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wiki_snippets

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
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Gareth Barry
Aston Villa & Manchester City
away to Litex Lovech, scoring a penalty as Villa won the match 3–1. Barry scored again for Villa as they beat Ajax 2–1 in their first UEFA Cup group match on 23 October 2008. Owing to the transfer saga, O'Neill had taken the captaincy away from him and handed it to centre-back Martin Laursen for the 2008–09 season. Following Laursen's injury, the captaincy was restored to Barry in January 2009. In total, he made 441 appearances for Aston Villa, scoring 52 goals in the process. Manchester City On 2 June 2009, Barry signed a five-year contract with Manchester City for
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Gareth Barry
Manchester City
a fee of £12 million and wore the number 18 shirt. Many Aston Villa fans publicly criticised Barry for this move considering his alleged desire to play in the UEFA Champions League. However, Barry responded to this positively and wrote a letter to the Birmingham Mail in which he thanked the Villa fans for their support while he was there, claiming that his move to City was for a "new challenge". He made his debut for City in the opening league game of the season against Blackburn Rovers at Ewood Park, playing the full 90 minutes in a 2–0 victory. Barry
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Gareth Barry
Manchester City
scored his first Premier League goal for City against Manchester United at Old Trafford on 20 September 2009 levelling the scores at 1–1, but City went on to lose the match 4–3. Three days later he scored a header in a League Cup tie with Fulham to make the scores 1–1 and City went on to win in extra time. On 16 February 2010, a week before his 29th birthday he played the full 90 minutes and scored a late equaliser in a 1–1 draw against Stoke City at the Britannia Stadium. Barry started the 2011 FA Cup Final as
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Gareth Barry
Manchester City
City defeated Stoke 1–0. Barry scored his first goal of the 2011–12 season on 21 August in a 3–2 win against Bolton Wanderers. On 3 January 2012 he was sent off for the first time since joining Manchester City, in a 3–0 league win against Liverpool. Barry made 34 Premier League appearances in the 2011–12 season as Manchester City won the league title, the club's first in 44 years. On 11 December 2012, Barry was charged with misconduct by the Football Association, and two days later he was fined £8,000 and banned for one match for the offence, having verbally abused
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Gareth Barry
Manchester City & Everton
a match official. Everton On 2 September 2013, transfer deadline day, Barry was loaned to Everton in a season-long deal. He made his debut on 15 September in a 1–0 home league win against Chelsea during which he made a block on Samuel Eto'o which prevented a certain goal, later being named man of the match. Later in the month Barry became the 10th player in Premier League history to make 500 career appearances in a 3–2 win over Newcastle United. He scored his first goal for the club in a 2–1 victory over Hull City on 19 October; the
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1,069
Gareth Barry
Everton
goal was originally awarded to Kevin Mirallas; however, the goals panel ruled that en route to the goal, Barry was deemed to have got the last touch on the ball before it beat Hull keeper Allan McGregor. He scored a long range effort in a 2–0 victory against Norwich City on 11 January 2014. He became a mainstay in Everton's midfield during the season and forged a partnership with James McCarthy. Barry completed the most passes of any Everton player during his spell as he helped the club amass a club record of 72 Premier League points to finish fifth.
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Gareth Barry
Everton
Barry was booked 10 times during the season to have the worst disciplinary record at the club. On 8 July 2014, following his successful loan spell at Goodison Park, Barry completed a permanent move to Everton, signing a three-year deal having been released by Manchester City following the expiry of his contract. On 26 December, he was booked for a foul on Steven Nzonzi in a 1–0 home loss to Stoke City, making him the first player to receive 100 yellow cards in the Premier League era. Barry was sent off with two minutes remaining away to Chelsea on 11 February
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2,018
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1,643
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2,193
Gareth Barry
Everton
2015 for a foul on Willian, causing a melée in which he was confronted by Branislav Ivanović; the game was scoreless at the incident and Everton eventually lost 1–0. Barry was sent off in added time at the end of a 2–1 loss at Arsenal on 24 October 2015, receiving a second yellow card for a foul on Kieran Gibbs. Following Everton's 2–1 win over Manchester City in the first leg of the League Cup semi-final on 6 January 2016, manager Roberto Martínez described Barry as "one of the best English players ever." On 12 March 2016 in a 2–0 win
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Gareth Barry
Everton
over Chelsea in the FA Cup quarter-final, Barry was booked for a confrontation with Diego Costa, who was given a second yellow card for his part and sent off. Barry, who was later sent off himself, denied suggestions that he had been bitten on the neck by his opponent. Facing Sunderland in May 2016, he set a new record by starting a Premier League game for the 572nd time. Barry became the third player (after Ryan Giggs and Frank Lampard) to make 600 Premier League appearances when he played against Middlesbrough on 17 September 2016, and equalised from a corner-kick routine
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Gareth Barry
Everton & West Bromwich Albion
in a 3–1 victory. West Bromwich Albion On 15 August 2017, Barry signed for fellow Premier League side West Bromwich Albion for an undisclosed fee. Four days later he made his debut for the Baggies in a 1–0 win at Burnley and manager Tony Pulis praised him as "absolutely fantastic". On 25 September, Barry captained West Brom as he made his 633rd Premier League appearance, beating Ryan Giggs' record of 632, in a 2–0 loss to Arsenal at the Emirates Stadium. At the time of breaking the record, Barry was 8th in English top division appearances since the Second World
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2,018
Q191855
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398
Gareth Barry
West Bromwich Albion & International career
War. He was released by the club in July 2019, however he is still training with the club and could earn a new contract with the arrival of the new manager, Slaven Bilic. International career Barry first represented England at under-16 level, and also played for the under-18s. He made his England under-21 debut against the Czech Republic in 1998, and made 27 appearances for the under-21 side between 1998 and 2003. This was a record at the time, though has since been surpassed. Barry was first picked for the senior England side by Kevin Keegan. After an injury to Jason Wilcox,
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2,018
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Gareth Barry
International career
he travelled to UEFA Euro 2000, but did not feature in any of the side's games. Barry made his England debut as a substitute in a pre-Euro 2000 friendly against Ukraine on 31 May 2000. His first start for England was in the 1–1 draw against France on 2 September 2000. He appeared as a half-time substitute in England's first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Germany in the final match played at the old Wembley Stadium. After the resignation of Keegan, Barry was selected to start at left-back in England's next qualifier away in Finland by caretaker coach Howard
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1,651
Gareth Barry
International career
Wilkinson. After Sven-Göran Eriksson's appointment, Barry returned to play for the England under-21 team. The emergence of Ashley Cole and Wayne Bridge as England's first- and second-choice left-backs restricted Barry's chances of a recall; however, he was named in May 2003 in England's squad to play friendly matches against South Africa and Serbia & Montenegro, making a late substitute appearance in both matches. On 2 February 2007, Barry was recalled to the England squad, following a four-year international exile, by Eriksson's replacement Steve McClaren. The midfielder had been resigned to never winning another cap under Eriksson. He was brought on at the
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2,018
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2,254
Gareth Barry
International career
beginning of the second half of the friendly match against Spain five days later, as substitute for Steven Gerrard, and played left midfield for the majority of the game, moving to left-back when Stewart Downing was brought on; England lost 1–0. On 25 May, Barry played for England B in a 3–1 victory over Albania, getting an assist for England's first goal scored by Alan Smith. In August 2007, Barry became one of the few players to represent England at both the old and new Wembley Stadiums by coming on as a substitute, replacing Michael Carrick in a friendly against Germany. Barry
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2,254
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2,886
Gareth Barry
International career
started in central midfield for England against Israel on 8 September 2007, as a replacement for the injured Owen Hargreaves, and recorded two assists. He kept his place with Hargreaves declared unfit for the match against Russia on 12 September 2007, and produced another impressive display. BBC pundits Ian Wright and Alan Shearer commented that Barry was immense in the centre of midfield alongside Gerrard, forming a wonderful partnership together, and further commented that he should have been made man of the match overall for the two performances against Israel and Russia. He was also given the official man of the
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2,018
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3,479
Gareth Barry
International career
match for England's UEFA Euro 2008 home qualifier against Estonia. He was selected to start against Switzerland on 6 February 2008, England's first match under new coach Fabio Capello. He was again selected to start in England's friendly away to France on 26 March 2008. Barry scored his first international goal against Trinidad and Tobago on 1 June 2008; this completed a personal treble for Barry, as he also captained England in the second half of his 20th cap. He appeared in every one of England's ten games during the 2008–09 season up until the game against Andorra on 10 June
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4,077
Gareth Barry
International career
2009, for which he was suspended, having picked up yellow cards in the games against Ukraine and Kazakhstan. In the game against Kazakhstan on 6 June, he scored his second international goal on his 13th cap, heading home a cross from Steven Gerrard. Playing for England in a friendly against Egypt at Wembley, Barry was handed the captaincy in a game that they won 3–1, with his then Manchester City teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips on the scoresheet. However, an ankle injury picked up while playing for Manchester City made him uncertain for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, yet he was included in
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Gareth Barry
International career
the 23-man England squad for the tournament. He missed the first game but played in the remaining three games for England, including the full 90 minutes of the second-round 4–1 defeat against Germany in Bloemfontein, which sent England out of the competition. On 9 February 2011, he was again made captain for the final 10 minutes of the match against Denmark, after Frank Lampard and Ashley Cole had already worn the skipper's armband. On 29 March 2011, Barry skippered England against Ghana in a friendly match at Wembley in a 1–1 draw. On 4 June 2011, he was an unused substitute
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Gareth Barry
International career
against Switzerland in a Euro 2012 qualifier at Wembley in a 2–2 draw. On 12 November 2011, he earned his 50th cap for England in the 1–0 win over Spain in a friendly after coming on as a substitute. On 15 November 2011, Barry scored England's 2,000th international goal in a 1–0 friendly win over Sweden. Barry was called into the England squad for UEFA Euro 2012 but ruled out of the tournament after picking up a groin injury. He was forced off less than 30 minutes after being introduced as a half-time substitute in the pre-tournament friendly against Norway in Oslo
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Gareth Barry
International career & Personal life
on 26 May 2012. Personal life Barry married his childhood sweetheart Louise in the summer of 2007. Barry is best friends with Michael Standing, who signed for Aston Villa on the same day as him from Brighton in 1997. The pair have known each other since they were both ten years old. In 2009, Barry appointed Standing as his new agent after terminating his partnership with previous agent Alex Black. Barry's nephew, Bradley Barry, is also a professional footballer. In July 2018, his brother Marc died while driving his Mercedes van in Westfield, East Sussex after colliding with an oncoming vehicle on Brede
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2,018
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Gareth Barry
Personal life
Bridge, over the River Brede while attempting an overtake. He was 39 and survived by his two children. Barry was offered compassionate leave by West Brom, which he declined.
{"datasets_id": 2019, "wiki_id": "Q17015557", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 580}
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580
Garfinkle v Estate Garfinkle
Garfinkle v Estate Garfinkle In Garfinkle v Estate Garfinkle, an important case in the South African law of succession, the testator had a shop attached to his house and a large sum of money. The will stated that the shop was to be advertised for hire by tender and the minimum price acceptable was 30 shilling per month, plus a 500 pound security deposit. Furthermore, the will stated that the prospective leasee was to provide three certificates, stating that he was of good character, from a teacher, magistrate and a priest. The prospective leasee was also required to continue making "Garfinkle’s
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Q17015557
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1,177
Garfinkle v Estate Garfinkle
Improved Aerated Drink," and to be the librarian of the library on the property. In this regard, the prospective leasee ought to keep the books under lock and key and only allow persons to peruse them if under constant supervision. Furthermore, the money was to be kept in the post office forever. As a result of the conditions attached to the shop, no tenders were received, so the executors of the estate sought to declare the conditions invalid. The court held that the conditions were impossible to fulfill due to the complex and onerous burden imposed on any prospective leasee. Thus
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Garfinkle v Estate Garfinkle
the testator was held to have died intestate.
{"datasets_id": 2020, "wiki_id": "Q29326037", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 595}
2,020
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Garland Aerospace
History
Garland Aerospace History Kenneth Garland holds the rights to the Sadler Vampire SV-2 design and had also acquired many of the drawings, tooling and parts for the design through his company Aero.V.Australia. Aero.V.Australia was an aircraft maintenance and repair company, that seems to have been formed in 2006 and gone out of business in 2013. Garland Aerospace was formed to develop the 1980s vintage Sadler Vampire design into the Garland Vampire. Three versions were produced, the GA-1 for the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles category, the GA-2 an updated version for the homebuilt market and the GA-3 with more power
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2,020
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595
6
1,214
Garland Aerospace
History
and a higher gross weight. Garland Aerospace was also engaged in developing a whole range of new aircraft designs. These included the GA-5 Warlang, a UAV version of the Vampire; the GA-6 Torana, a two seat design based on the Goair Trainer; the GA-7 Winjeel, a two-seat aircraft with conventional landing gear; the GA-8 Woomera, a new Vampire-based design for the US ultralight category, to be powered by a Compact Radial Engines MZ202 60 hp (45 kW) two stroke engine and the GA-9 Starship, a new design based on the Vampire with a Rotax 914 turbocharged 115 hp (86 kW) powerplant and retractable landing gear.
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6
1,621
Garland Aerospace
History
There is no evidence that any of these aircraft were ever taken beyond the concept stage. The company also provided aircraft construction technique classes to prospective aircraft builders in subjects including sheet metal, woodworking, aircraft fabric covering, welding, fibreglass construction and aircraft painting and finishing. The company also sold aircraft parts and piston aircraft engines.
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2,021
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Garlando
History
Garlando History Garlando was founded officially in 1954 at Spinetta Marengo – a small village near Alessandria – by Renato Garlando, the father of the present managing director, already in the market for the production of various wood objects. An activity that he, in his turn, had inherited from his father. Following the success of table football, originating in the United Kingdom in the early 1920s, and later the United States, Spain and France, Renato Garlando decided to produce them for the Italian market, where he had unexpected success. From then on, the company continuously grew. Foreign countries were added to the
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2,021
Q5523449
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628
6
1,351
Garlando
History
domestic revenue, including overseas to the United States, where the Garlando football tables experienced a boom in the 1970s. During this time, Garlando began manufacturing pool tables with the same domestic success as with table football equipment. In the course of the 1980s, the current managing director, Giuseppe Garlando, took the lead and, with his brother Marino, began renovating the working procedures which, from still largely craftsmanlike, became industrialised and standardised. In the same period the factory dimensions enlarged, the number of the employees increased, while they become more and more skilled, new computerised machinery is purchased to reach the utmost precision in
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Garlando
History
the output, new foreign markets are open on which Garlando soon becomes a leader. In the 1990s, the North Africa and Eastern Europe markets were tapped, and the product range was expanded to meet the requirements of new segments of public. To meet more and more urgent production requirements, late in 2002 the company left Spinetta Marengo to move to their much more modern premises at Pozzolo Formigaro, near Novi Ligure, a dozen kilometres from the old site. The company now covers a 10,000 square metre area, equipped with the most modern machines to work the wood as well as to mould the
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Garlando
History
plastic. The new location employs over 60 people, both for the office and the factory.
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Garlic Island
Garlic Island Garlic Island, or Island Park, is an island in Winnebago County, Wisconsin. The island is located in Lake Winnebago near its west shoreline. The entirety of the island is in the city of Neenah. Garlic Island was the wintering site of a British Encampment during the War of 1812. This encampment was led by Col. Robert Dickson, and suffered greatly during the winter of 1813.
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2,023
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Garlic peeler
Garlic peeler A garlic peeler is a kitchen utensil used to take off the skin off the garlic cloves. A closed, hard-walled container, such as a jar or lidded tub or bowl, can be used to peel garlic. The bulb of garlic is smashed with the bottom of the container, and the cloves placed in the container and shaken to separate them from their skins. One garlic-peeling device is a silicone or rubber tube. Using hands to apply a moderate pressure and to rotate the tube on a cutting board or a table makes the skin come off the clove. The tube
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2,023
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Garlic peeler
peeler was invented by Ben Omessi, a retired American architect who was designing home items for people with disabilities and it was patented in 1998. A food chopper can also be used to peel garlic, by replacing the blades with a central device having a surface featuring large bumps. The rotation will push the cloves to bounce between the wall and the bumpy surface, taking the skin off.
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Garner v. Board of Public Works
Background
Garner v. Board of Public Works Background In 1941, the California State Legislature amended the charter of the city of Los Angeles so that no person could obtain or retain public employment with the city if they advocated the violent overthrow of either the state or federal government, belonged to any organization that did so advocate, or had advocated or been a member of an organization which advocated such action in the last five years. In 1948, the city of Los Angeles passed local ordinance No, 94,004, which required all employees to take the loyalty oath. Fifteen employees with the Los
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2,024
Q5523619
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562
10
155
Garner v. Board of Public Works
Background & Majority opinion
Angeles Board of Public Works refused to execute the required affidavit. At an administrative hearing on January 6, 1949, all 15 individuals were fired. They sued for back pay and reinstatement in their jobs, claiming that the oath and the affidavit they were required to execute constituted a bill of attainder and an ex post facto law. The District Court of Appeals denied relief. The petitioners then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which granted certiorari. Majority opinion Associate Justice Tom C. Clark wrote the opinion for the majority. Clark discussed the oath and the affidavit separately. In three sentences, Clark
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Garner v. Board of Public Works
Majority opinion
held that since past actions and beliefs may impugn present fitness for duty, the affidavit was justified. The question for the oath (which reached back five years into the past) was its constitutionality, and here Clark relied heavily on United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 330 U.S. 75 (1947), to answer that the oath was valid. Since the charter change had occurred seven years before, and the oath reached back only five years, the oath was also not a bill of attainder or ex post facto law. Clark distinguished United States v. Lovett, 328 U.S. 303 (1946), which was not a
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2,024
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Garner v. Board of Public Works
Majority opinion & Frankfurter's dissent
general law establishing qualifications for office but which specifically named certain individuals and required their separation from government service. Petitioners had argued that the charter amendment required scienter (knowledge that the organizations they belonged to did, in fact, advocate the violent overthrow of the government or a communist political philosophy). Clark assumed that the city would not implement the law in such a way as to punish those individuals who lacked scienter, and assumed that scienter was implicit in the ordinance. The decision of the District Court of Appeals was affirmed. Frankfurter's dissent Associate Justice Felix Frankfurter concurred in part and dissented
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Garner v. Board of Public Works
Frankfurter's dissent
in part. Frankfurter noted in his dissent that the majority had repeatedly referred to public employment as a privilege, which to his mind invoked the "doctrine of privilege." Invoking this doctrine, he concluded "does not meet the problem." But Frankfurter was unable to agree that the Los Angeles ordinanace implied scientier. He wrote: "To find scienter implied in a criminal statute is the obvious way of reading such a statute, for guilty knowledge is the normal ingredient of criminal responsibility. The ordinance before us exacts an oath as a condition of employment; it does not define a crime. It is certainly
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Garner v. Board of Public Works
Frankfurter's dissent & Burton's dissent
not open to this Court to rewrite the oath required by Los Angeles of its employees..." The lack of an explicit requirement for scienter in the law, he concluded, asked the employees "to swear to something they cannot be expected to know. Such a demand ... can no more be justified than the inquiry into belief which [was] invalid in American Communications Association v. Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950)." Frankfurter would have remanded the case back to the state court with instructions that the petitioners be allowed to take the oath under the scienter requirement imposed by the Court. Burton's dissent
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Garner v. Board of Public Works
Burton's dissent & Douglas' dissent
Associate Justice Harold Hitz Burton dissented in part. Under the Court's decisions in United States v. Lovett, Ex parte Garland, 71 U.S. 333 (1867), and Cummings v. Missouri, 71 U.S. 277 (1867), Burton concluded, the oath as currently framed was an ex post facto law and a bill of attainder. However, Burton would have affirmed the lower court concerning the judgment regarding the two employees who had refused to sign the affidavit. The affidavit merely represented an assertion of true facts, Burton said, and as such could be required of the employees. Douglas' dissent Associate Justice William O. Douglas dissented,
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Garner v. Board of Public Works
Douglas' dissent
joined by Associate Justice Hugo Black. Douglas concluded that the entire case was governed by the decisions in Ex parte Garland and Cummings v. Missouri. A bill of attainder as defined in these cases inflicts punishment without a judicial trial, and may be inflicted against an individual or a class (contrary to the majority's conclusion that it applies only to an individual). That Garland and Cummings involved professionals rather than laborers and that Garland and Cummings involved vague accusations of misconduct rather than the single specific accusation in Garner was irrelevant, Douglas said. Since the Los Angeles ordinance permitted no hearing,
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Garner v. Board of Public Works
Douglas' dissent & Black's dissent
it was a bill of attainder and not constitutionally valid. Douglas did not reach the issue of whether the ordinance was an ex post facto law. Black's dissent Justice Black further dissented from the majority by making two additional points. First, he argued that the majority mischaracterized the decision in Gerende v. Board of Supervisors. The Maryland law in Gerende was limited to actual acts of violence or overthrow, while the Los Angeles ordinance was not. Second, Black believed that the majority's decision in Garner significantly weakened the Court's holdings in Ex parte Garland, Cummings v. Missouri, and United States
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473
26
484
Garner v. Board of Public Works
Black's dissent
v. Lovett.
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2,025
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Garrison, Montana
History & Geography
Garrison, Montana History A post office called Garrison was established in 1883, and remained in operation until 1980. The community was named for William Lloyd Garrison, an abolitionist. who was also the father-in-law of Henry Villard, the man who finally pushed the Northern Pacific Railroad to completion in 1883. Garrison is just east of Gold Creek, Montana, where the 'golden spike' was driven on Sept. 8, 1883 to mark the completion of the line. Among others present for the occasion was former President Ulysses S. Grant. Geography Garrison is located at 46°32′15″N 112°49′35″W (46.537526, -112.826435). According to the United States Census
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Garrison, Montana
Geography & Demographics
Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 9.5 square miles (25 km²), all land. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 112 people, 50 households, and 34 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 11.7 people per square mile (4.5/km²). There were 63 housing units at an average density of 6.6 per square mile (2.5/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.96% White, 4.46% Native American, and 3.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.79% of the population. There were 50 households out of which 22.0% had children under the
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2,025
Q955734
14
490
14
1,030
Garrison, Montana
Demographics
age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.62. In the CDP, the population was spread out with 20.5% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 31.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older.
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2,025
Q955734
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1,030
14
1,545
Garrison, Montana
Demographics
The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 119.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.1 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $33,250, and the median income for a family was $32,656. Males had a median income of $16,250 versus $28,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,678. There were 35.5% of families and 36.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including 90.0% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
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Garth Jennings
Hammer and Tongs & The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
Garth Jennings Hammer and Tongs In 1993, Garth Jennings co-founded the production company Hammer & Tongs alongside Dominic Leung and Nick Goldsmith. The production company was primarily responsible for directing and writing music videos. Their music video for Radiohead's song "Lotus Flower" earned Jennings a nomination at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Garth Jennings directed a number films including the 2005 science fiction comedy film The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, based upon previous works in the media franchise of the same name, created by Douglas Adams. It stars Martin Freeman, Sam Rockwell, Mos
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495
Garth Jennings
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy & Son of Rambow
Def, Zooey Deschanel and the voices of Stephen Fry and Alan Rickman. Son of Rambow Set over a summer during the dawn of Thatcher's Britain, the film is a coming of age story about two schoolboys and their attempts to make an amateur film inspired by First Blood. The film premiered on 22 January 2007 at the Sundance Film Festival. It was later shown at the Newport Beach Film Festival, Seattle International Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival and Glasgow Film Festival. The film was also shown at the 51st BFI London Film Festival. Son of Rambow was released in
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Garth Jennings
Son of Rambow & Sing & Madame
the United Kingdom on 4 April 2008 and opened in limited release in the United States on 2 May 2008. Sing In January 2014, it was announced that Garth Jennings would write and direct an animated comedy film for Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment. The resulting film, Sing, was released in December 2016. He also provided the voice for Miss Crawly, an elderly iguana employed as an administrative assistant to Buster Moon. A sequel, titled Sing 2, is scheduled to be released on 2 July 2021. Madame In 2018, Garth Jennings directed, wrote and co-produced a short film entitled Madame.
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2,026
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22
216
Garth Jennings
Madame
This film takes place inside a grand Parisian apartment where lives an elegant elderly lady. And inside this lady lives a monster.
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2,027
Q5524599
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602
Gary Allenson
Playing career
Gary Allenson Playing career Nicknamed "Muggsy," Allenson was born in Culver City, California, and graduated from nearby Lawndale High School. He played college baseball for the Arizona State Sun Devils, then was selected by the Boston Red Sox in the ninth round of the 1976 amateur draft. In 1978, his third season of professional baseball, he was named the International League's All-Star catcher and Most Valuable Player after slugging 20 home runs and hitting .299 in 133 games played. During his rookie 1979 season in the Majors, Allenson was the Red Sox' most-used starting catcher, filling in for injured veteran and
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2,027
Q5524599
6
602
10
57
Gary Allenson
Playing career & Coaching/managing career
future Baseball Hall of Famer Carlton Fisk. After Fisk's departure via free agency after the 1980 season, Allenson was Boston's regular catcher in both 1982 and 1983. For the remainder of his playing tenure (1979–85) in the Major Leagues, however, he was a backup for the Red Sox (1980–81; 1984) and Blue Jays (1985). The 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m), 185 lb (84 kg) Allenson batted and threw right-handed. In a seven-season MLB career, he posted a .221 batting average with 235 hits, 19 home runs and 131 RBI in 416 games played. Coaching/managing career Allenson began his minor league managerial career in 1987
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2,027
Q5524599
10
57
10
648
Gary Allenson
Coaching/managing career
with the Oneonta Yankees of the New York Yankees farm system. Compiling an 89–62 record in two years, he led the team to the New York – Penn League championship in 1988. He returned to the Red Sox organization in 1989, first managing at Lynchburg for two seasons (128–146) and then New Britain for one (47–93). He was promoted to Boston, serving as bullpen coach in 1992 and 1993 and third-base coach in 1994. He returned to the minors in 1996, managing the Charleston RiverDogs, then a Texas Rangers affiliate, to a 63–78 record, moving on to the Houston Astros farm system
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2,027
Q5524599
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648
10
1,251
Gary Allenson
Coaching/managing career
the following year to manage the Jackson Generals to a 66–73 mark. He then spent the next five campaigns in the Milwaukee Brewers organization, the first two leading Louisville, known as the Redbirds in 1998 and the RiverBats in 1999, to a combined 140–148 mark. He was brought up to Milwaukee, where he was the first-base coach in 2000 and the third-base coach in 2001 and 2002. A 77–57 campaign in 2005 at the helm of the Carolina Mudcats, then a Florida Marlins affiliate, was sandwiched between two stints in the Baltimore Orioles organization. He managed the Ottawa Lynx to a 79–65
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2,027
Q5524599
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1,251
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1,857
Gary Allenson
Coaching/managing career
finish in 2003. After a 31–37 year as skipper of the Bluefield Orioles in 2006, he returned to the International League to manage the Norfolk Tides to a combined 228–254 in a little over 3⅓ seasons. Allenson was promoted to Baltimore as its third-base coach on June 4, 2010, when Juan Samuel was promoted to interim manager upon the firing of Dave Trembley. Allenson returned to manage the Tides in 2011 then was the 2012 manager of the Aberdeen IronBirds, the Orioles' Short Season-Class A affiliate. Allenson rejoined the Toronto organization in 2013 as manager of the New Hampshire Fisher Cats,
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2,027
Q5524599
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1,857
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2,187
Gary Allenson
Coaching/managing career
leading that edition to a 68–72 mark, then was promoted to Buffalo, where his Bisons teams went 77–66 (2014), 68–76 (2015) and 66–78 (2016). He was reappointed manager of the Fisher Cats on January 17, 2017. Through 2016, Allenson had compiled a career 1,311–1,440 (.477) record over 22 seasons as a minor league manager.
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Q665744
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Gary Conway
Life & Career
Gary Conway Life Conway was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He has been married for many years to Marian McKnight, who was Miss America, 1957. They first met while students at the University of California, Los Angeles, where Conway studied art. The couple have two children, Gareth and Kathleen. They have worked together in film production and writing and own a winery called Carmody McKnight they started a few years ago. Conway and his Burke's Law co-star Gene Barry remained close friends until Barry's death in late 2009. Career Conway's early film credits include the cult horror films I Was a Teenage
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2,028
Q665744
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681
Gary Conway
Career
Frankenstein (1957) as the monster, and How to Make a Monster (1958). In 1958, he was cast in the "Man Hunt" episode of the western aviation television series, Sky King, with Kirby Grant, Richard Beymer and Gloria Winters. In 1960 Conway appeared as Orderly on the TV western Maverick in the episode titled "Thunder from the North." In 1960, Conway appeared as Lt. Charles Williams in the episode "Absent Without Leave" of the ABC/Warner Brothers western series, Colt .45, starring Wayde Preston. Tyler McVey was in the guest cast as Col. Ben Williams, and Steve Brodie also appeared in the episode.
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2,028
Q665744
10
681
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Gary Conway
Career
He also appeared in 1960 in three episodes under the names of different characters on the ABC/WB crime drama, Bourbon Street Beat, starring Andrew Duggan. In 1966 Conway made an unsuccessful television pilot Assault!, made by the producers of Combat! about the US Marine Corps in the Pacific in 1942. Gary also starred in the tv series Land of the Giants from 1967-1969 as Captain Steve Burton. Conway starred with Bette Davis in the 1972 television movie The Judge and Jake Wyler. In 1973, Conway was featured in Playgirl magazine's August issue. He also guest-starred as the murder victim in the
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2,028
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1,621
Gary Conway
Career
1973 Columbo episode "Any Old Port in a Storm". His other film credits include Young Guns of Texas (1962), Black Gunn (1972), The Farmer (1977), Once Is Not Enough (1975), American Ninja 2: The Confrontation (1987) and Liberty & Bash (1989). He also starred in Woman's Story (2000), which he also wrote and directed.
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2,029
Q5526108
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Gary Wamsley
Gary Wamsley Gary L. Wamsley is public administration specialist and professor emeritus at Virginia Tech's Center for Public Administration and Policy. He is perhaps best known as the coordinating editor of Refounding Public Administration, a work that followed from a well-known public administration paper called the Blacksburg Manifesto. He has also for many years edited the journal Administration & Society. He received his bachelor's degree and master's degree from the University of California, Los Angeles, and a Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh. Wamsley was a student of Charles Perrow and a co-author with Mayer Zald. As with many scholars of his
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2,029
Q5526108
4
666
4
1,066
Gary Wamsley
generation in the field of public administration, he is deeply influenced by Dwight Waldo. As a budget theorist, Wamsley's work built on a framework started by Aaron Wildavsky. In recent years, Wamsley has discussed budgeting in terms of the sociology of Erving Goffman and used other innovative approaches to underscore the political and theatrical nature of budget formation in government.
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2,030
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Gas Stokers' strike
Gas Stokers' strike Gas Stokers' strike of 1872 was a serious political disturbance in the industrial south-eastern districts of Victorian London involving Trade Unionists, striking to assert their rights. The reaction of the radical Liberal ministry and the court case that preceded it proved a landmark in British industrial relations law. The shifting sands of the constitution and changing rights of workers informed the passage a decade later of Third Reform Act, enfranchising working-men for the first time. Even the most enlightened Manchester Liberal capitalists were hostile to Trade Unionists during the downturn of the early 1870s. Cabinet
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2,030
Q21003548
4
642
8
398
Gas Stokers' strike
History
ministers William Harcourt, Forster, Hughes, and A. J. Mundella were major participants in legislation to reform trade unionism laws in 1873. In 1872 Henry James, the employment minister, drafted a new piece of trade union law. History In November 1872, the London gas stokers went out on strike at the Chartered Gas Company, which had already summarily dismissed 1400 workers. Five of the ringleaders were brought before the central criminal court and Justice William Brett, known for his conservatism, and harsh attitude towards industrial disputes; but the accused on this occasion were charged with criminal conspiracy in R v.Bunn
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2,030
Q21003548
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398
8
999
Gas Stokers' strike
History
and Others (1872-3): the five men were John Bunn, George Ray, Edward Jones, Robert Wilson and Thomas Dilley. There was also disturbances at the Beckton Works of Gas and Coke Company. The Gas Stokers Defence Committee sent a letter of appeal to the Home Secretary. The members of the committee were: H. King, George Potter, M. Sinclair, W. Osborne, Henry Broadhurst, Mr. Bailey, Daniel Guile, George Odger, George Shipton. Henry Broadhurst the secretary was already involved with the Reform League, was a mason and joined the Stonemasons Union. He was later a Liberal MP, and in 1886 became
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2,030
Q21003548
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999
8
1,603
Gas Stokers' strike
History
the first working-man to be appointed a minister. A demonstration in Hyde Park found speakers who denounced this attempt to subversion of the much cherished Trade Union Act 1871. This recognized Union combinations as lawful. The speakers condemned common law remedies being used to resolve the dispute. Men at Cardiff had been condemned by the courts for breaking contracts of employment by striking over the unseaworthiness of vessels in the merchant fleet. Justice Brett recalled that John Wilkes had said that the worse effect to put a man was to hang him. The men They believed
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2,030
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1,603
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2,245
Gas Stokers' strike
History
in their "rights to protection for the combination of labour", and consequently on appeal wrote directly to Parliamentary Under-secretary at the Home Office, Henry Alfred Austin Bruce. In the House of Commons the Attorney-General John Coleridge mocked Harcourt's staidness, but Coleridge concluded by agreeing that the law needed changing or else it would lead to contempt of court. Harcourt's bill was supported by James Rathbone MP and Antonio Mundella MP. The Home Secretary ordered the release of the five prisoners sentenced by Justice Brett after serving four months only of the two years sentence at Maidstone Prison. Three
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2,030
Q21003548
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2,245
12
60
Gas Stokers' strike
History & Significance
of the ex-convicts were emigrated to Australia. The other two tried in vain to find work. On 13 November 1873, Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone wrote to offer Harcourt the post of Solicitor General, but on the same day, William Harcourt MP left the government, resigning to take up an offer to become Master of Trinity College, Oxford. This was partly due to the pressure exerted by a journalist pen-named Historicus in The Spectator magazine, who was likened to a Liberal Benjamin Disraeli, being activist and rightist. Significance Sir William Brett's decision has been called one of the most
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2,030
Q21003548
12
60
12
623
Gas Stokers' strike
Significance
important in the Victorian period. The strike of 1872 forced many union organizers to think more widely: they set up a Federated body to represent workers across London. But it would not be until the Gas workers strike of 1889 that they would earn the 8 hour day. The Gas stokers had a particularly harsh existence. The work was dirty and dangerous. The casualty rate was high amongst workers with many fatal accidents leading to children without fathers. The judge's handling in the case was questioned. His opinion flanked the Criminal Law Amendment Act,
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2,030
Q21003548
12
623
12
932
Gas Stokers' strike
Significance
and revived the whole examination of trade union right to strike; this raised the safety issues in relation to the general public; and the inequality of the Master-servant relationship inherent in the act by the same name. The Trades Unions Congress of January 1873 meeting at Leeds vowed to repeal the act.
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Gaspar Becerra
Biography
Gaspar Becerra Gaspar Becerra (1520–1570) was a Spanish painter and sculptor. Biography He was born at Baeza in Andalusia. He studied at Rome, it is said under Michelangelo, and assisted Giorgio Vasari in painting the hall of the Palazzo della Cancelleria. He also contributed to the anatomical plates of Juan Valverde de Amusco's Historia de la composicion del cuerpo humano (Rome, 1556). After his return to Spain he was extensively employed by Philip II, and decorated many of the rooms in the palace at Madrid with frescoes. He also painted altar-pieces for several of the churches, most of which have
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Gaspar Becerra
Biography
been destroyed. His fame as a sculptor almost surpassed that as a painter. His best work was a magnificent figure of the Virgin Mary, which was destroyed during the French war. He became court painter at Madrid in 1563, and played a prominent part in the establishment of the fine arts in Spain. Among his pupils were Miguel Barroso, who worked at Toledo in 1585, and, after becoming royal painter in 1589, painted some frescoes in the El Escorial; Bartolomé del Río Bernuís; Francisco López and Jerónimo Vázquez.
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2,032
Q5526570
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Gaspar van Eyck
Gaspar van Eyck Gaspar or Casper van Eyck (bapt. 6 February 1613 in Antwerp – bef. December 1674 in Brussels), was a Flemish painter of marine subjects and sea-fights. Van Eyck was received into the Guild of St. Luke in 1632. He traveled to Genova, where he collaborated with Cornelis de Wael. From 1656 until his death he worked in Brussels. Three pictures by him are in the Madrid Gallery. He painted various types of ships, including Turkish galleys with Turkish figures on them, and was still painting in Antwerp in 1660.
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2,033
Q526254
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581
Gaston Gourde
Gaston Gourde Gaston Gourde (born 17 March 1950 in Saint-Isidore, Quebec) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a lawyer by career. Gourde represented the Lévis, Quebec electoral district after winning a 4 May 1981 by-election. He served the latter part of the 32nd Canadian Parliament until he was defeated in 1984 federal election by Gabriel Fontaine of the Progressive Conservative party. Gourde attempted a political comeback in the 2011 federal election unsuccessfully running for the Bloc Québécois in the riding of Lotbinière—Chutes-de-la-Chaudière.
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2,034
Q630512
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453
Gau-Heppenheim
Location & History
Gau-Heppenheim Location The municipality lies in Rhenish Hesse and belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Alzey-Land, whose seat is in Alzey. It has about 550 inhabitants. History In 790, Gau-Heppenheim had its first documentary mention as Hepfanheim when several holdings were granted to Lorsch Abbey. The former castle complex, mentioned about 1500, was utterly destroyed in 1766 by a lightning strike and the ensuing fire. Until the late 18th century, the place belonged to the Elector of the Palatinate. Until that time, the village also called itself Heppenheim im Loch (“Heppenheim in the Hole”). In 1903, it was given the name
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2,034
Q630512
10
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18
179
Gau-Heppenheim
History & Municipal council & Coat of arms
Gau-Heppenheim to distinguish it from other places called Heppenheim. Municipal council The council is made up of 12 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman. Coat of arms The municipality’s arms might be described thus: Per pale azure a fess between three lozenges argent, and argent a vine leafed of one vert with two bunches of grapes of the first.
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2,035
Q5528220
2
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406
Gavin Meadows
Swimming career
Gavin Meadows Swimming career Meadows competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics for Great Britain. A member of the City of Leeds Swim Club he is best known for winning the 1997 European title in the men's 4×200 m freestyle relay, alongside Paul Palmer, Andrew Clayton and James Salter. He is a three times winner of the ASA National Championship 100 metres freestyle title (1996, 1997, 1999) and won the 200 metres freestyle in 1996.
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2,036
Q5529409
2
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GeBIZ
History & Innovations
GeBIZ History Singapore's GeBIZ, or the Government Electronic Business Centre, was set up in June 2000 to simplify government procurement and tender activities. It was part of the programmes for businesses under the e−Government Action Plan (eGAP I) (2000–2003) in Singapore. As a one−stop centre for suppliers to have access to all procurement opportunities in the public sector and to trade electronically with the government, GeBIZ would create an entry point for businesses to access G2B services in an enterprise−centric manner instead of an agency−centric manner. Innovations The e−procurement platform used in Singapore has been commercialised by IDA International. The new
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2,036
Q5529409
10
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10
528
GeBIZ
Innovations
commercialised GeBIZ platform will serve as a one−stop e−business solution tool that will facilitate trading between organisations and their local and overseas suppliers. For non−government agencies and business that want to adopt the Singapore Government's procurement best practices, the new GeBIZ platform will operate on a Software−as−a−Service platform, enabling businesses to pay according to specified preferences.
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Geisy Arruda
Biography
Geisy Arruda Biography On October 22, 2009, Arruda, a tourism major, went to school dressed in a short dress, which caused her to be harassed by some of her fellow students. This caused a backlash based on moral grounds and ended with the student being harassed and verbally attacked within the university. She was forced to leave the school grounds dressed in a jacket and escorted by police who dispersed the crowds with pepper spray. Videos of the incident were uploaded to YouTube causing national repercussions. After the incident drew considerable national and international attention the actions of the university's students
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Geisy Arruda
Biography
who harassed Arruda were denounced as sexist by the female portion of the National Students Union of Brazil and by the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil. The Order of Attorneys of Brazil asked for a public apology by UNIBAN to the student. Senators Valter Pereira and Eduardo Suplicy spoke out against the incident. On November 7, 2009, the university used paid public announcement to declare that it had expelled Arruda from the university for "disrespecting ethical principles, academic dignity and morality." The university's decision was declared as sexist by the National Union of Students, which said that "the university was living
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Geisy Arruda
Biography
in the caveman era" and believed the actions were very unusual. On November 9, UNIBAN decided to reverse its decision. Arruda's lawyers nevertheless were unsatisfied citing that she had suffered from seven crimes: abuse, threats, defamation, false imprisonment, obscene acts from fellow students, embarrassment and incitement to crime. That same day, an investigation by the Delegation for the Defense of Women in the municipality of São Bernardo do Campo was commissioned to determine whether there had been libel. Despite having the expulsion repealed, Arruda decided not to return to her university. This whole incident made her a national celebrity. With her new
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Geisy Arruda
Biography
fame, Arruda appeared on many television shows, posed naked and participated in Carnival.
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GenZe (company)
History & Operations & Products & Electric bicycles
GenZe (company) History In 2013, GenZe introduced their first electric bicycle and electric scooter. The name GenZe is short for Generation Zero Emissions, which is a reference to their products being zero-emissions vehicles. Operations GenZe operates as a subsidiary of the Mahindra Group. Its headquarters are located in Fremont, California. GenZe's products are manufactured, hand-assembled, and road-tested in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Products GenZe designs and manufactures electric bicycles and electric scooters intended for consumers and corporate fleets. Electric bicycles Their electric bicycles are available through the Ford GoBike public bicycle sharing system, and the Bike Solar Oakland program in Oakland,
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GenZe (company)
Electric bicycles & Electric scooters
California. Electric scooters The GenZe electric scooters were introduced in 2015, and were delivered to consumers in December 2015. They are utilized by Postmates delivery service. They are also available through the Scoot Networks public scooter sharing system, which the Mahindra Group's private-equity business has invested in.
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Genealogies in the Bible
Genesis & Table of Nations
Genealogies in the Bible Genesis The book of Genesis records the descendants of Adam and Eve. The enumerated genealogy in chapters 4, 5 and 11 reports the lineal male descent to Abraham, including the age at which each patriarch fathered his named son and the number of years he lived thereafter. The genealogy for Cain is given in Chapter 4 and the genealogy for Seth is in Chapter 5. The genealogy in chapter 10 recording the male descendants of Noah is known as the Table of Nations. Table of Nations Within the book of Genesis, the Table of Nations is
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Genealogies in the Bible
Table of Nations & Genealogy of Jesus in the New Testament
an extensive list of descendants of Noah appearing within the Torah at Genesis 10, representing an ethnology from an Iron Age Levantine perspective and its reflections in the medieval and modern history and genealogy researches. Genealogy of Jesus in the New Testament The New Testament provides two accounts of the genealogy of Jesus, one in the Gospel of Matthew and another in the Gospel of Luke. Matthew starts with Abraham, while Luke begins with Adam. The lists are identical between Abraham and David, but differ radically from that point. Matthew has twenty-seven generations from David to Joseph, whereas Luke has
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Genealogies in the Bible
Genealogy of Jesus in the New Testament
forty-two, with almost no overlap between the names on the two lists.⁠ Notably, the two accounts also disagree on who Joseph's father was: Matthew says he was Jacob, while Luke says he was Heli. Traditional Christian scholars (starting with the historian Eusebius) have put forward various theories that seek to explain why the lineages are so different, such as that Matthew's account follows the lineage of Joseph, while Luke's follows the lineage of Mary. Some modern critical scholars like Marcus Borg and John Dominic Crossan claim both genealogies as inventions, to bring the Messianic claims into conformity with Jewish criteria.
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General Electric J79
Development
General Electric J79 Development The J79 was developed in the 1950s for reliable Mach 2 performance. The USAF had a requirement to power their next generation bomber- the Convair B-58 – and this application launched the J79. The first flight of the engine was on 20 May 1955 where the engine was placed in the bomb bay of a J47-powered B-45C (48-009). The J79 was lowered from the bomb bay and the four J47s were shut down leaving the B-45 flying on the single J79. The first flight after the 50-hour qualification test was on 8 December 1955, powering the second
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2,040
Q631560
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538
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1,142
General Electric J79
Development
pre-production Douglas F4D Skyray, with the J79 in place of its original Westinghouse J40 engine as part of the General Electric development and qualification program. The YF-104 was the next airplane to fly with the J79 followed by a re-engined Grumman F11F Tiger in a Navy-sponsored program to gain experience with the engine before the first flight of the F4H (F-4). The J79 was used on the F-104 Starfighter, B-58 Hustler, F-4 Phantom II, A-5 Vigilante, IAI Kfir and SSM-N-9 Regulus II supersonic cruise missile. It was produced for more than 30 years. Over 17,000 J79s were built in the US,
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General Electric J79
Development
and under license in Belgium, Canada, Germany, Israel, Italy, and Japan. A downgraded version of the F-16 Fighting Falcon with a J79 was proposed as a low-cost fighter for export, and though a prototype aircraft was flown, it found no customers. The J79 was replaced by the late 1960s in new fighter designs by afterburning turbofans such as the Pratt & Whitney TF30 used in the F-111 and F-14, and newer generation turbofans with the Pratt & Whitney F100 used in the F-15 Eagle which give better cruise fuel efficiency by-passing air around the core of the engine. For their part in
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2,040
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General Electric J79
Development & Design
designing the J79, Gerhard Neumann and Neil Burgess of General Electric Aircraft Engines were jointly awarded the Collier Trophy in 1958, also sharing the honor with Clarence Johnson (Lockheed F-104) and the US Air Force (Flight Records). Design The J79 is a single-spool turbojet with a seventeen-stage compressor with, what was at the time, a novel arrangement of variable stator blades which allow the engine to develop pressure similar to a twin-spool engine at a much lower weight. Anyone new to variable stators had to overcome the complexity of the linkages and the difficulty of sealing the pivots and airfoil root/casing
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General Electric J79
Design
clearances. Two spools needed more knowledge about bearings and sealing. GE studied both options for nearly a year before deciding, in 1952, that they should pursue variable stators for the 12:1 pressure ratio(PR) compressor. Rolls-Royce had tested a rig compressor with four stages of variable stators in 1949 but did not pursue the idea at the time for the 6.5:1(PR) Avon. Connors tells us that Pratt and Whitney chose two spools for the 12:1(PR) J57 as they knew a lot more about bearings and sealing than about variable stators. The J79 was originally known as the X-24A and was supported by
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General Electric J79
Design
a demonstrator engine, the GOL-1590. The compressor blades are made of stainless steel and are mounted on disks (the first seven stage's disks being made of titanium) and spaced with corrosion-resistant (not stainless) steel spacers. The J79 makes a particular howling sound at certain throttle settings. This strange feature led to the NASA operated F-104B Starfighter, N819NA, being named Howling Howland. Early engines also produced noticeable quantities of smoke, especially at mid-throttle/cruise settings, a disadvantage in a combat aircraft making them vulnerable to visual detection. Later models were redesigned to be "smokeless". The turboshaft counterpart to the J79 is the General Electric LM1500,
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2,040
Q631560
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1,729
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General Electric J79
Design
used for land and marine applications. Many J79 derived engines have found uses as gas turbine power generators in remote locations, in applications such as powering pipelines. The J79 has two commercial derivatives: CJ805-3 (a non-afterburning engine, fitted with thrust reverser and sound suppressor), and the CJ805-23 (with a free-wheeling aft fan and thrust reverser) fitted to the Convair CV-880 and the Convair CV-990 respectively. With air-start systems gas turbine engine compressor spools are rotated by the action of a large volume of compressed air acting directly on the compressor blades or driving the engine through a small, geared turbine motor.
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2,040
Q631560
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General Electric J79
Specifications (J79-GE-17)
Specifications (J79-GE-17) Data from
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Genoa, Ohio
Early History
Genoa, Ohio Early History In 1835, Timothy and Cinderella Sherman, with their two-year old son Phillip, became the first people of European descent to settle in what is now Clay Township. Other settlers sprinkled into the Great Black Swamp and the area became known as Stony Ridge, due to the limestone bedrock sticking out of the ground and swamp. Ultimately the town owes its existence to a cost-saving decision by the executives of the Toledo, Norwalk, and Cleveland Railroad. In an effort to save 11 miles from the railroad line that was to connect Toledo and Cleveland, the railroad opted
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Genoa, Ohio
Early History
not to connect Woodville and Perrysburg on the line but instead to proceed in a straight line from Fremont to Toledo. The farmers around Stony Ridge happened to fall on this line. In 1851 work began on the line running through Stony Ridge. During the fall of 1852, iron imported from England was laid down and on December 22, 1852, the first passenger train rolled through a swampy wilderness. Stony Ridge began to develop immediately; within two years there was a saw mill, post office, hotel, and other businesses. Settlers from the East Coast and Europe began to arrive