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3A1682376966.jsonld | ['A Balance between Ideals and Reality — Establishing and Evaluating a Resilient City Indicator System for Central Chinese Cities'] | ['Recent years have seen a gradual shift in focus of international policies from a national and regional perspective to that of cities, a shift which is closely related to the rapid urbanization of developing countries. As revealed in the 2011 Revision of the World Urbanization Prospects published by the United Nations, 51% of the global population (approximately 3.6 billion people) lives in cities. The report predicts that by 2050, the world’s urban population will increase by 2.3 billion, making up 68% of the population. The growth of urbanization in the next few decades is expected to primarily come from developing countries, one third of which will be in China and India. With rapid urbanization and the ongoing growth of mega cities, cities must become increasingly resilient and intelligent to cope with numerous challenges and crises like droughts and floods arising from extreme climate, destruction brought by severe natural disasters, and aggregated social contradictions resulting from economic crises. All cities face the urban development dynamics and uncertainties arising from these problems. Under such circumstances, cities are considered the critical path from crisis to prosperity, so scholars and organizations have proposed the construction of “resilient cities.” On the one hand, this theory emphasizes cities’ defenses and buffering capacity against disasters, crises and uncertainties, as well as recovery after destruction; on the other hand, it highlights the learning capacity of urban systems, identification of opportunities amid challenges, and maintenance of development vitality. Some scholars even believe that urban resilience is a powerful supplement to sustainable development. Hence, resilience assessment has become the latest and most important perspective for evaluating the development and crisis defense capacity of cities. Rather than a general abstract concept, urban resilience is a comprehensive measurement of a city’s level of development. The dynamic development of problems is reflected through quantitative indicators and appraisal systems not only from the perspective of academic research, but also governmental policy, so as to scientifically guide development, and measure and compare cities’ development levels. Although international scholars have proposed quantitative methods for urban resilience assessment, they are however insufficiently systematic and regionally adaptive for China’s current urban development needs. On the basis of comparative study on European and North American resilient city theories, therefore, this paper puts forwards a theoretical framework for resilient city systems consistent with China’s national conditions in light of economic development pressure, natural resource depletion, pollution, and other salient development crises in China. The key factors influencing urban resilience are taken into full consideration; expert appraisal is conducted based on the Delphi Method and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to design an extensible and updatable resilient city evaluation system which is sufficiently systematic, geographically adaptable, and sustainable for China’s current urban development needs. Finally, Changsha is taken as the main case for empirical study on comprehensive evaluation of similar cities in Central China to improve the indicator system.'] | ['gnd:1013518675', 'gnd:4056754-0', 'gnd:4308222-1', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1682376966'] | ['Nentwig, Bernd', 'Stadtplanung', 'Zentralchina', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['A Balance between Ideals and Reality — Establishing and Evaluating a Resilient City Indicator System for Central Chinese Cities']
### Abstract:
['Recent years have seen a gradual shift in focus of international policies from a national and regional perspective to that of cities, a shift which is closely related to the rapid urbanization of developing countries. As revealed in the 2011 Revision of the World Urbanization Prospects published by the United Nations, 51% of the global population (approximately 3.6 billion people) lives in cities. The report predicts that by 2050, the world’s urban population will increase by 2.3 billion, making up 68% of the population. The growth of urbanization in the next few decades is expected to primarily come from developing countries, one third of which will be in China and India. With rapid urbanization and the ongoing growth of mega cities, cities must become increasingly resilient and intelligent to cope with numerous challenges and crises like droughts and floods arising from extreme climate, destruction brought by severe natural disasters, and aggregated social contradictions resulting from economic crises. All cities face the urban development dynamics and uncertainties arising from these problems. Under such circumstances, cities are considered the critical path from crisis to prosperity, so scholars and organizations have proposed the construction of “resilient cities.” On the one hand, this theory emphasizes cities’ defenses and buffering capacity against disasters, crises and uncertainties, as well as recovery after destruction; on the other hand, it highlights the learning capacity of urban systems, identification of opportunities amid challenges, and maintenance of development vitality. Some scholars even believe that urban resilience is a powerful supplement to sustainable development. Hence, resilience assessment has become the latest and most important perspective for evaluating the development and crisis defense capacity of cities. Rather than a general abstract concept, urban resilience is a comprehensive measurement of a city’s level of development. The dynamic development of problems is reflected through quantitative indicators and appraisal systems not only from the perspective of academic research, but also governmental policy, so as to scientifically guide development, and measure and compare cities’ development levels. Although international scholars have proposed quantitative methods for urban resilience assessment, they are however insufficiently systematic and regionally adaptive for China’s current urban development needs. On the basis of comparative study on European and North American resilient city theories, therefore, this paper puts forwards a theoretical framework for resilient city systems consistent with China’s national conditions in light of economic development pressure, natural resource depletion, pollution, and other salient development crises in China. The key factors influencing urban resilience are taken into full consideration; expert appraisal is conducted based on the Delphi Method and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to design an extensible and updatable resilient city evaluation system which is sufficiently systematic, geographically adaptable, and sustainable for China’s current urban development needs. Finally, Changsha is taken as the main case for empirical study on comprehensive evaluation of similar cities in Central China to improve the indicator system.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013518675', 'gnd:4056754-0', 'gnd:4308222-1', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1682376966']
### GND class:
['Nentwig, Bernd', 'Stadtplanung', 'Zentralchina', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1682417298.jsonld | ['Diskurstheorie der Demokratie und Religion'] | [['The debate about religion and the public sphere is characterised by a flawed alternative. While liberal opinions tend to regard religious contributions as invalid because they are unable to satisfy the principle of public justification, pro-religion inclusivists call for the principle of public justification to be limited because only in this way can religious contributions be accepted. Based on fundamental assumptions from discourse theory, this study endeavours to demonstrate that it is possible to adopt a standpoint which adheres to the principle of public justification and an epistemic understanding of democratic policy, while at the same time attempting to determine the relationship between religion and the public sphere inclusively. However, in this respect there is one belief that both political liberalism and inclusivists share: religious contributions are fundamentally unable to fulfil the criterion of general acceptability.', 'Die Debatte um Religion und Öffentlichkeit ist von einer falschen Alternative geprägt: Während liberale Positionen dazu neigen, religiöse Beiträge für unzulässig zu halten, da sie dem Prinzip öffentlicher Rechtfertigung nicht genügen könnten, plädieren religionsfreundliche Inklusivist*innen dafür, das Prinzip öffentlicher Rechtfertigung einzuschränken, weil nur so religiöse Beiträge Aufnahme finden könnten. – Ausgehend von Grundannahmen der Diskurstheorie möchte die Studie jedoch zeigen: dass sich eine Position vertreten lässt, die am Prinzip öffentlicher Rechtfertigung und an einem epistemischen Verständnis demokratischer Willensbildung festhält und gleichwohl eine inklusive Bestimmung des Verhältnisses von Religion und Öffentlichkeit unternimmt. Dazu muss allerdings eine Prämisse aufgegeben werden, die der politische Liberalismus mit seinen inklusivistischen Kritiker*innen teilt: dass religiöse Beiträge grundsätzlich das Kriterium allgemeiner Akzeptabilität nicht erfüllen könnten.']] | ['gnd:1200376560', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4049396-9', 'gnd:4470590-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1682417298'] | ['Reiß, Tim', 'Demokratie', 'Religion', 'Meinungsäußerung'] | Document
### Title: ['Diskurstheorie der Demokratie und Religion']
### Abstract:
[['The debate about religion and the public sphere is characterised by a flawed alternative. While liberal opinions tend to regard religious contributions as invalid because they are unable to satisfy the principle of public justification, pro-religion inclusivists call for the principle of public justification to be limited because only in this way can religious contributions be accepted. Based on fundamental assumptions from discourse theory, this study endeavours to demonstrate that it is possible to adopt a standpoint which adheres to the principle of public justification and an epistemic understanding of democratic policy, while at the same time attempting to determine the relationship between religion and the public sphere inclusively. However, in this respect there is one belief that both political liberalism and inclusivists share: religious contributions are fundamentally unable to fulfil the criterion of general acceptability.', 'Die Debatte um Religion und Öffentlichkeit ist von einer falschen Alternative geprägt: Während liberale Positionen dazu neigen, religiöse Beiträge für unzulässig zu halten, da sie dem Prinzip öffentlicher Rechtfertigung nicht genügen könnten, plädieren religionsfreundliche Inklusivist*innen dafür, das Prinzip öffentlicher Rechtfertigung einzuschränken, weil nur so religiöse Beiträge Aufnahme finden könnten. – Ausgehend von Grundannahmen der Diskurstheorie möchte die Studie jedoch zeigen: dass sich eine Position vertreten lässt, die am Prinzip öffentlicher Rechtfertigung und an einem epistemischen Verständnis demokratischer Willensbildung festhält und gleichwohl eine inklusive Bestimmung des Verhältnisses von Religion und Öffentlichkeit unternimmt. Dazu muss allerdings eine Prämisse aufgegeben werden, die der politische Liberalismus mit seinen inklusivistischen Kritiker*innen teilt: dass religiöse Beiträge grundsätzlich das Kriterium allgemeiner Akzeptabilität nicht erfüllen könnten.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1200376560', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4049396-9', 'gnd:4470590-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1682417298']
### GND class:
['Reiß, Tim', 'Demokratie', 'Religion', 'Meinungsäußerung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1683695828.jsonld | ['Labour market institutions and employment'] | [['Labour market institutions are policy interventions aiming to improve labour market outcomes in terms of employment and wages. However, because labour markets are complex, it is not straight forward whether these policy interventions achieve their objectives. Instead, they may result in the opposite or induce side effects. In this dissertation, the impact of minimum wages and employment protection legislation on employment are studied. The first chapter discusses labour market institutions, focusing on the above mentioned polices. The second chapter analyses the effects of the German minimum-wage introduction on employment. The findings suggest that marginal employment decreased while regular employment increased. The third chapter studies the same policy with respect to a different aspect: The minimum wage attracts labour mobility from low-wage neighbouring countries (the Czech Republic and Poland) in the respective border regions. This inflow of foreign workers does not have a negative effect on native employment. The fourth chapter addresses a shortcoming of existing NK-SAM models that allow embedding employment protection legislation. A proposed extension improves the models’ empirical relevance under a restrictive assumption.', 'Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen, Beschäftigungseffekte, Mindestlohn, Kündigungsschutz, Mindestlohneinführung in Deutschland, Arbeitsmobilität, Migration, Neukeynesianische Modelle, Search-and-Matching, Technologieschocks', 'Labor market institutions, Employment effects, Minimum wage, Employment protection legislation, German minimum-wage introduction, Labour mobility, Migration, New-Keynesian models, Search-and-Matching, Technology shocks', 'Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen sind arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahmen, die auf eine Verbesserung von Arbeitsmarktergebnissen (z. B. Beschäftigung und Löhne) abzielen. Da Arbeitsmärkte komplexen Anpassungsmechanismen unterliegen, sind diese Maßnahmen jedoch unter Umständen kontraproduktiv oder werden von Nebenwirkungen begleitet. Ziel dieser Dissertation ist es, die Beschäftigungseffekte von Mindestlöhnen und des Kündigungsschutzes zu analysieren. Das erste Kapitel führt den Leser in die Thematik Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen ein. Im zweiten Kapitel wird untersucht, wie die Einführung des Mindestlohns in Deutschland auf die Beschäftigung wirkt. Es wird gezeigt, dass geringfügige Beschäftigung abgenommen und sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigung zugenommen hat. Das dritte Kapitel widmet sich derselben Maßnahme, jedoch mit einem anderen Schwerpunkt: Die Mindestlohneinführung erhöht die Arbeitsmarktmobilität aus Niedriglohnländern (der Tschechischen Republik und Polen) in Grenzregionen. Diese Zunahme ausländischer Arbeitskräfte hat keine negativen Effekte auf die deutsche Beschäftigung zur Folge. Im vierten Kapitel wird ein Problem existierender NK-SAM-Modelle adressiert, die das Modellieren von Kündigungsschutz erlauben. Eine hierfür vorgeschlagene Erweiterung verbessert die empirische Relevanz des Modells unter einer restriktiven Annahme.']] | ['gnd:1200445163', 'gnd:132593246', 'gnd:133059545', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4005979-0', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4013887-2', 'gnd:4170008-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683695828'] | ['Pohle, Felix', 'Becker, Claudia', 'Merkl, Christian', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Arbeitsmarkt', 'Beschäftigung', 'Deutschland', 'Einkommen', 'Mindestlohn'] | Document
### Title: ['Labour market institutions and employment']
### Abstract:
[['Labour market institutions are policy interventions aiming to improve labour market outcomes in terms of employment and wages. However, because labour markets are complex, it is not straight forward whether these policy interventions achieve their objectives. Instead, they may result in the opposite or induce side effects. In this dissertation, the impact of minimum wages and employment protection legislation on employment are studied. The first chapter discusses labour market institutions, focusing on the above mentioned polices. The second chapter analyses the effects of the German minimum-wage introduction on employment. The findings suggest that marginal employment decreased while regular employment increased. The third chapter studies the same policy with respect to a different aspect: The minimum wage attracts labour mobility from low-wage neighbouring countries (the Czech Republic and Poland) in the respective border regions. This inflow of foreign workers does not have a negative effect on native employment. The fourth chapter addresses a shortcoming of existing NK-SAM models that allow embedding employment protection legislation. A proposed extension improves the models’ empirical relevance under a restrictive assumption.', 'Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen, Beschäftigungseffekte, Mindestlohn, Kündigungsschutz, Mindestlohneinführung in Deutschland, Arbeitsmobilität, Migration, Neukeynesianische Modelle, Search-and-Matching, Technologieschocks', 'Labor market institutions, Employment effects, Minimum wage, Employment protection legislation, German minimum-wage introduction, Labour mobility, Migration, New-Keynesian models, Search-and-Matching, Technology shocks', 'Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen sind arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahmen, die auf eine Verbesserung von Arbeitsmarktergebnissen (z. B. Beschäftigung und Löhne) abzielen. Da Arbeitsmärkte komplexen Anpassungsmechanismen unterliegen, sind diese Maßnahmen jedoch unter Umständen kontraproduktiv oder werden von Nebenwirkungen begleitet. Ziel dieser Dissertation ist es, die Beschäftigungseffekte von Mindestlöhnen und des Kündigungsschutzes zu analysieren. Das erste Kapitel führt den Leser in die Thematik Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen ein. Im zweiten Kapitel wird untersucht, wie die Einführung des Mindestlohns in Deutschland auf die Beschäftigung wirkt. Es wird gezeigt, dass geringfügige Beschäftigung abgenommen und sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigung zugenommen hat. Das dritte Kapitel widmet sich derselben Maßnahme, jedoch mit einem anderen Schwerpunkt: Die Mindestlohneinführung erhöht die Arbeitsmarktmobilität aus Niedriglohnländern (der Tschechischen Republik und Polen) in Grenzregionen. Diese Zunahme ausländischer Arbeitskräfte hat keine negativen Effekte auf die deutsche Beschäftigung zur Folge. Im vierten Kapitel wird ein Problem existierender NK-SAM-Modelle adressiert, die das Modellieren von Kündigungsschutz erlauben. Eine hierfür vorgeschlagene Erweiterung verbessert die empirische Relevanz des Modells unter einer restriktiven Annahme.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1200445163', 'gnd:132593246', 'gnd:133059545', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4005979-0', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4013887-2', 'gnd:4170008-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683695828']
### GND class:
['Pohle, Felix', 'Becker, Claudia', 'Merkl, Christian', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Arbeitsmarkt', 'Beschäftigung', 'Deutschland', 'Einkommen', 'Mindestlohn']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1683778898.jsonld | ['Socializing development : transnational social movement advocacy and the human rights accountability of multilateral development banks'] | ['As multilateral development banks increasingly gained influence in shaping global development, transnational social movements pushed to hold them accountable for their human rights impact towards communities. Leon Valentin Schettler presents a novel causal mechanism of movement advocacy towards MDBs, combining disruptive and conventional tactics. Systematically comparing the evolution of human rights standards and complaint mechanisms over the last three decades, he reveals how the combination of 1) declining US hegemony, 2) counter-mobilization by China and 3) movement cooptation by the World Bank bureaucracy led to a dilution of human rights accountability in the 2010s.'] | ['gnd:1135684340', 'gnd:121364-7', 'gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4074725-6', 'gnd:4120509-1', 'gnd:4152437-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683778898'] | ['Schettler, Leon Valentin', 'Weltbank', 'Entwicklungspolitik', 'Menschenrecht', 'Internationaler Vergleich', 'Entwicklungsbank'] | Document
### Title: ['Socializing development : transnational social movement advocacy and the human rights accountability of multilateral development banks']
### Abstract:
['As multilateral development banks increasingly gained influence in shaping global development, transnational social movements pushed to hold them accountable for their human rights impact towards communities. Leon Valentin Schettler presents a novel causal mechanism of movement advocacy towards MDBs, combining disruptive and conventional tactics. Systematically comparing the evolution of human rights standards and complaint mechanisms over the last three decades, he reveals how the combination of 1) declining US hegemony, 2) counter-mobilization by China and 3) movement cooptation by the World Bank bureaucracy led to a dilution of human rights accountability in the 2010s.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1135684340', 'gnd:121364-7', 'gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4074725-6', 'gnd:4120509-1', 'gnd:4152437-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683778898']
### GND class:
['Schettler, Leon Valentin', 'Weltbank', 'Entwicklungspolitik', 'Menschenrecht', 'Internationaler Vergleich', 'Entwicklungsbank']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1683802551.jsonld | ['Rock glaciers and natural dams in Central Asia'] | ['The formation and breaching of natural dammed lakes have formed the landscapes, especially in seismically active high-mountain regions. Dammed lakes pose both, potential water resources, and hazard in case of dam breaching. Central Asia has mostly arid and semi-arid climates. Rock glaciers already store more water than ice-glaciers in some semi-arid regions of the world, but their distribution and advance mechanisms are still under debate in recent research. Their impact on the water availability in Central Asia will likely increase as temperatures rise and glaciers diminish. This thesis provides insight to the relative age distribution of selected Kyrgyz and Kazakh rock glaciers and their single lobes derived from lichenometric dating. The size of roughly 8000 different lichen specimens was used to approximate an exposure age of the underlying debris surface. We showed that rock-glacier movement differs signifcantly on small scales. This has several implications for climatic inferences from rock glaciers. [...]'] | ['gnd:1128915995', 'gnd:1163322091', 'gnd:1166245446', 'gnd:122850807', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4057020-4', 'gnd:4079487-8', 'gnd:4146035-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683802551'] | ['Landgraf, Angela', 'Korup, Oliver', 'Rosenwinkel, Swenja', 'Bolch, Tobias', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Staudamm', 'Zentralasien', 'Blockgletscher'] | Document
### Title: ['Rock glaciers and natural dams in Central Asia']
### Abstract:
['The formation and breaching of natural dammed lakes have formed the landscapes, especially in seismically active high-mountain regions. Dammed lakes pose both, potential water resources, and hazard in case of dam breaching. Central Asia has mostly arid and semi-arid climates. Rock glaciers already store more water than ice-glaciers in some semi-arid regions of the world, but their distribution and advance mechanisms are still under debate in recent research. Their impact on the water availability in Central Asia will likely increase as temperatures rise and glaciers diminish. This thesis provides insight to the relative age distribution of selected Kyrgyz and Kazakh rock glaciers and their single lobes derived from lichenometric dating. The size of roughly 8000 different lichen specimens was used to approximate an exposure age of the underlying debris surface. We showed that rock-glacier movement differs signifcantly on small scales. This has several implications for climatic inferences from rock glaciers. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1128915995', 'gnd:1163322091', 'gnd:1166245446', 'gnd:122850807', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4057020-4', 'gnd:4079487-8', 'gnd:4146035-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683802551']
### GND class:
['Landgraf, Angela', 'Korup, Oliver', 'Rosenwinkel, Swenja', 'Bolch, Tobias', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Staudamm', 'Zentralasien', 'Blockgletscher']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1683809904.jsonld | ['Outburst floods from moraine-dammed lakes in the Himalayas : detection, frequency, and hazard'] | ['The Himalayas are a region that is most dependent, but also frequently prone to hazards from changing meltwater resources. This mountain belt hosts the highest mountain peaks on earth, has the largest reserve of ice outside the polar regions, and is home to a rapidly growing population in recent decades. One source of hazard has attracted scientific research in particular in the past two decades: glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) occurred rarely, but mostly with fatal and catastrophic consequences for downstream communities and infrastructure. Such GLOFs can suddenly release several million cubic meters of water from naturally impounded meltwater lakes. Glacial lakes have grown in number and size by ongoing glacial mass losses in the Himalayas. Theory holds that enhanced meltwater production may increase GLOF frequency, but has never been tested so far. The key challenge to test this notion are the high altitudes of >4000 m, at which lakes occur, making field work impractical. Moreover, flood waves can attenuate rapidly in mountain channels downstream, so that many GLOFs have likely gone unnoticed in past decades. Our knowledge on GLOFs is hence likely biased towards larger, destructive cases, which challenges a detailed quantification of their frequency and their response to atmospheric warming. Robustly quantifying the magnitude and frequency of GLOFs is essential for risk assessment and management along mountain rivers, not least to implement their return periods in building design codes. [...]'] | ['gnd:1067570802', 'gnd:1070038822', 'gnd:1163322091', 'gnd:1200673247', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4013994-3', 'gnd:4016796-3', 'gnd:4024923-2', 'gnd:4025289-9', 'gnd:4113593-3', 'gnd:4116326-6', 'gnd:4123823-0', 'gnd:4173111-6', 'gnd:4333511-1', 'gnd:4334136-6', 'gnd:4453039-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683809904'] | ['Walz, Ariane', 'Haeberli, Wilfried', 'Korup, Oliver', 'Veh, Georg', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Eis', 'Fernerkundung', 'Himalaja', 'Hochwasser', 'Fluviale Sedimentation', 'Satellitenbildauswertung', 'Naturgefahr', 'Paläohydrologie', 'Dammbruch', 'Gletschersee', 'Überschwemmungsgefahr'] | Document
### Title: ['Outburst floods from moraine-dammed lakes in the Himalayas : detection, frequency, and hazard']
### Abstract:
['The Himalayas are a region that is most dependent, but also frequently prone to hazards from changing meltwater resources. This mountain belt hosts the highest mountain peaks on earth, has the largest reserve of ice outside the polar regions, and is home to a rapidly growing population in recent decades. One source of hazard has attracted scientific research in particular in the past two decades: glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) occurred rarely, but mostly with fatal and catastrophic consequences for downstream communities and infrastructure. Such GLOFs can suddenly release several million cubic meters of water from naturally impounded meltwater lakes. Glacial lakes have grown in number and size by ongoing glacial mass losses in the Himalayas. Theory holds that enhanced meltwater production may increase GLOF frequency, but has never been tested so far. The key challenge to test this notion are the high altitudes of >4000 m, at which lakes occur, making field work impractical. Moreover, flood waves can attenuate rapidly in mountain channels downstream, so that many GLOFs have likely gone unnoticed in past decades. Our knowledge on GLOFs is hence likely biased towards larger, destructive cases, which challenges a detailed quantification of their frequency and their response to atmospheric warming. Robustly quantifying the magnitude and frequency of GLOFs is essential for risk assessment and management along mountain rivers, not least to implement their return periods in building design codes. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1067570802', 'gnd:1070038822', 'gnd:1163322091', 'gnd:1200673247', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4013994-3', 'gnd:4016796-3', 'gnd:4024923-2', 'gnd:4025289-9', 'gnd:4113593-3', 'gnd:4116326-6', 'gnd:4123823-0', 'gnd:4173111-6', 'gnd:4333511-1', 'gnd:4334136-6', 'gnd:4453039-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683809904']
### GND class:
['Walz, Ariane', 'Haeberli, Wilfried', 'Korup, Oliver', 'Veh, Georg', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Eis', 'Fernerkundung', 'Himalaja', 'Hochwasser', 'Fluviale Sedimentation', 'Satellitenbildauswertung', 'Naturgefahr', 'Paläohydrologie', 'Dammbruch', 'Gletschersee', 'Überschwemmungsgefahr']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1683815955.jsonld | ['Schiedsrichterablehnung in internationalen Schiedsverfahren'] | [['This book conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of the rules of international arbitration institutions on arbitrator challenges. It clarifies the requirements for arbitrator challenges and puts the procedural framework of arbitrator challenges to the test. In particular, it considers the extent to which the current provisions are suitable for preventing abuse of the process and ensuring an efficient and fair decision on arbitrator challenges. On this basis, it presents specific proposals for reform of both the grounds for challenging an arbitrator and the challenge procedure itself.', 'Die Arbeit beinhaltet eine umfassende vergleichende Analyse der Regelungen über die Schiedsrichterablehnung in den Schiedsordnungen internationaler Schiedsinstitutionen. Die Voraussetzungen der Schiedsrichterablehnung werden konkretisiert und die verfahrensrechtliche Gestaltung der Schiedsrichterablehnung auf den Prüfstand gestellt. Dabei wird insbesondere berücksichtigt, inwieweit die derzeitigen Regelungen geeignet sind, Verfahrensmissbrauch entgegenzuwirken und eine effiziente und gerechte Entscheidung über die Schiedsrichterablehnung gewährleisten.Auf dieser Grundlage werden sowohl für die Ablehnungsgründe als auch das Ablehnungsverfahren konkrete Reform- und Änderungsvorschläge präsentiert.']] | ['gnd:1186075147', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4162055-0', 'gnd:4207950-0', 'gnd:4408919-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683815955'] | ['Pfister, Lukas', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Internationale Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit', 'Ablehnung', 'Schiedsrichter (Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit)'] | Document
### Title: ['Schiedsrichterablehnung in internationalen Schiedsverfahren']
### Abstract:
[['This book conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of the rules of international arbitration institutions on arbitrator challenges. It clarifies the requirements for arbitrator challenges and puts the procedural framework of arbitrator challenges to the test. In particular, it considers the extent to which the current provisions are suitable for preventing abuse of the process and ensuring an efficient and fair decision on arbitrator challenges. On this basis, it presents specific proposals for reform of both the grounds for challenging an arbitrator and the challenge procedure itself.', 'Die Arbeit beinhaltet eine umfassende vergleichende Analyse der Regelungen über die Schiedsrichterablehnung in den Schiedsordnungen internationaler Schiedsinstitutionen. Die Voraussetzungen der Schiedsrichterablehnung werden konkretisiert und die verfahrensrechtliche Gestaltung der Schiedsrichterablehnung auf den Prüfstand gestellt. Dabei wird insbesondere berücksichtigt, inwieweit die derzeitigen Regelungen geeignet sind, Verfahrensmissbrauch entgegenzuwirken und eine effiziente und gerechte Entscheidung über die Schiedsrichterablehnung gewährleisten.Auf dieser Grundlage werden sowohl für die Ablehnungsgründe als auch das Ablehnungsverfahren konkrete Reform- und Änderungsvorschläge präsentiert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1186075147', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4162055-0', 'gnd:4207950-0', 'gnd:4408919-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683815955']
### GND class:
['Pfister, Lukas', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Internationale Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit', 'Ablehnung', 'Schiedsrichter (Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1683816013.jsonld | ['Das Ende von Ordnung im 20. Jahrhundert : Dekolonisierung und Zerfall des Ostblocks als Desintegrationsprozesse internationaler Ordnungen'] | [['How do international orders end? This question, which has received little attention in the transformation narratives of the 20th century, lies at the heart of this book. Building on network theory and insights from research literature on empires, the book develops a model that can explain disintegration processes of imperial—in network theoretical terms: ‘star-shaped’—orders. This model is then tested in two detailed case studies on the decolonisation of the Eastern Bloc after World War II and the collapse of its socialist order.The author demonstrates that local elites on the peripheries of the respective orders played an important role in the processes of disintegration. He also shows that the ‘power’ and ‘idea’-based explanations that dominate discourse on transformations in international relations cannot be empirically juxtaposed. Instead, he advocates a synthesis: the analysis of ideas in power struggles.', 'Wie enden internationale Ordnungen? Diese in den Transformationsnarrativen des 20. Jahrhunderts häufig unterbelichtete Frage steht im Zentrum des Buches. Aufbauend auf einer netzwerktheoretischen Perspektive und Erkenntnissen der Imperiumsliteratur entwickelt die Arbeit ein Desintegrationsmodell, das Auflösungsprozesse imperialer – netzwerktheoretisch gesprochen: ‚sternförmiger‘ – Ordnungen erklären kann. Dieses Modell wird in zwei detaillierten Fallstudien anhand der Dekolonisierung und des Zusammenbruchs der sozialistischen Ordnung plausibilisiert.Der Autor demonstriert, dass lokale Eliten an den Peripherien der jeweiligen Ordnungen eine elementare Rolle in den Desintegrationsprozessen gespielt haben. Weiter zeigt er, dass sich die im Transformationsdiskurs der Internationalen Beziehungen dominierenden ‚macht‘- und ‚ideen‘-basierten Erklärungen empirisch nicht gegeneinander positionieren lassen, und plädiert stattdessen für eine Synthese: die Analyse von Ideen in Machtkämpfen.']] | ['gnd:1201511232', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:4070860-3', 'gnd:4075730-4', 'gnd:4126263-3', 'gnd:4149178-6', 'gnd:4193468-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683816013'] | ['Zidella, Lukas', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Entkolonialisierung', 'Ostblock', 'Weltordnung', 'Desintegration (Politik)', 'Auflösung'] | Document
### Title: ['Das Ende von Ordnung im 20. Jahrhundert : Dekolonisierung und Zerfall des Ostblocks als Desintegrationsprozesse internationaler Ordnungen']
### Abstract:
[['How do international orders end? This question, which has received little attention in the transformation narratives of the 20th century, lies at the heart of this book. Building on network theory and insights from research literature on empires, the book develops a model that can explain disintegration processes of imperial—in network theoretical terms: ‘star-shaped’—orders. This model is then tested in two detailed case studies on the decolonisation of the Eastern Bloc after World War II and the collapse of its socialist order.The author demonstrates that local elites on the peripheries of the respective orders played an important role in the processes of disintegration. He also shows that the ‘power’ and ‘idea’-based explanations that dominate discourse on transformations in international relations cannot be empirically juxtaposed. Instead, he advocates a synthesis: the analysis of ideas in power struggles.', 'Wie enden internationale Ordnungen? Diese in den Transformationsnarrativen des 20. Jahrhunderts häufig unterbelichtete Frage steht im Zentrum des Buches. Aufbauend auf einer netzwerktheoretischen Perspektive und Erkenntnissen der Imperiumsliteratur entwickelt die Arbeit ein Desintegrationsmodell, das Auflösungsprozesse imperialer – netzwerktheoretisch gesprochen: ‚sternförmiger‘ – Ordnungen erklären kann. Dieses Modell wird in zwei detaillierten Fallstudien anhand der Dekolonisierung und des Zusammenbruchs der sozialistischen Ordnung plausibilisiert.Der Autor demonstriert, dass lokale Eliten an den Peripherien der jeweiligen Ordnungen eine elementare Rolle in den Desintegrationsprozessen gespielt haben. Weiter zeigt er, dass sich die im Transformationsdiskurs der Internationalen Beziehungen dominierenden ‚macht‘- und ‚ideen‘-basierten Erklärungen empirisch nicht gegeneinander positionieren lassen, und plädiert stattdessen für eine Synthese: die Analyse von Ideen in Machtkämpfen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1201511232', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:4070860-3', 'gnd:4075730-4', 'gnd:4126263-3', 'gnd:4149178-6', 'gnd:4193468-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683816013']
### GND class:
['Zidella, Lukas', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Entkolonialisierung', 'Ostblock', 'Weltordnung', 'Desintegration (Politik)', 'Auflösung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1683835212.jsonld | ['"Das ist (nicht) meine Aufgabe!" : Aufgabenredefinitionen von Sonderpädagoginnen und Sonderpädagogen in Beratungs- und Unterstützungssystemen sowie Mobilen Diensten im Förderschwerpunkt emotionale und soziale Entwicklung in Niedersachsen'] | [['Redefiniton of tasks is the main topic of this study about special education teachers working in ambulant services in the area of need ´emotional and behavioral difficulties` in Lower Saxony, Germany. The study emphasizes both ist context and the process of undertaking tasks. Drawing the concept of undertaking tasks by J.R. Hackman (1969), the study also considers the basics of occupational psychology with regards to tasks. Fort he purpose oft he study, pre-studies about the well-known differences between gueidlines of educational policy, the previous to present professional field and ritualized workflows as well as the diverse and innovative structures of ambulant services are employed. The research design of this study is a Delphi study. First, the author conducted an exploraty study with a questionnaire. Taking educational policy demands, scientific recommendations and personal influencing factors into account, the author developed a qualitative questionnaire for a Delphi-interview in three structural rounds. Bringing the results into a focus group, they were discussed with another approach bringing out differences and consensus arguments more clearly', 'Aufgabenredefinitionen werden als Ausgangspunkt für die Untersuchung der Tätigkeit in Mobilen Diensten sowie Beratungs- und Unterstützungssystemen im Förderschwerpunkt emotionale und soziale Entwicklung genutzt. Dabei gilt die Analyse einerseits der Aufarbeitung der Vielfalt dieser Institutionen, andererseits den Begründungszusammenhängen – insbesondere den Personalen Faktoren – für die Übernahme und Ausgestaltung von Aufgaben. Als Theoretische Grundlegung dient das Rahmenkonzept der Aufgabenübernahme nach J.R. Hackman (1969). Dieses wird ergänzt durch Weiterentwicklungen und Grundlagen der Arbeitspsychologie, bspw. dem MTO-Konzept. Sonderpädagogische Untersuchungen zu Aufgaben an der inklusiven Schule und zur Schulischen Konsultation ordnen die Thematik Fachwissenschaftlich ein. Die Erhebung erfolgte als Delphi-Studie. Nach Felderkundung und Pilotstudie, wurde eine umfassende Ausgangserhebung zu Aufgaben vorgenommen. Es folgten drei Wellen einer Paper-Pencil-basierten Delphi-Befragung. Abschließend wurden die Ergebnisse im Rahmen einer Gruppendiskussion erörtert.']] | ['gnd:120043868X', 'gnd:12889945X', 'gnd:4055783-2', 'gnd:4068155-5', 'gnd:4077513-6', 'gnd:4696474-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683835212'] | ['Ockenga, Frank', 'Wittrock, Manfred', 'Sozialisation', 'Zuständigkeit', 'Sonderpädagogik', 'Inklusion (Soziologie)'] | Document
### Title: ['"Das ist (nicht) meine Aufgabe!" : Aufgabenredefinitionen von Sonderpädagoginnen und Sonderpädagogen in Beratungs- und Unterstützungssystemen sowie Mobilen Diensten im Förderschwerpunkt emotionale und soziale Entwicklung in Niedersachsen']
### Abstract:
[['Redefiniton of tasks is the main topic of this study about special education teachers working in ambulant services in the area of need ´emotional and behavioral difficulties` in Lower Saxony, Germany. The study emphasizes both ist context and the process of undertaking tasks. Drawing the concept of undertaking tasks by J.R. Hackman (1969), the study also considers the basics of occupational psychology with regards to tasks. Fort he purpose oft he study, pre-studies about the well-known differences between gueidlines of educational policy, the previous to present professional field and ritualized workflows as well as the diverse and innovative structures of ambulant services are employed. The research design of this study is a Delphi study. First, the author conducted an exploraty study with a questionnaire. Taking educational policy demands, scientific recommendations and personal influencing factors into account, the author developed a qualitative questionnaire for a Delphi-interview in three structural rounds. Bringing the results into a focus group, they were discussed with another approach bringing out differences and consensus arguments more clearly', 'Aufgabenredefinitionen werden als Ausgangspunkt für die Untersuchung der Tätigkeit in Mobilen Diensten sowie Beratungs- und Unterstützungssystemen im Förderschwerpunkt emotionale und soziale Entwicklung genutzt. Dabei gilt die Analyse einerseits der Aufarbeitung der Vielfalt dieser Institutionen, andererseits den Begründungszusammenhängen – insbesondere den Personalen Faktoren – für die Übernahme und Ausgestaltung von Aufgaben. Als Theoretische Grundlegung dient das Rahmenkonzept der Aufgabenübernahme nach J.R. Hackman (1969). Dieses wird ergänzt durch Weiterentwicklungen und Grundlagen der Arbeitspsychologie, bspw. dem MTO-Konzept. Sonderpädagogische Untersuchungen zu Aufgaben an der inklusiven Schule und zur Schulischen Konsultation ordnen die Thematik Fachwissenschaftlich ein. Die Erhebung erfolgte als Delphi-Studie. Nach Felderkundung und Pilotstudie, wurde eine umfassende Ausgangserhebung zu Aufgaben vorgenommen. Es folgten drei Wellen einer Paper-Pencil-basierten Delphi-Befragung. Abschließend wurden die Ergebnisse im Rahmen einer Gruppendiskussion erörtert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:120043868X', 'gnd:12889945X', 'gnd:4055783-2', 'gnd:4068155-5', 'gnd:4077513-6', 'gnd:4696474-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683835212']
### GND class:
['Ockenga, Frank', 'Wittrock, Manfred', 'Sozialisation', 'Zuständigkeit', 'Sonderpädagogik', 'Inklusion (Soziologie)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1683836979.jsonld | ['Analyzing global typologies of socio-ecological vulnerability : the cases of human security in drylands, and rapid coastal urbanization'] | ['On a planetary scale human populations need to adapt to both socio-economic and environmental problems amidst rapid global change. This holds true for coupled human-environment (socio-ecological) systems in rural and urban settings alike. Two examples are drylands and urban coasts. Such socio-ecological systems have a global distribution. Therefore, advancing the knowledge base for identifying socio-ecological adaptation needs with local vulnerability assessments alone is infeasible: The systems cover vast areas, while funding, time, and human resources for local assessments are limited. They are lacking in low an middle-income countries (LICs and MICs) in particular. But places in a specific socio-ecological system are not only unique and complex – they also exhibit similarities. A global patchwork of local rural drylands vulnerability assessments of human populations to socio-ecological and environmental problems has already been reduced to a limited number of problem structures, which typically cause vulnerability. [...]'] | ['gnd:1200679490', 'gnd:122190866', 'gnd:124174183', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4043208-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683836979'] | ['Sterzel, Till', 'Kropp, Jürgen', 'Thieken, Annegret', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Sozialökologie'] | Document
### Title: ['Analyzing global typologies of socio-ecological vulnerability : the cases of human security in drylands, and rapid coastal urbanization']
### Abstract:
['On a planetary scale human populations need to adapt to both socio-economic and environmental problems amidst rapid global change. This holds true for coupled human-environment (socio-ecological) systems in rural and urban settings alike. Two examples are drylands and urban coasts. Such socio-ecological systems have a global distribution. Therefore, advancing the knowledge base for identifying socio-ecological adaptation needs with local vulnerability assessments alone is infeasible: The systems cover vast areas, while funding, time, and human resources for local assessments are limited. They are lacking in low an middle-income countries (LICs and MICs) in particular. But places in a specific socio-ecological system are not only unique and complex – they also exhibit similarities. A global patchwork of local rural drylands vulnerability assessments of human populations to socio-ecological and environmental problems has already been reduced to a limited number of problem structures, which typically cause vulnerability. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1200679490', 'gnd:122190866', 'gnd:124174183', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4043208-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683836979']
### GND class:
['Sterzel, Till', 'Kropp, Jürgen', 'Thieken, Annegret', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Sozialökologie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1683837185.jsonld | ['Analyzing global typologies of socio-ecological vulnerability : the cases of human security in drylands, and rapid coastal urbanization'] | ['On a planetary scale human populations need to adapt to both socio-economic and environmental problems amidst rapid global change. This holds true for coupled human-environment (socio-ecological) systems in rural and urban settings alike. Two examples are drylands and urban coasts. Such socio-ecological systems have a global distribution. Therefore, advancing the knowledge base for identifying socio-ecological adaptation needs with local vulnerability assessments alone is infeasible: The systems cover vast areas, while funding, time, and human resources for local assessments are limited. They are lacking in low an middle-income countries (LICs and MICs) in particular. But places in a specific socio-ecological system are not only unique and complex – they also exhibit similarities. A global patchwork of local rural drylands vulnerability assessments of human populations to socio-ecological and environmental problems has already been reduced to a limited number of problem structures, which typically cause vulnerability. [...]'] | ['gnd:1200679490', 'gnd:122190866', 'gnd:124174183', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4043208-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683837185'] | ['Sterzel, Till', 'Kropp, Jürgen', 'Thieken, Annegret', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Sozialökologie'] | Document
### Title: ['Analyzing global typologies of socio-ecological vulnerability : the cases of human security in drylands, and rapid coastal urbanization']
### Abstract:
['On a planetary scale human populations need to adapt to both socio-economic and environmental problems amidst rapid global change. This holds true for coupled human-environment (socio-ecological) systems in rural and urban settings alike. Two examples are drylands and urban coasts. Such socio-ecological systems have a global distribution. Therefore, advancing the knowledge base for identifying socio-ecological adaptation needs with local vulnerability assessments alone is infeasible: The systems cover vast areas, while funding, time, and human resources for local assessments are limited. They are lacking in low an middle-income countries (LICs and MICs) in particular. But places in a specific socio-ecological system are not only unique and complex – they also exhibit similarities. A global patchwork of local rural drylands vulnerability assessments of human populations to socio-ecological and environmental problems has already been reduced to a limited number of problem structures, which typically cause vulnerability. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1200679490', 'gnd:122190866', 'gnd:124174183', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4043208-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683837185']
### GND class:
['Sterzel, Till', 'Kropp, Jürgen', 'Thieken, Annegret', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Sozialökologie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1683880110.jsonld | ['Analyzing lakes in the time frequency domain'] | ['The central aim of this thesis is to demonstrate the benefits of innovative frequency-based methods to better explain the variability observed in lake ecosystems. Freshwater ecosystems may be the most threatened part of the hydrosphere. Lake ecosystems are particularly sensitive to changes in climate and land use because they integrate disturbances across their entire catchment. This makes understanding the dynamics of lake ecosystems an intriguing and important research priority. This thesis adds new findings to the baseline knowledge regarding variability in lake ecosystems. It provides a literature-based, data-driven and methodological framework for the investigation of variability and patterns in environmental parameters in the time frequency domain. Observational data often show considerable variability in the environmental parameters of lake ecosystems. This variability is mostly driven by a plethora of periodic and stochastic processes inside and outside the ecosystems. [...]'] | ['gnd:1145944116', 'gnd:1155878086', 'gnd:1166805212', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4035769-7', 'gnd:4293663-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683880110'] | ['Lischeid, Gunnar', 'Adrian, Rita', 'Schmidt, Silke Regina', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Limnologie', 'Aquatisches Ökosystem'] | Document
### Title: ['Analyzing lakes in the time frequency domain']
### Abstract:
['The central aim of this thesis is to demonstrate the benefits of innovative frequency-based methods to better explain the variability observed in lake ecosystems. Freshwater ecosystems may be the most threatened part of the hydrosphere. Lake ecosystems are particularly sensitive to changes in climate and land use because they integrate disturbances across their entire catchment. This makes understanding the dynamics of lake ecosystems an intriguing and important research priority. This thesis adds new findings to the baseline knowledge regarding variability in lake ecosystems. It provides a literature-based, data-driven and methodological framework for the investigation of variability and patterns in environmental parameters in the time frequency domain. Observational data often show considerable variability in the environmental parameters of lake ecosystems. This variability is mostly driven by a plethora of periodic and stochastic processes inside and outside the ecosystems. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1145944116', 'gnd:1155878086', 'gnd:1166805212', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4035769-7', 'gnd:4293663-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683880110']
### GND class:
['Lischeid, Gunnar', 'Adrian, Rita', 'Schmidt, Silke Regina', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Limnologie', 'Aquatisches Ökosystem']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1683886062.jsonld | ['Socializing development : transnational social movement advocacy and the human rights accountability of multilateral development banks'] | ['As multilateral development banks increasingly gained influence in shaping global development, transnational social movements pushed to hold them accountable for their human rights impact towards communities. Leon Valentin Schettler presents a novel causal mechanism of movement advocacy towards MDBs, combining disruptive and conventional tactics. Systematically comparing the evolution of human rights standards and complaint mechanisms over the last three decades, he reveals how the combination of 1) declining US hegemony, 2) counter-mobilization by China and 3) movement cooptation by the World Bank bureaucracy led to a dilution of human rights accountability in the 2010s.'] | ['gnd:1135684340', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4120509-1', 'gnd:4152437-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683886062'] | ['Schettler, Leon Valentin', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Entwicklungspolitik', 'Internationaler Vergleich', 'Entwicklungsbank'] | Document
### Title: ['Socializing development : transnational social movement advocacy and the human rights accountability of multilateral development banks']
### Abstract:
['As multilateral development banks increasingly gained influence in shaping global development, transnational social movements pushed to hold them accountable for their human rights impact towards communities. Leon Valentin Schettler presents a novel causal mechanism of movement advocacy towards MDBs, combining disruptive and conventional tactics. Systematically comparing the evolution of human rights standards and complaint mechanisms over the last three decades, he reveals how the combination of 1) declining US hegemony, 2) counter-mobilization by China and 3) movement cooptation by the World Bank bureaucracy led to a dilution of human rights accountability in the 2010s.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1135684340', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4120509-1', 'gnd:4152437-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683886062']
### GND class:
['Schettler, Leon Valentin', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Entwicklungspolitik', 'Internationaler Vergleich', 'Entwicklungsbank']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1683963342.jsonld | ['Organisation im soziotechnischen Gemenge : Mediale Umschichtungen durch die Einführung von SAP'] | [['How do media and technologies structure our daily working lives? An organisational-sociological study.', 'Der Alltag in Organisationen besteht vor allem aus den Medien und Technologien, mit denen die Koordination zwischen einzelnen Arbeitsabläufen hergestellt wird. Diese ethnografische Studie begleitet den Prozess der Einführung eines SAP-Systems in einem mittelständischen Unternehmen und zeigt, wie das bestehende Geflecht aus Praktiken und Technologien eine Neuanordnung erfährt. Dabei tritt das komplexe soziotechnische Gemenge zutage, auf dem Koordination und Organisation beruhen. Im Fokus stehen neben Hardware und Software auch andere Gegenstände des Arbeitsalltages wie Papiere, Drucker und Akten - vor allem aber die jahrzehntelang eingespielten Routinen und das Erfahrungswissen der Angestellten.']] | ['gnd:137064241', 'gnd:4027061-0', 'gnd:4031031-0', 'gnd:4032393-6', 'gnd:4043774-7', 'gnd:4069386-7', 'gnd:4595331-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683963342'] | ['Conrad, Lisa', 'Innerbetriebliche Kooperation', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Koordination', 'Organisation', 'Betriebliches Informationssystem', 'SAP (Marke)'] | Document
### Title: ['Organisation im soziotechnischen Gemenge : Mediale Umschichtungen durch die Einführung von SAP']
### Abstract:
[['How do media and technologies structure our daily working lives? An organisational-sociological study.', 'Der Alltag in Organisationen besteht vor allem aus den Medien und Technologien, mit denen die Koordination zwischen einzelnen Arbeitsabläufen hergestellt wird. Diese ethnografische Studie begleitet den Prozess der Einführung eines SAP-Systems in einem mittelständischen Unternehmen und zeigt, wie das bestehende Geflecht aus Praktiken und Technologien eine Neuanordnung erfährt. Dabei tritt das komplexe soziotechnische Gemenge zutage, auf dem Koordination und Organisation beruhen. Im Fokus stehen neben Hardware und Software auch andere Gegenstände des Arbeitsalltages wie Papiere, Drucker und Akten - vor allem aber die jahrzehntelang eingespielten Routinen und das Erfahrungswissen der Angestellten.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:137064241', 'gnd:4027061-0', 'gnd:4031031-0', 'gnd:4032393-6', 'gnd:4043774-7', 'gnd:4069386-7', 'gnd:4595331-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1683963342']
### GND class:
['Conrad, Lisa', 'Innerbetriebliche Kooperation', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Koordination', 'Organisation', 'Betriebliches Informationssystem', 'SAP (Marke)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1684329779.jsonld | ['Occupation and employability of Indonesian forestry science graduates (2008-2015)'] | ["Abstract: Background: Over the past two decades, a number of studies have drawn attention to the declining interest in professional forestry education and forest- and wood-based sectors. Indonesia is no exception. Factors contributing to this situation include the contraction of the forest- and wood-based sectors and the gap between graduates' competencies, types of their competencies and the demands placed on them.<br>Objectives: The first objective is to describe graduates' employment and experiences finding employment after graduation. The second objective is to describe graduate employability, particularly in addressing issues of employment after graduation, from the perspective of forestry faculties. Finally, the third objective is to describe the issue and challenge of curricular relevance to the job market, particularly within the context of employment after graduation.<br>Methods: We investigated the employment of Indonesian forestry graduates by exhaustively analyzing data from graduate surveys and interviews with stakeholders both within and outside forestry sectors following Schomburg's conceptual framework of mixed methods and statistical analysis of the graduate survey and interviews. <br>Findings: The majority of respondents (73.2%) found employment within six months of completing their studies, which was slightly longer than average for fresh graduates in Indonesia. A vast majority of respondents used the internet, social media, and networking (alumni, friends, family) in their search for employment. The two biggest issues faced by respondents were the unavailability of jobs within their field of interest (39.8%) and respondents' lack of work experience. Interestingly, respondents said that they most frequently failed during job interviews (27.4%). They also believed that employers prioritized communication abilities (4.04/5), computer and IT skills (4.02/5), and practical skills (4.00/5) (e.g. mapping, GIS, fungiculture) in interviews. Surprisingly, graduates felt that mandatory and elective program courses contributed the least to their employability, while non-academic/extra-curricular activities such as internships and field work contributed the most.<br>An approximately equal number of graduates (50.55% vs. 49.45%) found employment in the forest- and wood-based sectors and in the non-forest- and non-wood-based sectors during the studied years, and the majority of respondents (72.53%) worked for private companies. Overall, about 74% of g ..."] | ['gnd:1199651192', 'gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4026761-1', 'gnd:4385245-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1684329779'] | ['Barianti, Desiana Dwi', 'Arbeitsmarkt', 'Indonesien', 'Forstwissenschaftler'] | Document
### Title: ['Occupation and employability of Indonesian forestry science graduates (2008-2015)']
### Abstract:
["Abstract: Background: Over the past two decades, a number of studies have drawn attention to the declining interest in professional forestry education and forest- and wood-based sectors. Indonesia is no exception. Factors contributing to this situation include the contraction of the forest- and wood-based sectors and the gap between graduates' competencies, types of their competencies and the demands placed on them.<br>Objectives: The first objective is to describe graduates' employment and experiences finding employment after graduation. The second objective is to describe graduate employability, particularly in addressing issues of employment after graduation, from the perspective of forestry faculties. Finally, the third objective is to describe the issue and challenge of curricular relevance to the job market, particularly within the context of employment after graduation.<br>Methods: We investigated the employment of Indonesian forestry graduates by exhaustively analyzing data from graduate surveys and interviews with stakeholders both within and outside forestry sectors following Schomburg's conceptual framework of mixed methods and statistical analysis of the graduate survey and interviews. <br>Findings: The majority of respondents (73.2%) found employment within six months of completing their studies, which was slightly longer than average for fresh graduates in Indonesia. A vast majority of respondents used the internet, social media, and networking (alumni, friends, family) in their search for employment. The two biggest issues faced by respondents were the unavailability of jobs within their field of interest (39.8%) and respondents' lack of work experience. Interestingly, respondents said that they most frequently failed during job interviews (27.4%). They also believed that employers prioritized communication abilities (4.04/5), computer and IT skills (4.02/5), and practical skills (4.00/5) (e.g. mapping, GIS, fungiculture) in interviews. Surprisingly, graduates felt that mandatory and elective program courses contributed the least to their employability, while non-academic/extra-curricular activities such as internships and field work contributed the most.<br>An approximately equal number of graduates (50.55% vs. 49.45%) found employment in the forest- and wood-based sectors and in the non-forest- and non-wood-based sectors during the studied years, and the majority of respondents (72.53%) worked for private companies. Overall, about 74% of g ..."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1199651192', 'gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4026761-1', 'gnd:4385245-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1684329779']
### GND class:
['Barianti, Desiana Dwi', 'Arbeitsmarkt', 'Indonesien', 'Forstwissenschaftler']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1684396905.jsonld | ['Arbeitgebermehrheiten : eine individual- und kollektivarbeitsrechtliche Untersuchung'] | [['There are many reasons why several employers should be involved in one sole employment relationship. These range from the efficient employment of personnel despite the principle of divisional separation in the insurance sector and unbundling regulations in the energy sector to the flexible employment of personnel within the group in accordance with the regulations on the commercial leasing of employees and data protection. Considerations as to how these employment relationships are to be classified in the regulations of the German Civil Code regarding creditor and debtor majorities are often only made when various questions arise from individual or collective employment law. For example, questions regarding the person giving or receiving notice, the debtor of the remuneration, the determination of the works agreements applicable to the employment relationship or the calculation of the number of employees in accordance with the co-determination laws may be mentioned. The work provides answers and includes sample contracts.', 'Für die Beteiligung mehrerer Arbeitgeber an einem Arbeitsverhältnis sprechen viele Gründe. Diese reichen vom effizienten Personaleinsatz trotz des Grundsatzes der Spartentrennung in der Versicherungsbranche bzw. der Unbundling-Vorschriften im Energiesektor bis zum flexiblen Einsatz von Personal im Konzern in Übereinstimmung mit den Regelungen zur Arbeitnehmerüberlassung und zum Datenschutz. Überlegungen dazu, wie diese Arbeitsverhältnisse in die Regelungen des BGB zu Gläubiger- und Schuldnermehrheiten einzuordnen sind, werden oft erst bei Auftreten diverser Fragestellungen aus dem Individual- oder auch dem Kollektivarbeitsrecht gestellt. Beispielhaft seien Fragen nach dem zutreffenden Kündigungserklärenden bzw. -adressaten, dem Schuldner der Vergütung, der Ermittlung der auf das Arbeitsverhältnis anwendbaren Betriebsvereinbarungen oder der Berechnung der Arbeitnehmerzahl nach den Mitbestimmungsgesetzen genannt. Die Arbeit zeigt Antworten auf und schließt mit Musterverträgen.']] | ['gnd:1179787625', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4002769-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1684396905'] | ['König, Julia', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Arbeitsrecht', 'Deutschland', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Arbeitgebermehrheiten : eine individual- und kollektivarbeitsrechtliche Untersuchung']
### Abstract:
[['There are many reasons why several employers should be involved in one sole employment relationship. These range from the efficient employment of personnel despite the principle of divisional separation in the insurance sector and unbundling regulations in the energy sector to the flexible employment of personnel within the group in accordance with the regulations on the commercial leasing of employees and data protection. Considerations as to how these employment relationships are to be classified in the regulations of the German Civil Code regarding creditor and debtor majorities are often only made when various questions arise from individual or collective employment law. For example, questions regarding the person giving or receiving notice, the debtor of the remuneration, the determination of the works agreements applicable to the employment relationship or the calculation of the number of employees in accordance with the co-determination laws may be mentioned. The work provides answers and includes sample contracts.', 'Für die Beteiligung mehrerer Arbeitgeber an einem Arbeitsverhältnis sprechen viele Gründe. Diese reichen vom effizienten Personaleinsatz trotz des Grundsatzes der Spartentrennung in der Versicherungsbranche bzw. der Unbundling-Vorschriften im Energiesektor bis zum flexiblen Einsatz von Personal im Konzern in Übereinstimmung mit den Regelungen zur Arbeitnehmerüberlassung und zum Datenschutz. Überlegungen dazu, wie diese Arbeitsverhältnisse in die Regelungen des BGB zu Gläubiger- und Schuldnermehrheiten einzuordnen sind, werden oft erst bei Auftreten diverser Fragestellungen aus dem Individual- oder auch dem Kollektivarbeitsrecht gestellt. Beispielhaft seien Fragen nach dem zutreffenden Kündigungserklärenden bzw. -adressaten, dem Schuldner der Vergütung, der Ermittlung der auf das Arbeitsverhältnis anwendbaren Betriebsvereinbarungen oder der Berechnung der Arbeitnehmerzahl nach den Mitbestimmungsgesetzen genannt. Die Arbeit zeigt Antworten auf und schließt mit Musterverträgen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1179787625', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4002769-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1684396905']
### GND class:
['König, Julia', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Arbeitsrecht', 'Deutschland', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1684398282.jsonld | ['Impacts of Holocene peat deposits on nearshore biogeochemical processes and trace gas production'] | [['While most of coastal sediments consist of sand, in some areas marine ingression caused submergence of peat. These processes affect the coastal carbon balance as peat represents a potential source of carbon-containing solutes and gases. The study combines geophysical and geochemical analysis of field data with hydrological processes and their effects on biogeochemical mineralization processes. The influences on the carbon balance in shallow water were therefore simulated in an experimental study.<eng>', 'Während die meisten Küstenablagerungen aus Sand bestehen, verursachte die Meeresingression in einigen Gebieten das Abtauchen von Torf. Diese Prozesse beeinflussen die Kohlenstoffbilanz der Küste, da Torf eine potenzielle Quelle für kohlenstoffhaltige gelöste Stoffe und Gase darstellt. Die Studie kombiniert geophysikalische und geochemische Analysen von Felddaten mit hydrologischen Prozessen und deren Auswirkungen auf biogeochemische Mineralisierungsprozesse. Die Einflüsse auf den Kohlenstoffhaushalt im Flachwasser wurden daher in einer experimentellen Studie simuliert.<ger>']] | ['gnd:1062670418', 'gnd:1201106508', 'gnd:120186284', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4075760-2', 'gnd:4125243-3', 'gnd:4185723-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1684398282'] | ['Voß, Maren', 'Kreuzburg, Matthias', 'Rehder, Gregor', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Ostseeküste', 'Biogeochemie', 'Torflagerstätte'] | Document
### Title: ['Impacts of Holocene peat deposits on nearshore biogeochemical processes and trace gas production']
### Abstract:
[['While most of coastal sediments consist of sand, in some areas marine ingression caused submergence of peat. These processes affect the coastal carbon balance as peat represents a potential source of carbon-containing solutes and gases. The study combines geophysical and geochemical analysis of field data with hydrological processes and their effects on biogeochemical mineralization processes. The influences on the carbon balance in shallow water were therefore simulated in an experimental study.<eng>', 'Während die meisten Küstenablagerungen aus Sand bestehen, verursachte die Meeresingression in einigen Gebieten das Abtauchen von Torf. Diese Prozesse beeinflussen die Kohlenstoffbilanz der Küste, da Torf eine potenzielle Quelle für kohlenstoffhaltige gelöste Stoffe und Gase darstellt. Die Studie kombiniert geophysikalische und geochemische Analysen von Felddaten mit hydrologischen Prozessen und deren Auswirkungen auf biogeochemische Mineralisierungsprozesse. Die Einflüsse auf den Kohlenstoffhaushalt im Flachwasser wurden daher in einer experimentellen Studie simuliert.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1062670418', 'gnd:1201106508', 'gnd:120186284', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4075760-2', 'gnd:4125243-3', 'gnd:4185723-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1684398282']
### GND class:
['Voß, Maren', 'Kreuzburg, Matthias', 'Rehder, Gregor', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Ostseeküste', 'Biogeochemie', 'Torflagerstätte']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1684860830.jsonld | ['Plasmon-driven photocatalytic reactions monitored by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy'] | ['Plasmonic metal nanostructures can be tuned to efficiently interact with light, converting the photons into energetic charge carriers and heat. Therefore, the plasmonic nanoparticles such as gold and silver nanoparticles act as nano-reactors, where the molecules attached to their surfaces benefit from the enhanced electromagnetic field along with the generated energetic charge carriers and heat for possible chemical transformations. Hence, plasmonic chemistry presents metal nanoparticles as a unique playground for chemical reactions on the nanoscale remotely controlled by light. However, defining the elementary concepts behind these reactions represents the main challenge for understanding their mechanism in the context of the plasmonically assisted chemistry. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful technique employing the plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic field, which can be used for probing the vibrational modes of molecules adsorbed on plasmonic nanoparticles. In this cumulative dissertation, I use SERS to probe the ...'] | ['gnd:1189760266', 'gnd:1201317851', 'gnd:123722713', 'gnd:124203817', 'gnd:133920690', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4172264-4', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1684860830'] | ['Plasmon-Katalyse', 'Sarhan, Radwan Mohamed', 'Schlücker, Sebastian', 'Bargheer, Matias', 'Bald, Ilko', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Oberflächenverstärkter Raman-Effekt', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Nanopartikel'] | Document
### Title: ['Plasmon-driven photocatalytic reactions monitored by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy']
### Abstract:
['Plasmonic metal nanostructures can be tuned to efficiently interact with light, converting the photons into energetic charge carriers and heat. Therefore, the plasmonic nanoparticles such as gold and silver nanoparticles act as nano-reactors, where the molecules attached to their surfaces benefit from the enhanced electromagnetic field along with the generated energetic charge carriers and heat for possible chemical transformations. Hence, plasmonic chemistry presents metal nanoparticles as a unique playground for chemical reactions on the nanoscale remotely controlled by light. However, defining the elementary concepts behind these reactions represents the main challenge for understanding their mechanism in the context of the plasmonically assisted chemistry. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful technique employing the plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic field, which can be used for probing the vibrational modes of molecules adsorbed on plasmonic nanoparticles. In this cumulative dissertation, I use SERS to probe the ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1189760266', 'gnd:1201317851', 'gnd:123722713', 'gnd:124203817', 'gnd:133920690', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4172264-4', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1684860830']
### GND class:
['Plasmon-Katalyse', 'Sarhan, Radwan Mohamed', 'Schlücker, Sebastian', 'Bargheer, Matias', 'Bald, Ilko', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Oberflächenverstärkter Raman-Effekt', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Nanopartikel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1684970342.jsonld | ['Boundary Physics and Bulk-Boundary Correspondence in Topological Phases of Matter'] | [["This thesis extends our understanding of systems of independent electrons by developing a generalization of Bloch’s Theorem which is applicable whenever translational symmetry is broken solely due to arbitrary boundary conditions. The thesis begins with a historical overview of topological condensed matter physics, placing the work in context, before introducing the generalized form of Bloch's Theorem. A cornerstone of electronic band structure and transport theory in crystalline matter, Bloch's Theorem is generalized via a reformulation of the diagonalization problem in terms of corner-modified block-Toeplitz matrices and, physically, by allowing the crystal momentum to take complex values. This formulation provides exact expressions for all the energy eigenvalues and eigenstates of the single-particle Hamiltonian. By precisely capturing the interplay between bulk and boundary properties, this affords an exact analysis of several prototypical models relevant to symmetry-protected topological phases of matter, including a characterization of zero-energy localized boundary excitations in both topological insulators and superconductors. Notably, in combination with suitable matrix factorization techniques, the generalized Bloch Hamiltonian is also shown to provide a natural starting point for a unified derivation of bulk-boundary correspondence for all symmetry classes in one dimension", "Chapter1: Introduction -- Chapter2: Generalization of Bloch's theorem to systems with boundary -- Chapter3: Investigation of topological boundary states via generalized Bloch theorem -- Chapter4: Matrix factorization approach to bulk-boundary correspondence -- Chapter5: Mathematical foundations to the generalized Bloch theorem -- Chapter6: Summary and Outlook"]] | ['gnd:1035519526', 'gnd:113303408X', 'gnd:4021991-4', 'gnd:4121256-3', 'gnd:4143994-6', 'gnd:4184140-2', 'gnd:4185932-7', 'gnd:4226961-1', 'gnd:4436775-2', 'gnd:7649023-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1684970342'] | ['Topologischer Isolator', 'Topologische Phase', 'Grenzfläche', 'Fermion', 'Bandstruktur', 'Supraleiter', 'Transportprozess', 'Gittermodell', 'Bloch-Funktion', 'Bulk'] | Document
### Title: ['Boundary Physics and Bulk-Boundary Correspondence in Topological Phases of Matter']
### Abstract:
[["This thesis extends our understanding of systems of independent electrons by developing a generalization of Bloch’s Theorem which is applicable whenever translational symmetry is broken solely due to arbitrary boundary conditions. The thesis begins with a historical overview of topological condensed matter physics, placing the work in context, before introducing the generalized form of Bloch's Theorem. A cornerstone of electronic band structure and transport theory in crystalline matter, Bloch's Theorem is generalized via a reformulation of the diagonalization problem in terms of corner-modified block-Toeplitz matrices and, physically, by allowing the crystal momentum to take complex values. This formulation provides exact expressions for all the energy eigenvalues and eigenstates of the single-particle Hamiltonian. By precisely capturing the interplay between bulk and boundary properties, this affords an exact analysis of several prototypical models relevant to symmetry-protected topological phases of matter, including a characterization of zero-energy localized boundary excitations in both topological insulators and superconductors. Notably, in combination with suitable matrix factorization techniques, the generalized Bloch Hamiltonian is also shown to provide a natural starting point for a unified derivation of bulk-boundary correspondence for all symmetry classes in one dimension", "Chapter1: Introduction -- Chapter2: Generalization of Bloch's theorem to systems with boundary -- Chapter3: Investigation of topological boundary states via generalized Bloch theorem -- Chapter4: Matrix factorization approach to bulk-boundary correspondence -- Chapter5: Mathematical foundations to the generalized Bloch theorem -- Chapter6: Summary and Outlook"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1035519526', 'gnd:113303408X', 'gnd:4021991-4', 'gnd:4121256-3', 'gnd:4143994-6', 'gnd:4184140-2', 'gnd:4185932-7', 'gnd:4226961-1', 'gnd:4436775-2', 'gnd:7649023-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1684970342']
### GND class:
['Topologischer Isolator', 'Topologische Phase', 'Grenzfläche', 'Fermion', 'Bandstruktur', 'Supraleiter', 'Transportprozess', 'Gittermodell', 'Bloch-Funktion', 'Bulk']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1685163130.jsonld | ['Hadamard states for bosonic quantum field theory on globally hyperbolic spacetimes'] | ["Quantum field theory on curved spacetimes is understood as a semiclassical approximation of some quantum theory of gravitation, which models a quantum field under the influence of a classical gravitational field, that is, a curved spacetime. The most remarkable effect predicted by this approach is the creation of particles by the spacetime itself, represented, for instance, by Hawking's evaporation of black holes or the Unruh effect. On the other hand, these aspects already suggest that certain cornerstones of Minkowski quantum field theory, more precisely a preferred vacuum state and, consequently, the concept of particles, do not have sensible counterparts within a theory on general curved spacetimes. Likewise, the implementation of covariance in the model has to be reconsidered, as curved spacetimes usually lack any non-trivial global symmetry. Whereas this latter issue has been resolved by introducing the paradigm of locally covariant quantum field theory (LCQFT), the absence of a reasonable concept for distinct vacuum and particle states on general curved spacetimes has become manifest even in the form of no-go-theorems. [...]"] | ['gnd:1201453917', 'gnd:122489624', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4322953-0', 'gnd:4627153-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685163130'] | ['Lewandowski, Max', 'Bär, Christian', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Gekrümmte Raumzeit', 'Walsh-Transformation'] | Document
### Title: ['Hadamard states for bosonic quantum field theory on globally hyperbolic spacetimes']
### Abstract:
["Quantum field theory on curved spacetimes is understood as a semiclassical approximation of some quantum theory of gravitation, which models a quantum field under the influence of a classical gravitational field, that is, a curved spacetime. The most remarkable effect predicted by this approach is the creation of particles by the spacetime itself, represented, for instance, by Hawking's evaporation of black holes or the Unruh effect. On the other hand, these aspects already suggest that certain cornerstones of Minkowski quantum field theory, more precisely a preferred vacuum state and, consequently, the concept of particles, do not have sensible counterparts within a theory on general curved spacetimes. Likewise, the implementation of covariance in the model has to be reconsidered, as curved spacetimes usually lack any non-trivial global symmetry. Whereas this latter issue has been resolved by introducing the paradigm of locally covariant quantum field theory (LCQFT), the absence of a reasonable concept for distinct vacuum and particle states on general curved spacetimes has become manifest even in the form of no-go-theorems. [...]"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1201453917', 'gnd:122489624', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4322953-0', 'gnd:4627153-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685163130']
### GND class:
['Lewandowski, Max', 'Bär, Christian', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Gekrümmte Raumzeit', 'Walsh-Transformation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1685163661.jsonld | ['Hadamard states for bosonic quantum field theory on globally hyperbolic spacetimes'] | ["Quantum field theory on curved spacetimes is understood as a semiclassical approximation of some quantum theory of gravitation, which models a quantum field under the influence of a classical gravitational field, that is, a curved spacetime. The most remarkable effect predicted by this approach is the creation of particles by the spacetime itself, represented, for instance, by Hawking's evaporation of black holes or the Unruh effect. On the other hand, these aspects already suggest that certain cornerstones of Minkowski quantum field theory, more precisely a preferred vacuum state and, consequently, the concept of particles, do not have sensible counterparts within a theory on general curved spacetimes. Likewise, the implementation of covariance in the model has to be reconsidered, as curved spacetimes usually lack any non-trivial global symmetry. Whereas this latter issue has been resolved by introducing the paradigm of locally covariant quantum field theory (LCQFT), the absence of a reasonable concept for distinct vacuum and particle states on general curved spacetimes has become manifest even in the form of no-go-theorems. [...]"] | ['gnd:1201453917', 'gnd:122489624', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4322953-0', 'gnd:4627153-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685163661'] | ['Lewandowski, Max', 'Bär, Christian', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Gekrümmte Raumzeit', 'Walsh-Transformation'] | Document
### Title: ['Hadamard states for bosonic quantum field theory on globally hyperbolic spacetimes']
### Abstract:
["Quantum field theory on curved spacetimes is understood as a semiclassical approximation of some quantum theory of gravitation, which models a quantum field under the influence of a classical gravitational field, that is, a curved spacetime. The most remarkable effect predicted by this approach is the creation of particles by the spacetime itself, represented, for instance, by Hawking's evaporation of black holes or the Unruh effect. On the other hand, these aspects already suggest that certain cornerstones of Minkowski quantum field theory, more precisely a preferred vacuum state and, consequently, the concept of particles, do not have sensible counterparts within a theory on general curved spacetimes. Likewise, the implementation of covariance in the model has to be reconsidered, as curved spacetimes usually lack any non-trivial global symmetry. Whereas this latter issue has been resolved by introducing the paradigm of locally covariant quantum field theory (LCQFT), the absence of a reasonable concept for distinct vacuum and particle states on general curved spacetimes has become manifest even in the form of no-go-theorems. [...]"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1201453917', 'gnd:122489624', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4322953-0', 'gnd:4627153-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685163661']
### GND class:
['Lewandowski, Max', 'Bär, Christian', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Gekrümmte Raumzeit', 'Walsh-Transformation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1685469728.jsonld | ['Extraction of bioactive primary and secondary metabolites from microalgae by atmospheric pressure plasmas and pulsed discharges in water'] | [['Microalgae are aquatic, unicellular, eukaryotic organisms, which perform photosynthesis. They have gained interest within the last decades not only for biofuel production due to their high amount of lipids, but also for pharmaceutical and for nutraceutical purposes. Interesting compounds are proteins, carbohydrates, or pigments, such as carotenoids. However, microalgae possess strong and rigid cell walls, which hinder a sufficient and yet, gentle extraction of those valuable compounds. Although standard extraction techniques are available, several shortcomings occur, e.g. high energy demand, use of environmentally harmful solvents or alteration of compounds due to heat or chemicals. Therefore, an alternative method is needed, which is able to address these disadvantages. Physical plasmas were thus studied to answer the question whether they are able to disintegrate the cell walls of microalgae effectively and yet, without degradation of the extractives. First step of the thesis was to find a suitable plasma source that has an effect on the cell walls because plasma effects, such as electric fields, shockwaves, UV light emission, and the generation of reactive species can be tailored with the respective setup. It was found that spark discharges are most effective for the extraction of Chlorella vulgaris, which was chosen as model organism. All extraction yields were compared to reference methods, whereat microwave radiation was found to be the most effective reference method ...', 'Atmosphärendruckplasma, Entladung, Extraktion, Mikroalgen, Chlorella vulgaris, Proteomics, Shockwaves, spark discharges']] | ['gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:1201594243', 'gnd:121285448', 'gnd:121796019', 'gnd:132155141', 'gnd:4016062-2', 'gnd:4057760-0', 'gnd:4139643-1', 'gnd:4188289-1', 'gnd:4277897-9', 'gnd:4453251-9', 'gnd:4596545-6', 'gnd:7590286-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685469728'] | ['Universität Greifswald', 'Zocher, Maria Katja', 'Lalk, Michael', 'Kolb, Jürgen', 'Niedermeyer, Timo H. J.', 'Extraktion', 'Stoßwelle', 'Funkenentladung', 'Entladung', 'Chlorella vulgaris', 'Mikroalgen', 'Proteomanalyse', 'Atmosphärendruckplasma'] | Document
### Title: ['Extraction of bioactive primary and secondary metabolites from microalgae by atmospheric pressure plasmas and pulsed discharges in water']
### Abstract:
[['Microalgae are aquatic, unicellular, eukaryotic organisms, which perform photosynthesis. They have gained interest within the last decades not only for biofuel production due to their high amount of lipids, but also for pharmaceutical and for nutraceutical purposes. Interesting compounds are proteins, carbohydrates, or pigments, such as carotenoids. However, microalgae possess strong and rigid cell walls, which hinder a sufficient and yet, gentle extraction of those valuable compounds. Although standard extraction techniques are available, several shortcomings occur, e.g. high energy demand, use of environmentally harmful solvents or alteration of compounds due to heat or chemicals. Therefore, an alternative method is needed, which is able to address these disadvantages. Physical plasmas were thus studied to answer the question whether they are able to disintegrate the cell walls of microalgae effectively and yet, without degradation of the extractives. First step of the thesis was to find a suitable plasma source that has an effect on the cell walls because plasma effects, such as electric fields, shockwaves, UV light emission, and the generation of reactive species can be tailored with the respective setup. It was found that spark discharges are most effective for the extraction of Chlorella vulgaris, which was chosen as model organism. All extraction yields were compared to reference methods, whereat microwave radiation was found to be the most effective reference method ...', 'Atmosphärendruckplasma, Entladung, Extraktion, Mikroalgen, Chlorella vulgaris, Proteomics, Shockwaves, spark discharges']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:1201594243', 'gnd:121285448', 'gnd:121796019', 'gnd:132155141', 'gnd:4016062-2', 'gnd:4057760-0', 'gnd:4139643-1', 'gnd:4188289-1', 'gnd:4277897-9', 'gnd:4453251-9', 'gnd:4596545-6', 'gnd:7590286-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685469728']
### GND class:
['Universität Greifswald', 'Zocher, Maria Katja', 'Lalk, Michael', 'Kolb, Jürgen', 'Niedermeyer, Timo H. J.', 'Extraktion', 'Stoßwelle', 'Funkenentladung', 'Entladung', 'Chlorella vulgaris', 'Mikroalgen', 'Proteomanalyse', 'Atmosphärendruckplasma']
<|eot_id|> |
3A168549904X.jsonld | ['Investigations on the vaccination against the Bluetongue Virus serotypes 4 and 8 in sheep'] | ['The aim of this cumulative thesis was to investigate on the one hand whether vaccinations with inactivated Bluetongue Virus (BTV)-8 vaccines induce antibodies in sheep still detectable after five to seven and a half years. On the other hand, different vaccination schemes and techniques in sheep using inactivated BTV-4 and BTV-8 vaccines were compared under field conditions. In the first study, the presence of BTV antibodies was proven five to seven and a half year after previous vaccinations with inactived BTV-8 vaccines. Boosted vaccinations improved seropositivity, but even after only one vaccination antibodies were found after seven and a half years. In the second study, eight different vaccination schemes, using four commercially available inactivated Bluetongue vaccines against serotypes 4 and 8 were tested in three different combinations (setting 1-3) under field conditions for their ability to generate a measurable immune response in 240 sheep. All vaccine combinations were well tolerated by all sheep. In setting 1, there were no relevant significant differences in the immunogenic response between simultaneously applied vaccines at different sites or at the same injection site with a twin-syringe. Importantly, a one-shot vaccination induced comparable immunogenicity to a boosted injection. Low serotype-specific neutralising antibody levels were detected in settings 2 and 3 and are attributed to diverse factors, which may have influenced the measured immunogenicity, due to the setting as a field trial. The results of the described studies propose that vaccination recommendations could be simplified substantially to motivate more farmers to vaccinate their ruminant livestock.'] | ['gnd:1050572742', 'gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4026656-4', 'gnd:4051990-9', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4238919-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A168549904X'] | ['Ganter, Martin', 'Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Dissertation', 'Impfung', 'Schaf', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Blue-tongue-Virus'] | Document
### Title: ['Investigations on the vaccination against the Bluetongue Virus serotypes 4 and 8 in sheep']
### Abstract:
['The aim of this cumulative thesis was to investigate on the one hand whether vaccinations with inactivated Bluetongue Virus (BTV)-8 vaccines induce antibodies in sheep still detectable after five to seven and a half years. On the other hand, different vaccination schemes and techniques in sheep using inactivated BTV-4 and BTV-8 vaccines were compared under field conditions. In the first study, the presence of BTV antibodies was proven five to seven and a half year after previous vaccinations with inactived BTV-8 vaccines. Boosted vaccinations improved seropositivity, but even after only one vaccination antibodies were found after seven and a half years. In the second study, eight different vaccination schemes, using four commercially available inactivated Bluetongue vaccines against serotypes 4 and 8 were tested in three different combinations (setting 1-3) under field conditions for their ability to generate a measurable immune response in 240 sheep. All vaccine combinations were well tolerated by all sheep. In setting 1, there were no relevant significant differences in the immunogenic response between simultaneously applied vaccines at different sites or at the same injection site with a twin-syringe. Importantly, a one-shot vaccination induced comparable immunogenicity to a boosted injection. Low serotype-specific neutralising antibody levels were detected in settings 2 and 3 and are attributed to diverse factors, which may have influenced the measured immunogenicity, due to the setting as a field trial. The results of the described studies propose that vaccination recommendations could be simplified substantially to motivate more farmers to vaccinate their ruminant livestock.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1050572742', 'gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4026656-4', 'gnd:4051990-9', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4238919-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A168549904X']
### GND class:
['Ganter, Martin', 'Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Dissertation', 'Impfung', 'Schaf', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Blue-tongue-Virus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1685612792.jsonld | ['Kyūdō im Wandel : das japanische Bogenschießen von 1900 bis heute'] | [['Is Kyūdō a sport, pastime or asceticism? Is it ethical? Can archery be compared to harmonious beauty? In this study and using Japanese sources, the author depicts that the perceptions between mysticism, religiousness, play and sport owe a great deal to each era’s respective ideological dynamics.', 'Ist Kyūdō Sport oder Bewegungskultur? Ist es ethisch-moralisch, eine Freizeitbeschäftigung oder Askese? Kann man das japanische Bogenschießen mit harmonischer Schönheit vergleichen? Die Autorin zeichnet anhand japanischer Quellen nach, dass die Wahrnehmungen von Kyūdō zwischen Mystik, Religiosität, Spiel und Sport den jeweiligen ideologischen Strömungen der Zeit geschuldet sind.In der Zeit von der Auflösung des Feudalsystems in Japan bis hin zur Modernisierung nach westlichem Vorbild entwickelte sich die militärische Disziplin „kyûjutsu“ zum Breitensport Kyūdō mit dem Ziel der Lebenspflege des Einzelnen. Im Zuge des aufflammenden Nationalismus wurden die vormodernen Werte wiederbelebt, und Kyūdō diente fortan der körperlichen und mentalen Ertüchtigung des Volkes. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg kam es zum Kyūdō-Verbot, da es als Mittel einer selbstgefälligen Ideologie angesehen wurde. In der Nachkriegszeit trat sein friedvoller und demokratischer Charakter in den Vordergrund. Es folgten weitere Stationen des Wandels, welche im Buch ebenfalls besprochen werden. All diese Veränderungen beeinflussten sowohl das Erscheinungsbild als auch die Übungspraxis und die Lehrinhalte des Kyūdō.']] | ['gnd:1172227012', 'gnd:36150-1', 'gnd:4028495-5', 'gnd:4120570-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685612792'] | ['Németh, Rita', 'Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn', 'Japan', 'Kyudo'] | Document
### Title: ['Kyūdō im Wandel : das japanische Bogenschießen von 1900 bis heute']
### Abstract:
[['Is Kyūdō a sport, pastime or asceticism? Is it ethical? Can archery be compared to harmonious beauty? In this study and using Japanese sources, the author depicts that the perceptions between mysticism, religiousness, play and sport owe a great deal to each era’s respective ideological dynamics.', 'Ist Kyūdō Sport oder Bewegungskultur? Ist es ethisch-moralisch, eine Freizeitbeschäftigung oder Askese? Kann man das japanische Bogenschießen mit harmonischer Schönheit vergleichen? Die Autorin zeichnet anhand japanischer Quellen nach, dass die Wahrnehmungen von Kyūdō zwischen Mystik, Religiosität, Spiel und Sport den jeweiligen ideologischen Strömungen der Zeit geschuldet sind.In der Zeit von der Auflösung des Feudalsystems in Japan bis hin zur Modernisierung nach westlichem Vorbild entwickelte sich die militärische Disziplin „kyûjutsu“ zum Breitensport Kyūdō mit dem Ziel der Lebenspflege des Einzelnen. Im Zuge des aufflammenden Nationalismus wurden die vormodernen Werte wiederbelebt, und Kyūdō diente fortan der körperlichen und mentalen Ertüchtigung des Volkes. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg kam es zum Kyūdō-Verbot, da es als Mittel einer selbstgefälligen Ideologie angesehen wurde. In der Nachkriegszeit trat sein friedvoller und demokratischer Charakter in den Vordergrund. Es folgten weitere Stationen des Wandels, welche im Buch ebenfalls besprochen werden. All diese Veränderungen beeinflussten sowohl das Erscheinungsbild als auch die Übungspraxis und die Lehrinhalte des Kyūdō.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1172227012', 'gnd:36150-1', 'gnd:4028495-5', 'gnd:4120570-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685612792']
### GND class:
['Németh, Rita', 'Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn', 'Japan', 'Kyudo']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1685612903.jsonld | ['Entwicklung des gesetzlichen sozialen Grundaltersversicherungssystems in der Volksrepublik China : Nachhaltigkeit als gesetzliches Prinzip im Sozialversicherungsgesetz'] | [['The first Chinese Social Security Law of 2011 states that the state should set up a social security system that is based on the legal guideline of sustainability. In this study, the author discusses a question which is still unresolved in China: What is the role of this principle of ‘sustainability’, which is hardly substantiated by legislators, as a legal concept in the pension scheme system?This book deals with the theoretical analysis of the concept of sustainability and its development on the basis of the existing legal framework, the practical interpretation and implementation of the sustainability concept as an objective in the field of pension schemes, an analysis of the dogmatic functions of the sustainability concept within the framework of China’s law on pensions, and the developments and problems in the Chinese pension scheme system and their possible solutions, while also considering the various influences on that system.', 'Das erste chinesische Sozialversicherungsgesetz von 2011 legt fest, dass der Staat ein Sozialversicherungssystem einzurichten habe, das sich am Prinzip der „Nachhaltigkeit“ ausrichten soll. Die Autorin geht der Frage nach, welche Rolle der vom Gesetzgeber kaum konkretisierte Grundsatz als Rechtsbegriff im Altersversicherungssystem spielen kann.Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der theoretischen Untersuchung des Begriffs der „Nachhaltigkeit“ sowie seiner Entfaltung aufgrund der rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen, der praktischen Interpretation und der Umsetzung des Nachhaltigkeitskonzepts als Zielsetzung auf dem Gebiet der Alterssicherung, der Diskussion der dogmatischen Funktionen des Nachhaltigkeitskonzepts innerhalb des chinesischen Altersversicherungsrechts, sowie den Entwicklungen, Problemen und ggf. Lösungen der chinesischen Altersversicherung unter Berücksichtigung der vielfältigen Einflüsse.']] | ['gnd:1202621260', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4049506-1', 'gnd:4049507-3', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4116548-2', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685612903'] | ['Jin, Yuxi', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'China', 'Deutschland', 'Rentenreform', 'Rentenversicherung', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Sozialversicherungsrecht', 'Nachhaltigkeit', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Entwicklung des gesetzlichen sozialen Grundaltersversicherungssystems in der Volksrepublik China : Nachhaltigkeit als gesetzliches Prinzip im Sozialversicherungsgesetz']
### Abstract:
[['The first Chinese Social Security Law of 2011 states that the state should set up a social security system that is based on the legal guideline of sustainability. In this study, the author discusses a question which is still unresolved in China: What is the role of this principle of ‘sustainability’, which is hardly substantiated by legislators, as a legal concept in the pension scheme system?This book deals with the theoretical analysis of the concept of sustainability and its development on the basis of the existing legal framework, the practical interpretation and implementation of the sustainability concept as an objective in the field of pension schemes, an analysis of the dogmatic functions of the sustainability concept within the framework of China’s law on pensions, and the developments and problems in the Chinese pension scheme system and their possible solutions, while also considering the various influences on that system.', 'Das erste chinesische Sozialversicherungsgesetz von 2011 legt fest, dass der Staat ein Sozialversicherungssystem einzurichten habe, das sich am Prinzip der „Nachhaltigkeit“ ausrichten soll. Die Autorin geht der Frage nach, welche Rolle der vom Gesetzgeber kaum konkretisierte Grundsatz als Rechtsbegriff im Altersversicherungssystem spielen kann.Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der theoretischen Untersuchung des Begriffs der „Nachhaltigkeit“ sowie seiner Entfaltung aufgrund der rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen, der praktischen Interpretation und der Umsetzung des Nachhaltigkeitskonzepts als Zielsetzung auf dem Gebiet der Alterssicherung, der Diskussion der dogmatischen Funktionen des Nachhaltigkeitskonzepts innerhalb des chinesischen Altersversicherungsrechts, sowie den Entwicklungen, Problemen und ggf. Lösungen der chinesischen Altersversicherung unter Berücksichtigung der vielfältigen Einflüsse.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1202621260', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4049506-1', 'gnd:4049507-3', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4116548-2', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685612903']
### GND class:
['Jin, Yuxi', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'China', 'Deutschland', 'Rentenreform', 'Rentenversicherung', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Sozialversicherungsrecht', 'Nachhaltigkeit', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1685612997.jsonld | ['Der Traum vom Museum : die Kunstkammer im Berliner Schloss um 1800 : eine museumsgeschichtliche Verortung'] | [['Around 1800 the Berlin Kunstkammer (“art chamber”) was equipped with numerous objects. In the book this apparent renaissance of a baroque collection type is integrated into the tradition of museums that were conceived as universal, in contrast to the specialized museums that developed at the same time. When Frederick William III again filled the rooms of the Berlin Schloss with objects, the baroque Kunstkammer, as a collection type, already was regarded as out-dated. At the Berlin Schloss, a reinterpretation of the Kunstkammer as a universal museum, combined with an educational and research institution, emerged while elsewhere this was already implemented in the 18th century. Comparisons with the Museum Fridericianum in Kassel, the St Petersburg Kunstkammer, the Kunst- und Naturalienkammer (“art and natural history chamber”) of the Franckesche Stiftungen in Halle, and the Dresden “Palais des Sciences” illustrate this development.', 'Um 1800 wird die Berliner Kunstkammer plötzlich mit zahlreichen Objekten bestückt. Das Buch stellt diese scheinbare Renaissance eines barocken Sammlungstyps in eine bisher kaum beachtete, parallel zu dem entstehenden Spartenmuseum sich entfaltende Tradition universal angelegter Museen. Als Friedrich Wilhelm III. die Sammlungsräume im Berliner Schloss erneut mit Objekten füllte, galt die barocke Kunstkammer als Sammlungstyp bereits als überholt. Hier entstand eine Neuinterpretation der Kunstkammer im Sinne eines universal angelegten, mit einer Lehr- oder Forschungseinrichtung verbundenen Museums, wie es andernorts im 18. Jahrhundert vielfach realisiert worden war. Vergleiche mit dem Museum Fridericianum in Kassel, der St. Petersburger Kunstkammer, der Kunst- und Naturalienkammer der Franckeschen Stiftungen in Halle und dem Dresdner „Palais des Sciences“ verdeutlichen die Entwicklung. Auf diese Weise zeichnet das Buch eine kaum beachtete, sich jenseits des entstehenden Spartenmuseums entfaltende Tradition universaler Akademiemuseen nach, die den Ausgangspunkt für die Berliner Entwicklungen kurz vor der Gründung des Alten Museums bildete.']] | ['gnd:1185192123', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:4137109-4', 'gnd:4176963-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685612997'] | ['Dolezel, Eva', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Stadtschloss Berlin (Berlin)', 'Raritätenkammer'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Traum vom Museum : die Kunstkammer im Berliner Schloss um 1800 : eine museumsgeschichtliche Verortung']
### Abstract:
[['Around 1800 the Berlin Kunstkammer (“art chamber”) was equipped with numerous objects. In the book this apparent renaissance of a baroque collection type is integrated into the tradition of museums that were conceived as universal, in contrast to the specialized museums that developed at the same time. When Frederick William III again filled the rooms of the Berlin Schloss with objects, the baroque Kunstkammer, as a collection type, already was regarded as out-dated. At the Berlin Schloss, a reinterpretation of the Kunstkammer as a universal museum, combined with an educational and research institution, emerged while elsewhere this was already implemented in the 18th century. Comparisons with the Museum Fridericianum in Kassel, the St Petersburg Kunstkammer, the Kunst- und Naturalienkammer (“art and natural history chamber”) of the Franckesche Stiftungen in Halle, and the Dresden “Palais des Sciences” illustrate this development.', 'Um 1800 wird die Berliner Kunstkammer plötzlich mit zahlreichen Objekten bestückt. Das Buch stellt diese scheinbare Renaissance eines barocken Sammlungstyps in eine bisher kaum beachtete, parallel zu dem entstehenden Spartenmuseum sich entfaltende Tradition universal angelegter Museen. Als Friedrich Wilhelm III. die Sammlungsräume im Berliner Schloss erneut mit Objekten füllte, galt die barocke Kunstkammer als Sammlungstyp bereits als überholt. Hier entstand eine Neuinterpretation der Kunstkammer im Sinne eines universal angelegten, mit einer Lehr- oder Forschungseinrichtung verbundenen Museums, wie es andernorts im 18. Jahrhundert vielfach realisiert worden war. Vergleiche mit dem Museum Fridericianum in Kassel, der St. Petersburger Kunstkammer, der Kunst- und Naturalienkammer der Franckeschen Stiftungen in Halle und dem Dresdner „Palais des Sciences“ verdeutlichen die Entwicklung. Auf diese Weise zeichnet das Buch eine kaum beachtete, sich jenseits des entstehenden Spartenmuseums entfaltende Tradition universaler Akademiemuseen nach, die den Ausgangspunkt für die Berliner Entwicklungen kurz vor der Gründung des Alten Museums bildete.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1185192123', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:4137109-4', 'gnd:4176963-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685612997']
### GND class:
['Dolezel, Eva', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Stadtschloss Berlin (Berlin)', 'Raritätenkammer']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1685627935.jsonld | ['Affective-autonomic states of domestic pigs in the context of coping and animal welfare'] | [['Gaining better insight in affective states of farm animals is of importance for understanding their welfare state. One important step in this context is to establish valid proxy measures to objectively assess and interpret an individual’s subjective perception of its environment. This thesis presents a reliable tool for the objective evaluation of affective-autonomic states in free-moving pigs and gains insight into the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the individual processing of affective states in relation to their valence and arousal dimensions.<eng>', 'Die Untersuchung affektiver Zustände von Nutztieren ist für das Verständnis ihres Wohlbefindens von essentieller Bedeutung. Ein wichtiger Schritt in diesem Kontext ist die Etablierung zuverlässiger Messmethoden zur objektiven Beurteilung und Interpretation individueller subjektiver Wahrnehmung. Diese Arbeit stellt eine valide Methode zur objektiven Beurteilung affektiv-autonomer Zustände bei Schweinen dar und vermittelt einen Einblick in die neurophysiologischen Mechanismen, die der individuellen Verarbeitung affektiver Zustände zugrunde liegen.<ger>']] | ['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1045621390', 'gnd:1089472803', 'gnd:113580312', 'gnd:1201597021', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4053848-5', 'gnd:4062444-4', 'gnd:4124481-3', 'gnd:4232579-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685627935'] | ['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Borell, Eberhard', 'Hillmann, Edna', 'Puppe, Birger', 'Krause, Annika', 'Universität Rostock', 'Schwein', 'Vegetatives Nervensystem', 'Wohlbefinden', 'Biotelemetrie'] | Document
### Title: ['Affective-autonomic states of domestic pigs in the context of coping and animal welfare']
### Abstract:
[['Gaining better insight in affective states of farm animals is of importance for understanding their welfare state. One important step in this context is to establish valid proxy measures to objectively assess and interpret an individual’s subjective perception of its environment. This thesis presents a reliable tool for the objective evaluation of affective-autonomic states in free-moving pigs and gains insight into the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the individual processing of affective states in relation to their valence and arousal dimensions.<eng>', 'Die Untersuchung affektiver Zustände von Nutztieren ist für das Verständnis ihres Wohlbefindens von essentieller Bedeutung. Ein wichtiger Schritt in diesem Kontext ist die Etablierung zuverlässiger Messmethoden zur objektiven Beurteilung und Interpretation individueller subjektiver Wahrnehmung. Diese Arbeit stellt eine valide Methode zur objektiven Beurteilung affektiv-autonomer Zustände bei Schweinen dar und vermittelt einen Einblick in die neurophysiologischen Mechanismen, die der individuellen Verarbeitung affektiver Zustände zugrunde liegen.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1045621390', 'gnd:1089472803', 'gnd:113580312', 'gnd:1201597021', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4053848-5', 'gnd:4062444-4', 'gnd:4124481-3', 'gnd:4232579-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685627935']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Borell, Eberhard', 'Hillmann, Edna', 'Puppe, Birger', 'Krause, Annika', 'Universität Rostock', 'Schwein', 'Vegetatives Nervensystem', 'Wohlbefinden', 'Biotelemetrie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1685628869.jsonld | ['Organische Latentwärmespeicher als thermische Puffer in der Elektronik'] | [['A coating is being developed for the thermal management of electronic components which is capable of buffering thermal peaks and protecting the assembly from damage. Different organic material groups are considered, characterized and evaluated. For a selection of materials, various investigations are performed on reliability and application in a small series production. Finally, a summary is drawn up and a recommendation made.<eng>', 'Für das thermische Management von elektronischen Komponenten wird eine Beschichtung entwickelt, welche in der Lage ist, thermische Spitzen zu puffern und die Baugruppe vor einer Schädigung zu schützen. Es werden unterschiedliche organische Materialgruppen betrachtet, charakterisiert und bewertet. Für eine Auswahl an Materialien erfolgen verschiedene Untersuchungen zur Zuverlässigkeit und Anwendung in einer Kleinserienproduktion. Abschließend wird ein Resümee gezogen und eine Empfehlung ausgesprochen.<ger>']] | ['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:115095489', 'gnd:120159524X', 'gnd:137109679', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4064171-5', 'gnd:4139629-7', 'gnd:4166862-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685628869'] | ['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Nowottnick, Mathias', 'Maxa, Jacob', 'Nicolics, Johann', 'Universität Rostock', 'Wärme', 'Kühlsystem', 'Latentwärmespeicher'] | Document
### Title: ['Organische Latentwärmespeicher als thermische Puffer in der Elektronik']
### Abstract:
[['A coating is being developed for the thermal management of electronic components which is capable of buffering thermal peaks and protecting the assembly from damage. Different organic material groups are considered, characterized and evaluated. For a selection of materials, various investigations are performed on reliability and application in a small series production. Finally, a summary is drawn up and a recommendation made.<eng>', 'Für das thermische Management von elektronischen Komponenten wird eine Beschichtung entwickelt, welche in der Lage ist, thermische Spitzen zu puffern und die Baugruppe vor einer Schädigung zu schützen. Es werden unterschiedliche organische Materialgruppen betrachtet, charakterisiert und bewertet. Für eine Auswahl an Materialien erfolgen verschiedene Untersuchungen zur Zuverlässigkeit und Anwendung in einer Kleinserienproduktion. Abschließend wird ein Resümee gezogen und eine Empfehlung ausgesprochen.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:115095489', 'gnd:120159524X', 'gnd:137109679', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4064171-5', 'gnd:4139629-7', 'gnd:4166862-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685628869']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Nowottnick, Mathias', 'Maxa, Jacob', 'Nicolics, Johann', 'Universität Rostock', 'Wärme', 'Kühlsystem', 'Latentwärmespeicher']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1685661939.jsonld | ['Polyphosphate in marine environments and Beggiatoa sp. : quantification and visualization'] | ['Polyphosphate has been increasingly recognized in recent years as an important component of the microbial phosphorus cycle. Quantification of polyP in coastal waters showed a permanent presence of polyP. In addition, polyP stored by bacteria of the genus Beggiatoa in sediments off Peru has the potential to contribute to sedimentary phosphate fluxes. It was possible to demonstrate the activity of the intracellular phosphorus pool with a new method established in laboratory studies with the model organisms Beggiatoa sp. 35Flor. This revealed a permanent active cellular recycling of polyP.<eng>'] | ['gnd:1048161641', 'gnd:1201568692', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4073860-7', 'gnd:4174433-0', 'gnd:4180386-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685661939'] | ['Schulz-Vogt, Heide', 'Langer, Simon', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Küstenmeer', 'Phosphorkreislauf', 'Schwefelbakterien'] | Document
### Title: ['Polyphosphate in marine environments and Beggiatoa sp. : quantification and visualization']
### Abstract:
['Polyphosphate has been increasingly recognized in recent years as an important component of the microbial phosphorus cycle. Quantification of polyP in coastal waters showed a permanent presence of polyP. In addition, polyP stored by bacteria of the genus Beggiatoa in sediments off Peru has the potential to contribute to sedimentary phosphate fluxes. It was possible to demonstrate the activity of the intracellular phosphorus pool with a new method established in laboratory studies with the model organisms Beggiatoa sp. 35Flor. This revealed a permanent active cellular recycling of polyP.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1048161641', 'gnd:1201568692', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4073860-7', 'gnd:4174433-0', 'gnd:4180386-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685661939']
### GND class:
['Schulz-Vogt, Heide', 'Langer, Simon', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Küstenmeer', 'Phosphorkreislauf', 'Schwefelbakterien']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1685669565.jsonld | ['Partizipative Entsorgungspolitik in der Schweiz : Evaluation von Beteiligungsverfahren bei der Suche nach Lagerstätten für radioaktive Abfälle'] | [['How is citizen participation in nuclear waste storage siting processes designed in the Swiss Confederation? Drawing on a set of criteria, this book first evaluates citizen participation in the Swiss nuclear waste storage siting process (the so-called ‘regionale Partizipation’). In its second part, those results are compared against similarly evaluated citizen consultation procedures. Conceptually, both the evaluation criteria used and the citizen participation examined are divided into two groups: process and participation criteria as well as participatory and deliberative processes. A major finding of the comparison is that, in general terms, process criteria (as assigned to the deliberative strand within the theory of participatory democracy) are satisfied better than participation criteria (as assigned to the participatory strand within the theory of participatory democracy)—irrespective of the type of consultation procedure at hand.', 'Wie gestaltet die Schweiz die Bürgerbeteiligung bei der Suche nach Lagerstätten für radioaktive Abfälle? Im ersten Teil der Monographie wird die «regionale Partizipation» – das schweizerische Bürgerbeteiligungsverfahren bei der Suche nach Lagerstätten für radioaktive Abfälle – kriteriengestützt evaluiert. Ebendiese Evaluation wird in einem zweiten Teil mit ähnlichen Evaluationsstudien anderer Bürgerbeteiligungsverfahren verglichen. Basis des Vergleichs bildet eine Aufteilung der herangezogenen Evaluationskriterien sowie der untersuchten Beteiligungsverfahren in jeweils zwei Gruppen: Prozess- und Mitwirkungskriterien beziehungsweise partizipatorische und deliberative Verfahren. Als zentraler Befund geht hervor, dass die dem deliberativen Theoriestrang der beteiligungszentrierten Demokratietheorien zugeordneten Prozesskriterien grundsätzlich besser erfüllt werden als die der partizipatorischen Ausrichtung zugehörigen Mitwirkungskriterien – und zwar unabhängig von der jeweiligen Art des Bürgerbeteiligungsverfahrens.']] | ['gnd:1202851010', 'gnd:2023768-6', 'gnd:4008767-0', 'gnd:4048190-6', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4123143-0', 'gnd:4322950-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685669565'] | ['Alpiger, Claudia', 'Universität Bern', 'Bürgerbeteiligung', 'Radioaktiver Abfall', 'Schweiz', 'Entsorgung', 'Endlager'] | Document
### Title: ['Partizipative Entsorgungspolitik in der Schweiz : Evaluation von Beteiligungsverfahren bei der Suche nach Lagerstätten für radioaktive Abfälle']
### Abstract:
[['How is citizen participation in nuclear waste storage siting processes designed in the Swiss Confederation? Drawing on a set of criteria, this book first evaluates citizen participation in the Swiss nuclear waste storage siting process (the so-called ‘regionale Partizipation’). In its second part, those results are compared against similarly evaluated citizen consultation procedures. Conceptually, both the evaluation criteria used and the citizen participation examined are divided into two groups: process and participation criteria as well as participatory and deliberative processes. A major finding of the comparison is that, in general terms, process criteria (as assigned to the deliberative strand within the theory of participatory democracy) are satisfied better than participation criteria (as assigned to the participatory strand within the theory of participatory democracy)—irrespective of the type of consultation procedure at hand.', 'Wie gestaltet die Schweiz die Bürgerbeteiligung bei der Suche nach Lagerstätten für radioaktive Abfälle? Im ersten Teil der Monographie wird die «regionale Partizipation» – das schweizerische Bürgerbeteiligungsverfahren bei der Suche nach Lagerstätten für radioaktive Abfälle – kriteriengestützt evaluiert. Ebendiese Evaluation wird in einem zweiten Teil mit ähnlichen Evaluationsstudien anderer Bürgerbeteiligungsverfahren verglichen. Basis des Vergleichs bildet eine Aufteilung der herangezogenen Evaluationskriterien sowie der untersuchten Beteiligungsverfahren in jeweils zwei Gruppen: Prozess- und Mitwirkungskriterien beziehungsweise partizipatorische und deliberative Verfahren. Als zentraler Befund geht hervor, dass die dem deliberativen Theoriestrang der beteiligungszentrierten Demokratietheorien zugeordneten Prozesskriterien grundsätzlich besser erfüllt werden als die der partizipatorischen Ausrichtung zugehörigen Mitwirkungskriterien – und zwar unabhängig von der jeweiligen Art des Bürgerbeteiligungsverfahrens.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1202851010', 'gnd:2023768-6', 'gnd:4008767-0', 'gnd:4048190-6', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4123143-0', 'gnd:4322950-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685669565']
### GND class:
['Alpiger, Claudia', 'Universität Bern', 'Bürgerbeteiligung', 'Radioaktiver Abfall', 'Schweiz', 'Entsorgung', 'Endlager']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1685672833.jsonld | ['Wahlkampffinanzierung und Demokratie in den USA'] | [['US election campaigns have always attracted enormous amounts of money. But when the Supreme Court ruled in 2010 that bans on donations from corporations, interest groups and individuals were unconstitutional, it marked nothing less than a watershed moment in US campaign financing.But what are the consequences of unlimited campaign contributions: Can elections, as is often claimed, in fact be bought so that the candidate with the most money always wins? What effects do election campaigns worth billions of dollars have on citizens’ trust and participation, but also on the overall functioning of the political system?This book deals with these and other questions, in particular with the help of quantitative empirical methods. It appears that although money is a precondition for electoral success, it is not automatically a deciding factor. Nevertheless, campaign money can also undermine the proper functioning of US democracy in other places.', 'US-Wahlkämpfe verschlingen seit jeher enorme Summen an Spendengeldern. Doch als das höchste Gericht der USA im Jahr 2010 entschied, dass Spendenverbote für Unternehmen, Interessengruppen sowie Einzelpersonen verfassungswidrig seien, markierte dies nichts weniger als eine Zäsur im Politikfeld der Wahlkampffinanzierung.Aber welche Auswirkungen haben unbegrenzte Wahlkampfspenden: Lassen sich Wahlen, wie oft behauptet, kaufen und gewinnt demnach stets derjenige Kandidat mit dem meisten Geld? Welche Auswirkungen haben milliardenschwere Wahlkämpfe auf Vertrauen und Partizipation der Bürger, gleichwohl aber auch auf das generelle Funktionieren des politischen Systems?Diesen und weiteren Fragen wird im vorliegenden Band insbesondere mit Hilfe quantitativ-empirischer Methoden nachgegangen. Es zeigt sich, dass Geld eine wahlvoraussetzende, nicht aber zwangsläufig wahlentscheidende Rolle zukommt. Indes unterminieren Spendengelder jedoch auch andernorts die Funktionsfähigkeit der US-Demokratie.']] | ['gnd:1163962236', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4044747-9', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4188916-2', 'gnd:4224214-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685672833'] | ['Hebenstreit, Jörg', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Demokratie', 'Parteienfinanzierung', 'USA', 'Wahlkampffinanzierung', 'Wirkungsanalyse'] | Document
### Title: ['Wahlkampffinanzierung und Demokratie in den USA']
### Abstract:
[['US election campaigns have always attracted enormous amounts of money. But when the Supreme Court ruled in 2010 that bans on donations from corporations, interest groups and individuals were unconstitutional, it marked nothing less than a watershed moment in US campaign financing.But what are the consequences of unlimited campaign contributions: Can elections, as is often claimed, in fact be bought so that the candidate with the most money always wins? What effects do election campaigns worth billions of dollars have on citizens’ trust and participation, but also on the overall functioning of the political system?This book deals with these and other questions, in particular with the help of quantitative empirical methods. It appears that although money is a precondition for electoral success, it is not automatically a deciding factor. Nevertheless, campaign money can also undermine the proper functioning of US democracy in other places.', 'US-Wahlkämpfe verschlingen seit jeher enorme Summen an Spendengeldern. Doch als das höchste Gericht der USA im Jahr 2010 entschied, dass Spendenverbote für Unternehmen, Interessengruppen sowie Einzelpersonen verfassungswidrig seien, markierte dies nichts weniger als eine Zäsur im Politikfeld der Wahlkampffinanzierung.Aber welche Auswirkungen haben unbegrenzte Wahlkampfspenden: Lassen sich Wahlen, wie oft behauptet, kaufen und gewinnt demnach stets derjenige Kandidat mit dem meisten Geld? Welche Auswirkungen haben milliardenschwere Wahlkämpfe auf Vertrauen und Partizipation der Bürger, gleichwohl aber auch auf das generelle Funktionieren des politischen Systems?Diesen und weiteren Fragen wird im vorliegenden Band insbesondere mit Hilfe quantitativ-empirischer Methoden nachgegangen. Es zeigt sich, dass Geld eine wahlvoraussetzende, nicht aber zwangsläufig wahlentscheidende Rolle zukommt. Indes unterminieren Spendengelder jedoch auch andernorts die Funktionsfähigkeit der US-Demokratie.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1163962236', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4044747-9', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4188916-2', 'gnd:4224214-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1685672833']
### GND class:
['Hebenstreit, Jörg', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Demokratie', 'Parteienfinanzierung', 'USA', 'Wahlkampffinanzierung', 'Wirkungsanalyse']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1686026056.jsonld | ['Enduring change : the labor and social history of one third-front industrial complex in China from the 1960s to the present'] | [['In Enduring Change, Ju Li explores the concrete labor and social history of one particular Third-Front industrial complex in China from the 1960s to the globalized present. By connecting the micro-historical-ethnographic research with larger structural dynamics, Li provides a vivid, in-depth, and multi-layered account of how the transformative history of the past half-century has manifested itself in this small industrial site and how several generations of workers there have lived through these turbulences', 'Frontmatter -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Introduction. Lumpy State, Politicized Market, and Vicissitudinous Labor History -- 1. When the Global Meets the Local: “Preparing Against the War, Preparing Against the Famine, And All for the People” -- 2. “Building Up a New World; Buying Time Against the Imperialists”: Stories About Migration and Construction in the Early Stage -- 3. The Long 1980s: “That Was the Best Time We Have Ever Had” -- 4. The “Restructuring Movement” and The Great Turbulence: 1992–2002 -- 5. Living in the “Zombie Factory”: Post-neoliberalism, Erosive Deindustrialization, and Institutionalized Subaltern -- Epilogue. A Chinese New Deal or the Neoliberal Hegemony? -- Bibliography -- Index']] | ['gnd:1187289248', 'gnd:4002641-3', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4026860-3', 'gnd:4112577-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686026056'] | ['Li, Ju', 'Arbeitsbedingungen', 'China', 'Industriepolitik', 'Arbeitspolitik'] | Document
### Title: ['Enduring change : the labor and social history of one third-front industrial complex in China from the 1960s to the present']
### Abstract:
[['In Enduring Change, Ju Li explores the concrete labor and social history of one particular Third-Front industrial complex in China from the 1960s to the globalized present. By connecting the micro-historical-ethnographic research with larger structural dynamics, Li provides a vivid, in-depth, and multi-layered account of how the transformative history of the past half-century has manifested itself in this small industrial site and how several generations of workers there have lived through these turbulences', 'Frontmatter -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Introduction. Lumpy State, Politicized Market, and Vicissitudinous Labor History -- 1. When the Global Meets the Local: “Preparing Against the War, Preparing Against the Famine, And All for the People” -- 2. “Building Up a New World; Buying Time Against the Imperialists”: Stories About Migration and Construction in the Early Stage -- 3. The Long 1980s: “That Was the Best Time We Have Ever Had” -- 4. The “Restructuring Movement” and The Great Turbulence: 1992–2002 -- 5. Living in the “Zombie Factory”: Post-neoliberalism, Erosive Deindustrialization, and Institutionalized Subaltern -- Epilogue. A Chinese New Deal or the Neoliberal Hegemony? -- Bibliography -- Index']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1187289248', 'gnd:4002641-3', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4026860-3', 'gnd:4112577-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686026056']
### GND class:
['Li, Ju', 'Arbeitsbedingungen', 'China', 'Industriepolitik', 'Arbeitspolitik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1686071809.jsonld | ['Determinants of entry into retirement : econometric analyses for Germany'] | [["This thesis analyses topics related to the determination of entry into retirement in Germany. The focus lies on administrative guidelines and how they interact with the individual's will to retire at a certain moment in time.<eng>", 'In dieser Dissertation werden Themen behandelt, die sich mit der Bestimmung des Renteneintritts in Deutschland auseinander setzen. Der Fokus liegt auf der Interaktion institutioneller Vorgaben und dem individuellen Willen zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in Rente zu gehen.<ger>']] | ['gnd:111199298', 'gnd:120183810X', 'gnd:140879455', 'gnd:2140292-9', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4001479-4', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4050918-7', 'gnd:4418272-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686071809'] | ['Tivig, Thusnelda', 'Just, Alexander', 'Weißbach, Rafael', 'Universität Rostock, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Altersversorgung', 'Deutschland', 'Ruhestand', 'Flexibilisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Determinants of entry into retirement : econometric analyses for Germany']
### Abstract:
[["This thesis analyses topics related to the determination of entry into retirement in Germany. The focus lies on administrative guidelines and how they interact with the individual's will to retire at a certain moment in time.<eng>", 'In dieser Dissertation werden Themen behandelt, die sich mit der Bestimmung des Renteneintritts in Deutschland auseinander setzen. Der Fokus liegt auf der Interaktion institutioneller Vorgaben und dem individuellen Willen zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in Rente zu gehen.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:111199298', 'gnd:120183810X', 'gnd:140879455', 'gnd:2140292-9', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4001479-4', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4050918-7', 'gnd:4418272-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686071809']
### GND class:
['Tivig, Thusnelda', 'Just, Alexander', 'Weißbach, Rafael', 'Universität Rostock, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Altersversorgung', 'Deutschland', 'Ruhestand', 'Flexibilisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1686257503.jsonld | ['Genetic and Biological Characterization of Atypical Porcine Pestivirus (APPV) Associated with Congenital Tremor in Newborn Piglets'] | ['Pestiviruses are enveloped RNA viruses belonging to the family Flaviviridae which comprises significant animal and human pathogens. A novel genetically distinct pestivirus, designated Atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV), was recently discovered and subsequently demonstrated to be a major cause of congenital tremor (CT) in newborn piglets. Within the present project, investigations of apparently healthy pigs from different parts of Europe and Asia (n=1,460) revealed remarkably high APPV genome (8.9%) and antibody (60%) detection rates, which together with reports from North and South America, indicate the global distribution and high abundance of APPV. Characterization of APPV variants from different origins demonstrated the high genetic variability of APPV. High genome (19%) and antibody (52%) detection rates of APPV in wild boar were demonstrated, which indicates that wild boar may serve as a wild animal reservoir for APPV. Furthermore, humoral immune response induced after a field infection with APPV was characterized. Findings indicate that E2 glycoprotein represents the immune-dominant antigen for induction of neutralizing antibodies against APPV infections. Maternally derived antibodies (MDA) could be detected at a low titer and rapidly declined. Presence of MDA in new born piglets apparently did not confer protection against APPV infections. A subclinical horizontal infection was observed when healthy and infected piglets were mingled on the flat deck. Results provide strong evidence that protective immunity against APPV infection can be achieved after horizontal infection. In contrast to the classical pestiviruses, typical persistent infection was not observed for APPV infection. Findings of this project help to understand the epidemiology and pathogenesis of this novel pathogen and are useful for the implementation of tailored prevention strategies.'] | ['gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4002290-0', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4053848-5', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4185979-0', 'gnd:4739291-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686257503'] | ['Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Antikörper', 'Dissertation', 'Schwein', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Tremor', 'Pestivirus'] | Document
### Title: ['Genetic and Biological Characterization of Atypical Porcine Pestivirus (APPV) Associated with Congenital Tremor in Newborn Piglets']
### Abstract:
['Pestiviruses are enveloped RNA viruses belonging to the family Flaviviridae which comprises significant animal and human pathogens. A novel genetically distinct pestivirus, designated Atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV), was recently discovered and subsequently demonstrated to be a major cause of congenital tremor (CT) in newborn piglets. Within the present project, investigations of apparently healthy pigs from different parts of Europe and Asia (n=1,460) revealed remarkably high APPV genome (8.9%) and antibody (60%) detection rates, which together with reports from North and South America, indicate the global distribution and high abundance of APPV. Characterization of APPV variants from different origins demonstrated the high genetic variability of APPV. High genome (19%) and antibody (52%) detection rates of APPV in wild boar were demonstrated, which indicates that wild boar may serve as a wild animal reservoir for APPV. Furthermore, humoral immune response induced after a field infection with APPV was characterized. Findings indicate that E2 glycoprotein represents the immune-dominant antigen for induction of neutralizing antibodies against APPV infections. Maternally derived antibodies (MDA) could be detected at a low titer and rapidly declined. Presence of MDA in new born piglets apparently did not confer protection against APPV infections. A subclinical horizontal infection was observed when healthy and infected piglets were mingled on the flat deck. Results provide strong evidence that protective immunity against APPV infection can be achieved after horizontal infection. In contrast to the classical pestiviruses, typical persistent infection was not observed for APPV infection. Findings of this project help to understand the epidemiology and pathogenesis of this novel pathogen and are useful for the implementation of tailored prevention strategies.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4002290-0', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4053848-5', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4185979-0', 'gnd:4739291-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686257503']
### GND class:
['Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Antikörper', 'Dissertation', 'Schwein', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Tremor', 'Pestivirus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1686259700.jsonld | ['Analysis of breed effects and genetic parameters of semen quality traits for frozen-thawed semen in stallions'] | ['Despite improvements in recent years in the techniques of freezing semen for reproduction purposes, a considerable amount of stallions’ semen is still not suitable for providing frozen-thawed semen that fulfils the minimum quality requirements. Semen quality traits vary considerably between horse breeds, month and age of the stallions under similar environmental conditions. Therefore, the objectives of our study were to analyse the systematic effects on the quality traits of semen (fresh and frozen-thawed) collected in the breeding and non-breeding season. 5.1 Breed and stallion effects on frozen-thawed semen in Warmblood, Light and Quarter horses The objectives of the present study were to analyze systematic effects on semen quality traits from fresh and frozen-thawed semen collected in and outside season. A total of 4,681 reports on semen traits of 121 stallions representing Arabian, Thoroughbred, Quarter Horse and four warmblood breeds used for artificial insemination at the Lower Saxon National stud Celle were edited for analysis of gel-free volume, sperm concentration, total number of sperm and total number of motile sperm in fresh semen and in frozen-thawed semen progressive motility, DNA fragmentation index and non-viable sperm. Month, year, age, breed and stallions’ effects were analyzed with a linear mixed model procedure. Breed differences were significant for sperm concentration, total number of sperm, total motile sperm number and DNA fragmentation index. Hanoverian stallions showed significant higher least squares means for sperm concentration, total number of sperm and total motile sperm number in fresh semen, whereas Thoroughbred had significant higher least squares means for DNA fragmentation index. Stallions with an age of 2-6 years had significant lower least squares means in sperm concentration, total number of sperm and total motile sperm number and progressive motile sperm post-thawing than the other age groups. Month was significant for all semen traits but progressive motile sperm post-thawing. Month by age class interaction showed a significant influence. Inter-stallion variance accounted for 27-71% and the two-way stallion by month interaction for 2-7% of the total variance of semen quality traits. The largest proportion of inter-individual variance among stallions was explained by the DNA fragmentation index. 5.2 Genetic parameters and estimated breeding values for traits of raw and frozen-thawed semen in German Warmblood stallions Objectives of the present study were to estimate genetic parameters for frozen-thawed semen traits of 271 fertile German Warmblood stallions and genetic correlations with raw semen quality traits. Semen samples were collected from stallions utilized for semen collection and artificial insemination (AI) on the Lower Saxon National Stud Celle and the North Rhine-Westphalian National Stud Warendorf. Semen quality variables were analyzed in 63,972 raw (gel-free volume, concentration, progressive motility, number of sperm) and 3,681 frozen-thawed samples (motility, DNA fragmentation index (DFI), non-viable sperm). A multivariate linear animal model was used to estimate additive genetic and permanent environmental variances among stallions as well as estimated breeding values (EBVs) for all semen traits. Heritability estimates were greatest for DFI (h2 = 0.45) and least for non-viable sperm counts (h2 = 0.11). Additive genetic correlations between progressive sperm motility in raw semen and DFI (rg = -0.79) as well as non-viable sperm (rg = -0.45) were negative. The EBVs for frozen-thawed semen traits ranged from 49 to 181 with mean reliabilities of 0.28 to 0.43. The EBVs for progressively motile sperm post-thawing and DFI were the most highly correlated traits with EBVs for stallion fertility (r = 0.38 and r = -0.17). Stallions with relatively greater EBVs for progressive motility in raw semen may be most suitable when freezing semen for storage and subsequently thawing it for AI. Using EBVs for semen traits in selection of stallions to AI mares appears as an option for genetic improvement to enhance fertility after AI.'] | ['gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4024379-5', 'gnd:4048440-3', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4133522-3', 'gnd:4344464-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686259700'] | ['Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Dissertation', 'Hengst', 'Rasse', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Spermatogramm', 'Kryokonservierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Analysis of breed effects and genetic parameters of semen quality traits for frozen-thawed semen in stallions']
### Abstract:
['Despite improvements in recent years in the techniques of freezing semen for reproduction purposes, a considerable amount of stallions’ semen is still not suitable for providing frozen-thawed semen that fulfils the minimum quality requirements. Semen quality traits vary considerably between horse breeds, month and age of the stallions under similar environmental conditions. Therefore, the objectives of our study were to analyse the systematic effects on the quality traits of semen (fresh and frozen-thawed) collected in the breeding and non-breeding season. 5.1 Breed and stallion effects on frozen-thawed semen in Warmblood, Light and Quarter horses The objectives of the present study were to analyze systematic effects on semen quality traits from fresh and frozen-thawed semen collected in and outside season. A total of 4,681 reports on semen traits of 121 stallions representing Arabian, Thoroughbred, Quarter Horse and four warmblood breeds used for artificial insemination at the Lower Saxon National stud Celle were edited for analysis of gel-free volume, sperm concentration, total number of sperm and total number of motile sperm in fresh semen and in frozen-thawed semen progressive motility, DNA fragmentation index and non-viable sperm. Month, year, age, breed and stallions’ effects were analyzed with a linear mixed model procedure. Breed differences were significant for sperm concentration, total number of sperm, total motile sperm number and DNA fragmentation index. Hanoverian stallions showed significant higher least squares means for sperm concentration, total number of sperm and total motile sperm number in fresh semen, whereas Thoroughbred had significant higher least squares means for DNA fragmentation index. Stallions with an age of 2-6 years had significant lower least squares means in sperm concentration, total number of sperm and total motile sperm number and progressive motile sperm post-thawing than the other age groups. Month was significant for all semen traits but progressive motile sperm post-thawing. Month by age class interaction showed a significant influence. Inter-stallion variance accounted for 27-71% and the two-way stallion by month interaction for 2-7% of the total variance of semen quality traits. The largest proportion of inter-individual variance among stallions was explained by the DNA fragmentation index. 5.2 Genetic parameters and estimated breeding values for traits of raw and frozen-thawed semen in German Warmblood stallions Objectives of the present study were to estimate genetic parameters for frozen-thawed semen traits of 271 fertile German Warmblood stallions and genetic correlations with raw semen quality traits. Semen samples were collected from stallions utilized for semen collection and artificial insemination (AI) on the Lower Saxon National Stud Celle and the North Rhine-Westphalian National Stud Warendorf. Semen quality variables were analyzed in 63,972 raw (gel-free volume, concentration, progressive motility, number of sperm) and 3,681 frozen-thawed samples (motility, DNA fragmentation index (DFI), non-viable sperm). A multivariate linear animal model was used to estimate additive genetic and permanent environmental variances among stallions as well as estimated breeding values (EBVs) for all semen traits. Heritability estimates were greatest for DFI (h2 = 0.45) and least for non-viable sperm counts (h2 = 0.11). Additive genetic correlations between progressive sperm motility in raw semen and DFI (rg = -0.79) as well as non-viable sperm (rg = -0.45) were negative. The EBVs for frozen-thawed semen traits ranged from 49 to 181 with mean reliabilities of 0.28 to 0.43. The EBVs for progressively motile sperm post-thawing and DFI were the most highly correlated traits with EBVs for stallion fertility (r = 0.38 and r = -0.17). Stallions with relatively greater EBVs for progressive motility in raw semen may be most suitable when freezing semen for storage and subsequently thawing it for AI. Using EBVs for semen traits in selection of stallions to AI mares appears as an option for genetic improvement to enhance fertility after AI.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4024379-5', 'gnd:4048440-3', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4133522-3', 'gnd:4344464-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686259700']
### GND class:
['Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Dissertation', 'Hengst', 'Rasse', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Spermatogramm', 'Kryokonservierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1686261802.jsonld | ['Extended lactation in high yielding cows : effects on fertility parameters, milk yield, udder health und body measurements'] | ['The objective of this thesis was to evaluate the effects of extending the VWP on various reproductive measurements, milk production, udder health characteristics, and development of body condition of high yielding Holstein cows. The experiment was carried out in a large dairy farm in Saxony, Germany (Mlichviehanlage Ruppendorf, Saxony, 1,100 cows; average milk yield 11,450 kg per 305 days). On 40 days in milk (DIM), cows with no history of severe dystocia and postpartum diseases, such as third grade metritis and septicemic mastitis, were gynecologically examined (transrectal palpation, sonography, vaginoscopy). Cows without signs of clinical endometritis were blocked by parity and were randomly allocated to 1 of 3 experimental groups with a VWP of 40, 120, and 180 days, respectively (G40, n = 135; G120, n = 141; G180, n = 139). Cows of G120 and G180 were re-examined at the end of the VWP. If natural estrus was detected within 46 days after the end of the VWP, an artificial insemination was performed. If no estrus was detected, the respective cows were synchronized by applying the classical Ovsynch protocol (i.e., 100 μg of GnRH; 7 days later 0.5 mg of cloprostenol; 48 hours later 100 μg of GnRH; insemination 14 to 20 hours thereafter using frozen-thawed semen from multiple sires of proven fertility). Body condition score (BCS) and backfat thickness (BFT) were assessed at parturition, and on day 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180 postpartum, respectively, and thereafter every 2 months until the end of the lactation. Cows were milked with an automatic milking system (AMS, Lely Astronaut A4, Maassluis, Netherlands) and were housed and fed under the same conditions. Considering the effects of the extension of the VWP on the reproductive performance, no difference was found in the proportion of cows in which estrus was detected between 40 to 86 DIM or in the days to first estrus between the 3 groups. Estrus detection in this period was lower for cows with BCS<3 on 90 DIM compared to cows with BCS≥3 (61.5 % vs. 76.0 %) and in cows with high energy-corrected milk production (ECM) on 92 DIM (58.6 vs. 70.1 %, for cows with higher and lower than the median daily milk yield [i.e., 39.9 kg ECM], respectively). The proportion of cows whose estrus was detected within 46 d after the end of the VWP was greater in G120 (88.9 %) and G180 (90.8 %) compared to G40 (70.4 %). These effects were more apparent in cows with high ECM yield. Cows from both groups with an extended VWP had greater overall first service conception rates (G120: 48.9 %, G180: 49.6 %) and a lower number of services per pregnant cow (G120: 1.56; G180: 1.51) compared to G40 (36.6 % and 1.77, respectively). No difference in pregnancy loss or in the proportion of cows culled up to 305 DIM was observed between the 3 groups. The number of Ovsynch protocols per 1,000,000 kg of ECM was reduced by 75 % in G180 and by 74 % in G120 compared to G40 (5.9 vs. 7.1 vs. 25.1). Cows with an extended VWP produced daily numerically, but not statistically significant, less milk and ECM per feeding day in comparison to cows from the control group. Primiparous cows performed better during the extended phase of the lactation (i.e. from day 305 onwards) in terms of daily milk and daily ECM production in comparison to pluriparous cows. The extended lactation groups showed greater persistency, as the rate of decline based on a Wilmink function was lower for G120 (c = −0.063 and −0.045 for milk and ECM, respectively) and G180 (c = −0.061 and −0.047) compared to G40 (c = −0.071 and -0.056). No significant differences were found between the 3 groups regarding somatic cell count, incidence of mastitis and days off milk due to mastitis. Significantly more cows in G180 (7.9 %) were culled due to low productivity compared with G40 (0.7 %); a statistical trend was found comparing G40 (0.7 %) with G120 (2.8 %). Moreover, cows of G180 showed higher median BCS at the time of dry off compared with cows of both G40 and G120 (G180: 3.50; G120: 3.25; G40: 3.25) At the time of dry off, G180 cows also had greater BFT (25.0 mm) compared to G40 (22.2 mm) and G120 cows (21.6 mm). In conclusion, the extension of the voluntary waiting period of high yielding cows can improve substantially main reproductive measurements. A VWP of 120 d had no adverse effects regarding milk production, involuntary culling, udder health or BCS gain. Based on these results a calving interval of at least 15 months can be recommended for high yielding dairy cows.'] | ['gnd:112378153', 'gnd:130850551', 'gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4169916-6', 'gnd:4222075-0', 'gnd:4325413-5', 'gnd:4411619-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686261802'] | ['Kaske, Martin', 'Tsousis, Georgios', 'Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Dissertation', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Milchkuh', 'Trockenstellen', 'Laktationsleistung', 'Tiergesundheit'] | Document
### Title: ['Extended lactation in high yielding cows : effects on fertility parameters, milk yield, udder health und body measurements']
### Abstract:
['The objective of this thesis was to evaluate the effects of extending the VWP on various reproductive measurements, milk production, udder health characteristics, and development of body condition of high yielding Holstein cows. The experiment was carried out in a large dairy farm in Saxony, Germany (Mlichviehanlage Ruppendorf, Saxony, 1,100 cows; average milk yield 11,450 kg per 305 days). On 40 days in milk (DIM), cows with no history of severe dystocia and postpartum diseases, such as third grade metritis and septicemic mastitis, were gynecologically examined (transrectal palpation, sonography, vaginoscopy). Cows without signs of clinical endometritis were blocked by parity and were randomly allocated to 1 of 3 experimental groups with a VWP of 40, 120, and 180 days, respectively (G40, n = 135; G120, n = 141; G180, n = 139). Cows of G120 and G180 were re-examined at the end of the VWP. If natural estrus was detected within 46 days after the end of the VWP, an artificial insemination was performed. If no estrus was detected, the respective cows were synchronized by applying the classical Ovsynch protocol (i.e., 100 μg of GnRH; 7 days later 0.5 mg of cloprostenol; 48 hours later 100 μg of GnRH; insemination 14 to 20 hours thereafter using frozen-thawed semen from multiple sires of proven fertility). Body condition score (BCS) and backfat thickness (BFT) were assessed at parturition, and on day 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180 postpartum, respectively, and thereafter every 2 months until the end of the lactation. Cows were milked with an automatic milking system (AMS, Lely Astronaut A4, Maassluis, Netherlands) and were housed and fed under the same conditions. Considering the effects of the extension of the VWP on the reproductive performance, no difference was found in the proportion of cows in which estrus was detected between 40 to 86 DIM or in the days to first estrus between the 3 groups. Estrus detection in this period was lower for cows with BCS<3 on 90 DIM compared to cows with BCS≥3 (61.5 % vs. 76.0 %) and in cows with high energy-corrected milk production (ECM) on 92 DIM (58.6 vs. 70.1 %, for cows with higher and lower than the median daily milk yield [i.e., 39.9 kg ECM], respectively). The proportion of cows whose estrus was detected within 46 d after the end of the VWP was greater in G120 (88.9 %) and G180 (90.8 %) compared to G40 (70.4 %). These effects were more apparent in cows with high ECM yield. Cows from both groups with an extended VWP had greater overall first service conception rates (G120: 48.9 %, G180: 49.6 %) and a lower number of services per pregnant cow (G120: 1.56; G180: 1.51) compared to G40 (36.6 % and 1.77, respectively). No difference in pregnancy loss or in the proportion of cows culled up to 305 DIM was observed between the 3 groups. The number of Ovsynch protocols per 1,000,000 kg of ECM was reduced by 75 % in G180 and by 74 % in G120 compared to G40 (5.9 vs. 7.1 vs. 25.1). Cows with an extended VWP produced daily numerically, but not statistically significant, less milk and ECM per feeding day in comparison to cows from the control group. Primiparous cows performed better during the extended phase of the lactation (i.e. from day 305 onwards) in terms of daily milk and daily ECM production in comparison to pluriparous cows. The extended lactation groups showed greater persistency, as the rate of decline based on a Wilmink function was lower for G120 (c = −0.063 and −0.045 for milk and ECM, respectively) and G180 (c = −0.061 and −0.047) compared to G40 (c = −0.071 and -0.056). No significant differences were found between the 3 groups regarding somatic cell count, incidence of mastitis and days off milk due to mastitis. Significantly more cows in G180 (7.9 %) were culled due to low productivity compared with G40 (0.7 %); a statistical trend was found comparing G40 (0.7 %) with G120 (2.8 %). Moreover, cows of G180 showed higher median BCS at the time of dry off compared with cows of both G40 and G120 (G180: 3.50; G120: 3.25; G40: 3.25) At the time of dry off, G180 cows also had greater BFT (25.0 mm) compared to G40 (22.2 mm) and G120 cows (21.6 mm). In conclusion, the extension of the voluntary waiting period of high yielding cows can improve substantially main reproductive measurements. A VWP of 120 d had no adverse effects regarding milk production, involuntary culling, udder health or BCS gain. Based on these results a calving interval of at least 15 months can be recommended for high yielding dairy cows.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:112378153', 'gnd:130850551', 'gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4169916-6', 'gnd:4222075-0', 'gnd:4325413-5', 'gnd:4411619-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686261802']
### GND class:
['Kaske, Martin', 'Tsousis, Georgios', 'Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Dissertation', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Milchkuh', 'Trockenstellen', 'Laktationsleistung', 'Tiergesundheit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1686269595.jsonld | ['Dynamic of subcutaneous and abdominal adipose depots during the transition period of German Holstein dairy cows with different body condition and the effects of monensin'] | ['Adipose tissue depots have an important role in dairy cows, as they are usually mobilized after parturition in response to negative energy balance (NEB), a consequence of increased nutrient demand of fetal growth and onset of milk production, which cannot be satisfied by feed intake. The most common methods to evaluate fat depots, thus the condition of the cows are measurement of body weight and body condition scoring. However, these procedures lack the accuracy to predict changes of subcutaneous and internal fat depots. Recently, a new method was developed to assess the mass of different fat depots by ultrasonography. This method allowed to assess non-invasively mass of subcutaneous and abdominal adipose depots with sufficient accuracy, and changes of these depots over time in vivo. Earlier studies used this method to evaluate the adipose tissue mass of different depots, the changes in depot masses, as well as the effect of feed additives on depots. The results of these studies showed that more fat accumulates in abdominal (AAT) depots and that AAT has greater lipolytic activity compared to subcutaneous (SCAT) depot. The aim of this work was to evaluate the fat depots of dairy cows with higher and lower body condition during the transition period and early lactation. We found that ultrasonography was a suitable tool to determine the depot masses and to follow their changes over time. Our results were similar to those presented in earlier studies. The mass of the adipose depots increased during the dry period and decreased after calving. The SCAT had smaller mass than AAT during the whole trial period, as well as that, more fat was mobilized from AAT compared to SCAT after calving. This indicates that AAT has a greater role in fat storage and mobilization in dairy cows. Further, we found that leaner cows had smaller adipose depots and mobilized less fat after parturition. Additionally, we found a lack of correlation between NEB and mobilization of adipose depots during the fresh cow period, suggesting NEB is not the only cause of fat mobilization in this period. Mechanisms involved in homeorhetic adaption to lactation, such as decoupling of somatotropic axis, responsiveness to insulin or β-adrenergic stimulation of lipolysis, as well as inflammatory stimuli, could have affected the usage of fat depots. Our results point to complexity of adipose metabolism and further research could better elucidate the underlying effects. Another part of this study was to examine the effects of monensin (MON), an ionophore, on fat depots and mobilization. Earlier studies found that MON decreases the levels of non-esterified fatty acids, one of the indicators of the level of fat mobilization in dairy cows after calving, which might indicate an antilipolytic activity of this compound. We could not prove this hypothesis, as MON had no effect on fat depo masses or their change. The lack of MON effect on post calving NEFA levels further strengthened our findings. These results suggest that MON most likely effects the hepatic or post hepatic utilization of NEFA in the period after calving. We examined and compared the daily activity of leaner and fatter dairy cows, a possible additional cause for higher NEFA levels in cows with higher body condition. Muscles can use NEFA to cover their energy requirements during the transition period. Authors of a recent publication reported a negative correlation between NEFA levels and walking activity of dairy cows. This might indicate that fatter cows are less active, thus using less NEFA during the transition period, conversely leading to higher NEFA concentrations. However, our results do not support this, as there was no difference in daily activity of cows with low and high condition after calving. On the other hand, activity is an indicator of animal welfare and comfort. In the dry period, the fatter cows had higher number of lying bouts compared to lean cows: This could indicate that cows with higher condition experienced less comfort during lying, as a consequence of greater body mass. Taken together, the results of this study show that there are significant differences between the subcutaneous and internal adipose depots, not just on cow level, but between the individual animals, too. Additionally, it was demonstrated that monensin, as well as daily activity did not affect the adipose depots of dairy cows.'] | ['gnd:1173439455', 'gnd:122148908', 'gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4154224-1', 'gnd:4169916-6', 'gnd:4170446-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686269595'] | ['Breves, Gerhard', 'Dänicke, Sven', 'Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Dissertation', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Fettgewebe', 'Milchkuh', 'Monensin'] | Document
### Title: ['Dynamic of subcutaneous and abdominal adipose depots during the transition period of German Holstein dairy cows with different body condition and the effects of monensin']
### Abstract:
['Adipose tissue depots have an important role in dairy cows, as they are usually mobilized after parturition in response to negative energy balance (NEB), a consequence of increased nutrient demand of fetal growth and onset of milk production, which cannot be satisfied by feed intake. The most common methods to evaluate fat depots, thus the condition of the cows are measurement of body weight and body condition scoring. However, these procedures lack the accuracy to predict changes of subcutaneous and internal fat depots. Recently, a new method was developed to assess the mass of different fat depots by ultrasonography. This method allowed to assess non-invasively mass of subcutaneous and abdominal adipose depots with sufficient accuracy, and changes of these depots over time in vivo. Earlier studies used this method to evaluate the adipose tissue mass of different depots, the changes in depot masses, as well as the effect of feed additives on depots. The results of these studies showed that more fat accumulates in abdominal (AAT) depots and that AAT has greater lipolytic activity compared to subcutaneous (SCAT) depot. The aim of this work was to evaluate the fat depots of dairy cows with higher and lower body condition during the transition period and early lactation. We found that ultrasonography was a suitable tool to determine the depot masses and to follow their changes over time. Our results were similar to those presented in earlier studies. The mass of the adipose depots increased during the dry period and decreased after calving. The SCAT had smaller mass than AAT during the whole trial period, as well as that, more fat was mobilized from AAT compared to SCAT after calving. This indicates that AAT has a greater role in fat storage and mobilization in dairy cows. Further, we found that leaner cows had smaller adipose depots and mobilized less fat after parturition. Additionally, we found a lack of correlation between NEB and mobilization of adipose depots during the fresh cow period, suggesting NEB is not the only cause of fat mobilization in this period. Mechanisms involved in homeorhetic adaption to lactation, such as decoupling of somatotropic axis, responsiveness to insulin or β-adrenergic stimulation of lipolysis, as well as inflammatory stimuli, could have affected the usage of fat depots. Our results point to complexity of adipose metabolism and further research could better elucidate the underlying effects. Another part of this study was to examine the effects of monensin (MON), an ionophore, on fat depots and mobilization. Earlier studies found that MON decreases the levels of non-esterified fatty acids, one of the indicators of the level of fat mobilization in dairy cows after calving, which might indicate an antilipolytic activity of this compound. We could not prove this hypothesis, as MON had no effect on fat depo masses or their change. The lack of MON effect on post calving NEFA levels further strengthened our findings. These results suggest that MON most likely effects the hepatic or post hepatic utilization of NEFA in the period after calving. We examined and compared the daily activity of leaner and fatter dairy cows, a possible additional cause for higher NEFA levels in cows with higher body condition. Muscles can use NEFA to cover their energy requirements during the transition period. Authors of a recent publication reported a negative correlation between NEFA levels and walking activity of dairy cows. This might indicate that fatter cows are less active, thus using less NEFA during the transition period, conversely leading to higher NEFA concentrations. However, our results do not support this, as there was no difference in daily activity of cows with low and high condition after calving. On the other hand, activity is an indicator of animal welfare and comfort. In the dry period, the fatter cows had higher number of lying bouts compared to lean cows: This could indicate that cows with higher condition experienced less comfort during lying, as a consequence of greater body mass. Taken together, the results of this study show that there are significant differences between the subcutaneous and internal adipose depots, not just on cow level, but between the individual animals, too. Additionally, it was demonstrated that monensin, as well as daily activity did not affect the adipose depots of dairy cows.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1173439455', 'gnd:122148908', 'gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4154224-1', 'gnd:4169916-6', 'gnd:4170446-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686269595']
### GND class:
['Breves, Gerhard', 'Dänicke, Sven', 'Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Dissertation', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Fettgewebe', 'Milchkuh', 'Monensin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1686463189.jsonld | ['Zum Einfluss der Handlungsbeobachtung auf das motorische Lernen'] | ['How do we learn by observation and what do we learn by observation? The present Monograph addresses this key questions on observational learning, which were heavily discussed in the light of the discovery of mirror neurons and establishment of new functional imaging techniques in the last three decades. Various experimental and clinical studies from different research fields have made a decisive contribution to a multidisciplinary perspective on these questions. Considering that, the theoretical section of the Monograph introduces the current state of research by reviewing the basic literature with respect to pivotal theories and hypothesis. Starting with visual processing of object-related movements, the theoretical framework also summarizes the sensorimotor transformation of observed actions and functional changes of neuronal networks by observational learning. Experimental as well as clinical conditions are outlined more closely. Eventually, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is presented as a measuring technique. The following empirical section of the Monograph presents two studies that focus on the impact of action observation on learning motor skills with both the hand and the foot. Eventually, an overall conclusion highlights contribution of both studies to gain a better understanding of observational learning. An outlook is provided at the end of the work.'] | ['gnd:1145745814', 'gnd:115868283', 'gnd:1202458718', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4023277-3', 'gnd:4145131-4', 'gnd:4145139-9', 'gnd:4170603-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686463189'] | ['Gabriel, Holger', 'Hamzei, Farsin', 'Bähr, Florian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Handlung', 'Bewegungsbeobachtung', 'Bewegungsgedächtnis', 'Motorisches Lernen'] | Document
### Title: ['Zum Einfluss der Handlungsbeobachtung auf das motorische Lernen']
### Abstract:
['How do we learn by observation and what do we learn by observation? The present Monograph addresses this key questions on observational learning, which were heavily discussed in the light of the discovery of mirror neurons and establishment of new functional imaging techniques in the last three decades. Various experimental and clinical studies from different research fields have made a decisive contribution to a multidisciplinary perspective on these questions. Considering that, the theoretical section of the Monograph introduces the current state of research by reviewing the basic literature with respect to pivotal theories and hypothesis. Starting with visual processing of object-related movements, the theoretical framework also summarizes the sensorimotor transformation of observed actions and functional changes of neuronal networks by observational learning. Experimental as well as clinical conditions are outlined more closely. Eventually, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is presented as a measuring technique. The following empirical section of the Monograph presents two studies that focus on the impact of action observation on learning motor skills with both the hand and the foot. Eventually, an overall conclusion highlights contribution of both studies to gain a better understanding of observational learning. An outlook is provided at the end of the work.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1145745814', 'gnd:115868283', 'gnd:1202458718', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4023277-3', 'gnd:4145131-4', 'gnd:4145139-9', 'gnd:4170603-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686463189']
### GND class:
['Gabriel, Holger', 'Hamzei, Farsin', 'Bähr, Florian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Handlung', 'Bewegungsbeobachtung', 'Bewegungsgedächtnis', 'Motorisches Lernen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1686656041.jsonld | ['Systematic design of microscope objectives'] | ['The modern microscope objective is the most sophisticated optical component in light microscopes, providing high contrast images with diffraction-limited resolution. The design of microscope objectives has been developed for over a hundred of years. However, after 1970s, the review of advanced application-oriented systems is limited, and the design principles are not clear to most optical designers who are not the specialist from a few microscope manufacturers. To subtract off the hidden assumptions during the historical development and turn back to the intrinsic building blocks of the high numerical aperture (NA) systems, in this work, a systematic analysis and synthesis approach for microscope objectives is worked out, which is not found in available literature. The microscope objective patents are collected worldwide. Concentrating on the standardized objectives with color correction at least in the visible spectrum, a large system database is built up within Zemax/OpticStudioTM. According to a systematic review of the historical development, new classifications of the modern microscope objectives are proposed to understand the system complexity. Thereby, systematic analysis of the systems can be conducted to decouple the impact of aberration correction, application and manufacturing requests. Based on the decoupled results, the building blocks and design principles of the modern microscope objectives are systematically analyzed and summarized. Lens modules are sorted with respect to the general optical power distribution and individual structural lens groups. The reasons for many commonly used complicated structures are explained. Utilizing the lens modules, the microscope objective design can be more systematic. Both the modification of existing systems and the synthesis of new structures are realized, which give optical designers new ideas or possible opportunities to keep away from the restriction of other patents.'] | ['gnd:1079618449', 'gnd:1202516432', 'gnd:134121201', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4039237-5', 'gnd:4132894-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686656041'] | ['Herkommer, Alois', 'Zhang, Yueqian', 'Gross, Herbert', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Mikroskop', 'Abbildungsfehler'] | Document
### Title: ['Systematic design of microscope objectives']
### Abstract:
['The modern microscope objective is the most sophisticated optical component in light microscopes, providing high contrast images with diffraction-limited resolution. The design of microscope objectives has been developed for over a hundred of years. However, after 1970s, the review of advanced application-oriented systems is limited, and the design principles are not clear to most optical designers who are not the specialist from a few microscope manufacturers. To subtract off the hidden assumptions during the historical development and turn back to the intrinsic building blocks of the high numerical aperture (NA) systems, in this work, a systematic analysis and synthesis approach for microscope objectives is worked out, which is not found in available literature. The microscope objective patents are collected worldwide. Concentrating on the standardized objectives with color correction at least in the visible spectrum, a large system database is built up within Zemax/OpticStudioTM. According to a systematic review of the historical development, new classifications of the modern microscope objectives are proposed to understand the system complexity. Thereby, systematic analysis of the systems can be conducted to decouple the impact of aberration correction, application and manufacturing requests. Based on the decoupled results, the building blocks and design principles of the modern microscope objectives are systematically analyzed and summarized. Lens modules are sorted with respect to the general optical power distribution and individual structural lens groups. The reasons for many commonly used complicated structures are explained. Utilizing the lens modules, the microscope objective design can be more systematic. Both the modification of existing systems and the synthesis of new structures are realized, which give optical designers new ideas or possible opportunities to keep away from the restriction of other patents.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1079618449', 'gnd:1202516432', 'gnd:134121201', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4039237-5', 'gnd:4132894-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1686656041']
### GND class:
['Herkommer, Alois', 'Zhang, Yueqian', 'Gross, Herbert', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Mikroskop', 'Abbildungsfehler']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1687008205.jsonld | ['Berechnung des zweiten osmotischen Virialkoeffizienten verdünnter wässriger Lösungen mittels molekulardynamischer Simulation'] | [['In this thesis a method for calculating the second osmotic virial coefficient is described. This approach is applied to aqueous solutions of methane and various other hydrophobic particles as well as solutions of three biologically relevant molecules (methanol, urea and trimethylamine oxide) for a wide temperature-range. The structure of the surrounding water molecules is studied in detail to investigate solvent effects. For methane the temperature and pessure behavior. The influence of the chosen water force field is shown alongside a comparison of various different water models.<eng>', 'Die Arbeit stellt eine Methode zur Berechnung des zweiten osmotischen Virialkoeffizienten vor und wendet diese auf wässrige Lösungen von Methan und verschiedenen weiteren hydrophoben Teilchen sowie auf die Lösungen dreier biologisch relevanter Moleküle (Methanol, Harnstoff und Trimethylaminoxid) für einen weiten Temperaturbereich an. Die Struktur der Wassermoleküle um die gelösten Teilchen wird näher betrachtet, um Lösungsmitteleffekte zu untersuchen. Ebenso wird für Methan das Temperatur- und Druckverhalten gemeinsam mit dem Vergleich verschiedener Wassermodelle dargestellt.<ger>']] | ['gnd:1202537057', 'gnd:136437524', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4124928-8', 'gnd:4172912-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687008205'] | ['Reiter, Elias', 'Ludwig, Ralf', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Wässrige Lösung', 'Osmotischer Druck'] | Document
### Title: ['Berechnung des zweiten osmotischen Virialkoeffizienten verdünnter wässriger Lösungen mittels molekulardynamischer Simulation']
### Abstract:
[['In this thesis a method for calculating the second osmotic virial coefficient is described. This approach is applied to aqueous solutions of methane and various other hydrophobic particles as well as solutions of three biologically relevant molecules (methanol, urea and trimethylamine oxide) for a wide temperature-range. The structure of the surrounding water molecules is studied in detail to investigate solvent effects. For methane the temperature and pessure behavior. The influence of the chosen water force field is shown alongside a comparison of various different water models.<eng>', 'Die Arbeit stellt eine Methode zur Berechnung des zweiten osmotischen Virialkoeffizienten vor und wendet diese auf wässrige Lösungen von Methan und verschiedenen weiteren hydrophoben Teilchen sowie auf die Lösungen dreier biologisch relevanter Moleküle (Methanol, Harnstoff und Trimethylaminoxid) für einen weiten Temperaturbereich an. Die Struktur der Wassermoleküle um die gelösten Teilchen wird näher betrachtet, um Lösungsmitteleffekte zu untersuchen. Ebenso wird für Methan das Temperatur- und Druckverhalten gemeinsam mit dem Vergleich verschiedener Wassermodelle dargestellt.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1202537057', 'gnd:136437524', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4124928-8', 'gnd:4172912-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687008205']
### GND class:
['Reiter, Elias', 'Ludwig, Ralf', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Wässrige Lösung', 'Osmotischer Druck']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1687013330.jsonld | ['Copper catalyzed sun fuel generation by CO2 and H2O reduction'] | ['Heterogeneous copper-based catalysts have been investigated for the photocatalytic H2O and CO2 reduction. Ex situ and in situ synthesized catalysts supported on inert silica have been developed for the photocatalytic proton reduction. The best supported photocatalyst achieved a significantly higher activity compared to the initial homogeneous precursor. In a second project highly porous photocatalysts have been synthesized, applied in aqueous CO2 reduction and characterized by in situ XAS, EPR and UV-vis measurements. An improved catalytic performance was observed by the addition of oxygen.<eng>'] | ['gnd:112081908', 'gnd:1202554695', 'gnd:136437524', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4029919-3', 'gnd:4070813-5', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4277879-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687013330'] | ['Beller, Matthias', 'Kreft, Stefanie', 'Ludwig, Ralf', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Katalysator', 'Energieerzeugung', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Reduktion (Chemie)'] | Document
### Title: ['Copper catalyzed sun fuel generation by CO2 and H2O reduction']
### Abstract:
['Heterogeneous copper-based catalysts have been investigated for the photocatalytic H2O and CO2 reduction. Ex situ and in situ synthesized catalysts supported on inert silica have been developed for the photocatalytic proton reduction. The best supported photocatalyst achieved a significantly higher activity compared to the initial homogeneous precursor. In a second project highly porous photocatalysts have been synthesized, applied in aqueous CO2 reduction and characterized by in situ XAS, EPR and UV-vis measurements. An improved catalytic performance was observed by the addition of oxygen.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:112081908', 'gnd:1202554695', 'gnd:136437524', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4029919-3', 'gnd:4070813-5', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4277879-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687013330']
### GND class:
['Beller, Matthias', 'Kreft, Stefanie', 'Ludwig, Ralf', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Katalysator', 'Energieerzeugung', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Reduktion (Chemie)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1687151261.jsonld | ['Die Materialisierung des Zivilprozessrechts : der Zivilprozess im modernen Rechtsstaat'] | [["Has civil procedure evolved, or should it be evolving towards, taking on tasks such as ensuring social justice or compliance with competition law, rather than merely guaranteeing formal equality? Roman F. Kehrberger's study also outlines the purpose of civil procedure in a society governed by the rule of law.", 'Nachdem die Debatte um eine sogenannte Materialisierung bislang vor allem im Privatrecht geführt wurde, hat sie mittlerweile auch das Zivilprozessrecht erreicht. Dabei ist die grundlegende Frage: Inwieweit ist und soll das Zivilprozessrecht streng formal, inwieweit von außerprozessualen Wertungen geprägt sein? Roman F. Kehrberger beleuchtet daher unterschiedliche Quellen möglicher außerprozessualer Wertungen – etwa Grundrechte, materiell-rechtliche Sonderwertungen oder die kompensatorische Prozessleitung durch Richter – und deren Einflüsse auf das Zivilprozessrecht. Zur Frage, ob sich richterliche Aktivität im Sinne einer Materialisierung auswirkt, betrachtet er rechtsvergleichend das englische Recht. Zur Bewertung einer möglichen Materialisierung wird grundlegend darauf rekurriert, warum im modernen Rechtsstaat überhaupt ein Zivilprozess existiert und wie dieser idealerweise ausgestaltet sein sollte.']] | ['gnd:10165783-3', 'gnd:118934758X', 'gnd:4005203-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4117728-9', 'gnd:4125213-5', 'gnd:4156810-2', 'gnd:4169088-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687151261'] | ['Mohr Siebeck GmbH & Co. KG', 'Kehrberger, Roman', 'Beeinflussung', 'Deutschland', 'Zivilprozessrecht', 'Richterrecht', 'Gerechtigkeitsvorstellung', 'Materielles Recht'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Materialisierung des Zivilprozessrechts : der Zivilprozess im modernen Rechtsstaat']
### Abstract:
[["Has civil procedure evolved, or should it be evolving towards, taking on tasks such as ensuring social justice or compliance with competition law, rather than merely guaranteeing formal equality? Roman F. Kehrberger's study also outlines the purpose of civil procedure in a society governed by the rule of law.", 'Nachdem die Debatte um eine sogenannte Materialisierung bislang vor allem im Privatrecht geführt wurde, hat sie mittlerweile auch das Zivilprozessrecht erreicht. Dabei ist die grundlegende Frage: Inwieweit ist und soll das Zivilprozessrecht streng formal, inwieweit von außerprozessualen Wertungen geprägt sein? Roman F. Kehrberger beleuchtet daher unterschiedliche Quellen möglicher außerprozessualer Wertungen – etwa Grundrechte, materiell-rechtliche Sonderwertungen oder die kompensatorische Prozessleitung durch Richter – und deren Einflüsse auf das Zivilprozessrecht. Zur Frage, ob sich richterliche Aktivität im Sinne einer Materialisierung auswirkt, betrachtet er rechtsvergleichend das englische Recht. Zur Bewertung einer möglichen Materialisierung wird grundlegend darauf rekurriert, warum im modernen Rechtsstaat überhaupt ein Zivilprozess existiert und wie dieser idealerweise ausgestaltet sein sollte.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10165783-3', 'gnd:118934758X', 'gnd:4005203-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4117728-9', 'gnd:4125213-5', 'gnd:4156810-2', 'gnd:4169088-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687151261']
### GND class:
['Mohr Siebeck GmbH & Co. KG', 'Kehrberger, Roman', 'Beeinflussung', 'Deutschland', 'Zivilprozessrecht', 'Richterrecht', 'Gerechtigkeitsvorstellung', 'Materielles Recht']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1687237964.jsonld | ['On the improvement of robust price bounds'] | ['Abstract: This thesis studies several topics related to the area of model-independent and robust finance.<br>In particular, the work addresses valuation approaches that can be applied to determine robust price bounds for exotic derivatives which are calculable without imposing assumptions on the dynamics or joint distributions of an underlying process. However, it turns out that the drawback of avoiding specific model assumptions is a lack of applicability in practice since the resulting price bounds are usually rather coarse.<br>We show in several approaches how to respect additional constraints yielding a tightened interval of possible prices. For this, we either derive additional market-implied price information and use this information to obtain restrictions on the set of admissible pricing measures or we study the influence of common assumptions in particular situations. Both approaches enable to compute improved price bounds by using adjusted martingale transport techniques which respect the resulting supplementary constraints.<br>In a first investigation we take information on the variance of the returns into account. Our study reveals that this information indeed effectively tightens the admissible price range for numerous derivatives whose payoff relies on a single security. We then extend the investigations to derivatives depending on several different underlying securities. The results have important implications on the valuation of exotic basket options. <br>We further study the incorporation of price information on options which do not directly influence the payoff of the derivative of interest. Surprisingly, taking into account such information can also result in tighter price bounds. We provide an extensive study on this issue in the three-marginal case. In some situations it also seems sensible to impose an assumption which implies that the underlying process is Markovian. We show how this assumption leads to a modified martingale transport problem and as well to tightened price bounds. Eventually we study a weaker notion of arbitrage, called G-arbitrage which allows to deploy profitable robust strategies even in markets free of robust arbitrage'] | ['gnd:1201383196', 'gnd:4060694-6', 'gnd:4112584-8', 'gnd:4122918-6', 'gnd:4126481-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687237964'] | ['Sester, Julian', 'Transportproblem', 'Arbitrage-Pricing-Theorie', 'Bewertungstheorie', 'Robustheit'] | Document
### Title: ['On the improvement of robust price bounds']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: This thesis studies several topics related to the area of model-independent and robust finance.<br>In particular, the work addresses valuation approaches that can be applied to determine robust price bounds for exotic derivatives which are calculable without imposing assumptions on the dynamics or joint distributions of an underlying process. However, it turns out that the drawback of avoiding specific model assumptions is a lack of applicability in practice since the resulting price bounds are usually rather coarse.<br>We show in several approaches how to respect additional constraints yielding a tightened interval of possible prices. For this, we either derive additional market-implied price information and use this information to obtain restrictions on the set of admissible pricing measures or we study the influence of common assumptions in particular situations. Both approaches enable to compute improved price bounds by using adjusted martingale transport techniques which respect the resulting supplementary constraints.<br>In a first investigation we take information on the variance of the returns into account. Our study reveals that this information indeed effectively tightens the admissible price range for numerous derivatives whose payoff relies on a single security. We then extend the investigations to derivatives depending on several different underlying securities. The results have important implications on the valuation of exotic basket options. <br>We further study the incorporation of price information on options which do not directly influence the payoff of the derivative of interest. Surprisingly, taking into account such information can also result in tighter price bounds. We provide an extensive study on this issue in the three-marginal case. In some situations it also seems sensible to impose an assumption which implies that the underlying process is Markovian. We show how this assumption leads to a modified martingale transport problem and as well to tightened price bounds. Eventually we study a weaker notion of arbitrage, called G-arbitrage which allows to deploy profitable robust strategies even in markets free of robust arbitrage']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1201383196', 'gnd:4060694-6', 'gnd:4112584-8', 'gnd:4122918-6', 'gnd:4126481-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687237964']
### GND class:
['Sester, Julian', 'Transportproblem', 'Arbitrage-Pricing-Theorie', 'Bewertungstheorie', 'Robustheit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1687238405.jsonld | ['Penalized regression methods with sparse variables for modeling binary outcomes'] | ['Abstract: Modeling binary outcomes plays an important role in epidemiology. It is often used to study the influence of risk factors on the occurrence or onset of a disease. Logistic regression via maximum likelihood (ML) has become the established analysis method of choice. However, risk factors with very low prevalences are problematic. Risk estimation of such sparse covariates via ML often suffers from strong bias. Even though this challenge is common in epidemiology, investigations into appropriate methodology exists are few in number.<br>The dissertation is a treatise of solutions in this context via penalized regression. Penalizing the likelihood function makes estimation even of very sparse covariates possible when classical ML methods often fail. In recent years, penalized regression has received increased attention in statistical literature, and as a result, a number of different variations exist. However, these methods have received little to no attention in epidemiologic studies.<br>In this dissertation penalized methods will for the first time be investigated in the context of sparse covariates. Firstly, the theory concerning state-of-the-art penalization methods will be treated. Further, the investigated methods will be studied using data from epidemiological studies. Lastly, accompanying simulation studies are conceived and analyzed. Tuned extensions of existing penalization methods are proposed to improve their untuned counterparts'] | ['gnd:1121540554', 'gnd:4015016-1', 'gnd:4129903-6', 'gnd:7750854-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687238405'] | ['Doerken, Sam', 'Epidemiologie', 'Regressionsanalyse', 'Lasso-Methode'] | Document
### Title: ['Penalized regression methods with sparse variables for modeling binary outcomes']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Modeling binary outcomes plays an important role in epidemiology. It is often used to study the influence of risk factors on the occurrence or onset of a disease. Logistic regression via maximum likelihood (ML) has become the established analysis method of choice. However, risk factors with very low prevalences are problematic. Risk estimation of such sparse covariates via ML often suffers from strong bias. Even though this challenge is common in epidemiology, investigations into appropriate methodology exists are few in number.<br>The dissertation is a treatise of solutions in this context via penalized regression. Penalizing the likelihood function makes estimation even of very sparse covariates possible when classical ML methods often fail. In recent years, penalized regression has received increased attention in statistical literature, and as a result, a number of different variations exist. However, these methods have received little to no attention in epidemiologic studies.<br>In this dissertation penalized methods will for the first time be investigated in the context of sparse covariates. Firstly, the theory concerning state-of-the-art penalization methods will be treated. Further, the investigated methods will be studied using data from epidemiological studies. Lastly, accompanying simulation studies are conceived and analyzed. Tuned extensions of existing penalization methods are proposed to improve their untuned counterparts']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1121540554', 'gnd:4015016-1', 'gnd:4129903-6', 'gnd:7750854-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687238405']
### GND class:
['Doerken, Sam', 'Epidemiologie', 'Regressionsanalyse', 'Lasso-Methode']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1687261695.jsonld | ['Aspectuality : an onomasiological model applied to the Romance languages'] | ['This synchronic study presents a new onomasiological, frame-theoretical model for the description, classification and theoretical analysis of the cross-linguistic content category aspectuality. It deals specifically with those pieces of information, which, in their interplay, constitute the aspectual value of states of affairs. The focus is on Romance Languages, although the model can be applied just as well to other languages, in that it is underpinned by a principle grounded in a fundamental cognitive ability: the delimitation principle. Unlike traditional approaches, which generally have a semasiological orientation and strictly adhere to a semantic differentiation between grammatical aspect and lexical aspect (Aktionsart), this study makes no such differentiation and understands these as merely different formal realisations of one and the same content category: aspectuality'] | ['gnd:13043373X', 'gnd:4068892-6', 'gnd:4115788-6', 'gnd:4122147-3', 'gnd:4172595-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687261695'] | ['Dessì Schmid, Sarah', 'Aspekt (Linguistik)', 'Romanische Sprachen', 'Frame-Theorie', 'Onomasiologie'] | Document
### Title: ['Aspectuality : an onomasiological model applied to the Romance languages']
### Abstract:
['This synchronic study presents a new onomasiological, frame-theoretical model for the description, classification and theoretical analysis of the cross-linguistic content category aspectuality. It deals specifically with those pieces of information, which, in their interplay, constitute the aspectual value of states of affairs. The focus is on Romance Languages, although the model can be applied just as well to other languages, in that it is underpinned by a principle grounded in a fundamental cognitive ability: the delimitation principle. Unlike traditional approaches, which generally have a semasiological orientation and strictly adhere to a semantic differentiation between grammatical aspect and lexical aspect (Aktionsart), this study makes no such differentiation and understands these as merely different formal realisations of one and the same content category: aspectuality']
### GND ID:
['gnd:13043373X', 'gnd:4068892-6', 'gnd:4115788-6', 'gnd:4122147-3', 'gnd:4172595-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687261695']
### GND class:
['Dessì Schmid, Sarah', 'Aspekt (Linguistik)', 'Romanische Sprachen', 'Frame-Theorie', 'Onomasiologie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1687261717.jsonld | ['Dividing texts : conventions of visual text-organisation in Nepalese and North Indian manuscripts'] | [["The number of manuscripts produced in the Indian sub-continent is astounding and is the result of a massive enterprise that was carried out over a vast geographical area and over a vast stretch of time. Focusing mainly on areas of Northern India and Nepal between 800 to 1300 CE and on manuscripts containing Sanskrit texts, the present study investigates a fundamental and so far rarely studied aspect of manuscript production: visual organisation. Scribes adopted a variety of visual strategies to distinguish one text from another and to differentiate the various sections within a single text (chapters, sub-chapters, etc.). Their repertoire includes the use of space(s) on the folio, the adoption of different writing styles, the inclusion of symbols of various kind, the application of colours ('rubrication'), or a combination of all these. This study includes a description of these various strategies and an analysis of their different implementations across the selected geographical areas. It sheds light on how manuscripts were produced, as well as on some aspects of their employment in ritual contexts, in different areas of India and Nepal", 'Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Overall layout and possible reasons for its change in manuscript -- 3. Use of symbols -- 4. Use of space -- 5. Use of colour -- 6. Conclusions -- Appendices -- References -- List of figures -- Index of manuscripts']] | ['gnd:1201437040', 'gnd:4023287-6', 'gnd:4026722-2', 'gnd:4157139-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687261717'] | ['Bhattarai, Bidur', 'Handschrift', 'Indien', 'Gestaltung'] | Document
### Title: ['Dividing texts : conventions of visual text-organisation in Nepalese and North Indian manuscripts']
### Abstract:
[["The number of manuscripts produced in the Indian sub-continent is astounding and is the result of a massive enterprise that was carried out over a vast geographical area and over a vast stretch of time. Focusing mainly on areas of Northern India and Nepal between 800 to 1300 CE and on manuscripts containing Sanskrit texts, the present study investigates a fundamental and so far rarely studied aspect of manuscript production: visual organisation. Scribes adopted a variety of visual strategies to distinguish one text from another and to differentiate the various sections within a single text (chapters, sub-chapters, etc.). Their repertoire includes the use of space(s) on the folio, the adoption of different writing styles, the inclusion of symbols of various kind, the application of colours ('rubrication'), or a combination of all these. This study includes a description of these various strategies and an analysis of their different implementations across the selected geographical areas. It sheds light on how manuscripts were produced, as well as on some aspects of their employment in ritual contexts, in different areas of India and Nepal", 'Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Overall layout and possible reasons for its change in manuscript -- 3. Use of symbols -- 4. Use of space -- 5. Use of colour -- 6. Conclusions -- Appendices -- References -- List of figures -- Index of manuscripts']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1201437040', 'gnd:4023287-6', 'gnd:4026722-2', 'gnd:4157139-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687261717']
### GND class:
['Bhattarai, Bidur', 'Handschrift', 'Indien', 'Gestaltung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A168734230X.jsonld | ['Scattering amplitudes with the multi-loop numerical unitarity method'] | ['Abstract: In this thesis, we develop and apply the D-dimensional numerical unitarity method for the computation of multi-loop scattering amplitudes, which are the key building blocks for precise theoretical predictions for the ongoing physics program of the Large Hadron Collider experiment at CERN. We formulate a framework for consistently implementing dimensional regularization in numerical approaches, which in particular can be applied for efficient numerical evaluations of dimensionally-regularized helicity amplitudes with external fermions. We present the next-to-leading order QCD predictions for the production of W boson in association with a pair of bottom quarks and light jets at the Large Hadron Collider, which is an irreducible background to the the studies of decays of the Higgs boson to a pair of bottom quarks. We include all the effects of the non-vanishing bottom-quark mass. To obtain the one-loop matrix elements required for the process, we implement an extension of the numerical unitarity method to massive particles in the loop. We present the first benchmark values and analytic form of all two-loop five-parton helicity amplitudes in QCD in the leading-color approximation. The analytic expressions are reconstructed from exact numerical evaluations with the numerical unitarity method. Our results provide all two-loop amplitudes required for the calculation of next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the production of three jets at hadron colliders in the leading-color approximation'] | ['gnd:1201625564', 'gnd:4128082-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A168734230X'] | ['Sotnikov, Vasily', 'Quantenchromodynamik'] | Document
### Title: ['Scattering amplitudes with the multi-loop numerical unitarity method']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: In this thesis, we develop and apply the D-dimensional numerical unitarity method for the computation of multi-loop scattering amplitudes, which are the key building blocks for precise theoretical predictions for the ongoing physics program of the Large Hadron Collider experiment at CERN. We formulate a framework for consistently implementing dimensional regularization in numerical approaches, which in particular can be applied for efficient numerical evaluations of dimensionally-regularized helicity amplitudes with external fermions. We present the next-to-leading order QCD predictions for the production of W boson in association with a pair of bottom quarks and light jets at the Large Hadron Collider, which is an irreducible background to the the studies of decays of the Higgs boson to a pair of bottom quarks. We include all the effects of the non-vanishing bottom-quark mass. To obtain the one-loop matrix elements required for the process, we implement an extension of the numerical unitarity method to massive particles in the loop. We present the first benchmark values and analytic form of all two-loop five-parton helicity amplitudes in QCD in the leading-color approximation. The analytic expressions are reconstructed from exact numerical evaluations with the numerical unitarity method. Our results provide all two-loop amplitudes required for the calculation of next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the production of three jets at hadron colliders in the leading-color approximation']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1201625564', 'gnd:4128082-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A168734230X']
### GND class:
['Sotnikov, Vasily', 'Quantenchromodynamik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1687356017.jsonld | ['HFS and the brain : multiscale effects of electrical stimulation on a neurotransmitter system'] | ['Abstract: Electrical deep brain stimulation has long been used as a therapeutic procedure to treat patients suffering from motor symptoms associated with neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. However, the mechanism of action by which it operates is poorly understood with several conflicting hypothesis on its rationale. Illuminating this question might help us understand how and why secondary side effects such as depression and suicidality occur in some patients undergoing electrical high frequency stimulation.<br><br>In this study, based on previously reported results from our research group, the activation of the GABAergic system was studied from a microscopic scale to the effects that it has at a macroscopic behaving scale. We made use of the patch clamp technique to quantify the effects on the microscopic scale. While this quantification is possible using a system with extremely high signal to noise ratio, it becomes a larger problem when the mechanism is to be studied in animal models of disease, using conventional electrophysiology systems. The exploration of the algorithms used to bypass this problem showed us that the usage of these techniques cannot be blindly made, with additional validation techniques to verify that the data recorded is complete. <br><br>To this end, other measurement modalities were made use of to study the cascading effects in the brain as a result of the GABA activation- to study neurochemical and behavioral changes that occur due to electrical high frequency stimulation. We were able to see that the electrical stimulation did induce reduction in the extracellular levels of neurotransmitter responsible for mood regulation, and a corresponding change in the behavior profile was also observed.<br><br>Taken together, the results presented in this thesis helps further the idea that a selective activation of the GABAergic system is responsible for the effect that electrical stimulation has on neuronal tissue, with specific activation of the axonal elements,<br>which are the GABAergic axons. This activation is not limited to a microscopic level, but also to a mesoscopic level, which then leads to cascading effects that lead to significant behavioral changes, all mediated through the GABAergic system'] | ['gnd:1188763687', 'gnd:4279564-3', 'gnd:4394810-8', 'gnd:4805645-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687356017'] | ['Joseph, Kevin', 'Patch-Clamp-Methode', 'GABAerge Nervenzelle', 'Hirnstimulation'] | Document
### Title: ['HFS and the brain : multiscale effects of electrical stimulation on a neurotransmitter system']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Electrical deep brain stimulation has long been used as a therapeutic procedure to treat patients suffering from motor symptoms associated with neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. However, the mechanism of action by which it operates is poorly understood with several conflicting hypothesis on its rationale. Illuminating this question might help us understand how and why secondary side effects such as depression and suicidality occur in some patients undergoing electrical high frequency stimulation.<br><br>In this study, based on previously reported results from our research group, the activation of the GABAergic system was studied from a microscopic scale to the effects that it has at a macroscopic behaving scale. We made use of the patch clamp technique to quantify the effects on the microscopic scale. While this quantification is possible using a system with extremely high signal to noise ratio, it becomes a larger problem when the mechanism is to be studied in animal models of disease, using conventional electrophysiology systems. The exploration of the algorithms used to bypass this problem showed us that the usage of these techniques cannot be blindly made, with additional validation techniques to verify that the data recorded is complete. <br><br>To this end, other measurement modalities were made use of to study the cascading effects in the brain as a result of the GABA activation- to study neurochemical and behavioral changes that occur due to electrical high frequency stimulation. We were able to see that the electrical stimulation did induce reduction in the extracellular levels of neurotransmitter responsible for mood regulation, and a corresponding change in the behavior profile was also observed.<br><br>Taken together, the results presented in this thesis helps further the idea that a selective activation of the GABAergic system is responsible for the effect that electrical stimulation has on neuronal tissue, with specific activation of the axonal elements,<br>which are the GABAergic axons. This activation is not limited to a microscopic level, but also to a mesoscopic level, which then leads to cascading effects that lead to significant behavioral changes, all mediated through the GABAergic system']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1188763687', 'gnd:4279564-3', 'gnd:4394810-8', 'gnd:4805645-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687356017']
### GND class:
['Joseph, Kevin', 'Patch-Clamp-Methode', 'GABAerge Nervenzelle', 'Hirnstimulation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1687649448.jsonld | ['Rotary nonresonant energy harvesting'] | ['Abstract: The aim of this dissertation was to develop a system for a nonresonant rotary energy harvester, which converts a fraction of rotational mechanical energy into electrical energy. With this energy, won from an extremely wide range of mechanical rotational speeds (from a few hundredths to 6000 revolutions per minute), an absolute rotary encoder is powered, which can work autarkic. In doing so, attention was also paid to build robust numerical models, which could be applied on realized prototypes. The goal was to build a simple and robust energy harvester, which can be used in the industry (for rotary encoders, door latches, etc.). There are several harvester techniques suitable for such a project, such as piezoelectrical, giant Barkhausen effect (Wiegand wires) or the electromagnetic induction principle and even a combination of several techniques can be envisaged for this purpose. These physical effects might be coupled with a mechanical nonlinear system to convert (abruptly) smallest amounts of stored mechanical energy into electrical energy. On the basis of prototypes, it was investigated which energy harvester methods are suitable.<br>Key results of this developed electromagnetic transducer system are the following ones: a rotary harvester that produces for one half-revolution an electrical peak power of 120mW when a brake torque of 70mNm is applied on the shaft. An electrical management system is conditioning the electrical power for an attached microcontroller system counting half revolutions and writing this counter-value subsequently into a non-volatile memory. In addition, a signal conditioning circuit was developed for direction detection to count reliable half revolutions in clockwise and counter clockwise direction.<br>In the course of this dissertation, investigations were not only focused on pure rotatory but also on translatory applications, which are based on very similar mathematical models. A new generation of a basepoint-excited Kinetic Energy Harvester (KEH) system has been proposed that utilizes parametric and autoparametric resonances for harvesting from environmental vibrations giving a wider frequency bandwidth than classical nonlinear systems with only one degree of freedom'] | ['gnd:1202521029', 'gnd:7664612-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687649448'] | ['Kurmann, Lukas', 'Energy Harvesting'] | Document
### Title: ['Rotary nonresonant energy harvesting']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: The aim of this dissertation was to develop a system for a nonresonant rotary energy harvester, which converts a fraction of rotational mechanical energy into electrical energy. With this energy, won from an extremely wide range of mechanical rotational speeds (from a few hundredths to 6000 revolutions per minute), an absolute rotary encoder is powered, which can work autarkic. In doing so, attention was also paid to build robust numerical models, which could be applied on realized prototypes. The goal was to build a simple and robust energy harvester, which can be used in the industry (for rotary encoders, door latches, etc.). There are several harvester techniques suitable for such a project, such as piezoelectrical, giant Barkhausen effect (Wiegand wires) or the electromagnetic induction principle and even a combination of several techniques can be envisaged for this purpose. These physical effects might be coupled with a mechanical nonlinear system to convert (abruptly) smallest amounts of stored mechanical energy into electrical energy. On the basis of prototypes, it was investigated which energy harvester methods are suitable.<br>Key results of this developed electromagnetic transducer system are the following ones: a rotary harvester that produces for one half-revolution an electrical peak power of 120mW when a brake torque of 70mNm is applied on the shaft. An electrical management system is conditioning the electrical power for an attached microcontroller system counting half revolutions and writing this counter-value subsequently into a non-volatile memory. In addition, a signal conditioning circuit was developed for direction detection to count reliable half revolutions in clockwise and counter clockwise direction.<br>In the course of this dissertation, investigations were not only focused on pure rotatory but also on translatory applications, which are based on very similar mathematical models. A new generation of a basepoint-excited Kinetic Energy Harvester (KEH) system has been proposed that utilizes parametric and autoparametric resonances for harvesting from environmental vibrations giving a wider frequency bandwidth than classical nonlinear systems with only one degree of freedom']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1202521029', 'gnd:7664612-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687649448']
### GND class:
['Kurmann, Lukas', 'Energy Harvesting']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1687941955.jsonld | ['The rise and fall of cooperative arms control in Europe'] | [['Klappentext: Thirty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, America and Russia have again returned to conflict. But this renewed confrontation did not come out of the blue. Rather, it was preceded by a long period of stagnation and a final crisis in the realm of arms control. In particular, the agreements of cooperative arms control in Europe eroded after the turn of the millennium. Why did that neatly established network of security agreements collapse? In this volume, Ulrich Kühn traces the rise and fall of cooperative arms control in Europe from the early Helsinki days to the Russian annexation of the Crimea in 2014. Applying a multi-theory approach in order to assess the foreign and security policies of the United States and Russia, the author not only answers who is to blame for the sorry state of arms control, but he also uncovers a regime complex that has so far remained unknown and that spans across various organisations and institutions.', 'Klappentext: Dreißig Jahre nach dem Fall der Mauer befinden sich die USA und Russland wieder auf Konfrontationskurs. Doch die erneute Auseinandersetzung kam nicht völlig unerwartet. Vielmehr ging ihr eine lange Phase der Stagnation und der letztlichen Krise im Bereich der Rüstungskontrolle voran. Besonders die Verträge kooperativer Rüstungskontrolle in Europa erodieren bereits seit der Jahrtausendwende. Wie kam es zum Kollaps dieses engmaschigen Netzwerks kooperativer Sicherheitsabkommen? In diesem Band spürt Ulrich Kühn dem Aufstieg und Fall der kooperativen Rüstungskontrolle in Europa von den frühen Helsinki-Tagen bis zur russischen Annexion der Krim 2014 nach. Unter Anwendung eines Multitheorien-Ansatzes zur Untersuchung der Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik der USA und Russlands gelingt es dem Autor, nicht nur die Frage nach den Verantwortlichen der Krise zu beantworten; er entdeckt auch einen bislang unbekannten Regimekomplex, der sich über eine Vielzahl von Organisationen und Institutionen erstreckt.']] | ['gnd:1079480277', 'gnd:108955915', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4015701-5', 'gnd:4050897-3', 'gnd:4115804-0', 'gnd:4139582-7', 'gnd:4153388-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687941955'] | ['Kühn, Ulrich Thomas', 'Brzoska, Michael', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Europa', 'Rüstungsexport', 'Rüstungsbegrenzung', 'Kriegswaffe', 'Exportbeschränkung'] | Document
### Title: ['The rise and fall of cooperative arms control in Europe']
### Abstract:
[['Klappentext: Thirty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, America and Russia have again returned to conflict. But this renewed confrontation did not come out of the blue. Rather, it was preceded by a long period of stagnation and a final crisis in the realm of arms control. In particular, the agreements of cooperative arms control in Europe eroded after the turn of the millennium. Why did that neatly established network of security agreements collapse? In this volume, Ulrich Kühn traces the rise and fall of cooperative arms control in Europe from the early Helsinki days to the Russian annexation of the Crimea in 2014. Applying a multi-theory approach in order to assess the foreign and security policies of the United States and Russia, the author not only answers who is to blame for the sorry state of arms control, but he also uncovers a regime complex that has so far remained unknown and that spans across various organisations and institutions.', 'Klappentext: Dreißig Jahre nach dem Fall der Mauer befinden sich die USA und Russland wieder auf Konfrontationskurs. Doch die erneute Auseinandersetzung kam nicht völlig unerwartet. Vielmehr ging ihr eine lange Phase der Stagnation und der letztlichen Krise im Bereich der Rüstungskontrolle voran. Besonders die Verträge kooperativer Rüstungskontrolle in Europa erodieren bereits seit der Jahrtausendwende. Wie kam es zum Kollaps dieses engmaschigen Netzwerks kooperativer Sicherheitsabkommen? In diesem Band spürt Ulrich Kühn dem Aufstieg und Fall der kooperativen Rüstungskontrolle in Europa von den frühen Helsinki-Tagen bis zur russischen Annexion der Krim 2014 nach. Unter Anwendung eines Multitheorien-Ansatzes zur Untersuchung der Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik der USA und Russlands gelingt es dem Autor, nicht nur die Frage nach den Verantwortlichen der Krise zu beantworten; er entdeckt auch einen bislang unbekannten Regimekomplex, der sich über eine Vielzahl von Organisationen und Institutionen erstreckt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1079480277', 'gnd:108955915', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4015701-5', 'gnd:4050897-3', 'gnd:4115804-0', 'gnd:4139582-7', 'gnd:4153388-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1687941955']
### GND class:
['Kühn, Ulrich Thomas', 'Brzoska, Michael', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Europa', 'Rüstungsexport', 'Rüstungsbegrenzung', 'Kriegswaffe', 'Exportbeschränkung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1688015418.jsonld | ['Constraining the hydrology at Minas da Panasqueira W-Sn-Cu deposit, Portugal'] | ['This dissertation combines field and geochemical observations and analyses with numerical modeling to understand the formation of vein-hosted Sn-W ore in the Panasqueira deposit of Portugal, which is among the ten largest worldwide. The deposit is located above a granite body that is altered by magmatic-hydrothermal fluids in its upper part (greisen). These fluids are thought to be the source of metals, but that was still under debate. The goal of this study is to determine the composition and temperature of hydrothermal fluids at Panasqueira, and with that information to construct a numerical model of the hydrothermal system. The focus is on analysis of the minerals tourmaline and white mica, which formed during mineralization and are widespread throughout the deposit. Tourmaline occurs mainly in alteration zones around mineralized veins and is less abundant in the vein margins. White mica is more widespread. It is abundant in vein margins as well as alteration zones, and also occurs in the granite greisen. The laboratory work ...'] | ['gnd:120323208X', 'gnd:120840671X', 'gnd:121915506', 'gnd:171949099', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4015501-8', 'gnd:4020198-3', 'gnd:4033747-9', 'gnd:4046843-4', 'gnd:4067842-8', 'gnd:4077346-2', 'gnd:4087102-2', 'gnd:4122281-7', 'gnd:4140085-9', 'gnd:4166450-4', 'gnd:4190219-1', 'gnd:4190892-2', 'gnd:4213747-0', 'gnd:4225902-2', 'gnd:4242784-8', 'gnd:4245269-7', 'gnd:4247367-6', 'gnd:4291170-9', 'gnd:4298890-1', 'gnd:4301623-6', 'gnd:4334152-4', 'gnd:4356668-6', 'gnd:7740025-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1688015418'] | ['Ferreira Codeço, Marta Sofia', 'Erzinger, Jörg', 'Schmitt, Axel Karl', 'Altenberger, Uwe', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Erzlagerstätte', 'Geochemie', 'Kupferlagerstätte', 'Portugal', 'Zinnstein', 'Sekundärionen-Massenspektrometrie', 'Beira Baixa', 'Metallogenese', 'Lagerstättenkunde', 'Lagerstättenbildung', 'Wolframit', 'Zinnerz', 'Zinnlagerstätte', 'Wolframitlagerstätte', 'Turmalin', 'Muskovit', 'Erzgang', 'Geothermometrie', 'Fluid-Fels-System', 'Panasqueira', 'Hydrothermale Ganglagerstätte', 'Greisen', 'Portugiesisches Scheidegebirge'] | Document
### Title: ['Constraining the hydrology at Minas da Panasqueira W-Sn-Cu deposit, Portugal']
### Abstract:
['This dissertation combines field and geochemical observations and analyses with numerical modeling to understand the formation of vein-hosted Sn-W ore in the Panasqueira deposit of Portugal, which is among the ten largest worldwide. The deposit is located above a granite body that is altered by magmatic-hydrothermal fluids in its upper part (greisen). These fluids are thought to be the source of metals, but that was still under debate. The goal of this study is to determine the composition and temperature of hydrothermal fluids at Panasqueira, and with that information to construct a numerical model of the hydrothermal system. The focus is on analysis of the minerals tourmaline and white mica, which formed during mineralization and are widespread throughout the deposit. Tourmaline occurs mainly in alteration zones around mineralized veins and is less abundant in the vein margins. White mica is more widespread. It is abundant in vein margins as well as alteration zones, and also occurs in the granite greisen. The laboratory work ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:120323208X', 'gnd:120840671X', 'gnd:121915506', 'gnd:171949099', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4015501-8', 'gnd:4020198-3', 'gnd:4033747-9', 'gnd:4046843-4', 'gnd:4067842-8', 'gnd:4077346-2', 'gnd:4087102-2', 'gnd:4122281-7', 'gnd:4140085-9', 'gnd:4166450-4', 'gnd:4190219-1', 'gnd:4190892-2', 'gnd:4213747-0', 'gnd:4225902-2', 'gnd:4242784-8', 'gnd:4245269-7', 'gnd:4247367-6', 'gnd:4291170-9', 'gnd:4298890-1', 'gnd:4301623-6', 'gnd:4334152-4', 'gnd:4356668-6', 'gnd:7740025-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1688015418']
### GND class:
['Ferreira Codeço, Marta Sofia', 'Erzinger, Jörg', 'Schmitt, Axel Karl', 'Altenberger, Uwe', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Erzlagerstätte', 'Geochemie', 'Kupferlagerstätte', 'Portugal', 'Zinnstein', 'Sekundärionen-Massenspektrometrie', 'Beira Baixa', 'Metallogenese', 'Lagerstättenkunde', 'Lagerstättenbildung', 'Wolframit', 'Zinnerz', 'Zinnlagerstätte', 'Wolframitlagerstätte', 'Turmalin', 'Muskovit', 'Erzgang', 'Geothermometrie', 'Fluid-Fels-System', 'Panasqueira', 'Hydrothermale Ganglagerstätte', 'Greisen', 'Portugiesisches Scheidegebirge']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1688571027.jsonld | ['Adapted creep test for the study of non-equilibrated thin polymer films'] | ['Abstract: In a wide variety of applications, preparation of thin polymer films involves a rapid transition from a solution into a dry glass. The limited time of this transition is insufficient for the polymer chains to reach an equilibrium state. Thus, polymer chains are locked in out-of-equilibrium conformations accompanied by residual stresses in the film. These preparation-induced non-equilibrium conformations and the corresponding residual stresses in thin polymer films have two important consequences. First, since the non-equilibrium conformations tend to relax towards equilibrium, the fabricated polymer film shows time dependent properties that can affect the performance, reliability and durability of material components and devices. Second, the polymer film shows properties deviating from the bulk equilibrium properties. However, the origin of such deviations is not still satisfactorily unveiled. Deviations from the bulk behavior observed in thin polymer films have been also attributed to an increased molecular mobility at the polymer-air interface, which has a major contribution in thin films in comparison to the bulk due to the large surface-to-volume ratio. Therefore, preparation-induced residual stresses represent a persistent unsolved problem in polymers science and technology that has generated a lot of activities aiming at a better understanding on how to deal with, how to tailor and how to manage such stresses in thin polymer films.<br><br>According to Albert Einstein: “Scientists investigate that which already is; engineers create that which has never been”. In order to “create that which has never been”, we managed to clearly demonstrate the macroscopic consequence of residual stresses introduced into thin polymer films during spin coating process within this thesis. To this end, we adapted the conventional creep test to filaments resulting from automatically crumpling thin films of polystyrene as a model polymer. We analyzed the changes in the length of filaments at temperatures above the glass transition temperature, where both the residual stresses and the external applied stresses are expected to be comparable to the rubbery modulus of the polymer. The first key observation was found for an as-cast film, where a surprisingly rapid and large contraction of the filament in the creep experiment was observed. However, a filament obtained from an annealed film showed an elongation in time, the expected typical response of equilibrat ...'] | ['gnd:1202739199', 'gnd:4013788-0', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4049828-1', 'gnd:4136925-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1688571027'] | ['Ramezani, Farzad', 'Eigenspannung', 'Polymere', 'Rheologie', 'Dünne Schicht'] | Document
### Title: ['Adapted creep test for the study of non-equilibrated thin polymer films']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: In a wide variety of applications, preparation of thin polymer films involves a rapid transition from a solution into a dry glass. The limited time of this transition is insufficient for the polymer chains to reach an equilibrium state. Thus, polymer chains are locked in out-of-equilibrium conformations accompanied by residual stresses in the film. These preparation-induced non-equilibrium conformations and the corresponding residual stresses in thin polymer films have two important consequences. First, since the non-equilibrium conformations tend to relax towards equilibrium, the fabricated polymer film shows time dependent properties that can affect the performance, reliability and durability of material components and devices. Second, the polymer film shows properties deviating from the bulk equilibrium properties. However, the origin of such deviations is not still satisfactorily unveiled. Deviations from the bulk behavior observed in thin polymer films have been also attributed to an increased molecular mobility at the polymer-air interface, which has a major contribution in thin films in comparison to the bulk due to the large surface-to-volume ratio. Therefore, preparation-induced residual stresses represent a persistent unsolved problem in polymers science and technology that has generated a lot of activities aiming at a better understanding on how to deal with, how to tailor and how to manage such stresses in thin polymer films.<br><br>According to Albert Einstein: “Scientists investigate that which already is; engineers create that which has never been”. In order to “create that which has never been”, we managed to clearly demonstrate the macroscopic consequence of residual stresses introduced into thin polymer films during spin coating process within this thesis. To this end, we adapted the conventional creep test to filaments resulting from automatically crumpling thin films of polystyrene as a model polymer. We analyzed the changes in the length of filaments at temperatures above the glass transition temperature, where both the residual stresses and the external applied stresses are expected to be comparable to the rubbery modulus of the polymer. The first key observation was found for an as-cast film, where a surprisingly rapid and large contraction of the filament in the creep experiment was observed. However, a filament obtained from an annealed film showed an elongation in time, the expected typical response of equilibrat ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1202739199', 'gnd:4013788-0', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4049828-1', 'gnd:4136925-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1688571027']
### GND class:
['Ramezani, Farzad', 'Eigenspannung', 'Polymere', 'Rheologie', 'Dünne Schicht']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1688821023.jsonld | ['Grundstücksverkehr und öffentlich-rechtliche Vorkaufsrechte : Probleme der Kaufvertragsabwicklung bei Bestehen und Ausübung eines öffentlich-rechtlichen Vorkaufsrechts, schwerpunktmäßig dargestellt am Beispiel der gemeindlichen Vorkaufsrechte gemäß §§ 24, 25 BauGB'] | [['Public law preemptive rights are of high importance in the discussion about a fair building law. At the same time, however, they cause negative effects on real estate transactions. This work addresses the particular systematics of the exercise of public law preemptive rights and the consequences resulting from the interaction of public law regulations with the preemptive right-related provisions of civil law. A further focal point is the constitutional compatibility of the exercise of public law preemptive rights. Moreover, this work presents the problems arising from the exercise of preemptive rights and provides practical solutions.', 'Öffentlich-rechtliche Vorkaufsrechte spielen in der Diskussion um ein gerechtes Baurecht eine große Rolle. Sie haben aber auch negative Auswirkungen auf den Grundstücksverkehr. Die Arbeit setzt sich mit den besonderen systematischen Grundlagen der Ausübung öffentlich-rechtlicher Vorkaufsrechte und hierbei mit den Konsequenzen aus dem Zusammenspiel der öffentlich-rechtlichen Regelungen mit den vorkaufsbezogenen Regelungen des Bürgerlichen Rechts auseinander. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt ist die verfassungsrechtliche Vereinbarkeit der Ausübung öffentlich-rechtlicher Vorkaufsrechte. Zudem stellt die Arbeit die Probleme dar, die sich anlässlich der Vorkaufsrechtsausübung ergeben, und bietet hierzu praxisorientierte Lösungen.']] | ['gnd:1012048-8', 'gnd:1204149402', 'gnd:4004923-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022360-7', 'gnd:4056618-3', 'gnd:4188674-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1688821023'] | ['Universität Regensburg', 'Döring, Beatrice', 'Baurecht', 'Deutschland', 'Grundstückskauf', 'Staat', 'Vorkaufsrecht'] | Document
### Title: ['Grundstücksverkehr und öffentlich-rechtliche Vorkaufsrechte : Probleme der Kaufvertragsabwicklung bei Bestehen und Ausübung eines öffentlich-rechtlichen Vorkaufsrechts, schwerpunktmäßig dargestellt am Beispiel der gemeindlichen Vorkaufsrechte gemäß §§ 24, 25 BauGB']
### Abstract:
[['Public law preemptive rights are of high importance in the discussion about a fair building law. At the same time, however, they cause negative effects on real estate transactions. This work addresses the particular systematics of the exercise of public law preemptive rights and the consequences resulting from the interaction of public law regulations with the preemptive right-related provisions of civil law. A further focal point is the constitutional compatibility of the exercise of public law preemptive rights. Moreover, this work presents the problems arising from the exercise of preemptive rights and provides practical solutions.', 'Öffentlich-rechtliche Vorkaufsrechte spielen in der Diskussion um ein gerechtes Baurecht eine große Rolle. Sie haben aber auch negative Auswirkungen auf den Grundstücksverkehr. Die Arbeit setzt sich mit den besonderen systematischen Grundlagen der Ausübung öffentlich-rechtlicher Vorkaufsrechte und hierbei mit den Konsequenzen aus dem Zusammenspiel der öffentlich-rechtlichen Regelungen mit den vorkaufsbezogenen Regelungen des Bürgerlichen Rechts auseinander. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt ist die verfassungsrechtliche Vereinbarkeit der Ausübung öffentlich-rechtlicher Vorkaufsrechte. Zudem stellt die Arbeit die Probleme dar, die sich anlässlich der Vorkaufsrechtsausübung ergeben, und bietet hierzu praxisorientierte Lösungen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012048-8', 'gnd:1204149402', 'gnd:4004923-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022360-7', 'gnd:4056618-3', 'gnd:4188674-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1688821023']
### GND class:
['Universität Regensburg', 'Döring, Beatrice', 'Baurecht', 'Deutschland', 'Grundstückskauf', 'Staat', 'Vorkaufsrecht']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1688821147.jsonld | ['Amerikanische Drug Treatment Courts : ein Vergleich mit deutschen Regelungen zum Umgang mit betäubungsmittelabhängigen Straftätern'] | [['Since the first opened its doors in Miami in 1989, Drug Treatment Courts have spread throughout the United States of America and have also been adopted internationally. However, in Germany, this phenomenon has remained almost completely unknown in criminological and criminal literature.Drug Treatment Courts allow drug-addicted offenders to participate in judicially monitored therapy as an alternative to traditional criminal proceedings. While these justice programmes, which are considered a subset of problem-solving courts, were developed by practitioners, the theory of therapeutic jurisprudence provides an academic foundation for them.This work comprehensively examines US Drug Treatment Courts and discusses the concept as an alternative or supplement to German regulations that deal with drug-addicted offenders.', 'Seitdem 1989 der erste Drug Treatment Court in Miami seine Türen geöffnet hat, haben sich Drug Treatment Courts nahezu flächendeckend über die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika verbreitet und wurden auch international adaptiert. In Deutschland ist das Phänomen in der kriminologischen wie strafrechtlichen Literatur hingegen weitestgehend unbekannt geblieben.Drug Treatment Courts ermöglichen betäubungsmittelabhängigen Straftätern alternativ zum traditionellen Strafverfahren die Teilnahme an einer justiziell überwachten Therapie. Während diese Justizprogramme, die als Unterfall der Problem-Solving-Courts gelten, von Praktikern entwickelt wurden, bietet die Theorie der Therapeutischen Jurisprudenz ein wissenschaftliches Fundament.Die Arbeitet betrachtet und untersucht die U.S.-amerikanischen Drug Treatment Courts umfassend und diskutiert das Konzept als Alternative beziehungsweise Ergänzung zu deutschen Regelungen zum Umgang mit betäubungsmittelabhängigen Straftätern.']] | ['gnd:1204141118', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4138597-4', 'gnd:4150702-2', 'gnd:4183472-0', 'gnd:7871-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1688821147'] | ['Leder, Angelina', 'Deutschland', 'USA', 'Drogenabhängigkeit', 'Drogenkriminalität', 'Strafjustiz', 'Universität Augsburg'] | Document
### Title: ['Amerikanische Drug Treatment Courts : ein Vergleich mit deutschen Regelungen zum Umgang mit betäubungsmittelabhängigen Straftätern']
### Abstract:
[['Since the first opened its doors in Miami in 1989, Drug Treatment Courts have spread throughout the United States of America and have also been adopted internationally. However, in Germany, this phenomenon has remained almost completely unknown in criminological and criminal literature.Drug Treatment Courts allow drug-addicted offenders to participate in judicially monitored therapy as an alternative to traditional criminal proceedings. While these justice programmes, which are considered a subset of problem-solving courts, were developed by practitioners, the theory of therapeutic jurisprudence provides an academic foundation for them.This work comprehensively examines US Drug Treatment Courts and discusses the concept as an alternative or supplement to German regulations that deal with drug-addicted offenders.', 'Seitdem 1989 der erste Drug Treatment Court in Miami seine Türen geöffnet hat, haben sich Drug Treatment Courts nahezu flächendeckend über die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika verbreitet und wurden auch international adaptiert. In Deutschland ist das Phänomen in der kriminologischen wie strafrechtlichen Literatur hingegen weitestgehend unbekannt geblieben.Drug Treatment Courts ermöglichen betäubungsmittelabhängigen Straftätern alternativ zum traditionellen Strafverfahren die Teilnahme an einer justiziell überwachten Therapie. Während diese Justizprogramme, die als Unterfall der Problem-Solving-Courts gelten, von Praktikern entwickelt wurden, bietet die Theorie der Therapeutischen Jurisprudenz ein wissenschaftliches Fundament.Die Arbeitet betrachtet und untersucht die U.S.-amerikanischen Drug Treatment Courts umfassend und diskutiert das Konzept als Alternative beziehungsweise Ergänzung zu deutschen Regelungen zum Umgang mit betäubungsmittelabhängigen Straftätern.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1204141118', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4138597-4', 'gnd:4150702-2', 'gnd:4183472-0', 'gnd:7871-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1688821147']
### GND class:
['Leder, Angelina', 'Deutschland', 'USA', 'Drogenabhängigkeit', 'Drogenkriminalität', 'Strafjustiz', 'Universität Augsburg']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1689304383.jsonld | ['The social construction of meaningful work'] | ['Extant research shows that the meaningfulness of work (MW), as experienced by organizational members, contributes to productivity and other organizational goals in significant ways. However, extant MW research relies on one-dimensional functionalist psychological and sociological perspectives, understanding MW as inherent in mental states that are experienced when work satisfies the needs of employees, or as inherent in the structure of social systems. But meaning is not inherent in phenomena, it is socially constructed. Accordingly, extant MW literature is ontologically and epistemologically incomplete because a one-dimensional functionalist, and therewith reductionist perspective, disregards the social interaction (intersubjective) dimension of MW, and it does not take into account what can be known about MW. This qualitative case study investigates empirically the social construction of Meaningful Work (MW) in organizations, applying an inductive approach. Using a constructionist perspective, a mid-size publishing house in Germany was examined. Data was collected with the help of open-ended and semi-structured interview questions and organizational texts. The insights from the study allowed to explain how the participants reconstructed meaningful work by drawing from the institutional order of their society, associating corresponding teleologies, assigning functions for the implementation of such teleologies, and acting accordingly. As a result, meaningful work can be understood as a social construction, which emerges in multi-faceted contexts through institutional cognitions in social interaction. The contribution of the study consists in a comprehensive understanding of the nature of MW, and it provides an innovative methodology for the investigation of the social construction of MW.'] | ['gnd:1204148864', 'gnd:17120073X', 'gnd:171272536', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4002818-5', 'gnd:4069402-1', 'gnd:4121434-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689304383'] | ['Warmbier, Peter', 'Geppert, Mike', 'Walgenbach, Peter', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Arbeitszufriedenheit', 'Betriebswirtschaftslehre', 'Organisationstheorie'] | Document
### Title: ['The social construction of meaningful work']
### Abstract:
['Extant research shows that the meaningfulness of work (MW), as experienced by organizational members, contributes to productivity and other organizational goals in significant ways. However, extant MW research relies on one-dimensional functionalist psychological and sociological perspectives, understanding MW as inherent in mental states that are experienced when work satisfies the needs of employees, or as inherent in the structure of social systems. But meaning is not inherent in phenomena, it is socially constructed. Accordingly, extant MW literature is ontologically and epistemologically incomplete because a one-dimensional functionalist, and therewith reductionist perspective, disregards the social interaction (intersubjective) dimension of MW, and it does not take into account what can be known about MW. This qualitative case study investigates empirically the social construction of Meaningful Work (MW) in organizations, applying an inductive approach. Using a constructionist perspective, a mid-size publishing house in Germany was examined. Data was collected with the help of open-ended and semi-structured interview questions and organizational texts. The insights from the study allowed to explain how the participants reconstructed meaningful work by drawing from the institutional order of their society, associating corresponding teleologies, assigning functions for the implementation of such teleologies, and acting accordingly. As a result, meaningful work can be understood as a social construction, which emerges in multi-faceted contexts through institutional cognitions in social interaction. The contribution of the study consists in a comprehensive understanding of the nature of MW, and it provides an innovative methodology for the investigation of the social construction of MW.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1204148864', 'gnd:17120073X', 'gnd:171272536', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4002818-5', 'gnd:4069402-1', 'gnd:4121434-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689304383']
### GND class:
['Warmbier, Peter', 'Geppert, Mike', 'Walgenbach, Peter', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Arbeitszufriedenheit', 'Betriebswirtschaftslehre', 'Organisationstheorie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1689323833.jsonld | ['Large scale tunneling junctions for electrically driven plasmonics'] | ['This work focuses on the fabrication of light emitting tunneling junctions in planar configuration comprised of thin-film material stacks analog to metal-insulator-semiconductor plate capacitors. Electrical and structural properties are studied by different experimental techniques (current-voltage analysis, impedance spectroscopy) and compared to existing theories. Assessment of the junction quality is done in comparison to known features of electrically-driven plasmons, such as the bias dependent cut-off frequency, the dependency of the emission intensity on the tunneling current and tuneability of the spectra by implementation of different materials. Enhanced scattering and tuneability of light emission features from tunneling junctions by adsorption of chemically-synthesized nanoparticles is demonstrated and localization of the emission hot spots by correlation with measurements in external illumination and topography scans are discussed. Operational stability is increased by decoupling of the fabrication sub-steps, i.e. deposition of high quality thin-film stacks and chemical synthesis of particles with tailored optical properties. The role of nanoparticle geometry and material as hot spots in light emitting tunneling junctions is described and distinguished to reference experiments with external illumination. Emission instabilities in low-frequency regimes from hot spots with uncorrelated phases have been observed and are discussed. Potential transferability of electrically-driven plasmons to established detection schemes is demonstrated exemplary by mimicking a study of a plasmonic nanoruler. Additionally, a first proof-of-principle study on the emission from light emitting tunneling junctions in direct water immersion is described.'] | ['gnd:1204158258', 'gnd:1204161178', 'gnd:1204161372', 'gnd:128852666', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689323833'] | ['Dathe, André', 'Meixner, Alfred J.', 'Eng, Lukas', 'Pertsch, Thomas', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Nanopartikel'] | Document
### Title: ['Large scale tunneling junctions for electrically driven plasmonics']
### Abstract:
['This work focuses on the fabrication of light emitting tunneling junctions in planar configuration comprised of thin-film material stacks analog to metal-insulator-semiconductor plate capacitors. Electrical and structural properties are studied by different experimental techniques (current-voltage analysis, impedance spectroscopy) and compared to existing theories. Assessment of the junction quality is done in comparison to known features of electrically-driven plasmons, such as the bias dependent cut-off frequency, the dependency of the emission intensity on the tunneling current and tuneability of the spectra by implementation of different materials. Enhanced scattering and tuneability of light emission features from tunneling junctions by adsorption of chemically-synthesized nanoparticles is demonstrated and localization of the emission hot spots by correlation with measurements in external illumination and topography scans are discussed. Operational stability is increased by decoupling of the fabrication sub-steps, i.e. deposition of high quality thin-film stacks and chemical synthesis of particles with tailored optical properties. The role of nanoparticle geometry and material as hot spots in light emitting tunneling junctions is described and distinguished to reference experiments with external illumination. Emission instabilities in low-frequency regimes from hot spots with uncorrelated phases have been observed and are discussed. Potential transferability of electrically-driven plasmons to established detection schemes is demonstrated exemplary by mimicking a study of a plasmonic nanoruler. Additionally, a first proof-of-principle study on the emission from light emitting tunneling junctions in direct water immersion is described.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1204158258', 'gnd:1204161178', 'gnd:1204161372', 'gnd:128852666', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689323833']
### GND class:
['Dathe, André', 'Meixner, Alfred J.', 'Eng, Lukas', 'Pertsch, Thomas', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Nanopartikel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1689552948.jsonld | ['Mitgliedschaftseingriff und Normprägung'] | [['The book analyses a commonly used line of argument, known as “infringement of shareholder rights”. Courts and legal literature try to derive specific, unwritten legal consequences from an infringement of shareholder rights, such as, for example, the material control of the general assembly’s resolutions and unwritten responsibilities of the general assembly in company law or the so-called doctrine of a “core area” of shareholder rights. This line of argument supposes that legislators and the parties of a shareholder agreement may infringe shareholder rights by drafting deficient statutory or contractual rules. To the contrary, statutory and contractual rules define the substance of shareholder rights. Following the well-known doctrine stating that fundamental rights are defined by statutory law [“normgeprägte Grundrechte”] shareholder rights could be described as “normgeprägte Rechte” [rights defined by statutory law]. Therefore, a fundamental line of argument in company law is revealed to be a striking misconception, whose methodical consequences are to be analysed in detail.', 'Die Arbeit untersucht das gebräuchliche Argumentationsmuster eines „Eingriffs in die Mitgliedschaft“. Rechtsprechung und Literatur versuchen, aus einem „Eingriff in die Mitgliedschaft“ konkrete, ungeschriebene Rechtsfolgen, wie etwa eine materielle Beschlusskontrolle und ungeschriebene Hauptversammlungskompetenzen im Aktienrecht oder die sogenannte Kernbereichslehre abzuleiten. Diese Argumentation setzt voraus, dass Gesetzgeber und Gesellschaftsvertragsparteien durch unvollkommene Gesetzes-/Vertragsregelungen in die Mitgliedschaft eingreifen können. Dem steht entgegen, dass die Mitgliedschaft auch als subjektives Recht von Gesetz und Gesellschaftsvertrag erst inhaltlich ausgeprägt wird. In Anlehnung an die bekannte Dogmatik normgeprägter Grundrechte, ist die Mitgliedschaft ein normgeprägtes subjektives Recht. Damit erweist sich ein zentrales, gesellschaftsrechtliches Argumentationsmuster als plakative Fehlvorstellung, deren methodische Auswirkungen im Einzelnen untersucht werden.']] | ['gnd:1191108635', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4058321-1', 'gnd:4061963-1', 'gnd:4135885-5', 'gnd:4151297-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689552948'] | ['Geiger, Jan-David', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Deutschland', 'Subjektives Recht', 'Unternehmen', 'Mitgliedschaft', 'Eingriff'] | Document
### Title: ['Mitgliedschaftseingriff und Normprägung']
### Abstract:
[['The book analyses a commonly used line of argument, known as “infringement of shareholder rights”. Courts and legal literature try to derive specific, unwritten legal consequences from an infringement of shareholder rights, such as, for example, the material control of the general assembly’s resolutions and unwritten responsibilities of the general assembly in company law or the so-called doctrine of a “core area” of shareholder rights. This line of argument supposes that legislators and the parties of a shareholder agreement may infringe shareholder rights by drafting deficient statutory or contractual rules. To the contrary, statutory and contractual rules define the substance of shareholder rights. Following the well-known doctrine stating that fundamental rights are defined by statutory law [“normgeprägte Grundrechte”] shareholder rights could be described as “normgeprägte Rechte” [rights defined by statutory law]. Therefore, a fundamental line of argument in company law is revealed to be a striking misconception, whose methodical consequences are to be analysed in detail.', 'Die Arbeit untersucht das gebräuchliche Argumentationsmuster eines „Eingriffs in die Mitgliedschaft“. Rechtsprechung und Literatur versuchen, aus einem „Eingriff in die Mitgliedschaft“ konkrete, ungeschriebene Rechtsfolgen, wie etwa eine materielle Beschlusskontrolle und ungeschriebene Hauptversammlungskompetenzen im Aktienrecht oder die sogenannte Kernbereichslehre abzuleiten. Diese Argumentation setzt voraus, dass Gesetzgeber und Gesellschaftsvertragsparteien durch unvollkommene Gesetzes-/Vertragsregelungen in die Mitgliedschaft eingreifen können. Dem steht entgegen, dass die Mitgliedschaft auch als subjektives Recht von Gesetz und Gesellschaftsvertrag erst inhaltlich ausgeprägt wird. In Anlehnung an die bekannte Dogmatik normgeprägter Grundrechte, ist die Mitgliedschaft ein normgeprägtes subjektives Recht. Damit erweist sich ein zentrales, gesellschaftsrechtliches Argumentationsmuster als plakative Fehlvorstellung, deren methodische Auswirkungen im Einzelnen untersucht werden.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1191108635', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4058321-1', 'gnd:4061963-1', 'gnd:4135885-5', 'gnd:4151297-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689552948']
### GND class:
['Geiger, Jan-David', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Deutschland', 'Subjektives Recht', 'Unternehmen', 'Mitgliedschaft', 'Eingriff']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1689552964.jsonld | ['Gewinnunabhängige Auszahlungen an Kommanditisten von Publikumskommanditgesellschaften und geschlossenen Investmentkommanditgesellschaften'] | [['The payment of excess liquidity to limited partners of limited partnerships through profit-independent "liquidity distributions" and their subsequent reclaiming by the company or the insolvency administrator has been of particular concern to the courts in recent times. Starting from a strict distinction between the internal relation-ship with the company on the one hand and the external liability towards the company\'s creditors on the other hand, the work systematically examines the various conceivable variants of profit-independent payments and assesses their risks for the limited partner. Then follows a description of the protective mechanisms working in favour of the limited partner. Those include, in particular, the objective interpretation and content review of the articles of association, as well as the prospectus liability. A critical analysis of the legal situation in the new special legal form of the public investment partnership created by the German Capital Investment Code [KAGB] completes the thesis.', 'Die Auszahlung überschüssiger Barmittel an Kommanditisten von (Publikums-)Kommanditgesellschaften durch gewinnunabhängige „Liquiditätsausschüttungen“ sowie deren spätere Rückforderung durch die Gesellschaft oder den Insolvenzverwalter hat die Rechtsprechung insbesondere in jüngerer Zeit intensiv beschäftigt. Ausgehend von einer strengen Unterscheidung zwischen dem Innenverhältnis zur Gesellschaft einerseits und der Haftung gegenüber den Gesellschaftsgläubigern im Außenverhältnis andererseits untersucht die Arbeit systematisch die verschiedenen denkbaren Varianten gewinnunabhängiger Auszahlungen und bewertet deren Risiken für den Kommanditisten. Anschließend folgt eine Darstellung der zugunsten des Kommanditisten wirkenden Schutzmechanismen. Dazu gehören insbesondere die objektive Auslegung und Inhaltskontrolle des Gesellschaftsvertrags sowie die Prospekthaftung. Abgerundet wird die Arbeit durch eine kritische Analyse der Rechtslage in der durch das KAGB neu geschaffenen Sonderrechtsform der Publikumsinvestment-KG.']] | ['gnd:1012048-8', 'gnd:1204384746', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022898-8', 'gnd:4031846-1', 'gnd:4031848-5', 'gnd:4152377-5', 'gnd:4157069-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689552964'] | ['Universität Regensburg', 'Kupsch, Andreas', 'Deutschland', 'Haftung', 'Kommanditgesellschaft', 'Kommanditist', 'Entnahme', 'Gesellschaftsvermögen'] | Document
### Title: ['Gewinnunabhängige Auszahlungen an Kommanditisten von Publikumskommanditgesellschaften und geschlossenen Investmentkommanditgesellschaften']
### Abstract:
[['The payment of excess liquidity to limited partners of limited partnerships through profit-independent "liquidity distributions" and their subsequent reclaiming by the company or the insolvency administrator has been of particular concern to the courts in recent times. Starting from a strict distinction between the internal relation-ship with the company on the one hand and the external liability towards the company\'s creditors on the other hand, the work systematically examines the various conceivable variants of profit-independent payments and assesses their risks for the limited partner. Then follows a description of the protective mechanisms working in favour of the limited partner. Those include, in particular, the objective interpretation and content review of the articles of association, as well as the prospectus liability. A critical analysis of the legal situation in the new special legal form of the public investment partnership created by the German Capital Investment Code [KAGB] completes the thesis.', 'Die Auszahlung überschüssiger Barmittel an Kommanditisten von (Publikums-)Kommanditgesellschaften durch gewinnunabhängige „Liquiditätsausschüttungen“ sowie deren spätere Rückforderung durch die Gesellschaft oder den Insolvenzverwalter hat die Rechtsprechung insbesondere in jüngerer Zeit intensiv beschäftigt. Ausgehend von einer strengen Unterscheidung zwischen dem Innenverhältnis zur Gesellschaft einerseits und der Haftung gegenüber den Gesellschaftsgläubigern im Außenverhältnis andererseits untersucht die Arbeit systematisch die verschiedenen denkbaren Varianten gewinnunabhängiger Auszahlungen und bewertet deren Risiken für den Kommanditisten. Anschließend folgt eine Darstellung der zugunsten des Kommanditisten wirkenden Schutzmechanismen. Dazu gehören insbesondere die objektive Auslegung und Inhaltskontrolle des Gesellschaftsvertrags sowie die Prospekthaftung. Abgerundet wird die Arbeit durch eine kritische Analyse der Rechtslage in der durch das KAGB neu geschaffenen Sonderrechtsform der Publikumsinvestment-KG.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012048-8', 'gnd:1204384746', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022898-8', 'gnd:4031846-1', 'gnd:4031848-5', 'gnd:4152377-5', 'gnd:4157069-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689552964']
### GND class:
['Universität Regensburg', 'Kupsch, Andreas', 'Deutschland', 'Haftung', 'Kommanditgesellschaft', 'Kommanditist', 'Entnahme', 'Gesellschaftsvermögen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1689552980.jsonld | ['Polizeibeamte als Berufszeugen in Strafverfahren'] | [['This work examines the particularities of police officers who appear as witnesses in criminal proceedings. First of all, the special characteristics of this group of witnesses are worked out. These are then examined from a psychological perspective with regard to their effects on the credibility of the witness statements. In an empirical section, these findings are then compared with the expertise of judges, prosecutors and defence lawyers. Finally, possible alternatives are discussed.It becomes clear that police officers are granted a special status by judges and public prosecutors that cannot be justified from a psychological point of view considering the special characteristics that have a negative impact on their credibility. In fact, their statements would have to be subjected to particularly critical appraisal in practice.The author is a lawyer and specialist for criminal law in Berlin.', 'Die Arbeit untersucht Besonderheiten von Polizeibeamten, die als Zeugen in Strafverfahren auftreten. Dabei werden zunächst rechtstatsächlich die Besonderheiten dieser Zeugengruppe herausgearbeitet. Sodann werden diese aus einer aussagepsychologischen Perspektive im Hinblick auf ihre Auswirkungen auf die Glaubhaftigkeit der Zeugenaussagen untersucht. Anschließend werden diese Erkenntnisse in einem empirischen Teil mit der Expertise von Richtern, Staatsanwälten und Verteidigern abgeglichen. Schließlich werden mögliche Alternativen erörtert.Es wird deutlich, dass Polizeibeamte von Richtern und Staatsanwaltschaft einen Sonderstatus zugesprochen bekommen, der sich aus aussagepsychologischer Sicht angesichts der sich negativ auf die Glaubhaftigkeit auswirkenden Besonderheiten nicht rechtfertigen lässt. Tatsächlich müssten in der Praxis ihre Aussagen vielmehr einer besonders kritischen Würdigung unterzogen werden.Der Verfasser ist Rechtsanwalt und Fachanwalt für Strafrecht in Berlin.']] | ['gnd:1204437122', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4116634-6', 'gnd:4125193-3', 'gnd:4131215-6', 'gnd:4135253-1', 'gnd:4135890-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689552980'] | ['Theune, Lukas', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Strafverfahren', 'Aussagepsychologie', 'Beweiswürdigung', 'Polizeibeamter', 'Zeugenaussage'] | Document
### Title: ['Polizeibeamte als Berufszeugen in Strafverfahren']
### Abstract:
[['This work examines the particularities of police officers who appear as witnesses in criminal proceedings. First of all, the special characteristics of this group of witnesses are worked out. These are then examined from a psychological perspective with regard to their effects on the credibility of the witness statements. In an empirical section, these findings are then compared with the expertise of judges, prosecutors and defence lawyers. Finally, possible alternatives are discussed.It becomes clear that police officers are granted a special status by judges and public prosecutors that cannot be justified from a psychological point of view considering the special characteristics that have a negative impact on their credibility. In fact, their statements would have to be subjected to particularly critical appraisal in practice.The author is a lawyer and specialist for criminal law in Berlin.', 'Die Arbeit untersucht Besonderheiten von Polizeibeamten, die als Zeugen in Strafverfahren auftreten. Dabei werden zunächst rechtstatsächlich die Besonderheiten dieser Zeugengruppe herausgearbeitet. Sodann werden diese aus einer aussagepsychologischen Perspektive im Hinblick auf ihre Auswirkungen auf die Glaubhaftigkeit der Zeugenaussagen untersucht. Anschließend werden diese Erkenntnisse in einem empirischen Teil mit der Expertise von Richtern, Staatsanwälten und Verteidigern abgeglichen. Schließlich werden mögliche Alternativen erörtert.Es wird deutlich, dass Polizeibeamte von Richtern und Staatsanwaltschaft einen Sonderstatus zugesprochen bekommen, der sich aus aussagepsychologischer Sicht angesichts der sich negativ auf die Glaubhaftigkeit auswirkenden Besonderheiten nicht rechtfertigen lässt. Tatsächlich müssten in der Praxis ihre Aussagen vielmehr einer besonders kritischen Würdigung unterzogen werden.Der Verfasser ist Rechtsanwalt und Fachanwalt für Strafrecht in Berlin.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1204437122', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4116634-6', 'gnd:4125193-3', 'gnd:4131215-6', 'gnd:4135253-1', 'gnd:4135890-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689552980']
### GND class:
['Theune, Lukas', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Strafverfahren', 'Aussagepsychologie', 'Beweiswürdigung', 'Polizeibeamter', 'Zeugenaussage']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1689694092.jsonld | ['The European Union and education for democratic citizenship : legal foundations for EU learning at school'] | [['The study makes an analysis of the legal framework which Member States must take into account when designing their policies on citizenship education. The Charter on Education for Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights Education of the Council of Europe and the international right to education are read in conjunction with EU law. Suitable content for the EU dimension in mainstream education is explored. A method for objective, critical and pluralistic EU learning is proposed, based on the Treaties and on case teaching (stories for critical thinking). Member States are invited to take more action to ensure quality education. The EU has the legal competence to support the EU dimension in education. In the present state of EU law, quality education is no longer conceivable without an EU dimension incorporated in various key competences.At present the author works at the implementation of the ideas developed in the book as an Affiliated Senior Researcher at Leuven University (Case4EU-project in Belgium and other EU Member States).', 'Das Werk bringt die Europarats-Charta zur politischen Bildung zusammen mit dem EU-Recht. Es steckt den rechtlichen Gestaltungsrahmen der Mitgliedstaaten im Hinblick demokratische Bildung und Erziehung ab.Auf der Basis konkreter Methoden werden Maßnahmen vorgeschlagen, mit denen die Mitgliedstaaten eine qualitativ höherwertige demokratische Bildung sicherstellen können. Dies ist ohne eine genuin europäische Dimension in verschiedenen Schlüsselkompetenzen nicht mehr denkbar.']] | ['gnd:4006667-8', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4046526-3', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4053474-1', 'gnd:4132695-7', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689694092'] | ['Bildungspolitik', 'Demokratie', 'Politische Bildung', 'Recht', 'Schule', 'Wertorientierung', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['The European Union and education for democratic citizenship : legal foundations for EU learning at school']
### Abstract:
[['The study makes an analysis of the legal framework which Member States must take into account when designing their policies on citizenship education. The Charter on Education for Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights Education of the Council of Europe and the international right to education are read in conjunction with EU law. Suitable content for the EU dimension in mainstream education is explored. A method for objective, critical and pluralistic EU learning is proposed, based on the Treaties and on case teaching (stories for critical thinking). Member States are invited to take more action to ensure quality education. The EU has the legal competence to support the EU dimension in education. In the present state of EU law, quality education is no longer conceivable without an EU dimension incorporated in various key competences.At present the author works at the implementation of the ideas developed in the book as an Affiliated Senior Researcher at Leuven University (Case4EU-project in Belgium and other EU Member States).', 'Das Werk bringt die Europarats-Charta zur politischen Bildung zusammen mit dem EU-Recht. Es steckt den rechtlichen Gestaltungsrahmen der Mitgliedstaaten im Hinblick demokratische Bildung und Erziehung ab.Auf der Basis konkreter Methoden werden Maßnahmen vorgeschlagen, mit denen die Mitgliedstaaten eine qualitativ höherwertige demokratische Bildung sicherstellen können. Dies ist ohne eine genuin europäische Dimension in verschiedenen Schlüsselkompetenzen nicht mehr denkbar.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4006667-8', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4046526-3', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4053474-1', 'gnd:4132695-7', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689694092']
### GND class:
['Bildungspolitik', 'Demokratie', 'Politische Bildung', 'Recht', 'Schule', 'Wertorientierung', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1689714395.jsonld | ['Assessing biotope vulnerability to landscape changes'] | ['Largescale patterns of global land use change are very frequently accompanied by natural habitat loss. To assess the consequences of habitat loss for the remaining natural and semi-natural biotopes, inclusion of cumulative effects at the landscape level is required. The interdisciplinary concept of vulnerability constitutes an appropriate assessment framework at the landscape level, though with few examples of its application for ecological assessments. A comprehensive biotope vulnerability analysis allows identification of areas most affected by landscape change and at the same time with the lowest chances of regeneration. To this end, a series of ecological indicators were reviewed and developed. They measured spatial attributes of individual biotopes as well as some ecological and conservation characteristics of the respective resident species community. The final vulnerability index combined seven largely independent indicators, which covered exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity of biotopes to landscape changes. Results for biotope vulnerability were provided at the regional level. This seems to be an appropriate extent with relevance for spatial planning and designing the distribution of nature reserves. [...]'] | ['gnd:1204495777', 'gnd:171423771', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4006907-2', 'gnd:4034352-2', 'gnd:4188166-7', 'gnd:4259046-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689714395'] | ['Weißhuhn, Peter', 'Wiggering, Hubert', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Biotop', 'Landschaftsökologie', 'Verwundbarkeit', 'Landnutzung'] | Document
### Title: ['Assessing biotope vulnerability to landscape changes']
### Abstract:
['Largescale patterns of global land use change are very frequently accompanied by natural habitat loss. To assess the consequences of habitat loss for the remaining natural and semi-natural biotopes, inclusion of cumulative effects at the landscape level is required. The interdisciplinary concept of vulnerability constitutes an appropriate assessment framework at the landscape level, though with few examples of its application for ecological assessments. A comprehensive biotope vulnerability analysis allows identification of areas most affected by landscape change and at the same time with the lowest chances of regeneration. To this end, a series of ecological indicators were reviewed and developed. They measured spatial attributes of individual biotopes as well as some ecological and conservation characteristics of the respective resident species community. The final vulnerability index combined seven largely independent indicators, which covered exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity of biotopes to landscape changes. Results for biotope vulnerability were provided at the regional level. This seems to be an appropriate extent with relevance for spatial planning and designing the distribution of nature reserves. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1204495777', 'gnd:171423771', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4006907-2', 'gnd:4034352-2', 'gnd:4188166-7', 'gnd:4259046-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689714395']
### GND class:
['Weißhuhn, Peter', 'Wiggering, Hubert', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Biotop', 'Landschaftsökologie', 'Verwundbarkeit', 'Landnutzung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1689850701.jsonld | ['Chemical functionalization of porous carbon-based materials to enable novel modes for efficient electrochemical N2 fixation'] | ['The central motivation of the thesis was to provide possible solutions and concepts to improve the performance (e.g. activity and selectivity) of electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR). Given that porous carbon-based materials usually exhibit a broad range of structural properties, they could be promising NRR catalysts. Therefore, the advanced design of novel porous carbon-based materials and the investigation of their application in electrocatalytic NRR including the particular reaction mechanisms are the most crucial points to be addressed. In this regard, three main topics were investigated. All of them are related to the functionalization of porous carbon for electrochemical NRR or other electrocatalytic reactions. In chapter 3, a novel C-TixOy/C nanocomposite has been described that has been obtained via simple pyrolysis of MIL-125(Ti). A novel mode for N2 activation is achieved by doping carbon atoms from nearby porous carbon into the anion lattice of TixOy. By comparing the NRR performance of M-Ts and by carrying out DFT calculations, it is found that the existence of (O-)Ti-C bonds in C-doped TixOy can largely improve the ability to activate and reduce N2 as compared to unoccupied OVs in TiO2. [...]'] | ['gnd:1204514305', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4150241-3', 'gnd:4151819-6', 'gnd:4164566-2', 'gnd:4277879-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689850701'] | ['Qin, Qing', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Distickstoff', 'Elektrokatalyse', 'Kohlenstoffverbindungen', 'Reduktion (Chemie)'] | Document
### Title: ['Chemical functionalization of porous carbon-based materials to enable novel modes for efficient electrochemical N2 fixation']
### Abstract:
['The central motivation of the thesis was to provide possible solutions and concepts to improve the performance (e.g. activity and selectivity) of electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR). Given that porous carbon-based materials usually exhibit a broad range of structural properties, they could be promising NRR catalysts. Therefore, the advanced design of novel porous carbon-based materials and the investigation of their application in electrocatalytic NRR including the particular reaction mechanisms are the most crucial points to be addressed. In this regard, three main topics were investigated. All of them are related to the functionalization of porous carbon for electrochemical NRR or other electrocatalytic reactions. In chapter 3, a novel C-TixOy/C nanocomposite has been described that has been obtained via simple pyrolysis of MIL-125(Ti). A novel mode for N2 activation is achieved by doping carbon atoms from nearby porous carbon into the anion lattice of TixOy. By comparing the NRR performance of M-Ts and by carrying out DFT calculations, it is found that the existence of (O-)Ti-C bonds in C-doped TixOy can largely improve the ability to activate and reduce N2 as compared to unoccupied OVs in TiO2. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1204514305', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4150241-3', 'gnd:4151819-6', 'gnd:4164566-2', 'gnd:4277879-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689850701']
### GND class:
['Qin, Qing', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Distickstoff', 'Elektrokatalyse', 'Kohlenstoffverbindungen', 'Reduktion (Chemie)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1689952946.jsonld | ['Der nachträgliche Wegfall des Arbeitsplatzes als Einwendung : zugleich eine Konkretisierung der Voraussetzungen des § 275 BGB'] | [['The right to continued employment is designed to protect employees and is of great practical importance. In practice, employers frequently try to refuse to satisfy this right within the framework of foreclosure proceedings by arguing that they were unable to satisfy an employee’s right to continued employment because their job no longer existed. This work illustrates whether and under which conditions the loss of a job in this way can justify either such reasoning according to section 275, para. 1 of the BGB, Germany’s civil code, or the right to refuse an employee’s services according to section 275, para. 2 or 3 of the BGB. The book deals with the various ways an employer can be released from the obligation of offering continued employment under the BetrVG, the German Works Council Constitutional Act, pursuant to section 102, para. 5, No. 1–3, and it describes in detail under what conditions an employee can be adjudged to be an economically unreasonable burden pursuant to section 102, para 5, No. 2 of the BetrVG.', 'Die Weiterbeschäftigungsansprüche dienen dem Schutz der Arbeitnehmer und haben eine große praktische Bedeutung. In der Praxis versuchen Arbeitgeber häufig, sich gegen die Durchsetzung der Weiterbeschäftigungsansprüche im Rahmen des Zwangsvollstreckungsverfahrens mit dem Einwand zu wehren, der Arbeitsplatz sei nachträglich weggefallen, sodass ihnen die Erfüllung des Weiterbeschäftigungsanspruchs unmöglich sei. Die Arbeit zeigt auf, ob und unter welchen Voraussetzungen der nachträgliche Wegfall des Arbeitsplatzes einen Fall der Unmöglichkeit gemäß § 275 Abs. 1 BGB oder ein Leistungsverweigerungsrecht gemäß § 275 Abs. 2 oder 3 BGB begründen kann. Auch werden die verschiedenen Entbindungsmöglichkeiten von dem betriebsverfassungsrechtlichen Weiterbeschäftigungsanspruch gemäß § 102 Abs. 5 Nr. 1–3 BetrVG thematisiert und ausführlich dargestellt, unter welchen Voraussetzungen ein Fall der wirtschaftlich unzumutbaren Belastung gemäß § 102 Abs. 5 Nr. 2 BetrVG vorliegt.']] | ['gnd:1138654698', 'gnd:36152-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4068185-3', 'gnd:4128867-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689952946'] | ['Kraus, Christopher', 'Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf', 'Deutschland', 'Zwangsvollstreckung', 'Weiterbeschäftigungsanspruch'] | Document
### Title: ['Der nachträgliche Wegfall des Arbeitsplatzes als Einwendung : zugleich eine Konkretisierung der Voraussetzungen des § 275 BGB']
### Abstract:
[['The right to continued employment is designed to protect employees and is of great practical importance. In practice, employers frequently try to refuse to satisfy this right within the framework of foreclosure proceedings by arguing that they were unable to satisfy an employee’s right to continued employment because their job no longer existed. This work illustrates whether and under which conditions the loss of a job in this way can justify either such reasoning according to section 275, para. 1 of the BGB, Germany’s civil code, or the right to refuse an employee’s services according to section 275, para. 2 or 3 of the BGB. The book deals with the various ways an employer can be released from the obligation of offering continued employment under the BetrVG, the German Works Council Constitutional Act, pursuant to section 102, para. 5, No. 1–3, and it describes in detail under what conditions an employee can be adjudged to be an economically unreasonable burden pursuant to section 102, para 5, No. 2 of the BetrVG.', 'Die Weiterbeschäftigungsansprüche dienen dem Schutz der Arbeitnehmer und haben eine große praktische Bedeutung. In der Praxis versuchen Arbeitgeber häufig, sich gegen die Durchsetzung der Weiterbeschäftigungsansprüche im Rahmen des Zwangsvollstreckungsverfahrens mit dem Einwand zu wehren, der Arbeitsplatz sei nachträglich weggefallen, sodass ihnen die Erfüllung des Weiterbeschäftigungsanspruchs unmöglich sei. Die Arbeit zeigt auf, ob und unter welchen Voraussetzungen der nachträgliche Wegfall des Arbeitsplatzes einen Fall der Unmöglichkeit gemäß § 275 Abs. 1 BGB oder ein Leistungsverweigerungsrecht gemäß § 275 Abs. 2 oder 3 BGB begründen kann. Auch werden die verschiedenen Entbindungsmöglichkeiten von dem betriebsverfassungsrechtlichen Weiterbeschäftigungsanspruch gemäß § 102 Abs. 5 Nr. 1–3 BetrVG thematisiert und ausführlich dargestellt, unter welchen Voraussetzungen ein Fall der wirtschaftlich unzumutbaren Belastung gemäß § 102 Abs. 5 Nr. 2 BetrVG vorliegt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1138654698', 'gnd:36152-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4068185-3', 'gnd:4128867-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689952946']
### GND class:
['Kraus, Christopher', 'Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf', 'Deutschland', 'Zwangsvollstreckung', 'Weiterbeschäftigungsanspruch']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1689952954.jsonld | ['Die methodengerechte Auflösung marktmachtbedingter Interessenkonflikte durch § 19 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 GWB'] | [["At least since the beginning of the digital revolution and the associated concentration tendencies in many markets, antitrust control of market power has become increasingly important. For economic reasons alone, however, market power must not be penalised, but must be seen as an ambivalent phenomenon. There is no methodical alternative to a competition-oriented balancing of interests. However, it exposes antitrust law practice and science to an (apparent) casuistry of individual cases. The mandate addressed to them can therefore only be: rationality through method. Building on a methodological and legal foundation, the author takes on this task. He develops a balancing structure that fits into the system of market power control with its implications for contract theory and competition economics. Within this grid, as a review of the current situation shows, the BGH's [Federal Court of Justice] ruling practice on Section 19 (2) no. 1 GWB can be described as consistent.", 'Spätestens seit Beginn der digitalen Revolution und der mit ihr verbundenen Konzentrationstendenzen auf vielen Märkten gewinnt die kartellrechtliche Marktmachtkontrolle zunehmend an Bedeutung. Schon aus ökonomischen Gründen darf Marktmacht aber nicht nur pönalisiert, sondern muss als ambivalentes Phänomen gesehen werden. Eine am Wettbewerb orientierte Interessenabwägung ist methodisch alternativlos. Die Kehrseite ist: Sie setzt Praxis und Wissenschaft einer (scheinbaren) Einzelfallkasuistik aus. Der an sie gerichtete Auftrag kann daher nur lauten: Rationalität durch Methode. Aufbauend auf einem methodengerechten Fundament nimmt sich der Autor diesem Auftrag an. Er entwickelt eine Abwägungsstruktur, die sich in das System der Marktmachtkontrolle mit dessen vertragstheoretischen und wettbewerbsökonomischen Implikationen einpasst. Innerhalb dieses Rasters, so zeigt eine Bestandsaufnahme, kann die BGH-Spruchpraxis zu § 19 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 GWB durchaus als konsistent bezeichnet werden. Die Arbeit wurde von der Kieler Universität mit dem Fakultätspreis der CAU Kiel 2019 ausgezeichnet.']] | ['gnd:103824708X', 'gnd:2024175-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4027285-0', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4037627-8', 'gnd:4120499-2', 'gnd:4170135-5', 'gnd:4200234-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689952954'] | ['Krohn, Tobias', 'Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel', 'Deutschland', 'Interessenkollision', 'Kartellrecht', 'Marktbeherrschung', 'Interessenabwägung', 'Missbrauchsaufsicht', 'Wettbewerbsstrategie'] | Document
### Title: ['Die methodengerechte Auflösung marktmachtbedingter Interessenkonflikte durch § 19 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 GWB']
### Abstract:
[["At least since the beginning of the digital revolution and the associated concentration tendencies in many markets, antitrust control of market power has become increasingly important. For economic reasons alone, however, market power must not be penalised, but must be seen as an ambivalent phenomenon. There is no methodical alternative to a competition-oriented balancing of interests. However, it exposes antitrust law practice and science to an (apparent) casuistry of individual cases. The mandate addressed to them can therefore only be: rationality through method. Building on a methodological and legal foundation, the author takes on this task. He develops a balancing structure that fits into the system of market power control with its implications for contract theory and competition economics. Within this grid, as a review of the current situation shows, the BGH's [Federal Court of Justice] ruling practice on Section 19 (2) no. 1 GWB can be described as consistent.", 'Spätestens seit Beginn der digitalen Revolution und der mit ihr verbundenen Konzentrationstendenzen auf vielen Märkten gewinnt die kartellrechtliche Marktmachtkontrolle zunehmend an Bedeutung. Schon aus ökonomischen Gründen darf Marktmacht aber nicht nur pönalisiert, sondern muss als ambivalentes Phänomen gesehen werden. Eine am Wettbewerb orientierte Interessenabwägung ist methodisch alternativlos. Die Kehrseite ist: Sie setzt Praxis und Wissenschaft einer (scheinbaren) Einzelfallkasuistik aus. Der an sie gerichtete Auftrag kann daher nur lauten: Rationalität durch Methode. Aufbauend auf einem methodengerechten Fundament nimmt sich der Autor diesem Auftrag an. Er entwickelt eine Abwägungsstruktur, die sich in das System der Marktmachtkontrolle mit dessen vertragstheoretischen und wettbewerbsökonomischen Implikationen einpasst. Innerhalb dieses Rasters, so zeigt eine Bestandsaufnahme, kann die BGH-Spruchpraxis zu § 19 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 GWB durchaus als konsistent bezeichnet werden. Die Arbeit wurde von der Kieler Universität mit dem Fakultätspreis der CAU Kiel 2019 ausgezeichnet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:103824708X', 'gnd:2024175-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4027285-0', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4037627-8', 'gnd:4120499-2', 'gnd:4170135-5', 'gnd:4200234-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689952954']
### GND class:
['Krohn, Tobias', 'Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel', 'Deutschland', 'Interessenkollision', 'Kartellrecht', 'Marktbeherrschung', 'Interessenabwägung', 'Missbrauchsaufsicht', 'Wettbewerbsstrategie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1689952970.jsonld | ['Gläubiger ohne Risiko : der Empty Creditor im deutschen Insolvenzrecht'] | [['Credit derivatives can be used by creditors to rid themselves of their debtor’s default risk and act without any economic exposure, thus becoming ‘empty creditors’. This challenges a fundamental principle of insolvency law: the synchronisation of economic and legal ownership. Unlike in the USA, this phenomenon has barely been noticed in Germany so far. This work is the first to attempt to systematically explore the risks posed by empty creditors from the perspective of German insolvency law. The author analyses the mechanisms of the relevant credit derivatives and discusses the legal ways to prevent the risks both de lege lata and de lege ferenda. This book also addresses the fact that the German Insolvency Code itself allows for empty creditors, in particular in the form of creditors with a right to separate satisfaction, which should be subject to the same standards.', 'Der Einsatz von Kreditderivaten ermöglicht es Gläubigern, in der Insolvenz ihres Schuldners losgelöst von wirtschaftlichen Risiken zu agieren – sie sind Gläubiger ohne Risiko. Damit wird ein grundlegendes Prinzip des Insolvenzrechts, nämlich der Gleichlauf von Haftung und Herrschaft, auf die Probe gestellt. Anders als in den USA ist das Phänomen in Deutschland bislang weitestgehend unbeachtet geblieben. Das Werk unternimmt erstmalig den Versuch, die durch risikoentleerte Gläubiger drohenden Gefahren aus Sicht des deutschen Insolvenzrechts systematisch zu untersuchen. Dazu analysiert der Autor die Funktionsweise der einschlägigen Kreditderivate und erörtert die Möglichkeiten, den erkannten Risiken sowohl de lege lata als auch de lege ferenda entgegenzuwirken. Dabei wird auch darauf eingegangen, dass insbesondere in Gestalt der absonderungsberechtigten Gläubiger bereits in der Insolvenzordnung selbst Gläubiger ohne Risiko angelegt sind, für die die gleichen Maßstäbe zu gelten haben.']] | ['gnd:1205574018', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4021126-5', 'gnd:4114026-6', 'gnd:4276148-7', 'gnd:4577407-9', 'gnd:7660453-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689952970'] | ['Koa, Kenny', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Gläubiger', 'Insolvenzrecht', 'Risikoausschluss', 'Insolvenzforderung', 'Kreditderivat'] | Document
### Title: ['Gläubiger ohne Risiko : der Empty Creditor im deutschen Insolvenzrecht']
### Abstract:
[['Credit derivatives can be used by creditors to rid themselves of their debtor’s default risk and act without any economic exposure, thus becoming ‘empty creditors’. This challenges a fundamental principle of insolvency law: the synchronisation of economic and legal ownership. Unlike in the USA, this phenomenon has barely been noticed in Germany so far. This work is the first to attempt to systematically explore the risks posed by empty creditors from the perspective of German insolvency law. The author analyses the mechanisms of the relevant credit derivatives and discusses the legal ways to prevent the risks both de lege lata and de lege ferenda. This book also addresses the fact that the German Insolvency Code itself allows for empty creditors, in particular in the form of creditors with a right to separate satisfaction, which should be subject to the same standards.', 'Der Einsatz von Kreditderivaten ermöglicht es Gläubigern, in der Insolvenz ihres Schuldners losgelöst von wirtschaftlichen Risiken zu agieren – sie sind Gläubiger ohne Risiko. Damit wird ein grundlegendes Prinzip des Insolvenzrechts, nämlich der Gleichlauf von Haftung und Herrschaft, auf die Probe gestellt. Anders als in den USA ist das Phänomen in Deutschland bislang weitestgehend unbeachtet geblieben. Das Werk unternimmt erstmalig den Versuch, die durch risikoentleerte Gläubiger drohenden Gefahren aus Sicht des deutschen Insolvenzrechts systematisch zu untersuchen. Dazu analysiert der Autor die Funktionsweise der einschlägigen Kreditderivate und erörtert die Möglichkeiten, den erkannten Risiken sowohl de lege lata als auch de lege ferenda entgegenzuwirken. Dabei wird auch darauf eingegangen, dass insbesondere in Gestalt der absonderungsberechtigten Gläubiger bereits in der Insolvenzordnung selbst Gläubiger ohne Risiko angelegt sind, für die die gleichen Maßstäbe zu gelten haben.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1205574018', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4021126-5', 'gnd:4114026-6', 'gnd:4276148-7', 'gnd:4577407-9', 'gnd:7660453-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689952970']
### GND class:
['Koa, Kenny', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Gläubiger', 'Insolvenzrecht', 'Risikoausschluss', 'Insolvenzforderung', 'Kreditderivat']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1689989459.jsonld | ['Structure and dynamics of amorphous carbonates related to biomineralization : a neutron diffraction study'] | ['Amorphous calcium carbonate(ACC) is a wide spread biological material found in many organisms, such as sea Urchins and mollusks, where it serves as either a precursor phase for the crystalline biominerals or is stabilized and used in the amorphous state. As ACC readily crystallizes, stabilizers such as anions, cations or macromolecules are often present to avoid or delay unwanted crystallization. Furthermore, additives often control the properties of the materials to suit the specific function needed for the organism. E.g. cystoliths in leaves that scatter light to optimize energy uptake from the sun or calcite/aragonite crystals used in protective shells in mussels and gastropods. Lifetime of the amorphous phase is controlled by the kinetic stability against crystallization. This has often been linked to water which plays a role in the mobility of ions and hence the probability of forming crystalline nuclei to initiate crystallization. However, it is unclear how the water molecules are incorporated within the amorphous phase, either as liquid confined in pores, as structural water binding to the ions or as a mixture of both. It is also unclear how this is perturbed when additives are added, especially Mg2+, one the most common additives found in biogenic samples. [...]'] | ['gnd:1204596298', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4132861-9', 'gnd:4145644-0', 'gnd:4306087-0', 'gnd:4328602-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689989459'] | ['Jensen, Anders Christian Solberg', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Calciumcarbonat', 'Biomineralisation', 'Amorpher Zustand', 'Neutronenspektroskopie'] | Document
### Title: ['Structure and dynamics of amorphous carbonates related to biomineralization : a neutron diffraction study']
### Abstract:
['Amorphous calcium carbonate(ACC) is a wide spread biological material found in many organisms, such as sea Urchins and mollusks, where it serves as either a precursor phase for the crystalline biominerals or is stabilized and used in the amorphous state. As ACC readily crystallizes, stabilizers such as anions, cations or macromolecules are often present to avoid or delay unwanted crystallization. Furthermore, additives often control the properties of the materials to suit the specific function needed for the organism. E.g. cystoliths in leaves that scatter light to optimize energy uptake from the sun or calcite/aragonite crystals used in protective shells in mussels and gastropods. Lifetime of the amorphous phase is controlled by the kinetic stability against crystallization. This has often been linked to water which plays a role in the mobility of ions and hence the probability of forming crystalline nuclei to initiate crystallization. However, it is unclear how the water molecules are incorporated within the amorphous phase, either as liquid confined in pores, as structural water binding to the ions or as a mixture of both. It is also unclear how this is perturbed when additives are added, especially Mg2+, one the most common additives found in biogenic samples. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1204596298', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4132861-9', 'gnd:4145644-0', 'gnd:4306087-0', 'gnd:4328602-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1689989459']
### GND class:
['Jensen, Anders Christian Solberg', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Calciumcarbonat', 'Biomineralisation', 'Amorpher Zustand', 'Neutronenspektroskopie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1690033800.jsonld | ['Synthesis of 1D microgel strands and their motion analysis in solution'] | ['The fabrication of 1D nanostrands composed of stimuli responsive microgels has been shown in this work. Microgels are well known materials able to respond to various stimuli from outer environment. Since these microgels respond via a volume change to an external stimulus, a targeted mechanical response can be achieved. Through carefully choosing the right composition of the polymer matrix, microgels can be designed to react precisely to the targeted stimuli (e.g. drug delivery via pH and temperature changes, or selective contractions through changes in electrical current125). In this work, it was aimed to create flexible nano-filaments which are capable of fast anisotropic contractions similar to muscle filaments. For the fabrication of such filaments or strands, nanostructured templates (PDMS wrinkles) were chosen due to a facile and low-cost fabrication and versatile tunability of their dimensions. Additionally, wrinkling is a well-known lithography-free method which enables the fabrication of nanostructures in a reproducible manner and with a high long-range periodicity. [...]'] | ['gnd:120465249X', 'gnd:123367077', 'gnd:124266835', 'gnd:137786573', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4169820-4', 'gnd:4342626-8', 'gnd:4403842-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690033800'] | ['Schürings, Marco Philipp Hermann', 'Pich, Andrij Z.', 'Böker, Alexander', 'Hellweg, Thomas', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Mikrogel', 'Nanostrukturiertes Material', 'Reaktive Polymere'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthesis of 1D microgel strands and their motion analysis in solution']
### Abstract:
['The fabrication of 1D nanostrands composed of stimuli responsive microgels has been shown in this work. Microgels are well known materials able to respond to various stimuli from outer environment. Since these microgels respond via a volume change to an external stimulus, a targeted mechanical response can be achieved. Through carefully choosing the right composition of the polymer matrix, microgels can be designed to react precisely to the targeted stimuli (e.g. drug delivery via pH and temperature changes, or selective contractions through changes in electrical current125). In this work, it was aimed to create flexible nano-filaments which are capable of fast anisotropic contractions similar to muscle filaments. For the fabrication of such filaments or strands, nanostructured templates (PDMS wrinkles) were chosen due to a facile and low-cost fabrication and versatile tunability of their dimensions. Additionally, wrinkling is a well-known lithography-free method which enables the fabrication of nanostructures in a reproducible manner and with a high long-range periodicity. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:120465249X', 'gnd:123367077', 'gnd:124266835', 'gnd:137786573', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4169820-4', 'gnd:4342626-8', 'gnd:4403842-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690033800']
### GND class:
['Schürings, Marco Philipp Hermann', 'Pich, Andrij Z.', 'Böker, Alexander', 'Hellweg, Thomas', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Mikrogel', 'Nanostrukturiertes Material', 'Reaktive Polymere']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1690198907.jsonld | ['Der Einfluss des EuGH auf die ökonomische Effizienz der ertragsteuerlichen Behandlung grenzüberschreitender Investitionen'] | [['More than 30 years of jurisprudence by the ECJ had major impact on the systems of direct taxation within the single market. Yet, while the EU member states rely on mostly positively defined principles to constitute their tax codes, the jurisprudence of the ECJ is widely based on the prohibitive formulated freedoms of movement. In absence of solutions in the course of harmonization, it was the ECJ who enforced the process of integrating the systems of direct taxation within the single market during the past years. Since then, especially in the more recent past, the member states have felt increasingly aggrieved in their sovereign rights. This work gives answer to the question whether and how there could still be a solution for the ECJ to allow the member states to implement regimes of direct taxation that are economically systematic as well as conform to EU law.', 'Vorliegende Abhandlung widmet sich der Einflussnahme, welche der Europäische Gerichtshof durch Auslegung des primären und sekundären Unionsrechts auf die Effizienz der ertragsteuerlichen Behandlung grenzüberschreitender Investitionen am Binnenmarkt nimmt. In ihrer Ausgangslage steht der Zielkonflikt zwischen den Mitgliedstaaten und dem Gerichtshof als konstituierende Institutionen der europäischen Steuersysteme. Während sich die Mitgliedstaaten bei der Errichtung ihrer Steuersysteme jedoch zumeist positiv definierter Prinzipien bedienen, basiert die Rechtsprechung des Gerichtshofs in weiten Teilen auf den prohibitiv formulierten Grundverkehrsfreiheiten. In Abwesenheit einer sekundärrechtlichen Harmonisierungslösung forcierte der Gerichtshof in den vergangenen Jahren zunehmend den Integrationsprozess im direkten Steuerrecht. Insbesondere in der jüngeren Vergangenheit fühlten sich die Mitgliedstaaten hierdurch zunehmend in ihren Souveränitätsrechten verletzt. Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt eine Antwort auf die Fragestellung, ob und inwiefern eine unionsrechtskonforme und gleichzeitig aber ökonomisch-systematische Ausgestaltung der europäischen Steuerrechtsordnungen nach 30 Jahren Rechtsprechung durch den EuGH noch möglich ist. Die Abhandlung bedient sich hierzu der ökonomischen Konzepte kapitalexport- und kapitalimportneutraler Besteuerung. Aus diesen werden Grundbedingungen abgeleitet, unter denen eine Steigerung ökonomischer Effizienz eines nach den allgemeinen Grundsätzen der OECD ausgestalteten, grenzüberschreitenden Steuersystems durch den Gerichtshof möglich ist. Gleichzeitig werden auch notwendige Grenzen einer solchen Einflussnahme zur Gewährleistung der grundlegenden Besteuerungsprinzipien aufgezeigt. Mittels strukturierter Analyse der nach ihrer wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung kategorisierten Urteile, werden die effizienzsteigernden und systemwidrigen Elemente der Rechtsprechung identifiziert. Die Arbeit schließt mit der Vorstellung möglicher Anpassungen, durch welche der Europäische Gerichtshof die gewichtigsten ökonomischen Konflikte auflösen könnte, ohne hierbei übermäßige Einbußen der Wirkungskraft der Grundverkehrsfreiheiten befürchten zu müssen.']] | ['gnd:1059075741', 'gnd:36189-6', 'gnd:4027451-2', 'gnd:4073215-0', 'gnd:4115710-2', 'gnd:4145576-9', 'gnd:4163266-7', 'gnd:4207822-2', 'gnd:5103273-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690198907'] | ['Stier, Matthias', 'Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg', 'Internationales Steuerrecht', 'Kapitalimport', 'Rechtsprechung', 'Binnenmarkt', 'Kapitalexport', 'Steuerneutralität', 'Europäischer Gerichtshof'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Einfluss des EuGH auf die ökonomische Effizienz der ertragsteuerlichen Behandlung grenzüberschreitender Investitionen']
### Abstract:
[['More than 30 years of jurisprudence by the ECJ had major impact on the systems of direct taxation within the single market. Yet, while the EU member states rely on mostly positively defined principles to constitute their tax codes, the jurisprudence of the ECJ is widely based on the prohibitive formulated freedoms of movement. In absence of solutions in the course of harmonization, it was the ECJ who enforced the process of integrating the systems of direct taxation within the single market during the past years. Since then, especially in the more recent past, the member states have felt increasingly aggrieved in their sovereign rights. This work gives answer to the question whether and how there could still be a solution for the ECJ to allow the member states to implement regimes of direct taxation that are economically systematic as well as conform to EU law.', 'Vorliegende Abhandlung widmet sich der Einflussnahme, welche der Europäische Gerichtshof durch Auslegung des primären und sekundären Unionsrechts auf die Effizienz der ertragsteuerlichen Behandlung grenzüberschreitender Investitionen am Binnenmarkt nimmt. In ihrer Ausgangslage steht der Zielkonflikt zwischen den Mitgliedstaaten und dem Gerichtshof als konstituierende Institutionen der europäischen Steuersysteme. Während sich die Mitgliedstaaten bei der Errichtung ihrer Steuersysteme jedoch zumeist positiv definierter Prinzipien bedienen, basiert die Rechtsprechung des Gerichtshofs in weiten Teilen auf den prohibitiv formulierten Grundverkehrsfreiheiten. In Abwesenheit einer sekundärrechtlichen Harmonisierungslösung forcierte der Gerichtshof in den vergangenen Jahren zunehmend den Integrationsprozess im direkten Steuerrecht. Insbesondere in der jüngeren Vergangenheit fühlten sich die Mitgliedstaaten hierdurch zunehmend in ihren Souveränitätsrechten verletzt. Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt eine Antwort auf die Fragestellung, ob und inwiefern eine unionsrechtskonforme und gleichzeitig aber ökonomisch-systematische Ausgestaltung der europäischen Steuerrechtsordnungen nach 30 Jahren Rechtsprechung durch den EuGH noch möglich ist. Die Abhandlung bedient sich hierzu der ökonomischen Konzepte kapitalexport- und kapitalimportneutraler Besteuerung. Aus diesen werden Grundbedingungen abgeleitet, unter denen eine Steigerung ökonomischer Effizienz eines nach den allgemeinen Grundsätzen der OECD ausgestalteten, grenzüberschreitenden Steuersystems durch den Gerichtshof möglich ist. Gleichzeitig werden auch notwendige Grenzen einer solchen Einflussnahme zur Gewährleistung der grundlegenden Besteuerungsprinzipien aufgezeigt. Mittels strukturierter Analyse der nach ihrer wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung kategorisierten Urteile, werden die effizienzsteigernden und systemwidrigen Elemente der Rechtsprechung identifiziert. Die Arbeit schließt mit der Vorstellung möglicher Anpassungen, durch welche der Europäische Gerichtshof die gewichtigsten ökonomischen Konflikte auflösen könnte, ohne hierbei übermäßige Einbußen der Wirkungskraft der Grundverkehrsfreiheiten befürchten zu müssen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1059075741', 'gnd:36189-6', 'gnd:4027451-2', 'gnd:4073215-0', 'gnd:4115710-2', 'gnd:4145576-9', 'gnd:4163266-7', 'gnd:4207822-2', 'gnd:5103273-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690198907']
### GND class:
['Stier, Matthias', 'Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg', 'Internationales Steuerrecht', 'Kapitalimport', 'Rechtsprechung', 'Binnenmarkt', 'Kapitalexport', 'Steuerneutralität', 'Europäischer Gerichtshof']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1690206691.jsonld | ['Umweltgerechtigkeit : ein Leitkonzept sozio-ökologisch gerechter Entscheidungsfindung'] | [['A sustainably designed and healthy living environment is a key dimension of basic human rights. Nevertheless, environmental pollution and environmental resources are often distributed in a socially unfair manner in urban areas. The author transfers the American concept of environmental justice to German planning law in order to provide incentives for a more inclusive and just design of modern cities.', 'Die Interdependenz zwischen sozialen, ökologischen und wirtschaftlichen Herausforderungen erfährt unter dem Topos der Nachhaltigkeit umfassende Würdigung in aktuellen Diskursen. Hier setzt das Leitkonzept Umweltgerechtigkeit an und betrachtet das Aufgabenfeld, welches bei der planenden Gestaltung der menschlichen Lebensumwelt in hochverdichteten Innenstadtgebieten entsteht. Eine Dimension der sozialen Teilhaberechte bildet in diesem Kontext die Existenz einer ökologisch nachhaltig gestalteten und damit gesunden Lebensumwelt. Die jedenfalls mittelbar nach sozialen Gesichtspunkten erfolgende ungleiche Verteilung von Umweltgütern und -lasten ruft daher den regulierenden Sozial- und Umweltstaat in seiner Gewährleistungsverantwortung auf den Plan. Umweltgerechtigkeit soll als Leitkonzept dazu beitragen, Planungsentscheidungen in umweltrelevanten Konstellationen verteilungs- und verfahrensgerechter zu gestalten.']] | ['gnd:1079417915', 'gnd:1205032525', 'gnd:2002585-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020310-4', 'gnd:4061619-8', 'gnd:4061644-7', 'gnd:4113446-1', 'gnd:4117283-8', 'gnd:4121482-1', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690206691'] | ['Umweltgerechtigkeit', 'Ehemann, Eva-Maria Isabell', 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'Deutschland', 'Gerechtigkeit', 'Umweltbelastung', 'Umweltschutz', 'Entscheidungsfindung', 'Umweltplanung', 'Planungsrecht', 'Nachhaltigkeit', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Umweltgerechtigkeit : ein Leitkonzept sozio-ökologisch gerechter Entscheidungsfindung']
### Abstract:
[['A sustainably designed and healthy living environment is a key dimension of basic human rights. Nevertheless, environmental pollution and environmental resources are often distributed in a socially unfair manner in urban areas. The author transfers the American concept of environmental justice to German planning law in order to provide incentives for a more inclusive and just design of modern cities.', 'Die Interdependenz zwischen sozialen, ökologischen und wirtschaftlichen Herausforderungen erfährt unter dem Topos der Nachhaltigkeit umfassende Würdigung in aktuellen Diskursen. Hier setzt das Leitkonzept Umweltgerechtigkeit an und betrachtet das Aufgabenfeld, welches bei der planenden Gestaltung der menschlichen Lebensumwelt in hochverdichteten Innenstadtgebieten entsteht. Eine Dimension der sozialen Teilhaberechte bildet in diesem Kontext die Existenz einer ökologisch nachhaltig gestalteten und damit gesunden Lebensumwelt. Die jedenfalls mittelbar nach sozialen Gesichtspunkten erfolgende ungleiche Verteilung von Umweltgütern und -lasten ruft daher den regulierenden Sozial- und Umweltstaat in seiner Gewährleistungsverantwortung auf den Plan. Umweltgerechtigkeit soll als Leitkonzept dazu beitragen, Planungsentscheidungen in umweltrelevanten Konstellationen verteilungs- und verfahrensgerechter zu gestalten.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1079417915', 'gnd:1205032525', 'gnd:2002585-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020310-4', 'gnd:4061619-8', 'gnd:4061644-7', 'gnd:4113446-1', 'gnd:4117283-8', 'gnd:4121482-1', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690206691']
### GND class:
['Umweltgerechtigkeit', 'Ehemann, Eva-Maria Isabell', 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'Deutschland', 'Gerechtigkeit', 'Umweltbelastung', 'Umweltschutz', 'Entscheidungsfindung', 'Umweltplanung', 'Planungsrecht', 'Nachhaltigkeit', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1690214430.jsonld | ['A Geography of Jihad : Sokoto Jihadism and the Islamic Frontier in West Africa'] | [['This book addresses the Jihad movement that created the largest African state of the 19th century: the Sokoto Caliphate, existing for 99 years from 1804 until its military defeat by European colonial troops in 1903. The author carves out the entanglements of jihadist ideology and warfare with geographical concepts at Africa’s periphery of the Islamic world: geographical knowledge about the boundary between the "Land of Islam" and the "Land of War"; the pre-colonial construction of "the Muslim" and "the unbeliever"; and the transfer of ideas between political elites and mobile actors (traders, pilgrims, slaves, soldiers), whose reports helped shape new definitions of the African frontier of Islam. Research for this book is based on the study of a very wide range of Arabic and West African (Hausa, Fulfulde) manuscripts. Their policies reveal the persistent reciprocity of jihadist warfare and territorial statehood, of Africa and the Middle East.', 'Frontmatter -- Content -- Acknowledgements -- Note on Translation and Transcription -- List of Figures -- I. Introduction -- II. The Course of the Jihad: Historiography, Literature, Sources -- III. Sokoto Scholars Measuring This World -- IV. Mobile Actors and the Transfer of Jihadist Knowledge on Space -- 1. Ancestral Travelers: »Reformers in Corrupt Times« -- 2. Pilgrims: »Camel Driver, Urge Them towards the East!« -- 3. Travelers by Profession: "Water and Its Threats" -- 4. Pastoralists of the Sahel and Sahara: »Colonizing Dead Land« -- 5. Migrants of War: Precarious and Sacred Routes -- V. Conclusions: Jihadist Geography and Geographical Jihad -- Archives and Collections -- Dictionaries -- Online Repositories -- Manuscripts -- Edited Sources and Translations -- Secondary Literature -- Index']] | ['gnd:1111655545', 'gnd:4027743-4', 'gnd:4079203-1', 'gnd:4118710-6', 'gnd:4305296-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690214430'] | ['Zehnle, Stephanie', 'Islam', 'Westafrika', 'Sokoto', 'Djihad'] | Document
### Title: ['A Geography of Jihad : Sokoto Jihadism and the Islamic Frontier in West Africa']
### Abstract:
[['This book addresses the Jihad movement that created the largest African state of the 19th century: the Sokoto Caliphate, existing for 99 years from 1804 until its military defeat by European colonial troops in 1903. The author carves out the entanglements of jihadist ideology and warfare with geographical concepts at Africa’s periphery of the Islamic world: geographical knowledge about the boundary between the "Land of Islam" and the "Land of War"; the pre-colonial construction of "the Muslim" and "the unbeliever"; and the transfer of ideas between political elites and mobile actors (traders, pilgrims, slaves, soldiers), whose reports helped shape new definitions of the African frontier of Islam. Research for this book is based on the study of a very wide range of Arabic and West African (Hausa, Fulfulde) manuscripts. Their policies reveal the persistent reciprocity of jihadist warfare and territorial statehood, of Africa and the Middle East.', 'Frontmatter -- Content -- Acknowledgements -- Note on Translation and Transcription -- List of Figures -- I. Introduction -- II. The Course of the Jihad: Historiography, Literature, Sources -- III. Sokoto Scholars Measuring This World -- IV. Mobile Actors and the Transfer of Jihadist Knowledge on Space -- 1. Ancestral Travelers: »Reformers in Corrupt Times« -- 2. Pilgrims: »Camel Driver, Urge Them towards the East!« -- 3. Travelers by Profession: "Water and Its Threats" -- 4. Pastoralists of the Sahel and Sahara: »Colonizing Dead Land« -- 5. Migrants of War: Precarious and Sacred Routes -- V. Conclusions: Jihadist Geography and Geographical Jihad -- Archives and Collections -- Dictionaries -- Online Repositories -- Manuscripts -- Edited Sources and Translations -- Secondary Literature -- Index']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1111655545', 'gnd:4027743-4', 'gnd:4079203-1', 'gnd:4118710-6', 'gnd:4305296-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690214430']
### GND class:
['Zehnle, Stephanie', 'Islam', 'Westafrika', 'Sokoto', 'Djihad']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1690316136.jsonld | ['Nazi buildings, Cold War traces and governmentality in post-unification Berlin'] | ['"Bringing together approaches from cultural and urban history, as well as German studies and political theory, Clare Copley\'s probing study reflects on post-unification responses to iconic Nazi architecture to reveal insights into power, legitimacy and memory politics in the Berlin Republic. Analysing public debates, physical interventions into the buildings and the structuring of the memory landscapes around them, the book demonstrates that the politics of memory impact not just upon the built environment of the post-dictatorship city, but upon the way decisions about it are made. In doing so, Nazi Buildings, Cold War Traces and Governmentality in Post-Unification Berlin makes the case for conceiving of a specifically \'post-authoritarian\' governmentality and uses the responses to constructions like Goering\'s Aviation Ministry, Tempelhof Airport and the Olympic complex to explore its features"--'] | ['gnd:1218321717', 'gnd:4002851-3', 'gnd:4005728-8', 'gnd:4041316-0', 'gnd:4046540-8', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4200793-8', 'gnd:4262528-2', 'gnd:4477598-2', 'gnd:4697775-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690316136'] | ['Copley, Clare', 'Architektur', 'Berlin', 'Nationalsozialismus', 'Politische Kultur', 'Rezeption', 'Kollektives Gedächtnis', 'Olympiastadion Berlin (Berlin)', 'Flughafen Berlin-Tempelhof', 'Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus (Berlin)'] | Document
### Title: ['Nazi buildings, Cold War traces and governmentality in post-unification Berlin']
### Abstract:
['"Bringing together approaches from cultural and urban history, as well as German studies and political theory, Clare Copley\'s probing study reflects on post-unification responses to iconic Nazi architecture to reveal insights into power, legitimacy and memory politics in the Berlin Republic. Analysing public debates, physical interventions into the buildings and the structuring of the memory landscapes around them, the book demonstrates that the politics of memory impact not just upon the built environment of the post-dictatorship city, but upon the way decisions about it are made. In doing so, Nazi Buildings, Cold War Traces and Governmentality in Post-Unification Berlin makes the case for conceiving of a specifically \'post-authoritarian\' governmentality and uses the responses to constructions like Goering\'s Aviation Ministry, Tempelhof Airport and the Olympic complex to explore its features"--']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1218321717', 'gnd:4002851-3', 'gnd:4005728-8', 'gnd:4041316-0', 'gnd:4046540-8', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4200793-8', 'gnd:4262528-2', 'gnd:4477598-2', 'gnd:4697775-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690316136']
### GND class:
['Copley, Clare', 'Architektur', 'Berlin', 'Nationalsozialismus', 'Politische Kultur', 'Rezeption', 'Kollektives Gedächtnis', 'Olympiastadion Berlin (Berlin)', 'Flughafen Berlin-Tempelhof', 'Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus (Berlin)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1690486732.jsonld | ['Photonic wiring of enzymatic reactions to photoactive entities for the construction of biohybrid electrodes'] | ['In this work, different strategies for the construction of biohybrid photoelectrodes are investigated and have been evaluated according to their intrinsic catalytic activity for the oxidation of the cofactor NADH or for the connection with the enzymes PQQ glucose dehydrogenase (PQQ-GDH), FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (FAD-GDH) and fructose dehydrogenase (FDH). The light-controlled oxidation of NADH has been analyzed with InGaN/GaN nanowire-modified electrodes. Upon illumination with visible light the InGaN/GaN nanowires generate an anodic photocurrent, which increases in a concentration-dependent manner in the presence of NADH, thus allowing determination of the cofactor. Furthermore, different approaches for the connection of enzymes to quantum dot (QD)-modified electrodes via small redox molecules or redox polymers have been analyzed and discussed. First, interaction studies with diffusible redox mediators such as hexacyanoferrate(II) and ferrocenecarboxylic acid have been performed with CdSe/ZnS QD-modified gold electrodes to build up photoelectrochemical signal chains between QDs and the enzymes FDH and PQQ-GDH. In the presence of substrate and under illumination of the electrode, electrons are transferred from the enzyme via the redox mediators to the QDs. The resulting photocurrent is dependent on the substrate concentration and allows a quantification of the fructose and glucose content in solution. [...]'] | ['gnd:107163373', 'gnd:1142548651', 'gnd:1148455272', 'gnd:1197648925', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4157677-9', 'gnd:4171090-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690486732'] | ['Scheller, Frieder W.', 'Photoelektrode', 'Biohybrides System', 'Riedel, Marc', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Glucosedehydrogenase', 'NADH'] | Document
### Title: ['Photonic wiring of enzymatic reactions to photoactive entities for the construction of biohybrid electrodes']
### Abstract:
['In this work, different strategies for the construction of biohybrid photoelectrodes are investigated and have been evaluated according to their intrinsic catalytic activity for the oxidation of the cofactor NADH or for the connection with the enzymes PQQ glucose dehydrogenase (PQQ-GDH), FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (FAD-GDH) and fructose dehydrogenase (FDH). The light-controlled oxidation of NADH has been analyzed with InGaN/GaN nanowire-modified electrodes. Upon illumination with visible light the InGaN/GaN nanowires generate an anodic photocurrent, which increases in a concentration-dependent manner in the presence of NADH, thus allowing determination of the cofactor. Furthermore, different approaches for the connection of enzymes to quantum dot (QD)-modified electrodes via small redox molecules or redox polymers have been analyzed and discussed. First, interaction studies with diffusible redox mediators such as hexacyanoferrate(II) and ferrocenecarboxylic acid have been performed with CdSe/ZnS QD-modified gold electrodes to build up photoelectrochemical signal chains between QDs and the enzymes FDH and PQQ-GDH. In the presence of substrate and under illumination of the electrode, electrons are transferred from the enzyme via the redox mediators to the QDs. The resulting photocurrent is dependent on the substrate concentration and allows a quantification of the fructose and glucose content in solution. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:107163373', 'gnd:1142548651', 'gnd:1148455272', 'gnd:1197648925', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4157677-9', 'gnd:4171090-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690486732']
### GND class:
['Scheller, Frieder W.', 'Photoelektrode', 'Biohybrides System', 'Riedel, Marc', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Glucosedehydrogenase', 'NADH']
<|eot_id|> |
3A169061224X.jsonld | ['Analysis of supramolecular assemblies of NE81, the first lamin protein in a non-metazoan organism'] | ['Nuclear lamins are nucleus-specific intermediate filaments forming a network located at the inner nuclear membrane of the nuclear envelope. They form the nuclear lamina together with proteins of the inner nuclear membrane regulating nuclear shape and gene expression, among others. The amoebozoan Dictyostelium NE81 protein is a suitable candidate for an evolutionary conserved lamin protein in this non-metazoan organism. It shares the domain organization of metazoan lamins and is fulfilling major lamin functions in Dictyostelium. Moreover, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (feSEM) images of NE81 expressed on Xenopus oocytes nuclei revealed filamentous structures with an overall appearance highly reminiscent to that of metazoan Xenopus lamin B2. For the classification as a lamin-like or a bona fide lamin protein, a better understanding of the supramolecular NE81 structure was necessary. Yet, NE81 carrying a large N-terminal GFP-tag turned out as unsuitable source for protein isolation and characterization; GFP-NE81 expressed in Dictyostelium NE81 knock-out cells exhibited an abnormal distribution, which is an indicator for an inaccurate assembly of GFP-tagged NE81. [...]'] | ['gnd:112753873X', 'gnd:1131819950', 'gnd:1205164049', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4067544-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A169061224X'] | ['Krohne, Georg', 'Gräf, Ralph', 'Grafe, Marianne', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Zellkern'] | Document
### Title: ['Analysis of supramolecular assemblies of NE81, the first lamin protein in a non-metazoan organism']
### Abstract:
['Nuclear lamins are nucleus-specific intermediate filaments forming a network located at the inner nuclear membrane of the nuclear envelope. They form the nuclear lamina together with proteins of the inner nuclear membrane regulating nuclear shape and gene expression, among others. The amoebozoan Dictyostelium NE81 protein is a suitable candidate for an evolutionary conserved lamin protein in this non-metazoan organism. It shares the domain organization of metazoan lamins and is fulfilling major lamin functions in Dictyostelium. Moreover, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (feSEM) images of NE81 expressed on Xenopus oocytes nuclei revealed filamentous structures with an overall appearance highly reminiscent to that of metazoan Xenopus lamin B2. For the classification as a lamin-like or a bona fide lamin protein, a better understanding of the supramolecular NE81 structure was necessary. Yet, NE81 carrying a large N-terminal GFP-tag turned out as unsuitable source for protein isolation and characterization; GFP-NE81 expressed in Dictyostelium NE81 knock-out cells exhibited an abnormal distribution, which is an indicator for an inaccurate assembly of GFP-tagged NE81. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:112753873X', 'gnd:1131819950', 'gnd:1205164049', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4067544-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A169061224X']
### GND class:
['Krohne, Georg', 'Gräf, Ralph', 'Grafe, Marianne', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Zellkern']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1690813822.jsonld | ['Perspektiven und Potenziale für die Gestaltung eines kohärenten Systems von Wäldern mit natürlicher Entwicklung in Deutschland'] | [['In the context of the German National Biodiversity Strategy the total area of forests with natural development (NWE, German: natürliche Waldentwicklung) in Germany was assessed and subjected to a gap analysis. Potential NWE sites were also identified on the basis of a spatially explicit model. Methodology In this thesis, permanently secured NWE sites (NWE sites) are distinguished from potential NWE sites (NWEpot. sites). NWE sites meet certain minimum requirements, such as permanent legal protection and an explicit designation for NWE. These sites are usually spatially delimited. NWEpot. si...', 'Die Kulisse der Wälder mit natürlicher Entwicklung (NWE) in Deutschland wurde vor dem Hintergrund des 5 %-Ziels der Nationalen Strategie zur Biologischen Vielfalt bilanziert und einer naturschutzfachlichen Lückenanalyse unterzogen. NWE-Potenzialflächen (NWEpot.), die möglicherweise gut geeignet sind um die bestehende Kulisse der NWE-Flächen zu ergänzen, wurden auf der Grundlage eine Modellierung identifiziert. Methodik In der Arbeit wird zwischen dauerhaft gesicherten NWE-Flächen und NWE-Potenzialflächen unterschieden. NWE-Flächen erfüllen bestimmte Mindestanforderungen, wie eine dauerhafte...']] | ['gnd:120626876X', 'gnd:4064354-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690813822'] | ['Engel, Falko', 'Wald'] | Document
### Title: ['Perspektiven und Potenziale für die Gestaltung eines kohärenten Systems von Wäldern mit natürlicher Entwicklung in Deutschland']
### Abstract:
[['In the context of the German National Biodiversity Strategy the total area of forests with natural development (NWE, German: natürliche Waldentwicklung) in Germany was assessed and subjected to a gap analysis. Potential NWE sites were also identified on the basis of a spatially explicit model. Methodology In this thesis, permanently secured NWE sites (NWE sites) are distinguished from potential NWE sites (NWEpot. sites). NWE sites meet certain minimum requirements, such as permanent legal protection and an explicit designation for NWE. These sites are usually spatially delimited. NWEpot. si...', 'Die Kulisse der Wälder mit natürlicher Entwicklung (NWE) in Deutschland wurde vor dem Hintergrund des 5 %-Ziels der Nationalen Strategie zur Biologischen Vielfalt bilanziert und einer naturschutzfachlichen Lückenanalyse unterzogen. NWE-Potenzialflächen (NWEpot.), die möglicherweise gut geeignet sind um die bestehende Kulisse der NWE-Flächen zu ergänzen, wurden auf der Grundlage eine Modellierung identifiziert. Methodik In der Arbeit wird zwischen dauerhaft gesicherten NWE-Flächen und NWE-Potenzialflächen unterschieden. NWE-Flächen erfüllen bestimmte Mindestanforderungen, wie eine dauerhafte...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:120626876X', 'gnd:4064354-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690813822']
### GND class:
['Engel, Falko', 'Wald']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1690834374.jsonld | ['Essays on the political economy of immigration'] | [['The thesis presents three essays dealing with political, social and economic aspects of international migration. The second chapter revisits the salient relationship between rising immigrant population shares (IPS) and the success of far-right parties in Europe. In particular, we study cross-country variations in citizens’ economic and cultural concerns over immigration by considering the country’s macroeconomic and macro-cultural characteristics. In the third chapter, I exploit the episode of sudden news revelations in 2011 of unprovoked crimes committed by an extreme rightwing group National Socialist Underground (NSU) against Turkish immigrants in Germany. I study the impact of these news revelations on targeted minority’s social assimilation outcomes. The fourth chapter presents first causal evidence of the impact of the 2015 European refugee crisis on the culturally closer Diaspora of existing immigrants in Germany.', 'Migrationsökonomik, Arbeitsmarktökonomik, Integration von Immigranten, Wahlen, Politische Ökonomie, wirtschaftliche Entwicklung', 'Diese Dissertation präsentiert drei Aufsätze, die sich mit politischen, sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Aspekten der internationalen Migration befassen. Das zweite Kapitel untersucht die Beziehung zwischen dem steigenden Anteil der Einwanderer an der Bevölkerung (IPS) und dem Erfolg der rechtsextremen Parteien in den europäischen Ländern. Wir betrachten die länderübergreifenden Unterschiede in der wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Bedenken der Bürger gegenüber der Einwanderung, wobei die makroökonomischen und makrokulturellen Merkmale des Landes berücksichtigt werden. Im dritten Kapitel nutze ich die Episode der plötzlichen Enthüllung von unprovozierten Verbrechen, die im Jahr 2011 von einer rechtsextremen Gruppe Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund (NSU) an türkischen Einwanderern in Deutschland begangen wurden. Ich untersuche die Auswirkungen dieser Enthüllungen auf die Ergebnisse der sozialen Assimilierung der betroffenen Minderheiten. Das vierte Kapitel präsentiert kausale Belege für die Auswirkungen der europäischen Flüchtlingskrise im Jahr 2015 auf die kulturell Diaspora der bestehenden Einwanderer in Deutschland.', 'migration economics, labor economics, integration of immigrants, voting, political economy, economic development']] | ['gnd:1028192703', 'gnd:1205118993', 'gnd:124608701', 'gnd:138159343', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4017598-4', 'gnd:4033203-2', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4162051-3', 'gnd:4420437-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690834374'] | ['Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund', 'Deole, Sumit S.', 'Grieben, Wolf-Heimo', 'Wunder, Christoph', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Flucht', 'Krise', 'Migration', 'Internationale Migration', 'Rechtsradikale Partei'] | Document
### Title: ['Essays on the political economy of immigration']
### Abstract:
[['The thesis presents three essays dealing with political, social and economic aspects of international migration. The second chapter revisits the salient relationship between rising immigrant population shares (IPS) and the success of far-right parties in Europe. In particular, we study cross-country variations in citizens’ economic and cultural concerns over immigration by considering the country’s macroeconomic and macro-cultural characteristics. In the third chapter, I exploit the episode of sudden news revelations in 2011 of unprovoked crimes committed by an extreme rightwing group National Socialist Underground (NSU) against Turkish immigrants in Germany. I study the impact of these news revelations on targeted minority’s social assimilation outcomes. The fourth chapter presents first causal evidence of the impact of the 2015 European refugee crisis on the culturally closer Diaspora of existing immigrants in Germany.', 'Migrationsökonomik, Arbeitsmarktökonomik, Integration von Immigranten, Wahlen, Politische Ökonomie, wirtschaftliche Entwicklung', 'Diese Dissertation präsentiert drei Aufsätze, die sich mit politischen, sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Aspekten der internationalen Migration befassen. Das zweite Kapitel untersucht die Beziehung zwischen dem steigenden Anteil der Einwanderer an der Bevölkerung (IPS) und dem Erfolg der rechtsextremen Parteien in den europäischen Ländern. Wir betrachten die länderübergreifenden Unterschiede in der wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Bedenken der Bürger gegenüber der Einwanderung, wobei die makroökonomischen und makrokulturellen Merkmale des Landes berücksichtigt werden. Im dritten Kapitel nutze ich die Episode der plötzlichen Enthüllung von unprovozierten Verbrechen, die im Jahr 2011 von einer rechtsextremen Gruppe Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund (NSU) an türkischen Einwanderern in Deutschland begangen wurden. Ich untersuche die Auswirkungen dieser Enthüllungen auf die Ergebnisse der sozialen Assimilierung der betroffenen Minderheiten. Das vierte Kapitel präsentiert kausale Belege für die Auswirkungen der europäischen Flüchtlingskrise im Jahr 2015 auf die kulturell Diaspora der bestehenden Einwanderer in Deutschland.', 'migration economics, labor economics, integration of immigrants, voting, political economy, economic development']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1028192703', 'gnd:1205118993', 'gnd:124608701', 'gnd:138159343', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4017598-4', 'gnd:4033203-2', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4162051-3', 'gnd:4420437-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1690834374']
### GND class:
['Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund', 'Deole, Sumit S.', 'Grieben, Wolf-Heimo', 'Wunder, Christoph', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Flucht', 'Krise', 'Migration', 'Internationale Migration', 'Rechtsradikale Partei']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691125202.jsonld | ['Infochemikalien von Stamm und Wurzel der Rot-Buche (Fagus sylvatica L.): Methodenentwicklung und Betrachtung des VOC-Musters'] | [['Plant emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC) can be affected by changing environmental conditions such as temperature and drought. VOC play an important role in the interaction between plants and insects. For instance, insects use VOC, so-called infochemicals, to locate their host plants for feeding and oviposition. The aim of this study was to identify VOC released by drought stressed beech (Fagus sylvatica) trees. Some of these VOC can be a possible cue for certain insect species to reach stressed trees, which have a weakened defence against herbivore insects. Additionally, stress r...', 'Ziel der Arbeit war es, Infochemikalien, die als Marker-VOC zur Früherkennung eines Insektenbefalls von durch Trockenheit geschwächten Bestände der Rot-Buche (Fagus sylvatica) dienen können, zu finden. Einige dieser VOC können von einigen Insekten als Hinweis genutzt werden, um gezielt gestresste und weniger gut verteidigte Bäume aufzusuchen. Es wurden in dieser Arbeit zwei Messmethoden entwickelt, die es zum einen ermöglichen, das VOC-Muster von Stämmen im Freiland zu messen und zum anderen die Bodenbeweglichkeit von Wurzel-VOC nachzuweisen. Zusätzlich wurden VOC-Messungen an Stämmen wie a...']] | ['gnd:1206271787', 'gnd:4136391-7', 'gnd:4178516-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691125202'] | ['Rachow, Christine', 'Wurzel', 'Rotbuche'] | Document
### Title: ['Infochemikalien von Stamm und Wurzel der Rot-Buche (Fagus sylvatica L.): Methodenentwicklung und Betrachtung des VOC-Musters']
### Abstract:
[['Plant emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC) can be affected by changing environmental conditions such as temperature and drought. VOC play an important role in the interaction between plants and insects. For instance, insects use VOC, so-called infochemicals, to locate their host plants for feeding and oviposition. The aim of this study was to identify VOC released by drought stressed beech (Fagus sylvatica) trees. Some of these VOC can be a possible cue for certain insect species to reach stressed trees, which have a weakened defence against herbivore insects. Additionally, stress r...', 'Ziel der Arbeit war es, Infochemikalien, die als Marker-VOC zur Früherkennung eines Insektenbefalls von durch Trockenheit geschwächten Bestände der Rot-Buche (Fagus sylvatica) dienen können, zu finden. Einige dieser VOC können von einigen Insekten als Hinweis genutzt werden, um gezielt gestresste und weniger gut verteidigte Bäume aufzusuchen. Es wurden in dieser Arbeit zwei Messmethoden entwickelt, die es zum einen ermöglichen, das VOC-Muster von Stämmen im Freiland zu messen und zum anderen die Bodenbeweglichkeit von Wurzel-VOC nachzuweisen. Zusätzlich wurden VOC-Messungen an Stämmen wie a...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1206271787', 'gnd:4136391-7', 'gnd:4178516-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691125202']
### GND class:
['Rachow, Christine', 'Wurzel', 'Rotbuche']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691125245.jsonld | ['Kupfer-katalysierte Azid-Alkin-Cycloaddition zur Modifikation von Kohlenhydraten'] | [['The copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) is one of the most prominent representatives of click chemistry. Due to its facile procedure and high yields it has been growing in popularity since its discovery 17 years ago. The reaction can be performed in the presence of water and air, but catalyst systems such as copper(I)-iodide/N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) also allow the reaction to be performed under inert atmosphere and moisture-free conditions. In carbohydrate chemistry, especially in cellulose chemistry, the application of this catalyst system is less investigated. One...', 'Kupfer-katalysierte Azid-Alkin-Cycloaddition (CuAAC) ist der wohl bekannteste Vertreter der Click-Chemie. Aufgrund ihrer einfachen Durchführung und hohen Ausbeute erfreut sie sich seit ihrer Entdeckung vor 17 Jahren wachsender Beliebtheit. Ihre Durchführung ist an Luft und in Wasser möglich, es gibt aber auch Katalysatorsysteme wie Kupfer(I)-iodid/N,N-Diisopropylethylamin (DIPEA), die die Durchführung unter Wasser- und Luftausschluss erlauben. In der Kohlenhydratchemie, insbesondere in der Cellulosechemie, ist die Anwendung dieses Katalysatorsystems weniger untersucht. Ein Ziel dieser Arbei...']] | ['gnd:1217877185', 'gnd:4141897-9', 'gnd:4143789-5', 'gnd:4148483-6', 'gnd:4164517-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691125245'] | ['Fuchs, Pascal', 'Alkine', 'Azide', 'Cycloaddition', 'Kohlenhydrate'] | Document
### Title: ['Kupfer-katalysierte Azid-Alkin-Cycloaddition zur Modifikation von Kohlenhydraten']
### Abstract:
[['The copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) is one of the most prominent representatives of click chemistry. Due to its facile procedure and high yields it has been growing in popularity since its discovery 17 years ago. The reaction can be performed in the presence of water and air, but catalyst systems such as copper(I)-iodide/N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) also allow the reaction to be performed under inert atmosphere and moisture-free conditions. In carbohydrate chemistry, especially in cellulose chemistry, the application of this catalyst system is less investigated. One...', 'Kupfer-katalysierte Azid-Alkin-Cycloaddition (CuAAC) ist der wohl bekannteste Vertreter der Click-Chemie. Aufgrund ihrer einfachen Durchführung und hohen Ausbeute erfreut sie sich seit ihrer Entdeckung vor 17 Jahren wachsender Beliebtheit. Ihre Durchführung ist an Luft und in Wasser möglich, es gibt aber auch Katalysatorsysteme wie Kupfer(I)-iodid/N,N-Diisopropylethylamin (DIPEA), die die Durchführung unter Wasser- und Luftausschluss erlauben. In der Kohlenhydratchemie, insbesondere in der Cellulosechemie, ist die Anwendung dieses Katalysatorsystems weniger untersucht. Ein Ziel dieser Arbei...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1217877185', 'gnd:4141897-9', 'gnd:4143789-5', 'gnd:4148483-6', 'gnd:4164517-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691125245']
### GND class:
['Fuchs, Pascal', 'Alkine', 'Azide', 'Cycloaddition', 'Kohlenhydrate']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691487082.jsonld | ['Foundations : how the built environment made twentieth-century Britain'] | [['The Industrial Estate -- The Shopping Precinct -- The Council Estate -- The Private Housing Estate -- The Shopping Mall -- The Business Park -- Conclusion: The Burden of Obsolescence.', '"This book is a history of the British built environment from the late nineteenth century to the present. Unlike other urban histories of Britain, the book shows how the city helped produce rather than merely reflect the major intellectual and ideological currents that transformed its recent history. Each chapter of the book tells the story of a different type of urban space in Britain. The first part of the book traces the emergence of the industrial trading estate, the shopping center and the council estate. The second part shows how these three forms mutated into the private block of flats, the out-of-town shopping mall and the suburban office park. The story of these six forms touches on histories of criminology, histories of energy and heating, histories of consumerism and the history of housework and takes the reader to almost every major British city as well as to the United States, Singapore and the Britain\'s Empire in West Africa. Urban history in Britain has been dormant for too long and its hoped that this book will reignite the field. As the author explains, Foundations will be the first, comprehensive and academic history of Britain\'s modern built environment and thus will have a large and enduring readership both within and outside the academy"--']] | ['gnd:1062572564', 'gnd:1222518295', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4026859-7', 'gnd:4056730-8', 'gnd:4131169-3', 'gnd:4151331-9', 'gnd:4195348-4', 'gnd:4434457-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691487082'] | ['Einkaufsstraße', 'Wetherell, Sam', 'Großbritannien', 'Industriepark', 'Stadtentwicklung', 'Wohnsiedlung', 'Einkaufszentrum', 'Gewerbegebiet', 'Sozialsiedlung'] | Document
### Title: ['Foundations : how the built environment made twentieth-century Britain']
### Abstract:
[['The Industrial Estate -- The Shopping Precinct -- The Council Estate -- The Private Housing Estate -- The Shopping Mall -- The Business Park -- Conclusion: The Burden of Obsolescence.', '"This book is a history of the British built environment from the late nineteenth century to the present. Unlike other urban histories of Britain, the book shows how the city helped produce rather than merely reflect the major intellectual and ideological currents that transformed its recent history. Each chapter of the book tells the story of a different type of urban space in Britain. The first part of the book traces the emergence of the industrial trading estate, the shopping center and the council estate. The second part shows how these three forms mutated into the private block of flats, the out-of-town shopping mall and the suburban office park. The story of these six forms touches on histories of criminology, histories of energy and heating, histories of consumerism and the history of housework and takes the reader to almost every major British city as well as to the United States, Singapore and the Britain\'s Empire in West Africa. Urban history in Britain has been dormant for too long and its hoped that this book will reignite the field. As the author explains, Foundations will be the first, comprehensive and academic history of Britain\'s modern built environment and thus will have a large and enduring readership both within and outside the academy"--']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1062572564', 'gnd:1222518295', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4026859-7', 'gnd:4056730-8', 'gnd:4131169-3', 'gnd:4151331-9', 'gnd:4195348-4', 'gnd:4434457-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691487082']
### GND class:
['Einkaufsstraße', 'Wetherell, Sam', 'Großbritannien', 'Industriepark', 'Stadtentwicklung', 'Wohnsiedlung', 'Einkaufszentrum', 'Gewerbegebiet', 'Sozialsiedlung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691611212.jsonld | ['Direct DNA and RNA detection from blood for the detection of bacterial pathogens'] | ['Abstract: Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) are now increasingly used in clinical microbiology laboratories for the detection of bacterial pathogens from clinical specimens. A major problem with real-time PCR- and RT-PCR-based diagnostic assays of clinical specimens is the low sensitivity and even false-negative results caused by PCR inhibitors, which are ubiquitous in clinical specimens. Consequently, a variety of sample processing methods, PCR facilitators, and specific PCR buffers have been developed for successful DNA and RNA detection from clinical specimens. However, sample processing methods are generally time-consuming, labor-intensive, not suitable for automation, and also have the potential of losing target molecules. Meanwhile, PCR facilitators and specific PCR buffers are generally sample specific, involve the risk of contamination, need further standardization, and may not be equally effective under different laboratory conditions.<br>An alternative to using sample processing methods, PCR facilitators, and specific PCR buffers is the employment of a sturdy DNA polymerase which is resistant to PCR inhibitors for direct DNA and RNA detection from clinical specimens. Thermus thermophilus (Tth) polymerase has proven to be resistant to several common PCR inhibitors present in clinical specimens for DNA detection and also exhibits reverse transcriptase activity in the presence of Mn ions. However, the capacity of Tth polymerase, which acts as both reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase, for RNA detection in the presence of various clinically relevant PCR inhibitors has not been investigated in detail. In this thesis, 14 PCR inhibitors originating from blood, urine, feces, bodily fluids, muscle tissues, and reagents used during nucleic acid extraction are employed to evaluate the capacity of Tth polymerase for RNA detection. The results show that these PCR inhibitors have different inhibitory effects on the real-time RT-PCR assays by Tth polymerase and the inhibitory effects are concentration dependent. Furthermore, the capacity of Tth polymerase for RNA detection in the presence of various PCR inhibitors is better or at least comparable to its reported capacity for DNA detection in the presence of the same PCR inhibitors. As a result, RNA may be directly analyzed in the presence of some co-purified PCR inhibitors or even directly from certain crude clinical specimens su ...'] | ['gnd:120977903X', 'gnd:4256726-9', 'gnd:4319830-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691611212'] | ['Cai, Dongyang', 'Polymerase-Kettenreaktion', 'Thermus thermophilus'] | Document
### Title: ['Direct DNA and RNA detection from blood for the detection of bacterial pathogens']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) are now increasingly used in clinical microbiology laboratories for the detection of bacterial pathogens from clinical specimens. A major problem with real-time PCR- and RT-PCR-based diagnostic assays of clinical specimens is the low sensitivity and even false-negative results caused by PCR inhibitors, which are ubiquitous in clinical specimens. Consequently, a variety of sample processing methods, PCR facilitators, and specific PCR buffers have been developed for successful DNA and RNA detection from clinical specimens. However, sample processing methods are generally time-consuming, labor-intensive, not suitable for automation, and also have the potential of losing target molecules. Meanwhile, PCR facilitators and specific PCR buffers are generally sample specific, involve the risk of contamination, need further standardization, and may not be equally effective under different laboratory conditions.<br>An alternative to using sample processing methods, PCR facilitators, and specific PCR buffers is the employment of a sturdy DNA polymerase which is resistant to PCR inhibitors for direct DNA and RNA detection from clinical specimens. Thermus thermophilus (Tth) polymerase has proven to be resistant to several common PCR inhibitors present in clinical specimens for DNA detection and also exhibits reverse transcriptase activity in the presence of Mn ions. However, the capacity of Tth polymerase, which acts as both reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase, for RNA detection in the presence of various clinically relevant PCR inhibitors has not been investigated in detail. In this thesis, 14 PCR inhibitors originating from blood, urine, feces, bodily fluids, muscle tissues, and reagents used during nucleic acid extraction are employed to evaluate the capacity of Tth polymerase for RNA detection. The results show that these PCR inhibitors have different inhibitory effects on the real-time RT-PCR assays by Tth polymerase and the inhibitory effects are concentration dependent. Furthermore, the capacity of Tth polymerase for RNA detection in the presence of various PCR inhibitors is better or at least comparable to its reported capacity for DNA detection in the presence of the same PCR inhibitors. As a result, RNA may be directly analyzed in the presence of some co-purified PCR inhibitors or even directly from certain crude clinical specimens su ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:120977903X', 'gnd:4256726-9', 'gnd:4319830-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691611212']
### GND class:
['Cai, Dongyang', 'Polymerase-Kettenreaktion', 'Thermus thermophilus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691643327.jsonld | ['Frequenzgesteuertes Öffnen von Stickpacks in zentrifugalen Mikroanalysesystemen'] | [['Abstract: In this work, a technology has been advanced that enables a long-term stable pre-storage as well as an automated and frequency controlled release of liquids in centrifugal microanalysis systems. For this purpose, liquids were packaged in tubular bags, so-called stickpacks. These stickpacks are produced by an automated form-fill-seal method, which consists of several process steps: a composite film is formed to a tube, longitudinally and transversely heat-sealed, filled with liquid and cross-cutted to produce single stickpacks. Distilled water, ethanol and 3M™ Novec™ 7500 (3M Deutschland GmbH) were used as filling goods and different composite films consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), aluminum and polyethylene (PE) were used as packaging material. The films were sealed at sealing pressures between 9.4 - 28.2 MPa, sealing temperatures between 97 - 119 °C and sealing times between 0.6 - 5.2 s. To examine the opening dynamics of stickpacks, they were inserted and fixed in a chamber of the microanalysis cartridge. By centrifuging the microanalysis cartridge, a hydrostatic pressure is generated inside of the stickpack. At a sufficiently high frequency, the seal is peeled and the liquid is released. To examine and assess the opening dynamics of stickpacks during centrifugation, a camera system with stroboscopic lightning was used.<br><br>Initially, the opening dynamics of stickpacks was investigated for two different load cases. In the first load case, the frequency was accelerated constantly until liquid was released of stickpacks at the so-called burst frequency. It was demonstrated that the burst frequency is related to the acceleration: at an acceleration of 1 Hz/s, 100 stickpacks opened at burst frequencies between 50 to 86 Hz, while at an acceleration of 10 Hz/s the stickpacks opened at burst frequencies between 70 to 101 Hz. This illustrates that the burst frequency is no constant value, but rather depends on the course of the frequency protocol. Consequently, the measured burst frequency is only valid for a specific frequency protocol. A second load case was applied, where a frequency was approached rapidly with an acceleration of 60 Hz/s and held constant for 1000 seconds. The so-called opening delay was measured, which is defined as the duration from the beginning of the frequency protocol until liquid release. At a frequency of 50 Hz, 21 out of 100 stickpacks opened within an opening delay of 36 to 968 seconds, whilst 79 out ...', 'Abstract: In dieser Arbeit wurde eine Technologie weiterentwickelt, die eine langzeitstabile Vorlagerung sowie eine automatisierte und frequenzgesteuerte Freisetzung von Flüssigkeiten in zentrifugalen Mikroanalysesystemen ermöglicht. Flüssigkeiten werden hierzu in Folienschlauchbeuteln, sogenannte Stickpacks, verpackt. Die Herstellung der Stickpacks erfolgt mittels eines automatisierten Form-Füll-Verschließ-Verfahrens und unter Einsatz von Heißsiegeln. Dabei wird aus einer Verbundfolie ein Folienschlauch geformt, der anschließend längs- und querversiegelt, mit Flüssigkeit befüllt sowie quergeschnitten wird. Es wurden destilliertes Wasser, Ethanol und 3M™ Novec™ 7500 (3M Deutschland GmbH) als Füllguter sowie diverse Verbundfolien bestehend aus Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), Aluminium und Polyethylen (PE) eingesetzt. Es wurden Siegeldrücke zwischen 9,4 - 28,2 MPa, Siegeltemperaturen zwischen 97 - 119 °C und Siegelzeiten zwischen 0,6 - 5,2 s verwendet. Zur Untersuchung der Öffnungsdynamik von Stickpacks wurden diese in eine Kammer des Testträgers eingelegt und fixiert. Durch Zentrifugieren des Testträgers entsteht ein hydrostatischer Druck im Inneren des Stickpacks. Bei einer ausreichend hohen Frequenz peelt die Quersiegelnaht und die Flüssigkeit wird freigesetzt. Die Beobachtung der Öffnungsdynamik erfolgte durch ein Kamerasystem mit Stroboskopbeleuchtung. <br><br>Zu Beginn wurde die Öffnungsdynamik von Stickpacks bei zwei unterschiedlichen Belastungsfällen untersucht. Im ersten Belastungsfall wurden Stickpacks mittels einer linearen Frequenzrampe belastet und die sogenannte Berstfrequenz gemessen, also die Frequenz bei der Flüssigkeit aus den Stickpacks austritt. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass die Berstfrequenz von der Änderungsrate der Frequenz abhängt: Bei einem Stichprobenumfang von 100 und einer Änderungsrate von 1 Hz/s öffneten Stickpacks bei Berstfrequenzen von 50 bis 86 Hz, während Stickpacks bei einer Änderungsrate von 10 Hz/s bei Berstfrequenzen von 70 bis 101 Hz öffneten. Dies veranschaulicht, dass die Berstfrequenz eines Stickpacks nicht eine konstante Größe ist, sondern vom Verlauf des Frequenzprotokolls abhängt. Die Berstfrequenz beschreibt die Öffnungsdynamik damit nur vollständig, wenn das spezifische Frequenzprotokoll bekannt ist mit dem die Berstfrequenz ermittelt wurde. Im zweiten Belastungsfall wurde eine Frequenz mit einer Änderungsrate von 60 Hz/s angefahren und anschließ ...']] | ['gnd:1127655558', 'gnd:4121292-7', 'gnd:4169804-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691643327'] | ['Baumann, Daniel', 'Frequenz', 'Mikroanalyse'] | Document
### Title: ['Frequenzgesteuertes Öffnen von Stickpacks in zentrifugalen Mikroanalysesystemen']
### Abstract:
[['Abstract: In this work, a technology has been advanced that enables a long-term stable pre-storage as well as an automated and frequency controlled release of liquids in centrifugal microanalysis systems. For this purpose, liquids were packaged in tubular bags, so-called stickpacks. These stickpacks are produced by an automated form-fill-seal method, which consists of several process steps: a composite film is formed to a tube, longitudinally and transversely heat-sealed, filled with liquid and cross-cutted to produce single stickpacks. Distilled water, ethanol and 3M™ Novec™ 7500 (3M Deutschland GmbH) were used as filling goods and different composite films consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), aluminum and polyethylene (PE) were used as packaging material. The films were sealed at sealing pressures between 9.4 - 28.2 MPa, sealing temperatures between 97 - 119 °C and sealing times between 0.6 - 5.2 s. To examine the opening dynamics of stickpacks, they were inserted and fixed in a chamber of the microanalysis cartridge. By centrifuging the microanalysis cartridge, a hydrostatic pressure is generated inside of the stickpack. At a sufficiently high frequency, the seal is peeled and the liquid is released. To examine and assess the opening dynamics of stickpacks during centrifugation, a camera system with stroboscopic lightning was used.<br><br>Initially, the opening dynamics of stickpacks was investigated for two different load cases. In the first load case, the frequency was accelerated constantly until liquid was released of stickpacks at the so-called burst frequency. It was demonstrated that the burst frequency is related to the acceleration: at an acceleration of 1 Hz/s, 100 stickpacks opened at burst frequencies between 50 to 86 Hz, while at an acceleration of 10 Hz/s the stickpacks opened at burst frequencies between 70 to 101 Hz. This illustrates that the burst frequency is no constant value, but rather depends on the course of the frequency protocol. Consequently, the measured burst frequency is only valid for a specific frequency protocol. A second load case was applied, where a frequency was approached rapidly with an acceleration of 60 Hz/s and held constant for 1000 seconds. The so-called opening delay was measured, which is defined as the duration from the beginning of the frequency protocol until liquid release. At a frequency of 50 Hz, 21 out of 100 stickpacks opened within an opening delay of 36 to 968 seconds, whilst 79 out ...', 'Abstract: In dieser Arbeit wurde eine Technologie weiterentwickelt, die eine langzeitstabile Vorlagerung sowie eine automatisierte und frequenzgesteuerte Freisetzung von Flüssigkeiten in zentrifugalen Mikroanalysesystemen ermöglicht. Flüssigkeiten werden hierzu in Folienschlauchbeuteln, sogenannte Stickpacks, verpackt. Die Herstellung der Stickpacks erfolgt mittels eines automatisierten Form-Füll-Verschließ-Verfahrens und unter Einsatz von Heißsiegeln. Dabei wird aus einer Verbundfolie ein Folienschlauch geformt, der anschließend längs- und querversiegelt, mit Flüssigkeit befüllt sowie quergeschnitten wird. Es wurden destilliertes Wasser, Ethanol und 3M™ Novec™ 7500 (3M Deutschland GmbH) als Füllguter sowie diverse Verbundfolien bestehend aus Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), Aluminium und Polyethylen (PE) eingesetzt. Es wurden Siegeldrücke zwischen 9,4 - 28,2 MPa, Siegeltemperaturen zwischen 97 - 119 °C und Siegelzeiten zwischen 0,6 - 5,2 s verwendet. Zur Untersuchung der Öffnungsdynamik von Stickpacks wurden diese in eine Kammer des Testträgers eingelegt und fixiert. Durch Zentrifugieren des Testträgers entsteht ein hydrostatischer Druck im Inneren des Stickpacks. Bei einer ausreichend hohen Frequenz peelt die Quersiegelnaht und die Flüssigkeit wird freigesetzt. Die Beobachtung der Öffnungsdynamik erfolgte durch ein Kamerasystem mit Stroboskopbeleuchtung. <br><br>Zu Beginn wurde die Öffnungsdynamik von Stickpacks bei zwei unterschiedlichen Belastungsfällen untersucht. Im ersten Belastungsfall wurden Stickpacks mittels einer linearen Frequenzrampe belastet und die sogenannte Berstfrequenz gemessen, also die Frequenz bei der Flüssigkeit aus den Stickpacks austritt. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass die Berstfrequenz von der Änderungsrate der Frequenz abhängt: Bei einem Stichprobenumfang von 100 und einer Änderungsrate von 1 Hz/s öffneten Stickpacks bei Berstfrequenzen von 50 bis 86 Hz, während Stickpacks bei einer Änderungsrate von 10 Hz/s bei Berstfrequenzen von 70 bis 101 Hz öffneten. Dies veranschaulicht, dass die Berstfrequenz eines Stickpacks nicht eine konstante Größe ist, sondern vom Verlauf des Frequenzprotokolls abhängt. Die Berstfrequenz beschreibt die Öffnungsdynamik damit nur vollständig, wenn das spezifische Frequenzprotokoll bekannt ist mit dem die Berstfrequenz ermittelt wurde. Im zweiten Belastungsfall wurde eine Frequenz mit einer Änderungsrate von 60 Hz/s angefahren und anschließ ...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1127655558', 'gnd:4121292-7', 'gnd:4169804-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691643327']
### GND class:
['Baumann, Daniel', 'Frequenz', 'Mikroanalyse']
<|eot_id|> |
3A169166345X.jsonld | ['On the interplay of spin dynamics and chemical kinetics in the nuclear spin hyperpolarization technique signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) : a simulation and experimental NMR study'] | ['Abstract: In this thesis, The nuclear hyperpolarization technique "Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE)" is studied. SABRE utilizes externally supplied parahydrogen (pH2) to generate hyperpolarized molecules in a transient, SABRE active organometallic complex which can result in several orders of magnitude enhanced NMR signals of the target molecules. The main focus of this work is the interplay of chemical kinetics and spin dynamics in these complexes and their effect on the SABRE hyperpolarization process at high magnetic fields. For this purpose, a theoretical model was developed and implemented which is presented in chapter 4. In contrast to previous approaches, this model explicitly takes into account both spin dynamics and chemical exchange. Subsequently, the model was used to analyze several aspects of SABRE hyperpolarization. In chapter 5, the dependence of the ’classical’ SABRE scheme, generating hyperpolarization at low magnetic fields, on coherent and incoherent parameters of the spin system (e.g. J-couplings and relaxation rates) as well as exchange rates is analyzed. Chapter 6 presents a study of the evolution of spin state of freely dissolved parahydrogen in the SABRE system. This study revealed that pH2 suffers an unexpected loss of coherence. Upon further investigation, it was found that two low concentrated, intermediate catalytic complexes exist in the SABRE system studied here which are the source of the coherence loss. This hypothesis was substantiated by theoretical modelling of the obtained data and by experiments where these intermediates wereselectively isolated and studied. In Chapter 7, the previously unexplained phenomena of spontaneous formation of hyperpolarized molecules at high magnetic fields (here meaning > 1 Tesla) is analyzed and a pathway for the formation proposed which is supported by experiments and theoretical calculations. The last two chapters of this work are dedicated to the analysis of high field hyperpolarization transfer schemes for SABRE. In chapter 8, a previously proposed scheme based on continuous radio-frequency irradiation (RF) is studied with regards to the influence of ongoing exchange and loss of coherences of freely dissolved pH2. Several modifications were proposed and experimentally tested as a result of this analysis. These modifications yield an improvement of this scheme by more than one order of magnitude. In the last chapter of this thesis, the SABRE-INEPT sequence, a NMR pu ...'] | ['gnd:1204654824', 'gnd:4055072-2', 'gnd:4075421-2', 'gnd:4320334-6', 'gnd:4358073-7', 'gnd:4417075-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A169166345X'] | ['Knecht, Stephan', 'Simulation', 'NMR-Spektroskopie', 'PHIP', 'Hyperpolarisierung', 'Spindynamik'] | Document
### Title: ['On the interplay of spin dynamics and chemical kinetics in the nuclear spin hyperpolarization technique signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) : a simulation and experimental NMR study']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: In this thesis, The nuclear hyperpolarization technique "Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE)" is studied. SABRE utilizes externally supplied parahydrogen (pH2) to generate hyperpolarized molecules in a transient, SABRE active organometallic complex which can result in several orders of magnitude enhanced NMR signals of the target molecules. The main focus of this work is the interplay of chemical kinetics and spin dynamics in these complexes and their effect on the SABRE hyperpolarization process at high magnetic fields. For this purpose, a theoretical model was developed and implemented which is presented in chapter 4. In contrast to previous approaches, this model explicitly takes into account both spin dynamics and chemical exchange. Subsequently, the model was used to analyze several aspects of SABRE hyperpolarization. In chapter 5, the dependence of the ’classical’ SABRE scheme, generating hyperpolarization at low magnetic fields, on coherent and incoherent parameters of the spin system (e.g. J-couplings and relaxation rates) as well as exchange rates is analyzed. Chapter 6 presents a study of the evolution of spin state of freely dissolved parahydrogen in the SABRE system. This study revealed that pH2 suffers an unexpected loss of coherence. Upon further investigation, it was found that two low concentrated, intermediate catalytic complexes exist in the SABRE system studied here which are the source of the coherence loss. This hypothesis was substantiated by theoretical modelling of the obtained data and by experiments where these intermediates wereselectively isolated and studied. In Chapter 7, the previously unexplained phenomena of spontaneous formation of hyperpolarized molecules at high magnetic fields (here meaning > 1 Tesla) is analyzed and a pathway for the formation proposed which is supported by experiments and theoretical calculations. The last two chapters of this work are dedicated to the analysis of high field hyperpolarization transfer schemes for SABRE. In chapter 8, a previously proposed scheme based on continuous radio-frequency irradiation (RF) is studied with regards to the influence of ongoing exchange and loss of coherences of freely dissolved pH2. Several modifications were proposed and experimentally tested as a result of this analysis. These modifications yield an improvement of this scheme by more than one order of magnitude. In the last chapter of this thesis, the SABRE-INEPT sequence, a NMR pu ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1204654824', 'gnd:4055072-2', 'gnd:4075421-2', 'gnd:4320334-6', 'gnd:4358073-7', 'gnd:4417075-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A169166345X']
### GND class:
['Knecht, Stephan', 'Simulation', 'NMR-Spektroskopie', 'PHIP', 'Hyperpolarisierung', 'Spindynamik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691750980.jsonld | ['Ein Beitrag zur Betriebspunktbestimmung an Axialverdichtern'] | [['This thesis is focused on the development of a new concept including a minimal invasive measurement method to determine the operating point of axial compressors. It is based on the measurement of blade deflections with optical sensors. Investigations on a compressor test bench confirm the assumption that blade deflections are depending on the operating point. The compressor throttling at constant revolution speeds leads to rising blade deflections over a wide range. A map based determination of operating points of axial compressors is possible with blade deflection.<eng>', 'Die Arbeit befasst sich mit einem neuen Konzept zur Bestimmung des Betriebspunktes von Axialverdichtern. Es basiert auf der Erfassung von Schaufelauslenkungen mit optischen Sensoren. Untersuchungen an einem Verdichterprüfstand bestätigen die Annahmen zu Betriebspunkt abhängigen Schaufelauslenkungen. Die Drosselung eines Verdichters bewirkt über einen weiten Bereich eine Zunahme der Schaufelauslenkung. Eine auf Kennfeldern basierende Bestimmung des Betriebspunktes von Axialverdichtern ist mit der Schaufelauslenkung möglich.<ger>']] | ['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:1015443109', 'gnd:1066882940', 'gnd:1076034748', 'gnd:1205901639', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691750980'] | ['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Ewald, Hartmut', 'Jeinsch, Torsten', 'Vibrationsanalyse', 'Reinhardt, Rocco', 'Universität Rostock', 'Optischer Sensor'] | Document
### Title: ['Ein Beitrag zur Betriebspunktbestimmung an Axialverdichtern']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis is focused on the development of a new concept including a minimal invasive measurement method to determine the operating point of axial compressors. It is based on the measurement of blade deflections with optical sensors. Investigations on a compressor test bench confirm the assumption that blade deflections are depending on the operating point. The compressor throttling at constant revolution speeds leads to rising blade deflections over a wide range. A map based determination of operating points of axial compressors is possible with blade deflection.<eng>', 'Die Arbeit befasst sich mit einem neuen Konzept zur Bestimmung des Betriebspunktes von Axialverdichtern. Es basiert auf der Erfassung von Schaufelauslenkungen mit optischen Sensoren. Untersuchungen an einem Verdichterprüfstand bestätigen die Annahmen zu Betriebspunkt abhängigen Schaufelauslenkungen. Die Drosselung eines Verdichters bewirkt über einen weiten Bereich eine Zunahme der Schaufelauslenkung. Eine auf Kennfeldern basierende Bestimmung des Betriebspunktes von Axialverdichtern ist mit der Schaufelauslenkung möglich.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:1015443109', 'gnd:1066882940', 'gnd:1076034748', 'gnd:1205901639', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691750980']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Ewald, Hartmut', 'Jeinsch, Torsten', 'Vibrationsanalyse', 'Reinhardt, Rocco', 'Universität Rostock', 'Optischer Sensor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691824763.jsonld | ['Die Qualifikation des englischen Trusts im deutschen internationalen Privatrecht : ein Beitrag zur Frage der kollisionsrechtlichen Behandlung des express, resulting und constructive trust'] | [['This book explores the classification of the English trust in German private international law, with particular emphasis on the equitable interest of the cestui que trust. Although the classification of trusts in German private international law has been the subject of a great deal of case law and academic writing, so far no comprehensive work on the classification of all the most important categories of trust, i.e. express, resulting und constructive trusts, has existed. However, since all trusts share a common set of fundamental principles, the correct classification of trusts requires that these principles, as well as the specific characteristics of the different categories of trust, are likewise taken into account. To this end, the author examines the history, fundamental principles and juristic nature of express, resulting und constructive trusts and develops a uniform classification of the English trust as an institute in personam.', 'Gegenstand der Arbeit ist die Qualifikation des englischen Trusts im deutschen IPR unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des equitableinterest. Zwar ist die Qualifikation des Trusts in Rechtsprechung und Literatur bereits vielfach erörtert worden. Jedoch hat sich bisher keine wissenschaftliche Arbeit mit der Qualifikation des Trusts in allen seinen wesentlichen Ausformungen als express, resulting und constructive trust auseinandergesetzt. Da alle Trustformen aber auf denselben Grundprinzipien beruhen, kann nach Auffassung des Autors eine sachgerechte Qualifikation nur dann gelingen, wenn diese Grundprinzipien und die jeweiligen Besonderheiten der verschiedenen Trustformen gleichermaßen Berücksichtigung finden. Zu diesem Zweck untersucht der Autor die Entstehungsgeschichte, dogmatischen Grundprinzipien und Rechtsnatur des englischen Trusts und entwickelt auf dieser Grundlage einen einheitlich schuldrechtlichen Qualifikationsansatz, mit dem er sich kritisch von der Mehrheitsmeinung absetzt.']] | ['gnd:35074-6', 'gnd:4014770-8', 'gnd:4031772-9', 'gnd:4064435-2', 'gnd:4124009-1', 'gnd:4129154-2', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691824763'] | ['Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main', 'England', 'Kollisionsrecht', 'Wales', 'Qualifikation (Internationales Privatrecht)', 'Trust', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Qualifikation des englischen Trusts im deutschen internationalen Privatrecht : ein Beitrag zur Frage der kollisionsrechtlichen Behandlung des express, resulting und constructive trust']
### Abstract:
[['This book explores the classification of the English trust in German private international law, with particular emphasis on the equitable interest of the cestui que trust. Although the classification of trusts in German private international law has been the subject of a great deal of case law and academic writing, so far no comprehensive work on the classification of all the most important categories of trust, i.e. express, resulting und constructive trusts, has existed. However, since all trusts share a common set of fundamental principles, the correct classification of trusts requires that these principles, as well as the specific characteristics of the different categories of trust, are likewise taken into account. To this end, the author examines the history, fundamental principles and juristic nature of express, resulting und constructive trusts and develops a uniform classification of the English trust as an institute in personam.', 'Gegenstand der Arbeit ist die Qualifikation des englischen Trusts im deutschen IPR unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des equitableinterest. Zwar ist die Qualifikation des Trusts in Rechtsprechung und Literatur bereits vielfach erörtert worden. Jedoch hat sich bisher keine wissenschaftliche Arbeit mit der Qualifikation des Trusts in allen seinen wesentlichen Ausformungen als express, resulting und constructive trust auseinandergesetzt. Da alle Trustformen aber auf denselben Grundprinzipien beruhen, kann nach Auffassung des Autors eine sachgerechte Qualifikation nur dann gelingen, wenn diese Grundprinzipien und die jeweiligen Besonderheiten der verschiedenen Trustformen gleichermaßen Berücksichtigung finden. Zu diesem Zweck untersucht der Autor die Entstehungsgeschichte, dogmatischen Grundprinzipien und Rechtsnatur des englischen Trusts und entwickelt auf dieser Grundlage einen einheitlich schuldrechtlichen Qualifikationsansatz, mit dem er sich kritisch von der Mehrheitsmeinung absetzt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:35074-6', 'gnd:4014770-8', 'gnd:4031772-9', 'gnd:4064435-2', 'gnd:4124009-1', 'gnd:4129154-2', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691824763']
### GND class:
['Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main', 'England', 'Kollisionsrecht', 'Wales', 'Qualifikation (Internationales Privatrecht)', 'Trust', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691879479.jsonld | ['Staatshaftung in der Fusionskontrolle : ein rechtsvergleichender Beitrag zur Dogmatik der deutschen und europäischen Staatsunrechtshaftung am Beispiel der Haftungsfolgen fehlerhaft ausgeübter Fusionskontrolle'] | [['In his comparative law study, Simon Weise analyses the foundations of German and European state liability. On this basis, he develops specific frameworks governing the respective liability with regard to incorrectly handled merger control.', 'Die Frage nach einer Haftung des Staates stellt sich immer dann, wenn rechtswidriges Handeln staatlicher Organe zu einer Beeinträchtigung führt, die nicht allein durch den Primärrechtsschutz ausgeräumt werden kann. Insbesondere im Fall der fehlerhaft ausgeübten Fusionskontrolle hat die Antwort auf diese Frage große Bedeutung für alle Beteiligten. Basierend auf einem integriert-rechtsvergleichenden Ansatz, analysiert Simon Weise die dogmatischen Grundlagen des deutschen sowie des europäischen Staatshaftungsrechts und entwickelt daraus Haftungsmodelle für Fehler des Bundeskartellamtes und der Europäischen Kommission. Neben der umfassenden Begründung von Grund und Grenze der jeweiligen Staatshaftung entwickelt der Autor konkrete Rahmenbedingungen für den Sekundärrechtsschutz in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Europäischen Union im Bereich der Fusionskontrolle.']] | ['gnd:1024466-9', 'gnd:120637487X', 'gnd:3010942-5', 'gnd:4071521-8', 'gnd:4077782-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691879479'] | ['Europäische Kommission', 'Weise, Simon', 'Deutschland Bundeskartellamt', 'Fusionskontrolle', 'Staatshaftung'] | Document
### Title: ['Staatshaftung in der Fusionskontrolle : ein rechtsvergleichender Beitrag zur Dogmatik der deutschen und europäischen Staatsunrechtshaftung am Beispiel der Haftungsfolgen fehlerhaft ausgeübter Fusionskontrolle']
### Abstract:
[['In his comparative law study, Simon Weise analyses the foundations of German and European state liability. On this basis, he develops specific frameworks governing the respective liability with regard to incorrectly handled merger control.', 'Die Frage nach einer Haftung des Staates stellt sich immer dann, wenn rechtswidriges Handeln staatlicher Organe zu einer Beeinträchtigung führt, die nicht allein durch den Primärrechtsschutz ausgeräumt werden kann. Insbesondere im Fall der fehlerhaft ausgeübten Fusionskontrolle hat die Antwort auf diese Frage große Bedeutung für alle Beteiligten. Basierend auf einem integriert-rechtsvergleichenden Ansatz, analysiert Simon Weise die dogmatischen Grundlagen des deutschen sowie des europäischen Staatshaftungsrechts und entwickelt daraus Haftungsmodelle für Fehler des Bundeskartellamtes und der Europäischen Kommission. Neben der umfassenden Begründung von Grund und Grenze der jeweiligen Staatshaftung entwickelt der Autor konkrete Rahmenbedingungen für den Sekundärrechtsschutz in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Europäischen Union im Bereich der Fusionskontrolle.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1024466-9', 'gnd:120637487X', 'gnd:3010942-5', 'gnd:4071521-8', 'gnd:4077782-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691879479']
### GND class:
['Europäische Kommission', 'Weise, Simon', 'Deutschland Bundeskartellamt', 'Fusionskontrolle', 'Staatshaftung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691882720.jsonld | ['Smart energy in Mozambique : drivers, barriers and options'] | [['Countries around the world are undergoing a paradigm shift in energy supply from centralised, fossil-fuelled supply systems to a decentralised, intelligently networked and climate-friendly form of energy supply. Countries in the Global South are playing a key role in this development. There, innovative, decentralised supply systems are already being used intensively in order to connect more people to a reliable and modern system of power supply. Using Mozambique as an example, this study shows how a smartly networked energy supply system grows from the bottom up. It focuses particularly on possible supply strategies and technologies as well as on the political and economic drivers of and barriers to smart power supply. This is the basis for strategies designed to achieve important global development goals—especially in the areas of energy, the climate, health and poverty reduction.', 'Weltweit vollziehen Länder einen Paradigmenwechsel in der Energieversorgung. Von zentralisierten, fossil gespeisten Versorgungssystemen hin zu einer dezentralen, intelligent vernetzten und klimafreundlichen Energieversorgung. Bei dieser Entwicklung spielen Länder des globalen Südens eine Schlüsselrolle. Hier werden innovative dezentrale Versorgungssysteme bereits heute intensiv genutzt, um mehr Menschen einen Zugang zu einer verlässlichen und modernen Stromversorgung zu ermöglichen. Am Beispiel Mosambiks wird in dieser Untersuchung nachvollzogen, wie ein smart vernetztes Energieversorgungssystem von unten wächst. Dabei liegt ein besonderer Fokus auf möglichen Versorgungsstrategien und -technologien sowie den politischen und wirtschaftlichen Treibern und Barrieren einer intelligenten Stromversorgung. Auf dieser Grundlage entstehen Strategien zur Erreichung wichtiger globaler Entwicklungsziele – gerade in den Bereichen Energie, Klima, Gesundheit und Armutsbekämpfung.']] | ['gnd:1031290052', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1194191657', 'gnd:1206196637', 'gnd:4039786-5', 'gnd:4124833-8', 'gnd:7708028-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691882720'] | ['Netzausbau', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Universität Münster', 'Gesenhues, Jan-Niclas', 'Moçambique', 'Energiemanagement', 'Intelligentes Stromnetz'] | Document
### Title: ['Smart energy in Mozambique : drivers, barriers and options']
### Abstract:
[['Countries around the world are undergoing a paradigm shift in energy supply from centralised, fossil-fuelled supply systems to a decentralised, intelligently networked and climate-friendly form of energy supply. Countries in the Global South are playing a key role in this development. There, innovative, decentralised supply systems are already being used intensively in order to connect more people to a reliable and modern system of power supply. Using Mozambique as an example, this study shows how a smartly networked energy supply system grows from the bottom up. It focuses particularly on possible supply strategies and technologies as well as on the political and economic drivers of and barriers to smart power supply. This is the basis for strategies designed to achieve important global development goals—especially in the areas of energy, the climate, health and poverty reduction.', 'Weltweit vollziehen Länder einen Paradigmenwechsel in der Energieversorgung. Von zentralisierten, fossil gespeisten Versorgungssystemen hin zu einer dezentralen, intelligent vernetzten und klimafreundlichen Energieversorgung. Bei dieser Entwicklung spielen Länder des globalen Südens eine Schlüsselrolle. Hier werden innovative dezentrale Versorgungssysteme bereits heute intensiv genutzt, um mehr Menschen einen Zugang zu einer verlässlichen und modernen Stromversorgung zu ermöglichen. Am Beispiel Mosambiks wird in dieser Untersuchung nachvollzogen, wie ein smart vernetztes Energieversorgungssystem von unten wächst. Dabei liegt ein besonderer Fokus auf möglichen Versorgungsstrategien und -technologien sowie den politischen und wirtschaftlichen Treibern und Barrieren einer intelligenten Stromversorgung. Auf dieser Grundlage entstehen Strategien zur Erreichung wichtiger globaler Entwicklungsziele – gerade in den Bereichen Energie, Klima, Gesundheit und Armutsbekämpfung.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1031290052', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1194191657', 'gnd:1206196637', 'gnd:4039786-5', 'gnd:4124833-8', 'gnd:7708028-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691882720']
### GND class:
['Netzausbau', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Universität Münster', 'Gesenhues, Jan-Niclas', 'Moçambique', 'Energiemanagement', 'Intelligentes Stromnetz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691883662.jsonld | ['Die "Annahme" öffentlicher Urkunden nach Art. 59 Abs. 1 EuErbVO'] | [["The increasing importance of inheritance cases with a foreign element saw the European Succession Regulation introduce a new approach to the »acceptance« of authentic instruments. Christine Schmitz shows that this does not concern the recognition of the authentic instrument's content, but rather the procedural conflict-of-law rule and the extension of the instrument's evidentiary effects. The author's consequent investigation of the notion of evidentiary effect enables her to propose an autonomous definition of it.", 'Erbfälle mit Auslandsbezug gewinnen zunehmend an Bedeutung, damit einhergehend auch der Einsatz öffentlicher Urkunden in Erbschaftsangelegenheiten. Zur Förderung von deren Freizügigkeit wurde in der seit 2015 geltenden Europäischen Erbrechtsverordnung erstmals die »Annahme« öffentlicher Urkunden geregelt. Christine Schmitz untersucht diese neue Regelungsmethode. Dabei arbeitet sie zunächst den Anwendungsbereich der Norm heraus und nimmt in diesem Rahmen eine verordnungsautonome Qualifikation des deutschen Erbscheins vor. Darauf aufbauend ermittelt sie das neue Konzept der grenzüberschreitenden Beweiskraftwirkung. Hierbei zeigt die Autorin, dass es sich nicht um eine Inhaltsanerkennung, sondern um eine verfahrensrechtliche Kollisionsnorm und eine Wirkungserstreckung der formellen Beweiskraft öffentlicher Urkunden handelt. Weiterhin untersucht sie den zentralen Begriff der formellen Beweiskraft, für den sie abschließend eine verordnungsautonome Definition vorschlägt.']] | ['gnd:1030187355', 'gnd:1205988734', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4068999-2', 'gnd:4152602-8', 'gnd:4172381-8', 'gnd:7857638-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691883662'] | ['EU-Erbrechtsverordnung', 'Schmitz, Christine', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Ausland', 'Erbschein', 'Öffentliche Urkunde', 'Beweiskraft'] | Document
### Title: ['Die "Annahme" öffentlicher Urkunden nach Art. 59 Abs. 1 EuErbVO']
### Abstract:
[["The increasing importance of inheritance cases with a foreign element saw the European Succession Regulation introduce a new approach to the »acceptance« of authentic instruments. Christine Schmitz shows that this does not concern the recognition of the authentic instrument's content, but rather the procedural conflict-of-law rule and the extension of the instrument's evidentiary effects. The author's consequent investigation of the notion of evidentiary effect enables her to propose an autonomous definition of it.", 'Erbfälle mit Auslandsbezug gewinnen zunehmend an Bedeutung, damit einhergehend auch der Einsatz öffentlicher Urkunden in Erbschaftsangelegenheiten. Zur Förderung von deren Freizügigkeit wurde in der seit 2015 geltenden Europäischen Erbrechtsverordnung erstmals die »Annahme« öffentlicher Urkunden geregelt. Christine Schmitz untersucht diese neue Regelungsmethode. Dabei arbeitet sie zunächst den Anwendungsbereich der Norm heraus und nimmt in diesem Rahmen eine verordnungsautonome Qualifikation des deutschen Erbscheins vor. Darauf aufbauend ermittelt sie das neue Konzept der grenzüberschreitenden Beweiskraftwirkung. Hierbei zeigt die Autorin, dass es sich nicht um eine Inhaltsanerkennung, sondern um eine verfahrensrechtliche Kollisionsnorm und eine Wirkungserstreckung der formellen Beweiskraft öffentlicher Urkunden handelt. Weiterhin untersucht sie den zentralen Begriff der formellen Beweiskraft, für den sie abschließend eine verordnungsautonome Definition vorschlägt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1030187355', 'gnd:1205988734', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4068999-2', 'gnd:4152602-8', 'gnd:4172381-8', 'gnd:7857638-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691883662']
### GND class:
['EU-Erbrechtsverordnung', 'Schmitz, Christine', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Ausland', 'Erbschein', 'Öffentliche Urkunde', 'Beweiskraft']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691916943.jsonld | ['The relevance of ecophysiology in astrobiology and planetary research : implications for the characterization of the habitability of planets and biosignatures'] | ['Eco-physiological processes are expressing the interaction of organisms within an environmental context of their habitat and their degree of adaptation, level of resistance as well as the limits of life in a changing environment. The present study focuses on observations achieved by methods used in this scientific discipline of “Ecophysiology” and to enlarge the scientific context in a broader range of understanding with universal character. The present eco-physiological work is building the basis for classifying and exploring the degree of habitability of another planet like Mars by a bio-driven experimentally approach. It offers also new ways of identifying key-molecules which are playing a specific role in physiological processes of tested organisms to serve as well as potential biosignatures in future space exploration missions with the goal to search for life. This has important implications for the new emerging scientific field of Astrobiology. Astrobiology addresses the study of the origin, evolution, distribution and future of life in the universe. [...]'] | ['gnd:1037919688', 'gnd:173485308', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4112608-7', 'gnd:4143684-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691916943'] | ['Vera, Jean-Pierre', 'Joshi, Jasmin', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Astrobiologie', 'Autökologie'] | Document
### Title: ['The relevance of ecophysiology in astrobiology and planetary research : implications for the characterization of the habitability of planets and biosignatures']
### Abstract:
['Eco-physiological processes are expressing the interaction of organisms within an environmental context of their habitat and their degree of adaptation, level of resistance as well as the limits of life in a changing environment. The present study focuses on observations achieved by methods used in this scientific discipline of “Ecophysiology” and to enlarge the scientific context in a broader range of understanding with universal character. The present eco-physiological work is building the basis for classifying and exploring the degree of habitability of another planet like Mars by a bio-driven experimentally approach. It offers also new ways of identifying key-molecules which are playing a specific role in physiological processes of tested organisms to serve as well as potential biosignatures in future space exploration missions with the goal to search for life. This has important implications for the new emerging scientific field of Astrobiology. Astrobiology addresses the study of the origin, evolution, distribution and future of life in the universe. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1037919688', 'gnd:173485308', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4112608-7', 'gnd:4143684-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691916943']
### GND class:
['Vera, Jean-Pierre', 'Joshi, Jasmin', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Astrobiologie', 'Autökologie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691959243.jsonld | ['Post-Byzantine music manuscripts as a source for Oriental secular music (15th to early 19th century)'] | ['The idea for this English edition of Kyriakos Kalaitzidis’ Ph.D. thesis came into being during the conference entitled "Writing the History of "Ottoman Music"", which was organized by the Orient-Institut Istanbul in cooperation with the State Conservatory for Turkish Music of the Technical University Istanbul in November 2011. It was planned to invite Kyriakos Kalaitzidis to share his experience as a performing musician, but he proposed a paper on Ottoman music in post-Byzantine music manuscripts. As it turned out almost none of the Turkish and international experts on Ottoman music in attendance had ever heard about this research and these sources. The paper itself caused a true sensation: By mining diverse post-Byzantine manuscript collections in libraries and monasteries for the first time, Kyria-kos Kalaitzidis discovered about 4,200 pages of previously unknown notations of secular Greek, Ottoman and Persian music. After the publication of two known collections of Ottoman art music prior to the 19th century, Ali Ufki’s Mecmua and the collection of Cantemir, these new sources promise a third outstanding historical corpus of compositions.'] | ['gnd:1028175353', 'gnd:4009256-2', 'gnd:4022047-3', 'gnd:4040847-4', 'gnd:4233831-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691959243'] | ['Kalaitzidēs, Kyriakos', 'Byzantinisches Reich', 'Griechenland', 'Musikhandschrift', 'Weltliche Musik'] | Document
### Title: ['Post-Byzantine music manuscripts as a source for Oriental secular music (15th to early 19th century)']
### Abstract:
['The idea for this English edition of Kyriakos Kalaitzidis’ Ph.D. thesis came into being during the conference entitled "Writing the History of "Ottoman Music"", which was organized by the Orient-Institut Istanbul in cooperation with the State Conservatory for Turkish Music of the Technical University Istanbul in November 2011. It was planned to invite Kyriakos Kalaitzidis to share his experience as a performing musician, but he proposed a paper on Ottoman music in post-Byzantine music manuscripts. As it turned out almost none of the Turkish and international experts on Ottoman music in attendance had ever heard about this research and these sources. The paper itself caused a true sensation: By mining diverse post-Byzantine manuscript collections in libraries and monasteries for the first time, Kyria-kos Kalaitzidis discovered about 4,200 pages of previously unknown notations of secular Greek, Ottoman and Persian music. After the publication of two known collections of Ottoman art music prior to the 19th century, Ali Ufki’s Mecmua and the collection of Cantemir, these new sources promise a third outstanding historical corpus of compositions.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1028175353', 'gnd:4009256-2', 'gnd:4022047-3', 'gnd:4040847-4', 'gnd:4233831-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691959243']
### GND class:
['Kalaitzidēs, Kyriakos', 'Byzantinisches Reich', 'Griechenland', 'Musikhandschrift', 'Weltliche Musik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1691986070.jsonld | ['Wallfahren/Pilgern zwischen kirchlicher Praxis und religiöser Wellness : eine qualitative Untersuchung zur Mariazell-Wallfahrt (Österreich)'] | [['Pilgrimage is an exercised practice in most religions of the world with increasing popularity in the past twenty years in the German-speaking world. Also protestant Christians rediscovered pilgrimage after a 490-years pilgrimage abstention. Wallfahren/Pilgern is an option for uniting action and contemplation as well as the pursuit of truth, beauty and meaning respectively the longing for a stronger involvement of physical experience in a specific way. The specifics consist in the ambulantly enabled temporary intensification of religion and religious experience.<eng>', 'Pilgern ist eine in den meisten Religionen der Welt ausgeübte Praxis mit steigender Popularität im deutschen Sprachraum. Auch Protestanten entdecken das Pilgern nach einer rund 490-jährigen Pilgerkarenz wieder. Wallfahren/Pilgern ist eine Möglichkeit, Aktion und Kontemplation sowie die Suche nach Wahrheit, Schönheit und Sinn, respektive die Sehnsucht nach Gemeinschaft auf Zeit unter stärkerer Einbeziehung leiblicher Erfahrung auf spezifische Weise zu vereinen. Die Spezifik besteht in der durch die Ambulanz ermöglichte interimistische Intensivierung von Religion bzw. religiöser Erlebnisse.<ger>']] | ['gnd:1077065426', 'gnd:120727633', 'gnd:123635179', 'gnd:13047195X', 'gnd:2130107-4', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4037532-8', 'gnd:4064460-1', 'gnd:4114388-7', 'gnd:4140871-8', 'gnd:4220554-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691986070'] | ['Bacher, Elisabeth Maria Margarete Friederike', 'Klie, Thomas', 'Hock, Klaus', 'Kranemann, Benedikt', 'Universität Rostock, Theologische Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Mariazell', 'Wallfahrt', 'Leiblichkeit', 'Gehen', 'Soziale Wirklichkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Wallfahren/Pilgern zwischen kirchlicher Praxis und religiöser Wellness : eine qualitative Untersuchung zur Mariazell-Wallfahrt (Österreich)']
### Abstract:
[['Pilgrimage is an exercised practice in most religions of the world with increasing popularity in the past twenty years in the German-speaking world. Also protestant Christians rediscovered pilgrimage after a 490-years pilgrimage abstention. Wallfahren/Pilgern is an option for uniting action and contemplation as well as the pursuit of truth, beauty and meaning respectively the longing for a stronger involvement of physical experience in a specific way. The specifics consist in the ambulantly enabled temporary intensification of religion and religious experience.<eng>', 'Pilgern ist eine in den meisten Religionen der Welt ausgeübte Praxis mit steigender Popularität im deutschen Sprachraum. Auch Protestanten entdecken das Pilgern nach einer rund 490-jährigen Pilgerkarenz wieder. Wallfahren/Pilgern ist eine Möglichkeit, Aktion und Kontemplation sowie die Suche nach Wahrheit, Schönheit und Sinn, respektive die Sehnsucht nach Gemeinschaft auf Zeit unter stärkerer Einbeziehung leiblicher Erfahrung auf spezifische Weise zu vereinen. Die Spezifik besteht in der durch die Ambulanz ermöglichte interimistische Intensivierung von Religion bzw. religiöser Erlebnisse.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1077065426', 'gnd:120727633', 'gnd:123635179', 'gnd:13047195X', 'gnd:2130107-4', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4037532-8', 'gnd:4064460-1', 'gnd:4114388-7', 'gnd:4140871-8', 'gnd:4220554-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1691986070']
### GND class:
['Bacher, Elisabeth Maria Margarete Friederike', 'Klie, Thomas', 'Hock, Klaus', 'Kranemann, Benedikt', 'Universität Rostock, Theologische Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Mariazell', 'Wallfahrt', 'Leiblichkeit', 'Gehen', 'Soziale Wirklichkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1692252275.jsonld | ['Petawatt-class laser optimization and ultrashort probe pulse generation for relativistic laser-plasma interactions'] | ['Advancements in high peak power laser development have resulted in laser systems capable of accelerating charged particles in a plasma to nearly the speed of light. For a comprehensive understanding and optimization of such interactions towards higher experimental yields, further enhancements in the laser system performance are required, along with a method that enables a direct view into the laser-induced plasma with a high spatial and temporal resolution. The work presented in this thesis details the results of multiple investigations regarding upgrades to the petawatt-class POLARIS laser and the development of a multi-beam ultrashort laser system for probing relativistic laser-plasma interactions at Friedrich Schiller University and Helmholtz Institute in Jena, Germany.'] | ['gnd:1030594031', 'gnd:1149088109', 'gnd:1206104309', 'gnd:129416541', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4034610-9', 'gnd:4046249-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1692252275'] | ['Kärtner, Franz X.', 'Limpert, Jens', 'Tamer, Issa', 'Kaluza, Malte Christoph', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Laser', 'Plasma'] | Document
### Title: ['Petawatt-class laser optimization and ultrashort probe pulse generation for relativistic laser-plasma interactions']
### Abstract:
['Advancements in high peak power laser development have resulted in laser systems capable of accelerating charged particles in a plasma to nearly the speed of light. For a comprehensive understanding and optimization of such interactions towards higher experimental yields, further enhancements in the laser system performance are required, along with a method that enables a direct view into the laser-induced plasma with a high spatial and temporal resolution. The work presented in this thesis details the results of multiple investigations regarding upgrades to the petawatt-class POLARIS laser and the development of a multi-beam ultrashort laser system for probing relativistic laser-plasma interactions at Friedrich Schiller University and Helmholtz Institute in Jena, Germany.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1030594031', 'gnd:1149088109', 'gnd:1206104309', 'gnd:129416541', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4034610-9', 'gnd:4046249-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1692252275']
### GND class:
['Kärtner, Franz X.', 'Limpert, Jens', 'Tamer, Issa', 'Kaluza, Malte Christoph', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Laser', 'Plasma']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1692436937.jsonld | ['Die Renaissance der Staatenbeschwerde : Potenzial und Gefahr der vermehrten Nutzung des Art. 33 EMRK'] | [['Conflicts in Eastern Ukraine, on the Crimean Peninsula, and in the Balkans and the Caucasus – the Council of Europe system is in crisis, which has led to the renaissance of a long-forgotten instrument of European human rights protection: the interstate complaint procedure under art. 33 of the ECHR. It allows any contracting state as a ‘collective guarantor of the Convention’ (preamble) to refer any alleged breach of the ECHR to its court. After decades of indifference towards human rights violations in other European states, art. 33 of the ECHR became more commonly used after the turn of the millennium. However, it has primarily been misused as a dispute resolution mechanism, instead of its potential being exploited to solve systemic problems concerning the realisation of human rights. Therefore, this study calls for the renaissance of the interstate complaint procedure to be reframed in order for it to contribute to one of humankind’s goals: the effective enforcement of human rights around the globe.', 'Konflikte in der Ostukraine, auf der Krim, dem Balkan und dem Kaukasus – Das Europaratssystem befindet sich in einer Krise und das hat zur Renaissance eines vergessenen Instruments des europäischen Menschenrechtsschutzes geführt: Der Staatenbeschwerde nach Art. 33 EMRK. Sie ermöglicht es allen Vertragsstaaten als „kollektiven Garanten der Konvention“ (Präambel) jede Konventionsrechtsverletzung zu rügen. Nach Jahrzehnten der Apathie gegenüber Menschenrechtsverletzungen in anderen europäischen Staaten wurde die Staatenbeschwerde nach der Jahrtausendwende plötzlich wieder vermehrt genutzt. Allerdings wurde Art. 33 EMRK vor allem als Streitbeilegungsmechanismus missbraucht, anstatt sein Potenzial für die Lösung systemischer Probleme bei der Umsetzung der Menschenrechte konsequent zu nutzen. Diese Arbeit fordert deswegen die Renaissance der Staatenbeschwerde neu auszurichten, um so einen europäischen Beitrag zum Menschheitsziel, der effektiven Durchsetzung der Menschenrechte, zu leisten.']] | ['gnd:1081348089', 'gnd:1196883963', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4015727-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1692436937'] | ['Staatenbeschwerde', 'Küchler, Helen', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Renaissance der Staatenbeschwerde : Potenzial und Gefahr der vermehrten Nutzung des Art. 33 EMRK']
### Abstract:
[['Conflicts in Eastern Ukraine, on the Crimean Peninsula, and in the Balkans and the Caucasus – the Council of Europe system is in crisis, which has led to the renaissance of a long-forgotten instrument of European human rights protection: the interstate complaint procedure under art. 33 of the ECHR. It allows any contracting state as a ‘collective guarantor of the Convention’ (preamble) to refer any alleged breach of the ECHR to its court. After decades of indifference towards human rights violations in other European states, art. 33 of the ECHR became more commonly used after the turn of the millennium. However, it has primarily been misused as a dispute resolution mechanism, instead of its potential being exploited to solve systemic problems concerning the realisation of human rights. Therefore, this study calls for the renaissance of the interstate complaint procedure to be reframed in order for it to contribute to one of humankind’s goals: the effective enforcement of human rights around the globe.', 'Konflikte in der Ostukraine, auf der Krim, dem Balkan und dem Kaukasus – Das Europaratssystem befindet sich in einer Krise und das hat zur Renaissance eines vergessenen Instruments des europäischen Menschenrechtsschutzes geführt: Der Staatenbeschwerde nach Art. 33 EMRK. Sie ermöglicht es allen Vertragsstaaten als „kollektiven Garanten der Konvention“ (Präambel) jede Konventionsrechtsverletzung zu rügen. Nach Jahrzehnten der Apathie gegenüber Menschenrechtsverletzungen in anderen europäischen Staaten wurde die Staatenbeschwerde nach der Jahrtausendwende plötzlich wieder vermehrt genutzt. Allerdings wurde Art. 33 EMRK vor allem als Streitbeilegungsmechanismus missbraucht, anstatt sein Potenzial für die Lösung systemischer Probleme bei der Umsetzung der Menschenrechte konsequent zu nutzen. Diese Arbeit fordert deswegen die Renaissance der Staatenbeschwerde neu auszurichten, um so einen europäischen Beitrag zum Menschheitsziel, der effektiven Durchsetzung der Menschenrechte, zu leisten.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1081348089', 'gnd:1196883963', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4015727-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1692436937']
### GND class:
['Staatenbeschwerde', 'Küchler, Helen', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1692665596.jsonld | ['Determining the context and scale at which functional traits increase Nicotiana attenuata yields'] | ['At least 10,000 years ago, humans began domesticating crop plants into consistent, high-yielding food sources. Plants continue to provide 90% of human food energy intake worldwide. However, as human populations increase and arable land becomes scarce or unproductive due to climate instability, plant food sources may no longer be able to sustain human nutritional requirements. Plant populations must become more productive. This dissertation uses an ecological model plant, Nicotiana attenuata, to evaluate the contexts and scales at which plant populations can increase their productivity. I explore the current uses and future potentials of three functional traits that can be selected for, or genetically modified, in crop cultivars to improve agricultural yields. First, I test the efficacy of current agricultural pest-resistance technology in increasing yield. The pest-resistance technology (Cry1Ac expression), conferred through genetic modification to N. attenuata, did not increase yield in comparison to endogenously defended, or even undefended N. attenuata lines. Due to the scarcity of Cry1Ac-targeted insects in this field season, plants with more flexible use of their direct defenses were able to be more productive, demonstrating the benefit of naturally evolved defenses in the face of yearly-inconsistent pests. Resource-use traits such as plant water-use or association with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AM) networks that facilitate nutrient access are as important to agricultural productivity as pest-resistance. Current screenings for water-use traits among agricultural varieties are insufficient: they do not account for varying rates of soil water consumption or plant development in applying drought treatments, and therefore, do not lead to reproducible results in the field. We use variance decomposition to quantify the extent to which these factors, when left uncontrolled, can significantly change observed results. I then apply the ecologically established biodiversity-productivity phenomenon to attempt to increase population yields by varying the percentage of plants with a low water-use efficiency trait among control plants in N. attenuata field populations. Low percentages of this trait caused overyielding. Using both novel and developed methodologies, I advance the understanding of the mechanisms behind this effect by identifying one of its genetic bases, and narrowing the spatial scale and plant tissue at which it occurs. Finally, we develop a method for screening agricultural cultivars for association with AM fungal networks by using a high-throughput leaf molecular marker rather than traditional microscopy methods, which are laborious and destructive. This work emphasizes the benefits of methodological development, which can both improve screenings for agriculturally-relevant functional traits and allow for application of ecologically-informed alternatives to increase population yield (e.g. intraspecific diversity).'] | ['gnd:102710634X', 'gnd:1138200298', 'gnd:1206565497', 'gnd:143775677', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4626532-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1692665596'] | ['Baldwin, Ian T.', 'Oelmüller, Ralf', 'McGale, Erica', 'Schmid, Bernhard', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Nicotiana attenuata'] | Document
### Title: ['Determining the context and scale at which functional traits increase Nicotiana attenuata yields']
### Abstract:
['At least 10,000 years ago, humans began domesticating crop plants into consistent, high-yielding food sources. Plants continue to provide 90% of human food energy intake worldwide. However, as human populations increase and arable land becomes scarce or unproductive due to climate instability, plant food sources may no longer be able to sustain human nutritional requirements. Plant populations must become more productive. This dissertation uses an ecological model plant, Nicotiana attenuata, to evaluate the contexts and scales at which plant populations can increase their productivity. I explore the current uses and future potentials of three functional traits that can be selected for, or genetically modified, in crop cultivars to improve agricultural yields. First, I test the efficacy of current agricultural pest-resistance technology in increasing yield. The pest-resistance technology (Cry1Ac expression), conferred through genetic modification to N. attenuata, did not increase yield in comparison to endogenously defended, or even undefended N. attenuata lines. Due to the scarcity of Cry1Ac-targeted insects in this field season, plants with more flexible use of their direct defenses were able to be more productive, demonstrating the benefit of naturally evolved defenses in the face of yearly-inconsistent pests. Resource-use traits such as plant water-use or association with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AM) networks that facilitate nutrient access are as important to agricultural productivity as pest-resistance. Current screenings for water-use traits among agricultural varieties are insufficient: they do not account for varying rates of soil water consumption or plant development in applying drought treatments, and therefore, do not lead to reproducible results in the field. We use variance decomposition to quantify the extent to which these factors, when left uncontrolled, can significantly change observed results. I then apply the ecologically established biodiversity-productivity phenomenon to attempt to increase population yields by varying the percentage of plants with a low water-use efficiency trait among control plants in N. attenuata field populations. Low percentages of this trait caused overyielding. Using both novel and developed methodologies, I advance the understanding of the mechanisms behind this effect by identifying one of its genetic bases, and narrowing the spatial scale and plant tissue at which it occurs. Finally, we develop a method for screening agricultural cultivars for association with AM fungal networks by using a high-throughput leaf molecular marker rather than traditional microscopy methods, which are laborious and destructive. This work emphasizes the benefits of methodological development, which can both improve screenings for agriculturally-relevant functional traits and allow for application of ecologically-informed alternatives to increase population yield (e.g. intraspecific diversity).']
### GND ID:
['gnd:102710634X', 'gnd:1138200298', 'gnd:1206565497', 'gnd:143775677', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4626532-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1692665596']
### GND class:
['Baldwin, Ian T.', 'Oelmüller, Ralf', 'McGale, Erica', 'Schmid, Bernhard', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Nicotiana attenuata']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1692880888.jsonld | ['Das Virushüllprotein VP2 des Polyomavirus : Struktur und Funktion'] | [['The murine polyomavirus encodes three structural proteins, VP1, VP2 and VP3, which together form the viral capsid. The capsids outer shell is composed of the major capsid protein VP1, the inner shell consists of VP2 and VP3. In order to get a detailed insight into the structure and function of VP2 and VP3 they were produced recombinant in Escherichia coli as inclusion bodies. The success of refolding was dependent on the presence of detergent in the refolding buffer. VP2 and VP3 are monomeric and their structures exhibit a high alpha-helical content. The function of both proteins was monitored by complex formation with VP1, as well as by in vitro hemolytic activity of VP2 and VP3, which fits well into a postulated membrane interaction during viral infection. In addition, the VP1-VP2 complex retained its capability to assemble into virus like particles, unlocking studies to investigate the assembly process further.', 'Das murine Polyomavirus kodiert drei Strukturproteine - VP1, VP2 und VP3 - welche zusammen die Virushülle bilden. Die äußere Hülle des Kapsides besteht aus dem Hauptstrukturprotein VP1, während die innere Hülle aus VP2 und VP3 besteht. Um detaillierte Einsichten in die Strukturen und Funktionen der kleinen Strukturproteine zu erlangen, wurden beide Proteine rekombinant in Escherichia coli als inclusion bodies produziert. Der Erfolg der Rückfaltung war abhängig von der Gegenwart bestimmter Detergenzien im Rückfaltungspuffer. Durch biophysikalische Untersuchungen wurde gezeigt, dass VP2 und VP3 monomere Proteine sind, welche einen hohen alpha-helicalen Sekundärstrukturanteil aufweisen. Die Funktion beider Proteine wurde in vitro durch die Komplexbildung mit VP1 und durch deren hämolytische Aktivität dargestellt. Der VP1-VP2 Komplex war fähig zu virusähnlichen Partikeln zu assemblieren, was es nun ermöglicht in Studien den Assemblierungsprozess zu analysieren.', 'VP1, VP2, VP3, Polyomavirus, Kapsidproteine, Protein-Protein Interaktion, Affinität, Protein Renaturierung, Hämolyse, Assemblierung', 'VP1, VP2, VP3, polyomavirus, capsid protein, protein-protein interaction, affinity, protein renaturation, hemolysis, assembly']] | ['gnd:1165797356', 'gnd:1206650192', 'gnd:128683163', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4175270-3', 'gnd:4350850-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1692880888'] | ['Reinstein, Jochen', 'Burkert, Oliver', 'Lilie, Hauke', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Polyoma-Virus', 'Virushülle'] | Document
### Title: ['Das Virushüllprotein VP2 des Polyomavirus : Struktur und Funktion']
### Abstract:
[['The murine polyomavirus encodes three structural proteins, VP1, VP2 and VP3, which together form the viral capsid. The capsids outer shell is composed of the major capsid protein VP1, the inner shell consists of VP2 and VP3. In order to get a detailed insight into the structure and function of VP2 and VP3 they were produced recombinant in Escherichia coli as inclusion bodies. The success of refolding was dependent on the presence of detergent in the refolding buffer. VP2 and VP3 are monomeric and their structures exhibit a high alpha-helical content. The function of both proteins was monitored by complex formation with VP1, as well as by in vitro hemolytic activity of VP2 and VP3, which fits well into a postulated membrane interaction during viral infection. In addition, the VP1-VP2 complex retained its capability to assemble into virus like particles, unlocking studies to investigate the assembly process further.', 'Das murine Polyomavirus kodiert drei Strukturproteine - VP1, VP2 und VP3 - welche zusammen die Virushülle bilden. Die äußere Hülle des Kapsides besteht aus dem Hauptstrukturprotein VP1, während die innere Hülle aus VP2 und VP3 besteht. Um detaillierte Einsichten in die Strukturen und Funktionen der kleinen Strukturproteine zu erlangen, wurden beide Proteine rekombinant in Escherichia coli als inclusion bodies produziert. Der Erfolg der Rückfaltung war abhängig von der Gegenwart bestimmter Detergenzien im Rückfaltungspuffer. Durch biophysikalische Untersuchungen wurde gezeigt, dass VP2 und VP3 monomere Proteine sind, welche einen hohen alpha-helicalen Sekundärstrukturanteil aufweisen. Die Funktion beider Proteine wurde in vitro durch die Komplexbildung mit VP1 und durch deren hämolytische Aktivität dargestellt. Der VP1-VP2 Komplex war fähig zu virusähnlichen Partikeln zu assemblieren, was es nun ermöglicht in Studien den Assemblierungsprozess zu analysieren.', 'VP1, VP2, VP3, Polyomavirus, Kapsidproteine, Protein-Protein Interaktion, Affinität, Protein Renaturierung, Hämolyse, Assemblierung', 'VP1, VP2, VP3, polyomavirus, capsid protein, protein-protein interaction, affinity, protein renaturation, hemolysis, assembly']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1165797356', 'gnd:1206650192', 'gnd:128683163', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4175270-3', 'gnd:4350850-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1692880888']
### GND class:
['Reinstein, Jochen', 'Burkert, Oliver', 'Lilie, Hauke', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Polyoma-Virus', 'Virushülle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1693305526.jsonld | ['Modelling rural and urban place in post-ceasefire and post-agreement Northern Irish narrative fiction'] | ['Klappentext: This study is concerned with the cultural agency of literary texts in mapping and re-mapping real-life Northern Irish socio-spatial relations. Taking the Gothic portrayal of Belfast in Troubles fiction as a starting point, the analyses aim to ascertain how models of representing urban and rural place in post-conflict Northern Irish fiction reflect on, and, at the same time, shape the matrix of Northern Ireland as a society undergoing a period of transition. A central argument is that the rural, as an essential element in the Irish literary tradition and repository of Irish nationalist ideals, still plays a significant, though often veiled role, in post-conflict fiction, which is predominantly characterised by a postmodern style of writing and a turn to urban settings. A combined approach of spatial literary studies and literary model theory forms the methodological framework for the analyses of two novels from the time period directly after the 1994 ceasefire, namely Robert McLiam Wilson’s Eureka Street (1996) and Deirdre Madden’s One by One in the Darkness (1996) and two novels from the period after the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, namely Anna Burns’ No Bones (2001) and David Park’s The Truth Commissioner (2008).'] | ['gnd:1066881790', 'gnd:1114928984', 'gnd:120142821', 'gnd:1206702966', 'gnd:1230023690', 'gnd:1230023968', 'gnd:1230024115', 'gnd:1230024484', 'gnd:136374034', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4243531-6', 'gnd:7648121-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1693305526'] | ['Burns, Anna 1962', 'Madden, Deirdre 1960', 'Wilson, Robert McLiam 1964', 'Windt-Wetzel, Leonie', 'Eureka Street', 'One by one in the darkness', 'No bones', 'The truth commissioner', 'Park, David 1953', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Nordirlandkonflikt (Motiv)', 'Spatial turn'] | Document
### Title: ['Modelling rural and urban place in post-ceasefire and post-agreement Northern Irish narrative fiction']
### Abstract:
['Klappentext: This study is concerned with the cultural agency of literary texts in mapping and re-mapping real-life Northern Irish socio-spatial relations. Taking the Gothic portrayal of Belfast in Troubles fiction as a starting point, the analyses aim to ascertain how models of representing urban and rural place in post-conflict Northern Irish fiction reflect on, and, at the same time, shape the matrix of Northern Ireland as a society undergoing a period of transition. A central argument is that the rural, as an essential element in the Irish literary tradition and repository of Irish nationalist ideals, still plays a significant, though often veiled role, in post-conflict fiction, which is predominantly characterised by a postmodern style of writing and a turn to urban settings. A combined approach of spatial literary studies and literary model theory forms the methodological framework for the analyses of two novels from the time period directly after the 1994 ceasefire, namely Robert McLiam Wilson’s Eureka Street (1996) and Deirdre Madden’s One by One in the Darkness (1996) and two novels from the period after the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, namely Anna Burns’ No Bones (2001) and David Park’s The Truth Commissioner (2008).']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1066881790', 'gnd:1114928984', 'gnd:120142821', 'gnd:1206702966', 'gnd:1230023690', 'gnd:1230023968', 'gnd:1230024115', 'gnd:1230024484', 'gnd:136374034', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4243531-6', 'gnd:7648121-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1693305526']
### GND class:
['Burns, Anna 1962', 'Madden, Deirdre 1960', 'Wilson, Robert McLiam 1964', 'Windt-Wetzel, Leonie', 'Eureka Street', 'One by one in the darkness', 'No bones', 'The truth commissioner', 'Park, David 1953', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Nordirlandkonflikt (Motiv)', 'Spatial turn']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1693353288.jsonld | ['Implementierung und Praktiken mobil-flexibler Arbeit in mittelgroßen Organisationen in Deutschland : Hemmnisse, Konfliktpotenzial und Erfolgsfaktoren'] | [['This study examines the implementation processes and current practices of mobile and flexible work opportunities in medium-sized companies, including critical elements relating to legitimisation. It places emphasis on identifying potential barriers to such processes and conflicts that can arise from them as well as possible success factors in them. Its qualitative empirical investigation takes place within the framework of five explorative case studies and includes the individual, the organisational and the collective levels. The subsequent analysis, presentation of its findings and discussion take place on both an individual and a combined level, which results in an in-depth knowledge of both informal practices and influences, such as customer relationships, legal regulations or social comparisons and their impact on the implementation of formal regulations. This study then concludes with practical recommendations.', 'Im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit stehen Einführungsprozesse und Praktiken von mobil-flexibler Arbeit sowie deren Legitimation und hiermit verbundene kritische Faktoren in mittelgroßen Unternehmen in Deutschland. Hierbei steht insbesondere die Identifikation von Hemmnissen, Konfliktpotenzialen sowie möglichen Erfolgsfaktoren im Fokus. Die qualitative empirische Untersuchung erfolgt im Rahmen von fünf explorativen Fallstudien und umfasst dabei sowohl die individuelle als auch die organisationale und die kollektive Ebene. Die anschließende Analyse, Ergebnisdarstellung und Diskussion erfolgt sowohl auf Einzelfallebene als auch auf fallübergreifender Ebene. Hierbei können vertiefende Erkenntnisse sowohl in Bezug auf informelle Praktiken als auch bezüglich Einflussvariablen wie Kundenbeziehungen, gesetzliche Regelungen oder soziale Vergleiche und deren Einfluss auf die Implementierung formeller Regelungen gewonnen sowie praxisorientierte Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet werden.']] | ['gnd:1207328294', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4026661-8', 'gnd:4031031-0', 'gnd:4128237-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1693353288'] | ['Spielberger, Stefanie', 'Deutschland', 'Implementation', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Arbeitsflexibilisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Implementierung und Praktiken mobil-flexibler Arbeit in mittelgroßen Organisationen in Deutschland : Hemmnisse, Konfliktpotenzial und Erfolgsfaktoren']
### Abstract:
[['This study examines the implementation processes and current practices of mobile and flexible work opportunities in medium-sized companies, including critical elements relating to legitimisation. It places emphasis on identifying potential barriers to such processes and conflicts that can arise from them as well as possible success factors in them. Its qualitative empirical investigation takes place within the framework of five explorative case studies and includes the individual, the organisational and the collective levels. The subsequent analysis, presentation of its findings and discussion take place on both an individual and a combined level, which results in an in-depth knowledge of both informal practices and influences, such as customer relationships, legal regulations or social comparisons and their impact on the implementation of formal regulations. This study then concludes with practical recommendations.', 'Im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit stehen Einführungsprozesse und Praktiken von mobil-flexibler Arbeit sowie deren Legitimation und hiermit verbundene kritische Faktoren in mittelgroßen Unternehmen in Deutschland. Hierbei steht insbesondere die Identifikation von Hemmnissen, Konfliktpotenzialen sowie möglichen Erfolgsfaktoren im Fokus. Die qualitative empirische Untersuchung erfolgt im Rahmen von fünf explorativen Fallstudien und umfasst dabei sowohl die individuelle als auch die organisationale und die kollektive Ebene. Die anschließende Analyse, Ergebnisdarstellung und Diskussion erfolgt sowohl auf Einzelfallebene als auch auf fallübergreifender Ebene. Hierbei können vertiefende Erkenntnisse sowohl in Bezug auf informelle Praktiken als auch bezüglich Einflussvariablen wie Kundenbeziehungen, gesetzliche Regelungen oder soziale Vergleiche und deren Einfluss auf die Implementierung formeller Regelungen gewonnen sowie praxisorientierte Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet werden.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1207328294', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4026661-8', 'gnd:4031031-0', 'gnd:4128237-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1693353288']
### GND class:
['Spielberger, Stefanie', 'Deutschland', 'Implementation', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Arbeitsflexibilisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A169335330X.jsonld | ['Handeln vor der Katastrophe als politische Herausforderung : mehr Vorsorge durch die Governance von Risiken'] | [['How do we as a society cope with future hazards? In an increasing number of German policy areas, ‘risk’ is a key term in important policy documents. Risk may then give rise to the idea of risk governance, which implies the analysis, assessment and management of risks in a sustained societal process. This conceptualisation of risk governance allows us to normatively focus political action on disaster prevention instead of on coping with disasters after they have occurred. This study analyses policy translation from an international to a national level in terms of the EU flood risk management directive, the approach to risk analysis used by the German Federal Agency for civil protection and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction to find out if the potential of risk governance is being exploited and how extensively responsibility is being transferred from the state to citizens in this process. Finally, the author concludes that several important factors hinder a normative shift towards disaster prevention.', 'Wie gehen wir als Gesellschaft mit zukünftigen Gefahren um? Der Begriff des Risikos wird in der Politikformulierung zunehmend wichtig. Dahinter kann die Idee der Risikogovernance stehen: Sie beschreibt die Analyse und Bewertung sowie das Management von Risiken als einen kontinuierlichen, gesellschaftlichen Prozess. Eine solche Idee der Risikogovernance erlaubt es, politisches Handeln normativ auf Katastrophenvorsorge anstelle von Katastrophenbewältigung auszurichten. Die Arbeit untersucht anhand der Übersetzung dreier Policys von der internationalen auf die nationale Ebene – der EU-Hochwasserrisikomanagementrichtline, der Methode für die Risikoanalyse im Bevölkerungsschutz und des Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction –, ob dieses Potential von Risikogovernance genutzt wird und inwieweit in diesem Prozess Verantwortung vom Staat an die Bürger übertragen wird. Sie arbeitet schließlich mehrere Faktoren heraus, die einem Normwandel hin zu mehr Katastrophenvorsorge entgegenstehen.']] | ['gnd:1207879487', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4029932-6', 'gnd:4127374-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A169335330X'] | ['Prokopf, Christine', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Deutschland', 'Katastrophenschutz', 'Krisenmanagement'] | Document
### Title: ['Handeln vor der Katastrophe als politische Herausforderung : mehr Vorsorge durch die Governance von Risiken']
### Abstract:
[['How do we as a society cope with future hazards? In an increasing number of German policy areas, ‘risk’ is a key term in important policy documents. Risk may then give rise to the idea of risk governance, which implies the analysis, assessment and management of risks in a sustained societal process. This conceptualisation of risk governance allows us to normatively focus political action on disaster prevention instead of on coping with disasters after they have occurred. This study analyses policy translation from an international to a national level in terms of the EU flood risk management directive, the approach to risk analysis used by the German Federal Agency for civil protection and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction to find out if the potential of risk governance is being exploited and how extensively responsibility is being transferred from the state to citizens in this process. Finally, the author concludes that several important factors hinder a normative shift towards disaster prevention.', 'Wie gehen wir als Gesellschaft mit zukünftigen Gefahren um? Der Begriff des Risikos wird in der Politikformulierung zunehmend wichtig. Dahinter kann die Idee der Risikogovernance stehen: Sie beschreibt die Analyse und Bewertung sowie das Management von Risiken als einen kontinuierlichen, gesellschaftlichen Prozess. Eine solche Idee der Risikogovernance erlaubt es, politisches Handeln normativ auf Katastrophenvorsorge anstelle von Katastrophenbewältigung auszurichten. Die Arbeit untersucht anhand der Übersetzung dreier Policys von der internationalen auf die nationale Ebene – der EU-Hochwasserrisikomanagementrichtline, der Methode für die Risikoanalyse im Bevölkerungsschutz und des Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction –, ob dieses Potential von Risikogovernance genutzt wird und inwieweit in diesem Prozess Verantwortung vom Staat an die Bürger übertragen wird. Sie arbeitet schließlich mehrere Faktoren heraus, die einem Normwandel hin zu mehr Katastrophenvorsorge entgegenstehen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1207879487', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4029932-6', 'gnd:4127374-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A169335330X']
### GND class:
['Prokopf, Christine', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Deutschland', 'Katastrophenschutz', 'Krisenmanagement']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1693353415.jsonld | ['Schadensberechnung bei fehlerhafter Sekundärmarktinformation'] | [['The importance of information liability in capital markets law is increasing rapidly, as the recent lawsuits due to incorrect ad hoc disclosure (e.g. in connection with the emissions scandal) show. At the same time, numerous questions regarding the basics, as with regard to different types of damages, and details, in particular the type of concrete loss calculation, remain unresolved. The work deals with these and other practical topics concerning substantive and procedural law. Based on findings from information economics, and taking a comparative law perspective, a concept is developed for determining investor losses using financial economic calculation models. The study focuses on the goal of economic efficiency without losing sight of pragmatic solutions.', 'Die Bedeutung der Informationshaftung am Sekundärmarkt nimmt rasant zu, wie die jüngsten Haftungsprozesse aufgrund fehlerhafter Ad-hoc-Publizität (z.B. im Zusammenhang mit dem Emissionsskandal) exemplarisch zeigen. Gleichzeitig sind zahlreiche Fragen in den Grundlagen, etwa im Hinblick auf infrage kommende Schadenspositionen, und im Detail, insbesondere die Art der konkreten Schadensberechnung, ungeklärt. In dem Werk werden diese und weitere praxisrelevante Themen aus dem Bereich des materiellen und prozessualen Rechts behandelt. Gestützt auf Erkenntnisse der Informationsökonomik und aus rechtsvergleichender Perspektive wird ein Konzept zur Bestimmung von Kapitalanlegerschäden mithilfe finanzökonomischer Berechnungsmodelle entwickelt. Dabei orientiert sich die Untersuchung am Ziel rechtsökonomischer Effizienz, ohne den Blick für pragmatische Lösungen zu verlieren.']] | ['gnd:1207794074', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022898-8', 'gnd:4051925-9', 'gnd:4113529-5', 'gnd:4277088-9', 'gnd:4802486-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1693353415'] | ['Rothermund, Marius', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Haftung', 'Schadensberechnung', 'Fehlinformation', 'Sekundärmarkt', 'Insiderinformation'] | Document
### Title: ['Schadensberechnung bei fehlerhafter Sekundärmarktinformation']
### Abstract:
[['The importance of information liability in capital markets law is increasing rapidly, as the recent lawsuits due to incorrect ad hoc disclosure (e.g. in connection with the emissions scandal) show. At the same time, numerous questions regarding the basics, as with regard to different types of damages, and details, in particular the type of concrete loss calculation, remain unresolved. The work deals with these and other practical topics concerning substantive and procedural law. Based on findings from information economics, and taking a comparative law perspective, a concept is developed for determining investor losses using financial economic calculation models. The study focuses on the goal of economic efficiency without losing sight of pragmatic solutions.', 'Die Bedeutung der Informationshaftung am Sekundärmarkt nimmt rasant zu, wie die jüngsten Haftungsprozesse aufgrund fehlerhafter Ad-hoc-Publizität (z.B. im Zusammenhang mit dem Emissionsskandal) exemplarisch zeigen. Gleichzeitig sind zahlreiche Fragen in den Grundlagen, etwa im Hinblick auf infrage kommende Schadenspositionen, und im Detail, insbesondere die Art der konkreten Schadensberechnung, ungeklärt. In dem Werk werden diese und weitere praxisrelevante Themen aus dem Bereich des materiellen und prozessualen Rechts behandelt. Gestützt auf Erkenntnisse der Informationsökonomik und aus rechtsvergleichender Perspektive wird ein Konzept zur Bestimmung von Kapitalanlegerschäden mithilfe finanzökonomischer Berechnungsmodelle entwickelt. Dabei orientiert sich die Untersuchung am Ziel rechtsökonomischer Effizienz, ohne den Blick für pragmatische Lösungen zu verlieren.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1207794074', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022898-8', 'gnd:4051925-9', 'gnd:4113529-5', 'gnd:4277088-9', 'gnd:4802486-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1693353415']
### GND class:
['Rothermund, Marius', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Deutschland', 'Haftung', 'Schadensberechnung', 'Fehlinformation', 'Sekundärmarkt', 'Insiderinformation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1693456656.jsonld | ['Gewaltentwürfe in der epischen Literatur des 12. Jahrhunderts : zur narrativen Verortung von Gewalt im König Rother und im Straßburger Alexander'] | [['By displaying scenarios of violence, the epics König Rother and Straßburger Alexander inevitably convey specific attitudes towards the use of physical violence. In order to pinpoint these implicit evaluations, this study focuses on the narrative techniques of steering the recipients’ minds.', 'Androhung und Anwendung physischer Gewalt, seien dies kriegerische Handlungen oder richterliche Strafmaßnahmen, bilden die Grundlagen mittelalterlicher Herrschaft. Dies schildern auch die Epen König Rother und StraßburgerAlexander, wenn sie anhand des jeweiligen Protagonisten ein Bild gelungener Herrschaftsausübung zeichnen. Indem sie den politischen Erfolg Rothers und Alexanders mit der geistigen Qualität der list in Verbindung bringen und nicht allein mit militärisch-kämpferischen Qualitäten, eröffnen beide Werke eine Diskussion über die Praktikabilität des Herrschaftsmomentes Gewalt. Zugleich steht damit die Frage nach der situativen Angemessenheit von Gewaltanwendung im Raum. Im narrativen Arrangement aus Gewaltschilderung und Rezeptionslenkung vermitteln die beiden Texte unterschiedliche Bewertungen des Phänomens Gewalt.']] | ['gnd:118640305', 'gnd:1201123623', 'gnd:4105030-7', 'gnd:4113748-6', 'gnd:4467769-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1693456656'] | ['Lamprecht, der Pfaffe', 'Weißweiler, Jens', 'König Rother', 'Gewalt (Motiv)', 'Alexanderlied (Straßburger Fassung)'] | Document
### Title: ['Gewaltentwürfe in der epischen Literatur des 12. Jahrhunderts : zur narrativen Verortung von Gewalt im König Rother und im Straßburger Alexander']
### Abstract:
[['By displaying scenarios of violence, the epics König Rother and Straßburger Alexander inevitably convey specific attitudes towards the use of physical violence. In order to pinpoint these implicit evaluations, this study focuses on the narrative techniques of steering the recipients’ minds.', 'Androhung und Anwendung physischer Gewalt, seien dies kriegerische Handlungen oder richterliche Strafmaßnahmen, bilden die Grundlagen mittelalterlicher Herrschaft. Dies schildern auch die Epen König Rother und StraßburgerAlexander, wenn sie anhand des jeweiligen Protagonisten ein Bild gelungener Herrschaftsausübung zeichnen. Indem sie den politischen Erfolg Rothers und Alexanders mit der geistigen Qualität der list in Verbindung bringen und nicht allein mit militärisch-kämpferischen Qualitäten, eröffnen beide Werke eine Diskussion über die Praktikabilität des Herrschaftsmomentes Gewalt. Zugleich steht damit die Frage nach der situativen Angemessenheit von Gewaltanwendung im Raum. Im narrativen Arrangement aus Gewaltschilderung und Rezeptionslenkung vermitteln die beiden Texte unterschiedliche Bewertungen des Phänomens Gewalt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:118640305', 'gnd:1201123623', 'gnd:4105030-7', 'gnd:4113748-6', 'gnd:4467769-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1693456656']
### GND class:
['Lamprecht, der Pfaffe', 'Weißweiler, Jens', 'König Rother', 'Gewalt (Motiv)', 'Alexanderlied (Straßburger Fassung)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1693786486.jsonld | ['Responsibility to protect (R2P) revisited : towards climate change-related obligations of states?'] | ['Humanitarian catastrophes as a consequence of progressive climate change are one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century. Franziska Kring underlines the important role of the international community of states in combating and mitigating climate change. In her innovative approach, the author applies the concept of Responsibility to Protect (R2P), which was originally intended to prevent human rights violations, to climate change-related humanitarian catastrophes. To this effect, she argues that state responses to such events correspond perfectly with the R2P framework. In particular, the understanding of state sovereignty as responsibility can be used as a theoretical basis for such commitments. The author concludes: Although a general obligation of states to take measures to mitigate climate change cannot be based on R2P, its application in the case of climate change-related humanitarian catastrophes is politically and morally justified.'] | ['gnd:1072389452', 'gnd:4014573-6', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4438735-0', 'gnd:7742862-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1693786486'] | ['Kring, Franziska', 'Emission', 'Klimaänderung', 'Treibhausgas', 'Responsibility to Protect'] | Document
### Title: ['Responsibility to protect (R2P) revisited : towards climate change-related obligations of states?']
### Abstract:
['Humanitarian catastrophes as a consequence of progressive climate change are one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century. Franziska Kring underlines the important role of the international community of states in combating and mitigating climate change. In her innovative approach, the author applies the concept of Responsibility to Protect (R2P), which was originally intended to prevent human rights violations, to climate change-related humanitarian catastrophes. To this effect, she argues that state responses to such events correspond perfectly with the R2P framework. In particular, the understanding of state sovereignty as responsibility can be used as a theoretical basis for such commitments. The author concludes: Although a general obligation of states to take measures to mitigate climate change cannot be based on R2P, its application in the case of climate change-related humanitarian catastrophes is politically and morally justified.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1072389452', 'gnd:4014573-6', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4438735-0', 'gnd:7742862-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1693786486']
### GND class:
['Kring, Franziska', 'Emission', 'Klimaänderung', 'Treibhausgas', 'Responsibility to Protect']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1693892545.jsonld | ['Population genetic models with selection, fluctuating environments and population structure$nvorgelegt von Elisabeth Sester-Huss'] | ["Abstract: This thesis consists of three parts each dealing with different questions related to population genetics. We start with the study of the effect of natural selection on genealogies. We make use of the theory on tree-valued Fleming-Viot processes that describe the evolution of genealogical trees to compute the Laplace-transform of the tree length both in the neutral and in the selective setting. We show that trees are shorter in the selective case (under the so-called Laplace-transform-order) than trees under neutrality - an assumption already widely believed to be true in the field of biology.<br>In the second part we work with a mutation-selection model in a fluctuating environment by introducing a modifier locus determining the mutation rate at a second locus. Fitness acts on the second locus and changes as the environment fluctuates. For a fast fluctutating environment, we obtain limit results for the evolution of allele frequencies and apply them to a two-type setting in which we compute the fixation probability for the higher mutation rate.<br>The last part focuses on analysing human DNA samples and estimating their heritage. The aim is to extend the already existing models for inferring individual admixture proportions - a vector of which each entry corresponds to the fraction of one's genome originating from a certain population. We develop a method that delivers individual admixture proportions of an individual's parents. This enables us to test whether the admixture of two populations has occured only recently or several generations ago. We apply both the already existing method and our new method to the 1000 genomes dataset and test the accuracy of their outputs by computing the distance to their true admixture proportions"] | ['gnd:10049268-X', 'gnd:120598707X', 'gnd:124749666', 'gnd:4020097-8', 'gnd:4046804-5', 'gnd:4057630-9', 'gnd:4121729-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1693892545'] | ['Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik', 'Sester-Huss, Elisabeth Mariko', 'Pfaffelhuber, Peter', 'Genealogie', 'Populationsgenetik', 'Stochastischer Prozess', 'Stochastik'] | Document
### Title: ['Population genetic models with selection, fluctuating environments and population structure$nvorgelegt von Elisabeth Sester-Huss']
### Abstract:
["Abstract: This thesis consists of three parts each dealing with different questions related to population genetics. We start with the study of the effect of natural selection on genealogies. We make use of the theory on tree-valued Fleming-Viot processes that describe the evolution of genealogical trees to compute the Laplace-transform of the tree length both in the neutral and in the selective setting. We show that trees are shorter in the selective case (under the so-called Laplace-transform-order) than trees under neutrality - an assumption already widely believed to be true in the field of biology.<br>In the second part we work with a mutation-selection model in a fluctuating environment by introducing a modifier locus determining the mutation rate at a second locus. Fitness acts on the second locus and changes as the environment fluctuates. For a fast fluctutating environment, we obtain limit results for the evolution of allele frequencies and apply them to a two-type setting in which we compute the fixation probability for the higher mutation rate.<br>The last part focuses on analysing human DNA samples and estimating their heritage. The aim is to extend the already existing models for inferring individual admixture proportions - a vector of which each entry corresponds to the fraction of one's genome originating from a certain population. We develop a method that delivers individual admixture proportions of an individual's parents. This enables us to test whether the admixture of two populations has occured only recently or several generations ago. We apply both the already existing method and our new method to the 1000 genomes dataset and test the accuracy of their outputs by computing the distance to their true admixture proportions"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10049268-X', 'gnd:120598707X', 'gnd:124749666', 'gnd:4020097-8', 'gnd:4046804-5', 'gnd:4057630-9', 'gnd:4121729-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1693892545']
### GND class:
['Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik', 'Sester-Huss, Elisabeth Mariko', 'Pfaffelhuber, Peter', 'Genealogie', 'Populationsgenetik', 'Stochastischer Prozess', 'Stochastik']
<|eot_id|> |
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