bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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In interviews , Smith reported that the hype surrounding her first novel had caused her to suffer briefly from writer 's block .	In interviews , Smith reported that all the attention around her first novel had caused her to suffer briefly from writer 's block .	[]
Nevertheless , her second novel , " The Autograph Man " , was published in 2002 and was a commercial success , although it was not as well received by critics as " White Teeth " .	But , her second novel , " The Autograph Man " , was published in 2002 and was a commercial success . <SEP> Critics did not like it as much as " White Teeth " .	[]
It is set largely in and around Greater Boston .	The story happens mostly in and around Greater Boston .	[]
It attracted more acclaim than " The Autograph Man " : it was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize , and won the 2006 Orange Prize for Fiction and the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award .	It received better reviews than " The Autograph Man " : it was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize , and won the 2006 Orange Prize for Fiction and the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award .	[]
The first story , " Martha , Martha " , deals with Smith 's familiar themes of race and postcolonial identity , while " Hanwell in Hell " is about a man struggling to cope with the death of his wife .	The first story , " Martha , Martha " , is about Smith 's familiar themes of race and postcolonial identity . <SEP> " Hanwell in Hell " is about a man in trouble trying to understand the death of his wife .	[]
The Bureau of the Census is part of the United States Department of Commerce .	The United States Census Bureau is responsible for the United States Census .	[]
Donatella Francesca Versace ( ] ; born 2 May 1955 ) is an Italian fashion designer and the current chief creative officer of Versace , a division of Capri Holdings .	Donatella Versace ( born 2 May 1955 ) is an Italian fashion designer and a current part-owner of the Versace fashion line .	[]
Donatella Versace was born in Reggio di Calabria , Southern Italy , the youngest of four children .	She was born in Reggio Calabria .	[]
The eighteenth named storm , tenth hurricane , and second major hurricane of the year , Sandy was a Category 3 storm at its peak intensity when it made landfall in Cuba .	Sandy is the eighteenth tropical cyclone , eighteenth named storm , and tenth hurricane of the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season . <SEP> Sandy made a second landfall in Cuba , where it became a Category 3 hurricane .	[]
Sandy developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22 , quickly strengthened , and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Sandy six hours later .	The storm developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22 . <SEP> It was then upgraded to a tropical storm six hours later .	[]
Sandy moved slowly northward toward the Greater Antilles and gradually intensified .	Sandy moved slowly northward toward the Greater Antilles and got stronger .	[]
On October 24 , Sandy became a hurricane , made landfall near Kingston , Jamaica , re-emerged a few hours later into the Caribbean Sea and strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane .	On October 24 , Sandy made landfall in Jamaica and was upgraded to a hurricane .	[]
On October 25 , Sandy hit Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane , then weakened to a Category 1 hurricane .	On October 25 , Sandy got weaker and became a Category 1 hurricane .	[]
On October 27 , Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then restrengthened to a Category 1 hurricane .	On October 27 , Sandy became a tropical storm for a few hours . <SEP> On October 27 , Sandy weakened to a tropical storm .	[]
On October 26 , Mayor of Washington , D.C. Vincent Gray declared a state of emergency , which President Obama signed on October 28 .	On October 26 , Washington , D.C. Mayor Vincent Gray declared a state of emergency for the nation 's capital .	[]
Early on October 24 , an eye began developing , and it was moving steadily northward due to an approaching trough .	Early on October 24 , an eye began to develop .	[]
At about 1900 UTC that day , Sandy made landfall near Kingston with winds of about 85 mph ( 140 km / h ) .	Sandy made landfall near Kingston at 3:00 p.m EDT ( 1900 UTC ) on October 24 .	[]
Operationally , Sandy was assessed to have peaked as a high-end Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph ( 175 km / h ) .	Before making its second landfall , Sandy got stronger and became a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale with 110 mph ( 175 km / h ) .	[]
Just offshore Cuba , Sandy rapidly intensified to winds of 115 mph ( 185 km / h ) , and at that intensity it made landfall just west of Santiago de Cuba at 0525 UTC on October 25 .	At 1:25 am EDT ( 0525 UTC ) , Sandy made landfall in Cuba just west of Santiago de Cuba .	[]
After Sandy exited Cuba , the structure became disorganized , and it turned to the north-northwest over the Bahamas .	After Sandy left Cuba , dry air and increasing shear caused the storm to be disorganized .	[]
Governor of North Carolina Beverly Perdue declared a state of emergency for 38 eastern counties on October 26 , which took effect on the following day .	On October 26 , North Carolina Governor Beverly Perdue declared a state of emergency for 38 counties .	[]
Republican Party presidential candidate Mitt Romney canceled campaign appearances scheduled for October 28 in Virginia Beach , Virginia , and New Hampshire October 30 because of Sandy .	GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney cancelled a campaign in Virginia Beach because of Sandy . <SEP> Joe Biden also cancelled his campaign because of Sandy .	[]
The U.S. Navy sent more than twenty-seven ships and forces to sea from Naval Station Norfolk for their protection .	The US Navy sent more than two dozen ships to sea from Norfolk Naval Base , for their protection .	[]
On October 26 , Governor of Virginia Bob McDonnell declared a state of emergency .	On October 26 , Washington , D.C. Mayor Vincent Gray declared a state of emergency for the nation 's capital . <SEP> That same day the governors of Pennsylvania , Maryland and Virginia also declared a state of emergency .	[]
At least 233 people were killed across the United States , the Caribbean , and Canada , as a result of the storm .	At least 253 people were confirmed killed across the United States , the Caribbean , Canada , and the Bahamas , as a result of the storm .	[]
After the storm became a tropical cyclone on October 22 , the Government of Jamaica issued a tropical storm watch for the entire island .	After Sandy developed into a tropical cyclone on October 22 , the Government of Jamaica issued a tropical storm watch .	[]
Early on October 23 , the watch was replaced with a tropical storm warning and a hurricane watch was issued .	Early on October 23 , the watch became a tropical storm warning .	[]
At 1500 UTC , the hurricane watch was upgraded to a hurricane warning , while the tropical storm warning was discontinued .	On that same day at 1500 UTC , the hurricane watch was upgraded to a hurricane warning .	[]
Shortly after Jamaica issued its first watch on October 22 , the Government of Haiti issued a tropical storm watch for Haiti .	The Government of Haiti issued a tropical storm watch for Haiti .	[]
By late October 23 , it was modified to a tropical storm warning .	By late October 23 , it was upgraded to a tropical storm warning .	[]
The Government of Cuba posted a hurricane watch for the Cuban Provinces of Camagu ̈ ey , Granma , Guanta ́ namo , Holgui ́ n , Las Tunas , and Santiago de Cuba at 1500 UTC on October 23 .	There was a hurricane watch issued for the Cuban Provinces of Camagu ̈ ey , Granma , Guanta ́ namo , Holgui ́ n , Las Tunas , and Santiago de Cuba at 1500 UTC on October 23 .	[]
The Government of the Bahamas , at 1500 UTC on October 23 , issued a tropical storm watch for several Bahamian islands , including the Acklins , Cat Island , Crooked Island , Exuma , Inagua , Long Cay , Long Island , Mayaguana , Ragged Island , Rum Cay , and San Salvador Island .	The Government of the Bahamas issued a tropical storm watch for the Acklins , Cat Island , Crooked Island , Exuma , Inagua , Long Cay , Long Island , Mayaguana , Ragged Island , Rum Cay , and San Salvador Island .	[]
Allen Edward Ertel ( November 7 , 1937 – November 19 , 2015 ) was a Democratic politician , and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania .	Allen Edward Ertel ( November 7 , 1936 – November 19 , 2015 ) was an American politician .	[]
Allen Ertel was born in Williamsport , Pennsylvania .	He was born in Williamsport , Pennsylvania .	[]
Ertel died on November 19 , 2015 in Williamsport , Pennsylvania after suddenly collapsing , aged 78 .	Ertel died from a heart attack in Williamsport , Pennsylvania , aged 79 .	[]
Intentional weight loss is the loss of total body mass as a result of efforts to improve fitness and health , or to change appearance through slimming .	Weight loss is when a person weighs less than before .	[]
Short-term dieting has not been shown to produce either long term weight loss or better health , and may even be counterproductive .	Also , a person might eat a healthier diet to lose weight .	[]
Unintentional weight loss can occur because of an inadequately nutritious diet relative to a person 's energy needs ( generally called malnutrition ) .	Unintentional weight loss is when a person loses weight without trying . <SEP> Stress can cause unintentional weight loss .	[]
Some medications can cause weight loss , while others can cause weight gain .	Depression may also cause weight loss . <SEP> Eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia can cause significant weight loss .	[]
Weight loss is achieved by adopting a lifestyle in which fewer calories are consumed than are expended .	Exercise alone can be effective in weight loss . <SEP> The comparison between dieting and exercising found both resulted in weight loss .	[]
Lilly Singh ( born September 26 , 1988 ) , is a Canadian YouTuber , comedian , television host and actress , widely known as IISuperwomanII .	Lilly Singh ( born 26 September 1988 ) is a Canadian YouTuber , vlogger , comedian , writer and actress . <SEP> She is mostly known by her YouTube username IISuperwomanII .	[]
In October 2010 , Singh started a YouTube channel under the pseudonym " IISuperwomanII " .	She began her YouTube channel in October 2010 .	[]
She was ranked first on the 2017 Forbes Top Influencers List in the entertainment category .	She was ranked first on the 2017 " Forbes " Top Influencers List in the entertainment category.Recently she met her fellow UNICEF goodwill ambassadors BTS at UNGA .	[]
Marina Lambrini Diamandis ( born 10 October 1985 ) , known mononymously as Marina ( stylised as MARINA ) and previously by the stage name Marina and the Diamonds , is a British singer-songwriter .	Marina Lambrini Diamandis ( born 10 October 1985 ) , better known by her stage name Marina and the Diamonds is a Welsh singer-songwriter .	[]
In 2009 , Diamandis came to prominence upon placing second in the BBC 's Sound of 2010 .	She rose to fame after placing second in the BBC Sound of 2010 poll behind Ellie Goulding in the United Kingdom .	[]
Her debut studio album , " The Family Jewels " ( 2010 ) , incorporates indie pop and new wave musical styles .	Her debut album " The Family Jewels " was released in 2010 , which contained five singles .	[]
It entered the UK Albums Chart at number five and was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry .	The album reached number five upon release in the UK .	[]
" Mowgli 's Road " was followed by " Hollywood " on 1 February 2010 , which reached number 12 on the UK Singles Chart , and was eventually certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) .	Second single " Hollywood " peaked at number 12 in the UK Singles Chart .	[]
Later in 2010 , Diamandis released three more singles from the album : " I Am Not a Robot " , " Oh No ! "	Third and fourth singles " I Am Not A Robot " and " Oh No ! "	[]
Diamandis 's fourth studio album " Love + Fear " was released on 26 April 2019 , preceded by the singles " Handmade Heaven " , " Superstar " , " Orange Trees " and " To Be Human " .	In February 2019 , Marina announced her fourth and most recent studio album and tour , ' Love + Fear ' , to be released on 26th April 2019 , an album of two 8 song discs .	[]
The album charted at number 5 on the UK album chart .	It reached number 3 in the UK on the ITunes album chart .	[]
Jeanne Alida " Jan " Ruff O 'Herne ( 18 January 1923 – 19 August 2019 ) was a Dutch Australian human rights activist known for her vocal campaigns and speeches against war rape .	Jeanne Alida " Jan " Ruff O 'Herne ( 18 January 1923 – 19 August 2019 ) was a Dutch-Australian human rights and comfort women activist . <SEP> She was known for her campaigns and speeches against war rape .	[]
Fifty years after the end of the war , O 'Herne decided to speak out publicly to demand a formal apology from the Japanese government and to highlight the plight of other " comfort women " .	Fifty years after the end of the war , O 'Herne decided to speak out publicly to demand a formal apology from the Japanese government .	[]
O ’ Herne was born in 1923 in Bandoeng in the Dutch East Indies , a former Southeast Asian colony of the Dutch Empire .	She was born in Bandoeng , Dutch East Indies .	[]
Charles Simic ( ; born Dus ̌ an Simic ́ ; May 9 , 1938 ) is a Serbian-American poet and former co-poetry editor of the " Paris Review " .	Charles Simic ( ; born Dus ̌ an Simic ́ ; May 9 , 1938 ) is a Serbian American poet . <SEP> He was the co-poetry editor of the " Paris Review " .	[]
He was appointed the fifteenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2007 .	Simic was appointed the fifteenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2007 .	[]
McMullan 's many feature film credits include " The Raiders " ( 1963 ) , where he played the part of Buffalo Bill Cody , " Shenandoah " ( 1965 ) , " The Happiest Millionaire " ( 1967 ) , " Downhill Racer " ( 1969 ) , " Pursuit " ( 1972 ) , " Extreme Close-Up " ( 1973 ) " , The Incredible Shrinking Woman " ( 1981 ) , " Assassination " ( 1987 ) , " Strategic Command " ( 1997 ) , " " ( 1997 ) and " Batman & Robin " ( 1997 ) .	McMullan 's movie credits include " The Raiders " ( 1963 ) , " Shenandoah " ( 1965 ) , " The Happiest Millionaire " ( 1967 ) , " Downhill Racer " ( 1969 ) , " Pursuit " ( 1972 ) , " Extreme Close-Up " ( 1973 ) " , The Incredible Shrinking Woman " ( 1981 ) , " Assassination " ( 1987 ) , " Strategic Command " ( 1997 ) , " " ( 1997 ) and " Batman & Robin " ( 1997 ) .	[]
The original French musical premiered in Paris in 1980 with direction by Robert Hossein .	The musical opened in 1980 in Paris .	[]
The Broadway production opened 12 March 1987 and ran until 18 May 2003 , closing after 6,680 performances .	In 1987 , it opened on Broadway .	[]
The show was nominated for 12 Tony Awards and won eight , including Best Musical and Best Original Score .	It won a Tony Award for Best Musical , and a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical .	[]
The Cyperaceae are a family of graminoid ( grass-like ) , monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges , which superficially resemble the closely related rushes and the more distantly related grasses .	The family Cyperaceae , or the sedges , is a taxon of flowering plants that superficially resemble grasses or rushes .	[]
The family is large , with some 5,500 known species described in about 90 genera , the largest being the " true sedges " genus " Carex " with over 2,000 species .	The family is large , with some 5,500 species described in about 109 genera . <SEP> The largest is the " Carex " genus of " true sedges " , with over 2,000 species .	[]
Some well-known sedges include the water chestnut ( " Eleocharis dulcis " ) and the papyrus sedge ( " Cyperus papyrus " ) , from which the writing material papyrus was made .	Sedges include many wild marsh and grassland plants , and some cultivated ones such as water chestnut ( " Eleocharis dulcis " ) and papyrus sedge ( " Cyperus papyrus " ) .	[]
These species are widely distributed , with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical Asia and tropical South America .	These species are widely distributed , with many in tropical Asia and tropical South America .	[]
While sedges may be found growing in almost all environments , many are associated with wetlands , or with poor soils .	Sedges may be found growing in almost all environments . <SEP> Many are wetlands , or have poor soils .	[]
Joseph Marie Albert " Joep " Lange ( ] ; 25 September 1954 – 17 July 2014 ) was a Dutch clinical researcher specialising in HIV therapy .	Joseph Marie Albert " Joep " Lange ( 25 September 1954 – 17 July 2014 ) was a Dutch medical doctor and researcher . <SEP> He mainly worked in HIV therapy .	[]
He served as the president of the International AIDS Society from 2002 to 2004 .	He served as the President of the International AIDS Society ( IAS ) from 2002 to 2004 .	[]
Lange and his partner Jacqueline van Tongeren were passengers on Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 , which was shot down near Hrabove , Ukraine , on 17 July 2014 .	Lange , his wife and other IAS members were on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 when it was shot down on 17 July 2014 , killing all people on board .	[]
He was en route to Melbourne to attend the 20th International AIDS Conference , starting on 20 July .	He and the IAS members were planning to go to Melbourne , Australia for the 20th International AIDS Conference , starting on 19 July .	[]
It is based on the legends of Don Juan , a fictional libertine and seducer .	It is about the character better known as Don Juan . <SEP> " Don Giovanni " is based on a character in European folklore .	[]
It was premiered by the Prague Italian opera at the National Theater ( of Bohemia ) , now called the Estates Theatre , on 29 October 1787 .	The opera was first performed at the National Theatre in Prague on 29 October 1787 . <SEP> The curtain rose on the world premiere of " Don Giovanni " at the National Theatre in Prague on October 29 , 1787 .	[]
The libretto of Lorenzo Da Ponte was based closely on a libretto by Giovanni Bertati for the opera " Don Giovanni Tenorio " , first performed in Venice early in 1787 , although he was loath to admit this in memoirs written decades later .	It was performed in Venice in 1787 . <SEP> He made use of Bertati 's libretto when he wrote " Don Giovanni " .	[]
A screen adaptation of the opera was made under the title " Don Giovanni " in 1979 directed by Joseph Losey .	In 1979 , Joseph Losey made a movie of the opera .	[]
A staple of the standard operatic repertoire , " Don Giovanni " for the five seasons 2011/12 through 2015/16 was ninth on the Operabase list of the most-performed operas worldwide .	In 2013 , " Don Giovanni " was tenth on the Operabase list of the most-performed operas in the world .	[]
He is keeping watch while Don Giovanni is in the Commendatore 's house attempting to seduce or rape the Commendatore 's daughter , Donna Anna .	Don Giovanni has failed to seduce Donna Anna .	[]
He begs for mercy and , seeing an opportunity , runs off ( Leporello aria : " Ah pieta ̀ signori miei " – " Ah , have mercy , my lords " ) .	He runs away with his servant Leporello .	[]
Don Ottavio is now convinced that Don Giovanni is the one who murdered Donna Anna 's father ( the deceased Commendatore ) .	Donna Anna and her fiance ́ Don Ottavio find the dead Commendatore .	[]
Don Giovanni starts to flirt with her , but it turns out he is the former lover she is seeking .	She is looking for Don Giovanni . <SEP> She thinks of her love for Don Giovanni .	[]
Don Giovanni and Leporello arrive soon after .	He enters the street with Leporello .	[]
Leporello tells Donna Elvira that Don Giovanni is not worth her feelings for him .	He tells Elvira about Giovanni 's bad behavior with women . <SEP> Don Giovanni and Leporello make jokes about Elvira .	[]
Zerlina tries to hide from Don Giovanni , but he finds her and attempts to continue the seduction , until he stumbles upon Masetto 's hiding place .	He tries to seduce her .	[]
Don Giovanni tries to convince Don Ottavio and Donna Anna that Donna Elvira is insane ( Quartet : " " – " Do n't trust him , oh sad one " ) .	Anna and Ottavio meet Don Giovanni .	[]
However , Don Giovanni remains cheerful and tells Leporello to organize a party and invite every girl he can find .	He orders Leporello to prepare a party .	[]
Scene 4 – " A garden outside Don Giovanni 's palace " Zerlina follows the jealous Masetto and tries to pacify him ( " " – " Beat , O beat me , handsome Masetto " ) , but just as she manages to persuade him of her innocence , Don Giovanni 's voice from offstage startles and frightens her .	A garden at Don Giovanni 's palace .	[]
They hasten to his palace .	They go into the palace .	[]
Three masked guests – the disguised Don Ottavio , Donna Anna , and Donna Elvira – enter the garden .	Anna , Ottavio , and Elvira come into the garden .	[]
Don Giovanni , relieved that he is unrecognised , readily promises it , and asks who has disturbed her peace .	They promise to bring Don Giovanni to justice .	[]
Scene 5 – " Don Giovanni 's ballroom "	The ballroom in Don Giovanni 's palace .	[]
The others are not fooled .	No one is fooled .	[]
Don Ottavio produces a pistol and points it at Don Giovanni , and the three guests unmask and declare that they know all .	Ottavio has a pistol .	[]
Wanting to seduce Donna Elvira 's maid , and believing that she will trust him better if he appears in lower-class clothes , Don Giovanni orders Leporello to exchange cloak and hat with him .	Don Giovanni wants to seduce Elvira 's maid .	[]
Donna Elvira tries to protect the man who she thinks is Don Giovanni , claiming that he is her husband and begging the others to spare him .	She thinks he is Don Giovanni .	[]
the others , go that way " ) , Don Giovanni takes Masetto 's weapons away , beats him up , and runs off , laughing .	He beats Masetto and runs off .	[]
Zerlina arrives and consoles the bruised and battered Masetto ( " Vedrai carino " – " You 'll see , dear one " ) .	Zerlina finds Masetto and comforts him .	[]
Leporello abandons Donna Elvira .	Leporello wants to get rid of Elvira .	[]
Donna Anna , Don Ottavio , Donna Elvira , Zerlina , and Masetto arrive , searching for the villain .	Anna , Ottavio , Zerlina , and Masetto open a door in the wall , and find Leporello . <SEP> Anna , Ottavio , Elvira , Zerlina , and Massetto come into the room with the police .	[]
Threatening him with a razor , she ties him to a stool .	Zerlina threatens Leporello with a razor .	[]
Zerlina and Masetto also enter the scene .	Zerlina comes back with Elvira and Masetto .	[]
Don Giovanni invites the statue to dinner himself .	Giovanni orders Leporello to invite the statue to dinner . <SEP> Don Giovanni is eating dinner .	[]
Scene 4 – " Donna Anna 's room "	A room in Donna Anna 's house .	[]

In interviews , Smith reported that the hype surrounding her first novel had caused her to suffer briefly from writer 's block .

In interviews , Smith reported that all the attention around her first novel had caused her to suffer briefly from writer 's block .

[]

Nevertheless , her second novel , " The Autograph Man " , was published in 2002 and was a commercial success , although it was not as well received by critics as " White Teeth " .

But , her second novel , " The Autograph Man " , was published in 2002 and was a commercial success . <SEP> Critics did not like it as much as " White Teeth " .

[]

It is set largely in and around Greater Boston .

The story happens mostly in and around Greater Boston .

[]

It attracted more acclaim than " The Autograph Man " : it was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize , and won the 2006 Orange Prize for Fiction and the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award .

It received better reviews than " The Autograph Man " : it was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize , and won the 2006 Orange Prize for Fiction and the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award .

[]

The first story , " Martha , Martha " , deals with Smith 's familiar themes of race and postcolonial identity , while " Hanwell in Hell " is about a man struggling to cope with the death of his wife .

The first story , " Martha , Martha " , is about Smith 's familiar themes of race and postcolonial identity . <SEP> " Hanwell in Hell " is about a man in trouble trying to understand the death of his wife .

[]

The Bureau of the Census is part of the United States Department of Commerce .

The United States Census Bureau is responsible for the United States Census .

[]

Donatella Francesca Versace ( ] ; born 2 May 1955 ) is an Italian fashion designer and the current chief creative officer of Versace , a division of Capri Holdings .

Donatella Versace ( born 2 May 1955 ) is an Italian fashion designer and a current part-owner of the Versace fashion line .

[]

Donatella Versace was born in Reggio di Calabria , Southern Italy , the youngest of four children .

She was born in Reggio Calabria .

[]

The eighteenth named storm , tenth hurricane , and second major hurricane of the year , Sandy was a Category 3 storm at its peak intensity when it made landfall in Cuba .

Sandy is the eighteenth tropical cyclone , eighteenth named storm , and tenth hurricane of the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season . <SEP> Sandy made a second landfall in Cuba , where it became a Category 3 hurricane .

[]

Sandy developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22 , quickly strengthened , and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Sandy six hours later .

The storm developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22 . <SEP> It was then upgraded to a tropical storm six hours later .

[]

Sandy moved slowly northward toward the Greater Antilles and gradually intensified .

Sandy moved slowly northward toward the Greater Antilles and got stronger .

[]

On October 24 , Sandy became a hurricane , made landfall near Kingston , Jamaica , re-emerged a few hours later into the Caribbean Sea and strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane .

On October 24 , Sandy made landfall in Jamaica and was upgraded to a hurricane .

[]

On October 25 , Sandy hit Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane , then weakened to a Category 1 hurricane .

On October 25 , Sandy got weaker and became a Category 1 hurricane .

[]

On October 27 , Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then restrengthened to a Category 1 hurricane .

On October 27 , Sandy became a tropical storm for a few hours . <SEP> On October 27 , Sandy weakened to a tropical storm .

[]

On October 26 , Mayor of Washington , D.C. Vincent Gray declared a state of emergency , which President Obama signed on October 28 .

On October 26 , Washington , D.C. Mayor Vincent Gray declared a state of emergency for the nation 's capital .

[]

Early on October 24 , an eye began developing , and it was moving steadily northward due to an approaching trough .

Early on October 24 , an eye began to develop .

[]

At about 1900 UTC that day , Sandy made landfall near Kingston with winds of about 85 mph ( 140 km / h ) .

Sandy made landfall near Kingston at 3:00 p.m EDT ( 1900 UTC ) on October 24 .

[]

Operationally , Sandy was assessed to have peaked as a high-end Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph ( 175 km / h ) .

Before making its second landfall , Sandy got stronger and became a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale with 110 mph ( 175 km / h ) .

[]

Just offshore Cuba , Sandy rapidly intensified to winds of 115 mph ( 185 km / h ) , and at that intensity it made landfall just west of Santiago de Cuba at 0525 UTC on October 25 .

At 1:25 am EDT ( 0525 UTC ) , Sandy made landfall in Cuba just west of Santiago de Cuba .

[]

After Sandy exited Cuba , the structure became disorganized , and it turned to the north-northwest over the Bahamas .

After Sandy left Cuba , dry air and increasing shear caused the storm to be disorganized .

[]

Governor of North Carolina Beverly Perdue declared a state of emergency for 38 eastern counties on October 26 , which took effect on the following day .

On October 26 , North Carolina Governor Beverly Perdue declared a state of emergency for 38 counties .

[]

Republican Party presidential candidate Mitt Romney canceled campaign appearances scheduled for October 28 in Virginia Beach , Virginia , and New Hampshire October 30 because of Sandy .

GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney cancelled a campaign in Virginia Beach because of Sandy . <SEP> Joe Biden also cancelled his campaign because of Sandy .

[]

The U.S. Navy sent more than twenty-seven ships and forces to sea from Naval Station Norfolk for their protection .

The US Navy sent more than two dozen ships to sea from Norfolk Naval Base , for their protection .

[]

On October 26 , Governor of Virginia Bob McDonnell declared a state of emergency .

On October 26 , Washington , D.C. Mayor Vincent Gray declared a state of emergency for the nation 's capital . <SEP> That same day the governors of Pennsylvania , Maryland and Virginia also declared a state of emergency .

[]

At least 233 people were killed across the United States , the Caribbean , and Canada , as a result of the storm .

At least 253 people were confirmed killed across the United States , the Caribbean , Canada , and the Bahamas , as a result of the storm .

[]

After the storm became a tropical cyclone on October 22 , the Government of Jamaica issued a tropical storm watch for the entire island .

After Sandy developed into a tropical cyclone on October 22 , the Government of Jamaica issued a tropical storm watch .

[]

Early on October 23 , the watch was replaced with a tropical storm warning and a hurricane watch was issued .

Early on October 23 , the watch became a tropical storm warning .

[]

At 1500 UTC , the hurricane watch was upgraded to a hurricane warning , while the tropical storm warning was discontinued .

On that same day at 1500 UTC , the hurricane watch was upgraded to a hurricane warning .

[]

Shortly after Jamaica issued its first watch on October 22 , the Government of Haiti issued a tropical storm watch for Haiti .

The Government of Haiti issued a tropical storm watch for Haiti .

[]

By late October 23 , it was modified to a tropical storm warning .

By late October 23 , it was upgraded to a tropical storm warning .

[]

The Government of Cuba posted a hurricane watch for the Cuban Provinces of Camagu ̈ ey , Granma , Guanta ́ namo , Holgui ́ n , Las Tunas , and Santiago de Cuba at 1500 UTC on October 23 .

There was a hurricane watch issued for the Cuban Provinces of Camagu ̈ ey , Granma , Guanta ́ namo , Holgui ́ n , Las Tunas , and Santiago de Cuba at 1500 UTC on October 23 .

[]

The Government of the Bahamas , at 1500 UTC on October 23 , issued a tropical storm watch for several Bahamian islands , including the Acklins , Cat Island , Crooked Island , Exuma , Inagua , Long Cay , Long Island , Mayaguana , Ragged Island , Rum Cay , and San Salvador Island .

The Government of the Bahamas issued a tropical storm watch for the Acklins , Cat Island , Crooked Island , Exuma , Inagua , Long Cay , Long Island , Mayaguana , Ragged Island , Rum Cay , and San Salvador Island .

[]

Allen Edward Ertel ( November 7 , 1937 – November 19 , 2015 ) was a Democratic politician , and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania .

Allen Edward Ertel ( November 7 , 1936 – November 19 , 2015 ) was an American politician .

[]

Allen Ertel was born in Williamsport , Pennsylvania .

He was born in Williamsport , Pennsylvania .

[]

Ertel died on November 19 , 2015 in Williamsport , Pennsylvania after suddenly collapsing , aged 78 .

Ertel died from a heart attack in Williamsport , Pennsylvania , aged 79 .

[]

Intentional weight loss is the loss of total body mass as a result of efforts to improve fitness and health , or to change appearance through slimming .

Weight loss is when a person weighs less than before .

[]

Short-term dieting has not been shown to produce either long term weight loss or better health , and may even be counterproductive .

Also , a person might eat a healthier diet to lose weight .

[]

Unintentional weight loss can occur because of an inadequately nutritious diet relative to a person 's energy needs ( generally called malnutrition ) .

Unintentional weight loss is when a person loses weight without trying . <SEP> Stress can cause unintentional weight loss .

[]

Some medications can cause weight loss , while others can cause weight gain .

Depression may also cause weight loss . <SEP> Eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia can cause significant weight loss .

[]

Weight loss is achieved by adopting a lifestyle in which fewer calories are consumed than are expended .

Exercise alone can be effective in weight loss . <SEP> The comparison between dieting and exercising found both resulted in weight loss .

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Lilly Singh ( born September 26 , 1988 ) , is a Canadian YouTuber , comedian , television host and actress , widely known as IISuperwomanII .

Lilly Singh ( born 26 September 1988 ) is a Canadian YouTuber , vlogger , comedian , writer and actress . <SEP> She is mostly known by her YouTube username IISuperwomanII .

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In October 2010 , Singh started a YouTube channel under the pseudonym " IISuperwomanII " .

She began her YouTube channel in October 2010 .

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She was ranked first on the 2017 Forbes Top Influencers List in the entertainment category .

She was ranked first on the 2017 " Forbes " Top Influencers List in the entertainment category.Recently she met her fellow UNICEF goodwill ambassadors BTS at UNGA .

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Marina Lambrini Diamandis ( born 10 October 1985 ) , known mononymously as Marina ( stylised as MARINA ) and previously by the stage name Marina and the Diamonds , is a British singer-songwriter .

Marina Lambrini Diamandis ( born 10 October 1985 ) , better known by her stage name Marina and the Diamonds is a Welsh singer-songwriter .

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In 2009 , Diamandis came to prominence upon placing second in the BBC 's Sound of 2010 .

She rose to fame after placing second in the BBC Sound of 2010 poll behind Ellie Goulding in the United Kingdom .

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Her debut studio album , " The Family Jewels " ( 2010 ) , incorporates indie pop and new wave musical styles .

Her debut album " The Family Jewels " was released in 2010 , which contained five singles .

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It entered the UK Albums Chart at number five and was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry .

The album reached number five upon release in the UK .

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" Mowgli 's Road " was followed by " Hollywood " on 1 February 2010 , which reached number 12 on the UK Singles Chart , and was eventually certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) .

Second single " Hollywood " peaked at number 12 in the UK Singles Chart .

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Later in 2010 , Diamandis released three more singles from the album : " I Am Not a Robot " , " Oh No ! "

Third and fourth singles " I Am Not A Robot " and " Oh No ! "

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Diamandis 's fourth studio album " Love + Fear " was released on 26 April 2019 , preceded by the singles " Handmade Heaven " , " Superstar " , " Orange Trees " and " To Be Human " .

In February 2019 , Marina announced her fourth and most recent studio album and tour , ' Love + Fear ' , to be released on 26th April 2019 , an album of two 8 song discs .

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The album charted at number 5 on the UK album chart .

It reached number 3 in the UK on the ITunes album chart .

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Jeanne Alida " Jan " Ruff O 'Herne ( 18 January 1923 – 19 August 2019 ) was a Dutch Australian human rights activist known for her vocal campaigns and speeches against war rape .

Jeanne Alida " Jan " Ruff O 'Herne ( 18 January 1923 – 19 August 2019 ) was a Dutch-Australian human rights and comfort women activist . <SEP> She was known for her campaigns and speeches against war rape .

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Fifty years after the end of the war , O 'Herne decided to speak out publicly to demand a formal apology from the Japanese government and to highlight the plight of other " comfort women " .

Fifty years after the end of the war , O 'Herne decided to speak out publicly to demand a formal apology from the Japanese government .

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O ’ Herne was born in 1923 in Bandoeng in the Dutch East Indies , a former Southeast Asian colony of the Dutch Empire .

She was born in Bandoeng , Dutch East Indies .

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Charles Simic ( ; born Dus ̌ an Simic ́ ; May 9 , 1938 ) is a Serbian-American poet and former co-poetry editor of the " Paris Review " .

Charles Simic ( ; born Dus ̌ an Simic ́ ; May 9 , 1938 ) is a Serbian American poet . <SEP> He was the co-poetry editor of the " Paris Review " .

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He was appointed the fifteenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2007 .

Simic was appointed the fifteenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2007 .

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McMullan 's many feature film credits include " The Raiders " ( 1963 ) , where he played the part of Buffalo Bill Cody , " Shenandoah " ( 1965 ) , " The Happiest Millionaire " ( 1967 ) , " Downhill Racer " ( 1969 ) , " Pursuit " ( 1972 ) , " Extreme Close-Up " ( 1973 ) " , The Incredible Shrinking Woman " ( 1981 ) , " Assassination " ( 1987 ) , " Strategic Command " ( 1997 ) , " " ( 1997 ) and " Batman & Robin " ( 1997 ) .

McMullan 's movie credits include " The Raiders " ( 1963 ) , " Shenandoah " ( 1965 ) , " The Happiest Millionaire " ( 1967 ) , " Downhill Racer " ( 1969 ) , " Pursuit " ( 1972 ) , " Extreme Close-Up " ( 1973 ) " , The Incredible Shrinking Woman " ( 1981 ) , " Assassination " ( 1987 ) , " Strategic Command " ( 1997 ) , " " ( 1997 ) and " Batman & Robin " ( 1997 ) .

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The original French musical premiered in Paris in 1980 with direction by Robert Hossein .

The musical opened in 1980 in Paris .

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The Broadway production opened 12 March 1987 and ran until 18 May 2003 , closing after 6,680 performances .

In 1987 , it opened on Broadway .

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The show was nominated for 12 Tony Awards and won eight , including Best Musical and Best Original Score .

It won a Tony Award for Best Musical , and a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical .

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The Cyperaceae are a family of graminoid ( grass-like ) , monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges , which superficially resemble the closely related rushes and the more distantly related grasses .

The family Cyperaceae , or the sedges , is a taxon of flowering plants that superficially resemble grasses or rushes .

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The family is large , with some 5,500 known species described in about 90 genera , the largest being the " true sedges " genus " Carex " with over 2,000 species .

The family is large , with some 5,500 species described in about 109 genera . <SEP> The largest is the " Carex " genus of " true sedges " , with over 2,000 species .

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Some well-known sedges include the water chestnut ( " Eleocharis dulcis " ) and the papyrus sedge ( " Cyperus papyrus " ) , from which the writing material papyrus was made .

Sedges include many wild marsh and grassland plants , and some cultivated ones such as water chestnut ( " Eleocharis dulcis " ) and papyrus sedge ( " Cyperus papyrus " ) .

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These species are widely distributed , with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical Asia and tropical South America .

These species are widely distributed , with many in tropical Asia and tropical South America .

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While sedges may be found growing in almost all environments , many are associated with wetlands , or with poor soils .

Sedges may be found growing in almost all environments . <SEP> Many are wetlands , or have poor soils .

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Joseph Marie Albert " Joep " Lange ( ] ; 25 September 1954 – 17 July 2014 ) was a Dutch clinical researcher specialising in HIV therapy .

Joseph Marie Albert " Joep " Lange ( 25 September 1954 – 17 July 2014 ) was a Dutch medical doctor and researcher . <SEP> He mainly worked in HIV therapy .

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He served as the president of the International AIDS Society from 2002 to 2004 .

He served as the President of the International AIDS Society ( IAS ) from 2002 to 2004 .

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Lange and his partner Jacqueline van Tongeren were passengers on Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 , which was shot down near Hrabove , Ukraine , on 17 July 2014 .

Lange , his wife and other IAS members were on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 when it was shot down on 17 July 2014 , killing all people on board .

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He was en route to Melbourne to attend the 20th International AIDS Conference , starting on 20 July .

He and the IAS members were planning to go to Melbourne , Australia for the 20th International AIDS Conference , starting on 19 July .

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It is based on the legends of Don Juan , a fictional libertine and seducer .

It is about the character better known as Don Juan . <SEP> " Don Giovanni " is based on a character in European folklore .

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It was premiered by the Prague Italian opera at the National Theater ( of Bohemia ) , now called the Estates Theatre , on 29 October 1787 .

The opera was first performed at the National Theatre in Prague on 29 October 1787 . <SEP> The curtain rose on the world premiere of " Don Giovanni " at the National Theatre in Prague on October 29 , 1787 .

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The libretto of Lorenzo Da Ponte was based closely on a libretto by Giovanni Bertati for the opera " Don Giovanni Tenorio " , first performed in Venice early in 1787 , although he was loath to admit this in memoirs written decades later .

It was performed in Venice in 1787 . <SEP> He made use of Bertati 's libretto when he wrote " Don Giovanni " .

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A screen adaptation of the opera was made under the title " Don Giovanni " in 1979 directed by Joseph Losey .

In 1979 , Joseph Losey made a movie of the opera .

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A staple of the standard operatic repertoire , " Don Giovanni " for the five seasons 2011/12 through 2015/16 was ninth on the Operabase list of the most-performed operas worldwide .

In 2013 , " Don Giovanni " was tenth on the Operabase list of the most-performed operas in the world .

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He is keeping watch while Don Giovanni is in the Commendatore 's house attempting to seduce or rape the Commendatore 's daughter , Donna Anna .

Don Giovanni has failed to seduce Donna Anna .

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He begs for mercy and , seeing an opportunity , runs off ( Leporello aria : " Ah pieta ̀ signori miei " – " Ah , have mercy , my lords " ) .

He runs away with his servant Leporello .

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Don Ottavio is now convinced that Don Giovanni is the one who murdered Donna Anna 's father ( the deceased Commendatore ) .

Donna Anna and her fiance ́ Don Ottavio find the dead Commendatore .

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Don Giovanni starts to flirt with her , but it turns out he is the former lover she is seeking .

She is looking for Don Giovanni . <SEP> She thinks of her love for Don Giovanni .

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Don Giovanni and Leporello arrive soon after .

He enters the street with Leporello .

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Leporello tells Donna Elvira that Don Giovanni is not worth her feelings for him .

He tells Elvira about Giovanni 's bad behavior with women . <SEP> Don Giovanni and Leporello make jokes about Elvira .

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Zerlina tries to hide from Don Giovanni , but he finds her and attempts to continue the seduction , until he stumbles upon Masetto 's hiding place .

He tries to seduce her .

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Don Giovanni tries to convince Don Ottavio and Donna Anna that Donna Elvira is insane ( Quartet : " " – " Do n't trust him , oh sad one " ) .

Anna and Ottavio meet Don Giovanni .

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However , Don Giovanni remains cheerful and tells Leporello to organize a party and invite every girl he can find .

He orders Leporello to prepare a party .

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Scene 4 – " A garden outside Don Giovanni 's palace " Zerlina follows the jealous Masetto and tries to pacify him ( " " – " Beat , O beat me , handsome Masetto " ) , but just as she manages to persuade him of her innocence , Don Giovanni 's voice from offstage startles and frightens her .

A garden at Don Giovanni 's palace .

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They hasten to his palace .

They go into the palace .

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Three masked guests – the disguised Don Ottavio , Donna Anna , and Donna Elvira – enter the garden .

Anna , Ottavio , and Elvira come into the garden .

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Don Giovanni , relieved that he is unrecognised , readily promises it , and asks who has disturbed her peace .

They promise to bring Don Giovanni to justice .

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Scene 5 – " Don Giovanni 's ballroom "

The ballroom in Don Giovanni 's palace .

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The others are not fooled .

No one is fooled .

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Don Ottavio produces a pistol and points it at Don Giovanni , and the three guests unmask and declare that they know all .

Ottavio has a pistol .

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Wanting to seduce Donna Elvira 's maid , and believing that she will trust him better if he appears in lower-class clothes , Don Giovanni orders Leporello to exchange cloak and hat with him .

Don Giovanni wants to seduce Elvira 's maid .

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Donna Elvira tries to protect the man who she thinks is Don Giovanni , claiming that he is her husband and begging the others to spare him .

She thinks he is Don Giovanni .

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the others , go that way " ) , Don Giovanni takes Masetto 's weapons away , beats him up , and runs off , laughing .

He beats Masetto and runs off .

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Zerlina arrives and consoles the bruised and battered Masetto ( " Vedrai carino " – " You 'll see , dear one " ) .

Zerlina finds Masetto and comforts him .

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Leporello abandons Donna Elvira .

Leporello wants to get rid of Elvira .

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Donna Anna , Don Ottavio , Donna Elvira , Zerlina , and Masetto arrive , searching for the villain .

Anna , Ottavio , Zerlina , and Masetto open a door in the wall , and find Leporello . <SEP> Anna , Ottavio , Elvira , Zerlina , and Massetto come into the room with the police .

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Threatening him with a razor , she ties him to a stool .

Zerlina threatens Leporello with a razor .

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Zerlina and Masetto also enter the scene .

Zerlina comes back with Elvira and Masetto .

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Don Giovanni invites the statue to dinner himself .

Giovanni orders Leporello to invite the statue to dinner . <SEP> Don Giovanni is eating dinner .

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Scene 4 – " Donna Anna 's room "

A room in Donna Anna 's house .

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