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{"datasets_id": 1214, "wiki_id": "Q1007418", "sp": 22, "sc": 151, "ep": 22, "ec": 755} | 1,214 | Q1007418 | 22 | 151 | 22 | 755 | Cobourg | Victoria Hall | feeling secure in its future prosperity, and thought a new Town Hall would encourage further investment and be an asset to the area. Victoria Hall stands at the heart of the downtown, a building that now serves as the town hall, as well as home of the Art Gallery of Northumberland, the Cobourg Concert Hall, and an Old Bailey-style courtroom that is now used as the Council chamber. Victoria Hall was designed by architect Kivas Tully. The landmark is known for its impressive stone work. Charles Thomas Thomas (1820-1867), an English-born master stonecarver and building contractor, executed the fine |
{"datasets_id": 1214, "wiki_id": "Q1007418", "sp": 22, "sc": 755, "ep": 26, "ec": 176} | 1,214 | Q1007418 | 22 | 755 | 26 | 176 | Cobourg | Victoria Hall & Heritage Centre | stone carvings, including the bearded faced keystone over the main entrance into the building. Victoria Hall was officially opened in 1860 by the Prince of Wales, later to become King Edward VII. At that time, Cobourg was a significant town in the Province of Canada, and some townspeople felt that Cobourg would be a suitable capital for the newly united provinces; this privilege went to Ottawa, Ontario, however. Heritage Centre One of the oldest buildings in the town was for many years known as The Barracks, suggesting military connections. However it is equally likely that it was built for industrial |
{"datasets_id": 1214, "wiki_id": "Q1007418", "sp": 26, "sc": 176, "ep": 30, "ec": 113} | 1,214 | Q1007418 | 26 | 176 | 30 | 113 | Cobourg | Heritage Centre & Crash landing | uses, either in the very early 1800s or as a malting house and brewery by James Calcutt in the early 1830s. It probably served that purpose until a larger brewery was built by the McKechnies in 1863. The old stone-built building had a variety of industrial and storage purposes, and twenty different owners. In 2000 it was acquired in a run-down state by the Cobourg Museum Foundation, who have restored it and it is now open as the Sifton-Cook Heritage Centre. Crash landing On 20 December 1951, Cobourg experienced media attention as a chartered Curtiss C-46 Commando airplane, bound for |
{"datasets_id": 1214, "wiki_id": "Q1007418", "sp": 30, "sc": 113, "ep": 34, "ec": 51} | 1,214 | Q1007418 | 30 | 113 | 34 | 51 | Cobourg | Crash landing & Regeneration | Newark, New Jersey, made an emergency landing in local farmer Charles Wilson's field, alongside Highway 2 and Roger's Road. The pilot had lost his way after losing radio contact, and unwittingly drifted north. The 44 passengers and three crew escaped unhurt, but extremely cold in the sub-zero temperatures. The plane, having crash landed on deep snow, was able to be repaired and the field smoothed out enough for it to get airborne again.
Cobourg was the site of No. 26 Ordnance Depot, later Canadian Forces Station Cobourg, from 1953 to 1971. Regeneration Throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s, the town |
{"datasets_id": 1214, "wiki_id": "Q1007418", "sp": 34, "sc": 51, "ep": 38, "ec": 323} | 1,214 | Q1007418 | 34 | 51 | 38 | 323 | Cobourg | Regeneration & Transportation | invested heavily in purchasing property along the waterfront and beautifying the area. A boardwalk was developed to connect the harbour and large sandy beach while further pathways were created to encompass Victoria Park and the historic downtown. Because of this renewal and revitalization, many community activities now revolve in and around these spaces. Transportation Highway 401 and Northumberland County Road 2 (formerly Highway 2) pass through town. County Road 45 (formerly Highway 45) begins in Cobourg and heads north-east to Norwood.
The Canadian Pacific and Canadian National main railway lines (Toronto – Ottawa/Montreal) traverse the town. Via Rail offers passenger service |
{"datasets_id": 1214, "wiki_id": "Q1007418", "sp": 38, "sc": 323, "ep": 42, "ec": 149} | 1,214 | Q1007418 | 38 | 323 | 42 | 149 | Cobourg | Transportation & Attractions | to Cobourg railway station with multiple daily departures on the Toronto – Ottawa/Montreal route.
Cobourg Transit is a fully accessible community transit system that provides daily bus service to the town. The community transit system ends its runs by 7pm, which can hamper travel for those without other means of transportation. It formerly ran until 9:30pm however the hours were reduced.
The Ontario Waterfront Trail passes through Cobourg and cyclists can be found moving through daily during the warmer months. Attractions Cobourg retains its small-town atmosphere, in part due to the downtown and surrounding residential area's status as a Heritage Conservation District. |
{"datasets_id": 1214, "wiki_id": "Q1007418", "sp": 42, "sc": 149, "ep": 42, "ec": 764} | 1,214 | Q1007418 | 42 | 149 | 42 | 764 | Cobourg | Attractions | The downtown is a well-preserved example of a traditional small-town main street. Victoria Hall, the town hall completed in 1860, is a National Historic Site of Canada. The oldest building in the town is now open as the Sifton Cook Heritage Centre and operated by the Cobourg Museum Foundation.
Cobourg has several parks. The Cobourg Waterfront Festival, held in Victoria Park and the nearby beach and harbour, is an annual arts and crafts event occurring on Canada Day. It began in 1987 as part of the town's sesquicentennial celebrations, and was conceived by the Art Gallery of Northumberland's former |
{"datasets_id": 1214, "wiki_id": "Q1007418", "sp": 42, "sc": 764, "ep": 42, "ec": 1382} | 1,214 | Q1007418 | 42 | 764 | 42 | 1,382 | Cobourg | Attractions | Director/Curator Peter Tulumello and former Concert Hall Manager Mark Finnan. Cobourg's oldest annual event, the Cobourg Highland Games, was started in 1963 in Donegan Park by Dave Carr to celebrate the Scottish culture in the area. The event was moved to Victoria Park in 2013, where it continues each June.
Cobourg's beach, Victoria Park Beach, is used as a location for volleyball tournaments, events, beach days, family picnics and other events. The beach is equipped with a splash park, playground set, park area for eating, local restaurants and a pier. There are lifeguards on duty some days and it is |
{"datasets_id": 1214, "wiki_id": "Q1007418", "sp": 42, "sc": 1382, "ep": 46, "ec": 180} | 1,214 | Q1007418 | 42 | 1,382 | 46 | 180 | Cobourg | Attractions & TV | safe to swim and play in. Close to the downtown, tourists can shop in local shops and eat out at many of Cobourg's restaurants.
Cobourg is home to the Port Hope Drive-In, Canada's oldest drive-in. TV Cobourg uses cable 10 to broadcast local events and weather. Apart from that, Cobourg has no local terrestrial television stations; the closest is CHEX-TV in Peterborough, Ontario. |
{"datasets_id": 1215, "wiki_id": "Q5140384", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 610} | 1,215 | Q5140384 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 610 | Codseeker | Description | Codseeker Description The schooner Codseeker was constructed at Port Clyde, Nova Scotia in 1877 by Thomas Coffin & Company. At the time, the Coffin's were known for their beautifully crafted ships, mostly schooners and square-rigged ships which sailed all over the world. She was a graceful, wooden vessel, constructed for the profitable, yet dangerous fishing along the coasts of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. The schooner was 58 feet 6 inches (17.83 m) long, with a beam that reached 18 feet 5 inches (5.61 m). Codseeker had a net gross ton of 42 and registered ton of 29.5. The elegant vessel sailed with the standard rigging and |
{"datasets_id": 1215, "wiki_id": "Q5140384", "sp": 6, "sc": 610, "ep": 10, "ec": 334} | 1,215 | Q5140384 | 6 | 610 | 10 | 334 | Codseeker | Description & The Wreck | gaf topsail. A schooner with her dimensions would have required a certain amount of ballast to combat lateral forces against the sail. However, Codseeker was not built with the customary amount of counterbalance, most likely due to the schooner's depth. The Wreck On 9 May 1877, while on her very first fishing outing, the brand new schooner capsized just east of Cape Sable Island. Eastern wind had been increasing the entire day and had turned into a storm, which caused strain on the slender vessel. Once the wind increased, the schooner started rolling heavily to its leeward side, often taking |
{"datasets_id": 1215, "wiki_id": "Q5140384", "sp": 10, "sc": 334, "ep": 10, "ec": 939} | 1,215 | Q5140384 | 10 | 334 | 10 | 939 | Codseeker | The Wreck | its time to recover. At this time, Captain Phillip Brown ordered the mainsail down, and headed for land. According to Brown, sailing towards the Shoal of the Rock would mean a shorter and steeper run of sea, and therefore no need to reef the foresail. However, the lightness of the vessel, being empty in the hold, caused severe and unnatural rocking and she gradually careened over until Codseeker was flat on the beam-ends. Half of the schooners deck became submerged in frigid Atlantic water.
Quickly after Codseeker keeled over, Brown, as well as a cook and another young fisherman, were able |
{"datasets_id": 1215, "wiki_id": "Q5140384", "sp": 10, "sc": 939, "ep": 10, "ec": 1521} | 1,215 | Q5140384 | 10 | 939 | 10 | 1,521 | Codseeker | The Wreck | to locate a fishing dory, which sat between the foremast and the mainmast of Codseeker. Once the three men dislodged the small dory, they attempted to rescue the remaining men, but had drifted out too far while bailing the excess water out of the dory.
There were a total of thirteen crewmen on Codseeker. Nine of the men were on deck when the vessel capsized and four were below. Of the thirteen men, nine survived the wreck of Codseeker, two of which spent three days trapped in the hulk of the overturned ship.
On May 10, the two-masted schooner Matchless set to |
{"datasets_id": 1215, "wiki_id": "Q5140384", "sp": 10, "sc": 1521, "ep": 14, "ec": 168} | 1,215 | Q5140384 | 10 | 1,521 | 14 | 168 | Codseeker | The Wreck & The Aftermath | rescue any living men left behind in the wreckage, unfortunately leaving two men, who, unknown to Brown and the rest of Matchless crew, were trapped alive under Codseeker. On May 12, the schooner Ohio was passing by the wreckage, when the crew realized that two members of Codseeker were still on the ship.
After the rescue, Codseeker was towed into Green Cove, Yarmouth County by the two schooners Condor and Dove. The Aftermath Only two months after the disaster of Codseeker, she was back in the water, fully repaired. She continued on the registry books until 1953, when her registration showed |
{"datasets_id": 1215, "wiki_id": "Q5140384", "sp": 14, "sc": 168, "ep": 14, "ec": 208} | 1,215 | Q5140384 | 14 | 168 | 14 | 208 | Codseeker | The Aftermath | a closure reason of "no longer exists". |
{"datasets_id": 1216, "wiki_id": "Q960783", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 14, "ec": 150} | 1,216 | Q960783 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 150 | Coffey, Missouri | History & Geography & 2010 census | Coffey, Missouri History Coffey was originally called Coffeyburg, and under the latter name was laid out in 1856 by B. H. Coffey, and named for him. A post office called Coffeysburg was established in 1867, and the name was changed to Coffey in 1910. Geography Coffey is located at 40°6′21″N 94°0′22″W (40.105824, -94.005981).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.21 square miles (0.54 km²), all land. 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 166 people, 60 households, and 47 families residing in the city. The population density was 790.5 inhabitants per |
{"datasets_id": 1216, "wiki_id": "Q960783", "sp": 14, "sc": 150, "ep": 14, "ec": 742} | 1,216 | Q960783 | 14 | 150 | 14 | 742 | Coffey, Missouri | 2010 census | square mile (305.2/km²). There were 76 housing units at an average density of 361.9 per square mile (139.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White.
There were 60 households of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 21.7% were non-families. 18.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 |
{"datasets_id": 1216, "wiki_id": "Q960783", "sp": 14, "sc": 742, "ep": 18, "ec": 184} | 1,216 | Q960783 | 14 | 742 | 18 | 184 | Coffey, Missouri | 2010 census & 2000 census | and the average family size was 3.11.
The median age in the city was 33.2 years. 28.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.2% were from 25 to 44; 21.6% were from 45 to 64; and 13.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.4% male and 53.6% female. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 140 people, 56 households, and 38 families residing in the city. The population density was 692.4 people per square mile (270.3/km²). There were 64 |
{"datasets_id": 1216, "wiki_id": "Q960783", "sp": 18, "sc": 184, "ep": 18, "ec": 776} | 1,216 | Q960783 | 18 | 184 | 18 | 776 | Coffey, Missouri | 2000 census | housing units at an average density of 316.5 per square mile (123.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.43% White and 3.57% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.43% of the population.
There were 56 households out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was |
{"datasets_id": 1216, "wiki_id": "Q960783", "sp": 18, "sc": 776, "ep": 18, "ec": 1306} | 1,216 | Q960783 | 18 | 776 | 18 | 1,306 | Coffey, Missouri | 2000 census | 2.50 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the city, the population was spread out with 28.6% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 18.6% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 66.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $15,000, and the median income for a family was $17,813. Males had a median income of $24,167 versus |
{"datasets_id": 1216, "wiki_id": "Q960783", "sp": 18, "sc": 1306, "ep": 18, "ec": 1526} | 1,216 | Q960783 | 18 | 1,306 | 18 | 1,526 | Coffey, Missouri | 2000 census | $14,375 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,415. There were 38.5% of families and 43.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including 61.5% of under eighteens and 26.3% of those over 64. |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 611} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 611 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Sleep hygiene | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia Sleep hygiene Sleep hygiene aims to control the environment and behaviors that precede sleep. This involves limiting substances that can interfere with proper sleep, particularly within 4–6 hours of going to bed. These substances include caffeine, nicotine and alcohol. Sometimes a light bedtime snack, such as milk or peanut butter, is recommended. The environment in which one sleeps, and the environment that directly precedes sleep, is also very important. Patients should engage in relaxing activities prior to going to bed, such as reading, writing, listening to calming music or taking a bath. Importantly, they should |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 6, "sc": 611, "ep": 14, "ec": 88} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 6 | 611 | 14 | 88 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Sleep hygiene & Relaxation training & Paradoxical Intention | limit stimulating activity such as watching television, using a computer or being around bright lights. Relaxation training Relaxation training is a collection of practices that can help people to relax throughout the day and particularly close to bedtime. It is useful for insomnia patients with difficulty falling asleep. However it is unclear whether or not it is useful for those who tend to wake up in the middle of the night or very early in the morning. Techniques include hypnosis, guided imagery and meditation. Paradoxical Intention Paradoxical Intention is a treatment method which involves around telling the patient to |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 14, "sc": 88, "ep": 18, "ec": 298} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 14 | 88 | 18 | 298 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Paradoxical Intention & Indication | do the exact opposite of what they have been doing in bed: They shall stay awake and avoid falling asleep. The goal of this method is to decrease performance anxiety which may inhibit sleep onset. Paradoxal Intention has been shown to be an effective treatment for sleep initiation insomnia but might not be effective for sleep maintenance or mixed insomnia. Indication CBT-I is indicated when the following criteria is met:
1.The patient must complain about difficulties initiating or maintaining sleep. These difficulties must cause a significant distress and/or impact daily functioning. Complaints of non-restorative sleep without troubles of initiating or |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 18, "sc": 298, "ep": 18, "ec": 1012} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 18 | 298 | 18 | 1,012 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Indication | maintaining sleep are excluded.
2.These difficulties are not primarily caused by a circadian rhythm disorder. In the case of a circadian rhythm disorder treatments such as phototherapy or chronobiologic interventions might be more suitable. However many primary insomnia patients also show some degree of an chronobiologic dysregulation, so a combination of CBT-I and chronobiologic interventions might be the best approach for these patients.
3.The patient does not have a undiagnosed or unstable medical or psychiatric illness which could interfere or be worsened with CBT-I. For example, patients with severe major depression might not have the resources needed to accurately execute some CBT-I |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 18, "sc": 1012, "ep": 18, "ec": 1656} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 18 | 1,012 | 18 | 1,656 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Indication | interventions and failure in doing so might further reduce their self-efficacy. If it is likely that the insomnia will resolve with the resolution of the comorbid illness, specific treatment with CBT-I might not be necessary.
4.The patient shows some behavioral or psychological factors which plays a part in the maintenance of the insomnia complaints. This could be behaviors such as going to bed early or taking naps during the day. Sleep interfering worries and somatized tension about insomnia may also be present. As CBT-I mainly targets these factors, at least one of them should be present.
CBT-I is can be indicated for |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 18, "sc": 1656, "ep": 22, "ec": 423} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 18 | 1,656 | 22 | 423 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Indication & Contraindication | both primary and secondary insomnia. It primarily focuses on how patients deal with acute insomnia symptoms and how these symtoms are maintainted and become chronic. These maintaining factors often are relevant in both primary and secondary insomnia. Contraindication Some components of CBT-I can be contraindicated under certain circumstances.
Stimulus control requires the patients to leave their beds and move to another room if they are not asleep within 15–20 minutes. This can be dangerous for patients with an elevated risk of falls. For example this might be the case for patients with restricted mobility or with orthostatic hypotension.
Relaxation training can lead |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 22, "sc": 423, "ep": 26, "ec": 105} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 22 | 423 | 26 | 105 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Contraindication & Applications to mood disorders | to paradoxical anxiety. This might be the case for up to 15% of the patients. However, it is unclear which patients are prone to such reactions.
Sleep restriction may aggravate other preexisting conditions. For example sleep deprivation may act as a precipitant of epileptic seizures. For patients suffering from bipolar disorder, it can increase the risk of switching from depression into mania. It might also increase daytime somnolence to a degree where driving a car or operate machinery is not safe anymore. Applications to mood disorders Psychiatric mood disorders, such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder, are intertwined |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 26, "sc": 105, "ep": 26, "ec": 756} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 26 | 105 | 26 | 756 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Applications to mood disorders | with sleep disorders. This is evident in the high rate of comorbidity with psychiatric disorders and insomnia and other sleep disorders. Most people with psychiatric diagnoses have significantly reduced sleep efficiency and total sleep time compared to controls. Thus it is not surprising that treating insomnia with CBT-I can help to improve mood disorders. A study in 2008 showed that augmenting antidepressant medication with CBT-I in patients with MDD and comorbid insomnia helped to alleviate symptoms for both disorders. The overlap between mood- and sleep disorders is just starting to be rigorously explored, but the efficacy of CBT-I for MDD |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 26, "sc": 756, "ep": 30, "ec": 561} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 26 | 756 | 30 | 561 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Applications to mood disorders & Application to post-traumatic stress disorder | and bipolar disorder looks promising. Application to post-traumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that may develop after a person experiences a traumatic event. Many people with PTSD relive or re-experience a traumatic event; memories of the event can appear at any time and the person feels the same fear/horror as when the event occurred. These can be either in the form of nightmares and/or flashbacks. Those with PTSD also have hyperarousal (fight-or-flight) and can be too alert to go to sleep. Due to this, many experience some form of insomnia.
Recent studies have shown CBT-I offers |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 30, "sc": 561, "ep": 30, "ec": 1248} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 30 | 561 | 30 | 1,248 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Application to post-traumatic stress disorder | some improvement with those suffering from PTSD. For example, a study conducted in February 2014, examined if CBT-I improved sleep in those with PTSD along with other PTSD related symptoms. The study showed improved sleep and improved psychosocial functioning.
Other studies even suggest CBT-I in combination with imagery rehearsal therapy helps improve sleep-related PTSD symptoms. Imagery rehearsal therapy (IRT) is a modified cognitive behavioral therapy technique used to treat recurring nightmares. This technique involves recalling the nightmare, writing it down, modifying parts of the dream to make it positive, and rehearsing the new dream to create a cognitive shift |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 30, "sc": 1248, "ep": 34, "ec": 545} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 30 | 1,248 | 34 | 545 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Application to post-traumatic stress disorder & Application to other conditions | that counters the original dream. IRT can be used for anyone suffering from recurring nightmares. Application to other conditions Individuals with cancer often suffer from insomnia due to psychological, behavioral or physical consequences of cancer diagnosis and treatment. CBT-I has been shown to be an effective treatment in such individuals. Furthermore, it may also improve their mood, fatigue and overall quality of life.
CBT-I can also be applied to patients suffering from both chronic pain and insomnia. Chronic pain can directly contribute to the difficulties in initiating and maintaining sleep via a hyperarousal due to the experienced pain. CBT-I has been |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 34, "sc": 545, "ep": 38, "ec": 254} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 34 | 545 | 38 | 254 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Application to other conditions & Alternative treatment options | shown to improve sleep continuity and reduce impairment in daily functioning due to pain in such individuals.
CBT-I has been shown to be effective in geriatric patients with insomnia as well. Medication might be problematic in such patients and they might prefer pychotherapy over the medication. Therefore, it should be considered as a treatment option for them. Alternative treatment options There are some therapies that can be applied complementary to CBT-I or as an alternative. Acupuncture, tai chi, hypnosis, and electrosleep therapy are just a few options. Exercise can also be a helpful addition to the patient's life. These approaches are |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 38, "sc": 254, "ep": 38, "ec": 995} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 38 | 254 | 38 | 995 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Alternative treatment options | not validated as extensively by empirical research, but may still provide a valuable contribution to the clinical practice.
Acceptance and Mindfulness techniques might be a good addition to conventional insomnia treatment. Particularly, insomnia patients might benefit from concepts such as acceptance and cognitive defusion. In case of insomnia this would mean nonjudgmental acceptance of fluctuations in the ability to fall asleep and sleep-interfering thoughts and feelings, as well as cognitive detachment from dysfunctional beliefs and automatic thoughts. Research suggests that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy might even be effective in patients not responding to CBT-I.
Biofeedback has been shown to be an effective |
{"datasets_id": 1217, "wiki_id": "Q5141192", "sp": 38, "sc": 995, "ep": 38, "ec": 1225} | 1,217 | Q5141192 | 38 | 995 | 38 | 1,225 | Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia | Alternative treatment options | treatment for insomnia and is listed in the AASM treatment guidelines. This form of therapy includes visual or auditory feedback of e.g. EEG or EMG activity. This can help insomnia patients to control their physiological arousal. |
{"datasets_id": 1218, "wiki_id": "Q5141258", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 262} | 1,218 | Q5141258 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 262 | Cognitive vulnerability | Cognitive theory & Attachment theory | Cognitive vulnerability Cognitive theory Preliminary or "distal" causes contribute to the formation of a cognitive vulnerability that ultimately, via immediate or proximal causes, leads to the individual manifesting symptoms of the disorder. Immediate cognitive and emotional responses trigger imagery and assumptions formed in the past leading to offsetting, defensive behavior and in turn reinforcing mistaken beliefs or other cognitive vulnerabilities. Attachment theory The contact made with caretakers determines a certain attachment process. When secure attachment is disrupted and starts to become insecure, abnormal patterns begin, increasing risk for depression. Working models build perceptions of relationships with others. |
{"datasets_id": 1218, "wiki_id": "Q5141258", "sp": 10, "sc": 262, "ep": 14, "ec": 621} | 1,218 | Q5141258 | 10 | 262 | 14 | 621 | Cognitive vulnerability | Attachment theory & The diathesis-stress relationship | Cognitive vulnerability is created with maladaptive cognitive processing when building relationships and attachments. The diathesis-stress relationship Diathesis contributes to vulnerability. The diathesis refers to the inclination to illness. In the diathesis-stress relationship, hidden vulnerability is activated through events that the individual perceives as stressful. Vulnerability in psychological terms is implied as an increased probability of emotional pain and some type of psychopathology. Vulnerability can be a combination and interaction of genetic or acquired experiences. Vulnerability leads to putting up with something unpleasant and represents symptoms of various psychological disorders. Vulnerability predisposes individuals to a disorder, but does |
{"datasets_id": 1218, "wiki_id": "Q5141258", "sp": 14, "sc": 621, "ep": 18, "ec": 539} | 1,218 | Q5141258 | 14 | 621 | 18 | 539 | Cognitive vulnerability | The diathesis-stress relationship & Depression | not initiate the disorder. Depending on the individual's subjective perception of an event, the diathesis leads to a certain psychological illness. Depression Through several cognitive biases, selective mood-congruent cues become established over long intervals. Emotional stimuli matching the emotional concerns create an aggregate effect on symptoms related to depression. Depression is associated with selective orientation. It prevents attention toward emotional cues that do not fit the internalized scheme to which the individual has become vulnerable, and leads to comorbid anxiety. When individuals who are prone to depression are asked to recall a specific event, they explain the general |
{"datasets_id": 1218, "wiki_id": "Q5141258", "sp": 18, "sc": 539, "ep": 22, "ec": 601} | 1,218 | Q5141258 | 18 | 539 | 22 | 601 | Cognitive vulnerability | Depression & Dual process model | class of events (e.g., "The time when I was living with my parents"). Dual process model Associative and reflective processing mechanisms apply when cognitive vulnerability is processed into depression. The dual process model is valid in social and personality psychology but is not adapted to clinical phenomena. Negative bias in self-assessment provides a foundation for a cognitive vulnerability to depression. Then a downward spiral forms to create forms of dysphoria. Negatively biased associative processing will maintain a dysphoric mood state. As the dysphoric mood escalates, cognitive resources necessary to combating dysphoria by reflective processing are depleted. Irrelevant |
{"datasets_id": 1218, "wiki_id": "Q5141258", "sp": 22, "sc": 601, "ep": 30, "ec": 327} | 1,218 | Q5141258 | 22 | 601 | 30 | 327 | Cognitive vulnerability | Dual process model & Feedback loop & Mood persistence | tasks and intrusive thoughts come to mind when in a dysphoric mood, and cognitive resource depletion further contributes to mood escalation. Feedback loop The feedback loop in the dual process model is between self referent cognition and dysphoria. The feedback loop establishes an inability to apply reflective processing to correct negative biases. Mood persistence Postponing the reflective processes leads to mood persistence. The individual becomes accustomed to a state of dysphoria as they experience more and more negative mood states. Dysphoric moods create more associative processing for depressive vulnerable people by negative cognitive biases. When associative bias gets stronger, |
{"datasets_id": 1218, "wiki_id": "Q5141258", "sp": 30, "sc": 327, "ep": 34, "ec": 514} | 1,218 | Q5141258 | 30 | 327 | 34 | 514 | Cognitive vulnerability | Mood persistence & A depressive episode as a vulnerability factor for depression | the bias becomes difficult to override. Ineffective reflective strategies lead to persistence of dysphoric moods. A depressive episode as a vulnerability factor for depression The likelihood of another depressive episode escalates with the number of previous episodes. A depressive episode by itself is a vulnerability factor. Each episode of depression makes it easier for the neurotransmitter system to become deregulated. A strong stressor is needed for the initializing first episode; however, subsequent episodes can be triggered by increasingly mild stressors. Contextual information develops such that small changes in mood are sufficient to activate vulnerability. Weakening and |
{"datasets_id": 1218, "wiki_id": "Q5141258", "sp": 34, "sc": 514, "ep": 38, "ec": 404} | 1,218 | Q5141258 | 34 | 514 | 38 | 404 | Cognitive vulnerability | A depressive episode as a vulnerability factor for depression & Schema models | frequency of depressive episodes triggers the biological processes related to the initial episode. Depressive episodes are experienced as having no control over traumatic events. A depressive condition results in social rejection and lowered self esteem, leading to further depressive symptoms. Schema models Schemas in depression are formed in association with stressful events in childhood and condition the individual to respond in an abnormal manner to life experiences that recall those childhood traumas. During childhood and adolescence, the individual who is prone to depression begins to match life situations with prototypes of specific stressful experiences from childhood. The cognitive vulnerability |
{"datasets_id": 1218, "wiki_id": "Q5141258", "sp": 38, "sc": 404, "ep": 46, "ec": 254} | 1,218 | Q5141258 | 38 | 404 | 46 | 254 | Cognitive vulnerability | Schema models & Learned helplessness & Bipolar disorder | thus manifests itself. Learned helplessness Negative events during childhood lead the child to internalize negative events. Just as repeated positive experiences lead the child to develop a positive self image and optimism regarding future events, negative events lead to the development of expectations of hopelessness or even depression when the individual faces a stressful situation in the future. Bipolar disorder A study of people with bipolar disorder found that, compared with non-bipolar controls, they had significantly higher levels of dysfunctional attitudes such as perfectionism and need for approval that increase their cognitive vulnerability to depression. |
{"datasets_id": 1219, "wiki_id": "Q39057524", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 14, "ec": 156} | 1,219 | Q39057524 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 156 | Coimbatore–Mettupalayam line | History & Electrification & Passenger movement | Coimbatore–Mettupalayam line History The Coimbatore–Mettupalayam metre gauge line was opened to traffic in 1873. The Coimbatore–Mettupalayam section was converted to broad gauge in early 2000s. Electrification The electrification of Coimbatore–Mettupalayam line was completed in 2015. Passenger movement Stations like Coimbatore,Coimbatore North,Thudiyalur,Periyanaickenpalayam,Karamadai,Mettupalayam are on this line.Suburban areas are connected by this line. |
{"datasets_id": 1220, "wiki_id": "Q5141656", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 506} | 1,220 | Q5141656 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 506 | Coirpre mac Fogartaig | Coirpre mac Fogartaig Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771) was a King of Brega of the Uí Chernaig sept of Lagore of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Ui Neill. He was the son of the high king Fogartach mac Néill (died 724).
He is not listed in the poem on the Síl nÁedo Sláine rulers in the Book of Leinster, however at his death obit in the annals for 771 he is called King of Brega. His accession to the rule of the Uí Chernaig sept in south Brega cannot be dated with certainty. His brother Fergus mac Fogartaig |
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{"datasets_id": 1220, "wiki_id": "Q5141656", "sp": 4, "sc": 506, "ep": 4, "ec": 1049} | 1,220 | Q5141656 | 4 | 506 | 4 | 1,049 | Coirpre mac Fogartaig | (died 751) is called King of South Brega at his death obit. The annals then record the deaths of his cousin Domnall mac Áeda in 759 and his brother Finsnechta mac Fogartaig in 761 with no titles. As for his accession to all of Brega, the death of the Brega king Dúngal mac Amalgado of the rival northern Uí Chonaing sept of Cnogba (Knowth) occurred in 759.
Coirpre is first mentioned in the annals with regard to the death of his son Cellach, who was killed by robbers in 767. Then Coirpre is driven into exile in 769 by Donnchad Midi |
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{"datasets_id": 1220, "wiki_id": "Q5141656", "sp": 4, "sc": 1049, "ep": 4, "ec": 1591} | 1,220 | Q5141656 | 4 | 1,049 | 4 | 1,591 | Coirpre mac Fogartaig | (died 797) of the rival southern Ui Neill branch of Clann Cholmáin based in Mide. A battle had been fought between the men of Mide and Brega in 766. The year after Coirpre's exile the men of southern Brega were defeated at the Battle of Bolgg Bóinne in 770 and two members of the sept were slain, Cernach mac Flainn (a grandson of Fogartach) and Flaithbertach mac Flainn as well as the vassal king Uarchride mac Baeth of the Deisi Brega. This was in conjunction with a campaign of Donnchad Midi versus Leinster and may have been part of that |
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{"datasets_id": 1220, "wiki_id": "Q5141656", "sp": 4, "sc": 1591, "ep": 4, "ec": 1750} | 1,220 | Q5141656 | 4 | 1,591 | 4 | 1,750 | Coirpre mac Fogartaig | or Donnchad may have defeated the men of southern Brega on is way home. Coirpre then reappears in the year 771 at his death obit with the title King of Brega. |
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{"datasets_id": 1221, "wiki_id": "Q65041893", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 142} | 1,221 | Q65041893 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 142 | Coker Butte | Coker Butte Coker Butte is a summit in the U.S. state of Oregon. The elevation is 1,667 feet (508 m).
Coker Butte was named after one C. W. Coker. |
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{"datasets_id": 1222, "wiki_id": "Q28514319", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 572} | 1,222 | Q28514319 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 572 | Colart de Laon | Colart de Laon Colart de Laon (active 1377-1411; died before 27 May 1417) was a French painter.
First mentioned in 1377 as working for Philip the Bold, he later became valet de chambre to Louis I, Duke of Orléans from 1391 on and afterwards to his son Charles, Duke of Orléans until at least 1411. While no surviving works have been with certainty attributed to him, some panel paintings are considered likely to be his work. Those mentioned in contemporary sources include a number of large works for Philip the Bold in 1395, which were placed in Chartres Cathedral, Virgin, St. |
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{"datasets_id": 1222, "wiki_id": "Q28514319", "sp": 4, "sc": 572, "ep": 4, "ec": 1161} | 1,222 | Q28514319 | 4 | 572 | 4 | 1,161 | Colart de Laon | John and the Trinity for Louis I for a church in Paris in 1396, and in 1397 a reliquary chest for Queen Isabeau of Bavaria and a panel painting of Louis the Pious and Louis of Toulouse. In 1406 he was working on a large panel for the French Parliament.
As was typical for court painters in this period, his activities weren't restricted to panel paintings but he is also mentioned as creator of decorations for festivities, and cartons for tapestries.
In May 2012, the Prado Museum in Madrid acquired a panel, presumably the central part of a triptych, depicting Christ in |
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{"datasets_id": 1222, "wiki_id": "Q28514319", "sp": 4, "sc": 1161, "ep": 4, "ec": 1490} | 1,222 | Q28514319 | 4 | 1,161 | 4 | 1,490 | Colart de Laon | the Garden of Olives with Saint Agnes and Louis I d’Orleans as a Donor. It is the only known contemporary depiction of Louis I.
An Angel of the Annunciation in the Museum of Laon, the right wing of a triptych, which is attributed to the Master of the Retable of Pierre de Wissant, may be another work by Colart de Laon. |
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{"datasets_id": 1223, "wiki_id": "Q5143001", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 606} | 1,223 | Q5143001 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 606 | Coleman Hardware Company Building | History | Coleman Hardware Company Building History The U-shaped building has three distinct wings surrounding a gravel courtyard. Mr. J. H. Hall constructed the building in 1873, intending to use it as a furniture factory, but his company went bankrupt before he could begin production. The Sherwood School Furniture Company moved into the building soon afterward and made extensive improvements to the structure in 1874. The company added a new foundry building, put an addition on the original building, and built a new smokestack. The Sherwood Company brought economic prosperity to Morris by employing 140 new workers and purchasing resources from other |
{"datasets_id": 1223, "wiki_id": "Q5143001", "sp": 6, "sc": 606, "ep": 6, "ec": 1210} | 1,223 | Q5143001 | 6 | 606 | 6 | 1,210 | Coleman Hardware Company Building | History | local industries. The building's location on the Illinois & Michigan Canal helped the company grow, as it used the canal to transport goods and as a water source.
In 1876, the company built a new structure to replace a building lost to a fire; this structure is now the building's south wing. The company changed its name to the Ohio Butt Company in 1880 and then changed it again to the Coleman Hardware Company in 1887, after president Joseph G. Coleman.
During this time, the company changed its production from furniture to cast iron fixtures and other hardware. The company was sold |
{"datasets_id": 1223, "wiki_id": "Q5143001", "sp": 6, "sc": 1210, "ep": 6, "ec": 1440} | 1,223 | Q5143001 | 6 | 1,210 | 6 | 1,440 | Coleman Hardware Company Building | History | in 1935, and the factory was sold along with it; it has since been used by various industrial companies and is now a community center.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 16, 1994. |
{"datasets_id": 1224, "wiki_id": "Q5144623", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 567} | 1,224 | Q5144623 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 567 | Coleridge, North Carolina | Coleridge, North Carolina Coleridge is an unincorporated community along the Deep River in Randolph County, North Carolina, United States. It lies near Ramseur and southeast of Greensboro. Major roads through the town are Highway 22 and is joined in the middle by Highway 42, which then travels to Bennett.This community was named for James A. Cole, a local merchant. It is in the Eastern Standard Time zone UTC-5. The elevation is 436 feet. Former and merged names include Foust's Mill
The Coleridge Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. |
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{"datasets_id": 1225, "wiki_id": "Q5144659", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 564} | 1,225 | Q5144659 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 564 | Coles Point, Virginia | Coles Point, Virginia Coles Point is an unincorporated community in Westmoreland County, in the U. S. state of Virginia. Coles Point is part of the Northern Neck of Virginia and lies on a peninsula the juts out into the Chesapeake Bay on its East side and is flanked by the Potomac River to the North and the Rappahannock. River to the South. Coles Point Marina, www.colespointmarina.com, is a destination marina located on the water at Coles Point about 15 minutes from Montross, VA. Coles Point is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy boating, fishing & crabbing and there are |
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{"datasets_id": 1225, "wiki_id": "Q5144659", "sp": 4, "sc": 564, "ep": 4, "ec": 731} | 1,225 | Q5144659 | 4 | 564 | 4 | 731 | Coles Point, Virginia | many vacation homes here. Many Coles Point locals are involved in commercial fishing trade and primarily focused on blue crabs, striped bass (rockfish) and shellfish. |
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{"datasets_id": 1226, "wiki_id": "Q16867330", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 143} | 1,226 | Q16867330 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 143 | Colin Haselgrove | Honours | Colin Haselgrove Colin Haselgrove, FBA, FSA is a British archaeologist and academic specialising in Iron Age Britain and Europe. He is currently Professor of Archaeology at the University of Leicester. He was the Head of the School of Archaeology & Ancient History at Leicester from 2006 to 2012 and was previously Professor of Archaeology at Durham University. He is the Chair of the Archaeology Section of the British Academy. Honours On 4 May 1989, Haselgrove was elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (FSA). In 2009, he was elected Fellow of the British Academy (FBA). |
{"datasets_id": 1227, "wiki_id": "Q5145290", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 320} | 1,227 | Q5145290 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 320 | Colin Linden | Early years & 1970s | Colin Linden Early years Linden was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. When he was still an infant, his family moved to White Plains, New York. The ten-year-old Linden heard rock performers in New York venues, such as Van Morrison, the Flying Burrito Brothers, James Taylor, John Mayall, Johnny Winter and Taj Mahal. 1970s When the family moved back to Toronto, Linden became interested in performers such as Taj Mahal, Mississippi Fred McDowell and Howlin' Wolf. When Howlin' Wolf played at Toronto's Colonial Tavern, the then-11-year-old Linden spent three hours talking with the elder bluesman.
He began performing at a local coffee |
{"datasets_id": 1227, "wiki_id": "Q5145290", "sp": 10, "sc": 320, "ep": 10, "ec": 915} | 1,227 | Q5145290 | 10 | 320 | 10 | 915 | Colin Linden | 1970s | house, the Fiddler's Green Coffee House, singing and strumming a guitar. By 1973, Linden began learning how to finger pick. When Linden met David Wilcox, Linden decided to learn how to play slide guitar. Wilcox gave 140 blues albums to young Linden, to help Linden to learn about blues styles.
Paul Mills, the producer of Sylvia Tyson's Touch the Earth show, at the Winnipeg Folk Festival and an outlet on CBC Radio for acoustic roots music, booked Linden in 1975 . At the Winnipeg Folk Festival, Colin met Mississippi bluesman Sam Chatmon, and later that year made a pilgrimage to U.S. |
{"datasets_id": 1227, "wiki_id": "Q5145290", "sp": 10, "sc": 915, "ep": 10, "ec": 1490} | 1,227 | Q5145290 | 10 | 915 | 10 | 1,490 | Colin Linden | 1970s | to meet South Detroit's Sippie Wallace. North Carolina's Peg Leg Sam, and Mississippi's Son House.
In 1976 Wilcox had asked Linden to join his band, the Teddy Bears, which meant that Linden had to learn to play the electric guitar. In 1977, he played solo gigs and did his first western Canadian tour, which was booked by Holger Petersen. In Edmonton he met then 13-year-old Colin James, also a budding blues performer. In the late 1970s, Linden formed his own group, the Group du Jour, which played a mix of covers and a few Linden originals, and a group called the |
{"datasets_id": 1227, "wiki_id": "Q5145290", "sp": 10, "sc": 1490, "ep": 14, "ec": 459} | 1,227 | Q5145290 | 10 | 1,490 | 14 | 459 | Colin Linden | 1970s & 1980s | Lucky Charms, which was featured on his first album "Colin Linden Live!!!!!" (1980) . In 1979, Linden recorded the Sam Chatmon album. 1980s In August 1980, Linden recorded his album Colin Linden Live! He also played as a sideman for Joe Mendelson, Willie P. Bennett, Gwen Swick and Amos Garrett. His second album, Colin Linden and the Immortals was released by Stony Plain Records in 1986. Linden has acknowledged the influence of the Band; in the early 1980s, Linden met three of its original members, Rick Danko, Garth Hudson and Levon Helm. Members of the Band contributed to Linden's recordings, |
{"datasets_id": 1227, "wiki_id": "Q5145290", "sp": 14, "sc": 459, "ep": 18, "ec": 307} | 1,227 | Q5145290 | 14 | 459 | 18 | 307 | Colin Linden | 1980s & 1990s | and songs like "When the Spirit Comes" got radio airplay and "Miles Away from You" made the rock charts. When the Spirit Comes was released by A & M in 1987. Linden signed a publishing deal with Warner Chappell and did producing for Mendelson Joe, Morgan Davis, Jackson Delta and Hans Thessink. 1990s In 1991, Bruce Cockburn recruited Linden as a sideman, and for three-and-a-half years, Linden played guitar for Cockburn. Subsequently, Linden became his co-producer. Linden's blues album of 1993, entitled South at Eight, North at Nine, distributed by Sony Music Entertainment in Canada, won a Juno Award in |
{"datasets_id": 1227, "wiki_id": "Q5145290", "sp": 18, "sc": 307, "ep": 18, "ec": 924} | 1,227 | Q5145290 | 18 | 307 | 18 | 924 | Colin Linden | 1990s | the blues and gospel category. Guests on the album included Bruce Cockburn and Rick Danko, Garth Hudson and Levon Helm of the Band.
As Linden got more interested in gospel records, he began taking vocal lessons from Bourbon Tabernacle Choir singer Dave Wall, such as breathing and warm-up exercises. In 1996, Linden won a Juno in the blues and gospel category for his producing Lennie Gallant's The Open Window. Linden co-wrote Colin James's hit song "Real Stuff".
That same year, he joined with Tom Wilson of Junkhouse and Stephen Fearing to form Blackie and the Rodeo Kings. This band was a tribute |
{"datasets_id": 1227, "wiki_id": "Q5145290", "sp": 18, "sc": 924, "ep": 22, "ec": 106} | 1,227 | Q5145290 | 18 | 924 | 22 | 106 | Colin Linden | 1990s & 2000s | to Canadian singer-songwriter Willie P. Bennett. After the album High or Hurtin', on True North Records, their second album, Kings of Love, won a Juno.
In February 1998 Linden shared the Maple Blues Producer of the Year award with Colin James. A Tribute to Howlin' Wolf was released by Telarc Records in 1998. In 1999, A Tribute to Howlin' Wolf was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category Best Traditional Blues Album. In 1999, Linden received the Toronto Arts Award. 2000s In 2000 Linden won three Juno awards: in the category "Blues", as the producer of Ray Bonneville's Gust of |
{"datasets_id": 1227, "wiki_id": "Q5145290", "sp": 22, "sc": 106, "ep": 22, "ec": 706} | 1,227 | Q5145290 | 22 | 106 | 22 | 706 | Colin Linden | 2000s | Wind; in the category "Roots and Traditional: Solo Artist", as the producer of Bruce Cockburn's Breakfast in New Orleans, Dinner in Timbuktu; And in the "Roots and Traditional: Group" category, as a member of Blackie and the Rodeo Kings. In 2000, Linden produced Sue Foley's Love Comin' Down and Paul Reddick and the Sidemen's Rattle Bag.
For the album Big Mouth, a more acoustic recording, Linden recruited Keb' Mo', Bruce Cockburn, and other musicians. In 2002 Big Mouth won a Juno for Best Blues Album. In 2002, an album Linden worked on, Timeless, won the Grammy for Country Album of the |
{"datasets_id": 1227, "wiki_id": "Q5145290", "sp": 22, "sc": 706, "ep": 26, "ec": 340} | 1,227 | Q5145290 | 22 | 706 | 26 | 340 | Colin Linden | 2000s & 2010s | Year. In 2002, he co-produced Stephen Fearing's That's How I Walk and Bruce Cockburn's You've Never Seen Everything. In 2003, a third Blackie and the Rodeo Kings album, BARK, was released, and in 2006 they released Let's Frolic and Let's Frolic Again. 2010s On 15 July 2013 Linden joined Bob Dylan's band for eleven dates until 3 August 2013 [when Charlie Sexton rejoined Dylan's band], playing the first show in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He was featured on Diana Krall's album Glad Rag Doll in 2012 and Rhiannon Giddens's Tomorrow Is My Turn in 2014.
Linden has been a main musician, music |
{"datasets_id": 1227, "wiki_id": "Q5145290", "sp": 26, "sc": 340, "ep": 30, "ec": 50} | 1,227 | Q5145290 | 26 | 340 | 30 | 50 | Colin Linden | 2010s & Personal life | producer, music director and songwriter for the ABC television show "Nashville" since its inception in 2012. He has performed electric, acoustic and slide guitar on most of the show's recorded musical numbers and appears regularly on screen in many of the live performance scenes. His primary residence has been in Nashville since the late 1990s. Linden performed as part of the house band for a T Bone Burnett–produced gospel music concert at the White House on April 14, 2015. Personal life Linden married Janice Powers on February 14, 1988. |
{"datasets_id": 1228, "wiki_id": "Q877874", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 112} | 1,228 | Q877874 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 112 | Colin Muir Barber | Early life and military career & Between the wars | Colin Muir Barber Early life and military career Born in Birkenhead, Cheshire on 27 June 1897, the son of John Barber, Colin Barber was educated at Uppingham School. During World War I and served with the British Army's Liverpool Scottish in France and Belgium. On 29 March 1918, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, continuing to serve in France and Belgium with the 1st Battalion until the end of the war. Between the wars Barber continued to serve in the army during the interwar period 1919–1939, serving in India. He was promoted to |
{"datasets_id": 1228, "wiki_id": "Q877874", "sp": 10, "sc": 112, "ep": 14, "ec": 41} | 1,228 | Q877874 | 10 | 112 | 14 | 41 | Colin Muir Barber | Between the wars & World War II | captain on 31 January 1925 and mentioned in dispatches on 13 March for service in Waziristan. He then attended the Staff College, Quetta from 1929 to 1930, where he graduated with distinction. On his return to Britain, he had several staff appointments, mainly within the British Army's Scottish Command. In 1936, after a brief posting to Palestine during the early stages of the Arab revolt, he was promoted to major on 11 March 1937 and appointed to the General Staff as a General Staff Officer Grade 2 (GSO2). World War II In 1940, during World War II, he was with |
{"datasets_id": 1228, "wiki_id": "Q877874", "sp": 14, "sc": 41, "ep": 14, "ec": 684} | 1,228 | Q877874 | 14 | 41 | 14 | 684 | Colin Muir Barber | World War II | the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France, where he commanded the 4th Battalion, Cameron Highlanders, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and mentioned in dispatches.
From March 1941 Barber returned to the General Staff as a GSO1, until taking command, in October, of the 46th (Highland) Infantry Brigade, leading it through the Battle of Normandy in the summer of 1944. From 3 August 1944 Barber, when he was promoted to acting major general, he commanded the 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division for the remainder of the campaign in north-west Europe. In this campaign, |
{"datasets_id": 1228, "wiki_id": "Q877874", "sp": 14, "sc": 684, "ep": 18, "ec": 456} | 1,228 | Q877874 | 14 | 684 | 18 | 456 | Colin Muir Barber | World War II & Postwar | the 15th Division had the distinction to lead the three great river crossings of the Seine, the Rhine and the Elbe and Barber was awarded the bar to his DSO. Postwar After the war Barber commanded Highland District (Scottish Command) between 1946 and 1949 when he became Director of Infantry & Military Training, War Office. Barber was promoted to lieutenant general on 27 February 1952 and made General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of Scottish Command and Governor of Edinburgh Castle. He retired from the army on 28 March 1955.
Lieutenant General Sir Colin Barber died on 5 May 1964. A memorial service |
{"datasets_id": 1228, "wiki_id": "Q877874", "sp": 18, "sc": 456, "ep": 22, "ec": 253} | 1,228 | Q877874 | 18 | 456 | 22 | 253 | Colin Muir Barber | Postwar & Barber Lyashchenko Agreement | was held at Canongate Kirk (The Kirk of Holyroodhouse) on 22 May 1964. There is a memorial plaque for Lieutenant General Barber, as a commander in the 15th Scottish Infantry Division that liberated Tourville in June 1944.
He was married twice, first, in 1929, to Mary Edith Nixon. The couple had a son and a daughter; Mary died in 1949. His second wife was Mrs Anthony Milburn. Barber Lyashchenko Agreement On 13 November 1945 Barber and the Soviet major-general Nikolay Grigoryevich Lyashchenko (Russian: Николай Григорьевич Лященко) signed the Barber Lyashchenko Agreement ((in German), also Gadebusch Agreement) in Gadebusch, redeploying some municipalities |
{"datasets_id": 1228, "wiki_id": "Q877874", "sp": 22, "sc": 253, "ep": 22, "ec": 922} | 1,228 | Q877874 | 22 | 253 | 22 | 922 | Colin Muir Barber | Barber Lyashchenko Agreement | along the northern border between the Soviet and British zone of Allied-occupied Germany. Thus some eastern suburbs of Ratzeburg, such as Ziethen in Lauenburg, Mechow, Bäk and Römnitz became part of the Duchy of Lauenburg District (British zone), while the Lauenburgian municipalities of Dechow, Groß and Klein Thurow (now component parts of Roggendorf) as well as Lassahn (now a component part of Zarrentin am Schaalsee) were ceded to the adjacent Mecklenburgian district (Soviet zone). The redeployment was accomplished on 26 November, the respective occupational forces had to withdraw until 28 November to their new zonal territory. The British occupational forces |
{"datasets_id": 1228, "wiki_id": "Q877874", "sp": 22, "sc": 922, "ep": 22, "ec": 1360} | 1,228 | Q877874 | 22 | 922 | 22 | 1,360 | Colin Muir Barber | Barber Lyashchenko Agreement | provided all the inhabitants of villages to be ceded to the Soviet zone to be evacuated, if they wished so, including all their chattels by vehicles provided by the British forces. All displaced people (usually formerly forced labourers under the prior Nazi rule) in these villages and other eventual foreigners – except of Soviet citizens among them – were obligatorily to be relocated, while Soviet displaced people would have to stay. |
{"datasets_id": 1229, "wiki_id": "Q3682833", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 582} | 1,229 | Q3682833 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 582 | Collective Soul (2009 album) | Background | Collective Soul (2009 album) Background Rabbit is Collective Soul's first release with a parent label since the group started its own independent El Music Group label in 2004. It also effectively marks their return to Atlantic Records, as that label purchased Roadrunner in 2006.
Rabbit includes two songs ("You" and "Understanding") that were written by all members in the band, a first for Collective Soul. According to the singer, guitarist and keyboard player Ed Roland: "I think it's the confidence that the other guys have gotten in their music skills and the songwriting and also, for lack of a better term, |
{"datasets_id": 1229, "wiki_id": "Q3682833", "sp": 6, "sc": 582, "ep": 14, "ec": 176} | 1,229 | Q3682833 | 6 | 582 | 14 | 176 | Collective Soul (2009 album) | Background & Commercial performance & Singles | me letting go of my ego a little bit..." Commercial performance The album debuted at No. 24 on the Billboard 200, and No. 10 on the Top Rock Albums chart, selling around 17,300 copies in its first week of release. It also debuted at No. 9 on the Canadian Albums chart.
The album has sold 71,000 copies in the United States as of September 2015. Singles The first single released from the album was "Staring Down", which was sent to radio stations on June 8, 2009, and was released on the iTunes Store on June 16, 2009. The second |
{"datasets_id": 1229, "wiki_id": "Q3682833", "sp": 14, "sc": 176, "ep": 14, "ec": 406} | 1,229 | Q3682833 | 14 | 176 | 14 | 406 | Collective Soul (2009 album) | Singles | single, "Welcome All Again", was released on the iTunes Store on June 30, 2009, and was sent to radio stations on July 6, 2009. "Welcome All Again" is also in the "Shawn Takes A Shot In The Dark" episode of the TV series "Psych". |
{"datasets_id": 1230, "wiki_id": "Q5146699", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 457} | 1,230 | Q5146699 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 457 | College of Engineering, Thalassery | Agnitus & Courses | College of Engineering, Thalassery Agnitus Agnitus is a techfest that is annually conducted on the college.People from all over the country come and participate in this national techfest. Courses B.Tech. Programmes
• Civil Engineering
• Computer Science & Engineering
• Electrical & Electronics Engineering
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{"datasets_id": 1231, "wiki_id": "Q5147509", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 348} | 1,231 | Q5147509 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 348 | Collision zone | Collision zone A collision zone occurs when tectonic plates meeting at a convergent boundary both bearing continental lithosphere. As continental lithosphere is usually not subducted due to its relative low density, the result is a complex area of orogeny involving folding and thrust faulting as the blocks of continental crust pile up above the subduction zone. |
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{"datasets_id": 1232, "wiki_id": "Q5148435", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 572} | 1,232 | Q5148435 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 572 | Colonic polypectomy | Larger, sessile polyps | Colonic polypectomy Larger, sessile polyps These polyps are more difficult to remove endoscopically, and polypectomy in these cases has a higher risk of complication. Sessile polyps up to 10mm can often be removed by snare polypectomy. Polyps over 10mm may have to be removed piecemeal by snare polypectomy. The use of electrocautery over a large area has a significant risk of causing colonic perforation; to reduce this chance, and to facilitate the polypectomy, sterile fluid (saline or colloid, with methylene blue dye added) can be injected under the base of the polyp to raise it away from the muscular layers |
{"datasets_id": 1232, "wiki_id": "Q5148435", "sp": 6, "sc": 572, "ep": 10, "ec": 537} | 1,232 | Q5148435 | 6 | 572 | 10 | 537 | Colonic polypectomy | Larger, sessile polyps & Larger, pedunculated polyps | of the colon. Larger, pedunculated polyps Pedunculated polyps can be removed by snare polypectomy. When the polyp is identified, a polypectomy snare is passed over the polyp and around the stalk of the polyp. The loop of the snare is then tightened to grip the polyp stalk, and the polyp is pulled away from the wall of the colon. An electric current is then passed through the snare loop to cut through the polyp stalk, providing electrocautery at the same time. The polyp can then be retrieved using the snare or an endoscopy basket, and removed by withdrawing the colonoscope. |
{"datasets_id": 1232, "wiki_id": "Q5148435", "sp": 12, "sc": 0, "ep": 14, "ec": 90} | 1,232 | Q5148435 | 12 | 0 | 14 | 90 | Colonic polypectomy | Complications | Complications The most common complications of colonic polypectomy are bleeding and colonic perforation. |
{"datasets_id": 1233, "wiki_id": "Q2598915", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 378} | 1,233 | Q2598915 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 378 | Combined Community Codec Pack | Reception | Combined Community Codec Pack Reception In 2006, On2 began recommending the CCCP as a simple decoding solution to feed video and audio to their Flix encoding application. The CCCP staff recommends to not use On2's included registry patch, but rather turn on or off any necessary codecs within the CCCP settings menu. In 2009, the German C't magazine recommended CCCP as the only trustworthy Codec pack available today. |
{"datasets_id": 1234, "wiki_id": "Q5150926", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 564} | 1,234 | Q5150926 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 564 | Combo Audio | History | Combo Audio History Combo Audio was formed as a vehicle for songs written by John Kellogg and collaborator Rick Neuhaus that evolved into a band. Several of their songs began to be played on local radio stations before their first gig. The group signed with local indy start up label Secret Records formed as a vehicle for Combo Audio music. Produced by Dana Walden and the group, the first single of "Romanticide" was produced and released as a single b/w "It's a Crime". "Romanticide" received "Top Single Pick" in Billboard as a result and received further airplay on college radio |
{"datasets_id": 1234, "wiki_id": "Q5150926", "sp": 6, "sc": 564, "ep": 6, "ec": 1172} | 1,234 | Q5150926 | 6 | 564 | 6 | 1,172 | Combo Audio | History | and major stations in Chicago, New York and Los Angeles. Following creative differences original bassist Tom Broske was replaced by Angus Thomas. Ken Adamany who managed Cheap Trick showed interest and engaged to manage the group. The group signed with EMI America and produced an EP Combo Audio that was released in late 1983. Dana Walden began production if the EP with The Psychedelic Furs engineer Ian Taylor engineering and mixing with Paul Klingberg as second engineer. Eventually Walden was dropped from the project and the band and Ian Taylor finished the record at The Cars Synchro Sound studios in |
{"datasets_id": 1234, "wiki_id": "Q5150926", "sp": 6, "sc": 1172, "ep": 6, "ec": 1818} | 1,234 | Q5150926 | 6 | 1,172 | 6 | 1,818 | Combo Audio | History | Boston with Taylor producing and engineering. Several years of nearly non-stop touring in mostly the Midwest United States followed. The group played in concert clubs and university shows and other large venues. They co-billed with or shared stages with the Talking Heads, U2, Billy Idol, Duran Duran, The Tubes, JoBoxers, Berlin, Missing Persons, Stray Cats and INXS.
Starting in 1984, fissures began to appear. There was a disagreement between Secret Records and EMI over ownership of the group. Kellogg signed a publishing deal with Warner Chappell Music which led to more disagreements and disputes with Walden. In the middle of this |
{"datasets_id": 1234, "wiki_id": "Q5150926", "sp": 6, "sc": 1818, "ep": 10, "ec": 31} | 1,234 | Q5150926 | 6 | 1,818 | 10 | 31 | Combo Audio | History & "Romanticide" | to the dismay of the group EMI began to push the band to produce a more "commercial" pop sound. Legal complaints and threats of litigation appeared. While awaiting resolution of the disputes EMI cut support to the band. In 1985, after a company shakeup EMI fired the group. In 1986, Kellogg and Thomas revamped a new version of the group with drummer David Suycott and other additional players. The group performed live in 1986 and 1987 with these additional players. Kellogg and Thomas continued to write and record independently with engineer, producer Paul Klingberg. "Romanticide" "Romanticide" was released as a |
{"datasets_id": 1234, "wiki_id": "Q5150926", "sp": 10, "sc": 31, "ep": 10, "ec": 597} | 1,234 | Q5150926 | 10 | 31 | 10 | 597 | Combo Audio | "Romanticide" | single for Secret Records in 1982 and as part of the Combo Audio EP. Two videos for the song were made. The first was played on the RockAmerica cable music subscription service the second went into "power rotation" on MTV in early 1983 following the EP release. The song was the "top single" in Billboard and regular support and airplay followed in New York City, Boston, Chicago, St. Louis and Los Angeles. The song became available on the first volume of the compilation series, Living in Oblivion: The 80's Greatest Hits in 1993. NME describes the song as a "new |
{"datasets_id": 1234, "wiki_id": "Q5150926", "sp": 10, "sc": 597, "ep": 14, "ec": 549} | 1,234 | Q5150926 | 10 | 597 | 14 | 549 | Combo Audio | "Romanticide" & Post-Combo Audio years | wave classic". Post-Combo Audio years John Kellogg has done extensive work with surround sound. He helped produced the first 5.1 music mixes for the introduction of Dolby Digital on Laserdisc. He has produced 5.1. surround sound albums for several Classic rock groups. The 5.1 DVD Audio release of 4 for Foreigner became one of the best selling DVD Audio surround music releases of all time. He also did consulting work for Britney Spears Live in Las Vegas. In 2005, Kellogg founded the Jhana Music Group music label which was scheduled to launch in 2008. He worked with Rocky Maffitt on |
{"datasets_id": 1234, "wiki_id": "Q5150926", "sp": 14, "sc": 549, "ep": 14, "ec": 1144} | 1,234 | Q5150926 | 14 | 549 | 14 | 1,144 | Combo Audio | Post-Combo Audio years | his album scheduled for 2008 release. Maffitt while better known as a member of the soft rock outfit Champaign was briefly a member of the revived Combo Audio. Kellogg currently lives in Hollywood, California with his longtime partner and significant other. He has one adult daughter, a musician and artist in Venice, CA.
Angus Thomas has toured with Miles Davis, John Mayall. In 1999, he moved to Los Angeles to work with Paul Klingberg at Ignited Productions and studios. He became a part of the European Jazz Circuit during the 1990s. In the late 1990s, he released a CD entitled The |
{"datasets_id": 1234, "wiki_id": "Q5150926", "sp": 14, "sc": 1144, "ep": 14, "ec": 1709} | 1,234 | Q5150926 | 14 | 1,144 | 14 | 1,709 | Combo Audio | Post-Combo Audio years | Overdog. In the early 2000s, he worked for and played on the soundtrack for The King of Queens and well as other shows and commercials. He continues work and play in a Los Angeles studio as well as continuing to work and perform in Europe. He has residences in Los Angeles and Amsterdam.
Rick Neuhaus became a finishing painter and artist in Chicago where his work is still seen in many parts of that city. Hearing a djembe at a West African drumming performance inspired a third career. He is a member of the African drumming ensemble Dahui in Chicago and |
{"datasets_id": 1234, "wiki_id": "Q5150926", "sp": 14, "sc": 1709, "ep": 14, "ec": 1963} | 1,234 | Q5150926 | 14 | 1,709 | 14 | 1,963 | Combo Audio | Post-Combo Audio years | has led and played in drumming circles as well as leading workshops. He lives in Chicago with his significant other. His son has had success in competitive skateboarding. Rick has become a significant force in djembe drumming and world music in Chicago. |
{"datasets_id": 1235, "wiki_id": "Q16950366", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 439} | 1,235 | Q16950366 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 439 | Come as You Are (sex shop) | Education | Come as You Are (sex shop) Education Come As You Are offers sex education, health, and pleasure workshops by Midori, Ducky DooLittle, Kate Bornstein, Susie Bright and other notable sex-positive authors and educators.
The co-op also provides education outreach workshops to local community groups and universities. In 2013, Come As You Are won The Co-operators' National Co-op Challenge with a proposal to bring their educational outreach to communities across Canada. |
{"datasets_id": 1236, "wiki_id": "Q3434647", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 627} | 1,236 | Q3434647 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 627 | Come prima | Come prima "Come prima" (English: As Before) is an Italian song, with lyrics by Mario Panzeri and music by Vincenzo Di Paola and Sandro Taccani.
The first and most popular version in Italy was by Tony Dallara (Antonio Lardera) in 1957. A recording by the Marino Marini Quartet made the United Kingdom charts in 1958. That same year, the song was also recorded by Domenico Modugno, Nicola Arigliano and Armando Trovajoli's orchestra with singer Miranda Martino.
"Come prima" was Tony Dallara's first and breakthrough single. Although it was rejected for admission to the Sanremo Festival, it was an instant success and sold |
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{"datasets_id": 1236, "wiki_id": "Q3434647", "sp": 4, "sc": 627, "ep": 4, "ec": 1196} | 1,236 | Q3434647 | 4 | 627 | 4 | 1,196 | Come prima | 300,000 copies, becoming the biggest selling single in Italy up to that point.
The melody was used for a French language song entitled "Tu me donnes", a hit for Dalida in 1959. It was also used for an English language song, "More Than Ever" (lyrics by Mary Bond), recorded in the United Kingdom by Malcolm Vaughan with the Michael Sammes Singers (HMV catalogue number POP 538) (14 weeks on the UK chart, peaking at #5), Robert Earl (4 weeks on the UK chart, peaking at #26), Eve Boswell, and others. Another English language lyric by Buck Ram, under the title |
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{"datasets_id": 1236, "wiki_id": "Q3434647", "sp": 4, "sc": 1196, "ep": 4, "ec": 1833} | 1,236 | Q3434647 | 4 | 1,196 | 4 | 1,833 | Come prima | "For the First Time", was recorded in the United States by Polly Bergen in 1958 (Columbia Records catalog number 41275). This version was also performed by Mario Lanza in his last film, For the First Time (1959).
Other performers were The Platters (1958), Dean Martin, Muslim Magomayev (1961), Tony Reno & the Sherwoods (1965), and Golpes Bajos (1985). Cliff Richard sang it in Italian on his album When In Rome (1965).
This song was also cover-versioned in Japanese in 1991, sung by Hong Kong actress Gloria Yip.
Brazilian superstar Caetano Veloso sang "Come prima" on his recorded concert Omaggio a Federico e |
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{"datasets_id": 1236, "wiki_id": "Q3434647", "sp": 4, "sc": 1833, "ep": 4, "ec": 2166} | 1,236 | Q3434647 | 4 | 1,833 | 4 | 2,166 | Come prima | Giulietta (a tribute to Fellini and Giulietta Masina) in 1997, performed it live at the Italian Sanremo Festival in 2013, and included the song in his world tour with Gilberto Gil in 2015 (live album in 2016).
Dallara's recording was used in a 2017 UK Coca-Cola commercial. It was also used in a Fiat 500 commercial in 2017. |
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{"datasets_id": 1237, "wiki_id": "Q5151930", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 550} | 1,237 | Q5151930 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 550 | Coming Home (The Soldiers song) | Background | Coming Home (The Soldiers song) Background "Coming Home", a song written by Jake Hook, Nick Patrick and Jeff Chegwin and produced by Patrick for The Soldier's first album Coming Home The song's lyrics are a stirring wish and plead for Army personnel to come home safely, The song features a tin whistle, piano, bass, drum and full string section. The song's structure is as follows, introduction, first verse, chorus, second verse, string section instrumental, chorus to end.
The song which is four minutes and eight seconds, is in a 4/4 time signature. The vocals were recorded by |
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