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3A1659352576.jsonld | ['Search for New Physics in Mono-jet Final States in pp Collisions : at sqrt(s)=13 TeV with the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC'] | [['This thesis provides a detailed and comprehensive description of the search for New Physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the mono-jet final state, using the first 3.2~fb$^{-1}$ of data collected at the centre of mass energy of colliding protons of 13~TeV recorded in the ATLAS experiment at LHC. The results are interpreted as limits in different theoretical contexts such as compressed supersymmetric models, theories that foresee extra-spatial dimensions and in the dark matter scenario. In the latter the limits are then compared with those obtained by other ATLAS analyses and by experiments based on completely different experimental techniques, highlighting the role of the mono-jet results in the context of dark matter searches. Lastly, a set of possible analysis improvements are proposed to reduce the main uncertainties that affect the signal region and to increase the discovery potential by further exploiting the information on the final state.', 'Introduction -- The Standard Model -- Beyond the Standard Model -- The Dark Matter Paradigm -- Experimental Facilities -- Physics Objects -- The Mono-jet Analysis -- Mono-jet Versus All -- Mono-jet Analysis Improvements -- Conclusions.']] | ['gnd:4128574-8', 'gnd:4149934-7', 'gnd:4183523-2', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659352576'] | ['Supersymmetrie', 'Dimension (Physik)', 'Strahlstrom (Kernphysik)', 'Dunkle Materie', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC'] | Document
### Title: ['Search for New Physics in Mono-jet Final States in pp Collisions : at sqrt(s)=13 TeV with the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis provides a detailed and comprehensive description of the search for New Physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the mono-jet final state, using the first 3.2~fb$^{-1}$ of data collected at the centre of mass energy of colliding protons of 13~TeV recorded in the ATLAS experiment at LHC. The results are interpreted as limits in different theoretical contexts such as compressed supersymmetric models, theories that foresee extra-spatial dimensions and in the dark matter scenario. In the latter the limits are then compared with those obtained by other ATLAS analyses and by experiments based on completely different experimental techniques, highlighting the role of the mono-jet results in the context of dark matter searches. Lastly, a set of possible analysis improvements are proposed to reduce the main uncertainties that affect the signal region and to increase the discovery potential by further exploiting the information on the final state.', 'Introduction -- The Standard Model -- Beyond the Standard Model -- The Dark Matter Paradigm -- Experimental Facilities -- Physics Objects -- The Mono-jet Analysis -- Mono-jet Versus All -- Mono-jet Analysis Improvements -- Conclusions.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4128574-8', 'gnd:4149934-7', 'gnd:4183523-2', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659352576']
### GND class:
['Supersymmetrie', 'Dimension (Physik)', 'Strahlstrom (Kernphysik)', 'Dunkle Materie', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659352630.jsonld | ['Rapid Cell Magnetisation Using Cationised Magnetoferritin'] | [['Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Characterising Magnetoferritin and Cationised Magnetoferritin -- Stem Cell Labelling with Cationised Magnetoferritin -- Toxicological Profiling of Cationised Magnetoferritin -- Escherichia coli labelling with Cationised Magnetoferritin -- Overall Conclusions and Future Opportunities.', 'Bringing together nanoscience with stem cell and bacterial cell biology, this thesis is truly interdisciplinary in scope. It shows that the creation of superparamagnetic nanoparticles inside a protein coat, followed by chemical functionalisation of the protein surface, provides a novel methodology for cell magnetisation using incubation times as short as one minute. Crucially, stem cell proliferation and multi-lineage differentiation capacity is not impaired after labelling. Due to the unspecific labelling mechanism, this thesis also shows that the same magnetic protein nanoparticles can be used for rapid bacterial magnetisation. Thus, it is possible to magnetically capture and concentrate pathogens from clinical samples quickly and highly efficiently.']] | ['gnd:4016877-3', 'gnd:4070959-0', 'gnd:4120806-7', 'gnd:4163478-0', 'gnd:4168580-5', 'gnd:4182912-8', 'gnd:4278308-2', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'gnd:4468562-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659352630'] | ['Ferritin', 'Escherichia coli', 'Kernspintomografie', 'Kation', 'Magnetisierung', 'Staphylococcus aureus', 'Mesenchymzelle', 'Nanopartikel', 'Superparamagnetisches Eisenoxid'] | Document
### Title: ['Rapid Cell Magnetisation Using Cationised Magnetoferritin']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Characterising Magnetoferritin and Cationised Magnetoferritin -- Stem Cell Labelling with Cationised Magnetoferritin -- Toxicological Profiling of Cationised Magnetoferritin -- Escherichia coli labelling with Cationised Magnetoferritin -- Overall Conclusions and Future Opportunities.', 'Bringing together nanoscience with stem cell and bacterial cell biology, this thesis is truly interdisciplinary in scope. It shows that the creation of superparamagnetic nanoparticles inside a protein coat, followed by chemical functionalisation of the protein surface, provides a novel methodology for cell magnetisation using incubation times as short as one minute. Crucially, stem cell proliferation and multi-lineage differentiation capacity is not impaired after labelling. Due to the unspecific labelling mechanism, this thesis also shows that the same magnetic protein nanoparticles can be used for rapid bacterial magnetisation. Thus, it is possible to magnetically capture and concentrate pathogens from clinical samples quickly and highly efficiently.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4016877-3', 'gnd:4070959-0', 'gnd:4120806-7', 'gnd:4163478-0', 'gnd:4168580-5', 'gnd:4182912-8', 'gnd:4278308-2', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'gnd:4468562-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659352630']
### GND class:
['Ferritin', 'Escherichia coli', 'Kernspintomografie', 'Kation', 'Magnetisierung', 'Staphylococcus aureus', 'Mesenchymzelle', 'Nanopartikel', 'Superparamagnetisches Eisenoxid']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659352657.jsonld | ['Metastable Glassy States Under External Perturbations : Monitoring the Effects of Compression and Shear-strain'] | [['This thesis presents a theoretical analysis of the behavior of glasses under external perturbations, i.e. compression and shear straining. Written in a pedagogical style, it explains every facet of the problem in detail, including many crucial steps that cannot be found in the existing literature—making it particularly useful for students and as an introduction to the subject of glassy physics. In glassy systems the behavior under external compression and shear-strain is quite peculiar. Many complex phenomena are observed and grasping them fully would be a major step toward a complete theory of the glass transition. This thesis makes important advances in this direction, analyzing the behavior of glassy states in painstaking detail and reproducing it in the framework of a recently developed mean field theory for glasses that has proven extremely successful for jamming, demonstrating its predictive power in the context of metastable glassy states obtained through nonequilibrium protocols.', 'Introduction -- Supercooled Liquids and RFOT -- Metastable Glasses -- The State Following Construction -- The Replica Symmetric Ansatz -- The Full Replica Symmetry Breaking Ansatz -- Numerics in the Mari-Kurchan Model -- Conclusions.']] | ['gnd:4021142-3', 'gnd:4132140-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4164921-7', 'gnd:4169654-2', 'gnd:4171730-2', 'gnd:4191822-8', 'gnd:4337622-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659352657'] | ['Glas', 'Phasenumwandlung', 'Computersimulation', 'Kompression', 'Metastabiler Zustand', 'Nichtgleichgewicht', 'Scherung', 'Mean-Field-Theorie'] | Document
### Title: ['Metastable Glassy States Under External Perturbations : Monitoring the Effects of Compression and Shear-strain']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis presents a theoretical analysis of the behavior of glasses under external perturbations, i.e. compression and shear straining. Written in a pedagogical style, it explains every facet of the problem in detail, including many crucial steps that cannot be found in the existing literature—making it particularly useful for students and as an introduction to the subject of glassy physics. In glassy systems the behavior under external compression and shear-strain is quite peculiar. Many complex phenomena are observed and grasping them fully would be a major step toward a complete theory of the glass transition. This thesis makes important advances in this direction, analyzing the behavior of glassy states in painstaking detail and reproducing it in the framework of a recently developed mean field theory for glasses that has proven extremely successful for jamming, demonstrating its predictive power in the context of metastable glassy states obtained through nonequilibrium protocols.', 'Introduction -- Supercooled Liquids and RFOT -- Metastable Glasses -- The State Following Construction -- The Replica Symmetric Ansatz -- The Full Replica Symmetry Breaking Ansatz -- Numerics in the Mari-Kurchan Model -- Conclusions.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4021142-3', 'gnd:4132140-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4164921-7', 'gnd:4169654-2', 'gnd:4171730-2', 'gnd:4191822-8', 'gnd:4337622-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659352657']
### GND class:
['Glas', 'Phasenumwandlung', 'Computersimulation', 'Kompression', 'Metastabiler Zustand', 'Nichtgleichgewicht', 'Scherung', 'Mean-Field-Theorie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659352681.jsonld | ['Ordering Phenomena in Rare-Earth Nickelate Heterostructures'] | [['This thesis presents an experimental study of ordering phenomena in rare-earth nickelate-based heterostructures by means of inelastic Raman light scattering and elastic resonant x-ray scattering (RXS). Further, it demonstrates that the amplitude ratio of magnetic moments at neighboring nickel sites can be accurately determined by RXS in combination with a correlated double cluster model, and controlled experimentally through structural pinning of the oxygen positions in the crystal lattice. The two key outcomes of the thesis are: (a) demonstratingfull control over the charge/bond and spin order parameters in specifically designed praseodymium nickelate heterostructures and observation of a novel spin density wave phase in absence of the charge/bond order parameter, which confirms theoretical predictions of a spin density wave phase driven by spatial confinement of the conduction electrons; and (b) assessing the thickness-induced crossover between collinear and non-collinear spin structures in neodymium nickelate slabs, which is correctly predicted by drawing on density functional theory. .', 'Introduction: Transition Metal Oxides and their Heterostructures -- The Rare-earth Nickelates -- Experimental Techniques -- Tunable Order Parameters in Nickelate Heterostructures -- Complex Magnetic Order in Nickelate Slabs.']] | ['gnd:4123378-5', 'gnd:4132435-3', 'gnd:4134428-5', 'gnd:4142666-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4176916-8', 'gnd:4178324-4', 'gnd:4180942-7', 'gnd:4324129-3', 'gnd:4371101-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659352681'] | ['Heterostruktur', 'Kühlung', 'Mechanische Spannung', 'Antiferromagnetismus', 'Computersimulation', 'Raman-Spektroskopie', 'Röntgenstreuung', 'Seltenerdverbindungen', 'Ordnungsparameter', 'Nickelate'] | Document
### Title: ['Ordering Phenomena in Rare-Earth Nickelate Heterostructures']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis presents an experimental study of ordering phenomena in rare-earth nickelate-based heterostructures by means of inelastic Raman light scattering and elastic resonant x-ray scattering (RXS). Further, it demonstrates that the amplitude ratio of magnetic moments at neighboring nickel sites can be accurately determined by RXS in combination with a correlated double cluster model, and controlled experimentally through structural pinning of the oxygen positions in the crystal lattice. The two key outcomes of the thesis are: (a) demonstratingfull control over the charge/bond and spin order parameters in specifically designed praseodymium nickelate heterostructures and observation of a novel spin density wave phase in absence of the charge/bond order parameter, which confirms theoretical predictions of a spin density wave phase driven by spatial confinement of the conduction electrons; and (b) assessing the thickness-induced crossover between collinear and non-collinear spin structures in neodymium nickelate slabs, which is correctly predicted by drawing on density functional theory. .', 'Introduction: Transition Metal Oxides and their Heterostructures -- The Rare-earth Nickelates -- Experimental Techniques -- Tunable Order Parameters in Nickelate Heterostructures -- Complex Magnetic Order in Nickelate Slabs.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4123378-5', 'gnd:4132435-3', 'gnd:4134428-5', 'gnd:4142666-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4176916-8', 'gnd:4178324-4', 'gnd:4180942-7', 'gnd:4324129-3', 'gnd:4371101-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659352681']
### GND class:
['Heterostruktur', 'Kühlung', 'Mechanische Spannung', 'Antiferromagnetismus', 'Computersimulation', 'Raman-Spektroskopie', 'Röntgenstreuung', 'Seltenerdverbindungen', 'Ordnungsparameter', 'Nickelate']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659377889.jsonld | ['Die Abbildung von Kunstwerken zur Werbung für deren Ausstellung und Verkauf : ein Vergleich der Rechtslage zwischen Deutschland, Großbritannien und den USA'] | [['§ 58 Abs. 1 UrhG (German Act on Copyright) is a statutory exception from German Copyright Law that deals with the entitlement of museums, auction houses, and galleries to copy an artistic work in order to advertise its exhibition or its sale without license and royalty-free. However, the interpretation of the provision’s wording is controversial. It is not clear to what extent the respective institutions are entitled to advertise. The book examines § 58 UrhG and compares it to the corresponding provisions from British and US-American Copyright Law. Furthermore, the practice of the German collecting society Verwertungsgesellschaft Bild-Kunst as well as the practice of the respective collecting societies in the United Kingdom and the USA is set out.', 'In welchem Rahmen dürfen Museen, Auktionshäuser und Galerien mit der Abbildung der von ihnen ausgestellten bzw. angebotenen Kunstwerke werben? Die Schrankenregelung des § 58 Abs. 1 UrhG gestattet unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen die Nutzung urheberrechtlich geschützter Kunstwerke „zur Werbung, soweit dies zur Förderung der Veranstaltung erforderlich ist“. Wie diese Formulierung auszulegen ist und ob sie ein (Höchst-)Maß an Werbung impliziert, ist umstritten. Die Thematik hat große praktische Relevanz: Sofern die Werknutzung nämlich nicht von der Schrankenregelung gedeckt ist, ist sie sowohl genehmigungs- als auch vergütungspflichtig.Die Arbeit analysiert § 58 Abs. 1 UrhG und stellt die Vorschrift den entsprechenden Regelungen des britischen sowie des US-amerikanischen Rechts gegenüber. In diesem Zusammenhang wird auch die Arbeitsweise der Verwertungsgesellschaft Bild-Kunst sowie der betreffenden Verwertungsgesellschaften in Großbritannien und den USA dargestellt.']] | ['gnd:1137234938', 'gnd:39349-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4065541-6', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4115749-7', 'gnd:4123592-7', 'gnd:4129060-4', 'gnd:7644626-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659377889'] | ['Strohscheer, Ulrike', 'Technische Hochschule Dresden', 'Deutschland', 'Großbritannien', 'Werbung', 'USA', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Reproduktion', 'Kunstwerk', 'Nutzungsrecht', 'Fair Use'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Abbildung von Kunstwerken zur Werbung für deren Ausstellung und Verkauf : ein Vergleich der Rechtslage zwischen Deutschland, Großbritannien und den USA']
### Abstract:
[['§ 58 Abs. 1 UrhG (German Act on Copyright) is a statutory exception from German Copyright Law that deals with the entitlement of museums, auction houses, and galleries to copy an artistic work in order to advertise its exhibition or its sale without license and royalty-free. However, the interpretation of the provision’s wording is controversial. It is not clear to what extent the respective institutions are entitled to advertise. The book examines § 58 UrhG and compares it to the corresponding provisions from British and US-American Copyright Law. Furthermore, the practice of the German collecting society Verwertungsgesellschaft Bild-Kunst as well as the practice of the respective collecting societies in the United Kingdom and the USA is set out.', 'In welchem Rahmen dürfen Museen, Auktionshäuser und Galerien mit der Abbildung der von ihnen ausgestellten bzw. angebotenen Kunstwerke werben? Die Schrankenregelung des § 58 Abs. 1 UrhG gestattet unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen die Nutzung urheberrechtlich geschützter Kunstwerke „zur Werbung, soweit dies zur Förderung der Veranstaltung erforderlich ist“. Wie diese Formulierung auszulegen ist und ob sie ein (Höchst-)Maß an Werbung impliziert, ist umstritten. Die Thematik hat große praktische Relevanz: Sofern die Werknutzung nämlich nicht von der Schrankenregelung gedeckt ist, ist sie sowohl genehmigungs- als auch vergütungspflichtig.Die Arbeit analysiert § 58 Abs. 1 UrhG und stellt die Vorschrift den entsprechenden Regelungen des britischen sowie des US-amerikanischen Rechts gegenüber. In diesem Zusammenhang wird auch die Arbeitsweise der Verwertungsgesellschaft Bild-Kunst sowie der betreffenden Verwertungsgesellschaften in Großbritannien und den USA dargestellt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1137234938', 'gnd:39349-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4065541-6', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4115749-7', 'gnd:4123592-7', 'gnd:4129060-4', 'gnd:7644626-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659377889']
### GND class:
['Strohscheer, Ulrike', 'Technische Hochschule Dresden', 'Deutschland', 'Großbritannien', 'Werbung', 'USA', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Reproduktion', 'Kunstwerk', 'Nutzungsrecht', 'Fair Use']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659377927.jsonld | ['Das materielle Recht im einheitlichen europäischen Patentsystem und dessen Anwendung durch das einheitliche Patentgericht'] | [['At the end of 2012/beginning of 2013 25 member states of the European Union launched the so called European patent package that is set to create a European Patent with Unitary Effect and a corresponding Unitary Patent Court for the participating member states. The package that took a huge political effort is characterized by referencing norms and a fragmentary substantial law. The resulted legal uncertainty has been even increased by the Brexit – i. e. the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union. It is unclear how the European patent package can accommodate a British participation after her withdrawal from the Union.The study is especially addressing the open questions arising from the interaction of the different legal acts of the package and is examining the importance of the future patent court with regard to the development of law.', 'Ende 2012/Anfang 2013 haben 25 Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union unter großen politischen Anstrengungen ein Regelungspaket auf den Weg gebracht, mit dem ein Europäisches Patent mit einheitlicher Wirkung und ein Einheitliches Patentgericht geschaffen werden soll. Die Regelungen des EU-Patentreformpakets sind insbesondere in Hinblick auf das materielle Patentrecht vergleichsweise unvollständig und durch umfangreiche Verweisungsnormen gekennzeichnet. Die hierdurch entstehende Rechtsunsicherheit wird nun durch den Brexit – also dem bevorstehenden Austritt Großbritanniens aus der Europäischen Union – noch verschärft, denn es ist unklar, wie das Patentreformpaket eine fortgesetzte Teilnahme Großbritanniens nach dem EU-Austritt akkommodieren soll.Die Studie beschäftigt sich insbesondere mit den offenen Fragen, die aus dem Zusammenspiel der zentralen Rechtsakte des Pakets resultieren und untersucht ferner die zukünftige Rechtsfortbildung durch das Einheitliche Patentgericht.']] | ['gnd:1129395413', 'gnd:1134911742', 'gnd:1172147035', 'gnd:2024114-8', 'gnd:4048849-4', 'gnd:4115710-2', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659377927'] | ['Einheitliches Patentgericht', 'Yan, Marlen', 'Patentgericht', 'Technische Universität Dresden', 'Rechtsvereinheitlichung', 'Rechtsprechung', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Das materielle Recht im einheitlichen europäischen Patentsystem und dessen Anwendung durch das einheitliche Patentgericht']
### Abstract:
[['At the end of 2012/beginning of 2013 25 member states of the European Union launched the so called European patent package that is set to create a European Patent with Unitary Effect and a corresponding Unitary Patent Court for the participating member states. The package that took a huge political effort is characterized by referencing norms and a fragmentary substantial law. The resulted legal uncertainty has been even increased by the Brexit – i. e. the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union. It is unclear how the European patent package can accommodate a British participation after her withdrawal from the Union.The study is especially addressing the open questions arising from the interaction of the different legal acts of the package and is examining the importance of the future patent court with regard to the development of law.', 'Ende 2012/Anfang 2013 haben 25 Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union unter großen politischen Anstrengungen ein Regelungspaket auf den Weg gebracht, mit dem ein Europäisches Patent mit einheitlicher Wirkung und ein Einheitliches Patentgericht geschaffen werden soll. Die Regelungen des EU-Patentreformpakets sind insbesondere in Hinblick auf das materielle Patentrecht vergleichsweise unvollständig und durch umfangreiche Verweisungsnormen gekennzeichnet. Die hierdurch entstehende Rechtsunsicherheit wird nun durch den Brexit – also dem bevorstehenden Austritt Großbritanniens aus der Europäischen Union – noch verschärft, denn es ist unklar, wie das Patentreformpaket eine fortgesetzte Teilnahme Großbritanniens nach dem EU-Austritt akkommodieren soll.Die Studie beschäftigt sich insbesondere mit den offenen Fragen, die aus dem Zusammenspiel der zentralen Rechtsakte des Pakets resultieren und untersucht ferner die zukünftige Rechtsfortbildung durch das Einheitliche Patentgericht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1129395413', 'gnd:1134911742', 'gnd:1172147035', 'gnd:2024114-8', 'gnd:4048849-4', 'gnd:4115710-2', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659377927']
### GND class:
['Einheitliches Patentgericht', 'Yan, Marlen', 'Patentgericht', 'Technische Universität Dresden', 'Rechtsvereinheitlichung', 'Rechtsprechung', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659387396.jsonld | ["Asean's defence diplomacy : the road to Southeast Asian defence community?"] | ['The purpose of this study is to examine whether the practice of ASEAN member states’ defence diplomacy through practical defence cooperatives for handling security challenges in Southeast Asia contains the characteristics of a defence community which could pave the way for the formation of a future Southeast Asian defence community. The security challenges facing the countries of Southeast Asia today lie in creating a stable environment. The debate over the concept of security has broadened the discourse on regional security cooperation, which drives states to engage more deeply in multilateral diplomacy in order to defend better and promote their national interests, and particularly in handling problems in maintaining a stable peace in the region. As the unit of analysis, this study examined the forum of the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM) and ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting Plus (ADMM-Plus), and selects six ASEAN member states as the loci of the study, namely: Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore; Thailand and Vietnam. The different forms of government system became the reasons for selecting these six countries, i.e. a democratic state such as Indonesia, a semi-authoritarian system such as in Malaysia and Singapore, a monarchy as in Brunei and Thailand, socialist countries such as Vietnam. However, only four out of the six chosen countries were founding members of ASEAN. This study proposes two central questions. The first question focuses on the development of forms of threats found in Southeast Asia today, which encourages ASEAN member states to conduct defence diplomacy, while the second question focuses on whether the implementation of ASEAN defence diplomacy helps to shape an ASEAN defence community. In answering those questions, this study is applying qualitative methodology to address an explanatory aspect of these questions, and using the theory of regionalism through presenting empirical evidence of ASEAN member states practical defence diplomacy. It seeks to show how ASEAN member states develop their military role in handling new emerging non-traditional security threats contain the characteristics of a defence community which could pave the way for this regional organisation to turn into a collective defence grouping.'] | ['gnd:1137338822', 'gnd:116362-0', 'gnd:120357321', 'gnd:4058448-3', 'gnd:4116489-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659387396'] | ['Pedrason, Rodon', 'Association of Southeast Asian Nations', 'Croissant, Aurel', 'Südostasien', 'Sicherheitspolitik'] | Document
### Title: ["Asean's defence diplomacy : the road to Southeast Asian defence community?"]
### Abstract:
['The purpose of this study is to examine whether the practice of ASEAN member states’ defence diplomacy through practical defence cooperatives for handling security challenges in Southeast Asia contains the characteristics of a defence community which could pave the way for the formation of a future Southeast Asian defence community. The security challenges facing the countries of Southeast Asia today lie in creating a stable environment. The debate over the concept of security has broadened the discourse on regional security cooperation, which drives states to engage more deeply in multilateral diplomacy in order to defend better and promote their national interests, and particularly in handling problems in maintaining a stable peace in the region. As the unit of analysis, this study examined the forum of the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM) and ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting Plus (ADMM-Plus), and selects six ASEAN member states as the loci of the study, namely: Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore; Thailand and Vietnam. The different forms of government system became the reasons for selecting these six countries, i.e. a democratic state such as Indonesia, a semi-authoritarian system such as in Malaysia and Singapore, a monarchy as in Brunei and Thailand, socialist countries such as Vietnam. However, only four out of the six chosen countries were founding members of ASEAN. This study proposes two central questions. The first question focuses on the development of forms of threats found in Southeast Asia today, which encourages ASEAN member states to conduct defence diplomacy, while the second question focuses on whether the implementation of ASEAN defence diplomacy helps to shape an ASEAN defence community. In answering those questions, this study is applying qualitative methodology to address an explanatory aspect of these questions, and using the theory of regionalism through presenting empirical evidence of ASEAN member states practical defence diplomacy. It seeks to show how ASEAN member states develop their military role in handling new emerging non-traditional security threats contain the characteristics of a defence community which could pave the way for this regional organisation to turn into a collective defence grouping.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1137338822', 'gnd:116362-0', 'gnd:120357321', 'gnd:4058448-3', 'gnd:4116489-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659387396']
### GND class:
['Pedrason, Rodon', 'Association of Southeast Asian Nations', 'Croissant, Aurel', 'Südostasien', 'Sicherheitspolitik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659407834.jsonld | ['Regional disparities and growth in the European Union : economic integration, convergence and skill-specific employment'] | [['Chapter 1 Review of Relevant Studies 1 Introduction 2 Regional Convergence and Economic Integration 2.1 Regional Convergence: Theoretical Considerations 2.2 Concepts of Convergence 2.3 Spatial Autocorrelation 2.4 Regional Disparities in the Enlarged EU 2.5 Economic Integration and Convergence 3 Skill-Specific Employment Growth and the Effects of Local Human Capital and Skill Segregation 3.1 Changes in the Demand for High and Low Skills 3.2 Product Life-Cycles and Functional Specialisation 3.3 Local Human Capital Externalities and Skill Complementarities 3.4 Skill-Specific Employment Growth 3.5 Workplace Segregation by Skill 4 Summary and Outlook References Chapter 2 Regional Income Inequality and Convergence Processes in the EU-25 Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical and Empirical Considerations 3 Dataset and Regional System 4 Development of Regional Disparities in the EU 4.1 Spatial Distribution of Income Levels and Growth 4.2 Between- and Within-Country Inequality 5 Estimation 5.1 ?-Convergence 5.2 Spatial Dependence 5.3 Estimation Results 6 Conclusions References Appendix Chapter 3 EU Enlargement and Convergence - Does Market Access Matter? Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Theory 2.1 A Two-Country, Three-Region NEG Model 2.2 Effects of Integration 2.3 Implications for EU Enlargement 3 Methodology 3.1 Integration and Market Access 3.2 Integration and Convergence 4 Data and Regional System 5 Empirical Results 5.1 Enlargement and Changes in Market Access 5.2 Regional Convergence in the Enlarged European Union 5.', 'Wirtschaftskraft, Einkommen und Beschäftigung klaffen innerhalb der Europäischen Union (EU) weit auseinander - sowohl innerhalb als auch zwischen den Mitgliedsstaaten. Der Abbau dieses Gefälles ist das erklärte politische Ziel auf europäischer wie nationaler Ebene. Obwohl sich die ökonomische Regionalforschung dieses Themas angenommen hat, liegen bislang kaum gesicherte Erkenntnisse darüber vor, inwieweit die Osterweiterung und die ökonomische Integration der EU die Entwicklung der regionalen Disparitäten beeinflussen. Zudem ist weitgehend ungeklärt, inwiefern und warum sich die Beschäftigungsentwicklung in verschiedenen Qualifikationsniveaus regional unterscheidet. Gestützt auf eine breite Datenbasis und ökonometrische Analysen leistet Friso Schlittes Buch einen wichtigen Beitrag, um diese Forschungslücken zu schließen. Publikationssprache: Englisch', 'Friso Schlitte promovierte zu dem Thema "Regionales Wachstum in Deutschland und Europa" und ist Senior Researcher am Hamburgischen WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI) tätig.']] | ['gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4066438-7', 'gnd:4066527-6', 'gnd:4135129-0', 'gnd:4170174-4', 'gnd:4194476-8', 'gnd:4293657-3', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659407834'] | ['Arbeitsmarkt', 'Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Wirtschaftswachstum', 'Beschäftigungsentwicklung', 'Mitgliedsstaaten', 'Einkommensdisparität', 'Regionale Disparität', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Regional disparities and growth in the European Union : economic integration, convergence and skill-specific employment']
### Abstract:
[['Chapter 1 Review of Relevant Studies 1 Introduction 2 Regional Convergence and Economic Integration 2.1 Regional Convergence: Theoretical Considerations 2.2 Concepts of Convergence 2.3 Spatial Autocorrelation 2.4 Regional Disparities in the Enlarged EU 2.5 Economic Integration and Convergence 3 Skill-Specific Employment Growth and the Effects of Local Human Capital and Skill Segregation 3.1 Changes in the Demand for High and Low Skills 3.2 Product Life-Cycles and Functional Specialisation 3.3 Local Human Capital Externalities and Skill Complementarities 3.4 Skill-Specific Employment Growth 3.5 Workplace Segregation by Skill 4 Summary and Outlook References Chapter 2 Regional Income Inequality and Convergence Processes in the EU-25 Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical and Empirical Considerations 3 Dataset and Regional System 4 Development of Regional Disparities in the EU 4.1 Spatial Distribution of Income Levels and Growth 4.2 Between- and Within-Country Inequality 5 Estimation 5.1 ?-Convergence 5.2 Spatial Dependence 5.3 Estimation Results 6 Conclusions References Appendix Chapter 3 EU Enlargement and Convergence - Does Market Access Matter? Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Theory 2.1 A Two-Country, Three-Region NEG Model 2.2 Effects of Integration 2.3 Implications for EU Enlargement 3 Methodology 3.1 Integration and Market Access 3.2 Integration and Convergence 4 Data and Regional System 5 Empirical Results 5.1 Enlargement and Changes in Market Access 5.2 Regional Convergence in the Enlarged European Union 5.', 'Wirtschaftskraft, Einkommen und Beschäftigung klaffen innerhalb der Europäischen Union (EU) weit auseinander - sowohl innerhalb als auch zwischen den Mitgliedsstaaten. Der Abbau dieses Gefälles ist das erklärte politische Ziel auf europäischer wie nationaler Ebene. Obwohl sich die ökonomische Regionalforschung dieses Themas angenommen hat, liegen bislang kaum gesicherte Erkenntnisse darüber vor, inwieweit die Osterweiterung und die ökonomische Integration der EU die Entwicklung der regionalen Disparitäten beeinflussen. Zudem ist weitgehend ungeklärt, inwiefern und warum sich die Beschäftigungsentwicklung in verschiedenen Qualifikationsniveaus regional unterscheidet. Gestützt auf eine breite Datenbasis und ökonometrische Analysen leistet Friso Schlittes Buch einen wichtigen Beitrag, um diese Forschungslücken zu schließen. Publikationssprache: Englisch', 'Friso Schlitte promovierte zu dem Thema "Regionales Wachstum in Deutschland und Europa" und ist Senior Researcher am Hamburgischen WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI) tätig.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4066438-7', 'gnd:4066527-6', 'gnd:4135129-0', 'gnd:4170174-4', 'gnd:4194476-8', 'gnd:4293657-3', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659407834']
### GND class:
['Arbeitsmarkt', 'Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Wirtschaftswachstum', 'Beschäftigungsentwicklung', 'Mitgliedsstaaten', 'Einkommensdisparität', 'Regionale Disparität', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1662330952.jsonld | ['The effects of international peace missions on corruption : how multinational peace missions enable and constrain good governance in post-conflict-societies'] | [['International peace missions face a fundamental dilemma between their aims of ending conflict and also fostering good governance. This study presents empirical evidence that more is not better in international peacekeeping: more authority vested in a peace mission yields less effectiveness in curbing corruption. Its author applies a framework that uses the intrusiveness of international peace missions to study their effects on corruption. Bridging the gap between large-N quantitative studies and single case studies, the study pursues a mixed methods design, employing statistical analyses as well as qualitative case studies of Sierra Leone, Côte D’Ivoire, Kosovo and Croatia. The analysis shows that highly intrusive peace missions are more likely to enable corruption than to constrain it. By contrast, missions with medium levels of intrusiveness are more likely to contribute to better control of corruption by acting as impartial arbitrators and by conditioning external assistance.', 'Internationale Friedensmissionen navigieren einen fundamentalen Zielkonflikt: einerseits gewaltsame Konflikte befrieden und gleichzeitig gute Regierungsführung fördern zu müssen. Wie diese Studie zeigt, führt mehr Aufwand für Peacekeeping keineswegs zu besserer Governance: Je robuster Missionen aufgestellt werden desto weniger gelingt ihnen die Förderung von Good Governance. Die Studie untersucht die Wirkungen internationaler Friedensmissionen auf Korruption in ihren Zielländern anhand ihrer Intrusivität. Der Autor stützt sich sowohl auf statistische Analysen als auch auf Fallstudien der Friedensmissionen in Sierra Leone, Côte D’Ivoire, Kosovo und Kroatien. Dabei zeigt er, dass intrusive Friedensmissionen Korruption eher befördern als einhegen. Demgegenüber sind Missionen mit begrenzten Peacekeeping-Mandaten eher geeignet, korrupte Praktiken einzuschränken, indem die Mission als unabhängiger Vermittler agiert und externe Ressourcenströme konditioniert.']] | ['gnd:1181984424', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4014426-4', 'gnd:4032524-6', 'gnd:4032571-4', 'gnd:4054908-2', 'gnd:4073841-3', 'gnd:4112701-8', 'gnd:4323863-4', 'gnd:7725520-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662330952'] | ['Remmert, David', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Elfenbeinküste', 'Korruption', 'Kosovo', 'Sierra Leone', 'Kroatien', 'Bekämpfung', 'Friedensmission', 'Good Governance'] | Document
### Title: ['The effects of international peace missions on corruption : how multinational peace missions enable and constrain good governance in post-conflict-societies']
### Abstract:
[['International peace missions face a fundamental dilemma between their aims of ending conflict and also fostering good governance. This study presents empirical evidence that more is not better in international peacekeeping: more authority vested in a peace mission yields less effectiveness in curbing corruption. Its author applies a framework that uses the intrusiveness of international peace missions to study their effects on corruption. Bridging the gap between large-N quantitative studies and single case studies, the study pursues a mixed methods design, employing statistical analyses as well as qualitative case studies of Sierra Leone, Côte D’Ivoire, Kosovo and Croatia. The analysis shows that highly intrusive peace missions are more likely to enable corruption than to constrain it. By contrast, missions with medium levels of intrusiveness are more likely to contribute to better control of corruption by acting as impartial arbitrators and by conditioning external assistance.', 'Internationale Friedensmissionen navigieren einen fundamentalen Zielkonflikt: einerseits gewaltsame Konflikte befrieden und gleichzeitig gute Regierungsführung fördern zu müssen. Wie diese Studie zeigt, führt mehr Aufwand für Peacekeeping keineswegs zu besserer Governance: Je robuster Missionen aufgestellt werden desto weniger gelingt ihnen die Förderung von Good Governance. Die Studie untersucht die Wirkungen internationaler Friedensmissionen auf Korruption in ihren Zielländern anhand ihrer Intrusivität. Der Autor stützt sich sowohl auf statistische Analysen als auch auf Fallstudien der Friedensmissionen in Sierra Leone, Côte D’Ivoire, Kosovo und Kroatien. Dabei zeigt er, dass intrusive Friedensmissionen Korruption eher befördern als einhegen. Demgegenüber sind Missionen mit begrenzten Peacekeeping-Mandaten eher geeignet, korrupte Praktiken einzuschränken, indem die Mission als unabhängiger Vermittler agiert und externe Ressourcenströme konditioniert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1181984424', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4014426-4', 'gnd:4032524-6', 'gnd:4032571-4', 'gnd:4054908-2', 'gnd:4073841-3', 'gnd:4112701-8', 'gnd:4323863-4', 'gnd:7725520-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662330952']
### GND class:
['Remmert, David', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Elfenbeinküste', 'Korruption', 'Kosovo', 'Sierra Leone', 'Kroatien', 'Bekämpfung', 'Friedensmission', 'Good Governance']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1662355327.jsonld | ['Freihandelsabkommen und Non-Profit-Organisationen im deutschen Sozial- und Gesundheitswesen'] | [['This thesis illuminates the tensions between free trade agreements and the regulatory framework of Germany’s social services and healthcare systems. It focuses on the effects recent free trade agreements (e.g. CETA) have had on the commitment of non-profit organisations, especially welfare organisations and charities. By scrutinising free trade agreements based on GATS and GPA as well as bilateral investment agreements, this study examines the rules on the liberalisation of trade in services, investment protection, public procurement, competition and subsidies in order to flesh out their concrete effects on charitable work in social services and healthcare.', 'Die Arbeit analysiert das Spannungsfeld zwischen Freihandelsabkommen und der regulatorischen Ausgestaltung des deutschen Sozial- und Gesundheitswesens, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Engagements von Non-Profit-Organisationen, allen voran der Verbände der freien Wohlfahrtspflege. Um die konkreten Auswirkungen jüngerer Freihandelsabkommen (wie etwa des CETA) auf das gemeinnützige Engagement im deutschen Sozial- und Gesundheitswesen zu bestimmen, nimmt das Werk Freihandelsabkommen auf Grundlage des GATS, des GPA und bilateraler Investitionsabkommen umfassend in den Blick und untersucht neben Vorschriften zur Dienstleistungsliberalisierung auch Regeln zum Investitionsschutz, zum öffentlichen Beschaffungswesen, zu Wettbewerb und zu Subventionen.']] | ['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:118293787X', 'gnd:2000862-4', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4012178-1', 'gnd:4020775-4', 'gnd:4056618-3', 'gnd:4139318-1', 'gnd:4200389-1', 'gnd:4201190-5', 'gnd:4293729-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662355327'] | ['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Tröppner, Daniela', 'Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'Deutschland', 'Dienstleistung', 'Gesundheitswesen', 'Staat', 'Sozialwesen', 'Freihandelsabkommen', 'Regulierung', 'Nonprofit-Organisation'] | Document
### Title: ['Freihandelsabkommen und Non-Profit-Organisationen im deutschen Sozial- und Gesundheitswesen']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis illuminates the tensions between free trade agreements and the regulatory framework of Germany’s social services and healthcare systems. It focuses on the effects recent free trade agreements (e.g. CETA) have had on the commitment of non-profit organisations, especially welfare organisations and charities. By scrutinising free trade agreements based on GATS and GPA as well as bilateral investment agreements, this study examines the rules on the liberalisation of trade in services, investment protection, public procurement, competition and subsidies in order to flesh out their concrete effects on charitable work in social services and healthcare.', 'Die Arbeit analysiert das Spannungsfeld zwischen Freihandelsabkommen und der regulatorischen Ausgestaltung des deutschen Sozial- und Gesundheitswesens, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Engagements von Non-Profit-Organisationen, allen voran der Verbände der freien Wohlfahrtspflege. Um die konkreten Auswirkungen jüngerer Freihandelsabkommen (wie etwa des CETA) auf das gemeinnützige Engagement im deutschen Sozial- und Gesundheitswesen zu bestimmen, nimmt das Werk Freihandelsabkommen auf Grundlage des GATS, des GPA und bilateraler Investitionsabkommen umfassend in den Blick und untersucht neben Vorschriften zur Dienstleistungsliberalisierung auch Regeln zum Investitionsschutz, zum öffentlichen Beschaffungswesen, zu Wettbewerb und zu Subventionen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:118293787X', 'gnd:2000862-4', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4012178-1', 'gnd:4020775-4', 'gnd:4056618-3', 'gnd:4139318-1', 'gnd:4200389-1', 'gnd:4201190-5', 'gnd:4293729-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662355327']
### GND class:
['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Tröppner, Daniela', 'Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'Deutschland', 'Dienstleistung', 'Gesundheitswesen', 'Staat', 'Sozialwesen', 'Freihandelsabkommen', 'Regulierung', 'Nonprofit-Organisation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1662358962.jsonld | ['On dualities of random graphs and branching processes with disasters to Piecewise deterministic Markov processes'] | ['Abstract: This thesis is based on the interconnection between three classes of stochastic processes:<br>As links between branching processes and random graphs frequently appear in the literature, we add to that a connection between birth-death processes with disasters and duplication-based random graphs with edge deletion. For the third class of processes, i.e. a class of piecewise deterministic Markov processes we call p-jump processes, duality relations to a general class of branching processes with disasters as well as to duplication-based random graphs will be shown. Precise limit results we obtain for p-jump processes will be transferred to the other classes. Several possible generalisations of these dualities will be discussed.<br>Furthermore, limit results for degrees, cliques and star-like sub-graphs of the duplication graph model will be derived using martingale methods. Lastly, we outline an approach for the analysis of the sub-graph of non-isolated vertices via p-jump processes'] | ['gnd:118148359X', 'gnd:4134948-9', 'gnd:4188184-9', 'gnd:4277661-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662358962'] | ['Hermann, Felix', 'Markov-Prozess', 'Verzweigungsprozess', 'Zufallsgraph'] | Document
### Title: ['On dualities of random graphs and branching processes with disasters to Piecewise deterministic Markov processes']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: This thesis is based on the interconnection between three classes of stochastic processes:<br>As links between branching processes and random graphs frequently appear in the literature, we add to that a connection between birth-death processes with disasters and duplication-based random graphs with edge deletion. For the third class of processes, i.e. a class of piecewise deterministic Markov processes we call p-jump processes, duality relations to a general class of branching processes with disasters as well as to duplication-based random graphs will be shown. Precise limit results we obtain for p-jump processes will be transferred to the other classes. Several possible generalisations of these dualities will be discussed.<br>Furthermore, limit results for degrees, cliques and star-like sub-graphs of the duplication graph model will be derived using martingale methods. Lastly, we outline an approach for the analysis of the sub-graph of non-isolated vertices via p-jump processes']
### GND ID:
['gnd:118148359X', 'gnd:4134948-9', 'gnd:4188184-9', 'gnd:4277661-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662358962']
### GND class:
['Hermann, Felix', 'Markov-Prozess', 'Verzweigungsprozess', 'Zufallsgraph']
<|eot_id|> |
3A166255947X.jsonld | ['Zweispurigkeit und Vertrauensschutz : das Recht der Sicherungsverwahrung zwischen Sicherheit und rechtsstaatlichem Vertrauensschutzgebot'] | [['After the ECHR declared the extension of preventive detention beyond the ten year maximum period in breach of the Convention, the Constitutional Court recognised the incompatibility of retrospective measures with the doctrine of legitimate expectation. This prompted a reform of the law with effect from 1 June 2013, and the requirements of the Constitutional Court, under which retrospective preventive detention can be continued in exceptional cases, to be made transitional law. Here, the author assesses the legal situation today, thereby focusing on the exceptional cases subject to the “grandfather clause” and the compatibility of the reformed law with the German two-track system. The applicability of art. 103 (2) Basic Law is examined first independently and then in relation to the doctrine of legitimate expectation. Lastly, a case is made for the abolition of the transitional law as well as the end of retrospective preventive detention and the Therapeutic Confinement Act (ThUG).', 'Nachdem der EGMR die rückwirkende Aufhebung der zehnjährigen Höchstfrist bei Sicherungsverwahrung für konventionswidrig erklärte, erblickte auch das BVerfG in den Rückwirkungsfällen einen Verstoß gegen das allgemeine Vertrauensschutzgebot. Diesem Paukenschlag ist der Gesetzgeber gefolgt und hat die Sicherungsverwahrung mit Wirkung zum 1. Juni 2013 umgestaltet. Die strengen Voraussetzungen, die das BVerfG zur ausnahmsweisen Fortgeltung der Rückwirkungsfälle aufgestellt hat, wurden in Übergangsrecht transformiert. Vor diesem Hintergrund beleuchtet das Werk die aktuelle Rechtslage, wobei die „Altfallregelungen“ im Zentrum stehen. Dazu wird das reformierte Recht zunächst auf seine Spurentauglichkeit untersucht. Darauf aufbauend wird die Anwendbarkeit von Art. 103 Abs. 2 GG diskutiert und dem allgemeinen Vertrauensschutzgebot gegenübergestellt. Die Autorin spricht sich für eine Streichung des Übergangsrechts sowie eine Abschaffung der nachträglichen Sicherungsverwahrung und des ThUG aus.']] | ['gnd:1183137737', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4063297-0', 'gnd:4181175-6', 'gnd:4197582-0', 'gnd:7871-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166255947X'] | ['Werndl, Monika Johanna', 'Deutschland', 'Vertrauensschutz', 'Sicherungsverwahrung', 'Rückwirkungsverbot', 'Universität Augsburg'] | Document
### Title: ['Zweispurigkeit und Vertrauensschutz : das Recht der Sicherungsverwahrung zwischen Sicherheit und rechtsstaatlichem Vertrauensschutzgebot']
### Abstract:
[['After the ECHR declared the extension of preventive detention beyond the ten year maximum period in breach of the Convention, the Constitutional Court recognised the incompatibility of retrospective measures with the doctrine of legitimate expectation. This prompted a reform of the law with effect from 1 June 2013, and the requirements of the Constitutional Court, under which retrospective preventive detention can be continued in exceptional cases, to be made transitional law. Here, the author assesses the legal situation today, thereby focusing on the exceptional cases subject to the “grandfather clause” and the compatibility of the reformed law with the German two-track system. The applicability of art. 103 (2) Basic Law is examined first independently and then in relation to the doctrine of legitimate expectation. Lastly, a case is made for the abolition of the transitional law as well as the end of retrospective preventive detention and the Therapeutic Confinement Act (ThUG).', 'Nachdem der EGMR die rückwirkende Aufhebung der zehnjährigen Höchstfrist bei Sicherungsverwahrung für konventionswidrig erklärte, erblickte auch das BVerfG in den Rückwirkungsfällen einen Verstoß gegen das allgemeine Vertrauensschutzgebot. Diesem Paukenschlag ist der Gesetzgeber gefolgt und hat die Sicherungsverwahrung mit Wirkung zum 1. Juni 2013 umgestaltet. Die strengen Voraussetzungen, die das BVerfG zur ausnahmsweisen Fortgeltung der Rückwirkungsfälle aufgestellt hat, wurden in Übergangsrecht transformiert. Vor diesem Hintergrund beleuchtet das Werk die aktuelle Rechtslage, wobei die „Altfallregelungen“ im Zentrum stehen. Dazu wird das reformierte Recht zunächst auf seine Spurentauglichkeit untersucht. Darauf aufbauend wird die Anwendbarkeit von Art. 103 Abs. 2 GG diskutiert und dem allgemeinen Vertrauensschutzgebot gegenübergestellt. Die Autorin spricht sich für eine Streichung des Übergangsrechts sowie eine Abschaffung der nachträglichen Sicherungsverwahrung und des ThUG aus.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1183137737', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4063297-0', 'gnd:4181175-6', 'gnd:4197582-0', 'gnd:7871-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166255947X']
### GND class:
['Werndl, Monika Johanna', 'Deutschland', 'Vertrauensschutz', 'Sicherungsverwahrung', 'Rückwirkungsverbot', 'Universität Augsburg']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1662565399.jsonld | ['Die Prioritätensetzung der Europäischen Kommission beim Aufgreifen kartellrechtlicher Fälle : eine Analyse der Rejection Decisions'] | [['The European Commission has wide discretion in granting priority to individual cases as it can decide whether to target a case and initiate proceedings or not. This power to grant priority to an individual case plays an important role as it has a crucial impact on the application of European antitrust law.What defines good prioritisation criteria? What are the cases the Commission grants priority to?In this study, the author examines these questions by analysing the Commission’s decisions to reject formal complaints (rejection decisions). On the basis of these decisions, the author draws conclusions as to how the Commission grants priority to individual cases. He assesses these findings on the basis of certain criteria and, inter alia, shows that the Commission neglects its role as a pioneer at times. Moreover, he points out that its handling of complaints could be more efficient.', 'Die Europäische Kommission verfügt über ein weites Aufgreifermessen, im Rahmen dessen sie frei entscheidet, in welchen kartellrechtlichen Fällen sie ermittelt. Diese Prioritätensetzung enthält eine bedeutende Weichenstellung, da sie besonders stilprägend für die Anwendung des Kartellrechts ist.Der Autor widmet sich den Fragen, welche Prioritäten die Kommission setzt, was gute Prioritätensetzung ausmacht und inwiefern die Kommission diesen Anforderungen gerecht wird.Diese Fragen untersucht der Autor anhand einer Analyse von Entscheidungen, mit denen die Kommission die Einleitung eines Verfahrens auf eine Beschwerde hin abgewiesen hat (Rejection Decisions). Aus ihnen lassen sich ex-negativo Rückschlüsse auf die Ausübung des Aufgreifermessens ziehen. Der Autor bewertet die Erkenntnisse und zeigt u.a. auf, dass die Kommission ihre institutionelle Verantwortung als Pionierbehörde teilweise vernachlässigt und insbesondere das Beschwerdeverfahren effizienter gestalten könnte.']] | ['gnd:1181714060', 'gnd:36152-5', 'gnd:4015322-8', 'gnd:4015326-5', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662565399'] | ['Kreifels, Stephan', 'Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf', 'Ermessen', 'Ermittlungsverfahren', 'Kartellrecht', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Prioritätensetzung der Europäischen Kommission beim Aufgreifen kartellrechtlicher Fälle : eine Analyse der Rejection Decisions']
### Abstract:
[['The European Commission has wide discretion in granting priority to individual cases as it can decide whether to target a case and initiate proceedings or not. This power to grant priority to an individual case plays an important role as it has a crucial impact on the application of European antitrust law.What defines good prioritisation criteria? What are the cases the Commission grants priority to?In this study, the author examines these questions by analysing the Commission’s decisions to reject formal complaints (rejection decisions). On the basis of these decisions, the author draws conclusions as to how the Commission grants priority to individual cases. He assesses these findings on the basis of certain criteria and, inter alia, shows that the Commission neglects its role as a pioneer at times. Moreover, he points out that its handling of complaints could be more efficient.', 'Die Europäische Kommission verfügt über ein weites Aufgreifermessen, im Rahmen dessen sie frei entscheidet, in welchen kartellrechtlichen Fällen sie ermittelt. Diese Prioritätensetzung enthält eine bedeutende Weichenstellung, da sie besonders stilprägend für die Anwendung des Kartellrechts ist.Der Autor widmet sich den Fragen, welche Prioritäten die Kommission setzt, was gute Prioritätensetzung ausmacht und inwiefern die Kommission diesen Anforderungen gerecht wird.Diese Fragen untersucht der Autor anhand einer Analyse von Entscheidungen, mit denen die Kommission die Einleitung eines Verfahrens auf eine Beschwerde hin abgewiesen hat (Rejection Decisions). Aus ihnen lassen sich ex-negativo Rückschlüsse auf die Ausübung des Aufgreifermessens ziehen. Der Autor bewertet die Erkenntnisse und zeigt u.a. auf, dass die Kommission ihre institutionelle Verantwortung als Pionierbehörde teilweise vernachlässigt und insbesondere das Beschwerdeverfahren effizienter gestalten könnte.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1181714060', 'gnd:36152-5', 'gnd:4015322-8', 'gnd:4015326-5', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662565399']
### GND class:
['Kreifels, Stephan', 'Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf', 'Ermessen', 'Ermittlungsverfahren', 'Kartellrecht', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A166269072X.jsonld | ['The quality of divided democracies : minority inclusion, exclusion, and representation in the new Europe'] | [['"The Quality of Divided Democracies is about how democracy works, or fails to work, in ethno-culturally divided societies. It advances a new theoretical approach to assessing quality of democracy in divided societies, and puts it into practice with the focused comparison of two divided democracies - Estonia and Latvia. The book uses rich comparative data to tackle the vital questions of what determines a democracy\'s level of inclusiveness and the ways in which minorities can gain access to the policy-making process. It uncovers a \'voice-polarization dilemma\' for minorities\' inclusion in the democratic process, which has implications for academic debates on minority representation and ethnic politics, as well as practical implications for international and national institutions\' promotion of minority rights"--', 'Introduction: taking minorities out of the footnotes -- Presence, polarization, and the five channels for minority inclusion -- The cases of Estonia and Latvia -- The parliamentary channel -- The international channel -- The city channel -- The consultations channel -- The grassroots channel -- Conclusion: the presence/polarization dilemma and the quality of divided']] | ['gnd:1166591972', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4015587-0', 'gnd:4039411-6', 'gnd:4074187-4', 'gnd:4076215-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166269072X'] | ['Cianetti, Licia', 'Demokratie', 'Estland', 'Minderheitenrecht', 'Lettland', 'Politische Beteiligung'] | Document
### Title: ['The quality of divided democracies : minority inclusion, exclusion, and representation in the new Europe']
### Abstract:
[['"The Quality of Divided Democracies is about how democracy works, or fails to work, in ethno-culturally divided societies. It advances a new theoretical approach to assessing quality of democracy in divided societies, and puts it into practice with the focused comparison of two divided democracies - Estonia and Latvia. The book uses rich comparative data to tackle the vital questions of what determines a democracy\'s level of inclusiveness and the ways in which minorities can gain access to the policy-making process. It uncovers a \'voice-polarization dilemma\' for minorities\' inclusion in the democratic process, which has implications for academic debates on minority representation and ethnic politics, as well as practical implications for international and national institutions\' promotion of minority rights"--', 'Introduction: taking minorities out of the footnotes -- Presence, polarization, and the five channels for minority inclusion -- The cases of Estonia and Latvia -- The parliamentary channel -- The international channel -- The city channel -- The consultations channel -- The grassroots channel -- Conclusion: the presence/polarization dilemma and the quality of divided']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1166591972', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4015587-0', 'gnd:4039411-6', 'gnd:4074187-4', 'gnd:4076215-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166269072X']
### GND class:
['Cianetti, Licia', 'Demokratie', 'Estland', 'Minderheitenrecht', 'Lettland', 'Politische Beteiligung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1662743734.jsonld | ['Parteienfinanzierung in Polen : zwischen Selbstversorgung und Vollalimentierung'] | [['This comparative legal study on party financing opens up a very sensitive area of Poland’s democracy to German-speaking readers. When one is analysing a young democracy like Poland, one can observe particular regulatory models in the same way as if one was examining the contents of a test tube because of the different endeavours that have been made to reorganise its legal framework since 1989. Even quite established systems like the German system may gather new findings from such an approach.Party financing in Poland oscillates between the parties’ self-sufficiency and full state funding. This thesis presents and evaluates the causes and effects of this development, and shows their impact on the party system. The author subsequently suggests ways in which not only Poland’s party financing system could be restructured, but also in which the German system could be reformed.', 'Diese rechtsvergleichende Arbeit zur Parteienfinanzierung erschließt für den deutschsprachigen Leser einen sensiblen Bereich der Demokratie Polens. Bei Betrachtung einer jungen Demokratie wie der polnischen lassen sich angesichts der nach 1989 vorgenommenen unterschiedlichen Versuche einer Neuordnung der Staatsorganisation bestimmte Regelungsmodelle wie in einer Art Reagenzglasanordnung beobachten. Dies fördert auch für ein vergleichsweise konsolidiertes System wie das deutsche neue Erkenntnisse zu Tage.Die Parteienfinanzierung in Polen oszilliert zwischen Selbstversorgung und Vollalimentierung. Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt die Ursachen dieser Entwicklung dar, bewertet sie und zeigt die Auswirkungen für das Parteiensystem auf. Hieraus entwickelt der Autor Reformvorschläge für das polnische System der Parteienfinanzierung, die in ihrer Konsequenz deren Neustrukturierung zur Folge hätten und zeigt Reformmöglichkeiten für die deutsche Parteienfinanzierung auf.']] | ['gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1182435122', 'gnd:4044737-6', 'gnd:4044747-9', 'gnd:4046496-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662743734'] | ['Universität Greifswald', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Lagoni, Jacek', 'Partei', 'Parteienfinanzierung', 'Polen'] | Document
### Title: ['Parteienfinanzierung in Polen : zwischen Selbstversorgung und Vollalimentierung']
### Abstract:
[['This comparative legal study on party financing opens up a very sensitive area of Poland’s democracy to German-speaking readers. When one is analysing a young democracy like Poland, one can observe particular regulatory models in the same way as if one was examining the contents of a test tube because of the different endeavours that have been made to reorganise its legal framework since 1989. Even quite established systems like the German system may gather new findings from such an approach.Party financing in Poland oscillates between the parties’ self-sufficiency and full state funding. This thesis presents and evaluates the causes and effects of this development, and shows their impact on the party system. The author subsequently suggests ways in which not only Poland’s party financing system could be restructured, but also in which the German system could be reformed.', 'Diese rechtsvergleichende Arbeit zur Parteienfinanzierung erschließt für den deutschsprachigen Leser einen sensiblen Bereich der Demokratie Polens. Bei Betrachtung einer jungen Demokratie wie der polnischen lassen sich angesichts der nach 1989 vorgenommenen unterschiedlichen Versuche einer Neuordnung der Staatsorganisation bestimmte Regelungsmodelle wie in einer Art Reagenzglasanordnung beobachten. Dies fördert auch für ein vergleichsweise konsolidiertes System wie das deutsche neue Erkenntnisse zu Tage.Die Parteienfinanzierung in Polen oszilliert zwischen Selbstversorgung und Vollalimentierung. Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt die Ursachen dieser Entwicklung dar, bewertet sie und zeigt die Auswirkungen für das Parteiensystem auf. Hieraus entwickelt der Autor Reformvorschläge für das polnische System der Parteienfinanzierung, die in ihrer Konsequenz deren Neustrukturierung zur Folge hätten und zeigt Reformmöglichkeiten für die deutsche Parteienfinanzierung auf.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1182435122', 'gnd:4044737-6', 'gnd:4044747-9', 'gnd:4046496-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662743734']
### GND class:
['Universität Greifswald', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Lagoni, Jacek', 'Partei', 'Parteienfinanzierung', 'Polen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1662748493.jsonld | ['Accessing active sites of molecular proton dynamics'] | ['The unceasing impact of intense sunlight on earth constitutes a continuous source of energy fueling countless natural processes. On a molecular level, the energy contained in the electromagnetic radiation is transferred through photochemical processes into chemical or thermal energy. In the course of such processes, photo-excitations promote molecules into thermally inaccessible excited states. This induces adaptations of their molecular geometry according to the properties of the excited state. Decay processes towards energetically lower lying states in transient molecular geometries result in the formation of excited state relaxation pathways. The photo-chemical relaxation mechanisms depend on the studied system itself, the interactions with its chemical environment and the character of the involved states. This thesis focuses on systems in which photo-induced deprotonation processes occur at specific atomic sites. To detect these excited-state proton dynamics at the affected atoms, a local probe of molecular electronic structure …'] | ['gnd:1166265234', 'gnd:1182443036', 'gnd:130197459', 'gnd:132660296', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4013384-9', 'gnd:4039972-2', 'gnd:4049365-9', 'gnd:4050331-8', 'gnd:4131117-6', 'gnd:4137435-6', 'gnd:4307048-6', 'gnd:4601119-5', 'gnd:4619222-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662748493'] | ['Saalfrank, Peter', 'Eckert, Sebastian', 'Gühr, Markus', 'Föhlisch, Alexander', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Dynamik', 'Molekül', 'Relaxation', 'Röntgenspektroskopie', 'Photoanregung', 'Histidin', 'Protonierung', 'Pump-Probe-Technik', 'Pyridonderivate'] | Document
### Title: ['Accessing active sites of molecular proton dynamics']
### Abstract:
['The unceasing impact of intense sunlight on earth constitutes a continuous source of energy fueling countless natural processes. On a molecular level, the energy contained in the electromagnetic radiation is transferred through photochemical processes into chemical or thermal energy. In the course of such processes, photo-excitations promote molecules into thermally inaccessible excited states. This induces adaptations of their molecular geometry according to the properties of the excited state. Decay processes towards energetically lower lying states in transient molecular geometries result in the formation of excited state relaxation pathways. The photo-chemical relaxation mechanisms depend on the studied system itself, the interactions with its chemical environment and the character of the involved states. This thesis focuses on systems in which photo-induced deprotonation processes occur at specific atomic sites. To detect these excited-state proton dynamics at the affected atoms, a local probe of molecular electronic structure …']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1166265234', 'gnd:1182443036', 'gnd:130197459', 'gnd:132660296', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4013384-9', 'gnd:4039972-2', 'gnd:4049365-9', 'gnd:4050331-8', 'gnd:4131117-6', 'gnd:4137435-6', 'gnd:4307048-6', 'gnd:4601119-5', 'gnd:4619222-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662748493']
### GND class:
['Saalfrank, Peter', 'Eckert, Sebastian', 'Gühr, Markus', 'Föhlisch, Alexander', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Dynamik', 'Molekül', 'Relaxation', 'Röntgenspektroskopie', 'Photoanregung', 'Histidin', 'Protonierung', 'Pump-Probe-Technik', 'Pyridonderivate']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1662946465.jsonld | ['Advancing charge selective contacts for efficient monolithic Perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells'] | ['Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites are one of the most promising material classes for photovoltaic energy conversion. In solar cells, the perovskite absorber is sandwiched between n- and p-type contact layers which selectively transport electrons and holes to the cell’s cathode and anode, respectively. This thesis aims to advance contact layers in perovskite solar cells and unravel the impact of interface and contact properties on the device performance. Further, the contact materials are applied in monolithic perovskite-silicon heterojunction (SHJ) tandem solar cells, which can overcome the single junction efficiency limits and attract increasing attention. Therefore, all contact layers must be highly transparent to foster light harvesting in the tandem solar cell design. Besides, the SHJ device restricts processing temperatures for the selective contacts to below 200°C. A comparative study of various electron selective contact materials, all processed below 180°C, in n-i-p type perovskite solar cells highlights that selective contacts and their interfaces to the absorber govern the overall device performance. ...'] | ['gnd:1074719662', 'gnd:116732739X', 'gnd:1182945619', 'gnd:173164277', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4142569-8', 'gnd:4150451-3', 'gnd:4173836-6', 'gnd:4203832-7', 'gnd:4674119-7', 'gnd:4758772-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662946465'] | ['Neher, Dieter', 'Hybrides System (Physik)', 'Kegelmann, Lukas', 'Rech, Bernd', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Silicium', 'Anorganischer Stoff', 'Doppelschicht', 'Perowskit', 'Organischer Stoff', 'Mehrfach-Solarzelle', 'Polyethylendioxythiophen (Poly-3,4-Ethylendioxythiophen)'] | Document
### Title: ['Advancing charge selective contacts for efficient monolithic Perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells']
### Abstract:
['Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites are one of the most promising material classes for photovoltaic energy conversion. In solar cells, the perovskite absorber is sandwiched between n- and p-type contact layers which selectively transport electrons and holes to the cell’s cathode and anode, respectively. This thesis aims to advance contact layers in perovskite solar cells and unravel the impact of interface and contact properties on the device performance. Further, the contact materials are applied in monolithic perovskite-silicon heterojunction (SHJ) tandem solar cells, which can overcome the single junction efficiency limits and attract increasing attention. Therefore, all contact layers must be highly transparent to foster light harvesting in the tandem solar cell design. Besides, the SHJ device restricts processing temperatures for the selective contacts to below 200°C. A comparative study of various electron selective contact materials, all processed below 180°C, in n-i-p type perovskite solar cells highlights that selective contacts and their interfaces to the absorber govern the overall device performance. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1074719662', 'gnd:116732739X', 'gnd:1182945619', 'gnd:173164277', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4142569-8', 'gnd:4150451-3', 'gnd:4173836-6', 'gnd:4203832-7', 'gnd:4674119-7', 'gnd:4758772-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662946465']
### GND class:
['Neher, Dieter', 'Hybrides System (Physik)', 'Kegelmann, Lukas', 'Rech, Bernd', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Silicium', 'Anorganischer Stoff', 'Doppelschicht', 'Perowskit', 'Organischer Stoff', 'Mehrfach-Solarzelle', 'Polyethylendioxythiophen (Poly-3,4-Ethylendioxythiophen)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1662950934.jsonld | ['Relativistic interaction of ultra-short laser pulses with nanostructured solids'] | ['Generation of hot and dense plasmas under relativistic interaction of ultra-intense high-contrast femtosecond laser pulses with solid targets is among the most exciting research topics in high energy density physics. Such plasmas would be also extremely beneficial for the area of astrophysics and nuclear physics, for the development of the efficient sources of hard-X-ray radiation. Nanophotonics opens a new chapter in this research. It was recently argued that nanowire arrays used as targets allow a larger penetration depth of the laser energy to a μm-scale leading to the volumetric plasma heating. As a result of the very efficient laser energy absorption, electron densities of 1023-1024 cm-3 with multi-keV temperatures can be reached. However, this relatively new field research is still poorly understood, while no thorough comparative studies of the interaction with flat and nanostructured solids have been conducted. This thesis investigates the influence of the target morphology on the plasma parameters and produced hard X-ray emission in different regimes of interaction. The potential of the nanowires has been studied in a number of experiments with a focus on X-ray spectroscopy techniques. Besides the commonly used approach utilizing short-wavelength laser pulses (UV, visible or near-IR spectral range) for the production of laser-induced plasmas, a novel regime of interaction with long-wavelength pulses (mid-IR) has been investigated. The performed analysis of the measured X-ray spectra together with the Particle-In-Cell code and FLYCHK (collisional radiative code) simulations have shown that the plasma dynamics in the case of the nanowire and flat targets are strikingly different. This results in the effective heating of the plasma volume. It has been demonstrated that the nanowire morphology provides a possibility to generate a larger volume of hot dense plasmas at the given laser pulse parameters.'] | ['gnd:1137712570', 'gnd:1182259057', 'gnd:1182268757', 'gnd:140322132', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4046249-3', 'gnd:4129534-1', 'gnd:4129728-3', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4222149-3', 'gnd:4338132-7', 'gnd:4707308-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662950934'] | ['Bagnoud, Vincent', 'Samsonova, Zhanna', 'Malka, Victor', 'Spielmann, Christian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Plasma', 'Relativistischer Effekt', 'Röntgenstrahlung', 'Computersimulation', 'Nanostruktur', 'Ultrakurzer Lichtimpuls', 'Numerisches Modell', 'Nanodraht'] | Document
### Title: ['Relativistic interaction of ultra-short laser pulses with nanostructured solids']
### Abstract:
['Generation of hot and dense plasmas under relativistic interaction of ultra-intense high-contrast femtosecond laser pulses with solid targets is among the most exciting research topics in high energy density physics. Such plasmas would be also extremely beneficial for the area of astrophysics and nuclear physics, for the development of the efficient sources of hard-X-ray radiation. Nanophotonics opens a new chapter in this research. It was recently argued that nanowire arrays used as targets allow a larger penetration depth of the laser energy to a μm-scale leading to the volumetric plasma heating. As a result of the very efficient laser energy absorption, electron densities of 1023-1024 cm-3 with multi-keV temperatures can be reached. However, this relatively new field research is still poorly understood, while no thorough comparative studies of the interaction with flat and nanostructured solids have been conducted. This thesis investigates the influence of the target morphology on the plasma parameters and produced hard X-ray emission in different regimes of interaction. The potential of the nanowires has been studied in a number of experiments with a focus on X-ray spectroscopy techniques. Besides the commonly used approach utilizing short-wavelength laser pulses (UV, visible or near-IR spectral range) for the production of laser-induced plasmas, a novel regime of interaction with long-wavelength pulses (mid-IR) has been investigated. The performed analysis of the measured X-ray spectra together with the Particle-In-Cell code and FLYCHK (collisional radiative code) simulations have shown that the plasma dynamics in the case of the nanowire and flat targets are strikingly different. This results in the effective heating of the plasma volume. It has been demonstrated that the nanowire morphology provides a possibility to generate a larger volume of hot dense plasmas at the given laser pulse parameters.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1137712570', 'gnd:1182259057', 'gnd:1182268757', 'gnd:140322132', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4046249-3', 'gnd:4129534-1', 'gnd:4129728-3', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4222149-3', 'gnd:4338132-7', 'gnd:4707308-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662950934']
### GND class:
['Bagnoud, Vincent', 'Samsonova, Zhanna', 'Malka, Victor', 'Spielmann, Christian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Plasma', 'Relativistischer Effekt', 'Röntgenstrahlung', 'Computersimulation', 'Nanostruktur', 'Ultrakurzer Lichtimpuls', 'Numerisches Modell', 'Nanodraht']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1662955596.jsonld | ['High-speed security log analytics using hybrid outlier detection'] | ['The rapid development and integration of Information Technologies over the last decades influenced all areas of our life, including the business world. Yet not only the modern enterprises become digitalised, but also security and criminal threats move into the digital sphere. To withstand these threats, modern companies must be aware of all activities within their computer networks. The keystone for such continuous security monitoring is a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system that collects and processes all security-related log messages from the entire enterprise network. However, digital transformations and technologies, such as network virtualisation and widespread usage of mobile communications, lead to a constantly increasing number of monitored devices and systems. As a result, the amount of data that has to be processed by a SIEM system is increasing rapidly. Besides that, in-depth security analysis of the captured data requires the application of rather sophisticated outlier detection algorithms that have a high computational complexity. ...'] | ['gnd:1042742219', 'gnd:1080056157', 'gnd:118294860X', 'gnd:120963205', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4010452-7', 'gnd:4011144-1', 'gnd:4402944-5', 'gnd:4802620-7', 'gnd:7864395-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662955596'] | ['Anomalieerkennung', 'Polzer, Andreas', 'Sapegin, Andrey', 'Meinel, Christoph', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Computerkriminalität', 'Datensicherung', 'Corporate Network', 'Big Data', 'Internetkriminalität'] | Document
### Title: ['High-speed security log analytics using hybrid outlier detection']
### Abstract:
['The rapid development and integration of Information Technologies over the last decades influenced all areas of our life, including the business world. Yet not only the modern enterprises become digitalised, but also security and criminal threats move into the digital sphere. To withstand these threats, modern companies must be aware of all activities within their computer networks. The keystone for such continuous security monitoring is a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system that collects and processes all security-related log messages from the entire enterprise network. However, digital transformations and technologies, such as network virtualisation and widespread usage of mobile communications, lead to a constantly increasing number of monitored devices and systems. As a result, the amount of data that has to be processed by a SIEM system is increasing rapidly. Besides that, in-depth security analysis of the captured data requires the application of rather sophisticated outlier detection algorithms that have a high computational complexity. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1042742219', 'gnd:1080056157', 'gnd:118294860X', 'gnd:120963205', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4010452-7', 'gnd:4011144-1', 'gnd:4402944-5', 'gnd:4802620-7', 'gnd:7864395-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662955596']
### GND class:
['Anomalieerkennung', 'Polzer, Andreas', 'Sapegin, Andrey', 'Meinel, Christoph', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Computerkriminalität', 'Datensicherung', 'Corporate Network', 'Big Data', 'Internetkriminalität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1662985401.jsonld | ['The conceptual change of conscience : Franz Wieacker and German legal historiography 1933-1968'] | [["How did the drastic experiences of the turbulent twentieth century affect the works of a legal historian? What kind of an impact did they have on the ideas of justice and rule of law prominent in legal historiography? Ville Erkkilä analyses the way in which the concepts of 'Rechtsgewissen' and 'Rechtsbewusstsein' evolved over time in the works of the prestigious legal historian Franz Wieacker. With the help of previously unavailable sources such as private correspondence, the author reveals how Franz Wieacker's personal experiences intertwined in his legal historiography with the tradition of legal science as well as the social and political destinies of twentieth century Germany.", 'In welchem Maße haben die einschneidenden Erfahrungen des unruhigen 20. Jahrhunderts Gerechtigkeit und Rechtsstaatlichkeit beeinflusst? Mithilfe der Biographie des berühmten Rechtshistorikers Franz Wieacker zeichnet Ville Erkkilä ein lebendiges Bild der deutschen Rechtsgeschichte von 1933 bis 1968.']] | ['gnd:1181802482', 'gnd:118632345', 'gnd:4121564-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662985401'] | ['Erkkilä, Ville', 'Wieacker, Franz 1908-1994', 'Rechtsgeschichte (Fach)'] | Document
### Title: ['The conceptual change of conscience : Franz Wieacker and German legal historiography 1933-1968']
### Abstract:
[["How did the drastic experiences of the turbulent twentieth century affect the works of a legal historian? What kind of an impact did they have on the ideas of justice and rule of law prominent in legal historiography? Ville Erkkilä analyses the way in which the concepts of 'Rechtsgewissen' and 'Rechtsbewusstsein' evolved over time in the works of the prestigious legal historian Franz Wieacker. With the help of previously unavailable sources such as private correspondence, the author reveals how Franz Wieacker's personal experiences intertwined in his legal historiography with the tradition of legal science as well as the social and political destinies of twentieth century Germany.", 'In welchem Maße haben die einschneidenden Erfahrungen des unruhigen 20. Jahrhunderts Gerechtigkeit und Rechtsstaatlichkeit beeinflusst? Mithilfe der Biographie des berühmten Rechtshistorikers Franz Wieacker zeichnet Ville Erkkilä ein lebendiges Bild der deutschen Rechtsgeschichte von 1933 bis 1968.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1181802482', 'gnd:118632345', 'gnd:4121564-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662985401']
### GND class:
['Erkkilä, Ville', 'Wieacker, Franz 1908-1994', 'Rechtsgeschichte (Fach)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1662988524.jsonld | ['Die Auswirkungen des référé-expertise auf deutsche Zivilgerichtsverfahren - die Brüssel-la-VO auf dem Prüfstand'] | [['This book provides comprehensive guidance on litigation tactics in relation to the pre-trial taking of evidence and the recast Brussels Ia Regulation.Is the pre-trial taking of evidence before a French Court permissible even if the parties involved have previously agreed on a choice of court agreement in favour of a German Court? Can a German judge base his judgement on a French expert’s findings? Which law is applicable to the decision with respect to the costs and the exclusion of evidence?The book also focusses on these questions with regard to supply chains and third-party notice. In addition, it refines the European law concepts of lis pendens and res iudicata. It is addressed to lawyers, judges and other parties involved in Franco-German trade relations.', 'Das Werk bietet einen prozesstaktischen Leitfaden im Hinblick auf selbstständige Beweisverfahren und die neu gefasste EuGVVO: Kann das selbstständige Beweisverfahren trotz einer deutsche Gerichtsstandsvereinbarung vor einem französischen Gericht durchgeführt werden? Wie kann das französische Sachverständigengutachten im Prozess vor einem deutschen Gericht verwendet werden? Nach welchem Recht werden die Gerichtskosten verteilt? Welche Regeln gelten für Beweisverwertungsverbote? Lässt sich ein gerichtliches Vorgehen der Gegenseite im jeweils anderen Mitgliedsstaat verhindern?Thematisiert werden neben bilateralen auch Streitverkündungs- und Lieferkettensituationen. Darüber hinaus entwickelt das Werk den europäischen Rechtskraftbegriff weiter.Das Werk richtet sich an Rechtsanwälte, Richter und sonstige Beteiligte an deutsch-französischen Handelsbeziehungen.']] | ['gnd:1183706669', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4131240-5', 'gnd:4190988-4', 'gnd:4193626-7', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7719636-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662988524'] | ['Lenz, Christiane', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Deutschland', 'Sachverständigenbeweis', 'Zivilgericht', 'Konklusion', 'Europäische Union', 'Selbstständiges Beweisverfahren'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Auswirkungen des référé-expertise auf deutsche Zivilgerichtsverfahren - die Brüssel-la-VO auf dem Prüfstand']
### Abstract:
[['This book provides comprehensive guidance on litigation tactics in relation to the pre-trial taking of evidence and the recast Brussels Ia Regulation.Is the pre-trial taking of evidence before a French Court permissible even if the parties involved have previously agreed on a choice of court agreement in favour of a German Court? Can a German judge base his judgement on a French expert’s findings? Which law is applicable to the decision with respect to the costs and the exclusion of evidence?The book also focusses on these questions with regard to supply chains and third-party notice. In addition, it refines the European law concepts of lis pendens and res iudicata. It is addressed to lawyers, judges and other parties involved in Franco-German trade relations.', 'Das Werk bietet einen prozesstaktischen Leitfaden im Hinblick auf selbstständige Beweisverfahren und die neu gefasste EuGVVO: Kann das selbstständige Beweisverfahren trotz einer deutsche Gerichtsstandsvereinbarung vor einem französischen Gericht durchgeführt werden? Wie kann das französische Sachverständigengutachten im Prozess vor einem deutschen Gericht verwendet werden? Nach welchem Recht werden die Gerichtskosten verteilt? Welche Regeln gelten für Beweisverwertungsverbote? Lässt sich ein gerichtliches Vorgehen der Gegenseite im jeweils anderen Mitgliedsstaat verhindern?Thematisiert werden neben bilateralen auch Streitverkündungs- und Lieferkettensituationen. Darüber hinaus entwickelt das Werk den europäischen Rechtskraftbegriff weiter.Das Werk richtet sich an Rechtsanwälte, Richter und sonstige Beteiligte an deutsch-französischen Handelsbeziehungen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1183706669', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4131240-5', 'gnd:4190988-4', 'gnd:4193626-7', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7719636-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1662988524']
### GND class:
['Lenz, Christiane', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Deutschland', 'Sachverständigenbeweis', 'Zivilgericht', 'Konklusion', 'Europäische Union', 'Selbstständiges Beweisverfahren']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1663112754.jsonld | ['Complex dimensions of climate policy : the role of political economy, capital markets, and urban form'] | [['This dissertation deals with the complex and multifaceted issue of climate change and climate policy. Since the problem touches upon many disciplines and also subfields within economics, the present study tries to bridge the gaps between different areas and dimensions of economic analysis. Chapter 1 provides the basis for Chapter 2. Chapter 2 examines the effects of climate policy via a carbon tax on the extraction behavior of a monopolistic exporter of an essential fossil resource like oil. An additional dimension is introduced by accounting for the endogenous interaction of the resource market and the capital market in a general equilibrium setting. By doing so, a new channel for the postponement of resource extraction is found and discussed. Chapter 3 examines climate policy in the transportation sector via fuel economy standards and fuel taxes in the framework of a monocentric city model. This opens up a new channel of these environmental policy measures on welfare through a long-run adjustment of the urban form. In Chapter 4, environmental-economic and the political-economic perspective are integrated in a multidimensional voting model. This opens up an own field of questions about how environmental policy interacts with redistributive policy and how income inequality affects the degree and the polarization of the resulting climate policy between the parties.', 'Diese Dissertation befasst sich mit dem komplexen und vielschichtigen Problem des Klimawandels und der Klimapolitik. Da das Problem viele Disziplinen und auch Subdisziplinen innerhalb der Ökonomie tangiert, versucht diese Studie, verschiedene Bereiche und Dimensionen der ökonomischen Analyse zu verbinden. Kapitel 1 bildet die Grundlage für Kapitel 2. Kapitel 2 untersucht die Auswirkungen von Klimapolitik über eine CO2-Steuer auf das Extraktionsverhalten eines Exporteurs einer essentiellen fossilen Ressource wie Öl mit Marktmacht. Eine zusätzliche Dimension wird dabei dadurch eingeführt, dass die endogene Wechselwirkung von Ressourcen und Kapitalmarkt in einem allgemeinen Gleichgewichtsansatz berücksichtigt wird. Dadurch wird ein neuer Kanal für die Verzögerung der Ressourcenextraktion gefunden und diskutiert. Kapitel 3 untersucht Klimapolitik im Verkehrssektor über Effizienzstandards und Kraftstoffsteuern im Rahmen eines monozentrischen Stadtmodells. Dies eröffnet einen neuen Wirkungskanal dieser umweltpolitischen Instrumente auf die Wohlfahrt durch eine langfristige Anpassung der Stadtform. In Kapitel 4 werden die umweltökonomische und die politökonomische Perspektive in einem multidimensionalen Abstimmungsmodell integriert. Dies eröffnet einen eigenen Bereich von Fragen, etwa wie Umweltpolitik mit Umverteilungspolitik wechselwirkt und wie Einkommensungleichheit den Grad und die Polarisierung der resultierenden Klimapolitik unter den Parteien beeinflusst.']] | ['gnd:1182734979', 'gnd:4061638-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663112754'] | ['Marz, Waldemar', 'Umweltökonomie'] | Document
### Title: ['Complex dimensions of climate policy : the role of political economy, capital markets, and urban form']
### Abstract:
[['This dissertation deals with the complex and multifaceted issue of climate change and climate policy. Since the problem touches upon many disciplines and also subfields within economics, the present study tries to bridge the gaps between different areas and dimensions of economic analysis. Chapter 1 provides the basis for Chapter 2. Chapter 2 examines the effects of climate policy via a carbon tax on the extraction behavior of a monopolistic exporter of an essential fossil resource like oil. An additional dimension is introduced by accounting for the endogenous interaction of the resource market and the capital market in a general equilibrium setting. By doing so, a new channel for the postponement of resource extraction is found and discussed. Chapter 3 examines climate policy in the transportation sector via fuel economy standards and fuel taxes in the framework of a monocentric city model. This opens up a new channel of these environmental policy measures on welfare through a long-run adjustment of the urban form. In Chapter 4, environmental-economic and the political-economic perspective are integrated in a multidimensional voting model. This opens up an own field of questions about how environmental policy interacts with redistributive policy and how income inequality affects the degree and the polarization of the resulting climate policy between the parties.', 'Diese Dissertation befasst sich mit dem komplexen und vielschichtigen Problem des Klimawandels und der Klimapolitik. Da das Problem viele Disziplinen und auch Subdisziplinen innerhalb der Ökonomie tangiert, versucht diese Studie, verschiedene Bereiche und Dimensionen der ökonomischen Analyse zu verbinden. Kapitel 1 bildet die Grundlage für Kapitel 2. Kapitel 2 untersucht die Auswirkungen von Klimapolitik über eine CO2-Steuer auf das Extraktionsverhalten eines Exporteurs einer essentiellen fossilen Ressource wie Öl mit Marktmacht. Eine zusätzliche Dimension wird dabei dadurch eingeführt, dass die endogene Wechselwirkung von Ressourcen und Kapitalmarkt in einem allgemeinen Gleichgewichtsansatz berücksichtigt wird. Dadurch wird ein neuer Kanal für die Verzögerung der Ressourcenextraktion gefunden und diskutiert. Kapitel 3 untersucht Klimapolitik im Verkehrssektor über Effizienzstandards und Kraftstoffsteuern im Rahmen eines monozentrischen Stadtmodells. Dies eröffnet einen neuen Wirkungskanal dieser umweltpolitischen Instrumente auf die Wohlfahrt durch eine langfristige Anpassung der Stadtform. In Kapitel 4 werden die umweltökonomische und die politökonomische Perspektive in einem multidimensionalen Abstimmungsmodell integriert. Dies eröffnet einen eigenen Bereich von Fragen, etwa wie Umweltpolitik mit Umverteilungspolitik wechselwirkt und wie Einkommensungleichheit den Grad und die Polarisierung der resultierenden Klimapolitik unter den Parteien beeinflusst.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1182734979', 'gnd:4061638-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663112754']
### GND class:
['Marz, Waldemar', 'Umweltökonomie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1663227276.jsonld | ['§ 278a ZPO als Schnittstelle zwischen Gerichtsverfahren und außergerichtlicher Mediation : eine Untersuchung richterlichen Verweisungsverhaltens'] | [['Choosing the appropriate conflict resolution procedure is paramount to proper and effective conflict management. An important impetus for the choice of the most suitable procedure is provided by § 278a of the ZPO (Germany’s Code of Civil Procedure), which enables judges to suggest a range of out-of-court alternative dispute resolution procedures, including mediation.In this study, the author analyses the regulatory content of § 278a of the ZPO as well as the function and potential of the provision to act as an interface between court proceedings and extrajudicial mediation. Using the finding that judges rarely propose that litigants switch to extrajudicial mediation, the author empirically examines the reasons for the cautious application of § 278a of the ZPO and develops a set of comprehensive recommendations to optimise the procedural interface.', 'Der Schlüssel zu einer sachgerechten und effektiven Konfliktbearbeitung liegt in der Wahl eines adäquaten Konfliktbeilegungsverfahrens. Richter können einen wichtigen Impuls zur Wahl des am besten geeigneten Verfahrens geben, indem sie gemäß § 278a ZPO eine außergerichtliche Mediation oder eine andere Verfahrensalternative anregen.Der Autor analysiert sowohl den Regelungsgehalt des § 278a ZPO als auch Funktion und Potenzial der Vorschrift als Schnittstelle zwischen Gerichtsverfahren und außergerichtlicher Mediation. Ausgehend von dem Befund, dass Richter den Parteien nur selten einen Wechsel in die außergerichtliche Mediation vorschlagen, untersucht er zudem empirisch die Gründe für die zurückhaltende Normanwendung des § 278a ZPO und erarbeitet hierauf aufbauend Empfehlungen zur Optimierung der Verfahrensschnittstelle.']] | ['gnd:1183588658', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4067911-1', 'gnd:4132363-4', 'gnd:4191538-0', 'gnd:4300400-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663227276'] | ['Bushart, Clemens', 'Deutschland', 'Zivilprozess', 'Verweisung', 'Mediation', 'Empirische Forschung'] | Document
### Title: ['§ 278a ZPO als Schnittstelle zwischen Gerichtsverfahren und außergerichtlicher Mediation : eine Untersuchung richterlichen Verweisungsverhaltens']
### Abstract:
[['Choosing the appropriate conflict resolution procedure is paramount to proper and effective conflict management. An important impetus for the choice of the most suitable procedure is provided by § 278a of the ZPO (Germany’s Code of Civil Procedure), which enables judges to suggest a range of out-of-court alternative dispute resolution procedures, including mediation.In this study, the author analyses the regulatory content of § 278a of the ZPO as well as the function and potential of the provision to act as an interface between court proceedings and extrajudicial mediation. Using the finding that judges rarely propose that litigants switch to extrajudicial mediation, the author empirically examines the reasons for the cautious application of § 278a of the ZPO and develops a set of comprehensive recommendations to optimise the procedural interface.', 'Der Schlüssel zu einer sachgerechten und effektiven Konfliktbearbeitung liegt in der Wahl eines adäquaten Konfliktbeilegungsverfahrens. Richter können einen wichtigen Impuls zur Wahl des am besten geeigneten Verfahrens geben, indem sie gemäß § 278a ZPO eine außergerichtliche Mediation oder eine andere Verfahrensalternative anregen.Der Autor analysiert sowohl den Regelungsgehalt des § 278a ZPO als auch Funktion und Potenzial der Vorschrift als Schnittstelle zwischen Gerichtsverfahren und außergerichtlicher Mediation. Ausgehend von dem Befund, dass Richter den Parteien nur selten einen Wechsel in die außergerichtliche Mediation vorschlagen, untersucht er zudem empirisch die Gründe für die zurückhaltende Normanwendung des § 278a ZPO und erarbeitet hierauf aufbauend Empfehlungen zur Optimierung der Verfahrensschnittstelle.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1183588658', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4067911-1', 'gnd:4132363-4', 'gnd:4191538-0', 'gnd:4300400-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663227276']
### GND class:
['Bushart, Clemens', 'Deutschland', 'Zivilprozess', 'Verweisung', 'Mediation', 'Empirische Forschung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1663358540.jsonld | ['Towards automated advanced vulnerability analysis'] | ['The identification of vulnerabilities in IT infrastructures is a crucial problem in enhancing the security, because many incidents resulted from already known vulnerabilities, which could have been resolved. Thus, the initial identification of vulnerabilities has to be used to directly resolve the related weaknesses and mitigate attack possibilities. The nature of vulnerability information requires a collection and normalization of the information prior to any utilization, because the information is widely distributed in different sources with their unique formats. Therefore, the comprehensive vulnerability model was defined and different sources have been integrated into one database. Furthermore, different analytic approaches have been designed and implemented into the HPI-VDB, which directly benefit from the comprehensive vulnerability model and especially from the logical preconditions and postconditions. Firstly, different approaches to detect vulnerabilities in both IT systems of average users and corporate networks of large companies are presented. Therefore, the approaches mainly focus on the identification of all installed applications, since it is a fundamental step in the detection. [...]'] | ['gnd:1036653315', 'gnd:1183837615', 'gnd:120963205', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4127497-0', 'gnd:4165343-9', 'gnd:4192516-6', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'gnd:4199711-6', 'gnd:4509185-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663358540'] | ['Datenqualität', 'Gawron, Marian', 'Meinel, Christoph', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Schwachstellenanalyse', 'Korrelation', 'Datenmodell', 'Maschinelles Lernen', 'Schwachstellenprüfung', 'Unvollständigkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Towards automated advanced vulnerability analysis']
### Abstract:
['The identification of vulnerabilities in IT infrastructures is a crucial problem in enhancing the security, because many incidents resulted from already known vulnerabilities, which could have been resolved. Thus, the initial identification of vulnerabilities has to be used to directly resolve the related weaknesses and mitigate attack possibilities. The nature of vulnerability information requires a collection and normalization of the information prior to any utilization, because the information is widely distributed in different sources with their unique formats. Therefore, the comprehensive vulnerability model was defined and different sources have been integrated into one database. Furthermore, different analytic approaches have been designed and implemented into the HPI-VDB, which directly benefit from the comprehensive vulnerability model and especially from the logical preconditions and postconditions. Firstly, different approaches to detect vulnerabilities in both IT systems of average users and corporate networks of large companies are presented. Therefore, the approaches mainly focus on the identification of all installed applications, since it is a fundamental step in the detection. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1036653315', 'gnd:1183837615', 'gnd:120963205', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4127497-0', 'gnd:4165343-9', 'gnd:4192516-6', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'gnd:4199711-6', 'gnd:4509185-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663358540']
### GND class:
['Datenqualität', 'Gawron, Marian', 'Meinel, Christoph', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Schwachstellenanalyse', 'Korrelation', 'Datenmodell', 'Maschinelles Lernen', 'Schwachstellenprüfung', 'Unvollständigkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1663460914.jsonld | ['Korruptionsbekämpfung durch das Steuerrecht und Kooperation von Strafverfolgungs- und Finanzbehörden : rechtliche Möglichkeiten und "gelebte" Wirklichkeit, zugleich ein Beitrag zum Anwendungsbereich des § 4 Abs. 5 S. 1 Nr. 10 EStG'] | [['This thesis investigates how tax law can be used to fight corruption. The taxation procedure is particularly well-suited as a starting point for further criminal proceedings in cases involving corruption in the context of economic crime. However, the collaboration between law enforcement and tax authorities in this field is not without its difficulties, as it involves different areas of the law (tax law, criminal law, criminal tax law) and different types of proceedings (taxation proceedings, criminal investigations), whose interactions result in numerous problems. This work also finds that § 4 sec. 5 sentence 1 No. 10 of the EStG (Germany’s Income Tax Act) is insufficiently considered in practice. After analysing the norm and its various levels of impact (fiscal, general preventive and criminal tax law levels), the author concludes that the current rules have weaknesses that provoke avoidance behaviour among the tax authorities.', 'Die Arbeit untersucht die Einsatzmöglichkeiten des Steuerrechts zur Korruptionsbekämpfung. Gerade bei der Korruption im Kontext der Wirtschaftskriminalität bietet sich das Besteuerungsverfahren als Ausgangspunkt für weitere strafrechtliche Ermittlungen an. Das Zusammenwirken von Strafverfolgungs- und Finanzbehörden auf diesem Gebiet ist nicht unproblematisch, da hier unterschiedlichste Rechtsgebiete (Steuerrecht, Strafrecht, Steuerstrafrecht) und unterschiedliche Verfahrensarten (Besteuerungsverfahren, strafrechtliches Ermittlungsverfahren) zusammentreffen, deren Interdependenzen zu zahlreichen Problemen führen. § 4 Abs. 5 S. 1 Nr. 10 EStG erfährt in der Praxis nur unzureichende Beachtung. Nach einer Analyse der Norm mit ihren unterschiedlichen Wirkungsebenen (fiskalische, generalpräventive und steuerstrafrechtliche Ebene) gelangt der Autor zum Schluss, dass die bisherigen Regelungen Schwachstellen aufweisen und somit ein Vermeidungsverhalten auf Seiten der Finanzbehörden provozieren.']] | ['gnd:1185410228', 'gnd:36154-9', 'gnd:4032524-6', 'gnd:4057803-3', 'gnd:4116614-0', 'gnd:4144934-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663460914'] | ['Ermert, Alexander', 'Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen', 'Korruption', 'Strafverfolgung', 'Steuerrecht', 'Bestechung'] | Document
### Title: ['Korruptionsbekämpfung durch das Steuerrecht und Kooperation von Strafverfolgungs- und Finanzbehörden : rechtliche Möglichkeiten und "gelebte" Wirklichkeit, zugleich ein Beitrag zum Anwendungsbereich des § 4 Abs. 5 S. 1 Nr. 10 EStG']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis investigates how tax law can be used to fight corruption. The taxation procedure is particularly well-suited as a starting point for further criminal proceedings in cases involving corruption in the context of economic crime. However, the collaboration between law enforcement and tax authorities in this field is not without its difficulties, as it involves different areas of the law (tax law, criminal law, criminal tax law) and different types of proceedings (taxation proceedings, criminal investigations), whose interactions result in numerous problems. This work also finds that § 4 sec. 5 sentence 1 No. 10 of the EStG (Germany’s Income Tax Act) is insufficiently considered in practice. After analysing the norm and its various levels of impact (fiscal, general preventive and criminal tax law levels), the author concludes that the current rules have weaknesses that provoke avoidance behaviour among the tax authorities.', 'Die Arbeit untersucht die Einsatzmöglichkeiten des Steuerrechts zur Korruptionsbekämpfung. Gerade bei der Korruption im Kontext der Wirtschaftskriminalität bietet sich das Besteuerungsverfahren als Ausgangspunkt für weitere strafrechtliche Ermittlungen an. Das Zusammenwirken von Strafverfolgungs- und Finanzbehörden auf diesem Gebiet ist nicht unproblematisch, da hier unterschiedlichste Rechtsgebiete (Steuerrecht, Strafrecht, Steuerstrafrecht) und unterschiedliche Verfahrensarten (Besteuerungsverfahren, strafrechtliches Ermittlungsverfahren) zusammentreffen, deren Interdependenzen zu zahlreichen Problemen führen. § 4 Abs. 5 S. 1 Nr. 10 EStG erfährt in der Praxis nur unzureichende Beachtung. Nach einer Analyse der Norm mit ihren unterschiedlichen Wirkungsebenen (fiskalische, generalpräventive und steuerstrafrechtliche Ebene) gelangt der Autor zum Schluss, dass die bisherigen Regelungen Schwachstellen aufweisen und somit ein Vermeidungsverhalten auf Seiten der Finanzbehörden provozieren.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1185410228', 'gnd:36154-9', 'gnd:4032524-6', 'gnd:4057803-3', 'gnd:4116614-0', 'gnd:4144934-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663460914']
### GND class:
['Ermert, Alexander', 'Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen', 'Korruption', 'Strafverfolgung', 'Steuerrecht', 'Bestechung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1663465665.jsonld | ['Tarifentwicklungen nach einem Betriebsübergang'] | [['This thesis will appeal to those in both academia and the business world. It deals with the question of whether, after a business transfer in terms of § 613a of the German Civil Code (BGB), the parties in labour contracts are bound by amendments to the collective agreements established in the business of the seller.First, using a general approach, the thesis examines whether there is a justification for such amendments. In addition to that, it analyses the limits of the amendments, both under German constitutional law as well as under European law. According to the author, the essential criterion for whether the amendments apply to the parties in a labour contract is the ‘predictability’ of the amendments the moment the business transfer occurs.Subsequently, against the background of this general assumption, the author addresses several individual cases which the German Federal Labour Court (BAG) and the European Court of Justice have ruled on in recent years.', 'Diese für die Wissenschaft und Praxis gleichermaßen relevante Abhandlung beschäftigt sich damit, ob die Arbeitsvertragsparteien nach einem Betriebsübergang an eine Änderung der auf sie kraft gesetzlicher Anordnung nach § 613a Abs. 1 S. 1, 2 BGB übergehenden und aus dem Veräußererbetrieb stammenden Tarifregelungen gebunden sind.Die Untersuchung geht zunächst abstrakt den Fragen nach der Legitimation sowie den verfassungs- und unionsrechtlichen Grenzen für die Bindung der Arbeitsvertragsparteien an Tarifentwicklungen nach einem Betriebsübergang nach. Hierbei entwickelt der Autor das Kriterium der „Vorhersehbarkeit“ einer Tarifentwicklung als entscheidende Voraussetzung für die Bindung des „Außenseiter“-Betriebserwerbers.Diese abstrakte These wird sodann auf für die Praxis relevante Einzelfälle übertragen und hierbei setzt sich der Autor kritisch mit den einschlägigen, teilweise sehr aktuellen, Entscheidungen des Bundesarbeitsgerichts und Europäischen Gerichtshofs auseinander.']] | ['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1185609814', 'gnd:2024369-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4059065-3', 'gnd:4078611-0', 'gnd:4117170-6', 'gnd:4134701-8', 'gnd:4249112-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663465665'] | ['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Weber, Christian', 'Universität Mannheim', 'Deutschland', 'Tarif', 'Unternehmensrecht', 'Tarifvertrag', 'Betriebsübergang', 'Fortgeltung'] | Document
### Title: ['Tarifentwicklungen nach einem Betriebsübergang']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis will appeal to those in both academia and the business world. It deals with the question of whether, after a business transfer in terms of § 613a of the German Civil Code (BGB), the parties in labour contracts are bound by amendments to the collective agreements established in the business of the seller.First, using a general approach, the thesis examines whether there is a justification for such amendments. In addition to that, it analyses the limits of the amendments, both under German constitutional law as well as under European law. According to the author, the essential criterion for whether the amendments apply to the parties in a labour contract is the ‘predictability’ of the amendments the moment the business transfer occurs.Subsequently, against the background of this general assumption, the author addresses several individual cases which the German Federal Labour Court (BAG) and the European Court of Justice have ruled on in recent years.', 'Diese für die Wissenschaft und Praxis gleichermaßen relevante Abhandlung beschäftigt sich damit, ob die Arbeitsvertragsparteien nach einem Betriebsübergang an eine Änderung der auf sie kraft gesetzlicher Anordnung nach § 613a Abs. 1 S. 1, 2 BGB übergehenden und aus dem Veräußererbetrieb stammenden Tarifregelungen gebunden sind.Die Untersuchung geht zunächst abstrakt den Fragen nach der Legitimation sowie den verfassungs- und unionsrechtlichen Grenzen für die Bindung der Arbeitsvertragsparteien an Tarifentwicklungen nach einem Betriebsübergang nach. Hierbei entwickelt der Autor das Kriterium der „Vorhersehbarkeit“ einer Tarifentwicklung als entscheidende Voraussetzung für die Bindung des „Außenseiter“-Betriebserwerbers.Diese abstrakte These wird sodann auf für die Praxis relevante Einzelfälle übertragen und hierbei setzt sich der Autor kritisch mit den einschlägigen, teilweise sehr aktuellen, Entscheidungen des Bundesarbeitsgerichts und Europäischen Gerichtshofs auseinander.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1185609814', 'gnd:2024369-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4059065-3', 'gnd:4078611-0', 'gnd:4117170-6', 'gnd:4134701-8', 'gnd:4249112-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663465665']
### GND class:
['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Weber, Christian', 'Universität Mannheim', 'Deutschland', 'Tarif', 'Unternehmensrecht', 'Tarifvertrag', 'Betriebsübergang', 'Fortgeltung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1663470820.jsonld | ['A model-based control concept for a demand-driven biogas production'] | [['With the expansion of highly fluctuating renewable energies (like wind power and photovoltaics) in the last few years, the intelligent integration of these new energy sources into the German energy system is becoming one of the central challenges. Biogas plants can play a key role in this transition. The present thesis investigates the possibilities, underlying mechanisms and dependencies establishing a flexible biogas production by means of demand-driven feeding. Furthermore, a robust control concept for demand-driven operation has to be developed and demonstrated in full-scale.<eng>', 'Mit dem Ausbau von fluktuierenden erneuerbaren Energien (Windkraft, Photovoltaik) und dem voraussichtlichen Weiterschreiten dieser Entwicklung wird die intelligente Integration dieser Energiequellen in das Energiesystem zur zentralen Herausforderung. Biogasanlagen besitzen dabei eine Schlüsselrolle. Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht die Möglichkeiten, zugrundeliegende Mechanismen und Abhängigkeiten zur Etablierung einer flexiblen Biogasproduktion durch bedarfsgesteuerte Fütterung. Es ist ein robustes Regelungskonzept entwickelt und im großtechnischen Maßstab demonstriert worden.<ger>']] | ['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1050320131', 'gnd:1184315094', 'gnd:134206134', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4006798-1', 'gnd:4152831-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663470820'] | ['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Dornack, Christina', 'Mauky, Eric Alois', 'Nelles, Michael', 'Universität Rostock', 'Biogasanlage', 'Erneuerbare Ressourcen'] | Document
### Title: ['A model-based control concept for a demand-driven biogas production']
### Abstract:
[['With the expansion of highly fluctuating renewable energies (like wind power and photovoltaics) in the last few years, the intelligent integration of these new energy sources into the German energy system is becoming one of the central challenges. Biogas plants can play a key role in this transition. The present thesis investigates the possibilities, underlying mechanisms and dependencies establishing a flexible biogas production by means of demand-driven feeding. Furthermore, a robust control concept for demand-driven operation has to be developed and demonstrated in full-scale.<eng>', 'Mit dem Ausbau von fluktuierenden erneuerbaren Energien (Windkraft, Photovoltaik) und dem voraussichtlichen Weiterschreiten dieser Entwicklung wird die intelligente Integration dieser Energiequellen in das Energiesystem zur zentralen Herausforderung. Biogasanlagen besitzen dabei eine Schlüsselrolle. Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht die Möglichkeiten, zugrundeliegende Mechanismen und Abhängigkeiten zur Etablierung einer flexiblen Biogasproduktion durch bedarfsgesteuerte Fütterung. Es ist ein robustes Regelungskonzept entwickelt und im großtechnischen Maßstab demonstriert worden.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1050320131', 'gnd:1184315094', 'gnd:134206134', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4006798-1', 'gnd:4152831-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663470820']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Dornack, Christina', 'Mauky, Eric Alois', 'Nelles, Michael', 'Universität Rostock', 'Biogasanlage', 'Erneuerbare Ressourcen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1663696861.jsonld | ['Inducing predefined nonlinear rogue waves on basis of breather solutions'] | [['The Peregrine Breather, an analytical solution of the Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation, is modified to induce locally and temporally accurate, predefined extreme wave events in an arbitrary directed sea state. To this end, a parameter study of the distortion term of the unstable Peregrine modulation is performed to enforce form, height, and steepness of the rogue wave. In addition, the phase modulation is identified to be the crucial perturbation for the nonlinear Breather dynamic. With this knowledge, the inducing of a predefined rogue wave in non-uniform carrier waves and even in irregular, directed sea states is presented, its limits determined, and the Breather dynamics analyzed by spectral and phase evolution analysis in time and space. The results are compared to the dynamics of real occurred extreme waves and a reverse engineering as well as a forecast model for nonlinear real rogue waves are depicted briefly.', 'Der Peregrine Breather, eine analytische Lösung der Nichtlinearen Schroedingergleichung, wird modifiziert, um punkt- und zeitgenau eine zuvor in Form, Höhe und Steilheit definierte nichtlineare Extremwelle in einen beliebigen gerichteten Seegang zu induzieren. Dazu wird zunächst eine Parameterstudie des Störungsterms der instabilen Peregrine Modulation zur Formgebung der Extremwelle durchgeführt. Dabei wird die Phasenmodulation als die entscheidende Störung für die nichtlineare, wachsende Breather-Instabilität identifiziert. Mit diesem Erkenntnisstand wird das Induzieren einer vorbestimmten Extremwelle in nicht uniforme Trägerwellen und sogar irreguläre, gerichtete Seegänge dargestellt, die Grenzen ermittelt und die Dynamiken mittels Phasen- und Spektralanalyse über Zeit und Raum analysiert. Die Ergebnisse werden mit einer realen, auf der Nordsee gemessenen Monsterwelle verglichen und zudem wird sowohl ein Reverse Engineering als auch eine Vorhersagemethode solcher nichtlinearer Extremwellen skizziert.']] | ['gnd:1033660310', 'gnd:1047268590', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:113319978X', 'gnd:1171231121', 'gnd:1184583633', 'gnd:7753216-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663696861'] | ['Chabchoub, Amin', 'Mackens, Wolfgang', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Hoffmann, Norbert', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Dynamics Group', 'Witt, Andy', 'Monsterwelle'] | Document
### Title: ['Inducing predefined nonlinear rogue waves on basis of breather solutions']
### Abstract:
[['The Peregrine Breather, an analytical solution of the Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation, is modified to induce locally and temporally accurate, predefined extreme wave events in an arbitrary directed sea state. To this end, a parameter study of the distortion term of the unstable Peregrine modulation is performed to enforce form, height, and steepness of the rogue wave. In addition, the phase modulation is identified to be the crucial perturbation for the nonlinear Breather dynamic. With this knowledge, the inducing of a predefined rogue wave in non-uniform carrier waves and even in irregular, directed sea states is presented, its limits determined, and the Breather dynamics analyzed by spectral and phase evolution analysis in time and space. The results are compared to the dynamics of real occurred extreme waves and a reverse engineering as well as a forecast model for nonlinear real rogue waves are depicted briefly.', 'Der Peregrine Breather, eine analytische Lösung der Nichtlinearen Schroedingergleichung, wird modifiziert, um punkt- und zeitgenau eine zuvor in Form, Höhe und Steilheit definierte nichtlineare Extremwelle in einen beliebigen gerichteten Seegang zu induzieren. Dazu wird zunächst eine Parameterstudie des Störungsterms der instabilen Peregrine Modulation zur Formgebung der Extremwelle durchgeführt. Dabei wird die Phasenmodulation als die entscheidende Störung für die nichtlineare, wachsende Breather-Instabilität identifiziert. Mit diesem Erkenntnisstand wird das Induzieren einer vorbestimmten Extremwelle in nicht uniforme Trägerwellen und sogar irreguläre, gerichtete Seegänge dargestellt, die Grenzen ermittelt und die Dynamiken mittels Phasen- und Spektralanalyse über Zeit und Raum analysiert. Die Ergebnisse werden mit einer realen, auf der Nordsee gemessenen Monsterwelle verglichen und zudem wird sowohl ein Reverse Engineering als auch eine Vorhersagemethode solcher nichtlinearer Extremwellen skizziert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1033660310', 'gnd:1047268590', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:113319978X', 'gnd:1171231121', 'gnd:1184583633', 'gnd:7753216-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663696861']
### GND class:
['Chabchoub, Amin', 'Mackens, Wolfgang', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Hoffmann, Norbert', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Dynamics Group', 'Witt, Andy', 'Monsterwelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1663706220.jsonld | ['Multi-messenger astronomy with H.E.S.S : the starburst galaxy NGC 253 and the search for short time-scale transients'] | ['Gamma-ray astronomy has proven to provide unique insights into cosmic-ray accelerators in the past few decades. By combining information at the highest photon energies with the entire electromagnetic spectrum in multi-wavelength studies, detailed knowledge of non-thermal particle populations in astronomical objects and systems has been gained: Many individual classes of gamma-ray sources could be identified inside our galaxy and outside of it. Different sources were found to exhibit a wide range of temporal evolution, ranging from seconds to stable behaviours over many years of observations. With the dawn of both neutrino- and gravitational wave astronomy, additional messengers have come into play over the last years. This development presents the advent of multi-messenger astronomy: a novel approach not only to search for sources of cosmic rays, but for astronomy in general. In this thesis, both traditional multi-wavelength studies and multi-messenger studies will be presented. They were carried out with the H.E.S.S. experiment, an imaging air Cherenkov telescope array located in the Khomas Highland of Namibia. H.E.S.S. has entered its second phase in 2012 with the addition of a large, fifth telescope. ...'] | ['gnd:105418044X', 'gnd:1183854617', 'gnd:1242286888', 'gnd:132514842', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4019200-3', 'gnd:4147495-8', 'gnd:4158119-2', 'gnd:4165371-3', 'gnd:4171660-7', 'gnd:4233554-1', 'gnd:4298848-2', 'gnd:4322458-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663706220'] | ['Pohl, Martin', 'Hoischen, Clemens', 'Multi-Messenger-Astronomie', 'Stegmann, Christian', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Gammaastronomie', 'Čerenkov-Zähler', 'Gravitationswelle', 'Kosmische Strahlung', 'Neutronenstern', 'Aktiver galaktischer Kern', 'Starburst-Galaxie', 'Gamma-Burst'] | Document
### Title: ['Multi-messenger astronomy with H.E.S.S : the starburst galaxy NGC 253 and the search for short time-scale transients']
### Abstract:
['Gamma-ray astronomy has proven to provide unique insights into cosmic-ray accelerators in the past few decades. By combining information at the highest photon energies with the entire electromagnetic spectrum in multi-wavelength studies, detailed knowledge of non-thermal particle populations in astronomical objects and systems has been gained: Many individual classes of gamma-ray sources could be identified inside our galaxy and outside of it. Different sources were found to exhibit a wide range of temporal evolution, ranging from seconds to stable behaviours over many years of observations. With the dawn of both neutrino- and gravitational wave astronomy, additional messengers have come into play over the last years. This development presents the advent of multi-messenger astronomy: a novel approach not only to search for sources of cosmic rays, but for astronomy in general. In this thesis, both traditional multi-wavelength studies and multi-messenger studies will be presented. They were carried out with the H.E.S.S. experiment, an imaging air Cherenkov telescope array located in the Khomas Highland of Namibia. H.E.S.S. has entered its second phase in 2012 with the addition of a large, fifth telescope. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:105418044X', 'gnd:1183854617', 'gnd:1242286888', 'gnd:132514842', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4019200-3', 'gnd:4147495-8', 'gnd:4158119-2', 'gnd:4165371-3', 'gnd:4171660-7', 'gnd:4233554-1', 'gnd:4298848-2', 'gnd:4322458-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663706220']
### GND class:
['Pohl, Martin', 'Hoischen, Clemens', 'Multi-Messenger-Astronomie', 'Stegmann, Christian', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Gammaastronomie', 'Čerenkov-Zähler', 'Gravitationswelle', 'Kosmische Strahlung', 'Neutronenstern', 'Aktiver galaktischer Kern', 'Starburst-Galaxie', 'Gamma-Burst']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1663758921.jsonld | ['Microplastics in freshwater systems : origin, fate and impact : a methodological research work'] | ['Microplastics are separated from environmental samples based on their electrostatic behavior. They were taken with a continuous flow centrifuge and by sediment cores. The effects of different plastics on Lumbriculus variegatus were determined and whether the plastic types dissolve poisonous additives in the water phase. The results of a sediment contact test show that PVC had a negative effect on mortality with an LC 50 of 1.7 mg/g dw. The glycogen content of the surviving worms show that only the increasing concentration of PVC causes a negative effect. Additives were leached of the plastics.<eng>'] | ['gnd:1162369418', 'gnd:117071482X', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4058507-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663758921'] | ['Felsing, Stefanie', 'Mikroplastik', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Süßwasser'] | Document
### Title: ['Microplastics in freshwater systems : origin, fate and impact : a methodological research work']
### Abstract:
['Microplastics are separated from environmental samples based on their electrostatic behavior. They were taken with a continuous flow centrifuge and by sediment cores. The effects of different plastics on Lumbriculus variegatus were determined and whether the plastic types dissolve poisonous additives in the water phase. The results of a sediment contact test show that PVC had a negative effect on mortality with an LC 50 of 1.7 mg/g dw. The glycogen content of the surviving worms show that only the increasing concentration of PVC causes a negative effect. Additives were leached of the plastics.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1162369418', 'gnd:117071482X', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4058507-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1663758921']
### GND class:
['Felsing, Stefanie', 'Mikroplastik', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Süßwasser']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1664540563.jsonld | ['Between Heimat and hatred : Jews and the right in Germany, 1871-1935'] | ['From Heimat to Hatred studies German Jews involved in ventures that were from the beginning, or became increasingly, of the Right. Jewish agricultural settlement, Jews\' participation in the so-called "Defense of Germandom in the East", their place in military and veteran circles and finally right-of-center politics form the core of this book. The book investigates the inherent tension in the involvement in such ventures between sincere dedication to them and the apologetic defense against antisemitic stereotypes of rootlessness, intellectualism or cosmopolitanism. It asks at which point even ...'] | ['gnd:1077566425', 'gnd:4002333-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4024105-1', 'gnd:4028808-0', 'gnd:4041300-7', 'gnd:4044737-6', 'gnd:4048744-1', 'gnd:4121567-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1664540563'] | ['Nielsen, Philipp', 'Antisemitismus', 'Deutschland', 'Heimat', 'Juden', 'Nationalismus', 'Partei', 'Die Rechte', 'Rechtspartei'] | Document
### Title: ['Between Heimat and hatred : Jews and the right in Germany, 1871-1935']
### Abstract:
['From Heimat to Hatred studies German Jews involved in ventures that were from the beginning, or became increasingly, of the Right. Jewish agricultural settlement, Jews\' participation in the so-called "Defense of Germandom in the East", their place in military and veteran circles and finally right-of-center politics form the core of this book. The book investigates the inherent tension in the involvement in such ventures between sincere dedication to them and the apologetic defense against antisemitic stereotypes of rootlessness, intellectualism or cosmopolitanism. It asks at which point even ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1077566425', 'gnd:4002333-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4024105-1', 'gnd:4028808-0', 'gnd:4041300-7', 'gnd:4044737-6', 'gnd:4048744-1', 'gnd:4121567-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1664540563']
### GND class:
['Nielsen, Philipp', 'Antisemitismus', 'Deutschland', 'Heimat', 'Juden', 'Nationalismus', 'Partei', 'Die Rechte', 'Rechtspartei']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1664544321.jsonld | ['Exploring the seasonality of rapid Arctic changes from space : monitoring of permafrost disturbance, snow cover and vegetation in tundra environments with TerraSAR-X'] | ['Arctic warming has implications for the functioning of terrestrial Arctic ecosystems, global climate and socioeconomic systems of northern communities. A research gap exists in high spatial resolution monitoring and understanding of the seasonality of permafrost degradation, spring snowmelt and vegetation phenology. This thesis explores the diversity and utility of dense TerraSAR-X (TSX) X-Band time series for monitoring ice-rich riverbank erosion, snowmelt, and phenology of Arctic vegetation at long-term study sites in the central Lena Delta, Russia and on Qikiqtaruk (Herschel Island), Canada. ...'] | ['gnd:101803322X', 'gnd:108121838X', 'gnd:1185195718', 'gnd:136437524', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4002924-4', 'gnd:4224344-0', 'gnd:4304982-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1664544321'] | ['Bartsch, Annett', 'Lantuit, Hugues', 'Stettner, Samuel', 'Ludwig, Ralf', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Arktis', 'Satellitenfernerkundung', 'Umweltveränderung'] | Document
### Title: ['Exploring the seasonality of rapid Arctic changes from space : monitoring of permafrost disturbance, snow cover and vegetation in tundra environments with TerraSAR-X']
### Abstract:
['Arctic warming has implications for the functioning of terrestrial Arctic ecosystems, global climate and socioeconomic systems of northern communities. A research gap exists in high spatial resolution monitoring and understanding of the seasonality of permafrost degradation, spring snowmelt and vegetation phenology. This thesis explores the diversity and utility of dense TerraSAR-X (TSX) X-Band time series for monitoring ice-rich riverbank erosion, snowmelt, and phenology of Arctic vegetation at long-term study sites in the central Lena Delta, Russia and on Qikiqtaruk (Herschel Island), Canada. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:101803322X', 'gnd:108121838X', 'gnd:1185195718', 'gnd:136437524', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4002924-4', 'gnd:4224344-0', 'gnd:4304982-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1664544321']
### GND class:
['Bartsch, Annett', 'Lantuit, Hugues', 'Stettner, Samuel', 'Ludwig, Ralf', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Arktis', 'Satellitenfernerkundung', 'Umweltveränderung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1664599517.jsonld | ['Die Digitalisierung des Messwesens als Voraussetzung zur Integration der erneuerbaren Energien in das Energieversorgungssystem'] | [['In 2017, the German legislator adopted a law that provides for the digitisation of the energy sector. The dissertation deals with legal issues raised by the provisions, especially those rules concerning the equipment of consumers with smart meters. Besides regulatory issues, the author examines the legitimacy of the proposed obligatory equipment. The main thesis of the dissertation is that the justification of interventions in the rights of market players presupposes that consumers can use smart meters sensibly. Today, this is not the case, since smart grids and intelligent electricity markets are lacking. The dissertation determines that profound changes in the energy industry are necessary for smart meters to support the integration of renewable energies into the energy supply system.', 'Als Antwort auf energiewendebedingte Herausforderungen hat der Bundesgesetzgeber 2017 das Gesetz zur Digitalisierung der Energiewirtschaft erlassen, das zahlreiche, bisher ungeklärte Rechtsfragen aufwirft. Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich neben regulatorischen Fragen im Schwerpunkt damit, ob die flächendeckende, verpflichtende Ausstattung mit intelligenten Stromzählern, den Smart Metern, rechtmäßig ist. Die Rechtfertigung der Eingriffe in die Rechte der Marktakteure setzt voraus, dass Smart Meter sinnvoll einsetzbar sind. Hierfür fehlt es derzeit marktseitig an ihrer Einbindung in moderne Verteilnetze, Smart Grids, und verbrauchsseitig an einem weiterentwickelten Strommarkt, Smart Market, auf dem Dienstleistungen zum nutzbringenden Einsatz von Smart Metern angeboten werden. Die Analyse ergibt, dass tiefgreifende Änderungen der Energiewirtschaft notwendig sind, damit Smart Meter die Integration erneuerbarer Energien in das Energieversorgungssystem fördern können.']] | ['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1186743115', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4068598-6', 'gnd:4114382-6', 'gnd:4152243-6', 'gnd:4201190-5', 'gnd:7703133-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1664599517'] | ['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Zwanziger, Xenia', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Erneuerbare Energien', 'Legitimation', 'Energiewirtschaftsrecht', 'Regulierung', 'Intelligenter Zähler'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Digitalisierung des Messwesens als Voraussetzung zur Integration der erneuerbaren Energien in das Energieversorgungssystem']
### Abstract:
[['In 2017, the German legislator adopted a law that provides for the digitisation of the energy sector. The dissertation deals with legal issues raised by the provisions, especially those rules concerning the equipment of consumers with smart meters. Besides regulatory issues, the author examines the legitimacy of the proposed obligatory equipment. The main thesis of the dissertation is that the justification of interventions in the rights of market players presupposes that consumers can use smart meters sensibly. Today, this is not the case, since smart grids and intelligent electricity markets are lacking. The dissertation determines that profound changes in the energy industry are necessary for smart meters to support the integration of renewable energies into the energy supply system.', 'Als Antwort auf energiewendebedingte Herausforderungen hat der Bundesgesetzgeber 2017 das Gesetz zur Digitalisierung der Energiewirtschaft erlassen, das zahlreiche, bisher ungeklärte Rechtsfragen aufwirft. Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich neben regulatorischen Fragen im Schwerpunkt damit, ob die flächendeckende, verpflichtende Ausstattung mit intelligenten Stromzählern, den Smart Metern, rechtmäßig ist. Die Rechtfertigung der Eingriffe in die Rechte der Marktakteure setzt voraus, dass Smart Meter sinnvoll einsetzbar sind. Hierfür fehlt es derzeit marktseitig an ihrer Einbindung in moderne Verteilnetze, Smart Grids, und verbrauchsseitig an einem weiterentwickelten Strommarkt, Smart Market, auf dem Dienstleistungen zum nutzbringenden Einsatz von Smart Metern angeboten werden. Die Analyse ergibt, dass tiefgreifende Änderungen der Energiewirtschaft notwendig sind, damit Smart Meter die Integration erneuerbarer Energien in das Energieversorgungssystem fördern können.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1186743115', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4068598-6', 'gnd:4114382-6', 'gnd:4152243-6', 'gnd:4201190-5', 'gnd:7703133-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1664599517']
### GND class:
['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Zwanziger, Xenia', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Erneuerbare Energien', 'Legitimation', 'Energiewirtschaftsrecht', 'Regulierung', 'Intelligenter Zähler']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1664603948.jsonld | ['Die Schenkung und die unentgeltliche Verfügung im Erbrecht'] | [['By examining donations and free disposition in the context of inheritance law, this work is dedicated to a central theme of inheritance law, which is of particular importance in judicial, notarial and legal practice. Using an interpretation of the terms in the law of obligations, it discusses the understanding of donations and free disposition in the standards of inheritance law (§§ 2287 et seq., 2325 et seq. of the German Civil Code and §§ 2113 paragraph 2, 2205 sentence 3 of the German Civil Code) in detail. By looking at selected constellations, it identifies the similarities and differences between the terms in the context of the respective inheritance law standards. Finally, and for the first time in such clarity, the work investigates the reasons for the differences between §§ 2287 et seq., 2325 et seq. of the German Civil Code on the one hand and §§ 2113 paragraph 2, 2205 sentence 3 of the German Civil Code on the other. Furthermore, it reveals the trends in jurisprudence and presents legal policy proposals.', 'Mit der Untersuchung von Schenkung und unentgeltlicher Verfügung im erbrechtlichen Kontext widmet sich die Arbeit einem zentralen Thema des Erbrechts, dem in der gerichtlichen, notariellen und anwaltlichen Praxis besondere Bedeutung zukommt. Ausgehend von der Auslegung der Begriffe im Schuldrecht wird das Verständnis von Schenkung und unentgeltlicher Verfügung in den nachlassschützenden Normen des Erbrechts (§§ 2287 f., 2325 ff. BGB sowie § §§ 2113 Absatz 2, 2205 Satz 3 BGB) im Einzelnen erörtert. Anhand einer Betrachtung ausgewählter Sachverhalte werden die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der erbrechtlichen Unentgeltlichkeitsbegriffe herausgearbeitet. Schließlich eruiert die Arbeit erstmals in dieser Klarheit den Grund für die Unterschiede zwischen den §§ 2287 f., 2325 ff. BGB einerseits und den §§ 2113 Absatz 2, 2205 Satz 3 BGB andererseits in Bezug auf Tatbestand und Rechtsfolge, zeigt außerdem die Tendenzen der Rechtsprechung auf und unterbreitet rechtspolitische Vorschläge.']] | ['gnd:1185714227', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4015110-4', 'gnd:4052258-1', 'gnd:4226351-7', 'gnd:4228491-0', 'gnd:7409-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1664603948'] | ['Höfling, Lisa-Marie', 'Deutschland', 'Erbrecht', 'Schenkung', 'Unentgeltliche Verfügung', 'Erblasser', 'Ruhr-Universität Bochum'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Schenkung und die unentgeltliche Verfügung im Erbrecht']
### Abstract:
[['By examining donations and free disposition in the context of inheritance law, this work is dedicated to a central theme of inheritance law, which is of particular importance in judicial, notarial and legal practice. Using an interpretation of the terms in the law of obligations, it discusses the understanding of donations and free disposition in the standards of inheritance law (§§ 2287 et seq., 2325 et seq. of the German Civil Code and §§ 2113 paragraph 2, 2205 sentence 3 of the German Civil Code) in detail. By looking at selected constellations, it identifies the similarities and differences between the terms in the context of the respective inheritance law standards. Finally, and for the first time in such clarity, the work investigates the reasons for the differences between §§ 2287 et seq., 2325 et seq. of the German Civil Code on the one hand and §§ 2113 paragraph 2, 2205 sentence 3 of the German Civil Code on the other. Furthermore, it reveals the trends in jurisprudence and presents legal policy proposals.', 'Mit der Untersuchung von Schenkung und unentgeltlicher Verfügung im erbrechtlichen Kontext widmet sich die Arbeit einem zentralen Thema des Erbrechts, dem in der gerichtlichen, notariellen und anwaltlichen Praxis besondere Bedeutung zukommt. Ausgehend von der Auslegung der Begriffe im Schuldrecht wird das Verständnis von Schenkung und unentgeltlicher Verfügung in den nachlassschützenden Normen des Erbrechts (§§ 2287 f., 2325 ff. BGB sowie § §§ 2113 Absatz 2, 2205 Satz 3 BGB) im Einzelnen erörtert. Anhand einer Betrachtung ausgewählter Sachverhalte werden die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der erbrechtlichen Unentgeltlichkeitsbegriffe herausgearbeitet. Schließlich eruiert die Arbeit erstmals in dieser Klarheit den Grund für die Unterschiede zwischen den §§ 2287 f., 2325 ff. BGB einerseits und den §§ 2113 Absatz 2, 2205 Satz 3 BGB andererseits in Bezug auf Tatbestand und Rechtsfolge, zeigt außerdem die Tendenzen der Rechtsprechung auf und unterbreitet rechtspolitische Vorschläge.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1185714227', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4015110-4', 'gnd:4052258-1', 'gnd:4226351-7', 'gnd:4228491-0', 'gnd:7409-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1664603948']
### GND class:
['Höfling, Lisa-Marie', 'Deutschland', 'Erbrecht', 'Schenkung', 'Unentgeltliche Verfügung', 'Erblasser', 'Ruhr-Universität Bochum']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1664608060.jsonld | ['Der Kündigungsschutz des besonderen Vertreters eines Vereins'] | [['While the law only stipulates a representative body for both German GmbHs (limited liability companies) and AGs (joint-stock companies), such as the managing director or the executive board, § 30 of the BGB (Germany’s civil code) provides for a further body in addition to the executive board, which can be appointed to represent an association: the special representative. The focus of this investigation is the question of whether the special representative, as an organ of a legal entity, can fall within the personal scope of application of the ‘Dismissal Protection Act’ (KSchG). However, since the special representative is an organ of an association, the applicability of general protection against dismissal could be opposed by § 14 (1), no. 1 of the KSchG, according to which general protection against dismissal does not apply to the members of the organ appointed to legally represent a legal person. Whether and under which conditions the special representative falls under § 14, para. 1, no. 1 of the KSchG as a legal representative is the subject of this investigation.', 'Während das Gesetz sowohl für die GmbH als auch die AG lediglich ein vertretungsberechtigtes Organ bestimmt (den Geschäftsführer bzw. den Vorstand), sieht § 30 BGB neben dem Vorstand ein weiteres Organ vor, das zur Vertretung des Vereins berufen werden kann: den besonderen Vertreter. Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung ist die Frage, ob der besondere Vertreter als Organ einer juristischen Person dem persönlichen Geltungsbereich des Kündigungsschutzgesetzes unterfallen kann. Da es sich bei dem besonderen Vertreter um ein Organ des Vereins handelt, könnte der Anwendbarkeit des allgemeinen Kündigungsschutzes aber § 14 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 KSchG entgegenstehen, wonach der allgemeine Kündigungsschutz nicht für die Mitglieder des Organs gilt, das zur gesetzlichen Vertretung der juristischen Person berufen ist. Ob und unter welchen Voraussetzungen der besondere Vertreter als gesetzlicher Vertreter § 14 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 KSchG unterfällt, ist Gegenstand der Untersuchung.']] | ['gnd:118559700X', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4033413-2', 'gnd:4062768-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1664608060'] | ['Lochelfeldt, Sven', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Deutschland', 'Kündigungsschutz', 'Vereinsrecht'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Kündigungsschutz des besonderen Vertreters eines Vereins']
### Abstract:
[['While the law only stipulates a representative body for both German GmbHs (limited liability companies) and AGs (joint-stock companies), such as the managing director or the executive board, § 30 of the BGB (Germany’s civil code) provides for a further body in addition to the executive board, which can be appointed to represent an association: the special representative. The focus of this investigation is the question of whether the special representative, as an organ of a legal entity, can fall within the personal scope of application of the ‘Dismissal Protection Act’ (KSchG). However, since the special representative is an organ of an association, the applicability of general protection against dismissal could be opposed by § 14 (1), no. 1 of the KSchG, according to which general protection against dismissal does not apply to the members of the organ appointed to legally represent a legal person. Whether and under which conditions the special representative falls under § 14, para. 1, no. 1 of the KSchG as a legal representative is the subject of this investigation.', 'Während das Gesetz sowohl für die GmbH als auch die AG lediglich ein vertretungsberechtigtes Organ bestimmt (den Geschäftsführer bzw. den Vorstand), sieht § 30 BGB neben dem Vorstand ein weiteres Organ vor, das zur Vertretung des Vereins berufen werden kann: den besonderen Vertreter. Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung ist die Frage, ob der besondere Vertreter als Organ einer juristischen Person dem persönlichen Geltungsbereich des Kündigungsschutzgesetzes unterfallen kann. Da es sich bei dem besonderen Vertreter um ein Organ des Vereins handelt, könnte der Anwendbarkeit des allgemeinen Kündigungsschutzes aber § 14 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 KSchG entgegenstehen, wonach der allgemeine Kündigungsschutz nicht für die Mitglieder des Organs gilt, das zur gesetzlichen Vertretung der juristischen Person berufen ist. Ob und unter welchen Voraussetzungen der besondere Vertreter als gesetzlicher Vertreter § 14 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 KSchG unterfällt, ist Gegenstand der Untersuchung.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:118559700X', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4033413-2', 'gnd:4062768-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1664608060']
### GND class:
['Lochelfeldt, Sven', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Deutschland', 'Kündigungsschutz', 'Vereinsrecht']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1664608079.jsonld | ['Structural insights into sodium-rich silicate-carbonate glasses and melts : a combined study of trace element in-situ XAFS and molecular dynamics'] | ['Carbonate-rich silicate and carbonate melts play a crucial role in deep Earth magmatic processes and their melt structure is a key parameter, as it controls physical and chemical properties. Carbonate-rich melts can be strongly enriched in geochemically important trace elements. The structural incorporation mechanisms of these elements are difficult to study because such melts generally cannot be quenched to glasses, which are usually employed for structural investigations. This thesis investigates the influence of CO2 on the local environments of trace elements contained in silicate glasses with variable CO2 concentrations as well as in silicate and carbonate melts. The compositions studied include sodium-rich peralkaline silicate melts and glasses and carbonate melts similar to those occurring naturally at Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania. The local environments of the three elements yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La) and strontium (Sr) were investigated in synthesized glasses and melts using X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy. Especially extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) provides element specific information on local structure, such as bond lengths, coordination numbers and the degree of disorder. To cope with the enhanced structural disorder present in glasses and melts, EXAFS analysis was based on fitting approaches using an asymmetric distribution function as well as a correlation model according to bond valence theory. Firstly, silicate glasses quenched from high pressure/temperature melts with up to 7.6 wt % CO2 were investigated. In strongly and extremely peralkaline glasses the local structure of Y is unaffected by the CO2 content (with oxygen bond lengths of ~ 2.29 Å). ...'] | ['gnd:1185421823', 'gnd:121248941', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4015942-5', 'gnd:4021142-3', 'gnd:4147300-0', 'gnd:4170370-4', 'gnd:4171239-0', 'gnd:4181365-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1664608079'] | ['Pohlenz, Julia', 'Wilke, Max', 'Universität Potsdam', 'EXAFS', 'Glas', 'Carbonate', 'Molekulardynamik', 'Natrium', 'Silicatschmelze'] | Document
### Title: ['Structural insights into sodium-rich silicate-carbonate glasses and melts : a combined study of trace element in-situ XAFS and molecular dynamics']
### Abstract:
['Carbonate-rich silicate and carbonate melts play a crucial role in deep Earth magmatic processes and their melt structure is a key parameter, as it controls physical and chemical properties. Carbonate-rich melts can be strongly enriched in geochemically important trace elements. The structural incorporation mechanisms of these elements are difficult to study because such melts generally cannot be quenched to glasses, which are usually employed for structural investigations. This thesis investigates the influence of CO2 on the local environments of trace elements contained in silicate glasses with variable CO2 concentrations as well as in silicate and carbonate melts. The compositions studied include sodium-rich peralkaline silicate melts and glasses and carbonate melts similar to those occurring naturally at Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania. The local environments of the three elements yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La) and strontium (Sr) were investigated in synthesized glasses and melts using X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy. Especially extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) provides element specific information on local structure, such as bond lengths, coordination numbers and the degree of disorder. To cope with the enhanced structural disorder present in glasses and melts, EXAFS analysis was based on fitting approaches using an asymmetric distribution function as well as a correlation model according to bond valence theory. Firstly, silicate glasses quenched from high pressure/temperature melts with up to 7.6 wt % CO2 were investigated. In strongly and extremely peralkaline glasses the local structure of Y is unaffected by the CO2 content (with oxygen bond lengths of ~ 2.29 Å). ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1185421823', 'gnd:121248941', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4015942-5', 'gnd:4021142-3', 'gnd:4147300-0', 'gnd:4170370-4', 'gnd:4171239-0', 'gnd:4181365-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1664608079']
### GND class:
['Pohlenz, Julia', 'Wilke, Max', 'Universität Potsdam', 'EXAFS', 'Glas', 'Carbonate', 'Molekulardynamik', 'Natrium', 'Silicatschmelze']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1665030267.jsonld | ['Impact of hillslope thermokarst on the nearshore carbon budget along the Yukon Coast, Canada'] | ['In ice-rich permafrost regions, changes in the permafrost thermal regime cause surface disturbances. These changes are amplified by the increase in air temperatures recorded in the Arctic in the past decades. Thermokarst is a process that leads to surface subsidence and formation of characteristic landforms following thawing of ice-rich permafrost or melting of massive ice. Thermokarst is widespread on hillslopes and the number of associated landforms is increasing in the Arctic. Through this process large amounts of material are eroded and transported to the sea or accumulate along hillslopes. While hillslope thermokarst modifies terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, there is limited understanding of its environmental impact at a regional scale. In this thesis we quantify the environmental impacts of hillslope thermokarst on the valley and nearshore ecosystems along the Yukon Coast, Canada. Using supervised machine learning, we identified geomorphic factors that favour the development of coastal retrogressive thaw slump (RTS), one of ...'] | ['gnd:108121838X', 'gnd:1185666354', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4015366-6', 'gnd:4129794-5', 'gnd:4344515-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665030267'] | ['Lantuit, Hugues', 'Ramage, Justine Lucille', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Erosion', 'Dauerfrostboden', 'Erwärmung (Meteorologie)'] | Document
### Title: ['Impact of hillslope thermokarst on the nearshore carbon budget along the Yukon Coast, Canada']
### Abstract:
['In ice-rich permafrost regions, changes in the permafrost thermal regime cause surface disturbances. These changes are amplified by the increase in air temperatures recorded in the Arctic in the past decades. Thermokarst is a process that leads to surface subsidence and formation of characteristic landforms following thawing of ice-rich permafrost or melting of massive ice. Thermokarst is widespread on hillslopes and the number of associated landforms is increasing in the Arctic. Through this process large amounts of material are eroded and transported to the sea or accumulate along hillslopes. While hillslope thermokarst modifies terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, there is limited understanding of its environmental impact at a regional scale. In this thesis we quantify the environmental impacts of hillslope thermokarst on the valley and nearshore ecosystems along the Yukon Coast, Canada. Using supervised machine learning, we identified geomorphic factors that favour the development of coastal retrogressive thaw slump (RTS), one of ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:108121838X', 'gnd:1185666354', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4015366-6', 'gnd:4129794-5', 'gnd:4344515-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665030267']
### GND class:
['Lantuit, Hugues', 'Ramage, Justine Lucille', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Erosion', 'Dauerfrostboden', 'Erwärmung (Meteorologie)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1665091304.jsonld | ['High-rate nitrification of membrane-filtrated saline landfill leachate using fixed-bed biofilm reactors'] | [['Landfill leachates containing high ammonia concentrations cannot be treated satisfactorily using reverse osmosis (RO) systems alone. In this work, leachate nitrification using aerated packed bed reactors was investigated to solve the problem of insufficient ammonia rejection faced by the multi-stage high pressure membrane system (comprising of RO and nanofiltration (NF) operations) treating the leachate at the Ihlenberg landfill site. Nitrification efficiencies greater than 97% were achieved with the NF permeate of RO retentate of raw leachate (having 16 g/L Cl-, 45 mS/cm) at loading rates of about 1100 g NH4+-N/(m3∙d) at 25°C. Based on the findings, a half-technical scale plant was conceptualised and commissioned at the Ihlenberg landfill site.', 'Alleine durch Umkehrosmose (UO) kann hochammoniumhaltigen Deponiesickerwässer nicht ausreichend behandelt werden. Die mehrstufige Hochdruckmembrananlage (inklusiv UO und Nanofiltration (NF) Verfahren) für die Sickerwasseraufbereitung in Deponie Ihlenberg ergibt sich ein unzureichender Ammoniumrückhalt. In dieser Arbeit wurde die Nitrifikation in belüfteten Festbettreaktoren untersucht, um dieses Problem zu lösen. Mit dem NF-Permeat des UO-Retentats des Rohsickerwassers (mit 16 g/L Cl-, 45 mS/cm) wurden Nitrifikationseffizienzen über 97% bei Volumenbelastungsraten von ca. 1100 g NH4+-N/(m3∙d) bei 25°C erreicht. Basierend der Ergebnisse wurde eine Anlage im halb-technischen Maßstab am Deponie Ihlenberg konzeptioniert und in Betrieb genommen.']] | ['gnd:1061626717', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1132203899', 'gnd:1138205567', 'gnd:1143062434', 'gnd:4070300-9', 'gnd:4113549-0', 'gnd:4279394-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665091304'] | ['Otterpohl, Ralf', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Abwasserwirtschaft und Gewässerschutz', 'Ernst, Mathias', 'Ramaswami, Sreenivasan', 'Deponie', 'Festbettreaktor', 'Sickerwasserbehandlung'] | Document
### Title: ['High-rate nitrification of membrane-filtrated saline landfill leachate using fixed-bed biofilm reactors']
### Abstract:
[['Landfill leachates containing high ammonia concentrations cannot be treated satisfactorily using reverse osmosis (RO) systems alone. In this work, leachate nitrification using aerated packed bed reactors was investigated to solve the problem of insufficient ammonia rejection faced by the multi-stage high pressure membrane system (comprising of RO and nanofiltration (NF) operations) treating the leachate at the Ihlenberg landfill site. Nitrification efficiencies greater than 97% were achieved with the NF permeate of RO retentate of raw leachate (having 16 g/L Cl-, 45 mS/cm) at loading rates of about 1100 g NH4+-N/(m3∙d) at 25°C. Based on the findings, a half-technical scale plant was conceptualised and commissioned at the Ihlenberg landfill site.', 'Alleine durch Umkehrosmose (UO) kann hochammoniumhaltigen Deponiesickerwässer nicht ausreichend behandelt werden. Die mehrstufige Hochdruckmembrananlage (inklusiv UO und Nanofiltration (NF) Verfahren) für die Sickerwasseraufbereitung in Deponie Ihlenberg ergibt sich ein unzureichender Ammoniumrückhalt. In dieser Arbeit wurde die Nitrifikation in belüfteten Festbettreaktoren untersucht, um dieses Problem zu lösen. Mit dem NF-Permeat des UO-Retentats des Rohsickerwassers (mit 16 g/L Cl-, 45 mS/cm) wurden Nitrifikationseffizienzen über 97% bei Volumenbelastungsraten von ca. 1100 g NH4+-N/(m3∙d) bei 25°C erreicht. Basierend der Ergebnisse wurde eine Anlage im halb-technischen Maßstab am Deponie Ihlenberg konzeptioniert und in Betrieb genommen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1061626717', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1132203899', 'gnd:1138205567', 'gnd:1143062434', 'gnd:4070300-9', 'gnd:4113549-0', 'gnd:4279394-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665091304']
### GND class:
['Otterpohl, Ralf', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Abwasserwirtschaft und Gewässerschutz', 'Ernst, Mathias', 'Ramaswami, Sreenivasan', 'Deponie', 'Festbettreaktor', 'Sickerwasserbehandlung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1665258047.jsonld | ['Die Vergabe von Unionsbeihilfen : dargestellt am Beispiel der Landwirtschaftssubventionen der Europäischen Union'] | [['This work comprehensively deals with the law on the allocation of EU aid. For this purpose, it analyses the diverging conceptions of the term ‘EU aid’ as well as the applicability of art. 107 et seq. of the TFEU. Furthermore, it examines both the formal and substantive provisions of EU primary law in detail. Inter alia, the study emphasises the principle of the reservation of statutory powers, the EU’s financing competence, the market economy perspective and the principle of transparency. It highlights the agricultural sector and its particularities with regard to the market economy due to its historical and budgetary importance, while its second main part focuses on the secondary law on the agricultural sector.', 'Das Werk untersucht das Recht der Vergabe von Unionsbeihilfen. Nach der Bestimmung des Begriffs der Unionsbeihilfen und der Überprüfung der Anwendbarkeit von Art. 107 ff. AEUV, werden formelle sowie materielle Aspekte der Unionsbeihilfenvergabe im Detail analysiert. Hierbei werden – unter anderem – neben dem europäischen Gesetzesvorbehalt auch die Subventionsfinanzierungskompetenzen der EU, die marktwirtschaftlichen Grundaussagen des Primärrechts und der Transparenzgrundsatz hervorgehoben. Der Agrarsektor wird aufgrund seiner historischen und wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung als Anschauungsgegenstand gewählt, wobei die primärrechtlichen Besonderheiten des Landwirtschaftskapitels herausgearbeitet werden. In einem zweiten Teil wird das gegenwärtige Agrarsekundärrecht im Hinblick auf die Subventionsvergabe dargestellt und untersucht, inwiefern die gefundenen primärrechtlichen Vorgaben eingehalten wurden.']] | ['gnd:1185603999', 'gnd:121349179', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4183935-3', 'gnd:4198990-9', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665258047'] | ['Jung, Nicolas', 'Bungenberg, Marc', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Subventionsrecht', 'Agrarförderung', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Vergabe von Unionsbeihilfen : dargestellt am Beispiel der Landwirtschaftssubventionen der Europäischen Union']
### Abstract:
[['This work comprehensively deals with the law on the allocation of EU aid. For this purpose, it analyses the diverging conceptions of the term ‘EU aid’ as well as the applicability of art. 107 et seq. of the TFEU. Furthermore, it examines both the formal and substantive provisions of EU primary law in detail. Inter alia, the study emphasises the principle of the reservation of statutory powers, the EU’s financing competence, the market economy perspective and the principle of transparency. It highlights the agricultural sector and its particularities with regard to the market economy due to its historical and budgetary importance, while its second main part focuses on the secondary law on the agricultural sector.', 'Das Werk untersucht das Recht der Vergabe von Unionsbeihilfen. Nach der Bestimmung des Begriffs der Unionsbeihilfen und der Überprüfung der Anwendbarkeit von Art. 107 ff. AEUV, werden formelle sowie materielle Aspekte der Unionsbeihilfenvergabe im Detail analysiert. Hierbei werden – unter anderem – neben dem europäischen Gesetzesvorbehalt auch die Subventionsfinanzierungskompetenzen der EU, die marktwirtschaftlichen Grundaussagen des Primärrechts und der Transparenzgrundsatz hervorgehoben. Der Agrarsektor wird aufgrund seiner historischen und wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung als Anschauungsgegenstand gewählt, wobei die primärrechtlichen Besonderheiten des Landwirtschaftskapitels herausgearbeitet werden. In einem zweiten Teil wird das gegenwärtige Agrarsekundärrecht im Hinblick auf die Subventionsvergabe dargestellt und untersucht, inwiefern die gefundenen primärrechtlichen Vorgaben eingehalten wurden.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1185603999', 'gnd:121349179', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4183935-3', 'gnd:4198990-9', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665258047']
### GND class:
['Jung, Nicolas', 'Bungenberg, Marc', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Subventionsrecht', 'Agrarförderung', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1665704705.jsonld | ['Two stages of skarn formation - two tin enrichments : the Hämmerlein polymetallic skarn deposit, western Erzgebirge, Germany'] | ['Skarn deposits are found on every continents and were formed at different times from Precambrian to Tertiary. Typically, the formation of a skarn is induced by a granitic intrusion in carbonates-rich sedimentary rocks. During contact metamorphism, fluids derived from the granite interact with the sedimentary host rocks, which results in the formation of calc-silicate minerals at the expense of carbonates. Those newly formed minerals generally develop in a metamorphic zoned aureole with garnet in the proximal and pyroxene in the distal zone. Ore elements contained in magmatic fluids are precipitated due to the change in fluid composition. The temperature decrease of the entire system, due to the cooling of magmatic fluids and the entering of meteoric water, allows retrogression of some prograde minerals. The Hämmerlein skarn deposit has a multi-stage history with a skarn formation during regional metamorphism and a retrogression of primary skarn minerals during the granitic intrusion. Tin was mobilized during both events. ...'] | ['gnd:1166992802', 'gnd:1186281162', 'gnd:171949099', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4015501-8', 'gnd:4020198-3', 'gnd:4067842-8', 'gnd:4091909-2', 'gnd:4122281-7', 'gnd:4132279-4', 'gnd:4140085-9', 'gnd:4166450-4', 'gnd:4190892-2', 'gnd:4196785-9', 'gnd:4213747-0', 'gnd:4290972-7', 'gnd:4356668-6', 'gnd:4426603-0', 'gnd:4577623-4', 'gnd:4746440-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665704705'] | ['Melcher, Frank', 'Lefebvre, Marie G.', 'Altenberger, Uwe', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Erzlagerstätte', 'Geochemie', 'Zinnstein', 'Erzgebirge', 'Metallogenese', 'Mineralisation', 'Lagerstättenkunde', 'Lagerstättenbildung', 'Zinnerz', 'Wolframlagerstätte', 'Zinnlagerstätte', 'Skarn', 'Greisen', 'Polymetallische Lagerstätte', 'Eibenstock', 'Pöhla'] | Document
### Title: ['Two stages of skarn formation - two tin enrichments : the Hämmerlein polymetallic skarn deposit, western Erzgebirge, Germany']
### Abstract:
['Skarn deposits are found on every continents and were formed at different times from Precambrian to Tertiary. Typically, the formation of a skarn is induced by a granitic intrusion in carbonates-rich sedimentary rocks. During contact metamorphism, fluids derived from the granite interact with the sedimentary host rocks, which results in the formation of calc-silicate minerals at the expense of carbonates. Those newly formed minerals generally develop in a metamorphic zoned aureole with garnet in the proximal and pyroxene in the distal zone. Ore elements contained in magmatic fluids are precipitated due to the change in fluid composition. The temperature decrease of the entire system, due to the cooling of magmatic fluids and the entering of meteoric water, allows retrogression of some prograde minerals. The Hämmerlein skarn deposit has a multi-stage history with a skarn formation during regional metamorphism and a retrogression of primary skarn minerals during the granitic intrusion. Tin was mobilized during both events. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1166992802', 'gnd:1186281162', 'gnd:171949099', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4015501-8', 'gnd:4020198-3', 'gnd:4067842-8', 'gnd:4091909-2', 'gnd:4122281-7', 'gnd:4132279-4', 'gnd:4140085-9', 'gnd:4166450-4', 'gnd:4190892-2', 'gnd:4196785-9', 'gnd:4213747-0', 'gnd:4290972-7', 'gnd:4356668-6', 'gnd:4426603-0', 'gnd:4577623-4', 'gnd:4746440-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665704705']
### GND class:
['Melcher, Frank', 'Lefebvre, Marie G.', 'Altenberger, Uwe', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Erzlagerstätte', 'Geochemie', 'Zinnstein', 'Erzgebirge', 'Metallogenese', 'Mineralisation', 'Lagerstättenkunde', 'Lagerstättenbildung', 'Zinnerz', 'Wolframlagerstätte', 'Zinnlagerstätte', 'Skarn', 'Greisen', 'Polymetallische Lagerstätte', 'Eibenstock', 'Pöhla']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1665810815.jsonld | ['Locomotion of a bacterium with a polar bundle of flagella : insights into movement and navigation by fluorescence high speed microscopy'] | ['Movement and navigation are essential for many organisms during some parts of their lives. This is also true for bacteria, which can move along surfaces and swim though liquid environments. They are able to sense their environment, and move towards environmental cues in a directed fashion. These abilities enable microbial lifecyles in biofilms, improved food uptake, host infection, and many more. In this thesis we study aspects of the swimming movement - or motility - of the soil bacterium (P. putida). Like most bacteria, P. putida swims by rotating its helical flagella, but their arrangement differs from the main model organism in bacterial motility research: (E. coli). P. putida is known for its intriguing motility strategy, where fast and slow episodes can occur after each other. Up until now, it was not known how these two speeds can be produced, and what advantages they might confer to this bacterium. Normally the flagella, the main component of thrust generation in bacteria, are not observable by ordinary light microscopy. ...'] | ['gnd:1186308966', 'gnd:129707074', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4004296-0', 'gnd:4114638-4', 'gnd:4123998-2', 'gnd:4127969-4', 'gnd:4156348-7', 'gnd:4290958-2', 'gnd:4336535-8', 'gnd:4485549-7', 'gnd:4803438-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665810815'] | ['Hintsche, Marius', 'Beta, Carsten', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Bakterien', 'Motilität', 'Pseudomonas putida', 'Chemotaxis', 'Geißel (Biologie)', 'Fluoreszenzmikroskopie', 'Benzoate', 'Schwimmbewegung', 'Mikrofluidik'] | Document
### Title: ['Locomotion of a bacterium with a polar bundle of flagella : insights into movement and navigation by fluorescence high speed microscopy']
### Abstract:
['Movement and navigation are essential for many organisms during some parts of their lives. This is also true for bacteria, which can move along surfaces and swim though liquid environments. They are able to sense their environment, and move towards environmental cues in a directed fashion. These abilities enable microbial lifecyles in biofilms, improved food uptake, host infection, and many more. In this thesis we study aspects of the swimming movement - or motility - of the soil bacterium (P. putida). Like most bacteria, P. putida swims by rotating its helical flagella, but their arrangement differs from the main model organism in bacterial motility research: (E. coli). P. putida is known for its intriguing motility strategy, where fast and slow episodes can occur after each other. Up until now, it was not known how these two speeds can be produced, and what advantages they might confer to this bacterium. Normally the flagella, the main component of thrust generation in bacteria, are not observable by ordinary light microscopy. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1186308966', 'gnd:129707074', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4004296-0', 'gnd:4114638-4', 'gnd:4123998-2', 'gnd:4127969-4', 'gnd:4156348-7', 'gnd:4290958-2', 'gnd:4336535-8', 'gnd:4485549-7', 'gnd:4803438-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665810815']
### GND class:
['Hintsche, Marius', 'Beta, Carsten', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Bakterien', 'Motilität', 'Pseudomonas putida', 'Chemotaxis', 'Geißel (Biologie)', 'Fluoreszenzmikroskopie', 'Benzoate', 'Schwimmbewegung', 'Mikrofluidik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1665949074.jsonld | ['Sustainable bio-based poly-N-glycines and polyesters'] | ['Nowadays, the need to protect the environment becomes more urgent than ever. In the field of chemistry, this translates to practices such as waste prevention, use of renewable feedstocks, and catalysis; concepts based on the principles of green chemistry. Polymers are an important product in the chemical industry and are also in the focus of these changes. In this thesis, more sustainable approaches to make two classes of polymers, polypeptoids and polyesters, are described. Polypeptoids or poly(alkyl-N-glycines) are isomers of polypeptides and are biocompatible, as well as degradable under biologically relevant conditions. In addition to that, they can have interesting properties such as lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior. They are usually synthesized by the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of N-carboxy anhydrides (NCAs), which are produced with the use of toxic compounds (e.g. phosgene) and which are highly sensitive to humidity. In order to avoid the direct synthesis and isolation of the NCAs, ...'] | ['gnd:1186657502', 'gnd:129741787', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4157727-9', 'gnd:4175278-8', 'gnd:4285058-7', 'gnd:4292197-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665949074'] | ['Doriti, Afroditi', 'Schlaad, Helmut', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Glycin', 'Polypeptide', 'Ringöffnungspolymerisation', 'Sarkosin'] | Document
### Title: ['Sustainable bio-based poly-N-glycines and polyesters']
### Abstract:
['Nowadays, the need to protect the environment becomes more urgent than ever. In the field of chemistry, this translates to practices such as waste prevention, use of renewable feedstocks, and catalysis; concepts based on the principles of green chemistry. Polymers are an important product in the chemical industry and are also in the focus of these changes. In this thesis, more sustainable approaches to make two classes of polymers, polypeptoids and polyesters, are described. Polypeptoids or poly(alkyl-N-glycines) are isomers of polypeptides and are biocompatible, as well as degradable under biologically relevant conditions. In addition to that, they can have interesting properties such as lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior. They are usually synthesized by the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of N-carboxy anhydrides (NCAs), which are produced with the use of toxic compounds (e.g. phosgene) and which are highly sensitive to humidity. In order to avoid the direct synthesis and isolation of the NCAs, ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1186657502', 'gnd:129741787', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4157727-9', 'gnd:4175278-8', 'gnd:4285058-7', 'gnd:4292197-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665949074']
### GND class:
['Doriti, Afroditi', 'Schlaad, Helmut', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Glycin', 'Polypeptide', 'Ringöffnungspolymerisation', 'Sarkosin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1665952164.jsonld | ['New bio-based polymers : synthesis and polymerization of cystine-based macrocycles'] | ['Redox-responsive polymers, such as poly(disulfide)s, are a versatile class of polymers with potential applications including gene- and drug-carrier systems. Their degradability under reductive conditions allows for a controlled response to the different redox states that are present throughout the body. Poly(disulfide)s are typically synthesized by step growth polymerizations. Step growth polymerizations, however, may suffer from low conversions and therefore low molar masses, limiting potential applications. The purpose of this thesis was therefore to find and investigate new synthetic routes towards the synthesis of amino acid-based poly(disulfide)s. The different routes in this thesis include entropy-driven ring opening polymerizations of novel macrocyclic monomers, derived from cystine derivatives. These monomers were obtained with overall yields of up to 77% and were analyzed by mass spectrometry as well as by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The kinetics of the entropy-driven ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ED-ROMP) were thoroughly investigated in dependence of temperature, monomer concentration, and catalyst concentration. ...'] | ['gnd:1186660694', 'gnd:129741787', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4150258-9', 'gnd:4168678-0', 'gnd:4285058-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665952164'] | ['Behrendt, Felix Nicolas', 'Schlaad, Helmut', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Disulfide', 'Makrocyclische Verbindungen', 'Ringöffnungspolymerisation'] | Document
### Title: ['New bio-based polymers : synthesis and polymerization of cystine-based macrocycles']
### Abstract:
['Redox-responsive polymers, such as poly(disulfide)s, are a versatile class of polymers with potential applications including gene- and drug-carrier systems. Their degradability under reductive conditions allows for a controlled response to the different redox states that are present throughout the body. Poly(disulfide)s are typically synthesized by step growth polymerizations. Step growth polymerizations, however, may suffer from low conversions and therefore low molar masses, limiting potential applications. The purpose of this thesis was therefore to find and investigate new synthetic routes towards the synthesis of amino acid-based poly(disulfide)s. The different routes in this thesis include entropy-driven ring opening polymerizations of novel macrocyclic monomers, derived from cystine derivatives. These monomers were obtained with overall yields of up to 77% and were analyzed by mass spectrometry as well as by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The kinetics of the entropy-driven ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ED-ROMP) were thoroughly investigated in dependence of temperature, monomer concentration, and catalyst concentration. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1186660694', 'gnd:129741787', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4150258-9', 'gnd:4168678-0', 'gnd:4285058-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665952164']
### GND class:
['Behrendt, Felix Nicolas', 'Schlaad, Helmut', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Disulfide', 'Makrocyclische Verbindungen', 'Ringöffnungspolymerisation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1665952660.jsonld | ['New bio-based polymers : synthesis and polymerization of cystine-based macrocycles'] | ['Redox-responsive polymers, such as poly(disulfide)s, are a versatile class of polymers with potential applications including gene- and drug-carrier systems. Their degradability under reductive conditions allows for a controlled response to the different redox states that are present throughout the body. Poly(disulfide)s are typically synthesized by step growth polymerizations. Step growth polymerizations, however, may suffer from low conversions and therefore low molar masses, limiting potential applications. The purpose of this thesis was therefore to find and investigate new synthetic routes towards the synthesis of amino acid-based poly(disulfide)s. The different routes in this thesis include entropy-driven ring opening polymerizations of novel macrocyclic monomers, derived from cystine derivatives. These monomers were obtained with overall yields of up to 77% and were analyzed by mass spectrometry as well as by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The kinetics of the entropy-driven ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ED-ROMP) were thoroughly investigated in dependence of temperature, monomer concentration, and catalyst concentration. ...'] | ['gnd:1186660694', 'gnd:129741787', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4150258-9', 'gnd:4168678-0', 'gnd:4285058-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665952660'] | ['Behrendt, Felix Nicolas', 'Schlaad, Helmut', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Disulfide', 'Makrocyclische Verbindungen', 'Ringöffnungspolymerisation'] | Document
### Title: ['New bio-based polymers : synthesis and polymerization of cystine-based macrocycles']
### Abstract:
['Redox-responsive polymers, such as poly(disulfide)s, are a versatile class of polymers with potential applications including gene- and drug-carrier systems. Their degradability under reductive conditions allows for a controlled response to the different redox states that are present throughout the body. Poly(disulfide)s are typically synthesized by step growth polymerizations. Step growth polymerizations, however, may suffer from low conversions and therefore low molar masses, limiting potential applications. The purpose of this thesis was therefore to find and investigate new synthetic routes towards the synthesis of amino acid-based poly(disulfide)s. The different routes in this thesis include entropy-driven ring opening polymerizations of novel macrocyclic monomers, derived from cystine derivatives. These monomers were obtained with overall yields of up to 77% and were analyzed by mass spectrometry as well as by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The kinetics of the entropy-driven ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ED-ROMP) were thoroughly investigated in dependence of temperature, monomer concentration, and catalyst concentration. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1186660694', 'gnd:129741787', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4150258-9', 'gnd:4168678-0', 'gnd:4285058-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665952660']
### GND class:
['Behrendt, Felix Nicolas', 'Schlaad, Helmut', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Disulfide', 'Makrocyclische Verbindungen', 'Ringöffnungspolymerisation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1665962917.jsonld | ['Kunst und Leben : eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit Adorno, Benjamin und Heidegger'] | [['The book aims to disclose the relevance of art for life. Through a critical examination of the art theories of Heidegger, Adorno and Benjamin, who embed their consideration of art in their own systems of thought, the book opens up the systematical connection between art and life from an immanent perspective both to life and to art. Starting from the individual man and from the individual artwork, man is defined as the conscious process of self-realization that freely shapes his own life in a world of normative practices and the artwork is defined as an autonomous experience-form. Consequently, the analysis shows that the aesthetic experience, that makes the artwork as experience-form, is distinguished by an immanent normativity that suspends all other normativities. This causes a ‘sublation’ of the validity of the normative structures of the world and confronted the viewer with the task of self-realization.', 'Das Buch verfolgt das Ziel, die Relevanz der Kunst für das Leben zu erschließen. In kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit Adorno, Benjamin und Heidegger, die ihre Kunstbetrachtung in ihren Denksystemen einbetten, erschließt das Buch den systematischen Zusammenhang zwischen Kunst und Leben aus einer Perspektive, die sowohl dem Leben als auch der Kunst immanent ist. Vom einzelnen Menschen und vom einzelnen Kunstwerk ausgehend wird der Mensch als der bewusste Selbstwerdungsprozess, der sein je eigenes Leben in einer Welt von verbindlichen Praktiken frei gestaltet, und das Kunstwerk als autonome Erfahrungsgestalt definiert. Daraufhin zeigt die Analyse, dass die ästhetische Erfahrung, die das Kunstwerk als Erfahrungsgestalt ausmacht, durch eine immanente Verbindlichkeit ausgezeichnet ist, die all anderen Verbindlichkeiten suspendiert. Dies bewirkt eine Aufhebung der Gültigkeit der verbindlichen Weltstrukturen und stellt der Betrachter immer wieder auf Neues vor der Aufgabe der Selbstwerdung.']] | ['gnd:118500775', 'gnd:118509039', 'gnd:118547798', 'gnd:1185584951', 'gnd:4034864-7', 'gnd:4114333-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665962917'] | ['Adorno, Theodor W. 1903-1969', 'Benjamin, Walter 1892-1940', 'Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976', 'Caruso, Giovanna', 'Lebensführung', 'Kunst'] | Document
### Title: ['Kunst und Leben : eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit Adorno, Benjamin und Heidegger']
### Abstract:
[['The book aims to disclose the relevance of art for life. Through a critical examination of the art theories of Heidegger, Adorno and Benjamin, who embed their consideration of art in their own systems of thought, the book opens up the systematical connection between art and life from an immanent perspective both to life and to art. Starting from the individual man and from the individual artwork, man is defined as the conscious process of self-realization that freely shapes his own life in a world of normative practices and the artwork is defined as an autonomous experience-form. Consequently, the analysis shows that the aesthetic experience, that makes the artwork as experience-form, is distinguished by an immanent normativity that suspends all other normativities. This causes a ‘sublation’ of the validity of the normative structures of the world and confronted the viewer with the task of self-realization.', 'Das Buch verfolgt das Ziel, die Relevanz der Kunst für das Leben zu erschließen. In kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit Adorno, Benjamin und Heidegger, die ihre Kunstbetrachtung in ihren Denksystemen einbetten, erschließt das Buch den systematischen Zusammenhang zwischen Kunst und Leben aus einer Perspektive, die sowohl dem Leben als auch der Kunst immanent ist. Vom einzelnen Menschen und vom einzelnen Kunstwerk ausgehend wird der Mensch als der bewusste Selbstwerdungsprozess, der sein je eigenes Leben in einer Welt von verbindlichen Praktiken frei gestaltet, und das Kunstwerk als autonome Erfahrungsgestalt definiert. Daraufhin zeigt die Analyse, dass die ästhetische Erfahrung, die das Kunstwerk als Erfahrungsgestalt ausmacht, durch eine immanente Verbindlichkeit ausgezeichnet ist, die all anderen Verbindlichkeiten suspendiert. Dies bewirkt eine Aufhebung der Gültigkeit der verbindlichen Weltstrukturen und stellt der Betrachter immer wieder auf Neues vor der Aufgabe der Selbstwerdung.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:118500775', 'gnd:118509039', 'gnd:118547798', 'gnd:1185584951', 'gnd:4034864-7', 'gnd:4114333-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665962917']
### GND class:
['Adorno, Theodor W. 1903-1969', 'Benjamin, Walter 1892-1940', 'Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976', 'Caruso, Giovanna', 'Lebensführung', 'Kunst']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1665996420.jsonld | ['Verfassungsrechtliche Ansprüche auf konkrete medizinische Leistungen : die Durchbrechung leistungsbeschränkender Normen in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung'] | [['An insured person’s entitlement to statutory health insurance is limited to benefits that are necessary in the event of illness and economic benefits whose quality and effectiveness are generally recognised. Jurisprudence and legislators have developed numerous exceptions to this principle. This study examines in which cases such exceptions are constitutionally necessary and whether the existing exceptions in the SGB V (the fifth section of Germany’s social code) sufficiently reflect the constitutional right to concrete medical services. It provides a detailed overview of the areas of application in this respect and the prerequisites which allow the limits of statutory health insurance to be breached and their constitutional significance. As a result, unconstitutional gaps in care could arise in particular in cases of illnesses that are not directly life-threatening and courses of purely palliative treatment. The study also critically questions the constitutionality of the procedure used to decide whether a patient is entitled to benefits.', 'Der Anspruch des Versicherten in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung ist begrenzt auf im Krankheitsfall notwendige und wirtschaftliche Leistungen, deren Qualität und Wirksamkeit allgemein anerkannt sind. Rechtsprechung und Gesetzgeber haben von diesem Grundsatz zahlreiche Ausnahmen entwickelt. Die Arbeit untersucht, in welchen Fällen solche Ausnahmen verfassungsrechtlich notwendig sind und ob die bestehenden Ausnahmetatbestände im SGB V den verfassungsrechtlichen Anspruch auf konkrete medizinische Leistungen hinreichend abbilden. Dabei entsteht ein detaillierter Überblick zu Anwendungsbereichen und Voraussetzungen der Durchbrechungstatbestände und zu ihrer verfassungsrechtlichen Bedeutung. Im Ergebnis könne es insbesondere in Fällen nicht unmittelbar lebensbedrohlicher Erkrankungen und rein palliativer Behandlungsverläufe zu verfassungswidrigen Versorgungslücken kommen. Auch die Verfassungsmäßigkeit des Verfahrens zur Entscheidung über den Leistungsanspruch wird kritisch hinterfragt.']] | ['gnd:1127561227', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4038270-9', 'gnd:4062801-2', 'gnd:4071796-3', 'gnd:4120842-0', 'gnd:4131665-4', 'gnd:7409-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665996420'] | ['Ströttchen, Jonathan', 'Deutschland', 'Medizinische Versorgung', 'Verfassungsrecht', 'Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung', 'Ärztliche Leistung', 'Anspruch', 'Ruhr-Universität Bochum'] | Document
### Title: ['Verfassungsrechtliche Ansprüche auf konkrete medizinische Leistungen : die Durchbrechung leistungsbeschränkender Normen in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung']
### Abstract:
[['An insured person’s entitlement to statutory health insurance is limited to benefits that are necessary in the event of illness and economic benefits whose quality and effectiveness are generally recognised. Jurisprudence and legislators have developed numerous exceptions to this principle. This study examines in which cases such exceptions are constitutionally necessary and whether the existing exceptions in the SGB V (the fifth section of Germany’s social code) sufficiently reflect the constitutional right to concrete medical services. It provides a detailed overview of the areas of application in this respect and the prerequisites which allow the limits of statutory health insurance to be breached and their constitutional significance. As a result, unconstitutional gaps in care could arise in particular in cases of illnesses that are not directly life-threatening and courses of purely palliative treatment. The study also critically questions the constitutionality of the procedure used to decide whether a patient is entitled to benefits.', 'Der Anspruch des Versicherten in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung ist begrenzt auf im Krankheitsfall notwendige und wirtschaftliche Leistungen, deren Qualität und Wirksamkeit allgemein anerkannt sind. Rechtsprechung und Gesetzgeber haben von diesem Grundsatz zahlreiche Ausnahmen entwickelt. Die Arbeit untersucht, in welchen Fällen solche Ausnahmen verfassungsrechtlich notwendig sind und ob die bestehenden Ausnahmetatbestände im SGB V den verfassungsrechtlichen Anspruch auf konkrete medizinische Leistungen hinreichend abbilden. Dabei entsteht ein detaillierter Überblick zu Anwendungsbereichen und Voraussetzungen der Durchbrechungstatbestände und zu ihrer verfassungsrechtlichen Bedeutung. Im Ergebnis könne es insbesondere in Fällen nicht unmittelbar lebensbedrohlicher Erkrankungen und rein palliativer Behandlungsverläufe zu verfassungswidrigen Versorgungslücken kommen. Auch die Verfassungsmäßigkeit des Verfahrens zur Entscheidung über den Leistungsanspruch wird kritisch hinterfragt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1127561227', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4038270-9', 'gnd:4062801-2', 'gnd:4071796-3', 'gnd:4120842-0', 'gnd:4131665-4', 'gnd:7409-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1665996420']
### GND class:
['Ströttchen, Jonathan', 'Deutschland', 'Medizinische Versorgung', 'Verfassungsrecht', 'Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung', 'Ärztliche Leistung', 'Anspruch', 'Ruhr-Universität Bochum']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666022977.jsonld | ['Spin-orbit driven transport : Edelstein effect and chiral anomaly'] | [['solid state physics; spin-orbit coupling; Edelstein effect; chiral anomaly; Boltzmann transport; theory; Rashba systems; Weyl semimetals', 'The spin-orbit driven transport phenomena Edelstein effect and chiral anomaly are considered within semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. The Edelstein effect, the generation of a homogeneous spin density by an electric field in systems with broken inversion symmetry, is discussed for Rashba and Dresselhaus systems and topological insulators. Anisotropies modify the orientation of the current-induced spin density as well as its magnitude. For Rashba systems without time-reversal symmetry an intrinsic Edelstein effect is discussed. Weyl semimetals are predicted to provide an enormous Edelstein efficiency. The chiral anomaly, the nonconservation of chiral charge due to external nonorthogonal magnetic and electric fields, can be realized in Weyl semimetals and leads to a negative longitudinal magnetoresistance. Transport phenomena in the presence of the Lorentz force as well as the chiral anomaly are discussed for anisotropic Weyl systems including energy- and momentum-dependent scattering.', 'Mithilfe der semiklassischen Boltzmann-Transporttheorie werden der Edelstein-Effekt und die chirale Anomalie untersucht, die durch Spin-Bahn-Kopplung zustande kommen. Der Edelstein-Effekt, die Erzeugung einer Spindichte durch ein externes elektrisches Feld in Systemen mit Inversionsasymmetrie, wird für Rashba- und Dresselhaus-Systeme und topologische Isolatoren betrachtet. Anisotropien beeinflussen Richtung und Betrag der erzeugten Spindichte. In Rashba-Systemen ohne Zeitumkehrsymmetrie wird ein intrinsischer Edelstein-Effekt berechnet. Für Weyl-Semimetalle wird ein großer Edelstein-Effekt vorausgesagt. Die chirale Anomalie, die Nichterhaltung chiraler Ladung durch externe magnetische und elektrische Felder, tritt inWeyl-Semimetallen auf und geht mit einem negativen longitudinalen Magnetwiderstand einher. Der Einfluss von Lorentzkraft und chiraler Anomalie auf die Transporteigenschaften von Weyl-Systemen wird unter Berücksichtigung energie-und impulsabhängiger Streuprozesse untersucht.', 'Festkörperphysik; Spin-Bahn-Kopplung; Edelstein-Effekt; chirale Anomalie; Boltzmann-Transporttheorie; Rashba-Systeme; Weyl-Semimetalle']] | ['gnd:1031886966', 'gnd:1145587879', 'gnd:1186742771', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4185936-4', 'gnd:4245082-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666022977'] | ['Rashba-Effekt', 'Mertig, Ingrid', 'Johansson, Annika', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Transporttheorie', 'Chirale Anomalie'] | Document
### Title: ['Spin-orbit driven transport : Edelstein effect and chiral anomaly']
### Abstract:
[['solid state physics; spin-orbit coupling; Edelstein effect; chiral anomaly; Boltzmann transport; theory; Rashba systems; Weyl semimetals', 'The spin-orbit driven transport phenomena Edelstein effect and chiral anomaly are considered within semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. The Edelstein effect, the generation of a homogeneous spin density by an electric field in systems with broken inversion symmetry, is discussed for Rashba and Dresselhaus systems and topological insulators. Anisotropies modify the orientation of the current-induced spin density as well as its magnitude. For Rashba systems without time-reversal symmetry an intrinsic Edelstein effect is discussed. Weyl semimetals are predicted to provide an enormous Edelstein efficiency. The chiral anomaly, the nonconservation of chiral charge due to external nonorthogonal magnetic and electric fields, can be realized in Weyl semimetals and leads to a negative longitudinal magnetoresistance. Transport phenomena in the presence of the Lorentz force as well as the chiral anomaly are discussed for anisotropic Weyl systems including energy- and momentum-dependent scattering.', 'Mithilfe der semiklassischen Boltzmann-Transporttheorie werden der Edelstein-Effekt und die chirale Anomalie untersucht, die durch Spin-Bahn-Kopplung zustande kommen. Der Edelstein-Effekt, die Erzeugung einer Spindichte durch ein externes elektrisches Feld in Systemen mit Inversionsasymmetrie, wird für Rashba- und Dresselhaus-Systeme und topologische Isolatoren betrachtet. Anisotropien beeinflussen Richtung und Betrag der erzeugten Spindichte. In Rashba-Systemen ohne Zeitumkehrsymmetrie wird ein intrinsischer Edelstein-Effekt berechnet. Für Weyl-Semimetalle wird ein großer Edelstein-Effekt vorausgesagt. Die chirale Anomalie, die Nichterhaltung chiraler Ladung durch externe magnetische und elektrische Felder, tritt inWeyl-Semimetallen auf und geht mit einem negativen longitudinalen Magnetwiderstand einher. Der Einfluss von Lorentzkraft und chiraler Anomalie auf die Transporteigenschaften von Weyl-Systemen wird unter Berücksichtigung energie-und impulsabhängiger Streuprozesse untersucht.', 'Festkörperphysik; Spin-Bahn-Kopplung; Edelstein-Effekt; chirale Anomalie; Boltzmann-Transporttheorie; Rashba-Systeme; Weyl-Semimetalle']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1031886966', 'gnd:1145587879', 'gnd:1186742771', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4185936-4', 'gnd:4245082-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666022977']
### GND class:
['Rashba-Effekt', 'Mertig, Ingrid', 'Johansson, Annika', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Transporttheorie', 'Chirale Anomalie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666109037.jsonld | ['Heilige List : doloses Handeln hochmittelalterlicher Bischöfe und Äbte im Spannungsfeld von Weltwirken und Weltflucht'] | [['Deceits were evaluated ambivalently in the Middle Ages. Although Christian authors condemned the use of deceits in general, they often regarded them as praiseworthy or even holy if they served a good cause. On the basis of the lives of high medieval bishops and abbots this study examines deceits in political and religious contexts that are described as legitimate and sophisticated means of conflict management. The Vitae describe, for instance, that bishops and abbots pretended to eat, drank water instead of wine and wore their hairshirts under golden garments in order to conceal their ascetic lifestyle. They explain why holy men secretly gave alms, how they overcame shame with cunning, in which contexts they used ambiguous language and why they committed thefts without hesitation. This study also focusses on the question how such narratives were used to change the perception of specific flaws.', 'Listiges Handeln wurde im Mittelalter ambivalent bewertet. Christliche Autoren verurteilten zwar grundsätzlich die List, betrachteten aber oft listiges Handeln als löblich oder gar heilig, wenn es einem guten Zweck diente. Diese Studie untersucht auf Grundlage hochmittelalterlicher Bischofs- und Abtsviten Listhandlungen in religiösen wie auch politischen Kontexten, die als legitime und raffinierte Mittel der Konfliktlösung beschrieben werden. Die Viten berichten etwa, wie Bischöfe und Äbte zu essen vortäuschten, Wasser statt Wein tranken und wie sie härene Bußgewänder unter goldenen Kleidern trugen, um ihre Askese zu verbergen. Sie legen dar, warum die heiligen Männer heimlich Almosen gaben, wie sie mit List Scham überwanden, wann sie ambige Sprache verwendeten und wieso sie bedenkenlos Diebstähle begingen. Inwiefern solche Listnarrative dazu dienten, problematische Erinnerungen zu modellieren und bestimmte Makel zu beseitigen, ist ebenfalls Gegenstand dieser Untersuchung.']] | ['gnd:1187791938', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4000273-1', 'gnd:4006949-7', 'gnd:4141183-3', 'gnd:4163921-2', 'gnd:4268907-7', 'gnd:4755404-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666109037'] | ['Hoffmann, Tobias', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Abt', 'Bischof', 'Abwägung', 'Kirchenleitung', 'List', 'Ergon-Verlag'] | Document
### Title: ['Heilige List : doloses Handeln hochmittelalterlicher Bischöfe und Äbte im Spannungsfeld von Weltwirken und Weltflucht']
### Abstract:
[['Deceits were evaluated ambivalently in the Middle Ages. Although Christian authors condemned the use of deceits in general, they often regarded them as praiseworthy or even holy if they served a good cause. On the basis of the lives of high medieval bishops and abbots this study examines deceits in political and religious contexts that are described as legitimate and sophisticated means of conflict management. The Vitae describe, for instance, that bishops and abbots pretended to eat, drank water instead of wine and wore their hairshirts under golden garments in order to conceal their ascetic lifestyle. They explain why holy men secretly gave alms, how they overcame shame with cunning, in which contexts they used ambiguous language and why they committed thefts without hesitation. This study also focusses on the question how such narratives were used to change the perception of specific flaws.', 'Listiges Handeln wurde im Mittelalter ambivalent bewertet. Christliche Autoren verurteilten zwar grundsätzlich die List, betrachteten aber oft listiges Handeln als löblich oder gar heilig, wenn es einem guten Zweck diente. Diese Studie untersucht auf Grundlage hochmittelalterlicher Bischofs- und Abtsviten Listhandlungen in religiösen wie auch politischen Kontexten, die als legitime und raffinierte Mittel der Konfliktlösung beschrieben werden. Die Viten berichten etwa, wie Bischöfe und Äbte zu essen vortäuschten, Wasser statt Wein tranken und wie sie härene Bußgewänder unter goldenen Kleidern trugen, um ihre Askese zu verbergen. Sie legen dar, warum die heiligen Männer heimlich Almosen gaben, wie sie mit List Scham überwanden, wann sie ambige Sprache verwendeten und wieso sie bedenkenlos Diebstähle begingen. Inwiefern solche Listnarrative dazu dienten, problematische Erinnerungen zu modellieren und bestimmte Makel zu beseitigen, ist ebenfalls Gegenstand dieser Untersuchung.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1187791938', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4000273-1', 'gnd:4006949-7', 'gnd:4141183-3', 'gnd:4163921-2', 'gnd:4268907-7', 'gnd:4755404-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666109037']
### GND class:
['Hoffmann, Tobias', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Abt', 'Bischof', 'Abwägung', 'Kirchenleitung', 'List', 'Ergon-Verlag']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666421359.jsonld | ['Development and testing of navigation algorithms for autonomous underwater vehicles'] | ['Introduction.- Involved vehicles.- Mathematical background .- Navigation filter.- Results.- Conclusion.'] | ['gnd:4001183-5', 'gnd:4041457-7', 'gnd:7673977-6', 'gnd:7714938-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666421359'] | ['Algorithmus', 'Navigation', 'Unbemanntes Unterwasserfahrzeug', 'Autonomes Fahrzeug'] | Document
### Title: ['Development and testing of navigation algorithms for autonomous underwater vehicles']
### Abstract:
['Introduction.- Involved vehicles.- Mathematical background .- Navigation filter.- Results.- Conclusion.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4001183-5', 'gnd:4041457-7', 'gnd:7673977-6', 'gnd:7714938-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666421359']
### GND class:
['Algorithmus', 'Navigation', 'Unbemanntes Unterwasserfahrzeug', 'Autonomes Fahrzeug']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666569291.jsonld | ['Enzymatic synthesis of natural and artificial polyprenols'] | [['prenyltransferase; polyprenyl diphosphates; polyprenols; artificial substrates; HPLC‐FLD; chainelongation; site-directed mutagenesis', 'Magnesium‐dependent cis-prenyltransferases (CPTs) catalyze the consecutive addition of homoallylic isopentenyl diphosphate onto allylic farnesyl diphosphate to form cis-configured linear polyprenyl diphosphates. These native products as well as synthetic derivatives are an interesting resource for the industrial production of polymers, e.g. neoprene. In this study, a thermophilic medium-chain CPT as well as a long-chain CPT were analyzed, focusing on the conversion of natural and artificial substrates. By using a fluorescent starter substrate the corresponding product alcohols could be detected using a fluorescence-based HPLC method. The chain length of the resulting polyprenols was determined by high resolution mass spectrometry. The choice of the assay conditions and the generation of enzyme variants change the chain length distribution of the products significantly. Thus, the accumulation of specific products can be achieved by medium or genetic engineering.', 'Magnesiumabhängige cis-Prenyltransferasen (CPTs) katalysieren die konsekutive Addition von homoallylischem Isopentenyldiphosphat an allylisches Farnesyldiphosphat, um ciskonfigurierte lineare Polyprenyldiphosphate zu bilden. Diese nativen Produkte, sowie synthetische Derivate, stellen eine interessante Quelle für die industrielle Produktion von Polymeren, wie z.B. Neopren, dar. In dieser Arbeit wurden eine thermophile mittelketten CPT sowie eine langketten CPT untersucht, wobei der Fokus auf dem Umsatz natürlicher und artifizieller Substrate lag. Durch die Verwendung eines fluoreszierenden Startersubstrates konnten die entsprechenden Produktalkohole mittels fluoreszenz-basierter HPLC detektiert werden. Die Kettenlänge der Produkte konnte mittels hochauflösender Massenspektrometrie ermittelt werden. Die Wahl der Assaybedingungen sowie der Einsatz von Enzymvarianten können die Produktverteilung beeinflussen. Somit kann die Anreicherung von spezifischen Produkten erreicht werden.', 'Prenyltransferase; Polyprenyldiphosphate; Polyprenole; artifizielle Substrate; HPLC‐FLD; Kettenverlängerung; ortsspezifische Mutagenese']] | ['gnd:1119834872', 'gnd:118754048X', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4160600-0', 'gnd:4312683-2', 'gnd:4538862-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666569291'] | ['Wessjohann, Ludger', 'Schöne, Pia', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Homologisierung', 'Ortspezifische Mutagenese', 'Dimethylallyl-Transferase (Dimethylallyl-trans-Transferase)'] | Document
### Title: ['Enzymatic synthesis of natural and artificial polyprenols']
### Abstract:
[['prenyltransferase; polyprenyl diphosphates; polyprenols; artificial substrates; HPLC‐FLD; chainelongation; site-directed mutagenesis', 'Magnesium‐dependent cis-prenyltransferases (CPTs) catalyze the consecutive addition of homoallylic isopentenyl diphosphate onto allylic farnesyl diphosphate to form cis-configured linear polyprenyl diphosphates. These native products as well as synthetic derivatives are an interesting resource for the industrial production of polymers, e.g. neoprene. In this study, a thermophilic medium-chain CPT as well as a long-chain CPT were analyzed, focusing on the conversion of natural and artificial substrates. By using a fluorescent starter substrate the corresponding product alcohols could be detected using a fluorescence-based HPLC method. The chain length of the resulting polyprenols was determined by high resolution mass spectrometry. The choice of the assay conditions and the generation of enzyme variants change the chain length distribution of the products significantly. Thus, the accumulation of specific products can be achieved by medium or genetic engineering.', 'Magnesiumabhängige cis-Prenyltransferasen (CPTs) katalysieren die konsekutive Addition von homoallylischem Isopentenyldiphosphat an allylisches Farnesyldiphosphat, um ciskonfigurierte lineare Polyprenyldiphosphate zu bilden. Diese nativen Produkte, sowie synthetische Derivate, stellen eine interessante Quelle für die industrielle Produktion von Polymeren, wie z.B. Neopren, dar. In dieser Arbeit wurden eine thermophile mittelketten CPT sowie eine langketten CPT untersucht, wobei der Fokus auf dem Umsatz natürlicher und artifizieller Substrate lag. Durch die Verwendung eines fluoreszierenden Startersubstrates konnten die entsprechenden Produktalkohole mittels fluoreszenz-basierter HPLC detektiert werden. Die Kettenlänge der Produkte konnte mittels hochauflösender Massenspektrometrie ermittelt werden. Die Wahl der Assaybedingungen sowie der Einsatz von Enzymvarianten können die Produktverteilung beeinflussen. Somit kann die Anreicherung von spezifischen Produkten erreicht werden.', 'Prenyltransferase; Polyprenyldiphosphate; Polyprenole; artifizielle Substrate; HPLC‐FLD; Kettenverlängerung; ortsspezifische Mutagenese']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1119834872', 'gnd:118754048X', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4160600-0', 'gnd:4312683-2', 'gnd:4538862-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666569291']
### GND class:
['Wessjohann, Ludger', 'Schöne, Pia', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Homologisierung', 'Ortspezifische Mutagenese', 'Dimethylallyl-Transferase (Dimethylallyl-trans-Transferase)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666593532.jsonld | ['Beschlussanfechtung im deutschen, englischen und US-amerikanischen Aktienrecht'] | [['In recent years, the reform of stock corporation law’s right to deficient resolutions has repeatedly been the subject of legal discussion in Germany, for example at the 72nd German Jurists Forum in Leipzig in 2018. This work contributes to this discussion by examining how the legal systems of Germany, England and the USA ensure the procedural protection of (minority) shareholders. It pays special attention to the question of the importance of legal protection against resolutions made at a company’s shareholder meeting in the legal systems considered and to the reasons for the different weighting of their differing forms of legal protection.', 'Die Reform des aktienrechtlichen Beschlussmängelrechts war in den vergangenen Jahren wiederholt Gegenstand der juristischen Diskussion in Deutschland, beispielsweise im Rahmen des 72. Deutschen Juristentages in Leipzig im Jahre 2018. Das vorliegende Werk leistet zu dieser Diskussion einen Beitrag, indem es rechtsvergleichend untersucht, wie die Rechtsordnungen Deutschlands, Englands und der USA prozessual den Schutz von (Minderheits-)Aktionären gewährleisten. Ein besonderes Augenmerk wird auf die Frage gelegt, welche Bedeutung dem Rechtsschutz gegen Beschlüsse der Hauptversammlung in den betrachteten Rechtsordnungen zukommt und was ursächlich für das unterschiedliche Gewicht der verschiedenen Rechtsschutzformen ist.']] | ['gnd:1077575963', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4000937-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4014770-8', 'gnd:4016606-5', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4023690-0', 'gnd:4048835-4', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4131889-4', 'gnd:4443989-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666593532'] | ['Feige, Sebastian', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Aktiengesellschaft', 'Deutschland', 'England', 'Fehler', 'Großbritannien', 'Hauptversammlung', 'Rechtsschutz', 'USA', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Beschluss', 'Minderheitsaktionär'] | Document
### Title: ['Beschlussanfechtung im deutschen, englischen und US-amerikanischen Aktienrecht']
### Abstract:
[['In recent years, the reform of stock corporation law’s right to deficient resolutions has repeatedly been the subject of legal discussion in Germany, for example at the 72nd German Jurists Forum in Leipzig in 2018. This work contributes to this discussion by examining how the legal systems of Germany, England and the USA ensure the procedural protection of (minority) shareholders. It pays special attention to the question of the importance of legal protection against resolutions made at a company’s shareholder meeting in the legal systems considered and to the reasons for the different weighting of their differing forms of legal protection.', 'Die Reform des aktienrechtlichen Beschlussmängelrechts war in den vergangenen Jahren wiederholt Gegenstand der juristischen Diskussion in Deutschland, beispielsweise im Rahmen des 72. Deutschen Juristentages in Leipzig im Jahre 2018. Das vorliegende Werk leistet zu dieser Diskussion einen Beitrag, indem es rechtsvergleichend untersucht, wie die Rechtsordnungen Deutschlands, Englands und der USA prozessual den Schutz von (Minderheits-)Aktionären gewährleisten. Ein besonderes Augenmerk wird auf die Frage gelegt, welche Bedeutung dem Rechtsschutz gegen Beschlüsse der Hauptversammlung in den betrachteten Rechtsordnungen zukommt und was ursächlich für das unterschiedliche Gewicht der verschiedenen Rechtsschutzformen ist.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1077575963', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4000937-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4014770-8', 'gnd:4016606-5', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4023690-0', 'gnd:4048835-4', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4131889-4', 'gnd:4443989-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666593532']
### GND class:
['Feige, Sebastian', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Aktiengesellschaft', 'Deutschland', 'England', 'Fehler', 'Großbritannien', 'Hauptversammlung', 'Rechtsschutz', 'USA', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Beschluss', 'Minderheitsaktionär']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666606243.jsonld | ['Informationsselektion mit Suchmaschinen : Wahrnehmung und Auswahl von Suchresultaten'] | [['Search engines have established themselves as the central means of searching for information online. This book examines which criteria are important for the selection of search results when Internet users search for information using search engines.For this purpose, the book systematises and combines both the search process and relevant factors which influence selection decisions in a model that describes the effect of various influences on the individual steps in the search process. In three preliminary studies and one main study, each following an experimental design and relying on the automated recording of search behaviour, it empirically tests selected steps in the model.The results of this show that ranking acts as the dominant influence in the selection of search results. However, source characteristics and individual attributions (e.g. the perceived credibility of search results) also have a distinct influence on the search process.', 'Suchmaschinen haben sich als zentrales Instrument für die Online-Informationssuche etabliert. Das Buch geht daher der Frage nach, welche Kriterien für die Auswahl von Suchresultaten bei der Suche nach Informationen mit Suchmaschinen von Bedeutung sind.Hierfür werden der Ablauf von Suchprozessen sowie relevante Einflussfaktoren auf die Selektionsentscheidung systematisiert und in einem Modell zusammengeführt, das die Wirkung verschiedener Einflussfaktoren auf die einzelnen Schritte des Suchprozesses beschreibt. In drei Vorstudien und einer Hauptstudie mit jeweils experimentellem Versuchsaufbau sowie automatisierter Erfassung des Suchverhaltens werden anschließend ausgewählte Modellschritte empirisch überprüft.Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das Ranking als dominanter Einflussfaktor agiert. Daneben existieren jedoch auch distinkte Einflüsse von Quelleneigenschaften sowie individueller Zuschreibungen (z. B. wahrgenommene Glaubwürdigkeit der Suchresultate) auf den Suchprozess.']] | ['gnd:1187665312', 'gnd:4139258-9', 'gnd:4423007-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666606243'] | ['Unkel, Julian', 'Informationsauswahl', 'Suchmaschine'] | Document
### Title: ['Informationsselektion mit Suchmaschinen : Wahrnehmung und Auswahl von Suchresultaten']
### Abstract:
[['Search engines have established themselves as the central means of searching for information online. This book examines which criteria are important for the selection of search results when Internet users search for information using search engines.For this purpose, the book systematises and combines both the search process and relevant factors which influence selection decisions in a model that describes the effect of various influences on the individual steps in the search process. In three preliminary studies and one main study, each following an experimental design and relying on the automated recording of search behaviour, it empirically tests selected steps in the model.The results of this show that ranking acts as the dominant influence in the selection of search results. However, source characteristics and individual attributions (e.g. the perceived credibility of search results) also have a distinct influence on the search process.', 'Suchmaschinen haben sich als zentrales Instrument für die Online-Informationssuche etabliert. Das Buch geht daher der Frage nach, welche Kriterien für die Auswahl von Suchresultaten bei der Suche nach Informationen mit Suchmaschinen von Bedeutung sind.Hierfür werden der Ablauf von Suchprozessen sowie relevante Einflussfaktoren auf die Selektionsentscheidung systematisiert und in einem Modell zusammengeführt, das die Wirkung verschiedener Einflussfaktoren auf die einzelnen Schritte des Suchprozesses beschreibt. In drei Vorstudien und einer Hauptstudie mit jeweils experimentellem Versuchsaufbau sowie automatisierter Erfassung des Suchverhaltens werden anschließend ausgewählte Modellschritte empirisch überprüft.Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das Ranking als dominanter Einflussfaktor agiert. Daneben existieren jedoch auch distinkte Einflüsse von Quelleneigenschaften sowie individueller Zuschreibungen (z. B. wahrgenommene Glaubwürdigkeit der Suchresultate) auf den Suchprozess.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1187665312', 'gnd:4139258-9', 'gnd:4423007-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666606243']
### GND class:
['Unkel, Julian', 'Informationsauswahl', 'Suchmaschine']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666650005.jsonld | ['Dynamic Heterogeneous Hydrogels with Cellulose Nanocrystals'] | [['Most biological tissues are made out of hydrogels, which are three dimensionally (3D) crosslinked polymer chains in an aqueous microenvironment. Comparing with highly dynamic and heterogeneous natural hydrogels, such as muscle or cartilage, traditional synthetic hydrogels usually suffer from poor mechanical properties. Meanwhile, even the viscoelasticity of hydrogels is widely known, but it is lack of more sophisticated and more practical applications. In this study, cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and surface-modified CNC introduce heterogeneity into synthetic hydrogels. By mimicking the dyna...', 'Die meisten biologischen Gewebe sind aus Hydrogelen aufgebaut, welche dreidimensional quervernetzte Polymerketten in wässrigen Mikroumgebungen sind. Verglichen mit hochdynamischen und heterogenen natürlichen Hydrogelen wie beispielsweise Muskeln oder Knorpel, zeigen traditionelle synthetische Hydrogele schlechtere mechanische Eigenschaften. Mittlerweile ist das viskoelastische Verhalten von Hydrogelen weitgehend bekannt, jedoch fehlen hoch entwickelte und praxisnähere Anwendungen. In dieser Studie wurde Heterogenität in synthetische Hydrogele durch Cellulose-Nanokristalle (CNC) und oberfläc...']] | ['gnd:1192923251', 'gnd:4147454-5', 'gnd:4160909-8', 'gnd:7574326-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666650005'] | ['Huang, Heqin', 'Cellulose', 'Hydrogel', 'Nanokristall'] | Document
### Title: ['Dynamic Heterogeneous Hydrogels with Cellulose Nanocrystals']
### Abstract:
[['Most biological tissues are made out of hydrogels, which are three dimensionally (3D) crosslinked polymer chains in an aqueous microenvironment. Comparing with highly dynamic and heterogeneous natural hydrogels, such as muscle or cartilage, traditional synthetic hydrogels usually suffer from poor mechanical properties. Meanwhile, even the viscoelasticity of hydrogels is widely known, but it is lack of more sophisticated and more practical applications. In this study, cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and surface-modified CNC introduce heterogeneity into synthetic hydrogels. By mimicking the dyna...', 'Die meisten biologischen Gewebe sind aus Hydrogelen aufgebaut, welche dreidimensional quervernetzte Polymerketten in wässrigen Mikroumgebungen sind. Verglichen mit hochdynamischen und heterogenen natürlichen Hydrogelen wie beispielsweise Muskeln oder Knorpel, zeigen traditionelle synthetische Hydrogele schlechtere mechanische Eigenschaften. Mittlerweile ist das viskoelastische Verhalten von Hydrogelen weitgehend bekannt, jedoch fehlen hoch entwickelte und praxisnähere Anwendungen. In dieser Studie wurde Heterogenität in synthetische Hydrogele durch Cellulose-Nanokristalle (CNC) und oberfläc...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1192923251', 'gnd:4147454-5', 'gnd:4160909-8', 'gnd:7574326-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666650005']
### GND class:
['Huang, Heqin', 'Cellulose', 'Hydrogel', 'Nanokristall']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666650501.jsonld | ['Phenomenological considerations of metacontrast masking'] | ['This thesis enriches the understanding of metacontrast masking as multidimensional phenomenon on the basis of phenomenological, behavioral as well as neurophysiological data. The phenomenological investigations (Experiment 1-2) depict the perception of seven qualitative different target aspects, regarding the perceived temporal distance of both stimuli (Target inside Mask, Target before Mask), the perceived contrast (Dark Target, Bright Target, No Target) and apparent motion perceptions (Rotation, Expansion). The unique relationships of these perceptions with SOA and Congruency showed that ...'] | ['gnd:1198943238', 'gnd:1206898771', 'gnd:4045660-2', 'gnd:4169560-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666650501'] | ['Koster, Nora Meike', 'Maskierung (Psychologie)', 'Phänomenologie', 'Metakontrast'] | Document
### Title: ['Phenomenological considerations of metacontrast masking']
### Abstract:
['This thesis enriches the understanding of metacontrast masking as multidimensional phenomenon on the basis of phenomenological, behavioral as well as neurophysiological data. The phenomenological investigations (Experiment 1-2) depict the perception of seven qualitative different target aspects, regarding the perceived temporal distance of both stimuli (Target inside Mask, Target before Mask), the perceived contrast (Dark Target, Bright Target, No Target) and apparent motion perceptions (Rotation, Expansion). The unique relationships of these perceptions with SOA and Congruency showed that ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1198943238', 'gnd:1206898771', 'gnd:4045660-2', 'gnd:4169560-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666650501']
### GND class:
['Koster, Nora Meike', 'Maskierung (Psychologie)', 'Phänomenologie', 'Metakontrast']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666672181.jsonld | ['Design strategy for imaging systems containing freeform surfaces'] | ['Motivations driven by the ever-growing system specifications, alongside the progress in optical manufacturing and metrology open widely the door for implementing freeform surfaces for imaging system performance enhancement. Meanwhile, new challenges regarding handling and analysis are posed for this surface type due to its lack of rotational symmetry. This thesis work focuses on the development of an appropriate aberration analysis tool, as well as implementation strategies of freeform surfaces in imaging systems. The Aldis theorem, which gives the surface contribution for one ray including all orders, is revisited as the foundation for freeform system analysis. With the original theorem’s limitations overcome, this new tool can serve as an alternative for the Seidel diagram, indicating the system sensitivity information for freeform systems. Furthermore, this thesis investigates the numerical approaches utilized for freeform implementation regarding freeform normalization radius, freeform order, optimization strategy, freeform interaction and early-stage manufacturability assessment for both one-freeform and two-freeform issues. As a consequence, the relation between the choice of the freeform location and system aberration constitutions is revealed with the assistance of the surface eccentricity parameter. A successive implementation strategy for freeform orders and freeform quantity is proposed in the form of a workflow. Diverse system examples are presented in the end as further validation of the findings.'] | ['gnd:1079618449', 'gnd:1187763098', 'gnd:134121201', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4126186-0', 'gnd:4132894-2', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4198736-6', 'gnd:4338132-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666672181'] | ['Herkommer, Alois', 'Liu, Chang', 'Gross, Herbert', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Optisches System', 'Abbildungsfehler', 'Computersimulation', 'Freiformfläche', 'Numerisches Modell'] | Document
### Title: ['Design strategy for imaging systems containing freeform surfaces']
### Abstract:
['Motivations driven by the ever-growing system specifications, alongside the progress in optical manufacturing and metrology open widely the door for implementing freeform surfaces for imaging system performance enhancement. Meanwhile, new challenges regarding handling and analysis are posed for this surface type due to its lack of rotational symmetry. This thesis work focuses on the development of an appropriate aberration analysis tool, as well as implementation strategies of freeform surfaces in imaging systems. The Aldis theorem, which gives the surface contribution for one ray including all orders, is revisited as the foundation for freeform system analysis. With the original theorem’s limitations overcome, this new tool can serve as an alternative for the Seidel diagram, indicating the system sensitivity information for freeform systems. Furthermore, this thesis investigates the numerical approaches utilized for freeform implementation regarding freeform normalization radius, freeform order, optimization strategy, freeform interaction and early-stage manufacturability assessment for both one-freeform and two-freeform issues. As a consequence, the relation between the choice of the freeform location and system aberration constitutions is revealed with the assistance of the surface eccentricity parameter. A successive implementation strategy for freeform orders and freeform quantity is proposed in the form of a workflow. Diverse system examples are presented in the end as further validation of the findings.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1079618449', 'gnd:1187763098', 'gnd:134121201', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4126186-0', 'gnd:4132894-2', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4198736-6', 'gnd:4338132-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666672181']
### GND class:
['Herkommer, Alois', 'Liu, Chang', 'Gross, Herbert', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Optisches System', 'Abbildungsfehler', 'Computersimulation', 'Freiformfläche', 'Numerisches Modell']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666727334.jsonld | ['Charming new physics in beautiful processes?'] | [['This PhD thesis is dedicated to a subfield of elementary particle physics called “Flavour Physics”. The Standard Model of Particle Physics (SM) has been confirmed by thousands of experimental measurements with a high precision. But the SM leaves important questions open, like what is the nature of dark matter or what is the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. By comparing high precision Standard Model calculations with extremely precise measurements, one can find the first glimpses of the physics beyond the SM – currently we see the first hints of a potential breakdown of the SM in flavour observables. This can then be compared with purely theoretical considerations about new physics models, known as model building. Both precision calculations and model building are extremely specialised fields and this outstanding thesis contributes significantly to both topics within the field of Flavour Physics and sheds new light on the observed anomalies', 'Introduction -- Theoretical Tools -- Quark-Hadron Duality -- Charming Dark Matter -- Charming new physics in rare Bs decays and mixing? -- Dimension-six matrix elements from sum rules -- One constraint to kill them all? -- Conclusions -- Appendix']] | ['gnd:4022771-6', 'gnd:4034837-4', 'gnd:4226166-1', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'gnd:4246565-5', 'gnd:4260186-1', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4560327-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666727334'] | ['Hadron', 'Lebensdauer', 'B-Meson', 'Dunkle Materie', 'Schweres Quark', 'Flavour (Elementarteilchen)', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Effektive Theorie'] | Document
### Title: ['Charming new physics in beautiful processes?']
### Abstract:
[['This PhD thesis is dedicated to a subfield of elementary particle physics called “Flavour Physics”. The Standard Model of Particle Physics (SM) has been confirmed by thousands of experimental measurements with a high precision. But the SM leaves important questions open, like what is the nature of dark matter or what is the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. By comparing high precision Standard Model calculations with extremely precise measurements, one can find the first glimpses of the physics beyond the SM – currently we see the first hints of a potential breakdown of the SM in flavour observables. This can then be compared with purely theoretical considerations about new physics models, known as model building. Both precision calculations and model building are extremely specialised fields and this outstanding thesis contributes significantly to both topics within the field of Flavour Physics and sheds new light on the observed anomalies', 'Introduction -- Theoretical Tools -- Quark-Hadron Duality -- Charming Dark Matter -- Charming new physics in rare Bs decays and mixing? -- Dimension-six matrix elements from sum rules -- One constraint to kill them all? -- Conclusions -- Appendix']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4022771-6', 'gnd:4034837-4', 'gnd:4226166-1', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'gnd:4246565-5', 'gnd:4260186-1', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4560327-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666727334']
### GND class:
['Hadron', 'Lebensdauer', 'B-Meson', 'Dunkle Materie', 'Schweres Quark', 'Flavour (Elementarteilchen)', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Effektive Theorie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666727342.jsonld | ['Nanomechanics in van der Waals Heterostructures'] | [['Micro/nano-mechanical systems are a crucial part of the modern world providing a plethora of sensing and actuation functionalities used in everything from the largest cargo ships to the smallest hand-held electronics; from the most advanced scientific and medical equipment to the simplest household items. Over the past few decades, the processes used to produce these devices have improved, supporting dramatic reductions in size, but there are fundamental limits to this trend that require a new production paradigm. The 2004 discovery of graphene ushered in a new era of condensed matter physics research, that of two-dimensional materials. Being only a few atomic layers thick, this new class of materials exhibit unprecedented mechanical strength and flexibility and can couple to electric, magnetic and optical signals. Additionally, they can be combined to form van der Waals heterostructures in an almost limitless number of ways. They are thus ideal candidates to reduce the size and extend the capabilities of traditional micro/nano-mechanical systems and are poised to redefine the technological sphere. This thesis attempts to develop the framework and protocols required to produce and characterise micro/nano-mechanical devices made from two-dimensional materials. Graphene and its insulating analogue, hexagonal boron nitride, are the most widely studied materials and their heterostructures are used as the test-bed for potential device architectures and capabilities. Interlayer friction, electro-mechanical actuation and surface reconstruction are some of the key phenomena investigated in this work', 'Properties of two-dimensional Materials -- Van der Waals Heterostructures -- Fabrication and Characterisation Techniques -- Studying Superlattice Kinks via Electronic Transport -- Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Superlattice Kinks -- Additional Work -- Conclusions & Future Work -- Appendix']] | ['gnd:1084609584', 'gnd:4123378-5', 'gnd:4146352-3', 'gnd:4187406-7', 'gnd:4245710-5', 'gnd:4252995-5', 'gnd:4263273-0', 'gnd:4274473-8', 'gnd:4312570-0', 'gnd:7591667-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666727342'] | ['Nanomechanik', 'Heterostruktur', 'Bornitrid', 'Van-der-Waals-Kraft', 'Knicksoliton', 'Rastertunnelmikroskopie', 'Übergitter', 'Rasterkraftmikroskopie', 'Hexagonaler Kristall', 'Graphen'] | Document
### Title: ['Nanomechanics in van der Waals Heterostructures']
### Abstract:
[['Micro/nano-mechanical systems are a crucial part of the modern world providing a plethora of sensing and actuation functionalities used in everything from the largest cargo ships to the smallest hand-held electronics; from the most advanced scientific and medical equipment to the simplest household items. Over the past few decades, the processes used to produce these devices have improved, supporting dramatic reductions in size, but there are fundamental limits to this trend that require a new production paradigm. The 2004 discovery of graphene ushered in a new era of condensed matter physics research, that of two-dimensional materials. Being only a few atomic layers thick, this new class of materials exhibit unprecedented mechanical strength and flexibility and can couple to electric, magnetic and optical signals. Additionally, they can be combined to form van der Waals heterostructures in an almost limitless number of ways. They are thus ideal candidates to reduce the size and extend the capabilities of traditional micro/nano-mechanical systems and are poised to redefine the technological sphere. This thesis attempts to develop the framework and protocols required to produce and characterise micro/nano-mechanical devices made from two-dimensional materials. Graphene and its insulating analogue, hexagonal boron nitride, are the most widely studied materials and their heterostructures are used as the test-bed for potential device architectures and capabilities. Interlayer friction, electro-mechanical actuation and surface reconstruction are some of the key phenomena investigated in this work', 'Properties of two-dimensional Materials -- Van der Waals Heterostructures -- Fabrication and Characterisation Techniques -- Studying Superlattice Kinks via Electronic Transport -- Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Superlattice Kinks -- Additional Work -- Conclusions & Future Work -- Appendix']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1084609584', 'gnd:4123378-5', 'gnd:4146352-3', 'gnd:4187406-7', 'gnd:4245710-5', 'gnd:4252995-5', 'gnd:4263273-0', 'gnd:4274473-8', 'gnd:4312570-0', 'gnd:7591667-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666727342']
### GND class:
['Nanomechanik', 'Heterostruktur', 'Bornitrid', 'Van-der-Waals-Kraft', 'Knicksoliton', 'Rastertunnelmikroskopie', 'Übergitter', 'Rasterkraftmikroskopie', 'Hexagonaler Kristall', 'Graphen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666740306.jsonld | ['Understanding the enrichment of heavy elements by the chemodynamical evolution models of dwarf galaxies'] | [['This book addresses the mechanism of enrichment of heavy elements in galaxies, a long standing problem in astronomy. It mainly focuses on explaining the origin of heavy elements by performing state-of-the-art, high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of dwarf galaxies. In this book, the author successfully develops a model of galactic chemodynamical evolution by means of which the neutron star mergers can be used to explain the observed abundance pattern of the heavy elements synthesized by the rapid neutron capture process, such as europium, gold, and uranium in the Local Group dwarf galaxies. The book argues that heavy elements are significant indicators of the evolutionary history of the early galaxies, and presents theoretical findings that open new avenues to understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies based on the abundance of heavy elements in metal-poor stars', 'Introduction -- Enrichment of r-Process Elements in Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies in the Chemodynamical Evolution Models -- Early Chemodynamical Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies Deduced from r-Process Elements -- Enrichment of Zinc in Dwarf Galaxies -- Efficiency of Metal Mixing in Dwarf Galaxies -- Enrichment of r-Process Elements in a Cosmological Context -- Conclusions and Future Prospects']] | ['gnd:4057364-3', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4151867-6', 'gnd:4169567-7', 'gnd:4184117-7', 'gnd:4253341-7', 'gnd:4301792-7', 'gnd:4381820-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666740306'] | ['Sternentstehung', 'Computersimulation', 'Elektroneneinfang', 'Metallanreicherung', 'Supernova', 'Zwerggalaxie', 'Reaktionsdynamik', 'Schwerer Atomkern'] | Document
### Title: ['Understanding the enrichment of heavy elements by the chemodynamical evolution models of dwarf galaxies']
### Abstract:
[['This book addresses the mechanism of enrichment of heavy elements in galaxies, a long standing problem in astronomy. It mainly focuses on explaining the origin of heavy elements by performing state-of-the-art, high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of dwarf galaxies. In this book, the author successfully develops a model of galactic chemodynamical evolution by means of which the neutron star mergers can be used to explain the observed abundance pattern of the heavy elements synthesized by the rapid neutron capture process, such as europium, gold, and uranium in the Local Group dwarf galaxies. The book argues that heavy elements are significant indicators of the evolutionary history of the early galaxies, and presents theoretical findings that open new avenues to understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies based on the abundance of heavy elements in metal-poor stars', 'Introduction -- Enrichment of r-Process Elements in Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies in the Chemodynamical Evolution Models -- Early Chemodynamical Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies Deduced from r-Process Elements -- Enrichment of Zinc in Dwarf Galaxies -- Efficiency of Metal Mixing in Dwarf Galaxies -- Enrichment of r-Process Elements in a Cosmological Context -- Conclusions and Future Prospects']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4057364-3', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4151867-6', 'gnd:4169567-7', 'gnd:4184117-7', 'gnd:4253341-7', 'gnd:4301792-7', 'gnd:4381820-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666740306']
### GND class:
['Sternentstehung', 'Computersimulation', 'Elektroneneinfang', 'Metallanreicherung', 'Supernova', 'Zwerggalaxie', 'Reaktionsdynamik', 'Schwerer Atomkern']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666740349.jsonld | ['The 2011 fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant accident : an analysis from the metre to the nanometre scale'] | [['An Introduction to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant and Accident -- Response, contamination and Release Estimates -- Field-based Methods -- Samples and Preparation -- Experimental Methods -- Contamination Deposition, Transportation and Remediation -- Particulate Distribution -- Uranium Particulate Analysis -- Structural and Compositional Analysis of Ejecta Material -- Spectroscopy and Isotopic Analysis of Ejecta Material -- Conclusions and future work -- Appendix', 'This PhD sought to determine the mechanisms for the reactor explosions by mapping, collecting and analysing samples from across the area of Japan that received radioactive fallout from the explosions. In doing this, the author conducted significant fieldwork in the restricted-access fallout zone using ground and novel UAV-based mapping of radiation to identify hot-spot areas for sample collecting but also using these tools to verify the efficacy of the clean-up operations ongoing in the prefecture. Such fieldwork was both technically pioneering for its use of UAVs (drones) but also selfless in terms of bravely entering a nuclear danger area to collect samples for the greater benefit of the scientific community']] | ['gnd:4076124-1', 'gnd:4134662-2', 'gnd:4137352-2', 'gnd:4147146-5', 'gnd:4186812-2', 'gnd:4187201-0', 'gnd:4195666-7', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'gnd:4336527-9', 'gnd:7857290-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666740349'] | ['Physiologische Chemie', 'Spaltproduktfreisetzung', 'Bodensanierung', 'Cäsiumisotop', 'Umweltverschmutzung', 'Uran-235', 'Reaktorunfall', 'Nanopartikel', 'Mikropartikel', 'Kernkraftwerk Fukushima'] | Document
### Title: ['The 2011 fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant accident : an analysis from the metre to the nanometre scale']
### Abstract:
[['An Introduction to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant and Accident -- Response, contamination and Release Estimates -- Field-based Methods -- Samples and Preparation -- Experimental Methods -- Contamination Deposition, Transportation and Remediation -- Particulate Distribution -- Uranium Particulate Analysis -- Structural and Compositional Analysis of Ejecta Material -- Spectroscopy and Isotopic Analysis of Ejecta Material -- Conclusions and future work -- Appendix', 'This PhD sought to determine the mechanisms for the reactor explosions by mapping, collecting and analysing samples from across the area of Japan that received radioactive fallout from the explosions. In doing this, the author conducted significant fieldwork in the restricted-access fallout zone using ground and novel UAV-based mapping of radiation to identify hot-spot areas for sample collecting but also using these tools to verify the efficacy of the clean-up operations ongoing in the prefecture. Such fieldwork was both technically pioneering for its use of UAVs (drones) but also selfless in terms of bravely entering a nuclear danger area to collect samples for the greater benefit of the scientific community']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4076124-1', 'gnd:4134662-2', 'gnd:4137352-2', 'gnd:4147146-5', 'gnd:4186812-2', 'gnd:4187201-0', 'gnd:4195666-7', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'gnd:4336527-9', 'gnd:7857290-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666740349']
### GND class:
['Physiologische Chemie', 'Spaltproduktfreisetzung', 'Bodensanierung', 'Cäsiumisotop', 'Umweltverschmutzung', 'Uran-235', 'Reaktorunfall', 'Nanopartikel', 'Mikropartikel', 'Kernkraftwerk Fukushima']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666740357.jsonld | ['Study on magnetohydrodynamic turbulence and its astrophysical applications'] | ['Turbulence and magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Universe. Their importance to astronomy cannot be overestimated. The theoretical advancements in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence achieved during the past two decades have significantly influenced many fields of astronomy. This book provides predictive theories of the magnetic field generation by turbulence and the dissipation of MHD turbulence. These fundamental non-linear problems were believed to be tractable only numerically. This book provides complete analytical descriptions in quantitative agreement with existing numerics, as well as theoretical predictions in physical regimes still unreachable by simulations, and explanations of various related observations. It also discusses and promotes the astrophysical applications of MHD turbulence theories, including (i) the particle acceleration and radiation in high-energy phenomena, e.g., Gamma-Ray Bursts, supernova remnants, cosmic rays; (ii) interstellar density fluctuations and the effect on observations, e.g., Faraday rotation, scattering measurements of Galactic and extragalactic radio sources; (iii) density and magnetic field structure in molecular clouds toward star formation. In closing, this book demonstrates the key role of MHD turbulence in connecting diverse astrophysical processes and unraveling long-standing astrophysical problems, as foreseen by Chandrasekhar, a founder of modern astrophysics'] | ['gnd:4057364-3', 'gnd:4117265-6', 'gnd:4130803-7', 'gnd:4162140-2', 'gnd:4346728-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666740357'] | ['Sternentstehung', 'Turbulente Strömung', 'Magnetohydrodynamik', 'Interstellare Materie', 'Dissipation'] | Document
### Title: ['Study on magnetohydrodynamic turbulence and its astrophysical applications']
### Abstract:
['Turbulence and magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Universe. Their importance to astronomy cannot be overestimated. The theoretical advancements in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence achieved during the past two decades have significantly influenced many fields of astronomy. This book provides predictive theories of the magnetic field generation by turbulence and the dissipation of MHD turbulence. These fundamental non-linear problems were believed to be tractable only numerically. This book provides complete analytical descriptions in quantitative agreement with existing numerics, as well as theoretical predictions in physical regimes still unreachable by simulations, and explanations of various related observations. It also discusses and promotes the astrophysical applications of MHD turbulence theories, including (i) the particle acceleration and radiation in high-energy phenomena, e.g., Gamma-Ray Bursts, supernova remnants, cosmic rays; (ii) interstellar density fluctuations and the effect on observations, e.g., Faraday rotation, scattering measurements of Galactic and extragalactic radio sources; (iii) density and magnetic field structure in molecular clouds toward star formation. In closing, this book demonstrates the key role of MHD turbulence in connecting diverse astrophysical processes and unraveling long-standing astrophysical problems, as foreseen by Chandrasekhar, a founder of modern astrophysics']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4057364-3', 'gnd:4117265-6', 'gnd:4130803-7', 'gnd:4162140-2', 'gnd:4346728-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666740357']
### GND class:
['Sternentstehung', 'Turbulente Strömung', 'Magnetohydrodynamik', 'Interstellare Materie', 'Dissipation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666846848.jsonld | ['Die vorzeitige Beendigung von Immobiliarkreditverträgen : eine Studie de lege lata et ferenda'] | [['‘Die vorzeitige Beendigung von Immobiliarkreditverträgen’ is a baseline study which presents a comprehensive analysis of the current legal situation relating to the premature discontinuation of mortgages against the background of their historical, economic and dogmatic foundations. It examines every detail of both the relevant provisions laid down in the existing legal regulations on debts and loans and the law on consumer credit, which is influenced by European law, in terms of their consistency and practicability. In doing so, it highlights and explains flaws in the system and where legislative action is needed, while also suggesting ways in which any problems could be solved. Consequently, this study is both a contribution to and a call for the concise implementation de lege lata et ferenda of the legally dogmatic fundamental ideas of national and European legislators, without the interests of all parties being ignored.', 'Bei der „vorzeitigen Beendigung von Immobiliarkreditverträgen“ handelt es sich um eine Grundsatzstudie, die eine umfassende Analyse des geltenden Rechts vorzeitiger Immobiliarkreditbeendigung im Lichte der historischen, wirtschaftlichen und dogmatischen Grundlagen bietet. Sowohl die relevanten Vorschriften des überkommenen Schuld- und Darlehensrechts als auch des europarechtlich geprägten Verbraucherkreditrechts werden in allen Einzelheiten auf Konsistenz und Praktikabilität überprüft. Schwachstellen und gesetzgeberischer Handlungsbedarf werden aufgezeigt, erläutert und mit eigenen Lösungsvorschlägen verbunden. Die Studie ist damit zugleich Beitrag und Aufruf dazu, die rechtsdogmatischen Grundvorstellungen von nationalem und europäischem Gesetzgeber unter Wahrung der Parteiinteressen de lege lata et ferenda konzise umzusetzen.']] | ['gnd:1188892703', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4124412-6', 'gnd:4250776-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666846848'] | ['Stuppi, Tobias', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Deutschland', 'Vorzeitige Beendigung', 'Immobiliarkredit'] | Document
### Title: ['Die vorzeitige Beendigung von Immobiliarkreditverträgen : eine Studie de lege lata et ferenda']
### Abstract:
[['‘Die vorzeitige Beendigung von Immobiliarkreditverträgen’ is a baseline study which presents a comprehensive analysis of the current legal situation relating to the premature discontinuation of mortgages against the background of their historical, economic and dogmatic foundations. It examines every detail of both the relevant provisions laid down in the existing legal regulations on debts and loans and the law on consumer credit, which is influenced by European law, in terms of their consistency and practicability. In doing so, it highlights and explains flaws in the system and where legislative action is needed, while also suggesting ways in which any problems could be solved. Consequently, this study is both a contribution to and a call for the concise implementation de lege lata et ferenda of the legally dogmatic fundamental ideas of national and European legislators, without the interests of all parties being ignored.', 'Bei der „vorzeitigen Beendigung von Immobiliarkreditverträgen“ handelt es sich um eine Grundsatzstudie, die eine umfassende Analyse des geltenden Rechts vorzeitiger Immobiliarkreditbeendigung im Lichte der historischen, wirtschaftlichen und dogmatischen Grundlagen bietet. Sowohl die relevanten Vorschriften des überkommenen Schuld- und Darlehensrechts als auch des europarechtlich geprägten Verbraucherkreditrechts werden in allen Einzelheiten auf Konsistenz und Praktikabilität überprüft. Schwachstellen und gesetzgeberischer Handlungsbedarf werden aufgezeigt, erläutert und mit eigenen Lösungsvorschlägen verbunden. Die Studie ist damit zugleich Beitrag und Aufruf dazu, die rechtsdogmatischen Grundvorstellungen von nationalem und europäischem Gesetzgeber unter Wahrung der Parteiinteressen de lege lata et ferenda konzise umzusetzen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1188892703', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4124412-6', 'gnd:4250776-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666846848']
### GND class:
['Stuppi, Tobias', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Deutschland', 'Vorzeitige Beendigung', 'Immobiliarkredit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1666992038.jsonld | ['Emotion recognition from expressions in voice and face – Behavioral and Endocrinological evidence –'] | ['Emotion recognition is a key component of human social cognition and is considered vital for many domains of life. Studies measuring this ability have documented that performance accuracy in emotion recognition tasks is affected by various factors, ranging from gender, one’s own confidence, hormonal fluctuations, to the modality of stimulus presentation (i.e., audio, visual). The majority of work has focused on the recognition of facial expressions. The results from the small amount of studies that made comparisons across the modalities of vocal and facial emotion recognition are contradict...'] | ['gnd:1191486354', 'gnd:4019702-5', 'gnd:4133600-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666992038'] | ['Lausen, Adi', 'Gefühl', 'Erkennen'] | Document
### Title: ['Emotion recognition from expressions in voice and face – Behavioral and Endocrinological evidence –']
### Abstract:
['Emotion recognition is a key component of human social cognition and is considered vital for many domains of life. Studies measuring this ability have documented that performance accuracy in emotion recognition tasks is affected by various factors, ranging from gender, one’s own confidence, hormonal fluctuations, to the modality of stimulus presentation (i.e., audio, visual). The majority of work has focused on the recognition of facial expressions. The results from the small amount of studies that made comparisons across the modalities of vocal and facial emotion recognition are contradict...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1191486354', 'gnd:4019702-5', 'gnd:4133600-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1666992038']
### GND class:
['Lausen, Adi', 'Gefühl', 'Erkennen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1667191373.jsonld | ['Stabilization and dynamics of soil organic matter in response to long-term mineral and organic fertilization'] | ["With a projected world population of about nine billion people in 2050 and the increasing threat of global climate change, agriculture will be forced to develop management strategies that will ensure food security and increase the soil's ability to store CO2. The fertility of a soil depends heavily on the activity of soil microorganisms as the main drivers of all nutrient cycles. At the same time, soil microorganisms also contribute to the stabilization of organic carbon (OC) by promoting aggregate formation. In addition, there is increasing evidence that soil organic matter (SOM) is predominantly of microbial origin. While both organic and mineral fertilization are assumed to increase soil organic carbon stocks, it is not yet fully understood how and to what extent these different fertilizers influence the composition and activity of soil microorganisms and hence, the turnover or stabilization of SOM. The present work was intended to answer this question by analyzing soil samples from the Static Fertilization Experiment Bad Lauchstädt. Five different fertilization treatments as well as the non-fertilized control were investigated. Beside the crop-specific fertilization also the presence of symbioses as an additional source of minerals was considered. In this context, the sampling was carried out on two strips, being different in both the crop type at sampling time (alfalfa as host plant for rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) vs. sugar beet as non-host plant) as well as in their crop rotation (with legume vs. without legume). As an essential finding both the individual and the combined use of the two fertilizer types were found to promote C stabilization in agricultural soils. However, the results show that the capacity of a soil for C stabilization is limited. Thus, the soil-specific C saturation deficit should be taken into account in the search for a suitable fertilization strategy in addition to the plant-specific nutrient requirement."] | ['gnd:1184946337', 'gnd:1184946833', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4007348-8', 'gnd:4013215-8', 'gnd:4039226-0', 'gnd:4164538-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667191373'] | ['Schmidt, Jana', 'Michalzik, Beate', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Boden', 'Düngung', 'Mikroorganismus', 'Kohlenstoff'] | Document
### Title: ['Stabilization and dynamics of soil organic matter in response to long-term mineral and organic fertilization']
### Abstract:
["With a projected world population of about nine billion people in 2050 and the increasing threat of global climate change, agriculture will be forced to develop management strategies that will ensure food security and increase the soil's ability to store CO2. The fertility of a soil depends heavily on the activity of soil microorganisms as the main drivers of all nutrient cycles. At the same time, soil microorganisms also contribute to the stabilization of organic carbon (OC) by promoting aggregate formation. In addition, there is increasing evidence that soil organic matter (SOM) is predominantly of microbial origin. While both organic and mineral fertilization are assumed to increase soil organic carbon stocks, it is not yet fully understood how and to what extent these different fertilizers influence the composition and activity of soil microorganisms and hence, the turnover or stabilization of SOM. The present work was intended to answer this question by analyzing soil samples from the Static Fertilization Experiment Bad Lauchstädt. Five different fertilization treatments as well as the non-fertilized control were investigated. Beside the crop-specific fertilization also the presence of symbioses as an additional source of minerals was considered. In this context, the sampling was carried out on two strips, being different in both the crop type at sampling time (alfalfa as host plant for rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) vs. sugar beet as non-host plant) as well as in their crop rotation (with legume vs. without legume). As an essential finding both the individual and the combined use of the two fertilizer types were found to promote C stabilization in agricultural soils. However, the results show that the capacity of a soil for C stabilization is limited. Thus, the soil-specific C saturation deficit should be taken into account in the search for a suitable fertilization strategy in addition to the plant-specific nutrient requirement."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1184946337', 'gnd:1184946833', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4007348-8', 'gnd:4013215-8', 'gnd:4039226-0', 'gnd:4164538-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667191373']
### GND class:
['Schmidt, Jana', 'Michalzik, Beate', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Boden', 'Düngung', 'Mikroorganismus', 'Kohlenstoff']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1667200275.jsonld | ['Produktionscontrolling im Kontext von Industrie 4.0 : Auswirkung von Echtzeitdaten auf die Effektivität und Effizienz der Planungs-, Steuerungs- und Kontrollunterstützung des Produktionsmanagements'] | [['The last few years have played host to a discussion concerning the potential of digitisation in industrial production under the term ‘Industry 4.0’. The starting point of Industry 4.0 is the digitally networked factory. In this scenario, all production-relevant processes are recorded in real time. From a controlling perspective, the availability of real-time data provides new opportunities for data processing. As Industry 4.0 essentially addresses production and production processes, this especially applies to production controlling. In this context, the question arises of how real-time data affect the effectiveness and efficiency of production controlling. This study tackles this question, developing a method with which not only the effectiveness and efficiency of production controlling in general but also the effect of real-time data on the effectiveness and efficiency of production controlling in particular can be studied.', 'In den letzten Jahren wird unter dem Begriff „Industrie 4.0“ diskutiert, welche Potenziale die Digitalisierung für die industrielle Produktion bereithält. Den Ausgangspunkt von Industrie 4.0 bildet dabei zunächst die digital vernetzte Fabrik. In diesem Szenario werden produktionsrelevante Vorgänge in Echtzeit erfasst. Aus Sicht des Controllings ergeben sich durch die Verfügbarkeit von Echtzeitdaten neue Möglichkeiten für die Datenverarbeitung. Da Industrie 4.0 im Wesentlichen die Produktion adressiert, gilt dies insbesondere für das Produktionscontrolling. In diesem Zusammenhang stellt sich die Frage, wie sich Echtzeitdaten auf die Effektivität und Effizienz des Produktionscontrollings auswirken. Diese Frage wird in der Arbeit aufgegriffen und eine Methode entwickelt, mit der die Effektivität und Effizienz des Produktionscontrollings im Allgemeinen und die Auswirkung von Echtzeitdaten auf die Effektivität und Effizienz des Produktionscontrollings im Speziellen untersucht werden können.']] | ['gnd:1130408167', 'gnd:36186-0', 'gnd:4016899-2', 'gnd:4070102-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667200275'] | ['Sejdić, Goran', 'Universität Stuttgart', 'Fertigung', 'Controlling'] | Document
### Title: ['Produktionscontrolling im Kontext von Industrie 4.0 : Auswirkung von Echtzeitdaten auf die Effektivität und Effizienz der Planungs-, Steuerungs- und Kontrollunterstützung des Produktionsmanagements']
### Abstract:
[['The last few years have played host to a discussion concerning the potential of digitisation in industrial production under the term ‘Industry 4.0’. The starting point of Industry 4.0 is the digitally networked factory. In this scenario, all production-relevant processes are recorded in real time. From a controlling perspective, the availability of real-time data provides new opportunities for data processing. As Industry 4.0 essentially addresses production and production processes, this especially applies to production controlling. In this context, the question arises of how real-time data affect the effectiveness and efficiency of production controlling. This study tackles this question, developing a method with which not only the effectiveness and efficiency of production controlling in general but also the effect of real-time data on the effectiveness and efficiency of production controlling in particular can be studied.', 'In den letzten Jahren wird unter dem Begriff „Industrie 4.0“ diskutiert, welche Potenziale die Digitalisierung für die industrielle Produktion bereithält. Den Ausgangspunkt von Industrie 4.0 bildet dabei zunächst die digital vernetzte Fabrik. In diesem Szenario werden produktionsrelevante Vorgänge in Echtzeit erfasst. Aus Sicht des Controllings ergeben sich durch die Verfügbarkeit von Echtzeitdaten neue Möglichkeiten für die Datenverarbeitung. Da Industrie 4.0 im Wesentlichen die Produktion adressiert, gilt dies insbesondere für das Produktionscontrolling. In diesem Zusammenhang stellt sich die Frage, wie sich Echtzeitdaten auf die Effektivität und Effizienz des Produktionscontrollings auswirken. Diese Frage wird in der Arbeit aufgegriffen und eine Methode entwickelt, mit der die Effektivität und Effizienz des Produktionscontrollings im Allgemeinen und die Auswirkung von Echtzeitdaten auf die Effektivität und Effizienz des Produktionscontrollings im Speziellen untersucht werden können.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1130408167', 'gnd:36186-0', 'gnd:4016899-2', 'gnd:4070102-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667200275']
### GND class:
['Sejdić, Goran', 'Universität Stuttgart', 'Fertigung', 'Controlling']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1667217267.jsonld | ['Some results on resonances for hyperbolic surfaces'] | ['In this thesis we contribute to the spectral theory of hyperbolic surfaces. More concretely, we prove several results concerning the distibution of infinite-area hyperbolic surfaces. Most notable among them are a Weyl law and an improved fractal Weyl law for families of covers of Schottky surfaces, the existence of hyperbolic surfaces with arbitrarily small spectral gap, an equidistribution result for resonances for abelian coverings, and a fractal Weyl law of hyperbolic surfaces arising from Hecke triangle groups.'] | ['gnd:1188254219', 'gnd:13023172X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4116561-5', 'gnd:4735194-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667217267'] | ['Soares, Louis', 'Lenz, Daniel', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Spektraltheorie', 'Hyperbolische Fläche'] | Document
### Title: ['Some results on resonances for hyperbolic surfaces']
### Abstract:
['In this thesis we contribute to the spectral theory of hyperbolic surfaces. More concretely, we prove several results concerning the distibution of infinite-area hyperbolic surfaces. Most notable among them are a Weyl law and an improved fractal Weyl law for families of covers of Schottky surfaces, the existence of hyperbolic surfaces with arbitrarily small spectral gap, an equidistribution result for resonances for abelian coverings, and a fractal Weyl law of hyperbolic surfaces arising from Hecke triangle groups.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1188254219', 'gnd:13023172X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4116561-5', 'gnd:4735194-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667217267']
### GND class:
['Soares, Louis', 'Lenz, Daniel', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Spektraltheorie', 'Hyperbolische Fläche']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1667490435.jsonld | ['Philosophische Distinktionen und wissenschaftliche Analytik nach Louis Althusser : Prozesse - Strukturen - Theorien'] | [['What are the processes and structures that—in the theoretical alignment of the influential French philosopher Louis Althusser—represent nothing less than the objects of the sciences? This eminent question guides this book, which hence tackles several specific tasks at once: an explanation of Althusser’s complicated philosophy (and how it differs from certain other philosophies) and the determination of the concepts of processes and structures in selected sciences and scientific fields of research respectively (namely—but weighted differently—in the theory of economic structures, the theory of ideology, the theory of the history of theoretical formations, ethnology and in the theory of the psychic unconscious).', 'Was sind Prozesse und Strukturen, die in der theoretischen Ausrichtung des einflussreichen französischen Philosophen Louis Althusser nichts weniger als die Gegenstände bzw. Objekte der Wissenschaften darstellen? Es ist diese eminente Fragestellung, die das vorliegende Buch anleitet, welches sich damit mehreren, spezifischen Aufgaben gleichzeitig stellt: Erklärung der komplizierten Philosophie Althussers (und wie sie sich von bestimmten anderen Philosophien unterscheidet) und Bestimmung von Prozess- und Strukturbegriffen in aus-gewählten Wissenschaften bzw. wissenschaftlichen Forschungsgebieten (mit unterschiedlicher Gewichtung namentlich in der Ökonomietheorie, Ideologietheorie, Theorie der Geschichte theoretischer Formationen, Ethnologie und in der Theorie des psychischen Unbewussten).']] | ['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:118502298', 'gnd:118889322X', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4012058-2', 'gnd:4047577-3', 'gnd:4117665-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667490435'] | ['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Althusser, Louis 1918-1990', 'Sirmasac, Hakan', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Dialektik', 'Prozess', 'Wissenschaftstheorie'] | Document
### Title: ['Philosophische Distinktionen und wissenschaftliche Analytik nach Louis Althusser : Prozesse - Strukturen - Theorien']
### Abstract:
[['What are the processes and structures that—in the theoretical alignment of the influential French philosopher Louis Althusser—represent nothing less than the objects of the sciences? This eminent question guides this book, which hence tackles several specific tasks at once: an explanation of Althusser’s complicated philosophy (and how it differs from certain other philosophies) and the determination of the concepts of processes and structures in selected sciences and scientific fields of research respectively (namely—but weighted differently—in the theory of economic structures, the theory of ideology, the theory of the history of theoretical formations, ethnology and in the theory of the psychic unconscious).', 'Was sind Prozesse und Strukturen, die in der theoretischen Ausrichtung des einflussreichen französischen Philosophen Louis Althusser nichts weniger als die Gegenstände bzw. Objekte der Wissenschaften darstellen? Es ist diese eminente Fragestellung, die das vorliegende Buch anleitet, welches sich damit mehreren, spezifischen Aufgaben gleichzeitig stellt: Erklärung der komplizierten Philosophie Althussers (und wie sie sich von bestimmten anderen Philosophien unterscheidet) und Bestimmung von Prozess- und Strukturbegriffen in aus-gewählten Wissenschaften bzw. wissenschaftlichen Forschungsgebieten (mit unterschiedlicher Gewichtung namentlich in der Ökonomietheorie, Ideologietheorie, Theorie der Geschichte theoretischer Formationen, Ethnologie und in der Theorie des psychischen Unbewussten).']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:118502298', 'gnd:118889322X', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4012058-2', 'gnd:4047577-3', 'gnd:4117665-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667490435']
### GND class:
['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Althusser, Louis 1918-1990', 'Sirmasac, Hakan', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Dialektik', 'Prozess', 'Wissenschaftstheorie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1667687050.jsonld | ['Kosmopolitische Pioniere : "Inder_innen der zweiten Generation" aus der Schweiz zwischen Assimilation, Exotik und globaler Moderne'] | [['<p>How do members of the »second generation« in the post-colonial era develop their own life plans between racism, exoticism and diaspora?</p>', '<p>Aufgewachsen zwischen Schweizer Überfremdungsangst und diasporischer Nostalgie: »Inder_innen der zweiten Generation« verfügten als Kinder kaum über Narrative für ihre Erfahrung der Mehrfachzugehörigkeit. Rohit Jain zeichnet nach, wie diese »unmöglichen« Subjekte inmitten von assimilatorischem Rassismus und warenförmiger Anerkennung in der Schweiz sowie in den diasporischen Räumen eines liberalisierten Indiens neue Lebensentwürfe erfinden. Die transnationale Ethnographie zeigt, wie an der postkolonialen Schnittstelle von dezentralem Kapitalismus, flexibler Staatszugehörigkeit und globaler Populärkultur kosmopolitische Selbstsorge im Widerspruch von Freiheit, Anerkennung und Ausschluss ausgehandelt wird.</p>']] | ['gnd:1162218223', 'gnd:4029577-1', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4153096-2', 'gnd:4189574-5', 'gnd:4344449-0', 'gnd:4431631-8', 'gnd:4557997-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667687050'] | ['Jain, Rohit', 'Kapitalismus', 'Schweiz', 'Ethnische Identität', 'Weltbürgertum', 'Indischer Einwanderer', 'Generation 2', 'Globalisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Kosmopolitische Pioniere : "Inder_innen der zweiten Generation" aus der Schweiz zwischen Assimilation, Exotik und globaler Moderne']
### Abstract:
[['<p>How do members of the »second generation« in the post-colonial era develop their own life plans between racism, exoticism and diaspora?</p>', '<p>Aufgewachsen zwischen Schweizer Überfremdungsangst und diasporischer Nostalgie: »Inder_innen der zweiten Generation« verfügten als Kinder kaum über Narrative für ihre Erfahrung der Mehrfachzugehörigkeit. Rohit Jain zeichnet nach, wie diese »unmöglichen« Subjekte inmitten von assimilatorischem Rassismus und warenförmiger Anerkennung in der Schweiz sowie in den diasporischen Räumen eines liberalisierten Indiens neue Lebensentwürfe erfinden. Die transnationale Ethnographie zeigt, wie an der postkolonialen Schnittstelle von dezentralem Kapitalismus, flexibler Staatszugehörigkeit und globaler Populärkultur kosmopolitische Selbstsorge im Widerspruch von Freiheit, Anerkennung und Ausschluss ausgehandelt wird.</p>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1162218223', 'gnd:4029577-1', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4153096-2', 'gnd:4189574-5', 'gnd:4344449-0', 'gnd:4431631-8', 'gnd:4557997-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667687050']
### GND class:
['Jain, Rohit', 'Kapitalismus', 'Schweiz', 'Ethnische Identität', 'Weltbürgertum', 'Indischer Einwanderer', 'Generation 2', 'Globalisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1667733575.jsonld | ['Vibrational dynamics in semiconductor compounds and alloys'] | ['In this work, the binary III-V semiconductors GaP, GaAs, GaSb, InP, InAs, und InSb, and the ternary alloys (In,Ga)P and (In,Ga)As were studied using temperature dependent extended x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) measurements. In the alloy systems, the element-specific effective bond-stretching force constants were determined as a function of composition. To broaden the fundament of the conclusions, literature values of the ternary II-VI alloy Zn(Se,Te) were incorporated in the discussion. Different trends with composition are visible for (In,Ga)P on the one hand and (In,Ga)As and Zn(Se,Te) on the other hand. Strikingly, most of the six bond species under study (Ga-P, In-P, Ga-As, In-As, Zn-Se, and Zn-Te) exhibit the same relative change in bond-stretching force constant as a function of the relative change in bond length. Additionally, exactly the same relation is known from the literature as describing pressure-dependent EXAFS measurements of CdTe. The composition-dependent change of bond-stretching force constants in ternary zinc-blende semiconductor alloys is therefore caused mainly by the forced bond length change occurring in these materials. In addition to the bond-stretching force constants, effective bond-bending force constants were determined for the binary materials. Either type of force constants can be described as a function of ionicity and reduced mass of the interatomic bond. In the analysis great care has been taken to properly assess the uncertainties of the results. The comprehensive testing scenarios required to do this, also enable a general evaluation of the potential of the determination of bond force constants from temperature-dependent EXAFS measurements.'] | ['gnd:1110986637', 'gnd:1188746626', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4015942-5', 'gnd:4062623-4', 'gnd:4139853-1', 'gnd:4150649-2', 'gnd:4165444-4', 'gnd:4180569-0', 'gnd:4184773-8', 'gnd:4270248-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667733575'] | ['Schnohr, Claudia Sarah', 'Eckner, Stefanie', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'EXAFS', 'Verbindungshalbleiter', 'Kristallgitter', 'Drei-Fünf-Halbleiter', 'Kraftkonstante', 'Schwingungsverhalten', 'Ternäre Verbindungen', 'Zinkblendestruktur'] | Document
### Title: ['Vibrational dynamics in semiconductor compounds and alloys']
### Abstract:
['In this work, the binary III-V semiconductors GaP, GaAs, GaSb, InP, InAs, und InSb, and the ternary alloys (In,Ga)P and (In,Ga)As were studied using temperature dependent extended x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) measurements. In the alloy systems, the element-specific effective bond-stretching force constants were determined as a function of composition. To broaden the fundament of the conclusions, literature values of the ternary II-VI alloy Zn(Se,Te) were incorporated in the discussion. Different trends with composition are visible for (In,Ga)P on the one hand and (In,Ga)As and Zn(Se,Te) on the other hand. Strikingly, most of the six bond species under study (Ga-P, In-P, Ga-As, In-As, Zn-Se, and Zn-Te) exhibit the same relative change in bond-stretching force constant as a function of the relative change in bond length. Additionally, exactly the same relation is known from the literature as describing pressure-dependent EXAFS measurements of CdTe. The composition-dependent change of bond-stretching force constants in ternary zinc-blende semiconductor alloys is therefore caused mainly by the forced bond length change occurring in these materials. In addition to the bond-stretching force constants, effective bond-bending force constants were determined for the binary materials. Either type of force constants can be described as a function of ionicity and reduced mass of the interatomic bond. In the analysis great care has been taken to properly assess the uncertainties of the results. The comprehensive testing scenarios required to do this, also enable a general evaluation of the potential of the determination of bond force constants from temperature-dependent EXAFS measurements.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1110986637', 'gnd:1188746626', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4015942-5', 'gnd:4062623-4', 'gnd:4139853-1', 'gnd:4150649-2', 'gnd:4165444-4', 'gnd:4180569-0', 'gnd:4184773-8', 'gnd:4270248-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667733575']
### GND class:
['Schnohr, Claudia Sarah', 'Eckner, Stefanie', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'EXAFS', 'Verbindungshalbleiter', 'Kristallgitter', 'Drei-Fünf-Halbleiter', 'Kraftkonstante', 'Schwingungsverhalten', 'Ternäre Verbindungen', 'Zinkblendestruktur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1667800108.jsonld | ['Water at α-alumina surfaces : energetics, dynamics and kinetics'] | ['The (0001) surface of α-Al₂O₃ is the most stable surface cut under UHV conditions and was studied by many groups both theoretically and experimentally. Reaction barriers computed with GGA functionals are known to be underestimated. Based on an example reaction at the (0001) surface, this work seeks to improve this rate by applying a hybrid functional method and perturbation theory (LMP2) with an atomic orbital basis, rather than a plane wave basis. In addition to activation barriers, we calculate the stability and vibrational frequencies of water on the surface. Adsorption energies were compared to PW calculations and confirmed PBE+D2/PW stability results. Especially the vibrational frequencies with the B3LYP hybrid functional that have been calculated for the (0001) surface are in good agreement with experimental findings. Concerning the barriers and the reaction rate constant, the expectations are fully met. It could be shown that recalculation of the transition state leads to an increased barrier, and a decreased rate constant when ...'] | ['gnd:1166265234', 'gnd:1189068958', 'gnd:133499529', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4000536-7', 'gnd:4001590-7', 'gnd:4126166-5', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667800108'] | ['Saalfrank, Peter', 'Heiden, Sophia', 'Tonner-Zech, Ralf', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Adsorption', 'Aluminiumoxide', 'Oberflächenchemie', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus'] | Document
### Title: ['Water at α-alumina surfaces : energetics, dynamics and kinetics']
### Abstract:
['The (0001) surface of α-Al₂O₃ is the most stable surface cut under UHV conditions and was studied by many groups both theoretically and experimentally. Reaction barriers computed with GGA functionals are known to be underestimated. Based on an example reaction at the (0001) surface, this work seeks to improve this rate by applying a hybrid functional method and perturbation theory (LMP2) with an atomic orbital basis, rather than a plane wave basis. In addition to activation barriers, we calculate the stability and vibrational frequencies of water on the surface. Adsorption energies were compared to PW calculations and confirmed PBE+D2/PW stability results. Especially the vibrational frequencies with the B3LYP hybrid functional that have been calculated for the (0001) surface are in good agreement with experimental findings. Concerning the barriers and the reaction rate constant, the expectations are fully met. It could be shown that recalculation of the transition state leads to an increased barrier, and a decreased rate constant when ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1166265234', 'gnd:1189068958', 'gnd:133499529', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4000536-7', 'gnd:4001590-7', 'gnd:4126166-5', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667800108']
### GND class:
['Saalfrank, Peter', 'Heiden, Sophia', 'Tonner-Zech, Ralf', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Adsorption', 'Aluminiumoxide', 'Oberflächenchemie', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1667800442.jsonld | ['Die Verfassungsinterpretation am US-Supreme Court : Begründungen und politische Ausrichtung zwischen "Originalism" und "Living Constitution"'] | [['Should judges be bound to the original meaning of a legal provision or should they have the scope to develop new laws when deciding on cases in constitutional law? This contrast characterises the debate on originalism and the living constitution in the US. This study reconstructs the academic debate as well as the stances of Supreme Court judges on it and asks whether and to what extent this contrast shapes the rulings and the political direction of the US Supreme Court. Relying on the insights of its first two parts, the study develops a system of adequately categorising judicial rationales. As a result of the case material analysed, it discovers a double strategy of reasoning in Supreme Court decisions, which cannot be politically classified clearly. Within this strategy, the contrast between originalism and the living constitution is of lesser importance.', 'Sollen Richter sich an den ursprünglichen Bedeutungsgehalt einer Rechtsklausel halten oder über weite Möglichkeiten der Rechtsfortbildung im Verfassungsrecht verfügen? Dieser Gegensatz kennzeichnet die Debatte um „Originalism“ und „Living Constitution“ in den USA. Die Arbeit rekonstruiert die akademische Debatte sowie die Haltung der einzelnen Richter am Supreme Court dazu und fragt schließlich, ob und inwiefern dieser Gegensatz die Rechtsprechung und die politische Ausrichtung des US Supreme Court prägt. Die Erkenntnisse der ersten beiden Teile der Arbeit werden für die Entwicklung eines Kategoriensystems genutzt, mit dem sich gerichtliche Begründungen differenziert erfassen lassen. Anhand des untersuchten Fallmaterials wird eine Doppelstrategie des Begründens entdeckt, die der US Supreme Court verwendet und die sich einer klaren politischen Zuordnung entzieht. Innerhalb dieser Strategie spielt der Gegensatz zwischen „Originalism“ und „Living Constitution“ nur eine untergeordnete Rolle.']] | ['gnd:1035789213', 'gnd:1189765683', 'gnd:35650-5', 'gnd:4048792-1', 'gnd:4187678-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667800442'] | ['Originalismus', 'Dregger, Sebastian', 'USA Supreme Court', 'Rechtsfortbildung', 'Verfassungsauslegung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Verfassungsinterpretation am US-Supreme Court : Begründungen und politische Ausrichtung zwischen "Originalism" und "Living Constitution"']
### Abstract:
[['Should judges be bound to the original meaning of a legal provision or should they have the scope to develop new laws when deciding on cases in constitutional law? This contrast characterises the debate on originalism and the living constitution in the US. This study reconstructs the academic debate as well as the stances of Supreme Court judges on it and asks whether and to what extent this contrast shapes the rulings and the political direction of the US Supreme Court. Relying on the insights of its first two parts, the study develops a system of adequately categorising judicial rationales. As a result of the case material analysed, it discovers a double strategy of reasoning in Supreme Court decisions, which cannot be politically classified clearly. Within this strategy, the contrast between originalism and the living constitution is of lesser importance.', 'Sollen Richter sich an den ursprünglichen Bedeutungsgehalt einer Rechtsklausel halten oder über weite Möglichkeiten der Rechtsfortbildung im Verfassungsrecht verfügen? Dieser Gegensatz kennzeichnet die Debatte um „Originalism“ und „Living Constitution“ in den USA. Die Arbeit rekonstruiert die akademische Debatte sowie die Haltung der einzelnen Richter am Supreme Court dazu und fragt schließlich, ob und inwiefern dieser Gegensatz die Rechtsprechung und die politische Ausrichtung des US Supreme Court prägt. Die Erkenntnisse der ersten beiden Teile der Arbeit werden für die Entwicklung eines Kategoriensystems genutzt, mit dem sich gerichtliche Begründungen differenziert erfassen lassen. Anhand des untersuchten Fallmaterials wird eine Doppelstrategie des Begründens entdeckt, die der US Supreme Court verwendet und die sich einer klaren politischen Zuordnung entzieht. Innerhalb dieser Strategie spielt der Gegensatz zwischen „Originalism“ und „Living Constitution“ nur eine untergeordnete Rolle.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1035789213', 'gnd:1189765683', 'gnd:35650-5', 'gnd:4048792-1', 'gnd:4187678-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667800442']
### GND class:
['Originalismus', 'Dregger, Sebastian', 'USA Supreme Court', 'Rechtsfortbildung', 'Verfassungsauslegung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1667801368.jsonld | ['Water at α-alumina surfaces : energetics, dynamics and kinetics'] | ['The (0001) surface of α-Al₂O₃ is the most stable surface cut under UHV conditions and was studied by many groups both theoretically and experimentally. Reaction barriers computed with GGA functionals are known to be underestimated. Based on an example reaction at the (0001) surface, this work seeks to improve this rate by applying a hybrid functional method and perturbation theory (LMP2) with an atomic orbital basis, rather than a plane wave basis. In addition to activation barriers, we calculate the stability and vibrational frequencies of water on the surface. Adsorption energies were compared to PW calculations and confirmed PBE+D2/PW stability results. Especially the vibrational frequencies with the B3LYP hybrid functional that have been calculated for the (0001) surface are in good agreement with experimental findings. Concerning the barriers and the reaction rate constant, the expectations are fully met. It could be shown that recalculation of the transition state leads to an increased barrier, and a decreased rate constant when ...'] | ['gnd:1166265234', 'gnd:1189068958', 'gnd:133499529', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4000536-7', 'gnd:4001590-7', 'gnd:4126166-5', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667801368'] | ['Saalfrank, Peter', 'Heiden, Sophia', 'Tonner-Zech, Ralf', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Adsorption', 'Aluminiumoxide', 'Oberflächenchemie', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus'] | Document
### Title: ['Water at α-alumina surfaces : energetics, dynamics and kinetics']
### Abstract:
['The (0001) surface of α-Al₂O₃ is the most stable surface cut under UHV conditions and was studied by many groups both theoretically and experimentally. Reaction barriers computed with GGA functionals are known to be underestimated. Based on an example reaction at the (0001) surface, this work seeks to improve this rate by applying a hybrid functional method and perturbation theory (LMP2) with an atomic orbital basis, rather than a plane wave basis. In addition to activation barriers, we calculate the stability and vibrational frequencies of water on the surface. Adsorption energies were compared to PW calculations and confirmed PBE+D2/PW stability results. Especially the vibrational frequencies with the B3LYP hybrid functional that have been calculated for the (0001) surface are in good agreement with experimental findings. Concerning the barriers and the reaction rate constant, the expectations are fully met. It could be shown that recalculation of the transition state leads to an increased barrier, and a decreased rate constant when ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1166265234', 'gnd:1189068958', 'gnd:133499529', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4000536-7', 'gnd:4001590-7', 'gnd:4126166-5', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667801368']
### GND class:
['Saalfrank, Peter', 'Heiden, Sophia', 'Tonner-Zech, Ralf', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Adsorption', 'Aluminiumoxide', 'Oberflächenchemie', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1667801406.jsonld | ['Dramas of reconciliation : a performance approach to the analysis of political apologies in international relations'] | [['Political apologies have been described as modern political rites. However, the scholarship has failed so far to take the ritualistic elements in apologies seriously. This book addresses this lacuna. Contrary to linguistic approaches that locate the transformative power of apologies in correct wording, this book grounds the force of apologies in ritual performances. Drawing on ritual theory the book reveals how apology performances bear characteristics of rites of transitions. This book lays down the ritual features that enwrap apologies, demonstrates how apologizing agents activate sacred symbols in apology ceremonies, and how rites as a distinct mode of social communication may create extra-ordinary moments of transition. Based on a discourse analytical methodology, the study analyses several apology performances for historic crimes and discloses the potentials and the limits of rituals of apologies.', 'Politische Entschuldigungen gelten als modernes politisches Bußritual. Bis heute hat sich die Forschung jedoch nicht dem Ritualhaften in den Darbietungen politischer Entschuldigungshandlungen ernsthaft gewidmet. Dieses Buch schafft Abhilfe. Im Gegensatz zu sprach-analytischen Ansätzen, die die positive Wirkung von Entschuldigungen in ihrer sprachlichen Gestalt verorten, fundiert dieses Buch die Wirkmächtigkeit von politischen Entschuldigungen im Ritus selbst. Bezugnehmend auf die Ritualforschung demonstriert dieses Buch, welche übergangsrituellen Bezüge sich in politischen Entschuldigungen zeigen, wie repräsentative Akteure sakrale Symbole in Entschuldigungszeremonien aktivieren und wie durch Riten außergewöhnliche Momente der Versöhnung geschaffen werden. Basierend auf einer diskursanalytischen Methodik werden erfolgreiche und misslingende Entschuldigungshandlungen einer dichten empirischen Analyse unterzogen und die Potenziale und Grenzen ritualhafter Darbietungen präsentiert.']] | ['gnd:1042976996', 'gnd:4033151-9', 'gnd:4063213-1', 'gnd:4072885-7', 'gnd:4152415-9', 'gnd:4204241-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667801406'] | ['Horelt, Michel-André', 'Kriegsverbrechen', 'Versöhnung', 'Internationale Politik', 'Entschuldigung', 'Völkerrechtliches Verbrechen'] | Document
### Title: ['Dramas of reconciliation : a performance approach to the analysis of political apologies in international relations']
### Abstract:
[['Political apologies have been described as modern political rites. However, the scholarship has failed so far to take the ritualistic elements in apologies seriously. This book addresses this lacuna. Contrary to linguistic approaches that locate the transformative power of apologies in correct wording, this book grounds the force of apologies in ritual performances. Drawing on ritual theory the book reveals how apology performances bear characteristics of rites of transitions. This book lays down the ritual features that enwrap apologies, demonstrates how apologizing agents activate sacred symbols in apology ceremonies, and how rites as a distinct mode of social communication may create extra-ordinary moments of transition. Based on a discourse analytical methodology, the study analyses several apology performances for historic crimes and discloses the potentials and the limits of rituals of apologies.', 'Politische Entschuldigungen gelten als modernes politisches Bußritual. Bis heute hat sich die Forschung jedoch nicht dem Ritualhaften in den Darbietungen politischer Entschuldigungshandlungen ernsthaft gewidmet. Dieses Buch schafft Abhilfe. Im Gegensatz zu sprach-analytischen Ansätzen, die die positive Wirkung von Entschuldigungen in ihrer sprachlichen Gestalt verorten, fundiert dieses Buch die Wirkmächtigkeit von politischen Entschuldigungen im Ritus selbst. Bezugnehmend auf die Ritualforschung demonstriert dieses Buch, welche übergangsrituellen Bezüge sich in politischen Entschuldigungen zeigen, wie repräsentative Akteure sakrale Symbole in Entschuldigungszeremonien aktivieren und wie durch Riten außergewöhnliche Momente der Versöhnung geschaffen werden. Basierend auf einer diskursanalytischen Methodik werden erfolgreiche und misslingende Entschuldigungshandlungen einer dichten empirischen Analyse unterzogen und die Potenziale und Grenzen ritualhafter Darbietungen präsentiert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1042976996', 'gnd:4033151-9', 'gnd:4063213-1', 'gnd:4072885-7', 'gnd:4152415-9', 'gnd:4204241-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667801406']
### GND class:
['Horelt, Michel-André', 'Kriegsverbrechen', 'Versöhnung', 'Internationale Politik', 'Entschuldigung', 'Völkerrechtliches Verbrechen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A166782418X.jsonld | ['Probing the pathways of free charge generation and recombination in organic solar cells : the role of excess energy and dispersive effects'] | ['Organic semiconductors are a promising class of materials. Their special properties are the particularly good absorption, low weight and easy processing into thin films. Therefore, intense research has been devoted to the realization of thin film organic solar cells (OPVs). Because of the low dielectric constant of organic semiconductors, primary excitations (excitons) are strongly bound and a type II heterojunction needs to be introduced to split these excitations into free charges. Therefore, most organic solar cells consist of at least an electron donor and electron acceptor material. For such donor acceptor systems mainly three states are relevant; the photoexcited exciton on the donor or acceptor material, the charge transfer state at the donor-acceptor interface and the charge separated state of a free electron and hole. The interplay between these states significantly determines the efficiency of organic solar cells. Due to the high absorption and the low charge carrier mobilities, the active layers are usually thin but also,…'] | ['gnd:1074719662', 'gnd:116732739X', 'gnd:1189082578', 'gnd:124203817', 'gnd:124373933', 'gnd:1322076464', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4035711-9', 'gnd:4043816-8', 'gnd:4049338-6', 'gnd:4131115-2', 'gnd:4141129-8', 'gnd:4263396-5', 'gnd:4307016-4', 'gnd:4774524-1', 'gnd:7617672-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166782418X'] | ['Neher, Dieter', 'Hybrides System (Physik)', 'Kurpiers, Jona', 'Bargheer, Matias', 'Deibel, Carsten', 'Banerji, Natalie', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Ligand', 'Organische Verbindungen', 'Rekombination', 'Dissoziation', 'Absorptionsspektroskopie', 'Quantenpunkt', 'Ladungstransfer', 'Freier Ladungsträger', 'Organische Solarzelle'] | Document
### Title: ['Probing the pathways of free charge generation and recombination in organic solar cells : the role of excess energy and dispersive effects']
### Abstract:
['Organic semiconductors are a promising class of materials. Their special properties are the particularly good absorption, low weight and easy processing into thin films. Therefore, intense research has been devoted to the realization of thin film organic solar cells (OPVs). Because of the low dielectric constant of organic semiconductors, primary excitations (excitons) are strongly bound and a type II heterojunction needs to be introduced to split these excitations into free charges. Therefore, most organic solar cells consist of at least an electron donor and electron acceptor material. For such donor acceptor systems mainly three states are relevant; the photoexcited exciton on the donor or acceptor material, the charge transfer state at the donor-acceptor interface and the charge separated state of a free electron and hole. The interplay between these states significantly determines the efficiency of organic solar cells. Due to the high absorption and the low charge carrier mobilities, the active layers are usually thin but also,…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1074719662', 'gnd:116732739X', 'gnd:1189082578', 'gnd:124203817', 'gnd:124373933', 'gnd:1322076464', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4035711-9', 'gnd:4043816-8', 'gnd:4049338-6', 'gnd:4131115-2', 'gnd:4141129-8', 'gnd:4263396-5', 'gnd:4307016-4', 'gnd:4774524-1', 'gnd:7617672-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166782418X']
### GND class:
['Neher, Dieter', 'Hybrides System (Physik)', 'Kurpiers, Jona', 'Bargheer, Matias', 'Deibel, Carsten', 'Banerji, Natalie', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Ligand', 'Organische Verbindungen', 'Rekombination', 'Dissoziation', 'Absorptionsspektroskopie', 'Quantenpunkt', 'Ladungstransfer', 'Freier Ladungsträger', 'Organische Solarzelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1667882074.jsonld | ['Government communications in a digital age : a comparative study of online government communications in Germany and Great Britain'] | [['Just like political parties, governments must adapt to the demands of the digital sphere as their legitimacy is dependent on their ability to communicate decisions to citizens. However, despite abundant research into how the Internet is changing political communications, little is known about how governments use digital technolo-gies to communicate with citizens. There is also little knowledge of how different political systems shape the use of technology in this respect. Therefore, from a comparative perspective this study examines how government organisations in Germany and Great Britain are using websites and social media to interact with citizens and the media on a daily basis. Its empirical approach involves a content analysis of government websites and social media pages and a social network analysis of Twitter networks. Its findings show that government ministries predominantly use websites and social media for one-way communication and that social media is supporting the personalisation of government communications.', 'This is a comparative empirical study examining how government ministries in Germany and Great Britain use websites and social media to communicate with citizens and the media in their day-to-day communications. The study examines how organisational environment and political context shape the use of technology in this respect.', 'Genau wie politische Parteien müssen sich die Regierungen an die Anforderungen der digitalen Sphäre anpassen, da ihre Legitimität von ihrer Fähigkeit abhängt, Entscheidungen den Bürgern mitzuteilen. Trotz umfangreicher Untersuchungen darüber, wie das Internet die politische Kommunikation verändert, ist wenig darüber bekannt, wie Regierungen digitale Technologie nutzen. Es gibt auch wenig Forschung darüber, wie unterschiedliche politische Systeme die Nutzung von Technologien beeinflussen. Daher untersucht diese vergleichende Studie wie Regierungsorganisationen in Deutschland und Großbritannien Webseiten und Social Media nutzen, um mit Bürgern und Medien zu interagieren. Der empirische Ansatz umfasst eine Inhaltsanalyse von Webseiten und Social Media sowie eine Social Network-Analyse von Twitter-Netzwerken. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Ministerien überwiegend Webseiten und Social Media für One-Way-Kommunikation nutzen und dass es eine zunehmende Personalisierung der Kommunikation gibt.']] | ['gnd:1159714037', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4049012-9', 'gnd:4134262-8', 'gnd:4596172-4', 'gnd:4639271-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667882074'] | ['Murphy, Kim', 'Deutschland', 'Großbritannien', 'Regierung', 'Politische Kommunikation', 'Website', 'Social Media'] | Document
### Title: ['Government communications in a digital age : a comparative study of online government communications in Germany and Great Britain']
### Abstract:
[['Just like political parties, governments must adapt to the demands of the digital sphere as their legitimacy is dependent on their ability to communicate decisions to citizens. However, despite abundant research into how the Internet is changing political communications, little is known about how governments use digital technolo-gies to communicate with citizens. There is also little knowledge of how different political systems shape the use of technology in this respect. Therefore, from a comparative perspective this study examines how government organisations in Germany and Great Britain are using websites and social media to interact with citizens and the media on a daily basis. Its empirical approach involves a content analysis of government websites and social media pages and a social network analysis of Twitter networks. Its findings show that government ministries predominantly use websites and social media for one-way communication and that social media is supporting the personalisation of government communications.', 'This is a comparative empirical study examining how government ministries in Germany and Great Britain use websites and social media to communicate with citizens and the media in their day-to-day communications. The study examines how organisational environment and political context shape the use of technology in this respect.', 'Genau wie politische Parteien müssen sich die Regierungen an die Anforderungen der digitalen Sphäre anpassen, da ihre Legitimität von ihrer Fähigkeit abhängt, Entscheidungen den Bürgern mitzuteilen. Trotz umfangreicher Untersuchungen darüber, wie das Internet die politische Kommunikation verändert, ist wenig darüber bekannt, wie Regierungen digitale Technologie nutzen. Es gibt auch wenig Forschung darüber, wie unterschiedliche politische Systeme die Nutzung von Technologien beeinflussen. Daher untersucht diese vergleichende Studie wie Regierungsorganisationen in Deutschland und Großbritannien Webseiten und Social Media nutzen, um mit Bürgern und Medien zu interagieren. Der empirische Ansatz umfasst eine Inhaltsanalyse von Webseiten und Social Media sowie eine Social Network-Analyse von Twitter-Netzwerken. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Ministerien überwiegend Webseiten und Social Media für One-Way-Kommunikation nutzen und dass es eine zunehmende Personalisierung der Kommunikation gibt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1159714037', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4049012-9', 'gnd:4134262-8', 'gnd:4596172-4', 'gnd:4639271-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667882074']
### GND class:
['Murphy, Kim', 'Deutschland', 'Großbritannien', 'Regierung', 'Politische Kommunikation', 'Website', 'Social Media']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1667981773.jsonld | ['Functionalization of porous carbon materials with heteroatoms and application as supports in industrial heterogeneous catalysis'] | ['Due to a challenging population growth and environmental changes, a need for new routes to provide required chemicals for human necessities arises. An effective solution discussed in this thesis is industrial heterogeneous catalysis. The development of an advanced industrial heterogeneous catalyst is investigated herein by considering porous carbon nano-material as supports and modifying their surface chemistry structure with heteroatoms. Such modifications showed a significant influence on the performance of the catalyst and provided a deeper insight regarding the interaction between the surface structure of the catalyst and the surrounding phase. This thesis contributes to the few present studies about heteroatoms effect on the catalyst performance and emphasizes on the importance of understanding surface structure functionalization in a catalyst in different phases (liquid and gaseous) and for different reactions (hydrogenolysis, oxidation, and hydrogenation/ polymerization). Herein, the heteroatoms utilized for the modifications ...'] | ['gnd:1189239566', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4046811-2', 'gnd:4123377-3', 'gnd:4164538-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667981773'] | ['Lama, Sandy M. G.', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Poröser Stoff', 'Heterogene Katalyse', 'Kohlenstoff'] | Document
### Title: ['Functionalization of porous carbon materials with heteroatoms and application as supports in industrial heterogeneous catalysis']
### Abstract:
['Due to a challenging population growth and environmental changes, a need for new routes to provide required chemicals for human necessities arises. An effective solution discussed in this thesis is industrial heterogeneous catalysis. The development of an advanced industrial heterogeneous catalyst is investigated herein by considering porous carbon nano-material as supports and modifying their surface chemistry structure with heteroatoms. Such modifications showed a significant influence on the performance of the catalyst and provided a deeper insight regarding the interaction between the surface structure of the catalyst and the surrounding phase. This thesis contributes to the few present studies about heteroatoms effect on the catalyst performance and emphasizes on the importance of understanding surface structure functionalization in a catalyst in different phases (liquid and gaseous) and for different reactions (hydrogenolysis, oxidation, and hydrogenation/ polymerization). Herein, the heteroatoms utilized for the modifications ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1189239566', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4046811-2', 'gnd:4123377-3', 'gnd:4164538-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1667981773']
### GND class:
['Lama, Sandy M. G.', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Poröser Stoff', 'Heterogene Katalyse', 'Kohlenstoff']
<|eot_id|> |
3A166798327X.jsonld | ['Numerical solution to the Einstein-Maxwell equations of a rotating disc of charged dust'] | ['In this work, the numerical solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations of a rotating disc of charged dust and the extended application of its solution results are presented. The formation of the field equations for the rotating charged fluid are discussed. The boundary conditions, which provide the disc character, are derived subsequently from the field equations. Combining the field equations and the boundary conditions yields an equation system describing a rotating disc of charged dust, which is in turn solved by the numerical approach of the pseudo-spectral method. Further discussion of the improvement on the calculation speed, such as the analytical mesh-refinement is also included. The outcome raw potential data of the equation system is processed into more straightforward and intuitive physical quantities, which can further be utilised to analyse the gyromagnetic character of the system. Furthermore, the ergosphere surface can be obtained by analysing the raw data using the bisection method. All the results are summarised in the final chapters of this work. The discussion covers the whole parameter space: from the classical limit to the black hole limit, and from the non-charged limit to the electrical counter-poised limit. A detailed discussion of the gyromagnetic factor and different methods of its acquisition are compared. The configuration of the ergosphere surface is presented, as observed from both the near-source and far-field perspectives. A complete survey from the point at which the ergosphere starts appearing is discussed, covering the whole parameter space. Possible further development of this work is also discussed in the final chapter.'] | ['gnd:1036672433', 'gnd:1189232693', 'gnd:120652269', 'gnd:128763353', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4313686-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166798327X'] | ['Meinel, Reinhard', 'Pynn, Yu-Chun', 'Kley, Wilhelm', 'Petroff, David', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Einstein-Maxwell-Gleichungen'] | Document
### Title: ['Numerical solution to the Einstein-Maxwell equations of a rotating disc of charged dust']
### Abstract:
['In this work, the numerical solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations of a rotating disc of charged dust and the extended application of its solution results are presented. The formation of the field equations for the rotating charged fluid are discussed. The boundary conditions, which provide the disc character, are derived subsequently from the field equations. Combining the field equations and the boundary conditions yields an equation system describing a rotating disc of charged dust, which is in turn solved by the numerical approach of the pseudo-spectral method. Further discussion of the improvement on the calculation speed, such as the analytical mesh-refinement is also included. The outcome raw potential data of the equation system is processed into more straightforward and intuitive physical quantities, which can further be utilised to analyse the gyromagnetic character of the system. Furthermore, the ergosphere surface can be obtained by analysing the raw data using the bisection method. All the results are summarised in the final chapters of this work. The discussion covers the whole parameter space: from the classical limit to the black hole limit, and from the non-charged limit to the electrical counter-poised limit. A detailed discussion of the gyromagnetic factor and different methods of its acquisition are compared. The configuration of the ergosphere surface is presented, as observed from both the near-source and far-field perspectives. A complete survey from the point at which the ergosphere starts appearing is discussed, covering the whole parameter space. Possible further development of this work is also discussed in the final chapter.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1036672433', 'gnd:1189232693', 'gnd:120652269', 'gnd:128763353', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4313686-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166798327X']
### GND class:
['Meinel, Reinhard', 'Pynn, Yu-Chun', 'Kley, Wilhelm', 'Petroff, David', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Einstein-Maxwell-Gleichungen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668085526.jsonld | ['Excitation and superfocusing of the radially polarized conical surface plasmon polaritons'] | ['With our analytical study, we showed the different characteristics of the modes in the tapered region of the fiber based scanning near-field optical (SNOM) tips and their field evolution during the propagation to understand the functionality of the tips. Compared with other types of fiber based SNOM tips, the plasmonic tip, which is a fully metal coated tapered vortex fiber tip, provides an improvement in the field localization at the tip apex and in the conversion efficiency from the far- to near-fields (~ 70%) owing to the superfocusing effect and the resonant coupling process. The superfocusing effect enables the confinement of fields longitudinally and transversally and the enhancement of field amplitude resulting in a strong and highly confined field at the tip apex. We fabricated plasmonic tips by using the vortex fiber, which has double ring cores, and explored experimentally the near-field excitation and detection characteristics of the plasmonic tips. By selectively exciting only the radially polarized fiber mode and analyzing the far-field emission images of the tip apex, we showed that the fundamental radially polarized plasmonic mode, that has the superfocusing capability, is successfully excited. We also probed the plasmonic tip’s apex near-field with an annular grating on a planar gold surface. The results showed that the plasmonic tip excites planar SPPs to all radial directions indicating that the field at the tip apex is longitudinally oscillating along the tip axis. Due to this longitudinal field at the apex, the plasmonic tip also detects the longitudinal field in transmission that has been demonstrated by scanning over tightly focused linearly and radially polarized beams. Lastly, we measured the near-field of fluorescent beads with the plasmonic tip and demonstrated that the tip and the longitudinal plasmonic field at its apex act back on the beads improving the absorption of the fluorescent beads and thus the fluorescence emission.'] | ['gnd:1029671648', 'gnd:104386217X', 'gnd:1189440598', 'gnd:128852666', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4154818-8', 'gnd:4154950-8', 'gnd:4164984-9', 'gnd:4169612-8', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4174992-3', 'gnd:4182379-5', 'gnd:4380320-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668085526'] | ['Hecht, Bert', 'Agio, Mario', 'Narantsatsralt, Bayarjargal', 'Pertsch, Thomas', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Fluoreszenz', 'Fokussierung', 'Konische Form', 'Metalloberfläche', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Polariton', 'Spitze', 'Optische Nahfeldmikroskopie'] | Document
### Title: ['Excitation and superfocusing of the radially polarized conical surface plasmon polaritons']
### Abstract:
['With our analytical study, we showed the different characteristics of the modes in the tapered region of the fiber based scanning near-field optical (SNOM) tips and their field evolution during the propagation to understand the functionality of the tips. Compared with other types of fiber based SNOM tips, the plasmonic tip, which is a fully metal coated tapered vortex fiber tip, provides an improvement in the field localization at the tip apex and in the conversion efficiency from the far- to near-fields (~ 70%) owing to the superfocusing effect and the resonant coupling process. The superfocusing effect enables the confinement of fields longitudinally and transversally and the enhancement of field amplitude resulting in a strong and highly confined field at the tip apex. We fabricated plasmonic tips by using the vortex fiber, which has double ring cores, and explored experimentally the near-field excitation and detection characteristics of the plasmonic tips. By selectively exciting only the radially polarized fiber mode and analyzing the far-field emission images of the tip apex, we showed that the fundamental radially polarized plasmonic mode, that has the superfocusing capability, is successfully excited. We also probed the plasmonic tip’s apex near-field with an annular grating on a planar gold surface. The results showed that the plasmonic tip excites planar SPPs to all radial directions indicating that the field at the tip apex is longitudinally oscillating along the tip axis. Due to this longitudinal field at the apex, the plasmonic tip also detects the longitudinal field in transmission that has been demonstrated by scanning over tightly focused linearly and radially polarized beams. Lastly, we measured the near-field of fluorescent beads with the plasmonic tip and demonstrated that the tip and the longitudinal plasmonic field at its apex act back on the beads improving the absorption of the fluorescent beads and thus the fluorescence emission.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1029671648', 'gnd:104386217X', 'gnd:1189440598', 'gnd:128852666', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4154818-8', 'gnd:4154950-8', 'gnd:4164984-9', 'gnd:4169612-8', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4174992-3', 'gnd:4182379-5', 'gnd:4380320-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668085526']
### GND class:
['Hecht, Bert', 'Agio, Mario', 'Narantsatsralt, Bayarjargal', 'Pertsch, Thomas', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Fluoreszenz', 'Fokussierung', 'Konische Form', 'Metalloberfläche', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Polariton', 'Spitze', 'Optische Nahfeldmikroskopie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668091666.jsonld | ['Utilization of graphitic carbon nitride in dispersed media'] | ['Utilization of sunlight for energy harvesting has been foreseen as sustainable replacement for fossil fuels, which would also eliminate side effects arising from fossil fuel consumption such as drastic increase of CO2 in Earth atmosphere. Semiconductor materials can be implemented for energy harvesting, and design of ideal energy harvesting devices relies on effective semiconductor with low recombination rate, ease of processing, stability over long period, non-toxicity and synthesis from abundant sources. Aforementioned criteria have attracted broad interest for graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) materials, metal-free semiconductor which can be synthesized from low cost and abundant precursors. Furthermore, physical properties such as band gap, surface area and absorption can be tuned. g-CN was investigated as heterogeneous catalyst, with diversified applications from water splitting to CO2 reduction and organic coupling reactions. However, low dispersibility of g-CN in water and organic solvents was an obstacle for future improvements. ...'] | ['gnd:1189449765', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4158817-4', 'gnd:4327236-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668091666'] | ['Kumru, Baris', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Halbleiterwerkstoff', 'Carbonitride'] | Document
### Title: ['Utilization of graphitic carbon nitride in dispersed media']
### Abstract:
['Utilization of sunlight for energy harvesting has been foreseen as sustainable replacement for fossil fuels, which would also eliminate side effects arising from fossil fuel consumption such as drastic increase of CO2 in Earth atmosphere. Semiconductor materials can be implemented for energy harvesting, and design of ideal energy harvesting devices relies on effective semiconductor with low recombination rate, ease of processing, stability over long period, non-toxicity and synthesis from abundant sources. Aforementioned criteria have attracted broad interest for graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) materials, metal-free semiconductor which can be synthesized from low cost and abundant precursors. Furthermore, physical properties such as band gap, surface area and absorption can be tuned. g-CN was investigated as heterogeneous catalyst, with diversified applications from water splitting to CO2 reduction and organic coupling reactions. However, low dispersibility of g-CN in water and organic solvents was an obstacle for future improvements. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1189449765', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4158817-4', 'gnd:4327236-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668091666']
### GND class:
['Kumru, Baris', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Halbleiterwerkstoff', 'Carbonitride']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668098938.jsonld | ['Marriage migration of Dominican women to Germany via (web-based) matchmaking agencies'] | ['This thesis gives an insight into German-Dominican matchmaking. Qualitative interviews with three agency owners and two German-Dominican couples provide the necessary data display the German-Dominican matchmaking business and describe the incentives of women and men to register at such an agency to find a foreign partner. The study firstly clarifies the development of and reasons for female Dominican migration, including the weakening of men as main financial provider within the families and the matrifocal family structure with a high number of female-headed households due to unstable relationships and new financial responsibilities of Dominican women. Migration is seen by Dominican women as broadening life and work opportunities and although most Dominican women migrate for labour, some decide to register at an international matchmaking agency which mediates relationships between Dominican women and German men. Such marriage migration via matchmaking agencies is a migratory pathway, which is almost exclusive to women and the images of feminity, used by the agencies to run their business will be presented. Furthermore, it will be discussed, if a marriage is seen as migration alternative or as a strategy by Dominican women.'] | ['gnd:1022092448', 'gnd:1189448416', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4013660-7', 'gnd:4018202-2', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4274900-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668098938'] | ['Scherschel, Karin', 'Erfling, Theresa', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Ehevermittlung', 'Frau', 'Migration', 'Familienstruktur'] | Document
### Title: ['Marriage migration of Dominican women to Germany via (web-based) matchmaking agencies']
### Abstract:
['This thesis gives an insight into German-Dominican matchmaking. Qualitative interviews with three agency owners and two German-Dominican couples provide the necessary data display the German-Dominican matchmaking business and describe the incentives of women and men to register at such an agency to find a foreign partner. The study firstly clarifies the development of and reasons for female Dominican migration, including the weakening of men as main financial provider within the families and the matrifocal family structure with a high number of female-headed households due to unstable relationships and new financial responsibilities of Dominican women. Migration is seen by Dominican women as broadening life and work opportunities and although most Dominican women migrate for labour, some decide to register at an international matchmaking agency which mediates relationships between Dominican women and German men. Such marriage migration via matchmaking agencies is a migratory pathway, which is almost exclusive to women and the images of feminity, used by the agencies to run their business will be presented. Furthermore, it will be discussed, if a marriage is seen as migration alternative or as a strategy by Dominican women.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1022092448', 'gnd:1189448416', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4013660-7', 'gnd:4018202-2', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4274900-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668098938']
### GND class:
['Scherschel, Karin', 'Erfling, Theresa', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Ehevermittlung', 'Frau', 'Migration', 'Familienstruktur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668111756.jsonld | ['Comparative mitochondrial genomics in basal metazoans : new phylogenetic and functional approaches'] | ['The phylum Placozoa is crucial for understanding the early evolutionary pathways of animal mitochondrial genomes. The studies conducted in this thesis target early metazoan mitochondrial phylogenetics, placozoan mitochondrial mRNA processing and comparative placozoan mitochondrial genomics and its implications for placozoan taxonomy. In order to test the effect of taxon sampling on metazoan mitochondrial phylogenies, five comprehensive whole mitochondrial data sets were generated and analyzed. The outcomes of the analyses support some well-known topologies, but also reveal some problematic taxa. In sum, with respect to phylogenetics, mitochondrial data sets perform best below the phylum-level, as current evolutionary models struggle with data heterogeneity and long-branch attraction artifacts. Deep RNA sequencing revealed the existence of a single base pair cox1 micro exon but does not support mRNA editing in Placozoa. This cox1 micro exon is the first mitochondrial single base pair exon reported from an animal. The comparative analyses of nine new placozoan mitochondrial genomes revealed an unexpected diversity and complex evolutionary history of mitochondrial DNA characteristics within Placozoa. Complemented by nuclear genome data, this mtDNA diversity yielded the formal description of the new placozoan genus Polyplacotoma. The analyses also provided new important insights into enrichment patterns of GC-rich hairpins, the evolution of gene orders and complex fragmentation patterns of placozoan mitochondrial genes.'] | ['gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4076110-1', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4200230-8', 'gnd:4268645-3', 'gnd:4420917-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668111756'] | ['Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Dissertation', 'Phylogenie', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Genanalyse', 'Mitochondriale RNS', 'Placozoa'] | Document
### Title: ['Comparative mitochondrial genomics in basal metazoans : new phylogenetic and functional approaches']
### Abstract:
['The phylum Placozoa is crucial for understanding the early evolutionary pathways of animal mitochondrial genomes. The studies conducted in this thesis target early metazoan mitochondrial phylogenetics, placozoan mitochondrial mRNA processing and comparative placozoan mitochondrial genomics and its implications for placozoan taxonomy. In order to test the effect of taxon sampling on metazoan mitochondrial phylogenies, five comprehensive whole mitochondrial data sets were generated and analyzed. The outcomes of the analyses support some well-known topologies, but also reveal some problematic taxa. In sum, with respect to phylogenetics, mitochondrial data sets perform best below the phylum-level, as current evolutionary models struggle with data heterogeneity and long-branch attraction artifacts. Deep RNA sequencing revealed the existence of a single base pair cox1 micro exon but does not support mRNA editing in Placozoa. This cox1 micro exon is the first mitochondrial single base pair exon reported from an animal. The comparative analyses of nine new placozoan mitochondrial genomes revealed an unexpected diversity and complex evolutionary history of mitochondrial DNA characteristics within Placozoa. Complemented by nuclear genome data, this mtDNA diversity yielded the formal description of the new placozoan genus Polyplacotoma. The analyses also provided new important insights into enrichment patterns of GC-rich hairpins, the evolution of gene orders and complex fragmentation patterns of placozoan mitochondrial genes.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4076110-1', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4200230-8', 'gnd:4268645-3', 'gnd:4420917-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668111756']
### GND class:
['Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Dissertation', 'Phylogenie', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Genanalyse', 'Mitochondriale RNS', 'Placozoa']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668127377.jsonld | ['Schaden, Kausalität und Kausalitätsbeweis beim Schadensersatzanspruch des Anlegers wegen Verletzung der ad hoc-Publizitätspflicht'] | [['If an issuer fails to publicly disclose inside information, investors may suffer—either because they traded without being fully and accurately informed or because the price was unfavourably manipulated by the aforementioned non-disclosure.However, investors’ claims for damages do not often succeed. This work analyses why that is, focusing on damages, causation and burden of proof, in particular on the relaxation of burden of proof.Using economic analysis of the law, the work evaluates to what extent the economic and the psychological prerequisites for a relaxation of burden of proof are being met. This results in a solution de lege lata, which balances the interests of issuers and investors fairly and, at the same time, strengthens the capital market’s ability to function.', 'Verletzt ein Emittent die ad hoc-Publizitätspflicht, so kann dies Schäden bei Anlegern auslösen – sei es, weil Anleger ihre Anlageentscheidungen bei vollständiger und richtiger Information nicht getroffen hätten, sei es, weil sie die Transaktion zu einem günstigeren Preis getätigt hätten. Schadensersatzklagen von Anlegern sind aber überwiegend nicht erfolgreich.Das Werk analysiert die Ursachen hierfür, wobei der ersetzbare Schaden, der erforderliche Kausalzusammenhang und die Anforderungen an dessen Beweis – insbesondere Beweiserleichterungen – im Fokus stehen. Im Rahmen einer positiven ökonomischen Analyse des Rechts untersucht das Werk, inwieweit die wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen und wirtschaftspsychologischen Voraussetzungen für Beweiserleichterungen vorliegen.Damit stellt das Werk eine de lege lata anwendbare Lösung bereit, die einen gerechten Ausgleich im Spannungsfeld der Interessen von Emittenten und Anlegern herstellt und zugleich die Funktionsfähigkeit des Kapitalmarkts stärkt.']] | ['gnd:1170806449', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4002106-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4030102-3', 'gnd:4051927-2', 'gnd:4120941-2', 'gnd:4525278-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668127377'] | ['Gbekor, Sarah', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Anlegerschutz', 'Deutschland', 'Kausalität', 'Schadensersatz', 'Aufklärungspflicht', 'Ad-hoc-Publizität'] | Document
### Title: ['Schaden, Kausalität und Kausalitätsbeweis beim Schadensersatzanspruch des Anlegers wegen Verletzung der ad hoc-Publizitätspflicht']
### Abstract:
[['If an issuer fails to publicly disclose inside information, investors may suffer—either because they traded without being fully and accurately informed or because the price was unfavourably manipulated by the aforementioned non-disclosure.However, investors’ claims for damages do not often succeed. This work analyses why that is, focusing on damages, causation and burden of proof, in particular on the relaxation of burden of proof.Using economic analysis of the law, the work evaluates to what extent the economic and the psychological prerequisites for a relaxation of burden of proof are being met. This results in a solution de lege lata, which balances the interests of issuers and investors fairly and, at the same time, strengthens the capital market’s ability to function.', 'Verletzt ein Emittent die ad hoc-Publizitätspflicht, so kann dies Schäden bei Anlegern auslösen – sei es, weil Anleger ihre Anlageentscheidungen bei vollständiger und richtiger Information nicht getroffen hätten, sei es, weil sie die Transaktion zu einem günstigeren Preis getätigt hätten. Schadensersatzklagen von Anlegern sind aber überwiegend nicht erfolgreich.Das Werk analysiert die Ursachen hierfür, wobei der ersetzbare Schaden, der erforderliche Kausalzusammenhang und die Anforderungen an dessen Beweis – insbesondere Beweiserleichterungen – im Fokus stehen. Im Rahmen einer positiven ökonomischen Analyse des Rechts untersucht das Werk, inwieweit die wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen und wirtschaftspsychologischen Voraussetzungen für Beweiserleichterungen vorliegen.Damit stellt das Werk eine de lege lata anwendbare Lösung bereit, die einen gerechten Ausgleich im Spannungsfeld der Interessen von Emittenten und Anlegern herstellt und zugleich die Funktionsfähigkeit des Kapitalmarkts stärkt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1170806449', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4002106-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4030102-3', 'gnd:4051927-2', 'gnd:4120941-2', 'gnd:4525278-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668127377']
### GND class:
['Gbekor, Sarah', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Anlegerschutz', 'Deutschland', 'Kausalität', 'Schadensersatz', 'Aufklärungspflicht', 'Ad-hoc-Publizität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A166851852X.jsonld | ['Jeremy Bentham und Karl Marx : Zwei Perspektiven der Demokratie'] | [['<p>Despite their differences, Bentham and Marx both fought against anti-democratic interests and ideologies that opposed (and still oppose) universal self-determination for all people.</p>', "<p>Karl Marx' (1818-1883) Polemiken gegen das »Genie bürgerlicher Dummheit« Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) sind weithin bekannt. Gegenstand seiner strategischen Attacken war jedoch weniger die Person Bentham selbst, sondern vielmehr die bürgerliche Marktgläubigkeit der Zeit, zu dessen Stammvater er Bentham als »Urphilister« stilisierte.<br />Jenseits seiner Polemik kam Marx aber tatsächlich zu einer ambivalenten Einschätzung von Benthams Utilitarismus. Beim systematischen Vergleich beider Autoren und deren Kritik an anti-demokratischen Zuständen deckt Gregor Ritschel viele gemeinsame Themen und Gedanken auf, die zusammengenommen eine neue, komplementäre Lesart zulassen.</p>"]] | ['gnd:118509187', 'gnd:118578537', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4046563-9', 'gnd:4137512-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166851852X'] | ['Bentham, Jeremy 1748-1832', 'Marx, Karl 1818-1883', 'Demokratie', 'Politische Theorie', 'Utilitarismus'] | Document
### Title: ['Jeremy Bentham und Karl Marx : Zwei Perspektiven der Demokratie']
### Abstract:
[['<p>Despite their differences, Bentham and Marx both fought against anti-democratic interests and ideologies that opposed (and still oppose) universal self-determination for all people.</p>', "<p>Karl Marx' (1818-1883) Polemiken gegen das »Genie bürgerlicher Dummheit« Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) sind weithin bekannt. Gegenstand seiner strategischen Attacken war jedoch weniger die Person Bentham selbst, sondern vielmehr die bürgerliche Marktgläubigkeit der Zeit, zu dessen Stammvater er Bentham als »Urphilister« stilisierte.<br />Jenseits seiner Polemik kam Marx aber tatsächlich zu einer ambivalenten Einschätzung von Benthams Utilitarismus. Beim systematischen Vergleich beider Autoren und deren Kritik an anti-demokratischen Zuständen deckt Gregor Ritschel viele gemeinsame Themen und Gedanken auf, die zusammengenommen eine neue, komplementäre Lesart zulassen.</p>"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:118509187', 'gnd:118578537', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4046563-9', 'gnd:4137512-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166851852X']
### GND class:
['Bentham, Jeremy 1748-1832', 'Marx, Karl 1818-1883', 'Demokratie', 'Politische Theorie', 'Utilitarismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668529610.jsonld | ['Verbraucherrechtsdurchsetzung'] | ['The value of civil rights depends crucially on their enforceability. Especially when it comes to small claims like consumer claims, enforcement can however prove to be difficult. Martin Fries develops criteria for dispute systems aimed at effectively enforcing consumer rights. His analysis contributes to the recent debate on consumer access to justice.'] | ['gnd:1082759295', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4048835-4', 'gnd:4117338-7', 'gnd:4177275-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668529610'] | ['Fries, Martin', 'Deutschland', 'Rechtsschutz', 'Verbraucherschutz', 'Rechtsverfolgung'] | Document
### Title: ['Verbraucherrechtsdurchsetzung']
### Abstract:
['The value of civil rights depends crucially on their enforceability. Especially when it comes to small claims like consumer claims, enforcement can however prove to be difficult. Martin Fries develops criteria for dispute systems aimed at effectively enforcing consumer rights. His analysis contributes to the recent debate on consumer access to justice.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1082759295', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4048835-4', 'gnd:4117338-7', 'gnd:4177275-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668529610']
### GND class:
['Fries, Martin', 'Deutschland', 'Rechtsschutz', 'Verbraucherschutz', 'Rechtsverfolgung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668530740.jsonld | ["Bismarck's institutions : a historical perspective on the social security hypothesis"] | [['The decline in birth rates in advanced economies is not a new phenomenon. Between 1880 and 1900 birth rates dropped from 5.5 children per woman to 2.5 children per woman. A further decline from 2.5 to 1.5 or even 1.3 children took much longer – about 80 years. One of the most apparent causes is, however, widely ignored. Beatrice Scheubel tries to fill this gap. According to the so-called Social Security Hypothesis, insurance against the risks of life (i.e. poverty for all sorts of reasons, in particular, age) by the state crowds out all types of private insurance. One of the (vast) different possibilities to privately insure oneself against poverty is having children. That is why it should not be surprising to witness falling birth rates given the sheer magnitude of the welfare state. In this book, Beatrice Scheubel analyses the effects of the first comprehensive system of social security, which was introduced between 1883 and 1891 in Germany. She shows the link between social security and the demographic transition and above all raises the awareness for the connection between social security and fertility from a long-term perspective, which is a prerequisite for dealing with the effects of demographic change.This title was made possible in Open Access within the Knowledge Unlatched Select Round 2018 by numerous participating libraries.', 'Der Geburtenrückgang ist kein neues Phänomen. Dennoch wird eine seiner naheliegenden Ursachen weithin ignoriert. Entgegen allgemeiner Einschätzungen fand der stärkste Geburtenrückgang in Deutschland bereits um 1900 statt, als die Geburtenrate von 5,5, auf 2,5 Kinder pro Frau sank. Traditionelle Erklärungsansätze, wie die Verfügbarkeit von Verhütungsmitteln oder steigende Bildungsstandards, reichen nicht aus, um das Ausmaß dieser Umkehr des Geburtenverhaltens komplett erklären zu können. In der vorliegenden Arbeit widmet sich Beatrice Scheubel dieser Frage aus dem Blickwinkel der Finanzwissenschaft und prüft die sogenannte »Social Security Hypothesis« auf ihren Erklärungsgehalt für den Geburtenrückgang in Ländern, in welchen durch ein staatliches Rentensystem in die privaten Entscheidungen eingegriffen wird. Es wird deutlich, dass der Geburtenrückgang in Deutschland kurz nach der Einführung der Rentenversicherung auftrat. Die möglichen Effekte dieser Einführung auf die Geburtenrate werden zunächst theoretisch aufgearbeitet, um sie dann mit einem originären Datensatz zu prüfen.Dieser Titel wurde im Open Access im Rahmen der Knowledge Unlatched Select Runde 2018 durch zahlreiche teilnehmende Bibliotheken ermöglicht.']] | ['gnd:1036753859', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4055905-1', 'gnd:4156176-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668530740'] | ['Scheubel, Beatrice', 'Deutschland', 'Sozialversicherung', 'Geburtenrückgang'] | Document
### Title: ["Bismarck's institutions : a historical perspective on the social security hypothesis"]
### Abstract:
[['The decline in birth rates in advanced economies is not a new phenomenon. Between 1880 and 1900 birth rates dropped from 5.5 children per woman to 2.5 children per woman. A further decline from 2.5 to 1.5 or even 1.3 children took much longer – about 80 years. One of the most apparent causes is, however, widely ignored. Beatrice Scheubel tries to fill this gap. According to the so-called Social Security Hypothesis, insurance against the risks of life (i.e. poverty for all sorts of reasons, in particular, age) by the state crowds out all types of private insurance. One of the (vast) different possibilities to privately insure oneself against poverty is having children. That is why it should not be surprising to witness falling birth rates given the sheer magnitude of the welfare state. In this book, Beatrice Scheubel analyses the effects of the first comprehensive system of social security, which was introduced between 1883 and 1891 in Germany. She shows the link between social security and the demographic transition and above all raises the awareness for the connection between social security and fertility from a long-term perspective, which is a prerequisite for dealing with the effects of demographic change.This title was made possible in Open Access within the Knowledge Unlatched Select Round 2018 by numerous participating libraries.', 'Der Geburtenrückgang ist kein neues Phänomen. Dennoch wird eine seiner naheliegenden Ursachen weithin ignoriert. Entgegen allgemeiner Einschätzungen fand der stärkste Geburtenrückgang in Deutschland bereits um 1900 statt, als die Geburtenrate von 5,5, auf 2,5 Kinder pro Frau sank. Traditionelle Erklärungsansätze, wie die Verfügbarkeit von Verhütungsmitteln oder steigende Bildungsstandards, reichen nicht aus, um das Ausmaß dieser Umkehr des Geburtenverhaltens komplett erklären zu können. In der vorliegenden Arbeit widmet sich Beatrice Scheubel dieser Frage aus dem Blickwinkel der Finanzwissenschaft und prüft die sogenannte »Social Security Hypothesis« auf ihren Erklärungsgehalt für den Geburtenrückgang in Ländern, in welchen durch ein staatliches Rentensystem in die privaten Entscheidungen eingegriffen wird. Es wird deutlich, dass der Geburtenrückgang in Deutschland kurz nach der Einführung der Rentenversicherung auftrat. Die möglichen Effekte dieser Einführung auf die Geburtenrate werden zunächst theoretisch aufgearbeitet, um sie dann mit einem originären Datensatz zu prüfen.Dieser Titel wurde im Open Access im Rahmen der Knowledge Unlatched Select Runde 2018 durch zahlreiche teilnehmende Bibliotheken ermöglicht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1036753859', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4055905-1', 'gnd:4156176-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668530740']
### GND class:
['Scheubel, Beatrice', 'Deutschland', 'Sozialversicherung', 'Geburtenrückgang']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668539934.jsonld | ['Berufliche Rehabilitation von Menschen mit Behinderungen : Einfluss auf Gesundheit und Erwerbsintegration'] | ['Using a representative panel study, the author substantially contributes to closing a research gap. She presents a comprehensive overview of the complex topic of occupational first and re-integration of rehabilitants and of the challenges analysing the process itself. Furthermore, she offers empirical results on the consequences of occupational rehabilitation on labour market entries, sustainability of employment, as well as on subjective health of people with disabilities. Mit ihrer Analyse unter Verwendung einer repräsentativen Panelbefragung trägt die Autorin maßgeblich dazu bei, eine Forschungslücke zu schließen. Sie gibt einen systematischen Überblick zu dem komplexen Thema der beruflichen Erst- und Wiedereingliederung von Rehabilitanden und den Problemstellungen seiner Untersuchung. Darüber hinaus bietet sie empirische Ergebnisse zu den Auswirkungen von beruflicher Rehabilitation auf Erwerbseintritt, Verbleib im Arbeitsmarkt und die subjektive Gesundheit von Menschen mit Behinderungen.'] | ['gnd:1106462130', 'gnd:4005279-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4069336-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668539934'] | ['Reims, Nancy', 'Behinderter Mensch', 'Deutschland', 'Berufliche Integration', 'Berufliche Rehabilitation'] | Document
### Title: ['Berufliche Rehabilitation von Menschen mit Behinderungen : Einfluss auf Gesundheit und Erwerbsintegration']
### Abstract:
['Using a representative panel study, the author substantially contributes to closing a research gap. She presents a comprehensive overview of the complex topic of occupational first and re-integration of rehabilitants and of the challenges analysing the process itself. Furthermore, she offers empirical results on the consequences of occupational rehabilitation on labour market entries, sustainability of employment, as well as on subjective health of people with disabilities. Mit ihrer Analyse unter Verwendung einer repräsentativen Panelbefragung trägt die Autorin maßgeblich dazu bei, eine Forschungslücke zu schließen. Sie gibt einen systematischen Überblick zu dem komplexen Thema der beruflichen Erst- und Wiedereingliederung von Rehabilitanden und den Problemstellungen seiner Untersuchung. Darüber hinaus bietet sie empirische Ergebnisse zu den Auswirkungen von beruflicher Rehabilitation auf Erwerbseintritt, Verbleib im Arbeitsmarkt und die subjektive Gesundheit von Menschen mit Behinderungen.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1106462130', 'gnd:4005279-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4069336-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668539934']
### GND class:
['Reims, Nancy', 'Behinderter Mensch', 'Deutschland', 'Berufliche Integration', 'Berufliche Rehabilitation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A166854055X.jsonld | ['Nationale Qualifikationsrahmen in dualen Berufsbildungssystemen : Akteure, Interessen und politischer Prozess in Dänemark, Österreich und Deutschland'] | ['The realisation of the European Qualifications Framework (EQR) is the subject of a controversial debate. In his dissertation Johannes Klenk investigates the development processes of the European Qualifications Framework in Germany, Denmark and Austria. The detailed reconstruction of these case studies demonstrates how even in established governing institutions future-oriented reforms may be realised. The developments in the three countries are characterised by various factors: the existing national framework conditions, the perception of the European Qualifications Framework as cause for action, the institutional design of the development process and the interaction of various stakeholders in the political process. Die Umsetzung des Europäischen Qualifikationsrahmens (EQR) wird kontrovers diskutiert. Johannes Klenk untersucht in seiner Dissertation die Entwicklungsprozesse des EQR in Deutschland, Dänemark und Österreich. Die detaillierte Rekonstruktion dieser Fallstudien zeigt, wie auch in etablierten Steuerungsinstitutionen zukunftsweisende Reformen umsetzbar sind. Die Entwicklungen in den drei Ländern werden von verschiedenen Faktoren geprägt: den bestehenden nationalen Rahmenbedingungen, der Perzeption des EQR als Handlungsanlass, der institutionellen Ausgestaltung des Entwicklungsprozesses und der Interaktion verschiedener Akteure im politischen Prozess.'] | ['gnd:4005871-2', 'gnd:4010877-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4043271-3', 'gnd:4069342-9', 'gnd:4124392-4', 'gnd:4227654-8', 'gnd:4782311-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166854055X'] | ['Berufsausbildung', 'Dänemark', 'Deutschland', 'Österreich', 'Berufsbildung', 'Vergleichende Erziehungswissenschaft', 'Duales System', 'Bildungsstandard'] | Document
### Title: ['Nationale Qualifikationsrahmen in dualen Berufsbildungssystemen : Akteure, Interessen und politischer Prozess in Dänemark, Österreich und Deutschland']
### Abstract:
['The realisation of the European Qualifications Framework (EQR) is the subject of a controversial debate. In his dissertation Johannes Klenk investigates the development processes of the European Qualifications Framework in Germany, Denmark and Austria. The detailed reconstruction of these case studies demonstrates how even in established governing institutions future-oriented reforms may be realised. The developments in the three countries are characterised by various factors: the existing national framework conditions, the perception of the European Qualifications Framework as cause for action, the institutional design of the development process and the interaction of various stakeholders in the political process. Die Umsetzung des Europäischen Qualifikationsrahmens (EQR) wird kontrovers diskutiert. Johannes Klenk untersucht in seiner Dissertation die Entwicklungsprozesse des EQR in Deutschland, Dänemark und Österreich. Die detaillierte Rekonstruktion dieser Fallstudien zeigt, wie auch in etablierten Steuerungsinstitutionen zukunftsweisende Reformen umsetzbar sind. Die Entwicklungen in den drei Ländern werden von verschiedenen Faktoren geprägt: den bestehenden nationalen Rahmenbedingungen, der Perzeption des EQR als Handlungsanlass, der institutionellen Ausgestaltung des Entwicklungsprozesses und der Interaktion verschiedener Akteure im politischen Prozess.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4005871-2', 'gnd:4010877-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4043271-3', 'gnd:4069342-9', 'gnd:4124392-4', 'gnd:4227654-8', 'gnd:4782311-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166854055X']
### GND class:
['Berufsausbildung', 'Dänemark', 'Deutschland', 'Österreich', 'Berufsbildung', 'Vergleichende Erziehungswissenschaft', 'Duales System', 'Bildungsstandard']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668629062.jsonld | ['Vibrationally resolved absorption, emission, resonance Raman and photoelectron spectra of selected organic molecules, associated radicals and cations : a time-dependent approach'] | ['Time-dependent correlation function based methods to study optical spectroscopy involving electronic transitions can be traced back to the work of Heller and coworkers. This intuitive methodology can be expected to be computationally efficient and is applied in the current work to study the vibronic absorption, emission, and resonance Raman spectra of selected organic molecules. Besides, the "non-standard" application of this approach to photoionization processes is also explored. The application section consists of four chapters as described below. In Chapter 4, the molar absorptivities and vibronic absorption/emission spectra of perylene and several of its N-substituted derivatives are investigated. By systematically varying the number and position of N atoms, it is shown that the presence of nitrogen heteroatoms has a negligible effect on the molecular structure and geometric distortions upon electronic transitions, while spectral properties are more sensitive: In particular the number of N atoms is important while their position is less decisive. Thus, N-substitution can be used to fine-tune the optical properties of perylene-based molecules. ...'] | ['gnd:105109089X', 'gnd:1166265234', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4054010-8', 'gnd:4076475-8', 'gnd:4133471-1', 'gnd:4174491-3', 'gnd:4176916-8', 'gnd:4195863-9', 'gnd:7576892-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668629062'] | ['Xiong, Tao', 'Saalfrank, Peter', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Schwingungszustand', 'Radikal (Chemie)', 'Organisches Molekül', 'Photoelektronenspektroskopie', 'Raman-Spektroskopie', 'Resonanz-Raman-Effekt', 'Organisches Kation'] | Document
### Title: ['Vibrationally resolved absorption, emission, resonance Raman and photoelectron spectra of selected organic molecules, associated radicals and cations : a time-dependent approach']
### Abstract:
['Time-dependent correlation function based methods to study optical spectroscopy involving electronic transitions can be traced back to the work of Heller and coworkers. This intuitive methodology can be expected to be computationally efficient and is applied in the current work to study the vibronic absorption, emission, and resonance Raman spectra of selected organic molecules. Besides, the "non-standard" application of this approach to photoionization processes is also explored. The application section consists of four chapters as described below. In Chapter 4, the molar absorptivities and vibronic absorption/emission spectra of perylene and several of its N-substituted derivatives are investigated. By systematically varying the number and position of N atoms, it is shown that the presence of nitrogen heteroatoms has a negligible effect on the molecular structure and geometric distortions upon electronic transitions, while spectral properties are more sensitive: In particular the number of N atoms is important while their position is less decisive. Thus, N-substitution can be used to fine-tune the optical properties of perylene-based molecules. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:105109089X', 'gnd:1166265234', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4054010-8', 'gnd:4076475-8', 'gnd:4133471-1', 'gnd:4174491-3', 'gnd:4176916-8', 'gnd:4195863-9', 'gnd:7576892-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668629062']
### GND class:
['Xiong, Tao', 'Saalfrank, Peter', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Schwingungszustand', 'Radikal (Chemie)', 'Organisches Molekül', 'Photoelektronenspektroskopie', 'Raman-Spektroskopie', 'Resonanz-Raman-Effekt', 'Organisches Kation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A166870000X.jsonld | ['Development of a reliable and environmentally friendly synthesis for flourescence carbon nanodots : preparation and characterisation of excellent and well-defined carbon nanodots by a fast, simple and cost-efficient synthesis method : with special focus on future exploration and large scale applications'] | ['Carbon nanodots (CNDs) have generated considerable attention due to their promising properties, e.g. high water solubility, chemical inertness, resistance to photobleaching, high biocompatibility and ease of functionalization. These properties render them ideal for a wide range of functions, e.g. electrochemical applications, waste water treatment, (photo)catalysis, bio-imaging and bio-technology, as well as chemical sensing, and optoelectronic devices like LEDs. In particular, the ability to prepare CNDs from a wide range of accessible organic materials makes them a potential alternative for conventional organic dyes and semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) in various applications. However, current synthesis methods are typically expensive and depend on complex and time-consuming processes or severe synthesis conditions and toxic chemicals. One way to reduce overall preparation costs is the use of biological waste as starting material. Hence, natural carbon sources such as pomelo peal, egg white and egg yolk, orange juice, and even eggshells, to name a few; have been used for the preparation of CNDs. While the use of waste is desirable, especially to avoid competition with essential food production, most starting-materials lack the essential purity and structural homogeneity to obtain homogeneous carbon dots. Furthermore, most synthesis approaches reported to date require extensive purification steps and have resulted in carbon dots with heterogeneous photoluminescent properties and indefinite composition. ...'] | ['gnd:1160633991', 'gnd:1190840804', 'gnd:133920690', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4164566-2', 'gnd:4254931-0', 'gnd:4263396-5', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166870000X'] | ['Löhmannsröben, Hans-Gerd', 'Hydrothermale Karbonisierung', 'Bald, Ilko', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Kohlenstoffverbindungen', 'Eintopfreaktion', 'Quantenpunkt', 'Nanopartikel'] | Document
### Title: ['Development of a reliable and environmentally friendly synthesis for flourescence carbon nanodots : preparation and characterisation of excellent and well-defined carbon nanodots by a fast, simple and cost-efficient synthesis method : with special focus on future exploration and large scale applications']
### Abstract:
['Carbon nanodots (CNDs) have generated considerable attention due to their promising properties, e.g. high water solubility, chemical inertness, resistance to photobleaching, high biocompatibility and ease of functionalization. These properties render them ideal for a wide range of functions, e.g. electrochemical applications, waste water treatment, (photo)catalysis, bio-imaging and bio-technology, as well as chemical sensing, and optoelectronic devices like LEDs. In particular, the ability to prepare CNDs from a wide range of accessible organic materials makes them a potential alternative for conventional organic dyes and semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) in various applications. However, current synthesis methods are typically expensive and depend on complex and time-consuming processes or severe synthesis conditions and toxic chemicals. One way to reduce overall preparation costs is the use of biological waste as starting material. Hence, natural carbon sources such as pomelo peal, egg white and egg yolk, orange juice, and even eggshells, to name a few; have been used for the preparation of CNDs. While the use of waste is desirable, especially to avoid competition with essential food production, most starting-materials lack the essential purity and structural homogeneity to obtain homogeneous carbon dots. Furthermore, most synthesis approaches reported to date require extensive purification steps and have resulted in carbon dots with heterogeneous photoluminescent properties and indefinite composition. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1160633991', 'gnd:1190840804', 'gnd:133920690', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4164566-2', 'gnd:4254931-0', 'gnd:4263396-5', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166870000X']
### GND class:
['Löhmannsröben, Hans-Gerd', 'Hydrothermale Karbonisierung', 'Bald, Ilko', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Kohlenstoffverbindungen', 'Eintopfreaktion', 'Quantenpunkt', 'Nanopartikel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668926318.jsonld | ['Preparation of novel photoactive materials : different pre-compositions, post-modifications and improved performance'] | ['Photocatalysis is considered significant in this new energy era, because the inexhaustibly abundant, clean, and safe energy of the sun can be harnessed for sustainable, nonhazardous, and economically development of our society. In the research of photocatalysis, the current focus was held by the design and modification of photocatalyst. As one of the most promising photocatalysts, g-C3N4 has gained considerable attention for its eye-catching properties. It has been extensively explored in photocatalysis applications, such as water splitting, organic pollutant degradation, and CO2 reduction. Even so, it also has its own drawbacks which inhibit its further application. Inspired by that, this thesis will mainly present and discuss the process and achievement on the preparation of some novel photocatalysts and their photocatalysis performance. These materials were all synthesized via the alteration of classic g-C3N4 preparation method, like using different pre-compositions for initial supramolecular complex and functional group…'] | ['gnd:119022688X', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4022993-2', 'gnd:4174545-0', 'gnd:4420216-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668926318'] | ['Li, Lina', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Halbleiter', 'Photoresist', 'Benzochinonderivate'] | Document
### Title: ['Preparation of novel photoactive materials : different pre-compositions, post-modifications and improved performance']
### Abstract:
['Photocatalysis is considered significant in this new energy era, because the inexhaustibly abundant, clean, and safe energy of the sun can be harnessed for sustainable, nonhazardous, and economically development of our society. In the research of photocatalysis, the current focus was held by the design and modification of photocatalyst. As one of the most promising photocatalysts, g-C3N4 has gained considerable attention for its eye-catching properties. It has been extensively explored in photocatalysis applications, such as water splitting, organic pollutant degradation, and CO2 reduction. Even so, it also has its own drawbacks which inhibit its further application. Inspired by that, this thesis will mainly present and discuss the process and achievement on the preparation of some novel photocatalysts and their photocatalysis performance. These materials were all synthesized via the alteration of classic g-C3N4 preparation method, like using different pre-compositions for initial supramolecular complex and functional group…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:119022688X', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4022993-2', 'gnd:4174545-0', 'gnd:4420216-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668926318']
### GND class:
['Li, Lina', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Halbleiter', 'Photoresist', 'Benzochinonderivate']
<|eot_id|> |
3A166892644X.jsonld | ['Preparation of novel photoactive materials : different pre-compositions, post-modifications and improved performance'] | ['Photocatalysis is considered significant in this new energy era, because the inexhaustibly abundant, clean, and safe energy of the sun can be harnessed for sustainable, nonhazardous, and economically development of our society. In the research of photocatalysis, the current focus was held by the design and modification of photocatalyst. As one of the most promising photocatalysts, g-C3N4 has gained considerable attention for its eye-catching properties. It has been extensively explored in photocatalysis applications, such as water splitting, organic pollutant degradation, and CO2 reduction. Even so, it also has its own drawbacks which inhibit its further application. Inspired by that, this thesis will mainly present and discuss the process and achievement on the preparation of some novel photocatalysts and their photocatalysis performance. These materials were all synthesized via the alteration of classic g-C3N4 preparation method, like using different pre-compositions for initial supramolecular complex and functional group…'] | ['gnd:119022688X', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4022993-2', 'gnd:4174545-0', 'gnd:4420216-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166892644X'] | ['Li, Lina', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Halbleiter', 'Photoresist', 'Benzochinonderivate'] | Document
### Title: ['Preparation of novel photoactive materials : different pre-compositions, post-modifications and improved performance']
### Abstract:
['Photocatalysis is considered significant in this new energy era, because the inexhaustibly abundant, clean, and safe energy of the sun can be harnessed for sustainable, nonhazardous, and economically development of our society. In the research of photocatalysis, the current focus was held by the design and modification of photocatalyst. As one of the most promising photocatalysts, g-C3N4 has gained considerable attention for its eye-catching properties. It has been extensively explored in photocatalysis applications, such as water splitting, organic pollutant degradation, and CO2 reduction. Even so, it also has its own drawbacks which inhibit its further application. Inspired by that, this thesis will mainly present and discuss the process and achievement on the preparation of some novel photocatalysts and their photocatalysis performance. These materials were all synthesized via the alteration of classic g-C3N4 preparation method, like using different pre-compositions for initial supramolecular complex and functional group…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:119022688X', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4022993-2', 'gnd:4174545-0', 'gnd:4420216-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166892644X']
### GND class:
['Li, Lina', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Halbleiter', 'Photoresist', 'Benzochinonderivate']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668927896.jsonld | ['Fundamentals of the growth mechanism, tailored properties and applications of 3D hollow carbon foams'] | [['The discovery of 1D carbon nanostructures in the 20th century and subsequently of 2D carbon nanostructures in the past century, a competition for possible applications of this material with outstanding physical properties began. Due to the geometric restriction of 1D and 2D carbon structures, a variety of manufacturing techniques have been developed around of the millennium to synthesise 3D carbon structures, which are also referred to as carbon aerogels or carbon foams. Based on their morphology, these structures offer decisive advantages over the existing structures and thus potentially new fields of application arise in the field of energy storage systems and catalysts. The growth mechanism of carbon structures has a property-defining influence on their properties. During their growth, carbon atoms arrange in ideal hexagonal lattices, which can also lead to defects that adversely affect the properties. These defects can be reduced by annealing processes such as a high-temperature treatment. Besides to defects, it was also shown that the number of carbon layers significantly affect the properties. This work concerned with the analysis of the growth mechanism of the 3D carbon structure Aerographite. This carbon foam has a tetrapodal morphology and is distinguished by its high mechanical and electrical properties at a density down to ~2 mg/cm3. Here, the influence of the growth mechanism via ex-situ studies and the tailoring of the properties such as electrical conductivity is investigated. The wall thickness of the tetrapods can be specifically varied by means of a targeted process control during the synthesis of Aerographite in the CVD process. A stepwise increase in the electrical conductivity occurs because of a subsequent temperature treatment of Aerographite, as a function of the temperature and its VI holding time. Additionally, the healing of Aerographite by a thermal treatment and the influence of the graphitisation on the properties of Aerographite is in focus in this work. Furthermore, this study aims a variation of the morphology and the manufacturing process for 3D carbon foams and the identification of possible applications. The focus here is on an application-related morphology and a comparatively simplified manufacturing process of the carbon structure. The developed carbon foam has a hierarchical globular morphology and is produced based on a porous ceramic template. Based on thermodynamic calculations, a wide range of catalytically active materials can be added to the green body, which are remains after the CVD process. Finally, a carbon foam with incorporated catalysts can be used for several applications.', 'Durch die Entdeckung von Kohlenstoffnanostrukturen (1D, 2D Strukturen) im vergangenen Jahrhundert begann in den darauffolgenden Jahren ein Wettlauf zur Verwendung dieses neuen Werkstofftyps mit herausragenden physikalischen Eigenschaften. Aufgrund der geometrischen Beschränkung von 1D und 2D Kohlenstoffstrukturen wurden um die Jahrtausendwende verschiedenste erstellungstechniken entwickelt, um 3D Kohlenstoffstrukturen zu synthetisieren, welche auch als Kohlenstoffschäume bezeichnet werden. Diese bieten auf Basis deren Morphologie gegenüber den bisherigen Strukturen entscheidende Vorteile, womit sich potentiell neue Anwendungsgebiete im Bereich der Energiespeichersysteme und Katalysatoren ergeben. Dabei beeinflussen insbesondere die Wachstumsmechanismen der Kohlenstoffstrukturen die späteren Eigenschaften. Im Zuge dessen entstehen in der Ausbildung der Kohlenstoffanordnung im hexagonalen Gitter immer wieder Defekte, welche die elektrischen und mechanischen Eigenschaften der Struktur verringern. Diese Defekte können durch Ausheilungsprozesse wie eine Hochtemperaturbehandlung verringert werden. Neben Defekten, wurde auch gezeigt, dass die Anzahl der Kohlenstofflagen die Eigenschaften maßgeblich beeinflussen. Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der Analyse des Wachstumsmechanismus der 3D Kohlenstoffstruktur Aerographit. Dieser Kohlenstoffschaum weist eine tetrapodischen Morphologie auf und zeichnet sich durch dessen hohe mechanische und elektrische Eigenschaften bei einer geringen Dichte von bis ~ 2 mg/cm³ aus. Im Zuge dessen wird vor allem der Einfluss des Wachstumsmechanismus auf die Eigenschaften beziehungsweise die kontrollierte Veränderung der Eigenschaften wie zum Beispiel der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit untersucht. Dabei kann durch eine gezielte Prozessführung, während der Synthese IV von Aerographit in der chemischen Gasphasenabscheidung, die Wandstärke der Tetrapoden gezielt variiert werden. Wobei durch eine nachgeschaltete Temperaturbehandlung von Aerographit, in Abhängigkeit der Temperatur und deren Haltezeit, kommt es zu einer schrittweisen Steigerung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit. Weiterhin wird in dieser Arbeit eine Variation der Morphologie und des herstellungsprozesses für 3D Kohlenstoffschäume untersucht. Dabei liegt das Hauptaugenmerk auf eine anwendungsbezogene Morphologie und eines vergleichsweise vereinfachten Herstellungsprozesses der neu entwickelten Kohlenstoffstruktur. Der dabei entwickelte Kohlenstoffschaum weist eine globulare Morphologie auf und wird auf Basis eines keramischen Grundkörpers hergestellt. Durch dieses Herstellungsverfahren lassen sich unter Verwendung von thermodynamischen Berechnungen katalytisch aktive Materialien dem keramischen Grundkörper zufügen, welche gezielt nach dem CVD Prozess in dem gebildeten Kohlenstoffschaum verbleiben. Dabei kann diese Methode zu einem beliebig vielfältigen Anwendungsspektrum im Bereich der Katalysatoren führen.']] | ['gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:113167281X', 'gnd:1138222542', 'gnd:1148987150', 'gnd:1168842336', 'gnd:120262258', 'gnd:122770129', 'gnd:4009846-1', 'gnd:4062670-2', 'gnd:4064115-6', 'gnd:4064180-6', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4720368-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668927896'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Huber, Patrick', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Kunststoffe und Verbundwerkstoffe', 'Aerographit', 'Marx, Janik', 'Fiedler, Bodo', 'Adelung, Rainer', 'CVD-Verfahren', 'Verbundwerkstoff', 'Wachstum', 'Wärmebehandlung', 'Nanostruktur', 'Materialcharakterisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Fundamentals of the growth mechanism, tailored properties and applications of 3D hollow carbon foams']
### Abstract:
[['The discovery of 1D carbon nanostructures in the 20th century and subsequently of 2D carbon nanostructures in the past century, a competition for possible applications of this material with outstanding physical properties began. Due to the geometric restriction of 1D and 2D carbon structures, a variety of manufacturing techniques have been developed around of the millennium to synthesise 3D carbon structures, which are also referred to as carbon aerogels or carbon foams. Based on their morphology, these structures offer decisive advantages over the existing structures and thus potentially new fields of application arise in the field of energy storage systems and catalysts. The growth mechanism of carbon structures has a property-defining influence on their properties. During their growth, carbon atoms arrange in ideal hexagonal lattices, which can also lead to defects that adversely affect the properties. These defects can be reduced by annealing processes such as a high-temperature treatment. Besides to defects, it was also shown that the number of carbon layers significantly affect the properties. This work concerned with the analysis of the growth mechanism of the 3D carbon structure Aerographite. This carbon foam has a tetrapodal morphology and is distinguished by its high mechanical and electrical properties at a density down to ~2 mg/cm3. Here, the influence of the growth mechanism via ex-situ studies and the tailoring of the properties such as electrical conductivity is investigated. The wall thickness of the tetrapods can be specifically varied by means of a targeted process control during the synthesis of Aerographite in the CVD process. A stepwise increase in the electrical conductivity occurs because of a subsequent temperature treatment of Aerographite, as a function of the temperature and its VI holding time. Additionally, the healing of Aerographite by a thermal treatment and the influence of the graphitisation on the properties of Aerographite is in focus in this work. Furthermore, this study aims a variation of the morphology and the manufacturing process for 3D carbon foams and the identification of possible applications. The focus here is on an application-related morphology and a comparatively simplified manufacturing process of the carbon structure. The developed carbon foam has a hierarchical globular morphology and is produced based on a porous ceramic template. Based on thermodynamic calculations, a wide range of catalytically active materials can be added to the green body, which are remains after the CVD process. Finally, a carbon foam with incorporated catalysts can be used for several applications.', 'Durch die Entdeckung von Kohlenstoffnanostrukturen (1D, 2D Strukturen) im vergangenen Jahrhundert begann in den darauffolgenden Jahren ein Wettlauf zur Verwendung dieses neuen Werkstofftyps mit herausragenden physikalischen Eigenschaften. Aufgrund der geometrischen Beschränkung von 1D und 2D Kohlenstoffstrukturen wurden um die Jahrtausendwende verschiedenste erstellungstechniken entwickelt, um 3D Kohlenstoffstrukturen zu synthetisieren, welche auch als Kohlenstoffschäume bezeichnet werden. Diese bieten auf Basis deren Morphologie gegenüber den bisherigen Strukturen entscheidende Vorteile, womit sich potentiell neue Anwendungsgebiete im Bereich der Energiespeichersysteme und Katalysatoren ergeben. Dabei beeinflussen insbesondere die Wachstumsmechanismen der Kohlenstoffstrukturen die späteren Eigenschaften. Im Zuge dessen entstehen in der Ausbildung der Kohlenstoffanordnung im hexagonalen Gitter immer wieder Defekte, welche die elektrischen und mechanischen Eigenschaften der Struktur verringern. Diese Defekte können durch Ausheilungsprozesse wie eine Hochtemperaturbehandlung verringert werden. Neben Defekten, wurde auch gezeigt, dass die Anzahl der Kohlenstofflagen die Eigenschaften maßgeblich beeinflussen. Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der Analyse des Wachstumsmechanismus der 3D Kohlenstoffstruktur Aerographit. Dieser Kohlenstoffschaum weist eine tetrapodischen Morphologie auf und zeichnet sich durch dessen hohe mechanische und elektrische Eigenschaften bei einer geringen Dichte von bis ~ 2 mg/cm³ aus. Im Zuge dessen wird vor allem der Einfluss des Wachstumsmechanismus auf die Eigenschaften beziehungsweise die kontrollierte Veränderung der Eigenschaften wie zum Beispiel der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit untersucht. Dabei kann durch eine gezielte Prozessführung, während der Synthese IV von Aerographit in der chemischen Gasphasenabscheidung, die Wandstärke der Tetrapoden gezielt variiert werden. Wobei durch eine nachgeschaltete Temperaturbehandlung von Aerographit, in Abhängigkeit der Temperatur und deren Haltezeit, kommt es zu einer schrittweisen Steigerung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit. Weiterhin wird in dieser Arbeit eine Variation der Morphologie und des herstellungsprozesses für 3D Kohlenstoffschäume untersucht. Dabei liegt das Hauptaugenmerk auf eine anwendungsbezogene Morphologie und eines vergleichsweise vereinfachten Herstellungsprozesses der neu entwickelten Kohlenstoffstruktur. Der dabei entwickelte Kohlenstoffschaum weist eine globulare Morphologie auf und wird auf Basis eines keramischen Grundkörpers hergestellt. Durch dieses Herstellungsverfahren lassen sich unter Verwendung von thermodynamischen Berechnungen katalytisch aktive Materialien dem keramischen Grundkörper zufügen, welche gezielt nach dem CVD Prozess in dem gebildeten Kohlenstoffschaum verbleiben. Dabei kann diese Methode zu einem beliebig vielfältigen Anwendungsspektrum im Bereich der Katalysatoren führen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:113167281X', 'gnd:1138222542', 'gnd:1148987150', 'gnd:1168842336', 'gnd:120262258', 'gnd:122770129', 'gnd:4009846-1', 'gnd:4062670-2', 'gnd:4064115-6', 'gnd:4064180-6', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4720368-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668927896']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Huber, Patrick', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Kunststoffe und Verbundwerkstoffe', 'Aerographit', 'Marx, Janik', 'Fiedler, Bodo', 'Adelung, Rainer', 'CVD-Verfahren', 'Verbundwerkstoff', 'Wachstum', 'Wärmebehandlung', 'Nanostruktur', 'Materialcharakterisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668933241.jsonld | ['Functional nanoporous carbon-based materials derived from oxocarbon-metal coordination complexes'] | ['Nanoporous carbon based materials are of particular interest for both science and industry due to their exceptional properties such as a large surface area, high pore volume, high electroconductivity as well as high chemical and thermal stability. Benefiting from these advantageous properties, nanoporous carbons proved to be useful in various energy and environment related applications including energy storage and conversion, catalysis, gas sorption and separation technologies. The synthesis of nanoporous carbons classically involves thermal carbonization of the carbon precursors (e.g. phenolic resins, polyacrylonitrile, poly(vinyl alcohol) etc.) followed by an activation step and/or it makes use of classical hard or soft templates to obtain well-defined porous structures. However, these synthesis strategies are complicated and costly; and make use of hazardous chemicals, hindering their application for large-scale production. Furthermore, control over the carbon materials properties is challenging owing to the relatively…'] | ['gnd:1164618008', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4164566-2', 'gnd:4176568-0', 'gnd:4253783-6', 'gnd:4509028-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668933241'] | ['Mbaya Mani, Christian', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Kohlenstoffverbindungen', 'Quadratsäurederivate', 'Krokonsäurederivate', 'Mesoporöser Kristall'] | Document
### Title: ['Functional nanoporous carbon-based materials derived from oxocarbon-metal coordination complexes']
### Abstract:
['Nanoporous carbon based materials are of particular interest for both science and industry due to their exceptional properties such as a large surface area, high pore volume, high electroconductivity as well as high chemical and thermal stability. Benefiting from these advantageous properties, nanoporous carbons proved to be useful in various energy and environment related applications including energy storage and conversion, catalysis, gas sorption and separation technologies. The synthesis of nanoporous carbons classically involves thermal carbonization of the carbon precursors (e.g. phenolic resins, polyacrylonitrile, poly(vinyl alcohol) etc.) followed by an activation step and/or it makes use of classical hard or soft templates to obtain well-defined porous structures. However, these synthesis strategies are complicated and costly; and make use of hazardous chemicals, hindering their application for large-scale production. Furthermore, control over the carbon materials properties is challenging owing to the relatively…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1164618008', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4164566-2', 'gnd:4176568-0', 'gnd:4253783-6', 'gnd:4509028-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668933241']
### GND class:
['Mbaya Mani, Christian', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Kohlenstoffverbindungen', 'Quadratsäurederivate', 'Krokonsäurederivate', 'Mesoporöser Kristall']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668933446.jsonld | ['Functional nanoporous carbon-based materials derived from oxocarbon-metal coordination complexes'] | ['Nanoporous carbon based materials are of particular interest for both science and industry due to their exceptional properties such as a large surface area, high pore volume, high electroconductivity as well as high chemical and thermal stability. Benefiting from these advantageous properties, nanoporous carbons proved to be useful in various energy and environment related applications including energy storage and conversion, catalysis, gas sorption and separation technologies. The synthesis of nanoporous carbons classically involves thermal carbonization of the carbon precursors (e.g. phenolic resins, polyacrylonitrile, poly(vinyl alcohol) etc.) followed by an activation step and/or it makes use of classical hard or soft templates to obtain well-defined porous structures. However, these synthesis strategies are complicated and costly; and make use of hazardous chemicals, hindering their application for large-scale production. Furthermore, control over the carbon materials properties is challenging owing to the relatively…'] | ['gnd:1164618008', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4164566-2', 'gnd:4176568-0', 'gnd:4253783-6', 'gnd:4509028-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668933446'] | ['Mbaya Mani, Christian', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Kohlenstoffverbindungen', 'Quadratsäurederivate', 'Krokonsäurederivate', 'Mesoporöser Kristall'] | Document
### Title: ['Functional nanoporous carbon-based materials derived from oxocarbon-metal coordination complexes']
### Abstract:
['Nanoporous carbon based materials are of particular interest for both science and industry due to their exceptional properties such as a large surface area, high pore volume, high electroconductivity as well as high chemical and thermal stability. Benefiting from these advantageous properties, nanoporous carbons proved to be useful in various energy and environment related applications including energy storage and conversion, catalysis, gas sorption and separation technologies. The synthesis of nanoporous carbons classically involves thermal carbonization of the carbon precursors (e.g. phenolic resins, polyacrylonitrile, poly(vinyl alcohol) etc.) followed by an activation step and/or it makes use of classical hard or soft templates to obtain well-defined porous structures. However, these synthesis strategies are complicated and costly; and make use of hazardous chemicals, hindering their application for large-scale production. Furthermore, control over the carbon materials properties is challenging owing to the relatively…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1164618008', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4164566-2', 'gnd:4176568-0', 'gnd:4253783-6', 'gnd:4509028-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668933446']
### GND class:
['Mbaya Mani, Christian', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Kohlenstoffverbindungen', 'Quadratsäurederivate', 'Krokonsäurederivate', 'Mesoporöser Kristall']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1668959275.jsonld | ['Die Niedertemperatursynthese von Methan in Thermoöl-temperierten Plattenreaktoren'] | [['Synthetic natural gas made from biomass (Bio-SNG) is a promising alternative to common natural gas from fossil sources. Due to its production and usage, a significant reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is expected. The competitiveness and efficiency of the methanation, the central chemical reaction of the Bio-SNG production process, has to be increased. Therefore, temperature and pressure of the methanation has been limited to a maximum of 300 °C and 5 bar. Overall, high methane yields have been reached through various optimization measures.<eng>', 'Synthetisches Erdgas aus Biomasse (Bio-SNG) stellt eine vielversprechende Alternative zu fossilem Erdgas dar. Von dessen Produktion und Verwendung ist eine deutliche Minderung der Treibhausgasemissionen zu erwarten. Um die Methanisierung, die zentrale Teilreaktion des Bio-SNG-Produktionsprozesses, konkurrenzfähig zu machen, bedarf es einer deutlichen Effizienzoptimierung. Zu diesem Zweck wurden die Betriebsbedingungen gesenkt und die Grenzen für Temperatur und Druck bei maximal 300 °C und 5 bar festgelegt. Durch verschiedene Optimierungsmaßnahmen konnten hohe Methanausbeuten erreicht werden.<ger>']] | ['gnd:1169070388', 'gnd:4134703-1', 'gnd:4176074-8', 'gnd:6078377-1', 'gnd:7598676-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668959275'] | ['Schlüter, Michael', 'Methanisierung', 'Prozessoptimierung', 'Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum', 'Biomassevergasung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Niedertemperatursynthese von Methan in Thermoöl-temperierten Plattenreaktoren']
### Abstract:
[['Synthetic natural gas made from biomass (Bio-SNG) is a promising alternative to common natural gas from fossil sources. Due to its production and usage, a significant reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is expected. The competitiveness and efficiency of the methanation, the central chemical reaction of the Bio-SNG production process, has to be increased. Therefore, temperature and pressure of the methanation has been limited to a maximum of 300 °C and 5 bar. Overall, high methane yields have been reached through various optimization measures.<eng>', 'Synthetisches Erdgas aus Biomasse (Bio-SNG) stellt eine vielversprechende Alternative zu fossilem Erdgas dar. Von dessen Produktion und Verwendung ist eine deutliche Minderung der Treibhausgasemissionen zu erwarten. Um die Methanisierung, die zentrale Teilreaktion des Bio-SNG-Produktionsprozesses, konkurrenzfähig zu machen, bedarf es einer deutlichen Effizienzoptimierung. Zu diesem Zweck wurden die Betriebsbedingungen gesenkt und die Grenzen für Temperatur und Druck bei maximal 300 °C und 5 bar festgelegt. Durch verschiedene Optimierungsmaßnahmen konnten hohe Methanausbeuten erreicht werden.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1169070388', 'gnd:4134703-1', 'gnd:4176074-8', 'gnd:6078377-1', 'gnd:7598676-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1668959275']
### GND class:
['Schlüter, Michael', 'Methanisierung', 'Prozessoptimierung', 'Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum', 'Biomassevergasung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1669062694.jsonld | ['Erlebte Authentizität : diskursive Herstellung von Authentizität zwischen Performanz und Zuschreibung'] | ['A range of disciplines have described different access points to authenticity, but until now, there has been no empirical, discourse-linguistic investigation of authenticity. Personal authenticity is always linked to its social and situational performance but is manifested first and foremost in the attribution of authenticity. This study presents a systematic analytic model of the discursive creation of (non-)authenticity in the public sphere.'] | ['gnd:1214910785', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4012475-7', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4193985-2', 'gnd:4293595-7', 'gnd:7651115-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669062694'] | ['Schwidlinski, Pierre', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Diskurs', 'Deutsch', 'Authentizität', 'Zeitungstext', 'Performativität (Kulturwissenschaften)'] | Document
### Title: ['Erlebte Authentizität : diskursive Herstellung von Authentizität zwischen Performanz und Zuschreibung']
### Abstract:
['A range of disciplines have described different access points to authenticity, but until now, there has been no empirical, discourse-linguistic investigation of authenticity. Personal authenticity is always linked to its social and situational performance but is manifested first and foremost in the attribution of authenticity. This study presents a systematic analytic model of the discursive creation of (non-)authenticity in the public sphere.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1214910785', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4012475-7', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4193985-2', 'gnd:4293595-7', 'gnd:7651115-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669062694']
### GND class:
['Schwidlinski, Pierre', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Diskurs', 'Deutsch', 'Authentizität', 'Zeitungstext', 'Performativität (Kulturwissenschaften)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1669069796.jsonld | ['Dynamics of the geomagnetic field during the last glacial'] | ['Geomagnetic paleosecular variations (PSVs) are an expression of geodynamo processes inside the Earth’s liquid outer core. These paleomagnetic time series provide insights into the properties of the Earth’s magnetic field, from normal behavior with a dominating dipolar geometry, over field crises, such as pronounced intensity lows and geomagnetic excursions with a distorted field geometry, to the complete reversal of the dominating dipole contribution. Particularly, long-term high-resolution and high-quality PSV time series are needed for properly reconstructing the higher frequency components in the spectrum of geomagnetic field variations and for a better understanding of the effects of smoothing during the recording of such paleomagnetic records by sedimentary archives. In this doctorate study, full vector paleomagnetic records were derived from 16 sediment cores recovered from the southeastern Black Sea. Age models are based on radiocarbon dating and correlations of warming/cooling cycles monitored by high-resolution X-ray…'] | ['gnd:1084019159', 'gnd:112915965', 'gnd:1190374072', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4173115-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669069796'] | ['Arz, Helge Wolfgang', 'Nowaczyk, Norbert R.', 'Jiabo, Liu', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Paläomagnetismus'] | Document
### Title: ['Dynamics of the geomagnetic field during the last glacial']
### Abstract:
['Geomagnetic paleosecular variations (PSVs) are an expression of geodynamo processes inside the Earth’s liquid outer core. These paleomagnetic time series provide insights into the properties of the Earth’s magnetic field, from normal behavior with a dominating dipolar geometry, over field crises, such as pronounced intensity lows and geomagnetic excursions with a distorted field geometry, to the complete reversal of the dominating dipole contribution. Particularly, long-term high-resolution and high-quality PSV time series are needed for properly reconstructing the higher frequency components in the spectrum of geomagnetic field variations and for a better understanding of the effects of smoothing during the recording of such paleomagnetic records by sedimentary archives. In this doctorate study, full vector paleomagnetic records were derived from 16 sediment cores recovered from the southeastern Black Sea. Age models are based on radiocarbon dating and correlations of warming/cooling cycles monitored by high-resolution X-ray…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1084019159', 'gnd:112915965', 'gnd:1190374072', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4173115-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669069796']
### GND class:
['Arz, Helge Wolfgang', 'Nowaczyk, Norbert R.', 'Jiabo, Liu', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Paläomagnetismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1669071049.jsonld | ['Dynamics of the geomagnetic field during the last glacial'] | ['Geomagnetic paleosecular variations (PSVs) are an expression of geodynamo processes inside the Earth’s liquid outer core. These paleomagnetic time series provide insights into the properties of the Earth’s magnetic field, from normal behavior with a dominating dipolar geometry, over field crises, such as pronounced intensity lows and geomagnetic excursions with a distorted field geometry, to the complete reversal of the dominating dipole contribution. Particularly, long-term high-resolution and high-quality PSV time series are needed for properly reconstructing the higher frequency components in the spectrum of geomagnetic field variations and for a better understanding of the effects of smoothing during the recording of such paleomagnetic records by sedimentary archives. In this doctorate study, full vector paleomagnetic records were derived from 16 sediment cores recovered from the southeastern Black Sea. Age models are based on radiocarbon dating and correlations of warming/cooling cycles monitored by high-resolution X-ray…'] | ['gnd:1084019159', 'gnd:112915965', 'gnd:1190374072', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4173115-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669071049'] | ['Arz, Helge Wolfgang', 'Nowaczyk, Norbert R.', 'Jiabo, Liu', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Paläomagnetismus'] | Document
### Title: ['Dynamics of the geomagnetic field during the last glacial']
### Abstract:
['Geomagnetic paleosecular variations (PSVs) are an expression of geodynamo processes inside the Earth’s liquid outer core. These paleomagnetic time series provide insights into the properties of the Earth’s magnetic field, from normal behavior with a dominating dipolar geometry, over field crises, such as pronounced intensity lows and geomagnetic excursions with a distorted field geometry, to the complete reversal of the dominating dipole contribution. Particularly, long-term high-resolution and high-quality PSV time series are needed for properly reconstructing the higher frequency components in the spectrum of geomagnetic field variations and for a better understanding of the effects of smoothing during the recording of such paleomagnetic records by sedimentary archives. In this doctorate study, full vector paleomagnetic records were derived from 16 sediment cores recovered from the southeastern Black Sea. Age models are based on radiocarbon dating and correlations of warming/cooling cycles monitored by high-resolution X-ray…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1084019159', 'gnd:112915965', 'gnd:1190374072', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4173115-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669071049']
### GND class:
['Arz, Helge Wolfgang', 'Nowaczyk, Norbert R.', 'Jiabo, Liu', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Paläomagnetismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1669126595.jsonld | ['Die Abbildung des Kreditrisikos im Jahresabschluss der Kreditinstitute nach HGB und IFRS'] | [['The presentation of credit risk in the annual financial statements of credit institutions in accordance with the HGB and IFRS is by no means a new topic, but certainly a highly topical one. Based on a fundamental overview of banking risks in general and credit risk in particular, this book presents both commercial law and international accounting standards with regard to credit risk accounting. In the field of commercial accounting, it examines further alternative procedures, such as dynamic provisioning, on the basis of a well-founded overview of current regulations. Its examination of international accounting focuses on the new impairment model of the IFRS 9. The book provides a sound overview of the various concepts for depicting credit risk in the annual financial statements of credit institutions and is therefore of particular interest to economists and accounting experts.', 'Die Abbildung des Kreditrisikos im Jahresabschluss der Kreditinstitute nach HGB und IFRS ist zwar kein neues, aber ein hoch aktuelles Thema. Aufbauend auf einem grundlegenden Überblick über die bankbetrieblichen Risiken im Allgemeinen und dem Kreditrisiko im Speziellen werden in dem Buch sowohl die handelsrechtlichen als auch die internationalen Rechnungslegungsnormen in Bezug auf die Bilanzierung des Kreditrisikos dargestellt. Im Bereich der handelsrechtlichen Rechnungslegung werden auf der Basis eines fundierten Überblicks über die aktuellen Vorschriften noch weitere alternative Vorgehensweisen wie beispielsweise das Dynamic Provisioning untersucht. Der Schwerpunkt der Betrachtung der internationalen Rechnungslegung liegt auf dem neuen Wertminderungsmodell des IFRS 9. Das Buch liefert einen fundierten Überblick über die unterschiedlichen Konzepte der Abbildung des Kreditrisikos im Jahresabschluss der Kreditinstitute und ist insbesondere für Wirtschaftswissenschaftler und Experten aus dem Bereich des Rechnungswesens von großem Interesse.']] | ['gnd:119067078X', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4114309-7', 'gnd:4165579-5', 'gnd:4699643-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669126595'] | ['Kakuk, Christian', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Kreditrisiko', 'Kreditinstitut', 'International Financial Reporting Standards'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Abbildung des Kreditrisikos im Jahresabschluss der Kreditinstitute nach HGB und IFRS']
### Abstract:
[['The presentation of credit risk in the annual financial statements of credit institutions in accordance with the HGB and IFRS is by no means a new topic, but certainly a highly topical one. Based on a fundamental overview of banking risks in general and credit risk in particular, this book presents both commercial law and international accounting standards with regard to credit risk accounting. In the field of commercial accounting, it examines further alternative procedures, such as dynamic provisioning, on the basis of a well-founded overview of current regulations. Its examination of international accounting focuses on the new impairment model of the IFRS 9. The book provides a sound overview of the various concepts for depicting credit risk in the annual financial statements of credit institutions and is therefore of particular interest to economists and accounting experts.', 'Die Abbildung des Kreditrisikos im Jahresabschluss der Kreditinstitute nach HGB und IFRS ist zwar kein neues, aber ein hoch aktuelles Thema. Aufbauend auf einem grundlegenden Überblick über die bankbetrieblichen Risiken im Allgemeinen und dem Kreditrisiko im Speziellen werden in dem Buch sowohl die handelsrechtlichen als auch die internationalen Rechnungslegungsnormen in Bezug auf die Bilanzierung des Kreditrisikos dargestellt. Im Bereich der handelsrechtlichen Rechnungslegung werden auf der Basis eines fundierten Überblicks über die aktuellen Vorschriften noch weitere alternative Vorgehensweisen wie beispielsweise das Dynamic Provisioning untersucht. Der Schwerpunkt der Betrachtung der internationalen Rechnungslegung liegt auf dem neuen Wertminderungsmodell des IFRS 9. Das Buch liefert einen fundierten Überblick über die unterschiedlichen Konzepte der Abbildung des Kreditrisikos im Jahresabschluss der Kreditinstitute und ist insbesondere für Wirtschaftswissenschaftler und Experten aus dem Bereich des Rechnungswesens von großem Interesse.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:119067078X', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4114309-7', 'gnd:4165579-5', 'gnd:4699643-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669126595']
### GND class:
['Kakuk, Christian', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Kreditrisiko', 'Kreditinstitut', 'International Financial Reporting Standards']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1669143996.jsonld | ['Rockmusik in den 50er und 60er Jahren : von der jugendlichen Rebellion zum Protest einer Generation'] | [['In the 1950s, rock and roll music developed into a form of youthful rebellion against parental notions of morality and discipline, with performers such as Chuck Berry, Jerry-Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley embodying young people’s desire to be liberated from such conservative values and traditions. In the 60s, rock music turned into the most important medium for young people to protest against the entire political, economic and social system, with Bob Dylan, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and other such rock stars inspiring a whole generation with their songs. Undertaking a journey through music history, this second edition of the book illustrates the development of rock music in the 1950s and 60s, examining its impact and its most important representatives from both a musical and a social perspective.', 'Rock and Roll entwickelte sich in den 50er Jahren zu einer Ausdrucksform jugendlicher Rebellion gegen elterliche Vorstellungen von Moral und Disziplin. Künstler wie Chuck Berry, Jerry-Lee Lewis und Elvis Presley verkörperten diesen Wunsch nach der Befreiung von konservativen Werten und Traditionen. In den 60er wurde sie zum wichtigsten Medium des Protests gegen das gesamte gesellschaftliche, politische und wirtschaftliche System aus. Bob Dylan, die Beatles, die Rolling Stones und andere Idole bewegten mit ihren Liedern eine ganze Generation. Das Buch, welches nun in zweiter Auflage vorliegt, zeichnet in Form einer musikalischen Zeitreise die Entwicklung der Rockmusik in den 50er und 60er Jahren nach. Dabei wird ihre Bedeutung und die ihrer wichtigsten Vertreter unter musikalischen und gesellschaftlichen Aspekten untersucht.']] | ['gnd:1013251350', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4114259-7', 'gnd:4115774-6', 'gnd:4130375-1', 'gnd:4136264-0', 'gnd:4169194-5', 'gnd:4229763-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669143996'] | ['Fifka, Matthias S.', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Kommunikationsforschung', 'Rockmusik', 'Gegenkultur', 'Rebellion', 'Medienwissenschaft', 'Politischer Protest'] | Document
### Title: ['Rockmusik in den 50er und 60er Jahren : von der jugendlichen Rebellion zum Protest einer Generation']
### Abstract:
[['In the 1950s, rock and roll music developed into a form of youthful rebellion against parental notions of morality and discipline, with performers such as Chuck Berry, Jerry-Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley embodying young people’s desire to be liberated from such conservative values and traditions. In the 60s, rock music turned into the most important medium for young people to protest against the entire political, economic and social system, with Bob Dylan, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and other such rock stars inspiring a whole generation with their songs. Undertaking a journey through music history, this second edition of the book illustrates the development of rock music in the 1950s and 60s, examining its impact and its most important representatives from both a musical and a social perspective.', 'Rock and Roll entwickelte sich in den 50er Jahren zu einer Ausdrucksform jugendlicher Rebellion gegen elterliche Vorstellungen von Moral und Disziplin. Künstler wie Chuck Berry, Jerry-Lee Lewis und Elvis Presley verkörperten diesen Wunsch nach der Befreiung von konservativen Werten und Traditionen. In den 60er wurde sie zum wichtigsten Medium des Protests gegen das gesamte gesellschaftliche, politische und wirtschaftliche System aus. Bob Dylan, die Beatles, die Rolling Stones und andere Idole bewegten mit ihren Liedern eine ganze Generation. Das Buch, welches nun in zweiter Auflage vorliegt, zeichnet in Form einer musikalischen Zeitreise die Entwicklung der Rockmusik in den 50er und 60er Jahren nach. Dabei wird ihre Bedeutung und die ihrer wichtigsten Vertreter unter musikalischen und gesellschaftlichen Aspekten untersucht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013251350', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4114259-7', 'gnd:4115774-6', 'gnd:4130375-1', 'gnd:4136264-0', 'gnd:4169194-5', 'gnd:4229763-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669143996']
### GND class:
['Fifka, Matthias S.', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Kommunikationsforschung', 'Rockmusik', 'Gegenkultur', 'Rebellion', 'Medienwissenschaft', 'Politischer Protest']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1669206386.jsonld | ['Kommerzielle Sportveranstalter und ihre Verantwortlichkeit für Polizeikosten : eine Analyse am Beispiel des Profifußballsports unter Berücksichtigung des "Bremer Modells"'] | [['This thesis deals with the current question of whether organisers of commercial events have to cover the costs of policing them or whether such costs can be financed through taxes.In the first part of the study, the author deals with the fundamental question of when a state is allowed to raise non-tax dues. He develops suitable requirements of the tax state principle, from which it is possible to evaluate if a non-tax due may be levied. Under these conditions, in the opinion of the author, it is not possible for the organisers of events to finance the policing costs.The second part focuses on current German administrative practice by referring to the ‘Bremer Modell’ (the policy used in Bremen with regard to this matter). The author explains in detail the current procedure legislators in Bremen undergo and the legal problems in this context.', 'Die Arbeit behandelt die aktuelle Frage danach, ob im Zusammenhang mit Großveranstaltungen anfallende Polizeikosten aus allgemeinen Steuermitteln oder als Sonderaufwand vom Veranstalter zu tragen sind.Im ersten Teil der Arbeit befasst sich der Autor zunächst mit der grundsätzlichen Frage, welche Vorgaben dem Steuerstaat bei der Erhebung nichtsteuerlicher Abgaben zu entnehmen sind. Er arbeitet hierbei konkrete Maßgaben des Steuerstaatsprinzips heraus, an denen sich die Zulässigkeit nichtsteuerlicher Abgaben beurteile lässt. Die Heranziehung der Veranstalter zur Finanzierung von Polizeiaufgaben ist nach Auffassung des Autors unter diesen Voraussetzungen bereits mit dem Steuerstaatsprinzip nicht vereinbar.Schwerpunkt des zweiten Teils ist die Auseinandersetzung mit der aktuellen Verwaltungspraxis unter Bezugnahme auf das „Bremer Modell“. Der Autor setzt sich dabei ausführlich mit dem aktuellen Vorgehen des bremischen Gebührengesetzgebers auseinander und geht auf die sich in diesem Zusammenhang ergebenden rechtlichen Fragen ein.']] | ['gnd:1191108422', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4046602-4', 'gnd:4056431-9', 'gnd:4144779-7', 'gnd:4165380-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669206386'] | ['Lampart, Daniel', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Deutschland', 'Polizeieinsatz', 'Sportveranstaltung', 'Berufsfußball', 'Kostenerstattung'] | Document
### Title: ['Kommerzielle Sportveranstalter und ihre Verantwortlichkeit für Polizeikosten : eine Analyse am Beispiel des Profifußballsports unter Berücksichtigung des "Bremer Modells"']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis deals with the current question of whether organisers of commercial events have to cover the costs of policing them or whether such costs can be financed through taxes.In the first part of the study, the author deals with the fundamental question of when a state is allowed to raise non-tax dues. He develops suitable requirements of the tax state principle, from which it is possible to evaluate if a non-tax due may be levied. Under these conditions, in the opinion of the author, it is not possible for the organisers of events to finance the policing costs.The second part focuses on current German administrative practice by referring to the ‘Bremer Modell’ (the policy used in Bremen with regard to this matter). The author explains in detail the current procedure legislators in Bremen undergo and the legal problems in this context.', 'Die Arbeit behandelt die aktuelle Frage danach, ob im Zusammenhang mit Großveranstaltungen anfallende Polizeikosten aus allgemeinen Steuermitteln oder als Sonderaufwand vom Veranstalter zu tragen sind.Im ersten Teil der Arbeit befasst sich der Autor zunächst mit der grundsätzlichen Frage, welche Vorgaben dem Steuerstaat bei der Erhebung nichtsteuerlicher Abgaben zu entnehmen sind. Er arbeitet hierbei konkrete Maßgaben des Steuerstaatsprinzips heraus, an denen sich die Zulässigkeit nichtsteuerlicher Abgaben beurteile lässt. Die Heranziehung der Veranstalter zur Finanzierung von Polizeiaufgaben ist nach Auffassung des Autors unter diesen Voraussetzungen bereits mit dem Steuerstaatsprinzip nicht vereinbar.Schwerpunkt des zweiten Teils ist die Auseinandersetzung mit der aktuellen Verwaltungspraxis unter Bezugnahme auf das „Bremer Modell“. Der Autor setzt sich dabei ausführlich mit dem aktuellen Vorgehen des bremischen Gebührengesetzgebers auseinander und geht auf die sich in diesem Zusammenhang ergebenden rechtlichen Fragen ein.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1191108422', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4046602-4', 'gnd:4056431-9', 'gnd:4144779-7', 'gnd:4165380-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669206386']
### GND class:
['Lampart, Daniel', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Deutschland', 'Polizeieinsatz', 'Sportveranstaltung', 'Berufsfußball', 'Kostenerstattung']
<|eot_id|> |
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