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3A1760924148.jsonld | ['International-einheitsrechtliche Abgrenzungsnormen : Auslegung und Anwendung. Zugleich eine Untersuchung der Anwendbarkeit des UN-Kaufrechts auf Verträge über digitale Güter'] | [["Multilateral law-making treaties that are aimed at establishing private law exhibit a twofold legal nature which necessitates a particular methodology. Kilian A. Gramsch explores both the methods and limits of interpretation of international uniform law. This fundamental analysis serves as the basis for a detailed examination of the applicability of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) to contracts for digital goods, including the convention's specific system of remedies.", 'Welche besondere kollisionsrechtliche Funktion haben die Abgrenzungsnormen im internationalen Einheitsrecht? Wie wirkt sich die Doppelnatur staatsvertraglichen Einheitsprivatrechts auf die Methodenlehre aus? Welche Prinzipien liegen ihr zugrunde? Diese Fragen stellen sich, wenn neue, beim Abschluss der Konvention nicht absehbare Rechtsfragen methodensauber zu beantworten sind. Kilian Alexander Gramsch behandelt in diesem Zusammenhang die Auslegungsmethoden und Auslegungsgrenzen von Einheitsrecht. Er arbeitet heraus, dass die völkerrechtlichen Auslegungsvorschriften eine dynamische Auslegung international-einheitsrechtlicher Bestimmungen ermöglichen. Auf dieser Grundlage untersucht er die aktuelle und praxisrelevante Frage der Anwendbarkeit des UN-Kaufrechts auf Verträge über digitale Güter und bezieht dabei auch das Gewährleistungsrecht mit ein.']] | ['gnd:1241293651', 'gnd:4069008-8', 'gnd:4072737-3', 'gnd:4124338-9', 'gnd:4162089-6', 'gnd:4592128-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924148'] | ['Gramsch, Kilian Alexander', 'Auslegung', 'Immaterielles Wirtschaftsgut', 'United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980)', 'Internationales Einheitsrecht', 'Electronic Commerce'] | Document
### Title: ['International-einheitsrechtliche Abgrenzungsnormen : Auslegung und Anwendung. Zugleich eine Untersuchung der Anwendbarkeit des UN-Kaufrechts auf Verträge über digitale Güter']
### Abstract:
[["Multilateral law-making treaties that are aimed at establishing private law exhibit a twofold legal nature which necessitates a particular methodology. Kilian A. Gramsch explores both the methods and limits of interpretation of international uniform law. This fundamental analysis serves as the basis for a detailed examination of the applicability of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) to contracts for digital goods, including the convention's specific system of remedies.", 'Welche besondere kollisionsrechtliche Funktion haben die Abgrenzungsnormen im internationalen Einheitsrecht? Wie wirkt sich die Doppelnatur staatsvertraglichen Einheitsprivatrechts auf die Methodenlehre aus? Welche Prinzipien liegen ihr zugrunde? Diese Fragen stellen sich, wenn neue, beim Abschluss der Konvention nicht absehbare Rechtsfragen methodensauber zu beantworten sind. Kilian Alexander Gramsch behandelt in diesem Zusammenhang die Auslegungsmethoden und Auslegungsgrenzen von Einheitsrecht. Er arbeitet heraus, dass die völkerrechtlichen Auslegungsvorschriften eine dynamische Auslegung international-einheitsrechtlicher Bestimmungen ermöglichen. Auf dieser Grundlage untersucht er die aktuelle und praxisrelevante Frage der Anwendbarkeit des UN-Kaufrechts auf Verträge über digitale Güter und bezieht dabei auch das Gewährleistungsrecht mit ein.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1241293651', 'gnd:4069008-8', 'gnd:4072737-3', 'gnd:4124338-9', 'gnd:4162089-6', 'gnd:4592128-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924148']
### GND class:
['Gramsch, Kilian Alexander', 'Auslegung', 'Immaterielles Wirtschaftsgut', 'United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980)', 'Internationales Einheitsrecht', 'Electronic Commerce']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1760924180.jsonld | ['Geschäftsgeheimnisschutz im Kartellschadensersatzprozess : Die Offenlegung von Beweismitteln und der Schutz von Geschäftsgeheimnissen im Kartellschadensersatzrecht nach Umsetzung der Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie'] | [['Lena Hornkohl analyses the tension between information asymmetry and the protection of business secrets and confidential information in private enforcement of competition law. She examines the concepts proposed by the Cartel Damages Directive (Directive 2014/104/EU) and its German implementation and suggests a new system for the protection of confidential information during disclosure.', 'Lena Hornkohl beleuchtet das besondere Spannungsfeld zwischen Offenlegungsinteresse und Geschäftsgeheimnisschutz im Kartellschadensersatzprozess. Die Informationen, die im Rahmen der neuen Offenlegungsregeln in §§ 33g und 89b ff. GWB auf Grundlage der Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie (RL 2014/104/EU) verlangt werden können, sind oftmals vertraulich. Die Autorin untersucht, inwieweit die neuen kartellspezifischen Vorgaben in der Richtlinie und ihrer deutschen Umsetzung eine Offenlegung ermöglichen, aber gleichzeitig auch Geschäftsgeheimnisse schützen. Abschließend entwickelt sie eigene Schutzmechanismen für die Offenlegung von Geschäftsgeheimnissen im Kartellschadensersatzprozess auf Basis von verfassungs- und europarechtlichen sowie zivilprozessualen Grundlagen.']] | ['gnd:1082301779', 'gnd:1227481683', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4127982-7', 'gnd:4130280-1', 'gnd:4145175-2', 'gnd:4280567-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924180'] | ['Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie', 'Hornkohl, Lena', 'Deutschland', 'Geschäftsgeheimnis', 'Kartellverfahren', 'Beweismittel', 'Geheimnisschutz'] | Document
### Title: ['Geschäftsgeheimnisschutz im Kartellschadensersatzprozess : Die Offenlegung von Beweismitteln und der Schutz von Geschäftsgeheimnissen im Kartellschadensersatzrecht nach Umsetzung der Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie']
### Abstract:
[['Lena Hornkohl analyses the tension between information asymmetry and the protection of business secrets and confidential information in private enforcement of competition law. She examines the concepts proposed by the Cartel Damages Directive (Directive 2014/104/EU) and its German implementation and suggests a new system for the protection of confidential information during disclosure.', 'Lena Hornkohl beleuchtet das besondere Spannungsfeld zwischen Offenlegungsinteresse und Geschäftsgeheimnisschutz im Kartellschadensersatzprozess. Die Informationen, die im Rahmen der neuen Offenlegungsregeln in §§ 33g und 89b ff. GWB auf Grundlage der Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie (RL 2014/104/EU) verlangt werden können, sind oftmals vertraulich. Die Autorin untersucht, inwieweit die neuen kartellspezifischen Vorgaben in der Richtlinie und ihrer deutschen Umsetzung eine Offenlegung ermöglichen, aber gleichzeitig auch Geschäftsgeheimnisse schützen. Abschließend entwickelt sie eigene Schutzmechanismen für die Offenlegung von Geschäftsgeheimnissen im Kartellschadensersatzprozess auf Basis von verfassungs- und europarechtlichen sowie zivilprozessualen Grundlagen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1082301779', 'gnd:1227481683', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4127982-7', 'gnd:4130280-1', 'gnd:4145175-2', 'gnd:4280567-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924180']
### GND class:
['Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie', 'Hornkohl, Lena', 'Deutschland', 'Geschäftsgeheimnis', 'Kartellverfahren', 'Beweismittel', 'Geheimnisschutz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1760924237.jsonld | ['Die Veräußerung streitbefangener Gegenstände : Eine Neubewertung auf historisch-vergleichender Grundlage'] | [['In his historical and comparative analysis, Alexander Ruckteschler investigates the consequences of a transfer of rights which are subject to litigation. He provides answers to disputed questions and develops a legislative proposal to improve the balance of interests between the parties involved.', 'Die Abtretung rechtshängiger Forderungen ist nicht ungewöhnlich. Dennoch stellt sie das Recht vor Herausforderungen. Ist die Klage abzuweisen? Bindet ein Urteil gegen den Zedenten auch den Zessionar? Das auf eine 140-jährige Tradition zurückblickende deutsche Recht schließt den Zessionar als Erwerber eines streitbefangenen Gegenstands weitgehend aus dem Verfahren aus, bindet ihn aber an die Rechtskraft eines Urteils gegen den Veräußerer. Alexander Ruckteschler unterzieht das Konzept des geltenden Rechts einer historisch-vergleichenden Würdigung. Durch Aufdeckung der historischen Hintergründe entwickelt er neue Antworten auf alte Streitfragen. Auf Grundlage rechtsvergleichender Erkenntnisse aus England, Frankreich und der Schweiz entwirft er darüber hinaus einen Normvorschlag, um den Interessen der Beteiligten künftig besser gerecht zu werden.Die Arbeit wurde von der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft mit der Otto-Hahn-Medaille 2021 ausgezeichnet.']] | ['gnd:1174842784', 'gnd:1238918573', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4014770-8', 'gnd:4017827-4', 'gnd:4018145-5', 'gnd:4051148-0', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4121843-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924237'] | ['Streitbefangenheit', 'Ruckteschler, Alexander', 'Deutschland', 'England', 'Abtretung', 'Frankreich', 'Sachenrecht', 'Schweiz', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Veräußerung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Veräußerung streitbefangener Gegenstände : Eine Neubewertung auf historisch-vergleichender Grundlage']
### Abstract:
[['In his historical and comparative analysis, Alexander Ruckteschler investigates the consequences of a transfer of rights which are subject to litigation. He provides answers to disputed questions and develops a legislative proposal to improve the balance of interests between the parties involved.', 'Die Abtretung rechtshängiger Forderungen ist nicht ungewöhnlich. Dennoch stellt sie das Recht vor Herausforderungen. Ist die Klage abzuweisen? Bindet ein Urteil gegen den Zedenten auch den Zessionar? Das auf eine 140-jährige Tradition zurückblickende deutsche Recht schließt den Zessionar als Erwerber eines streitbefangenen Gegenstands weitgehend aus dem Verfahren aus, bindet ihn aber an die Rechtskraft eines Urteils gegen den Veräußerer. Alexander Ruckteschler unterzieht das Konzept des geltenden Rechts einer historisch-vergleichenden Würdigung. Durch Aufdeckung der historischen Hintergründe entwickelt er neue Antworten auf alte Streitfragen. Auf Grundlage rechtsvergleichender Erkenntnisse aus England, Frankreich und der Schweiz entwirft er darüber hinaus einen Normvorschlag, um den Interessen der Beteiligten künftig besser gerecht zu werden.Die Arbeit wurde von der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft mit der Otto-Hahn-Medaille 2021 ausgezeichnet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1174842784', 'gnd:1238918573', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4014770-8', 'gnd:4017827-4', 'gnd:4018145-5', 'gnd:4051148-0', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4121843-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924237']
### GND class:
['Streitbefangenheit', 'Ruckteschler, Alexander', 'Deutschland', 'England', 'Abtretung', 'Frankreich', 'Sachenrecht', 'Schweiz', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Veräußerung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A176092430X.jsonld | ['Wahlsystem und Wahlgleichheit : eine verfassungsdogmatische Untersuchung von Gestaltungsspielraum und Beschränkungen des Gesetzgebers im Bundestagswahlrecht'] | [["The electoral system is of decisive importance in a democracy because questions of electoral law are questions of power. Jan-Marcel Drossel examines the leeway that Germany's Basic Law affords the legislature in designing the electoral system for the Bundestag elections. Showing that electoral systems cannot always be sharply categorized, he argues for a far-reaching concept of electoral equality that, in contrast to previous case law, transcends all systems.", 'Dem Wahlsystem kommt in einer Demokratie entscheidende Bedeutung zu, denn »Wahlrechtsfragen sind Machtfragen«. Jan-Marcel Drossel untersucht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Grundsatzes der Wahlgleichheit aus Art. 38 Abs. 1 Satz 1 GG, welche Grenzen das Grundgesetz dem Gesetzgeber bei der Ausgestaltung des Wahlsystems zur Bundestagswahl setzt. Er zeigt auf, dass sich Wahlsysteme nicht stets trennscharf kategorisieren lassen, und plädiert, insbesondere abweichend von der bisherigen Rechtsprechung, für einen systemübergreifenden Wahlgleichheitsbegriff. Im Anschluss nimmt er dessen Inhalte und die hieraus resultierenden Folgen für den gesetzgeberischen Gestaltungsspielraum im Wahlrecht in den Blick und spricht sich dafür aus, die verfassungsrechtlichen Grenzen im Sinne des Grundgesetzes als »Rahmenordnung« weit zu fassen.']] | ['gnd:1036709442', 'gnd:4009016-4', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4015322-8', 'gnd:4020682-8', 'gnd:4064302-5', 'gnd:4071878-5', 'gnd:4139210-3', 'gnd:7409-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A176092430X'] | ['Drossel, Jan-Marcel', 'Bundestagswahl', 'Deutschland', 'Ermessen', 'Gesetzgebung', 'Wahlrecht', 'Gleichheitssatz', 'Wahlsystem', 'Ruhr-Universität Bochum'] | Document
### Title: ['Wahlsystem und Wahlgleichheit : eine verfassungsdogmatische Untersuchung von Gestaltungsspielraum und Beschränkungen des Gesetzgebers im Bundestagswahlrecht']
### Abstract:
[["The electoral system is of decisive importance in a democracy because questions of electoral law are questions of power. Jan-Marcel Drossel examines the leeway that Germany's Basic Law affords the legislature in designing the electoral system for the Bundestag elections. Showing that electoral systems cannot always be sharply categorized, he argues for a far-reaching concept of electoral equality that, in contrast to previous case law, transcends all systems.", 'Dem Wahlsystem kommt in einer Demokratie entscheidende Bedeutung zu, denn »Wahlrechtsfragen sind Machtfragen«. Jan-Marcel Drossel untersucht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Grundsatzes der Wahlgleichheit aus Art. 38 Abs. 1 Satz 1 GG, welche Grenzen das Grundgesetz dem Gesetzgeber bei der Ausgestaltung des Wahlsystems zur Bundestagswahl setzt. Er zeigt auf, dass sich Wahlsysteme nicht stets trennscharf kategorisieren lassen, und plädiert, insbesondere abweichend von der bisherigen Rechtsprechung, für einen systemübergreifenden Wahlgleichheitsbegriff. Im Anschluss nimmt er dessen Inhalte und die hieraus resultierenden Folgen für den gesetzgeberischen Gestaltungsspielraum im Wahlrecht in den Blick und spricht sich dafür aus, die verfassungsrechtlichen Grenzen im Sinne des Grundgesetzes als »Rahmenordnung« weit zu fassen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1036709442', 'gnd:4009016-4', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4015322-8', 'gnd:4020682-8', 'gnd:4064302-5', 'gnd:4071878-5', 'gnd:4139210-3', 'gnd:7409-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A176092430X']
### GND class:
['Drossel, Jan-Marcel', 'Bundestagswahl', 'Deutschland', 'Ermessen', 'Gesetzgebung', 'Wahlrecht', 'Gleichheitssatz', 'Wahlsystem', 'Ruhr-Universität Bochum']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1760924423.jsonld | ['Die Umwandlung des Befreiungsanspruchs'] | [['What is the story behind the so-called conversion of an indemnification to a payment claim? Benjamin Beck analyses this phenomenon that has been prevalent in German civil law for decades, thereby also contributing to a better understanding of the thus far neglected legal doctrine of indemnification claims.', 'Obwohl die Umwandlung des Befreiungs- in den Zahlungsanspruch seit Jahrzehnten Gegenstand der Rechtsprechung des BGH ist, stellt sie Wissenschaft und Praxis noch immer vor zahlreiche ungelöste Probleme. Dies ist auf den oftmals fehlenden Gesetzesbezug der Umwandlungs-Thesen, eine mangelnde Sensibilität für das jeweils zugrundeliegende Rechtsverhältnis sowie eine einseitige Fokussierung auf die Interessen des Befreiungsgläubigers zurückzuführen. Benjamin Beck widmet sich der Frage, unter welchen Voraussetzungen und bei welchen Arten von Befreiungsansprüchen ein Übergang in den Zahlungsanspruch gerechtfertigt ist. Er kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die gesetzlichen Mechanismen bei entsprechender Auslegung die passenden Lösungsmaßstäbe für einen interessengerechten Übergang in den Zahlungsanspruch enthalten. Anders als von Rechtsprechung und Literatur bislang angenommen, bedarf es hierzu keines systemwidrigen Rückgriffs auf praeter legem entwickelte Fallgruppen.']] | ['gnd:1238270980', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4128412-4', 'gnd:4186793-2', 'gnd:4190479-5', 'gnd:4296628-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924423'] | ['Beck, Benjamin', 'Deutschland', 'Rechtsdogmatik', 'Umwandlung', 'Zahlungsanspruch', 'Befreiungsanspruch'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Umwandlung des Befreiungsanspruchs']
### Abstract:
[['What is the story behind the so-called conversion of an indemnification to a payment claim? Benjamin Beck analyses this phenomenon that has been prevalent in German civil law for decades, thereby also contributing to a better understanding of the thus far neglected legal doctrine of indemnification claims.', 'Obwohl die Umwandlung des Befreiungs- in den Zahlungsanspruch seit Jahrzehnten Gegenstand der Rechtsprechung des BGH ist, stellt sie Wissenschaft und Praxis noch immer vor zahlreiche ungelöste Probleme. Dies ist auf den oftmals fehlenden Gesetzesbezug der Umwandlungs-Thesen, eine mangelnde Sensibilität für das jeweils zugrundeliegende Rechtsverhältnis sowie eine einseitige Fokussierung auf die Interessen des Befreiungsgläubigers zurückzuführen. Benjamin Beck widmet sich der Frage, unter welchen Voraussetzungen und bei welchen Arten von Befreiungsansprüchen ein Übergang in den Zahlungsanspruch gerechtfertigt ist. Er kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die gesetzlichen Mechanismen bei entsprechender Auslegung die passenden Lösungsmaßstäbe für einen interessengerechten Übergang in den Zahlungsanspruch enthalten. Anders als von Rechtsprechung und Literatur bislang angenommen, bedarf es hierzu keines systemwidrigen Rückgriffs auf praeter legem entwickelte Fallgruppen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1238270980', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4128412-4', 'gnd:4186793-2', 'gnd:4190479-5', 'gnd:4296628-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924423']
### GND class:
['Beck, Benjamin', 'Deutschland', 'Rechtsdogmatik', 'Umwandlung', 'Zahlungsanspruch', 'Befreiungsanspruch']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1760924695.jsonld | ['Die wertende Wissenszurechnung'] | [['The imputation of knowledge presents a core problem when dealing with organisations that have a high level of labour division, and one which, because of the growing importance of information in the economy and increasingly complex organizational structures, continues to gain significance. The present study develops a concept of knowledge imputation that is equally applicable to all forms of organisation based on the division of labour yet open to different structures.', 'Die Wissenszurechnung stellt ein Kernproblem im Umgang mit arbeitsteiligen Organisationen dar, das aufgrund der zunehmenden Bedeutung von Informationen in der Wirtschaft und immer komplexeren Organisationsstrukturen weiterhin an Relevanz gewinnt. Um dieser Herausforderung zu begegnen, wurde mittlerweile zumindest für die Zurechnung innerhalb der juristischen Person ein – so scheint es – allseits akzeptiertes Zurechnungskonzept auf wertender Grundlage geschaffen. Dessen Defizite treten zwar deutliche zu Tage und werden von vielen erkannt, der Zuspruch bleibt indessen ungebrochen. Andreas Seidel erforscht die wertende Wissenszurechnung, zeigt die Kritik an dem bestehenden Zurechnungsmodell auf und arbeitet im Anschluss ein alternatives wertendes Zurechnungsmodell aus, das gleichermaßen auf alle arbeitsteiligen Organisationsformen angewendet werden kann. Exemplarisch greift er zu Darstellungszwecken die juristische Person, konzernierte und nicht-konzernierte Unternehmensverbindungen (etwa im Franchising oder in Vertriebsketten) heraus.']] | ['gnd:1239766777', 'gnd:1281969265', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4124386-9', 'gnd:4129472-5', 'gnd:4205605-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924695'] | ['Seidel, Andreas', 'Wissenszurechnung', 'Deutschland', 'Verbundenes Unternehmen', 'Kapitalgesellschaft', 'Wissensorganisation'] | Document
### Title: ['Die wertende Wissenszurechnung']
### Abstract:
[['The imputation of knowledge presents a core problem when dealing with organisations that have a high level of labour division, and one which, because of the growing importance of information in the economy and increasingly complex organizational structures, continues to gain significance. The present study develops a concept of knowledge imputation that is equally applicable to all forms of organisation based on the division of labour yet open to different structures.', 'Die Wissenszurechnung stellt ein Kernproblem im Umgang mit arbeitsteiligen Organisationen dar, das aufgrund der zunehmenden Bedeutung von Informationen in der Wirtschaft und immer komplexeren Organisationsstrukturen weiterhin an Relevanz gewinnt. Um dieser Herausforderung zu begegnen, wurde mittlerweile zumindest für die Zurechnung innerhalb der juristischen Person ein – so scheint es – allseits akzeptiertes Zurechnungskonzept auf wertender Grundlage geschaffen. Dessen Defizite treten zwar deutliche zu Tage und werden von vielen erkannt, der Zuspruch bleibt indessen ungebrochen. Andreas Seidel erforscht die wertende Wissenszurechnung, zeigt die Kritik an dem bestehenden Zurechnungsmodell auf und arbeitet im Anschluss ein alternatives wertendes Zurechnungsmodell aus, das gleichermaßen auf alle arbeitsteiligen Organisationsformen angewendet werden kann. Exemplarisch greift er zu Darstellungszwecken die juristische Person, konzernierte und nicht-konzernierte Unternehmensverbindungen (etwa im Franchising oder in Vertriebsketten) heraus.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1239766777', 'gnd:1281969265', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4124386-9', 'gnd:4129472-5', 'gnd:4205605-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924695']
### GND class:
['Seidel, Andreas', 'Wissenszurechnung', 'Deutschland', 'Verbundenes Unternehmen', 'Kapitalgesellschaft', 'Wissensorganisation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1760924806.jsonld | ['Der Anspruch : Funktion, Entstehung, Anknüpfungen'] | [["The claim is the central category of private law. All the more remarkable is that the »claim« (»Anspruch«) is relatively rarely the subject of academic study and that its content has not been conclusively clarified. Thomas Winkelmann's thorough analysis of the theoretical foundations of the claim criterion provides fertile ground for his concept of concrete problem-solving in this field.", 'Der Anspruch ist die Zentralkategorie des Privatrechts. Seine Legaldefinition (§ 194 Abs. 1 BGB) verleiht dem »Anspruch« eine gewisse Stabilität und jeder Jurist bedient sich des Kriteriums alltäglich ohne weiteres Hinterfragen. Nähere Betrachtung erhellt indessen, dass das Anspruchskriterium mit einer ganzen Reihe von Unsicherheiten verbunden ist. Deren Relevanz illustriert das Problem der Anspruchsentstehung als Anknüpfungspunkt für den Verjährungsbeginn. Aufbauend auf den historischen Grundlagen und einem rechtsvergleichenden Seitenblick präzisiert Thomas Winkelmann das Anspruchskriterium funktional-teleologisch: Der Anspruch hat privatrechtsübergreifend ausschließlich in der Funktion als rechtsverwirklichendes Schutzrecht einen sinnvollen Gehalt. Die Anspruchsentstehung lässt sich deshalb universell in Abhängigkeit von einer Rechtsverletzung bestimmen. Dieser Ansatz erlaubt es, überall dort, wo das geltende Recht an den Anspruch anknüpft, Probleme präzise und widerspruchsfrei zu lösen.']] | ['gnd:1236545087', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4128412-4', 'gnd:4131665-4', 'gnd:4187781-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924806'] | ['Winkelmann, Thomas', 'Deutschland', 'Rechtsdogmatik', 'Anspruch', 'Verjährung'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Anspruch : Funktion, Entstehung, Anknüpfungen']
### Abstract:
[["The claim is the central category of private law. All the more remarkable is that the »claim« (»Anspruch«) is relatively rarely the subject of academic study and that its content has not been conclusively clarified. Thomas Winkelmann's thorough analysis of the theoretical foundations of the claim criterion provides fertile ground for his concept of concrete problem-solving in this field.", 'Der Anspruch ist die Zentralkategorie des Privatrechts. Seine Legaldefinition (§ 194 Abs. 1 BGB) verleiht dem »Anspruch« eine gewisse Stabilität und jeder Jurist bedient sich des Kriteriums alltäglich ohne weiteres Hinterfragen. Nähere Betrachtung erhellt indessen, dass das Anspruchskriterium mit einer ganzen Reihe von Unsicherheiten verbunden ist. Deren Relevanz illustriert das Problem der Anspruchsentstehung als Anknüpfungspunkt für den Verjährungsbeginn. Aufbauend auf den historischen Grundlagen und einem rechtsvergleichenden Seitenblick präzisiert Thomas Winkelmann das Anspruchskriterium funktional-teleologisch: Der Anspruch hat privatrechtsübergreifend ausschließlich in der Funktion als rechtsverwirklichendes Schutzrecht einen sinnvollen Gehalt. Die Anspruchsentstehung lässt sich deshalb universell in Abhängigkeit von einer Rechtsverletzung bestimmen. Dieser Ansatz erlaubt es, überall dort, wo das geltende Recht an den Anspruch anknüpft, Probleme präzise und widerspruchsfrei zu lösen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1236545087', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4128412-4', 'gnd:4131665-4', 'gnd:4187781-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924806']
### GND class:
['Winkelmann, Thomas', 'Deutschland', 'Rechtsdogmatik', 'Anspruch', 'Verjährung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1760924946.jsonld | ['Ohne die Stunden zu zählen : Alltag, Arbeit und der Umgang mit Zeit im ländlichen Cantal'] | [["Can leisure be studied ethnographically? What is the significance of leisure in people's everyday lives? Martin Büdel addresses these questions by means of an ethnography of everyday work in the Cantal, central France. The author shows that focusing research on leisure enables a new perspective on everyday life, the value of work, and the use of time.", 'Wie lässt sich Muße ethnographisch untersuchen? Ist Muße abseits der Lebenswelten von Intellektuellen von Bedeutung? Martin Büdel beschäftigt sich mit diesen Fragen anhand einer Ethnographie der alltäglichen Arbeit von Bäuerinnen, Bauern und Handwerkern im Cantal in Zentralfrankreich. Der Autor zeigt in dieser Studie, dass die Auseinandersetzung mit Muße einen neuen Blick auf das Alltagsleben, den Stellenwert von Arbeit, und den Umgang mit Zeit ermöglicht.']] | ['gnd:108173986X', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4001307-8', 'gnd:4002567-6', 'gnd:4023299-2', 'gnd:4034402-2', 'gnd:4085141-2', 'gnd:4117707-1', 'gnd:4170872-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924946'] | ['Büdel, Martin', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Alltag', 'Arbeit', 'Handwerk', 'Landwirtschaft', 'Departement Cantal', 'Zeiteinteilung', 'Muße'] | Document
### Title: ['Ohne die Stunden zu zählen : Alltag, Arbeit und der Umgang mit Zeit im ländlichen Cantal']
### Abstract:
[["Can leisure be studied ethnographically? What is the significance of leisure in people's everyday lives? Martin Büdel addresses these questions by means of an ethnography of everyday work in the Cantal, central France. The author shows that focusing research on leisure enables a new perspective on everyday life, the value of work, and the use of time.", 'Wie lässt sich Muße ethnographisch untersuchen? Ist Muße abseits der Lebenswelten von Intellektuellen von Bedeutung? Martin Büdel beschäftigt sich mit diesen Fragen anhand einer Ethnographie der alltäglichen Arbeit von Bäuerinnen, Bauern und Handwerkern im Cantal in Zentralfrankreich. Der Autor zeigt in dieser Studie, dass die Auseinandersetzung mit Muße einen neuen Blick auf das Alltagsleben, den Stellenwert von Arbeit, und den Umgang mit Zeit ermöglicht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:108173986X', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4001307-8', 'gnd:4002567-6', 'gnd:4023299-2', 'gnd:4034402-2', 'gnd:4085141-2', 'gnd:4117707-1', 'gnd:4170872-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1760924946']
### GND class:
['Büdel, Martin', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Alltag', 'Arbeit', 'Handwerk', 'Landwirtschaft', 'Departement Cantal', 'Zeiteinteilung', 'Muße']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1761020021.jsonld | ['Sorge und Sorgekonflikte in der ambulanten Pflege : eine empirisch begründete Theorie der Zerrissenheit'] | [['Faced with a variety of conflicts relating to concern and care, caregivers often find themselves in a difficult situation. On the basis of episodic interviews with nurses, which focus on caring for people living alone with dementia, this study develops a theory on caregivers feeling torn between personal involvement and reification, and elaborates it in a typology of interpretation patterns, thus combining grounded theory methodology and critical theory. Since the conditions of professional care are permeated by reification and humiliation, individual attempts to solve the problem have remained unsuccessful. Solving these problems can only succeed in society as a whole.', 'Mit vielfältigen Sorgekonflikten konfrontiert, erleben Pflegende oftmals Gefühle der Zerrissenheit. Auf Basis episodischer Interviews mit Pflegenden zur Pflege alleinlebender Menschen mit Demenz entwickelt die Studie die Theorie der Zerrissenheit Pflegender zwischen persönlichem Involviertsein und Verdinglichung und differenziert sie in einer Typologie pflegerischer Deutungsmuster aus. Dabei werden Grounded Theory Methodology und Kritische Theorie miteinander verbunden. Da die Verhältnisse beruflicher Pflege von Verdinglichung und Demütigung durchzogen sind, bleiben individuelle Versuche der Problemlösung auf Dauer erfolglos. Gelingen kann sie langfristig nur auf gesellschaftlicher Ebene.']] | ['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:2001386-3', 'gnd:4001240-2', 'gnd:4001654-7', 'gnd:4011404-1', 'gnd:4032081-9', 'gnd:4181855-6', 'gnd:7603053-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761020021'] | ['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Universität Bremen', 'Alleinstehender', 'Ambulanter Hilfs- und Pflegedienst', 'Demenz', 'Konflikt', 'Sorge', 'Pflegewissenschaft'] | Document
### Title: ['Sorge und Sorgekonflikte in der ambulanten Pflege : eine empirisch begründete Theorie der Zerrissenheit']
### Abstract:
[['Faced with a variety of conflicts relating to concern and care, caregivers often find themselves in a difficult situation. On the basis of episodic interviews with nurses, which focus on caring for people living alone with dementia, this study develops a theory on caregivers feeling torn between personal involvement and reification, and elaborates it in a typology of interpretation patterns, thus combining grounded theory methodology and critical theory. Since the conditions of professional care are permeated by reification and humiliation, individual attempts to solve the problem have remained unsuccessful. Solving these problems can only succeed in society as a whole.', 'Mit vielfältigen Sorgekonflikten konfrontiert, erleben Pflegende oftmals Gefühle der Zerrissenheit. Auf Basis episodischer Interviews mit Pflegenden zur Pflege alleinlebender Menschen mit Demenz entwickelt die Studie die Theorie der Zerrissenheit Pflegender zwischen persönlichem Involviertsein und Verdinglichung und differenziert sie in einer Typologie pflegerischer Deutungsmuster aus. Dabei werden Grounded Theory Methodology und Kritische Theorie miteinander verbunden. Da die Verhältnisse beruflicher Pflege von Verdinglichung und Demütigung durchzogen sind, bleiben individuelle Versuche der Problemlösung auf Dauer erfolglos. Gelingen kann sie langfristig nur auf gesellschaftlicher Ebene.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:2001386-3', 'gnd:4001240-2', 'gnd:4001654-7', 'gnd:4011404-1', 'gnd:4032081-9', 'gnd:4181855-6', 'gnd:7603053-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761020021']
### GND class:
['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Universität Bremen', 'Alleinstehender', 'Ambulanter Hilfs- und Pflegedienst', 'Demenz', 'Konflikt', 'Sorge', 'Pflegewissenschaft']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1761101889.jsonld | ['Hybrid materials based on water-soluble polymers : preparation and application in sensing and photocatalysis'] | ['This thesis describes the strategies for the innovative design of polymeric organic-inorganic hybrid materials using the development of synthetic approaches. The key objective of reported designs here is the excellent engineering of organic and inorganic building units that can successfully organize into target architecture of hybrid materials with ordered structures. Hereby, this thesis explains the strategies and corresponding their methods and results within three main chapters which cover (i): the synthesis of (co)polymer and semiconductor/metal nanoparticles (NP) (ii): solution behavior and crystallization-driven self-assembly of hybrid materials, and (iii): the application of the obtained organic-inorganic hybrid materials in photocatalysis and the sensing of heavy metal ions. In the first part of this thesis, we describe the synthesis of mostly double-hydrophilic graft and block (co)polymers to be used as templates and to form the shell in hybrid materials such as noble metals or CdS NP and core-shell hybrid materials like polymer@SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles. The second part focuses on the self-assembly of (co)polymers and hybrid materials using the crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) approach. The last part is focusing on exploring the performance of copolymer-containing hybrid materials in various applications. To cut a long story short, this thesis describes straight-forward methods to tailor organic-inorganic hybrid materials to create appropriate and unprecedented hierarchical superstructures or hybrid materials for a variety of applications including directional self-assembly, metal sensors, water splitting, and immobilization of organic and inorganic nanomaterials.'] | ['gnd:1234248603', 'gnd:131343971', 'gnd:138573719', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4010542-8', 'gnd:4160847-1', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761101889'] | ['Nabiyan, Afshin', 'Dietzek-Ivanšić, Benjamin\ufeff\u200b', 'Schacher, Felix', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Copolymere', 'Hybridwerkstoff', 'Nanopartikel'] | Document
### Title: ['Hybrid materials based on water-soluble polymers : preparation and application in sensing and photocatalysis']
### Abstract:
['This thesis describes the strategies for the innovative design of polymeric organic-inorganic hybrid materials using the development of synthetic approaches. The key objective of reported designs here is the excellent engineering of organic and inorganic building units that can successfully organize into target architecture of hybrid materials with ordered structures. Hereby, this thesis explains the strategies and corresponding their methods and results within three main chapters which cover (i): the synthesis of (co)polymer and semiconductor/metal nanoparticles (NP) (ii): solution behavior and crystallization-driven self-assembly of hybrid materials, and (iii): the application of the obtained organic-inorganic hybrid materials in photocatalysis and the sensing of heavy metal ions. In the first part of this thesis, we describe the synthesis of mostly double-hydrophilic graft and block (co)polymers to be used as templates and to form the shell in hybrid materials such as noble metals or CdS NP and core-shell hybrid materials like polymer@SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles. The second part focuses on the self-assembly of (co)polymers and hybrid materials using the crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) approach. The last part is focusing on exploring the performance of copolymer-containing hybrid materials in various applications. To cut a long story short, this thesis describes straight-forward methods to tailor organic-inorganic hybrid materials to create appropriate and unprecedented hierarchical superstructures or hybrid materials for a variety of applications including directional self-assembly, metal sensors, water splitting, and immobilization of organic and inorganic nanomaterials.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1234248603', 'gnd:131343971', 'gnd:138573719', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4010542-8', 'gnd:4160847-1', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761101889']
### GND class:
['Nabiyan, Afshin', 'Dietzek-Ivanšić, Benjamin\ufeff\u200b', 'Schacher, Felix', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Copolymere', 'Hybridwerkstoff', 'Nanopartikel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1761636529.jsonld | ['Artificial intelligence-based technologies for biophotonic data'] | ['For decades, biophotonic technologies have been booming in various fields of sciences. These technologies reveal not only structural but also molecular and functional changes in the sample under investigation. Additionally, they have prominent advantages such as high molecular sensitivity, high usability, high compactness, and high spatial and temporal resolution. Due to these advantages, biophotonic technologies have great potential in clinical applications. Nowadays, researchers emphasize the use of biophotonic technologies for point-of-care testing in clinics and the in vivo imaging of live cells for automating the disease diagnosis workflow. Furthermore, researchers are also focusing on integrating multiple biophotonic technologies in a single unit for understanding diseases at the cellular, molecular, and tissue level. Such ever-increasing developments in biophotonic technologies result in a massive amount of biophotonic data, and analysis of large biophotonic data by a human being is challenging. Therefore, algorithms that can automatically analyze biophotonic data to extract useful "patterns" like an experienced person are crucial. Extracting patterns from data using algorithms which can imitate human intelligence by learning from the data itself is categorized into a field of "artificial intelligence" (AI). Utilizing AI to analyze data from biophotonic technologies like Raman spectroscopy, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy, two-photon excitation fluorescence (TPEF) microscopy, and second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy is the main highlight of this thesis. Concisely, this thesis will use AI and biophotonic data for biomedical applications like the prediction of disease, segmentation of various regions in tissue, and transformation of one modality into another modality. The results in this thesis will show that utilizing AI, along with biophotonic technologies, can benefit the field of biomedicine and the life sciences.'] | ['gnd:101788207X', 'gnd:1236226224', 'gnd:131701819', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'gnd:7616461-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761636529'] | ['Bocklitz, Thomas Wilhelm', 'Pradhan, Pranita', 'Popp, Jürgen', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Maschinelles Lernen', 'Biophotonik'] | Document
### Title: ['Artificial intelligence-based technologies for biophotonic data']
### Abstract:
['For decades, biophotonic technologies have been booming in various fields of sciences. These technologies reveal not only structural but also molecular and functional changes in the sample under investigation. Additionally, they have prominent advantages such as high molecular sensitivity, high usability, high compactness, and high spatial and temporal resolution. Due to these advantages, biophotonic technologies have great potential in clinical applications. Nowadays, researchers emphasize the use of biophotonic technologies for point-of-care testing in clinics and the in vivo imaging of live cells for automating the disease diagnosis workflow. Furthermore, researchers are also focusing on integrating multiple biophotonic technologies in a single unit for understanding diseases at the cellular, molecular, and tissue level. Such ever-increasing developments in biophotonic technologies result in a massive amount of biophotonic data, and analysis of large biophotonic data by a human being is challenging. Therefore, algorithms that can automatically analyze biophotonic data to extract useful "patterns" like an experienced person are crucial. Extracting patterns from data using algorithms which can imitate human intelligence by learning from the data itself is categorized into a field of "artificial intelligence" (AI). Utilizing AI to analyze data from biophotonic technologies like Raman spectroscopy, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy, two-photon excitation fluorescence (TPEF) microscopy, and second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy is the main highlight of this thesis. Concisely, this thesis will use AI and biophotonic data for biomedical applications like the prediction of disease, segmentation of various regions in tissue, and transformation of one modality into another modality. The results in this thesis will show that utilizing AI, along with biophotonic technologies, can benefit the field of biomedicine and the life sciences.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:101788207X', 'gnd:1236226224', 'gnd:131701819', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'gnd:7616461-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761636529']
### GND class:
['Bocklitz, Thomas Wilhelm', 'Pradhan, Pranita', 'Popp, Jürgen', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Maschinelles Lernen', 'Biophotonik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1761712578.jsonld | ['Learning to read in German : eye movements and the perceptual span of German beginning readers and their relation to reading motivation'] | ['In the present dissertation, the development of eye movement behavior and the perceptual span of German beginning readers was investigated in Grades 1 to 3 (Study 1) and longitudinally within a one-year time interval (Study 2), as well as in relation to intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation (Study 3). The presented results are intended to fill the gap of only sparse information on young readers’ eye movements and completely missing information on German young readers’ perceptual span and its development. On the other hand, reading motivation data have been scrutinized with respect to reciprocal effects on reading comprehension but not with respect to more immediate, basic cognitive processing (e.g., word decoding) that is indicated by different eye movement measures. Based on a longitudinal study design, children in Grades 1–3 participated in a moving window reading experiment with eye movement recordings in two successive years. All children were participants of a larger longitudinal study on intrapersonal developmental risk ...'] | ['gnd:111749425', 'gnd:1236355237', 'gnd:129736333', 'gnd:172323665', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4003583-9', 'gnd:4035448-9', 'gnd:4123640-3', 'gnd:4145961-1', 'gnd:4301487-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761712578'] | ['Schiefele, Ulrich', 'Rettig, Anja', 'Laubrock, Jochen', 'Radach, Ralph', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Augenbewegung', 'Leseunterricht', 'Lesenlernen', 'Blickbewegung', 'Augenfolgebewegung'] | Document
### Title: ['Learning to read in German : eye movements and the perceptual span of German beginning readers and their relation to reading motivation']
### Abstract:
['In the present dissertation, the development of eye movement behavior and the perceptual span of German beginning readers was investigated in Grades 1 to 3 (Study 1) and longitudinally within a one-year time interval (Study 2), as well as in relation to intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation (Study 3). The presented results are intended to fill the gap of only sparse information on young readers’ eye movements and completely missing information on German young readers’ perceptual span and its development. On the other hand, reading motivation data have been scrutinized with respect to reciprocal effects on reading comprehension but not with respect to more immediate, basic cognitive processing (e.g., word decoding) that is indicated by different eye movement measures. Based on a longitudinal study design, children in Grades 1–3 participated in a moving window reading experiment with eye movement recordings in two successive years. All children were participants of a larger longitudinal study on intrapersonal developmental risk ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:111749425', 'gnd:1236355237', 'gnd:129736333', 'gnd:172323665', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4003583-9', 'gnd:4035448-9', 'gnd:4123640-3', 'gnd:4145961-1', 'gnd:4301487-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761712578']
### GND class:
['Schiefele, Ulrich', 'Rettig, Anja', 'Laubrock, Jochen', 'Radach, Ralph', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Augenbewegung', 'Leseunterricht', 'Lesenlernen', 'Blickbewegung', 'Augenfolgebewegung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1761784803.jsonld | ['Molecular kinetics of metabotropic glutamate receptors'] | ['Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) belong to class C G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). They are characterized by a large extracellular domain which is composed of the ligand-binding domain (LBD), followed by a cysteine rich-domain (CRD) that ends up at the transmembrane domains (TDM). After glutamate binding, each subunit of the mGluR dimer move towards one another (intermolecular rearrangement) and then intramolecular rearrangements follow. mGluRs are organized either as homodimers or heterodimers. Eight members belonging to mGluRs are classified in three groups: group I (mGluR1 and mGluR5), group II (mGluR2 and mGluR3), and group III (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7 and mGluR8). Activation kinetics of ligand-activated GPCRs has been reported to be in the range of 10-80 ms, with mGluR1 being the fastest receptor measured so far, however, it was limited by the method that was used in the respective studies. On the other hand, activation kinetics of rhodopsin, a light-activated GPCR, is in the range of 1 ms, measured with optical methods, not applicable to other GPCRs. Therefore, we used the a confocal patch-clamp fluorometry (cPCF) combined with fast concentration jumps and a high-resolution laser scanning microscope (LSM) to analyze the real activation kinetics of mGluR1 in outside-out membrane patches expressing mGluR FRET sensors. Our data show fast intermolecular activation kinetics of ∼1 ms, about ten times faster than data published previously and our value is not limited by our technique. The kinetics within a receptor subunit (A-sensor) was around 20 times slower for both activation and deactivation kinetics. The observed deactivation kinetics was determined to be in the time range of tens of ms for the E-sensor, and hundreds of ms for the A-sensor. Furthermore, we used same approach to create FRET sensors for all members of mGluRs, mGluR1 to mGluR8 and systematically analyzed dimerization and kinetics for all 36 homo- and heterodimeric forms.'] | ['gnd:1150535482', 'gnd:1229215964', 'gnd:1236352823', 'gnd:130669113', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4243777-5', 'gnd:4325632-6', 'gnd:4695098-9', 'gnd:4773018-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761784803'] | ['Benndorf, Klaus', 'Hoffmann, Carsten', 'Kukaj, Taulant', 'Langenhan, Tobias', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Aktivierung (Physiologie)', 'Glutamatrezeptor', 'Heterodimere', 'Fluoreszenz-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer'] | Document
### Title: ['Molecular kinetics of metabotropic glutamate receptors']
### Abstract:
['Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) belong to class C G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). They are characterized by a large extracellular domain which is composed of the ligand-binding domain (LBD), followed by a cysteine rich-domain (CRD) that ends up at the transmembrane domains (TDM). After glutamate binding, each subunit of the mGluR dimer move towards one another (intermolecular rearrangement) and then intramolecular rearrangements follow. mGluRs are organized either as homodimers or heterodimers. Eight members belonging to mGluRs are classified in three groups: group I (mGluR1 and mGluR5), group II (mGluR2 and mGluR3), and group III (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7 and mGluR8). Activation kinetics of ligand-activated GPCRs has been reported to be in the range of 10-80 ms, with mGluR1 being the fastest receptor measured so far, however, it was limited by the method that was used in the respective studies. On the other hand, activation kinetics of rhodopsin, a light-activated GPCR, is in the range of 1 ms, measured with optical methods, not applicable to other GPCRs. Therefore, we used the a confocal patch-clamp fluorometry (cPCF) combined with fast concentration jumps and a high-resolution laser scanning microscope (LSM) to analyze the real activation kinetics of mGluR1 in outside-out membrane patches expressing mGluR FRET sensors. Our data show fast intermolecular activation kinetics of ∼1 ms, about ten times faster than data published previously and our value is not limited by our technique. The kinetics within a receptor subunit (A-sensor) was around 20 times slower for both activation and deactivation kinetics. The observed deactivation kinetics was determined to be in the time range of tens of ms for the E-sensor, and hundreds of ms for the A-sensor. Furthermore, we used same approach to create FRET sensors for all members of mGluRs, mGluR1 to mGluR8 and systematically analyzed dimerization and kinetics for all 36 homo- and heterodimeric forms.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1150535482', 'gnd:1229215964', 'gnd:1236352823', 'gnd:130669113', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4243777-5', 'gnd:4325632-6', 'gnd:4695098-9', 'gnd:4773018-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761784803']
### GND class:
['Benndorf, Klaus', 'Hoffmann, Carsten', 'Kukaj, Taulant', 'Langenhan, Tobias', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Aktivierung (Physiologie)', 'Glutamatrezeptor', 'Heterodimere', 'Fluoreszenz-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1761814117.jsonld | ['Perceptual Dialectology in Central Wisconsin : ‘You Must Be from Wisconsin Because of Your Accent and Because You Know How to Drink’'] | [["This book investigates the complex interplay of language discourse and variation in Marathon County, Wisconsin, USA. The combination of different research methods such as ethnographic observations, sociolinguistic interviews, and methods used in perceptual dialectology allows the meaning of language variation in Marathon County to be studied on different levels, i.e. how speakers position themselves within their speech community overtly through discourse and, more subtly, through their linguistic practices. Results show that Wisconsin English is becoming increasingly enregistered, a finding which none of the individual approaches to studying language discourse and variation in Marathon County reveals on their own. It is shown that a “Nortwoods persona” is beginning to evolve which links place, identity, and language use. About the author Sarah Braun has been a research assistant and Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Anglophone Studies at the University of Duisburg–Essen from 2016-2020. Her research focuses on the interface of non-linguists' perceptions of language variation and their language production in central Wisconsin, USA. She finished her PhD in 2020 and currently does not work in academia. .", 'Perceptional Dialectology -- Sociolinguistic Language Variation -- Phonetics -- Wisconsin English -- Enregisterment -- Dialect Persona.']] | ['gnd:123659956X', 'gnd:1248873203', 'gnd:4077741-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761814117'] | ['Braun, Sarah', 'Mundart Amerikanisches Englisch (Wisconsin)', 'Sprachvariante'] | Document
### Title: ['Perceptual Dialectology in Central Wisconsin : ‘You Must Be from Wisconsin Because of Your Accent and Because You Know How to Drink’']
### Abstract:
[["This book investigates the complex interplay of language discourse and variation in Marathon County, Wisconsin, USA. The combination of different research methods such as ethnographic observations, sociolinguistic interviews, and methods used in perceptual dialectology allows the meaning of language variation in Marathon County to be studied on different levels, i.e. how speakers position themselves within their speech community overtly through discourse and, more subtly, through their linguistic practices. Results show that Wisconsin English is becoming increasingly enregistered, a finding which none of the individual approaches to studying language discourse and variation in Marathon County reveals on their own. It is shown that a “Nortwoods persona” is beginning to evolve which links place, identity, and language use. About the author Sarah Braun has been a research assistant and Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Anglophone Studies at the University of Duisburg–Essen from 2016-2020. Her research focuses on the interface of non-linguists' perceptions of language variation and their language production in central Wisconsin, USA. She finished her PhD in 2020 and currently does not work in academia. .", 'Perceptional Dialectology -- Sociolinguistic Language Variation -- Phonetics -- Wisconsin English -- Enregisterment -- Dialect Persona.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:123659956X', 'gnd:1248873203', 'gnd:4077741-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761814117']
### GND class:
['Braun, Sarah', 'Mundart Amerikanisches Englisch (Wisconsin)', 'Sprachvariante']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1761831283.jsonld | ['Regulating Transitions from School to Work : An Institutional Ethnography of Activation Work in Action'] | [['How are activation programs for the young unemployed implemented? How do grassroot-level bureaucrats deal with competing rationalities and demands for action? Transition policies increasingly aim at promoting self-regulation and constructing employable subjects. Stephan Dahmen explores the practical regulation of biographical transitions in activation programs for the young unemployed by focusing on the interactive accomplishment of activation work. The study reveals how the critical tensions of activation policies are continually re-interpreted and adapted to local contingencies and describes the various organisational technologies used for creating employable subjects', 'Frontmatter -- Contents -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Youth, Education and the Welfare State -- 2.1 How Institutions Structure the Youth Phase -- 2.2. Situating the Swiss Transition Regime -- 2.3. The Politics of VET in Switzerland and the Emergence of Transition Measures -- 2.4. Excursus: Collectivist Skill Formation Systems and the Right to Education -- 2.5. From the Emergence of a Problem Towards the Construction of a Policy -- 3. Life-Course, Biography and Social Policy -- Einleitung -- 3.1. The Life-Course as an Institutional Program and a Subjective Construction -- 3.2. The Organizational Regulation of Biographies -- 4. Analyzing Activation in Action -- 4.1. Street-level Bureaucrats, Institutionalized Organizations and People Processing Organizations -- 5. Methodology, Research Design and Data Collection -- 5.1. A Focus on Activation Practices -- 6. Results -- 6.1. A Short Introduction to Motivational Semesters -- 6.2. Conflicts Between Orders of Worth and situated Compromises in Human Service Work: The Case of Sanctions -- 6.3. Gate-keeping and the Negotiation of Employability: The Intermediary Function of Motivational Semesters -- 6.4. Constructing the Client that Can Create Himself: Technologies of Agency and the Production of a Will -- 6.5. "Making Up" Viable Future Selves Through Evaluation - Working with the Portfolio-Tool -- 6.6. Guided Self-Exploration as a "Narrative Machinery" that Produces Intelligible Subjects -- 7. General Conclusion and Discussion of Main Results -- 7.1. Organizations as the "Missing Link" for the Mediation Between Systemic Requirements and Subjectivity -- 7.2. The institutional Production of Subjectivity: Biographisation - Valuation - Optimisation - Autonomisation -- 8. Bibliography -- 9. Annex']] | ['gnd:143432966', 'gnd:4002805-7', 'gnd:4028859-6', 'gnd:4055879-4', 'gnd:4055896-4', 'gnd:4069342-9', 'gnd:4681060-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761831283'] | ['Dahmen, Stephan', 'Arbeitswelt', 'Jugend', 'Sozialpolitik', 'Sozialstaat', 'Berufsbildung', 'Übergang (Sozialwissenschaften)'] | Document
### Title: ['Regulating Transitions from School to Work : An Institutional Ethnography of Activation Work in Action']
### Abstract:
[['How are activation programs for the young unemployed implemented? How do grassroot-level bureaucrats deal with competing rationalities and demands for action? Transition policies increasingly aim at promoting self-regulation and constructing employable subjects. Stephan Dahmen explores the practical regulation of biographical transitions in activation programs for the young unemployed by focusing on the interactive accomplishment of activation work. The study reveals how the critical tensions of activation policies are continually re-interpreted and adapted to local contingencies and describes the various organisational technologies used for creating employable subjects', 'Frontmatter -- Contents -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Youth, Education and the Welfare State -- 2.1 How Institutions Structure the Youth Phase -- 2.2. Situating the Swiss Transition Regime -- 2.3. The Politics of VET in Switzerland and the Emergence of Transition Measures -- 2.4. Excursus: Collectivist Skill Formation Systems and the Right to Education -- 2.5. From the Emergence of a Problem Towards the Construction of a Policy -- 3. Life-Course, Biography and Social Policy -- Einleitung -- 3.1. The Life-Course as an Institutional Program and a Subjective Construction -- 3.2. The Organizational Regulation of Biographies -- 4. Analyzing Activation in Action -- 4.1. Street-level Bureaucrats, Institutionalized Organizations and People Processing Organizations -- 5. Methodology, Research Design and Data Collection -- 5.1. A Focus on Activation Practices -- 6. Results -- 6.1. A Short Introduction to Motivational Semesters -- 6.2. Conflicts Between Orders of Worth and situated Compromises in Human Service Work: The Case of Sanctions -- 6.3. Gate-keeping and the Negotiation of Employability: The Intermediary Function of Motivational Semesters -- 6.4. Constructing the Client that Can Create Himself: Technologies of Agency and the Production of a Will -- 6.5. "Making Up" Viable Future Selves Through Evaluation - Working with the Portfolio-Tool -- 6.6. Guided Self-Exploration as a "Narrative Machinery" that Produces Intelligible Subjects -- 7. General Conclusion and Discussion of Main Results -- 7.1. Organizations as the "Missing Link" for the Mediation Between Systemic Requirements and Subjectivity -- 7.2. The institutional Production of Subjectivity: Biographisation - Valuation - Optimisation - Autonomisation -- 8. Bibliography -- 9. Annex']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:143432966', 'gnd:4002805-7', 'gnd:4028859-6', 'gnd:4055879-4', 'gnd:4055896-4', 'gnd:4069342-9', 'gnd:4681060-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761831283']
### GND class:
['Dahmen, Stephan', 'Arbeitswelt', 'Jugend', 'Sozialpolitik', 'Sozialstaat', 'Berufsbildung', 'Übergang (Sozialwissenschaften)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1761866494.jsonld | ['Smoothness morrey spaces and differences : characterizations and applications'] | ['In his doctoral thesis the author studies the properties of Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces and Besov-Morrey spaces. For that purpose in a first step we prove characterizations in terms of higher order differences for those spaces. In connection with that we obtain sufficient and necessary conditions concerning the parameters. Moreover we also find characterizations in terms of differences for the diamond spaces associated to the Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces. In the second part of the thesis we use the characterization by differences to prove further properties of Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces. So on the one hand we study the behavior of some test functions. On the other hand we deal with complex interpolation of Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces on bounded Lipschitz domains. Finally we prove some results concerning the boundedness of truncation operators in the context of Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces.'] | ['gnd:110590813', 'gnd:1236352653', 'gnd:1236445147', 'gnd:14252638X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4130718-5', 'gnd:4385498-9', 'gnd:4508692-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761866494'] | ['Sickel, Winfried', 'Hovemann, Marc', 'Skrzypczak, Leszek', 'Yuan, Wen', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Interpolationsraum', 'Triebel-Raum', 'Testgröße'] | Document
### Title: ['Smoothness morrey spaces and differences : characterizations and applications']
### Abstract:
['In his doctoral thesis the author studies the properties of Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces and Besov-Morrey spaces. For that purpose in a first step we prove characterizations in terms of higher order differences for those spaces. In connection with that we obtain sufficient and necessary conditions concerning the parameters. Moreover we also find characterizations in terms of differences for the diamond spaces associated to the Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces. In the second part of the thesis we use the characterization by differences to prove further properties of Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces. So on the one hand we study the behavior of some test functions. On the other hand we deal with complex interpolation of Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces on bounded Lipschitz domains. Finally we prove some results concerning the boundedness of truncation operators in the context of Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:110590813', 'gnd:1236352653', 'gnd:1236445147', 'gnd:14252638X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4130718-5', 'gnd:4385498-9', 'gnd:4508692-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1761866494']
### GND class:
['Sickel, Winfried', 'Hovemann, Marc', 'Skrzypczak, Leszek', 'Yuan, Wen', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Interpolationsraum', 'Triebel-Raum', 'Testgröße']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1762002965.jsonld | ['Smartphone-Based 3D Indoor Localization and Navigation'] | ["During the last century, navigation systems have become ubiquitous and guide drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians towards their desired destinations. While operating worldwide, they rely on line-of-sight conditions towards satellites and are thus limited to outdoor areas. However, finding a gate within an airport, a ward within a hospital, or a university's auditorium also represent navigation problems. To provide navigation within such indoor environments, new approaches are required. This thesis examines pedestrian 3D indoor localization and navigation using commodity smartphones: A desirable target platform, always at hand and equipped with a multitude of sensors. The IMU (accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer) and barometer allow for pedestrian dead reckoning, that is, estimating relative location changes. Absolute whereabouts can be determined via Wi-Fi, an infrastructure present within most public buildings, or by using Bluetooth Low Energy Beacons as inexpensive supplement. The building's 3D floorplan not only enables navigation, but also increases accuracy by preventing impossible movements, and serves as a visual reference for the pedestrian. All aforementioned information is fused by recursive density estimation based on a particle filter. The conducted experiments cover both, theoretical backgrounds and real-world use-cases. All discussed approaches utilize the infrastructure found within most public buildings, are easy to set up, and maintain. Overall, this thesis results in an indoor localization and navigation system that can be easily deployed, without requiring any special hardware components."] | ['gnd:1065538812', 'gnd:12267460X', 'gnd:4140907-3', 'gnd:4145152-1', 'gnd:4156127-2', 'gnd:4185821-9', 'gnd:4195351-4', 'gnd:4202971-5', 'gnd:4582612-2', 'gnd:4633975-9', 'gnd:4782098-6', 'gnd:4845922-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762002965'] | ['Logos Verlag Berlin', 'Ebner, Frank F.', 'Fußgänger', 'Bewegungsmessung', 'Gebäude', 'Trägheitsnavigation', 'Lokalisation', 'Raumaufteilung', 'Datenfusion', 'Drahtloses lokales Netz', 'Koppelnavigation', 'Smartphone'] | Document
### Title: ['Smartphone-Based 3D Indoor Localization and Navigation']
### Abstract:
["During the last century, navigation systems have become ubiquitous and guide drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians towards their desired destinations. While operating worldwide, they rely on line-of-sight conditions towards satellites and are thus limited to outdoor areas. However, finding a gate within an airport, a ward within a hospital, or a university's auditorium also represent navigation problems. To provide navigation within such indoor environments, new approaches are required. This thesis examines pedestrian 3D indoor localization and navigation using commodity smartphones: A desirable target platform, always at hand and equipped with a multitude of sensors. The IMU (accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer) and barometer allow for pedestrian dead reckoning, that is, estimating relative location changes. Absolute whereabouts can be determined via Wi-Fi, an infrastructure present within most public buildings, or by using Bluetooth Low Energy Beacons as inexpensive supplement. The building's 3D floorplan not only enables navigation, but also increases accuracy by preventing impossible movements, and serves as a visual reference for the pedestrian. All aforementioned information is fused by recursive density estimation based on a particle filter. The conducted experiments cover both, theoretical backgrounds and real-world use-cases. All discussed approaches utilize the infrastructure found within most public buildings, are easy to set up, and maintain. Overall, this thesis results in an indoor localization and navigation system that can be easily deployed, without requiring any special hardware components."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1065538812', 'gnd:12267460X', 'gnd:4140907-3', 'gnd:4145152-1', 'gnd:4156127-2', 'gnd:4185821-9', 'gnd:4195351-4', 'gnd:4202971-5', 'gnd:4582612-2', 'gnd:4633975-9', 'gnd:4782098-6', 'gnd:4845922-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762002965']
### GND class:
['Logos Verlag Berlin', 'Ebner, Frank F.', 'Fußgänger', 'Bewegungsmessung', 'Gebäude', 'Trägheitsnavigation', 'Lokalisation', 'Raumaufteilung', 'Datenfusion', 'Drahtloses lokales Netz', 'Koppelnavigation', 'Smartphone']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1762302551.jsonld | ['Paris and the parasite : noise, health, and politics in the media city'] | ['"Smith investigates the role of parasites in the planning of Paris, specifically those stealing resources, hurting the city\'s health, and interfering of information transmission"--'] | ['gnd:1239183712', 'gnd:4020588-5', 'gnd:4044660-8', 'gnd:4056723-0', 'gnd:4056754-0', 'gnd:4120627-7', 'gnd:4173322-8', 'gnd:4182741-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762302551'] | ['Smith, Macs', 'Gesellschaft', 'Paris', 'Stadt', 'Stadtplanung', 'Kulturtheorie', 'Parasitismus', 'Stadtforschung'] | Document
### Title: ['Paris and the parasite : noise, health, and politics in the media city']
### Abstract:
['"Smith investigates the role of parasites in the planning of Paris, specifically those stealing resources, hurting the city\'s health, and interfering of information transmission"--']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1239183712', 'gnd:4020588-5', 'gnd:4044660-8', 'gnd:4056723-0', 'gnd:4056754-0', 'gnd:4120627-7', 'gnd:4173322-8', 'gnd:4182741-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762302551']
### GND class:
['Smith, Macs', 'Gesellschaft', 'Paris', 'Stadt', 'Stadtplanung', 'Kulturtheorie', 'Parasitismus', 'Stadtforschung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1762503093.jsonld | ['Lateral relations & multiple source constructions : the Old English subject relative clause and the Norwegian han mannen-construction'] | ['In construction grammar, the term multiple inheritance has been used to talk about constructions that inherit features that can be traced back to more than one construction. The constructions involved are organized hierarchically, in that the more specific construction inherits features from multiple more general and abstract constructions (Hudson 2007; Trousdale 2013). In recent years, increased attention has been drawn to lateral or constructional relations, which connect constructions at the same level of abstraction (Cappelle 2006; Van de Velde 2014; Traugott 2018; Diessel 2019). Adopting a nested-network approach (Diessel 2019), this dissertation shows that constructions can be motivated by multiple constructions at the same level of abstraction, i.e., via lateral relations. This is explored by means of two case studies. The first study investigates the change from object-verb to verb-object order in Old to Middle English subject relative clauses. It is argued that the principle of end-weight motivated the existence of a postverbal slot, which could expand under the influence of declarative main clauses. It is shown that Old English had a group of non-prototypical subject relative clauses that bore formal and functional similarity to declarative main clauses. This group proves essential in the analysis of the analogical transfer of verb-object order from main clauses to subject relative clauses. The second study investigates Norwegian definite noun phrases of the type han mannen (lit. ‘he man-the’) in relation to three other constructions: den mannen (lit. ‘that/the man-the’), mannen (lit. ‘man-the’), and (ha)n Per (lit. ‘he Per’). The relation of han mannen to its neighbors is considered in terms of structural similarity and contrast, which is statistically evaluated with the method of partial dependence plots based on random forests. It is shown that han mannen shares relations with all three constructions individually and is partially motivated by all three. Both studies support the idea that multiple source constructions are able to motivate changes and variation of a target construction to which they are related by lateral relations, i.e., they exist at the same level of abstraction.'] | ['gnd:1053255055', 'gnd:1236713311', 'gnd:138486875', 'gnd:173663133', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4039676-9', 'gnd:4112501-0', 'gnd:4120291-0', 'gnd:7541257-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762503093'] | ['Höder, Steffen', 'Bloom, Barthe', 'Diessel, Holger', 'Gast, Volker', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Mittelenglisch', 'Altenglisch', 'Norwegisch', 'Konstruktionsgrammatik'] | Document
### Title: ['Lateral relations & multiple source constructions : the Old English subject relative clause and the Norwegian han mannen-construction']
### Abstract:
['In construction grammar, the term multiple inheritance has been used to talk about constructions that inherit features that can be traced back to more than one construction. The constructions involved are organized hierarchically, in that the more specific construction inherits features from multiple more general and abstract constructions (Hudson 2007; Trousdale 2013). In recent years, increased attention has been drawn to lateral or constructional relations, which connect constructions at the same level of abstraction (Cappelle 2006; Van de Velde 2014; Traugott 2018; Diessel 2019). Adopting a nested-network approach (Diessel 2019), this dissertation shows that constructions can be motivated by multiple constructions at the same level of abstraction, i.e., via lateral relations. This is explored by means of two case studies. The first study investigates the change from object-verb to verb-object order in Old to Middle English subject relative clauses. It is argued that the principle of end-weight motivated the existence of a postverbal slot, which could expand under the influence of declarative main clauses. It is shown that Old English had a group of non-prototypical subject relative clauses that bore formal and functional similarity to declarative main clauses. This group proves essential in the analysis of the analogical transfer of verb-object order from main clauses to subject relative clauses. The second study investigates Norwegian definite noun phrases of the type han mannen (lit. ‘he man-the’) in relation to three other constructions: den mannen (lit. ‘that/the man-the’), mannen (lit. ‘man-the’), and (ha)n Per (lit. ‘he Per’). The relation of han mannen to its neighbors is considered in terms of structural similarity and contrast, which is statistically evaluated with the method of partial dependence plots based on random forests. It is shown that han mannen shares relations with all three constructions individually and is partially motivated by all three. Both studies support the idea that multiple source constructions are able to motivate changes and variation of a target construction to which they are related by lateral relations, i.e., they exist at the same level of abstraction.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1053255055', 'gnd:1236713311', 'gnd:138486875', 'gnd:173663133', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4039676-9', 'gnd:4112501-0', 'gnd:4120291-0', 'gnd:7541257-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762503093']
### GND class:
['Höder, Steffen', 'Bloom, Barthe', 'Diessel, Holger', 'Gast, Volker', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Mittelenglisch', 'Altenglisch', 'Norwegisch', 'Konstruktionsgrammatik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A176256162X.jsonld | ['Interfacially tuned spin transport towards molecular spintronics'] | ['Organic molecules are the carbon-based complex of several atoms, is an innovative and essential element to create nano-structural platforms, as a building block in the field of organic electronics and organic spintronics. Because of its variety and functionality via widely studied synthetic methods, molecules have played an important role in electronics as not only a transport channel in bulk form but also a tuning layer at the interface of hetero structures. The potential of molecular layers has also stood out in spintronics, owing to its mass-low composition producing long spin life time. Organic materials can be employed in spintronics applications, benefiting from their low cost, ease of processing, and chemical tunability. Beyond this advantage, the configuration of molecules on a metal film displays unique phenomena as it can control the molecular spins and interfacial coupling between them, resulting in the emergence of molecular spinterface. This thesis work focuses on identifying the interfacial properties between the ferromagnet and the Phenalenyl (PLY) based metal complexes. The growth morphology study of the copper-phenalenyl Cu-PLY based molecules influence the electronic coupling between the molecular layer and the ferromagnet. Zinc- Phenalenyl (ZMP) molecule already have been studied [1] by demonstrate the formation of a spinterface, resulting interface magneto resistance (IMR) close to room temperature. The spinterface formation leads to the unique property, ...'] | ['gnd:104638838X', 'gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:122884698', 'gnd:1237226260', 'gnd:4125988-9', 'gnd:4170394-7', 'gnd:4185932-7', 'gnd:4452968-5', 'gnd:7755384-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A176256162X'] | ['Molekularer Nanomagnet', 'Universität Greifswald', 'Münzenberg, Markus', 'Jha, Neha', 'Spin', 'Molekularelektronik', 'Transportprozess', 'Grenzflächenphysik', 'Spintronik'] | Document
### Title: ['Interfacially tuned spin transport towards molecular spintronics']
### Abstract:
['Organic molecules are the carbon-based complex of several atoms, is an innovative and essential element to create nano-structural platforms, as a building block in the field of organic electronics and organic spintronics. Because of its variety and functionality via widely studied synthetic methods, molecules have played an important role in electronics as not only a transport channel in bulk form but also a tuning layer at the interface of hetero structures. The potential of molecular layers has also stood out in spintronics, owing to its mass-low composition producing long spin life time. Organic materials can be employed in spintronics applications, benefiting from their low cost, ease of processing, and chemical tunability. Beyond this advantage, the configuration of molecules on a metal film displays unique phenomena as it can control the molecular spins and interfacial coupling between them, resulting in the emergence of molecular spinterface. This thesis work focuses on identifying the interfacial properties between the ferromagnet and the Phenalenyl (PLY) based metal complexes. The growth morphology study of the copper-phenalenyl Cu-PLY based molecules influence the electronic coupling between the molecular layer and the ferromagnet. Zinc- Phenalenyl (ZMP) molecule already have been studied [1] by demonstrate the formation of a spinterface, resulting interface magneto resistance (IMR) close to room temperature. The spinterface formation leads to the unique property, ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:104638838X', 'gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:122884698', 'gnd:1237226260', 'gnd:4125988-9', 'gnd:4170394-7', 'gnd:4185932-7', 'gnd:4452968-5', 'gnd:7755384-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A176256162X']
### GND class:
['Molekularer Nanomagnet', 'Universität Greifswald', 'Münzenberg, Markus', 'Jha, Neha', 'Spin', 'Molekularelektronik', 'Transportprozess', 'Grenzflächenphysik', 'Spintronik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1762827387.jsonld | ['Latin American documentary narratives : the intersections of storytelling and journalism in contemporary literature'] | ['"What defines the boundary between fact and fabrication, fiction and nonfiction, literature and journalism? Latin American Documentary Narratives unpacks the precarious testimonial relationship between author and subject, where the literary journalist, rather than the subject being interviewed, can become the hero of a narrative in its recording and retelling. Latin American Documentary Narratives covers a variety of nonfiction genres from the 1950s to the 2000s that address topics including social protests, dictatorships, natural disasters, crime and migration in Latin America. This book analyzes - and includes an appendix of interviews with - authors who have not previously been critically read together, from the early and emblematic works of Gabriel García Márquez and Elena Poniatowska to more recent authors, such as Leila Guerriero and Santiago Roncagliolo, who are currently reshaping media and audiences in Latin America. In a world overwhelmed by data production and marked by violent acts against those considered \'others\', Liliana Chávez Díaz argues that storytelling plays an essential role in communication among individuals, classes and cultures"--'] | ['gnd:1249821436', 'gnd:4028779-8', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4194079-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762827387'] | ['Chávez Díaz, Liliana', 'Journalismus', 'Literatur', 'Hispanoamerika'] | Document
### Title: ['Latin American documentary narratives : the intersections of storytelling and journalism in contemporary literature']
### Abstract:
['"What defines the boundary between fact and fabrication, fiction and nonfiction, literature and journalism? Latin American Documentary Narratives unpacks the precarious testimonial relationship between author and subject, where the literary journalist, rather than the subject being interviewed, can become the hero of a narrative in its recording and retelling. Latin American Documentary Narratives covers a variety of nonfiction genres from the 1950s to the 2000s that address topics including social protests, dictatorships, natural disasters, crime and migration in Latin America. This book analyzes - and includes an appendix of interviews with - authors who have not previously been critically read together, from the early and emblematic works of Gabriel García Márquez and Elena Poniatowska to more recent authors, such as Leila Guerriero and Santiago Roncagliolo, who are currently reshaping media and audiences in Latin America. In a world overwhelmed by data production and marked by violent acts against those considered \'others\', Liliana Chávez Díaz argues that storytelling plays an essential role in communication among individuals, classes and cultures"--']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1249821436', 'gnd:4028779-8', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4194079-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762827387']
### GND class:
['Chávez Díaz, Liliana', 'Journalismus', 'Literatur', 'Hispanoamerika']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1762852225.jsonld | ['Argumentationslinien in Lehr-Lernkontexten : Potenziale englischer Fachtexte zur Chromatografie und deren hochschuldidaktische Einbindung'] | [['In the past few years research studies focused on modelling the competencies of teachers’ professional knowledge (see Lowenberg Ball /Thames /Phelps 2008, Woitkowski / Riese / Reinhold 2011). They revealed that pedagogical content knowledge is a predictor of the degree to which learners are cognitively activated in class. Subject matter knowledge (knowledge of the subject and its organizing structures) is herein a moderating variable (a necessary, however, not sufficient condition) (see Baumert /Kunter 2006). Students who do a degree course in teaching chemistry or laboratory and process technology often have problems in deducing the steps of scientific reasoning from the connections of the content. This is often due to insufficient subject matter knowledge (see Düwel / Niethammer 2017). In this thesis, processes of understanding and reasoning of undergraduate student teachers have been investigated when elaborating on a complex technical subject matter and applying this knowledge to didactic problems. As text sources, English textbook texts have been used because they have been proved to be more consistent in their lines of arguments than German textbook texts. This was shown prior to this study. Textbook texts have been analysed on the topics regarding water (see Düwel /Eichhorn /Niethammer 2021), crude oil raffination (see Düwel 2019) and chromatography (see Düwel /Eichhorn /Niethammer 2019). These topics represent the didactic perspectives of substances, processes and analytical methods, respectively. The results of the textbook analyses showed that English textbook texts provide a content structure as would be suitable for teaching scenarios. The research questions aim at investigating the test persons’ increase in knowledge throughout their task-based elaboration process on a complex topic (in this study, it is the separation of a lipophilic mixture of colourants by thin layer chromatography) while using English textbook texts. For answering the research questions, an embedded mixed methods approach was chosen (see Kuckartz 2014; Creswell 2013). This means that a minor quantitive study (quant) was embedded in the major qualitative study (QUAL). The main study is a case study, for which an instructional design for learning in higher education has been developed. Thus, students were guided in their elaboration process and in applying their newly acquired knowledge to content-oriented pedagogical problems. The instructional design focuses on a case providing the framework for working out aspects of the content and didactic aspects for planning a replacement lesson. For controlling other influencing factors such as prior knowledge on the subject matter, on the pedagogical content, in English as well as the learning motivation throughout their learning process, quantitative test instruments for determining personal features (a questionnaire), the English skills (a Ctest), the content knowledge (a single choice test) and the learning motivation (a questionnaire) were applied in the minor quantitative study before, during and at the end of the test persons‘ task-based elaboration process of the instructional design. As a result, the English skills of the test persons turned out to be less of a barrier than their knowledge on the subject matter. This is certainly due to the fact that students of higher education have an upper-intermediate to advanced level of English knowledge, which was also proved in this study by the results of the C-test. Some students who participated in the study had even proficient knowledge of English on a level of native speakers. The Independent work with the English text material has already resulted in an increase in knowledge for most test persons. This increase in knowledge was highest for those test persons whose prior knowledge on the subject matter was highest. However, the connections of the content have only been explained in detail through the prompts given in the instructional design. This shows that the relevant passages of the text have only partly been recognized independently by the test persons. All in all, the increase in knowledge on the subject matter has had a positive impact on the test persons‘ application of their newly acquired knowledge to content-oriented pedagogical problems. Steps of scientific reasoning were better explained and misconceptions of provided student answers were recognized. In conclusion from the point of view of higher education didactics, knowledge resources and learning opportunities for student teachers have to be reconsidered (see Düwel / Niethammer 2017: 420).', 'Forschungsarbeiten der letzten Jahre zur Modellierung des Professionswissens von Lehrkräften haben gezeigt, dass fachdidaktisches Wissen ein Prädiktor dafür ist, wie stark Schülerinnen und Schüler kognitiv aktiviert werden (vgl. Lowenberg Ball /Thames /Phelps 2008, Woitkowski / Riese /Reinhold 2011). Das Fachwissen ist dabei die Moderatorvariable (eine notwendige, aber nicht hinreichende Bedingung) (vgl. Baumert /Kunter 2006). Lehramtsstudierende in den Fächern Chemie und Labor- und Prozesstechnik haben häufig Probleme, Erkenntniswege aus der sachlogischen Struktur der Inhalte abzuleiten, was in einer unzureichenden Durchdringung der Fachinhalte begründet liegt (vgl. Düwel / Niethammer 2017). In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Verstehensprozesse von Lehramtsstudierenden der höheren Semester bei der Erschließung eines komplexen fachlichen Sachverhaltes und dessen fachdidaktische Verwertung untersucht. Als Wissensquelle werden englische Lehrbuchtexte eingesetzt, weil diese nachweislich weniger lückenhaft in ihren Argumentationslinien sind als deutsche, wie anhand von drei Beispielen zu den Themen Wasser unter dem Stoffaspekt (vgl. Düwel /Eichhorn /Niethammer 2021), Erdölraffination unter dem Verfahrensaspekt (vgl. Düwel 2019) und Chromatografie unter dem Verfahrens- und Analysenaspekt (vgl. Düwel /Eichhorn /Niethammer 2019) gezeigt wurde. Die Darlegung der Begründungszusammenhänge in englischen Lehrbüchern liefert eine didaktische Linienführung, die bereits einen Teil der Inhaltsaufbereitung für den Unterricht ausmacht. Die Forschungsfragen und die damit verbundenen Untersuchungen zielen daher darauf ab, die Stufen der Erkenntnisgewinnung, die Studierende bei der Erschließung der inhaltlichen Zusammenhänge eines komplexen Themas (hier: zur dünnschichtchromatografischen Trennung eines lipophilen Farbstoffgemisches) unter Nutzung englischen Fachtextmaterials durchlaufen, zu erfassen. Zur Operationalisierung der Forschungsfragen wurde ein „Embedded Mixed Methods-Ansatz“ gewählt (vgl. Kuckartz 2014; Creswell 2013). Es wird eine qualitative Studie durchgeführt, in die eine quantitative Teilstudie (quant) eingebettet ist. Die Hauptuntersuchung ist eine Fallstudie, für die ein Lehr-Lernkonzept entwickelt wurde, durch das die Versuchspersonen in ihrem Verstehensprozess und der fachdidaktischen Verwertung ihres neu erworbenen Wissens geleitet wurden. Im Zentrum des Lehr-Lernkonzeptes steht eine Fallsituation, in der alle Rahmenbedingungen für die zu erarbeitenden inhaltlichen und konzeptionellen Aspekte einer zu planenden Vertretungsstunde vorgegeben waren. Da sowohl die fachlichen, fachdidaktischen, englischsprachlichen Vorkenntnisse als auch die aktuelle Lernmotivation einen Einfluss darauf haben, wie gut die Versuchspersonen, die gestellten Aufgaben in dem Lehr-Lernkonzept bewältigen, wurden im quantitativen Teil des Untersuchungsdesigns die personenbezogenen Merkmale wie soziodemografische Faktoren (Fragebogen), englischsprachliche (C-Test) und fachliche Vorkenntnisse (Single-Choice-Fachtest) sowie die Motivation (Fragebogen) der Versuchspersonen (Vpn) vor, während und/oder nach der Bearbeitung der Aufgabenkomplexe im Lehr-Lernkonzept erfasst. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Englischkenntnisse der Versuchspersonen weniger eine Barriere bei der Erschließung der Fachinhalte darstellen als die fachlichen Voraussetzungen. Dies liegt sicherlich darin begründet, dass die Englischvoraussetzungen von studierenden im fortgeschrittenen Bereich liegen, wie auch die C-Testergebnisse in dieser Fallstudie zeigten. Einige hatten sogar fachkundige Englischkenntnisse auf dem Niveau von Muttersprachlern. Allein die Auseinandersetzung mit dem englischen Textmaterial brachte bei den meisten Versuchspersonen bereits einen Erkenntnisgewinn. Dieser Erkenntnisgewinn war bei den Versuchspersonen am größten, die bereits bessere fachliche Vorkenntnisse zur Thematik hatten. Die bessere Untersetzung der Begründungszusammenhänge erfolgte allerdings erst durch die im Lehr-Lernkonzept integrierten Leitfragen. Das zeigt, dass die relevanten Textpassagen nur z. T. von den Versuchspersonen eigenständig erkannt wurden. Die Zunahme im fachlichen Tiefenverständnis zur Thematik wirkte sich auch auf die fachdidaktische Verwertung und Anwendung des erworbenen Wissens aus. Erkenntniswege wurden besser untersetzt und Schülerfehlkonzepte erkannt. Daraus folgt, dass aus hochschuldidaktischer Sicht zum einen die Wissensquellen und zum anderen die inszenierten Lernanlässe, über die die Auseinandersetzung mit einem Sachverhalt initiiert wird, zu überdenken sind (vgl. Düwel /Niethammer 2017: 420).']] | ['gnd:1236998634', 'gnd:2024114-8', 'gnd:4002899-9', 'gnd:4010153-8', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4025226-7', 'gnd:4035093-9', 'gnd:4035408-8', 'gnd:4066571-9', 'gnd:4136714-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762852225'] | ['Düwel, Frauke', 'Technische Universität Dresden', 'Argumentation', 'Chromatographie', 'Englisch', 'Hochschuldidaktik', 'Lehrerbildung', 'Lernen', 'Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten', 'Lehren'] | Document
### Title: ['Argumentationslinien in Lehr-Lernkontexten : Potenziale englischer Fachtexte zur Chromatografie und deren hochschuldidaktische Einbindung']
### Abstract:
[['In the past few years research studies focused on modelling the competencies of teachers’ professional knowledge (see Lowenberg Ball /Thames /Phelps 2008, Woitkowski / Riese / Reinhold 2011). They revealed that pedagogical content knowledge is a predictor of the degree to which learners are cognitively activated in class. Subject matter knowledge (knowledge of the subject and its organizing structures) is herein a moderating variable (a necessary, however, not sufficient condition) (see Baumert /Kunter 2006). Students who do a degree course in teaching chemistry or laboratory and process technology often have problems in deducing the steps of scientific reasoning from the connections of the content. This is often due to insufficient subject matter knowledge (see Düwel / Niethammer 2017). In this thesis, processes of understanding and reasoning of undergraduate student teachers have been investigated when elaborating on a complex technical subject matter and applying this knowledge to didactic problems. As text sources, English textbook texts have been used because they have been proved to be more consistent in their lines of arguments than German textbook texts. This was shown prior to this study. Textbook texts have been analysed on the topics regarding water (see Düwel /Eichhorn /Niethammer 2021), crude oil raffination (see Düwel 2019) and chromatography (see Düwel /Eichhorn /Niethammer 2019). These topics represent the didactic perspectives of substances, processes and analytical methods, respectively. The results of the textbook analyses showed that English textbook texts provide a content structure as would be suitable for teaching scenarios. The research questions aim at investigating the test persons’ increase in knowledge throughout their task-based elaboration process on a complex topic (in this study, it is the separation of a lipophilic mixture of colourants by thin layer chromatography) while using English textbook texts. For answering the research questions, an embedded mixed methods approach was chosen (see Kuckartz 2014; Creswell 2013). This means that a minor quantitive study (quant) was embedded in the major qualitative study (QUAL). The main study is a case study, for which an instructional design for learning in higher education has been developed. Thus, students were guided in their elaboration process and in applying their newly acquired knowledge to content-oriented pedagogical problems. The instructional design focuses on a case providing the framework for working out aspects of the content and didactic aspects for planning a replacement lesson. For controlling other influencing factors such as prior knowledge on the subject matter, on the pedagogical content, in English as well as the learning motivation throughout their learning process, quantitative test instruments for determining personal features (a questionnaire), the English skills (a Ctest), the content knowledge (a single choice test) and the learning motivation (a questionnaire) were applied in the minor quantitative study before, during and at the end of the test persons‘ task-based elaboration process of the instructional design. As a result, the English skills of the test persons turned out to be less of a barrier than their knowledge on the subject matter. This is certainly due to the fact that students of higher education have an upper-intermediate to advanced level of English knowledge, which was also proved in this study by the results of the C-test. Some students who participated in the study had even proficient knowledge of English on a level of native speakers. The Independent work with the English text material has already resulted in an increase in knowledge for most test persons. This increase in knowledge was highest for those test persons whose prior knowledge on the subject matter was highest. However, the connections of the content have only been explained in detail through the prompts given in the instructional design. This shows that the relevant passages of the text have only partly been recognized independently by the test persons. All in all, the increase in knowledge on the subject matter has had a positive impact on the test persons‘ application of their newly acquired knowledge to content-oriented pedagogical problems. Steps of scientific reasoning were better explained and misconceptions of provided student answers were recognized. In conclusion from the point of view of higher education didactics, knowledge resources and learning opportunities for student teachers have to be reconsidered (see Düwel / Niethammer 2017: 420).', 'Forschungsarbeiten der letzten Jahre zur Modellierung des Professionswissens von Lehrkräften haben gezeigt, dass fachdidaktisches Wissen ein Prädiktor dafür ist, wie stark Schülerinnen und Schüler kognitiv aktiviert werden (vgl. Lowenberg Ball /Thames /Phelps 2008, Woitkowski / Riese /Reinhold 2011). Das Fachwissen ist dabei die Moderatorvariable (eine notwendige, aber nicht hinreichende Bedingung) (vgl. Baumert /Kunter 2006). Lehramtsstudierende in den Fächern Chemie und Labor- und Prozesstechnik haben häufig Probleme, Erkenntniswege aus der sachlogischen Struktur der Inhalte abzuleiten, was in einer unzureichenden Durchdringung der Fachinhalte begründet liegt (vgl. Düwel / Niethammer 2017). In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Verstehensprozesse von Lehramtsstudierenden der höheren Semester bei der Erschließung eines komplexen fachlichen Sachverhaltes und dessen fachdidaktische Verwertung untersucht. Als Wissensquelle werden englische Lehrbuchtexte eingesetzt, weil diese nachweislich weniger lückenhaft in ihren Argumentationslinien sind als deutsche, wie anhand von drei Beispielen zu den Themen Wasser unter dem Stoffaspekt (vgl. Düwel /Eichhorn /Niethammer 2021), Erdölraffination unter dem Verfahrensaspekt (vgl. Düwel 2019) und Chromatografie unter dem Verfahrens- und Analysenaspekt (vgl. Düwel /Eichhorn /Niethammer 2019) gezeigt wurde. Die Darlegung der Begründungszusammenhänge in englischen Lehrbüchern liefert eine didaktische Linienführung, die bereits einen Teil der Inhaltsaufbereitung für den Unterricht ausmacht. Die Forschungsfragen und die damit verbundenen Untersuchungen zielen daher darauf ab, die Stufen der Erkenntnisgewinnung, die Studierende bei der Erschließung der inhaltlichen Zusammenhänge eines komplexen Themas (hier: zur dünnschichtchromatografischen Trennung eines lipophilen Farbstoffgemisches) unter Nutzung englischen Fachtextmaterials durchlaufen, zu erfassen. Zur Operationalisierung der Forschungsfragen wurde ein „Embedded Mixed Methods-Ansatz“ gewählt (vgl. Kuckartz 2014; Creswell 2013). Es wird eine qualitative Studie durchgeführt, in die eine quantitative Teilstudie (quant) eingebettet ist. Die Hauptuntersuchung ist eine Fallstudie, für die ein Lehr-Lernkonzept entwickelt wurde, durch das die Versuchspersonen in ihrem Verstehensprozess und der fachdidaktischen Verwertung ihres neu erworbenen Wissens geleitet wurden. Im Zentrum des Lehr-Lernkonzeptes steht eine Fallsituation, in der alle Rahmenbedingungen für die zu erarbeitenden inhaltlichen und konzeptionellen Aspekte einer zu planenden Vertretungsstunde vorgegeben waren. Da sowohl die fachlichen, fachdidaktischen, englischsprachlichen Vorkenntnisse als auch die aktuelle Lernmotivation einen Einfluss darauf haben, wie gut die Versuchspersonen, die gestellten Aufgaben in dem Lehr-Lernkonzept bewältigen, wurden im quantitativen Teil des Untersuchungsdesigns die personenbezogenen Merkmale wie soziodemografische Faktoren (Fragebogen), englischsprachliche (C-Test) und fachliche Vorkenntnisse (Single-Choice-Fachtest) sowie die Motivation (Fragebogen) der Versuchspersonen (Vpn) vor, während und/oder nach der Bearbeitung der Aufgabenkomplexe im Lehr-Lernkonzept erfasst. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Englischkenntnisse der Versuchspersonen weniger eine Barriere bei der Erschließung der Fachinhalte darstellen als die fachlichen Voraussetzungen. Dies liegt sicherlich darin begründet, dass die Englischvoraussetzungen von studierenden im fortgeschrittenen Bereich liegen, wie auch die C-Testergebnisse in dieser Fallstudie zeigten. Einige hatten sogar fachkundige Englischkenntnisse auf dem Niveau von Muttersprachlern. Allein die Auseinandersetzung mit dem englischen Textmaterial brachte bei den meisten Versuchspersonen bereits einen Erkenntnisgewinn. Dieser Erkenntnisgewinn war bei den Versuchspersonen am größten, die bereits bessere fachliche Vorkenntnisse zur Thematik hatten. Die bessere Untersetzung der Begründungszusammenhänge erfolgte allerdings erst durch die im Lehr-Lernkonzept integrierten Leitfragen. Das zeigt, dass die relevanten Textpassagen nur z. T. von den Versuchspersonen eigenständig erkannt wurden. Die Zunahme im fachlichen Tiefenverständnis zur Thematik wirkte sich auch auf die fachdidaktische Verwertung und Anwendung des erworbenen Wissens aus. Erkenntniswege wurden besser untersetzt und Schülerfehlkonzepte erkannt. Daraus folgt, dass aus hochschuldidaktischer Sicht zum einen die Wissensquellen und zum anderen die inszenierten Lernanlässe, über die die Auseinandersetzung mit einem Sachverhalt initiiert wird, zu überdenken sind (vgl. Düwel /Niethammer 2017: 420).']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1236998634', 'gnd:2024114-8', 'gnd:4002899-9', 'gnd:4010153-8', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4025226-7', 'gnd:4035093-9', 'gnd:4035408-8', 'gnd:4066571-9', 'gnd:4136714-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762852225']
### GND class:
['Düwel, Frauke', 'Technische Universität Dresden', 'Argumentation', 'Chromatographie', 'Englisch', 'Hochschuldidaktik', 'Lehrerbildung', 'Lernen', 'Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten', 'Lehren']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1762945517.jsonld | ['Schließen mit Erfahrungssätzen : Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs zwischen statistischen und juristischen Methoden der Überzeugungsbildung'] | [['When dealing with experiential sentences in court, there is a risk of committing the probabilistic inverse fallacy, the swapping of conditional probabilities. Such a fallacy can be serious in legal decision making. Using empirical methods, the dissertation shows that this fallacy can be observed in civil procedural court decisions in which prima facie evidence is used and can have a significant impact on decision making. The dissertation was written at the Research Unit "Statistics in Court" of the Chair of Empirical Economic Research and Applied Statistics at the University of Bremen.', 'Beim Umgang mit Erfahrungssätzen vor Gericht besteht die Gefahr, den wahrscheinlichkeitstheoretischen Fehlschluss der „Inverse Fallacy“, das Vertauschen bedingter Wahrscheinlichkeiten, zu begehen. Ein solcher Fehlschluss kann in der juristischen Entscheidungsfindung schwerwiegend sein. In der Arbeit wird mithilfe empirischer Methoden gezeigt, dass dieser Fehlschluss in zivilprozessualen Gerichtsentscheidungen, in denen ein Anscheinsbeweis herangezogen wird, zu beobachten ist und erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die Entscheidungsfindung haben kann. Die Arbeit ist an der Forschungsstelle „Statistik vor Gericht“ der Professur für empirische Wirtschaftsforschung und angewandte Statistik an der Universität Bremen entstanden.']] | ['gnd:1138642894', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4067911-1', 'gnd:4079013-7', 'gnd:4153842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762945517'] | ['Janßen, Paola', 'Deutschland', 'Zivilprozess', 'Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie', 'Fehlurteil'] | Document
### Title: ['Schließen mit Erfahrungssätzen : Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs zwischen statistischen und juristischen Methoden der Überzeugungsbildung']
### Abstract:
[['When dealing with experiential sentences in court, there is a risk of committing the probabilistic inverse fallacy, the swapping of conditional probabilities. Such a fallacy can be serious in legal decision making. Using empirical methods, the dissertation shows that this fallacy can be observed in civil procedural court decisions in which prima facie evidence is used and can have a significant impact on decision making. The dissertation was written at the Research Unit "Statistics in Court" of the Chair of Empirical Economic Research and Applied Statistics at the University of Bremen.', 'Beim Umgang mit Erfahrungssätzen vor Gericht besteht die Gefahr, den wahrscheinlichkeitstheoretischen Fehlschluss der „Inverse Fallacy“, das Vertauschen bedingter Wahrscheinlichkeiten, zu begehen. Ein solcher Fehlschluss kann in der juristischen Entscheidungsfindung schwerwiegend sein. In der Arbeit wird mithilfe empirischer Methoden gezeigt, dass dieser Fehlschluss in zivilprozessualen Gerichtsentscheidungen, in denen ein Anscheinsbeweis herangezogen wird, zu beobachten ist und erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die Entscheidungsfindung haben kann. Die Arbeit ist an der Forschungsstelle „Statistik vor Gericht“ der Professur für empirische Wirtschaftsforschung und angewandte Statistik an der Universität Bremen entstanden.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1138642894', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4067911-1', 'gnd:4079013-7', 'gnd:4153842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762945517']
### GND class:
['Janßen, Paola', 'Deutschland', 'Zivilprozess', 'Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie', 'Fehlurteil']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1763179060.jsonld | ['Towards understanding the sequence-structure-function relationship of intrinsically disordered LEA_4 proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana'] | ['Water-deficits can cause lethal damage to organisms, which is rooted in cellular dehydration. Many plant species, but also other organisms have developed mechanisms to tolerate such stresses, such as the expression of LEA proteins. Many studies report on physiological protective functions of LEA proteins but lack information about their precise mechanisms on a molecular level. Most LEA proteins are intrinsically disordered in dilute solution but may adopt a distinct secondary structure upon changes in solvent conditions. Understanding the molecular mechanism of how LEA proteins contribute to the counteraction of cellular damage during water-deficits may in the long-term pave the way for breeding crops that are resistant to the effects of global warming. The objective of the work at hand is to improve the biophysical understanding of the sequencestructure-function relationship of LEA proteins as membrane stabilizers, based on the LEA_4 family of the model plant A. thaliana. This is pursued by using a combination of spectroscopic and scattering techniques, supported by bioinformatics and computational analyses.'] | ['gnd:1166905683', 'gnd:1237285038', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4135416-3', 'gnd:4138565-2', 'gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4680661-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1763179060'] | ['Seckler, Robert', 'Knox-Brown, Patrick Frank', 'Universität Potsdam', 'FT-IR-Spektroskopie', 'Stressreaktion', 'Ackerschmalwand', 'Proteinfamilie'] | Document
### Title: ['Towards understanding the sequence-structure-function relationship of intrinsically disordered LEA_4 proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana']
### Abstract:
['Water-deficits can cause lethal damage to organisms, which is rooted in cellular dehydration. Many plant species, but also other organisms have developed mechanisms to tolerate such stresses, such as the expression of LEA proteins. Many studies report on physiological protective functions of LEA proteins but lack information about their precise mechanisms on a molecular level. Most LEA proteins are intrinsically disordered in dilute solution but may adopt a distinct secondary structure upon changes in solvent conditions. Understanding the molecular mechanism of how LEA proteins contribute to the counteraction of cellular damage during water-deficits may in the long-term pave the way for breeding crops that are resistant to the effects of global warming. The objective of the work at hand is to improve the biophysical understanding of the sequencestructure-function relationship of LEA proteins as membrane stabilizers, based on the LEA_4 family of the model plant A. thaliana. This is pursued by using a combination of spectroscopic and scattering techniques, supported by bioinformatics and computational analyses.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1166905683', 'gnd:1237285038', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4135416-3', 'gnd:4138565-2', 'gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4680661-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1763179060']
### GND class:
['Seckler, Robert', 'Knox-Brown, Patrick Frank', 'Universität Potsdam', 'FT-IR-Spektroskopie', 'Stressreaktion', 'Ackerschmalwand', 'Proteinfamilie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1763189910.jsonld | ['Computational Analysis of Argumentation Strategies'] | ['The computational analysis of argumentation strategies is substantial for many downstream applications. It is required for nearly all kinds of text synthesis, writing assistance, and dialogue-management tools. While various tasks have been tackled in the area of computational argumentation, such as argumentation mining and quality assessment, the task of the computational analysis of argumentation strategies in texts has so far been overlooked. This thesis principally approaches the analysis of the strategies manifested in the persuasive argumentative discourses that aim for persuasion as well as in the deliberative argumentative discourses that aim for consensus. To this end, the thesis presents a novel view of argumentation strategies for the above two goals. Based on this view, new models for pragmatic and stylistic argument attributes are proposed, new methods for the identification of the modelled attributes have been developed, and a new set of strategy principles in texts according to the identified attributes is presented and explored. Overall, the thesis contributes to the theory, data, method, and evaluation aspects of the analysis of argumentation strategies. The models, methods, and principles developed and explored in this thesis can be regarded as essential for promoting the applications mentioned above, among others.'] | ['gnd:1053162391', 'gnd:1160491283', 'gnd:1231238062', 'gnd:4041354-8', 'gnd:4116579-2', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1763189910'] | ['Stede, Manfred', 'AlKhatib, Khalid', 'Stein, Benno', 'Natürliche Sprache', 'Sprachverarbeitung', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['Computational Analysis of Argumentation Strategies']
### Abstract:
['The computational analysis of argumentation strategies is substantial for many downstream applications. It is required for nearly all kinds of text synthesis, writing assistance, and dialogue-management tools. While various tasks have been tackled in the area of computational argumentation, such as argumentation mining and quality assessment, the task of the computational analysis of argumentation strategies in texts has so far been overlooked. This thesis principally approaches the analysis of the strategies manifested in the persuasive argumentative discourses that aim for persuasion as well as in the deliberative argumentative discourses that aim for consensus. To this end, the thesis presents a novel view of argumentation strategies for the above two goals. Based on this view, new models for pragmatic and stylistic argument attributes are proposed, new methods for the identification of the modelled attributes have been developed, and a new set of strategy principles in texts according to the identified attributes is presented and explored. Overall, the thesis contributes to the theory, data, method, and evaluation aspects of the analysis of argumentation strategies. The models, methods, and principles developed and explored in this thesis can be regarded as essential for promoting the applications mentioned above, among others.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1053162391', 'gnd:1160491283', 'gnd:1231238062', 'gnd:4041354-8', 'gnd:4116579-2', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1763189910']
### GND class:
['Stede, Manfred', 'AlKhatib, Khalid', 'Stein, Benno', 'Natürliche Sprache', 'Sprachverarbeitung', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1764239032.jsonld | ['An analytical and numerical analysis of fluid-filled crack propagation in three dimensions'] | ["Fluids in the Earth's crust can move by creating and flowing through fractures, in a process called `hydraulic fracturing’. The tip-line of such fluid-filled fractures grows at locations where stress is larger than the strength of the rock. Where the tip stress vanishes, the fracture closes and the fluid-front retreats. If stress gradients exist on the fracture's walls, induced by fluid/rock density contrasts or topographic stresses, this results in an asymmetric shape and growth of the fracture, allowing for the contained batch of fluid to propagate through the crust. The state-of-the-art analytical and numerical methods to simulate fluid-filled fracture propagation are two-dimensional (2D). In this work I extend these to three dimensions (3D). In my analytical method, I approximate the propagating 3D fracture as a penny-shaped crack that is influenced by both an internal pressure and stress gradients. In addition, I develop a numerical method to model propagation where curved fractures can be simulated as a mesh of triangular ..."] | ['gnd:1237537509', 'gnd:172753864', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4017690-3', 'gnd:4050134-6', 'gnd:4076508-8', 'gnd:4126280-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1764239032'] | ['Davis, Timothy', 'Dahm, Torsten', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Fluid', 'Riss', 'Randelemente-Methode', 'Gebirgsmechanik'] | Document
### Title: ['An analytical and numerical analysis of fluid-filled crack propagation in three dimensions']
### Abstract:
["Fluids in the Earth's crust can move by creating and flowing through fractures, in a process called `hydraulic fracturing’. The tip-line of such fluid-filled fractures grows at locations where stress is larger than the strength of the rock. Where the tip stress vanishes, the fracture closes and the fluid-front retreats. If stress gradients exist on the fracture's walls, induced by fluid/rock density contrasts or topographic stresses, this results in an asymmetric shape and growth of the fracture, allowing for the contained batch of fluid to propagate through the crust. The state-of-the-art analytical and numerical methods to simulate fluid-filled fracture propagation are two-dimensional (2D). In this work I extend these to three dimensions (3D). In my analytical method, I approximate the propagating 3D fracture as a penny-shaped crack that is influenced by both an internal pressure and stress gradients. In addition, I develop a numerical method to model propagation where curved fractures can be simulated as a mesh of triangular ..."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1237537509', 'gnd:172753864', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4017690-3', 'gnd:4050134-6', 'gnd:4076508-8', 'gnd:4126280-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1764239032']
### GND class:
['Davis, Timothy', 'Dahm, Torsten', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Fluid', 'Riss', 'Randelemente-Methode', 'Gebirgsmechanik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1764639499.jsonld | ['Das Gebot der Unabhängigkeit bei Erlass eines Teilurteils'] | [['According to Sec. 301 of the German Code of Civil Procedure, a court may issue a partial judgement, with the remainder of the dispute being subject to the final decision. According to case law, however, a partial judgement is only permissible if there is no risk of contradictory decisions between the partial and final judgement. The author analyzes, on which basis case law – in contrast to numerous other constellations in civil procedural law – considers contradictions in the case of a partial judgement to be inadmissible beyond the limits of legal force and develops her own approach.', 'Gem. § 301 Abs. 1 ZPO ist ein Teilurteil zu erlassen, wenn ein abgrenzbarer Teil des Rechtsstreits vorzeitig zur Entscheidung reif ist und das Gericht das Teilurteil nicht für unangemessen erachtet; der Rest der Entscheidung wird dem Schlussurteil vorbehalten. Ein Teilurteil ist nach der Rechtsprechung jedoch nur zulässig, wenn die Gefahr sich widersprechender Entscheidungen zwischen Teil- und Schlussurteil – z. B. infolge abweichender Beurteilung in der Rechtsmittelinstanz oder in den Urteilsgründen – ausgeschlossen ist. Johanna Hennighausen untersucht, auf welcher Grundlage die Rechtsprechung im Rahmen des § 301 Abs. 1 ZPO Widersprüche über die Grenzen der materiellen Rechtskraft hinaus für unzulässig erachtet, während an zahlreichen anderen Stellen der ZPO Widersprüche zwischen den Urteilsgründen unter Berufung auf die engen Rechtskraftgrenzen zugelassen werden. Hierbei entwickelt sie auf Grundlage der Gesetzesbegründung einen eigenen Lösungsansatz.']] | ['gnd:122644105X', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4067911-1', 'gnd:4184633-3', 'gnd:4186820-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1764639499'] | ['Hennighausen, Johanna', 'Deutschland', 'Zivilprozess', 'Teilurteil', 'Unabhängigkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Das Gebot der Unabhängigkeit bei Erlass eines Teilurteils']
### Abstract:
[['According to Sec. 301 of the German Code of Civil Procedure, a court may issue a partial judgement, with the remainder of the dispute being subject to the final decision. According to case law, however, a partial judgement is only permissible if there is no risk of contradictory decisions between the partial and final judgement. The author analyzes, on which basis case law – in contrast to numerous other constellations in civil procedural law – considers contradictions in the case of a partial judgement to be inadmissible beyond the limits of legal force and develops her own approach.', 'Gem. § 301 Abs. 1 ZPO ist ein Teilurteil zu erlassen, wenn ein abgrenzbarer Teil des Rechtsstreits vorzeitig zur Entscheidung reif ist und das Gericht das Teilurteil nicht für unangemessen erachtet; der Rest der Entscheidung wird dem Schlussurteil vorbehalten. Ein Teilurteil ist nach der Rechtsprechung jedoch nur zulässig, wenn die Gefahr sich widersprechender Entscheidungen zwischen Teil- und Schlussurteil – z. B. infolge abweichender Beurteilung in der Rechtsmittelinstanz oder in den Urteilsgründen – ausgeschlossen ist. Johanna Hennighausen untersucht, auf welcher Grundlage die Rechtsprechung im Rahmen des § 301 Abs. 1 ZPO Widersprüche über die Grenzen der materiellen Rechtskraft hinaus für unzulässig erachtet, während an zahlreichen anderen Stellen der ZPO Widersprüche zwischen den Urteilsgründen unter Berufung auf die engen Rechtskraftgrenzen zugelassen werden. Hierbei entwickelt sie auf Grundlage der Gesetzesbegründung einen eigenen Lösungsansatz.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:122644105X', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4067911-1', 'gnd:4184633-3', 'gnd:4186820-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1764639499']
### GND class:
['Hennighausen, Johanna', 'Deutschland', 'Zivilprozess', 'Teilurteil', 'Unabhängigkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1764651421.jsonld | ['Datenschutzaufsicht im europäischen Verbund : Unabhängigkeit, Effektivität, Rechtsschutz und Legitimation'] | [['How can effective data protection be ensured in light of borderless data flow and cross-border data processing? Cornelia Kibler explores this issue by analysing independent supervisory authorities, which are guaranteed by international, European and national fundamental rights, and their integration into European composite administration.', 'Datenflüsse kennen keine territorialen Grenzen. Vor diesem Hintergrund setzt sich Cornelia Kibler mit den völker-, unions- und grundrechtlich garantierten Datenschutzaufsichtsbehörden und deren Einbindung in einen europäischen Aufsichtsverbund auseinander. Sie zeigt, dass unabhängige Aufsichtsbehörden Grundvoraussetzung für effektiven Datenschutz sind. Die Datenschutzaufsichtsbehörden können ihren Schutzauftrag jedoch nicht isoliert erfüllen, sondern sind auf eine enge Zusammenarbeit im Unionsraum angewiesen. Der Unionsgesetzgeber hat mit der Datenschutzreform 2016 die bereits bekannten Verwaltungsverbundstrukturen datenschutzspezifisch modifiziert und weiterentwickelt. Cornelia Kibler weist anhand einer Analyse der Akteure und Interaktionsformen nach, dass es sich bei dem Datenschutzaufsichtsverbund um eine neue Form des europäischen Verwaltungsverbunds handelt, in dessen Zentrum die unabhängigen und effektiven Aufsichtsbehörden stehen. Angesichts der Unabhängigkeit der Datenschutzaufsicht, welche sich auch im Verbund manifestiert, stellen Rechtsschutz und Legitimation große, doch lösbare Herausforderungen dar.']] | ['gnd:1228290806', 'gnd:4011134-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022344-9', 'gnd:4186820-1', 'gnd:4304242-9', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1764651421'] | ['Kibler, Cornelia', 'Datenschutz', 'Deutschland', 'Grundrecht', 'Unabhängigkeit', 'Aufsichtsbehörde', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Datenschutzaufsicht im europäischen Verbund : Unabhängigkeit, Effektivität, Rechtsschutz und Legitimation']
### Abstract:
[['How can effective data protection be ensured in light of borderless data flow and cross-border data processing? Cornelia Kibler explores this issue by analysing independent supervisory authorities, which are guaranteed by international, European and national fundamental rights, and their integration into European composite administration.', 'Datenflüsse kennen keine territorialen Grenzen. Vor diesem Hintergrund setzt sich Cornelia Kibler mit den völker-, unions- und grundrechtlich garantierten Datenschutzaufsichtsbehörden und deren Einbindung in einen europäischen Aufsichtsverbund auseinander. Sie zeigt, dass unabhängige Aufsichtsbehörden Grundvoraussetzung für effektiven Datenschutz sind. Die Datenschutzaufsichtsbehörden können ihren Schutzauftrag jedoch nicht isoliert erfüllen, sondern sind auf eine enge Zusammenarbeit im Unionsraum angewiesen. Der Unionsgesetzgeber hat mit der Datenschutzreform 2016 die bereits bekannten Verwaltungsverbundstrukturen datenschutzspezifisch modifiziert und weiterentwickelt. Cornelia Kibler weist anhand einer Analyse der Akteure und Interaktionsformen nach, dass es sich bei dem Datenschutzaufsichtsverbund um eine neue Form des europäischen Verwaltungsverbunds handelt, in dessen Zentrum die unabhängigen und effektiven Aufsichtsbehörden stehen. Angesichts der Unabhängigkeit der Datenschutzaufsicht, welche sich auch im Verbund manifestiert, stellen Rechtsschutz und Legitimation große, doch lösbare Herausforderungen dar.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1228290806', 'gnd:4011134-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4022344-9', 'gnd:4186820-1', 'gnd:4304242-9', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1764651421']
### GND class:
['Kibler, Cornelia', 'Datenschutz', 'Deutschland', 'Grundrecht', 'Unabhängigkeit', 'Aufsichtsbehörde', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1764774728.jsonld | ['Contributions to the theoretical analysis of the algorithms with adversarial and dependent data'] | ["In this work I present the concentration inequalities of Bernstein's type for the norms of Banach-valued random sums under a general functional weak-dependency assumption (the so-called $\\cC-$mixing). The latter is then used to prove, in the asymptotic framework, excess risk upper bounds of the regularised Hilbert valued statistical learning rules under the τ-mixing assumption on the underlying training sample. These results (of the batch statistical setting) are then supplemented with the regret analysis over the classes of Sobolev balls of the type of kernel ridge regression algorithm in the setting of online nonparametric regression with arbitrary data sequences. Here, in particular, a question of robustness of the kernel-based forecaster is investigated. Afterwards, in the framework of sequential learning, the multi-armed bandit problem under $\\cC-$mixing assumption on the arm's outputs is considered and the complete regret analysis of a version of Improved UCB algorithm is given. Lastly, probabilistic inequalities of the first part are extended to the case of deviations (both of Azuma-Hoeffding's and of Burkholder's type) to the partial sums of real-valued weakly dependent random fields (under the type of projective dependence condition)."] | ['gnd:1160322724', 'gnd:121972682', 'gnd:1238373860', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:4128461-6', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1764774728'] | ['Blanchard, Gilles', 'Steinwart, Ingo', 'Zadorozhnyi, Oleksandr', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Datenanalyse', 'Sequentialanalyse', 'Maschinelles Lernen'] | Document
### Title: ['Contributions to the theoretical analysis of the algorithms with adversarial and dependent data']
### Abstract:
["In this work I present the concentration inequalities of Bernstein's type for the norms of Banach-valued random sums under a general functional weak-dependency assumption (the so-called $\\cC-$mixing). The latter is then used to prove, in the asymptotic framework, excess risk upper bounds of the regularised Hilbert valued statistical learning rules under the τ-mixing assumption on the underlying training sample. These results (of the batch statistical setting) are then supplemented with the regret analysis over the classes of Sobolev balls of the type of kernel ridge regression algorithm in the setting of online nonparametric regression with arbitrary data sequences. Here, in particular, a question of robustness of the kernel-based forecaster is investigated. Afterwards, in the framework of sequential learning, the multi-armed bandit problem under $\\cC-$mixing assumption on the arm's outputs is considered and the complete regret analysis of a version of Improved UCB algorithm is given. Lastly, probabilistic inequalities of the first part are extended to the case of deviations (both of Azuma-Hoeffding's and of Burkholder's type) to the partial sums of real-valued weakly dependent random fields (under the type of projective dependence condition)."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1160322724', 'gnd:121972682', 'gnd:1238373860', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:4128461-6', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1764774728']
### GND class:
['Blanchard, Gilles', 'Steinwart, Ingo', 'Zadorozhnyi, Oleksandr', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Datenanalyse', 'Sequentialanalyse', 'Maschinelles Lernen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1765247233.jsonld | ['Perception of Socio-Spatial Segregation : The Interaction of Physical and Social Urban Space-Study case of Tehran Neighborhoods'] | ['“How to understand the interaction between urban space and social processes” is a significant question in urban studies. To answer that, the city needs to be recognized as both a physical and a social entity and urban theory and practice need to connect these (Hillier 2007). The present research aims to re-examine the complex correlation between spatial and social inequality manifestations in the city of Tehran regarding the concept of segregation. It observes the causes and consequences of segregation in Tehran and provides an insight into both concepts of socio-spatial segregation and neighborhood effects and creates a link between them. First, I argue when, where, and for whom spatial locations affect the chances of social networks in Tehran. Then, I discuss how neighborhood effects can emerge via social network mechanisms and thus affect the perceptions of residents in the neighborhoods.'] | ['gnd:124807003', 'gnd:171306872', 'gnd:4055731-5', 'gnd:4055762-5', 'gnd:4059304-6', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1765247233'] | ['Eckardt, Frank', 'Knieling, Jörg', 'Segregation (Soziologie)', 'Soziales Netzwerk', 'Teheran', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['Perception of Socio-Spatial Segregation : The Interaction of Physical and Social Urban Space-Study case of Tehran Neighborhoods']
### Abstract:
['“How to understand the interaction between urban space and social processes” is a significant question in urban studies. To answer that, the city needs to be recognized as both a physical and a social entity and urban theory and practice need to connect these (Hillier 2007). The present research aims to re-examine the complex correlation between spatial and social inequality manifestations in the city of Tehran regarding the concept of segregation. It observes the causes and consequences of segregation in Tehran and provides an insight into both concepts of socio-spatial segregation and neighborhood effects and creates a link between them. First, I argue when, where, and for whom spatial locations affect the chances of social networks in Tehran. Then, I discuss how neighborhood effects can emerge via social network mechanisms and thus affect the perceptions of residents in the neighborhoods.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:124807003', 'gnd:171306872', 'gnd:4055731-5', 'gnd:4055762-5', 'gnd:4059304-6', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1765247233']
### GND class:
['Eckardt, Frank', 'Knieling, Jörg', 'Segregation (Soziologie)', 'Soziales Netzwerk', 'Teheran', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1765292905.jsonld | ['Stress Distribution in Buried Defective PE Pipes and Crack Propagation in Nanosheets'] | ['Buried PE pipelines are the main choice for transporting hazardous hydrocarbon fluids and are used in urban gas distribution networks. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations used to investigate material behavior at nanoscale.'] | ['gnd:1120622646', 'gnd:1201362865', 'gnd:4050134-6', 'gnd:4055072-2', 'gnd:4131142-5', 'gnd:4170370-4', 'gnd:4202158-3', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1765292905'] | ['Rabczuk, Timon', 'Abdel Wahab, Magd', 'Riss', 'Simulation', 'Gasleitung', 'Molekulardynamik', 'Defekt', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['Stress Distribution in Buried Defective PE Pipes and Crack Propagation in Nanosheets']
### Abstract:
['Buried PE pipelines are the main choice for transporting hazardous hydrocarbon fluids and are used in urban gas distribution networks. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations used to investigate material behavior at nanoscale.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1120622646', 'gnd:1201362865', 'gnd:4050134-6', 'gnd:4055072-2', 'gnd:4131142-5', 'gnd:4170370-4', 'gnd:4202158-3', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1765292905']
### GND class:
['Rabczuk, Timon', 'Abdel Wahab, Magd', 'Riss', 'Simulation', 'Gasleitung', 'Molekulardynamik', 'Defekt', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1765548012.jsonld | ['Die Entwicklung des Kommunikationstrainings ZAK - Zusammen Aktiv Kommunizieren - für Erwachsene mit Hörbeeinträchtigung und ihre Bezugspersonen'] | [['Introduction: In Germany there is a lack of evidence-based communication training programs for persons with hearing loss. The deficiency was taken up by the study objective to develop a German version of the communication training program Active Communication Education (ACE) (Hickson et al., 2015), which meets the needs of the study participants. Intervention: A preliminary German ACE version that was closely translated from the original ACE program. Methods: An intervention study (pre-post-design) was conducted with 49 participants. Qualitative Data were analysed by qualitative content analysis. Within-group comparisons and effect sizes were calculated for the quantitative pre-post measures. Results: After attending the preliminary German ACE version communication strategy usage showed a significant improvement. Qualitative Data revealed increasing self-efficacy and positive impact on everyday life communication. Based on the study results the final German Version "ZAK – Zusammen Aktiv Kommunizieren" was developed.', 'Einleitung: Gegenwärtig ist ein Mangel an deutschsprachigen Kommunikationstrainings für Personen mit Hörbeeinträchtigung zu verzeichnen. Dies wird in der vorliegenden Dissertation aufgegriffen und eine an den Bedürfnissen der Studienteilnehmenden deutschsprachige Version des Kommunikationstrainings Active Communication Education (ACE) (Hickson et al., 2015) entwickelt. Intervention: Vorläufige deutschsprachige Version des Kommunikationstrainings ACE, deren Übersetzung der Originalversion entspricht. Methodisches Vorgehen: Es wurde eine Interventionsstudie im Prä-Post-Design (N = 49) durchgeführt. Die qualitative Datenauswertung erfolgte durch eine qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Quantitative Daten wurden varianzanalytisch ausgewertet sowie Effektstärken berechnet. Ergebnis: Es zeigten sich signifikante Verbesserungen der Nutzung von Kommunikationsstrategien nach Teilnahme an der vorläufigen Version. Qualitative Ergebnisse wiesen auf gesteigerte Selbstwirksamkeit und positiven Einfluss auf die Alltagskommunikation hin. Basierend auf den Studienergebnissen wurde die finale Version deutsche Version "ZAK – Zusammen Aktiv Kommunizieren" entwickelt.']] | ['gnd:122035364', 'gnd:1235719723', 'gnd:142649481', 'gnd:4073655-6', 'gnd:4133724-4', 'gnd:4134997-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1765548012'] | ['Koppelin, Frauke', 'Seybold, Sybille', 'Schulze, Gisela C.', 'Kommunikationstraining', 'Bezugsperson', 'Hörschädigung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Entwicklung des Kommunikationstrainings ZAK - Zusammen Aktiv Kommunizieren - für Erwachsene mit Hörbeeinträchtigung und ihre Bezugspersonen']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction: In Germany there is a lack of evidence-based communication training programs for persons with hearing loss. The deficiency was taken up by the study objective to develop a German version of the communication training program Active Communication Education (ACE) (Hickson et al., 2015), which meets the needs of the study participants. Intervention: A preliminary German ACE version that was closely translated from the original ACE program. Methods: An intervention study (pre-post-design) was conducted with 49 participants. Qualitative Data were analysed by qualitative content analysis. Within-group comparisons and effect sizes were calculated for the quantitative pre-post measures. Results: After attending the preliminary German ACE version communication strategy usage showed a significant improvement. Qualitative Data revealed increasing self-efficacy and positive impact on everyday life communication. Based on the study results the final German Version "ZAK – Zusammen Aktiv Kommunizieren" was developed.', 'Einleitung: Gegenwärtig ist ein Mangel an deutschsprachigen Kommunikationstrainings für Personen mit Hörbeeinträchtigung zu verzeichnen. Dies wird in der vorliegenden Dissertation aufgegriffen und eine an den Bedürfnissen der Studienteilnehmenden deutschsprachige Version des Kommunikationstrainings Active Communication Education (ACE) (Hickson et al., 2015) entwickelt. Intervention: Vorläufige deutschsprachige Version des Kommunikationstrainings ACE, deren Übersetzung der Originalversion entspricht. Methodisches Vorgehen: Es wurde eine Interventionsstudie im Prä-Post-Design (N = 49) durchgeführt. Die qualitative Datenauswertung erfolgte durch eine qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Quantitative Daten wurden varianzanalytisch ausgewertet sowie Effektstärken berechnet. Ergebnis: Es zeigten sich signifikante Verbesserungen der Nutzung von Kommunikationsstrategien nach Teilnahme an der vorläufigen Version. Qualitative Ergebnisse wiesen auf gesteigerte Selbstwirksamkeit und positiven Einfluss auf die Alltagskommunikation hin. Basierend auf den Studienergebnissen wurde die finale Version deutsche Version "ZAK – Zusammen Aktiv Kommunizieren" entwickelt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:122035364', 'gnd:1235719723', 'gnd:142649481', 'gnd:4073655-6', 'gnd:4133724-4', 'gnd:4134997-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1765548012']
### GND class:
['Koppelin, Frauke', 'Seybold, Sybille', 'Schulze, Gisela C.', 'Kommunikationstraining', 'Bezugsperson', 'Hörschädigung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A176601240X.jsonld | ['Democratizing microscopy by introducing innovative Open-Source hard and software tools'] | ['Science lives from the curiosity to get to the bottom of problems and from the subsequent discussion, where scientists exchange knowledge and opinions to finally come up with new questions. However, as a recent study showed, the vast majority of the experiments conducted within publications can often only be replicated partially, if at all, which contributes to the rising disbelief from society into scientific practice [1]. The high level of exclusivity of scientific experiments is often due to a lack of available instruments and knowledge of their use, as well as their high cost makes it impossible for many researchers to replicate their experiments. Particularly in high-resolution microscopy, which is an essential tool for many different scientific disciplines such as cell biology or biochemistry this is a problem to be solved if we aim for realistic interdisciplinary scientific exchange. With the ever-growing open-source optical toolbox UC2 ("You.See.Too.") [2] we show that this is not only important but also possible. With UC2, we are trying to democratize optics and microscopy in particular. To achieve this, UC2 relies on widely available components and 3D-printed parts so that it can be easily built by anyone, anywhere. Through online platforms such as GitHub [3], we enable anyone to use, replicate, and customize it for individual purposes open-source licenses. Additionally, we invite users from around the world to share their designs with the community in order to create an iterative and decentralized optimization loop. This way, completely new collaborations can be created, from the field of education to the realm of cutting-edge biology. In the ongoing Corona pandemic, we were able to show that state-of-the-art microscopic imaging can be realized even where access to such equipment is very limited, but no less urgently necessary. Also, we were able to detect and even optically resolve the SARS-CoV2 coronavirus in the high-safety biological laboratory. The open-source nature of UC2 allows connecting with other open projects to unite the expertise of scientists from around the world, together with approaching the goal of making cutting-edge tools available to all. Additionally scaling up the production of the UC2-components and organizing interdisciplinary workshops, we hope to lower the entry barriers to get creative with optics and think science easily “out of the box”.'] | ['gnd:1138458937', 'gnd:1197084231', 'gnd:122804120', 'gnd:1237293073', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4039238-7', 'gnd:4548264-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A176601240X'] | ['Heintzmann, Rainer', 'Open Science', 'Eggeling, Christian', 'Diederich, Benedict', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Mikroskopie', 'Open Source'] | Document
### Title: ['Democratizing microscopy by introducing innovative Open-Source hard and software tools']
### Abstract:
['Science lives from the curiosity to get to the bottom of problems and from the subsequent discussion, where scientists exchange knowledge and opinions to finally come up with new questions. However, as a recent study showed, the vast majority of the experiments conducted within publications can often only be replicated partially, if at all, which contributes to the rising disbelief from society into scientific practice [1]. The high level of exclusivity of scientific experiments is often due to a lack of available instruments and knowledge of their use, as well as their high cost makes it impossible for many researchers to replicate their experiments. Particularly in high-resolution microscopy, which is an essential tool for many different scientific disciplines such as cell biology or biochemistry this is a problem to be solved if we aim for realistic interdisciplinary scientific exchange. With the ever-growing open-source optical toolbox UC2 ("You.See.Too.") [2] we show that this is not only important but also possible. With UC2, we are trying to democratize optics and microscopy in particular. To achieve this, UC2 relies on widely available components and 3D-printed parts so that it can be easily built by anyone, anywhere. Through online platforms such as GitHub [3], we enable anyone to use, replicate, and customize it for individual purposes open-source licenses. Additionally, we invite users from around the world to share their designs with the community in order to create an iterative and decentralized optimization loop. This way, completely new collaborations can be created, from the field of education to the realm of cutting-edge biology. In the ongoing Corona pandemic, we were able to show that state-of-the-art microscopic imaging can be realized even where access to such equipment is very limited, but no less urgently necessary. Also, we were able to detect and even optically resolve the SARS-CoV2 coronavirus in the high-safety biological laboratory. The open-source nature of UC2 allows connecting with other open projects to unite the expertise of scientists from around the world, together with approaching the goal of making cutting-edge tools available to all. Additionally scaling up the production of the UC2-components and organizing interdisciplinary workshops, we hope to lower the entry barriers to get creative with optics and think science easily “out of the box”.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1138458937', 'gnd:1197084231', 'gnd:122804120', 'gnd:1237293073', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4039238-7', 'gnd:4548264-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A176601240X']
### GND class:
['Heintzmann, Rainer', 'Open Science', 'Eggeling, Christian', 'Diederich, Benedict', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Mikroskopie', 'Open Source']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1766107745.jsonld | ['Effect of plant inputs and nutrient acquisition strategies on soil microbial community'] | ["Plant associated soil microbial communities play a critical role in productivity of Earth's ecosystems as they ensure cycling of key elements. Specifically, plant biodiversity losses alters soil microbial communities and can have significant consequences for plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stress. Across a biodiversity gradient this thesis found that bacterial communities are uncoupled from plant diversity. However, specific groups of bacteria respond to changes in plant diversity. Plant and soil factors clearly favoured different bacterial groups and notably on the lines of their growth strategies, with plants selecting fast growing species and negatively influencing groups that are antagonistic and slow growing. Furthermore, plant diversity not only altered fungal diversity but demonstrated specific effects on fungal guilds. Due to the highlighted importance of fungal association a pot experiment controlling for AMF association was also carried out to observe effects of the fungal association on decomposition of stoichiometrically similar organic matter types and examine carbon-nitrogen trade between plant and associated microbial community. Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) associated plants allocated more carbon to their roots but due to assistance of AMF incurred a lower cost of nutrient acquisition. Additionally, distinct microbial communities were fostered in presence of symbiotic fungal associations possibly explaining the amount of carbon used for exchange of nutrients from decomposing organic matter. In conclusion, the data compiled in this thesis shows plant diversity and their microbial association related traits are important modifiers of soil microbial communities. In summary, in a multispecies environment microbial associations are a fundamental part of efficient nutrient acquisition from decomposing organic matter in soil."] | ['gnd:1019148403', 'gnd:118494881X', 'gnd:1238613446', 'gnd:143604783', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4070512-2', 'gnd:4076759-0', 'gnd:4131912-6', 'gnd:4297311-9', 'gnd:4601495-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1766107745'] | ['Tebbe, Christoph', 'Gleixner, Gerd', 'Chowdhury, Somak', 'Kothe, Erika', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'DNS', 'RNS', 'Artenreichtum', 'Pflanzenart', 'Biodiversität'] | Document
### Title: ['Effect of plant inputs and nutrient acquisition strategies on soil microbial community']
### Abstract:
["Plant associated soil microbial communities play a critical role in productivity of Earth's ecosystems as they ensure cycling of key elements. Specifically, plant biodiversity losses alters soil microbial communities and can have significant consequences for plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stress. Across a biodiversity gradient this thesis found that bacterial communities are uncoupled from plant diversity. However, specific groups of bacteria respond to changes in plant diversity. Plant and soil factors clearly favoured different bacterial groups and notably on the lines of their growth strategies, with plants selecting fast growing species and negatively influencing groups that are antagonistic and slow growing. Furthermore, plant diversity not only altered fungal diversity but demonstrated specific effects on fungal guilds. Due to the highlighted importance of fungal association a pot experiment controlling for AMF association was also carried out to observe effects of the fungal association on decomposition of stoichiometrically similar organic matter types and examine carbon-nitrogen trade between plant and associated microbial community. Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) associated plants allocated more carbon to their roots but due to assistance of AMF incurred a lower cost of nutrient acquisition. Additionally, distinct microbial communities were fostered in presence of symbiotic fungal associations possibly explaining the amount of carbon used for exchange of nutrients from decomposing organic matter. In conclusion, the data compiled in this thesis shows plant diversity and their microbial association related traits are important modifiers of soil microbial communities. In summary, in a multispecies environment microbial associations are a fundamental part of efficient nutrient acquisition from decomposing organic matter in soil."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1019148403', 'gnd:118494881X', 'gnd:1238613446', 'gnd:143604783', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4070512-2', 'gnd:4076759-0', 'gnd:4131912-6', 'gnd:4297311-9', 'gnd:4601495-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1766107745']
### GND class:
['Tebbe, Christoph', 'Gleixner, Gerd', 'Chowdhury, Somak', 'Kothe, Erika', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'DNS', 'RNS', 'Artenreichtum', 'Pflanzenart', 'Biodiversität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1766387039.jsonld | ['Dynamische Analyse mobiler Offshore-Strukturen in der frühen Entwurfsphase'] | [['The operation of offshore wind farm vessels in areas further offshore poses new challenges to these ships. Their ability to achieve a stable, gravity-based position on the seabed by extending their jacking legs is a major design aspect of these vessels. During the jacking operation the jack-up vessel is characterised as a hybrid structure of ship and offshore unit. This work presents a method to analyse the dynamics of a jack-up vessel during the jacking sequence in the early design stage. This comprises the analysis of the manoeuvrability and the seakeeping behaviour as well as the computation of the impact forces onto the jacking legs during the initial contact with the seabed.', 'Die Nutzung von Offshore-Windenergie in küstenferneren Gebieten stellt neue Anforderungen an die dabei eingesetzten Errichterschiffe. Deren Fähigkeit, sich mittels der Hubbeine auf dem Meeresgrund aufzustellen, bildet sich als Entwurfstreiber aus. Während dieses Vorgangs stellen diese Einheiten eine Hybridstruktur aus Schiff und Offshore-Einheit dar. Für die frühe Entwurfsphase stellt diese Arbeit ein Verfahren zur dynamischen Analyse der Errichterschiffe im Aufstellvorgang vor. Es ermöglicht die Bestimmung der Manövrierfähigkeit und des Seeverhaltens unter Umwelteinfluss während dieses Prozesses und eine Berechnung der Stoßkräfte zwischen Boden und Bein beim Erstkontakt.']] | ['gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1119812917', 'gnd:1238022049', 'gnd:140779663', 'gnd:140779922', 'gnd:4052397-4', 'gnd:4116564-0', 'gnd:4125537-9', 'gnd:4168847-8', 'gnd:4267321-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1766387039'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Entwerfen von Schiffen und Schiffssicherheit', 'Liebert, Maximilian', 'Krüger, Stefan', 'Abdel-Maksoud, Moustafa', 'Schiffbau', 'Spezialschiff', 'Offshore-Technik', 'Manövrierfähigkeit', 'Hubinsel'] | Document
### Title: ['Dynamische Analyse mobiler Offshore-Strukturen in der frühen Entwurfsphase']
### Abstract:
[['The operation of offshore wind farm vessels in areas further offshore poses new challenges to these ships. Their ability to achieve a stable, gravity-based position on the seabed by extending their jacking legs is a major design aspect of these vessels. During the jacking operation the jack-up vessel is characterised as a hybrid structure of ship and offshore unit. This work presents a method to analyse the dynamics of a jack-up vessel during the jacking sequence in the early design stage. This comprises the analysis of the manoeuvrability and the seakeeping behaviour as well as the computation of the impact forces onto the jacking legs during the initial contact with the seabed.', 'Die Nutzung von Offshore-Windenergie in küstenferneren Gebieten stellt neue Anforderungen an die dabei eingesetzten Errichterschiffe. Deren Fähigkeit, sich mittels der Hubbeine auf dem Meeresgrund aufzustellen, bildet sich als Entwurfstreiber aus. Während dieses Vorgangs stellen diese Einheiten eine Hybridstruktur aus Schiff und Offshore-Einheit dar. Für die frühe Entwurfsphase stellt diese Arbeit ein Verfahren zur dynamischen Analyse der Errichterschiffe im Aufstellvorgang vor. Es ermöglicht die Bestimmung der Manövrierfähigkeit und des Seeverhaltens unter Umwelteinfluss während dieses Prozesses und eine Berechnung der Stoßkräfte zwischen Boden und Bein beim Erstkontakt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1119812917', 'gnd:1238022049', 'gnd:140779663', 'gnd:140779922', 'gnd:4052397-4', 'gnd:4116564-0', 'gnd:4125537-9', 'gnd:4168847-8', 'gnd:4267321-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1766387039']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Entwerfen von Schiffen und Schiffssicherheit', 'Liebert, Maximilian', 'Krüger, Stefan', 'Abdel-Maksoud, Moustafa', 'Schiffbau', 'Spezialschiff', 'Offshore-Technik', 'Manövrierfähigkeit', 'Hubinsel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1766735134.jsonld | ['Influence of amyloid aggregates on the trafficking and signaling of GPCRs'] | ['The prevalence of diseases associated with misfolded proteins increases with age. When cellular defense mechanisms become limited, misfolded proteins form aggregates and may also develop more stable cross-β structures ultimately forming amyloid aggregates. Amyloid aggregates are associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Huntington’s disease. The formation of amyloid deposits, their toxicity and cellular defense mechanisms have been intensively studied. However, surprisingly little is known about the effects of protein aggregates on cellular signal transduction. It is also not understood whether the presence of aggregation-prone, but still soluble proteins affect signal transduction. In this study, the still soluble aggregation-prone HttExon1Q74 and its amyloid aggregates were used to analyze the effect of amyloid aggregates on internalization and receptor activation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest protein family of mammalian cell surface receptors involved in signal transduction. ...'] | ['gnd:123515548', 'gnd:1238901123', 'gnd:143241206', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4300182-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1766735134'] | ['Schülein, Ralf', 'Gibert, Arthur', 'Püschel, Gerhard', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Nervendegeneration'] | Document
### Title: ['Influence of amyloid aggregates on the trafficking and signaling of GPCRs']
### Abstract:
['The prevalence of diseases associated with misfolded proteins increases with age. When cellular defense mechanisms become limited, misfolded proteins form aggregates and may also develop more stable cross-β structures ultimately forming amyloid aggregates. Amyloid aggregates are associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Huntington’s disease. The formation of amyloid deposits, their toxicity and cellular defense mechanisms have been intensively studied. However, surprisingly little is known about the effects of protein aggregates on cellular signal transduction. It is also not understood whether the presence of aggregation-prone, but still soluble proteins affect signal transduction. In this study, the still soluble aggregation-prone HttExon1Q74 and its amyloid aggregates were used to analyze the effect of amyloid aggregates on internalization and receptor activation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest protein family of mammalian cell surface receptors involved in signal transduction. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:123515548', 'gnd:1238901123', 'gnd:143241206', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4300182-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1766735134']
### GND class:
['Schülein, Ralf', 'Gibert, Arthur', 'Püschel, Gerhard', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Nervendegeneration']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1766769160.jsonld | ['Impact of microcystin on the non-canonical localization of RubisCO in the toxic bloom-forming cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806'] | ['Cyanobacteria are an abundant bacterial group and are found in a variety of ecological niches all around the globe. They can serve as a real threat for fish or mammals and can restrict the use of lakes or rivers for recreational purposes or as a source of drinking water, when they form blooms. One of the most abundant bloom-forming cyanobacteria is Microcystis aeruginosa. In the first part of the study, the role and possible dynamics of RubisCO in M. aeruginosa during high-light irradiation were examined. Its response was analyzed on the protein and peptide level via immunoblotting, immunofluorescence microscopy and with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It was revealed that large amounts of RubisCO were located outside of carboxysomes under the applied high light stress. RubisCO aggregated mainly underneath the cytoplasmic membrane. There it forms a putative Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) super complex together with other enzymes of photosynthesis. This complex could be part of an alternative carbon-concentrating mechanism ...'] | ['gnd:120237075', 'gnd:1238906834', 'gnd:132840693', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4136726-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1766769160'] | ['Dittmann, Elke', 'Barchewitz, Tino', 'Axmann, Ilka Maria', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Cyanobakterien'] | Document
### Title: ['Impact of microcystin on the non-canonical localization of RubisCO in the toxic bloom-forming cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806']
### Abstract:
['Cyanobacteria are an abundant bacterial group and are found in a variety of ecological niches all around the globe. They can serve as a real threat for fish or mammals and can restrict the use of lakes or rivers for recreational purposes or as a source of drinking water, when they form blooms. One of the most abundant bloom-forming cyanobacteria is Microcystis aeruginosa. In the first part of the study, the role and possible dynamics of RubisCO in M. aeruginosa during high-light irradiation were examined. Its response was analyzed on the protein and peptide level via immunoblotting, immunofluorescence microscopy and with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It was revealed that large amounts of RubisCO were located outside of carboxysomes under the applied high light stress. RubisCO aggregated mainly underneath the cytoplasmic membrane. There it forms a putative Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) super complex together with other enzymes of photosynthesis. This complex could be part of an alternative carbon-concentrating mechanism ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:120237075', 'gnd:1238906834', 'gnd:132840693', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4136726-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1766769160']
### GND class:
['Dittmann, Elke', 'Barchewitz, Tino', 'Axmann, Ilka Maria', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Cyanobakterien']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1767145616.jsonld | ['Experimental and numerical investigation of particle-fluid systems in geotechnical engineering'] | [['The macroscopic behaviour of saturated soil is complex and driven by the interaction of pore water and soil grains at particle-scale level. This PhD-thesis is concerned with the numerical and experimental investigation of particle-scale physics in saturated soil. Unresolved coupled CFD-DEM is used for the numerical simulations. Four different geotechnical problems are investigated, where fluid-particle interaction forces have a significant influence. The numerical and experimental results are compared to identify the limits and benefits of unresolved CFD-DEM in geotechnical engineering.', 'Das makroskopische Verhalten gesättigter Böden ist komplex und wird durch die Wechselwirkung von Porenwasser und Bodenkörnern auf der Partikelebene bestimmt. Diese Dissertation befasst sich mit der numerischen und experimentellen Untersuchung der physikalischen Mechanismen in gesättigtem Boden auf Partikelebene. Unaufgelöste gekoppelte CFD-DEM wird für die numerischen Simulationen verwendet. Es werden vier verschiedene geotechnische Probleme untersucht, bei denen ein signifikanter Einfluss Fluid-Partikel-Wechselwirkungskräfte besteht. Die numerischen und experimentellen Ergebnisse werden verglichen, um die Grenzen und Vorteile von unaufgelöster CFD-DEM in der Geotechnik zu identifizieren.']] | ['gnd:1037192761', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1156676924', 'gnd:118180800', 'gnd:1223182819', 'gnd:132847094', 'gnd:4007385-3', 'gnd:4048395-2', 'gnd:4205811-9', 'gnd:4301546-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1767145616'] | ['Grabe, Jürgen', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Geotechnik und Baubetrieb', 'Herle, Ivo', 'Kanitz, Manuela', 'Heinrich, Stefan', 'Bodenmechanik', 'Randwertproblem', 'Mikromechanik', 'Porenraum'] | Document
### Title: ['Experimental and numerical investigation of particle-fluid systems in geotechnical engineering']
### Abstract:
[['The macroscopic behaviour of saturated soil is complex and driven by the interaction of pore water and soil grains at particle-scale level. This PhD-thesis is concerned with the numerical and experimental investigation of particle-scale physics in saturated soil. Unresolved coupled CFD-DEM is used for the numerical simulations. Four different geotechnical problems are investigated, where fluid-particle interaction forces have a significant influence. The numerical and experimental results are compared to identify the limits and benefits of unresolved CFD-DEM in geotechnical engineering.', 'Das makroskopische Verhalten gesättigter Böden ist komplex und wird durch die Wechselwirkung von Porenwasser und Bodenkörnern auf der Partikelebene bestimmt. Diese Dissertation befasst sich mit der numerischen und experimentellen Untersuchung der physikalischen Mechanismen in gesättigtem Boden auf Partikelebene. Unaufgelöste gekoppelte CFD-DEM wird für die numerischen Simulationen verwendet. Es werden vier verschiedene geotechnische Probleme untersucht, bei denen ein signifikanter Einfluss Fluid-Partikel-Wechselwirkungskräfte besteht. Die numerischen und experimentellen Ergebnisse werden verglichen, um die Grenzen und Vorteile von unaufgelöster CFD-DEM in der Geotechnik zu identifizieren.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1037192761', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1156676924', 'gnd:118180800', 'gnd:1223182819', 'gnd:132847094', 'gnd:4007385-3', 'gnd:4048395-2', 'gnd:4205811-9', 'gnd:4301546-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1767145616']
### GND class:
['Grabe, Jürgen', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Geotechnik und Baubetrieb', 'Herle, Ivo', 'Kanitz, Manuela', 'Heinrich, Stefan', 'Bodenmechanik', 'Randwertproblem', 'Mikromechanik', 'Porenraum']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1767513283.jsonld | ['Sustainable municipal organic waste management in Shiraz, Iran'] | ['The purpose of this thesis is to identify possible treatment approaches that could be adopted and implemented in Shiraz (IRAN), for sustainable organic waste management. This work consists of five phases: evaluation of the current situation in the study area, mapping the state-of-the-knowledge in the field of organic waste treatment in Germany, assessment of the compost derived from mixed and source-separated waste streams, adapting sustainable concepts that are applicable to addressing the whole supply chain and examining the approaches to provide the ideal conditions during dry seasons.<eng>'] | ['gnd:1050320131', 'gnd:1238498817', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4118622-9', 'gnd:4172777-0', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1767513283'] | ['Dornack, Christina', 'Jalalipour, Haniyeh', 'Universität Rostock', 'Schiras', 'Organischer Abfall', 'Nachhaltigkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Sustainable municipal organic waste management in Shiraz, Iran']
### Abstract:
['The purpose of this thesis is to identify possible treatment approaches that could be adopted and implemented in Shiraz (IRAN), for sustainable organic waste management. This work consists of five phases: evaluation of the current situation in the study area, mapping the state-of-the-knowledge in the field of organic waste treatment in Germany, assessment of the compost derived from mixed and source-separated waste streams, adapting sustainable concepts that are applicable to addressing the whole supply chain and examining the approaches to provide the ideal conditions during dry seasons.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1050320131', 'gnd:1238498817', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4118622-9', 'gnd:4172777-0', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1767513283']
### GND class:
['Dornack, Christina', 'Jalalipour, Haniyeh', 'Universität Rostock', 'Schiras', 'Organischer Abfall', 'Nachhaltigkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1767524552.jsonld | ['Einfluss von Methylglyoxal auf die Maillard-Reaktion beim Backprozess und in vivo [kumulative Dissertation]'] | [['Maillard-Reaktion, Advanced Glycation Endproducts, Methylglyoxal, Brot, Backprozess, 2-Acetyl-1-pyrrolin, Kollagen', 'Maillard processes in food or in vivo are connected to negatively associated protein modifications, so called Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs). The cellular glycolysis, ubiquitously located in the cytoplasm, seems to be the main source of methylglyoxal, a highly reactive 1,2-dicarbonyl compound within the Maillard reaction cascade. In the present study, comprehensive mechanistic knowledge of AGE formation in both bakery products and collagen was gained. For both matrices, efficient protocols for protein extraction, solubilization and hydrolysis were developed. Connective tissue was profiled for collagen-bound AGEs and the glycation compound MOLA was identified as a novel amide AGE crosslink in vivo. In parallel, the portfolio of AGEs in wheat bread rolls and other bread types was significantly enlarged on a quantitative basis. In addition, a convenient quantitation method for the aroma compound 2-acetyl-1-pyrrolin was developed and successfully applied to various food matrices.', 'Maillard reaction, Advanced Glycation Endproducts, methylglyoxal, bread, baking process, 2-acetyl-1-pyrrolin, collagen', 'Maillard-Prozesse führen bei der Zubereitung von Lebensmitteln sowie in vivo zu negativ assoziierten Proteinmodifikationen, den sogenannten Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs). Die zelleigene Glycolyse, die ubiquitär im Cytoplasma lokalisiert ist, scheint die Hauptquelle von Methylglyoxal zu sein, einem reaktiven Intermediat innerhalb der Maillard-Reaktionskaskade. Mit der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden umfassende Kenntnisse über AGE-Gehalte in Backwaren und Bindegewebe sowie zugrundeliegende Bildungsmechanismen gewonnen. Für beide Matrices wurden effektive Protokolle zur Proteinextraktion, -solubilisierung und -hydrolyse entwickelt. Sehnenkollagen wurde auf sein AGE-Profil untersucht und die Verbindung MOLA als neuartiges Amid-AGE-Crosslink erstmalig in vivo identifiziert. Gleichzeitig wurde in Backwaren, speziell Weizenbrötchen und verschiedenen Brotsorten, ein breites AGE-Spektrum quantifiziert und eine Bestimmungsmethode für den Aromastoff 2-Acetyl-1-pyrrolin entwickelt.']] | ['gnd:1130736784', 'gnd:1209072556', 'gnd:1237711622', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4034873-8', 'gnd:4164652-6', 'gnd:4168628-7', 'gnd:4396972-0', 'gnd:4628066-2', 'gnd:4767145-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1767524552'] | ['Henle, Thomas', 'Glomb, Marcus A.', 'Jost, Tobias', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Lebensmittelchemie', 'Kollagen', 'Maillard-Reaktion', 'Methylglyoxal', 'Advanced glycosylation end products', 'Glykation'] | Document
### Title: ['Einfluss von Methylglyoxal auf die Maillard-Reaktion beim Backprozess und in vivo [kumulative Dissertation]']
### Abstract:
[['Maillard-Reaktion, Advanced Glycation Endproducts, Methylglyoxal, Brot, Backprozess, 2-Acetyl-1-pyrrolin, Kollagen', 'Maillard processes in food or in vivo are connected to negatively associated protein modifications, so called Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs). The cellular glycolysis, ubiquitously located in the cytoplasm, seems to be the main source of methylglyoxal, a highly reactive 1,2-dicarbonyl compound within the Maillard reaction cascade. In the present study, comprehensive mechanistic knowledge of AGE formation in both bakery products and collagen was gained. For both matrices, efficient protocols for protein extraction, solubilization and hydrolysis were developed. Connective tissue was profiled for collagen-bound AGEs and the glycation compound MOLA was identified as a novel amide AGE crosslink in vivo. In parallel, the portfolio of AGEs in wheat bread rolls and other bread types was significantly enlarged on a quantitative basis. In addition, a convenient quantitation method for the aroma compound 2-acetyl-1-pyrrolin was developed and successfully applied to various food matrices.', 'Maillard reaction, Advanced Glycation Endproducts, methylglyoxal, bread, baking process, 2-acetyl-1-pyrrolin, collagen', 'Maillard-Prozesse führen bei der Zubereitung von Lebensmitteln sowie in vivo zu negativ assoziierten Proteinmodifikationen, den sogenannten Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs). Die zelleigene Glycolyse, die ubiquitär im Cytoplasma lokalisiert ist, scheint die Hauptquelle von Methylglyoxal zu sein, einem reaktiven Intermediat innerhalb der Maillard-Reaktionskaskade. Mit der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden umfassende Kenntnisse über AGE-Gehalte in Backwaren und Bindegewebe sowie zugrundeliegende Bildungsmechanismen gewonnen. Für beide Matrices wurden effektive Protokolle zur Proteinextraktion, -solubilisierung und -hydrolyse entwickelt. Sehnenkollagen wurde auf sein AGE-Profil untersucht und die Verbindung MOLA als neuartiges Amid-AGE-Crosslink erstmalig in vivo identifiziert. Gleichzeitig wurde in Backwaren, speziell Weizenbrötchen und verschiedenen Brotsorten, ein breites AGE-Spektrum quantifiziert und eine Bestimmungsmethode für den Aromastoff 2-Acetyl-1-pyrrolin entwickelt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1130736784', 'gnd:1209072556', 'gnd:1237711622', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4034873-8', 'gnd:4164652-6', 'gnd:4168628-7', 'gnd:4396972-0', 'gnd:4628066-2', 'gnd:4767145-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1767524552']
### GND class:
['Henle, Thomas', 'Glomb, Marcus A.', 'Jost, Tobias', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Lebensmittelchemie', 'Kollagen', 'Maillard-Reaktion', 'Methylglyoxal', 'Advanced glycosylation end products', 'Glykation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1767652852.jsonld | ['Der Schutz personenbezogener Daten im Strafverfahren : eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung zum deutschen und US-amerikanischen Recht'] | [["On the one hand, the fast processing speed and the storage and linking possibilities when dealing with electronic data make human life convenient and practical; on the other hand, however, they can also endanger people's lives of freedom. By combining it with other data, we are moving closer to becoming a transparent citizen. In the context of these challenges, the freedom of the individual is at stake. It is essential that personal data be evaluated with appropriate safeguards that adequately protect individuals against the unauthorized or excessive collection, storage, use and disclosure of data concerning them.", 'Die schnelle Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit und die Speicher- und Verknüpfungsmöglichkeiten im Umgang mit elektronischen Daten machen das menschliche Leben einerseits bequem und praktisch; andererseits können sie das freiheitliche Leben der Menschen jedoch auch gefährden. Durch die Kombination mit anderen Daten nähern wir uns immer mehr dem „gläsernen Bürger“ an. Im Rahmen dieser Herausforderungen steht die Freiheit des Einzelnen auf dem Spiel. Unabdingbar ist die Auswertung personenbezogener Daten mit angemessenen Schutzvorkehrungen, die den Einzelnen gegen die unbefugte oder übermäßige Erhebung, Speicherung, Verwendung und Weitergabe ihn betreffender Daten hinreichend schützt.']] | ['gnd:1240182252', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4011134-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4062801-2', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4116634-6', 'gnd:4173908-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1767652852'] | ['Park, Sohyun', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Datenschutz', 'Deutschland', 'Verfassungsrecht', 'USA', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Strafverfahren', 'Personenbezogene Daten'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Schutz personenbezogener Daten im Strafverfahren : eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung zum deutschen und US-amerikanischen Recht']
### Abstract:
[["On the one hand, the fast processing speed and the storage and linking possibilities when dealing with electronic data make human life convenient and practical; on the other hand, however, they can also endanger people's lives of freedom. By combining it with other data, we are moving closer to becoming a transparent citizen. In the context of these challenges, the freedom of the individual is at stake. It is essential that personal data be evaluated with appropriate safeguards that adequately protect individuals against the unauthorized or excessive collection, storage, use and disclosure of data concerning them.", 'Die schnelle Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit und die Speicher- und Verknüpfungsmöglichkeiten im Umgang mit elektronischen Daten machen das menschliche Leben einerseits bequem und praktisch; andererseits können sie das freiheitliche Leben der Menschen jedoch auch gefährden. Durch die Kombination mit anderen Daten nähern wir uns immer mehr dem „gläsernen Bürger“ an. Im Rahmen dieser Herausforderungen steht die Freiheit des Einzelnen auf dem Spiel. Unabdingbar ist die Auswertung personenbezogener Daten mit angemessenen Schutzvorkehrungen, die den Einzelnen gegen die unbefugte oder übermäßige Erhebung, Speicherung, Verwendung und Weitergabe ihn betreffender Daten hinreichend schützt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1240182252', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4011134-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4062801-2', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4116634-6', 'gnd:4173908-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1767652852']
### GND class:
['Park, Sohyun', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Datenschutz', 'Deutschland', 'Verfassungsrecht', 'USA', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Strafverfahren', 'Personenbezogene Daten']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1767839170.jsonld | ['Functionalized two-dimensional black phosphorus and polymer nanocomposites as flame retardant : preparation and properties'] | ['This thesis details the novel preparation methods and the improved properties of two-dimentional (2D) black phosphorene (BP) and the polymer nanocomposites. Various surface treatment methods are used, and through these designs, better mechanical, thermal and flame retardant properties are achieved for these functionalized materials, thus reducing the fire risk of the polymer composite system.'] | ['gnd:1189763842', 'gnd:4154557-6', 'gnd:4768127-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1767839170'] | ['Schwarzer Phosphor', 'Flammschutzmittel', 'Nanokomposit'] | Document
### Title: ['Functionalized two-dimensional black phosphorus and polymer nanocomposites as flame retardant : preparation and properties']
### Abstract:
['This thesis details the novel preparation methods and the improved properties of two-dimentional (2D) black phosphorene (BP) and the polymer nanocomposites. Various surface treatment methods are used, and through these designs, better mechanical, thermal and flame retardant properties are achieved for these functionalized materials, thus reducing the fire risk of the polymer composite system.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1189763842', 'gnd:4154557-6', 'gnd:4768127-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1767839170']
### GND class:
['Schwarzer Phosphor', 'Flammschutzmittel', 'Nanokomposit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1768020442.jsonld | ['Labor rights violation in global supply chains : a multi-stakeholder approach'] | [['This book adopts a multi-stakeholder approach to exploring the issue of labour rights in global supply chains in three dimensions. It starts by addressing the potential causes of labour rights violations and visualising them using fishbone diagrams to show how these causes interrelate. The book proceeds by proposing a novel worker participatory approach for measuring these violations by considering workers as experiencers and observers of them. It then discusses how workers and their representatives can eradicate rights violations and advance workers’ interests in a contested environment by examining three case studies from China, Bangladesh and Jordan.', 'Der Autor wählt einen Multi-Stakeholder-Ansatz, um das Thema Arbeitsrechte in globalen Lieferketten zu untersuchen. Er analysiert potenzielle Ursachen für die Verletzung von Arbeitsrechten und schlägt dann einen neuartigen, partizipatorischen arbeitnehmerseitigen Ansatz zur Messung dieser Arbeitsrechtsverletzungen vor. Anschließend wird anhand von drei Fallstudien aus China, Bangladesch und Jordanien diskutiert, wie ArbeiterInnen und deren RepräsentantInnen die Verletzung von Rechten in einem kompetitiven Umfeld beseitigen und die Rechte von ArbeiterInnen und ArbeitnehmerInnen stärken können.']] | ['gnd:4002769-7', 'gnd:4684051-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1768020442'] | ['Arbeitsrecht', 'Supply Chain Management'] | Document
### Title: ['Labor rights violation in global supply chains : a multi-stakeholder approach']
### Abstract:
[['This book adopts a multi-stakeholder approach to exploring the issue of labour rights in global supply chains in three dimensions. It starts by addressing the potential causes of labour rights violations and visualising them using fishbone diagrams to show how these causes interrelate. The book proceeds by proposing a novel worker participatory approach for measuring these violations by considering workers as experiencers and observers of them. It then discusses how workers and their representatives can eradicate rights violations and advance workers’ interests in a contested environment by examining three case studies from China, Bangladesh and Jordan.', 'Der Autor wählt einen Multi-Stakeholder-Ansatz, um das Thema Arbeitsrechte in globalen Lieferketten zu untersuchen. Er analysiert potenzielle Ursachen für die Verletzung von Arbeitsrechten und schlägt dann einen neuartigen, partizipatorischen arbeitnehmerseitigen Ansatz zur Messung dieser Arbeitsrechtsverletzungen vor. Anschließend wird anhand von drei Fallstudien aus China, Bangladesch und Jordanien diskutiert, wie ArbeiterInnen und deren RepräsentantInnen die Verletzung von Rechten in einem kompetitiven Umfeld beseitigen und die Rechte von ArbeiterInnen und ArbeitnehmerInnen stärken können.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4002769-7', 'gnd:4684051-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1768020442']
### GND class:
['Arbeitsrecht', 'Supply Chain Management']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1768020450.jsonld | ['Politische Ordnungskonstruktion in den neuen Bundesländern : Transzendenz und Gemeinsinn in ostdeutschen Nachwendediskursen'] | [['How do political orders emerge, and how are they stabilised and made permanent? In this book, these questions are examined using the emergence of the new federal states in Germany as an example. After German reunification, the establishment of political institutions was relatively quick due to the transfer of institutions from the old federal states, but the formation of a new, common political and cultural order was much more difficult to realise. Through a comprehensive analysis of East German post-reunification discourses and consideration of the common-sense and non-negotiable foundations of East German society, this study depicts a comprehensive picture of the processes involved in constructing political orders that goes beyond empirical surveys.', 'Wie ist wie politische Ordnung überhaupt möglich, wie wird sie stabilisiert und auf Dauer gestellt? Diese Fragen werden am Beispiel der Entstehung der neuen Bundesländer untersucht. Nach der Wiedervereinigung war der Aufbau der politischen Institutionen durch den Institutionentransfer aus den alten Bundesländern relativ schnell vollzogen, ungleich schwerer war jedoch die Herausbildung einer neuen, gemeinsamen politisch-kulturellen Ordnung. Durch die umfassende Analyse ostdeutscher Nachwendediskurse und die Betrachtung der gemeinsinnigen und unverhandelbaren Grundlagen der Ostdeutschen Gesellschaft stellt der Beitrag ein umfangreiches Bild politischer Ordnungskonstruktionsprozesse – jenseits empirischer Umfragen – zur Verfügung.']] | ['gnd:1239825315', 'gnd:2024114-8', 'gnd:4020588-5', 'gnd:4046514-7', 'gnd:4046554-8', 'gnd:4051176-5', 'gnd:4058716-2', 'gnd:4060633-8', 'gnd:4060724-0', 'gnd:4121488-2', 'gnd:4156556-3', 'gnd:4175047-0', 'gnd:4252579-2', 'gnd:4563270-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1768020450'] | ['Kern, Katharina', 'Technische Universität Dresden', 'Gesellschaft', 'Politik', 'Politische Rede', 'Sachsen', 'Symbol', 'Systemtransformation', 'Transzendenz', 'Politische Ordnung', 'Gemeinsinn', 'Politischer Wandel', 'Deutschland (Östliche Länder)', 'Soziale Konstruktion'] | Document
### Title: ['Politische Ordnungskonstruktion in den neuen Bundesländern : Transzendenz und Gemeinsinn in ostdeutschen Nachwendediskursen']
### Abstract:
[['How do political orders emerge, and how are they stabilised and made permanent? In this book, these questions are examined using the emergence of the new federal states in Germany as an example. After German reunification, the establishment of political institutions was relatively quick due to the transfer of institutions from the old federal states, but the formation of a new, common political and cultural order was much more difficult to realise. Through a comprehensive analysis of East German post-reunification discourses and consideration of the common-sense and non-negotiable foundations of East German society, this study depicts a comprehensive picture of the processes involved in constructing political orders that goes beyond empirical surveys.', 'Wie ist wie politische Ordnung überhaupt möglich, wie wird sie stabilisiert und auf Dauer gestellt? Diese Fragen werden am Beispiel der Entstehung der neuen Bundesländer untersucht. Nach der Wiedervereinigung war der Aufbau der politischen Institutionen durch den Institutionentransfer aus den alten Bundesländern relativ schnell vollzogen, ungleich schwerer war jedoch die Herausbildung einer neuen, gemeinsamen politisch-kulturellen Ordnung. Durch die umfassende Analyse ostdeutscher Nachwendediskurse und die Betrachtung der gemeinsinnigen und unverhandelbaren Grundlagen der Ostdeutschen Gesellschaft stellt der Beitrag ein umfangreiches Bild politischer Ordnungskonstruktionsprozesse – jenseits empirischer Umfragen – zur Verfügung.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1239825315', 'gnd:2024114-8', 'gnd:4020588-5', 'gnd:4046514-7', 'gnd:4046554-8', 'gnd:4051176-5', 'gnd:4058716-2', 'gnd:4060633-8', 'gnd:4060724-0', 'gnd:4121488-2', 'gnd:4156556-3', 'gnd:4175047-0', 'gnd:4252579-2', 'gnd:4563270-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1768020450']
### GND class:
['Kern, Katharina', 'Technische Universität Dresden', 'Gesellschaft', 'Politik', 'Politische Rede', 'Sachsen', 'Symbol', 'Systemtransformation', 'Transzendenz', 'Politische Ordnung', 'Gemeinsinn', 'Politischer Wandel', 'Deutschland (Östliche Länder)', 'Soziale Konstruktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1768100853.jsonld | ['The effects of checkpoint kinase 1 and the cell cycle on secondary immunoglobulin diversification'] | ['In vertebrates, the process of immunoglobulin (Ig) diversification via VDJ recombination leads to the generation of a vast repertoire of B lymphocytes that are reactive to a wide variety of pathogens. Upon recognition of their cognate antigen, the reactive B cells undergo clonal expansion within organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes forming germinal centers. At the same time, the Ig genes of activated B cells undergo deliberate damage by the enzyme activation-induced deaminase (AID) that converts cytosines to uracils with the purpose to “adapt” the antibody response to the antigen to be defeated. In cells other than the B cells, U:G mismatches are faithfully repaired but in mouse and human B cells the AID-induced lesions are processed by error-prone repair mechanisms. As a consequence, mutations accumulate leading to antibody affinity maturation via somatic hypermutation (SHM) and deletional events of recombination can occur resulting in the Ig isotype switch via class switch recombination (CSR). The mechanisms responsible for the shift from error-free towards error-prone mechanisms of DNA repair at the Ig genes are not yet completely understood. In this thesis, the effects of attenuated DNA damage responses via Checkpoint kinase 1 and the role of the cell cycle during secondary Ig diversification have been investigated.'] | ['gnd:118013556', 'gnd:1238622305', 'gnd:1238627226', 'gnd:124448607', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4026626-6', 'gnd:4049338-6', 'gnd:4129960-7', 'gnd:4147096-5', 'gnd:4268693-3', 'gnd:4501295-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1768100853'] | ['Jungnickel, Berit', 'Bello, Amanda', 'Guikema, Jeroen', 'Kosan, Christian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Immunglobuline', 'Rekombination', 'Zellzyklus', 'B-Zelle', 'Kinasen', 'Hypermutation'] | Document
### Title: ['The effects of checkpoint kinase 1 and the cell cycle on secondary immunoglobulin diversification']
### Abstract:
['In vertebrates, the process of immunoglobulin (Ig) diversification via VDJ recombination leads to the generation of a vast repertoire of B lymphocytes that are reactive to a wide variety of pathogens. Upon recognition of their cognate antigen, the reactive B cells undergo clonal expansion within organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes forming germinal centers. At the same time, the Ig genes of activated B cells undergo deliberate damage by the enzyme activation-induced deaminase (AID) that converts cytosines to uracils with the purpose to “adapt” the antibody response to the antigen to be defeated. In cells other than the B cells, U:G mismatches are faithfully repaired but in mouse and human B cells the AID-induced lesions are processed by error-prone repair mechanisms. As a consequence, mutations accumulate leading to antibody affinity maturation via somatic hypermutation (SHM) and deletional events of recombination can occur resulting in the Ig isotype switch via class switch recombination (CSR). The mechanisms responsible for the shift from error-free towards error-prone mechanisms of DNA repair at the Ig genes are not yet completely understood. In this thesis, the effects of attenuated DNA damage responses via Checkpoint kinase 1 and the role of the cell cycle during secondary Ig diversification have been investigated.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:118013556', 'gnd:1238622305', 'gnd:1238627226', 'gnd:124448607', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4026626-6', 'gnd:4049338-6', 'gnd:4129960-7', 'gnd:4147096-5', 'gnd:4268693-3', 'gnd:4501295-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1768100853']
### GND class:
['Jungnickel, Berit', 'Bello, Amanda', 'Guikema, Jeroen', 'Kosan, Christian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Immunglobuline', 'Rekombination', 'Zellzyklus', 'B-Zelle', 'Kinasen', 'Hypermutation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1768317755.jsonld | ['Self-Fulfilling Science'] | [["Claims that science may becoming 'self-fulfilling' through its impact on objects of study have recently risen to prominence. Despite radical statements about the supposed consequences of such accounts, however, the central notion of scientific self-fulfillment has remained obscure, leading to skewed views of its actual prevalence and significance. Self-Fulfilling Science illuminates this underexplored phenomenon, drawing on insights from philosophy of science to address questions of its conceptualization, prevalence, and significance. The book critically engages with the popular notion that economic theories of homo economicus exhibit self-fulfillment, and explores its relevance to various metaphysical, ethical, and epistemic issues. Extreme claims of fundamental incompatibility with our usual notions of scientific success are ill-founded. Instead, self-fulfillment’s true epistemic significance lies in more local, nuanced philosophical issues such as theory evaluation and the thesis of underdetermination. In presenting a novel framework, this book facilitates deeper engagement with the developing field of self-fulfilling science, and is of interest to philosophers of science, social scientists, and social constructionists", 'Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Science: Camera or engine? -- 2 The self-fulfillment of homo economicus -- 3 Conceptualizing self-fulfilling science -- 4 Assessing prevalence -- 5 Challenges of performativity -- 6 The epistemic significance of self-fulfillment -- 7 An engine, and a camera -- References -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects']] | ['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:4066562-8', 'gnd:4180912-9', 'gnd:4195139-6', 'gnd:4202787-1', 'gnd:7651115-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1768317755'] | ['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Wissenschaft', 'Self-fulfilling Prophecy', 'Homo oeconomicus', 'Wissenschaftsphilosophie', 'Performativität (Kulturwissenschaften)'] | Document
### Title: ['Self-Fulfilling Science']
### Abstract:
[["Claims that science may becoming 'self-fulfilling' through its impact on objects of study have recently risen to prominence. Despite radical statements about the supposed consequences of such accounts, however, the central notion of scientific self-fulfillment has remained obscure, leading to skewed views of its actual prevalence and significance. Self-Fulfilling Science illuminates this underexplored phenomenon, drawing on insights from philosophy of science to address questions of its conceptualization, prevalence, and significance. The book critically engages with the popular notion that economic theories of homo economicus exhibit self-fulfillment, and explores its relevance to various metaphysical, ethical, and epistemic issues. Extreme claims of fundamental incompatibility with our usual notions of scientific success are ill-founded. Instead, self-fulfillment’s true epistemic significance lies in more local, nuanced philosophical issues such as theory evaluation and the thesis of underdetermination. In presenting a novel framework, this book facilitates deeper engagement with the developing field of self-fulfilling science, and is of interest to philosophers of science, social scientists, and social constructionists", 'Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Science: Camera or engine? -- 2 The self-fulfillment of homo economicus -- 3 Conceptualizing self-fulfilling science -- 4 Assessing prevalence -- 5 Challenges of performativity -- 6 The epistemic significance of self-fulfillment -- 7 An engine, and a camera -- References -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:4066562-8', 'gnd:4180912-9', 'gnd:4195139-6', 'gnd:4202787-1', 'gnd:7651115-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1768317755']
### GND class:
['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Wissenschaft', 'Self-fulfilling Prophecy', 'Homo oeconomicus', 'Wissenschaftsphilosophie', 'Performativität (Kulturwissenschaften)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1768413088.jsonld | ['In-depth genomic analyses of lyssaviruses'] | [['Lyssaviruses, the causative agents of rabies, are a long-known threat for animals and humans. To date, terrestrial rabies still accounts for tens of thousands of human deaths annually, notwithstanding ambitious vaccination campaigns targeting susceptible dog and wildlife populations that act as reservoirs for the prototypic rabies virus. Moreover, the continuing discovery of newly emerging virus species in hitherto unconcerned chiropteran hosts and geographic regions drive the expansion of the Lyssavirus genus by unveiling its actual variety, host range and distribution.In this work, the genetic diversity of three distinct lyssaviruses, namely EBLV-1, KBLV and RABV, was elucidated by in-depth genomic analyses to provide further insight into lyssavirus evolution. The generation of full-genome sequences from primarily bat-associated Danish EBLV-1 samples significantly increased the number of available Danish EBLV-1 genome sequences while phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis revealed a stronger phylogeographic structure for the cluster A1 of the sublineage EBLV-1a than it was postulated in previous studies. In addition, the acquisition of a nearly complete genome sequence for the Kotalahti bat lyssavirus provided the basis for the classification of this putative new lyssavirus species as a recognized member of the genus. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis revealed the affiliation of KBLV to a group of Myotis-associated lyssaviruses giving a deeper insight into the shared ...', 'Sequenzanalyse, Virologie, Zoonose, Rabies, Genom, Genetic diversity, Ion Torrent, Lyssavirus, Next-Generation Sequencing']] | ['gnd:1019541385', 'gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:1206872012', 'gnd:1225575184', 'gnd:4121949-1', 'gnd:4128461-6', 'gnd:4150352-1', 'gnd:4156640-3', 'gnd:4185630-2', 'gnd:4264352-1', 'gnd:4276382-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1768413088'] | ['Finke, Stefan', 'Universität Greifswald', 'Schmidt-Chanasit, Jonas', 'Calvelage, Sten', 'Zoonose', 'Sequentialanalyse', 'DNS-Sequenz', 'Genom', 'Tollwut', 'Genetische Variabilität', 'Tollwutvirus'] | Document
### Title: ['In-depth genomic analyses of lyssaviruses']
### Abstract:
[['Lyssaviruses, the causative agents of rabies, are a long-known threat for animals and humans. To date, terrestrial rabies still accounts for tens of thousands of human deaths annually, notwithstanding ambitious vaccination campaigns targeting susceptible dog and wildlife populations that act as reservoirs for the prototypic rabies virus. Moreover, the continuing discovery of newly emerging virus species in hitherto unconcerned chiropteran hosts and geographic regions drive the expansion of the Lyssavirus genus by unveiling its actual variety, host range and distribution.In this work, the genetic diversity of three distinct lyssaviruses, namely EBLV-1, KBLV and RABV, was elucidated by in-depth genomic analyses to provide further insight into lyssavirus evolution. The generation of full-genome sequences from primarily bat-associated Danish EBLV-1 samples significantly increased the number of available Danish EBLV-1 genome sequences while phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis revealed a stronger phylogeographic structure for the cluster A1 of the sublineage EBLV-1a than it was postulated in previous studies. In addition, the acquisition of a nearly complete genome sequence for the Kotalahti bat lyssavirus provided the basis for the classification of this putative new lyssavirus species as a recognized member of the genus. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis revealed the affiliation of KBLV to a group of Myotis-associated lyssaviruses giving a deeper insight into the shared ...', 'Sequenzanalyse, Virologie, Zoonose, Rabies, Genom, Genetic diversity, Ion Torrent, Lyssavirus, Next-Generation Sequencing']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1019541385', 'gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:1206872012', 'gnd:1225575184', 'gnd:4121949-1', 'gnd:4128461-6', 'gnd:4150352-1', 'gnd:4156640-3', 'gnd:4185630-2', 'gnd:4264352-1', 'gnd:4276382-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1768413088']
### GND class:
['Finke, Stefan', 'Universität Greifswald', 'Schmidt-Chanasit, Jonas', 'Calvelage, Sten', 'Zoonose', 'Sequentialanalyse', 'DNS-Sequenz', 'Genom', 'Tollwut', 'Genetische Variabilität', 'Tollwutvirus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1769882014.jsonld | ['Generalized Langevin equations and memory effects in non-equilibrium statistical physics'] | ['Abstract: The dynamics of many-body complex processes is a challenge that many scientists from various fields have to face. Reducing the complexity of systems involving a large number of bodies in order to reach a simple description for observables capturing the main features of the process is a difficult task for which different approaches have been proposed over the past decades. In this thesis we introduce new tools to describe the coarse-grained dynamics of arbitrary observables in non-equilibrium processes. Following the projection operator formalisms introduced first by Mori and Zwanzig, and later on by Grabert, we first derive a non-stationary Generalized Langevin Equation that we prove to be valid in a wide spectrum of cases. This includes in particular driven processes as well as explicitly time-dependent observables. The equation exhibits a priori memory effects, controlled by a so-called non-stationary memory kernel. Because the formalism does not provide extensive information about the memory kernel in general, we introduce a set of numerical methods aimed at evaluating it from Molecular Dynamics simulation data. These procedures range from simple dimensionless estimations of the strength of the memory to the determination of the entire kernel. Again, the methods introduced are very general and require as input a small number of quantities directly computable from numerical of experimental timeseries. We finally conclude this thesis by using the projection operator formalisms to derive an equation of motion for work and heat in dissipative processes. This is done in two different ways, either by using well-known integral fluctuation theorems, or by explicitly splitting the dynamics into adiabatic and dissipative parts'] | ['gnd:1222307871', 'gnd:4056995-0', 'gnd:4059827-5', 'gnd:4121729-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1769882014'] | ['Meyer, Hugues', 'Statistik', 'Thermodynamik', 'Stochastik'] | Document
### Title: ['Generalized Langevin equations and memory effects in non-equilibrium statistical physics']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: The dynamics of many-body complex processes is a challenge that many scientists from various fields have to face. Reducing the complexity of systems involving a large number of bodies in order to reach a simple description for observables capturing the main features of the process is a difficult task for which different approaches have been proposed over the past decades. In this thesis we introduce new tools to describe the coarse-grained dynamics of arbitrary observables in non-equilibrium processes. Following the projection operator formalisms introduced first by Mori and Zwanzig, and later on by Grabert, we first derive a non-stationary Generalized Langevin Equation that we prove to be valid in a wide spectrum of cases. This includes in particular driven processes as well as explicitly time-dependent observables. The equation exhibits a priori memory effects, controlled by a so-called non-stationary memory kernel. Because the formalism does not provide extensive information about the memory kernel in general, we introduce a set of numerical methods aimed at evaluating it from Molecular Dynamics simulation data. These procedures range from simple dimensionless estimations of the strength of the memory to the determination of the entire kernel. Again, the methods introduced are very general and require as input a small number of quantities directly computable from numerical of experimental timeseries. We finally conclude this thesis by using the projection operator formalisms to derive an equation of motion for work and heat in dissipative processes. This is done in two different ways, either by using well-known integral fluctuation theorems, or by explicitly splitting the dynamics into adiabatic and dissipative parts']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1222307871', 'gnd:4056995-0', 'gnd:4059827-5', 'gnd:4121729-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1769882014']
### GND class:
['Meyer, Hugues', 'Statistik', 'Thermodynamik', 'Stochastik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1769965327.jsonld | ['The wealthy, the brilliant, the few : elite education in contemporary American discourse'] | [["Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- I. Exposition: Approaching the Elite Educational Space -- 1. Introductory Remarks -- 2. Starting Points: Eliteness and Education in American Culture -- 3. 'Very Important, Very Powerful, or Very Prominent': Eliteness in America -- 4. 'Excellence and Equity': Merit as the Price of Admission -- 5. 'A Touchy Subject'? Class and Elite Education -- 6. Concluding Remarks -- II. Critique: Elite Education and Its Discontents -- 1. Introductory Remarks -- 2. Mapping the Critical Landscape -- 3. Progressivist Critiques -- 4. Conservative Critiques -- 5. Concluding Remarks -- III. Affirmation: Self-Representation at Princeton University -- 1. Introductory Remarks -- 2. Elite College Admissions: A Discourse of Impossibility and Pathology -- 3. A Meritocracy of Affect -- 4. Epistemological Frames: Diversity, the Good Life, Community -- 5. Concluding Remarks -- IV. Imagination: Fictionalizations of the Elite Educational Experience -- 1. Introductory Remarks -- 2. Exposition: Fiction in the Discourse of Elite Education -- 3. Prep in the Discourse: Publicity, 'Preppiness', and the Neoliberal Imagination -- 4. Diversity, Class, Mobility: Prep's Cultural Work -- 5. Concluding Remarks -- Conclusion -- Works Cited", "How do the US make sense of their own elite educational system, given that it seems to be at odds with core American values, such as equality of opportunity or upward mobility? Sophie Spieler explores scholarly and journalistic investigations, self-representational texts, and fictional narratives revolving around the Ivy League and its peers in order to understand elite education and its peculiar position in American cultural discourse. Among the book's most surprising and groundbreaking insights is the tenacity and adaptability of meritocratic ideology across all three sub-discourses, despite its fundamental incompatibility with the American educational system"]] | ['gnd:1235077209', 'gnd:4009736-5', 'gnd:4014457-4', 'gnd:4069467-7', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4156614-2', 'gnd:4169456-9', 'gnd:7728340-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1769965327'] | ['Spieler, Sophie', 'Chancengleichheit', 'Elite', 'Bildungssystem', 'USA', 'Entstehung', 'Meritokratie', 'Ivy League'] | Document
### Title: ['The wealthy, the brilliant, the few : elite education in contemporary American discourse']
### Abstract:
[["Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- I. Exposition: Approaching the Elite Educational Space -- 1. Introductory Remarks -- 2. Starting Points: Eliteness and Education in American Culture -- 3. 'Very Important, Very Powerful, or Very Prominent': Eliteness in America -- 4. 'Excellence and Equity': Merit as the Price of Admission -- 5. 'A Touchy Subject'? Class and Elite Education -- 6. Concluding Remarks -- II. Critique: Elite Education and Its Discontents -- 1. Introductory Remarks -- 2. Mapping the Critical Landscape -- 3. Progressivist Critiques -- 4. Conservative Critiques -- 5. Concluding Remarks -- III. Affirmation: Self-Representation at Princeton University -- 1. Introductory Remarks -- 2. Elite College Admissions: A Discourse of Impossibility and Pathology -- 3. A Meritocracy of Affect -- 4. Epistemological Frames: Diversity, the Good Life, Community -- 5. Concluding Remarks -- IV. Imagination: Fictionalizations of the Elite Educational Experience -- 1. Introductory Remarks -- 2. Exposition: Fiction in the Discourse of Elite Education -- 3. Prep in the Discourse: Publicity, 'Preppiness', and the Neoliberal Imagination -- 4. Diversity, Class, Mobility: Prep's Cultural Work -- 5. Concluding Remarks -- Conclusion -- Works Cited", "How do the US make sense of their own elite educational system, given that it seems to be at odds with core American values, such as equality of opportunity or upward mobility? Sophie Spieler explores scholarly and journalistic investigations, self-representational texts, and fictional narratives revolving around the Ivy League and its peers in order to understand elite education and its peculiar position in American cultural discourse. Among the book's most surprising and groundbreaking insights is the tenacity and adaptability of meritocratic ideology across all three sub-discourses, despite its fundamental incompatibility with the American educational system"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1235077209', 'gnd:4009736-5', 'gnd:4014457-4', 'gnd:4069467-7', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4156614-2', 'gnd:4169456-9', 'gnd:7728340-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1769965327']
### GND class:
['Spieler, Sophie', 'Chancengleichheit', 'Elite', 'Bildungssystem', 'USA', 'Entstehung', 'Meritokratie', 'Ivy League']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1770873961.jsonld | ['Models with low-rank and group-sparse components and their recovery via convex optimization'] | ['In this dissertation, we consider models with low-rank and group-sparse components. First, we investigate robust principal component analysis, where the low-rank component represents the principal components, and the group-sparse component accounts for corruptions in the data. We propose a model for the general setting, where groups of observed variables can be corrupted. Second, we generalize fused latent and graphical models to the class of conditional Gaussian distributions with mixed observed discrete and quantitative variables. Fused latent and graphical models are characterized by a decomposition of the pairwise interaction parameter matrix into a group-sparse component of direct interactions and a low-rank component of indirect interactions due to a small number of quantitative latent variables. All models in this thesis can be learned by solving convex optimization problems with low-rank and group-sparsity inducing regularization terms. For fused latent and graphical models, there is an additional likelihood term. We show that under identifiability assumptions, a given true model can be recovered exactly (principal component analysis) or consistently (fused latent and graphical models, high-dimensional setting) by solving the respective optimization problems. We also present heuristics for selecting the regularization parameters that appear in the optimization problems. We conduct experiments on synthetic and real-world data to support our theory.'] | ['gnd:1045251089', 'gnd:1241293198', 'gnd:124133594X', 'gnd:173912001', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4129174-8', 'gnd:4137027-2', 'gnd:4166860-1', 'gnd:4606156-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1770873961'] | ['Schneider, Christopher', 'Nussbaum, Frank', 'Giesen, Joachim', 'Kersting, Kristian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Hauptkomponentenanalyse', 'Konvexe Optimierung', 'Latente Variable', 'Graphisches Modell'] | Document
### Title: ['Models with low-rank and group-sparse components and their recovery via convex optimization']
### Abstract:
['In this dissertation, we consider models with low-rank and group-sparse components. First, we investigate robust principal component analysis, where the low-rank component represents the principal components, and the group-sparse component accounts for corruptions in the data. We propose a model for the general setting, where groups of observed variables can be corrupted. Second, we generalize fused latent and graphical models to the class of conditional Gaussian distributions with mixed observed discrete and quantitative variables. Fused latent and graphical models are characterized by a decomposition of the pairwise interaction parameter matrix into a group-sparse component of direct interactions and a low-rank component of indirect interactions due to a small number of quantitative latent variables. All models in this thesis can be learned by solving convex optimization problems with low-rank and group-sparsity inducing regularization terms. For fused latent and graphical models, there is an additional likelihood term. We show that under identifiability assumptions, a given true model can be recovered exactly (principal component analysis) or consistently (fused latent and graphical models, high-dimensional setting) by solving the respective optimization problems. We also present heuristics for selecting the regularization parameters that appear in the optimization problems. We conduct experiments on synthetic and real-world data to support our theory.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1045251089', 'gnd:1241293198', 'gnd:124133594X', 'gnd:173912001', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4129174-8', 'gnd:4137027-2', 'gnd:4166860-1', 'gnd:4606156-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1770873961']
### GND class:
['Schneider, Christopher', 'Nussbaum, Frank', 'Giesen, Joachim', 'Kersting, Kristian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Hauptkomponentenanalyse', 'Konvexe Optimierung', 'Latente Variable', 'Graphisches Modell']
<|eot_id|> |
3A177088176X.jsonld | ['Study of preplasma properties using time-resolved reflection spectroscopy'] | ['The aim of this work was to develop a new diagnostic method to probe preplasma properties in laser-plasma interaction experiments, using the time-resolved measurement of the laser pulse reflected by the plasma. Its spectral change over time can be attributed to the motion of the critical-density position of the plasma, which can be correlated with the preplasma properties that are present at the beginning of the interaction. 2-D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations showed a correlation between the blue shift of the spectrum at the temporal beginning of the laser pulse and the expansion velocity of the preplasma, which can be used to derive the corresponding electron temperature. In addition, a correlation between the acceleration of the reflection point into the plasma and the density scale length has been observed. This has also been confirmed by an analytical description of the holeboring velocity and acceleration, which has been developed to include the effect of the preplasma scale length. To verify this method, two experimental campaigns were performed at the PHELIX laser system, while employing different temporal contrasts using so-called plasma mirrors. The experimental observations matched the predictions made by the numerical simulations. By comparing the maximum red shift of the spectrum with the results of the analytical description, the scale length of the preplasma was determined to be (0.18+-0.11) μm and (0.83+-0.39) μm with and without plasma mirror, respectively. At last, two further experimental campaigns to improve laser-ion acceleration at PHELIX were carried out. First, by increasing the laser absorption during the interaction using a p-polarized laser pulse and second, by increasing the laser intensity. The latter led to the generation of protons with a maximum energy of up to 93 MeV, for a laser intensity in the range of 8e20 W/cm^2, resulting in a new record for the laser system PHELIX.'] | ['gnd:1138996289', 'gnd:1154514196', 'gnd:1241286582', 'gnd:1241338221', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4034610-9', 'gnd:4046249-3', 'gnd:4064937-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177088176X'] | ['Schramm, Ulrich', 'Zepf, Matthäus', 'Hornung, Johannes', 'Audebert, Patrick', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Laser', 'Plasma', 'Wechselwirkung'] | Document
### Title: ['Study of preplasma properties using time-resolved reflection spectroscopy']
### Abstract:
['The aim of this work was to develop a new diagnostic method to probe preplasma properties in laser-plasma interaction experiments, using the time-resolved measurement of the laser pulse reflected by the plasma. Its spectral change over time can be attributed to the motion of the critical-density position of the plasma, which can be correlated with the preplasma properties that are present at the beginning of the interaction. 2-D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations showed a correlation between the blue shift of the spectrum at the temporal beginning of the laser pulse and the expansion velocity of the preplasma, which can be used to derive the corresponding electron temperature. In addition, a correlation between the acceleration of the reflection point into the plasma and the density scale length has been observed. This has also been confirmed by an analytical description of the holeboring velocity and acceleration, which has been developed to include the effect of the preplasma scale length. To verify this method, two experimental campaigns were performed at the PHELIX laser system, while employing different temporal contrasts using so-called plasma mirrors. The experimental observations matched the predictions made by the numerical simulations. By comparing the maximum red shift of the spectrum with the results of the analytical description, the scale length of the preplasma was determined to be (0.18+-0.11) μm and (0.83+-0.39) μm with and without plasma mirror, respectively. At last, two further experimental campaigns to improve laser-ion acceleration at PHELIX were carried out. First, by increasing the laser absorption during the interaction using a p-polarized laser pulse and second, by increasing the laser intensity. The latter led to the generation of protons with a maximum energy of up to 93 MeV, for a laser intensity in the range of 8e20 W/cm^2, resulting in a new record for the laser system PHELIX.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1138996289', 'gnd:1154514196', 'gnd:1241286582', 'gnd:1241338221', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4034610-9', 'gnd:4046249-3', 'gnd:4064937-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177088176X']
### GND class:
['Schramm, Ulrich', 'Zepf, Matthäus', 'Hornung, Johannes', 'Audebert, Patrick', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Laser', 'Plasma', 'Wechselwirkung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1770906487.jsonld | ['The circadian timing system in Nicotiana attenuata : a functional connection between the circadian clock and hormone signaling in plant-insect interactions'] | ['In the eighteenth century, scientists realized that the daily movements of plant leaves were driven by an endogenous rhythm that resonate with the external light-dark cycle. It is now well established that the timekeeper mechanism that drives these rhythms, the so-called circadian clock, regulates much of a plant metabolism, physiology and behaviors, and dictates how plants interact with their biotic and abiotic environment. This work describes the role of the circadian clock in shaping mutualistic and antagonistic interactions between plants and insects. Specifically, this work elaborates in the connection between the clock and two hormone signaling pathways in the regulation of reproductive and defensive traits that determine how Nicotiana attenuata plants interact with pollinators and herbivores. Phenotypic characterization of lines genetically modified in their endogenous rhythm by silencing the expression of different clock genes revealed far-reaching roles of the circadian system in the regulation of plant-insect interactions in this wild tobacco species. Disruption of normal clock activity changed the timing of flower opening/closing, the nightly emission of the floral volatile benzyl acetone (BA), diurnal changes in flower orientation, and the accumulation of the jasmonate-related compound nicotine in leaves of N. attenuata. Silencing the expression of the clock component ZEITLUPE (ZTL) altered the auxin-mediated growth movements of flowers, reducing outcrossing rates mediated by the plant’s main pollinator, Manduca sexta moths; whereas in leaves, abrogation of ZTL expression caused the reduction of nicotine accumulation, which rendered plants more susceptible to the attack of the generalist herbivore, Spodoptera littoralis. I furthermore present evidences of a novel and direct link between the circadian clock and the auxin and jasmonate signaling pathways that shape how N. attenuata plants interact with their biotic environment.'] | ['gnd:102710634X', 'gnd:1027426107', 'gnd:1241354820', 'gnd:171375289', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4273380-7', 'gnd:4626532-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1770906487'] | ['Baldwin, Ian T.', 'Theißen, Günter', 'Cortès Llorca, Lucas', 'Eriksson, Maria', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Dissertation', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Baumwollblattraupe', 'Nicotiana attenuata'] | Document
### Title: ['The circadian timing system in Nicotiana attenuata : a functional connection between the circadian clock and hormone signaling in plant-insect interactions']
### Abstract:
['In the eighteenth century, scientists realized that the daily movements of plant leaves were driven by an endogenous rhythm that resonate with the external light-dark cycle. It is now well established that the timekeeper mechanism that drives these rhythms, the so-called circadian clock, regulates much of a plant metabolism, physiology and behaviors, and dictates how plants interact with their biotic and abiotic environment. This work describes the role of the circadian clock in shaping mutualistic and antagonistic interactions between plants and insects. Specifically, this work elaborates in the connection between the clock and two hormone signaling pathways in the regulation of reproductive and defensive traits that determine how Nicotiana attenuata plants interact with pollinators and herbivores. Phenotypic characterization of lines genetically modified in their endogenous rhythm by silencing the expression of different clock genes revealed far-reaching roles of the circadian system in the regulation of plant-insect interactions in this wild tobacco species. Disruption of normal clock activity changed the timing of flower opening/closing, the nightly emission of the floral volatile benzyl acetone (BA), diurnal changes in flower orientation, and the accumulation of the jasmonate-related compound nicotine in leaves of N. attenuata. Silencing the expression of the clock component ZEITLUPE (ZTL) altered the auxin-mediated growth movements of flowers, reducing outcrossing rates mediated by the plant’s main pollinator, Manduca sexta moths; whereas in leaves, abrogation of ZTL expression caused the reduction of nicotine accumulation, which rendered plants more susceptible to the attack of the generalist herbivore, Spodoptera littoralis. I furthermore present evidences of a novel and direct link between the circadian clock and the auxin and jasmonate signaling pathways that shape how N. attenuata plants interact with their biotic environment.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:102710634X', 'gnd:1027426107', 'gnd:1241354820', 'gnd:171375289', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4273380-7', 'gnd:4626532-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1770906487']
### GND class:
['Baldwin, Ian T.', 'Theißen, Günter', 'Cortès Llorca, Lucas', 'Eriksson, Maria', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Dissertation', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Baumwollblattraupe', 'Nicotiana attenuata']
<|eot_id|> |
3A177091627X.jsonld | ['Die Produkthaftung im Zeitalter des Internet of Things : Analyse des ProdHaftG vor dem Hintergrund vernetzter und intelligenter Produkte'] | [['The thesis deals with the liability issue of connected and intelligent products in the IoT for product liability. Product liability is currently facing challenges due to the risks of an increasingly digitized world. The thesis examines, on the basis of the liability requirements, whether the existing legal framework is suitable or legislative measures are needed to address the risks. One focus of the analysis is the question of whether the software used in the innovative products can be covered by the notion of product. In this respect, the thesis argues de lege lata for a new interpretation of the approach to corporeality. De lege ferenda, the cautious development of product liability is recommended.', 'Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Haftungsfrage vernetzter und intelligenter Produkte im IoT für die Produkthaftung. Die Produkthaftung steht aktuell vor Herausforderungen aufgrund der Risiken einer zunehmend digitalisierten Welt. Die Arbeit untersucht anhand der Haftungsvoraussetzungen, ob der bestehende Rechtsrahmen geeignet ist oder legislative Maßnahmen erforderlich sind, um die Risiken zu erfassen. Einen Schwerpunkt der Analyse bildet u. a. die Frage, ob die bei den neuartigen Produkten eingesetzte Software vom Produktbegriff erfasst werden kann. Die Arbeit plädiert insofern de lege lata für eine Neueinordnung des hergebrachten Verkörperungsansatzes. De lege ferenda wird die behutsame Weiterentwicklung der Produkthaftung befürwortet.']] | ['gnd:1242288783', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4047375-2', 'gnd:4055382-6', 'gnd:4207350-9', 'gnd:7525182-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177091627X'] | ['Beierle, Benedikt', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Produzentenhaftung', 'Software', 'Produkthaftungsgesetz', 'Smart Device'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Produkthaftung im Zeitalter des Internet of Things : Analyse des ProdHaftG vor dem Hintergrund vernetzter und intelligenter Produkte']
### Abstract:
[['The thesis deals with the liability issue of connected and intelligent products in the IoT for product liability. Product liability is currently facing challenges due to the risks of an increasingly digitized world. The thesis examines, on the basis of the liability requirements, whether the existing legal framework is suitable or legislative measures are needed to address the risks. One focus of the analysis is the question of whether the software used in the innovative products can be covered by the notion of product. In this respect, the thesis argues de lege lata for a new interpretation of the approach to corporeality. De lege ferenda, the cautious development of product liability is recommended.', 'Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Haftungsfrage vernetzter und intelligenter Produkte im IoT für die Produkthaftung. Die Produkthaftung steht aktuell vor Herausforderungen aufgrund der Risiken einer zunehmend digitalisierten Welt. Die Arbeit untersucht anhand der Haftungsvoraussetzungen, ob der bestehende Rechtsrahmen geeignet ist oder legislative Maßnahmen erforderlich sind, um die Risiken zu erfassen. Einen Schwerpunkt der Analyse bildet u. a. die Frage, ob die bei den neuartigen Produkten eingesetzte Software vom Produktbegriff erfasst werden kann. Die Arbeit plädiert insofern de lege lata für eine Neueinordnung des hergebrachten Verkörperungsansatzes. De lege ferenda wird die behutsame Weiterentwicklung der Produkthaftung befürwortet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1242288783', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4047375-2', 'gnd:4055382-6', 'gnd:4207350-9', 'gnd:7525182-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177091627X']
### GND class:
['Beierle, Benedikt', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Produzentenhaftung', 'Software', 'Produkthaftungsgesetz', 'Smart Device']
<|eot_id|> |
3A177217341X.jsonld | ['Vergabe an die Öffentliche Hand : Rekommunalisierung im Vergaberecht zwischen Daseinsvorsorge, Wettbewerb und dem Grundsatz der Ausschreibungsfreiheit der Eigenerledigung'] | ['»Awarding to Public Authorities«: Public authorities are increasingly appearing themselves as bidders in procurement procedures in order to remunicipalise services of general interest. Based on EU-primary, constitutional and public procurement law, the thesis examines whether and which procurement obligations public authorities are subject to. In addition, it considers possibilities of a remunicipalisation-friendly design of the award procedure.'] | ['gnd:1038114020', 'gnd:1151947326', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4003822-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4065835-1', 'gnd:4271954-9', 'gnd:7574511-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177217341X'] | ['Daseinsvorsorge', 'Eisentraut, Nikolas', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Ausschreibung', 'Deutschland', 'Wettbewerb', 'Kommunalisierung', 'Vergaberecht'] | Document
### Title: ['Vergabe an die Öffentliche Hand : Rekommunalisierung im Vergaberecht zwischen Daseinsvorsorge, Wettbewerb und dem Grundsatz der Ausschreibungsfreiheit der Eigenerledigung']
### Abstract:
['»Awarding to Public Authorities«: Public authorities are increasingly appearing themselves as bidders in procurement procedures in order to remunicipalise services of general interest. Based on EU-primary, constitutional and public procurement law, the thesis examines whether and which procurement obligations public authorities are subject to. In addition, it considers possibilities of a remunicipalisation-friendly design of the award procedure.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1038114020', 'gnd:1151947326', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4003822-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4065835-1', 'gnd:4271954-9', 'gnd:7574511-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177217341X']
### GND class:
['Daseinsvorsorge', 'Eisentraut, Nikolas', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Ausschreibung', 'Deutschland', 'Wettbewerb', 'Kommunalisierung', 'Vergaberecht']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1772461237.jsonld | ['William Lethaby, symbolism and the occult'] | ['"This book delves into the life and work of architect William Richard Lethaby (1857 - 1931) and his relationship with the occult and alchemy, in particular. Using detailed analysis of Lethaby\'s drawings and architecture, the research uncovers Lethaby\'s familiarity with occult concepts and ideology during the spiritual revolution of the 19th century. Throughout this time, countless individuals, particularly members of the avant-garde, rejected more traditional religious pathways and sought answers through experimental and mystical alternatives. William Lethaby, Symbolism and the Occult reveals how the architect was profoundly influenced by the Zeitgeist, which was saturated with references to spiritualism, mysticism and the occult, and explores the impact of occultism on his contemporaries and the wider Arts and Crafts Movement. This book is written for upper-level students, researchers and academics interested in architectural history, William Lethaby and 19th century culture and society"--'] | ['gnd:120905280', 'gnd:4002851-3', 'gnd:4041003-1', 'gnd:4043421-7', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4133150-3', 'gnd:4184198-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1772461237'] | ['Lethaby, William R. 1857-1931', 'Architektur', 'Mystik', 'Okkultismus', 'Rezeption', 'Arts and crafts movement', 'Symbolismus'] | Document
### Title: ['William Lethaby, symbolism and the occult']
### Abstract:
['"This book delves into the life and work of architect William Richard Lethaby (1857 - 1931) and his relationship with the occult and alchemy, in particular. Using detailed analysis of Lethaby\'s drawings and architecture, the research uncovers Lethaby\'s familiarity with occult concepts and ideology during the spiritual revolution of the 19th century. Throughout this time, countless individuals, particularly members of the avant-garde, rejected more traditional religious pathways and sought answers through experimental and mystical alternatives. William Lethaby, Symbolism and the Occult reveals how the architect was profoundly influenced by the Zeitgeist, which was saturated with references to spiritualism, mysticism and the occult, and explores the impact of occultism on his contemporaries and the wider Arts and Crafts Movement. This book is written for upper-level students, researchers and academics interested in architectural history, William Lethaby and 19th century culture and society"--']
### GND ID:
['gnd:120905280', 'gnd:4002851-3', 'gnd:4041003-1', 'gnd:4043421-7', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4133150-3', 'gnd:4184198-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1772461237']
### GND class:
['Lethaby, William R. 1857-1931', 'Architektur', 'Mystik', 'Okkultismus', 'Rezeption', 'Arts and crafts movement', 'Symbolismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A177254390X.jsonld | ['Das Original in der Fotografie im Lichte des Urheberrechts'] | [['While photography is an essential part of the art market today, specific difficulties arise in identifying the original. After a brief outline of art history, Philine Pohlhausen examines how the concept has developed in copyright law against the background of the wide artistic range of this medium. Guidelines for legal theory and the art trade are formulated, which are particularly applicable to the resale royalties. They offer solutions for handling multiple or posthumous prints and for restoration by reprinting. The author furthermore analyses how the photography market can be better protected against forgery and proposes a definition of the original applicable to photography in copyright law.', 'Ist die Fotografie heute aus dem Kunstmarkt nicht mehr wegzudenken, ergeben sich doch spezifische Schwierigkeiten bei der Bestimmung ihres Originals. Nach einem kunsthistorischen Abriss untersucht Philine Pohlhausen vor dem Hintergrund der großen künstlerischen Spannweite des Mediums, wie sich der Begriff urheberrechtlich entwickelt hat. Es werden Leitlinien für die Rechtstheorie und den Kunsthandel formuliert, die insbesondere im Folgerecht anwendbar sind. Sie bieten Lösungen für die Handhabung von Mehrfachauflagen oder posthumen Prints und für die Restaurierung durch einen Neudruck. Die Autorin analysiert, wie der Fotografie-Markt besser vor Fälschungen geschützt werden kann, und schlägt eine Originaldefinition im Urheberrechtsgesetz vor.']] | ['gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:1242414711', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4045895-7', 'gnd:4062127-3', 'gnd:4154955-7', 'gnd:4172832-4', 'gnd:4754101-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177254390X'] | ['Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Pohlhausen, Philine', 'Deutschland', 'Fotografie', 'Urheberrecht', 'Folgerecht', 'Original', 'Richtlinie über das Folgerecht des Urhebers des Originals eines Kunstwerks'] | Document
### Title: ['Das Original in der Fotografie im Lichte des Urheberrechts']
### Abstract:
[['While photography is an essential part of the art market today, specific difficulties arise in identifying the original. After a brief outline of art history, Philine Pohlhausen examines how the concept has developed in copyright law against the background of the wide artistic range of this medium. Guidelines for legal theory and the art trade are formulated, which are particularly applicable to the resale royalties. They offer solutions for handling multiple or posthumous prints and for restoration by reprinting. The author furthermore analyses how the photography market can be better protected against forgery and proposes a definition of the original applicable to photography in copyright law.', 'Ist die Fotografie heute aus dem Kunstmarkt nicht mehr wegzudenken, ergeben sich doch spezifische Schwierigkeiten bei der Bestimmung ihres Originals. Nach einem kunsthistorischen Abriss untersucht Philine Pohlhausen vor dem Hintergrund der großen künstlerischen Spannweite des Mediums, wie sich der Begriff urheberrechtlich entwickelt hat. Es werden Leitlinien für die Rechtstheorie und den Kunsthandel formuliert, die insbesondere im Folgerecht anwendbar sind. Sie bieten Lösungen für die Handhabung von Mehrfachauflagen oder posthumen Prints und für die Restaurierung durch einen Neudruck. Die Autorin analysiert, wie der Fotografie-Markt besser vor Fälschungen geschützt werden kann, und schlägt eine Originaldefinition im Urheberrechtsgesetz vor.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:1242414711', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4045895-7', 'gnd:4062127-3', 'gnd:4154955-7', 'gnd:4172832-4', 'gnd:4754101-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177254390X']
### GND class:
['Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Pohlhausen, Philine', 'Deutschland', 'Fotografie', 'Urheberrecht', 'Folgerecht', 'Original', 'Richtlinie über das Folgerecht des Urhebers des Originals eines Kunstwerks']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1772646997.jsonld | ['Service Clubs nach 1945 - Stätten der Bürgerlichkeit?'] | [['This doctoral thesis focuses on the continuities and changes of the German middle class in 20th century and its special pattern of values, ideals and behavior, the so called "Bürgerlichkeit". It compares associations in Germany after 1945, using Rotary and Lions clubs as examples, with the special associations of the German middle class in the 19th century. It shows continuities not only in the personnel composition and in institutional, discursive and performative aspects, but also change in the internationalization of bourgeois values and the addition of international values like peace and international understanding.', 'Die Studie widmet sich anhand empirischer Untersuchungen von Rotary und Lions Clubs in den Jahren 1950 bis 1975 der Frage nach der Dauerhaftigkeit des Bürgerlichen in der deutschen Gesellschaft nach 1945. In einem Vergleich dieser Vereinigungsformen des 20. Jahrhunderts mit dem bürgerlichen Assoziationswesen des 19. Jahrhunderts kann sie Kontinuität und Wandel feststellen. Neben personellen Parallelen in der Mitgliederzusammensetzung wird vor allem auf die Dauerhaftigkeit und Anpassung des kulturellen Konzepts der „Bürgerlichkeit“ verwiesen, das schon dem Bürgertum des 19. Jahrhunderts als Identifikations- und Distinktionsmittel diente. In der Untersuchung der institutionellen, diskursiven und performativen Ebene der Service Clubs gelangt die Studie zu dem Schluss, dass Bürgerlichkeit fortgesetzt wurde und in der Internationalisierung traditionell bürgerlicher Werte, ergänzt um die Aspekte Frieden und Völkerverständigung, eine Aktualisierung im Kontext des 20. Jahrhunderts erfuhr.']] | ['gnd:121982017', 'gnd:123076935', 'gnd:1239614489', 'gnd:4069722-8', 'gnd:4112846-1', 'gnd:4234987-4', 'gnd:4518119-6', 'gnd:7601441-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1772646997'] | ['Budde, Gunilla', 'Etzemüller, Thomas', 'Eschner, Marie-Christine', 'Bürgertum', 'Bürgerliche Gesellschaft', 'Wandel', 'Vereinsleben', 'Serviceclub-Organisation'] | Document
### Title: ['Service Clubs nach 1945 - Stätten der Bürgerlichkeit?']
### Abstract:
[['This doctoral thesis focuses on the continuities and changes of the German middle class in 20th century and its special pattern of values, ideals and behavior, the so called "Bürgerlichkeit". It compares associations in Germany after 1945, using Rotary and Lions clubs as examples, with the special associations of the German middle class in the 19th century. It shows continuities not only in the personnel composition and in institutional, discursive and performative aspects, but also change in the internationalization of bourgeois values and the addition of international values like peace and international understanding.', 'Die Studie widmet sich anhand empirischer Untersuchungen von Rotary und Lions Clubs in den Jahren 1950 bis 1975 der Frage nach der Dauerhaftigkeit des Bürgerlichen in der deutschen Gesellschaft nach 1945. In einem Vergleich dieser Vereinigungsformen des 20. Jahrhunderts mit dem bürgerlichen Assoziationswesen des 19. Jahrhunderts kann sie Kontinuität und Wandel feststellen. Neben personellen Parallelen in der Mitgliederzusammensetzung wird vor allem auf die Dauerhaftigkeit und Anpassung des kulturellen Konzepts der „Bürgerlichkeit“ verwiesen, das schon dem Bürgertum des 19. Jahrhunderts als Identifikations- und Distinktionsmittel diente. In der Untersuchung der institutionellen, diskursiven und performativen Ebene der Service Clubs gelangt die Studie zu dem Schluss, dass Bürgerlichkeit fortgesetzt wurde und in der Internationalisierung traditionell bürgerlicher Werte, ergänzt um die Aspekte Frieden und Völkerverständigung, eine Aktualisierung im Kontext des 20. Jahrhunderts erfuhr.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:121982017', 'gnd:123076935', 'gnd:1239614489', 'gnd:4069722-8', 'gnd:4112846-1', 'gnd:4234987-4', 'gnd:4518119-6', 'gnd:7601441-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1772646997']
### GND class:
['Budde, Gunilla', 'Etzemüller, Thomas', 'Eschner, Marie-Christine', 'Bürgertum', 'Bürgerliche Gesellschaft', 'Wandel', 'Vereinsleben', 'Serviceclub-Organisation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1772739154.jsonld | ['Morphology and dynamics of bottlebrush polymers : doctoral thesis accepted by Louisiana State University, USA'] | [['Chapter1: Introduction -- Chapter2: Theory -- Chapter3: Experimental Techniques -- Chapter4: Morphology -- Chapter5: Dynamics -- Chapter6: Summary and Conclusion.', 'This thesis makes significant advances to the understanding of bottlebrush polymers. While bottlebrushes have received much attention due to the recent discovery of their unprecedented properties, including supersoftness, ultra-low viscosity, and hyperelasticity, this thesis is the first fundamental investigation at the molecular level that comprises structure and dynamics. Neutron scattering experiments, detailed within, reveal spherical or cylindrical shapes, instead of a random coil conformation. Another highlight is the analysis of the fast dynamics at the sub nm-length scale. The combination of three neutron spectrometers and the development of a new analysis technique enabled the calculation of the mean-square displacement over seven orders of magnitude in time scale. This unprecedented result can be applied to a broad class of samples, including polymers and other materials. The thesis is accessible to scientists from other fields, provides the reader with easily understandable guidelines for applying this analysis to other materials, and has the potential to make a significant impact on the analysis of neutron scattering data.']] | ['gnd:4793548-0', 'gnd:65667-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1772739154'] | ['Bürstenpolymere', 'Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, La.'] | Document
### Title: ['Morphology and dynamics of bottlebrush polymers : doctoral thesis accepted by Louisiana State University, USA']
### Abstract:
[['Chapter1: Introduction -- Chapter2: Theory -- Chapter3: Experimental Techniques -- Chapter4: Morphology -- Chapter5: Dynamics -- Chapter6: Summary and Conclusion.', 'This thesis makes significant advances to the understanding of bottlebrush polymers. While bottlebrushes have received much attention due to the recent discovery of their unprecedented properties, including supersoftness, ultra-low viscosity, and hyperelasticity, this thesis is the first fundamental investigation at the molecular level that comprises structure and dynamics. Neutron scattering experiments, detailed within, reveal spherical or cylindrical shapes, instead of a random coil conformation. Another highlight is the analysis of the fast dynamics at the sub nm-length scale. The combination of three neutron spectrometers and the development of a new analysis technique enabled the calculation of the mean-square displacement over seven orders of magnitude in time scale. This unprecedented result can be applied to a broad class of samples, including polymers and other materials. The thesis is accessible to scientists from other fields, provides the reader with easily understandable guidelines for applying this analysis to other materials, and has the potential to make a significant impact on the analysis of neutron scattering data.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4793548-0', 'gnd:65667-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1772739154']
### GND class:
['Bürstenpolymere', 'Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, La.']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1774277638.jsonld | ['Franz Liszt under the light of progress : the idea of Mehrdeutigkeit as aesthetic paradigm in the piano compositions between the B minor Sonata and the Bagatelle sans tonalité'] | [['The idea of progress became increasingly relevant during the 19th century, eventually instigating a paradigm shift. This transformation facilitated not only the emergence of numerous philosophical and literary trends, but also engendered new perspectives in music theory. The composer Franz Liszt was also influenced by the spirit of the epoch. This study’s analysis of his piano compositions from the Sonata in B Minor to the Bagatelle sans tonalité shows how he shaped and adapted his musical language and aesthetic thinking on the basis of what he called the ‘ideal of the time’.', 'Der Begriff des Fortschritts gewann im 19. Jahrhundert immer mehr an Bedeutung, sodass es zu einem Paradigmenwechsel kam. Diese Veränderung brachte nicht nur zahlreiche philosophische und literarische Strömungen hervor, sondern ebenfalls neue Perspektiven in die Musiktheorie. Auch der Komponist Franz Liszt wurde vom Geist der Epoche geprägt. Die Analyse seiner Klavierkompositionen von der h-Moll Sonate bis zur Bagatelle sans tonalité zeigt, wie er, anhand von dem, was er »Ideal der Zeit« nannte, seine musikalische Sprache und seinen ästhetischen Gedanken gestaltete.']] | ['gnd:118573527', 'gnd:1243763434', 'gnd:300092938', 'gnd:30009471X', 'gnd:4040808-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1774277638'] | ['Liszt, Franz 1811-1886', 'Bettoni, Willy', 'Bagatelle ohne Tonart', 'Sonaten', 'Musikästhetik'] | Document
### Title: ['Franz Liszt under the light of progress : the idea of Mehrdeutigkeit as aesthetic paradigm in the piano compositions between the B minor Sonata and the Bagatelle sans tonalité']
### Abstract:
[['The idea of progress became increasingly relevant during the 19th century, eventually instigating a paradigm shift. This transformation facilitated not only the emergence of numerous philosophical and literary trends, but also engendered new perspectives in music theory. The composer Franz Liszt was also influenced by the spirit of the epoch. This study’s analysis of his piano compositions from the Sonata in B Minor to the Bagatelle sans tonalité shows how he shaped and adapted his musical language and aesthetic thinking on the basis of what he called the ‘ideal of the time’.', 'Der Begriff des Fortschritts gewann im 19. Jahrhundert immer mehr an Bedeutung, sodass es zu einem Paradigmenwechsel kam. Diese Veränderung brachte nicht nur zahlreiche philosophische und literarische Strömungen hervor, sondern ebenfalls neue Perspektiven in die Musiktheorie. Auch der Komponist Franz Liszt wurde vom Geist der Epoche geprägt. Die Analyse seiner Klavierkompositionen von der h-Moll Sonate bis zur Bagatelle sans tonalité zeigt, wie er, anhand von dem, was er »Ideal der Zeit« nannte, seine musikalische Sprache und seinen ästhetischen Gedanken gestaltete.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:118573527', 'gnd:1243763434', 'gnd:300092938', 'gnd:30009471X', 'gnd:4040808-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1774277638']
### GND class:
['Liszt, Franz 1811-1886', 'Bettoni, Willy', 'Bagatelle ohne Tonart', 'Sonaten', 'Musikästhetik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1774349302.jsonld | ['Public epistemic authority : normative institutional design for EU law'] | [["Inter- and supranational courts derive their legitimacy partly from an institutional comparison: judges' legal expertise and the quality of judicial procedures justify a court's claim to authority towards other branches of government and other courts with overlapping jurisdiction. To provide a benchmark for assessing judicial outcomes that is compatible with democratic commitments, Johann Laux suggests a new normative category, Public Epistemic Authority (PEA). It builds on the mechanisms behind theories of collective intelligence and empirical research on judicial decision-making. PEA tracks judges' collective ability to reliably identify breaches of law. It focuses on cognitive tasks in adjudication. The author applies PEA to the Court of Justice of the European Union and offers suggestions for improving its institutional design.", 'Jedes Gericht beansprucht Autorität. Normwissenschaftler beurteilen die Legitimität dieser Ansprüche. Johann Moritz Laux betrachtet diese Aufgabe von einem neuen Blickwinkel, indem er auf Mechanismen der kollektiven Intelligenz zurückgreift und die Verlässlichkeit der Gerichte als Entscheidungsträger mit der anderer Regierungszweige vergleicht.']] | ['gnd:1261993233', 'gnd:4115710-2', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1774349302'] | ['Laux, Johann', 'Rechtsprechung', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Public epistemic authority : normative institutional design for EU law']
### Abstract:
[["Inter- and supranational courts derive their legitimacy partly from an institutional comparison: judges' legal expertise and the quality of judicial procedures justify a court's claim to authority towards other branches of government and other courts with overlapping jurisdiction. To provide a benchmark for assessing judicial outcomes that is compatible with democratic commitments, Johann Laux suggests a new normative category, Public Epistemic Authority (PEA). It builds on the mechanisms behind theories of collective intelligence and empirical research on judicial decision-making. PEA tracks judges' collective ability to reliably identify breaches of law. It focuses on cognitive tasks in adjudication. The author applies PEA to the Court of Justice of the European Union and offers suggestions for improving its institutional design.", 'Jedes Gericht beansprucht Autorität. Normwissenschaftler beurteilen die Legitimität dieser Ansprüche. Johann Moritz Laux betrachtet diese Aufgabe von einem neuen Blickwinkel, indem er auf Mechanismen der kollektiven Intelligenz zurückgreift und die Verlässlichkeit der Gerichte als Entscheidungsträger mit der anderer Regierungszweige vergleicht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1261993233', 'gnd:4115710-2', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1774349302']
### GND class:
['Laux, Johann', 'Rechtsprechung', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1774349469.jsonld | ['Die Gesellschaft mit persönlicher Gesellschafterhaftung als Rechtsformtyp'] | [["Companies in which at least one shareholder is personally liable for the company's liabilities (»partnerships«) have a number of special features compared to companies with limited liability. The thesis analyzes the function of partnerships and, drawing on findings from legal economics and comparative law, outlines a conceivable conception of partnership law while ignoring the dogmatic path dependencies of a certain legal system.", 'Gesellschaften, bei denen zumindest ein Gesellschafter für die Verbindlichkeiten der Gesellschaft persönlich haftet (»Personengesellschaften«), weisen gegenüber haftungsbeschränkten Gesellschaften eine Reihe von Besonderheiten auf. Caspar Behme analysiert die Funktion von Personengesellschaften und skizziert unter Rückgriff auf Erkenntnisse der Rechtsökonomik und der Rechtsvergleichung, wie ein Personengesellschaftsrecht aussehen könnte, wenn man es konzipierte, ohne dabei an die (dogmatischen) Pfadabhängigkeiten einer bestimmten Rechtsordnung gebunden zu sein. Dabei wird deutlich, dass die konkrete rechtliche Ausgestaltung von Gesellschaften im Wesentlichen davon abhängt, ob ihre Gesellschafter für die Verbindlichkeiten der Gesellschaft persönlich haften oder nicht, und dass die Antworten auf zahlreiche Einzelfragen des Gesellschaftsrechts durch die persönliche Gesellschafterhaftung bzw. ihre Beschränkung determiniert werden.']] | ['gnd:133890058', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4045283-9', 'gnd:4123283-5', 'gnd:7864467-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1774349469'] | ['Behme, Caspar', 'Deutschland', 'Personengesellschaft', 'Gesellschaftsform', 'Gesellschafterhaftung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Gesellschaft mit persönlicher Gesellschafterhaftung als Rechtsformtyp']
### Abstract:
[["Companies in which at least one shareholder is personally liable for the company's liabilities (»partnerships«) have a number of special features compared to companies with limited liability. The thesis analyzes the function of partnerships and, drawing on findings from legal economics and comparative law, outlines a conceivable conception of partnership law while ignoring the dogmatic path dependencies of a certain legal system.", 'Gesellschaften, bei denen zumindest ein Gesellschafter für die Verbindlichkeiten der Gesellschaft persönlich haftet (»Personengesellschaften«), weisen gegenüber haftungsbeschränkten Gesellschaften eine Reihe von Besonderheiten auf. Caspar Behme analysiert die Funktion von Personengesellschaften und skizziert unter Rückgriff auf Erkenntnisse der Rechtsökonomik und der Rechtsvergleichung, wie ein Personengesellschaftsrecht aussehen könnte, wenn man es konzipierte, ohne dabei an die (dogmatischen) Pfadabhängigkeiten einer bestimmten Rechtsordnung gebunden zu sein. Dabei wird deutlich, dass die konkrete rechtliche Ausgestaltung von Gesellschaften im Wesentlichen davon abhängt, ob ihre Gesellschafter für die Verbindlichkeiten der Gesellschaft persönlich haften oder nicht, und dass die Antworten auf zahlreiche Einzelfragen des Gesellschaftsrechts durch die persönliche Gesellschafterhaftung bzw. ihre Beschränkung determiniert werden.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:133890058', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4045283-9', 'gnd:4123283-5', 'gnd:7864467-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1774349469']
### GND class:
['Behme, Caspar', 'Deutschland', 'Personengesellschaft', 'Gesellschaftsform', 'Gesellschafterhaftung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1774349566.jsonld | ['Supranationale Vertragsgewalt : die völkerrechtliche Vertragsschlussfähigkeit der Europäischen Union aus kompetenz- und legitimationsbezogener Sicht'] | [["In the light of the EU's ambitious free trade policy, the debate on the distribution of competences between the EU and its member states has become more intense. Michael Zornow undertakes a systematisation and dogmatic clarification in a confusing area dominated by case law and sensitive to sovereignty.", 'Wer ist für den Abschluss eines völkerrechtlichen Vertrags zuständig? Diese Frage ist seit der Frühphase der Europäischen Integration zwischen Unionsorganen und Mitgliedstaaten umstritten. Nicht zuletzt aufgrund der geografischen und inhaltlichen Ambition in der Europäischen Freihandelspolitik erhöhte sich die Anzahl von Rechtsstreitigkeiten noch einmal. Dabei beweisen die europaweiten Proteste gegen CETA und TTIP ein öffentliches Interesse an Themen, die zuvor als Spezialfragen des Handelsrechts galten. Vor diesem Hintergrund unternimmt Michael Zornow eine Systematisierung und dogmatische Klärung im unübersichtlichen Bereich der Außenkompetenzen. Dabei greift er Fragen der Begründung, Natur und Wahrnehmung von Vertragsschlusskompetenzen auf und schlägt den Bogen zu unionsrechtlichen Mechanismen, die ein ausreichendes Legitimationsniveau des unionalen Völkervertragsrechts sichern sollen.']] | ['gnd:1250526639', 'gnd:4063696-3', 'gnd:4068155-5', 'gnd:4114382-6', 'gnd:4219220-1', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7542416-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1774349566'] | ['Zornow, Michael', 'Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag', 'Zuständigkeit', 'Legitimation', 'Vertragsschluss', 'Europäische Union', 'Gemischtes Abkommen'] | Document
### Title: ['Supranationale Vertragsgewalt : die völkerrechtliche Vertragsschlussfähigkeit der Europäischen Union aus kompetenz- und legitimationsbezogener Sicht']
### Abstract:
[["In the light of the EU's ambitious free trade policy, the debate on the distribution of competences between the EU and its member states has become more intense. Michael Zornow undertakes a systematisation and dogmatic clarification in a confusing area dominated by case law and sensitive to sovereignty.", 'Wer ist für den Abschluss eines völkerrechtlichen Vertrags zuständig? Diese Frage ist seit der Frühphase der Europäischen Integration zwischen Unionsorganen und Mitgliedstaaten umstritten. Nicht zuletzt aufgrund der geografischen und inhaltlichen Ambition in der Europäischen Freihandelspolitik erhöhte sich die Anzahl von Rechtsstreitigkeiten noch einmal. Dabei beweisen die europaweiten Proteste gegen CETA und TTIP ein öffentliches Interesse an Themen, die zuvor als Spezialfragen des Handelsrechts galten. Vor diesem Hintergrund unternimmt Michael Zornow eine Systematisierung und dogmatische Klärung im unübersichtlichen Bereich der Außenkompetenzen. Dabei greift er Fragen der Begründung, Natur und Wahrnehmung von Vertragsschlusskompetenzen auf und schlägt den Bogen zu unionsrechtlichen Mechanismen, die ein ausreichendes Legitimationsniveau des unionalen Völkervertragsrechts sichern sollen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1250526639', 'gnd:4063696-3', 'gnd:4068155-5', 'gnd:4114382-6', 'gnd:4219220-1', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7542416-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1774349566']
### GND class:
['Zornow, Michael', 'Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag', 'Zuständigkeit', 'Legitimation', 'Vertragsschluss', 'Europäische Union', 'Gemischtes Abkommen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1774529017.jsonld | ['Ecophysiological field studies of phosphorus nutrition of beech (Fagus sylvatica)'] | [['Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for plant nutrition because it is required for many essential biomolecules such as nucleotides, membrane lipids and ATP. Plants take up P as inorganic phosphate (Pi) from soil solutions. This P resource is usually scarcely available in soil due to low diffusion rates, sequestration by soil minerals or binding to organic matter. An important aspect of P nutrition is the symbiosis of plants with ectomycorrhizal fungal species (EMF). EMF contribute to P nutrition by secretion of chemical compounds and extending soil exploration by extrametrical hyphae. Al...', 'Phosphor (P) ist ein wesentliches Element für die Pflanzenernährung, da es für viele essentielle Biomoleküle wie Nukleotide, Membranlipide und ATP benötigt wird. Pflanzen nehmen P als anorganisches Phosphat (Pi) aus Bodenlösungen auf. Diese P-Ressource ist im Boden aufgrund geringer Diffusionsraten, Sequestrierung durch Bodenmineralien oder Bindung an organische Stoffe häufig begrenzt. Ein wichtiger Aspekt der P-Ernährung ist die Symbiose von Pflanzen mit Ektomykorrhizapilzarten (EMF). EMF tragen zur P-Ernährung bei, indem sie chemische Verbindungen sekretieren und die Bodenexploration durc...']] | ['gnd:1245487310', 'gnd:4146805-3', 'gnd:4229307-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1774529017'] | ['Clausing, Simon', 'Buche', 'Phosphorversorgung'] | Document
### Title: ['Ecophysiological field studies of phosphorus nutrition of beech (Fagus sylvatica)']
### Abstract:
[['Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for plant nutrition because it is required for many essential biomolecules such as nucleotides, membrane lipids and ATP. Plants take up P as inorganic phosphate (Pi) from soil solutions. This P resource is usually scarcely available in soil due to low diffusion rates, sequestration by soil minerals or binding to organic matter. An important aspect of P nutrition is the symbiosis of plants with ectomycorrhizal fungal species (EMF). EMF contribute to P nutrition by secretion of chemical compounds and extending soil exploration by extrametrical hyphae. Al...', 'Phosphor (P) ist ein wesentliches Element für die Pflanzenernährung, da es für viele essentielle Biomoleküle wie Nukleotide, Membranlipide und ATP benötigt wird. Pflanzen nehmen P als anorganisches Phosphat (Pi) aus Bodenlösungen auf. Diese P-Ressource ist im Boden aufgrund geringer Diffusionsraten, Sequestrierung durch Bodenmineralien oder Bindung an organische Stoffe häufig begrenzt. Ein wichtiger Aspekt der P-Ernährung ist die Symbiose von Pflanzen mit Ektomykorrhizapilzarten (EMF). EMF tragen zur P-Ernährung bei, indem sie chemische Verbindungen sekretieren und die Bodenexploration durc...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1245487310', 'gnd:4146805-3', 'gnd:4229307-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1774529017']
### GND class:
['Clausing, Simon', 'Buche', 'Phosphorversorgung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1775517225.jsonld | ['Liberalism and American literature in the Clinton era'] | [['"Liberalism and American Literature in the Clinton Era argues that a new, post-postmodern aesthetic emerges in the 1990s as a group of American writers, including Mary Gaitskill, George Saunders, Richard Powers, Karen Tei Yamashita, and others, and grapples with the political triumph of free-market ideology. The book shows how these writers resist the anti-social qualities of this "frantic twist to the right" (as Gaitskill puts it) while still performing its essential gesture, the personalization of otherwise irreducible social antagonisms. Thus, we see these writers reinvent political struggles as differences in values and emotions, in fictions that explore non-antagonistic social forms like families, communities and networks. Situating these formally innovative fictions in the context of the controversies that have defined this rightward "twist"-- including debates over free trade, welfare reform, and family values - Brooks details how American writers and politicians have reinvented liberalism for the age of pro-capitalist consensus"--', 'Introduction: Try for a moment to feel this-- The varieties of American neoliberalism --"The family gone wrong": experimental literature and conservative politics -- Post-political form -- SUPERNAFTA" vs. "El Gran Mojado": alternative fictional realitites and the fight for free trade -- Afterword: then we came to the end.']] | ['gnd:1263246699', 'gnd:4035582-2', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1775517225'] | ['Brooks, Ryan M.', 'Liberalismus', 'Literatur', 'USA'] | Document
### Title: ['Liberalism and American literature in the Clinton era']
### Abstract:
[['"Liberalism and American Literature in the Clinton Era argues that a new, post-postmodern aesthetic emerges in the 1990s as a group of American writers, including Mary Gaitskill, George Saunders, Richard Powers, Karen Tei Yamashita, and others, and grapples with the political triumph of free-market ideology. The book shows how these writers resist the anti-social qualities of this "frantic twist to the right" (as Gaitskill puts it) while still performing its essential gesture, the personalization of otherwise irreducible social antagonisms. Thus, we see these writers reinvent political struggles as differences in values and emotions, in fictions that explore non-antagonistic social forms like families, communities and networks. Situating these formally innovative fictions in the context of the controversies that have defined this rightward "twist"-- including debates over free trade, welfare reform, and family values - Brooks details how American writers and politicians have reinvented liberalism for the age of pro-capitalist consensus"--', 'Introduction: Try for a moment to feel this-- The varieties of American neoliberalism --"The family gone wrong": experimental literature and conservative politics -- Post-political form -- SUPERNAFTA" vs. "El Gran Mojado": alternative fictional realitites and the fight for free trade -- Afterword: then we came to the end.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1263246699', 'gnd:4035582-2', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1775517225']
### GND class:
['Brooks, Ryan M.', 'Liberalismus', 'Literatur', 'USA']
<|eot_id|> |
3A177553653X.jsonld | ['Grenzen der gegenseitigen Anerkennung bei der Vollstreckung eines Europäischen Haftbefehls'] | [['Individual circumstances can limit the scope of mutual recognition in surrender procedures and lead to non-execution of a European arrest warrant. The study focuses on the limits to mutual recognition, apart from standardised grounds for refusal, that result from the Framework Decision being embedded in the primary law of the European Union. Because grounds for refusal are vitally important for the protection of (Union) fundamental rights in surrender procedures, the study develops a guideline for steps to be considered by the executing judicial authority when deciding upon surrender.', 'Bei Übergabeverfahren aufgrund eines Europäischen Haftbefehls können einzelne Umstände die Reichweite der gegenseitigen Anerkennung begrenzen und dazu führen, dass die Vollstreckung abgelehnt wird. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung rückt insbesondere in den Fokus, welche Grenzen der gegenseitigen Anerkennung – abseits der normierten Ablehnungsgründe – aus der Einbettung des Rahmenbeschlusses in das Primärrecht der Europäischen Union erwachsen. Aufgrund der zentralen Bedeutung der Ablehnungsgründe zur Wahrung der (Unions-)Grundrechte im Übergabeverkehr erarbeitet die Studie im Ergebnis einen Leitfaden zu den Prüfungsschritten, die von der vollstreckenden Behörde im Rahmen ihrer Übergabeentscheidung zu berücksichtigen sind.']] | ['gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:1244239682', 'gnd:4121883-8', 'gnd:4130689-2', 'gnd:4136798-4', 'gnd:4207950-0', 'gnd:4267736-1', 'gnd:4742193-9', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177553653X'] | ['Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Kopowski, Karina', 'Vollstreckung', 'Ordre public', 'Auslieferung', 'Ablehnung', 'Grundrechtsschutz', 'Europäischer Haftbefehl', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Grenzen der gegenseitigen Anerkennung bei der Vollstreckung eines Europäischen Haftbefehls']
### Abstract:
[['Individual circumstances can limit the scope of mutual recognition in surrender procedures and lead to non-execution of a European arrest warrant. The study focuses on the limits to mutual recognition, apart from standardised grounds for refusal, that result from the Framework Decision being embedded in the primary law of the European Union. Because grounds for refusal are vitally important for the protection of (Union) fundamental rights in surrender procedures, the study develops a guideline for steps to be considered by the executing judicial authority when deciding upon surrender.', 'Bei Übergabeverfahren aufgrund eines Europäischen Haftbefehls können einzelne Umstände die Reichweite der gegenseitigen Anerkennung begrenzen und dazu führen, dass die Vollstreckung abgelehnt wird. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung rückt insbesondere in den Fokus, welche Grenzen der gegenseitigen Anerkennung – abseits der normierten Ablehnungsgründe – aus der Einbettung des Rahmenbeschlusses in das Primärrecht der Europäischen Union erwachsen. Aufgrund der zentralen Bedeutung der Ablehnungsgründe zur Wahrung der (Unions-)Grundrechte im Übergabeverkehr erarbeitet die Studie im Ergebnis einen Leitfaden zu den Prüfungsschritten, die von der vollstreckenden Behörde im Rahmen ihrer Übergabeentscheidung zu berücksichtigen sind.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:1244239682', 'gnd:4121883-8', 'gnd:4130689-2', 'gnd:4136798-4', 'gnd:4207950-0', 'gnd:4267736-1', 'gnd:4742193-9', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177553653X']
### GND class:
['Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Kopowski, Karina', 'Vollstreckung', 'Ordre public', 'Auslieferung', 'Ablehnung', 'Grundrechtsschutz', 'Europäischer Haftbefehl', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1775619427.jsonld | ['Die kognitive Legitimität aus Kundensicht im Kontext neuer Unternehmen'] | [['Customer cognitive legitimacy is an important factor in a new business venture’s survival. Based on an extensive literature review of customer cognitive legitimacy, this book examines the consistent conceptualisation of the concept and its dimensional structure. This consistent conceptualisation facilitates the development of the reliable and valid three-dimensional customer cognitive legitimacy scale in 10 studies. The scale is based on potential customers’ interest in acquiring knowledge about a product and the company responsible for it, their perception of the company’s and the product’s future, and their perception of how competent the company’s managers are.', 'Die kognitive Legitimität aus Kundensicht ist ein fundamentaler Faktor für das Überleben neuer Unternehmen. Die auf Basis einer umfangreichen Literaturanalyse vorgenommene konsistente Konzeptualisierung sowie die Bestimmung der einheitlichen dimensionalen Struktur bildet die Grundlage für die Entwicklung einer dreidimensionalen Skala zur Messung der kognitiven Legitimität aus Kundensicht im Kontext neuer Unternehmen. Diese reliable und valide Skala wird im Rahmen von zehn Studien entwickelt und adressiert das Interesse eines potenziellen Kunden, Wissen über ein Produkt und ein Unternehmen aufzubauen, seine Einschätzung über das zukünftige Bestehen des Produktes und des Unternehmens sowie seine Wahrnehmung der Kompetenz des Managements.']] | ['gnd:4035043-5', 'gnd:4078599-3', 'gnd:4129147-5', 'gnd:4223768-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1775619427'] | ['Legitimität', 'Unternehmensgründung', 'Verbraucherzufriedenheit', 'Unternehmenserfolg'] | Document
### Title: ['Die kognitive Legitimität aus Kundensicht im Kontext neuer Unternehmen']
### Abstract:
[['Customer cognitive legitimacy is an important factor in a new business venture’s survival. Based on an extensive literature review of customer cognitive legitimacy, this book examines the consistent conceptualisation of the concept and its dimensional structure. This consistent conceptualisation facilitates the development of the reliable and valid three-dimensional customer cognitive legitimacy scale in 10 studies. The scale is based on potential customers’ interest in acquiring knowledge about a product and the company responsible for it, their perception of the company’s and the product’s future, and their perception of how competent the company’s managers are.', 'Die kognitive Legitimität aus Kundensicht ist ein fundamentaler Faktor für das Überleben neuer Unternehmen. Die auf Basis einer umfangreichen Literaturanalyse vorgenommene konsistente Konzeptualisierung sowie die Bestimmung der einheitlichen dimensionalen Struktur bildet die Grundlage für die Entwicklung einer dreidimensionalen Skala zur Messung der kognitiven Legitimität aus Kundensicht im Kontext neuer Unternehmen. Diese reliable und valide Skala wird im Rahmen von zehn Studien entwickelt und adressiert das Interesse eines potenziellen Kunden, Wissen über ein Produkt und ein Unternehmen aufzubauen, seine Einschätzung über das zukünftige Bestehen des Produktes und des Unternehmens sowie seine Wahrnehmung der Kompetenz des Managements.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4035043-5', 'gnd:4078599-3', 'gnd:4129147-5', 'gnd:4223768-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1775619427']
### GND class:
['Legitimität', 'Unternehmensgründung', 'Verbraucherzufriedenheit', 'Unternehmenserfolg']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1775842258.jsonld | ['Colour development and pigment characterisation in flowers of Papaver nudicaule and Papaver rhoeas'] | ['The present thesis extended the knowledge about floral pigments and volatiles and their role in plant-pollinator interaction in two widely distributed Papaver species. The bright red flowers of P. rhoeas, the corn poppy, are characterised by a highly variable colouration in the UV-A wavelength range depending on geographical distribution. This colour polymorphism was found to be caused by different flavonol contents. While Eastern Mediterranean flowers with negligible UV reflectance produced flavonol glycosides, Central European flowers with substantial UV reflectance lacked these pigments almost completely. The flavonol structures consisted of kaempferol and quercetin aglycones with 3-O-glycosylation. Flavonoid biosynthesis is probably regulated in response to external conditions, e.g. UV irradiation, which might have contributed to the successful spread of P. rhoeas throughout the world. In P. nudicaule, pigments from three compound classes, the flavonoids, nudicaulins, and carotenoids, were identified in different flower sections and developmental stages of one yellow, orange, white, and red cultivar. Additionally, the floral scent differed between cultivars, with indole emitted in high amounts only by the yellow flowers. Western honeybees, the main pollinators, were able to distinguish cultivars based on colour and/or scent. For the unique yellow, flavoalkaloidal nudicaulin pigments, both enzymatic steps as well as the final, spontaneous step of the biosynthesis were unravelled by a combined transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and chemistry approach. The provision of free indole by an indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase-like enzyme in the petals and the establishment of certain reaction conditions are of high importance for the biosynthetic process. The results enabled the synthesis of the first non-glycosylated nudicaulin derivatives, which showed antiproliferative and cell toxic properties and thus potential for pharmaceutical applications.'] | ['gnd:1131364872', 'gnd:1244554065', 'gnd:1244933716', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4016465-2', 'gnd:4154585-0', 'gnd:4331338-3', 'gnd:4694615-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1775842258'] | ['Pohnert, Georg', 'Dudek, Bettina', 'Schneider, Bernd', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Farbstoff', 'Flavonoide', 'Klatschmohn', 'Islandmohn'] | Document
### Title: ['Colour development and pigment characterisation in flowers of Papaver nudicaule and Papaver rhoeas']
### Abstract:
['The present thesis extended the knowledge about floral pigments and volatiles and their role in plant-pollinator interaction in two widely distributed Papaver species. The bright red flowers of P. rhoeas, the corn poppy, are characterised by a highly variable colouration in the UV-A wavelength range depending on geographical distribution. This colour polymorphism was found to be caused by different flavonol contents. While Eastern Mediterranean flowers with negligible UV reflectance produced flavonol glycosides, Central European flowers with substantial UV reflectance lacked these pigments almost completely. The flavonol structures consisted of kaempferol and quercetin aglycones with 3-O-glycosylation. Flavonoid biosynthesis is probably regulated in response to external conditions, e.g. UV irradiation, which might have contributed to the successful spread of P. rhoeas throughout the world. In P. nudicaule, pigments from three compound classes, the flavonoids, nudicaulins, and carotenoids, were identified in different flower sections and developmental stages of one yellow, orange, white, and red cultivar. Additionally, the floral scent differed between cultivars, with indole emitted in high amounts only by the yellow flowers. Western honeybees, the main pollinators, were able to distinguish cultivars based on colour and/or scent. For the unique yellow, flavoalkaloidal nudicaulin pigments, both enzymatic steps as well as the final, spontaneous step of the biosynthesis were unravelled by a combined transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and chemistry approach. The provision of free indole by an indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase-like enzyme in the petals and the establishment of certain reaction conditions are of high importance for the biosynthetic process. The results enabled the synthesis of the first non-glycosylated nudicaulin derivatives, which showed antiproliferative and cell toxic properties and thus potential for pharmaceutical applications.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1131364872', 'gnd:1244554065', 'gnd:1244933716', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4016465-2', 'gnd:4154585-0', 'gnd:4331338-3', 'gnd:4694615-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1775842258']
### GND class:
['Pohnert, Georg', 'Dudek, Bettina', 'Schneider, Bernd', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Farbstoff', 'Flavonoide', 'Klatschmohn', 'Islandmohn']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1775995003.jsonld | ['Mechanistic understanding and improvement of photochemical proton reduction catalyzed by iron carbonyl complexes for sustainable hydrogen production'] | ['Mechanistic investigation of three homogeneous, photochemical proton reduction systems that comprise Ir or Cu based photosensitizers and iron carbonyl catalysts to produce hydrogen. Operando IR spectroscopy coupled with gas volumetry was applied supported by other spectroscopic techniques. The rate determining steps, deactivation mechanisms and catalytic key species were determined, with the latter being a self-assembling [FeFe]-hydrogenase mimic in case phosphines are present as co-catalysts in the reaction mixture. These results lead to a better understanding and improvement of the systems.<eng>'] | ['gnd:1244928968', 'gnd:136437524', 'gnd:14344526X', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4056138-0', 'gnd:4189271-9', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1775995003'] | ['Fischer, Steffen', 'Ludwig, Ralf', 'Brückner, Angelika', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Spektroskopie', 'Wasserstofferzeugung', 'Fotokatalyse'] | Document
### Title: ['Mechanistic understanding and improvement of photochemical proton reduction catalyzed by iron carbonyl complexes for sustainable hydrogen production']
### Abstract:
['Mechanistic investigation of three homogeneous, photochemical proton reduction systems that comprise Ir or Cu based photosensitizers and iron carbonyl catalysts to produce hydrogen. Operando IR spectroscopy coupled with gas volumetry was applied supported by other spectroscopic techniques. The rate determining steps, deactivation mechanisms and catalytic key species were determined, with the latter being a self-assembling [FeFe]-hydrogenase mimic in case phosphines are present as co-catalysts in the reaction mixture. These results lead to a better understanding and improvement of the systems.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1244928968', 'gnd:136437524', 'gnd:14344526X', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4056138-0', 'gnd:4189271-9', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1775995003']
### GND class:
['Fischer, Steffen', 'Ludwig, Ralf', 'Brückner, Angelika', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Spektroskopie', 'Wasserstofferzeugung', 'Fotokatalyse']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1776001524.jsonld | ['Unkräuter bei Maisdaueranbau : Analyse von Systemen mit Grasuntersaaten und daran angepassten Herbizideinsatz'] | [['A three-year field experiment was conducted to test, if continuous maize cropping with intercrops allows dispense on soil active ingredient S-Metolachlor. We tested two maize cropping systems with foliar active herbicides and intercropped grass against the previous standard system without intercropping and the use of soil-active herbicide SMetolachlor. Over a three-year period, the cropping system with Lolium spp. as intercrop confined weeds as effectively as the common practice using S-Metolachlor.<eng>', 'In einem dreijährigen Versuch wurde überprüft, ob ein Verzicht auf S-Metolachlor im wiederholten Maisanbau durch eine Untersaat substituiert werden kann. Es wurden zwei Maisanbausysteme mit Grasuntersaaten und Einsatz blattaktiver Herbizide gegen den bisherigen Standard ohne Untersaat aber mit der Anwendung von S-Metolachlor getestet. Die erzielten Ergebnisse zeigen, dass über einen Zeitraum von drei Jahren ein wiederholter Maisanbau mit Lolium spp. Untersaat und gleichzeitigem Verzicht auf S-Metolachlor möglich ist.<ger>']] | ['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1159744874', 'gnd:1244931209', 'gnd:137450850', 'gnd:17101958X', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4113887-9', 'gnd:4120832-8', 'gnd:4168632-9', 'gnd:4261554-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1776001524'] | ['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Streit, Bernhard', 'Wienberg, Jens', 'Gerowitt, Bärbel', 'Isselstein, Johannes', 'Universität Rostock', 'Herbizid', 'Ackerunkraut', 'Maisanbau', 'Untersaat'] | Document
### Title: ['Unkräuter bei Maisdaueranbau : Analyse von Systemen mit Grasuntersaaten und daran angepassten Herbizideinsatz']
### Abstract:
[['A three-year field experiment was conducted to test, if continuous maize cropping with intercrops allows dispense on soil active ingredient S-Metolachlor. We tested two maize cropping systems with foliar active herbicides and intercropped grass against the previous standard system without intercropping and the use of soil-active herbicide SMetolachlor. Over a three-year period, the cropping system with Lolium spp. as intercrop confined weeds as effectively as the common practice using S-Metolachlor.<eng>', 'In einem dreijährigen Versuch wurde überprüft, ob ein Verzicht auf S-Metolachlor im wiederholten Maisanbau durch eine Untersaat substituiert werden kann. Es wurden zwei Maisanbausysteme mit Grasuntersaaten und Einsatz blattaktiver Herbizide gegen den bisherigen Standard ohne Untersaat aber mit der Anwendung von S-Metolachlor getestet. Die erzielten Ergebnisse zeigen, dass über einen Zeitraum von drei Jahren ein wiederholter Maisanbau mit Lolium spp. Untersaat und gleichzeitigem Verzicht auf S-Metolachlor möglich ist.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1159744874', 'gnd:1244931209', 'gnd:137450850', 'gnd:17101958X', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4113887-9', 'gnd:4120832-8', 'gnd:4168632-9', 'gnd:4261554-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1776001524']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Streit, Bernhard', 'Wienberg, Jens', 'Gerowitt, Bärbel', 'Isselstein, Johannes', 'Universität Rostock', 'Herbizid', 'Ackerunkraut', 'Maisanbau', 'Untersaat']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1776027906.jsonld | ['Design, Analysis, and Implementation of Symmetric-key (Authenticated) Ciphers'] | ['Modern cryptography has become an often ubiquitous but essential part of our daily lives. Protocols for secure authentication and encryption protect our communication with various digital services, from private messaging, online shopping, to bank transactions or exchanging sensitive information. Those high-level protocols can naturally be only as secure as the authentication or encryption schemes underneath. Moreover, on a more detailed level, those schemes can also at best inherit the security of their underlying primitives. While widespread standards in modern symmetric-key cryptography, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), have shown to resist analysis until now, closer analysis and design of related primitives can deepen our understanding. The present thesis consists of two parts that portray six contributions: The first part considers block-cipher cryptanalysis of the round-reduced AES, the AES-based tweakable block cipher Kiasu-BC, and TNT. The second part studies the design, analysis, and implementation of provably secure authenticated encryption schemes. In general, cryptanalysis aims at finding distinguishable properties in the output distribution. Block ciphers are a core primitive of symmetric-key cryptography which are useful for the construction of various higher-level schemes, ranging from authentication, encryption, authenticated encryption up to integrity protection. Therefore, their analysis is crucial to secure cryptographic schemes at their lowest level. With rare exceptions, block-cipher cryptanalysis employs a systematic strategy of investigating known attack techniques. Modern proposals are expected to be evaluated against these techniques. The considerable effort for evaluation, however, demands efforts not only from the designers but also from external sources. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is one of the most widespread block ciphers nowadays. Therefore, it is naturally an interesting target for further analysis. Tweakable block ciphers augment the usual inputs of a secret key and a public plaintext by an additional public input called tweak. Among various proposals through the previous decade, this thesis identifies Kiasu-BC as a noteworthy attempt to construct a tweakable block cipher that is very close to the AES. Hence, its analysis intertwines closely with that of the AES and illustrates the impact of the tweak on its security best. Moreover, it revisits a generic tweakable block cipher Tweak-and-Tweak (TNT) and its instantiation based on the round-reduced AES. The first part investigates the security of the AES against several forms of differential cryptanalysis, developing distinguishers on four to six (out of ten) rounds of AES. For Kiasu-BC, it exploits the additional freedom in the tweak to develop two forms of differential-based attacks: rectangles and impossible differentials. The results on Kiasu-BC consider an additional round compared to attacks on the (untweaked) AES. The authors of TNT had provided an initial security analysis that still left a gap between provable guarantees and attacks. Our analysis conducts a considerable step towards closing this gap. For TNT-AES - an instantiation of TNT built upon the AES round function - this thesis further shows how to transform our distinguisher into a key-recovery attack. Many applications require the simultaneous authentication and encryption of transmitted data. Authenticated encryption (AE) schemes provide both properties. Modern AE schemes usually demand a unique public input called nonce that must not repeat. Though, this requirement cannot always be guaranteed in practice. As part of a remedy, misuse-resistant and robust AE tries to reduce the impact of occasional misuses. However, robust AE considers not only the potential reuse of nonces. Common authenticated encryption also demanded that the entire ciphertext would have to be buffered until the authentication tag has been successfully verified. In practice, this approach is difficult to ensure since the setting may lack the resources for buffering the messages. Moreover, robustness guarantees in the case of misuse are valuable features. The second part of this thesis proposes three authenticated encryption schemes: RIV, SIV-x, and DCT. RIV is robust against nonce misuse and the release of unverified plaintexts. Both SIV-x and DCT provide high security independent from nonce repetitions. As the core under SIV-x, this thesis revisits the proof of a highly secure parallel MAC, PMAC-x, revises its details, and proposes SIV-x as a highly secure authenticated encryption scheme. Finally, DCT is a generic approach to have n-bit secure deterministic AE but without the need of expanding the ciphertext-tag string by more than n bits more than the plaintext. From its first part, this thesis aims to extend the understanding of the (1) cryptanalysis of round-reduced AES, as well as the understanding of (2) AES-like tweakable block ciphers. From its second part, it demonstrates how to simply extend known approaches for (3) robust nonce-based as well as (4) highly secure deterministic authenticated encryption.'] | ['gnd:118070339', 'gnd:124494520X', 'gnd:132416514', 'gnd:4033329-2', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1776027906'] | ['Lucks, Stefan', 'List, Eik', 'Armknecht, Frederik', 'Kryptologie', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['Design, Analysis, and Implementation of Symmetric-key (Authenticated) Ciphers']
### Abstract:
['Modern cryptography has become an often ubiquitous but essential part of our daily lives. Protocols for secure authentication and encryption protect our communication with various digital services, from private messaging, online shopping, to bank transactions or exchanging sensitive information. Those high-level protocols can naturally be only as secure as the authentication or encryption schemes underneath. Moreover, on a more detailed level, those schemes can also at best inherit the security of their underlying primitives. While widespread standards in modern symmetric-key cryptography, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), have shown to resist analysis until now, closer analysis and design of related primitives can deepen our understanding. The present thesis consists of two parts that portray six contributions: The first part considers block-cipher cryptanalysis of the round-reduced AES, the AES-based tweakable block cipher Kiasu-BC, and TNT. The second part studies the design, analysis, and implementation of provably secure authenticated encryption schemes. In general, cryptanalysis aims at finding distinguishable properties in the output distribution. Block ciphers are a core primitive of symmetric-key cryptography which are useful for the construction of various higher-level schemes, ranging from authentication, encryption, authenticated encryption up to integrity protection. Therefore, their analysis is crucial to secure cryptographic schemes at their lowest level. With rare exceptions, block-cipher cryptanalysis employs a systematic strategy of investigating known attack techniques. Modern proposals are expected to be evaluated against these techniques. The considerable effort for evaluation, however, demands efforts not only from the designers but also from external sources. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is one of the most widespread block ciphers nowadays. Therefore, it is naturally an interesting target for further analysis. Tweakable block ciphers augment the usual inputs of a secret key and a public plaintext by an additional public input called tweak. Among various proposals through the previous decade, this thesis identifies Kiasu-BC as a noteworthy attempt to construct a tweakable block cipher that is very close to the AES. Hence, its analysis intertwines closely with that of the AES and illustrates the impact of the tweak on its security best. Moreover, it revisits a generic tweakable block cipher Tweak-and-Tweak (TNT) and its instantiation based on the round-reduced AES. The first part investigates the security of the AES against several forms of differential cryptanalysis, developing distinguishers on four to six (out of ten) rounds of AES. For Kiasu-BC, it exploits the additional freedom in the tweak to develop two forms of differential-based attacks: rectangles and impossible differentials. The results on Kiasu-BC consider an additional round compared to attacks on the (untweaked) AES. The authors of TNT had provided an initial security analysis that still left a gap between provable guarantees and attacks. Our analysis conducts a considerable step towards closing this gap. For TNT-AES - an instantiation of TNT built upon the AES round function - this thesis further shows how to transform our distinguisher into a key-recovery attack. Many applications require the simultaneous authentication and encryption of transmitted data. Authenticated encryption (AE) schemes provide both properties. Modern AE schemes usually demand a unique public input called nonce that must not repeat. Though, this requirement cannot always be guaranteed in practice. As part of a remedy, misuse-resistant and robust AE tries to reduce the impact of occasional misuses. However, robust AE considers not only the potential reuse of nonces. Common authenticated encryption also demanded that the entire ciphertext would have to be buffered until the authentication tag has been successfully verified. In practice, this approach is difficult to ensure since the setting may lack the resources for buffering the messages. Moreover, robustness guarantees in the case of misuse are valuable features. The second part of this thesis proposes three authenticated encryption schemes: RIV, SIV-x, and DCT. RIV is robust against nonce misuse and the release of unverified plaintexts. Both SIV-x and DCT provide high security independent from nonce repetitions. As the core under SIV-x, this thesis revisits the proof of a highly secure parallel MAC, PMAC-x, revises its details, and proposes SIV-x as a highly secure authenticated encryption scheme. Finally, DCT is a generic approach to have n-bit secure deterministic AE but without the need of expanding the ciphertext-tag string by more than n bits more than the plaintext. From its first part, this thesis aims to extend the understanding of the (1) cryptanalysis of round-reduced AES, as well as the understanding of (2) AES-like tweakable block ciphers. From its second part, it demonstrates how to simply extend known approaches for (3) robust nonce-based as well as (4) highly secure deterministic authenticated encryption.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:118070339', 'gnd:124494520X', 'gnd:132416514', 'gnd:4033329-2', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1776027906']
### GND class:
['Lucks, Stefan', 'List, Eik', 'Armknecht, Frederik', 'Kryptologie', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1776051645.jsonld | ['Convex integration applied to the multi-dimensional compressible Euler equations'] | ['This book applies the convex integration method to multi-dimensional compressible Euler equations in the barotropic case as well as the full system with temperature. The convex integration technique, originally developed in the context of differential inclusions, was applied in the groundbreaking work of De Lellis and Székelyhidi to the incompressible Euler equations, leading to infinitely many solutions. This theory was later refined to prove non-uniqueness of solutions of the compressible Euler system, too. These non-uniqueness results all use an ansatz which reduces the equations to a kind of incompressible system to which a slight modification of the incompressible theory can be applied. This book presents, for the first time, a generalization of the De Lellis–Székelyhidi approach to the setting of compressible Euler equations. The structure of this book is as follows: after providing an accessible introduction to the subject, including the essentials of hyperbolic conservation laws, the idea of convex integration in the compressible framework is developed. The main result proves that under a certain assumption there exist infinitely many solutions to an abstract initial boundary value problem for the Euler system. Next some applications of this theorem are discussed, in particular concerning the Riemann problem. Finally there is a survey of some related results. This self-contained book is suitable for both beginners in the field of hyperbolic conservation laws as well as for advanced readers who already know about convex integration in the incompressible framework.'] | ['gnd:1064344704', 'gnd:124564386X', 'gnd:4019339-1', 'gnd:4219070-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1776051645'] | ['Springer International Publishing', 'Markfelder, Simon', 'Gasdynamik', 'Eulersche Bewegungsgleichungen'] | Document
### Title: ['Convex integration applied to the multi-dimensional compressible Euler equations']
### Abstract:
['This book applies the convex integration method to multi-dimensional compressible Euler equations in the barotropic case as well as the full system with temperature. The convex integration technique, originally developed in the context of differential inclusions, was applied in the groundbreaking work of De Lellis and Székelyhidi to the incompressible Euler equations, leading to infinitely many solutions. This theory was later refined to prove non-uniqueness of solutions of the compressible Euler system, too. These non-uniqueness results all use an ansatz which reduces the equations to a kind of incompressible system to which a slight modification of the incompressible theory can be applied. This book presents, for the first time, a generalization of the De Lellis–Székelyhidi approach to the setting of compressible Euler equations. The structure of this book is as follows: after providing an accessible introduction to the subject, including the essentials of hyperbolic conservation laws, the idea of convex integration in the compressible framework is developed. The main result proves that under a certain assumption there exist infinitely many solutions to an abstract initial boundary value problem for the Euler system. Next some applications of this theorem are discussed, in particular concerning the Riemann problem. Finally there is a survey of some related results. This self-contained book is suitable for both beginners in the field of hyperbolic conservation laws as well as for advanced readers who already know about convex integration in the incompressible framework.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1064344704', 'gnd:124564386X', 'gnd:4019339-1', 'gnd:4219070-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1776051645']
### GND class:
['Springer International Publishing', 'Markfelder, Simon', 'Gasdynamik', 'Eulersche Bewegungsgleichungen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1776249704.jsonld | ['Systems of change : a study on the nature of ICT and AI and their impact on industrial trajectories'] | ['The dissertation emphasises the role of technological side of ICTs in establishing industrial links both within and beyond ICT cluster or system. The overarching aim of the dissertation is to bring technological and systemic aspects into economic mechanisms driving the process of digitalisation in different industries. The dissertation consists of four chapters and has a funnel-like structure; it starts with the study on macro productivity dynamics indicated with intersectoral labor mobility moving away from industries with depleted techno-economic opportunities. The dissertation continues with the research on two technology systems - ICT and AI - as sources of new technological opportunities and economic activities setting in motion the dynamics described before. It is important to estimate the magnitude and structure of the ICT\'s "grip" over the countries\' economies and rationalise AI\'s nature to construct better predictions with regard to their impact on established technological trajectories, productivity, employment and long-term growth. Thus, the concluding study is an example of envisaging potential futures for the semiconductor industry whose technological trajectory is disrupted by the emergence of AI. The employed methods include analytical modeling, text analysis, decomposition exercise, productivity analysis, network analysis, and metrics of economic complexity such as relatedness. The author worked with various sources of secondary data such as PATSTAT, REGPAT, COR&DIP, STAN OECD, as well as with primary data collected through webscraping and text mining.'] | ['gnd:12174454X', 'gnd:123729231X', 'gnd:1245061461', 'gnd:133010333', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4113547-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1776249704'] | ['Cantner, Uwe', 'Almudi, Isabel', 'Prytkova, Ekaterina', 'Steinmueller, William Edward', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Fertigungssteuerung'] | Document
### Title: ['Systems of change : a study on the nature of ICT and AI and their impact on industrial trajectories']
### Abstract:
['The dissertation emphasises the role of technological side of ICTs in establishing industrial links both within and beyond ICT cluster or system. The overarching aim of the dissertation is to bring technological and systemic aspects into economic mechanisms driving the process of digitalisation in different industries. The dissertation consists of four chapters and has a funnel-like structure; it starts with the study on macro productivity dynamics indicated with intersectoral labor mobility moving away from industries with depleted techno-economic opportunities. The dissertation continues with the research on two technology systems - ICT and AI - as sources of new technological opportunities and economic activities setting in motion the dynamics described before. It is important to estimate the magnitude and structure of the ICT\'s "grip" over the countries\' economies and rationalise AI\'s nature to construct better predictions with regard to their impact on established technological trajectories, productivity, employment and long-term growth. Thus, the concluding study is an example of envisaging potential futures for the semiconductor industry whose technological trajectory is disrupted by the emergence of AI. The employed methods include analytical modeling, text analysis, decomposition exercise, productivity analysis, network analysis, and metrics of economic complexity such as relatedness. The author worked with various sources of secondary data such as PATSTAT, REGPAT, COR&DIP, STAN OECD, as well as with primary data collected through webscraping and text mining.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:12174454X', 'gnd:123729231X', 'gnd:1245061461', 'gnd:133010333', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4113547-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1776249704']
### GND class:
['Cantner, Uwe', 'Almudi, Isabel', 'Prytkova, Ekaterina', 'Steinmueller, William Edward', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Fertigungssteuerung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1777109019.jsonld | ['Preparation of functional polymers and block copolymers via post-polymerization modifications for biomedical applications'] | ['The research in this thesis focuses predominately on the preparation and characterization of polymers and block copolymers containing ionizable or charged moieties. In the first part of this thesis, the synthesis and polymerization of various monomers is described, which are converted into polyelectrolytes and polyampholytes with a high charge density later on. Such functional materials are highly versatile, finding use as surfactants, in heterogeneous catalysis, or in biomedical applications. In the second part of this thesis, polyether-based block copolymers are prepared by anionic ring-opening polymerization for use in gene and drug delivery.'] | ['gnd:1175585130', 'gnd:1245169963', 'gnd:138573719', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4175165-6', 'gnd:4267580-7', 'gnd:4720924-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1777109019'] | ['Vilotijević, Ivan', 'Rössel, Carsten', 'Schacher, Felix', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Polyelektrolyt', 'Therapeutisches System', 'Polyampholyte'] | Document
### Title: ['Preparation of functional polymers and block copolymers via post-polymerization modifications for biomedical applications']
### Abstract:
['The research in this thesis focuses predominately on the preparation and characterization of polymers and block copolymers containing ionizable or charged moieties. In the first part of this thesis, the synthesis and polymerization of various monomers is described, which are converted into polyelectrolytes and polyampholytes with a high charge density later on. Such functional materials are highly versatile, finding use as surfactants, in heterogeneous catalysis, or in biomedical applications. In the second part of this thesis, polyether-based block copolymers are prepared by anionic ring-opening polymerization for use in gene and drug delivery.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1175585130', 'gnd:1245169963', 'gnd:138573719', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4175165-6', 'gnd:4267580-7', 'gnd:4720924-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1777109019']
### GND class:
['Vilotijević, Ivan', 'Rössel, Carsten', 'Schacher, Felix', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Polyelektrolyt', 'Therapeutisches System', 'Polyampholyte']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1777117763.jsonld | ['Exportkontrolle zwischen europäischen und nationalen Interessen : Eine Analyse der Dual-Use-Politik der Europäischen Union'] | [['The European export control system of dual-use goods is a pillar in the fight against proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and for the protection of human rights. But who actually decides in the complex entanglement of national security interests, European trade policy and international prevention regimes which goods are allowed for export out of the European Union? In his study, which was awarded the “Aquila ascendens” knowledge prize of the DialogForum Sicherheitspolitik, Jonas Bazan analyses institutional power shifts in the European export control system and reveals whether a structural Europeanisation has taken place or whether the European institutions remain subordinate to national interests of the member states.', 'Die europäische Exportkontrolle von Dual-Use-Gütern stellt einen Grundpfeiler im Kampf gegen die Proliferation von Massenvernichtungswaffen und für den Schutz der Menschenrechte dar. Aber wer entscheidet in dem komplexen Geflecht aus staatlichen Sicherheitsinteressen, europäischer Wirtschaftspolitik und internationalen Präventionsregimen tatsächlich, welche Güter aus der EU ausgeführt werden dürfen? Jonas Bazan analysiert in seiner mit dem Wissenspreis „Aquila ascendens“ des DialogForums Sicherheitspolitik ausgezeichneten Studie institutionelle Machtverschiebungen im europäischen Exportkontrollsystem und deckt auf, ob eine strukturelle Europäisierung der Politik stattgefunden hat oder ob die europäischen Institutionen den nationalen Interessen der Mitgliedsstaaten untergeordnet bleiben.']] | ['gnd:1220052302', 'gnd:4153391-4', 'gnd:4802443-0', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1777117763'] | ['Bazan, Jonas', 'Exportkontrolle', 'Dual-Use-Gut', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Exportkontrolle zwischen europäischen und nationalen Interessen : Eine Analyse der Dual-Use-Politik der Europäischen Union']
### Abstract:
[['The European export control system of dual-use goods is a pillar in the fight against proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and for the protection of human rights. But who actually decides in the complex entanglement of national security interests, European trade policy and international prevention regimes which goods are allowed for export out of the European Union? In his study, which was awarded the “Aquila ascendens” knowledge prize of the DialogForum Sicherheitspolitik, Jonas Bazan analyses institutional power shifts in the European export control system and reveals whether a structural Europeanisation has taken place or whether the European institutions remain subordinate to national interests of the member states.', 'Die europäische Exportkontrolle von Dual-Use-Gütern stellt einen Grundpfeiler im Kampf gegen die Proliferation von Massenvernichtungswaffen und für den Schutz der Menschenrechte dar. Aber wer entscheidet in dem komplexen Geflecht aus staatlichen Sicherheitsinteressen, europäischer Wirtschaftspolitik und internationalen Präventionsregimen tatsächlich, welche Güter aus der EU ausgeführt werden dürfen? Jonas Bazan analysiert in seiner mit dem Wissenspreis „Aquila ascendens“ des DialogForums Sicherheitspolitik ausgezeichneten Studie institutionelle Machtverschiebungen im europäischen Exportkontrollsystem und deckt auf, ob eine strukturelle Europäisierung der Politik stattgefunden hat oder ob die europäischen Institutionen den nationalen Interessen der Mitgliedsstaaten untergeordnet bleiben.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1220052302', 'gnd:4153391-4', 'gnd:4802443-0', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1777117763']
### GND class:
['Bazan, Jonas', 'Exportkontrolle', 'Dual-Use-Gut', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1777139155.jsonld | ['Environmental controls on hydrological processes in fen peatlands'] | ['Over the last century, peatlands have undergone severe degradation. Nevertheless, the restoration of drained peatlands has gained much importance over the last decades. Hydrological processes are closely linked to soil properties and as such investigations of both water dynamics and soil properties are vital. The specific objectives are to evaluate (1) how long-term rewetting of drained fens alters the response of the water table to precipitation (2) to what extent rewetting changes how meteorological factors drive water table dynamics (3) whether microtopography controls peat properties.<eng>'] | ['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1023627949', 'gnd:124523742X', 'gnd:133032477', 'gnd:136711774', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4026309-5', 'gnd:4201357-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1777139155'] | ['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Schrautzer, Joachim', 'Ahmad, Sate', 'Rezanezhad, Fereidoun', 'Lennartz, Bernd', 'Universität Rostock', 'Hydrologie', 'Torfmoor'] | Document
### Title: ['Environmental controls on hydrological processes in fen peatlands']
### Abstract:
['Over the last century, peatlands have undergone severe degradation. Nevertheless, the restoration of drained peatlands has gained much importance over the last decades. Hydrological processes are closely linked to soil properties and as such investigations of both water dynamics and soil properties are vital. The specific objectives are to evaluate (1) how long-term rewetting of drained fens alters the response of the water table to precipitation (2) to what extent rewetting changes how meteorological factors drive water table dynamics (3) whether microtopography controls peat properties.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1023627949', 'gnd:124523742X', 'gnd:133032477', 'gnd:136711774', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4026309-5', 'gnd:4201357-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1777139155']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Schrautzer, Joachim', 'Ahmad, Sate', 'Rezanezhad, Fereidoun', 'Lennartz, Bernd', 'Universität Rostock', 'Hydrologie', 'Torfmoor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1777490642.jsonld | ['Production and assessment of novel unspecific peroxygenases through modular yeast secretion systems [Kumulative Dissertation]'] | [['The selective oxyfunctionalisation of non-activated carbon atoms remains a grand challenge within the field of classical organic synthesis. One enzyme class, which has attracted keen interest within the field of oxyfunctionalisation biocatalysis in recent years are fungal unspecific peroxygenases (UPOs). The primary aim of this thesis was therefore to develop flexible modular systems for the secretion of reported and novel peroxygenases in the yeast organisms Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris to broaden the accessible panel of recombinant UPOs. Utilising these built secretion systems, several UPOs could be firstly produced and characterised. By combining the developed systems and discovered enzymes with a further developed protein engineering technique- targeted modifications of chemoselectivity could be achieved, thus reporting the first protein engineering campaigns of wildtype UPOs to date.', 'Die selektive Oxyfunktionalisierung nicht aktivierter Kohlenstoffatome ist weiterhin eine große Herausforderung auf dem Gebiet der klassischen organischen Synthese. Eine Enzymklasse, die in den letzten Jahren auf dem Gebiet der Oxyfunktionalisierungs-Biokatalyse großes Interesse geweckt hat, sind die pilzlichen, unspezifischen Peroxygenasen (UPOs). Das Hauptziel dieser Arbeit war daher die Entwicklung flexibler modularer Systeme für die Sekretion bekannter und neuer Peroxygenasen in den Hefeorganismen Saccharomyces cerevisiae und Pichia pastoris, um so die Palette der rekombinanten UPOs zu erweitern. Unter Verwendung dieser entwickelten Sekretionssysteme konnten mehrere UPOs erstmals hergestellt und charakterisiert werden. Durch die Kombination der entwickelten Systeme und der entdeckten Enzyme mit einer zudem entwickelten Protein-Engineering-Technik konnten gezielte Modifikationen der Chemoselektivität erreicht werden, gleichbedeutend mit den ersten berichteten Protein-Engineering-Kampagnen von Wildtyp-UPOs.', 'unspecific peroxygenases, UPOs, Hydroxylation, yeast secretion, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia pastoris', 'Unspezifische Peroxygenasen, UPOs, Hydroxylierung, Hefesekretion, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia pastoris']] | ['gnd:1033802476', 'gnd:123553376X', 'gnd:1245626264', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4010153-8', 'gnd:4014988-2', 'gnd:4178812-6', 'gnd:4346801-9', 'gnd:4407211-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1777490642'] | ['Hauer, Bernhard', 'Unspezifische Peroxygenasen', 'Püllmann, Pascal', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Chromatographie', 'Enzym', 'Saccharomyces cerevisiae', 'Proteindesign', 'Pichia pastoris'] | Document
### Title: ['Production and assessment of novel unspecific peroxygenases through modular yeast secretion systems [Kumulative Dissertation]']
### Abstract:
[['The selective oxyfunctionalisation of non-activated carbon atoms remains a grand challenge within the field of classical organic synthesis. One enzyme class, which has attracted keen interest within the field of oxyfunctionalisation biocatalysis in recent years are fungal unspecific peroxygenases (UPOs). The primary aim of this thesis was therefore to develop flexible modular systems for the secretion of reported and novel peroxygenases in the yeast organisms Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris to broaden the accessible panel of recombinant UPOs. Utilising these built secretion systems, several UPOs could be firstly produced and characterised. By combining the developed systems and discovered enzymes with a further developed protein engineering technique- targeted modifications of chemoselectivity could be achieved, thus reporting the first protein engineering campaigns of wildtype UPOs to date.', 'Die selektive Oxyfunktionalisierung nicht aktivierter Kohlenstoffatome ist weiterhin eine große Herausforderung auf dem Gebiet der klassischen organischen Synthese. Eine Enzymklasse, die in den letzten Jahren auf dem Gebiet der Oxyfunktionalisierungs-Biokatalyse großes Interesse geweckt hat, sind die pilzlichen, unspezifischen Peroxygenasen (UPOs). Das Hauptziel dieser Arbeit war daher die Entwicklung flexibler modularer Systeme für die Sekretion bekannter und neuer Peroxygenasen in den Hefeorganismen Saccharomyces cerevisiae und Pichia pastoris, um so die Palette der rekombinanten UPOs zu erweitern. Unter Verwendung dieser entwickelten Sekretionssysteme konnten mehrere UPOs erstmals hergestellt und charakterisiert werden. Durch die Kombination der entwickelten Systeme und der entdeckten Enzyme mit einer zudem entwickelten Protein-Engineering-Technik konnten gezielte Modifikationen der Chemoselektivität erreicht werden, gleichbedeutend mit den ersten berichteten Protein-Engineering-Kampagnen von Wildtyp-UPOs.', 'unspecific peroxygenases, UPOs, Hydroxylation, yeast secretion, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia pastoris', 'Unspezifische Peroxygenasen, UPOs, Hydroxylierung, Hefesekretion, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia pastoris']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1033802476', 'gnd:123553376X', 'gnd:1245626264', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4010153-8', 'gnd:4014988-2', 'gnd:4178812-6', 'gnd:4346801-9', 'gnd:4407211-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1777490642']
### GND class:
['Hauer, Bernhard', 'Unspezifische Peroxygenasen', 'Püllmann, Pascal', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Chromatographie', 'Enzym', 'Saccharomyces cerevisiae', 'Proteindesign', 'Pichia pastoris']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1778188605.jsonld | ['Bewertungskriterien ethischer und religiöser Urteilskompetenz : eine qualitative Studie über Prüfungsaufgaben und Bewertungsvorgaben im schriftlichen Abitur des Faches Evangelische Religionslehre'] | ['Mit Urteilskompetenz ist das Ziel verbunden, Lernende zu einer mündigen Auseinandersetzung mit ihrer Lebenswelt und zur gesellschaftlichen Partizipation zu befähigen. Doch wann ist jemand »urteilsfähig« und was wird geprüft und bewertet, wenn in Prüfungssituationen Urteilsfähigkeit gefordert wird? Die Studie analysiert schriftliche Abituraufgabenstellungen und die dazugehörigen Erwartungshorizonte aus den Bundesländern Bayern, Niedersachen und Thüringen. Sie greift damit einen hochaktuellen Diskurs über Vergleichbarkeit und Transparenz in der Bewertung komplexer Leistungen auf, der von fachübergreifendem Interesse ist. Resümierend werden konkrete Vorschläge formuliert, die sowohl für die Weiterentwicklung bildungsadministrativer Vorgaben als auch für die unterrichtliche Praxis zentral sind. [Evaluation Criteria of Ethical and Religious Judgment Competence. A Qualitative Study of Examination Tasks and Assessment Specifications in the Written Abitur for the Subject Protestant Religious Education] Developing a sense of judgement is an educational objective which is of utmost importance to enable students to critically approach their living environment and to actively participate in society. But when can speak of somebody as being able to apply a differentiated sense of judgement, and what is being tested and evaluated when it is required to show judgment ability in exam situations? This study analyses written Abitur examinations and the corresponding expectations in the German states of Bavaria, Lower Saxony, and Thuringia. It thus takes up a highly topical discourse on comparability and transparency in the assessment of complex educational performance, which is of interdisciplinary interest. Final the presented study formulates concrete suggestions which are central for both, the further development of educational administrative guidelines as well as for teaching practice.'] | ['gnd:1210951789', 'gnd:4047614-5', 'gnd:4049194-8', 'gnd:4071045-2', 'gnd:4139370-3', 'gnd:4167267-7', 'gnd:4187266-6', 'gnd:4245403-7', 'gnd:4373431-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778188605'] | ['Muth, Katharina', 'Prüfungsfrage', 'Reifeprüfung', 'Evangelischer Religionsunterricht', 'Leistungsbeurteilung', 'Leistungsanforderung', 'Urteilsfähigkeit', 'Kriterium', 'Schriftliche Reifeprüfung'] | Document
### Title: ['Bewertungskriterien ethischer und religiöser Urteilskompetenz : eine qualitative Studie über Prüfungsaufgaben und Bewertungsvorgaben im schriftlichen Abitur des Faches Evangelische Religionslehre']
### Abstract:
['Mit Urteilskompetenz ist das Ziel verbunden, Lernende zu einer mündigen Auseinandersetzung mit ihrer Lebenswelt und zur gesellschaftlichen Partizipation zu befähigen. Doch wann ist jemand »urteilsfähig« und was wird geprüft und bewertet, wenn in Prüfungssituationen Urteilsfähigkeit gefordert wird? Die Studie analysiert schriftliche Abituraufgabenstellungen und die dazugehörigen Erwartungshorizonte aus den Bundesländern Bayern, Niedersachen und Thüringen. Sie greift damit einen hochaktuellen Diskurs über Vergleichbarkeit und Transparenz in der Bewertung komplexer Leistungen auf, der von fachübergreifendem Interesse ist. Resümierend werden konkrete Vorschläge formuliert, die sowohl für die Weiterentwicklung bildungsadministrativer Vorgaben als auch für die unterrichtliche Praxis zentral sind. [Evaluation Criteria of Ethical and Religious Judgment Competence. A Qualitative Study of Examination Tasks and Assessment Specifications in the Written Abitur for the Subject Protestant Religious Education] Developing a sense of judgement is an educational objective which is of utmost importance to enable students to critically approach their living environment and to actively participate in society. But when can speak of somebody as being able to apply a differentiated sense of judgement, and what is being tested and evaluated when it is required to show judgment ability in exam situations? This study analyses written Abitur examinations and the corresponding expectations in the German states of Bavaria, Lower Saxony, and Thuringia. It thus takes up a highly topical discourse on comparability and transparency in the assessment of complex educational performance, which is of interdisciplinary interest. Final the presented study formulates concrete suggestions which are central for both, the further development of educational administrative guidelines as well as for teaching practice.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1210951789', 'gnd:4047614-5', 'gnd:4049194-8', 'gnd:4071045-2', 'gnd:4139370-3', 'gnd:4167267-7', 'gnd:4187266-6', 'gnd:4245403-7', 'gnd:4373431-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778188605']
### GND class:
['Muth, Katharina', 'Prüfungsfrage', 'Reifeprüfung', 'Evangelischer Religionsunterricht', 'Leistungsbeurteilung', 'Leistungsanforderung', 'Urteilsfähigkeit', 'Kriterium', 'Schriftliche Reifeprüfung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1778188869.jsonld | ['Precarity among tertiary educated civil servants : the case of Chilean honorarios'] | [["Precarious working conditions are spreading among highly qualified workers. The Chilean civil service employs many university graduates, the honorarios, on a temporary basis. Torres explores the question of what follows objectively and subjectively from this special status of non-recognition of the honorarios’ de facto dependent employment relationship for these workers, and whether commonalities in experiences and self-understanding arise on this basis, which in turn form the starting point for a conscious stance as a collective actor. Her answers are guided by Honneth's recognition theory and Paugam's theory on strategies for dealing with precarity. In this way, Torres enriches insights into possible identity constructions among precarious workers.", 'Prekäre Arbeitsverhältnisse breiten sich unter Hochqualifizierten aus. Im chilenischen öffentlichen Dienst sind viele HochschulabsolventInnen, die honorarios, befristet angestellt. Die Autorin geht der Frage nach, was objektiv und subjektiv aus diesem Sonderstatus der Nichtanerkennung ihres faktisch abhängigen Beschäftigungsverhältnisses folgt, ob sich auf dieser Basis Gemeinsamkeiten in den Erfahrungen und im Selbstverständnis ergeben, die Ausgangspunkt für eine bewusste Haltung als kollektiver Akteur bilden. Ihre Antworten orientieren sich an der Anerkennungstheorie von Honneth und Paugams Strategien im Umgang mit Prekarität. Auf diese Weise bereichert Torres die Erkenntnisse über mögliche Identitätskonstruktionen unter prekär Beschäftigten.']] | ['gnd:4000881-2', 'gnd:4005983-2', 'gnd:4009929-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778188869'] | ['Akademiker', 'Beschäftigungsstruktur', 'Chile'] | Document
### Title: ['Precarity among tertiary educated civil servants : the case of Chilean honorarios']
### Abstract:
[["Precarious working conditions are spreading among highly qualified workers. The Chilean civil service employs many university graduates, the honorarios, on a temporary basis. Torres explores the question of what follows objectively and subjectively from this special status of non-recognition of the honorarios’ de facto dependent employment relationship for these workers, and whether commonalities in experiences and self-understanding arise on this basis, which in turn form the starting point for a conscious stance as a collective actor. Her answers are guided by Honneth's recognition theory and Paugam's theory on strategies for dealing with precarity. In this way, Torres enriches insights into possible identity constructions among precarious workers.", 'Prekäre Arbeitsverhältnisse breiten sich unter Hochqualifizierten aus. Im chilenischen öffentlichen Dienst sind viele HochschulabsolventInnen, die honorarios, befristet angestellt. Die Autorin geht der Frage nach, was objektiv und subjektiv aus diesem Sonderstatus der Nichtanerkennung ihres faktisch abhängigen Beschäftigungsverhältnisses folgt, ob sich auf dieser Basis Gemeinsamkeiten in den Erfahrungen und im Selbstverständnis ergeben, die Ausgangspunkt für eine bewusste Haltung als kollektiver Akteur bilden. Ihre Antworten orientieren sich an der Anerkennungstheorie von Honneth und Paugams Strategien im Umgang mit Prekarität. Auf diese Weise bereichert Torres die Erkenntnisse über mögliche Identitätskonstruktionen unter prekär Beschäftigten.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4000881-2', 'gnd:4005983-2', 'gnd:4009929-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778188869']
### GND class:
['Akademiker', 'Beschäftigungsstruktur', 'Chile']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1778188877.jsonld | ['Machtmechanismen und Selbstspiele : Annäherungen an deutschsprachige Texte Yoko Tawadas mit Ansätzen von Michel Foucault und Erich Fromm'] | [["Through this work, one can find a new way of interpreting Yoko Tawada's work and a new perspective on power analysis and self-play for intercultural literary studies. On the one hand, the book deals with the violent subject constitution under three kinds of power mechanisms in texts of Tawada, on the other hand, Tawada's peculiar writing strategies in the form of self-play are presented as an experimental struggle against the subjectification of power. The approaches of Michel Foucault and Erich Fromm as well as the relevant theories in culture, genetic studies and science criticism are taken up in order to create a theoretical foundation for the interpretation of Tawada's texts.", 'Die vorliegende Arbeit eröffnet neue Interpretationsmöglichkeiten hinsichtlich der Werke Yoko Tawadas und eine neue Perspektive auf Machtanalyse und Selbstspiel aus der Sicht der interkulturellen Literaturwissenschaft. Zum einen werden die gewaltsamen Subjektkonstitutionen unter drei Arten von Machtmechanismen in Texten Tawadas, zum anderen die eigentümlichen Schreibstrategien des Autors in der Form des Selbstspiels als experimenteller Kampf gegen die Subjektivierung der Macht vorgestellt. Denkansätze von Michel Foucault und Erich Fromm sowie einschlägige Theorien aus Kulturwissenschaft, Gender Studies und Wissenschaftskritik werden aufgegriffen, um eine theoretische Grundlegung für die Interpretation der Texte Tawadas zu schaffen.']] | ['gnd:11853453X', 'gnd:129845779', 'gnd:4047497-5', 'gnd:4168422-9', 'gnd:4295927-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778188877'] | ['Foucault, Michel 1926-1984', 'Tawada, Shinjun 1907', 'Prosa', 'Macht (Motiv)', 'Spiel (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Machtmechanismen und Selbstspiele : Annäherungen an deutschsprachige Texte Yoko Tawadas mit Ansätzen von Michel Foucault und Erich Fromm']
### Abstract:
[["Through this work, one can find a new way of interpreting Yoko Tawada's work and a new perspective on power analysis and self-play for intercultural literary studies. On the one hand, the book deals with the violent subject constitution under three kinds of power mechanisms in texts of Tawada, on the other hand, Tawada's peculiar writing strategies in the form of self-play are presented as an experimental struggle against the subjectification of power. The approaches of Michel Foucault and Erich Fromm as well as the relevant theories in culture, genetic studies and science criticism are taken up in order to create a theoretical foundation for the interpretation of Tawada's texts.", 'Die vorliegende Arbeit eröffnet neue Interpretationsmöglichkeiten hinsichtlich der Werke Yoko Tawadas und eine neue Perspektive auf Machtanalyse und Selbstspiel aus der Sicht der interkulturellen Literaturwissenschaft. Zum einen werden die gewaltsamen Subjektkonstitutionen unter drei Arten von Machtmechanismen in Texten Tawadas, zum anderen die eigentümlichen Schreibstrategien des Autors in der Form des Selbstspiels als experimenteller Kampf gegen die Subjektivierung der Macht vorgestellt. Denkansätze von Michel Foucault und Erich Fromm sowie einschlägige Theorien aus Kulturwissenschaft, Gender Studies und Wissenschaftskritik werden aufgegriffen, um eine theoretische Grundlegung für die Interpretation der Texte Tawadas zu schaffen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:11853453X', 'gnd:129845779', 'gnd:4047497-5', 'gnd:4168422-9', 'gnd:4295927-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778188877']
### GND class:
['Foucault, Michel 1926-1984', 'Tawada, Shinjun 1907', 'Prosa', 'Macht (Motiv)', 'Spiel (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A177840474X.jsonld | ['Urban rituals in sacred landscapes in Hellenistic Asia Minor'] | ['In Urban Rituals in Sacred Landscapes in Hellenistic Asia Minor, Christina G. Williamson examines the phenomenon of monumental sanctuaries in the countryside of Asia Minor that accompanied the second rise of the Greek city-state in the Hellenistic period. Moving beyond monolithic categories, Williamson provides a transdisciplinary frame of analysis that takes into account the complex local histories, landscapes, material culture, and social and political dynamics of such shrines in their transition towards becoming prestigious civic sanctuaries. This frame of analysis is applied to four case studies: the sanctuaries of Zeus Labraundos, Sinuri, Hekate at Lagina, and Zeus Panamaros. All in Karia, these well-documented shrines offer valuable insights for understanding religious strategies adopted by emerging cities as they sought to establish their position in the expanding world.. Readership: Anyone interested in landscape, sanctuaries, and urbanization in Hellenistic Asia Minor, local processes of transformation, or performative ritual and social cohesion'] | ['gnd:1239308892', 'gnd:4050164-4', 'gnd:4072395-1', 'gnd:4085685-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177840474X'] | ['Williamson, Christina G.', 'Ritual', 'Heiligtum', 'Anatolien'] | Document
### Title: ['Urban rituals in sacred landscapes in Hellenistic Asia Minor']
### Abstract:
['In Urban Rituals in Sacred Landscapes in Hellenistic Asia Minor, Christina G. Williamson examines the phenomenon of monumental sanctuaries in the countryside of Asia Minor that accompanied the second rise of the Greek city-state in the Hellenistic period. Moving beyond monolithic categories, Williamson provides a transdisciplinary frame of analysis that takes into account the complex local histories, landscapes, material culture, and social and political dynamics of such shrines in their transition towards becoming prestigious civic sanctuaries. This frame of analysis is applied to four case studies: the sanctuaries of Zeus Labraundos, Sinuri, Hekate at Lagina, and Zeus Panamaros. All in Karia, these well-documented shrines offer valuable insights for understanding religious strategies adopted by emerging cities as they sought to establish their position in the expanding world.. Readership: Anyone interested in landscape, sanctuaries, and urbanization in Hellenistic Asia Minor, local processes of transformation, or performative ritual and social cohesion']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1239308892', 'gnd:4050164-4', 'gnd:4072395-1', 'gnd:4085685-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177840474X']
### GND class:
['Williamson, Christina G.', 'Ritual', 'Heiligtum', 'Anatolien']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1778411703.jsonld | ['Wider die Verunsicherung : Arbeitslosenkomitees in der Schweiz, 1975–2002'] | ['1975: Switzerland is in crisis. To deal with the rising unemployment figures, compulsory unemployment insurance is introduced. At the same time, self-organised groups of unemployed people emerge, calling themselves unemployment committees. They persistently protest against deteriorations in unemployment insurance, even in the subsequent crises of the 1980s and 1990s. This book tells the story of unemployment in a decisive transitional phase of industrial society from the perspective of those affected. What does social security mean for the unemployed? For a long time, welfare state history dealt with insurance and institutional developments. This is also the case with unemployment insurance. However, a history of unemployment cannot be written without the unemployed. Their relationship to the welfare state is therefore examined using the example of five unemployment committees in German-speaking and French-speaking Switzerland up to 2002. How did they interact with the authorities? What were their protests against? Their criticism: the welfare state not only provides security, it can also make people feel insecure. To counteract this, the unemployed joined forces, seized referendums and set up counselling centres, which themselves became part of social policy'] | ['gnd:1112207619', 'gnd:36146-X', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4055879-4', 'gnd:4137265-7', 'gnd:4814067-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778411703'] | ['Zahn, Anina', 'Universität Basel', 'Schweiz', 'Sozialpolitik', 'Arbeitslosenversicherung', 'Arbeitslosenbewegung'] | Document
### Title: ['Wider die Verunsicherung : Arbeitslosenkomitees in der Schweiz, 1975–2002']
### Abstract:
['1975: Switzerland is in crisis. To deal with the rising unemployment figures, compulsory unemployment insurance is introduced. At the same time, self-organised groups of unemployed people emerge, calling themselves unemployment committees. They persistently protest against deteriorations in unemployment insurance, even in the subsequent crises of the 1980s and 1990s. This book tells the story of unemployment in a decisive transitional phase of industrial society from the perspective of those affected. What does social security mean for the unemployed? For a long time, welfare state history dealt with insurance and institutional developments. This is also the case with unemployment insurance. However, a history of unemployment cannot be written without the unemployed. Their relationship to the welfare state is therefore examined using the example of five unemployment committees in German-speaking and French-speaking Switzerland up to 2002. How did they interact with the authorities? What were their protests against? Their criticism: the welfare state not only provides security, it can also make people feel insecure. To counteract this, the unemployed joined forces, seized referendums and set up counselling centres, which themselves became part of social policy']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1112207619', 'gnd:36146-X', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4055879-4', 'gnd:4137265-7', 'gnd:4814067-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778411703']
### GND class:
['Zahn, Anina', 'Universität Basel', 'Schweiz', 'Sozialpolitik', 'Arbeitslosenversicherung', 'Arbeitslosenbewegung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1778447090.jsonld | ['Paulus als Erzähler? : Eine narratologische Perspektive auf die Paulusbriefe'] | ['In recent Pauline research, the critical importance of implicit narratives for understanding the apostle’s Epistles gained importance. The study examines this in a critical analysis using narrative theory and text linguistics. Heilig’s text analysis lines out a new narratological approach to Pauline exegesis'] | ['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:1016109148', 'gnd:118641549', 'gnd:36190-2', 'gnd:4075949-0', 'gnd:4171171-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778447090'] | ['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Heilig, Christoph', 'Paulus, Apostel, Heiliger', 'Universität Zürich', 'Bibel', 'Narrative Exegese'] | Document
### Title: ['Paulus als Erzähler? : Eine narratologische Perspektive auf die Paulusbriefe']
### Abstract:
['In recent Pauline research, the critical importance of implicit narratives for understanding the apostle’s Epistles gained importance. The study examines this in a critical analysis using narrative theory and text linguistics. Heilig’s text analysis lines out a new narratological approach to Pauline exegesis']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:1016109148', 'gnd:118641549', 'gnd:36190-2', 'gnd:4075949-0', 'gnd:4171171-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778447090']
### GND class:
['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Heilig, Christoph', 'Paulus, Apostel, Heiliger', 'Universität Zürich', 'Bibel', 'Narrative Exegese']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1778503306.jsonld | ['Vielfältig geprägt : Das spätperserzeitliche Samaria und seine Münzbilder'] | ['The coins from the province of Samaria in the Persian Period and the imagery depicted on them are at the centre of this volume. The corpus, normally referred to as Samarian Coinage, presently consists of approximately 250 coin types; the provenience from Samaria can be established with relative certainty for 165 of these types. Silver coins (drachms, obols, hemiobols, and quarter obols) minted between 401 and 332 BCE, they are characterised by a wide iconographic variety. A comprehensive study of the images on these coins promises important insights into the region’s history and culture. The present monograph provides a detailed iconographic analysis on the basis of a critical study of the numismatic material with reference to numerous comparative items. A new approach to dating the coin minting in Samaria results in a better understanding of the coin imagery, as the division into four minting phases enables a closer examination of each coin issuer’s preferences. The meticulous evaluation of the pictorial sources, interpreted against the historical background of the 4th century BCE, sheds new light on Samaria before the dawn of the Hellenistic Period'] | ['gnd:4051466-3', 'gnd:4123802-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778503306'] | ['Samaria (Landschaft)', 'Münzbild'] | Document
### Title: ['Vielfältig geprägt : Das spätperserzeitliche Samaria und seine Münzbilder']
### Abstract:
['The coins from the province of Samaria in the Persian Period and the imagery depicted on them are at the centre of this volume. The corpus, normally referred to as Samarian Coinage, presently consists of approximately 250 coin types; the provenience from Samaria can be established with relative certainty for 165 of these types. Silver coins (drachms, obols, hemiobols, and quarter obols) minted between 401 and 332 BCE, they are characterised by a wide iconographic variety. A comprehensive study of the images on these coins promises important insights into the region’s history and culture. The present monograph provides a detailed iconographic analysis on the basis of a critical study of the numismatic material with reference to numerous comparative items. A new approach to dating the coin minting in Samaria results in a better understanding of the coin imagery, as the division into four minting phases enables a closer examination of each coin issuer’s preferences. The meticulous evaluation of the pictorial sources, interpreted against the historical background of the 4th century BCE, sheds new light on Samaria before the dawn of the Hellenistic Period']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4051466-3', 'gnd:4123802-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778503306']
### GND class:
['Samaria (Landschaft)', 'Münzbild']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1778551378.jsonld | ['Enforcing human rights of Palestinians in the occupied territory'] | ['"The situation in Palestine has influenced the deployment of international human rights law and international humanitarian law. The impact of longterm Israeli occupation and the rule of the Palestinian Authority in the Occupied Territory is multifaceted. Despite the various research on Palestine, human rights, and the rule of law, few studies have been conducted on the enforcement mechanisms of human rights in Palestine. This study examines the applicability of international human rights and humanitarian laws as well as domestic laws to assess the contribution of these directives in protecting the fundamental human rights of Palestinians in the Occupied Territory. It conducts an in-depth case study of three basic rights: the right to movement, the right to property, and the right to equality and non-discrimination in the Occupied Territory. The study further examines the role of the Palestinian High Court of Justice and the Israeli Supreme Court in implementing domestic and international laws. In this regard, the study examines the major laws which are invoked, in certain circumstances, to limit the ability of Palestinians to confiscate, expropriate, and destruct their private property, and to implement discriminatory practices against them. The study further examines whether the available international and domestic mechanisms are effective, and if not, it suggests modifications upon which a functional national and international system could be built. The findings of the research demonstrate that international human rights treaties and international humanitarian law conventions are de facto and de jure applicable in the Occupied Territory. As a result of the aforementioned in-depth study cases, it can be concluded that human rights violations against Palestinians in the Occupied Territory are committed by the Palestinian Authority and the Israeli government. In addition, the Palestinian and the Israeli judiciaries have failed to grant Palestinians reasonable protection or a just remedy, and they are dysfunctional and politically driven. The study concludes with a proposal for new mechanisms for Palestinians to redress human rights violations. The further outcomes of this study argue that neither international human rights nor humanitarian law guarantee full protection for Palestinians. Hence, the implication of the findings indicates that the regulations of international human rights and humanitarian laws, which were made by the powers of the nineteenth century with their colonial provisions, might not fit to the present complications of the current challenges to international law in Palestine. The goal is to promote a re-thinking approach to the employment of human rights to serve all people in an efficient and well-organized system. The scope of this study is not meant to grant Palestinians favorable treatment in the multilateral international system, but to achieve just and successful remedies for victims of human rights violations."'] | ['gnd:118271837X', 'gnd:14513-0', 'gnd:2024211-6', 'gnd:4044383-8', 'gnd:4048835-4', 'gnd:4074725-6', 'gnd:4287865-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778551378'] | ['Qandeel, Mais A. M.', 'Israel Bet ha-Mishpaṭ ha-ʿElyon', 'Universität Freiburg, Schweiz', 'Palästinenser', 'Rechtsschutz', 'Menschenrecht', 'Besetzte Gebiete'] | Document
### Title: ['Enforcing human rights of Palestinians in the occupied territory']
### Abstract:
['"The situation in Palestine has influenced the deployment of international human rights law and international humanitarian law. The impact of longterm Israeli occupation and the rule of the Palestinian Authority in the Occupied Territory is multifaceted. Despite the various research on Palestine, human rights, and the rule of law, few studies have been conducted on the enforcement mechanisms of human rights in Palestine. This study examines the applicability of international human rights and humanitarian laws as well as domestic laws to assess the contribution of these directives in protecting the fundamental human rights of Palestinians in the Occupied Territory. It conducts an in-depth case study of three basic rights: the right to movement, the right to property, and the right to equality and non-discrimination in the Occupied Territory. The study further examines the role of the Palestinian High Court of Justice and the Israeli Supreme Court in implementing domestic and international laws. In this regard, the study examines the major laws which are invoked, in certain circumstances, to limit the ability of Palestinians to confiscate, expropriate, and destruct their private property, and to implement discriminatory practices against them. The study further examines whether the available international and domestic mechanisms are effective, and if not, it suggests modifications upon which a functional national and international system could be built. The findings of the research demonstrate that international human rights treaties and international humanitarian law conventions are de facto and de jure applicable in the Occupied Territory. As a result of the aforementioned in-depth study cases, it can be concluded that human rights violations against Palestinians in the Occupied Territory are committed by the Palestinian Authority and the Israeli government. In addition, the Palestinian and the Israeli judiciaries have failed to grant Palestinians reasonable protection or a just remedy, and they are dysfunctional and politically driven. The study concludes with a proposal for new mechanisms for Palestinians to redress human rights violations. The further outcomes of this study argue that neither international human rights nor humanitarian law guarantee full protection for Palestinians. Hence, the implication of the findings indicates that the regulations of international human rights and humanitarian laws, which were made by the powers of the nineteenth century with their colonial provisions, might not fit to the present complications of the current challenges to international law in Palestine. The goal is to promote a re-thinking approach to the employment of human rights to serve all people in an efficient and well-organized system. The scope of this study is not meant to grant Palestinians favorable treatment in the multilateral international system, but to achieve just and successful remedies for victims of human rights violations."']
### GND ID:
['gnd:118271837X', 'gnd:14513-0', 'gnd:2024211-6', 'gnd:4044383-8', 'gnd:4048835-4', 'gnd:4074725-6', 'gnd:4287865-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778551378']
### GND class:
['Qandeel, Mais A. M.', 'Israel Bet ha-Mishpaṭ ha-ʿElyon', 'Universität Freiburg, Schweiz', 'Palästinenser', 'Rechtsschutz', 'Menschenrecht', 'Besetzte Gebiete']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1778652417.jsonld | ['(De-)Thematisierung von Geschlecht : Rekonstruktionen bei Studierenden der Erziehungs- und Bildungswissenschaften'] | ['How is "gender" received by students of educational research, pedagogy and related fields? What are the students\' views on gender issues? Based on the observation that interest in gender issues is perceived more as an individual and somewhat anachronistic phenomenon, the empirical study reconstructs the influence of the educational institution university and the study of the specific subject area on students'] | ['gnd:4044303-6', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4071781-1', 'gnd:4075806-0', 'gnd:4173074-4', 'gnd:4482930-9', 'gnd:4563270-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778652417'] | ['Pädagogikstudium', 'Rezeption', 'Geschlechtsunterschied', 'Pädagogische Soziologie', 'Pädagogikstudent', 'Geschlechterforschung', 'Soziale Konstruktion'] | Document
### Title: ['(De-)Thematisierung von Geschlecht : Rekonstruktionen bei Studierenden der Erziehungs- und Bildungswissenschaften']
### Abstract:
['How is "gender" received by students of educational research, pedagogy and related fields? What are the students\' views on gender issues? Based on the observation that interest in gender issues is perceived more as an individual and somewhat anachronistic phenomenon, the empirical study reconstructs the influence of the educational institution university and the study of the specific subject area on students']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4044303-6', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4071781-1', 'gnd:4075806-0', 'gnd:4173074-4', 'gnd:4482930-9', 'gnd:4563270-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778652417']
### GND class:
['Pädagogikstudium', 'Rezeption', 'Geschlechtsunterschied', 'Pädagogische Soziologie', 'Pädagogikstudent', 'Geschlechterforschung', 'Soziale Konstruktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1778718418.jsonld | ['Adaptation and Evaluation of a German Sign Language Test'] | ['Despite the current need for reliable and valid test instruments to monitor the sign language acquisition of Deaf children in different countries, very few tests offering strong evidence for their psychometric properties are commercially available. A German Sign Language (DGS) test that focuses on linguistic structures acquired in preschool- and school-aged children (4-8 years old) is urgently needed. The present study uses as a template a test which has sound psychometric properties and has been standardized on another sign language as a starting point for tests of sign languages that are less documented, such as DGS.This book makes a novel contribution to the field by examining linguistic, cultural, methodological, and theoretical issues in the process of the adaptation from the source language test to the target language test, and by providing a model for future test adaptations. It also includes concrete steps for the test development and adaptation process.Adaptation and Evaluation of a German Sign Language Test addresses students and researchers alike who are involved in sign language test development and adaptation. It also provides a comprehensive summary in German'] | ['gnd:4006340-9', 'gnd:4056458-7', 'gnd:4059132-3', 'gnd:4077737-6', 'gnd:4263224-9', 'gnd:4469906-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778718418'] | ['Bewertung', 'Spracherwerb', 'Gehörlosigkeit', 'Sprachtest', 'Kind (4-8 Jahre)', 'Deutsche Gebärdensprache'] | Document
### Title: ['Adaptation and Evaluation of a German Sign Language Test']
### Abstract:
['Despite the current need for reliable and valid test instruments to monitor the sign language acquisition of Deaf children in different countries, very few tests offering strong evidence for their psychometric properties are commercially available. A German Sign Language (DGS) test that focuses on linguistic structures acquired in preschool- and school-aged children (4-8 years old) is urgently needed. The present study uses as a template a test which has sound psychometric properties and has been standardized on another sign language as a starting point for tests of sign languages that are less documented, such as DGS.This book makes a novel contribution to the field by examining linguistic, cultural, methodological, and theoretical issues in the process of the adaptation from the source language test to the target language test, and by providing a model for future test adaptations. It also includes concrete steps for the test development and adaptation process.Adaptation and Evaluation of a German Sign Language Test addresses students and researchers alike who are involved in sign language test development and adaptation. It also provides a comprehensive summary in German']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4006340-9', 'gnd:4056458-7', 'gnd:4059132-3', 'gnd:4077737-6', 'gnd:4263224-9', 'gnd:4469906-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778718418']
### GND class:
['Bewertung', 'Spracherwerb', 'Gehörlosigkeit', 'Sprachtest', 'Kind (4-8 Jahre)', 'Deutsche Gebärdensprache']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1778793592.jsonld | ['Lokale Agenda für globale Probleme? Zur Entwicklung und Umsetzung von Nachhaltigkeitsstrategien aus institutionenökonomischer Sicht'] | ["Many of the environmental and development policy problems discussed today have a global impact on people's well-being, while at the same time avoiding national control. Economic analyses describe the low incentives of each nation-state to contribute to the protection of global public goods and recommend cooperation at international level, where the rules for sustainable development need to be defined. International conferences such as the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002 reflect this need, but are lagging behind many in terms of concrete measures. In view of the increasing globality and networking of the problems, the opposing initiative of Local Agenda 21, which suggests a solution in the local area, is surprising. The initiative, which was founded in 1992 and has since then been continued in communities all over the world, is a revolution of small steps that can meaningfully complement and support the effective global proclamations. At the local level, interests can be consolidated, innovative practices tested and snowball effects can be exploited for their dissemination and, in the long term, people's interest and awareness of sustainable development can be awakened. The book examines how local communities can play their role as a second important pillar in the implementation of sustainable development"] | ['gnd:4505607-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778793592'] | ['Lokale Agenda 21'] | Document
### Title: ['Lokale Agenda für globale Probleme? Zur Entwicklung und Umsetzung von Nachhaltigkeitsstrategien aus institutionenökonomischer Sicht']
### Abstract:
["Many of the environmental and development policy problems discussed today have a global impact on people's well-being, while at the same time avoiding national control. Economic analyses describe the low incentives of each nation-state to contribute to the protection of global public goods and recommend cooperation at international level, where the rules for sustainable development need to be defined. International conferences such as the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002 reflect this need, but are lagging behind many in terms of concrete measures. In view of the increasing globality and networking of the problems, the opposing initiative of Local Agenda 21, which suggests a solution in the local area, is surprising. The initiative, which was founded in 1992 and has since then been continued in communities all over the world, is a revolution of small steps that can meaningfully complement and support the effective global proclamations. At the local level, interests can be consolidated, innovative practices tested and snowball effects can be exploited for their dissemination and, in the long term, people's interest and awareness of sustainable development can be awakened. The book examines how local communities can play their role as a second important pillar in the implementation of sustainable development"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4505607-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1778793592']
### GND class:
['Lokale Agenda 21']
<|eot_id|> |
3A177885768X.jsonld | ['How to write about the Holocaust : the postmodern theory of history in praxis'] | ['"How to write about the Holocaust is a contribution to ongoing debates in historiography and Holocaust studies. More specifically, it combines the theoretical framework that has developed in historiography in the last half a century with the demands of Holocaust representation. By analyzing major works about it, including Saul Friedländer\'s and Dan Stone\'s histories of the Holocaust, the book attempts to answer questions like: what is the most appropriate way to write about the Holocaust and what can theory teach us about the practice of history? To conclude, the volume explores the connection between history and literature and asks if the distinction between fact and fiction has become outdated"--'] | ['gnd:10009431-4', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:1257998536', 'gnd:4020531-9', 'gnd:4073091-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177885768X'] | ['George Routledge & Sons, London', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Pelekanidēs, Theodōros', 'Geschichtsschreibung', 'Judenvernichtung'] | Document
### Title: ['How to write about the Holocaust : the postmodern theory of history in praxis']
### Abstract:
['"How to write about the Holocaust is a contribution to ongoing debates in historiography and Holocaust studies. More specifically, it combines the theoretical framework that has developed in historiography in the last half a century with the demands of Holocaust representation. By analyzing major works about it, including Saul Friedländer\'s and Dan Stone\'s histories of the Holocaust, the book attempts to answer questions like: what is the most appropriate way to write about the Holocaust and what can theory teach us about the practice of history? To conclude, the volume explores the connection between history and literature and asks if the distinction between fact and fiction has become outdated"--']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10009431-4', 'gnd:1220138-8', 'gnd:1257998536', 'gnd:4020531-9', 'gnd:4073091-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177885768X']
### GND class:
['George Routledge & Sons, London', 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'Pelekanidēs, Theodōros', 'Geschichtsschreibung', 'Judenvernichtung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A177908871X.jsonld | ['Frequency response analysis of heat and mass transfer in adsorbent composites and simplified performance estimation for heat transformation applications'] | [['The adsorption of refrigerants on solid adsorbents can be applied in environmentally friendly solutions for cooling or heating demands. The frequency response analysis is extended and applied to investigate the adsorptions dynamics and the adsorption equilibrium of water on coatings with the metal–organic framework (MOF) aluminium fumarate. Based on the obtained loading- and temperature-dependent heat and mass transfer parameters, effective thermal resistances of 1–4 (m2 K)/kW are calculated, about one order of magnitude lower than state-of-the art silica gel beds. A design case study yields specific cooling powers of 0.2–0.7 kW/l at heat exchanger level.', 'Die Adsorption von Kältemitteln an festen Adsorbentien lässt sich für umweltfreundliche Kühl- und Heizlösung anwenden. Die Frequenzganganalyse wird erweitert und angewendet, um Adsorptionsdynamik und -gleichgewicht von Wasser auf der metallorganischen Gerüstverbindung Aluminiumfumarat zu untersuchen. Basierend auf den erhaltenen ladungs- und temperaturabhängigen Transportparametern werden effektive Wärmedurchgangswiderstände von 1–\u200d4\u200d (m2 K)/kW berechnet, etwa eine Größenordnung niedriger als die einer Silikagel-Schüttung, dem aktuellen Stand der Technik. Auf Wärmeübertragerebene ergeben sich damit spezifische Kühlleistungen von 0,2–0,7 kW/l.']] | ['gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1126767204', 'gnd:115869727', 'gnd:121183719X', 'gnd:14162552X', 'gnd:4000536-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177908871X'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Technische Thermodynamik', 'Gläser, Roger', 'Laurenz, Eric', 'Schmitz, Gerhard', 'Adsorption'] | Document
### Title: ['Frequency response analysis of heat and mass transfer in adsorbent composites and simplified performance estimation for heat transformation applications']
### Abstract:
[['The adsorption of refrigerants on solid adsorbents can be applied in environmentally friendly solutions for cooling or heating demands. The frequency response analysis is extended and applied to investigate the adsorptions dynamics and the adsorption equilibrium of water on coatings with the metal–organic framework (MOF) aluminium fumarate. Based on the obtained loading- and temperature-dependent heat and mass transfer parameters, effective thermal resistances of 1–4 (m2 K)/kW are calculated, about one order of magnitude lower than state-of-the art silica gel beds. A design case study yields specific cooling powers of 0.2–0.7 kW/l at heat exchanger level.', 'Die Adsorption von Kältemitteln an festen Adsorbentien lässt sich für umweltfreundliche Kühl- und Heizlösung anwenden. Die Frequenzganganalyse wird erweitert und angewendet, um Adsorptionsdynamik und -gleichgewicht von Wasser auf der metallorganischen Gerüstverbindung Aluminiumfumarat zu untersuchen. Basierend auf den erhaltenen ladungs- und temperaturabhängigen Transportparametern werden effektive Wärmedurchgangswiderstände von 1–\u200d4\u200d (m2 K)/kW berechnet, etwa eine Größenordnung niedriger als die einer Silikagel-Schüttung, dem aktuellen Stand der Technik. Auf Wärmeübertragerebene ergeben sich damit spezifische Kühlleistungen von 0,2–0,7 kW/l.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1126767204', 'gnd:115869727', 'gnd:121183719X', 'gnd:14162552X', 'gnd:4000536-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177908871X']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Technische Thermodynamik', 'Gläser, Roger', 'Laurenz, Eric', 'Schmitz, Gerhard', 'Adsorption']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1779638345.jsonld | ['Handelsgerichtsbarkeit : zur Entstehung des Fachrichtertums zwischen Laienexpertise, Verfahrensförmlichkeit und staatlichem Verfahrensmonopol und ihr Einfluss auf die moderne KfH'] | [['To this day, German commercial jurisdiction is characterized by the participation of expert lay judges. The work first shows in detail the historical roots and the development of the commercial judges in Italy, in France and in the German legal circles. In particular, the history of the so-called German system is discussed. Subsequently, the author analyzes the essential features of the modern KfH. In a third step, the historical findings are used as possible solutions for current reform efforts concerning the future of the KfH.', 'Die deutsche Handelsgerichtsbarkeit zeichnet sich bis heute durch die Mitwirkung sachkundiger Laienrichter aus. Die Arbeit zeigt zunächst ausführlich die historischen Wurzeln und die Entwicklung der Handelsrichter in Italien, in Frankreich und in den deutschen Rechtskreisen. Dabei wird insbesondere auf die Entstehungsgeschichte des sog. deutschen Systems eingegangen. Im Anschluss analysiert der Verfasser die Wesensmerkmale der modernen KfH. In einem dritten Schritt werden die historischen Erkenntnisse als Lösungsansätze für aktuelle Reformbemühungen um die Zukunft der KfH nutzbar gemacht.']] | ['gnd:1246689693', 'gnd:13388-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4117728-9', 'gnd:4139503-7', 'gnd:4158992-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1779638345'] | ['Jacob, Sebastian', 'Universität Passau', 'Deutschland', 'Zivilprozessrecht', 'Justizreform', 'Handelsgericht'] | Document
### Title: ['Handelsgerichtsbarkeit : zur Entstehung des Fachrichtertums zwischen Laienexpertise, Verfahrensförmlichkeit und staatlichem Verfahrensmonopol und ihr Einfluss auf die moderne KfH']
### Abstract:
[['To this day, German commercial jurisdiction is characterized by the participation of expert lay judges. The work first shows in detail the historical roots and the development of the commercial judges in Italy, in France and in the German legal circles. In particular, the history of the so-called German system is discussed. Subsequently, the author analyzes the essential features of the modern KfH. In a third step, the historical findings are used as possible solutions for current reform efforts concerning the future of the KfH.', 'Die deutsche Handelsgerichtsbarkeit zeichnet sich bis heute durch die Mitwirkung sachkundiger Laienrichter aus. Die Arbeit zeigt zunächst ausführlich die historischen Wurzeln und die Entwicklung der Handelsrichter in Italien, in Frankreich und in den deutschen Rechtskreisen. Dabei wird insbesondere auf die Entstehungsgeschichte des sog. deutschen Systems eingegangen. Im Anschluss analysiert der Verfasser die Wesensmerkmale der modernen KfH. In einem dritten Schritt werden die historischen Erkenntnisse als Lösungsansätze für aktuelle Reformbemühungen um die Zukunft der KfH nutzbar gemacht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1246689693', 'gnd:13388-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4117728-9', 'gnd:4139503-7', 'gnd:4158992-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1779638345']
### GND class:
['Jacob, Sebastian', 'Universität Passau', 'Deutschland', 'Zivilprozessrecht', 'Justizreform', 'Handelsgericht']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1779638442.jsonld | ['Big Data im Spannungsfeld von Wirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit : eine Analyse nach John Rawls'] | [["What would John Rawls say about a data-based economy? The lively interest in big data is driven by the possibility of generating information about behaviour and preferences from large volumes of data and thus presenting customers with products that are precisely tailored to their needs, for example. However, big data also involves risks, especially in the context of privacy. Based on this, discussions are taking place in the area of justice because, for the most part, actors in the data economy have unequal power and opportunities for intervention. Using Rawls' theory, this study explores this issue and examines the impact big data has on a society. The book is intended for anyone interested in the discourse shaping the digital economy.", 'Was würde John Rawls zu einer datenbasierten Wirtschaft sagen? Das rege Interesse an Big Data ist getrieben von der Möglichkeit, aus großen Datenmengen Informationen über Verhalten und Präferenzen zu generieren und somit Kunden z. B. passgenau Produkte zu präsentieren. Allerdings beinhaltet Big Data zugleich Risiken, insbesondere im Kontext von Privatheit. Ausgehend hiervon finden Diskussionen im Bereich von Gerechtigkeit statt, denn zumeist verfügen Akteure der Datenwirtschaft über ungleiche Macht und Eingriffsmöglichkeiten. Mit Rawls’ Theorie wird dieser Problematik nachgegangen und untersucht, welchen Einfluss Big Data auf eine Gesellschaft hat. Das Buch richtet sich an alle, die am Diskurs zur Gestaltung der digitalen Wirtschaft interessiert sind.']] | ['gnd:118598678', 'gnd:4020310-4', 'gnd:4802620-7', 'gnd:7854804-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1779638442'] | ['Rawls, John 1921-2002', 'Gerechtigkeit', 'Big Data', 'Digitale Revolution'] | Document
### Title: ['Big Data im Spannungsfeld von Wirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit : eine Analyse nach John Rawls']
### Abstract:
[["What would John Rawls say about a data-based economy? The lively interest in big data is driven by the possibility of generating information about behaviour and preferences from large volumes of data and thus presenting customers with products that are precisely tailored to their needs, for example. However, big data also involves risks, especially in the context of privacy. Based on this, discussions are taking place in the area of justice because, for the most part, actors in the data economy have unequal power and opportunities for intervention. Using Rawls' theory, this study explores this issue and examines the impact big data has on a society. The book is intended for anyone interested in the discourse shaping the digital economy.", 'Was würde John Rawls zu einer datenbasierten Wirtschaft sagen? Das rege Interesse an Big Data ist getrieben von der Möglichkeit, aus großen Datenmengen Informationen über Verhalten und Präferenzen zu generieren und somit Kunden z. B. passgenau Produkte zu präsentieren. Allerdings beinhaltet Big Data zugleich Risiken, insbesondere im Kontext von Privatheit. Ausgehend hiervon finden Diskussionen im Bereich von Gerechtigkeit statt, denn zumeist verfügen Akteure der Datenwirtschaft über ungleiche Macht und Eingriffsmöglichkeiten. Mit Rawls’ Theorie wird dieser Problematik nachgegangen und untersucht, welchen Einfluss Big Data auf eine Gesellschaft hat. Das Buch richtet sich an alle, die am Diskurs zur Gestaltung der digitalen Wirtschaft interessiert sind.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:118598678', 'gnd:4020310-4', 'gnd:4802620-7', 'gnd:7854804-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1779638442']
### GND class:
['Rawls, John 1921-2002', 'Gerechtigkeit', 'Big Data', 'Digitale Revolution']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1779749678.jsonld | ["Cultural Heritage on Mobile Devices : Building Guidelines for UNESCO World Heritage Sites' Apps"] | ['Technological improvements and access provide a fertile scenario for creating and developing mobile applications (apps). This scenario results in a myriad of Apps providing information regarding touristic destinations, including those with a cultural profile, such as those dedicated to UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS). However, not all of the Apps have the same efficiency. In order to have a successful app, its development must consider usability aspects and features aligned with reliable content. Despite the guidelines for mobile usability being broadly available, they are generic, and none of them concentrates specifically into cultural heritage places, especially on those placed in an open-air scenario. This research aims to fulfil this literature gap and discusses how to adequate and develop specific guidelines for a better outdoor WHS experience. It uses an empirical approach applied to an open-air WHS city: Weimar and its Bauhaus and Classical Weimar sites. In order to build a new set of guidelines applied for open-air WHS, this research used a systematic approach to compare literature-based guidelines to industry-based ones (based on affordances), extracted from the available Apps dedicated to WHS set in Germany. The instructions compiled from both sources have been comparatively tested by using two built prototypes from the distinctive guidelines, creating a set of recommendations collecting the best approach from both sources, plus suggesting new ones the evaluation.'] | ['gnd:1246707179', 'gnd:140229035', 'gnd:4005541-3', 'gnd:4264875-0', 'gnd:4402276-1', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'gnd:7689895-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1779749678'] | ['Preis Dutra, Joatan', 'Echtler, Florian', 'Benutzerfreundlichkeit', 'Benutzerschnittstellenentwurfssystem', 'Welterbe', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar', 'Mobiles Endgerät'] | Document
### Title: ["Cultural Heritage on Mobile Devices : Building Guidelines for UNESCO World Heritage Sites' Apps"]
### Abstract:
['Technological improvements and access provide a fertile scenario for creating and developing mobile applications (apps). This scenario results in a myriad of Apps providing information regarding touristic destinations, including those with a cultural profile, such as those dedicated to UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS). However, not all of the Apps have the same efficiency. In order to have a successful app, its development must consider usability aspects and features aligned with reliable content. Despite the guidelines for mobile usability being broadly available, they are generic, and none of them concentrates specifically into cultural heritage places, especially on those placed in an open-air scenario. This research aims to fulfil this literature gap and discusses how to adequate and develop specific guidelines for a better outdoor WHS experience. It uses an empirical approach applied to an open-air WHS city: Weimar and its Bauhaus and Classical Weimar sites. In order to build a new set of guidelines applied for open-air WHS, this research used a systematic approach to compare literature-based guidelines to industry-based ones (based on affordances), extracted from the available Apps dedicated to WHS set in Germany. The instructions compiled from both sources have been comparatively tested by using two built prototypes from the distinctive guidelines, creating a set of recommendations collecting the best approach from both sources, plus suggesting new ones the evaluation.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1246707179', 'gnd:140229035', 'gnd:4005541-3', 'gnd:4264875-0', 'gnd:4402276-1', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'gnd:7689895-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1779749678']
### GND class:
['Preis Dutra, Joatan', 'Echtler, Florian', 'Benutzerfreundlichkeit', 'Benutzerschnittstellenentwurfssystem', 'Welterbe', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar', 'Mobiles Endgerät']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1779769644.jsonld | ['Between violence, vulnerability, resilience and resistance : Arab television news on the experiences of Syrian women during the Syrian conflict'] | ['How are the structures of power and the notion of agency among Syrian women during the recent Syrian conflict connected? To explore this matter, Rand El Zein investigates gender politics around displacement, conflict, the body, and the nation. In doing so, she outstandingly reconciles critical media theory as myriad and productive with the theoretical concepts on subjectivity, power, performativity, neoliberalism, and humanitarian governance. The book examines how the Arab television news discursively represented the experiences of Syrian women during the conflict in relation to the four main concepts; violence, vulnerability, resilience, and resistance.'] | ['gnd:1041651422', 'gnd:1246529173', 'gnd:4005709-4', 'gnd:4018202-2', 'gnd:4068789-2', 'gnd:4125926-9', 'gnd:4127995-5', 'gnd:4135661-5', 'gnd:4188166-7', 'gnd:4743976-2', 'gnd:4817917-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1779769644'] | ['Bürgerkrieg in Syrien', 'El Zein, Rand', 'Berichterstattung', 'Frau', 'Arabische Staaten', 'Handlungskompetenz', 'Nachrichtensendung', 'Fernsehsender', 'Verwundbarkeit', 'Frame (Journalismus)', 'Resilienz'] | Document
### Title: ['Between violence, vulnerability, resilience and resistance : Arab television news on the experiences of Syrian women during the Syrian conflict']
### Abstract:
['How are the structures of power and the notion of agency among Syrian women during the recent Syrian conflict connected? To explore this matter, Rand El Zein investigates gender politics around displacement, conflict, the body, and the nation. In doing so, she outstandingly reconciles critical media theory as myriad and productive with the theoretical concepts on subjectivity, power, performativity, neoliberalism, and humanitarian governance. The book examines how the Arab television news discursively represented the experiences of Syrian women during the conflict in relation to the four main concepts; violence, vulnerability, resilience, and resistance.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1041651422', 'gnd:1246529173', 'gnd:4005709-4', 'gnd:4018202-2', 'gnd:4068789-2', 'gnd:4125926-9', 'gnd:4127995-5', 'gnd:4135661-5', 'gnd:4188166-7', 'gnd:4743976-2', 'gnd:4817917-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1779769644']
### GND class:
['Bürgerkrieg in Syrien', 'El Zein, Rand', 'Berichterstattung', 'Frau', 'Arabische Staaten', 'Handlungskompetenz', 'Nachrichtensendung', 'Fernsehsender', 'Verwundbarkeit', 'Frame (Journalismus)', 'Resilienz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A177991332X.jsonld | ['Der pädagogische Ortswechsel : zum Dispositiv außerschulischen Lernens im Museum'] | [['The museum is a different place of learning for school classes and must be legitimised as a place of reference in the out-of-school learning context. The leitmotif "change of place" is introduced in a space-theoretical line with Foucault\'s heterotopology. The discourse on out-of-school learning at the heterotopos museum moves between theories of justification and practices of implementation. The dispositif analysis deals with levels of learning in the museum, aspects of optimization efforts as well as potential spatial boundaries and shifts - discourses, studies, materials and phenomena from museum pedagogical practice are included. The project is an interdisciplinary approach from general education and museum studies.', 'Das Museum ist für Schulklassen ein Andersort des Lernens und muss als Bezugsort im außerschulischen Lernkontext legimitiert werden. Das Leitmotiv „Ortswechsel“ wird in einer raumtheoretischen Linie mit Foucaults Heterotopologie eingeführt. Der Diskurs zum außerschulischen Lernen am Heterotopos Museum bewegt sich zwischen Begründungstheorien und Umsetzungspraxen. Die vorgenommene Dispositivanalyse beschäftigt sich mit Ebenen des Lernens im Museum, Aspekten von Optimierungsbestrebungen sowie potenziellen Raumentgrenzungen und -verschiebungen – einbezogen werden Diskurse, Studien, Materialien und Phänomene aus der museumspädagogischen Praxis. Das Vorhaben ist ein interdisziplinärer Ansatz aus Allgemeinpädagogik und Museumswissenschaft.']] | ['gnd:1249771358', 'gnd:4035419-2', 'gnd:4040795-0', 'gnd:4234453-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177991332X'] | ['Mayer, Julia', 'Lernort', 'Museum', 'Außerschulische Bildung'] | Document
### Title: ['Der pädagogische Ortswechsel : zum Dispositiv außerschulischen Lernens im Museum']
### Abstract:
[['The museum is a different place of learning for school classes and must be legitimised as a place of reference in the out-of-school learning context. The leitmotif "change of place" is introduced in a space-theoretical line with Foucault\'s heterotopology. The discourse on out-of-school learning at the heterotopos museum moves between theories of justification and practices of implementation. The dispositif analysis deals with levels of learning in the museum, aspects of optimization efforts as well as potential spatial boundaries and shifts - discourses, studies, materials and phenomena from museum pedagogical practice are included. The project is an interdisciplinary approach from general education and museum studies.', 'Das Museum ist für Schulklassen ein Andersort des Lernens und muss als Bezugsort im außerschulischen Lernkontext legimitiert werden. Das Leitmotiv „Ortswechsel“ wird in einer raumtheoretischen Linie mit Foucaults Heterotopologie eingeführt. Der Diskurs zum außerschulischen Lernen am Heterotopos Museum bewegt sich zwischen Begründungstheorien und Umsetzungspraxen. Die vorgenommene Dispositivanalyse beschäftigt sich mit Ebenen des Lernens im Museum, Aspekten von Optimierungsbestrebungen sowie potenziellen Raumentgrenzungen und -verschiebungen – einbezogen werden Diskurse, Studien, Materialien und Phänomene aus der museumspädagogischen Praxis. Das Vorhaben ist ein interdisziplinärer Ansatz aus Allgemeinpädagogik und Museumswissenschaft.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1249771358', 'gnd:4035419-2', 'gnd:4040795-0', 'gnd:4234453-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A177991332X']
### GND class:
['Mayer, Julia', 'Lernort', 'Museum', 'Außerschulische Bildung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1779919271.jsonld | ['Der Woiwode als Monster : Vlad III. bei Michel Beheim und in der "Geschicht dracole waide"'] | [['This study deals with the life of the Wallachian voivode Vlad III. In addition to a biographical sketch, the focus is on two sources that ascribe monstrous characteristics to the prince: the "Geschicht dracole waide" and Michel Beheim\'s "Trakle waida". Similar strategies of othering are also found in contemporary anti-Ottoman propaganda. It is shown that such othering mechanisms are applied to Vlad in order to show him as a monstrously Ottoman antagonist figure. The aim of this approach was to advertise the ‚Türkenkampf‘ on the one hand and to stage the Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus as the conqueror of the monstrous on the other.', 'Die Studie befasst sich mit dem Leben des walachischen Woiwoden Vlad III. Neben einer biographischen Skizze liegt der Fokus auf zwei Quellen, die dem Fürsten monströse Eigenschaften zuschreiben: der „Geschicht dracole waide“ und Michel Beheims „Trakle waida“. Ähnliche Strategien des Othering finden sich auch in zeitgenössischer anti-osmanischer Propaganda. Es wird gezeigt, dass derartige Othering-Mechanismen auf Vlad angewendet werden, um ihn als monströs-osmanische Antagonisten-Figur zu zeichnen. Ziel dieses Vorgehens war einerseits die Werbung für den ‚Türkenkampf‘ und andererseits die Inszenierung des ungarischen Königs Matthias Corvinus als Bezwinger des Monströsen.']] | ['gnd:1095134752', 'gnd:118627333', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4135952-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1779919271'] | ['Meier, Jan Niklas', 'Vlad III., Walachei, Fürst 1430-1476', 'Literatur', 'Rezeption', 'Deutsch', 'Quelle'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Woiwode als Monster : Vlad III. bei Michel Beheim und in der "Geschicht dracole waide"']
### Abstract:
[['This study deals with the life of the Wallachian voivode Vlad III. In addition to a biographical sketch, the focus is on two sources that ascribe monstrous characteristics to the prince: the "Geschicht dracole waide" and Michel Beheim\'s "Trakle waida". Similar strategies of othering are also found in contemporary anti-Ottoman propaganda. It is shown that such othering mechanisms are applied to Vlad in order to show him as a monstrously Ottoman antagonist figure. The aim of this approach was to advertise the ‚Türkenkampf‘ on the one hand and to stage the Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus as the conqueror of the monstrous on the other.', 'Die Studie befasst sich mit dem Leben des walachischen Woiwoden Vlad III. Neben einer biographischen Skizze liegt der Fokus auf zwei Quellen, die dem Fürsten monströse Eigenschaften zuschreiben: der „Geschicht dracole waide“ und Michel Beheims „Trakle waida“. Ähnliche Strategien des Othering finden sich auch in zeitgenössischer anti-osmanischer Propaganda. Es wird gezeigt, dass derartige Othering-Mechanismen auf Vlad angewendet werden, um ihn als monströs-osmanische Antagonisten-Figur zu zeichnen. Ziel dieses Vorgehens war einerseits die Werbung für den ‚Türkenkampf‘ und andererseits die Inszenierung des ungarischen Königs Matthias Corvinus als Bezwinger des Monströsen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1095134752', 'gnd:118627333', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4135952-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1779919271']
### GND class:
['Meier, Jan Niklas', 'Vlad III., Walachei, Fürst 1430-1476', 'Literatur', 'Rezeption', 'Deutsch', 'Quelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1780088523.jsonld | ['Learning to live with climate change : from anxiety to transformation'] | ['This imaginative and empowering book explores the ways that our emotions entangle us with climate change and offers strategies for engaging with climate anxiety that can contribute to social transformation. Climate educator Blanche Verlie draws on feminist, more-than-human and affect theories to argue that people in high-carbon societies need to learn to ‘live-with’ climate change: to appreciate that human lives are interconnected with the climate, and to cultivate the emotional capacities needed to respond to the climate crisis. Learning to Live with Climate Change explores the cultural, interpersonal and sociological dimensions of ecological distress. The book engages with Australia’s 2019/2020 ‘Black Summer’ of bushfires and smoke, undergraduate students’ experiences of climate change, and contemporary activist movements such as the youth strikes for climate. Verlie outlines how we can collectively attune to, live with, and respond to the unsettling realities of climate collapse while counteracting domineering ideals of ‘climate control.’ This impressive and timely work is both deeply philosophical and immediately practical. Its accessible style and real-world relevance ensure it will be valued by those researching, studying and working in diverse fields such as sustainability education, climate communication, human geography, cultural studies, environmental sociology and eco-psychology, as well as the broader public.'] | ['gnd:1238169252', 'gnd:4031883-7', 'gnd:4077587-2', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780088523'] | ['Verlie, Blanche', 'Kommunikation', 'Sozialer Wandel', 'Klimaänderung'] | Document
### Title: ['Learning to live with climate change : from anxiety to transformation']
### Abstract:
['This imaginative and empowering book explores the ways that our emotions entangle us with climate change and offers strategies for engaging with climate anxiety that can contribute to social transformation. Climate educator Blanche Verlie draws on feminist, more-than-human and affect theories to argue that people in high-carbon societies need to learn to ‘live-with’ climate change: to appreciate that human lives are interconnected with the climate, and to cultivate the emotional capacities needed to respond to the climate crisis. Learning to Live with Climate Change explores the cultural, interpersonal and sociological dimensions of ecological distress. The book engages with Australia’s 2019/2020 ‘Black Summer’ of bushfires and smoke, undergraduate students’ experiences of climate change, and contemporary activist movements such as the youth strikes for climate. Verlie outlines how we can collectively attune to, live with, and respond to the unsettling realities of climate collapse while counteracting domineering ideals of ‘climate control.’ This impressive and timely work is both deeply philosophical and immediately practical. Its accessible style and real-world relevance ensure it will be valued by those researching, studying and working in diverse fields such as sustainability education, climate communication, human geography, cultural studies, environmental sociology and eco-psychology, as well as the broader public.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1238169252', 'gnd:4031883-7', 'gnd:4077587-2', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780088523']
### GND class:
['Verlie, Blanche', 'Kommunikation', 'Sozialer Wandel', 'Klimaänderung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A178045399X.jsonld | ['Identification and isolation of heterotrophic marine particle-associated bacteria'] | [['Bakterien, Imhoff sedimentation cones, bacterioplankton, ecological succession, great plate count anomaly, microbial diversity, phycosphere', 'Primary producers, alongside heterotrophic bacteria and viruses, modulate the essential global carbon cycle. About half of the Earth’s net primary production originates in the marine environment. By effecting these systems and the burial of carbon, bacteria play a significant role in the world’s climate, especially with regard to rising temperatures and increasing anthropogenic carbon dioxide production. Particles present substrate-rich niches for particle-associated bacteria, but are rare in the marine system. Particle-associated bacteria, comprising of chemotactic motile free-living and particle-attached bacteria, were shown to have higher respiration rates, were larger in cell and genome size and showed a higher hydrolytic activity of extracellular enzymes compared to the free-living fraction. Understanding the contribution of particle-associated bacteria to the degradation of algal biomass is essential to understand the marine carbon cycle. However, the identification of this group is difficult and required refinement. Sequential filtration, the most commonly used technique for the separation of bacterial fractions, provides only access to a part of the particle-associated microbiome, and includes with large and clustered bacteria undesired false-positives. To overcome these limitations, separation by gravity in Imhoff sedimentation cones was explored in this thesis to access, identify and define particle-associated microbiomes, in comparison and conjunction with the ...']] | ['gnd:1243267801', 'gnd:1244296864', 'gnd:4001173-2', 'gnd:4004296-0', 'gnd:4043207-5', 'gnd:4044781-9', 'gnd:4046229-8', 'gnd:4058542-6', 'gnd:4067537-3', 'gnd:4300045-9', 'gnd:4312811-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A178045399X'] | ['Heins, Anneke', 'Riedel, Katharina', 'Algen', 'Bakterien', 'Ökologie', 'Partikel', 'Plankton', 'Sukzession', 'Zelle', 'Heterotrophe Bakterien', 'Vielfalt'] | Document
### Title: ['Identification and isolation of heterotrophic marine particle-associated bacteria']
### Abstract:
[['Bakterien, Imhoff sedimentation cones, bacterioplankton, ecological succession, great plate count anomaly, microbial diversity, phycosphere', 'Primary producers, alongside heterotrophic bacteria and viruses, modulate the essential global carbon cycle. About half of the Earth’s net primary production originates in the marine environment. By effecting these systems and the burial of carbon, bacteria play a significant role in the world’s climate, especially with regard to rising temperatures and increasing anthropogenic carbon dioxide production. Particles present substrate-rich niches for particle-associated bacteria, but are rare in the marine system. Particle-associated bacteria, comprising of chemotactic motile free-living and particle-attached bacteria, were shown to have higher respiration rates, were larger in cell and genome size and showed a higher hydrolytic activity of extracellular enzymes compared to the free-living fraction. Understanding the contribution of particle-associated bacteria to the degradation of algal biomass is essential to understand the marine carbon cycle. However, the identification of this group is difficult and required refinement. Sequential filtration, the most commonly used technique for the separation of bacterial fractions, provides only access to a part of the particle-associated microbiome, and includes with large and clustered bacteria undesired false-positives. To overcome these limitations, separation by gravity in Imhoff sedimentation cones was explored in this thesis to access, identify and define particle-associated microbiomes, in comparison and conjunction with the ...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1243267801', 'gnd:1244296864', 'gnd:4001173-2', 'gnd:4004296-0', 'gnd:4043207-5', 'gnd:4044781-9', 'gnd:4046229-8', 'gnd:4058542-6', 'gnd:4067537-3', 'gnd:4300045-9', 'gnd:4312811-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A178045399X']
### GND class:
['Heins, Anneke', 'Riedel, Katharina', 'Algen', 'Bakterien', 'Ökologie', 'Partikel', 'Plankton', 'Sukzession', 'Zelle', 'Heterotrophe Bakterien', 'Vielfalt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1780454031.jsonld | ['Characterization of antimicrobial effects triggered by non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasmas on microbial biofilms relevant in food processing, preservation and packaging'] | [['The here presented dissertation investigated the molecular mechanisms, by which the food industry model bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens and Listeria monocytogenes, grown either as planktonic cultures, were inhibited by plasma treated water (PTW) produced by a microwave-induced plasma source (MidiPLexc). As a starting point, optimal operating parameters were determined with 5 standard liters per minutes(slm)compressed air during the treatment of 10 ml deionized water within a treatment time of up to 15 min (pre-treatment time). Treatment times of 1, 3 and 5 min were selected (post-treatment time). In addition to physical parameters, i.e. temperature measurements at different spots at the plasma source during the production of the PTW, the chemical composition of PTW was determined by pH measurements, chronoamperometry (determination of the H2O2 concentration), ion chromatography (determination of the NO2-, NO3- and ONOO- concentrations) and mass spectrometry (qualitative determination of the molecules). In addition, concentration changes of reactive species over a period of 3 h indicated a decrease of the NO2- concentration as well as an increase of the NO3- and ONOO- concentration in the PTW. Microbiological assays, i.e. quantification of colony-forming units (CFU), fluorescence and XTT assays, revealed a significant reduction of the proliferation ability of the cells, membrane damages and metabolic activity have been demonstrated for planktonic cultures as well as mono- and ...', 'Plasma, Biofilm, Konfokale Mikroskopie, Rasterkraftmikroskopie, Fluoreszenzmikroskopie, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Listeria monocytogenes, antimicrobial, biofilms, food industry, non-thermal plasma']] | ['gnd:1242938877', 'gnd:1244296864', 'gnd:4034870-2', 'gnd:4046249-3', 'gnd:4142688-5', 'gnd:4203141-2', 'gnd:4221594-8', 'gnd:4232790-8', 'gnd:4274473-8', 'gnd:4290958-2', 'gnd:4336446-9', 'gnd:4422344-4', 'gnd:7590286-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780454031'] | ['Handorf, Oliver', 'Riedel, Katharina', 'Lebensmittel', 'Plasma', 'Antimikrobieller Wirkstoff', 'Listeria monocytogenes', 'Pseudomonas fluorescens', 'Biofilm', 'Rasterkraftmikroskopie', 'Fluoreszenzmikroskopie', 'Konfokale Mikroskopie', 'Mikrobielles Wachstum', 'Atmosphärendruckplasma'] | Document
### Title: ['Characterization of antimicrobial effects triggered by non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasmas on microbial biofilms relevant in food processing, preservation and packaging']
### Abstract:
[['The here presented dissertation investigated the molecular mechanisms, by which the food industry model bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens and Listeria monocytogenes, grown either as planktonic cultures, were inhibited by plasma treated water (PTW) produced by a microwave-induced plasma source (MidiPLexc). As a starting point, optimal operating parameters were determined with 5 standard liters per minutes(slm)compressed air during the treatment of 10 ml deionized water within a treatment time of up to 15 min (pre-treatment time). Treatment times of 1, 3 and 5 min were selected (post-treatment time). In addition to physical parameters, i.e. temperature measurements at different spots at the plasma source during the production of the PTW, the chemical composition of PTW was determined by pH measurements, chronoamperometry (determination of the H2O2 concentration), ion chromatography (determination of the NO2-, NO3- and ONOO- concentrations) and mass spectrometry (qualitative determination of the molecules). In addition, concentration changes of reactive species over a period of 3 h indicated a decrease of the NO2- concentration as well as an increase of the NO3- and ONOO- concentration in the PTW. Microbiological assays, i.e. quantification of colony-forming units (CFU), fluorescence and XTT assays, revealed a significant reduction of the proliferation ability of the cells, membrane damages and metabolic activity have been demonstrated for planktonic cultures as well as mono- and ...', 'Plasma, Biofilm, Konfokale Mikroskopie, Rasterkraftmikroskopie, Fluoreszenzmikroskopie, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Listeria monocytogenes, antimicrobial, biofilms, food industry, non-thermal plasma']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1242938877', 'gnd:1244296864', 'gnd:4034870-2', 'gnd:4046249-3', 'gnd:4142688-5', 'gnd:4203141-2', 'gnd:4221594-8', 'gnd:4232790-8', 'gnd:4274473-8', 'gnd:4290958-2', 'gnd:4336446-9', 'gnd:4422344-4', 'gnd:7590286-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780454031']
### GND class:
['Handorf, Oliver', 'Riedel, Katharina', 'Lebensmittel', 'Plasma', 'Antimikrobieller Wirkstoff', 'Listeria monocytogenes', 'Pseudomonas fluorescens', 'Biofilm', 'Rasterkraftmikroskopie', 'Fluoreszenzmikroskopie', 'Konfokale Mikroskopie', 'Mikrobielles Wachstum', 'Atmosphärendruckplasma']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1780463332.jsonld | ['Der Eisenstoffwechsel und seine Regulation in dem marinen Bakterium Dinoroseobacter shibae'] | ['Die Verfügbarkeit von Eisen ist eine der limitierenden Größen für das bakterielle Wachstum im Ozean. Trotz seiner Bedeutung ist nur wenig über die molekularen Mechanismen der Eisenakquise durch marine Bakterien bekannt. Deshalb wurden in dieser Arbeit die molekularen Grundlagen der Eisenaufnahme und seine Regulation für das marine Modellbakterium Dinoroseobacter shibae bestimmt. Durch Wachstums-versuche konnte gezeigt werden, dass D. shibae Eisensulfat, Eisenchlorid, Eisencitrat und Häm als Eisenquelle nutzen kann. Wachstumsversuche mit Transposonmutanten in möglichen Genen für Metall- und Tetrapyrroltransportern identifizierten AfuABC und HmuSTUVR als Eisenaufnahmesysteme. Häm wird über HmuSTUVR und HemB2 aufgenommen. An beiden Prozessen ist das Exb/Ton-System beteiligt. Vitamin B12 wird mittels Fhu/Fep/Fec/BtuCDBA System in die Zelle transportiert. DNA-Array Studien kombiniert mit Proteomanalysen zeigten eine eisenabhängige Expression der Gene genau dieser Eisen- und Hämaufnahmesysteme. Weiterhin wurden Gene und Proteine der Bakteriochlorophyll- und Carotinoidbiosynthese, des Quorum sensing und der Phagenabwehr (CRISPR-Cas) durch Eisenmangel induziert, während der Energiestoffwechsel, die Vitamin B12-biosynthese und die Proteinbiosynthese reduziert gefunden wurden. An diesen Prozessen sind drei Regulatoren (Irr, IscR, RirA) beteiligt, während sich der potentielle Regulator Fur (ferric uptake regulator) als Mur (mangan uptake regulator) identifizieren ließ. Das Mur Regulon wurde teilweise aufgeklärt. Irr reguliert die Expression von iscR und darüber die Eisen-Schwefel-Zentren-Bildung. Irr steuert weiterhin die Bakteriochlorophyll- und Carotinoidbiosynthese sowie Gene der Photosynthese. Weiterhin wird über CtrA-Expressionskontrolle Quorum sensing, die Mobilität, Chemotaxis und Sekretionssysteme durch Irr eisenabhängig gesteuert. Zusammengefasst konnten wesentliche molekulare Grundlagen des Eisenstoffwechsels und seine Genregulation für ein marines Modellbakterium erstmals aufgeklärt werden. ; The access to iron is one major limiting factor of bacterial growth in the ocean. Despite its biological importance only minor information is currently available on the molecular principles underlying iron transport, utilization and corresponding regulation in marine bacteria. Thus, the molecular mechanism and their regulation were elucidated in the framework of this thesis for the marine model bacterium Dinoroseobacter shibae. Growth experiments revealed, that D. shibae can use iron sulfate, chloride and citrate as well as heme as iron sources. Growth experiments using transposon mutants of genes encoding potential metal and tetrapyrrole transporters identified AfuABC and HmuSTUV as iron uptake systems. Heme gets transported by HmuSTUV and HemB2 into the cell. Both processes require the Exb/Ton system. Vitamin B12 enters the cell via the Fhu/Fep/Fec/BtuCDBA system. DNA arrays in combination with proteome analyses identified the iron-dependent expression of corresponding genes. Furthermore, the expression of genes of bacteriochlorophyll and carotinoid biosynthesis, of quorum sensing and the phage defense (CRISPR-cas) were found induced by low iron concentrations. In contrast genes of protein biosynthesis, the energy metabolism and vitamin B12 biosynthesis were found repressed under these conditions. The observed transcriptional regulatory networks involved three (Irr, IscR, RirA) of the four potential transcriptional iron regulators found in D. shibae. The potential Fur (ferric uptake regulator) was identified as Mur (mangan uptake regulator) and its regulon was partially determined. Irr regulated the expression of iscR which in turn controls iron-sulfur-cluster formation. Irr controls also genes of bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthesis and other genes of photosynthesis. Furthermore, via an Irr-controlled ctrA expression, genes of quorum sensing, motility, chemotaxis and secretion become iron-regulated. In summary, major molecular principles underlying the iron metabolism and its control in the marine model bacterium D. shibae were elucidated.'] | ['gnd:1012564657', 'gnd:1189679272', 'gnd:120562480', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:4014095-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780463332'] | ['Jahn, Dieter', 'Dinoroseobacter shibae', 'Engelmann, Susanne', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Eisenstoffwechsel'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Eisenstoffwechsel und seine Regulation in dem marinen Bakterium Dinoroseobacter shibae']
### Abstract:
['Die Verfügbarkeit von Eisen ist eine der limitierenden Größen für das bakterielle Wachstum im Ozean. Trotz seiner Bedeutung ist nur wenig über die molekularen Mechanismen der Eisenakquise durch marine Bakterien bekannt. Deshalb wurden in dieser Arbeit die molekularen Grundlagen der Eisenaufnahme und seine Regulation für das marine Modellbakterium Dinoroseobacter shibae bestimmt. Durch Wachstums-versuche konnte gezeigt werden, dass D. shibae Eisensulfat, Eisenchlorid, Eisencitrat und Häm als Eisenquelle nutzen kann. Wachstumsversuche mit Transposonmutanten in möglichen Genen für Metall- und Tetrapyrroltransportern identifizierten AfuABC und HmuSTUVR als Eisenaufnahmesysteme. Häm wird über HmuSTUVR und HemB2 aufgenommen. An beiden Prozessen ist das Exb/Ton-System beteiligt. Vitamin B12 wird mittels Fhu/Fep/Fec/BtuCDBA System in die Zelle transportiert. DNA-Array Studien kombiniert mit Proteomanalysen zeigten eine eisenabhängige Expression der Gene genau dieser Eisen- und Hämaufnahmesysteme. Weiterhin wurden Gene und Proteine der Bakteriochlorophyll- und Carotinoidbiosynthese, des Quorum sensing und der Phagenabwehr (CRISPR-Cas) durch Eisenmangel induziert, während der Energiestoffwechsel, die Vitamin B12-biosynthese und die Proteinbiosynthese reduziert gefunden wurden. An diesen Prozessen sind drei Regulatoren (Irr, IscR, RirA) beteiligt, während sich der potentielle Regulator Fur (ferric uptake regulator) als Mur (mangan uptake regulator) identifizieren ließ. Das Mur Regulon wurde teilweise aufgeklärt. Irr reguliert die Expression von iscR und darüber die Eisen-Schwefel-Zentren-Bildung. Irr steuert weiterhin die Bakteriochlorophyll- und Carotinoidbiosynthese sowie Gene der Photosynthese. Weiterhin wird über CtrA-Expressionskontrolle Quorum sensing, die Mobilität, Chemotaxis und Sekretionssysteme durch Irr eisenabhängig gesteuert. Zusammengefasst konnten wesentliche molekulare Grundlagen des Eisenstoffwechsels und seine Genregulation für ein marines Modellbakterium erstmals aufgeklärt werden. ; The access to iron is one major limiting factor of bacterial growth in the ocean. Despite its biological importance only minor information is currently available on the molecular principles underlying iron transport, utilization and corresponding regulation in marine bacteria. Thus, the molecular mechanism and their regulation were elucidated in the framework of this thesis for the marine model bacterium Dinoroseobacter shibae. Growth experiments revealed, that D. shibae can use iron sulfate, chloride and citrate as well as heme as iron sources. Growth experiments using transposon mutants of genes encoding potential metal and tetrapyrrole transporters identified AfuABC and HmuSTUV as iron uptake systems. Heme gets transported by HmuSTUV and HemB2 into the cell. Both processes require the Exb/Ton system. Vitamin B12 enters the cell via the Fhu/Fep/Fec/BtuCDBA system. DNA arrays in combination with proteome analyses identified the iron-dependent expression of corresponding genes. Furthermore, the expression of genes of bacteriochlorophyll and carotinoid biosynthesis, of quorum sensing and the phage defense (CRISPR-cas) were found induced by low iron concentrations. In contrast genes of protein biosynthesis, the energy metabolism and vitamin B12 biosynthesis were found repressed under these conditions. The observed transcriptional regulatory networks involved three (Irr, IscR, RirA) of the four potential transcriptional iron regulators found in D. shibae. The potential Fur (ferric uptake regulator) was identified as Mur (mangan uptake regulator) and its regulon was partially determined. Irr regulated the expression of iscR which in turn controls iron-sulfur-cluster formation. Irr controls also genes of bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthesis and other genes of photosynthesis. Furthermore, via an Irr-controlled ctrA expression, genes of quorum sensing, motility, chemotaxis and secretion become iron-regulated. In summary, major molecular principles underlying the iron metabolism and its control in the marine model bacterium D. shibae were elucidated.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012564657', 'gnd:1189679272', 'gnd:120562480', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:4014095-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780463332']
### GND class:
['Jahn, Dieter', 'Dinoroseobacter shibae', 'Engelmann, Susanne', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Eisenstoffwechsel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1780463413.jsonld | ['Lesen und Leseunterricht in der Berufsfachschule : empirische Untersuchung zur Perspektive von Berufsfachschullehrpersonen auf Lesefähigkeiten von Berufslernenden aus dem Berufsfeld "Gesundheit und Soziales"'] | [['The study investigated how vocational school teachers who teach students in the vocational field of "health and social work" assess and promote the reading skills of learners. Linked to this is the overarching question of what concept of "reading competence" the respondents have. In two surveys, the perspective on reading skills was surveyed by means of qualitative methods, with the multi-level model of reading by Rosebrock & Nix (2020) serving as the basis. Between the two suveys, the respondents were introduced to the JuDiT® youth diagnostic tool which can be used to diagnose the reading skills of vocational learners. It was found that teachers who assess reading skills and promote reading primarily focus on the cognitive demands of the reading act. The participation of the reading subjects and especially the communication following the reading of texts play a minor role. Individual reading promotion has turned out to be the challenge.', 'Die Studie untersuchte, wie Berufsfachschullehrpersonen aus dem Berufsfeld "Gesundheit und Soziales", die Lesefähigkeiten von Lernenden einschätzen und fördern. Damit verbunden ist die übergeordnete Frage, über welchen Begriff von "Lesekompetenz" die Befragten verfügen. In zwei Erhebungen wurde die Perspektive auf die Lesefähigkeiten qualitativ erfasst. Das Mehrebenenmodell des Lesens von Rosebrock & Nix (2020) bildete dafür die Grundlage. Dazwischen wurden die Befragten in das Jugend-Diagnose-Tools JuDiT® eingeführt. Damit können die Lesefähigkeiten von Berufslernenden diagnostizieren werden. Es zeigte sich, dass die Lehrpersonen sich bei der Einschätzung der Lesefähigkeiten und bei der Leseförderung vor allen auf die kognitiven Anforderungen des Leseaktes stützen. Die Beteiligung der Lesesubjekte und vor allem die Kommunikation im Anschluss an Texte spielt dabei eine untergeordnete Rolle. Als die Herausforderung hat sich die individuelle Leseförderung herausgestellt.']] | ['gnd:1115863932', 'gnd:124778984', 'gnd:139201955', 'gnd:4125138-6', 'gnd:4167435-2', 'gnd:4674421-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780463413'] | ['Sterel, Saskia', 'Winkler, Iris', 'Pfiffner, Manfred', 'Berufsfachschule', 'Lesefähigkeit', 'Lesekompetenz'] | Document
### Title: ['Lesen und Leseunterricht in der Berufsfachschule : empirische Untersuchung zur Perspektive von Berufsfachschullehrpersonen auf Lesefähigkeiten von Berufslernenden aus dem Berufsfeld "Gesundheit und Soziales"']
### Abstract:
[['The study investigated how vocational school teachers who teach students in the vocational field of "health and social work" assess and promote the reading skills of learners. Linked to this is the overarching question of what concept of "reading competence" the respondents have. In two surveys, the perspective on reading skills was surveyed by means of qualitative methods, with the multi-level model of reading by Rosebrock & Nix (2020) serving as the basis. Between the two suveys, the respondents were introduced to the JuDiT® youth diagnostic tool which can be used to diagnose the reading skills of vocational learners. It was found that teachers who assess reading skills and promote reading primarily focus on the cognitive demands of the reading act. The participation of the reading subjects and especially the communication following the reading of texts play a minor role. Individual reading promotion has turned out to be the challenge.', 'Die Studie untersuchte, wie Berufsfachschullehrpersonen aus dem Berufsfeld "Gesundheit und Soziales", die Lesefähigkeiten von Lernenden einschätzen und fördern. Damit verbunden ist die übergeordnete Frage, über welchen Begriff von "Lesekompetenz" die Befragten verfügen. In zwei Erhebungen wurde die Perspektive auf die Lesefähigkeiten qualitativ erfasst. Das Mehrebenenmodell des Lesens von Rosebrock & Nix (2020) bildete dafür die Grundlage. Dazwischen wurden die Befragten in das Jugend-Diagnose-Tools JuDiT® eingeführt. Damit können die Lesefähigkeiten von Berufslernenden diagnostizieren werden. Es zeigte sich, dass die Lehrpersonen sich bei der Einschätzung der Lesefähigkeiten und bei der Leseförderung vor allen auf die kognitiven Anforderungen des Leseaktes stützen. Die Beteiligung der Lesesubjekte und vor allem die Kommunikation im Anschluss an Texte spielt dabei eine untergeordnete Rolle. Als die Herausforderung hat sich die individuelle Leseförderung herausgestellt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1115863932', 'gnd:124778984', 'gnd:139201955', 'gnd:4125138-6', 'gnd:4167435-2', 'gnd:4674421-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780463413']
### GND class:
['Sterel, Saskia', 'Winkler, Iris', 'Pfiffner, Manfred', 'Berufsfachschule', 'Lesefähigkeit', 'Lesekompetenz']
<|eot_id|> |
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