bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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The design was inspired by the Daily Express Building in Manchester that Foster had admired as a youngster .	The design was inspired by the Daily Express Building in Manchester a work Foster admired in his youth .	[]
He is one of the most prolific British architects of his generation .	He is one of Britain 's most prolific architects of his generation .	[]
In 1999 , he was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize , often referred to as the Nobel Prize of architecture .	Foster was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1999 .	[]
He was awarded the Aga Khan Award for Architecture , for the University of Technology Petronas in Malaysia , and in 2008 he was granted an honorary degree from the Dundee School of Architecture at the University of Dundee .	Most recently , in September 2007 , Foster was awarded the Aga Khan Award for Architecture , the largest architectural award in the world , for the University of Technology Petronas , in Malaysia . <SEP> It was announced in January 2008 that Foster was to be awarded an honorary degree from the Dundee School of Architecture at the University of Dundee .	[]
In 2009 he received the Prince of Asturias Award in the category " Arts " .	In 2009 Foster was awarded the Prince of Asturias Award in the category " Arts " .	[]
The Netherlands Antilles ( , ] ; Papiamentu : " Antia Hulandes " ) was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands .	The Netherlands Antilles was a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands .	[]
The country consisted of several island territories located in the Caribbean Sea .	The country was originally a group of six islands in the Caribbean Sea .	[]
Spanish-sponsored explorers discovered both the leeward ( Alonso de Ojeda , 1499 ) and windward ( Christopher Columbus , 1493 ) island groups .	Some were discovered in 1493 by Christopher Columbus , and some were discovered in 1499 by Alonso de Ojeda .	[]
In 1986 , Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles , reducing the number of island territories to five .	Aruba left the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 .	[]
After the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010 , Curac ̧ ao and Sint Maarten became autonomous countries within the Kingdom and Bonaire , Sint Eustatius and Saba ( BES ) became special municipalities of the Netherlands .	When Curac ̧ ao and Sint Maarten did the same thing on 10 October 2010 , the country no longer existed .	[]
There are three Caribbean islands that are special municipalities of the Netherlands alone : Bonaire , Sint Eustatius , and Saba .	The remaining BES Islands of Bonaire , Sint Eustatius and Saba now belong to the Netherlands and are called the Dutch Caribbean islands .	[]
Nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR ) is a physical observation in which nuclei in a strong constant magnetic field are perturbed by a weak oscillating magnetic field ( in the near field and therefore not involving electromagnetic waves ) and respond by producing an electromagnetic signal with a frequency characteristic of the magnetic field at the nucleus .	Nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR ) is the physical phenomenon in which magnetic nuclei in a magnetic field absorb , then re-emit electromagnetic radiation .	[]
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is widely used to determine the structure of organic molecules in solution and study molecular physics , crystals as well as non-crystalline materials .	Many scientific techniques exploit the NMR phenomena to study molecular physics , crystals and non crystalline materials through NMR spectroscopy .	[]
NMR is also routinely used in advanced medical imaging techniques , such as in magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) .	NMR is also used for advanced medical imaging techniques , for example , magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) .	[]
A key feature of NMR is that the resonance frequency of a particular simple substance is usually directly proportional to the strength of the applied magnetic field .	A key idea of NMR is that the resonance frequency of a particular substance is directly proportional to the strength of the applied magnetic field .	[]
It is this feature that is exploited in imaging techniques ; if a sample is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field then the resonance frequencies of the sample 's nuclei depend on where in the field they are located .	This resonance is used in imaging techniques . <SEP> If a sample is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field then the resonance frequencies of the sample 's nuclei depend on where in the field they are located .	[]
Siegfried " Sigi " Schmid ( ] ; March 20 , 1953 – December 25 , 2018 ) was a German-American soccer coach who had the most wins in the history of Major League Soccer ( MLS ) .	Siegfried " Sigi " Schmid ( ] ; March 20 , 1953 – December 25 , 2018 ) was a German-American soccer coach .	[]
Born in Tu ̈ bingen , West Germany , he moved to the United States with his family when he was a child .	He was born in Tu ̈ bingen , Baden-Wu ̈ rttemberg .	[]
He played college soccer from 1972 to 1975 at the University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) , where he was a starting midfielder in each of his four years .	Schmid worked for the UCLA 's soccer men 's soccer team from 1972 to 1999 .	[]
Schmid coached the Los Angeles Galaxy and the Columbus Crew in MLS , before becoming the head coach of Seattle Sounders in 2009 .	Schmid also coached for Seattle Sounders FC from 2009 to 2016 .	[]
Schmid was hospitalized several times during his later career , including once for a bout of pneumonia in 2009 and again for an undisclosed issue in 2015 that required him to miss a regular season match with the Sounders .	Schmid was hospitalized several times during his later career , including with pneumonia in 2009 .	[]
Schmid had weight and heart issues that later factored into his decision to retire from the LA Galaxy in 2018 .	He had weight and heart issues that later lead to his decision to retire from the LA Galaxy in 2018 .	[]
Schmid was hospitalized on December 10 , 2018 , in Los Angeles and placed in intensive care at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center while awaiting a heart transplant .	Schmid was hospitalized again on December 10 , 2018 in intensive care at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles .	[]
He died on December 25 , 2018 , at the age of 65 .	He died on December 25 , 2018 from heart failure while waiting for a heart transplant , at the age of 65 .	[]
Alphonso Taft ( November 5 , 1810 – May 21 , 1891 ) was an American jurist , diplomat , politician , Attorney General and Secretary of War under President Ulysses S. Grant .	Alphonso Taft ( November 5 , 1810 – May 21 , 1891 ) was the United States Attorney General and United States Secretary of War under President Ulysses S. Grant . <SEP> Taft died on May 21 , 1891 in San Diego , California from heart failure , aged 80 .	[]
He was also the founder of an American political dynasty , and father of President and Chief Justice William Howard Taft .	He was the father of U.S. President William Howard Taft .	[]
Alphonso Taft was born in Townshend , Vermont , the only child of Peter Rawson Taft of the powerful Taft family and Sylvia Howard , on November 5 , 1810 .	Taft was born on November 15 , 1810 in Townshend , Vermont .	[]
On December 26 , 1853 , he married again to Louisa Maria ( ne ́ e Torrey ) ( 1827 – 1907 ) , his fourth cousin twice removed , and the daughter of Samuel Davenport Torrey , of Millbury , Massachusetts .	Then he was married to Lousie Maria Torrey from 1853 until his death in 1891 .	[]
She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Vassar in 1928 with a bachelor 's degree in mathematics and physics and earned her master 's degree at Yale University in 1930 .	Hopper graduated from Vassar College in 1928 and Yale University in 1934 with a Ph.D degree in mathematics .	[]
Following a career that spanned more than 42 years , Admiral Hopper took retirement from the Navy on August 14 , 1986 .	She worked on computers in the Navy for 43 years .	[]
One of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer , she was a pioneer of computer programming who invented one of the first linkers .	She was one of the first people to work with modern digital computers and the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I calculator .	[]
At Eckert – Mauchly she began developing the compiler .	She developed the first compiler for a computer programming language .	[]
This led to the COBOL language , which was inspired by her idea of a language being based on English words .	She led the work of COBOL language , which was based very much on her philosophy .	[]
She instead joined the Navy Reserves .	She joined the Navy .	[]
She retired from the Navy in 1986 and found work as a consultant for the Digital Equipment Corporation , sharing her computing experiences .	Hopper retired from the Navy in 1986 .	[]
She continued to serve in the Navy Reserve .	She also served as an officer in the Naval Reserve .	[]
In the engineering sciences , heat transfer includes the processes of thermal radiation , convection , and sometimes mass transfer .	Other ways to transfer heat are by thermal radiation and / or convection .	[]
Usually , more than one of these processes occurs in a given situation .	Usually more than one of these processes happen at the same time .	[]
In gases and liquids , conduction is due to the collisions and diffusion of molecules during their random motion .	In liquids and gases the particles can move past each other , so the collisions are less common .	[]
Salisbury Cathedral , formally known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary , is an Anglican cathedral in Salisbury , England .	Salisbury Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Salisbury , Wiltshire , England . <SEP> Although commonly known as Salisbury Cathedral , the official name is the Cathedral of Saint Mary .	[]
The cathedral is regarded as one of the leading examples of Early English architecture : its main body was completed in 38 years , from 1220 to 1258 .	It is considered to be one of the leading examples of Early English architecture .	[]
Since 1549 , the cathedral has had the tallest church spire in the United Kingdom , at 404 ft .	The cathedral has the tallest church spire in the United Kingdom ( 123m / 404 ft ) .	[]
Visitors can take the " Tower Tour " , in which the interior of the hollow spire , with its ancient wooden scaffolding , can be viewed .	Visitors can take the ' Tower Tour ' where the interior of the hollow spire , with its ancient wood scaffolding , can be seen .	[]
The cathedral has the largest cloister and the largest cathedral close in Britain at 80 acre .	The cathedral also has the largest cloister and the largest cathedral precinct ( ' close ' ) in Britain ( 80 acres ) .	[]
It contains a clock which is among the oldest working examples in the world , and has the best surviving of the four original copies of " Magna Carta " .	The Cathedral contains the world 's oldest working clock ( from AD 1386 ) . <SEP> It also has one of the four surviving original copies of the Magna Carta ( all four original copies are in England ) .	[]
In 2008 , the cathedral celebrated the 750th anniversary of its consecration .	In 2008 , the cathedral celebrated the 750th anniversary of its consecration in 1258 .	[]
The chapter house is notable for its octagonal shape , slender central pillar and decorative medieval frieze .	The Chapter House is notable for its octagonal shape , slender central pillar and decorative mediæval frieze .	[]
The frieze which circles the interior above the stalls depicts scenes and stories from the books of Genesis and Exodus , including Adam and Eve , Noah , the Tower of Babel , and Abraham , Isaac and Jacob .	The frieze circles the interior , just above the stalls . <SEP> It shows scenes and stories from the books of Genesis and Exodus .	[]
This copy came to Salisbury because Elias of Dereham , who was present at Runnymede in 1215 , was given the task of distributing some of the original copies .	This copy came to Salisbury because Elias of Dereham was present at the meeting with King John at Runnymede in 1215 . <SEP> He was given the task of distributing some of the original copies .	[]
Elias later became a canon of Salisbury and supervised the construction of the cathedral .	Later , Elias became a Canon of Salisbury and supervised the construction of Salisbury Cathedral .	[]
As a result of the high water table on the new site , the cathedral was built on foundations only 4 ft deep , and by 1258 the nave , transepts , and choir were complete .	Due to the high water level in the new location , the cathedral was built on only four feet of foundation . <SEP> By 1258 the nave , transepts and quire ( choir ) were complete .	[]
The only major sections begun later were the cloisters , added in 1240 , the chapter house in 1263 , the tower and spire , which at 404 ft dominated the skyline from 1320 .	The cloisters and chapter house were completed around 1280 . <SEP> The only major parts of the cathedral built later were the Cloisters , Chapter House , tower and spire ( 1320 ) , which at 404 feet ( 123 metres ) dominates the skyline .	[]
Because most of the cathedral was built in only 38 years , it has a single consistent architectural style , Early English Gothic .	Because the cathedral was built in only 38 years , Salisbury Cathedral has a single consistent architectural style , English Gothic architecture .	[]
Although the spire is the cathedral 's most impressive feature , it has proved troublesome .	Whilst the spire is the cathedral 's most impressive feature , it has also proved to be troublesome .	[]
Without the addition of buttresses , bracing arches and anchor irons over the succeeding centuries , it would have suffered the fate of spires on other great ecclesiastical buildings ( such as Malmesbury Abbey , 1180 to 1500 ; Lincoln Cathedral , 1311 to 1549 ; and Chichester Cathedral , 1402 to 1861 ) and fallen down ; instead , Salisbury became the tallest church spire in the country on the collapse at Lincoln in 1549 .	Without the later addition of buttresses , bracing arches and iron ties , it would have fallen down , as spires on other great buildings have done .	[]
The large supporting pillars at the corners of the spire are seen to bend inwards under the stress .	To this day the large supporting pillars at the corners of the spire are bent inwards under the stress .	[]
Evan also played for the Belleville Bulls and the Plymouth Whalers .	Before playing in the NHL , Brophey played parts of 7 years in the Ontario Hockey League ( OHL ) with the Barrie Colts , Belleville Bulls , and the Plymouth Whalers .	[]
Brophey was drafted 68th overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks .	He was drafted 68th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft .	[]
On May 15 , 2007 , Brophey signed a three-year entry level contract with the Blackhawks .	On May 15 , 2007 , the Blackhawks signed him to a three-year entry level contract .	[]
On October 23 , 2010 Brophey played in his first NHL game .	On October 23 , 2010 , the Blackhawks recalled Brophey from their AHL-affiliate , the Rockford IceHogs .	[]
Bechyne ̌ ( ] , is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic .	Bechyne ̌ is a South Bohemian town in the Czech Republic .	[]
Jan Lucembursky ́ established a town in castle ’ s surroundings in 1323 .	Bechyne ̌ was founded by Jan Lucembursky ́ around the year 1323 .	[]
In the second half of 16th century were the owners Roz ̌ mberks and they rebuilt the castle to renaissance mansion .	In the 16th century , it had Peter Vok of Roz ̌ mberk rebuild from Gothic castle in representative Renaissance castle , where he later ( in 1580 ) married Catherine of Ludanice .	[]
According to historian William Shirer , " under the leadership of Rosenberg , Bormann and Himmler — backed by Hitler — the Nazi regime intended to destroy Christianity in Germany , if it could , and substitute the old paganism of the early tribal Germanic gods and the new paganism of the Nazi extremists " .	Hitler wanted to destroy Catholicism and Christianity in Nazi Germany , and make Nazi Germany pagan instead .	[]
German clergy , nuns and lay leaders were also targeted after the Nazi takeover , leading to thousands of arrests over the following years .	Thousands of German clergy , nuns , and Catholic leaders were arrested after the Nazis took over .	[]
Hitler 's invasion of Catholic Poland in 1939 began World War II , and the Nazis targeted clergy , monks and nuns in their campaign to destroy Polish culture .	In 1939 , Hitler invaded Poland , beginning World War II .	[]
The Nazi plan for Poland was the nation 's destruction , which necessitated attacking the Polish Church , ( particularly in areas annexed by Germany ) .	The Nazis wanted to destroy Poland .	[]
In 1940 , the Priest Barracks of Dachau Concentration Camp was established .	In 1940 , the Nazis created a special barracks just for priests at Dachau concentration camp .	[]
Of 2,720 clergy imprisoned at Dachau , the overwhelming majority ( 94.88 percent ) were Catholic .	Of 2,720 clergy imprisoned at Dachau , almost all ( 94.88 percent ) were Catholic .	[]
Although the Holy See concluded a 1933 concordat with Germany to protect Catholicism in the Third Reich , the Nazis frequently violated the pact in their " Kirchenkampf " ( " struggle with the churches " ) .	In 1933 , Germany had made an agreement with the Holy See to protect Catholicism in Nazi Germany .	[]
Henry Walter Bates ( 8 February 1825 in Leicester – 16 February 1892 in London ) was an English naturalist and explorer who gave the first scientific account of mimicry in animals .	Henry Walter Bates ( Leicester , 8 February 1825 – London , 16 February 1892 ) was an English biologist who explored the Amazon Rainforest . <SEP> This naturalist and explorer gave the first scientific account of mimicry in animals .	[]
He was most famous for his expedition to the rainforests of the Amazon with Alfred Russel Wallace , starting in 1848 .	He was most famous for his expedition to the Amazon River basin with Alfred Russel Wallace in 1848 .	[]
When Bates arrived home in 1859 after a full eleven years , he had sent back over 14,712 species ( mostly of insects ) of which 8,000 were ( according to Bates , but see Van Wyhe ) new to science .	When Bates arrived home in 1859 , he had sent back over 14,000 species ( mostly of insects ) of which 8,000 were new to science .	[]
Flamsteed designations for stars are similar to Bayer designations , except that they use numbers instead of Greek and Roman letters .	Flamsteed designations are for stars that are similar to Bayer designations . <SEP> However , they use numbers instead of Greek letters .	[]
Flamsteed designations were assigned to 2554 stars .	Flamsteed designation contained 2554 stars .	[]
The numbers were originally assigned in order of increasing right ascension within each constellation , but due to the effects of precession they are now slightly out of order in some places .	The numbers are usually assigned in the order of increasing right ascension within each constellation . <SEP> However , because of the effects of precession , they are now slightly out of order in some parts .	[]
This method of designating stars first appeared in a preliminary version of John Flamsteed 's " Historia Coelestis Britannica " published by Edmond Halley and Isaac Newton in 1712 without Flamsteed 's approval .	This method first appeared in John Flamsteed 's " Historia Coelestis Britannica " , a book that was published by Edmond Halley and Isaac Newton together in 1712 .	[]
The Indoor Football League ( IFL ) is a professional indoor American football league created in 2008 out of the merger between the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football .	The Indoor Football League ( IFL ) is a professional indoor American football league created in 2008 out of the combination of the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football . <SEP> In 2008 , the league was created due to tension between in the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football League .	[]
The United Bowl is the IFL 's championship game .	There championship is called the United Bowl .	[]
Tavistock is an ancient stannary and market town within West Devon , England .	Tavistock is a town in Devon , England , 24 km north of Plymouth . <SEP> Tavistock is a market town in West Devon , England on the River Tavy .	[]
It traces its recorded history back to at least 961 when Tavistock Abbey , whose ruins lie in the centre of the town , was founded .	It was in existence in the year 961 , when the Abbey of Tavistock was founded by a rich Anglo-Saxon nobleman .	[]
Its most famous son is Sir Francis Drake .	The most famous person from Tavistock is Sir Francis Drake .	[]
Tavistock lies on the edge of Dartmoor , around 24 km north of Plymouth on the A386 , with a population of 11,018 .	Tavistock is on the edge of Dartmoor , on the A386 road .	[]
The town is centred on the paved amenity of Bedford Square , around which are found St. Eustachius ' Church and the Abbey ruins , to the west , the Grade 2-listed Town Hall , the disused former Guildhall / magistrates ' court buildings , and Pannier Market buildings behind the Town Hall .	In the centre of the town is Bedford Square , around which are St Eustachius 's Church and the ruins of the Abbey , the Town Hall , and the Pannier Market buildings behind the Town Hall .	[]
The 2011 Atlantic hurricane season was the second consecutive season to feature the third highest count of named storms , but most of the storms were weak .	The 2011 Atlantic hurricane season was one of the most active Atlantic hurricane seasons since 1851 .	[]
The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30 , dates which conventionally delimit the period during each year in which most tropical cyclones develop in the Atlantic Ocean .	The season started on June 1 , 2011 and it ended on November 30 , 2011 .	[]
Tropical cyclogenesis began in the month of June , with Tropical Storm Arlene forming on June 28 .	The season started when Tropical Storm Arlene formed on June 29 .	[]
Early on August 22 , it made landfall near Punta Roca Partida , Veracruz , then weakened and dissipated several hours later .	It then made landfall on Veracruz . <SEP> The storm then dissipated on August 22 .	[]
On June 29 , Arlene made landfall in Mexico near Cabo Rojo , Veracruz , causing over $ 223 million ( 2011 USD ) damage and killing 22 people .	The amount of damage was $ 223 million ( 2011 USD ) .	[]
Seven of these tropical storms became hurricanes , while four of those hurricanes further intensified into major hurricanes .	With seventeen tropical storms , only four became hurricanes .	[]
September was slightly above average , with 5 named storms , 2 hurricanes , and 1 major hurricane and featuring the unnamed tropical storm , Lee , Maria , Nate , Ophelia , and Philippe .	Between September 7-9 , there were three tropical cyclones active , which were Katia , Maria and Nate .	[]
Harvey weakened to a tropical depression on August 21 , but re-intensified to a tropical storm after emerging into the Bay of Campeche .	Harvey was then downgraded into a depression though it briefly regained tropical storm status in the Bay of Campeche .	[]
Around 16:00 UTC on September 11 , Nate made landfall in Mexico near Tecolutla , Veracruz , with winds of 45 mph ( 75 km / h ) .	Nate made landfall near the Mexican coastline .	[]
At 06:00 UTC on July 20 , the low developed into a tropical depression east of Bermuda .	Tropical Storm Cindy formed on July 20 , when it developed into a tropical depression east of Bermuda .	[]
As Gert neared Bermuda , a small eye-like feature became apparent on radar imagery .	As Gert neared Bermuda , a small 7 to eye-like feature became apparent on radar imagery .	[]
Coinciding with this , Gert reached its peak intensity with winds of 60 mph ( 100 km / h ) .	Coinciding with this , Gert reached its peak strength with winds of 60 mph ( 100 km / h ) .	[]
Passing roughly 90 mi ( 150 km ) east of Bermuda , Gert brought light rain and winds up to 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) .	Passing roughly 90 mi ( 150 km ) east of Bermuda , Gert brought light rain and winds up to 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) to the islands .	[]
By August 16 , convection had mostly dissipated due to increasing wind shear and cooler water temperatures , degenerating into post-tropical cyclone about 500 mi northeast of Bermuda .	By August 16 , convection associated with Gert had mostly dissipated and whether or not the system retained a closed surface low was ambiguous .	[]
The storm made landfall in Saint Croix as a strong tropical storm later that day .	The storm made landfall as a remnant low in Haiti . <SEP> It made landfall in Lafayette , Louisiana as a minor tropical storm .	[]
Thereafter , the storm slowly weakened as it struck the Bahamas and then curved northward after passing east of Grand Bahama .	It then strengthened while it passed through the Bahamas .	[]

The design was inspired by the Daily Express Building in Manchester that Foster had admired as a youngster .

The design was inspired by the Daily Express Building in Manchester a work Foster admired in his youth .

[]

He is one of the most prolific British architects of his generation .

He is one of Britain 's most prolific architects of his generation .

[]

In 1999 , he was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize , often referred to as the Nobel Prize of architecture .

Foster was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1999 .

[]

He was awarded the Aga Khan Award for Architecture , for the University of Technology Petronas in Malaysia , and in 2008 he was granted an honorary degree from the Dundee School of Architecture at the University of Dundee .

Most recently , in September 2007 , Foster was awarded the Aga Khan Award for Architecture , the largest architectural award in the world , for the University of Technology Petronas , in Malaysia . <SEP> It was announced in January 2008 that Foster was to be awarded an honorary degree from the Dundee School of Architecture at the University of Dundee .

[]

In 2009 he received the Prince of Asturias Award in the category " Arts " .

In 2009 Foster was awarded the Prince of Asturias Award in the category " Arts " .

[]

The Netherlands Antilles ( , ] ; Papiamentu : " Antia Hulandes " ) was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands .

The Netherlands Antilles was a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands .

[]

The country consisted of several island territories located in the Caribbean Sea .

The country was originally a group of six islands in the Caribbean Sea .

[]

Spanish-sponsored explorers discovered both the leeward ( Alonso de Ojeda , 1499 ) and windward ( Christopher Columbus , 1493 ) island groups .

Some were discovered in 1493 by Christopher Columbus , and some were discovered in 1499 by Alonso de Ojeda .

[]

In 1986 , Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles , reducing the number of island territories to five .

Aruba left the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 .

[]

After the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010 , Curac ̧ ao and Sint Maarten became autonomous countries within the Kingdom and Bonaire , Sint Eustatius and Saba ( BES ) became special municipalities of the Netherlands .

When Curac ̧ ao and Sint Maarten did the same thing on 10 October 2010 , the country no longer existed .

[]

There are three Caribbean islands that are special municipalities of the Netherlands alone : Bonaire , Sint Eustatius , and Saba .

The remaining BES Islands of Bonaire , Sint Eustatius and Saba now belong to the Netherlands and are called the Dutch Caribbean islands .

[]

Nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR ) is a physical observation in which nuclei in a strong constant magnetic field are perturbed by a weak oscillating magnetic field ( in the near field and therefore not involving electromagnetic waves ) and respond by producing an electromagnetic signal with a frequency characteristic of the magnetic field at the nucleus .

Nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR ) is the physical phenomenon in which magnetic nuclei in a magnetic field absorb , then re-emit electromagnetic radiation .

[]

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is widely used to determine the structure of organic molecules in solution and study molecular physics , crystals as well as non-crystalline materials .

Many scientific techniques exploit the NMR phenomena to study molecular physics , crystals and non crystalline materials through NMR spectroscopy .

[]

NMR is also routinely used in advanced medical imaging techniques , such as in magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) .

NMR is also used for advanced medical imaging techniques , for example , magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) .

[]

A key feature of NMR is that the resonance frequency of a particular simple substance is usually directly proportional to the strength of the applied magnetic field .

A key idea of NMR is that the resonance frequency of a particular substance is directly proportional to the strength of the applied magnetic field .

[]

It is this feature that is exploited in imaging techniques ; if a sample is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field then the resonance frequencies of the sample 's nuclei depend on where in the field they are located .

This resonance is used in imaging techniques . <SEP> If a sample is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field then the resonance frequencies of the sample 's nuclei depend on where in the field they are located .

[]

Siegfried " Sigi " Schmid ( ] ; March 20 , 1953 – December 25 , 2018 ) was a German-American soccer coach who had the most wins in the history of Major League Soccer ( MLS ) .

Siegfried " Sigi " Schmid ( ] ; March 20 , 1953 – December 25 , 2018 ) was a German-American soccer coach .

[]

Born in Tu ̈ bingen , West Germany , he moved to the United States with his family when he was a child .

He was born in Tu ̈ bingen , Baden-Wu ̈ rttemberg .

[]

He played college soccer from 1972 to 1975 at the University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) , where he was a starting midfielder in each of his four years .

Schmid worked for the UCLA 's soccer men 's soccer team from 1972 to 1999 .

[]

Schmid coached the Los Angeles Galaxy and the Columbus Crew in MLS , before becoming the head coach of Seattle Sounders in 2009 .

Schmid also coached for Seattle Sounders FC from 2009 to 2016 .

[]

Schmid was hospitalized several times during his later career , including once for a bout of pneumonia in 2009 and again for an undisclosed issue in 2015 that required him to miss a regular season match with the Sounders .

Schmid was hospitalized several times during his later career , including with pneumonia in 2009 .

[]

Schmid had weight and heart issues that later factored into his decision to retire from the LA Galaxy in 2018 .

He had weight and heart issues that later lead to his decision to retire from the LA Galaxy in 2018 .

[]

Schmid was hospitalized on December 10 , 2018 , in Los Angeles and placed in intensive care at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center while awaiting a heart transplant .

Schmid was hospitalized again on December 10 , 2018 in intensive care at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles .

[]

He died on December 25 , 2018 , at the age of 65 .

He died on December 25 , 2018 from heart failure while waiting for a heart transplant , at the age of 65 .

[]

Alphonso Taft ( November 5 , 1810 – May 21 , 1891 ) was an American jurist , diplomat , politician , Attorney General and Secretary of War under President Ulysses S. Grant .

Alphonso Taft ( November 5 , 1810 – May 21 , 1891 ) was the United States Attorney General and United States Secretary of War under President Ulysses S. Grant . <SEP> Taft died on May 21 , 1891 in San Diego , California from heart failure , aged 80 .

[]

He was also the founder of an American political dynasty , and father of President and Chief Justice William Howard Taft .

He was the father of U.S. President William Howard Taft .

[]

Alphonso Taft was born in Townshend , Vermont , the only child of Peter Rawson Taft of the powerful Taft family and Sylvia Howard , on November 5 , 1810 .

Taft was born on November 15 , 1810 in Townshend , Vermont .

[]

On December 26 , 1853 , he married again to Louisa Maria ( ne ́ e Torrey ) ( 1827 – 1907 ) , his fourth cousin twice removed , and the daughter of Samuel Davenport Torrey , of Millbury , Massachusetts .

Then he was married to Lousie Maria Torrey from 1853 until his death in 1891 .

[]

She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Vassar in 1928 with a bachelor 's degree in mathematics and physics and earned her master 's degree at Yale University in 1930 .

Hopper graduated from Vassar College in 1928 and Yale University in 1934 with a Ph.D degree in mathematics .

[]

Following a career that spanned more than 42 years , Admiral Hopper took retirement from the Navy on August 14 , 1986 .

She worked on computers in the Navy for 43 years .

[]

One of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer , she was a pioneer of computer programming who invented one of the first linkers .

She was one of the first people to work with modern digital computers and the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I calculator .

[]

At Eckert – Mauchly she began developing the compiler .

She developed the first compiler for a computer programming language .

[]

This led to the COBOL language , which was inspired by her idea of a language being based on English words .

She led the work of COBOL language , which was based very much on her philosophy .

[]

She instead joined the Navy Reserves .

She joined the Navy .

[]

She retired from the Navy in 1986 and found work as a consultant for the Digital Equipment Corporation , sharing her computing experiences .

Hopper retired from the Navy in 1986 .

[]

She continued to serve in the Navy Reserve .

She also served as an officer in the Naval Reserve .

[]

In the engineering sciences , heat transfer includes the processes of thermal radiation , convection , and sometimes mass transfer .

Other ways to transfer heat are by thermal radiation and / or convection .

[]

Usually , more than one of these processes occurs in a given situation .

Usually more than one of these processes happen at the same time .

[]

In gases and liquids , conduction is due to the collisions and diffusion of molecules during their random motion .

In liquids and gases the particles can move past each other , so the collisions are less common .

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Salisbury Cathedral , formally known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary , is an Anglican cathedral in Salisbury , England .

Salisbury Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Salisbury , Wiltshire , England . <SEP> Although commonly known as Salisbury Cathedral , the official name is the Cathedral of Saint Mary .

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The cathedral is regarded as one of the leading examples of Early English architecture : its main body was completed in 38 years , from 1220 to 1258 .

It is considered to be one of the leading examples of Early English architecture .

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Since 1549 , the cathedral has had the tallest church spire in the United Kingdom , at 404 ft .

The cathedral has the tallest church spire in the United Kingdom ( 123m / 404 ft ) .

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Visitors can take the " Tower Tour " , in which the interior of the hollow spire , with its ancient wooden scaffolding , can be viewed .

Visitors can take the ' Tower Tour ' where the interior of the hollow spire , with its ancient wood scaffolding , can be seen .

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The cathedral has the largest cloister and the largest cathedral close in Britain at 80 acre .

The cathedral also has the largest cloister and the largest cathedral precinct ( ' close ' ) in Britain ( 80 acres ) .

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It contains a clock which is among the oldest working examples in the world , and has the best surviving of the four original copies of " Magna Carta " .

The Cathedral contains the world 's oldest working clock ( from AD 1386 ) . <SEP> It also has one of the four surviving original copies of the Magna Carta ( all four original copies are in England ) .

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In 2008 , the cathedral celebrated the 750th anniversary of its consecration .

In 2008 , the cathedral celebrated the 750th anniversary of its consecration in 1258 .

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The chapter house is notable for its octagonal shape , slender central pillar and decorative medieval frieze .

The Chapter House is notable for its octagonal shape , slender central pillar and decorative mediæval frieze .

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The frieze which circles the interior above the stalls depicts scenes and stories from the books of Genesis and Exodus , including Adam and Eve , Noah , the Tower of Babel , and Abraham , Isaac and Jacob .

The frieze circles the interior , just above the stalls . <SEP> It shows scenes and stories from the books of Genesis and Exodus .

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This copy came to Salisbury because Elias of Dereham , who was present at Runnymede in 1215 , was given the task of distributing some of the original copies .

This copy came to Salisbury because Elias of Dereham was present at the meeting with King John at Runnymede in 1215 . <SEP> He was given the task of distributing some of the original copies .

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Elias later became a canon of Salisbury and supervised the construction of the cathedral .

Later , Elias became a Canon of Salisbury and supervised the construction of Salisbury Cathedral .

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As a result of the high water table on the new site , the cathedral was built on foundations only 4 ft deep , and by 1258 the nave , transepts , and choir were complete .

Due to the high water level in the new location , the cathedral was built on only four feet of foundation . <SEP> By 1258 the nave , transepts and quire ( choir ) were complete .

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The only major sections begun later were the cloisters , added in 1240 , the chapter house in 1263 , the tower and spire , which at 404 ft dominated the skyline from 1320 .

The cloisters and chapter house were completed around 1280 . <SEP> The only major parts of the cathedral built later were the Cloisters , Chapter House , tower and spire ( 1320 ) , which at 404 feet ( 123 metres ) dominates the skyline .

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Because most of the cathedral was built in only 38 years , it has a single consistent architectural style , Early English Gothic .

Because the cathedral was built in only 38 years , Salisbury Cathedral has a single consistent architectural style , English Gothic architecture .

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Although the spire is the cathedral 's most impressive feature , it has proved troublesome .

Whilst the spire is the cathedral 's most impressive feature , it has also proved to be troublesome .

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Without the addition of buttresses , bracing arches and anchor irons over the succeeding centuries , it would have suffered the fate of spires on other great ecclesiastical buildings ( such as Malmesbury Abbey , 1180 to 1500 ; Lincoln Cathedral , 1311 to 1549 ; and Chichester Cathedral , 1402 to 1861 ) and fallen down ; instead , Salisbury became the tallest church spire in the country on the collapse at Lincoln in 1549 .

Without the later addition of buttresses , bracing arches and iron ties , it would have fallen down , as spires on other great buildings have done .

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The large supporting pillars at the corners of the spire are seen to bend inwards under the stress .

To this day the large supporting pillars at the corners of the spire are bent inwards under the stress .

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Evan also played for the Belleville Bulls and the Plymouth Whalers .

Before playing in the NHL , Brophey played parts of 7 years in the Ontario Hockey League ( OHL ) with the Barrie Colts , Belleville Bulls , and the Plymouth Whalers .

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Brophey was drafted 68th overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks .

He was drafted 68th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft .

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On May 15 , 2007 , Brophey signed a three-year entry level contract with the Blackhawks .

On May 15 , 2007 , the Blackhawks signed him to a three-year entry level contract .

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On October 23 , 2010 Brophey played in his first NHL game .

On October 23 , 2010 , the Blackhawks recalled Brophey from their AHL-affiliate , the Rockford IceHogs .

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Bechyne ̌ ( ] , is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic .

Bechyne ̌ is a South Bohemian town in the Czech Republic .

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Jan Lucembursky ́ established a town in castle ’ s surroundings in 1323 .

Bechyne ̌ was founded by Jan Lucembursky ́ around the year 1323 .

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In the second half of 16th century were the owners Roz ̌ mberks and they rebuilt the castle to renaissance mansion .

In the 16th century , it had Peter Vok of Roz ̌ mberk rebuild from Gothic castle in representative Renaissance castle , where he later ( in 1580 ) married Catherine of Ludanice .

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According to historian William Shirer , " under the leadership of Rosenberg , Bormann and Himmler — backed by Hitler — the Nazi regime intended to destroy Christianity in Germany , if it could , and substitute the old paganism of the early tribal Germanic gods and the new paganism of the Nazi extremists " .

Hitler wanted to destroy Catholicism and Christianity in Nazi Germany , and make Nazi Germany pagan instead .

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German clergy , nuns and lay leaders were also targeted after the Nazi takeover , leading to thousands of arrests over the following years .

Thousands of German clergy , nuns , and Catholic leaders were arrested after the Nazis took over .

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Hitler 's invasion of Catholic Poland in 1939 began World War II , and the Nazis targeted clergy , monks and nuns in their campaign to destroy Polish culture .

In 1939 , Hitler invaded Poland , beginning World War II .

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The Nazi plan for Poland was the nation 's destruction , which necessitated attacking the Polish Church , ( particularly in areas annexed by Germany ) .

The Nazis wanted to destroy Poland .

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In 1940 , the Priest Barracks of Dachau Concentration Camp was established .

In 1940 , the Nazis created a special barracks just for priests at Dachau concentration camp .

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Of 2,720 clergy imprisoned at Dachau , the overwhelming majority ( 94.88 percent ) were Catholic .

Of 2,720 clergy imprisoned at Dachau , almost all ( 94.88 percent ) were Catholic .

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Although the Holy See concluded a 1933 concordat with Germany to protect Catholicism in the Third Reich , the Nazis frequently violated the pact in their " Kirchenkampf " ( " struggle with the churches " ) .

In 1933 , Germany had made an agreement with the Holy See to protect Catholicism in Nazi Germany .

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Henry Walter Bates ( 8 February 1825 in Leicester – 16 February 1892 in London ) was an English naturalist and explorer who gave the first scientific account of mimicry in animals .

Henry Walter Bates ( Leicester , 8 February 1825 – London , 16 February 1892 ) was an English biologist who explored the Amazon Rainforest . <SEP> This naturalist and explorer gave the first scientific account of mimicry in animals .

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He was most famous for his expedition to the rainforests of the Amazon with Alfred Russel Wallace , starting in 1848 .

He was most famous for his expedition to the Amazon River basin with Alfred Russel Wallace in 1848 .

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When Bates arrived home in 1859 after a full eleven years , he had sent back over 14,712 species ( mostly of insects ) of which 8,000 were ( according to Bates , but see Van Wyhe ) new to science .

When Bates arrived home in 1859 , he had sent back over 14,000 species ( mostly of insects ) of which 8,000 were new to science .

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Flamsteed designations for stars are similar to Bayer designations , except that they use numbers instead of Greek and Roman letters .

Flamsteed designations are for stars that are similar to Bayer designations . <SEP> However , they use numbers instead of Greek letters .

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Flamsteed designations were assigned to 2554 stars .

Flamsteed designation contained 2554 stars .

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The numbers were originally assigned in order of increasing right ascension within each constellation , but due to the effects of precession they are now slightly out of order in some places .

The numbers are usually assigned in the order of increasing right ascension within each constellation . <SEP> However , because of the effects of precession , they are now slightly out of order in some parts .

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This method of designating stars first appeared in a preliminary version of John Flamsteed 's " Historia Coelestis Britannica " published by Edmond Halley and Isaac Newton in 1712 without Flamsteed 's approval .

This method first appeared in John Flamsteed 's " Historia Coelestis Britannica " , a book that was published by Edmond Halley and Isaac Newton together in 1712 .

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The Indoor Football League ( IFL ) is a professional indoor American football league created in 2008 out of the merger between the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football .

The Indoor Football League ( IFL ) is a professional indoor American football league created in 2008 out of the combination of the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football . <SEP> In 2008 , the league was created due to tension between in the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football League .

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The United Bowl is the IFL 's championship game .

There championship is called the United Bowl .

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Tavistock is an ancient stannary and market town within West Devon , England .

Tavistock is a town in Devon , England , 24 km north of Plymouth . <SEP> Tavistock is a market town in West Devon , England on the River Tavy .

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It traces its recorded history back to at least 961 when Tavistock Abbey , whose ruins lie in the centre of the town , was founded .

It was in existence in the year 961 , when the Abbey of Tavistock was founded by a rich Anglo-Saxon nobleman .

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Its most famous son is Sir Francis Drake .

The most famous person from Tavistock is Sir Francis Drake .

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Tavistock lies on the edge of Dartmoor , around 24 km north of Plymouth on the A386 , with a population of 11,018 .

Tavistock is on the edge of Dartmoor , on the A386 road .

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The town is centred on the paved amenity of Bedford Square , around which are found St. Eustachius ' Church and the Abbey ruins , to the west , the Grade 2-listed Town Hall , the disused former Guildhall / magistrates ' court buildings , and Pannier Market buildings behind the Town Hall .

In the centre of the town is Bedford Square , around which are St Eustachius 's Church and the ruins of the Abbey , the Town Hall , and the Pannier Market buildings behind the Town Hall .

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The 2011 Atlantic hurricane season was the second consecutive season to feature the third highest count of named storms , but most of the storms were weak .

The 2011 Atlantic hurricane season was one of the most active Atlantic hurricane seasons since 1851 .

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The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30 , dates which conventionally delimit the period during each year in which most tropical cyclones develop in the Atlantic Ocean .

The season started on June 1 , 2011 and it ended on November 30 , 2011 .

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Tropical cyclogenesis began in the month of June , with Tropical Storm Arlene forming on June 28 .

The season started when Tropical Storm Arlene formed on June 29 .

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Early on August 22 , it made landfall near Punta Roca Partida , Veracruz , then weakened and dissipated several hours later .

It then made landfall on Veracruz . <SEP> The storm then dissipated on August 22 .

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On June 29 , Arlene made landfall in Mexico near Cabo Rojo , Veracruz , causing over $ 223 million ( 2011 USD ) damage and killing 22 people .

The amount of damage was $ 223 million ( 2011 USD ) .

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Seven of these tropical storms became hurricanes , while four of those hurricanes further intensified into major hurricanes .

With seventeen tropical storms , only four became hurricanes .

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September was slightly above average , with 5 named storms , 2 hurricanes , and 1 major hurricane and featuring the unnamed tropical storm , Lee , Maria , Nate , Ophelia , and Philippe .

Between September 7-9 , there were three tropical cyclones active , which were Katia , Maria and Nate .

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Harvey weakened to a tropical depression on August 21 , but re-intensified to a tropical storm after emerging into the Bay of Campeche .

Harvey was then downgraded into a depression though it briefly regained tropical storm status in the Bay of Campeche .

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Around 16:00 UTC on September 11 , Nate made landfall in Mexico near Tecolutla , Veracruz , with winds of 45 mph ( 75 km / h ) .

Nate made landfall near the Mexican coastline .

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At 06:00 UTC on July 20 , the low developed into a tropical depression east of Bermuda .

Tropical Storm Cindy formed on July 20 , when it developed into a tropical depression east of Bermuda .

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As Gert neared Bermuda , a small eye-like feature became apparent on radar imagery .

As Gert neared Bermuda , a small 7 to eye-like feature became apparent on radar imagery .

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Coinciding with this , Gert reached its peak intensity with winds of 60 mph ( 100 km / h ) .

Coinciding with this , Gert reached its peak strength with winds of 60 mph ( 100 km / h ) .

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Passing roughly 90 mi ( 150 km ) east of Bermuda , Gert brought light rain and winds up to 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) .

Passing roughly 90 mi ( 150 km ) east of Bermuda , Gert brought light rain and winds up to 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) to the islands .

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By August 16 , convection had mostly dissipated due to increasing wind shear and cooler water temperatures , degenerating into post-tropical cyclone about 500 mi northeast of Bermuda .

By August 16 , convection associated with Gert had mostly dissipated and whether or not the system retained a closed surface low was ambiguous .

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The storm made landfall in Saint Croix as a strong tropical storm later that day .

The storm made landfall as a remnant low in Haiti . <SEP> It made landfall in Lafayette , Louisiana as a minor tropical storm .

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Thereafter , the storm slowly weakened as it struck the Bahamas and then curved northward after passing east of Grand Bahama .

It then strengthened while it passed through the Bahamas .

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