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3A1780495862.jsonld | ['Latin as the language of science and learning'] | [['Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgements and practicalities -- Introduction -- Part 1 Semantics of the term ‘science’ -- 1 Modern languages: Wissenschaft, science, наука, επιστήμη -- 2 Terms for ‘science’ in Greek and Latin -- 3 The wider semantic field of ‘science’ in the classical languages -- 4 What is science and how does it relate to Denkstil? -- 5 The demarcation problem -- Part 2 Diachronic panorama of Latin science and learning -- 6 Introductory remarks on Denkstile, epochs, and genres -- 7 Greek science and its language in Antiquity -- 8 Foundations of Roman science in Latin -- 9 The age of the artes liberales -- 10 The adoption of the Greek Denkstil -- 11 University science: An Aristotelian Revolution -- 12 New approaches in the Renaissance -- 13 New science in the old tongue -- 14 The demise of Latin as language of science -- 15 Niches where Latin survived longer -- 16 From Latin to vernacular science -- Part 3 Changes in the language of science -- 17 Introduction to the linguistics of scientific language -- 18 Linguistic development studied in a general scientific corpus -- 19 Conclusions on the Latin used in scientific texts -- 20 Specific corpora: Arithmetic, historiography, scientific poetry -- 21 How are new scientific concepts expressed? -- 22 How was Greek science imported into other languages? -- 23 The reuse of Latin in the modern languages of science -- 24 On the relation between science, culture, and language -- Summary and concluding remarks -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Bibliographies -- General Index', 'This book investigates the role of the Latin language as a vehicle for science and learning from several angles. First, the question what was understood as ‘science’ through time and how it is named in different languages, especially the Classical ones, is approached. Criteria for what did pass as scientific are found that point to ‘science’ as a kind of Greek Denkstil based on pattern-finding and their unbiased checking. In a second part, a brief diachronic panorama introduces schools of thought and authors who wrote in Latin from antiquity to the present. Latin’s heydays in this function are clearly the time between the twelfth and eighteenth centuries. Some niches where it was used longer are examined and reasons sought why Latin finally lost this lead-role. A third part seeks to define the peculiar characteristics of scientific Latin using corpus linguistic approaches. As a result, several types of scientific writing can be identified. The question of how to transfer science from one linguistic medium to another is never far: Latin inherited this role from Greek and is in turn the ancestor of science done in the modern vernaculars. At the end of the study, the importance of Latin science for modern science in English becomes evident']] | ['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:4066612-8', 'gnd:4114364-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780495862'] | ['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Wissenschaftssprache', 'Latein'] | Document
### Title: ['Latin as the language of science and learning']
### Abstract:
[['Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgements and practicalities -- Introduction -- Part 1 Semantics of the term ‘science’ -- 1 Modern languages: Wissenschaft, science, наука, επιστήμη -- 2 Terms for ‘science’ in Greek and Latin -- 3 The wider semantic field of ‘science’ in the classical languages -- 4 What is science and how does it relate to Denkstil? -- 5 The demarcation problem -- Part 2 Diachronic panorama of Latin science and learning -- 6 Introductory remarks on Denkstile, epochs, and genres -- 7 Greek science and its language in Antiquity -- 8 Foundations of Roman science in Latin -- 9 The age of the artes liberales -- 10 The adoption of the Greek Denkstil -- 11 University science: An Aristotelian Revolution -- 12 New approaches in the Renaissance -- 13 New science in the old tongue -- 14 The demise of Latin as language of science -- 15 Niches where Latin survived longer -- 16 From Latin to vernacular science -- Part 3 Changes in the language of science -- 17 Introduction to the linguistics of scientific language -- 18 Linguistic development studied in a general scientific corpus -- 19 Conclusions on the Latin used in scientific texts -- 20 Specific corpora: Arithmetic, historiography, scientific poetry -- 21 How are new scientific concepts expressed? -- 22 How was Greek science imported into other languages? -- 23 The reuse of Latin in the modern languages of science -- 24 On the relation between science, culture, and language -- Summary and concluding remarks -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Bibliographies -- General Index', 'This book investigates the role of the Latin language as a vehicle for science and learning from several angles. First, the question what was understood as ‘science’ through time and how it is named in different languages, especially the Classical ones, is approached. Criteria for what did pass as scientific are found that point to ‘science’ as a kind of Greek Denkstil based on pattern-finding and their unbiased checking. In a second part, a brief diachronic panorama introduces schools of thought and authors who wrote in Latin from antiquity to the present. Latin’s heydays in this function are clearly the time between the twelfth and eighteenth centuries. Some niches where it was used longer are examined and reasons sought why Latin finally lost this lead-role. A third part seeks to define the peculiar characteristics of scientific Latin using corpus linguistic approaches. As a result, several types of scientific writing can be identified. The question of how to transfer science from one linguistic medium to another is never far: Latin inherited this role from Greek and is in turn the ancestor of science done in the modern vernaculars. At the end of the study, the importance of Latin science for modern science in English becomes evident']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:4066612-8', 'gnd:4114364-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780495862']
### GND class:
['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Wissenschaftssprache', 'Latein']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1780512856.jsonld | ['Hydrogen bond lifetimes and equilibria in hydroxyl-functionalized ionic liquids'] | ['This work investigates the hydrogen bond (HB) lifetimes and equilibrium in hydroxyl-functionalized pyridinium-based ionic liquids. Two types of intermolecular HBs are observed: typical cation-anion HBs are competing with atypical cation-cation HBs . By employing molecular dynamics simulations, the equilibrium between those HBs was examined as a function of temperature and alkyl chain length. In addition, the influence of the different HBs on the structure and dynamics of the ionic liquid are discussed. Also, HB lifetimes where examined.<eng>'] | ['gnd:1247047768', 'gnd:136437524', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4045959-7', 'gnd:4064787-0', 'gnd:7548899-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780512856'] | ['Neumann, Jan', 'Ludwig, Ralf', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Physikalische Chemie', 'Wasserstoffbrückenbindung', 'Ionische Flüssigkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Hydrogen bond lifetimes and equilibria in hydroxyl-functionalized ionic liquids']
### Abstract:
['This work investigates the hydrogen bond (HB) lifetimes and equilibrium in hydroxyl-functionalized pyridinium-based ionic liquids. Two types of intermolecular HBs are observed: typical cation-anion HBs are competing with atypical cation-cation HBs . By employing molecular dynamics simulations, the equilibrium between those HBs was examined as a function of temperature and alkyl chain length. In addition, the influence of the different HBs on the structure and dynamics of the ionic liquid are discussed. Also, HB lifetimes where examined.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1247047768', 'gnd:136437524', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4045959-7', 'gnd:4064787-0', 'gnd:7548899-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780512856']
### GND class:
['Neumann, Jan', 'Ludwig, Ralf', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Physikalische Chemie', 'Wasserstoffbrückenbindung', 'Ionische Flüssigkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1780516320.jsonld | ['Phase reaction during thermochemical treatment of sewage sludge and biomass ashes with alkali compounds to increase nutrient plant availability'] | ['Phosphorus is an essential element for plants, animals and humans (e.g., storage and transfer of energy, genetic materials, bones and teeth). In agriculture, fertilization of phosphorus is necessary to replenish the stock in soils. A promising phosphorus source to produce recycling fertilizers is sewage sludge ashes from mono-sludge incineration plants which may have high phosphorus content (12%). A process to recover phosphorus from these ashes is thermochemical treatment in a rotary kiln (AshDec®-process). A large-scale plant located in Altenstadt (Bavaria) is expected to start operating in 2023. This process transforms poorly plant-available phosphorus phases in the sewage sludge to highly plant-available calcium alkali phosphate Ca(Na,K)PO4 in the thermochemical product. To achieve this phase transformation, sewage sludge ash is treated with sodium and / or potassium additives at 800-1000 °C. In this thesis, new thermodynamic data for calcium alkali phosphates were determined and used for thermodynamic calculations. Furthermore, when sodium sulfate was used, the formation of calcium sodium phosphates was complete at above 875 °C. The use of potassium sulfate required a reaction temperature above 1100 °C related to the melting points of these sulfate phases. In order to incorporate potassium sulfate into the process at low temperatures, sodium sulfate and potassium sulfate were mixed before treatment. As a result, the reaction temperatures could be reduced below 1000 °C. A fundamental finding was potassium is preferably incorporated into aluminosilicates instead of phosphates. Thus, phosphorus compounds contain less potassium as expected. This could be a drawback for the production of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Furthermore, Magnesium and potassium can be incorporated into the known phase CaNaPO4 and lead to the formation of other phase modifications in the phase system (Ca,Mg)(Na,K)PO4.'] | ['gnd:1090925891', 'gnd:1213818168', 'gnd:1247002772', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4045855-6', 'gnd:4130962-5', 'gnd:4132140-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780516320'] | ['Emmerling, Franziska', 'Majzlan, Juraj', 'Herzel, Hannes', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Phosphor', 'Klärschlammverwertung', 'Phasenumwandlung'] | Document
### Title: ['Phase reaction during thermochemical treatment of sewage sludge and biomass ashes with alkali compounds to increase nutrient plant availability']
### Abstract:
['Phosphorus is an essential element for plants, animals and humans (e.g., storage and transfer of energy, genetic materials, bones and teeth). In agriculture, fertilization of phosphorus is necessary to replenish the stock in soils. A promising phosphorus source to produce recycling fertilizers is sewage sludge ashes from mono-sludge incineration plants which may have high phosphorus content (12%). A process to recover phosphorus from these ashes is thermochemical treatment in a rotary kiln (AshDec®-process). A large-scale plant located in Altenstadt (Bavaria) is expected to start operating in 2023. This process transforms poorly plant-available phosphorus phases in the sewage sludge to highly plant-available calcium alkali phosphate Ca(Na,K)PO4 in the thermochemical product. To achieve this phase transformation, sewage sludge ash is treated with sodium and / or potassium additives at 800-1000 °C. In this thesis, new thermodynamic data for calcium alkali phosphates were determined and used for thermodynamic calculations. Furthermore, when sodium sulfate was used, the formation of calcium sodium phosphates was complete at above 875 °C. The use of potassium sulfate required a reaction temperature above 1100 °C related to the melting points of these sulfate phases. In order to incorporate potassium sulfate into the process at low temperatures, sodium sulfate and potassium sulfate were mixed before treatment. As a result, the reaction temperatures could be reduced below 1000 °C. A fundamental finding was potassium is preferably incorporated into aluminosilicates instead of phosphates. Thus, phosphorus compounds contain less potassium as expected. This could be a drawback for the production of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Furthermore, Magnesium and potassium can be incorporated into the known phase CaNaPO4 and lead to the formation of other phase modifications in the phase system (Ca,Mg)(Na,K)PO4.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1090925891', 'gnd:1213818168', 'gnd:1247002772', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4045855-6', 'gnd:4130962-5', 'gnd:4132140-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780516320']
### GND class:
['Emmerling, Franziska', 'Majzlan, Juraj', 'Herzel, Hannes', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Phosphor', 'Klärschlammverwertung', 'Phasenumwandlung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1780887116.jsonld | ['Effects of climate warming on the timing of flowering and emergence in a tritrophic relationship: plants - bees - parasitoids'] | ['The right timing of phenological events is crucial for species fitness. Species should be highly synchronized with mutualists, but desynchronized with antagonists. With climate warming phenological events advance in many species. However, often species do not respond uniformly to warming temperatures. Species-specific responses to climate warming can lead to asynchrony or even temporal mismatch of interacting species. A temporal mismatch between mutualists, which benefit from each other, can have negative consequences for both interaction partners. For host-parasitoid interactions temporal asynchrony can benefit the host species, if it can temporally escape its parasitoid, with negative consequences for the parasitoid species, but benefit the parasitoid species if it increases synchrony with its host, which can negatively affect the host species. Knowledge about the drivers of phenology and the species-specific responses to these drivers are important to predict future effects of climate change on trophic interactions. In this dissertation I investigated how different drivers act on early flowering phenology and how climate warming affects the tritrophic relationship of two spring bees (Osmia cornuta & Osmia bicornis), an early spring plant (Pulsatilla vulgaris), which is one of the major food plants of the spring bees, and three main parasitoids of the spring bees (Cacoxenus indagator, Anthrax anthrax, Monodontomerus). In Chapter II I present a study in which I investigated how different drivers and their change over the season affect the reproductive success of an early spring plant. For that I recorded on eight calcareous grasslands around Würzburg, Germany the intra-seasonal changes in pollinator availability, number of co-flowering plants and weather conditions and studied how they affect flower visitation rates, floral longevity and seed set of the early spring plant P. vulgaris. I show that bee abundances and the number of hours, which allowed pollinator foraging, were low at the beginning of the season, but increased over time. However, flower visitation rates and estimated total number of bee visits were higher on early flowers of P. vulgaris than later flowers. Flower visitation rates were also positively related to seed set. Over time and with increasing competition for pollinators by increasing numbers of co-flowering plants flower visitation rates decreased. My data shows that a major driver for early flowering dates seems to be low interspecific competition for pollinators, but not low pollinator abundances and unfavourable weather conditions. Chapter III presents a study in which I investigated the effects of temperature on solitary bee emergence and on the flowering of their food plant and of co-flowering plants in the field. Therefore I placed bee cocoons of two spring bees (O. cornuta & O. bicornis) on eleven calcareous grasslands which differed in mean site temperature. On seven of these grasslands the early spring plant P. vulgaris occurred. I show that warmer temperatures advanced mean emergence in O. cornuta males. However, O. bicornis males and females of both species did not shift their emergence. Compared to the bees P. vulgaris advanced its flowering phenology more strongly with warmer temperatures. Co-flowering plants did not shift flowering onset. I suggest that with climate warming the first flowers of P. vulgaris face an increased risk of pollinator limitation whereas for bees a shift in floral resources may occur. In Chapter IV I present a study in which I investigated the effects of climate warming on host-parasitoid relationships. I studied how temperature and photoperiod affect emergence phenology in two spring bees (O. cornuta & O. bicornis) and three of their main parasitoids (C. indagator, A. anthrax, Monodontomerus). In a climate chamber experiment with a crossed design I exposed cocoons within nest cavities and cocoons outside of nest cavities to two different temperature regimes (long-term mean of Würzburg, Germany and long-term mean of Würzburg + 4 °C) and three photoperiods (Würzburg vs. Snåsa, Norway vs. constant darkness) and recorded the time of bee and parasitoid emergence. I show that warmer temperatures advanced emergence in all studied species, but bees advanced less strongly than parasitoids. Consequently, the time period between female bee emergence and parasitoid emergence decreased in the warm temperature treatment compared to the cold one. Photoperiod influenced the time of emergence only in cocoons outside of nest cavities (except O. bicornis male emergence). The data also shows that the effect of photoperiod compared to the effect of temperature on emergence phenology was much weaker. I suggest that with climate warming the synchrony of emergence phenologies of bees and their parasitoids will amplify. Therefore, parasitism rates in solitary bees might increase which can negatively affect reproductive success and population size. In this dissertation I show that for early flowering spring plants low interspecific competition for pollinators with co-flowering plants is a major driver of flowering phenology, whereas other drivers, like low pollinator abundances and unfavourable weather conditions are only of minor importance. With climate warming the strength of different drivers, which act on the timing of phenological events, can change, like temperature. I show that warmer temperatures advance early spring plant flowering more strongly than bee emergence and flowering phenology of later co-flowering plants. Furthermore, I show that warmer temperatures advance parasitoid emergence more strongly than bee emergence. Whereas temperature changes can lead to non-uniform temporal shifts, I demonstrate that geographic range shifts and with that altered photoperiods will not change emergence phenology in bees and their parasitoids. In the tritrophic system I investigated in this dissertation climate warming may negatively affect the reproductive success of the early spring plant and the spring bees but not of the parasitoids, which may even benefit from warming temperatures. ; Der richtige Zeitpunkt von phänologischen Ereignissen ist maßgeblich für das Überleben und die Fortpflanzung einer Art. Arten sollten eine möglichst hohe Synchronisation mit Mutualisten aufweisen, aber eine möglichst geringe mit Antagonisten. Die Klimaerwärmung führt dazu, dass sich bei vielen Arten phänologische Ereignisse verfrühen. Allerdings reagieren Arten unterschiedlich auf wärmere Temperaturen. Artspezifische Reaktionen auf die Klimaerwärmung können zu Asynchronität oder sogar zu zeitlicher Diskrepanz bei interagierenden Arten führen. Eine zeitliche Diskrepanz zwischen Mutualisten, die voneinander profitieren, kann sich negativ auf beide Interaktionspartner auswirken. Bei Wirt-Parasitoid Beziehungen kann der Wirt von einer zeitlichen Diskrepanz profitieren, wenn er seinem Parasitoid zeitlich entfliehen kann, was wiederum negative Folgen für den Parasitoid haben kann. Jedoch kann der Parasitoid profitieren, wenn er die Synchronisation mit seinem Wirt erhöhen kann, was wiederum den Wirt negativ beeinflussen kann. Das Wissen über die Treiber von phänologischen Ereignissen und die artspezifischen Reaktionen auf diese Treiber sind von Bedeutung um die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf trophische Beziehungen vorherzusagen. In meiner Doktorarbeit habe ich untersucht, wie verschiedene Treiber mit einer frühen Blüte zusammenhängen und wie der Klimawandel die tritrophische Beziehung von zwei Frühlingsbienen (Osmia cornuta & Osmia bicornis), einer Frühlingspflanzenart (Pulsatilla vulgaris), die eine der wichtigen Futterpflanzen der Bienen ist, und der drei Hauptparasitoiden der Frühlingsbienen (Cacoxenus indagator, Anthrax anthrax, Monodontomerus) beeinflusst. In Kapitel II präsentiere ich eine Studie, in der ich den Einfluss verschiedener Treiber und ihre saisonale Veränderung auf den Fortpflanzungserfolg einer Frühlingspflanzenart untersucht habe. Dazu habe ich auf acht Kalkmagerrasen bei Würzburg (Deutschland) die innersaisonalen Veränderungen der Bestäuberverfügbarkeit, der Anzahl an gleichzeitig blühenden Pflanzenarten und die Wetterbedingungen aufgezeichnet. Des Weiteren habe ich erforscht wie diese Faktoren die Blütenbesuchsrate, die Blütenlanglebigkeit und den Samenansatz der Frühlingspflanze P. vulgaris beeinflussen. Ich konnte zeigen, dass die Anzahl an Bienen und die Anzahl an Stunden, die ein Furagieren von Bestäubern ermöglicht hätten, am Anfang der Saison niedrig waren und mit der Zeit zunahmen. Jedoch war die Blütenbesuchsrate und die geschätzte Anzahl an Bienenbesuchen höher bei frühen als bei späten P. vulgaris Blüten. Die Blütenbesuchsrate wirkte sich auch positiv auf den Samenansatz aus. Die Blütenbesuchsrate nahm mit der Zeit und mit zunehmender Konkurrenz um Bestäuber durch eine zunehmende Anzahl an gleichzeitig blühenden Pflanzenarten ab. Meine Daten zeigen, dass ein Hauptreiber von frühen Blühzeitpunkten die geringe zwischenartliche Konkurrenz um Bestäuber ist, aber nicht die niedrige Bestäuberanzahl und ungünstige Wetterbedingungen. Kapitel III präsentiert eine Studie, in welcher ich die Auswirkungen der Temperatur auf den Schlupf von Solitärbienen und die Blüte ihrer Futterpflanzen und gleichzeitig blühenden Pflanzen im Freiland untersucht habe. Dafür habe ich Bienenkokons von zwei Frühlingsbienen (O. cornuta & O. bicornis) auf elf Kalkmagerrasen, die sich in der mittleren Flächentemperatur unterschieden, platziert. Auf sieben dieser Kalkmagerrasen kam die Frühlingspflanzenart P. vulgaris vor. Ich konnte zeigen, dass wärmere Temperaturen den mittleren Schlupf von O. cornuta Männchen verfrühen. Die Männchen von O. bicornis und die Weibchen beider Arten haben ihren Schlupfzeitpunkt jedoch nicht verschoben. Im Vergleich zu den Bienen verfrühte P. vulgaris seine Blühphänologie bei warmen Temperaturen stärker. Die gleichzeitig blühenden Pflanzenarten verschoben ihren Blühbeginn nicht. Die Daten zeigen, dass wärmere Temperaturen den Bienenschlupf weniger stark verfrühen als die Blüte ihrer Futterpflanze. Das lässt darauf schließen, dass mit dem Klimawandel die ersten Blüten von P. vulgaris ein erhöhtes Risiko haben nicht bestäubt zu werden, während die Bienen möglicherweise auf andere Blühressourcen ausweichen müssen. Kapitel IV beschreibt eine Studie, in welcher ich die Auswirkungen der Klimaerwärmung auf Wirt-Parasitoid Beziehungen untersucht habe. Dabei habe ich die Auswirkungen von Temperatur und Photoperiode auf die Schlupfphänologie zweier Frühlingsbienen (O. cornuta & O. bicornis) und drei ihrer Hauptparasitoide (C. indagator, A. anthrax, Monodontomerus) erforscht. In einem Klimakammerexperiment mit gekreuztem Design habe ich Kokons in Nesthöhlen und Kokons außerhalb von Nesthöhlen, zwei verschiedenen Temperaturregimen (Langzeitmittel von Würzburg, Deutschland und Langzeitmittel von Würzburg + 4 °C) und drei Photoperioden (Würzburg, Deutschland contra Snåsa, Norwegen contra Dauerdunkel) ausgesetzt und die Zeitpunkte des Bienen- und Parasitoidenschlupfes aufgezeichnet. Ich konnte zeigen, dass warme Temperaturen in allen untersuchten Arten den Schlupfzeitpunkt verfrühten, jedoch bei den Bienen weniger stark als bei den Parasitoiden. Eine Folge daraus ist, dass sich die Zeitspanne zwischen dem Schlupf der Bienenweibchen und dem Schlupf der Parasitoide im warmen Temperaturregime im Vergleich zum kalten verkürzte. Die Photoperiode hatte auf den Zeitpunkt des Schlupfes nur in Kokons außerhalb von Nisthöhlen einen Effekt (außer beim Schlupf von O. bicornis Männchen). Die Daten zeigen auch, dass der Effekt der Photoperiode auf die Schlupfphänologie im Vergleich zu dem Effekt der Temperatur viel schwächer war. Daraus schließe ich, dass sich im Zuge der Klimaerwärmung die Synchronisation der Schlupfphänologien von Bienen und ihren Parasitoiden verstärken wird. Eine Folge davon könnten erhöhte Parasitierungsraten bei Solitärbienen sein, welche den Reproduktionserfolg und die Populationsgröße negativ beeinflussen können. In dieser Doktorarbeit habe ich gezeigt, dass einer der Haupttreiber einer frühen Blüte bei Frühlingspflanzen geringe zwischenartliche Konkurrenz um Bestäuber mit später gleichzeitig blühenden Pflanzenarten ist, während andere Treiber, wie geringe Bestäuberabundanzen und ungünstige Wetterbedingungen nur von geringer Bedeutung sind. Im Zuge des Klimawandels könnte sich die Stärke verschiedener Treiber, die den Zeitpunkt von phänologischen Ereignissen beeinflussen, verändern. Ich konnte außerdem zeigen, dass wärmere Temperaturen die Blüte von frühen Frühlingspflanzen stärker verfrühen, als den Schlupf von Bienen und die Blüte von später gleichzeitig blühenden Pflanzenarten. Des Weiteren zeigte ich, dass wärmere Temperaturen den Schlupf von Parasitoiden stärker verfrühen als den Schlupf der Bienen. Ich konnte zeigen, dass während Temperaturveränderungen zu verschieden starken zeitlichen Verschiebungen führen können, Verschiebungen von geografischen Verbreitungsgebieten und damit geänderten Photoperioden die Schlupfphänologie von Bienen und ihren Parasitoiden wahrscheinlich nicht ändern werden. In dem tritrophischen System, das ich in dieser Doktorarbeit untersucht habe, könnte die Erwärmung des Klimas den Fortpflanzungserfolg der frühen Frühlingspflanze und der Frühlingsbienen negativ beeinflussen, aber wahrscheinlich nicht die der Parasitoide, die vielleicht sogar davon profitieren können.'] | ['gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780887116'] | ['Dissertation', 'Hochschulschrift'] | Document
### Title: ['Effects of climate warming on the timing of flowering and emergence in a tritrophic relationship: plants - bees - parasitoids']
### Abstract:
['The right timing of phenological events is crucial for species fitness. Species should be highly synchronized with mutualists, but desynchronized with antagonists. With climate warming phenological events advance in many species. However, often species do not respond uniformly to warming temperatures. Species-specific responses to climate warming can lead to asynchrony or even temporal mismatch of interacting species. A temporal mismatch between mutualists, which benefit from each other, can have negative consequences for both interaction partners. For host-parasitoid interactions temporal asynchrony can benefit the host species, if it can temporally escape its parasitoid, with negative consequences for the parasitoid species, but benefit the parasitoid species if it increases synchrony with its host, which can negatively affect the host species. Knowledge about the drivers of phenology and the species-specific responses to these drivers are important to predict future effects of climate change on trophic interactions. In this dissertation I investigated how different drivers act on early flowering phenology and how climate warming affects the tritrophic relationship of two spring bees (Osmia cornuta & Osmia bicornis), an early spring plant (Pulsatilla vulgaris), which is one of the major food plants of the spring bees, and three main parasitoids of the spring bees (Cacoxenus indagator, Anthrax anthrax, Monodontomerus). In Chapter II I present a study in which I investigated how different drivers and their change over the season affect the reproductive success of an early spring plant. For that I recorded on eight calcareous grasslands around Würzburg, Germany the intra-seasonal changes in pollinator availability, number of co-flowering plants and weather conditions and studied how they affect flower visitation rates, floral longevity and seed set of the early spring plant P. vulgaris. I show that bee abundances and the number of hours, which allowed pollinator foraging, were low at the beginning of the season, but increased over time. However, flower visitation rates and estimated total number of bee visits were higher on early flowers of P. vulgaris than later flowers. Flower visitation rates were also positively related to seed set. Over time and with increasing competition for pollinators by increasing numbers of co-flowering plants flower visitation rates decreased. My data shows that a major driver for early flowering dates seems to be low interspecific competition for pollinators, but not low pollinator abundances and unfavourable weather conditions. Chapter III presents a study in which I investigated the effects of temperature on solitary bee emergence and on the flowering of their food plant and of co-flowering plants in the field. Therefore I placed bee cocoons of two spring bees (O. cornuta & O. bicornis) on eleven calcareous grasslands which differed in mean site temperature. On seven of these grasslands the early spring plant P. vulgaris occurred. I show that warmer temperatures advanced mean emergence in O. cornuta males. However, O. bicornis males and females of both species did not shift their emergence. Compared to the bees P. vulgaris advanced its flowering phenology more strongly with warmer temperatures. Co-flowering plants did not shift flowering onset. I suggest that with climate warming the first flowers of P. vulgaris face an increased risk of pollinator limitation whereas for bees a shift in floral resources may occur. In Chapter IV I present a study in which I investigated the effects of climate warming on host-parasitoid relationships. I studied how temperature and photoperiod affect emergence phenology in two spring bees (O. cornuta & O. bicornis) and three of their main parasitoids (C. indagator, A. anthrax, Monodontomerus). In a climate chamber experiment with a crossed design I exposed cocoons within nest cavities and cocoons outside of nest cavities to two different temperature regimes (long-term mean of Würzburg, Germany and long-term mean of Würzburg + 4 °C) and three photoperiods (Würzburg vs. Snåsa, Norway vs. constant darkness) and recorded the time of bee and parasitoid emergence. I show that warmer temperatures advanced emergence in all studied species, but bees advanced less strongly than parasitoids. Consequently, the time period between female bee emergence and parasitoid emergence decreased in the warm temperature treatment compared to the cold one. Photoperiod influenced the time of emergence only in cocoons outside of nest cavities (except O. bicornis male emergence). The data also shows that the effect of photoperiod compared to the effect of temperature on emergence phenology was much weaker. I suggest that with climate warming the synchrony of emergence phenologies of bees and their parasitoids will amplify. Therefore, parasitism rates in solitary bees might increase which can negatively affect reproductive success and population size. In this dissertation I show that for early flowering spring plants low interspecific competition for pollinators with co-flowering plants is a major driver of flowering phenology, whereas other drivers, like low pollinator abundances and unfavourable weather conditions are only of minor importance. With climate warming the strength of different drivers, which act on the timing of phenological events, can change, like temperature. I show that warmer temperatures advance early spring plant flowering more strongly than bee emergence and flowering phenology of later co-flowering plants. Furthermore, I show that warmer temperatures advance parasitoid emergence more strongly than bee emergence. Whereas temperature changes can lead to non-uniform temporal shifts, I demonstrate that geographic range shifts and with that altered photoperiods will not change emergence phenology in bees and their parasitoids. In the tritrophic system I investigated in this dissertation climate warming may negatively affect the reproductive success of the early spring plant and the spring bees but not of the parasitoids, which may even benefit from warming temperatures. ; Der richtige Zeitpunkt von phänologischen Ereignissen ist maßgeblich für das Überleben und die Fortpflanzung einer Art. Arten sollten eine möglichst hohe Synchronisation mit Mutualisten aufweisen, aber eine möglichst geringe mit Antagonisten. Die Klimaerwärmung führt dazu, dass sich bei vielen Arten phänologische Ereignisse verfrühen. Allerdings reagieren Arten unterschiedlich auf wärmere Temperaturen. Artspezifische Reaktionen auf die Klimaerwärmung können zu Asynchronität oder sogar zu zeitlicher Diskrepanz bei interagierenden Arten führen. Eine zeitliche Diskrepanz zwischen Mutualisten, die voneinander profitieren, kann sich negativ auf beide Interaktionspartner auswirken. Bei Wirt-Parasitoid Beziehungen kann der Wirt von einer zeitlichen Diskrepanz profitieren, wenn er seinem Parasitoid zeitlich entfliehen kann, was wiederum negative Folgen für den Parasitoid haben kann. Jedoch kann der Parasitoid profitieren, wenn er die Synchronisation mit seinem Wirt erhöhen kann, was wiederum den Wirt negativ beeinflussen kann. Das Wissen über die Treiber von phänologischen Ereignissen und die artspezifischen Reaktionen auf diese Treiber sind von Bedeutung um die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf trophische Beziehungen vorherzusagen. In meiner Doktorarbeit habe ich untersucht, wie verschiedene Treiber mit einer frühen Blüte zusammenhängen und wie der Klimawandel die tritrophische Beziehung von zwei Frühlingsbienen (Osmia cornuta & Osmia bicornis), einer Frühlingspflanzenart (Pulsatilla vulgaris), die eine der wichtigen Futterpflanzen der Bienen ist, und der drei Hauptparasitoiden der Frühlingsbienen (Cacoxenus indagator, Anthrax anthrax, Monodontomerus) beeinflusst. In Kapitel II präsentiere ich eine Studie, in der ich den Einfluss verschiedener Treiber und ihre saisonale Veränderung auf den Fortpflanzungserfolg einer Frühlingspflanzenart untersucht habe. Dazu habe ich auf acht Kalkmagerrasen bei Würzburg (Deutschland) die innersaisonalen Veränderungen der Bestäuberverfügbarkeit, der Anzahl an gleichzeitig blühenden Pflanzenarten und die Wetterbedingungen aufgezeichnet. Des Weiteren habe ich erforscht wie diese Faktoren die Blütenbesuchsrate, die Blütenlanglebigkeit und den Samenansatz der Frühlingspflanze P. vulgaris beeinflussen. Ich konnte zeigen, dass die Anzahl an Bienen und die Anzahl an Stunden, die ein Furagieren von Bestäubern ermöglicht hätten, am Anfang der Saison niedrig waren und mit der Zeit zunahmen. Jedoch war die Blütenbesuchsrate und die geschätzte Anzahl an Bienenbesuchen höher bei frühen als bei späten P. vulgaris Blüten. Die Blütenbesuchsrate wirkte sich auch positiv auf den Samenansatz aus. Die Blütenbesuchsrate nahm mit der Zeit und mit zunehmender Konkurrenz um Bestäuber durch eine zunehmende Anzahl an gleichzeitig blühenden Pflanzenarten ab. Meine Daten zeigen, dass ein Hauptreiber von frühen Blühzeitpunkten die geringe zwischenartliche Konkurrenz um Bestäuber ist, aber nicht die niedrige Bestäuberanzahl und ungünstige Wetterbedingungen. Kapitel III präsentiert eine Studie, in welcher ich die Auswirkungen der Temperatur auf den Schlupf von Solitärbienen und die Blüte ihrer Futterpflanzen und gleichzeitig blühenden Pflanzen im Freiland untersucht habe. Dafür habe ich Bienenkokons von zwei Frühlingsbienen (O. cornuta & O. bicornis) auf elf Kalkmagerrasen, die sich in der mittleren Flächentemperatur unterschieden, platziert. Auf sieben dieser Kalkmagerrasen kam die Frühlingspflanzenart P. vulgaris vor. Ich konnte zeigen, dass wärmere Temperaturen den mittleren Schlupf von O. cornuta Männchen verfrühen. Die Männchen von O. bicornis und die Weibchen beider Arten haben ihren Schlupfzeitpunkt jedoch nicht verschoben. Im Vergleich zu den Bienen verfrühte P. vulgaris seine Blühphänologie bei warmen Temperaturen stärker. Die gleichzeitig blühenden Pflanzenarten verschoben ihren Blühbeginn nicht. Die Daten zeigen, dass wärmere Temperaturen den Bienenschlupf weniger stark verfrühen als die Blüte ihrer Futterpflanze. Das lässt darauf schließen, dass mit dem Klimawandel die ersten Blüten von P. vulgaris ein erhöhtes Risiko haben nicht bestäubt zu werden, während die Bienen möglicherweise auf andere Blühressourcen ausweichen müssen. Kapitel IV beschreibt eine Studie, in welcher ich die Auswirkungen der Klimaerwärmung auf Wirt-Parasitoid Beziehungen untersucht habe. Dabei habe ich die Auswirkungen von Temperatur und Photoperiode auf die Schlupfphänologie zweier Frühlingsbienen (O. cornuta & O. bicornis) und drei ihrer Hauptparasitoide (C. indagator, A. anthrax, Monodontomerus) erforscht. In einem Klimakammerexperiment mit gekreuztem Design habe ich Kokons in Nesthöhlen und Kokons außerhalb von Nesthöhlen, zwei verschiedenen Temperaturregimen (Langzeitmittel von Würzburg, Deutschland und Langzeitmittel von Würzburg + 4 °C) und drei Photoperioden (Würzburg, Deutschland contra Snåsa, Norwegen contra Dauerdunkel) ausgesetzt und die Zeitpunkte des Bienen- und Parasitoidenschlupfes aufgezeichnet. Ich konnte zeigen, dass warme Temperaturen in allen untersuchten Arten den Schlupfzeitpunkt verfrühten, jedoch bei den Bienen weniger stark als bei den Parasitoiden. Eine Folge daraus ist, dass sich die Zeitspanne zwischen dem Schlupf der Bienenweibchen und dem Schlupf der Parasitoide im warmen Temperaturregime im Vergleich zum kalten verkürzte. Die Photoperiode hatte auf den Zeitpunkt des Schlupfes nur in Kokons außerhalb von Nisthöhlen einen Effekt (außer beim Schlupf von O. bicornis Männchen). Die Daten zeigen auch, dass der Effekt der Photoperiode auf die Schlupfphänologie im Vergleich zu dem Effekt der Temperatur viel schwächer war. Daraus schließe ich, dass sich im Zuge der Klimaerwärmung die Synchronisation der Schlupfphänologien von Bienen und ihren Parasitoiden verstärken wird. Eine Folge davon könnten erhöhte Parasitierungsraten bei Solitärbienen sein, welche den Reproduktionserfolg und die Populationsgröße negativ beeinflussen können. In dieser Doktorarbeit habe ich gezeigt, dass einer der Haupttreiber einer frühen Blüte bei Frühlingspflanzen geringe zwischenartliche Konkurrenz um Bestäuber mit später gleichzeitig blühenden Pflanzenarten ist, während andere Treiber, wie geringe Bestäuberabundanzen und ungünstige Wetterbedingungen nur von geringer Bedeutung sind. Im Zuge des Klimawandels könnte sich die Stärke verschiedener Treiber, die den Zeitpunkt von phänologischen Ereignissen beeinflussen, verändern. Ich konnte außerdem zeigen, dass wärmere Temperaturen die Blüte von frühen Frühlingspflanzen stärker verfrühen, als den Schlupf von Bienen und die Blüte von später gleichzeitig blühenden Pflanzenarten. Des Weiteren zeigte ich, dass wärmere Temperaturen den Schlupf von Parasitoiden stärker verfrühen als den Schlupf der Bienen. Ich konnte zeigen, dass während Temperaturveränderungen zu verschieden starken zeitlichen Verschiebungen führen können, Verschiebungen von geografischen Verbreitungsgebieten und damit geänderten Photoperioden die Schlupfphänologie von Bienen und ihren Parasitoiden wahrscheinlich nicht ändern werden. In dem tritrophischen System, das ich in dieser Doktorarbeit untersucht habe, könnte die Erwärmung des Klimas den Fortpflanzungserfolg der frühen Frühlingspflanze und der Frühlingsbienen negativ beeinflussen, aber wahrscheinlich nicht die der Parasitoide, die vielleicht sogar davon profitieren können.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780887116']
### GND class:
['Dissertation', 'Hochschulschrift']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1780891571.jsonld | ['Investigation of nitrogen enriched silicon sensors and characterization of passive CMOS strip sensors'] | ['Abstract: An increasing trend towards full silicon trackers in future high-energy physics experiments provokes the need to cover increasingly large areas with silicon detectors. Therefore, detector designs that utilize cost-effective production processes are becoming more important. At the same time, harsher radiative environments require novel technologies to build radiation hard detectors. This thesis aims to present research on cost effective CMOS detectors, as well as defect engineered silicon sensors. <br>The first part of the thesis will present results of nitrogen enriched silicon. The technology has the potential to make existing detector designs more radiation hard. In the framework of the study fully processed strip detectors with sample groups consisting of oxygen and nitrogen enriched as well as pure Float-zone silicon and Magnetic Czochralski silicon were studied. A focus were laser measurements with the Edge TCT setup.<br>The second part of the thesis will present reticle stitched sensors stemming from high volume CMOS production lines. They present a cheap alternative to the current sensor generation. The study contains three different strip flavors fabricated on a 150 µm wafer by LFoundry on a 150 nm process. In addition, the strip sensors have a length of up to 4 cm. A focus of the study were position dependent measurements to achieve the main goal of understanding the impact of the stitching process employed on the functionality of the sensors'] | ['gnd:1244866717', 'gnd:4010319-5', 'gnd:4255772-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780891571'] | ['Hönig, Jan Cedric', 'CMOS', 'Siliciumdetektor'] | Document
### Title: ['Investigation of nitrogen enriched silicon sensors and characterization of passive CMOS strip sensors']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: An increasing trend towards full silicon trackers in future high-energy physics experiments provokes the need to cover increasingly large areas with silicon detectors. Therefore, detector designs that utilize cost-effective production processes are becoming more important. At the same time, harsher radiative environments require novel technologies to build radiation hard detectors. This thesis aims to present research on cost effective CMOS detectors, as well as defect engineered silicon sensors. <br>The first part of the thesis will present results of nitrogen enriched silicon. The technology has the potential to make existing detector designs more radiation hard. In the framework of the study fully processed strip detectors with sample groups consisting of oxygen and nitrogen enriched as well as pure Float-zone silicon and Magnetic Czochralski silicon were studied. A focus were laser measurements with the Edge TCT setup.<br>The second part of the thesis will present reticle stitched sensors stemming from high volume CMOS production lines. They present a cheap alternative to the current sensor generation. The study contains three different strip flavors fabricated on a 150 µm wafer by LFoundry on a 150 nm process. In addition, the strip sensors have a length of up to 4 cm. A focus of the study were position dependent measurements to achieve the main goal of understanding the impact of the stitching process employed on the functionality of the sensors']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1244866717', 'gnd:4010319-5', 'gnd:4255772-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1780891571']
### GND class:
['Hönig, Jan Cedric', 'CMOS', 'Siliciumdetektor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1782398295.jsonld | ['Re-evaluating the influence of preferences on attraction and relationship decisions'] | [['Several theories assume that humans possess partner preferences influencing their selection of a partner. It has been proposed that humans seek a partner meeting their preferences and that a match between their preferences and a partner’s characteristics influences a relationship’s well-being. However, the evidence supporting this hypothesis is mixed, which challenges the idea that preferences guide decisions regarding the relationship (starting from preferences influencing decisions of initial attraction up to established relationships). In this dissertation, I therefore describe four reas...', 'Eine Vielzahl von Theorien nimmt an, dass Menschen Partnerpräferenzen besitzen, die ihre Partnerwahl beeinflussen. Existierende Theorien postulieren, dass sich Menschen passend zu ihren Präferenzen einen Partner suchen und dass eine Passung zwischen Präferenzen und den Eigenschaften eines Partners die Zufriedenheit der Beziehung beeinflussen. Jedoch sind die Befunde, die diese Hypothese stützen, gemischt. Daher ist es fraglich, ob Präferenzen tatsächlich Entscheidungen beeinflussen, die auf eine Beziehung einwirken (beginnend mit dem Einfluss von Präferenzen auf die anfängliche Anziehung bi...']] | ['gnd:4044795-9', 'gnd:4121501-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1782398295'] | ['Partnerwahl', 'Präferenz'] | Document
### Title: ['Re-evaluating the influence of preferences on attraction and relationship decisions']
### Abstract:
[['Several theories assume that humans possess partner preferences influencing their selection of a partner. It has been proposed that humans seek a partner meeting their preferences and that a match between their preferences and a partner’s characteristics influences a relationship’s well-being. However, the evidence supporting this hypothesis is mixed, which challenges the idea that preferences guide decisions regarding the relationship (starting from preferences influencing decisions of initial attraction up to established relationships). In this dissertation, I therefore describe four reas...', 'Eine Vielzahl von Theorien nimmt an, dass Menschen Partnerpräferenzen besitzen, die ihre Partnerwahl beeinflussen. Existierende Theorien postulieren, dass sich Menschen passend zu ihren Präferenzen einen Partner suchen und dass eine Passung zwischen Präferenzen und den Eigenschaften eines Partners die Zufriedenheit der Beziehung beeinflussen. Jedoch sind die Befunde, die diese Hypothese stützen, gemischt. Daher ist es fraglich, ob Präferenzen tatsächlich Entscheidungen beeinflussen, die auf eine Beziehung einwirken (beginnend mit dem Einfluss von Präferenzen auf die anfängliche Anziehung bi...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4044795-9', 'gnd:4121501-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1782398295']
### GND class:
['Partnerwahl', 'Präferenz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1783418311.jsonld | ['The Kindertransport in literature : reimagining experience'] | ['"\'In this insightful book, Stephanie Homer interrogates how different genre conventions (memoir, autobiographical fiction and novels) influence the representation of the Kindertransport. Her theoretical approach is sophisticated, her selection of texts judicious and representative. Homer\'s contribution to the study of the reception history of the Kindertransport is important and timely.\' - Professor William Niven, Professor of Contemporary German History, Nottingham Trent University With the dwindling number of Kindertransportees alive today, the living memory of this rescue operation is being transformed into cultural memory, a trend noticeable in the publication of popular Kindertransport fiction since the beginning of the twenty-first century. This change in memory invites the following questions: how is the child refugee\'s experience remembered, represented and reimagined in literature? And, consequently, what understanding of the Kindertransport is being transmitted to the following generations? Drawing on understandings of genre, narratology and empathy, this book examines works in English, German and Dutch from three literary genres: memoirs and autobiographical fiction by Kindertransportees and recent fiction by authors with no first-hand experience of the Kindertransport. This study exposes the various conventions, tensions and reader expectations attached to each genre and how these influence the author\'s construction of the text, their choice of stylistic and narrative devices and, in turn, the nature of the representation. This topical research engages in debates at the heart of current discussions on Holocaust and Kindertransport memory, such as the limits of representability, the \'unspeakability\' of trauma, and issues of ethics and aesthetics in a post-survivor era"--'] | ['gnd:1202540317', 'gnd:1256353426', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4122228-3', 'gnd:4122614-8', 'gnd:4123469-8', 'gnd:4154675-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1783418311'] | ['Kindertransport (Motiv)', 'Homer, Stephanie', 'Englisch', 'Literatur', 'Deutsch', 'Judenvernichtung (Motiv)', 'Niederländisch', 'Juden (Motiv)', 'Flucht (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['The Kindertransport in literature : reimagining experience']
### Abstract:
['"\'In this insightful book, Stephanie Homer interrogates how different genre conventions (memoir, autobiographical fiction and novels) influence the representation of the Kindertransport. Her theoretical approach is sophisticated, her selection of texts judicious and representative. Homer\'s contribution to the study of the reception history of the Kindertransport is important and timely.\' - Professor William Niven, Professor of Contemporary German History, Nottingham Trent University With the dwindling number of Kindertransportees alive today, the living memory of this rescue operation is being transformed into cultural memory, a trend noticeable in the publication of popular Kindertransport fiction since the beginning of the twenty-first century. This change in memory invites the following questions: how is the child refugee\'s experience remembered, represented and reimagined in literature? And, consequently, what understanding of the Kindertransport is being transmitted to the following generations? Drawing on understandings of genre, narratology and empathy, this book examines works in English, German and Dutch from three literary genres: memoirs and autobiographical fiction by Kindertransportees and recent fiction by authors with no first-hand experience of the Kindertransport. This study exposes the various conventions, tensions and reader expectations attached to each genre and how these influence the author\'s construction of the text, their choice of stylistic and narrative devices and, in turn, the nature of the representation. This topical research engages in debates at the heart of current discussions on Holocaust and Kindertransport memory, such as the limits of representability, the \'unspeakability\' of trauma, and issues of ethics and aesthetics in a post-survivor era"--']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1202540317', 'gnd:1256353426', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4122228-3', 'gnd:4122614-8', 'gnd:4123469-8', 'gnd:4154675-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1783418311']
### GND class:
['Kindertransport (Motiv)', 'Homer, Stephanie', 'Englisch', 'Literatur', 'Deutsch', 'Judenvernichtung (Motiv)', 'Niederländisch', 'Juden (Motiv)', 'Flucht (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1783497769.jsonld | ['From fundamental design to applications of supramolecular polymer bottlebrushes'] | ["By employing supramolecular chemistry, dynamic materials of different size and shape, however mostly lacking the complexity found in nature, are accessible. Nature's ability to organize macromolecular building blocks into hierarchical 1D structures inspired chemists to employ an interplay between polymer science and non-covalent synthesis to generate various anisotropic supramolecular polymeric systems with interesting properties, such as stimuli-responsiveness and a dynamic character. One way to form 1 dimensional, supramolecular polymer structures, is to employ weak directed interactions such as hydrogen bonds. This thesis aimed to evaluate the prerequisites for the formation of supramolecular polymer bottlebrushes via the self-assembly of 1,3,5-benzene trisamides equipped with polymer chains in water. To do so, the influence of interaction strength between the self-assembly units, the hydrophobic shielding, and the hydrophilicity of the polymer exterior was evaluated. Here, the strong effect of the packing parameter could be observed, besides the need for strong directional forces as exhibited by hydrogen bonds between urea groups. Furthermore, the assembly mechanism of the resulting supramolecular polymer bottlebrushes and the possibility of employing kinetic control over the system to tune the resulting sizes were examined. Further research has been conducted on the interaction between fibers from benzene trisurea building blocks obtained by pathway-dependent self-assembly at higher concentrations. At high concentrations the systems gel due to the entanglement of the nanofibers. Since these gels are of supramolecular nature, the aggregates can be reversibly broken and thus these gels feature stress-responsiveness and self-healing abilities. By utilizing different amounts of crosslinker and varying overall concentration, biocompatible hydrogels could be synthesized which can be processed by 3D printing methods."] | ['gnd:113792077', 'gnd:1244829358', 'gnd:124763857X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4126830-1', 'gnd:4208977-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1783497769'] | ['Schubert, Ulrich Sigmar', 'Brendel, Johannes C.', 'Gruschwitz, Franka', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Polymere', 'Selbstorganisation', 'Supramolekulare Struktur'] | Document
### Title: ['From fundamental design to applications of supramolecular polymer bottlebrushes']
### Abstract:
["By employing supramolecular chemistry, dynamic materials of different size and shape, however mostly lacking the complexity found in nature, are accessible. Nature's ability to organize macromolecular building blocks into hierarchical 1D structures inspired chemists to employ an interplay between polymer science and non-covalent synthesis to generate various anisotropic supramolecular polymeric systems with interesting properties, such as stimuli-responsiveness and a dynamic character. One way to form 1 dimensional, supramolecular polymer structures, is to employ weak directed interactions such as hydrogen bonds. This thesis aimed to evaluate the prerequisites for the formation of supramolecular polymer bottlebrushes via the self-assembly of 1,3,5-benzene trisamides equipped with polymer chains in water. To do so, the influence of interaction strength between the self-assembly units, the hydrophobic shielding, and the hydrophilicity of the polymer exterior was evaluated. Here, the strong effect of the packing parameter could be observed, besides the need for strong directional forces as exhibited by hydrogen bonds between urea groups. Furthermore, the assembly mechanism of the resulting supramolecular polymer bottlebrushes and the possibility of employing kinetic control over the system to tune the resulting sizes were examined. Further research has been conducted on the interaction between fibers from benzene trisurea building blocks obtained by pathway-dependent self-assembly at higher concentrations. At high concentrations the systems gel due to the entanglement of the nanofibers. Since these gels are of supramolecular nature, the aggregates can be reversibly broken and thus these gels feature stress-responsiveness and self-healing abilities. By utilizing different amounts of crosslinker and varying overall concentration, biocompatible hydrogels could be synthesized which can be processed by 3D printing methods."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:113792077', 'gnd:1244829358', 'gnd:124763857X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4126830-1', 'gnd:4208977-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1783497769']
### GND class:
['Schubert, Ulrich Sigmar', 'Brendel, Johannes C.', 'Gruschwitz, Franka', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Polymere', 'Selbstorganisation', 'Supramolekulare Struktur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1783536314.jsonld | ['The formation of provincial capital, value regimes and the politics of labour in Anatolia'] | [['Turkey, Çorum, Anatolian Tiger, medium-size businesses, political economy, moral economy, kinship, paternalism, Islam, politics of labour, workplace ethnography.', 'This dissertation is a critical engagement with the mainstream accounts of thriving regional economies in Turkey commonly encapsulated in the term ‘Anatolian Tigers’. Based on twelve months fieldwork in the Anatolian city Çorum, this study explores the formation, expanding and sustaining of medium-size businesses with a dual optic of political economy and moral economy. It demonstrates that the formation of the entrepreneurial stratum is a multifaceted process and people are active agents in the making of their livelihood in ways that are meaningful to them. The study zooms into the everyday life in a range of workplaces. The ethnography sheds light on the role of kinship, religion, social values in shaping the everyday politics of labour and reveals the dynamics of the mutual obligations, paternalism, domination and autonomy in central Anatolian workplaces.', 'Türkei, Çorum, Anatolischer Tiger, mittelständische Unternehmen, politische Ökonomie, moralische Ökonomie, Verwandtschaft, Paternalismus, Islam, Politik der Arbeit, Ethnographie des Arbeitsplatzes.', 'Diese Dissertation setzt sich kritisch mit den gängigen Berichten über florierende regionale Ökonomien in der Türkei auseinander, die unter dem Begriff "Anatolische Tiger" zusammengefasst werden. Basierend auf ethnographischer Feldforschung in der anatolischen Stadt Çorum untersucht diese Studie die Gründung, den Ausbau und den Fortbestand mittelständischer Unternehmen aus der Perspektive der politischen Ökonomie und der moralischen Ökonomie. Sie zeigt, dass die Bildung der Unternehmerschicht ein vielschichtiger Prozess ist und die Menschen als aktive Akteure bei der Gestaltung ihres Lebensunterhalts auftreten, in einer Weise, die für sie sinnstiftend ist. Die Studie gibt einen Einblick in den Alltag am Arbeitsplatz. Sie beleuchtet die Rolle von Verwandtschaft, Religion und sozialen Werten bei der Gestaltung der alltäglichen Arbeitspolitik und zeigt die Dynamik von gegenseitigen Verpflichtungen, Bevormundung, Herrschaft und Autonomie an zentralanatolischen Arbeitsplätzen.']] | ['gnd:1023937220', 'gnd:121870529', 'gnd:124477593', 'gnd:1247113698', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4039713-0', 'gnd:4061163-2', 'gnd:4061963-1', 'gnd:4066439-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1783536314'] | ['Kalb, Don', 'Yalçın-Heckmann, Lale', 'Hann, Chris', 'Deniz, Gören Ceren', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Mittelstand', 'Türkei', 'Unternehmen', 'Wirtschaftsethik'] | Document
### Title: ['The formation of provincial capital, value regimes and the politics of labour in Anatolia']
### Abstract:
[['Turkey, Çorum, Anatolian Tiger, medium-size businesses, political economy, moral economy, kinship, paternalism, Islam, politics of labour, workplace ethnography.', 'This dissertation is a critical engagement with the mainstream accounts of thriving regional economies in Turkey commonly encapsulated in the term ‘Anatolian Tigers’. Based on twelve months fieldwork in the Anatolian city Çorum, this study explores the formation, expanding and sustaining of medium-size businesses with a dual optic of political economy and moral economy. It demonstrates that the formation of the entrepreneurial stratum is a multifaceted process and people are active agents in the making of their livelihood in ways that are meaningful to them. The study zooms into the everyday life in a range of workplaces. The ethnography sheds light on the role of kinship, religion, social values in shaping the everyday politics of labour and reveals the dynamics of the mutual obligations, paternalism, domination and autonomy in central Anatolian workplaces.', 'Türkei, Çorum, Anatolischer Tiger, mittelständische Unternehmen, politische Ökonomie, moralische Ökonomie, Verwandtschaft, Paternalismus, Islam, Politik der Arbeit, Ethnographie des Arbeitsplatzes.', 'Diese Dissertation setzt sich kritisch mit den gängigen Berichten über florierende regionale Ökonomien in der Türkei auseinander, die unter dem Begriff "Anatolische Tiger" zusammengefasst werden. Basierend auf ethnographischer Feldforschung in der anatolischen Stadt Çorum untersucht diese Studie die Gründung, den Ausbau und den Fortbestand mittelständischer Unternehmen aus der Perspektive der politischen Ökonomie und der moralischen Ökonomie. Sie zeigt, dass die Bildung der Unternehmerschicht ein vielschichtiger Prozess ist und die Menschen als aktive Akteure bei der Gestaltung ihres Lebensunterhalts auftreten, in einer Weise, die für sie sinnstiftend ist. Die Studie gibt einen Einblick in den Alltag am Arbeitsplatz. Sie beleuchtet die Rolle von Verwandtschaft, Religion und sozialen Werten bei der Gestaltung der alltäglichen Arbeitspolitik und zeigt die Dynamik von gegenseitigen Verpflichtungen, Bevormundung, Herrschaft und Autonomie an zentralanatolischen Arbeitsplätzen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1023937220', 'gnd:121870529', 'gnd:124477593', 'gnd:1247113698', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4039713-0', 'gnd:4061163-2', 'gnd:4061963-1', 'gnd:4066439-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1783536314']
### GND class:
['Kalb, Don', 'Yalçın-Heckmann, Lale', 'Hann, Chris', 'Deniz, Gören Ceren', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Mittelstand', 'Türkei', 'Unternehmen', 'Wirtschaftsethik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1784510157.jsonld | ['Kinetic studies in GeO2/Ge system : a retrospective from 2021'] | ['"This title investigates reaction kinetics in GeO2/Ge systems, aiming to demonstrate the fundamentals of the GeO2/Ge interface and to give insight into the distinctive features and performance of Ge (germanium) applied to advanced complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices. The book first reviews the development of MOS technology and discusses the potentials of emerging Ge and the challenges facing it, as a contentious channel material once promising to replace Si (silicon) for advanced nodes. The study systematically analyses the following aspects of GeO2/Ge stacks that will shed light on the characteristics and reaction principles of the system: GeO2/Ge degradation, Ge passivation techniques, desorption kinetics of GeO from GeO2/Ge, the relationship between GeO2 crystallization and GeO2/Ge interface reaction, and the oxidation kinetics of Ge. Based on findings from the intrinsic properties of GeO2/Ge, the author also compares it with prevalent SiO2/Si systems and demonstrates the essential differences between the two, contributing to quality control, process optimization, and technology advancements of GeO2/Ge. The book will be a useful reference for researchers, professionals, and students interested in electronic materials, condenser matter physics, microelectronic engineering, and semiconductors"--'] | ['gnd:1249435919', 'gnd:4130209-6', 'gnd:4135644-5', 'gnd:4296515-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1784510157'] | ['Wang, Shengkai', 'MOS', 'Germanium', 'Germaniumoxide'] | Document
### Title: ['Kinetic studies in GeO2/Ge system : a retrospective from 2021']
### Abstract:
['"This title investigates reaction kinetics in GeO2/Ge systems, aiming to demonstrate the fundamentals of the GeO2/Ge interface and to give insight into the distinctive features and performance of Ge (germanium) applied to advanced complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices. The book first reviews the development of MOS technology and discusses the potentials of emerging Ge and the challenges facing it, as a contentious channel material once promising to replace Si (silicon) for advanced nodes. The study systematically analyses the following aspects of GeO2/Ge stacks that will shed light on the characteristics and reaction principles of the system: GeO2/Ge degradation, Ge passivation techniques, desorption kinetics of GeO from GeO2/Ge, the relationship between GeO2 crystallization and GeO2/Ge interface reaction, and the oxidation kinetics of Ge. Based on findings from the intrinsic properties of GeO2/Ge, the author also compares it with prevalent SiO2/Si systems and demonstrates the essential differences between the two, contributing to quality control, process optimization, and technology advancements of GeO2/Ge. The book will be a useful reference for researchers, professionals, and students interested in electronic materials, condenser matter physics, microelectronic engineering, and semiconductors"--']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1249435919', 'gnd:4130209-6', 'gnd:4135644-5', 'gnd:4296515-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1784510157']
### GND class:
['Wang, Shengkai', 'MOS', 'Germanium', 'Germaniumoxide']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1784605808.jsonld | ['Der Einfluss von sozialer Interaktion auf die Qualität von Verhandlungsergebnissen'] | ['Previous research on negotiation has assumed that social interaction in itself is positively related to the quality of negotiation outcomes. Accordingly, negotiation guidebooks advise to always seek social exchange in order to improve the status quo. In a series of five studies, the influence of social interaction on negotiation results was quantified. This constituted a first-time test of the aforementioned assumption. Across four studies, social interaction led to a significantly higher agreement rate. This effect fell to non-significance when opportunity costs were introduced in the last...'] | ['gnd:1264579578', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4062875-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1784605808'] | ['Reichhold, Jana', 'Interaktion', 'Verhandlung'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Einfluss von sozialer Interaktion auf die Qualität von Verhandlungsergebnissen']
### Abstract:
['Previous research on negotiation has assumed that social interaction in itself is positively related to the quality of negotiation outcomes. Accordingly, negotiation guidebooks advise to always seek social exchange in order to improve the status quo. In a series of five studies, the influence of social interaction on negotiation results was quantified. This constituted a first-time test of the aforementioned assumption. Across four studies, social interaction led to a significantly higher agreement rate. This effect fell to non-significance when opportunity costs were introduced in the last...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1264579578', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4062875-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1784605808']
### GND class:
['Reichhold, Jana', 'Interaktion', 'Verhandlung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1784821853.jsonld | ['Mixed-valent phosphorus compounds synthesis, characterization and reactivity'] | ['The objectives of this work were the synthesis of mixed-valent phosphorus compounds including related precursor reagents and investigations of their reactivity. The synthetic approach of salt metathesis of phosphinic chlorides with alkali metal phosphanides, which was believed to be straightforward to achieve mixed-valent compounds, resulted in unexpected reaction sequences and products. Optimizing the composition of the reagents and altering the substitution on the $\\lambda^3$-phosphorus made it possible to observe the target molecules in solution and some derivates in the solid state. However, the stability of a PP double bond is inferior compared to a CC double bond which could be observed by degradation of target molecules in solution. Recently published results in this field suggest the possibility to utilize mixed-valent phosphorus compounds as phosphinidene transfer reagents. Thus, the degradation of target molecules was intensively studied by kinetic measurements using phosphorus NMR techniques.'] | ['gnd:1014223741', 'gnd:1237285666', 'gnd:124874568X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4045855-6', 'gnd:4174379-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1784821853'] | ['Westerhausen, Matthias', 'Kretschmer, Robert', 'Bevern, Damian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Phosphor', 'Phosphine'] | Document
### Title: ['Mixed-valent phosphorus compounds synthesis, characterization and reactivity']
### Abstract:
['The objectives of this work were the synthesis of mixed-valent phosphorus compounds including related precursor reagents and investigations of their reactivity. The synthetic approach of salt metathesis of phosphinic chlorides with alkali metal phosphanides, which was believed to be straightforward to achieve mixed-valent compounds, resulted in unexpected reaction sequences and products. Optimizing the composition of the reagents and altering the substitution on the $\\lambda^3$-phosphorus made it possible to observe the target molecules in solution and some derivates in the solid state. However, the stability of a PP double bond is inferior compared to a CC double bond which could be observed by degradation of target molecules in solution. Recently published results in this field suggest the possibility to utilize mixed-valent phosphorus compounds as phosphinidene transfer reagents. Thus, the degradation of target molecules was intensively studied by kinetic measurements using phosphorus NMR techniques.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1014223741', 'gnd:1237285666', 'gnd:124874568X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4045855-6', 'gnd:4174379-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1784821853']
### GND class:
['Westerhausen, Matthias', 'Kretschmer, Robert', 'Bevern, Damian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Phosphor', 'Phosphine']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1784856932.jsonld | ['Biocatalytic cascades for the production and detection of flavor and fragrance compounds'] | [['Biokatalyse, Naturstoff, alcohol dehydrogenases, aldehydes, biocatalytic cascades, biosensor, glycosidases, natural products', 'This thesis focuses on the establishment of biocatalytic cascade reactions for the production and detection of industrially relevant flavor and fragrance compounds for food and cosmetic products. To meet the consumer’s demand for those products to be natural, environmentally friendly biocatalytic manufacturing processes that operate GMO-free must be established. Thus, this thesis presents such pathways for the production of an industrially relevant long-chain hydroxy fatty acid and the important flavor and aroma compound raspberry ketone. Furthermore, a biosensor for aldehyde detection was implemented to facilitate screening for suitable biocatalysts that produce industrially relevant aldehydes that are widely applied in the flavor and fragrance industry.']] | ['gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:121061841', 'gnd:1250522862', 'gnd:4113361-4', 'gnd:4137070-3', 'gnd:4393622-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1784856932'] | ['Universität Greifswald', 'Bornscheuer, Uwe Theo', 'Becker, Aileen', 'Duftstoff', 'Aroma', 'Biokatalyse'] | Document
### Title: ['Biocatalytic cascades for the production and detection of flavor and fragrance compounds']
### Abstract:
[['Biokatalyse, Naturstoff, alcohol dehydrogenases, aldehydes, biocatalytic cascades, biosensor, glycosidases, natural products', 'This thesis focuses on the establishment of biocatalytic cascade reactions for the production and detection of industrially relevant flavor and fragrance compounds for food and cosmetic products. To meet the consumer’s demand for those products to be natural, environmentally friendly biocatalytic manufacturing processes that operate GMO-free must be established. Thus, this thesis presents such pathways for the production of an industrially relevant long-chain hydroxy fatty acid and the important flavor and aroma compound raspberry ketone. Furthermore, a biosensor for aldehyde detection was implemented to facilitate screening for suitable biocatalysts that produce industrially relevant aldehydes that are widely applied in the flavor and fragrance industry.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:121061841', 'gnd:1250522862', 'gnd:4113361-4', 'gnd:4137070-3', 'gnd:4393622-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1784856932']
### GND class:
['Universität Greifswald', 'Bornscheuer, Uwe Theo', 'Becker, Aileen', 'Duftstoff', 'Aroma', 'Biokatalyse']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1784873098.jsonld | ['Afropolitan encounters : literature and activism in London and Berlin'] | ['Afropolitan Encounters: Literature and Activism in London and Berlin explores what Afropolitanism does. Mobile people of African descent use this term to address their own lived realities creatively, which often includes countering stereotypical notions of being African. Afropolitan practices are enormously heterogeneous and malleable, which constitutes its strengths and, at the same time, creates tensions. This book traces the theoretical beginnings of Afropolitanism and moves on to explore Afropolitan practices in London and Berlin. Afropolitanism can take different forms, such as that of an identity, a political and ethical stance, a dead–end road, networks, a collective self–care practice or a strategic label. In spite of the harsh criticism, Afropolitanism is attractive for people to deal with the meanings of Africa and Africanness, questions of belonging, equal rights and opportunities. While not a unitary project, the vast variety of Afropolitan practices provide approaches to contemporary political problems in Europe and beyond. In this book, Afropolitan practices are read against the specific context of German and British colonial histories and structures of racism, the histories of Black Europeans, and contemporary right–wing resurgence in Germany and England, respectively.'] | ['gnd:1054199973', 'gnd:1065221940', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4000973-7', 'gnd:4005728-8', 'gnd:4026482-8', 'gnd:4034855-6', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4074335-4', 'gnd:4275311-9', 'gnd:4566658-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1784873098'] | ['Rath, Anna', 'Peter Lang AG', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Aktivismus', 'Berlin', 'Identität', 'Person of Color', 'Literatur', 'London', 'Antirassismus', 'Postkolonialismus'] | Document
### Title: ['Afropolitan encounters : literature and activism in London and Berlin']
### Abstract:
['Afropolitan Encounters: Literature and Activism in London and Berlin explores what Afropolitanism does. Mobile people of African descent use this term to address their own lived realities creatively, which often includes countering stereotypical notions of being African. Afropolitan practices are enormously heterogeneous and malleable, which constitutes its strengths and, at the same time, creates tensions. This book traces the theoretical beginnings of Afropolitanism and moves on to explore Afropolitan practices in London and Berlin. Afropolitanism can take different forms, such as that of an identity, a political and ethical stance, a dead–end road, networks, a collective self–care practice or a strategic label. In spite of the harsh criticism, Afropolitanism is attractive for people to deal with the meanings of Africa and Africanness, questions of belonging, equal rights and opportunities. While not a unitary project, the vast variety of Afropolitan practices provide approaches to contemporary political problems in Europe and beyond. In this book, Afropolitan practices are read against the specific context of German and British colonial histories and structures of racism, the histories of Black Europeans, and contemporary right–wing resurgence in Germany and England, respectively.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1054199973', 'gnd:1065221940', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4000973-7', 'gnd:4005728-8', 'gnd:4026482-8', 'gnd:4034855-6', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4074335-4', 'gnd:4275311-9', 'gnd:4566658-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1784873098']
### GND class:
['Rath, Anna', 'Peter Lang AG', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Aktivismus', 'Berlin', 'Identität', 'Person of Color', 'Literatur', 'London', 'Antirassismus', 'Postkolonialismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1785421441.jsonld | ['Spin dynamics in two-dimensional quantum materials : a theoretical study : doctoral thesis accepted by Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain'] | [['This thesis focuses on the exploration of nontrivial spin dynamics in graphene-based devices and topological materials, using realistic theoretical models and state-of-the-art quantum transport methodologies. The main outcomes of this work are: (i) the analysis of the crossover from diffusive to ballistic spin transport regimes in ultraclean graphene nonlocal devices, and (ii) investigation of spin transport and spin dynamics phenomena (such as the (quantum) spin Hall effect) in novel topological materials, such as monolayer Weyl semimetals WeTe2 and MoTe2. Indeed, the ballistic spin transport results are key for further interpretation of ultraclean spintronic devices, and will enable extracting precise values of spin diffusion lengths in diffusive transport and guide experiments in the (quasi)ballistic regime. Furthermore, the thesis provides an in-depth theoretical interpretation of puzzling huge measured efficiencies of the spin Hall effect in MoTe2, as well as a prediction of a novel canted quantum spin Hall effect in WTe2 with spins pointing in the yz plane.', 'Introduction -- Fundamentals of Spin Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Materials -- Quantum Transport Methodologies for Spin Transport -- Nonlocal Spin Dynamics in the Crossover from Diffusive to Ballistic Transport in Graphene -- Spin Dynamics in Low-Symmetry Transition Metal Dichalcogenides.']] | ['gnd:220045-4', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'gnd:4417075-0', 'gnd:4481165-2', 'gnd:4528695-4', 'gnd:7730148-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1785421441'] | ['Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus', 'Spindynamik', 'Übergangsmetalldichalkogenide', 'Ballistischer Effekt', 'Spin-Hall-Effekt'] | Document
### Title: ['Spin dynamics in two-dimensional quantum materials : a theoretical study : doctoral thesis accepted by Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis focuses on the exploration of nontrivial spin dynamics in graphene-based devices and topological materials, using realistic theoretical models and state-of-the-art quantum transport methodologies. The main outcomes of this work are: (i) the analysis of the crossover from diffusive to ballistic spin transport regimes in ultraclean graphene nonlocal devices, and (ii) investigation of spin transport and spin dynamics phenomena (such as the (quantum) spin Hall effect) in novel topological materials, such as monolayer Weyl semimetals WeTe2 and MoTe2. Indeed, the ballistic spin transport results are key for further interpretation of ultraclean spintronic devices, and will enable extracting precise values of spin diffusion lengths in diffusive transport and guide experiments in the (quasi)ballistic regime. Furthermore, the thesis provides an in-depth theoretical interpretation of puzzling huge measured efficiencies of the spin Hall effect in MoTe2, as well as a prediction of a novel canted quantum spin Hall effect in WTe2 with spins pointing in the yz plane.', 'Introduction -- Fundamentals of Spin Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Materials -- Quantum Transport Methodologies for Spin Transport -- Nonlocal Spin Dynamics in the Crossover from Diffusive to Ballistic Transport in Graphene -- Spin Dynamics in Low-Symmetry Transition Metal Dichalcogenides.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:220045-4', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'gnd:4417075-0', 'gnd:4481165-2', 'gnd:4528695-4', 'gnd:7730148-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1785421441']
### GND class:
['Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus', 'Spindynamik', 'Übergangsmetalldichalkogenide', 'Ballistischer Effekt', 'Spin-Hall-Effekt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1785754939.jsonld | ['Collective Memory and the Dutch East Indies : Unremembering Decolonization'] | [['Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- Abbreviations -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1 Collective Memory and Unremembering -- 2 Representations during the War -- 3 Post-decolonization: The First 20 Years, 1949-1969 -- 4 Breaking the Silence -- 5 Postmemory -- 6 Loe de Jong Controversy -- 7 Remembering the War -- 8 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index', 'This book examines the afterlife of decolonization in the collective memory of the Netherlands. It offers a new perspective on the cultural history of representing the decolonization of the Dutch East Indies, and maps out how a contested collective memory was shaped. Taking a transdisciplinary approach and applying several theoretical frames from literary studies, sociology, cultural anthropology and film theory, the author reveals how mediated memories contributed to a process of what he calls “unremembering.” He analyses in detail a broad variety of sources, including novels, films, documentaries, radio interviews, memoires and historical studies, to reveal how five decades of representing and remembering decolonization fed into an unremembering by which some key notions were silenced or ignored. The author concludes that historians, or the historical guild, bear much responsibility for the unremembering of decolonization in Dutch collective memory']] | ['gnd:4031790-0', 'gnd:4042203-3', 'gnd:4070860-3', 'gnd:4200793-8', 'gnd:81775-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1785754939'] | ['Kolonie', 'Niederlande', 'Entkolonialisierung', 'Kollektives Gedächtnis', 'Niederländisch-Indien'] | Document
### Title: ['Collective Memory and the Dutch East Indies : Unremembering Decolonization']
### Abstract:
[['Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- Abbreviations -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1 Collective Memory and Unremembering -- 2 Representations during the War -- 3 Post-decolonization: The First 20 Years, 1949-1969 -- 4 Breaking the Silence -- 5 Postmemory -- 6 Loe de Jong Controversy -- 7 Remembering the War -- 8 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index', 'This book examines the afterlife of decolonization in the collective memory of the Netherlands. It offers a new perspective on the cultural history of representing the decolonization of the Dutch East Indies, and maps out how a contested collective memory was shaped. Taking a transdisciplinary approach and applying several theoretical frames from literary studies, sociology, cultural anthropology and film theory, the author reveals how mediated memories contributed to a process of what he calls “unremembering.” He analyses in detail a broad variety of sources, including novels, films, documentaries, radio interviews, memoires and historical studies, to reveal how five decades of representing and remembering decolonization fed into an unremembering by which some key notions were silenced or ignored. The author concludes that historians, or the historical guild, bear much responsibility for the unremembering of decolonization in Dutch collective memory']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4031790-0', 'gnd:4042203-3', 'gnd:4070860-3', 'gnd:4200793-8', 'gnd:81775-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1785754939']
### GND class:
['Kolonie', 'Niederlande', 'Entkolonialisierung', 'Kollektives Gedächtnis', 'Niederländisch-Indien']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1785779346.jsonld | ['Moves - spaces - places : the life worlds of Jamaican women in Montreal : an ethnography'] | [['In the complex and multi-layered process of migration and identity-building, classical migration theories and approaches of transnationalism seem no longer able to grasp how belonging and home are to be found in movement. This ethnography leads the reader into the lives of five Jamaican women in Montreal; their daily practices and experiences, their spaces of communion, their memories and projections for the future. Lisa Johnson sheds light on the mobile biographies and migratory agency of her interlocutors by following the intricate mental and physical trajectories of their deep-rooted yearning to return home', "Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abstract -- Entry and Framework -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Historical Overview -- 3 Research Questions and Outline -- 4 Methodology -- 5 Theoretical Concepts -- Ethnography -- 6 The City: Localizing Perspectives -- 7 Womanhood: Female Spaces -- 8 Laws of Attraction: Bodily Practices -- 9 Grandma's Tale: Mind-Trips and Memories -- 10 Take Off: Mobile Perspectives -- 11 Frictions in Paradise: Facing Facts -- 12 Roots, Pathways and Trajectories: Processes of Oscillation -- 13 Conclusion -- References"]] | ['gnd:1242929053', 'gnd:4026482-8', 'gnd:4034929-9', 'gnd:4040188-1', 'gnd:4055762-5', 'gnd:4071776-8', 'gnd:4398851-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1785779346'] | ['Johnson, Lisa', 'Identität', 'Lebenswelt', 'Montréal', 'Soziales Netzwerk', 'Geschlechterrolle', 'Jamaikanerin'] | Document
### Title: ['Moves - spaces - places : the life worlds of Jamaican women in Montreal : an ethnography']
### Abstract:
[['In the complex and multi-layered process of migration and identity-building, classical migration theories and approaches of transnationalism seem no longer able to grasp how belonging and home are to be found in movement. This ethnography leads the reader into the lives of five Jamaican women in Montreal; their daily practices and experiences, their spaces of communion, their memories and projections for the future. Lisa Johnson sheds light on the mobile biographies and migratory agency of her interlocutors by following the intricate mental and physical trajectories of their deep-rooted yearning to return home', "Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abstract -- Entry and Framework -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Historical Overview -- 3 Research Questions and Outline -- 4 Methodology -- 5 Theoretical Concepts -- Ethnography -- 6 The City: Localizing Perspectives -- 7 Womanhood: Female Spaces -- 8 Laws of Attraction: Bodily Practices -- 9 Grandma's Tale: Mind-Trips and Memories -- 10 Take Off: Mobile Perspectives -- 11 Frictions in Paradise: Facing Facts -- 12 Roots, Pathways and Trajectories: Processes of Oscillation -- 13 Conclusion -- References"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1242929053', 'gnd:4026482-8', 'gnd:4034929-9', 'gnd:4040188-1', 'gnd:4055762-5', 'gnd:4071776-8', 'gnd:4398851-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1785779346']
### GND class:
['Johnson, Lisa', 'Identität', 'Lebenswelt', 'Montréal', 'Soziales Netzwerk', 'Geschlechterrolle', 'Jamaikanerin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1786028239.jsonld | ['Impact of tropical rainforest transformation in Indonesia on soil carbon sources, turnover and losses'] | [['Agricultural expansion is one of the most dominant drivers of deforestation word wide. The globally rising demand for cash crops such as oil palm and rubber, caused rapid agricultural expansion during the last decades, especially in South East Asia. Conversion of tropical rainforest to monocultural plantations are expected to lead to severe alterations in biogeochemical cycling and ecosystem functioning. This land-use change has major impacts on the global carbon (C) cycle as it reduces soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks, and increases carbon dioxide emissions (CO2). Additionally, increasing ...', 'Die landwirtschaftliche Erweiterung gilt weltweit als einer der wichtigsten Treiber für die Abholzung von Wäldern. Die weltweit steigende Nachfrage nach Agrarprodukten wie Palmöl und Kautschuk führte in den letzten Jahrzehnten, insbesondere in Südostasien zu einer rasanten Ausweitung der Landwirtschaft. Es wird erwartet, dass die Umwandlung von tropischem Regenwald in monokulturelle Plantagen zu schwerwiegenden Veränderungen im biogeochemischen Kreislauf und in der Funktionsweise von Ökosystemen führen wird. Dieser Landnutzungswandel hat große Auswirkungen auf den globalen Kohlenstoffkreisl...']] | ['gnd:1251428010', 'gnd:4026761-1', 'gnd:4061016-0', 'gnd:4178274-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786028239'] | ['Hennings, Nina', 'Indonesien', 'Tropischer Regenwald', 'Rodung'] | Document
### Title: ['Impact of tropical rainforest transformation in Indonesia on soil carbon sources, turnover and losses']
### Abstract:
[['Agricultural expansion is one of the most dominant drivers of deforestation word wide. The globally rising demand for cash crops such as oil palm and rubber, caused rapid agricultural expansion during the last decades, especially in South East Asia. Conversion of tropical rainforest to monocultural plantations are expected to lead to severe alterations in biogeochemical cycling and ecosystem functioning. This land-use change has major impacts on the global carbon (C) cycle as it reduces soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks, and increases carbon dioxide emissions (CO2). Additionally, increasing ...', 'Die landwirtschaftliche Erweiterung gilt weltweit als einer der wichtigsten Treiber für die Abholzung von Wäldern. Die weltweit steigende Nachfrage nach Agrarprodukten wie Palmöl und Kautschuk führte in den letzten Jahrzehnten, insbesondere in Südostasien zu einer rasanten Ausweitung der Landwirtschaft. Es wird erwartet, dass die Umwandlung von tropischem Regenwald in monokulturelle Plantagen zu schwerwiegenden Veränderungen im biogeochemischen Kreislauf und in der Funktionsweise von Ökosystemen führen wird. Dieser Landnutzungswandel hat große Auswirkungen auf den globalen Kohlenstoffkreisl...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1251428010', 'gnd:4026761-1', 'gnd:4061016-0', 'gnd:4178274-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786028239']
### GND class:
['Hennings, Nina', 'Indonesien', 'Tropischer Regenwald', 'Rodung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1786028255.jsonld | ['Kronenstruktur und -dynamik von Rein- und Mischbeständen aus Buche, Fichte und Douglasie'] | [['In this study, crown traits were examined in order to analyze their change depending on the neighborhood of individual trees and based on this, to compare the crown structure and use of space in pure and mixed stands. The crown window method was used and further developed for uncomplicated data acquisition in order to capture the crown shape with a tablet or smartphone. From this data the parameters of a Weibull function were estimated with the help of statistical models, which then represents the crown shape based on the neighborhood of a single tree. The results show that the differences ...', 'In diesem Projekt wurden Kronenmerkmale untersucht, um deren Veränderung in Abhängigkeit der Nachbarschaft von Einzelbäumen zu erfassen und darauf aufbauend die Kronenstruktur und Raumnutzung in Rein- und Mischbeständen miteinander zu vergleichen. Für die Aufnahme der vertiakelen Kroneform wurde die Kronenfenstermethode verwendet und weiterentwickelt, um die Kronenform schnell und unkompliziert mit einem Tablet oder Smartphone zu erfassen. Aus diesen Daten wurden mit Hilfe von statistischen Modellen die Parameter einer Weibull-Funktion geschätzt, welche dann die Kronenform anhand der Nachba...']] | ['gnd:1251434185', 'gnd:4012845-3', 'gnd:4017047-0', 'gnd:4138469-6', 'gnd:4146805-3', 'gnd:4252072-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786028255'] | ['Sauer, Johannes', 'Douglasie', 'Fichte', 'Baumkrone', 'Buche', 'Mischwald'] | Document
### Title: ['Kronenstruktur und -dynamik von Rein- und Mischbeständen aus Buche, Fichte und Douglasie']
### Abstract:
[['In this study, crown traits were examined in order to analyze their change depending on the neighborhood of individual trees and based on this, to compare the crown structure and use of space in pure and mixed stands. The crown window method was used and further developed for uncomplicated data acquisition in order to capture the crown shape with a tablet or smartphone. From this data the parameters of a Weibull function were estimated with the help of statistical models, which then represents the crown shape based on the neighborhood of a single tree. The results show that the differences ...', 'In diesem Projekt wurden Kronenmerkmale untersucht, um deren Veränderung in Abhängigkeit der Nachbarschaft von Einzelbäumen zu erfassen und darauf aufbauend die Kronenstruktur und Raumnutzung in Rein- und Mischbeständen miteinander zu vergleichen. Für die Aufnahme der vertiakelen Kroneform wurde die Kronenfenstermethode verwendet und weiterentwickelt, um die Kronenform schnell und unkompliziert mit einem Tablet oder Smartphone zu erfassen. Aus diesen Daten wurden mit Hilfe von statistischen Modellen die Parameter einer Weibull-Funktion geschätzt, welche dann die Kronenform anhand der Nachba...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1251434185', 'gnd:4012845-3', 'gnd:4017047-0', 'gnd:4138469-6', 'gnd:4146805-3', 'gnd:4252072-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786028255']
### GND class:
['Sauer, Johannes', 'Douglasie', 'Fichte', 'Baumkrone', 'Buche', 'Mischwald']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1786054744.jsonld | ['Developments in Isogeometric Analysis and Application to High-Order Phase-Field Models of Biomembranes'] | ['Isogeometric analysis (IGA) is a numerical method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), which was introduced with the aim of integrating finite element analysis with computer-aided design systems. The main idea of the method is to use the same spline basis functions which describe the geometry in CAD systems for the approximation of solution fields in the finite element method (FEM). Originally, NURBS which is a standard technology employed in CAD systems was adopted as basis functions in IGA but there were several variants of IGA using other technologies such as T-splines, PHT splines, and subdivision surfaces as basis functions. In general, IGA offers two key advantages over classical FEM: (i) by describing the CAD geometry exactly using smooth, high-order spline functions, the mesh generation process is simplified and the interoperability between CAD and FEM is improved, (ii) IGA can be viewed as a high-order finite element method which offers basis functions with high inter-element continuity and therefore can provide a primal variational formulation of high-order PDEs in a straightforward fashion. The main goal of this thesis is to further advance isogeometric analysis by exploiting these major advantages, namely precise geometric modeling and the use of smooth high-order splines as basis functions, and develop robust computational methods for problems with complex geometry and/or complex multi-physics. As the first contribution of this thesis, we leverage the precise geometric modeling of isogeometric analysis and propose a new method for its coupling with meshfree discretizations. We exploit the strengths of both methods by using IGA to provide a smooth, geometrically-exact surface discretization of the problem domain boundary, while the Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (RKPM) discretization is used to provide the volumetric discretization of the domain interior. The coupling strategy is based upon the higher-order consistency or reproducing conditions that are directly imposed in the physical domain. The resulting coupled method enjoys several favorable features: (i) it preserves the geometric exactness of IGA, (ii) it circumvents the need for global volumetric parameterization of the problem domain, (iii) it achieves arbitrary-order approximation accuracy while preserving higher-order smoothness of the discretization. Several numerical examples are solved to show the optimal convergence properties of the coupled IGA–RKPM formulation, and to demonstrate its effectiveness in constructing volumetric discretizations for complex-geometry objects. As for the next contribution, we exploit the use of smooth, high-order spline basis functions in IGA to solve high-order surface PDEs governing the morphological evolution of vesicles. These governing equations are often consisted of geometric PDEs, high-order PDEs on stationary or evolving surfaces, or a combination of them. We propose an isogeometric formulation for solving these PDEs. In the context of geometric PDEs, we consider phase-field approximations of mean curvature flow and Willmore flow problems and numerically study the convergence behavior of isogeometric analysis for these problems. As a model problem for high-order PDEs on stationary surfaces, we consider the Cahn–Hilliard equation on a sphere, where the surface is modeled using a phase-field approach. As for the high-order PDEs on evolving surfaces, a phase-field model of a deforming multi-component vesicle, which consists of two fourth-order nonlinear PDEs, is solved using the isogeometric analysis in a primal variational framework. Through several numerical examples in 2D, 3D and axisymmetric 3D settings, we show the robustness of IGA for solving the considered phase-field models. Finally, we present a monolithic, implicit formulation based on isogeometric analysis and generalized-alpha time integration for simulating hydrodynamics of vesicles according to a phase-field model. Compared to earlier works, the number of equations of the phase-field model which need to be solved is reduced by leveraging high continuity of NURBS functions, and the algorithm is extended to 3D settings. We use residual-based variational multi-scale method (RBVMS) for solving Navier–Stokes equations, while the rest of PDEs in the phase-field model are treated using a standard Galerkin-based IGA. We introduce the resistive immersed surface (RIS) method into the formulation which can be employed for an implicit description of complex geometries using a diffuse-interface approach. The implementation highlights the robustness of the RBVMS method for Navier–Stokes equations of incompressible flows with non-trivial localized forcing terms including bending and tension forces of the vesicle. The potential of the phase-field model and isogeometric analysis for accurate simulation of a variety of fluid-vesicle interaction problems in 2D and 3D is demonstrated.'] | ['gnd:103573382X', 'gnd:1120622646', 'gnd:4026302-2', 'gnd:4206141-6', 'gnd:4736241-8', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'gnd:7675978-7', 'gnd:7718401-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786054744'] | ['Könke, Carsten', 'Rabczuk, Timon', 'Hydrodynamik', 'Vesikel', 'Phasenfeldmodell', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar', 'Multiphysics', 'Isogeometrische Analyse'] | Document
### Title: ['Developments in Isogeometric Analysis and Application to High-Order Phase-Field Models of Biomembranes']
### Abstract:
['Isogeometric analysis (IGA) is a numerical method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), which was introduced with the aim of integrating finite element analysis with computer-aided design systems. The main idea of the method is to use the same spline basis functions which describe the geometry in CAD systems for the approximation of solution fields in the finite element method (FEM). Originally, NURBS which is a standard technology employed in CAD systems was adopted as basis functions in IGA but there were several variants of IGA using other technologies such as T-splines, PHT splines, and subdivision surfaces as basis functions. In general, IGA offers two key advantages over classical FEM: (i) by describing the CAD geometry exactly using smooth, high-order spline functions, the mesh generation process is simplified and the interoperability between CAD and FEM is improved, (ii) IGA can be viewed as a high-order finite element method which offers basis functions with high inter-element continuity and therefore can provide a primal variational formulation of high-order PDEs in a straightforward fashion. The main goal of this thesis is to further advance isogeometric analysis by exploiting these major advantages, namely precise geometric modeling and the use of smooth high-order splines as basis functions, and develop robust computational methods for problems with complex geometry and/or complex multi-physics. As the first contribution of this thesis, we leverage the precise geometric modeling of isogeometric analysis and propose a new method for its coupling with meshfree discretizations. We exploit the strengths of both methods by using IGA to provide a smooth, geometrically-exact surface discretization of the problem domain boundary, while the Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (RKPM) discretization is used to provide the volumetric discretization of the domain interior. The coupling strategy is based upon the higher-order consistency or reproducing conditions that are directly imposed in the physical domain. The resulting coupled method enjoys several favorable features: (i) it preserves the geometric exactness of IGA, (ii) it circumvents the need for global volumetric parameterization of the problem domain, (iii) it achieves arbitrary-order approximation accuracy while preserving higher-order smoothness of the discretization. Several numerical examples are solved to show the optimal convergence properties of the coupled IGA–RKPM formulation, and to demonstrate its effectiveness in constructing volumetric discretizations for complex-geometry objects. As for the next contribution, we exploit the use of smooth, high-order spline basis functions in IGA to solve high-order surface PDEs governing the morphological evolution of vesicles. These governing equations are often consisted of geometric PDEs, high-order PDEs on stationary or evolving surfaces, or a combination of them. We propose an isogeometric formulation for solving these PDEs. In the context of geometric PDEs, we consider phase-field approximations of mean curvature flow and Willmore flow problems and numerically study the convergence behavior of isogeometric analysis for these problems. As a model problem for high-order PDEs on stationary surfaces, we consider the Cahn–Hilliard equation on a sphere, where the surface is modeled using a phase-field approach. As for the high-order PDEs on evolving surfaces, a phase-field model of a deforming multi-component vesicle, which consists of two fourth-order nonlinear PDEs, is solved using the isogeometric analysis in a primal variational framework. Through several numerical examples in 2D, 3D and axisymmetric 3D settings, we show the robustness of IGA for solving the considered phase-field models. Finally, we present a monolithic, implicit formulation based on isogeometric analysis and generalized-alpha time integration for simulating hydrodynamics of vesicles according to a phase-field model. Compared to earlier works, the number of equations of the phase-field model which need to be solved is reduced by leveraging high continuity of NURBS functions, and the algorithm is extended to 3D settings. We use residual-based variational multi-scale method (RBVMS) for solving Navier–Stokes equations, while the rest of PDEs in the phase-field model are treated using a standard Galerkin-based IGA. We introduce the resistive immersed surface (RIS) method into the formulation which can be employed for an implicit description of complex geometries using a diffuse-interface approach. The implementation highlights the robustness of the RBVMS method for Navier–Stokes equations of incompressible flows with non-trivial localized forcing terms including bending and tension forces of the vesicle. The potential of the phase-field model and isogeometric analysis for accurate simulation of a variety of fluid-vesicle interaction problems in 2D and 3D is demonstrated.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:103573382X', 'gnd:1120622646', 'gnd:4026302-2', 'gnd:4206141-6', 'gnd:4736241-8', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'gnd:7675978-7', 'gnd:7718401-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786054744']
### GND class:
['Könke, Carsten', 'Rabczuk, Timon', 'Hydrodynamik', 'Vesikel', 'Phasenfeldmodell', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar', 'Multiphysics', 'Isogeometrische Analyse']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1786197189.jsonld | ['Diversity and composition of tree communities in the mosaic landscape of north-eastern Madagascar'] | [['In Madagascar, a large percentage of the rural human population faces multifaceted poverty and depends on agriculture and natural resources as main livelihood sources. Consequently, the country’s biodiverse natural ecosystems experience high land-use pressure. Especially the north-eastern rainforests comprise a remarkable diversity of trees species with high endemism rates but face rapid transformation into a human-modified mosaic landscape. This human-modified mosaic landscape in north-eastern Madagascar still contains a small share of protected old-growth forest and is otherwise composed ...', 'In Madagaskar ist ein Großteil der ländlichen Bevölkerung von Armut betroffen und ist damit auf kleinbäuerliche Landwirtschaft und die Nutzung natürlicher Ressourcen zur Grundversorgung angewiesen. Folglich sind die natürlichen und artenreichen Ökosysteme des Landes einem hohen Landnutzungsdruck ausgesetzt. Vor allem die Regenwälder im Nordosten des Landes weisen eine bemerkenswerte Vielfalt an Baumarten und eine hohe Endemismusrate auf, sind jedoch von einer raschen Umwandlung in eine von Menschen veränderte Mosaiklandschaft bedroht. In dieser Mosaiklandschaft im Nordosten Madagaskars find...']] | ['gnd:1251424775', 'gnd:4074425-5', 'gnd:4131965-5', 'gnd:4138225-0', 'gnd:4297312-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786197189'] | ['Osen, Kristina Anna Charlotte', 'Madagaskar', 'Regenwald', 'Agroforstwirtschaft', 'Baumart'] | Document
### Title: ['Diversity and composition of tree communities in the mosaic landscape of north-eastern Madagascar']
### Abstract:
[['In Madagascar, a large percentage of the rural human population faces multifaceted poverty and depends on agriculture and natural resources as main livelihood sources. Consequently, the country’s biodiverse natural ecosystems experience high land-use pressure. Especially the north-eastern rainforests comprise a remarkable diversity of trees species with high endemism rates but face rapid transformation into a human-modified mosaic landscape. This human-modified mosaic landscape in north-eastern Madagascar still contains a small share of protected old-growth forest and is otherwise composed ...', 'In Madagaskar ist ein Großteil der ländlichen Bevölkerung von Armut betroffen und ist damit auf kleinbäuerliche Landwirtschaft und die Nutzung natürlicher Ressourcen zur Grundversorgung angewiesen. Folglich sind die natürlichen und artenreichen Ökosysteme des Landes einem hohen Landnutzungsdruck ausgesetzt. Vor allem die Regenwälder im Nordosten des Landes weisen eine bemerkenswerte Vielfalt an Baumarten und eine hohe Endemismusrate auf, sind jedoch von einer raschen Umwandlung in eine von Menschen veränderte Mosaiklandschaft bedroht. In dieser Mosaiklandschaft im Nordosten Madagaskars find...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1251424775', 'gnd:4074425-5', 'gnd:4131965-5', 'gnd:4138225-0', 'gnd:4297312-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786197189']
### GND class:
['Osen, Kristina Anna Charlotte', 'Madagaskar', 'Regenwald', 'Agroforstwirtschaft', 'Baumart']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1786248867.jsonld | ["Amnesty International and women's rights : feminist strategies, leadership commitment and internal resistances"] | ["Amnesty International's (AI) focus on civil and political rights has marked their work with a gender bias from the outset. In the first comprehensive look at AI's work on women's rights, Miriam Ganzfried illustrates the development of their activities regarding women's rights issues over twenty years. Through interviews with staff members and activists and unprecedented access to archive material from the Swiss and the German AI sections, she shows how women activists strategized to make AI increase its work on women's rights. Additionally, the book demonstrates that, despite the leadership's commitment to the Stop Violence Against Women campaign, internal resistance hampered the integration of women's rights into the organization's overall work"] | ['gnd:1246908298', 'gnd:4071428-7', 'gnd:4074725-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786248867'] | ['Ganzfried, Miriam', 'Frauenbewegung', 'Menschenrecht'] | Document
### Title: ["Amnesty International and women's rights : feminist strategies, leadership commitment and internal resistances"]
### Abstract:
["Amnesty International's (AI) focus on civil and political rights has marked their work with a gender bias from the outset. In the first comprehensive look at AI's work on women's rights, Miriam Ganzfried illustrates the development of their activities regarding women's rights issues over twenty years. Through interviews with staff members and activists and unprecedented access to archive material from the Swiss and the German AI sections, she shows how women activists strategized to make AI increase its work on women's rights. Additionally, the book demonstrates that, despite the leadership's commitment to the Stop Violence Against Women campaign, internal resistance hampered the integration of women's rights into the organization's overall work"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1246908298', 'gnd:4071428-7', 'gnd:4074725-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786248867']
### GND class:
['Ganzfried, Miriam', 'Frauenbewegung', 'Menschenrecht']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1786254816.jsonld | ['Image objects : an archaeology of computer graphics'] | ['"Though an analysis of five objects that have shaped the history of computer graphics, this book explores what historical technologies shaped and limited the development of simulated images"--'] | ['gnd:1239609426', 'gnd:4006684-8', 'gnd:4010450-3', 'gnd:4125698-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786254816'] | ['Gaboury, Jacob', 'Bildverarbeitung', 'Computergrafik', 'Kultur'] | Document
### Title: ['Image objects : an archaeology of computer graphics']
### Abstract:
['"Though an analysis of five objects that have shaped the history of computer graphics, this book explores what historical technologies shaped and limited the development of simulated images"--']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1239609426', 'gnd:4006684-8', 'gnd:4010450-3', 'gnd:4125698-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786254816']
### GND class:
['Gaboury, Jacob', 'Bildverarbeitung', 'Computergrafik', 'Kultur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1786350475.jsonld | ['Alltägliche Bewältigungspraxen obdachloser Menschen : eine rekonstruktive Analyse im Spannungsfeld gesellschaftlicher Begrenzungen und Erwartungen'] | ['Obdachlosigkeit tritt nicht nur gesellschaftlich, sondern auch in der Forschung als Randthema in Erscheinung. Dieses Buch rückt die Bewältigungspraxis obdachloser Frauen und Männer in den Fokus, indem ein exploratives und rekonstruktives Vorgehen realisiert wird, welches die Eigenlogik ihrer Alltagspraxis thematisiert. Ziel des Buches ist eine mehrperspektivische Betrachtung und Diskussion zur Bedeutung der Erkenntnisse über die Bewältigungspraxen obdachloser Frauen und Männer. Homelessness appears as a marginal topic not only in society but also in research. This book brings the coping practices of homeless women and men into focus by implementing an explorative and reconstructive approach that addresses the inherent logic of the everyday practices of homeless women and men. The aim of the book is a multi-perspective view and discussion on the significance of the findings on the coping practices of homeless women and men.'] | ['gnd:1246688352', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4042868-0', 'gnd:4189403-0', 'gnd:4201923-0', 'gnd:4300539-1', 'gnd:4365362-5', 'gnd:4482283-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786350475'] | ['Sellner, Nora', 'Deutschland', 'Obdachloser', 'Weibliche Obdachlose', 'Lebensbewältigung', 'Ausgrenzung', 'Zugehörigkeit', 'Biografisches Interview'] | Document
### Title: ['Alltägliche Bewältigungspraxen obdachloser Menschen : eine rekonstruktive Analyse im Spannungsfeld gesellschaftlicher Begrenzungen und Erwartungen']
### Abstract:
['Obdachlosigkeit tritt nicht nur gesellschaftlich, sondern auch in der Forschung als Randthema in Erscheinung. Dieses Buch rückt die Bewältigungspraxis obdachloser Frauen und Männer in den Fokus, indem ein exploratives und rekonstruktives Vorgehen realisiert wird, welches die Eigenlogik ihrer Alltagspraxis thematisiert. Ziel des Buches ist eine mehrperspektivische Betrachtung und Diskussion zur Bedeutung der Erkenntnisse über die Bewältigungspraxen obdachloser Frauen und Männer. Homelessness appears as a marginal topic not only in society but also in research. This book brings the coping practices of homeless women and men into focus by implementing an explorative and reconstructive approach that addresses the inherent logic of the everyday practices of homeless women and men. The aim of the book is a multi-perspective view and discussion on the significance of the findings on the coping practices of homeless women and men.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1246688352', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4042868-0', 'gnd:4189403-0', 'gnd:4201923-0', 'gnd:4300539-1', 'gnd:4365362-5', 'gnd:4482283-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786350475']
### GND class:
['Sellner, Nora', 'Deutschland', 'Obdachloser', 'Weibliche Obdachlose', 'Lebensbewältigung', 'Ausgrenzung', 'Zugehörigkeit', 'Biografisches Interview']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1786507048.jsonld | ['The reverse of urban planning : Towards a 20th century history of informal urbanization in Europe and its origins in Madrid and Paris (1850-1940)'] | ['The objective of this thesis was to understand the 20th-century history of informal urbanisation in Europe and its origins in Madrid and Paris. The concept of informal urbanisation was employed to refer to the process of developing shacks and precarious single-family housing areas that were not planned by the public powers and were considered to be substandard because of their below-average materials and social characteristics. Our main hypothesis was that despite being a phenomenon with ancient roots, informal urbanisation emerged as a public problem and was subsequently prohibited in connection with another historical process occurred: the birth of contemporary urban planning. Therefore, its transformation into a deviant and illegal urban growth mechanism would have been a pan-European process occurring at the same pace that urban planning developed during the first decades of the 20th century. Analysing the 20th-century history of informal urbanisation in Europe was an ambitious task that required using a large number of sources. To contend with this issue, this thesis combined two main methods: historiographical research about informal urbanisation in Europe and archival research of two case studies, Madrid and Paris, to make the account more precise by analysing primary sources of the subject. Our research of these informal areas, which were produced mainly through poor private allotments and housing developed on land squats, revealed two key moments of explosive growth across Europe: the 1920s and 1960s. The near disappearance of informal urbanisation throughout the continent seemed to be a consequence not of the historical development of urban planning—which was commonly transgressed and bypassed—but of the exacerbation of global economic inequalities, permitting the development of a geography of privilege in Europe. Concerning the cases of Paris and Madrid, the origins of informal urbanisation—that is, the moment the issue started to be problematised—seemed to occur in the second half of the 19th century, when a number of hygienic norms and surveillance devices began to control housing characteristics. From that moment onwards, informal urbanisation areas formed peripheral belts in both cities. This growth became the object of an illegalisation process of which we have identified three phases: (i) the unregulated development of the phenomenon during the second half of the 20th century, (ii) the institutional production of “exception regulations” to permit a controlled development of substandard housing in the peripheral fringes of both cities, and (iii) the synchronic prohibition of informal urbanisation in the 1920s and its illegal reproduction.'] | ['gnd:1011153-0', 'gnd:1017931542', 'gnd:1025719352', 'gnd:1070282316', 'gnd:121130525', 'gnd:1309711291', 'gnd:4015701-5', 'gnd:4056754-0', 'gnd:4063234-9', 'gnd:4447176-2', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786507048'] | ['Universidad de Valladolid', 'Urban, Florian', 'Álvarez Mora, Alfonso', 'Zupan, Daniela', 'Welch Guerra, Max', 'Manzano Gómez, Noel A.', 'Europa', 'Stadtplanung', 'Verstädterung', 'Historische Soziologie', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['The reverse of urban planning : Towards a 20th century history of informal urbanization in Europe and its origins in Madrid and Paris (1850-1940)']
### Abstract:
['The objective of this thesis was to understand the 20th-century history of informal urbanisation in Europe and its origins in Madrid and Paris. The concept of informal urbanisation was employed to refer to the process of developing shacks and precarious single-family housing areas that were not planned by the public powers and were considered to be substandard because of their below-average materials and social characteristics. Our main hypothesis was that despite being a phenomenon with ancient roots, informal urbanisation emerged as a public problem and was subsequently prohibited in connection with another historical process occurred: the birth of contemporary urban planning. Therefore, its transformation into a deviant and illegal urban growth mechanism would have been a pan-European process occurring at the same pace that urban planning developed during the first decades of the 20th century. Analysing the 20th-century history of informal urbanisation in Europe was an ambitious task that required using a large number of sources. To contend with this issue, this thesis combined two main methods: historiographical research about informal urbanisation in Europe and archival research of two case studies, Madrid and Paris, to make the account more precise by analysing primary sources of the subject. Our research of these informal areas, which were produced mainly through poor private allotments and housing developed on land squats, revealed two key moments of explosive growth across Europe: the 1920s and 1960s. The near disappearance of informal urbanisation throughout the continent seemed to be a consequence not of the historical development of urban planning—which was commonly transgressed and bypassed—but of the exacerbation of global economic inequalities, permitting the development of a geography of privilege in Europe. Concerning the cases of Paris and Madrid, the origins of informal urbanisation—that is, the moment the issue started to be problematised—seemed to occur in the second half of the 19th century, when a number of hygienic norms and surveillance devices began to control housing characteristics. From that moment onwards, informal urbanisation areas formed peripheral belts in both cities. This growth became the object of an illegalisation process of which we have identified three phases: (i) the unregulated development of the phenomenon during the second half of the 20th century, (ii) the institutional production of “exception regulations” to permit a controlled development of substandard housing in the peripheral fringes of both cities, and (iii) the synchronic prohibition of informal urbanisation in the 1920s and its illegal reproduction.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1011153-0', 'gnd:1017931542', 'gnd:1025719352', 'gnd:1070282316', 'gnd:121130525', 'gnd:1309711291', 'gnd:4015701-5', 'gnd:4056754-0', 'gnd:4063234-9', 'gnd:4447176-2', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786507048']
### GND class:
['Universidad de Valladolid', 'Urban, Florian', 'Álvarez Mora, Alfonso', 'Zupan, Daniela', 'Welch Guerra, Max', 'Manzano Gómez, Noel A.', 'Europa', 'Stadtplanung', 'Verstädterung', 'Historische Soziologie', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1786534444.jsonld | ['Residualkompetenzen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts : ultra vires, Solange II, Verfassungsidentität'] | [['In decades of case law, the Federal Constitutional Court has developed and sharpened its reservations with regard to a review of competences (ultra vires), to the preservation of essential standards of fundamental rights (Solange II) and to the constitutional identity. But is the dogmatic concept of residual powers regarding European law convincing? What realignments are required?', 'Nicht nur aktuelle Entwicklungen in der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts bieten Anlass, sich grundlegend mit den Residualkompetenzen in Bezug auf die Überprüfung abgeleiteten Unionsrechts zu beschäftigen. In jahrzehntelanger Rechtsprechung hat das Bundesverfassungsgericht die Trias seiner Vorbehalte in Bezug auf übertragene Kompetenzen (ultra vires), auf die Wahrung essenzieller Grundrechtsstandards (Solange II) sowie im Hinblick auf die Einhaltung der Verfassungsidentität entwickelt und geschärft. Lange hat es die Ausübung seiner Residualkompetenzen indes nur angedroht. Im PSPP-Urteil vom Mai 2020 wurde sodann allerdings erstmals ein ultra-vires-Akt angenommen, was weit über die Verfassungs- und Europarechtswissenschaft hinaus für Aufsehen gesorgt hat. Doch kann die dogmatische Grundkonzeption der Residualkompetenzen überzeugen? Welche Neuausrichtungen sind geboten? Kann der Konflikt um die Letztentscheidungskompetenz überhaupt gelöst werden?']] | ['gnd:1217663207', 'gnd:1236284518', 'gnd:12492977X', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:2117905-0', 'gnd:4022344-9', 'gnd:4186744-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786534444'] | ['Verfassungsidentität', 'Pracht, Robert', 'Mager, Ute', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Deutschland Bundesverfassungsgericht', 'Grundrecht', 'Ultra-Vires-Lehre'] | Document
### Title: ['Residualkompetenzen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts : ultra vires, Solange II, Verfassungsidentität']
### Abstract:
[['In decades of case law, the Federal Constitutional Court has developed and sharpened its reservations with regard to a review of competences (ultra vires), to the preservation of essential standards of fundamental rights (Solange II) and to the constitutional identity. But is the dogmatic concept of residual powers regarding European law convincing? What realignments are required?', 'Nicht nur aktuelle Entwicklungen in der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts bieten Anlass, sich grundlegend mit den Residualkompetenzen in Bezug auf die Überprüfung abgeleiteten Unionsrechts zu beschäftigen. In jahrzehntelanger Rechtsprechung hat das Bundesverfassungsgericht die Trias seiner Vorbehalte in Bezug auf übertragene Kompetenzen (ultra vires), auf die Wahrung essenzieller Grundrechtsstandards (Solange II) sowie im Hinblick auf die Einhaltung der Verfassungsidentität entwickelt und geschärft. Lange hat es die Ausübung seiner Residualkompetenzen indes nur angedroht. Im PSPP-Urteil vom Mai 2020 wurde sodann allerdings erstmals ein ultra-vires-Akt angenommen, was weit über die Verfassungs- und Europarechtswissenschaft hinaus für Aufsehen gesorgt hat. Doch kann die dogmatische Grundkonzeption der Residualkompetenzen überzeugen? Welche Neuausrichtungen sind geboten? Kann der Konflikt um die Letztentscheidungskompetenz überhaupt gelöst werden?']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1217663207', 'gnd:1236284518', 'gnd:12492977X', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:2117905-0', 'gnd:4022344-9', 'gnd:4186744-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786534444']
### GND class:
['Verfassungsidentität', 'Pracht, Robert', 'Mager, Ute', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Deutschland Bundesverfassungsgericht', 'Grundrecht', 'Ultra-Vires-Lehre']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1786534452.jsonld | ['Menschenwürde in der Zwangsvollstreckung : zur Genese und teleologischen Strukturierung des Vollstreckungsschutzes'] | [["The law sets limits to enforcement. Marie Herberger finds reason for this in the constitutionally required protection of the debtor's dignified existence, which she understands as life in relationship to other people and animals as well as to things.", 'Die Regelungen zum Vollstreckungsschutz in der Einzelzwangsvollstreckung stellen sich als gewachsenes Konglomerat dar. Verschiedene Entstehungsschichten überlagern sich. Marie Herberger unternimmt eine kohärente Rekonstruktion, die ergibt, dass der von Verfassungs wegen gebotene Schutz des menschenwürdigen Daseins als Leitgedanke für eine solche Systematisierung tragfähig ist. Dieser Schutz muss relational gedacht werden, da der Mensch in Beziehung zu anderen Menschen, zu Tieren und zu Sachen lebt. Nur eine solche Betrachtungsweise ermöglicht eine angemessene Sicht des Vollstreckungsschutzes. Auf dieser Grundlage können zahlreiche dogmatische Einzelfragen stimmig und widerspruchsfrei beantwortet werden. Auf dem so herausgearbeiteten Fundament unterbreitet die Autorin für die verbleibenden Spannungslagen Vorschläge de lege ferenda.']] | ['gnd:1124114696', 'gnd:13388-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4038654-5', 'gnd:4068185-3', 'gnd:4136774-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786534452'] | ['Herberger, Marie', 'Universität Passau', 'Deutschland', 'Menschenwürde', 'Zwangsvollstreckung', 'Vollstreckungsschutz'] | Document
### Title: ['Menschenwürde in der Zwangsvollstreckung : zur Genese und teleologischen Strukturierung des Vollstreckungsschutzes']
### Abstract:
[["The law sets limits to enforcement. Marie Herberger finds reason for this in the constitutionally required protection of the debtor's dignified existence, which she understands as life in relationship to other people and animals as well as to things.", 'Die Regelungen zum Vollstreckungsschutz in der Einzelzwangsvollstreckung stellen sich als gewachsenes Konglomerat dar. Verschiedene Entstehungsschichten überlagern sich. Marie Herberger unternimmt eine kohärente Rekonstruktion, die ergibt, dass der von Verfassungs wegen gebotene Schutz des menschenwürdigen Daseins als Leitgedanke für eine solche Systematisierung tragfähig ist. Dieser Schutz muss relational gedacht werden, da der Mensch in Beziehung zu anderen Menschen, zu Tieren und zu Sachen lebt. Nur eine solche Betrachtungsweise ermöglicht eine angemessene Sicht des Vollstreckungsschutzes. Auf dieser Grundlage können zahlreiche dogmatische Einzelfragen stimmig und widerspruchsfrei beantwortet werden. Auf dem so herausgearbeiteten Fundament unterbreitet die Autorin für die verbleibenden Spannungslagen Vorschläge de lege ferenda.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1124114696', 'gnd:13388-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4038654-5', 'gnd:4068185-3', 'gnd:4136774-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1786534452']
### GND class:
['Herberger, Marie', 'Universität Passau', 'Deutschland', 'Menschenwürde', 'Zwangsvollstreckung', 'Vollstreckungsschutz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1787282562.jsonld | ['Wohin mit der sozialistischen Persönlichkeit? : transformatives Lehren und Lernen von Geographielehrkräften in Ostdeutschland'] | [['In East German schools geography was one of those subjects with an extensive share of political content connected with the communist ideology of Marxism and Leninism. Additionally, pupils’ educational skills oriented toward the same ideological and humanistic parameters were also highly valued. The main focus was creating socialist citizens with socialist personalities. This paper tries to sift out what was demanded from the teachers in former East Germany to make this a reality in schools. Due to the fall of the Berlin wall a reorganization of the East German educational system was necessary. In this case the paper tries to find answers to the questions of how geography teachers managed to handle this shake-up and, ultimately, if or how they were convinced about it. Therefore, interviews were implemented with teachers who taught geography at school both in East Germany and in the reunited Germany. The main questions related to the preferred way of teaching before and after the political system transformation. The results show a low level of differences between geography lessons in East and West German schools. So maybe there was no need or will to change contents and styles of the lessons. It seems that already during the last decade of the GDR most of the interviewed teachers reduced the amount of ideological and political content just to extend the physical geography. So, for them it was possible to continue working after the fall of the Berlin wall without big difficulties. Also, there seemed to be many similarities between the value educations in East and West Germany. Only the main difference – the socialist ideology – was cancelled. Today the subject geography belongs to the department of social sciences at school, but during the interviews a lot of the teachers made clear that in their point of view geography is a part of the natural sciences section. That is surprising because even in East Germany most of the content was related to the social part as well. The responsibility to educate children in the communist way had of course vanished and nearly all of the interviewed teachers are happy with that. But still today they continue to emphasize the East German value education with its humanistic foundation.', 'Das Schulfach Geographie war in der DDR eines der Fächer, das sehr stark mit politischen Themen im Sinne des Marxismus-Leninismus bestückt war. Ein anderer Aspekt sind die sozialistischen Erziehungsziele, die in der Schulbildung der DDR hoch im Kurs standen. Im Fokus stand diesbezüglich die Erziehung der Kinder zu sozialistischen Persönlichkeiten. Die Arbeit versucht einen klaren Blick auf diesen Umstand zu werfen, um zu erfahren, was da von den Lehrkräften gefordert wurde und wie es in der Schule umzusetzen war. Durch den Fall der Mauer war natürlich auch eine Umstrukturierung des Bildungssystems im Osten unausweichlich. Hier will die Arbeit Einblicke geben, wie die Geographielehrkräfte diese Transformation mitgetragen und umgesetzt haben. Welche Wesenszüge aus der Sozialisierung in der DDR haben sich bei der Gestaltung des Unterrichtes und dessen Ausrichtung auf die neuen Erziehungsziele erhalten? Hierzu wurden Geographielehrkräfte befragt, die sowohl in der DDR als auch im geeinten Deutschland unterrichtet haben. Die Fragen bezogen sich in erster Linie auf die Art und Weise des Unterrichtens vor, während und nach der Wende und der daraus entstandenen Systemtransformation. Die Befragungen kommen zu dem Ergebnis, dass sich der Geographieunterricht in der DDR thematisch von dem in der BRD nicht sonderlich unterschied. Von daher bedurfte es keiner umfangreichen inhaltlichen Veränderung des Geographieunterrichts. Schon zu DDR-Zeiten wurden durch die Lehrkräfte offenbar eigenmächtig ideologiefreie physisch-geographische Themen oft ausgedehnt, um die Ideologie des Faches zu reduzieren. So fiel den meisten eine Anpassung ihres Unterrichts an das westdeutsche System relativ leicht. Die humanistisch geprägte Werteerziehung des DDR-Bildungssystems wurde unter Ausklammerung des sozialistischen Aspektes ebenso fortgeführt, da es auch hier viele Parallelen zum westdeutschen System gegeben hat. Deutlich wird eine Charakterisierung des Faches als Naturwissenschaft von Seiten der ostdeutschen Lehrkräfte, obwohl das Fach an den Schulen den Gesellschaftswissenschaften zugeordnet wird und auch in der DDR eine starke wirtschaftsgeographische Ausrichtung hatte. Von der Verantwortung sozialistische Persönlichkeiten zu erziehen, wurden die Lehrkräfte mit dem Ende der DDR entbunden und die in dieser Arbeit aufgeführten Interviewauszüge lassen keinen Zweifel daran, dass es dem Großteil der Befragten darum nicht leidtat, sie sich aber bis heute an der Werteorientierung aus DDR-Zeiten orientieren.']] | ['gnd:1035680947', 'gnd:1068096934', 'gnd:1148031421', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4011890-3', 'gnd:4020216-1', 'gnd:4062009-8', 'gnd:4156681-6', 'gnd:4235034-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1787282562'] | ['Rolfes, Manfred', 'Universitätsverlag Potsdam', 'Wienecke, Maik', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Deutschland (DDR)', 'Geografie', 'Unterrichtsfach', 'Geografielehrer', 'Wiedervereinigung (Deutschland)'] | Document
### Title: ['Wohin mit der sozialistischen Persönlichkeit? : transformatives Lehren und Lernen von Geographielehrkräften in Ostdeutschland']
### Abstract:
[['In East German schools geography was one of those subjects with an extensive share of political content connected with the communist ideology of Marxism and Leninism. Additionally, pupils’ educational skills oriented toward the same ideological and humanistic parameters were also highly valued. The main focus was creating socialist citizens with socialist personalities. This paper tries to sift out what was demanded from the teachers in former East Germany to make this a reality in schools. Due to the fall of the Berlin wall a reorganization of the East German educational system was necessary. In this case the paper tries to find answers to the questions of how geography teachers managed to handle this shake-up and, ultimately, if or how they were convinced about it. Therefore, interviews were implemented with teachers who taught geography at school both in East Germany and in the reunited Germany. The main questions related to the preferred way of teaching before and after the political system transformation. The results show a low level of differences between geography lessons in East and West German schools. So maybe there was no need or will to change contents and styles of the lessons. It seems that already during the last decade of the GDR most of the interviewed teachers reduced the amount of ideological and political content just to extend the physical geography. So, for them it was possible to continue working after the fall of the Berlin wall without big difficulties. Also, there seemed to be many similarities between the value educations in East and West Germany. Only the main difference – the socialist ideology – was cancelled. Today the subject geography belongs to the department of social sciences at school, but during the interviews a lot of the teachers made clear that in their point of view geography is a part of the natural sciences section. That is surprising because even in East Germany most of the content was related to the social part as well. The responsibility to educate children in the communist way had of course vanished and nearly all of the interviewed teachers are happy with that. But still today they continue to emphasize the East German value education with its humanistic foundation.', 'Das Schulfach Geographie war in der DDR eines der Fächer, das sehr stark mit politischen Themen im Sinne des Marxismus-Leninismus bestückt war. Ein anderer Aspekt sind die sozialistischen Erziehungsziele, die in der Schulbildung der DDR hoch im Kurs standen. Im Fokus stand diesbezüglich die Erziehung der Kinder zu sozialistischen Persönlichkeiten. Die Arbeit versucht einen klaren Blick auf diesen Umstand zu werfen, um zu erfahren, was da von den Lehrkräften gefordert wurde und wie es in der Schule umzusetzen war. Durch den Fall der Mauer war natürlich auch eine Umstrukturierung des Bildungssystems im Osten unausweichlich. Hier will die Arbeit Einblicke geben, wie die Geographielehrkräfte diese Transformation mitgetragen und umgesetzt haben. Welche Wesenszüge aus der Sozialisierung in der DDR haben sich bei der Gestaltung des Unterrichtes und dessen Ausrichtung auf die neuen Erziehungsziele erhalten? Hierzu wurden Geographielehrkräfte befragt, die sowohl in der DDR als auch im geeinten Deutschland unterrichtet haben. Die Fragen bezogen sich in erster Linie auf die Art und Weise des Unterrichtens vor, während und nach der Wende und der daraus entstandenen Systemtransformation. Die Befragungen kommen zu dem Ergebnis, dass sich der Geographieunterricht in der DDR thematisch von dem in der BRD nicht sonderlich unterschied. Von daher bedurfte es keiner umfangreichen inhaltlichen Veränderung des Geographieunterrichts. Schon zu DDR-Zeiten wurden durch die Lehrkräfte offenbar eigenmächtig ideologiefreie physisch-geographische Themen oft ausgedehnt, um die Ideologie des Faches zu reduzieren. So fiel den meisten eine Anpassung ihres Unterrichts an das westdeutsche System relativ leicht. Die humanistisch geprägte Werteerziehung des DDR-Bildungssystems wurde unter Ausklammerung des sozialistischen Aspektes ebenso fortgeführt, da es auch hier viele Parallelen zum westdeutschen System gegeben hat. Deutlich wird eine Charakterisierung des Faches als Naturwissenschaft von Seiten der ostdeutschen Lehrkräfte, obwohl das Fach an den Schulen den Gesellschaftswissenschaften zugeordnet wird und auch in der DDR eine starke wirtschaftsgeographische Ausrichtung hatte. Von der Verantwortung sozialistische Persönlichkeiten zu erziehen, wurden die Lehrkräfte mit dem Ende der DDR entbunden und die in dieser Arbeit aufgeführten Interviewauszüge lassen keinen Zweifel daran, dass es dem Großteil der Befragten darum nicht leidtat, sie sich aber bis heute an der Werteorientierung aus DDR-Zeiten orientieren.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1035680947', 'gnd:1068096934', 'gnd:1148031421', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4011890-3', 'gnd:4020216-1', 'gnd:4062009-8', 'gnd:4156681-6', 'gnd:4235034-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1787282562']
### GND class:
['Rolfes, Manfred', 'Universitätsverlag Potsdam', 'Wienecke, Maik', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Deutschland (DDR)', 'Geografie', 'Unterrichtsfach', 'Geografielehrer', 'Wiedervereinigung (Deutschland)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1787329585.jsonld | ['Generalized Beam Theory for the analysis of thin-walled circular pipe members'] | ["The detailed structural analysis of thin-walled circular pipe members often requires the use of a shell or solid-based finite element method. Although these methods provide a very good approximation of the deformations, they require a higher degree of discretization which causes high computational costs. On the other hand, the analysis of thin-walled circular pipe members based on classical beam theories is easy to implement and needs much less computation time, however, they are limited in their ability to approximate the deformations as they cannot consider the deformation of the cross-section. This dissertation focuses on the study of the Generalized Beam Theory (GBT) which is both accurate and efficient in analyzing thin-walled members. This theory is based on the separation of variables in which the displacement field is expressed as a combination of predetermined deformation modes related to the cross-section, and unknown amplitude functions defined on the beam's longitudinal axis. Although the GBT was initially developed for long straight members, through the consideration of complementary deformation modes, which amend the null transverse and shear membrane strain assumptions of the classical GBT, problems involving short members, pipe bends, and geometrical nonlinearity can also be analyzed using GBT. In this dissertation, the GBT formulation for the analysis of these problems is developed and the application and capabilities of the method are illustrated using several numerical examples. Furthermore, the displacement and stress field results of these examples are verified using an equivalent refined shell-based finite element model. The developed static and dynamic GBT formulations for curved thin-walled circular pipes are based on the linear kinematic description of the curved shell theory. In these formulations, the complex problem in pipe bends due to the strong coupling effect of the longitudinal bending, warping and the cross-sectional ovalization is handled precisely through the derivation of the coupling tensors between the considered GBT deformation modes. Similarly, the geometrically nonlinear GBT analysis is formulated for thin-walled circular pipes based on the nonlinear membrane kinematic equations. Here, the initial linear and quadratic stress and displacement tangent stiffness matrices are built using the third and fourth-order GBT deformation mode coupling tensors. Longitudinally, the formulation of the coupled GBT element stiffness and mass matrices are presented using a beam-based finite element formulation. Furthermore, the formulated GBT elements are tested for shear and membrane locking problems and the limitations of the formulations regarding the membrane locking problem are discussed."] | ['gnd:1015214991', 'gnd:103573382X', 'gnd:122014960', 'gnd:12486399X', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1787329585'] | ['Gürlebeck, Klaus', 'Könke, Carsten', 'Bischoff, Manfred', 'Zabel, Volkmar', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['Generalized Beam Theory for the analysis of thin-walled circular pipe members']
### Abstract:
["The detailed structural analysis of thin-walled circular pipe members often requires the use of a shell or solid-based finite element method. Although these methods provide a very good approximation of the deformations, they require a higher degree of discretization which causes high computational costs. On the other hand, the analysis of thin-walled circular pipe members based on classical beam theories is easy to implement and needs much less computation time, however, they are limited in their ability to approximate the deformations as they cannot consider the deformation of the cross-section. This dissertation focuses on the study of the Generalized Beam Theory (GBT) which is both accurate and efficient in analyzing thin-walled members. This theory is based on the separation of variables in which the displacement field is expressed as a combination of predetermined deformation modes related to the cross-section, and unknown amplitude functions defined on the beam's longitudinal axis. Although the GBT was initially developed for long straight members, through the consideration of complementary deformation modes, which amend the null transverse and shear membrane strain assumptions of the classical GBT, problems involving short members, pipe bends, and geometrical nonlinearity can also be analyzed using GBT. In this dissertation, the GBT formulation for the analysis of these problems is developed and the application and capabilities of the method are illustrated using several numerical examples. Furthermore, the displacement and stress field results of these examples are verified using an equivalent refined shell-based finite element model. The developed static and dynamic GBT formulations for curved thin-walled circular pipes are based on the linear kinematic description of the curved shell theory. In these formulations, the complex problem in pipe bends due to the strong coupling effect of the longitudinal bending, warping and the cross-sectional ovalization is handled precisely through the derivation of the coupling tensors between the considered GBT deformation modes. Similarly, the geometrically nonlinear GBT analysis is formulated for thin-walled circular pipes based on the nonlinear membrane kinematic equations. Here, the initial linear and quadratic stress and displacement tangent stiffness matrices are built using the third and fourth-order GBT deformation mode coupling tensors. Longitudinally, the formulation of the coupled GBT element stiffness and mass matrices are presented using a beam-based finite element formulation. Furthermore, the formulated GBT elements are tested for shear and membrane locking problems and the limitations of the formulations regarding the membrane locking problem are discussed."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015214991', 'gnd:103573382X', 'gnd:122014960', 'gnd:12486399X', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1787329585']
### GND class:
['Gürlebeck, Klaus', 'Könke, Carsten', 'Bischoff, Manfred', 'Zabel, Volkmar', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1788025628.jsonld | ['The influence of the electrolyte on the electrochemical behavior of PTMA as cathodic electrode material'] | ['The TEMPO-based polymer PTMA is a standard material for the research of organic radical batteries and displays a high capacity and a high rate stability at elevated currents when used with lithium-ion battery electrolytes. However, these electrolytes are the source of safety concerns and cause the dissolution of the organic electrode active material in the electrolyte, which limits the cycle life and leads to increased self-discharge. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the complex interactions and the resulting electrochemical behavior of PTMA-based electrodes in combination with different alternative electrolytes. The integrated publications establish the important role of the electrolyte for organic active materials and the lack of studies on this topic. Subsequently, the great influence of the electrolyte composition and concentration on the performance of PTMA-based electrodes is highlighted. In particular, a positive effect of highly concentrated electrolytes on the stability and self-discharge of PTMA-based electrodes is revealed. Based on this, the use of aprotic and protic ionic liquids as electrolytes for PTMA is investigated. There, a superior performance for PTMA in FSI--based aprotic ionic liquids is obtained. Lastly, the important aspect of self-discharge of PTMA with respect to current, rest time and electrolyte is studied. It is shown that the self-discharge mechanism strongly depends on the applied charging current, which is affected by the transport properties of the used electrolyte. The results of this dissertation show that the electrochemical behavior of PTMA is significantly affected by the alternative electrolytes. It is evident that with the use of different electrolyte concepts, the performance of PTMA can be optimized in a task-specific manner. In addition, the studies show that the electrolyte of an electrochemical investigation setup can be understood as a tool that can influence and elucidate the processes within the cells.'] | ['gnd:106404932X', 'gnd:113792077', 'gnd:1250763894', 'gnd:1250792045', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4004687-4', 'gnd:4151826-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1788025628'] | ['Balducci, Andrea', 'Schubert, Ulrich Sigmar', 'Gerlach, Patrick', 'Mecerreyes, David', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Batterie', 'Elektrolyt'] | Document
### Title: ['The influence of the electrolyte on the electrochemical behavior of PTMA as cathodic electrode material']
### Abstract:
['The TEMPO-based polymer PTMA is a standard material for the research of organic radical batteries and displays a high capacity and a high rate stability at elevated currents when used with lithium-ion battery electrolytes. However, these electrolytes are the source of safety concerns and cause the dissolution of the organic electrode active material in the electrolyte, which limits the cycle life and leads to increased self-discharge. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the complex interactions and the resulting electrochemical behavior of PTMA-based electrodes in combination with different alternative electrolytes. The integrated publications establish the important role of the electrolyte for organic active materials and the lack of studies on this topic. Subsequently, the great influence of the electrolyte composition and concentration on the performance of PTMA-based electrodes is highlighted. In particular, a positive effect of highly concentrated electrolytes on the stability and self-discharge of PTMA-based electrodes is revealed. Based on this, the use of aprotic and protic ionic liquids as electrolytes for PTMA is investigated. There, a superior performance for PTMA in FSI--based aprotic ionic liquids is obtained. Lastly, the important aspect of self-discharge of PTMA with respect to current, rest time and electrolyte is studied. It is shown that the self-discharge mechanism strongly depends on the applied charging current, which is affected by the transport properties of the used electrolyte. The results of this dissertation show that the electrochemical behavior of PTMA is significantly affected by the alternative electrolytes. It is evident that with the use of different electrolyte concepts, the performance of PTMA can be optimized in a task-specific manner. In addition, the studies show that the electrolyte of an electrochemical investigation setup can be understood as a tool that can influence and elucidate the processes within the cells.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:106404932X', 'gnd:113792077', 'gnd:1250763894', 'gnd:1250792045', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4004687-4', 'gnd:4151826-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1788025628']
### GND class:
['Balducci, Andrea', 'Schubert, Ulrich Sigmar', 'Gerlach, Patrick', 'Mecerreyes, David', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Batterie', 'Elektrolyt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1788531965.jsonld | ['Claiming home : migration biographies and everyday lives of queer migrant women in Switzerland'] | [['Frontmatter -- Contents -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Immigration and Sexuality: Policies and Practices in Switzerland -- 3. Sexuality, Migration, Space -- 4. Methodology: Doing Research in an Intersectional Field -- 5. Shifting Positions of the Sexual Self -- 6. Family Matters -- 7. Diasporic Spaces, Intersectional Homing Desires -- 8. Sexual Citizenship -- 9. Work -- 10. Scales of Identification: The City, the Rural -- 11. Conclusion and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- Résumé -- Bibliography -- Annex I: List of Research Participants -- Annex II: Overview of Collected Data -- Annex III: Technical Notes', 'Claiming Home traces transnational configurations of sexualities through biographical narratives of queer migrant women. Situated between victimizing heteronormative and racialized stereotypes of migrant women on the one hand, and the implicitly white figure of the lesbian on the other, queer migrant women are rendered impossible subjects. Claiming Home maps how these women navigate diverging and often contradictory perspectives on sexuality, conflicting loyalties, and the multiple mechanisms of exclusion they are exposed to - on account of their gender, sexuality, and immigrant status.']] | ['gnd:1258278103', 'gnd:4001307-8', 'gnd:4012475-7', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4181116-1', 'gnd:4314292-8', 'gnd:7705503-2', 'gnd:7729679-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1788531965'] | ['Büchler, Tina', 'Alltag', 'Diskurs', 'Schweiz', 'Geschlechtsidentität', 'Einwanderin', 'LGBT', 'Intersektionalität'] | Document
### Title: ['Claiming home : migration biographies and everyday lives of queer migrant women in Switzerland']
### Abstract:
[['Frontmatter -- Contents -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Immigration and Sexuality: Policies and Practices in Switzerland -- 3. Sexuality, Migration, Space -- 4. Methodology: Doing Research in an Intersectional Field -- 5. Shifting Positions of the Sexual Self -- 6. Family Matters -- 7. Diasporic Spaces, Intersectional Homing Desires -- 8. Sexual Citizenship -- 9. Work -- 10. Scales of Identification: The City, the Rural -- 11. Conclusion and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- Résumé -- Bibliography -- Annex I: List of Research Participants -- Annex II: Overview of Collected Data -- Annex III: Technical Notes', 'Claiming Home traces transnational configurations of sexualities through biographical narratives of queer migrant women. Situated between victimizing heteronormative and racialized stereotypes of migrant women on the one hand, and the implicitly white figure of the lesbian on the other, queer migrant women are rendered impossible subjects. Claiming Home maps how these women navigate diverging and often contradictory perspectives on sexuality, conflicting loyalties, and the multiple mechanisms of exclusion they are exposed to - on account of their gender, sexuality, and immigrant status.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1258278103', 'gnd:4001307-8', 'gnd:4012475-7', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4181116-1', 'gnd:4314292-8', 'gnd:7705503-2', 'gnd:7729679-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1788531965']
### GND class:
['Büchler, Tina', 'Alltag', 'Diskurs', 'Schweiz', 'Geschlechtsidentität', 'Einwanderin', 'LGBT', 'Intersektionalität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1788619404.jsonld | ['Falling in between the lines : the experience of individuals with multiple identities'] | ['The current dissertation aims to shed light on in-between groups. The term “in-between groups” is used in the present thesis to denote a particular social category that can emerge in contexts where individuals straddle membership in two (or more) social groups simultaneously (e.g., immigrant communities, dual-gender identifiers). In three chapters, I aimed to understand how in-between group members navigate their relations with relevant others (i.e., members of the groups they belong to) and how relevant others perceive them. All chapters drew theoretical arguments and predictions based on the social identity approach, that is, social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and self-categorization theory (Turner et al., 1987).'] | ['gnd:120936143', 'gnd:124623913', 'gnd:1251027792', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4033569-0', 'gnd:4077567-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1788619404'] | ['Kessler, Thomas', 'Engel, Christoph', 'Halabi, Slieman', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Kulturkontakt', 'Soziale Identität'] | Document
### Title: ['Falling in between the lines : the experience of individuals with multiple identities']
### Abstract:
['The current dissertation aims to shed light on in-between groups. The term “in-between groups” is used in the present thesis to denote a particular social category that can emerge in contexts where individuals straddle membership in two (or more) social groups simultaneously (e.g., immigrant communities, dual-gender identifiers). In three chapters, I aimed to understand how in-between group members navigate their relations with relevant others (i.e., members of the groups they belong to) and how relevant others perceive them. All chapters drew theoretical arguments and predictions based on the social identity approach, that is, social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and self-categorization theory (Turner et al., 1987).']
### GND ID:
['gnd:120936143', 'gnd:124623913', 'gnd:1251027792', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4033569-0', 'gnd:4077567-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1788619404']
### GND class:
['Kessler, Thomas', 'Engel, Christoph', 'Halabi, Slieman', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Kulturkontakt', 'Soziale Identität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1788864492.jsonld | ['Essays on the economics of slavery and serfdom'] | ['This dissertation investigates modern slavery: Essay 1 presents a theoretical matching model of forced labor. It addresses how oppressors recruit their victims and how certain mechanisms affect the extent of exploitation. Essay 2 presents a theoretical model where slaveholders can buy protection from punishment by bribing corrupt inspectors. Bribery is modelled via Nash bargaining. Multiple equilibria and hysteresis are possible. Essay 3 studies empirically how political decision-making, institutional environment and exploitation are interlinked by creating a novel dataset.<eng>'] | ['gnd:1063726425', 'gnd:1251330304', 'gnd:129521833', 'gnd:2140292-9', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4003677-7', 'gnd:4055260-3', 'gnd:4125897-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1788864492'] | ['Gehrke, Britta', 'Willert, Bianca', 'Rauscher, Michael', 'Universität Rostock, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Arbeitsmarkt', 'Ausbeutung', 'Sklaverei', 'Menschenhandel'] | Document
### Title: ['Essays on the economics of slavery and serfdom']
### Abstract:
['This dissertation investigates modern slavery: Essay 1 presents a theoretical matching model of forced labor. It addresses how oppressors recruit their victims and how certain mechanisms affect the extent of exploitation. Essay 2 presents a theoretical model where slaveholders can buy protection from punishment by bribing corrupt inspectors. Bribery is modelled via Nash bargaining. Multiple equilibria and hysteresis are possible. Essay 3 studies empirically how political decision-making, institutional environment and exploitation are interlinked by creating a novel dataset.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1063726425', 'gnd:1251330304', 'gnd:129521833', 'gnd:2140292-9', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4003677-7', 'gnd:4055260-3', 'gnd:4125897-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1788864492']
### GND class:
['Gehrke, Britta', 'Willert, Bianca', 'Rauscher, Michael', 'Universität Rostock, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Arbeitsmarkt', 'Ausbeutung', 'Sklaverei', 'Menschenhandel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1788876806.jsonld | ['Studying some genes affecting growth traits and milk production in Egyptian Barki sheep breed'] | [['The Barki sheep is an indigenous sheep breed in Egypt that is well adapted to the harsh conditions of semi-arid regions. In this thesis, two genetic approaches, the candidate gene approach and genome-wide SNP analysis, were used to investigate the genetic basis of growth traits and milk performance in a Barki sheep population. Genetic variation has been demonstrated for these traits, which can be used to establish specific breeding programs. Understanding the genetics will provide valuable information that will help improve growth and milk performance traits in the Egyptian Barki sheep breed.<eng>', 'Das Barki-Schaf ist eine einheimische Schafrasse in Ägypten, die gut an die rauen Bedingungen semi-arider Regionen angepasst ist. In dieser Arbeit wurden zwei genetische Ansätze, der Kandidatengen-Ansatz und die genomweite SNP-Analyse, verwendet, um die genetischen Grundlagen von Wachstumsmerkmalen und Milchleistung in einer Barki-Schafpopulation zu untersuchen. Das Verständnis der genetischen Architektur liefert wertvolle Informationen, die zur Verbesserung der Wachstums- und Milchleistungsmerkmale beim ägyptischen Barki-Schaf beitragen und den Aufbau spezifischer Zuchtprogramme ermöglichen.<ger>']] | ['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1126255904', 'gnd:1251337627', 'gnd:131846728', 'gnd:133543188', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4071711-2', 'gnd:4074793-1', 'gnd:4136635-9', 'gnd:4179344-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1788876806'] | ['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Wimmers, Klaus', 'Abousoliman, Ibrahim', 'Tetens, Jens', 'Lühken, Gesine', 'Universität Rostock', 'Genetik', 'Milchproduktion', 'Fleischproduktion', 'Schafzucht'] | Document
### Title: ['Studying some genes affecting growth traits and milk production in Egyptian Barki sheep breed']
### Abstract:
[['The Barki sheep is an indigenous sheep breed in Egypt that is well adapted to the harsh conditions of semi-arid regions. In this thesis, two genetic approaches, the candidate gene approach and genome-wide SNP analysis, were used to investigate the genetic basis of growth traits and milk performance in a Barki sheep population. Genetic variation has been demonstrated for these traits, which can be used to establish specific breeding programs. Understanding the genetics will provide valuable information that will help improve growth and milk performance traits in the Egyptian Barki sheep breed.<eng>', 'Das Barki-Schaf ist eine einheimische Schafrasse in Ägypten, die gut an die rauen Bedingungen semi-arider Regionen angepasst ist. In dieser Arbeit wurden zwei genetische Ansätze, der Kandidatengen-Ansatz und die genomweite SNP-Analyse, verwendet, um die genetischen Grundlagen von Wachstumsmerkmalen und Milchleistung in einer Barki-Schafpopulation zu untersuchen. Das Verständnis der genetischen Architektur liefert wertvolle Informationen, die zur Verbesserung der Wachstums- und Milchleistungsmerkmale beim ägyptischen Barki-Schaf beitragen und den Aufbau spezifischer Zuchtprogramme ermöglichen.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1126255904', 'gnd:1251337627', 'gnd:131846728', 'gnd:133543188', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4071711-2', 'gnd:4074793-1', 'gnd:4136635-9', 'gnd:4179344-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1788876806']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Wimmers, Klaus', 'Abousoliman, Ibrahim', 'Tetens, Jens', 'Lühken, Gesine', 'Universität Rostock', 'Genetik', 'Milchproduktion', 'Fleischproduktion', 'Schafzucht']
<|eot_id|> |
3A178890575X.jsonld | ['Transcriptional regulation of host-pathogen interactions from the point of view of Staphylococcus aureus'] | [['Compared to other human pathogens, S. aureus outstands with a remarkably broad spectrum of deseases: from minor skin infections over endocarditis, pneumoniae, and osteomyelitis, to septic shock. The prerequisite is an arsenal of adaptation strategies, encoded in the core and variable genome. It includes the coordinated expression of adhesins and toxins, evasion of the immune system, response to stress and starvation, adaptation of the metabolism, formation of biofilms and capsules, antibiotic resistance, and persistence on the skin, in nasal epithelial cells, and even in the inner of macrophages after phagocytosis. All these adaptation strategies enable S. aureus to colonize a diversity of niches within the human host. The inevitable requirement is the ability to activate the appropriate adaptation strategy at the right time and at the right place. S. aureus overcomes this challenge with a sophisticated regulatory network. This PhD thesis covers a broad spectrum of transcriptional regulators, involved in S. aureus pathogenesis: (1) the quorum sensing system Agr (regulation of early- and late stage virulence factors), (2) the Sar family (regulation of early- and late stage virulence factors), (3) SaeRS (regulation of accessory exotoxins and adhesins), (4) CodY (response to amino acid starvation, including extracellular proteases), (5) Sigma B (general stress response, including virulence factors), (6) Rex (anaerobic energy metabolism), (7) CtsR and HrcA (protein quality ...', 'Staphylococcus, Transcriptomics, Regulator, CodY, SarA, Rex, Interactions, aureus, Regulation, Pathogen']] | ['gnd:1031989099', 'gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:1244296864', 'gnd:1250447062', 'gnd:136404529', 'gnd:4182912-8', 'gnd:4303350-7', 'gnd:4596545-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A178890575X'] | ['Hecker, Michael', 'Universität Greifswald', 'Riedel, Katharina', 'Pagels, Martin', 'Pané-Farré, Jan', 'Staphylococcus aureus', 'Transkriptionsfaktor', 'Proteomanalyse'] | Document
### Title: ['Transcriptional regulation of host-pathogen interactions from the point of view of Staphylococcus aureus']
### Abstract:
[['Compared to other human pathogens, S. aureus outstands with a remarkably broad spectrum of deseases: from minor skin infections over endocarditis, pneumoniae, and osteomyelitis, to septic shock. The prerequisite is an arsenal of adaptation strategies, encoded in the core and variable genome. It includes the coordinated expression of adhesins and toxins, evasion of the immune system, response to stress and starvation, adaptation of the metabolism, formation of biofilms and capsules, antibiotic resistance, and persistence on the skin, in nasal epithelial cells, and even in the inner of macrophages after phagocytosis. All these adaptation strategies enable S. aureus to colonize a diversity of niches within the human host. The inevitable requirement is the ability to activate the appropriate adaptation strategy at the right time and at the right place. S. aureus overcomes this challenge with a sophisticated regulatory network. This PhD thesis covers a broad spectrum of transcriptional regulators, involved in S. aureus pathogenesis: (1) the quorum sensing system Agr (regulation of early- and late stage virulence factors), (2) the Sar family (regulation of early- and late stage virulence factors), (3) SaeRS (regulation of accessory exotoxins and adhesins), (4) CodY (response to amino acid starvation, including extracellular proteases), (5) Sigma B (general stress response, including virulence factors), (6) Rex (anaerobic energy metabolism), (7) CtsR and HrcA (protein quality ...', 'Staphylococcus, Transcriptomics, Regulator, CodY, SarA, Rex, Interactions, aureus, Regulation, Pathogen']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1031989099', 'gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:1244296864', 'gnd:1250447062', 'gnd:136404529', 'gnd:4182912-8', 'gnd:4303350-7', 'gnd:4596545-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A178890575X']
### GND class:
['Hecker, Michael', 'Universität Greifswald', 'Riedel, Katharina', 'Pagels, Martin', 'Pané-Farré, Jan', 'Staphylococcus aureus', 'Transkriptionsfaktor', 'Proteomanalyse']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1788909836.jsonld | ['Evolution, biosynthesis and regulation of diterpene resin acids in Norway spruce (Picea abies) specialized defense metabolism'] | ['Multi-step biochemical pathways in plants is a challenging area of trait dissection as plants rapidly evolve novel specialized metabolites, often resulting in genus- or species-specific chemical compounds that are synthesized by unrelated gene families. Although the evolution of multi-step biochemical pathways catalyzed by proteins encoded by paralogous (duplicate) gene copies is understood to some extent, assembly of novel pathway steps across gene families is rarely investigated. Diterpenoids comprise one such area of divergent chemical traits in plants that are often restricted to limited taxa. As diterpenoid biosynthesis is catalyzed by families of diterpene synthases and cytochrome P450s, natural experiments in biochemical pathway assembly have occurred repeatedly during evolution. The conifer Norway spruce (Picea abies) is an industrially and ecologically important tree in northern, central, and eastern Europe that produces a rich mixture of defensive diterpenoids in high abundance. Conifers, particularly the family Pinaceae, uniquely produce a mixture of C20 diterpene resin acids that can flush out and/or suffocate invading pests. As Norway spruce dominate large forests in Europe, and is used as an ornamental tree and for lumber, beetle invasions that decimate populations of Norway spruce are devastating. Due to the availability of molecular tools for genetic dissection and a published genome, this thesis attempts to answer questions about the evolution of novel diterpenoid pathways in Norway spruce using a combination of bioinformatics and biochemical analyses. Additionally, this work investigates regulation of terpene pathways and attempts to identify pathway steps that control pathway flux using transgenic manipulation of diterpene synthases and cytochrome P450s.'] | ['gnd:1027426107', 'gnd:1128621657', 'gnd:125101951X', 'gnd:1251357717', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4017047-0', 'gnd:4113450-3', 'gnd:4121145-5', 'gnd:4148705-9', 'gnd:4815825-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1788909836'] | ['Theißen, Günter', 'Gershenzon, Jonathan', "O'Donnell, Andrew", 'Peters, Reuben J.', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Fichte', 'Entwicklung', 'Diterpene', 'Cytochrom P-450', 'Terpensynthasen'] | Document
### Title: ['Evolution, biosynthesis and regulation of diterpene resin acids in Norway spruce (Picea abies) specialized defense metabolism']
### Abstract:
['Multi-step biochemical pathways in plants is a challenging area of trait dissection as plants rapidly evolve novel specialized metabolites, often resulting in genus- or species-specific chemical compounds that are synthesized by unrelated gene families. Although the evolution of multi-step biochemical pathways catalyzed by proteins encoded by paralogous (duplicate) gene copies is understood to some extent, assembly of novel pathway steps across gene families is rarely investigated. Diterpenoids comprise one such area of divergent chemical traits in plants that are often restricted to limited taxa. As diterpenoid biosynthesis is catalyzed by families of diterpene synthases and cytochrome P450s, natural experiments in biochemical pathway assembly have occurred repeatedly during evolution. The conifer Norway spruce (Picea abies) is an industrially and ecologically important tree in northern, central, and eastern Europe that produces a rich mixture of defensive diterpenoids in high abundance. Conifers, particularly the family Pinaceae, uniquely produce a mixture of C20 diterpene resin acids that can flush out and/or suffocate invading pests. As Norway spruce dominate large forests in Europe, and is used as an ornamental tree and for lumber, beetle invasions that decimate populations of Norway spruce are devastating. Due to the availability of molecular tools for genetic dissection and a published genome, this thesis attempts to answer questions about the evolution of novel diterpenoid pathways in Norway spruce using a combination of bioinformatics and biochemical analyses. Additionally, this work investigates regulation of terpene pathways and attempts to identify pathway steps that control pathway flux using transgenic manipulation of diterpene synthases and cytochrome P450s.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1027426107', 'gnd:1128621657', 'gnd:125101951X', 'gnd:1251357717', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4017047-0', 'gnd:4113450-3', 'gnd:4121145-5', 'gnd:4148705-9', 'gnd:4815825-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1788909836']
### GND class:
['Theißen, Günter', 'Gershenzon, Jonathan', "O'Donnell, Andrew", 'Peters, Reuben J.', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Fichte', 'Entwicklung', 'Diterpene', 'Cytochrom P-450', 'Terpensynthasen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1789068193.jsonld | ['Talent research from a social science perspective : theoretical, methodological, and empirical deliberations'] | ['The extraordinary achievements of athletes, musicians, scientists, artists and the like have attracted the attention of researchers from a number of different scientific disciplines such as psychology, medicine, or physiology. Most empirical talent development research primarily fo-cuses on how singular factors contribute to the development of high-achievement. However, from a social science perspective, talent development is embedded within a specific social con-text that provides norms and ideas on talent-related characteristics, normative (talent) devel-opmental pathways, and behavioral expectations for those considered talented. The individual considered talented cannot be reduced solely to talent-related characteristics; instead, he or she enters an achievement domain with his or her own unique history that also shapes how ‘inputs’ from the environment are processed and given meaning. Thus, the main research interest within this dissertation focuses on how an individual with his or her unique history can be made fit to the structural peculiarities of the respective achievement context or how the context can be made fit to the individual. To address this question, I offer theoretical, methodological, and empirical deliberations from a social science perspective that takes ‘the personal’, ‘the social’, and their complex interactions over the talent development pathways into account. Seven research papers build the basis of these reflections, with three theoretically oriented papers, three methodologically oriented papers, and one empirical paper. Concluding from the theoretical deliberations, talent can be considered as a social construction; within talent development processes, a person with his or her unique history is made fit to the performance expectations of the respective organization or vice versa. Methodologically, ap-proaches that are sensitive to personal and social factors and their interaction along the devel-opmental pathway are required. In this regard, qualitative research can provide in-depth in-sights into individuals’ perspectives and experiences, which would also allow to move away from a one-size-fits-all-approach to talent development to more individualized talent develop-ment strategies. Empirically, the findings demonstrate that developmental trajectories of high-achievers are highly individualized. However, despite different structural characteristics of the respective achievement domains, we can identify cross-domain narratives of talent and its de-velopment. From an applied perspective, the findings call for talent management strategies that are biopsychosocially individualized. Rather than limiting talent promotion efforts to singular fac-tors, it is necessary to consider the whole person with his or her unique history and the broader sociocultural context into which talent development is embedded.'] | ['gnd:1186662735', 'gnd:36187-2', 'gnd:4113450-3', 'gnd:4128011-8', 'gnd:4323345-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1789068193'] | ['John, Jannika M.', 'Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen', 'Entwicklung', 'Begabung', 'Soziokultureller Faktor'] | Document
### Title: ['Talent research from a social science perspective : theoretical, methodological, and empirical deliberations']
### Abstract:
['The extraordinary achievements of athletes, musicians, scientists, artists and the like have attracted the attention of researchers from a number of different scientific disciplines such as psychology, medicine, or physiology. Most empirical talent development research primarily fo-cuses on how singular factors contribute to the development of high-achievement. However, from a social science perspective, talent development is embedded within a specific social con-text that provides norms and ideas on talent-related characteristics, normative (talent) devel-opmental pathways, and behavioral expectations for those considered talented. The individual considered talented cannot be reduced solely to talent-related characteristics; instead, he or she enters an achievement domain with his or her own unique history that also shapes how ‘inputs’ from the environment are processed and given meaning. Thus, the main research interest within this dissertation focuses on how an individual with his or her unique history can be made fit to the structural peculiarities of the respective achievement context or how the context can be made fit to the individual. To address this question, I offer theoretical, methodological, and empirical deliberations from a social science perspective that takes ‘the personal’, ‘the social’, and their complex interactions over the talent development pathways into account. Seven research papers build the basis of these reflections, with three theoretically oriented papers, three methodologically oriented papers, and one empirical paper. Concluding from the theoretical deliberations, talent can be considered as a social construction; within talent development processes, a person with his or her unique history is made fit to the performance expectations of the respective organization or vice versa. Methodologically, ap-proaches that are sensitive to personal and social factors and their interaction along the devel-opmental pathway are required. In this regard, qualitative research can provide in-depth in-sights into individuals’ perspectives and experiences, which would also allow to move away from a one-size-fits-all-approach to talent development to more individualized talent develop-ment strategies. Empirically, the findings demonstrate that developmental trajectories of high-achievers are highly individualized. However, despite different structural characteristics of the respective achievement domains, we can identify cross-domain narratives of talent and its de-velopment. From an applied perspective, the findings call for talent management strategies that are biopsychosocially individualized. Rather than limiting talent promotion efforts to singular fac-tors, it is necessary to consider the whole person with his or her unique history and the broader sociocultural context into which talent development is embedded.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1186662735', 'gnd:36187-2', 'gnd:4113450-3', 'gnd:4128011-8', 'gnd:4323345-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1789068193']
### GND class:
['John, Jannika M.', 'Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen', 'Entwicklung', 'Begabung', 'Soziokultureller Faktor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1789147077.jsonld | ['Vitale Mystik : Formen und Rezeptionen mystischen Schreibens in der Lyrik von Anna de Noailles, Ernestina de Champourcin und Antonia Pozzi'] | ['"This study examines the form and reception of mystical writing in poetry by Anna de Noailles (France, 1876-1933), Ernestna de Champourcin (Spain 1905-1999), and Antonia Pozzi (Italy, 1912-1938) from the perspective of current transsecular approaches, cultural studies mysticism research, and feminist literary studies, making original links to (neo-)vitalist philosophy."--Publisher\'s website'] | ['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:118835394', 'gnd:11890860X', 'gnd:119172313', 'gnd:138427879', 'gnd:4036774-5', 'gnd:4469597-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1789147077'] | ['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Noailles, Anna Elisabeth de Brancovan de 1876-1933', 'Pozzi, Antonia 1912-1938', 'Champourcin, Ernestina de 1905-1999', 'Haase-Knöpfle, Jenny Kristin', 'Lyrik', 'Mystik (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Vitale Mystik : Formen und Rezeptionen mystischen Schreibens in der Lyrik von Anna de Noailles, Ernestina de Champourcin und Antonia Pozzi']
### Abstract:
['"This study examines the form and reception of mystical writing in poetry by Anna de Noailles (France, 1876-1933), Ernestna de Champourcin (Spain 1905-1999), and Antonia Pozzi (Italy, 1912-1938) from the perspective of current transsecular approaches, cultural studies mysticism research, and feminist literary studies, making original links to (neo-)vitalist philosophy."--Publisher\'s website']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:118835394', 'gnd:11890860X', 'gnd:119172313', 'gnd:138427879', 'gnd:4036774-5', 'gnd:4469597-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1789147077']
### GND class:
['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Noailles, Anna Elisabeth de Brancovan de 1876-1933', 'Pozzi, Antonia 1912-1938', 'Champourcin, Ernestina de 1905-1999', 'Haase-Knöpfle, Jenny Kristin', 'Lyrik', 'Mystik (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1789245362.jsonld | ['Perspectives on dog-human interactions'] | ['In comparative psychology we draw inferences about the evolution of cognition by investigating the similarities and differences between human and non-human animals. I am especially interested in which cognitive skills have evolved in different species that allow them to be optimally adapted to their environment. Dogs, due to their high sociality and the fact that they were subject to a special domestication process, represent a highly promising model to investigate social cognition from a comparative perspective. Studying dog cognition not only sheds light on the question on what skills humans share with other animal species, but also what kind of selection pressures lead to human-like skills. Dogs are not simply pets that live in the human environment, but they also form a close relationship to humans and cooperate with them. Thus, studying dogs living in that special niche will not only inform us about their cognitive skills but might also help us to better understand the selection pressures that led to the unique cognition of humans. In this thesis I present a view on dog cognition that differentiates individual cognitive skills, pointing out how exactly they are adapted to their special human environment. Thus, I emphasize the unique closeness of the dog-human relationship. I also point out where current findings are incomplete or show limits of their paradigms and call for further research. Firstly, I criticize the fact that most data on dogs’ understanding of their social and physical environment is based on performance in the visual or sometimes in the auditory modality. As dogs’ olfaction is their most relevant sense, I therefore call for more dog studies that are based on olfaction. Secondly, regarding the dog-human relationship, there are many open questions that have not yet been considered well enough: for example, whether dogs are capable of skills like empathy, the human perspective on dogs, and cultural differences in dog-human interactions. Thirdly, to better understand the dog-human bond it is crucial to further investigate when, where and how domestication started. This is also needed in order to understand why dogs were domesticated and what made and makes them valuable for humans. To answer the above mentioned questions, an interdisciplinary approach is crucial, in which scientists from the fields of archaeology, linguistics, paleoclimatology, genetics, anatomy, ethology, psychology, sociology, and anthropology work together.'] | ['gnd:1018256261', 'gnd:1150679573', 'gnd:1179219929', 'gnd:131933701', 'gnd:143678884', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4026181-5', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4031630-0', 'gnd:4038639-9', 'gnd:4187733-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1789245362'] | ['Riediger, Michaela', 'Schweinberger, Stefan R.', 'Bugnyar, Thomas', 'Bräuer, Juliane', 'Call, Josep', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Hund', 'Interaktion', 'Kognition', 'Mensch', 'Vergleichende Psychologie'] | Document
### Title: ['Perspectives on dog-human interactions']
### Abstract:
['In comparative psychology we draw inferences about the evolution of cognition by investigating the similarities and differences between human and non-human animals. I am especially interested in which cognitive skills have evolved in different species that allow them to be optimally adapted to their environment. Dogs, due to their high sociality and the fact that they were subject to a special domestication process, represent a highly promising model to investigate social cognition from a comparative perspective. Studying dog cognition not only sheds light on the question on what skills humans share with other animal species, but also what kind of selection pressures lead to human-like skills. Dogs are not simply pets that live in the human environment, but they also form a close relationship to humans and cooperate with them. Thus, studying dogs living in that special niche will not only inform us about their cognitive skills but might also help us to better understand the selection pressures that led to the unique cognition of humans. In this thesis I present a view on dog cognition that differentiates individual cognitive skills, pointing out how exactly they are adapted to their special human environment. Thus, I emphasize the unique closeness of the dog-human relationship. I also point out where current findings are incomplete or show limits of their paradigms and call for further research. Firstly, I criticize the fact that most data on dogs’ understanding of their social and physical environment is based on performance in the visual or sometimes in the auditory modality. As dogs’ olfaction is their most relevant sense, I therefore call for more dog studies that are based on olfaction. Secondly, regarding the dog-human relationship, there are many open questions that have not yet been considered well enough: for example, whether dogs are capable of skills like empathy, the human perspective on dogs, and cultural differences in dog-human interactions. Thirdly, to better understand the dog-human bond it is crucial to further investigate when, where and how domestication started. This is also needed in order to understand why dogs were domesticated and what made and makes them valuable for humans. To answer the above mentioned questions, an interdisciplinary approach is crucial, in which scientists from the fields of archaeology, linguistics, paleoclimatology, genetics, anatomy, ethology, psychology, sociology, and anthropology work together.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1018256261', 'gnd:1150679573', 'gnd:1179219929', 'gnd:131933701', 'gnd:143678884', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4026181-5', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4031630-0', 'gnd:4038639-9', 'gnd:4187733-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1789245362']
### GND class:
['Riediger, Michaela', 'Schweinberger, Stefan R.', 'Bugnyar, Thomas', 'Bräuer, Juliane', 'Call, Josep', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Hund', 'Interaktion', 'Kognition', 'Mensch', 'Vergleichende Psychologie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1789467098.jsonld | ['Smart Speaker im Lichte der StPO : Möglichkeiten des Zugriffs und Problematiken der Verwertbarkeit'] | [['Smart speakers are now ubiquitous in the everyday lives of millions of citizens. Regarding current considerations to use smart speakers in the context of law enforcement, it is only a matter of time until they will also be dealt with by the highest courts. This dissertation examines to what extent smart speakers can be used for criminal prosecution under current law. It outlines the practical problems of accessing data generated by smart speakers, the degree to which such access can be reconciled with the case law already been handed down, and the constitutional law and criminal procedure aspects that have to be considered in the context of the usability of such data.', 'Smart Speaker sind im Alltag von Millionen Bürger mittlerweile allgegenwärtig. Angesichts aktueller Überlegungen Smart Speaker auch im Rahmen der Strafverfolgung einzusetzen, dürfte es nur noch eine Frage der Zeit sein, bis diese auch die höchstrichterliche Rechtsprechung beschäftigen. Die Arbeit beantwortet, inwiefern Smart Speaker de lege lata zur Strafverfolgung genutzt werden können. Es wird dargestellt, welchen praktischen Problemen sich ein Zugriff auf die mittels Smart Speaker generierten Daten gegenübersieht, inwiefern sich ein solcher Zugriff mit der bereits ergangenen Rechtsprechung vereinbaren lässt und welche verfassungsrechtlichen und strafprozessualen Aspekte im Rahmen der Verwertbarkeit solcher Daten zu beachten sind.']] | ['gnd:1230901256', 'gnd:1252402236', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4052020-1', 'gnd:4057803-3', 'gnd:4116635-8', 'gnd:4125909-9', 'gnd:4131632-0', 'gnd:7732308-7', 'gnd:7753486-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1789467098'] | ['Digitaler Sprachassistent', 'Gallus, Nico', 'Deutschland', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Schallaufzeichnung', 'Strafverfolgung', 'Strafverfahrensrecht', 'Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation', 'Dialogsystem', 'Telekommunikationsüberwachung', 'Beweisverwertung'] | Document
### Title: ['Smart Speaker im Lichte der StPO : Möglichkeiten des Zugriffs und Problematiken der Verwertbarkeit']
### Abstract:
[['Smart speakers are now ubiquitous in the everyday lives of millions of citizens. Regarding current considerations to use smart speakers in the context of law enforcement, it is only a matter of time until they will also be dealt with by the highest courts. This dissertation examines to what extent smart speakers can be used for criminal prosecution under current law. It outlines the practical problems of accessing data generated by smart speakers, the degree to which such access can be reconciled with the case law already been handed down, and the constitutional law and criminal procedure aspects that have to be considered in the context of the usability of such data.', 'Smart Speaker sind im Alltag von Millionen Bürger mittlerweile allgegenwärtig. Angesichts aktueller Überlegungen Smart Speaker auch im Rahmen der Strafverfolgung einzusetzen, dürfte es nur noch eine Frage der Zeit sein, bis diese auch die höchstrichterliche Rechtsprechung beschäftigen. Die Arbeit beantwortet, inwiefern Smart Speaker de lege lata zur Strafverfolgung genutzt werden können. Es wird dargestellt, welchen praktischen Problemen sich ein Zugriff auf die mittels Smart Speaker generierten Daten gegenübersieht, inwiefern sich ein solcher Zugriff mit der bereits ergangenen Rechtsprechung vereinbaren lässt und welche verfassungsrechtlichen und strafprozessualen Aspekte im Rahmen der Verwertbarkeit solcher Daten zu beachten sind.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1230901256', 'gnd:1252402236', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4052020-1', 'gnd:4057803-3', 'gnd:4116635-8', 'gnd:4125909-9', 'gnd:4131632-0', 'gnd:7732308-7', 'gnd:7753486-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1789467098']
### GND class:
['Digitaler Sprachassistent', 'Gallus, Nico', 'Deutschland', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Schallaufzeichnung', 'Strafverfolgung', 'Strafverfahrensrecht', 'Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation', 'Dialogsystem', 'Telekommunikationsüberwachung', 'Beweisverwertung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1789926815.jsonld | ['Development of 3d metal catalysts for redox reactions'] | ['Herein is reported the application of non-noble metal-based catalytic systems for the homogeneous oxidation of organic substrates using air, specifically in amines and N-heterocycles. Simple 3d metal salts have been used, in combination with N-ligands, to facilitate the oxidative cleavage of C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds. These reactions have been studied, using spectroscopic methods, to propose plausible mechanistic pathways. We believe such deconstructive strategies can enable late-stage functionalisation of pharmaceuticals and the synthesis of drug metabolites.<eng>'] | ['gnd:1018978429', 'gnd:112081908', 'gnd:1251957994', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4029919-3', 'gnd:4177303-2', 'gnd:4583082-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1789926815'] | ['Das, Shoubhik', 'Beller, Matthias', 'Leonard, David', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Katalysator', 'Redoxreaktion', 'Unedles Metall'] | Document
### Title: ['Development of 3d metal catalysts for redox reactions']
### Abstract:
['Herein is reported the application of non-noble metal-based catalytic systems for the homogeneous oxidation of organic substrates using air, specifically in amines and N-heterocycles. Simple 3d metal salts have been used, in combination with N-ligands, to facilitate the oxidative cleavage of C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds. These reactions have been studied, using spectroscopic methods, to propose plausible mechanistic pathways. We believe such deconstructive strategies can enable late-stage functionalisation of pharmaceuticals and the synthesis of drug metabolites.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1018978429', 'gnd:112081908', 'gnd:1251957994', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4029919-3', 'gnd:4177303-2', 'gnd:4583082-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1789926815']
### GND class:
['Das, Shoubhik', 'Beller, Matthias', 'Leonard, David', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Katalysator', 'Redoxreaktion', 'Unedles Metall']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1789939771.jsonld | ['Innate behavioural response of Symsagittifera roscoffensis to selected environmental conditions'] | ['The sandy eulittoral of the west coast of Europe is the habitat of the green worm Symsagittifera roscoffensis. It’s green colour results from an endosymbiosis with the micro algae Tetraselmis convolutae. The availability of light and nutrients plays a fundamental role for both partners. This theses elucidates the behaviour of the host S. roscoffensis under different light conditions and its ability to react to nutrients. S. roscoffensis chooses optimal light conditions for its symbiont and buries itself into the sand at high light intensities and protects its symbiont against photo damage.<eng>'] | ['gnd:114539723', 'gnd:1251967493', 'gnd:132858606', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4001173-2', 'gnd:4046324-2', 'gnd:4062860-7', 'gnd:4124348-1', 'gnd:4136029-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1789939771'] | ['Tollrian, Ralph', 'Janßen, Marjan', 'Schubert, Hendrik', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Algen', 'Plattwürmer', 'Verhalten', 'Umweltfaktor', 'Symbiose'] | Document
### Title: ['Innate behavioural response of Symsagittifera roscoffensis to selected environmental conditions']
### Abstract:
['The sandy eulittoral of the west coast of Europe is the habitat of the green worm Symsagittifera roscoffensis. It’s green colour results from an endosymbiosis with the micro algae Tetraselmis convolutae. The availability of light and nutrients plays a fundamental role for both partners. This theses elucidates the behaviour of the host S. roscoffensis under different light conditions and its ability to react to nutrients. S. roscoffensis chooses optimal light conditions for its symbiont and buries itself into the sand at high light intensities and protects its symbiont against photo damage.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:114539723', 'gnd:1251967493', 'gnd:132858606', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4001173-2', 'gnd:4046324-2', 'gnd:4062860-7', 'gnd:4124348-1', 'gnd:4136029-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1789939771']
### GND class:
['Tollrian, Ralph', 'Janßen, Marjan', 'Schubert, Hendrik', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Algen', 'Plattwürmer', 'Verhalten', 'Umweltfaktor', 'Symbiose']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1790034620.jsonld | ['Discovery and biosynthesis of the redox cofactor mycofactocin'] | ["Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent of tuberculosis (TB), can survive as an intracellular pathogen residing in a granulomatous lesion in the lungs. Current TB treatments comprise a long course of several antibiotics with various side effects. Incomplete treatment is leading to antibiotic resistance, a growing threat worldwide. It has been recognized that both antibiotic inactivation and intracellular survival is often mediated by organic cofactors. Furthermore, novel therapeutic compounds in use are prodrugs that require cofactors for in vivo conversion into an active pharmaceutical entity. Mycobacterial cofactors are an up-and-coming field of research for developing novel therapeutic compounds. As such, novel cofactors offer an exciting opportunity to discover novel aspects in the pathogen's physiology and pathology as well as inspiring novel avenues for TB management. Mycofactocin (MFT) is a novel redox cofactor, part of the family of natural products termed ribosomally produced and post-translationally modified peptides and a universal genomic feature of the Mycobacterium genus. Its discovery was spurred from the bioinformatic observation of a gene locus in the vicinity of a radical SAM maturase, containing a small peptide precursor, a chaperone, a peptidase, and a glycosyltransferase, alongside putative MFT-dependent redox enzymes and other genes encoding proteins of unknown function. In-vitro investigation of the biosynthesis pathway showed the formation of the redox-active precursor premycofactocin. In addition, in-vivo studies with the model organism Mycolicibacterium smegmatis have associated MFT to the metabolism of primary alcohols for assimilation as a carbon source. Critical questions remained, such as whether the in vitro biosynthetic model is valid in vivo, the function of the putative glycosyltransferase, the enzymology of MFT-dependent oxidoreductases and dehydrogenases, and the role of MFT in mycobacterial pathogenesis."] | ['gnd:1014289432', 'gnd:121283097', 'gnd:1251984002', 'gnd:1252076290', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4006902-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790034620'] | ['Lackner, Gerald', 'Hertweck, Christian', 'Peña Ortiz, Luis Alberto', 'Freemann, Michael F.', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Biosynthese'] | Document
### Title: ['Discovery and biosynthesis of the redox cofactor mycofactocin']
### Abstract:
["Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent of tuberculosis (TB), can survive as an intracellular pathogen residing in a granulomatous lesion in the lungs. Current TB treatments comprise a long course of several antibiotics with various side effects. Incomplete treatment is leading to antibiotic resistance, a growing threat worldwide. It has been recognized that both antibiotic inactivation and intracellular survival is often mediated by organic cofactors. Furthermore, novel therapeutic compounds in use are prodrugs that require cofactors for in vivo conversion into an active pharmaceutical entity. Mycobacterial cofactors are an up-and-coming field of research for developing novel therapeutic compounds. As such, novel cofactors offer an exciting opportunity to discover novel aspects in the pathogen's physiology and pathology as well as inspiring novel avenues for TB management. Mycofactocin (MFT) is a novel redox cofactor, part of the family of natural products termed ribosomally produced and post-translationally modified peptides and a universal genomic feature of the Mycobacterium genus. Its discovery was spurred from the bioinformatic observation of a gene locus in the vicinity of a radical SAM maturase, containing a small peptide precursor, a chaperone, a peptidase, and a glycosyltransferase, alongside putative MFT-dependent redox enzymes and other genes encoding proteins of unknown function. In-vitro investigation of the biosynthesis pathway showed the formation of the redox-active precursor premycofactocin. In addition, in-vivo studies with the model organism Mycolicibacterium smegmatis have associated MFT to the metabolism of primary alcohols for assimilation as a carbon source. Critical questions remained, such as whether the in vitro biosynthetic model is valid in vivo, the function of the putative glycosyltransferase, the enzymology of MFT-dependent oxidoreductases and dehydrogenases, and the role of MFT in mycobacterial pathogenesis."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1014289432', 'gnd:121283097', 'gnd:1251984002', 'gnd:1252076290', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4006902-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790034620']
### GND class:
['Lackner, Gerald', 'Hertweck, Christian', 'Peña Ortiz, Luis Alberto', 'Freemann, Michael F.', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Biosynthese']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1790036763.jsonld | ['Gleichzeitigkeit in der Interaktion : strukturelle (In)Kompatibilität bei Multiaktivitäten in Theaterproben'] | [['"By taking a conversation-analytical approach, this study uses mobile eye tracking and audiovisual recordings of theater rehearsals to examine how people who are interacting with each other simultaneously coordinate relevant activities. Of special significance is the structural compatibility of the modes of participation in the co-relevant activities, as different methods of coordination are used depending on the degree of (in-)compatibility."--Publisher\'s website', 'Werden mehrere Aktivitäten gleichzeitig vollzogen, müssen sie miteinander koordiniert werden. Bislang ist ungeklärt, welche Bedingungen diese Form der Koordination möglich machen. Dazu werden die strukturellen Bedingungen der Kompatibilität ko-relevanter Aktivitäten anhand von mobilem Eye-Tracking und audiovisuellen Aufzeichnungen von Theaterproben konversationsanalytisch untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass je nach Grad der strukturellen (In)Kompatibilität andere Koordinierungsverfahren zum Einsatz kommen. Simultanvollzug multipler Aktivitäten ist möglich, wenn sich Aktivitäten durch Verwendung unterschiedlicher multimodaler Ressourcen strukturell kompatibel zueinander verhalten. Benötigt hingegen eine Aktivität eine bereits verwendete Ressource, liegt strukturelle Inkompatibilität vor. Teilnehmende reagieren darauf, indem sie eine der Aktivitäten abbrechen oder pausieren. Erfordert eine Situation einen Simultanvollzug trotz struktureller Inkompatibilität, greifen Teilnehmende auf Praktiken zurück, mit denen sie strukturelle Inkompatibilität zwar nicht auflösen, aber kommunikativ bearbeitbar machen. Die Arbeit liefert einen Beitrag zum Forschungsstand des Konzepts multiactivity und formuliert einen Vorschlag zur Festigung des zentralen, wenn auch bislang eher unscharfen Begriffs Aktivität in der Konversationsanalyse', 'Frontmatter -- Danksagung -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- 1 Das Phänomen der Gleichzeitigkeit in Interaktionen -- 2 Konzeptueller Rahmen zur Simultanität multimodaler Aktivitäten -- 3 Analytische Zugänge zur Gleichzeitigkeit multipler Aktivitäten im Rahmen der konversationsanalytischen Methodologie -- 4 Korpus: Theaterproben in audiovisuellen und ethnographischen Daten -- 5 Koordinationsverfahren bei gleichzeitig relevanten Aktivitäten in Abhängigkeit von der strukturellen (In)Kompatibilität der Beteiligungsweisen -- 6 Simultane Koordination strukturell kompatibler Ensembleaktivitäten im Rahmen des Projekts Tanzerarbeitung -- 7 Simultane Koordination strukturell inkompatibler Einzelaktivitäten am Beispiel der Soufflage-Multiaktivität -- 8 Fazit: Lokale Relevanzsysteme bei der simultanen Koordination multipler Aktivitäten in Abhängigkeit von der strukturellen (In)Kompatibilität der Beteiligungsweisen -- Anhang -- Literatur -- Sachregister']] | ['gnd:121225788X', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4185050-6', 'gnd:4188222-2', 'gnd:4301487-2', 'gnd:7713390-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790036763'] | ['Krug, Maximilian', 'Interaktion', 'Theaterprobe', 'Videoaufzeichnung', 'Augenfolgebewegung', 'Mehrfachtätigkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Gleichzeitigkeit in der Interaktion : strukturelle (In)Kompatibilität bei Multiaktivitäten in Theaterproben']
### Abstract:
[['"By taking a conversation-analytical approach, this study uses mobile eye tracking and audiovisual recordings of theater rehearsals to examine how people who are interacting with each other simultaneously coordinate relevant activities. Of special significance is the structural compatibility of the modes of participation in the co-relevant activities, as different methods of coordination are used depending on the degree of (in-)compatibility."--Publisher\'s website', 'Werden mehrere Aktivitäten gleichzeitig vollzogen, müssen sie miteinander koordiniert werden. Bislang ist ungeklärt, welche Bedingungen diese Form der Koordination möglich machen. Dazu werden die strukturellen Bedingungen der Kompatibilität ko-relevanter Aktivitäten anhand von mobilem Eye-Tracking und audiovisuellen Aufzeichnungen von Theaterproben konversationsanalytisch untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass je nach Grad der strukturellen (In)Kompatibilität andere Koordinierungsverfahren zum Einsatz kommen. Simultanvollzug multipler Aktivitäten ist möglich, wenn sich Aktivitäten durch Verwendung unterschiedlicher multimodaler Ressourcen strukturell kompatibel zueinander verhalten. Benötigt hingegen eine Aktivität eine bereits verwendete Ressource, liegt strukturelle Inkompatibilität vor. Teilnehmende reagieren darauf, indem sie eine der Aktivitäten abbrechen oder pausieren. Erfordert eine Situation einen Simultanvollzug trotz struktureller Inkompatibilität, greifen Teilnehmende auf Praktiken zurück, mit denen sie strukturelle Inkompatibilität zwar nicht auflösen, aber kommunikativ bearbeitbar machen. Die Arbeit liefert einen Beitrag zum Forschungsstand des Konzepts multiactivity und formuliert einen Vorschlag zur Festigung des zentralen, wenn auch bislang eher unscharfen Begriffs Aktivität in der Konversationsanalyse', 'Frontmatter -- Danksagung -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- 1 Das Phänomen der Gleichzeitigkeit in Interaktionen -- 2 Konzeptueller Rahmen zur Simultanität multimodaler Aktivitäten -- 3 Analytische Zugänge zur Gleichzeitigkeit multipler Aktivitäten im Rahmen der konversationsanalytischen Methodologie -- 4 Korpus: Theaterproben in audiovisuellen und ethnographischen Daten -- 5 Koordinationsverfahren bei gleichzeitig relevanten Aktivitäten in Abhängigkeit von der strukturellen (In)Kompatibilität der Beteiligungsweisen -- 6 Simultane Koordination strukturell kompatibler Ensembleaktivitäten im Rahmen des Projekts Tanzerarbeitung -- 7 Simultane Koordination strukturell inkompatibler Einzelaktivitäten am Beispiel der Soufflage-Multiaktivität -- 8 Fazit: Lokale Relevanzsysteme bei der simultanen Koordination multipler Aktivitäten in Abhängigkeit von der strukturellen (In)Kompatibilität der Beteiligungsweisen -- Anhang -- Literatur -- Sachregister']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:121225788X', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4185050-6', 'gnd:4188222-2', 'gnd:4301487-2', 'gnd:7713390-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790036763']
### GND class:
['Krug, Maximilian', 'Interaktion', 'Theaterprobe', 'Videoaufzeichnung', 'Augenfolgebewegung', 'Mehrfachtätigkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1790037395.jsonld | ['Konstruktionssemantik : Frames in gebrauchsbasierter Konstruktionsgrammatik und Konstruktikographie'] | [['Construction semantics combines usage-based construction grammar and frame semantics, as set out in the FrameNet project. This volume models the semantic properties of grammatical constructions and their instances by utilizing frames. It demonstrates the usability of this approach for the constructicographical documentation of constructions as well as its empirical application by looking at three German reflexive constructions', 'Frontmatter -- Vorwort -- Inhalt -- Abbildungsverzeichnis -- Tabellenverzeichnis -- 1 Einleitung -- 2 Frames, Konstruktionen und Konstruktikographie -- 3 Phänomenbereich: drei Reflexivkonstruktionen -- 4 Ein konstruktionssemantisches Modell -- 5 Semantische Parameter von Konstruktionen -- 6 Strukturparallelen zwischen Konstruktionen und Frames -- 7 Konstruktikographische Generalisierungen -- 8 Relationen zwischen Konstruktionen und Frames -- 9 Fazit und Ausblick -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Stichwortverzeichnis', 'Obwohl die Konstruktionsgrammatik die semantischen Eigenschaften von grammatischen Konstruktionen in den Fokus rückt, ist bislang kein umfassender Ansatz für die semantische Beschreibung von Konstruktionen entwickelt worden. Der Ansatz einer Konstruktionssemantik soll diesem Desiderat begegnen, indem er eine Verbindung aus gebrauchsbasierter Konstruktionsgrammatik und Frame-Semantik im Sinne des FrameNet-Projekts sucht, vermittelt durch das Analyseformat der Konstruktikographie. In theoretischer Hinsicht werden dafür die semantischen Eigenschaften von syntaktischen Konstruktionen sowie ihren Instanzen (Konstrukten) im Rückgriff auf Frames modelliert. In methodologischer Hinsicht wird die Nutzbarkeit des Ansatzes für die konstruktikographische Dokumentation von Konstruktionen aufgezeigt. In empirischer Hinsicht leitet die Untersuchung einer Konstruktionsfamilie aus drei deutschen Reflexivkonstruktionen die Entwicklung einer Konstruktionssemantik und demonstriert ihre Anwendbarkeit. Die Arbeit leistet einen innovativen Beitrag zur Weiterentwicklung von Konstruktionsgrammatik und Konstruktikographie sowie ihren Bezügen zur Frame-Semantik und richtet sich an alle Linguist/-innen, die auf diesen oder verwandten Gebieten arbeiten']] | ['gnd:1251964877', 'gnd:7541257-3', 'gnd:7852739-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790037395'] | ['Willich, Alexander', 'Konstruktionsgrammatik', 'Frame-Semantik'] | Document
### Title: ['Konstruktionssemantik : Frames in gebrauchsbasierter Konstruktionsgrammatik und Konstruktikographie']
### Abstract:
[['Construction semantics combines usage-based construction grammar and frame semantics, as set out in the FrameNet project. This volume models the semantic properties of grammatical constructions and their instances by utilizing frames. It demonstrates the usability of this approach for the constructicographical documentation of constructions as well as its empirical application by looking at three German reflexive constructions', 'Frontmatter -- Vorwort -- Inhalt -- Abbildungsverzeichnis -- Tabellenverzeichnis -- 1 Einleitung -- 2 Frames, Konstruktionen und Konstruktikographie -- 3 Phänomenbereich: drei Reflexivkonstruktionen -- 4 Ein konstruktionssemantisches Modell -- 5 Semantische Parameter von Konstruktionen -- 6 Strukturparallelen zwischen Konstruktionen und Frames -- 7 Konstruktikographische Generalisierungen -- 8 Relationen zwischen Konstruktionen und Frames -- 9 Fazit und Ausblick -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Stichwortverzeichnis', 'Obwohl die Konstruktionsgrammatik die semantischen Eigenschaften von grammatischen Konstruktionen in den Fokus rückt, ist bislang kein umfassender Ansatz für die semantische Beschreibung von Konstruktionen entwickelt worden. Der Ansatz einer Konstruktionssemantik soll diesem Desiderat begegnen, indem er eine Verbindung aus gebrauchsbasierter Konstruktionsgrammatik und Frame-Semantik im Sinne des FrameNet-Projekts sucht, vermittelt durch das Analyseformat der Konstruktikographie. In theoretischer Hinsicht werden dafür die semantischen Eigenschaften von syntaktischen Konstruktionen sowie ihren Instanzen (Konstrukten) im Rückgriff auf Frames modelliert. In methodologischer Hinsicht wird die Nutzbarkeit des Ansatzes für die konstruktikographische Dokumentation von Konstruktionen aufgezeigt. In empirischer Hinsicht leitet die Untersuchung einer Konstruktionsfamilie aus drei deutschen Reflexivkonstruktionen die Entwicklung einer Konstruktionssemantik und demonstriert ihre Anwendbarkeit. Die Arbeit leistet einen innovativen Beitrag zur Weiterentwicklung von Konstruktionsgrammatik und Konstruktikographie sowie ihren Bezügen zur Frame-Semantik und richtet sich an alle Linguist/-innen, die auf diesen oder verwandten Gebieten arbeiten']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1251964877', 'gnd:7541257-3', 'gnd:7852739-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790037395']
### GND class:
['Willich, Alexander', 'Konstruktionsgrammatik', 'Frame-Semantik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1790049881.jsonld | ['Statistical perspectives on dependencies between genomic markers'] | ['To study the genetic impact on a quantitative trait, molecular markers are used as predictor variables in a statistical model. This habilitation thesis elucidated challenges accompanied with such investigations. First, the usefulness of including different kinds of genetic effects, which can be additive or non-additive, was verified. Second, dependencies between markers caused by their proximity on the genome were studied in populations with family stratification. The resulting covariance matrix deserved special attention due to its multi-functionality in several fields of genomic evaluations.<eng>'] | ['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1011717190', 'gnd:1126255904', 'gnd:12475483X', 'gnd:136382207', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4056995-0', 'gnd:4156640-3', 'gnd:4168918-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790049881'] | ['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Piepho, Hans-Peter', 'Wimmers, Klaus', 'Bennewitz, Jörn', 'Wittenburg, Dörte', 'Universität Rostock', 'Statistik', 'Genom', 'Markierungsgen'] | Document
### Title: ['Statistical perspectives on dependencies between genomic markers']
### Abstract:
['To study the genetic impact on a quantitative trait, molecular markers are used as predictor variables in a statistical model. This habilitation thesis elucidated challenges accompanied with such investigations. First, the usefulness of including different kinds of genetic effects, which can be additive or non-additive, was verified. Second, dependencies between markers caused by their proximity on the genome were studied in populations with family stratification. The resulting covariance matrix deserved special attention due to its multi-functionality in several fields of genomic evaluations.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1011717190', 'gnd:1126255904', 'gnd:12475483X', 'gnd:136382207', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4056995-0', 'gnd:4156640-3', 'gnd:4168918-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790049881']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Piepho, Hans-Peter', 'Wimmers, Klaus', 'Bennewitz, Jörn', 'Wittenburg, Dörte', 'Universität Rostock', 'Statistik', 'Genom', 'Markierungsgen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1790090423.jsonld | ['Nachhaltigkeit und Unternehmensrecht'] | [['The demand for sustainable behavior in businesses and on financial markets has become increasingly urgent. Company law is particularly suited to promote both aspects, as it directly addresses companies as key players in the markets. Starting from the premise that a pure shareholder value orientation must be questioned, Anne-Christin Mittwoch examines which legislative instruments are available to promote corporate sustainability. One focus is the analysis of core concepts of corporate law that need to be re-evaluated in the light of the sustainability discourse.', 'Forderungen nach mehr Nachhaltigkeit im unternehmerischen Geschäftsverkehr und auf Kapitalmärkten werden immer drängender. Gerade aus der Perspektive des Unternehmensrechts besteht hier deutliches Innovationspotenzial. Denn dieses richtet sich direkt an die Unternehmen als Hauptakteure auf Märkten der Real- und Fianzwirtschaft. Ausgehend von der Infragestellung einer reinen Shareholder-Value-Orientierung rücken hier zunehmend die Interessen weiterer Stakeholder, etwa von Arbeitnehmern, Gläubigern und Kunden, ebenso wie Klima- und Umweltschutzbelange in den Fokus des Gesetzgebers. Anne-Christin Mittwoch untersucht aus deutscher und europäischer Sicht, welche Legislativinstrumente im Bereich des Unternehmensrechts zur Verfügung stehen, um nachhaltiges Unternehmertum zu fördern. Dabei erörtert sie auch die Frage der Operabilität des Konzepts nachhaltiger Entwicklung aus unternehmensrechtlicher Perspektive. Einen Schwerpunkt bildet die Analyse bestehender gesellschaftsrechtlicher Kernkonzepte, die im Lichte des Nachhaltigkeitsdiskurses einer Neubewertung bedürfen.']] | ['gnd:103827608X', 'gnd:2001630-X', 'gnd:4078611-0', 'gnd:4145198-3', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790090423'] | ['Mittwoch, Anne-Christin', 'Philipps-Universität Marburg', 'Unternehmensrecht', 'Beziehung', 'Nachhaltigkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Nachhaltigkeit und Unternehmensrecht']
### Abstract:
[['The demand for sustainable behavior in businesses and on financial markets has become increasingly urgent. Company law is particularly suited to promote both aspects, as it directly addresses companies as key players in the markets. Starting from the premise that a pure shareholder value orientation must be questioned, Anne-Christin Mittwoch examines which legislative instruments are available to promote corporate sustainability. One focus is the analysis of core concepts of corporate law that need to be re-evaluated in the light of the sustainability discourse.', 'Forderungen nach mehr Nachhaltigkeit im unternehmerischen Geschäftsverkehr und auf Kapitalmärkten werden immer drängender. Gerade aus der Perspektive des Unternehmensrechts besteht hier deutliches Innovationspotenzial. Denn dieses richtet sich direkt an die Unternehmen als Hauptakteure auf Märkten der Real- und Fianzwirtschaft. Ausgehend von der Infragestellung einer reinen Shareholder-Value-Orientierung rücken hier zunehmend die Interessen weiterer Stakeholder, etwa von Arbeitnehmern, Gläubigern und Kunden, ebenso wie Klima- und Umweltschutzbelange in den Fokus des Gesetzgebers. Anne-Christin Mittwoch untersucht aus deutscher und europäischer Sicht, welche Legislativinstrumente im Bereich des Unternehmensrechts zur Verfügung stehen, um nachhaltiges Unternehmertum zu fördern. Dabei erörtert sie auch die Frage der Operabilität des Konzepts nachhaltiger Entwicklung aus unternehmensrechtlicher Perspektive. Einen Schwerpunkt bildet die Analyse bestehender gesellschaftsrechtlicher Kernkonzepte, die im Lichte des Nachhaltigkeitsdiskurses einer Neubewertung bedürfen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:103827608X', 'gnd:2001630-X', 'gnd:4078611-0', 'gnd:4145198-3', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790090423']
### GND class:
['Mittwoch, Anne-Christin', 'Philipps-Universität Marburg', 'Unternehmensrecht', 'Beziehung', 'Nachhaltigkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1790090571.jsonld | ['Investitionsschutz in Europa : der Justizkonflikt zwischen EuGH und Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit'] | [["Since its Achmea judgment, the CJEU and investment arbitration are in open conflict. The EU's constitutional principle of autonomy collides with investor-state arbitration clauses contained in investment treaties concluded by EU member states. Due to the insecurity created by this conflict, the current system of investment protection within the EU, numerous investment treaties between EU Member States and third states as well as commercial arbitration are called into question. To overcome these issues, Jan Philipp Köster develops a contextual reading of the CJEU's jurisprudence and considers its consequences for arbitration proceedings. He concludes his book by discussing future mechanisms that may be established to protect investments within the European single market.", 'Zwischen der Investitionsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit und dem EuGH herrscht seit dessen Urteil in der Rechtssache Achmea ein Justizkonflikt. Das europäische Verfassungsprinzip der Autonomie kollidiert mit völkervertraglich garantierten Investor-Staat-Schiedsklauseln. Die durch den Konflikt verursachte Unsicherheit betrifft nicht nur den Investitionsschutz im Binnenmarkt. Sie stellt auch die zahlreichen Investitionsschutzabkommen zwischen EU-Mitgliedsstaaten und Drittstaaten und sogar die Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit infrage. Um diese Unsicherheit zu umgehen, entwickelt Jan Philipp Köster eine kontextorientierte Lesart der EuGH-Rechtsprechung und zeigt ihre schiedsverfahrensrechtlichen Folgen auf. Abschließend macht er einen Vorschlag, wie der Investitionsschutz im Binnenmarkt zukünftig ausgestaltet werden kann.']] | ['gnd:1253909180', 'gnd:4027461-5', 'gnd:4162055-0', 'gnd:4179542-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790090571'] | ['Köster, Jan Philipp', 'Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Internationale Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit', 'Schiedsspruch'] | Document
### Title: ['Investitionsschutz in Europa : der Justizkonflikt zwischen EuGH und Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit']
### Abstract:
[["Since its Achmea judgment, the CJEU and investment arbitration are in open conflict. The EU's constitutional principle of autonomy collides with investor-state arbitration clauses contained in investment treaties concluded by EU member states. Due to the insecurity created by this conflict, the current system of investment protection within the EU, numerous investment treaties between EU Member States and third states as well as commercial arbitration are called into question. To overcome these issues, Jan Philipp Köster develops a contextual reading of the CJEU's jurisprudence and considers its consequences for arbitration proceedings. He concludes his book by discussing future mechanisms that may be established to protect investments within the European single market.", 'Zwischen der Investitionsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit und dem EuGH herrscht seit dessen Urteil in der Rechtssache Achmea ein Justizkonflikt. Das europäische Verfassungsprinzip der Autonomie kollidiert mit völkervertraglich garantierten Investor-Staat-Schiedsklauseln. Die durch den Konflikt verursachte Unsicherheit betrifft nicht nur den Investitionsschutz im Binnenmarkt. Sie stellt auch die zahlreichen Investitionsschutzabkommen zwischen EU-Mitgliedsstaaten und Drittstaaten und sogar die Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit infrage. Um diese Unsicherheit zu umgehen, entwickelt Jan Philipp Köster eine kontextorientierte Lesart der EuGH-Rechtsprechung und zeigt ihre schiedsverfahrensrechtlichen Folgen auf. Abschließend macht er einen Vorschlag, wie der Investitionsschutz im Binnenmarkt zukünftig ausgestaltet werden kann.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1253909180', 'gnd:4027461-5', 'gnd:4162055-0', 'gnd:4179542-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790090571']
### GND class:
['Köster, Jan Philipp', 'Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Internationale Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit', 'Schiedsspruch']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1790090784.jsonld | ['Konzernumsatzbezogene Verbandsgeldbußen im Marktmissbrauchsrecht : Inhalt, Dogmatik und Funktionen eines Sanktionskonzepts'] | [["In the wake of the financial crisis, the European legislator has sought to harmonize and strengthen the Member States' legal regimes on corporate sanctions. With the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR), the legislator introduced financial sanctions related to the groupwide turnover which were inspired by the antitrust sanctioning regime. Christian Voigt analyzes the conceptual differences between the market abuse law and antitrust law.", 'Das Recht der Unternehmenssanktionen ist in den vergangenen Jahren zusehends in den Fokus der europäischen und deutschen Gesetzgebung gerückt. Wesentlicher Bestandteil der Reformimpulse sind konzernumsatzbezogene Verbandsgeldbußen, die maßgeblich durch das Kartellrecht inspiriert sind. Christian Voigt widmet sich den reformierten Verbandsgeldbußen im Marktmissbrauchsrecht – dem Herzstück des Kapitalmarktrechts. Er untersucht, inwiefern die konzeptionellen Leitgedanken des europäischen und des deutschen Kartellrechts auf das Marktmissbrauchsrecht übertragbar sind. In diesem Zusammenhang analysiert er den Zweck der Geldbußen und entwickelt ein Zumessungskonzept für konzernumsatzbezogene Verbandsgeldbußen im Marktmissbrauchsrecht.']] | ['gnd:1261941993', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4032356-0', 'gnd:4156419-4', 'gnd:4186786-5', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7573652-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790090784'] | ['Voigt, Christian', 'Deutschland', 'Kartellrecht', 'Konzern', 'Geldbuße', 'Umsatz', 'Europäische Union', 'Kapitalmarktrecht'] | Document
### Title: ['Konzernumsatzbezogene Verbandsgeldbußen im Marktmissbrauchsrecht : Inhalt, Dogmatik und Funktionen eines Sanktionskonzepts']
### Abstract:
[["In the wake of the financial crisis, the European legislator has sought to harmonize and strengthen the Member States' legal regimes on corporate sanctions. With the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR), the legislator introduced financial sanctions related to the groupwide turnover which were inspired by the antitrust sanctioning regime. Christian Voigt analyzes the conceptual differences between the market abuse law and antitrust law.", 'Das Recht der Unternehmenssanktionen ist in den vergangenen Jahren zusehends in den Fokus der europäischen und deutschen Gesetzgebung gerückt. Wesentlicher Bestandteil der Reformimpulse sind konzernumsatzbezogene Verbandsgeldbußen, die maßgeblich durch das Kartellrecht inspiriert sind. Christian Voigt widmet sich den reformierten Verbandsgeldbußen im Marktmissbrauchsrecht – dem Herzstück des Kapitalmarktrechts. Er untersucht, inwiefern die konzeptionellen Leitgedanken des europäischen und des deutschen Kartellrechts auf das Marktmissbrauchsrecht übertragbar sind. In diesem Zusammenhang analysiert er den Zweck der Geldbußen und entwickelt ein Zumessungskonzept für konzernumsatzbezogene Verbandsgeldbußen im Marktmissbrauchsrecht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1261941993', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4032356-0', 'gnd:4156419-4', 'gnd:4186786-5', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7573652-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1790090784']
### GND class:
['Voigt, Christian', 'Deutschland', 'Kartellrecht', 'Konzern', 'Geldbuße', 'Umsatz', 'Europäische Union', 'Kapitalmarktrecht']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1793373833.jsonld | ['Improved imbalanced classification through convex space learning'] | ['Imbalanced datasets for classification problems, characterised by unequal distribution of samples, are abundant in practical scenarios. Oversampling algorithms generate synthetic data to enrich classification performance for such datasets. In this thesis, I discuss two algorithms LoRAS & ProWRAS, improving on the state-of-the-art as shown through rigorous benchmarking on publicly available datasets. A biological application for detection of rare cell-types from single-cell transcriptomics data is also discussed. The thesis also provides a better theoretical understanding behind oversampling.<eng>'] | ['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:1252250940', 'gnd:133515931', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'gnd:4622017-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1793373833'] | ['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Bej, Saptarshi', 'Wolkenhauer, Olaf', 'Universität Rostock', 'Maschinelles Lernen', 'Oversampling'] | Document
### Title: ['Improved imbalanced classification through convex space learning']
### Abstract:
['Imbalanced datasets for classification problems, characterised by unequal distribution of samples, are abundant in practical scenarios. Oversampling algorithms generate synthetic data to enrich classification performance for such datasets. In this thesis, I discuss two algorithms LoRAS & ProWRAS, improving on the state-of-the-art as shown through rigorous benchmarking on publicly available datasets. A biological application for detection of rare cell-types from single-cell transcriptomics data is also discussed. The thesis also provides a better theoretical understanding behind oversampling.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:1252250940', 'gnd:133515931', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'gnd:4622017-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1793373833']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Bej, Saptarshi', 'Wolkenhauer, Olaf', 'Universität Rostock', 'Maschinelles Lernen', 'Oversampling']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1793733074.jsonld | ['Large scale analysis of offensive performance in football : using synchronized eositional and Event data to quantify offensive actions, tactics, and strategies'] | ['Offensive performances in football have always been of great focus for fans and clubs alike as evidenced by the fact that nearly all Ballon d’Or winners have been forwards or midfielders. With the increase in availability of granular data, evaluating these performances on a deeper level than just goals scored or gut instinct has become possible. The domain of sports analytics has recently emerged, exploring how applying data science techniques or other statistical methods to sports data can improve decision making within sporting organizations. This thesis follows the footsteps of other sports like baseball or basketball where, at first, offensive performances were analyzed. It consists of four studies exploring various levels of offensive performance, ranging from basic actions to team-level strategy. For that, it uses a dataset part of larger research program that also explores the automatic detection of tactical patterns. This dataset mainly consists of positional and event data from eight seasons of the German Bundesliga and German Bundesliga 2 between the seasons 2013/2014 and 2020/2021. In total this amounts to 4, 896 matches, with highly accurate player and ball positions for every moment of the match and detailed logs of every action that occurred, thus making it one of the largest football datasets to be analyzed at this level of granularity. In a first step, this thesis shows how the two different data sources can be synchronized. With this synchronized data it is possible to better quantify individual basic actions like shots or passes. For both actions new metrics (Expected Goals and Expected Passes) were developed, that use the contextual information to quantify the chance quality and passing difficulty. Using this improved quantification of individual actions, the subsequent studies evaluate offensive performance on a tactical pattern level (how goals are scored) and on a strategy level (what team formations are particular effective offensively). Besides their usage on the performance side, these metrics have also been adapted from broadcasters to enhance their data story telling: Expected goals and expected passes are shown during every Bundesliga match to a worldwide audience, thus bringing the field of sports analytics to millions of fans.'] | ['gnd:1252533543', 'gnd:36187-2', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:4155736-0', 'gnd:4204245-8', 'gnd:4391587-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1793733074'] | ['Anzer, Gabriel', 'Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen', 'Datenanalyse', 'Fußballbundesliga', 'Angriffsspieler', 'Angriffsstrategie'] | Document
### Title: ['Large scale analysis of offensive performance in football : using synchronized eositional and Event data to quantify offensive actions, tactics, and strategies']
### Abstract:
['Offensive performances in football have always been of great focus for fans and clubs alike as evidenced by the fact that nearly all Ballon d’Or winners have been forwards or midfielders. With the increase in availability of granular data, evaluating these performances on a deeper level than just goals scored or gut instinct has become possible. The domain of sports analytics has recently emerged, exploring how applying data science techniques or other statistical methods to sports data can improve decision making within sporting organizations. This thesis follows the footsteps of other sports like baseball or basketball where, at first, offensive performances were analyzed. It consists of four studies exploring various levels of offensive performance, ranging from basic actions to team-level strategy. For that, it uses a dataset part of larger research program that also explores the automatic detection of tactical patterns. This dataset mainly consists of positional and event data from eight seasons of the German Bundesliga and German Bundesliga 2 between the seasons 2013/2014 and 2020/2021. In total this amounts to 4, 896 matches, with highly accurate player and ball positions for every moment of the match and detailed logs of every action that occurred, thus making it one of the largest football datasets to be analyzed at this level of granularity. In a first step, this thesis shows how the two different data sources can be synchronized. With this synchronized data it is possible to better quantify individual basic actions like shots or passes. For both actions new metrics (Expected Goals and Expected Passes) were developed, that use the contextual information to quantify the chance quality and passing difficulty. Using this improved quantification of individual actions, the subsequent studies evaluate offensive performance on a tactical pattern level (how goals are scored) and on a strategy level (what team formations are particular effective offensively). Besides their usage on the performance side, these metrics have also been adapted from broadcasters to enhance their data story telling: Expected goals and expected passes are shown during every Bundesliga match to a worldwide audience, thus bringing the field of sports analytics to millions of fans.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1252533543', 'gnd:36187-2', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:4155736-0', 'gnd:4204245-8', 'gnd:4391587-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1793733074']
### GND class:
['Anzer, Gabriel', 'Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen', 'Datenanalyse', 'Fußballbundesliga', 'Angriffsspieler', 'Angriffsstrategie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1794049150.jsonld | ['Smooth functions and their use in optical modeling and design'] | ['Analytical description of unknown smooth optical functions such as optical surface and wavefront phases will have profound importance in optical modeling and design. Polynomial models have been extensively used to describe smooth function. Various forms of polynomials for describing the smooth functions may be considered both in optical modeling and design. In optics, the Zernike polynomials are potential candidates to describe optical surface and wavefront phases. However, they are restrained to specific geometry and suffer from numerical instability, especially for describing complex functions. More recently, spline model functions were also investigated for describing the optical surface shape and wavefront phase.'] | ['gnd:1194350542', 'gnd:1227898878', 'gnd:1252632525', 'gnd:1252633815', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794049150'] | ['Lindlein, Norbert', 'Wyrowski, Frank', 'Badar, Irfan', 'Meuret, Youri', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Modellierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Smooth functions and their use in optical modeling and design']
### Abstract:
['Analytical description of unknown smooth optical functions such as optical surface and wavefront phases will have profound importance in optical modeling and design. Polynomial models have been extensively used to describe smooth function. Various forms of polynomials for describing the smooth functions may be considered both in optical modeling and design. In optics, the Zernike polynomials are potential candidates to describe optical surface and wavefront phases. However, they are restrained to specific geometry and suffer from numerical instability, especially for describing complex functions. More recently, spline model functions were also investigated for describing the optical surface shape and wavefront phase.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1194350542', 'gnd:1227898878', 'gnd:1252632525', 'gnd:1252633815', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794049150']
### GND class:
['Lindlein, Norbert', 'Wyrowski, Frank', 'Badar, Irfan', 'Meuret, Youri', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Modellierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1794388125.jsonld | ['Mechanochemical processes in energetic materials : a computational and experimental investigation'] | ['This book uses experimental and computational methods to rationalize and predict for the first time the relative impact sensitivities of a range of energetic materials. Using knowledge of crystal structures, vibrational properties, energy-transfer mechanisms, and experimentally measured sensitivities, it describes a model that leads to excellent correlation with experimental results in all cases. As such, the book paves the way for a new, fully ab initio approach for the design of safer energetic materials based solely on knowledge of their solid-state structures. Energetic materials (explosives, propellants, gas generators, and pyrotechnics) are defined as materials that release heat and/or gaseous products at a high rate upon stimulus by heat, impact, shock, sparks, etc. They have widespread military and civilian uses, including munitions, mining, quarrying, demolition, emergency signaling, automotive safety, and space exploration. One of their most important properties is sensitivity to accidental initiation during manufacture, transport, storage, and operation, which has important implications for their safe use.'] | ['gnd:4295813-1', 'gnd:7643045-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794388125'] | ['Mechanochemie', 'Energetisches Material'] | Document
### Title: ['Mechanochemical processes in energetic materials : a computational and experimental investigation']
### Abstract:
['This book uses experimental and computational methods to rationalize and predict for the first time the relative impact sensitivities of a range of energetic materials. Using knowledge of crystal structures, vibrational properties, energy-transfer mechanisms, and experimentally measured sensitivities, it describes a model that leads to excellent correlation with experimental results in all cases. As such, the book paves the way for a new, fully ab initio approach for the design of safer energetic materials based solely on knowledge of their solid-state structures. Energetic materials (explosives, propellants, gas generators, and pyrotechnics) are defined as materials that release heat and/or gaseous products at a high rate upon stimulus by heat, impact, shock, sparks, etc. They have widespread military and civilian uses, including munitions, mining, quarrying, demolition, emergency signaling, automotive safety, and space exploration. One of their most important properties is sensitivity to accidental initiation during manufacture, transport, storage, and operation, which has important implications for their safe use.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4295813-1', 'gnd:7643045-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794388125']
### GND class:
['Mechanochemie', 'Energetisches Material']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1794556419.jsonld | ['Sampling in der Musikproduktion : das Spannungsfeld zwischen Urheberrecht und Kreativität'] | [['20 years of dispute over one and a half seconds of copied music? The dispute in the "Metal on Metal" (German: "Metall auf Metall") case between the music group Kraftwerk and the composer Moses Pelham even occupied the European Court of Justice in 2019. It shows that copyright has become a socially contentious issue that has pushed its way out of the niche of the artistic sphere and into the everyday lives of almost everyone. This process has not gone unnoticed by academia, and yet academia is only just beginning to understand the implications and effects of this copyright expansion in more detail. Sociologist Georg Fischer provides the first empirical study of sampling in music that explicitly examines the impact of German copyright law on creative practice. He shows the abundance and diversity of creative circumvention strategies that have spread and taken root in the shadow of copyright law – and with which artists necessarily limit their own visibility as well as the aesthetic complexity and monetary exploitation of their works.', '20 Jahre Streit um eineinhalb Sekunden kopierte Musik? Die Auseinandersetzung im Fall "Metall auf Metall" zwischen der Musikgruppe Kraftwerk und dem Komponisten Moses Pelham beschäftigte 2019 sogar den Europäischen Gerichtshof. Sie zeigt, dass das Urheberrecht zu einem gesellschaftlichen Streitthema geworden ist, das sich aus der Nische des künstlerischen Bereichs in den Alltag nahezu aller Menschen gedrängt hat. Dieser Prozess lief nicht unbemerkt von der Wissenschaft ab und dennoch ist diese gerade erst dabei, die Implikationen und Effekte dieser urheberrechtlichen Ausdehnung genauer zu verstehen. Der Soziologe Georg Fischer liefert die erste empirische Studie zum Sampling in der Musik, die explizit den Einfluss des deutschen Urheberrechts auf die kreative Praxis untersucht. Er zeigt die Fülle und Vielfalt an kreativen Umgehungsstrategien, die sich im Schatten des Urheberrechts ausgebreitet und verankert haben – und mit denen die Künstler_innen die eigene Sichtbarkeit sowie die ästhetische Komplexität und monetäre Verwertung ihrer Werke notgedrungen einschränken.']] | ['gnd:1203886586', 'gnd:132805502', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4040869-3', 'gnd:4062127-3', 'gnd:4235850-4', 'gnd:4236246-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794556419'] | ['Fischer, Georg', 'Dobusch, Leonhard', 'Deutschland', 'Musiksoziologie', 'Urheberrecht', 'Musikproduktion', 'Sampling (Musik)'] | Document
### Title: ['Sampling in der Musikproduktion : das Spannungsfeld zwischen Urheberrecht und Kreativität']
### Abstract:
[['20 years of dispute over one and a half seconds of copied music? The dispute in the "Metal on Metal" (German: "Metall auf Metall") case between the music group Kraftwerk and the composer Moses Pelham even occupied the European Court of Justice in 2019. It shows that copyright has become a socially contentious issue that has pushed its way out of the niche of the artistic sphere and into the everyday lives of almost everyone. This process has not gone unnoticed by academia, and yet academia is only just beginning to understand the implications and effects of this copyright expansion in more detail. Sociologist Georg Fischer provides the first empirical study of sampling in music that explicitly examines the impact of German copyright law on creative practice. He shows the abundance and diversity of creative circumvention strategies that have spread and taken root in the shadow of copyright law – and with which artists necessarily limit their own visibility as well as the aesthetic complexity and monetary exploitation of their works.', '20 Jahre Streit um eineinhalb Sekunden kopierte Musik? Die Auseinandersetzung im Fall "Metall auf Metall" zwischen der Musikgruppe Kraftwerk und dem Komponisten Moses Pelham beschäftigte 2019 sogar den Europäischen Gerichtshof. Sie zeigt, dass das Urheberrecht zu einem gesellschaftlichen Streitthema geworden ist, das sich aus der Nische des künstlerischen Bereichs in den Alltag nahezu aller Menschen gedrängt hat. Dieser Prozess lief nicht unbemerkt von der Wissenschaft ab und dennoch ist diese gerade erst dabei, die Implikationen und Effekte dieser urheberrechtlichen Ausdehnung genauer zu verstehen. Der Soziologe Georg Fischer liefert die erste empirische Studie zum Sampling in der Musik, die explizit den Einfluss des deutschen Urheberrechts auf die kreative Praxis untersucht. Er zeigt die Fülle und Vielfalt an kreativen Umgehungsstrategien, die sich im Schatten des Urheberrechts ausgebreitet und verankert haben – und mit denen die Künstler_innen die eigene Sichtbarkeit sowie die ästhetische Komplexität und monetäre Verwertung ihrer Werke notgedrungen einschränken.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1203886586', 'gnd:132805502', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4040869-3', 'gnd:4062127-3', 'gnd:4235850-4', 'gnd:4236246-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794556419']
### GND class:
['Fischer, Georg', 'Dobusch, Leonhard', 'Deutschland', 'Musiksoziologie', 'Urheberrecht', 'Musikproduktion', 'Sampling (Musik)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1794572368.jsonld | ['Lesepraktiken im antiken Judentum : Rezeptionsakte, Materialität und Schriftgebrauch'] | ['Practices of reading form an important center of synagogal worship as well as Jewish scholarship. The monograph reconstructs the development of ritual reading practices in ancient Judaism based on the triad of acts of reception, materiality, and scriptural use. In this context, Greek-speaking Judaism and its reception of the Greek Bible are given greater attention than before'] | ['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:121057523X', 'gnd:2076106-5', 'gnd:4001480-0', 'gnd:4021671-8', 'gnd:4023922-6', 'gnd:4035439-8', 'gnd:4047068-4', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4059702-7', 'gnd:4068754-5', 'gnd:4071867-0', 'gnd:4114087-4', 'gnd:4116418-0', 'gnd:4129492-0', 'gnd:4139772-1', 'gnd:4184221-2', 'gnd:4226122-3', 'gnd:4301733-2', 'gnd:4512697-5', 'gnd:7842733-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794572368'] | ['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Leipziger, Jonas', 'Hochschule für Jüdische Studien Heidelberg', 'Altertum', 'Gottesdienst', 'Hebräisch', 'Lesen', 'Praxis', 'Rezeption', 'Theater', 'Antike', 'Glaube', 'Judentum', 'Schreiben', 'Schriftsprache', 'Rabbinismus', 'Synagoge', 'Thora', 'Hellenistische Juden', 'Materialität', 'Sonderforschungsbereich "Materiale Textkulturen"'] | Document
### Title: ['Lesepraktiken im antiken Judentum : Rezeptionsakte, Materialität und Schriftgebrauch']
### Abstract:
['Practices of reading form an important center of synagogal worship as well as Jewish scholarship. The monograph reconstructs the development of ritual reading practices in ancient Judaism based on the triad of acts of reception, materiality, and scriptural use. In this context, Greek-speaking Judaism and its reception of the Greek Bible are given greater attention than before']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:121057523X', 'gnd:2076106-5', 'gnd:4001480-0', 'gnd:4021671-8', 'gnd:4023922-6', 'gnd:4035439-8', 'gnd:4047068-4', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4059702-7', 'gnd:4068754-5', 'gnd:4071867-0', 'gnd:4114087-4', 'gnd:4116418-0', 'gnd:4129492-0', 'gnd:4139772-1', 'gnd:4184221-2', 'gnd:4226122-3', 'gnd:4301733-2', 'gnd:4512697-5', 'gnd:7842733-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794572368']
### GND class:
['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Leipziger, Jonas', 'Hochschule für Jüdische Studien Heidelberg', 'Altertum', 'Gottesdienst', 'Hebräisch', 'Lesen', 'Praxis', 'Rezeption', 'Theater', 'Antike', 'Glaube', 'Judentum', 'Schreiben', 'Schriftsprache', 'Rabbinismus', 'Synagoge', 'Thora', 'Hellenistische Juden', 'Materialität', 'Sonderforschungsbereich "Materiale Textkulturen"']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1794573607.jsonld | ['Vertragliche Rechtsfolge der «Verwendung missbräuchlicher Geschäftsbedingungen» (Artikel 8 UWG)'] | ['This dissertation seeks an answer to the question of what the "contractual legal consequence" - i.e., the effect on the contract - is when parties conclude a contract that contains general terms and conditions that are unlawful - i.e., "unfair" (according to the subject heading of Art. 8 UCA) - under Art. 8 UCA. The contractual legal consequence, in turn, has several aspects, and the paper deals with two of them. In a first, shorter part, it is examined whether contracts concluded using unfair terms and conditions are voidable only or whether they are void "ex officio," "eo ipso," "ex lege." In a second part, it is examined whether between the parties of such a contract what they just could have permissibly agreed (i.e., a "geltungserhaltende Reduktion" of the impermissible agreement takes place) applies, or whether the legal relationship between the parties is worse for the "AGB user" than what the parties just could have permissibly agreed'] | ['gnd:1249866731', 'gnd:36190-2', 'gnd:4001276-1', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4061842-0', 'gnd:4117338-7', 'gnd:4127057-5', 'gnd:4188087-0', 'gnd:4193464-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794573607'] | ['Pfeiffer, Reto', 'Universität Zürich', 'Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen', 'Schweiz', 'Unlauterer Wettbewerb', 'Verbraucherschutz', 'Unwirksamkeit', 'Vertragsklausel', 'Rechtsfolge'] | Document
### Title: ['Vertragliche Rechtsfolge der «Verwendung missbräuchlicher Geschäftsbedingungen» (Artikel 8 UWG)']
### Abstract:
['This dissertation seeks an answer to the question of what the "contractual legal consequence" - i.e., the effect on the contract - is when parties conclude a contract that contains general terms and conditions that are unlawful - i.e., "unfair" (according to the subject heading of Art. 8 UCA) - under Art. 8 UCA. The contractual legal consequence, in turn, has several aspects, and the paper deals with two of them. In a first, shorter part, it is examined whether contracts concluded using unfair terms and conditions are voidable only or whether they are void "ex officio," "eo ipso," "ex lege." In a second part, it is examined whether between the parties of such a contract what they just could have permissibly agreed (i.e., a "geltungserhaltende Reduktion" of the impermissible agreement takes place) applies, or whether the legal relationship between the parties is worse for the "AGB user" than what the parties just could have permissibly agreed']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1249866731', 'gnd:36190-2', 'gnd:4001276-1', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4061842-0', 'gnd:4117338-7', 'gnd:4127057-5', 'gnd:4188087-0', 'gnd:4193464-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794573607']
### GND class:
['Pfeiffer, Reto', 'Universität Zürich', 'Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen', 'Schweiz', 'Unlauterer Wettbewerb', 'Verbraucherschutz', 'Unwirksamkeit', 'Vertragsklausel', 'Rechtsfolge']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1794584005.jsonld | ['Samisk kunst og norsk kunsthistorie : delvise forbindelser'] | ['Sápmi, the Sámi area, is transnational; it transcends four nation states, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Art and art history has been considered natural parts of a nation state’s inventory at least since the 19th century and has contributed to the production and maintenance of national identities and narratives. What is the role of the nation state in art history, and how has the national paradigm affected the presentation of Sámi art, historically and today? Focusing on the discipline of art history in Norway, the volume exposes the prevailing representation of Sámi art, duodji, and dáidda as ethnographic material and relates it to the politics of nation building in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The book examines the representation of Sámi art, artefacts, practices, materialites, actors, concepts, and themes in Norwegian Art History, to uncover some of the established disciplinary mechanisms and narratives. The central method is historiography in combination with fieldwork in archives and museums, aimed at doing art historiography in the expanded field – to move beyond the traditional textual focus and question naturalized institutional and disciplinary boundaries. This is one of very few historiographical studies of the art historical discipline in Norway, and the only one that does this by centring on Sámi traditions, items, actors, and conceptualizations'] | ['gnd:1106415418', 'gnd:1254656618', 'gnd:4042640-3', 'gnd:4074020-1', 'gnd:4114333-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794584005'] | ['UiT Norges arktiske universitet', 'Grini, Monica', 'Norwegen', 'Samen (Volk)', 'Kunst'] | Document
### Title: ['Samisk kunst og norsk kunsthistorie : delvise forbindelser']
### Abstract:
['Sápmi, the Sámi area, is transnational; it transcends four nation states, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Art and art history has been considered natural parts of a nation state’s inventory at least since the 19th century and has contributed to the production and maintenance of national identities and narratives. What is the role of the nation state in art history, and how has the national paradigm affected the presentation of Sámi art, historically and today? Focusing on the discipline of art history in Norway, the volume exposes the prevailing representation of Sámi art, duodji, and dáidda as ethnographic material and relates it to the politics of nation building in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The book examines the representation of Sámi art, artefacts, practices, materialites, actors, concepts, and themes in Norwegian Art History, to uncover some of the established disciplinary mechanisms and narratives. The central method is historiography in combination with fieldwork in archives and museums, aimed at doing art historiography in the expanded field – to move beyond the traditional textual focus and question naturalized institutional and disciplinary boundaries. This is one of very few historiographical studies of the art historical discipline in Norway, and the only one that does this by centring on Sámi traditions, items, actors, and conceptualizations']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1106415418', 'gnd:1254656618', 'gnd:4042640-3', 'gnd:4074020-1', 'gnd:4114333-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794584005']
### GND class:
['UiT Norges arktiske universitet', 'Grini, Monica', 'Norwegen', 'Samen (Volk)', 'Kunst']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1794598502.jsonld | ['Minoische Bild-Räume : neue Untersuchungen zu den Wandbildern des spätbronzezeitlichen Palastes von Knossos'] | ['This volume presents a new analysis of the wall paintings discovered over a hundred years ago in one of the most important centres of Minoan culture, the palace at Knossos. Introducing the theoretical concept of Bild-Raum, a relational construct linking pictorial elements with humans, actions and places, the aim is to produce new insights as to the types of rituals, ideas and people which can be related with individual parts of the palace based on the decoration painted on the walls. The images and architecture of three key areas of the palace are studied in broad detail, improving our understanding of performances and people involved and their role within the complex history of the Late Bronze Age palace at Knossos.; Der vorliegende Band stellt eine neue Analyse der Wandbilder vor, die vor über 100 Jahren an den Wänden des bedeutendsten Zentrums der minoischen Kultur, des Palastes von Knossos, gefunden wurden. Im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchungen steht der Begriff des Bild-Raums, eine theoretisch begründete, relationale Verknüpfung von Bildelementen, Menschen, Handlungen und Orten. Das Ziel ist es, basierend auf dem Wanddekor einzelner Gebäudetrakte ein besseres Verständnis der einst mit ihnen verbundenen Rituale, Ideen und Personen zu gewinnen. In ausführlichen Fallstudien werden die Bild-Räume dreier bedeutender Palastareale analysiert, rekonstruiert und in ihren spätbronzezeitlichen Kontext gestellt'] | ['gnd:1073842177', 'gnd:4064542-3', 'gnd:4177053-5', 'gnd:4307326-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794598502'] | ['Günkel-Maschek, Ute', 'Wandmalerei', 'Raumdarstellung', 'Palast Knossos'] | Document
### Title: ['Minoische Bild-Räume : neue Untersuchungen zu den Wandbildern des spätbronzezeitlichen Palastes von Knossos']
### Abstract:
['This volume presents a new analysis of the wall paintings discovered over a hundred years ago in one of the most important centres of Minoan culture, the palace at Knossos. Introducing the theoretical concept of Bild-Raum, a relational construct linking pictorial elements with humans, actions and places, the aim is to produce new insights as to the types of rituals, ideas and people which can be related with individual parts of the palace based on the decoration painted on the walls. The images and architecture of three key areas of the palace are studied in broad detail, improving our understanding of performances and people involved and their role within the complex history of the Late Bronze Age palace at Knossos.; Der vorliegende Band stellt eine neue Analyse der Wandbilder vor, die vor über 100 Jahren an den Wänden des bedeutendsten Zentrums der minoischen Kultur, des Palastes von Knossos, gefunden wurden. Im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchungen steht der Begriff des Bild-Raums, eine theoretisch begründete, relationale Verknüpfung von Bildelementen, Menschen, Handlungen und Orten. Das Ziel ist es, basierend auf dem Wanddekor einzelner Gebäudetrakte ein besseres Verständnis der einst mit ihnen verbundenen Rituale, Ideen und Personen zu gewinnen. In ausführlichen Fallstudien werden die Bild-Räume dreier bedeutender Palastareale analysiert, rekonstruiert und in ihren spätbronzezeitlichen Kontext gestellt']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1073842177', 'gnd:4064542-3', 'gnd:4177053-5', 'gnd:4307326-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794598502']
### GND class:
['Günkel-Maschek, Ute', 'Wandmalerei', 'Raumdarstellung', 'Palast Knossos']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1794695265.jsonld | ['Shenoute, besa and the bible'] | ['This study sees itself as part of the larger field of intertextuality studies and examines, using the latest digital text reuse technology, the reuse of biblical texts in the writings of two Late Antique Christian authors from Egypt, the abbots Shenoute and Besa. It explores, on the basis of selected writings by these authors, the advantages and limitations of using digital methods to study the form and function of biblical intertexts in monastic literature written in Coptic. In particular, it seeks answers to a number of specific research questions, e.g., the extent to which quotations are...'] | ['gnd:1038714850', 'gnd:118819372', 'gnd:1259542203', 'gnd:133415066', 'gnd:4006406-2', 'gnd:4114051-5', 'gnd:4120227-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794695265'] | ['Digital Humanities', 'Schenute 333-451', 'Miyagawa, So', 'Bēsa', 'Bibel', 'Intertextualität', 'Koptisch'] | Document
### Title: ['Shenoute, besa and the bible']
### Abstract:
['This study sees itself as part of the larger field of intertextuality studies and examines, using the latest digital text reuse technology, the reuse of biblical texts in the writings of two Late Antique Christian authors from Egypt, the abbots Shenoute and Besa. It explores, on the basis of selected writings by these authors, the advantages and limitations of using digital methods to study the form and function of biblical intertexts in monastic literature written in Coptic. In particular, it seeks answers to a number of specific research questions, e.g., the extent to which quotations are...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1038714850', 'gnd:118819372', 'gnd:1259542203', 'gnd:133415066', 'gnd:4006406-2', 'gnd:4114051-5', 'gnd:4120227-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794695265']
### GND class:
['Digital Humanities', 'Schenute 333-451', 'Miyagawa, So', 'Bēsa', 'Bibel', 'Intertextualität', 'Koptisch']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1794815015.jsonld | ['Development of methods for high-throughput viscoelastic analysis for suspension as well as adherent cells'] | [['Mikrofluidik, Mechanik, Zelle, Holographie, Hologramm, Deformation, Biomedizin, Bluttransfusion, Cytometrie, Viskoelastizität, microfluidics, cell mechanics, cells, holography, hologram, deformation, biomedicine, transfusion medicine, cytometry, viscoelasticity', 'Cell mechanical properties reveal substantial information on cell state and function. Utilizing mechanics as a label-free biomarker allows for investigation of fundamental cellular processes as well as biomedical applications, e.g., disease diagnosis. High-throughput methods for accessing the elastic properties of cells in suspension from hydrodynamic deformation in a microfluidic constriction are available with real-time analysis rates of up to 1000 cells per second. However, accessing elastic as well as viscous properties of cells and multicellular systems in suspension as well as adhered to surfaces at high throughput has not been possible so far. In this thesis, I approached this question and developed as well as applied microfluidic and holographic technologies to analyze the viscoelastic properties of single cells and multicellular aggregates, respectively. First, I demonstrated that real-time deformability cytometry (RT-DC) can be applied in transfusion medicine, where the highest quality standards have to be maintained while blood product release is time-critical. We showed for platelet and red blood cell concentrates as well as for hematopoietic stem cells that their mechanical properties can be used for label-free quality assessment. The results have been published in Lab on a Chip (Aurich et al. 2020). For RT-DC and many other methods based on hydrodynamic deformation, the constriction size has to be adapted to the objects of interest to allow for a shear-induced ...']] | ['gnd:113804873', 'gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:124358136', 'gnd:1252741472', 'gnd:4025643-1', 'gnd:4063621-5', 'gnd:4070262-5', 'gnd:4157245-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794815015'] | ['Fabry, Ben', 'Universität Greifswald', 'Keyser, Ulrich F.', 'Fregin, Bob', 'Holografie', 'Viskoelastizität', 'Deformation', 'Gewebekultur'] | Document
### Title: ['Development of methods for high-throughput viscoelastic analysis for suspension as well as adherent cells']
### Abstract:
[['Mikrofluidik, Mechanik, Zelle, Holographie, Hologramm, Deformation, Biomedizin, Bluttransfusion, Cytometrie, Viskoelastizität, microfluidics, cell mechanics, cells, holography, hologram, deformation, biomedicine, transfusion medicine, cytometry, viscoelasticity', 'Cell mechanical properties reveal substantial information on cell state and function. Utilizing mechanics as a label-free biomarker allows for investigation of fundamental cellular processes as well as biomedical applications, e.g., disease diagnosis. High-throughput methods for accessing the elastic properties of cells in suspension from hydrodynamic deformation in a microfluidic constriction are available with real-time analysis rates of up to 1000 cells per second. However, accessing elastic as well as viscous properties of cells and multicellular systems in suspension as well as adhered to surfaces at high throughput has not been possible so far. In this thesis, I approached this question and developed as well as applied microfluidic and holographic technologies to analyze the viscoelastic properties of single cells and multicellular aggregates, respectively. First, I demonstrated that real-time deformability cytometry (RT-DC) can be applied in transfusion medicine, where the highest quality standards have to be maintained while blood product release is time-critical. We showed for platelet and red blood cell concentrates as well as for hematopoietic stem cells that their mechanical properties can be used for label-free quality assessment. The results have been published in Lab on a Chip (Aurich et al. 2020). For RT-DC and many other methods based on hydrodynamic deformation, the constriction size has to be adapted to the objects of interest to allow for a shear-induced ...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:113804873', 'gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:124358136', 'gnd:1252741472', 'gnd:4025643-1', 'gnd:4063621-5', 'gnd:4070262-5', 'gnd:4157245-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1794815015']
### GND class:
['Fabry, Ben', 'Universität Greifswald', 'Keyser, Ulrich F.', 'Fregin, Bob', 'Holografie', 'Viskoelastizität', 'Deformation', 'Gewebekultur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1795139943.jsonld | ['Zum Versagen von Unterwasserböschungen im Seegang'] | [['The analysis of the influence of relative density, soil saturation and sea state parameters on the stability of sub-aqueous slopes in sandy soils narrows down the range of the relevant parameters. Liquefaction failure of underwater slopes can occur in loose granular soils at dimensionless load amplitudes p* > 0.05. Medium dense or dense soils do not fail under the considered boundary conditions.', 'Die Analyse des Einflusses der Lagerungsdichte, der Bodensättigung und der Seegangsparameter auf die Stabilität von Unterwasserböschungen in sandigem Boden führt zu einer Eingrenzung der relevanten Parameter. Verflüssigungsversagen von Unterwasserböschungen können in locker gelagerten Böden bei dimensionslosen Lastamplituden p* > 0,05 auftreten. Mindestens mitteldicht gelagerte Böden versagen unter den betrachte-ten Randbedingungen hingegen nicht.']] | ['gnd:1037192761', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1140854437', 'gnd:1156676924', 'gnd:1253192049', 'gnd:1256768499', 'gnd:4156771-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795139943'] | ['Grabe, Jürgen', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Fröhle, Peter', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Geotechnik und Baubetrieb', 'Bubel, Julian', 'Rackwitz, Frank', 'Geotechnik'] | Document
### Title: ['Zum Versagen von Unterwasserböschungen im Seegang']
### Abstract:
[['The analysis of the influence of relative density, soil saturation and sea state parameters on the stability of sub-aqueous slopes in sandy soils narrows down the range of the relevant parameters. Liquefaction failure of underwater slopes can occur in loose granular soils at dimensionless load amplitudes p* > 0.05. Medium dense or dense soils do not fail under the considered boundary conditions.', 'Die Analyse des Einflusses der Lagerungsdichte, der Bodensättigung und der Seegangsparameter auf die Stabilität von Unterwasserböschungen in sandigem Boden führt zu einer Eingrenzung der relevanten Parameter. Verflüssigungsversagen von Unterwasserböschungen können in locker gelagerten Böden bei dimensionslosen Lastamplituden p* > 0,05 auftreten. Mindestens mitteldicht gelagerte Böden versagen unter den betrachte-ten Randbedingungen hingegen nicht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1037192761', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1140854437', 'gnd:1156676924', 'gnd:1253192049', 'gnd:1256768499', 'gnd:4156771-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795139943']
### GND class:
['Grabe, Jürgen', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Fröhle, Peter', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Geotechnik und Baubetrieb', 'Bubel, Julian', 'Rackwitz, Frank', 'Geotechnik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1795158433.jsonld | ['Cajun literature and Cajun collective memory'] | ['How does Cajun literature, emerging in the 1980s, represent the dynamic processes of remembering in Cajun culture? Known for its hybrid constitution and deeply ingrained oral traditions, Cajun culture provides an ideal testing ground for investigating the collective memory of a group. In particular, francophone and anglophone Cajun texts by such writers as Jean Arceneaux, Tim Gautreaux, Jeanne Castille, Zachary Richard, Ron Thibodeaux, Darrell Bourque, and Kirby Jambon reveal not only a shift from an oral to a written tradition. They also show hybrid perspectives on the Cajun collective memory. Based on recurring references to place, the texts also reflect on the (Acadian) past and reveal the innate ability of the Cajuns to adapt through repeated intertextual references. The Cajun collective memory is thus defined by a transnational outlook, a transversality cutting across various ethnic heritages to establish and legitimize a collective identity both amid the linguistic and cultural diversity in Louisiana, and in the face of American mainstream culture. Cajun Literature and Cajun Collective Memory represents the first analysis of the mnemonic strategies Cajun writers use to explore and sustain the Cajun identity and collective memory'] | ['gnd:1274949718', 'gnd:4033542-2', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4085115-1', 'gnd:4200793-8', 'gnd:4210444-0', 'gnd:4639552-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795158433'] | ['Köstler, Mathilde', 'Kulturelle Identität', 'Literatur', 'Cajun', 'Kollektives Gedächtnis', 'Cajun-Sprache', 'Kollektives Gedächtnis (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Cajun literature and Cajun collective memory']
### Abstract:
['How does Cajun literature, emerging in the 1980s, represent the dynamic processes of remembering in Cajun culture? Known for its hybrid constitution and deeply ingrained oral traditions, Cajun culture provides an ideal testing ground for investigating the collective memory of a group. In particular, francophone and anglophone Cajun texts by such writers as Jean Arceneaux, Tim Gautreaux, Jeanne Castille, Zachary Richard, Ron Thibodeaux, Darrell Bourque, and Kirby Jambon reveal not only a shift from an oral to a written tradition. They also show hybrid perspectives on the Cajun collective memory. Based on recurring references to place, the texts also reflect on the (Acadian) past and reveal the innate ability of the Cajuns to adapt through repeated intertextual references. The Cajun collective memory is thus defined by a transnational outlook, a transversality cutting across various ethnic heritages to establish and legitimize a collective identity both amid the linguistic and cultural diversity in Louisiana, and in the face of American mainstream culture. Cajun Literature and Cajun Collective Memory represents the first analysis of the mnemonic strategies Cajun writers use to explore and sustain the Cajun identity and collective memory']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1274949718', 'gnd:4033542-2', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4085115-1', 'gnd:4200793-8', 'gnd:4210444-0', 'gnd:4639552-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795158433']
### GND class:
['Köstler, Mathilde', 'Kulturelle Identität', 'Literatur', 'Cajun', 'Kollektives Gedächtnis', 'Cajun-Sprache', 'Kollektives Gedächtnis (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1795232250.jsonld | ['Weaving solidarity : decolonial perspectives on transnational advocacy of and with the Mapuche'] | ['In the Global South, Indigenous and Native people continue to live under colonial relations within formally independent nation-states. Sebastian Garbe offers a critical perspective on contemporary expressions of international solidarity and transnational advocacy. He combines approaches from critical race and decolonial studies with an activist ethnography on networked spaces of encounters created through solidarity activism by Mapuche and non-Mapuche actors. Departing from those experiences, this book not only presents potential pitfalls of transnational advocacy but suggests new ways of understanding and practicing solidarity'] | ['gnd:1033731404', 'gnd:36154-9', 'gnd:4009929-5', 'gnd:4055429-6', 'gnd:4070860-3', 'gnd:4100130-8', 'gnd:4257314-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795232250'] | ['Garbe, Sebastian', 'Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen', 'Chile', 'Solidarität', 'Entkolonialisierung', 'Mapuche', 'Unterdrückung'] | Document
### Title: ['Weaving solidarity : decolonial perspectives on transnational advocacy of and with the Mapuche']
### Abstract:
['In the Global South, Indigenous and Native people continue to live under colonial relations within formally independent nation-states. Sebastian Garbe offers a critical perspective on contemporary expressions of international solidarity and transnational advocacy. He combines approaches from critical race and decolonial studies with an activist ethnography on networked spaces of encounters created through solidarity activism by Mapuche and non-Mapuche actors. Departing from those experiences, this book not only presents potential pitfalls of transnational advocacy but suggests new ways of understanding and practicing solidarity']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1033731404', 'gnd:36154-9', 'gnd:4009929-5', 'gnd:4055429-6', 'gnd:4070860-3', 'gnd:4100130-8', 'gnd:4257314-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795232250']
### GND class:
['Garbe, Sebastian', 'Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen', 'Chile', 'Solidarität', 'Entkolonialisierung', 'Mapuche', 'Unterdrückung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1795322551.jsonld | ['Influence of competition and other factors on crown and stem characteristics of northern red oak'] | [['Native to northeastern America and southeastern Canada, northern red oak (Q. rubra L.) was introduced to Europe in 1691 and initially planted in parks and gardens. In the following centuries, three silvicultural cultivation periods in Europe demonstrated that northern red oak had both good growth and favorable silvicultural treatment options. The cultivation of native tree species, however, was always favored. Nowadays, the cultivation of non-native tree species is increasingly considered, since the consequences of climate change already range from losses of stand vitality to a dieback of e...', 'Die in Nordostamerika und dem angrenzenden Südostkanada beheimatete Roteiche wurde 1691 nachweislich in Europa eingeführt und zunächst in Parks und Gärten angepflanzt. In den nachfolgenden Jahrhunderten fanden drei forstliche Anbauperioden statt, welche der Roteiche sowohl ein gutes Wachstum als auch günstige waldbauliche Behandlungsmöglich- keiten bescheinigten. Der Anbau heimischer Baumarten stand jedoch stets im Fokus der Forstwissenschaft. Aktuell führt der Klimawandel zu Vitalitätseinbußen bis hin zu einem flä- chigen Waldsterben, wodurch die Anbaueignung derzeit forstlich relevanter, ...']] | ['gnd:1256044008', 'gnd:4292074-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795322551'] | ['Burkardt, Katharina Monika Beatrix', 'Roteiche'] | Document
### Title: ['Influence of competition and other factors on crown and stem characteristics of northern red oak']
### Abstract:
[['Native to northeastern America and southeastern Canada, northern red oak (Q. rubra L.) was introduced to Europe in 1691 and initially planted in parks and gardens. In the following centuries, three silvicultural cultivation periods in Europe demonstrated that northern red oak had both good growth and favorable silvicultural treatment options. The cultivation of native tree species, however, was always favored. Nowadays, the cultivation of non-native tree species is increasingly considered, since the consequences of climate change already range from losses of stand vitality to a dieback of e...', 'Die in Nordostamerika und dem angrenzenden Südostkanada beheimatete Roteiche wurde 1691 nachweislich in Europa eingeführt und zunächst in Parks und Gärten angepflanzt. In den nachfolgenden Jahrhunderten fanden drei forstliche Anbauperioden statt, welche der Roteiche sowohl ein gutes Wachstum als auch günstige waldbauliche Behandlungsmöglich- keiten bescheinigten. Der Anbau heimischer Baumarten stand jedoch stets im Fokus der Forstwissenschaft. Aktuell führt der Klimawandel zu Vitalitätseinbußen bis hin zu einem flä- chigen Waldsterben, wodurch die Anbaueignung derzeit forstlich relevanter, ...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1256044008', 'gnd:4292074-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795322551']
### GND class:
['Burkardt, Katharina Monika Beatrix', 'Roteiche']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1795554835.jsonld | ['Die Europäisierung der Einlagensicherung im Kontext der Europäischen Bankenunion'] | [['In this book, the author deals with the European Banking Union, the finalisation of which aims at further integration of the European banking sector. The book focuses on deposit insurance, which is to be established as the third pillar of the banking union. Up to now, deposit insurance has existed only at the national level. In order to increase confidence in the stability of the banking sector and to break the link between states and banks, the author proposes a common European deposit insurance system. What the status quo of deposit insurance is, whether there is a need for such a European deposit insurance system and what proposals have been made are the subject of this study.', 'Die Autorin befasst sich mit der Europäischen Bankenunion, mit deren Finalisierung eine weitergehende Integration des europäischen Bankensektors angestrebt wird. Im Fokus der Betrachtung steht die Einlagensicherung, die als dritte Säule der Bankenunion errichtet werden soll. Bislang existiert die Einlagensicherung nur auf einzelstaatlicher Ebene. Um das Vertrauen in die Stabilität des Bankensektors zu steigern und eine Auflösung der Verbindung zwischen Staaten und Banken zu erreichen, wird ein gemeinsames Europäisches Einlagensicherungssystem postuliert. Wie der Status quo der Einlagensicherung ist, ob es eines Europäischen Einlagensicherungssystems bedarf und welche Vorschläge hierzu präsentiert wurden, ist Gegenstand dieser Untersuchung.']] | ['gnd:4151346-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795554835'] | ['Einlagensicherung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Europäisierung der Einlagensicherung im Kontext der Europäischen Bankenunion']
### Abstract:
[['In this book, the author deals with the European Banking Union, the finalisation of which aims at further integration of the European banking sector. The book focuses on deposit insurance, which is to be established as the third pillar of the banking union. Up to now, deposit insurance has existed only at the national level. In order to increase confidence in the stability of the banking sector and to break the link between states and banks, the author proposes a common European deposit insurance system. What the status quo of deposit insurance is, whether there is a need for such a European deposit insurance system and what proposals have been made are the subject of this study.', 'Die Autorin befasst sich mit der Europäischen Bankenunion, mit deren Finalisierung eine weitergehende Integration des europäischen Bankensektors angestrebt wird. Im Fokus der Betrachtung steht die Einlagensicherung, die als dritte Säule der Bankenunion errichtet werden soll. Bislang existiert die Einlagensicherung nur auf einzelstaatlicher Ebene. Um das Vertrauen in die Stabilität des Bankensektors zu steigern und eine Auflösung der Verbindung zwischen Staaten und Banken zu erreichen, wird ein gemeinsames Europäisches Einlagensicherungssystem postuliert. Wie der Status quo der Einlagensicherung ist, ob es eines Europäischen Einlagensicherungssystems bedarf und welche Vorschläge hierzu präsentiert wurden, ist Gegenstand dieser Untersuchung.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4151346-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795554835']
### GND class:
['Einlagensicherung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1795759909.jsonld | ['Heterogeneous effects of weather and climate change on human migration'] | ['While estimated numbers of past and future climate migrants are alarming, the growing empirical evidence suggests that the association between adverse climate-related events and migration is not universally positive. This dissertation seeks to advance our understanding of when and how climate migration emerges by analyzing heterogeneous climatic influences on migration in low- and middle-income countries. To this end, it draws on established economic theories of migration, datasets from physical and social sciences, causal inference techniques and approaches from systematic literature review. In three of its five chapters, I estimate causal effects of processes of climate change on inequality and migration in India and Sub-Saharan Africa. By employing interaction terms and by analyzing sub-samples of data, I explore how these relationships differ for various segments of the population. In the remaining two chapters, I present two systematic literature reviews. First, I undertake a comprehensive meta-regression analysis of the ...'] | ['gnd:1109752504', 'gnd:1215591632', 'gnd:171097181', 'gnd:171233182', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4034402-2', 'gnd:4065852-1', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4132280-0', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4167040-1', 'gnd:4186884-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795759909'] | ['Kalkuhl, Matthias', 'Šedová, Barbora', 'Heinemann, Maik', 'Millock, Katrin', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Landwirtschaft', 'Wetter', 'Migration', 'Ökonometrie', 'Klimaänderung', 'Lebensmittelpreis', 'Ungleichheit'] | Document
### Title: ['Heterogeneous effects of weather and climate change on human migration']
### Abstract:
['While estimated numbers of past and future climate migrants are alarming, the growing empirical evidence suggests that the association between adverse climate-related events and migration is not universally positive. This dissertation seeks to advance our understanding of when and how climate migration emerges by analyzing heterogeneous climatic influences on migration in low- and middle-income countries. To this end, it draws on established economic theories of migration, datasets from physical and social sciences, causal inference techniques and approaches from systematic literature review. In three of its five chapters, I estimate causal effects of processes of climate change on inequality and migration in India and Sub-Saharan Africa. By employing interaction terms and by analyzing sub-samples of data, I explore how these relationships differ for various segments of the population. In the remaining two chapters, I present two systematic literature reviews. First, I undertake a comprehensive meta-regression analysis of the ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1109752504', 'gnd:1215591632', 'gnd:171097181', 'gnd:171233182', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4034402-2', 'gnd:4065852-1', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4132280-0', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4167040-1', 'gnd:4186884-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795759909']
### GND class:
['Kalkuhl, Matthias', 'Šedová, Barbora', 'Heinemann, Maik', 'Millock, Katrin', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Landwirtschaft', 'Wetter', 'Migration', 'Ökonometrie', 'Klimaänderung', 'Lebensmittelpreis', 'Ungleichheit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1795788992.jsonld | ['Effects of above- and belowground biodiversity on the metabolome of common grassland species in different environmental contexts'] | ['The loss of biodiversity is negatively affecting ecosystem functions and biotic interactions. However, it is those biotic interactions that are essential for ecosystem fitness, productivity, and resilience. In terrestrial ecosystems, the multitrophic above-belowground interactions among plants, their soil biota, and the aboveground herbivore community drive many important ecosystem processes. While we know of the close connections between plants and their soil biota community or plants and their herbivore community, we still lack the mechanistic understanding underlying these biotic interactions. It is here that the newly emerging research area of ecological metabolomics (eco-metabolomics) may provide new insights by uncovering the molecular processes of plant-soil-herbivore interactions. My dissertation aimed to provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying plant-soil-herbivore interaction by combining the application of eco-metabolomics with biodiversity experiments. I combined controlled pot experiments with a field experiment in a semi-natural grassland to test whether different levels of plant diversity and soil biota diversity affect plant metabolomes. Furthermore, I tested if these changes in plant metabolomes and the diversity of secondary metabolites can be linked to aboveground herbivory to explain variation therein. My dissertation provides experimental evidence that plant diversity can induce shifts in soil biota diversity that can affect the plant’s metabolome as well as the concentration and diversity of secondary metabolites. In addition, my results suggest that the plant’s metabolome is a novel and important functional trait that can link plant diversity and herbivory, and explain variation thereof. By including metabolomic analyses, we gained a better understanding for the importance of plant-soil interactions in shaping ecosystem processes, such as aboveground plant-herbivore interactions, via their effect on the plant’s metabolome.'] | ['gnd:1138059420', 'gnd:1214830226', 'gnd:1253493049', 'gnd:1253549257', 'gnd:13557580X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4043216-6', 'gnd:4601495-0', 'gnd:5090756-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795788992'] | ['Metabolomik', 'van Dam, Nicole M.', 'Ristok, Christian', 'Bezemer, Martijn', 'Eisenhauer, Nico', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Ökosystem', 'Biodiversität', 'Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt'] | Document
### Title: ['Effects of above- and belowground biodiversity on the metabolome of common grassland species in different environmental contexts']
### Abstract:
['The loss of biodiversity is negatively affecting ecosystem functions and biotic interactions. However, it is those biotic interactions that are essential for ecosystem fitness, productivity, and resilience. In terrestrial ecosystems, the multitrophic above-belowground interactions among plants, their soil biota, and the aboveground herbivore community drive many important ecosystem processes. While we know of the close connections between plants and their soil biota community or plants and their herbivore community, we still lack the mechanistic understanding underlying these biotic interactions. It is here that the newly emerging research area of ecological metabolomics (eco-metabolomics) may provide new insights by uncovering the molecular processes of plant-soil-herbivore interactions. My dissertation aimed to provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying plant-soil-herbivore interaction by combining the application of eco-metabolomics with biodiversity experiments. I combined controlled pot experiments with a field experiment in a semi-natural grassland to test whether different levels of plant diversity and soil biota diversity affect plant metabolomes. Furthermore, I tested if these changes in plant metabolomes and the diversity of secondary metabolites can be linked to aboveground herbivory to explain variation therein. My dissertation provides experimental evidence that plant diversity can induce shifts in soil biota diversity that can affect the plant’s metabolome as well as the concentration and diversity of secondary metabolites. In addition, my results suggest that the plant’s metabolome is a novel and important functional trait that can link plant diversity and herbivory, and explain variation thereof. By including metabolomic analyses, we gained a better understanding for the importance of plant-soil interactions in shaping ecosystem processes, such as aboveground plant-herbivore interactions, via their effect on the plant’s metabolome.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1138059420', 'gnd:1214830226', 'gnd:1253493049', 'gnd:1253549257', 'gnd:13557580X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4043216-6', 'gnd:4601495-0', 'gnd:5090756-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1795788992']
### GND class:
['Metabolomik', 'van Dam, Nicole M.', 'Ristok, Christian', 'Bezemer, Martijn', 'Eisenhauer, Nico', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Ökosystem', 'Biodiversität', 'Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A179601267X.jsonld | ['Informationsmanagement für ein digitales Instandhaltungsassistenzsystem'] | [['Today, the creation of maintenance manuals requires a lot of time. Using these paper documents is also time-consuming because information has to be searched out tediously. The information management for a digital maintenance assistance system presented in this thesis shows that the effort for creating manuals and searching out information from the paper documents can be significantly reduced.', 'Die Erstellung von Instandhaltungsanleitungen erfordert heute viel Zeit. Auch die Nutzung der Papierdokumente ist aufwändig, weil Informationen erst herausgesucht werden müssen. Das in dieser Arbeit vorgestellte Informationsmanagement für ein digitales Instandhaltungsassistenzsystem zeigt, dass die Aufwände für die Erstellung von Anleitungen und das Heraussuchen von Informationen aus den Papierdokumenten deutlich eingespart werden können.']] | ['gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1114929697', 'gnd:123767997', 'gnd:1253392161', 'gnd:143847872', 'gnd:4027145-6', 'gnd:4114012-6', 'gnd:4123065-6', 'gnd:4690490-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A179601267X'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Produktionsmanagement und -technik', 'Lödding, Hermann', 'Meluzov, Nikolaj', 'Wirz, Friedrich', 'Instandhaltung', 'Informationsmanagement', 'Digitalisierung', 'Assistenzsystem'] | Document
### Title: ['Informationsmanagement für ein digitales Instandhaltungsassistenzsystem']
### Abstract:
[['Today, the creation of maintenance manuals requires a lot of time. Using these paper documents is also time-consuming because information has to be searched out tediously. The information management for a digital maintenance assistance system presented in this thesis shows that the effort for creating manuals and searching out information from the paper documents can be significantly reduced.', 'Die Erstellung von Instandhaltungsanleitungen erfordert heute viel Zeit. Auch die Nutzung der Papierdokumente ist aufwändig, weil Informationen erst herausgesucht werden müssen. Das in dieser Arbeit vorgestellte Informationsmanagement für ein digitales Instandhaltungsassistenzsystem zeigt, dass die Aufwände für die Erstellung von Anleitungen und das Heraussuchen von Informationen aus den Papierdokumenten deutlich eingespart werden können.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1114929697', 'gnd:123767997', 'gnd:1253392161', 'gnd:143847872', 'gnd:4027145-6', 'gnd:4114012-6', 'gnd:4123065-6', 'gnd:4690490-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A179601267X']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Produktionsmanagement und -technik', 'Lödding, Hermann', 'Meluzov, Nikolaj', 'Wirz, Friedrich', 'Instandhaltung', 'Informationsmanagement', 'Digitalisierung', 'Assistenzsystem']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1796141054.jsonld | ['Die Bindung Dritter an Prozessergebnisse : eine Neubestimmung der subjektiven Rechtskraftwirkungen und sonstiger Drittbindungen'] | ['All rules of procedure must stipulate whether and under what conditions a party who is not involved in the proceedings can be bound by the result of the lawsuit. Matthias Fervers shows the deficits of the current legal regulations and their interpretation and develops a basic concept of legal force in relation to a third party.'] | ['gnd:12974848X', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4013019-8', 'gnd:4048803-2', 'gnd:4079527-5', 'gnd:4112766-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1796141054'] | ['Fervers, Matthias', 'Deutschland', 'Dritter', 'Rechtskraft', 'Zivilurteil', 'Bindungswirkung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Bindung Dritter an Prozessergebnisse : eine Neubestimmung der subjektiven Rechtskraftwirkungen und sonstiger Drittbindungen']
### Abstract:
['All rules of procedure must stipulate whether and under what conditions a party who is not involved in the proceedings can be bound by the result of the lawsuit. Matthias Fervers shows the deficits of the current legal regulations and their interpretation and develops a basic concept of legal force in relation to a third party.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:12974848X', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4013019-8', 'gnd:4048803-2', 'gnd:4079527-5', 'gnd:4112766-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1796141054']
### GND class:
['Fervers, Matthias', 'Deutschland', 'Dritter', 'Rechtskraft', 'Zivilurteil', 'Bindungswirkung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1796264393.jsonld | ['Decarbonizing Freight Transport : Acceptance and Policy Implications'] | [['Introduction -- Conceptual background -- Research design -- Strategies for sustainable freight transport -- The acceptance of sustainable freight transport -- Policy measures to promote sustainable freight transport -- Conclusion.', 'This Open-Access-Book analyzes the acceptance of sustainable freight transport and suggests a new framework for policy measures to decarbonize freight transport. Despite intense political endeavors, the environmental performance of the transport system has not improved in the previous years. It seems that the existing measures are not sufficient to motivate transport users to implement sustainable freight transport strategies. The case of three different strategies for sustainable freight transport is studied: horizontal collaboration in a Physical Internet network, multimodal freight transport and liquefied natural gas (LNG) as alternative truck fuel. Each of these three strategies falls within a different pillar of the avoid-shift-reduce framework. The determinants of acceptance and suggested policy measures in this study reflect transport users’ needs towards sustainable freight transport. This should support policy makers and the logistics industry to implement sustainable practices and achieve the ambitious emission targets by decarbonizing freight transport. About the author Sarah Pfoser is working as a senior researcher at the Logistikum Steyr, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria. She obtained her doctoral degree from the University of Bremen in 2021. Her research is intended to promote sustainable innovation in the logistics industry. This includes not only freight transport, but also other areas such as transport packaging.']] | ['gnd:1270734105', 'gnd:4022492-2', 'gnd:4062955-7', 'gnd:4125883-6', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1796264393'] | ['Pfoser, Sarah', 'Güterverkehr', 'Verkehrspolitik', 'Alternativkraftstoff', 'Nachhaltigkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Decarbonizing Freight Transport : Acceptance and Policy Implications']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Conceptual background -- Research design -- Strategies for sustainable freight transport -- The acceptance of sustainable freight transport -- Policy measures to promote sustainable freight transport -- Conclusion.', 'This Open-Access-Book analyzes the acceptance of sustainable freight transport and suggests a new framework for policy measures to decarbonize freight transport. Despite intense political endeavors, the environmental performance of the transport system has not improved in the previous years. It seems that the existing measures are not sufficient to motivate transport users to implement sustainable freight transport strategies. The case of three different strategies for sustainable freight transport is studied: horizontal collaboration in a Physical Internet network, multimodal freight transport and liquefied natural gas (LNG) as alternative truck fuel. Each of these three strategies falls within a different pillar of the avoid-shift-reduce framework. The determinants of acceptance and suggested policy measures in this study reflect transport users’ needs towards sustainable freight transport. This should support policy makers and the logistics industry to implement sustainable practices and achieve the ambitious emission targets by decarbonizing freight transport. About the author Sarah Pfoser is working as a senior researcher at the Logistikum Steyr, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria. She obtained her doctoral degree from the University of Bremen in 2021. Her research is intended to promote sustainable innovation in the logistics industry. This includes not only freight transport, but also other areas such as transport packaging.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1270734105', 'gnd:4022492-2', 'gnd:4062955-7', 'gnd:4125883-6', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1796264393']
### GND class:
['Pfoser, Sarah', 'Güterverkehr', 'Verkehrspolitik', 'Alternativkraftstoff', 'Nachhaltigkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1797092715.jsonld | ['Weaving solidarity : decolonial perspectives on transnational advocacy of and with the Mapuche'] | ['In the Global South, Indigenous and Native people continue to live under colonial relations within formally independent nation-states. Sebastian Garbe offers a critical perspective on contemporary expressions of international solidarity and transnational advocacy. He combines approaches from critical race and decolonial studies with an activist ethnography on networked spaces of encounters created through solidarity activism by Mapuche and non-Mapuche actors. Departing from those experiences, this book not only presents potential pitfalls of transnational advocacy but suggests new ways of understanding and practicing solidarity'] | ['gnd:1033731404', 'gnd:4009929-5', 'gnd:4055429-6', 'gnd:4070860-3', 'gnd:4100130-8', 'gnd:4257314-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1797092715'] | ['Garbe, Sebastian', 'Chile', 'Solidarität', 'Entkolonialisierung', 'Mapuche', 'Unterdrückung'] | Document
### Title: ['Weaving solidarity : decolonial perspectives on transnational advocacy of and with the Mapuche']
### Abstract:
['In the Global South, Indigenous and Native people continue to live under colonial relations within formally independent nation-states. Sebastian Garbe offers a critical perspective on contemporary expressions of international solidarity and transnational advocacy. He combines approaches from critical race and decolonial studies with an activist ethnography on networked spaces of encounters created through solidarity activism by Mapuche and non-Mapuche actors. Departing from those experiences, this book not only presents potential pitfalls of transnational advocacy but suggests new ways of understanding and practicing solidarity']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1033731404', 'gnd:4009929-5', 'gnd:4055429-6', 'gnd:4070860-3', 'gnd:4100130-8', 'gnd:4257314-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1797092715']
### GND class:
['Garbe, Sebastian', 'Chile', 'Solidarität', 'Entkolonialisierung', 'Mapuche', 'Unterdrückung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1797333887.jsonld | ['Recalling the Omitted : Exploring the Spatial Development of the Modern Industrial Legacies in Egypt : The Case of Alexandria'] | ['The modern industries of the 19th and 20th centuries had multiple effects on the spatial transformation of cities and regions. The past decade has witnessed increasing scholarly and governmental attempts toward conserving modern industrial heritage in the so-called Global North, with the goal, among others, of leveraging this heritage as a driver for urban economic development. In Egypt, the process continues to lag behind; on the one hand, this is due to the perplexing official recognition of the (in)tangible witnesses of modern industries. On the other hand, the official recognition and previous publications focus predominantly on weighing the significance of industrial structures based on their monumental architectural aesthetics. Their historical urban role and spatial attributes as part of urban heritage have yet to be seriously acknowledged. Accordingly, this hinders the integration of the extant industrial sites into the broader debate surrounding urban conservation, leaving them vulnerable to decay and destruction. This dissertation steers away from the singular investigation of selective modern industrial sites to recall their historical spatial development on a city scale. This is effected by investigating a case study - the Egyptian port city of Alexandria. With the limited secondary data available on modern industries in Alexandria, this dissertation relied predominantly on primary sources. The author collected and leveraged both quantitative and qualitative data to recontextualize modern industries in terms of their spatial dynamics, order, and rationale within cities’ transformation. By recalling historical spatial development in Alexandria, the contribution of this dissertation lies in highlighting what the author refers to as the Omitted Heritage. This is defined by the modern industries in Egypt that are intentionally, unintentionally, and forgetfully excluded in terms of physical documentation, evaluation, appreciation, and integration within urban development plans. The method used excavated the richness of the established modern industries in Alexandria in terms of their quantity and diversity, which would have otherwise remained largely forgotten. The contextualization of modern industries unveiled spatial periodization, spatial dynamics, and conceptual development. The study draws on important analytical aspects that transcend the sites’ boundaries, elevating their significance to the municipal, regional, national, and even global levels. Its recommendations for further research are also divided into those levels.'] | ['gnd:1036177068', 'gnd:132224913X', 'gnd:132525933', 'gnd:4000556-2', 'gnd:4011455-7', 'gnd:4012656-0', 'gnd:4056723-0', 'gnd:4059261-3', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1797333887'] | ['Bodenstein, Ralph', 'Damir, Mirhan', 'Meier, Hans-Rudolf', 'Ägypten', 'Denkmalpflege', 'Dokumentation', 'Stadt', 'Technisches Denkmal', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['Recalling the Omitted : Exploring the Spatial Development of the Modern Industrial Legacies in Egypt : The Case of Alexandria']
### Abstract:
['The modern industries of the 19th and 20th centuries had multiple effects on the spatial transformation of cities and regions. The past decade has witnessed increasing scholarly and governmental attempts toward conserving modern industrial heritage in the so-called Global North, with the goal, among others, of leveraging this heritage as a driver for urban economic development. In Egypt, the process continues to lag behind; on the one hand, this is due to the perplexing official recognition of the (in)tangible witnesses of modern industries. On the other hand, the official recognition and previous publications focus predominantly on weighing the significance of industrial structures based on their monumental architectural aesthetics. Their historical urban role and spatial attributes as part of urban heritage have yet to be seriously acknowledged. Accordingly, this hinders the integration of the extant industrial sites into the broader debate surrounding urban conservation, leaving them vulnerable to decay and destruction. This dissertation steers away from the singular investigation of selective modern industrial sites to recall their historical spatial development on a city scale. This is effected by investigating a case study - the Egyptian port city of Alexandria. With the limited secondary data available on modern industries in Alexandria, this dissertation relied predominantly on primary sources. The author collected and leveraged both quantitative and qualitative data to recontextualize modern industries in terms of their spatial dynamics, order, and rationale within cities’ transformation. By recalling historical spatial development in Alexandria, the contribution of this dissertation lies in highlighting what the author refers to as the Omitted Heritage. This is defined by the modern industries in Egypt that are intentionally, unintentionally, and forgetfully excluded in terms of physical documentation, evaluation, appreciation, and integration within urban development plans. The method used excavated the richness of the established modern industries in Alexandria in terms of their quantity and diversity, which would have otherwise remained largely forgotten. The contextualization of modern industries unveiled spatial periodization, spatial dynamics, and conceptual development. The study draws on important analytical aspects that transcend the sites’ boundaries, elevating their significance to the municipal, regional, national, and even global levels. Its recommendations for further research are also divided into those levels.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1036177068', 'gnd:132224913X', 'gnd:132525933', 'gnd:4000556-2', 'gnd:4011455-7', 'gnd:4012656-0', 'gnd:4056723-0', 'gnd:4059261-3', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1797333887']
### GND class:
['Bodenstein, Ralph', 'Damir, Mirhan', 'Meier, Hans-Rudolf', 'Ägypten', 'Denkmalpflege', 'Dokumentation', 'Stadt', 'Technisches Denkmal', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1797424165.jsonld | ['Influence of the variability in pulp quality on the alkalization processes'] | ['A comprehensive description and comparison of present market dissolving wood pulps (DWP) is provided. The systematic difference between kraft and sulfite pulps destined for the same application could be shown. Alkalization or alkaline extraction is the most common process operation when using DWP. A method to determine the degree of conversion to alkali cellulose as a result of alkalization based on Raman spectroscopy was developed. Extraction with 18 wt% aq. NaOH gave for all DWP investigated optimal alkalization results regarding yield, purity, and transformation. The choice of steeping temperature was found to be important in order to balance yield and purity of xylan-containing pulps. DWP is usually dried prior to application. Never-dried pulp is supposed to have a better processability due to less hornification. The structural changes induced by drying performed with differing severity as it might occur due to variations in the drying machine were investigated. The determination of the water retention value gave the most consistent results. Evaluations using solid-state NMR and size exclusion chromatography could support the findings. An application study when carboxymethylating alkalized paper and dissolving wood pulp with extreme variation in hemicellulose content, intrinsic viscosity, content of extractives and content of cellulose II found that favorable process conditions using 15 wt% aq. NaOH turn all pulps used into well soluble carboxymethylated cellulose (CMC) with a high degree of substitution (DS). A DS near to the limit for water solubility was obtained when CMC was prepared in the presence of 5 wt% aq. NaOH and gave the possibility to rank different pulps in terms of their solubility. None of the various measured chemical and supramolecular properties could clearly explain the differences between the used DWP which suggests further investigations on the reason for the different applicability of pulps.'] | ['gnd:120056801', 'gnd:1227967470', 'gnd:128903813', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4067554-3', 'gnd:4278888-2', 'gnd:4392676-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1797424165'] | ['Heinze, Thomas', 'Fechter, Catharina', 'Fischer, Steffen', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Zellstoff', 'Viskose', 'Alkalisierung (Textiltechnik)'] | Document
### Title: ['Influence of the variability in pulp quality on the alkalization processes']
### Abstract:
['A comprehensive description and comparison of present market dissolving wood pulps (DWP) is provided. The systematic difference between kraft and sulfite pulps destined for the same application could be shown. Alkalization or alkaline extraction is the most common process operation when using DWP. A method to determine the degree of conversion to alkali cellulose as a result of alkalization based on Raman spectroscopy was developed. Extraction with 18 wt% aq. NaOH gave for all DWP investigated optimal alkalization results regarding yield, purity, and transformation. The choice of steeping temperature was found to be important in order to balance yield and purity of xylan-containing pulps. DWP is usually dried prior to application. Never-dried pulp is supposed to have a better processability due to less hornification. The structural changes induced by drying performed with differing severity as it might occur due to variations in the drying machine were investigated. The determination of the water retention value gave the most consistent results. Evaluations using solid-state NMR and size exclusion chromatography could support the findings. An application study when carboxymethylating alkalized paper and dissolving wood pulp with extreme variation in hemicellulose content, intrinsic viscosity, content of extractives and content of cellulose II found that favorable process conditions using 15 wt% aq. NaOH turn all pulps used into well soluble carboxymethylated cellulose (CMC) with a high degree of substitution (DS). A DS near to the limit for water solubility was obtained when CMC was prepared in the presence of 5 wt% aq. NaOH and gave the possibility to rank different pulps in terms of their solubility. None of the various measured chemical and supramolecular properties could clearly explain the differences between the used DWP which suggests further investigations on the reason for the different applicability of pulps.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:120056801', 'gnd:1227967470', 'gnd:128903813', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4067554-3', 'gnd:4278888-2', 'gnd:4392676-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1797424165']
### GND class:
['Heinze, Thomas', 'Fechter, Catharina', 'Fischer, Steffen', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Zellstoff', 'Viskose', 'Alkalisierung (Textiltechnik)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1797636871.jsonld | ['Inclusive development and democracy : human well-being and poverty from an institutional perspective'] | ['This dissertation approaches the relationship between institutions and their impacts on development outcomes. Institutions describe formal and informal rules which structure human behavior and interactions. Because these formal and informal rules influence not only everyday actions but especially economic activity, they are a major influence on development processes and therefore present a salient research subject. The dissertation highlights two aspects; namely inclusive development – i.e. whether the entire society or only a small part can benefit from development achievements – and the relationship between democratization and poverty. The research on these topics is presented in the following four main chapters: chapter 2 presents a new index measure for inclusive development, and chapter 3 uses this index to look at drivers of inclusive development. Chapter 5 investigates whether democratization has an impact on poverty rates and chapter 6 gauges how institutional features of democracies contribute to poverty reduction. In each chapter, the specific research gaps will be explained, the relevant theory elaborated, and empirical strategy and results will be presented. Chapter 4 will give an interim conclusion for chapters 2 & 3 and chapter 7 concludes the whole dissertation.'] | ['gnd:111333296', 'gnd:120308665', 'gnd:1219466018', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4213090-6', 'gnd:7751254-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1797636871'] | ['Freytag, Andreas', 'Voigt, Stefan', 'Dörffel, Christoph', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Entwicklungsökonomie', 'Verhaltensökonomie'] | Document
### Title: ['Inclusive development and democracy : human well-being and poverty from an institutional perspective']
### Abstract:
['This dissertation approaches the relationship between institutions and their impacts on development outcomes. Institutions describe formal and informal rules which structure human behavior and interactions. Because these formal and informal rules influence not only everyday actions but especially economic activity, they are a major influence on development processes and therefore present a salient research subject. The dissertation highlights two aspects; namely inclusive development – i.e. whether the entire society or only a small part can benefit from development achievements – and the relationship between democratization and poverty. The research on these topics is presented in the following four main chapters: chapter 2 presents a new index measure for inclusive development, and chapter 3 uses this index to look at drivers of inclusive development. Chapter 5 investigates whether democratization has an impact on poverty rates and chapter 6 gauges how institutional features of democracies contribute to poverty reduction. In each chapter, the specific research gaps will be explained, the relevant theory elaborated, and empirical strategy and results will be presented. Chapter 4 will give an interim conclusion for chapters 2 & 3 and chapter 7 concludes the whole dissertation.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:111333296', 'gnd:120308665', 'gnd:1219466018', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4213090-6', 'gnd:7751254-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1797636871']
### GND class:
['Freytag, Andreas', 'Voigt, Stefan', 'Dörffel, Christoph', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Entwicklungsökonomie', 'Verhaltensökonomie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1797753010.jsonld | ['Teaching evolution as an interdisciplinary science : concepts, theory, and network infrastructure for educational design research'] | ['Evolution is an interdisciplinary science. Evolutionary theory is routinely employed across the overlapping domains of the natural, social, and computational sciences, as a high level generalization of processes of change within complex adaptive systems. Despite this interdisciplinary character of evolutionary science, evolution education remains almost exclusively the purview of the biology classroom within general education curricula around the world. This thesis engages conceptual clarification and educational design research to map and explore the educational potential of teaching evolution as the interdisciplinary science that it is. Beginning with a foray into student conceptions of the capacities for and causes of cooperation in chimpanzees and human children, it is argued that research in comparative psychology provides a fertile entry point for engaging the interdisciplinarity of evolutionary sciences. A considered analysis of persistent challenges within traditional approaches to biological evolution education then outlines core conceptual issues and pedagogical strategies for an interdisciplinary approach. This conceptual work supports the exploratory development of two novel directions in evolution education. First, in human evolution, a new toolkit is presented to engage students in causal mapping of the many processes and information streams that have shaped human origins. Second, an interdisciplinary approach to community-based school improvement has been developed that empowers youth to become drivers of valued change within their school community, while challenging them to reflect on the evolutionary theoretical context for such cultural change. Future directions in research are discussed within the context of the OpenEvo learning hub, an online educational innovation and design research lab to drive continued development in this space.'] | ['gnd:1049991311', 'gnd:11278979X', 'gnd:123108586', 'gnd:1254821732', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4006855-9', 'gnd:4071050-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1797753010'] | ['Haun, Daniel', 'Graf, Dittmar', 'Hoßfeld, Uwe', 'Eirdosh, Dustin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Biologieunterricht', 'Evolution'] | Document
### Title: ['Teaching evolution as an interdisciplinary science : concepts, theory, and network infrastructure for educational design research']
### Abstract:
['Evolution is an interdisciplinary science. Evolutionary theory is routinely employed across the overlapping domains of the natural, social, and computational sciences, as a high level generalization of processes of change within complex adaptive systems. Despite this interdisciplinary character of evolutionary science, evolution education remains almost exclusively the purview of the biology classroom within general education curricula around the world. This thesis engages conceptual clarification and educational design research to map and explore the educational potential of teaching evolution as the interdisciplinary science that it is. Beginning with a foray into student conceptions of the capacities for and causes of cooperation in chimpanzees and human children, it is argued that research in comparative psychology provides a fertile entry point for engaging the interdisciplinarity of evolutionary sciences. A considered analysis of persistent challenges within traditional approaches to biological evolution education then outlines core conceptual issues and pedagogical strategies for an interdisciplinary approach. This conceptual work supports the exploratory development of two novel directions in evolution education. First, in human evolution, a new toolkit is presented to engage students in causal mapping of the many processes and information streams that have shaped human origins. Second, an interdisciplinary approach to community-based school improvement has been developed that empowers youth to become drivers of valued change within their school community, while challenging them to reflect on the evolutionary theoretical context for such cultural change. Future directions in research are discussed within the context of the OpenEvo learning hub, an online educational innovation and design research lab to drive continued development in this space.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1049991311', 'gnd:11278979X', 'gnd:123108586', 'gnd:1254821732', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4006855-9', 'gnd:4071050-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1797753010']
### GND class:
['Haun, Daniel', 'Graf, Dittmar', 'Hoßfeld, Uwe', 'Eirdosh, Dustin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Biologieunterricht', 'Evolution']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1798405881.jsonld | ['The effect of coffee husk ash on geotechnical properties of expansive soil'] | [['Expansive soil is one of the widespread typical problematic soils that poses several challenges for civil engineers.Expansive soils are hard and strong when they dry out; swell and soften when the moisture content increases.Particularly roads built on expansive soil are susceptible to early damage due to the swelling and shrinkage characteristics of this soil under changing moisture conditions.This study consists of experimental studies on the treatment of expansive soil using Coffee husk ash (CHA).<eng>', 'Expansiver Boden ist einer der weit verbreiteten typischen problematischen Böden, der für Bauingenieure mehrere Herausforderungen darstellt. Expansive Böden sind hart und stark, wenn sie austrocknen; und erweichen, wenn der Feuchtigkeitsgehalt zunimmt. Vor allem Straßen, die auf expansivem Boden gebaut werden, sind auf Grund der Quellung und Schrumpfeigenschaften dieses Bodens unter wechselnden Feuchtigkeitsbedingungen anfällig für frühzeitige Schäden. Diese Untersuchung besteht aus experimentellen Studien zur Behandlung von expansiven Böden mit Kaffeeschalenasche (CHA).<ger>']] | ['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:115245081', 'gnd:1229108777', 'gnd:138208557', 'gnd:172979382', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4004945-0', 'gnd:4007348-8', 'gnd:4057887-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1798405881'] | ['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Gebissa Guta, Alemayehu', 'Atahu, Meskerem Kebede', 'Saathoff, Fokke', 'Woldemichael, Abraham', 'Universität Rostock', 'Baustoff', 'Boden', 'Straßenbau'] | Document
### Title: ['The effect of coffee husk ash on geotechnical properties of expansive soil']
### Abstract:
[['Expansive soil is one of the widespread typical problematic soils that poses several challenges for civil engineers.Expansive soils are hard and strong when they dry out; swell and soften when the moisture content increases.Particularly roads built on expansive soil are susceptible to early damage due to the swelling and shrinkage characteristics of this soil under changing moisture conditions.This study consists of experimental studies on the treatment of expansive soil using Coffee husk ash (CHA).<eng>', 'Expansiver Boden ist einer der weit verbreiteten typischen problematischen Böden, der für Bauingenieure mehrere Herausforderungen darstellt. Expansive Böden sind hart und stark, wenn sie austrocknen; und erweichen, wenn der Feuchtigkeitsgehalt zunimmt. Vor allem Straßen, die auf expansivem Boden gebaut werden, sind auf Grund der Quellung und Schrumpfeigenschaften dieses Bodens unter wechselnden Feuchtigkeitsbedingungen anfällig für frühzeitige Schäden. Diese Untersuchung besteht aus experimentellen Studien zur Behandlung von expansiven Böden mit Kaffeeschalenasche (CHA).<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:115245081', 'gnd:1229108777', 'gnd:138208557', 'gnd:172979382', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4004945-0', 'gnd:4007348-8', 'gnd:4057887-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1798405881']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Gebissa Guta, Alemayehu', 'Atahu, Meskerem Kebede', 'Saathoff, Fokke', 'Woldemichael, Abraham', 'Universität Rostock', 'Baustoff', 'Boden', 'Straßenbau']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1798911574.jsonld | ['Handwerkskammern als Akteure in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit : rechtliche Statthaftigkeit, Durchführung und Perspektiven'] | [['The increasing interest of the state and society in the involvement of chambers of crafts in development cooperation is reflected in the amendment of the german „Handwerksordnung“, in which development cooperation is now a separate area of responsibility of the chambers. The present work examines for the first time the compatibility of these participations of the chambers of crafts with their field of activity, taking into account aspects of constitutional law as well as the law of skilled crafts. In addition, the implementation of projects and the legality of the inclusion of development cooperation in the area of responsibility of § 91 HwO is discussed. Possibilities for chamber members to participate in projects are also considered.', 'Das zuletzt gestiegene Interesse des Staats und der Gesellschaft an der Beteiligung von Handwerkskammern in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit zeigt sich bei der Änderung der Handwerksordnung, in der die Entwicklungszusammenarbeit nun einen eigenen Aufgabenbereich der Kammern darstellt. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht erstmals die Vereinbarkeit dieser Beteiligungen der Handwerkskammern mit ihrem Aufgabenfeld unter Berücksichtigung von verfassungs- und handwerksrechtlichen Aspekten. Zudem wird die konkrete Durchführung von Projekten sowie die Rechtmäßigkeit der Einfügung der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit in den Aufgabenbereich von § 91 HwO erörtert. Dabei werden auch Möglichkeiten zur Teilhabe der Kammermitglieder an Projekten berücksichtigt.']] | ['gnd:1255050888', 'gnd:2002585-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4159069-7', 'gnd:4198756-1', 'gnd:4233208-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1798911574'] | ['Eibl, Victor', 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'Deutschland', 'Handwerkskammer', 'Entwicklungszusammenarbeit', 'Kammer (Selbstverwaltung)'] | Document
### Title: ['Handwerkskammern als Akteure in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit : rechtliche Statthaftigkeit, Durchführung und Perspektiven']
### Abstract:
[['The increasing interest of the state and society in the involvement of chambers of crafts in development cooperation is reflected in the amendment of the german „Handwerksordnung“, in which development cooperation is now a separate area of responsibility of the chambers. The present work examines for the first time the compatibility of these participations of the chambers of crafts with their field of activity, taking into account aspects of constitutional law as well as the law of skilled crafts. In addition, the implementation of projects and the legality of the inclusion of development cooperation in the area of responsibility of § 91 HwO is discussed. Possibilities for chamber members to participate in projects are also considered.', 'Das zuletzt gestiegene Interesse des Staats und der Gesellschaft an der Beteiligung von Handwerkskammern in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit zeigt sich bei der Änderung der Handwerksordnung, in der die Entwicklungszusammenarbeit nun einen eigenen Aufgabenbereich der Kammern darstellt. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht erstmals die Vereinbarkeit dieser Beteiligungen der Handwerkskammern mit ihrem Aufgabenfeld unter Berücksichtigung von verfassungs- und handwerksrechtlichen Aspekten. Zudem wird die konkrete Durchführung von Projekten sowie die Rechtmäßigkeit der Einfügung der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit in den Aufgabenbereich von § 91 HwO erörtert. Dabei werden auch Möglichkeiten zur Teilhabe der Kammermitglieder an Projekten berücksichtigt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1255050888', 'gnd:2002585-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4159069-7', 'gnd:4198756-1', 'gnd:4233208-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1798911574']
### GND class:
['Eibl, Victor', 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'Deutschland', 'Handwerkskammer', 'Entwicklungszusammenarbeit', 'Kammer (Selbstverwaltung)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1799351785.jsonld | ['Applikation naturnaher Bindemittel zur Herstellung von Holzfaserdämmstoffen mittels Heißluft-/Heißdampf-Verfahren'] | ['In times of the Anthropocene, a recently proclaimed epoch of world history, human activity is the main factor influencing biological, geological and atmospheric chang-es on planet Earth. Accordingly, only humans themselves can counteract these changes. Sustainable raw materials and technologies are therefore playing an in-creasingly important role. Insulation materials made from renewable raw materials such as wood fibers are a showcase product, as they can protect the climate in sev-eral ways. One problem, however, is the technology-related bonding of the wood fibers with petroleum-based i...'] | ['gnd:1259912043', 'gnd:4010871-5', 'gnd:4131286-7', 'gnd:4335766-0', 'gnd:4560637-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1799351785'] | ['Ostendorf, Kolja', 'Dämmstoff', 'Bindemittel', 'Heißluftverfahren', 'Holzfaser'] | Document
### Title: ['Applikation naturnaher Bindemittel zur Herstellung von Holzfaserdämmstoffen mittels Heißluft-/Heißdampf-Verfahren']
### Abstract:
['In times of the Anthropocene, a recently proclaimed epoch of world history, human activity is the main factor influencing biological, geological and atmospheric chang-es on planet Earth. Accordingly, only humans themselves can counteract these changes. Sustainable raw materials and technologies are therefore playing an in-creasingly important role. Insulation materials made from renewable raw materials such as wood fibers are a showcase product, as they can protect the climate in sev-eral ways. One problem, however, is the technology-related bonding of the wood fibers with petroleum-based i...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1259912043', 'gnd:4010871-5', 'gnd:4131286-7', 'gnd:4335766-0', 'gnd:4560637-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1799351785']
### GND class:
['Ostendorf, Kolja', 'Dämmstoff', 'Bindemittel', 'Heißluftverfahren', 'Holzfaser']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1799526836.jsonld | ['Recht und Medizin am Lebensende : menschenrechtliche Anforderungen und Regulierungsvorschläge'] | [["Following an examination of human rights at the end of life as enshrined in constitutional and international law, this postdoctoral thesis addresses various problem constellations that have emerged in a social-empirical study. In doing so, regulatory proposals for a better consideration of patients' wishes, for an avoidance of overtreatment, for the improvement of medical care in homes, for the guarantee of palliative care, as well as for specific problems in the field of assisted suicide are elaborated.", 'Nach einer Untersuchung der verfassungs- und völkerrechtlich verankerten Menschenrechte am Lebensende werden in dieser Arbeit verschiedene Problemkonstellationen, die sich in einer sozial-empirischen Studie herauskristallisiert haben, abgehandelt. Dabei werden Regulierungsvorschläge für eine bessere Berücksichtigung von Patientenwünschen, für eine Vermeidung von Überbehandlungen, für die Verbesserung der medizinischen Versorgung in Heimen, für die Gewährleistung von Palliative Care sowie zu spezifischen Problemen im Bereich der Suizidhilfe erarbeitet.']] | ['gnd:10007661-0', 'gnd:1023969491', 'gnd:4001446-0', 'gnd:4038270-9', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4054390-0', 'gnd:4074725-6', 'gnd:4077877-0', 'gnd:7730204-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1799526836'] | ['Universität Luzern', 'Hürlimann, Daniel', 'Alter', 'Medizinische Versorgung', 'Schweiz', 'Selbstbestimmungsrecht', 'Menschenrecht', 'Sterbehilfe', 'Palliativpflege'] | Document
### Title: ['Recht und Medizin am Lebensende : menschenrechtliche Anforderungen und Regulierungsvorschläge']
### Abstract:
[["Following an examination of human rights at the end of life as enshrined in constitutional and international law, this postdoctoral thesis addresses various problem constellations that have emerged in a social-empirical study. In doing so, regulatory proposals for a better consideration of patients' wishes, for an avoidance of overtreatment, for the improvement of medical care in homes, for the guarantee of palliative care, as well as for specific problems in the field of assisted suicide are elaborated.", 'Nach einer Untersuchung der verfassungs- und völkerrechtlich verankerten Menschenrechte am Lebensende werden in dieser Arbeit verschiedene Problemkonstellationen, die sich in einer sozial-empirischen Studie herauskristallisiert haben, abgehandelt. Dabei werden Regulierungsvorschläge für eine bessere Berücksichtigung von Patientenwünschen, für eine Vermeidung von Überbehandlungen, für die Verbesserung der medizinischen Versorgung in Heimen, für die Gewährleistung von Palliative Care sowie zu spezifischen Problemen im Bereich der Suizidhilfe erarbeitet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10007661-0', 'gnd:1023969491', 'gnd:4001446-0', 'gnd:4038270-9', 'gnd:4053881-3', 'gnd:4054390-0', 'gnd:4074725-6', 'gnd:4077877-0', 'gnd:7730204-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1799526836']
### GND class:
['Universität Luzern', 'Hürlimann, Daniel', 'Alter', 'Medizinische Versorgung', 'Schweiz', 'Selbstbestimmungsrecht', 'Menschenrecht', 'Sterbehilfe', 'Palliativpflege']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1800622120.jsonld | ['Zur politischen Ökonomie kommunaler Unternehmen : wirtschaftliche Betätigung zwischen Daseinsvorsorge und politischen Interessen'] | [['Do misaligned incentives arise between municipal enterprises, municipal politics and citizens? This study applies approaches from public choice theory to information problems and incentive inefficiencies in municipal enterprises. Using multivariate regression analyses, the author empirically examines the influence of municipal policy on the investment behaviour of the enterprises in question: 8,685 companies from 3,237 municipalities taken from all 13 German federal states during the period 2002–2014. The study’s key finding is that the fragmentation of interests in municipal councils has a negative influence on the enterprises’ investments per capita, which potentially indicates investment blockades.', 'Ergeben sich im Spannungsfeld kommunale Unternehmen – Kommunalpolitik – Bürger Fehlanreize? Diese Arbeit überträgt Ansätze aus der Public Choice Theorie auf Informationsprobleme und Anreizineffizienzen bei kommunalen Unternehmen. Der Autor untersucht empirisch mit Hilfe von multivariaten Regressionsanalysen den Einfluss der Kommunalpolitik auf das Investitionsverhalten der Unternehmen. Für den Untersuchungszeitraum (2002–2014) wird ein Datensatz, der 8.685 Unternehmen aus 3.237 Gemeinden und allen 13 deutschen Flächenländern umfasst, ausgewertet. Zentrales Ergebnis ist hierbei ein negativer Einfluss der Interessenfragmentierung im Gemeinderat auf die Investitionen je Einwohner der Unternehmen, der auf Investitionsblockaden hinweist.']] | ['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1259005844', 'gnd:137649487', 'gnd:4115586-5', 'gnd:4123543-5', 'gnd:5015912-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1800622120'] | ['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Boll, David', 'Sidki, Marcus', 'Politische Ökonomie', 'Kommunales Unternehmen', 'Universität Koblenz-Landau'] | Document
### Title: ['Zur politischen Ökonomie kommunaler Unternehmen : wirtschaftliche Betätigung zwischen Daseinsvorsorge und politischen Interessen']
### Abstract:
[['Do misaligned incentives arise between municipal enterprises, municipal politics and citizens? This study applies approaches from public choice theory to information problems and incentive inefficiencies in municipal enterprises. Using multivariate regression analyses, the author empirically examines the influence of municipal policy on the investment behaviour of the enterprises in question: 8,685 companies from 3,237 municipalities taken from all 13 German federal states during the period 2002–2014. The study’s key finding is that the fragmentation of interests in municipal councils has a negative influence on the enterprises’ investments per capita, which potentially indicates investment blockades.', 'Ergeben sich im Spannungsfeld kommunale Unternehmen – Kommunalpolitik – Bürger Fehlanreize? Diese Arbeit überträgt Ansätze aus der Public Choice Theorie auf Informationsprobleme und Anreizineffizienzen bei kommunalen Unternehmen. Der Autor untersucht empirisch mit Hilfe von multivariaten Regressionsanalysen den Einfluss der Kommunalpolitik auf das Investitionsverhalten der Unternehmen. Für den Untersuchungszeitraum (2002–2014) wird ein Datensatz, der 8.685 Unternehmen aus 3.237 Gemeinden und allen 13 deutschen Flächenländern umfasst, ausgewertet. Zentrales Ergebnis ist hierbei ein negativer Einfluss der Interessenfragmentierung im Gemeinderat auf die Investitionen je Einwohner der Unternehmen, der auf Investitionsblockaden hinweist.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1259005844', 'gnd:137649487', 'gnd:4115586-5', 'gnd:4123543-5', 'gnd:5015912-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1800622120']
### GND class:
['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Boll, David', 'Sidki, Marcus', 'Politische Ökonomie', 'Kommunales Unternehmen', 'Universität Koblenz-Landau']
<|eot_id|> |
3A180071839X.jsonld | ['Christliches Leben und die Verbesserung des Menschen : Enhancement und Heiligung bei Calvin'] | [['Be better, be more beautiful, perform better! Self-optimization is all the rage. What do theology and the church have to say about it? Should they issue a warning and strike up a cultural pessimistic tune? Maybe they could activate their own resources, which have the potential for discursive compatibility with phenomena of self-improvement. This study brings the discourse of enhancement into dialogue with the locus of healing in Calvin', 'Besser werden, schöner werden, leistungsfähiger werden! Selbstoptimierung liegt im Trend. Was haben Theologie und Kirche dazu zu sagen? Sollen sie den Mahnfinger heben und ein kulturpessimistisches Lied anstimmen?Oder sie könnten eigene Ressourcen aktivieren, die das Potential der diskursiven Kompatibilität mit Selbstverbesserungsphänomenen aufweisen.Dies versucht die vorliegende Arbeit und bringt den Enhancement-Diskurs aus Bioethik und Biomedizin in gegenwartshermeneutischer Absicht mit dem reformierten Lokus der Heiligung am Beispiel von Johannes Calvin ins Gespräch.Sie vertritt dabei die These, dass die Stärke und Aktualität von Calvins Theologie im Zusammendenken von Anspruch und Entlastung liegen. Sie wertschätzt die – auch verbessernde – Leistung des Menschen und kann dieselbe gleichzeitig als vollendet durch Gottes Wirken wissen']] | ['gnd:118518534', 'gnd:1203574711', 'gnd:4006791-9', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4059758-1', 'gnd:4059766-0', 'gnd:4069996-1', 'gnd:4078249-9', 'gnd:4135542-8', 'gnd:4392570-4', 'gnd:7681411-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A180071839X'] | ['Calvin, Jean 1509-1564', 'Felder, Matthias', 'Bioethik', 'Rezeption', 'Theologie', 'Theologische Anthropologie', 'Christliche Existenz', 'Theologische Ethik', 'Heiligung', 'Vervollkommnung', 'Enhancement (Medizinische Ethik)'] | Document
### Title: ['Christliches Leben und die Verbesserung des Menschen : Enhancement und Heiligung bei Calvin']
### Abstract:
[['Be better, be more beautiful, perform better! Self-optimization is all the rage. What do theology and the church have to say about it? Should they issue a warning and strike up a cultural pessimistic tune? Maybe they could activate their own resources, which have the potential for discursive compatibility with phenomena of self-improvement. This study brings the discourse of enhancement into dialogue with the locus of healing in Calvin', 'Besser werden, schöner werden, leistungsfähiger werden! Selbstoptimierung liegt im Trend. Was haben Theologie und Kirche dazu zu sagen? Sollen sie den Mahnfinger heben und ein kulturpessimistisches Lied anstimmen?Oder sie könnten eigene Ressourcen aktivieren, die das Potential der diskursiven Kompatibilität mit Selbstverbesserungsphänomenen aufweisen.Dies versucht die vorliegende Arbeit und bringt den Enhancement-Diskurs aus Bioethik und Biomedizin in gegenwartshermeneutischer Absicht mit dem reformierten Lokus der Heiligung am Beispiel von Johannes Calvin ins Gespräch.Sie vertritt dabei die These, dass die Stärke und Aktualität von Calvins Theologie im Zusammendenken von Anspruch und Entlastung liegen. Sie wertschätzt die – auch verbessernde – Leistung des Menschen und kann dieselbe gleichzeitig als vollendet durch Gottes Wirken wissen']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:118518534', 'gnd:1203574711', 'gnd:4006791-9', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4059758-1', 'gnd:4059766-0', 'gnd:4069996-1', 'gnd:4078249-9', 'gnd:4135542-8', 'gnd:4392570-4', 'gnd:7681411-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A180071839X']
### GND class:
['Calvin, Jean 1509-1564', 'Felder, Matthias', 'Bioethik', 'Rezeption', 'Theologie', 'Theologische Anthropologie', 'Christliche Existenz', 'Theologische Ethik', 'Heiligung', 'Vervollkommnung', 'Enhancement (Medizinische Ethik)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1800768214.jsonld | ['Transnational education between the League of Nations and China : the interwar period'] | [['Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. League of Nations: Educational Enterprise and Networks -- Chapter 3. Seeking Modern Education: Educational Reform and Tendency in Republican China -- Chapter 4. The Disappointed League of Nations: Teaching the League of Nations in China -- Chapter 5. Educational Film: Internationalizing educational Methods and International Competition -- Chapter 6. Diagronising Chinese Education: The League of Nations Experts to China in 1932 -- Chapter 7. Chinese Educational Mission to Europe in 1931 -- Chapter 8. Conclusion.', 'This volume examines transnational educational transfer between China and the League of Nations during the interwar period. By analysing the educational activities of the League of Nations with China, he book enriches the study of the history of the League of Nations by turning the focus to affairs that exceed the scope of traditional international relation and focusing on ways in which international organizations engaged in international educational endeavors. Adopting a transnational perspective, the book moves beyond conventional national-centered historiography, thus contributing to the understanding of how educational ideas, media, and policies circulate between different nations. Kaiyi Li is a Post-Doctoral Researcher at the Georg Eckert Institut Leibniz-Institut fur internationale Schulbuchforschung, Germany']] | ['gnd:111772512X', 'gnd:11310636X', 'gnd:1247736652', 'gnd:1250270871', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:36500-2', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:7612596-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1800768214'] | ['Sachsenmaier, Dominic', 'Fuchs, Eckhardt', 'Li, Kaiyi', 'Zwischenkriegszeit', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Völkerbund', 'China', 'Transnationalisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Transnational education between the League of Nations and China : the interwar period']
### Abstract:
[['Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. League of Nations: Educational Enterprise and Networks -- Chapter 3. Seeking Modern Education: Educational Reform and Tendency in Republican China -- Chapter 4. The Disappointed League of Nations: Teaching the League of Nations in China -- Chapter 5. Educational Film: Internationalizing educational Methods and International Competition -- Chapter 6. Diagronising Chinese Education: The League of Nations Experts to China in 1932 -- Chapter 7. Chinese Educational Mission to Europe in 1931 -- Chapter 8. Conclusion.', 'This volume examines transnational educational transfer between China and the League of Nations during the interwar period. By analysing the educational activities of the League of Nations with China, he book enriches the study of the history of the League of Nations by turning the focus to affairs that exceed the scope of traditional international relation and focusing on ways in which international organizations engaged in international educational endeavors. Adopting a transnational perspective, the book moves beyond conventional national-centered historiography, thus contributing to the understanding of how educational ideas, media, and policies circulate between different nations. Kaiyi Li is a Post-Doctoral Researcher at the Georg Eckert Institut Leibniz-Institut fur internationale Schulbuchforschung, Germany']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:111772512X', 'gnd:11310636X', 'gnd:1247736652', 'gnd:1250270871', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:36500-2', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:7612596-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1800768214']
### GND class:
['Sachsenmaier, Dominic', 'Fuchs, Eckhardt', 'Li, Kaiyi', 'Zwischenkriegszeit', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Völkerbund', 'China', 'Transnationalisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1800968949.jsonld | ['Anwendungseigenschaften glaskeramik-basierter Lithiumionenleiter'] | ['Festkörperbatterien mit nicht-entflammbaren Festkörperelektrolyten sind eine mögliche Lösung, die Risiken von derzeitigen Lithiumionenbatterien zu überwinden. Im Rahmen dieser Promotion werden die Anwendungseigenschaften von zwei vielversprechenden Festkörperelektrolyten, Lithium-Lanthan-Zirkonium-Oxid (LLZO) und Lithium-Aluminium-Titan-Phosphat (LATP) untersucht. Die SCHOTT AG kann diese über einen skalierbaren Schmelzprozess als glaskeramische Pulver herstellen. Die einzigartige amorphe Phase (φa) dieser Pulver wurde entwickelt, um mehrere Herausforderungen rein keramischer Festkörperelektrolyte zu meistern. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit werden die Bulk- und Oberflächeneigenschaften von mehreren LLZO- und LATP-Pulvern mit unterschiedlichen Anteilen an φa studiert. XRD-Messungen zeigten, dass für die LLZO-Pulver die gezielte Auswahl des Anteils von φa wichtig ist, um schlecht-leitfähige Nebenphasen zu vermeiden. Im Gegensatz dazu kann φa bei LATP variiert werden, ohne dass die hoch-leitfähige kristalline Phase beeinflusst wird. Desweiteren wurde nachgewiesen, dass die Kontamination mit kritischen Oberflächenverunreinigungen, wie H2O und CO2, vergleichbar oder kleiner ist als für typische aus der Literatur bekannte Pulver, welche auf Laborskala hergestellt worden sind. Dennoch ist die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit mit diesen Gasen sehr schnell, sodass die Prozessierung unter inerten Bedingungen (Taupunkt <= -55 ºC) empfohlen wird. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wurde ein Sinterprozess für LLZO und LATP entwickelt und optimiert. Die besten Proben erreichen eine relative Dichte von bis zu 100 % und eine sehr hohe Leitfähigkeit im Bereich von ~ 10-3 S/cm. Sowohl die Sintertemperatur als auch Zeit konnten im Vergleich zu klassischen Sinterrouten für kristalline Elektrolyte reduziert werden. Insbesondere LATP kann bereits ab 750 ºC gesintert werden, ohne dass die Leitfähigkeit und Dichte reduziert werden. Folglich übertrifft das glaskeramische LATP die Eigenschaften aller derzeit bekannter kristalliner LATP-Pulver aus der Literatur. Dies wurde zusätzlich durch eine Messung der auÿerordentlich hohen Kornleitfähigkeit von 6 · 10-3 S/cm im GHz-Bereich demonstriert, welche mit dem Wert für ideale Einkristalle übereinstimmt. Im dritten Teil der Arbeit wurde die Kombination von glaskeramischen LLZO/LATP mit einem flexiblen Polymerelektrolyten, Polyethylenoxid (PEO) mit Li-N(SO2CF3)2 (LiTFSI), untersucht. Auf makroskopischer Skala konnte kein nennenswerter Grenzflächenwiderstand zwischen PEO-LiTFSI und gesinterten Tabletten aus LLZO/LATP detektiert werden. Dennoch führte ein einfaches Mischen der anorganischen Pulver mit PEO-LiTFSI zu einer reduzierten Leitfähigkeit dieser Hybridelektrolyte. Mittels Rasterelektronenmikroskopie konnte die Reduktion der Leitfähigkeit mit der Anwesenheit von isolierenden Löchern und Partikelagglomeraten korreliert werden. Mittels eines nachfolgenden Knetprozesses wurden homogene Hybridelektrolyte hergestellt, welche eine erhöhte Leitfähigkeit verglichen mit dem reinen PEO-LiTFSI Elektrolyt aufweisen. Die Resultate dieser Arbeit zeigen, dass die glaskeramischen Elektrolyte vielversprechende Kandidaten für eine gesinterte und auch für eine polymer-basierte Festkörperbatterie sind. ; All-solid-state batteries with non-flammable solid electrolytes are one possible solution to overcome the risks of state-of-the-art lithium ion batteries. In the framework of this dissertation the application properties of two promising solid electrolytes, Lithium-lanthanum-zirconium-oxide (LLZO) and Lithium-aluminium-titan-phosphate (LATP) were investigated. The SCHOTT AG is able to produce these electrolytes with a scalable process as glass-ceramic powders. The unique amorphous phase (φa) of these powders is intended to overcome several challenges of pure ceramic solid electrolytes. In the first part of this thesis the bulk and surface properties of several glass-ceramic LLZO and LATP powders with different content of φa were studied. X-ray-diffraction measurements revealed that for the LLZO powders the right choice of the amount of φa is important to avoid secondary phases with low conductivity. In contrast φa of LATP could be varied without any influence on the highly conductive crystalline phase. Furthermore, it was proven that the contamination with detrimental surface impurities like H2O or CO2 is equal or less compared to typical powders from literature, which were produced at lab-sale. However, it was found that the reaction with these gases is still very fast, which means processing under inert conditions (dew point <= -55 °C) is recommended. In the second part of this thesis a sintering process for LLZO and LATP was developed and optimized. For the best samples, a relative density up to 100 % and a very high conductivity of ~10-3 S/cm could be achieved. Both sintering temperature and time could be reduced compared to classical sintering routes for the ceramic electrolytes. Especially, LATP could be sintered at 750 °C without decreasing conductivity and density. Thus, the glass-ceramic LATP powder outperforms every known pure ceramic LATP reported so far. This was further demonstrated by measuring the exceptionally high grain-core conductivity of 6 · 10-3 S/cm in the GHz-regime, that corresponds very well to the value of ideal LATP single-crystals. In the third part of this thesis the combination of glass-ceramic LLZO/LATP with a flexible polymer electrolyte, Polyethylenoxide (PEO) with Li-N(SO2CF3)2 (LiTFSI), was investigated. On a macroscopic scale no significant interface resistance between PEOLiTFSI and sintered discs of LLZO/LATP could be detected. However, a simple mixing process of the inorganic powders with PEO-LiTFSI resulted in a decreased conductivity of these hybrid-electrolytes. Via scanning electron microscopy the decrease in conductivity could be correlated to the imperfect microstructure consisting of insulating voids and particle agglomerates. With a further kneading process homogenous hybrid electrolytes were obtained, which revealed an increased conductivity compared to the pure PEO-LiTFSI electrolyte. The results of this dissertation indicate that the glass-ceramic electrolytes are promising candidates for both a sintered and a polymer-based all-solid-state battery.'] | ['gnd:115153031X', 'gnd:1222782014', 'gnd:123840988', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:4154168-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1800968949'] | ['Kwade, Arno', 'Festkörperakkumulator', 'Janek, Jürgen', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Festelektrolyt'] | Document
### Title: ['Anwendungseigenschaften glaskeramik-basierter Lithiumionenleiter']
### Abstract:
['Festkörperbatterien mit nicht-entflammbaren Festkörperelektrolyten sind eine mögliche Lösung, die Risiken von derzeitigen Lithiumionenbatterien zu überwinden. Im Rahmen dieser Promotion werden die Anwendungseigenschaften von zwei vielversprechenden Festkörperelektrolyten, Lithium-Lanthan-Zirkonium-Oxid (LLZO) und Lithium-Aluminium-Titan-Phosphat (LATP) untersucht. Die SCHOTT AG kann diese über einen skalierbaren Schmelzprozess als glaskeramische Pulver herstellen. Die einzigartige amorphe Phase (φa) dieser Pulver wurde entwickelt, um mehrere Herausforderungen rein keramischer Festkörperelektrolyte zu meistern. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit werden die Bulk- und Oberflächeneigenschaften von mehreren LLZO- und LATP-Pulvern mit unterschiedlichen Anteilen an φa studiert. XRD-Messungen zeigten, dass für die LLZO-Pulver die gezielte Auswahl des Anteils von φa wichtig ist, um schlecht-leitfähige Nebenphasen zu vermeiden. Im Gegensatz dazu kann φa bei LATP variiert werden, ohne dass die hoch-leitfähige kristalline Phase beeinflusst wird. Desweiteren wurde nachgewiesen, dass die Kontamination mit kritischen Oberflächenverunreinigungen, wie H2O und CO2, vergleichbar oder kleiner ist als für typische aus der Literatur bekannte Pulver, welche auf Laborskala hergestellt worden sind. Dennoch ist die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit mit diesen Gasen sehr schnell, sodass die Prozessierung unter inerten Bedingungen (Taupunkt <= -55 ºC) empfohlen wird. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wurde ein Sinterprozess für LLZO und LATP entwickelt und optimiert. Die besten Proben erreichen eine relative Dichte von bis zu 100 % und eine sehr hohe Leitfähigkeit im Bereich von ~ 10-3 S/cm. Sowohl die Sintertemperatur als auch Zeit konnten im Vergleich zu klassischen Sinterrouten für kristalline Elektrolyte reduziert werden. Insbesondere LATP kann bereits ab 750 ºC gesintert werden, ohne dass die Leitfähigkeit und Dichte reduziert werden. Folglich übertrifft das glaskeramische LATP die Eigenschaften aller derzeit bekannter kristalliner LATP-Pulver aus der Literatur. Dies wurde zusätzlich durch eine Messung der auÿerordentlich hohen Kornleitfähigkeit von 6 · 10-3 S/cm im GHz-Bereich demonstriert, welche mit dem Wert für ideale Einkristalle übereinstimmt. Im dritten Teil der Arbeit wurde die Kombination von glaskeramischen LLZO/LATP mit einem flexiblen Polymerelektrolyten, Polyethylenoxid (PEO) mit Li-N(SO2CF3)2 (LiTFSI), untersucht. Auf makroskopischer Skala konnte kein nennenswerter Grenzflächenwiderstand zwischen PEO-LiTFSI und gesinterten Tabletten aus LLZO/LATP detektiert werden. Dennoch führte ein einfaches Mischen der anorganischen Pulver mit PEO-LiTFSI zu einer reduzierten Leitfähigkeit dieser Hybridelektrolyte. Mittels Rasterelektronenmikroskopie konnte die Reduktion der Leitfähigkeit mit der Anwesenheit von isolierenden Löchern und Partikelagglomeraten korreliert werden. Mittels eines nachfolgenden Knetprozesses wurden homogene Hybridelektrolyte hergestellt, welche eine erhöhte Leitfähigkeit verglichen mit dem reinen PEO-LiTFSI Elektrolyt aufweisen. Die Resultate dieser Arbeit zeigen, dass die glaskeramischen Elektrolyte vielversprechende Kandidaten für eine gesinterte und auch für eine polymer-basierte Festkörperbatterie sind. ; All-solid-state batteries with non-flammable solid electrolytes are one possible solution to overcome the risks of state-of-the-art lithium ion batteries. In the framework of this dissertation the application properties of two promising solid electrolytes, Lithium-lanthanum-zirconium-oxide (LLZO) and Lithium-aluminium-titan-phosphate (LATP) were investigated. The SCHOTT AG is able to produce these electrolytes with a scalable process as glass-ceramic powders. The unique amorphous phase (φa) of these powders is intended to overcome several challenges of pure ceramic solid electrolytes. In the first part of this thesis the bulk and surface properties of several glass-ceramic LLZO and LATP powders with different content of φa were studied. X-ray-diffraction measurements revealed that for the LLZO powders the right choice of the amount of φa is important to avoid secondary phases with low conductivity. In contrast φa of LATP could be varied without any influence on the highly conductive crystalline phase. Furthermore, it was proven that the contamination with detrimental surface impurities like H2O or CO2 is equal or less compared to typical powders from literature, which were produced at lab-sale. However, it was found that the reaction with these gases is still very fast, which means processing under inert conditions (dew point <= -55 °C) is recommended. In the second part of this thesis a sintering process for LLZO and LATP was developed and optimized. For the best samples, a relative density up to 100 % and a very high conductivity of ~10-3 S/cm could be achieved. Both sintering temperature and time could be reduced compared to classical sintering routes for the ceramic electrolytes. Especially, LATP could be sintered at 750 °C without decreasing conductivity and density. Thus, the glass-ceramic LATP powder outperforms every known pure ceramic LATP reported so far. This was further demonstrated by measuring the exceptionally high grain-core conductivity of 6 · 10-3 S/cm in the GHz-regime, that corresponds very well to the value of ideal LATP single-crystals. In the third part of this thesis the combination of glass-ceramic LLZO/LATP with a flexible polymer electrolyte, Polyethylenoxide (PEO) with Li-N(SO2CF3)2 (LiTFSI), was investigated. On a macroscopic scale no significant interface resistance between PEOLiTFSI and sintered discs of LLZO/LATP could be detected. However, a simple mixing process of the inorganic powders with PEO-LiTFSI resulted in a decreased conductivity of these hybrid-electrolytes. Via scanning electron microscopy the decrease in conductivity could be correlated to the imperfect microstructure consisting of insulating voids and particle agglomerates. With a further kneading process homogenous hybrid electrolytes were obtained, which revealed an increased conductivity compared to the pure PEO-LiTFSI electrolyte. The results of this dissertation indicate that the glass-ceramic electrolytes are promising candidates for both a sintered and a polymer-based all-solid-state battery.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:115153031X', 'gnd:1222782014', 'gnd:123840988', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:4154168-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1800968949']
### GND class:
['Kwade, Arno', 'Festkörperakkumulator', 'Janek, Jürgen', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Festelektrolyt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1800974485.jsonld | ['Entwicklung und Evaluation einer digitalen Lerneinheit zur Einführung des differenzierten Atommodells : Ergebnisse einer explorativen quasi-experimentellen Studie in der Sekundarstufe I'] | [['In its strategy "Education in the Digital World", the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany has set the use of digital learning environments as a goal. In this study, a digital learning unit for the introduction of the differentiated atom model in chemistry lessons at secondary level I was developed, tested and evaluated. In addition to the evaluation, an explorative investigation of the influence on some relevant learning theory characteristics on the learners\' side was also carried out. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unit was used in presence and distance learning. Two ninth grade classes with a total of 54 students from one school participated. The results show that the students and the teacher had a positive opinion of the unit. The unit itself was also perceived positively. However, clear differences could be found between male and female pupils, especially in distance learning.', 'Die Kultusministerkonferenz hat in ihrer Strategie "Bildung in der digitalen Welt" den Einsatz digitaler Lernumgebungen als Ziel vorgegeben. Im Rahmen dieser Studie wurde eine digitale Lerneinheit zur Einführung des differenzierten Atommodells im Chemieunterricht der Sekundarstufe I entwickelt, erprobt und evaluiert. Neben der Evaluation erfolgte auch die explorative Untersuchung des Einflusses auf einige lerntheoretisch relevante Merkmale auf Seiten der Schülerinnen und Schüler. Im Rahmen der COVID-19-Pandemie wurde die Einheit sowohl im Präsenz- als auch im Distanzunterricht eingesetzt. Es haben zwei neunte Klassen mit insgesamt 54 Schülerinnen und Schülern einer Schule teilgenommen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Schülerinnen und Schüler und die Lehrkraft eine positive Meinung zum Unterricht hatten. Auch die Einheit selbst wurde positiv wahrgenommen. Allerdings konnten deutliche Unterschiede zwischen Schülerinnen und Schülern, vor allem im Distanzunterricht, gefunden werden.']] | ['gnd:101957495X', 'gnd:124115411', 'gnd:1254195777', 'gnd:4003422-7', 'gnd:4016867-0', 'gnd:4035408-8', 'gnd:4077347-4', 'gnd:4139030-1', 'gnd:4167412-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1800974485'] | ['Eilks, Ingo', 'Pietzner, Verena', 'Schmitt, Mark-Tilo', 'Atommodell', 'Fernunterricht', 'Lernen', 'Sekundarstufe', 'Computerunterstütztes Verfahren', 'Lernumwelt'] | Document
### Title: ['Entwicklung und Evaluation einer digitalen Lerneinheit zur Einführung des differenzierten Atommodells : Ergebnisse einer explorativen quasi-experimentellen Studie in der Sekundarstufe I']
### Abstract:
[['In its strategy "Education in the Digital World", the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany has set the use of digital learning environments as a goal. In this study, a digital learning unit for the introduction of the differentiated atom model in chemistry lessons at secondary level I was developed, tested and evaluated. In addition to the evaluation, an explorative investigation of the influence on some relevant learning theory characteristics on the learners\' side was also carried out. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unit was used in presence and distance learning. Two ninth grade classes with a total of 54 students from one school participated. The results show that the students and the teacher had a positive opinion of the unit. The unit itself was also perceived positively. However, clear differences could be found between male and female pupils, especially in distance learning.', 'Die Kultusministerkonferenz hat in ihrer Strategie "Bildung in der digitalen Welt" den Einsatz digitaler Lernumgebungen als Ziel vorgegeben. Im Rahmen dieser Studie wurde eine digitale Lerneinheit zur Einführung des differenzierten Atommodells im Chemieunterricht der Sekundarstufe I entwickelt, erprobt und evaluiert. Neben der Evaluation erfolgte auch die explorative Untersuchung des Einflusses auf einige lerntheoretisch relevante Merkmale auf Seiten der Schülerinnen und Schüler. Im Rahmen der COVID-19-Pandemie wurde die Einheit sowohl im Präsenz- als auch im Distanzunterricht eingesetzt. Es haben zwei neunte Klassen mit insgesamt 54 Schülerinnen und Schülern einer Schule teilgenommen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Schülerinnen und Schüler und die Lehrkraft eine positive Meinung zum Unterricht hatten. Auch die Einheit selbst wurde positiv wahrgenommen. Allerdings konnten deutliche Unterschiede zwischen Schülerinnen und Schülern, vor allem im Distanzunterricht, gefunden werden.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:101957495X', 'gnd:124115411', 'gnd:1254195777', 'gnd:4003422-7', 'gnd:4016867-0', 'gnd:4035408-8', 'gnd:4077347-4', 'gnd:4139030-1', 'gnd:4167412-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1800974485']
### GND class:
['Eilks, Ingo', 'Pietzner, Verena', 'Schmitt, Mark-Tilo', 'Atommodell', 'Fernunterricht', 'Lernen', 'Sekundarstufe', 'Computerunterstütztes Verfahren', 'Lernumwelt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1800977557.jsonld | ['Die Vergangenheitstempora im Alemannischen Deutschlands : eine korpusbasierte quantitative und qualitative Untersuchung'] | ['"In this volume, corpus-linguistic methods and spontaneous language data have been utilized to prove that the tense forms preterite and pluperfect have reestablished themselves in German Alemannic. The reason for this is the influence of standard language. The partial reversal of the disappearance of the preterite is not process of suppression; rather, the four tenses praeterite, perfect, pluperfect and double perfect form a complementary system."--Publisher\'s website'] | ['gnd:1250458927', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4062828-0', 'gnd:4112483-2', 'gnd:4165338-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1800977557'] | ['Leonhard, Jens', 'Deutschland', 'Vergangenheitstempus', 'Alemannisch', 'Korpus (Linguistik)'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Vergangenheitstempora im Alemannischen Deutschlands : eine korpusbasierte quantitative und qualitative Untersuchung']
### Abstract:
['"In this volume, corpus-linguistic methods and spontaneous language data have been utilized to prove that the tense forms preterite and pluperfect have reestablished themselves in German Alemannic. The reason for this is the influence of standard language. The partial reversal of the disappearance of the preterite is not process of suppression; rather, the four tenses praeterite, perfect, pluperfect and double perfect form a complementary system."--Publisher\'s website']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1250458927', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4062828-0', 'gnd:4112483-2', 'gnd:4165338-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1800977557']
### GND class:
['Leonhard, Jens', 'Deutschland', 'Vergangenheitstempus', 'Alemannisch', 'Korpus (Linguistik)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A180104810X.jsonld | ['Lifetime modelling of large area solder joints in power electronic inverter units'] | [['Power electronics (PE) modules in inverter units are a critical part of the Hybrid/Electric vehicles drivetrain. During passive temperature cycling, the solder joint between the PE module and the baseplate develops cracks. A detailed reliability investigation was carried out on multiple physical variants under three temperature cycling profiles to uncover major influence parameters. A stress triaxiality and inelastic strain based FEM damage parameter was formulated which showed excellent correlation with experimental results.<eng>', 'Leistungselektronikmodule (PE) in Wechselrichtern sind ein wichtiger Bestandteil von Hybrid-/Elektrofahrzeugen. Bei passivem Temperaturwechsel entwickelt die Lötstelle zwischen dem PE-Modul und der Grundplatte Risse. Es wurde eine detaillierte Zuverlässigkeitsuntersuchung an mehreren physikalischen Varianten unter drei Temperaturwechselprofile durchgeführt, um die wichtigsten Einflussparameter aufzudecken. Es wurde ein auf Spannungs-Triaxialität und unelastischer Dehnung basierender FEM-Schadensparameter formuliert, der eine ausgezeichnete Korrelation mit experimentellen Ergebnissen zeigte.<ger>']] | ['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:125689267X', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4035235-3', 'gnd:4036162-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A180104810X'] | ['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'George, Allen Jose', 'Universität Rostock', 'Leistungselektronik', 'Löten'] | Document
### Title: ['Lifetime modelling of large area solder joints in power electronic inverter units']
### Abstract:
[['Power electronics (PE) modules in inverter units are a critical part of the Hybrid/Electric vehicles drivetrain. During passive temperature cycling, the solder joint between the PE module and the baseplate develops cracks. A detailed reliability investigation was carried out on multiple physical variants under three temperature cycling profiles to uncover major influence parameters. A stress triaxiality and inelastic strain based FEM damage parameter was formulated which showed excellent correlation with experimental results.<eng>', 'Leistungselektronikmodule (PE) in Wechselrichtern sind ein wichtiger Bestandteil von Hybrid-/Elektrofahrzeugen. Bei passivem Temperaturwechsel entwickelt die Lötstelle zwischen dem PE-Modul und der Grundplatte Risse. Es wurde eine detaillierte Zuverlässigkeitsuntersuchung an mehreren physikalischen Varianten unter drei Temperaturwechselprofile durchgeführt, um die wichtigsten Einflussparameter aufzudecken. Es wurde ein auf Spannungs-Triaxialität und unelastischer Dehnung basierender FEM-Schadensparameter formuliert, der eine ausgezeichnete Korrelation mit experimentellen Ergebnissen zeigte.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:125689267X', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4035235-3', 'gnd:4036162-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A180104810X']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'George, Allen Jose', 'Universität Rostock', 'Leistungselektronik', 'Löten']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1801169950.jsonld | ['Outer forearc architecture and submarine landslides related to seamount subduction at the Hikurangi Margin (offshore New Zealand)'] | ['Sedimentation processes and tectonic mechanisms at the outer forearc of convergent margins are a subject of intense research, mainly owing to the inherent geological hazardous consequences associated with volcanism, seismic shaking, and gravitational mass movement. During the last decades, sample research has improved our knowledge of tectonics and sedimentation of a convergent margin as well as eruption history of backarc/arc volcanism. Parameters controlling tectonic erosion, sediment accretion, sediment architecture, and sediment instabilities of convergent margins are largely dependent on a multitude of geological conditions and have to be assessed individually for each case study. In this context, it is not only important to answer questions about the interaction of the overriding and subducting plates, but also about the temporal evolution of the continental margin and its response to changes in paleoclimatology. Studies undertaken in the framework of this doctoral project aim to contribute to answer the above developed questions by studying the sedimentation processes and stability of an accretionary ridge as well as the décollement at the Hikurangi Margin east off the North Island of New Zealand. The investigation area Rock Garden is an outermost sedimentary accretionary ridge in central Hikurangi Margin with an oversteep trenchward flank as a consequence of uplift above a subducting seamount. Studies presented in this thesis integrate high-resolution bathymetry and interface geometry of the subducting plate, high-resolution acoustic datasets with a wealth of data sets retrieved from drilled core material in order to address (1) the detachment strength and mechanical segmentation of the Hikurangi Margin, (2) the influence of seamount subduction and excess fluid pressure on slope failure, (3) the Quaternary marine tephrochronology of the frontal sediment accretionary ridge, and (4) patterns and cyclicity of Quaternary sediments at Rock Garden.'] | ['gnd:121915506', 'gnd:1256892106', 'gnd:17220092X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4038316-7', 'gnd:4041915-0', 'gnd:4064937-4', 'gnd:4183899-3', 'gnd:4194294-2', 'gnd:4334619-4', 'gnd:4384538-1', 'gnd:4409345-7', 'gnd:4418304-5', 'gnd:4463868-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1801169950'] | ['Schmitt, Axel Karl', 'Schwarze, Cornelius', 'Kukowski, Nina', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Meeresgeologie', 'Neuseeland', 'Wechselwirkung', 'Subduktion', 'Tiefseeberg', 'Forearc-Becken', 'Submarine Gleitung', 'Deformation (Geologie)', 'Akkretionskeil', 'Tiefseegraben'] | Document
### Title: ['Outer forearc architecture and submarine landslides related to seamount subduction at the Hikurangi Margin (offshore New Zealand)']
### Abstract:
['Sedimentation processes and tectonic mechanisms at the outer forearc of convergent margins are a subject of intense research, mainly owing to the inherent geological hazardous consequences associated with volcanism, seismic shaking, and gravitational mass movement. During the last decades, sample research has improved our knowledge of tectonics and sedimentation of a convergent margin as well as eruption history of backarc/arc volcanism. Parameters controlling tectonic erosion, sediment accretion, sediment architecture, and sediment instabilities of convergent margins are largely dependent on a multitude of geological conditions and have to be assessed individually for each case study. In this context, it is not only important to answer questions about the interaction of the overriding and subducting plates, but also about the temporal evolution of the continental margin and its response to changes in paleoclimatology. Studies undertaken in the framework of this doctoral project aim to contribute to answer the above developed questions by studying the sedimentation processes and stability of an accretionary ridge as well as the décollement at the Hikurangi Margin east off the North Island of New Zealand. The investigation area Rock Garden is an outermost sedimentary accretionary ridge in central Hikurangi Margin with an oversteep trenchward flank as a consequence of uplift above a subducting seamount. Studies presented in this thesis integrate high-resolution bathymetry and interface geometry of the subducting plate, high-resolution acoustic datasets with a wealth of data sets retrieved from drilled core material in order to address (1) the detachment strength and mechanical segmentation of the Hikurangi Margin, (2) the influence of seamount subduction and excess fluid pressure on slope failure, (3) the Quaternary marine tephrochronology of the frontal sediment accretionary ridge, and (4) patterns and cyclicity of Quaternary sediments at Rock Garden.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:121915506', 'gnd:1256892106', 'gnd:17220092X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4038316-7', 'gnd:4041915-0', 'gnd:4064937-4', 'gnd:4183899-3', 'gnd:4194294-2', 'gnd:4334619-4', 'gnd:4384538-1', 'gnd:4409345-7', 'gnd:4418304-5', 'gnd:4463868-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1801169950']
### GND class:
['Schmitt, Axel Karl', 'Schwarze, Cornelius', 'Kukowski, Nina', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Meeresgeologie', 'Neuseeland', 'Wechselwirkung', 'Subduktion', 'Tiefseeberg', 'Forearc-Becken', 'Submarine Gleitung', 'Deformation (Geologie)', 'Akkretionskeil', 'Tiefseegraben']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1801457603.jsonld | ['Modelling, management and restoration of savannas in southern Africa'] | [['Context - Bush encroachment has been observed in southern African savannas for several decades. This form of land degradation reduces the abundance of (palatable) grass biomass on farms, which in turn can support less livestock sustainably. A reduction in livestock usually results in lower income or less food for farmers and can therefore threaten livelihoods. The vegetation dynamics of savannas are complex and multifactorially interconnected. Spatially explicit, process-oriented rangeland models are ideal tools to study these complex vegetation dynamics and the phenomenon of bush encroachm...', 'Context - Bush encroachment has been observed in southern African savannas for several decades. This form of land degradation reduces the abundance of (palatable) grass biomass on farms, which in turn can support less livestock sustainably. A reduction in livestock usually results in lower income or less food for farmers and can therefore threaten livelihoods. The vegetation dynamics of savannas are complex and multifactorially interconnected. Spatially explicit, process-oriented rangeland models are ideal tools to study these complex vegetation dynamics and the phenomenon of bush encroachment. These models can aid in optimizing management to reduce bush encroachment and give guidance to focus future research on the most relevant factors influencing vegetation processes and bush encroachment in savannas.Objectives - This dissertation aims to identify and examine the key factors that can cause and influence the emergence and expansion of bush encroachment in southern African savannas. To this end, we incorporated potentially important factors and processes in a simulation model to study their impact on bush encroachment and to be able to test different environmental and management scenarios with a focus on realistic vegetation dynamics and livestock management.Methods - To identify the potentially most important environmental and management factors that influence the vegetation dynamics of bush encroachment, we interviewed farmers and stakeholders, held workshops and had discussions with scientists and leading experts in the field. Through programming a landscape generator (PioLaG) and a process-oriented rangeland simulation model (Midessa), we gained the ability to set these influential factors and processes in relation to another and to observe and test their cause-and-effect relationship in terms of the impact on vegetation type distribution and livestock condition.Results - The most important factors that determine the current state of savanna rangelands are heterogeneous precipitation patterns, soil moisture, vegetation competition and succession, fire events, seed availability, grazing and browsing, wood reduction by firewood removal or through arboricides, as well as other management factors such as livestock type and stocking density, type and characteristics of the grazing system, and farmer back-up plans for drought periods. Simulation results showed that introducing browsers and/or mixed feeders to a farm will greatly slow down bush encroachment. A grazer/browser mix thus seems to be a promising approach for a non-chemical management tool against bush encroachment. Careful and adaptive farming strategies including a sophisticated rotational grazing system, will improve vegetation conditions for livestock. Reducing the livestock density on a farm has also been found to slow down bush encroachment and delay the decline of livestock condition. From a modelling perspective, an interesting observation was that spatially heterogeneous distributed precipitation had a major impact on simulation results and led to a more realistic clustering of vegetation types. Ecologically, there were many fluctuations of vegetation types with this type of precipitation. Therefore, bare soil was often present under spatially heterogeneous rainfall, which is not beneficial for livestock as it contains no palatable biomass and thus leads to a faster decline of livestock condition.Conclusions - Using the realistic rangeland model Midessa in combination with the landscape generator PioLaG and information gained from the farmer interviews proved to be a useful tool to understand the vegetation dynamics in southern African savannas, especially the phenomenon of bush encroachment. We could identify a multitude of various processes that interact on different spatial and temporal scales with varying importance depending on the environmental and historical circumstances at the place and time that was studied. By testing and comparing different environmental and farm management scenarios, we gained insights into the complex savanna system and found clues as to how bush encroachment can be counteracted and how the livelihoods of farmers in African savannas can be secured in the long term.$yLinzenz', 'Hintergrund - Seit mehreren Dekaden lässt sich in den Savannen des südlichen Afrikas das voranschreitende Phänomen der Verbuschung beobachten. Diese Form der Landdegradation führt zu einer Verringerung der (essbaren) Grasbiomasse auf den Farmen und somit auch zu einer Verringerung der Viehzahlen die nachhaltig auf der Farm gehalten werden können. Ein Rückgang des Viehbestands führt in der Regel zu einem geringeren Einkommen oder zu weniger Nahrungsmitteln für die Landwirte und kann daher deren Existenzgrundlage bedrohen. Die Vegetationsdynamik von Savannen ist komplex und durch viele vernet...']] | ['gnd:1259751082', 'gnd:4078012-0', 'gnd:4130737-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1801457603'] | ['Heß, Bastian', 'Südafrika', 'Savanne'] | Document
### Title: ['Modelling, management and restoration of savannas in southern Africa']
### Abstract:
[['Context - Bush encroachment has been observed in southern African savannas for several decades. This form of land degradation reduces the abundance of (palatable) grass biomass on farms, which in turn can support less livestock sustainably. A reduction in livestock usually results in lower income or less food for farmers and can therefore threaten livelihoods. The vegetation dynamics of savannas are complex and multifactorially interconnected. Spatially explicit, process-oriented rangeland models are ideal tools to study these complex vegetation dynamics and the phenomenon of bush encroachm...', 'Context - Bush encroachment has been observed in southern African savannas for several decades. This form of land degradation reduces the abundance of (palatable) grass biomass on farms, which in turn can support less livestock sustainably. A reduction in livestock usually results in lower income or less food for farmers and can therefore threaten livelihoods. The vegetation dynamics of savannas are complex and multifactorially interconnected. Spatially explicit, process-oriented rangeland models are ideal tools to study these complex vegetation dynamics and the phenomenon of bush encroachment. These models can aid in optimizing management to reduce bush encroachment and give guidance to focus future research on the most relevant factors influencing vegetation processes and bush encroachment in savannas.Objectives - This dissertation aims to identify and examine the key factors that can cause and influence the emergence and expansion of bush encroachment in southern African savannas. To this end, we incorporated potentially important factors and processes in a simulation model to study their impact on bush encroachment and to be able to test different environmental and management scenarios with a focus on realistic vegetation dynamics and livestock management.Methods - To identify the potentially most important environmental and management factors that influence the vegetation dynamics of bush encroachment, we interviewed farmers and stakeholders, held workshops and had discussions with scientists and leading experts in the field. Through programming a landscape generator (PioLaG) and a process-oriented rangeland simulation model (Midessa), we gained the ability to set these influential factors and processes in relation to another and to observe and test their cause-and-effect relationship in terms of the impact on vegetation type distribution and livestock condition.Results - The most important factors that determine the current state of savanna rangelands are heterogeneous precipitation patterns, soil moisture, vegetation competition and succession, fire events, seed availability, grazing and browsing, wood reduction by firewood removal or through arboricides, as well as other management factors such as livestock type and stocking density, type and characteristics of the grazing system, and farmer back-up plans for drought periods. Simulation results showed that introducing browsers and/or mixed feeders to a farm will greatly slow down bush encroachment. A grazer/browser mix thus seems to be a promising approach for a non-chemical management tool against bush encroachment. Careful and adaptive farming strategies including a sophisticated rotational grazing system, will improve vegetation conditions for livestock. Reducing the livestock density on a farm has also been found to slow down bush encroachment and delay the decline of livestock condition. From a modelling perspective, an interesting observation was that spatially heterogeneous distributed precipitation had a major impact on simulation results and led to a more realistic clustering of vegetation types. Ecologically, there were many fluctuations of vegetation types with this type of precipitation. Therefore, bare soil was often present under spatially heterogeneous rainfall, which is not beneficial for livestock as it contains no palatable biomass and thus leads to a faster decline of livestock condition.Conclusions - Using the realistic rangeland model Midessa in combination with the landscape generator PioLaG and information gained from the farmer interviews proved to be a useful tool to understand the vegetation dynamics in southern African savannas, especially the phenomenon of bush encroachment. We could identify a multitude of various processes that interact on different spatial and temporal scales with varying importance depending on the environmental and historical circumstances at the place and time that was studied. By testing and comparing different environmental and farm management scenarios, we gained insights into the complex savanna system and found clues as to how bush encroachment can be counteracted and how the livelihoods of farmers in African savannas can be secured in the long term.$yLinzenz', 'Hintergrund - Seit mehreren Dekaden lässt sich in den Savannen des südlichen Afrikas das voranschreitende Phänomen der Verbuschung beobachten. Diese Form der Landdegradation führt zu einer Verringerung der (essbaren) Grasbiomasse auf den Farmen und somit auch zu einer Verringerung der Viehzahlen die nachhaltig auf der Farm gehalten werden können. Ein Rückgang des Viehbestands führt in der Regel zu einem geringeren Einkommen oder zu weniger Nahrungsmitteln für die Landwirte und kann daher deren Existenzgrundlage bedrohen. Die Vegetationsdynamik von Savannen ist komplex und durch viele vernet...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1259751082', 'gnd:4078012-0', 'gnd:4130737-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1801457603']
### GND class:
['Heß, Bastian', 'Südafrika', 'Savanne']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1801764484.jsonld | ['Geochemical and hydraulic modeling of cavernous structures in potash seams'] | ['Salt deposits offer a variety of usage types. These include the mining of rock salt and potash salt as important raw materials, the storage of energy in man-made underground caverns, and the disposal of hazardous substances in former mines. The most serious risk with any of these usage types comes from the contact with groundwater or surface water. It causes an uncontrolled dissolution of salt rock, which in the worst case can result in the flooding or collapse of underground facilities. Especially along potash seams, cavernous structures can spread quickly, because potash salts show a much higher solubility than rock salt. However, as their chemical behavior is quite complex, previous models do not account for these highly soluble interlayers. Therefore, the objective of the present thesis is to describe the evolution of cavernous structures along potash seams in space and time in order to improve hazard mitigation during the utilization of salt deposits.'] | ['gnd:1032411473', 'gnd:113790058', 'gnd:1161608850', 'gnd:121248941', 'gnd:1257464124', 'gnd:137209606', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4020198-3', 'gnd:4025362-4', 'gnd:4026307-1', 'gnd:4039798-1', 'gnd:4120557-1', 'gnd:4154649-0', 'gnd:4163048-8', 'gnd:4163055-5', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4225478-4', 'gnd:4461775-6', 'gnd:4722593-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1801764484'] | ['Kühn, Michael', 'Bozau, Elke', 'Schneider, Wilfried', 'Wilke, Max', 'Steding, Svenja', 'Kempka, Thomas', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Geochemie', 'Höhle', 'Hydrogeologie', 'Modell', 'Kaverne', 'Flöz', 'Kalibergbau', 'Kalisalzlagerstätte', 'Modellierung', 'Hydrogeochemie', 'Salzkaverne', 'Kalibergwerk'] | Document
### Title: ['Geochemical and hydraulic modeling of cavernous structures in potash seams']
### Abstract:
['Salt deposits offer a variety of usage types. These include the mining of rock salt and potash salt as important raw materials, the storage of energy in man-made underground caverns, and the disposal of hazardous substances in former mines. The most serious risk with any of these usage types comes from the contact with groundwater or surface water. It causes an uncontrolled dissolution of salt rock, which in the worst case can result in the flooding or collapse of underground facilities. Especially along potash seams, cavernous structures can spread quickly, because potash salts show a much higher solubility than rock salt. However, as their chemical behavior is quite complex, previous models do not account for these highly soluble interlayers. Therefore, the objective of the present thesis is to describe the evolution of cavernous structures along potash seams in space and time in order to improve hazard mitigation during the utilization of salt deposits.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1032411473', 'gnd:113790058', 'gnd:1161608850', 'gnd:121248941', 'gnd:1257464124', 'gnd:137209606', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4020198-3', 'gnd:4025362-4', 'gnd:4026307-1', 'gnd:4039798-1', 'gnd:4120557-1', 'gnd:4154649-0', 'gnd:4163048-8', 'gnd:4163055-5', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4225478-4', 'gnd:4461775-6', 'gnd:4722593-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1801764484']
### GND class:
['Kühn, Michael', 'Bozau, Elke', 'Schneider, Wilfried', 'Wilke, Max', 'Steding, Svenja', 'Kempka, Thomas', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Geochemie', 'Höhle', 'Hydrogeologie', 'Modell', 'Kaverne', 'Flöz', 'Kalibergbau', 'Kalisalzlagerstätte', 'Modellierung', 'Hydrogeochemie', 'Salzkaverne', 'Kalibergwerk']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1802219889.jsonld | ['Case studies on digital transformation : research on the impact of digital technologies and digital platforms on the economy'] | ["Digital transformation (DT) has not only been a major challenge in recent years, it is also supposed to continue to enormously impact our society and economy in the forthcoming decade. On the one hand, digital technologies have emerged, diffusing and determining our private and professional lives. On the other hand, digital platforms have leveraged the potentials of digital technologies to provide new business models. These dynamics have a massive effect on individuals, companies, and entire ecosystems. Digital technologies and platforms have changed the way persons consume or interact with each other. Moreover, they offer companies new opportunities to conduct their business in terms of value creation (e.g., business processes), value proposition (e.g., business models), or customer interaction (e.g., communication channels), i.e., the three dimensions of DT. However, they also can become a threat for a company's competitiveness or even survival. Eventually, the emergence, diffusion, and employment of digital technologies and ..."] | ['gnd:121586096X', 'gnd:12863300X', 'gnd:135795540', 'gnd:174094914', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4059252-2', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4123065-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1802219889'] | ['Gleiß, Alexander', 'Gronau, Norbert', 'Bick, Markus', 'Pousttchi, Key', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Technischer Fortschritt', 'Wirtschaft', 'Digitalisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Case studies on digital transformation : research on the impact of digital technologies and digital platforms on the economy']
### Abstract:
["Digital transformation (DT) has not only been a major challenge in recent years, it is also supposed to continue to enormously impact our society and economy in the forthcoming decade. On the one hand, digital technologies have emerged, diffusing and determining our private and professional lives. On the other hand, digital platforms have leveraged the potentials of digital technologies to provide new business models. These dynamics have a massive effect on individuals, companies, and entire ecosystems. Digital technologies and platforms have changed the way persons consume or interact with each other. Moreover, they offer companies new opportunities to conduct their business in terms of value creation (e.g., business processes), value proposition (e.g., business models), or customer interaction (e.g., communication channels), i.e., the three dimensions of DT. However, they also can become a threat for a company's competitiveness or even survival. Eventually, the emergence, diffusion, and employment of digital technologies and ..."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:121586096X', 'gnd:12863300X', 'gnd:135795540', 'gnd:174094914', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4059252-2', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4123065-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1802219889']
### GND class:
['Gleiß, Alexander', 'Gronau, Norbert', 'Bick, Markus', 'Pousttchi, Key', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Technischer Fortschritt', 'Wirtschaft', 'Digitalisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1803990058.jsonld | ['Development and application of Crystal Digital PCR-based single pollen nucleus genotyping to measure meiotic recombination rates in barley (Hordeum vulgare) in high- throughput'] | [['Delivery of c hemical compounds: • Compounds were selected based on their inhibitory effects on post translational modifications according to previous studies • Pre screening of compounds for their inhibitory effect on root growth & mitotic cell cycle in barle y (Zebularine, Tricho statin A, BIX 01294) • Compounds were injected with needles to be delivered into meiotic cells (Ahn et al .) Single pollen genotyping: • Single pollen nucleus genotyping via digital PCR without WGA was established (Ahn et al . 2021) • Plants with different genome & nucleus size are compatible with the established method • Differences in the recombination rates were measured for i) plants grown under different growth conditions ii) different tillers of single plants iii) chemical treated vs. untreated plants • Some of the Zebularine injected plants showed a two fold increase in the recombination rate of the centromeric interval', 'Gerste; Crossover; Crystal Digital PCRTM, Hordeum vulgare, Meiose; meiotische Rekombination; Genotypisierung eines Pollenkerns, Einzelzellanalyse', 'Lieferung von chemischen Verbindungen: • Verbindungen wurden basierend auf ihren hemmenden Wirkungen auf posttranslationale Modifikation en gemäß früheren Studien ausgewählt • Vorab Screening von Verbindungen auf ihre hemmende Wirkung auf das Wurzelwachstum und den mitotischen Zellzyklus in Gerste (Zebularin, Trichostatin A, BIX 01294) • Verbindungen wurden mit Nadeln injiziert, um sie in meiotische Zellen zu bringen (Ahn et al.) Einzelpollen Genotypisierung • Einzelpollenkern Genotypisierung mittels digitaler PCR ohne WGA wurde etabliert (Ahn et al. 2021). • Pflanzen mit unterschiedlicher Genom und Kerngröße sind mit der etablierten Methode kompatibel. • Unterschiede in den Rekombinationsraten wurden gemessen i) Pflanzen, die unter verschiedenen Wachstumsbedingungen angebaut warden ii) verschiedene Bestocker einzelner Pflanzen iii) chemisch behandelte vs. unbehandelte Pflanzen • Einige der Zebularin injizierten Pflanzen zeigten eine zweifach e Erhöhung der Rekombinationsrate des zentromerischen Intervalls.', 'barley, crossover, Crystal Digital PCRTM, Hordeum vulgare, meiosis, meiotic recombination, single pollen nucleus genotyping, single-cell analysis']] | ['gnd:125799056X', 'gnd:141119624', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4156898-9', 'gnd:4324732-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1803990058'] | ['Ahn, Yun-Jae', 'Houben, Andreas', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Gerste', 'Genomprojekt'] | Document
### Title: ['Development and application of Crystal Digital PCR-based single pollen nucleus genotyping to measure meiotic recombination rates in barley (Hordeum vulgare) in high- throughput']
### Abstract:
[['Delivery of c hemical compounds: • Compounds were selected based on their inhibitory effects on post translational modifications according to previous studies • Pre screening of compounds for their inhibitory effect on root growth & mitotic cell cycle in barle y (Zebularine, Tricho statin A, BIX 01294) • Compounds were injected with needles to be delivered into meiotic cells (Ahn et al .) Single pollen genotyping: • Single pollen nucleus genotyping via digital PCR without WGA was established (Ahn et al . 2021) • Plants with different genome & nucleus size are compatible with the established method • Differences in the recombination rates were measured for i) plants grown under different growth conditions ii) different tillers of single plants iii) chemical treated vs. untreated plants • Some of the Zebularine injected plants showed a two fold increase in the recombination rate of the centromeric interval', 'Gerste; Crossover; Crystal Digital PCRTM, Hordeum vulgare, Meiose; meiotische Rekombination; Genotypisierung eines Pollenkerns, Einzelzellanalyse', 'Lieferung von chemischen Verbindungen: • Verbindungen wurden basierend auf ihren hemmenden Wirkungen auf posttranslationale Modifikation en gemäß früheren Studien ausgewählt • Vorab Screening von Verbindungen auf ihre hemmende Wirkung auf das Wurzelwachstum und den mitotischen Zellzyklus in Gerste (Zebularin, Trichostatin A, BIX 01294) • Verbindungen wurden mit Nadeln injiziert, um sie in meiotische Zellen zu bringen (Ahn et al.) Einzelpollen Genotypisierung • Einzelpollenkern Genotypisierung mittels digitaler PCR ohne WGA wurde etabliert (Ahn et al. 2021). • Pflanzen mit unterschiedlicher Genom und Kerngröße sind mit der etablierten Methode kompatibel. • Unterschiede in den Rekombinationsraten wurden gemessen i) Pflanzen, die unter verschiedenen Wachstumsbedingungen angebaut warden ii) verschiedene Bestocker einzelner Pflanzen iii) chemisch behandelte vs. unbehandelte Pflanzen • Einige der Zebularin injizierten Pflanzen zeigten eine zweifach e Erhöhung der Rekombinationsrate des zentromerischen Intervalls.', 'barley, crossover, Crystal Digital PCRTM, Hordeum vulgare, meiosis, meiotic recombination, single pollen nucleus genotyping, single-cell analysis']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:125799056X', 'gnd:141119624', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4156898-9', 'gnd:4324732-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1803990058']
### GND class:
['Ahn, Yun-Jae', 'Houben, Andreas', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Gerste', 'Genomprojekt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1804318817.jsonld | ['The right to data protection : individual and structural dimensions of data protection in EU law'] | [['Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. EU Data Protection Legislation -- Chapter 3. The Right to Data Protection: The Jurisprudence of the CJEU -- Chapter 4. The Right to Data Protection: The Current Doctrinal Discourse -- Chapter 5. The Right to Data Protection: The Dualistic Approach -- Table of Cases -- Bibliography -- Index.', 'This book advances an approach that combines the individual and the structural, systemic dimensions of data protection. It considers the right to data protection under the EU Charter and its relationship to the secondary legislation. Furthermore, the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU as well as current academic conceptualizations are analysed. The author finds that current approaches invariably link data protection to privacy and often fail to address the structural implications of data processing. He therefore suggests a dualistic approach to data protection: in its individual dimension, data protection aims to protect natural persons and their rights, while the structural dimension protects the democratic society as a whole from the adverse effects of data processing. Using this approach, the full potential of an independent right to data protection can be realized. Researchers, practitioners and students will find this a valuable resource on the rationales, scope and application of data protection. Felix Bieker is Legal Researcher at the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner of Schleswig-Holstein (Unabhängiges Landeszentrum für Datenschutz) in Kiel, Germany.']] | ['gnd:120310023', 'gnd:2024175-6', 'gnd:4273126-4', 'gnd:5103273-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1804318817'] | ['Decken, Kerstin', 'Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel', 'Internationaler Datenschutz', 'Europäischer Gerichtshof'] | Document
### Title: ['The right to data protection : individual and structural dimensions of data protection in EU law']
### Abstract:
[['Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. EU Data Protection Legislation -- Chapter 3. The Right to Data Protection: The Jurisprudence of the CJEU -- Chapter 4. The Right to Data Protection: The Current Doctrinal Discourse -- Chapter 5. The Right to Data Protection: The Dualistic Approach -- Table of Cases -- Bibliography -- Index.', 'This book advances an approach that combines the individual and the structural, systemic dimensions of data protection. It considers the right to data protection under the EU Charter and its relationship to the secondary legislation. Furthermore, the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU as well as current academic conceptualizations are analysed. The author finds that current approaches invariably link data protection to privacy and often fail to address the structural implications of data processing. He therefore suggests a dualistic approach to data protection: in its individual dimension, data protection aims to protect natural persons and their rights, while the structural dimension protects the democratic society as a whole from the adverse effects of data processing. Using this approach, the full potential of an independent right to data protection can be realized. Researchers, practitioners and students will find this a valuable resource on the rationales, scope and application of data protection. Felix Bieker is Legal Researcher at the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner of Schleswig-Holstein (Unabhängiges Landeszentrum für Datenschutz) in Kiel, Germany.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:120310023', 'gnd:2024175-6', 'gnd:4273126-4', 'gnd:5103273-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1804318817']
### GND class:
['Decken, Kerstin', 'Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel', 'Internationaler Datenschutz', 'Europäischer Gerichtshof']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1804376728.jsonld | ['Tuning interfacial properties in perovskite solar cells through defined molecular assemblies'] | ['In the frame of a world fighting a dramatic global warming caused by human-related activities, research towards the development of renewable energies plays a crucial role. Solar energy is one of the most important clean energy sources and its role in the satisfaction of the global energy demand is set to increase. In this context, a particular class of materials captured the attention of the scientific community for its attractive properties: halide perovskites. Devices with perovskite as light-absorber saw an impressive development within the last decade, reaching nowadays efficiencies comparable to mature photovoltaic technologies like silicon solar cells. Yet, there are still several roadblocks to overcome before a wide-spread commercialization of this kind of devices is enabled. One of the critical points lies at the interfaces: perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are made of several layers with different chemical and physical features. In order for the device to function properly, these properties have to be well-matched. This dissertation deals with some of the challenges related to interfaces in PSCs, with a focus on the interface between the perovskite material itself and the subsequent charge transport layer. [...]'] | ['gnd:1074719662', 'gnd:1258410834', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4013585-8', 'gnd:4034837-4', 'gnd:4158802-2', 'gnd:4173836-6', 'gnd:4181740-0', 'gnd:4279323-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1804376728'] | ['Neher, Dieter', 'Canil, Laura', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Effizienz', 'Lebensdauer', 'Halbleitergrenzfläche', 'Perowskit', 'Solarzelle', 'Funktionalisierung (Chemie)'] | Document
### Title: ['Tuning interfacial properties in perovskite solar cells through defined molecular assemblies']
### Abstract:
['In the frame of a world fighting a dramatic global warming caused by human-related activities, research towards the development of renewable energies plays a crucial role. Solar energy is one of the most important clean energy sources and its role in the satisfaction of the global energy demand is set to increase. In this context, a particular class of materials captured the attention of the scientific community for its attractive properties: halide perovskites. Devices with perovskite as light-absorber saw an impressive development within the last decade, reaching nowadays efficiencies comparable to mature photovoltaic technologies like silicon solar cells. Yet, there are still several roadblocks to overcome before a wide-spread commercialization of this kind of devices is enabled. One of the critical points lies at the interfaces: perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are made of several layers with different chemical and physical features. In order for the device to function properly, these properties have to be well-matched. This dissertation deals with some of the challenges related to interfaces in PSCs, with a focus on the interface between the perovskite material itself and the subsequent charge transport layer. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1074719662', 'gnd:1258410834', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4013585-8', 'gnd:4034837-4', 'gnd:4158802-2', 'gnd:4173836-6', 'gnd:4181740-0', 'gnd:4279323-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1804376728']
### GND class:
['Neher, Dieter', 'Canil, Laura', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Effizienz', 'Lebensdauer', 'Halbleitergrenzfläche', 'Perowskit', 'Solarzelle', 'Funktionalisierung (Chemie)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1804387169.jsonld | ['Model based approach for energy and resource efficient machining systems'] | [['Introduction -- Machining Systems and Impact of Cutting Fluids -- State of Research -- Concept Development -- Exemplary Application of the Concept -- Summary, Discussion and Outlook.', 'This book provides a concept to analyze and increase the energy and resource efficiency of machining systems. Machining systems are widely used to produce workpieces in large quantities and with complex geometrical shapes. These systems, however, are also relevant in terms of energy and resource consumption, which is strongly connected to the choice of cutting fluid strategy. Within the focus of the concept, cutting fluid connects the elements of the machining system and results in interactions between them. Based on this description and an extensive literature review, a modeling approach is developed that comprises the relations between process parameters, cutting fluid strategies, and relevant machining system elements. The performance of the machining system is assessed with regard to environmental, economic as well as technological indicators and improved by various organizational and technical measures. The exemplary application of the developed concept is carried out in the context of two case studies and also indicates the corresponding effects of improvement measures.']] | ['gnd:1241705666', 'gnd:13421286X', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:4014733-2', 'gnd:4077131-3', 'gnd:4120711-7', 'gnd:4140388-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1804387169'] | ['Madanchi, Nadine', 'Herrmann, Christoph', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Energieverbrauch', 'Schmierstoff', 'Materialeinsparung', 'Fertigungsanlage'] | Document
### Title: ['Model based approach for energy and resource efficient machining systems']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Machining Systems and Impact of Cutting Fluids -- State of Research -- Concept Development -- Exemplary Application of the Concept -- Summary, Discussion and Outlook.', 'This book provides a concept to analyze and increase the energy and resource efficiency of machining systems. Machining systems are widely used to produce workpieces in large quantities and with complex geometrical shapes. These systems, however, are also relevant in terms of energy and resource consumption, which is strongly connected to the choice of cutting fluid strategy. Within the focus of the concept, cutting fluid connects the elements of the machining system and results in interactions between them. Based on this description and an extensive literature review, a modeling approach is developed that comprises the relations between process parameters, cutting fluid strategies, and relevant machining system elements. The performance of the machining system is assessed with regard to environmental, economic as well as technological indicators and improved by various organizational and technical measures. The exemplary application of the developed concept is carried out in the context of two case studies and also indicates the corresponding effects of improvement measures.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1241705666', 'gnd:13421286X', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:4014733-2', 'gnd:4077131-3', 'gnd:4120711-7', 'gnd:4140388-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1804387169']
### GND class:
['Madanchi, Nadine', 'Herrmann, Christoph', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Energieverbrauch', 'Schmierstoff', 'Materialeinsparung', 'Fertigungsanlage']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1805524585.jsonld | ['Electrochemical sodium storage in non-graphitizing carbons - insights into mechanisms and synthetic approaches towards high-energy density materials'] | ['To achieve a sustainable energy economy, it is necessary to turn back on the combustion of fossil fuels as a means of energy production and switch to renewable sources. However, their temporal availability does not match societal consumption needs, meaning that renewably generated energy must be stored in its main generation times and allocated during peak consumption periods. Electrochemical energy storage (EES) in general is well suited due to its infrastructural independence and scalability. The lithium ion battery (LIB) takes a special place, among EES systems due to its energy density and efficiency, but the scarcity and uneven geological occurrence of minerals and ores vital for many cell components, and hence the high and fluctuating costs will decelerate its further distribution. The sodium ion battery (SIB) is a promising successor to LIB technology, as the fundamental setup and cell chemistry is similar in the two systems. Yet, the most widespread negative electrode material in LIBs, graphite, cannot be used in SIBs, as it ...'] | ['gnd:106404932X', 'gnd:1096779579', 'gnd:1258897423', 'gnd:1306331153', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4125639-6', 'gnd:4130672-7', 'gnd:4161400-8', 'gnd:4171239-0', 'gnd:4768127-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1805524585'] | ['Balducci, Andrea', 'Natrium-Ionen-Akkumulator', 'Schutjajew, Konstantin', 'Harter Kohlenstoff', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Stickstoff', 'Dotierung', 'Impedanzspektroskopie', 'Natrium', 'Nanokomposit'] | Document
### Title: ['Electrochemical sodium storage in non-graphitizing carbons - insights into mechanisms and synthetic approaches towards high-energy density materials']
### Abstract:
['To achieve a sustainable energy economy, it is necessary to turn back on the combustion of fossil fuels as a means of energy production and switch to renewable sources. However, their temporal availability does not match societal consumption needs, meaning that renewably generated energy must be stored in its main generation times and allocated during peak consumption periods. Electrochemical energy storage (EES) in general is well suited due to its infrastructural independence and scalability. The lithium ion battery (LIB) takes a special place, among EES systems due to its energy density and efficiency, but the scarcity and uneven geological occurrence of minerals and ores vital for many cell components, and hence the high and fluctuating costs will decelerate its further distribution. The sodium ion battery (SIB) is a promising successor to LIB technology, as the fundamental setup and cell chemistry is similar in the two systems. Yet, the most widespread negative electrode material in LIBs, graphite, cannot be used in SIBs, as it ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:106404932X', 'gnd:1096779579', 'gnd:1258897423', 'gnd:1306331153', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4125639-6', 'gnd:4130672-7', 'gnd:4161400-8', 'gnd:4171239-0', 'gnd:4768127-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1805524585']
### GND class:
['Balducci, Andrea', 'Natrium-Ionen-Akkumulator', 'Schutjajew, Konstantin', 'Harter Kohlenstoff', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Stickstoff', 'Dotierung', 'Impedanzspektroskopie', 'Natrium', 'Nanokomposit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1805714813.jsonld | ['Thinking monetization into the loop : on the production context of free-to-play games'] | [['This thesis sheds light on the dynamics between monetary and creative considerations in free-to-play game development. Free-to-play (F2P) games can be played for free, but generate revenue through microtransactions that come in various types, some of which are highly controversial. This study takes on a perspective of game production studies and zooms in on the practices of F2P creators. Findings are based on interviews with developers and a content analysis of job postings. Three analytical lenses are used: a design research approach concerned with the temporal dimension of game development processes, a perspective of the roles and professional profiles in F2P game production, and an analysis of developers’ moral considerations toward monetization mechanisms. Being on the intersection of, on the one hand, creating games as cultural products and an expression of play, and on the other hand, data-generating software-as-a-service, F2P game production oscillates between these worlds.', 'Die Dissertation legt die komplexen Zusammenhänge zwischen monetären und kreativen Überlegungen in der Free-to-play (F2P) Spieleentwicklung offen. F2P-Spiele können zunächst kostenfrei gespielt werden, generieren jedoch Umsatz durch verschiedene Arten von Mikrotransaktionen, von denen manche sehr umstritten sind. Diese Arbeit nähert sich dem Phänomen aus den Game Production Studies und befasst sich mit den Praktiken von F2P-Spieleentwickler:innen. Ergebnisse basieren auf Interviews und einer Inhaltsanalyse von Stellenausschreibungen. Die Arbeit analysiert das Thema aus drei Perspektiven: aus einer Design-Research-Perspektive, aus Sicht der Rollen und beruflichen Profilen in der F2P-Spieleentwicklung und bezüglich der Moralvorstellungen der Entwickler:innen. Da F2P-Spiele einerseits als kulturelle Produkte und eine spezifische Form des Spielens, andererseits als daten- und umsatzgenerierende Software-as-a-Service kreiert werden, oszilliert F2P-Spieleproduktion zwischen diesen Welten.', 'Free-to-play-Spiele, Game Production Studies, Media Industry Studies, Mikrotransaktionen, Moral Economy, Spiele-Entwicklung, Games-as-a-Service, Design Research, Data-driven Design, halbstrukturierte Interviews', 'free-to-play games, game production studies, media industry studies, microtransactions, moral economy, game development, games-as-a-service, data-driven design, design research, semi-structured interviews']] | ['gnd:119430258', 'gnd:122034082', 'gnd:1258743760', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4010457-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1805714813'] | ['Fuchs, Mathias', 'Vonderau, Patrick', 'Roessel, Lies', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Computerspiel'] | Document
### Title: ['Thinking monetization into the loop : on the production context of free-to-play games']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis sheds light on the dynamics between monetary and creative considerations in free-to-play game development. Free-to-play (F2P) games can be played for free, but generate revenue through microtransactions that come in various types, some of which are highly controversial. This study takes on a perspective of game production studies and zooms in on the practices of F2P creators. Findings are based on interviews with developers and a content analysis of job postings. Three analytical lenses are used: a design research approach concerned with the temporal dimension of game development processes, a perspective of the roles and professional profiles in F2P game production, and an analysis of developers’ moral considerations toward monetization mechanisms. Being on the intersection of, on the one hand, creating games as cultural products and an expression of play, and on the other hand, data-generating software-as-a-service, F2P game production oscillates between these worlds.', 'Die Dissertation legt die komplexen Zusammenhänge zwischen monetären und kreativen Überlegungen in der Free-to-play (F2P) Spieleentwicklung offen. F2P-Spiele können zunächst kostenfrei gespielt werden, generieren jedoch Umsatz durch verschiedene Arten von Mikrotransaktionen, von denen manche sehr umstritten sind. Diese Arbeit nähert sich dem Phänomen aus den Game Production Studies und befasst sich mit den Praktiken von F2P-Spieleentwickler:innen. Ergebnisse basieren auf Interviews und einer Inhaltsanalyse von Stellenausschreibungen. Die Arbeit analysiert das Thema aus drei Perspektiven: aus einer Design-Research-Perspektive, aus Sicht der Rollen und beruflichen Profilen in der F2P-Spieleentwicklung und bezüglich der Moralvorstellungen der Entwickler:innen. Da F2P-Spiele einerseits als kulturelle Produkte und eine spezifische Form des Spielens, andererseits als daten- und umsatzgenerierende Software-as-a-Service kreiert werden, oszilliert F2P-Spieleproduktion zwischen diesen Welten.', 'Free-to-play-Spiele, Game Production Studies, Media Industry Studies, Mikrotransaktionen, Moral Economy, Spiele-Entwicklung, Games-as-a-Service, Design Research, Data-driven Design, halbstrukturierte Interviews', 'free-to-play games, game production studies, media industry studies, microtransactions, moral economy, game development, games-as-a-service, data-driven design, design research, semi-structured interviews']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:119430258', 'gnd:122034082', 'gnd:1258743760', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4010457-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1805714813']
### GND class:
['Fuchs, Mathias', 'Vonderau, Patrick', 'Roessel, Lies', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Computerspiel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1805960644.jsonld | ['Die Individualisierung des Vermögensschadens beim Betrug : zum Verhältnis zwischen vertraglicher Risikoverteilung und Betrugsstrafbarkeit'] | [['This volume provides an innovative impetus to the discussion on the individual damage impact and at the same time enriches it with economic insights. The study examines whether and to what extent an individualised approach should be taken in determining the pecuniary loss in fraud. It presents a detailed approach to the intricate handling of the individual damage component, with a particular focus on the contractual distribution of risk.', 'Der vorliegende Band gibt der Diskussion um den individuellen Schadenseinschlag einen innovativen Anstoß und bereichert diese zugleich mit wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen. In ihm wird untersucht, ob und inwiefern bei der Bestimmung des Vermögensschadens beim Betrug eine individualisierende Betrachtung anzustellen ist. Es wird ein detaillierter Lösungsansatz für die intrikate Handhabung der individuellen Schadenskomponente präsentiert, wobei insbesondere die vertragliche Risikoverteilung in den Blick genommen wird.']] | ['gnd:125947366X', 'gnd:4006249-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4051925-9', 'gnd:4161542-6', 'gnd:4187907-7', 'gnd:7409-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1805960644'] | ['Kloss, Maximilian', 'Betrug', 'Deutschland', 'Schadensberechnung', 'Individualisierung', 'Vermögensschaden', 'Ruhr-Universität Bochum'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Individualisierung des Vermögensschadens beim Betrug : zum Verhältnis zwischen vertraglicher Risikoverteilung und Betrugsstrafbarkeit']
### Abstract:
[['This volume provides an innovative impetus to the discussion on the individual damage impact and at the same time enriches it with economic insights. The study examines whether and to what extent an individualised approach should be taken in determining the pecuniary loss in fraud. It presents a detailed approach to the intricate handling of the individual damage component, with a particular focus on the contractual distribution of risk.', 'Der vorliegende Band gibt der Diskussion um den individuellen Schadenseinschlag einen innovativen Anstoß und bereichert diese zugleich mit wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen. In ihm wird untersucht, ob und inwiefern bei der Bestimmung des Vermögensschadens beim Betrug eine individualisierende Betrachtung anzustellen ist. Es wird ein detaillierter Lösungsansatz für die intrikate Handhabung der individuellen Schadenskomponente präsentiert, wobei insbesondere die vertragliche Risikoverteilung in den Blick genommen wird.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:125947366X', 'gnd:4006249-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4051925-9', 'gnd:4161542-6', 'gnd:4187907-7', 'gnd:7409-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1805960644']
### GND class:
['Kloss, Maximilian', 'Betrug', 'Deutschland', 'Schadensberechnung', 'Individualisierung', 'Vermögensschaden', 'Ruhr-Universität Bochum']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1806927535.jsonld | ['Imposing sanctions on violent non-state actors to restore international peace and security : a systematic analysis of the conditions under which UN targeted sanctions work'] | ['In the last decades, violent non-state actors (VNSAs) such as rebel and terrorist organizations have proved their capacity to break international law. The international community, particularly the United Nations (UN), has reacted to this development by redirecting its conflict resolution efforts to these non-state entities. This has turned targeted sanctions into one of the most vital and indispensable foreign policy tools available to the UN Security Council in combating terrorism and contributing to the peaceful resolution of (intra-state) conflicts. Despite the UN Security Council’s growing tendency to sanction VNSAs, there has been little research analyzing the effects of UN targeted sanctions on these non-government actors. This book seeks to fill this gap and shifts the focus on non-state actors by ascertaining the general mechanisms through and conditions under which UN targeted sanctions imposed on VNSAs tend to be effective. The tripartite empirical analysis combining quantitative and qualitative research methods demonstrates that the state-centric understanding of how sanctions work is not simply applicable to the effective sanctioning of violent non-state actors such as rebel and terrorist movements. About the author Christopher Huber is a Research Fellow associated with the GIGA German Institute for Global and Area Studies in Hamburg. His research focuses on international sanctions, counterterrorism and religious conflicts.'] | ['gnd:1166708993', 'gnd:333-5', 'gnd:4027447-0', 'gnd:4059534-1', 'gnd:4136264-0', 'gnd:4137830-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1806927535'] | ['Huber, Christopher', 'Vereinte Nationen', 'Internationales Recht', 'Terrorismus', 'Rebellion', 'Sanktion'] | Document
### Title: ['Imposing sanctions on violent non-state actors to restore international peace and security : a systematic analysis of the conditions under which UN targeted sanctions work']
### Abstract:
['In the last decades, violent non-state actors (VNSAs) such as rebel and terrorist organizations have proved their capacity to break international law. The international community, particularly the United Nations (UN), has reacted to this development by redirecting its conflict resolution efforts to these non-state entities. This has turned targeted sanctions into one of the most vital and indispensable foreign policy tools available to the UN Security Council in combating terrorism and contributing to the peaceful resolution of (intra-state) conflicts. Despite the UN Security Council’s growing tendency to sanction VNSAs, there has been little research analyzing the effects of UN targeted sanctions on these non-government actors. This book seeks to fill this gap and shifts the focus on non-state actors by ascertaining the general mechanisms through and conditions under which UN targeted sanctions imposed on VNSAs tend to be effective. The tripartite empirical analysis combining quantitative and qualitative research methods demonstrates that the state-centric understanding of how sanctions work is not simply applicable to the effective sanctioning of violent non-state actors such as rebel and terrorist movements. About the author Christopher Huber is a Research Fellow associated with the GIGA German Institute for Global and Area Studies in Hamburg. His research focuses on international sanctions, counterterrorism and religious conflicts.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1166708993', 'gnd:333-5', 'gnd:4027447-0', 'gnd:4059534-1', 'gnd:4136264-0', 'gnd:4137830-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1806927535']
### GND class:
['Huber, Christopher', 'Vereinte Nationen', 'Internationales Recht', 'Terrorismus', 'Rebellion', 'Sanktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1807045579.jsonld | ['A methodology for characterization, modeling and mitigation of single event transient effects in CMOS standard combinational cells'] | ['With the downscaling of CMOS technologies, the radiation-induced Single Event Transient (SET) effects in combinational logic have become a critical reliability issue for modern integrated circuits (ICs) intended for operation under harsh radiation conditions. The SET pulses generated in combinational logic may propagate through the circuit and eventually result in soft errors. It has thus become an imperative to address the SET effects in the early phases of the radiation-hard IC design. In general, the soft error mitigation solutions should accommodate both static and dynamic measures to ensure the optimal utilization of available resources. An efficient soft-error-aware design should address synergistically three main aspects: (i) characterization and modeling of soft errors, (ii) multi-level soft error mitigation, and (iii) online soft error monitoring. Although significant results have been achieved, the effectiveness of SET characterization methods, accuracy of predictive SET models, and efficiency of SET mitigation measures are ...'] | ['gnd:1156425328', 'gnd:1259897311', 'gnd:1273440757', 'gnd:131399551', 'gnd:132507242', 'gnd:133575535', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4027242-4', 'gnd:4373773-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1807045579'] | ['Single Event Effect', 'Andjelković, Marko', 'Michalik, Harald', 'Krstić, Miloš', 'Schölzel, Mario', 'Lucke, Ulrike', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Integrierte Schaltung', 'Strahlenhärten'] | Document
### Title: ['A methodology for characterization, modeling and mitigation of single event transient effects in CMOS standard combinational cells']
### Abstract:
['With the downscaling of CMOS technologies, the radiation-induced Single Event Transient (SET) effects in combinational logic have become a critical reliability issue for modern integrated circuits (ICs) intended for operation under harsh radiation conditions. The SET pulses generated in combinational logic may propagate through the circuit and eventually result in soft errors. It has thus become an imperative to address the SET effects in the early phases of the radiation-hard IC design. In general, the soft error mitigation solutions should accommodate both static and dynamic measures to ensure the optimal utilization of available resources. An efficient soft-error-aware design should address synergistically three main aspects: (i) characterization and modeling of soft errors, (ii) multi-level soft error mitigation, and (iii) online soft error monitoring. Although significant results have been achieved, the effectiveness of SET characterization methods, accuracy of predictive SET models, and efficiency of SET mitigation measures are ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1156425328', 'gnd:1259897311', 'gnd:1273440757', 'gnd:131399551', 'gnd:132507242', 'gnd:133575535', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4027242-4', 'gnd:4373773-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1807045579']
### GND class:
['Single Event Effect', 'Andjelković, Marko', 'Michalik, Harald', 'Krstić, Miloš', 'Schölzel, Mario', 'Lucke, Ulrike', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Integrierte Schaltung', 'Strahlenhärten']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1807093794.jsonld | ['Semantisches Priming bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit einer Lese-Rechtschreibstörung'] | [['Individual literacy acquisition is described as a process that is influenced by social and environmental factors. A lack of reading skills can thus have farreaching consequences for children, adolescents and adults. A reading and spelling disorder is a circumscribed learning disorder that particularly affects reading and writing, often begins in early language development, and can last for several years. During the reading process, neurofunctional processes in the brain are activated, which persons with dyslexia have difficulty accessing (cf. Hoeft et al. 2007). The semantic system plays a central role in these cognitive processes. The term "semantic priming" refers to the fact that the processing of one word influences the processing of a second subsequent word, provided that there is a semantic relationship between the two words (cf. Ortells et al. 2006). Input during priming activates and compares linguistic skills stored in the brain and words and rules can be used to decode meanings (cf. Hüttner 2014). Depending on the input or output given to linguistic processing, the four basic skills of speaking, understanding, reading, and writing arise (cf. Sucharowski/Siegmüller/Prange 2009; Hüttner 2014). The present work is composed of three substudies. First, in the baseline study, semantic features are assessed in children, adolescents, and adults (N=167) in the unimpaired speech system. Building on these results, sub-study I examines the influence of semantic priming, on ...', 'Lese-Rechtschreibstörung, Semantik, Lesefähigkeit, Priming, Lesen, Lesegeschwindigkeit, Lesetraining, Semantisches Priming']] | ['gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:1171932316', 'gnd:124864775', 'gnd:134301757', 'gnd:4074087-0', 'gnd:4330253-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1807093794'] | ['Universität Greifswald', 'Gierschner, Beate', 'Jungmann, Tanja', 'Gansel, Christina', 'Legasthenie', 'Priming'] | Document
### Title: ['Semantisches Priming bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit einer Lese-Rechtschreibstörung']
### Abstract:
[['Individual literacy acquisition is described as a process that is influenced by social and environmental factors. A lack of reading skills can thus have farreaching consequences for children, adolescents and adults. A reading and spelling disorder is a circumscribed learning disorder that particularly affects reading and writing, often begins in early language development, and can last for several years. During the reading process, neurofunctional processes in the brain are activated, which persons with dyslexia have difficulty accessing (cf. Hoeft et al. 2007). The semantic system plays a central role in these cognitive processes. The term "semantic priming" refers to the fact that the processing of one word influences the processing of a second subsequent word, provided that there is a semantic relationship between the two words (cf. Ortells et al. 2006). Input during priming activates and compares linguistic skills stored in the brain and words and rules can be used to decode meanings (cf. Hüttner 2014). Depending on the input or output given to linguistic processing, the four basic skills of speaking, understanding, reading, and writing arise (cf. Sucharowski/Siegmüller/Prange 2009; Hüttner 2014). The present work is composed of three substudies. First, in the baseline study, semantic features are assessed in children, adolescents, and adults (N=167) in the unimpaired speech system. Building on these results, sub-study I examines the influence of semantic priming, on ...', 'Lese-Rechtschreibstörung, Semantik, Lesefähigkeit, Priming, Lesen, Lesegeschwindigkeit, Lesetraining, Semantisches Priming']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:1171932316', 'gnd:124864775', 'gnd:134301757', 'gnd:4074087-0', 'gnd:4330253-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1807093794']
### GND class:
['Universität Greifswald', 'Gierschner, Beate', 'Jungmann, Tanja', 'Gansel, Christina', 'Legasthenie', 'Priming']
<|eot_id|> |
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