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with Mr. Luzhin, who propounds the theory of the superiority of
|
wives raised from destitution and owing everything to their husband’s
|
bounty--who propounds it, too, almost at the first interview. Granted
|
that he ‘let it slip,’ though he is a sensible man, (yet maybe it
|
was not a slip at all, but he meant to make himself clear as soon as
|
possible) but Dounia, Dounia? She understands the man, of course, but
|
she will have to live with the man. Why! she’d live on black bread
|
and water, she would not sell her soul, she would not barter her moral
|
freedom for comfort; she would not barter it for all Schleswig-Holstein,
|
much less Mr. Luzhin’s money. No, Dounia was not that sort when I knew
|
her and... she is still the same, of course! Yes, there’s no denying,
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the Svidrigaïlovs are a bitter pill! It’s a bitter thing to spend one’s
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life a governess in the provinces for two hundred roubles, but I know
|
she would rather be a nigger on a plantation or a Lett with a German
|
master than degrade her soul, and her moral dignity, by binding herself
|
for ever to a man whom she does not respect and with whom she has
|
nothing in common--for her own advantage. And if Mr. Luzhin had been of
|
unalloyed gold, or one huge diamond, she would never have consented to
|
become his legal concubine. Why is she consenting then? What’s the
|
point of it? What’s the answer? It’s clear enough: for herself, for her
|
comfort, to save her life she would not sell herself, but for someone
|
else she is doing it! For one she loves, for one she adores, she will
|
sell herself! That’s what it all amounts to; for her brother, for her
|
mother, she will sell herself! She will sell everything! In such cases,
|
‘we overcome our moral feeling if necessary,’ freedom, peace, conscience
|
even, all, all are brought into the market. Let my life go, if only my
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dear ones may be happy! More than that, we become casuists, we learn
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to be Jesuitical and for a time maybe we can soothe ourselves, we can
|
persuade ourselves that it is one’s duty for a good object. That’s just
|
like us, it’s as clear as daylight. It’s clear that Rodion Romanovitch
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Raskolnikov is the central figure in the business, and no one else. Oh,
|
yes, she can ensure his happiness, keep him in the university, make him
|
a partner in the office, make his whole future secure; perhaps he may
|
even be a rich man later on, prosperous, respected, and may even end his
|
life a famous man! But my mother? It’s all Rodya, precious Rodya, her
|
first born! For such a son who would not sacrifice such a daughter! Oh,
|
loving, over-partial hearts! Why, for his sake we would not shrink even
|
from Sonia’s fate. Sonia, Sonia Marmeladov, the eternal victim so long
|
as the world lasts. Have you taken the measure of your sacrifice, both
|
of you? Is it right? Can you bear it? Is it any use? Is there sense in
|
it? And let me tell you, Dounia, Sonia’s life is no worse than life with
|
Mr. Luzhin. ‘There can be no question of love,’ mother writes. And what
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if there can be no respect either, if on the contrary there is aversion,
|
contempt, repulsion, what then? So you will have to ‘keep up your
|
appearance,’ too. Is not that so? Do you understand what that smartness
|
means? Do you understand that the Luzhin smartness is just the same
|
thing as Sonia’s and may be worse, viler, baser, because in your case,
|
Dounia, it’s a bargain for luxuries, after all, but with Sonia it’s
|
simply a question of starvation. It has to be paid for, it has to be
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paid for, Dounia, this smartness. And what if it’s more than you can
|
bear afterwards, if you regret it? The bitterness, the misery, the
|
curses, the tears hidden from all the world, for you are not a Marfa
|
Petrovna. And how will your mother feel then? Even now she is uneasy,
|
she is worried, but then, when she sees it all clearly? And I? Yes,
|
indeed, what have you taken me for? I won’t have your sacrifice, Dounia,
|
I won’t have it, mother! It shall not be, so long as I am alive, it
|
shall not, it shall not! I won’t accept it!”
|
He suddenly paused in his reflection and stood still.
|
“It shall not be? But what are you going to do to prevent it? You’ll
|
forbid it? And what right have you? What can you promise them on your
|
side to give you such a right? Your whole life, your whole future, you
|
will devote to them _when you have finished your studies and obtained a
|
post_? Yes, we have heard all that before, and that’s all _words_, but
|
now? Now something must be done, now, do you understand that? And
|
what are you doing now? You are living upon them. They borrow on their
|
hundred roubles pension. They borrow from the Svidrigaïlovs. How are
|
you going to save them from Svidrigaïlovs, from Afanasy Ivanovitch
|
Vahrushin, oh, future millionaire Zeus who would arrange their lives for
|
them? In another ten years? In another ten years, mother will be blind
|
with knitting shawls, maybe with weeping too. She will be worn to a
|
shadow with fasting; and my sister? Imagine for a moment what may have
|
become of your sister in ten years? What may happen to her during those
|
ten years? Can you fancy?”
|
So he tortured himself, fretting himself with such questions, and
|
finding a kind of enjoyment in it. And yet all these questions were not
|
new ones suddenly confronting him, they were old familiar aches. It was
|
long since they had first begun to grip and rend his heart. Long, long
|
ago his present anguish had its first beginnings; it had waxed and
|
gathered strength, it had matured and concentrated, until it had taken
|
the form of a fearful, frenzied and fantastic question, which tortured
|
his heart and mind, clamouring insistently for an answer. Now his
|
mother’s letter had burst on him like a thunderclap. It was clear
|
that he must not now suffer passively, worrying himself over unsolved
|
questions, but that he must do something, do it at once, and do it
|
quickly. Anyway he must decide on something, or else...
|
“Or throw up life altogether!” he cried suddenly, in a frenzy--“accept
|
one’s lot humbly as it is, once for all and stifle everything in
|
oneself, giving up all claim to activity, life and love!”
|
“Do you understand, sir, do you understand what it means when you have
|
absolutely nowhere to turn?” Marmeladov’s question came suddenly into
|
his mind, “for every man must have somewhere to turn....”
|
He gave a sudden start; another thought, that he had had yesterday,
|
slipped back into his mind. But he did not start at the thought
|
recurring to him, for he knew, he had _felt beforehand_, that it must
|
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