we", " have", " comprehensively", " measured", " the", " main", " representative", " conversational", " search", "\nmetrics", " from", " different", " perspectives", ".", "Our", " results", " show", " that", " many", " metrics", " commonly", " used", " in", " previous", "\nwork", " for", " evaluating", " dialogue", " systems", " are", " not", " good", " enough", " for", " conversational", " search", ".", "With", " no", "\nappropriate", " metrics", " for", " conversational", " search", " at", " the", " current", " stage", ",", " we", " provide", " some", " metric", " selection", "\nstrategies", ",", " as", " well", " as", " suggestions", " based", " on", " our", " results", ".", "Generally", ",", " we", " find", " METEOR", " can", " achieve", "\nrobust", " performance", " with", " various", " response", " forms", " in", " the", " search", " scenario", ".", "If", " an", " evaluation", " focuses", "\non", " blended", " search", " environments", " (", "e", ".", "g", ".", ",", " single", " responses", " or", " multiple", " responses", ")", ",", " we", " recommend", "\nMETEOR", " because", " it", " can", " robustly", " discriminate", " the", " difference", " between", " models", " and", " has", " relatively", "\ngood", " correlation", " with", " human", " preferences", " across", " different", " collections", ".", "If", " evaluating", " the", " performance", "\nin", " the", " multi", "-", "round", " conversation", ",", " selecting", " the", " maximum", " metric", " value", " in", " the", " entire", " session", " might", "\nbe", " a", " good", " choice", " for", " estimating", " the", " performance", " of", " models", ".", "Although", " more", " systematic", " and", " comprehensive", " than", " prior", " meta", "-", "evaluations", " of", " conversational", "\nsearch", ",", " there", " are", " still", " several", " limitations", " in", " our", " work", ":", "\n•", "The", " systems", "/", "models", " (", "§", "3", ".", "5", ")", " applied", " in", " our", " experiment", " are", " extensive", ".", "In", " our", " experiment", ",", " we", "\nconsider", " both", " retrieval", " and", " generative", " models", ",", " which", " covers", " most", " of", " search", " system", " application", ".", "However", ",", " it", " is", " still", " not", " comprehensive", " because", " several", " state", "-", "of", "-", "arts", " fine", "-", "grained", " approaches", ",", "\nsuch", " as", " a", " BERT", "-", "based", " system", " [", "24", "]", ",", " are", " not", " considered", " in", " this", " paper", ".", "However", ",", " given", " that", " our", "\nselected", " systems", " cover", " a", " wide", " spectrum", " of", " differing", " performances", " and", " are", " of", " various", " types", "\n(", "i", ".", "e", ".", ",", " retrieval", " and", " generative", " models", ")", ",", " we", " believe", " that", " the", " incorporation", " of", " these", " new", " models", "\nwould", " not", " bring", " significant", " changes", " to", " our", " meta", "-", "evaluation", " results", ".", "\n•", "There", " may", " be", " potential", " biases", " if", " the", " measures", " and", " the", " systems", "/", "models", " take", " similar", " approaches", ".", "For", " example", ",", " the", " measures", " might", " overestimate", " those", " systems", " when", " the", " metrics", " and", " sys", "-", "\ntems", "/", "models", " share", " similar", " characteristics", ".", "To", " shed", " light", " on", " these", " biases", ",", " we", " rank", " all", " the", "\nsystems", "/", "models", " (", "including", " retrieval", " based", " and", " generative", " models", " in", " Table", " 4", ")", " and", " count", " the", "\npercentage", " of", " the", " top", "-", "1", " ranked", " system", " that", " belongs", " to", " the", " type", " of", " retrieval", " or", " generative", " for", "\neach", " SR", " metric", " (", "shown", " in", " Table", " 1", ")", ".", "We", " conduct", " such", " experiments", " for", " both", " MSDialog", " and", "\nWizardofWikipedia", " datasets", ".", "The", " results", " are", " shown", " in", " Table", " 12", ".", "In", " the", " table" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "their", " topological", " stability", ",", " the", " TDs", " (", "magnetic", "\nmonopoles", ",", " cosmic", " strings", ",", " domain", " walls", ",", " etc", ".", ")", " can", " survive", " forever", " with", " X", "\nparticles", " trapped", " inside", " them", ".", "Nevertheless", ",", " from", " time", " to", " time", ",", " some", " TDs", " can", "\nbe", " destroyed", " through", " collapse", ",", " annihilation", ",", " or", " other", " processes", ",", " and", " the", " energy", "\nstored", " is", " released", " in", " the", " form", " of", " massive", " quanta", " that", " would", " typically", " decay", "\ninto", " quarks", " and", " leptons", ".", "The", " subsequent", " hadronization", " of", " the", " quarks", " would", "1", " Near", " the", " arrival", " direction", " of", " this", " event", " the", " Yakutsk", " experiment", " detected", " an", " ex", "-", "\ntensive", " air", " shower", " whose", " energy", " may", " also", " reach", " 300", " EeV", " [", "6", "]", ".", "produce", " jets", " of", " hadrons", " containing", " mainly", " light", " mesons", " (", "pions", ")", " together", " with", " a", "\nsmall", " fraction", " (", "3", "%", ")", " of", " nucleons", ".", "Thus", ",", " the", " “top", "-", "down”", " injection", " spectra", " would", "\nbe", " dominated", " by", " gamma", " rays", " and", " neutrinos", " originated", " by", " pion", " decays", ".", "There", " have", " been", " arguments", " for", " some", " time", " that", " the", " cosmic", " photon", " background", "\nmakes", " the", " universe", " opaque", " to", " ultra", " high", " energy", " gamma", "-", "rays", " [", "15", "]", ".", "The", " most", "\nefficient", " target", " for", " these", " rays", " to", " produce", " e", " +", " e", " −", " pairs", " are", " background", " photons", "\nof", " energy", " ∼", " m", " 2", " e", " /", "E", " ≤", " 10", " −", " 6", " eV", " ≈", " 100", " MHz", ".", "The", " mean", " free", " path", " for", " a", " 100", " EeV", "\n(", "1000", " EeV", ")", " photon", " to", " annihilate", " on", " the", " radio", " background", " is", " believed", " to", " be", "\n10", "-", "40", " Mpc", " (", "1", "-", "5", " Mpc", ")", " [", "16", ",", "17", "]", ".", "Consequently", ",", " the", " measurement", " of", " the", " diffuse", "\ngamma", "-", "ray", " background", " imposes", " several", " constraints", " on", " the", " total", " amount", " of", "\nelectromagnetic", " energy", " density", " injected", " and", " recycled", " by", " cascading", " to", " lower", "\nenergies", ",", " yielding", " bounds", " on", " TD", " injection", " spectra", " [", "18", "]", ".", "It", " is", " also", " notewor", "-", "\nthy", " that", " the", " expected", " high", " diffuse", " neutrino", " flux", " above", " 1", " EeV", " sets", " additional", "\nbounds", " on", " the", " “top", "-", "down”", " decay", " scenario", " [", "19", "]", ".", "The", " identity", " of", " the", " primary", " particle", " certainly", " deepens", " the", " mystery", ".", "Strictly", "\nspeaking", ",", " a", " 100", " EeV", " proton", " traverses", " a", " nearly", " straight", " line", " through", " the", " galactic", "\nor", " extragalactic", " magnetic", " fields", " and", " yet", " no", " compelling", " local", " sources", " have", " been", "\nidentified", " within", " the", " expected", " scattering", " cone", " of", " the", " highest", " energy", " event", " [", "20", "]", ".", "Furthermore", ",", " the", " atmospheric", " shower", " profile", " is", " reported", " by", " Fly’s", " Eye", " [", "5", "]", " to", "\nroughly", " fit", " that", " of", " a", " proton", ",", " or", " a", " gamma", "-", "ray", " that", " peaks", " somewhat", " late", " in", " the", "\natmosphere", " [", "16", "]", ".", "It", " is", " also", " reported", " that", " a", " medium", " mass", " nucleus", " seems", " to", " fit", "\nthis", " shower", " profile", ".", "Heavy", " nuclei", " have", " their", " own", " merits", ".", "They", " can", " be", " accelerated", " 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[ "sentences" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE" ]
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[ "5", "\n(", "Philipsen", ",", " 1995", ";", " see", " also", " Chan", " &", " Kane", "-", "Martinelli", ",", " 1997", ")", ".", "Colour", " can", " also", " affect", "\nevaluations", " of", " specific", " taste", " components", " within", " foods", ".", "Johnson", " and", " Clydesdale", " (", "1982", ")", "\nfound", " participants", " rated", " darker", " red", "-", "coloured", " sucrose", " solutions", " as", " 2", "-", "10", "%", " sweeter", " (", "as", " a", "\nfunction", " of", " the", " amount", " of", " dye", " added", ")", " than", " a", " lighter", " solution", ",", " which", " in", " fact", " had", " a", " slightly", "\nstronger", " sucrose", " concentration", ".", "Smell", " too", ",", " can", " be", " modified", " by", " visual", " changes", " in", " food", "\nsubstances", ".", "When", " white", " wine", " was", " artificially", " coloured", " red", ",", " researchers", " found", " its", " smell", " was", "\nascribed", " red", " wine", " qualities", ",", " leading", " to", " the", " conclusion", " that", " colour", " can", " act", " as", " a", " primer", " for", "\nsmell", " (", "Morrot", ",", " Brochet", " and", " Dubourdieu", ",", " 2001", ")", ".", "Flavour", " evaluations", " can", " also", " be", " influenced", " by", " sound", " (", "see", " Spence", " &", " Shakar", ",", " 2010", "\nfor", " a", " review", ")", ".", "For", " example", ",", " the", " sound", " of", " frying", " bacon", " leads", " participants", " to", " rate", " food", " as", "\nhaving", " more", " of", " a", " bacon", " flavour", " (", "Spence", ",", " Shankar", " &", " Blumenthal", ",", " 2010", ")", " and", " subjects", " eating", "\ncrisps", " rated", " them", " as", " fresher", " and", " ‘crispier’", " when", " listening", " to", " the", " sound", " of", " eating", " crisps", "\nplayed", " at", " higher", " volumes", " or", " with", " higher", " frequency", " sounds", " amplified", ".", "Similar", " results", " were", "\nfound", " with", " the", " perceived", " ‘fizziness’", " of", " carbonated", " drinks", " (", "Zampini", " &", " Spence", ",", " 2005", ")", " and", "\neven", " seemingly", " arbitrary", " sounds", " can", " exert", " influence", " over", " the", " perception", " of", " flavour", ".", "Participants", " rated", " beer", " as", " more", " enjoyable", " and", " flavoursome", " if", " accompanied", " by", " high", " versus", "\nlow", " pitch", " sounds", " (", "Holt", "-", "Hansen", ",", " 1968", ",", " 1976", ",", " as", " cited", " in", " Spence", " &", " Shakar", ",", " 2010", ")", ".", "High", " pitch", "\nsounds", " were", " also", " associated", " with", " the", " names", " of", " sour", "-", " or", " sweet", "-", "tasting", " foods", " (", "Crisinel", " &", "\nSpence", ",", " 2009", ";", "Crisinel", " &", " Spence", ",", " 2010a", ")", " while", " low", " pitch", " sounds", " were", " more", " associated", " with", "\nthe", " names", " of", " foods", " that", " have", " either", " a", " bitter", " (", "Crisinel", " &", " Spence", ",", " 2009", ")", " or", " umami", " taste", "\n(", "Crisinel", " &", " Spence", ",", " 2010b", ")", ".", "Similarly", ",", " Simner", ",", " Cuskley", " and", " Kirby", " (", "2010", ")", " found", " that", "\nparticipants", " making", " systematic", " associations", " between", " sounds", " and", " pure", " tastants", " preferred", "6", "\nsweet", " tastes", " associated", " with", " smooth", " continuous", " phonetic", " sounds", " and", " sour", " tastes", " associated", "\nwith", " staccato", " sounds", ".", "Of", " particular", " interest", " to", " the", " current", " study", " are", " associations", " relating", " taste", "/", "flavour", " to", "\ntouch", " and", " texture", ".", "Of", " course", " even", " before", " food", " enters", " the", " mouth", " there", " is", " an", " interaction", "\nbetween", " touch", " and", " vision", ",", " so", " judgements", " can", " be", " made", " regarding", " the", " shape", " of", " foods", " and", " of", "\ntheir", " surface", " texture", " 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[ "4", ".", " Optical", " images", " for", " pad", " etch", "a", ")", " 20", " X", " magnification", "b", ")", " 100", " X", " magnification", "Fig", ".", " 3", " Arcing", " defect", " observed", " at", " pad", " etch", " step", ".", "1", ")", " Radio", " frequency", " (", "RF", ")", " power", ".", "2", ")", " Magnetic", " field", "3", ")", " Process", " time", "4", ")", " Pressure", "High", " RF", " power", " recipe", ",", " when", " combined", " with", " high", "\npower", " magnetic", " field", " inside", " a", " pressurized", " chamber", " and", "\nlonger", " processing", " time", " will", " definitely", " contribute", " towards", "\narcing", ".", "Any", " one", " of", " these", " factors", " must", " be", " isolated", " or", " reduced", " in", "\nmagnitude", " to", " prevent", " arcing", " from", " occurring", ".", "Else", ",", " the", "\nfinal", " disposition", " for", " this", " defect", " type", " is", " scrap", ".", "Due", " to", " the", "\nhigh", " risk", " factor", " of", " 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backside", " helium", " flow", " to", " control", " the", " temperature", "\nvariation", " across", " the", " wafer", ".", "High", " RF", " power", " when", " combined", " with", " high", " magnetic", "\nfield", " magnitude", " in", " a", " high", " pressurized", " chamber", " could", "\ndeliver", " the", " desired", " results", " in", " term", " of", " throughput", ".", "However", ",", " these", " combinations", " would", " also", " lead", " to", " plasma", "\ninstability", " which", " could", " cause", " process", " plasma", " induced", "\ndamage", " (", "P2ID", ")", ".", "This", " will", " affect", " the", " etch", " rate", " especially", "\nthe", " non", "-", "uniformity", " factor", ".", "This", " is", " overcome", " by", "\nsubstituting", " high", " magnetic", " field", " with", " optimized", " dual", "\nhelium", " zone", " wafer", " cooling", " control", ".", "Recipe", " optimization", "\nis", " much", " preferred", " rather", " than", " changing", " the", " chamber", 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[ "cm", " −", " 3", " .", "It", " should", " be", " noted", " that", " the", " cathodes", " made", " from", " different", " materials", ",", " namely", ",", " copper", ",", " gold", ",", "\nmolybdenum", ",", " and", " stainless", " steel", ",", " provided", " observation", " of", " the", " clots", " of", " opaque", " plasma", " (", "see", "\nfigure", " 3", ")", ".", "In", " this", " case", ",", " it", " is", " unlikely", " that", " the", " resonance", " absorption", " occurs", " in", " a", " clot", " of", " dense", "\nplasma", ".", "In", " addition", ",", " the", " line", " width", " of", " the", " laser", " radiation", " at", " 532", " nm", " is", " 0", ".", "07", " nm", ".", "Therefore", ",", " one", "\ncan", " assume", " that", " the", " laser", " radiation", " frequency", " is", " well", " separated", " from", " the", " frequencies", " of", " all", " the", "\nresonant", " transitions", " of", " the", " particles", " present", " in", " the", " discharge", ",", " both", " near", " the", " cathode", " and", " in", " the", "\nentire", " discharge", " gap", ".", "According", " to", " the", " calculations", " are", " given", " in", " [", "22", "]", " the", " deflection", " angle", " of", " the", " probing", " beam", " can", "\nbe", " as", " high", " as", " 14", " ◦", " .", "The", " estimates", " were", " made", " for", " clot", " with", " size", " of", " d", " ∼", " 10", " µ", " m", " with", " the", " electron", "\ndensity", " of", " N", " e", " ∼", " 10", " 20", " –", "10", " 21", " cm", " −", " 3", " and", " typical", " density", " gradient", " of", " d", " N", " e", " /", " d", " x", " ∼", " 10", " 24", " cm", " −", " 4", " .", "It", " should", "\nbe", " noted", " that", " the", " obtained", " value", " of", " the", " refraction", " angle", " exceeds", " the", " aperture", " angle", " (", " ≈", " 11", " ◦", " )", " of", "\nthe", " first", " lens", " in", " the", " optical", " recording", " system", ".", "Thus", ",", " the", " dense", " plasma", " observed", " in", " the", " recorded", " images", " (", "see", " figure", " 3", ")", " can", " result", " from", " both", "\nabsorption", " and", " strong", " refraction", " of", " the", " probing", " radiation", " provided", " that", " the", " typical", " size", " of", " the", "\nclots", " is", " d", " ∼", " 10", " µ", " m", " and", " the", " corresponding", " electron", " density", " is", " N", " e", " ∼", " 10", " 20", " –", "10", " 21", " cm", " −", " 3", " .", "It", " should", " be", "\nnoted", " that", " in", " the", " paper", " only", " qualitative", " estimations", " were", " made", " and", " a", " more", " detailed", " analysis", " of", "\nthe", " refractive", " index", " of", " the", " objects", " under", " study", " is", " required", ".", "Analytical", " and", " numerical", " analysis", " of", " the", " spark", " channel", " evolution", " after", " the", " breakdown", " is", " a", "\ncomplex", " and", " nonlinear", " problem", ".", "However", ",", " it", " is", " possible", " to", " give", " a", " qualitative", " explanation", " to", " the", "\nmechanism", " of", " the", " plasma", " formation", " on", " the", " basis", " of", " the", " data", " presented", " in", " the", " paper", ".", "The", " appearance", " of", " the", " dense", " plasma", " clots", " can", " be", " accounted", " for", " in", " terms", " of", " explosive", " electron", "\nemission", " (", "EEE", ")", ".", "In", " this", " case", ",", " the", " fields", " needed", " to", " produce", " such", " plasma", " in", " air", " are", " lower", " than", " those", "\nrequired", " in", " vacuum", " as", " the", " plasma", " obtained", " by", " gas", " ionization", " near", " the", " cathode", " emitter", " stimulates", "\nthe", " EEE", " [", "4", "]", ".", "If", " the", " applied", " electric", " field", " is", " sufficient", " for", " cold", " emission", " to", " result", " in", " the", " appearance", "\nof", " at", " least", " one", " electron", ",", " then", " the", " field", " at", " the", " cathode", " is", " increased", " due", " to", " impact", " ionization", "\nand", " diffusion", " of", " positive", " ions", " towards", " the", " cathode", ".", "Consequently", ",", " the", " electron", " current", " from", "\nthe", " cathode", " will", " be", " increased", " alongside", " with", " the", " ion", " current", " towards", " the", " cathode", ",", " providing", " an", "\nincrease", " in", " the", " electric", " field", " at", " the", " cathode", ".", "These", " processes", " last", " until", " the", " microinhomogeneities", "\non", " the" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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current", " as", " doping", " level", " reduces", ".", "However", " pulse", " width", " of", "\nSET", " current", " increases", " as", " substrate", " doping", " reduces", ".", "This", " is", "\nbecause", " of", " increased", " depletion", " of", " the", " substrate", " region", ",", " which", "\ngives", " rise", " to", " more", " diffusion", " carriers", ".", "Thus", ",", " one", " of", " the", " primary", "\nconcerns", " in", " a", " short", " channel", " device", " is", " that", " of", " its", " high", " sensitivity", "\nto", " radiations", " because", " of", " increased", " average", " substrate", " doping", ".", "Fig", ".", "4", " SET", " current", " versus", " time", " with", " LET", " =", " 10", " MeVcm", " 2", " /", "mg", " radiation", " strike", " (", "at", " t", "=", "0s", ")", " at", " drain", " of", " the", " MOSFET", " at", " zero", " bias", " for", " (", "a", ")", " varying", " D", " L", " (", "b", ")", " varying", " D", " D", " .", "Fig", ".", "4", " (", "a", ")", " shows", " the", " SET", " current", " versus", " time", " for", " drain", "\nlength", " (", "D", " L", " )", " 80", " nm", ",", " 160", " nm", " and", " 210", " nm", " with", " LET", "=", "10", " MeV", "-", "\ncm", " 2", " /", "mg", " radiation", " strike", " at", " drain", " of", " the", " MOSFET", " at", " zero", " bias", ".", "The", " SET", " current", " generated", " for", " 80", " nm", " drain", " length", " MOSFET", " is", "\nnearly", " half", " of", " the", " SET", " current", " generated", " for", " 210", " nm", " drain", "\nlength", " MOSFETs", ".", "The", " reduction", " in", " the", " magnitude", " of", " the", " SET", "\ncurrent", " is", " because", " of", " the", " reduced", " p", "-", "n", " junction", " area", ".", "From", "\nFig", ".", "4", "(", "a", ")", " it", " can", " be", " said", " that", " the", " short", " drain", " MOSFETs", " has", " lesser", "\nradiation", " effects", " and", " has", " a", " reduced", " probability", " of", " the", " single", "\nevent", " error", " (", "SEE", ")", ".", "Fig", ".", "4", " (", "b", ")", " shows", " the", " SET", " current", " versus", "\ntime", " for", "\ndrain", " depth", " (", "D", " D", " )", " of", " 100", " nm", ",", " 200", " nm", " and", " 300", " nm", "\nwith", " LET", "=", "10", " MeV", "-", "cm", " 2", " /", "mg", " radiation", " strike", " at", " drain", " ofthe", "\nMOSFET", " at", " zero", " bias", ".", "From", " Fig", ".", " 4", "(", "b", ")", " it", " can", " be", " observed", " that", "\nfor", " 300", " nm", " drain", " depth", ",", " the", " SET", " current", " magnitude", " has", " been", "\nreduced", " significantly", ".", "When", " radiation", " penetrates", " the", " device", ",", " it", "\nloses", " its", " energy", " by", " generating", " electron", "-", "hole", " pairs", ".", "For", " deep", "\ndrain", " MOSFETs", ",", " the", " radiation", " energy", " reduces", " as", " it", " reaches", " the", "\np", "-", "n", " junction", " formed", " between", " the", " drain", " and", " 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"\nM", ":", " ThunderScan", " N", ":", " Arachni", "\nO", ":", " OWASP", " ZAP", " P", ":", " Skipfish", "\nQ", ":", " Wapiti", " R", ":", " Burp", " Suite", "\nS", ":", " CrashTest", " T", ":", " Detectify", "\nU", ":", " AppScan", " Standard", " V", ":", " InsightAppSec", "\nW", ":", " Nessus", " X", ":", " Qualys", " WAS", "Figure", " 2", ":", " The", " total", " score", " of", " all", " scanners", " on", " the", " ROC", " curve", ".", "The", " red", " dots", " (", " •", " )", " are", " SAST", " scanners", ",", " the", " blue", " triangles", " (", " ▲", " )", " are", "\nDAST", " scanners", ".", "The", " total", " score", " is", " the", " average", " of", " the", " scores", "\nper", " vulnerability", " type", ".", "DAST", " scanners", " have", " difficulties", " detecting", " path", " traversal", " and", "\nXPATH", " injection", " vulnerabilities", ".", "None", " of", " the", " tested", " dynamic", " scan", "-", "\nners", " were", " able", " to", " find", " more", " than", " 40", "%", " of", " the", " vulnerabilities", " in", " these", "\nclasses", ",", " with", " only", " a", " few", " scanners", " coming", " close", " to", " that", " boundary", ".", "SAST", " scanners", " reached", " much", " higher", " true", " positive", " rates", ",", " but", " this", "\nis", " not", " reflected", " in", " their", " scores", " because", " of", " the", " much", " higher", " false", "\npositive", " rates", ".", "A", " similar", " pattern", " can", " be", " observed", " for", " LDAP", " injection", ".", "It", " is", " unclear", " why", " dynamic", " scanners", " score", " badly", " on", " these", " test", "\ncases", ".", "A", " possible", " explanation", " is", " that", " it", " is", " more", " difficult", " to", " recognize", "\nTable", " 1", ":", " An", " overview", " of", " the", " scores", " obtained", " by", " the", " SAST", "\nscanners", ",", " DAST", " scanners", " and" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "II", ".", " 증례보고", "1", ".", " Case", " 1", "61세", " 남자", " 환자가", " 혀의", " 왼쪽", " 외측연의", " 궤양을", " 주소로", " 서", "\n울대학교", " 치과병원", " 구강내과에", " 내원하였다", ".", " 구강내과에서", "\n는", " 재발성", " 아프타성", " 구내염으로", " 판단하여", " 0", ".", "1", "%", " 덱사메타손", "\n용액을", " 처방한", " 뒤", " 관찰하였으나", ",", " 궤양이", " 호전되지", " 않고", " 경", "\n결감이", " 느껴져", " 구강악안면외과로", " 의뢰되었으며", ",", " 절개생검", "\nKor", " J", " Oral", " Maxillofac", " Pathol", " 2009", ";", "33", "(", "5", ")", ":", "283", "-", "286", "\n구강", " 내에", " 발생한", " 선편평암종의", " 증례보고", "\n조영아", ",", " 윤혜정", ",", " 홍성두", ",", " 이재일", ",", " 홍삼표", " ", "\n서울대학교", " 치의학대학원", " 구강병리학교실", "\n〈", "ABSTRACT", " 〉", "Adenosquamous", " Carcinoma", " of", " the", " Oral", " Cavity", ":", " Case", " Report", "Young", " Ah", " Cho", ",", " Hye", " Jung", " Yoon", ",", " Seong", " Doo", " Hong", ",", " Jae", " Il", " Lee", ",", " Sam", " Pyo", " Hong", "", "Department", " of", " Oral", " Pathology", ",", " School", " of", " Dentistry", ",", " Seoul", " National", " University", "Adenosquamous", " carcinoma", " (", "ASC", ")", " is", " a", " rare", " malignant", " epithelial", " tumor", " in", " the", " oral", " cavity", ".", " It", " is", " regarded", " as", " a", " variant", "\nof", " squamous", " cell", " carcinoma", " (", "SCC", ")", " because", " ASC", " originates", " from", " the", " surface", " epithelium", ",", " has", " similar", " clinical", " features", ",", "\nand", " includes", " SCC", " portion", " which", " is", " histologically", " identical", " to", " the", " traditional", " form", ".", " This", " case", " report", " deals", " with", " two", " cases", "\nof", " ASC", " occurring", " in", " the", " oral", " mucosa", " of", " old", " male", " patients", ".", " Both", " case", " has", " tubular", " structures", " lined", " by", " cuboidal", ",", " basaloid", ",", "\nor", " small", " round", " cells", " under", " the", " conventional", " SCC", " component", ",", " which", " was", " reminiscent", " of", " the", " glandular", " differentiation", " of", "\nadenocarcinoma", ".", " On", " immunohistochemical", " studies", ",", " the", " glandular", " component", " of", " ASC", " showed", " positivity", " to", " CK", "-", "pan", ",", " CK7", "\nand", " HMWCK", ",", " while", " the", " dysplastic", " squamous", " cells", " exhibited", " negativity", " to", " CK7", ".", " Accordingly", ",", " CK7", " as", " well", " as", " morpho", "-", "\nlogical", " findings", " can", " lead", " towards", " differentiating", " ASC", " from", " other", " variants", " with", " gland", "-", "like", " structures", ",", " such", " as", " basaloid", "\nsquamous", " cell", " carcinoma", " and", " adenoid", " squamous", " cell", " carcinoma", ".", "Key", " words", ":", " Adenosquamous", " arcinoma", ",", " Squamous", " cell", " carcinoma", ",", " Cytokeratin", "\n*", "Correspondence", " :", " Sam", "-", "Pyo", " Hong", ",", " Department", " of", " Oral", "\nPathology", ",", " School", " of", " Dentistry", ",", " Seoul", " National", " University", ",", "\n28", " Yeongun", "-", "dong", ",", " Chongro", "-", "gu", ",", " Seoul", "Tel", " :", " 02", "-", "2072", "-", "2637", ",", " Fax", ":", " 02", "-", "766", "-", "4544", "E", "-", "mail", " :", " hongsp", "@", "snu", ".", "ac", ".", "kr", "island", ")", "로", " 군집을", " 이루며", " 결합조직으로", " 침", "\n투해", " 들어가는", " 전형적인", " 편평세포암종의", " 소견을", " 보였다", "\n(", "Fig", ".", " 1", ")", ".", " 그러나", " 종괴", " 심층부에", " 위치하며", " 근육층을", " 침입하", "\n고", " 있는", " 종양", " 세포들은", ",", " 일반적인", " 편평세포암종에서", " 보이", "\n는", " 상피", " 세포와는", " 달리", " 입방형", ",", " 혹은", " 원형이나", " 기저양", "\n(", "basaloid", ")", "을", " 띠고", " 있었으며", " 1", "~", "2줄로", " 배열되어", " 도관", " 구조", "\n를", " 형성하는", " 선암종의", " 양상을", " 보였다", "(", "Fig", ".", " 2", ")", ".", " 편평세포암", "\n종과", " 선암종에", " 해당하는", " 부위는", " 각각", " 표층과", " 심층에", " 존재하", "\n고", " 있었으나", ",", " 편평세포로", " 이루어진" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "of", " the", " world’s", " demand", ".", "According", " to", " Department", " of", " Statistics", " of", " Malaysia", ",", " in", " year", " 2005", " the", " value", " export", " of", " gloves", " including", "\nsurgical", " and", " other", " gloves", " were", " 3", ",", "793", ".", "23", " million", " Malaysian", " Ringgit", " and", " rise", " accordingly", " to", " 5", ",", "991", ".", "92", "\nmillion", " ringgit", " Malaysia", " in", " year", " 2009", " [", "5", "]", ".", "This", " can", " be", " resulting", " the", " waste", " of", " the", " by", " glove", " will", " be", "\nincrease", " and", " can", " cause", " the", " environmental", " problem", ".", "Therefore", ",", " the", " characteristic", " of", " the", " rNBR", " have", " been", " study", " to", " development", " of", " new", " class", " of", "\nthermoplastic", " elastomer", " material", " by", " using", " polyolefin", " mix", " with", " rNBR", " from", " the", " waste", " nitrile", " glove", "\ngenerate", " by", " nitrile", " glove", " industry", ".", "Hopefully", ",", " it", " can", " reduce", " the", " waste", " of", " NBR", " produces", " and", " the", " final", "\nproduct", " that", " will", " be", " developed", " would", " find", " useful", " application", " in", " building", ",", " construction", " and", " other", "\nindustries", ".", "2", ".", " Methodology", "Recycled", " Acrylonitrile", " Butadiene", " Rubber", " (", "rNBR", ")", " with", " 33", "%", " acrylonitrile", " content", " were", " processed", "\nfrom", " the", " used", " nitrile", " gloves", " obtained", " from", " Juara", " One", " Resources", " Sdn", ".", " Bhd", ".", " Penang", ",", " Malaysia", ".", "The", "\nnitrile", " gloves", " were", " matriculated", " by", " using", " two", " roll", " mills", " machine", ".", "After", " that", ",", " the", " NBRr", " were", " grinded", "\nand", " sieved", " to", " obtain", " particle", " size", " of", " below", " 150", " μm", ".", "The", " rNBR", " power", " then", " have", " been", " analysed", " using", "\nScanning", " Electron", " Microscopy", " (", "SEM", ")", " for", " surface", " morphology", ",", " Fourier", " Transform", " Infrared", " (", "FTIR", ")", " for", "\nchemical", " analysis", " and", " Thermogravimetric", " analysis", " (", "TGA", ")", " for", " thermal", " degradation", " of", " rNBR", " powder", ".", "2", ".", "1", " Scanning", " Electron", " Microscopy", " (", "SEM", ")", "Studies", " on", " the", " morphology", " of", " the", " composites", " were", " performed", " using", " a", " Scanning", " Electron", "\nMicroscope", " (", "SEM", ")", ".", "All", " samples", " were", " coated", " with", " a", " thin", " platinum", " layer", " using", " Sputter", " Coater", " Polaron", "\nSC", " 515", " to", " avoid", " electrostatic", " charging", " and", " poor", " image", " resolution", " during", " the", " examination", ".", "The", "\nmorphological", " studies", " of", " characterization", " of", " rNBR", " shape", " is", " evaluated", ".", "2", ".", "2", " Fourier", " Transform", " Infrared", " (", "FTIR", ")", "Fourier", " Transform", " Infra", "-", "red", " (", "FTIR", ")", " analysis", " is", " done", " to", " evaluate", " the", " chemical", " composition", " of", " raw", "\nmaterials", " rNBR", ".", "The", " rNBR", " powder", " about", " 5", " mg", " of", " specimen", " are", " mix", " with", " 95", " mg", " of", " potassium", " bromide", "\n(", "KBr", ")", " prior", " to", " compacting", " into", " thin", " pellets", " with", " a", " hydraulic", " press", " using", " 8", " tons", " of", " force", " and", " maintain", "\nfor", " 3", " minute", ".", "FTIR", " spectra", " are", " record", " by", " plotting", " wavelength", " against", " absorbance", ".", "The", " spectrum", "\nresolution", " is", " 4", " cm", " -", "1", " and", " the", " scanning", " range", " is", " from", " 550", " to", " 4000", " cm", " -", "1", " .", "2", ".", "3", " Thermogravimetric", " analysis", " (", "TGA", ")", "Thermogravimetric", " analyses", " of", " the", " composites", " were", " conducted", " with", " a", " Perkin", "-", "Elmer", " Pyris", " 6", " TGA", "\nanalyser", " according", " to", " ASTM", " D3171", ".", "The", " samples", " were", " weighed", " around", " 10", "-", "12", " mg", ".", "The", " samples", " were", "\nscanned", " under", " a", " nitrogen", " flow", " of", " 50", " mL", "/", "min", " at", " a", " heating", " rate", " of", " 10", " °C", "/", "min", " from", " 30", " °C", " to", " 600", " °C", ".", "Journal", " of", " Advanced", " Research", " in", " Engineering", " Knowledge", " Volume", " 2", ",", " Issue", " 1", " (", "2018", ")", " 1", "-", "6", "Penerbit" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "C", ".", " Additional", " Shaping", " Gain", " for", " Rate", "-", "Diverse", " Wireless", " Net", "-", "\nwork", " Coding", " Using", " LDLC", "In", " the", " optimal", " lattice", " coding", " framework", ",", " the", " shaping", " opera", "-", "\ntion", " employs", " a", " dithering", " vector", " d", " to", " disseminate", " the", " transmis", "-", "\nsion", " power", " over", " the", " whole", " shaping", " region", ",", " as", " indicated", " by", " (", "2", ")", "\nfor", " the", " point", "-", "to", "-", "point", " case", " and", " by", " (", "6", ")", " for", " the", " network", " coding", "\ncase", ".", "The", " distribution", " of", " the", " dithering", " vector", " is", " a", " continuous", "\nuniform", " distribution", ".", "The", " distribution", " of", " lattice", " points", " is", " a", "\ndiscrete", " uniform", " distribution", ".", "The", " average", " power", " of", " the", " lattice", "\npoints", " within", " a", " shaping", " region", " can", " be", " changed", " by", " varying", "\nthe", " density", " of", " these", " lattice", " points", ".", "By", " increasing", " the", " density", "\nof", " the", " lattice", " points", " within", " the", " shaping", " region", " (", "piling", " more", "\nlattice", " points", " into", " the", " shaping", " region", ")", ",", " the", " average", " power", " can", "\napproach", " its", " lower", " bound", " —", " the", " average", " power", " of", " a", " continuous", "\nand", " uniform", " random", " variable", " over", " the", " shaping", " region", ".", "After", " the", "\nshaping", " operation", " as", " in", " (", "2", ")", ",", " the", " distribution", " of", " the", " codeword", " x", "\nis", " the", " same", " as", " the", " dithering", " vector", " d", " (", "a", " continuous", " and", " uniform", "\nrandom", " variable", ")", ".", "Therefore", ",", " from", " a", " theoretical", " perspective", ",", "\nthis", " dithering", " operation", " can", " reduce", " the", " transmission", " power", " of", "\na", " nested", " lattice", " code", ".", "However", ",", " in", " practice", ",", " this", " dithering", " vector", "\nis", " not", " used", " in", " the", " coding", " process", " of", " real", " systems", ",", " since", " the", "\ngeneration", " and", " storage", " of", " the", " N", " -", "dimensional", " random", " vector", "\nd", " ∈", " R", " N", " will", " impose", " a", " large", " complexity", " on", " the", " system", " as", " N", "\ngrows", ".", "Without", " dithering", ",", " we", " perform", " the", " shaping", " operation", " for", "\nnetwork", " coding", " as", " x", " NC", " =", " [", " c", " A", " +", " c", " B", " ]", " mod", " Λ", " s", " .", "Due", " to", " the", "\nnetwork", " coding", " operation", ",", " the", " lattice", " points", " of", " user", " A", " (", "B", ")", "\nbehave", " somewhat", " like", " the", " dithering", " vector", " for", " user", " B", " (", "A", ")", ".", "The", " density", " of", " the", " codewords", ",", " x", " NC", " ,", " will", " be", " the", " higher", " one", "\nbetween", " the", " densities", " of", " c", " A", " and", " c", " B", " .", "Therefore", ",", " compared", " with", "\nthe", " point", "-", "to", "-", "point", " case", ",", " the", " user", " with", " a", " lower", " data", " rate", " (", "lower", "\ndensity", " of", " its", " lattice", " points", " within", " the", " shaping", " region", ")", " achieves", "\nan", " additional", " shaping", " gain", ".", "We", " can", " demonstrate", " this", " additional", "\nshaping", " gain", " mathematically", " using", " a", " simple", " one", "-", "dimensional", "\nlattice", " example", ".", "Consider", " two", " one", "-", "dimensional", " lattices", ":", " Λ", " A", " =", " Z", " for", "\nuser", " A", " and", " Λ", " B", "\n=", " 2", " Z", " for", " user", " B", ".", "The", " shaping", " re", "-", "\ngion", " is", " taken", " as", " [", " −", " L", ",", " L", " ]", " ,", " where", " we", " assume", " L", " is", " a", " po", "-", "\nsition", " even", " number", " for", " simplicity", ".", "As", " a", " consequence", ",", " the", "\ncodewords", " of", " the", " nested", " lattice", " codes", " for", " users", " A", " and", "\nB", " are", " c", " A", "\n∈", "\n{", "−", " L", ",", " −", " L", " +", " 1", " ,", " ·", " ·", " ·", " ,", " L", " −", " 1", " ,", " L", " }", " and", " c", " B", "\n∈", "\n{", "−", " L", ",", " −", " L" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "down", " the", "\nroad", ".", "In", " other", " words", ",", " when", " nurses", " feel", "\nthat", " they", " have", " the", " resources", " and", " skills", "\nnecessary", " to", " provide", " high", "-", "quality", " care", ",", "\nthey", " will", " be", " less", " inclined", " to", " manifest", "\nsymptoms", " of", " burnout", ",", " such", " as", "\nemotional", " exhaustion", ".", "METHODSetting", " and", " Sample", "The", " sample", " for", " this", " study", " was", " drawn", "\nfrom", " staff", " nurses", " at", " two", " points", " in", " time", "\nduring", " the", " period", " of", " hospital", " restruc", "-", "\nturing", " in", " the", " province", " of", " Ontario", "\n(", "1998", " and", " 2001", ")", ".", "Six", " hundred", " nurses", "\nwho", " worked", " in", " urban", " tertiary", " care", "\nhospitals", " were", " randomly", " selected", " from", "\nthe", " College", " of", " Nurses", " of", " Ontario", "\nregistry", " list", ".", "In", " the", " second", " wave", 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for", " clock", "\nsynchronization", ":", " we", " must", " ensure", " that", " whenever", " some", " node", " is", " sending", " all", " its", " neighbors", " are", " listening", ".", "Sensor", " nodes", " come", " equipped", " with", " a", " crystal", " clock", ",", " which", " may", " drift", ".", "This", " may", " cause", " the", " TDMA", " time", " slot", "\nboundaries", " to", " drift", " and", " thus", " lead", " to", " situations", " in", " which", " nodes", " get", " out", " of", " sync", ".", "To", " overcome", " this", " problem", "\nnodes", " will", " have", " to", " adjust", " their", " clocks", " now", " and", " then", ".", "Also", ",", " the", " notion", " of", " guard", " time", " is", " introduced", ":", " at", "\nthe", " beginning", " of", " its", " TX", " slot", ",", " a", " sender", " waits", " a", " certain", " amount", " of", " time", " to", " ensure", " that", " all", " its", " neighbors", "\nare", " ready", " to", " receive", " messages", ".", "Similarly", ",", 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concept", " “soft", " skills”", ".", "\n•", "The", " soft", " skills", " listed", " in", " the", " study", ",", " worded", " exactly", " as", " they", " appear", " in", " the", "\nrespective", " paper", ".", "\n•", "The", " definition", " or", " characterization", " (", "if", " any", ")", " of", " the", " soft", " skills", " listed", " in", " the", " study", ".", "Data", " extraction", " from", " each", " paper", " was", " done", " independently", " by", " two", " of", " the", " authors", "\nand", " then", " compared", " to", " verify", " that", " no", " datum", " was", " missing", ",", " and", " that", " all", " soft", " skills", "\nmentioned", " had", " been", " recorded", " in", " the", " data", " extraction", " form", ".", "Data", " extraction", " was", " performed", " manually", ".", "The", " decision", " of", " not", " using", " software", " tools", "\nto", " perform", " automatic", " extraction", " was", " based", " on", " the", " results", " of", " a", " study", " by", " Marshall", " and", "\nBrereton", ",", " which", " concludes", " that", ",", " based", " on", " their", " evidence", ",", " most", " of", " the", " tools", " they", "\nidentified", " were", " in", " the", " initial", " stages", " of", " development", " and", " use", ",", " and", " therefore", " there", " were", "\nvery", " few", " empirical", " corroboration", " data", " on", " its", " effectiveness", " [", "Marshall", ",", " 13", "]", ".", "23", " Matturro", " G", ".", ",", " Raschetti", " F", ".", ",", " Fontan", " C", ".", ":", " A", " Systematic", " Mapping", " Study", " .", ".", ".", "3", ".", "5", "\nData", " aggregation", " and", " synthesis", "A", " first", " review", " of", " the", " soft", " skills", " recorded", " in", " the", " spreadsheet", " revealed", " that", " many", " of", " them", "\nappeared", " in", " more", " than", " one", " paper", " with", " the", " same", " or", " slightly", " different", " name", ".", "Data", "\naggregation", " consisted", " in", " the", " creation", " of", " groups", " or", " categories", " of", " soft", " skills", " that", ",", "\nindependently", " of", " the", " denomination", " given", " in", " the", " respective", " paper", ",", " represent", " (", "in", " our", "\nconsideration", ")", " the", " same", " general", " underlying", " skill", ".", "Some", " examples", " of", " the", " application", " of", "\nthis", " criterium", " are", " given", " below", ".", "See", " Table", " 4", " for", " bibliographic", " data", " of", " referred", " papers", ".", "For", " example", ",", " \"", "written", " and", " oral", " communication", "\"", " [", "p11", "]", " and", " \"", "exhibit", " several", "\ncommunication", " styles", "\"", " [", "p32", "]", " were", " grouped", " under", " the", " \"", "Communication", " skills", "\"", "\ncategory", ",", " as", " they", " refer", " to", " the", " same", " underlying", " skill", ".", "However", ",", " not", " all", " the", " cases", " were", " as", " simple", " as", " this", " one", ".", "For", " example", ",", " the", " soft", " skill", "\n\"", "negotiates", " to", " arrive", " at", " a", " consensus", " or", " compromise", "\"", " [", "p18", "]", " was", " put", " under", " the", " group", "\n\"", "Negotiation", " skills", "\"", ",", " because", " the", " word", " \"", "negotiates", "\"", " appears", " in", " the", " name", " given", " by", " the", "\nauthor", ".", "In", " this", " group", " we", " also", " put", " the", " skill", " named", " \"", "consensus", " building", "\"", " [", "p33", "]", ",", " because", "\nthe", " word", " \"", "consensus", "\"", " also" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "named", " '", "Lemon", " 1", " and", "\n'", "Orange", "'", " and", " collectively", " known", " as", " '", "Fruit", " Salad", "'", ".", "Since", " they", " were", " also", " paid", "\nfor", " their", " services", ",", " the", " sudden", " appearance", " of", " riches", " in", " both", " cases", " led", " to", " insurgent", " suspicion", " and", " retri", "-", "\nbution", ".", "In", " his", " book", " Selous", " Scouts", " -", " Top", " Secret", " War", " Lieutenant", "-", "Colonel", " Reid", "-", "Daly", " describes", " a", " similar", "\noperation", " code", "-", "named", " Market", " Garden", " with", " the", " two", " com", "-", " promised", " contact", " men", " known", " as", " Apple", " and", " Banana", ".", "This", "\nincident", " occurred", " at", " the", " foot", " of", " the", " Mavuradanha", " moun", "-", " tains", " in", " the", " North", "-", "east", ".", " (", "8", ")", "As", " stated", " above", ",", " the", " Selous", " Scouts", " eventually", " could", " claim", " the", " highest", " kill", " ratio", " of", " all", " Rhodesian", "\nSecurity", " Forces", ".", "Although", " Fire", " Force", ",", " and", " First", " Bat", "-", " talion", " Rhodesian", " Light", " Infantry", ",", " which", " constituted", "\nthe", " quick", " deployment", " troops", " of", " Fire", " Force", ",", " were", " phy", "-", " sically", " responsible", " for", " most", " of", " these", " insurgent", "\ncasualties", ",", " the", " intelligence", " that", " had", " led", " them", " to", " the", " insurgents", " originated", " from", " the", " Selous", " Scouts", ".", "Yet", ",", " the", " very", " success", " of", " pseudo", " operations", " led", " to", " constant", " demands", " for", " the", " further", " expansion", " of", " the", "\nunit", ".", "Originally", " a", " single", " platoon", " of", " highly", " skilled", " men", ",", " the", " Selous", " Scouts", " grew", " into", " a", " disproportionate", "-", "\nly", " large", " unit", " of", " 1", " 800", " men", ".", "A", " substantive", " portion", " were", ",", " however", ",", " territorial", " soldiers", " and", " thus", " not", "\npermanently", " attached", " to", " the", " unit", ".", "The", " rapid", " increase", " in", " numbers", " in", " itself", " led", " to", " a", " number", " of", " problems", ".", "In", "\nthe", " first", " instance", " the", " unit", " was", " forced", " to", " lower", " its", " entry", " standards", " to", " obtain", " enough", " personnel", " to", " comply", "\nwith", " Combined", " Operation", " demands", ".", "This", " led", " to", " a", " gene", "-", " ral", " lowering", " of", " operational", " standards", " in", " the", " pseudo", "\nrole", " as", " did", " the", " widespread", " use", " of", " the", " less", "-", "demanding", " observation", " post", " tactic", ".", "The", " latter", " did", " not", " require", "\nas", " high", " a", " standard", " of", " training", " and", " experience", " as", " did", " normal", " pseudo", " operations", ".", "On", " the", " other", " hand", ",", " these", "\n130", "\nPseudo", " Operations", "\nrecruits", " were", " not", " all", " suitable", " for", " pseudo", "-", "type", " ope", "-", " rations", ",", " while", " their", " training", " could", " not", " be", " as", " tho", "-", "\nrough", ".", "As", " a", " result", " pseudo", " operations", " again", " shifted", " in", " emphasis", " away", " from", " that", " of", " gathering", " intelligence", " to", "\na", " more", " aggressive", " role", " where", " insurgent", " casualty", " figures", " became", " all", "-", "important", ".", "This", " process", " was", " aided", "\ninitially", " when", " substantial", " bonusses", " were", " paid", " for", " insurgent", " casualties", ".", "5", ".", "4", " Conclusion", "The", " major", " problem", " touched", " on", " above", ",", " that", " of", " the", "\nwidespread", " use", " of", " pseudo", " operations", " and", " the", " illegal", " nature", " of", " some", " of", " these", " practices", ",", " relates", " to", " a", " much", "\nwider", " problem", ",", " namely", " that", " of", " legitimate", " political", " authority", ".", "Without", " a", " legitimate", " claim", " to", " authority", "\nin", " the", " eyes", " of", " a", " substantial", " portion", " of", " its", " popula", "-", " tion", ",", " a", " government", " would", " have", " to", " rely", " on", " coercion", "\nalone", " to", " enforce", " compliance", " to", " its", " laws", ".", "Legitimacy", " is", " a", " political", " necessity", ",", " for", " it", " reduces", " .", ".", ".", " dependence", " on", " naked", " power", " by", " allow", "-", "\ning", " (", "the", " government", ")", " ." ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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"\n(", "Lu", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2019", ";", " Tan", " and", " Bansal", ",", " 2019", ";", " Li", " et", " al", ".", ",", "\n2020b", ";", " Zhang", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2021", ";", " Ni", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2021", ";", " Kamath", "\net", " al", ".", ",", " 2021", ";", " Miech", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2021", ";", " Frank", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2021", ";", "\nBugliarello", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2021", ";", " Radford", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2021", ";", " Jia", "\net", " al", ".", ",", " 2021", ";", " Eichenberg", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2021", ";", " Singh", " et", " al", ".", ",", "\n2021", ";", " Fu", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2021", ";", " Yang", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2021", ";", " Yuan", " et", " al", ".", ",", "\n2021", ";", " Wang", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2021a", ";", " Li", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2021", ";", " Geigle", "\net", " al", ".", ",", " 2022", ",", " inter", " alia", " )", ".", "Yet", ",", " progress", " in", " this", " area", 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[ "significant", " decrease", " in", "\nDLI", " in", " our", " VAD", " population", " by", " a", " change", " in", " driveline", " management", " strategy", ".", "We", "\ndemonstrated", " a", " decrease", " in", " DLIs", " from", " 1", ".", "81", " to", " 0", ".", "24", " events", "/", " 1000", " device", " days", ",", "\nwhich", " corresponds", " to", " a", " relative", " risk", " reduction", " of", " 85", "%", " and", " a", " number", " needed", " to", "\ntreat", " of", " 2", ".", "82", ".", "The", " VAD", " Journal", " :", " http", ":", "/", "/", "dx", ".", "doi", ".", "org", "/", "10", ".", "13023", "/", "VAD", ".", "2016", ".", "03", "\nPage", " 10", " of", " 13", "The", " VAD", " Journal", ":", " The", " journal", " of", " mechanical", " assisted", " circulation", " and", " heart", " failure", "Silver", " sulfadiazine", ",", " along", " with", " chlorhexidine", " and", " triclosan", ",", " impregnated", " VAD", "\ndriveline", " has", " been", " shown", " to", " decrease", " bacterial", " colonization", " in", " vivo", ".", "(", "16", ")", "The", "\ngroup", " from", " Columbia", " reported", " results", " from", " their", " use", " of", " a", " sterile", " silver", " gauze", "\ndriveline", " dressing", " (", "SILVERCEL", ",", " Non", "-", "Adherent", " Antimicrobial", " Alginate", " Dressing", ")", "\nalong", " with", " a", " Foley", " anchor", " device", " for", " driveline", " stabilization", " and", " also", " demonstrated", "\na", " significant", " decrease", " in", " DLI", " with", " a", " relative", " risk", " reduction", " of", " 62", ".", "5", "%", ".", "(", "17", ")", "Of", " note", ",", "\nour", " new", " dressing", " change", " protocol", " did", " not", " include", " sterile", " technique", ",", " yet", " was", "\nassociated", " with", " significantly", " fewer", " infections", " than", " our", " previous", " technique", " or", "\npublished", " data", " among", " VAD", " centers", ".", "This", " is", " important", " as", " adding", " sterile", "\ntechnique", " increases", " both", " cost", " and", " complexity", " of", " dressing", " changes", ".", "Traditionally", " an", " abdominal", " binder", " has", " been", " used", " to", " stabilize", " the", " driveline", ",", "\ndespite", " the", " fact", " that", " it", " is", " frequently", " cumbersome", " and", " uncomfortable", " to", " use", ",", "\npotentially", " leading", " to", " decreased", " outpatient", " compliance", " as", " communicated", " by", "\nsome", " of", " our", " patients", ".", "In", " our", " updated", " driveline", " management", " strategy", ",", " use", " of", " a", "\nsmall", " anchor", " made", " it", " easier", " for", " patients", " to", " use", " at", " home", " and", " potentially", " ensured", "\nbetter", " compliance", ",", " though", " we", " did", " not", " specifically", " assess", " compliance", " in", " this", "\nretrospective", " study", ".", "Additionally", ",", " decreasing", " the", " frequency", " of", " dressing", " changes", "\nto", " every", " 3", " days", " decreased", " the", " physical", " manipulation", " of", " the", " site", " with", " decreased", "\nrisk", " of", " introduction", " of", " infection", ".", "There", " are", " currently", " several", " approaches", " to", " minimizing", " driveline", " infections", ".", "These", "\ncan", " be", " broadly", " categorized", " under", " surgical", " approaches", ",", " peri", "-", "operative", " antibiotic", "\nprophylaxis", " regimens", ",", " and", " approach", " to", " the", " driveline", " exit", " site", " management", ".", "The", "\nDriveline", " Silicone", " Interface", " Registry", " study", " demonstrated", " increased", " freedom", " from", "\nDLI", " in", " subjects", " implanted", " with", " a", " HeartMate", " II", " VAD", " in", " whom", " only", " the", " silicone", "\nportion", " of", " the", " DL", " was", " externalized", ";", " this", " is", " the", " approach", " used", " at", " our", " center", "\nconsistently", ".", "(", "18", ")", 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".", "DISCUSSION", " AND", " FUTURE", " WORK", "In", " this", " paper", " we", " presented", " early", " findings", " from", " an", " interview", " study", "\nwith", " women", " to", " inform", " the", " design", " of", " AI", " that", " augments", " their", " existing", "\nstrategies", " for", " reducing", " uncertainty", " about", " risk", " of", " harm", " in", " online", "\ndating", ".", "The", " variability", " and", " subjectivity", " in", " how", " women", " assess", " risk", "\nas", " discovered", " through", " the", " study", " would", " suggest", " that", " a", " singular", " risk", "\nawareness", " AI", " model", " is", " impractical", ",", " nor", " would", " one", " be", " encouraged", "\nthrough", " a", " pluralist", " lens", " from", " feminist", " HCI", " [", "3", "]", ".", "Risk", " awareness", "\nAI", " should", " instead", " allow", " users", " to", " train", " their", " personal", " model", " to", " re", "-", "\nflect", " their", " subjectively", " valued", " 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[ "E", ".", " In", " another", " study", ",", " [", "3", "]", " used", " available", " maps", ",", " aerial", " photographs", ",", " and", " satellite", " images", " for", " the", "\nperiod", " (", "1950", " –", " 2003", ")", " to", " study", " city", " of", " Muscat", " in", " the", " Sultanate", " of", " Oman", ".", "The", " results", " of", " the", " study", " showed", " that", " the", "\n1970", "-", "2003", ",", " accumulated", " by", " the", " region", " has", " grown", " 650", "%", ",", " or", " an", " annual", " growth", " rate", " of", " 20", "%", ".", "Findings", " revealed", "\nthat", " although", " the", " built", "-", "up", " by", " nine", " times", " and", " population", " increased", " seven", " times", " its", " original", " size", ",", " a", " large", " amount", " of", "\nfarmland", " was", " constructed", " land", ".", "According", " to", " [", "4", "]", " growth", " occurs", " when", " the", " amount", " of", " construction", " in", " urban", " areas", "\nin", " excess", " of", " population", " growth", " rates", ".", "Therefore", ",", " studies", " [", "19", "]", ",", " [", "20", "]", ",", " [", "16", "]", " to", " provide", " concrete", " examples", " of", " the", " land", "\ngrowth", ".", "From", " all", " previous", " studies", " there", " are", " many", " techniques", " have", " been", " used", " for", " detection", " of", " urban", " sprawl", " some", "\nof", " these", " studies", " used", " classification", " approaches", " and", " other", " used", " statistical", " models", ".", "In", " this", " paper", " we", " try", " to", " identify", "\nthe", " patterns", " of", " urban", " growth", " in", " south", " of", " Johor", " using", " Maximum", " likelihood", " classification", " with", " using", " the", " Landsat", "\nTM", " and", " 7", " ETM", "+", " images", ".", "III", ".", "MATERIALS", " AND", " MATHODS", "3", ".", "1", ".", " STUDY", " AREA", "Johor", " is", " a", " Malaysian", " state", ",", " located", " in", " the", " southern", " portion", " of", " West", " Malaysia", ".", "Johor", " is", " one", " of", " the", " higheat", "\ndeveloped", " states", " in", " Peninsular", " Malaysia", ".", "The", " state", " royal", " city", " and", " capital", " city", " of", " Johor", " is", " Johor", " Bahru", ",", " formerly", "\nknown", " as", " Tanjung", " Puteri", " (", "Malay", " for", " Princess", "'", "s", " Cape", ")", ".", "The", " old", " state", " capital", " is", " Johor", " Lama", ".", "Johor", " boundaries", " are", "\nsurrounded", " by", " Pahang", " from", " the", " north", ",", " Malacca", " and", " Negeri", " Sembilan", " from", " Northwest", " and", " the", " straits", " of", " Johor", "\nseparates", " Johor", " and", " the", " Republic", " of", " Singapore", " in", " the", " south", ".", "Johor", " is", " also", " known", " by", " its", " Arabic", " honorific", ",", " Darul", "\nTa", "'", "zim", ",", " or", " \"", "Abode", " of", " Dignity", "\"", ",", " and", " as", " Johore", " in", " English", ".", "Geography", " Districts", " of", " Johor", " is", " the", " 5th", " largest", " state", " by", "\nland", " area", " and", " 3rd", " most", " populated", " state", " in", " Malaysia", ",", " with", " a", " total", " land", " area", " of", " 19", ",", "210", " km", " 2", " (", "7", ",", "420", " sq", ".", " Mi", ")", " and", " a", "\npopulation", " about", " 3", ",", "233", ",", "434", " as", " of", " 2010", " based", " on", " the", " census", " of", " 2000", " and", " 2", ".", "75", " million", " was", " the", " population", " of", " Johor", "\nwith", " 54", "%", " Malays", ",", " 35", "%", " Chinese", ",", " 7", "%", " Indians", " and", " 4", "%", " others", ".", "It", " is", " the", " most", " southern", " state", " in", " Peninsular", " Malaysia", ",", "\nand", " is", " located", " between", " the", " 1°20", "\"", "N", " and", " 2°35", "\"", "N", " latitudes", ".", "Gunung", " Ledang", " is", " known", " as", " the", " highest", " point", " in", " Johor", "\n(", "1276", " m", ")", " over", " mean", " sea", " level", ".", "Gunung", " Ledang", " is", " also", " known", " as", " Mount", " Ophir", ".", "Johor", " also", " has", " 400", " km", " shoreline", "\nin", " the", " both", " of", " east", " and", " the", " eest", " coast", ".", "It", " has", " 8", " large", " islands", " with", " numerous", " smaller", " ones", ",", " namely", " Pulau", " Besar" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "MRI", " was", " introduced", ",", " there", "JOSS", "SPINE", " IMAGE", "1", " Senior", " Consultant", " and", " Head", ",", " 2", " Registrar", "1", ",", "2", " Department", " of", " neurosurgery", ",", " Kovai", " Medical", " Center", " and", "\nHospital", ",", " Coimbatore", ",", " Tamil", " nadu", ",", " India", "Corresponding", " Author", ":", " JKBC", " Parthiban", ",", " Senior", " Consultant", "\nand", " Head", ",", " Department", " of", " neurosurgery", ",", " Kovai", " Medical", " Center", "\nand", " Hospital", ",", " Post", " Box", " no", ".", " 3209", ",", " avinashi", " Road", ",", " Coimbatore", ":", "\n641014", ",", " Tamil", " nadu", ",", " India", ",", " Phone", ":", " 09842223500", ",", " e", "-", "mail", ":", "\njuttyparthiban", "@", "gmail", ".", "com", "10", ".", "5005", "/", "jp", "-", "journals", "-", "10039", "-", "1033", "has", " been", " significant", " imp", " rovement", " in", " understanding", " the", "\nanatomy", " and", " pathology", " of", " spine", ".", "The", " soft", " tissues", ",", " like", "\nligaments", ",", " disk", " and", " nerve", " roots", ",", " are", " well", " delineated", " in", " MRI", "\nthan", " in", " computed", " tomography", " (", "CT", ")", " scans", ".", "UTeRUS", " SIgN", "The", " axial", " cut", " sections", " at", " lumbar", " spine", " is", " unique", ",", " parti", "\ncularly", " at", " the", " disk", " level", ".", "An", " imaginative", " mind", " of", " a", "\nneuro", " surgeon", " can", " visualize", " a", " uterus", " in", " the", " canal", " (", "Fig", ".", " 2", ")", ",", "\nthat", " includes", " the", " neural", " foramen", " and", " beyond", ".", "The", " dome", "\nof", " the", " uterus", " corresponds", " to", " the", " posterior", " annulus", " of", " the", " disk", "\nat", " its", " center", " and", " the", " lateral", " wall", " of", " the", " uterus", " corresponds", "\nto", " the", " inner", " cortical", " layer", " of", " lamina", " with", " its", " ligamentum", "\nflavum", ".", "While", " the", " inner", " spinolaminar", " junction", " is", "\nthe", " cervix", ",", " the", " spinous", " process", " is", " vagina", ".", "The", " neural", "\nforamen", " extending", " laterally", " from", " superolateral", " margin", "\nFig", ".", " 1", ":", " Anatomy", " of", " uterus", "Fig", ".", " 2", ":", " Cross", "-", "sectional", " anatomy", " of", " lumbar", " spine", " (", "N", ":", " Nerve", " root", ";", " G", ":", " Ganglion", ")", "JKBC", " Parthiban", ",", " S", " Shanthanam", "Fig", ".", " 3", ":", " L3", "/", "4", "Fig", ".", " 4", ":", " L4", "/", "5", "Fig", ".", " 5", ":", " L5", "/", "S1", "Fig", ".", " 6", ":", " L2", "/", "3", "Fig", ".", " 7", ":", " Central", " disk", " prolapse", "Fig", ".", " 8", ":", " Lateral", " disk", " prolapse", "of", " the", " body", " that", " carries", " lumbar", " nerve", " root", " correspond", " to", "\nfallopian", " tubes", " and", " its", " superior", " margin", " relates", " to", " the", " lateral", "\nmargins", " of", " disk", ".", "Now", ",", " the", " ganglions", " are", " the", " ovaries", ".", "This", "\nimaginary", " uterus", " is", " usually", " well", " seen", " in", " all", " lumbar", " levels", ",", "\nclassically", " at", " L3", "/", "4", " (", "Fig", ".", " 3", ")", " and", " L4", "/", "5", " level", " (", "Fig", ".", " 4", ")", " and", " less", "\nclassically", " at", " L5", "/", "S1", " level", " (", "Fig", ".", " 5", ")", ".", "Since", " the", " disk", " is", " oval", "\nshaped", " at", " L5", "/", "S1", " level", " in", " the", " axial", " cut", ",", " the", " dome", " of", " the", "\nuterus", " is", " shallow", ",", " and", " L1", "/", "2", " and", " L2", "/", "3", " fallopian", " tubes", " are", "\nwider", " (", "Fig", ".", " 6", ")", ".", "INTeRPReTATION", " OF", " UTeRUS", " SIgN", "The", " distortion", " of", " normal", " uterus", " sign", " indicates", " a", " pathology", ",", "\nmeaning", " if", " you", " do", " not", " see", " the", " perfect", " imaginary", " uterus", "\nthen", " you", " are", " looking", " at", " a", " possible", " abnormal", " scan", " of", " the", "\nlumbar", " spine", ".", "Dome", " of", " the", " uterus", " is", " dented", " or", " obliterated", " by", " a", " central", "\ndisk", " prolapse", " (", "Fig", ".", " 7", ")", ".", "The", " degree", " of" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", 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[ "The", " reason", " is", " that", " conductivities", "\nof", " non", "-", "interacting", " systems", " are", " usually", " infinite", " even", " at", " fi", "-", "\nnite", " temperature", ",", " implying", " that", " even", " to", " lowest", " order", " in", "\nperturbation", " theory", " an", " infinite", " resummation", " of", " a", " per", "-", "\nturbative", " series", " is", " mandatory", ".", "To", " lowest", " order", " this", " im", "-", "\nplies", " that", " one", " usually", " has", " to", " solve", " an", " integral", " equation", ",", "\noften", " written", " in", " terms", " of", " (", "quantum", "-", ")", " Boltzmann", " equa", "-", "\ntions", " or", " –", " within", " the", " Kubo", " formalism", " –", " in", " terms", " of", " vertex", "\nequations", ".", "The", " situation", " becomes", " even", " more", " difficult", " if", "\nthe", " interactions", " are", " so", " strong", " that", " an", " expansion", " around", "\na", " non", "-", "interacting", " system", " 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" renormaliza", "-", "\ntion", " group", " 7", " .", "Taking", " into", " account", " both", " the", " importance", " of", " transport", "\nquantities", " and", " the", " difficulties", " involved", " in", " their", " calculation", "\nit", " would", " be", " very", " useful", " to", " have", " general", " variational", " bounds", "\nfor", " transport", " coefficients", ".", "A", " well", " known", " example", " where", " a", " bound", " for", " transport", "\nquantities", " has", " been", " derived", " is", " the", " variational", " solution", "\nof", " the", " Boltzmann", " equation", ",", " discussed", " extensively", " by", "\nZiman", " 8", " .", "The", " linearized", " Boltzmann", " equation", " in", " the", " pres", "-", "\nence", " of", " a", " static", " electric", " field", " can", " be", " written", " in", " the", " form", "\ne", " Ev", " k", " df", " 0", "\ndǫ", " k", " =", "\nX", " k", " ′", "\nW", " k", " ,", " k", " ′", " Φ", " k", " ′", "\n(", "1", ")", "\nwhere", " W", " k", " ,", " k", " ′", " is", " the", " integral", " kernel", " describing", " the", " scatter", "-", "\ning", " of", " quasiparticles", " and", " we", " have", " linearized", " the", " Boltz", "-", "\nmann", " equation", " around", " the", " Fermi", " (", "or", " Bose", ")", " distribution", "\nf", " 0", " k", " =", " f", " 0", " (", " ǫ", " k", " )", " using", " f", " k", " =", " f", " 0", " k", " −", " df", " 0", " dǫ", " k", " Φ", " k", " .", "Therefore", ",", " the", "\ncurrent", " is", " given", " by", " I", " =", " −", " e", "\nP", "\nk", " v", " k", " df", " 0", " dǫ", " k", " Φ", " k", " and", " the", " dc", " con", "-", "\nductivity", " is", " determined", " from", " the", " inverse", " of", " the", " scattering", "\nmatrix", " W", " using", " σ", " =", " −", " e", " 2", "\nP", "\nkk", " ′", " df", " 0", " dǫ", " k", " v", " i", " k", " W", " −", " 1", " k", " ,", " k", " ′", " v", " i", " k", " ′", " df", " 0", " dǫ", " k", " ′", " .", "It", " is", "\neasy", " to", " see", " 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[ "of", " evapotranspiration", " in", " the", " DRAINMOD", "\ndid", " not", " affect", " the", " quality", " of", " simulated", " tile", " outflows", ".", "This", "\nSubsurface", " Drainage", " Water", " Quality", "\n77", "Fig", ".", " 8", ".", " Predicted", " versus", " observed", " daily", " nitrate", "-", "nitrogen", " con", "-", "\ncentration", " in", " tile", " effluent", " from", " conventionally", " tilled", " plots", "\nusing", " FBP", " neural", " network", ".", "Fig", ".", " 9", ".", " Predicted", " versus", " observed", " daily", " nitrate", "-", "nitrogen", " con", "-", "\ncentration", " in", " tile", " effluent", " from", " conventionally", " tilled", " plots", "\nusing", " RBF", " neural", " network", ".", "TABLE", " 1", ".", " Comparison", " of", " performance", " of", " ANN", " models", " on", " daily", " basis", "\nCorrelation", "\nUnsorted", " prediction", "\nSorted", " prediction", "\ncoefficient", ",", " r", "\nefficiency", ",", " E", " ns", "\nefficiency", ",", " E", " s", "\nANN", "\nDrain", "\nNO", " 3", "-", " –", "N", "\nDrain", "\nNO", " 3", "-", " –", "N", "\nDrain", "\nNO", " 3", "-", " –", "N", "\nTreatment", "\nmodel", "\noutflow", "\nconc", ".", "\noutflow", "\nconc", ".", "\noutflow", "\nconc", ".", "\nConventional", " tillage", "\nFBP", "\n0", ".", "5765", "\n0", ".", "6653", "\n0", ".", "3226", "\n0", ".", "2937", "\n0", ".", "6394", "\n0", ".", "6032", "\nRBF", "\n0", ".", "8939", "\n0", ".", "7937", "\n0", ".", "7804", "\n0", ".", "6031", "\n0", ".", "9477", "\n0", ".", "9085", "\nNo", " tillage", "\nFBP", "\n0", ".", "4684", "\n0", ".", "6491", "\n0", ".", "2065", "\n0", ".", "4003", "\n0", ".", "7246", "\n0", ".", "6408", " RBF", "\n0", ".", "7700", "\n0", ".", "6250", "\n0", ".", "2401", "\n0", ".", "3278", "\n0", ".", "8307", "\n0", ".", "8936", "could", " be", " due", " to", " the", " one", "-", "hour", " rainfall", " time", " step", " used", " as", "\nan", " input", " to", " the", " model", " and", " that", " the", " comparison", " of", " tile", "\noutflow", " volume", " was", " done", " on", " a", " daily", " basis", ".", "Figure", " 13", " shows", " the", " precipitation", " pattern", " and", " com", "-", "\nparison", " of", " observed", " and", " simulated", " tile", " outflows", " during", "\nthe", " month", " of", " April", ".", "These", " data", " indicate", " that", " the", " model", "\ngenerally", " underpredicted", " tile", " outflows", " and", " distributed", "\ntile", " outflows", " over", " a", " longer", " period", " than", " the", " observed", " flow", "\nevents", ".", "In", " trying", " to", " match", " the", " simulated", " peak", " outflows", "\nto", " the", " observed", ",", " the", " input", " parameters", " were", " adjusted", " to", "\ntheir", " extreme", " and", " this", " may", " be", " the", " cause", " of", " the", " distribu", "-", "\ntion", " of", " tile", " outflows", " over", " a", " longer", " period", " than", " the", " tile", "\noutflow", " event", ".", "Generally", 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integer", ".", "The", " energy", " of", " an", " isolated", " vortex", " is", "\nE", " =", " (", "1", " /", " 8", ")", " mγs", " 2", "\nR", "\nL", " a", " dr", "/", "r", " =", " (", "1", " /", " 8", ")", " mγs", " 2", " ln", "(", " L", "/", "a", " )", ",", " where", " L", " is", " the", " linear", " dimension", " of", " the", " vortex", ".", "The", " entropy", " associated", "\nwith", " a", " single", " vortex", " is", " S", " =", " ln", "(", " L", "/", "a", " )", " 2", " and", " the", " change", " in", " free", " energy", " due", " to", " the", " formation", " of", " a", " vortex", " is", "\n∆", " G", " =", "\n(cid:18)", "\n1", "\n8", " mγs", " 2", " n", " 2", " −", " 2", " T", "\n(cid:19)", "\nln", " L", "\na", " ,", "\n(", "32", ")", "which", " is", " positive", " for", "\nT", " <", " 1", " 8", " mγs", " 2", " n", " 2", " ≡", " T", " c", " .", "\n(", "33", ")", "Isolated", " vortices", " do", " not", " therefore", " form", " for", " T", " ≤", " T", " c", " .", "At", " low", " temperatures", " the", " state", " of", " the", " system", " consists", " of", " an", "\nequilibrium", " density", " of", " bound", " vortices", ".", "At", " T", " >", " T", " c", " the", " vortices", " become", " unbound", " and", " the", " condensed", " phase", " is", " destroyed", ".", "The", " condition", " ˜", " N", "/", "N", " ≤", " 1", " gives", " in", " two", " dimensions", "\n˜", " N", " ≃", "\n4", " T", "\n˜", " nmsγa", " 2", " ln", "(", "\nL", "\na", " )", " ≤", " 1", " ,", "\n(", "34", ")", "which", " can", " be", " satisfied", " for", " 0", " ≤", " T", " ≤", " m", " ˜", " nsγa", " 2", " /", " 4", " ln", "(", " L", "/", "a", " )", " provided", " L", "/", "a", " ≥", " 1", ".", "Given", " the", " important", " role", " of", " space", " dimensionality", " in", " critical", " phenomena", ",", " one", " may", " wonder", " about", " the", " behaviour", " of", " ˜", "\nN", " in", " dimensions", " higher", " than", " two", ".", "In", " three", " dimensions", " the", " condition", " ˜", " N", "/", "N", " ≃", " 2", " T", "/", " (", " π", " ˜", " nmsγa", " 3", " )", " ≤", " 1", " can", " be", " satisfied", " at", "\nall", " T", " for", " sufficiently", " high", " values", " of", " ˜", " n", " .", "4", ".", " SUMMARY", " AND", " CONCLUSIONS", "Quantum", " particles", " in", " gravitational", " fields", " undergo", " phase", " changes", " that", " may", " affects", " their", " behaviour", " in", " physical", " pro", "-", "\ncesses", ".", "The", " question", " is", " relevant", ",", " in", " principle", ",", " to", " astrophysics", " and", " cosmology", " where", " the", " presence", ",", " or", " absence", " of", " some", "\nreactions", " can", " have", " important", " consequences", ".", "Critical", " phenomena", " also", " offer", " the", " opportunity", " to", " investigate", " some", " as", "-", "\npects", " of", " the", " interaction", " between", " physical", " systems", " and", " space", "-", "time", " at", " different", " levels" ]	[ "B-SENTENCE", 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[ "a", " Creative", "\nCommons", " Attribution", "-", "ShareAlike", " 4", ".", "0", " International", " license", ".", "Introduction", "As", " the", " basic", " receptive", " skill", " among", " the", " four", " language", " skills", ",", " listening", " is", " generally", "\ndescribed", " as", " the", " ability", " to", " correctly", " interpret", " and", " understand", " the", " messages", " in", "\nthe", " communication", " process", ".", "According", " to", " Emerick", " (", "2018", ")", ",", " learners", " with", " a", " strong", "\ncomprehension", " of", " listening", " skills", " are", " more", " able", " to", " participate", " effectively", " in", "\nclass", ".", "It", " is", " necessary", " to", " obtain", " comprehensible", " input", " as", " needed", " to", " improve", " the", "\nlanguage", " learning", " process", ".", "Unfortunately", ",", " most", " EFL", " students", " fail", " to", " cope", " with", "\nacademic", " listening", " material", ".", "It", " might", " be", " due", " to", " the", " difficult", " nature", " of", " listening", "\nor", " it", " because", " the", " four", " language", " skills", " were", " the", " most", " overlooked", " and", " the", " least", "\nwell", " taught", " in", " language", " class", " (", "Hamouda", ",", " 2013", ")", ".", "There", " are", " some", " factors", " voiced", "\nby", " EFL", " learners", " with", " regard", " to", " their", " listening", " difficulties", ".", "Some", " of", " them", " are", "\nunfamiliar", " with", " the", " language", ",", " have", " less", " practice", " and", " less", " familiar", " with", " listening", "\nstrategies", ",", " encounter", " difficulties", " in", " translating", " the", " language", " and", " have", " other", "\npsychological", " factors", ",", " such", " as", " anxiety", " and", " lack", " of", " concentration", " (", "Rintaningrum", ",", "\n2018", ")", ".", "Therefore", ",", " language", " teachers", " will", " make", " greater", " efforts", " to", " enhance", " 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" language", " (", "TL", ")", " input", ",", " increasing", " opportunities", "\nfor", "\ninteraction", "\nand", " collaborative", " learning", ",", "\ngiving", " immediate", " corrective", "\nfeedback", ",", " and", " providing", " teachers", " with", " an", " effective", " means", " to", " manage", "\ncoursework", " and", " interact", " with", " multiple", " students", ".", "These", " benefits", " are", " basically", "\npromised", " by", " the", " implementation", " of", " the", " flipped", " classroom", ".", "Khoiriyah", "Flipping", " the", " classroom", " to", " enhance", " EFL", " students’", " listening", " skill", "Journal", " on", " English", " as", " a", " Foreign", " Language", ",", " 11", " (", "1", ")", ",", " 21", "-", "41", "p", "-", "ISSN", " 2088", "-", "1657", ";", " e", "-", "ISSN", " 2502", "-", "6615", "The", " flipped", " classroom", "'", "s", " notion", " is", " fundamentally", " depicted", " as", " the", "\nimplementation", " of", " a", " classroom", " using", " 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" 9126", "-", "10", " explains", " the", " relation", " among", " QIU", " (", "Quality", " In", " Use", ")", "\ncharacteristics", ",", " external", " characteristics", ",", " internal", " characteristics", ",", " and", " software", " lifecycle", "\n(", "Figure", " 3", ")", ".", "At", " the", " beginning", " of", " software", " product", " development", ",", " it", " is", " necessary", " that", " needs", " be", " clearly", "\nidentified", ".", "The", " needs", " can", " be", " specified", " using", " QIU", " metrics", ".", "Then", " requirements", " are", "\nspecified", " as", " the", " external", " specification", " in", " order", " to", " satisfy", " the", " needs", ".", "The", " requirements", " and", "\ntheir", " criteria", " can", " be", " specified", " using", " external", " metrics", ".", "The", " requirements", " are", " converted", " into", "\nthe", " internal", " design", " specifications", ".", "Internal", " metrics", " can", " be", " used", " for", " specifying", " the", " criteria", "\nof", " the", " design", ".", "Typical", " use", " of", " SQuaRE", " is", " as", " follows", ".", "Design", " and", "\nImplementation", "\nInternal", " Q", " Req", " ’ment", "\nDesign", " and", " Codes", "\nFormal", " Review", "\nInternal", " Quality", "\nSystem", " Test", "\nExternal", " Quality", "\nRequirem", " ent", " Analysis", "\nExternal", "\nQuality", " Requirements", "\nUse", " and", " Maintenance", "\nQuality", " in", " Use", "\nNeeds", " Analysis", "\nUser", " Quality", " Needs", "\nV", " erification", "\nValidation", "\nQuality", " in", " Use", "\nCharacteristics", "\nExternal", "\nCharacteristics", "\nInternal", "\nCharacteristics", "\nQuality", " in", " Use", "\nMetrics", "\nExternal", "\nMetrics", "\nInternal", "\nMetrics", "\nBase", " Metrics", " Quality", " Model", "\nEffects", " Layer", "\nSystem", " Layer", "\nSoftware", " Layer", "\nDesign", " and", "\nImplementation", "\nInternal", " Q", " Req", " ’ment", "\nDesign", " and", " Codes", "\nFormal", " 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[ "the", " general", " construction", " of", " the", " whole", " maxillary", "\napparatus", " and", " shape", " of", " the", " particular", " elements", " of", " Recent", " Hartmqnielkt", "\nerecta", ",", " the", " Triassic", " Palurttes", " raridentatus", " and", " the", " Jurassic", " P", ".", " jurassicus", "\ncan", " be", " noticed", " at", " first", " sight", " on", " their", " diagrams", " (", "Figs", " f", ",", " 5B", ")", ".", "A1I", " the", "\napparatuses", " are", " almost", " ideally", " bilaterally", " symmetrical", ".", "They", " do", " not", " have", "\na", " basal", " plate", " or", " any", " other", " unpaired", " elements", ".", "The", " only", " disturbance", " to", " the", "\nsymmetry", " concerns", " small", " differences", " in", " structure", " of", " the", " anterior", " part", " of", "\nleft", " and", " right", " MII", ",", " and", " of", " the", " anterior", " maxillae", ",", " which", " are", " known", " only", " in", "\nthe", " Recent", " form", ".", "A", "\n.", "{", " -", " a", "-", " t", "}", "-", " +", "-", " -", ":", ":", "-", " i", " .", "-", ".", " i", " .", " :", "ij", "\nr", ":", ":", ";", "\n;", "r", ";", " '", "$", " {", " ,", "!", "\n,", "!", " ,", "\n1", " a", " .", " .", ".", " t", "\"", " :", " l", " I", " f", " :", ";", "\nt", ";", " ;", "6", " \"", "r", " r", ";", ";", " .", " \"", "I", "'", "\n'", "'", "r", " i", "\n:", "r", "\n:", "'", "i", " i", "\nr", ";", " ;", " '", "l", " \\", ";", ";", " ;", " f", " ;", " ;", " '", "r", " \\", ":", " :", "\n;", "\n\"", "'", " t", "\n:", "\n'", "l", " \\", "!", "t", "'", ":", "1", "\nr", ":", " :", ":", ":", ":", "r", ":", ":", ":", " :", " ,", " Eli", " ri", "\n,", " u", "\ni", "!", "=", "i", ":", "il", "Polgchaete", " jaus", ";", " SZANIAWSKI", " &", " IM", ",", "{", ".", "JIMA", "The", " morphologies", " of", " homologous", " elements", " (", "Figs", " 2", "-", "q", " of", " aI", " the", " three", "\napparatuses", " are", " very", " similar", ".", "Characteristic", " features", " of", " the", " MI", ",", " except", " their", "\ngeneral", " shape", ",", " are", ":", " denticulation", ",", "\nlateral", " spur", ",", " course", " of", " the", " posterior", "\nmargin", " and", " shape", " of", " the", " basal", " cavity", ".", "The", " denticles", " are", " comparatively", " long", "\nand", " well", " separated", ".", "They", " occupy", " only", " the", " anterior", " half", ",", " or", " slightly", " more", ",", " of", "\nthe", " inner", " margin", ".", "The", " spur", " is", " spine", "-", "shaped", " and", " situated", " at", " the", " junction", "\nof", " the", " posterior", " and", " outer", " margins", ".", "It", " is", " well", " developed", " in", " all", " the", " three", "\nspecies", ".", "The", " posterior", " margin", " is", " very", " long", " and", " composed", " of", " two", " segments", ".", "The", " outer", " one", " which", " begins", " at", " the", " spur", ",", " is", " longer", " and", " has", " a", " postero", "-", "medial", "\ndirection", ".", "The", " inner", ",", " to", " which", " carriers", " are", " attached", ",", " is", " directed", " nearly", "\nmedially", ".", "The", " opening", " of", " the", " pulp", " cavity", " on", " the", " ventral", " side", " has", " a", " very", "\nsimilar", " outline", ",", " and", " is", " surrounded", " by", " a", " belt", " in", " all", " of", " the", " jaws", ".", "Interesting", "\nmicro", "-", "morphological", "\nfeature", " of", " MI", " are", " sharp", " margins", " in", " form", " of", " costae", "\ndelimiting", " the", " inner", " side", " of", " the", " fang", ".", "The", " common", " features", " of", " MII", " are", ":", " n€urow", " body", ",", " very", " short", " ramus", " having", "\nventro", "-", "lateral", " direction", " and", " anterior", " prolongation", " of", " the", " inner", " slope", " forming", "\nanterior", " projection", ".", "Their", " basal", " cavity", " is", " gaping", ".", "Carriers", " of", " all", " species", " have", "\nsimilar", " outlines", " 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"\nrecognition", " after", " bilateral", " amygdala", " damage", ":", " Differentially", " severe", " impairment", " of", " fear", ".", "Cognitive", " Neuropsychology", ",", " 13", ",", "\n699", "–", "745", ".", "Canli", ",", " T", ".", ",", " Sivers", ",", " H", ".", ",", " Whitfield", ",", " S", ".", " L", ".", ",", " Gotlib", ",", " I", ".", " H", ".", ",", " &", " Gabrieli", ",", "\nJ", ".", " D", ".", " (", "2002", ")", ".", "Amygdala", " response", " to", " happy", " faces", " as", " a", " function", " of", " extraversion", ".", "Science", ",", " 296", ",", " 2191", ".", "Ekman", ",", " P", ".", ",", " &", " Friesen", ",", " W", ".", " V", ".", " (", "1976", ")", ".", "Pictures", " of", " facial", "\naffect", ".", "Palo", " Alto", ",", " CA", ":", " Consulting", " Psychologists", " Press", ".", "Flynn", ",", " F", ".", " G", ".", ",", " Benson", ",", " D", ".", " F", ".", ",", " &", " Ardila", ",", " A", ".", " (", "1999", ")", ".", "Anatomy", "\nof", " the", " 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exchange", " markets", ".", "The", " methodology", " enables", " us", " to", " visualise", " complex", " and", " difficult", "\nmarket", " relations", " in", " a", " very", " obvious", " manner", ".", "We", " identified", " mutual", " positions", " of", " the", " relevant", "\nEuropean", " and", " world", " currencies", ".", "Our", " findings", " are", " confirmed", " and", " complemented", " by", " the", "\nSammon", " method", " as", " well", ".", "The", " European", " currencies", " are", " characterized", " by", " comparatively", " high", "\ndiversity", ".", "The", " central", " position", " of", " China", "-", "related", " economies", " such", " as", " Hong", "-", "Kong", " and", " Singapore", "\nhas", " been", " proved", ".", "Polish", " currency", " seems", " to", " be", " crucial", " in", " the", " Central", " European", " region", ".", "Our", " research", " is", " inspired", " by", " the", " methodology", "\nof", " Mantegna", " (", "1999", ")", ".", "We", " explore", " interactions", " (", "cor", "-", "\nrelations", ")", " between", " n", " currency", " returns", ".", "From", " the", "\nlogarithmic", " returns", " r", " it", " =", " ln", " P", " it", " –", " ln", " P", " it", "–", "1", " of", " the", " i", " th", "\ncurrency", " exchange", " rate", " P", " it", " on", " day", " t", " we", " compute", "\nPearson", " cross", " correlation", " coefficients", " between", " n", " ×", " n", " pairs", " of", " currencies", "\n(", "1", ")", "where", " (cid:1)", " …", " (cid:2)", " stands", " for", " the", " average", " over", " studied", "\nperiod", ".", "The", " coefficients", " ρ", " ij", " constitute", " the", " square", "\nvariance", "-", "covariance", " matrix", ".", "Then", ",", " the", " correlation", " matrix", " is", " transformed", " into", "\nthe", " distance", " matrix", " involving", " the", " elements", "\n(", "2", ")", "The", " matrix", " is", " symmetric", " d", " ij", " =", " d", " ji", " with", " zero", " dia", "-", "\ngonal", " values", 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[ "Compression", " Fracture", " :", " Can", " Be", " Predictor", "\nof", " Vertebral", " Deformity", " Types", " and", " Prognosis", "?", "Sung", " Eun", " Ahn", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", ",", " 1", ",", "2", " Kyung", " Nam", " Ryu", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", ",", " 2", " Ji", " Seon", " Park", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", ",", " 2", " Wook", " Jin", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", ",", " 3", " So", " Young", " Park", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", ",", " 3", " Sung", " Bum", " Kim", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", " 4", "Department", " of", " Radiology", ",", " 1", " Graduate", " School", ",", " Kyung", " Hee", " University", ",", " Seoul", ",", " Korea", "Departments", " of", " Radiology", ",", " 2", " Neurosurgery", ",", " 4", " Kyung", " Hee", " University", " Hospital", ",", " Kyung", " Hee", " University", " School", " of", " Medicine", ",", " Seoul", ",", " Korea", "Department", " of", " Radiology", ",", " 3", " Kyung", " Hee", " University", " Hospital", " at", " Gangdong", ",", " Kyung", " Hee", " University", " School", " of", " Medicine", ",", " Seoul", ",", " Korea", "Objective", " :", " To", " evaluate", " whether", " an", " early", " bone", " marrow", " edema", " pattern", " predicts", " vertebral", " deformity", " types", " and", " prognosis", " in", " osteoporotic", " vertebral", "\ncompression", " fracture", " (", "OVCF", ")", ".", "Methods", " :", " This", " retrospective", " study", " enrolled", " 64", " patients", " with", " 75", " acute", " OVCFs", " who", " underwent", " early", " MRI", " and", " followed", " up", " MRI", ".", "On", " early", " MRI", ",", " the", " low", "\nSI", " pattern", " of", " OVCF", " on", " T1WI", " were", " assessed", " and", " classified", " into", " 3", " types", " (", "diffuse", ",", " globular", " or", " patchy", ",", " band", "-", "like", ")", ".", "On", " followed", " up", " MRI", ",", " the", " vertebral", " deformi", "-", "\nty", " types", " (", "anterior", " wedge", ",", " biconcave", ",", " crush", ")", ",", " degree", " of", " vertebral", " body", " height", " loss", ",", " incidence", " of", " vertebral", " osteonecrosis", " and", " spinal", " stenosis", " were", " as", "-", "\nsessed", " for", " each", " vertebral", " fracture", " types", ".", "Results", " :", " According", " to", " the", " early", " bone", " marrow", " edema", " pattern", " on", " T1WI", ",", " 26", " vertebrae", " were", " type", " 1", ",", " 14", " vertebrae", " were", " type", " 2", " and", " 35", " vertebrae", " were", "\ntype", " 3", ".", "On", " followed", " up", " MRI", ",", " the", " crush", "-", "type", " vertebral", " deformity", " was", " most", " frequent", " among", " the", " type", " 1", " OVCFs", ",", " the", " biconcave", "-", "type", " vertebral", " deformity", "\nwas", " most", " frequent", " among", " the", " type", " 2", " OVCFs", " and", " the", " anterior", " wedge", "-", "type", " vertebral", " deformity", " was", " most", " frequent", " among", " the", " type", " 3", " OVCFs", " (", " p", " <", "0", ".", "001", ")", ".", "In", " addition", ",", " type", " 1", " early", " bone", " marrow", " edema", " pattern", " of", " OVCF", " on", " T1WI", " were", " associated", " with", " higher", " incidence", " of", " severe", " degree", " vertebral", " body", " height", "\nloss", ",", " vertebral", " osteonecrosis", " and", " spinal", " stenosis", " on", " the", " follow", " up", " MRI", ".", "Conclusion", " :", " Early", " bone", " marrow", " edema", " pattern", " of", " OVCF", " on", " T1WI", ",", " significant", " correlated", " with", " vertebral", " deformity", " types", " on", " the", " follow", " up", " MRI", ".", "The", " se", "-", "\nvere", " degree", " of", " vertebral", " height", " loss", ",", " vertebral", " osteonecrosis", ",", " and", " spinal", " stenosis", " were", " more", " frequent", " in", " patients", " with", " diffuse", " low", " SI", " pattern", ".", "Key", " Words", " :", " Vertebral", " compression", " fracture", " ·", " Osteoporosis", " ·", " MRI", " ·", " Bone", " marrow", " edema", ".", "Clinical", " Article", "\n•", "Received", " :", " July", " 22", ",", " 2015", " •", " Revised", " :", " January", " 12", ",", " 2016", " •", " Accepted", " :", " January", " 16", ",", " 2016", " •", " Address", " for", " reprints", " :", " Kyung", " Nam", " Ryu", ",", " M", ".", "D", ".", "Department", " of", " Radiology", ",", " Kyung", " Hee", " University", " Hospital", ",", " Kyung", " Hee", " University", " School", " of", " Medicine", "," ]

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[ "0", " .", " 05", " M", " ⊙", " yr", " −", " 1", " (", "i", ".", "e", ".", "log", " 10", " [", "SFR", "(", "M", " ⊙", " yr", " −", " 1", " )", "]", " >", " −", " 1", " .", " 3", ")", ".", "We", " find", ",", " however", ",", " that", " these", " resolution", " limits", " are", " not", "\ndetermined", " by", " our", " ability", " to", " locate", " low", "-", "mass", " galaxies", ",", " but", " by", "\nour", " ability", " to", " predict", " their", " SFRs", ".", "The", " SFRs", " of", " the", " smallest", "\ngalaxies", " in", " each", " simulation", " tend", " to", " decrease", " with", " increasing", "\nresolution", ".", "In", " Appendix", " D", " we", " demonstrate", " that", " convergence", "\nis", " much", " better", " if", " we", " select", " galaxies", " by", " their", " cumulative", " num", "-", "\nber", " density", " (", "after", " sorting", " them", " by", " SFR", " and", " starting", " with", "\nthe", " highest", " value", ")", " rather", " than", " by", " SFR", ".", "In", " many", " plots", " we", "\ntherefore", " opted", " to", " show", " the", " relation", " between", " absorbers", " and", "\ngalaxies", " down", " to", " SFR", " >", " 4", " ×", " 10", " −", " 3", " M", " ⊙", " yr", " −", " 1", " ,", " which", " corre", "-", "\nsponds", " to", " a", " cumulative", " number", " density", " of", " 0", " .", " 5", " galaxies", " per", "\ncomoving", " Mpc", " 3", " (", "31", " .", " 5", " per", " proper", " Mpc", " 3", " )", ",", " but", " we", " stress", " that", "\nSFRs", " lower", " than", " 0", " .", " 05", " M", " ⊙", " yr", " −", " 1", " are", " probably", " overestimated", ".", "Hence", ",", " a", " higher", " resolution", " simulation", " would", " likely", " produce", "\nnearly", " the", " same", " results", " as", " our", " fiducial", " run", " if", " we", " select", " galax", "-", "\nies", " with", " the", " same", " cumulative", " number", " density", ".", "However", ",", " for", " a", "\nfixed", " SFR", " threshold", " the", " predictions", " of", " the", " higher", " resolution", "\nsimulation", " would", " start", " to", " differ", " if", " this", " threshold", " is", " lower", " than", "\n0", " .", " 05", " M", " ⊙", " yr", " −", " 1", " with", " the", " higher", " resolution", " simulation", " predict", "-", "\ning", " somewhat", " larger", " impact", " parameters", ".", "3", "\nRESULTS", " AND", " DISCUSSION", "Using", " the", " procedure", " described", " in", " the", " previous", " section", ",", " we", "\nmatch", " Hi", " column", " density", " systems", " that", " have", " N", " HI", " >", " 3", " ×", "\n10", " 16", " cm", " −", " 2", " to", " the", " galaxies", " with", " non", "-", "zero", " SFRs", " in", " our", " simu", "-", "\nlations", " (", "i", ".", "e", ".", ",", " ≈", " 2", " ×", " 10", " 6", " strong", " Hi", " absorbers", " and", " more", " than", "\n10", ",", "000", " galaxies", " for", " every", " projection", ")", ".", "In", " the", " following", " we", " use", "\nthese", " associations", " to", " study", " the", " connection", " galaxies", " and", " Hi", "\nabsorbers", ".", "3", ".", "1", "\nSpatial", " distribution", " of", " Hi", " absorbers", "After", " connecting", " absorbers", " and", " galaxies", ",", " one", " can", " measure", "\nthe", " typical", " projected", " distances", " (", "i", ".", "e", ".", ",", " impact", " parameters", ",", " b", " )", "\nseparating", " them", ".", "The", " predicted", " distribution", " of", " impact", " pa", "-", "\nrameters", " as", " a", " function", " of", " Hi", " column", " density", " is", " shown", " in", "\nFigure", " 2", ".", "The", " color", " of", " each", " cell", " indicates", " the", " median", " stellar", "\nmass", " of", " galaxies", " that", " are", " associated", " with", " the", " absorbers", " in", "\nthat", " cell", " (", "see", " the", " color", " bar", " on", " the", " right", "-", "hand", " side", ")", ".", "To", " show", "\nhow", " the", " impact", " parameter", " of", " typical", " absorbers", " is", " distributed", "\nat", " any", " given", " N", " HI", " ,", " we", " plot", " the", " median", " impact", " parameter", " as", " a", "\nfunction", " of", " N", " HI", " using", " the", " blue", " solid", " curve", " and", " the", " 15", "%", " −", " 85", "%", "\npercentiles", " using", " the", " blue", " dotted", " curves", ".", "For", " reference", ",", " we", "\nnote", " that", " if" ]

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[ "Fortune", ",", " A", ".", " (", "1998", ")", ".", " Survey", " Review", ":", " Grammar", " Practice", " Books", ".", " ELT", " Journal", " ,", " 52", "(", "1", ")", ",", " 67", "-", "79", ".", "Gurrey", ",", " P", ".", " (", "1961", ")", ".", " Teaching", " English", " Grammar", ".", " London", ":", " Longman", ".", "Harding", ",", " D", ".", " H", ".", " (", "1967", ")", ".", " The", " New", " Pattern", " of", " Language", " Teaching", " .", " London", ":", " Longman", " Group", " LTD", ".", "Haycroft", ",", " J", ".", " (", "1998", ")", ".", " An", " Introduction", " to", " English", " Language", " Teaching", ".", " London", ":", " Longman", ".", "Hymes", ",", " D", ".", "H", ".", " (", "1972", ")", ".", " On", " Communicative", " Competence", ".", " In", " J", ".", "B", ".", " Pride", " &", " J", ".", " Holmes", " (", "Eds", ".", ")", ",", " Sociolinguistics", "\n(", "pp", ".", " 269", "-", "293", ")", ".", " Baltimore", ",", " USA", ":", " Penguin", " Education", ",", " Penguin", " Books", " Ltd", ".", "Islam", ",", " C", ".", " (", "2003", ")", ".", " Materials", " for", " Beginners", ".", " In", " B", ".", " Tornlinson", " (", "Ed", ".", ")", ",", " Developing", " Materials", " for", " Language", "\nTeaching", " (", "257", "-", "274", ")", ".", " London", ":", " Continuum", ".", "Krashen", ",", " S", ".", " D", ".", " (", "1982", ")", ".", " Principles", " and", " Practices", " in", " Second", " Language", " Acquisition", ".", " Oxford", ":", " Pergamon", "\nPress", ".", "Lally", ",", " C", ".", " (", "1998", ")", ".", " Back", " to", " the", " Future", ":", " A", " Look", " at", " Present", " Textbooks", " and", " Past", " Recomendations", ".", " Foreign", "\nLanguage", " Annals", " ,", " 31", "(", "3", ")", ",", " 307", "-", "314", ".", "Larsen", "-", "Freeman", ",", " D", ".", " (", "1991", ")", ".", " Teaching", " Grammar", ".", " In", " M", ".", " Celce", "-", "Murcia", ",", " Teaching", " English", " as", " a", " Second", " or", "\nForeign", " Language", " (", "pp", ".", " 279", "-", "294", ")", ".", " Boston", ":", " Heinle", " Publishers", ".", "Larsen", "-", "Freeman", ",", " D", ".", " (", "2001", ")", ".", " Grammar", ".", " In", " N", ".", " Carter", " y", " Nunan", ",", " D", ".", " (", "Eds", ".", ")", ",", " The", " Cambridge", " Guide", " to", "\nTeaching", " English", " to", " Speakers", " of", " Other", " Languages", " (", "pp", ".", " 34", "-", "41", ")", ".", " Cambridge", ":", " CUP", "Larsen", "-", "Freeman", ",", " D", ".", " (", "2009", ")", ".", " Teaching", " and", " Testing", " Grammar", ".", " In", " M", ".", " Long", " and", " C", ".", " Doughty", " (", "Eds", ".", ")", ",", " The", "\nHandbook", " of", " Language", " Teaching", " (", "pp", ".", " 518", "-", "542", ")", ",", " Malden", ",", " MA", ":", " Blackwell", ".", "Long", ",", " M", ".", "H", ".", " (", "1983", ")", ".", " Does", " second", " language", " instruction", " make", " a", " difference", "?", " A", " review", " of", " the", " research", ".", "\nTESOL", " Quarterly", " ,", " 17", ",", " 359", "-", "382", ".", "Long", ",", " M", ".", "H", ".", " (", "1991", ")", ".", " Focus", " on", " form", ":", " A", " design", " feature", " in", " language", " teaching", " methodology", ".", " In", " K", ".", " de", " Bot", ",", " R", ".", "\nGinsberg", " and", " C", ".", " Kramsch", " (", "Eds", ".", ")", ",", " Foreign", " language", " research", " in", " cross", "-", "cultural", " perspective", " (", "pp", ".", "\n39", "-", "52", ")", ",", " Amsterdam", ":", " John", " Benjamins", "McDonough", ",", " J", ".", ",", " Shaw", ",", " C", ".", ",", " &", " Masuhara", ",", " H", ".", " (", "1997", ")", ".", " Materials", " and", " Methods", " in", " ELT", ":", " a", " Teacher", "'", "s", " Guide", ".", "\nChichester" ]

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[ "Ka", " Math", " and", " Hathipulliya", ".", "Ophioglossum", "\npetiolatum", "\nOphioglossaceae", "\nSar", " ki", " nadi", "Actiniopteris", " radiata", "\nPteridaceae", "\nGajpur", ",", " Khedliabadgaon", ",", " Near", " fort", ",", " Varo", " ka", " math", ",", " Parshuram", "\nHills", ",", " Hathipulliya", ",", " Desuri", " ki", " Nal", ",", " Juna", " Jerga", ",", " Near", " eastern", " gate", "\nof", " Sanctuary", ".", "Adiantum", " incisum", "\nPteridaceae", "\nGajpur", ",", " Khedliabadgaon", ",", " Near", " fort", ",", " Varo", " ka", " math", ",", " Peruram", "\nHills", ",", " Hathipooliya", ",", " Desuri", " ki", " Nal", ",", " Juna", " Jerga", ",", " Near", " eastern", " gate", "\nof", " Sanctuary", ".", "Adiantum", " philippanse", "\nPteridaceae", "\nHathi", " pulliya", ",", " Along", " the", " way", " to", " rehabilitation", " centre", ".", "Adiantum", " caudatum", "\nPteridaceae", "\nGajpur", ",", " Khadalia", " Badgaon", " Kumbhalgarh", " fort", ",", " Varo", " Ka", " Math", "\nHathipulliya", ",", " Parshuram", " hills", ",", " Modi", " Khet", ",", " along", " the", " way", " to", " Kali", "\nodhi", ".", "Adiantum", " capillus", "-", "\nveneris", "\nPteridaceae", "\nWidely", " distributed", " in", " all", " blocks", " of", " the", " Sanctuary", ".", "Aleuritopteris", " anceps", "\nPteridaceae", "\nNear", " Fort", " area", ",", " Varo", " ka", " math", ",", " Parshuram", " hills", ",", " Hathipulliya", ",", " On", "\nway", " to", " Rehabilitation", " centre", ".", "Aleuritopteris", " bicolour", "\nPteridaceae", "\nWidely", " distributed", " in", " Sanctuary", " area", ".", "Negripteris", " scioana", "\nPteridaceae", "\nFort", " region", "Hypodematium", "\ncrenatum", "\nWoodsiaceae", "\nRanakaker", " forest", " rest", " house", ",", " Near", " Fort", ",", " Varo", " ka", " math", ",", "\nPershuram", " hills", ",", " On", " way", " to", " rehabilitation", " centre", "Pteris", " vittata", "\nPteridaceae", "\nThroughout", " the", " Sanctuary", " area", "Ceratopteris", "\nthalictroides", "\nPteridaceae", "\nVaro", " Ka", " Math", "Marsilea", " minuta", "\nMarsileaceae", "\nKhadalia", " Badgaon", "Azolla", " pinnata", "\nAzollaceae", "\nKhadalia", " Badgaon", "3", ".", "1", " Equisetum", " ramosissimum", " Desf", ".", " subsp", " .", "\nramosissimum", " Hauk", ".", "Family", " -", " Equisetaceae", " (", "Fig", ".", " 3", " A", ")", "Rhizome", " long", " creeping", ",", " dark", " brown", ",", " with", " nodes", "\nand", " internodes", ",", " aerial", " stem", " 60", " -", " 75", " cm", " long", "\nbranched", ",", " distinguished", " into", " nodes", " and", " internodes", ";", "Ph", " ton", "\n470", "\nscaly", " leaves", " borne", " on", " the", " upper", " edge", " of", " the", " nodal", "\nsheath", ".", "Field", " note", ":", " Growing", " on", " river", " and", " stream", " sides", ".", "Locality", ":", " Varo", " Ka", " Math", " and", " Hathipulliya", "Distribution", ":", " Abundant", " but", " localized", " in", " the", " study", "\narea", ".", "3", ".", "2", " Ophioglossum", " petiolatum", " Hook", ".", "Family", " -", " Ophioglossaceae", " (", "Fig", ".", " 3", " B", ")", "Plants", " reaching", " a", " height", " of", " 4", ".", "9", " –", " 7", ".", "2", " cm", ";", " rhizome", "\nvertically", " elongated", ",", " cylindrical", ",", " slightly", " tuberous", "\nbearing", " brownish", " persistent", " scale", " like", " sheaths", " with", "\nmany", " roots", ",", " stoloniferous", ";", " leaves", " 1", "-", "4", ",", " ovate", ",", " elliptic", "\nor", " ovate", " -", " lanceolate", ",", " base", " attenuated", " or", " truncate", ",", "\nmargins", " entire", ",", " apex", " acute", ";", " fertile", " segment", " arises", "\nbelow", " the", " face", " of", " sterile", " blade", ".", "Field", " Note", ":", " Not", " common", ",", " occurring", " among", " grasses", "\nin", " damp", " areas", ".", "Locality", ":", " Sar", " ki", " nadi", "Distribution", ":", " Localized", " in", " moist", " grassy", " plains", ".", "3", ".", "3", " Adiantum", " caudatum", " L", ".", "Family", " -", " Pteridaceae", " (", "Fig", ".", " 3", " C", ")", "Terrestrial", " herb", ";", " rhizome", " creeping", ";", " scales", " brown", ";", "\nfronds", " with", " purple", " stipe", ",", " densely", " covered", " with", " dark", "\nreddish", " hairs", ";", " lamina", " simple", " pinnate", ",", " pinnae", " sub", "\nsessile", ".", "Field", " Note", ":", " Occurring", " along", " rocks", " and", " steep", " banks", ".", "Locality", ":", " Gajpur", ",", " Khadalia" ]

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[ "aspiration", " vacuum", " system", ",", " until", " maxi", "-", "\nmum", " removal", " of", " the", " breast", " adipose", " tissue", " system", "Third", " step", ":", " Bilaterally", ",", " performing", " of", " a", " horizontal", " inci", "-", "\nsion", " (", "mastectomy", " type", ")", ",", " through", " the", " nipple", "Fourth", " step", ":", " Dissection", " and", " reflection", " of", " the", " upper", " and", "\nlower", " skin", " flaps", "Fifth", " step", ":", " Identification", " and", " registration", " of", " all", " macro", "-", "\nscopically", " observable", " ligamentous", " structures", " in", " both", "Table", " 1", " Anthropometric", " data", " and", " anatomic", " measurements", "\nAverage", " Minimum", " Maximum", "\nAge", "\n66", ".", "7", "\n39", "\n85", "\nHeight", "\n154", ".", "3", "\n145", "\n163", "\nWeight", "\n61", ".", "0", "\n38", "\n85", "\nBMI", "\n25", ".", "5", "\n18", ".", "1", "\n33", ".", "2", "\nHumeral", " length", "\n34", ".", "1", "\n32", "\n36", "\nSuprasternal", " notch", "-", "nipple", " distance", "\n20", ".", "0", "\n18", "\n21", ".", "5", "\nSuspensory", " ligament", " length", "\n8", ".", "7", "\n7", "\n13", "\nSuspensory", " ligament", " thick", "\n2", ".", "4", "\n2", "\n3", "Fig", ".", " 1", " Comparison", " of", " the", " fascial", " dissection", " between", " the", " breast", " with", "\nliposuction", " (", " a", " )", " and", " the", " breast", " without", " liposuction", " (", " b", " )", "\n92", "\nEur", " J", " Plast", " Surg", " (", "2015", ")", " 38", ":", "91", " –", " 96", "breasts", ",", " from", " the", " dermis", " to", " the", " pectoral", " fascia", ",", " in", "\ncephalocaudal", " direction", "Sixth", " step", ":", " Measuring", " the", " length", " and", " thickness", " of", " the", "\nsuspensory", " ligament", " of", " the", " axilla", " and", " identification", " of", "\nthe", " precise", " location", " of", " the", " origin", " of", " the", " horizontal", " septum", "\nand", " ligament", " of", " the", " inframammary", " fold", " in", " the", " thoracic", "\nwall", ",", " if", " existing", "Data", " analysis", "Statistical", " analysis", " was", " performed", " using", " IBM®", " SPSS®", " Statis", "-", "\ntics", " 20", ";", " New", " York", ",", " United", " States", ".", "Results", "The", " sample", ",", " consisting", " of", " seven", " female", " cadavers", " (", "14", " breasts", ")", ",", "\nhad", " an", " average", " age", " of", " 66", ".", "7", " years", ",", " ranging", " from", " 39", " to", " 85", " years", ".", "The", " average", " height", " was", " 154", ".", "3", " cm", ",", " and", " the", " average", " weight", " was", "\n61", " kg", ".", "The", " medium", " calculated", " body", " mass", " index", " (", "BMI", ")", " was", " 25", ".", "5", "\n(", "18", ".", "1", " minimum", " to", " 33", ".", "2", " cm", " maximum", ")", ".", "The", " measured", " humeral", "\nlength", " was", " 34", ".", "1", " cm", ",", " and", " the", " distance", " between", " the", " suprasternal", "\nnotch", " and", " the", " nipple", " was", " 20", " cm", ",", " on", " average", " (", "Table", " 1", ")", ".", "None", " of", " the", " cadavers", " had", " breast", " scars", ".", "No", " macroscopic", "\nevidence", " of", " congenital", " or", " acquired", " breast", " anomalies", " was", "\nobserved", ".", "In", " each", " analyzed", " breast", ",", " the", " Cooper", " ligaments", ",", " suspensory", "\nligament", " of", " the", " axilla", ",", " and", " the", " inframammary", " ligament", " were", "\nrecognized", ".", "In", " breasts", " with", " liposuction", ",", " the", " identification", " of", "\nthe", " ligaments", " was", " significantly", " easier", ",", " since", " there", " was", " only", " a", "\nsmall", " amount", " of", " residual", " glandular", " parenchyma", " and", " adipose", "\ntissue", " to", " camouflage", " the", " fascial", " apparatus", " (", "Fig", ".", " 1", ")", ".", "The", " suspensory", " ligaments", " of", " Cooper", ",", " multiple", " septa", "\nconnecting", " the", " dermis", " to", " the", " deep", " fascia", ",", " were", " arranged", " in", " a", "\ntent", " shape", " with", " the", " apex", " toward", " the", " nipple", " (", "Fig", ".", " 2", ")", ".", "The", " suspensory", " ligament", " of", " the", " axilla", ",", " identified", " in", " an", "\noblique", " position", " parallel", " to", " the", " lateral", " border", " of", " the", " great", "\npectoral", " muscle", ",", " arising", " from", " the", " inferior", " border", " of", " the", " fifth", "\nrib" ]

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[ "Brugia", " malayi", " [", "16", "]", "Q04009", "Fasciola", " hepatica", "\n[", "17", "]", "Q17TZ3", "Leishmania", " major", "\n[", "18", ",", "19", "]", "Q4Q1I2", "Q4Q1I3", "A9LJZ6", "Q4Q271", "Q9NKJ7", "Schistosoma", " bovis", "\n[", "20", "]", "Q6IX09", "Q6IX10", "Schistosoma", " japoni", "-", "\ncum", " [", "21", "]", "P43157", "P42665", "Plasmodium", " berghei", "\n[", "22", "]", "Q6W9J3", "Plasmodium", " falcipa", "-", "\nrum", "\n[", "23", ",", "24", "]", "O96930", "O15863", "O15862", "O15856", "O15860", "O15859", "O15857", "O15854", "O15853", "O15861", "O15858", "Q6VVE5", "Plasmodium", " yoelii", "\nyoelii", " [", "25", "]", "Q7RA67", "Coccidioides", " posa", "-", "\ndasii", " [", "26", "]", "A1KXE9", "Bioinformatic", " Approach", " for", " Identifying", " Parasite", " and", " Fungal", " Candidate", " Subunit", " Vaccines", "The", " Open", " Vaccine", " Journal", ",", " 2008", ",", " Volume", " 1", " 25", "The", " proteomes", " of", " the", " respective", " species", " were", " taken", " from", "\nSwiss", "-", "Prot", " [", "11", "]", " and", " used", " as", " input", ".", "Some", " of", " the", " proteins", " had", "\nACC", " values", " out", " of", " the", " range", " of", " the", " training", " set", " and", " were", "\nconsidered", " as", " outliers", ".", "Eighteen", " antigens", " out", " of", " a", " total", " of", " 26", "\npositive", " proteins", " were", " predicted", " to", " be", " immunogens", " (", " sensitiv", "-", "\nity", " 69", "%", ")", ".", "According", " to", " the", " predictive", " score", ",", " the", " true", " posi", "-", "\ntives", " were", " ranked", " in", " the", " first", " 25", "%", " of", " their", " proteomes", ".", "VaxiJen", " 2", ".", "0", " –", " Server", " for", " in", " silico", " Prediction", " of", " Immuno", "-", "\nprotective", " Proteins", "Predictive", " models", " for", " parasite", " and", " fungal", " immunoprotec", "-", "\ntive", " proteins", " derived", " in", " the", " present", " study", " were", " incorporated", "\ninto", " the", " VaxiJen", " server", ".", "VaxiJen", " is", " a", " server", " for", " in", " silico", " pre", "-", "\ndiction", " of", " proteins", " with", " immunoprotective", " ability", ".", "It", " is", " freely", "\naccessible", " at", " the", " following", " URL", ":", " http", ":", "/", "/", "www", ".", "jenner", ".", "ac", ".", "\nuk", "/", "VaxiJen", ".", "The", " first", " version", " of", " the", " server", " included", " models", "\nfor", " prediction", " of", " three", " types", " of", " antigen" ]

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[ "etc", ".", ")", " may", "\ninfluence", " people’s", " beliefs", ".", "However", ",", " any", " inclusion", " of", " the", " back", "-", "\nground", " factors", " in", " the", " analysis", " needs", " to", " be", " justified", " by", " an", " additional", "\ntheory", " that", " extends", " the", " standard", " planned", " behaviour", " model", ".", "Exploring", " organic", " consumption", " with", " the", " use", " of", " the", " ToPB", "The", " ToPB", " postulates", " rationality", " of", " actors", ".", "However", ",", " it", " does", " not", "\ntest", " whether", " the", " opinions", " or", " beliefs", " of", " the", " actors", " are", " truthful", ".", "This", "\npresumption", " is", " indeed", " in", " accordance", " with", " the", " nature", " of", " the", " de", "-", "\nmand", " for", " organic", " foods", ".", "The", " quality", " of", " organic", " foods", " is", " linked", " with", "\ncredence", " attributes", " (", "Nelson", ",", " 1970", ")", ",", " and", " the", " ways", " in", " which", " custom", "-", "\ners", " build", " their", " trust", " are", " always", " based", " on", " subjective", " interpretation", "\n(", "Zagata", " &", " Lostak", ",", " 2011", ")", ".", "Investigation", " of", " the", " formative", " bases", " of", "\nconsumers’", " attitudes", " clearly", " emphasises", " this", " fact", ".", "Application", " of", "\nthe", " ToPB", " to", " organic", " food", " consumption", " can", " be", " then", " described", " in", "\nthe", " following", " way", ".", "Intention", " to", " purchase", " organic", " food", " is", " determined", " by", " the", " con", "-", "\nsumer’s", " attitude", " toward", " organic", " consumption", ",", " social", " pressure", " to", "\nconsume", " organic", " food", " (", "based", " on", " subjective", " belief", ")", " and", " perceived", "\ncontrol", " over", " the", " consumption", ".", "The", " actual", " attitude", " is", " then", " formed", "\nby", " beliefs", " about", " how", " this", " step", " will", " benefit", " the", " consumer", " (", "e", ".", "g", ".", ",", " by", "\npromoting", " his", "/", "her", " health", ")", " and", " by", " subjective", " significance", " (", "value", ")", ",", "\nwhich", " the", " consumer", " attaches", " to", " these", " gains", ".", "The", " same", " logic", " is", " ap", "-", "\nplied", " when", " observing", " the", " relationship", " between", " the", " subjective", "\nnorm", " and", " normative", " belief", " as", " well", " as", " the", " relationship", " between", "\nthe", " perceived", " behavioural", " control", " and", " control", " belief", ".", "The", " norma", "-", "\ntive", " belief", " stems", " from", " expectations", " of", " social", " actors", ",", " who", " influence", "\nthe", " consumer’s", " decisions", " (", "e", ".", "g", ".", ",", " his", "/", "her", " partner", " or", " children", ")", ",", " and", " a", "\nmotivation", " to", " comply", " with", " these", " expectations", ".", "The", " perceived", "\nbehavioural", " control", " derives", " from", " subjectively", " perceived", " barriers", "\n(", "e", ".", "g", ".", ",", " organic", " food", " is", " viewed", " as", " too", " expensive", ")", " and", " opportunities", "\nto", " overcome", " these", " inhibiting", " factors", ".", "One", " of", " the", " early", " studies", ",", " conducted", " by", " Sparks", " and", " Shepherd", "\n(", "1992", ")", ",", " investigated", " the", " applicability", " of", " the", " ToPB", " for", " understanding", "\n‘‘green", " consumerism’’", " in", " the", " UK", ".", "The", " authors", " modified", " the", " standard", "\nplanned", " behaviour", " model", " by", " adding", " the", " self", "-", "identity", " component", ",", "\nwhich", " significantly", " contributed", " to", " prediction", " of", " intentions", " to", " con", "-", "\nsume", " organic", " vegetables", ".", "Magnusson", ",", " Arvola", ",", " Hursti", ",", " Aberg", ",", " and", "\nSjoden", " (", "2003", ")", " examined", " the", " importance", " of", " perceived", " environmen", "-", "\ntal", ",", " animal", " welfare", " and", " human", " health", " consequences", " for", " organic", "\nconsumers", " in", " Sweden", ".", "Using", " the", " ToPB", " model", " authors", " concluded", "\nthat", " ‘‘egoistic", " motives", " are", " better", " predictors", " of", " purchases", " of", " foods", "\nthan", " are", " altruistic", " motives’’", " (", "Magnusson", " et", " al", ".", ",", " 2003", ":", " 115", ")", ".", "Both", "\nof", " these", " studies", " have", " relatively", " neglected", " the", " role", " of", " subjective", "\nnorms", ".", "This", " was", " criticised", " by", " Tarkiainen", " and", " Sundqvist", " (", "2005", ")", ",", "\nwho", " conducted", " study", " on", " Finish", " consumers", " with", " a", " particular" ]

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[ "Gina", " D", ".", " Eom", " a", " ,", " Erik", " D", ".", " Herzog", " b", " ,", " Hans", "-", "Dieter", " Volk", " c", " ,", "\nAchim", " Kramer", " a", ",", "2", " ,", " and", " Bert", " Maier", " a", "\na", " Laboratory", " of", " Chronobiology", ",", " Institute", " for", " Medical", " Immunology", ",", " and", " Research", " Center", " ImmunoSciences", " and", " c", " Institute", " for", " Medical", " Immunology", ",", " Charite´", "–", "Universita¨tsmedizin", ",", " 10117", " Berlin", ",", " Germany", ";", " and", " b", " Washington", " University", ",", " St", ".", " Louis", ",", " MO", " 63130", "Edited", " by", " Joseph", " S", ".", " Takahashi", ",", " University", " of", " Texas", " Southwestern", " Medical", " Center", ",", " Dallas", ",", " TX", ",", " and", " approved", " October", " 20", ",", " 2009", " (", "received", " for", " review", " June", " 12", ",", " 2009", ")", "Time", " of", " day", "-", "dependent", " variations", " of", " immune", " system", " parameters", " are", "\nubiquitous", " phenomena", " in", " immunology", ".", "The", " circadian", " clock", " has", " been", "\nattributed", " with", " coordinating", " these", " variations", " on", " multiple", " levels", ";", "however", ",", " their", " molecular", " basis", " is", " little", " understood", ".", "Here", ",", " we", " system", "-", "\natically", " investigated", " the", " link", " between", " the", " circadian", " clock", " and", " rhyth", "-", "\nmic", " immune", " functions", ".", "We", " show", " that", " spleen", ",", " lymph", " nodes", ",", " and", "\nperitonealmacrophagesofmicecontainintrinsiccircadianclockworks", "\nthat", " operate", " autonomously", " even", " ex", " vivo", ".", "These", " clocks", " regulate", "\ncircadian", " rhythms", " in", " inflammatory", " innate", " immune", " functions", ":", "Isolated", "\nspleen", " cells", " stimulated", " with", " bacterial", " endotoxin", " at", " different", " circadian", "\ntimes", " display", " circadian", " rhythms", " in", " TNF", "-", " (cid:1)", " and", " IL", "-", "6", " secretion", ".", "Interest", "-", "\ningly", ",", " we", " found", " that", " these", " rhythms", " are", " not", " driven", " by", " systemic", "\nglucocorticoid", " variations", " nor", " are", " they", " due", " to", " the", " detected", " circadian", "\nfluctuation", " in", " the", " cellular", " constitution", " of", " the", " spleen", ".", "Rather", ",", " a", " local", "\ncircadian", " clock", " operative", " in", " splenic", " macrophages", " likely", " governs", " these", "\noscillations", " as", " indicated", " by", " endotoxin", " stimulation", " experiments", " in", "\nrhythmic", " primary", " cell", " cultures", ".", "On", " the", " molecular", " level", ",", " we", " show", " that", "\n>", " 8", "%", " of", " the", " macrophage", " transcriptome", " oscillates", " in", " a", " circadian", " fash", "-", "\nion", ",", " including", " many", " important", " regulators", " for", " pathogen", " recognition", "\nand", " cytokine", " secretion", ".", "As", " such", ",", " understanding", " the", " cross", "-", "talk", " be", "-", "\ntween", " the", " circadian", " clock", " and", " the", " immune", " system", " provides", " insights", "\ninto", " the", " timing", " mechanism", " of", " physiological", " and", " pathophysiological", "\nimmune", " functions", ".", "adrenalectomy", " (cid:1)", " LPS", " (cid:1)", " IL", "-", "6", " (cid:1)", " microarray", " (cid:1)", " TNF", "-", " (cid:1)", "A", " 24", "-", "h", " periodicity", " in", " the", " environment", " has", " led", " to", " the", " evolution", " of", " molecular", " circadian", " clocks", " in", " organisms", " ranging", " from", "\ncyanobacteria", " to", " humans", ".", "Circadian", " rhythms", " display", " a", " near", " 24", "-", "h", "\nperiod", " and", " persist", " even", " in", " the", " absence", " of", " external", " timing", " informa", "-", "\ntion", ".", "Inmammals", ",", "asmallhypothalamicregion", ",", "thesuprachiasmatic", "\nnucleus", "(", "SCN", ")", ",", "has", "been", "identified", "as", "the", "master", "pacemaker", "\nregulating", "circadian", "rhythms", "in", "physiology", ",", "metabolism", ",", "and", "be", "-", "\nhavior", "(", "1", ")", ".", "Recent", "evidence", "shows", "that", "also", "peripheral", "organs", "such", "\nas", "liver", ",", "heart", ",", "kidney", ",", "skin", ",", "and", "even", "cultured", "cell", "lines", "contain", "\ncircadian", "oscillators", ".", "Although", "the", "SCN", "probably", "sets", "the", "phase", "of", "\nthese", "peripheral", "clocks", "(", "by", "as", "yet", "unknown", "means", ")", ",", "recent", "reports", "\nimplicate", "peripheral", "clocks", "in", "the", "regulation", "of", "local", "physiology", "\n(", "2", "–", "4", ")", ".", "The", "fundamental", "mechanism", "of", "rhythm", "generation", "is", "cell" ]

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[ "B-SENTENCE" ]

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[ "S", " 1", " ∪", " S", " 1", " .", "Also", ",", " h", " g", ",", " h", " i", " ∼", " =", " D", " n", " .", "Homologically", " trivial", " actions", " are", " simpler", ":", " by", " the", " Lefschetz", " fixed", "-", "point", " theorem", ",", "\nfor", " each", " g", " ∈", " G", " which", " acts", " homologically", " trivially", ",", " χ", " (", "Fix", "(", " g", " )", ")", " =", " χ", " (", " M", " )", " =", " b", " 2", " (", " M", " )", " +", " 2", ".", "By", " [", "6", "]", ",", " b", " 1", " (", "Fix", "(", " g", " )", ")", " =", " 0", ",", " so", " the", " fixed", "-", "point", " set", " of", " each", " element", " consists", " of", " 2", "-", "spheres", "\nand", "/", "or", " isolated", " points", ".", "The", " intersections", " of", " fixed", "-", "point", " sets", " are", " also", " easy", " to", " describe", "\n(", "compare", " [", "1", ",", " 4", ".", "8", "]", ",", " [", "8", ",", " 2", ".", "3", "]", ")", ":", "Proposition", " 2", ".", "4", ".", "Let", " G", " act", " locally", " linearly", " and", " homologically", " trivially", " on", " a", " closed", ",", "\nsimply", " connected", " 4", "-", "manifold", " M", " with", " b", " 2", " (", " M", " )", " ≥", " 1", " .", "No", " isotropy", " representation", " can", "\nreverse", " orientation", " on", " a", " singular", " 2", " -", "plane", " in", " a", " neighborhood", " of", " its", " fixed", " point", ".", "Thus", "\nthe", " intersection", " of", " the", " fixed", "-", "point", " sets", " of", " any", " g", ",", " h", " ∈", " G", " consists", " of", " a", " (", "possibly", " empty", ")", "\nset", " of", " 2", "-", "spheres", " and", " isolated", " points", ".", "Proof", ".", "It", " follows", " from", " Theorem", " 2", ".", "2", " that", " when", " b", " 2", " (", " M", " )", " ≥", " 1", ",", " any", " 2", "-", "sphere", " component", "\nof", " the", " fixed", " point", " set", " of", " a", " cyclic", " group", " action", " represents", " a", " nontrivial", " element", " of", "\nH", " 2", " (", " M", " )", ".", "A", " singular", " 2", "-", "plane", " near", " a", " fixed", " point", " is", " part", " of", " a", " singular", " S", " 2", " ,", " and", " if", " the", "\ngroup", " action", " were", " to", " reverse", " orientation", " locally", ",", " it", " would", " send", " [", " S", " 2", " ]", " to", " −", " [", " S", " 2", " ]", ".", "For", " the", " second", " claim", ",", " we", " need", " to", " rule", " out", " the", " possibility", " that", " Fix", "(", " g", " )", " ∩", " Fix", "(", " h", " )", "\ncontains", " 1", "-", "dimensional", " components", ".", "Suppose", " for", " a", " contradiction", " that", " S", " is", " a", " circle", "\ncomponent", " of", " Fix", "(", " g", " )", " ∩", " Fix", "(", " h", " )", ".", "We", " may", " assume", " G", " =", " h", " g", ",", " h", " i", " .", "By", " local", " linearity", ",", "\nG", " acts", " preserving", " orientation", " on", " the", " linking", " sphere", " S", " 2", " to", " S", " ,", " so", " G", " is", " polyhedral", ".", "Moreover", ",", " the", " stabilizer", " of", " each", " point", " on", " S", " 2", " is", " cyclic", ".", "If", " G", " itself", " is", " cyclic", ",", " it", " has", " a", "\nglobal", " fixed", " point", " on", " S", " 2", " ,", " and", " hence", " Fix", "(", " G", ",", " M", " )", " is", " 2", "-", "dimensional", " near", " S", " .", "Otherwise", ",", "\nfor", " any", " non", "-", "cyclic", " subgroup", " H", " of", " G", " ,", " S", " is", " also", " a", " component", " of", " Fix", "(", " H", ",", " M", " )", ".", "Since", " D", " 2", "\nis", " a", " subgroup", " of", " each", " of", " Tet", ",", " Oct", ",", " Icos", ",", " and", " D", " n", " ,", " for", " n", " even", ",", " it", " suffices", " to", " rule", " out", "\ndihedral", " groups", ".", "But", " in", " a", " D", " n", " action", " on", " S", " 2", " ,", " an", " involution", " reverses", " the", " orientation", "\non" ]

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[ "4", ".", " Optical", " images", " for", " pad", " etch", "a", ")", " 20", " X", " magnification", "b", ")", " 100", " X", " magnification", "Fig", ".", " 3", " Arcing", " defect", " observed", " at", " pad", " etch", " step", ".", "1", ")", " Radio", " frequency", " (", "RF", ")", " power", ".", "2", ")", " Magnetic", " field", "3", ")", " Process", " time", "4", ")", " Pressure", "High", " RF", " power", " recipe", ",", " when", " combined", " with", " high", "\npower", " magnetic", " field", " inside", " a", " pressurized", " chamber", " and", "\nlonger", " processing", " time", " will", " definitely", " contribute", " towards", "\narcing", ".", "Any", " one", " of", " these", " factors", " must", " be", " isolated", " or", " reduced", " in", "\nmagnitude", " to", " prevent", " arcing", " from", " occurring", ".", "Else", ",", " the", "\nfinal", " disposition", " for", " this", " defect", " type", " is", " scrap", ".", "Due", " to", " the", "\nhigh", " risk", " factor", " of", " scrapping", ",", " recipe", " optimization", " was", "\nperformed", " with", " these", " factors", " in", " mind", " to", " reduce", " the", "\nbackside", " helium", " leak", " alarm", ".", "II", ".", "\nRECIPE", " OPTIMIZATION", "Recipe", " optimization", " is", " normally", " involved", " with", " driving", "\nthe", " plasma", " to", " etch", " faster", " while", " maintaining", " the", " current", "\nprocess", " of", " record", " (", "POR", ")", " profile", " in", " terms", " of", " uniformity", "\nacross", " the", " wafer", ".", "This", " is", " preferably", " obtained", " using", " fast", "\netching", " rate", " with", " high", " radio", " frequency", " (", "RF", ")", " power", " and", "\nhigh", " pressurized", " process", " gases", ".", "The", " uniformity", " across", " the", "\nwafer", " is", " sustained", " by", " employing", " high", " magnetic", " gauss", "\nfield", ".", "Apart", " from", " that", ",", " the", " uniformity", " is", " also", " influenced", "\nby", " the", " backside", " helium", " flow", " to", " control", " the", " temperature", "\nvariation", " across", " the", " wafer", ".", "High", " RF", " power", " when", " combined", " with", " high", " magnetic", "\nfield", " magnitude", " in", " a", " high", " pressurized", " chamber", " could", "\ndeliver", " the", " desired", " results", " in", " term", " of", " throughput", ".", "However", ",", " these", " combinations", " would", " also", " lead", " to", " plasma", "\ninstability", " which", " could", " cause", " process", " plasma", " induced", "\ndamage", " (", "P2ID", ")", ".", "This", " will", " affect", " the", " etch", " rate", " especially", "\nthe", " non", "-", "uniformity", " factor", ".", "This", " is", " overcome", " by", "\nsubstituting", " high", " magnetic", " field", " with", " optimized", " dual", "\nhelium", " zone", " wafer", " cooling", " control", ".", "Recipe", " optimization", "\nis", " much", " preferred", " rather", " than", " changing", " the", " chamber", "\ndesign", " and", " for", " this", " case", " a", " few", " equipment", " parameter", "\ncontrols", " were", " adjusted", " for", " example", " by", " tightening", " the", "\nchucking", " voltage", " and", " controlling", " the", " backside", " helium", "\nparameter", ".", "This", " is", " due", " to", " the", " fact", " that", " the", " current", " chucking", " voltage", "\nsetting", " is", " not", " adequate", " to", " sustain", " the", " wafer", " during", " plasma", "\nstrike", " causing", " the", " wafer", " to", " be", " displaced", " and", " inducing", "\narcing", " at", " the", " wafer", " edge", ".", "The", " objective", " of", " this", " paper", " is", " to", " minimize", " backside", "\nhelium", " leak", " alarm", " to", " reduce", " arcing", " and", " to", " ensure", " the", "\nchamber", " utilization", " is", " lengthen", ".", "When", " arcing", " wafer", " is", "\ndetected", " in", "-", "line", ",", " the", " affected", " chamber", " is", " opened", " to", " ensure", "\nno", " immediate", " impact", " on", " the", " ESC", " or", " the", " process", " chamber", ".", "This", " caused", " the", " chamber", " utilization", " to", " be", " less", " than", " the", "\ndesired", " lifetime", ".", "This", " is", " not", " feasible", " for", " running", "\nproduction", ".", "In", " order", " to", " minimize", " this", " recipe", " optimization", "\nis", " performed", " on", " affected", " product", ".", "The", " criteria", " set", " to", " minimize", " arcing", " are", ":", "1", ")", " The", " wafer", " will", " not", " have", " any", " backside", " helium", " leak", "\nalarm", " during", " processing", "2", ")", " There", " will", " be", " no", " major", " changes", " on", " the", " process", " recipe", "3", ")", " There", " will", " be", " no", " arcing", " damage" ]

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"I-SENTENCE", "B-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE" ]

[ "cm", " −", " 3", " .", "It", " should", " be", " noted", " that", " the", " cathodes", " made", " from", " different", " materials", ",", " namely", ",", " copper", ",", " gold", ",", "\nmolybdenum", ",", " and", " stainless", " steel", ",", " provided", " observation", " of", " the", " clots", " of", " opaque", " plasma", " (", "see", "\nfigure", " 3", ")", ".", "In", " this", " case", ",", " it", " is", " unlikely", " that", " the", " resonance", " absorption", " occurs", " in", " a", " clot", " of", " dense", "\nplasma", ".", "In", " addition", ",", " the", " line", " width", " of", " the", " laser", " radiation", " at", " 532", " nm", " is", " 0", ".", "07", " nm", ".", "Therefore", ",", " one", "\ncan", " assume", " that", " the", " laser", " radiation", " frequency", " is", " well", " separated", " from", " the", " frequencies", " of", " all", " the", "\nresonant", " transitions", " of", " the", " particles", " present", " in", " the", " discharge", ",", " both", " near", " the", " cathode", " and", " in", " the", "\nentire", " discharge", " gap", ".", "According", " to", " the", " calculations", " are", " given", " in", " [", "22", "]", " the", " deflection", " angle", " of", " the", " probing", " beam", " can", "\nbe", " as", " high", " as", " 14", " ◦", " .", "The", " estimates", " were", " made", " for", " clot", " with", " size", " of", " d", " ∼", " 10", " µ", " m", " with", " the", " electron", "\ndensity", " of", " N", " e", " ∼", " 10", " 20", " –", "10", " 21", " cm", " −", " 3", " and", " typical", " density", " gradient", " of", " d", " N", " e", " /", " d", " x", " ∼", " 10", " 24", " cm", " −", " 4", " .", "It", " should", "\nbe", " noted", " that", " the", " obtained", " value", " of", " the", " refraction", " angle", " exceeds", " the", " aperture", " angle", " (", " ≈", " 11", " ◦", " )", " of", "\nthe", " first", " lens", " in", " the", " optical", " recording", " system", ".", "Thus", ",", " the", " dense", " plasma", " observed", " in", " the", " recorded", " images", " (", "see", " figure", " 3", ")", " can", " result", " from", " both", "\nabsorption", " and", " strong", " refraction", " of", " the", " probing", " radiation", " provided", " that", " the", " typical", " size", " of", " the", "\nclots", " is", " d", " ∼", " 10", " µ", " m", " and", " the", " corresponding", " electron", " density", " is", " N", " e", " ∼", " 10", " 20", " –", "10", " 21", " cm", " −", " 3", " .", "It", " should", " be", "\nnoted", " that", " in", " the", " paper", " only", " qualitative", " estimations", " were", " made", " and", " a", " more", " detailed", " analysis", " of", "\nthe", " refractive", " index", " of", " the", " objects", " under", " study", " is", " required", ".", "Analytical", " and", " numerical", " analysis", " of", " the", " spark", " channel", " evolution", " after", " the", " breakdown", " is", " a", "\ncomplex", " and", " nonlinear", " problem", ".", "However", ",", " it", " is", " possible", " to", " give", " a", " qualitative", " explanation", " to", " the", "\nmechanism", " of", " the", " plasma", " formation", " on", " the", " basis", " of", " the", " data", " presented", " in", " the", " paper", ".", "The", " appearance", " of", " the", " dense", " plasma", " clots", " can", " be", " accounted", " for", " in", " terms", " of", " explosive", " electron", "\nemission", " (", "EEE", ")", ".", "In", " this", " case", ",", " the", " fields", " needed", " to", " produce", " such", " plasma", " in", " air", " are", " lower", " than", " those", "\nrequired", " in", " vacuum", " as", " the", " plasma", " obtained", " by", " gas", " ionization", " near", " the", " cathode", " emitter", " stimulates", "\nthe", " EEE", " [", "4", "]", ".", "If", " the", " applied", " electric", " field", " is", " sufficient", " for", " cold", " emission", " to", " result", " in", " the", " appearance", "\nof", " at", " least", " one", " electron", ",", " then", " the", " field", " at", " the", " cathode", " is", " increased", " due", " to", " impact", " ionization", "\nand", " diffusion", " of", " positive", " ions", " towards", " the", " cathode", ".", "Consequently", ",", " the", " electron", " current", " from", "\nthe", " cathode", " will", " be", " increased", " alongside", " with", " the", " ion", " current", " towards", " the", " cathode", ",", " providing", " an", "\nincrease", " in", " the", " electric", " field", " at", " the", " cathode", ".", "These", " processes", " last", " until", " the", " microinhomogeneities", "\non", " the" ]

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[ "0", ".", "950", " T1", "0", ".", "154", " T2", "0", ".", "834", " T3", "T0", ",", " before", " radiotherapy", ";", " T1", ",", " at", " the", " end", " of", " radiotherapy", ";", " T2", ",", " at", " 6", " months", " after", " radiotherapy", ";", " T3", ",", " at", " 1", " year", " after", " radiotherapy", ";", " PBI", ",", " partial", " breast", " irradiation", ";", " WBI", ",", " whole", "-", "breast", " irradiation", ".", "Song", " et", " al", ".", "QoL", " After", " Partial", " Breast", " Irradiation", "Frontiers", " in", " Oncology", " |", " www", ".", "frontiersin", ".", "org", "September", " 2021", " |", " Volume", " 11", " |", " Article", " 738318", " 6", "IMRT", ")", " experienced", " signi", " fi", " cantly", " better", " QoL", " than", " did", " those", "\ntreated", " with", " WBI", ",", " as", " shown", " by", " the", " scores", " of", " most", " subscales", "\nsuch", " as", " GHS", ";", " physical", ",", " role", ",", " and", " emotional", " functioning", ";", " body", "\nimage", ";", " future", " perspective", ";", " and", " breast", " and", " arm", " symptoms", " (", "11", ")", ".", "In", "\ncontrast", ",", " the", " RTOG", " 0413", " trial", ",", " which", " investigated", " the", " ef", " fi", " cacy", "\nand", " safety", " of", " PBI", " delivered", " with", " brachytherapy", " or", " 3DCRT", "\ncompared", " with", " WBI", ",", " reported", " the", " QoL", " results", " at", " the", " American", "\nSociety", " of", " Clinical", " Oncology", " annual", " meeting", " in", " 2019", " (", "25", ")", ",", " shown", "\nin", " Table", " 5", " .", "Patients", " with", " and", " without", " chemotherapy", " were", "\nanalyzed", " separately", ".", "In", " the", " no", "-", "chemotherapy", " group", ",", " PBI", "-", "\ntreated", " patients", " experienced", " signi", " fi", " cantly", " less", " fatigue", " at", " 3", " years", "\nafter", " RT", ",", " whereas", " in", " the", " chemotherapy", " group", ",", " the", " PBI", " arm", " had", "\nsigni", " fi", " cantly", " more", " fatigue", " than", " the", " WBI", " arm", ".", "A", " retrospective", "\nstudy", " in", " China", " (", " Table", " 5", " )", ",", " which", " compared", " the", " QoL", " afforded", " by", "\nPBI", " with", " that", " afforded", " by", " WBI", " using", " the", " FACT", "-", "B", " questionnaire", ",", "\nshowed", " that", " the", " PBI", "-", "treated", " patients", " (", "using", " 3DCRT", " with", " a", " total", "\ndose", " of", " 34", " Gy", " in", " 10", " fractions", " over", " 1", " week", ",", " twice", " per", " day", ")", " had", "\nsimilar", " QoL", " in", " terms", " of", " the", " physical", ",", " functional", ",", " and", " social", "\ndomains", ",", " and", " breast", "-", "speci", " fi", " c", " concerns", " compared", " to", " WBI", "-", "\ntreated", " patients", ".", "However", ",", " the", " PBI", " arm", " had", " a", " worse", " emotional", "\nresponse", " than", " the", " WBI", " arm", " (", "14", ")", ".", "In", " our", " study", ",", " no", " clinically", " and", "\nstatistically", " signi", " fi", " cant", " difference", " was", " found", " in", " the", " various", " QoL", "\nsubscale", " scores", " between", " the", " PBI", " and", " WBI", " arms", ".", "The", " comparable", "\nQoL", " results", " might", " be", " related", " to", " the", " better", " dose", " conformality", " and", "\nhomogeneity", " with", " IMRT", ",", " the", " bene", " fi", " ts", " of", " a" ]

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[ "II", ".", " 증례보고", "1", ".", " Case", " 1", "61세", " 남자", " 환자가", " 혀의", " 왼쪽", " 외측연의", " 궤양을", " 주소로", " 서", "\n울대학교", " 치과병원", " 구강내과에", " 내원하였다", ".", " 구강내과에서", "\n는", " 재발성", " 아프타성", " 구내염으로", " 판단하여", " 0", ".", "1", "%", " 덱사메타손", "\n용액을", " 처방한", " 뒤", " 관찰하였으나", ",", " 궤양이", " 호전되지", " 않고", " 경", "\n결감이", " 느껴져", " 구강악안면외과로", " 의뢰되었으며", ",", " 절개생검", "\nKor", " J", " Oral", " Maxillofac", " Pathol", " 2009", ";", "33", "(", "5", ")", ":", "283", "-", "286", "\n구강", " 내에", " 발생한", " 선편평암종의", " 증례보고", "\n조영아", ",", " 윤혜정", ",", " 홍성두", ",", " 이재일", ",", " 홍삼표", " *", "\n서울대학교", " 치의학대학원", " 구강병리학교실", "\n〈", "ABSTRACT", " 〉", "Adenosquamous", " Carcinoma", " of", " the", " Oral", " Cavity", ":", " Case", " Report", "Young", " Ah", " Cho", ",", " Hye", " Jung", " Yoon", ",", " Seong", " Doo", " Hong", ",", " Jae", " Il", " Lee", ",", " Sam", " Pyo", " Hong", "*", "Department", " of", " Oral", " Pathology", ",", " School", " of", " Dentistry", ",", " Seoul", " National", " University", "Adenosquamous", " carcinoma", " (", "ASC", ")", " is", " a", " rare", " malignant", " epithelial", " tumor", " in", " the", " oral", " cavity", ".", " It", " is", " regarded", " as", " a", " variant", "\nof", " squamous", " cell", " carcinoma", " (", "SCC", ")", " because", " ASC", " originates", " from", " the", " surface", " epithelium", ",", " has", " similar", " clinical", " features", ",", "\nand", " includes", " SCC", " portion", " which", " is", " histologically", " identical", " to", " the", " traditional", " form", ".", " This", " case", " report", " deals", " with", " two", " cases", "\nof", " ASC", " occurring", " in", " the", " oral", " mucosa", " of", " old", " male", " patients", ".", " Both", " case", " has", " tubular", " structures", " lined", " by", " cuboidal", ",", " basaloid", ",", "\nor", " small", " round", " cells", " under", " the", " conventional", " SCC", " component", ",", " which", " was", " reminiscent", " of", " the", " glandular", " differentiation", " of", "\nadenocarcinoma", ".", " On", " immunohistochemical", " studies", ",", " the", " glandular", " component", " of", " ASC", " showed", " positivity", " to", " CK", "-", "pan", ",", " CK7", "\nand", " HMWCK", ",", " while", " the", " dysplastic", " squamous", " cells", " exhibited", " negativity", " to", " CK7", ".", " Accordingly", ",", " CK7", " as", " well", " as", " morpho", "-", "\nlogical", " findings", " can", " lead", " towards", " differentiating", " ASC", " from", " other", " variants", " with", " gland", "-", "like", " structures", ",", " such", " as", " basaloid", "\nsquamous", " cell", " carcinoma", " and", " adenoid", " squamous", " cell", " carcinoma", ".", "Key", " words", ":", " Adenosquamous", " arcinoma", ",", " Squamous", " cell", " carcinoma", ",", " Cytokeratin", "\n*", "Correspondence", " :", " Sam", "-", "Pyo", " Hong", ",", " Department", " of", " Oral", "\nPathology", ",", " School", " of", " Dentistry", ",", " Seoul", " National", " University", ",", "\n28", " Yeongun", "-", "dong", ",", " Chongro", "-", "gu", ",", " Seoul", "Tel", " :", " 02", "-", "2072", "-", "2637", ",", " Fax", ":", " 02", "-", "766", "-", "4544", "E", "-", "mail", " :", " hongsp", "@", "snu", ".", "ac", ".", "kr", "island", ")", "로", " 군집을", " 이루며", " 결합조직으로", " 침", "\n투해", " 들어가는", " 전형적인", " 편평세포암종의", " 소견을", " 보였다", "\n(", "Fig", ".", " 1", ")", ".", " 그러나", " 종괴", " 심층부에", " 위치하며", " 근육층을", " 침입하", "\n고", " 있는", " 종양", " 세포들은", ",", " 일반적인", " 편평세포암종에서", " 보이", "\n는", " 상피", " 세포와는", " 달리", " 입방형", ",", " 혹은", " 원형이나", " 기저양", "\n(", "basaloid", ")", "을", " 띠고", " 있었으며", " 1", "~", "2줄로", " 배열되어", " 도관", " 구조", "\n를", " 형성하는", " 선암종의", " 양상을", " 보였다", "(", "Fig", ".", " 2", ")", ".", " 편평세포암", "\n종과", " 선암종에", " 해당하는", " 부위는", " 각각", " 표층과", " 심층에", " 존재하", "\n고", " 있었으나", ",", " 편평세포로", " 이루어진" ]

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[ "of", " the", " world’s", " demand", ".", "According", " to", " Department", " of", " Statistics", " of", " Malaysia", ",", " in", " year", " 2005", " the", " value", " export", " of", " gloves", " including", "\nsurgical", " and", " other", " gloves", " were", " 3", ",", "793", ".", "23", " million", " Malaysian", " Ringgit", " and", " rise", " accordingly", " to", " 5", ",", "991", ".", "92", "\nmillion", " ringgit", " Malaysia", " in", " year", " 2009", " [", "5", "]", ".", "This", " can", " be", " resulting", " the", " waste", " of", " the", " by", " glove", " will", " be", "\nincrease", " and", " can", " cause", " the", " environmental", " problem", ".", "Therefore", ",", " the", " characteristic", " of", " the", " rNBR", " have", " been", " study", " to", " development", " of", " new", " class", " of", "\nthermoplastic", " elastomer", " material", " by", " using", " polyolefin", " mix", " with", " rNBR", " from", " the", " waste", " nitrile", " glove", "\ngenerate", " by", " nitrile", " glove", " industry", ".", "Hopefully", ",", " it", " can", " reduce", " the", " waste", " of", " NBR", " produces", " and", " the", " final", "\nproduct", " that", " will", " be", " developed", " would", " find", " useful", " application", " in", " building", ",", " construction", " and", " other", "\nindustries", ".", "2", ".", " Methodology", "Recycled", " Acrylonitrile", " Butadiene", " Rubber", " (", "rNBR", ")", " with", " 33", "%", " acrylonitrile", " content", " were", " processed", "\nfrom", " the", " used", " nitrile", " gloves", " obtained", " from", " Juara", " One", " Resources", " Sdn", ".", " Bhd", ".", " Penang", ",", " Malaysia", ".", "The", "\nnitrile", " gloves", " were", " matriculated", " by", " using", " two", " roll", " mills", " machine", ".", "After", " that", ",", " the", " NBRr", " were", " grinded", "\nand", " sieved", " to", " obtain", " particle", " size", " of", " below", " 150", " μm", ".", "The", " rNBR", " power", " then", " have", " been", " analysed", " using", "\nScanning", " Electron", " Microscopy", " (", "SEM", ")", " for", " surface", " morphology", ",", " Fourier", " Transform", " Infrared", " (", "FTIR", ")", " for", "\nchemical", " analysis", " and", " Thermogravimetric", " analysis", " (", "TGA", ")", " for", " thermal", " degradation", " of", " rNBR", " powder", ".", "2", ".", "1", " Scanning", " Electron", " Microscopy", " (", "SEM", ")", "Studies", " on", " the", " morphology", " of", " the", " composites", " were", " performed", " using", " a", " Scanning", " Electron", "\nMicroscope", " (", "SEM", ")", ".", "All", " samples", " were", " coated", " with", " a", " thin", " platinum", " layer", " using", " Sputter", " Coater", " Polaron", "\nSC", " 515", " to", " avoid", " electrostatic", " charging", " and", " poor", " image", " resolution", " during", " the", " examination", ".", "The", "\nmorphological", " studies", " of", " characterization", " of", " rNBR", " shape", " is", " evaluated", ".", "2", ".", "2", " Fourier", " Transform", " Infrared", " (", "FTIR", ")", "Fourier", " Transform", " Infra", "-", "red", " (", "FTIR", ")", " analysis", " is", " done", " to", " evaluate", " the", " chemical", " composition", " of", " raw", "\nmaterials", " rNBR", ".", "The", " rNBR", " powder", " about", " 5", " mg", " of", " specimen", " are", " mix", " with", " 95", " mg", " of", " potassium", " bromide", "\n(", "KBr", ")", " prior", " to", " compacting", " into", " thin", " pellets", " with", " a", " hydraulic", " press", " using", " 8", " tons", " of", " force", " and", " maintain", "\nfor", " 3", " minute", ".", "FTIR", " spectra", " are", " record", " by", " plotting", " wavelength", " against", " absorbance", ".", "The", " spectrum", "\nresolution", " is", " 4", " cm", " -", "1", " and", " the", " scanning", " range", " is", " from", " 550", " to", " 4000", " cm", " -", "1", " .", "2", ".", "3", " Thermogravimetric", " analysis", " (", "TGA", ")", "Thermogravimetric", " analyses", " of", " the", " composites", " were", " conducted", " with", " a", " Perkin", "-", "Elmer", " Pyris", " 6", " TGA", "\nanalyser", " according", " to", " ASTM", " D3171", ".", "The", " samples", " were", " weighed", " around", " 10", "-", "12", " mg", ".", "The", " samples", " were", "\nscanned", " under", " a", " nitrogen", " flow", " of", " 50", " mL", "/", "min", " at", " a", " heating", " rate", " of", " 10", " °C", "/", "min", " from", " 30", " °C", " to", " 600", " °C", ".", "Journal", " of", " Advanced", " Research", " in", " Engineering", " Knowledge", " Volume", " 2", ",", " Issue", " 1", " (", "2018", ")", " 1", "-", "6", "Penerbit" ]

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"I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE" ]

[ "UK", ")", ".", "All", " other", " chemicals", " were", " from", " Sigma", " Chemicals", " Co", ".", " (", "St", " Louis", ",", " MO", ",", " USA", ")", ".", "Tau", " protein", " was", " purified", " on", " an", " ÄKTATM", " purifier", " from", " GE", " Healthcare", ".", "Absorbance", " spectra", " were", "\nrecorded", " on", " a", " Perkin", "-", "Elmer", " (", "Waltham", ",", " MA", ",", " USA", ")", " LambdaTM", " 800", " UV", "/", "Vis", " spectrophotometer", ",", "\nfluorescence", " excitation", " and", " emission", " spectra", " on", " a", " FluoroMax", " ®", " -", "3", " from", " Horiba", " Jovin", " Yvon", " (", "Edison", ",", " NJ", ",", "\nUSA", ")", " with", " slit", " widths", " of", " 1", "/", "1", " nm", ",", " using", " 1", " cm", " (", "excitation", " direction", ")", " ×", " 0", ".", "2", " cm", " (", "emission", " direction", ")", " cells", "\n(", "Hellma", ")", " thermostated", " at", " 25", " °C", ".", "4", ".", "2", ".", " Tau", " Purification", " and", " Labeling", "hTau40", " was", " expressed", " from", " a", " pET", " vector", " introduced", " into", " Escherichia", " coli", " BL21", "(", "DE3", ")", " as", "\npreviously", " described", " [", "48", "]", ",", " and", " suspended", " in", " a", " purification", " buffer", " (", " i", ".", "e", ".", " ,", " 50", " mM", " 2", "-", "(", " N", " -", "Morpholino", ")", "\nethanesulfonic", " acid", " (", "MES", ")", ",", " 0", ".", "4", " mM", " DL", " -", "dithiothreitol", " (", "DTT", ")", ",", " 1", " mM", " phenylmethylsulfonyl", " fluoride", "\n(", "PMSF", ")", ",", " 5", " mM", " (", "Ethylenedinitrilo", ")", "tetraacetic", " acid", " (", "EDTA", ")", ",", " 1", " protease", " inhibitor", " tablet", ",", " 1", "%", " triton", " ®", " -", "X", "-", "100", ",", "\npH", " 6", ".", "5", ")", ".", "The", " lysate", " was", " then", " cleared", " by", " centrifugation", " at", " 12", ",", "000", " rpm", " (", "Sorvall", " ®", " -", "RC28S", " centrifuge", ")", " for", "\n20", " min", " at", " 4", " °C", ",", " after", " sonication", " (", "15", " µL", ",", " 3", " ×", " 2", " min", ")", " and", " heating", " at", " 90", " °C", ".", "The", " supernatant", " was", " loaded", "\nonto", " a", " 5", " mL", " HiTrapTM", " SP", " Sepharose", " HP", " cation", " exchange", " column", " (", "GE", " Healthcare", ")", " firstly", " equilibrated", "\nwith", " 50", " mM", " MES", " (", "pH", " 6", ".", "5", ")", " and", " eluted", " with", " a", " buffer", " consisting", " of", " 50", " mM", " MES", " and", " 0", ".", "5", " M", " sodium", "\nchloride", " (", "NaCl", ")", " (", "pH", " 6", ".", "5", ")", ".", "Further", " purifications", " were", " achieved", " by", " using", " a", " reverse", "-", "phase", " column", "\n(", "SourceTM", " 15RPC", " PE", " 7", ".", "5", "/", "150", ",", " GE", " Healthcare", ")", " pre", "-", "equilibrated", " with", " H2O", "/", "trifluoroacetic", " acid", " (", "TFA", ")", "\n(", "0", ".", "065", "%", " v", " /", " v", " )", ".", "After", " elution", " with", " Acetonitrile", "/", "TFA", " (", "0", ".", "05", "%", " v", " /", " v", " )", ",", " fractions", " containing", " tau", " protein", " were", "\npooled", " and", " dry", "-", "lyophilized", ".", "Before", " derivatization", " of", " purified", " tau", " with", " 5", "(", "6", ")", "-", "TAMRA", " [", "25", "]", ",", " powder", " was", " resuspended", " in", " labeling", "\nbuffer", " (", " i", ".", "e", ".", " ,", " 20", " mM", " sodium", " phosphate", " (", "NaPi", ")", ",", " 1", " mM", " tris", "(", "2", "-", "carboxyethyl", ")", "phosphine", " (", "TCEP", ")", ",", " pH", " 6", ".", "5", ")", "\nand", " tau", " concentration", " measured", " at", " 280", " nm", " using", " a", " molar", " extinction", " coefficient", " of", " 7700", " M", " −", " 1", " ·cm", " −", " 1", " .", "5", "(", "6", ")", "-", "TAMRA", ",", " freshly", " dissolved", " in", " dimethyl", " sulfoxide", " (", "DMSO", ")", ",", " was", " added", " to", " tau", " at", " a", " dye", ":", "protein", "\nmolar", " ratio", " of", " 35", ":", "1", "." ]

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[ "book", "\nprefaces", ",", " journal", " editorials", ",", " readers’", " letters", ",", " summaries", " of", " workshops", ",", "\ntutorials", ",", " and", " poster", " sessions", ".", "Any", " paper", " that", " met", " at", " least", " one", " of", " these", " criteria", "\nwas", " excluded", " from", " the", " map", ".", "When", " a", " paper", " appeared", " repeatedly", " in", " our", " search", ",", " we", " counted", " it", " only", " once", ".", "3", ".", "4", "\nData", " extraction", "A", " data", " extraction", " form", ",", " implemented", " as", " an", " Excel", " spreadsheet", ",", " was", " defined", " to", " extract", "\nthe", " relevant", " information", " from", " the", " selected", " papers", ".", "From", " each", " paper", ",", " the", " following", " data", " was", " recorded", ":", "\n•", "Bibliographic", " data", ".", " •", "Research", " method", " and", " data", " sources", " reported", ".", "\n•", "How", " the", " author", "(", "s", ")", " named", " the", " concept", " “soft", " skills”", ".", "\n•", "The", " soft", " skills", " listed", " in", " the", " study", ",", " worded", " exactly", " as", " they", " appear", " in", " the", "\nrespective", " paper", ".", "\n•", "The", " definition", " or", " characterization", " (", "if", " any", ")", " of", " the", " soft", " skills", " listed", " in", " the", " study", ".", "Data", " extraction", " from", " each", " paper", " was", " done", " independently", " by", " two", " of", " the", " authors", "\nand", " then", " compared", " to", " verify", " that", " no", " datum", " was", " missing", ",", " and", " that", " all", " soft", " skills", "\nmentioned", " had", " been", " recorded", " in", " the", " data", " extraction", " form", ".", "Data", " extraction", " was", " performed", " manually", ".", "The", " decision", " of", " not", " using", " software", " tools", "\nto", " perform", " automatic", " extraction", " was", " based", " on", " the", " results", " of", " a", " study", " by", " Marshall", " and", "\nBrereton", ",", " which", " concludes", " that", ",", " based", " on", " their", " evidence", ",", " most", " of", " the", " tools", " they", "\nidentified", " were", " in", " the", " initial", " stages", " of", " development", " and", " use", ",", " and", " therefore", " there", " were", "\nvery", " few", " empirical", " corroboration", " data", " on", " its", " effectiveness", " [", "Marshall", ",", " 13", "]", ".", "23", " Matturro", " G", ".", ",", " Raschetti", " F", ".", ",", " Fontan", " C", ".", ":", " A", " Systematic", " Mapping", " Study", " .", ".", ".", "3", ".", "5", "\nData", " aggregation", " and", " synthesis", "A", " first", " review", " of", " the", " soft", " skills", " recorded", " in", " the", " spreadsheet", " revealed", " that", " many", " of", " them", "\nappeared", " in", " more", " than", " one", " paper", " with", " the", " same", " or", " slightly", " different", " name", ".", "Data", "\naggregation", " consisted", " in", " the", " creation", " of", " groups", " or", " categories", " of", " soft", " skills", " that", ",", "\nindependently", " of", " the", " denomination", " given", " in", " the", " respective", " paper", ",", " represent", " (", "in", " our", "\nconsideration", ")", " the", " same", " general", " underlying", " skill", ".", "Some", " examples", " of", " the", " application", " of", "\nthis", " criterium", " are", " given", " below", ".", "See", " Table", " 4", " for", " bibliographic", " data", " of", " referred", " papers", ".", "For", " example", ",", " \"", "written", " and", " oral", " communication", "\"", " [", "p11", "]", " and", " \"", "exhibit", " several", "\ncommunication", " styles", "\"", " [", "p32", "]", " were", " grouped", " under", " the", " \"", "Communication", " skills", "\"", "\ncategory", ",", " as", " they", " refer", " to", " the", " same", " underlying", " skill", ".", "However", ",", " not", " all", " the", " cases", " were", " as", " simple", " as", " this", " one", ".", "For", " example", ",", " the", " soft", " skill", "\n\"", "negotiates", " to", " arrive", " at", " a", " consensus", " or", " compromise", "\"", " [", "p18", "]", " was", " put", " under", " the", " group", "\n\"", "Negotiation", " skills", "\"", ",", " because", " the", " word", " \"", "negotiates", "\"", " appears", " in", " the", " name", " given", " by", " the", "\nauthor", ".", "In", " this", " group", " we", " also", " put", " the", " skill", " named", " \"", "consensus", " building", "\"", " [", "p33", "]", ",", " because", "\nthe", " word", " \"", "consensus", "\"", " also" ]

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[ "2", ".", " Natural", " scene", "A", " n", " =", " 256", " ×", " 256", " pixel", " measurement", " of", " a", " more", " complicated", " scene", " containing", " real", " objects", " is", "\ngiven", " in", " Fig", ".", " 4", ".", "The", " scene", " consists", " of", " a", " small", " cactus", ",", " a", " shoe", ",", " and", " a", " microscope", " placed", " at", " to", "-", "\ntarget", " distances", " of", " 465", " cm", ",", " 540", " cm", ",", " and", " 640", " cm", " respectively", ".", "A", " photograph", " of", " the", " scene", " is", "\ngiven", " in", " Fig", ".", " 4", "(", "a", ")", ".", "The", " scene", " was", " acquired", " with", " m", " =", " 0", " .", " 3", " n", " a", " per", "-", "pattern", " dwell", " time", " t", " p", " =", " 50", " /", " 1440", "\nseconds", " for", " an", " exposure", " time", " of", " 11", " .", " 37", " minutes", ".", "The", " sparsity", " promoter", " was", " the", " (cid:96)", " 1", " norm", " in", " the", "\nHaar", " wavelet", " representation", ".", "\n#", "193236", " -", " $", "15", ".", "00", " USD", "Received", " 15", " Jul", " 2013", ";", " revised", " 12", " Sep", " 2013", ";", " accepted", " 14", " Sep", " 2013", ";", " published", " 30", " Sep", " 2013", "\n(", "C", ")", " 2013", " OSA", "7", " October", " 2013", " |", " Vol", ".", " 21", ",", " No", ".", " 20", " |", " DOI", ":", "10", ".", "1364", "/", "OE", ".", "21", ".", "023822", " |", " OPTICS", " EXPRESS", " 23831", "Photograph", " of", " Scene", " (", "a", ")", "Intensity", "(", "b", ")", "I", " n", " t", " en", "\ns", " i", " t", " y", " (", "\nP", " ho", " t", "\non", " N", " u", "\nm", " be", " r", ")", "Intensity", " ×", " DOF", " (", "c", ")", "\n×", "I", " n", " t", " en", "\ns", " i", " t", " y", " ×", "\nD", " O", " F", "\n(", " pho", "\nt", " on", "\nnu", " m", "\nbe", " r", " ×", "\nc", " m", " )", "Depth", " Map", " (", "d", ")", "D", " i", " s", " t", " an", "\nc", " e", " T", " o", "\nT", " a", " r", " ge", "\nt", " (", " c", " m", "\n)", "Fig", ".", " 4", ".", " Natural", " Scene", " A", " scene", " consisting", " of", " a", " cactus", ",", " shoe", ",", " and", " microscope", " is", " imaged", " at", "\nn", " =", " 256", " ×", " 256", " pixel", " resolution", " with", " m", " =", " 0", " .", " 3", " n", " and", " a", " per", "-", "pattern", " dwell", " time", " t", " p", " =", " 50", " /", " 1440", "\nseconds", ".", "Figure", " 4", "(", "b", ")", ",", " Fig", ".", " 4", "(", "c", ")", ",", " and", " Fig", ".", " 4", "(", "d", ")", " show", " the", " reconstructed", " intensity", ",", " intensity", " ×", " DOF", ",", " and", "\ndepth", " map", " respectively", ".", "All", " objects", " are", " recognizable", " and", " the", " to", "-", "target", " distances", " are", " accurately", "\nrecovered", ".", "Noise", " is", " slightly", " higher", " than", " the", " simpler", " scene", " of", " cardboard", " cutouts", ".", "5", ".", "3", ".", " Depth", " calibration", "The", " photon", " TOF", " measured", " by", " the", " TCSPC", " module", " is", " trivially", " converted", " to", " DOF", " by", " multiplying", "\nby", " speed", " of", " light", " c", " .", "This", " DOF", " includes", " the", " round", " trip", " distance", " traveled", " by", " illuminating", " pulses", "\nas", " well", " as", " delays", " introduced", " by", " cables", " and", " electronics", ".", "The", " actual", " distance", " to", " target", " is", " linearly", "\nrelated", " to", " the", " measured", " DOF", ".", "To", " determine", " this", " relationship", " and", " probe", " the", " system’s", " depth", " accuracy", ",", " we", " took", " images", " of", " a", "\nsimple", " square", ",", " white", ",", " cardboard", " cutout", " placed", " a", " known", " distance", " from", " the", " camera", ".", "The", " cutout", "\nwas", " sequentially", " moved", " away", " from", " the", " camera", " in", " small", " increments", " and", " the", " reconstructed", " depths", "\nwere", " recorded", "." ]

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[ "and", " β", " gives", " the", " symplectic", " form", " on", " the", " leaves", " of", " this", " foliation", ".", "In", " our", " case", ",", " the", " integrality", "\nof", " α", " m", " gives", " a", " map", " φ", " :", " Z", " −→", " S", " 1", " whose", " fibers", " define", " the", " symplectic", " foliation", " showing", " that", "\nthis", " foliation", " has", " compact", " leaves", " and", " is", " a", " mapping", " torus", ".", "Now", " let", " us", " assume", " a", " torus", " T", " d", " acts", " effectively", " on", " M", " preserving", " Z", ",", " f", " and", " ω", " ,", " and", " further", "-", "\nmore", " that", " this", " action", " is", " Hamiltonian", " in", " the", " sense", " of", " [", "GMW3", "]", ";", " that", " is", ",", " there", " exists", " a", " moment", "\nmap", " µ", " ∈", " b", " m", " C", " ∞", " (", " M", " )", " ⊗", " t", " with", "\nh", " dµ", ",", " ξ", " i", " =", " i", " ξ", " M", " ω", "\nfor", " any", " ξ", " ∈", " t", " and", " where", " ξ", " M", " stands", " for", " the", " fundamental", " vector", " field", " generated", " by", " ξ", " ;", "where", "\nb", " m", " C", " ∞", " (", " M", " )", " =", " f", " −", " (", " m", " −", " 1", ")", " C", " ∞", " (", " M", " )", " +", " b", " C", " ∞", " (", " M", " )", "and", "\nb", " C", " ∞", " (", " M", " )", " =", " {", " g", " log", " |", " f", " |", " +", " h", ",", " g", ",", " h", " ∈", " C", " ∞", " (", " M", " )", " }", " .", "As", " in", " [", "GMW3", "]", ",", " the", " action", " gives", " rise", " to", " a", " series", " of", " modular", " weights", " a", " 1", " ,", " .", " .", " .", " ,", " a", " m", " ∈", " t", " ∗", " in", "\neach", " connected", " component", " of", " Z", " given", " by", "\na", " j", " (", " ξ", " )", " =", " α", " j", " (", " ξ", " M", " )", ";", "in", " [", "GMW3", "]", " we", " show", " these", " are", " constants", ".", "We", " now", " assume", "Assumption", ":", " a", " m", " is", " nonzero", ".", "As", " in", " [", "GMW3", "]", " it", " is", " sufficient", " to", " assume", " a", " m", " is", " nonzero", " for", " one", " connected", " component", " of", "\nZ", " .", "Let", " t", " L", " =", " (", " a", " m", " )", " 0", " ⊂", " t", " be", " the", " annihilator", " of", " the", " weight", " a", " m", " of", " T", " and", " let", " T", " L", " be", " the", " torus", "\ngenerated", " by", " t", " L", " .", " This", " is", " a", " one", " codimensional", " subtorus", " of", " T", ".", "Then", " the", " main", " technical", " result", " of", " [", "GMW3", "]", " is", " the", " following", " local", " convexity", " theorem", ":", "Theorem", " 2", ".", "4", " (", " Guillemin", "-", "Miranda", "-", "Weitsman", " )", " .", " There", " exists", " a", " neighborhood", " U", " =", " Z", " ×", " (", " −", " ǫ", ",", " ǫ", " )", "\nwhere", " the", " moment", " map", " µ", " :", " M", " −", " Z", " −→", " t", " ∗", " is", " given", " by", "4", "\nVICTOR", " W", ".", " GUILLEMIN", ",", " EVA", " MIRANDA", ",", " AND", " JONATHAN", " WEITSMAN", "\nµ", " =", "m", " −", " 1", "\nX", " i", " =", "1", "\n1", "\ng", " i", " a", " i", " +", "1", " +", " log", " |", " g", " |", " a", " 1", " +", " µ", " L", "\nwhere", " g", " is", " a", " function", " agreeing", " with", " f", " to", " order", " m", " ,", " a", " i", " ∈", " t", " 0", " L", " ,", " and", " µ", " L", " is", " the", " moment", " map", " for", " the", "\nT", " L", " -", "action", " on", " the", " symplectic", " leaves", " of", " the", " foliation", ".", "3", ".", " F", " ORMAL", " G", " EOMETRIC", " Q", " UANTIZATION", "We", " wish", " to", " define", " geometric", " quantization", " for", " b", " m", " -", "symplectic", " manifolds", ",", " by", " analogy", " with", "\nsome", " form", " of", " geometric", " quantization", " in", " the", " symplectic", " case", ".", " Ideally", " this", " would", " involve", "\nconstructing", " a", " Fredholm", " operator" ]

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"I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE", "I-SENTENCE" ]

[ "E", ".", " In", " another", " study", ",", " [", "3", "]", " used", " available", " maps", ",", " aerial", " photographs", ",", " and", " satellite", " images", " for", " the", "\nperiod", " (", "1950", " –", " 2003", ")", " to", " study", " city", " of", " Muscat", " in", " the", " Sultanate", " of", " Oman", ".", "The", " results", " of", " the", " study", " showed", " that", " the", "\n1970", "-", "2003", ",", " accumulated", " by", " the", " region", " has", " grown", " 650", "%", ",", " or", " an", " annual", " growth", " rate", " of", " 20", "%", ".", "Findings", " revealed", "\nthat", " although", " the", " built", "-", "up", " by", " nine", " times", " and", " population", " increased", " seven", " times", " its", " original", " size", ",", " a", " large", " amount", " of", "\nfarmland", " was", " constructed", " land", ".", "According", " to", " [", "4", "]", " growth", " occurs", " when", " the", " amount", " of", " construction", " in", " urban", " areas", "\nin", " excess", " of", " population", " growth", " rates", ".", "Therefore", ",", " studies", " [", "19", "]", ",", " [", "20", "]", ",", " [", "16", "]", " to", " provide", " concrete", " examples", " of", " the", " land", "\ngrowth", ".", "From", " all", " previous", " studies", " there", " are", " many", " techniques", " have", " been", " used", " for", " detection", " of", " urban", " sprawl", " some", "\nof", " these", " studies", " used", " classification", " approaches", " and", " other", " used", " statistical", " models", ".", "In", " this", " paper", " we", " try", " to", " identify", "\nthe", " patterns", " of", " urban", " growth", " in", " south", " of", " Johor", " using", " Maximum", " likelihood", " classification", " with", " using", " the", " Landsat", "\nTM", " and", " 7", " ETM", "+", " images", ".", "III", ".", "MATERIALS", " AND", " MATHODS", "3", ".", "1", ".", " STUDY", " AREA", "Johor", " is", " a", " Malaysian", " state", ",", " located", " in", " the", " southern", " portion", " of", " West", " Malaysia", ".", "Johor", " is", " one", " of", " the", " higheat", "\ndeveloped", " states", " in", " Peninsular", " Malaysia", ".", "The", " state", " royal", " city", " and", " capital", " city", " of", " Johor", " is", " Johor", " Bahru", ",", " formerly", "\nknown", " as", " Tanjung", " Puteri", " (", "Malay", " for", " Princess", "'", "s", " Cape", ")", ".", "The", " old", " state", " capital", " is", " Johor", " Lama", ".", "Johor", " boundaries", " are", "\nsurrounded", " by", " Pahang", " from", " the", " north", ",", " Malacca", " and", " Negeri", " Sembilan", " from", " Northwest", " and", " the", " straits", " of", " Johor", "\nseparates", " Johor", " and", " the", " Republic", " of", " Singapore", " in", " the", " south", ".", "Johor", " is", " also", " known", " by", " its", " Arabic", " honorific", ",", " Darul", "\nTa", "'", "zim", ",", " or", " \"", "Abode", " of", " Dignity", "\"", ",", " and", " as", " Johore", " in", " English", ".", "Geography", " Districts", " of", " Johor", " is", " the", " 5th", " largest", " state", " by", "\nland", " area", " and", " 3rd", " most", " populated", " state", " in", " Malaysia", ",", " with", " a", " total", " land", " area", " of", " 19", ",", "210", " km", " 2", " (", "7", ",", "420", " sq", ".", " Mi", ")", " and", " a", "\npopulation", " about", " 3", ",", "233", ",", "434", " as", " of", " 2010", " based", " on", " the", " census", " of", " 2000", " and", " 2", ".", "75", " million", " was", " the", " population", " of", " Johor", "\nwith", " 54", "%", " Malays", ",", " 35", "%", " Chinese", ",", " 7", "%", " Indians", " and", " 4", "%", " others", ".", "It", " is", " the", " most", " southern", " state", " in", " Peninsular", " Malaysia", ",", "\nand", " is", " located", " between", " the", " 1°20", "\"", "N", " and", " 2°35", "\"", "N", " latitudes", ".", "Gunung", " Ledang", " is", " known", " as", " the", " highest", " point", " in", " Johor", "\n(", "1276", " m", ")", " over", " mean", " sea", " level", ".", "Gunung", " Ledang", " is", " also", " known", " as", " Mount", " Ophir", ".", "Johor", " also", " has", " 400", " km", " shoreline", "\nin", " the", " both", " of", " east", " and", " the", " eest", " coast", ".", "It", " has", " 8", " large", " islands", " with", " numerous", " smaller", " ones", ",", " namely", " Pulau", " Besar" ]

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[ "MRI", " was", " introduced", ",", " there", "JOSS", "SPINE", " IMAGE", "1", " Senior", " Consultant", " and", " Head", ",", " 2", " Registrar", "1", ",", "2", " Department", " of", " neurosurgery", ",", " Kovai", " Medical", " Center", " and", "\nHospital", ",", " Coimbatore", ",", " Tamil", " nadu", ",", " India", "Corresponding", " Author", ":", " JKBC", " Parthiban", ",", " Senior", " Consultant", "\nand", " Head", ",", " Department", " of", " neurosurgery", ",", " Kovai", " Medical", " Center", "\nand", " Hospital", ",", " Post", " Box", " no", ".", " 3209", ",", " avinashi", " Road", ",", " Coimbatore", ":", "\n641014", ",", " Tamil", " nadu", ",", " India", ",", " Phone", ":", " 09842223500", ",", " e", "-", "mail", ":", "\njuttyparthiban", "@", "gmail", ".", "com", "10", ".", "5005", "/", "jp", "-", "journals", "-", "10039", "-", "1033", "has", " been", " significant", " imp", " rovement", " in", " understanding", " the", "\nanatomy", " and", " pathology", " of", " spine", ".", "The", " soft", " tissues", ",", " like", "\nligaments", ",", " disk", " and", " nerve", " roots", ",", " are", " well", " delineated", " in", " MRI", "\nthan", " in", " computed", " tomography", " (", "CT", ")", " scans", ".", "UTeRUS", " SIgN", "The", " axial", " cut", " sections", " at", " lumbar", " spine", " is", " unique", ",", " parti", "\ncularly", " at", " the", " disk", " level", ".", "An", " imaginative", " mind", " of", " a", "\nneuro", " surgeon", " can", " visualize", " a", " uterus", " in", " the", " canal", " (", "Fig", ".", " 2", ")", ",", "\nthat", " includes", " the", " neural", " foramen", " and", " beyond", ".", "The", " dome", "\nof", " the", " uterus", " corresponds", " to", " the", " posterior", " annulus", " of", " the", " disk", "\nat", " its", " center", " and", " the", " lateral", " wall", " of", " the", " uterus", " corresponds", "\nto", " the", " inner", " cortical", " layer", " of", " lamina", " with", " its", " ligamentum", "\nflavum", ".", "While", " the", " inner", " spinolaminar", " junction", " is", "\nthe", " cervix", ",", " the", " spinous", " process", " is", " vagina", ".", "The", " neural", "\nforamen", " extending", " laterally", " from", " superolateral", " margin", "\nFig", ".", " 1", ":", " Anatomy", " of", " uterus", "Fig", ".", " 2", ":", " Cross", "-", "sectional", " anatomy", " of", " lumbar", " spine", " (", "N", ":", " Nerve", " root", ";", " G", ":", " Ganglion", ")", "JKBC", " Parthiban", ",", " S", " Shanthanam", "Fig", ".", " 3", ":", " L3", "/", "4", "Fig", ".", " 4", ":", " L4", "/", "5", "Fig", ".", " 5", ":", " L5", "/", "S1", "Fig", ".", " 6", ":", " L2", "/", "3", "Fig", ".", " 7", ":", " Central", " disk", " prolapse", "Fig", ".", " 8", ":", " Lateral", " disk", " prolapse", "of", " the", " body", " that", " carries", " lumbar", " nerve", " root", " correspond", " to", "\nfallopian", " tubes", " and", " its", " superior", " margin", " relates", " to", " the", " lateral", "\nmargins", " of", " disk", ".", "Now", ",", " the", " ganglions", " are", " the", " ovaries", ".", "This", "\nimaginary", " uterus", " is", " usually", " well", " seen", " in", " all", " lumbar", " levels", ",", "\nclassically", " at", " L3", "/", "4", " (", "Fig", ".", " 3", ")", " and", " L4", "/", "5", " level", " (", "Fig", ".", " 4", ")", " and", " less", "\nclassically", " at", " L5", "/", "S1", " level", " (", "Fig", ".", " 5", ")", ".", "Since", " the", " disk", " is", " oval", "\nshaped", " at", " L5", "/", "S1", " level", " in", " the", " axial", " cut", ",", " the", " dome", " of", " the", "\nuterus", " is", " shallow", ",", " and", " L1", "/", "2", " and", " L2", "/", "3", " fallopian", " tubes", " are", "\nwider", " (", "Fig", ".", " 6", ")", ".", "INTeRPReTATION", " OF", " UTeRUS", " SIgN", "The", " distortion", " of", " normal", " uterus", " sign", " indicates", " a", " pathology", ",", "\nmeaning", " if", " you", " do", " not", " see", " the", " perfect", " imaginary", " uterus", "\nthen", " you", " are", " looking", " at", " a", " possible", " abnormal", " scan", " of", " the", "\nlumbar", " spine", ".", "Dome", " of", " the", " uterus", " is", " dented", " or", " obliterated", " by", " a", " central", "\ndisk", " prolapse", " (", "Fig", ".", " 7", ")", ".", "The", " degree", " of" ]

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[ "of", " evapotranspiration", " in", " the", " DRAINMOD", "\ndid", " not", " affect", " the", " quality", " of", " simulated", " tile", " outflows", ".", "This", "\nSubsurface", " Drainage", " Water", " Quality", "\n77", "Fig", ".", " 8", ".", " Predicted", " versus", " observed", " daily", " nitrate", "-", "nitrogen", " con", "-", "\ncentration", " in", " tile", " effluent", " from", " conventionally", " tilled", " plots", "\nusing", " FBP", " neural", " network", ".", "Fig", ".", " 9", ".", " Predicted", " versus", " observed", " daily", " nitrate", "-", "nitrogen", " con", "-", "\ncentration", " in", " tile", " effluent", " from", " conventionally", " tilled", " plots", "\nusing", " RBF", " neural", " network", ".", "TABLE", " 1", ".", " Comparison", " of", " performance", " of", " ANN", " models", " on", " daily", " basis", "\nCorrelation", "\nUnsorted", " prediction", "\nSorted", " prediction", "\ncoefficient", ",", " r", "\nefficiency", ",", " E", " ns", "\nefficiency", ",", " E", " s", "\nANN", "\nDrain", "\nNO", " 3", "-", " –", "N", "\nDrain", "\nNO", " 3", "-", " –", "N", "\nDrain", "\nNO", " 3", "-", " –", "N", "\nTreatment", "\nmodel", "\noutflow", "\nconc", ".", "\noutflow", "\nconc", ".", "\noutflow", "\nconc", ".", "\nConventional", " tillage", "\nFBP", "\n0", ".", "5765", "\n0", ".", "6653", "\n0", ".", "3226", "\n0", ".", "2937", "\n0", ".", "6394", "\n0", ".", "6032", "\nRBF", "\n0", ".", "8939", "\n0", ".", "7937", "\n0", ".", "7804", "\n0", ".", "6031", "\n0", ".", "9477", "\n0", ".", "9085", "\nNo", " tillage", "\nFBP", "\n0", ".", "4684", "\n0", ".", "6491", "\n0", ".", "2065", "\n0", ".", "4003", "\n0", ".", "7246", "\n0", ".", "6408", " RBF", "\n0", ".", "7700", "\n0", ".", "6250", "\n0", ".", "2401", "\n0", ".", "3278", "\n0", ".", "8307", "\n0", ".", "8936", "could", " be", " due", " to", " the", " one", "-", "hour", " rainfall", " time", " step", " used", " as", "\nan", " input", " to", " the", " model", " and", " that", " the", " comparison", " of", " tile", "\noutflow", " volume", " was", " done", " on", " a", " daily", " basis", ".", "Figure", " 13", " shows", " the", " precipitation", " pattern", " and", " com", "-", "\nparison", " of", " observed", " and", " simulated", " tile", " outflows", " during", "\nthe", " month", " of", " April", ".", "These", " data", " indicate", " that", " the", " model", "\ngenerally", " underpredicted", " tile", " outflows", " and", " distributed", "\ntile", " outflows", " over", " a", " longer", " period", " than", " the", " observed", " flow", "\nevents", ".", "In", " trying", " to", " match", " the", " simulated", " peak", " outflows", "\nto", " the", " observed", ",", " the", " input", " parameters", " were", " adjusted", " to", "\ntheir", " extreme", " and", " this", " may", " be", " the", " cause", " of", " the", " distribu", "-", "\ntion", " of", " tile", " outflows", " over", " a", " longer", " period", " than", " the", " tile", "\noutflow", " event", ".", "Generally", ",", " the", " flow", " event", " follows", " the", "\nrainfall", " event", " though", " there", " is", " some", " lag", " time", ".", "The", " model", "\nunderpredicted", " at", " the", " beginning", " of", " the", " month", " of", " April", ",", "\nwhile", " the", " trend", " reversed", " at", " the", " end", " of", " the", " month", ".", "A", " comparison", " of", " observed", " and", " predicted", " atrazine", "\nconcentrations", " by", " the", " integrated", " model", " is", " presented", " in", "\nFig", ".", " 14", ".", "These", " results", " show", " that", " the", " model", " is", " underpre", "-", "\ndicting", " atrazine", " concentrations", ".", "As", " Thooko", " (", "1990", ")", " indi", "-", "\ncated", ",", " it", " was", " due", " to", " keeping", " the", " values", " of", " K", " oc", " and", " the", "\nhalf", "-", "life", " of", " atrazine", " constant", " for", " the", " entire", " soil", " profile", "\nand", " ignoring", " the", " effect", " of", " climate", " factors", " on", " K", " oc", " and", "\nhalf", "-", "life", " of", " atrazine", ".", "Regions", " such", " as", " eastern", " Ontario", "\nexhibit", " large", " temporal", " variability", " of", " temperature", ".", "Mod", "-", "\nels", " used", " under", " such", " variable", " climatic", " conditions", " must", "\ninclude", " temporal", " variability", " in", " decay", " coefficients", " that", "\nwere", " not", " included", " in", " this", " evaluation", " exercise", " as", " the", " val", "-", "\nues", " of", " K", " oc", " and", " half" ]

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[ "the", " general", " construction", " of", " the", " whole", " maxillary", "\napparatus", " and", " shape", " of", " the", " particular", " elements", " of", " Recent", " Hartmqnielkt", "\nerecta", ",", " the", " Triassic", " Palurttes", " raridentatus", " and", " the", " Jurassic", " P", ".", " jurassicus", "\ncan", " be", " noticed", " at", " first", " sight", " on", " their", " diagrams", " (", "Figs", " f", ",", " 5B", ")", ".", "A1I", " the", "\napparatuses", " are", " almost", " ideally", " bilaterally", " symmetrical", ".", "They", " do", " not", " have", "\na", " basal", " plate", " or", " any", " other", " unpaired", " elements", ".", "The", " only", " disturbance", " to", " the", "\nsymmetry", " concerns", " small", " differences", " in", " structure", " of", " the", " anterior", " part", " of", "\nleft", " and", " right", " MII", ",", " and", " of", " the", " anterior", " maxillae", ",", " which", " are", " known", " only", " in", "\nthe", " Recent", " form", ".", "A", "\n.", "{", " -", " a", "-", " t", "}", "-", " +", "-", " -", ":", ":", "-", " i", " .", "-", ".", " i", " .", " :", "ij", "\nr", ":", ":", ";", "\n;", "r", ";", " '", "$", " {", " ,", "!", "\n,", "!", " ,", "\n1", " a", " .", " .", ".", " t", "\"", " :", " l", " I", " f", " :", ";", "\nt", ";", " ;", "6", " \"", "r", " r", ";", ";", " .", " \"", "I", "'", "\n'", "'", "r", " i", "\n:", "r", "\n:", "'", "i", " i", "\nr", ";", " ;", " '", "l", " \\", ";", ";", " ;", " f", " ;", " ;", " '", "r", " \\", ":", " :", "\n;", "\n\"", "'", " t", "\n:", "\n'", "l", " \\", "!", "t", "'", ":", "1", "\nr", ":", " :", ":", ":", ":", "r", ":", ":", ":", " :", " ,", " Eli", " ri", "\n,", " u", "\ni", "!", "=", "i", ":", "il", "Polgchaete", " jaus", ";", " SZANIAWSKI", " &", " IM", ",", "{", ".", "JIMA", "The", " morphologies", " of", " homologous", " elements", " (", "Figs", " 2", "-", "q", " of", " aI", " the", " three", "\napparatuses", " are", " very", " similar", ".", "Characteristic", " features", " of", " the", " MI", ",", " except", " their", "\ngeneral", " shape", ",", " are", ":", " denticulation", ",", "\nlateral", " spur", ",", " course", " of", " the", " posterior", "\nmargin", " and", " shape", " of", " the", " basal", " cavity", ".", "The", " denticles", " are", " comparatively", " long", "\nand", " well", " separated", ".", "They", " occupy", " only", " the", " anterior", " half", ",", " or", " slightly", " more", ",", " of", "\nthe", " inner", " margin", ".", "The", " spur", " is", " spine", "-", "shaped", " and", " situated", " at", " the", " junction", "\nof", " the", " posterior", " and", " outer", " margins", ".", "It", " is", " well", " developed", " in", " all", " the", " three", "\nspecies", ".", "The", " posterior", " margin", " is", " very", " long", " and", " composed", " of", " two", " segments", ".", "The", " outer", " one", " which", " begins", " at", " the", " spur", ",", " is", " longer", " and", " has", " a", " postero", "-", "medial", "\ndirection", ".", "The", " inner", ",", " to", " which", " carriers", " are", " attached", ",", " is", " directed", " nearly", "\nmedially", ".", "The", " opening", " of", " the", " pulp", " cavity", " on", " the", " ventral", " side", " has", " a", " very", "\nsimilar", " outline", ",", " and", " is", " surrounded", " by", " a", " belt", " in", " all", " of", " the", " jaws", ".", "Interesting", "\nmicro", "-", "morphological", "\nfeature", " of", " MI", " are", " sharp", " margins", " in", " form", " of", " costae", "\ndelimiting", " the", " inner", " side", " of", " the", " fang", ".", "The", " common", " features", " of", " MII", " are", ":", " n€urow", " body", ",", " very", " short", " ramus", " having", "\nventro", "-", "lateral", " direction", " and", " anterior", " prolongation", " of", " the", " inner", " slope", " forming", "\nanterior", " projection", ".", "Their", " basal", " cavity", " is", " gaping", ".", "Carriers", " of", " all", " species", " have", "\nsimilar", " outlines", " but", " differ", " slightly", " in", " length", ".", "Detailed", " comparison", " is", " not", "\npossible", " because", " carriers", " of", " P", ".", "jurassicus", " are", " known", " from", " one", " element" ]

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