bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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According to Article 2 of the Constitution , the official language of France is French , a Romance language derived from Latin .	French is the official language of France .	[]
There are also regional languages spoken in France , such as Occitan , Breton , Catalan , Flemish ( Dutch dialect ) , Alsatian ( German dialect ) and Basque .	Many regional dialects are also used in France . <SEP> Some people in France also speak Basque , Breton , Catalan , Corsican , German , Flemish , and Occitan .	[]
From the 17th to the mid-20th century , French served as the pre-eminent international language of diplomacy and international affairs as well as a lingua franca among the educated classes of Europe .	French was the language of diplomacy and culture in Europe between the 17th and 19th century and is still widely used .	[]
Since 2016 France is mainly divided into 18 administrative regions : 13 regions in metropolitan France ( including the territorial collectivity of Corsica ) , and five located overseas .	France is divided into ( administrative ) regions .	[]
Among the 101 departments of France , five ( French Guiana , Guadeloupe , Martinique , Mayotte , and Re ́ union ) are in overseas regions ( ROMs ) that are also simultaneously overseas departments ( DOMs ) , enjoy exactly the same status as metropolitan departments and are an integral part of the European Union .	France also has five overseas regions : These four overseas regions have the same status as the metropolitan ones .	[]
French literature and poetry flourished even more in the 18th and 19th centuries .	In the 18th and 19th centuries , French literature and poetry reached its best .	[]
The 19th century saw the writings of many renowned French authors .	The 18th century saw writings of authors , essayists and moralists as Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau . <SEP> Many famous French novels were written in the 19th century by authors such as Victor Hugo , Alexandre Dumas and Jules Verne .	[]
During that same century , Charles Perrault was a prolific writer of famous children 's fairy tales including " Puss in Boots " , " Cinderella " , " Sleeping Beauty " and " Bluebeard " .	As for French children 's literature in those times , Charles Perrault wrote stories such as " Little Red Riding Hood " , " Beauty and the Beast " , " Sleeping Beauty " and " Puss in Boots " .	[]
Other major authors of that century include Alexandre Dumas ( " The Three Musketeers " and " The Count of Monte-Cristo " ) , Jules Verne ( " Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea " ) , E ́ mile Zola ( " Les Rougon-Macquart " ) , Honore ́ de Balzac ( " La Come ́ die humaine " ) , Guy de Maupassant , The ́ ophile Gautier and Stendhal ( " The Red and the Black " , " The Charterhouse of Parma " ) , whose works are among the most well known in France and the world .	Other 19th century fiction writers include Emile Zola , Guy de Maupassant , The ́ ophile Gautier and Stendhal .	[]
Important writers of the 20th century include Marcel Proust , Louis-Ferdinand Ce ́ line , Albert Camus , and Jean-Paul Sartre .	Famous novels were written during the 20th century by Marcel Proust , Antoine de Saint-Exupe ́ ry , Albert Camus , Jean-Paul Sartre and Michel Houellebecq .	[]
The National Assembly for Wales ( ; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly or Senedd ) is the devolved parliament of Wales , with power to make legislation , vary taxes and scrutinise the Welsh Government .	The National Assembly for Wales is a devolved parliament with the power to make laws in Wales . <SEP> It is also called " the Welsh Assembly " or " Senedd " .	[]
The Assembly comprises 60 members , who are known as Assembly Members , or AMs .	The Assembly has 60 members , called Assembly Members , or AMs for short .	[]
Since 2011 , Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system , in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system , and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the D 'Hondt method of proportional representation .	Assembly Members are elected for 4 years in an " additional members system - " 40 AMs are elected by the " plurality system , " and represent the different areas of Wales . <SEP> Another 20 AMs from 5 electoral regions are also elected , by the " proportional representation system . "	[]
Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix .	Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix .	[]
Symptoms commonly include right lower abdominal pain , nausea , vomiting , and decreased appetite .	Symptoms usually include a sharp pain in the lower right abdomen . <SEP> Also , nausea , vomiting , and decreased appetite are common .	[]
However , approximately 40 % of people do not have these typical symptoms .	However , about 40 % of people do not have these typical symptoms .	[]
Severe complications of a ruptured appendix include widespread , painful inflammation of the inner lining of the abdominal wall and sepsis .	If the appendix ruptures ( splits ) the result is painful peritonitis , and sepsis .	[]
Appendicitis is caused by a blockage of the hollow portion of the appendix .	Therefore immediate treatment in hospital is needed for appendicitis . <SEP> The causes of appendicitis include blocking in the appendix , or bacterial infections .	[]
Appendicitis is most common between the ages of 5 and 40 ; the median age is 28 .	Appendicitis is common between the ages of ten and fourteen for males , and fifteen and nineteen for females .	[]
The surgical procedure for the removal of the appendix is called an appendectomy .	The most usual treatment is an appendectomy which means removing the appendix .	[]
Reginald Fitz is credited with being the first person to describe the condition in 1886 .	Reginald Fitz first described acute appendicitis in 1886 .	[]
Gamil Ratib ( , 28 November 1926 – 19 September 2018 ) was an Egyptian actor .	Gamil Ratib ( جميل راتب , November 28 , 1926 – September 19 , 2018 ) was an Egyptian actor . <SEP> He died in Cairo on September 19 , 2018 at the age of 91 .	[]
He was known for numerous villainous roles and his appearance in the English language epic historical drama film " Lawrence of Arabia " .	He was known for his roles in " Lawrence of Arabia " , " Poussie ̀ re de diamant " , and in " The Aquarium " .	[]
Born in 1926 in Cairo to an Egyptian family known of their love for arts , Ratib was sent to study arts in Paris .	Ratib was born in Cairo , Egypt .	[]
After retiring from Congress in 1995 , Hughes was appointed by President Bill Clinton as United States Ambassador to Panama , a post he held until October , 1998 leading up to the historic turnover of the Panama Canal to Panamanian control .	After retiring from Congress in 1995 , Hughes was appointed by President Bill Clinton as United States Ambassador to Panama , a post he held until October , 1998 leading up to the historic turnover of the Panama Canal to Panama control .	[]
He was one of the first major indigenous Latin American photographers .	He was the only well known indigenous Latin American photographer of his time .	[]
Recognized for the profound historic and ethnic documentary value of his photographs , he was a prolific portrait photographer in the towns and countryside of the Peruvian Andes .	Chambi is famous for the historic and social value of his photographs . <SEP> He was a portrait photographer in the cities and the countryside of the Peruvian Andes .	[]
As well as being the leading portrait photographer in Cuzco , Chambi made many landscape photographs , which he sold mainly in the form of postcards , a format he pioneered in Peru .	He was the leading portrait photographer in the Andean city of Cusco . <SEP> Chambi also took many landscape photographs , and he sold these photographs as postcards .	[]
Marti ́ n Chambi was born into a Quechua-speaking peasant family in one of the poorest regions of Peru , at the end of the nineteenth century .	Marti ́ n Chambi was born in a poor Quechua family . <SEP> He was born in one of the poorest parts of Peru , at the end of the nineteenth century .	[]
When his father went to work in a Carabaya Province gold mine on a small tributary of the River Inambari , Martin went along .	His father worked in a gold mine by the River Inambari . <SEP> Marti ́ n sometimes went to work with his father too .	[]
There he had his first contact with photography , learning the rudiments from the photographer of the Santo Domingo Mine near Coaza ( owned by the Inca Mining Company of Bradford , Pa ) .	He saw his first photographer there at the mine . <SEP> Chambi learned the basic techniques from a photographer at the Santo Domingo Mine .	[]
Chambi began his work as a photographer as an apprentice to Max T. Vargas in Arequipa , Peru .	Chambi tried to work as a professional photographer after this . <SEP> 1908 - Apprentice in the photographic studio of Max T. Vargas , in Arequipa .	[]
With that idea in mind , he headed in 1908 to the city of Arequipa , where photography was more developed and where there were established photographers who had taken the time to develop individual photographic styles and impeccable technique .	He traveled to the city of Arequipa in 1908 , where photography was more developed . <SEP> They had developed individual photographic styles and professional techniques .	[]
In 1923 he moved to Cuzco and opened a studio there , photographing both society figures and his indigenous compatriots .	In 1923 he moved to Cusco and opened a studio there . <SEP> In Cusco he photographed rich society people and poor indigenous people .	[]
During his career , Chambi also travelled the Andes extensively , photographing the landscapes , Inca ruins , and local people .	During his career , Chambi also travelled all over the Andes . <SEP> He photographed the landscapes , Inca ruins , and local people .	[]
Virtus Bergamo Alzano Seriate 1909 is an Italian association football club from Alzano Lombardo and Seriate , Lombardy .	F.C. AlzanoCene 1909 is a football club which plays in Italy .	[]
The club was refounded in the summer 2007 with the merger between A.S.D. Football Club Alzano 1909 ( playing in Prima Categoria Lombardy ) , from Alzano Lombardo and Ardens Cene ( playing in Eccellenza Lombardy ) from Cene .	The club was founded in 2007 with the merger between A.S.D. Football Club Alzano 1909 from Alzano Lombardo and Ardens Cene from Cene . <SEP> After the merger in 2007 , the name of the club was chaged to FC AlzanoCene 1909 .	[]
Carl Edward Sagan ( ; November 9 , 1934December 20 , 1996 ) was an American astronomer , cosmologist , astrophysicist , astrobiologist , author , science popularizer , and science communicator in astronomy and other natural sciences .	Carl Edward Sagan ( November 9 , 1934 - December 20 , 1996 ) was an American astronomer .	[]
He is best known for his work as a science popularizer and communicator .	He tried to make science popular .	[]
He wrote many popular science books , such as " The Dragons of Eden " , " Broca 's Brain " and " Pale Blue Dot " , and narrated and co-wrote the award-winning 1980 television series " " .	He is world famous for his popular science books and the television series " " , which he co-wrote and presented .	[]
Sagan 's ability to convey his ideas allowed many people to understand the cosmos better — simultaneously emphasizing the value and worthiness of the human race , and the relative insignificance of the Earth in comparison to the Universe .	Sagan was very good at helping people to understand the cosmos .	[]
He delivered the 1977 series of Royal Institution Christmas Lectures in London .	He gave the 1977/1978 Christmas Lectures for Young People at the Royal Institution .	[]
He also wrote the science fiction novel " Contact " , the basis for a 1997 film of the same name .	He wrote ( with Ann Druyan , who became his third wife ) and made the very popular thirteen-part PBS television series " " ; he also wrote books to help science become more popular ( " The Dragons of Eden " , which won a Pulitzer Prize , " Broca 's Brain " , etc . ) and a novel , " Contact " , that was a best-seller and was made into a film starring Jodie Foster in 1997 .	[]
Born in 1923 in Brooklyn , New York , Walker attended school in suburban Hartsdale and Bronxville , college at Middlebury College , and medical school at New York University .	He was born in Brooklyn , New York .	[]
He competed as a sailor at the Olympic Games ; won many national and international championships in different classes and wrote over ten books .	Walker competed as a sailor at the Olympic Games such as in the 1968 games . <SEP> He won many national and international championships in different classes and wrote over ten books .	[]
He published his 11th book , " Travels with Thermopylae " , in 2015 , which describes a year of sailing and discovery in central Europe .	He published his 11th book , " Travels with Thermopylae " , in 2015 .	[]
The class now contains two , only distantly related , extant subclasses : Coleoidea , which includes octopuses , squid , and cuttlefish ; and Nautiloidea , represented by " Nautilus " and " Allonautilus " .	The class has two living subclasses .	[]
In the Coleoidea , the molluscan shell has been internalized or is absent , whereas in the Nautiloidea , the external shell remains .	In the Coleoidea , the mollusc shell has become smaller , or is not there at all ; this subclass has the octopus , squid , and cuttlefish .	[]
About 800 living species of cephalopods have been identified .	There are at least 800 different living species of Cephalopods .	[]
Two important extinct taxa are the Ammonoidea ( ammonites ) and Belemnoidea ( belemnites ) .	Two important extinct taxa are the Ammonites , and the Belemnites ( order " Belemnoidea " , of class Coleoidea ) .	[]
Cephalopods are found in all the oceans of Earth .	Cephalopods are found in all the oceans of the world and at all pelagic levels .	[]
None of them can tolerate freshwater , but the brief squid , " Lolliguncula brevis " , found in Chesapeake Bay , is a notable partial exception in that it tolerates brackish water .	None of them can live in freshwater ( water with no salt in it ) , but a few species live in brackish ( partly salty ) water .	[]
Chromatophores are colored pigment cells that expand and contract in accordance to produce color and pattern which they can use in a startling array of fashions .	Most cephalopods have chromatophores – that is , cells with different colours – which they can use in a number of surprising ways .	[]
As well as providing camouflage with their background , some cephalopods bioluminesce , shining light downwards to disguise their shadows from any predators that may lurk below .	As well as blending with their background , some cephalopods bioluminesce , shining light downwards to hide their shadows from any attackers .	[]
The bioluminescence is produced by bacterial symbionts ; the host cephalopod is able to detect the light produced by these organisms .	The bioluminescence is made by bacterial symbionts ; the host cephalopod is able to find the light made by these animals .	[]
Bioluminescence may also be used to entice prey , and some species use colorful displays to impress mates , startle predators , or even communicate with one another .	Bioluminescence may also be used to attract prey , and some species use colourful shows to get mates , amaze predators , or even signal to one another .	[]
Cephalopods can change their colors and patterns in milliseconds , whether for signalling ( both within the species and for warning ) or active camouflage , as their chromatophores are expanded or contracted .	Colouration can be changed in milliseconds as they adjust to their environment , and the pigment cells can expand or contract .	[]
Coloration is typically stronger in near-shore species than those living in the open ocean , whose functions tend to be restricted to disruptive camouflage .	Rapid colour change is usually more common in near-shore species than those living in the open ocean .	[]
While most cephalopods can move by jet propulsion , this is a very energy-consuming way to travel compared to the tail propulsion used by fish .	Cephalopods usually move by jet propulsion ( squirting water ) . <SEP> This uses a lot of energy to travel compared to the tail propulsion used by fish .	[]
The relative efficiency of jet propulsion decreases further as animal size increases ; paralarvae are far more efficient than juvenile and adult individuals .	The efficiency of jet propulsion goes down with larger animals .	[]
Oxygenated water is taken into the mantle cavity to the gills and through muscular contraction of this cavity , the spent water is expelled through the hyponome , created by a fold in the mantle .	Oxygenated water is taken into the mantle cavity to the gills . <SEP> By contracting the mantle 's muscles , the water is pushed out through the siphon , made by a fold in the mantle .	[]
Motion of the cephalopods is usually backward as water is forced out anteriorly through the hyponome , but direction can be controlled somewhat by pointing it in different directions .	Motion of the cephalopods is usually backward as water is forced out forwards , but the siphon can be pointed in different directions .	[]
After an ill-fated move to NASCAR in 2008 ( which ended after half a season ) Franchitti returned to IndyCar in 2009 , driving for Chip Ganassi Racing .	Franchitti spent 2008 in NASCAR with Chip Ganassi Racing .	[]
His 3rd consecutive and 4th overall title came in 2011 , in which he battled Power for the championship the second time but the championship win ultimately was decided in favour of Franchitti , after the season 's final race was abandoned due to a serious crash that resulted in the death of his close friend and former teammate Dan Wheldon .	Franchitti won again in 2011 after another battle with Power .	[]
There are a large number of attractions and places of interest all across the borough of Croydon , ranging from historic sites in the north and south to modern towers in the centre .	Croydon has many places that people enjoy visiting .	[]
Croydon Airport was once London 's main airport , but closed on 30 September 1959 due to the expansion of London and the need of more room at the airport which was impossible to provide , so Heathrow International Airport took over as London 's main airport .	There are a lot of places of interest such as Croydon Airport , which was the largest airport in London until its closure in September 1959 .	[]
Addington Palace is an 18th-century mansion in Addington which was originally built as Addington Place in the 16th century .	Addington Palace is an 18th century mansion that was the home of six archbishops .	[]
The Croydon Clocktower arts venue was opened by Elizabeth II in 1994 .	New buildings were built alongside the Town Hall and were opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994 .	[]
Croydon Palace was the summer residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury for over 500 years and included regular visitors such as Henry III and Queen Elizabeth I.	Croydon Palace is where Archbishops of Canterbury used to stay during the summer .	[]
SV Neulengbach is an Austrian association football club from Neulengbach .	SV Neulengbach is a women soccer team from Neulengbach , Lower Austria .	[]
The club was founded in 1923 , and in 1996 expanded to include a women 's football section .	The women team is a section of the SV Neulengbach which was founded in 1923 .	[]
While the men always played in the lower leagues of Austria , the women are a success story .	While the man are playing in a lower class of Lower Austrias football the women team is very successful .	[]
They were then promoted to the O ̈ FB-Frauenliga , the first division .	In their first year they won the second league and promoted to the O ̈ FB-Frauenliga .	[]
In the first season in the Frauenliga they finished 5th out of eight and reached the O ̈ FB Ladies Cup final .	In their first year in the Frauenliga they reached the 5th place out of 8 teams and the Cup final .	[]
In 2002 – 03 they won their first championship title , without losing a game and 120 – 5 goals , and became a dominating force winning every championship and cup until 2012 .	In the 2002/03 season they reached their first titel without losing a match and with 120- 5 ( + 115 ) goals . <SEP> They became the dominating team and won every championship since this season .	[]
Members of " Australopithecus " are sometimes referred to as the " gracile australopithecines " , while " Paranthropus " are called the " robust australopithecines " .	" Australopithecus " is sometimes referred to as the " gracile ( slender ) australopithecines " , while " Paranthropus " are also called the " robust australopithecines " .	[]
Phylogeny of subtribe Australopithecina according to .	The australopithecines according to Briggs & Crowther .	[]
" Servant of God " is an expression used for a member of the Catholic Church whose life and works are being investigated in consideration for official recognition by the Pope and the Catholic Church as a saint in Heaven .	" Servant of God " is the title given to a deceased person of the Catholic Church whose life and works are being investigated in consideration for official recognition by the Pope and the Catholic Church as a saint in Heaven .	[]
The term " Servant of God " should not be confused with " Servus Servorum Dei " ( Servant of the Servants of God ) , one of the titles of the Pope .	The title " Servant of God " should not be confused with " Servus Servorum Dei " ( Servant of the Servants of God ) , one of the titles of the Pope .	[]
The term " Servant of God " is used in the first of the four steps in the canonization process .	Receiving the title " Servant of God " is the first of the four steps in the canonization process .	[]
The next step is being declared " Venerable " , upon a decree of heroism or martyrdom by the honored .	The next step is being declared " Venerable " , upon a decree of heroicity or martyrdom by the honored .	[]
That is followed by beatification , with the title of " Blessed " .	This is followed by beatification , with the title of " Blessed " , after the confirmation of miracles attributed to the honored .	[]
After the confirmation of miracles resulting from the intercession of the honored , the final step is canonization , where the honored would receive the title of " Saint " .	The final step is canonization , where the honored would receive the title of " Saint " .	[]
Kaberle was drafted 76th overall in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft by the Kings .	He was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings with the 76th overall pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft .	[]
During the 1999-2000 season , he was traded to the Atlanta Thrashers for whom he would score his first career NHL goal on April 8 , 2000 against Artu ̄ rs Irbe and the Carolina Hurricanes in a 4-3 Thrashers loss .	Kaberle only played one season with the Kings and was traded along with Donald Audette to the Atlanta Thrashers for Kelly Buchberger and Nelson Emerson on March 13 , 2000 .	[]
Coincidentally , after the 2004-05 lockout , Kaberle would sign with Carolina .	He played five seasons with the Thrashers and signed with the Carolina Hurricanes on July 15 , 2004 after the 2004-05 NHL lockout .	[]
In the 2006 Stanley Cup Finals , Kaberle scored a power play goal in the second period of Game 7 against the Edmonton Oilers , which would turn out to be the game and Stanley Cup winning goal .	With the Hurricanes , he reached the Stanley Cup Finals and scored a powerplay goal against the Edmonton Oilers which would wind being the winner as the Hurricanes won the Stanley Cup .	[]
After four seasons with the Hurricanes , Kaberle was declared a free agent after he was bought out his final year of his contract on July 28 , 2009 .	His contract was bought out by the Hurricanes during the final year of his contract on July 28 , 2009 .	[]
The company name was taken from the surnames of the founders .	The company name was taken from the last names of the founders .	[]
It originally started building engines for IndyCars with the money of IndyCar team owner and chassis manufacturer Roger Penske .	It originally started building engines for IndyCars . <SEP> They received financial support from IndyCar team owner and builder Roger Penske .	[]
At the same time , the small Special Projects part of the company , which between 2003 and 2005 had been contracted to co-develop , arrangement , preparation and tune up Honda 's IndyCar Series engines until 2011 , split away to become a separate company , owned by Mario Illien and Roger Penske .	Since 2003 , Special Projects had been building Honda 's Indy Racing League engines .	[]
Ilmor was founded by Mario Illien and Paul Morgan in 1983 , as an independent British Formula One engine manufacturer .	Ilmor Engineering is owned by Mario Illien and Roger Penske .	[]
This new company , which is totally independent of Mercedes , is once again known as Ilmor Engineering Ltd .	This new company is totally independent of Mercedes-Benz .	[]
Osawatomie is a city in Miami County , Kansas , United States , 61 mi southwest of Kansas City .	Osawatomie is a city in Miami County , Kansas , United States . <SEP> it is 61 mi southwest of Kansas City .	[]
As of the 2010 census , the city population was 4,447 .	In 2010 , 4,447 people lived there .	[]
It derives its name from two streams nearby , the Osage and Potawatomie .	Its name is a portmanteau from two streams nearby , the Osage and Potawatomie .	[]
Osawatomie is located at ( 38.501650 , -94.950799 ) , along the Marais des Cygnes River .	Osawatomie is at ( 38.501650 , -94.950799 ) , along the Marais des Cygnes River .	[]
According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 5.11 sqmi , of which , 5.00 sqmi is land and 0.11 sqmi is water .	The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 5.11 sqmi . <SEP> Of that , 5.00 sqmi is land and 0.11 sqmi is water .	[]
As of the census of 2010 , there were 4,447 people , 1,644 households , and 1,075 families residing in the city .	The census of 2010 says there were 4,447 people , 1,644 households , and 1,075 families living in the city .	[]
Mount Pinatubo ( ; ; ; ; ) is an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains , located on the tripoint boundary of the Philippine provinces of Zambales , Tarlac and Pampanga , all in Central Luzon on the northern island of Luzon .	Mount Pinatubo is a stratovolcano on Luzon in the Philippines .	[]

According to Article 2 of the Constitution , the official language of France is French , a Romance language derived from Latin .

French is the official language of France .

[]

There are also regional languages spoken in France , such as Occitan , Breton , Catalan , Flemish ( Dutch dialect ) , Alsatian ( German dialect ) and Basque .

Many regional dialects are also used in France . <SEP> Some people in France also speak Basque , Breton , Catalan , Corsican , German , Flemish , and Occitan .

[]

From the 17th to the mid-20th century , French served as the pre-eminent international language of diplomacy and international affairs as well as a lingua franca among the educated classes of Europe .

French was the language of diplomacy and culture in Europe between the 17th and 19th century and is still widely used .

[]

Since 2016 France is mainly divided into 18 administrative regions : 13 regions in metropolitan France ( including the territorial collectivity of Corsica ) , and five located overseas .

France is divided into ( administrative ) regions .

[]

Among the 101 departments of France , five ( French Guiana , Guadeloupe , Martinique , Mayotte , and Re ́ union ) are in overseas regions ( ROMs ) that are also simultaneously overseas departments ( DOMs ) , enjoy exactly the same status as metropolitan departments and are an integral part of the European Union .

France also has five overseas regions : These four overseas regions have the same status as the metropolitan ones .

[]

French literature and poetry flourished even more in the 18th and 19th centuries .

In the 18th and 19th centuries , French literature and poetry reached its best .

[]

The 19th century saw the writings of many renowned French authors .

The 18th century saw writings of authors , essayists and moralists as Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau . <SEP> Many famous French novels were written in the 19th century by authors such as Victor Hugo , Alexandre Dumas and Jules Verne .

[]

During that same century , Charles Perrault was a prolific writer of famous children 's fairy tales including " Puss in Boots " , " Cinderella " , " Sleeping Beauty " and " Bluebeard " .

As for French children 's literature in those times , Charles Perrault wrote stories such as " Little Red Riding Hood " , " Beauty and the Beast " , " Sleeping Beauty " and " Puss in Boots " .

[]

Other major authors of that century include Alexandre Dumas ( " The Three Musketeers " and " The Count of Monte-Cristo " ) , Jules Verne ( " Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea " ) , E ́ mile Zola ( " Les Rougon-Macquart " ) , Honore ́ de Balzac ( " La Come ́ die humaine " ) , Guy de Maupassant , The ́ ophile Gautier and Stendhal ( " The Red and the Black " , " The Charterhouse of Parma " ) , whose works are among the most well known in France and the world .

Other 19th century fiction writers include Emile Zola , Guy de Maupassant , The ́ ophile Gautier and Stendhal .

[]

Important writers of the 20th century include Marcel Proust , Louis-Ferdinand Ce ́ line , Albert Camus , and Jean-Paul Sartre .

Famous novels were written during the 20th century by Marcel Proust , Antoine de Saint-Exupe ́ ry , Albert Camus , Jean-Paul Sartre and Michel Houellebecq .

[]

The National Assembly for Wales ( ; commonly known as the Welsh Assembly or Senedd ) is the devolved parliament of Wales , with power to make legislation , vary taxes and scrutinise the Welsh Government .

The National Assembly for Wales is a devolved parliament with the power to make laws in Wales . <SEP> It is also called " the Welsh Assembly " or " Senedd " .

[]

The Assembly comprises 60 members , who are known as Assembly Members , or AMs .

The Assembly has 60 members , called Assembly Members , or AMs for short .

[]

Since 2011 , Members are elected for five-year terms under an additional members system , in which 40 AMs represent geographical constituencies elected by the plurality system , and 20 AMs represent five electoral regions using the D 'Hondt method of proportional representation .

Assembly Members are elected for 4 years in an " additional members system - " 40 AMs are elected by the " plurality system , " and represent the different areas of Wales . <SEP> Another 20 AMs from 5 electoral regions are also elected , by the " proportional representation system . "

[]

Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix .

Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix .

[]

Symptoms commonly include right lower abdominal pain , nausea , vomiting , and decreased appetite .

Symptoms usually include a sharp pain in the lower right abdomen . <SEP> Also , nausea , vomiting , and decreased appetite are common .

[]

However , approximately 40 % of people do not have these typical symptoms .

However , about 40 % of people do not have these typical symptoms .

[]

Severe complications of a ruptured appendix include widespread , painful inflammation of the inner lining of the abdominal wall and sepsis .

If the appendix ruptures ( splits ) the result is painful peritonitis , and sepsis .

[]

Appendicitis is caused by a blockage of the hollow portion of the appendix .

Therefore immediate treatment in hospital is needed for appendicitis . <SEP> The causes of appendicitis include blocking in the appendix , or bacterial infections .

[]

Appendicitis is most common between the ages of 5 and 40 ; the median age is 28 .

Appendicitis is common between the ages of ten and fourteen for males , and fifteen and nineteen for females .

[]

The surgical procedure for the removal of the appendix is called an appendectomy .

The most usual treatment is an appendectomy which means removing the appendix .

[]

Reginald Fitz is credited with being the first person to describe the condition in 1886 .

Reginald Fitz first described acute appendicitis in 1886 .

[]

Gamil Ratib ( , 28 November 1926 – 19 September 2018 ) was an Egyptian actor .

Gamil Ratib ( جميل راتب , November 28 , 1926 – September 19 , 2018 ) was an Egyptian actor . <SEP> He died in Cairo on September 19 , 2018 at the age of 91 .

[]

He was known for numerous villainous roles and his appearance in the English language epic historical drama film " Lawrence of Arabia " .

He was known for his roles in " Lawrence of Arabia " , " Poussie ̀ re de diamant " , and in " The Aquarium " .

[]

Born in 1926 in Cairo to an Egyptian family known of their love for arts , Ratib was sent to study arts in Paris .

Ratib was born in Cairo , Egypt .

[]

After retiring from Congress in 1995 , Hughes was appointed by President Bill Clinton as United States Ambassador to Panama , a post he held until October , 1998 leading up to the historic turnover of the Panama Canal to Panamanian control .

After retiring from Congress in 1995 , Hughes was appointed by President Bill Clinton as United States Ambassador to Panama , a post he held until October , 1998 leading up to the historic turnover of the Panama Canal to Panama control .

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He was one of the first major indigenous Latin American photographers .

He was the only well known indigenous Latin American photographer of his time .

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Recognized for the profound historic and ethnic documentary value of his photographs , he was a prolific portrait photographer in the towns and countryside of the Peruvian Andes .

Chambi is famous for the historic and social value of his photographs . <SEP> He was a portrait photographer in the cities and the countryside of the Peruvian Andes .

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As well as being the leading portrait photographer in Cuzco , Chambi made many landscape photographs , which he sold mainly in the form of postcards , a format he pioneered in Peru .

He was the leading portrait photographer in the Andean city of Cusco . <SEP> Chambi also took many landscape photographs , and he sold these photographs as postcards .

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Marti ́ n Chambi was born into a Quechua-speaking peasant family in one of the poorest regions of Peru , at the end of the nineteenth century .

Marti ́ n Chambi was born in a poor Quechua family . <SEP> He was born in one of the poorest parts of Peru , at the end of the nineteenth century .

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When his father went to work in a Carabaya Province gold mine on a small tributary of the River Inambari , Martin went along .

His father worked in a gold mine by the River Inambari . <SEP> Marti ́ n sometimes went to work with his father too .

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There he had his first contact with photography , learning the rudiments from the photographer of the Santo Domingo Mine near Coaza ( owned by the Inca Mining Company of Bradford , Pa ) .

He saw his first photographer there at the mine . <SEP> Chambi learned the basic techniques from a photographer at the Santo Domingo Mine .

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Chambi began his work as a photographer as an apprentice to Max T. Vargas in Arequipa , Peru .

Chambi tried to work as a professional photographer after this . <SEP> 1908 - Apprentice in the photographic studio of Max T. Vargas , in Arequipa .

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With that idea in mind , he headed in 1908 to the city of Arequipa , where photography was more developed and where there were established photographers who had taken the time to develop individual photographic styles and impeccable technique .

He traveled to the city of Arequipa in 1908 , where photography was more developed . <SEP> They had developed individual photographic styles and professional techniques .

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In 1923 he moved to Cuzco and opened a studio there , photographing both society figures and his indigenous compatriots .

In 1923 he moved to Cusco and opened a studio there . <SEP> In Cusco he photographed rich society people and poor indigenous people .

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During his career , Chambi also travelled the Andes extensively , photographing the landscapes , Inca ruins , and local people .

During his career , Chambi also travelled all over the Andes . <SEP> He photographed the landscapes , Inca ruins , and local people .

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Virtus Bergamo Alzano Seriate 1909 is an Italian association football club from Alzano Lombardo and Seriate , Lombardy .

F.C. AlzanoCene 1909 is a football club which plays in Italy .

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The club was refounded in the summer 2007 with the merger between A.S.D. Football Club Alzano 1909 ( playing in Prima Categoria Lombardy ) , from Alzano Lombardo and Ardens Cene ( playing in Eccellenza Lombardy ) from Cene .

The club was founded in 2007 with the merger between A.S.D. Football Club Alzano 1909 from Alzano Lombardo and Ardens Cene from Cene . <SEP> After the merger in 2007 , the name of the club was chaged to FC AlzanoCene 1909 .

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Carl Edward Sagan ( ; November 9 , 1934December 20 , 1996 ) was an American astronomer , cosmologist , astrophysicist , astrobiologist , author , science popularizer , and science communicator in astronomy and other natural sciences .

Carl Edward Sagan ( November 9 , 1934 - December 20 , 1996 ) was an American astronomer .

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He is best known for his work as a science popularizer and communicator .

He tried to make science popular .

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He wrote many popular science books , such as " The Dragons of Eden " , " Broca 's Brain " and " Pale Blue Dot " , and narrated and co-wrote the award-winning 1980 television series " " .

He is world famous for his popular science books and the television series " " , which he co-wrote and presented .

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Sagan 's ability to convey his ideas allowed many people to understand the cosmos better — simultaneously emphasizing the value and worthiness of the human race , and the relative insignificance of the Earth in comparison to the Universe .

Sagan was very good at helping people to understand the cosmos .

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He delivered the 1977 series of Royal Institution Christmas Lectures in London .

He gave the 1977/1978 Christmas Lectures for Young People at the Royal Institution .

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He also wrote the science fiction novel " Contact " , the basis for a 1997 film of the same name .

He wrote ( with Ann Druyan , who became his third wife ) and made the very popular thirteen-part PBS television series " " ; he also wrote books to help science become more popular ( " The Dragons of Eden " , which won a Pulitzer Prize , " Broca 's Brain " , etc . ) and a novel , " Contact " , that was a best-seller and was made into a film starring Jodie Foster in 1997 .

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Born in 1923 in Brooklyn , New York , Walker attended school in suburban Hartsdale and Bronxville , college at Middlebury College , and medical school at New York University .

He was born in Brooklyn , New York .

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He competed as a sailor at the Olympic Games ; won many national and international championships in different classes and wrote over ten books .

Walker competed as a sailor at the Olympic Games such as in the 1968 games . <SEP> He won many national and international championships in different classes and wrote over ten books .

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He published his 11th book , " Travels with Thermopylae " , in 2015 , which describes a year of sailing and discovery in central Europe .

He published his 11th book , " Travels with Thermopylae " , in 2015 .

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The class now contains two , only distantly related , extant subclasses : Coleoidea , which includes octopuses , squid , and cuttlefish ; and Nautiloidea , represented by " Nautilus " and " Allonautilus " .

The class has two living subclasses .

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In the Coleoidea , the molluscan shell has been internalized or is absent , whereas in the Nautiloidea , the external shell remains .

In the Coleoidea , the mollusc shell has become smaller , or is not there at all ; this subclass has the octopus , squid , and cuttlefish .

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About 800 living species of cephalopods have been identified .

There are at least 800 different living species of Cephalopods .

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Two important extinct taxa are the Ammonoidea ( ammonites ) and Belemnoidea ( belemnites ) .

Two important extinct taxa are the Ammonites , and the Belemnites ( order " Belemnoidea " , of class Coleoidea ) .

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Cephalopods are found in all the oceans of Earth .

Cephalopods are found in all the oceans of the world and at all pelagic levels .

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None of them can tolerate freshwater , but the brief squid , " Lolliguncula brevis " , found in Chesapeake Bay , is a notable partial exception in that it tolerates brackish water .

None of them can live in freshwater ( water with no salt in it ) , but a few species live in brackish ( partly salty ) water .

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Chromatophores are colored pigment cells that expand and contract in accordance to produce color and pattern which they can use in a startling array of fashions .

Most cephalopods have chromatophores – that is , cells with different colours – which they can use in a number of surprising ways .

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As well as providing camouflage with their background , some cephalopods bioluminesce , shining light downwards to disguise their shadows from any predators that may lurk below .

As well as blending with their background , some cephalopods bioluminesce , shining light downwards to hide their shadows from any attackers .

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The bioluminescence is produced by bacterial symbionts ; the host cephalopod is able to detect the light produced by these organisms .

The bioluminescence is made by bacterial symbionts ; the host cephalopod is able to find the light made by these animals .

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Bioluminescence may also be used to entice prey , and some species use colorful displays to impress mates , startle predators , or even communicate with one another .

Bioluminescence may also be used to attract prey , and some species use colourful shows to get mates , amaze predators , or even signal to one another .

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Cephalopods can change their colors and patterns in milliseconds , whether for signalling ( both within the species and for warning ) or active camouflage , as their chromatophores are expanded or contracted .

Colouration can be changed in milliseconds as they adjust to their environment , and the pigment cells can expand or contract .

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Coloration is typically stronger in near-shore species than those living in the open ocean , whose functions tend to be restricted to disruptive camouflage .

Rapid colour change is usually more common in near-shore species than those living in the open ocean .

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While most cephalopods can move by jet propulsion , this is a very energy-consuming way to travel compared to the tail propulsion used by fish .

Cephalopods usually move by jet propulsion ( squirting water ) . <SEP> This uses a lot of energy to travel compared to the tail propulsion used by fish .

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The relative efficiency of jet propulsion decreases further as animal size increases ; paralarvae are far more efficient than juvenile and adult individuals .

The efficiency of jet propulsion goes down with larger animals .

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Oxygenated water is taken into the mantle cavity to the gills and through muscular contraction of this cavity , the spent water is expelled through the hyponome , created by a fold in the mantle .

Oxygenated water is taken into the mantle cavity to the gills . <SEP> By contracting the mantle 's muscles , the water is pushed out through the siphon , made by a fold in the mantle .

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Motion of the cephalopods is usually backward as water is forced out anteriorly through the hyponome , but direction can be controlled somewhat by pointing it in different directions .

Motion of the cephalopods is usually backward as water is forced out forwards , but the siphon can be pointed in different directions .

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After an ill-fated move to NASCAR in 2008 ( which ended after half a season ) Franchitti returned to IndyCar in 2009 , driving for Chip Ganassi Racing .

Franchitti spent 2008 in NASCAR with Chip Ganassi Racing .

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His 3rd consecutive and 4th overall title came in 2011 , in which he battled Power for the championship the second time but the championship win ultimately was decided in favour of Franchitti , after the season 's final race was abandoned due to a serious crash that resulted in the death of his close friend and former teammate Dan Wheldon .

Franchitti won again in 2011 after another battle with Power .

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There are a large number of attractions and places of interest all across the borough of Croydon , ranging from historic sites in the north and south to modern towers in the centre .

Croydon has many places that people enjoy visiting .

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Croydon Airport was once London 's main airport , but closed on 30 September 1959 due to the expansion of London and the need of more room at the airport which was impossible to provide , so Heathrow International Airport took over as London 's main airport .

There are a lot of places of interest such as Croydon Airport , which was the largest airport in London until its closure in September 1959 .

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Addington Palace is an 18th-century mansion in Addington which was originally built as Addington Place in the 16th century .

Addington Palace is an 18th century mansion that was the home of six archbishops .

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The Croydon Clocktower arts venue was opened by Elizabeth II in 1994 .

New buildings were built alongside the Town Hall and were opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994 .

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Croydon Palace was the summer residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury for over 500 years and included regular visitors such as Henry III and Queen Elizabeth I.

Croydon Palace is where Archbishops of Canterbury used to stay during the summer .

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SV Neulengbach is an Austrian association football club from Neulengbach .

SV Neulengbach is a women soccer team from Neulengbach , Lower Austria .

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The club was founded in 1923 , and in 1996 expanded to include a women 's football section .

The women team is a section of the SV Neulengbach which was founded in 1923 .

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While the men always played in the lower leagues of Austria , the women are a success story .

While the man are playing in a lower class of Lower Austrias football the women team is very successful .

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They were then promoted to the O ̈ FB-Frauenliga , the first division .

In their first year they won the second league and promoted to the O ̈ FB-Frauenliga .

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In the first season in the Frauenliga they finished 5th out of eight and reached the O ̈ FB Ladies Cup final .

In their first year in the Frauenliga they reached the 5th place out of 8 teams and the Cup final .

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In 2002 – 03 they won their first championship title , without losing a game and 120 – 5 goals , and became a dominating force winning every championship and cup until 2012 .

In the 2002/03 season they reached their first titel without losing a match and with 120- 5 ( + 115 ) goals . <SEP> They became the dominating team and won every championship since this season .

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Members of " Australopithecus " are sometimes referred to as the " gracile australopithecines " , while " Paranthropus " are called the " robust australopithecines " .

" Australopithecus " is sometimes referred to as the " gracile ( slender ) australopithecines " , while " Paranthropus " are also called the " robust australopithecines " .

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Phylogeny of subtribe Australopithecina according to .

The australopithecines according to Briggs & Crowther .

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" Servant of God " is an expression used for a member of the Catholic Church whose life and works are being investigated in consideration for official recognition by the Pope and the Catholic Church as a saint in Heaven .

" Servant of God " is the title given to a deceased person of the Catholic Church whose life and works are being investigated in consideration for official recognition by the Pope and the Catholic Church as a saint in Heaven .

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The term " Servant of God " should not be confused with " Servus Servorum Dei " ( Servant of the Servants of God ) , one of the titles of the Pope .

The title " Servant of God " should not be confused with " Servus Servorum Dei " ( Servant of the Servants of God ) , one of the titles of the Pope .

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The term " Servant of God " is used in the first of the four steps in the canonization process .

Receiving the title " Servant of God " is the first of the four steps in the canonization process .

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The next step is being declared " Venerable " , upon a decree of heroism or martyrdom by the honored .

The next step is being declared " Venerable " , upon a decree of heroicity or martyrdom by the honored .

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That is followed by beatification , with the title of " Blessed " .

This is followed by beatification , with the title of " Blessed " , after the confirmation of miracles attributed to the honored .

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After the confirmation of miracles resulting from the intercession of the honored , the final step is canonization , where the honored would receive the title of " Saint " .

The final step is canonization , where the honored would receive the title of " Saint " .

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Kaberle was drafted 76th overall in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft by the Kings .

He was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings with the 76th overall pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft .

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During the 1999-2000 season , he was traded to the Atlanta Thrashers for whom he would score his first career NHL goal on April 8 , 2000 against Artu ̄ rs Irbe and the Carolina Hurricanes in a 4-3 Thrashers loss .

Kaberle only played one season with the Kings and was traded along with Donald Audette to the Atlanta Thrashers for Kelly Buchberger and Nelson Emerson on March 13 , 2000 .

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Coincidentally , after the 2004-05 lockout , Kaberle would sign with Carolina .

He played five seasons with the Thrashers and signed with the Carolina Hurricanes on July 15 , 2004 after the 2004-05 NHL lockout .

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In the 2006 Stanley Cup Finals , Kaberle scored a power play goal in the second period of Game 7 against the Edmonton Oilers , which would turn out to be the game and Stanley Cup winning goal .

With the Hurricanes , he reached the Stanley Cup Finals and scored a powerplay goal against the Edmonton Oilers which would wind being the winner as the Hurricanes won the Stanley Cup .

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After four seasons with the Hurricanes , Kaberle was declared a free agent after he was bought out his final year of his contract on July 28 , 2009 .

His contract was bought out by the Hurricanes during the final year of his contract on July 28 , 2009 .

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The company name was taken from the surnames of the founders .

The company name was taken from the last names of the founders .

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It originally started building engines for IndyCars with the money of IndyCar team owner and chassis manufacturer Roger Penske .

It originally started building engines for IndyCars . <SEP> They received financial support from IndyCar team owner and builder Roger Penske .

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At the same time , the small Special Projects part of the company , which between 2003 and 2005 had been contracted to co-develop , arrangement , preparation and tune up Honda 's IndyCar Series engines until 2011 , split away to become a separate company , owned by Mario Illien and Roger Penske .

Since 2003 , Special Projects had been building Honda 's Indy Racing League engines .

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Ilmor was founded by Mario Illien and Paul Morgan in 1983 , as an independent British Formula One engine manufacturer .

Ilmor Engineering is owned by Mario Illien and Roger Penske .

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This new company , which is totally independent of Mercedes , is once again known as Ilmor Engineering Ltd .

This new company is totally independent of Mercedes-Benz .

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Osawatomie is a city in Miami County , Kansas , United States , 61 mi southwest of Kansas City .

Osawatomie is a city in Miami County , Kansas , United States . <SEP> it is 61 mi southwest of Kansas City .

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As of the 2010 census , the city population was 4,447 .

In 2010 , 4,447 people lived there .

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It derives its name from two streams nearby , the Osage and Potawatomie .

Its name is a portmanteau from two streams nearby , the Osage and Potawatomie .

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Osawatomie is located at ( 38.501650 , -94.950799 ) , along the Marais des Cygnes River .

Osawatomie is at ( 38.501650 , -94.950799 ) , along the Marais des Cygnes River .

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According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 5.11 sqmi , of which , 5.00 sqmi is land and 0.11 sqmi is water .

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 5.11 sqmi . <SEP> Of that , 5.00 sqmi is land and 0.11 sqmi is water .

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As of the census of 2010 , there were 4,447 people , 1,644 households , and 1,075 families residing in the city .

The census of 2010 says there were 4,447 people , 1,644 households , and 1,075 families living in the city .

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Mount Pinatubo ( ; ; ; ; ) is an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains , located on the tripoint boundary of the Philippine provinces of Zambales , Tarlac and Pampanga , all in Central Luzon on the northern island of Luzon .

Mount Pinatubo is a stratovolcano on Luzon in the Philippines .

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