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3A1656279762.jsonld | ['Securitization of Islam : a vicious circle ; counter-terrorism and freedom of religion in Central Asia'] | ['Diverse Islamic groups have triggered a »revival of Islam« in Central Asia in the last decades. As a result, there has been a general securitization of Islam by the governments: not only do they combat the terrorist Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan but also outlaw popular groups such as the Gülen movement. However, strong repression of religion might lead to radicalization. Kathrin Lenz-Raymann tests this hypothesis with an agent-based computer simulation and enriches her study with interviews with international experts, leaders of political Islam and representatives of folk Islam. She concludes that ensuring religious rights is essential for national security.'] | ['gnd:1076180310', 'gnd:4027743-4', 'gnd:4039661-7', 'gnd:4049416-0', 'gnd:4059534-1', 'gnd:4112701-8', 'gnd:4127888-4', 'gnd:4137178-1', 'gnd:4153029-9', 'gnd:4205115-0', 'gnd:4247482-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656279762'] | ['Lenz-Raymann, Kathrin', 'Islam', 'Mittelasien', 'Religionspolitik', 'Terrorismus', 'Bekämpfung', 'Innere Sicherheit', 'Fundamentalismus', 'Eskalation', 'Religionsausübung', 'Beschränkung'] | Document
### Title: ['Securitization of Islam : a vicious circle ; counter-terrorism and freedom of religion in Central Asia']
### Abstract:
['Diverse Islamic groups have triggered a »revival of Islam« in Central Asia in the last decades. As a result, there has been a general securitization of Islam by the governments: not only do they combat the terrorist Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan but also outlaw popular groups such as the Gülen movement. However, strong repression of religion might lead to radicalization. Kathrin Lenz-Raymann tests this hypothesis with an agent-based computer simulation and enriches her study with interviews with international experts, leaders of political Islam and representatives of folk Islam. She concludes that ensuring religious rights is essential for national security.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1076180310', 'gnd:4027743-4', 'gnd:4039661-7', 'gnd:4049416-0', 'gnd:4059534-1', 'gnd:4112701-8', 'gnd:4127888-4', 'gnd:4137178-1', 'gnd:4153029-9', 'gnd:4205115-0', 'gnd:4247482-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656279762']
### GND class:
['Lenz-Raymann, Kathrin', 'Islam', 'Mittelasien', 'Religionspolitik', 'Terrorismus', 'Bekämpfung', 'Innere Sicherheit', 'Fundamentalismus', 'Eskalation', 'Religionsausübung', 'Beschränkung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656304295.jsonld | ['Applied Research of Quantum Information Based on Linear Optics'] | [['Introduction -- Fundamental Concepts in Linear Optics -- Measurement Induced Entanglement Recovery -- Experimental Demonstration of Nonlocal Effects in the Partial-collapse Measurement and Reversal Process -- Phase Estimation with Weak Measurement Using a White Light Source -- Quantum Simulation of Landau-Zener Model Dynamics Supporting the Kibble-Zurek Mechanism -- Conclusion and Prospect.', 'This thesis reports on outstanding work in two main subfields of quantum information science: one involves the quantum measurement problem, and the other concerns quantum simulation. The thesis proposes using a polarization-based displaced Sagnac-type interferometer to achieve partial collapse measurement and its reversal, and presents the first experimental verification of the nonlocality of the partial collapse measurement and its reversal. All of the experiments are carried out in the linear optical system, one of the earliest experimental systems to employ quantum communication and quantum information processing. The thesis argues that quantum measurement can yield quantum entanglement recovery, which is demonstrated by using the frequency freedom to simulate the environment. Based on the weak measurement theory, the author proposes that white light can be used to precisely estimate phase, and effectively demonstrates that the imaginary part of the weak value can be introduced by means of weak measurement evolution. Lastly, a nine-order polarization-based displaced Sagnac-type interferometer employing bulk optics is constructed to perform quantum simulation of the Landau-Zener evolution, and by tuning the system Hamiltonian, the first experiment to research the Kibble-Zurek mechanism in non-equilibrium kinetics processes is carried out in the linear optical system.']] | ['gnd:4125617-7', 'gnd:4126186-0', 'gnd:4169530-6', 'gnd:4705961-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656304295'] | ['Lineares System', 'Optisches System', 'Messprozess', 'Quanteninformatik'] | Document
### Title: ['Applied Research of Quantum Information Based on Linear Optics']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Fundamental Concepts in Linear Optics -- Measurement Induced Entanglement Recovery -- Experimental Demonstration of Nonlocal Effects in the Partial-collapse Measurement and Reversal Process -- Phase Estimation with Weak Measurement Using a White Light Source -- Quantum Simulation of Landau-Zener Model Dynamics Supporting the Kibble-Zurek Mechanism -- Conclusion and Prospect.', 'This thesis reports on outstanding work in two main subfields of quantum information science: one involves the quantum measurement problem, and the other concerns quantum simulation. The thesis proposes using a polarization-based displaced Sagnac-type interferometer to achieve partial collapse measurement and its reversal, and presents the first experimental verification of the nonlocality of the partial collapse measurement and its reversal. All of the experiments are carried out in the linear optical system, one of the earliest experimental systems to employ quantum communication and quantum information processing. The thesis argues that quantum measurement can yield quantum entanglement recovery, which is demonstrated by using the frequency freedom to simulate the environment. Based on the weak measurement theory, the author proposes that white light can be used to precisely estimate phase, and effectively demonstrates that the imaginary part of the weak value can be introduced by means of weak measurement evolution. Lastly, a nine-order polarization-based displaced Sagnac-type interferometer employing bulk optics is constructed to perform quantum simulation of the Landau-Zener evolution, and by tuning the system Hamiltonian, the first experiment to research the Kibble-Zurek mechanism in non-equilibrium kinetics processes is carried out in the linear optical system.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4125617-7', 'gnd:4126186-0', 'gnd:4169530-6', 'gnd:4705961-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656304295']
### GND class:
['Lineares System', 'Optisches System', 'Messprozess', 'Quanteninformatik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656307146.jsonld | ['Probing Correlated Quantum Many-Body Systems at the Single-Particle Level'] | ['How much knowledge can we gain about a physical system and to what degree can we control it? In quantum optical systems, such as ion traps or neutral atoms in cavities, single particles and their correlations can now be probed in a way that is fundamentally limited only by the laws of quantum mechanics. In contrast, quantum many-body systems pose entirely new challenges due to the enormous number of microscopic parameters and their small length- and short time-scales. This thesis describes a new approach to probing quantum many-body systems at the level of individual particles: Using high-resolution, single-particle-resolved imaging and manipulation of strongly correlated atoms, single atoms can be detected and manipulated due to the large length and time-scales and the precise control of internal degrees of freedom. Such techniques lay stepping stones for the experimental exploration of new quantum many-body phenomena and applications thereof, such as quantum simulation and quantum information, through the design of systems at the microscopic scale and the measurement of previously inaccessible observables'] | ['gnd:4063491-7', 'gnd:4122915-0', 'gnd:4382353-1', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656307146'] | ['Vielteilchensystem', 'Beugungsgitter', 'Starke Kopplung', 'Ultrakaltes Atom'] | Document
### Title: ['Probing Correlated Quantum Many-Body Systems at the Single-Particle Level']
### Abstract:
['How much knowledge can we gain about a physical system and to what degree can we control it? In quantum optical systems, such as ion traps or neutral atoms in cavities, single particles and their correlations can now be probed in a way that is fundamentally limited only by the laws of quantum mechanics. In contrast, quantum many-body systems pose entirely new challenges due to the enormous number of microscopic parameters and their small length- and short time-scales. This thesis describes a new approach to probing quantum many-body systems at the level of individual particles: Using high-resolution, single-particle-resolved imaging and manipulation of strongly correlated atoms, single atoms can be detected and manipulated due to the large length and time-scales and the precise control of internal degrees of freedom. Such techniques lay stepping stones for the experimental exploration of new quantum many-body phenomena and applications thereof, such as quantum simulation and quantum information, through the design of systems at the microscopic scale and the measurement of previously inaccessible observables']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4063491-7', 'gnd:4122915-0', 'gnd:4382353-1', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656307146']
### GND class:
['Vielteilchensystem', 'Beugungsgitter', 'Starke Kopplung', 'Ultrakaltes Atom']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656514893.jsonld | ['Smooth path or long and winding road? : how institutions shape the transition from higher education to work'] | ['The book uses a comparative study of Germany and Britain to reveal how national institutions shape the labour market careers of higher education graduates. It identifies four institutional spheres that are important: the structure of higher education systems, the content of study, the structure of graduate labour markets, and labour market flexibility. Due to country differences, the transition from higher education to work in Germany follows a smooth path, while in Britain it is more comparable to a long and winding road.'] | ['gnd:133281191', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4112574-5', 'gnd:4128237-1', 'gnd:4144734-7', 'gnd:4291007-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656514893'] | ['Leuze, Kathrin', 'Deutschland', 'Großbritannien', 'Arbeitsmarktsegmentierung', 'Arbeitsflexibilisierung', 'Berufsanfang', 'Hochqualifizierter Beruf'] | Document
### Title: ['Smooth path or long and winding road? : how institutions shape the transition from higher education to work']
### Abstract:
['The book uses a comparative study of Germany and Britain to reveal how national institutions shape the labour market careers of higher education graduates. It identifies four institutional spheres that are important: the structure of higher education systems, the content of study, the structure of graduate labour markets, and labour market flexibility. Due to country differences, the transition from higher education to work in Germany follows a smooth path, while in Britain it is more comparable to a long and winding road.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:133281191', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4112574-5', 'gnd:4128237-1', 'gnd:4144734-7', 'gnd:4291007-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656514893']
### GND class:
['Leuze, Kathrin', 'Deutschland', 'Großbritannien', 'Arbeitsmarktsegmentierung', 'Arbeitsflexibilisierung', 'Berufsanfang', 'Hochqualifizierter Beruf']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656516195.jsonld | ['Zielkonflikte im Working Capital management : eine empirische Untersuchung'] | [['Working capital management is one of the central approaches of value based management. The present objective is to reduce working capital to release liquidity associated with reduction of capital employed. Trade-offs with other company goals, especially of functional areas, are to date at the best marginally considered, although they exist for liabilities management, inventory management and receivables management.The identification and systematization of these objectives and trade-offs as well as the analyses of their interrelationships and effects on the performance of working capital management are core to the study. This study is based on a two-step approach, comprising qualitative expert interviews based on guidelines in a first step, and a quantitative cross-sectoral questionnaire survey in a second step. One central result shows: the more serious the trade-offs in liabilities management, inventory management and receivables management, the lower the performance of the processes.', 'Working Capital Management ist einer der zentralen Ansätze einer wertorientierten Unternehmensführung. Es wird von der Zielsetzung der Reduzierung des Working Capital zur Liquiditätsfreisetzung und zur Verringerung der Kapitalbindung ausgegangen. Zielkonflikte mit anderen Unternehmenszielen, insbesondere von Funktionsbereichen, wurden bisher allenfalls am Rande betrachtet, obwohl diese für das Verbindlichkeits-, Bestands- und Forderungsmanagement bestehen.Die Identifikation und Systematisierung dieser Ziele und Zielkonflikte sowie die Analyse ihrer Zusammenhänge und ihrer Auswirkungen auf die Performance des Working Capital Managements sind Kern der Untersuchung. Sie basiert unter anderem auf Experteninterviews und einer großzahligen branchenübergreifenden Fragebogenerhebung. Ein zentrales Ergebnis zeigt: Je stärker die Zielkonflikte des Verbindlichkeits-, Bestands- und Forderungsmanagements ausgeprägt sind, desto niedriger ist die Performance der Prozesse des Working Capital Managements.']] | ['gnd:1020821922', 'gnd:4037278-9', 'gnd:4190791-7', 'gnd:4225783-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656516195'] | ['Messelhaeuser, Martina Maria', 'Management', 'Zielbildung', 'Working capital'] | Document
### Title: ['Zielkonflikte im Working Capital management : eine empirische Untersuchung']
### Abstract:
[['Working capital management is one of the central approaches of value based management. The present objective is to reduce working capital to release liquidity associated with reduction of capital employed. Trade-offs with other company goals, especially of functional areas, are to date at the best marginally considered, although they exist for liabilities management, inventory management and receivables management.The identification and systematization of these objectives and trade-offs as well as the analyses of their interrelationships and effects on the performance of working capital management are core to the study. This study is based on a two-step approach, comprising qualitative expert interviews based on guidelines in a first step, and a quantitative cross-sectoral questionnaire survey in a second step. One central result shows: the more serious the trade-offs in liabilities management, inventory management and receivables management, the lower the performance of the processes.', 'Working Capital Management ist einer der zentralen Ansätze einer wertorientierten Unternehmensführung. Es wird von der Zielsetzung der Reduzierung des Working Capital zur Liquiditätsfreisetzung und zur Verringerung der Kapitalbindung ausgegangen. Zielkonflikte mit anderen Unternehmenszielen, insbesondere von Funktionsbereichen, wurden bisher allenfalls am Rande betrachtet, obwohl diese für das Verbindlichkeits-, Bestands- und Forderungsmanagement bestehen.Die Identifikation und Systematisierung dieser Ziele und Zielkonflikte sowie die Analyse ihrer Zusammenhänge und ihrer Auswirkungen auf die Performance des Working Capital Managements sind Kern der Untersuchung. Sie basiert unter anderem auf Experteninterviews und einer großzahligen branchenübergreifenden Fragebogenerhebung. Ein zentrales Ergebnis zeigt: Je stärker die Zielkonflikte des Verbindlichkeits-, Bestands- und Forderungsmanagements ausgeprägt sind, desto niedriger ist die Performance der Prozesse des Working Capital Managements.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1020821922', 'gnd:4037278-9', 'gnd:4190791-7', 'gnd:4225783-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656516195']
### GND class:
['Messelhaeuser, Martina Maria', 'Management', 'Zielbildung', 'Working capital']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656517655.jsonld | ['Fictions of home : narratives of alienation and belonging, 1850-2000'] | ['This study aims to counter right-wing discourses of belonging. It discusses key theoretical concepts for the study of home, focusing in particular on Marxist, feminist, postcolonial, and psychoanalytic contributions. The book also maintains that postmodern celebrations of nomadism and exile tend to be incapable of providing an alternative to conservative, xenophobic appropriations of home.In detailed readings of one film and six novels, a view is developed according to which home, as a spatio-temporal imaginary, is rooted in our species being, and as such constitutes the inevitable starting point for any progressive politics.[A] thoroughly impressive, productive and useful work. [... T]he writing is admirably lucid and engaging. Randall Stevenson, Professor of Twentieth-Century Literature, University of Edinburgh[E]ach chapter is insightful and [... the] use of a very wide range of theorists to provide different angles of vision is deftly and impressively handled. Pam Morris, author of Realism (New Critical Idiom series) & Jane Austen, Virginia Woolf and Worldly Realism'] | ['gnd:1156758785', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4050479-7', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4122192-8', 'gnd:4152349-0', 'gnd:7522556-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656517655'] | ['Mühlheim, Martin', 'Englisch', 'Roman', 'USA', 'Heimat (Motiv)', 'Entfremdung (Motiv)', 'Zugehörigkeit (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Fictions of home : narratives of alienation and belonging, 1850-2000']
### Abstract:
['This study aims to counter right-wing discourses of belonging. It discusses key theoretical concepts for the study of home, focusing in particular on Marxist, feminist, postcolonial, and psychoanalytic contributions. The book also maintains that postmodern celebrations of nomadism and exile tend to be incapable of providing an alternative to conservative, xenophobic appropriations of home.In detailed readings of one film and six novels, a view is developed according to which home, as a spatio-temporal imaginary, is rooted in our species being, and as such constitutes the inevitable starting point for any progressive politics.[A] thoroughly impressive, productive and useful work. [... T]he writing is admirably lucid and engaging. Randall Stevenson, Professor of Twentieth-Century Literature, University of Edinburgh[E]ach chapter is insightful and [... the] use of a very wide range of theorists to provide different angles of vision is deftly and impressively handled. Pam Morris, author of Realism (New Critical Idiom series) & Jane Austen, Virginia Woolf and Worldly Realism']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1156758785', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4050479-7', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4122192-8', 'gnd:4152349-0', 'gnd:7522556-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656517655']
### GND class:
['Mühlheim, Martin', 'Englisch', 'Roman', 'USA', 'Heimat (Motiv)', 'Entfremdung (Motiv)', 'Zugehörigkeit (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165653570X.jsonld | ['Topological States on Interfaces Protected by Symmetry'] | ['In this book, the author theoretically studies two aspects of topological states. First, novel states arising from hybridizing surface states of topological insulators are theoretically introduced. As a remarkable example, the author shows the existence of gapless interface states at the interface between two different topological insulators, which belong to the same topological phase. While such interface states are usually gapped due to hybridization, the author proves that the interface states are in fact gapless when the two topological insulators have opposite chiralities. This is the first time that gapless topological novel interface states protected by mirror symmetry have been proposed. Second, the author studies the Weyl semimetal phase in thin topological insulators subjected to a magnetic field. This Weyl semimetal phase possesses edge states showing abnormal dispersion, which is not observed without mirror symmetry. The author explains that the edge states gain a finite velocity by a particular form of inversion symmetry breaking, which makes it possible to observe the phenomenon by means of electric conductivity'] | ['gnd:1035519526', 'gnd:4021991-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165653570X'] | ['Topologischer Isolator', 'Grenzfläche'] | Document
### Title: ['Topological States on Interfaces Protected by Symmetry']
### Abstract:
['In this book, the author theoretically studies two aspects of topological states. First, novel states arising from hybridizing surface states of topological insulators are theoretically introduced. As a remarkable example, the author shows the existence of gapless interface states at the interface between two different topological insulators, which belong to the same topological phase. While such interface states are usually gapped due to hybridization, the author proves that the interface states are in fact gapless when the two topological insulators have opposite chiralities. This is the first time that gapless topological novel interface states protected by mirror symmetry have been proposed. Second, the author studies the Weyl semimetal phase in thin topological insulators subjected to a magnetic field. This Weyl semimetal phase possesses edge states showing abnormal dispersion, which is not observed without mirror symmetry. The author explains that the edge states gain a finite velocity by a particular form of inversion symmetry breaking, which makes it possible to observe the phenomenon by means of electric conductivity']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1035519526', 'gnd:4021991-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165653570X']
### GND class:
['Topologischer Isolator', 'Grenzfläche']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656540991.jsonld | ['Cognitive representation of gender typicality and its effects on linguistic processing'] | ['The present research includes a series of studies which investigate the effects of cognitive representation of gender roles on reading comprehension processes. The work tests a description-based anaphor resolution paradigm which replaces classical role noun antecedents through role descriptions not containing any grammatical gender cue to the referent gender. This solution allows a cross-linguistic comparison between a grammatical gender language (German) and a natural gender language (English). Moreover, the research analyzes the impact of gender representations on thematic role assignment during sentence reading. The research employs the eye-tracking methodology to document the time-course of gender typicality/stereotype activation and its effect on anaphor resolution processes.'] | ['gnd:1099441293', 'gnd:123046769', 'gnd:4056449-6', 'gnd:4073586-2', 'gnd:4181116-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656540991'] | ['Reali, Chiara', 'Stockhausen, Lisa', 'Sprache', 'Kognitive Psychologie', 'Geschlechtsidentität'] | Document
### Title: ['Cognitive representation of gender typicality and its effects on linguistic processing']
### Abstract:
['The present research includes a series of studies which investigate the effects of cognitive representation of gender roles on reading comprehension processes. The work tests a description-based anaphor resolution paradigm which replaces classical role noun antecedents through role descriptions not containing any grammatical gender cue to the referent gender. This solution allows a cross-linguistic comparison between a grammatical gender language (German) and a natural gender language (English). Moreover, the research analyzes the impact of gender representations on thematic role assignment during sentence reading. The research employs the eye-tracking methodology to document the time-course of gender typicality/stereotype activation and its effect on anaphor resolution processes.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1099441293', 'gnd:123046769', 'gnd:4056449-6', 'gnd:4073586-2', 'gnd:4181116-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656540991']
### GND class:
['Reali, Chiara', 'Stockhausen, Lisa', 'Sprache', 'Kognitive Psychologie', 'Geschlechtsidentität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656548224.jsonld | ['Staatenverantwortlichkeit für Schäden an der biologischen Vielfalt'] | [['This book comprehensively examines the international law on environmental liability in the field of biodiversity protection and offers solutions to fundamental difficulties in applying the rules on state responsibility to the field of international environmental law. Damage to biodiversity often arises without a typical international delict being committed: the damage is caused by private individuals and occurs outside state sovereign areas or within one’s own sovereignty. Therefore, this book not only analyses international treaties and the scope of compensation that must be paid if environmental damage is caused, but also examines the validity and scope of the so-called ban on inflicting such damage and suggests third countries possibly enforcing this ban on the basis of the erga omnes character of the provisions for the protection of biological diversity. The book also takes into account recent rulings by the International Court of Justice, in particular in the case of pulp mills on the Uruguay River as well as in ITLOS Case No. 17.', 'Die Arbeit untersucht das völkerrechtliche Umwelthaftungsrecht im Bereich des Schutzes der biologischen Vielfalt umfassend und bietet Lösungsansätze für grundlegende Anwendungsschwierigkeiten. Schäden an der biologischen Vielfalt entstehen oft, ohne dass ein klassisches völkerrechtliches Delikt vorliegt, Schäden werden verursacht von Privaten, treten außerhalb staatlicher Hoheitsbereiche oder im eigenen Hoheitsbereich auf. Die Arbeit bietet daher neben einer Betrachtung umweltvölkerrechtlicher Verträge und der Reichweite von Wiedergutmachungspflichten für Umweltschäden die Untersuchung von Geltung und Reichweite des sog. Schädigungsverbots, sowie einer möglichen Geltendmachung durch sog. Drittstaaten auf Grundlage des erga omnes-Charakters der Bestimmungen zum Schutz der biologischen Vielfalt. Die Arbeit berücksichtigt dabei auch jüngere Rechtsprechung des Internationalen Gerichtshofs, insbesondere im Fall Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay sowie auch den ITLOS Case No. 17.']] | ['gnd:35074-6', 'gnd:4022898-8', 'gnd:4027453-6', 'gnd:4063693-8', 'gnd:4117286-3', 'gnd:4601495-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656548224'] | ['Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main', 'Haftung', 'Internationales Umweltrecht', 'Völkerrecht', 'Umweltschaden', 'Biodiversität'] | Document
### Title: ['Staatenverantwortlichkeit für Schäden an der biologischen Vielfalt']
### Abstract:
[['This book comprehensively examines the international law on environmental liability in the field of biodiversity protection and offers solutions to fundamental difficulties in applying the rules on state responsibility to the field of international environmental law. Damage to biodiversity often arises without a typical international delict being committed: the damage is caused by private individuals and occurs outside state sovereign areas or within one’s own sovereignty. Therefore, this book not only analyses international treaties and the scope of compensation that must be paid if environmental damage is caused, but also examines the validity and scope of the so-called ban on inflicting such damage and suggests third countries possibly enforcing this ban on the basis of the erga omnes character of the provisions for the protection of biological diversity. The book also takes into account recent rulings by the International Court of Justice, in particular in the case of pulp mills on the Uruguay River as well as in ITLOS Case No. 17.', 'Die Arbeit untersucht das völkerrechtliche Umwelthaftungsrecht im Bereich des Schutzes der biologischen Vielfalt umfassend und bietet Lösungsansätze für grundlegende Anwendungsschwierigkeiten. Schäden an der biologischen Vielfalt entstehen oft, ohne dass ein klassisches völkerrechtliches Delikt vorliegt, Schäden werden verursacht von Privaten, treten außerhalb staatlicher Hoheitsbereiche oder im eigenen Hoheitsbereich auf. Die Arbeit bietet daher neben einer Betrachtung umweltvölkerrechtlicher Verträge und der Reichweite von Wiedergutmachungspflichten für Umweltschäden die Untersuchung von Geltung und Reichweite des sog. Schädigungsverbots, sowie einer möglichen Geltendmachung durch sog. Drittstaaten auf Grundlage des erga omnes-Charakters der Bestimmungen zum Schutz der biologischen Vielfalt. Die Arbeit berücksichtigt dabei auch jüngere Rechtsprechung des Internationalen Gerichtshofs, insbesondere im Fall Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay sowie auch den ITLOS Case No. 17.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:35074-6', 'gnd:4022898-8', 'gnd:4027453-6', 'gnd:4063693-8', 'gnd:4117286-3', 'gnd:4601495-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656548224']
### GND class:
['Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main', 'Haftung', 'Internationales Umweltrecht', 'Völkerrecht', 'Umweltschaden', 'Biodiversität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656559021.jsonld | ['Vergabeverfahren im Investitionsschutzrecht : Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der Standards des Investitionsschutz- und Vergaberechts'] | [['Foreign investments are often preceded by a public tender process. In such situations only the successful bidder may establish an investment project. But when an investor is confronted with unfair treatment, discrimination or intransparent conditions in the tender process, the applicability of international investment protection rules in this early stage of an investment comes into question.The author describes the application of international investment law on tender proceedings in the pre-establishment stage. A comparison of standards of protection in selected international investment and procurement rules illustrates how the characteristics of a tender process may be taken into account.', 'Investitionen geht häufig ein Vergabeverfahren voraus. Die Realisierung der Investition hängt in solchen Fällen vom Zuschlag ab. Sieht ein ausländischer Bieter sein Projekt bereits im Vergabeverfahren durch unfaire Behandlung, Diskriminierung oder intransparente Vergabeentscheidungen gefährdet, stellt sich auch die Frage nach der Geltung des im Bereich des Marktzugangs zurückhaltenden Investitionsschutzrechts.Die Arbeit untersucht die Anwendung des Investitionsschutzrechts in der Frühphase einer Investition und betrachtet Vergabeverfahren mit verschiedenen Bieter-Konstellation aus investitionsschutzrechtlicher Perspektive. Ein Vergleich typischer vergabe- und investitionsschutzrechtlicher Standards zeigt, wie die Prüfung vergaberechtlicher Sachverhalte nach investitionsschutzrechtlichen Maßstäben gelingen kann.']] | ['gnd:171645901', 'gnd:2000862-4', 'gnd:4027461-5', 'gnd:4137663-8', 'gnd:4238208-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656559021'] | ['Fischer, Simon', 'Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Vergabe', 'Investitionsschutz'] | Document
### Title: ['Vergabeverfahren im Investitionsschutzrecht : Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der Standards des Investitionsschutz- und Vergaberechts']
### Abstract:
[['Foreign investments are often preceded by a public tender process. In such situations only the successful bidder may establish an investment project. But when an investor is confronted with unfair treatment, discrimination or intransparent conditions in the tender process, the applicability of international investment protection rules in this early stage of an investment comes into question.The author describes the application of international investment law on tender proceedings in the pre-establishment stage. A comparison of standards of protection in selected international investment and procurement rules illustrates how the characteristics of a tender process may be taken into account.', 'Investitionen geht häufig ein Vergabeverfahren voraus. Die Realisierung der Investition hängt in solchen Fällen vom Zuschlag ab. Sieht ein ausländischer Bieter sein Projekt bereits im Vergabeverfahren durch unfaire Behandlung, Diskriminierung oder intransparente Vergabeentscheidungen gefährdet, stellt sich auch die Frage nach der Geltung des im Bereich des Marktzugangs zurückhaltenden Investitionsschutzrechts.Die Arbeit untersucht die Anwendung des Investitionsschutzrechts in der Frühphase einer Investition und betrachtet Vergabeverfahren mit verschiedenen Bieter-Konstellation aus investitionsschutzrechtlicher Perspektive. Ein Vergleich typischer vergabe- und investitionsschutzrechtlicher Standards zeigt, wie die Prüfung vergaberechtlicher Sachverhalte nach investitionsschutzrechtlichen Maßstäben gelingen kann.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:171645901', 'gnd:2000862-4', 'gnd:4027461-5', 'gnd:4137663-8', 'gnd:4238208-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656559021']
### GND class:
['Fischer, Simon', 'Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Vergabe', 'Investitionsschutz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656829436.jsonld | ['Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals : From Viscoelastic Properties to Living Liquid Crystals'] | [['This thesis describes lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) with exotic elastic and viscous properties. The first part of the thesis presents a thorough analysis of the elastic and viscous properties of LCLCs as functions of concentration, temperature and ionic contents, while the second part explores an active nematic system: living liquid crystals, which represent a combination of LCLC and living bacteria. LCLCs are an emerging class of liquid crystals that have shown profound connections to biological systems in two aspects. First, the assembly process of the chromonic aggregates is essentially the same as DNA oligomers and other super-molecular assemblies of biological origin. LCLCs thus provide an excellent model system for studying physical properties such as the elasticity and viscosity of these supramolecular assemblies. Second, LCLCs are biocompatible, thus serving as a unique anisotropic matrix to interface with living systems such as bacteria. This thesis deepens our understanding of both aspects. The noncovalent nature of chromonic aggregation produces the unique viscoelasticity to be found in LCLCs, which differs dramatically from that of traditional LCs. Anisotropic interactions between LCLCs and bacteria lead to fascinating phenomena such as the deformation of LCLCs with a characteristic wavelength determined by the elasticity of the LCLCs and the activity of the bacteria, orientationally controlled trajectories of bacteria and visualization of 24 nm flagella motion.', 'Introduction -- Elasticity of Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals Probed by Director Reorientation in Magnetic Field -- Ionic-content Dependence of Viscoelasticity of the Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystal Sunset Yellow -- Elasticity, Viscosity, and Orientational Fluctuations of a Lyotropic Chromonic Nematic Liquid Crystal Disodium Cromoglycate -- Living Liquid Crystals -- Summary.']] | ['gnd:1178821145', 'gnd:4004296-0', 'gnd:4036159-7', 'gnd:4063621-5', 'gnd:4126830-1', 'gnd:4133471-1', 'gnd:4168388-2', 'gnd:4333754-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656829436'] | ['Aktive Materie', 'Bakterien', 'Lösung (Chemie)', 'Viskoelastizität', 'Selbstorganisation', 'Organisches Molekül', 'Lyotroper Flüssigkristall', 'Aggregat (Chemie)'] | Document
### Title: ['Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals : From Viscoelastic Properties to Living Liquid Crystals']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis describes lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) with exotic elastic and viscous properties. The first part of the thesis presents a thorough analysis of the elastic and viscous properties of LCLCs as functions of concentration, temperature and ionic contents, while the second part explores an active nematic system: living liquid crystals, which represent a combination of LCLC and living bacteria. LCLCs are an emerging class of liquid crystals that have shown profound connections to biological systems in two aspects. First, the assembly process of the chromonic aggregates is essentially the same as DNA oligomers and other super-molecular assemblies of biological origin. LCLCs thus provide an excellent model system for studying physical properties such as the elasticity and viscosity of these supramolecular assemblies. Second, LCLCs are biocompatible, thus serving as a unique anisotropic matrix to interface with living systems such as bacteria. This thesis deepens our understanding of both aspects. The noncovalent nature of chromonic aggregation produces the unique viscoelasticity to be found in LCLCs, which differs dramatically from that of traditional LCs. Anisotropic interactions between LCLCs and bacteria lead to fascinating phenomena such as the deformation of LCLCs with a characteristic wavelength determined by the elasticity of the LCLCs and the activity of the bacteria, orientationally controlled trajectories of bacteria and visualization of 24 nm flagella motion.', 'Introduction -- Elasticity of Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals Probed by Director Reorientation in Magnetic Field -- Ionic-content Dependence of Viscoelasticity of the Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystal Sunset Yellow -- Elasticity, Viscosity, and Orientational Fluctuations of a Lyotropic Chromonic Nematic Liquid Crystal Disodium Cromoglycate -- Living Liquid Crystals -- Summary.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1178821145', 'gnd:4004296-0', 'gnd:4036159-7', 'gnd:4063621-5', 'gnd:4126830-1', 'gnd:4133471-1', 'gnd:4168388-2', 'gnd:4333754-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656829436']
### GND class:
['Aktive Materie', 'Bakterien', 'Lösung (Chemie)', 'Viskoelastizität', 'Selbstorganisation', 'Organisches Molekül', 'Lyotroper Flüssigkristall', 'Aggregat (Chemie)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656829665.jsonld | ['Quantum Systems under Gravitational Time Dilation'] | [['Classical Clocks in General Relativity -- Quantum Clocks in General Relativity -- Quantum Complementarity and Time Dilation -- Interference of “Clocks” - Experimental Proposals -- Decoherence from Time Dilation -- Quantum Formulation of the Einstein Equivalence Principle -- Clocks Beyond Classical Space-Time -- Conclusions and Outlook.', 'This thesis introduces a new theoretical tool to explore the notion of time and temporal order in quantum mechanics: the relativistic quantum "clock" framework. It proposes novel thought experiments showing that proper time can display quantum features, e.g. when a “clock” runs different proper times in superposition. The resulting new physical effects can be tested in near-future laboratory experiments (with atoms, molecules and photons as "clocks"). The notion of time holds the key to the regime where quantum theory and general relativity overlap, which has not been directly tested yet and remains largely unexplored by the theory. The framework also applies to scenarios in which causal relations between events become non-classical and which were previously considered impossible to address without refuting quantum theory. The relativistic quantum "clock" framework offers new insights into the foundations of quantum theory and general relativity. .']] | ['gnd:4061474-8', 'gnd:4112491-1', 'gnd:4124012-1', 'gnd:4139923-7', 'gnd:4300046-0', 'gnd:4334476-8', 'gnd:4348523-6', 'gnd:4409616-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656829665'] | ['Uhr', 'Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie', 'Quantengravitation', 'Kohärenz', 'Quantenmechanisches System', 'Bell-Ungleichungen', 'Zeitdilatation', 'Verschränkter Zustand'] | Document
### Title: ['Quantum Systems under Gravitational Time Dilation']
### Abstract:
[['Classical Clocks in General Relativity -- Quantum Clocks in General Relativity -- Quantum Complementarity and Time Dilation -- Interference of “Clocks” - Experimental Proposals -- Decoherence from Time Dilation -- Quantum Formulation of the Einstein Equivalence Principle -- Clocks Beyond Classical Space-Time -- Conclusions and Outlook.', 'This thesis introduces a new theoretical tool to explore the notion of time and temporal order in quantum mechanics: the relativistic quantum "clock" framework. It proposes novel thought experiments showing that proper time can display quantum features, e.g. when a “clock” runs different proper times in superposition. The resulting new physical effects can be tested in near-future laboratory experiments (with atoms, molecules and photons as "clocks"). The notion of time holds the key to the regime where quantum theory and general relativity overlap, which has not been directly tested yet and remains largely unexplored by the theory. The framework also applies to scenarios in which causal relations between events become non-classical and which were previously considered impossible to address without refuting quantum theory. The relativistic quantum "clock" framework offers new insights into the foundations of quantum theory and general relativity. .']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4061474-8', 'gnd:4112491-1', 'gnd:4124012-1', 'gnd:4139923-7', 'gnd:4300046-0', 'gnd:4334476-8', 'gnd:4348523-6', 'gnd:4409616-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656829665']
### GND class:
['Uhr', 'Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie', 'Quantengravitation', 'Kohärenz', 'Quantenmechanisches System', 'Bell-Ungleichungen', 'Zeitdilatation', 'Verschränkter Zustand']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165683717X.jsonld | ['Stationäres soziales Training im (Warnschuss-)Arrest : Implementation und Evaluation eines Modellprojekts in Baden-Württemberg'] | [['The introduction of the so-called warning shot arrest in Baden-Wuerttemberg in 2013 was used as occasion to implement social training classes during short detention for young offenders. The implementation and the participants’ recidivism rates were examined. The research is based on a survey among the detainees. Moreover judges, social trainers and detainees have been interviewed. The work presents and assesses for the first time data about recidivism rates after warning shot arrest. In addition, it provides and compares data about recidivism after young offenders’ short detention with and without social training classes.', 'Die Schaffung des Warnschussarrests gem. § 16a JGG wurde in Baden-Württemberg im Jahr 2013 zum Anlass genommen, den Arrestvollzug im Rahmen eines Modellprojekts in ein stationäres soziales Training umzugestalten. Die Implementation des Modellprojekts sowie die Rückfälligkeit der Teilnehmer wurden von der Verfasserin wissenschaftlich begleitet. Die Erhebung setzt sich aus einer Fragebogenstudie sowie einer Aktenauswertung zusammen. Darüber hinaus wurden Jugendrichter, Sozialarbeiter und Arrestanten interviewt.Die Arbeit präsentiert erstmalig Legalbewährungsquoten nach Warnschussarrest. Zugleich stellt sie die Rückfälligkeit von Urteilsarrestanten mit und ohne stationärem sozialem Training im Vollzug vergleichend dar.']] | ['gnd:1139003933', 'gnd:2024315-7', 'gnd:4004176-1', 'gnd:4077606-2', 'gnd:4117345-4', 'gnd:4162820-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165683717X'] | ['Gernbeck, Ursula', 'Georg-August-Universität Göttingen', 'Baden-Württemberg', 'Sozialkompetenz', 'Verhaltenstraining', 'Jugendarrest'] | Document
### Title: ['Stationäres soziales Training im (Warnschuss-)Arrest : Implementation und Evaluation eines Modellprojekts in Baden-Württemberg']
### Abstract:
[['The introduction of the so-called warning shot arrest in Baden-Wuerttemberg in 2013 was used as occasion to implement social training classes during short detention for young offenders. The implementation and the participants’ recidivism rates were examined. The research is based on a survey among the detainees. Moreover judges, social trainers and detainees have been interviewed. The work presents and assesses for the first time data about recidivism rates after warning shot arrest. In addition, it provides and compares data about recidivism after young offenders’ short detention with and without social training classes.', 'Die Schaffung des Warnschussarrests gem. § 16a JGG wurde in Baden-Württemberg im Jahr 2013 zum Anlass genommen, den Arrestvollzug im Rahmen eines Modellprojekts in ein stationäres soziales Training umzugestalten. Die Implementation des Modellprojekts sowie die Rückfälligkeit der Teilnehmer wurden von der Verfasserin wissenschaftlich begleitet. Die Erhebung setzt sich aus einer Fragebogenstudie sowie einer Aktenauswertung zusammen. Darüber hinaus wurden Jugendrichter, Sozialarbeiter und Arrestanten interviewt.Die Arbeit präsentiert erstmalig Legalbewährungsquoten nach Warnschussarrest. Zugleich stellt sie die Rückfälligkeit von Urteilsarrestanten mit und ohne stationärem sozialem Training im Vollzug vergleichend dar.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1139003933', 'gnd:2024315-7', 'gnd:4004176-1', 'gnd:4077606-2', 'gnd:4117345-4', 'gnd:4162820-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165683717X']
### GND class:
['Gernbeck, Ursula', 'Georg-August-Universität Göttingen', 'Baden-Württemberg', 'Sozialkompetenz', 'Verhaltenstraining', 'Jugendarrest']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656893509.jsonld | ['Das Feld der Großmächte im 18. Jahrhundert : eine soziologische Analyse am Beispiel des Aufstiegs Preußens zur Großmacht (1740-1763)'] | [['The concept of great powers came into being in the 18th century and persisted until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. This concept created and influenced the development of modern societies in Europe and has shaped their form until now. The power to threaten other great powers, measures to discipline all citizens and the functionalisation of social sub-areas for the benefit of the absolutist potentates in Europe marked the beginning of modern Europe.The author examines the constitution of the idea of great powers by analysing the process of Prussia being recognised as a great power under Fredrick the Great (1740–1763). By discussing the issue in terms of history and political science, the author establishes the historical-sociological point of view. Concepts from P. Bourdieu, N. Luhmann, G.H. Mead and M. Weber form a structure for the analysis on two levels: the process Prussia underwent to be recognised as a great power and – as a consequence – the communication typical of this field. Thus, the idea of the great power is conceptualised as “Historically Individual”, constituting its own tradition of modernity until now.', 'Das Feld der Großmächte entstand im 18. Jahrhundert und bestand bis zum Zerfall der Sowjetunion 1991. Die modernen europäischen Gesellschaften wurden durch dieses Feld geschaffen und geformt. Es prägt ihre Struktur bis heute. Bedrohungsfähigkeit nach außen, Disziplinierung nach innen und die Funktionalisierung aller gesellschaftlichen Teilbereiche für den Potentaten im Absolutismus stehen am Anfang der modernen Gesellschaften Europas.Der Autor analysiert die Konstitution dieses Feldes am Prozess der Anerkennung Preußens als Großmacht unter Friedrich dem Großen (1740–1763). In Auseinandersetzung mit Geschichtswissenschaft und Politologie wird der historisch-soziologische Standpunkt begründet. Theoreme der Soziologien P. Bourdieus, N. Luhmanns, G.-H. Meads und M. Webers dienen dazu, eine Struktur des Feldes in zwei nicht aufeinander reduzierbaren Ebenen herauszuarbeiten: die Ebene des Prozesses der Anerkennung als Großmacht und – darauf aufbauend – die Ebene der für das Feld typischen Kommunikation.']] | ['gnd:1128246708', 'gnd:4018145-5', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4043271-3', 'gnd:4047194-9', 'gnd:4058125-1', 'gnd:4076899-5', 'gnd:4125218-4', 'gnd:4181948-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656893509'] | ['Johannes, Andreas', 'Frankreich', 'Großbritannien', 'Österreich', 'Preußen', 'Struktur', 'Russland', 'Großmacht', 'Soziales Feld'] | Document
### Title: ['Das Feld der Großmächte im 18. Jahrhundert : eine soziologische Analyse am Beispiel des Aufstiegs Preußens zur Großmacht (1740-1763)']
### Abstract:
[['The concept of great powers came into being in the 18th century and persisted until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. This concept created and influenced the development of modern societies in Europe and has shaped their form until now. The power to threaten other great powers, measures to discipline all citizens and the functionalisation of social sub-areas for the benefit of the absolutist potentates in Europe marked the beginning of modern Europe.The author examines the constitution of the idea of great powers by analysing the process of Prussia being recognised as a great power under Fredrick the Great (1740–1763). By discussing the issue in terms of history and political science, the author establishes the historical-sociological point of view. Concepts from P. Bourdieu, N. Luhmann, G.H. Mead and M. Weber form a structure for the analysis on two levels: the process Prussia underwent to be recognised as a great power and – as a consequence – the communication typical of this field. Thus, the idea of the great power is conceptualised as “Historically Individual”, constituting its own tradition of modernity until now.', 'Das Feld der Großmächte entstand im 18. Jahrhundert und bestand bis zum Zerfall der Sowjetunion 1991. Die modernen europäischen Gesellschaften wurden durch dieses Feld geschaffen und geformt. Es prägt ihre Struktur bis heute. Bedrohungsfähigkeit nach außen, Disziplinierung nach innen und die Funktionalisierung aller gesellschaftlichen Teilbereiche für den Potentaten im Absolutismus stehen am Anfang der modernen Gesellschaften Europas.Der Autor analysiert die Konstitution dieses Feldes am Prozess der Anerkennung Preußens als Großmacht unter Friedrich dem Großen (1740–1763). In Auseinandersetzung mit Geschichtswissenschaft und Politologie wird der historisch-soziologische Standpunkt begründet. Theoreme der Soziologien P. Bourdieus, N. Luhmanns, G.-H. Meads und M. Webers dienen dazu, eine Struktur des Feldes in zwei nicht aufeinander reduzierbaren Ebenen herauszuarbeiten: die Ebene des Prozesses der Anerkennung als Großmacht und – darauf aufbauend – die Ebene der für das Feld typischen Kommunikation.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1128246708', 'gnd:4018145-5', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4043271-3', 'gnd:4047194-9', 'gnd:4058125-1', 'gnd:4076899-5', 'gnd:4125218-4', 'gnd:4181948-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656893509']
### GND class:
['Johannes, Andreas', 'Frankreich', 'Großbritannien', 'Österreich', 'Preußen', 'Struktur', 'Russland', 'Großmacht', 'Soziales Feld']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656926164.jsonld | ['Attosecond Experiments on Plasmonic Nanostructures : Principles and Experiments'] | ["Johannes Schötz presents the first measurements of optical electro-magnetic near-fields around nanostructures with subcycle-resolution. The ability to measure and understand light-matter interactions on the nanoscale is an important component for the development of light-wave-electronics, the control and steering of electron dynamics with the frequency of light, which promises a speed-up by several orders of magnitude compared to conventional electronics. The experiments presented here on metallic nanotips, widely used in experiments and applications, do not only demonstrate the feasibility of attosecond streaking as a unique tool for fundamental studies of ultrafast nanophotonics but also represent a first important step towards this goal. Contents Electron Scattering in Solids Attosecond Streaking from Metal Nanotips Target Groups Lecturers and students of physics, especially in the area of nanophotonics and attosecond physics About the Author Johannes Schötz received his Master's degree in physics and currently works as a PhD student in the field of ultrafast nanophotonics at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics Garching."] | ['gnd:4140353-8', 'gnd:4768127-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656926164'] | ['Plasmatechnik', 'Nanokomposit'] | Document
### Title: ['Attosecond Experiments on Plasmonic Nanostructures : Principles and Experiments']
### Abstract:
["Johannes Schötz presents the first measurements of optical electro-magnetic near-fields around nanostructures with subcycle-resolution. The ability to measure and understand light-matter interactions on the nanoscale is an important component for the development of light-wave-electronics, the control and steering of electron dynamics with the frequency of light, which promises a speed-up by several orders of magnitude compared to conventional electronics. The experiments presented here on metallic nanotips, widely used in experiments and applications, do not only demonstrate the feasibility of attosecond streaking as a unique tool for fundamental studies of ultrafast nanophotonics but also represent a first important step towards this goal. Contents Electron Scattering in Solids Attosecond Streaking from Metal Nanotips Target Groups Lecturers and students of physics, especially in the area of nanophotonics and attosecond physics About the Author Johannes Schötz received his Master's degree in physics and currently works as a PhD student in the field of ultrafast nanophotonics at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics Garching."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4140353-8', 'gnd:4768127-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656926164']
### GND class:
['Plasmatechnik', 'Nanokomposit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656969645.jsonld | ['Formulation of Statistical Mechanics Based on Thermal Pure Quantum States'] | [['This thesis introduces the concept of "thermal pure quantum (TPQ) states", which are pure quantum states in equilibrium. The author establishes a new formulation of statistical mechanics based on the TPQ states. This formulation allows us to obtain not only mechanical variables but also thermodynamic variables such as entropy and free energy from a single TPQ state. Furthermore, the formulation provides a new physical description in which all fluctuations including thermally driven ones are uniquely identified to be quantum fluctuations. The use of TPQ formulation has practical advantages in its application to numerical computations and allows for significant reduction in computation cost in numerics. For demonstration purposes, a numerical computation based on TPQ formulation is applied to a frustrated two-dimensional quantum spin model, and the result is also included in this book. .', 'Introduction to thermal pure quantum state formulation of statistical mechanics -- Typicality And Ergodicity -- Canonical Thermal Pure Quantum State -- Microcanonical Thermal Pure Quantum State -- Equilibrium State And Entanglement -- Relation Among TPQ States -- Application To Numerical Calculation -- Conclusion. .']] | ['gnd:4014894-4', 'gnd:4126056-9', 'gnd:4155282-9', 'gnd:4176600-3', 'gnd:4194658-3', 'gnd:4280829-7', 'gnd:4409616-1', 'gnd:4609091-5', 'gnd:4772739-1', 'gnd:7733821-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656969645'] | ['Entropie', 'Thermodynamische Eigenschaft', 'Freie Energie', 'Quantenzustand', 'Thermodynamisches Gleichgewicht', 'Quantenfluktuation', 'Verschränkter Zustand', 'Quantenspinsystem', 'Statistische Gesamtheit', 'Geometrische Frustration'] | Document
### Title: ['Formulation of Statistical Mechanics Based on Thermal Pure Quantum States']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis introduces the concept of "thermal pure quantum (TPQ) states", which are pure quantum states in equilibrium. The author establishes a new formulation of statistical mechanics based on the TPQ states. This formulation allows us to obtain not only mechanical variables but also thermodynamic variables such as entropy and free energy from a single TPQ state. Furthermore, the formulation provides a new physical description in which all fluctuations including thermally driven ones are uniquely identified to be quantum fluctuations. The use of TPQ formulation has practical advantages in its application to numerical computations and allows for significant reduction in computation cost in numerics. For demonstration purposes, a numerical computation based on TPQ formulation is applied to a frustrated two-dimensional quantum spin model, and the result is also included in this book. .', 'Introduction to thermal pure quantum state formulation of statistical mechanics -- Typicality And Ergodicity -- Canonical Thermal Pure Quantum State -- Microcanonical Thermal Pure Quantum State -- Equilibrium State And Entanglement -- Relation Among TPQ States -- Application To Numerical Calculation -- Conclusion. .']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4014894-4', 'gnd:4126056-9', 'gnd:4155282-9', 'gnd:4176600-3', 'gnd:4194658-3', 'gnd:4280829-7', 'gnd:4409616-1', 'gnd:4609091-5', 'gnd:4772739-1', 'gnd:7733821-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656969645']
### GND class:
['Entropie', 'Thermodynamische Eigenschaft', 'Freie Energie', 'Quantenzustand', 'Thermodynamisches Gleichgewicht', 'Quantenfluktuation', 'Verschränkter Zustand', 'Quantenspinsystem', 'Statistische Gesamtheit', 'Geometrische Frustration']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656970104.jsonld | ['Theoretical Modeling of Epitaxial Graphene Growth on the Ir(111) Surface'] | [['Introduction -- Theoretical Methods -- Producing a Source of Carbon: Hydrocarbon Decomposition -- Hydrocarbon Decomposition: Kinetic Monte Carlo Algorithm -- Thermal Decomposition in Graphene Growth: Kinetic Monte Carlo Results -- Beginnings of Growth: Carbon Cluster Nucleation -- Removing Defects: Healing Single Vacancy Defects -- Final Remarks.', 'One possible method of producing high-quality graphene is to grow it epitaxially; this thesis investigates the mechanisms involved in doing so. It describes how the initial stages of growth on the Ir(111) surface are modelled using both rate equations and kinetic Monte Carlo, based upon nudged elastic band (NEB) calculated reaction energy barriers. The results show that the decomposition mechanism involves production of C monomers by breaking the C-C bond. In turn, the thesis explores the nucleation of carbon clusters on the surface from C monomers prior to graphene formation. Small arch-shaped clusters containing four to six C atoms, which may be key in graphene formation, are predicted to be long-lived on the surface. In closing, the healing of single vacancy defects in the graphene/Ir(111) surface is investigated, and attempts to heal said defects using ethylene molecules is simulated with molecular dynamics and NEB calculated energy barriers.']] | ['gnd:4140264-9', 'gnd:4151344-7', 'gnd:4152546-2', 'gnd:4162402-6', 'gnd:4170370-4', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'gnd:4273432-0', 'gnd:7591667-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656970104'] | ['Ethylen', 'Kristallfläche', 'Epitaxieschicht', 'Iridium', 'Molekulardynamik', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus', 'Schichtwachstum', 'Graphen'] | Document
### Title: ['Theoretical Modeling of Epitaxial Graphene Growth on the Ir(111) Surface']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Theoretical Methods -- Producing a Source of Carbon: Hydrocarbon Decomposition -- Hydrocarbon Decomposition: Kinetic Monte Carlo Algorithm -- Thermal Decomposition in Graphene Growth: Kinetic Monte Carlo Results -- Beginnings of Growth: Carbon Cluster Nucleation -- Removing Defects: Healing Single Vacancy Defects -- Final Remarks.', 'One possible method of producing high-quality graphene is to grow it epitaxially; this thesis investigates the mechanisms involved in doing so. It describes how the initial stages of growth on the Ir(111) surface are modelled using both rate equations and kinetic Monte Carlo, based upon nudged elastic band (NEB) calculated reaction energy barriers. The results show that the decomposition mechanism involves production of C monomers by breaking the C-C bond. In turn, the thesis explores the nucleation of carbon clusters on the surface from C monomers prior to graphene formation. Small arch-shaped clusters containing four to six C atoms, which may be key in graphene formation, are predicted to be long-lived on the surface. In closing, the healing of single vacancy defects in the graphene/Ir(111) surface is investigated, and attempts to heal said defects using ethylene molecules is simulated with molecular dynamics and NEB calculated energy barriers.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4140264-9', 'gnd:4151344-7', 'gnd:4152546-2', 'gnd:4162402-6', 'gnd:4170370-4', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'gnd:4273432-0', 'gnd:7591667-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656970104']
### GND class:
['Ethylen', 'Kristallfläche', 'Epitaxieschicht', 'Iridium', 'Molekulardynamik', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus', 'Schichtwachstum', 'Graphen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656970333.jsonld | ['Secular Evolution of Self-Gravitating Systems Over Cosmic Age'] | [['Introduction -- Secular Diffusion -- Razor-thin Discs -- Razor-thin Discs and Swing Amplification -- Thickened Discs -- Quasi-Keplerian Systems -- Conclusion.', 'Tackling galactic evolution in a truly novel way, this outstanding thesis statistically explores the long-term evolution of galaxies, using recent theoretical breakthroughs that explicitly account for their self-gravity. While treating processes statistically, the astrophysical differences on each scale are also captured. As the archetype of self-amplified diffusion, the implications of the thesis go far beyond astrophysics. Gravity is the driving force in galaxies, from their far outskirts to their innermost cores. These “extended kinetic theories” offer unique physical insights into the competing dynamical processes at play, complementing N-body approaches. The thesis successfully gauges the role of nature and nurture in establishing the galaxies’ observed properties, using kinetic equations to capture both sources of fluctuations. Further, it shows how secular diffusion shapes the phase space structure of cold stellar disks. The thesis subsequently determines the characteristic timescales and examines the signatures of secular evolution in this framework on two scales: from the kinetic evolution in galactic disks and their thickening via giant molecular clouds; all the way down to the stellar resonant relaxation of the central cluster and its black hole.']] | ['gnd:4012277-3', 'gnd:4021908-2', 'gnd:4057364-3', 'gnd:4130671-5', 'gnd:4174972-8', 'gnd:4352109-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656970333'] | ['Diffusion', 'Gravitation', 'Sternentstehung', 'Fluktuation (Physik)', 'Poisson-Gleichung', 'Schrotrauschen'] | Document
### Title: ['Secular Evolution of Self-Gravitating Systems Over Cosmic Age']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Secular Diffusion -- Razor-thin Discs -- Razor-thin Discs and Swing Amplification -- Thickened Discs -- Quasi-Keplerian Systems -- Conclusion.', 'Tackling galactic evolution in a truly novel way, this outstanding thesis statistically explores the long-term evolution of galaxies, using recent theoretical breakthroughs that explicitly account for their self-gravity. While treating processes statistically, the astrophysical differences on each scale are also captured. As the archetype of self-amplified diffusion, the implications of the thesis go far beyond astrophysics. Gravity is the driving force in galaxies, from their far outskirts to their innermost cores. These “extended kinetic theories” offer unique physical insights into the competing dynamical processes at play, complementing N-body approaches. The thesis successfully gauges the role of nature and nurture in establishing the galaxies’ observed properties, using kinetic equations to capture both sources of fluctuations. Further, it shows how secular diffusion shapes the phase space structure of cold stellar disks. The thesis subsequently determines the characteristic timescales and examines the signatures of secular evolution in this framework on two scales: from the kinetic evolution in galactic disks and their thickening via giant molecular clouds; all the way down to the stellar resonant relaxation of the central cluster and its black hole.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4012277-3', 'gnd:4021908-2', 'gnd:4057364-3', 'gnd:4130671-5', 'gnd:4174972-8', 'gnd:4352109-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656970333']
### GND class:
['Diffusion', 'Gravitation', 'Sternentstehung', 'Fluktuation (Physik)', 'Poisson-Gleichung', 'Schrotrauschen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656970384.jsonld | ['The Nature of Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies'] | [['Introduction -- The Galaxy Formation Model -- Simulated Observations of Sub-millimetre Galaxies: The Impact of Single-dish Resolution and Field Variance -- The Clustering Evolution of Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies -- The Far Infra-red Seds of Main-sequence and Starburst Galaxies -- Predictions for Deep Galaxy Surveys with JWST -- Overall Conclusions and Future Work.', 'This thesis combines a theoretical model of galaxy formation with a treatment of the radiative transfer in the titular dusty star-forming galaxies. Embedding this within the well-established ΛCDM (Lambda cold dark matter) cosmology, the author was able to simulate galaxy populations from which realistic observational images were synthesised. Based on further analysis, he shows that there is a good correspondence with observations from new instruments such as the SCUBA2 bolometric camera and the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) interferometer, and reveals some novel aspects of this exciting galaxy population. In particular, he shows that blending of these galaxies in the imaging produces an artificial enhancement in their clustering, which he dubs “blending bias”. This implies that the host dark matter halo masses for these galaxies have previously been significantly overestimated. He also presents amongst the first predictions from a galaxy formation model for observations of these galaxies that will be made by the James Webb Space Telescope (the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope).']] | ['gnd:4139325-9', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4162143-8', 'gnd:4298848-2', 'gnd:4320702-9', 'gnd:4338132-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656970384'] | ['FIR', 'Computersimulation', 'Interstellarer Staub', 'Starburst-Galaxie', 'Energiespektrum', 'Numerisches Modell'] | Document
### Title: ['The Nature of Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- The Galaxy Formation Model -- Simulated Observations of Sub-millimetre Galaxies: The Impact of Single-dish Resolution and Field Variance -- The Clustering Evolution of Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies -- The Far Infra-red Seds of Main-sequence and Starburst Galaxies -- Predictions for Deep Galaxy Surveys with JWST -- Overall Conclusions and Future Work.', 'This thesis combines a theoretical model of galaxy formation with a treatment of the radiative transfer in the titular dusty star-forming galaxies. Embedding this within the well-established ΛCDM (Lambda cold dark matter) cosmology, the author was able to simulate galaxy populations from which realistic observational images were synthesised. Based on further analysis, he shows that there is a good correspondence with observations from new instruments such as the SCUBA2 bolometric camera and the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) interferometer, and reveals some novel aspects of this exciting galaxy population. In particular, he shows that blending of these galaxies in the imaging produces an artificial enhancement in their clustering, which he dubs “blending bias”. This implies that the host dark matter halo masses for these galaxies have previously been significantly overestimated. He also presents amongst the first predictions from a galaxy formation model for observations of these galaxies that will be made by the James Webb Space Telescope (the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope).']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4139325-9', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4162143-8', 'gnd:4298848-2', 'gnd:4320702-9', 'gnd:4338132-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656970384']
### GND class:
['FIR', 'Computersimulation', 'Interstellarer Staub', 'Starburst-Galaxie', 'Energiespektrum', 'Numerisches Modell']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165697083X.jsonld | ['Lattice QCD Study for the Relation Between Confinement and Chiral Symmetry Breaking'] | [['Basics of QCD and Lattice QCD -- Relation Between Confinement and Chiral Symmetry Breaking -- Generalization to Chiral Fermion on the Lattice -- Summary and Outlook.', 'This thesis focuses on an unresolved problem in particle and nuclear physics: the relation between two important non-perturbative phenomena in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) – quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. The author develops a new analysis method in the lattice QCD, and derives a number of analytical formulae to express the order parameters for quark confinement, such as the Polyakov loop, its fluctuations, and the Wilson loop in terms of the Dirac eigenmodes closely related to chiral symmetry breaking. Based on the analytical formulae, the author analytically as well as numerically shows that at finite temperatures there is no direct one-to-one correspondence between them. The thesis describes this extraordinary achievement using the first-principle analysis, and proposes a possible new phase in which quarks are confined and chiral symmetry is restored.']] | ['gnd:1072454947', 'gnd:4128082-9', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4150118-4', 'gnd:4171660-7', 'gnd:4176611-8', 'gnd:4184200-5', 'gnd:4226961-1', 'gnd:4274371-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165697083X'] | ['Wilson-Loop', 'Quantenchromodynamik', 'Computersimulation', 'Dirac-Operator', 'Neutronenstern', 'Quarkconfinement', 'Symmetriebrechung', 'Gittermodell', 'Chirale Symmetrie'] | Document
### Title: ['Lattice QCD Study for the Relation Between Confinement and Chiral Symmetry Breaking']
### Abstract:
[['Basics of QCD and Lattice QCD -- Relation Between Confinement and Chiral Symmetry Breaking -- Generalization to Chiral Fermion on the Lattice -- Summary and Outlook.', 'This thesis focuses on an unresolved problem in particle and nuclear physics: the relation between two important non-perturbative phenomena in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) – quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. The author develops a new analysis method in the lattice QCD, and derives a number of analytical formulae to express the order parameters for quark confinement, such as the Polyakov loop, its fluctuations, and the Wilson loop in terms of the Dirac eigenmodes closely related to chiral symmetry breaking. Based on the analytical formulae, the author analytically as well as numerically shows that at finite temperatures there is no direct one-to-one correspondence between them. The thesis describes this extraordinary achievement using the first-principle analysis, and proposes a possible new phase in which quarks are confined and chiral symmetry is restored.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1072454947', 'gnd:4128082-9', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4150118-4', 'gnd:4171660-7', 'gnd:4176611-8', 'gnd:4184200-5', 'gnd:4226961-1', 'gnd:4274371-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165697083X']
### GND class:
['Wilson-Loop', 'Quantenchromodynamik', 'Computersimulation', 'Dirac-Operator', 'Neutronenstern', 'Quarkconfinement', 'Symmetriebrechung', 'Gittermodell', 'Chirale Symmetrie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656970953.jsonld | ['High-Fidelity Quantum Logic in Ca+'] | [['Introduction -- Trapped-Ion Qubits -- Raman Interactions -- Two-Qubit Gate Theory -- Apparatus -- Experiment Characterization -- Single-Qubit Gates -- Experimental Implementations of Two-Qubit Gates -- Conclusion.', 'This thesis describes experimental work in the field of trapped-ion quantum computation. It outlines the theory of Raman interactions, examines the various sources of error in two-qubit gates, and describes in detail experimental explorations of the sources of infidelity in implementations of single- and two-qubit gates. Lastly, it presents an experimental demonstration of a mixed-species entangling gate.']] | ['gnd:4135908-2', 'gnd:4147181-7', 'gnd:4176599-0', 'gnd:4220681-9', 'gnd:4246725-1', 'gnd:4380447-0', 'gnd:4405805-6', 'gnd:4409616-1', 'gnd:4842734-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656970953'] | ['Verknüpfungsglied', 'Calciumion', 'Quantenlogik', 'Calcium-40', 'Ionenfalle', 'Fehlermodell', 'Calcium-43', 'Verschränkter Zustand', 'Qubit'] | Document
### Title: ['High-Fidelity Quantum Logic in Ca+']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Trapped-Ion Qubits -- Raman Interactions -- Two-Qubit Gate Theory -- Apparatus -- Experiment Characterization -- Single-Qubit Gates -- Experimental Implementations of Two-Qubit Gates -- Conclusion.', 'This thesis describes experimental work in the field of trapped-ion quantum computation. It outlines the theory of Raman interactions, examines the various sources of error in two-qubit gates, and describes in detail experimental explorations of the sources of infidelity in implementations of single- and two-qubit gates. Lastly, it presents an experimental demonstration of a mixed-species entangling gate.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4135908-2', 'gnd:4147181-7', 'gnd:4176599-0', 'gnd:4220681-9', 'gnd:4246725-1', 'gnd:4380447-0', 'gnd:4405805-6', 'gnd:4409616-1', 'gnd:4842734-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656970953']
### GND class:
['Verknüpfungsglied', 'Calciumion', 'Quantenlogik', 'Calcium-40', 'Ionenfalle', 'Fehlermodell', 'Calcium-43', 'Verschränkter Zustand', 'Qubit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656971003.jsonld | ['Neutral Atom Imaging Using a Pulsed Electromagnetic Lens'] | [['This dissertation describes the design, construction, and characterization of a new type of aberration-corrected, neutral-atom lens. Atom beam control plays a crucial role in many different fields, ranging from fundamental physics research and materials science to applied nanotechnology. Despite this, atom-optical elements like lenses and mirrors remain relatively underdeveloped compared to their counterparts in other optics fields. Although aberration correction is addressed quite comprehensively in photon and electron lenses, no credible research efforts have yet produced the same technology for neutral atoms. This thesis reports on progress towards a neutral atom imaging device that will be useful in a range of applications, including nanofabrication and surface microscopy. It presents a novel technique for improving refractive power and correcting chromatic aberration in atom lenses based on a fundamental paradigm shift from continuous, two-dimensional focusing to a pulsed, three-dimensional approach. Simulations of this system suggest that it will pave the way towards the long-sought goal of true atom imaging on the nanoscale. The thesis describes the construction of a prototype lens, and shows that all of the technological requirements for the proposed system are easily satisfied. Using metastable neon from a supersonic source, the prototype was characterized for three different focal lengths and a diverse range of apertures. Despite some manufacturing imperfections, lower distortion and higher resolution than has been shown in any previous hexapole lens was observed. Comparison with simulations corroborates the underlying theory and encourages further refinement of the process.', 'Introduction -- Supersonic beams -- Cooling and pumping -- Atoms in a magnetic field -- Magnetic mirror -- Lens design -- Experimental setup -- Results -- Conclusion.']] | ['gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4014305-3', 'gnd:4020241-0', 'gnd:4143336-1', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4168563-5', 'gnd:4287503-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656971003'] | ['Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Elektromagnetisches Feld', 'Geometrische Optik', 'Atomstrahl', 'Computersimulation', 'Magnetische Linse', 'Hochauflösendes Verfahren'] | Document
### Title: ['Neutral Atom Imaging Using a Pulsed Electromagnetic Lens']
### Abstract:
[['This dissertation describes the design, construction, and characterization of a new type of aberration-corrected, neutral-atom lens. Atom beam control plays a crucial role in many different fields, ranging from fundamental physics research and materials science to applied nanotechnology. Despite this, atom-optical elements like lenses and mirrors remain relatively underdeveloped compared to their counterparts in other optics fields. Although aberration correction is addressed quite comprehensively in photon and electron lenses, no credible research efforts have yet produced the same technology for neutral atoms. This thesis reports on progress towards a neutral atom imaging device that will be useful in a range of applications, including nanofabrication and surface microscopy. It presents a novel technique for improving refractive power and correcting chromatic aberration in atom lenses based on a fundamental paradigm shift from continuous, two-dimensional focusing to a pulsed, three-dimensional approach. Simulations of this system suggest that it will pave the way towards the long-sought goal of true atom imaging on the nanoscale. The thesis describes the construction of a prototype lens, and shows that all of the technological requirements for the proposed system are easily satisfied. Using metastable neon from a supersonic source, the prototype was characterized for three different focal lengths and a diverse range of apertures. Despite some manufacturing imperfections, lower distortion and higher resolution than has been shown in any previous hexapole lens was observed. Comparison with simulations corroborates the underlying theory and encourages further refinement of the process.', 'Introduction -- Supersonic beams -- Cooling and pumping -- Atoms in a magnetic field -- Magnetic mirror -- Lens design -- Experimental setup -- Results -- Conclusion.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4014305-3', 'gnd:4020241-0', 'gnd:4143336-1', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4168563-5', 'gnd:4287503-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656971003']
### GND class:
['Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Elektromagnetisches Feld', 'Geometrische Optik', 'Atomstrahl', 'Computersimulation', 'Magnetische Linse', 'Hochauflösendes Verfahren']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165697116X.jsonld | ['Investigations of Cellular and Molecular Biophysical Properties by Atomic Force Microscopy Nanorobotics'] | ['This book presents methodological and application research in detecting cellular and molecular biophysical properties based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanorobotics. Series methods for in situ label-free visualizing and quantifying the multiple physical properties of single cells and single molecules were developed, including immobilization strategies for observing fine structures of living cells, measurements of single-cell mechanics, force recognition of molecular interactions, and mapping protein organizations on cell surface. The biomedical applications of these methods in clinical lymphoma treatments were explored in detail, including primary sample preparation, cancer cell recognition, AFM detection and data analysis. Future directions about the biomedical applications of AFM are also given.'] | ['gnd:1070265640', 'gnd:1123231303', 'gnd:141629509', 'gnd:4036760-5', 'gnd:4059798-2', 'gnd:4067537-3', 'gnd:4135124-1', 'gnd:4274473-8', 'gnd:4647152-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165697116X'] | ['Rituximab', 'Nanorobotik', 'Li, Mi', 'Lymphom', 'Therapie', 'Zelle', 'Biomolekül', 'Rasterkraftmikroskopie', 'Biomedizin'] | Document
### Title: ['Investigations of Cellular and Molecular Biophysical Properties by Atomic Force Microscopy Nanorobotics']
### Abstract:
['This book presents methodological and application research in detecting cellular and molecular biophysical properties based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanorobotics. Series methods for in situ label-free visualizing and quantifying the multiple physical properties of single cells and single molecules were developed, including immobilization strategies for observing fine structures of living cells, measurements of single-cell mechanics, force recognition of molecular interactions, and mapping protein organizations on cell surface. The biomedical applications of these methods in clinical lymphoma treatments were explored in detail, including primary sample preparation, cancer cell recognition, AFM detection and data analysis. Future directions about the biomedical applications of AFM are also given.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1070265640', 'gnd:1123231303', 'gnd:141629509', 'gnd:4036760-5', 'gnd:4059798-2', 'gnd:4067537-3', 'gnd:4135124-1', 'gnd:4274473-8', 'gnd:4647152-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165697116X']
### GND class:
['Rituximab', 'Nanorobotik', 'Li, Mi', 'Lymphom', 'Therapie', 'Zelle', 'Biomolekül', 'Rasterkraftmikroskopie', 'Biomedizin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656971216.jsonld | ['The (Non-)Local Density of States of Electronic Excitations in Organic Semiconductors'] | [['Organic Electronics in a Nutshell -- Particle-Based Models -- Long-Range Polarized Embedding of Electronic Excitations -- Charge Carriers at Organic–Organic Interfaces -- Charge Carriers in Disordered Bulk Mesophases -- Charge Transfer States at Donor–Acceptor Heterojunctions -- Conclusions & Outlook.', 'This book focuses on the microscopic understanding of the function of organic semiconductors. By tracing the link between their morphological structure and electronic properties across multiple scales, it represents an important advance in this direction. Organic semiconductors are materials at the interface between hard and soft matter: they combine structural variability, processibility and mechanical flexibility with the ability to efficiently transport charge and energy. This unique set of properties makes them a promising class of materials for electronic devices, including organic solar cells and light-emitting diodes. Understanding their function at the microscopic scale – the goal of this work – is a prerequisite for the rational design and optimization of the underlying materials. Based on new multiscale simulation protocols, the book studies the complex interplay between molecular architecture, supramolecular organization and electronic structure in order to reveal why some materials perform well – and why others do not. In particular, by examining the long-range effects that interrelate microscopic states and mesoscopic structure in these materials, the book provides qualitative and quantitative insights into e.g. the charge-generation process, which also serve as a basis for new optimization strategies.']] | ['gnd:4039972-2', 'gnd:4123378-5', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4172780-0', 'gnd:4175239-9', 'gnd:4191170-2', 'gnd:4463785-8', 'gnd:7617672-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656971216'] | ['Molekül', 'Heterostruktur', 'Computersimulation', 'Organischer Halbleiter', 'Polymerhalbleiter', 'Zustandsdichte', 'Elektronische Anregung', 'Organische Solarzelle'] | Document
### Title: ['The (Non-)Local Density of States of Electronic Excitations in Organic Semiconductors']
### Abstract:
[['Organic Electronics in a Nutshell -- Particle-Based Models -- Long-Range Polarized Embedding of Electronic Excitations -- Charge Carriers at Organic–Organic Interfaces -- Charge Carriers in Disordered Bulk Mesophases -- Charge Transfer States at Donor–Acceptor Heterojunctions -- Conclusions & Outlook.', 'This book focuses on the microscopic understanding of the function of organic semiconductors. By tracing the link between their morphological structure and electronic properties across multiple scales, it represents an important advance in this direction. Organic semiconductors are materials at the interface between hard and soft matter: they combine structural variability, processibility and mechanical flexibility with the ability to efficiently transport charge and energy. This unique set of properties makes them a promising class of materials for electronic devices, including organic solar cells and light-emitting diodes. Understanding their function at the microscopic scale – the goal of this work – is a prerequisite for the rational design and optimization of the underlying materials. Based on new multiscale simulation protocols, the book studies the complex interplay between molecular architecture, supramolecular organization and electronic structure in order to reveal why some materials perform well – and why others do not. In particular, by examining the long-range effects that interrelate microscopic states and mesoscopic structure in these materials, the book provides qualitative and quantitative insights into e.g. the charge-generation process, which also serve as a basis for new optimization strategies.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4039972-2', 'gnd:4123378-5', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4172780-0', 'gnd:4175239-9', 'gnd:4191170-2', 'gnd:4463785-8', 'gnd:7617672-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656971216']
### GND class:
['Molekül', 'Heterostruktur', 'Computersimulation', 'Organischer Halbleiter', 'Polymerhalbleiter', 'Zustandsdichte', 'Elektronische Anregung', 'Organische Solarzelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1656989239.jsonld | ['Transport Studies of the Electrical, Magnetic and Thermoelectric properties of Topological Insulator Thin Films'] | [['Introduction -- Experimental setup and methods -- Band structure engineering in TIs -- Topology-driven magnetic quantum phase transition -- Quantum anomalous Hall effect -- Dichotomy between electrical and thermoelectric properties -- Concluding remarks -- References -- Acknowledgement -- Appendix A -- Appendix B -- Publications.', 'This book presents the transport studies of topological insulator thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Through band structure engineering, the ideal topological insulators, (Bi1−xSbx)2Te3 ternary alloys, are successfully fabricated, which possess truly insulating bulk and tunable conducting surface states. Further transport measurements on these ternary alloys reveal a disentanglement between the magnetoelectric and thermoelectric properties. In magnetically doped topological insulators, the fascinating quantum anomalous Hall effect was experimentally observed for the first time. Moreover, the topology-driven magnetic quantum phase transition was Systematically controlled by varying the strength of the spin-orbital coupling. Readers will not only benefit from the description of the technique of transport measurements, but will also be inspired by the understanding of topological insulators.']] | ['gnd:1035519526', 'gnd:4136925-7', 'gnd:4170399-6', 'gnd:4185932-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656989239'] | ['Topologischer Isolator', 'Dünne Schicht', 'Molekularstrahlepitaxie', 'Transportprozess'] | Document
### Title: ['Transport Studies of the Electrical, Magnetic and Thermoelectric properties of Topological Insulator Thin Films']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Experimental setup and methods -- Band structure engineering in TIs -- Topology-driven magnetic quantum phase transition -- Quantum anomalous Hall effect -- Dichotomy between electrical and thermoelectric properties -- Concluding remarks -- References -- Acknowledgement -- Appendix A -- Appendix B -- Publications.', 'This book presents the transport studies of topological insulator thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Through band structure engineering, the ideal topological insulators, (Bi1−xSbx)2Te3 ternary alloys, are successfully fabricated, which possess truly insulating bulk and tunable conducting surface states. Further transport measurements on these ternary alloys reveal a disentanglement between the magnetoelectric and thermoelectric properties. In magnetically doped topological insulators, the fascinating quantum anomalous Hall effect was experimentally observed for the first time. Moreover, the topology-driven magnetic quantum phase transition was Systematically controlled by varying the strength of the spin-orbital coupling. Readers will not only benefit from the description of the technique of transport measurements, but will also be inspired by the understanding of topological insulators.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1035519526', 'gnd:4136925-7', 'gnd:4170399-6', 'gnd:4185932-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1656989239']
### GND class:
['Topologischer Isolator', 'Dünne Schicht', 'Molekularstrahlepitaxie', 'Transportprozess']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657020320.jsonld | ['A Polymer Cochlear Electrode Array: Atraumatic Deep Insertion, Tripolar Stimulation, and Long-Term Reliability'] | [['Abstract -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Overview of Neural Prostheses and Cochlear Implants -- 1.2 Review of Cochlear Electrode Arrays -- 1.3 Proposed Polymer Cochlear Electrode Array -- 1.4 Long-Term Reliability of Polymer-Based Neural Prostheses -- 1.5 Objectives of the Dissertation -- Chapter 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) -- 2.2 Cochlear Electrode Array for Atraumatic Deep Insertion -- 2.3 Polymer Electrode Array for Tripolar Stimulation -- 2.4 Long-Term Reliability Analysis of LCP-Based Neural Implants -- Chapter 3 Results -- 3.1 LCP-Based Cochlear Electrode Array for Atraumatic Deep Insertion -- 3.2 Polymer Electrode Array for Tripolar Stimulation -- 3.3 Long-Term Device Reliability -- Method -- Chapter 4 Discussion -- 4.1 LCP-Based Cochlear Electrode Arraysfor Atraumatic Deep Insertion -- 4.2 Power Consumption and Stimulation Threshold of Tripolar Stimulation -- 4.3 Technical Strategies to Improve Device Reliability -- 4.4 Review of Long-Term Reliability of LCP-Based Devices -- Chapter 5 Conclusion -- References.', 'This book describes the design, fabrication and evaluation of a polymer-based neural interface for a cochlear electrode array, reviewed in terms of fabrication process, functionality, and reliability. Polymer-based devices have attracted attention in the neural prosthetic field due to their flexibility and compatibility with micro-fabrication process. A liquid crystal polymer (LCP) is an inert, highly water-resistant polymer suitable for the encapsulation of electronic components and as a substrate material for fabricating neural interfaces. The author has designed, fabricated, and evaluated an LCP-based cochlear electrode array for an improved polymer-based cochlear implant. The thesis deals with 3 key topics: atraumatic deep insertion, tripolar stimulation, and long-term reliability. Atraumatic insertion of the intracochlear electrode and resulting preservation of residual hearing have become essential in state–of-the-art cochlear implantation. A novel tapered design of an LCP-based cochlear electrode array is presented to meet such goals. For high-density and pitch-recognizable cochlear implant, channel interaction should be avoided. Local tripolar stimulation using multi-layered electrode sites are shown to achieve highly focused electrical stimulation. This thesis addresses another vital issue in the polymer-based neural implants: the long-term reliability issue. After suggesting a new method of forming mechanical interlocking to improve polymer-metal adhesion, the author performs accelerating aging tests to verify the method’s efficacy. The aforementioned three topics have been thoroughly examined through various in vitro and in vivo studies. Verification foresees the development of LCP-based cochlear electrode array for an atraumatic deep insertion, advanced stimulation, and long-term clinical implant.']] | ['gnd:4014247-4', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:4026661-8', 'gnd:4038337-4', 'gnd:4060748-3', 'gnd:4127103-8', 'gnd:4140660-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4183350-8', 'gnd:4221742-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657020320'] | ['Elektrode', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Implementation', 'Meerschweinchen', 'Trauma', 'Cochlear-Implantat', 'Tiermodell', 'Computersimulation', 'Stimulation', 'Flüssigkristalline Polymere'] | Document
### Title: ['A Polymer Cochlear Electrode Array: Atraumatic Deep Insertion, Tripolar Stimulation, and Long-Term Reliability']
### Abstract:
[['Abstract -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Overview of Neural Prostheses and Cochlear Implants -- 1.2 Review of Cochlear Electrode Arrays -- 1.3 Proposed Polymer Cochlear Electrode Array -- 1.4 Long-Term Reliability of Polymer-Based Neural Prostheses -- 1.5 Objectives of the Dissertation -- Chapter 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) -- 2.2 Cochlear Electrode Array for Atraumatic Deep Insertion -- 2.3 Polymer Electrode Array for Tripolar Stimulation -- 2.4 Long-Term Reliability Analysis of LCP-Based Neural Implants -- Chapter 3 Results -- 3.1 LCP-Based Cochlear Electrode Array for Atraumatic Deep Insertion -- 3.2 Polymer Electrode Array for Tripolar Stimulation -- 3.3 Long-Term Device Reliability -- Method -- Chapter 4 Discussion -- 4.1 LCP-Based Cochlear Electrode Arraysfor Atraumatic Deep Insertion -- 4.2 Power Consumption and Stimulation Threshold of Tripolar Stimulation -- 4.3 Technical Strategies to Improve Device Reliability -- 4.4 Review of Long-Term Reliability of LCP-Based Devices -- Chapter 5 Conclusion -- References.', 'This book describes the design, fabrication and evaluation of a polymer-based neural interface for a cochlear electrode array, reviewed in terms of fabrication process, functionality, and reliability. Polymer-based devices have attracted attention in the neural prosthetic field due to their flexibility and compatibility with micro-fabrication process. A liquid crystal polymer (LCP) is an inert, highly water-resistant polymer suitable for the encapsulation of electronic components and as a substrate material for fabricating neural interfaces. The author has designed, fabricated, and evaluated an LCP-based cochlear electrode array for an improved polymer-based cochlear implant. The thesis deals with 3 key topics: atraumatic deep insertion, tripolar stimulation, and long-term reliability. Atraumatic insertion of the intracochlear electrode and resulting preservation of residual hearing have become essential in state–of-the-art cochlear implantation. A novel tapered design of an LCP-based cochlear electrode array is presented to meet such goals. For high-density and pitch-recognizable cochlear implant, channel interaction should be avoided. Local tripolar stimulation using multi-layered electrode sites are shown to achieve highly focused electrical stimulation. This thesis addresses another vital issue in the polymer-based neural implants: the long-term reliability issue. After suggesting a new method of forming mechanical interlocking to improve polymer-metal adhesion, the author performs accelerating aging tests to verify the method’s efficacy. The aforementioned three topics have been thoroughly examined through various in vitro and in vivo studies. Verification foresees the development of LCP-based cochlear electrode array for an atraumatic deep insertion, advanced stimulation, and long-term clinical implant.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4014247-4', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:4026661-8', 'gnd:4038337-4', 'gnd:4060748-3', 'gnd:4127103-8', 'gnd:4140660-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4183350-8', 'gnd:4221742-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657020320']
### GND class:
['Elektrode', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Implementation', 'Meerschweinchen', 'Trauma', 'Cochlear-Implantat', 'Tiermodell', 'Computersimulation', 'Stimulation', 'Flüssigkristalline Polymere']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657044297.jsonld | ['Der Berichtigungsanspruch im Wettbewerbsrecht : eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung zum deutschen und spanischen Recht unter Berücksichtigung des Unionsrechts'] | [['The right of correction in unfair competition law is an almost unkown legal remedy in Germany. In Spain, however, it is called "the sharpest sword of unfair competition". This volume examines the ultimately very different characteristics of both national rights of correction as well as their enforcement. The relevant provisions are analyzed and criticized in detail considering judicial decisions. The author concludes that the comparably extensive, but non-binding European provisions for the right of correction did not contribute to the harmonization of these rights, at least not in Germany and Spain. It is also not conducive the consumer\'s information.', 'Der wettbewerbsrechtliche Berichtigungsanspruch ist im deutschen Recht des unlauteren Wettbewerbs ein weitgehend unbekanntes Rechtsmittel. Im spanischen Recht hingegen wird er als das "schärfste Schwert" des Wettbewerbsrechts bezeichnet. Die im Ergebnis sehr unterschiedliche Gestalt der nationalen Berichtigungsansprüche sowie deren prozessuale Durchsetzung werden anhand einer eingehenden Analyse der Rechtsgrundlagen und der hierzu ergangenen Rechtsprechung herausgearbeitet und kritisch beleuchtet. Die Autorin gelangt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die vergleichsweise ausführlichen, aber im Ergebnis unverbindlichen Vorgaben der europäischen Union zur Gestaltung des wettbewerbsrechtlichen Berichtigungsanspruchs jedenfalls in Deutschland und Spanien praktisch nicht zur Harmonisierung beigetragen haben. Zur Information der Verbraucher kann der Berichtigungsanspruch ebenfalls kaum beitragen.']] | ['gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4055964-6', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4117640-6', 'gnd:4121924-7', 'gnd:4133584-3', 'gnd:4193382-5', 'gnd:4203709-8', 'gnd:4343694-8', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657044297'] | ['Deutschland', 'Spanien', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Wettbewerbsverstoß', 'Wettbewerbsrecht', 'Widerruf', 'Werbebotschaft', 'Unlautere Werbung', 'Unwahrheit', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Berichtigungsanspruch im Wettbewerbsrecht : eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung zum deutschen und spanischen Recht unter Berücksichtigung des Unionsrechts']
### Abstract:
[['The right of correction in unfair competition law is an almost unkown legal remedy in Germany. In Spain, however, it is called "the sharpest sword of unfair competition". This volume examines the ultimately very different characteristics of both national rights of correction as well as their enforcement. The relevant provisions are analyzed and criticized in detail considering judicial decisions. The author concludes that the comparably extensive, but non-binding European provisions for the right of correction did not contribute to the harmonization of these rights, at least not in Germany and Spain. It is also not conducive the consumer\'s information.', 'Der wettbewerbsrechtliche Berichtigungsanspruch ist im deutschen Recht des unlauteren Wettbewerbs ein weitgehend unbekanntes Rechtsmittel. Im spanischen Recht hingegen wird er als das "schärfste Schwert" des Wettbewerbsrechts bezeichnet. Die im Ergebnis sehr unterschiedliche Gestalt der nationalen Berichtigungsansprüche sowie deren prozessuale Durchsetzung werden anhand einer eingehenden Analyse der Rechtsgrundlagen und der hierzu ergangenen Rechtsprechung herausgearbeitet und kritisch beleuchtet. Die Autorin gelangt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die vergleichsweise ausführlichen, aber im Ergebnis unverbindlichen Vorgaben der europäischen Union zur Gestaltung des wettbewerbsrechtlichen Berichtigungsanspruchs jedenfalls in Deutschland und Spanien praktisch nicht zur Harmonisierung beigetragen haben. Zur Information der Verbraucher kann der Berichtigungsanspruch ebenfalls kaum beitragen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4055964-6', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4117640-6', 'gnd:4121924-7', 'gnd:4133584-3', 'gnd:4193382-5', 'gnd:4203709-8', 'gnd:4343694-8', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657044297']
### GND class:
['Deutschland', 'Spanien', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Wettbewerbsverstoß', 'Wettbewerbsrecht', 'Widerruf', 'Werbebotschaft', 'Unlautere Werbung', 'Unwahrheit', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657072886.jsonld | ['Arbeitsbeziehungen in der Diakonie : demokratisches Bürgerethos als christliche Orientierung einer hybriden Sozialpartnerschaft'] | [['Ecclesiastical working relationships and social partnerships are facing socio-economic and normative aporias. In this interdisciplinary study, Christian Geyer demonstrates that both a different ethical orientation and appropriate forms of organisation are necessary to ensure that these systems’ true elements remain in place. Inspired by the Christian ethos of freedom, love and justice, the author reconstructs companies and individuals as citizens who shape working relationships in multirational communication processes. The democratic and societal ethos he uses has repercussions on companies and the political order, which he delineates in a topology of hybrid forms of organisation and their statutory protection. Geyer interprets this secularisation and politicisation of working relationships in deaconry as a paradoxical attempt to raise diaconal profiles, which not only gives theologists and sociologists, but also scholars and practitioners of the law a great deal of food for thought.', 'Die kirchlichen Arbeitsbeziehungen und die Sozialpartnerschaft stehen vor sozio-ökonomischen und normativen Aporien. Christian Geyer zeigt in dieser interdisziplinären Studie auf, dass eine andere ethische Orientierung und entsprechende Organisationsformen notwendig sind, damit das, was in den Systemen wahr ist, bleiben kann. Inspiriert vom christlichen Ethos der Freiheit, Liebe und Gerechtigkeit rekonstruiert er Unternehmen und natürliche Personen als Bürger, die in multirationalen Verständigungsprozessen Arbeitsbeziehungen gestalten. Das demokratische Bürgerethos provoziert unternehmens- und ordnungspolitische Konsequenzen, die in einer Topologie hybrider Organisationsformen und deren gesetzlicher Absicherung skizziert werden. Diese Säkularisierung und Politisierung der Arbeitsbeziehungen in der Diakonie interpretiert Christian Geyer als eine paradoxe diakonische Profilschärfung, die sowohl der Theologie als auch der Soziologie, den Rechtswissenschaften und der Praxis zu denken gibt.']] | ['gnd:10158862-8', 'gnd:1060112868', 'gnd:4002617-6', 'gnd:4012046-6', 'gnd:4066439-9', 'gnd:4117170-6', 'gnd:4121094-3', 'gnd:4270137-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657072886'] | ['Kirchliche Hochschule Wuppertal/Bethel', 'Geyer, Christian', 'Arbeitsbeziehungen', 'Diakonie', 'Wirtschaftsethik', 'Tarifvertrag', 'Christliche Sozialethik', 'Sozialpartnerschaft'] | Document
### Title: ['Arbeitsbeziehungen in der Diakonie : demokratisches Bürgerethos als christliche Orientierung einer hybriden Sozialpartnerschaft']
### Abstract:
[['Ecclesiastical working relationships and social partnerships are facing socio-economic and normative aporias. In this interdisciplinary study, Christian Geyer demonstrates that both a different ethical orientation and appropriate forms of organisation are necessary to ensure that these systems’ true elements remain in place. Inspired by the Christian ethos of freedom, love and justice, the author reconstructs companies and individuals as citizens who shape working relationships in multirational communication processes. The democratic and societal ethos he uses has repercussions on companies and the political order, which he delineates in a topology of hybrid forms of organisation and their statutory protection. Geyer interprets this secularisation and politicisation of working relationships in deaconry as a paradoxical attempt to raise diaconal profiles, which not only gives theologists and sociologists, but also scholars and practitioners of the law a great deal of food for thought.', 'Die kirchlichen Arbeitsbeziehungen und die Sozialpartnerschaft stehen vor sozio-ökonomischen und normativen Aporien. Christian Geyer zeigt in dieser interdisziplinären Studie auf, dass eine andere ethische Orientierung und entsprechende Organisationsformen notwendig sind, damit das, was in den Systemen wahr ist, bleiben kann. Inspiriert vom christlichen Ethos der Freiheit, Liebe und Gerechtigkeit rekonstruiert er Unternehmen und natürliche Personen als Bürger, die in multirationalen Verständigungsprozessen Arbeitsbeziehungen gestalten. Das demokratische Bürgerethos provoziert unternehmens- und ordnungspolitische Konsequenzen, die in einer Topologie hybrider Organisationsformen und deren gesetzlicher Absicherung skizziert werden. Diese Säkularisierung und Politisierung der Arbeitsbeziehungen in der Diakonie interpretiert Christian Geyer als eine paradoxe diakonische Profilschärfung, die sowohl der Theologie als auch der Soziologie, den Rechtswissenschaften und der Praxis zu denken gibt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10158862-8', 'gnd:1060112868', 'gnd:4002617-6', 'gnd:4012046-6', 'gnd:4066439-9', 'gnd:4117170-6', 'gnd:4121094-3', 'gnd:4270137-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657072886']
### GND class:
['Kirchliche Hochschule Wuppertal/Bethel', 'Geyer, Christian', 'Arbeitsbeziehungen', 'Diakonie', 'Wirtschaftsethik', 'Tarifvertrag', 'Christliche Sozialethik', 'Sozialpartnerschaft']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657095827.jsonld | ['Fernsehprogramme im dualen Rundfunksystem : eine industrieökonomische Analyse'] | [['Digitalization changes broadcasting markets. Against this background, a survey of state interventions in these markets is recommendable, because some interventions are determined on a historical basis. This study uses the German broadcasting market as an example, focussing on the regulation of commercials and on public service broadcasting. The analysis is based on industrial organization methods and shows that these interventions interfere with the political objective of diversity of opinion in broadcasting markets. By reducing revenues of free-TV broadcasters, which are financed by commercials, these interventions restrict their competitive ability, especially regarding the market entry of internet-based audiovisual media services. The European policy that aims at easing commercial regulations for traditional broadcasting and restricting the public provision of online services is therefore reasonable.', 'Aufgrund der Digitalisierung befinden sich die Fernsehmärkte in einem Umbruch. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist eine Bestandsaufnahme der zum Teil historisch bedingten staatlichen Eingriffe in diese Märkte und die Analyse der damit einhergehenden Folgen angebracht. Die Arbeit führt dies am Beispiel des deutschen Fernsehmarktes durch. Dabei stehen zwei staatliche Eingriffe im Vordergrund: Die Regulierung der Werbesendezeiten und das öffentlich-rechtliche Programmangebot.Die industrieökonomische Analyse zeigt, dass diese Eingriffe dem politischen Ziel einer großen Meinungsvielfalt im Fernsehmarkt entgegenwirken. Sie entziehen den werbefinanzierten Fernsehsendern Einnahmen und senken damit, auch in Hinblick auf den Markteintritt internetbasierter audiovisueller Medien, ihre Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. Die europäische Politik, die Werbebeschränkungen im linearen Fernsehen zu lockern und öffentlich-rechtliche Online-Angebote zu begrenzen, ist insofern begründet.']] | ['gnd:1054788375', 'gnd:1074315480', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4201190-5', 'gnd:4239750-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657095827'] | ['Zweiseitiger Markt', 'Rothbauer, Julia', 'Deutschland', 'Regulierung', 'Fernsehmarkt'] | Document
### Title: ['Fernsehprogramme im dualen Rundfunksystem : eine industrieökonomische Analyse']
### Abstract:
[['Digitalization changes broadcasting markets. Against this background, a survey of state interventions in these markets is recommendable, because some interventions are determined on a historical basis. This study uses the German broadcasting market as an example, focussing on the regulation of commercials and on public service broadcasting. The analysis is based on industrial organization methods and shows that these interventions interfere with the political objective of diversity of opinion in broadcasting markets. By reducing revenues of free-TV broadcasters, which are financed by commercials, these interventions restrict their competitive ability, especially regarding the market entry of internet-based audiovisual media services. The European policy that aims at easing commercial regulations for traditional broadcasting and restricting the public provision of online services is therefore reasonable.', 'Aufgrund der Digitalisierung befinden sich die Fernsehmärkte in einem Umbruch. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist eine Bestandsaufnahme der zum Teil historisch bedingten staatlichen Eingriffe in diese Märkte und die Analyse der damit einhergehenden Folgen angebracht. Die Arbeit führt dies am Beispiel des deutschen Fernsehmarktes durch. Dabei stehen zwei staatliche Eingriffe im Vordergrund: Die Regulierung der Werbesendezeiten und das öffentlich-rechtliche Programmangebot.Die industrieökonomische Analyse zeigt, dass diese Eingriffe dem politischen Ziel einer großen Meinungsvielfalt im Fernsehmarkt entgegenwirken. Sie entziehen den werbefinanzierten Fernsehsendern Einnahmen und senken damit, auch in Hinblick auf den Markteintritt internetbasierter audiovisueller Medien, ihre Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. Die europäische Politik, die Werbebeschränkungen im linearen Fernsehen zu lockern und öffentlich-rechtliche Online-Angebote zu begrenzen, ist insofern begründet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1054788375', 'gnd:1074315480', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4201190-5', 'gnd:4239750-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657095827']
### GND class:
['Zweiseitiger Markt', 'Rothbauer, Julia', 'Deutschland', 'Regulierung', 'Fernsehmarkt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657137864.jsonld | ['(Re-)Framing the Arab/Muslim : Mediating Orientalism in Contemporary Arab American Life Writing'] | ['Media depictions of Arabs and Muslims continue to be framed by images of camels, belly dancers, and dagger-wearing terrorists. But do only Hollywood movies and TV news have the power to frame public discourse? This interdisciplinary study transfers media framing theory to literary studies to show how life writing (re-)frames Orientalist stereotypes. The innovative analysis of the post-9/11 autobiographies »West of Kabul, East of New York«, »Letters from Cairo«, and »Howling in Mesopotamia« makes a powerful claim to approach literature based on a theory of production and reception, thus enhancing the multi-disciplinary potential of framing theory.'] | ['gnd:1059951274', 'gnd:4002528-7', 'gnd:4003939-0', 'gnd:4012475-7', 'gnd:4037877-9', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4138905-0', 'gnd:4183130-5', 'gnd:4252308-4', 'gnd:4555787-1', 'gnd:4743976-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657137864'] | ['Schmidt, Silke', 'Araber', 'Autobiografie', 'Diskurs', 'Massenmedien', 'USA', 'Alternative', 'Stereotypisierung', 'Orientalismus (Kunst)', 'Arabischer Einwanderer', 'Frame (Journalismus)'] | Document
### Title: ['(Re-)Framing the Arab/Muslim : Mediating Orientalism in Contemporary Arab American Life Writing']
### Abstract:
['Media depictions of Arabs and Muslims continue to be framed by images of camels, belly dancers, and dagger-wearing terrorists. But do only Hollywood movies and TV news have the power to frame public discourse? This interdisciplinary study transfers media framing theory to literary studies to show how life writing (re-)frames Orientalist stereotypes. The innovative analysis of the post-9/11 autobiographies »West of Kabul, East of New York«, »Letters from Cairo«, and »Howling in Mesopotamia« makes a powerful claim to approach literature based on a theory of production and reception, thus enhancing the multi-disciplinary potential of framing theory.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1059951274', 'gnd:4002528-7', 'gnd:4003939-0', 'gnd:4012475-7', 'gnd:4037877-9', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4138905-0', 'gnd:4183130-5', 'gnd:4252308-4', 'gnd:4555787-1', 'gnd:4743976-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657137864']
### GND class:
['Schmidt, Silke', 'Araber', 'Autobiografie', 'Diskurs', 'Massenmedien', 'USA', 'Alternative', 'Stereotypisierung', 'Orientalismus (Kunst)', 'Arabischer Einwanderer', 'Frame (Journalismus)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657191222.jsonld | ['Statistical Mechanics for Athermal Fluctuation : Non-Gaussian Noise in Physics'] | [['The author investigates athermal fluctuation from the viewpoints of statistical mechanics in this thesis. Stochastic methods are theoretically very powerful in describing fluctuation of thermodynamic quantities in small systems on the level of a single trajectory and have been recently developed on the basis of stochastic thermodynamics. This thesis proposes, for the first time, a systematic framework to describe athermal fluctuation, developing stochastic thermodynamics for non-Gaussian processes, while thermal fluctuations are mainly addressed from the viewpoint of Gaussian stochastic processes in most of the conventional studies. First, the book provides an elementary introduction to the stochastic processes and stochastic thermodynamics. The author derives a Langevin-like equation with non-Gaussian noise as a minimal stochastic model for athermal systems, and its analytical solution by developing systematic expansions is shown as the main result. Furthermore, the au thor shows a thermodynamic framework for such non-Gaussian fluctuations, and studies some thermodynamics phenomena, i.e. heat conduction and energy pumping, which shows distinct characteristics from conventional thermodynamics. The theory introduced in the book would be a systematic foundation to describe dynamics of athermal fluctuation quantitatively and to analyze their thermodynamic properties on the basis of stochastic methods.', 'Introduction to Physics of Fluctuation -- Markovian Stochastic Processes -- Kinetic Theory for Dilute Gas -- Langevin Equation and its Microscopic Derivation -- Stochastic Calculus for the Single-Trajectory Analysis -- Stochastic Energetics for Langevin Dynamics -- Microscopic Derivation of Linear Non-Gaussian Langevin Equation -- Analytical Solution to Non-linear Non-Gaussian Langevin Equation -- Stochastic Energetics for Non-Gaussian Stochastic Dynamics -- Energy Transport between Athermal Systems -- Energy Pumping from Athermal Systems -- Conclusion.']] | ['gnd:4128420-3', 'gnd:4130671-5', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4166699-9', 'gnd:4171730-2', 'gnd:4200027-0', 'gnd:4214429-2', 'gnd:4256351-3', 'gnd:4318035-8', 'gnd:4845707-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657191222'] | ['Störungstheorie', 'Fluktuation (Physik)', 'Computersimulation', 'Langevin-Gleichung', 'Nichtgleichgewicht', 'Nichtgaußsches Rauschen', 'Reibungskoeffizient', 'Granulärer Stoff', 'Stationärer Zustand', 'Stochastisches Teilchensystem'] | Document
### Title: ['Statistical Mechanics for Athermal Fluctuation : Non-Gaussian Noise in Physics']
### Abstract:
[['The author investigates athermal fluctuation from the viewpoints of statistical mechanics in this thesis. Stochastic methods are theoretically very powerful in describing fluctuation of thermodynamic quantities in small systems on the level of a single trajectory and have been recently developed on the basis of stochastic thermodynamics. This thesis proposes, for the first time, a systematic framework to describe athermal fluctuation, developing stochastic thermodynamics for non-Gaussian processes, while thermal fluctuations are mainly addressed from the viewpoint of Gaussian stochastic processes in most of the conventional studies. First, the book provides an elementary introduction to the stochastic processes and stochastic thermodynamics. The author derives a Langevin-like equation with non-Gaussian noise as a minimal stochastic model for athermal systems, and its analytical solution by developing systematic expansions is shown as the main result. Furthermore, the au thor shows a thermodynamic framework for such non-Gaussian fluctuations, and studies some thermodynamics phenomena, i.e. heat conduction and energy pumping, which shows distinct characteristics from conventional thermodynamics. The theory introduced in the book would be a systematic foundation to describe dynamics of athermal fluctuation quantitatively and to analyze their thermodynamic properties on the basis of stochastic methods.', 'Introduction to Physics of Fluctuation -- Markovian Stochastic Processes -- Kinetic Theory for Dilute Gas -- Langevin Equation and its Microscopic Derivation -- Stochastic Calculus for the Single-Trajectory Analysis -- Stochastic Energetics for Langevin Dynamics -- Microscopic Derivation of Linear Non-Gaussian Langevin Equation -- Analytical Solution to Non-linear Non-Gaussian Langevin Equation -- Stochastic Energetics for Non-Gaussian Stochastic Dynamics -- Energy Transport between Athermal Systems -- Energy Pumping from Athermal Systems -- Conclusion.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4128420-3', 'gnd:4130671-5', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4166699-9', 'gnd:4171730-2', 'gnd:4200027-0', 'gnd:4214429-2', 'gnd:4256351-3', 'gnd:4318035-8', 'gnd:4845707-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657191222']
### GND class:
['Störungstheorie', 'Fluktuation (Physik)', 'Computersimulation', 'Langevin-Gleichung', 'Nichtgleichgewicht', 'Nichtgaußsches Rauschen', 'Reibungskoeffizient', 'Granulärer Stoff', 'Stationärer Zustand', 'Stochastisches Teilchensystem']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657191567.jsonld | ['Measurement of the Antineutrino Double-Differential Charged-Current Quasi-Elastic Scattering Cross Section at MINERvA'] | ["This thesis represents the first double differential measurement of quasi-elastic anti-neutrino scattering in the few GeV range--a region of substantial theoretical and experimental interest as it is the kinematic region where studies of charge-parity (CP) violation in the neutrino sector most require precise understanding of the differences between anti-neutrino and neutrino scatter. This dissertation also presents total antineutrino-scintillator quasi-elastic cross sections as a function of energy, which is then compared to measurements from previous experiments. Next-generation neutrino oscillation experiments, such as DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande, hope to measure CP violation in the lepton sector. In order to do this, they must dramatically reduce their current levels of uncertainty, particularly those due to neutrino-nucleus interaction models. As CP violation is a measure of the difference between the oscillation properties of neutrinos and antineutrinos, data about how the less-studied antineutrinos interact is especially valuable. The measurement described herewith determines the nuclear and instrumental effects that must be understood to undertake precision neutrino physics. As well as being useful to help reduce oscillation experiments' uncertainty, this data can also be used to study the prevalence of various correlation and final-state interaction effects within the nucleus. In addition to being a substantial scientific advance, this thesis also serves as an outstanding introduction to the field of experimental neutrino physics for future students."] | ['gnd:2056493-4', 'gnd:4059318-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4170940-8', 'gnd:4171615-2', 'gnd:4171617-6', 'gnd:4190024-8', 'gnd:4223195-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657191567'] | ['Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory', 'Teilchenbeschleuniger', 'Computersimulation', 'Myon', 'Neutrinodetektor', 'Neutrino-Kern-Streuung', 'Wirkungsquerschnitt', 'Antineutrino'] | Document
### Title: ['Measurement of the Antineutrino Double-Differential Charged-Current Quasi-Elastic Scattering Cross Section at MINERvA']
### Abstract:
["This thesis represents the first double differential measurement of quasi-elastic anti-neutrino scattering in the few GeV range--a region of substantial theoretical and experimental interest as it is the kinematic region where studies of charge-parity (CP) violation in the neutrino sector most require precise understanding of the differences between anti-neutrino and neutrino scatter. This dissertation also presents total antineutrino-scintillator quasi-elastic cross sections as a function of energy, which is then compared to measurements from previous experiments. Next-generation neutrino oscillation experiments, such as DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande, hope to measure CP violation in the lepton sector. In order to do this, they must dramatically reduce their current levels of uncertainty, particularly those due to neutrino-nucleus interaction models. As CP violation is a measure of the difference between the oscillation properties of neutrinos and antineutrinos, data about how the less-studied antineutrinos interact is especially valuable. The measurement described herewith determines the nuclear and instrumental effects that must be understood to undertake precision neutrino physics. As well as being useful to help reduce oscillation experiments' uncertainty, this data can also be used to study the prevalence of various correlation and final-state interaction effects within the nucleus. In addition to being a substantial scientific advance, this thesis also serves as an outstanding introduction to the field of experimental neutrino physics for future students."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:2056493-4', 'gnd:4059318-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4170940-8', 'gnd:4171615-2', 'gnd:4171617-6', 'gnd:4190024-8', 'gnd:4223195-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657191567']
### GND class:
['Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory', 'Teilchenbeschleuniger', 'Computersimulation', 'Myon', 'Neutrinodetektor', 'Neutrino-Kern-Streuung', 'Wirkungsquerschnitt', 'Antineutrino']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657191680.jsonld | ['Observation of Superconductivity in Epitaxially Grown Atomic Layers : In Situ Electrical Transport Measurements'] | [['This thesis presents first observations of superconductivity in one- or two-atomic-scale thin layer materials. The thesis begins with a historical overview of superconductivity and the electronic structure of two-dimensional materials, and mentions that these key ingredients lead to the possibility of the two-dimensional superconductor with high phase-transition temperature and critical magnetic field. Thereafter, the thesis moves its focus onto the implemented experiments, in which mainly two different materials thallium-deposited silicon surfaces and metal-intercalated bilayer graphenes, are used. The study of the first material is the first experimental demonstration of both a gigantic Rashba effect and superconductivity in the materials supposed to be superconductors without spatial inversion symmetry. The study of the latter material is relevant to superconductivity in a bilayer graphene, which was a big experimental challenge for a decade, and has been first achieved by the author. The description of the generic and innovative measurement technique, highly effective in probing electric resistivity of ultra-thin materials unstable in an ambient environment, makes this thesis a valuable source for researchers not only in surface physics but also in nano-materials science and other condensed-matter physics.', 'Introduction -- Fundamentals -- Experimental methods -- Thallium biatomic layer -- Thallium-lead monatomiclayer compound -- Intercalation Compounds of Bilayer Graphene -- Conclusion.']] | ['gnd:1031886966', 'gnd:1037387953', 'gnd:4140167-0', 'gnd:4143994-6', 'gnd:4170399-6', 'gnd:4184140-2', 'gnd:4184986-3', 'gnd:4210733-7', 'gnd:4321721-7', 'gnd:7591667-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657191680'] | ['Rashba-Effekt', 'ARPES', 'Elektron-Phonon-Wechselwirkung', 'Bandstruktur', 'Molekularstrahlepitaxie', 'Supraleiter', 'Thalliumverbindungen', 'Elektronischer Transport', 'Dimension 2', 'Graphen'] | Document
### Title: ['Observation of Superconductivity in Epitaxially Grown Atomic Layers : In Situ Electrical Transport Measurements']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis presents first observations of superconductivity in one- or two-atomic-scale thin layer materials. The thesis begins with a historical overview of superconductivity and the electronic structure of two-dimensional materials, and mentions that these key ingredients lead to the possibility of the two-dimensional superconductor with high phase-transition temperature and critical magnetic field. Thereafter, the thesis moves its focus onto the implemented experiments, in which mainly two different materials thallium-deposited silicon surfaces and metal-intercalated bilayer graphenes, are used. The study of the first material is the first experimental demonstration of both a gigantic Rashba effect and superconductivity in the materials supposed to be superconductors without spatial inversion symmetry. The study of the latter material is relevant to superconductivity in a bilayer graphene, which was a big experimental challenge for a decade, and has been first achieved by the author. The description of the generic and innovative measurement technique, highly effective in probing electric resistivity of ultra-thin materials unstable in an ambient environment, makes this thesis a valuable source for researchers not only in surface physics but also in nano-materials science and other condensed-matter physics.', 'Introduction -- Fundamentals -- Experimental methods -- Thallium biatomic layer -- Thallium-lead monatomiclayer compound -- Intercalation Compounds of Bilayer Graphene -- Conclusion.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1031886966', 'gnd:1037387953', 'gnd:4140167-0', 'gnd:4143994-6', 'gnd:4170399-6', 'gnd:4184140-2', 'gnd:4184986-3', 'gnd:4210733-7', 'gnd:4321721-7', 'gnd:7591667-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657191680']
### GND class:
['Rashba-Effekt', 'ARPES', 'Elektron-Phonon-Wechselwirkung', 'Bandstruktur', 'Molekularstrahlepitaxie', 'Supraleiter', 'Thalliumverbindungen', 'Elektronischer Transport', 'Dimension 2', 'Graphen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657255506.jsonld | ['Massenzugriff der Staatsanwaltschaft auf Kundendaten von Banken zur Ermittlung von Internetstraftaten'] | [['The safeguard of the rights of non-suspects is the key aspect for the legal discussion about new techniques of criminal investigatons deriving from IT - especially for the mass access of public procecuters to customer data of private companies. In a routine manner criminal courts refer to the general legal basis of the criminal code. But this general legal basis does not fulfill the requirements whether of the German Data Protection Law nor of the new directive 2016/680, which has to be implemented into national law until 6th of Mai 2018. At the same time the constitutional court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) does not see the far reaching consequences for the rights and freedoms of the non-suspects in the referring decision of the case „Mikado“ - the starting point of this legal analysis.', 'Der Schutz Nichtverdächtiger muss bei neuen Ermittlungstechniken der Staatsanwaltschaft ins Zentrum der grundrechtsorientierten Diskussion gerückt werden. Das gilt besonders für den massenhaften Zugriff der Staatsanwaltschaft auf Kundendaten von Privatunternehmen. Die Datenerhebung wird von den Fachgerichten routinemäßig auf die Ermittlungsgeneralklausel der StPO gestützt. Diese genügt aber weder den Anforderungen des deutschen Datenschutzes noch der neuen Richtlinie (EU) 2016/680, die bis zum 6. Mai 2018 umgesetzt werden muss. Selbst das Bundesverfassungsgericht verkennt diese grundrechtssensible Dimension in seiner „Mikado“-Entscheidung, die dem Verfasser als Ausgangspunkt für seine Analyse dient.']] | ['gnd:112665308X', 'gnd:35074-6', 'gnd:4004436-1', 'gnd:4011134-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4015326-5', 'gnd:4056634-1', 'gnd:4155272-6', 'gnd:4187680-5', 'gnd:4308416-3', 'gnd:4425089-7', 'gnd:7864395-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657255506'] | ['Kahler, Thomas', 'Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main', 'Bank', 'Datenschutz', 'Deutschland', 'Ermittlungsverfahren', 'Staatsanwaltschaft', 'Datenerhebung', 'Verfassungsmäßigkeit', 'Internet', 'Kundendaten', 'Internetkriminalität'] | Document
### Title: ['Massenzugriff der Staatsanwaltschaft auf Kundendaten von Banken zur Ermittlung von Internetstraftaten']
### Abstract:
[['The safeguard of the rights of non-suspects is the key aspect for the legal discussion about new techniques of criminal investigatons deriving from IT - especially for the mass access of public procecuters to customer data of private companies. In a routine manner criminal courts refer to the general legal basis of the criminal code. But this general legal basis does not fulfill the requirements whether of the German Data Protection Law nor of the new directive 2016/680, which has to be implemented into national law until 6th of Mai 2018. At the same time the constitutional court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) does not see the far reaching consequences for the rights and freedoms of the non-suspects in the referring decision of the case „Mikado“ - the starting point of this legal analysis.', 'Der Schutz Nichtverdächtiger muss bei neuen Ermittlungstechniken der Staatsanwaltschaft ins Zentrum der grundrechtsorientierten Diskussion gerückt werden. Das gilt besonders für den massenhaften Zugriff der Staatsanwaltschaft auf Kundendaten von Privatunternehmen. Die Datenerhebung wird von den Fachgerichten routinemäßig auf die Ermittlungsgeneralklausel der StPO gestützt. Diese genügt aber weder den Anforderungen des deutschen Datenschutzes noch der neuen Richtlinie (EU) 2016/680, die bis zum 6. Mai 2018 umgesetzt werden muss. Selbst das Bundesverfassungsgericht verkennt diese grundrechtssensible Dimension in seiner „Mikado“-Entscheidung, die dem Verfasser als Ausgangspunkt für seine Analyse dient.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:112665308X', 'gnd:35074-6', 'gnd:4004436-1', 'gnd:4011134-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4015326-5', 'gnd:4056634-1', 'gnd:4155272-6', 'gnd:4187680-5', 'gnd:4308416-3', 'gnd:4425089-7', 'gnd:7864395-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657255506']
### GND class:
['Kahler, Thomas', 'Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main', 'Bank', 'Datenschutz', 'Deutschland', 'Ermittlungsverfahren', 'Staatsanwaltschaft', 'Datenerhebung', 'Verfassungsmäßigkeit', 'Internet', 'Kundendaten', 'Internetkriminalität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657346781.jsonld | ['Karl Löwith : a prosperous mind in a destitute time'] | ["Karl Löwith is heralded by Richard Wolin in his work, Heidegger's Children, as being “one of the most significant figures of twentieth century German philosophy” and was praised by Hans-Georg Gadamer as being the best German writer of his time. Löwith’s philosophy has, however, not received due attention since his death in 1973. The current project attempts to show Löwith’s continued importance for modern philosophy by pulling his various critiques together and showing their proper role in his work as a whole."] | ['gnd:1073328082', 'gnd:118547798', 'gnd:118574043', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4247580-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657346781'] | ['Fox, Kevin W.', 'Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976', 'Löwith, Karl 1897-1973', 'Rezeption', 'Universität Heidelberg Philosophisches Seminar'] | Document
### Title: ['Karl Löwith : a prosperous mind in a destitute time']
### Abstract:
["Karl Löwith is heralded by Richard Wolin in his work, Heidegger's Children, as being “one of the most significant figures of twentieth century German philosophy” and was praised by Hans-Georg Gadamer as being the best German writer of his time. Löwith’s philosophy has, however, not received due attention since his death in 1973. The current project attempts to show Löwith’s continued importance for modern philosophy by pulling his various critiques together and showing their proper role in his work as a whole."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1073328082', 'gnd:118547798', 'gnd:118574043', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4247580-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657346781']
### GND class:
['Fox, Kevin W.', 'Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976', 'Löwith, Karl 1897-1973', 'Rezeption', 'Universität Heidelberg Philosophisches Seminar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657405427.jsonld | ['Das Verhältnis zwischen Rundfunkveranstaltern und freien Produzenten im Lichte der Filmförderung : eine Auseinandersetzung mit rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und Vertragspraxis'] | [["For a long time, there has been disagreement in the area of film funding between German film producers and TV broadcasters regarding the appropriateness of the contractual relationships and the influence of the broadcasters in various funding committees. While the producers claim an imbalance with an advantage on the broadcaster's side, the latter want to reap profits out of their substantial investments in federal and regional film funding institutions. The thesis assesses how the interests of both groups could be united and how a fair allocation of rights and compensation could be ensured. The focus is on the assessment of the legal framework requirements and the current case law in film funding law as well as, based on this background, the illustration of possible alternatives.", 'Seit langem besteht zwischen den deutschen Filmproduzenten und Rundfunkveranstaltern im Rahmen der Filmförderung Uneinigkeit über die Angemessenheit der Vertragspraxis und den Einfluss der Sender in verschiedenen Fördergremien. Während die Produzenten ein Ungleichgewicht zugunsten der Fernsehsender anprangern, wollen Letztere auf der anderen Seite von ihren erheblichen Investitionen in die Filmförderung auf Bundes- und Länderebene profitieren. Die Arbeit untersucht, auf welchem Weg eine Vereinigung der Interessen auf der einen und die Sicherstellung einer fairen Rechteverteilung und Vergütung auf der anderen Seite angegangen werden könnte. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Untersuchung der rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und aktuellen Rechtsprechung im Bereich der Filmförderung sowie der Aufzeigung möglicher Handlungsalternativen auf dieser Basis.']] | ['gnd:1129265137', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4017117-6', 'gnd:4124971-9', 'gnd:4129429-4', 'gnd:4154374-9', 'gnd:4279098-0', 'gnd:4324247-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657405427'] | ['Fischer, Marion', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Deutschland', 'Filmförderung', 'Filmproduktion', 'Rundfunkanstalt', 'Filmrecht', 'Filmförderungsrichtlinien', 'Filmproduzent'] | Document
### Title: ['Das Verhältnis zwischen Rundfunkveranstaltern und freien Produzenten im Lichte der Filmförderung : eine Auseinandersetzung mit rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und Vertragspraxis']
### Abstract:
[["For a long time, there has been disagreement in the area of film funding between German film producers and TV broadcasters regarding the appropriateness of the contractual relationships and the influence of the broadcasters in various funding committees. While the producers claim an imbalance with an advantage on the broadcaster's side, the latter want to reap profits out of their substantial investments in federal and regional film funding institutions. The thesis assesses how the interests of both groups could be united and how a fair allocation of rights and compensation could be ensured. The focus is on the assessment of the legal framework requirements and the current case law in film funding law as well as, based on this background, the illustration of possible alternatives.", 'Seit langem besteht zwischen den deutschen Filmproduzenten und Rundfunkveranstaltern im Rahmen der Filmförderung Uneinigkeit über die Angemessenheit der Vertragspraxis und den Einfluss der Sender in verschiedenen Fördergremien. Während die Produzenten ein Ungleichgewicht zugunsten der Fernsehsender anprangern, wollen Letztere auf der anderen Seite von ihren erheblichen Investitionen in die Filmförderung auf Bundes- und Länderebene profitieren. Die Arbeit untersucht, auf welchem Weg eine Vereinigung der Interessen auf der einen und die Sicherstellung einer fairen Rechteverteilung und Vergütung auf der anderen Seite angegangen werden könnte. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Untersuchung der rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und aktuellen Rechtsprechung im Bereich der Filmförderung sowie der Aufzeigung möglicher Handlungsalternativen auf dieser Basis.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1129265137', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4017117-6', 'gnd:4124971-9', 'gnd:4129429-4', 'gnd:4154374-9', 'gnd:4279098-0', 'gnd:4324247-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657405427']
### GND class:
['Fischer, Marion', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Deutschland', 'Filmförderung', 'Filmproduktion', 'Rundfunkanstalt', 'Filmrecht', 'Filmförderungsrichtlinien', 'Filmproduzent']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657406148.jsonld | ['Lucan und der Prinzipat : Inkonsistenz und unzuverlässiges Erzählen im "Bellum Civile'] | [['Lucan’s Bellum Civile(Pharsalia) is traditionally read as a political critique of the Principate. However, several features of this text run counter to this interpretation. This study reexamines Lucan’s work using the model of the unreliable narrator to illuminate its portrayal of contradictory structures in Nero’s Principate. The interdisciplinary approach offers a new perspective on Lucan’s epic poem and its historical importance. N. Kimmerle, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen.', "Lucan's Bellum Civile (Pharsalia) is traditionally read as a political critique of the Principate. However, several features of this text run counter to this interpretation. This study reexamines Lucan's work using the model of the unreliable narrator to illuminate its portrayal of contradictory structures in Nero's Principate. The interdisciplinary approach offers a new perspective on Lucan's epic poem and its historical importance"]] | ['gnd:1068175591', 'gnd:118574701', 'gnd:4119926-1', 'gnd:4152967-4', 'gnd:4195138-4', 'gnd:4226191-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657406148'] | ['Kimmerle, Nadja', 'Lucanus, Marcus Annaeus 39-65', 'De bello civili', 'Erzähler', 'Unzuverlässigkeit', 'Inkonsistenz'] | Document
### Title: ['Lucan und der Prinzipat : Inkonsistenz und unzuverlässiges Erzählen im "Bellum Civile']
### Abstract:
[['Lucan’s Bellum Civile(Pharsalia) is traditionally read as a political critique of the Principate. However, several features of this text run counter to this interpretation. This study reexamines Lucan’s work using the model of the unreliable narrator to illuminate its portrayal of contradictory structures in Nero’s Principate. The interdisciplinary approach offers a new perspective on Lucan’s epic poem and its historical importance. N. Kimmerle, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen.', "Lucan's Bellum Civile (Pharsalia) is traditionally read as a political critique of the Principate. However, several features of this text run counter to this interpretation. This study reexamines Lucan's work using the model of the unreliable narrator to illuminate its portrayal of contradictory structures in Nero's Principate. The interdisciplinary approach offers a new perspective on Lucan's epic poem and its historical importance"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1068175591', 'gnd:118574701', 'gnd:4119926-1', 'gnd:4152967-4', 'gnd:4195138-4', 'gnd:4226191-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657406148']
### GND class:
['Kimmerle, Nadja', 'Lucanus, Marcus Annaeus 39-65', 'De bello civili', 'Erzähler', 'Unzuverlässigkeit', 'Inkonsistenz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657460223.jsonld | ['Korruption in Volksvertretungen : eine Untersuchung zu ihrer strafrechtlichen Bekämpfung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des § 108e StGB'] | [['The book offers the first in-depth analysis of the new criminal law against the bribery of representatives (section 108e of the Criminal Code) passed in 2014, and, furthermore, the first comprehensive description and legal evaluation of problems concerning corruption in representations of the people. It describes the challenging development of section 108e and the main international contracts its new version is based on, while also highlighting other aspects of corruption like insider dealing and analysing to what extent these actions should be covered by criminal laws. It takes the exceptional status of representatives into account and combines the evaluation of the need of action concerning new criminal laws with approaches for combating corruption by taking action outside of the Criminal Code. A study of comparative law, an interdisciplinary perspective on corruption research as well as a survey among German representatives round off the analysis.', 'Das Werk liefert die erste vertiefte Analyse des 2014 in Kraft getretenen Straftatbestands der Bestechung und Bestechlichkeit von Mandatsträgern in § 108e StGB und die erste umfassende Darstellung und Aufarbeitung der Probleme, die mit der Korruption in Volksvertretungen verbunden sind. Neben der Darstellung des schwierigen Werdegangs des § 108e StGB sowie der maßgeblichen internationalen Verträge, welche seiner Neufassung zugrunde liegen, werden weitere Aspekte des Themenkomplexes der Korruption wie der Insiderhandel dargestellt und auf ihre Strafwürdigkeit hin untersucht. Unter Berücksichtigung des besonderen Status der Mandatsträger vereint das Werk die Aufarbeitung des Handlungsbedarfs für den Strafgesetzgeber mit Ansätzen für die Bekämpfung von Korruption abseits des Strafrechts. Es wird durch einen Rechtsvergleich, einen interdisziplinären Überblick zur Korruptionsforschung sowie eine unter Bundestags- und Landtagsabgeordneten durchgeführte Umfrage zur Korruption abgerundet.']] | ['gnd:113254114X', 'gnd:2002585-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4032524-6', 'gnd:4063696-3', 'gnd:4112701-8', 'gnd:4114504-5', 'gnd:4144934-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657460223'] | ['Peters, Kristina', 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'Deutschland', 'Korruption', 'Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag', 'Bekämpfung', 'Mandatsträger', 'Bestechung'] | Document
### Title: ['Korruption in Volksvertretungen : eine Untersuchung zu ihrer strafrechtlichen Bekämpfung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des § 108e StGB']
### Abstract:
[['The book offers the first in-depth analysis of the new criminal law against the bribery of representatives (section 108e of the Criminal Code) passed in 2014, and, furthermore, the first comprehensive description and legal evaluation of problems concerning corruption in representations of the people. It describes the challenging development of section 108e and the main international contracts its new version is based on, while also highlighting other aspects of corruption like insider dealing and analysing to what extent these actions should be covered by criminal laws. It takes the exceptional status of representatives into account and combines the evaluation of the need of action concerning new criminal laws with approaches for combating corruption by taking action outside of the Criminal Code. A study of comparative law, an interdisciplinary perspective on corruption research as well as a survey among German representatives round off the analysis.', 'Das Werk liefert die erste vertiefte Analyse des 2014 in Kraft getretenen Straftatbestands der Bestechung und Bestechlichkeit von Mandatsträgern in § 108e StGB und die erste umfassende Darstellung und Aufarbeitung der Probleme, die mit der Korruption in Volksvertretungen verbunden sind. Neben der Darstellung des schwierigen Werdegangs des § 108e StGB sowie der maßgeblichen internationalen Verträge, welche seiner Neufassung zugrunde liegen, werden weitere Aspekte des Themenkomplexes der Korruption wie der Insiderhandel dargestellt und auf ihre Strafwürdigkeit hin untersucht. Unter Berücksichtigung des besonderen Status der Mandatsträger vereint das Werk die Aufarbeitung des Handlungsbedarfs für den Strafgesetzgeber mit Ansätzen für die Bekämpfung von Korruption abseits des Strafrechts. Es wird durch einen Rechtsvergleich, einen interdisziplinären Überblick zur Korruptionsforschung sowie eine unter Bundestags- und Landtagsabgeordneten durchgeführte Umfrage zur Korruption abgerundet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:113254114X', 'gnd:2002585-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4032524-6', 'gnd:4063696-3', 'gnd:4112701-8', 'gnd:4114504-5', 'gnd:4144934-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657460223']
### GND class:
['Peters, Kristina', 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'Deutschland', 'Korruption', 'Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag', 'Bekämpfung', 'Mandatsträger', 'Bestechung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657461025.jsonld | ['Socialistic brands : a unique category of vintage brands'] | ['Socialistic brands are signs with unique characteristics acquired through their use in particular historical circumstances. It is considered whether, decades after the fall of the iron curtain, the shared historical pedigree justifies different treatment of these signs. The author attempts to answer the question of what would constitute as unfair appropriation of these brands and discusses the availability of legal remedies in such cases. The analysis of issues relating to socialistic brands is conducted on the basis of European and Polish law and jurisprudence. Trademark law and other fields of intellectual property law form the core of this consideration. The author additionally employs findings from branches of social sciences such as anthropology, sociology and semiotics, in order to shed light on the complex nature of the attractiveness of signs and how cultural connotations affect it.'] | ['gnd:10353086-1', 'gnd:1129266001', 'gnd:4074577-6', 'gnd:4075730-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657461025'] | ['Munich Intellectual Property Law Center', 'Rogowski, Mikołaj', 'Marke', 'Ostblock'] | Document
### Title: ['Socialistic brands : a unique category of vintage brands']
### Abstract:
['Socialistic brands are signs with unique characteristics acquired through their use in particular historical circumstances. It is considered whether, decades after the fall of the iron curtain, the shared historical pedigree justifies different treatment of these signs. The author attempts to answer the question of what would constitute as unfair appropriation of these brands and discusses the availability of legal remedies in such cases. The analysis of issues relating to socialistic brands is conducted on the basis of European and Polish law and jurisprudence. Trademark law and other fields of intellectual property law form the core of this consideration. The author additionally employs findings from branches of social sciences such as anthropology, sociology and semiotics, in order to shed light on the complex nature of the attractiveness of signs and how cultural connotations affect it.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10353086-1', 'gnd:1129266001', 'gnd:4074577-6', 'gnd:4075730-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657461025']
### GND class:
['Munich Intellectual Property Law Center', 'Rogowski, Mikołaj', 'Marke', 'Ostblock']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657496295.jsonld | ['Tests of Lorentz Invariance with an Optical Ring Cavity'] | [['Introduction -- Tests of Lorentz Invariance -- Optical Ring Cavity -- Experimental Setup -- Data Analysis -- Conclusion -- Appendix.', 'This thesis describes one of the most precise experimental tests of Lorentz symmetry in electrodynamics by light-speed anisotropy measurement with an asymmetric optical ring cavity. The author aims to answer the fundamental, hypothetical debate on Lorentz symmetry in the Universe. He concludes that the symmetry is protected within an error of 10-15, which means providing one of the most stringent upper limits on the violation of the Lorentz symmetry in the framework of the Standard Model Extension. It introduces the following three keys which play an important role in achieving high-precision measurement: (1) a high-index element (silicon) interpolated into part of the light paths in the optical ring cavity, which improves sensitivity to the violation of the Lorentz symmetry, (2) double-pass configuration of the interferometer, which suppresses environmental noises, and (3) continuous data acquisition by rotating the optical ring cavity, which makes it possible to search for higher-order violations of Lorentz symmetry. In addition to those well-described keys, a comprehensive summary from theoretical formulations to experimental design details, data acquisition, and data analysis helps the reader follow up the experiments precisely.']] | ['gnd:4140511-0', 'gnd:4149716-8', 'gnd:4221850-0', 'gnd:4299988-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657496295'] | ['Laserinterferometer', 'Dielektrikum', 'Ringresonator', 'Lorentz-Invarianz'] | Document
### Title: ['Tests of Lorentz Invariance with an Optical Ring Cavity']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Tests of Lorentz Invariance -- Optical Ring Cavity -- Experimental Setup -- Data Analysis -- Conclusion -- Appendix.', 'This thesis describes one of the most precise experimental tests of Lorentz symmetry in electrodynamics by light-speed anisotropy measurement with an asymmetric optical ring cavity. The author aims to answer the fundamental, hypothetical debate on Lorentz symmetry in the Universe. He concludes that the symmetry is protected within an error of 10-15, which means providing one of the most stringent upper limits on the violation of the Lorentz symmetry in the framework of the Standard Model Extension. It introduces the following three keys which play an important role in achieving high-precision measurement: (1) a high-index element (silicon) interpolated into part of the light paths in the optical ring cavity, which improves sensitivity to the violation of the Lorentz symmetry, (2) double-pass configuration of the interferometer, which suppresses environmental noises, and (3) continuous data acquisition by rotating the optical ring cavity, which makes it possible to search for higher-order violations of Lorentz symmetry. In addition to those well-described keys, a comprehensive summary from theoretical formulations to experimental design details, data acquisition, and data analysis helps the reader follow up the experiments precisely.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4140511-0', 'gnd:4149716-8', 'gnd:4221850-0', 'gnd:4299988-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657496295']
### GND class:
['Laserinterferometer', 'Dielektrikum', 'Ringresonator', 'Lorentz-Invarianz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657501620.jsonld | ['Zeitgenössische Rufe zum Islam : salafitische Daʿwa in Deutschland, 2002-2011'] | [['Modern da‘wah (the “summons” or “invitation” to practise Islam) comprises a wide range of activities and manifests itself in various contexts.This study investigates Salafi da‘wah in Germany and the new social-religious movement behind it from its beginnings on a nationwide level to 2011. Based on an analysis of Salafi texts and lectures and fieldwork among Salafi lay activists, it explores Salafi definitions of da‘wah and “authentic Islam”, strategies, concepts and practices of Salafi preachers as well as recurrent motifs in their da‘wah. It also demonstrates which factors have shaped the different trends of the German Salafi movement and their calls to practise Islam during this period. The work reveals the complex and heterogeneous nature of Salafi da‘wah in Germany, and shows how Salafis – on a tightrope walk between dogmatism and strategic flexibility – constantly adapt their da‘wah to the changing sociopolitical environment, target groups and the assumed needs of da‘wah in Germany.', 'Der Ruf zum Islam (da‘wa) umfasst eine Vielzahl von Aktivitäten und manifestiert sich in verschiedensten Kontexten.Diese Studie erforscht salafitische da‘wa in Deutschland von ihren Anfängen auf bundesweiter Ebene bis Ende 2011. Anhand einer Analyse salafitischer Texte und Vorträge sowie Feldforschung im salafitischen Milieu werden salafitische Verständnisse der da‘wa und des „authentischen Islam“, Strategien, Konzepte und Praktiken deutscher Salafiprediger sowie Stile, Inhalte und verbreitete Motive ihrer da‘wa analysiert, und aufgezeigt, welche Einflussfaktoren die verschiedenen Trends der Bewegung und ihre Rufe zum Islam in dieser Periode geprägt haben.Das Werk ermöglicht eine differenzierte Perspektive auf die heterogene deutsche Salafibewegung und demonstriert, wie Aktivistinnen und Aktivisten der Bewegung im Spannungsfeld von Dogmatismus und strategischer Flexibilität ihre da‘wa an sich verändernde sozio-politische Rahmenbedingungen und Interessen ihrer Zielgruppen adaptieren.']] | ['gnd:1035680-0', 'gnd:1140811312', 'gnd:4003694-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020682-8', 'gnd:4027743-4', 'gnd:4043152-6', 'gnd:4131701-4', 'gnd:4215345-1', 'gnd:4846748-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657501620'] | ['Universiṭat Ben-Guryon ba-Negev', 'Wiedl, Nina', 'Ausbreitung', 'Deutschland', 'Gesetzgebung', 'Islam', 'Öffentliche Meinung', 'Einflussnahme', 'Salafija', 'Daʿwa'] | Document
### Title: ['Zeitgenössische Rufe zum Islam : salafitische Daʿwa in Deutschland, 2002-2011']
### Abstract:
[['Modern da‘wah (the “summons” or “invitation” to practise Islam) comprises a wide range of activities and manifests itself in various contexts.This study investigates Salafi da‘wah in Germany and the new social-religious movement behind it from its beginnings on a nationwide level to 2011. Based on an analysis of Salafi texts and lectures and fieldwork among Salafi lay activists, it explores Salafi definitions of da‘wah and “authentic Islam”, strategies, concepts and practices of Salafi preachers as well as recurrent motifs in their da‘wah. It also demonstrates which factors have shaped the different trends of the German Salafi movement and their calls to practise Islam during this period. The work reveals the complex and heterogeneous nature of Salafi da‘wah in Germany, and shows how Salafis – on a tightrope walk between dogmatism and strategic flexibility – constantly adapt their da‘wah to the changing sociopolitical environment, target groups and the assumed needs of da‘wah in Germany.', 'Der Ruf zum Islam (da‘wa) umfasst eine Vielzahl von Aktivitäten und manifestiert sich in verschiedensten Kontexten.Diese Studie erforscht salafitische da‘wa in Deutschland von ihren Anfängen auf bundesweiter Ebene bis Ende 2011. Anhand einer Analyse salafitischer Texte und Vorträge sowie Feldforschung im salafitischen Milieu werden salafitische Verständnisse der da‘wa und des „authentischen Islam“, Strategien, Konzepte und Praktiken deutscher Salafiprediger sowie Stile, Inhalte und verbreitete Motive ihrer da‘wa analysiert, und aufgezeigt, welche Einflussfaktoren die verschiedenen Trends der Bewegung und ihre Rufe zum Islam in dieser Periode geprägt haben.Das Werk ermöglicht eine differenzierte Perspektive auf die heterogene deutsche Salafibewegung und demonstriert, wie Aktivistinnen und Aktivisten der Bewegung im Spannungsfeld von Dogmatismus und strategischer Flexibilität ihre da‘wa an sich verändernde sozio-politische Rahmenbedingungen und Interessen ihrer Zielgruppen adaptieren.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1035680-0', 'gnd:1140811312', 'gnd:4003694-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020682-8', 'gnd:4027743-4', 'gnd:4043152-6', 'gnd:4131701-4', 'gnd:4215345-1', 'gnd:4846748-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657501620']
### GND class:
['Universiṭat Ben-Guryon ba-Negev', 'Wiedl, Nina', 'Ausbreitung', 'Deutschland', 'Gesetzgebung', 'Islam', 'Öffentliche Meinung', 'Einflussnahme', 'Salafija', 'Daʿwa']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657536548.jsonld | ['Geistliches Erzählen : Zur deutschsprachigen religiösen Kleinepik des Mittelalters'] | ['Despite the richness of its facets, the short religious epic has been largely neglected by scholars until now. This study explores this literary phenomenon using a multi-perspectival descriptive model. Extensive detailed case studies provide basic information and present the genre in its broader literary historical and systematic context.'] | ['gnd:1032889594', 'gnd:4039687-3', 'gnd:4129491-9', 'gnd:4129548-1', 'gnd:4156368-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657536548'] | ['Eichenberger, Nicole', 'Mittelhochdeutsch', 'Frühneuhochdeutsch', 'Kurzepik', 'Geistliche Epik'] | Document
### Title: ['Geistliches Erzählen : Zur deutschsprachigen religiösen Kleinepik des Mittelalters']
### Abstract:
['Despite the richness of its facets, the short religious epic has been largely neglected by scholars until now. This study explores this literary phenomenon using a multi-perspectival descriptive model. Extensive detailed case studies provide basic information and present the genre in its broader literary historical and systematic context.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1032889594', 'gnd:4039687-3', 'gnd:4129491-9', 'gnd:4129548-1', 'gnd:4156368-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657536548']
### GND class:
['Eichenberger, Nicole', 'Mittelhochdeutsch', 'Frühneuhochdeutsch', 'Kurzepik', 'Geistliche Epik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657561763.jsonld | ['Production Yield of Muon-Induced Neutrons in Lead : Measured at the Modane Underground Laboratory'] | ['The work presented in this book is a major step towards understanding and eventually suppressing background in the direct search for dark matter particles scattering off germanium detectors. Although the flux of cosmic muons is reduced by many orders of magnitude in underground laboratories, the remaining energetic muons induce neutrons through various processes, neutrons that can potentially mimic a dark matter signal.This thesis describes the measurement of muon-induced neutrons over more than 3 years in the Modane underground laboratory. The data are complemented by a thorough modeling of the neutron signal using the GEANT4 simulation package, demonstrating the appropriateness of this tool to model these rare processes. As a result, a precise neutron production yield can be presented. Thus, future underground experiments will be able to reliably model the expected rate of muon-induced neutrons, making it possible to develop the necessary shielding concept to suppress this background component'] | ['gnd:4145879-5', 'gnd:4171638-3', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'gnd:4377866-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657561763'] | ['Blei', 'Neutronenemission', 'Dunkle Materie', 'Myoneninduzierte Kernreaktion'] | Document
### Title: ['Production Yield of Muon-Induced Neutrons in Lead : Measured at the Modane Underground Laboratory']
### Abstract:
['The work presented in this book is a major step towards understanding and eventually suppressing background in the direct search for dark matter particles scattering off germanium detectors. Although the flux of cosmic muons is reduced by many orders of magnitude in underground laboratories, the remaining energetic muons induce neutrons through various processes, neutrons that can potentially mimic a dark matter signal.This thesis describes the measurement of muon-induced neutrons over more than 3 years in the Modane underground laboratory. The data are complemented by a thorough modeling of the neutron signal using the GEANT4 simulation package, demonstrating the appropriateness of this tool to model these rare processes. As a result, a precise neutron production yield can be presented. Thus, future underground experiments will be able to reliably model the expected rate of muon-induced neutrons, making it possible to develop the necessary shielding concept to suppress this background component']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4145879-5', 'gnd:4171638-3', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'gnd:4377866-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657561763']
### GND class:
['Blei', 'Neutronenemission', 'Dunkle Materie', 'Myoneninduzierte Kernreaktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657561933.jsonld | ['Time-Symmetry Breaking in Turbulent Multi-Particle Dispersion'] | ['This thesis presents experimental and theoretical investigations of the connection between the time asymmetry in the short-time evolution of particle clusters and the intrinsic irreversibility of turbulent flows due to the energy cascade. The term turbulence describes a special state of a continuous medium in which many interacting degrees of freedom are excited. One of the interesting phenomena observed in turbulent flows is their time irreversibility. When milk is stirred into coffee, for example, highly complex and interwoven structures are produced, making the mixing process irreversible. This behavior can be analyzed in more detail by studying the dispersion of particle clusters. Previous experimental and numerical studies on the time asymmetry in two-particle dispersion indicate that particles separate faster backwards than forwards in time, but no conclusive explanation has yet been provided. In this thesis, an experimental study on the short-time behavior of two- and four-particle dispersion in a turbulent water flow between two counter-rotating propellers is presented. A brief but rigorous theoretical analysis reveals that the observed time irreversibility is closely linked to the turbulence energy cascade. Additionally, it is demonstrated experimentally that the addition of minute amounts of polymers to the flow has a significant impact on multi-particle dispersion due to an alteration of the energy cascade'] | ['gnd:1076338992', 'gnd:1148978801', 'gnd:4117265-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657561933'] | ['Fluidpartikelströmung', 'Teilchendispersion', 'Turbulente Strömung'] | Document
### Title: ['Time-Symmetry Breaking in Turbulent Multi-Particle Dispersion']
### Abstract:
['This thesis presents experimental and theoretical investigations of the connection between the time asymmetry in the short-time evolution of particle clusters and the intrinsic irreversibility of turbulent flows due to the energy cascade. The term turbulence describes a special state of a continuous medium in which many interacting degrees of freedom are excited. One of the interesting phenomena observed in turbulent flows is their time irreversibility. When milk is stirred into coffee, for example, highly complex and interwoven structures are produced, making the mixing process irreversible. This behavior can be analyzed in more detail by studying the dispersion of particle clusters. Previous experimental and numerical studies on the time asymmetry in two-particle dispersion indicate that particles separate faster backwards than forwards in time, but no conclusive explanation has yet been provided. In this thesis, an experimental study on the short-time behavior of two- and four-particle dispersion in a turbulent water flow between two counter-rotating propellers is presented. A brief but rigorous theoretical analysis reveals that the observed time irreversibility is closely linked to the turbulence energy cascade. Additionally, it is demonstrated experimentally that the addition of minute amounts of polymers to the flow has a significant impact on multi-particle dispersion due to an alteration of the energy cascade']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1076338992', 'gnd:1148978801', 'gnd:4117265-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657561933']
### GND class:
['Fluidpartikelströmung', 'Teilchendispersion', 'Turbulente Strömung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657562034.jsonld | ['Optical Beam Characterization via Phase-Space Tomography'] | ['This thesis focuses on the fundamental problem of characterising partially coherent beams. The book describes several non-interferometric methods based on phase-space tomography for recovering the spatial coherence information of optical beams. In the context of optical beams, partially coherent light provides numerous advantages over coherent light. From microscopy to optical communications, there are many disciplines that benefit from using partially coherent beams. However, their range of applications currently remains limited due to the complexity of extracting information. In addition to providing a feasible experimental solution for the general case, the book explores several situations in which beam symmetries are exploited to simplify the information extraction process. Each characterisation method is accompanied by a corresponding theoretical explanation and a thorough description of experimental examples'] | ['gnd:4139912-2', 'gnd:4423037-0', 'gnd:4491198-1', 'gnd:4519405-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657562034'] | ['Phasenraum', 'Lichtstrahl', 'Optische Tomografie', 'Optische Kohärenz'] | Document
### Title: ['Optical Beam Characterization via Phase-Space Tomography']
### Abstract:
['This thesis focuses on the fundamental problem of characterising partially coherent beams. The book describes several non-interferometric methods based on phase-space tomography for recovering the spatial coherence information of optical beams. In the context of optical beams, partially coherent light provides numerous advantages over coherent light. From microscopy to optical communications, there are many disciplines that benefit from using partially coherent beams. However, their range of applications currently remains limited due to the complexity of extracting information. In addition to providing a feasible experimental solution for the general case, the book explores several situations in which beam symmetries are exploited to simplify the information extraction process. Each characterisation method is accompanied by a corresponding theoretical explanation and a thorough description of experimental examples']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4139912-2', 'gnd:4423037-0', 'gnd:4491198-1', 'gnd:4519405-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657562034']
### GND class:
['Phasenraum', 'Lichtstrahl', 'Optische Tomografie', 'Optische Kohärenz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657657736.jsonld | ['Die Kompetenzallokation in der Fusionskontrolle im Spannungsfeld nationaler und europäischer Interessen'] | [['In the EU, merger control competences are ascribed to the european level and to each member state. This results in a multitude of competition institutions and regimes. The existence of vertically (european versus national jurisdiction(s)) and horizontally (on the same (member state) level) interrelated merger control competences leads to jurisdictional conflicts. The present work examines the question of how competition conflicts arise and develops an alternative model that is superior to the existing competence allocation in the EU.', 'Innerhalb der EU wird die Fusionskontrolle auf zwei vertikal nachgelagerten Ebenen durchgeführt, der europäischen und der nationalen Instanz. Da beide Ebenen nicht unverbunden sind, ergibt sich ein mehrdimensionales Kompetenzproblem. Die Fusionskontrollkompetenzen sind vertikal (europäische versus mitgliedstaatliche Ebene) und horizontal (mitgliedstaatliche Ebene) abgegrenzt. Während auf vertikaler Ebene konkurrierende Zuständigkeiten ausgeschlossen sind, sind horizontal Überlappungen möglich.Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit Konflikten bei der Abgrenzung von Fusionskontrollkompetenzen. Zudem wird ein Alternativmodell erarbeitet, das dem bestehenden System aus ökonomischer Perspektive überlegen ist.']] | ['gnd:1027501869', 'gnd:4071521-8', 'gnd:4801271-3', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657657736'] | ['Herrmann, Karolin', 'Fusionskontrolle', 'Mehrebenen-Verflechtung', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Kompetenzallokation in der Fusionskontrolle im Spannungsfeld nationaler und europäischer Interessen']
### Abstract:
[['In the EU, merger control competences are ascribed to the european level and to each member state. This results in a multitude of competition institutions and regimes. The existence of vertically (european versus national jurisdiction(s)) and horizontally (on the same (member state) level) interrelated merger control competences leads to jurisdictional conflicts. The present work examines the question of how competition conflicts arise and develops an alternative model that is superior to the existing competence allocation in the EU.', 'Innerhalb der EU wird die Fusionskontrolle auf zwei vertikal nachgelagerten Ebenen durchgeführt, der europäischen und der nationalen Instanz. Da beide Ebenen nicht unverbunden sind, ergibt sich ein mehrdimensionales Kompetenzproblem. Die Fusionskontrollkompetenzen sind vertikal (europäische versus mitgliedstaatliche Ebene) und horizontal (mitgliedstaatliche Ebene) abgegrenzt. Während auf vertikaler Ebene konkurrierende Zuständigkeiten ausgeschlossen sind, sind horizontal Überlappungen möglich.Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit Konflikten bei der Abgrenzung von Fusionskontrollkompetenzen. Zudem wird ein Alternativmodell erarbeitet, das dem bestehenden System aus ökonomischer Perspektive überlegen ist.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1027501869', 'gnd:4071521-8', 'gnd:4801271-3', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657657736']
### GND class:
['Herrmann, Karolin', 'Fusionskontrolle', 'Mehrebenen-Verflechtung', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657689808.jsonld | ['Solving Network Design Problems via Decomposition, Aggregation and Approximation'] | [['Decomposition for Multi-Period Network Design -- Solving Network Design Problems via Aggregation -- Approximate Second-Order Cone Robust Optimization.', 'Andreas Bärmann develops novel approaches for the solution of network design problems as they arise in various contexts of applied optimization. At the example of an optimal expansion of the German railway network until 2030, the author derives a tailor-made decomposition technique for multi-period network design problems. Next, he develops a general framework for the solution of network design problems via aggregation of the underlying graph structure. This approach is shown to save much computation time as compared to standard techniques. Finally, the author devises a modelling framework for the approximation of the robust counterpart under ellipsoidal uncertainty, an often-studied case in the literature. Each of these three approaches opens up a fascinating branch of research which promises a better theoretical understanding of the problem and an increasing range of solvable application settings at the same time. Contents Decomposition for Multi-Period Network Design Solving Network Design Problems via Aggregation Approximate Second-Order Cone Robust Optimization Target Groups Researchers, teachers and students in mathematical optimization and operations research Network planners in the field of logistics and beyond < About the Author Dr. Andreas Bärmann is currently working as a postdoctoral researcher at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) at the chair of Economics, Discrete Optimization and Mathematics. His research is focussed on mathematical optimization, especially the optimization of logistic processes.']] | ['gnd:1105418170', 'gnd:4031826-6', 'gnd:4128707-1', 'gnd:4171529-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657689808'] | ['Bärmann, Andreas', 'Kombinatorische Optimierung', 'Eisenbahnnetz', 'Netzwerk'] | Document
### Title: ['Solving Network Design Problems via Decomposition, Aggregation and Approximation']
### Abstract:
[['Decomposition for Multi-Period Network Design -- Solving Network Design Problems via Aggregation -- Approximate Second-Order Cone Robust Optimization.', 'Andreas Bärmann develops novel approaches for the solution of network design problems as they arise in various contexts of applied optimization. At the example of an optimal expansion of the German railway network until 2030, the author derives a tailor-made decomposition technique for multi-period network design problems. Next, he develops a general framework for the solution of network design problems via aggregation of the underlying graph structure. This approach is shown to save much computation time as compared to standard techniques. Finally, the author devises a modelling framework for the approximation of the robust counterpart under ellipsoidal uncertainty, an often-studied case in the literature. Each of these three approaches opens up a fascinating branch of research which promises a better theoretical understanding of the problem and an increasing range of solvable application settings at the same time. Contents Decomposition for Multi-Period Network Design Solving Network Design Problems via Aggregation Approximate Second-Order Cone Robust Optimization Target Groups Researchers, teachers and students in mathematical optimization and operations research Network planners in the field of logistics and beyond < About the Author Dr. Andreas Bärmann is currently working as a postdoctoral researcher at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) at the chair of Economics, Discrete Optimization and Mathematics. His research is focussed on mathematical optimization, especially the optimization of logistic processes.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1105418170', 'gnd:4031826-6', 'gnd:4128707-1', 'gnd:4171529-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657689808']
### GND class:
['Bärmann, Andreas', 'Kombinatorische Optimierung', 'Eisenbahnnetz', 'Netzwerk']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657736865.jsonld | ['Spin and Charge Ordering in the Quantum Hall Regime'] | [['The book presents a comprehensive yet concise introduction to the physics of two-dimensional electron systems in the quantum Hall regime, as well as an up-to-date overview of the current fields of research concerning the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect. The physics of two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures and high magnetic fields are governed by the formation of discrete energy levels referred to as Landau levels. These narrow energy bands not only form the basis of the well-known quantum Hall effect but also promote strong interactions between the electrons, giving rise to some of the finest manifestations of many-body physics in solid state science. Examples include skyrmionic spin textures, ferromagnetic spin transitions, stripe and bubble phases, as well as fractional quantum Hall states with potential non-abelian exchange statistics. The thesis succeeds in profoundly deepening our understanding of these exotic states of matter, with a main focus on the density-modulated phases in the quantum Hall regime. These phases arise from the interplay of competing interactions and are characterized by a self-organized ordering of electrons in spatial patterns. Similar phases of matter are currently being studied in other material systems as well, most notably in high-temperature superconductors. The thesis stands out not only in terms of its contribution to improving readers’ grasp of physics, but also in the diversity and novelty of the measurement techniques employed, which take advantage of the interaction between the electrons and the surrounding crystal lattice.', 'Introduction -- The Two-Dimensional Electron System -- Electron-Nuclear Spin Interaction in the Quantum Hall Regime -- Spin Polarization of the 5/2 State -- Probing the Microscopic Structure of the Stripe Phase at v = 5/2 -- Surface Acoustic Wave Study of Density Modulated Phases -- Summary -- Appendix A Sample Parameters -- Appendix B: Low-Temperature Sample Holder.']] | ['gnd:4019155-2', 'gnd:4123378-5', 'gnd:4124013-3', 'gnd:4151870-6', 'gnd:4321721-7', 'gnd:4324566-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657736865'] | ['Galliumarsenid', 'Heterostruktur', 'Quanten-Hall-Effekt', 'Elektronengas', 'Dimension 2', 'Aluminiumarsenid'] | Document
### Title: ['Spin and Charge Ordering in the Quantum Hall Regime']
### Abstract:
[['The book presents a comprehensive yet concise introduction to the physics of two-dimensional electron systems in the quantum Hall regime, as well as an up-to-date overview of the current fields of research concerning the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect. The physics of two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures and high magnetic fields are governed by the formation of discrete energy levels referred to as Landau levels. These narrow energy bands not only form the basis of the well-known quantum Hall effect but also promote strong interactions between the electrons, giving rise to some of the finest manifestations of many-body physics in solid state science. Examples include skyrmionic spin textures, ferromagnetic spin transitions, stripe and bubble phases, as well as fractional quantum Hall states with potential non-abelian exchange statistics. The thesis succeeds in profoundly deepening our understanding of these exotic states of matter, with a main focus on the density-modulated phases in the quantum Hall regime. These phases arise from the interplay of competing interactions and are characterized by a self-organized ordering of electrons in spatial patterns. Similar phases of matter are currently being studied in other material systems as well, most notably in high-temperature superconductors. The thesis stands out not only in terms of its contribution to improving readers’ grasp of physics, but also in the diversity and novelty of the measurement techniques employed, which take advantage of the interaction between the electrons and the surrounding crystal lattice.', 'Introduction -- The Two-Dimensional Electron System -- Electron-Nuclear Spin Interaction in the Quantum Hall Regime -- Spin Polarization of the 5/2 State -- Probing the Microscopic Structure of the Stripe Phase at v = 5/2 -- Surface Acoustic Wave Study of Density Modulated Phases -- Summary -- Appendix A Sample Parameters -- Appendix B: Low-Temperature Sample Holder.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4019155-2', 'gnd:4123378-5', 'gnd:4124013-3', 'gnd:4151870-6', 'gnd:4321721-7', 'gnd:4324566-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657736865']
### GND class:
['Galliumarsenid', 'Heterostruktur', 'Quanten-Hall-Effekt', 'Elektronengas', 'Dimension 2', 'Aluminiumarsenid']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657737136.jsonld | ['Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy on High-Temperature Superconductors : Studies of Bi2212 and Single-Layer FeSe Film Grown on SrTiO3 Substrate'] | [['From the Contents: Brief introduction to cuprates and Fe-based high Tc superconductors -- The discovery of high Tc superconductors -- Cuprates -- Fe-based superconductors -- Introduction to angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) -- Energy resolution -- Momentum resolution (three-step model) -- The physical processes in photoemission.', 'This book mainly focuses on the study of the high-temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ (Bi2212) and single-layer FeSe film grown on SrTiO3 (STO) substrate by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). It provides the first electronic evidence for the origin of the anomalous high-temperature superconductivity in single-layer FeSe grown on SrTiO3 substrate. Two coexisted sharp-mode couplings have been identified in superconducting Bi2212. The first ARPES study on single-layer FeSe/STO films has provided key insights into the electronic origin of superconductivity in this system. A phase diagram and electronic indication of high Tc and insulator to superconductor crossover have been established in the single-layer FeSe/STO films. Readers will find essential information on the techniques used and interesting physical phenomena observed by ARPES.']] | ['gnd:1037387953', 'gnd:4220922-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657737136'] | ['ARPES', 'Hochtemperatursupraleiter'] | Document
### Title: ['Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy on High-Temperature Superconductors : Studies of Bi2212 and Single-Layer FeSe Film Grown on SrTiO3 Substrate']
### Abstract:
[['From the Contents: Brief introduction to cuprates and Fe-based high Tc superconductors -- The discovery of high Tc superconductors -- Cuprates -- Fe-based superconductors -- Introduction to angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) -- Energy resolution -- Momentum resolution (three-step model) -- The physical processes in photoemission.', 'This book mainly focuses on the study of the high-temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ (Bi2212) and single-layer FeSe film grown on SrTiO3 (STO) substrate by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). It provides the first electronic evidence for the origin of the anomalous high-temperature superconductivity in single-layer FeSe grown on SrTiO3 substrate. Two coexisted sharp-mode couplings have been identified in superconducting Bi2212. The first ARPES study on single-layer FeSe/STO films has provided key insights into the electronic origin of superconductivity in this system. A phase diagram and electronic indication of high Tc and insulator to superconductor crossover have been established in the single-layer FeSe/STO films. Readers will find essential information on the techniques used and interesting physical phenomena observed by ARPES.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1037387953', 'gnd:4220922-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657737136']
### GND class:
['ARPES', 'Hochtemperatursupraleiter']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657737217.jsonld | ['Metrology and Physical Mechanisms in New Generation Ionic Devices'] | [['The thesis presents the first direct observations of the 3D-shape, size and electrical properties of nanoscale filaments, made possible by a new Scanning Probe Microscopy-based tomography technique referred to as scalpel SPM. Using this innovative technology and nm-scale observations, the author achieves essential insights into the filament formation mechanisms, improves the understanding required for device optimization, and experimentally observes phenomena that had previously been only theoretically proposed. .', 'Introduction -- Filamentary-Based Resistive Switching -- Nanoscaled Electrical Characterization -- Conductive Filaments: Formation, Observation and Manipulation -- Three-Dimensional Filament Observation -- Reliability Threats in CBRAM -- Conclusions and Outlook. .']] | ['gnd:4078351-0', 'gnd:4162322-8', 'gnd:4327473-0', 'gnd:4330328-6', 'gnd:4333303-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657737217'] | ['Tomografie', 'Ionenleitung', 'Nanometerbereich', 'Rastersondenmikroskopie', 'Filamentleiter'] | Document
### Title: ['Metrology and Physical Mechanisms in New Generation Ionic Devices']
### Abstract:
[['The thesis presents the first direct observations of the 3D-shape, size and electrical properties of nanoscale filaments, made possible by a new Scanning Probe Microscopy-based tomography technique referred to as scalpel SPM. Using this innovative technology and nm-scale observations, the author achieves essential insights into the filament formation mechanisms, improves the understanding required for device optimization, and experimentally observes phenomena that had previously been only theoretically proposed. .', 'Introduction -- Filamentary-Based Resistive Switching -- Nanoscaled Electrical Characterization -- Conductive Filaments: Formation, Observation and Manipulation -- Three-Dimensional Filament Observation -- Reliability Threats in CBRAM -- Conclusions and Outlook. .']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4078351-0', 'gnd:4162322-8', 'gnd:4327473-0', 'gnd:4330328-6', 'gnd:4333303-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657737217']
### GND class:
['Tomografie', 'Ionenleitung', 'Nanometerbereich', 'Rastersondenmikroskopie', 'Filamentleiter']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657737314.jsonld | ['Grating-Based X-Ray Phase-Contrast Mammography'] | [['This thesis offers an accessible guide to biomedical phase-contrast imaging with over 20 radiographic illustrations. It focuses on research to improve radiography, and particularly mammography applications, by using a novel X-ray imaging modality that exploits the wave-nature of X-rays, rather than just their absorption in tissue. Further, it explores a broad range of potential applications – from the assessment of breast cancer and the evaluation of microcalcification clusters, to the examination of renal stones. X-ray imaging is an indispensable tool in modern medical diagnostics, and ranges from simple radiography applications to advanced CT imaging protocols. This novel phase-contrast approach has the potential to deliver significantly improved diagnostic information, also and especially in cases where mammography is used for screening purposes. The thesis is based on several studies conducted by the author – working in close interdisciplinary cooperation with medical doctors at two university clinics in Munich – and successfully demonstrates this diagnostic potential in pre-clinical experiments.', 'Introduction -- Theoretical Background -- Experimental Setup & Methods Development -- Bi-directional Phase-Contrast Mammography -- Screening Value of Phase-Contrast Mammography -- Microcalcification Assessment with Dark-Field Mammography -- Toward Clinically Compatible Phase-Contrast Mammography -- Non-invasive Kidney Stone Differentiation Using Dark-Field Radiography -- Summary & Outlook.']] | ['gnd:4037274-1', 'gnd:4139158-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657737314'] | ['Mammografie', 'Röntgendiagnostik'] | Document
### Title: ['Grating-Based X-Ray Phase-Contrast Mammography']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis offers an accessible guide to biomedical phase-contrast imaging with over 20 radiographic illustrations. It focuses on research to improve radiography, and particularly mammography applications, by using a novel X-ray imaging modality that exploits the wave-nature of X-rays, rather than just their absorption in tissue. Further, it explores a broad range of potential applications – from the assessment of breast cancer and the evaluation of microcalcification clusters, to the examination of renal stones. X-ray imaging is an indispensable tool in modern medical diagnostics, and ranges from simple radiography applications to advanced CT imaging protocols. This novel phase-contrast approach has the potential to deliver significantly improved diagnostic information, also and especially in cases where mammography is used for screening purposes. The thesis is based on several studies conducted by the author – working in close interdisciplinary cooperation with medical doctors at two university clinics in Munich – and successfully demonstrates this diagnostic potential in pre-clinical experiments.', 'Introduction -- Theoretical Background -- Experimental Setup & Methods Development -- Bi-directional Phase-Contrast Mammography -- Screening Value of Phase-Contrast Mammography -- Microcalcification Assessment with Dark-Field Mammography -- Toward Clinically Compatible Phase-Contrast Mammography -- Non-invasive Kidney Stone Differentiation Using Dark-Field Radiography -- Summary & Outlook.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4037274-1', 'gnd:4139158-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657737314']
### GND class:
['Mammografie', 'Röntgendiagnostik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657827119.jsonld | ["Inclusion through exclusion : how young immigrant Israelis in the nationalist Yisra'el Beitenu Party read Israeli citizenship"] | ["How do young people from immigrant families become engaged in politics? Anja Schmidt-Kleinert examines the case of young Israelis who are actively engaged with the nationalist Yisra'el Beitenu party, led by the Israeli minister of defence, Avigdor Lieberman. She explores how the activists present Israeli citizenship in a way that is exclusionary to non-Jewish citizens and analyses their strategy to actively construct a sense of belonging to Israeli society or, more precisely, to the Jewish collective by using the ethno-nationalist public discourse."] | ['gnd:1170999077', 'gnd:4027808-6', 'gnd:4041300-7', 'gnd:4076232-4', 'gnd:4114087-4', 'gnd:4151434-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657827119'] | ['Schmidt-Kleinert, Anja', 'Israel', 'Nationalismus', 'Politisches Engagement', 'Judentum', 'Einwanderer'] | Document
### Title: ["Inclusion through exclusion : how young immigrant Israelis in the nationalist Yisra'el Beitenu Party read Israeli citizenship"]
### Abstract:
["How do young people from immigrant families become engaged in politics? Anja Schmidt-Kleinert examines the case of young Israelis who are actively engaged with the nationalist Yisra'el Beitenu party, led by the Israeli minister of defence, Avigdor Lieberman. She explores how the activists present Israeli citizenship in a way that is exclusionary to non-Jewish citizens and analyses their strategy to actively construct a sense of belonging to Israeli society or, more precisely, to the Jewish collective by using the ethno-nationalist public discourse."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1170999077', 'gnd:4027808-6', 'gnd:4041300-7', 'gnd:4076232-4', 'gnd:4114087-4', 'gnd:4151434-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657827119']
### GND class:
['Schmidt-Kleinert, Anja', 'Israel', 'Nationalismus', 'Politisches Engagement', 'Judentum', 'Einwanderer']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165785437X.jsonld | ['Autonome Systeme im Krankenhaus : datenschutzrechtlicher Rahmen und strafrechtliche Grenzen'] | [['There is hardly a week without the mass media reporting on technical developments in industrial automation. The reports are about autonomous driving, automated factories but also about the use of automatic and autonomous machines in the health sector. The author examines the legal framework of the use of autonomous systems in hospitals. The focus of the volume is on data privacy and criminal liability.The book consists of four parts: The first part provides an overview of the conceptual and technical basics of the topic. The next part contains the privacy law evaluation. In the third part, the author focuses on criminal responsibility. The book closes with a summary of both legal and technical solutions to avoid liability.', 'Es vergeht kaum eine Woche, in der die Massenmedien nicht über technische Fortschritte in der Automatisierungstechnik berichten. Dabei geht es um automatisiertes Fahren, automatisierte Fabriken, aber auch um den Einsatz von Automaten und weiterentwickelten autonomen Systemen in der Medizintechnik. Der Verfasser hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, den rechtlichen Rahmen des Einsatzes autonomer Systeme im Krankenhaus zu eruieren und kritisch zu würdigen. Das Werk legt den Fokus dabei auf den Datenschutz und den Schutz von Privatgeheimnissen.Der Band besteht aus vier Teilen: Der erste Teil ist den begrifflichen und technischen Grundlagen der Thematik gewidmet; im zweiten Teil folgt die datenschutzrechtliche Bewertung. Der dritte Teil ist strafrechtlichen Fragestellungen gewidmet. Abschließend folgen zusammenfassende rechtliche und technische Überlegungen zur Haftungsvermeidung.']] | ['gnd:113119330X', 'gnd:36189-6', 'gnd:4011134-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4032786-3', 'gnd:4057795-8', 'gnd:4068442-8', 'gnd:4143713-5', 'gnd:4261462-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165785437X'] | ['Münch, Florian', 'Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg', 'Datenschutz', 'Deutschland', 'Krankenhaus', 'Strafrecht', 'Ärztliche Schweigepflicht', 'Autonomes System', 'Robotik'] | Document
### Title: ['Autonome Systeme im Krankenhaus : datenschutzrechtlicher Rahmen und strafrechtliche Grenzen']
### Abstract:
[['There is hardly a week without the mass media reporting on technical developments in industrial automation. The reports are about autonomous driving, automated factories but also about the use of automatic and autonomous machines in the health sector. The author examines the legal framework of the use of autonomous systems in hospitals. The focus of the volume is on data privacy and criminal liability.The book consists of four parts: The first part provides an overview of the conceptual and technical basics of the topic. The next part contains the privacy law evaluation. In the third part, the author focuses on criminal responsibility. The book closes with a summary of both legal and technical solutions to avoid liability.', 'Es vergeht kaum eine Woche, in der die Massenmedien nicht über technische Fortschritte in der Automatisierungstechnik berichten. Dabei geht es um automatisiertes Fahren, automatisierte Fabriken, aber auch um den Einsatz von Automaten und weiterentwickelten autonomen Systemen in der Medizintechnik. Der Verfasser hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, den rechtlichen Rahmen des Einsatzes autonomer Systeme im Krankenhaus zu eruieren und kritisch zu würdigen. Das Werk legt den Fokus dabei auf den Datenschutz und den Schutz von Privatgeheimnissen.Der Band besteht aus vier Teilen: Der erste Teil ist den begrifflichen und technischen Grundlagen der Thematik gewidmet; im zweiten Teil folgt die datenschutzrechtliche Bewertung. Der dritte Teil ist strafrechtlichen Fragestellungen gewidmet. Abschließend folgen zusammenfassende rechtliche und technische Überlegungen zur Haftungsvermeidung.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:113119330X', 'gnd:36189-6', 'gnd:4011134-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4032786-3', 'gnd:4057795-8', 'gnd:4068442-8', 'gnd:4143713-5', 'gnd:4261462-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165785437X']
### GND class:
['Münch, Florian', 'Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg', 'Datenschutz', 'Deutschland', 'Krankenhaus', 'Strafrecht', 'Ärztliche Schweigepflicht', 'Autonomes System', 'Robotik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657857336.jsonld | ['Wiedereinführung der Vermögensteuer : verfassungsrechtliche Bindungen für den Gesetzgeber, Relevanz und Gestaltungsspielräume für Familienunternehmen'] | [['The reintroduction of property tax is periodically subject to controversial discussions in Germany that do not always reflect the effects on companies as well as the constitutional restrictions legislator is subject to. The author describes the consequences of such tax for family enterprises. These enterprises, he understands as specific type of company that would be burdened in particular, if legislator decided to reintroduce property tax. The author shows that a property tax can only be compatible with constitutional requirements and fundamental rights, provided that it does not affect the liquidity of enterprises. Also, the "ability to pay"-principle requires restraint of legislator. Finally, the author sets out that only a transfer of business assets into foreign jurisdictions may under certain circumstances prove as responding option for family enterprises.', 'Die Wiedereinführung der Vermögensteuer ist regelmäßig Gegenstand kontroverser Diskussionen, die jedoch nicht selten die konkrete Belastungssituation von Unternehmen und die verfassungsrechtlichen Bindungen des Gesetzgebers außer Acht lassen. Der Autor stellt die Wirkungen einer Vermögensteuer für Familienunternehmen dar. Er zeigt, dass letztere als besonderer Unternehmenstyp aufgrund ihrer prägenden Wesensmerkmale im Besonderen von einer Vermögensteuer betroffen wären. Ausgehend hiervon werden verfassungsrechtliche Bindungen des Gesetzgebers diskutiert. Dabei kommt der Autor zu dem Ergebnis, dass nur eine liquiditätsschonende Besteuerung mit den Grundrechten in Einklang gebracht werden kann und ferner das Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzip eine Zurückhaltung bei der Substanzbesteuerung erfordert. Im Rahmen von Gestaltungsüberlegungen zeigt der Autor, dass einzig die Verlagerung von betrieblichen Grundlagen in das Ausland ein sinnvoller Ansatz sein könnte.']] | ['gnd:1029605-0', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4063083-3', 'gnd:4183235-8', 'gnd:4187680-5', 'gnd:4503339-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657857336'] | ['Universität Bayreuth', 'Deutschland', 'Vermögensteuer', 'Steuerwirkung', 'Verfassungsmäßigkeit', 'Familienbetrieb'] | Document
### Title: ['Wiedereinführung der Vermögensteuer : verfassungsrechtliche Bindungen für den Gesetzgeber, Relevanz und Gestaltungsspielräume für Familienunternehmen']
### Abstract:
[['The reintroduction of property tax is periodically subject to controversial discussions in Germany that do not always reflect the effects on companies as well as the constitutional restrictions legislator is subject to. The author describes the consequences of such tax for family enterprises. These enterprises, he understands as specific type of company that would be burdened in particular, if legislator decided to reintroduce property tax. The author shows that a property tax can only be compatible with constitutional requirements and fundamental rights, provided that it does not affect the liquidity of enterprises. Also, the "ability to pay"-principle requires restraint of legislator. Finally, the author sets out that only a transfer of business assets into foreign jurisdictions may under certain circumstances prove as responding option for family enterprises.', 'Die Wiedereinführung der Vermögensteuer ist regelmäßig Gegenstand kontroverser Diskussionen, die jedoch nicht selten die konkrete Belastungssituation von Unternehmen und die verfassungsrechtlichen Bindungen des Gesetzgebers außer Acht lassen. Der Autor stellt die Wirkungen einer Vermögensteuer für Familienunternehmen dar. Er zeigt, dass letztere als besonderer Unternehmenstyp aufgrund ihrer prägenden Wesensmerkmale im Besonderen von einer Vermögensteuer betroffen wären. Ausgehend hiervon werden verfassungsrechtliche Bindungen des Gesetzgebers diskutiert. Dabei kommt der Autor zu dem Ergebnis, dass nur eine liquiditätsschonende Besteuerung mit den Grundrechten in Einklang gebracht werden kann und ferner das Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzip eine Zurückhaltung bei der Substanzbesteuerung erfordert. Im Rahmen von Gestaltungsüberlegungen zeigt der Autor, dass einzig die Verlagerung von betrieblichen Grundlagen in das Ausland ein sinnvoller Ansatz sein könnte.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1029605-0', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4063083-3', 'gnd:4183235-8', 'gnd:4187680-5', 'gnd:4503339-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657857336']
### GND class:
['Universität Bayreuth', 'Deutschland', 'Vermögensteuer', 'Steuerwirkung', 'Verfassungsmäßigkeit', 'Familienbetrieb']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657858146.jsonld | ['Automatisiertes Fahren, Dashcams und die Speicherung beweisrelevanter Daten : Rechtsprobleme der Datenerhebung und des Datenzugriffs de lege lata'] | [['In order to determine if an accident is caused by an automated car itself or its driver, additional event data has to be collected. This data collection raises questions of data protection, data accessibility and admissibility of evidence, which are examined in this work. Additionally the legal situation of dashcams is analyzed.', 'Die Einführung automatisierter Fahrzeuge droht die ohnehin schon sprichwörtliche Beweisnot im Verkehrsrecht um eine Facette zu erweitern: Schließlich ist ohne zusätzliche Daten nicht sicher feststellbar, ob ein Unfall vom menschlichen Fahrer oder von der automatisierten Steuerung verursacht wurde. Inwieweit eine entsprechende Datenaufzeichnung de lege lata zulässig ist, wird im vorliegenden Werk ausführlich analysiert.Ergänzend betrachtet der Autor die haftungsrechtliche Ausgangssituation und die Rechtslage in Bezug auf den Einsatz von Dashcams. Gegenstand eines zweiten Schwerpunkts ist die Frage, ob im Zivil-, Straf-, und Bußgeldverfahren (zwangsweise) auf die erfassten Daten zugegriffen und der Fahrzeughersteller erforderlichenfalls zur Vornahme der Datenauslesung und -auswertung verpflichtet werden kann. Die Arbeit schließt mit Überlegungen zu einer gesetzlichen Einbaupflicht.']] | ['gnd:1077455801', 'gnd:1311410058', 'gnd:36189-6', 'gnd:4011134-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4186535-2', 'gnd:4188222-2', 'gnd:7714938-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657858146'] | ['Lutz, Lennart S.', 'Dashcam', 'Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg', 'Datenschutz', 'Deutschland', 'UDS', 'Videoaufzeichnung', 'Autonomes Fahrzeug'] | Document
### Title: ['Automatisiertes Fahren, Dashcams und die Speicherung beweisrelevanter Daten : Rechtsprobleme der Datenerhebung und des Datenzugriffs de lege lata']
### Abstract:
[['In order to determine if an accident is caused by an automated car itself or its driver, additional event data has to be collected. This data collection raises questions of data protection, data accessibility and admissibility of evidence, which are examined in this work. Additionally the legal situation of dashcams is analyzed.', 'Die Einführung automatisierter Fahrzeuge droht die ohnehin schon sprichwörtliche Beweisnot im Verkehrsrecht um eine Facette zu erweitern: Schließlich ist ohne zusätzliche Daten nicht sicher feststellbar, ob ein Unfall vom menschlichen Fahrer oder von der automatisierten Steuerung verursacht wurde. Inwieweit eine entsprechende Datenaufzeichnung de lege lata zulässig ist, wird im vorliegenden Werk ausführlich analysiert.Ergänzend betrachtet der Autor die haftungsrechtliche Ausgangssituation und die Rechtslage in Bezug auf den Einsatz von Dashcams. Gegenstand eines zweiten Schwerpunkts ist die Frage, ob im Zivil-, Straf-, und Bußgeldverfahren (zwangsweise) auf die erfassten Daten zugegriffen und der Fahrzeughersteller erforderlichenfalls zur Vornahme der Datenauslesung und -auswertung verpflichtet werden kann. Die Arbeit schließt mit Überlegungen zu einer gesetzlichen Einbaupflicht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1077455801', 'gnd:1311410058', 'gnd:36189-6', 'gnd:4011134-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4186535-2', 'gnd:4188222-2', 'gnd:7714938-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657858146']
### GND class:
['Lutz, Lennart S.', 'Dashcam', 'Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg', 'Datenschutz', 'Deutschland', 'UDS', 'Videoaufzeichnung', 'Autonomes Fahrzeug']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657962296.jsonld | ['Longitudinal Double-Spin Asymmetry of Electrons from Heavy Flavor Decays in Polarized p + p Collisions at √s = 200 GeV'] | ['In this thesis, the measurement of double-spin asymmetry for electron production from heavy flavor decays was performed in a Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in the PHENIX experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory to measure the polarized parton distribution function of gluon in the small Bjorken x region (x~0.01). For this experiment, for the first time a Hadron Blind Detector (HBD), which is a position-sensitive gas Cherenkov counter with Gas Electron Multiplier whose surface is evaporated by CsI, was employed. This HBD contributes to reducing the background from electron pairs produced by real and virtual photon conversion. Furthermore, the author develops a new analysis method for the background reduction, and the signal-to-background ratio is improved by a factor of roughly 2.0. Using the combination of the HBD and a new analysis method, the double-spin asymmetry of the electron production with transverse momentum ranging 0.5 < pT < 3.0 GeV/c is measured and confirmed to be zero-consistent within the limit of the statistical uncertainty of about 1%. This result identifies the constraint of the gluon polarization in the small Bjorken x region, a worldwide first'] | ['gnd:17272645X', 'gnd:4176026-8', 'gnd:4185432-9', 'gnd:4609091-5', 'gnd:4847411-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657962296'] | ['Nakamura, Katsurō', 'Proton-Proton-Reaktion', 'Tiefinelastische Streuung', 'Quantenspinsystem', 'PHENIX (Teilchendetektor)'] | Document
### Title: ['Longitudinal Double-Spin Asymmetry of Electrons from Heavy Flavor Decays in Polarized p + p Collisions at √s = 200 GeV']
### Abstract:
['In this thesis, the measurement of double-spin asymmetry for electron production from heavy flavor decays was performed in a Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in the PHENIX experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory to measure the polarized parton distribution function of gluon in the small Bjorken x region (x~0.01). For this experiment, for the first time a Hadron Blind Detector (HBD), which is a position-sensitive gas Cherenkov counter with Gas Electron Multiplier whose surface is evaporated by CsI, was employed. This HBD contributes to reducing the background from electron pairs produced by real and virtual photon conversion. Furthermore, the author develops a new analysis method for the background reduction, and the signal-to-background ratio is improved by a factor of roughly 2.0. Using the combination of the HBD and a new analysis method, the double-spin asymmetry of the electron production with transverse momentum ranging 0.5 < pT < 3.0 GeV/c is measured and confirmed to be zero-consistent within the limit of the statistical uncertainty of about 1%. This result identifies the constraint of the gluon polarization in the small Bjorken x region, a worldwide first']
### GND ID:
['gnd:17272645X', 'gnd:4176026-8', 'gnd:4185432-9', 'gnd:4609091-5', 'gnd:4847411-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657962296']
### GND class:
['Nakamura, Katsurō', 'Proton-Proton-Reaktion', 'Tiefinelastische Streuung', 'Quantenspinsystem', 'PHENIX (Teilchendetektor)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657962326.jsonld | ['Space-Time Foliation in Quantum Gravity'] | ['In this thesis, the author considers quantum gravity to investigate the mysterious origin of our universe and its mechanisms. He and his collaborators have greatly improved the analyticity of two models: causal dynamical triangulations (CDT) and n-DBI gravity, with the space-time foliation which is one common factor shared by these two separate models. In the first part, the analytic method of coupling matters to CDT in 2-dimensional toy models is proposed to uncover the underlying mechanisms of the universe and to remove ambiguities remaining in CDT. As a result, the wave function of the 2-dimensional universe where matters are coupled is derived. The behavior of the wave function reveals that the Hausdorff dimension can be changed when the matter is non-unitary. In the second part, the n-DBI gravity model is considered. The author mainly investigates two effects driven by the space-time foliation: the appearance of a new conserved charge in black holes and an extra scalar mode of the graviton. The former implies a breakdown of the black-hole uniqueness theorem while the latter does not show any pathological behavior'] | ['gnd:4124012-1', 'gnd:4302626-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657962326'] | ['Quantengravitation', 'Raum-Zeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Space-Time Foliation in Quantum Gravity']
### Abstract:
['In this thesis, the author considers quantum gravity to investigate the mysterious origin of our universe and its mechanisms. He and his collaborators have greatly improved the analyticity of two models: causal dynamical triangulations (CDT) and n-DBI gravity, with the space-time foliation which is one common factor shared by these two separate models. In the first part, the analytic method of coupling matters to CDT in 2-dimensional toy models is proposed to uncover the underlying mechanisms of the universe and to remove ambiguities remaining in CDT. As a result, the wave function of the 2-dimensional universe where matters are coupled is derived. The behavior of the wave function reveals that the Hausdorff dimension can be changed when the matter is non-unitary. In the second part, the n-DBI gravity model is considered. The author mainly investigates two effects driven by the space-time foliation: the appearance of a new conserved charge in black holes and an extra scalar mode of the graviton. The former implies a breakdown of the black-hole uniqueness theorem while the latter does not show any pathological behavior']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4124012-1', 'gnd:4302626-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657962326']
### GND class:
['Quantengravitation', 'Raum-Zeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657962504.jsonld | ['Accurate Calibration of Raman Systems : At the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment'] | ['Neutrinos can arguably be labeled as the most fascinating elementary particles known as their small but non-zero rest mass points to new mass generating mechanisms beyond the Standard Model, and also assigns primordial neutrinos from the Big Bang a distinct role in shaping the evolution of large-scale structures in the universe. The open question of the absolute neutrino mass scale will be addressed by the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, currently under construction. This thesis reports major contributions to developing and implementing new laser-spectroscopic precision tools to continuously monitor the isotope content of the windowless gaseous tritium source of KATRIN. The method of choice, Raman spectroscopy, is ideally suited for in-situ monitoring of all six hydrogen isotopologues. In a series of beautiful experiments the author obtained two independent novel calibration methods, first based on a comparison of experimental Raman depolarization ratios with corresponding quantum-chemical calculations, and second on a gas sampling technique. Both methods yield consistent cross-calibration results and, as well as yielding improvements in precision, will be of major importance in reducing systematic effects in long-term neutrino mass measurements. The methods developed in this thesis also have great potential to further broaden the applications of Raman spectroscopy to study extended sources such as in atmospheric physics.'] | ['gnd:4144976-9', 'gnd:4169025-4', 'gnd:4171614-0', 'gnd:4176916-8', 'gnd:4186243-0', 'gnd:7670465-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657962504'] | ['Betazerfall', 'Masse (Physik)', 'Neutrino', 'Raman-Spektroskopie', 'Tritium', 'KATRIN-Experiment'] | Document
### Title: ['Accurate Calibration of Raman Systems : At the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment']
### Abstract:
['Neutrinos can arguably be labeled as the most fascinating elementary particles known as their small but non-zero rest mass points to new mass generating mechanisms beyond the Standard Model, and also assigns primordial neutrinos from the Big Bang a distinct role in shaping the evolution of large-scale structures in the universe. The open question of the absolute neutrino mass scale will be addressed by the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, currently under construction. This thesis reports major contributions to developing and implementing new laser-spectroscopic precision tools to continuously monitor the isotope content of the windowless gaseous tritium source of KATRIN. The method of choice, Raman spectroscopy, is ideally suited for in-situ monitoring of all six hydrogen isotopologues. In a series of beautiful experiments the author obtained two independent novel calibration methods, first based on a comparison of experimental Raman depolarization ratios with corresponding quantum-chemical calculations, and second on a gas sampling technique. Both methods yield consistent cross-calibration results and, as well as yielding improvements in precision, will be of major importance in reducing systematic effects in long-term neutrino mass measurements. The methods developed in this thesis also have great potential to further broaden the applications of Raman spectroscopy to study extended sources such as in atmospheric physics.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4144976-9', 'gnd:4169025-4', 'gnd:4171614-0', 'gnd:4176916-8', 'gnd:4186243-0', 'gnd:7670465-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657962504']
### GND class:
['Betazerfall', 'Masse (Physik)', 'Neutrino', 'Raman-Spektroskopie', 'Tritium', 'KATRIN-Experiment']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165796308X.jsonld | ['Electroweak Symmetry Breaking : By Dynamically Generated Masses of Quarks and Leptons'] | ['With this thesis the author contributes to the development of a nonmainstream but long-standing approach to electroweak symmetry breaking based on an analogy with superconductivity. Electroweak symmetry breaking is assumed to be caused by dynamically generated masses of typical fermions, i.e., of quarks and leptons, which in turn assumes a new dynamics between quarks and leptons. Primarily it is designed to generate fermion masses, and electroweak symmetry breaking is an automatic consequence. the summary of the topic, the first main part of the thesis addresses the question as to whether the masses of known quarks and leptons provide sufficiently strong sources of electroweak symmetry breaking. It is demonstrated that neutrino masses subject to the seesaw mechanism are indispensable ingredients. The other two parts of the thesis are dedicated to the presentation of two particular models: The first model is based on the new strong Yukawa dynamics and serves as a platform for studying the ability to reproduce fermion masses. The second, more realistic model introduces a flavor gauge dynamics and its phenomenological consequences are studied. Although interest in this type of model has waxed and waned over the years, following the discovery of the Standard-Model-like Higgs particle, it is regaining its relevance. Although interest in this type of model has waxed and waned over the years, following the discovery of the Standard-Model-like Higgs particle, it is regaining its relevance. Although interest in this type of model has waxed and waned over the years, following the discovery of the Standard-Model-like Higgs particle, it is regaining its relevance'] | ['gnd:4151966-8', 'gnd:4184200-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165796308X'] | ['Elektroschwache Wechselwirkung', 'Symmetriebrechung'] | Document
### Title: ['Electroweak Symmetry Breaking : By Dynamically Generated Masses of Quarks and Leptons']
### Abstract:
['With this thesis the author contributes to the development of a nonmainstream but long-standing approach to electroweak symmetry breaking based on an analogy with superconductivity. Electroweak symmetry breaking is assumed to be caused by dynamically generated masses of typical fermions, i.e., of quarks and leptons, which in turn assumes a new dynamics between quarks and leptons. Primarily it is designed to generate fermion masses, and electroweak symmetry breaking is an automatic consequence. the summary of the topic, the first main part of the thesis addresses the question as to whether the masses of known quarks and leptons provide sufficiently strong sources of electroweak symmetry breaking. It is demonstrated that neutrino masses subject to the seesaw mechanism are indispensable ingredients. The other two parts of the thesis are dedicated to the presentation of two particular models: The first model is based on the new strong Yukawa dynamics and serves as a platform for studying the ability to reproduce fermion masses. The second, more realistic model introduces a flavor gauge dynamics and its phenomenological consequences are studied. Although interest in this type of model has waxed and waned over the years, following the discovery of the Standard-Model-like Higgs particle, it is regaining its relevance. Although interest in this type of model has waxed and waned over the years, following the discovery of the Standard-Model-like Higgs particle, it is regaining its relevance. Although interest in this type of model has waxed and waned over the years, following the discovery of the Standard-Model-like Higgs particle, it is regaining its relevance']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4151966-8', 'gnd:4184200-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165796308X']
### GND class:
['Elektroschwache Wechselwirkung', 'Symmetriebrechung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657963187.jsonld | ['Collective Atom–Light Interactions in Dense Atomic Vapours'] | ["The propagation of light in 'dense media' where dipole-dipole interactions play a role is a fundamental topic that was first studied in the work of Clausius, Mossotti, Lorenz and Lorentz in the latter half of the nineteenth century. However, until recently there remained some areas of controversy: for example, whereas the Lorentz model for a gas predicts a resonance shift, a discrete dipole model does not. This thesis makes the first combined measurement of both the Lorentz shift and the associated collective Lamb shift. This clear experimental result stimulated new theoretical work that has significantly advanced our understanding of light propagation in interacting media"] | ['gnd:4019320-2', 'gnd:4143332-4', 'gnd:4178576-9', 'gnd:4252501-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657963187'] | ['Gas', 'Atom-Photon-Wechselwirkung', 'Rubidium', 'Dipol-Dipol-Wechselwirkung'] | Document
### Title: ['Collective Atom–Light Interactions in Dense Atomic Vapours']
### Abstract:
["The propagation of light in 'dense media' where dipole-dipole interactions play a role is a fundamental topic that was first studied in the work of Clausius, Mossotti, Lorenz and Lorentz in the latter half of the nineteenth century. However, until recently there remained some areas of controversy: for example, whereas the Lorentz model for a gas predicts a resonance shift, a discrete dipole model does not. This thesis makes the first combined measurement of both the Lorentz shift and the associated collective Lamb shift. This clear experimental result stimulated new theoretical work that has significantly advanced our understanding of light propagation in interacting media"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4019320-2', 'gnd:4143332-4', 'gnd:4178576-9', 'gnd:4252501-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657963187']
### GND class:
['Gas', 'Atom-Photon-Wechselwirkung', 'Rubidium', 'Dipol-Dipol-Wechselwirkung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657996565.jsonld | ['Die Entscheidung von Maschinen über Menschenleben : das Recht auf Leben und der Einsatz autonomer Rettungssysteme in Notfällen und Katastrophen'] | [['Autonomous rescue systems, such as rescue robots and accident prevention programs in autonomous vehicles, face the right to life with new challenges. These systems and their use must be designed according to the German Basic Law. The author focusses on dilemma situations in a concrete life-threatening situation and identifies a legal equality gap in the right to life, starting from the legal doctrine of the right to protection. This finding motivates to develop for the first time a constitutional standard as a special equality right to life - a standard which allows both, viable and practical solutions for the human rescuer as well as for autonomous rescue systems. In addition, the practice of emergency and disaster rescue, the protection obligation of the state, the reservation of the law, as well as European fundamental rights and human rights are being considered.', 'Autonome Rettungssysteme, wie Rettungsroboter und Unfallverhütungsprogramme in autonomen Fahrzeugen, stellen das Recht auf Leben vor neue Herausforderungen. Diese Systeme und deren Einsatz müssen grundgesetzkonform gestaltet werden. Der Verfasser fokussiert Dilemma-Situationen in konkreter Lebensgefahr und identifiziert dazu, ausgehend von der grundrechtlichen Schutzpflichtendogmatik, eine gleichheitsrechtliche Schutzlücke des Rechts auf Leben. Dieser Befund motiviert, erstmals einen grundrechtlichen Maßstab als besonderes Gleichheitsrecht auf Leben zu entwickeln – ein Maßstab, der es erlaubt, sowohl für den menschlichen Retter als auch für autonome Rettungssysteme zu tragfähigen und praxistauglichen Lösungen zu kommen. Zudem werden die Praxis der Notfall- und Katastrophenrettung, die Schutzpflicht des Staates, der Vorbehalt des Gesetzes sowie die europäischen Grund- und Menschenrechte in den Blick genommen.']] | ['gnd:1132155355', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4029931-4', 'gnd:4049626-0', 'gnd:4133884-4', 'gnd:4133886-8', 'gnd:4143713-5', 'gnd:4201195-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657996565'] | ['Klesen, Raphael', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Deutschland', 'Katastrophenhilfe', 'Rettungswesen', 'Recht auf Leben', 'Schutzpflicht', 'Autonomes System', 'Dilemma'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Entscheidung von Maschinen über Menschenleben : das Recht auf Leben und der Einsatz autonomer Rettungssysteme in Notfällen und Katastrophen']
### Abstract:
[['Autonomous rescue systems, such as rescue robots and accident prevention programs in autonomous vehicles, face the right to life with new challenges. These systems and their use must be designed according to the German Basic Law. The author focusses on dilemma situations in a concrete life-threatening situation and identifies a legal equality gap in the right to life, starting from the legal doctrine of the right to protection. This finding motivates to develop for the first time a constitutional standard as a special equality right to life - a standard which allows both, viable and practical solutions for the human rescuer as well as for autonomous rescue systems. In addition, the practice of emergency and disaster rescue, the protection obligation of the state, the reservation of the law, as well as European fundamental rights and human rights are being considered.', 'Autonome Rettungssysteme, wie Rettungsroboter und Unfallverhütungsprogramme in autonomen Fahrzeugen, stellen das Recht auf Leben vor neue Herausforderungen. Diese Systeme und deren Einsatz müssen grundgesetzkonform gestaltet werden. Der Verfasser fokussiert Dilemma-Situationen in konkreter Lebensgefahr und identifiziert dazu, ausgehend von der grundrechtlichen Schutzpflichtendogmatik, eine gleichheitsrechtliche Schutzlücke des Rechts auf Leben. Dieser Befund motiviert, erstmals einen grundrechtlichen Maßstab als besonderes Gleichheitsrecht auf Leben zu entwickeln – ein Maßstab, der es erlaubt, sowohl für den menschlichen Retter als auch für autonome Rettungssysteme zu tragfähigen und praxistauglichen Lösungen zu kommen. Zudem werden die Praxis der Notfall- und Katastrophenrettung, die Schutzpflicht des Staates, der Vorbehalt des Gesetzes sowie die europäischen Grund- und Menschenrechte in den Blick genommen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1132155355', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4029931-4', 'gnd:4049626-0', 'gnd:4133884-4', 'gnd:4133886-8', 'gnd:4143713-5', 'gnd:4201195-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657996565']
### GND class:
['Klesen, Raphael', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Deutschland', 'Katastrophenhilfe', 'Rettungswesen', 'Recht auf Leben', 'Schutzpflicht', 'Autonomes System', 'Dilemma']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1657997359.jsonld | ["Radbruch'sche Formel und gesetzgeberisches Unterlassen : eine philosophische und methodologische Untersuchung"] | [['The monograph examines the question whether the Radbruch formula also fits in situations of legislative omission that lead to extreme injustice. Until now, this question was mostly neglected in reviews about the Radbruch formula, which is surprising as there are numerous situations to be thought of in which not legislative action, but legislative omission leads to extreme injustice.The author analyses the basic ideas of the Radbruch formula and develops a system to implement it into the omission situation. Therefore, the regular application of the formula had to be transcended because it only allows to declare positive law as invalid. While declaring positive law as invalid helps to correct injustice in situations of positive laws leading to injustice, it does not help in the omission situation. The omission situation needs to be overcome, and something needs to be done to correct the existing injustice.', "Die Arbeit untersucht erstmals die Frage, ob die Radbruch'sche Formel auch im Falle gesetzgeberischen Unterlassens Anwendung finden kann. So ausführlich diskutiert wird, wie sich der Rechtsanwender verhalten soll, wenn positive Gesetze zu extremem Unrecht führen, so stiefmütterlich wurde bisher die Frage danach behandelt, was der Rechtsanwender tun kann, wenn gerade das Gegenteil – das Fehlen eines Gesetzes – zu extremem Unrecht führt.Der Autor analysiert, ob die Grundgedanken der Radbruch'schen Formel auf die Unterlassenssituation entsprechend zutreffen und welche Konsequenzen sich für den Rechtsanwender daraus ergeben. Während es im „Normalfall“ der Radbruch'schen Formel ausreicht, Gesetzen, die extremes Unrecht darstellen, die Geltung abzuerkennen, ist der Rechtsanwender im Fall gesetzgeberischen Unterlassens nämlich vor die Folgefrage gestellt, wie er die Gesetzeslage korrigieren kann bzw. darf."]] | ['gnd:1133040357', 'gnd:118597582', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020682-8', 'gnd:4048821-4', 'gnd:4114116-7', 'gnd:4125635-9', 'gnd:4212696-4', 'gnd:7713810-7', 'gnd:7871-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657997359'] | ['Herbert, Michael', 'Radbruch, Gustav 1878-1949', 'Deutschland', 'Gesetzgebung', 'Rechtsphilosophie', 'Juristische Methodik', 'Unterlassung', 'Gesetzeslücke', 'Radbruchsche Formel', 'Universität Augsburg'] | Document
### Title: ["Radbruch'sche Formel und gesetzgeberisches Unterlassen : eine philosophische und methodologische Untersuchung"]
### Abstract:
[['The monograph examines the question whether the Radbruch formula also fits in situations of legislative omission that lead to extreme injustice. Until now, this question was mostly neglected in reviews about the Radbruch formula, which is surprising as there are numerous situations to be thought of in which not legislative action, but legislative omission leads to extreme injustice.The author analyses the basic ideas of the Radbruch formula and develops a system to implement it into the omission situation. Therefore, the regular application of the formula had to be transcended because it only allows to declare positive law as invalid. While declaring positive law as invalid helps to correct injustice in situations of positive laws leading to injustice, it does not help in the omission situation. The omission situation needs to be overcome, and something needs to be done to correct the existing injustice.', "Die Arbeit untersucht erstmals die Frage, ob die Radbruch'sche Formel auch im Falle gesetzgeberischen Unterlassens Anwendung finden kann. So ausführlich diskutiert wird, wie sich der Rechtsanwender verhalten soll, wenn positive Gesetze zu extremem Unrecht führen, so stiefmütterlich wurde bisher die Frage danach behandelt, was der Rechtsanwender tun kann, wenn gerade das Gegenteil – das Fehlen eines Gesetzes – zu extremem Unrecht führt.Der Autor analysiert, ob die Grundgedanken der Radbruch'schen Formel auf die Unterlassenssituation entsprechend zutreffen und welche Konsequenzen sich für den Rechtsanwender daraus ergeben. Während es im „Normalfall“ der Radbruch'schen Formel ausreicht, Gesetzen, die extremes Unrecht darstellen, die Geltung abzuerkennen, ist der Rechtsanwender im Fall gesetzgeberischen Unterlassens nämlich vor die Folgefrage gestellt, wie er die Gesetzeslage korrigieren kann bzw. darf."]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1133040357', 'gnd:118597582', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020682-8', 'gnd:4048821-4', 'gnd:4114116-7', 'gnd:4125635-9', 'gnd:4212696-4', 'gnd:7713810-7', 'gnd:7871-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1657997359']
### GND class:
['Herbert, Michael', 'Radbruch, Gustav 1878-1949', 'Deutschland', 'Gesetzgebung', 'Rechtsphilosophie', 'Juristische Methodik', 'Unterlassung', 'Gesetzeslücke', 'Radbruchsche Formel', 'Universität Augsburg']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658025733.jsonld | ['Politische Repräsentation und vorgestellte Gemeinschaft : die Entwicklung des luxemburgischen Parteiensystems und Parlamentarismus und ihr Beitrag zur Nationenbildung'] | [['The study is located at the intersection between two scientific disciplines: Political Science and History. It wants to give an answer to the following question: What role did political representation play in the process of nation-building in Luxembourg during the years from 1815 to 1940? Its aim is twofold, exploring not only Luxembourgian history, but also seeking to contribute to conceptual discussions about political representation within Political Theory. Investigating the role of representation does not mean to focus solely on the action of actual representatives. Representation is a relation, involving plural actors, and as such the site of an ongoing negotiation of shared identities. The assumption leading my exploration is that it was the democratisation of representation, and especially the representation of conflict within pre-existing institutions, which led a majority of the population in Luxembourg to imagine themselves as a distinct national community. This line of argument challenges all notions of nation-building stressing unidirectional processes of social and political homogenisation.', 'Die Fragestellung der Dissertation lautet: Welche Rolle spielten die politische Repräsentation, ihr Wandel und die Auseinandersetzung um die Teilhabe an ihr für das Entstehen einer gemeinsamen Vorstellung der Nation? Diese Frage kombiniert ein historisches und ein politikwissenschaftliches Interesse. Auf Seiten der Geschichtswissenschaft ist die Dissertation Teil des Forschungsprojekts "Nationenbildung und Demokratie" an der Universität Luxemburg. Auf Seiten der Politikwissenschaft ist sie im Bereich der Politischen Theorie angesiedelt. Im Anschluss an das abgeschlossene Forschungsprojekt "Formen und Funktionsweisen politischer Repräsentation von Fremden und Armen" im Sonderforschungsbereich 600 an der Universität Trier sind dabei primär repräsentationstheoretische Fragen von Interesse. Das Fallbeispiel Luxemburg erlaubt in diesem Zusammenhang einen neuen Blick auf Probleme, die in der Literatur bislang eher im französischen oder angelsächsischen Kontext diskutiert werden. In Auseinandersetzung mit gängigen Theorien der Nation wird in der Arbeit zunächst argumentiert, dass die Nation weder als ethnische Identität noch als Willenseinheit angemessen verstanden werden kann. Diese Überlegungen münden in die These, dass die erfolgreiche Verhandlung von Konflikten auf einer gemeinsamen politischen Bühne die Vorstellung eines gemeinsamen Schicksals mit erzeugen kann. Diese Vermutung wird in einem zweiten Schritt demokratieheoretisch begründet. Das Volk der modernen Demokratie ist kein einheitliches Subjekt, das einfach an die Stelle des alten Souveräns treten könnte. Zum einen verunmöglicht die Tatsache, dass die Demokratie durch multiple Zeitlichkeiten konstituiert ist, ihre Reduktion auf einen ursprünglichen Moment der Präsenz. Zum anderen ist der Demos selbst von Differenzen durchzogen. Doch indem gesellschaftliche Konflikte auf der Bühne der Macht symbolisch dargestellt werden, verlagert Repräsentation den Konflikt in ein politisches Kontinuum, auf das alle Bürger in gleicher Weise bezogen sind. Die Bürger erfahren, beurteilen und unterstellen sich wechselseitig als Teilnehmer an demselben Gemeinwesen, auch wenn sie unterschiedlicher Meinung sind. Diese These wird in einem dritten Schritt anhand einer Genealogie der verschiedenen Versuche " von Hobbes und Rousseau über Sieyès, Hegel und Proudhon bis zu Carl Schmitt und Hans Kelsen ", den Demos und den korrekten Modus seiner Vergegenwärtigung zu identifizieren, historisch fundiert. Das empirische Fallbeispiel steht im Zentrum des zweiten Teils der Arbeit. Zunächst wird das Entstehen einer landesweiten politischen Öffentlichkeit herausgearbeitet. In der Folge der Protest- und Petitionsbewegung von 1848 wurde das Parlament zur politischen Bühne, auf der vor aller Augen öffentliche Angelegenheiten diskutiert wurden. Die anschließende Entwicklung hin zum allgemeinen Wahlrecht führte zu einem qualitativen Wandel des Politischen. Das Wahlrecht nahm den Charakter eines Rechts an, das jedem Staatsbürger als solchem zustand, die einzig legitime Grenze des neuen Raums der Gleichheit wurde durch die Nation gestiftet. Die vorgestellte Gemeinschaft der Staatsbürger verselbstständigte sich dabei auch gegenüber dem Fürsten und trat zuletzt an dessen Stelle. Statt als über der Gesellschaft und den Bürgern thronende Hüterin der staatlichen Einheit wurde die Monarchie seit 1918 im Namen des Volkswillens begründet. Doch in demselben Augenblick, in dem das Volk als Gemeinschaft der Gleichen zum neuen Souverän erklärt wurde, wurden auch gesellschaftliche Konfliktlinien politisiert und durch ein landesweites Parteiensystem dauerhaft abgebildet. Durch die repräsentative Politisierung des Konflikts wurde die Frage, was denn das Gemeinsame sei, das sich durch die verschiedenen Teilungen hindurch zeige, dramatisiert. Anhand von zwei Fallbeispielen wird in der Arbeit gezeigt, wie auch diejenigen, die sich als Repräsentanten der Arbeiterklasse verstanden, im Kampf um Hegemonie auf eine nationale Rhetorik zurückgriffen und ein Narrativ der Nation als Solidaritätsgemeinschaft entwarfen. Zusammenfassend kommt die Dissertation zum Ergebnis, dass die Erfahrung der Politisierung und der öffentlichen Auseinandersetzung um politische Teilhabe innerhalb bestehender, ursprünglich aber keineswegs national oder demokratisch legitimierter Institutionen maßgeblich dazu beitrug, dass ein großer Teil der Bevölkerung Luxemburgs sich nach und nach als Teil einer vorgestellten Gemeinschaft verstand.']] | ['gnd:110729390', 'gnd:138377006', 'gnd:16033783-5', 'gnd:171726774', 'gnd:26331-X', 'gnd:4036728-9', 'gnd:4044696-7', 'gnd:4075906-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658025733'] | ['Thaa, Winfried', 'Dormal, Michel', 'Université du Luxembourg', 'Lehners, Jean-Paul', 'Universität Trier', 'Luxemburg', 'Parlamentarismus', 'Parteiensystem'] | Document
### Title: ['Politische Repräsentation und vorgestellte Gemeinschaft : die Entwicklung des luxemburgischen Parteiensystems und Parlamentarismus und ihr Beitrag zur Nationenbildung']
### Abstract:
[['The study is located at the intersection between two scientific disciplines: Political Science and History. It wants to give an answer to the following question: What role did political representation play in the process of nation-building in Luxembourg during the years from 1815 to 1940? Its aim is twofold, exploring not only Luxembourgian history, but also seeking to contribute to conceptual discussions about political representation within Political Theory. Investigating the role of representation does not mean to focus solely on the action of actual representatives. Representation is a relation, involving plural actors, and as such the site of an ongoing negotiation of shared identities. The assumption leading my exploration is that it was the democratisation of representation, and especially the representation of conflict within pre-existing institutions, which led a majority of the population in Luxembourg to imagine themselves as a distinct national community. This line of argument challenges all notions of nation-building stressing unidirectional processes of social and political homogenisation.', 'Die Fragestellung der Dissertation lautet: Welche Rolle spielten die politische Repräsentation, ihr Wandel und die Auseinandersetzung um die Teilhabe an ihr für das Entstehen einer gemeinsamen Vorstellung der Nation? Diese Frage kombiniert ein historisches und ein politikwissenschaftliches Interesse. Auf Seiten der Geschichtswissenschaft ist die Dissertation Teil des Forschungsprojekts "Nationenbildung und Demokratie" an der Universität Luxemburg. Auf Seiten der Politikwissenschaft ist sie im Bereich der Politischen Theorie angesiedelt. Im Anschluss an das abgeschlossene Forschungsprojekt "Formen und Funktionsweisen politischer Repräsentation von Fremden und Armen" im Sonderforschungsbereich 600 an der Universität Trier sind dabei primär repräsentationstheoretische Fragen von Interesse. Das Fallbeispiel Luxemburg erlaubt in diesem Zusammenhang einen neuen Blick auf Probleme, die in der Literatur bislang eher im französischen oder angelsächsischen Kontext diskutiert werden. In Auseinandersetzung mit gängigen Theorien der Nation wird in der Arbeit zunächst argumentiert, dass die Nation weder als ethnische Identität noch als Willenseinheit angemessen verstanden werden kann. Diese Überlegungen münden in die These, dass die erfolgreiche Verhandlung von Konflikten auf einer gemeinsamen politischen Bühne die Vorstellung eines gemeinsamen Schicksals mit erzeugen kann. Diese Vermutung wird in einem zweiten Schritt demokratieheoretisch begründet. Das Volk der modernen Demokratie ist kein einheitliches Subjekt, das einfach an die Stelle des alten Souveräns treten könnte. Zum einen verunmöglicht die Tatsache, dass die Demokratie durch multiple Zeitlichkeiten konstituiert ist, ihre Reduktion auf einen ursprünglichen Moment der Präsenz. Zum anderen ist der Demos selbst von Differenzen durchzogen. Doch indem gesellschaftliche Konflikte auf der Bühne der Macht symbolisch dargestellt werden, verlagert Repräsentation den Konflikt in ein politisches Kontinuum, auf das alle Bürger in gleicher Weise bezogen sind. Die Bürger erfahren, beurteilen und unterstellen sich wechselseitig als Teilnehmer an demselben Gemeinwesen, auch wenn sie unterschiedlicher Meinung sind. Diese These wird in einem dritten Schritt anhand einer Genealogie der verschiedenen Versuche " von Hobbes und Rousseau über Sieyès, Hegel und Proudhon bis zu Carl Schmitt und Hans Kelsen ", den Demos und den korrekten Modus seiner Vergegenwärtigung zu identifizieren, historisch fundiert. Das empirische Fallbeispiel steht im Zentrum des zweiten Teils der Arbeit. Zunächst wird das Entstehen einer landesweiten politischen Öffentlichkeit herausgearbeitet. In der Folge der Protest- und Petitionsbewegung von 1848 wurde das Parlament zur politischen Bühne, auf der vor aller Augen öffentliche Angelegenheiten diskutiert wurden. Die anschließende Entwicklung hin zum allgemeinen Wahlrecht führte zu einem qualitativen Wandel des Politischen. Das Wahlrecht nahm den Charakter eines Rechts an, das jedem Staatsbürger als solchem zustand, die einzig legitime Grenze des neuen Raums der Gleichheit wurde durch die Nation gestiftet. Die vorgestellte Gemeinschaft der Staatsbürger verselbstständigte sich dabei auch gegenüber dem Fürsten und trat zuletzt an dessen Stelle. Statt als über der Gesellschaft und den Bürgern thronende Hüterin der staatlichen Einheit wurde die Monarchie seit 1918 im Namen des Volkswillens begründet. Doch in demselben Augenblick, in dem das Volk als Gemeinschaft der Gleichen zum neuen Souverän erklärt wurde, wurden auch gesellschaftliche Konfliktlinien politisiert und durch ein landesweites Parteiensystem dauerhaft abgebildet. Durch die repräsentative Politisierung des Konflikts wurde die Frage, was denn das Gemeinsame sei, das sich durch die verschiedenen Teilungen hindurch zeige, dramatisiert. Anhand von zwei Fallbeispielen wird in der Arbeit gezeigt, wie auch diejenigen, die sich als Repräsentanten der Arbeiterklasse verstanden, im Kampf um Hegemonie auf eine nationale Rhetorik zurückgriffen und ein Narrativ der Nation als Solidaritätsgemeinschaft entwarfen. Zusammenfassend kommt die Dissertation zum Ergebnis, dass die Erfahrung der Politisierung und der öffentlichen Auseinandersetzung um politische Teilhabe innerhalb bestehender, ursprünglich aber keineswegs national oder demokratisch legitimierter Institutionen maßgeblich dazu beitrug, dass ein großer Teil der Bevölkerung Luxemburgs sich nach und nach als Teil einer vorgestellten Gemeinschaft verstand.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:110729390', 'gnd:138377006', 'gnd:16033783-5', 'gnd:171726774', 'gnd:26331-X', 'gnd:4036728-9', 'gnd:4044696-7', 'gnd:4075906-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658025733']
### GND class:
['Thaa, Winfried', 'Dormal, Michel', 'Université du Luxembourg', 'Lehners, Jean-Paul', 'Universität Trier', 'Luxemburg', 'Parlamentarismus', 'Parteiensystem']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658376064.jsonld | ['Squatting in Rio de Janeiro : constructing citizenship and gender from below'] | ['The Brazilian Constitution provides a remarkable set of social rights, including the right to housing. Despite this fact, struggles for decent living conditions have become key issues in the daily urban lives of many people in Brazil. Contesting the differentiated access to housing, social movements occupy empty buildings in the cities to challenge historically-rooted and excluding urban politics. Exploring the occupants\' agency, Bea Wittger draws attention to the important role of female actors within the buildings. Through oral histories of participants of two squats in Rio de Janeiro, the book delivers a deep insight "from below" into their own perspectives on citizenship and gender.'] | ['gnd:115384804X', 'gnd:4020548-4', 'gnd:4040364-6', 'gnd:4055707-8', 'gnd:4076741-3', 'gnd:4159226-8', 'gnd:4524878-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658376064'] | ['Wittger, Bea', 'Geschlechterverhältnis', 'Motivation', 'Soziale Bewegung', 'Rio de Janeiro', 'Hausbesetzung', 'Bewohnerin'] | Document
### Title: ['Squatting in Rio de Janeiro : constructing citizenship and gender from below']
### Abstract:
['The Brazilian Constitution provides a remarkable set of social rights, including the right to housing. Despite this fact, struggles for decent living conditions have become key issues in the daily urban lives of many people in Brazil. Contesting the differentiated access to housing, social movements occupy empty buildings in the cities to challenge historically-rooted and excluding urban politics. Exploring the occupants\' agency, Bea Wittger draws attention to the important role of female actors within the buildings. Through oral histories of participants of two squats in Rio de Janeiro, the book delivers a deep insight "from below" into their own perspectives on citizenship and gender.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:115384804X', 'gnd:4020548-4', 'gnd:4040364-6', 'gnd:4055707-8', 'gnd:4076741-3', 'gnd:4159226-8', 'gnd:4524878-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658376064']
### GND class:
['Wittger, Bea', 'Geschlechterverhältnis', 'Motivation', 'Soziale Bewegung', 'Rio de Janeiro', 'Hausbesetzung', 'Bewohnerin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658408691.jsonld | ['Heavy Quarkonium Production Phenomenology and Automation of One-Loop Scattering Amplitude Computations'] | [['This book focuses on the study of heavy quarkonium production at high-energy colliders as a useful tool to explain both the perturbative and non-perturbative aspects of quantum choromodynamics. It provides the first comprehensive comparison between the theory and recent experiments and clarifies some longstanding puzzles in the heavy quarkonium production mechanism. In addition, it describes in detail a new framework for implementing precise computations of the physical observables in quantum field theories based on recently developed techniques. It can be used to simulate the complicated collider environment of the Large Hadron Collider at the Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN). Its accomplishment implies that the Monte Carlo simulations for high-energy physics experiments have reached the limits of precision. It offers readers a wealth of valuable information on the relevant techniques.', 'Introduction -- Background of heavy quarkonium physics -- HELAC-Onia -- Heavy quarkonium production in hadronic collisions -- Inclusive $J/\\psi$ production at B factories -- Summary and Outlooks of Part I -- NLO Computations and Automation Philosophy -- One-loop Computations: OPP vs TIR -- MadLoop5 -- Automation of NLO Computations -- Summary and Prospects of Part II -- Appendix.']] | ['gnd:4128082-9', 'gnd:4176614-3', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4246565-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658408691'] | ['Quantenchromodynamik', 'Quarkonium', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation', 'Schweres Quark'] | Document
### Title: ['Heavy Quarkonium Production Phenomenology and Automation of One-Loop Scattering Amplitude Computations']
### Abstract:
[['This book focuses on the study of heavy quarkonium production at high-energy colliders as a useful tool to explain both the perturbative and non-perturbative aspects of quantum choromodynamics. It provides the first comprehensive comparison between the theory and recent experiments and clarifies some longstanding puzzles in the heavy quarkonium production mechanism. In addition, it describes in detail a new framework for implementing precise computations of the physical observables in quantum field theories based on recently developed techniques. It can be used to simulate the complicated collider environment of the Large Hadron Collider at the Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN). Its accomplishment implies that the Monte Carlo simulations for high-energy physics experiments have reached the limits of precision. It offers readers a wealth of valuable information on the relevant techniques.', 'Introduction -- Background of heavy quarkonium physics -- HELAC-Onia -- Heavy quarkonium production in hadronic collisions -- Inclusive $J/\\psi$ production at B factories -- Summary and Outlooks of Part I -- NLO Computations and Automation Philosophy -- One-loop Computations: OPP vs TIR -- MadLoop5 -- Automation of NLO Computations -- Summary and Prospects of Part II -- Appendix.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4128082-9', 'gnd:4176614-3', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4246565-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658408691']
### GND class:
['Quantenchromodynamik', 'Quarkonium', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation', 'Schweres Quark']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658409051.jsonld | ['The Statistical Physics of Fixation and Equilibration in Individual-Based Models'] | [['This thesis explores several interdisciplinary topics at the border of theoretical physics and biology, presenting results that demonstrate the power of methods from statistical physics when applied to neighbouring disciplines. From birth-death processes in switching environments to discussions on the meaning of quasi-potential landscapes in high-dimensional spaces, this thesis is a shining example of the efficacy of interdisciplinary research. The fields advanced in this work include game theory, the dynamics of cancer, and invasion of mutants in resident populations, as well as general contributions to the theory of stochastic processes. The background material provides an intuitive introduction to the theory and applications of stochastic population dynamics, and the use of techniques from statistical physics in their analysis. The thesis then builds on these foundations to address problems motivated by biological phenomena.', 'Introduction -- Technical Background -- Finite Populations in Switching Environments -- Fixation Time Distribution -- Metastable States in Cancer Initiation -- The WKB Method: A User-guide -- Conclusions.']] | ['gnd:4006891-2', 'gnd:4057630-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658409051'] | ['Biophysik', 'Stochastischer Prozess'] | Document
### Title: ['The Statistical Physics of Fixation and Equilibration in Individual-Based Models']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis explores several interdisciplinary topics at the border of theoretical physics and biology, presenting results that demonstrate the power of methods from statistical physics when applied to neighbouring disciplines. From birth-death processes in switching environments to discussions on the meaning of quasi-potential landscapes in high-dimensional spaces, this thesis is a shining example of the efficacy of interdisciplinary research. The fields advanced in this work include game theory, the dynamics of cancer, and invasion of mutants in resident populations, as well as general contributions to the theory of stochastic processes. The background material provides an intuitive introduction to the theory and applications of stochastic population dynamics, and the use of techniques from statistical physics in their analysis. The thesis then builds on these foundations to address problems motivated by biological phenomena.', 'Introduction -- Technical Background -- Finite Populations in Switching Environments -- Fixation Time Distribution -- Metastable States in Cancer Initiation -- The WKB Method: A User-guide -- Conclusions.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4006891-2', 'gnd:4057630-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658409051']
### GND class:
['Biophysik', 'Stochastischer Prozess']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165841375X.jsonld | ['Beruflichkeit in netzwerkförmiger Wertschöpfung : zur Institutionalisierungsarbeit bei industrienahen Dienstleistungen'] | [['Based on the examination of two vocational training schemes in the field of industry-related services, this study shows that vocationalism as an institutional category is still relevant under circumstances of network-based value creation. Nevertheless, there is no network-specific regulation of work through vocational institutions. Instead, inconsistencies regarding work practices that result in institutional stagnation can be observed. These findings contribute to the debate around the future of vocationalism in Germany and provide insights into future strategies regarding the creation, modification and use of vocational training in the context of network-based value creation.', 'Die Untersuchung zeigt mit Hilfe zweier Ausbildungsberufe im Bereich industrienaher Dienstleistungen, dass Beruflichkeit als institutionelle Kategorie auch unter Bedingungen netzwerkförmiger Wertschöpfungsorganisation Relevanz besitzt. Eine netzwerkspezifische Arbeitsregulation durch Beruflichkeit bleibt jedoch aus. Vielmehr zeigen sich in den untersuchten Fällen Inkonsistenzen in der Institutionalisierungsarbeit der Akteure, sodass es zu einer institutionellen Stagnation kommt. Damit liefert die Arbeit einen Beitrag zur Debatte um die Zukunft von Beruflichkeit in Deutschland und bietet mit den Erkenntnissen eine Basis für zukünftige Strategien bezüglich der Etablierung, Modifikation und Nutzung von Ausbildungsberufen in netzwerkförmigen Zusammenhängen.']] | ['gnd:1132352460', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4005857-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4027208-4', 'gnd:4065685-8', 'gnd:4418986-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165841375X'] | ['Nicklich, Manuel', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Beruf', 'Deutschland', 'Institutionenökonomie', 'Wertschöpfung', 'Unternehmensbezogene Dienstleistung'] | Document
### Title: ['Beruflichkeit in netzwerkförmiger Wertschöpfung : zur Institutionalisierungsarbeit bei industrienahen Dienstleistungen']
### Abstract:
[['Based on the examination of two vocational training schemes in the field of industry-related services, this study shows that vocationalism as an institutional category is still relevant under circumstances of network-based value creation. Nevertheless, there is no network-specific regulation of work through vocational institutions. Instead, inconsistencies regarding work practices that result in institutional stagnation can be observed. These findings contribute to the debate around the future of vocationalism in Germany and provide insights into future strategies regarding the creation, modification and use of vocational training in the context of network-based value creation.', 'Die Untersuchung zeigt mit Hilfe zweier Ausbildungsberufe im Bereich industrienaher Dienstleistungen, dass Beruflichkeit als institutionelle Kategorie auch unter Bedingungen netzwerkförmiger Wertschöpfungsorganisation Relevanz besitzt. Eine netzwerkspezifische Arbeitsregulation durch Beruflichkeit bleibt jedoch aus. Vielmehr zeigen sich in den untersuchten Fällen Inkonsistenzen in der Institutionalisierungsarbeit der Akteure, sodass es zu einer institutionellen Stagnation kommt. Damit liefert die Arbeit einen Beitrag zur Debatte um die Zukunft von Beruflichkeit in Deutschland und bietet mit den Erkenntnissen eine Basis für zukünftige Strategien bezüglich der Etablierung, Modifikation und Nutzung von Ausbildungsberufen in netzwerkförmigen Zusammenhängen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1132352460', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4005857-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4027208-4', 'gnd:4065685-8', 'gnd:4418986-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165841375X']
### GND class:
['Nicklich, Manuel', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Beruf', 'Deutschland', 'Institutionenökonomie', 'Wertschöpfung', 'Unternehmensbezogene Dienstleistung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658527070.jsonld | ['Die EU und die Ukraine : das Dilemma des strategischen Defizits'] | [['Since the implementation of the European Security Strategy in 2003, the Ukraine crisis has been the first security crisis on the immediate periphery of the European Union. This study by Rainer Bühling goes in search of the European Union’s strategy in addressing this crisis. He examines the integration conflict between Moscow and Brussels over the Ukraine and describes both the road to the crisis and the EU’s response to it in detail. In conclusion, he points out that although the administration of the EU offers a variety of ways to respond to a crisis, the national sensitivities of the EU’s member states have taken precedence in this case. This means that intergovernmental bodies are almost exclusively dominating the events. The result is an intergovernmental approach shaped by ad hoc reactions instead of a possible EU crisis strategy that uses the existing supranational institutions of the EU’s CFSP and CSDP.', 'Seit Implementierung der Europäischen Sicherheitsstrategie im Jahr 2003 ist die Ukraine-Krise die erste sicherheitspolitische Krise in der direkten Peripherie der EU. Die Studie von Rainer Bühling begibt sich auf die Suche nach der Strategie im Handeln der Europäischen Union. Hierbei arbeitet der Autor den Integrationskonflikt zwischen Moskau und Brüssel um die Ukraine auf. Beschrieben werden sowohl der Weg in die Krise als auch detailliert die Reaktion der EU während der Krise. Es offenbart sich, dass die nationalen Befindlichkeiten der Mitgliedsstaaten überwiegen. Obwohl die Administration der EU eine Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten bieten würde, einem Krisengeschehen zu begegnen, dominieren fast ausschließlich intergouvernementale Gremien das Geschehen. Das Ergebnis ist ein von Ad-hoc-Reaktionen geprägtes, intergouvernementales Vorgehen. Eine mögliche EU-Krisenstrategie unter Rückgriff auf bestehende, supranationale Institutionen der GASP/der GSVP findet sich nicht.']] | ['gnd:106969780X', 'gnd:1171261144', 'gnd:4061496-7', 'gnd:4116489-1', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658527070'] | ['Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg', 'Bühling, Rainer', 'Ukraine', 'Sicherheitspolitik', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Die EU und die Ukraine : das Dilemma des strategischen Defizits']
### Abstract:
[['Since the implementation of the European Security Strategy in 2003, the Ukraine crisis has been the first security crisis on the immediate periphery of the European Union. This study by Rainer Bühling goes in search of the European Union’s strategy in addressing this crisis. He examines the integration conflict between Moscow and Brussels over the Ukraine and describes both the road to the crisis and the EU’s response to it in detail. In conclusion, he points out that although the administration of the EU offers a variety of ways to respond to a crisis, the national sensitivities of the EU’s member states have taken precedence in this case. This means that intergovernmental bodies are almost exclusively dominating the events. The result is an intergovernmental approach shaped by ad hoc reactions instead of a possible EU crisis strategy that uses the existing supranational institutions of the EU’s CFSP and CSDP.', 'Seit Implementierung der Europäischen Sicherheitsstrategie im Jahr 2003 ist die Ukraine-Krise die erste sicherheitspolitische Krise in der direkten Peripherie der EU. Die Studie von Rainer Bühling begibt sich auf die Suche nach der Strategie im Handeln der Europäischen Union. Hierbei arbeitet der Autor den Integrationskonflikt zwischen Moskau und Brüssel um die Ukraine auf. Beschrieben werden sowohl der Weg in die Krise als auch detailliert die Reaktion der EU während der Krise. Es offenbart sich, dass die nationalen Befindlichkeiten der Mitgliedsstaaten überwiegen. Obwohl die Administration der EU eine Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten bieten würde, einem Krisengeschehen zu begegnen, dominieren fast ausschließlich intergouvernementale Gremien das Geschehen. Das Ergebnis ist ein von Ad-hoc-Reaktionen geprägtes, intergouvernementales Vorgehen. Eine mögliche EU-Krisenstrategie unter Rückgriff auf bestehende, supranationale Institutionen der GASP/der GSVP findet sich nicht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:106969780X', 'gnd:1171261144', 'gnd:4061496-7', 'gnd:4116489-1', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658527070']
### GND class:
['Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg', 'Bühling, Rainer', 'Ukraine', 'Sicherheitspolitik', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165862310X.jsonld | ['The Nanoscale Optical Properties of Complex Nanostructures'] | [['Chap1: Introduction -- Chap2: Tools and Techniques -- Chap3: Extracting Interface Absorption Effects from First Principles -- Chap4: Advanced Electron Microscopy for Complex Nanotechnology -- Chap5: Probing Plasmons in Three Dimensions -- Chap6: The Plasmonic Response of Archimedean Spirals -- Chap7: Future Directions and Conclusion -- Appendices: A - C -- Curriculum Vitae.', 'This book presents studies of complex nanostructures with unique optical responses from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. The theory approaches the optical response of a complex structure from both quantum-mechanical and semiclassical frameworks, and is used to understand experimental results at a fundamental level as well as to form a quantitative model to allow the design of custom nanostructures. The experiments utilize scanning transmission electron microscopy and its associated analytical spectroscopies to observe nanoscale optical effects, such as surface plasmon resonances, with nanometer-scale spatial resolution. Furthermore, there is a focus in the dissertation on the combination of distinct techniques to study the difficult-to-access aspects of the nanoscale response of complex nanostructures: the combination of complementary spectroscopies, the combination of electron microscopy and photonics, and the combination of experiment and theory. Overall, the work demonstrates the importance of observing nanoscale optical phenomena in complex structures, and observing them directly at the nanoscale.']] | ['gnd:4123887-4', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4243979-6', 'gnd:4252995-5', 'gnd:4737046-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165862310X'] | ['Optische Eigenschaft', 'Nanostruktur', 'Photonik', 'Rastertunnelmikroskopie', 'Oberflächenplasmonresonanz'] | Document
### Title: ['The Nanoscale Optical Properties of Complex Nanostructures']
### Abstract:
[['Chap1: Introduction -- Chap2: Tools and Techniques -- Chap3: Extracting Interface Absorption Effects from First Principles -- Chap4: Advanced Electron Microscopy for Complex Nanotechnology -- Chap5: Probing Plasmons in Three Dimensions -- Chap6: The Plasmonic Response of Archimedean Spirals -- Chap7: Future Directions and Conclusion -- Appendices: A - C -- Curriculum Vitae.', 'This book presents studies of complex nanostructures with unique optical responses from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. The theory approaches the optical response of a complex structure from both quantum-mechanical and semiclassical frameworks, and is used to understand experimental results at a fundamental level as well as to form a quantitative model to allow the design of custom nanostructures. The experiments utilize scanning transmission electron microscopy and its associated analytical spectroscopies to observe nanoscale optical effects, such as surface plasmon resonances, with nanometer-scale spatial resolution. Furthermore, there is a focus in the dissertation on the combination of distinct techniques to study the difficult-to-access aspects of the nanoscale response of complex nanostructures: the combination of complementary spectroscopies, the combination of electron microscopy and photonics, and the combination of experiment and theory. Overall, the work demonstrates the importance of observing nanoscale optical phenomena in complex structures, and observing them directly at the nanoscale.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4123887-4', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4243979-6', 'gnd:4252995-5', 'gnd:4737046-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165862310X']
### GND class:
['Optische Eigenschaft', 'Nanostruktur', 'Photonik', 'Rastertunnelmikroskopie', 'Oberflächenplasmonresonanz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658623118.jsonld | ['Broad Bandwidth and High Dimensional Quantum Memory Based on Atomic Ensembles'] | [['This thesis presents an experimental study of quantum memory based on cold atomic ensembles and discusses photonic entanglement. It mainly focuses on experimental research on storing orbital angular momentum, and introduces readers to methods for storing a single photon carried by an image or an entanglement of spatial modes. The thesis also discusses the storage of photonic entanglement using the Raman scheme as a step toward implementing high-bandwidth quantum memory. The storage of photonic entanglement is central to achieving long-distance quantum communication based on quantum repeaters and scalable linear optical quantum computation. Addressing this key issue, the findings presented in the thesis are very promising with regard to future high-speed and high-capacity quantum communications.', 'Introduction -- Quantum memory of orbital angular momentum and its’ superposition -- Quantum memory single photon’s high-dimensional state -- Two-dimensional orbital angular momentum entanglement storage -- Raman quantum memory of high-dimensional entanglement -- Raman quantum memory polarized entanglement -- Conclusion and Outlook.']] | ['gnd:4139923-7', 'gnd:4171529-9', 'gnd:4182340-0', 'gnd:4202326-9', 'gnd:4337758-0', 'gnd:4409616-1', 'gnd:4705961-8', 'gnd:4772739-1', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'gnd:4842734-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658623118'] | ['Kohärenz', 'Netzwerk', 'Spinwelle', 'Hochdimensionales System', 'Magnetooptischer Speicher', 'Verschränkter Zustand', 'Quanteninformatik', 'Statistische Gesamtheit', 'Ultrakaltes Atom', 'Qubit'] | Document
### Title: ['Broad Bandwidth and High Dimensional Quantum Memory Based on Atomic Ensembles']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis presents an experimental study of quantum memory based on cold atomic ensembles and discusses photonic entanglement. It mainly focuses on experimental research on storing orbital angular momentum, and introduces readers to methods for storing a single photon carried by an image or an entanglement of spatial modes. The thesis also discusses the storage of photonic entanglement using the Raman scheme as a step toward implementing high-bandwidth quantum memory. The storage of photonic entanglement is central to achieving long-distance quantum communication based on quantum repeaters and scalable linear optical quantum computation. Addressing this key issue, the findings presented in the thesis are very promising with regard to future high-speed and high-capacity quantum communications.', 'Introduction -- Quantum memory of orbital angular momentum and its’ superposition -- Quantum memory single photon’s high-dimensional state -- Two-dimensional orbital angular momentum entanglement storage -- Raman quantum memory of high-dimensional entanglement -- Raman quantum memory polarized entanglement -- Conclusion and Outlook.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4139923-7', 'gnd:4171529-9', 'gnd:4182340-0', 'gnd:4202326-9', 'gnd:4337758-0', 'gnd:4409616-1', 'gnd:4705961-8', 'gnd:4772739-1', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'gnd:4842734-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658623118']
### GND class:
['Kohärenz', 'Netzwerk', 'Spinwelle', 'Hochdimensionales System', 'Magnetooptischer Speicher', 'Verschränkter Zustand', 'Quanteninformatik', 'Statistische Gesamtheit', 'Ultrakaltes Atom', 'Qubit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658627237.jsonld | ['Cylindrical Liner Z-pinches as Drivers for Converging Strong Shock Experiments'] | ['The thesis describes the development of an entirely new experimental platform for generating and studying converging radiative shock waves. It was discovered that the application of large magnetic pressures to gas-filled cylindrical metallic tubes could sequentially produce three shocks within the gas. A comprehensive set of instrumentation was devised to explore this system in detail and an exceptionally thorough experimental and theoretical study was carried out in order to understand the source of the shock waves and their dynamics.The research is directed towards some of the most interesting topics in high energy density physics (HEDP) today, namely the interaction of HED material with radiation and magnetic fields, with broad applications to inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and laboratory plasma astrophysics. The work has already generated significant international interest in these two distinct research areas and the results could have significant importance for magnetic ICF concepts being explored at Sandia National Laboratories in the US and for our understanding of the very strong shock waves that are ubiquitous in astrophysics'] | ['gnd:4057760-0', 'gnd:4275537-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658627237'] | ['Stoßwelle', 'Z-Pinch'] | Document
### Title: ['Cylindrical Liner Z-pinches as Drivers for Converging Strong Shock Experiments']
### Abstract:
['The thesis describes the development of an entirely new experimental platform for generating and studying converging radiative shock waves. It was discovered that the application of large magnetic pressures to gas-filled cylindrical metallic tubes could sequentially produce three shocks within the gas. A comprehensive set of instrumentation was devised to explore this system in detail and an exceptionally thorough experimental and theoretical study was carried out in order to understand the source of the shock waves and their dynamics.The research is directed towards some of the most interesting topics in high energy density physics (HEDP) today, namely the interaction of HED material with radiation and magnetic fields, with broad applications to inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and laboratory plasma astrophysics. The work has already generated significant international interest in these two distinct research areas and the results could have significant importance for magnetic ICF concepts being explored at Sandia National Laboratories in the US and for our understanding of the very strong shock waves that are ubiquitous in astrophysics']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4057760-0', 'gnd:4275537-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658627237']
### GND class:
['Stoßwelle', 'Z-Pinch']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165862730X.jsonld | ['Searches for CP Violation in Charmed Meson Decays : A Study of D+ → K - K+ ∏+ at the LHCb Experiment'] | ['Our current understanding of the fundamental building blocks of the Universe, summarised by the Standard Model of particle physics, is incomplete. For example, it fails to explain why we do not see equal, or almost equal, numbers of particles and their antiparticle partners. To explain this asymmetry requires, among other effects, a mechanism known as charge-parity (CP) violation that causes differences between the rates at which particles and antiparticles decay. CP violation is seen in systems containing bottom and strange quarks, but not in those with up, charm or top quarks. This thesis describes searches for particle-antiparticle asymmetries in the decay rates of charmed mesons. No evidence of CP violation is found. With current sensitivities, an asymmetry large enough to observe probably could not be explained by the Standard Model. Instead an explanation could come from new physics, for example contributions from supersymmetric or other undiscovered heavy particles. In the thesis, the development of new techniques to search for these asymmetries is described. They are applied to data from the LHCb experiment at CERN to make precise measurements of asymmetries in the D^+->K^-K^+pi^+ decay channel. This is the most promising charged D decay for CP violation searches'] | ['gnd:1072161370', 'gnd:4067675-4', 'gnd:4252994-3', 'gnd:4314771-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165862730X'] | ['LHCb (Teilchendetektor)', 'Zerfall', 'CP-Parität', 'D-Meson'] | Document
### Title: ['Searches for CP Violation in Charmed Meson Decays : A Study of D+ → K - K+ ∏+ at the LHCb Experiment']
### Abstract:
['Our current understanding of the fundamental building blocks of the Universe, summarised by the Standard Model of particle physics, is incomplete. For example, it fails to explain why we do not see equal, or almost equal, numbers of particles and their antiparticle partners. To explain this asymmetry requires, among other effects, a mechanism known as charge-parity (CP) violation that causes differences between the rates at which particles and antiparticles decay. CP violation is seen in systems containing bottom and strange quarks, but not in those with up, charm or top quarks. This thesis describes searches for particle-antiparticle asymmetries in the decay rates of charmed mesons. No evidence of CP violation is found. With current sensitivities, an asymmetry large enough to observe probably could not be explained by the Standard Model. Instead an explanation could come from new physics, for example contributions from supersymmetric or other undiscovered heavy particles. In the thesis, the development of new techniques to search for these asymmetries is described. They are applied to data from the LHCb experiment at CERN to make precise measurements of asymmetries in the D^+->K^-K^+pi^+ decay channel. This is the most promising charged D decay for CP violation searches']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1072161370', 'gnd:4067675-4', 'gnd:4252994-3', 'gnd:4314771-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165862730X']
### GND class:
['LHCb (Teilchendetektor)', 'Zerfall', 'CP-Parität', 'D-Meson']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658627385.jsonld | ['Third generation SUSY and t¯t +Z production : Searches using the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider'] | ["This thesis describes searches for new particles predicted by the supersymmetry (SUSY) theory, a theory extending beyond the current Standard Model of particle physics, using the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The thesis focuses on searches for stop and sbottom squarks, the SUSY partners of the top and bottom quarks, which are expected to be lighter than the partners of the first and second generation quarks and therefore good candidates for the first evidence of SUSY. It describes novel techniques for estimating and rejecting the Standard-Model backgrounds to searches for these particles. It also includes an independent analysis seeking to constrain the Standard Model ttZ background process, which also represents the first ATLAS search for this rare process at the LHC. The stop squark analysis described, with substantial leading contributions from the author, is the first search for these particles at the LHC to use the jets plus missing transverse energy plus 0-lepton signature and provides the world's best limits on the stop mass for light neutralino LSPs. All in all, the thesis describes three different world-leading analyses in both Standard Model and SUSY physics and therefore represents a major contribution to the field"] | ['gnd:4185791-4', 'gnd:4222264-3', 'gnd:4300239-0', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658627385'] | ['t-Quark', 'Z-Boson', 'Supersymmetrisches Teilchen', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC'] | Document
### Title: ['Third generation SUSY and t¯t +Z production : Searches using the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider']
### Abstract:
["This thesis describes searches for new particles predicted by the supersymmetry (SUSY) theory, a theory extending beyond the current Standard Model of particle physics, using the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The thesis focuses on searches for stop and sbottom squarks, the SUSY partners of the top and bottom quarks, which are expected to be lighter than the partners of the first and second generation quarks and therefore good candidates for the first evidence of SUSY. It describes novel techniques for estimating and rejecting the Standard-Model backgrounds to searches for these particles. It also includes an independent analysis seeking to constrain the Standard Model ttZ background process, which also represents the first ATLAS search for this rare process at the LHC. The stop squark analysis described, with substantial leading contributions from the author, is the first search for these particles at the LHC to use the jets plus missing transverse energy plus 0-lepton signature and provides the world's best limits on the stop mass for light neutralino LSPs. All in all, the thesis describes three different world-leading analyses in both Standard Model and SUSY physics and therefore represents a major contribution to the field"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4185791-4', 'gnd:4222264-3', 'gnd:4300239-0', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658627385']
### GND class:
['t-Quark', 'Z-Boson', 'Supersymmetrisches Teilchen', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658665988.jsonld | ['Superconformal Index on RP2 × S1 and 3D Mirror Symmetry'] | [['Introduction and Summary -- Preliminary — Quantum Mechanics -- Three-dimensional Superconformal index on M2×S1β -- Localization calculous of SCI with M2 = S2 -- Localization calculous of SCI with M2 = RP2 -- An application: three-dimensional abelian mirror symmetry -- Concluding remarks.', 'The author introduces the supersymmetric localization technique, a new approach for computing path integrals in quantum field theory on curved space (time) defined with interacting Lagrangian. The author focuses on a particular quantity called the superconformal index (SCI), which is defined by considering the theories on the product space of two spheres and circles, in order to clarify the validity of so-called three-dimensional mirror symmetry, one of the famous duality proposals. In addition to a review of known results, the author presents a new definition of SCI by considering theories on the product space of real-projective space and circles. In this book, he explains the concept of SCI from the point of view of quantum mechanics and gives localization computations by reducing field theoretical computations to many-body quantum mechanics. He applies his new results of SCI with real-projective space to test three-dimensional mirror symmetry, one of the dualities of quantum field theory. Real-projective space is known to be an unorientable surface like the Mobius strip, and there are many exotic effects resulting from Z2 holonomy of the surface. Thanks to these exotic structures, his results provide completely new evidence of three-dimensional mirror symmetry. The equivalence expected from three-dimensional mirror symmetry is transformed into a conjectural non-trivial mathematical identity through the new SCI, and he performs the proof of the identity using a q-binomial formula.']] | ['gnd:127141669', 'gnd:4047982-1', 'gnd:4047984-5', 'gnd:4128574-8', 'gnd:4312574-8', 'gnd:4321722-9', 'gnd:4382353-1', 'gnd:4538605-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658665988'] | ['Tanaka, Akinori', 'Quantenelektrodynamik', 'Quantenfeldtheorie', 'Supersymmetrie', 'Konforme Feldtheorie', 'Dimension 3', 'Starke Kopplung', 'Spiegelsymmetrie'] | Document
### Title: ['Superconformal Index on RP2 × S1 and 3D Mirror Symmetry']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction and Summary -- Preliminary — Quantum Mechanics -- Three-dimensional Superconformal index on M2×S1β -- Localization calculous of SCI with M2 = S2 -- Localization calculous of SCI with M2 = RP2 -- An application: three-dimensional abelian mirror symmetry -- Concluding remarks.', 'The author introduces the supersymmetric localization technique, a new approach for computing path integrals in quantum field theory on curved space (time) defined with interacting Lagrangian. The author focuses on a particular quantity called the superconformal index (SCI), which is defined by considering the theories on the product space of two spheres and circles, in order to clarify the validity of so-called three-dimensional mirror symmetry, one of the famous duality proposals. In addition to a review of known results, the author presents a new definition of SCI by considering theories on the product space of real-projective space and circles. In this book, he explains the concept of SCI from the point of view of quantum mechanics and gives localization computations by reducing field theoretical computations to many-body quantum mechanics. He applies his new results of SCI with real-projective space to test three-dimensional mirror symmetry, one of the dualities of quantum field theory. Real-projective space is known to be an unorientable surface like the Mobius strip, and there are many exotic effects resulting from Z2 holonomy of the surface. Thanks to these exotic structures, his results provide completely new evidence of three-dimensional mirror symmetry. The equivalence expected from three-dimensional mirror symmetry is transformed into a conjectural non-trivial mathematical identity through the new SCI, and he performs the proof of the identity using a q-binomial formula.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:127141669', 'gnd:4047982-1', 'gnd:4047984-5', 'gnd:4128574-8', 'gnd:4312574-8', 'gnd:4321722-9', 'gnd:4382353-1', 'gnd:4538605-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658665988']
### GND class:
['Tanaka, Akinori', 'Quantenelektrodynamik', 'Quantenfeldtheorie', 'Supersymmetrie', 'Konforme Feldtheorie', 'Dimension 3', 'Starke Kopplung', 'Spiegelsymmetrie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165866602X.jsonld | ['Ab Initio Studies on Superconductivity in Alkali-Doped Fullerides'] | [['This book covers high-transition temperature (Tc) s-wave superconductivity and the neighboring Mott insulating phase in alkali-doped fullerides. The author presents (1) a unified theoretical description of the phase diagram and (2) a nonempirical calculation of Tc. For these purposes, the author employs an extension of the DFT+DMFT (density-functional theory + dynamical mean-field theory). He constructs a realistic electron–phonon-coupled Hamiltonian with a newly formulated downfolding method. The Hamiltonian is analyzed by means of the extended DMFT. A notable aspect of the approach is that it requires only the crystal structure as a priori knowledge. Remarkably, the nonempirical calculation achieves for the first time a quantitative reproduction of the experimental phase diagram including the superconductivity and the Mott phase. The calculated Tc agrees well with the experimental data, with the difference within 10 K. The book provides details of the computational scheme, which can also be applied to other superconductors and other phonon-related topics. The author clearly describes a superconducting mechanism where the Coulomb and electron\xad–phonon interactions show an unusual cooperation in the superconductivity thanks to the Jahn–Teller nature of the phonons.', 'Introduction to superconductivity in alkali-doped fullerides -- Methods: Ab initio downfolding and model-calculation techniques -- Application of cDFPT to alkali-doped fullerides -- Analysis of low-energy Hamiltonians with extended DMFT -- Concluding remarks.']] | ['gnd:4058651-0', 'gnd:4130672-7', 'gnd:4141062-2', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4224517-5', 'gnd:4364003-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165866602X'] | ['Supraleitung', 'Dotierung', 'Ab-initio-Rechnung', 'Computersimulation', 'Alkalimetall', 'Fulleride'] | Document
### Title: ['Ab Initio Studies on Superconductivity in Alkali-Doped Fullerides']
### Abstract:
[['This book covers high-transition temperature (Tc) s-wave superconductivity and the neighboring Mott insulating phase in alkali-doped fullerides. The author presents (1) a unified theoretical description of the phase diagram and (2) a nonempirical calculation of Tc. For these purposes, the author employs an extension of the DFT+DMFT (density-functional theory + dynamical mean-field theory). He constructs a realistic electron–phonon-coupled Hamiltonian with a newly formulated downfolding method. The Hamiltonian is analyzed by means of the extended DMFT. A notable aspect of the approach is that it requires only the crystal structure as a priori knowledge. Remarkably, the nonempirical calculation achieves for the first time a quantitative reproduction of the experimental phase diagram including the superconductivity and the Mott phase. The calculated Tc agrees well with the experimental data, with the difference within 10 K. The book provides details of the computational scheme, which can also be applied to other superconductors and other phonon-related topics. The author clearly describes a superconducting mechanism where the Coulomb and electron\xad–phonon interactions show an unusual cooperation in the superconductivity thanks to the Jahn–Teller nature of the phonons.', 'Introduction to superconductivity in alkali-doped fullerides -- Methods: Ab initio downfolding and model-calculation techniques -- Application of cDFPT to alkali-doped fullerides -- Analysis of low-energy Hamiltonians with extended DMFT -- Concluding remarks.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4058651-0', 'gnd:4130672-7', 'gnd:4141062-2', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4224517-5', 'gnd:4364003-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165866602X']
### GND class:
['Supraleitung', 'Dotierung', 'Ab-initio-Rechnung', 'Computersimulation', 'Alkalimetall', 'Fulleride']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658666194.jsonld | ['Multi-species Systems in Optical Lattices : From Orbital Physics in Excited Bands to Effects of Disorder'] | [['Introduction -- Optical Lattices, Excited Bands and All That -- General Properties of the Bosonic System in the p and in the d Bands -- Confined p-Orbital Bosons -- Beyond the Mean-field Approximation: Effective Pseudospin Hamiltonians Via Exchange Interaction -- Effects of Disorder in Multi-species Systems.', 'This highly interdisciplinary thesis covers a wide range of topics relating to the interface of cold atoms, quantum simulation, quantum magnetism and disorder. With a self-contained presentation, it provides a broad overview of the rapidly evolving area of cold atoms and is of interest to both undergraduates and researchers working in the field. Starting with a general introduction to the physics of cold atoms and optical lattices, it extends the theory to that of systems with different multispecies atoms. It advances the theory of many-body quantum systems in excited bands (of optical lattices) through an extensive study of the properties of both the mean-field and strongly correlated regimes. Particular emphasis is given to the context of quantum simulation, where as shown here, the orbital degree of freedom in excited bands allows the study of exotic models of magnetism not easily achievable with the previous alternative systems. In addition, it proposes a new model Hamiltonian that serves as a quantum simulator of various disordered systems in different symmetry classes that can easily be reproduced experimentally. This is of great interest, especially for the study of disorder in 2D quantum systems. .']] | ['gnd:4122915-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658666194'] | ['Beugungsgitter'] | Document
### Title: ['Multi-species Systems in Optical Lattices : From Orbital Physics in Excited Bands to Effects of Disorder']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Optical Lattices, Excited Bands and All That -- General Properties of the Bosonic System in the p and in the d Bands -- Confined p-Orbital Bosons -- Beyond the Mean-field Approximation: Effective Pseudospin Hamiltonians Via Exchange Interaction -- Effects of Disorder in Multi-species Systems.', 'This highly interdisciplinary thesis covers a wide range of topics relating to the interface of cold atoms, quantum simulation, quantum magnetism and disorder. With a self-contained presentation, it provides a broad overview of the rapidly evolving area of cold atoms and is of interest to both undergraduates and researchers working in the field. Starting with a general introduction to the physics of cold atoms and optical lattices, it extends the theory to that of systems with different multispecies atoms. It advances the theory of many-body quantum systems in excited bands (of optical lattices) through an extensive study of the properties of both the mean-field and strongly correlated regimes. Particular emphasis is given to the context of quantum simulation, where as shown here, the orbital degree of freedom in excited bands allows the study of exotic models of magnetism not easily achievable with the previous alternative systems. In addition, it proposes a new model Hamiltonian that serves as a quantum simulator of various disordered systems in different symmetry classes that can easily be reproduced experimentally. This is of great interest, especially for the study of disorder in 2D quantum systems. .']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4122915-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658666194']
### GND class:
['Beugungsgitter']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658666224.jsonld | ['Beyond Standard Model Collider Phenomenology of Higgs Physics and Supersymmetry'] | [['This thesis studies collider phenomenology of physics beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It also explores in detail advanced topics related to Higgs boson and supersymmetry – one of the most exciting and well-motivated streams in particle physics. In particular, it finds a very large enhancement of multiple Higgs boson production in vector-boson scattering when Higgs couplings to gauge bosons differ from those predicted by the Standard Model. The thesis demonstrates that due to the loss of unitarity, the very large enhancement for triple Higgs boson production takes place. This is a truly novel finding. The thesis also studies the effects of supersymmetric partners of top and bottom quarks on the Higgs production and decay at the LHC, pointing for the first time to non-universal alterations for two main production processes of the Higgs boson at the LHC–vector boson fusion and gluon–gluon fusion. Continuing the exploration of Higgs boson and supersymmetry at the LHC, the thesis extends existing experimental analysis and shows that for a single decay channel the mass of the top quark superpartner below 175 GeV can be completely excluded, which in turn excludes electroweak baryogenesis in the Minimal Supersymmetric Model. This is a major new finding for the HEP community. This thesis is very clearly written and the introduction and conclusions are accessible to a wide spectrum of readers.', 'Introduction -- Multiple Higgs and Vector Boson Production -- VLVL → VLVL Scattering as a Model Independent Probe of the Higgs Coupling to Vector Bosons -- Supersymmetric Higgs -- Ruling Out Light Stops -- Conclusion.']] | ['gnd:4209328-4', 'gnd:4222264-3', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4300239-0', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658666224'] | ['Higgs-Teilchen', 'Z-Boson', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Supersymmetrisches Teilchen', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC'] | Document
### Title: ['Beyond Standard Model Collider Phenomenology of Higgs Physics and Supersymmetry']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis studies collider phenomenology of physics beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It also explores in detail advanced topics related to Higgs boson and supersymmetry – one of the most exciting and well-motivated streams in particle physics. In particular, it finds a very large enhancement of multiple Higgs boson production in vector-boson scattering when Higgs couplings to gauge bosons differ from those predicted by the Standard Model. The thesis demonstrates that due to the loss of unitarity, the very large enhancement for triple Higgs boson production takes place. This is a truly novel finding. The thesis also studies the effects of supersymmetric partners of top and bottom quarks on the Higgs production and decay at the LHC, pointing for the first time to non-universal alterations for two main production processes of the Higgs boson at the LHC–vector boson fusion and gluon–gluon fusion. Continuing the exploration of Higgs boson and supersymmetry at the LHC, the thesis extends existing experimental analysis and shows that for a single decay channel the mass of the top quark superpartner below 175 GeV can be completely excluded, which in turn excludes electroweak baryogenesis in the Minimal Supersymmetric Model. This is a major new finding for the HEP community. This thesis is very clearly written and the introduction and conclusions are accessible to a wide spectrum of readers.', 'Introduction -- Multiple Higgs and Vector Boson Production -- VLVL → VLVL Scattering as a Model Independent Probe of the Higgs Coupling to Vector Bosons -- Supersymmetric Higgs -- Ruling Out Light Stops -- Conclusion.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4209328-4', 'gnd:4222264-3', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4300239-0', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658666224']
### GND class:
['Higgs-Teilchen', 'Z-Boson', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Supersymmetrisches Teilchen', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658666259.jsonld | ['High Jet Multiplicity Physics at the LHC'] | [['Introduction -- Theoretical Overview -- The Large Hadron Collider and the ATLAS Experiment -- Search for New Phenomena in Events with Large Jet Multiplicities -- Measurement of the Cross Section of Four-jet Events -- Conclusions. .', 'This book describes research in two different areas of state-of-the-art hadron collider physics, both of which are of central importance in the field of particle physics. The first part of the book focuses on the search for supersymmetric particles called gluinos. The book subsequently presents a set of precision measurements of “multi-jet” collision events, which involve large numbers of newly created particles, and are among the dominant processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Now that a Higgs boson has been discovered at the LHC, the existence (or non-existence) of supersymmetric particles is of the utmost interest and significance, both theoretically and experimentally. In addition, multi-jet collision events are an important background process for a wide range of analyses, including searches for supersymmetry.']] | ['gnd:4128574-8', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'gnd:4246572-2', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4477156-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658666259'] | ['Supersymmetrie', 'Dunkle Materie', 'Hadronenjet', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC', 'Gluino'] | Document
### Title: ['High Jet Multiplicity Physics at the LHC']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Theoretical Overview -- The Large Hadron Collider and the ATLAS Experiment -- Search for New Phenomena in Events with Large Jet Multiplicities -- Measurement of the Cross Section of Four-jet Events -- Conclusions. .', 'This book describes research in two different areas of state-of-the-art hadron collider physics, both of which are of central importance in the field of particle physics. The first part of the book focuses on the search for supersymmetric particles called gluinos. The book subsequently presents a set of precision measurements of “multi-jet” collision events, which involve large numbers of newly created particles, and are among the dominant processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Now that a Higgs boson has been discovered at the LHC, the existence (or non-existence) of supersymmetric particles is of the utmost interest and significance, both theoretically and experimentally. In addition, multi-jet collision events are an important background process for a wide range of analyses, including searches for supersymmetry.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4128574-8', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'gnd:4246572-2', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4477156-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658666259']
### GND class:
['Supersymmetrie', 'Dunkle Materie', 'Hadronenjet', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC', 'Gluino']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658837479.jsonld | ['Measurement of the D0 Meson Production in Pb–Pb and p–Pb Collisions : A Study Performed with the ALICE Experiment at the LHC'] | [['This thesis presents the first measurement of charmed D0 meson production relative to the reaction plane in Pb–Pb collisions at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision of √sNN = 2.76 TeV. It also showcases the measurement of the D0 production in p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement of the D0 azimuthal anisotropy with respect to the reaction plane indicates that low- momentum charm quarks participate in the collective expansion of the high-density, strongly interacting medium formed in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, despite their large mass. This behavior can be explained by charm hadronization via recombination with light quarks from the medium and collisional energy loss. The measurement of the D0 production in p–Pb collisions is crucial to separate the effect induced by cold nuclear matter from the final- state effects induced by the hot medium formed in Pb–Pb collisions. The D0 production in p–Pb collisions is consistent with the binary collision scaling of the production in pp collisions, demonstrating that the modification of the momentum distribution observed in Pb–Pb collisions with respect to pp is predominantly induced by final-state effects such as the charm energy loss.', 'Introduction -- Physics of Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions -- Heavy-Flavour Probes in Heavy-Ion Collisions -- The ALICE Experiment at the LHC -- Experimental Observables -- D0 → K−π+ Decay Reconstruction -- Systematic Uncertainties -- Azimuthal Anisotropy of D0 Production in Pb–Pb Collisions -- D0 Production in p–Pb Collisions -- Conclusions.']] | ['gnd:4116451-9', 'gnd:4137643-2', 'gnd:4185932-7', 'gnd:4224891-7', 'gnd:4239869-1', 'gnd:4260998-7', 'gnd:4314771-9', 'gnd:4369112-2', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:7660423-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658837479'] | ['Schwerionenstoß', 'Proton', 'Transportprozess', 'Quark-Gluon-Plasma', 'c-Quark', 'Teilchenerzeugung', 'D-Meson', 'Bleikern', 'LHC', 'ALICE (Teilchendetektor)'] | Document
### Title: ['Measurement of the D0 Meson Production in Pb–Pb and p–Pb Collisions : A Study Performed with the ALICE Experiment at the LHC']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis presents the first measurement of charmed D0 meson production relative to the reaction plane in Pb–Pb collisions at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision of √sNN = 2.76 TeV. It also showcases the measurement of the D0 production in p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement of the D0 azimuthal anisotropy with respect to the reaction plane indicates that low- momentum charm quarks participate in the collective expansion of the high-density, strongly interacting medium formed in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, despite their large mass. This behavior can be explained by charm hadronization via recombination with light quarks from the medium and collisional energy loss. The measurement of the D0 production in p–Pb collisions is crucial to separate the effect induced by cold nuclear matter from the final- state effects induced by the hot medium formed in Pb–Pb collisions. The D0 production in p–Pb collisions is consistent with the binary collision scaling of the production in pp collisions, demonstrating that the modification of the momentum distribution observed in Pb–Pb collisions with respect to pp is predominantly induced by final-state effects such as the charm energy loss.', 'Introduction -- Physics of Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions -- Heavy-Flavour Probes in Heavy-Ion Collisions -- The ALICE Experiment at the LHC -- Experimental Observables -- D0 → K−π+ Decay Reconstruction -- Systematic Uncertainties -- Azimuthal Anisotropy of D0 Production in Pb–Pb Collisions -- D0 Production in p–Pb Collisions -- Conclusions.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4116451-9', 'gnd:4137643-2', 'gnd:4185932-7', 'gnd:4224891-7', 'gnd:4239869-1', 'gnd:4260998-7', 'gnd:4314771-9', 'gnd:4369112-2', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:7660423-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658837479']
### GND class:
['Schwerionenstoß', 'Proton', 'Transportprozess', 'Quark-Gluon-Plasma', 'c-Quark', 'Teilchenerzeugung', 'D-Meson', 'Bleikern', 'LHC', 'ALICE (Teilchendetektor)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658837509.jsonld | ['Modification of K0s and Lambda(AntiLambda) Transverse Momentum Spectra in Pb-Pb Collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV with ALICE'] | [['Introduction -- Problem Statement: Modification of pT Spectra in AA Collisions -- The ALICE Experiment -- Analysis: Reconstruction of Ks0 and Λ(Λ) Transverse Momentum Spectra -- Results -- Discussion.', "This thesis offers an excellent, comprehensive introduction to the physics of the quark–gluon plasma. It clearly explains the connection between theory and experiment, making the topic accessible to non-specialists in this field. The experimental work, which contributes significantly to our understanding of the quark–gluon plasma, is described in great detail. The results described in the final chapters of the thesis provide interesting new ideas about the connection between proton-proton and Pb-Pb collisions. Simone Schuchmann received the 'ALICE Thesis Award 2016' for this excellent work. ."]] | ['gnd:4116451-9', 'gnd:4224891-7', 'gnd:4260998-7', 'gnd:4306459-0', 'gnd:4325621-1', 'gnd:4346009-4', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4369112-2', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:7660423-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658837509'] | ['Schwerionenstoß', 'Quark-Gluon-Plasma', 'Teilchenerzeugung', 'Lambda-Hyperon', 'Teilchenrapidität', 'Neutrales Kaon', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'Bleikern', 'LHC', 'ALICE (Teilchendetektor)'] | Document
### Title: ['Modification of K0s and Lambda(AntiLambda) Transverse Momentum Spectra in Pb-Pb Collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV with ALICE']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Problem Statement: Modification of pT Spectra in AA Collisions -- The ALICE Experiment -- Analysis: Reconstruction of Ks0 and Λ(Λ) Transverse Momentum Spectra -- Results -- Discussion.', "This thesis offers an excellent, comprehensive introduction to the physics of the quark–gluon plasma. It clearly explains the connection between theory and experiment, making the topic accessible to non-specialists in this field. The experimental work, which contributes significantly to our understanding of the quark–gluon plasma, is described in great detail. The results described in the final chapters of the thesis provide interesting new ideas about the connection between proton-proton and Pb-Pb collisions. Simone Schuchmann received the 'ALICE Thesis Award 2016' for this excellent work. ."]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4116451-9', 'gnd:4224891-7', 'gnd:4260998-7', 'gnd:4306459-0', 'gnd:4325621-1', 'gnd:4346009-4', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4369112-2', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:7660423-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658837509']
### GND class:
['Schwerionenstoß', 'Quark-Gluon-Plasma', 'Teilchenerzeugung', 'Lambda-Hyperon', 'Teilchenrapidität', 'Neutrales Kaon', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'Bleikern', 'LHC', 'ALICE (Teilchendetektor)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658837576.jsonld | ['High Field Plasmonics'] | [['High Intensity Laser-Plasma Interaction and High Field Plasmonics -- Numerical Tools -- Electron Acceleration with Grating Targets -- Foam Targets for Enhanced Ion Acceleration -- Numerical Exploration of High Field Plasmonics in Different Scenarios.', 'This thesis describes pioneering research on the extension of plasmonics schemes to the regime of high-intensity lasers. By presenting a rich and balanced mix of experimentation, theory and simulation, it provides a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of high field plasmonics, including open issues and perspectives for future research. Combining specially designed targets and innovative materials with ultrashort, high-contrast laser pulses, the author experimentally demonstrates the effects of plasmon excitation on electron and ion emission. Lastly, the work investigates possible further developments with the help of numerical simulations, revealing the potential of plasmonics effects in the relativistic regime for advances in laser-driven sources of radiation, and for the manipulation of extreme light at the sub-micron scale.']] | ['gnd:4034610-9', 'gnd:4046249-3', 'gnd:4064937-4', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4234583-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658837576'] | ['Laser', 'Plasma', 'Wechselwirkung', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Starkes Feld'] | Document
### Title: ['High Field Plasmonics']
### Abstract:
[['High Intensity Laser-Plasma Interaction and High Field Plasmonics -- Numerical Tools -- Electron Acceleration with Grating Targets -- Foam Targets for Enhanced Ion Acceleration -- Numerical Exploration of High Field Plasmonics in Different Scenarios.', 'This thesis describes pioneering research on the extension of plasmonics schemes to the regime of high-intensity lasers. By presenting a rich and balanced mix of experimentation, theory and simulation, it provides a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of high field plasmonics, including open issues and perspectives for future research. Combining specially designed targets and innovative materials with ultrashort, high-contrast laser pulses, the author experimentally demonstrates the effects of plasmon excitation on electron and ion emission. Lastly, the work investigates possible further developments with the help of numerical simulations, revealing the potential of plasmonics effects in the relativistic regime for advances in laser-driven sources of radiation, and for the manipulation of extreme light at the sub-micron scale.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4034610-9', 'gnd:4046249-3', 'gnd:4064937-4', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4234583-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658837576']
### GND class:
['Laser', 'Plasma', 'Wechselwirkung', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Starkes Feld']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658837622.jsonld | ['A Statistical and Multi-wavelength Study of Star Formation in Galaxies'] | [['This thesis presents a pioneering method for gleaning the maximum information from the deepest images of the far-infrared universe obtained with the Herschel satellite, reaching galaxies fainter by an order of magnitude than in previous studies. Using these high-quality measurements, the author first demonstrates that the vast majority of galaxy star formation did not take place in merger-driven starbursts over 90% of the history of the universe, which suggests that galaxy growth is instead dominated by a steady infall of matter. The author further demonstrates that massive galaxies suffer a gradual decline in their star formation activity, providing an alternative path for galaxies to stop star formation. One of the key unsolved questions in astrophysics is how galaxies acquired their mass in the course of cosmic time. In the standard theory, the merging of galaxies plays a major role in forming new stars. Then, old galaxies abruptly stop forming stars through an unknown process. Investigating this theory requires an unbiased measure of the star formation intensity of galaxies, which has been unavailable due to the dust obscuration of stellar light.', 'Introduction -- Summary of the Work Done in This Thesis -- Modelling the Integrated IR Photometry of Star-forming Galaxies -- Gencat: An Empirical Simulation of the Observable Universe -- The Downfall of Massive Star-Forming Galaxies During the Last 10 Gyr -- Reaching the Distant Universe with ALMA -- Conclusions and Perspectives.']] | ['gnd:1135746702', 'gnd:4057364-3', 'gnd:4139325-9', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658837622'] | ['Herschel-Weltraumteleskop', 'Sternentstehung', 'FIR', 'Computersimulation'] | Document
### Title: ['A Statistical and Multi-wavelength Study of Star Formation in Galaxies']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis presents a pioneering method for gleaning the maximum information from the deepest images of the far-infrared universe obtained with the Herschel satellite, reaching galaxies fainter by an order of magnitude than in previous studies. Using these high-quality measurements, the author first demonstrates that the vast majority of galaxy star formation did not take place in merger-driven starbursts over 90% of the history of the universe, which suggests that galaxy growth is instead dominated by a steady infall of matter. The author further demonstrates that massive galaxies suffer a gradual decline in their star formation activity, providing an alternative path for galaxies to stop star formation. One of the key unsolved questions in astrophysics is how galaxies acquired their mass in the course of cosmic time. In the standard theory, the merging of galaxies plays a major role in forming new stars. Then, old galaxies abruptly stop forming stars through an unknown process. Investigating this theory requires an unbiased measure of the star formation intensity of galaxies, which has been unavailable due to the dust obscuration of stellar light.', 'Introduction -- Summary of the Work Done in This Thesis -- Modelling the Integrated IR Photometry of Star-forming Galaxies -- Gencat: An Empirical Simulation of the Observable Universe -- The Downfall of Massive Star-Forming Galaxies During the Last 10 Gyr -- Reaching the Distant Universe with ALMA -- Conclusions and Perspectives.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1135746702', 'gnd:4057364-3', 'gnd:4139325-9', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658837622']
### GND class:
['Herschel-Weltraumteleskop', 'Sternentstehung', 'FIR', 'Computersimulation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658837983.jsonld | ['Higgs, Supersymmetry and Dark Matter After Run I of the LHC'] | [['Introduction -- At Least a Higgs Boson -- Interpreting LHC Searches for New Physics -- Conclusions. .', 'This work was nominated as an outstanding PhD thesis by the LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, France. The LHC Run 1 was a milestone in particle physics, leading to the discovery of the Higgs boson, the last missing piece of the so-called "Standard Model" (SM), and to important constraints on new physics, which challenge popular theories like weak-scale supersymmetry. This thesis provides a detailed account of the legacy of the LHC Run 1 ≤¥regarding these aspects. First, the SM and the need for its extension are presented in a concise yet revealing way. Subsequently, the impact of the LHC Higgs results on scenarios of new physics is assessed in detail, including a careful discussion of the relevant uncertainties. Two approaches are considered: generic modifications of the Higgs couplings, possibly arising from extended Higgs sectors or higher-dimensional operators; and tests of specific new physics models. Lastly, the implications of the null results of the searches for new physics are discussed with a particular focus on supersymmetric dark matter candidates. Here as well, two approaches are presented: the "simplified models" approach, and recasting by event simulation. This thesis stands out for its educational approach, its clear language and the depth of the physics discussion. The methods and tools presented offer readers essential practical tools for future research. .']] | ['gnd:4209328-4', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658837983'] | ['Higgs-Teilchen', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'LHC'] | Document
### Title: ['Higgs, Supersymmetry and Dark Matter After Run I of the LHC']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- At Least a Higgs Boson -- Interpreting LHC Searches for New Physics -- Conclusions. .', 'This work was nominated as an outstanding PhD thesis by the LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, France. The LHC Run 1 was a milestone in particle physics, leading to the discovery of the Higgs boson, the last missing piece of the so-called "Standard Model" (SM), and to important constraints on new physics, which challenge popular theories like weak-scale supersymmetry. This thesis provides a detailed account of the legacy of the LHC Run 1 ≤¥regarding these aspects. First, the SM and the need for its extension are presented in a concise yet revealing way. Subsequently, the impact of the LHC Higgs results on scenarios of new physics is assessed in detail, including a careful discussion of the relevant uncertainties. Two approaches are considered: generic modifications of the Higgs couplings, possibly arising from extended Higgs sectors or higher-dimensional operators; and tests of specific new physics models. Lastly, the implications of the null results of the searches for new physics are discussed with a particular focus on supersymmetric dark matter candidates. Here as well, two approaches are presented: the "simplified models" approach, and recasting by event simulation. This thesis stands out for its educational approach, its clear language and the depth of the physics discussion. The methods and tools presented offer readers essential practical tools for future research. .']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4209328-4', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658837983']
### GND class:
['Higgs-Teilchen', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'LHC']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658934202.jsonld | ['Optical Metamaterials by Block Copolymer Self-Assembly'] | ['Metamaterials are artificially designed materials engineered to acquire their properties by their specific structure rather than their composition. They are considered a major scientific breakthrough and have attracted enormous attention over the past decade. The major challenge in obtaining an optical metamaterial active at visible frequencies is the fabrication of complex continuous metallic structures with nanometric features. This thesis presents the fabrication and characterization of optical metamaterials made by block copolymer self-assembly. This approach allows fabrication of an intriguing and complex continuous 3D architecture called a gyroid, which is replicated into active plasmonic materials such as gold. The optical properties endowed by this particular gyroid geometry include reduction of plasma frequency, extraordinarily enhanced optical transmission, and a predicted negative refractive index. To date, this is the 3D optical metamaterial with the smallest features ever made'] | ['gnd:4123887-4', 'gnd:4126830-1', 'gnd:4146026-1', 'gnd:7547278-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658934202'] | ['Optische Eigenschaft', 'Selbstorganisation', 'Blockcopolymere', 'Metamaterial'] | Document
### Title: ['Optical Metamaterials by Block Copolymer Self-Assembly']
### Abstract:
['Metamaterials are artificially designed materials engineered to acquire their properties by their specific structure rather than their composition. They are considered a major scientific breakthrough and have attracted enormous attention over the past decade. The major challenge in obtaining an optical metamaterial active at visible frequencies is the fabrication of complex continuous metallic structures with nanometric features. This thesis presents the fabrication and characterization of optical metamaterials made by block copolymer self-assembly. This approach allows fabrication of an intriguing and complex continuous 3D architecture called a gyroid, which is replicated into active plasmonic materials such as gold. The optical properties endowed by this particular gyroid geometry include reduction of plasma frequency, extraordinarily enhanced optical transmission, and a predicted negative refractive index. To date, this is the 3D optical metamaterial with the smallest features ever made']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4123887-4', 'gnd:4126830-1', 'gnd:4146026-1', 'gnd:7547278-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658934202']
### GND class:
['Optische Eigenschaft', 'Selbstorganisation', 'Blockcopolymere', 'Metamaterial']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658934342.jsonld | ['Structural Studies of Liquids and Glasses Using Aerodynamic Levitation'] | ['This thesis presents neutron scattering data that contribute to the understanding of four distinct areas of condensed matter physics, including iso-compositional liquid-liquid phase transitions and the glass formation in rare earth doped BaTi2O5. In situ aerodynamic levitation with laser heating was combined with neutron scattering in order to study both liquid-liquid phase transitions in (Y2O3)x(Al2O3)1-x, and the atomic and magnetic ordering in liquid Invar. Among several significant results, obtained in this case from small angle neutron scattering, was the absence of a phase transition across a range of temperatures and compositions in the yttria aluminates. As these are a principal system in which liquid-liquid phase transitions have been hypothesized, this is an important contribution in a contentious area'] | ['gnd:4001590-7', 'gnd:4041980-0', 'gnd:4140379-4', 'gnd:4157463-1', 'gnd:4190443-6', 'gnd:4215431-5', 'gnd:4264210-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658934342'] | ['Aluminiumoxide', 'Neutronenstreuung', 'Bariumtitanat', 'Glaszustand', 'Yttriumoxid', 'Glasumwandlung', 'Schweben'] | Document
### Title: ['Structural Studies of Liquids and Glasses Using Aerodynamic Levitation']
### Abstract:
['This thesis presents neutron scattering data that contribute to the understanding of four distinct areas of condensed matter physics, including iso-compositional liquid-liquid phase transitions and the glass formation in rare earth doped BaTi2O5. In situ aerodynamic levitation with laser heating was combined with neutron scattering in order to study both liquid-liquid phase transitions in (Y2O3)x(Al2O3)1-x, and the atomic and magnetic ordering in liquid Invar. Among several significant results, obtained in this case from small angle neutron scattering, was the absence of a phase transition across a range of temperatures and compositions in the yttria aluminates. As these are a principal system in which liquid-liquid phase transitions have been hypothesized, this is an important contribution in a contentious area']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4001590-7', 'gnd:4041980-0', 'gnd:4140379-4', 'gnd:4157463-1', 'gnd:4190443-6', 'gnd:4215431-5', 'gnd:4264210-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658934342']
### GND class:
['Aluminiumoxide', 'Neutronenstreuung', 'Bariumtitanat', 'Glaszustand', 'Yttriumoxid', 'Glasumwandlung', 'Schweben']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1658934490.jsonld | ['Laser Assisted Nuclear Decay Spectroscopy : A New Method for Studying Neutron-Deficient Francium Isotopes'] | ['This work details an application of collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy for the separation of short-lived isomeric states and their subsequent study with decay spectroscopy. It reports the successful construction of a novel decay spectroscopy apparatus that can operate at pressures below 1 x 10^-9 mbar. The method is demonstrated by separating the nuclear ground and isomeric states of 204Fr and performing alpha-decay spectroscopy. An equivalent mass spectrometer would require 4.6 million times as much resolution to achieve the same result. This work unambiguously confirms the existence of a second isomeric state in 204Fr. The author also demonstrates the effectiveness of this method for laser spectroscopy and identification of hyperfine-structure components with energy tagging. This method was successfully used in 202Fr to identify ground and isomeric states. The measurement of 202Fr reported in this thesis demonstrates a factor of 100 improvement in sensitivity compared to state-of-the-art fluorescence techniques. The work reported in this thesis won the author the IOP Nuclear Physics Group Early Career Prize'] | ['gnd:4163633-8', 'gnd:4176816-4', 'gnd:4442206-4', 'gnd:4476754-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658934490'] | ['Kernspektroskopie', 'Radioaktiver Zerfall', 'Franciumisotop', 'Laserinduziertes Verfahren'] | Document
### Title: ['Laser Assisted Nuclear Decay Spectroscopy : A New Method for Studying Neutron-Deficient Francium Isotopes']
### Abstract:
['This work details an application of collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy for the separation of short-lived isomeric states and their subsequent study with decay spectroscopy. It reports the successful construction of a novel decay spectroscopy apparatus that can operate at pressures below 1 x 10^-9 mbar. The method is demonstrated by separating the nuclear ground and isomeric states of 204Fr and performing alpha-decay spectroscopy. An equivalent mass spectrometer would require 4.6 million times as much resolution to achieve the same result. This work unambiguously confirms the existence of a second isomeric state in 204Fr. The author also demonstrates the effectiveness of this method for laser spectroscopy and identification of hyperfine-structure components with energy tagging. This method was successfully used in 202Fr to identify ground and isomeric states. The measurement of 202Fr reported in this thesis demonstrates a factor of 100 improvement in sensitivity compared to state-of-the-art fluorescence techniques. The work reported in this thesis won the author the IOP Nuclear Physics Group Early Career Prize']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4163633-8', 'gnd:4176816-4', 'gnd:4442206-4', 'gnd:4476754-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1658934490']
### GND class:
['Kernspektroskopie', 'Radioaktiver Zerfall', 'Franciumisotop', 'Laserinduziertes Verfahren']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165905060X.jsonld | ['Predigt und Politik im frühmittelalterlichen Bayern : Karl der Große, Arn von Salzburg und die Salzburger Sermones-Sammlung'] | ['Many sermon manuscripts were created around 800 CE over the course of the Carolingian reform movement, but until now, historical researchers have largely overlooked them. The presentation analyzes selected sermon collections to reveal their importance as a medium for implementing reforms at the local level, thereby making them an important instrument of Carolingian rule.'] | ['gnd:100936768', 'gnd:142681202', 'gnd:4005044-0', 'gnd:4023287-6', 'gnd:4123978-7', 'gnd:4132879-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165905060X'] | ['Arn, Salzburg, Erzbischof 740-821', 'Diesenberger, Maximilian', 'Bayern', 'Handschrift', 'Predigtsammlung', 'Politische Predigt'] | Document
### Title: ['Predigt und Politik im frühmittelalterlichen Bayern : Karl der Große, Arn von Salzburg und die Salzburger Sermones-Sammlung']
### Abstract:
['Many sermon manuscripts were created around 800 CE over the course of the Carolingian reform movement, but until now, historical researchers have largely overlooked them. The presentation analyzes selected sermon collections to reveal their importance as a medium for implementing reforms at the local level, thereby making them an important instrument of Carolingian rule.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:100936768', 'gnd:142681202', 'gnd:4005044-0', 'gnd:4023287-6', 'gnd:4123978-7', 'gnd:4132879-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165905060X']
### GND class:
['Arn, Salzburg, Erzbischof 740-821', 'Diesenberger, Maximilian', 'Bayern', 'Handschrift', 'Predigtsammlung', 'Politische Predigt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659053528.jsonld | ['Die Macht der Wirkungsannahmen : Medienarbeit des britischen und deutschen Militärs in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts'] | ['The collaboration between the military and the media that we know today was developed in the first half of the 20th century. This study shows that military leaders were primarily interested in the media because they hoped to achieve objectives that would otherwise be beyond their capacities: they wanted to influence populations, parliaments, and governments - in times of war and peace.'] | ['gnd:1078790965', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4169187-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659053528'] | ['Götter, Christian', 'Deutschland', 'Großbritannien', 'Medien'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Macht der Wirkungsannahmen : Medienarbeit des britischen und deutschen Militärs in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts']
### Abstract:
['The collaboration between the military and the media that we know today was developed in the first half of the 20th century. This study shows that military leaders were primarily interested in the media because they hoped to achieve objectives that would otherwise be beyond their capacities: they wanted to influence populations, parliaments, and governments - in times of war and peace.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1078790965', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4169187-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659053528']
### GND class:
['Götter, Christian', 'Deutschland', 'Großbritannien', 'Medien']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659098734.jsonld | ['Das Ehrenamt nutzen : zur Entstehung einer staatlichen Engagementpolitik in Deutschland'] | [['Since the turn of the millennium, at the level of federal policy in Germany there has been a political field focused specifically on the promotion of social engagement. How did it come to this? Who was behind this process? Daniela Neumann gets to the bottom of these questions by making connections to theories of discourse, hegemony and governmentality. Using the analysis of political and media discourses, she reveals the social transformation in the approach to voluntary work that has taken place since the 1980s, and illuminates struggles of interpretation and institutionalization between diverse interest groups. It becomes clear that the formation of a state policy of social engagement was in no way a necessity.', 'Seit der Jahrtausendwende gibt es auf der bundespolitischen Ebene in Deutschland ein eigens auf die Engagementförderung fokussiertes Politikfeld. Wie kam es dazu? Wer hat diesen Prozess forciert? Diesen Fragen geht Daniela Neumann durch eine Verknüpfung von Diskurs-, Hegemonie- und Gouvernementalitätstheorie auf den Grund. Anhand der Analyse politisch-medialer Diskurse legt sie den gesellschaftlichen Wandel im Umgang mit Freiwilligenarbeit seit den 1980er Jahren offen und beleuchtet die Deutungs- und Institutionalisierungskämpfe zwischen verschiedenen Interessengruppen. Es zeigt sich: Die Herausbildung einer staatlichen Engagementpolitik war keinesfalls zwangsläufig.']] | ['gnd:1088425550', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4121161-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659098734'] | ['Neumann, Daniela', 'Deutschland', 'Ehrenamt'] | Document
### Title: ['Das Ehrenamt nutzen : zur Entstehung einer staatlichen Engagementpolitik in Deutschland']
### Abstract:
[['Since the turn of the millennium, at the level of federal policy in Germany there has been a political field focused specifically on the promotion of social engagement. How did it come to this? Who was behind this process? Daniela Neumann gets to the bottom of these questions by making connections to theories of discourse, hegemony and governmentality. Using the analysis of political and media discourses, she reveals the social transformation in the approach to voluntary work that has taken place since the 1980s, and illuminates struggles of interpretation and institutionalization between diverse interest groups. It becomes clear that the formation of a state policy of social engagement was in no way a necessity.', 'Seit der Jahrtausendwende gibt es auf der bundespolitischen Ebene in Deutschland ein eigens auf die Engagementförderung fokussiertes Politikfeld. Wie kam es dazu? Wer hat diesen Prozess forciert? Diesen Fragen geht Daniela Neumann durch eine Verknüpfung von Diskurs-, Hegemonie- und Gouvernementalitätstheorie auf den Grund. Anhand der Analyse politisch-medialer Diskurse legt sie den gesellschaftlichen Wandel im Umgang mit Freiwilligenarbeit seit den 1980er Jahren offen und beleuchtet die Deutungs- und Institutionalisierungskämpfe zwischen verschiedenen Interessengruppen. Es zeigt sich: Die Herausbildung einer staatlichen Engagementpolitik war keinesfalls zwangsläufig.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1088425550', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4121161-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659098734']
### GND class:
['Neumann, Daniela', 'Deutschland', 'Ehrenamt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659099145.jsonld | ['Houses, Secrets, and the Closet : Locating Masculinities from the Gothic Novel to Henry James'] | [["»Houses, Secrets, and the Closet« investigates the literary production of masculinities and their relation to secrets and sexualities in 18th and 19th century fiction. It focusses on close readings of Gothic fiction, Sensation Novels, and tales by Horace Walpole, Ann Radcliffe, William Godwin, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Wilkie Collins, and Henry James. The study approaches these texts through the lens of domestic space, gender, knowledge, and power. This approach serves to investigate the cultural roots of the 'closet' - the male homosexual secret - which reveals a more general notion of male secrecy in modern society. The study thus contributes to a better understanding of the cultural history of masculinities and sexualities", "Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Bluebeard's 'Closet:' Gothic Novels -- The Contested Secret Room: Sensation Novels -- Globalising the 'Closet:' Henry James -- Coda -- Works Cited"]] | ['gnd:1096833050', 'gnd:118556835', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4123157-0', 'gnd:4157930-6', 'gnd:4276335-6', 'gnd:4372433-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659099145'] | ['Bauer, Gero', 'James, Henry 1843-1916', 'Englisch', 'Erotik (Motiv)', 'Gothic novel', 'Sensationsroman', 'Männlichkeit (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Houses, Secrets, and the Closet : Locating Masculinities from the Gothic Novel to Henry James']
### Abstract:
[["»Houses, Secrets, and the Closet« investigates the literary production of masculinities and their relation to secrets and sexualities in 18th and 19th century fiction. It focusses on close readings of Gothic fiction, Sensation Novels, and tales by Horace Walpole, Ann Radcliffe, William Godwin, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Wilkie Collins, and Henry James. The study approaches these texts through the lens of domestic space, gender, knowledge, and power. This approach serves to investigate the cultural roots of the 'closet' - the male homosexual secret - which reveals a more general notion of male secrecy in modern society. The study thus contributes to a better understanding of the cultural history of masculinities and sexualities", "Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Bluebeard's 'Closet:' Gothic Novels -- The Contested Secret Room: Sensation Novels -- Globalising the 'Closet:' Henry James -- Coda -- Works Cited"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1096833050', 'gnd:118556835', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4123157-0', 'gnd:4157930-6', 'gnd:4276335-6', 'gnd:4372433-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659099145']
### GND class:
['Bauer, Gero', 'James, Henry 1843-1916', 'Englisch', 'Erotik (Motiv)', 'Gothic novel', 'Sensationsroman', 'Männlichkeit (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659112494.jsonld | ['Wounds and Words : childhood and family trauma in romantic and postmodern fiction'] | ["Trauma has become a hotly contested topic in literary studies. But interest in trauma is not new; its roots extend to the Romantic period, when novelists and the first psychiatrists influenced each others' investigations of the »wounded mind«. This book looks back to these early attempts to understand trauma, reading a selection of Romantic novels in dialogue with Romantic and contemporary psychiatry. It then carries that dialogue forward to postmodern fiction, examining further how empirical approaches can deepen our theorizations of trauma. Within an interdisciplinary framework, this study reveals fresh insights into the poetics, politics, and ethics of trauma fiction."] | ['gnd:1043612335', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4050479-7', 'gnd:4114170-2', 'gnd:4123181-8', 'gnd:4578384-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659112494'] | ['Schönfelder, Christa', 'Englisch', 'Roman', 'Kind (Motiv)', 'Familie (Motiv)', 'Psychisches Trauma (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Wounds and Words : childhood and family trauma in romantic and postmodern fiction']
### Abstract:
["Trauma has become a hotly contested topic in literary studies. But interest in trauma is not new; its roots extend to the Romantic period, when novelists and the first psychiatrists influenced each others' investigations of the »wounded mind«. This book looks back to these early attempts to understand trauma, reading a selection of Romantic novels in dialogue with Romantic and contemporary psychiatry. It then carries that dialogue forward to postmodern fiction, examining further how empirical approaches can deepen our theorizations of trauma. Within an interdisciplinary framework, this study reveals fresh insights into the poetics, politics, and ethics of trauma fiction."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1043612335', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4050479-7', 'gnd:4114170-2', 'gnd:4123181-8', 'gnd:4578384-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659112494']
### GND class:
['Schönfelder, Christa', 'Englisch', 'Roman', 'Kind (Motiv)', 'Familie (Motiv)', 'Psychisches Trauma (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659120802.jsonld | ['Manipulation of Near Field Propagation and Far Field Radiation of Surface Plasmon Polariton'] | ['This book mainly focuses on the study of steering electromagnetic fields in near-field and far-field contexts involving plasmonic structures. It also offers a new approach to achieving full control of optical polarizations and potentially boosting the development in photonic information processing. A new in-plane phase modulation method is proposed and described, by means of which a series of optical beams were realized with nanostructures in metal surfaces, such as a plasmonic Airy beam, broad band focusing beam, and demultiplexing, collimated beam, as well as an optical orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam. Further, the book presents a plasmonic polarization generator, which can reconfigure an input polarization to all kinds of states simultaneously.'] | ['gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4174992-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659120802'] | ['Oberflächenplasmon', 'Polariton'] | Document
### Title: ['Manipulation of Near Field Propagation and Far Field Radiation of Surface Plasmon Polariton']
### Abstract:
['This book mainly focuses on the study of steering electromagnetic fields in near-field and far-field contexts involving plasmonic structures. It also offers a new approach to achieving full control of optical polarizations and potentially boosting the development in photonic information processing. A new in-plane phase modulation method is proposed and described, by means of which a series of optical beams were realized with nanostructures in metal surfaces, such as a plasmonic Airy beam, broad band focusing beam, and demultiplexing, collimated beam, as well as an optical orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam. Further, the book presents a plasmonic polarization generator, which can reconfigure an input polarization to all kinds of states simultaneously.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4174992-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659120802']
### GND class:
['Oberflächenplasmon', 'Polariton']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659165326.jsonld | ['Retirement timing and social stratification : a comparative study of labor market exit and age norms in Western Europe'] | ['The book addresses a timely issue that attracts both researchers and policy-makers: the factors explaining early retirement. The study uses cutting-edge methodology to produce fresh empirical evidence that sheds a new light on the processes of leaving work and challenges occasionally the conventional wisdom on the cross-national differences in retirement ages.'] | ['gnd:1054106-8', 'gnd:13056236X', 'gnd:136376355', 'gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4050918-7', 'gnd:4079215-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659165326'] | ['European University Institute', 'Kohli, Martin', 'Radl, Jonas', 'Arbeitsmarkt', 'Ruhestand', 'Westeuropa'] | Document
### Title: ['Retirement timing and social stratification : a comparative study of labor market exit and age norms in Western Europe']
### Abstract:
['The book addresses a timely issue that attracts both researchers and policy-makers: the factors explaining early retirement. The study uses cutting-edge methodology to produce fresh empirical evidence that sheds a new light on the processes of leaving work and challenges occasionally the conventional wisdom on the cross-national differences in retirement ages.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1054106-8', 'gnd:13056236X', 'gnd:136376355', 'gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4050918-7', 'gnd:4079215-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659165326']
### GND class:
['European University Institute', 'Kohli, Martin', 'Radl, Jonas', 'Arbeitsmarkt', 'Ruhestand', 'Westeuropa']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659218624.jsonld | ['Staatsbankrott und private Gläubiger'] | [["The global financial crisis introduced the notion of state bankruptcy to the European Union. Whilst a reform of the international financial architecture (particularly a sovereign debt restructuring mechanism) has not yet been realized, the EU and the member states whose currency is the Euro reacted to the crisis, installed a permanent crisis mechanism, and facilitated the introduction of collective action clauses into the member states' state bonds.Against the background of Argentina's unprecedented default in 2002 and the current crisis of Greece, the present book captures and systematizes the existing legal framework and provides a detailed mapping of the relevant territory (national laws, EU-law, foreign exchange, investment protection, public international law). Particular emphasis is placed on the quest for shared and common values as well as solutions for future sovereign debt crises.", 'Seit der globalen Finanzkrise 2008 sind (drohende) Staatsbankrotte auch in der Europäischen Union angekommen. Ein Staateninsolvenzrecht bzw. -resolvenzrecht gibt es bislang in der Internationalen Finanzarchitektur nicht. Die EU und die Mitgliedstaaten, deren Währung der Euro ist, haben mit dem ESM einen dauerhaften Krisenhilfsmechanismus installiert und eine vertragsrechtliche Kollektivierung der Gläubigerrechte durch Collective Action Clauses propagiert.Vor dem Hintergrund der historisch beispiellosen Zahlungseinstellung Argentiniens im Jahr 2002 und der aktuellen Griechenlandkrise bietet das vorliegende Werk eine systematisierende Erfassung des derzeitigen Rechtsbestands und liefert eine detaillierte Kartierung des maßgebenden Terrains (nationales Recht, Unionsrecht, Internationales Devisenrecht, Investitionsschutzrecht, Völkerrecht). Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Frage nach Wertekongruenzen und Lösungen zukünftiger Staatsverschuldungskrisen.']] | ['gnd:1069006920', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4021127-7', 'gnd:4042012-7', 'gnd:4043153-8', 'gnd:4056637-7', 'gnd:4063693-8', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4170174-4', 'gnd:4200280-1', 'gnd:4238208-7', 'gnd:4309802-2', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659218624'] | ['Müller, Matthias Julian', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Deutschland', 'Gläubigerschutz', 'New York (Staat)', 'Öffentliche Schulden', 'Staatsbankrott', 'Völkerrecht', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Mitgliedsstaaten', 'Schuldenkrise', 'Investitionsschutz', 'Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Staatsbankrott und private Gläubiger']
### Abstract:
[["The global financial crisis introduced the notion of state bankruptcy to the European Union. Whilst a reform of the international financial architecture (particularly a sovereign debt restructuring mechanism) has not yet been realized, the EU and the member states whose currency is the Euro reacted to the crisis, installed a permanent crisis mechanism, and facilitated the introduction of collective action clauses into the member states' state bonds.Against the background of Argentina's unprecedented default in 2002 and the current crisis of Greece, the present book captures and systematizes the existing legal framework and provides a detailed mapping of the relevant territory (national laws, EU-law, foreign exchange, investment protection, public international law). Particular emphasis is placed on the quest for shared and common values as well as solutions for future sovereign debt crises.", 'Seit der globalen Finanzkrise 2008 sind (drohende) Staatsbankrotte auch in der Europäischen Union angekommen. Ein Staateninsolvenzrecht bzw. -resolvenzrecht gibt es bislang in der Internationalen Finanzarchitektur nicht. Die EU und die Mitgliedstaaten, deren Währung der Euro ist, haben mit dem ESM einen dauerhaften Krisenhilfsmechanismus installiert und eine vertragsrechtliche Kollektivierung der Gläubigerrechte durch Collective Action Clauses propagiert.Vor dem Hintergrund der historisch beispiellosen Zahlungseinstellung Argentiniens im Jahr 2002 und der aktuellen Griechenlandkrise bietet das vorliegende Werk eine systematisierende Erfassung des derzeitigen Rechtsbestands und liefert eine detaillierte Kartierung des maßgebenden Terrains (nationales Recht, Unionsrecht, Internationales Devisenrecht, Investitionsschutzrecht, Völkerrecht). Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Frage nach Wertekongruenzen und Lösungen zukünftiger Staatsverschuldungskrisen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1069006920', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4021127-7', 'gnd:4042012-7', 'gnd:4043153-8', 'gnd:4056637-7', 'gnd:4063693-8', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4170174-4', 'gnd:4200280-1', 'gnd:4238208-7', 'gnd:4309802-2', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659218624']
### GND class:
['Müller, Matthias Julian', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Deutschland', 'Gläubigerschutz', 'New York (Staat)', 'Öffentliche Schulden', 'Staatsbankrott', 'Völkerrecht', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Mitgliedsstaaten', 'Schuldenkrise', 'Investitionsschutz', 'Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659256003.jsonld | ['Investigations on rf breakdown phenomenon in high gradient accelerating structures'] | ['This book mainly focuses on the experimental research of rf breakdown and field emission with novel methods, including triggering rf breakdown with high intensity laser and pin-shaped cathodes as well as locating field emitters with a high resolution in-situ imaging system. With these methods, this book has analyzed the power flow between cells during rf breakdown, observed the evolution of field emission during rf conditioning and the dependence of field emission on stored energy, and studied the field emitter distribution and origination. The research findings greatly expand the understanding of rf breakdown and field emission, which will in turn benefit future study into electron sources, particle accelerators, and high gradient rf devices in general. .'] | ['gnd:1147872201', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4153913-8', 'gnd:4167698-1', 'gnd:4174510-3', 'gnd:4176824-3', 'gnd:4178312-8', 'gnd:4207744-8', 'gnd:4264286-3', 'gnd:4285004-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659256003'] | ['Photoinjektor', 'Computersimulation', 'Feldemission', 'Linearbeschleuniger', 'Photokathode', 'Radiofrequenzbereich', 'Röntgenlaser', 'Freie-Elektronen-Laser', 'Zusammenbruch', 'Elektron-Positron-Streuung'] | Document
### Title: ['Investigations on rf breakdown phenomenon in high gradient accelerating structures']
### Abstract:
['This book mainly focuses on the experimental research of rf breakdown and field emission with novel methods, including triggering rf breakdown with high intensity laser and pin-shaped cathodes as well as locating field emitters with a high resolution in-situ imaging system. With these methods, this book has analyzed the power flow between cells during rf breakdown, observed the evolution of field emission during rf conditioning and the dependence of field emission on stored energy, and studied the field emitter distribution and origination. The research findings greatly expand the understanding of rf breakdown and field emission, which will in turn benefit future study into electron sources, particle accelerators, and high gradient rf devices in general. .']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1147872201', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4153913-8', 'gnd:4167698-1', 'gnd:4174510-3', 'gnd:4176824-3', 'gnd:4178312-8', 'gnd:4207744-8', 'gnd:4264286-3', 'gnd:4285004-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659256003']
### GND class:
['Photoinjektor', 'Computersimulation', 'Feldemission', 'Linearbeschleuniger', 'Photokathode', 'Radiofrequenzbereich', 'Röntgenlaser', 'Freie-Elektronen-Laser', 'Zusammenbruch', 'Elektron-Positron-Streuung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659256127.jsonld | ['The Vector Mode in the Second-order Cosmological Perturbation Theory'] | [['Introduction -- Basics of Cosmological Perturbation Theory -- Generation of Magnetic Fields -- Weak Lensing -- 21cm Lensing in the Dark Ages -- Summary of this Thesis.', 'This thesis sheds valuable new light on the second-order cosmological perturbation theory, extensively discussing it in the context of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. It explores the observational consequences of the second-order vector mode, and addresses magnetic field generation and the weak lensing signatures, which are key phenomena of the vector mode. The author demonstrates that the second-order vector mode, which never appears at the linear-order level, naturally arises from the non-linear coupling of the first-order scalar modes. This leads to the remarkable statement that the vector-order mode clearly contributes to the generation of cosmological magnetic fields. Moreover, the weak lensing observations are shown to be accessible to the vector mode. On the basis of ongoing and forthcoming observations, the thesis concludes that the second-order vector mode is detectable.']] | ['gnd:1149264403', 'gnd:4058056-8', 'gnd:4074450-4', 'gnd:4114294-9', 'gnd:4128420-3', 'gnd:4136065-5', 'gnd:4146261-0', 'gnd:4158119-2', 'gnd:4210687-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659256127'] | ['Kosmologische Rotverschiebung', 'Streuung', 'Magnetfeld', 'Kosmologie', 'Störungstheorie', 'Nichtlineares Phänomen', 'Boltzmann-Gleichung', 'Gravitationswelle', 'Gravitationslinse'] | Document
### Title: ['The Vector Mode in the Second-order Cosmological Perturbation Theory']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Basics of Cosmological Perturbation Theory -- Generation of Magnetic Fields -- Weak Lensing -- 21cm Lensing in the Dark Ages -- Summary of this Thesis.', 'This thesis sheds valuable new light on the second-order cosmological perturbation theory, extensively discussing it in the context of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. It explores the observational consequences of the second-order vector mode, and addresses magnetic field generation and the weak lensing signatures, which are key phenomena of the vector mode. The author demonstrates that the second-order vector mode, which never appears at the linear-order level, naturally arises from the non-linear coupling of the first-order scalar modes. This leads to the remarkable statement that the vector-order mode clearly contributes to the generation of cosmological magnetic fields. Moreover, the weak lensing observations are shown to be accessible to the vector mode. On the basis of ongoing and forthcoming observations, the thesis concludes that the second-order vector mode is detectable.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1149264403', 'gnd:4058056-8', 'gnd:4074450-4', 'gnd:4114294-9', 'gnd:4128420-3', 'gnd:4136065-5', 'gnd:4146261-0', 'gnd:4158119-2', 'gnd:4210687-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659256127']
### GND class:
['Kosmologische Rotverschiebung', 'Streuung', 'Magnetfeld', 'Kosmologie', 'Störungstheorie', 'Nichtlineares Phänomen', 'Boltzmann-Gleichung', 'Gravitationswelle', 'Gravitationslinse']
<|eot_id|> |
3A165928306X.jsonld | ['How infants categorize and individuate faces'] | ['This thesis evaluates whether young infants can (1) individuate and (2) categorize faces and (3) which process(es) will be elicited under which circumstances. Using the EEG technique, I tested categorization and individuation of human faces in 9-month-old infants. In a rapid repetition event-related potential (rrERP) study, 80 different faces were presented for 1.5 s each while controlling for low-level stimulus characteristics such as luminance or contrast (study 1). 9-month-old infants showed a reduced N290 latency for repeated compared to novel identities, thus demonstrating the ability to individuate unfamiliar faces. Regarding broader infant face categorization abilities, study 2 employs the Fast Periodic Visual Stimulation (FPVS) technique and provides a full evaluation of infants’ ability to categorize faces according to species. This includes generalization across faces of one species and discrimination between faces of different species. 9-month-old infants categorized faces according to species, and this effect was reduced for inverted faces. As 9-month-old infants are able to individuate and to categorize unfamiliar faces, I developed a framework that may allow predicting how infants will categorize a face under given circumstances. In a first evaluation of this framework, I have provided evidence that under relatively difficult processing circumstances, infants will categorize but not individuate faces (study 3). In this rrERP study, houses, ape faces and human faces were presented to infants for 1 s each, and repetition effects were observed on the basic (“human”, “monkey”) and superordinate (“faces”) levels. No difference was found between repeated and novel faces. Together, these studies show that by nine months of age, infants are able to categorize and individuate faces, and task and stimulus characteristics may drive them to perceive faces differently. Future work should complement this knowledge by testing infants throughout the first year of life while controlling for factors that may determine whether infants will categorize or individuate faces.'] | ['gnd:1050858360', 'gnd:132046105', 'gnd:4020687-7', 'gnd:4030550-8', 'gnd:4163445-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165928306X'] | ['Peykarjou, Stefanie', 'Pauen, Sabina', 'Gesicht', 'Kind', 'Kategorisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['How infants categorize and individuate faces']
### Abstract:
['This thesis evaluates whether young infants can (1) individuate and (2) categorize faces and (3) which process(es) will be elicited under which circumstances. Using the EEG technique, I tested categorization and individuation of human faces in 9-month-old infants. In a rapid repetition event-related potential (rrERP) study, 80 different faces were presented for 1.5 s each while controlling for low-level stimulus characteristics such as luminance or contrast (study 1). 9-month-old infants showed a reduced N290 latency for repeated compared to novel identities, thus demonstrating the ability to individuate unfamiliar faces. Regarding broader infant face categorization abilities, study 2 employs the Fast Periodic Visual Stimulation (FPVS) technique and provides a full evaluation of infants’ ability to categorize faces according to species. This includes generalization across faces of one species and discrimination between faces of different species. 9-month-old infants categorized faces according to species, and this effect was reduced for inverted faces. As 9-month-old infants are able to individuate and to categorize unfamiliar faces, I developed a framework that may allow predicting how infants will categorize a face under given circumstances. In a first evaluation of this framework, I have provided evidence that under relatively difficult processing circumstances, infants will categorize but not individuate faces (study 3). In this rrERP study, houses, ape faces and human faces were presented to infants for 1 s each, and repetition effects were observed on the basic (“human”, “monkey”) and superordinate (“faces”) levels. No difference was found between repeated and novel faces. Together, these studies show that by nine months of age, infants are able to categorize and individuate faces, and task and stimulus characteristics may drive them to perceive faces differently. Future work should complement this knowledge by testing infants throughout the first year of life while controlling for factors that may determine whether infants will categorize or individuate faces.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1050858360', 'gnd:132046105', 'gnd:4020687-7', 'gnd:4030550-8', 'gnd:4163445-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A165928306X']
### GND class:
['Peykarjou, Stefanie', 'Pauen, Sabina', 'Gesicht', 'Kind', 'Kategorisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659287278.jsonld | ['Der institutionalisierte Dauerstreit : Theologie und Dissens in Kants "Der Streit der Fakultäten"'] | [['Is religion compatible with enlightenment, and what role does theology play in this issue? Kant’s ‘Streit der Fakultäten’ (Contest of the Faculties) comes to the conclusion that the eternal debate about religion does not necessarily have to be an obstacle to enlightenment, but that its institutionalisation is the best hope for freedom, for without criticism there can be no progress and a lack of critique only gives rise to misconceptions. However, appraisals of Kant’s work by F.W.J. Schelling, Jacques Derrida and Judith Butler demonstrate that even the rules of this debate are contentious. Who stipulates them, for example? In this way, criticism of religion is itself confronted with criticism. Who has the power to shape this debate in a reasoned manner? Viewing this problem from the perspective of the theory of antagonism shows that enemies can become opponents and that war can develop into debate. However, whether progress and freedom can result from civilised debate and reforms or whether achieving them proves to be a bitter struggle—or not at all—is open to discussion.', 'Verträgt sich Religion mit Aufklärung? Was für eine Rolle spielt die Theologie dabei? Kants Der Streit der Fakultäten kommt zu dem Schluss, dass der unendliche Streit um die Religion nicht zwangsläufig zum Problem für die Aufklärung werden muss, sondern seine Institutionalisierung die beste Hoffnung für Freiheit ist: Ohne Kritik kein Fortschritt, ohne Streit bloß Irrglaube. F.W.J. Schellings, Jacques Derridas und Judith Butlers Auseinandersetzung mit Kants Werk zeigen jedoch auch, dass dabei auch die Regeln des Streites strittig werden müssen: Wer legt die Regeln fest? So wird die Kritik an Religion selbst zwangsläufig mit Kritik konfrontiert: Wer hat die Macht über den vernünftigen Diskurs? Eine antagonismustheoretische Perspektive auf dieses Problem zeigt: Aus Feinden können Gegner werden und aus Krieg Streit. Doch ob sich Fortschritt und Freiheit aus braven Debatten und Reformen oder als harter Kampf einstellt – oder eben überhaupt nicht – ist eine offene Frage.']] | ['gnd:118559796', 'gnd:35074-6', 'gnd:4003524-4', 'gnd:4049396-9', 'gnd:4049415-9', 'gnd:4059758-1', 'gnd:4343590-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659287278'] | ['Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804', 'Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main', 'Aufklärung', 'Religion', 'Religionsphilosophie', 'Theologie', 'Der Streit der Fakultäten'] | Document
### Title: ['Der institutionalisierte Dauerstreit : Theologie und Dissens in Kants "Der Streit der Fakultäten"']
### Abstract:
[['Is religion compatible with enlightenment, and what role does theology play in this issue? Kant’s ‘Streit der Fakultäten’ (Contest of the Faculties) comes to the conclusion that the eternal debate about religion does not necessarily have to be an obstacle to enlightenment, but that its institutionalisation is the best hope for freedom, for without criticism there can be no progress and a lack of critique only gives rise to misconceptions. However, appraisals of Kant’s work by F.W.J. Schelling, Jacques Derrida and Judith Butler demonstrate that even the rules of this debate are contentious. Who stipulates them, for example? In this way, criticism of religion is itself confronted with criticism. Who has the power to shape this debate in a reasoned manner? Viewing this problem from the perspective of the theory of antagonism shows that enemies can become opponents and that war can develop into debate. However, whether progress and freedom can result from civilised debate and reforms or whether achieving them proves to be a bitter struggle—or not at all—is open to discussion.', 'Verträgt sich Religion mit Aufklärung? Was für eine Rolle spielt die Theologie dabei? Kants Der Streit der Fakultäten kommt zu dem Schluss, dass der unendliche Streit um die Religion nicht zwangsläufig zum Problem für die Aufklärung werden muss, sondern seine Institutionalisierung die beste Hoffnung für Freiheit ist: Ohne Kritik kein Fortschritt, ohne Streit bloß Irrglaube. F.W.J. Schellings, Jacques Derridas und Judith Butlers Auseinandersetzung mit Kants Werk zeigen jedoch auch, dass dabei auch die Regeln des Streites strittig werden müssen: Wer legt die Regeln fest? So wird die Kritik an Religion selbst zwangsläufig mit Kritik konfrontiert: Wer hat die Macht über den vernünftigen Diskurs? Eine antagonismustheoretische Perspektive auf dieses Problem zeigt: Aus Feinden können Gegner werden und aus Krieg Streit. Doch ob sich Fortschritt und Freiheit aus braven Debatten und Reformen oder als harter Kampf einstellt – oder eben überhaupt nicht – ist eine offene Frage.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:118559796', 'gnd:35074-6', 'gnd:4003524-4', 'gnd:4049396-9', 'gnd:4049415-9', 'gnd:4059758-1', 'gnd:4343590-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659287278']
### GND class:
['Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804', 'Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main', 'Aufklärung', 'Religion', 'Religionsphilosophie', 'Theologie', 'Der Streit der Fakultäten']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659292875.jsonld | ['Einkommenssituation Selbständiger in der Europäischen Union'] | [['In this book, the author empirically studies what influences the income of the self-employed in the European Union. She questions if the differences between the self-employed and employees are intensified by prevailing institutional circumstances. Her analysis focuses on individual and welfare state factors which might influence the level of income, mobility and polarisation of the self-employed in the European Union. In contrast to other studies in this field, this analysis uses quantile regression, probit models with endogenous selection and MM estimators. The analysis is based on data from the European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). The study shows that, on the whole, income depends on individual characteristics, whereas welfare state patterns hardly play a role.', 'Die Autorin untersucht empirisch die Einflüsse auf die Einkommenssituation von Selbstständigen in der Europäischen Union. Von zentralem Interesse ist, ob individuelle Unterschiede zwischen Selbständigen und abhängig Beschäftigten durch institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen verstärkt werden. Schwerpunkt der Arbeit ist die Analyse individueller und wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Faktoren, die die Einkommenshöhe, -mobilität und -polarisierung bei Selbstständigen in Europa beeinflussen. Die Arbeit hebt sich in methodischer Hinsicht durch die Schätzung von Quantilsregressionen, von Probit-Modellen mit endogener Selektion sowie von MM-Schätzern von anderen empirischen Arbeiten in diesem Bereich ab. Als Datengrundlage dienen der European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP) sowie der British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). Es zeigt sich, dass die Einkommenssituation vor allem von individuellen Charakteristika abhängt; wohlfahrtsstaatliche Muster sind nur bedingt zu erkennen.']] | ['gnd:104849831X', 'gnd:2108701-5', 'gnd:4013887-2', 'gnd:4121654-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659292875'] | ['Burmester, Iris', 'Leuphana Universität Lüneburg', 'Einkommen', 'Selbstständiger', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Einkommenssituation Selbständiger in der Europäischen Union']
### Abstract:
[['In this book, the author empirically studies what influences the income of the self-employed in the European Union. She questions if the differences between the self-employed and employees are intensified by prevailing institutional circumstances. Her analysis focuses on individual and welfare state factors which might influence the level of income, mobility and polarisation of the self-employed in the European Union. In contrast to other studies in this field, this analysis uses quantile regression, probit models with endogenous selection and MM estimators. The analysis is based on data from the European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). The study shows that, on the whole, income depends on individual characteristics, whereas welfare state patterns hardly play a role.', 'Die Autorin untersucht empirisch die Einflüsse auf die Einkommenssituation von Selbstständigen in der Europäischen Union. Von zentralem Interesse ist, ob individuelle Unterschiede zwischen Selbständigen und abhängig Beschäftigten durch institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen verstärkt werden. Schwerpunkt der Arbeit ist die Analyse individueller und wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Faktoren, die die Einkommenshöhe, -mobilität und -polarisierung bei Selbstständigen in Europa beeinflussen. Die Arbeit hebt sich in methodischer Hinsicht durch die Schätzung von Quantilsregressionen, von Probit-Modellen mit endogener Selektion sowie von MM-Schätzern von anderen empirischen Arbeiten in diesem Bereich ab. Als Datengrundlage dienen der European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP) sowie der British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). Es zeigt sich, dass die Einkommenssituation vor allem von individuellen Charakteristika abhängt; wohlfahrtsstaatliche Muster sind nur bedingt zu erkennen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:104849831X', 'gnd:2108701-5', 'gnd:4013887-2', 'gnd:4121654-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659292875']
### GND class:
['Burmester, Iris', 'Leuphana Universität Lüneburg', 'Einkommen', 'Selbstständiger', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1659313554.jsonld | ['The political economy of foreign aid : allocation, timing, and effectivenes'] | ['This thesis consists of four essays on the political economy of foreign aid. These essays cover issues related to the allocation, the timing, and the economic consequences of foreign aid for recipient countries. Chapters 1 and 3 consider the allocation of official development assistance across different aid channels (bilateral, multi-bi/trust funds, or multilateral). Chapter 2 studies the sub-annual timing of aid contributions to World Bank funds. Chapter 4 examines the growth consequences of short-term politically motivated foreign aid.'] | ['gnd:1060347601', 'gnd:128553928', 'gnd:4076229-4', 'gnd:4115586-5', 'gnd:4120503-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659313554'] | ['Eichenauer, Vera', 'Dreher, Axel', 'Politische Wissenschaft', 'Politische Ökonomie', 'Internationale Kooperation'] | Document
### Title: ['The political economy of foreign aid : allocation, timing, and effectivenes']
### Abstract:
['This thesis consists of four essays on the political economy of foreign aid. These essays cover issues related to the allocation, the timing, and the economic consequences of foreign aid for recipient countries. Chapters 1 and 3 consider the allocation of official development assistance across different aid channels (bilateral, multi-bi/trust funds, or multilateral). Chapter 2 studies the sub-annual timing of aid contributions to World Bank funds. Chapter 4 examines the growth consequences of short-term politically motivated foreign aid.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1060347601', 'gnd:128553928', 'gnd:4076229-4', 'gnd:4115586-5', 'gnd:4120503-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1659313554']
### GND class:
['Eichenauer, Vera', 'Dreher, Axel', 'Politische Wissenschaft', 'Politische Ökonomie', 'Internationale Kooperation']
<|eot_id|> |
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