bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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In the spring of 72 BC , the escaped slaves left their winter encampments and began to move northwards towards Cisalpine Gaul .	In 71 BC , a band of slaves escaped .	[]
The slaves wandered throughout Italia , raiding estates and towns with relative impunity , sometimes dividing their forces into separate but allied bands under the guidance of several leaders , including the famous gladiator-general Spartacus .	Men , women and children wandered throughout Italy , and raided with relative impunity . <SEP> Their leaders included the famous gladiator-general Spartacus .	[]
Appian and Florus describe the revolt as a civil war , in which the slaves intended to capture the city of Rome itself .	Plutarch described the actions of the slaves as an attempt by Roman slaves to escape their masters and flee through Cisalpine Gaul , while Appian and Florus depicted the revolt as a civil war in which the slaves waged a campaign to capture the city of Rome itself .	[]
The Third Servile War had significant and far-reaching effects on Rome 's broader history .	The Third Servile War was significant to the broader history of ancient Rome mostly in its effect on the careers of Pompey and Crassus .	[]
Pompey and Crassus exploited their successes to further their political careers , using their public acclaim and the implied threat of their legions to sway the consular elections of 70 BC in their favor .	The two generals used their success in putting down the rebellion to further their political careers , using their public acclaim and the implied threat of their legions to sway the consular elections of 70 BC in their favor .	[]
Their subsequent actions as Consuls greatly furthered the subversion of Roman political institutions and contributed to the eventual transition of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire .	Their actions as Consuls damaged Roman political institutions and led , after Caesar 's death , to events which turned the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire .	[]
His first soundtrack was the spaghetti western " The Bounty Killer " ( 1966 ) , followed by a well known score for " The Stranger Returns " ( also known as " A Man , a Horse , a Gun " and " Shoot First , Laugh Last " ) ( 1967 ) starring Tony Anthony .	His first soundtrack was the spaghetti western " The Bounty Killer " ( 1966 ) , followed by a well known score for " The Stranger Returns " ( also known as " A Man , a Horse , a Gun " and " Shoot First , Laugh Last " ) ( 1967 ) .	[]
Tetrapods ( ; from Greek : " four " and " foot " ) are four-limbed ( with a few exceptions , such as snakes ) animals constituting the superclass Tetrapoda .	Tetrapods ( Greek " tetrapoda " = four feet ) are vertebrate tetrapodomorph land animals .	[]
Crown tetrapods are defined as the nearest common ancestor of all living tetrapods ( amphibians , reptiles , birds , and mammals ) along with all of the descendants of that ancestor .	Amphibians , reptiles , dinosaurs , birds , and mammals are all tetrapods .	[]
The first tetrapods were primarily aquatic .	The earliest tetrapods lived entirely in water . <SEP> These earliest tetrapods were not terrestrial .	[]
The key innovation in amniotes over amphibians is laying of eggs on land or having further evolved to retain the fertilized egg ( s ) within the mother .	This was a key evolutionary ' invention ' , which allowed the amniotes to invade the land .	[]
Jules E ́ mile Fre ́ de ́ ric Massenet ( ] , 12 May 184213 August 1912 ) was a French composer of the Romantic era best known for his operas , of which he wrote more than thirty .	Jules Massenet ( born Montaud nr . <SEP> Saint-E ́ tienne , 12 May 1842 ; died Paris , 13 August 1912 ) was a French composer .	[]
Massenet senior was a prosperous ironmonger ; his wife was a talented amateur musician who gave Jules his first piano lessons .	His mother gave him his first piano lessons . <SEP> He gave piano lessons .	[]
By early 1848 the family had moved to Paris , where they settled in a flat in Saint-Germain-des-Pre ́ s .	In 1847 his father retired and the family moved to Paris .	[]
He taught composition there from 1878 until 1896 , when he resigned after the death of the director , Ambroise Thomas .	He was taught composition by Ambroise Thomas who was an excellent music teacher .	[]
Massenet wrote more than thirty operas .	Massenet wrote several works , but he found writing operas difficult .	[]
Massenet 's musical career was briefly interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 – 71 , during which he served as a volunteer in the National Guard alongside his friend Bizet .	In 1870 he served in the National Guard during the Franco-Prussian war .	[]
In general he worked fluently , seldom revising , although " Le roi de Lahore " , his nearest approach to a traditional grand opera , took him several years to complete to his own satisfaction .	He spent many years working on an opera " Le Roi de Lahore " .	[]
His pupils included Bruneau , Charpentier , Chausson , Hahn , Leroux , Pierne ́ , Rabaud and Vidal .	His pupils at the Conservatoire included Pierne ́ , Koechlin , Hahn , Enesco .	[]
" Manon " , first given at the Ope ́ ra-Comique in January 1884 , was a prodigious success and was followed by productions at major opera houses in Europe and the United States .	In 1884 his opera " Manon " was produced at the Ope ́ ra-comique .	[]
Moules-frites or moules et frites ( ] ] ; ) is a popular main dish of mussels and fries originating in Belgium .	Moules-frites is a popular dish which is mussels and French fries .	[]
The title of the dish is French , " moules " meaning mussels and " frites " fries , with the Dutch name for the dish meaning the same .	" Moules " means mussels and " frites " means fries in French .	[]
Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , on its northwestern border with Alabama .	Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida .	[]
Its county seat is Marianna .	Its county seat is Marianna , Florida . <SEP> Marianna became the county seat , but not without controversy .	[]
They enticed the Florida Legislature with offers of free land , paying to construct a county courthouse and develop a public square , and donating an additional $ 500 to purchase a quarter section of land to be sold at public auction as a way to finance the new government , if the county seat was moved to Marianna .	Webbville thrived until 1828 when Beveridge and other Marianna settlers went to Tallahassee and enticed the Florida Legislature with free land , construction of a courthouse , a public square and $ 500 to purchase a quarter section of land to be sold at public auction as a way to finance the new government , if the county seat was moved to Marianna .	[]
Marianna became the " de facto " county seat of the county justice and civil authority , although it was never officially proclaimed to be such .	Beveridge and his supporters succeeded and Marianna became the county seat of the county justice and civil authority , even though it was never officially named the county seat .	[]
Webbville 's prominent citizens moved to Marianna to follow the courts , as did numerous businesses .	Webbville 's important citizens moved to Marianna and the L & N Railroad decided to bypass the town .	[]
As of the census of 2000 , there were 46,755 people , 16,620 households , and 11,600 families residing in the county .	As of the census of 2000 , there were 46,755 people , 16,620 households , and 11,600 families living in the county .	[]
The racial makeup of the county was 72.18 % White , 24.56 % Black or African American , 0.77 % Native American , 0.46 % Asian , 0.03 % Pacific Islander , 0.61 % from other races , and 1.40 % from two or more races .	The racial makeup of the county was 70.18 % White , 26.56 % Black or African American , 0.67 % Native American , 0.36 % Asian , 0.03 % Pacific Islander , 0.81 % from other races , and 1.40 % from two or more races .	[]
The 2008 Summer Olympic Games , officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad and commonly known as Beijing 2008 , was an international multi-sport event that was held from 8 – 24 August 2008 in Beijing , China .	The 2008 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad , were celebrated in Beijing , People 's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24 .	[]
A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees ( NOCs ) competed in 28 sports and 302 events ( one event more than those scheduled for the 2004 Games ) .	During the games , 10,500 athletes competed in 302 events in 28 sports . <SEP> This is one event more than what was on the schedule of the 2004 games .	[]
Beijing was awarded the 2008 Games over four competitors on 13 July 2001 , having won a majority of votes from members of the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) after two rounds of voting .	The Olympic games were awarded to Beijing after a vote of the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) on July 13 2001 .	[]
The official logo for the 2008 Games , titled " Dancing Beijing " , featured a stylised calligraphic character " ji ̄ ng " ( , means " capital " ) in reference to the host city .	The official logo of the games , titled " Dancing Beijing , " features a stylised calligraphic character " ji ̄ ng " ( 京 , meaning " capital " ) , meaning the host city .	[]
The mascots of Beijing 2008 were the five Fuwa , each representing both a colour of the Olympic rings and a symbol of Chinese culture .	The mascots of Beijing 2008 are the five Fuwa , each representing both a colour of the Olympic rings and a symbol of Chinese culture .	[]
The Government of the People 's Republic of China promoted the Games and invested heavily in new facilities and transport systems .	The Chinese government used the games to promote China as an important and powerful country , and spent a lot of money on building new facilities and transportation systems for the games .	[]
A total of 37 venues were used to host the events , including twelve constructed specifically for the 2008 Olympics .	The events were held in 37 places , including 12 newly-built buildings .	[]
Wells Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Wells , Somerset , England , dedicated to St Andrew the Apostle and seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells , whose throne or " cathedra " it holds as mother church of the diocese .	Wells Cathedral is an Anglican church in Wells , Somerset , England . <SEP> It is the seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells .	[]
Built between 1176 and 1450 to replace an earlier church on the site since 705 , it is moderately sized for an English cathedral .	Its construction started in 1170 and the Cathedral was dedicated in 1239 .	[]
It has been called " unquestionably one of the most beautiful " and " most poetic " of English cathedrals .	Wells Cathedral has been described as “ the most poetic of the English Cathedrals ” .	[]
Its Gothic architecture is mostly in the Early English style of the late 12th – early 13th centuries , lacking the Romanesque work that survives in many other cathedrals .	Much of the structure is in Early English architecture .	[]
The stonework of its pointed arcades and fluted piers bears pronounced mouldings and carved capitals in a foliate , " stiff leaf " style .	The carved capitals are done in a foliate style known as “ stiff leaf ” .	[]
The east end retains a rare amount of ancient stained glass .	The eastern end has kept much original glass , which is rare in England .	[]
An abbey church was built in Wells in 705 by Aldhelm , first bishop of the newly established Diocese of Sherborne during the reign of King Ine of Wessex .	The first church was established on the site in 705 . <SEP> The first church was established here in 705 AD .	[]
Work was halted between 1209 and 1213 when King John was excommunicated and Jocelin was in exile , but the main parts of the church were complete by the time of the dedication by Jocelin in 1239 .	It was largely complete at the time of its dedication in 1239 . <SEP> King John was excommunicated between 1209 and 1213 .	[]
It was dedicated to St Andrew and stood at the site of the cathedral 's cloisters , where some excavated remains can be seen .	It was dedicated to Saint Andrew . <SEP> The only remains of this first church are some excavated foundations which can be seen in the cloisters .	[]
The font in the cathedral 's south transept is from this church and is the oldest part of the present building .	The baptismal font in the south transept is the oldest surviving part of the cathedral which is dated to c.700 AD .	[]
In 909 the seat of the diocese was moved from Sherborne to Wells .	Two centuries later , the seat of the diocese was shifted to Wells from Sherborne .	[]
The first Bishop of Wells was Athelm ( 909 ) , who crowned King Æthelstan .	The first Bishop of Wells was Athelm ( circa 909 ) , who crowned King Athelstan .	[]
Athelm and his nephew Dunstan both became Archbishops of Canterbury .	Athelm and his nephew Saint Dunstan both became Archbishops of Canterbury .	[]
Wells Cathedral School , which was established to educate these choirboys , dates its foundation to this point .	It was also around this time that Wells Cathedral School was founded .	[]
By the time the cathedral , including the chapter house , was finished in 1306 , it was already too small for the developing liturgy , and unable to accommodate increasingly grand processions of clergy .	By the time the building was finished , including the Chapter House ( 1306 ) , it already seemed too small for the developing liturgy , in particular the increasingly grand processions .	[]
John Droxford initiated another phase of building under master mason Thomas of Whitney , during which the central tower was heightened and an eight-sided Lady chapel was added at the east end by 1326 .	He heightened the central tower and began a dramatic eight-sided Lady chapel at the far east end , finished by 1326 . <SEP> Thomas of Whitney was the master mason .	[]
Ralph of Shrewsbury followed , continuing the eastward extension of the choir and retrochoir beyond .	Bishop Ralph of Shrewsbury followed . <SEP> He continued the eastward extension of the quire .	[]
He oversaw the building of Vicars ' Close and the Vicars ' Hall , to give the men who were employed to sing in the choir a secure place to live and dine , away from the town and its temptations .	He also built Vicars ' Close and the Vicars ' Hall , to give the men of the choir a secure place to live and dine , away from the town with all its temptations .	[]
He had an uneasy relationship with the citizens of Wells , partly because of his imposition of taxes , and he surrounded his palace with crenellated walls , a moat and a drawbridge .	He enjoyed an uneasy relationship with the citizens of Wells , partly because of his imposition of taxes . <SEP> He surrounded his palace with crenellated walls and a moat and drawbridge .	[]
Morgan was born in the Bronx and raised in Tompkins Houses in Bedford Stuyvesant , Brooklyn .	Morgan was born in the Bronx and grew up on a housing project in Bedford-Stuyvestant , Brooklyn .	[]
He is the second of five children of a homemaker , Alicia ( ne ́ e Warden ) , and Jimmy Morgan , a musician who returned from military duty in the Vietnam War as a recovering heroin addict , causing him to leave the family when Morgan was six years old .	He was the second oldest child of Jimmy and Alicia Morgan .	[]
Already raising their first son and living on welfare , Morgan sold crack cocaine with limited success , but began earning money performing comedy on the streets after his best friend was murdered .	Already married , he began earning money performing comedy on the streets .	[]
While in high school , Morgan married his girlfriend Sabina in 1987 .	Morgan married his girlfriend Sabrina in 1987 .	[]
They have three sons together .	The couple had three sons , born in 1986 , 1987 and 1991 .	[]
Morgan filed for divorce in August 2009 , after having been separated for approximately eight years .	They divorced in 2009 .	[]
In September 2011 , on the red carpet at the Emmy Awards , Morgan announced he and model Megan Wollover had become engaged six months earlier in San Francisco .	Morgan has been engaged since 2011 .	[]
On October 20 , 2009 , Morgan 's autobiography , " I Am the New Black " , was released .	His autobiography , " I Am the New Black " was released in 2009 .	[]
Morgan and Wollover married on August 23 , 2015 .	Wollover and Morgan were married in 2015 .	[]
Nikolai Pavlovich Zhugan ( ; 23 February 1917 – 22 June 2017 ) was an Air Force Major General , a pilot during the World War II , and Hero of the Soviet Union ( 1944 ) .	Nikolai Pavlovich Zhugan ( ; 23 February 1917 – 22 June 2017 ) was an Air Force Major General . <SEP> He was a member of the Great Patriotic War , and Hero of the Soviet Union ( 1944 ) .	[]
Nikolai Zhugan born on 23 February 1917 in the village of 1st Nikolaevka , Ananiev District of Kherson province ( now Shyriaieve Raion , Odessa Oblast of Ukraine ) .	He was born in Kherson Governorate , Russian Empire .	[]
He turned 100 in February 2017 .	Zhugan died on 22 June 2017 in Krasnodar , Russia at the age of 100 .	[]
On 2 July 2019 at 23:30 an airstrike by Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar 's Libyan National Army ( LNA ) hit the Tajoura Detention Center outside Tripoli , Libya , while hundreds of people were inside the facility .	On 3 July 2019 , an airstrike by General Khalifa Haftar 's Libyan National Army ( LNA ) hit the Tajoura Detention Center outside Tripoli , Libya , while hundreds of people were inside the facility .	[]
Theophrastus ( ; Greek : " Theο ́ phrastos " ; c . 371 – c . 287 BC ) , a Greek native of Eresos in Lesbos , was the successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school .	Theophrastus ( ; c . 371 – c . 287 BC ) , a Greek native of Eresos in Lesbos , was the successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school .	[]
He came to Athens at a young age and initially studied in Plato 's school .	He came to Athens at a young age and studied in Plato 's school .	[]
After Plato 's death , he attached himself to Aristotle who took to Theophrastus his writings .	After Plato 's death , he attached himself to Aristotle .	[]
When Aristotle fled Athens , Theophrastus took over as head of the Lyceum .	Aristotle bequeathed to Theophrastus his writings and designated him as his successor at the Lyceum .	[]
Theophrastus presided over the Peripatetic school for thirty-six years , during which time the school flourished greatly .	Theophrastus led the Peripatetic school for thirty-six years , during which time the school flourished greatly .	[]
Marion Sylvester Barber III ( born June 10 , 1983 ) is a former American football running back who played in the National Football League ( NFL ) for seven seasons .	Marion Sylvester Barber III ( born June 10 , 1983 ) is a former American football running back in the National Football League .	[]
After playing college football for the Minnesota Golden Gophers , he was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft .	Barber played college football for Minnesota Golden Gophers .	[]
Like his father , he played college football at the University of Minnesota where the coaches originally wanted him to play safety , but after seeing him run , they kept him at running back where he ranks fourth on the school 's all-time rushing list with 3,276 yards , second with 4,495 all-purpose yards and second in rushing touchdowns with 35 , one better than his father , Marion Barber Jr ..	He had 35 rushing touchdowns , one more than his father , Marion Barber Jr .	[]
He also teamed up since his sophomore year with running back Laurence Maroney to form one of the best duo backs in college football , becoming the first teammates in Division I ( NCAA ) history to each rush for 1,000 yards in consecutive seasons .	He and Laurence Maroney helped make the Golphers backfield one of the best in the NCAA .	[]
After forgoing his senior season , he was selected in the fourth round ( 109th overall ) of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Dallas Cowboys .	Barber was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the 4th round ( 109 overall ) of the 2005 NFL Draft .	[]
Barber rushed for 975 yards on 204 carries and 10 rushing touchdowns with a 4.8 yards-per-carry rushing average .	He was voted to the Pro Bowl in 2007 after 204 rushing yards , 975 yards , and 10 touchdowns .	[]
He caught 44 passes for 282 yards and two touchdowns .	He added 44 catches , 282 yards , and two receiving touchdowns in 2007 .	[]
Daniel Gerhard Brown ( born June 22 , 1964 ) is an American author best known for his thriller novels , including the Robert Langdon novels " Angels & Demons " ( 2000 ) , " The Da Vinci Code " ( 2003 ) , " The Lost Symbol " ( 2009 ) , " Inferno " ( 2013 ) and " Origin " ( 2017 ) .	Dan Brown ( born June 22 , 1964 ) is an American author . <SEP> His best-known book is " The Da Vinci Code " .	[]
His mother , Constance ( ne ́ e Gerhard ) , trained as a church organist and student of sacred music .	His father was a math teacher and his mother was a church organist .	[]
In interviews , Brown has said his wife , Blythe , is an art historian and painter .	Dan Brown 's wife , Blythe , is an artist .	[]
Gregorio Allegri ( 1582 17 February O.S. 7 February 1652 ) was a Roman Catholic priest and Italian composer of the Roman School and brother of Domenico Allegri ; he was also a singer .	Gregorio Allegri ( 1582 – February 7 , 1652 ) , was an Italian composer and priest .	[]
By far the best-known and regarded piece of music composed by Allegri is the " Miserere mei , Deus " , a setting of Vulgate Psalm 50 ( = Psalm 51 ) .	His best known compositions is the " Miserere mei Deus " .	[]
One of the choirs sings a simple " fauxbordon " based on the original plainsong chant for the " Tonus peregrinus " ; the other choir sings a similar " fauxbordon " with pre-existing elaborations and the use of cadenzas .	One choir sings a simple kind of tune called a fauxbourdon which is based on a plainchant .	[]
The " Miserere " has for many years been sung annually during Holy Week in the Sistine Chapel .	Allegri wrote the " Miserere " to be sung in the Sistine Chapel during the Easter celebrations .	[]
Nf3 Bg4 7.0-0 Nge7 8.R	dxc5 Bxc5 8.0-0 Ne7 and so on . <SEP> Qg4 Qc7 ( 7 ... 0-0 is possible ) 8.Q	[]
Reiulf Steen ( 16 August 1933 – 5 June 2014 ) was a Norwegian author , ambassador and politician with the Norwegian Labour Party .	Reiulf Hjalmar Steen ( 16 August 1933 – 5 June 2014 ) was a Norwegian politician , diplomat and journalist .	[]
He later served as minister of transportation from 1971 to 1972 and minister of commerce and trade from 1979 to 1981 .	He served as Minister of Transportation from 1971 until 1972 and as Mister of Commerce from 1979 until 1981 .	[]
From 1977 to 1993 he was a member of Parliament , representing the constituencies Oslo and Akershus .	He was also a MP for Oslo and Akershus from 1977 until 1993 .	[]
Steen served as Norwegian ambassador to Chile between 1992 and 1996 .	He later became an Ambassador to Chile from 1992 until 1996 .	[]
He was born at Hurum in Buskerud , Norway .	Steen was born in Hurum , Buskerud .	[]
The Internet Protocol ( IP ) is the principal communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams across network boundaries .	The Internet Protocol ( IP ) is the fundamental communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying data across network boundaries . <SEP> IP is the primary protocol in the Internet Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite , which is a set of communications protocols consisting of seven abstraction layers ( see OSI model ) ,	[]
Its routing function enables internetworking , and essentially establishes the Internet .	It essentially establishes the Internet .	[]
The Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP ) is an example of a protocol that adjusts its segment size to be smaller than the MTU .	The Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP ) allowed this functionality .	[]
Ludeca was King of Mercia , from 826 to 827 AD .	Ludeca ( 827 ) was a Mercian nobleman and ealdorman . <SEP> At the death of Beornwulf in 826 he became the King of Mercia .	[]
He became king after the death of Beornwulf in battle against the rebellious East Angles , but he too was killed in another failed attempt to subjugate them in the next year .	At Beornwulf 's death he became king . <SEP> He had the revolt by the East Anglians that resulted in Beornwulf 's death .	[]
The " Anglo-Saxon Chronicle " simply states that Ludeca " was slain , and his five Ealdormen with him " , but Florence of Worcester ( who , incidentally carries the same two year error as the earlier ' Chronicles ' - both place this event in 825 instead of 827 ) fleshes out the story : " Ludecan , king of the Mercians , mustered his forces and led an army into the province of the East Angles , for the purpose of taking vengeance for the death of king Beornulf , his predecessor .	The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for 825 ( actual year 827 ) recorded : " In this year Ludecan , king of the Mercians , was slain , and his five aldormen ealdormen with him , and Wiglaf succeeded to the kingdom . "	[]
It is written officially within Iran and Afghanistan in the Persian alphabet , a derivation of the Arabic script , and within Tajikistan in the Tajik alphabet , a derivation of Cyrillic .	Persian is the official language of Iran , Afghanistan and Tajikistan .	[]

In the spring of 72 BC , the escaped slaves left their winter encampments and began to move northwards towards Cisalpine Gaul .

In 71 BC , a band of slaves escaped .

[]

The slaves wandered throughout Italia , raiding estates and towns with relative impunity , sometimes dividing their forces into separate but allied bands under the guidance of several leaders , including the famous gladiator-general Spartacus .

Men , women and children wandered throughout Italy , and raided with relative impunity . <SEP> Their leaders included the famous gladiator-general Spartacus .

[]

Appian and Florus describe the revolt as a civil war , in which the slaves intended to capture the city of Rome itself .

Plutarch described the actions of the slaves as an attempt by Roman slaves to escape their masters and flee through Cisalpine Gaul , while Appian and Florus depicted the revolt as a civil war in which the slaves waged a campaign to capture the city of Rome itself .

[]

The Third Servile War had significant and far-reaching effects on Rome 's broader history .

The Third Servile War was significant to the broader history of ancient Rome mostly in its effect on the careers of Pompey and Crassus .

[]

Pompey and Crassus exploited their successes to further their political careers , using their public acclaim and the implied threat of their legions to sway the consular elections of 70 BC in their favor .

The two generals used their success in putting down the rebellion to further their political careers , using their public acclaim and the implied threat of their legions to sway the consular elections of 70 BC in their favor .

[]

Their subsequent actions as Consuls greatly furthered the subversion of Roman political institutions and contributed to the eventual transition of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire .

Their actions as Consuls damaged Roman political institutions and led , after Caesar 's death , to events which turned the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire .

[]

His first soundtrack was the spaghetti western " The Bounty Killer " ( 1966 ) , followed by a well known score for " The Stranger Returns " ( also known as " A Man , a Horse , a Gun " and " Shoot First , Laugh Last " ) ( 1967 ) starring Tony Anthony .

His first soundtrack was the spaghetti western " The Bounty Killer " ( 1966 ) , followed by a well known score for " The Stranger Returns " ( also known as " A Man , a Horse , a Gun " and " Shoot First , Laugh Last " ) ( 1967 ) .

[]

Tetrapods ( ; from Greek : " four " and " foot " ) are four-limbed ( with a few exceptions , such as snakes ) animals constituting the superclass Tetrapoda .

Tetrapods ( Greek " tetrapoda " = four feet ) are vertebrate tetrapodomorph land animals .

[]

Crown tetrapods are defined as the nearest common ancestor of all living tetrapods ( amphibians , reptiles , birds , and mammals ) along with all of the descendants of that ancestor .

Amphibians , reptiles , dinosaurs , birds , and mammals are all tetrapods .

[]

The first tetrapods were primarily aquatic .

The earliest tetrapods lived entirely in water . <SEP> These earliest tetrapods were not terrestrial .

[]

The key innovation in amniotes over amphibians is laying of eggs on land or having further evolved to retain the fertilized egg ( s ) within the mother .

This was a key evolutionary ' invention ' , which allowed the amniotes to invade the land .

[]

Jules E ́ mile Fre ́ de ́ ric Massenet ( ] , 12 May 184213 August 1912 ) was a French composer of the Romantic era best known for his operas , of which he wrote more than thirty .

Jules Massenet ( born Montaud nr . <SEP> Saint-E ́ tienne , 12 May 1842 ; died Paris , 13 August 1912 ) was a French composer .

[]

Massenet senior was a prosperous ironmonger ; his wife was a talented amateur musician who gave Jules his first piano lessons .

His mother gave him his first piano lessons . <SEP> He gave piano lessons .

[]

By early 1848 the family had moved to Paris , where they settled in a flat in Saint-Germain-des-Pre ́ s .

In 1847 his father retired and the family moved to Paris .

[]

He taught composition there from 1878 until 1896 , when he resigned after the death of the director , Ambroise Thomas .

He was taught composition by Ambroise Thomas who was an excellent music teacher .

[]

Massenet wrote more than thirty operas .

Massenet wrote several works , but he found writing operas difficult .

[]

Massenet 's musical career was briefly interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 – 71 , during which he served as a volunteer in the National Guard alongside his friend Bizet .

In 1870 he served in the National Guard during the Franco-Prussian war .

[]

In general he worked fluently , seldom revising , although " Le roi de Lahore " , his nearest approach to a traditional grand opera , took him several years to complete to his own satisfaction .

He spent many years working on an opera " Le Roi de Lahore " .

[]

His pupils included Bruneau , Charpentier , Chausson , Hahn , Leroux , Pierne ́ , Rabaud and Vidal .

His pupils at the Conservatoire included Pierne ́ , Koechlin , Hahn , Enesco .

[]

" Manon " , first given at the Ope ́ ra-Comique in January 1884 , was a prodigious success and was followed by productions at major opera houses in Europe and the United States .

In 1884 his opera " Manon " was produced at the Ope ́ ra-comique .

[]

Moules-frites or moules et frites ( ] ] ; ) is a popular main dish of mussels and fries originating in Belgium .

Moules-frites is a popular dish which is mussels and French fries .

[]

The title of the dish is French , " moules " meaning mussels and " frites " fries , with the Dutch name for the dish meaning the same .

" Moules " means mussels and " frites " means fries in French .

[]

Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , on its northwestern border with Alabama .

Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida .

[]

Its county seat is Marianna .

Its county seat is Marianna , Florida . <SEP> Marianna became the county seat , but not without controversy .

[]

They enticed the Florida Legislature with offers of free land , paying to construct a county courthouse and develop a public square , and donating an additional $ 500 to purchase a quarter section of land to be sold at public auction as a way to finance the new government , if the county seat was moved to Marianna .

Webbville thrived until 1828 when Beveridge and other Marianna settlers went to Tallahassee and enticed the Florida Legislature with free land , construction of a courthouse , a public square and $ 500 to purchase a quarter section of land to be sold at public auction as a way to finance the new government , if the county seat was moved to Marianna .

[]

Marianna became the " de facto " county seat of the county justice and civil authority , although it was never officially proclaimed to be such .

Beveridge and his supporters succeeded and Marianna became the county seat of the county justice and civil authority , even though it was never officially named the county seat .

[]

Webbville 's prominent citizens moved to Marianna to follow the courts , as did numerous businesses .

Webbville 's important citizens moved to Marianna and the L & N Railroad decided to bypass the town .

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As of the census of 2000 , there were 46,755 people , 16,620 households , and 11,600 families residing in the county .

As of the census of 2000 , there were 46,755 people , 16,620 households , and 11,600 families living in the county .

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The racial makeup of the county was 72.18 % White , 24.56 % Black or African American , 0.77 % Native American , 0.46 % Asian , 0.03 % Pacific Islander , 0.61 % from other races , and 1.40 % from two or more races .

The racial makeup of the county was 70.18 % White , 26.56 % Black or African American , 0.67 % Native American , 0.36 % Asian , 0.03 % Pacific Islander , 0.81 % from other races , and 1.40 % from two or more races .

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The 2008 Summer Olympic Games , officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad and commonly known as Beijing 2008 , was an international multi-sport event that was held from 8 – 24 August 2008 in Beijing , China .

The 2008 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad , were celebrated in Beijing , People 's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24 .

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A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees ( NOCs ) competed in 28 sports and 302 events ( one event more than those scheduled for the 2004 Games ) .

During the games , 10,500 athletes competed in 302 events in 28 sports . <SEP> This is one event more than what was on the schedule of the 2004 games .

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Beijing was awarded the 2008 Games over four competitors on 13 July 2001 , having won a majority of votes from members of the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) after two rounds of voting .

The Olympic games were awarded to Beijing after a vote of the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) on July 13 2001 .

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The official logo for the 2008 Games , titled " Dancing Beijing " , featured a stylised calligraphic character " ji ̄ ng " ( , means " capital " ) in reference to the host city .

The official logo of the games , titled " Dancing Beijing , " features a stylised calligraphic character " ji ̄ ng " ( 京 , meaning " capital " ) , meaning the host city .

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The mascots of Beijing 2008 were the five Fuwa , each representing both a colour of the Olympic rings and a symbol of Chinese culture .

The mascots of Beijing 2008 are the five Fuwa , each representing both a colour of the Olympic rings and a symbol of Chinese culture .

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The Government of the People 's Republic of China promoted the Games and invested heavily in new facilities and transport systems .

The Chinese government used the games to promote China as an important and powerful country , and spent a lot of money on building new facilities and transportation systems for the games .

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A total of 37 venues were used to host the events , including twelve constructed specifically for the 2008 Olympics .

The events were held in 37 places , including 12 newly-built buildings .

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Wells Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Wells , Somerset , England , dedicated to St Andrew the Apostle and seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells , whose throne or " cathedra " it holds as mother church of the diocese .

Wells Cathedral is an Anglican church in Wells , Somerset , England . <SEP> It is the seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells .

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Built between 1176 and 1450 to replace an earlier church on the site since 705 , it is moderately sized for an English cathedral .

Its construction started in 1170 and the Cathedral was dedicated in 1239 .

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It has been called " unquestionably one of the most beautiful " and " most poetic " of English cathedrals .

Wells Cathedral has been described as “ the most poetic of the English Cathedrals ” .

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Its Gothic architecture is mostly in the Early English style of the late 12th – early 13th centuries , lacking the Romanesque work that survives in many other cathedrals .

Much of the structure is in Early English architecture .

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The stonework of its pointed arcades and fluted piers bears pronounced mouldings and carved capitals in a foliate , " stiff leaf " style .

The carved capitals are done in a foliate style known as “ stiff leaf ” .

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The east end retains a rare amount of ancient stained glass .

The eastern end has kept much original glass , which is rare in England .

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An abbey church was built in Wells in 705 by Aldhelm , first bishop of the newly established Diocese of Sherborne during the reign of King Ine of Wessex .

The first church was established on the site in 705 . <SEP> The first church was established here in 705 AD .

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Work was halted between 1209 and 1213 when King John was excommunicated and Jocelin was in exile , but the main parts of the church were complete by the time of the dedication by Jocelin in 1239 .

It was largely complete at the time of its dedication in 1239 . <SEP> King John was excommunicated between 1209 and 1213 .

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It was dedicated to St Andrew and stood at the site of the cathedral 's cloisters , where some excavated remains can be seen .

It was dedicated to Saint Andrew . <SEP> The only remains of this first church are some excavated foundations which can be seen in the cloisters .

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The font in the cathedral 's south transept is from this church and is the oldest part of the present building .

The baptismal font in the south transept is the oldest surviving part of the cathedral which is dated to c.700 AD .

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In 909 the seat of the diocese was moved from Sherborne to Wells .

Two centuries later , the seat of the diocese was shifted to Wells from Sherborne .

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The first Bishop of Wells was Athelm ( 909 ) , who crowned King Æthelstan .

The first Bishop of Wells was Athelm ( circa 909 ) , who crowned King Athelstan .

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Athelm and his nephew Dunstan both became Archbishops of Canterbury .

Athelm and his nephew Saint Dunstan both became Archbishops of Canterbury .

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Wells Cathedral School , which was established to educate these choirboys , dates its foundation to this point .

It was also around this time that Wells Cathedral School was founded .

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By the time the cathedral , including the chapter house , was finished in 1306 , it was already too small for the developing liturgy , and unable to accommodate increasingly grand processions of clergy .

By the time the building was finished , including the Chapter House ( 1306 ) , it already seemed too small for the developing liturgy , in particular the increasingly grand processions .

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John Droxford initiated another phase of building under master mason Thomas of Whitney , during which the central tower was heightened and an eight-sided Lady chapel was added at the east end by 1326 .

He heightened the central tower and began a dramatic eight-sided Lady chapel at the far east end , finished by 1326 . <SEP> Thomas of Whitney was the master mason .

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Ralph of Shrewsbury followed , continuing the eastward extension of the choir and retrochoir beyond .

Bishop Ralph of Shrewsbury followed . <SEP> He continued the eastward extension of the quire .

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He oversaw the building of Vicars ' Close and the Vicars ' Hall , to give the men who were employed to sing in the choir a secure place to live and dine , away from the town and its temptations .

He also built Vicars ' Close and the Vicars ' Hall , to give the men of the choir a secure place to live and dine , away from the town with all its temptations .

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He had an uneasy relationship with the citizens of Wells , partly because of his imposition of taxes , and he surrounded his palace with crenellated walls , a moat and a drawbridge .

He enjoyed an uneasy relationship with the citizens of Wells , partly because of his imposition of taxes . <SEP> He surrounded his palace with crenellated walls and a moat and drawbridge .

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Morgan was born in the Bronx and raised in Tompkins Houses in Bedford Stuyvesant , Brooklyn .

Morgan was born in the Bronx and grew up on a housing project in Bedford-Stuyvestant , Brooklyn .

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He is the second of five children of a homemaker , Alicia ( ne ́ e Warden ) , and Jimmy Morgan , a musician who returned from military duty in the Vietnam War as a recovering heroin addict , causing him to leave the family when Morgan was six years old .

He was the second oldest child of Jimmy and Alicia Morgan .

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Already raising their first son and living on welfare , Morgan sold crack cocaine with limited success , but began earning money performing comedy on the streets after his best friend was murdered .

Already married , he began earning money performing comedy on the streets .

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While in high school , Morgan married his girlfriend Sabina in 1987 .

Morgan married his girlfriend Sabrina in 1987 .

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They have three sons together .

The couple had three sons , born in 1986 , 1987 and 1991 .

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Morgan filed for divorce in August 2009 , after having been separated for approximately eight years .

They divorced in 2009 .

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In September 2011 , on the red carpet at the Emmy Awards , Morgan announced he and model Megan Wollover had become engaged six months earlier in San Francisco .

Morgan has been engaged since 2011 .

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On October 20 , 2009 , Morgan 's autobiography , " I Am the New Black " , was released .

His autobiography , " I Am the New Black " was released in 2009 .

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Morgan and Wollover married on August 23 , 2015 .

Wollover and Morgan were married in 2015 .

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Nikolai Pavlovich Zhugan ( ; 23 February 1917 – 22 June 2017 ) was an Air Force Major General , a pilot during the World War II , and Hero of the Soviet Union ( 1944 ) .

Nikolai Pavlovich Zhugan ( ; 23 February 1917 – 22 June 2017 ) was an Air Force Major General . <SEP> He was a member of the Great Patriotic War , and Hero of the Soviet Union ( 1944 ) .

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Nikolai Zhugan born on 23 February 1917 in the village of 1st Nikolaevka , Ananiev District of Kherson province ( now Shyriaieve Raion , Odessa Oblast of Ukraine ) .

He was born in Kherson Governorate , Russian Empire .

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He turned 100 in February 2017 .

Zhugan died on 22 June 2017 in Krasnodar , Russia at the age of 100 .

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On 2 July 2019 at 23:30 an airstrike by Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar 's Libyan National Army ( LNA ) hit the Tajoura Detention Center outside Tripoli , Libya , while hundreds of people were inside the facility .

On 3 July 2019 , an airstrike by General Khalifa Haftar 's Libyan National Army ( LNA ) hit the Tajoura Detention Center outside Tripoli , Libya , while hundreds of people were inside the facility .

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Theophrastus ( ; Greek : " Theο ́ phrastos " ; c . 371 – c . 287 BC ) , a Greek native of Eresos in Lesbos , was the successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school .

Theophrastus ( ; c . 371 – c . 287 BC ) , a Greek native of Eresos in Lesbos , was the successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school .

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He came to Athens at a young age and initially studied in Plato 's school .

He came to Athens at a young age and studied in Plato 's school .

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After Plato 's death , he attached himself to Aristotle who took to Theophrastus his writings .

After Plato 's death , he attached himself to Aristotle .

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When Aristotle fled Athens , Theophrastus took over as head of the Lyceum .

Aristotle bequeathed to Theophrastus his writings and designated him as his successor at the Lyceum .

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Theophrastus presided over the Peripatetic school for thirty-six years , during which time the school flourished greatly .

Theophrastus led the Peripatetic school for thirty-six years , during which time the school flourished greatly .

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Marion Sylvester Barber III ( born June 10 , 1983 ) is a former American football running back who played in the National Football League ( NFL ) for seven seasons .

Marion Sylvester Barber III ( born June 10 , 1983 ) is a former American football running back in the National Football League .

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After playing college football for the Minnesota Golden Gophers , he was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft .

Barber played college football for Minnesota Golden Gophers .

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Like his father , he played college football at the University of Minnesota where the coaches originally wanted him to play safety , but after seeing him run , they kept him at running back where he ranks fourth on the school 's all-time rushing list with 3,276 yards , second with 4,495 all-purpose yards and second in rushing touchdowns with 35 , one better than his father , Marion Barber Jr ..

He had 35 rushing touchdowns , one more than his father , Marion Barber Jr .

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He also teamed up since his sophomore year with running back Laurence Maroney to form one of the best duo backs in college football , becoming the first teammates in Division I ( NCAA ) history to each rush for 1,000 yards in consecutive seasons .

He and Laurence Maroney helped make the Golphers backfield one of the best in the NCAA .

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After forgoing his senior season , he was selected in the fourth round ( 109th overall ) of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Dallas Cowboys .

Barber was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the 4th round ( 109 overall ) of the 2005 NFL Draft .

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Barber rushed for 975 yards on 204 carries and 10 rushing touchdowns with a 4.8 yards-per-carry rushing average .

He was voted to the Pro Bowl in 2007 after 204 rushing yards , 975 yards , and 10 touchdowns .

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He caught 44 passes for 282 yards and two touchdowns .

He added 44 catches , 282 yards , and two receiving touchdowns in 2007 .

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Daniel Gerhard Brown ( born June 22 , 1964 ) is an American author best known for his thriller novels , including the Robert Langdon novels " Angels & Demons " ( 2000 ) , " The Da Vinci Code " ( 2003 ) , " The Lost Symbol " ( 2009 ) , " Inferno " ( 2013 ) and " Origin " ( 2017 ) .

Dan Brown ( born June 22 , 1964 ) is an American author . <SEP> His best-known book is " The Da Vinci Code " .

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His mother , Constance ( ne ́ e Gerhard ) , trained as a church organist and student of sacred music .

His father was a math teacher and his mother was a church organist .

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In interviews , Brown has said his wife , Blythe , is an art historian and painter .

Dan Brown 's wife , Blythe , is an artist .

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Gregorio Allegri ( 1582 17 February O.S. 7 February 1652 ) was a Roman Catholic priest and Italian composer of the Roman School and brother of Domenico Allegri ; he was also a singer .

Gregorio Allegri ( 1582 – February 7 , 1652 ) , was an Italian composer and priest .

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By far the best-known and regarded piece of music composed by Allegri is the " Miserere mei , Deus " , a setting of Vulgate Psalm 50 ( = Psalm 51 ) .

His best known compositions is the " Miserere mei Deus " .

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One of the choirs sings a simple " fauxbordon " based on the original plainsong chant for the " Tonus peregrinus " ; the other choir sings a similar " fauxbordon " with pre-existing elaborations and the use of cadenzas .

One choir sings a simple kind of tune called a fauxbourdon which is based on a plainchant .

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The " Miserere " has for many years been sung annually during Holy Week in the Sistine Chapel .

Allegri wrote the " Miserere " to be sung in the Sistine Chapel during the Easter celebrations .

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Nf3 Bg4 7.0-0 Nge7 8.R

dxc5 Bxc5 8.0-0 Ne7 and so on . <SEP> Qg4 Qc7 ( 7 ... 0-0 is possible ) 8.Q

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Reiulf Steen ( 16 August 1933 – 5 June 2014 ) was a Norwegian author , ambassador and politician with the Norwegian Labour Party .

Reiulf Hjalmar Steen ( 16 August 1933 – 5 June 2014 ) was a Norwegian politician , diplomat and journalist .

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He later served as minister of transportation from 1971 to 1972 and minister of commerce and trade from 1979 to 1981 .

He served as Minister of Transportation from 1971 until 1972 and as Mister of Commerce from 1979 until 1981 .

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From 1977 to 1993 he was a member of Parliament , representing the constituencies Oslo and Akershus .

He was also a MP for Oslo and Akershus from 1977 until 1993 .

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Steen served as Norwegian ambassador to Chile between 1992 and 1996 .

He later became an Ambassador to Chile from 1992 until 1996 .

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He was born at Hurum in Buskerud , Norway .

Steen was born in Hurum , Buskerud .

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The Internet Protocol ( IP ) is the principal communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams across network boundaries .

The Internet Protocol ( IP ) is the fundamental communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying data across network boundaries . <SEP> IP is the primary protocol in the Internet Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite , which is a set of communications protocols consisting of seven abstraction layers ( see OSI model ) ,

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Its routing function enables internetworking , and essentially establishes the Internet .

It essentially establishes the Internet .

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The Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP ) is an example of a protocol that adjusts its segment size to be smaller than the MTU .

The Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP ) allowed this functionality .

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Ludeca was King of Mercia , from 826 to 827 AD .

Ludeca ( 827 ) was a Mercian nobleman and ealdorman . <SEP> At the death of Beornwulf in 826 he became the King of Mercia .

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He became king after the death of Beornwulf in battle against the rebellious East Angles , but he too was killed in another failed attempt to subjugate them in the next year .

At Beornwulf 's death he became king . <SEP> He had the revolt by the East Anglians that resulted in Beornwulf 's death .

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The " Anglo-Saxon Chronicle " simply states that Ludeca " was slain , and his five Ealdormen with him " , but Florence of Worcester ( who , incidentally carries the same two year error as the earlier ' Chronicles ' - both place this event in 825 instead of 827 ) fleshes out the story : " Ludecan , king of the Mercians , mustered his forces and led an army into the province of the East Angles , for the purpose of taking vengeance for the death of king Beornulf , his predecessor .

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for 825 ( actual year 827 ) recorded : " In this year Ludecan , king of the Mercians , was slain , and his five aldormen ealdormen with him , and Wiglaf succeeded to the kingdom . "

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It is written officially within Iran and Afghanistan in the Persian alphabet , a derivation of the Arabic script , and within Tajikistan in the Tajik alphabet , a derivation of Cyrillic .

Persian is the official language of Iran , Afghanistan and Tajikistan .

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