bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Rudd was the third female Home Secretary , the fifth woman to hold one of the Great Offices of State and the fastest-rising politician to a Great Office of State since the Second World War .	Her appointment as Home Secretary made her the fifth woman to hold one of the Great Offices of State .	[]
Rudd resigned as Home Secretary in April 2018 in connection with the Windrush deportation scandal .	In 2018 Rudd resigned as Home Secretary following the Windrush scandal and was replaced by Sajid Javid .	[]
On 16 November 2018 , Rudd returned to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions following the resignation of Esther McVey over opposition to Theresa May 's Draft Withdrawal Agreement and the Brexit negotiations .	She returned to government as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in November 2018 .	[]
The " Gaia " targets represent approximately 1 % of the Milky Way population with all stars brighter than magnitude 20 in a broad photometric band that covers most of the visual range .	It will study about 1 % of the Milky way population .	[]
The successor to the " Hipparcos " mission ( operational 1989 – 93 ) , " Gaia " is part of ESA 's Horizon 2000 + long-term scientific program .	A successor to the " Hipparcos " mission , it is part of ESA 's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program .	[]
The spacecraft will monitor each of its target objects about 70 times over the first five years of the mission to study the precise position and motion of each target , and will keep doing so .	Gaia will monitor each of its target stars about 70 times over a period of five years .	[]
" Gaia " was launched on 19 December 2013 by Arianespace using a Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT rocket flying from Kourou in French Guiana .	Gaia was launched using a Soyuz rocket from its Guiana Space Centre ( GSC ) in French Guiana .	[]
The spacecraft currently operates in a Lissajous orbit around the Sun – Earth L Lagrangian point .	It is in a Lissajous orbit around the Sun – Earth L Lagrangian point .	[]
Albania is defined in an area of 28748 km2 and located on the Balkan Peninsula in South and Southeast Europe .	Albania ( officially called Republic of Albania ; ) is an independent republic in Southeastern Europe , with an area of 28748 km2 .	[]
Over 1 million people are concentrated in Tirana and Durre ̈ s , making it the largest urban area in Albania .	Over 3 million people live in Albania .	[]
Albanian is the official language of the Republic of Albania .	The official language is Albanian .	[]
It is apportioned into 12 counties each with their own council and administration .	Albania is divided into 12 counties .	[]
The counties were created on 31 July 2000 to replace the 36 former districts .	These counties include 36 districts and 373 municipalities	[]
Sign language should not be confused with body language , a type of nonverbal communication .	A sign language is a way of communicating by using the hands and other parts of the body and should n't be confused with body language .	[]
Sign languages ( also known as signed languages ) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning .	Sign languages use hands and are understood with the eyes . <SEP> Sign languages are real languages .	[]
In 1620 , Juan Pablo Bonet published ( ‘ Reduction of letters and art for teaching mute people to speak ’ ) in Madrid .	In 1620 , in Spain , the priest Juan Pablo Bonnet published a text about teaching deaf people to speak , using gestures as a tool .	[]
Frenchman Charles-Michel de l 'E ́ pe ́ e published his manual alphabet in the 18th century , which has survived basically unchanged in France and North America until the present time .	The language of signs created by Bonet was used by Abbe ́ Charles-Michel de l-E ́ pe ́ e , to create a fingerspelling alphabet in the 18th century .	[]
Sign languages are not universal and they are not mutually intelligible with each other , although there are also striking similarities among sign languages .	Sign languages are not universal . <SEP> There is not a universal grammar for sign languages ; each sign language has its own grammar .	[]
It is unclear how many sign languages currently exist worldwide .	There are many different sign languages .	[]
Each country generally has its own native sign language , and some have more than one .	Each deaf community can develop its own sign language . <SEP> Usually there is a different sign language in each country .	[]
On the whole , though , sign languages are independent of spoken languages and follow their own paths of development .	However , sign languages are not totally independent from each other .	[]
As a sign language develops , it sometimes borrows elements from spoken languages , just as all languages borrow from other languages that they are in contact with .	They sometimes copy signs from other sign languages , the same way spoken languages copy loanwords . <SEP> Sometimes sign languages may copy a few elements from a spoken language , but usually they are very different .	[]
Sign languages are not mime — in other words , signs are conventional , often arbitrary and do not necessarily have a visual relationship to their referent , much as most spoken language is not onomatopoeic .	Sign languages are not simply mime . <SEP> However , signs are n't totally arbitrary either .	[]
For example , British Sign Language ( BSL ) and American Sign Language ( ASL ) are quite different and mutually unintelligible , even though the hearing people of the United Kingdom and the United States share the same spoken language .	For example , American Sign Language ( ASL ) and British Sign Language ( BSL ) are not copies of English .	[]
Sign languages are full-fledged natural languages with their own grammar and lexicon .	The grammar rules of different sign languages are similar to each other , but they are n't the same .	[]
Fingerspelling can sometimes be a source of new signs , such as initialized signs , in which the handshape represents the first letter of a spoken word with the same meaning .	Sometimes people use a fingerspelled word even when there is a normal sign for the same meaning .	[]
Sign languages vary in how and how much they borrow from spoken languages .	It is different in different sign languages .	[]
Deaf-community sign languages , on the other hand , arise where deaf people come together to form their own communities .	The shared sign language helps hold their deaf community together .	[]
It was used by hearing people to communicate among tribes with different spoken languages , as well as by deaf people .	Hearing people use spoken languages to do the same things .	[]
In order to facilitate communication between deaf and hearing people , sign language interpreters are often used .	These deaf people can interact with hearing people using a spoken language .	[]
Barthold " Bart " Fles ( February 7 , 1902 – December 19 , 1989 ) was a Dutch-American literary agent , author , translator , editor and publisher .	Barthold Fles ( February 7 , 1902 - December 19 , 1989 ) was a Dutch-American who worked as a literary agent , helping writers find publishers to print their books .	[]
In New York Fles found temporary employment as a violinist , painting apartments , selling vacuum cleaners and working for publishers .	In New York Fles first worked as a violinist , painting apartments , selling vacuum cleaners and for publishers .	[]
In 1933 , he established a literary agency in Manhattan , New York .	In 1933 he started his own business , a " literary agency " , in Manhattan , New York .	[]
Ruth assisted Barthold at his literary agency .	As a " literary agent " he mostly helped writers find publishers . <SEP> Ruth helped Barthold with his work .	[]
Initially many of his clients were German refugees and other foreign authors .	When Barthold started working as a literary agent , many of his clients were people who left Germany for the United States because of the Nazism in Germany .	[]
He organized evenings for these authors in New York , in order to get them acquainted with the American book market .	He held meetings for these writers in New York so that they could learn about publishing books and stories in the United States .	[]
Barthold Fles wrote two juvenile books : " Slavonic rhapsody : the life of Antoni ́ n Dvor ̌ a ́ k " ( 1948 ) under the pseudonym Jan van Straaten ( Van Straaten being his mother 's maiden name ) and " East Germany " ( 1973 ) .	Although he had no children of his own , Barthold Fles wrote two books for kids : " Slavonic rhapsody : the life of Antoni ́ n Dvor ̌ a ́ k " ( in 1948 ) and " East Germany " ( in 1973 ) .	[]
He also wrote introductions to compilations and many articles and translated several books from German to English .	He also wrote many articles and introductions to story collections . <SEP> He translated three books from German to English .	[]
Among the translations was another children 's book , Bambi 's Children by Felix Salten .	One of these books , Bambi 's Children by Felix Salten , was also a book for children .	[]
El Muerto ( alternatively , The Dead One , El Muerto : The Dead One , The Dead One : El Muerto , The Dead One : An American Legend ) is a live-action independent film adaptation of the comic book series , " " created by Javier Hernandez .	El Muerto ( also called The Dead One , El Muerto : The Dead One , The Dead One : El Muerto , or The Dead One : An American Legend ) is a 2007 movie .	[]
The film was written and directed by Brian Cox with Javier Hernandez serving as Associate-Producer .	It was written and directedby Brian Cox ( director ) .	[]
It stars Wilmer Valderrama , Angie Cepeda , Joel David Moore , Billy Drago , Tony Plana , Michael Parks , Mari ́ a Conchita Alonso and Tony Amendola .	Also starring were Angie Cepeda as Diego 's girlfriend , Joel David Moore as Diego 's best friend , and Billy Drago played as the bad guy .	[]
The film follows the story of Diego de la Muerte , a 21-year-old Mexican-American who is abducted , sacrificed , and sent back to the land of the living by the Aztec gods of death and destiny to fulfill an ancient prophecy .	The movie tells the story of Diego de la Muerte , a 21-year-old Mexican-American who is sacrificed by the Aztec gods of death and destiny to fulfill an ancient prophecy .	[]
The film is rated PG-13 for violence and some disturbing images .	The movie is rated PG-13 for violence and some disturbing images .	[]
The DVD was released by Echo Bridge Entertainment on September 18 , 2007 .	The movie premiered on March 1 , 2007 and was released on DVD September 18 , 2007 . <SEP> The movie was released straight-to-DVD by Echo Bridge Entertainment on September 18 , 2007 .	[]
El Muerto has gone on to win the Best Feature Film Award at the first annual Whittier Film Festival in 2008 .	It won the Best Feature Film Award at the first Whittier Film Festival in 2008 .	[]
Despite being titled " " El Muerto " " throughout its conception and subsequent film screenings , the original DVD release was later re-titled " " The Dead One " " , a loose-translation of El Muerto , for marketing purposes .	The movie was called " " El Muerto " " but it was re-titled " " The Dead One " " for the original DVD release .	[]
Also included within the DVD case is an exclusive collectible mini-comic created for the DVD and 2 wash-and-wear tattoos .	In the DVD case is are 2 wash-and-wear tattoos and a collectible mini-comic created for the DVD .	[]
The organisms are commonly referred to as " kinetoplastids " or " kinetoplasts " The group includes a number of parasites responsible for serious diseases in humans and other animals , as well as various forms found in soil and aquatic environments .	They include a number of parasites responsible for serious diseases in humans and other animals . <SEP> There are also forms found in soil and aquatic environments .	[]
Kinetoplastida ( or Kinetoplastea , as a class ) is a group of flagellated protists belonging to the phylum Euglenozoa , and characterised by the presence of an organelle with a large massed DNA called kinetoplast ( hence the name ) .	They are members of the phylum Euglenozoa .	[]
Their distinguishing feature , the presence of a kinetoplast , is an unusual DNA-containing granule located within the single mitochondrion associated with the base of the cell 's flagella ( the basal body ) .	Their main distinguishing feature is the presence of a kinetoplast , a DNA-containing granule inside the single mitochondrion at the base of the cell 's flagella ( the basal body ) .	[]
Frank Raleigh Lautenberg ( ; January 23 , 1924 June 3 , 2013 ) was an American politician who served as United States Senator of New Jersey as a member of the Democratic Party .	Frank Raleigh Lautenberg ( January 23 , 1924 – June 3 , 2013 ) was an American Senior Senator of the state of New Jersey .	[]
He first took office in December 1982 and served three terms , retiring from the Senate in 2001 .	He first served in the United States Senate from 1982 to 2001 ; after a brief retirement , he was re-elected to the Senate and has served from 2003 until his death in 2013 .	[]
At the time of his death from viral pneumonia at age 89 , Lautenberg was the oldest serving senator and the last remaining World War II veteran in the Senate .	At age 89 , Lautenberg was the oldest senator and the last serving veteran of World War II to become a senator ( after the death of Daniel Inouye and Ted Stevens .	[]
Lautenberg was elected five terms as Senator .	Lautenberg was the oldest serving Senator . <SEP> Lautenberg was elected to as Senator of New Jersey in 1988 .	[]
Roger Be ́ teille ( 28 August 1921 – 14 June 2019 ) was a French aeronautical engineer and businessman .	Roger Be ́ teille ( 28 August 1921 – 14 June 2019 ) was a French aeronautical engineer .	[]
Be ́ teille was born in Vors , Aveyron , France .	He was born in Vors , Aveyron .	[]
In 1952 , he joined Sud-Aviation in Toulouse where he held senior posts : Head of Flight Testing ( 1952 to 1957 ) , Head of Rockets and Satellites division ( 1957 to 1967 ) and the deputy technical director and A300 programme manager .	In 1952 , he joined Sud-Aviation in Toulouse and held senior posts : Head of Flight Testing ( 1952 to 1957 ) , Head of Rockets and Satellites division ( 1957 to 1967 ) and the deputy technical director of and A300 programme manager .	[]
Be ́ teille had spent time listening to airlines such as Air France and Lufthansa , as well as visiting U.S. airlines such as United , TWA and American Airlines .	Be ́ teille worked with Air France and Lufthansa , as well as U.S.-based airlines like United , TWA and American Airlines .	[]
He also decided that English should be the working language and that measurements should not be metric because most airlines already had American-built aircraft .	He also decided that English should be the working language and that measurements should not be metric because most airlines already had American built aircraft .	[]
As no incumbent state legislator has ever mounted a serious bid for the presidency , Ojeda was considered a " longshot " and " underdog " candidate .	As no current state legislator has ever made a serious bid for the presidency , Ojeda was considered a " longshot " and " underdog " candidate .	[]
Ojeda resigned from the West Virginia Senate on January 9 , 2019 , to focus on his presidential bid .	On January 26 , 2019 , Ojeda withdrew from the election .	[]
The three ancient Tamil dynasties namely Chera , Chola , and Pandya were of ancient origins .	The three Tamil dynasties of Chera , Chola and Pandya were all of ancient origins .	[]
Together they ruled over this land with a unique culture and language , contributing to the growth of some of the oldest extant literature in the world .	Together they ruled over Tamil Nadu with a unique culture and language , contributing to the growth of " Sangam Literature " , some of the oldest literature in the world .	[]
These three dynasties were in constant struggle with each other vying for hegemony over the land .	These three dynasties were in constant struggle with each other as they wanted hegemony over the land .	[]
Invasion by the Kalabhras during the 3rd century disturbed the traditional order of the land , displacing the three ruling kingdoms .	Invasion by the Kalabhras during the third century disturbed the tradition , and order of the land by displacing the three traditional ruling dynasties .	[]
These occupiers were overthrown by the resurgence of the Pandyas and the Pallavas , who restored the traditional kingdoms .	These occupiers were overthrown by the Pandyas and the Pallavas , who restored the kingdoms .	[]
The Cholas ~ who re-emerged from obscurity in the 9th century by defeating the Pallavas and the Pandyas , rose to become a great power and extended their empire over the entire southern peninsula .	The Cholas , who came back from obscurity in the ninth century by defeating the Pallavas and the Pandyas , rose to become a great power and extended their empire over the entire southern peninsula .	[]
At its height the Chola empire spanned almost 3,600,000 km2 ( 1,389,968 sq mi ) straddling the Bay of Bengal .	At its height the Chola empire had spread from Bengal in the northeast to Sri Lanka in the south .	[]
Pandyas ruled initially from Korkai , a seaport on the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula , and in later times moved to Madurai .	Pandyas ruled initially from Korkai , a sea port on the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula , and in later times moved to Madurai .	[]
The early Pandyas went into obscurity at the end of the 3rd century CE during the incursion of the Kalabhras .	The early Pandyas went into obscurity at the end of the third century CE during the incursion of the Kalabhras .	[]
Around 850 , out of obscurity rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur from Mutharaiyar dynasty and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas .	Around 850 rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas .	[]
The ancestor of modern humans ( " Homo sapiens " ) who appeared around 50,000 years ago was more developed and could make thinner flake tools and blade-like tools using a variety of stones .	The ancestor of modern humans ( " Homo sapiens sapiens " ) who appeared around 50,000 years ago was more developed and could fabricate thinner flake tools and blade-like tools using a variety of stones .	[]
During the Iron Age humans started using iron for making tools and weapons .	Humans started using iron for making tools and weapons .	[]
Misako Uno ( 宇野実彩子 , Uno Misako , born July 16 , 1986 ) is a Japanese Tarento , artist , actress , essayist and talent agent best known as a female lead vocalist and dancer of the male and female performing arts group AAA .	Misako Uno ( 宇野実彩子 ) , known as Akane ( 茜 ) ( born July 16 , 1986 ) is a Japanese actress , product designer and talent agent .	[]
Her father was a copywriter and her mother was a social worker .	Her father is a copywriter .	[]
Her first film was in the 2006 Hollywood horror , " The Grudge 2 " .	In 2006 Uno appeared in her first movie , Hollywood 's " The Grudge 2 " as a japanese student .	[]
Progressive Field is a baseball park located in the downtown area of Cleveland , Ohio , United States .	Progressive Field is a baseball park in Cleveland , Ohio .	[]
It is the home field of the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball and , together with Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse , is part of the Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex .	It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Cleveland Indians .	[]
The ballpark opened as Jacobs Field in 1994 to replace Cleveland Stadium , which the team had shared with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League .	It opened in 1994 , replacing Cleveland Stadium , which had been the Indians ' home for over 60 years .	[]
The previous name came from team owners Richard and David Jacobs , who had acquired naming rights when the facility opened .	The ballpark was originally called Jacobs Field , for a former team owner who had bought the naming rights .	[]
The Jacobs Field name gave rise to the nickname " The Jake " for the ballpark .	The ballpark was nicknamed " The Jake " .	[]
The Indians announced on January 11 , 2008 , that naming rights to the park had been purchased by Progressive Corporation , a major insurance company headquartered in the nearby suburb of Mayfield , Ohio , for $ 58 million over 16 years through 2024 .	In 2008 , the naming rights were sold to the Progressive Corporation , an insurance company .	[]
The First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland ( , Ulster-Scots : " " ) are the joint heads of the Northern Ireland Executive and have overall responsibility for the running of the Executive Office .	The First Minister and the deputy First Minister ( Irish : " Ce ́ ad-Aire agus an leas-Che ́ ad-Aire " , Ulster Scots : " Heid Ma ̈ nnyste ̀ r an tha Heid Ma ̈ nnyste ̀ r depute " ) , ( FM / dFM for short ) , are jobs in the Northern Ireland Government .	[]
The two positions have the same governmental power , resulting in a duumvirate ; despite the name , the deputy First Minister is not subordinate to the First Minister .	The First Minister is not more important than the deputy First Minister .	[]
Created under the terms of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement , both were initially nominated and appointed by members of the Northern Ireland Assembly on a joint ticket by a cross-community vote , using consociational principles .	The two positions are a diarchy , meaning they have equal power ; both are nominated and appointed by members of the Northern Ireland Assembly .	[]
As originally established under the Northern Ireland Act 1998 , the First Minister was elected by the Assembly on a joint ticket with the deputy First Minister through a cross-community vote .	The First Minister and the deputy First Minister are elected on a joint ticket .	[]
That process was changed following the 2006 St Andrews Agreement , meaning that the First Minister and deputy First Minister are now nominated separately by the largest parties in each of the two largest community designations in the assembly .	Under the St Andrews Agreement , the Leader of the largest party nominates the First Minister , and the leader of the next largest party that is in the other group nominates the deputy First Minister .	[]
For the purposes of a cross-community vote , MLAs were designated as unionist , nationalist or other .	Designated Other MLAs also vote .	[]
It was created to enable the leaders of the main unionist and nationalist parties to work together , with guaranteed joint representation of both main communities .	This diarchy was created to enable the leaders of the main unionist and nationalist parties to work together as a team jointly representing both communities .	[]
The first two holders of the office , Seamus Mallon and Mark Durkan , were both referred to during their periods of office as " Deputy First Minister " , with a capital D.	The first two holders of the office now known as " deputy First Minister " , namely Seamus Mallon and Mark Durkan , were both referred to during their periods of office as " Deputy First Minister " , with a capital D.	[]
This was also adopted in 1999 for the logo of the OFMDFM .	This version was also adopted in 1999 for the logo of the OFMDFM .	[]
Several weeks after Martin McGuinness took up office as Deputy First Minister in 2007 , civil servants in his department began asking the Assembly 's Hansard team to replace the capital D with a lower-case d , pointing out that the title was spelled this way in the Northern Ireland Act 1998 , the legislation which established the office .	Several weeks after Martin McGuinness took up office as Deputy First Minister in 2007 , civil servants began asking the Assembly 's Hansard team to replace the capital D with a lower-case d , deputy was spelled this way in the Northern Ireland Act 1998 , the legislation which created the office .	[]
Some believe that the case was changed to highlight the fact that the position holds the same power as the position of First Minister , but a spokesman for McGuinness said that neither McGuinness nor his advisers had asked for the change .	It was neither Mr McGuinness nor his advisers who asked for the change .	[]
Speaker William Hay ordered the change and the capital D was dropped from Hansard references .	The Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly , William Hay , ordered the change and the capital D was dropped from Hansard references .	[]
Officials edited the department 's archive of press releases to make that change ( despite its use by Mallon and Durkan when in office ) but the capital D still appears in some places , and a spokesman confirmed on 20 March 2008 that the office had " no plans " to change the OFMDFM logo .	The Office of the First and deputy First Minister still uses both versions of Mr McGuinness ' title on their website , and their archive of press releases has been changed , but the capital D still appears in some places , and a spokesman confirmed on 20 March 2008 that the office has " no plans " to change the OFMDFM logo .	[]
However , the Assembly committee that scrutinises their work is now listed as the " Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister " .	However , the Assembly committee that looks at their work is now listed as the " Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister " .	[]
Ultimately it was decided that McGuinness should be the deputy First Minister , unless all the other letters in the title are in capitals .	It was decided that Mr McGuinness should be the deputy First Minister , unless all the other letters in the title are in capitals .	[]
Confusion is n't completely resolved however ; if McGuinness writes to the Assembly committee that scrutinises his work , his note will have a letterhead that comes from the Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister , but he 'll get a reply back from the Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister .	Confusion is not completely resolved however ; if Mr McGuinness writes to the Assembly committee , his note will have a letterhead that comes from the Office of the First Minister and " Deputy " First Minister , but he 'll get a reply back from the Committee for the Office of the First Minister and " deputy " First Minister .	[]
Sakato was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross ( DSC ) for extraordinary heroism on October 29 , 1944 in France .	For his actions in October 1944 , Sakato was awarded the Army 's second-highest decoration , the Distinguished Service Cross ( DSC ) .	[]

Rudd was the third female Home Secretary , the fifth woman to hold one of the Great Offices of State and the fastest-rising politician to a Great Office of State since the Second World War .

Her appointment as Home Secretary made her the fifth woman to hold one of the Great Offices of State .

[]

Rudd resigned as Home Secretary in April 2018 in connection with the Windrush deportation scandal .

In 2018 Rudd resigned as Home Secretary following the Windrush scandal and was replaced by Sajid Javid .

[]

On 16 November 2018 , Rudd returned to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions following the resignation of Esther McVey over opposition to Theresa May 's Draft Withdrawal Agreement and the Brexit negotiations .

She returned to government as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in November 2018 .

[]

The " Gaia " targets represent approximately 1 % of the Milky Way population with all stars brighter than magnitude 20 in a broad photometric band that covers most of the visual range .

It will study about 1 % of the Milky way population .

[]

The successor to the " Hipparcos " mission ( operational 1989 – 93 ) , " Gaia " is part of ESA 's Horizon 2000 + long-term scientific program .

A successor to the " Hipparcos " mission , it is part of ESA 's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program .

[]

The spacecraft will monitor each of its target objects about 70 times over the first five years of the mission to study the precise position and motion of each target , and will keep doing so .

Gaia will monitor each of its target stars about 70 times over a period of five years .

[]

" Gaia " was launched on 19 December 2013 by Arianespace using a Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT rocket flying from Kourou in French Guiana .

Gaia was launched using a Soyuz rocket from its Guiana Space Centre ( GSC ) in French Guiana .

[]

The spacecraft currently operates in a Lissajous orbit around the Sun – Earth L Lagrangian point .

It is in a Lissajous orbit around the Sun – Earth L Lagrangian point .

[]

Albania is defined in an area of 28748 km2 and located on the Balkan Peninsula in South and Southeast Europe .

Albania ( officially called Republic of Albania ; ) is an independent republic in Southeastern Europe , with an area of 28748 km2 .

[]

Over 1 million people are concentrated in Tirana and Durre ̈ s , making it the largest urban area in Albania .

Over 3 million people live in Albania .

[]

Albanian is the official language of the Republic of Albania .

The official language is Albanian .

[]

It is apportioned into 12 counties each with their own council and administration .

Albania is divided into 12 counties .

[]

The counties were created on 31 July 2000 to replace the 36 former districts .

These counties include 36 districts and 373 municipalities

[]

Sign language should not be confused with body language , a type of nonverbal communication .

A sign language is a way of communicating by using the hands and other parts of the body and should n't be confused with body language .

[]

Sign languages ( also known as signed languages ) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning .

Sign languages use hands and are understood with the eyes . <SEP> Sign languages are real languages .

[]

In 1620 , Juan Pablo Bonet published ( ‘ Reduction of letters and art for teaching mute people to speak ’ ) in Madrid .

In 1620 , in Spain , the priest Juan Pablo Bonnet published a text about teaching deaf people to speak , using gestures as a tool .

[]

Frenchman Charles-Michel de l 'E ́ pe ́ e published his manual alphabet in the 18th century , which has survived basically unchanged in France and North America until the present time .

The language of signs created by Bonet was used by Abbe ́ Charles-Michel de l-E ́ pe ́ e , to create a fingerspelling alphabet in the 18th century .

[]

Sign languages are not universal and they are not mutually intelligible with each other , although there are also striking similarities among sign languages .

Sign languages are not universal . <SEP> There is not a universal grammar for sign languages ; each sign language has its own grammar .

[]

It is unclear how many sign languages currently exist worldwide .

There are many different sign languages .

[]

Each country generally has its own native sign language , and some have more than one .

Each deaf community can develop its own sign language . <SEP> Usually there is a different sign language in each country .

[]

On the whole , though , sign languages are independent of spoken languages and follow their own paths of development .

However , sign languages are not totally independent from each other .

[]

As a sign language develops , it sometimes borrows elements from spoken languages , just as all languages borrow from other languages that they are in contact with .

They sometimes copy signs from other sign languages , the same way spoken languages copy loanwords . <SEP> Sometimes sign languages may copy a few elements from a spoken language , but usually they are very different .

[]

Sign languages are not mime — in other words , signs are conventional , often arbitrary and do not necessarily have a visual relationship to their referent , much as most spoken language is not onomatopoeic .

Sign languages are not simply mime . <SEP> However , signs are n't totally arbitrary either .

[]

For example , British Sign Language ( BSL ) and American Sign Language ( ASL ) are quite different and mutually unintelligible , even though the hearing people of the United Kingdom and the United States share the same spoken language .

For example , American Sign Language ( ASL ) and British Sign Language ( BSL ) are not copies of English .

[]

Sign languages are full-fledged natural languages with their own grammar and lexicon .

The grammar rules of different sign languages are similar to each other , but they are n't the same .

[]

Fingerspelling can sometimes be a source of new signs , such as initialized signs , in which the handshape represents the first letter of a spoken word with the same meaning .

Sometimes people use a fingerspelled word even when there is a normal sign for the same meaning .

[]

Sign languages vary in how and how much they borrow from spoken languages .

It is different in different sign languages .

[]

Deaf-community sign languages , on the other hand , arise where deaf people come together to form their own communities .

The shared sign language helps hold their deaf community together .

[]

It was used by hearing people to communicate among tribes with different spoken languages , as well as by deaf people .

Hearing people use spoken languages to do the same things .

[]

In order to facilitate communication between deaf and hearing people , sign language interpreters are often used .

These deaf people can interact with hearing people using a spoken language .

[]

Barthold " Bart " Fles ( February 7 , 1902 – December 19 , 1989 ) was a Dutch-American literary agent , author , translator , editor and publisher .

Barthold Fles ( February 7 , 1902 - December 19 , 1989 ) was a Dutch-American who worked as a literary agent , helping writers find publishers to print their books .

[]

In New York Fles found temporary employment as a violinist , painting apartments , selling vacuum cleaners and working for publishers .

In New York Fles first worked as a violinist , painting apartments , selling vacuum cleaners and for publishers .

[]

In 1933 , he established a literary agency in Manhattan , New York .

In 1933 he started his own business , a " literary agency " , in Manhattan , New York .

[]

Ruth assisted Barthold at his literary agency .

As a " literary agent " he mostly helped writers find publishers . <SEP> Ruth helped Barthold with his work .

[]

Initially many of his clients were German refugees and other foreign authors .

When Barthold started working as a literary agent , many of his clients were people who left Germany for the United States because of the Nazism in Germany .

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He organized evenings for these authors in New York , in order to get them acquainted with the American book market .

He held meetings for these writers in New York so that they could learn about publishing books and stories in the United States .

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Barthold Fles wrote two juvenile books : " Slavonic rhapsody : the life of Antoni ́ n Dvor ̌ a ́ k " ( 1948 ) under the pseudonym Jan van Straaten ( Van Straaten being his mother 's maiden name ) and " East Germany " ( 1973 ) .

Although he had no children of his own , Barthold Fles wrote two books for kids : " Slavonic rhapsody : the life of Antoni ́ n Dvor ̌ a ́ k " ( in 1948 ) and " East Germany " ( in 1973 ) .

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He also wrote introductions to compilations and many articles and translated several books from German to English .

He also wrote many articles and introductions to story collections . <SEP> He translated three books from German to English .

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Among the translations was another children 's book , Bambi 's Children by Felix Salten .

One of these books , Bambi 's Children by Felix Salten , was also a book for children .

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El Muerto ( alternatively , The Dead One , El Muerto : The Dead One , The Dead One : El Muerto , The Dead One : An American Legend ) is a live-action independent film adaptation of the comic book series , " " created by Javier Hernandez .

El Muerto ( also called The Dead One , El Muerto : The Dead One , The Dead One : El Muerto , or The Dead One : An American Legend ) is a 2007 movie .

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The film was written and directed by Brian Cox with Javier Hernandez serving as Associate-Producer .

It was written and directedby Brian Cox ( director ) .

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It stars Wilmer Valderrama , Angie Cepeda , Joel David Moore , Billy Drago , Tony Plana , Michael Parks , Mari ́ a Conchita Alonso and Tony Amendola .

Also starring were Angie Cepeda as Diego 's girlfriend , Joel David Moore as Diego 's best friend , and Billy Drago played as the bad guy .

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The film follows the story of Diego de la Muerte , a 21-year-old Mexican-American who is abducted , sacrificed , and sent back to the land of the living by the Aztec gods of death and destiny to fulfill an ancient prophecy .

The movie tells the story of Diego de la Muerte , a 21-year-old Mexican-American who is sacrificed by the Aztec gods of death and destiny to fulfill an ancient prophecy .

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The film is rated PG-13 for violence and some disturbing images .

The movie is rated PG-13 for violence and some disturbing images .

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The DVD was released by Echo Bridge Entertainment on September 18 , 2007 .

The movie premiered on March 1 , 2007 and was released on DVD September 18 , 2007 . <SEP> The movie was released straight-to-DVD by Echo Bridge Entertainment on September 18 , 2007 .

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El Muerto has gone on to win the Best Feature Film Award at the first annual Whittier Film Festival in 2008 .

It won the Best Feature Film Award at the first Whittier Film Festival in 2008 .

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Despite being titled " " El Muerto " " throughout its conception and subsequent film screenings , the original DVD release was later re-titled " " The Dead One " " , a loose-translation of El Muerto , for marketing purposes .

The movie was called " " El Muerto " " but it was re-titled " " The Dead One " " for the original DVD release .

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Also included within the DVD case is an exclusive collectible mini-comic created for the DVD and 2 wash-and-wear tattoos .

In the DVD case is are 2 wash-and-wear tattoos and a collectible mini-comic created for the DVD .

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The organisms are commonly referred to as " kinetoplastids " or " kinetoplasts " The group includes a number of parasites responsible for serious diseases in humans and other animals , as well as various forms found in soil and aquatic environments .

They include a number of parasites responsible for serious diseases in humans and other animals . <SEP> There are also forms found in soil and aquatic environments .

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Kinetoplastida ( or Kinetoplastea , as a class ) is a group of flagellated protists belonging to the phylum Euglenozoa , and characterised by the presence of an organelle with a large massed DNA called kinetoplast ( hence the name ) .

They are members of the phylum Euglenozoa .

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Their distinguishing feature , the presence of a kinetoplast , is an unusual DNA-containing granule located within the single mitochondrion associated with the base of the cell 's flagella ( the basal body ) .

Their main distinguishing feature is the presence of a kinetoplast , a DNA-containing granule inside the single mitochondrion at the base of the cell 's flagella ( the basal body ) .

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Frank Raleigh Lautenberg ( ; January 23 , 1924 June 3 , 2013 ) was an American politician who served as United States Senator of New Jersey as a member of the Democratic Party .

Frank Raleigh Lautenberg ( January 23 , 1924 – June 3 , 2013 ) was an American Senior Senator of the state of New Jersey .

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He first took office in December 1982 and served three terms , retiring from the Senate in 2001 .

He first served in the United States Senate from 1982 to 2001 ; after a brief retirement , he was re-elected to the Senate and has served from 2003 until his death in 2013 .

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At the time of his death from viral pneumonia at age 89 , Lautenberg was the oldest serving senator and the last remaining World War II veteran in the Senate .

At age 89 , Lautenberg was the oldest senator and the last serving veteran of World War II to become a senator ( after the death of Daniel Inouye and Ted Stevens .

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Lautenberg was elected five terms as Senator .

Lautenberg was the oldest serving Senator . <SEP> Lautenberg was elected to as Senator of New Jersey in 1988 .

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Roger Be ́ teille ( 28 August 1921 – 14 June 2019 ) was a French aeronautical engineer and businessman .

Roger Be ́ teille ( 28 August 1921 – 14 June 2019 ) was a French aeronautical engineer .

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Be ́ teille was born in Vors , Aveyron , France .

He was born in Vors , Aveyron .

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In 1952 , he joined Sud-Aviation in Toulouse where he held senior posts : Head of Flight Testing ( 1952 to 1957 ) , Head of Rockets and Satellites division ( 1957 to 1967 ) and the deputy technical director and A300 programme manager .

In 1952 , he joined Sud-Aviation in Toulouse and held senior posts : Head of Flight Testing ( 1952 to 1957 ) , Head of Rockets and Satellites division ( 1957 to 1967 ) and the deputy technical director of and A300 programme manager .

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Be ́ teille had spent time listening to airlines such as Air France and Lufthansa , as well as visiting U.S. airlines such as United , TWA and American Airlines .

Be ́ teille worked with Air France and Lufthansa , as well as U.S.-based airlines like United , TWA and American Airlines .

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He also decided that English should be the working language and that measurements should not be metric because most airlines already had American-built aircraft .

He also decided that English should be the working language and that measurements should not be metric because most airlines already had American built aircraft .

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As no incumbent state legislator has ever mounted a serious bid for the presidency , Ojeda was considered a " longshot " and " underdog " candidate .

As no current state legislator has ever made a serious bid for the presidency , Ojeda was considered a " longshot " and " underdog " candidate .

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Ojeda resigned from the West Virginia Senate on January 9 , 2019 , to focus on his presidential bid .

On January 26 , 2019 , Ojeda withdrew from the election .

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The three ancient Tamil dynasties namely Chera , Chola , and Pandya were of ancient origins .

The three Tamil dynasties of Chera , Chola and Pandya were all of ancient origins .

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Together they ruled over this land with a unique culture and language , contributing to the growth of some of the oldest extant literature in the world .

Together they ruled over Tamil Nadu with a unique culture and language , contributing to the growth of " Sangam Literature " , some of the oldest literature in the world .

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These three dynasties were in constant struggle with each other vying for hegemony over the land .

These three dynasties were in constant struggle with each other as they wanted hegemony over the land .

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Invasion by the Kalabhras during the 3rd century disturbed the traditional order of the land , displacing the three ruling kingdoms .

Invasion by the Kalabhras during the third century disturbed the tradition , and order of the land by displacing the three traditional ruling dynasties .

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These occupiers were overthrown by the resurgence of the Pandyas and the Pallavas , who restored the traditional kingdoms .

These occupiers were overthrown by the Pandyas and the Pallavas , who restored the kingdoms .

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The Cholas ~ who re-emerged from obscurity in the 9th century by defeating the Pallavas and the Pandyas , rose to become a great power and extended their empire over the entire southern peninsula .

The Cholas , who came back from obscurity in the ninth century by defeating the Pallavas and the Pandyas , rose to become a great power and extended their empire over the entire southern peninsula .

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At its height the Chola empire spanned almost 3,600,000 km2 ( 1,389,968 sq mi ) straddling the Bay of Bengal .

At its height the Chola empire had spread from Bengal in the northeast to Sri Lanka in the south .

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Pandyas ruled initially from Korkai , a seaport on the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula , and in later times moved to Madurai .

Pandyas ruled initially from Korkai , a sea port on the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula , and in later times moved to Madurai .

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The early Pandyas went into obscurity at the end of the 3rd century CE during the incursion of the Kalabhras .

The early Pandyas went into obscurity at the end of the third century CE during the incursion of the Kalabhras .

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Around 850 , out of obscurity rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur from Mutharaiyar dynasty and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas .

Around 850 rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas .

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The ancestor of modern humans ( " Homo sapiens " ) who appeared around 50,000 years ago was more developed and could make thinner flake tools and blade-like tools using a variety of stones .

The ancestor of modern humans ( " Homo sapiens sapiens " ) who appeared around 50,000 years ago was more developed and could fabricate thinner flake tools and blade-like tools using a variety of stones .

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During the Iron Age humans started using iron for making tools and weapons .

Humans started using iron for making tools and weapons .

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Misako Uno ( 宇野実彩子 , Uno Misako , born July 16 , 1986 ) is a Japanese Tarento , artist , actress , essayist and talent agent best known as a female lead vocalist and dancer of the male and female performing arts group AAA .

Misako Uno ( 宇野実彩子 ) , known as Akane ( 茜 ) ( born July 16 , 1986 ) is a Japanese actress , product designer and talent agent .

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Her father was a copywriter and her mother was a social worker .

Her father is a copywriter .

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Her first film was in the 2006 Hollywood horror , " The Grudge 2 " .

In 2006 Uno appeared in her first movie , Hollywood 's " The Grudge 2 " as a japanese student .

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Progressive Field is a baseball park located in the downtown area of Cleveland , Ohio , United States .

Progressive Field is a baseball park in Cleveland , Ohio .

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It is the home field of the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball and , together with Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse , is part of the Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex .

It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Cleveland Indians .

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The ballpark opened as Jacobs Field in 1994 to replace Cleveland Stadium , which the team had shared with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League .

It opened in 1994 , replacing Cleveland Stadium , which had been the Indians ' home for over 60 years .

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The previous name came from team owners Richard and David Jacobs , who had acquired naming rights when the facility opened .

The ballpark was originally called Jacobs Field , for a former team owner who had bought the naming rights .

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The Jacobs Field name gave rise to the nickname " The Jake " for the ballpark .

The ballpark was nicknamed " The Jake " .

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The Indians announced on January 11 , 2008 , that naming rights to the park had been purchased by Progressive Corporation , a major insurance company headquartered in the nearby suburb of Mayfield , Ohio , for $ 58 million over 16 years through 2024 .

In 2008 , the naming rights were sold to the Progressive Corporation , an insurance company .

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The First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland ( , Ulster-Scots : " " ) are the joint heads of the Northern Ireland Executive and have overall responsibility for the running of the Executive Office .

The First Minister and the deputy First Minister ( Irish : " Ce ́ ad-Aire agus an leas-Che ́ ad-Aire " , Ulster Scots : " Heid Ma ̈ nnyste ̀ r an tha Heid Ma ̈ nnyste ̀ r depute " ) , ( FM / dFM for short ) , are jobs in the Northern Ireland Government .

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The two positions have the same governmental power , resulting in a duumvirate ; despite the name , the deputy First Minister is not subordinate to the First Minister .

The First Minister is not more important than the deputy First Minister .

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Created under the terms of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement , both were initially nominated and appointed by members of the Northern Ireland Assembly on a joint ticket by a cross-community vote , using consociational principles .

The two positions are a diarchy , meaning they have equal power ; both are nominated and appointed by members of the Northern Ireland Assembly .

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As originally established under the Northern Ireland Act 1998 , the First Minister was elected by the Assembly on a joint ticket with the deputy First Minister through a cross-community vote .

The First Minister and the deputy First Minister are elected on a joint ticket .

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That process was changed following the 2006 St Andrews Agreement , meaning that the First Minister and deputy First Minister are now nominated separately by the largest parties in each of the two largest community designations in the assembly .

Under the St Andrews Agreement , the Leader of the largest party nominates the First Minister , and the leader of the next largest party that is in the other group nominates the deputy First Minister .

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For the purposes of a cross-community vote , MLAs were designated as unionist , nationalist or other .

Designated Other MLAs also vote .

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It was created to enable the leaders of the main unionist and nationalist parties to work together , with guaranteed joint representation of both main communities .

This diarchy was created to enable the leaders of the main unionist and nationalist parties to work together as a team jointly representing both communities .

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The first two holders of the office , Seamus Mallon and Mark Durkan , were both referred to during their periods of office as " Deputy First Minister " , with a capital D.

The first two holders of the office now known as " deputy First Minister " , namely Seamus Mallon and Mark Durkan , were both referred to during their periods of office as " Deputy First Minister " , with a capital D.

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This was also adopted in 1999 for the logo of the OFMDFM .

This version was also adopted in 1999 for the logo of the OFMDFM .

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Several weeks after Martin McGuinness took up office as Deputy First Minister in 2007 , civil servants in his department began asking the Assembly 's Hansard team to replace the capital D with a lower-case d , pointing out that the title was spelled this way in the Northern Ireland Act 1998 , the legislation which established the office .

Several weeks after Martin McGuinness took up office as Deputy First Minister in 2007 , civil servants began asking the Assembly 's Hansard team to replace the capital D with a lower-case d , deputy was spelled this way in the Northern Ireland Act 1998 , the legislation which created the office .

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Some believe that the case was changed to highlight the fact that the position holds the same power as the position of First Minister , but a spokesman for McGuinness said that neither McGuinness nor his advisers had asked for the change .

It was neither Mr McGuinness nor his advisers who asked for the change .

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Speaker William Hay ordered the change and the capital D was dropped from Hansard references .

The Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly , William Hay , ordered the change and the capital D was dropped from Hansard references .

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Officials edited the department 's archive of press releases to make that change ( despite its use by Mallon and Durkan when in office ) but the capital D still appears in some places , and a spokesman confirmed on 20 March 2008 that the office had " no plans " to change the OFMDFM logo .

The Office of the First and deputy First Minister still uses both versions of Mr McGuinness ' title on their website , and their archive of press releases has been changed , but the capital D still appears in some places , and a spokesman confirmed on 20 March 2008 that the office has " no plans " to change the OFMDFM logo .

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However , the Assembly committee that scrutinises their work is now listed as the " Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister " .

However , the Assembly committee that looks at their work is now listed as the " Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister " .

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Ultimately it was decided that McGuinness should be the deputy First Minister , unless all the other letters in the title are in capitals .

It was decided that Mr McGuinness should be the deputy First Minister , unless all the other letters in the title are in capitals .

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Confusion is n't completely resolved however ; if McGuinness writes to the Assembly committee that scrutinises his work , his note will have a letterhead that comes from the Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister , but he 'll get a reply back from the Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister .

Confusion is not completely resolved however ; if Mr McGuinness writes to the Assembly committee , his note will have a letterhead that comes from the Office of the First Minister and " Deputy " First Minister , but he 'll get a reply back from the Committee for the Office of the First Minister and " deputy " First Minister .

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Sakato was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross ( DSC ) for extraordinary heroism on October 29 , 1944 in France .

For his actions in October 1944 , Sakato was awarded the Army 's second-highest decoration , the Distinguished Service Cross ( DSC ) .

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