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3A1653722983.jsonld | ['Fehlentscheidungen in der Justiz : systematische Analyse von Wiederaufnahmeverfahren in Strafverfahren im Hinblick auf Häufigkeit und Risikofaktoren'] | [['Wrongful convictions are an unbearable form of injustice that still occurs in Germany today. The last empirical German studies on this issue took place in the 1950s and 1970s. This study is an up-to-date investigation of wrongful convictions in criminal cases that looks at prevalence and risk factors in order to develop strategies for avoiding such misjudgements using three approaches: First, using a meta-analysis, it systematically analyses, interprets and summarises the findings of the studies from the 1950s and 1970s. Second, it portrays the present situation in Germany by evaluating data from the Statistisches Bundesamt (Germany’s federal statistical authority) on the number of cases reopened between 2001 and 2015. Finally, the study conducts a file analysis of currently reopened cases, whose applications to be reopened were submitted to the courts in the city of Hamburg between 2003 and 2015.', 'Rechtskräftige Fehlentscheidungen sind ein tief reichendes Unrecht und werden in Deutschland immer noch getroffen. Die letzten empirischen deutschen Untersuchungen dazu fanden in den 50er- bis 70er-Jahren statt. Die vorliegende Arbeit ist eine aktuelle Untersuchung von Fehlentscheidungen in Strafprozessen im Hinblick auf Häufigkeit und Risikofaktoren, um Möglichkeiten zur Vermeidung zu entwickeln. Es wurden drei methodische Ansätze gewählt: Zunächst wurden die empirischen Erkenntnisse aus den 50er- bis 70er-Jahren im Sinne einer Meta-Analyse systematisch analysiert, interpretiert und zusammengefasst. Dann wurde die aktuelle Situation in Deutschland durch die Auswertung der Daten des Statistischen Bundesamts zur Anzahl der Wiederaufnahmeanträge von 2001 bis 2015 dargestellt. Letztlich wurde eine aktuelle Aktenanalyse von Wiederaufnahmeverfahren durchgeführt, deren Wiederaufnahmeanträge im Zeitraum von 2003 bis 2015 an den Gerichten in der Hansestadt Hamburg gestellt wurden.']] | ['gnd:1171747438', 'gnd:35534-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4183472-0', 'gnd:4189824-2', 'gnd:4194427-6', 'gnd:4744436-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653722983'] | ['Dunkel, Barbara', 'Universität Hamburg', 'Deutschland', 'Strafjustiz', 'Wiederaufnahmeverfahren', 'Fehlerquelle', 'Fehlentscheidung'] | Document
### Title: ['Fehlentscheidungen in der Justiz : systematische Analyse von Wiederaufnahmeverfahren in Strafverfahren im Hinblick auf Häufigkeit und Risikofaktoren']
### Abstract:
[['Wrongful convictions are an unbearable form of injustice that still occurs in Germany today. The last empirical German studies on this issue took place in the 1950s and 1970s. This study is an up-to-date investigation of wrongful convictions in criminal cases that looks at prevalence and risk factors in order to develop strategies for avoiding such misjudgements using three approaches: First, using a meta-analysis, it systematically analyses, interprets and summarises the findings of the studies from the 1950s and 1970s. Second, it portrays the present situation in Germany by evaluating data from the Statistisches Bundesamt (Germany’s federal statistical authority) on the number of cases reopened between 2001 and 2015. Finally, the study conducts a file analysis of currently reopened cases, whose applications to be reopened were submitted to the courts in the city of Hamburg between 2003 and 2015.', 'Rechtskräftige Fehlentscheidungen sind ein tief reichendes Unrecht und werden in Deutschland immer noch getroffen. Die letzten empirischen deutschen Untersuchungen dazu fanden in den 50er- bis 70er-Jahren statt. Die vorliegende Arbeit ist eine aktuelle Untersuchung von Fehlentscheidungen in Strafprozessen im Hinblick auf Häufigkeit und Risikofaktoren, um Möglichkeiten zur Vermeidung zu entwickeln. Es wurden drei methodische Ansätze gewählt: Zunächst wurden die empirischen Erkenntnisse aus den 50er- bis 70er-Jahren im Sinne einer Meta-Analyse systematisch analysiert, interpretiert und zusammengefasst. Dann wurde die aktuelle Situation in Deutschland durch die Auswertung der Daten des Statistischen Bundesamts zur Anzahl der Wiederaufnahmeanträge von 2001 bis 2015 dargestellt. Letztlich wurde eine aktuelle Aktenanalyse von Wiederaufnahmeverfahren durchgeführt, deren Wiederaufnahmeanträge im Zeitraum von 2003 bis 2015 an den Gerichten in der Hansestadt Hamburg gestellt wurden.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1171747438', 'gnd:35534-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4183472-0', 'gnd:4189824-2', 'gnd:4194427-6', 'gnd:4744436-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653722983']
### GND class:
['Dunkel, Barbara', 'Universität Hamburg', 'Deutschland', 'Strafjustiz', 'Wiederaufnahmeverfahren', 'Fehlerquelle', 'Fehlentscheidung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1653733322.jsonld | ['Preschooler’s attachment representations from a triadic perspective : a cross cultural study with Chilean and German families'] | ['The following doctoral thesis pretends to be a contribution in the understanding of child development and family process, specifically of attachment representations during preschool years and family triadic interactions. The research methodology has different steps, from which five manuscripts emerged: two of them accepted for publication and three two of them submitted in research relevant journals. The five papers adopt a common systemic and ecological perspective, are thematically related, and can be divided in three parts. As a first step, it was considered necessary to evaluate in Chile, how parental mental health variables are related to family functioning and to the triad, so the first two articles referred to those topics. The third manuscript is a literature review and it evidenced the importance of paternal involvement in child development and proposes a triadic perspective in analyzing family interactions, and the last two articles incorporate sociocultural variables, searching for predictors for the triad and for the preschooler’s attachment representations in Chilean and German families. Results showed that, while maternal depressive and stress symptoms relate more to intrafamily and interactional aspects, paternal symptoms relate more to maternal mental health and the presence of environmental risks. Besides, lower levels of family psychosocial risk and more egalitarian sex role ideologies predict more functional triadic interactions. And at last, triadic family interaction and parental stress predict preschooler’s attachment security levels in Chilean and German families, which would indicate the reliability of the proposed model.'] | ['gnd:1032887656', 'gnd:1082134449', 'gnd:4009929-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4187713-5', 'gnd:4188709-8', 'gnd:4403048-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653733322'] | ['Kämmerer, Annette', 'Pérez Cortés, Francisca S.', 'Chile', 'Deutschland', 'Vergleich', 'Vorschule (Gymnasium)', 'Semantisches Dreieck'] | Document
### Title: ['Preschooler’s attachment representations from a triadic perspective : a cross cultural study with Chilean and German families']
### Abstract:
['The following doctoral thesis pretends to be a contribution in the understanding of child development and family process, specifically of attachment representations during preschool years and family triadic interactions. The research methodology has different steps, from which five manuscripts emerged: two of them accepted for publication and three two of them submitted in research relevant journals. The five papers adopt a common systemic and ecological perspective, are thematically related, and can be divided in three parts. As a first step, it was considered necessary to evaluate in Chile, how parental mental health variables are related to family functioning and to the triad, so the first two articles referred to those topics. The third manuscript is a literature review and it evidenced the importance of paternal involvement in child development and proposes a triadic perspective in analyzing family interactions, and the last two articles incorporate sociocultural variables, searching for predictors for the triad and for the preschooler’s attachment representations in Chilean and German families. Results showed that, while maternal depressive and stress symptoms relate more to intrafamily and interactional aspects, paternal symptoms relate more to maternal mental health and the presence of environmental risks. Besides, lower levels of family psychosocial risk and more egalitarian sex role ideologies predict more functional triadic interactions. And at last, triadic family interaction and parental stress predict preschooler’s attachment security levels in Chilean and German families, which would indicate the reliability of the proposed model.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1032887656', 'gnd:1082134449', 'gnd:4009929-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4187713-5', 'gnd:4188709-8', 'gnd:4403048-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653733322']
### GND class:
['Kämmerer, Annette', 'Pérez Cortés, Francisca S.', 'Chile', 'Deutschland', 'Vergleich', 'Vorschule (Gymnasium)', 'Semantisches Dreieck']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1653759054.jsonld | ['Measurement-induced geometric phases'] | ['Abstract: In this thesis, we combine the idea of geometric phases in quantum mechanics with the notion of weak measurements, in the sense of measurements with small back action. For this purpose, we examine two different measurement methods: Firstly, dynamics induced by the interaction with a binary detector system which could describe, for instance, measurements with qubit-like detectors such as two-level atoms. Secondly, dynamics due to continuous measurements which describe average measurement schemes like, for instance, electric currents flowing through quantum systems. The back action of the detector on the system modifies the state of the system. It follows that a number of measurements along different directions in the space of quantum states may drag the system along a certain quantum trajectory. If this trajectory is closed, a geometric phase may be assigned to the evolution, where the former is proportional to the solid angle enclosed by the trajectory on the Bloch sphere. First, we show how this measurement-induced geometric phase can be observed in an appropriate interference experiment. In the case of the binary measurement model, we find an analytic dependence of the geometric phase on the measurement strength for one chosen realization of the measurements. For the continuous measurement model, we use Monte Carlo simulations and find a highly fluctuating geometric phase in dependence of the measurement strength. Although, for weak measurements, the back action is small, there are large fluctuations in the induced trajectories and consequently also in the geometric phases. We use different deterministic approaches to obtain analytical approximations for the average and most probable geometric phase for each measurement strength. Finally, we discuss the phenomenon of geometric dephasing and show that it vanishes in the adiabatic limit'] | ['gnd:1110772742', 'gnd:4047989-4', 'gnd:4296737-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653759054'] | ['Gebhart, Valentin', 'Quantenmechanik', 'Berry-Phase'] | Document
### Title: ['Measurement-induced geometric phases']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: In this thesis, we combine the idea of geometric phases in quantum mechanics with the notion of weak measurements, in the sense of measurements with small back action. For this purpose, we examine two different measurement methods: Firstly, dynamics induced by the interaction with a binary detector system which could describe, for instance, measurements with qubit-like detectors such as two-level atoms. Secondly, dynamics due to continuous measurements which describe average measurement schemes like, for instance, electric currents flowing through quantum systems. The back action of the detector on the system modifies the state of the system. It follows that a number of measurements along different directions in the space of quantum states may drag the system along a certain quantum trajectory. If this trajectory is closed, a geometric phase may be assigned to the evolution, where the former is proportional to the solid angle enclosed by the trajectory on the Bloch sphere. First, we show how this measurement-induced geometric phase can be observed in an appropriate interference experiment. In the case of the binary measurement model, we find an analytic dependence of the geometric phase on the measurement strength for one chosen realization of the measurements. For the continuous measurement model, we use Monte Carlo simulations and find a highly fluctuating geometric phase in dependence of the measurement strength. Although, for weak measurements, the back action is small, there are large fluctuations in the induced trajectories and consequently also in the geometric phases. We use different deterministic approaches to obtain analytical approximations for the average and most probable geometric phase for each measurement strength. Finally, we discuss the phenomenon of geometric dephasing and show that it vanishes in the adiabatic limit']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1110772742', 'gnd:4047989-4', 'gnd:4296737-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653759054']
### GND class:
['Gebhart, Valentin', 'Quantenmechanik', 'Berry-Phase']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1653796812.jsonld | ['Surprises in Theoretical Casimir Physics : Quantum Forces in Inhomogeneous Media'] | ['Despite more than half a century of theoretical work, the Casimir effect is still not as fully understood as some suppose. In this treatise, the author uncovers new puzzles and paradoxes concerning this mysterious phenomenon. In particular, he clearly demonstrates that the most sophisticated theories fail when confronted with dielectrics in which the refractive index is not uniform but gradually changes'] | ['gnd:4375133-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653796812'] | ['Casimir-Effekt'] | Document
### Title: ['Surprises in Theoretical Casimir Physics : Quantum Forces in Inhomogeneous Media']
### Abstract:
['Despite more than half a century of theoretical work, the Casimir effect is still not as fully understood as some suppose. In this treatise, the author uncovers new puzzles and paradoxes concerning this mysterious phenomenon. In particular, he clearly demonstrates that the most sophisticated theories fail when confronted with dielectrics in which the refractive index is not uniform but gradually changes']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4375133-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653796812']
### GND class:
['Casimir-Effekt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1653796871.jsonld | ['The Earliest Stages of Massive Clustered Star Formation: Fragmentation of Infrared Dark Clouds'] | ['This thesis presents an in-depth, high-resolution observational study on the very beginning of the formation process: the fragmentation of dense molecular clouds known as infrared dark clouds (IRDCs). Using the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Very Large Array (VLA) radio interferometers, the author has discovered a common picture of hierarchical fragmentation that challenges some of the leading theoretical models and suggests a new, observation-driven understanding of how massive star formation in clustered environments may begin: it is initiated by the hierarchical fragmentation of a dense filament from 10 pc down to 0.01 pc, and the stellar mass buildup is simultaneously fed by hierarchical accretion at similar scales. The new scenario points out the importance of turbulence and filamentary structure, which are now receiving increasing attention and further tests from both observers and theorists'] | ['gnd:4057365-5', 'gnd:4114619-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653796871'] | ['Sternentwicklung', 'Molekülwolke'] | Document
### Title: ['The Earliest Stages of Massive Clustered Star Formation: Fragmentation of Infrared Dark Clouds']
### Abstract:
['This thesis presents an in-depth, high-resolution observational study on the very beginning of the formation process: the fragmentation of dense molecular clouds known as infrared dark clouds (IRDCs). Using the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Very Large Array (VLA) radio interferometers, the author has discovered a common picture of hierarchical fragmentation that challenges some of the leading theoretical models and suggests a new, observation-driven understanding of how massive star formation in clustered environments may begin: it is initiated by the hierarchical fragmentation of a dense filament from 10 pc down to 0.01 pc, and the stellar mass buildup is simultaneously fed by hierarchical accretion at similar scales. The new scenario points out the importance of turbulence and filamentary structure, which are now receiving increasing attention and further tests from both observers and theorists']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4057365-5', 'gnd:4114619-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653796871']
### GND class:
['Sternentwicklung', 'Molekülwolke']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1653864869.jsonld | ['Öffentliche Finanzen und subjektive Lebenszufriedenheit : was leistet die ökonomische Zufriedenheitsforschung für die Steuer- und Sozialpolitik?'] | [['In this study, Johannes Vatter combines research into the economics of life satisfaction, better known as happiness research, with issues related to finance. Using numerous empirical findings for Germany, he then suggests the implications of these elements for tax and welfare policy. The study begins with an in-depth analysis of the epistemic and empirical foundations of happiness research and presents its key findings in the fields of employment, income and the distribution of income in order to re-examine the classic normative questions which arise in relation to finance: How large should the state be? How should the tax system be developed and refined? Which social security reforms guarantee welfare gains? The author answers both these and other questions purely from the perspective of the economics of life satisfaction and at the same time also finds solutions to current financial political problems.', 'Johannes Vatter verknüpft die ökonomische Zufriedenheitsforschung – besser bekannt unter dem Begriff Glücksforschung – mit Fragen der Finanzwissenschaft. Entlang zahlreicher empirischer Befunde für Deutschland leitet er eine Vielzahl an steuer‐ und sozialpolitischen Implikationen ab. Der Band beginnt mit einer gründlichen Analyse der erkenntnistheoretischen und empirisch‐methodischen Grundlagen der Zufriedenheitsforschung, präsentiert zentrale Ergebnisse entlang der Dimensionen Beschäftigung, Einkommen und Einkommensverteilung, um – darauf aufbauend – die klassischen normativen Fragen der Finanzwissenschaft neu aufzurollen: Wie groß sollte der Staat sein? Wie sollte das Steuersystem ausdifferenziert werden? Welche Reformen der Sozialversicherung versprechen Wohlfahrtsgewinne? Der Autor beantwortet diese und weitere Fragen strikt zufriedenheitsökonomisch und gelangt dabei auch zu Antworten auf aktuelle finanzpolitische Problemstellungen.']] | ['gnd:144012030', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4055879-4', 'gnd:4057447-7', 'gnd:4124950-1', 'gnd:4129186-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653864869'] | ['Vatter, Johannes', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Sozialpolitik', 'Steuerpolitik', 'Wohlfahrtsmessung', 'Zufriedenheit'] | Document
### Title: ['Öffentliche Finanzen und subjektive Lebenszufriedenheit : was leistet die ökonomische Zufriedenheitsforschung für die Steuer- und Sozialpolitik?']
### Abstract:
[['In this study, Johannes Vatter combines research into the economics of life satisfaction, better known as happiness research, with issues related to finance. Using numerous empirical findings for Germany, he then suggests the implications of these elements for tax and welfare policy. The study begins with an in-depth analysis of the epistemic and empirical foundations of happiness research and presents its key findings in the fields of employment, income and the distribution of income in order to re-examine the classic normative questions which arise in relation to finance: How large should the state be? How should the tax system be developed and refined? Which social security reforms guarantee welfare gains? The author answers both these and other questions purely from the perspective of the economics of life satisfaction and at the same time also finds solutions to current financial political problems.', 'Johannes Vatter verknüpft die ökonomische Zufriedenheitsforschung – besser bekannt unter dem Begriff Glücksforschung – mit Fragen der Finanzwissenschaft. Entlang zahlreicher empirischer Befunde für Deutschland leitet er eine Vielzahl an steuer‐ und sozialpolitischen Implikationen ab. Der Band beginnt mit einer gründlichen Analyse der erkenntnistheoretischen und empirisch‐methodischen Grundlagen der Zufriedenheitsforschung, präsentiert zentrale Ergebnisse entlang der Dimensionen Beschäftigung, Einkommen und Einkommensverteilung, um – darauf aufbauend – die klassischen normativen Fragen der Finanzwissenschaft neu aufzurollen: Wie groß sollte der Staat sein? Wie sollte das Steuersystem ausdifferenziert werden? Welche Reformen der Sozialversicherung versprechen Wohlfahrtsgewinne? Der Autor beantwortet diese und weitere Fragen strikt zufriedenheitsökonomisch und gelangt dabei auch zu Antworten auf aktuelle finanzpolitische Problemstellungen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:144012030', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4055879-4', 'gnd:4057447-7', 'gnd:4124950-1', 'gnd:4129186-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653864869']
### GND class:
['Vatter, Johannes', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Sozialpolitik', 'Steuerpolitik', 'Wohlfahrtsmessung', 'Zufriedenheit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1653990856.jsonld | ['Single-Molecule Metal-Induced Energy Transfer : From Basics to Applications'] | [['This thesis presents a novel single-molecule spectroscopy method that, for the first time, allows the dipole orientations and fluorescence lifetimes of individual molecules to be measured simultaneously. These two parameters are needed to determine the position of individual molecules with nanometer accuracy near a metallic structure. Proof-of-principle experiments demonstrating the value of this new single-molecule localization concept are also presented. Lastly, the book highlights potential applications of the method in biophysics, molecular physics, soft matter and structural biology.', 'Introduction -- Theory -- Single-Molecule Metal-Induced Energy Transfer (smMIET) -- Single-Molecule Transition Dipole Imaging -- Discussion and Outlook -- Conclusions.']] | ['gnd:4016465-2', 'gnd:4152234-5', 'gnd:4169612-8', 'gnd:4263396-5', 'gnd:4287503-1', 'gnd:4327473-0', 'gnd:4394787-6', 'gnd:4396226-9', 'gnd:4727263-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653990856'] | ['Farbstoff', 'Energietransfer (Mikrophysik)', 'Metalloberfläche', 'Quantenpunkt', 'Hochauflösendes Verfahren', 'Nanometerbereich', 'Dipoldichte', 'Einzelmolekülspektroskopie', 'Längsfeld'] | Document
### Title: ['Single-Molecule Metal-Induced Energy Transfer : From Basics to Applications']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis presents a novel single-molecule spectroscopy method that, for the first time, allows the dipole orientations and fluorescence lifetimes of individual molecules to be measured simultaneously. These two parameters are needed to determine the position of individual molecules with nanometer accuracy near a metallic structure. Proof-of-principle experiments demonstrating the value of this new single-molecule localization concept are also presented. Lastly, the book highlights potential applications of the method in biophysics, molecular physics, soft matter and structural biology.', 'Introduction -- Theory -- Single-Molecule Metal-Induced Energy Transfer (smMIET) -- Single-Molecule Transition Dipole Imaging -- Discussion and Outlook -- Conclusions.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4016465-2', 'gnd:4152234-5', 'gnd:4169612-8', 'gnd:4263396-5', 'gnd:4287503-1', 'gnd:4327473-0', 'gnd:4394787-6', 'gnd:4396226-9', 'gnd:4727263-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653990856']
### GND class:
['Farbstoff', 'Energietransfer (Mikrophysik)', 'Metalloberfläche', 'Quantenpunkt', 'Hochauflösendes Verfahren', 'Nanometerbereich', 'Dipoldichte', 'Einzelmolekülspektroskopie', 'Längsfeld']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1653990902.jsonld | ['Dual-Mode Electro-photonic Silicon Biosensors'] | [['Introduction -- Fundamentals of Label-Free Biosensing -- Fabrication and Experimental Techniques -- The Electro-photonic Silicon Biosensor -- Study and Application of Electrografted Layers of Diazonium Ions -- Tailoring Light-matter Interaction for Quantification of Biological and Molecular Layers -- Conclusions and Outlook.', 'This highly interdisciplinary thesis reports ontwo innovative photonic biosensors that combine multiple simultaneous measurements to provide unique insights into the activity and structure of surface immobilized biological molecules. In addition, it presents a new silicon photonic biosensor that exploits two cascaded resonant sensors to provide two independent measurements of a biological layer immobilized on the surface. By combining these two measurements, it is possible to unambiguously quantify the density and thickness of the molecular layer; here, the approach’s ability to study molecular conformation and conformational changes in real timeis demonstrated. The electrophotonic biosensor integrates silicon photonics with electrochemistry into a single technology. This multi-modal biosensor provides a number of unique capabilities that extend the functionality of conventional silicon photonics. For example, by combining the complementary information revealed by simultaneous electrochemical and photonic measurements, it is possible to provide unique insights into on-surface electrochemical processes. Furthermore, the ability to create electrochemical reactions directly on the silicon surface provides a novel approach for engineering the chemical functionality of the photonic sensors. The electrophotonic biosensor thus represents a critical advance towards the development of very high-density photonic sensor arrays for multiplexed diagnostics.']] | ['gnd:4014241-3', 'gnd:4020136-3', 'gnd:4049722-7', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4131028-7', 'gnd:4193016-2', 'gnd:4221850-0', 'gnd:4472703-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653990902'] | ['Elektrochemie', 'Genexpression', 'Rezeptor', 'Silicium', 'Mikrostruktur', 'Biosensor', 'Ringresonator', 'Elektron-Photon-Wechselwirkung'] | Document
### Title: ['Dual-Mode Electro-photonic Silicon Biosensors']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Fundamentals of Label-Free Biosensing -- Fabrication and Experimental Techniques -- The Electro-photonic Silicon Biosensor -- Study and Application of Electrografted Layers of Diazonium Ions -- Tailoring Light-matter Interaction for Quantification of Biological and Molecular Layers -- Conclusions and Outlook.', 'This highly interdisciplinary thesis reports ontwo innovative photonic biosensors that combine multiple simultaneous measurements to provide unique insights into the activity and structure of surface immobilized biological molecules. In addition, it presents a new silicon photonic biosensor that exploits two cascaded resonant sensors to provide two independent measurements of a biological layer immobilized on the surface. By combining these two measurements, it is possible to unambiguously quantify the density and thickness of the molecular layer; here, the approach’s ability to study molecular conformation and conformational changes in real timeis demonstrated. The electrophotonic biosensor integrates silicon photonics with electrochemistry into a single technology. This multi-modal biosensor provides a number of unique capabilities that extend the functionality of conventional silicon photonics. For example, by combining the complementary information revealed by simultaneous electrochemical and photonic measurements, it is possible to provide unique insights into on-surface electrochemical processes. Furthermore, the ability to create electrochemical reactions directly on the silicon surface provides a novel approach for engineering the chemical functionality of the photonic sensors. The electrophotonic biosensor thus represents a critical advance towards the development of very high-density photonic sensor arrays for multiplexed diagnostics.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4014241-3', 'gnd:4020136-3', 'gnd:4049722-7', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4131028-7', 'gnd:4193016-2', 'gnd:4221850-0', 'gnd:4472703-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653990902']
### GND class:
['Elektrochemie', 'Genexpression', 'Rezeptor', 'Silicium', 'Mikrostruktur', 'Biosensor', 'Ringresonator', 'Elektron-Photon-Wechselwirkung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1653991011.jsonld | ['Baryonic Processes in the Large-Scale Structuring of the Universe'] | [['This thesis addresses two very different but equally important topics in the very broad fields of astrophysics and cosmology: (I) the generation of cosmological magnetic fields and (II) gravitational fragmentation of the Cosmic Web. All mathematical developments are completed by illuminating physical interpretations, and the thesis, which is guided by existing observations, is purely theoretical. In part I, the author further develops a magnetogenesis model proposed in the literature, providing an unprecedented level of physical understanding. He demonstrates that the physics of photoionisation is very likely to have premagnetised, at a relevant level, the entire Universe at the early epoch of the formation of the first luminous sources. In part II, the author adapts the tools of plasma spectral theory to the context of gravitational instability of the baryonic gas within the stratified structures of the Cosmic Web. He skillfully derives the wave equation governing the growth of perturbations and explores various equilibrium configurations, in planar and cylindrical geometries characteristic of cosmic walls and filaments, for isothermal and polytropic conditions, with or without an external gravitational background. Clearly structured and written in pedagogical style, this outstanding thesis puts the results into perspective and highlights the merits and limitations of the various approaches explored.', 'Introduction -- Tools -- Magnetogenesis by Photoionization -- Magnetogenesis Throughout the Epoch of Reionization -- Numerical Approach -- Equilibrium States of Cosmic Walls and Filaments -- Spectral Theory -- Stability of Cosmic Walls -- Further Ongoing Works.']] | ['gnd:4144076-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4209319-3', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653991011'] | ['Baryon', 'Computersimulation', 'Fotoionisation', 'Extragalaktisches Magnetfeld', 'Dunkle Materie'] | Document
### Title: ['Baryonic Processes in the Large-Scale Structuring of the Universe']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis addresses two very different but equally important topics in the very broad fields of astrophysics and cosmology: (I) the generation of cosmological magnetic fields and (II) gravitational fragmentation of the Cosmic Web. All mathematical developments are completed by illuminating physical interpretations, and the thesis, which is guided by existing observations, is purely theoretical. In part I, the author further develops a magnetogenesis model proposed in the literature, providing an unprecedented level of physical understanding. He demonstrates that the physics of photoionisation is very likely to have premagnetised, at a relevant level, the entire Universe at the early epoch of the formation of the first luminous sources. In part II, the author adapts the tools of plasma spectral theory to the context of gravitational instability of the baryonic gas within the stratified structures of the Cosmic Web. He skillfully derives the wave equation governing the growth of perturbations and explores various equilibrium configurations, in planar and cylindrical geometries characteristic of cosmic walls and filaments, for isothermal and polytropic conditions, with or without an external gravitational background. Clearly structured and written in pedagogical style, this outstanding thesis puts the results into perspective and highlights the merits and limitations of the various approaches explored.', 'Introduction -- Tools -- Magnetogenesis by Photoionization -- Magnetogenesis Throughout the Epoch of Reionization -- Numerical Approach -- Equilibrium States of Cosmic Walls and Filaments -- Spectral Theory -- Stability of Cosmic Walls -- Further Ongoing Works.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4144076-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4209319-3', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653991011']
### GND class:
['Baryon', 'Computersimulation', 'Fotoionisation', 'Extragalaktisches Magnetfeld', 'Dunkle Materie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1653991062.jsonld | ['Condensed Matter Applications of AdS/CFT : Focusing on Strange Metals'] | [['Part I: Condensed Matter Background -- Preamble: Transport Coefficients Definition -- Standard Metals and the Fermi Liquid -- The Fermi Liquid Breakdown: High-Tc Superconductivity -- Theoretical Attempts -- Part II: Introduction to Holography -- The Gauge Gravity Duality -- Part III: Thermo-electric Transport in AdS/CFT -- Preamble: Linear Response Theory -- The Simple Raissner-Nordstrom Case -- Momentum Dissipation in Holography -- Physical Implications.', 'The book deals with applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled condensed matter systems. In particular, it concerns with the study of thermo-electric transport properties of holographic models exhibiting momentum dissipation and their possible applications to the transport properties of strange metals. The present volume constitutes one of the few examples in the literature in which the topic is carefully reviewed both from the experimental and theoretical point of view, including not only holographic results but also standard condensed matter achievements developed in the past decades. This work might be extremely useful both for scientific and pedagogical purposes.']] | ['gnd:1070829315', 'gnd:4025643-1', 'gnd:4038860-8', 'gnd:4185148-1', 'gnd:4185932-7', 'gnd:4200190-0', 'gnd:4235053-0', 'gnd:4346728-3', 'gnd:4382353-1', 'gnd:7752120-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653991062'] | ['Amoretti, Andrea', 'Holografie', 'Metall', 'Thermoelektrizität', 'Transportprozess', 'Hochtemperatursupraleitung', 'Elektronische Eigenschaft', 'Dissipation', 'Starke Kopplung', 'AdS-CFT-Korrespondenz'] | Document
### Title: ['Condensed Matter Applications of AdS/CFT : Focusing on Strange Metals']
### Abstract:
[['Part I: Condensed Matter Background -- Preamble: Transport Coefficients Definition -- Standard Metals and the Fermi Liquid -- The Fermi Liquid Breakdown: High-Tc Superconductivity -- Theoretical Attempts -- Part II: Introduction to Holography -- The Gauge Gravity Duality -- Part III: Thermo-electric Transport in AdS/CFT -- Preamble: Linear Response Theory -- The Simple Raissner-Nordstrom Case -- Momentum Dissipation in Holography -- Physical Implications.', 'The book deals with applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled condensed matter systems. In particular, it concerns with the study of thermo-electric transport properties of holographic models exhibiting momentum dissipation and their possible applications to the transport properties of strange metals. The present volume constitutes one of the few examples in the literature in which the topic is carefully reviewed both from the experimental and theoretical point of view, including not only holographic results but also standard condensed matter achievements developed in the past decades. This work might be extremely useful both for scientific and pedagogical purposes.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1070829315', 'gnd:4025643-1', 'gnd:4038860-8', 'gnd:4185148-1', 'gnd:4185932-7', 'gnd:4200190-0', 'gnd:4235053-0', 'gnd:4346728-3', 'gnd:4382353-1', 'gnd:7752120-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653991062']
### GND class:
['Amoretti, Andrea', 'Holografie', 'Metall', 'Thermoelektrizität', 'Transportprozess', 'Hochtemperatursupraleitung', 'Elektronische Eigenschaft', 'Dissipation', 'Starke Kopplung', 'AdS-CFT-Korrespondenz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1653991143.jsonld | ['Weak-Coupling Theory of Topological Superconductivity : The Case of Strontium Ruthenate'] | [['Introduction -- Weak Coupling Theory -- Application to Sr2RuO4 -- Edge Currents -- Strain -- Conclusion.', 'This thesis sheds important new light on the puzzling properties of Strontium Ruthenate. Using a sophisticated weak-coupling approach, exact within certain limits, it shows that proper treatment of spin-orbit and multi-band effects is crucial to the physics. Based on the results of these calculations, it resolves a crucial, long-standing puzzle in the field: It demonstrates why the experimentally observed time-reversal breaking is not incompatible with the observed lack of measurable edge currents. Lastly, the thesis makes predictions for the properties of the material under uniaxial strain, which are in good agreement with recent experiments —resolving the mystery of the so-called 3K phase, and suggesting the intriguing possibility that under strain the superconductor may become conventional.']] | ['gnd:113303408X', 'gnd:1167883853', 'gnd:4023028-4', 'gnd:4132140-6', 'gnd:4182307-2', 'gnd:4254966-8', 'gnd:4273025-9', 'gnd:4274371-0', 'gnd:4322052-6', 'gnd:4507896-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653991143'] | ['Topologische Phase', 'Schwache Kopplung', 'Hall-Effekt', 'Phasenumwandlung', 'Spin-Bahn-Wechselwirkung', 'Strontiumverbindungen', 'BCS-Theorie', 'Chirale Symmetrie', 'Chern-Zahl', 'Ruthenate'] | Document
### Title: ['Weak-Coupling Theory of Topological Superconductivity : The Case of Strontium Ruthenate']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Weak Coupling Theory -- Application to Sr2RuO4 -- Edge Currents -- Strain -- Conclusion.', 'This thesis sheds important new light on the puzzling properties of Strontium Ruthenate. Using a sophisticated weak-coupling approach, exact within certain limits, it shows that proper treatment of spin-orbit and multi-band effects is crucial to the physics. Based on the results of these calculations, it resolves a crucial, long-standing puzzle in the field: It demonstrates why the experimentally observed time-reversal breaking is not incompatible with the observed lack of measurable edge currents. Lastly, the thesis makes predictions for the properties of the material under uniaxial strain, which are in good agreement with recent experiments —resolving the mystery of the so-called 3K phase, and suggesting the intriguing possibility that under strain the superconductor may become conventional.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:113303408X', 'gnd:1167883853', 'gnd:4023028-4', 'gnd:4132140-6', 'gnd:4182307-2', 'gnd:4254966-8', 'gnd:4273025-9', 'gnd:4274371-0', 'gnd:4322052-6', 'gnd:4507896-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653991143']
### GND class:
['Topologische Phase', 'Schwache Kopplung', 'Hall-Effekt', 'Phasenumwandlung', 'Spin-Bahn-Wechselwirkung', 'Strontiumverbindungen', 'BCS-Theorie', 'Chirale Symmetrie', 'Chern-Zahl', 'Ruthenate']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1653991208.jsonld | ['Globular Cluster Binaries and Gravitational Wave Parameter Estimation : Challenges and Efficient Solutions'] | [['This thesis presents valuable contributions to several aspects of the rapidly growing field of gravitational wave astrophysics. The potential sources of gravitational waves in globular clusters are analyzed using sophisticated dynamics simulations involving intermediate mass black holes and including, for the first time, high-order post-Newtonian corrections to the equations of motion. The thesis further demonstrates our ability to accurately measure the parameters of the sources involved in intermediate-mass-ratio inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects into hundred-solar-mass black holes. Lastly, it proposes new techniques for the computationally efficient inference on gravitational waves. On 14 September 2015, the LIGO observatory reported the first direct detection of gravitational waves from the merger of a pair of black holes. For a brief fraction of a second, the power emitted by this merger exceeded the combined output of all stars in the visible universe. This has since been followed by another confirmed detection and a third candidate binary black hole merger. These detections heralded the birth of an exciting new field: gravitational-wave astrophysics.', 'Introduction -- N−body Dynamics of Intermediate Mass Ratio Inspirals -- Inference on Gravitational Waves from Coalescences of Stellar-mass Compact Objects and Intermediate-mass Black Holes -- Efficient Method for Measuring the Parameters Encoded in a Gravitational-wave Signal -- Conclusion.']] | ['gnd:4053793-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4150454-9', 'gnd:4158119-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653991208'] | ['Schwarzes Loch', 'Computersimulation', 'Doppelstern', 'Gravitationswelle'] | Document
### Title: ['Globular Cluster Binaries and Gravitational Wave Parameter Estimation : Challenges and Efficient Solutions']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis presents valuable contributions to several aspects of the rapidly growing field of gravitational wave astrophysics. The potential sources of gravitational waves in globular clusters are analyzed using sophisticated dynamics simulations involving intermediate mass black holes and including, for the first time, high-order post-Newtonian corrections to the equations of motion. The thesis further demonstrates our ability to accurately measure the parameters of the sources involved in intermediate-mass-ratio inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects into hundred-solar-mass black holes. Lastly, it proposes new techniques for the computationally efficient inference on gravitational waves. On 14 September 2015, the LIGO observatory reported the first direct detection of gravitational waves from the merger of a pair of black holes. For a brief fraction of a second, the power emitted by this merger exceeded the combined output of all stars in the visible universe. This has since been followed by another confirmed detection and a third candidate binary black hole merger. These detections heralded the birth of an exciting new field: gravitational-wave astrophysics.', 'Introduction -- N−body Dynamics of Intermediate Mass Ratio Inspirals -- Inference on Gravitational Waves from Coalescences of Stellar-mass Compact Objects and Intermediate-mass Black Holes -- Efficient Method for Measuring the Parameters Encoded in a Gravitational-wave Signal -- Conclusion.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4053793-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4150454-9', 'gnd:4158119-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653991208']
### GND class:
['Schwarzes Loch', 'Computersimulation', 'Doppelstern', 'Gravitationswelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1653991283.jsonld | ['Modelling the Upper Atmosphere of Gas-Giant Exoplanets Irradiated by Low-Mass Stars'] | [['This PhD thesis details the development of a new 1D ionospheric model to describe the upper atmospheres of extrasolar giant plants. The upper atmospheres of Hot Jupiters are subject to extreme radiation conditions that can result in rapid atmospheric escape. The composition and structure of these planets’ upper atmospheres are affected by high-energy emissions from the host star. The nature of these emissions depends on the stellar type and age, making them important factors in understanding the behaviour of exoplanetary atmospheres. .', '1 Introduction -- 2 Solar and stellar X-ray and UV radiation -- 3 Thermosphere -- 4 Ionosphere.-5 Conclusions and future work.-References.-Appendix A Neutral densities -- Appendix B Ion densities from the thermospheric model -- Appendix C Summary of permission for third party copyright works.']] | ['gnd:4003397-1', 'gnd:4046259-6', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4264163-9', 'gnd:4346723-4', 'gnd:4456110-6', 'gnd:4522605-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653991283'] | ['Atmosphäre', 'Plasmaphysik', 'Fotoionisation', 'Extremes Ultraviolett', 'Massearmer Stern', 'Extrasolarer Planet', 'Riesenplanet'] | Document
### Title: ['Modelling the Upper Atmosphere of Gas-Giant Exoplanets Irradiated by Low-Mass Stars']
### Abstract:
[['This PhD thesis details the development of a new 1D ionospheric model to describe the upper atmospheres of extrasolar giant plants. The upper atmospheres of Hot Jupiters are subject to extreme radiation conditions that can result in rapid atmospheric escape. The composition and structure of these planets’ upper atmospheres are affected by high-energy emissions from the host star. The nature of these emissions depends on the stellar type and age, making them important factors in understanding the behaviour of exoplanetary atmospheres. .', '1 Introduction -- 2 Solar and stellar X-ray and UV radiation -- 3 Thermosphere -- 4 Ionosphere.-5 Conclusions and future work.-References.-Appendix A Neutral densities -- Appendix B Ion densities from the thermospheric model -- Appendix C Summary of permission for third party copyright works.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4003397-1', 'gnd:4046259-6', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4264163-9', 'gnd:4346723-4', 'gnd:4456110-6', 'gnd:4522605-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1653991283']
### GND class:
['Atmosphäre', 'Plasmaphysik', 'Fotoionisation', 'Extremes Ultraviolett', 'Massearmer Stern', 'Extrasolarer Planet', 'Riesenplanet']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654031127.jsonld | ['Stokes-Darcy Equations : Analytic and Numerical Analysis'] | [['Notation and preliminary results -- Properties of Sobolev spaces -- Traces -- Subproblems individually -- Stokes-Darcy equations -- Algorithms -- Numerical results', 'This book offers a thorough guide starting from fundamental functional analysis leading to the coupling of Stokes and Darcy equations, including numerical analysis and scientific computing. Almost all intermediate results are given with complete, rigorous proofs, including theorems which can be rarely found in the literature such that this book serves well as a reference on the topic. Special care is taken to analyze the difficult cases of non-smooth interfaces which are not completely enclosed in one subdomain, i.e, intersect with the outer boundary. This can hardly be found in the literature. Additionally, known and new subdomain iterative methods are introduced, analyzed and applied to standard examples as well as one example motivated by a geoscientific setting']] | ['gnd:1177830817', 'gnd:4690080-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654031127'] | ['Wilbrandt, Ulrich', 'Numerische Strömungssimulation'] | Document
### Title: ['Stokes-Darcy Equations : Analytic and Numerical Analysis']
### Abstract:
[['Notation and preliminary results -- Properties of Sobolev spaces -- Traces -- Subproblems individually -- Stokes-Darcy equations -- Algorithms -- Numerical results', 'This book offers a thorough guide starting from fundamental functional analysis leading to the coupling of Stokes and Darcy equations, including numerical analysis and scientific computing. Almost all intermediate results are given with complete, rigorous proofs, including theorems which can be rarely found in the literature such that this book serves well as a reference on the topic. Special care is taken to analyze the difficult cases of non-smooth interfaces which are not completely enclosed in one subdomain, i.e, intersect with the outer boundary. This can hardly be found in the literature. Additionally, known and new subdomain iterative methods are introduced, analyzed and applied to standard examples as well as one example motivated by a geoscientific setting']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1177830817', 'gnd:4690080-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654031127']
### GND class:
['Wilbrandt, Ulrich', 'Numerische Strömungssimulation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654330299.jsonld | ['Search for Charginos Nearly Mass-Degenerate with the Lightest Neutralino : Based on a Disappearing-Track Signature in pp Collisions at √s = 8 TeV'] | [['Introduction -- Theoretical Framework and Motivation -- LHC and ATLAS Detector -- Data and Monte Carlo Simulation -- Object Reconstruction -- Tracking Performance -- Properties of Signal Events -- Event Selection -- Background Estimation -- Systematic Uncertainties -- Extraction of Signal Yield -- Interpretations and Discussion -- Conclusions.', 'In this book, the anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) model is explored by searching for charged winos with their subsequent decays collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The author develops a new method, called “re-tracking,” to detect charged winos that decay before reaching the Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) detector. Because the nominal tracking algorithm at the ATLAS experiment requires at least seven successive hits in the inner tracking system, the sensitivity to charged winos having a fraction of a nanosecond in the past analysis was therefore limited. However, re-tracking requires a minimum of three pixel hits and provides a fully efficient tracking capability for charged winos traversing the pixel detector, resulting in around about 100 times greater efficiency for charged winos with a lifetime ~0.2 ns longer than that in past searches. Signal topology is characterized by a jet with large transverse momentum (pT), large missing transverse energy, and a high-pT disappearing track. There are three types of background tracks: interacting hadron trac ks, charged leptons, and tracks with mismeasured pT. A background estimation based on the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation suffers from large uncertainties due to poor statistics and has difficulty simulating the properties of background tracks. Therefore, a data-driven approach has been developed by the author of the book to estimate the background track-pT spectrum. No significant excess above the background expectation is observed for candidate tracks with large transverse momentum, and constraints on the AMSB model are obtained. The author shows that in the AMSB model, a charged wino mass below 270 GeV is excluded at 95 % confidence level, which also directly constrains the mass of wino dark matter.']] | ['gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4504521-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654330299'] | ['Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC', 'Chargino'] | Document
### Title: ['Search for Charginos Nearly Mass-Degenerate with the Lightest Neutralino : Based on a Disappearing-Track Signature in pp Collisions at √s = 8 TeV']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Theoretical Framework and Motivation -- LHC and ATLAS Detector -- Data and Monte Carlo Simulation -- Object Reconstruction -- Tracking Performance -- Properties of Signal Events -- Event Selection -- Background Estimation -- Systematic Uncertainties -- Extraction of Signal Yield -- Interpretations and Discussion -- Conclusions.', 'In this book, the anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) model is explored by searching for charged winos with their subsequent decays collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The author develops a new method, called “re-tracking,” to detect charged winos that decay before reaching the Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) detector. Because the nominal tracking algorithm at the ATLAS experiment requires at least seven successive hits in the inner tracking system, the sensitivity to charged winos having a fraction of a nanosecond in the past analysis was therefore limited. However, re-tracking requires a minimum of three pixel hits and provides a fully efficient tracking capability for charged winos traversing the pixel detector, resulting in around about 100 times greater efficiency for charged winos with a lifetime ~0.2 ns longer than that in past searches. Signal topology is characterized by a jet with large transverse momentum (pT), large missing transverse energy, and a high-pT disappearing track. There are three types of background tracks: interacting hadron trac ks, charged leptons, and tracks with mismeasured pT. A background estimation based on the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation suffers from large uncertainties due to poor statistics and has difficulty simulating the properties of background tracks. Therefore, a data-driven approach has been developed by the author of the book to estimate the background track-pT spectrum. No significant excess above the background expectation is observed for candidate tracks with large transverse momentum, and constraints on the AMSB model are obtained. The author shows that in the AMSB model, a charged wino mass below 270 GeV is excluded at 95 % confidence level, which also directly constrains the mass of wino dark matter.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4504521-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654330299']
### GND class:
['Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC', 'Chargino']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654330795.jsonld | ['Quantum Entanglement of Complex Structures of Photons'] | [['This thesis casts new light on quantum entanglement of photons with complex spatial patterns due to direct coincidence imaging. It demonstrates novel methods to generate, investigate, and verify entanglement of complex spatial structures. Quantum theory is one of the most successful and astonishing physical theories. It made possible various technical devices like lasers or mobile phones and, at the same time, it completely changed our understanding of the world. Interestingly, such counterintuitive features like entanglement are an important building block for future quantum technologies. In photonic experiments, the transverse spatial degree of freedom offers great potential to explore fascinating phenomena of single photons and quantum entanglement. It was possible to verify the entanglement of two photons with very high quanta of orbital angular momentum, a property of photons connected to their spatial structure and theoretically unbounded. In addition, modern imaging technology was used to visualize the effect of entanglement even in real-time and to show a surprising property: photons with complex spatial patterns can be both entangled and not entangled in polarization depending on their transverse spatial position. .', 'Introduction -- Theoretical Background -- Entanglement of High Angular Momenta -- Coincidence Imaging of Spatial Mode Entanglement -- Entanglement of Complex Photon Polarization Patterns in Vector Beams -- Conclusion and Outlook.']] | ['gnd:4045922-6', 'gnd:4409616-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654330795'] | ['Photon', 'Verschränkter Zustand'] | Document
### Title: ['Quantum Entanglement of Complex Structures of Photons']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis casts new light on quantum entanglement of photons with complex spatial patterns due to direct coincidence imaging. It demonstrates novel methods to generate, investigate, and verify entanglement of complex spatial structures. Quantum theory is one of the most successful and astonishing physical theories. It made possible various technical devices like lasers or mobile phones and, at the same time, it completely changed our understanding of the world. Interestingly, such counterintuitive features like entanglement are an important building block for future quantum technologies. In photonic experiments, the transverse spatial degree of freedom offers great potential to explore fascinating phenomena of single photons and quantum entanglement. It was possible to verify the entanglement of two photons with very high quanta of orbital angular momentum, a property of photons connected to their spatial structure and theoretically unbounded. In addition, modern imaging technology was used to visualize the effect of entanglement even in real-time and to show a surprising property: photons with complex spatial patterns can be both entangled and not entangled in polarization depending on their transverse spatial position. .', 'Introduction -- Theoretical Background -- Entanglement of High Angular Momenta -- Coincidence Imaging of Spatial Mode Entanglement -- Entanglement of Complex Photon Polarization Patterns in Vector Beams -- Conclusion and Outlook.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4045922-6', 'gnd:4409616-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654330795']
### GND class:
['Photon', 'Verschränkter Zustand']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654330981.jsonld | ['Measurement of Neutrino Interactions and Three Flavor Neutrino Oscillations in the T2K Experiment'] | [['Introduction to Neutrino Physics -- T2K Experiment -- INGRID Detector -- Neutrino Event Prediction -- Overview of Measurements -- Measurement of Neutrino Beam Properties -- Measurement of Charged Current Inclusive Cross Section -- Measurement of Charged Current Quasi-Elastic Cross Section -- Measurement of Charged Current Coherent Pion Production Cross Section -- Measurement of Neutrino Oscillations -- Conclusions.', "This book is based on the author's work in the T2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, in which neutrinos are generated by a proton beam and are detected by near and far neutrino detectors. In order to achieve the precise measurement of the neutrino oscillation, an accurate understanding of the neutrino beam and the neutrino interaction is essential. Thus, the author measured the neutrino beam properties and the neutrino interaction cross sections using a near neutrino detector called INGRID and promoted a better understanding of them. Then, the author performed a neutrino oscillation analysis using the neutrino beam and neutrino interaction models verified by the INGRID measurements. As a result, some values of the neutrino CP phase are disfavored at the 90% confidence level. If the measurement precision is further improved, we may be able to discover the finite CP phase which involves the CP violation. Thus, this result is an important step towards the discovery of CP violation in the lepton sector, which may be the key to understanding the origin of the matter–antimatter asymmetry in the universe."]] | ['gnd:4171620-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654330981'] | ['Neutrinooszillation'] | Document
### Title: ['Measurement of Neutrino Interactions and Three Flavor Neutrino Oscillations in the T2K Experiment']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction to Neutrino Physics -- T2K Experiment -- INGRID Detector -- Neutrino Event Prediction -- Overview of Measurements -- Measurement of Neutrino Beam Properties -- Measurement of Charged Current Inclusive Cross Section -- Measurement of Charged Current Quasi-Elastic Cross Section -- Measurement of Charged Current Coherent Pion Production Cross Section -- Measurement of Neutrino Oscillations -- Conclusions.', "This book is based on the author's work in the T2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, in which neutrinos are generated by a proton beam and are detected by near and far neutrino detectors. In order to achieve the precise measurement of the neutrino oscillation, an accurate understanding of the neutrino beam and the neutrino interaction is essential. Thus, the author measured the neutrino beam properties and the neutrino interaction cross sections using a near neutrino detector called INGRID and promoted a better understanding of them. Then, the author performed a neutrino oscillation analysis using the neutrino beam and neutrino interaction models verified by the INGRID measurements. As a result, some values of the neutrino CP phase are disfavored at the 90% confidence level. If the measurement precision is further improved, we may be able to discover the finite CP phase which involves the CP violation. Thus, this result is an important step towards the discovery of CP violation in the lepton sector, which may be the key to understanding the origin of the matter–antimatter asymmetry in the universe."]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4171620-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654330981']
### GND class:
['Neutrinooszillation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654332437.jsonld | ['Evolution of Black Holes in Anti-de Sitter Spacetime and the Firewall Controversy'] | [['A Century of Black Hole Physics -- The Mathematical Discovery of Black Holes -- The Thermodynamics of Black Holes -- Positive Mass Theorem, Stability & Phase Transition -- Defining Mass in General Relativity -- Positive Mass and Stability -- The Euclidean Action -- Hiscock and Weems Analysis of Charged Black Holes -- Reissner-Nordström Black Hole Revisited -- The Hiscock and Weems Model -- Why Hawking Radiation Cannot Be Decoded -- Information Decoding vs. the Lifetimes of Charged Black Holes -- Evaporating Charged AdS Black Holes -- Do Hyper-Entropic Objects Exist in Quantum Gravity? -- A Monster is Born -- Monsters in String Theory.', 'This thesis focuses on the recent firewall controversy surrounding evaporating black holes, and shows that in the best understood example concerning electrically charged black holes with a flat event horizon in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime, the firewall does not arise. The firewall, which surrounds a sufficiently old black hole, threatens to develop into a huge crisis since it could occur even when spacetime curvature is small, which contradicts general relativity. However, the end state for asymptotically flat black holes is ill-understood since their curvature becomes unbounded. This issue is avoided by working with flat charged black holes in AdS. The presence of electrical charge is crucial since black holes inevitably pick up charges throughout their long lifetime. These black holes always evolve toward extremal limit, and are then destroyed by quantum gravitational effects. This happens sooner than the time required to decode Hawking radiation so that the firewall never sets in, as conjectured by Harlow and Hayden. Motivated by the information loss paradox, the author also investigates the possibility that “monster” configurations might exist, with an arbitrarily large interior bounded by a finite surface area. Investigating such an object in AdS shows that in the best understood case, such an object -- much like a firewall -- cannot exist.']] | ['gnd:4053793-6', 'gnd:4224278-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654332437'] | ['Schwarzes Loch', 'Stringtheorie'] | Document
### Title: ['Evolution of Black Holes in Anti-de Sitter Spacetime and the Firewall Controversy']
### Abstract:
[['A Century of Black Hole Physics -- The Mathematical Discovery of Black Holes -- The Thermodynamics of Black Holes -- Positive Mass Theorem, Stability & Phase Transition -- Defining Mass in General Relativity -- Positive Mass and Stability -- The Euclidean Action -- Hiscock and Weems Analysis of Charged Black Holes -- Reissner-Nordström Black Hole Revisited -- The Hiscock and Weems Model -- Why Hawking Radiation Cannot Be Decoded -- Information Decoding vs. the Lifetimes of Charged Black Holes -- Evaporating Charged AdS Black Holes -- Do Hyper-Entropic Objects Exist in Quantum Gravity? -- A Monster is Born -- Monsters in String Theory.', 'This thesis focuses on the recent firewall controversy surrounding evaporating black holes, and shows that in the best understood example concerning electrically charged black holes with a flat event horizon in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime, the firewall does not arise. The firewall, which surrounds a sufficiently old black hole, threatens to develop into a huge crisis since it could occur even when spacetime curvature is small, which contradicts general relativity. However, the end state for asymptotically flat black holes is ill-understood since their curvature becomes unbounded. This issue is avoided by working with flat charged black holes in AdS. The presence of electrical charge is crucial since black holes inevitably pick up charges throughout their long lifetime. These black holes always evolve toward extremal limit, and are then destroyed by quantum gravitational effects. This happens sooner than the time required to decode Hawking radiation so that the firewall never sets in, as conjectured by Harlow and Hayden. Motivated by the information loss paradox, the author also investigates the possibility that “monster” configurations might exist, with an arbitrarily large interior bounded by a finite surface area. Investigating such an object in AdS shows that in the best understood case, such an object -- much like a firewall -- cannot exist.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4053793-6', 'gnd:4224278-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654332437']
### GND class:
['Schwarzes Loch', 'Stringtheorie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654333166.jsonld | ['Magnetically Activated and Guided Isotope Separation'] | [['Introduction -- Application to Lithium - Experiment Overview -- Measurements -- Apparatus Scaling, Beyond Lithium, and Conclusions.', 'This thesis describes a proof-of-principle experiment demonstrating a technique for stable isotope enrichment called Magnetically Activated and Guided Isotope Separation (MAGIS). Over the past century many enriched isotopes have become available, thanks largely to electromagnetic separators called calutrons. Due to substantial maintenance and operating costs, the United States decommissioned the last of its calutrons in 1998, leading to demand for alternative methods of isotope separation. The work presented here suggests the promise for MAGIS as a viable alternative to the calutrons.The MAGIS technique combines optical pumping with a scalable magnetic field gradient to enrich atoms of a specific isotope in an atomic beam. Benchmarking this work against the calutron using lithium as a test case, the author demonstrated comparable enrichment in a manner that should scale to the production of similar quantities, while requiring vastly less energy input.']] | ['gnd:4074450-4', 'gnd:4131116-4', 'gnd:4167921-0', 'gnd:4172688-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654333166'] | ['Magnetfeld', 'Isotopentrennung', 'Lithiumisotop', 'Optisches Pumpen'] | Document
### Title: ['Magnetically Activated and Guided Isotope Separation']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Application to Lithium - Experiment Overview -- Measurements -- Apparatus Scaling, Beyond Lithium, and Conclusions.', 'This thesis describes a proof-of-principle experiment demonstrating a technique for stable isotope enrichment called Magnetically Activated and Guided Isotope Separation (MAGIS). Over the past century many enriched isotopes have become available, thanks largely to electromagnetic separators called calutrons. Due to substantial maintenance and operating costs, the United States decommissioned the last of its calutrons in 1998, leading to demand for alternative methods of isotope separation. The work presented here suggests the promise for MAGIS as a viable alternative to the calutrons.The MAGIS technique combines optical pumping with a scalable magnetic field gradient to enrich atoms of a specific isotope in an atomic beam. Benchmarking this work against the calutron using lithium as a test case, the author demonstrated comparable enrichment in a manner that should scale to the production of similar quantities, while requiring vastly less energy input.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4074450-4', 'gnd:4131116-4', 'gnd:4167921-0', 'gnd:4172688-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654333166']
### GND class:
['Magnetfeld', 'Isotopentrennung', 'Lithiumisotop', 'Optisches Pumpen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654333646.jsonld | ['Read-Out and Coherent Manipulation of an Isolated Nuclear Spin : Using a Single-Molecule Magnet Spin-Transistor'] | [['This thesis sheds new light on the worldwide first electrical manipulation of a single nuclear spin. Over the last four decades, the size of a bit, the smallest logical unit in a computer, has decreased by more than two orders of magnitude and will soon reach a limit where quantum phenomena become important. Inspired by the power of quantum mechanics, researchers have already identified pure quantum systems, having, analog to a classical bit, two controllable and readable states. In this regard, the inherent spin of electrons or nuclei with its two eigenstates, spin up and spin down, is a promising candidate. Using expertise in the field of single-molecule magnets, the author developed a molecular transistor, which allows quantum information to be written onto a single nuclear spin by means of an electric field only, and, in addition, enables the electronic read-out of this quantum state. This novel approach opens a path to addressing and manipulating individual nuclear spins within a very confined space (a single molecule), at high speed. Thus, the author was able to show that single molecule magnets are promising candidates for quantum information processing, which is triggering a new field of research towards molecular quantum electronics.', 'Introduction -- Single Electron Transistor -- Magnetic Properties of TbPc2 -- Experimental Details -- Single-Molecule Magnet Spin-Transistor -- Nuclear Spin Dynamics - T1 -- Nuclear Spin Dynamics – T*2 -- Conclusion and Outlook.']] | ['gnd:4163636-3', 'gnd:4176600-3', 'gnd:4842734-2', 'gnd:7755384-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654333646'] | ['Kernspin', 'Quantenzustand', 'Qubit', 'Spintronik'] | Document
### Title: ['Read-Out and Coherent Manipulation of an Isolated Nuclear Spin : Using a Single-Molecule Magnet Spin-Transistor']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis sheds new light on the worldwide first electrical manipulation of a single nuclear spin. Over the last four decades, the size of a bit, the smallest logical unit in a computer, has decreased by more than two orders of magnitude and will soon reach a limit where quantum phenomena become important. Inspired by the power of quantum mechanics, researchers have already identified pure quantum systems, having, analog to a classical bit, two controllable and readable states. In this regard, the inherent spin of electrons or nuclei with its two eigenstates, spin up and spin down, is a promising candidate. Using expertise in the field of single-molecule magnets, the author developed a molecular transistor, which allows quantum information to be written onto a single nuclear spin by means of an electric field only, and, in addition, enables the electronic read-out of this quantum state. This novel approach opens a path to addressing and manipulating individual nuclear spins within a very confined space (a single molecule), at high speed. Thus, the author was able to show that single molecule magnets are promising candidates for quantum information processing, which is triggering a new field of research towards molecular quantum electronics.', 'Introduction -- Single Electron Transistor -- Magnetic Properties of TbPc2 -- Experimental Details -- Single-Molecule Magnet Spin-Transistor -- Nuclear Spin Dynamics - T1 -- Nuclear Spin Dynamics – T*2 -- Conclusion and Outlook.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4163636-3', 'gnd:4176600-3', 'gnd:4842734-2', 'gnd:7755384-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654333646']
### GND class:
['Kernspin', 'Quantenzustand', 'Qubit', 'Spintronik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654334634.jsonld | ['Dynamical Analysis of Non-Fourier Heat Conduction and Its Application in Nanosystems'] | [['Introduction -- Dynamical governing equation of Non-Fourier Heat Conduction -- General Entropy Production based on Dynamic Analysis -- Non-Equilibrium Temperature in Non-Fourier Heat Conduction -- Dynamic Analysis of Onsager Reciprocal Relations (ORR) -- Dynamical Analysis of Heat Conduction in Nanosystems and Its Application -- Conclusion.', 'This thesis studies the general heat conduction law, irreversible thermodynamics and the size effect of thermal conductivity exhibited in nanosystems from the perspective of recently developed thermomass theory. The derivation bridges the microscopic phonon Boltzmann equation and macroscopic continuum mechanics. Key concepts such as entropy production, temperature and the Onsager reciprocal relation are revisited in the case of non-Fourier heat conduction. Lastly, useful expressions are extracted from the picture of phonon gas dynamics and are used to successfully predict effective thermal conductivity in nanosystems.']] | ['gnd:131903306', 'gnd:4064192-2', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654334634'] | ['Dong, Yuan', 'Wärmeleitung', 'Nanostruktur'] | Document
### Title: ['Dynamical Analysis of Non-Fourier Heat Conduction and Its Application in Nanosystems']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Dynamical governing equation of Non-Fourier Heat Conduction -- General Entropy Production based on Dynamic Analysis -- Non-Equilibrium Temperature in Non-Fourier Heat Conduction -- Dynamic Analysis of Onsager Reciprocal Relations (ORR) -- Dynamical Analysis of Heat Conduction in Nanosystems and Its Application -- Conclusion.', 'This thesis studies the general heat conduction law, irreversible thermodynamics and the size effect of thermal conductivity exhibited in nanosystems from the perspective of recently developed thermomass theory. The derivation bridges the microscopic phonon Boltzmann equation and macroscopic continuum mechanics. Key concepts such as entropy production, temperature and the Onsager reciprocal relation are revisited in the case of non-Fourier heat conduction. Lastly, useful expressions are extracted from the picture of phonon gas dynamics and are used to successfully predict effective thermal conductivity in nanosystems.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:131903306', 'gnd:4064192-2', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654334634']
### GND class:
['Dong, Yuan', 'Wärmeleitung', 'Nanostruktur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165433555X.jsonld | ['QCD High Order Effects and Search for New Physics'] | ['This book mainly investigates the precision predictions on the signal of new physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) scheme. The potential of the LHC to discover the signal of dark matter associated production with a photon is studied after including next-to-leading order QCD corrections.The factorization and resummation of t-channel top quark transverse momentum distribution in the standard model at both the Tevatron and the LHC with soft-collinear effective theory are presented. The potential of the early LHC to discover the signal of monotops is discussed. These examples illustrate the method of searching for new physics beyond what is known today with high precision.'] | ['gnd:4128082-9', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165433555X'] | ['Quantenchromodynamik', 'LHC'] | Document
### Title: ['QCD High Order Effects and Search for New Physics']
### Abstract:
['This book mainly investigates the precision predictions on the signal of new physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) scheme. The potential of the LHC to discover the signal of dark matter associated production with a photon is studied after including next-to-leading order QCD corrections.The factorization and resummation of t-channel top quark transverse momentum distribution in the standard model at both the Tevatron and the LHC with soft-collinear effective theory are presented. The potential of the early LHC to discover the signal of monotops is discussed. These examples illustrate the method of searching for new physics beyond what is known today with high precision.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4128082-9', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165433555X']
### GND class:
['Quantenchromodynamik', 'LHC']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654342882.jsonld | ['Internetsicherheit in Europa : zur Gewährleistung der Netz- und Informationssicherheit durch Informationsverwaltungsrecht'] | [["The question of how the law can deal with the problem of internet security is addressed in this volume. Starting with the fact that the internet is structurally insecure, the author finds that the uncertainty this causes must be countered with legal means, particularly when it comes to controlling information about weak spots. Hannfried Leisterer's study examines whether and to what extent information management law can contribute to ensuring internet security.", 'Das Internet ist das Nervensystem der Informationsgesellschaft. Für das Funktionieren des Gemeinwesens hat die Sicherheit des Internets elementare Bedeutung. Ein strukturelles Problem der Sicherheitsgewährleistung ist die Komplexität. Durch die technischen Eigenschaften, die zugrundeliegenden Infrastrukturen und den Grad der Vernetzung sind Sicherheitslücken immanent. Da diese Schwachstellen entweder nicht, nicht allen oder nur dem Gegenüber bekannt sind, kann Internetsicherheit als Wissensproblem aufgefasst werden. Auch wenn sich die Transnationalisierung des Rechts beobachten lässt, steht der globale Charakter des Internets der unmittelbaren Regulierung in absehbarer Zukunft entgegen. Hannfried Leisterer untersucht, welchen Beitrag das Recht durch die Steuerung von Informationen über die Sicherheit des Internets und über Gefahren leisten kann. Dabei werden die rechtlichen Grundlagen herangezogen, auf Grundlage derer Sicherheitsbehörden Informationen erheben, sie mit anderen relevanten Akteuren teilen sowie einer breiten Öffentlichkeit zur Verfügung stellen.Die Arbeit wurde von der Juristischen Fakultät der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin mit dem Promotionspreis für die beste Dissertation im Öffentlichen Recht ausgezeichnet.']] | ['gnd:115994055X', 'gnd:4015701-5', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4054790-5', 'gnd:4308416-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654342882'] | ['Leisterer, Hannfried', 'Europa', 'Recht', 'Sicherheit', 'Internet'] | Document
### Title: ['Internetsicherheit in Europa : zur Gewährleistung der Netz- und Informationssicherheit durch Informationsverwaltungsrecht']
### Abstract:
[["The question of how the law can deal with the problem of internet security is addressed in this volume. Starting with the fact that the internet is structurally insecure, the author finds that the uncertainty this causes must be countered with legal means, particularly when it comes to controlling information about weak spots. Hannfried Leisterer's study examines whether and to what extent information management law can contribute to ensuring internet security.", 'Das Internet ist das Nervensystem der Informationsgesellschaft. Für das Funktionieren des Gemeinwesens hat die Sicherheit des Internets elementare Bedeutung. Ein strukturelles Problem der Sicherheitsgewährleistung ist die Komplexität. Durch die technischen Eigenschaften, die zugrundeliegenden Infrastrukturen und den Grad der Vernetzung sind Sicherheitslücken immanent. Da diese Schwachstellen entweder nicht, nicht allen oder nur dem Gegenüber bekannt sind, kann Internetsicherheit als Wissensproblem aufgefasst werden. Auch wenn sich die Transnationalisierung des Rechts beobachten lässt, steht der globale Charakter des Internets der unmittelbaren Regulierung in absehbarer Zukunft entgegen. Hannfried Leisterer untersucht, welchen Beitrag das Recht durch die Steuerung von Informationen über die Sicherheit des Internets und über Gefahren leisten kann. Dabei werden die rechtlichen Grundlagen herangezogen, auf Grundlage derer Sicherheitsbehörden Informationen erheben, sie mit anderen relevanten Akteuren teilen sowie einer breiten Öffentlichkeit zur Verfügung stellen.Die Arbeit wurde von der Juristischen Fakultät der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin mit dem Promotionspreis für die beste Dissertation im Öffentlichen Recht ausgezeichnet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:115994055X', 'gnd:4015701-5', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4054790-5', 'gnd:4308416-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654342882']
### GND class:
['Leisterer, Hannfried', 'Europa', 'Recht', 'Sicherheit', 'Internet']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654417734.jsonld | ['The Search for the Higgs Boson at CMS'] | [['This book describes the searches that lead to the discovery of a Higgs boson performed at CMS, one of the two main experiments at the CERN LHC. After an overview of the theory and of the CMS experiment, all search channels are described, with emphasis on the ones with the best sensitivity. The statistical methodology used to analyse and the outcomes of the searches and the discovery results are then presented in detail.', 'The standard model of elementary particles and the Higgs boson -- The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC.- Searches for a Higgs boson at CMS, in the different final states -- Statistical analysis for Higgs boson searches -- Results.']] | ['gnd:4209328-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654417734'] | ['Higgs-Teilchen'] | Document
### Title: ['The Search for the Higgs Boson at CMS']
### Abstract:
[['This book describes the searches that lead to the discovery of a Higgs boson performed at CMS, one of the two main experiments at the CERN LHC. After an overview of the theory and of the CMS experiment, all search channels are described, with emphasis on the ones with the best sensitivity. The statistical methodology used to analyse and the outcomes of the searches and the discovery results are then presented in detail.', 'The standard model of elementary particles and the Higgs boson -- The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC.- Searches for a Higgs boson at CMS, in the different final states -- Statistical analysis for Higgs boson searches -- Results.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4209328-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654417734']
### GND class:
['Higgs-Teilchen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654481491.jsonld | ['Kapitalismus und funktionale Differenzierung : eine kritische Rekonstruktion'] | ['Can Luhmann be read critically? Can Systems Theory be used as a sort of critical theory of capitalism? This book does not confront Marx against Luhmann, but combines them in order to reconstruct the internal connection between capitalism and the functional differentiation of society. Capitalism signifies thus not the primacy of economic relations, but an institutional arrangement supporting a specific logic of social reproduction. However, the development of this logic is characterized by deep contradictions, which unleash different patterns of accumulation and social conflicts. But this logic produces at the same time its own stability. Therefore, the task of changing society is more difficult than ever. We need a sophisticated conceptualization, to be obtained against dogmatic conceptions of any kind, if we want to understand this complicated dynamic. This book reinterprets key concepts of Systems Theory, loading them with historical contend, and rearticulating them within the framework of a theory of capitalism. The result is a renewed critical theory of society'] | ['gnd:1125536977', 'gnd:4029577-1', 'gnd:4058812-9', 'gnd:4073840-1', 'gnd:4077624-4', 'gnd:4549734-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654481491'] | ['Bachur, João Paulo', 'Kapitalismus', 'Systemtheorie', 'Kritische Theorie', 'Soziologie', 'Funktionale Differenzierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Kapitalismus und funktionale Differenzierung : eine kritische Rekonstruktion']
### Abstract:
['Can Luhmann be read critically? Can Systems Theory be used as a sort of critical theory of capitalism? This book does not confront Marx against Luhmann, but combines them in order to reconstruct the internal connection between capitalism and the functional differentiation of society. Capitalism signifies thus not the primacy of economic relations, but an institutional arrangement supporting a specific logic of social reproduction. However, the development of this logic is characterized by deep contradictions, which unleash different patterns of accumulation and social conflicts. But this logic produces at the same time its own stability. Therefore, the task of changing society is more difficult than ever. We need a sophisticated conceptualization, to be obtained against dogmatic conceptions of any kind, if we want to understand this complicated dynamic. This book reinterprets key concepts of Systems Theory, loading them with historical contend, and rearticulating them within the framework of a theory of capitalism. The result is a renewed critical theory of society']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1125536977', 'gnd:4029577-1', 'gnd:4058812-9', 'gnd:4073840-1', 'gnd:4077624-4', 'gnd:4549734-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654481491']
### GND class:
['Bachur, João Paulo', 'Kapitalismus', 'Systemtheorie', 'Kritische Theorie', 'Soziologie', 'Funktionale Differenzierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654701017.jsonld | ['Observation of ν_μ→ν_e Oscillation in the T2K Experiment'] | [['In this thesis the author contributes to the analysis of neutrino beam data collected between 2010 and 2013 to identify νμ→νe events at the Super-Kamiokande detector. In particular, the author improves the pion–nucleus interaction uncertainty, which is one of the dominant systematic error sources in T2K neutrino oscillation measurement. In the thesis, the measurement of νμ→νe oscillation in the T2K (Tokai to Kamioka) experiment is presented and a new constraint on δCP is obtained. This measurement and the analysis establish, at greater than 5σ significance, the observation of νμ→νe oscillation for the first time in the world. Combining the T2K νμ→νe oscillation measurement with the latest findings on oscillation parameters including the world average value of θ13 from reactor experiments, the constraint on the value of δCP at the 90% confidence level is obtained. This constraint on δCP is an important step towards the discovery of CP violation in the lepton sector..', 'Introduction -- Overview of the T2K experiment -- The Fine-Grained Detector -- Pion Interaction measurement at TRIUMF M11 Beamline -- Extraction of Pion Absorption and Charge Exchange Cross Section -- Improvement of pion interaction model -- Monte Carlo Simulation for the Oscillation Analysis -- Near Detector Measurement -- Far Detector Measurement -- Oscillation Analysis and Results -- Conclusion.']] | ['gnd:4171620-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654701017'] | ['Neutrinooszillation'] | Document
### Title: ['Observation of ν_μ→ν_e Oscillation in the T2K Experiment']
### Abstract:
[['In this thesis the author contributes to the analysis of neutrino beam data collected between 2010 and 2013 to identify νμ→νe events at the Super-Kamiokande detector. In particular, the author improves the pion–nucleus interaction uncertainty, which is one of the dominant systematic error sources in T2K neutrino oscillation measurement. In the thesis, the measurement of νμ→νe oscillation in the T2K (Tokai to Kamioka) experiment is presented and a new constraint on δCP is obtained. This measurement and the analysis establish, at greater than 5σ significance, the observation of νμ→νe oscillation for the first time in the world. Combining the T2K νμ→νe oscillation measurement with the latest findings on oscillation parameters including the world average value of θ13 from reactor experiments, the constraint on the value of δCP at the 90% confidence level is obtained. This constraint on δCP is an important step towards the discovery of CP violation in the lepton sector..', 'Introduction -- Overview of the T2K experiment -- The Fine-Grained Detector -- Pion Interaction measurement at TRIUMF M11 Beamline -- Extraction of Pion Absorption and Charge Exchange Cross Section -- Improvement of pion interaction model -- Monte Carlo Simulation for the Oscillation Analysis -- Near Detector Measurement -- Far Detector Measurement -- Oscillation Analysis and Results -- Conclusion.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4171620-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654701017']
### GND class:
['Neutrinooszillation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654701289.jsonld | ['Touschek Lifetime Studies and Optimization of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility : Present and Upgrade Lattice'] | [['Introduction -- The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility -- Touschek Effect in Electron Storage Rings -- Touschek Lifetime Parameter Measurements -- Lifetime Measurements -- Optimization and Testing of Alternate Sextupole Setting -- Bunch Lengthening and Intrabeam Scattering for the ESRF Low Emittance Upgrade Lattice -- Touschek Lifetime for the New Lattice -- Conclusions.', 'This thesis describes the experimental and theoretical basics of free electron laser science, serving as an excellent introduction for newcomers to this young field. Beyond that, it addresses electron-beam lifetimes in third-generation synchrotron light sources, in particular with a view to optimizing them in the forthcoming ESRF upgrade. The lifetime of the electron beam in a storage ring is a measure of how fast electrons are being lost, and is thus an essential parameter determining the required injection frequency, which in turn affects beam stability and power consumption. The main limitation on the beam lifetime in these synchrotron light sources is the Touschek effect, i.e. the single scattering between two electrons in a bunch. In this thesis a model able to predict the Touschek lifetime is presented. The model is successfully tested against measurements and used to study the influence of other parameters such as current and size of vacuum chamber. Not least, it enables the settings of sextupole magnets to be optimized.']] | ['gnd:1120434270', 'gnd:4207744-8', 'gnd:4611588-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654701289'] | ['Touschek-Effekt', 'Freie-Elektronen-Laser', 'Europäische Synchrotronstrahlungsanlage'] | Document
### Title: ['Touschek Lifetime Studies and Optimization of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility : Present and Upgrade Lattice']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility -- Touschek Effect in Electron Storage Rings -- Touschek Lifetime Parameter Measurements -- Lifetime Measurements -- Optimization and Testing of Alternate Sextupole Setting -- Bunch Lengthening and Intrabeam Scattering for the ESRF Low Emittance Upgrade Lattice -- Touschek Lifetime for the New Lattice -- Conclusions.', 'This thesis describes the experimental and theoretical basics of free electron laser science, serving as an excellent introduction for newcomers to this young field. Beyond that, it addresses electron-beam lifetimes in third-generation synchrotron light sources, in particular with a view to optimizing them in the forthcoming ESRF upgrade. The lifetime of the electron beam in a storage ring is a measure of how fast electrons are being lost, and is thus an essential parameter determining the required injection frequency, which in turn affects beam stability and power consumption. The main limitation on the beam lifetime in these synchrotron light sources is the Touschek effect, i.e. the single scattering between two electrons in a bunch. In this thesis a model able to predict the Touschek lifetime is presented. The model is successfully tested against measurements and used to study the influence of other parameters such as current and size of vacuum chamber. Not least, it enables the settings of sextupole magnets to be optimized.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1120434270', 'gnd:4207744-8', 'gnd:4611588-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654701289']
### GND class:
['Touschek-Effekt', 'Freie-Elektronen-Laser', 'Europäische Synchrotronstrahlungsanlage']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654702811.jsonld | ['The Two-Photon Decay of the 11-/2 Isomer of 137Ba and Mixed-Symmetry States of 92,94Zr and 94Mo'] | [['This work focuses on new electromagnetic decay mode in nuclear physics. The first part of the thesis presents the observation of the two-photon decay for a transition where the one-photon decay is allowed. In the second part, so called quadrupole mixed-symmetry is investigated in inelastic proton scattering experiments. In 1930 Nobel-prize winner M. Goeppert-Mayer was the first to discuss the two-photon decay of an exited state in her doctoral thesis. This process has been observed many times in atomic physics. However in nuclear physics data is sparse. Here this decay mode has only been observed for the special case of a transition between nuclear states with spin and parity quantum number 0+. For such a transition, the one-photon decay – the main experimental obstacle to observe the two-photon decay – is forbidden. Furthermore, the energy sharing and angular distributions were measured, allowing conclusions to be drawn about the multipoles contributing to the two-photon transition. Quadrupole mixed-symmetry states are an excitation mode in spherical nuclei which are sensitive to the strength of the quadrupole residual interaction. A new signature for these interesting states is presented which allows identification of mixed-symmetry states independently of electromagnetic transition strengths. Furthermore this signature represents a valuable additional observable to test model predictions for mixed-symmetry states.', 'Introduction -- Theoretical Background of the Two-Photon Decay Experiment -- Experimental Setup of the Two-Photon Decay Experiment -- Data Analysis and Results of the Two-Photon Decay Experiment -- Theoretical Background of the Proton Scattering Experiments -- The Experimental Setup at iThemba LABS -- Data Analysis and Results of the Proton Scattering Experiments -- Interpretation -- Summary & Outlook.']] | ['gnd:1054343403', 'gnd:4144052-3', 'gnd:4170415-0', 'gnd:4176023-2', 'gnd:4176816-4', 'gnd:4190024-8', 'gnd:4190859-4', 'gnd:4190950-1', 'gnd:4477158-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654702811'] | ['Walz, Christopher', 'Barium-137', 'Molybdänisotop', 'Protonenstreuung', 'Radioaktiver Zerfall', 'Wirkungsquerschnitt', 'Zinkisotop', 'Zirkoniumisotop', 'Zweiphotonenerzeugung'] | Document
### Title: ['The Two-Photon Decay of the 11-/2 Isomer of 137Ba and Mixed-Symmetry States of 92,94Zr and 94Mo']
### Abstract:
[['This work focuses on new electromagnetic decay mode in nuclear physics. The first part of the thesis presents the observation of the two-photon decay for a transition where the one-photon decay is allowed. In the second part, so called quadrupole mixed-symmetry is investigated in inelastic proton scattering experiments. In 1930 Nobel-prize winner M. Goeppert-Mayer was the first to discuss the two-photon decay of an exited state in her doctoral thesis. This process has been observed many times in atomic physics. However in nuclear physics data is sparse. Here this decay mode has only been observed for the special case of a transition between nuclear states with spin and parity quantum number 0+. For such a transition, the one-photon decay – the main experimental obstacle to observe the two-photon decay – is forbidden. Furthermore, the energy sharing and angular distributions were measured, allowing conclusions to be drawn about the multipoles contributing to the two-photon transition. Quadrupole mixed-symmetry states are an excitation mode in spherical nuclei which are sensitive to the strength of the quadrupole residual interaction. A new signature for these interesting states is presented which allows identification of mixed-symmetry states independently of electromagnetic transition strengths. Furthermore this signature represents a valuable additional observable to test model predictions for mixed-symmetry states.', 'Introduction -- Theoretical Background of the Two-Photon Decay Experiment -- Experimental Setup of the Two-Photon Decay Experiment -- Data Analysis and Results of the Two-Photon Decay Experiment -- Theoretical Background of the Proton Scattering Experiments -- The Experimental Setup at iThemba LABS -- Data Analysis and Results of the Proton Scattering Experiments -- Interpretation -- Summary & Outlook.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1054343403', 'gnd:4144052-3', 'gnd:4170415-0', 'gnd:4176023-2', 'gnd:4176816-4', 'gnd:4190024-8', 'gnd:4190859-4', 'gnd:4190950-1', 'gnd:4477158-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654702811']
### GND class:
['Walz, Christopher', 'Barium-137', 'Molybdänisotop', 'Protonenstreuung', 'Radioaktiver Zerfall', 'Wirkungsquerschnitt', 'Zinkisotop', 'Zirkoniumisotop', 'Zweiphotonenerzeugung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654762571.jsonld | ['Europe - on air : interwar projects for radio broadcasting'] | ["Radio broadcasting may seem old-fashioned nowadays, but early radio infrastructures and programs in Europe were the real social media of their time. They laid the foundation for how we experience European unification and global interconnectedness today. This timely volume takes you on a tour through the early days of broadcasting. Rarely studied sources from international organizations reveal a wide variety of new actors, activities, and debates that jointly shaped broadcasting and society institutions. These stories often remain underexposed in histories of technology, broadcasting, and Europe. Europe - on Air illustrates how people in broadcasting were debating issues ranging from institutionalizing radio to wireless and wired network construction. This book specifically acknowledges how the rivalries were solved between various systems like Radio Luxembourg and the International Broadcasting Union, the attempts to save Europe's civilization amid the chaos of war and peace, and the creation and distribution of truly international programs as early as 1926. The people involved in these transnational broadcasting efforts had some crucial decisions to make in order to actively contribute to European unification."] | ['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:1027275656', 'gnd:1064790461', 'gnd:3004316-5', 'gnd:4015701-5', 'gnd:4050963-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654762571'] | ['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Lommers, Suzanne', 'Amsterdam University Press', 'Technische Universiteit Eindhoven', 'Europa', 'Rundfunk'] | Document
### Title: ['Europe - on air : interwar projects for radio broadcasting']
### Abstract:
["Radio broadcasting may seem old-fashioned nowadays, but early radio infrastructures and programs in Europe were the real social media of their time. They laid the foundation for how we experience European unification and global interconnectedness today. This timely volume takes you on a tour through the early days of broadcasting. Rarely studied sources from international organizations reveal a wide variety of new actors, activities, and debates that jointly shaped broadcasting and society institutions. These stories often remain underexposed in histories of technology, broadcasting, and Europe. Europe - on Air illustrates how people in broadcasting were debating issues ranging from institutionalizing radio to wireless and wired network construction. This book specifically acknowledges how the rivalries were solved between various systems like Radio Luxembourg and the International Broadcasting Union, the attempts to save Europe's civilization amid the chaos of war and peace, and the creation and distribution of truly international programs as early as 1926. The people involved in these transnational broadcasting efforts had some crucial decisions to make in order to actively contribute to European unification."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:1027275656', 'gnd:1064790461', 'gnd:3004316-5', 'gnd:4015701-5', 'gnd:4050963-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654762571']
### GND class:
['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Lommers, Suzanne', 'Amsterdam University Press', 'Technische Universiteit Eindhoven', 'Europa', 'Rundfunk']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654765708.jsonld | ['Die Haftung der Muttergesellschaft und ihres Vorstands für Menschenrechtsverletzungen im Konzern : eine Untersuchung de lege lata und de lege ferenda'] | [['Given the increasing number of human rights violations by multinational companies, the call for liability of western companies is growing louder and louder. The question whether such liability already exists de lege lata has so far been answered only fragmentarily. With her paper on the liability of multinational companies for human rights violations, the author fills this gap. The author not only investigates the liability of a parent company, but also examines whether compliance duties of the board of directors comprise a group-wide obligation to prevent human rights violations.While an explicit implementation of such duty of care has repeatedly been considered, but not yet realised, in Germany, the French legislator has already implemented an obligation to monitor compliance with human rights. Based on this act, the author examines how the liability of multinational companies could be structured de lege ferenda.', 'Angesichts der Vielzahl von Menschenrechtsverletzungen in multinationalen Unternehmen wird der Ruf nach einer Haftung des westlichen Unternehmens immer lauter. Die Frage, ob eine derartige Haftung bereits de lege lata besteht, wird regelmäßig nur fragmentarisch beantwortet. Diese Lücke schließt die Autorin mit ihrer Abhandlung zur Haftung multinationaler Konzerne für Menschenrechtsverletzungen. Die Autorin beschränkt sich dabei nicht auf die Außenhaftung der Muttergesellschaft, sondern untersucht ebenfalls, ob den Vorstand eine konzernübergreifende Compliance-Pflicht trifft, um Menschenrechtsverletzungen zu verhindern.Während in Deutschland die ausdrückliche Normierung einer derartigen Sorgfaltspflicht zwar angedacht wurde, aber noch nicht umgesetzt wurde, hat der französische Gesetzgeber bereits eine menschenrechtliche Überwachungspflicht geschaffen. Anhand dieses Gesetzes untersucht die Autorin, wie de lege ferenda eine Verantwortung multinationaler Unternehmen ausgestaltet werden könnte.']] | ['gnd:1172657122', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022898-8', 'gnd:4075092-9', 'gnd:4133848-0', 'gnd:4195021-5', 'gnd:4276272-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654765708'] | ['Nordhues, Sophie', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Haftung', 'Multinationales Unternehmen', 'Muttergesellschaft', 'Ausländische Tochtergesellschaft', 'Menschenrechtsverletzung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Haftung der Muttergesellschaft und ihres Vorstands für Menschenrechtsverletzungen im Konzern : eine Untersuchung de lege lata und de lege ferenda']
### Abstract:
[['Given the increasing number of human rights violations by multinational companies, the call for liability of western companies is growing louder and louder. The question whether such liability already exists de lege lata has so far been answered only fragmentarily. With her paper on the liability of multinational companies for human rights violations, the author fills this gap. The author not only investigates the liability of a parent company, but also examines whether compliance duties of the board of directors comprise a group-wide obligation to prevent human rights violations.While an explicit implementation of such duty of care has repeatedly been considered, but not yet realised, in Germany, the French legislator has already implemented an obligation to monitor compliance with human rights. Based on this act, the author examines how the liability of multinational companies could be structured de lege ferenda.', 'Angesichts der Vielzahl von Menschenrechtsverletzungen in multinationalen Unternehmen wird der Ruf nach einer Haftung des westlichen Unternehmens immer lauter. Die Frage, ob eine derartige Haftung bereits de lege lata besteht, wird regelmäßig nur fragmentarisch beantwortet. Diese Lücke schließt die Autorin mit ihrer Abhandlung zur Haftung multinationaler Konzerne für Menschenrechtsverletzungen. Die Autorin beschränkt sich dabei nicht auf die Außenhaftung der Muttergesellschaft, sondern untersucht ebenfalls, ob den Vorstand eine konzernübergreifende Compliance-Pflicht trifft, um Menschenrechtsverletzungen zu verhindern.Während in Deutschland die ausdrückliche Normierung einer derartigen Sorgfaltspflicht zwar angedacht wurde, aber noch nicht umgesetzt wurde, hat der französische Gesetzgeber bereits eine menschenrechtliche Überwachungspflicht geschaffen. Anhand dieses Gesetzes untersucht die Autorin, wie de lege ferenda eine Verantwortung multinationaler Unternehmen ausgestaltet werden könnte.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1172657122', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022898-8', 'gnd:4075092-9', 'gnd:4133848-0', 'gnd:4195021-5', 'gnd:4276272-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654765708']
### GND class:
['Nordhues, Sophie', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Haftung', 'Multinationales Unternehmen', 'Muttergesellschaft', 'Ausländische Tochtergesellschaft', 'Menschenrechtsverletzung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654765988.jsonld | ['Gesellschaftsrechtliche Maßgaben für eine Gruppenbesteuerung ohne Gewinnabführungsvertrag'] | [['In order to establish a fiscal unity for corporate tax (Organschaft) in Germany, group members must be party to a so-called profit transfer agreement according to the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). This agreement leads to interdependences between tax and corporate law, which are not only often criticized but have even caused efforts to replace the Organschaft by a modern group taxation system not requiring a profit transfer agreement.The present work analyses which questions and conflicts would arise under German corporate law, should a group taxation system which functions without profit transfer agreements be implemented. The analysis considers different types of group taxation systems: one which attributes the tax income of group members to the parent group company, and a group contribution system. The emerging questions and conflicts under corporate law are systematically examined for limited liability companies (GmbH) and stock corporations (AG).', 'Die körperschaftsteuerliche Organschaft setzt den Abschluss eines Gewinnabführungsvertrages i.S.v. § 291 AktG zwischen Organgesellschaft und Organträger voraus und bedingt so Verflechtungen von Steuer- und Gesellschaftsrecht, die Anlass für Kritik an der Organschaft und für Bestrebungen zu deren grundlegender Modernisierung unter Verzicht auf den Gewinnabführungsvertrag geben.Die Arbeit untersucht, welche kapital- und konzerngesellschaftsrechtlichen Problemstellungen zu Tage träten, sollte ein Gruppenbesteuerungssystem implementiert werden, das keinen Gewinnabführungsvertrag verlangt. Die Untersuchung erfolgt für verschiedene Reformmodelle, die – wie die Organschaft – nach der Zurechnungsmethode arbeiten oder eine Steuerkonsolidierung durch Leistung so genannter Gruppenbeiträge zulassen. Die auftretenden gesellschaftsrechtlichen Konfliktlagen und Lösungswege werden für Gruppenmitglieder in der Rechtsform der GmbH und der AG getrennt systematisch dargestellt.']] | ['gnd:1177185458', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020646-4', 'gnd:4031597-6', 'gnd:4829219-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654765988'] | ['Hörnle, Jacob', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Deutschland', 'Gesellschaftsrecht', 'Körperschaftsteuer', 'Gruppenbesteuerung'] | Document
### Title: ['Gesellschaftsrechtliche Maßgaben für eine Gruppenbesteuerung ohne Gewinnabführungsvertrag']
### Abstract:
[['In order to establish a fiscal unity for corporate tax (Organschaft) in Germany, group members must be party to a so-called profit transfer agreement according to the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). This agreement leads to interdependences between tax and corporate law, which are not only often criticized but have even caused efforts to replace the Organschaft by a modern group taxation system not requiring a profit transfer agreement.The present work analyses which questions and conflicts would arise under German corporate law, should a group taxation system which functions without profit transfer agreements be implemented. The analysis considers different types of group taxation systems: one which attributes the tax income of group members to the parent group company, and a group contribution system. The emerging questions and conflicts under corporate law are systematically examined for limited liability companies (GmbH) and stock corporations (AG).', 'Die körperschaftsteuerliche Organschaft setzt den Abschluss eines Gewinnabführungsvertrages i.S.v. § 291 AktG zwischen Organgesellschaft und Organträger voraus und bedingt so Verflechtungen von Steuer- und Gesellschaftsrecht, die Anlass für Kritik an der Organschaft und für Bestrebungen zu deren grundlegender Modernisierung unter Verzicht auf den Gewinnabführungsvertrag geben.Die Arbeit untersucht, welche kapital- und konzerngesellschaftsrechtlichen Problemstellungen zu Tage träten, sollte ein Gruppenbesteuerungssystem implementiert werden, das keinen Gewinnabführungsvertrag verlangt. Die Untersuchung erfolgt für verschiedene Reformmodelle, die – wie die Organschaft – nach der Zurechnungsmethode arbeiten oder eine Steuerkonsolidierung durch Leistung so genannter Gruppenbeiträge zulassen. Die auftretenden gesellschaftsrechtlichen Konfliktlagen und Lösungswege werden für Gruppenmitglieder in der Rechtsform der GmbH und der AG getrennt systematisch dargestellt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1177185458', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020646-4', 'gnd:4031597-6', 'gnd:4829219-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654765988']
### GND class:
['Hörnle, Jacob', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Deutschland', 'Gesellschaftsrecht', 'Körperschaftsteuer', 'Gruppenbesteuerung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654766240.jsonld | ['The resolution of sovereign debt crises : instruments, inefficiencies and options for the way forward'] | [['The insolvency of states is by no means a rare or new phenomenon. Nevertheless, it still seems to be common sense that “states don’t go bust". So far, there are no regulated bankruptcy proceedings for states, although there is no lack of proposals for such proceedings on an international level. The present work deals with the current mechanisms for solving sovereign debt crises, presents their weaknesses and indicates options for dealing with such crises in the future. In this respect, the work focuses on crisis resolution measures at European level: the aid packages for Greece, the EFSM, the EFSF and the ESM. These are examined for their appropriateness as well as whether they contain elements of insolvency law. Ultimately, possible insolvency proceedings for states at EU level and their implementation options are discussed.', 'Die Insolvenz von Staaten ist keineswegs ein seltenes oder neues Phänomen. Dennoch herrscht weiterhin die Maxime vor: „Staaten gehen nicht pleite“. Bisher gibt es deshalb auch kein geregeltes Insolvenzverfahren für Staaten, obwohl es an Vorschlägen für ein derartiges Verfahren auf internationaler Ebene nicht mangelt. Das vorliegende Werk setzt sich mit den derzeitigen Lösungsmechanismen für Staatsschuldenkrisen kritisch auseinander und zeigt Möglichkeiten für den künftigen Umgang mit derartigen Krisen auf. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt hierbei auf bisherigen Lösungsansätzen auf europäischer Ebene: den Hilfspaketen für Griechenland, dem EFSM, dem EFSF und dem ESM. Diese werden auf ihre Zweckmäßigkeit geprüft sowie daraufhin untersucht, ob sie insolvenzrechtliche Elemente enthalten. Letztlich wird ein mögliches Insolvenzverfahren für Staaten auf EU Ebene und dessen Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten erörtert.']] | ['gnd:1178348555', 'gnd:36154-9', 'gnd:4017208-9', 'gnd:4043153-8', 'gnd:4056637-7', 'gnd:4117280-2', 'gnd:4170174-4', 'gnd:4200280-1', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654766240'] | ['Abel, Jeannette', 'Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen', 'Finanzrecht', 'Öffentliche Schulden', 'Staatsbankrott', 'Umschuldung', 'Mitgliedsstaaten', 'Schuldenkrise', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['The resolution of sovereign debt crises : instruments, inefficiencies and options for the way forward']
### Abstract:
[['The insolvency of states is by no means a rare or new phenomenon. Nevertheless, it still seems to be common sense that “states don’t go bust". So far, there are no regulated bankruptcy proceedings for states, although there is no lack of proposals for such proceedings on an international level. The present work deals with the current mechanisms for solving sovereign debt crises, presents their weaknesses and indicates options for dealing with such crises in the future. In this respect, the work focuses on crisis resolution measures at European level: the aid packages for Greece, the EFSM, the EFSF and the ESM. These are examined for their appropriateness as well as whether they contain elements of insolvency law. Ultimately, possible insolvency proceedings for states at EU level and their implementation options are discussed.', 'Die Insolvenz von Staaten ist keineswegs ein seltenes oder neues Phänomen. Dennoch herrscht weiterhin die Maxime vor: „Staaten gehen nicht pleite“. Bisher gibt es deshalb auch kein geregeltes Insolvenzverfahren für Staaten, obwohl es an Vorschlägen für ein derartiges Verfahren auf internationaler Ebene nicht mangelt. Das vorliegende Werk setzt sich mit den derzeitigen Lösungsmechanismen für Staatsschuldenkrisen kritisch auseinander und zeigt Möglichkeiten für den künftigen Umgang mit derartigen Krisen auf. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt hierbei auf bisherigen Lösungsansätzen auf europäischer Ebene: den Hilfspaketen für Griechenland, dem EFSM, dem EFSF und dem ESM. Diese werden auf ihre Zweckmäßigkeit geprüft sowie daraufhin untersucht, ob sie insolvenzrechtliche Elemente enthalten. Letztlich wird ein mögliches Insolvenzverfahren für Staaten auf EU Ebene und dessen Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten erörtert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1178348555', 'gnd:36154-9', 'gnd:4017208-9', 'gnd:4043153-8', 'gnd:4056637-7', 'gnd:4117280-2', 'gnd:4170174-4', 'gnd:4200280-1', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654766240']
### GND class:
['Abel, Jeannette', 'Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen', 'Finanzrecht', 'Öffentliche Schulden', 'Staatsbankrott', 'Umschuldung', 'Mitgliedsstaaten', 'Schuldenkrise', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654801364.jsonld | ['Shock-Cloud Interaction in RX J1713.7−3946 : Evidence for Cosmic-Ray Acceleration in the Young VHE γ-ray Supernova Remnant'] | [['Introduction -- Non-Thermal X-ray Enhancement around Dense Gas Clumps -- Evidence for the Acceleration of Cosmic Ray Protons -- Evidence for Efficient Acceleration of Cosmic Rays -- Summary and Future Prospects.', 'This book presents a study of the young supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 in order to reveal the origin of cosmic rays in our galaxy. The study focuses on the X-ray and gamma radiation from the cosmic ray electrons and protons in the supernova remnant as well as the emission from the surrounding interstellar gas measured by the NANTEN2 4-m radio telescope at Nagoya University. The gamma rays show a good spatial correspondence with the interstellar gas, which for the first time provides strong evidence of the acceleration of cosmic ray protons. Additionally, the author determines that an interaction between the supernova shockwaves and interstellar gas, referred to as “shock-cloud interaction,” promotes the efficient acceleration of cosmic ray electrons in the supernova remnant. The book reveals that the interstellar gas plays an essential role in producing the high-energy radiation and cosmic rays, offering vital new insights into the origin and behavior of galactic cosmic rays.']] | ['gnd:4019205-2', 'gnd:4057760-0', 'gnd:4129728-3', 'gnd:4162140-2', 'gnd:4165371-3', 'gnd:4184611-4', 'gnd:4204838-2', 'gnd:4504153-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654801364'] | ['Gammastrahlung', 'Stoßwelle', 'Röntgenstrahlung', 'Interstellare Materie', 'Kosmische Strahlung', 'Teilchenbeschleunigung', 'Supernovaüberrest', 'Protonenstrahlung'] | Document
### Title: ['Shock-Cloud Interaction in RX J1713.7−3946 : Evidence for Cosmic-Ray Acceleration in the Young VHE γ-ray Supernova Remnant']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Non-Thermal X-ray Enhancement around Dense Gas Clumps -- Evidence for the Acceleration of Cosmic Ray Protons -- Evidence for Efficient Acceleration of Cosmic Rays -- Summary and Future Prospects.', 'This book presents a study of the young supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 in order to reveal the origin of cosmic rays in our galaxy. The study focuses on the X-ray and gamma radiation from the cosmic ray electrons and protons in the supernova remnant as well as the emission from the surrounding interstellar gas measured by the NANTEN2 4-m radio telescope at Nagoya University. The gamma rays show a good spatial correspondence with the interstellar gas, which for the first time provides strong evidence of the acceleration of cosmic ray protons. Additionally, the author determines that an interaction between the supernova shockwaves and interstellar gas, referred to as “shock-cloud interaction,” promotes the efficient acceleration of cosmic ray electrons in the supernova remnant. The book reveals that the interstellar gas plays an essential role in producing the high-energy radiation and cosmic rays, offering vital new insights into the origin and behavior of galactic cosmic rays.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4019205-2', 'gnd:4057760-0', 'gnd:4129728-3', 'gnd:4162140-2', 'gnd:4165371-3', 'gnd:4184611-4', 'gnd:4204838-2', 'gnd:4504153-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654801364']
### GND class:
['Gammastrahlung', 'Stoßwelle', 'Röntgenstrahlung', 'Interstellare Materie', 'Kosmische Strahlung', 'Teilchenbeschleunigung', 'Supernovaüberrest', 'Protonenstrahlung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654801453.jsonld | ['Searching for Dark Matter with the ATLAS Detector'] | [['Introduction -- Contributions -- Theoretical Background and Motivation for Dark Matter -- The ATLAS Experiment -- ATLAS Reconstruction and Performance -- Jet Reconstruction and Performance -- The Mono-jet Analysis -- Mono-jet Dark Matter Interpretation -- Mono-jet Prospects at an Upgraded LHC -- Conclusions. .', 'This thesis describes the search for Dark Matter at the LHC in the mono-jet plus missing transverse momentum final state, using the full dataset recorded in 2012 by the ATLAS Experiment. It is the first time that the number of jets is not explicitly restricted to one or two, thus increasing the sensitivity to new signals. Instead, a balance between the most energetic jet and the missing transverse momentum is required, thus selecting mono-jet-like final states. Collider searches for Dark Matter have typically used signal models employing effective field theories (EFTs), even when comparing to results from direct and indirect detection experiments, where the difference in energy scale renders many such comparisons invalid. The thesis features the first robust and comprehensive treatment of the validity of EFTs in collider searches, and provides a means by which the different classifications of Dark Matter experiments can be compared on a sound and fair basis.']] | ['gnd:4230260-2', 'gnd:4246572-2', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654801453'] | ['Dunkle Materie', 'Hadronenjet', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC'] | Document
### Title: ['Searching for Dark Matter with the ATLAS Detector']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Contributions -- Theoretical Background and Motivation for Dark Matter -- The ATLAS Experiment -- ATLAS Reconstruction and Performance -- Jet Reconstruction and Performance -- The Mono-jet Analysis -- Mono-jet Dark Matter Interpretation -- Mono-jet Prospects at an Upgraded LHC -- Conclusions. .', 'This thesis describes the search for Dark Matter at the LHC in the mono-jet plus missing transverse momentum final state, using the full dataset recorded in 2012 by the ATLAS Experiment. It is the first time that the number of jets is not explicitly restricted to one or two, thus increasing the sensitivity to new signals. Instead, a balance between the most energetic jet and the missing transverse momentum is required, thus selecting mono-jet-like final states. Collider searches for Dark Matter have typically used signal models employing effective field theories (EFTs), even when comparing to results from direct and indirect detection experiments, where the difference in energy scale renders many such comparisons invalid. The thesis features the first robust and comprehensive treatment of the validity of EFTs in collider searches, and provides a means by which the different classifications of Dark Matter experiments can be compared on a sound and fair basis.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4230260-2', 'gnd:4246572-2', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654801453']
### GND class:
['Dunkle Materie', 'Hadronenjet', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654801976.jsonld | ['Active Plasmonic Devices : Based on Magnetoplasmonic Nanostructures'] | [['This thesis investigates the effect of the magnetic field on propagating surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), or surface plasmons for short. Above all, it focuses on using the magnetic field as an external agent to modify the properties of the SPPs, and therefore achieving active devices. Surface plasmons are evanescent waves that arise at metal–dielectric interfaces. They can be strongly confined (beyond the light diffraction limit), and provide a strong enhancement of the electromagnetic field at the interface. These waves have led to the development of plasmonic circuitry, which is a key candidate as an alternative to electronic circuitry and traditional optical telecommunication devices, since it is faster than the former and less bulky than the latter. Adopting both a theoretical and an experimental point of view, the book analyzes the magnetic modulation in SPPs by means of an interferometer engraved in a multilayer combining Au and Co. In this interferometer, which acts like a modulator, the SPP magnetic modulation is studied in detail, as are the parameters that have a relevant impact on it, simple ways to enhance it, its spectral dependence, and the highly promising possibility of using this system for biosensing. The thesis ultimately arrives at the conclusion that this method can provide values of modulations similar to other active methods used in plasmonics. .', 'Motivation and Objectives -- Active Plasmonics and Magnetoplasmonics -- Magnetoplasmonic Interferometry -- Magnetic Modulation of SPP in Au/Co/Au Trilayers -- Sensing Capability of the Interferometers -- Near Field Magnetoplasmonic Interferometry -- General Conclusions.']] | ['gnd:116732739X', 'gnd:4070047-1', 'gnd:4140517-1', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4149716-8', 'gnd:4157819-3', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4174992-3', 'gnd:4244347-7', 'gnd:7618094-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654801976'] | ['Hybrides System (Physik)', 'Cobalt', 'Interferometer', 'Computersimulation', 'Dielektrikum', 'Gold', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Polariton', 'Mehrschichtsystem', 'Nanophotonik'] | Document
### Title: ['Active Plasmonic Devices : Based on Magnetoplasmonic Nanostructures']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis investigates the effect of the magnetic field on propagating surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), or surface plasmons for short. Above all, it focuses on using the magnetic field as an external agent to modify the properties of the SPPs, and therefore achieving active devices. Surface plasmons are evanescent waves that arise at metal–dielectric interfaces. They can be strongly confined (beyond the light diffraction limit), and provide a strong enhancement of the electromagnetic field at the interface. These waves have led to the development of plasmonic circuitry, which is a key candidate as an alternative to electronic circuitry and traditional optical telecommunication devices, since it is faster than the former and less bulky than the latter. Adopting both a theoretical and an experimental point of view, the book analyzes the magnetic modulation in SPPs by means of an interferometer engraved in a multilayer combining Au and Co. In this interferometer, which acts like a modulator, the SPP magnetic modulation is studied in detail, as are the parameters that have a relevant impact on it, simple ways to enhance it, its spectral dependence, and the highly promising possibility of using this system for biosensing. The thesis ultimately arrives at the conclusion that this method can provide values of modulations similar to other active methods used in plasmonics. .', 'Motivation and Objectives -- Active Plasmonics and Magnetoplasmonics -- Magnetoplasmonic Interferometry -- Magnetic Modulation of SPP in Au/Co/Au Trilayers -- Sensing Capability of the Interferometers -- Near Field Magnetoplasmonic Interferometry -- General Conclusions.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:116732739X', 'gnd:4070047-1', 'gnd:4140517-1', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4149716-8', 'gnd:4157819-3', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4174992-3', 'gnd:4244347-7', 'gnd:7618094-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654801976']
### GND class:
['Hybrides System (Physik)', 'Cobalt', 'Interferometer', 'Computersimulation', 'Dielektrikum', 'Gold', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Polariton', 'Mehrschichtsystem', 'Nanophotonik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654802115.jsonld | ['Fermi Surface and Quantum Critical Phenomena of High-Temperature Superconductors'] | [['Introduction to Iron Based Superconductors -- Theory -- Experimental Setup -- BaFe2(As1-xPx)2-A Quantum Critical Superconductor -- LiFeAs and LiFeP-Stoichiometric Superconductors -- YBa2Cu408 -- Numerical Phase Sensitive Detection in Matlab -- Publications -- Bibliography.', 'This thesis provides a detailed introduction to quantum oscillation measurement and analysis and offers a connection between Fermi surface properties and superconductivity in high-temperature superconductors. It also discusses the field of iron-based superconductors and tests the models for the appearance of nodes in the superconducting gap of a 111-type pnictide using quantum oscillation measurements combined with band structure calculation. The same measurements were carried out to determine the quasiparticle mass in BaFe2(As1-xPx)2, which is strongly enhanced at the expected quantum critical point. While the lower superconducting critical field shows evidence of quantum criticality, the upper superconducting critical field is not influenced by the quantum critical point. These findings contradict conventional theories, demonstrating the need for a theoretical treatment of quantum critical superconductors, which has not been addressed to date. The quest to discover similar evidence in the cuprates calls for the application of extreme conditions. As such, quantum oscillation measurements were performed under high pressure in a high magnetic field, revealing a negative correlation between quasiparticle mass and superconducting critical temperature.']] | ['gnd:4113982-3', 'gnd:4149002-2', 'gnd:4151629-1', 'gnd:4154016-5', 'gnd:4165788-3', 'gnd:4174945-5', 'gnd:4200190-0', 'gnd:4356922-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654802115'] | ['Hydrostatischer Druck', 'De-Haas-van-Alphen-Effekt', 'Eisenverbindungen', 'Fermi-Fläche', 'Kritisches Phänomen', 'Pnictide', 'Hochtemperatursupraleitung', 'Quanteneffekt'] | Document
### Title: ['Fermi Surface and Quantum Critical Phenomena of High-Temperature Superconductors']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction to Iron Based Superconductors -- Theory -- Experimental Setup -- BaFe2(As1-xPx)2-A Quantum Critical Superconductor -- LiFeAs and LiFeP-Stoichiometric Superconductors -- YBa2Cu408 -- Numerical Phase Sensitive Detection in Matlab -- Publications -- Bibliography.', 'This thesis provides a detailed introduction to quantum oscillation measurement and analysis and offers a connection between Fermi surface properties and superconductivity in high-temperature superconductors. It also discusses the field of iron-based superconductors and tests the models for the appearance of nodes in the superconducting gap of a 111-type pnictide using quantum oscillation measurements combined with band structure calculation. The same measurements were carried out to determine the quasiparticle mass in BaFe2(As1-xPx)2, which is strongly enhanced at the expected quantum critical point. While the lower superconducting critical field shows evidence of quantum criticality, the upper superconducting critical field is not influenced by the quantum critical point. These findings contradict conventional theories, demonstrating the need for a theoretical treatment of quantum critical superconductors, which has not been addressed to date. The quest to discover similar evidence in the cuprates calls for the application of extreme conditions. As such, quantum oscillation measurements were performed under high pressure in a high magnetic field, revealing a negative correlation between quasiparticle mass and superconducting critical temperature.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4113982-3', 'gnd:4149002-2', 'gnd:4151629-1', 'gnd:4154016-5', 'gnd:4165788-3', 'gnd:4174945-5', 'gnd:4200190-0', 'gnd:4356922-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654802115']
### GND class:
['Hydrostatischer Druck', 'De-Haas-van-Alphen-Effekt', 'Eisenverbindungen', 'Fermi-Fläche', 'Kritisches Phänomen', 'Pnictide', 'Hochtemperatursupraleitung', 'Quanteneffekt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654849480.jsonld | ['Excitation Spectra of Square Lattice Antiferromagnets : Theoretical Explanation of Experimental Observations'] | [['Introduction -- Variational Study of the Square Lattice Anti-ferromagnet Magnetic Zone-Boundary Anomaly -- Modeling the Spin-Wave Dispersion of Insulating Cuprate Materials.', 'This thesis presents a qualitative advance in our understanding of quantum effects in layered magnetic materials. The nearest neighbor Heisenberg ferromagnetic ranks among the oldest and most fundamental models of quantum many body effects. It has long been established that in one dimension quantum fluctuations lead to a quantum disordered ground state with fractional excitations called spinons." In two dimensions, the ground state of the Heisenberg model displays static order and to first approximation the dynamics can be described as semi-classical spin waves. Through theoretical advances the author demonstrates that at high energy around particular points in reciprocal space these semi-classical spin-waves deconfine into fractional excitations akin to the one-dimensional spinons. He thereby provides the first explanation of a long-standing experimental observation. In the second half of his thesis Bastien Dalla Piazza develops a unified description of the magnetic excitation spectra of a range of cuprate parent compounds to the high temperature superconductors.']] | ['gnd:4123451-0', 'gnd:4142662-9', 'gnd:4148399-6', 'gnd:4160713-2', 'gnd:4251076-4', 'gnd:4478340-1', 'gnd:4811590-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654849480'] | ['Nichtleiter', 'Antiferromagnetikum', 'Cuprate', 'Hubbard-Modell', 'Heisenberg-Modell', 'Anregungsspektrum', 'Spin-einhalb-System'] | Document
### Title: ['Excitation Spectra of Square Lattice Antiferromagnets : Theoretical Explanation of Experimental Observations']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Variational Study of the Square Lattice Anti-ferromagnet Magnetic Zone-Boundary Anomaly -- Modeling the Spin-Wave Dispersion of Insulating Cuprate Materials.', 'This thesis presents a qualitative advance in our understanding of quantum effects in layered magnetic materials. The nearest neighbor Heisenberg ferromagnetic ranks among the oldest and most fundamental models of quantum many body effects. It has long been established that in one dimension quantum fluctuations lead to a quantum disordered ground state with fractional excitations called spinons." In two dimensions, the ground state of the Heisenberg model displays static order and to first approximation the dynamics can be described as semi-classical spin waves. Through theoretical advances the author demonstrates that at high energy around particular points in reciprocal space these semi-classical spin-waves deconfine into fractional excitations akin to the one-dimensional spinons. He thereby provides the first explanation of a long-standing experimental observation. In the second half of his thesis Bastien Dalla Piazza develops a unified description of the magnetic excitation spectra of a range of cuprate parent compounds to the high temperature superconductors.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4123451-0', 'gnd:4142662-9', 'gnd:4148399-6', 'gnd:4160713-2', 'gnd:4251076-4', 'gnd:4478340-1', 'gnd:4811590-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654849480']
### GND class:
['Nichtleiter', 'Antiferromagnetikum', 'Cuprate', 'Hubbard-Modell', 'Heisenberg-Modell', 'Anregungsspektrum', 'Spin-einhalb-System']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654849782.jsonld | ['Ionization and Plasma Dynamics of Single Large Xenon Clusters in Superintense XUV Pulses'] | [['Introduction -- Theoretical Concepts -- Experimental Setup -- Imaging and Ion Spectroscopy of Single Large Xenon Clusters -- Summary and Outlook.', 'At the heart of this thesis is the young field of free electron laser science, whose experimental and theoretical basics are described here in a comprehensible manner. Extremely bright and ultra short pulses from short wavelength free-electron lasers (FELs) have recently opened the path to new fields of research. The x-ray flashes transform all matter into highly excited plasma states within femtoseconds, while their high spatial and temporal resolution allows the study of fast processes in very small structures. Even imaging of single molecules may be within reach if ultrafast radiation damage can be understood and brought under control. Atomic clusters have proven to be ideal model systems for light-matter interaction studies in all wavelength regimes, being size scalable, easy-to-produce gas phase targets with a simple structure. With FELs, "single cluster imaging and simultaneous ion spectroscopy" makes possible experiments under extremely well defined initial conditions, because the size of the cluster and the FEL intensity can be extracted from the scattering images. For the first time large xenon clusters up to micron radius were generated. Their single cluster scattering images were analyzed for cluster morphology and traces of the ultrafast plasma built-up during the femtosecond FEL pulse. The simultaneously measured single cluster ion spectra yield unprecedented insight into the ion dynamics following the interaction. The results will feed both future experimental effort and theoretical modeling.']] | ['gnd:1043621326', 'gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4190373-0', 'gnd:4264163-9', 'gnd:4455365-1', 'gnd:4631207-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654849782'] | ['FLASH (Freie-Elektronen-Laser)', 'Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Xenon', 'Extremes Ultraviolett', 'Ionenspektroskopie', 'Atomcluster'] | Document
### Title: ['Ionization and Plasma Dynamics of Single Large Xenon Clusters in Superintense XUV Pulses']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Theoretical Concepts -- Experimental Setup -- Imaging and Ion Spectroscopy of Single Large Xenon Clusters -- Summary and Outlook.', 'At the heart of this thesis is the young field of free electron laser science, whose experimental and theoretical basics are described here in a comprehensible manner. Extremely bright and ultra short pulses from short wavelength free-electron lasers (FELs) have recently opened the path to new fields of research. The x-ray flashes transform all matter into highly excited plasma states within femtoseconds, while their high spatial and temporal resolution allows the study of fast processes in very small structures. Even imaging of single molecules may be within reach if ultrafast radiation damage can be understood and brought under control. Atomic clusters have proven to be ideal model systems for light-matter interaction studies in all wavelength regimes, being size scalable, easy-to-produce gas phase targets with a simple structure. With FELs, "single cluster imaging and simultaneous ion spectroscopy" makes possible experiments under extremely well defined initial conditions, because the size of the cluster and the FEL intensity can be extracted from the scattering images. For the first time large xenon clusters up to micron radius were generated. Their single cluster scattering images were analyzed for cluster morphology and traces of the ultrafast plasma built-up during the femtosecond FEL pulse. The simultaneously measured single cluster ion spectra yield unprecedented insight into the ion dynamics following the interaction. The results will feed both future experimental effort and theoretical modeling.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1043621326', 'gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4190373-0', 'gnd:4264163-9', 'gnd:4455365-1', 'gnd:4631207-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654849782']
### GND class:
['FLASH (Freie-Elektronen-Laser)', 'Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Xenon', 'Extremes Ultraviolett', 'Ionenspektroskopie', 'Atomcluster']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654868132.jsonld | ['CMS Pixel Detector Upgrade and Top Quark Pole Mass Determination'] | [['This thesis addresses two different topics, both vital for implementing modern high-energy physics experiments: detector development and data analysis. Providing a concise introduction to both the standard model of particle physics and the basic principles of semiconductor tracking detectors, it presents the first measurement of the top quark pole mass from the differential cross-section of tt+J events in the dileptonic tt decay channel. The first part focuses on the development and characterization of silicon pixel detectors. To account for the expected increase in luminosity of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the pixel detector of the compact muon solenoid (CMS) experiment is replaced by an upgraded detector with new front-end electronics. It presents comprehensive test beam studies conducted to verify the design and quantify the performance of the new front-end in terms of tracking efficiency and spatial resolution. Furthermore, it proposes a new cluster interpol ation method, which utilizes the third central moment of the cluster charge distribution to improve the position resolution. The second part of the thesis introduces an alternative measurement of the top quark mass from the normalized differential production cross-sections of dileptonic top quark pair events with an additional jet. The energy measurement is 8TeV. Using theoretical predictions at next-to-leading order in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the top quark pole mass is determined using a template fit method.', 'Introduction to Particle Physics at Hadron Colliders -- The CMS Experiment at the LHC -- Basic Concepts of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors -- The CMS Pixel Detector for Phase I -- Simulation of CMS Pixel Detector Modules -- The pixar Data Acquisition and Calibration Framework -- Test Beams at the DESY-II Synchrotron -- Qualification of the Phase I Readout Chip -- Improving the Position Resolution Using the Cluster Skewness -- Introduction to Top Quark Physics and the Measurement -- Simulation of Collision Events -- Object Reconstruction and Event Selection -- Systematic Uncertainties -- Measurement of the Top Quark Mass from the ρS Distribution of tt+jet Events -- Measurement of the Top Quark Mass from Differential tt+jet Cross Sections -- Summary and Prospects.']] | ['gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:4169025-4', 'gnd:4185791-4', 'gnd:4358468-8', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4664064-2', 'gnd:4746359-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654868132'] | ['Datenanalyse', 'Masse (Physik)', 't-Quark', 'Luminosität (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'LHC', 'CMS-Detektor', 'Pixeldetektor'] | Document
### Title: ['CMS Pixel Detector Upgrade and Top Quark Pole Mass Determination']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis addresses two different topics, both vital for implementing modern high-energy physics experiments: detector development and data analysis. Providing a concise introduction to both the standard model of particle physics and the basic principles of semiconductor tracking detectors, it presents the first measurement of the top quark pole mass from the differential cross-section of tt+J events in the dileptonic tt decay channel. The first part focuses on the development and characterization of silicon pixel detectors. To account for the expected increase in luminosity of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the pixel detector of the compact muon solenoid (CMS) experiment is replaced by an upgraded detector with new front-end electronics. It presents comprehensive test beam studies conducted to verify the design and quantify the performance of the new front-end in terms of tracking efficiency and spatial resolution. Furthermore, it proposes a new cluster interpol ation method, which utilizes the third central moment of the cluster charge distribution to improve the position resolution. The second part of the thesis introduces an alternative measurement of the top quark mass from the normalized differential production cross-sections of dileptonic top quark pair events with an additional jet. The energy measurement is 8TeV. Using theoretical predictions at next-to-leading order in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the top quark pole mass is determined using a template fit method.', 'Introduction to Particle Physics at Hadron Colliders -- The CMS Experiment at the LHC -- Basic Concepts of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors -- The CMS Pixel Detector for Phase I -- Simulation of CMS Pixel Detector Modules -- The pixar Data Acquisition and Calibration Framework -- Test Beams at the DESY-II Synchrotron -- Qualification of the Phase I Readout Chip -- Improving the Position Resolution Using the Cluster Skewness -- Introduction to Top Quark Physics and the Measurement -- Simulation of Collision Events -- Object Reconstruction and Event Selection -- Systematic Uncertainties -- Measurement of the Top Quark Mass from the ρS Distribution of tt+jet Events -- Measurement of the Top Quark Mass from Differential tt+jet Cross Sections -- Summary and Prospects.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:4169025-4', 'gnd:4185791-4', 'gnd:4358468-8', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4664064-2', 'gnd:4746359-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654868132']
### GND class:
['Datenanalyse', 'Masse (Physik)', 't-Quark', 'Luminosität (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'LHC', 'CMS-Detektor', 'Pixeldetektor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654868191.jsonld | ['Disc Winds Matter : Modelling Accretion and Outflows on All Scales'] | [['This thesis describes the application of a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to accretion disc winds in two types of systems spanning 9 orders of magnitude in mass and size. In both cases, the results provide important new insights. On small scales, the presence of disc winds in accreting white dwarf binary systems has long been inferred from the presence of ultraviolet absorption lines. Here, the thesis shows that the same winds can also produce optical emission lines and a recombination continuum. On large scales, the thesis constructs a simple model of disc winds in quasars that is capable of explaining both the observed absorption and emission signatures – a crucial advance that supports a disc-wind based unification scenario for quasars. Lastly, the thesis also includes a theoretical investigation into the equivalent width distribution of the emission lines in quasars, which reveals a major challenge to all unification scenarios.', 'Introduction -- Accretion Disc Winds -- Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer and Ionization -- The Impact of Accretion Disc Winds on the Optical Spectra of Cataclysmic Variables -- Testing Quasar Unification: Radiative Transfer in Clumpy Winds -- Quasar Emission Lines as Probes of Orientation and Unification -- Conclusions and Future Work.']] | ['gnd:4136468-5', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4244849-9', 'gnd:4312917-1', 'gnd:4317192-8', 'gnd:4503687-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654868191'] | ['Quasar', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation', 'Sternwind', 'Akkretionsscheibe', 'Balmer-Linie', 'Optisches Spektrum'] | Document
### Title: ['Disc Winds Matter : Modelling Accretion and Outflows on All Scales']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis describes the application of a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to accretion disc winds in two types of systems spanning 9 orders of magnitude in mass and size. In both cases, the results provide important new insights. On small scales, the presence of disc winds in accreting white dwarf binary systems has long been inferred from the presence of ultraviolet absorption lines. Here, the thesis shows that the same winds can also produce optical emission lines and a recombination continuum. On large scales, the thesis constructs a simple model of disc winds in quasars that is capable of explaining both the observed absorption and emission signatures – a crucial advance that supports a disc-wind based unification scenario for quasars. Lastly, the thesis also includes a theoretical investigation into the equivalent width distribution of the emission lines in quasars, which reveals a major challenge to all unification scenarios.', 'Introduction -- Accretion Disc Winds -- Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer and Ionization -- The Impact of Accretion Disc Winds on the Optical Spectra of Cataclysmic Variables -- Testing Quasar Unification: Radiative Transfer in Clumpy Winds -- Quasar Emission Lines as Probes of Orientation and Unification -- Conclusions and Future Work.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4136468-5', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4244849-9', 'gnd:4312917-1', 'gnd:4317192-8', 'gnd:4503687-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654868191']
### GND class:
['Quasar', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation', 'Sternwind', 'Akkretionsscheibe', 'Balmer-Linie', 'Optisches Spektrum']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654868930.jsonld | ['Classical and Quantum Aspects of Gravity in Relation to the Emergent Paradigm'] | [['Part I: Introduction and Motivation -- It is all About Gravity -- Part II: Geometrical Aspects of Gravitational Action -- Setting the Stage: Review of Previous Results -- Alternative Geometrical Variables in Lanczos-Lovelock Gravity -- Part III: Thermodynamics, Gravity and Null Surfaces -- Thermodynamic Interpretation of Geometrical Variables -- Spacetime Evolution and Equipartition in Lanczos-Lovelock Gravity -- Lanczos-Lovelock Gravity from a Thermodynamic Perspective -- Null Surface Geometry and Associated Thermodynamics -- Entropy of a Generic Null Surface from its Associated Virasoro Algebra -- Part IV: Classical Gravity, Quantum Matter -- A Quantum Peek Inside the Black Hole Event Horizon -- Information Retrieval from Black Holes -- Dynamic Realization of the Unruh Effect for a Geodesic Observer -- Part V: Zero Point Length-Towards Quantum Gravity -- Spacetime with Zero Point Length is Two-Dimensional at the Planck Scale -- Part VI: Summary and Outlook -- Summary and Outlook.', 'This thesis explores the connection between gravity and thermodynamics and provides a unification scheme that opens up new directions of exploration. Further elaborating on the Hawking effect and the possibility of singularity avoidance, the author not only discusses the information loss paradox at a broader level but also provides a possible solution to it. As the final frontier, it describes some novel effects arising from the microscopic structure of spacetime. Taken as a whole, the thesis addresses three major research areas in gravitational physics: it starts with classical gravity, proceeds to the black hole information loss paradox, and closes with Planck scale physics. The thesis is written in a lucid and pedagogical style, with an introduction accessible to researchers from other branches of physics and a discuss ion presenting open questions and future directions, which will benefit and hopefully inspire next-generation researchers.']] | ['gnd:4047989-4', 'gnd:4059827-5', 'gnd:4112491-1', 'gnd:4434297-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654868930'] | ['Quantenmechanik', 'Thermodynamik', 'Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie', 'Emergenz'] | Document
### Title: ['Classical and Quantum Aspects of Gravity in Relation to the Emergent Paradigm']
### Abstract:
[['Part I: Introduction and Motivation -- It is all About Gravity -- Part II: Geometrical Aspects of Gravitational Action -- Setting the Stage: Review of Previous Results -- Alternative Geometrical Variables in Lanczos-Lovelock Gravity -- Part III: Thermodynamics, Gravity and Null Surfaces -- Thermodynamic Interpretation of Geometrical Variables -- Spacetime Evolution and Equipartition in Lanczos-Lovelock Gravity -- Lanczos-Lovelock Gravity from a Thermodynamic Perspective -- Null Surface Geometry and Associated Thermodynamics -- Entropy of a Generic Null Surface from its Associated Virasoro Algebra -- Part IV: Classical Gravity, Quantum Matter -- A Quantum Peek Inside the Black Hole Event Horizon -- Information Retrieval from Black Holes -- Dynamic Realization of the Unruh Effect for a Geodesic Observer -- Part V: Zero Point Length-Towards Quantum Gravity -- Spacetime with Zero Point Length is Two-Dimensional at the Planck Scale -- Part VI: Summary and Outlook -- Summary and Outlook.', 'This thesis explores the connection between gravity and thermodynamics and provides a unification scheme that opens up new directions of exploration. Further elaborating on the Hawking effect and the possibility of singularity avoidance, the author not only discusses the information loss paradox at a broader level but also provides a possible solution to it. As the final frontier, it describes some novel effects arising from the microscopic structure of spacetime. Taken as a whole, the thesis addresses three major research areas in gravitational physics: it starts with classical gravity, proceeds to the black hole information loss paradox, and closes with Planck scale physics. The thesis is written in a lucid and pedagogical style, with an introduction accessible to researchers from other branches of physics and a discuss ion presenting open questions and future directions, which will benefit and hopefully inspire next-generation researchers.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4047989-4', 'gnd:4059827-5', 'gnd:4112491-1', 'gnd:4434297-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654868930']
### GND class:
['Quantenmechanik', 'Thermodynamik', 'Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie', 'Emergenz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654869112.jsonld | ['Transport and NMR Studies of Charge Glass in Organic Conductors with Quasi-triangular Lattices'] | [['Background Information -- Experimental -- Charge-Glass State in θ-(BEDT-TTF)2X -- Electronic Crystal Growth -- Conclusions.', 'This thesis experimentally demonstrates the much discussed electronic charge-glass states in solids. It focuses on quasi-two-dimensional organic conductors of the θ-(BEDT-TTF)2X family, which form anisotropic triangular lattices, and examines their electronic properties using various measurements: resistivity, time-resolved electric transport, X-ray diffraction analysis, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The hallmark of the charge glass caused by geometrical frustration of lattice structure for those materials is successfully observed for the first time. The thesis provides new insights into the exotic properties of matter driven by strong electron correlations and crystalline frustration. The introduction enables beginners to understand fundamentals of the charge-glass states and the organic-conductor family θ-(BEDT-TTF)2X. The comprehensive and detailed descriptions of the experimental demonstration make this a valuable resource.']] | ['gnd:1070021008', 'gnd:4075421-2', 'gnd:4151721-0', 'gnd:4157463-1', 'gnd:4185932-7', 'gnd:4225135-7', 'gnd:4323385-5', 'gnd:7733821-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654869112'] | ['Sato, Takuro', 'NMR-Spektroskopie', 'Elektrische Ladung', 'Glaszustand', 'Transportprozess', 'Leitfähige Polymere', 'Dreiecksgitter', 'Geometrische Frustration'] | Document
### Title: ['Transport and NMR Studies of Charge Glass in Organic Conductors with Quasi-triangular Lattices']
### Abstract:
[['Background Information -- Experimental -- Charge-Glass State in θ-(BEDT-TTF)2X -- Electronic Crystal Growth -- Conclusions.', 'This thesis experimentally demonstrates the much discussed electronic charge-glass states in solids. It focuses on quasi-two-dimensional organic conductors of the θ-(BEDT-TTF)2X family, which form anisotropic triangular lattices, and examines their electronic properties using various measurements: resistivity, time-resolved electric transport, X-ray diffraction analysis, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The hallmark of the charge glass caused by geometrical frustration of lattice structure for those materials is successfully observed for the first time. The thesis provides new insights into the exotic properties of matter driven by strong electron correlations and crystalline frustration. The introduction enables beginners to understand fundamentals of the charge-glass states and the organic-conductor family θ-(BEDT-TTF)2X. The comprehensive and detailed descriptions of the experimental demonstration make this a valuable resource.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1070021008', 'gnd:4075421-2', 'gnd:4151721-0', 'gnd:4157463-1', 'gnd:4185932-7', 'gnd:4225135-7', 'gnd:4323385-5', 'gnd:7733821-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654869112']
### GND class:
['Sato, Takuro', 'NMR-Spektroskopie', 'Elektrische Ladung', 'Glaszustand', 'Transportprozess', 'Leitfähige Polymere', 'Dreiecksgitter', 'Geometrische Frustration']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1654869295.jsonld | ['Active Multiplexing of Spectrally Engineered Heralded Single Photons in an Integrated Fibre Architecture'] | [['This clearly written thesis discusses the development of a highly innovative single-photon source that uses active optical switching, known as multiplexing, to increase the probability of delivering photons into a single mode. Improving single-photon sources is critical in advancing the state of the art in photonic quantum technologies for information processing and communications.', 'Introduction -- Photon Pair Generation via Four-Wave Mixing in Photonic Crystal Fibres -- Numerical Modelling of Multiplexed Photon Pair Sources -- Design, Fabrication, and Characterisation of PCFs for Photon Pair Generation -- Construction of an Integrated Fibre Source of Heralded Single Photons -- Characterisation of a Multiplexed Photon Pair Source -- Conclusion.']] | ['gnd:4027240-0', 'gnd:4045922-6', 'gnd:4167589-7', 'gnd:4170725-4', 'gnd:4173045-8', 'gnd:4587112-7', 'gnd:4705961-8', 'gnd:7726957-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654869295'] | ['Integrierte Optik', 'Photon', 'Lichtleitfaser', 'Multiplex', 'Paarerzeugung', 'Photonischer Kristall', 'Quanteninformatik', 'Einzelphotonenemission'] | Document
### Title: ['Active Multiplexing of Spectrally Engineered Heralded Single Photons in an Integrated Fibre Architecture']
### Abstract:
[['This clearly written thesis discusses the development of a highly innovative single-photon source that uses active optical switching, known as multiplexing, to increase the probability of delivering photons into a single mode. Improving single-photon sources is critical in advancing the state of the art in photonic quantum technologies for information processing and communications.', 'Introduction -- Photon Pair Generation via Four-Wave Mixing in Photonic Crystal Fibres -- Numerical Modelling of Multiplexed Photon Pair Sources -- Design, Fabrication, and Characterisation of PCFs for Photon Pair Generation -- Construction of an Integrated Fibre Source of Heralded Single Photons -- Characterisation of a Multiplexed Photon Pair Source -- Conclusion.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4027240-0', 'gnd:4045922-6', 'gnd:4167589-7', 'gnd:4170725-4', 'gnd:4173045-8', 'gnd:4587112-7', 'gnd:4705961-8', 'gnd:7726957-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1654869295']
### GND class:
['Integrierte Optik', 'Photon', 'Lichtleitfaser', 'Multiplex', 'Paarerzeugung', 'Photonischer Kristall', 'Quanteninformatik', 'Einzelphotonenemission']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655061232.jsonld | ['Religious Education Faces the Challenge of Religious Plurality : a qualitative-empirical study in Vienna'] | [['In Europe RE in schools is predominantly organised denominationally. Growing religious plurality in particular is increasingly presenting a challenge for this organisational model. The question of how RE should be organised is currently the subject of controversial debate within the field of religious education studies. Is an alternative format even thinkable for those who hold responsibility for RE in schools? This study dedicates itself to Vienna, which like other European cities, is characterised by a high degree of religious plurality. The study employs a qualitative-empirical approach, in order to take a close look at the discourse around RE within two schools for upper secondary education, where it is coming up against its organisational limits. This study analyses group discussions with RE teachers and with members of the school community committee (an elected body consisting of teacher, pupil and parent representatives, as well as the head of school). Research into these often implicit attitudes towards religion and RE is vital for the development of future oriented forms of RE. This study consequently offers a valuable contribution to context sensitive religious education studies.', 'Die Studie besticht durch die sorgfältige Einbettung in den religionspädagogischen Diskurs um verschiedene Modelle des Religionsunterrichts und den hierfür relevanten empirischen Indizien. [...] Was die Arbeit von Klutz [...] leistet, ist ein Vademecum an hilfreichen Fragen bei der Implementierung jeglicher neuer Unterrichtsmodelle oder generell bei der Bewältigung von Schulentwicklungsprozessen, die doch allzu häufig ‚top down‘ diktiert werden. – Dominik Helbling in: Österreichisches Religionspädagogisches Forum']] | ['gnd:1053739265', 'gnd:4049422-6', 'gnd:4066009-6', 'gnd:4115434-4', 'gnd:4296178-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655061232'] | ['Klutz, Philipp', 'Religionsunterricht', 'Wien', 'Öffentliche Schule', 'Religiöser Pluralismus'] | Document
### Title: ['Religious Education Faces the Challenge of Religious Plurality : a qualitative-empirical study in Vienna']
### Abstract:
[['In Europe RE in schools is predominantly organised denominationally. Growing religious plurality in particular is increasingly presenting a challenge for this organisational model. The question of how RE should be organised is currently the subject of controversial debate within the field of religious education studies. Is an alternative format even thinkable for those who hold responsibility for RE in schools? This study dedicates itself to Vienna, which like other European cities, is characterised by a high degree of religious plurality. The study employs a qualitative-empirical approach, in order to take a close look at the discourse around RE within two schools for upper secondary education, where it is coming up against its organisational limits. This study analyses group discussions with RE teachers and with members of the school community committee (an elected body consisting of teacher, pupil and parent representatives, as well as the head of school). Research into these often implicit attitudes towards religion and RE is vital for the development of future oriented forms of RE. This study consequently offers a valuable contribution to context sensitive religious education studies.', 'Die Studie besticht durch die sorgfältige Einbettung in den religionspädagogischen Diskurs um verschiedene Modelle des Religionsunterrichts und den hierfür relevanten empirischen Indizien. [...] Was die Arbeit von Klutz [...] leistet, ist ein Vademecum an hilfreichen Fragen bei der Implementierung jeglicher neuer Unterrichtsmodelle oder generell bei der Bewältigung von Schulentwicklungsprozessen, die doch allzu häufig ‚top down‘ diktiert werden. – Dominik Helbling in: Österreichisches Religionspädagogisches Forum']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1053739265', 'gnd:4049422-6', 'gnd:4066009-6', 'gnd:4115434-4', 'gnd:4296178-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655061232']
### GND class:
['Klutz, Philipp', 'Religionsunterricht', 'Wien', 'Öffentliche Schule', 'Religiöser Pluralismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655069535.jsonld | ['3D-Druck trifft auf Urheber- und Patentrecht : ein Beitrag zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Innovationsforschung unter Anwendung der ökonomischen Analyse des Rechts'] | [['This work presents 3D printing technology, including its technical aspects, identifies problem areas in its existing legal framework and, by means of typifying interpretation, incorporates it into the context of copyright and patenting law. It not only focuses on the interpretation and application of copyright and patenting legislation, but also takes a legal policy perspective on the further development of these two areas of law. Against this background, it applies a ‘more technological approach’ to intellectual property law, which takes account of the changing reality in this regard as a result of new technological possibilities.', 'In dem vorliegenden Werk wird die 3D-Druck Technologie einschließlich ihrer technischen Aspekte dargestellt, Problemfelder im bestehenden Rechtsrahmen identifiziert und im Wege der typisierenden Auslegung in den Kontext des Urheber- und Patentrechts eingebettet. Dabei wird der Blick nicht nur auf die Auslegung und Anwendung von urheber- und patentrechtlichen Rechtsvorschriften gerichtet, sondern darüber hinaus eine rechtspolitische Perspektive auf die Weiterentwicklung der beiden Rechtsbereiche eingenommen. Vor diesem Hintergrund kommt zudem ein „more technological approach“ im Immaterialgüterrecht zur Anwendung, der einer sich angesichts neuer technischer Möglichkeiten verändernde Realität Rechnung trägt.']] | ['gnd:1029605-0', 'gnd:1032223197', 'gnd:1177931036', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4044884-8', 'gnd:4062127-3', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655069535'] | ['Universität Bayreuth', '3D-Druck', 'Probst, Sophia', 'Deutschland', 'Patentrecht', 'Urheberrecht', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | Document
### Title: ['3D-Druck trifft auf Urheber- und Patentrecht : ein Beitrag zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Innovationsforschung unter Anwendung der ökonomischen Analyse des Rechts']
### Abstract:
[['This work presents 3D printing technology, including its technical aspects, identifies problem areas in its existing legal framework and, by means of typifying interpretation, incorporates it into the context of copyright and patenting law. It not only focuses on the interpretation and application of copyright and patenting legislation, but also takes a legal policy perspective on the further development of these two areas of law. Against this background, it applies a ‘more technological approach’ to intellectual property law, which takes account of the changing reality in this regard as a result of new technological possibilities.', 'In dem vorliegenden Werk wird die 3D-Druck Technologie einschließlich ihrer technischen Aspekte dargestellt, Problemfelder im bestehenden Rechtsrahmen identifiziert und im Wege der typisierenden Auslegung in den Kontext des Urheber- und Patentrechts eingebettet. Dabei wird der Blick nicht nur auf die Auslegung und Anwendung von urheber- und patentrechtlichen Rechtsvorschriften gerichtet, sondern darüber hinaus eine rechtspolitische Perspektive auf die Weiterentwicklung der beiden Rechtsbereiche eingenommen. Vor diesem Hintergrund kommt zudem ein „more technological approach“ im Immaterialgüterrecht zur Anwendung, der einer sich angesichts neuer technischer Möglichkeiten verändernde Realität Rechnung trägt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1029605-0', 'gnd:1032223197', 'gnd:1177931036', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4044884-8', 'gnd:4062127-3', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655069535']
### GND class:
['Universität Bayreuth', '3D-Druck', 'Probst, Sophia', 'Deutschland', 'Patentrecht', 'Urheberrecht', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655084259.jsonld | ['Wiederaufleben von Drittsicherheiten'] | [['The reinstatement of third-party collateral has not received much academic attention to date. Previous treatment of this issue has, in relation to many questions, merely led to seemingly apodictic assertions, without taking each systematic, historical context into account. This work provides coherent, dogmatically well-founded reasoning with respect to this set of issues. It scrutinizes prior approaches to this, in particular the differentiation between accessory and non-accessory collateral, resolves issues that have been disputed to date and provides a viable, dogmatic solution.In conclusion, possible contractual solutions are outlined which, contrary to previous approaches, except for tax and accounting law issues, protect the collateral taker as far as possible against good faith acquisition by third parties and can stand up to the strict case law relating to “restrictive security agreements”.This work is aimed at both practitioners and academics.', 'Das Wiederaufleben von Drittsicherheiten ist bisher wissenschaftlich stiefmütterlich untersucht worden. Darstellungen dazu erschöpfen sich bislang in vielen Teilfragen in apodiktisch anmutenden Behauptungen losgelöst vom historisch-systematischen Kontext. Die Arbeit liefert eine in sich geschlossene dogmatisch fundierte Begründung zu diesem Themenkomplex. Dabei werden bisherige Lösungsansätze, insbesondere die Differenzierung zwischen akzessorischen und nicht akzessorischen Sicherheiten, kritisch hinterfragt und unter Auflösung bisheriger Streitfragen einer dogmatisch tragfähigen Lösung zugeführt.Abschließend werden vertragliche Regelungsmöglichkeiten skizziert, die ausgenommen steuer- und bilanzrechtlicher Fragestellungen im Gegensatz zu bisherigen Ansätzen den Sicherungsnehmer möglichst vor dem gutgläubigen Erwerb Dritter schützen und die vor der strengen Rechtsprechung zu sog. engen Sicherungsabreden bestehen können.Das Werk richtet sich gleichermaßen an Praxis und Wissenschaft.']] | ['gnd:1173295887', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4013019-8', 'gnd:4032945-8', 'gnd:4126630-4', 'gnd:4130238-2', 'gnd:4270478-9', 'gnd:4352570-2', 'gnd:4414630-9', 'gnd:4673325-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655084259'] | ['Kalisz, Sven', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Dritter', 'Kreditsicherung', 'Sicherheitsleistung', 'Beendigung', 'Schuldentilgung', 'Wiederherstellung', 'Insolvenzanfechtung', 'Verwertbarkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Wiederaufleben von Drittsicherheiten']
### Abstract:
[['The reinstatement of third-party collateral has not received much academic attention to date. Previous treatment of this issue has, in relation to many questions, merely led to seemingly apodictic assertions, without taking each systematic, historical context into account. This work provides coherent, dogmatically well-founded reasoning with respect to this set of issues. It scrutinizes prior approaches to this, in particular the differentiation between accessory and non-accessory collateral, resolves issues that have been disputed to date and provides a viable, dogmatic solution.In conclusion, possible contractual solutions are outlined which, contrary to previous approaches, except for tax and accounting law issues, protect the collateral taker as far as possible against good faith acquisition by third parties and can stand up to the strict case law relating to “restrictive security agreements”.This work is aimed at both practitioners and academics.', 'Das Wiederaufleben von Drittsicherheiten ist bisher wissenschaftlich stiefmütterlich untersucht worden. Darstellungen dazu erschöpfen sich bislang in vielen Teilfragen in apodiktisch anmutenden Behauptungen losgelöst vom historisch-systematischen Kontext. Die Arbeit liefert eine in sich geschlossene dogmatisch fundierte Begründung zu diesem Themenkomplex. Dabei werden bisherige Lösungsansätze, insbesondere die Differenzierung zwischen akzessorischen und nicht akzessorischen Sicherheiten, kritisch hinterfragt und unter Auflösung bisheriger Streitfragen einer dogmatisch tragfähigen Lösung zugeführt.Abschließend werden vertragliche Regelungsmöglichkeiten skizziert, die ausgenommen steuer- und bilanzrechtlicher Fragestellungen im Gegensatz zu bisherigen Ansätzen den Sicherungsnehmer möglichst vor dem gutgläubigen Erwerb Dritter schützen und die vor der strengen Rechtsprechung zu sog. engen Sicherungsabreden bestehen können.Das Werk richtet sich gleichermaßen an Praxis und Wissenschaft.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1173295887', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4013019-8', 'gnd:4032945-8', 'gnd:4126630-4', 'gnd:4130238-2', 'gnd:4270478-9', 'gnd:4352570-2', 'gnd:4414630-9', 'gnd:4673325-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655084259']
### GND class:
['Kalisz, Sven', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Dritter', 'Kreditsicherung', 'Sicherheitsleistung', 'Beendigung', 'Schuldentilgung', 'Wiederherstellung', 'Insolvenzanfechtung', 'Verwertbarkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655086960.jsonld | ['Comfortably satisfied? : das Beweismaß in internationalen Doping- und Spielmanipulationsverfahren vor dem Internationalen Sportschiedsgerichtshof CAS unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Standards comfortable satisfaction'] | [['The “comfortable satisfaction” standard plays a central role in the fight against sports manipulation. According to Art. 3.1 WADC, “[t]his standard of proof is in all cases greater than a mere balance of probability but less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt.” Critics have expressed various doubts about the adequacy of this standard. It is against this backdrop that this study turns to questions connected to the standard of proof in anti-doping proceedings and those linked to other manipulations such as match fixing. On this basis, the study proposes reformulations in order to create a new standard of proof. These proposals take into account the different legal traditions in the field of procedural law as well as the particularities of sport in general and difficulties of proving the manipulation of sporting outcomes. This study is written in German. However, the introduction to the topic, the reformulations and a summary of the conclusion are provided in English as well.', 'Dem Beweismaß der „comfortable satisfaction“ kommt zentrale Bedeutung im Kampf gegen Sportmanipulationen zu. Seine Anforderungen sind für das Anti-Doping-Recht in Art. 3 WADA-Code als „in allen Fällen höher als die bloße Wahrscheinlichkeit, jedoch geringer als ein Beweis, der jeden Zweifel ausschließt“ definiert. Nach einer Darstellung von Grundlagen zum Begriff des Beweismaßes und zum internationalen Sportrecht widmet sich die Arbeit Beweismaßfragen im Zusammenhang mit Doping und mit „Match-fixing“. Die rechtliche Tragfähigkeit der „comfortable satisfaction“ wird ebenso untersucht wie die gegen sie vorgebrachte Kritik. Dabei steht vor allem die Rechtsprechung des Internationalen Sportschiedsgerichtshof CAS und des Schweizerischen Bundesgerichts im Mittelpunkt. Auf dieser Grundlage werden alternative Beweismaßmodelle unter Berücksichtigung unterschiedlicher Rechtstraditionen und der Besonderheiten des Sports vorgeschlagen und begründet.']] | ['gnd:1176461079', 'gnd:2147467-9', 'gnd:37579-2', 'gnd:4121615-5', 'gnd:4131215-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655086960'] | ['Duttig, Andreas', 'Internationaler Sportgerichtshof', 'Université de Lausanne', 'Schiedsrichterliches Verfahren', 'Beweiswürdigung'] | Document
### Title: ['Comfortably satisfied? : das Beweismaß in internationalen Doping- und Spielmanipulationsverfahren vor dem Internationalen Sportschiedsgerichtshof CAS unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Standards comfortable satisfaction']
### Abstract:
[['The “comfortable satisfaction” standard plays a central role in the fight against sports manipulation. According to Art. 3.1 WADC, “[t]his standard of proof is in all cases greater than a mere balance of probability but less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt.” Critics have expressed various doubts about the adequacy of this standard. It is against this backdrop that this study turns to questions connected to the standard of proof in anti-doping proceedings and those linked to other manipulations such as match fixing. On this basis, the study proposes reformulations in order to create a new standard of proof. These proposals take into account the different legal traditions in the field of procedural law as well as the particularities of sport in general and difficulties of proving the manipulation of sporting outcomes. This study is written in German. However, the introduction to the topic, the reformulations and a summary of the conclusion are provided in English as well.', 'Dem Beweismaß der „comfortable satisfaction“ kommt zentrale Bedeutung im Kampf gegen Sportmanipulationen zu. Seine Anforderungen sind für das Anti-Doping-Recht in Art. 3 WADA-Code als „in allen Fällen höher als die bloße Wahrscheinlichkeit, jedoch geringer als ein Beweis, der jeden Zweifel ausschließt“ definiert. Nach einer Darstellung von Grundlagen zum Begriff des Beweismaßes und zum internationalen Sportrecht widmet sich die Arbeit Beweismaßfragen im Zusammenhang mit Doping und mit „Match-fixing“. Die rechtliche Tragfähigkeit der „comfortable satisfaction“ wird ebenso untersucht wie die gegen sie vorgebrachte Kritik. Dabei steht vor allem die Rechtsprechung des Internationalen Sportschiedsgerichtshof CAS und des Schweizerischen Bundesgerichts im Mittelpunkt. Auf dieser Grundlage werden alternative Beweismaßmodelle unter Berücksichtigung unterschiedlicher Rechtstraditionen und der Besonderheiten des Sports vorgeschlagen und begründet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1176461079', 'gnd:2147467-9', 'gnd:37579-2', 'gnd:4121615-5', 'gnd:4131215-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655086960']
### GND class:
['Duttig, Andreas', 'Internationaler Sportgerichtshof', 'Université de Lausanne', 'Schiedsrichterliches Verfahren', 'Beweiswürdigung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655136550.jsonld | ['Pseudogap and Precursor Superconductivity Study of Zn doped YBCO'] | ['In this thesis, the pseudogap and the precursor superconducting state, which are of great importance in clarifying the superconductivity mechanism in high-temperature cuprate superconductors, are investigated with a c-axis optical study in YBa2(Cu1-xZnx)3Oy. Testing was performed over a wide energy range with smaller temperature intervals for several Zn-substituted samples, as well as for several carrier-doping levels. A spectral weight (SW) analysis, in which the pseudogap behavior can be separated from the superconducting condensate with the SW transfer to the high-energy region, revealed that the pseudogap is not the precursor of the superconductivity (carriers moving to the high-energy region with pseudogap opening never contribute to the superconducting condensation). Moreover, the high-energy transfer continues even below Tc for the Zn-substituted samples (in which we weaken the superconductivity), which gives evidence to the coexistence of the pseudogap and the superconducting gap below Tc. On the other hand, the analysis of optical conductivity revealed that a precursor state to superconductivity can be defined at temperatures much higher than Tc. The superconducting carrier density (ns) was calculated for each temperature (above and below Tc) and the results confirmed the existence of ns at temperatures above Tc. The observed real superconducting condensate (ns) above Tc puts a serious constraint on the theory for high- Tc superconductivity. A theory based on an inhomogeneous superconducting state, in which a microscopically phase-separated state in a doped Mott insulator can be observed, is the most plausible candidate. This theory can explain the existence of ns and the observed temperature range for the precursor superconducting state. The results obtained show that the pseudogap coexists with superconductivity below Tc and is not the precursor of superconductivity. On the other hand, it is also possible to define a precursor superconducting state that is different than the pseudogap. The temperature range and the observed superconducting condensate in this state can be explained with the help of the inhomogeneous superconducting state'] | ['gnd:4058651-0', 'gnd:4130672-7', 'gnd:4135416-3', 'gnd:4137453-8', 'gnd:4148399-6', 'gnd:4254994-2', 'gnd:4298749-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655136550'] | ['Supraleitung', 'Dotierung', 'FT-IR-Spektroskopie', 'Zink', 'Cuprate', 'Bariumverbindungen', 'Yttriumverbindungen'] | Document
### Title: ['Pseudogap and Precursor Superconductivity Study of Zn doped YBCO']
### Abstract:
['In this thesis, the pseudogap and the precursor superconducting state, which are of great importance in clarifying the superconductivity mechanism in high-temperature cuprate superconductors, are investigated with a c-axis optical study in YBa2(Cu1-xZnx)3Oy. Testing was performed over a wide energy range with smaller temperature intervals for several Zn-substituted samples, as well as for several carrier-doping levels. A spectral weight (SW) analysis, in which the pseudogap behavior can be separated from the superconducting condensate with the SW transfer to the high-energy region, revealed that the pseudogap is not the precursor of the superconductivity (carriers moving to the high-energy region with pseudogap opening never contribute to the superconducting condensation). Moreover, the high-energy transfer continues even below Tc for the Zn-substituted samples (in which we weaken the superconductivity), which gives evidence to the coexistence of the pseudogap and the superconducting gap below Tc. On the other hand, the analysis of optical conductivity revealed that a precursor state to superconductivity can be defined at temperatures much higher than Tc. The superconducting carrier density (ns) was calculated for each temperature (above and below Tc) and the results confirmed the existence of ns at temperatures above Tc. The observed real superconducting condensate (ns) above Tc puts a serious constraint on the theory for high- Tc superconductivity. A theory based on an inhomogeneous superconducting state, in which a microscopically phase-separated state in a doped Mott insulator can be observed, is the most plausible candidate. This theory can explain the existence of ns and the observed temperature range for the precursor superconducting state. The results obtained show that the pseudogap coexists with superconductivity below Tc and is not the precursor of superconductivity. On the other hand, it is also possible to define a precursor superconducting state that is different than the pseudogap. The temperature range and the observed superconducting condensate in this state can be explained with the help of the inhomogeneous superconducting state']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4058651-0', 'gnd:4130672-7', 'gnd:4135416-3', 'gnd:4137453-8', 'gnd:4148399-6', 'gnd:4254994-2', 'gnd:4298749-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655136550']
### GND class:
['Supraleitung', 'Dotierung', 'FT-IR-Spektroskopie', 'Zink', 'Cuprate', 'Bariumverbindungen', 'Yttriumverbindungen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655142372.jsonld | ['Morphological simplification in Asian Englishes : frequency, substratum transfer, and institutionalization'] | ['Abstract: This book presents a corpus- and usage-based approach to morphological simplification in three Asian Englishes (Hong Kong English, Indian English, and Singapore English). The features of interest are omission of verbal past tense marking, omission of nominal plural marking, regularization of irregular verbs, and the use of uncountable nouns as countable nouns. Usage frequency, substratum transfer, and institutionalization are investigated as potential determinants of simplification. Of particular interest is the question in how far substratum transfer and institutionalization constrain frequency effects. <br><br>To account for the production of the features of interest, the International Corpus of English (ICE) and the Corpus of Global Web-Based English (GloWbE) are used. A perception experiment accompanying the corpus studies on verbal past tense and nominal plural marking provides additional insights into the perception of morphological simplification in the Asian Englishes considered.<br><br>The impact of usage frequencies on feature development in World Englishes has received little attention so far. In pursuing a systematic quantitative approach to omission and regularization patterns, the present study aims to establish usage-based thinking within World Englishes research. The distinction between regular and irregular forms is a prime example of frequency-driven language development, which is why studying omission and regularization marks an ideal starting point for this endeavor'] | ['gnd:117781451X', 'gnd:4003217-6', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4040289-7', 'gnd:4077741-8', 'gnd:4246564-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655142372'] | ['Terassa, Laura Anna Maria', 'Asien', 'Englisch', 'Morphologie', 'Sprachvariante', 'Vereinfachung'] | Document
### Title: ['Morphological simplification in Asian Englishes : frequency, substratum transfer, and institutionalization']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: This book presents a corpus- and usage-based approach to morphological simplification in three Asian Englishes (Hong Kong English, Indian English, and Singapore English). The features of interest are omission of verbal past tense marking, omission of nominal plural marking, regularization of irregular verbs, and the use of uncountable nouns as countable nouns. Usage frequency, substratum transfer, and institutionalization are investigated as potential determinants of simplification. Of particular interest is the question in how far substratum transfer and institutionalization constrain frequency effects. <br><br>To account for the production of the features of interest, the International Corpus of English (ICE) and the Corpus of Global Web-Based English (GloWbE) are used. A perception experiment accompanying the corpus studies on verbal past tense and nominal plural marking provides additional insights into the perception of morphological simplification in the Asian Englishes considered.<br><br>The impact of usage frequencies on feature development in World Englishes has received little attention so far. In pursuing a systematic quantitative approach to omission and regularization patterns, the present study aims to establish usage-based thinking within World Englishes research. The distinction between regular and irregular forms is a prime example of frequency-driven language development, which is why studying omission and regularization marks an ideal starting point for this endeavor']
### GND ID:
['gnd:117781451X', 'gnd:4003217-6', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4040289-7', 'gnd:4077741-8', 'gnd:4246564-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655142372']
### GND class:
['Terassa, Laura Anna Maria', 'Asien', 'Englisch', 'Morphologie', 'Sprachvariante', 'Vereinfachung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655151533.jsonld | ['Web-Tracking im E-Commerce : Erfolgsmessung von Retargeting- und Prospecting-Maßnahmen mit Google und Facebook'] | [['This master’s thesis describes how the online shop of Panini Comics Germany uses the marketing methods of retargeting and prospecting with the help of Facebook and Google. As a starting point, the author formulates nine hypotheses with the aim of identifying the success rates of retargeting and prospecting by both advertising networks, and designed a total of 12 retargeting and 10 prospecting campaigns. It became clear that Google’s long-established advertising network performed worse than Facebook’s overall and that retargeting ads on Facebook based on the online shop’s product pages that had already been visited by its users was very successful despite this tactic resembling stalking.', 'In dieser Masterarbeit wird der Einsatz der Marketing-Methoden Retargeting und Prospecting mit den Plattformen Facebook & Google anhand des Online-Shops von Panini Comics Deutschland beschrieben. Neun abgeleitete Hypothesen verfolgten das Ziel, die Erfolgsfaktoren von Retargeting und Prospecting beider Werbenetzwerke zu identifizieren. Es wurden insgesamt 12 Retargeting- und 10 Prospecting-Kampagnen konzipiert. Dabei wurde deutlich, dass das bereits länger bestehende Werbenetzwerk von Google eine schlechtere Gesamtleistung erzielte als Facebook. Zudem konnte festgestellt werden, dass Retargeting-Anzeigen auf Facebook basierend auf bereits besuchten Produktseiten im Online-Shop trotz ihres „Stalking“-Faktors von großem Erfolg geprägt waren.']] | ['gnd:4015228-5', 'gnd:4236865-0', 'gnd:4592128-3', 'gnd:4596172-4', 'gnd:4726597-8', 'gnd:7636951-1', 'gnd:7679337-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655151533'] | ['Erfolgskontrolle', 'Kundenmanagement', 'Electronic Commerce', 'Website', 'Google', 'Online-Werbung', 'Facebook'] | Document
### Title: ['Web-Tracking im E-Commerce : Erfolgsmessung von Retargeting- und Prospecting-Maßnahmen mit Google und Facebook']
### Abstract:
[['This master’s thesis describes how the online shop of Panini Comics Germany uses the marketing methods of retargeting and prospecting with the help of Facebook and Google. As a starting point, the author formulates nine hypotheses with the aim of identifying the success rates of retargeting and prospecting by both advertising networks, and designed a total of 12 retargeting and 10 prospecting campaigns. It became clear that Google’s long-established advertising network performed worse than Facebook’s overall and that retargeting ads on Facebook based on the online shop’s product pages that had already been visited by its users was very successful despite this tactic resembling stalking.', 'In dieser Masterarbeit wird der Einsatz der Marketing-Methoden Retargeting und Prospecting mit den Plattformen Facebook & Google anhand des Online-Shops von Panini Comics Deutschland beschrieben. Neun abgeleitete Hypothesen verfolgten das Ziel, die Erfolgsfaktoren von Retargeting und Prospecting beider Werbenetzwerke zu identifizieren. Es wurden insgesamt 12 Retargeting- und 10 Prospecting-Kampagnen konzipiert. Dabei wurde deutlich, dass das bereits länger bestehende Werbenetzwerk von Google eine schlechtere Gesamtleistung erzielte als Facebook. Zudem konnte festgestellt werden, dass Retargeting-Anzeigen auf Facebook basierend auf bereits besuchten Produktseiten im Online-Shop trotz ihres „Stalking“-Faktors von großem Erfolg geprägt waren.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4015228-5', 'gnd:4236865-0', 'gnd:4592128-3', 'gnd:4596172-4', 'gnd:4726597-8', 'gnd:7636951-1', 'gnd:7679337-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655151533']
### GND class:
['Erfolgskontrolle', 'Kundenmanagement', 'Electronic Commerce', 'Website', 'Google', 'Online-Werbung', 'Facebook']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655215299.jsonld | ['Multikulturalismus in Theorie und Praxis – eine produktive Spannung?'] | [['Normative theory and practical experience do not sharply conflict with one another, but are interwoven intensively. Ensuing from this hypothesis, the interdisciplinary study explores the relationship between philosophical reasoning and social practice. Starting from three exemplary cases of tensions and debates regarding Islamic symbols and rites (headscarf, building of mosques, ritual slaughter) and selected theories out of the socio-philosophical discourse of multiculturalism, the study aims at investigating not only how normative theory and social practice are consistent with one another but also how they are capable of being connected to each other. By combining different methodological (empirical and theoretical) approaches a constructive outcome to the theoretical debate of multiculturalism can be achieved. It is shown: A combination of different methodological approaches proves to be promising in the face of today´s multicultural challenges.', 'Normative Theorie und praktische Erfahrung sind kein Gegensatzpaar, sondern stehen in einem wechselseitigen Spannungsverhältnis. Ausgehend von dieser Grundannahme entwickelt die interdisziplinäre Studie die Erörterung des Verhältnisses von philosophisch-normativer Reflexion und sozialer Praxis. Am Beispiel dreier exemplarischer Konfliktfälle um islamische Symbole und Riten (Kopftuch, Moscheebau, rituelle Schlachtung) sowie anhand ausgewählter Theorien des sozialphilosophischen Multikulturalismusdiskurses fragt die Studie nach Möglichkeiten der wechselseitigen Kritik und Anschlussfähigkeit. Durch eine methodische Verknüpfung von theoretischen wie empirischen Zugangsweisen gelingt es, einen konstruktiven Theorievorschlag zu unterbreiten, der Orientierung hinsichtlich der fraglichen Spannungen bietet. Es zeigt sich: Ein Zusammenspiel der Disziplinen erweist sich angesichts der multikulturellen Herausforderungen unserer Gesellschaft als vielversprechend.']] | ['gnd:106861157X', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4040921-1', 'gnd:4077575-6', 'gnd:4128520-7', 'gnd:4140292-3', 'gnd:4214151-5', 'gnd:4296178-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655215299'] | ['Hohaus, Eva-Maria', 'Deutschland', 'Muslim', 'Soziale Situation', 'Anerkennung', 'Religiöse Minderheit', 'Multikulturelle Gesellschaft', 'Religiöser Pluralismus'] | Document
### Title: ['Multikulturalismus in Theorie und Praxis – eine produktive Spannung?']
### Abstract:
[['Normative theory and practical experience do not sharply conflict with one another, but are interwoven intensively. Ensuing from this hypothesis, the interdisciplinary study explores the relationship between philosophical reasoning and social practice. Starting from three exemplary cases of tensions and debates regarding Islamic symbols and rites (headscarf, building of mosques, ritual slaughter) and selected theories out of the socio-philosophical discourse of multiculturalism, the study aims at investigating not only how normative theory and social practice are consistent with one another but also how they are capable of being connected to each other. By combining different methodological (empirical and theoretical) approaches a constructive outcome to the theoretical debate of multiculturalism can be achieved. It is shown: A combination of different methodological approaches proves to be promising in the face of today´s multicultural challenges.', 'Normative Theorie und praktische Erfahrung sind kein Gegensatzpaar, sondern stehen in einem wechselseitigen Spannungsverhältnis. Ausgehend von dieser Grundannahme entwickelt die interdisziplinäre Studie die Erörterung des Verhältnisses von philosophisch-normativer Reflexion und sozialer Praxis. Am Beispiel dreier exemplarischer Konfliktfälle um islamische Symbole und Riten (Kopftuch, Moscheebau, rituelle Schlachtung) sowie anhand ausgewählter Theorien des sozialphilosophischen Multikulturalismusdiskurses fragt die Studie nach Möglichkeiten der wechselseitigen Kritik und Anschlussfähigkeit. Durch eine methodische Verknüpfung von theoretischen wie empirischen Zugangsweisen gelingt es, einen konstruktiven Theorievorschlag zu unterbreiten, der Orientierung hinsichtlich der fraglichen Spannungen bietet. Es zeigt sich: Ein Zusammenspiel der Disziplinen erweist sich angesichts der multikulturellen Herausforderungen unserer Gesellschaft als vielversprechend.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:106861157X', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4040921-1', 'gnd:4077575-6', 'gnd:4128520-7', 'gnd:4140292-3', 'gnd:4214151-5', 'gnd:4296178-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655215299']
### GND class:
['Hohaus, Eva-Maria', 'Deutschland', 'Muslim', 'Soziale Situation', 'Anerkennung', 'Religiöse Minderheit', 'Multikulturelle Gesellschaft', 'Religiöser Pluralismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655261061.jsonld | ['Inszenierte Moderne : Populäres Theater in Berlin und London, 1880-1930'] | [["Modern popular culture came to the world from the stage. Even before film and radio had established themselves, popular theater had developed into a commercial and boundary-crossing entertainment industry that reached a mass audience. Tobias Becker compares the theater landscapes of London and Berlin and points out the cultural exchanges that took place between these metropolises during the 'long turn of the century' (1880-1930). Tobias Becker, Freie Universität Berlin.", 'Modern popular culture came to the world from the stage. Even before film and radio had established themselves, popular theater had developed into a commercial and boundary-crossing entertainment industry that reached a mass audience. Tobias Becker compares the theater landscapes of London and Berlin and points out the cultural exchanges that took place between these metropolises during the "long turn of the century" (1880-1930)']] | ['gnd:4005728-8', 'gnd:4074335-4', 'gnd:4128431-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655261061'] | ['Berlin', 'London', 'Unterhaltungstheater'] | Document
### Title: ['Inszenierte Moderne : Populäres Theater in Berlin und London, 1880-1930']
### Abstract:
[["Modern popular culture came to the world from the stage. Even before film and radio had established themselves, popular theater had developed into a commercial and boundary-crossing entertainment industry that reached a mass audience. Tobias Becker compares the theater landscapes of London and Berlin and points out the cultural exchanges that took place between these metropolises during the 'long turn of the century' (1880-1930). Tobias Becker, Freie Universität Berlin.", 'Modern popular culture came to the world from the stage. Even before film and radio had established themselves, popular theater had developed into a commercial and boundary-crossing entertainment industry that reached a mass audience. Tobias Becker compares the theater landscapes of London and Berlin and points out the cultural exchanges that took place between these metropolises during the "long turn of the century" (1880-1930)']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4005728-8', 'gnd:4074335-4', 'gnd:4128431-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655261061']
### GND class:
['Berlin', 'London', 'Unterhaltungstheater']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655268333.jsonld | ['Tod, Auferstehung und ewiges Leben im Matthäusevangelium'] | [['This study is about the most important texts about death, resurrection and eternal life in the Gospel of Matthew. It analyses the texts and how they are connected. It comes to the conclusion that Matthew talks more about individual life after death than it has been considered so far, and that the idea of resurrection at the end of the world is less important.', 'Die Studie untersucht die relevanten matthäischen Texte zum Thema Tod, Auferstehung und ewiges Leben und deren inhaltlichen und sprachlichen Zusammenhänge. Ein wichtiges Ergebnis ist, dass der Evangelist Matthäus öfter als bisher angenommen von einem individuellen Weiterleben nach dem Tod ausgeht und der Gedanke an eine Auferstehung am Weltende dahinter zurücktritt.']] | ['gnd:1156853206', 'gnd:133641848', 'gnd:4003509-8', 'gnd:4038001-4', 'gnd:4060294-1', 'gnd:4113488-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655268333'] | ['Raju, Elaine', 'Konradt, Matthias', 'Auferstehung', 'Bibel', 'Tod', 'Ewiges Leben'] | Document
### Title: ['Tod, Auferstehung und ewiges Leben im Matthäusevangelium']
### Abstract:
[['This study is about the most important texts about death, resurrection and eternal life in the Gospel of Matthew. It analyses the texts and how they are connected. It comes to the conclusion that Matthew talks more about individual life after death than it has been considered so far, and that the idea of resurrection at the end of the world is less important.', 'Die Studie untersucht die relevanten matthäischen Texte zum Thema Tod, Auferstehung und ewiges Leben und deren inhaltlichen und sprachlichen Zusammenhänge. Ein wichtiges Ergebnis ist, dass der Evangelist Matthäus öfter als bisher angenommen von einem individuellen Weiterleben nach dem Tod ausgeht und der Gedanke an eine Auferstehung am Weltende dahinter zurücktritt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1156853206', 'gnd:133641848', 'gnd:4003509-8', 'gnd:4038001-4', 'gnd:4060294-1', 'gnd:4113488-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655268333']
### GND class:
['Raju, Elaine', 'Konradt, Matthias', 'Auferstehung', 'Bibel', 'Tod', 'Ewiges Leben']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655372173.jsonld | ['Regional mobility of unemployed workers : experimental evidence on decision-making and behaviour in flexible labour markets'] | ['Modern labour markets are characterised by the high levels of flexibility they demand of workers and unemployed individuals in particular. Increasing the willingness of jobseekers for regional mobility is an integral part of this development and was at the heart of the far reaching Hartz reforms of the German labour market in the early 2000s. Within this context, this research assesses the role regional mobility plays in the job search of unemployed individuals. Based on innovative experimental designs, rich administrative and survey data and state-of-the-art econometric analysis, Sebastian Bähr contributes to the ongoing debate on flexibility induced inequality in the labour market. Moderne Arbeitsmärkte erfordern ein hohes Maß an Flexibilität von Arbeitskräften und insbesondere von Arbeitslosen. Dabei kommt der Bereitschaft zur regionalen Mobilität im Zuge der tiefgreifenden Hartz-Reformen des deutschen Arbeitsmarktes eine zentrale Rolle zu. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht diese Forschungsarbeit die Bedeutung überregionaler Mobilität im Stellensuchprozess von Arbeitslosen. Basierend auf innovativen experimentellen Forschungsdesigns, reichhaltigen administrativen und Befragungsdaten und unter Verwendung aktueller ökonometrischer Analysen leistet Sebastian Bähr einen wichtigen Beitrag zur aktuellen Debatte über die Wirkung von Flexibilisierung auf soziale Ungleichheit am Arbeitsmarkt.'] | ['gnd:1046204025', 'gnd:2034565-3', 'gnd:4002730-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4068809-4', 'gnd:4076600-7', 'gnd:4076606-8', 'gnd:4128237-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655372173'] | ['Bähr, Sebastian', 'Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung', 'Arbeitslosigkeit', 'Deutschland', 'Arbeitsmobilität', 'Regionale Mobilität', 'Regionaler Arbeitsmarkt', 'Arbeitsflexibilisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Regional mobility of unemployed workers : experimental evidence on decision-making and behaviour in flexible labour markets']
### Abstract:
['Modern labour markets are characterised by the high levels of flexibility they demand of workers and unemployed individuals in particular. Increasing the willingness of jobseekers for regional mobility is an integral part of this development and was at the heart of the far reaching Hartz reforms of the German labour market in the early 2000s. Within this context, this research assesses the role regional mobility plays in the job search of unemployed individuals. Based on innovative experimental designs, rich administrative and survey data and state-of-the-art econometric analysis, Sebastian Bähr contributes to the ongoing debate on flexibility induced inequality in the labour market. Moderne Arbeitsmärkte erfordern ein hohes Maß an Flexibilität von Arbeitskräften und insbesondere von Arbeitslosen. Dabei kommt der Bereitschaft zur regionalen Mobilität im Zuge der tiefgreifenden Hartz-Reformen des deutschen Arbeitsmarktes eine zentrale Rolle zu. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht diese Forschungsarbeit die Bedeutung überregionaler Mobilität im Stellensuchprozess von Arbeitslosen. Basierend auf innovativen experimentellen Forschungsdesigns, reichhaltigen administrativen und Befragungsdaten und unter Verwendung aktueller ökonometrischer Analysen leistet Sebastian Bähr einen wichtigen Beitrag zur aktuellen Debatte über die Wirkung von Flexibilisierung auf soziale Ungleichheit am Arbeitsmarkt.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1046204025', 'gnd:2034565-3', 'gnd:4002730-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4068809-4', 'gnd:4076600-7', 'gnd:4076606-8', 'gnd:4128237-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655372173']
### GND class:
['Bähr, Sebastian', 'Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung', 'Arbeitslosigkeit', 'Deutschland', 'Arbeitsmobilität', 'Regionale Mobilität', 'Regionaler Arbeitsmarkt', 'Arbeitsflexibilisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655374346.jsonld | ['Armut im Lebensverlauf : Messkonzepte in der Armutsforschung'] | ['Poverty research works with different measuring concepts and data sources. Based on the panel study \'Labour Market and Social Security\', Jonas Beste presents the approaches most commonly used, compared to other panel data. In addition to listing the similarities and variations in the measurement of poverty, he describes the different manifestations that poverty can have. Thus, he gives insight into the following questions: What impact does the specific database used have on the results of poverty analyses? How can deprivation be evaluated in the individual standard of living? How can poverty dynamics be distinguished according to different concepts of poverty? What factors influence a change in the standard of living? How are resources converted into standard of living and what role is played by a household\'s financial situation (employment), a person\'s individual characteristics or regional variations? Die Armutsforschung arbeitet mit verschiedenen Messkonzepten und Datenquellen. Jonas Beste beleuchtet die am häufigsten verwendeten Ansätze auf Grundlage des Panels "Arbeitsmarkt und soziale Sicherung" im Vergleich zu anderen Paneldaten. Er benennt Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede bei der Messung von Armut und beschreibt die verschiedenen Erscheinungsformen von Armut. Damit gewährt er Einblick in folgende Zusammenhänge: Welchen Einfluss hat die verwendete Datenbasis auf das Ergebnis von Armutsanalysen? Wie lässt sich Deprivation im Lebensstandard bestimmen? Wie unterscheidet sich die Armutsdynamik nach verschiedenen Armutskonzepten? Welche Faktoren beeinflussen eine Veränderung des Lebensstandards? Wie erfolgt die Umwandlung von Ressourcen in Lebensstandard und welche Rolle spielen die finanzielle Situation eines Haushalts (Erwerbstätigkeit), individuelle Merkmale einer Person oder regionale Unterschiede?'] | ['gnd:1141689030', 'gnd:4002963-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4038852-9', 'gnd:4134319-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655374346'] | ['Beste, Jonas', 'Armut', 'Deutschland', 'Messung', 'Lebensstandard'] | Document
### Title: ['Armut im Lebensverlauf : Messkonzepte in der Armutsforschung']
### Abstract:
['Poverty research works with different measuring concepts and data sources. Based on the panel study \'Labour Market and Social Security\', Jonas Beste presents the approaches most commonly used, compared to other panel data. In addition to listing the similarities and variations in the measurement of poverty, he describes the different manifestations that poverty can have. Thus, he gives insight into the following questions: What impact does the specific database used have on the results of poverty analyses? How can deprivation be evaluated in the individual standard of living? How can poverty dynamics be distinguished according to different concepts of poverty? What factors influence a change in the standard of living? How are resources converted into standard of living and what role is played by a household\'s financial situation (employment), a person\'s individual characteristics or regional variations? Die Armutsforschung arbeitet mit verschiedenen Messkonzepten und Datenquellen. Jonas Beste beleuchtet die am häufigsten verwendeten Ansätze auf Grundlage des Panels "Arbeitsmarkt und soziale Sicherung" im Vergleich zu anderen Paneldaten. Er benennt Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede bei der Messung von Armut und beschreibt die verschiedenen Erscheinungsformen von Armut. Damit gewährt er Einblick in folgende Zusammenhänge: Welchen Einfluss hat die verwendete Datenbasis auf das Ergebnis von Armutsanalysen? Wie lässt sich Deprivation im Lebensstandard bestimmen? Wie unterscheidet sich die Armutsdynamik nach verschiedenen Armutskonzepten? Welche Faktoren beeinflussen eine Veränderung des Lebensstandards? Wie erfolgt die Umwandlung von Ressourcen in Lebensstandard und welche Rolle spielen die finanzielle Situation eines Haushalts (Erwerbstätigkeit), individuelle Merkmale einer Person oder regionale Unterschiede?']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1141689030', 'gnd:4002963-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4038852-9', 'gnd:4134319-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655374346']
### GND class:
['Beste, Jonas', 'Armut', 'Deutschland', 'Messung', 'Lebensstandard']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655383477.jsonld | ['Migration and refugee policies in Germany : new European limits of control?'] | [['International migration is one of the most controversial political topics today which demands innovative approaches of global and regional governance. The book provides a fresh theoretical framework to understand European responses to the international migration of people and explains the dynamics of Germany’s migration and refugee policy during the last two decades. Against traditional theories and their inherent focus on the national political sphere, the book highlights supranational and multi-level political processes as increasingly important factors to account for national policy changes. Confronted with the most recent developments of international migration, the study offers students and practitioners the necessary background to participate in today’s debates.', 'Insofern ist die Studie insgesamt ein sehr reicher Fundus, um die derzeitigen Auseinandersetzungen über die EU-Migrationspolitik und die spezifische Situation in Deutschland in einen historisch informierten Kontext zu setzen. Zeitschrift für Ausländerrecht und Ausländerpolitik 1/2018']] | ['gnd:131948725', 'gnd:4003338-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4122087-0', 'gnd:4123761-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655383477'] | ['Ette, Andreas', 'Asylrecht', 'Deutschland', 'Braindrain', 'Migrationspolitik', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Migration and refugee policies in Germany : new European limits of control?']
### Abstract:
[['International migration is one of the most controversial political topics today which demands innovative approaches of global and regional governance. The book provides a fresh theoretical framework to understand European responses to the international migration of people and explains the dynamics of Germany’s migration and refugee policy during the last two decades. Against traditional theories and their inherent focus on the national political sphere, the book highlights supranational and multi-level political processes as increasingly important factors to account for national policy changes. Confronted with the most recent developments of international migration, the study offers students and practitioners the necessary background to participate in today’s debates.', 'Insofern ist die Studie insgesamt ein sehr reicher Fundus, um die derzeitigen Auseinandersetzungen über die EU-Migrationspolitik und die spezifische Situation in Deutschland in einen historisch informierten Kontext zu setzen. Zeitschrift für Ausländerrecht und Ausländerpolitik 1/2018']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:131948725', 'gnd:4003338-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4122087-0', 'gnd:4123761-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655383477']
### GND class:
['Ette, Andreas', 'Asylrecht', 'Deutschland', 'Braindrain', 'Migrationspolitik', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655384023.jsonld | ['Intersektionalität und Gouvernementalität : Die Regierung von Prostitution in Luxemburg'] | ['Which power logics work in the interpretation of prostitution as a problem of individual moral leadership on the one hand and as a political problem for society as a whole on the other? The author combines two key concepts of current political and feminist theory - intersectionality and governmentality - with the historical analysis of the problematization of prostitution and its modes of government at the beginning of the 20th century. It empirically shows that different social groups were each specifically morally governed and argues for a political and process-oriented understanding of intersectionality, so that differentiated mechanisms of the exercise of power can be grasped. Welche Machtlogiken wirken bei der Interpretation von Prostitution als Problem individueller moralischer Führung einerseits und als gesamtgesellschaftliches, politisches Problem andererseits? Die Autorin verbindet zwei Schlüsselkonzepte aktueller politischer und feministischer Theorie – Intersektionalität und Gouvernementalität – mit der historischen Analyse der Problematisierung von Prostitution und ihren Regierungsweisen Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts. Sie zeigt empirisch auf, dass verschiedene gesellschaftliche Gruppen jeweils spezifisch moralisch regiert wurden und plädiert für ein politisches und prozessorientiertes Verständnis von Intersektionalität, so dass differenzierte Mechanismen der Machtausübung erfassbar werden.'] | ['gnd:1147502021', 'gnd:4036728-9', 'gnd:4036824-5', 'gnd:4047516-5', 'gnd:4201190-5', 'gnd:7729679-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655384023'] | ['Mauer, Heike', 'Luxemburg', 'Macht', 'Prostitution', 'Regulierung', 'Intersektionalität'] | Document
### Title: ['Intersektionalität und Gouvernementalität : Die Regierung von Prostitution in Luxemburg']
### Abstract:
['Which power logics work in the interpretation of prostitution as a problem of individual moral leadership on the one hand and as a political problem for society as a whole on the other? The author combines two key concepts of current political and feminist theory - intersectionality and governmentality - with the historical analysis of the problematization of prostitution and its modes of government at the beginning of the 20th century. It empirically shows that different social groups were each specifically morally governed and argues for a political and process-oriented understanding of intersectionality, so that differentiated mechanisms of the exercise of power can be grasped. Welche Machtlogiken wirken bei der Interpretation von Prostitution als Problem individueller moralischer Führung einerseits und als gesamtgesellschaftliches, politisches Problem andererseits? Die Autorin verbindet zwei Schlüsselkonzepte aktueller politischer und feministischer Theorie – Intersektionalität und Gouvernementalität – mit der historischen Analyse der Problematisierung von Prostitution und ihren Regierungsweisen Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts. Sie zeigt empirisch auf, dass verschiedene gesellschaftliche Gruppen jeweils spezifisch moralisch regiert wurden und plädiert für ein politisches und prozessorientiertes Verständnis von Intersektionalität, so dass differenzierte Mechanismen der Machtausübung erfassbar werden.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1147502021', 'gnd:4036728-9', 'gnd:4036824-5', 'gnd:4047516-5', 'gnd:4201190-5', 'gnd:7729679-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655384023']
### GND class:
['Mauer, Heike', 'Luxemburg', 'Macht', 'Prostitution', 'Regulierung', 'Intersektionalität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655427237.jsonld | ['von Mises Calculus For Statistical Functionals'] | ['I. Introduction -- II. Von Mises’ Method -- 2.1 Statistical functionals -- 2.2 Von Mises expansions -- 2.3 Frééchet derivatives -- III. Hadamard Differentiation -- 3.1 Definitions of differentiability -- 3.2 An implicit function theorem -- IV. Some Probability Theory on C[0,1] and D[0,1] -- 4.1 The spaces C[0,1] and D[0,1] -- 4.2 Probability theory on C[0,1] -- 4.3 Probability theory on D[0,1] -- 4.4 Asymptotic Normality -- V. M-, L-, and R-Estimators -- 5.1 M-estimators -- 5.2 L-estimators -- 5.3 R-estimators -- 5.4 Modifications of elements of D[0,1] -- VI. Calculus on Function Spaces -- 6.1 Differentiability theorems -- 6.2 An implicit function theorem for statistical functionals -- VII. Applications -- 7.1 M-estimators -- 7.2 L-estimators -- 7.3 R-estimators -- 7.4 Functionals on C[0,1]: sample quantiles -- 7.5 Truncated d.f.’s and modified estimators -- VIII. Asymptotic Efficiency -- 8.1 Asymptotic efficiency and Hadamard differentiability -- 8.2 Asymptotically efficient estimators of location -- References -- List of symbols.'] | ['gnd:4501218-0', 'gnd:4641370-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655427237'] | ['Asymptotische Normalverteilung', 'Statistisches Funktional'] | Document
### Title: ['von Mises Calculus For Statistical Functionals']
### Abstract:
['I. Introduction -- II. Von Mises’ Method -- 2.1 Statistical functionals -- 2.2 Von Mises expansions -- 2.3 Frééchet derivatives -- III. Hadamard Differentiation -- 3.1 Definitions of differentiability -- 3.2 An implicit function theorem -- IV. Some Probability Theory on C[0,1] and D[0,1] -- 4.1 The spaces C[0,1] and D[0,1] -- 4.2 Probability theory on C[0,1] -- 4.3 Probability theory on D[0,1] -- 4.4 Asymptotic Normality -- V. M-, L-, and R-Estimators -- 5.1 M-estimators -- 5.2 L-estimators -- 5.3 R-estimators -- 5.4 Modifications of elements of D[0,1] -- VI. Calculus on Function Spaces -- 6.1 Differentiability theorems -- 6.2 An implicit function theorem for statistical functionals -- VII. Applications -- 7.1 M-estimators -- 7.2 L-estimators -- 7.3 R-estimators -- 7.4 Functionals on C[0,1]: sample quantiles -- 7.5 Truncated d.f.’s and modified estimators -- VIII. Asymptotic Efficiency -- 8.1 Asymptotic efficiency and Hadamard differentiability -- 8.2 Asymptotically efficient estimators of location -- References -- List of symbols.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4501218-0', 'gnd:4641370-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655427237']
### GND class:
['Asymptotische Normalverteilung', 'Statistisches Funktional']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655472151.jsonld | ['Quantifying Interactions of Biomolecules with Inorganic Surfaces'] | [['This thesis demonstrates the adaptation of existing techniques and principles towards enabling clean and precise measurements of biomolecules interacting with inorganic surfaces. In particular, it includes real-time measurement of serum proteins interacting with engineered nanomaterial. Making meaningful and unambiguous measurements has been an evolving problem in the field of biology and its various allied domains, primarily due to the complex nature of experiments and the large number of possible interferants. The subsequent quantification of interactions between biomolecules and inorganic surfaces solves pressing problems in the rapidly developing fields of lipidomics and nanomedicine.', 'Introduction -- Methods -- Quantifying interactions between water and surfaces -- Quantifying interactions between lipids and surfaces -- Quantifying interactions between serum proteins and gold nanoparticles -- Conclusion.']] | ['gnd:4042907-6', 'gnd:4064689-0', 'gnd:4127411-8', 'gnd:4131432-3', 'gnd:4135124-1', 'gnd:4142569-8', 'gnd:4169619-0', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4274473-8', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655472151'] | ['Oberfläche', 'Wasser', 'Plasmaproteine', 'Phospholipide', 'Biomolekül', 'Anorganischer Stoff', 'Metalloxide', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Rasterkraftmikroskopie', 'Nanopartikel'] | Document
### Title: ['Quantifying Interactions of Biomolecules with Inorganic Surfaces']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis demonstrates the adaptation of existing techniques and principles towards enabling clean and precise measurements of biomolecules interacting with inorganic surfaces. In particular, it includes real-time measurement of serum proteins interacting with engineered nanomaterial. Making meaningful and unambiguous measurements has been an evolving problem in the field of biology and its various allied domains, primarily due to the complex nature of experiments and the large number of possible interferants. The subsequent quantification of interactions between biomolecules and inorganic surfaces solves pressing problems in the rapidly developing fields of lipidomics and nanomedicine.', 'Introduction -- Methods -- Quantifying interactions between water and surfaces -- Quantifying interactions between lipids and surfaces -- Quantifying interactions between serum proteins and gold nanoparticles -- Conclusion.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4042907-6', 'gnd:4064689-0', 'gnd:4127411-8', 'gnd:4131432-3', 'gnd:4135124-1', 'gnd:4142569-8', 'gnd:4169619-0', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4274473-8', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655472151']
### GND class:
['Oberfläche', 'Wasser', 'Plasmaproteine', 'Phospholipide', 'Biomolekül', 'Anorganischer Stoff', 'Metalloxide', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Rasterkraftmikroskopie', 'Nanopartikel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655472224.jsonld | ['Optimal Trajectory Tracking of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems'] | [['Introduction -- Exactly Realizable Trajectories -- Optimal Control -- Analytical Approximations for Optimal Trajectory Tracking -- Control of Reaction-Diffusion System.', 'By establishing an alternative foundation of control theory, this thesis represents a significant advance in the theory of control systems, of interest to a broad range of scientists and engineers. While common control strategies for dynamical systems center on the system state as the object to be controlled, the approach developed here focuses on the state trajectory. The concept of precisely realizable trajectories identifies those trajectories that can be accurately achieved by applying appropriate control signals. The resulting simple expressions for the control signal lend themselves to immediate application in science and technology. The approach permits the generalization of many well-known results from the control theory of linear systems, e.g. the Kalman rank condition to nonlinear systems. The relationship between controllability, optimal control and trajectory tracking are clarified. Furthermore, the existence of linear structures underlying nonlinear optimal control is revealed, enabling the derivation of exact analytical solutions to an entire class of nonlinear optimal trajectory tracking problems. The clear and self-contained presentation focuses on a general and mathematically rigorous analysis of controlled dynamical systems. The concepts developed are visualized with the help of particular dynamical systems motivated by physics and chemistry.']] | ['gnd:4121428-6', 'gnd:4126142-2', 'gnd:4199872-8', 'gnd:4208631-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655472224'] | ['Optimale Kontrolle', 'Nichtlineares dynamisches System', 'Linearisierung', 'Trajektorie (Kinematik)'] | Document
### Title: ['Optimal Trajectory Tracking of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Exactly Realizable Trajectories -- Optimal Control -- Analytical Approximations for Optimal Trajectory Tracking -- Control of Reaction-Diffusion System.', 'By establishing an alternative foundation of control theory, this thesis represents a significant advance in the theory of control systems, of interest to a broad range of scientists and engineers. While common control strategies for dynamical systems center on the system state as the object to be controlled, the approach developed here focuses on the state trajectory. The concept of precisely realizable trajectories identifies those trajectories that can be accurately achieved by applying appropriate control signals. The resulting simple expressions for the control signal lend themselves to immediate application in science and technology. The approach permits the generalization of many well-known results from the control theory of linear systems, e.g. the Kalman rank condition to nonlinear systems. The relationship between controllability, optimal control and trajectory tracking are clarified. Furthermore, the existence of linear structures underlying nonlinear optimal control is revealed, enabling the derivation of exact analytical solutions to an entire class of nonlinear optimal trajectory tracking problems. The clear and self-contained presentation focuses on a general and mathematically rigorous analysis of controlled dynamical systems. The concepts developed are visualized with the help of particular dynamical systems motivated by physics and chemistry.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4121428-6', 'gnd:4126142-2', 'gnd:4199872-8', 'gnd:4208631-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655472224']
### GND class:
['Optimale Kontrolle', 'Nichtlineares dynamisches System', 'Linearisierung', 'Trajektorie (Kinematik)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655472410.jsonld | ['Characterizing Entanglement and Quantum Correlations Constrained by Symmetry'] | [['This thesis focuses on the study and characterization of entanglement and nonlocal correlations constrained under symmetries. It includes original results as well as detailed methods and explanations for a number of different threads of research: positive partial transpose (PPT) entanglement in the symmetric states; a novel, experimentally friendly method to detect nonlocal correlations in many-body systems; the non-equivalence between entanglement and nonlocality; and elemental monogamies of correlations. Entanglement and nonlocal correlations constitute two fundamental resources for quantum information processing, as they allow novel tasks that are otherwise impossible in a classical scenario. However, their elusive characterization is still a central problem in quantum information theory. The main reason why such a fundamental issue remains a formidable challenge lies in the exponential growth in complexity of the Hilbert space as well as the space of multipartite correlations. Physical systems of interest, on the other hand, display symmetries that can be exploited to reduce this complexity, opening the possibility that some of these questions become tractable for such systems.', 'Introduction -- Background -- PPT Entangled Symmetric States -- Nonlocality in Multipartite Quantum States -- Relating Entanglement and Nonlocality -- Atomic Monogamies of Correlations -- Conclusions and Outlook.']] | ['gnd:4058724-1', 'gnd:4334476-8', 'gnd:4356922-5', 'gnd:4409616-1', 'gnd:4596917-6', 'gnd:4653929-3', 'gnd:4705961-8', 'gnd:4842734-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655472410'] | ['Symmetrie', 'Bell-Ungleichungen', 'Quanteneffekt', 'Verschränkter Zustand', 'Quantenkryptologie', 'Nichtlokalität', 'Quanteninformatik', 'Qubit'] | Document
### Title: ['Characterizing Entanglement and Quantum Correlations Constrained by Symmetry']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis focuses on the study and characterization of entanglement and nonlocal correlations constrained under symmetries. It includes original results as well as detailed methods and explanations for a number of different threads of research: positive partial transpose (PPT) entanglement in the symmetric states; a novel, experimentally friendly method to detect nonlocal correlations in many-body systems; the non-equivalence between entanglement and nonlocality; and elemental monogamies of correlations. Entanglement and nonlocal correlations constitute two fundamental resources for quantum information processing, as they allow novel tasks that are otherwise impossible in a classical scenario. However, their elusive characterization is still a central problem in quantum information theory. The main reason why such a fundamental issue remains a formidable challenge lies in the exponential growth in complexity of the Hilbert space as well as the space of multipartite correlations. Physical systems of interest, on the other hand, display symmetries that can be exploited to reduce this complexity, opening the possibility that some of these questions become tractable for such systems.', 'Introduction -- Background -- PPT Entangled Symmetric States -- Nonlocality in Multipartite Quantum States -- Relating Entanglement and Nonlocality -- Atomic Monogamies of Correlations -- Conclusions and Outlook.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4058724-1', 'gnd:4334476-8', 'gnd:4356922-5', 'gnd:4409616-1', 'gnd:4596917-6', 'gnd:4653929-3', 'gnd:4705961-8', 'gnd:4842734-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655472410']
### GND class:
['Symmetrie', 'Bell-Ungleichungen', 'Quanteneffekt', 'Verschränkter Zustand', 'Quantenkryptologie', 'Nichtlokalität', 'Quanteninformatik', 'Qubit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165548253X.jsonld | ['The Politics of Imagination : Benjamin, Kracauer, Kluge'] | ["This book explores Walter Benjamin, Siegfried Kracauer and Alexander Kluge's analyses of the role that a rejuvenation in the capacity for imagination can play in encouraging us to reconceive the possibilities of the past, the present, and the future outside of the parameters of the status quo. The concept of imagination to which the title of the book refers is not a strictly defined, stable concept, but rather a term which is employed to refer to a capacity that facilitates both an active, creative relationship to one's environment, and a process of mediation between the outside world and one's own experiences and memories.Through a detailed analysis of their engagements with subjects that span a broad range of historical and thematic contexts (including topics as diverse as literature, children's play, film, photography, history, and television) the book charts the extent to which the concept of imagination plays a central role in Benjamin, Kracauer, and Kluge's explorations of a mode of perception and experience which could serve as a catalyst for the creation and sustenance of a desire for a different kind of future."] | ['gnd:118509039', 'gnd:118563491', 'gnd:118565877', 'gnd:133432432', 'gnd:4015272-8', 'gnd:4017102-4', 'gnd:4033422-3', 'gnd:4072730-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165548253X'] | ['Benjamin, Walter 1892-1940', 'Kluge, Alexander 1932', 'Kracauer, Siegfried 1889-1966', 'Forrest, Tara', 'Erinnerung', 'Film', 'Künste', 'Imagination'] | Document
### Title: ['The Politics of Imagination : Benjamin, Kracauer, Kluge']
### Abstract:
["This book explores Walter Benjamin, Siegfried Kracauer and Alexander Kluge's analyses of the role that a rejuvenation in the capacity for imagination can play in encouraging us to reconceive the possibilities of the past, the present, and the future outside of the parameters of the status quo. The concept of imagination to which the title of the book refers is not a strictly defined, stable concept, but rather a term which is employed to refer to a capacity that facilitates both an active, creative relationship to one's environment, and a process of mediation between the outside world and one's own experiences and memories.Through a detailed analysis of their engagements with subjects that span a broad range of historical and thematic contexts (including topics as diverse as literature, children's play, film, photography, history, and television) the book charts the extent to which the concept of imagination plays a central role in Benjamin, Kracauer, and Kluge's explorations of a mode of perception and experience which could serve as a catalyst for the creation and sustenance of a desire for a different kind of future."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:118509039', 'gnd:118563491', 'gnd:118565877', 'gnd:133432432', 'gnd:4015272-8', 'gnd:4017102-4', 'gnd:4033422-3', 'gnd:4072730-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165548253X']
### GND class:
['Benjamin, Walter 1892-1940', 'Kluge, Alexander 1932', 'Kracauer, Siegfried 1889-1966', 'Forrest, Tara', 'Erinnerung', 'Film', 'Künste', 'Imagination']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655499572.jsonld | ['Migration and (im)mobility : biographical experiences of Polish migrants in Germany and Canada'] | ['In her endeavour to overcome the established methodological, conceptual, and empirical dualism of mobility and migration, Anna Xymena Wieczorek develops a "mobilities perspective" by combining migration studies theories with approaches of the mobility studies. With the help of rich empirical data gathered among young adults of Polish heritage in Germany and Canada, Wieczorek conceptualizes three patterns of (im)mobility which illustrate the diversity of immigrants\' geographical movements after their initial migration. She thus reveals the different social configurations promoting or hindering the development, maintenance or shifting of each pattern in migrants\' biographical trajectories.'] | ['gnd:1153226634', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4029456-0', 'gnd:4034869-6', 'gnd:4077570-7', 'gnd:4189574-5', 'gnd:4388294-8', 'gnd:7612596-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655499572'] | ['Wieczorek, Anna Xymena', 'Deutschland', 'Kanada', 'Lebenslauf', 'Soziale Integration', 'Weltbürgertum', 'Polnischer Einwanderer', 'Transnationalisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Migration and (im)mobility : biographical experiences of Polish migrants in Germany and Canada']
### Abstract:
['In her endeavour to overcome the established methodological, conceptual, and empirical dualism of mobility and migration, Anna Xymena Wieczorek develops a "mobilities perspective" by combining migration studies theories with approaches of the mobility studies. With the help of rich empirical data gathered among young adults of Polish heritage in Germany and Canada, Wieczorek conceptualizes three patterns of (im)mobility which illustrate the diversity of immigrants\' geographical movements after their initial migration. She thus reveals the different social configurations promoting or hindering the development, maintenance or shifting of each pattern in migrants\' biographical trajectories.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1153226634', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4029456-0', 'gnd:4034869-6', 'gnd:4077570-7', 'gnd:4189574-5', 'gnd:4388294-8', 'gnd:7612596-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655499572']
### GND class:
['Wieczorek, Anna Xymena', 'Deutschland', 'Kanada', 'Lebenslauf', 'Soziale Integration', 'Weltbürgertum', 'Polnischer Einwanderer', 'Transnationalisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655505246.jsonld | ['Religiöse Sozialisation in muslimischen Familien : eine vergleichende Studie'] | [['How is religion imparted and lived in Muslim families? And what parts do other facilities of socialization, such as mosques, schools or even the media, play in religious education?', 'Die religiöse Sozialisation von muslimischen Kindern und Jugendlichen in ihren Familien stellt in Deutschland ein noch weitestgehend unerforschtes Themengebiet dar. Ausgehend von der Fragestellung, welchen Einfluss Moscheen, Kindertagesstätten und Schulen, aber auch die Peers, Medien und die Gesellschaft auf die religiöse Sozialisation von muslimischen Kindern haben, rückt Ayse Uygun-Altunbas erstmalig muslimische Familien ins Zentrum der Analyse und greift hierzu die Perspektive der Eltern auf. Die qualitative Analyse zeichnet eine differenzierte Typologie der religiös-muslimischen Erziehungsvorstellungen nach und präsentiert typspezifische Merkmale der Familienreligiosität, Vermittlungsformen der religiösen Erziehung sowie weitere sozialisationsrelevante Einflüsse.']] | ['gnd:1137354054', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4016397-0', 'gnd:4027743-4', 'gnd:4040921-1', 'gnd:4049420-2', 'gnd:4127361-8', 'gnd:4177720-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655505246'] | ['Uygun-Altunbaş, Ayşe', 'Deutschland', 'Familie', 'Islam', 'Muslim', 'Religionssoziologie', 'Türkische Familie', 'Religiöse Sozialisation'] | Document
### Title: ['Religiöse Sozialisation in muslimischen Familien : eine vergleichende Studie']
### Abstract:
[['How is religion imparted and lived in Muslim families? And what parts do other facilities of socialization, such as mosques, schools or even the media, play in religious education?', 'Die religiöse Sozialisation von muslimischen Kindern und Jugendlichen in ihren Familien stellt in Deutschland ein noch weitestgehend unerforschtes Themengebiet dar. Ausgehend von der Fragestellung, welchen Einfluss Moscheen, Kindertagesstätten und Schulen, aber auch die Peers, Medien und die Gesellschaft auf die religiöse Sozialisation von muslimischen Kindern haben, rückt Ayse Uygun-Altunbas erstmalig muslimische Familien ins Zentrum der Analyse und greift hierzu die Perspektive der Eltern auf. Die qualitative Analyse zeichnet eine differenzierte Typologie der religiös-muslimischen Erziehungsvorstellungen nach und präsentiert typspezifische Merkmale der Familienreligiosität, Vermittlungsformen der religiösen Erziehung sowie weitere sozialisationsrelevante Einflüsse.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1137354054', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4016397-0', 'gnd:4027743-4', 'gnd:4040921-1', 'gnd:4049420-2', 'gnd:4127361-8', 'gnd:4177720-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655505246']
### GND class:
['Uygun-Altunbaş, Ayşe', 'Deutschland', 'Familie', 'Islam', 'Muslim', 'Religionssoziologie', 'Türkische Familie', 'Religiöse Sozialisation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655517651.jsonld | ['Negotiating the borders of the gender regime : developments and debates on trans(sexuality) in the Federal Republic of Germany'] | ['While social change regarding trans(sexuality) has evolved within an expanding nexus of concepts, practices, regulations and institutions, this process has barely been analysed systematically. Against the background of legislative processes on gender recognition in societies shaped by heteronormative hegemony, Adrian de Silva traces how sexology, the law, federal politics and the trans movement interacted to generate or challenge concepts of trans(sexuality) from the mid-1960s to 2015 in the Federal Republic of Germany. The interdisciplinary study draws upon and contributes to debates in (trans)gender and queer studies, political science, sociology of law, sexology and the social movement.'] | ['gnd:1163817333', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020682-8', 'gnd:4048833-0', 'gnd:4185937-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655517651'] | ['De Silva, Adrian', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Gesetzgebung', 'Rechtsreform', 'Transsexualität'] | Document
### Title: ['Negotiating the borders of the gender regime : developments and debates on trans(sexuality) in the Federal Republic of Germany']
### Abstract:
['While social change regarding trans(sexuality) has evolved within an expanding nexus of concepts, practices, regulations and institutions, this process has barely been analysed systematically. Against the background of legislative processes on gender recognition in societies shaped by heteronormative hegemony, Adrian de Silva traces how sexology, the law, federal politics and the trans movement interacted to generate or challenge concepts of trans(sexuality) from the mid-1960s to 2015 in the Federal Republic of Germany. The interdisciplinary study draws upon and contributes to debates in (trans)gender and queer studies, political science, sociology of law, sexology and the social movement.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1163817333', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020682-8', 'gnd:4048833-0', 'gnd:4185937-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655517651']
### GND class:
['De Silva, Adrian', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Gesetzgebung', 'Rechtsreform', 'Transsexualität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655569090.jsonld | ['Rechtspopulismus und Hegemonie : Der Aufstieg der SVP und die diskursive Transformation der politischen Schweiz'] | [["This study shines a new light on the rise of the Swiss People's Party that goes beyond the customary populism analyses centred around socio-structural issues and ideology critiques.", 'Die Schweizerische Volkspartei ist binnen 25 Jahren von einer braven Klientelpartei zum politischen Taktgeber avanciert. Sie ist nicht nur die stärkste politische Kraft des Landes, sondern auch ein Vorbild des europäischen Rechtspopulismus.Marius Hildebrand beleuchtet die Karriere der SVP mithilfe der formalen Populismustheorie Ernesto Laclaus. Im Unterschied zu sozialstrukturellen und ideologiekritischen Analysen, die den Populismus als Anomalie perspektivieren, wird er hier als Effekt einer diskursiven Transformation der politischen Schweiz betrachtet.']] | ['gnd:1124860800', 'gnd:2108271-6', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:7580659-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655569090'] | ['Hildebrand, Marius', 'Schweizerische Volkspartei', 'Schweiz', 'Rechtspopulismus'] | Document
### Title: ['Rechtspopulismus und Hegemonie : Der Aufstieg der SVP und die diskursive Transformation der politischen Schweiz']
### Abstract:
[["This study shines a new light on the rise of the Swiss People's Party that goes beyond the customary populism analyses centred around socio-structural issues and ideology critiques.", 'Die Schweizerische Volkspartei ist binnen 25 Jahren von einer braven Klientelpartei zum politischen Taktgeber avanciert. Sie ist nicht nur die stärkste politische Kraft des Landes, sondern auch ein Vorbild des europäischen Rechtspopulismus.Marius Hildebrand beleuchtet die Karriere der SVP mithilfe der formalen Populismustheorie Ernesto Laclaus. Im Unterschied zu sozialstrukturellen und ideologiekritischen Analysen, die den Populismus als Anomalie perspektivieren, wird er hier als Effekt einer diskursiven Transformation der politischen Schweiz betrachtet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1124860800', 'gnd:2108271-6', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:7580659-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655569090']
### GND class:
['Hildebrand, Marius', 'Schweizerische Volkspartei', 'Schweiz', 'Rechtspopulismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655569589.jsonld | ['Protest und Selbstbeschreibung : Selbstbezüglichkeit und Umweltverhältnisse sozialer Bewegungen'] | [['This volume shows how social movements develop through the extremely selective interpretation and recontextualisation of individual protests.', 'Wie entstehen und reproduzieren sich soziale Bewegungen? Was ist das Verhältnis sozialer Bewegungen zu anderen Typen sozialer Systeme wie z.B. Organisationen, dem Wirtschaftssystem oder der Gesellschaft? Luca Tratschin präsentiert eine kommunikationstheoretische Antwort auf diese Fragen und zeigt, wie soziale Bewegungen durch die kontingente Entdeckung von Gemeinsamkeiten vieler raum-zeitlich verankerter Protestkommunikationen entstehen können.']] | ['gnd:1058035266', 'gnd:1119831113', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4031883-7', 'gnd:4055707-8', 'gnd:4058812-9', 'gnd:4138396-5', 'gnd:4157835-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655569589'] | ['Transcript GbR', 'Tratschin, Luca', 'Interaktion', 'Kommunikation', 'Soziale Bewegung', 'Systemtheorie', 'Selbstbezüglichkeit', 'Protest'] | Document
### Title: ['Protest und Selbstbeschreibung : Selbstbezüglichkeit und Umweltverhältnisse sozialer Bewegungen']
### Abstract:
[['This volume shows how social movements develop through the extremely selective interpretation and recontextualisation of individual protests.', 'Wie entstehen und reproduzieren sich soziale Bewegungen? Was ist das Verhältnis sozialer Bewegungen zu anderen Typen sozialer Systeme wie z.B. Organisationen, dem Wirtschaftssystem oder der Gesellschaft? Luca Tratschin präsentiert eine kommunikationstheoretische Antwort auf diese Fragen und zeigt, wie soziale Bewegungen durch die kontingente Entdeckung von Gemeinsamkeiten vieler raum-zeitlich verankerter Protestkommunikationen entstehen können.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1058035266', 'gnd:1119831113', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4031883-7', 'gnd:4055707-8', 'gnd:4058812-9', 'gnd:4138396-5', 'gnd:4157835-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655569589']
### GND class:
['Transcript GbR', 'Tratschin, Luca', 'Interaktion', 'Kommunikation', 'Soziale Bewegung', 'Systemtheorie', 'Selbstbezüglichkeit', 'Protest']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655593315.jsonld | ['Das Hegemonieprojekt der ökologischen Modernisierung : Die Konflikte um Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in der internationalen Klimapolitik'] | [['Ecological Modernization is considered a central principle of contemporary environmental politics. According to »sustainable development« and the »green economy«, the central demands of ecomodernism aim for progressive development, which is supposed to complement other components of sustainability. By way of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), Timmo Krüger enquires into the current dynamics in the hegemonic struggles in international climate politics. He shows that since CCS technologies are based on fossil fuels and centralized energy infrastructure, the question arises as to whether it can adequately contribute to a comprehensive transformation of societal structures given the nature of the existing ecological crisis.', 'Ökologische Modernisierung gilt als Leitprinzip zeitgemäßer Umweltpolitik. Die ökomodernen Kernforderungen nach »Sustainable Development« und »Green Economy« zielen auf eine fortschreitende Entwicklung, die um eine Nachhaltigkeitskomponente ergänzt werden soll.Anhand von Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) fragt Timmo Krüger nach den aktuellen Dynamiken in den Kämpfen um die Hegemonie in der internationalen Klimapolitik. Er zeigt: Da CCS-Technologien auf der fossilen und zentralisierten Energieinfrastruktur basieren, spitzt sich hier die Frage zu, inwieweit es zur adäquaten Bearbeitung der ökologischen Krise einer umfassenden Transformation gesellschaftlicher Strukturen bedarf.']] | ['gnd:1071742477', 'gnd:4072885-7', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7547705-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655593315'] | ['Krüger, Timmo', 'Internationale Politik', 'Klimaänderung', 'Europäische Union', 'Klimaschutz'] | Document
### Title: ['Das Hegemonieprojekt der ökologischen Modernisierung : Die Konflikte um Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in der internationalen Klimapolitik']
### Abstract:
[['Ecological Modernization is considered a central principle of contemporary environmental politics. According to »sustainable development« and the »green economy«, the central demands of ecomodernism aim for progressive development, which is supposed to complement other components of sustainability. By way of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), Timmo Krüger enquires into the current dynamics in the hegemonic struggles in international climate politics. He shows that since CCS technologies are based on fossil fuels and centralized energy infrastructure, the question arises as to whether it can adequately contribute to a comprehensive transformation of societal structures given the nature of the existing ecological crisis.', 'Ökologische Modernisierung gilt als Leitprinzip zeitgemäßer Umweltpolitik. Die ökomodernen Kernforderungen nach »Sustainable Development« und »Green Economy« zielen auf eine fortschreitende Entwicklung, die um eine Nachhaltigkeitskomponente ergänzt werden soll.Anhand von Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) fragt Timmo Krüger nach den aktuellen Dynamiken in den Kämpfen um die Hegemonie in der internationalen Klimapolitik. Er zeigt: Da CCS-Technologien auf der fossilen und zentralisierten Energieinfrastruktur basieren, spitzt sich hier die Frage zu, inwieweit es zur adäquaten Bearbeitung der ökologischen Krise einer umfassenden Transformation gesellschaftlicher Strukturen bedarf.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1071742477', 'gnd:4072885-7', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7547705-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655593315']
### GND class:
['Krüger, Timmo', 'Internationale Politik', 'Klimaänderung', 'Europäische Union', 'Klimaschutz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655593579.jsonld | ['Antiamerikanismus in Deutschland : Über die Funktion von Amerikabildern in nationalistischer und ethnozentrischer Rhetorik'] | [['The function of anti-Americanism - this study analyzes anti-American utterances in everyday communication, and reveals their function for nationalist constructions of identity in combination with racism and anti-Semitism.', 'Politische Diskurse und sozialwissenschaftliche Debatten ringen gleichermaßen um eine angemessene Unterscheidung von antiamerikanischen Vorurteilen und legitimer Kritik an den USA.Felix Knappertsbusch leistet einen innovativen Beitrag zur Überwindung dieser Definitionsprobleme, indem er antiamerikanische Sprachgebräuche in Deutschland auf deren Funktionen bei der Herstellung diskriminierender gesellschaftlicher Verhältnisse befragt. Seine detaillierten Analysen von Interview- und Umfragedaten zeigen, wie Antiamerikanismus bei der Reproduktion nationalistischer Identitätskonstruktionen mit fremdenfeindlicher, rassistischer und antisemitischer Rhetorik zusammenspielt.']] | ['gnd:1095111361', 'gnd:4002333-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4076527-1', 'gnd:4122802-9', 'gnd:4129611-4', 'gnd:4244141-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655593579'] | ['Knappertsbusch, Felix', 'Antisemitismus', 'Deutschland', 'Rassismus', 'Antiamerikanismus', 'Politische Identität', 'Fremdenfeindlichkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Antiamerikanismus in Deutschland : Über die Funktion von Amerikabildern in nationalistischer und ethnozentrischer Rhetorik']
### Abstract:
[['The function of anti-Americanism - this study analyzes anti-American utterances in everyday communication, and reveals their function for nationalist constructions of identity in combination with racism and anti-Semitism.', 'Politische Diskurse und sozialwissenschaftliche Debatten ringen gleichermaßen um eine angemessene Unterscheidung von antiamerikanischen Vorurteilen und legitimer Kritik an den USA.Felix Knappertsbusch leistet einen innovativen Beitrag zur Überwindung dieser Definitionsprobleme, indem er antiamerikanische Sprachgebräuche in Deutschland auf deren Funktionen bei der Herstellung diskriminierender gesellschaftlicher Verhältnisse befragt. Seine detaillierten Analysen von Interview- und Umfragedaten zeigen, wie Antiamerikanismus bei der Reproduktion nationalistischer Identitätskonstruktionen mit fremdenfeindlicher, rassistischer und antisemitischer Rhetorik zusammenspielt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1095111361', 'gnd:4002333-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4076527-1', 'gnd:4122802-9', 'gnd:4129611-4', 'gnd:4244141-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655593579']
### GND class:
['Knappertsbusch, Felix', 'Antisemitismus', 'Deutschland', 'Rassismus', 'Antiamerikanismus', 'Politische Identität', 'Fremdenfeindlichkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655593986.jsonld | ['Die Chimäre einer Globalen Öffentlichkeit : Internationale Medienberichterstattung und die Legitimationskrise der Vereinten Nationen'] | [["Is there a global public sphere? This book shows how, despite the UN's rhetoric of the existence of a global public sphere, that we can no longer speak of such a thing.", 'Aktuelle gesellschaftliche Diskurse sind vielfach von Globalisierungsassoziationen geprägt. Sie gehören zum allgegenwärtigen Argumentationsrepertoire und werden zumeist als Inbegriff einer faktischen Globalisierung idealisiert. In seiner Analyse der medialen Darstellung der Vereinten Nationen (UN) geht Dirk-Claas Ulrich den Verflechtungen von Medien und Öffentlichkeiten nach und klärt, inwieweit sich diese den normativen Minimalanforderungen globaler Öffentlichkeitsformationen annähern. Zugleich widmet er sich der Frage nach einer medial multiplizierten UN-Legitimationskrise. In der Verknüpfung von Globalisierungs-, Öffentlichkeits- und Auslandsberichterstattungstheorie leuchtet die Studie die empirische Substanz einer Global Public Sphere detailliert aus.']] | ['gnd:1081396555', 'gnd:333-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4026722-2', 'gnd:4035043-5', 'gnd:4067510-5', 'gnd:4078149-5', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4129842-1', 'gnd:4557997-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655593986'] | ['Ulrich, Dirk-Claas', 'Vereinte Nationen', 'Deutschland', 'Indien', 'Legitimität', 'Zeitung', 'Tansania', 'USA', 'Auslandsberichterstattung', 'Globalisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Chimäre einer Globalen Öffentlichkeit : Internationale Medienberichterstattung und die Legitimationskrise der Vereinten Nationen']
### Abstract:
[["Is there a global public sphere? This book shows how, despite the UN's rhetoric of the existence of a global public sphere, that we can no longer speak of such a thing.", 'Aktuelle gesellschaftliche Diskurse sind vielfach von Globalisierungsassoziationen geprägt. Sie gehören zum allgegenwärtigen Argumentationsrepertoire und werden zumeist als Inbegriff einer faktischen Globalisierung idealisiert. In seiner Analyse der medialen Darstellung der Vereinten Nationen (UN) geht Dirk-Claas Ulrich den Verflechtungen von Medien und Öffentlichkeiten nach und klärt, inwieweit sich diese den normativen Minimalanforderungen globaler Öffentlichkeitsformationen annähern. Zugleich widmet er sich der Frage nach einer medial multiplizierten UN-Legitimationskrise. In der Verknüpfung von Globalisierungs-, Öffentlichkeits- und Auslandsberichterstattungstheorie leuchtet die Studie die empirische Substanz einer Global Public Sphere detailliert aus.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1081396555', 'gnd:333-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4026722-2', 'gnd:4035043-5', 'gnd:4067510-5', 'gnd:4078149-5', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4129842-1', 'gnd:4557997-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655593986']
### GND class:
['Ulrich, Dirk-Claas', 'Vereinte Nationen', 'Deutschland', 'Indien', 'Legitimität', 'Zeitung', 'Tansania', 'USA', 'Auslandsberichterstattung', 'Globalisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165559527X.jsonld | ['Das Ehrenamt nutzen : zur Entstehung einer staatlichen Engagementpolitik in Deutschland'] | [['Since the turn of the millennium, at the level of federal policy in Germany there has been a political field focused specifically on the promotion of social engagement. How did it come to this? Who was behind this process? Daniela Neumann gets to the bottom of these questions by making connections to theories of discourse, hegemony and governmentality. Using the analysis of political and media discourses, she reveals the social transformation in the approach to voluntary work that has taken place since the 1980s, and illuminates struggles of interpretation and institutionalization between diverse interest groups. It becomes clear that the formation of a state policy of social engagement was in no way a necessity.', 'Seit der Jahrtausendwende gibt es auf der bundespolitischen Ebene in Deutschland ein eigens auf die Engagementförderung fokussiertes Politikfeld. Wie kam es dazu? Wer hat diesen Prozess forciert?Diesen Fragen geht Daniela Neumann durch eine Verknüpfung von Diskurs-, Hegemonie- und Gouvernementalitätstheorie auf den Grund. Anhand der Analyse politisch-medialer Diskurse legt sie den gesellschaftlichen Wandel im Umgang mit Freiwilligenarbeit seit den 1980er Jahren offen und beleuchtet die Deutungs- und Institutionalisierungskämpfe zwischen verschiedenen Interessengruppen. Es zeigt sich: Die Herausbildung einer staatlichen Engagementpolitik war keinesfalls zwangsläufig.']] | ['gnd:1088425550', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4121161-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165559527X'] | ['Neumann, Daniela', 'Deutschland', 'Ehrenamt'] | Document
### Title: ['Das Ehrenamt nutzen : zur Entstehung einer staatlichen Engagementpolitik in Deutschland']
### Abstract:
[['Since the turn of the millennium, at the level of federal policy in Germany there has been a political field focused specifically on the promotion of social engagement. How did it come to this? Who was behind this process? Daniela Neumann gets to the bottom of these questions by making connections to theories of discourse, hegemony and governmentality. Using the analysis of political and media discourses, she reveals the social transformation in the approach to voluntary work that has taken place since the 1980s, and illuminates struggles of interpretation and institutionalization between diverse interest groups. It becomes clear that the formation of a state policy of social engagement was in no way a necessity.', 'Seit der Jahrtausendwende gibt es auf der bundespolitischen Ebene in Deutschland ein eigens auf die Engagementförderung fokussiertes Politikfeld. Wie kam es dazu? Wer hat diesen Prozess forciert?Diesen Fragen geht Daniela Neumann durch eine Verknüpfung von Diskurs-, Hegemonie- und Gouvernementalitätstheorie auf den Grund. Anhand der Analyse politisch-medialer Diskurse legt sie den gesellschaftlichen Wandel im Umgang mit Freiwilligenarbeit seit den 1980er Jahren offen und beleuchtet die Deutungs- und Institutionalisierungskämpfe zwischen verschiedenen Interessengruppen. Es zeigt sich: Die Herausbildung einer staatlichen Engagementpolitik war keinesfalls zwangsläufig.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1088425550', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4121161-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165559527X']
### GND class:
['Neumann, Daniela', 'Deutschland', 'Ehrenamt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655619764.jsonld | ['Ending Slavery : Hierarchy, Dependency and Gender in Central Mauritania'] | ['®Ending Slavery¬ offers insights into the ®how¬ of practices of slavery that persist in parts of Mauritania up to the present day. It brings to the light the gendered structures of Moorish slavery, and examines their impact on strategies and tactics designed to bring this institution to an end. Underlying this study is empirical data gathered during two periods of field research in rural central Mauritania. The analysis of life histories of slaves and freed slaves, but also of tributaries and free Moors plays a key role in the book.'] | ['gnd:4038051-8', 'gnd:4055260-3', 'gnd:4130238-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655619764'] | ['Mauretanien', 'Sklaverei', 'Beendigung'] | Document
### Title: ['Ending Slavery : Hierarchy, Dependency and Gender in Central Mauritania']
### Abstract:
['®Ending Slavery¬ offers insights into the ®how¬ of practices of slavery that persist in parts of Mauritania up to the present day. It brings to the light the gendered structures of Moorish slavery, and examines their impact on strategies and tactics designed to bring this institution to an end. Underlying this study is empirical data gathered during two periods of field research in rural central Mauritania. The analysis of life histories of slaves and freed slaves, but also of tributaries and free Moors plays a key role in the book.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4038051-8', 'gnd:4055260-3', 'gnd:4130238-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655619764']
### GND class:
['Mauretanien', 'Sklaverei', 'Beendigung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655649272.jsonld | ['Erzbischof Hinkmar und die Folgen : der vierhundertjährige Weg historischer Erinnerungsbilder von Reims nach Trier'] | ["The present study is concerned with sources for the history of the dioceses of Reims and Trier since the 8th century. It starts with essential information on the history of these dioceses in the Early Middle Ages which can be traced back mainly to accounts by the influential Archbishop Hinkmar of Reims (845-882). The problems of Hinkmar's accounts and their continued influence are brought out against the contemporary background of the age of their composition, and their later deformations are followed over time. By taking up the trail of these deformations, the contingency of historical inform"] | ['gnd:1084659573', 'gnd:1128082381', 'gnd:118551280', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4128542-6', 'gnd:4130811-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655649272'] | ['Katholische Kirche Diözese Trier', 'Katholische Kirche Erzdiözese Reims', 'Hinkmar, Reims, Erzbischof 806-882', 'Rezeption', 'Quellenkritik', 'Kirchengeschichtsschreibung'] | Document
### Title: ['Erzbischof Hinkmar und die Folgen : der vierhundertjährige Weg historischer Erinnerungsbilder von Reims nach Trier']
### Abstract:
["The present study is concerned with sources for the history of the dioceses of Reims and Trier since the 8th century. It starts with essential information on the history of these dioceses in the Early Middle Ages which can be traced back mainly to accounts by the influential Archbishop Hinkmar of Reims (845-882). The problems of Hinkmar's accounts and their continued influence are brought out against the contemporary background of the age of their composition, and their later deformations are followed over time. By taking up the trail of these deformations, the contingency of historical inform"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1084659573', 'gnd:1128082381', 'gnd:118551280', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4128542-6', 'gnd:4130811-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655649272']
### GND class:
['Katholische Kirche Diözese Trier', 'Katholische Kirche Erzdiözese Reims', 'Hinkmar, Reims, Erzbischof 806-882', 'Rezeption', 'Quellenkritik', 'Kirchengeschichtsschreibung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655649981.jsonld | ['Gemeinwohl und Seelenheil : Die Legitimität der Trennung von Religion und Politik in der Demokratie'] | [['This volume submits the principle of separation between religion and politics in modern democracies to an up-to-date evaluation. It shows that there are good reasons for it, which however are obscured by the purely metaphorical talk of »separation«.', 'Das Prinzip der Trennung von Religion und Politik, das längst als Standardantwort auf die Frage nach der Legitimität der religionspolitischen Ordnung im demokratischen Verfassungsstaat gilt, wird in dieser Studie einer kritischen Überprüfung unterzogen.Ahmet Cavuldak rekonstruiert die Entstehungsgeschichte der religionspolitischen Ordnungen Frankreichs, der USA und Deutschlands entlang der wichtigsten Schwellenepochen und Aushandlungsprozesse. Anhand der Werke von Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Alexis de Tocqueville und Jürgen Habermas stellt er drei »exemplarische« Antworten auf die Frage nach dem rechten Verhältnis von Religion und Politik in der Demokratie vor. Diese ideengeschichtliche Auseinandersetzung mündet in eine systematische Diskussion der zur Rechtfertigung der Trennung von Religion und Politik genannten Gründe.Schließlich wird die Frage aufgeworfen, ob - und wenn ja, inwiefern - die religionspolitischen Lernprozesse des europäischen, lateinchristlich geprägten Erfahrungsraumes auf andere Regionen und Religionen der Welt übertragen werden können.']] | ['gnd:1063011604', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4018145-5', 'gnd:4030702-5', 'gnd:4049396-9', 'gnd:4049416-0', 'gnd:4056618-3', 'gnd:4056656-0', 'gnd:4060810-4', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655649981'] | ['Cavuldak, Ahmet', 'Demokratie', 'Deutschland', 'Frankreich', 'Kirche', 'Religion', 'Religionspolitik', 'Staat', 'Staatskirchenrecht', 'Trennung', 'USA'] | Document
### Title: ['Gemeinwohl und Seelenheil : Die Legitimität der Trennung von Religion und Politik in der Demokratie']
### Abstract:
[['This volume submits the principle of separation between religion and politics in modern democracies to an up-to-date evaluation. It shows that there are good reasons for it, which however are obscured by the purely metaphorical talk of »separation«.', 'Das Prinzip der Trennung von Religion und Politik, das längst als Standardantwort auf die Frage nach der Legitimität der religionspolitischen Ordnung im demokratischen Verfassungsstaat gilt, wird in dieser Studie einer kritischen Überprüfung unterzogen.Ahmet Cavuldak rekonstruiert die Entstehungsgeschichte der religionspolitischen Ordnungen Frankreichs, der USA und Deutschlands entlang der wichtigsten Schwellenepochen und Aushandlungsprozesse. Anhand der Werke von Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Alexis de Tocqueville und Jürgen Habermas stellt er drei »exemplarische« Antworten auf die Frage nach dem rechten Verhältnis von Religion und Politik in der Demokratie vor. Diese ideengeschichtliche Auseinandersetzung mündet in eine systematische Diskussion der zur Rechtfertigung der Trennung von Religion und Politik genannten Gründe.Schließlich wird die Frage aufgeworfen, ob - und wenn ja, inwiefern - die religionspolitischen Lernprozesse des europäischen, lateinchristlich geprägten Erfahrungsraumes auf andere Regionen und Religionen der Welt übertragen werden können.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1063011604', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4018145-5', 'gnd:4030702-5', 'gnd:4049396-9', 'gnd:4049416-0', 'gnd:4056618-3', 'gnd:4056656-0', 'gnd:4060810-4', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655649981']
### GND class:
['Cavuldak, Ahmet', 'Demokratie', 'Deutschland', 'Frankreich', 'Kirche', 'Religion', 'Religionspolitik', 'Staat', 'Staatskirchenrecht', 'Trennung', 'USA']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655652044.jsonld | ['Occupy in Deutschland : Die Protestbewegung und ihre Akteure'] | [['Suddenly, they were there with their tents: In 2011, the Occupy movement seemed to form overnight, occupying public spaces all over the world and protesting against the power of banks. Occupy-groups also formed in Germany, sometimes setting up camps that went on for months in urban centers. From here, their protest would unfold - open, democratic, polyphonic. What moved the activists, and how did they view politics, the state, and society? How did they organize? And what might remain of Occupy? Through observations, interviews, and discussions with Occupiers, Lars Geiges opens up a well-endowed view of the recent and scarcely explored protest phenomenon.', 'Plötzlich war sie mit ihren Zelten da: Die Occupy-Bewegung formierte sich 2011 scheinbar über Nacht, besetzte weltweit öffentliche Plätze und protestierte gegen Bankenmacht. Auch in Deutschland entstanden Occupy-Gruppen, die teils mehrmonatige Camps in den Stadtzentren errichteten. Von hier aus sollte sich ihr Protest entfalten - offen, basisdemokratisch, vielstimmig.Was bewegte die Aktivisten und wie blickten sie auf Politik, Staat und Gesellschaft? Wie organisierten sie sich? Und was könnte von Occupy bleiben? Anhand von Beobachtungen, Interviews und Diskussionsrunden mit Occupyern eröffnet Lars Geiges einen materialreichen Blick auf das junge und kaum erforschte Protestphänomen.']] | ['gnd:1012855937', 'gnd:1025508335', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655652044'] | ['Geiges, Lars', 'Occupy-Bewegung', 'Deutschland'] | Document
### Title: ['Occupy in Deutschland : Die Protestbewegung und ihre Akteure']
### Abstract:
[['Suddenly, they were there with their tents: In 2011, the Occupy movement seemed to form overnight, occupying public spaces all over the world and protesting against the power of banks. Occupy-groups also formed in Germany, sometimes setting up camps that went on for months in urban centers. From here, their protest would unfold - open, democratic, polyphonic. What moved the activists, and how did they view politics, the state, and society? How did they organize? And what might remain of Occupy? Through observations, interviews, and discussions with Occupiers, Lars Geiges opens up a well-endowed view of the recent and scarcely explored protest phenomenon.', 'Plötzlich war sie mit ihren Zelten da: Die Occupy-Bewegung formierte sich 2011 scheinbar über Nacht, besetzte weltweit öffentliche Plätze und protestierte gegen Bankenmacht. Auch in Deutschland entstanden Occupy-Gruppen, die teils mehrmonatige Camps in den Stadtzentren errichteten. Von hier aus sollte sich ihr Protest entfalten - offen, basisdemokratisch, vielstimmig.Was bewegte die Aktivisten und wie blickten sie auf Politik, Staat und Gesellschaft? Wie organisierten sie sich? Und was könnte von Occupy bleiben? Anhand von Beobachtungen, Interviews und Diskussionsrunden mit Occupyern eröffnet Lars Geiges einen materialreichen Blick auf das junge und kaum erforschte Protestphänomen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012855937', 'gnd:1025508335', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655652044']
### GND class:
['Geiges, Lars', 'Occupy-Bewegung', 'Deutschland']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655676180.jsonld | ['Wahrheit und Nützlichkeit : Selbstbeschreibungen der Wissenschaft zwischen Autonomie und gesellschaftlicher Relevanz'] | [['Modern science is defined on one hand as an autotelic pursuit of truth. On the other hand, it also keeps the practical benefit of new knowledge in its sights. David Kaldewey reconstructs the origin and significance of this dual goal by means of historical-sociological semantic analysis. He shows how both objectives condense among a variety of autonomy and practice discourses. The tension between these discourses reveals itself from a differentiation theoretical perspective as constitutive of the dynamics of modern science.', 'Die moderne Wissenschaft definiert sich einerseits als selbstzweckhaftes Streben nach Wahrheit, andererseits hat sie zugleich den praktischen Nutzen des neuen Wissens im Blick. Die Genese und Bedeutung dieser doppelten Referenz rekonstruiert David Kaldewey mittels historisch-soziologischer Semantikanalysen. Er zeigt, wie die beiden Zielsetzungen in vielfältigen Autonomiediskursen und Praxisdiskursen kondensieren. Die Spannung zwischen diesen Diskursen erweist sich aus einer differenzierungstheoretischen Perspektive als konstitutiv für die Dynamik der modernen Wissenschaft.']] | ['gnd:4003974-2', 'gnd:4012475-7', 'gnd:4064314-1', 'gnd:4066562-8', 'gnd:4172187-1', 'gnd:4196864-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655676180'] | ['Autonomie', 'Diskurs', 'Wahrheit', 'Wissenschaft', 'Nutzen', 'Anwendung'] | Document
### Title: ['Wahrheit und Nützlichkeit : Selbstbeschreibungen der Wissenschaft zwischen Autonomie und gesellschaftlicher Relevanz']
### Abstract:
[['Modern science is defined on one hand as an autotelic pursuit of truth. On the other hand, it also keeps the practical benefit of new knowledge in its sights. David Kaldewey reconstructs the origin and significance of this dual goal by means of historical-sociological semantic analysis. He shows how both objectives condense among a variety of autonomy and practice discourses. The tension between these discourses reveals itself from a differentiation theoretical perspective as constitutive of the dynamics of modern science.', 'Die moderne Wissenschaft definiert sich einerseits als selbstzweckhaftes Streben nach Wahrheit, andererseits hat sie zugleich den praktischen Nutzen des neuen Wissens im Blick. Die Genese und Bedeutung dieser doppelten Referenz rekonstruiert David Kaldewey mittels historisch-soziologischer Semantikanalysen. Er zeigt, wie die beiden Zielsetzungen in vielfältigen Autonomiediskursen und Praxisdiskursen kondensieren. Die Spannung zwischen diesen Diskursen erweist sich aus einer differenzierungstheoretischen Perspektive als konstitutiv für die Dynamik der modernen Wissenschaft.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4003974-2', 'gnd:4012475-7', 'gnd:4064314-1', 'gnd:4066562-8', 'gnd:4172187-1', 'gnd:4196864-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655676180']
### GND class:
['Autonomie', 'Diskurs', 'Wahrheit', 'Wissenschaft', 'Nutzen', 'Anwendung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655716689.jsonld | ['Rächer und Gerächte : Konzeptionen, Praktiken und Loyalitäten der Racheim Spiegel der attischen Tragödie'] | ['Vengeance in ancient Greece – how did it look like? Who took revenge, why and for whom? Using the example of Attic tragedy texts, the book investigates these questions by analysing patterns of thought and practice. Starting with an exploration of the Greek vocabulary of revenge, Bernadette Descharmes shows that revenge can be perfectly defined as justice as well as punishment, protection or obligation of honour. She inquires the rules of revenge, emotional and religious implications and different acts of violence as presented in tragedy. The book not only illuminates the fatal consequences resulting from betrayal and violence within families and friendship ties, but it also enlightens obligations of loyalty among kin and friends. After all, in ancient thought, revenge is not only a practice generating hostile relationships. “Help your friend and harm your enemy” is also a guideline that defines revenge as an act affirming kinship and friendship.'] | ['gnd:1029791139', 'gnd:4060591-7', 'gnd:4113791-7', 'gnd:4224342-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655716689'] | ['Descharmes, Bernadette', 'Tragödie', 'Griechisch', 'Rache (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Rächer und Gerächte : Konzeptionen, Praktiken und Loyalitäten der Racheim Spiegel der attischen Tragödie']
### Abstract:
['Vengeance in ancient Greece – how did it look like? Who took revenge, why and for whom? Using the example of Attic tragedy texts, the book investigates these questions by analysing patterns of thought and practice. Starting with an exploration of the Greek vocabulary of revenge, Bernadette Descharmes shows that revenge can be perfectly defined as justice as well as punishment, protection or obligation of honour. She inquires the rules of revenge, emotional and religious implications and different acts of violence as presented in tragedy. The book not only illuminates the fatal consequences resulting from betrayal and violence within families and friendship ties, but it also enlightens obligations of loyalty among kin and friends. After all, in ancient thought, revenge is not only a practice generating hostile relationships. “Help your friend and harm your enemy” is also a guideline that defines revenge as an act affirming kinship and friendship.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1029791139', 'gnd:4060591-7', 'gnd:4113791-7', 'gnd:4224342-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655716689']
### GND class:
['Descharmes, Bernadette', 'Tragödie', 'Griechisch', 'Rache (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655730010.jsonld | ['Linguistik rechtlicher Normgenese : Theorie der Rechtsnormdiskursivität am Beispiel der Online-Durchsuchung'] | ['The analysis of legal texts in the context of legislation is a previously unexplored field of research. Consequently, this study examines the formation of legal norms using the example of the "online search". Taking over 1000 texts as reference material, the study illuminates the discourse actors, the semantic struggles and the process of legal textual formulation involved in the legislation'] | ['gnd:138723826', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4048812-3', 'gnd:4116635-8', 'gnd:4157100-9', 'gnd:4194196-2', 'gnd:4194747-2', 'gnd:7563861-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655730010'] | ['Vogel, Friedemann', 'Deutschland', 'Rechtsnorm', 'Strafverfahrensrecht', 'Gesetzesvorlage', 'Textanalyse', 'Diskursanalyse', 'Online-Durchsuchung'] | Document
### Title: ['Linguistik rechtlicher Normgenese : Theorie der Rechtsnormdiskursivität am Beispiel der Online-Durchsuchung']
### Abstract:
['The analysis of legal texts in the context of legislation is a previously unexplored field of research. Consequently, this study examines the formation of legal norms using the example of the "online search". Taking over 1000 texts as reference material, the study illuminates the discourse actors, the semantic struggles and the process of legal textual formulation involved in the legislation']
### GND ID:
['gnd:138723826', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4048812-3', 'gnd:4116635-8', 'gnd:4157100-9', 'gnd:4194196-2', 'gnd:4194747-2', 'gnd:7563861-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655730010']
### GND class:
['Vogel, Friedemann', 'Deutschland', 'Rechtsnorm', 'Strafverfahrensrecht', 'Gesetzesvorlage', 'Textanalyse', 'Diskursanalyse', 'Online-Durchsuchung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655763164.jsonld | ['Gottes Haus : Untersuchungen zur Kirche als heiligem Raum von der Spätantike bis ins Frühmittelalter'] | ["Using the idea that church buildings are sacred spaces, this study seeks to examine a central figure of thought in medieval society, the 'ecclesia'. Using normative, liturgical, and exegetic-theological sources, the book traces the profound transformational process that took place in the political and religious view of society from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. The study describes the dynamics that led to the development of a ecclesiology with a powerful impact on an entire epoch. Miriam Czock, Universität Duisburg-Essen."] | ['gnd:101359326X', 'gnd:4070730-1', 'gnd:4073436-5', 'gnd:4159400-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655763164'] | ['Czock, Miriam', 'Ekklesiologie', 'Kirchenbau', 'Heiligkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Gottes Haus : Untersuchungen zur Kirche als heiligem Raum von der Spätantike bis ins Frühmittelalter']
### Abstract:
["Using the idea that church buildings are sacred spaces, this study seeks to examine a central figure of thought in medieval society, the 'ecclesia'. Using normative, liturgical, and exegetic-theological sources, the book traces the profound transformational process that took place in the political and religious view of society from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. The study describes the dynamics that led to the development of a ecclesiology with a powerful impact on an entire epoch. Miriam Czock, Universität Duisburg-Essen."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:101359326X', 'gnd:4070730-1', 'gnd:4073436-5', 'gnd:4159400-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655763164']
### GND class:
['Czock, Miriam', 'Ekklesiologie', 'Kirchenbau', 'Heiligkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655768492.jsonld | ['Humanities at the crossroads : the Chicago neo-aristotelian critics and the University of Chicago 1930-1950'] | ['The Chicago critics, a group of academics that gathered around Ronald S. Crane in the early 1930s, tackled questions that are still relevant today: What is more important — humanistic general education or vocational specialisation? How should a university define its function in the context of an industrial, technological and pluralistic democratic society? What kind of knowledge can the humanities contribute to the development of the individual and to society as a whole? While the Chicago critics’ conceptual apparatus is modelled on Aristotle’s Poetics, it is significant that their formal literary analysis appears within the context of a defence of the humanities as (humanistic) disciplines or the (liberal) arts which aim at ethical as well as aesthetic education, thus forming value standards that help individuals to find orientation.'] | ['gnd:119151669', 'gnd:4036020-9', 'gnd:4340085-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655768492'] | ['Crane, Ronald S. 1886-1967', 'Literaturkritik', 'Chicago-Schule (Literaturwissenschaft)'] | Document
### Title: ['Humanities at the crossroads : the Chicago neo-aristotelian critics and the University of Chicago 1930-1950']
### Abstract:
['The Chicago critics, a group of academics that gathered around Ronald S. Crane in the early 1930s, tackled questions that are still relevant today: What is more important — humanistic general education or vocational specialisation? How should a university define its function in the context of an industrial, technological and pluralistic democratic society? What kind of knowledge can the humanities contribute to the development of the individual and to society as a whole? While the Chicago critics’ conceptual apparatus is modelled on Aristotle’s Poetics, it is significant that their formal literary analysis appears within the context of a defence of the humanities as (humanistic) disciplines or the (liberal) arts which aim at ethical as well as aesthetic education, thus forming value standards that help individuals to find orientation.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:119151669', 'gnd:4036020-9', 'gnd:4340085-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655768492']
### GND class:
['Crane, Ronald S. 1886-1967', 'Literaturkritik', 'Chicago-Schule (Literaturwissenschaft)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655829807.jsonld | ['Das Deutsche Kartellbußgeldverfahren : vom reformierten Strafprozess zum modernen Wirtschaftsstrafverfahren'] | [['In Germany, cartel law violations are predominantly sanctioned as misdemeanors. As a result, antitrust violations are sanctioned at the national level in the context of a fine procedure, as governed by the provisions of criminal procedure law (OWiG, StPO). The application of criminal procedure law is linked to the validity of criminal procedure maxims and the involvement of the public prosecutor. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the question of the extent to which German cartel fine proceedings should be reformed and how procedural delays can be prevented while simultaneously promoting truth. This raises the question of whether a reformed cartel fine procedure can serve as a model for modern economic criminal procedures.', 'Kartellrechtsverstöße werden in Deutschland überwiegend als Ordnungswidrigkeiten sanktioniert. Dies hat zur Folge, dass Kartellrechtsverstöße auf nationaler Ebene im Rahmen eines Bußgeldverfahrens sanktioniert werden, das sich nach strafverfahrensrechtlichen Vorschriften (OWiG, StPO) richtet. Die Anwendung strafverfahrensrechtlicher Vorschriften ist mit der Geltung strafprozessualer Prozessmaximen verbunden und der Einschaltung der Staatsanwaltschaft als Verfolgungsorgan. Gegenstand der Arbeit ist einerseits die Frage, inwieweit das deutsche Kartellbußgeldverfahren Reformbedarf aufweist und andererseits, wie Verfahrensverzögerungen verhindert und die Wahrheitserforschung gleichzeitig gefördert werden kann. Im Anschluss stellt sich die Frage, ob ein reformiertes Kartellbußgeldverfahren Vorbildfunktion für ein modernes Wirtschaftsstrafverfahren haben kann.']] | ['gnd:1162501790', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4137629-8', 'gnd:4204557-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655829807'] | ['Mende, Larissa', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Deutschland', 'Bußgeldverfahren', 'Kartellverwaltungsverfahren'] | Document
### Title: ['Das Deutsche Kartellbußgeldverfahren : vom reformierten Strafprozess zum modernen Wirtschaftsstrafverfahren']
### Abstract:
[['In Germany, cartel law violations are predominantly sanctioned as misdemeanors. As a result, antitrust violations are sanctioned at the national level in the context of a fine procedure, as governed by the provisions of criminal procedure law (OWiG, StPO). The application of criminal procedure law is linked to the validity of criminal procedure maxims and the involvement of the public prosecutor. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the question of the extent to which German cartel fine proceedings should be reformed and how procedural delays can be prevented while simultaneously promoting truth. This raises the question of whether a reformed cartel fine procedure can serve as a model for modern economic criminal procedures.', 'Kartellrechtsverstöße werden in Deutschland überwiegend als Ordnungswidrigkeiten sanktioniert. Dies hat zur Folge, dass Kartellrechtsverstöße auf nationaler Ebene im Rahmen eines Bußgeldverfahrens sanktioniert werden, das sich nach strafverfahrensrechtlichen Vorschriften (OWiG, StPO) richtet. Die Anwendung strafverfahrensrechtlicher Vorschriften ist mit der Geltung strafprozessualer Prozessmaximen verbunden und der Einschaltung der Staatsanwaltschaft als Verfolgungsorgan. Gegenstand der Arbeit ist einerseits die Frage, inwieweit das deutsche Kartellbußgeldverfahren Reformbedarf aufweist und andererseits, wie Verfahrensverzögerungen verhindert und die Wahrheitserforschung gleichzeitig gefördert werden kann. Im Anschluss stellt sich die Frage, ob ein reformiertes Kartellbußgeldverfahren Vorbildfunktion für ein modernes Wirtschaftsstrafverfahren haben kann.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1162501790', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4137629-8', 'gnd:4204557-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655829807']
### GND class:
['Mende, Larissa', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Deutschland', 'Bußgeldverfahren', 'Kartellverwaltungsverfahren']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655837745.jsonld | ['Negative Frequency at the Horizon : Theoretical Study and Experimental Realisation of Analogue Gravity Physics in Dispersive Optical Media'] | [['Introduction -- Theory of Spacetime Curvature in Optical fibres -- Spontaneous Emission of Light Quanta from the Vacuum -- Numerics -- Experimental Observation of Scattering at a Moving RIF -- Conclusion.', 'This book is part of a large and growing body of work on the observation of analogue gravity effects, such as Hawking radiation, in laboratory systems. The book is highly didactic, skillfully navigating between concepts ranging from quantum field theory on curved space-times, nonlinear fibre and the theoretical and experimental foundations in the physics of optical analogues to the Event Horizon. It presents a comprehensive field-theoretical framework for these systems, including the kinematics governing the fields. This allows an analytical calculation of the all-important conversion of vacuum fluctuations into Hawking radiation. Based on this, emission spectra are computed, providing unique insights into the emissions from a highly dispersive system. In an experimental part, the book develops a clear and systematic way to experimentally approach the problem and demonstrates the construction of an experimental setup and measurements of unprecedented sensitivity in the search for stimulation of the Hawking effect. .']] | ['gnd:4058056-8', 'gnd:4077447-8', 'gnd:4121292-7', 'gnd:4150202-4', 'gnd:4245316-1', 'gnd:4322953-0', 'gnd:4330869-7', 'gnd:4521706-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655837745'] | ['Streuung', 'Siliciumdioxid', 'Frequenz', 'Dispersion (Welle)', 'Vakuumfluktuation', 'Gekrümmte Raumzeit', 'Photonenemission', 'Ereignishorizont'] | Document
### Title: ['Negative Frequency at the Horizon : Theoretical Study and Experimental Realisation of Analogue Gravity Physics in Dispersive Optical Media']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Theory of Spacetime Curvature in Optical fibres -- Spontaneous Emission of Light Quanta from the Vacuum -- Numerics -- Experimental Observation of Scattering at a Moving RIF -- Conclusion.', 'This book is part of a large and growing body of work on the observation of analogue gravity effects, such as Hawking radiation, in laboratory systems. The book is highly didactic, skillfully navigating between concepts ranging from quantum field theory on curved space-times, nonlinear fibre and the theoretical and experimental foundations in the physics of optical analogues to the Event Horizon. It presents a comprehensive field-theoretical framework for these systems, including the kinematics governing the fields. This allows an analytical calculation of the all-important conversion of vacuum fluctuations into Hawking radiation. Based on this, emission spectra are computed, providing unique insights into the emissions from a highly dispersive system. In an experimental part, the book develops a clear and systematic way to experimentally approach the problem and demonstrates the construction of an experimental setup and measurements of unprecedented sensitivity in the search for stimulation of the Hawking effect. .']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4058056-8', 'gnd:4077447-8', 'gnd:4121292-7', 'gnd:4150202-4', 'gnd:4245316-1', 'gnd:4322953-0', 'gnd:4330869-7', 'gnd:4521706-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655837745']
### GND class:
['Streuung', 'Siliciumdioxid', 'Frequenz', 'Dispersion (Welle)', 'Vakuumfluktuation', 'Gekrümmte Raumzeit', 'Photonenemission', 'Ereignishorizont']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655857835.jsonld | ['Strafvereitelung der Verfahrensbeteiligten : Verteidiger, Richter und Staatsanwälte im Spagat zwischen Profession und Strafvereitelung'] | [['Regardless of their adherence to professional or socially permissible standards, defence counsel, prosecution and judge are constantly under the threat of facing charges for obstruction of justice when acting in favour of the accused. The dissertation provides a comprehensive analysis and reworking of the scholarly debate in this respect, suggesting that, in the end, all parties may be effectively assessed by a uniform criterion for liability. With due regard to both the statutorily protected interests and overarching national and international specifications, predominant consideration is thereby given to the function that the respective actor performs in the course of criminal proceedings. The model thus developed is shown to fit relevant past cases and possible future scenarios alike; it is proposed that §§ 258 and 258a StGB be amended accordingly. However, the relevant – and hitherto scarcely discussed – substantive and procedural questions touched on in the process go far beyond.', 'Auch wer als Verteidiger, Staatsanwalt oder Richter zugunsten des Beschuldigten neutral sozialadäquat oder berufstypisch agiert, schwebt ständig unter dem Damoklesschwert der Strafvereitelung. Die Untersuchung bietet eine umfassende Auswertung der Diskussion über die Strafvereitelung und modifiziert bisherige Lösungsansätze, indem sie ein gemeinsames Beurteilungskriterium für die Verfahrensbeteiligten aufzeigt. Dabei werden - ausgehend von den geschützten Rechtsgütern sowie den internationalen und nationalen Vorgaben – ihre Funktionen im Strafprozess in den Mittelpunkt gestellt. Im Anschluss wird die Theorie auf alle relevanten Fallkonstellationen angewandt. Sie kann zur Behandlung künftiger Fragestellungen herangezogen werden. Die Erkenntnisse münden in einem Vorschlag zur Änderung der §§ 258 und 258a StGB. Die Arbeit behandelt implizit zudem bislang kaum diskutierte allgemeine materiell-rechtliche und prozessuale Fragen, die weit über die Strafvereitelung hinausreichen.']] | ['gnd:1080973400', 'gnd:112484225X', 'gnd:113826494', 'gnd:1145587771', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4057795-8', 'gnd:4059107-4', 'gnd:4062774-3', 'gnd:4116634-6', 'gnd:4183493-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655857835'] | ['Universität Düsseldorf', 'Hürtgen, Philipp', 'Altenhain, Karsten', 'Schlehofer, Horst', 'Deutschland', 'Strafrecht', 'Tatbestand', 'Verfahrensbeteiligter', 'Strafverfahren', 'Strafvereitelung'] | Document
### Title: ['Strafvereitelung der Verfahrensbeteiligten : Verteidiger, Richter und Staatsanwälte im Spagat zwischen Profession und Strafvereitelung']
### Abstract:
[['Regardless of their adherence to professional or socially permissible standards, defence counsel, prosecution and judge are constantly under the threat of facing charges for obstruction of justice when acting in favour of the accused. The dissertation provides a comprehensive analysis and reworking of the scholarly debate in this respect, suggesting that, in the end, all parties may be effectively assessed by a uniform criterion for liability. With due regard to both the statutorily protected interests and overarching national and international specifications, predominant consideration is thereby given to the function that the respective actor performs in the course of criminal proceedings. The model thus developed is shown to fit relevant past cases and possible future scenarios alike; it is proposed that §§ 258 and 258a StGB be amended accordingly. However, the relevant – and hitherto scarcely discussed – substantive and procedural questions touched on in the process go far beyond.', 'Auch wer als Verteidiger, Staatsanwalt oder Richter zugunsten des Beschuldigten neutral sozialadäquat oder berufstypisch agiert, schwebt ständig unter dem Damoklesschwert der Strafvereitelung. Die Untersuchung bietet eine umfassende Auswertung der Diskussion über die Strafvereitelung und modifiziert bisherige Lösungsansätze, indem sie ein gemeinsames Beurteilungskriterium für die Verfahrensbeteiligten aufzeigt. Dabei werden - ausgehend von den geschützten Rechtsgütern sowie den internationalen und nationalen Vorgaben – ihre Funktionen im Strafprozess in den Mittelpunkt gestellt. Im Anschluss wird die Theorie auf alle relevanten Fallkonstellationen angewandt. Sie kann zur Behandlung künftiger Fragestellungen herangezogen werden. Die Erkenntnisse münden in einem Vorschlag zur Änderung der §§ 258 und 258a StGB. Die Arbeit behandelt implizit zudem bislang kaum diskutierte allgemeine materiell-rechtliche und prozessuale Fragen, die weit über die Strafvereitelung hinausreichen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1080973400', 'gnd:112484225X', 'gnd:113826494', 'gnd:1145587771', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4057795-8', 'gnd:4059107-4', 'gnd:4062774-3', 'gnd:4116634-6', 'gnd:4183493-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655857835']
### GND class:
['Universität Düsseldorf', 'Hürtgen, Philipp', 'Altenhain, Karsten', 'Schlehofer, Horst', 'Deutschland', 'Strafrecht', 'Tatbestand', 'Verfahrensbeteiligter', 'Strafverfahren', 'Strafvereitelung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655877933.jsonld | ['Eigengeschäfte von Führungskräften nach Art. 19 MMVO im Rahmen öffentlicher Angebote nach dem WpÜG'] | [['This study is the first to analyse the interaction between public takeover law and the new provisions on ‘directors’ dealings’ under the regulations on market abuse. Therefore, this innovative thesis is highly relevant to legal advisors and in-house lawyers who deal with issues of compliance under the insider trading laws. Using a scenario-based, empirical analysis, it illustrates that the handling of managers’ transactions is largely unresolved where managers are stakeholders in public takeover proceedings. Inconsistencies and ambiguities arise particularly in cases where managers of the bidder also exercise managerial responsibilities for the target company. The literal application of the law in these cases undermines the purpose of the ‘directors’ dealings’ and poses the risk of an ‘information overload’. To resolve these issues, the author debates various possible solutions under the current law. The study closes with a specific draft proposal for regulations that are more relevant to the practical side of this field.', 'Das Werk behandelt erstmalig das Zusammenspiel des Übernahmerechts mit der neuen Regelung der "Directors\' Dealings" im Marktmissbrauchsregime. Die innovative Arbeit ist daher mit Blick auf die insiderrechtliche Compliance von großer praktischer Bedeutung für Rechtsberater und Syndikusanwälte. Anhand einer szenarienbasierten, empirischen Analyse wird aufgezeigt, dass der Umgang mit Eigengeschäften von Führungskräften in Fällen derer Beteiligung an öffentlichen Angeboten weitgehend ungeklärt ist. Besonders in Konstellationen, bei denen Führungskräfte des Bieters auch Führungstätigkeiten bei der Zielgesellschaft ausüben, entstehen Wertungswidersprüche. Hier läuft etwa die Zwecksetzung der Directors\' Dealings leer und es besteht die Gefahr eines "information overload". Zur Auflösung der Problematik erörtert der Autor diverse Handlungsoptionen, die sich bei aktueller Rechtslage anbieten. Die Untersuchung schließt mit einem konkreten Formulierungsvorschlag für eine praxisgerechtere Regelung.']] | ['gnd:1103337750', 'gnd:1165535742', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4071497-4', 'gnd:4114025-4', 'gnd:4186613-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655877933'] | ['Marktmissbrauchsverordnung', 'Commandeur, Marcus', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Führungskraft', 'Insidergeschäft', 'Übernahmeangebot'] | Document
### Title: ['Eigengeschäfte von Führungskräften nach Art. 19 MMVO im Rahmen öffentlicher Angebote nach dem WpÜG']
### Abstract:
[['This study is the first to analyse the interaction between public takeover law and the new provisions on ‘directors’ dealings’ under the regulations on market abuse. Therefore, this innovative thesis is highly relevant to legal advisors and in-house lawyers who deal with issues of compliance under the insider trading laws. Using a scenario-based, empirical analysis, it illustrates that the handling of managers’ transactions is largely unresolved where managers are stakeholders in public takeover proceedings. Inconsistencies and ambiguities arise particularly in cases where managers of the bidder also exercise managerial responsibilities for the target company. The literal application of the law in these cases undermines the purpose of the ‘directors’ dealings’ and poses the risk of an ‘information overload’. To resolve these issues, the author debates various possible solutions under the current law. The study closes with a specific draft proposal for regulations that are more relevant to the practical side of this field.', 'Das Werk behandelt erstmalig das Zusammenspiel des Übernahmerechts mit der neuen Regelung der "Directors\' Dealings" im Marktmissbrauchsregime. Die innovative Arbeit ist daher mit Blick auf die insiderrechtliche Compliance von großer praktischer Bedeutung für Rechtsberater und Syndikusanwälte. Anhand einer szenarienbasierten, empirischen Analyse wird aufgezeigt, dass der Umgang mit Eigengeschäften von Führungskräften in Fällen derer Beteiligung an öffentlichen Angeboten weitgehend ungeklärt ist. Besonders in Konstellationen, bei denen Führungskräfte des Bieters auch Führungstätigkeiten bei der Zielgesellschaft ausüben, entstehen Wertungswidersprüche. Hier läuft etwa die Zwecksetzung der Directors\' Dealings leer und es besteht die Gefahr eines "information overload". Zur Auflösung der Problematik erörtert der Autor diverse Handlungsoptionen, die sich bei aktueller Rechtslage anbieten. Die Untersuchung schließt mit einem konkreten Formulierungsvorschlag für eine praxisgerechtere Regelung.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1103337750', 'gnd:1165535742', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4071497-4', 'gnd:4114025-4', 'gnd:4186613-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655877933']
### GND class:
['Marktmissbrauchsverordnung', 'Commandeur, Marcus', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Führungskraft', 'Insidergeschäft', 'Übernahmeangebot']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655911074.jsonld | ['Inter-individual differences in within-person effects : methodological considerations and an empirical example in the framework of self-determination theory'] | ['The increasing popularity of intensive longitudinal designs has also spawned an interest in the analysis of inter-individual differences in within-person effects. The aim of the present thesis was twofold: First, boundary conditions necessary to use estimates of inter-individual differences in within-person effects as predictors for future behavior were explored. Results from two simulation studies showed that under optimistic, but realistic conditions, these parameters can be assessed with sufficient reliability. The second aim was to investigate whether meaningful inter-individual differences in the within-person effect of competence fulfillment on well-being exist. Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a prominent theory in the realm of social-motivational psychology, proposes that such differences should be negligible, but a robust investigation from a within-person perspective has been missing. Findings from an initial set of studies showed that competence fulfillment should not be considered a one-dimensional construct, but competence satisfaction and dissatisfaction should be considered somewhat orthogonal constructs. Using a daily diary study, it was shown that there were inter-individual differences in the within-person association of both competence satisfaction and competence dissatisfaction with well-being (coined competence satisfaction strength, CSS, and competence dissatisfaction strength, CDS, respectively). In the final study of the present dissertation, an integrative study combining a daily diary part and an experimental part showed that the interaction of CSS and CDS moderated the effect of an experimentally induced frustration of the need for competence on negative affect: Individuals who reacted particularly strong towards daily competence dissatisfaction and who reacted less strong towards daily competence satisfaction were most strongly affected by an experimentally induced frustration of the need for competence. These findings challenge SDT’s universality assumption of the need for competence. The dissociation into competence satisfaction and competence dissatisfaction lends further support to a two-process model of need fulfillment that is used as a basis for a dynamic model of need fulfillment that is proposed in the final part of this dissertation.'] | ['gnd:1028372574', 'gnd:103502053X', 'gnd:4054390-0', 'gnd:4059787-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655911074'] | ['Voß, Andreas', 'Neubauer, Andreas B.', 'Selbstbestimmungsrecht', 'Theorie'] | Document
### Title: ['Inter-individual differences in within-person effects : methodological considerations and an empirical example in the framework of self-determination theory']
### Abstract:
['The increasing popularity of intensive longitudinal designs has also spawned an interest in the analysis of inter-individual differences in within-person effects. The aim of the present thesis was twofold: First, boundary conditions necessary to use estimates of inter-individual differences in within-person effects as predictors for future behavior were explored. Results from two simulation studies showed that under optimistic, but realistic conditions, these parameters can be assessed with sufficient reliability. The second aim was to investigate whether meaningful inter-individual differences in the within-person effect of competence fulfillment on well-being exist. Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a prominent theory in the realm of social-motivational psychology, proposes that such differences should be negligible, but a robust investigation from a within-person perspective has been missing. Findings from an initial set of studies showed that competence fulfillment should not be considered a one-dimensional construct, but competence satisfaction and dissatisfaction should be considered somewhat orthogonal constructs. Using a daily diary study, it was shown that there were inter-individual differences in the within-person association of both competence satisfaction and competence dissatisfaction with well-being (coined competence satisfaction strength, CSS, and competence dissatisfaction strength, CDS, respectively). In the final study of the present dissertation, an integrative study combining a daily diary part and an experimental part showed that the interaction of CSS and CDS moderated the effect of an experimentally induced frustration of the need for competence on negative affect: Individuals who reacted particularly strong towards daily competence dissatisfaction and who reacted less strong towards daily competence satisfaction were most strongly affected by an experimentally induced frustration of the need for competence. These findings challenge SDT’s universality assumption of the need for competence. The dissociation into competence satisfaction and competence dissatisfaction lends further support to a two-process model of need fulfillment that is used as a basis for a dynamic model of need fulfillment that is proposed in the final part of this dissertation.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1028372574', 'gnd:103502053X', 'gnd:4054390-0', 'gnd:4059787-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655911074']
### GND class:
['Voß, Andreas', 'Neubauer, Andreas B.', 'Selbstbestimmungsrecht', 'Theorie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655961543.jsonld | ['Die Straftatbestände des Zahlungsdiensteaufsichtsgesetzes (ZAG)'] | [['The German Payment Services Supervision Act (Zahlungsdiensteaufsichtsgesetz ZAG) of 2009 comprises new criminal offences. Those are of relevance not only for the classic players on the market and the fintec scene but also for businesses of the services and entertainment sectors offering additional services regarding the processing of payments and transactions of funds.The author analyses and elaborates the individual criminal offences and their prerequisites in detail and clarifies the specific terminology of payment services legislation. He concludes with a critical evaluation of individual provisions with regard to the principle of clarity and legal certainty. In an additional chapter, he gives an overview of potential changes that may result from the transposition of the new Payment Services Directive of 2015 into German legislation.', 'Die Arbeit bietet eine Gesamtdarstellung der Straftatbestände des 2009 neu geschaffenen Zahlungsdiensteaufsichtsgesetzes. Diese betreffen nicht nur die klassischen Akteure auf dem Zahlungsverkehrsmarkt, wie Banken und Sparkassen, und die sogenannten Fintechs, sondern auch Anbieter aus der Dienstleistungs- und Unterhaltungsbranche, insbesondere Bestellplattformen im Internet, die ihre Kunden mit zusätzlichen Services bei der Bezahlung unterstützen.Der Autor analysiert die einzelnen Strafbarkeitsvoraussetzungen und klärt insbesondere auch die spezifischen Begrifflichkeiten des Zahlungsverkehrsrechts. Abschließend unterzieht er die Straftatbestände einer kritischen Betrachtung vor dem Hintergrund des Bestimmtheitsgebots. In einem Zusatzkapitel geht er auf Änderungen ein, die infolge der 2015 in Kraft getretenen Zweiten Zahlungsdiensterichtlinie zu erwarten sind.']] | ['gnd:1123670404', 'gnd:123775906', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4057799-5', 'gnd:7675612-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655961543'] | ['Löffler, Christoph', 'Schröder, Christian', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Straftat', 'Zahlungsdiensteaufsichtsgesetz'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Straftatbestände des Zahlungsdiensteaufsichtsgesetzes (ZAG)']
### Abstract:
[['The German Payment Services Supervision Act (Zahlungsdiensteaufsichtsgesetz ZAG) of 2009 comprises new criminal offences. Those are of relevance not only for the classic players on the market and the fintec scene but also for businesses of the services and entertainment sectors offering additional services regarding the processing of payments and transactions of funds.The author analyses and elaborates the individual criminal offences and their prerequisites in detail and clarifies the specific terminology of payment services legislation. He concludes with a critical evaluation of individual provisions with regard to the principle of clarity and legal certainty. In an additional chapter, he gives an overview of potential changes that may result from the transposition of the new Payment Services Directive of 2015 into German legislation.', 'Die Arbeit bietet eine Gesamtdarstellung der Straftatbestände des 2009 neu geschaffenen Zahlungsdiensteaufsichtsgesetzes. Diese betreffen nicht nur die klassischen Akteure auf dem Zahlungsverkehrsmarkt, wie Banken und Sparkassen, und die sogenannten Fintechs, sondern auch Anbieter aus der Dienstleistungs- und Unterhaltungsbranche, insbesondere Bestellplattformen im Internet, die ihre Kunden mit zusätzlichen Services bei der Bezahlung unterstützen.Der Autor analysiert die einzelnen Strafbarkeitsvoraussetzungen und klärt insbesondere auch die spezifischen Begrifflichkeiten des Zahlungsverkehrsrechts. Abschließend unterzieht er die Straftatbestände einer kritischen Betrachtung vor dem Hintergrund des Bestimmtheitsgebots. In einem Zusatzkapitel geht er auf Änderungen ein, die infolge der 2015 in Kraft getretenen Zweiten Zahlungsdiensterichtlinie zu erwarten sind.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1123670404', 'gnd:123775906', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4057799-5', 'gnd:7675612-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655961543']
### GND class:
['Löffler, Christoph', 'Schröder, Christian', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Straftat', 'Zahlungsdiensteaufsichtsgesetz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655994298.jsonld | ['From Classical to Quantum Plasmonics in Three and Two Dimensions'] | [['Introduction -- Fundamentals of Plasmonics -- Nonclassical Plasmonics -- Electronic Properties of Graphene -- Classical Graphene Plasmonics -- Nonclassical Graphene Plasmonics -- Outlook and Conclusions.', "This thesis provides a comprehensive introduction to two active research directions within the field of plasmonics: (i) nonclassical, or quantum, aspects of the plasmonic response; and (ii) two-dimensional plasmonics, a recent innovation in the field stimulated by the advent of two-dimensional materials. It discusses the fundamentals of this field in detail, and explores several current research directions. Nonclassical plasmonics has been spurred on in recent years by the tremendous technological progress in nanofabrication and optical characterization; today, it is possible to investigate the plasmonic features of nanostructures with characteristic features in the few nanometer range. The book describes and analyzes the breakdown of the classical theory under these conditions and explores several alternatives and extensions. The unique electronic and dimensional features of novel two-dimensional materials, such as graphene, lie at the core of plasmonics' most rapidly developing subfield; two-dimensional plasmonics. This thesis provides a clear and comprehensive exposition of the central features for interested researchers looking for an entry point to this riveting area. ."]] | ['gnd:4026302-2', 'gnd:4043680-9', 'gnd:4123130-2', 'gnd:4133759-1', 'gnd:4150116-0', 'gnd:4174845-1', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4321721-7', 'gnd:4321722-9', 'gnd:7591667-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655994298'] | ['Hydrodynamik', 'Optische Spektroskopie', 'Elektronen-Energieverlustspektroskopie', 'Silber', 'Dirac-Gleichung', 'Plasmon', 'Nanostruktur', 'Dimension 2', 'Dimension 3', 'Graphen'] | Document
### Title: ['From Classical to Quantum Plasmonics in Three and Two Dimensions']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Fundamentals of Plasmonics -- Nonclassical Plasmonics -- Electronic Properties of Graphene -- Classical Graphene Plasmonics -- Nonclassical Graphene Plasmonics -- Outlook and Conclusions.', "This thesis provides a comprehensive introduction to two active research directions within the field of plasmonics: (i) nonclassical, or quantum, aspects of the plasmonic response; and (ii) two-dimensional plasmonics, a recent innovation in the field stimulated by the advent of two-dimensional materials. It discusses the fundamentals of this field in detail, and explores several current research directions. Nonclassical plasmonics has been spurred on in recent years by the tremendous technological progress in nanofabrication and optical characterization; today, it is possible to investigate the plasmonic features of nanostructures with characteristic features in the few nanometer range. The book describes and analyzes the breakdown of the classical theory under these conditions and explores several alternatives and extensions. The unique electronic and dimensional features of novel two-dimensional materials, such as graphene, lie at the core of plasmonics' most rapidly developing subfield; two-dimensional plasmonics. This thesis provides a clear and comprehensive exposition of the central features for interested researchers looking for an entry point to this riveting area. ."]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4026302-2', 'gnd:4043680-9', 'gnd:4123130-2', 'gnd:4133759-1', 'gnd:4150116-0', 'gnd:4174845-1', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4321721-7', 'gnd:4321722-9', 'gnd:7591667-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655994298']
### GND class:
['Hydrodynamik', 'Optische Spektroskopie', 'Elektronen-Energieverlustspektroskopie', 'Silber', 'Dirac-Gleichung', 'Plasmon', 'Nanostruktur', 'Dimension 2', 'Dimension 3', 'Graphen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1655994441.jsonld | ['Measurement of Quarkonium Polarization to Probe QCD at the LHC'] | [['Introduction -- Quarkonium Physics -- Experimental Setup -- Data Analysis -- Discussion of Results -- Conclusions.', 'This thesis discusses in detail the measurement of the polarizations of all S-wave vector quarkonium states in LHC proton-proton collisions with the CMS detector. Heavy quarkonium states constitute an ideal laboratory to study non-perturbative effects of quantum chromodynamics and to understand how quarks bind into hadrons. The experimental results are interpreted through an original phenomenological approach, which leads to a coherent picture of quarkonium production cross sections and polarizations within a simple model, dominated by one single color-octet production mechanism. These findings provide new insights into the dynamics of heavy quarkonium production at the LHC, an important step towards a satisfactory understanding of hadron formation within the standard model of particle physics.']] | ['gnd:4046482-9', 'gnd:4128082-9', 'gnd:4147596-3', 'gnd:4176614-3', 'gnd:4190024-8', 'gnd:4253653-4', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4401061-8', 'gnd:4664064-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655994441'] | ['Polarisation', 'Quantenchromodynamik', 'Charmonium', 'Quarkonium', 'Wirkungsquerschnitt', 'Bottomonium', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'LHC', 'Nichtrelativistische Näherung', 'CMS-Detektor'] | Document
### Title: ['Measurement of Quarkonium Polarization to Probe QCD at the LHC']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Quarkonium Physics -- Experimental Setup -- Data Analysis -- Discussion of Results -- Conclusions.', 'This thesis discusses in detail the measurement of the polarizations of all S-wave vector quarkonium states in LHC proton-proton collisions with the CMS detector. Heavy quarkonium states constitute an ideal laboratory to study non-perturbative effects of quantum chromodynamics and to understand how quarks bind into hadrons. The experimental results are interpreted through an original phenomenological approach, which leads to a coherent picture of quarkonium production cross sections and polarizations within a simple model, dominated by one single color-octet production mechanism. These findings provide new insights into the dynamics of heavy quarkonium production at the LHC, an important step towards a satisfactory understanding of hadron formation within the standard model of particle physics.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4046482-9', 'gnd:4128082-9', 'gnd:4147596-3', 'gnd:4176614-3', 'gnd:4190024-8', 'gnd:4253653-4', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4401061-8', 'gnd:4664064-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1655994441']
### GND class:
['Polarisation', 'Quantenchromodynamik', 'Charmonium', 'Quarkonium', 'Wirkungsquerschnitt', 'Bottomonium', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'LHC', 'Nichtrelativistische Näherung', 'CMS-Detektor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165599462X.jsonld | ['The Electron Mass and Calcium Isotope Shifts : High-Precision Measurements of Bound-Electron g-Factors of Highly Charged Ions'] | [['Introduction -- The g-Factor - Exploring Atomic Structure and Fundamental Constants -- Penning Trap Physics -- Towards the Measurement of the Larmor-to-cyclotron Frequency Ratio -- Determination of the Atomic Mass of the Electron -- Outlook - A New Generation of High-Precision Penning Trap.', 'This thesis presents the first isotope-shift measurement of bound-electron g-factors of highly charged ions and determines the most precise value of the electron mass in atomic mass units, which exceeds the value in the literature by a factor of 13. As the lightest fundamental massive particle, the electron is one of nature’s few central building blocks. A precise knowledge of its intrinsic properties, such as its mass, is mandatory for the most accurate tests in physics - the Quantum Electrodynamics tests that describe one of the four established fundamental interactions in the universe. The underlying measurement principle combines a high-precision measurement of the Larmor-to-cyclotron frequency ratio on a single hydrogen-like carbon ion studied in a Penning trap with very accurate calculations of the so-called bound-electron g-factor. Here, the g-factors of the valence electrons of two lithium-like calcium isotopes have been measured with relative uncertainties of a few 10^{-10}, constituting an as yet unrivaled level of precision for lithium-like ions. These calcium isotopes provide a unique system across the entire nuclear chart to test the pure relativistic nuclear recoil effect.']] | ['gnd:4125978-6', 'gnd:4147183-0', 'gnd:4157313-4', 'gnd:4162586-9', 'gnd:4169025-4', 'gnd:4245919-9', 'gnd:4285389-8', 'gnd:4333375-8', 'gnd:4498983-0', 'gnd:4605992-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165599462X'] | ['Elektron', 'Calciumisotop', 'g-Faktor', 'Isotopieverschiebung', 'Masse (Physik)', 'Penning-Käfig', 'Mehrfach geladenes Ion', 'Zyklotronschwingung', 'Stern-Gerlach-Effekt', 'Larmor-Präzession'] | Document
### Title: ['The Electron Mass and Calcium Isotope Shifts : High-Precision Measurements of Bound-Electron g-Factors of Highly Charged Ions']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- The g-Factor - Exploring Atomic Structure and Fundamental Constants -- Penning Trap Physics -- Towards the Measurement of the Larmor-to-cyclotron Frequency Ratio -- Determination of the Atomic Mass of the Electron -- Outlook - A New Generation of High-Precision Penning Trap.', 'This thesis presents the first isotope-shift measurement of bound-electron g-factors of highly charged ions and determines the most precise value of the electron mass in atomic mass units, which exceeds the value in the literature by a factor of 13. As the lightest fundamental massive particle, the electron is one of nature’s few central building blocks. A precise knowledge of its intrinsic properties, such as its mass, is mandatory for the most accurate tests in physics - the Quantum Electrodynamics tests that describe one of the four established fundamental interactions in the universe. The underlying measurement principle combines a high-precision measurement of the Larmor-to-cyclotron frequency ratio on a single hydrogen-like carbon ion studied in a Penning trap with very accurate calculations of the so-called bound-electron g-factor. Here, the g-factors of the valence electrons of two lithium-like calcium isotopes have been measured with relative uncertainties of a few 10^{-10}, constituting an as yet unrivaled level of precision for lithium-like ions. These calcium isotopes provide a unique system across the entire nuclear chart to test the pure relativistic nuclear recoil effect.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4125978-6', 'gnd:4147183-0', 'gnd:4157313-4', 'gnd:4162586-9', 'gnd:4169025-4', 'gnd:4245919-9', 'gnd:4285389-8', 'gnd:4333375-8', 'gnd:4498983-0', 'gnd:4605992-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165599462X']
### GND class:
['Elektron', 'Calciumisotop', 'g-Faktor', 'Isotopieverschiebung', 'Masse (Physik)', 'Penning-Käfig', 'Mehrfach geladenes Ion', 'Zyklotronschwingung', 'Stern-Gerlach-Effekt', 'Larmor-Präzession']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656011034.jsonld | ['Der Zusammenhang von Kontrahierungszwang und Beschränkung der vertraglichen Inhaltsfreiheit am Beispiel von Entgeltregelungen für Basiskonten'] | [['This thesis investigates the interaction between the obligation to contract and the limitations to the free bargaining of the conditions of these contracts, in theory as well as in practice, focusing on the new right of consumers to open a basic bank account. It is the aim of the EU Directive and the German “Zahlungskontengesetz (ZKG)” to guarantee consumers’ access to a basic bank account in order to ensure that consumers may participate in non-cash payments.Yet, the effectivity of the ZKG’s obligation to contract is significantly impaired at the moment, resulting from the fact that the banks may charge an “appropriate” account fee for the opening and the account processing of the basic bank accounts. Hence, the thesis focuses on the problems related to the account fees, especially on the question which account fees are actually “appropriate”. Furthermore, the thesis investigates the general significance of bank accounts in daily life, the legal and political discussion which ultimately led to the enactment of the EU Directive and the German “Zahlungskontengesetz (ZKG)” and the new restrictions for the banks in connection with the dismissal of basic bank accounts.', 'Die Arbeit untersucht das Zusammenspiel zwischen Kontrahierungszwang und Beschränkung der vertraglichen Inhaltsfreiheit sowohl auf dogmatischer als auch auf praktischer Ebene am neu geschaffenen Anspruch der Verbraucher gegenüber den Kreditinstituten auf Einrichtung eines Basiskontos. Mit der europäischen Zahlungskontenrichtlinie und deren Umsetzung im Zahlungskontengesetz (ZKG) sollte nach dem Willen des Richtliniengebers und des deutschen Gesetzgebers auch den finanziell schwächeren Verbrauchern der Zugang zum bargeldlosen Zahlungsverkehr gewährleistet werden. Doch die Effektivität dieses neuen Kontrahierungszwangs ist derzeit erheblich beeinträchtigt, da die Institute ein angemessenes Entgelt für die Basiskonten verlangen dürfen. Die damit verbundenen Probleme stehen im besonderen Fokus der Arbeit. Daneben wird auf die Bedeutung des Girokontos im Alltag, den Weg der Debatte bis zum Erlass von Richtlinie und ZKG sowie auf weitere Aspekte des Zusammenspiels, konkret die Einschränkung der Kündigungsmöglichkeiten der Institute, geblickt.']] | ['gnd:1126059765', 'gnd:1169709990', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4121368-3', 'gnd:4128153-6', 'gnd:4152352-0', 'gnd:4165176-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656011034'] | ['Verbraucherzahlungskonto', 'Liebetrau, Marcus', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Deutschland', 'Girokonto', 'Vertragsfreiheit', 'Entgelt', 'Kontrahierungszwang'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Zusammenhang von Kontrahierungszwang und Beschränkung der vertraglichen Inhaltsfreiheit am Beispiel von Entgeltregelungen für Basiskonten']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis investigates the interaction between the obligation to contract and the limitations to the free bargaining of the conditions of these contracts, in theory as well as in practice, focusing on the new right of consumers to open a basic bank account. It is the aim of the EU Directive and the German “Zahlungskontengesetz (ZKG)” to guarantee consumers’ access to a basic bank account in order to ensure that consumers may participate in non-cash payments.Yet, the effectivity of the ZKG’s obligation to contract is significantly impaired at the moment, resulting from the fact that the banks may charge an “appropriate” account fee for the opening and the account processing of the basic bank accounts. Hence, the thesis focuses on the problems related to the account fees, especially on the question which account fees are actually “appropriate”. Furthermore, the thesis investigates the general significance of bank accounts in daily life, the legal and political discussion which ultimately led to the enactment of the EU Directive and the German “Zahlungskontengesetz (ZKG)” and the new restrictions for the banks in connection with the dismissal of basic bank accounts.', 'Die Arbeit untersucht das Zusammenspiel zwischen Kontrahierungszwang und Beschränkung der vertraglichen Inhaltsfreiheit sowohl auf dogmatischer als auch auf praktischer Ebene am neu geschaffenen Anspruch der Verbraucher gegenüber den Kreditinstituten auf Einrichtung eines Basiskontos. Mit der europäischen Zahlungskontenrichtlinie und deren Umsetzung im Zahlungskontengesetz (ZKG) sollte nach dem Willen des Richtliniengebers und des deutschen Gesetzgebers auch den finanziell schwächeren Verbrauchern der Zugang zum bargeldlosen Zahlungsverkehr gewährleistet werden. Doch die Effektivität dieses neuen Kontrahierungszwangs ist derzeit erheblich beeinträchtigt, da die Institute ein angemessenes Entgelt für die Basiskonten verlangen dürfen. Die damit verbundenen Probleme stehen im besonderen Fokus der Arbeit. Daneben wird auf die Bedeutung des Girokontos im Alltag, den Weg der Debatte bis zum Erlass von Richtlinie und ZKG sowie auf weitere Aspekte des Zusammenspiels, konkret die Einschränkung der Kündigungsmöglichkeiten der Institute, geblickt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1126059765', 'gnd:1169709990', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4121368-3', 'gnd:4128153-6', 'gnd:4152352-0', 'gnd:4165176-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656011034']
### GND class:
['Verbraucherzahlungskonto', 'Liebetrau, Marcus', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Deutschland', 'Girokonto', 'Vertragsfreiheit', 'Entgelt', 'Kontrahierungszwang']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656027518.jsonld | ['Essays on demography-driven inequality and the long-run welfare consequences of government intervention'] | ['This dissertation analyzes the scope for reducing demography-driven income and wealth inequality. In the first two chapters, we focus on the projected aftermath of the demographic transition, in which a stationary population, stochastic and deterministic in turn, can save for old age and make gifts within the family. Exploiting the link between ex post inequality and ex ante uncertainty, we determine the long-run optimal size of alternative Social Security arrangements, which trades off insurance of lifetime income against the crowding out of capital. We find that, once ex ante insurance is taken into account, Social Security is welfare-improving in the long run, as long as capital is not too productive and the transfer motive is not too strong. Chapter 4 addresses a transitional regime in a dualistic economy. We analyze the impact of demographic developments in relation to the evaluation of the social profitability of India’s rural roads project, known as Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY). We find that PMGSY has large long-run effects on rural welfare through its influence on health and education. Improvements in rural living-conditions make human capital less likely to exit rural areas, which further contributes to the overall welfare gains of PMGSY.'] | ['gnd:1078509964', 'gnd:128456426', 'gnd:4011412-0', 'gnd:4018801-2', 'gnd:4049012-9', 'gnd:4162156-6', 'gnd:4186884-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656027518'] | ['Laps, Jochen', 'Bell, Clive', 'Demographie', 'Fürsorge', 'Regierung', 'Intervention', 'Ungleichheit'] | Document
### Title: ['Essays on demography-driven inequality and the long-run welfare consequences of government intervention']
### Abstract:
['This dissertation analyzes the scope for reducing demography-driven income and wealth inequality. In the first two chapters, we focus on the projected aftermath of the demographic transition, in which a stationary population, stochastic and deterministic in turn, can save for old age and make gifts within the family. Exploiting the link between ex post inequality and ex ante uncertainty, we determine the long-run optimal size of alternative Social Security arrangements, which trades off insurance of lifetime income against the crowding out of capital. We find that, once ex ante insurance is taken into account, Social Security is welfare-improving in the long run, as long as capital is not too productive and the transfer motive is not too strong. Chapter 4 addresses a transitional regime in a dualistic economy. We analyze the impact of demographic developments in relation to the evaluation of the social profitability of India’s rural roads project, known as Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY). We find that PMGSY has large long-run effects on rural welfare through its influence on health and education. Improvements in rural living-conditions make human capital less likely to exit rural areas, which further contributes to the overall welfare gains of PMGSY.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1078509964', 'gnd:128456426', 'gnd:4011412-0', 'gnd:4018801-2', 'gnd:4049012-9', 'gnd:4162156-6', 'gnd:4186884-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656027518']
### GND class:
['Laps, Jochen', 'Bell, Clive', 'Demographie', 'Fürsorge', 'Regierung', 'Intervention', 'Ungleichheit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656051915.jsonld | ['Business Continuity Management in Outsourcing-Beziehungen : Risiken, Maßnahmen und Fallstudien'] | [['Business-Continuity-Risiken in ausgelagerten IT-Systemen -- BCM-Framework für ausgelagerte IT-Systeme -- Theorien zur Assimilation -- Resource Dependence Theory -- Institutioneller Isomorphismus -- High Reliability Theory -- Normal Accident Theory.', 'Simon Erb analysiert relevante Business-Continuity-Risiken, die entstehen, wenn Unternehmen kritische IT-Systeme an unabhängige Provider auslagern, und arbeitet mögliche risikomindernde Maßnahmen systematisch auf. Anhand von Fallstudien bei funf großen schweizer Unternehmen zeigt er auf, welche Maßnahmen diese Unternehmen tatsächlich umsetzen und welche Faktoren die Assimilation von BCM in Outsourcing-Beziehungen positiv beeinflussen. Mit Business Continuity Management stellen Unternehmen sicher, dass kritische Geschäftsprozesse beim Eintritt von schwerwiegenden Ereignissen fortgeführt werden können. Outsourcing führt dazu, dass nicht mehr alle Business-Continuity-Risiken direkt durch das auslagernde Unternehmen gesteuert werden können. Deshalb müssen diese Risiken gesondert berücksichtigt werden. Der Inhalt • Business-Continuity-Risiken in ausgelagerten IT-Systemen • BCM-Framework für ausgelagerte IT-Systeme • Theorien zur Assimilation • Resource Dependence Theory • Institutioneller Isomorphismus • High Reliability Theory • Normal Accident Theory Die Zielgruppen • Dozierende und Studierende der BWL und Wirtschaftsinformatik • Business Continuity Manager und Experten, Risikomanager, IT-Führungskräfte, Sourcing Manager, Berater, Auditoren Der Autor Dr. Simon Erb promovierte am Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik der Universität Bern. Als Berater unterstützt er Unternehmen zu Fragen im IT Management, wobei seine Schwerpunkte im Business und IT Continuity Management liegen.']] | ['gnd:4069386-7', 'gnd:4127582-2', 'gnd:4326109-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656051915'] | ['Betriebliches Informationssystem', 'Outsourcing', 'Beziehungsmanagement'] | Document
### Title: ['Business Continuity Management in Outsourcing-Beziehungen : Risiken, Maßnahmen und Fallstudien']
### Abstract:
[['Business-Continuity-Risiken in ausgelagerten IT-Systemen -- BCM-Framework für ausgelagerte IT-Systeme -- Theorien zur Assimilation -- Resource Dependence Theory -- Institutioneller Isomorphismus -- High Reliability Theory -- Normal Accident Theory.', 'Simon Erb analysiert relevante Business-Continuity-Risiken, die entstehen, wenn Unternehmen kritische IT-Systeme an unabhängige Provider auslagern, und arbeitet mögliche risikomindernde Maßnahmen systematisch auf. Anhand von Fallstudien bei funf großen schweizer Unternehmen zeigt er auf, welche Maßnahmen diese Unternehmen tatsächlich umsetzen und welche Faktoren die Assimilation von BCM in Outsourcing-Beziehungen positiv beeinflussen. Mit Business Continuity Management stellen Unternehmen sicher, dass kritische Geschäftsprozesse beim Eintritt von schwerwiegenden Ereignissen fortgeführt werden können. Outsourcing führt dazu, dass nicht mehr alle Business-Continuity-Risiken direkt durch das auslagernde Unternehmen gesteuert werden können. Deshalb müssen diese Risiken gesondert berücksichtigt werden. Der Inhalt • Business-Continuity-Risiken in ausgelagerten IT-Systemen • BCM-Framework für ausgelagerte IT-Systeme • Theorien zur Assimilation • Resource Dependence Theory • Institutioneller Isomorphismus • High Reliability Theory • Normal Accident Theory Die Zielgruppen • Dozierende und Studierende der BWL und Wirtschaftsinformatik • Business Continuity Manager und Experten, Risikomanager, IT-Führungskräfte, Sourcing Manager, Berater, Auditoren Der Autor Dr. Simon Erb promovierte am Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik der Universität Bern. Als Berater unterstützt er Unternehmen zu Fragen im IT Management, wobei seine Schwerpunkte im Business und IT Continuity Management liegen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4069386-7', 'gnd:4127582-2', 'gnd:4326109-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656051915']
### GND class:
['Betriebliches Informationssystem', 'Outsourcing', 'Beziehungsmanagement']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656115085.jsonld | ['Der Einfluss des Unionsrechts auf die AGB-Kontrolle von Bankentgelten im Zahlungsverkehr'] | [['This thesis deals with the admissibility of charging banking fees in payment transactions. In this context, the author examines the influence of European payment services and payment account law on GTC control under German law. He comes to the conclusion that the previous case law of the Federal Supreme Court can no longer be upheld in large parts, as the collection of banking fees is permitted to a greater extent than pre-viously due to European legal requirements. This is exemplified by individual fee clauses in the banking indu-stry, such as the collection of fees for the subsequent issuing of account statements or cash withdrawals at the counter. Even if, on the merits, further fees may be charged, the author believes that the instruments of surprise and transparency control as well as the control of the amount of fees are increasingly becoming the focus of judicial review of banking fees.', 'Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Zulässigkeit der Erhebung von Bankentgelten im Zahlungsver-kehr. Der Verfasser untersucht in diesem Zusammenhang den Einfluss des europäischen Zahlungsdienste- und Zahlungskontenrechts auf die AGB-Kontrolle nach deutschem Recht. Er kommt hierbei zu dem Ergebnis, dass die bisherige Rechtsprechung des BGH in großen Teilen nicht mehr aufrechterhalten werden kann, da die Erhebung von Bankentgelten aufgrund europarechtlicher Vorgaben in weiterem Umfang als bisher zulässig ist. Dies wird anhand einzelner Entgeltklauseln der Kreditwirtschaft, wie etwa der Entgelterhebung für die Nacherstellung von Kontoauszügen oder die Barabhebung am Schalter exemplifiziert. Auch wenn dem Grunde nach in weiterem Umfang Entgelte erhoben werden dürfen, rücken nach der Ansicht des Autors die Instru-mente der Überraschungs- und Transparenzkontrolle sowie die Kontrolle der Entgelthöhe vermehrt in den Fokus der gerichtlichen Überprüfung von Bankentgeltklauseln.']] | ['gnd:1172374058', 'gnd:1270053094', 'gnd:4001276-1', 'gnd:4004473-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4067287-6', 'gnd:7871-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656115085'] | ['Müller, Thomas', 'Bankentgelt', 'Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen', 'Bankrecht', 'Deutschland', 'Zahlungsverkehr', 'Universität Augsburg'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Einfluss des Unionsrechts auf die AGB-Kontrolle von Bankentgelten im Zahlungsverkehr']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis deals with the admissibility of charging banking fees in payment transactions. In this context, the author examines the influence of European payment services and payment account law on GTC control under German law. He comes to the conclusion that the previous case law of the Federal Supreme Court can no longer be upheld in large parts, as the collection of banking fees is permitted to a greater extent than pre-viously due to European legal requirements. This is exemplified by individual fee clauses in the banking indu-stry, such as the collection of fees for the subsequent issuing of account statements or cash withdrawals at the counter. Even if, on the merits, further fees may be charged, the author believes that the instruments of surprise and transparency control as well as the control of the amount of fees are increasingly becoming the focus of judicial review of banking fees.', 'Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Zulässigkeit der Erhebung von Bankentgelten im Zahlungsver-kehr. Der Verfasser untersucht in diesem Zusammenhang den Einfluss des europäischen Zahlungsdienste- und Zahlungskontenrechts auf die AGB-Kontrolle nach deutschem Recht. Er kommt hierbei zu dem Ergebnis, dass die bisherige Rechtsprechung des BGH in großen Teilen nicht mehr aufrechterhalten werden kann, da die Erhebung von Bankentgelten aufgrund europarechtlicher Vorgaben in weiterem Umfang als bisher zulässig ist. Dies wird anhand einzelner Entgeltklauseln der Kreditwirtschaft, wie etwa der Entgelterhebung für die Nacherstellung von Kontoauszügen oder die Barabhebung am Schalter exemplifiziert. Auch wenn dem Grunde nach in weiterem Umfang Entgelte erhoben werden dürfen, rücken nach der Ansicht des Autors die Instru-mente der Überraschungs- und Transparenzkontrolle sowie die Kontrolle der Entgelthöhe vermehrt in den Fokus der gerichtlichen Überprüfung von Bankentgeltklauseln.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1172374058', 'gnd:1270053094', 'gnd:4001276-1', 'gnd:4004473-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4067287-6', 'gnd:7871-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656115085']
### GND class:
['Müller, Thomas', 'Bankentgelt', 'Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen', 'Bankrecht', 'Deutschland', 'Zahlungsverkehr', 'Universität Augsburg']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656115328.jsonld | ['Die Strafbewehrung der Terrorismusembargos der Europäischen Union im deutschen Außenwirtschaftsstrafrecht'] | [['16 years after 9/11, financial sanctions against individuals and organisations involved in terrorism have become an integral part of the legal framework in the fight against terrorism. Violating the embargoes imposed on terrorism must be punished with effective, commensurate and deterrent sanctions according to the EU’s regulations.This study examines the penalties administered for violating the embargoes imposed on terrorism, as laid down in the sections of Germany’s criminal law relating to foreign trade. After placing the embargo in its historical and legal context, it first explains the complex structure of the information (‘Blanketttatbestand’) laid down in section 18, paragraph 1 of the Foreign Trade Law. It then examines the numerous individual and dogmatic issues which arise as a result of the interplay between German criminal law, EU law and international law.', '16 Jahre nach den Terroranschlägen vom 11. September 2001 sind finanzielle Sanktionen gegen terrorismusverdächtige Personen und Organisationen ein fester Bestandteil des Rechtsrahmens zur Terrorismusbekämpfung geworden. Verstöße gegen die sog. Terrorismusembargos müssen nach den einschlägigen Verordnungen der Europäischen Union mit Sanktionen geahndet werden, die wirksam, verhältnismäßig und abschreckend sind.Die Arbeit untersucht die Strafbewehrung der Terrorismusembargos im deutschen Außenwirtschaftsstrafrecht. Nach Darstellung des geschichtlichen und rechtsphilosophischen Kontextes des Terrorismusembargostrafrechts wird im Hauptteil der Arbeit zunächst die komplexe Tatbestandsstruktur des Blankettstraftatbestandes des § 18 Abs. 1 AWG erläutert. Anschließend werden die zahlreichen einzelnen dogmatischen Fragestellungen behandelt, die sich aus dem Zusammenspiel von deutschem Strafrecht, Unionsrecht und Völkerrecht ergeben.']] | ['gnd:1168437466', 'gnd:35534-3', 'gnd:4003858-0', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4059534-1', 'gnd:4131795-6', 'gnd:4132646-5', 'gnd:4191182-9', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656115328'] | ['Andrzejewski, Nils', 'Universität Hamburg', 'Außenwirtschaftsrecht', 'Deutschland', 'Terrorismus', 'Strafbarkeit', 'Embargo', 'Zuwiderhandlung', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Strafbewehrung der Terrorismusembargos der Europäischen Union im deutschen Außenwirtschaftsstrafrecht']
### Abstract:
[['16 years after 9/11, financial sanctions against individuals and organisations involved in terrorism have become an integral part of the legal framework in the fight against terrorism. Violating the embargoes imposed on terrorism must be punished with effective, commensurate and deterrent sanctions according to the EU’s regulations.This study examines the penalties administered for violating the embargoes imposed on terrorism, as laid down in the sections of Germany’s criminal law relating to foreign trade. After placing the embargo in its historical and legal context, it first explains the complex structure of the information (‘Blanketttatbestand’) laid down in section 18, paragraph 1 of the Foreign Trade Law. It then examines the numerous individual and dogmatic issues which arise as a result of the interplay between German criminal law, EU law and international law.', '16 Jahre nach den Terroranschlägen vom 11. September 2001 sind finanzielle Sanktionen gegen terrorismusverdächtige Personen und Organisationen ein fester Bestandteil des Rechtsrahmens zur Terrorismusbekämpfung geworden. Verstöße gegen die sog. Terrorismusembargos müssen nach den einschlägigen Verordnungen der Europäischen Union mit Sanktionen geahndet werden, die wirksam, verhältnismäßig und abschreckend sind.Die Arbeit untersucht die Strafbewehrung der Terrorismusembargos im deutschen Außenwirtschaftsstrafrecht. Nach Darstellung des geschichtlichen und rechtsphilosophischen Kontextes des Terrorismusembargostrafrechts wird im Hauptteil der Arbeit zunächst die komplexe Tatbestandsstruktur des Blankettstraftatbestandes des § 18 Abs. 1 AWG erläutert. Anschließend werden die zahlreichen einzelnen dogmatischen Fragestellungen behandelt, die sich aus dem Zusammenspiel von deutschem Strafrecht, Unionsrecht und Völkerrecht ergeben.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1168437466', 'gnd:35534-3', 'gnd:4003858-0', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4059534-1', 'gnd:4131795-6', 'gnd:4132646-5', 'gnd:4191182-9', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656115328']
### GND class:
['Andrzejewski, Nils', 'Universität Hamburg', 'Außenwirtschaftsrecht', 'Deutschland', 'Terrorismus', 'Strafbarkeit', 'Embargo', 'Zuwiderhandlung', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656121964.jsonld | ['Not-So-Simple Stellar Populations in Star Clusters'] | ['This book focuses on understanding the stellar populations of massive star clusters, which aims to investigate the origin, evolution and properties of binary systems, their collision products, as well as the general characteristics (e.g. ages, metal content) of stellar population(s) in star clusters. It introduces the basic background knowledge of various stellar populations in star clusters as well as their formation, interaction and evolution, offering high impact observational results on our understanding of the formation and evolution mode of star clusters. Based on these discoveries, this book proposes a series of future projects that will shed light on these topics. The works that introduced in this book will have the unique potential to reveal the key features of star clusters formation and by extension how all stars formed in our universe.'] | ['gnd:4038860-8', 'gnd:4057364-3', 'gnd:4159654-7', 'gnd:4183148-2', 'gnd:4226307-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656121964'] | ['Metall', 'Sternentstehung', 'Hertzsprung-Russell-Diagramm', 'Sternhaufen', 'Sternpopulation'] | Document
### Title: ['Not-So-Simple Stellar Populations in Star Clusters']
### Abstract:
['This book focuses on understanding the stellar populations of massive star clusters, which aims to investigate the origin, evolution and properties of binary systems, their collision products, as well as the general characteristics (e.g. ages, metal content) of stellar population(s) in star clusters. It introduces the basic background knowledge of various stellar populations in star clusters as well as their formation, interaction and evolution, offering high impact observational results on our understanding of the formation and evolution mode of star clusters. Based on these discoveries, this book proposes a series of future projects that will shed light on these topics. The works that introduced in this book will have the unique potential to reveal the key features of star clusters formation and by extension how all stars formed in our universe.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4038860-8', 'gnd:4057364-3', 'gnd:4159654-7', 'gnd:4183148-2', 'gnd:4226307-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656121964']
### GND class:
['Metall', 'Sternentstehung', 'Hertzsprung-Russell-Diagramm', 'Sternhaufen', 'Sternpopulation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656122553.jsonld | ['Visualising the Charge and Cooper-Pair Density Waves in Cuprates'] | [['This thesis reports on the use of scanning tunnelling microscopy to elucidate the atomic-scale electronic structure of a charge density wave, revealing that it has a d-symmetry form factor, hitherto unobserved in nature. It then details the development of an entirely new class of scanned probe: the scanning Josephson tunnelling microscope. This scans the Josephson junction formed between a cuprate superconducting microscope tip and the surface of a cuprate sample, thereby imaging the superfluid density of the sample with nanometer resolution. This novel method is used to establish the existence of a spatially modulated superconducting condensate, something postulated theoretically over half a century ago but never previously observed.', 'Unconventional Superconductivity and Density Wave Order in Cuprates -- Spectroscopic-Imaging STM (SI-STM) -- Sub-Lattice Segregated SI-STM in Cuprates -- Atomic-scale Electronic Structure of the Cuprate d -symmetry Form Factor Charge Density Wave -- The Scanned Josephson Tunnelling Microscope -- Pair Density Waves in Cuprates -- Detection of a Cooper-Pair Density Wave in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ -- Summary and Future Directions.']] | ['gnd:4142666-6', 'gnd:4148399-6', 'gnd:4162776-3', 'gnd:4166394-9', 'gnd:4200190-0', 'gnd:4237730-4', 'gnd:4252995-5', 'gnd:4254966-8', 'gnd:4273052-1', 'gnd:4346549-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656122553'] | ['Antiferromagnetismus', 'Cuprate', 'Josephson-Element', 'Ladungsdichtewelle', 'Hochtemperatursupraleitung', 'Calciumverbindungen', 'Rastertunnelmikroskopie', 'Strontiumverbindungen', 'Bismutverbindungen', 'Cooper-Paar'] | Document
### Title: ['Visualising the Charge and Cooper-Pair Density Waves in Cuprates']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis reports on the use of scanning tunnelling microscopy to elucidate the atomic-scale electronic structure of a charge density wave, revealing that it has a d-symmetry form factor, hitherto unobserved in nature. It then details the development of an entirely new class of scanned probe: the scanning Josephson tunnelling microscope. This scans the Josephson junction formed between a cuprate superconducting microscope tip and the surface of a cuprate sample, thereby imaging the superfluid density of the sample with nanometer resolution. This novel method is used to establish the existence of a spatially modulated superconducting condensate, something postulated theoretically over half a century ago but never previously observed.', 'Unconventional Superconductivity and Density Wave Order in Cuprates -- Spectroscopic-Imaging STM (SI-STM) -- Sub-Lattice Segregated SI-STM in Cuprates -- Atomic-scale Electronic Structure of the Cuprate d -symmetry Form Factor Charge Density Wave -- The Scanned Josephson Tunnelling Microscope -- Pair Density Waves in Cuprates -- Detection of a Cooper-Pair Density Wave in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ -- Summary and Future Directions.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4142666-6', 'gnd:4148399-6', 'gnd:4162776-3', 'gnd:4166394-9', 'gnd:4200190-0', 'gnd:4237730-4', 'gnd:4252995-5', 'gnd:4254966-8', 'gnd:4273052-1', 'gnd:4346549-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656122553']
### GND class:
['Antiferromagnetismus', 'Cuprate', 'Josephson-Element', 'Ladungsdichtewelle', 'Hochtemperatursupraleitung', 'Calciumverbindungen', 'Rastertunnelmikroskopie', 'Strontiumverbindungen', 'Bismutverbindungen', 'Cooper-Paar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165614610X.jsonld | ['Europeanisation of national immigration policies'] | ['The ‘ever closer union’ motto of the 1957 Rome Treaty was indeed one of the most assertive ‘superordinate goals’ in the history of the EU. Symbolic as it may sound, a formulation of this sort was in the aftermath of a war-stricken Europe intending to promote the initial cooperation between a number of formerly hostile states to a broader audience. For immigration issues, as part of a diverse range of policy areas in the Community’s course of action to that effect, the Schengen Treaties in the 1980s served well by abolishing the traditional border controls and setting about a deeper and wider ‘area of freedom, security and justice’. The 1997 Amsterdam Treaty was quite seminal in this latter respect. Accordingly, decision-making in immigration matters was to follow progressively supranationalist principles, with the competences of the Council to be going halves with the Parliament incrementally. Aside from a certain level of harmonisation in cross-border police and judicial affairs, nevertheless, the prevailing tendency in the EU Member States’ patterns of immigration policy-making has since then been more to the precedence of intergovernmentalism than to that of supranationalism. Perceiving this ‘back-pedalling’ to be a serious damper on the tenability of the Rome Treaty’s slogan in today’s far more crowded Union, this doctoral study aimed to investigate as its core research question the extent of ‘Europeanisation’ concerning the immigration policies of four EU members. The analysis of these cases, namely Germany, the UK, Greece and Italy, included as a matter of course their convergences/divergences in this policy field as well. The secondary question the study sought to answer by extension was in other words the similarities and differences between the selected cases’ national immigration policies. The main hypotheses to test within this framework concerned relevance of institutional strength and public attitudes. A twofold approach was followed to operationalise this quest. First, the selected cases’ historical backgrounds, institutional structures and patterns of immigration policy-making specifically with reference to the EU/Community law were treated with a qualitative textual analysis. The findings of this examination were then substantiated quantitatively by the Migration Integration Policy Index (MIPEX) and the European Commission’s annual assessment reports, backed up occasionally with the help of recent Eurobarometer Surveys. For a wider perspective of Europeanisation, the research was designed in compliance with the ‘bottom-up’ model. Having employed this model against a historical/conceptual background -where immigration, citizenship and multiculturalism constituted the three chief integral parts- and in light of data from the MIPEX and the EU Commission supplementing this framework, the study came to the conclusion that in the face of the relatively recent and rapidly expanding immigration flows, the institutional structures in Greece and Italy were not poised for effective management, which is why the two countries’ immigration policies had to undergo ‘transformation’ vis-à-vis the EU norms/standards/regulations in this category. While transposition and implementation of the relevant EU texts ran on a certain level of scepticism in all selected cases –not least because of the negative public attitudes towards immigration- Germany’s supranational commitments turned out to be more considerable than in others. Despite the strong institutional structure it possessed like Germany, the UK appeared to be a typical case for ‘Euroscepticism’ here. In any event, compared to that in Greece or Italy, the extent of Europeanisation in the UK, as well as in Germany, amounted to ‘absorption’ at most, given the latter two cases’ low-to-moderate needs for policy-change and bigger regulatory capacities. Put differently, in the end, the immigration policies of Greece and Italy were throughout the selected period of analysis illustrative of a higher degree of Europeanisation than those of Germany and the UK.'] | ['gnd:1070020273', 'gnd:4170174-4', 'gnd:4198721-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165614610X'] | ['Saltik, Serkan', 'Mitgliedsstaaten', 'Einwanderungspolitik', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Europeanisation of national immigration policies']
### Abstract:
['The ‘ever closer union’ motto of the 1957 Rome Treaty was indeed one of the most assertive ‘superordinate goals’ in the history of the EU. Symbolic as it may sound, a formulation of this sort was in the aftermath of a war-stricken Europe intending to promote the initial cooperation between a number of formerly hostile states to a broader audience. For immigration issues, as part of a diverse range of policy areas in the Community’s course of action to that effect, the Schengen Treaties in the 1980s served well by abolishing the traditional border controls and setting about a deeper and wider ‘area of freedom, security and justice’. The 1997 Amsterdam Treaty was quite seminal in this latter respect. Accordingly, decision-making in immigration matters was to follow progressively supranationalist principles, with the competences of the Council to be going halves with the Parliament incrementally. Aside from a certain level of harmonisation in cross-border police and judicial affairs, nevertheless, the prevailing tendency in the EU Member States’ patterns of immigration policy-making has since then been more to the precedence of intergovernmentalism than to that of supranationalism. Perceiving this ‘back-pedalling’ to be a serious damper on the tenability of the Rome Treaty’s slogan in today’s far more crowded Union, this doctoral study aimed to investigate as its core research question the extent of ‘Europeanisation’ concerning the immigration policies of four EU members. The analysis of these cases, namely Germany, the UK, Greece and Italy, included as a matter of course their convergences/divergences in this policy field as well. The secondary question the study sought to answer by extension was in other words the similarities and differences between the selected cases’ national immigration policies. The main hypotheses to test within this framework concerned relevance of institutional strength and public attitudes. A twofold approach was followed to operationalise this quest. First, the selected cases’ historical backgrounds, institutional structures and patterns of immigration policy-making specifically with reference to the EU/Community law were treated with a qualitative textual analysis. The findings of this examination were then substantiated quantitatively by the Migration Integration Policy Index (MIPEX) and the European Commission’s annual assessment reports, backed up occasionally with the help of recent Eurobarometer Surveys. For a wider perspective of Europeanisation, the research was designed in compliance with the ‘bottom-up’ model. Having employed this model against a historical/conceptual background -where immigration, citizenship and multiculturalism constituted the three chief integral parts- and in light of data from the MIPEX and the EU Commission supplementing this framework, the study came to the conclusion that in the face of the relatively recent and rapidly expanding immigration flows, the institutional structures in Greece and Italy were not poised for effective management, which is why the two countries’ immigration policies had to undergo ‘transformation’ vis-à-vis the EU norms/standards/regulations in this category. While transposition and implementation of the relevant EU texts ran on a certain level of scepticism in all selected cases –not least because of the negative public attitudes towards immigration- Germany’s supranational commitments turned out to be more considerable than in others. Despite the strong institutional structure it possessed like Germany, the UK appeared to be a typical case for ‘Euroscepticism’ here. In any event, compared to that in Greece or Italy, the extent of Europeanisation in the UK, as well as in Germany, amounted to ‘absorption’ at most, given the latter two cases’ low-to-moderate needs for policy-change and bigger regulatory capacities. Put differently, in the end, the immigration policies of Greece and Italy were throughout the selected period of analysis illustrative of a higher degree of Europeanisation than those of Germany and the UK.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1070020273', 'gnd:4170174-4', 'gnd:4198721-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165614610X']
### GND class:
['Saltik, Serkan', 'Mitgliedsstaaten', 'Einwanderungspolitik', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656174502.jsonld | ['Demand guarantees in the construction industry : a comparative legal study of their use and abuse from a South African, English and German perspective'] | [['Independent guarantees, payable on demand (so-called demand guarantees) are the preferred security instruments in complex construction and infrastructure projects. To the beneficiary, demand guarantees offer immediate access to cash without having to prove breach of contract, (insufficient) performance, damages, or the extent thereof. Due to the independent nature of demand guarantees, there is a risk of abusive or fraudulent calls. This comparative study analyses, in depth, the use of such guarantees in the construction industry, and the legal situation in South African, English, and German law regarding abusive calls on demand guarantees. The book explores typical scenarios in construction, and illustrates measures to prevent or mitigate abusive calls. The book speaks to practitioners working in construction or the financing of construction (such as construction professionals, bankers, attorneys), and to academics and students who have an interest in advanced studies of construction and construction law, demand guarantees, and finance.', 'Abstrakte Bankgarantien sind im internationalen Wirtschaftsverkehr ein unverzichtbares Zahlungssicherungsmittel für komplexe Bauvorhaben und andere Großprojekte. Sie versprechen im Bedarfsfall sofortige Liquidität und lassen sich auf erstes Anfordern abrufen, ohne dass Einwände aus dem Grund-, oder Deckungsgeschäft die Auszahlung verhindern können. Diese unmittelbare Verwertungsmöglichkeit birgt jedoch zwangsweise ein erhöhtes Risiko einer ungerechtfertigten oder missbräuchlichen Abrufung. Das vorliegende Werk untersucht rechtsvergleichend den Missbrauch von Bankgarantien (sog. demand guarantee/independent guarantee/standby letter of credit) im südafrikanischen, englischen sowie deutschen Recht. Unter Auswertung aktueller Gerichtsentscheidungen sowie des Schrifttums werden die praxisrelevanten Missbrauchsfallgruppen analysiert und Wege zur Risikominimierung bzw. -vermeidung aufgezeigt. Das Werk ist gleichermaßen für die Praxis und Wissenschaft geeignet und leistet einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Auflösung des Spannungsfeldes von Rechtssicherheit und materieller Gerechtigkeit im internationalen Wirtschaftsverkehr.']] | ['gnd:1171162642', 'gnd:16038550-7', 'gnd:4004455-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4069177-9', 'gnd:4078012-0', 'gnd:4114607-4', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656174502'] | ['Marxen, Karl', 'University of Johannesburg', 'Bankgarantie', 'Deutschland', 'Großbritannien', 'Bauwirtschaft', 'Südafrika', 'Missbrauch', 'Rechtsvergleich'] | Document
### Title: ['Demand guarantees in the construction industry : a comparative legal study of their use and abuse from a South African, English and German perspective']
### Abstract:
[['Independent guarantees, payable on demand (so-called demand guarantees) are the preferred security instruments in complex construction and infrastructure projects. To the beneficiary, demand guarantees offer immediate access to cash without having to prove breach of contract, (insufficient) performance, damages, or the extent thereof. Due to the independent nature of demand guarantees, there is a risk of abusive or fraudulent calls. This comparative study analyses, in depth, the use of such guarantees in the construction industry, and the legal situation in South African, English, and German law regarding abusive calls on demand guarantees. The book explores typical scenarios in construction, and illustrates measures to prevent or mitigate abusive calls. The book speaks to practitioners working in construction or the financing of construction (such as construction professionals, bankers, attorneys), and to academics and students who have an interest in advanced studies of construction and construction law, demand guarantees, and finance.', 'Abstrakte Bankgarantien sind im internationalen Wirtschaftsverkehr ein unverzichtbares Zahlungssicherungsmittel für komplexe Bauvorhaben und andere Großprojekte. Sie versprechen im Bedarfsfall sofortige Liquidität und lassen sich auf erstes Anfordern abrufen, ohne dass Einwände aus dem Grund-, oder Deckungsgeschäft die Auszahlung verhindern können. Diese unmittelbare Verwertungsmöglichkeit birgt jedoch zwangsweise ein erhöhtes Risiko einer ungerechtfertigten oder missbräuchlichen Abrufung. Das vorliegende Werk untersucht rechtsvergleichend den Missbrauch von Bankgarantien (sog. demand guarantee/independent guarantee/standby letter of credit) im südafrikanischen, englischen sowie deutschen Recht. Unter Auswertung aktueller Gerichtsentscheidungen sowie des Schrifttums werden die praxisrelevanten Missbrauchsfallgruppen analysiert und Wege zur Risikominimierung bzw. -vermeidung aufgezeigt. Das Werk ist gleichermaßen für die Praxis und Wissenschaft geeignet und leistet einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Auflösung des Spannungsfeldes von Rechtssicherheit und materieller Gerechtigkeit im internationalen Wirtschaftsverkehr.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1171162642', 'gnd:16038550-7', 'gnd:4004455-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4069177-9', 'gnd:4078012-0', 'gnd:4114607-4', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656174502']
### GND class:
['Marxen, Karl', 'University of Johannesburg', 'Bankgarantie', 'Deutschland', 'Großbritannien', 'Bauwirtschaft', 'Südafrika', 'Missbrauch', 'Rechtsvergleich']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656174790.jsonld | ['Die Haftungsfreizeichnung durch Angehörige der freien Berufe und ihre Grenzen : eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der Heil- und Konstruktionsberufe sowie der rechts- und wirtschaftsberatenden Berufe'] | [['For freelancers, even minor professional mistakes may turn into an existential threat if the establishment of liability risk management has been missed. Against this background, it is advisable to exploit the legal possibili-ties for agreeing contractual liability limitation. For example, while professional regulations have been crea-ted for lawyers, other occupational groups lack corresponding special regulations. With a critical eye, Andre-as Köhler examines the current legal situation and, from a constitutional perspective, makes a comparison of the various stipulations, whereby the genesis of the special professional regulations is of particular import-ance. The present study also sees itself as contributing to a careful reform of the rules on limitation of liability for liberal professions.', 'Für Freiberufler können selbst geringfügige berufliche Fehler zu einer Existenzbedrohung werden, wenn die Etablierung eines Haftungsrisikomanagements versäumt wurde. Vor diesem Hintergrund empfiehlt es sich, die rechtlichen Möglichkeiten zur Vereinbarung vertraglicher Haftungsfreizeichnungen auszuschöpfen. Während etwa für Rechtsanwälte berufsrechtliche Sonderregelungen geschaffen wurden, fehlt es bei anderen Berufs-gruppen allerdings an entsprechende Spezialregelungen. Mit kritischem Blick beleuchtet Andreas Köhler die geltende Rechtslage und nimmt aus verfassungsrechtlicher Perspektive einen Vergleich der unterschiedlichen Maßgaben vor, wobei der Entstehungsgeschichte der berufsrechtlichen Sonderregelungen besondere Bedeu-tung zukommt. Die vorliegende Studie versteht sich dabei auch als Beitrag zu einer behutsamen Reform des Regimes der Freizeichnungsmöglichkeiten für Angehörige der freien Berufe.']] | ['gnd:1170260853', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4018300-2', 'gnd:4018381-6', 'gnd:4022900-2', 'gnd:4022901-4', 'gnd:4415913-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656174790'] | ['Köhler, Andreas', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Deutschland', 'Freier Beruf', 'Freizeichnungsklausel', 'Haftungsausschluss', 'Haftungsbeschränkung', 'Berufshaftung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Haftungsfreizeichnung durch Angehörige der freien Berufe und ihre Grenzen : eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der Heil- und Konstruktionsberufe sowie der rechts- und wirtschaftsberatenden Berufe']
### Abstract:
[['For freelancers, even minor professional mistakes may turn into an existential threat if the establishment of liability risk management has been missed. Against this background, it is advisable to exploit the legal possibili-ties for agreeing contractual liability limitation. For example, while professional regulations have been crea-ted for lawyers, other occupational groups lack corresponding special regulations. With a critical eye, Andre-as Köhler examines the current legal situation and, from a constitutional perspective, makes a comparison of the various stipulations, whereby the genesis of the special professional regulations is of particular import-ance. The present study also sees itself as contributing to a careful reform of the rules on limitation of liability for liberal professions.', 'Für Freiberufler können selbst geringfügige berufliche Fehler zu einer Existenzbedrohung werden, wenn die Etablierung eines Haftungsrisikomanagements versäumt wurde. Vor diesem Hintergrund empfiehlt es sich, die rechtlichen Möglichkeiten zur Vereinbarung vertraglicher Haftungsfreizeichnungen auszuschöpfen. Während etwa für Rechtsanwälte berufsrechtliche Sonderregelungen geschaffen wurden, fehlt es bei anderen Berufs-gruppen allerdings an entsprechende Spezialregelungen. Mit kritischem Blick beleuchtet Andreas Köhler die geltende Rechtslage und nimmt aus verfassungsrechtlicher Perspektive einen Vergleich der unterschiedlichen Maßgaben vor, wobei der Entstehungsgeschichte der berufsrechtlichen Sonderregelungen besondere Bedeu-tung zukommt. Die vorliegende Studie versteht sich dabei auch als Beitrag zu einer behutsamen Reform des Regimes der Freizeichnungsmöglichkeiten für Angehörige der freien Berufe.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1170260853', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4018300-2', 'gnd:4018381-6', 'gnd:4022900-2', 'gnd:4022901-4', 'gnd:4415913-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656174790']
### GND class:
['Köhler, Andreas', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Deutschland', 'Freier Beruf', 'Freizeichnungsklausel', 'Haftungsausschluss', 'Haftungsbeschränkung', 'Berufshaftung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656193663.jsonld | ['The GABAB proteome: a differential view on GABAB1a-specific interaction partners'] | ['Abstract: GABAB receptors are the most abundant G protein-coupled receptors in the mammalian brain that mediate important aspects of the action of GABA. They show a pronounced diversity in subcellular distribution, functional properties and cellular signaling. The heterodimeric receptor consists of GABAB1, which is responsible for agonist binding, and GABAB2, which triggers GDP/GTP exchange in a Gi/o-type G protein and therefore activates signaling. Alternative promoter usage creates two distinct GABAB1 subtypes, B1b and B1a. The latter contains two sushi-type protein domains at the extracellular N-terminus. This 160 amino acid extension drives trafficking of GABAB1a to axonal compartments, which is arguably mediated through protein-protein interactions at the sushi domains of GABAB1a.<br>In this thesis, GABAB1a-specific interactors were identified by comparing proteomic data from wild-type and GABAB1a knock-out mice with a mass spectrometric approach. For this purpose, GABAB receptors were effectively solubilized from membrane-enriched fractions of adult brain and subsequently purified with specific antibodies targeting the receptor. In addition, a method to express and purify the sushi domains as recombinant protein in mg-scale has been established. The domains were used as a bait in pull-down experiments and together with heterologous complex reconstitution verified these protein interaction strings. The approaches demonstrated unequivocally that adherence-junction associated protein-1 (AJAP1), amyloid precursor protein (APP) and PILRα-associated neural protein (PIANP) directly interact with GABAB1a-containing receptors. The dynamics of the receptor assembly was evaluated in a further step by a differential proteomic analysis. The comparison of the individual knock-outs of AJAP1 and APP with wild-type mice revealed that the GABAB1a-specific proteins split into distinct GABAB(1a/2) receptor assemblies. In contrast to AJAP1 and PIANP, APP recruits further proteins putatively responsible for the axonal transport machinery. In addition, structural analysis helped to decipher binding sites of the B1a-interactors and revealed a common WG sequence preceded by hydrophobic amino acids and followed by G/P and A/T that interacts with sushi domain 1, but not sushi domain 2, at the N-terminal end of GABAB1a.<br>Further characterization of these proteins point toward their functional relevance. They show different binding affinities to the sushi domains, a different ...'] | ['gnd:1081522143', 'gnd:1179465342', 'gnd:4006777-4', 'gnd:4039238-7', 'gnd:4041871-6', 'gnd:4041897-2', 'gnd:4596545-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656193663'] | ['Strukturbiologie', 'Schneider, Andy', 'Biochemie', 'Mikroskopie', 'Neurobiologie', 'Neurophysiologie', 'Proteomanalyse'] | Document
### Title: ['The GABAB proteome: a differential view on GABAB1a-specific interaction partners']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: GABAB receptors are the most abundant G protein-coupled receptors in the mammalian brain that mediate important aspects of the action of GABA. They show a pronounced diversity in subcellular distribution, functional properties and cellular signaling. The heterodimeric receptor consists of GABAB1, which is responsible for agonist binding, and GABAB2, which triggers GDP/GTP exchange in a Gi/o-type G protein and therefore activates signaling. Alternative promoter usage creates two distinct GABAB1 subtypes, B1b and B1a. The latter contains two sushi-type protein domains at the extracellular N-terminus. This 160 amino acid extension drives trafficking of GABAB1a to axonal compartments, which is arguably mediated through protein-protein interactions at the sushi domains of GABAB1a.<br>In this thesis, GABAB1a-specific interactors were identified by comparing proteomic data from wild-type and GABAB1a knock-out mice with a mass spectrometric approach. For this purpose, GABAB receptors were effectively solubilized from membrane-enriched fractions of adult brain and subsequently purified with specific antibodies targeting the receptor. In addition, a method to express and purify the sushi domains as recombinant protein in mg-scale has been established. The domains were used as a bait in pull-down experiments and together with heterologous complex reconstitution verified these protein interaction strings. The approaches demonstrated unequivocally that adherence-junction associated protein-1 (AJAP1), amyloid precursor protein (APP) and PILRα-associated neural protein (PIANP) directly interact with GABAB1a-containing receptors. The dynamics of the receptor assembly was evaluated in a further step by a differential proteomic analysis. The comparison of the individual knock-outs of AJAP1 and APP with wild-type mice revealed that the GABAB1a-specific proteins split into distinct GABAB(1a/2) receptor assemblies. In contrast to AJAP1 and PIANP, APP recruits further proteins putatively responsible for the axonal transport machinery. In addition, structural analysis helped to decipher binding sites of the B1a-interactors and revealed a common WG sequence preceded by hydrophobic amino acids and followed by G/P and A/T that interacts with sushi domain 1, but not sushi domain 2, at the N-terminal end of GABAB1a.<br>Further characterization of these proteins point toward their functional relevance. They show different binding affinities to the sushi domains, a different ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1081522143', 'gnd:1179465342', 'gnd:4006777-4', 'gnd:4039238-7', 'gnd:4041871-6', 'gnd:4041897-2', 'gnd:4596545-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656193663']
### GND class:
['Strukturbiologie', 'Schneider, Andy', 'Biochemie', 'Mikroskopie', 'Neurobiologie', 'Neurophysiologie', 'Proteomanalyse']
<|eot_id|> |
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