bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

source stringlengths 13 2.78k	target stringlengths 13 2.23k	references listlengths 0 0
A leap of faith according to Kierkegaard involves circularity insofar as the leap is made " by " faith .	According to Kierkegaard , such a leap involves circular reasoning , because a leap is made by faith .	[]
Szymon Symcha Szurmiej ( 18 June 1923 − 16 July 2014 ) was a Polish actor , director , and general manager of the Ester Rachel Kamin ́ ska and Ida Kamin ́ ska State Jewish Theater in Warsaw .	Szymon Symcha Szurmiej ( 18 June 1923 – 16 July 2014 ) was a Jewish-Polish actor , director , singer , activist and theatre manager . <SEP> He was the general manager of the Ester Rachel Kamin ́ ska and Ida Kamin ́ ska State Jewish Theater in Warsaw .	[]
He was a director of the Yiddish Theater of Warsaw .	He was also the director of the Yiddish Theater of Warsaw .	[]
Szymon Szurmiej was born on 18 June 1923 in Lutsk , Volhynian Voivodeship as a son of Polish father Jan Szurmiej and Jewish mother , Rebeka ( Ryfka ) ne ́ e Biterman .	Szurmiej was born in Lutsk , Volhynian Voivodeship ( now Ukraine ) .	[]
Member of the World Jewish Congress .	He was a member of the World Jewish Congress .	[]
The song was released on October 21 , 2013 as the second single from Gaga 's third studio album " Artpop " ( 2013 ) .	It is the second single from her third studio album , " Artpop " .	[]
On January 10 , 2019 , Gaga spoke out after the release of the Lifetime series , " Surviving R. Kelly " , which documented the sexual abuse allegations against Kelly .	In January 2019 , a documentary called " Surviving R. Kelly " was released which talked about Kelly 's alleged relationships with women .	[]
Several remixes of the song were released , including ones with vocals from Christina Aguilera and Rick Ross .	Other than remixes , only the Christina Aguilera version of the song is still available .	[]
ABC Kids ( also known as Disney 's ABC Kids , and originally titled Disney 's One Saturday Morning until September 7 , 2002 ) was a Saturday morning American children 's programming block that aired on ABC from September 13 , 1997 , to August 27 , 2011 .	ABC Kids is an American television programming block produced by ABC Productions and distributed by Buena Vista Television Group , a subsidiary of Disney Media Networks , which aired on ABC . <SEP> " One Saturday Morning " ' last aired on September 7 , 2002 .	[]
On September 13 , 1997 , " Disney 's One Saturday Morning " premiered as a two-and-a-half-hour sub-block within the " ABC Saturday Morning " lineup .	On September 13 , 1997 , " Disney 's One Saturday Morning " started out as a two-hour block on the " ABC Saturday Morning " lineup , and aired some of the shows that aired on it .	[]
A spin-off of " Disney 's One Saturday Morning " , " Disney 's One Too " , debuted on UPN on September 6 , 1999 ; produced through a time-lease agreement between Disney and UPN , the block aired each weekday ( either in the morning or afternoon , depending on the station 's preference ) and on Sunday mornings , and featured many of the programs shown on " One Saturday Morning " ( including " Recess " , " Pepper Ann " and " " ) .	On September 6 , 1999 , a spin-off , " Disney 's One Too " , aired on UPN and in syndication every weekday in the morning or afternoon and Sunday morning .	[]
On September 14 , 2002 , ABC rebranded its Saturday morning block , as a subtle nod to the Fox Kids brand acquired by Disney through its purchase of Fox Family Worldwide , to " ABC Kids " ( as a result of the sale , Fox Kids ceased to exist ; Fox 's children 's program lineups would be handled from that point onward by 4Kids Entertainment ) .	On September 14 , 2002 , Disney renamed " One Saturday Morning " to ABC Kids .	[]
The rechristened block originally contained a mix of first-run programs exclusive to the block , as well as reruns of several original series from Disney Channel .	The block originally contained new programs , but by the end , all of ABC Kids programs became repeats of Disney Channel originals .	[]
Through Disney 's acquisition of Saban Entertainment , ABC also moved the " Power Rangers " series from Fox Kids to the ABC Kids block .	" Power Rangers " was previously aired on Fox Kids until halfway through the " Wild Force " season , when " Power Rangers " moved to ABC Kids for the 2002 Fall season due to the Fox Family Channel / Saban Entertainment purchase by Disney in 2001 .	[]
Subsequent seasons from " " to " " had their first-run episodes debut on Jetix first and re-air on ABC Kids .	The " Dino Thunder " , " S.P.D. " , " Mystic Force " , " Operation Overdrive " and " Jungle Fury " seasons were all premiered on Jetix and then reran on ABC Kids .	[]
The " RPM " season aired exclusively on ABC Kids , after which ABC canceled production of the series .	The " RPM " season and broadcasts of the first season of " Mighty Morphin " , newly re-versioned , aired exclusively on ABC Kids .	[]
Airings of " Power Rangers " ended on the network 's West Coast affiliates on August 14 , 2010 , due to a two-week preemption caused by ABC 's coverage of the 2010 Little League World Series and the educational programming makegoods by those stations that resulted from it ; the program officially ended its run on the block nationwide two weeks later on August 28 , 2010 .	" Power Rangers " ended its run on ABC Kids on August 28 , 2010 , nationwide due to Haim Saban having bought back the intellectual rights to the franchise from Disney and giving airing rights to Nickelodeon in May 2010 . <SEP> Airings ended slightly earlier on August 14 , 2010 , on West coast affiliates due to a two-week preemption caused by the 2010 Little League World Series and the E / I recovery that resulted from it .	[]
On September 4 , 2010 , ABC turned over the hour held by " Power Rangers " to its local affiliates ( with many that carried the program and some that did not using that time to debut an additional hour of their existing Saturday morning newscasts on that date ) .	On September 4 , 2010 , the hour held by " Power Rangers " was returned to the local affiliates .	[]
Through Haim Saban 's repurchasing of the intellectual rights to the franchise from Disney and a deal reached in May 2010 which gave the cable network the television rights , all new seasons of " Power Rangers " began premiering on Nickelodeon with the debut of the " Samurai " season on February 7 , 2011 .	All new seasons ( starting with the " Samurai " season ) began to premiere on the main Nickelodeon channel on February 7 , 2011 .	[]
Repeats of new seasons and all previous seasons also began airing on that network the following day .	Repeats of new seasons and all previous seasons began airing on Nicktoons on February 11 , 2011 .	[]
ABC Kids aired for the final time on August 27 , 2011 ; the Litton-produced " Litton 's Weekend Adventure " block effectively replaced ABC Kids the following week on September 3 , 2011 .	ABC Kids was aired for the final time on August 27 , 2011 . <SEP> The " Litton 's Weekend Adventure " block launched on September 3 , 2011 , replacing ABC Kids .	[]
As a result , ABC discontinued airing animated programming , making it the first network not to air animated series within its children 's program lineup since August 1992 , when NBC discontinued its animation block on Saturday mornings to launch the live-action block TNBC .	After that , ABC discontinued airing animated programming , making it the first not to air animated programs since September 1992 , when NBC stopped airing animated programs to make room for TNBC .	[]
On August 2011 , ABC 's affiliate board announced that it had reached a deal with Litton Entertainment , a production company which produces syndicated programming ( including educational programs aimed at children and teenagers ) , to produce original content for the Saturday morning block .	On May 24 , 2011 , ABC announced that it had reached a deal with broadcast syndication production company Litton Entertainment to produce original content for the Saturday morning block .	[]
Nico was born Christa Pa ̈ ffgen in Cologne .	She was born in Cologne . <SEP> Nico was born Christa Pa ̈ ffgen .	[]
Nico was discovered at 16 by the photographer Herbert Tobias while both were working at a KaDeWe fashion show in Berlin .	When she was 16 the photographer Herbert Tobias gave her the name Nico .	[]
She moved to Paris and began working for " Vogue " , " Tempo " , " Vie Nuove " , " Mascotte Spettacolo " , " Camera " , " Elle " , and other fashion magazines .	Nico moved to Paris and began working for Vogue , Tempo , Vie Nuove , Mascotte Spettacolo , Camera , Elle , and other fashion magazines .	[]
Harold Rowe Holbrook Jr . ( born February 17 , 1925 ) is an American actor , television director and writer .	Harold Rowe " Hal " Holbrook ( born February 17 , 1925 ) is an American movie , television , stage and voice actor .	[]
He graduated from Culver Military Academy , now part of the Culver Academies , and then from Denison University , where an honors project about Mark Twain led him to develop the one-man show for which he is best known , a series of performances called " Mark Twain Tonight " .	He then called his Twain show " Mark Twain Tonight " . <SEP> He studied at Culver Academies and at Denison University .	[]
He is also famous for his role as the enigmatic Deep Throat ( whose identity was unknown at the time ) in the film " All the President 's Men " .	He is also known for his fictional-political shows and as " Deep Throat " in " All the President 's Men " .	[]
After being abandoned by his parents at age two , along with his two older sisters , they were raised by his paternal grandparents , first in Weymouth , Massachusetts , and later in the Cleveland suburb of Lakewood .	His parents left him , so he and his two sisters were raised by his grandparents in South Weymouth , Massachusetts .	[]
Holbrook 's role as Ron Franz in Sean Penn 's " Into the Wild " ( 2007 ) earned him both Screen Actors Guild Award and Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor .	Holbrook was nominated for many awards during his career .	[]
Until Robert Duvall was nominated for an Academy Award in 2015 , Holbrook was the oldest actor to receive a Best Supporting Actor nomination .	He is the oldest actor to have nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor .	[]
He appeared in Sean Penn 's critically acclaimed film " Into the Wild " ( 2007 ) and received an Oscar nomination for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role at the 80th Academy Awards .	He is also known for his role in the 2007 movie " Into the Wild " , for which he was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award and an Academy Award . <SEP> He was nominated for an Academy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award in 2007 for his role in " Into the Wild " .	[]
In 2011 , Holbrook appeared in " Water for Elephants " .	He also appeared in " Water for Elephants " in 2011 .	[]
In 2012 , Steven Spielberg cast Holbrook to play Francis Preston Blair in " Lincoln " .	Later he has appeared as Francis Preston Blair in Steven Spielberg 's movie " Lincoln " in 2012 .	[]
In his later career , Holbrook appeared as Francis Preston Blair in Steven Spielberg 's " Lincoln " ( 2012 ) , provided his voice as Mayday in the Disney animated film " " ( 2014 ) and as Whizzer in " Blackway " ( 2015 ) .	Holbrook starred in the 2014 animated movie " " as a fire truck named Mayday .	[]
At the time , this rendered Holbrook , at age 82 , the oldest nominee in Academy Award history in the Best Supporting Actor category .	In 2008 , at age 82 , he became the oldest male actor to be nominated for an Academy Award .	[]
On December 20 , 2007 , Holbrook was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award for his work in the film .	Screen Actors Guild Awards	[]
Theologically , the Assyrian Church of the East still adheres to the Church of the East 's traditional Christology , that is often labeled as Nestorian .	In the West it is often known as the Nestorian Church .	[]
The Assyrian Church of the East is officially headquartered in the city of Erbil in northern Iraq ; its original area also spread into southeastern Turkey , northeastern Syria and northwestern Iran , corresponding roughly to ancient Assyria .	The Assyrian Church is the original Christian church in what was once Parthia ; eastern Iraq and Iran .	[]
Feeder Airlines was an airline based in Juba , South Sudan .	Feeder Airlines is an airline based in Juba , South Sudan .	[]
In South Sudan , the company served the cities of Juba " ( landing at Juba International Airport , the airline hub ) " , Malakal " ( landing at Malakal Airport ) " , Rumbek " ( landing at Rumbek Airport ) " , and Wau " ( landing at Wau Airport ) " .	It serves major airports in South Sudan .	[]
They are members of the Western Hockey League ( WHL ) since joining the league in the 1967 – 68 season .	They compete in the Western Hockey League , and joined the league in the 1967 – 68 season .	[]
The team was known as the Brandon Elks for a short time in the late 1930s .	Prior to that they played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League and were known as the Brandon Elks for a short time in the 1940s .	[]
They won eight Turnbull Cup Championships as Manitoba Junior Champions in 1939 , 1947 , 1949 , 1950 , 1960 , 1962 , 1963 , and 1964 .	They won 8 Turnbull Cup Championships as Manitoba Junior Champions , 1939 , 1947 , 1949 , 1950 , 1960 , 1962 , 1963 , & 1964 and appeared in the Memorial Cup five times : in 1949 ( as an MJHL team ) , 1979 , 1995 , 1996 and 2010 , losing each time .	[]
The team plays its home games at the Keystone Centre .	The team plays its home games in Westman Communications Group Place ( Keystone Centre ) .	[]
Between 1973 and 1980 , the Wheat Kings owned and operated a farm team in the MJHL , called the Travellers .	Starting in 1973 , the Wheat Kings owned and operated a farm team in the MJHL , called the Travellers .	[]
On the evening of December 23 , 1985 , a Beechcraft Baron N1494G , executing a missed approach from an instrument approach to runway 19R , lost control and crashed into the roof of the Macy 's Department Store at nearby Sunvalley Mall , killing the pilot and two passengers and seriously injuring 84 Christmas shoppers in the crowded mall , spraying them with burning fuel .	On December 23 , 1985 , a small plane crashed into the roof of the Macy 's Department Store at nearby Sunvalley Mall .	[]
Three passengers were killed instantly one died after surgery .	The pilot and two passengers were killed . <SEP> Three passengers were killed instantly , and another passenger died after surgery .	[]
Four of the victims on the ground later died .	Four of the shoppers died later from their injuries .	[]
The accident brought increased opposition to the airport and caused Pacific Southwest Airlines to delay its flights that had been planned to start in January 1986 .	Pacific Southwest Airlines delayed scheduled passenger service that had been planned to start in January 1986 .	[]
On December 21 , 2006 , at about 1900 Zulu , a Piper Malibu ( PA46 ) crashed while flying the LDA ( Localizer Directional Aid ) approach into CCR .	On December 21 , 2006 , another plane crashed .	[]
The aircraft was too low and hit obstructions on the ground .	It was flying too low and ran into the ground .	[]
The plane hit the median of Highway 4 , crashing between the highway and Marsh Drive just north of the runway .	The plane hit Highway 4 . <SEP> It crashed between the highway and Marsh Drive .	[]
The horse ( " Equus ferus caballus " ) is one of two extant subspecies of " Equus ferus " .	The common horse is the species Equus caballus .	[]
Humans began domesticating horses around 4000 BC , and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC .	It was domesticated from wild horses by humans at least 5000 years ago . <SEP> Horses have been domesticated for at least 5000 years .	[]
The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature , " Eohippus " , into the large , single-toed animal of today .	Both were small animals : " Eohippus " was the larger of the two at twice the size of a terrier dog .	[]
Horses have been used in the 21st century by the Janjaweed militias in the War in Darfur .	Cavalry horses were used in war until the middle 20th century .	[]
Horses have been selectively bred since their domestication .	People have used selective breeding to make bigger horses to do heavy work .	[]
Injunctions in the United States tend to come in three main forms , temporary injunctions , preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions .	Injunctions can be temporary or permanent .	[]
For both temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions , the goal is usually to preserve the status quo until the court is able to decide the case .	A restraining order and a preliminary injunction are examples of temporary injunctions .	[]
A TRO may be issued without notice to the other party or a hearing .	Either may be issued early in a lawsuit to prevent either party from doing anything that might unfairly influence the outcome of the litigation .	[]
Permanent injunctions are issued after trial .	A permanent injunction is usually issued after a case is settled .	[]
In the state of New South Wales , a court may grant an apprehended violence order ( AVO ) to a person who fears violence , harassment , abuse , or stalking .	In the state of New South Wales , an apprehended violence order ( AVO ) may be issued against a person from whom another person fears violence .	[]
Enraged , Wozzeck is about to hit her , when she stops him , saying even her father never dared lay a hand on her .	He is about to hit her when she stops him , saying even her father never dared to hit her .	[]
Her statement " better a knife in my belly than your hands on me " plants in Wozzeck 's mind the idea for his subsequent revenge .	She says : " better a knife in my belly than your hands on me " . <SEP> This gives Wozzeck an idea for revenge .	[]
" Scene 2 ( Invention on a Single Note ( B ) ) "	Scene 2 ( Invention on a Single Note ( B ) ) : Wozzeck and Marie are walking in the woods by a pond .	[]
As a blood-red moon rises , Wozzeck becomes determined that if he ca n't have Marie , no one else can , and he stabs her .	Wozzeck becomes determined that if he can not have Marie , no one else can , and he stabs her .	[]
" Scene 5 ( Invention on an Eighth-Note moto perpetuo , " quasi toccata ) " "	Scene 5 ( Invention on an Eighth-Note moto perpetuo , " quasi toccata " ) : The next morning a group of children are playing in the sunshine .	[]
The news spreads that Marie 's body has been found , and they all run off to see , except for Marie 's little boy , who after an oblivious moment , follows after the others .	People are telling one another that Marie 's body has been found . <SEP> The children all run off to see .	[]
" Scene 3 ( Invention on a Rhythm ) "	Scene 3 ( Invention on a Rhythm ) : People are dancing in a pub .	[]
Wozzeck enters , and upon seeing Margret , dances with her and pulls her onto his lap .	Wozzeck enters , and when he sees Margret , he dances with her and pulls her onto his lap .	[]
She sings , but then notices blood on his hand and elbow ; everyone begins shouting at him , and Wozzeck , now agitated and obsessed with his blood , rushes out of the tavern .	She sings , but then notices blood on his hand and elbow ; everyone begins to shout at him , and Wozzeck rushes out .	[]
" Scene 4 ( Invention on a Hexachord ) "	Scene 4 ( Invention on a 6-Note Chord ) : Wozzeck goes back to the place where he killed Marie .	[]
Having returned to the murder scene , Wozzeck becomes obsessed with the thought that the knife he killed Marie with will incriminate him , and throws it into the pond .	Wozzeck thinks that the knife he killed Marie with will prove that he is the murderer . <SEP> He throws the knife into the pond .	[]
When the blood-red moon appears again , Wozzeck , fearing that he has not thrown the knife far enough from shore and also wanting to wash away the blood staining his clothing and hands , wades into the pond and drowns .	When the blood-red moon appears again , he walks into the pond to try to wash the blood of his body , but he drowns .	[]
Anna Marie " Patty " Duke ( December 14 , 1946 – March 29 , 2016 ) was an American actress , appearing on stage , film , and television .	Anna Marie " Patty " Duke ( December 14 , 1946 – March 29 , 2016 ) was an American stage , television and movie actress .	[]
Duke was born in Manhattan , New York , the youngest of three children of Frances Margaret ( ne ́ e McMahon ; 1913 – 1993 ) , a cashier , and John Patrick Duke ( 1913 – 1964 ) , a handyman and cab driver .	She was born in Queens , New York City .	[]
Duke married John Astin in August 1972 .	Duke was married to actor John Astin and had two children ; Mackenzie Astin and Sean Astin .	[]
At 16 , Duke was the youngest person at that time to have received an Academy Award in a competitive category .	At the time , she was the youngest person to win the award .	[]
However , this forced him to call an English Parliament to raise new taxes to pay for the army .	The war cost so much money that the King called a new Parliament to raise taxes .	[]
Ever since , this Parliament has been known as the Long Parliament .	This became known as the " Long Parliament " .	[]
The republican government of the Commonwealth of England ruled England ( and later all of Scotland and Ireland ) from 1649 to 1653 and from 1659 to 1660 .	Parliament declared the Commonwealth of England .	[]
Between the two periods , and due to in-fighting among various factions in Parliament , Oliver Cromwell ruled over the Protectorate as Lord Protector ( effectively a military dictator ) until his death in 1658 .	Oliver Cromwell ruled the country until he died in 1658 .	[]
On Oliver Cromwell 's death , his son Richard became Lord Protector , but the Army had little confidence in him .	Cromwell 's son , Richard , took over as Lord Protector .	[]
These events became known as the " Restoration " .	This was the English Restoration .	[]
A motte-and-bailey castle is a fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised earthwork called a motte , accompanied by an enclosed courtyard , or bailey , surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade .	A Motte-and-bailey is a kind of castle , or fortification . <SEP> There was a larger enclosed courtyard , or " bailey " surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade .	[]
A motte-and-bailey castle was made up of two structures : a motte ( a type of mound – often artificial – topped with a wooden or stone structure known as a keep ) ; and at least one bailey ( a fortified enclosure built next to the motte ) .	These structures were built on a hill ( that was often artificial ) .	[]
Relatively easy to build with unskilled , often forced , labour , but still militarily formidable , these castles were built across northern Europe from the 10th century onwards , spreading from Normandy and Anjou in France , into the Holy Roman Empire in the 11th century .	They were quite easy to build with unskilled , often forced labour .	[]
The Normans introduced the design into England and Wales following their invasion in 1066 .	Motte and bailey castles appeared in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066 .	[]
Motte-and-bailey castles in Scotland emerged as a consequence of the centralising of royal authority in the 12th century .	Motte and bailey castles have been around for eight centuries and are part of today 's history .	[]
It borders the departments of Haute-Savoie , Ain , Ise ̀ re and Hautes-Alpes in addition to Aosta Valley and Metropolitan City of Turin in Italy .	The department borders with the Ain , Ise ̀ re and Haute-Savoie departments in the Auvergne-Rho ̂ ne-Alpes region , the Hautes-Alpes in the Provence-Alpes-Co ̂ te d 'Azur region and with Italy ( Piedmont region ) .	[]
Covering an area of 141 sqkm , the archipelago collectively forms Penghu County of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) , and is the second smallest county , after Lienchiang .	It covers an area of 141 km2 . <SEP> The whole archipelago forms Penghu County under Taiwan Province in the Republic of China .	[]
The mean of a probability distribution is the long-run arithmetic average value of a random variable having that distribution .	This average value is what mathematicians call arithmetic mean .	[]
In this context , it is also known as the expected value .	Mean can also stand for expected value .	[]
Miloslav Ransdorf ( 15 February 1953 – 22 January 2016 ) was a Czech politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia , part of the European United Left – Nordic Green Left party group in the European Parliament .	Miloslav Ransdorf ( 15 February 1953 – 22 January 2016 ) was a Czech politician . <SEP> He served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia from 1 May 2004 until his death .	[]
In 2015 , Ransdorf was detained in Zurich , Switzerland , with three men from Slovakia , after attempting to withdraw 350 million euros at the Zurich Cantonal Bank with false IDs .	In December 2015 , he was arrested for his apparent role in a bank scandal in Switzerland .	[]
He died in office at Prague in 2016 .	Ransdorf died from a stroke on 22 January 2016 in Prague , aged 62 .	[]
3 ) During September 9 and September 10 a hurricane impacted Bermuda .	During September 9 and September 10 a hurricane impacted Bermuda .	[]
6 ) On October 31 , a hurricane struck Jamaica before moving onward to Cuba and the southwest Atlantic .	On October 31 , a hurricane struck Jamaica before moving onward to Cuba and the southwest Atlantic .	[]

A leap of faith according to Kierkegaard involves circularity insofar as the leap is made " by " faith .

According to Kierkegaard , such a leap involves circular reasoning , because a leap is made by faith .

[]

Szymon Symcha Szurmiej ( 18 June 1923 − 16 July 2014 ) was a Polish actor , director , and general manager of the Ester Rachel Kamin ́ ska and Ida Kamin ́ ska State Jewish Theater in Warsaw .

Szymon Symcha Szurmiej ( 18 June 1923 – 16 July 2014 ) was a Jewish-Polish actor , director , singer , activist and theatre manager . <SEP> He was the general manager of the Ester Rachel Kamin ́ ska and Ida Kamin ́ ska State Jewish Theater in Warsaw .

[]

He was a director of the Yiddish Theater of Warsaw .

He was also the director of the Yiddish Theater of Warsaw .

[]

Szymon Szurmiej was born on 18 June 1923 in Lutsk , Volhynian Voivodeship as a son of Polish father Jan Szurmiej and Jewish mother , Rebeka ( Ryfka ) ne ́ e Biterman .

Szurmiej was born in Lutsk , Volhynian Voivodeship ( now Ukraine ) .

[]

Member of the World Jewish Congress .

He was a member of the World Jewish Congress .

[]

The song was released on October 21 , 2013 as the second single from Gaga 's third studio album " Artpop " ( 2013 ) .

It is the second single from her third studio album , " Artpop " .

[]

On January 10 , 2019 , Gaga spoke out after the release of the Lifetime series , " Surviving R. Kelly " , which documented the sexual abuse allegations against Kelly .

In January 2019 , a documentary called " Surviving R. Kelly " was released which talked about Kelly 's alleged relationships with women .

[]

Several remixes of the song were released , including ones with vocals from Christina Aguilera and Rick Ross .

Other than remixes , only the Christina Aguilera version of the song is still available .

[]

ABC Kids ( also known as Disney 's ABC Kids , and originally titled Disney 's One Saturday Morning until September 7 , 2002 ) was a Saturday morning American children 's programming block that aired on ABC from September 13 , 1997 , to August 27 , 2011 .

ABC Kids is an American television programming block produced by ABC Productions and distributed by Buena Vista Television Group , a subsidiary of Disney Media Networks , which aired on ABC . <SEP> " One Saturday Morning " ' last aired on September 7 , 2002 .

[]

On September 13 , 1997 , " Disney 's One Saturday Morning " premiered as a two-and-a-half-hour sub-block within the " ABC Saturday Morning " lineup .

On September 13 , 1997 , " Disney 's One Saturday Morning " started out as a two-hour block on the " ABC Saturday Morning " lineup , and aired some of the shows that aired on it .

[]

A spin-off of " Disney 's One Saturday Morning " , " Disney 's One Too " , debuted on UPN on September 6 , 1999 ; produced through a time-lease agreement between Disney and UPN , the block aired each weekday ( either in the morning or afternoon , depending on the station 's preference ) and on Sunday mornings , and featured many of the programs shown on " One Saturday Morning " ( including " Recess " , " Pepper Ann " and " " ) .

On September 6 , 1999 , a spin-off , " Disney 's One Too " , aired on UPN and in syndication every weekday in the morning or afternoon and Sunday morning .

[]

On September 14 , 2002 , ABC rebranded its Saturday morning block , as a subtle nod to the Fox Kids brand acquired by Disney through its purchase of Fox Family Worldwide , to " ABC Kids " ( as a result of the sale , Fox Kids ceased to exist ; Fox 's children 's program lineups would be handled from that point onward by 4Kids Entertainment ) .

On September 14 , 2002 , Disney renamed " One Saturday Morning " to ABC Kids .

[]

The rechristened block originally contained a mix of first-run programs exclusive to the block , as well as reruns of several original series from Disney Channel .

The block originally contained new programs , but by the end , all of ABC Kids programs became repeats of Disney Channel originals .

[]

Through Disney 's acquisition of Saban Entertainment , ABC also moved the " Power Rangers " series from Fox Kids to the ABC Kids block .

" Power Rangers " was previously aired on Fox Kids until halfway through the " Wild Force " season , when " Power Rangers " moved to ABC Kids for the 2002 Fall season due to the Fox Family Channel / Saban Entertainment purchase by Disney in 2001 .

[]

Subsequent seasons from " " to " " had their first-run episodes debut on Jetix first and re-air on ABC Kids .

The " Dino Thunder " , " S.P.D. " , " Mystic Force " , " Operation Overdrive " and " Jungle Fury " seasons were all premiered on Jetix and then reran on ABC Kids .

[]

The " RPM " season aired exclusively on ABC Kids , after which ABC canceled production of the series .

The " RPM " season and broadcasts of the first season of " Mighty Morphin " , newly re-versioned , aired exclusively on ABC Kids .

[]

Airings of " Power Rangers " ended on the network 's West Coast affiliates on August 14 , 2010 , due to a two-week preemption caused by ABC 's coverage of the 2010 Little League World Series and the educational programming makegoods by those stations that resulted from it ; the program officially ended its run on the block nationwide two weeks later on August 28 , 2010 .

" Power Rangers " ended its run on ABC Kids on August 28 , 2010 , nationwide due to Haim Saban having bought back the intellectual rights to the franchise from Disney and giving airing rights to Nickelodeon in May 2010 . <SEP> Airings ended slightly earlier on August 14 , 2010 , on West coast affiliates due to a two-week preemption caused by the 2010 Little League World Series and the E / I recovery that resulted from it .

[]

On September 4 , 2010 , ABC turned over the hour held by " Power Rangers " to its local affiliates ( with many that carried the program and some that did not using that time to debut an additional hour of their existing Saturday morning newscasts on that date ) .

On September 4 , 2010 , the hour held by " Power Rangers " was returned to the local affiliates .

[]

Through Haim Saban 's repurchasing of the intellectual rights to the franchise from Disney and a deal reached in May 2010 which gave the cable network the television rights , all new seasons of " Power Rangers " began premiering on Nickelodeon with the debut of the " Samurai " season on February 7 , 2011 .

All new seasons ( starting with the " Samurai " season ) began to premiere on the main Nickelodeon channel on February 7 , 2011 .

[]

Repeats of new seasons and all previous seasons also began airing on that network the following day .

Repeats of new seasons and all previous seasons began airing on Nicktoons on February 11 , 2011 .

[]

ABC Kids aired for the final time on August 27 , 2011 ; the Litton-produced " Litton 's Weekend Adventure " block effectively replaced ABC Kids the following week on September 3 , 2011 .

ABC Kids was aired for the final time on August 27 , 2011 . <SEP> The " Litton 's Weekend Adventure " block launched on September 3 , 2011 , replacing ABC Kids .

[]

As a result , ABC discontinued airing animated programming , making it the first network not to air animated series within its children 's program lineup since August 1992 , when NBC discontinued its animation block on Saturday mornings to launch the live-action block TNBC .

After that , ABC discontinued airing animated programming , making it the first not to air animated programs since September 1992 , when NBC stopped airing animated programs to make room for TNBC .

[]

On August 2011 , ABC 's affiliate board announced that it had reached a deal with Litton Entertainment , a production company which produces syndicated programming ( including educational programs aimed at children and teenagers ) , to produce original content for the Saturday morning block .

On May 24 , 2011 , ABC announced that it had reached a deal with broadcast syndication production company Litton Entertainment to produce original content for the Saturday morning block .

[]

Nico was born Christa Pa ̈ ffgen in Cologne .

She was born in Cologne . <SEP> Nico was born Christa Pa ̈ ffgen .

[]

Nico was discovered at 16 by the photographer Herbert Tobias while both were working at a KaDeWe fashion show in Berlin .

When she was 16 the photographer Herbert Tobias gave her the name Nico .

[]

She moved to Paris and began working for " Vogue " , " Tempo " , " Vie Nuove " , " Mascotte Spettacolo " , " Camera " , " Elle " , and other fashion magazines .

Nico moved to Paris and began working for Vogue , Tempo , Vie Nuove , Mascotte Spettacolo , Camera , Elle , and other fashion magazines .

[]

Harold Rowe Holbrook Jr . ( born February 17 , 1925 ) is an American actor , television director and writer .

Harold Rowe " Hal " Holbrook ( born February 17 , 1925 ) is an American movie , television , stage and voice actor .

[]

He graduated from Culver Military Academy , now part of the Culver Academies , and then from Denison University , where an honors project about Mark Twain led him to develop the one-man show for which he is best known , a series of performances called " Mark Twain Tonight " .

He then called his Twain show " Mark Twain Tonight " . <SEP> He studied at Culver Academies and at Denison University .

[]

He is also famous for his role as the enigmatic Deep Throat ( whose identity was unknown at the time ) in the film " All the President 's Men " .

He is also known for his fictional-political shows and as " Deep Throat " in " All the President 's Men " .

[]

After being abandoned by his parents at age two , along with his two older sisters , they were raised by his paternal grandparents , first in Weymouth , Massachusetts , and later in the Cleveland suburb of Lakewood .

His parents left him , so he and his two sisters were raised by his grandparents in South Weymouth , Massachusetts .

[]

Holbrook 's role as Ron Franz in Sean Penn 's " Into the Wild " ( 2007 ) earned him both Screen Actors Guild Award and Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor .

Holbrook was nominated for many awards during his career .

[]

Until Robert Duvall was nominated for an Academy Award in 2015 , Holbrook was the oldest actor to receive a Best Supporting Actor nomination .

He is the oldest actor to have nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor .

[]

He appeared in Sean Penn 's critically acclaimed film " Into the Wild " ( 2007 ) and received an Oscar nomination for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role at the 80th Academy Awards .

He is also known for his role in the 2007 movie " Into the Wild " , for which he was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award and an Academy Award . <SEP> He was nominated for an Academy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award in 2007 for his role in " Into the Wild " .

[]

In 2011 , Holbrook appeared in " Water for Elephants " .

He also appeared in " Water for Elephants " in 2011 .

[]

In 2012 , Steven Spielberg cast Holbrook to play Francis Preston Blair in " Lincoln " .

Later he has appeared as Francis Preston Blair in Steven Spielberg 's movie " Lincoln " in 2012 .

[]

In his later career , Holbrook appeared as Francis Preston Blair in Steven Spielberg 's " Lincoln " ( 2012 ) , provided his voice as Mayday in the Disney animated film " " ( 2014 ) and as Whizzer in " Blackway " ( 2015 ) .

Holbrook starred in the 2014 animated movie " " as a fire truck named Mayday .

[]

At the time , this rendered Holbrook , at age 82 , the oldest nominee in Academy Award history in the Best Supporting Actor category .

In 2008 , at age 82 , he became the oldest male actor to be nominated for an Academy Award .

[]

On December 20 , 2007 , Holbrook was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award for his work in the film .

Screen Actors Guild Awards

[]

Theologically , the Assyrian Church of the East still adheres to the Church of the East 's traditional Christology , that is often labeled as Nestorian .

In the West it is often known as the Nestorian Church .

[]

The Assyrian Church of the East is officially headquartered in the city of Erbil in northern Iraq ; its original area also spread into southeastern Turkey , northeastern Syria and northwestern Iran , corresponding roughly to ancient Assyria .

The Assyrian Church is the original Christian church in what was once Parthia ; eastern Iraq and Iran .

[]

Feeder Airlines was an airline based in Juba , South Sudan .

Feeder Airlines is an airline based in Juba , South Sudan .

[]

In South Sudan , the company served the cities of Juba " ( landing at Juba International Airport , the airline hub ) " , Malakal " ( landing at Malakal Airport ) " , Rumbek " ( landing at Rumbek Airport ) " , and Wau " ( landing at Wau Airport ) " .

It serves major airports in South Sudan .

[]

They are members of the Western Hockey League ( WHL ) since joining the league in the 1967 – 68 season .

They compete in the Western Hockey League , and joined the league in the 1967 – 68 season .

[]

The team was known as the Brandon Elks for a short time in the late 1930s .

Prior to that they played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League and were known as the Brandon Elks for a short time in the 1940s .

[]

They won eight Turnbull Cup Championships as Manitoba Junior Champions in 1939 , 1947 , 1949 , 1950 , 1960 , 1962 , 1963 , and 1964 .

They won 8 Turnbull Cup Championships as Manitoba Junior Champions , 1939 , 1947 , 1949 , 1950 , 1960 , 1962 , 1963 , & 1964 and appeared in the Memorial Cup five times : in 1949 ( as an MJHL team ) , 1979 , 1995 , 1996 and 2010 , losing each time .

[]

The team plays its home games at the Keystone Centre .

The team plays its home games in Westman Communications Group Place ( Keystone Centre ) .

[]

Between 1973 and 1980 , the Wheat Kings owned and operated a farm team in the MJHL , called the Travellers .

Starting in 1973 , the Wheat Kings owned and operated a farm team in the MJHL , called the Travellers .

[]

On the evening of December 23 , 1985 , a Beechcraft Baron N1494G , executing a missed approach from an instrument approach to runway 19R , lost control and crashed into the roof of the Macy 's Department Store at nearby Sunvalley Mall , killing the pilot and two passengers and seriously injuring 84 Christmas shoppers in the crowded mall , spraying them with burning fuel .

On December 23 , 1985 , a small plane crashed into the roof of the Macy 's Department Store at nearby Sunvalley Mall .

[]

Three passengers were killed instantly one died after surgery .

The pilot and two passengers were killed . <SEP> Three passengers were killed instantly , and another passenger died after surgery .

[]

Four of the victims on the ground later died .

Four of the shoppers died later from their injuries .

[]

The accident brought increased opposition to the airport and caused Pacific Southwest Airlines to delay its flights that had been planned to start in January 1986 .

Pacific Southwest Airlines delayed scheduled passenger service that had been planned to start in January 1986 .

[]

On December 21 , 2006 , at about 1900 Zulu , a Piper Malibu ( PA46 ) crashed while flying the LDA ( Localizer Directional Aid ) approach into CCR .

On December 21 , 2006 , another plane crashed .

[]

The aircraft was too low and hit obstructions on the ground .

It was flying too low and ran into the ground .

[]

The plane hit the median of Highway 4 , crashing between the highway and Marsh Drive just north of the runway .

The plane hit Highway 4 . <SEP> It crashed between the highway and Marsh Drive .

[]

The horse ( " Equus ferus caballus " ) is one of two extant subspecies of " Equus ferus " .

The common horse is the species Equus caballus .

[]

Humans began domesticating horses around 4000 BC , and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC .

It was domesticated from wild horses by humans at least 5000 years ago . <SEP> Horses have been domesticated for at least 5000 years .

[]

The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature , " Eohippus " , into the large , single-toed animal of today .

Both were small animals : " Eohippus " was the larger of the two at twice the size of a terrier dog .

[]

Horses have been used in the 21st century by the Janjaweed militias in the War in Darfur .

Cavalry horses were used in war until the middle 20th century .

[]

Horses have been selectively bred since their domestication .

People have used selective breeding to make bigger horses to do heavy work .

[]

Injunctions in the United States tend to come in three main forms , temporary injunctions , preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions .

Injunctions can be temporary or permanent .

[]

For both temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions , the goal is usually to preserve the status quo until the court is able to decide the case .

A restraining order and a preliminary injunction are examples of temporary injunctions .

[]

A TRO may be issued without notice to the other party or a hearing .

Either may be issued early in a lawsuit to prevent either party from doing anything that might unfairly influence the outcome of the litigation .

[]

Permanent injunctions are issued after trial .

A permanent injunction is usually issued after a case is settled .

[]

In the state of New South Wales , a court may grant an apprehended violence order ( AVO ) to a person who fears violence , harassment , abuse , or stalking .

In the state of New South Wales , an apprehended violence order ( AVO ) may be issued against a person from whom another person fears violence .

[]

Enraged , Wozzeck is about to hit her , when she stops him , saying even her father never dared lay a hand on her .

He is about to hit her when she stops him , saying even her father never dared to hit her .

[]

Her statement " better a knife in my belly than your hands on me " plants in Wozzeck 's mind the idea for his subsequent revenge .

She says : " better a knife in my belly than your hands on me " . <SEP> This gives Wozzeck an idea for revenge .

[]

" Scene 2 ( Invention on a Single Note ( B ) ) "

Scene 2 ( Invention on a Single Note ( B ) ) : Wozzeck and Marie are walking in the woods by a pond .

[]

As a blood-red moon rises , Wozzeck becomes determined that if he ca n't have Marie , no one else can , and he stabs her .

Wozzeck becomes determined that if he can not have Marie , no one else can , and he stabs her .

[]

" Scene 5 ( Invention on an Eighth-Note moto perpetuo , " quasi toccata ) " "

Scene 5 ( Invention on an Eighth-Note moto perpetuo , " quasi toccata " ) : The next morning a group of children are playing in the sunshine .

[]

The news spreads that Marie 's body has been found , and they all run off to see , except for Marie 's little boy , who after an oblivious moment , follows after the others .

People are telling one another that Marie 's body has been found . <SEP> The children all run off to see .

[]

" Scene 3 ( Invention on a Rhythm ) "

Scene 3 ( Invention on a Rhythm ) : People are dancing in a pub .

[]

Wozzeck enters , and upon seeing Margret , dances with her and pulls her onto his lap .

Wozzeck enters , and when he sees Margret , he dances with her and pulls her onto his lap .

[]

She sings , but then notices blood on his hand and elbow ; everyone begins shouting at him , and Wozzeck , now agitated and obsessed with his blood , rushes out of the tavern .

She sings , but then notices blood on his hand and elbow ; everyone begins to shout at him , and Wozzeck rushes out .

[]

" Scene 4 ( Invention on a Hexachord ) "

Scene 4 ( Invention on a 6-Note Chord ) : Wozzeck goes back to the place where he killed Marie .

[]

Having returned to the murder scene , Wozzeck becomes obsessed with the thought that the knife he killed Marie with will incriminate him , and throws it into the pond .

Wozzeck thinks that the knife he killed Marie with will prove that he is the murderer . <SEP> He throws the knife into the pond .

[]

When the blood-red moon appears again , Wozzeck , fearing that he has not thrown the knife far enough from shore and also wanting to wash away the blood staining his clothing and hands , wades into the pond and drowns .

When the blood-red moon appears again , he walks into the pond to try to wash the blood of his body , but he drowns .

[]

Anna Marie " Patty " Duke ( December 14 , 1946 – March 29 , 2016 ) was an American actress , appearing on stage , film , and television .

Anna Marie " Patty " Duke ( December 14 , 1946 – March 29 , 2016 ) was an American stage , television and movie actress .

[]

Duke was born in Manhattan , New York , the youngest of three children of Frances Margaret ( ne ́ e McMahon ; 1913 – 1993 ) , a cashier , and John Patrick Duke ( 1913 – 1964 ) , a handyman and cab driver .

She was born in Queens , New York City .

[]

Duke married John Astin in August 1972 .

Duke was married to actor John Astin and had two children ; Mackenzie Astin and Sean Astin .

[]

At 16 , Duke was the youngest person at that time to have received an Academy Award in a competitive category .

At the time , she was the youngest person to win the award .

[]

However , this forced him to call an English Parliament to raise new taxes to pay for the army .

The war cost so much money that the King called a new Parliament to raise taxes .

[]

Ever since , this Parliament has been known as the Long Parliament .

This became known as the " Long Parliament " .

[]

The republican government of the Commonwealth of England ruled England ( and later all of Scotland and Ireland ) from 1649 to 1653 and from 1659 to 1660 .

Parliament declared the Commonwealth of England .

[]

Between the two periods , and due to in-fighting among various factions in Parliament , Oliver Cromwell ruled over the Protectorate as Lord Protector ( effectively a military dictator ) until his death in 1658 .

Oliver Cromwell ruled the country until he died in 1658 .

[]

On Oliver Cromwell 's death , his son Richard became Lord Protector , but the Army had little confidence in him .

Cromwell 's son , Richard , took over as Lord Protector .

[]

These events became known as the " Restoration " .

This was the English Restoration .

[]

A motte-and-bailey castle is a fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised earthwork called a motte , accompanied by an enclosed courtyard , or bailey , surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade .

A Motte-and-bailey is a kind of castle , or fortification . <SEP> There was a larger enclosed courtyard , or " bailey " surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade .

[]

A motte-and-bailey castle was made up of two structures : a motte ( a type of mound – often artificial – topped with a wooden or stone structure known as a keep ) ; and at least one bailey ( a fortified enclosure built next to the motte ) .

These structures were built on a hill ( that was often artificial ) .

[]

Relatively easy to build with unskilled , often forced , labour , but still militarily formidable , these castles were built across northern Europe from the 10th century onwards , spreading from Normandy and Anjou in France , into the Holy Roman Empire in the 11th century .

They were quite easy to build with unskilled , often forced labour .

[]

The Normans introduced the design into England and Wales following their invasion in 1066 .

Motte and bailey castles appeared in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066 .

[]

Motte-and-bailey castles in Scotland emerged as a consequence of the centralising of royal authority in the 12th century .

Motte and bailey castles have been around for eight centuries and are part of today 's history .

[]

It borders the departments of Haute-Savoie , Ain , Ise ̀ re and Hautes-Alpes in addition to Aosta Valley and Metropolitan City of Turin in Italy .

The department borders with the Ain , Ise ̀ re and Haute-Savoie departments in the Auvergne-Rho ̂ ne-Alpes region , the Hautes-Alpes in the Provence-Alpes-Co ̂ te d 'Azur region and with Italy ( Piedmont region ) .

[]

Covering an area of 141 sqkm , the archipelago collectively forms Penghu County of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) , and is the second smallest county , after Lienchiang .

It covers an area of 141 km2 . <SEP> The whole archipelago forms Penghu County under Taiwan Province in the Republic of China .

[]

The mean of a probability distribution is the long-run arithmetic average value of a random variable having that distribution .

This average value is what mathematicians call arithmetic mean .

[]

In this context , it is also known as the expected value .

Mean can also stand for expected value .

[]

Miloslav Ransdorf ( 15 February 1953 – 22 January 2016 ) was a Czech politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia , part of the European United Left – Nordic Green Left party group in the European Parliament .

Miloslav Ransdorf ( 15 February 1953 – 22 January 2016 ) was a Czech politician . <SEP> He served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia from 1 May 2004 until his death .

[]

In 2015 , Ransdorf was detained in Zurich , Switzerland , with three men from Slovakia , after attempting to withdraw 350 million euros at the Zurich Cantonal Bank with false IDs .

In December 2015 , he was arrested for his apparent role in a bank scandal in Switzerland .

[]

He died in office at Prague in 2016 .

Ransdorf died from a stroke on 22 January 2016 in Prague , aged 62 .

[]

3 ) During September 9 and September 10 a hurricane impacted Bermuda .

During September 9 and September 10 a hurricane impacted Bermuda .

[]

6 ) On October 31 , a hurricane struck Jamaica before moving onward to Cuba and the southwest Atlantic .

On October 31 , a hurricane struck Jamaica before moving onward to Cuba and the southwest Atlantic .

[]