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According to Article 2 of the Constitution , the official language of France is French , a Romance language derived from Latin . | French is the official language of France . | [] |
There are also regional languages spoken in France , such as Occitan , Breton , Catalan , Flemish ( Dutch dialect ) , Alsatian ( German dialect ) and Basque . | Many regional dialects are also used in France . <SEP> Some people in France also speak Basque , Breton , Catalan , Corsican , German , Flemish , and Occitan . | [] |
From the 17th to the mid-20th century , French served as the pre-eminent international language of diplomacy and international affairs as well as a lingua franca among the educated classes of Europe . | French was the language of diplomacy and culture in Europe between the 17th and 19th century and is still widely used . | [] |
Since 2016 France is mainly divided into 18 administrative regions : 13 regions in metropolitan France ( including the territorial collectivity of Corsica ) , and five located overseas . | France is divided into ( administrative ) regions . | [] |
Among the 101 departments of France , five ( French Guiana , Guadeloupe , Martinique , Mayotte , and Re Μ union ) are in overseas regions ( ROMs ) that are also simultaneously overseas departments ( DOMs ) , enjoy exactly the same status as metropolitan departments and are an integral part of the European Union . | France also has five overseas regions : These four overseas regions have the same status as the metropolitan ones . | [] |
French literature and poetry flourished even more in the 18th and 19th centuries . | In the 18th and 19th centuries , French literature and poetry reached its best . | [] |
The 19th century saw the writings of many renowned French authors . | The 18th century saw writings of authors , essayists and moralists as Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau . <SEP> Many famous French novels were written in the 19th century by authors such as Victor Hugo , Alexandre Dumas and Jules Verne . | [] |
During that same century , Charles Perrault was a prolific writer of famous children 's fairy tales including " Puss in Boots " , " Cinderella " , " Sleeping Beauty " and " Bluebeard " . | As for French children 's literature in those times , Charles Perrault wrote stories such as " Little Red Riding Hood " , " Beauty and the Beast " , " Sleeping Beauty " and " Puss in Boots " . | [] |
Other major authors of that century include Alexandre Dumas ( " The Three Musketeers " and " The Count of Monte-Cristo " ) , Jules Verne ( " Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea " ) , E Μ mile Zola ( " Les Rougon-Macquart " ) , Honore Μ de Balzac ( " La Come Μ die humaine " ) , Guy de Maupassant , The Μ ophile Gautier and Stendhal ( " The Red and the Black " , " The Charterhouse of Parma " ) , whose works are among the most well known in France and the world . | Other 19th century fiction writers include Emile Zola , Guy de Maupassant , The Μ ophile Gautier and Stendhal . | [] |
Important writers of the 20th century include Marcel Proust , Louis-Ferdinand Ce Μ line , Albert Camus , and Jean-Paul Sartre . | Famous novels were written during the 20th century by Marcel Proust , Antoine de Saint-Exupe Μ ry , Albert Camus , Jean-Paul Sartre and Michel Houellebecq . | [] |
The National Assembly for Wales ( ; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly or Senedd ) is the devolved parliament of Wales , with power to make legislation , vary taxes and scrutinise the Welsh Government . | The National Assembly for Wales is a devolved parliament with the power to make laws in Wales . <SEP> It is also called " the Welsh Assembly " or " Senedd " . | [] |
The Assembly comprises 60 members , who are known as Assembly Members , or AMs . | The Assembly has 60 members , called Assembly Members , or AMs for short . | [] |
Since 2011 , Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system , in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system , and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the D 'Hondt method of proportional representation . | Assembly Members are elected for 4 years in an " additional members system - " 40 AMs are elected by the " plurality system , " and represent the different areas of Wales . <SEP> Another 20 AMs from 5 electoral regions are also elected , by the " proportional representation system . " | [] |
Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix . | Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix . | [] |
Symptoms commonly include right lower abdominal pain , nausea , vomiting , and decreased appetite . | Symptoms usually include a sharp pain in the lower right abdomen . <SEP> Also , nausea , vomiting , and decreased appetite are common . | [] |
However , approximately 40 % of people do not have these typical symptoms . | However , about 40 % of people do not have these typical symptoms . | [] |
Severe complications of a ruptured appendix include widespread , painful inflammation of the inner lining of the abdominal wall and sepsis . | If the appendix ruptures ( splits ) the result is painful peritonitis , and sepsis . | [] |
Appendicitis is caused by a blockage of the hollow portion of the appendix . | Therefore immediate treatment in hospital is needed for appendicitis . <SEP> The causes of appendicitis include blocking in the appendix , or bacterial infections . | [] |
Appendicitis is most common between the ages of 5 and 40 ; the median age is 28 . | Appendicitis is common between the ages of ten and fourteen for males , and fifteen and nineteen for females . | [] |
The surgical procedure for the removal of the appendix is called an appendectomy . | The most usual treatment is an appendectomy which means removing the appendix . | [] |
Reginald Fitz is credited with being the first person to describe the condition in 1886 . | Reginald Fitz first described acute appendicitis in 1886 . | [] |
Gamil Ratib ( , 28 November 1926 β 19 September 2018 ) was an Egyptian actor . | Gamil Ratib ( Ψ¬Ω
ΩΩ Ψ±Ψ§ΨͺΨ¨ , November 28 , 1926 β September 19 , 2018 ) was an Egyptian actor . <SEP> He died in Cairo on September 19 , 2018 at the age of 91 . | [] |
He was known for numerous villainous roles and his appearance in the English language epic historical drama film " Lawrence of Arabia " . | He was known for his roles in " Lawrence of Arabia " , " Poussie Μ re de diamant " , and in " The Aquarium " . | [] |
Born in 1926 in Cairo to an Egyptian family known of their love for arts , Ratib was sent to study arts in Paris . | Ratib was born in Cairo , Egypt . | [] |
After retiring from Congress in 1995 , Hughes was appointed by President Bill Clinton as United States Ambassador to Panama , a post he held until October , 1998 leading up to the historic turnover of the Panama Canal to Panamanian control . | After retiring from Congress in 1995 , Hughes was appointed by President Bill Clinton as United States Ambassador to Panama , a post he held until October , 1998 leading up to the historic turnover of the Panama Canal to Panama control . | [] |
He was one of the first major indigenous Latin American photographers . | He was the only well known indigenous Latin American photographer of his time . | [] |
Recognized for the profound historic and ethnic documentary value of his photographs , he was a prolific portrait photographer in the towns and countryside of the Peruvian Andes . | Chambi is famous for the historic and social value of his photographs . <SEP> He was a portrait photographer in the cities and the countryside of the Peruvian Andes . | [] |
As well as being the leading portrait photographer in Cuzco , Chambi made many landscape photographs , which he sold mainly in the form of postcards , a format he pioneered in Peru . | He was the leading portrait photographer in the Andean city of Cusco . <SEP> Chambi also took many landscape photographs , and he sold these photographs as postcards . | [] |
Marti Μ n Chambi was born into a Quechua-speaking peasant family in one of the poorest regions of Peru , at the end of the nineteenth century . | Marti Μ n Chambi was born in a poor Quechua family . <SEP> He was born in one of the poorest parts of Peru , at the end of the nineteenth century . | [] |
When his father went to work in a Carabaya Province gold mine on a small tributary of the River Inambari , Martin went along . | His father worked in a gold mine by the River Inambari . <SEP> Marti Μ n sometimes went to work with his father too . | [] |
There he had his first contact with photography , learning the rudiments from the photographer of the Santo Domingo Mine near Coaza ( owned by the Inca Mining Company of Bradford , Pa ) . | He saw his first photographer there at the mine . <SEP> Chambi learned the basic techniques from a photographer at the Santo Domingo Mine . | [] |
Chambi began his work as a photographer as an apprentice to Max T. Vargas in Arequipa , Peru . | Chambi tried to work as a professional photographer after this . <SEP> 1908 - Apprentice in the photographic studio of Max T. Vargas , in Arequipa . | [] |
With that idea in mind , he headed in 1908 to the city of Arequipa , where photography was more developed and where there were established photographers who had taken the time to develop individual photographic styles and impeccable technique . | He traveled to the city of Arequipa in 1908 , where photography was more developed . <SEP> They had developed individual photographic styles and professional techniques . | [] |
In 1923 he moved to Cuzco and opened a studio there , photographing both society figures and his indigenous compatriots . | In 1923 he moved to Cusco and opened a studio there . <SEP> In Cusco he photographed rich society people and poor indigenous people . | [] |
During his career , Chambi also travelled the Andes extensively , photographing the landscapes , Inca ruins , and local people . | During his career , Chambi also travelled all over the Andes . <SEP> He photographed the landscapes , Inca ruins , and local people . | [] |
Virtus Bergamo Alzano Seriate 1909 is an Italian association football club from Alzano Lombardo and Seriate , Lombardy . | F.C. AlzanoCene 1909 is a football club which plays in Italy . | [] |
The club was refounded in the summer 2007 with the merger between A.S.D. Football Club Alzano 1909 ( playing in Prima Categoria Lombardy ) , from Alzano Lombardo and Ardens Cene ( playing in Eccellenza Lombardy ) from Cene . | The club was founded in 2007 with the merger between A.S.D. Football Club Alzano 1909 from Alzano Lombardo and Ardens Cene from Cene . <SEP> After the merger in 2007 , the name of the club was chaged to FC AlzanoCene 1909 . | [] |
Carl Edward Sagan ( ; November 9 , 1934December 20 , 1996 ) was an American astronomer , cosmologist , astrophysicist , astrobiologist , author , science popularizer , and science communicator in astronomy and other natural sciences . | Carl Edward Sagan ( November 9 , 1934 - December 20 , 1996 ) was an American astronomer . | [] |
He is best known for his work as a science popularizer and communicator . | He tried to make science popular . | [] |
He wrote many popular science books , such as " The Dragons of Eden " , " Broca 's Brain " and " Pale Blue Dot " , and narrated and co-wrote the award-winning 1980 television series " " . | He is world famous for his popular science books and the television series " " , which he co-wrote and presented . | [] |
Sagan 's ability to convey his ideas allowed many people to understand the cosmos better β simultaneously emphasizing the value and worthiness of the human race , and the relative insignificance of the Earth in comparison to the Universe . | Sagan was very good at helping people to understand the cosmos . | [] |
He delivered the 1977 series of Royal Institution Christmas Lectures in London . | He gave the 1977/1978 Christmas Lectures for Young People at the Royal Institution . | [] |
He also wrote the science fiction novel " Contact " , the basis for a 1997 film of the same name . | He wrote ( with Ann Druyan , who became his third wife ) and made the very popular thirteen-part PBS television series " " ; he also wrote books to help science become more popular ( " The Dragons of Eden " , which won a Pulitzer Prize , " Broca 's Brain " , etc . ) and a novel , " Contact " , that was a best-seller and was made into a film starring Jodie Foster in 1997 . | [] |
Born in 1923 in Brooklyn , New York , Walker attended school in suburban Hartsdale and Bronxville , college at Middlebury College , and medical school at New York University . | He was born in Brooklyn , New York . | [] |
He competed as a sailor at the Olympic Games ; won many national and international championships in different classes and wrote over ten books . | Walker competed as a sailor at the Olympic Games such as in the 1968 games . <SEP> He won many national and international championships in different classes and wrote over ten books . | [] |
He published his 11th book , " Travels with Thermopylae " , in 2015 , which describes a year of sailing and discovery in central Europe . | He published his 11th book , " Travels with Thermopylae " , in 2015 . | [] |
The class now contains two , only distantly related , extant subclasses : Coleoidea , which includes octopuses , squid , and cuttlefish ; and Nautiloidea , represented by " Nautilus " and " Allonautilus " . | The class has two living subclasses . | [] |
In the Coleoidea , the molluscan shell has been internalized or is absent , whereas in the Nautiloidea , the external shell remains . | In the Coleoidea , the mollusc shell has become smaller , or is not there at all ; this subclass has the octopus , squid , and cuttlefish . | [] |
About 800 living species of cephalopods have been identified . | There are at least 800 different living species of Cephalopods . | [] |
Two important extinct taxa are the Ammonoidea ( ammonites ) and Belemnoidea ( belemnites ) . | Two important extinct taxa are the Ammonites , and the Belemnites ( order " Belemnoidea " , of class Coleoidea ) . | [] |
Cephalopods are found in all the oceans of Earth . | Cephalopods are found in all the oceans of the world and at all pelagic levels . | [] |
None of them can tolerate freshwater , but the brief squid , " Lolliguncula brevis " , found in Chesapeake Bay , is a notable partial exception in that it tolerates brackish water . | None of them can live in freshwater ( water with no salt in it ) , but a few species live in brackish ( partly salty ) water . | [] |
Chromatophores are colored pigment cells that expand and contract in accordance to produce color and pattern which they can use in a startling array of fashions . | Most cephalopods have chromatophores β that is , cells with different colours β which they can use in a number of surprising ways . | [] |
As well as providing camouflage with their background , some cephalopods bioluminesce , shining light downwards to disguise their shadows from any predators that may lurk below . | As well as blending with their background , some cephalopods bioluminesce , shining light downwards to hide their shadows from any attackers . | [] |
The bioluminescence is produced by bacterial symbionts ; the host cephalopod is able to detect the light produced by these organisms . | The bioluminescence is made by bacterial symbionts ; the host cephalopod is able to find the light made by these animals . | [] |
Bioluminescence may also be used to entice prey , and some species use colorful displays to impress mates , startle predators , or even communicate with one another . | Bioluminescence may also be used to attract prey , and some species use colourful shows to get mates , amaze predators , or even signal to one another . | [] |
Cephalopods can change their colors and patterns in milliseconds , whether for signalling ( both within the species and for warning ) or active camouflage , as their chromatophores are expanded or contracted . | Colouration can be changed in milliseconds as they adjust to their environment , and the pigment cells can expand or contract . | [] |
Coloration is typically stronger in near-shore species than those living in the open ocean , whose functions tend to be restricted to disruptive camouflage . | Rapid colour change is usually more common in near-shore species than those living in the open ocean . | [] |
While most cephalopods can move by jet propulsion , this is a very energy-consuming way to travel compared to the tail propulsion used by fish . | Cephalopods usually move by jet propulsion ( squirting water ) . <SEP> This uses a lot of energy to travel compared to the tail propulsion used by fish . | [] |
The relative efficiency of jet propulsion decreases further as animal size increases ; paralarvae are far more efficient than juvenile and adult individuals . | The efficiency of jet propulsion goes down with larger animals . | [] |
Oxygenated water is taken into the mantle cavity to the gills and through muscular contraction of this cavity , the spent water is expelled through the hyponome , created by a fold in the mantle . | Oxygenated water is taken into the mantle cavity to the gills . <SEP> By contracting the mantle 's muscles , the water is pushed out through the siphon , made by a fold in the mantle . | [] |
Motion of the cephalopods is usually backward as water is forced out anteriorly through the hyponome , but direction can be controlled somewhat by pointing it in different directions . | Motion of the cephalopods is usually backward as water is forced out forwards , but the siphon can be pointed in different directions . | [] |
After an ill-fated move to NASCAR in 2008 ( which ended after half a season ) Franchitti returned to IndyCar in 2009 , driving for Chip Ganassi Racing . | Franchitti spent 2008 in NASCAR with Chip Ganassi Racing . | [] |
His 3rd consecutive and 4th overall title came in 2011 , in which he battled Power for the championship the second time but the championship win ultimately was decided in favour of Franchitti , after the season 's final race was abandoned due to a serious crash that resulted in the death of his close friend and former teammate Dan Wheldon . | Franchitti won again in 2011 after another battle with Power . | [] |
There are a large number of attractions and places of interest all across the borough of Croydon , ranging from historic sites in the north and south to modern towers in the centre . | Croydon has many places that people enjoy visiting . | [] |
Croydon Airport was once London 's main airport , but closed on 30 September 1959 due to the expansion of London and the need of more room at the airport which was impossible to provide , so Heathrow International Airport took over as London 's main airport . | There are a lot of places of interest such as Croydon Airport , which was the largest airport in London until its closure in September 1959 . | [] |
Addington Palace is an 18th-century mansion in Addington which was originally built as Addington Place in the 16th century . | Addington Palace is an 18th century mansion that was the home of six archbishops . | [] |
The Croydon Clocktower arts venue was opened by Elizabeth II in 1994 . | New buildings were built alongside the Town Hall and were opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994 . | [] |
Croydon Palace was the summer residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury for over 500 years and included regular visitors such as Henry III and Queen Elizabeth I. | Croydon Palace is where Archbishops of Canterbury used to stay during the summer . | [] |
SV Neulengbach is an Austrian association football club from Neulengbach . | SV Neulengbach is a women soccer team from Neulengbach , Lower Austria . | [] |
The club was founded in 1923 , and in 1996 expanded to include a women 's football section . | The women team is a section of the SV Neulengbach which was founded in 1923 . | [] |
While the men always played in the lower leagues of Austria , the women are a success story . | While the man are playing in a lower class of Lower Austrias football the women team is very successful . | [] |
They were then promoted to the O Μ FB-Frauenliga , the first division . | In their first year they won the second league and promoted to the O Μ FB-Frauenliga . | [] |
In the first season in the Frauenliga they finished 5th out of eight and reached the O Μ FB Ladies Cup final . | In their first year in the Frauenliga they reached the 5th place out of 8 teams and the Cup final . | [] |
In 2002 β 03 they won their first championship title , without losing a game and 120 β 5 goals , and became a dominating force winning every championship and cup until 2012 . | In the 2002/03 season they reached their first titel without losing a match and with 120- 5 ( + 115 ) goals . <SEP> They became the dominating team and won every championship since this season . | [] |
Members of " Australopithecus " are sometimes referred to as the " gracile australopithecines " , while " Paranthropus " are called the " robust australopithecines " . | " Australopithecus " is sometimes referred to as the " gracile ( slender ) australopithecines " , while " Paranthropus " are also called the " robust australopithecines " . | [] |
Phylogeny of subtribe Australopithecina according to . | The australopithecines according to Briggs & Crowther . | [] |
" Servant of God " is an expression used for a member of the Catholic Church whose life and works are being investigated in consideration for official recognition by the Pope and the Catholic Church as a saint in Heaven . | " Servant of God " is the title given to a deceased person of the Catholic Church whose life and works are being investigated in consideration for official recognition by the Pope and the Catholic Church as a saint in Heaven . | [] |
The term " Servant of God " should not be confused with " Servus Servorum Dei " ( Servant of the Servants of God ) , one of the titles of the Pope . | The title " Servant of God " should not be confused with " Servus Servorum Dei " ( Servant of the Servants of God ) , one of the titles of the Pope . | [] |
The term " Servant of God " is used in the first of the four steps in the canonization process . | Receiving the title " Servant of God " is the first of the four steps in the canonization process . | [] |
The next step is being declared " Venerable " , upon a decree of heroism or martyrdom by the honored . | The next step is being declared " Venerable " , upon a decree of heroicity or martyrdom by the honored . | [] |
That is followed by beatification , with the title of " Blessed " . | This is followed by beatification , with the title of " Blessed " , after the confirmation of miracles attributed to the honored . | [] |
After the confirmation of miracles resulting from the intercession of the honored , the final step is canonization , where the honored would receive the title of " Saint " . | The final step is canonization , where the honored would receive the title of " Saint " . | [] |
Kaberle was drafted 76th overall in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft by the Kings . | He was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings with the 76th overall pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft . | [] |
During the 1999-2000 season , he was traded to the Atlanta Thrashers for whom he would score his first career NHL goal on April 8 , 2000 against Artu Μ rs Irbe and the Carolina Hurricanes in a 4-3 Thrashers loss . | Kaberle only played one season with the Kings and was traded along with Donald Audette to the Atlanta Thrashers for Kelly Buchberger and Nelson Emerson on March 13 , 2000 . | [] |
Coincidentally , after the 2004-05 lockout , Kaberle would sign with Carolina . | He played five seasons with the Thrashers and signed with the Carolina Hurricanes on July 15 , 2004 after the 2004-05 NHL lockout . | [] |
In the 2006 Stanley Cup Finals , Kaberle scored a power play goal in the second period of Game 7 against the Edmonton Oilers , which would turn out to be the game and Stanley Cup winning goal . | With the Hurricanes , he reached the Stanley Cup Finals and scored a powerplay goal against the Edmonton Oilers which would wind being the winner as the Hurricanes won the Stanley Cup . | [] |
After four seasons with the Hurricanes , Kaberle was declared a free agent after he was bought out his final year of his contract on July 28 , 2009 . | His contract was bought out by the Hurricanes during the final year of his contract on July 28 , 2009 . | [] |
The company name was taken from the surnames of the founders . | The company name was taken from the last names of the founders . | [] |
It originally started building engines for IndyCars with the money of IndyCar team owner and chassis manufacturer Roger Penske . | It originally started building engines for IndyCars . <SEP> They received financial support from IndyCar team owner and builder Roger Penske . | [] |
At the same time , the small Special Projects part of the company , which between 2003 and 2005 had been contracted to co-develop , arrangement , preparation and tune up Honda 's IndyCar Series engines until 2011 , split away to become a separate company , owned by Mario Illien and Roger Penske . | Since 2003 , Special Projects had been building Honda 's Indy Racing League engines . | [] |
Ilmor was founded by Mario Illien and Paul Morgan in 1983 , as an independent British Formula One engine manufacturer . | Ilmor Engineering is owned by Mario Illien and Roger Penske . | [] |
This new company , which is totally independent of Mercedes , is once again known as Ilmor Engineering Ltd . | This new company is totally independent of Mercedes-Benz . | [] |
Osawatomie is a city in Miami County , Kansas , United States , 61 mi southwest of Kansas City . | Osawatomie is a city in Miami County , Kansas , United States . <SEP> it is 61 mi southwest of Kansas City . | [] |
As of the 2010 census , the city population was 4,447 . | In 2010 , 4,447 people lived there . | [] |
It derives its name from two streams nearby , the Osage and Potawatomie . | Its name is a portmanteau from two streams nearby , the Osage and Potawatomie . | [] |
Osawatomie is located at ( 38.501650 , -94.950799 ) , along the Marais des Cygnes River . | Osawatomie is at ( 38.501650 , -94.950799 ) , along the Marais des Cygnes River . | [] |
According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 5.11 sqmi , of which , 5.00 sqmi is land and 0.11 sqmi is water . | The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 5.11 sqmi . <SEP> Of that , 5.00 sqmi is land and 0.11 sqmi is water . | [] |
As of the census of 2010 , there were 4,447 people , 1,644 households , and 1,075 families residing in the city . | The census of 2010 says there were 4,447 people , 1,644 households , and 1,075 families living in the city . | [] |
Mount Pinatubo ( ; ; ; ; ) is an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains , located on the tripoint boundary of the Philippine provinces of Zambales , Tarlac and Pampanga , all in Central Luzon on the northern island of Luzon . | Mount Pinatubo is a stratovolcano on Luzon in the Philippines . | [] |
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