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{"datasets_id": 1981, "wiki_id": "Q62699256", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 134} | 1,981 | Q62699256 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 134 | Fronimo (software) | History & Description | Fronimo (software) History The program was created by the Italian lutenist and astronomer Francesco Tribioli. He named it in honour of Il Fronimo by Vincenzo Galilei, one of the foremost music treatises of the 16th century. One of Galilei's sons, Galileo, was also amongst other talents astronomer the same as Tribioli.
Version 2 of the program ceased to be updated from February 2005. Version 3 was much improved though it introduced a new native file archive type, .ft3. Description The program contains historical fonts for the most common tabulatures for the Lute and Guitar.
A fully functional demo version |
{"datasets_id": 1981, "wiki_id": "Q62699256", "sp": 10, "sc": 134, "ep": 14, "ec": 181} | 1,981 | Q62699256 | 10 | 134 | 14 | 181 | Fronimo (software) | Description & Reception | is available and is restricted only so far as it is unable to save tabulature files. To enable files to be saved a license must be purchased from the author. Options are available for German, French, Italian and Spanish language interfaces.
There is a large repository of native tabulature for the lute held in Fronimo .ft3 format files which can also be utilitised by other musical tabulature software. Reception Specialist Lute tabulature software packages such as Fronimo are sometimes preferred by lutists as the specialise in 17th century tabulature which can be more difficult to set up in |
{"datasets_id": 1981, "wiki_id": "Q62699256", "sp": 14, "sc": 181, "ep": 14, "ec": 343} | 1,981 | Q62699256 | 14 | 181 | 14 | 343 | Fronimo (software) | Reception | packages such as Sibelius. The license cost Fronimo may be thought to be reasonable compared to Sibelius when the functionality of that package is not required. |
{"datasets_id": 1982, "wiki_id": "Q5505847", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 92} | 1,982 | Q5505847 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 92 | Front and Centre | Premise & Scheduling | Front and Centre Premise Front and Centre was patterned after The Ed Sullivan Show and was recorded with a live audience with a stage shaped like a star. Musical directors such as Lucio Agostini, Ricky Hyslop, and Eddie Karam were featured on various episodes. Dancers appearing during the series run included Don Gillies and Bob Van Norman. Guest artists included Tommy Hunter, Ian and Sylvia and Larry D. Mann.
Series sponsors were Kraft Foods and Pepsi-Cola's Canadian division. Scheduling The half-hour series was broadcast Wednesdays at 8:30 p.m. from 3 July to 18 September 1963. |
{"datasets_id": 1983, "wiki_id": "Q5505977", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 588} | 1,983 | Q5505977 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 588 | Frontier Community College | Frontier Community College Frontier Community College is a community college in Fairfield, Illinois. It confers two-year associate degrees and technical certificates and also offers on-line four-year degrees through its affiliation with Franklin University. Frontier Community College is a member of the Illinois Eastern Community Colleges organization.
Frontier Community College is one of four colleges in the Illinois Eastern Community Colleges #529 (IECC). The original name was Illinois Eastern Community Colleges' Continuing Education Facilities in Fairfield and the door opened on September 6, 1974. |
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{"datasets_id": 1984, "wiki_id": "Q3089314", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 672} | 1,984 | Q3089314 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 672 | Fruitachampsa | Discovery | Fruitachampsa Discovery Fossils of Fruitachampsa have been found from the Fruita Paleontological Area (FPA) in Fruita, Colorado. The deposits in the FPA belong to the Morrison Formation, which is Late Jurassic in age. The first remains of Fruitachampsa were found by paleontologists James Clark and George Callison in 1975, who discovered a diverse assemblage of microvertebrates at the FPA. More complete material of Fruitachampsa was found in 1976, 1977, and 1979. Fruitachampsa has been found alongside another more basal crocodylomorph, Macelognathus.
The name Fruitachampsa has existed since the late 1980s. Because the name was not published with a formal description, Fruitachampsa |
{"datasets_id": 1984, "wiki_id": "Q3089314", "sp": 6, "sc": 672, "ep": 10, "ec": 461} | 1,984 | Q3089314 | 6 | 672 | 10 | 461 | Fruitachampsa | Discovery & Description | was considered a nomen nudum or "naked name." Fruitachampsa callisoni was formally described by James Clark in 2011, with the specific name honoring George Callison. Description Most of the body of Fruitachampsa is known from several partial skeletons and skulls. It is a small crocodyliform under 1 metre (3.3 ft) in length. Although small, Fruitachampsa is large in comparison to other shartegosuchids, with a maximum skull length of 9 centimetres (3.5 in). Viewed from above, the skull is square-shaped in the back and narrows toward the snout. The snout is similar in appearance to that of the living caiman genus Paleosuchus, although |
{"datasets_id": 1984, "wiki_id": "Q3089314", "sp": 10, "sc": 461, "ep": 10, "ec": 1143} | 1,984 | Q3089314 | 10 | 461 | 10 | 1,143 | Fruitachampsa | Description | it is not flattened like in modern crocodylians. As in other early crocodylomorphs, a bone called the palpebral extends backwards over the eye socket like an eyebrow. The teeth at the back of the jaws have flattened tops with ridges running along their length. Unlike other crocodyliforms, Fruitachampsa lacks mandibular or antorbital fenestrae (holes in the lower jaw and in front of the eye sockets). Fruitachampsa differs from other shartegosuchids in that it has procoelous vertebrae with concave anterior surfaces and convex posterior surfaces.
As a terrestrial crocodyliform, Fruitachampsa has long and extremely slender limbs. Bony plates called osteoderms cover the |
{"datasets_id": 1984, "wiki_id": "Q3089314", "sp": 10, "sc": 1143, "ep": 10, "ec": 1773} | 1,984 | Q3089314 | 10 | 1,143 | 10 | 1,773 | Fruitachampsa | Description | back in two overlapping rows, and are much thinner than those of living crocodylians. Most specimens of Fruitachampsa probably belong to adult individuals because the neural arch is fused to the body of each vertebra, and the sacral ribs are fused to the sacrum. For most living crocodylians, young individuals have many unfused elements in their vertebral column. Other features such as a deeply pitted skull roof and the fusing of the frontal bones in some individuals also suggest that the known material of Fruitachampsa represent mature individuals. Therefore, it is unlikely that Fruitachampsa grew much larger in body size |
{"datasets_id": 1984, "wiki_id": "Q3089314", "sp": 10, "sc": 1773, "ep": 14, "ec": 444} | 1,984 | Q3089314 | 10 | 1,773 | 14 | 444 | Fruitachampsa | Description & Paleobiology | than the specimens indicate. Paleobiology Fruitachampsa is the only shartegosuchid known from North America, and is one of the youngest members of the group. The presence of Fruitachampsa in the western United States suggests that shartegosuchids radiated from Asia into North America. During the Late Jurassic, the only route between Asia and North America would have been through Europe. Although shartegosuchids likely inhabited Europe, no fossils have been found from the continent. |
{"datasets_id": 1985, "wiki_id": "Q906766", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 12, "ec": 38} | 1,985 | Q906766 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 38 | Function problem | Formal definition & Relationship to other complexity classes | Function problem In computational complexity theory, a function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem. For function problems, the output is not simply 'yes' or 'no'. Formal definition A functional problem is defined as a relation over strings of an arbitrary alphabet :
An algorithm solves if for every input such that there exists a satisfying , the algorithm produces one such . Relationship to other complexity classes Consider an arbitrary decision problem |
{"datasets_id": 1985, "wiki_id": "Q906766", "sp": 12, "sc": 38, "ep": 12, "ec": 599} | 1,985 | Q906766 | 12 | 38 | 12 | 599 | Function problem | Relationship to other complexity classes | L in the class NP. By the definition of NP, each problem instance x that is answered ‘yes’ has a polynomial-size certificate y which serves as a proof for the ‘yes’ answer. Thus, the set of these tuples (x,y) forms a relation, representing the function problem “given x in L, find a certificate y for x”. This function problem is called the function variant of L; it belongs to the class FNP.
FNP can be thought of as the function class analogue of NP, in that solutions of FNP problems can be efficiently verified (i.e., in polynomial time in terms of |
{"datasets_id": 1985, "wiki_id": "Q906766", "sp": 12, "sc": 599, "ep": 16, "ec": 322} | 1,985 | Q906766 | 12 | 599 | 16 | 322 | Function problem | Relationship to other complexity classes & Self-reducibility | the length of the input on a deterministic Turing machine), but not necessarily efficiently found. In contrast, the class FP, which can be thought of as the function class analogue of P, consists of function problems whose solutions can be constructed in polynomial time. Self-reducibility Observe that the problem FSAT introduced above can be solved using only polynomially many calls to a subroutine which decides the SAT problem: An algorithm can first ask whether the formula is satisfiable. After that the algorithm can fix variable to TRUE and ask again. If the resulting formula is still satisfiable the |
{"datasets_id": 1985, "wiki_id": "Q906766", "sp": 16, "sc": 322, "ep": 20, "ec": 119} | 1,985 | Q906766 | 16 | 322 | 20 | 119 | Function problem | Self-reducibility & Total function problems | algorithm keeps fixed to TRUE and continues to fix , otherwise it decides that has to be FALSE and continues. Thus, FSAT is solvable in polynomial time using an oracle deciding SAT. In general, a problem in NP is called self-reducible if its function variant can be solved in polynomial time using an oracle deciding the original problem. Every NP-complete problem is self-reducible. It is conjectured that the integer factorization problem is not self-reducible. Total function problems The relation used to define function problems has the drawback of being incomplete: Not every input has a counterpart |
{"datasets_id": 1985, "wiki_id": "Q906766", "sp": 20, "sc": 119, "ep": 20, "ec": 611} | 1,985 | Q906766 | 20 | 119 | 20 | 611 | Function problem | Total function problems | such that . Therefore the question of computability of proofs is not separated from the question of their existence. To overcome this problem it is convenient to consider the restriction of function problems to total relations yielding the class TFNP as a subclass of FNP. This class contains problems such as the computation of pure Nash equilibria in certain strategic games where a solution is guaranteed to exist. In addition, if TFNP contains any FNP-complete problem it follows that . |
{"datasets_id": 1986, "wiki_id": "Q11923279", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 422} | 1,986 | Q11923279 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 422 | Fundació Noguera | Fundació Noguera Fundació Noguera is a Catalan nonprofit cultural institution, founded in Barcelona on 20 July 1976 by Raimon Noguera i Guzmán. It seeks to improve the historical coverage of Catalonia in documents, and is responsible for publishing numerous books and publications related to Catalan history and heritage and legal texts of special interest in the evolution of Catalan law etc. The president since 2007 is Joan-Josep López. |
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{"datasets_id": 1987, "wiki_id": "Q5508971", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 222} | 1,987 | Q5508971 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 222 | Fundamental theorem of ideal theory in number fields | Fundamental theorem of ideal theory in number fields In ideal theory, the fundamental theorem of ideal theory in number fields states that every nonzero proper ideal in the ring of integers of a number field admits unique factorization into a product of nonzero prime ideals. |
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{"datasets_id": 1988, "wiki_id": "Q5509566", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 60} | 1,988 | Q5509566 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 60 | Furkating Junction railway station | History & Amenities | Furkating Junction railway station History The 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 ³⁄₈ in) wide metre gauge railway track earlier laid by Assam Bengal Railway from Chittagong to Lumding was extended to Tinsukia on the Dibru-Sadiya line in 1903.
The Mariani-Furkating line was operated by Jorhat-Provincial Railway.
The project for the conversion of the Lumding-Dibrugarh section from metre gauge to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) wide broad gauge was completed by the end of 1997. Amenities Furkating railway station has a double-bedded retiring room. |
{"datasets_id": 1989, "wiki_id": "Q5510294", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 67} | 1,989 | Q5510294 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 67 | Fusitriton brasiliensis | Description & Habitat | Fusitriton brasiliensis Description The maximum recorded shell length is 123 mm. Habitat Minimum recorded depth is 1200 m. Maximum recorded depth is 1200 m. |
{"datasets_id": 1990, "wiki_id": "Q16864906", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 611} | 1,990 | Q16864906 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 611 | G.D. Juventude de Viana (basketball) | G.D. Juventude de Viana (basketball) The Grupo Desportivo Juventude de Viana is a sports club from Angola, based in Luanda's satellite town of Viana. Following the club's failure to participate in the 2014 women's league and cup due to financial reasons, Mecanagro, the club's major sponsor, announced that the club's basketball department had been discontinued. In January 2014, Universidade Lusíada announced that it would take over Juventude de Viana's basketball athletes and technical staff to form the women's wing of its own club. Until then, Universidade Lusíada only competed in the men's category. Juventude de Viana still competes in the |
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{"datasets_id": 1990, "wiki_id": "Q16864906", "sp": 4, "sc": 611, "ep": 4, "ec": 645} | 1,990 | Q16864906 | 4 | 611 | 4 | 645 | G.D. Juventude de Viana (basketball) | sports of roller hockey and judo. |
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{"datasets_id": 1991, "wiki_id": "Q5512770", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 464} | 1,991 | Q5512770 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 464 | GABA receptor antagonist | GABA receptor antagonist GABA receptor antagonists are drugs that inhibit the action of GABA. In general these drugs produce stimulant and convulsant effects, and are mainly used for counteracting overdoses of sedative drugs.
Examples include bicuculline, securinine and metrazol, and the benzodiazepine GABAA receptor antagonist flumazenil.
Also the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, thujone, ginkgo biloba, kudzu and muira puama may have properties of GABAA receptor antagonism. |
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{"datasets_id": 1992, "wiki_id": "Q796024", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 576} | 1,992 | Q796024 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 576 | GDP deflator | GDP deflator In economics, the GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) is a measure of the level of prices of all new, domestically produced, final goods and services in an economy in a year. GDP stands for gross domestic product, the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within the territory of a country over a particular period of time (quarterly or annually).
Like the consumer price index (CPI), the GDP deflator is a measure of price inflation/deflation with respect to a specific base year; the GDP deflator of the base year itself is equal to 100. |
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{"datasets_id": 1992, "wiki_id": "Q796024", "sp": 4, "sc": 576, "ep": 24, "ec": 7} | 1,992 | Q796024 | 4 | 576 | 24 | 7 | GDP deflator | Pakistan & India & United States & United Kingdom & Canada | Unlike the CPI, the GDP deflator is not based on a fixed basket of goods and services; the "basket" for the GDP deflator is allowed to change from year to year with people's consumption and investment patterns. Pakistan The State Bank of Pakistan reports the GDP deflator and the real GDP. India The GDP deflator is reported by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. United States The GDP and GDP deflator are calculated by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. United Kingdom The GDP and GDP deflator series are published by the Office for National Statistics. Canada The GDP |
{"datasets_id": 1992, "wiki_id": "Q796024", "sp": 24, "sc": 7, "ep": 44, "ec": 82} | 1,992 | Q796024 | 24 | 7 | 44 | 82 | GDP deflator | Canada & Australia & Argentina & Japan & Hong Kong & Nepal | and GDP deflator series are published by Statistics Canada. Australia The GDP and GDP deflator are calculated by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Argentina The GDP and GDP deflator are calculated by the INDEC. Japan The GDP and GDP deflator are calculated by the Cabinet Office. Hong Kong The GDP and GDP deflator series are published by the Census and Statistics Department. Nepal The GDP and GDP deflator series are published by the Central Bureau of Statistics. |
{"datasets_id": 1993, "wiki_id": "Q910847", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 177} | 1,993 | Q910847 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 177 | GSK-3 | Mechanism & Function | GSK-3 Mechanism GSK-3 functions by phosphorylating a serine or threonine residue on its target substrate. A positively charged pocket adjacent to the active site binds a "priming" phosphate group attached to a serine or threonine four residues C-terminal of the target phosphorylation site. The active site, at residues 181, 200, 97, and 85, binds the terminal phosphate of ATP and transfers it to the target location on the substrate (see figure 1). Function Phosphorylation of a protein by GSK-3 usually inhibits the activity of its downstream target. GSK-3 is active in a number of central intracellular signaling pathways, including |
{"datasets_id": 1993, "wiki_id": "Q910847", "sp": 10, "sc": 177, "ep": 10, "ec": 926} | 1,993 | Q910847 | 10 | 177 | 10 | 926 | GSK-3 | Function | cellular proliferation, migration, glucose regulation, and apoptosis.
GSK-3 was originally discovered in the context of its involvement in regulating glycogen synthase. After being primed by casein kinase 2 (CK2), glycogen synthase gets phosphorylated at a cluster of three C-terminal serine residues, reducing its activity. In addition to its role in regulating glycogen synthase, GSK-3 has been implicated in other aspects of glucose homeostasis, including the phosphorylation of insulin receptor IRS1 and of the gluconeogenic enzymes phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose 6 phosphatase. However, these interactions have not been confirmed, as these pathways can be inhibited without the up-regulation of GSK-3.
GSK-3 has |
{"datasets_id": 1993, "wiki_id": "Q910847", "sp": 10, "sc": 926, "ep": 10, "ec": 1605} | 1,993 | Q910847 | 10 | 926 | 10 | 1,605 | GSK-3 | Function | also been shown to regulate immune and migratory processes. GSK-3 participates in a number of signaling pathways in the innate immune response, including pro-inflammatory cytokine and interleukin production. The inactivation of GSK3B by various protein kinases also affects the adaptive immune response by inducing cytokine production and proliferation in naïve and memory CD4+ T cells. In cellular migration, an integral aspect of inflammatory responses, the inhibition of GSK-3 has been reported to play conflicting roles, as local inhibition at growth cones has been shown to promote motility while global inhibition of cellular GSK-3 has been shown to inhibit cell spreading |
{"datasets_id": 1993, "wiki_id": "Q910847", "sp": 10, "sc": 1605, "ep": 10, "ec": 2331} | 1,993 | Q910847 | 10 | 1,605 | 10 | 2,331 | GSK-3 | Function | and migration.
GSK-3 is also integrally tied to pathways of cell proliferation and apoptosis. GSK-3 has been shown to phosphorylate Beta-catenin, thus targeting it for degradation. GSK-3 is therefore a part of the canonical Beta-catenin/Wnt pathway, which signals the cell to divide and proliferate. GSK-3 also participates in a number of apoptotic signaling pathways by phosphorylating transcription factors that regulate apoptosis. GSK-3 can promote apoptosis by both activating pro-apoptotic factors such as p53 and inactivating survival-promoting factors through phosphorylation. The role of GSK-3 in regulating apoptosis is controversial, however, as some studies have shown that GSK-3β knockout mice are overly |
{"datasets_id": 1993, "wiki_id": "Q910847", "sp": 10, "sc": 2331, "ep": 14, "ec": 411} | 1,993 | Q910847 | 10 | 2,331 | 14 | 411 | GSK-3 | Function & Regulation | sensitized to apoptosis and die in the embryonic stage, while others have shown that overexpression of GSK-3 can induce apoptosis. Overall, GSK-3 appears to both promote and inhibit apoptosis, and this regulation varies depending on the specific molecular and cellular context. Regulation Due to its importance across numerous cellular functions, GSK-3 activity is subject to tight regulation.
The speed and efficacy of GSK-3 phosphorylation is regulated by a number of factors. Phosphorylation of certain GSK-3 residues can increase or decrease its ability to bind substrate. Phosphorylation at tyrosine-216 in GSK-3β or tyrosine-279 in GSK-3α enhances the enzymatic activity of GSK-3, while |
{"datasets_id": 1993, "wiki_id": "Q910847", "sp": 14, "sc": 411, "ep": 14, "ec": 1075} | 1,993 | Q910847 | 14 | 411 | 14 | 1,075 | GSK-3 | Regulation | phosphorylation of serine-9 in GSK-3β or serine-21 in GSK-3α significantly decreases active site availability (see Figure 1). Further, GSK-3 is unusual among kinases in that it usually requires a "priming kinase" to first phosphorylate a substrate. A phosphorylated serine or threonine residue located four amino acids C-terminal to the target site of phosphorylation allows the substrate to bind a pocket of positive charge formed by arginine and lysine residues.
Depending on the pathway in which it is being utilized, GSK-3 may be further regulated by cellular localization or the formation of protein complexes. The activity of GSK-3 is far greater in |
{"datasets_id": 1993, "wiki_id": "Q910847", "sp": 14, "sc": 1075, "ep": 18, "ec": 373} | 1,993 | Q910847 | 14 | 1,075 | 18 | 373 | GSK-3 | Regulation & Disease relevance | the nucleus and mitochondria than in the cytosol in cortical neurons, while the phosphorylation of Beta-catenin by GSK-3 is mediated by the binding of both proteins to Axin, a scaffold protein, allowing Beta-catenin to access the active site of GSK-3. Disease relevance Due to its involvement in a great number of signaling pathways, GSK-3 has been associated with a host of high-profile diseases. GSK-3 inhibitors are currently being tested for therapeutic effects in Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), some forms of cancer, and bipolar disorder.
It has now been shown that lithium, which is used as a treatment for |
{"datasets_id": 1993, "wiki_id": "Q910847", "sp": 18, "sc": 373, "ep": 18, "ec": 1089} | 1,993 | Q910847 | 18 | 373 | 18 | 1,089 | GSK-3 | Disease relevance | bipolar disorder, acts as a mood stabilizer by selectively inhibiting GSK-3. The mechanism through which GSK-3 inhibition stabilizes mood is not known, though it is suspected that the inhibition of GSK-3's ability to promote inflammation contributes to the therapeutic effect. Inhibition of GSK-3 also destabilises Rev-ErbA alpha transcriptional repressor, which has a significant role in the circadian clock. Elements of the circadian clock may be connected with predisposition to bipolar mood disorder.
GSK-3 activity has been associated with both pathological features of Alzheimer's disease, namely the buildup of amyloid-β (Aβ) deposits and the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. GSK-3 is thought to |
{"datasets_id": 1993, "wiki_id": "Q910847", "sp": 18, "sc": 1089, "ep": 18, "ec": 1723} | 1,993 | Q910847 | 18 | 1,089 | 18 | 1,723 | GSK-3 | Disease relevance | directly promote Aβ production and to be tied to the process of the hyperphosphorylation of tau proteins, which leads to the tangles. Due to these roles of GSK-3 in promoting Alzheimer's disease, GSK-3 inhibitors may have positive therapeutic effects on Alzheimer's patients and are currently in the early stages of testing.
In a similar fashion, targeted inhibition of GSK-3 may have therapeutic effects on certain kinds of cancer. Though GSK-3 has been shown to promote apoptosis in some cases, it has also been reported to be a key factor in tumorigenesis in some cancers. Supporting this claim, GSK-3 inhibitors have been |
{"datasets_id": 1993, "wiki_id": "Q910847", "sp": 18, "sc": 1723, "ep": 18, "ec": 2438} | 1,993 | Q910847 | 18 | 1,723 | 18 | 2,438 | GSK-3 | Disease relevance | shown to induce apoptosis in glioma and pancreatic cancer cells.
GSK-3 inhibitors have also shown promise in the treatment of T2DM. Though GSK-3 activity under diabetic conditions can differ radically across different tissue types, studies have shown that introducing competitive inhibitors of GSK-3 can increase glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. GSK-3 inhibitors may also have therapeutic effects on hemorrhagic transformation after acute ischemic stroke. The role that inhibition of GSK-3 might play across its other signaling roles is not yet entirely understood.
GSK-3 inhibition also mediates an increase in the transcription of the transcription factor Tbet (Tbx21) and an inhibition of the |
{"datasets_id": 1993, "wiki_id": "Q910847", "sp": 18, "sc": 2438, "ep": 26, "ec": 16} | 1,993 | Q910847 | 18 | 2,438 | 26 | 16 | GSK-3 | Disease relevance & Inhibitors & Aloisines | transcription of the inhibitory co-receptor programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) on T-cells. GSK-3 inhibitors increased in vivo CD8(+) OT-I CTL function and the clearance of viral infections by murine gamma-herpesvirus 68 and lymphocytic choriomeningitis clone 13 as well as anti-PD-1 in immunotherapy. Inhibitors Inhibitors of GSK-3 include: Aloisines IC₅₀=0.5-1.5μM: |
{"datasets_id": 1994, "wiki_id": "Q5515274", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 118} | 1,994 | Q5515274 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 118 | Gabarus Lake, Nova Scotia | Gabarus Lake, Nova Scotia Gabarus Lake is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality. |
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{"datasets_id": 1995, "wiki_id": "Q27450118", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 102} | 1,995 | Q27450118 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 102 | Gabe Marzano | Early life and work & Playing career | Gabe Marzano Early life and work Born in Harvey, Western Australia, a small town 140 km south of Perth, Marzano was raised in Townsville, a city on the northeastern coast of Queensland. She began playing soccer at the age of five. She attended military college in Canberra and later moved to Brisbane with the army.
Marzano was the first woman to qualify as a combat engineer diver with the Australian Army. She is currently an officer in 5th Engineer Regiment (Australia). Playing career In 2014, Marzano contacted Perth Glory head coach Jamie Harnwell to try out for the W-League team. She |
{"datasets_id": 1995, "wiki_id": "Q27450118", "sp": 10, "sc": 102, "ep": 10, "ec": 691} | 1,995 | Q27450118 | 10 | 102 | 10 | 691 | Gabe Marzano | Playing career | was selected amongst 30 trialists to sign with the team for the 2014 W-League. With her 13 appearances and one goal, she helped lead the team to its first regular season title the same season with a 10–2–0 record. Perth advanced to the semifinals where they defeated Sydney FC 3–0 with Marzano scoring in the second half after coming on as a substitute. The team faced Canberra United in the Grand Final but were defeated 3–1.
Marzano signed with Brisbane Roar for the 2015–16 W-League season. She made 11 appearances and scored two goals helping the club finish fourth during the |
{"datasets_id": 1995, "wiki_id": "Q27450118", "sp": 10, "sc": 691, "ep": 10, "ec": 1363} | 1,995 | Q27450118 | 10 | 691 | 10 | 1,363 | Gabe Marzano | Playing career | regular season with a 5–6–1 record and advance to the playoffs. During the semifinal match where they faced regular-season winners Melbourne City, Brisbane was defeated 5–4 during a penalty kick shootout after regular and overtime yielded no goals for either side.
In September 2016, it was speculated Marzano would join Western Sydney Wanderers for the 2016–17 W-League season, having relocated to Sydney. However, in November 2016, Sydney FC officially announced that Marzano had joined the Sky Blues.
In October 2017, it was confirmed that Sydney FC had not re-signed Marzano for the 2017–18 W-League season.
Failed to perform in the NPL in New |
{"datasets_id": 1995, "wiki_id": "Q27450118", "sp": 10, "sc": 1363, "ep": 14, "ec": 524} | 1,995 | Q27450118 | 10 | 1,363 | 14 | 524 | Gabe Marzano | Playing career & Professional Footballers Australia | South Wales. Professional Footballers Australia In May 2016, Marzano was appointed to the Executive Committee of Professional Footballers Australia. PFA Chairman Craig Foster said of her appointment, "Nigel, Kim and Gabe are outstanding people and leaders and we are delighted that they have accepted the offer to join the Executive. Many of Australian football’s most respected figures such as Tim Cahill, Alex Tobin and Kathryn Gill have served on the Executive Committee and I have no doubt that they will build on the proud legacy of those that have come before them." |
{"datasets_id": 1996, "wiki_id": "Q3093508", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 504} | 1,996 | Q3093508 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 504 | Gabe Sachs | Life and career | Gabe Sachs Life and career Sachs went to New York, got some friends together, and borrowed better equipment. The result was Street Match, a pilot entirely made on spec, which ABC picked up as a summer series. Soon after, Sachs shot his next show Pranks where he met his current writing/producing partner Jeff Judah. They wrote the pilot Damian Cromwell's Postcards From America under a deal at HBO and soon after Sachs & Judah was formed.
Sachs and Judah have been writing, producing and show-running for the past 18 years. |
{"datasets_id": 1997, "wiki_id": "Q66938890", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 135} | 1,997 | Q66938890 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 135 | Gabija Gedgaudaitė | Career | Gabija Gedgaudaitė Career Gedgaudaitė has been capped for the Lithuania national team, appearing for the team during the UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying cycle. |
{"datasets_id": 1998, "wiki_id": "Q1291302", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 376} | 1,998 | Q1291302 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 376 | Gabriel Gilbert | Gabriel Gilbert Gabriel Gilbert (c.1620 – c.1680) was a 17th-century French poet and playwright.
He was secretary of duchesse de Rohan and secretary of commandements by Christina, Queen of Sweden in 1656.
He wrote tragicomedies and tragedies, including Marguerite de France, Téléphonte, Rodogune, Sémiramis, Hypolite ou le garçon insensible, Les Amours de Diane et d'Endymion. |
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{"datasets_id": 1999, "wiki_id": "Q5515797", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 514} | 1,999 | Q5515797 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 514 | Gabriel Powell | Life | Gabriel Powell Gabriel Powell (baptised 1576–1611) was a Welsh Anglican priest, known for his strident anti-Catholic views. Life Powell (the son of the clergyman and historian David Powel) was born in Ruabon, Denbighshire, Wales and baptised in January 1576. He was educated at Jesus College, Oxford from 1592 to 1596 and then, after some studying abroad, was appointed to the sinecure position of rector of Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain, Montgomeryshire, Wales. Richard Vaughan, the Bishop of London, appointed him as his domestic chaplain in 1605; Powell became rector of Chellesworth, Suffolk, England in 1606 and ceased to hold the parish of |
{"datasets_id": 1999, "wiki_id": "Q5515797", "sp": 8, "sc": 514, "ep": 12, "ec": 447} | 1,999 | Q5515797 | 8 | 514 | 12 | 447 | Gabriel Powell | Life & Views | Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain after 1607. In 1609, he was made a prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral, London and in the following year he became the vicar of Northolt, Middlesex. Views Powell was a strident anti-Catholic and wrote a number of works condemning the Roman Catholic faith and its followers. His writings included Consideration of the Papists (1604), with warnings of the appalling results that would follow if Prince Henry married a Catholic, and Disputationum... de Antichristo et eius ecclesia (1605) on the Pope as the Antichrist and the Roman Catholic Church as the "synagogue of Antichrist". Whilst this language |
{"datasets_id": 1999, "wiki_id": "Q5515797", "sp": 12, "sc": 447, "ep": 12, "ec": 906} | 1,999 | Q5515797 | 12 | 447 | 12 | 906 | Gabriel Powell | Views | was condemned in later years by Archbishop Laud, his views were regarded as orthodox at the time and his writings were admired by contemporaries. The Resolved Christian (1600), a treatise on piety, reached its seventh edition by 1617. Other writings were directed against Protestant non-conformists, such as De adiophora (1607), noting the shared beliefs that they held and arguing that divisions between Protestants undermined the fight against Catholics. |
{"datasets_id": 2000, "wiki_id": "Q3094045", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 485} | 2,000 | Q3094045 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 485 | Gabriela Guimarães | Career | Gabriela Guimarães Career Guimarães played with her national team, winning the bronze at the 2014 World Championship when her team defeated Italy 3-2 in the bronze medal match.
During the 2015 FIVB Club World Championship, Guimarães played with the Brazilian club Rexona Ades Rio and her team lost the bronze medal match to the Swiss Voléro Zürich. She helped her national team to win the 2015 South American Championship gold medal and she was also awarded Most Valuable Player and Best Outside Hitter. |
{"datasets_id": 2001, "wiki_id": "Q1540849", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 577} | 2,001 | Q1540849 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 577 | Gaetano Caridi | Career | Gaetano Caridi Career Caridi began his career playing for minor Tuscan club Pontedera. He made his debut with the then-Serie C2 club in 1999, aged 19, playing 22 matches and scoring four goals. He then earned a move to promotion chasing Serie C1 side Alzano Virescit, where he made 15 appearances before being loaned to Avellino in January 2001. With the biancoverdi, he played 10 matches scoring three goals before returning at Alzano.
After 15 league matches played for Alzano in the first half of the 2001–02 season, he was signed by Serie C2 side Mantova in January 2002 after suggestion |
{"datasets_id": 2001, "wiki_id": "Q1540849", "sp": 6, "sc": 577, "ep": 6, "ec": 1175} | 2,001 | Q1540849 | 6 | 577 | 6 | 1,175 | Gaetano Caridi | Career | by then-head coach Roberto Boninsegna.
The 2002–03 season proved to be a turning point for the 22-year-old Caridi. He agreed to sign for free with Mantova and proved instrumental to make telling passes as Mantova came close to promotion. In 2003–04 Caridi made 32 appearances, scoring 8 goals as Mantova earned promotion to Serie C1.
In 2004–05 Mantova earned promotion to Serie B at their first attempt, with Caridi helping to create many of the goals with his technique and vision, as well as scoring 10 goals. In their first season in Serie B Caridi was moved up as a deep lying |
{"datasets_id": 2001, "wiki_id": "Q1540849", "sp": 6, "sc": 1175, "ep": 6, "ec": 1770} | 2,001 | Q1540849 | 6 | 1,175 | 6 | 1,770 | Gaetano Caridi | Career | striker, a role more similar to the likes of Gianfranco Zola. Mantova finish fourth, losing a third consecutive promotion on playoffs to Torino, and Caridi scored 14 league goals in the process. In 2006–07 Caridi confirmed his qualities, scoring an impressive 11 goals in 35 matches, many of them coming from direct free kicks. He was nicknamed "Don Tano" by Mantova fans due to his Southern Italy origins.
In July 2010 he completed his move to Tuscan Serie B team U.S. Grosseto F.C.. Caridi played his first match in pre-season friendly on 22 July. On 13 July 2012, Caridi joined newly |
{"datasets_id": 2001, "wiki_id": "Q1540849", "sp": 6, "sc": 1770, "ep": 6, "ec": 1975} | 2,001 | Q1540849 | 6 | 1,770 | 6 | 1,975 | Gaetano Caridi | Career | promoted Serie B club F.C. Pro Vercelli 1892 on a free transfer.
In January 2013 he signed an 18-month contract with Cremonese; since the summer of 2014 he returned to the military in the Mantova. |
{"datasets_id": 2002, "wiki_id": "Q3757079", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 470} | 2,002 | Q3757079 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 470 | Gaetano Perego | Gaetano Perego Gaetano Perego (died 1783) was an Italian painter active in Northern Italy.
Few biographical details are known about this painter. He worked in the Sanctuary of Vicoforte in preparation for the wedding of Victor Amadeus III of Savoy and Maria Antonietta of Bourbon in 1750. In 1753-1780, he helped decorate the Carignano theater in Turin, and the Hunting Lodge of Stupinigi. He married the daughter of the painter Vittorio Amedeo Cignaroli. Perego died in Turin. |
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{"datasets_id": 2003, "wiki_id": "Q1901641", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 325} | 2,003 | Q1901641 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 325 | Gail Lake Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota | Geography & Demographics | Gail Lake Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 18.1 square miles (47 km²), of which 16.7 square miles (43 km²) of it is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km²) of it (7.74%) is water. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 92 people, 43 households, and 27 families residing in the township. The population density was 5.5 people per square mile (2.1/km²). There were 89 housing units at an average density of 5.3/sq mi (2.1/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 97.83% White and 2.17% Asian.
There |
{"datasets_id": 2003, "wiki_id": "Q1901641", "sp": 10, "sc": 325, "ep": 10, "ec": 865} | 2,003 | Q1901641 | 10 | 325 | 10 | 865 | Gail Lake Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota | Demographics | were 43 households out of which 18.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.8% were married couples living together, and 34.9% were non-families. 34.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.68.
In the township the population was spread out with 15.2% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age |
{"datasets_id": 2003, "wiki_id": "Q1901641", "sp": 10, "sc": 865, "ep": 10, "ec": 1393} | 2,003 | Q1901641 | 10 | 865 | 10 | 1,393 | Gail Lake Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota | Demographics | or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $30,625, and the median income for a family was $35,417. Males had a median income of $33,125 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,721. There were 7.4% of families and 7.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 15.4% of those over 64. |
{"datasets_id": 2004, "wiki_id": "Q3184645", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 248} | 2,004 | Q3184645 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 248 | Gajendra Chauhan | Early life & Acting career | Gajendra Chauhan Early life Chauhan was born in Delhi. He did a diploma in radiography from All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) before he moved to Mumbai to pursue a career in acting. There he studied acting in the school run by Roshan Taneja, who had previously taught at FTII. Acting career Chauhan's acting career spans 34 years, and by his own count, he has worked in 600 television series and almost 150 movies during that period. His first break as an actor was in television series Paying Guest in 1983, and he went on to act in shows |
{"datasets_id": 2004, "wiki_id": "Q3184645", "sp": 10, "sc": 248, "ep": 14, "ec": 183} | 2,004 | Q3184645 | 10 | 248 | 14 | 183 | Gajendra Chauhan | Acting career & Mahabharat | such as Rajni, Air Hostess and Adalat. The first acting part in a film that he did was in Main Chup Nahi Rahoongi in 1986. In reviews of his film career, Times of India and Firstpost wrote that he had played significant roles only in a few "C-grade" movies, with most of his other roles being cameo appearances, a few of which were in mainstream movie. Mahabharat Chauhan was initially offered to play the role of Lord Krishna in the television series, and shot for two episodes of the series in this role. However filming for the first series was |
{"datasets_id": 2004, "wiki_id": "Q3184645", "sp": 14, "sc": 183, "ep": 18, "ec": 291} | 2,004 | Q3184645 | 14 | 183 | 18 | 291 | Gajendra Chauhan | Mahabharat & Administration and politics | delayed, and Chauhan moved south to take on new work. Upon his return, Chauhan had put on weight and was considered unsuitable for the role of Krishna. He was later offered the role of Yudhishthira, which went on to being the role he has become better known by. Administration and politics Chauhan has also been involved in the administration of Cinema and Television Artists Association for 20 years, and served as its president for a year. In 2004 Chauhan entered politics, and became a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), for which he has worked as the national convener |
{"datasets_id": 2004, "wiki_id": "Q3184645", "sp": 18, "sc": 291, "ep": 22, "ec": 596} | 2,004 | Q3184645 | 18 | 291 | 22 | 596 | Gajendra Chauhan | Administration and politics & Chairman of Film and Television Institute of India | for culture. Chairman of Film and Television Institute of India On 9 June 2015, Chauhan was appointed as the Chairman of the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII). His appointment proved to be controversial amid allegations by students that it was a blatant attempt to "saffronize the institute". A section of left-wing students association, including All India Students Association (AISA) (the student wing of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation) continue to agitate. Chauhan requested the students to give him a year to prove himself, and insisted that he would be better than the previous chairpersons.
Among those who |
{"datasets_id": 2004, "wiki_id": "Q3184645", "sp": 22, "sc": 596, "ep": 22, "ec": 1215} | 2,004 | Q3184645 | 22 | 596 | 22 | 1,215 | Gajendra Chauhan | Chairman of Film and Television Institute of India | have supported Chauhan's appointment as FTII chairman are BJP supporters and politicians including Mukesh Khanna,Shatrughan Sinha, Paresh Rawal, Hema Malini, Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore, and Paintal. Many more including FTII alumni and former teachers, actors, film technicians, filmmakers and political leaders have opposed his appointment, prominent among whom include Ranbir Kapoor, Kalki Koechlin, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Anupam Kher, Piyush Mishra, Anand Patwardhan, Kiran Rao, Jahnu Barua, Salman Khan, Rishi Kapoor, Resul Pookutty, Rajkummar Rao, Amol Palekar, Soumitra Chatterjee, Rahul Gandhi and Arvind Kejriwal. |
{"datasets_id": 2005, "wiki_id": "Q55612257", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 298} | 2,005 | Q55612257 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 298 | Galilee Green | Galilee Green Galilee Green is a brand of extra-virgin olive oil exported from Israel, made in the Lower Galilee region. The company is based in Yavne'el, and its olive groves are in Kibbutz Degania Alef. Their olive oil is made by cold pressing a blend of the Barnea, Coratina, and Koroneiki varieties of olive. |
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{"datasets_id": 2006, "wiki_id": "Q696712", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 616} | 2,006 | Q696712 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 616 | Gallspach | History | Gallspach History In the roman era the forested tract of Gallspach belonged to the area of the Colonia Aurelia Antoniana Ovilabis/(Wels), which became the capital of the province of Noricum Ripensis in the 4th century. Settlement started probably not before the 10th century. Until 1180 Gallspach belonged to the dukedom of Bavaria, afterwards to the dukedom of Styria/Steiermark and since 1254 to the dukedom of Austria. As a consequence of the peace treaty of Schönbrunn in 1809/10 Gallspach came under French administration and from 1810 to 1816 large parts of the Gallspach municipality went to the kingdom of Bavaria.
In |
{"datasets_id": 2006, "wiki_id": "Q696712", "sp": 6, "sc": 616, "ep": 6, "ec": 1213} | 2,006 | Q696712 | 6 | 616 | 6 | 1,213 | Gallspach | History | 1343/44 a separate parish was founded by Eberhard from Wallsee. In 1439 Gallspach was given the right to hold a regular market every week on wednesday by king Albert II of Germany, which was confirmed in 1442 by emperor Frederick III. In the 16th century Gallspach became a centre of Protestantism, which was promoted by the Geymann (Geumann) family (the Gallspach landlords from 1354-1633). In the 18th and the first half of the 19th century a large number of weavers and peddlers of haberdashery settled there. As of 1920 Gallspach developed as a well-known health resort. In September 1940 and |
{"datasets_id": 2006, "wiki_id": "Q696712", "sp": 6, "sc": 1213, "ep": 6, "ec": 1578} | 2,006 | Q696712 | 6 | 1,213 | 6 | 1,578 | Gallspach | History | two weeks before his solo flight to Scotland in 1941, Rudolf Hess, the Nazi Deputy Führer and later war criminal met there with Albrecht Haushofer, who probably encouraged him in his failed mission to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom. In 1992 a successful drilling for a thermal spring was carried out on the premises of the Zeileis health & thermal centre. |
{"datasets_id": 2007, "wiki_id": "Q5519512", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 226} | 2,007 | Q5519512 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 226 | Galwey baronets | Galwey baronets The Galwey Baronetcy, of Kallwollin in the County of Limerick, was title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created in April 1624 for Geoffrey Galwey. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in circa 1700. |
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{"datasets_id": 2008, "wiki_id": "Q5520240", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 602} | 2,008 | Q5520240 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 602 | Gamla Upsala SK | Background | Gamla Upsala SK Background Since their foundation on 24 April 1947 Gamla Upsala SK has participated mainly in the middle and lower divisions of the Swedish football league system. The club currently plays in Division 2 Norra Svealand which is the fourth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Lötens IP in Uppsala.
The club developed strong roots with Gamla Upsala (Old Upsala) in its early years and afterwards with the northeastern part of the municipality of Uppsala.
Football has been the dominant sport for GUSK but the club has also specialised in table tennis, cross-country skiing, |
{"datasets_id": 2008, "wiki_id": "Q5520240", "sp": 6, "sc": 602, "ep": 6, "ec": 694} | 2,008 | Q5520240 | 6 | 602 | 6 | 694 | Gamla Upsala SK | Background | bandy and floorball.
Gamla Upsala SK are affiliated to the Upplands Fotbollförbund. |
{"datasets_id": 2009, "wiki_id": "Q5520252", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 211} | 2,009 | Q5520252 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 211 | Gamlingay railway station | Present day | Gamlingay railway station Present day The main station building has survived as a private residence, surrounded by other newer houses. An industrial estate has been built on the trackbed immediately to the west, including the former goods yard site. |
{"datasets_id": 2010, "wiki_id": "Q24908284", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 168} | 2,010 | Q24908284 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 168 | Gampalagudem mandal | Demographics & Administration | Gampalagudem mandal Demographics As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 71,544. The total population constitute, 36,215 males and 35,329 females —a sex ratio of 976 females per 1000 males. 7,071 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 3,650 are boys and 3,421 are girls. The average literacy rate stands at 60.25% with 38,847 literates. Administration Gampalagudem mandal is one of the 4 mandals under Tiruvuru (SC) (Assembly constituency), which in turn represents Vijayawada (Lok Sabha constituency) of Andhra Pradesh. |
{"datasets_id": 2011, "wiki_id": "Q579484", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 538} | 2,011 | Q579484 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 538 | Gaohu | Construction and design | Gaohu Construction and design The gaohu is similar in construction to the erhu but has a slightly smaller soundbox, commonly circular, and is tuned a fourth higher, to G4 and D5. Whereas most huqin are placed on top of the left thigh, the traditional gaohu is played with the soundbox held in between the knees. It has a brighter and lighter tone as compared to the erhu. It has two strings and its soundbox is covered on the front (playing) end with snakeskin (from a python). Since the soundbox is so small, the overall sound of the "gaohu" is quiet
Although |
{"datasets_id": 2011, "wiki_id": "Q579484", "sp": 6, "sc": 538, "ep": 6, "ec": 812} | 2,011 | Q579484 | 6 | 538 | 6 | 812 | Gaohu | Construction and design | originally a regional instrument used only in Cantonese music, the gaohu (in different forms and played placed on the leg, as the erhu) is used in the modern large Chinese orchestra, as part of the string family, along with the erhu, zhonghu, banhu, cello, and double bass. |
{"datasets_id": 2012, "wiki_id": "Q3095334", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 614} | 2,012 | Q3095334 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 614 | Garchen Rinpoche | Garchen Rinpoche The Eighth Garchen Rinpoche (Tib. མགར་ཆེན་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་, Wyl. mgar chen rin po che), also called Garchen Triptrul Rinpoche (Tib. མགར་ཆེན་ཁྲི་སྤྲུལ་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་, Wyl. mgar chen khri sprul rin po che), is a Tibetan Buddhist teacher in the Drikung Kagyu lineage. Born 1936 in Nangchen, Kham, he is believed to be an incarnation of Siddha Gar Chodingpa, a heart-disciple of Jigten Sumgön, founder of the Drikung Kagyu lineage in the thirteenth century CE. He is also believed to have incarnated as Mahasiddha Aryadeva in ancient India - the lotus-born disciple of Nagarjuna himself. He was known as Lonpo Gar, the minister |
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{"datasets_id": 2012, "wiki_id": "Q3095334", "sp": 4, "sc": 614, "ep": 8, "ec": 514} | 2,012 | Q3095334 | 4 | 614 | 8 | 514 | Garchen Rinpoche | Life | of Tibetan dharma king Songtsen Gampo in the seventh century CE. Life Garchen Rinpoche was seven years old he when he was brought to Lho Miyal Monastery and given the ordination name of Könchok Gyaltsen (Tib. དཀོན་མཆོག་རྒྱལ་མཚན་, Wyl. dkon mchog rgyal mtshan). There he was recognized by the former Drikung Kyabgon Zhiwe Lodro where he was instructed by Siddha Chime Dorje.
When he was 22 he was imprisoned by the Chinese for 20 years and put in a labor camp during the Chinese Cultural Revolution. During that time he met with Khenpo Munsel who became his root guru. Khenpo |
{"datasets_id": 2012, "wiki_id": "Q3095334", "sp": 8, "sc": 514, "ep": 8, "ec": 1171} | 2,012 | Q3095334 | 8 | 514 | 8 | 1,171 | Garchen Rinpoche | Life | Munsel was a Nyingma master who taught him during the whole 20 years of his imprisonment. During that time, while enduring the labor camp hardships, Garchen Rinpoche kept on practicing in secret, according to his guru's instructions until he achieved the wisdom-mind which Khenpo Musel called "an emanation of a Bodhisattva".
Garchen Rinpoche was released from prison in 1979. As soon as he was released, he took it upon himself to rebuild the Drikung Kagyu monasteries, reestablish the Buddhist teachings, and build two boarding schools for local children in eastern Tibet.
Garchen Rinpoche first came to North America in 1997, teaching in |
{"datasets_id": 2012, "wiki_id": "Q3095334", "sp": 8, "sc": 1171, "ep": 12, "ec": 580} | 2,012 | Q3095334 | 8 | 1,171 | 12 | 580 | Garchen Rinpoche | Life & Current activities and expertise | Canada and the United States. Current activities and expertise Garchen Rinpoche is the founder and spiritual director of the Garchen Buddhist Institute in Chino Valley, Arizona, the Drikung Mahayana Center in North Potomac, Maryland and Gar Drolma Choling in Dayton, Ohio. Rinpoche is also the spiritual director of many other Dharma centers and teaches throughout North America, Asia, and Europe.
Rinpoche is a master of dzogchen, the fivefold practice Mahamudra, the Six Yogas of Naropa, and the preliminary practices (Tib. ngöndro). He widely promotes Thogme Zangpo's Thirty-Seven Practices of a Bodhisattva and White Tara practice. |
{"datasets_id": 2013, "wiki_id": "Q5522140", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 625} | 2,013 | Q5522140 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 625 | Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission | Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission The Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission (GSOC) is an independent statutory body in Ireland charged with overseeing the Garda Síochána, the national police force. It is a three-member body established under the Garda Síochána Act, 2005 to deal with complaints from members of the public about the conduct of Gardaí (police officers).
The commission was established in December 2005, and replaced the Garda Síochána Complaints Board. The Commission has more powers than its predecessor and, unlike the Complaints Board, it is not made up of members of the force. The first three commissioners were appointed in May 2006 |
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{"datasets_id": 2013, "wiki_id": "Q5522140", "sp": 4, "sc": 625, "ep": 8, "ec": 396} | 2,013 | Q5522140 | 4 | 625 | 8 | 396 | Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission | 2007 Annual Report | and the commission commenced hearing complaints in May 2007.
The current chairperson is Mary Ellen Ring, who was appointed in 2015. The other commissioners are Patrick F. Sullivan and Kieran FitzGerald. 2007 Annual Report GSOC deal with many complaints each year. According to its 2007 Annual Report, in its first year the GSOC received 2,084 complaints from members of the public and 294 referrals from the Garda Commissioner. A total of 556 allegations were deemed inadmissible. Since the inception of the office, the GSOC had sent nine files to the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), five of which the director |
{"datasets_id": 2013, "wiki_id": "Q5522140", "sp": 8, "sc": 396, "ep": 12, "ec": 472} | 2,013 | Q5522140 | 8 | 396 | 12 | 472 | Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission | 2007 Annual Report & Complaints arising from Corrib gas controversy | decided not to proceed with prosecution. A decision on the other four were pending. Complaints arising from Corrib gas controversy Because of the large number of complaints in 2007 from County Mayo, arising from protests linked to the Corrib gas controversy, the Commission wrote to then Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform Brian Lenihan requesting a review of how the protests were policed under section 106 of the Garda Síochána Act. The minister said he "did not feel it was appropriate to proceed". His successor Dermot Ahern gave a similar answer in the Dáil when the request was repeated |
{"datasets_id": 2013, "wiki_id": "Q5522140", "sp": 12, "sc": 472, "ep": 12, "ec": 1070} | 2,013 | Q5522140 | 12 | 472 | 12 | 1,070 | Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission | Complaints arising from Corrib gas controversy | by Sinn Féin two months later.
The GSOC recommended that disciplinary action be taken against an unnamed senior member of An Garda Síochána in relation to the handling of a Shell to Sea protest in north Mayo. The GSOC investigation was undertaken under section 95 of the Garda Síochána Act, 2005, after receipt of complaints over Garda handling of a protest at Pollathomas pier in June 2007. Some 20 civilians and two Gardaí were injured when a landowner objected to trespass on his property by contractors for Shell EP Ireland. Some 68 Gardaí were contacted by the GSOC, a move criticised |
{"datasets_id": 2013, "wiki_id": "Q5522140", "sp": 12, "sc": 1070, "ep": 16, "ec": 257} | 2,013 | Q5522140 | 12 | 1,070 | 16 | 257 | Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission | Complaints arising from Corrib gas controversy & 2008 annual report | by the Association of Garda Sergeants and Inspectors.
The GSOC had received up to October 2009 a total of 111 complaints in regard to policing of the protests, of which 78 were deemed admissible. The Director of Public Prosecutions was sent seven files but did not authorise criminal prosecution of Gardaí in any of the seven cases. 2008 annual report In 2008, a total of 4,227 allegations arose from 2,681 complaints. Allegations of abuse of authority, neglect of duty and discourtesy constituted 75 per cent of complaints received. Assault accounted for 13 per cent. A total of 1,360 allegations were deemed |
{"datasets_id": 2013, "wiki_id": "Q5522140", "sp": 16, "sc": 257, "ep": 16, "ec": 857} | 2,013 | Q5522140 | 16 | 257 | 16 | 857 | Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission | 2008 annual report | inadmissible. The 2008 report revealed that 31 files were sent to the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), identifying 44 potential defendants. The DPP gave 11 directions for prosecution. One Garda was convicted of dangerous driving, arising from a GSOC investigation of an incident in 2007. Ten others were awaiting court dates at the end of 2008, the report said. The DPP gave 30 directions for no prosecution. The GSOC received 129 referrals from the Garda Commissioner, in cases in which it appeared to the commissioner that the conduct of a Garda may have resulted in the death of, or serious |
{"datasets_id": 2013, "wiki_id": "Q5522140", "sp": 16, "sc": 857, "ep": 28, "ec": 159} | 2,013 | Q5522140 | 16 | 857 | 28 | 159 | Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission | 2008 annual report & 2011 & 2012 & 2014 | harm to, a person. 2011 In February 2011 the Commission rejected allegations by the Garda Representative Association that it behaved in an "excessive and oppressive" manner when gathering evidence in the case of a Garda who was charged with assault. 2012 In December 2012, the GSOC exercised its powers of arrest for the first time, detaining a County Galway Garda for questioning in relation to an allegation of sexual assault. 2014 In March 2014, the GSOC was reported to be investigating a case in which a mother-of-one, who was viciously assaulted in Galway, says a Garda lied to her about |
{"datasets_id": 2013, "wiki_id": "Q5522140", "sp": 28, "sc": 159, "ep": 28, "ec": 740} | 2,013 | Q5522140 | 28 | 159 | 28 | 740 | Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission | 2014 | the scheduling of a number of court dates for the case.
In May 2014, the GSOC was reported to be investigating the death of a teenager whose body was found in a stream close to the Sallybrook estate of garda superintendent Michael Leacy in Dungarvan, County Waterford. The boy, who was reported to have "received injuries", was described as "a quiet young lad" who "loved music and football, like any lad" and who was "doing a course in sports and recreation" at the time of his death.
In May 2014, the GSOC was reported to be investigating a fatal car crash which |
{"datasets_id": 2013, "wiki_id": "Q5522140", "sp": 28, "sc": 740, "ep": 36, "ec": 100} | 2,013 | Q5522140 | 28 | 740 | 36 | 100 | Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission | 2014 & Surveillance controversy & 2015 | occurred after Gardaí followed a car in Dublin. Surveillance controversy On Sunday 9 February 2014, the Irish edition of The Sunday Times led with a story written by journalist John Mooney. In it he outlined how the Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission had suspected that it was under surveillance. Mooney explained how GSOC had hired the services of a UK counter-surveillance firm, Verrimus, to investigate.
A briefing, given to Justice Minister Alan Shatter was subsequently leaked to the media, outlining the investigation. 2015 The chairman of GSOC, Simon O'Brien, resigned his job from 30 January to take up a position with the |
{"datasets_id": 2013, "wiki_id": "Q5522140", "sp": 36, "sc": 100, "ep": 36, "ec": 748} | 2,013 | Q5522140 | 36 | 100 | 36 | 748 | Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission | 2015 | Pensions Ombudsman Service in the UK. There had been calls for his resignation by Alan Shatter and representatives of the 1,000 rank-and-file Gardaí based in Dublin's South Central Division over the Surveillance controversy.
In March 2015, "based on the level of public disquiet it generated" it was announced that GSOC would investigate an incident whereby a homeless man was handcuffed, pepper sprayed and trampled on by a Garda on Henry Street.
In November 2015, footage emerged of a civilian being attacked with a police baton in County Wexford. The matter was referred to GSOC.
In the same month a young man died while |
{"datasets_id": 2013, "wiki_id": "Q5522140", "sp": 36, "sc": 748, "ep": 40, "ec": 405} | 2,013 | Q5522140 | 36 | 748 | 40 | 405 | Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission | 2015 & 2016 | in police custody at Dublin Airport. The matter was also referred to GSOC. 2016 In February 2016, it was reported that the wife of former garda press officer Superintendent David Taylor made a complaint to GSOC over a failure to preserve evidence.
In May 2016, the Irish Examiner reported that GSOC queried the independence of the inquiry that produced the Guerin Report and attempted to have it extend its timeframe of investigation so as to complete its work more thoroughly. |
{"datasets_id": 2014, "wiki_id": "Q5522239", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 283} | 2,014 | Q5522239 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 283 | Garden District, New Orleans | Geography & Boundaries | Garden District, New Orleans Geography The Garden District is located at 29°55′40″N 90°05′05″W and has an elevation of 3 feet (0.9 m). According to the United States Census Bureau, the district has a total area of 0.21 square miles (0.5 km²). 0.21 square miles (0.5 km²) of which is land and 0.00 square miles (0.0 km²) (0.0%) of which is water. Boundaries The City Planning Commission defines the boundaries of the Garden District as these streets: St. Charles Avenue, 1st Street, Magazine Street and Toledano Street.
The Garden District Association defines the boundaries as both sides of Carondelet Street, Josephine Street, both |
{"datasets_id": 2014, "wiki_id": "Q5522239", "sp": 10, "sc": 283, "ep": 18, "ec": 249} | 2,014 | Q5522239 | 10 | 283 | 18 | 249 | Garden District, New Orleans | Boundaries & Demographics & Hydrology and storms | sides of Louisiana Avenue, and Magazine Street. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 1,970 people, 1,117 households, and 446 families residing in the neighborhood. The population density was 9,381 /mi² (3,940 /km²).
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,926 people, 1,063 households, and 440 families residing in the neighborhood. Hydrology and storms The flooding potential in New Orleans has been noted since at least the 1820s. (Bernhard, 1828) Although experiencing wind damage from Hurricane Katrina in 2005, this area on old high ground escaped the extensive flooding of much of the rest of the |
{"datasets_id": 2014, "wiki_id": "Q5522239", "sp": 18, "sc": 249, "ep": 26, "ec": 32} | 2,014 | Q5522239 | 18 | 249 | 26 | 32 | Garden District, New Orleans | Hydrology and storms & Government and infrastructure & Transportation | city (see: Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans). Wind damage from Katrina was the most noticeable effect. The rate of return of residents after Katrina was almost 100 percent. (National Trust, 2006) Part of the area nearest St. Charles Avenue was surveyed to be only four feet above mean sea level, compared to a Mississippi River height of 14 feet (4.3 m) above sea level; (Hogan, 1990) nevertheless, the Garden District suffered little from Katrina flooding. Government and infrastructure The Garden District is within the 6th District of the New Orleans Police Department. Transportation The New Orleans Regional Transit |
{"datasets_id": 2014, "wiki_id": "Q5522239", "sp": 26, "sc": 32, "ep": 30, "ec": 552} | 2,014 | Q5522239 | 26 | 32 | 30 | 552 | Garden District, New Orleans | Transportation & Education | Authority provides public transportation. The streetcar is easily accessible from St. Charles Avenue. Streetcar fare is $1.25 per person. Education The Garden District is zoned to schools in the New Orleans Public Schools and the Recovery School District.
The charter school Batiste Cultural Arts Academy, in the former Live Oak Elementary School building, is located in the Irish Channel community near the Garden District. Other public elementary schools in the vicinity include Laurel Elementary School (Lower Garden District) and Benjamin Franklin Elementary School. Public high schools in the vicinity include McMain High School and McDonogh 35 High School.
The McGehee School, a |
{"datasets_id": 2014, "wiki_id": "Q5522239", "sp": 30, "sc": 552, "ep": 30, "ec": 857} | 2,014 | Q5522239 | 30 | 552 | 30 | 857 | Garden District, New Orleans | Education | private girls' school, is within the boundaries of the Garden District and Association. In addition the Trinity School of New Orleans is in the area.
Soulé College, a private school, was located in the Garden District. There was a private school named the Garden District Academy, formed in 1959. |
{"datasets_id": 2015, "wiki_id": "Q430458", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 69} | 2,015 | Q430458 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 69 | Garden Hotspurs FC | History | Garden Hotspurs FC History Founded in 1962, Hotspurs have won the domestic championship 4 times. |
{"datasets_id": 2016, "wiki_id": "Q2193491", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 212} | 2,016 | Q2193491 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 212 | Gare de Mennessis | History | Gare de Mennessis History The direct rail connection from Amiens to Saint-Quentin between the stations of Flavy-le-Martel and Montescourt (bypassing Mennessis) has been reopened in order to avoid switching at the busy station of Tergnier. |
{"datasets_id": 2017, "wiki_id": "Q2207342", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 96} | 2,017 | Q2207342 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 96 | Gare de Roubaix | Gare de Roubaix Gare de Roubaix is a railway station serving the town Roubaix, Nord department, northern France. |
|
{"datasets_id": 2018, "wiki_id": "Q191855", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 567} | 2,018 | Q191855 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 567 | Gareth Barry | Aston Villa | Gareth Barry Aston Villa Barry joined Aston Villa from Brighton and Hove Albion as a trainee in 1997, along with Michael Standing. The move was controversial, for the Brighton board had demanded £2.5 million for the two players; the Football Association's transfer tribunal panel came up with a deal which would have seen Brighton make £2.4 million in the event of Barry and Standing making international appearances for England, as well as sell-on clauses. He played his first match for Villa on 2 May 1998, a 3–1 win at Sheffield Wednesday, as a 49th-minute substitute for Ian Taylor. On 24 |
{"datasets_id": 2018, "wiki_id": "Q191855", "sp": 6, "sc": 567, "ep": 6, "ec": 1120} | 2,018 | Q191855 | 6 | 567 | 6 | 1,120 | Gareth Barry | Aston Villa | April 1999, on at half time for the injured Dion Dublin, he finished Steve Stone's cross 12 minutes later for his first professional goal, concluding a 2–0 win over Nottingham Forest at Villa Park. He started in the 2000 FA Cup Final at the old Wembley Stadium, which Villa lost 1–0 to Chelsea. In August 2001, he featured as Villa defeated FC Basel 5–2 on aggregate in the final of the 2001 UEFA Intertoto Cup.
In November 2007, it was reported that Aston Villa were set to award Barry a testimonial, at the age of just 26, to recognise his 10 |
{"datasets_id": 2018, "wiki_id": "Q191855", "sp": 6, "sc": 1120, "ep": 6, "ec": 1722} | 2,018 | Q191855 | 6 | 1,120 | 6 | 1,722 | Gareth Barry | Aston Villa | years at the club. On 5 April 2008, Barry helped to break a run of bad form, scoring in a 4–0 victory over Bolton Wanderers. He scored two goals (his first two from open play that season) and he was also credited with two assists.
As of April 2008, Barry, approaching 400 total appearances for Aston Villa, was the longest serving player in the team. During the league game against Bolton Wanderers on 28 October 2007, Barry became the youngest player to appear in 300 Premier League games (aged 26 years 247 days), surpassing former record-holder Frank Lampard.
In May 2008, Liverpool |
{"datasets_id": 2018, "wiki_id": "Q191855", "sp": 6, "sc": 1722, "ep": 6, "ec": 2304} | 2,018 | Q191855 | 6 | 1,722 | 6 | 2,304 | Gareth Barry | Aston Villa | made a series of bids to buy Barry, all of which were rejected by Aston Villa. Barry publicly criticised his manager, Martin O'Neill, accusing him of making no attempt to keep him at the club, and further stating a desire to join Liverpool in order to compete in the Champions League. O'Neill denied this claim and Barry was officially disciplined for giving an unauthorised interview. A further bid from Liverpool of around £15 million was rejected as it was still short of Villa's £18 million asking price. Steve Finnan had then been offered in part-exchange in the deal, but the |
{"datasets_id": 2018, "wiki_id": "Q191855", "sp": 6, "sc": 2304, "ep": 6, "ec": 2870} | 2,018 | Q191855 | 6 | 2,304 | 6 | 2,870 | Gareth Barry | Aston Villa | fee Villa wanted in this case was understood by BBC Sport to be £17 million with Finnan included. Barry was then stripped of the team captaincy, fined two weeks' wages and banned from training with the Villa squad.
He remained an Aston Villa player, starting in a UEFA Cup tie against FH Hafnarfjordur, in which he scored in a 4–1 win. The goal against Hafnarfjordur was Barry's first European goal since he scored a penalty in the Intertoto Cup against Celta Vigo in 2000. On 18 September 2008, he made his 400th appearance in a Villa shirt in the UEFA Cup |
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