bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Dominique Baudis was born in Paris .	He was born in Paris .	[]
Marrakesh is possibly the second most important of Morocco 's four former imperial cities after Fez .	Marrakesh is the most important city out of all of Morocco 's cities that used to be imperial cities .	[]
The region has been inhabited by Berber farmers since Neolithic times , but the actual city was founded in 1062 , by Abu Bakr ibn Umar , chieftain and cousin of Almoravid king Yusuf ibn Tashfin .	Berber farmers lived in Marrakesh during Neolithic times . <SEP> Abu Bakr ibn Umar , the chieftain and cousin of the king of the Almoravids Yusuf ibn Tashfin , founded Marrakesh in the year 1062 .	[]
In the 12th century , the Almoravids built many madrasas ( Koranic schools ) and mosques in Marrakesh that bear Andalusian influences .	The Almoravids built many schools and mosques in Marrakesh .	[]
The red walls of the city , built by Ali ibn Yusuf in 1122 – 1123 , and various buildings constructed in red sandstone during this period , have given the city the nickname of the " Red City " or " Ochre City " .	Marrakesh has the name " Red City " because a lot of it is made out of red sandstone .	[]
Marrakesh grew rapidly and established itself as a cultural , religious , and trading center for the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa ; Jemaa el-Fnaa is the busiest square in Africa .	Marrakesh got bigger very quickly and became a cultural , religious , and trading center for sub-Saharan Africa .	[]
In 2009 , Marrakesh mayor Fatima Zahra Mansouri became the second woman to be elected mayor in Morocco .	The mayor of Marrakesh Fatima Zahra Mansouri is the second woman mayor in Morocco .	[]
Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson , with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel .	Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romance-drama movie set in Washington ( U.S. state ) . <SEP> The director is Sam Taylor-Wood .	[]
However , in November 2013 , it was pushed back to February 13 , 2015 , in time for Valentine 's Day .	In November 2013 the release date was changed to February 13 , 2015 .	[]
The film is based on E. L. James ’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele , a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey , played by Jamie Dornan .	It is based on the best-selling novel of the same name by E.L. James . <SEP> Dakota Johnson plays Anastasia Steele and Jamie Dornan plays Christian Grey .	[]
The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11 , 2015 and was released on February 13 , 2015 , by Universal Pictures and Focus Features .	The movie was released on February 13 , 2015 .	[]
Otep is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles , California , formed in 1995 .	Otep ( also written as OTEP or OT3P ) is an American nu metal band .	[]
Otep began as a band in Los Angeles , California , in late 2000 .	The band was started in 2000 in Los Angeles by Otep Shamaya .	[]
Otep signed with Capitol Records after a few shows and without a demo , purely on the power of their live performance .	After a few shows Otep were signed to Capitol Records .	[]
The band released their album " Sevas Tra " with Terry Date on June 18 , 2002 , and then played several gigs at the Ozzfest and was considered one of the prime bands there in 2002 .	On June 18 , 2002 Otep 's first album " Sevas Tra " was released .	[]
On July 27 , 2004 , Otep released their second album , " House of Secrets " , produced by Greg Wells .	" House of Secrets " was released July 27 , 2004 .	[]
After three years of touring , on March 20 during 2007 they signed to Koch Records and released their third album , " The Ascension " .	On October 30 , 2007 Otep 's third album " The Ascension " was released .	[]
Their 2009 album , " Smash the Control Machine " released August 18 during 2009 , included a reunion with former members Mark " Moke " Bistany on drums and Rob Patterson on guitar .	Otep 's fourth album " Smash the Control Machine " was released on August 18 , 2009 .	[]
In April 26 , 2011 , Otep released their fifth studio album , " Atavist " .	" Atavist " was released on 26 April 2011 .	[]
The album was released on January 22 , 2013 and peaked at 133 on the " Billboard " 200 .	The band 's sixth studio album " Hydra " was released on January 22 , 2013 .	[]
In an interview , Otep Shamaya stated that " Hydra " will be her band 's final album .	In an interview Otep said that it is the band 's last album .	[]
Lionel Barrymore ( born Lionel Herbert Blythe ; April 28 , 1878 – November 15 , 1954 ) was an American actor of stage , screen and radio as well as a film director .	Lionel Barrymore ( Lionel Herbert Blythe , April 28 , 1878 – November 15 , 1954 ) was an American movie , television , stage , and radio actor who won an Academy Award in 1931 . <SEP> Barrymore was born on April 28 , 1878 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .	[]
He was the elder brother of Ethel and John Barrymore , the uncle of John Drew Barrymore and Diana Barrymore and the great-uncle of Drew Barrymore , among other members of the Barrymore family .	His brother was actor John Barrymore and his grandniece is actress Drew Barrymore .	[]
He was married twice , to actresses Doris Rankin and Irene Fenwick , a one-time lover of his brother , John .	Then he was married to Irene Fenwick from 1923 until they divorced in 1936 .	[]
Doris Rankin bore Lionel two daughters , Ethel Barrymore II ( 1908 – 1910 ) and Mary Barrymore ( 1916 – 1917 ) .	He had two daughters with Rankin , both died early .	[]
Barrymore died on November 15 , 1954 , from a heart attack in Van Nuys , California .	Barrymore died on November 15 , 1954 in Van Nuys , California from a heart attack , aged 76 .	[]
Susan Bogert Warner ( pen name , Elizabeth Wetherell ; July 11 , 1819 – March 17 , 1885 ) , was an American evangelical writer of religious fiction , children 's fiction , and theological works .	Susan Bogert Warner ( July 11 , 1819 – March 17 , 1885 ) was a popular 19th-century American writer .	[]
She wrote , under the name of " Elizabeth Wetherell " , thirty novels , many of which went into multiple editions .	She wrote 30 books under the name , " Elizabeth Wetherell " .	[]
However , her first novel , " The Wide , Wide World " ( 1850 ) , was the most popular .	Her first book was the sentimental and moralistic " The Wide , Wide World " ( 1851 ) .	[]
Conakry ( ; Sosso : " Kɔnakiri " ) is the capital and largest city of Guinea .	Conakry or Konakry is the capital and largest city of Guinea .	[]
The current population of Conakry is difficult to ascertain , although the U.S. Bureau of African Affairs has estimated it at 2 million , accounting for one sixth of the entire population of the country .	The population of Conakry is about 2 million people .	[]
Conakry is Guinea 's largest city and its administrative , communications , and economic centre .	Conakry is Guinea 's largest city and its administrative , communications , and economic center .	[]
Manufactures include food products and cement , metal manufactures , and fuel products .	Items created in Conakry include food products and materials used for building houses .	[]
Rangers Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in the Govan district of Glasgow .	Rangers Football Club are an association football team based in Glasgow , Scotland , who currently play in the Scottish Professional Football League , in the Scottish Premiership .	[]
Rangers have won more league titles and trebles than any other club in the world , winning the league title 54 times , the Scottish Cup 33 times and the Scottish League Cup 27 times , and achieving the treble of all three in the same season seven times .	They have won 54 league titles , a world record , plus the Scottish Third Division and have won more major trophies than any football club in the world .	[]
Rangers have a long-standing rivalry with Celtic , the two Glasgow clubs being collectively known as the Old Firm , which is considered one of the world 's biggest football derbies .	For most of their history , Rangers have enjoyed a fierce rivalry with their cross-city opponents Celtic , and the two are collectively known as the Old Firm .	[]
Team Dresch is an American queercore / punk rock band from Portland , Oregon , originally formed in Olympia , Washington , which was initially active from 1993 until 1998 .	Team Dresch is an American punk band . <SEP> Donna Dresch started the band in 1993 .	[]
This LP , " Captain My Captain " , released in 1996 , also featured a guest appearance by singer-songwriter Phranc .	In 1996 they released their second album " Captain My Captain " .	[]
After " Captain My Captain " , Kaia Wilson and Melissa York left the band to form The Butchies , while Dresch and Bleyle continued recording with the addition of new member Amanda Kelley and with Marce ́ o Martinez once again on drums .	After this Kaia Wilson and Melissa York left the band to start another band called The Butchies .	[]
The band stopped playing in 1998 , with Dresch increasingly involved in running her record label which was releasing many recordings by newer queercore bands , including The Need , Longstocking and Sleater-Kinney .	The band broke up in 1998 .	[]
In the summer of 2004 , Jody , Donna , Kaia , Marce ́ o and Melissa came together to headline the queercore festival " Homo-a-Go-Go " in Olympia , Washington .	In 2004 they got back together .	[]
The band 's played in Portland and Seattle in September 2009 , and in Brazil for two Ladyfest shows in May 2010 .	In May 2010 the band played two shows at Ladyfest Brazil .	[]
Isabella Karle ( December 2 , 1921 – October 3 , 2017 ) was an American chemist who was instrumental in developing techniques to extract plutonium chloride from a mixture containing plutonium oxide .	Isabella Helen Karle ( ne ́ e Lugoski ; December 2 , 1921 – October 3 , 2017 ) was an American scientist . <SEP> She was instrumental in developing techniques to remove plutonium chloride from a mixture containing plutonium oxide .	[]
Karle worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II , where she developed techniques to extract plutonium chloride from a mixture containing plutonium oxide .	She worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II .	[]
She was elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences ( 1978 ) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ( 1993 ) .	She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993 .	[]
For her scientific work , Karle received the Garvan – Olin Medal , Gregori Aminoff Prize , Bower Award , National Medal of Science , and the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award ( which is the Navy 's highest form of recognition to civilian employees ) .	For her scientific work , Karle has received the Garvan – Olin Medal , Gregori Aminoff Prize , Bower Award , National Medal of Science , and the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award ( which is the Navy 's highest form of recognition to civilian employees ) .	[]
Because slavery ( except as punishment for crime ) had been abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment , the freed slaves would henceforth be given full weight for purposes of apportionment .	The Thirteenth Amendment freed the slaves .	[]
At the time of the amendment 's passage , President Andrew Johnson and three Senators , including Trumbull , the author of the Civil Rights Act , asserted that both the Civil Rights Act and the Fourteenth Amendment would confer citizenship to children born to foreign nationals in the United States .	Three years later the Fourteenth Amendment provided civil rights .	[]
The Fourteenth Amendment provides that children born in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction become American citizens at birth .	The first section of the Fourteenth Amendment gave citizenship to “ all persons born or naturalized in the United States ” , and " subject to the jurisdiction thereof " .	[]
Largely because the Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV has from the beginning guaranteed the privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states , the Supreme Court has rarely construed the phrase " within its jurisdiction " in relation to natural persons .	The second clause , commonly called the " Privileges and Immunities Clause " , states that " the citizens of each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states . "	[]
The Due Process Clause prohibits state and local governments from depriving persons of life , liberty , or property without a fair procedure .	It forbids states from denying citizens their life , their liberty or their property without due process .	[]
The Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people , including all non-citizens , within its jurisdiction .	States could not deny persons " equal protection of the laws . "	[]
It nullifies and makes void all state legislation , and state action of every kind , which impairs the privileges and immunities of citizens of the United States , or which injures them in life , liberty or property without due process of law , or which denies to any of them the equal protection of the laws . "	No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States ; nor shall any State deprive any person of life , liberty , or property , without due process of law ; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws .	[]
However , a two-thirds vote by each House of the Congress can override this limitation .	It required a two-thirds vote of Congress to allow leaders of the Confederacy to regain their citizenship or hold office . <SEP> But Congress may , by a vote of two-thirds of each House , remove such disability .	[]
Section 5 , also known as the Enforcement Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment , enables Congress to pass laws enforcing the amendment 's other provisions .	Section five means what it says , Congress will enforce the provisions of the 14th amendment .	[]
Martin David Robinson ( September 26 , 1925 – December 8 , 1982 ) , known professionally as Marty Robbins , was an American singer , songwriter , actor , multi-instrumentalist , and racing driver .	Marty Robbins ( real name Martin David Robinson ) ( September 26 , 1925 – December 8 , 1982 ) was an American country singer and songwriter .	[]
One of the most popular and successful country and western singers of all time for most of his near four-decade career , Robbins often topped the country music charts , and several of his songs also had crossover success as pop hits .	He was one of the most famous country singers during his 40 year career . <SEP> Robbins had many country music hit singles and some of his songs were pop music hits on the radio .	[]
After his third heart attack on December 2 , 1982 , he underwent quadruple coronary bypass surgery .	Marty Robbins died of heart failure in December 1982 .	[]
Royal Rumble ( 2012 ) was the twenty-fifth annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by WWE .	Royal Rumble ( 2012 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event that took place on January 29 , 2012 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis , Missouri . <SEP> It was the 25th yearly Royal Rumble event .	[]
The winner would earn a world championship match of their choosing at WrestleMania XXVIII .	The winner will receive either a WWE Championship match or a World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania XXVIII .	[]
The Tyndale Bible generally refers to the body of biblical translations by William Tyndale ( 1494 – 1536 ) .	The Tyndale Bible generally refers to the body of biblical translations by William Tyndale .	[]
Tyndale 's Bible is credited with being the first English translation to work directly from Hebrew and Greek texts .	Tyndale ’ s Bible is credited with being the first English translation to come directly from Hebrew and Greek texts .	[]
Tyndale 's Bible laid the foundations for many of the English Bibles which followed his .	His translations laid the foundations for many of the English Bibles which followed his .	[]
His work made up a significant portion of the Great Bible which was the first authorized version of the English Bible .	His work made up a significant portion of the Matthew Bible which was the first authorized version of the English Bible .	[]
The chain of events that led to the creation of Tyndale ’ s New Testament possibly began in 1522 , the year Tyndale acquired a copy of Martin Luther 's German New Testament .	The chain of events that led to the creation of Tyndale ’ s New Testament started in 1522 . <SEP> It was in this year that Tyndale illegally acquired a copy of Martin Luther ’ s German New Testament .	[]
Inspired by Luther ’ s work , Tyndale began a translation into English using a Greek text compiled by Erasmus from several manuscripts older than the Latin Vulgate of Jerome ( AD 340 – 420 ) , the only translation authorized by the Roman Catholic Church .	Tyndale was inspired by Luther ’ s work and immediately set out to imitate Luther ’ s work but in English .	[]
Tyndale made his purpose known to the Bishop of London at the time , Cuthbert Tunstall , but was refused permission to produce this " heretical " text .	He made his purpose known to the Bishop of London at the time Cuthbert Tunstall .	[]
But before the work could be completed , Tyndale was betrayed to the authorities and forced to flee to Worms , where the first complete edition of his New Testament was published in 1526 .	The first recorded complete edition of his New Testament was published in 1526 .	[]
Two revised versions were later published in 1534 and 1536 , both personally revised by Tyndale himself .	Two revised versions were latter published in 1534 and 1536 , both personally revised by Tyndale himself .	[]
After his death in 1536 Tyndale ’ s works were revised and reprinted numerous times and are reflected in more modern versions of the Bible , including , perhaps most famously , the King James Bible .	After his death in 1536 Tyndale ’ s works have been revised and reprinted numerous times .	[]
Tyndale ’ s translations were condemned in England , where his work was banned and copies burned .	Tyndale ’ s translations were condemned by both church and state in England , where it must be said it took longer for the reform movement to take hold . <SEP> In addition any copy of his work found in England was to be burned .	[]
Billie Honor Whitelaw ( 6 June 1932 – 21 December 2014 ) was an English actress .	Billie Honor Whitelaw , CBE ( 6 June 1932 – 21 December 2014 ) was an English actress .	[]
Whitelaw was born in Coventry , Warwickshire , the daughter of Frances Mary ( ne ́ e Williams ) and Gerry Whitelaw .	Whitelaw was born in Coventry and was raised in Bradford .	[]
She worked in close collaboration with Irish playwright Samuel Beckett for 25 years and was regarded as one of the foremost interpreters of his works .	She was known for working with Samuel Beckett .	[]
She was also known for her portrayal of Mrs. Baylock , the demonic nanny in the 1976 horror film " The Omen " .	Whitelaw was known for her roles in " The Omen " and in " Hot Fuzz " .	[]
Lee Alexander McQueen , CBE ( 17 March 1969 – 11 February 2010 ) was a British fashion designer and couturier .	Lee Alexander McQueen ( 17 March 1969 – 11 February 2010 ) was a British fashion designer and couturier .	[]
Born on 17 March 1969 in Lewisham , London , to Scottish taxi driver Ronald and social science teacher Joyce , McQueen was the youngest of six children .	McQueen was born on 17 March 1969 in Lewisham , London .	[]
McQueen then attended Rokeby School and left aged 16 in 1985 with one O-level in art , going on to complete a course in tailoring at Newham College and serve an apprenticeship with Savile Row tailors Anderson & Sheppard , before joining Gieves & Hawkes and , later , the theatrical costumiers Angels and Bermans .	McQueen left school at age 16 and started to serve an apprenticeship with Savile Row tailors in ' Anderson & Sheppard ' .	[]
The skills he learned as an apprentice on Savile Row helped earn him a reputation in the fashion world as an expert in creating an impeccably tailored look .	The skills he learned as an apprentice on Savile Row helped him to get a reputation in the fashion world .	[]
He worked as chief designer at Givenchy from 1996 to 2001 , and founded his own fort Alexander McQueen label in 1992 .	McQueen worked at Givenchy as a head designer from 1996 to 2001 .	[]
December 2000 saw a new partnership for McQueen , with the Gucci Group 's acquiring 51 % of his company and McQueen 's serving as Creative Director .	In 2001 " Gucci " Group got 51 % shares of Alexander McQueen brand , which was named after McQueen , and became his new partner .	[]
His achievements in fashion earned him four British Designer of the Year awards ( 1996 , 1997 , 2001 and 2003 ) , as well as the CFDA 's International Designer of the Year award in 2003 .	In 1996 , he was nominated as the youngest British Fashion Designer of the Year , and again in 1997 , 2001 and 2003 .	[]
According to recent historical findings , Kyrgyz history dates back to 201 BC .	They come from Southern Siberia since at least 201 BC .	[]
The Yenisei Kyrgyz lived in the upper Yenisey River valley , central Siberia .	They descend from the Yenisei Kyrgyz .	[]
In Late Antiquity the Yenisei Kyrgyz were a part of the Tiele people .	During the 2nd century the Yenisei Kyrgyz were part of the Xiongnu ( Huns ) , Tiele , Rouran , and Xianbei .	[]
Later , in the Early Middle Ages , the Yenisei Kyrgyz were a part of the confederations of the Go ̈ ktu ̈ rk and Uyghur Khaganates .	Later between the 5 - 10 c , the Yenisei Kyrgyz were part of the Go ̈ ktu ̈ rk and Uyghur Khaganates .	[]
The Kyrgyz state reached its greatest extent after defeating the Uyghur Khaganate in 840 AD , in alliance with the Chinese Tang dynasty .	In 840 , the Kyrgyz allied with the Tang dynasty to defeat the Uyghur Khaganate ( Mongolia ) .	[]
With the rise to power , the center of the Kyrgyz Khaganate moved to Jeti-su , and brought about a spread south of the Kyrgyz people , to reach Tian Shan mountains and Xinjiang , bringing them into contact with the existing peoples of western China , especially Tibet .	They moved to Jeti-su and spread south to the Tian Shan mountains and Xinjiang .	[]
By the 16th century the carriers of the ethnonym " Kirgiz " lived in South Siberia , Xinjiang , Tian Shan , Pamir-Alay , Middle Asia , Urals ( among Bashkirs ) , in Kazakhstan .	By the 16th century they lived in Siberia , Xinjiang , Tian Shan , Pamir-Alay , Middle Asia , Urals , Kazakhstan , etc .	[]
The early Kyrgyz people , known as Yenisei Kyrgyz , have their origins in the western parts of modern-day Mongolia and first appear in written records in the Chinese annals of the Sima Qian 's " Records of the Grand Historian " ( compiled 109 BC to 91 BC ) , as " Gekun " or " Jiankun " .	They first appear in Sima Qian 's " Records of the Grand Historian " ( 109 - 91 BC , Han dynasty , China ) . <SEP> They were called " Gekun " or " Jiankun " .	[]
The Middle Age Chinese composition " Tanghuiyao " of the 8 – 10th century transcribed the name " Kyrgyz " as " Tsze-gu " ( Kirgut ) , and their tamga was depicted as identical to the tamga of present-day Kyrgyz tribes Azyk , Bugu , Cherik , Sary Bagysh and few others .	The " Tanghuiyao " ( 8 – 10 c ) called them " Tsze-gu " ( Kirgut ) and " Xiajiasi " .	[]
They were described in Tang Dynasty texts as having " red hair and green eyes " , while those with dark hair and eyes were said to be descendants of a Chinese general Li Ling .	During the Tang Dynasty , they were described with " red hair and green eyes " , while those with dark hair and dark eyes descended from the Chinese .	[]
In Chinese sources , these Kyrgyz tribes were described as fair-skinned , green- or blue-eyed and red-haired people with a mixture of European and East Asian features .	The Kyrgyz were fair-skinned , green- or blue-eyed and red-haired people with East Asian features .	[]
To compromise is to make a deal between different parties where each party gives up part of their demand .	To compromise is to make a deal where one person gives up part of his or her demand .	[]
In arguments , compromise is a concept of finding agreement through communication , through a mutual acceptance of terms — often involving variations from an original goal or desires .	In arguments , " compromise " is a concept of finding agreement through communication , through a mutual acceptance of terms , while often involving variations from an original goal or desire .	[]
Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise , which , depending on context , may be associated with concepts of balance and tolerance .	Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise , which , depending on context , may be associated with concepts of balance or tolerance .	[]
In human relationships , " compromise " is frequently said to be an agreement with which no party is happy because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little .	In human relationships , " compromise " is frequently said to be an agreement that no party is happy with , this is because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little .	[]
Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck .	Hanging is caused when a person is held by a rope around the neck .	[]
The " Oxford English Dictionary " states that hanging in this sense is " specifically to put to death by suspension by the neck " , though it formerly also referred to crucifixion and death by impalement in which the body would remain " hanging " .	The " Oxford English Dictionary " says that hanging in this sense is " specifically to put to death by suspension by the neck " .	[]
Hanging is a common method for suicide .	Hanging is often used as a form of execution or suicide .	[]

Dominique Baudis was born in Paris .

He was born in Paris .

[]

Marrakesh is possibly the second most important of Morocco 's four former imperial cities after Fez .

Marrakesh is the most important city out of all of Morocco 's cities that used to be imperial cities .

[]

The region has been inhabited by Berber farmers since Neolithic times , but the actual city was founded in 1062 , by Abu Bakr ibn Umar , chieftain and cousin of Almoravid king Yusuf ibn Tashfin .

Berber farmers lived in Marrakesh during Neolithic times . <SEP> Abu Bakr ibn Umar , the chieftain and cousin of the king of the Almoravids Yusuf ibn Tashfin , founded Marrakesh in the year 1062 .

[]

In the 12th century , the Almoravids built many madrasas ( Koranic schools ) and mosques in Marrakesh that bear Andalusian influences .

The Almoravids built many schools and mosques in Marrakesh .

[]

The red walls of the city , built by Ali ibn Yusuf in 1122 – 1123 , and various buildings constructed in red sandstone during this period , have given the city the nickname of the " Red City " or " Ochre City " .

Marrakesh has the name " Red City " because a lot of it is made out of red sandstone .

[]

Marrakesh grew rapidly and established itself as a cultural , religious , and trading center for the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa ; Jemaa el-Fnaa is the busiest square in Africa .

Marrakesh got bigger very quickly and became a cultural , religious , and trading center for sub-Saharan Africa .

[]

In 2009 , Marrakesh mayor Fatima Zahra Mansouri became the second woman to be elected mayor in Morocco .

The mayor of Marrakesh Fatima Zahra Mansouri is the second woman mayor in Morocco .

[]

Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson , with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel .

Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romance-drama movie set in Washington ( U.S. state ) . <SEP> The director is Sam Taylor-Wood .

[]

However , in November 2013 , it was pushed back to February 13 , 2015 , in time for Valentine 's Day .

In November 2013 the release date was changed to February 13 , 2015 .

[]

The film is based on E. L. James ’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele , a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey , played by Jamie Dornan .

It is based on the best-selling novel of the same name by E.L. James . <SEP> Dakota Johnson plays Anastasia Steele and Jamie Dornan plays Christian Grey .

[]

The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11 , 2015 and was released on February 13 , 2015 , by Universal Pictures and Focus Features .

The movie was released on February 13 , 2015 .

[]

Otep is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles , California , formed in 1995 .

Otep ( also written as OTEP or OT3P ) is an American nu metal band .

[]

Otep began as a band in Los Angeles , California , in late 2000 .

The band was started in 2000 in Los Angeles by Otep Shamaya .

[]

Otep signed with Capitol Records after a few shows and without a demo , purely on the power of their live performance .

After a few shows Otep were signed to Capitol Records .

[]

The band released their album " Sevas Tra " with Terry Date on June 18 , 2002 , and then played several gigs at the Ozzfest and was considered one of the prime bands there in 2002 .

On June 18 , 2002 Otep 's first album " Sevas Tra " was released .

[]

On July 27 , 2004 , Otep released their second album , " House of Secrets " , produced by Greg Wells .

" House of Secrets " was released July 27 , 2004 .

[]

After three years of touring , on March 20 during 2007 they signed to Koch Records and released their third album , " The Ascension " .

On October 30 , 2007 Otep 's third album " The Ascension " was released .

[]

Their 2009 album , " Smash the Control Machine " released August 18 during 2009 , included a reunion with former members Mark " Moke " Bistany on drums and Rob Patterson on guitar .

Otep 's fourth album " Smash the Control Machine " was released on August 18 , 2009 .

[]

In April 26 , 2011 , Otep released their fifth studio album , " Atavist " .

" Atavist " was released on 26 April 2011 .

[]

The album was released on January 22 , 2013 and peaked at 133 on the " Billboard " 200 .

The band 's sixth studio album " Hydra " was released on January 22 , 2013 .

[]

In an interview , Otep Shamaya stated that " Hydra " will be her band 's final album .

In an interview Otep said that it is the band 's last album .

[]

Lionel Barrymore ( born Lionel Herbert Blythe ; April 28 , 1878 – November 15 , 1954 ) was an American actor of stage , screen and radio as well as a film director .

Lionel Barrymore ( Lionel Herbert Blythe , April 28 , 1878 – November 15 , 1954 ) was an American movie , television , stage , and radio actor who won an Academy Award in 1931 . <SEP> Barrymore was born on April 28 , 1878 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .

[]

He was the elder brother of Ethel and John Barrymore , the uncle of John Drew Barrymore and Diana Barrymore and the great-uncle of Drew Barrymore , among other members of the Barrymore family .

His brother was actor John Barrymore and his grandniece is actress Drew Barrymore .

[]

He was married twice , to actresses Doris Rankin and Irene Fenwick , a one-time lover of his brother , John .

Then he was married to Irene Fenwick from 1923 until they divorced in 1936 .

[]

Doris Rankin bore Lionel two daughters , Ethel Barrymore II ( 1908 – 1910 ) and Mary Barrymore ( 1916 – 1917 ) .

He had two daughters with Rankin , both died early .

[]

Barrymore died on November 15 , 1954 , from a heart attack in Van Nuys , California .

Barrymore died on November 15 , 1954 in Van Nuys , California from a heart attack , aged 76 .

[]

Susan Bogert Warner ( pen name , Elizabeth Wetherell ; July 11 , 1819 – March 17 , 1885 ) , was an American evangelical writer of religious fiction , children 's fiction , and theological works .

Susan Bogert Warner ( July 11 , 1819 – March 17 , 1885 ) was a popular 19th-century American writer .

[]

She wrote , under the name of " Elizabeth Wetherell " , thirty novels , many of which went into multiple editions .

She wrote 30 books under the name , " Elizabeth Wetherell " .

[]

However , her first novel , " The Wide , Wide World " ( 1850 ) , was the most popular .

Her first book was the sentimental and moralistic " The Wide , Wide World " ( 1851 ) .

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Conakry ( ; Sosso : " Kɔnakiri " ) is the capital and largest city of Guinea .

Conakry or Konakry is the capital and largest city of Guinea .

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The current population of Conakry is difficult to ascertain , although the U.S. Bureau of African Affairs has estimated it at 2 million , accounting for one sixth of the entire population of the country .

The population of Conakry is about 2 million people .

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Conakry is Guinea 's largest city and its administrative , communications , and economic centre .

Conakry is Guinea 's largest city and its administrative , communications , and economic center .

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Manufactures include food products and cement , metal manufactures , and fuel products .

Items created in Conakry include food products and materials used for building houses .

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Rangers Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in the Govan district of Glasgow .

Rangers Football Club are an association football team based in Glasgow , Scotland , who currently play in the Scottish Professional Football League , in the Scottish Premiership .

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Rangers have won more league titles and trebles than any other club in the world , winning the league title 54 times , the Scottish Cup 33 times and the Scottish League Cup 27 times , and achieving the treble of all three in the same season seven times .

They have won 54 league titles , a world record , plus the Scottish Third Division and have won more major trophies than any football club in the world .

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Rangers have a long-standing rivalry with Celtic , the two Glasgow clubs being collectively known as the Old Firm , which is considered one of the world 's biggest football derbies .

For most of their history , Rangers have enjoyed a fierce rivalry with their cross-city opponents Celtic , and the two are collectively known as the Old Firm .

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Team Dresch is an American queercore / punk rock band from Portland , Oregon , originally formed in Olympia , Washington , which was initially active from 1993 until 1998 .

Team Dresch is an American punk band . <SEP> Donna Dresch started the band in 1993 .

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This LP , " Captain My Captain " , released in 1996 , also featured a guest appearance by singer-songwriter Phranc .

In 1996 they released their second album " Captain My Captain " .

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After " Captain My Captain " , Kaia Wilson and Melissa York left the band to form The Butchies , while Dresch and Bleyle continued recording with the addition of new member Amanda Kelley and with Marce ́ o Martinez once again on drums .

After this Kaia Wilson and Melissa York left the band to start another band called The Butchies .

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The band stopped playing in 1998 , with Dresch increasingly involved in running her record label which was releasing many recordings by newer queercore bands , including The Need , Longstocking and Sleater-Kinney .

The band broke up in 1998 .

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In the summer of 2004 , Jody , Donna , Kaia , Marce ́ o and Melissa came together to headline the queercore festival " Homo-a-Go-Go " in Olympia , Washington .

In 2004 they got back together .

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The band 's played in Portland and Seattle in September 2009 , and in Brazil for two Ladyfest shows in May 2010 .

In May 2010 the band played two shows at Ladyfest Brazil .

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Isabella Karle ( December 2 , 1921 – October 3 , 2017 ) was an American chemist who was instrumental in developing techniques to extract plutonium chloride from a mixture containing plutonium oxide .

Isabella Helen Karle ( ne ́ e Lugoski ; December 2 , 1921 – October 3 , 2017 ) was an American scientist . <SEP> She was instrumental in developing techniques to remove plutonium chloride from a mixture containing plutonium oxide .

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Karle worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II , where she developed techniques to extract plutonium chloride from a mixture containing plutonium oxide .

She worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II .

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She was elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences ( 1978 ) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ( 1993 ) .

She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993 .

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For her scientific work , Karle received the Garvan – Olin Medal , Gregori Aminoff Prize , Bower Award , National Medal of Science , and the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award ( which is the Navy 's highest form of recognition to civilian employees ) .

For her scientific work , Karle has received the Garvan – Olin Medal , Gregori Aminoff Prize , Bower Award , National Medal of Science , and the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award ( which is the Navy 's highest form of recognition to civilian employees ) .

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Because slavery ( except as punishment for crime ) had been abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment , the freed slaves would henceforth be given full weight for purposes of apportionment .

The Thirteenth Amendment freed the slaves .

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At the time of the amendment 's passage , President Andrew Johnson and three Senators , including Trumbull , the author of the Civil Rights Act , asserted that both the Civil Rights Act and the Fourteenth Amendment would confer citizenship to children born to foreign nationals in the United States .

Three years later the Fourteenth Amendment provided civil rights .

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The Fourteenth Amendment provides that children born in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction become American citizens at birth .

The first section of the Fourteenth Amendment gave citizenship to “ all persons born or naturalized in the United States ” , and " subject to the jurisdiction thereof " .

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Largely because the Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV has from the beginning guaranteed the privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states , the Supreme Court has rarely construed the phrase " within its jurisdiction " in relation to natural persons .

The second clause , commonly called the " Privileges and Immunities Clause " , states that " the citizens of each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states . "

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The Due Process Clause prohibits state and local governments from depriving persons of life , liberty , or property without a fair procedure .

It forbids states from denying citizens their life , their liberty or their property without due process .

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The Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people , including all non-citizens , within its jurisdiction .

States could not deny persons " equal protection of the laws . "

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It nullifies and makes void all state legislation , and state action of every kind , which impairs the privileges and immunities of citizens of the United States , or which injures them in life , liberty or property without due process of law , or which denies to any of them the equal protection of the laws . "

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States ; nor shall any State deprive any person of life , liberty , or property , without due process of law ; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws .

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However , a two-thirds vote by each House of the Congress can override this limitation .

It required a two-thirds vote of Congress to allow leaders of the Confederacy to regain their citizenship or hold office . <SEP> But Congress may , by a vote of two-thirds of each House , remove such disability .

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Section 5 , also known as the Enforcement Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment , enables Congress to pass laws enforcing the amendment 's other provisions .

Section five means what it says , Congress will enforce the provisions of the 14th amendment .

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Martin David Robinson ( September 26 , 1925 – December 8 , 1982 ) , known professionally as Marty Robbins , was an American singer , songwriter , actor , multi-instrumentalist , and racing driver .

Marty Robbins ( real name Martin David Robinson ) ( September 26 , 1925 – December 8 , 1982 ) was an American country singer and songwriter .

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One of the most popular and successful country and western singers of all time for most of his near four-decade career , Robbins often topped the country music charts , and several of his songs also had crossover success as pop hits .

He was one of the most famous country singers during his 40 year career . <SEP> Robbins had many country music hit singles and some of his songs were pop music hits on the radio .

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After his third heart attack on December 2 , 1982 , he underwent quadruple coronary bypass surgery .

Marty Robbins died of heart failure in December 1982 .

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Royal Rumble ( 2012 ) was the twenty-fifth annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by WWE .

Royal Rumble ( 2012 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event that took place on January 29 , 2012 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis , Missouri . <SEP> It was the 25th yearly Royal Rumble event .

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The winner would earn a world championship match of their choosing at WrestleMania XXVIII .

The winner will receive either a WWE Championship match or a World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania XXVIII .

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The Tyndale Bible generally refers to the body of biblical translations by William Tyndale ( 1494 – 1536 ) .

The Tyndale Bible generally refers to the body of biblical translations by William Tyndale .

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Tyndale 's Bible is credited with being the first English translation to work directly from Hebrew and Greek texts .

Tyndale ’ s Bible is credited with being the first English translation to come directly from Hebrew and Greek texts .

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Tyndale 's Bible laid the foundations for many of the English Bibles which followed his .

His translations laid the foundations for many of the English Bibles which followed his .

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His work made up a significant portion of the Great Bible which was the first authorized version of the English Bible .

His work made up a significant portion of the Matthew Bible which was the first authorized version of the English Bible .

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The chain of events that led to the creation of Tyndale ’ s New Testament possibly began in 1522 , the year Tyndale acquired a copy of Martin Luther 's German New Testament .

The chain of events that led to the creation of Tyndale ’ s New Testament started in 1522 . <SEP> It was in this year that Tyndale illegally acquired a copy of Martin Luther ’ s German New Testament .

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Inspired by Luther ’ s work , Tyndale began a translation into English using a Greek text compiled by Erasmus from several manuscripts older than the Latin Vulgate of Jerome ( AD 340 – 420 ) , the only translation authorized by the Roman Catholic Church .

Tyndale was inspired by Luther ’ s work and immediately set out to imitate Luther ’ s work but in English .

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Tyndale made his purpose known to the Bishop of London at the time , Cuthbert Tunstall , but was refused permission to produce this " heretical " text .

He made his purpose known to the Bishop of London at the time Cuthbert Tunstall .

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But before the work could be completed , Tyndale was betrayed to the authorities and forced to flee to Worms , where the first complete edition of his New Testament was published in 1526 .

The first recorded complete edition of his New Testament was published in 1526 .

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Two revised versions were later published in 1534 and 1536 , both personally revised by Tyndale himself .

Two revised versions were latter published in 1534 and 1536 , both personally revised by Tyndale himself .

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After his death in 1536 Tyndale ’ s works were revised and reprinted numerous times and are reflected in more modern versions of the Bible , including , perhaps most famously , the King James Bible .

After his death in 1536 Tyndale ’ s works have been revised and reprinted numerous times .

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Tyndale ’ s translations were condemned in England , where his work was banned and copies burned .

Tyndale ’ s translations were condemned by both church and state in England , where it must be said it took longer for the reform movement to take hold . <SEP> In addition any copy of his work found in England was to be burned .

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Billie Honor Whitelaw ( 6 June 1932 – 21 December 2014 ) was an English actress .

Billie Honor Whitelaw , CBE ( 6 June 1932 – 21 December 2014 ) was an English actress .

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Whitelaw was born in Coventry , Warwickshire , the daughter of Frances Mary ( ne ́ e Williams ) and Gerry Whitelaw .

Whitelaw was born in Coventry and was raised in Bradford .

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She worked in close collaboration with Irish playwright Samuel Beckett for 25 years and was regarded as one of the foremost interpreters of his works .

She was known for working with Samuel Beckett .

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She was also known for her portrayal of Mrs. Baylock , the demonic nanny in the 1976 horror film " The Omen " .

Whitelaw was known for her roles in " The Omen " and in " Hot Fuzz " .

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Lee Alexander McQueen , CBE ( 17 March 1969 – 11 February 2010 ) was a British fashion designer and couturier .

Lee Alexander McQueen ( 17 March 1969 – 11 February 2010 ) was a British fashion designer and couturier .

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Born on 17 March 1969 in Lewisham , London , to Scottish taxi driver Ronald and social science teacher Joyce , McQueen was the youngest of six children .

McQueen was born on 17 March 1969 in Lewisham , London .

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McQueen then attended Rokeby School and left aged 16 in 1985 with one O-level in art , going on to complete a course in tailoring at Newham College and serve an apprenticeship with Savile Row tailors Anderson & Sheppard , before joining Gieves & Hawkes and , later , the theatrical costumiers Angels and Bermans .

McQueen left school at age 16 and started to serve an apprenticeship with Savile Row tailors in ' Anderson & Sheppard ' .

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The skills he learned as an apprentice on Savile Row helped earn him a reputation in the fashion world as an expert in creating an impeccably tailored look .

The skills he learned as an apprentice on Savile Row helped him to get a reputation in the fashion world .

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He worked as chief designer at Givenchy from 1996 to 2001 , and founded his own fort Alexander McQueen label in 1992 .

McQueen worked at Givenchy as a head designer from 1996 to 2001 .

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December 2000 saw a new partnership for McQueen , with the Gucci Group 's acquiring 51 % of his company and McQueen 's serving as Creative Director .

In 2001 " Gucci " Group got 51 % shares of Alexander McQueen brand , which was named after McQueen , and became his new partner .

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His achievements in fashion earned him four British Designer of the Year awards ( 1996 , 1997 , 2001 and 2003 ) , as well as the CFDA 's International Designer of the Year award in 2003 .

In 1996 , he was nominated as the youngest British Fashion Designer of the Year , and again in 1997 , 2001 and 2003 .

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According to recent historical findings , Kyrgyz history dates back to 201 BC .

They come from Southern Siberia since at least 201 BC .

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The Yenisei Kyrgyz lived in the upper Yenisey River valley , central Siberia .

They descend from the Yenisei Kyrgyz .

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In Late Antiquity the Yenisei Kyrgyz were a part of the Tiele people .

During the 2nd century the Yenisei Kyrgyz were part of the Xiongnu ( Huns ) , Tiele , Rouran , and Xianbei .

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Later , in the Early Middle Ages , the Yenisei Kyrgyz were a part of the confederations of the Go ̈ ktu ̈ rk and Uyghur Khaganates .

Later between the 5 - 10 c , the Yenisei Kyrgyz were part of the Go ̈ ktu ̈ rk and Uyghur Khaganates .

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The Kyrgyz state reached its greatest extent after defeating the Uyghur Khaganate in 840 AD , in alliance with the Chinese Tang dynasty .

In 840 , the Kyrgyz allied with the Tang dynasty to defeat the Uyghur Khaganate ( Mongolia ) .

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With the rise to power , the center of the Kyrgyz Khaganate moved to Jeti-su , and brought about a spread south of the Kyrgyz people , to reach Tian Shan mountains and Xinjiang , bringing them into contact with the existing peoples of western China , especially Tibet .

They moved to Jeti-su and spread south to the Tian Shan mountains and Xinjiang .

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By the 16th century the carriers of the ethnonym " Kirgiz " lived in South Siberia , Xinjiang , Tian Shan , Pamir-Alay , Middle Asia , Urals ( among Bashkirs ) , in Kazakhstan .

By the 16th century they lived in Siberia , Xinjiang , Tian Shan , Pamir-Alay , Middle Asia , Urals , Kazakhstan , etc .

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The early Kyrgyz people , known as Yenisei Kyrgyz , have their origins in the western parts of modern-day Mongolia and first appear in written records in the Chinese annals of the Sima Qian 's " Records of the Grand Historian " ( compiled 109 BC to 91 BC ) , as " Gekun " or " Jiankun " .

They first appear in Sima Qian 's " Records of the Grand Historian " ( 109 - 91 BC , Han dynasty , China ) . <SEP> They were called " Gekun " or " Jiankun " .

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The Middle Age Chinese composition " Tanghuiyao " of the 8 – 10th century transcribed the name " Kyrgyz " as " Tsze-gu " ( Kirgut ) , and their tamga was depicted as identical to the tamga of present-day Kyrgyz tribes Azyk , Bugu , Cherik , Sary Bagysh and few others .

The " Tanghuiyao " ( 8 – 10 c ) called them " Tsze-gu " ( Kirgut ) and " Xiajiasi " .

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They were described in Tang Dynasty texts as having " red hair and green eyes " , while those with dark hair and eyes were said to be descendants of a Chinese general Li Ling .

During the Tang Dynasty , they were described with " red hair and green eyes " , while those with dark hair and dark eyes descended from the Chinese .

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In Chinese sources , these Kyrgyz tribes were described as fair-skinned , green- or blue-eyed and red-haired people with a mixture of European and East Asian features .

The Kyrgyz were fair-skinned , green- or blue-eyed and red-haired people with East Asian features .

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To compromise is to make a deal between different parties where each party gives up part of their demand .

To compromise is to make a deal where one person gives up part of his or her demand .

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In arguments , compromise is a concept of finding agreement through communication , through a mutual acceptance of terms — often involving variations from an original goal or desires .

In arguments , " compromise " is a concept of finding agreement through communication , through a mutual acceptance of terms , while often involving variations from an original goal or desire .

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Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise , which , depending on context , may be associated with concepts of balance and tolerance .

Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise , which , depending on context , may be associated with concepts of balance or tolerance .

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In human relationships , " compromise " is frequently said to be an agreement with which no party is happy because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little .

In human relationships , " compromise " is frequently said to be an agreement that no party is happy with , this is because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little .

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Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck .

Hanging is caused when a person is held by a rope around the neck .

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The " Oxford English Dictionary " states that hanging in this sense is " specifically to put to death by suspension by the neck " , though it formerly also referred to crucifixion and death by impalement in which the body would remain " hanging " .

The " Oxford English Dictionary " says that hanging in this sense is " specifically to put to death by suspension by the neck " .

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Hanging is a common method for suicide .

Hanging is often used as a form of execution or suicide .

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