_id
stringlengths
77
96
datasets_id
int32
0
1.38M
wiki_id
stringlengths
2
9
start_paragraph
int32
2
1.17k
start_character
int32
0
70.3k
end_paragraph
int32
4
1.18k
end_character
int32
1
70.3k
article_title
stringlengths
1
250
section_title
stringlengths
0
1.12k
passage_text
stringlengths
1
14k
{"datasets_id": 2425, "wiki_id": "Q3489530", "sp": 12, "sc": 820, "ep": 12, "ec": 1170}
2,425
Q3489530
12
820
12
1,170
Hockey card
Post lockout hockey cards (2005-present)
also signed licensing deals with the CHL, the AHL and Hockey Canada to use players and logos from these organizations in their products. Prior to the 2010-11 NHL season, Upper Deck renewed its license and the NHL and PA awarded Panini with a license. Following the 2013-14 NHL season, Upper Deck gained exclusive rights, and Panini lost its license.
{"datasets_id": 2426, "wiki_id": "Q5877784", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 446}
2,426
Q5877784
2
0
10
446
Hoiio
Business Overview & Corporate Profile
Hoiio Business Overview Hoiio is a cloud company providing modular software services to businesses on a subscription and usage based model. They have expanded regionally with offices in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and Vietnam. Corporate Profile Launched in 2012, Hoiio began its journey as a cloud communication service provider but over time, expanded its cloud solutions to include compliance, marketing and human resource management. Their mission is to increase business productivity with cloud technologies with focus on simplicity and automation. For simplicity, each Hoiio App is modular by design and only automates one task. Connected apps can then work together to automate
{"datasets_id": 2426, "wiki_id": "Q5877784", "sp": 10, "sc": 446, "ep": 10, "ec": 1122}
2,426
Q5877784
10
446
10
1,122
Hoiio
Corporate Profile
multiple tasks. They have an award winning cloud platform based on an API centric micro-service architecture. Each micro-service is like a lego brick, serving a single function with an interface to connect to other micro-services. This app engine lays the foundation for the creation of small, modular apps that can connected to one another. To enable companies of all sizes to boost productivity, each app is sold individually to keep costs affordable. Small companies can start with a single app to immediately enjoy productivity boosts. Large enterprises can purchase an entire suite of apps to automate more complex business processes. As of March
{"datasets_id": 2426, "wiki_id": "Q5877784", "sp": 10, "sc": 1122, "ep": 14, "ec": 186}
2,426
Q5877784
10
1,122
14
186
Hoiio
Corporate Profile & Technology
2015, Hoiio has invested US3.3 million into the research and development of cloud technologies and Hoiio apps engine. Hoiio are currently supporting over 5,000 companies and have offices in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and Vietnam. They are also a licensed telecom service provider with Singapore IDA SBO, Hong Kong OFTA Class and Malaysia MCMC ASP licenses. Technology The apps operate on a Software as a Service business model and users are charged for usage of Voice, SMS and Numbers as well as app subscriptions. Hoiio has built the following products:
{"datasets_id": 2427, "wiki_id": "Q5878021", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 311}
2,427
Q5878021
2
0
8
311
Hokitika (New Zealand electorate)
History
Hokitika (New Zealand electorate) Hokitika is a former parliamentary electorate in the West Coast region of New Zealand, based on the town of Hokitika. It existed from 1871 to 1890 and was represented by nine members of parliament. For a time, it was one of the two-member electorates in New Zealand. History The Hokitika electorate existed from the 1871 general election to 1890. John White was its first representative until the end of the parliamentary term in 1875, when he retired. Beginning with the 1875–76 general election, which was held in Hokitika on 14 January 1876, the electorate was represented by
{"datasets_id": 2427, "wiki_id": "Q5878021", "sp": 8, "sc": 311, "ep": 8, "ec": 950}
2,427
Q5878021
8
311
8
950
Hokitika (New Zealand electorate)
History
two members. Edmund Barff and Charles Button were elected, Robert Reid and Richard Seddon (the later Premier) were defeated, and Conrad Hoos withdrew just before the election. Barff served the whole term until 1879, while Button resigned in May 1878 and was succeeded by Seymour Thorne George in an 1878 by-election, and who a year later successfully stood in the Rodney electorate. Robert Reid and Richard Seddon were elected in the 1879 general election. Seddon, who was later Premier ("King Dick"), was in 1881 elected for Kumara. Reid contested the 1881 general election against Gerard George Fitzgerald, with the latter being
{"datasets_id": 2427, "wiki_id": "Q5878021", "sp": 8, "sc": 950, "ep": 12, "ec": 55}
2,427
Q5878021
8
950
12
55
Hokitika (New Zealand electorate)
History & Members of parliament
successful. John Bevan won the 1884 general election, and he was succeeded in the 1887 election by Joseph Grimmond. In 1890, the Hokitika electorate was abolished. Grimmond stood in the Westland electorate instead, but was defeated by Richard Seddon. Members of parliament Hokitika was represented by nine members of parliament.
{"datasets_id": 2428, "wiki_id": "Q5878854", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 522}
2,428
Q5878854
2
0
6
522
Holby City (series 4)
Reception
Holby City (series 4) Reception In 2002, the BBC was condemned by critics who felt that the network "no longer believed it had a duty to shape public taste." David Cox of the New Statesman commented that this became clear during the 2001 Christmas schedule, when BBC One scheduled Holby City against a contemporary version of Othello. On this basis, Cox advocated the abolition of the licence fee, explaining: "The BBC was invented in a period when the elite decided what the population should know. If that has gone, then the licence fee should go too."
{"datasets_id": 2429, "wiki_id": "Q5879261", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 600}
2,429
Q5879261
2
0
6
600
Hold On (Yes song)
History
Hold On (Yes song) History The core of "Hold On" was written by Yes guitarist Trevor Rabin, prior to his joining the band, as two separate songs: "Hold On" and "Moving In". Once Rabin joined the band, the two songs were combined, with band members Chris Squire and Jon Anderson contributing additional music and lyrics. All three are credited as writers. Unlike the other songs on 90125, which are credited as "Produced by Trevor Horn" exclusively, Yes shares a production credit with Horn for "Hold On". "Hold On" has also appeared on several of Yes' later compilations, including the Yesyears and In a
{"datasets_id": 2429, "wiki_id": "Q5879261", "sp": 6, "sc": 600, "ep": 10, "ec": 358}
2,429
Q5879261
6
600
10
358
Hold On (Yes song)
History & Alternative versions
Word: Yes (1969–) box sets. Alternative versions Yes' 1985 follow-up album, 9012Live: The Solos, features a live version of "Hold On". A live version is also included on 2005's The Word Is Live, and a live performance of "Hold On" is included on the 1991 Greatest Video Hits DVD. Demos of Rabin's early versions of "Hold On" and "Moving In" were released in 2003 on Rabin's solo album 90124.
{"datasets_id": 2430, "wiki_id": "Q3121532", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 536}
2,430
Q3121532
2
0
6
536
Holden (Martian crater)
Description
Holden (Martian crater) Description Like Gusev, it is notable for an outlet channel, Uzboi Vallis, that runs into it, and for many features that seem to have been created by flowing water. It's believed that Holden Crater was formed by an impact during the Noachian or Hesperian periods. The crater's rim is cut with gullies, and at the end of some gullies are fan-shaped deposits of material transported by water. The crater is of great interest to scientists because it has some of the best-exposed lake deposits. One of the layers has been found by the Mars
{"datasets_id": 2430, "wiki_id": "Q3121532", "sp": 6, "sc": 536, "ep": 6, "ec": 1094}
2,430
Q3121532
6
536
6
1,094
Holden (Martian crater)
Description
Reconnaissance Orbiter to contain clays. Clays only form in the presence of water. There are two unit of sediments in the crater. The lower unit formed in a large lake. It is believed the lake waters originated from the crater walls/or groundwater. Water from the crater walls may have come from precipitation when the Martian climate was different. The upper unit formed when water that was ponded to the south in Uzboi Vallis broke through Holden's rim. It is believed that great amount of water went through the rim; one flow was caused by
{"datasets_id": 2430, "wiki_id": "Q3121532", "sp": 6, "sc": 1094, "ep": 6, "ec": 1673}
2,430
Q3121532
6
1,094
6
1,673
Holden (Martian crater)
Description
a body of water larger than Earth's Lake Huron. ]]. Some of the evidence for such a large flow of water is the presence of boulders tens of meters in size sticking above the surface. To transport such huge rocks takes a great deal of water. Holden is an old crater, containing numerous smaller craters, many of which are filled with sediment. The crater's central mountain is also obscured by sediment. Holden Crater was a proposed landing site for NASA's Mars Science Laboratory, until Gale Crater was deemed a better landing site. Just to the north east of
{"datasets_id": 2430, "wiki_id": "Q3121532", "sp": 6, "sc": 1673, "ep": 10, "ec": 130}
2,430
Q3121532
6
1,673
10
130
Holden (Martian crater)
Description & Geologic history of Holden Crater
Holden Crater is Eberswalde Crater which contains a large delta. The lower beds of Holden are thought by some to maybe similar to materials in Eberswalde Crater. However, Holden Crater is now considered a potential landing site for the Mars 2020 rover. In the second Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop it survived the cut and was named to be among the top 8 sites still in the running for the landing. Geologic history of Holden Crater Studies of the whole region around Holden Crater have resulted in an understanding of a complex sequence of events that shaped the
{"datasets_id": 2430, "wiki_id": "Q3121532", "sp": 10, "sc": 130, "ep": 10, "ec": 723}
2,430
Q3121532
10
130
10
723
Holden (Martian crater)
Geologic history of Holden Crater
crater, which included two different lakes. A large series of rivers called the Uzboi-Ladon-Morava (ULM) system drained water from the Argyre Basin, site of a large lake. When an impact occurred and produced Holden Crater, the system was blocked by a crater rim almost a kilometer in height. Eventually water from drainage from the walls, with possibly a contribution from groundwater, collected to make the first lake. This lake was deep and long lasting. The lowest level of sedimentary rocks was deposited in this lake. Much water was inbounded in Uzboi Vallis because the rim of Holden
{"datasets_id": 2430, "wiki_id": "Q3121532", "sp": 10, "sc": 723, "ep": 14, "ec": 76}
2,430
Q3121532
10
723
14
76
Holden (Martian crater)
Geologic history of Holden Crater & Mars Science Laboratory
Crater blocked the flow. Some of the backed up water came from Nirgal Vallis which had a discharge of 4800 cubic meters/second. At a certain point the stored water broke through the rim of Holden and created a second, shorter lived lake 200–250 m deep. Water with a depth of at least 50 m entered Holden at a rate that 5-10 times the discharge of the Mississippi River. Terraces and the presence of large rocks (tens of meters across) support these high discharge rates. Mars Science Laboratory Several sites in the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle were proposed as areas to
{"datasets_id": 2430, "wiki_id": "Q3121532", "sp": 14, "sc": 76, "ep": 14, "ec": 640}
2,430
Q3121532
14
76
14
640
Holden (Martian crater)
Mars Science Laboratory
send NASA's major Mars rover, the Mars Science Laboratory. Holden Crater made the cut to be among the top four, although Gale Crater was chosen as the final landing site. Holden Crater is believed to have once been a lake. The aim of the Mars Science Laboratory is to search for signs of ancient life. It is hoped that a later mission could then return samples from sites identified as probably containing remains of life. To safely bring the craft down, a 12 mile wide, smooth, flat circle is needed. Geologists hope to examine places where water once
{"datasets_id": 2430, "wiki_id": "Q3121532", "sp": 14, "sc": 640, "ep": 14, "ec": 931}
2,430
Q3121532
14
640
14
931
Holden (Martian crater)
Mars Science Laboratory
ponded, and want to examine sediment layers. Although the Curiosity landed in Gale Crater, Holden was one of the seven finalists for the MSL landing site: which also included Eberswalde Crater, Mawrth Vallis, Miyamoto Crater, Nili Fossae Trough, and the Southern Meridiani .
{"datasets_id": 2431, "wiki_id": "Q2600236", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 37}
2,431
Q2600236
2
0
8
37
Hole in the Day
Biography
Hole in the Day Hole in the Day (The Younger) 1825-1868, was a prominent chief of the Ojibwe native people of Minnesota. The Ojibwe pronunciation has been written in various spellings such as Bagone-giizhig, Bagwunagijik, Bug-o-nay-ki-shig, Pugonakeshig or Puk-O-Nay-Keshig. Hole-in-the-Day has also been called Hole-in-the-Sky. The name probably refers to a dream in which the guardian spirit was seen through an opening in the sky. Some have speculated that the name refers to an eclipse of the sun, or an opening in an overcast sky through which sunlight is streaming down. Biography In 1847 Hole in the Day (the Younger)
{"datasets_id": 2431, "wiki_id": "Q2600236", "sp": 8, "sc": 37, "ep": 8, "ec": 631}
2,431
Q2600236
8
37
8
631
Hole in the Day
Biography
succeeded his father, Hole in the Day (the Elder), as head chief of the Mississippi Band of the Ojibwe(Chippewa) of central Minnesota. Like his father, Hole in the Day the Younger was prominent in skirmishes against the Sioux(Dakota), and was prominent in negotiations with the Dakota and with the U.S. government. Hole in the Day the Younger strove to be considered the head chief of all Minnesota Ojibwe. Most white government officials actually did consider him to be head chief in Minnesota. This was due to his ambition to be involved in most, if not all, important negotiations and other
{"datasets_id": 2431, "wiki_id": "Q2600236", "sp": 8, "sc": 631, "ep": 12, "ec": 326}
2,431
Q2600236
8
631
12
326
Hole in the Day
Biography & Personal life
dealings between the Minnesota Ojibwe and the US government, and that he presented himself in an articulate and stately manner. However, many of the other Ojibwe leaders in Minnesota did not recognize him as the head chief. Personal life Hole-in-the-Day had several wives. Some accounts number them as many as eight Other sources number his wives as a total of five. What is agreed on though is that one of his wives was a white woman. He married her on a journey to the eastern United States, where she may have worked as a journalist. She is described as "Irish"
{"datasets_id": 2431, "wiki_id": "Q2600236", "sp": 12, "sc": 326, "ep": 16, "ec": 270}
2,431
Q2600236
12
326
16
270
Hole in the Day
Personal life & During the 1862 Dakota War
but whether this means she was born in Ireland, or only that this was where her ancestors came from is unclear. Some sources give his named as Joseph Hole-in-the-Day. He was considering becoming a Catholic at the time of his death, but had not been baptized. During the 1862 Dakota War During the Dakota War of 1862 in Minnesota, Hole in the Day the Younger spoke out in favor of joining forces with the Dakota to drive European settlers from Minnesota. His threats to attack and take control of Fort Ripley caused a great amount of tension at the fort. To
{"datasets_id": 2431, "wiki_id": "Q2600236", "sp": 16, "sc": 270, "ep": 16, "ec": 831}
2,431
Q2600236
16
270
16
831
Hole in the Day
During the 1862 Dakota War
help encourage Minnesota Ojibwe to join the battle, he spread a false rumor that the federal government was drafting Ojibwe men to become soldiers in the ongoing Civil War. Largely in reaction to this rumor and warlike coaxing by Hole in the Day, a group of Leech Lake Ojibwe burned the Indian Agency in Walker, took prisoners, and marched to Crow Wing. Some other Ojibwe chiefs did not agree with the idea of going to war against the whites and sent Ojibwe fighters to Fort Ripley to help protect the fort against a possible attack from forces incited by Hole
{"datasets_id": 2431, "wiki_id": "Q2600236", "sp": 16, "sc": 831, "ep": 20, "ec": 520}
2,431
Q2600236
16
831
20
520
Hole in the Day
During the 1862 Dakota War & The Assassination
in the Day. The Assassination Hole in the Day the Younger was assassinated by gunshot on June 27, 1868 near the Crow Wing Agency by a group of at least twelve Ojibwe men. He was several miles from his home, on his way to argue against the planned removal of the Mississippi Ojibwe to a reservation at White Earth. This was Indian on Indian crime on Indian land, thus at this time white officials had little authority to get involved. Hole in the Day's death was national news, and rumors of its cause were many: personal jealousy, retribution for his
{"datasets_id": 2431, "wiki_id": "Q2600236", "sp": 20, "sc": 520, "ep": 20, "ec": 1116}
2,431
Q2600236
20
520
20
1,116
Hole in the Day
The Assassination
claiming to be head chief of the Ojibwe, retaliation for the attacks he fomented in 1862, or retribution for his attempts to keep mixed-blood Ojibwe off the White Earth Reservation. For decades the assassination remained a mystery. The identification of the assassins was known, however no one was ever charged with the murder. In 1911 some of the assassins claimed that they had been hired by a group of mixed-blood traders led by Clement Beaulieu to kill Bagone-giizhig. Hole in the Day was originally given a Christian burial in the Crow Wing Catholic cemetery. In 1957 a white local resident
{"datasets_id": 2431, "wiki_id": "Q2600236", "sp": 20, "sc": 1116, "ep": 20, "ec": 1696}
2,431
Q2600236
20
1,116
20
1,696
Hole in the Day
The Assassination
illegally dug in the grave looking for valuable artifacts and discovered that there was no body. It is believed that Hole in the Day's relatives had removed his body and reburied him with traditional Ojibwe ritual in a secret location near White Earth village. Besides Hole in the Day the Elder and Hole in the Day the Younger, there were at least two other prominent Minnesota Ojibwe of the 1800s named Hole in the Day. One Hole-in-the-Day from Red Lake was involved in the Nelson Act of 1889. Another Hole-in-the-Day from Leech Lake played a leading role in 1898 in the
{"datasets_id": 2431, "wiki_id": "Q2600236", "sp": 20, "sc": 1696, "ep": 20, "ec": 1752}
2,431
Q2600236
20
1,696
20
1,752
Hole in the Day
The Assassination
nation's last Indian battle, the Battle of Sugar Point.
{"datasets_id": 2432, "wiki_id": "Q16977700", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 486}
2,432
Q16977700
2
0
4
486
Holistic grading
Holistic grading Holistic grading, in standards-based education, is an approach to scoring essays using a simple grading structure that bases a grade on a paper's overall quality. This type of grading contrasts with analytic grading, which takes more factors into account when assigning a grade. Holistic grading can also be used to assess classroom-based work. Rather than counting errors, a paper is judged holistically and often compared to an anchor paper to evaluate if it meets a writing standard.
{"datasets_id": 2433, "wiki_id": "Q5882517", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 116}
2,433
Q5882517
2
0
4
116
Hollywood, Pittsylvania County, Virginia
Hollywood, Pittsylvania County, Virginia Hollywood, Pittsylvania County is an unincorporated community in Pittsylvania County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
{"datasets_id": 2434, "wiki_id": "Q3786346", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 228}
2,434
Q3786346
2
0
6
228
Holm of Houton
Geography
Holm of Houton Geography The Holm is in Midland Harbour, part of Scapa Flow. It is south of the Mainland parish of Orphir, near Houton whence its name. The Holm is north of Cava and Rysa Little, and to the north east of Hoy over the Bring Deeps.
{"datasets_id": 2435, "wiki_id": "Q17533803", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 576}
2,435
Q17533803
2
0
6
576
Holy Trinity Church, Birchfield
History
Holy Trinity Church, Birchfield History The foundation stone was laid on 26 May 1863, and the church was built by the architect J. A. Chatwin and builders Briggs & Son of rock faced red sandstone with white limestone bands and dressings. It was consecrated on 17 May 1864, by John Lonsdale, the Bishop of Lichfield. It was built for a congregation of 612 people. The building is 117 ft long, 48.5 ft wide. The church has a good collection of stained glass by the best Victorian manufacturers including Clayton and Bell; Heaton, Butler and Bayne; John Hardman; and Alexander Gibbs of Bedford. A parish
{"datasets_id": 2435, "wiki_id": "Q17533803", "sp": 6, "sc": 576, "ep": 10, "ec": 138}
2,435
Q17533803
6
576
10
138
Holy Trinity Church, Birchfield
History & Organ
was assigned in 1865 out of St Mary's Church, Handsworth. In 1926, part of the parish was taken to form a parish for All Souls' Church, Witton. Organ The church contained an organ dating from 1866 by Banfield. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
{"datasets_id": 2436, "wiki_id": "Q18150726", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 613}
2,436
Q18150726
2
0
6
613
Home (1954 TV program)
Format
Home (1954 TV program) Format Each hour-long show is presented in a series of short segments which discuss topics in a depth typical of a magazine article. A segment may be either entertaining or informational. Topics typically relate to homemaking but may also include civic, cultural, and social issues and interviews with newsmakers. Twelve minutes of each broadcast are devoted to the promotion of consumer goods from the show's sponsors; these commercials often take place within the informational segments of the show itself. Instead of imitating the look of an actual house as cooking shows did, Home's producers made it obvious
{"datasets_id": 2436, "wiki_id": "Q18150726", "sp": 6, "sc": 613, "ep": 10, "ec": 257}
2,436
Q18150726
6
613
10
257
Home (1954 TV program)
Format & On-air staff
that it was taking place in a modern television studio. The $200,000 revolving set had a kitchen, a workshop, and an area to demonstrate the effects of weather on the sponsors' products. A garden area contained soil samples from each of the 48 U.S. states; an additional sample to represent Washington, D.C., was provided by Vice President Richard Nixon. On-air staff Arlene Francis hosted the program as editor-in-chief with Hugh Downs serving as her announcer and assistant. Music was performed by the Norman Paris Trio and singer Johnny Johnston. The team of editors presenting segments on particular topics included Poppy
{"datasets_id": 2436, "wiki_id": "Q18150726", "sp": 10, "sc": 257, "ep": 14, "ec": 428}
2,436
Q18150726
10
257
14
428
Home (1954 TV program)
On-air staff & History
Cannon (food), Rose Franzblau (family relations and child psychology), Eve Hunter (fashion and beauty), Sydney Smith (interior decorating), Estelle Parsons (special projects), Leona Baumgartner (health), and Will Peigelbeck (gardening and home repairs). History NBC executive Sylvester "Pat" Weaver began planning a concept called Shopping in late 1951, intending to attract an audience of upper middle class women. Its content and segmented format were inspired by the success of women's magazines, local cooking shows, and the NBC network's Today show. By aiming for a particular target demographic, the network hoped to attract sponsors from women's magazines who would not be interested
{"datasets_id": 2436, "wiki_id": "Q18150726", "sp": 14, "sc": 428, "ep": 14, "ec": 1089}
2,436
Q18150726
14
428
14
1,089
Home (1954 TV program)
History
in advertising on a show meant for the masses. Three talk shows that Weaver created (Today, Home, and Tonight) were intended to complement each other and were referred to as the "T-H-T" package. These programs helped to establish the practice of selling advertising rights to several temporary sponsors. The usual practice at the time involved a single sponsor being responsible for an entire television series. After spending $1 million promoting Home, NBC predicted that 10% of television-equipped U.S. households would watch the program. This rating fell to about 3 by the month after Home's March 1, 1954, premiere. The network responded to
{"datasets_id": 2436, "wiki_id": "Q18150726", "sp": 14, "sc": 1089, "ep": 14, "ec": 1685}
2,436
Q18150726
14
1,089
14
1,685
Home (1954 TV program)
History
these low ratings by adding more entertaining segments. Although the series was nominated for a 1956 Emmy Award for Best Contribution to Daytime Programming, it continued to have low ratings. That same year it was moved from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., a timeslot with less competition. In that season Home had a rating of 2.5, whereas CBS's 10:00 and 10:30 programs were at 6.5 and 7.5, respectively. The 893rd and final episode of Home was broadcast on August 9, 1957. For the following six months Francis hosted a livelier and "less restrained" talk show called The Arlene Francis Show.
{"datasets_id": 2437, "wiki_id": "Q5894352", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 291}
2,437
Q5894352
2
0
8
291
Hong Kong Chefs Association
Hong Kong Young Chefs Club
Hong Kong Chefs Association Established in 1991, The Hong Kong Chefs Association (HKCA), is a professional association and resource for professional chefs in Hong Kong, and the only professional chefs organization in Hong Kong that is a member of, and recognized by, the World Association of Chefs Societies(WACS). Hong Kong Young Chefs Club In early 2007, the HKCA Executive Committee fostered the formation of a separate daughter organization, the Hong Kong Young Chefs Club (HKYCC). The HKYCC was established to provide a similar but independent forum for culinary students and young professional chefs aged 18 to 25. The HKYCC is
{"datasets_id": 2437, "wiki_id": "Q5894352", "sp": 8, "sc": 291, "ep": 12, "ec": 345}
2,437
Q5894352
8
291
12
345
Hong Kong Chefs Association
Hong Kong Young Chefs Club & Community outreach and charity activities
currently one of only four such groups that is recognized by WACS. In June 2008 WACS President Gissur Gudmundsson appointed the Chairman of the HKYCC, Francis Lo, as a member of the WACS Board advising on future young chefs programs. Community outreach and charity activities One of the primary missions of the HKCA is to provide active support to the local and international community with charitable efforts and community outreach. In addition to normal fundraising and donation for international disaster relief, it annually fields teams of chefs to compete in the Hong Chi Climbathon, provides judging and support for
{"datasets_id": 2437, "wiki_id": "Q5894352", "sp": 12, "sc": 345, "ep": 12, "ec": 685}
2,437
Q5894352
12
345
12
685
Hong Kong Chefs Association
Community outreach and charity activities
the Best Buddies Hong Kong Cookery Competitions, and on each International Chefs Day prepares two buffets for thousands of students of both the Hong Chi and Fu Hong societies. Such charitable and community work has led The Hong Kong Council of Social Service to award the HKCA the Caring Organization status for 2007-2008.
{"datasets_id": 2438, "wiki_id": "Q5894627", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 359}
2,438
Q5894627
2
0
10
359
Hong Kong Girl Guides Association
Guide Motto & Symbol
Hong Kong Girl Guides Association Guide Motto The Guide Motto is the same for all sections: Be Prepared (準備). Symbol The association's symbol is a stylized trefoil. The notched edges and the mauve colour recall the symbol flower of Hong Kong, the Bauhinia blakeana, while the colour red is seen as particularly auspicious. The internal division of the trefoil shows the Chinese character Kwong meaning a ray of light from a beacon, reflecting the spirit of the Guide movement.
{"datasets_id": 2439, "wiki_id": "Q139951", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 617}
2,439
Q139951
2
0
6
617
Hoplitosaurus
History and Taxonomy
Hoplitosaurus History and Taxonomy The holotype specimen, USNM 4752, was discovered in 1898 by Nelson Horatio Darton, near Buffalo Gap Station, and consisted of ribs, caudal vertebrae, part of a right scapulocoracoid, parts of both humeri, a right femur, and a variety of armor (including tall spines). Frederic Augustus Lucas described it briefly in 1901 as a new species of Stegosaurus, but soon gave the material its own genus. Charles W. Gilmore fully described the material in 1914. William T. Blows and Javier Pereda-Suberbiola both considered the genus to be the same as Polacanthus, creating the new combination Polacanthus marshii, but
{"datasets_id": 2439, "wiki_id": "Q139951", "sp": 6, "sc": 617, "ep": 6, "ec": 1260}
2,439
Q139951
6
617
6
1,260
Hoplitosaurus
History and Taxonomy
this has since been rejected. Ken Carpenter and James Kirkland noted that many of the resemblances between the two were more widely distributed among ankylosaurs than previously thought, or were based on damage to the bones, such as some femoral characters. However, its similarity to Polacanthus has been noted since Lucas renamed in 1902, the two being most similar in armor, although Hoplitosaurus lacks the sacral shield of armor found in Polacanthus. Today, both are considered to be polacanthine or polacanthid ankylosaurs, depending on classification preference (see for example ), or ankylosaurians of uncertain relationships.
{"datasets_id": 2440, "wiki_id": "Q65081242", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 62}
2,440
Q65081242
2
0
8
62
Hops and cannabinoids
Humulus kriya hoax
Hops and cannabinoids Research has shown that Humulus lupulus (the plant that makes hops) and Cannabis sativa (also called hemp and marijuana) are closely related and it may be possible to create novel strains of hops that express valuable chemicals similar to commercial hemp. Both hops and cannabis contain terpenes and terpenoids; tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a terpenoid. Hops lack the enzyme that could convert cannabigerolic acid into THC or CBD, but it could be inserted using genetic engineering as was reported in 2019 for yeast. Humulus kriya hoax Humulus kriya was a strain of that was claimed by Moses Sunith
{"datasets_id": 2440, "wiki_id": "Q65081242", "sp": 8, "sc": 62, "ep": 8, "ec": 255}
2,440
Q65081242
8
62
8
255
Hops and cannabinoids
Humulus kriya hoax
Prasad Joseph, aka Bomi Boban Joseph, to have commercially-valuable levels of cannabidiol (CBD). In 2019, High Times and other cannabis industry publications described it as a hoax or con job.
{"datasets_id": 2441, "wiki_id": "Q5902437", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 693}
2,441
Q5902437
2
0
6
693
Horacio Sandoval
Career
Horacio Sandoval Career His first professional assignment (1989–90) was as the artist of Los Pequeños Muppets (Muppet Babies), Los Picapiedra (The Flintstones), Los Pequeños Picapiedra (The Flintstone Kids) and Tom and Jerry. He worked as the artist for Editorial Toukan's activity book based on Akira Toriyama's Dragon Ball franchise, Supercampeones and project Bugs (1994–1996). In 1995, he joins ¡Ka-Boom! Estudio. Worked in ¡Ka-Boom! el Cómic #0 one-shot, as the artist for the Spectrum character (later known as Xpctrm and then XPTM), for the now defunct Editorial Antea. Collaborated in the "Karmatrón y los Transformables" 2-minute animation short production with ¡Ka-Boom! Estudio and
{"datasets_id": 2441, "wiki_id": "Q5902437", "sp": 6, "sc": 693, "ep": 6, "ec": 1291}
2,441
Q5902437
6
693
6
1,291
Horacio Sandoval
Career
Ramm Productions (1997). The only Mexican, after Sergio Aragonés, then Oscar González Loyo, to be an official Simpsons Comics artist for Bongo Comics. Made the artwork for the Mexican Government Presidency comic propaganda, 2 de Julio, El Cambio en México ya Nadie lo Para (2002), and Acciones (2003), for President Vicente Fox' administration. From July to October 2005, he worked in the monthly title Blue Demon Jr., El Legado, along with writer Susana Romero. He's been designing and preparing forthcoming projects such as Xpctrm, and Tierra Cuatro (Earth Four).
{"datasets_id": 2442, "wiki_id": "Q5903050", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 233}
2,442
Q5903050
2
0
4
233
Horehound beer
Horehound beer Horehound beer or horehound ale is a soft drink (alcohol-free) carbonated beverage, flavoured primarily with herbs (principally horehound), double hops and cane sugar. It is drunk in the southern United States, Australia and England.
{"datasets_id": 2443, "wiki_id": "Q1232367", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 142}
2,443
Q1232367
2
0
10
142
Horowhenua District
Land use in Horowhenua & Sport
Horowhenua District Land use in Horowhenua Much of the area was once an extensive wetland and the centre of a substantial flax industry. It has been progressively drained and converted to productive but flood-prone farmland, with a mixture of loam and peat based soils. Some parts of the wetland, particularly those around Lake Horowhenua are being returned to their former state as a conservation area, with the help of local Māori. One of the local tribal authorities is the Muaūpoko Tribal Authority. Sport In rugby, a combined Horowhenua-Kapiti team represents the area in the amateur Heartland Championship. In cricket, a Horowhenua-Kapiti
{"datasets_id": 2443, "wiki_id": "Q1232367", "sp": 10, "sc": 142, "ep": 10, "ec": 189}
2,443
Q1232367
10
142
10
189
Horowhenua District
Sport
team has competed in the Hawke Cup since 2002.
{"datasets_id": 2444, "wiki_id": "Q981887", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 29}
2,444
Q981887
2
0
10
29
Hossam Badrawi
Educational Background & Accomplishments
Hossam Badrawi Educational Background Hossam Badrawi graduated from Cairo University Kasr ElAini, faculty of medicine with an honours degree in 1974. He went to Wayne State University-Detroit-Michigan between 1979 and 1983, where he obtained his graduate studies in the use of scanning electron microscopy. Badrawi then completed his post graduate studies at North Western University, and fulfilled graduate studies in Curricula and study programs’ methodologies and development. In 2007, Prof. Badrawi obtained his PhD in science from Sunderland University in the United Kingdom, for outstanding work in higher education reform in the Middle East region. Accomplishments Published 120 research papers
{"datasets_id": 2444, "wiki_id": "Q981887", "sp": 10, "sc": 29, "ep": 14, "ec": 382}
2,444
Q981887
10
29
14
382
Hossam Badrawi
Accomplishments & Political Life
that had to do with his field: obstetrics and gynecology, and participated in eight text books that are related to his field, as well. His latest book about reforming the Education was published in November 2011. Political Life Badrawi came from a family that affiliated with Egypt’s liberal Al-Wafd party. He entered the political life himself in the second half of the 1990s. In 2000, he joined the National Democratic Party with ex-president Hosni Mubarak, who was ruling the party, alongside with his son, Gamal Mubarak. Badrawi won a seat in the assembly that he occupied before for five years, in
{"datasets_id": 2444, "wiki_id": "Q981887", "sp": 14, "sc": 382, "ep": 14, "ec": 1031}
2,444
Q981887
14
382
14
1,031
Hossam Badrawi
Political Life
which he headed the parliamentary committee on fields like the education and the scientific research. Within the party and in the parliament itself, Badrawi established several initiatives on education that strived to improve the educational system in Egypt. Badrawi started an extensive reform program for all the high school and the university levels, in which policy papers on education-related issues were made. In addition, Badrawi became one of the members of the National Council for Human Rights in 2004 and stayed till 2007, where he helped head the council’s committee on issues regarding social rights. He also became a member of
{"datasets_id": 2444, "wiki_id": "Q981887", "sp": 14, "sc": 1031, "ep": 18, "ec": 142}
2,444
Q981887
14
1,031
18
142
Hossam Badrawi
Political Life & His time during the 25th of January Revolution
the board of trustees in the Bibliotheca Alexandria in Egypt. Badrawi lost his seat in the parliament, when he ran again in 2005, to businessman Hisham Mostafa Khalil. In 2010, Badrawi criticized the opposition for refusing to let Gamal Mubarak run in the presidential elections. Accordingly, one of his famous quotes is, “If President Hosni Mubarak doesn’t stand in 2011 elections, it’s natural that the NDP select Gamal Mubarak as its candidate.” His time during the 25th of January Revolution Badrawi was appointed by ex-president Hosni Mubarak, during the Egyptian revolution of 2011 on February 5. He became the new secretary general
{"datasets_id": 2444, "wiki_id": "Q981887", "sp": 18, "sc": 142, "ep": 18, "ec": 742}
2,444
Q981887
18
142
18
742
Hossam Badrawi
His time during the 25th of January Revolution
of Hosni Mubarak's ruling NDP to replace NDP Stalwart Safwat Al-Sherif as party secretary general. On 11 February, less than a week after, he resigned from the position and the party. This was in attempt to still try and save the situation, when the protests intensified everywhere in Egypt. Badrawi announced his support to the revolution, by recommending Hosni Mubarak to step down, delegate his powers to vice president Omar Suleiman, and call for early elections, but Mubarak refused to make this move. One of the quotes that he announced regarding the advice he gave to Mubarak then was, “Egypt
{"datasets_id": 2444, "wiki_id": "Q981887", "sp": 18, "sc": 742, "ep": 22, "ec": 236}
2,444
Q981887
18
742
22
236
Hossam Badrawi
His time during the 25th of January Revolution & After the Revolution
isn’t in need of tragic developments that don’t allow for economic development. We want work. We want companies to make profits and pay taxes. We want safety and stability.” When Hosni Mubarak refused to resign and came out to his people with a speech on February 10 that said he was not leaving, Badrawi decided to resign the following day, February 11. After the Revolution Badrawi focused on domestic politics. He played an important role in the formation of Misr AlNahda Party (Egypt Renaissance). He also joined intellectuals and businessmen to start the Ittihad (Union) Party. Those two parties are thought
{"datasets_id": 2444, "wiki_id": "Q981887", "sp": 22, "sc": 236, "ep": 22, "ec": 292}
2,444
Q981887
22
236
22
292
Hossam Badrawi
After the Revolution
to be aiming for economic and political liberalization.
{"datasets_id": 2445, "wiki_id": "Q348907", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 587}
2,445
Q348907
2
0
6
587
Hossein Alizadeh (musician)
Music career
Hossein Alizadeh (musician) Music career Alizadeh was born in 1951 in Tehran to an Azeri father (from Urmia) and a Persian mother (from Arak). As a teenager he attended secondary school at a music conservatory until 1975. His music studies continued at the University of Tehran, where his focus was composition and performance. He began postgraduate studies at the Tehran University of Art. After the Iranian Revolution, he resumed his studies at the University of Berlin, where he studied composition and musicology. Alizadeh plays the tar and setar. He has performed with two of Iran's national orchestras, as well as
{"datasets_id": 2445, "wiki_id": "Q348907", "sp": 6, "sc": 587, "ep": 10, "ec": 288}
2,445
Q348907
6
587
10
288
Hossein Alizadeh (musician)
Music career & Awards
with the Aref Ensemble, the Shayda Ensemble, and Masters of Persian Music. In Europe, his first professional performance was with the Bejart Ballet Company’s orchestra in a performance of a Maurice Béjart ballet called Golestan. Over the years Alizadeh's teachers have included Houshang Zarif, Ali Akbar Shahnazi, Nur-Ali Borumand, Mahmoud Karimi, Abdollah Davami, Yusef Forutan, and Sa'id Hormozi. Awards He has been nominated for the 2007 Grammy Award along with Armenian musician, Djivan Gasparyan, for their collaboration album, The Endless Vision. In 2008, he was voted as "Iran's most distinguished musician of the year". In November 28, 2014 he refused to accept France’s
{"datasets_id": 2445, "wiki_id": "Q348907", "sp": 10, "sc": 288, "ep": 10, "ec": 331}
2,445
Q348907
10
288
10
331
Hossein Alizadeh (musician)
Awards
high distinction in art, Legion of Honour.
{"datasets_id": 2446, "wiki_id": "Q5909299", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 625}
2,446
Q5909299
2
0
6
625
Hostage (Rez Band album)
Recording history
Hostage (Rez Band album) Recording history Hostage was a radical departure into keyboard-driven new wave stylings which dominate the record, and this is due in large part to the fact that bassist and keyboardist Jim Denton took over much of the songwriting. Although the lead-off track, "S.O.S.", was popular on Christian radio, long-time Rez Band fans were extremely divided over the band's new musical direction, especially with strange sonic experiments like "Armageddon Appetite". At the same time, "Attention" and "Crimes" are typical Rez Band hard rock efforts, which indicated to surprised listeners at the time that the band hadn't completely abandoned
{"datasets_id": 2446, "wiki_id": "Q5909299", "sp": 6, "sc": 625, "ep": 6, "ec": 1041}
2,446
Q5909299
6
625
6
1,041
Hostage (Rez Band album)
Recording history
the sound for which they had become known. Besides, the lyrical themes of war, inner-city violence (of which the band was intimately familiar) and the spiritual and moral confusion of youth are once again front and center. "Crimes" was the band's first music video and was filmed in the same run-down urban neighborhood in which the Jesus People USA community is located. It received limited airplay on MTV.
{"datasets_id": 2447, "wiki_id": "Q5910491", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 548}
2,447
Q5910491
2
0
6
548
Hot Steamy Glasses
Reception
Hot Steamy Glasses Reception Shaenon Garrity criticises the manga's art saying, "The art is extremely crude, with stiff figures, ugly, wooden faces, and no backgrounds to speak of. Since there are only three characters, surely Tatsumi could have avoided making two of them look so confusingly similar". Briana Lawrence commends the manga's characters by saying, "All of the characters are unique and memorable in their own way. Takeo is so adorable and you can't help but root for the nerdy guy, at the same time, you can't help but feel kinda bad for Fumi as he goes on and on
{"datasets_id": 2447, "wiki_id": "Q5910491", "sp": 6, "sc": 548, "ep": 6, "ec": 1104}
2,447
Q5910491
6
548
6
1,104
Hot Steamy Glasses
Reception
about not being gay and only wanting to be friends. Poor Shogo is stuck in the middle of his friend and his brother, getting more and more agitated with each turn of the page". Rachel Bentham comments that the manga is "a fun and light romance between and awkward guy and the harsh guy who he longs for and the two find themselves in an even more awkward situation!" Leroy Douresseaux compares the manga to a date movie, saying, "this tale of love has a couple experiencing all those awkward steps towards love, while a small cast of supporting characters
{"datasets_id": 2447, "wiki_id": "Q5910491", "sp": 6, "sc": 1104, "ep": 6, "ec": 1116}
2,447
Q5910491
6
1,104
6
1,116
Hot Steamy Glasses
Reception
eggs them".
{"datasets_id": 2448, "wiki_id": "Q166042", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 715}
2,448
Q166042
2
0
6
715
House (season 1)
Guest cast
House (season 1) Guest cast Andrew Airlie, John Patrick Amedori, Skye McCole Bartusiak, Patrick Bauchau, Nicole Bilderback, Brandy, Hedy Burress, Nestor Carbonell, Ever Carradine, John Cho, Sarah Clarke, David Conrad, Christina Cox, Missy Crider, Myndy Crist, Nicholas D'Agosto, Ann Dowd, Stacy Edwards, Carmen Electra, Cynthia Ettinger, Scott Foley, Erin Foster, Kurt Fuller, Wendy Gazalle, Michael A. Goorjian, Peter Graves, Stanislav Grof, Mark Harelik, Roxanne Hart, David Henrie, Aaron Himelstein, Marin Hinkle, Leslie Hope, Lucinda Jenney, Andrew Keegan, Shirley Knight, Harry Lennix, Eddie McClintock, Scott Mechlowicz, Tracy Middendorf, Elizabeth Mitchell, Meredith Monroe, Joe Morton, Danny Nucci, Faith Prince, Dominic Purcell, Daryl
{"datasets_id": 2448, "wiki_id": "Q166042", "sp": 6, "sc": 715, "ep": 10, "ec": 412}
2,448
Q166042
6
715
10
412
House (season 1)
Guest cast & Reception
Sabara, Amanda Seyfried, Alex Skuby, Jennifer Stone, Robin Thomas, Sam Trammell, Robin Tunney, Kristoffer Ryan Winters, Kevin Zegers and Josh Zuckerman. Reception Season one gained high Nielsen ratings, averaging 13.3 million viewers an episode. It was 24th most-watched television show of the 2004–2005 television season. Hugh Laurie submitted the episode "Detox" for consideration of his work for the 57th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2005. This resulted in his first Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Dr. Gregory House.
{"datasets_id": 2449, "wiki_id": "Q14688433", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 44}
2,449
Q14688433
2
0
10
44
Houston, Indiana
History & Geography
Houston, Indiana History A post office was established at Houston in 1850, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1911. Houston was laid out in 1853, and named for Leonard Houston, a pioneer settler. Geography Houston is located at 39°00′59″N 86°11′27″W.
{"datasets_id": 2450, "wiki_id": "Q5917580", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 594}
2,450
Q5917580
2
0
6
594
How Do I Look
Overview
How Do I Look Overview Wolfgang Busch began interviewing subjects from the ball circuit in the mid-1990s and continued filming for a decade. How Do I Look documents the ball culture, which began in the 1920s during the Harlem Renaissance, and has since influenced mainstream artists and musicians. The film follows several ball "legends" such as Willi Ninja, Kevin Ultra-Omni, Octavia St. Laurent, Pepper LaBeija and Jose Xtravaganza. Many of the subjects that are featured in How Do I Look were also featured in the 1990 documentary Paris Is Burning. How Do I Look also explores the prejudices members of the
{"datasets_id": 2450, "wiki_id": "Q5917580", "sp": 6, "sc": 594, "ep": 6, "ec": 1221}
2,450
Q5917580
6
594
6
1,221
How Do I Look
Overview
ball culture face due to their sexuality and race. In a 2005 New York Times article, choreographer Willi Ninja commented about the mainstream society's readiness to embrace facets of ball culture while also rejecting the Ball "children" due to their sexuality: ... "If Madonna does voguing, it's O.K.," he added. "But when the ball children dance, even now, people say, 'Oh, it's a bunch of crazy queens throwing themselves on the floor.'" Other subjects speak about their attempts to forge careers in mainstream society and the effect that HIV and AIDS has had on ball culture as many of the subjects featured
{"datasets_id": 2450, "wiki_id": "Q5917580", "sp": 6, "sc": 1221, "ep": 14, "ec": 64}
2,450
Q5917580
6
1,221
14
64
How Do I Look
Overview & Production notes & Home media
died of AIDS during or shortly after filming was complete. Production notes How Do I Look was filmed in New York City and Philadelphia. It premiered at the NewFest Film Festival in New York City in June 2006. The assistant director was Kevin Burrus. Home media How Do I Look was released on Region 1 DVD in the United States.
{"datasets_id": 2451, "wiki_id": "Q5918627", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 66}
2,451
Q5918627
2
0
6
66
How to Grow a Planet
Merchandise
How to Grow a Planet Merchandise A single-disc DVD set of the series was released on 16 April 2012.
{"datasets_id": 2452, "wiki_id": "Q28124277", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 506}
2,452
Q28124277
2
0
6
506
Howard Home for Aged Men
Description and history
Howard Home for Aged Men Description and history The former Howard Home for Aged Men is one of the oldest buildings on the campus of the Brockton VA. The campus is on the south side of Belmont Street just east of Massachusetts Route 24, and the Howard Home stands near the road at the campus's northeast corner. It is a 2-1/2 story brick building, with a dormered gable roof and stone trim elements. The main facade is eleven bays wide, with the center three projecting slightly under a gabled wall dormer. Most of the windows are rectangular sash, set in
{"datasets_id": 2452, "wiki_id": "Q28124277", "sp": 6, "sc": 506, "ep": 6, "ec": 1143}
2,452
Q28124277
6
506
6
1,143
Howard Home for Aged Men
Description and history
openings with stone sills and splayed lintels of brick and stone. The entrance is at the center, sheltered by a semicircular portico supported by Corinthian columns and topped by a metal balustrade. A Palladian-style three-part window is set above the entrance, and a round-arched window is set in the gable above. The interior has undergone a variety of alterations over the years, reflective of regular adaptive reuse of the building by the VA. The home was established in 1924, funded with a bequest from Horace Howard of Providence, Rhode Island, whose family was long prominent in Bridgewater, which Brockton was originally
{"datasets_id": 2452, "wiki_id": "Q28124277", "sp": 6, "sc": 1143, "ep": 6, "ec": 1445}
2,452
Q28124277
6
1,143
6
1,445
Howard Home for Aged Men
Description and history
part of. The building served in this role until 1949, when it was taken by the state as part of a new Veterans Administration facility. The building has seen numerous uses by the VA, including as nurse housing and office space. It is in 2016-17 undergoing rehabilition for use as housing for veterans.
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 599}
2,453
Q11230034
2
0
6
599
Howard Somervell
Early life
Howard Somervell Early life Somervell was born in Kendal, Westmorland, England to a well-off family which owned a shoe-manufacturing business founded by two SOMERVELL brothers in Kendal in 1845, that survives to this day, K Shoes. He attended Rugby School, and at the age of eighteen joined the Fell and Rock Climbing Club, beginning an interest in climbing, art and mountaineering which would last a lifetime. After completing his schooling, he studied at Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge where he developed his strong Christian faith and gained First Class Honours in the Natural Sciences Tripos. He then began training as
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 6, "sc": 599, "ep": 10, "ec": 274}
2,453
Q11230034
6
599
10
274
Howard Somervell
Early life & World War I
a surgeon at University College Hospital; eventually graduating in 1921 after his training had been interrupted by the First World War. He married Margaret Hope Simpson (1899–1993), daughter of Sir James Hope Simpson, the general manager of the Bank of Liverpool. With Margaret he had three sons, James, David, and Hugh. World War I Between 1915 and 1918 Somervell served in France with the Royal Army Medical Corps. He was commissioned as a lieutenant with the West Lancashire Casualty Clearing Station on 17 May 1915, having previously been a member of the University of London Officer Training Corps. He
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 10, "sc": 274, "ep": 10, "ec": 807}
2,453
Q11230034
10
274
10
807
Howard Somervell
World War I
was Mentioned in Despatches, but the horrors of the war had a profound effect on him. During the Battle of the Somme in 1916 he was one of four surgeons working in a tent, while hundreds of wounded men lay dying on stretchers outside. On short breaks from surgery, he spoke with some of the dying men, and noted that not one asked to be treated ahead of the others. The experience turned Somervell into a pacifist, a belief he continued to hold for the rest of his life. He relinquished his commission in 1921, by which time he held
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 10, "sc": 807, "ep": 14, "ec": 572}
2,453
Q11230034
10
807
14
572
Howard Somervell
World War I & First Everest expedition
the rank of captain. First Everest expedition By 1922, Somervell had shown himself a capable climber in the Lake District and the Alps, where he climbed in particular with Bentley Beetham, a climber, photographer and ornithologist from Darlington. Somervell was invited to join the 1922 British Everest expedition. During the expedition, he formed a close friendship with George Mallory, and the two famously read Shakespeare to one another in their tent at night. By 18 May, Somervell, Mallory and two other climbers and several Sherpa porters had established camp on the North Col, at 7020 metres the highest man had
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 14, "sc": 572, "ep": 14, "ec": 1113}
2,453
Q11230034
14
572
14
1,113
Howard Somervell
First Everest expedition
ever camped, and prepared to make the first ever attempt on the summit of Everest along the North Ridge and then the Northeast Ridge. Their plan had been to establish a further camp at around 8000 m, but in the thin air it proved impossible to climb as quickly as they hoped, and they were forced to send the Sherpas down and make camp on a cramped ledge at around 7600 m. The following day, exhausted and suffering from frostbite, they reached a height of 8170 m before turning round, realising that they had no hope of reaching the summit
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 14, "sc": 1113, "ep": 14, "ec": 1717}
2,453
Q11230034
14
1,113
14
1,717
Howard Somervell
First Everest expedition
before dark. They had set a world altitude record, but such is the scale of Everest that they had not even reached the junction with the Northeast Ridge. Over the next few days a second group of climbers, Geoffrey Bruce and George Finch, using oxygen, made a second unsuccessful attempt on the summit. With the weakened climbers back at Base Camp (only Somervell was considered fit to continue by the expedition doctor), and the weather becoming worse with the imminent arrival of the monsoon, Somervell and Mallory argued that the team should make a third attempt, against the advice of Charles
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 14, "sc": 1717, "ep": 16, "ec": 8}
2,453
Q11230034
14
1,717
16
8
Howard Somervell
First Everest expedition & Travels in India
Bruce, the expedition leader. On 7 June, Somervell was part of a party of four British climbers leading fifteen Sherpas through waist-deep fresh snow on the slopes below the North Col. An avalanche occurred, killing seven Sherpas. Somervell was shocked, and felt great guilt that it was the Sherpas who had paid the price for the poor judgement of the British climbers, writing "I would gladly at that moment have been lying there dead in the snow, if only to give those fine chaps who had survived the feeling that we shared their loss, as we had shared their risk." Travels
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 16, "sc": 7, "ep": 18, "ec": 581}
2,453
Q11230034
16
7
18
581
Howard Somervell
Travels in India
in India With the expedition over, Somervell set out to see India, travelling from the far north to Cape Comorin. He was shocked by the poverty he saw, and in particular the poor medical facilities. At the main hospital of the south Travancore medical mission in Neyyoor he found a single surgeon struggling to cope with a long queue of waiting patients, and immediately offered to assist. On his return to Britain, he abandoned his promising medical career, and announced his intention to work in India permanently after his next attempt on Everest. Most of his famous paintings sold today
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 18, "sc": 581, "ep": 22, "ec": 433}
2,453
Q11230034
18
581
22
433
Howard Somervell
Travels in India & Second Everest expedition
are from his travels in various part of India. Even though most of his time was in Kerala where many landmarks to his name still remain. Second Everest expedition Somervell returned to Everest with the 1924 expedition. Throughout the expedition he was dogged by a sore throat, hacking cough and occasional difficulty breathing, but remained one of the strongest members of the team. The team's first summit attempt was aborted due to bad weather, and during the retreat four porters who had refused to descend the avalanche prone slopes below the North Col were left sitting on a ledge overnight.
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 22, "sc": 433, "ep": 22, "ec": 1055}
2,453
Q11230034
22
433
22
1,055
Howard Somervell
Second Everest expedition
Somervell led the rescue operation the next morning, undertaking a delicate traverse of the avalanche slope to reach the four men. Once the team had regrouped and high camps re-established, Somervell made the next summit attempt with Edward Norton. Setting out from Camp VI at 6:40 a.m. on 4 June, they made a traverse of the North Face below the Northeast Ridge, thereby by-passing the now notorious Second Step. Somervell, racked by coughing fits, decided at noon that he could go no further. Norton continued alone for a short distance before judging that snow conditions were too dangerous for a lone, unroped
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 22, "sc": 1055, "ep": 22, "ec": 1630}
2,453
Q11230034
22
1,055
22
1,630
Howard Somervell
Second Everest expedition
climber. They had reached an altitude of 8570 m; a record which would not be broken, with certainty, until 1952. On the descent, the throat problems which had plagued Somervell reached a climax, and he found himself fighting for his life as some flesh came loose and caused him to choke. Unable to speak or attract Norton's attention he sat down in the snow to die. He later wrote of what happened next; "Finally, I pressed my chest with both hands, gave one last almighty push – and the obstruction came up. What a relief! Coughing up a little blood, I once
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 22, "sc": 1630, "ep": 26, "ec": 366}
2,453
Q11230034
22
1,630
26
366
Howard Somervell
Second Everest expedition & Medical career
more breathed really freely – more freely than I had done for some days. Though the pain was intense, I was a new man." The obstruction was the entire mucous membrane lining Somervell's throat, which had become badly frostbitten in the cold air. Medical career Somervell worked as a surgeon with the London Missionary Society Boys Brigade Hospital (now known as LMS Boys Brigade Hospital ) at Kundara during 1923–1949. There was a separate operation theatre for him in that hospital. He had donated £1,000 to the hospital. Somervell became an associate professor of surgery at Vellore Christian Medical College in 1949,
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 26, "sc": 366, "ep": 30, "ec": 310}
2,453
Q11230034
26
366
30
310
Howard Somervell
Medical career & Artist
a post he would hold until his retirement in 1961. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1953 New Year Honours. On his retirement in 1961 he returned to England, and was President of the Alpine Club for three years. Artist Somervell painted many hundreds if not thousands of paintings and has been described as a compulsive sketcher and painter. The Himalyan Club identified some 600 titles, 200 plus of which were representations of the Himalaya or Tibet. One hundred and twenty six of these relate to the 1922 and 1924 expeditions,
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 30, "sc": 310, "ep": 30, "ec": 915}
2,453
Q11230034
30
310
30
915
Howard Somervell
Artist
many of which were exhibited at The Royal Geographical Society in April 1925 and at the Redfern Gallery, London in 1926. He exhibited almost annually at the Lake Artists Society (LAS) exhibitions in the English Lake District after his return to England. Many of his watercolours are painted on what has been described as no more than 'cheap' brown or off-white wrapping paper. However, given that Somervell was a sometime commercial artist this oft repeated tale is largely apocryphal. He used this style of paper as early as 1913 and was still using it in the 1970s. It particularly lends itself
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 30, "sc": 915, "ep": 30, "ec": 1572}
2,453
Q11230034
30
915
30
1,572
Howard Somervell
Artist
to the dun colours of the Tibetan landscape. Other artists such as John Sell Cotman and Edith Collingwood used a similar paper. He often used watercolour and body colour in preference to watercolour alone. He also used pastel either alone or with watercolour. Watercolour seems to have been his favoured medium in Tibet, the Himalaya and India. The Alpine Club in London possesses thirty paintings by Somervell Abbott Hall Gallery in Kendal, England has thirteen Somervell watercolours and one oil painting whilst The Royal Geographical Society hold a large watercolour, Gaurisankar from the North West, dated 1924 although this may in fact
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 30, "sc": 1572, "ep": 38, "ec": 285}
2,453
Q11230034
30
1,572
38
285
Howard Somervell
Artist & Death and commemoration & Awards and honours
be a painting of Menlungtse. Somervell's paintings of the Himalaya and of Westmoreland were exhibited at the Abbot Hall Gallery in April 1979. Death and commemoration Somervell died in Ambleside in 1975. A teaching hospital at Karakonam, south of Trivandrum – the Dr. Somervell Memorial CSI Medical College Hospital – is named in his honour. Awards and honours In 1924 he was one of twenty-one recipients of a gold medal awarded at the Winter VIII Olympiade in Chamonix for achievements in mountaineering. Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympics admired the ethos behind mountaineering and wanted to recognise exceptional achievements
{"datasets_id": 2453, "wiki_id": "Q11230034", "sp": 38, "sc": 285, "ep": 38, "ec": 478}
2,453
Q11230034
38
285
38
478
Howard Somervell
Awards and honours
with an Olympic medal Somervell's work as a doctor in India was officially recognised in 1938 when he was awarded a Kaisar-I-Hind Medal. He was the recipient of an OBE in 1953.
{"datasets_id": 2454, "wiki_id": "Q24852141", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 560}
2,454
Q24852141
2
0
6
560
Hristo Simeonov
Biography
Hristo Simeonov Biography In the spring of 1950, in a small shop at 25 Fritjof Nansen Street, Sofia, his father covered the walls with numerous watercolours, made by Hristo in the environs of the city. That was to be his son’s first one-man show. Several years later, however, the future artist was forced out of necessity to sell all his paintings for as little as much as a loaf of bread. Hristo Simeonov graduated in painting from the Sofia Art Academy in 1960. His first exhibition of pario-realistic works was commented upon by Kiril Krustev, an art critic, in the Izkustvo
{"datasets_id": 2454, "wiki_id": "Q24852141", "sp": 6, "sc": 560, "ep": 6, "ec": 1216}
2,454
Q24852141
6
560
6
1,216
Hristo Simeonov
Biography
journal, as follows: “In November 1978, Hristo Simeonov opened the most unexpected and astonishing exhibition ever held by a Bulgarian artist.” This judgement received an ultimate confirmation in 1988, when Simeonov staged his second pario-realistic show and published his essay “The Painting. Pario-realism”. In 1994 he was invited to mount the first exhibition ever shown by a Bulgarian artist on the premises of the United Nations in New York City. From 1995 to 2006, he published in succession three essays on Rhythm in Nature: “The Gravitational Universe”, “The Ecatalic Universe” and “The Error of Edwin Hubble”; all three were later brought
{"datasets_id": 2454, "wiki_id": "Q24852141", "sp": 6, "sc": 1216, "ep": 6, "ec": 1689}
2,454
Q24852141
6
1,216
6
1,689
Hristo Simeonov
Biography
out together under the title: “Three Imaginary Letters to Stephen Hawking – My Ant-Ego”. Hristo Simeonov lives and works on the borderline between art and science, giving expression of his thoughts and meditations through his paintings. This is shown by their titles: Beyond the Event Horizon, The Poetical Boundary between Matter and Anti-Matter, Transmutation, Divergence, Mutant, The Mirages of Eos, The Light of the Pulsars, The City beyond the Magellan’s Clouds, etc.
{"datasets_id": 2455, "wiki_id": "Q1022929", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 118}
2,455
Q1022929
2
0
6
118
Hubei University
Motto
Hubei University Motto 日思日睿 笃志笃行 Everlasting work of mind sparkles wisdom daily Everlasting will of mind starts action really
{"datasets_id": 2456, "wiki_id": "Q5928979", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 595}
2,456
Q5928979
2
0
6
595
Hudson Utility Coupe
Production history
Hudson Utility Coupe Production history In 1937 (the first year of production), the automobile was known as the Hudson Terraplane Utility Coupe. It was one of 17 different models in the Terraplane line (nine in the "Deluxe"/Series 71 line and eight in the "Super Terraplane"/Series 72). For the 1939 model year, the Terraplane brand was dropped for both trucks and autos, and the vehicle was called the Hudson Utility Coupe for the rest of its production cycle. Even though the manufacturing of civilian automobiles was discontinued from 1942 to 1945 (so all production could be dedicated to the war effort), Hudson did
{"datasets_id": 2456, "wiki_id": "Q5928979", "sp": 6, "sc": 595, "ep": 6, "ec": 1202}
2,456
Q5928979
6
595
6
1,202
Hudson Utility Coupe
Production history
not resume making the utility coupe after the war ended. Not only was this particular coupe model rare, it was also different from a regular coupe because it could be used either as a car or a truck. The Hudson Utility Coupe had a 212 cu in (3.5 L) L-head straight-six engine, rated at 96 horsepower, giving the Hudson Terraplane Utility coupe the most power of its class, for that time. Not only did the utility coupe have power, it also had strength, the complete load capacity being rated for a half ton. The Hudson Utility Coupe had a strong 117-inch (2,972 mm) wheelbase platform. From
{"datasets_id": 2456, "wiki_id": "Q5928979", "sp": 6, "sc": 1202, "ep": 10, "ec": 372}
2,456
Q5928979
6
1,202
10
372
Hudson Utility Coupe
Production history & Features
1937 to 1939 the Hudson Utility Coupe used radial safety control suspension. In 1940, Hudson altered the Utility Coupe’s front suspension system from its original safety control system to an independent front suspension. Features Mounted inside the vehicle's trunk was a steel box mounted on sliding rails (similar to the pull-out drawers of toolboxes). The steel box had a chain-supported tailgate. Handles were attached to the end of the box, used to slide the box in and out. When the box was being pulled out, there were two points in which it could be extended, making the loading and unloading of
{"datasets_id": 2456, "wiki_id": "Q5928979", "sp": 10, "sc": 372, "ep": 10, "ec": 950}
2,456
Q5928979
10
372
10
950
Hudson Utility Coupe
Features
cargo easier. The ability to pull the box out is what made the utility coupe capable of being used like a pickup truck. If there was no need for it in its pickup form, the box could be slid into the trunk of the coupe. Once the trunk was closed the Hudson utility coupe looked like a regular car. The Hudson Terraplane Utility Coupe was a business car, especially for salesman who needed to transport their samples. The design allowed the salesman to carry their products regardless of weather conditions. If they were transporting a product that was long, the salesmen