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{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 10, "sc": 636, "ep": 14, "ec": 407} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 10 | 636 | 14 | 407 | Con Calma | Composition & Release and reception | dance the night away at the club." The chorus was described by Fernandez as Daddy Yankee "liking how [a girl] moves and looks when she is on the dance floor." Release and reception "Con Calma" was made available for digital download and online streaming on January 24, 2019 by Daddy Yankee's record label El Cartel Records under exclusive license to Universal Music Latin. Daddy Yankee encouraged people on social media to take part of the Con Calma Challenge, which consists of uploading a video dancing to the song, in order to promote the single. Shortly after the song's release, Paul |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 14, "sc": 407, "ep": 14, "ec": 1023} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 14 | 407 | 14 | 1,023 | Con Calma | Release and reception | Farberman reported that "there's talk of Snow going on tour with Daddy Yankee later this year."
Suzy Exposito of Rolling Stone described the track as a "brilliant and maximalist pop song" and referred to Snow's verse as a "delightful nostalgia bomb". Jon Caramanica of The New York Times wrote that the single is a "gratuitously catchy Spanish-language update of a gratuitously catchy song." Raisa Bruner of Time stated that "Daddy Yankee proves he's still very much on top of the game" despite having competition with "plenty of rising stars in Latin music". Bruner also wrote that "even if you don't speak |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 14, "sc": 1023, "ep": 14, "ec": 1661} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 14 | 1,023 | 14 | 1,661 | Con Calma | Release and reception | Spanish, [the chorus] is easy enough to pick up — and will inevitably get stuck in your head, not to mention get people onto a dance floor".
The remix version with Katy Perry was released to digital retailers and streaming platforms on April 19, 2019 by El Cartel Records and Capitol Records. It was released to contemporary hit radio in the United States on April 23, 2019.
Forbes contributor Jeff Benjamin criticized the remix version by stating that Katy Perry's Spanish-language lines are "quite simple sentences". He also opined that her new lyrics "teeter into some tired Hollywood stereotypes about Latin culture," |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 14, "sc": 1661, "ep": 14, "ec": 2262} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 14 | 1,661 | 14 | 2,262 | Con Calma | Release and reception | such as the word "spicy" being used for "fetishizing Latinx women or playing off an idea that Latinx people have quick tempers." Benjamin also criticized the song's opening by writing that "[Katy Perry] purring "Ay, Daddy!" feels more eye roll-worthy than sexy." He compared the track's treatment to 2017's "Despacito" by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee when a remix featuring Canadian singer Justin Bieber "took [the song] to the next level." He concluded the review by saying that "these few missteps with the lyrics and a lack of Perry interacting deeper with the Latin hit could stall this remix from |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 14, "sc": 2262, "ep": 14, "ec": 2860} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 14 | 2,262 | 14 | 2,860 | Con Calma | Release and reception | gaining the true crossover success it clearly aims to capture."
Suzy Exposito of Rolling Stone wrote that "[Katy Perry] makes a charming throwback to her Teenage Dream days [...] and purrs a little bit of Spanish for good measure, but moans of 'Ay Daddy... ¿Cómo te llamas, baby?/A little mezcal got me feelin’ spicy' leave an awkward impression on both Yankee and Perry fans alike." She referred to the remix version as "weird" and stated that "Perry may be a pop chameleon, but her verses make for a cultural mismatch [...] and evoke the age-old Carmen Miranda tropicalism we should have |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 14, "sc": 2860, "ep": 14, "ec": 3486} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 14 | 2,860 | 14 | 3,486 | Con Calma | Release and reception | left in the fifties." Jon Caramanica of The New York Times stated that the involvement of Katy Perry in the remix version was the "biggest surprise" of an eventual English-language version of the song "in the contemporary pop climate." Caramanica expressed that he was not surprised by her opening verse being a "cross-cultural flirtation" and described Perry's version of the chorus as "awkward."
Frida Garza of Jezebel website gave a negative review of the song, stating that "whoever approved this Katy Perry remix [...] might actually be trying to sabotage her career" and wondering if an AI wrote the first three |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 14, "sc": 3486, "ep": 18, "ec": 55} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 14 | 3,486 | 18 | 55 | Con Calma | Release and reception & Commercial performance | lines of her opening verse. Garza concluded by saying that "[Perry] hoped to insert herself into something that has proven to be popular with the least amount of effort possible, really to the detriment of both herself and this perfectly good Yankee song." On the other hand, Liz Calvario of Entertainment Tonight wrote that "['Con Calma'] just got better" with the remix version, which was described as "catchy". Marco Salazar of E! Online referred to the collaboration as "epic" and asked for the release of a music video. Commercial performance In the United States, "Con Calma" debuted at number six |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 18, "sc": 55, "ep": 18, "ec": 605} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 18 | 55 | 18 | 605 | Con Calma | Commercial performance | on the US Hot Latin Songs chart, becoming Daddy Yankee's 26th top 10 on the list and his highest debut since "Despacito" on February 4, 2017. It also became his third number-one on the US Latin Digital Songs chart after selling 10,000 downloads on its first full tracking week. "Con Calma" peaked at number one on Hot Latin Songs on May 4, 2019, becoming Daddy Yankee's sixth number-one on the list, and remained there for 14 consecutive weeks until August 3, 2019. On the issue dated June 29, 2019, at the ninth week at number one of "Con Calma" on |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 18, "sc": 605, "ep": 18, "ec": 1165} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 18 | 605 | 18 | 1,165 | Con Calma | Commercial performance | Hot Latin Songs, Daddy Yankee became the second artist to top the chart for 100 weeks. It has also topped the US Latin Digital Songs and Latin Streaming Songs charts for 14 weeks each and Latin Airplay for eight weeks.
On the US Billboard Hot 100, the song debuted at number 90 on the week ending February 9, 2019, becoming Daddy Yankee's 11th chart entry and Snow's first since 1993 and his third overall. The original version peaked at number 48 on March 30, 2019. After the release of the remix version with Katy Perry, the song peaked at number 22 |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 18, "sc": 1165, "ep": 18, "ec": 1729} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 18 | 1,165 | 18 | 1,729 | Con Calma | Commercial performance | on June 8, 2019, becoming his third highest-ranking title on the chart—behind "Despacito" and "Oye Mi Canto"—as well as Perry's 21st top 30. "Con Calma" was removed from the Hot 100 on the issue dated August 10, 2019 after a chart run of 25 weeks due to a Billboard recurrent rule that removes titles that rank below position 50 after 20 weeks. It has also peaked at number 11 on Digital Songs after selling 13,000 downloads on the week ending May 4, 2019, at number 19 on Radio Songs, and at number 23 on Streaming Songs.
"Con Calma" was the best-selling |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 18, "sc": 1729, "ep": 18, "ec": 2447} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 18 | 1,729 | 18 | 2,447 | Con Calma | Commercial performance | and fourth most-streamed Spanish-language song of the first half of 2019 in the United States, with 120,000 downloads sold and 216,217,000 video and audio streams.
In the United States, the single sold 120,000 downloads as of June 20, 2019 and received a Latin 11× platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on July 9, 2019 for units of over 660,000 sales plus track-equivalent streams.
Internationally, the original version topped the charts of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Italy, the Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Slovenia, Spain, Uruguay, and Venezuela, and reached |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 18, "sc": 2447, "ep": 18, "ec": 3103} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 18 | 2,447 | 18 | 3,103 | Con Calma | Commercial performance | the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, France, Germany, Portugal, Romania, and Switzerland. It has also reached the top 50 in Denmark, Hungary, Ireland, Poland, Slovakia, and Sweden. In Snow's native Canada, the song has reached number six on the Canadian Hot 100, becoming his first entry on the chart since its inception in 2007. "Con Calma" was certified triple platinum by the Spanish Music Producers (PROMUSICAE), double platinum by the Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (FIMI), and gold by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP) and Music Canada.
The song topped the Argentina Hot 100 for 10 |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 18, "sc": 3103, "ep": 22, "ec": 521} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 18 | 3,103 | 22 | 521 | Con Calma | Commercial performance & Music video | consecutive weeks, becoming the chart's longest-running number-one since its inception on October 13, 2018. Music video The music video for "Con Calma" was directed by Dominican filmmaker and director Marlon Peña, who had previously worked with Daddy Yankee on clips including "Mayor Que Yo" (2005), "Shaky Shaky" (2016), and "Hielo" (2018), among others. Filming took place in Los Angeles and Toronto. The official music video on YouTube was released on Daddy Yankee's channel on January 24, 2019. It features an Animoji version of a younger Daddy Yankee named Sikiri. The character dances alongside a dancing crew from Chapkis Dance Family |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 22, "sc": 521, "ep": 26, "ec": 166} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 22 | 521 | 26 | 166 | Con Calma | Music video & Live performances | wearing sweatshirts and long pants throughout the entire music video, while Daddy Yankee and Snow have brief appearances during their respective verses. The dancers were choreographed by Greg Chapkis and Dylan Michael.
As of October 2019, the clip has received over 1.5 billion views, making it the most-viewed video released in 2019. The choreography has received a Premio Juventud for Sick Dance Routine at the 16th Premios Juventud. Live performances Daddy Yankee performed "Con Calma" live for the first time at the 31st Lo Nuestro Awards on February 21, 2019 in Miami. He became the first Hispanic act to perform on |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 26, "sc": 166, "ep": 26, "ec": 730} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 26 | 166 | 26 | 730 | Con Calma | Live performances | American late-night talk show The Late Late Show with James Corden on March 20, 2019, where he sung the track. The following day, Daddy Yankee performed it at the 1st Tu Música Urbana Awards at the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He also performed it on YouTube's digital newfront event Brandcast at the Radio City Music Hall in New York City on May 2, 2019. Daddy Yankee and Katy Perry performed the remix version at the finale of the 17th season of reality competition American Idol on May 19, 2019. He also performed the original version |
{"datasets_id": 1249, "wiki_id": "Q61829840", "sp": 26, "sc": 730, "ep": 26, "ec": 1195} | 1,249 | Q61829840 | 26 | 730 | 26 | 1,195 | Con Calma | Live performances | on Spanish talk show El Hormiguero on May 30, 2019 and as a guest artist on Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series All That on June 22, 2019.
A European concert tour named after the single launched on May 31, 2019, and will include 16 concerts across eight countries. Daddy Yankee announced on June 22, 2019 that the tour will be expanded to the Americas, starting on July 19, 2019 and concluding on March 21, 2020, including eight concerts across six nations. |
{"datasets_id": 1250, "wiki_id": "Q19574854", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 11} | 1,250 | Q19574854 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 11 | Con Man (web series) | Plot & Conception and development | Con Man (web series) Plot Wray Nerely (Tudyk) is a struggling actor who starred as a spaceship pilot on Spectrum, a canceled science fiction series that went on to become a cult classic. Wray's good friend Jack Moore (Nathan Fillion), who starred as the ship's captain, has become an A-list movie star. Frustrated by Jack's success and his lack thereof, Wray travels the science fiction convention circuit, makes appearances at comic book stores, and visits pop culture events. He navigates the odd people and incidents he encounters along the way while learning to love the fans he has. Conception |
{"datasets_id": 1250, "wiki_id": "Q19574854", "sp": 8, "sc": 10, "ep": 10, "ec": 620} | 1,250 | Q19574854 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 620 | Con Man (web series) | Conception and development | and development Tudyk developed the series based on his experiences as an actor touring the science fiction convention circuit. Though it is not autobiographical, the fictional Spectrum echoes Firefly, a canceled science fiction series-turned-cult hit that starred Tudyk as a pilot and Fillion as a captain, and Wray's experiences draw heavily on incidents and people Tudyk and Fillion encountered at conventions. Spectrum is based on a prequel novel to The Softwire series currently being written by PJ Haarsma, who is also a producer of Con Man.
Tudyk said in March 2015 that the concept had been in development for two years. |
{"datasets_id": 1250, "wiki_id": "Q19574854", "sp": 10, "sc": 620, "ep": 10, "ec": 1266} | 1,250 | Q19574854 | 10 | 620 | 10 | 1,266 | Con Man (web series) | Conception and development | He pitched the idea to a production company, which became interested in producing the series and began to draw up contracts. However, the company's funder left the company, and the series was dropped. Tudyk spent a year meeting with producers but was disappointed. When asked to find an audience beyond "weird convention nerds," he refused, believing it to be compromising the concept of Con Man and disrespecting fans.
The series premiered on September 30, 2015, on Vimeo, with the first season consisting of 13 episodes. The second season premiered on December 8, 2016 on Comic-Con HQ, Comic-Con's subscription streaming video service, |
{"datasets_id": 1250, "wiki_id": "Q19574854", "sp": 10, "sc": 1266, "ep": 14, "ec": 96} | 1,250 | Q19574854 | 10 | 1,266 | 14 | 96 | Con Man (web series) | Conception and development & Crowdfunding campaign | consisted of 12 episodes, and concluded on January 26, 2017.
In July 2017, the series was acquired by Syfy and had its television debut on September 9, 2017. The web series was shown as is but the episodes were combined to produce half-hour installments for airing, with all thirteen episodes of the first season aired back-to-back on the night. If the reception of the television network broadcast goes well and viewer ratings are sufficient, the network may decide to fund future seasons. Crowdfunding campaign On March 10, 2015, Tudyk, Fillion, and Haarsma launched a campaign to raise funds for the series |
{"datasets_id": 1250, "wiki_id": "Q19574854", "sp": 14, "sc": 96, "ep": 14, "ec": 683} | 1,250 | Q19574854 | 14 | 96 | 14 | 683 | Con Man (web series) | Crowdfunding campaign | on crowdfunding website Indiegogo with a target goal of $425,000 to produce three ten-minute episodes. In 24 hours, the campaign raised over $1 million, setting a one-day record for a crowdfunded web series. In 35 hours, it raised over $1.4 million, breaking the overall web series crowdfunding record set by the campaign for TableTop's Season Three. The campaign set a stretch goal of $1.75 million to produce a full season of 12 episodes, as Tudyk planned, plus a "lost" episode of the fictional Spectrum. The goal was met on March 14, 2015. The campaign closed on April 10, 2015 with |
{"datasets_id": 1250, "wiki_id": "Q19574854", "sp": 14, "sc": 683, "ep": 18, "ec": 163} | 1,250 | Q19574854 | 14 | 683 | 18 | 163 | Con Man (web series) | Crowdfunding campaign & Casting | $3,124,214.
The decision to use crowdfunding came out of Tudyk and Fillion's desire to work with people who knew the world of conventions, would enjoy being involved, and did not disrespect fans and their world. Tudyk said, "It's something that just made sense. This world of Cons, of the sci-fi conventions, is built by the fans." Fillion said, "This project in the hands of the fans is the only place it will be safe." Casting The launch of crowdfunding campaign announced that it would be drawing from talent in science fiction and named several guest stars: Seth Green, Felicia Day, James |
{"datasets_id": 1250, "wiki_id": "Q19574854", "sp": 18, "sc": 163, "ep": 18, "ec": 794} | 1,250 | Q19574854 | 18 | 163 | 18 | 794 | Con Man (web series) | Casting | Gunn, Gina Torres, Sean Maher, and Amy Acker. Later, Tricia Helfer, Michael Trucco, Nolan North, Emily Kinney, Robert Patrick, Mindy Sterling, and Samantha Smith were announced as cast members. However, Kinney later left the project because filming dates conflicted with her musical tour. Though the crew thought they would be "begging for favors" to cast the series, the successful Indiegogo campaign attracted interest from actors, including William Shatner, and the crew was surprised by the willingness to take small parts. Fillion noted, "We ran out of parts before we ran out of people for the parts." Tudyk stated that some |
{"datasets_id": 1250, "wiki_id": "Q19574854", "sp": 18, "sc": 794, "ep": 24, "ec": 7} | 1,250 | Q19574854 | 18 | 794 | 24 | 7 | Con Man (web series) | Casting & Filming & Awards | actors appear as fictionalized versions of themselves because "they are a part of that world." In June 2016, it was announced that Eliza Dushku had been cast for the second season. Filming Principal photography for the first season ran over a 23-day period from June 1 to 30, 2015, in Los Angeles. The set was located at Laurel Canyon Stages in Arleta, Los Angeles. Some crowd scenes were shot at MegaCon 2015 in Orlando, Florida on April 10. Some scenes were shot at Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center in Los Angeles, California between June 16 and 19, 2015. Awards |
{"datasets_id": 1250, "wiki_id": "Q19574854", "sp": 26, "sc": 0, "ep": 26, "ec": 207} | 1,250 | Q19574854 | 26 | 0 | 26 | 207 | Con Man (web series) | Awards | The series received two 2017 Emmy Award nominations: Alan Tudyk for Outstanding Actor in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series and Mindy Sterling for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series. |
{"datasets_id": 1251, "wiki_id": "Q963865", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 14, "ec": 31} | 1,251 | Q963865 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 31 | Conception Junction, Missouri | History & Geography & 2010 census | Conception Junction, Missouri History New Conception was laid out in 1895 when the railroad was extended to the site. A post office called Conception Junction has been in operation since 1907. Geography Conception Junction was named for a railroad junction between the Wabash and the Chicago Great Western Railroads. Both lines are now gone. Nearby is Conception, home of Conception Abbey. Conception Junction is located at 40°16′2″N 94°41′24″W (40.267197, -94.689884). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.31 square miles (0.80 km²), all land. 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there |
{"datasets_id": 1251, "wiki_id": "Q963865", "sp": 14, "sc": 31, "ep": 14, "ec": 644} | 1,251 | Q963865 | 14 | 31 | 14 | 644 | Conception Junction, Missouri | 2010 census | were 198 people, 78 households, and 48 families residing in the city. The population density was 638.7 inhabitants per square mile (246.6/km²). There were 97 housing units at an average density of 312.9 per square mile (120.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White.
There were 78 households of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.5% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals and |
{"datasets_id": 1251, "wiki_id": "Q963865", "sp": 14, "sc": 644, "ep": 18, "ec": 67} | 1,251 | Q963865 | 14 | 644 | 18 | 67 | Conception Junction, Missouri | 2010 census & 2000 census | 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.33.
The median age in the city was 34.3 years. 33.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.4% were from 25 to 44; 23.8% were from 45 to 64; and 11.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.5% male and 47.5% female. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 202 people, 83 households, and |
{"datasets_id": 1251, "wiki_id": "Q963865", "sp": 18, "sc": 67, "ep": 18, "ec": 666} | 1,251 | Q963865 | 18 | 67 | 18 | 666 | Conception Junction, Missouri | 2000 census | 55 families residing in the town. The population density was 644.4 people per square mile (251.6/km²). There were 94 housing units at an average density of 299.9 per square mile (117.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.03% White, and 2.97% from two or more races.
There were 83 households out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 22.9% had someone living alone who was |
{"datasets_id": 1251, "wiki_id": "Q963865", "sp": 18, "sc": 666, "ep": 18, "ec": 1188} | 1,251 | Q963865 | 18 | 666 | 18 | 1,188 | Conception Junction, Missouri | 2000 census | 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the town the population was spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 104.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $29,219, and the median income for a |
{"datasets_id": 1251, "wiki_id": "Q963865", "sp": 18, "sc": 1188, "ep": 18, "ec": 1491} | 1,251 | Q963865 | 18 | 1,188 | 18 | 1,491 | Conception Junction, Missouri | 2000 census | family was $32,083. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,563. About 8.8% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 21.4% of those sixty five or over. |
{"datasets_id": 1252, "wiki_id": "Q5158451", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 8} | 1,252 | Q5158451 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 8 | Concern Worldwide | History & Work | Concern Worldwide History Concern Worldwide was set up by a small group of people including John and Kay O’Loughlin Kennedy in their home in Dublin in 1968, following an appeal for aid by missionaries for the starving population of war-torn Biafra. In June Africa Concern, as it was originally called, launched their famine appeal “Send One Ship”. The ship, the Colmcille landed off the coast of Biafra in September 1968 with supplies of powdered food and medicine. In 1970 the public were asked to respond to the cyclone in East Pakistan and Africa Concern became Concern. Work Concern |
{"datasets_id": 1252, "wiki_id": "Q5158451", "sp": 10, "sc": 7, "ep": 14, "ec": 78} | 1,252 | Q5158451 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 78 | Concern Worldwide | Work & Governance | has worked in 50 countries and currently employs just under 3,200 staff in 25 countries around the world delivering programmes benefiting 8.5 million people annually. Concern's work is centered on 5 main programmes, Education, Emergencies, HIV and AIDS, Health and Livelihoods. Concern launched an appeal to tackle the drought in East Africa in June 2011. They also responded to the earthquake in Haiti and the floods in Pakistan. The Chief Executive Officer is Dominic MacSorley. Concern is a member of the Humanitarian Accountability Partnership. Governance Concern is controlled and regulated by its members who have responsibility for |
{"datasets_id": 1252, "wiki_id": "Q5158451", "sp": 14, "sc": 78, "ep": 14, "ec": 677} | 1,252 | Q5158451 | 14 | 78 | 14 | 677 | Concern Worldwide | Governance | the Articles of Association, election of the Council, appointment of the auditors and approval of accounts. The Council of Concern is elected from membership at each AGM. The maximum number on the Council is 24 and one third must step down every year. They meet at least 4 times per year. The Council is accountable to the relevant government Minister to ensure that the Companies Act is adhered to. They are also accountable to the general public to ensure that donations are put to an appropriate use. Concern is the first Irish charity to receive certification from the Geneva-based organisation |
{"datasets_id": 1252, "wiki_id": "Q5158451", "sp": 14, "sc": 677, "ep": 18, "ec": 232} | 1,252 | Q5158451 | 14 | 677 | 18 | 232 | Concern Worldwide | Governance & Funding | Humanitarian Accountability Partnership (HAP), which works to make humanitarian work more accountable and transparent through self-regulation, compliance verification, and quality assurance certification. Concern is a member of the Irish Charities and Tax Research Reform Group. Concern Worldwide's annual report and accounts won the charity and not-for-profit category in the annual Chartered Accountants Leinster Society awards for published accounts for 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. Funding Concern raises money from individuals, communities, sponsored events and companies as well as receiving financial support from the Irish government, the European Union, the United Nations, the British government and other government |
{"datasets_id": 1252, "wiki_id": "Q5158451", "sp": 18, "sc": 232, "ep": 22, "ec": 179} | 1,252 | Q5158451 | 18 | 232 | 22 | 179 | Concern Worldwide | Funding & 1000 DAYS | agencies, private donors, and major trusts. In 2007, the Irish Government announced a 5-year strategic funding programme with Concern which would see funding double from €60 million (for the period 2003 to 2006) to €148 million over the 5-year period from 2007 to 2011. Subsequent to the announcement, Irish Aid announced a series of cutbacks to Ireland's official development aid, including the programme under which Concern was funded. 1000 DAYS By improving nutrition in the 1,000 days between the start of pregnancy and a child's second birthday, Concern hopes to help families, communities and countries break the cycle of |
{"datasets_id": 1252, "wiki_id": "Q5158451", "sp": 22, "sc": 179, "ep": 34, "ec": 151} | 1,252 | Q5158451 | 22 | 179 | 34 | 151 | Concern Worldwide | 1000 DAYS & Concern Fast & Creative Writing Competition & Concern Challenges | poverty and hunger. Concern Fast The Concern Fast is a sponsored 24-hour fast and programme of events to raise money to fight child malnutrition. Creative Writing Competition Since 2008 Concern has run an annual creative writing competition in a number of age categories. In 2012, they received hundreds of essays from all over the world Concern Challenges Concern runs a number of different physical challenges around the world during the year which provides participants with the opportunity to fund raise. |
{"datasets_id": 1253, "wiki_id": "Q2033278", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 607} | 1,253 | Q2033278 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 607 | Confession (Judaism) | Confession (Judaism) In Judaism, confession (Hebrew: וִדּוּי, romanized: widduy, viddui) is a step in the process of atonement during which a Jew admits to committing a sin before God. In sins between a Jew and God, the confession must be done without others present (The Talmud calls confession in front of another a show of disrespect). On the other hand, confession pertaining to sins done to another person are permitted to be done publicly, and in fact Maimonides calls such confession "immensely praiseworthy".
The confession of a sin in itself does not bring immediate forgiveness, but rather it marks a point in |
|
{"datasets_id": 1253, "wiki_id": "Q2033278", "sp": 4, "sc": 607, "ep": 8, "ec": 365} | 1,253 | Q2033278 | 4 | 607 | 8 | 365 | Confession (Judaism) | The structure of a confession | time after which a person's demonstration of the recognition and avoidance of similar future transgressions show whether he or she has truly recovered from the sin and therefore whether he or she deserves forgiveness for it. The structure of a confession Maimonides, in his book Mishneh Torah writes in Hebrew:
כיצד מתודין? אומר: 'אנא ה' חטאתי עויתי פשעתי לפניך ועשיתי כך וכך הרי נחמתי ובושתי במעשי ולעולם איני חוזר לדבר זה' וזהו עיקרו של וידוי וכל המרבה להתוודות ומאריך בענין זה הרי זה משובח
— Mishneh Torah: Hil. Teshuvah Chapter 1, Law 2
"How does one confess? [He or she] says: 'Please God! I |
{"datasets_id": 1253, "wiki_id": "Q2033278", "sp": 8, "sc": 365, "ep": 12, "ec": 229} | 1,253 | Q2033278 | 8 | 365 | 12 | 229 | Confession (Judaism) | The structure of a confession & In prayer | have intentionally sinned, I have sinned out of lust and emotion, and I have sinned unintentionally. I have done [such-and-such] and I regret it, and I am ashamed of my deeds, and I shall never return to such a deed.' That is the essence of confession, and all who are frequent in confessing and take great value in this matter, indeed is praiseworthy." In prayer In addition to each person's own personal confessions, a form of confession has been added to the daily prayer. There are two accepted structures of confession, the abbreviated confession (וידוי הקטן) and the elongated confession |
{"datasets_id": 1253, "wiki_id": "Q2033278", "sp": 12, "sc": 229, "ep": 16, "ec": 369} | 1,253 | Q2033278 | 12 | 229 | 16 | 369 | Confession (Judaism) | In prayer & Al Cheyt, the long confession | (וידוי הגדול), with both including a list of sins that a person confesses to in the order of the alephbet; the abbreviated confession lists one sin per letter and the elongated lists two. Al Cheyt, the long confession The elongated confession which includes the Al Cheyt (or Al Hayt) ("... עֵל חֵטְא"), ("For the sin ..."), a double acrostic in the Ashkenaz liturgy (a single acrostic in Sefardic liturgy), is said only on Yom Kippur.
Al Cheyt is the Ashkenazic Hebrew reading of Al Chet (על חא al ḥet).
Each line begins "For the sin we committed before You through ..." |
{"datasets_id": 1253, "wiki_id": "Q2033278", "sp": 16, "sc": 369, "ep": 16, "ec": 980} | 1,253 | Q2033278 | 16 | 369 | 16 | 980 | Confession (Judaism) | Al Cheyt, the long confession | (על חטא שחטאנוּ לפניך בּ־); the prefix בּ־ meaning "through" or "by means of", and the rest of that word is in alphabetic sequence; בּאנס (compulsion), בּבלי דעת (ignorance), בּגלױ (publicly), בדעת וּבמרמה (knowingly and deceitfully), etc. and ends with בּתמהון לבב ("through confusion of the heart"). This is then followed by a non-acrostic list whose lines begin "And for the sin for which we are"—here naming the temple offering or the punishment (including lashing and death) that might be imposed. And concluding with a brief categorization of sins (such as the violation of a positive commandment, or of |
{"datasets_id": 1253, "wiki_id": "Q2033278", "sp": 16, "sc": 980, "ep": 16, "ec": 1573} | 1,253 | Q2033278 | 16 | 980 | 16 | 1,573 | Confession (Judaism) | Al Cheyt, the long confession | a negative commandment, or whether the sin can or cannot be remedied, as well as those we do not remember committing). Although the text varies among the different liturgical traditions, it follows this general pattern.
With reference to the Ashkenaz text, it has been said, "Classifying the sins specified herein, we are struck by the fact that out of the 44 statements that make up the Al Cheyt, twelve deal with sins rooted in speech (five in Ashamnu). Only four statements relate to transgressions committed by man against God in the strict sense (only two in the Ashamnu text). |
{"datasets_id": 1253, "wiki_id": "Q2033278", "sp": 16, "sc": 1573, "ep": 20, "ec": 438} | 1,253 | Q2033278 | 16 | 1,573 | 20 | 438 | Confession (Judaism) | Al Cheyt, the long confession & Musical treatment | Dominating both confessional texts are general expressions of sin (fifteen in Al Cheyt and seventeen in Ashamnu)." Musical treatment It is traditional that both Ashamnu and Al Cheyt are chanted in a somewhat upbeat melody, in the Ashkenaz tradition similar to one associated with the triumphant Song at the Red Sea. This may seem unusual, as one might have expected a confession of sins to be chanted as a dirge. But an uplifting melody is common in all Jewish traditions. One explanation is that by this confession, "the worshipper is stimulated to a mood of victory |
{"datasets_id": 1253, "wiki_id": "Q2033278", "sp": 20, "sc": 438, "ep": 24, "ec": 372} | 1,253 | Q2033278 | 20 | 438 | 24 | 372 | Confession (Judaism) | Musical treatment & Deathbed confession | and a sense of hopeful living in the face of an unknown and unpredictable future." Or that, by making this confession and repenting, "our sins are transformed into merits." Deathbed confession The Talmud teaches that “if one falls sick and his life is in danger, he is told: “Make confession, for all who are sentenced to death make confession.”” Masechet Semachot adds that “When someone is approaching death, we tell him to confess before he dies, adding that on the one hand, many people confessed and did not die, whilst on the other, there are many who did not |
{"datasets_id": 1253, "wiki_id": "Q2033278", "sp": 24, "sc": 372, "ep": 24, "ec": 956} | 1,253 | Q2033278 | 24 | 372 | 24 | 956 | Confession (Judaism) | Deathbed confession | confess and died, and there are many who walk in the street and confess; because on the merit of confession you will live.” Similar language is employed in the Shulchan Aruch’s codification where it is ruled that the following text should be recited to the terminally ill: “Many have confessed but have not died; and many who have not confessed died. And many who are walking outside in the marketplace confess. By the merit of your confession, you shall live. And all who confess have a place in the World-to-Come.”
The patient is then to recite the deathbed Viduy. There is |
{"datasets_id": 1253, "wiki_id": "Q2033278", "sp": 24, "sc": 956, "ep": 24, "ec": 1334} | 1,253 | Q2033278 | 24 | 956 | 24 | 1,334 | Confession (Judaism) | Deathbed confession | an abbreviated form intended for those in a severely weakened state and an elongated form, “obviously if the sick person wishes to add more to his confession—even the Viduy of Yom Kippur—he is permitted to do so”. Afterwards it is also encouraged for the patient to recite the Shema, enunciate acceptance of the Thirteen Principles of Faith and to donate some money to charity. |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 616} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 616 | Confidence interval | Introduction | Confidence interval Introduction Interval estimation can be contrasted with point estimation. A point estimate is a single value given as the estimate of a population parameter that is of interest, for example, the mean of some quantity. An interval estimate specifies instead a range within which the parameter is estimated to lie. Confidence intervals are commonly reported in tables or graphs along with point estimates of the same parameters, to show the reliability of the estimates.
For example, a confidence interval can be used to describe how reliable survey results are. In a poll of election–voting intentions, the result might be |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 6, "sc": 616, "ep": 10, "ec": 80} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 6 | 616 | 10 | 80 | Confidence interval | Introduction & Philosophical issues | that 40% of respondents intend to vote for a certain party. A 99% confidence interval for the proportion in the whole population having the same intention on the survey might be 30% to 50%. From the same data one may calculate a 90% confidence interval, which in this case might be 37% to 43%. A major factor determining the length of a confidence interval is the size of the sample used in the estimation procedure, for example, the number of people taking part in a survey. Philosophical issues The principle behind confidence intervals was formulated to provide an answer to |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 10, "sc": 80, "ep": 10, "ec": 719} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 10 | 80 | 10 | 719 | Confidence interval | Philosophical issues | the question raised in statistical inference of how to deal with the uncertainty inherent in results derived from data that are themselves only a randomly selected subset of a population. There are other answers, notably that provided by Bayesian inference in the form of credible intervals. Confidence intervals correspond to a chosen rule for determining the confidence bounds, where this rule is essentially determined before any data are obtained, or before an experiment is done. The rule is defined such that over all possible datasets that might be obtained, there is a high probability ("high" is specifically quantified) that the |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 10, "sc": 719, "ep": 10, "ec": 1360} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 10 | 719 | 10 | 1,360 | Confidence interval | Philosophical issues | interval determined by the rule will include the true value of the quantity under consideration. The Bayesian approach appears to offer intervals that can, subject to acceptance of an interpretation of "probability" as Bayesian probability, be interpreted as meaning that the specific interval calculated from a given dataset has a particular probability of including the true value, conditional on the data and other information available. The confidence interval approach does not allow this since in this formulation and at this same stage, both the bounds of the interval and the true values are fixed values, and there is no randomness |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 10, "sc": 1360, "ep": 10, "ec": 2023} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 10 | 1,360 | 10 | 2,023 | Confidence interval | Philosophical issues | involved. On the other hand, the Bayesian approach is only as valid as the prior probability used in the computation, whereas the confidence interval does not depend on assumptions about the prior probability.
The questions concerning how an interval expressing uncertainty in an estimate might be formulated, and of how such intervals might be interpreted, are not strictly mathematical problems and are philosophically problematic. Mathematics can take over once the basic principles of an approach to 'inference' have been established, but it has only a limited role in saying why one approach should be preferred to another: For example, a confidence |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 10, "sc": 2023, "ep": 14, "ec": 457} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 10 | 2,023 | 14 | 457 | Confidence interval | Philosophical issues & Statistical hypothesis testing | level of 95% is often used in the biological sciences, but this is a matter of convention or arbitration. In the physical sciences, a much higher level may be used. Statistical hypothesis testing Confidence intervals are closely related to statistical significance testing. For example, if for some estimated parameter θ one wants to test the null hypothesis that θ = 0 against the alternative that θ ≠ 0, then this test can be performed by determining whether the confidence interval for θ contains 0.
More generally, given the availability of a hypothesis testing procedure that can test the null hypothesis θ = θ₀ against the alternative that |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 14, "sc": 457, "ep": 14, "ec": 1081} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 14 | 457 | 14 | 1,081 | Confidence interval | Statistical hypothesis testing | θ ≠ θ₀ for any value of θ₀, then a confidence interval with confidence level γ = 1 − α can be defined as containing any number θ₀ for which the corresponding null hypothesis is not rejected at significance level α.
If the estimates of two parameters (for example, the mean values of a variable in two independent groups) have confidence intervals that do not overlap, then the difference between the two values is more significant than that indicated by the individual values of α. So, this "test" is too conservative and can lead to a result that is more significant than the individual values of α would indicate. |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 14, "sc": 1081, "ep": 14, "ec": 1764} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 14 | 1,081 | 14 | 1,764 | Confidence interval | Statistical hypothesis testing | If two confidence intervals overlap, the two means still may be significantly different. Accordingly, and consistent with the Mantel-Haenszel Chi-squared test, is a proposed fix whereby one reduces the error bounds for the two means by multiplying them by the square root of ½ (0.707107) before making the comparison.
While the formulations of the notions of confidence intervals and of statistical hypothesis testing are distinct, they are in some senses related and to some extent complementary. While not all confidence intervals are constructed in this way, one general purpose approach to constructing confidence intervals is to define a 100(1 − α)% confidence interval |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 14, "sc": 1764, "ep": 14, "ec": 2404} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 14 | 1,764 | 14 | 2,404 | Confidence interval | Statistical hypothesis testing | to consist of all those values θ₀ for which a test of the hypothesis θ = θ₀ is not rejected at a significance level of 100α%. Such an approach may not always be available since it presupposes the practical availability of an appropriate significance test. Naturally, any assumptions required for the significance test would carry over to the confidence intervals.
It may be convenient to make the general correspondence that parameter values within a confidence interval are equivalent to those values that would not be rejected by a hypothesis test, but this would be dangerous. In many instances the confidence intervals that are |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 14, "sc": 2404, "ep": 18, "ec": 18} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 14 | 2,404 | 18 | 18 | Confidence interval | Statistical hypothesis testing & Confidence region | quoted are only approximately valid, perhaps derived from "plus or minus twice the standard error," and the implications of this for the supposedly corresponding hypothesis tests are usually unknown.
It is worth noting that the confidence interval for a parameter is not the same as the acceptance region of a test for this parameter, as is sometimes thought. The confidence interval is part of the parameter space, whereas the acceptance region is part of the sample space. For the same reason, the confidence level is not the same as the complementary probability of the level of significance. Confidence region Confidence regions |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 18, "sc": 18, "ep": 22, "ec": 264} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 18 | 18 | 22 | 264 | Confidence interval | Confidence region & Confidence band | generalize the confidence interval concept to deal with multiple quantities. Such regions can indicate not only the extent of likely sampling errors but can also reveal whether (for example) it is the case that if the estimate for one quantity is unreliable, then the other is also likely to be unreliable. Confidence band A confidence band is used in statistical analysis to represent the uncertainty in an estimate of a curve or function based on limited or noisy data. Similarly, a prediction band is used to represent the uncertainty about the value of a new data point on the curve, |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 22, "sc": 264, "ep": 26, "ec": 192} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 22 | 264 | 26 | 192 | Confidence interval | Confidence band & Alternatives and critiques | but subject to noise. Confidence and prediction bands are often used as part of the graphical presentation of results of a regression analysis.
Confidence bands are closely related to confidence intervals, which represent the uncertainty in an estimate of a single numerical value. "As confidence intervals, by construction, only refer to a single point, they are narrower (at this point) than a confidence band which is supposed to hold simultaneously at many points." Alternatives and critiques Confidence intervals are one method of interval estimation, and the most widely used in frequentist statistics.
An analogous concept in Bayesian statistics is credible intervals, while |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 26, "sc": 192, "ep": 30, "ec": 395} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 26 | 192 | 30 | 395 | Confidence interval | Alternatives and critiques & Confidence intervals for proportions and related quantities | an alternative frequentist method is that of prediction intervals which, rather than estimating parameters, estimate the outcome of future samples. For other approaches to expressing uncertainty using intervals, see interval estimation. Confidence intervals for proportions and related quantities An approximate confidence interval for a population mean can be constructed for random variables that are not normally distributed in the population, relying on the central limit theorem, if the sample sizes and counts are big enough. The formulae are identical to the case above (where the sample mean is actually normally distributed about the population mean). The approximation will be quite |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 30, "sc": 395, "ep": 30, "ec": 979} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 30 | 395 | 30 | 979 | Confidence interval | Confidence intervals for proportions and related quantities | good with only a few dozen observations in the sample if the probability distribution of the random variable is not too different from the normal distribution (e.g. its cumulative distribution function does not have any discontinuities and its skewness is moderate).
One type of sample mean is the mean of an indicator variable, which takes on the value 1 for true and the value 0 for false. The mean of such a variable is equal to the proportion that has the variable equal to one (both in the population and in any sample). This is a useful property of indicator variables, |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 30, "sc": 979, "ep": 30, "ec": 1553} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 30 | 979 | 30 | 1,553 | Confidence interval | Confidence intervals for proportions and related quantities | especially for hypothesis testing. To apply the central limit theorem, one must use a large enough sample. A rough rule of thumb is that one should see at least 5 cases in which the indicator is 1 and at least 5 in which it is 0. Confidence intervals constructed using the above formulae may include negative numbers or numbers greater than 1, but proportions obviously cannot be negative or exceed 1. Additionally, sample proportions can only take on a finite number of values, so the central limit theorem and the normal distribution are not the best tools for building a |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 30, "sc": 1553, "ep": 38, "ec": 292} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 30 | 1,553 | 38 | 292 | Confidence interval | Confidence intervals for proportions and related quantities & Counter-examples & Confidence procedure for ω2 | confidence interval. See "Binomial proportion confidence interval" for better methods which are specific to this case. Counter-examples Since confidence interval theory was proposed, a number of counter-examples to the theory have been developed to show how the interpretation of confidence intervals can be problematic, at least if one interprets them naïvely. Confidence procedure for ω2 Steiger suggested a number of confidence procedures for common effect size measures in ANOVA. Morey et al. point out that several of these confidence procedures, including the one for ω², have the property that as the F statistic becomes increasingly small—indicating misfit with all possible |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 38, "sc": 292, "ep": 38, "ec": 901} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 38 | 292 | 38 | 901 | Confidence interval | Confidence procedure for ω2 | values of ω²—the confidence interval shrinks and can even contain only the single value ω² = 0; that is, the CI is infinitesimally narrow (this occurs when for a CI).
This behavior is consistent with the relationship between the confidence procedure and significance testing: as F becomes so small that the group means are much closer together than we would expect by chance, a significance test might indicate rejection for most or all values of ω². Hence the interval will be very narrow or even empty (or, by a convention suggested by Steiger, containing only 0). However, this does not indicate |
{"datasets_id": 1254, "wiki_id": "Q208498", "sp": 38, "sc": 901, "ep": 38, "ec": 1167} | 1,254 | Q208498 | 38 | 901 | 38 | 1,167 | Confidence interval | Confidence procedure for ω2 | that the estimate of ω² is very precise. In a sense, it indicates the opposite: that the trustworthiness of the results themselves may be in doubt. This is contrary to the common interpretation of confidence intervals that they reveal the precision of the estimate. |
{"datasets_id": 1255, "wiki_id": "Q1787455", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 567} | 1,255 | Q1787455 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 567 | Congregation of Mariannhill Missionaries | History | Congregation of Mariannhill Missionaries History In 1882, Pfanner, then prior of Mariastern Abbey, founded a Trappist monastery in Mariannhill at the invitation of Bishop Jolivet, OMI. It grew rapidly, and by 1885 it was raised to the status of an abbey, with Pfanner elected as its first abbot. It engaged significantly in missionary work, establishing a number of mission stations where priests and brothers taught the natives to read and trained them in trades and skills such as farming. In 1892, Pfanner retired, and was succeeded by two abbots: Dom Amandus Schoelzig who died in 1900; then Abbot Gerard Wolpert |
{"datasets_id": 1255, "wiki_id": "Q1787455", "sp": 6, "sc": 567, "ep": 6, "ec": 1256} | 1,255 | Q1787455 | 6 | 567 | 6 | 1,256 | Congregation of Mariannhill Missionaries | History | who died in 1904.
In 1904, the abbot of Gethsemani Abbey, Edmond Obrecht, was appointed by the Holy See as administrator of Mariannhill. He studied the compatibility between monastic life and missionary work, submitting his report after three years of study. Following his report, the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda directed Bishop William Miller, OMI, the vicar-apostolic of Transvaal, to facilitate the independence of the Mariannhill monks. A general chapter of Mariannhill monks in 1908 under Bishop Miller recommended that the monks be formed into a missionary society loosely-associated with the Trappists.
However, in 1909, the Holy See decreed that the monks of |
{"datasets_id": 1255, "wiki_id": "Q1787455", "sp": 6, "sc": 1256, "ep": 6, "ec": 1970} | 1,255 | Q1787455 | 6 | 1,256 | 6 | 1,970 | Congregation of Mariannhill Missionaries | History | Mariannhill would be completely separate from the Trappist Order, forming the Congregation of the Mariannhill Missionaries. Their new constitutions were approved in 1914, subsequently followed by the first general chapter in 1920, when Adalbero Fleischer was elected as first superior general. As their religious habit, they adopted a black cassock, paired with a red cincture for priests, black cincture for other clerics, and black belt for brothers.
After separation, the Mariannhill Missionaries continued to work in South Africa, but also established presences in Germany, Switzerland, Austria, the United States, England, Canada and Spain.
The members of the congregation are exempt from the |
{"datasets_id": 1255, "wiki_id": "Q1787455", "sp": 6, "sc": 1970, "ep": 6, "ec": 2223} | 1,255 | Q1787455 | 6 | 1,970 | 6 | 2,223 | Congregation of Mariannhill Missionaries | History | jurisdiction of the ordinary of the diocese and take perpetual vows.
From its foundation until 1 January 1910, nearly 20,000 persons, mostly adults, were baptized in the 55 churches and chapels scattered throughout the 26 missions and stations. |
{"datasets_id": 1256, "wiki_id": "Q29477877", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 347} | 1,256 | Q29477877 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 347 | Connie Siskowski | Life | Connie Siskowski Dr. Connie Siskowski is a United States activist for young people who are caring for ill, disabled, or aging family members. She was named as a Purpose Prize winner in 2009 and a top 10 CNN Hero in 2012. Life Siskowski grew up in Nutley, New Jersey. When her parents divorced, she went to live with her grandparents. When she was 11, she cared for her ailing grandfather for 2 years until his death. Her grandfather suffered from chronic heart disease. After her grandfather's death, she became a candy striper and volunteered with a local junior first aid |
{"datasets_id": 1256, "wiki_id": "Q29477877", "sp": 8, "sc": 347, "ep": 12, "ec": 99} | 1,256 | Q29477877 | 8 | 347 | 12 | 99 | Connie Siskowski | Life & Career | squad. After graduating high school, she went on to attend nursing school Johns Hopkins University on a full scholarship. She earned a master's degree in public administration with a major in Health Administration from New York University. After becoming a registered nurse, she gained advanced degrees in cardiac nursing and then as a Licensed Nursing Home Administrator. She also went on to get a PhD in Educational Leadership from Lynn University. She moved to Boca Raton, Florida from New Jersey in 1990. Career Siskowski became a registered nurse in Maryland in 1968, then in New Jersey and Florida. She worked |
{"datasets_id": 1256, "wiki_id": "Q29477877", "sp": 12, "sc": 99, "ep": 16, "ec": 423} | 1,256 | Q29477877 | 12 | 99 | 16 | 423 | Connie Siskowski | Career & Activism | in the health care system for over 30 years. She worked in settings such as hospitals, home care, and hospice nursing. She also founded a healthcare company, MD To You, which sent doctors into the home. Activism Siskowski founded her first nonprofit centered around family caregiving in the late 1990s. The group provided volunteer support services to help people who were homebound and caregiving families, ultimately changing its name to Volunteers for the Homebound and Family Caregivers (VHFC), Inc. The program was founded in 1998 with seed money from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's Faith in Action program. Siskowski worked |
{"datasets_id": 1256, "wiki_id": "Q29477877", "sp": 16, "sc": 423, "ep": 16, "ec": 1062} | 1,256 | Q29477877 | 16 | 423 | 16 | 1,062 | Connie Siskowski | Activism | with researchers at Palm Beach Atlantic University and the Palm Beach County school district to help her understand the scope of the youth caregiving problem, and that is when she discovered that thousands of middle and high school children are caregivers. This impetus also led to the first national study on children caregivers in 2005.
Afterward, Siskowski decided to focus solely on youth caregiving. By the end of 2009 VHFC changed its corporate name to the American Association for Caregiving Youth (AACY) in Palm Beach County, Florida. In 2006 the first Caregiving Youth Project began at Boca Raton Community Middle School. |
{"datasets_id": 1256, "wiki_id": "Q29477877", "sp": 16, "sc": 1062, "ep": 16, "ec": 1652} | 1,256 | Q29477877 | 16 | 1,062 | 16 | 1,652 | Connie Siskowski | Activism | The organization is perhaps the first of its kind to be founded in the United States. As of 2012, the program has helped over 550 children. This organization was also helped by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. It also supports hundreds of students at a time. Her organization, located in Boca Raton, Florida, started the Caregiving Youth Project. The Caregiving Youth Project acts as a system of early intervention to aid youth that are caregivers. It is also said to be the first organization of its kind in the United States. The organization provides support services to the youth in |
{"datasets_id": 1256, "wiki_id": "Q29477877", "sp": 16, "sc": 1652, "ep": 16, "ec": 2247} | 1,256 | Q29477877 | 16 | 1,652 | 16 | 2,247 | Connie Siskowski | Activism | school, out of school and at home. Since 2006, the program has expanded to 25 area middle and high schools. The program also follows children throughout their grade school education. The program also provides children with a home study and also provides education about factors the children will need to know in order to be better caregivers. The program relies on local funding and from donations. Children also are connected to other children in the same situation, even in different countries. They also are offered a getaway called Camp Treasure, where they get a chance to go away to camp. |
{"datasets_id": 1256, "wiki_id": "Q29477877", "sp": 18, "sc": 0, "ep": 20, "ec": 411} | 1,256 | Q29477877 | 18 | 0 | 20 | 411 | Connie Siskowski | Awards | Awards Siskowski received the Purpose Prize in 2009. In 2009, she was also named an Ashoka Fellow, which is a lifetime fellowship to expand her organization. She was also named a Top 10 CNN Hero in 2012. She was also nominated for a Blue Dove award in 2012 and more recently the Johns Hopkins Distinguished Alumna Award and has a Star in the Boca Raton Walk of Recognition. She has also hosted local awards ceremonies. |
{"datasets_id": 1257, "wiki_id": "Q65029794", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 539} | 1,257 | Q65029794 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 539 | Conor Browne (hurler) | St. Kieran's College | Conor Browne (hurler) St. Kieran's College Browne first came to prominence as a hurler with St. Kieran's College in Kilkenny. He played in every grade of hurling before eventually joining the college's senior hurling team. On 9 March 2014, he was an unused substitute when local rival Kilkenny CBS defeated St. Kieran's College by 2-13 to 0-13 to win the Leinster Championship. Browne was again listed as a substitute when the two sides faced each other again in the All-Ireland final on 5 April 2014. He was introduced as a substitute for Eoin Walsh at left wing-back and collected |
{"datasets_id": 1257, "wiki_id": "Q65029794", "sp": 6, "sc": 539, "ep": 18, "ec": 17} | 1,257 | Q65029794 | 6 | 539 | 18 | 17 | Conor Browne (hurler) | St. Kieran's College & Cork Institute of Technology & University College Cork & James Stephens | a winners' medal following the 2-16 to 0-13 defeat. Cork Institute of Technology Browne spent a year studying at the Cork Institute of Technology and was included on the freshers' hurling team during that time. On 3 March 2016, he captained the team from midfield when CIT defeated Dublin City University by 1-13 to 0-13 to win the All-Ireland title. University College Cork On 23 February 2019, Browne was joint-captain of the University College Cork that faced Mary Immaculate College in the Fitzgibbon Cup final. He scored 1-01 play in the 2-21 to 0-13 victory. James Stephens Browne joined the |
{"datasets_id": 1257, "wiki_id": "Q65029794", "sp": 18, "sc": 17, "ep": 22, "ec": 313} | 1,257 | Q65029794 | 18 | 17 | 22 | 313 | Conor Browne (hurler) | James Stephens & Minor and under-21 | James Stephens club at a young age and played in all grades at juvenile and underage levels before joining the club's top adult team. He made his first appearance on 12 October 2014 in a 1-20 to 0-18 defeat by Clara. Minor and under-21 Browne was selected for the Kilkenny minor team for the first time during the 2014 Leinster Championship. He made his first appearance for the team on 21 June 2014 and scored 0-02 from midfield in a 1-21 to 0-16 defeat of Laois in the semi-final. Browne was again at midfield for the Leinster final against Dublin |
{"datasets_id": 1257, "wiki_id": "Q65029794", "sp": 22, "sc": 313, "ep": 22, "ec": 895} | 1,257 | Q65029794 | 22 | 313 | 22 | 895 | Conor Browne (hurler) | Minor and under-21 | on 6 July and collected a winners' medal following the 2-19 to 2-10 victory. On 7 September, he won an All-Ireland medal from midfield following Kilkenny's 2-17 to 0-19 defeat of Limerick in the final. It was his last game in the minor grade.
Browne was drafted onto the Kilkenny under-21 team for the 2016 Leinster Championship. He made his first appearance on 25 May 2016 when he lined out at midfield in a 1-11 to 0-12 defeat by Westmeath.
Browne failed to secure a place on the starting fifteen for the 2017 Leinster Championship but was retained as a member of |
{"datasets_id": 1257, "wiki_id": "Q65029794", "sp": 22, "sc": 895, "ep": 26, "ec": 243} | 1,257 | Q65029794 | 22 | 895 | 26 | 243 | Conor Browne (hurler) | Minor and under-21 & Senior | the extended panel. On 5 July 2017, he won a Leinster Championship medal as a member of the extended panel following Kilkenny's 0-30 to 1-15 defeat of Wexford in the final. On 9 September, Browne failed to be included on the 24-man panel for the 0-17 to 0-11 All-Ireland final defeat by Limerick.. Senior Browne joined the Kilkenny senior team prior to the start of the 2018 National League. He made his first appearance for the team on 25 February 2018 when he lined out at left wing-back in a 2-22 to 2-21 defeat of Tipperary. Walsh remained as a |
{"datasets_id": 1257, "wiki_id": "Q65029794", "sp": 26, "sc": 243, "ep": 30, "ec": 235} | 1,257 | Q65029794 | 26 | 243 | 30 | 235 | Conor Browne (hurler) | Senior & Personal life | member of the extended panel for the Leinster Championship. Browne made his first Leinster Championship appearance on 20 May 2018 when he came on as a 52nd-minute substitute for Lester Ryan at midfield in a 2-19 to 1-13 defeat of Offaly.
On 30 June 2019, Browne was an unused substitute when Kilkenny suffered a 1-23 to 0-23 defeat by Wexford in the Leinster final. Personal life Browne's grandfather, Shem Downey, was an All-Ireland medal-winner with Kilkenny in 1947. His mother, Angela Downey-Browne, and his aunt, Ann Downey, won 12 All-Ireland medals each with the Kilkenny senior camogie team between 1974 and |
{"datasets_id": 1257, "wiki_id": "Q65029794", "sp": 30, "sc": 235, "ep": 30, "ec": 241} | 1,257 | Q65029794 | 30 | 235 | 30 | 241 | Conor Browne (hurler) | Personal life | 1994. |
{"datasets_id": 1258, "wiki_id": "Q1126560", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 542} | 1,258 | Q1126560 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 542 | Conquering Bear | Early life and leadership | Conquering Bear Early life and leadership Conquering Bear was born around 1800, a Brulé Lakota Sioux. At the Fort Laramie treaty council in 1851, the Americans demanded the name of the head chief of each tribe who could sign for his people. However, none of the tribes responded with a single name of a leader, so the white men arbitrarily picked chiefs for them. Conquering Bear was chosen to represent the Lakota.
Conquering Bear was basically a man of peace, but was also a proud warrior. The advent of the white men into the Native American ancestral homeland was at first |
{"datasets_id": 1258, "wiki_id": "Q1126560", "sp": 6, "sc": 542, "ep": 6, "ec": 1105} | 1,258 | Q1126560 | 6 | 542 | 6 | 1,105 | Conquering Bear | Early life and leadership | just a nuisance to the original inhabitants. The Indians only wanted to live in peace and tolerated the first white men. Given the encroachment of white settlers with their wagon trains and disease, the Native Americans feared the loss of their way of life and culture. So over and over again they signed the white men's treaties to try to slow the flow of white men onto their land. However, younger warriors within the Sioux were beginning to tire of broken treaties, and it fell to the older leaders such as Conquering Bear to try to hold these young warriors |
{"datasets_id": 1258, "wiki_id": "Q1126560", "sp": 6, "sc": 1105, "ep": 10, "ec": 473} | 1,258 | Q1126560 | 6 | 1,105 | 10 | 473 | Conquering Bear | Early life and leadership & Killing of a cow | in line. Without leadership and guidance from older warriors they surely would not have survived. Killing of a cow In August, 1854, Conquering Bear and his people were encamped near Fort Laramie in a state of strained peace, adhering to the treaties as they understood them. Supplies and food were to be delivered, as per the treaty agreement, and many different bands of the Sioux had gathered together for this purpose along the North Platte River. It is estimated that some 600 lodges made up the encampment, making a total population of some 4,000 people, 1,200 of which were warriors |
{"datasets_id": 1258, "wiki_id": "Q1126560", "sp": 10, "sc": 473, "ep": 10, "ec": 1057} | 1,258 | Q1126560 | 10 | 473 | 10 | 1,057 | Conquering Bear | Killing of a cow | or of fighting age.
A Mormon wagon train passing through had with it a straggling cow, which fell behind. The Indians had not eaten for quite some time awaiting the promised delayed supplies, and the wayward cow was killed and eaten by a hungry Miniconjou Lakota warrior, High Forehead, and his family who were visiting Conquering Bear's camp. A Mormon settler reported to the army at Fort Laramie that the animal had been stolen by the Native Americans. Lt. John Fleming, the senior officer at the fort, called for Conquering Bear to meet with him at the fort on the matter. |
{"datasets_id": 1258, "wiki_id": "Q1126560", "sp": 10, "sc": 1057, "ep": 10, "ec": 1678} | 1,258 | Q1126560 | 10 | 1,057 | 10 | 1,678 | Conquering Bear | Killing of a cow | Conquering Bear attempted to negotiate compensation for the cow, offering several of his own horses in exchange. The Mormon cow owner refused, demanding $25 in payment instead. Lt. Fleming also demanded that Conquering Bear turn over the guilty warrior. Conquering Bear refused, stating that he had no authority over a brave from another band, and that the warrior was his guest.
Lt. Fleming was swayed by the migrating Mormons, and his second in command, Second Lieutenant John Lawrence Grattan, was eager to take a detachment to arrest High Forehead. Lt. Fleming also was not fully aware of the rules laid down |
{"datasets_id": 1258, "wiki_id": "Q1126560", "sp": 10, "sc": 1678, "ep": 14, "ec": 193} | 1,258 | Q1126560 | 10 | 1,678 | 14 | 193 | Conquering Bear | Killing of a cow & The massacre | by the 1851 Treaty, which stated that such matters were not to be handled by the military, but instead would fall to the local Indian Agent, in this case James Whitfield, who had yet to arrive with the promised supplies. On August 19, 1854, accompanied by 29 men, an interpreter named Lucien Auguste, and two cannons, Grattan set out for the Brulé camp to take the brave into custody. The massacre With cannon trained on the Indian encampment, the fragile peace was about to shatter. Lt. Grattan ordered Conquering Bear to surrender the Miniconjou Lakota warrior and Conquering Bear refused. |
{"datasets_id": 1258, "wiki_id": "Q1126560", "sp": 14, "sc": 193, "ep": 14, "ec": 825} | 1,258 | Q1126560 | 14 | 193 | 14 | 825 | Conquering Bear | The massacre | The negotiations went on for quite some time, during which the translator, Auguste, repeatedly mistranslated. Auguste also was quite intoxicated by the time the negotiations began, and although Grattan had scolded him before the meeting, he failed to take charge of him and return him to the fort.
Trader James Bordeau, who owned a nearby trading post, was in the encampment at the time, and later relayed the most reliable accounts of what transpired. Bordeau stated that Auguste had taunted the Sioux warriors, calling them women, and was openly boasting that the soldiers would kill them all. Evidently seeing that their |
{"datasets_id": 1258, "wiki_id": "Q1126560", "sp": 14, "sc": 825, "ep": 14, "ec": 1426} | 1,258 | Q1126560 | 14 | 825 | 14 | 1,426 | Conquering Bear | The massacre | situation was not good, and that negotiations were going poorly, Lt. Grattan concluded the precedings. However, before he reached his column, a shot rang out, fired by a nervous trooper. Conquering Bear had been shot in the back as he walked away, and another shot had been fired by another trooper, hitting another Indian nearby, wounding him. Angered by the shooting, the Lakota rose up and counterattacked the troopers and with the aid of warriors like Spotted Tail, the Lakota quickly killed the entire detachment. Lt. Grattan was one of the first killed. However, some 18 troopers broke away for |
{"datasets_id": 1258, "wiki_id": "Q1126560", "sp": 14, "sc": 1426, "ep": 14, "ec": 1997} | 1,258 | Q1126560 | 14 | 1,426 | 14 | 1,997 | Conquering Bear | The massacre | a group of rocks nearby. However, they were cut off by warriors led by Red Cloud, then an up-and-coming war leader, and all the troopers were annihilated.
Out of respect, the Brulé took the dying Conquering Bear out into the vast prairie, far away from white people, to die with dignity. It was there on his prairie that they buried him, laying to rest a leader, warrior, and peacemaker. The incident would spark a response from the US Army, who ignored the fact that Lt. Grattan had instigated the affair. This event would greatly influence the First Sioux War. |
{"datasets_id": 1259, "wiki_id": "Q20709336", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 532} | 1,259 | Q20709336 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 532 | Conrad and Catherine Bloch House | Exterior | Conrad and Catherine Bloch House Exterior The house faces Academy Street to the west. The foundation is brick with a blend of colors using salmon, red, orange and tans. Stone trim forms a water table about 3 feet (0.91 m) above ground between the basement and the first floor. The main entry and front windows are trimmed in arched stone half-rounds and sills. The window arches rest on thin engaged stone columns. Some windows have paired engaged columns between. The other facades have less ornate trim. Paired scrolled wood brackets support a wide overhanging eave. |
{"datasets_id": 1259, "wiki_id": "Q20709336", "sp": 6, "sc": 532, "ep": 6, "ec": 582} | 1,259 | Q20709336 | 6 | 532 | 6 | 582 | Conrad and Catherine Bloch House | Exterior | The house is covered by a low-sloped hipped roof. |
{"datasets_id": 1260, "wiki_id": "Q2994180", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 32} | 1,260 | Q2994180 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 32 | Conseil national des femmes belges | History | Conseil national des femmes belges The Conseil National des Femmes Belges (Dutch: Nationale Vrouwenraad van Belgïe), or National Council of Belgian Women, is the name of a Belgian women's organization which was founded in 1905 as the Belgian chapter of the International Council of Women (ICW). Over the years, the organization succeeded in supporting the emancipation of women in a wide range of interests until its mandate was limited to French-speaking Belgian women in 1974. In 1990, the name was changed to Conseil des Femmes Francophones de Belgique (Council of French-speaking Women of Belgium). History The Counseil National des Femmes |
{"datasets_id": 1260, "wiki_id": "Q2994180", "sp": 8, "sc": 32, "ep": 8, "ec": 659} | 1,260 | Q2994180 | 8 | 32 | 8 | 659 | Conseil national des femmes belges | History | Belges was established by Marie Popelin in 1905 as the Belgian chapter of the International Council of Women. It initially brought together three organizations: Ligue belge du droit des femmes, Société belge pour l’amélioration du sort de la femme and Union des femmes belges contre l’alcoolisme but by 1906 it had also attracted four additional members: l'Œuvre de la maison des servantes et de la bourse du travail (1889), la Croix verte, l’Union des mères de famille (1902) and La Ruche. Although the organization was intended to be apolitical, from the start it tended to support liberal interests.
After the First |
{"datasets_id": 1260, "wiki_id": "Q2994180", "sp": 8, "sc": 659, "ep": 8, "ec": 1326} | 1,260 | Q2994180 | 8 | 659 | 8 | 1,326 | Conseil national des femmes belges | History | World War, the CNFB was one of the few women's organizations which continued to thrive. As its president, Léonie La Fontaine failed to return from Switzerland where she had spent the war, she was replaced in 1920 by Marguerite Van de Wiele, a firm feminist but with a rather traditional approach centred on emancipation rather than voting rights. Nevertheless, under her leadership the organization gained strength, welcoming new members irrespective of their political views. While Catholics such as Marie Haps, Marie-Elisabeth Belpaire and Juliette Carton de Wiart headed committees, in 1921 the aristocratic Marthe Boël was elected vice-president. She drastically |
{"datasets_id": 1260, "wiki_id": "Q2994180", "sp": 8, "sc": 1326, "ep": 8, "ec": 2025} | 1,260 | Q2994180 | 8 | 1,326 | 8 | 2,025 | Conseil national des femmes belges | History | revived the approach, attracting a new generation of university students.
In 1934, Jeanne Beeckman, a physician, became one of the vice-presidents, encouraging fresh legal graduates to join. These included Georgette Ciselet, Fernande Baetens, Paule Lamy and Marcelle Renson who, thanks to their legal competence and knowledge of foreign languages, significantly improved the CNFB's international image which had somewhat suffered under Élise Soyer's lack of fluency in English. The newcomers contributed so impressively to the 1933 ICW conference in Stockholm that in 1936 Marthe Boël was chosen to succeed Lady Aberdeen as ICW president.
As president of the CFNB from 1935 to 1952, |
{"datasets_id": 1260, "wiki_id": "Q2994180", "sp": 8, "sc": 2025, "ep": 8, "ec": 2686} | 1,260 | Q2994180 | 8 | 2,025 | 8 | 2,686 | Conseil national des femmes belges | History | Boël made substantial progress in all aspects of emancipation: women's place in all the professions, equal pay for equal work, improved higher education for girls, and a better understanding of cohesion at home and abroad. After the Second World War, Boël's leadership continued to provide results with the acceptance of women as magistrates, civic rights of married women and improvements to education. In 1948, women were permitted to vote in national elections. In 1966, Maya Janssen became president, encouraging many young women to join the movement, promoting their professional opportunities, even in areas traditionally reserved for men such as judges, |
{"datasets_id": 1260, "wiki_id": "Q2994180", "sp": 8, "sc": 2686, "ep": 8, "ec": 3053} | 1,260 | Q2994180 | 8 | 2,686 | 8 | 3,053 | Conseil national des femmes belges | History | police commissioners, university professors, architects and naval officers.
It was decided in 1974 that the CNFB should be divided into two branches, one for French speakers, the other for Dutch speakers. In 1990, the name of the French-language branch was changed to Conseil des Femmes Francophones de Belgique (Council of French-speaking Women of Belgium). |
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