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https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Police-Officer-in-California | How to Become a Police Officer in California | To become a police officer in California, you'll need to be 18 years or older, a U.S. citizen, earn your high school diploma or GED, and have a valid driver's license. You'll also need to be in good physical condition. If you meet these requirements, fill out an application at a department where you'd like to work. If you're selected for screening, you'll need to pass a written exam, medical and psychological evaluations, and an oral interview. If you pass these, you'll be enrolled in POST basic training to begin training for your job as an officer. | Make sure you have the basic qualifications. To become a police officer in California, you need to have these basic qualifications: Be at least 18 years old. Be a citizen either through birth or naturalization. Either have a high school diploma or an equivalent GED certificate. Have a valid driver's license. Have no felony convictions in the state of California or any other U.S. state. Have no misdemeanor convictions, which will prevent you from carrying a firearm. Ensure you are ready to commit. Before you begin to apply, ensure that being a police officer is the career for you. If you are a youth, consider joining Youth Police Explorers in your area. If you are not a youth, contact your local police department. Tell them that you are interested in becoming a police officer, and ask if you can participate in ride-alongs. Or, volunteer at your local department through a cadet program. You can also ask police officers about their career experiences. Ask an officer, "What are the perks of being a police officer?" "What are the cons?" "What type of service calls come in regularly?" "What's the typical day, graveyard, and swing shift like?" and, "What is the department's diversity?" Attend local community meetings conducted by police or LE personnel. Get additional education or training. Although additional education, like a college degree or an associate's degree, is not required, it will enhance your application. Consider getting an associate's degree in criminal justice if you do not have a college degree. An assoicate's degree in criminal justice helps you prepare to become a police officer. It offers courses in legal issues, human behavior, computer systems, and other subjects. These degrees are also available online. If you are in the midst of getting your BA or BS, look into criminology and law enforcement classes and majors. Also, an accounting degree is great for people who are interested in white collar crime. And, a computer science degree is great for people who are interested in computer forensics and cyber crime. Get physically fit. All departments require that you pass a physical agility test. Therefore, you need to be in good physical condition in order to become a police officer. As part of the test, you need to be able to run 1.5 miles. If you are not already physically fit, start training at a local school's track. You can also join a gym and get a personal trainer. Tell the personal trainer your goals and they will help you achieve them. Also, some police academies offer practice sessions at around $30. The physical agility test consists of the following components: 99 yard obstacle course. 32 foot body drag. A 6 foot chain link fence climb. A 6 foot solid wall climb. A 500 yard sprint. A 1.5 mile run. Contact local police departments. Contact a local police department that you would like to work at. Ask them if they are accepting entry-level police officer applications. Also, ask them about their basic qualifications. For example, while the basic qualifications to become a police officer in California state you must be at least 18 years of age, other departments require a higher age limit, like 20 years of age at the time of your examinations. Complete an application. If you are qualified and they are accepting entry-level police officers, complete an application at a prospective department. Go to the department's website to download the application, and complete it at home. If the department does not have a website, go to the department directly. Ask them about the essential information needed to fill out the application. Be prepared to provide information like a certified copy of a birth certificate or naturalization, copies of high school and college degrees, transcripts, marriage certificate, copy of vehicle and medical insurance policies, copies of divorce decrees (if applicable), and other materials. Contact personal and professional references. A background check is a necessary part of the screening process. The department will contact previous employers, supervisors, coworkers, family members, college advisors, and roommates. Create a list of your references and contact them. Tell them that you are in the application process to become a police officer, and that they will be contacted for reference verification. Prepare for the reading and writing test (PELLETB). As part of the screening process, you will be required to take a reading and writing test, also known as the POST Entry-Level Law Enforcement Test Battery (PELLETB). The test is a multiple-choice and fill-in-the blank written examination. It takes around 2 ½ hours to complete, and there are 5 sections. Prepare for this test by strengthening your reading and writing skills. Strengthen these skills by obtaining study guides from your local bookstore. Look for books like study guides for the POST exam. You can also review your basic grammar and vocabulary skills by obtaining books or study guides that assess you on your skills and offer ways to strengthen these skills. Prepare for your oral interview. An oral interview is also part of the screening process. The goal of the interview is to gauge your problem solving, oral communication, and interpersonal communication skills. Obtain a general list of interview questions from the Internet, and ask a friend or a family member to quiz you. Practice this several times. You will not get the exact questions until the day of your exam. You will be given 5 minutes to review the questions before the oral exam begins.Typical questions that are asked during the oral interview are: Can you tell us about yourself? What are your career goals and where do you see yourself in 5 years? Why do you think you are the right person for this position? What type of experience do you have for this position? What have you done that shows initiative and/or problem solving? What do you know about this organization and/or position? What makes you qualified for the position? Tell us how your education will benefit you and help you succeed in this position? Pass psychological exams. Because being a police officer means dealing with people on a regular basis, and comes with great responsibility, you will need to pass a psychological exam. The psychological exams includes an appointment with a psychologist, as well as a pencil and paper test. Prepare for this examination by getting a good night's rest and by eating a healthy breakfast. The pencil and paper test will consist of 300 to 600 questions, so you need to be prepared for several hours of answering questions. Therefore, make sure you get at least 7 hours of sleep and eat eggs, fruit, and grains for breakfast. Try to stay away from sugary breakfast products. Pass your medical exam. The majority of applicants pass the medical exam. However, applicants who do not pass are applicants who have serious physical or mental conditions that would significantly interfere with their job performance. Some examples of these ailments are PTSD, hearing or vision impairment, a recent seizure, a severe heart or lung condition, and other debilitating problems. If you have any of these problems, or a similar problem, before investing the time and money to apply, contact your doctor to see if your ailment will interfere with your job performance. Take POST regular basic training course. Once you have completed and passed all the examinations above, you will be ready to enroll in the POST regular basic training. This course will be either offered at a police academy affiliated with the department, or you can look for POST-accredited academies in your area. | Make sure you have the basic qualifications. Ensure you are ready to commit. Get additional education or training. Get physically fit. Contact local police departments. Complete an application. Contact personal and professional references. Prepare for the reading and writing test (PELLETB). Prepare for your oral interview. Pass psychological exams. Pass your medical exam. Take POST regular basic training course. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Sweet-William-Plants | How to Grow Sweet William Plants | Before growing sweet William plants, find an area that receives full sunlight or is only lightly shaded. Also, plant in an area where the soil is loose and drains well. In the spring, place the seeds on the surface of the soil and lightly cover them with ⅛ inch of dirt. Space the seeds 6 inches apart and water immediately after planting. During the early summer months, encourage growth by adding an all-purpose fertilizer to the soil every 2-4 weeks. | Find out when your Sweet William will bloom. Due to the multiple varieties of Sweet William and the different methods of growing them, you may hear conflicting information on when your flowers will grow and how long they will last. Biennial varieties bloom in their second year, and then die. Perennial varieties are supposed to regrow flowers year after year, but Sweet William perennials usually take two years to bloom and often die before they bloom a second time. Correct care of Sweet William perennials increases the chance of reseeding, as described in the section on caring for Sweet William. Acquire a growing plant if you want to see flowers within a year. If you want your Sweet William to flower reliably within a year, acquire seedlings or adult plants in fall or spring. Confirm with the previous owner that the plant will bloom this year before you take it home, since some seedlings may not flower until their second year. Seeds that claim to be annuals (flowering and dying within one year) may or may not live up to the promise, depending on the variety and how it reacts to your local climate. Decide when to plant. Sweet William seeds are tough enough to survive most winters, and can be planted in fall or late spring to bloom 12 to 18 months later. If the plants have already started growing, or if you are concerned about a harsh winter, you may keep the plants in indoor pots, then transplant them outdoors in early spring. Once the seedlings are six to eight weeks old, they will transplant easily, with low risk of causing damage. Find an area with good sunlight but cool temperature. Sweet Williams grow fastest in full sun, but are best suited for cool climates. Ideally, they should receive four to five hours of direct sunlight a day, but planting them in light shade is a wise option if you live in a hot climate (USDA zone 8 and above). Check your soil. Sweet William prefers loose, rich soil that is well draining. Water should drain quickly through the soil, and never pool on top of compact, hard soil. Optionally, you may churn up the existing soil and supplement it with potting soil to provide more nutrients. While you do not need to test the pH of your soil to successfully grow Sweet William, you may adjust the pH to slightly alkaline (approximately 6.75) if you already have a pH garden kit. Garden soil pH kits are available at garden supply stores or online. Again, this is not a mandatory tool for growing Sweet William, which are fairly adaptable when it comes to soil pH. Sow your seeds. Plant Sweet William in winter (hot climates only), spring, or summer (cool climates only). Place them on the surface and lightly cover them with 1/8 inch (0.6 cm) of soil, or dig a trench to this depth and refill after planting the seeds. Space the seeds 6 inches (15 cm) apart in ideal circumstances to reduce the chance of rot and disease transmission. If you do not have room to give them this much space, you may bunch them closer together, but take special care not to overwater in this case. If you are transplanting seedlings, simply transfer the soil around the roots into a hole twice as wide as the soil ball, then refill. Take care not to bury any part of the seedling's stem; the plant should be buried to the same level it was before. Water after planting. Sweet William seeds and seedlings benefit from an immediate watering after transplanting, but take care not to soak them with more water than can drain from the soil. Transplanted seedlings should be kept in moist but not soggy soil for a few days. Once they are established and recover from any withering that may occur, care for them as described in the care section. Water lightly. Keep the soil around seedlings slightly moist to slightly dry. Once the plant is mature and no longer growing, most varieties will not require watering except during hot weather. As with any plant, water more frequently if it appears withered or the soil cracks. Sweet William plants can rot if exposed to too much moisture, so be careful not to over-water. The soil should never feel soggy or contain pools of water. Fertilize the plants (optional). If you wish to encourage faster growth and flowering, apply a general-purpose fertilizer to the soil once every 2–4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer, when growth or flowering is noticeable). Follow the instructions on your specific fertilizer carefully to avoid burning or damaging the plant. It's usually a good idea to dilute the fertilizer even more than specified on the container. Treat young plants with insecticide. Spray a general purpose insecticide on young plants to discourage disease. Sweet William is susceptible to nematodes. If you see the presence of nematodes, which look like tiny, round worms, use a fungicide on the plants according to the manufacturer's instructions. Note: if you are planning to eat the Sweet William flowers or feed them to a pet, do not treat with any type of pesticide. Deadhead the blooms. Sweet William plants typically bloom during late spring or early summer, and then lose their flowers to the summer heat. When the flowers of Sweet William plants have dried, gently cut them off and discard them. This will encourage new blossom growth, and prevent the plant from dropping seeds if you wish to control your garden more closely. Allow thriving plants to reseed on their own. If your Sweet William plants are cared for correctly, and the variety is suited to the climate, there's a good chance they will seed your garden with a new generation before dying. If you want a wide scattering of Sweet William plants in your garden, simply let the flowers mature, die, and drop seeds on their own. Be aware that some flower varieties are hybrids of multiple plants, and may produce seeds that grow into plants with different appearance or characteristics than the parent plant. Harvest new seeds from the plants. In mid to late summer, after the flowers die, they will form dry, brown seed pods. Remove these once the pods are opening up at the end, about to release the seeds. Shake these pods into a container to get out the black, disc-shaped seeds for planting in fall or spring. Cut off dry stems after the seeds have dropped. Once the seeds have dropped, or after you have harvested them yourself, cut the seed pods off at the stem. Usually, the Sweet William plants will have expended too much energy producing seeds to continue growing another year, but removing the pods will increase the chance of another bloom. Take cuttings from mature plants. If you are lucky enough to have a Sweet William which survives more than a year or two, it may become quite large. In autumn or early spring, before much growth has started for the season, cut off one of the larger stems from near the base using a clean knife or shears. These cuttings can be planted to form new plants, although you may need to stake them to keep them upright. Newly planted cuttings take time to form roots. Keep them in a warm, moist area away from direct sunlight to prevent them drying out while this happens. A few days underneath a transparent plastic bag or container may help create the moist conditions it needs. | Find out when your Sweet William will bloom. Acquire a growing plant if you want to see flowers within a year. Decide when to plant. Find an area with good sunlight but cool temperature. Check your soil. Sow your seeds. Water after planting. Water lightly. Fertilize the plants (optional). Treat young plants with insecticide. Deadhead the blooms. Allow thriving plants to reseed on their own. Harvest new seeds from the plants. Cut off dry stems after the seeds have dropped. Take cuttings from mature plants. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Honor-and-Remember-a-Dog-After-Death | How to Honor and Remember a Dog After Death | To honor and remember your dog after death, gather some of its favorite things like toys, a collar, its ID tag, and photos of its favorite places, and put them into a memory box that you can look back at. You can also repurpose some of your dog's favorite items and keep them with you wherever you go. For example, you can add your dog's ID tag to your keychain or create a bracelet out of its leather leash so you'll remember it whenever you use your keys or look at your wrist. Another way to remember your dog is to ask family members for any photos that they have of your dog and use these to create a collage. Hang the collage on your wall or keep it in a photo album to look back at. | Choose the type of memorial you want. Decide whether you want a private memorial, a public memorial or a family memorial service. You could honor your dog in private by lighting a candle and reflecting on their life. If you want a more public celebration of their life, you could host an afternoon memorial service with friends, family, neighbors, and dog friends. If you want something more intimate, you could gather your immediate family for a memorial service. You could also host different types of memorial service, such as a private memorial and then a more public memorial with family and friends. Choose a location for the memorial service. Decide where you want to hold the memorial service such as a backyard, favorite park, or pet cemetery. If you are planning a private memorial, this will be easy. You can choose a place (e.g., park, tree, backyard) that your dog loved and privately honor your dog in this location. If you are planning a family memorial, you might consider hosting the event in your backyard or family home. If you are hosting a public service, consider choosing a location that is convenient for your guests. Choose a location that is convenient for your guests such as a neighborhood park or a local dog park. If most of your guests live in one neighborhood, choose a park or a community center in this neighborhood. Set a date and time for the service. Holding a memorial service can be an important part of grieving for your furry friend, so don't wait too long after your dog's death to hold the service. At the same time, you want to set a date and time that is likely to work for everyone attending. You might choose an afternoon memorial on the weekend. Plan the event. Plan the details of the service, food, and hospitality at the memorial service. Consider what you want to have in the service such as poetry, short stories about your dog's life, or spiritual reflections. If you would like to serve food and drinks at the event, consider whether you want to have it catered or whether you will make the food yourself. When planning the event, think about what would help you remember and honor your dog. You could also have a potluck style memorial by asking friends and family members to bring different parts of the meal. You could ask friends or family members to bring poems or reflections to share at the service. Invite your friends and family to the memorial. Tell your friends and family that you are in a time of grieving and would appreciate their support. You could phone or email your friends and family to tell them about the event or send an invitation card in the mail. In the invitation, you could say: “I am in a time of mourning for my dog Sam (insert your dog's name). It has been a really tough time for me and my family. We are holding a memorial service to honor his life on Sunday, 2pm at the park. Please join us if you are able.” If you are holding a private memorial, you can skip this step. Hold the memorial for your dog. Give yourself time to honor and remember your dog on your own or with others. You can read a poem in their honor. You can share stories about their life. You could read a short story that expresses your feelings for your dog. You could also ask friends and family members to share their memories about your dog. After sharing your stories and poems, you can open up the conversation to your friends and guests by asking them to share a memory. At this time, you might say: “I want to open the floor to all those who knew Sam (insert your dog's name). No pressure but if you want to share a memory of Sam, please feel free to share it at this time.” If you like, you can also hold a moment of silence for your dog. Ask everyone to stand around in a circle and honor Sam's (insert your dog's name) life with a moment of silence. Integrate charity into your memorial service. You could tell your guests that instead of giving gifts at the service, they can donate to a local animal rescue or shelter. You could have a dog bowl at the front of the service with instructions for cash or other donations to local animal shelters. You could also have a basket at the service where you and your guests could donate used animal toys to dogs in need. Install a garden stone. Choose a garden stone and place it in your garden to remember your dog. If your dog had a favorite area of the garden, consider placing the stone there. You could either choose a natural stone and simply place it in a specific part of the garden as a memorial, or you could get a stone engraved with your dog's name and a poem or a short saying. You can purchased engraved garden stones online or at your garden center. You can get the text personalized to properly remember your dog. Plant a tree in honor of your dog. Consider planting a tree in honor of your dog. If there is a place in the backyard that you associate with your dog, consider planting a tree in that location. When deciding where to plant the tree, you should also consider the size of the tree and how it will influence the rest of the garden in terms of space and shade. Install a flower planter in your home. Create a unique flower planter to honor your dog. A flower planter will bring life into your home at a time of mourning and can be personalized to honor your dog. If you do not have room in your backyard but like the idea of a living memorial, this option may be right for you. You could make a plaque with your dog's name and attach it to the planter or use your dog's food and water bowls to make the planter. You could also make a flower pot with a mosaic pattern Install an online memorial. If you are in the process of moving or you have family members in different locations, you might want to install an online memorial. You could make a website in honor of your dog. Make a place on the website where family and friends can upload photos of your dog. You could also use a facebook page or a blog to host the online memorial. Invite all of your friends and neighbors to share their memories on the site. Create a photo collage with your whole family. Invite family members or friends to a photo collage party and ask each of them to bring a few photos of your dog. The photos should be analog, printed photographs so you can cut and paste them into a collage. Reflecting on the life of your dog, you can create a group collage that brings together your various memories. Put together a memory box for your dog. You can use a box frame or a real box and fill it with some of your dog's favorite things. Some things you could put into the box include your dog's: Favorite toy(s) ID tag Collar Pictures of your dog's favorite places Add your dog tag to your keychain. Your dog tag was probably one of the first items you purchased for your dog, so it has been around for the whole journey. You can attach it to your keychain and remember your dog every time you open or close a door. Make a leash bracelet. If you used a leather dog leash and no longer need it, you could transform it into a leash bracelet. You could take the leash to a leather shop and ask them to make you a customized leash to honor your dog. If you have experience working with leather, you could also consider making a DIY version yourself. If you choose the DIY option, please consider this useful article on making leather bracelets Get a tattoo to honor your dog. If you want to remember your dog forever, you may consider designing a unique tattoo to honor your dog's life. However, you should remember that tattoos are meant to last a lifetime and can be very difficult to remove. That said, if you like tattoos and want to remember your dog, you might consider getting a tattoo to honor their life. Get a tattoo of your dog's paw print. Take their print of your dog's paw with some child's ink and take it to the tattoo artist to copy. Get a tattoo of your dog's face. Ask an artist or friend to draw your dog's face and bring it to the tattoo artist to copy or integrate into a design. Get a tattoo of your dog's favorite place. If you and your dog had a favorite place such as a park or a big tree on a hill, you could ask the tattoo artist to make a tattoo design of this favorite place. If this is your first tattoo , you should consider whether you want something that will be on your body forever as well as where to place it. If you are thinking about what kind of dog tattoo to get, you should consider aspects of tattoo design Choose or design a special piece of jewelry. You may also consider buying or designing a piece of jewelry to help you remember your dog. You could choose a pendant with a paw and have it engraved with your dog's name. Or, you could pay a specialty jewelry company to preserve some of your dog's ashes in a gemstone or glass pendant to wear on a necklace, bracelet, or ring. | Choose the type of memorial you want. Choose a location for the memorial service. Set a date and time for the service. Plan the event. Invite your friends and family to the memorial. Hold the memorial for your dog. Integrate charity into your memorial service. Install a garden stone. Plant a tree in honor of your dog. Install a flower planter in your home. Install an online memorial. Create a photo collage with your whole family. Put together a memory box for your dog. Add your dog tag to your keychain. Make a leash bracelet. Get a tattoo to honor your dog. Choose or design a special piece of jewelry. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Handle-New-Noise-Phobias-in-Older-Dogs | How to Handle New Noise Phobias in Older Dogs | If you notice that your senior dog is frightened by a specific noise, remove the source of the noise if possible. In cases where you can't remove the noise, try drowning it out with a more pleasant or neutral sound, like some calming music or the TV. If those approaches don't work, try moving the dog to a quiet space away from the noise and offering it a comfortable place to lie down. Putting your dog in a cozy, covered crate can also help it feel more secure. Don't try to cure your dog's phobia by exposing it to lots of loud noise, since this will only put stress on the dog and make the problem worse. | Remove the noise. One way to help your senior dog who has developed a noise phobia is to remove the source of the noise. Senior dogs react negatively to stressors, so being exposed to the noises that upset them can upset them even further. If the noise is something you can remove or eliminate from the house, you should get rid of it. Use another noise to drown out the source of the anxiety. You can try to help your dog reduce their noise anxiety by drowning it out with another noise. This new noise should be something that does not upset your dog or cause more anxiety. Make sure it is loud enough to mask the other noise, but not so loud that it will hurt your dog's ears. You may want to try putting on the television or playing music for your dog. Place the dog in a quiet room. One way to handle the older dog's noise sensitivity is to place the dog into a small, quiet room. The room should be away from the source of the noise. An interior room with no windows or a room in the back of the house is a good choice. You can try blocking light from the room. Set up a comfy bed for your dog to lay down so they can feel safe and relaxed. Place your dog in a crate. Another way you can help your dog deal with their noise anxiety is to place them in their crate. If your dog feels safe and comfortable in their crate, it may help ease the anxiety. Try placing a heavy blanket over the crate to help block out the sound. Place soft blankets in the crate to help block and absorb some of the sounds. Consider placing the crate into a quiet room away from the noise. Make sure your dog doesn't get too hot with the blanket over the crate. Be sure not to keep your dog in the crate if he is still distressed by the noise and is trying to get out. Do not try to desensitize your dog by exposing him to lots of noise. Never try to cure your dog of noise phobia by "flooding" him with the sound. This only causes distress and makes the problem worse. However, in the long term, you can use gradual staged exposure to the noise at a low volume. As your dog becomes used to it, turning up the volume can be a useful way to desensitize your pet. Try snug fitting clothes. Snug clothing can wrap around your dog to help reduce their anxiety. Wrapping your dog is believed to help reduce anxiety much like swaddling babies. Many products are available that are marketed as anti-anxiety and stress-relieving calming coats for dogs. You may want to try wrapping your dog firmly, but gently in a blanket to help them feel safe and reduce their anxiety. You want to wrap their torso area, not their legs and head. Many commercial garments are specifically designed to help dogs who get separation anxiety or noise anxiety during storms, but it can also work for any loud noise. You can purchase these online or in pet stores. Play with your dog. You may be able to lessen your dog's noise anxiety by playing with them or distracting them with toys. You can try to give your dog their favorite chew toy since chewing can help relieve stress in dogs. Try something that will keep your dog distracted, like a bone, tougher treat, or tough rubber toys. Many of these toys are puzzle toys may also help keep your dog distracted. You can hide treats or something else inside that they can get out. If you can play fetch or tug of war with them to help, try that. Consider medications if nothing else works. There are medications that your vet can give your dog to help with their anxiety. However, medications to help your dog's anxiety are generally a last resort. You should try everything else before consulting your veterinarian. Every dog is different, so there is no standard anxiety medication for dogs. Your vet will look at your dog's age, their particular case of noise anxiety, and their overall health to determine if medication is a treatment for them. Avoid getting frustrated with your dog. It can be frustrating when your dog barks or gets upset at new noises. However, your dog picks up on your moods, so getting upset, angry, or frustrated will just increase the anxiety in your dog. You may not understand why your dog is upset over the noises, but they look to you for comfort and reassurance. Love your older dog, and don't scold them for their anxiety. Stay relaxed when around your pet. Your dog feels comfort when you are around, so if there are noises that upset your older pet, don't leave them alone. Instead, stay near them and spend time with them. You don't have to go out of your way to comfort them. Just be close to help them feel safe. For example, if you get upset because they are upset, the dog may pick up on it. Excessively comforting them may make them feel more anxious. Relax with your dog on the couch, play with them, or pet them gently. Let them know you are there. Refrain from being overly comforting. While you want to make sure you keep your dog close so they feel safe, you should just act like everything is normal. If you reassure your dog too much, you could reinforce the negative, fearful behavior. Instead, pretend they are not anxious. Avoid cooing or petting your dog while talking in soothing tones. This could reinforce negative behavior. Instead, do normal things to distract your dog, like playing a with them. | Remove the noise. Use another noise to drown out the source of the anxiety. Place the dog in a quiet room. Place your dog in a crate. Do not try to desensitize your dog by exposing him to lots of noise. Try snug fitting clothes. Play with your dog. Consider medications if nothing else works. Avoid getting frustrated with your dog. Stay relaxed when around your pet. Refrain from being overly comforting. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Bunny-Hop-on-a-Bike | How to Bunny Hop on a Bike | To bunny hop on a bike, start by standing up on your bike pedals, leaning back slightly, and pedaling at a medium pace. Then, shift your weight down onto the front wheel before pulling up on the handlebars so the front tire lifts into the air. Next, point your toes upward and pull up on the pedals with your feet. While the front wheel is still in the air, press back against the pedals and use your leg muscles to pull the back tire up. Finally, shrug your shoulders, push the handlebars forward, and squeeze your legs together to level your bike. | Ride at a slow to medium speed and lean back slightly. Stand up out of the bike seat while keeping your pedals parallel with the ground. Keep your elbows and knees loose and slightly bent, and bend at the waist so that you are positioned above the bike seat rather than behind it. When you stand up, position your head directly over the front wheel. Sink your weight into the front wheel and then pull your handlebars upward with your arms. Use the momentum you get from shifting your center of gravity back to explode straight upward. While you are pulling up with your arms, push your feet into the pedals, applying an even amount of pressure to each one. Lift the front wheel off the ground by pulling with your arms. Once you've gotten the bike as high as you can by just leaning back, pull it up with your arms until the bike is standing up, and you're standing up with it. Keep your pedals level through the whole maneuver. Drop the wheel gently back down to the ground. You haven't mastered the front pull until you can place the front tire down with carefully controlled motion, rather than just let it snap back to the ground. Shift your weight forward. Do this quickly, but not so quickly that you "throw" yourself forward and shake the bike. Snap your heels up quickly and then pull the pedals up with your feet. Pull them up so that your feet are almost vertical. Press back against the pedals as you push your legs up. Your feet will make a scooping motion backward. The pressure you apply to the pedals, with your feet in a horizontal position, will keep your feet on the bike as you pull the back end up with your leg muscles. Use your leg muscles to lift the back wheel up and off the ground. Shrug your shoulders and then push or roll the handlebars forward as you do this. Drop the back wheel gently back down to the ground. Just like with the front pull, you haven't perfected the back hop until you can delicately place the back wheel down, rather than drop it sharply to the ground. Maneuver into a front pull to begin. As you're doing this, shove your mass into the ground through the back wheel. This will give the rear wheel a bit of "bounce" to help you take off when you move into the back hop. Pull the front wheel up to maximum height before transitioning to the next part of the maneuver. Snap your heels up quickly and then pull the pedals up with your feet. Once you're front wheel is in the air, snap your heels upward so that your feet are almost vertical. Press back against the pedals as you push your legs up. Point your toes and then push back with your feet, “scooping” backward. Use the push/pull motion to get the back wheel up (while the front is still in the air). The pressure you apply to the pedals, with your feet in a horizontal position, will keep your feet on the bike as you pull the back end up with your leg muscles. Shrug your shoulders and push the handlebars forward. You will do this at the same time as scooping back with your feet, creating a motion almost like a gear shifting. Try to stay focused on technique rather than worrying about the speed you're traveling as you bunny hop. Level your bike in the air. Squeeze your legs together while you are in mid-air to get a more defined looking bunny hop. Remembering to level the bike is an important habit to establish for when you eventually start bunny hopping onto higher surfaces. Lower your rear wheel back down to the ground first. It stabilizes your landing and makes controlling the bike easier immediately after landing. Only land with your front wheel first when you need to regain front wheel control and traction immediately, such as when you need to make a turn immediately after the hop. Practice this in grass before you try it on pavement or out on the trail. If you feel like you are about to start falling during a bunny hop, try to fall uphill and onto grass for a softer landing. Practice bunny hopping over various obstacles. Bunny hopping is a bike trick, but it's also a very useful maneuver when it comes to avoiding or jumping over obstacles in your path when you're on a ride. Set up obstacles to practice bunny hopping over, starting at a height of about 6 inches and increasing the height as you get comfortable with each hop. Experiment with bringing both tires up at the same time when hopping over obstacles. This is an additional technique that involves jumping, just like you would on the ground, except during this you are one with your pedals. Simply jump while twisting forward on the handlebars of the bike, but don't let your feet come off the pedals. If you keep your feet on the pedals and jump, the back end will come up. Then bring up the front end at the same time as the tires. You will be pulling up without pedaling. | Ride at a slow to medium speed and lean back slightly. Sink your weight into the front wheel and then pull your handlebars upward with your arms. Lift the front wheel off the ground by pulling with your arms. Drop the wheel gently back down to the ground. Shift your weight forward. Snap your heels up quickly and then pull the pedals up with your feet. Press back against the pedals as you push your legs up. Use your leg muscles to lift the back wheel up and off the ground. Drop the back wheel gently back down to the ground. Maneuver into a front pull to begin. Snap your heels up quickly and then pull the pedals up with your feet. Press back against the pedals as you push your legs up. Shrug your shoulders and push the handlebars forward. Level your bike in the air. Lower your rear wheel back down to the ground first. Practice bunny hopping over various obstacles. Experiment with bringing both tires up at the same time when hopping over obstacles. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stage-a-House | How to Stage a House | To stage a house, start by deep cleaning and decluttering the space. Rearranging or reducing the amount of furniture in each room can help the space feel bigger than it is, so take another look at how effectively you're using space. Remove all of your personal items and any items that look dated. If possible, update appliances, give the walls a fresh coat of paint, and finish any incomplete home improvement projects so that your house is looking its absolute best. | Clean your house. Before you do anything else, clean your house. Vacuum, dust, do whatever you have to do to get it sparkling clean. This will be the biggest factor in making a home look nice. Remove clutter. People buying a house want to maximize the amount of space they will have. It doesn't matter how big your home is if it's filled to the brim with clutter: it will look small and cramped. Make it easier for potential buyers to envision the space by removing as much clutter as possible. A good rule of thumb is that if an object has a home somewhere else, it's clutter. The object should match with the function of the space that it is in. Piles of paper, boxes of items, clothing, and old appliances are all examples of clutter. Let in the sun. Buyers want a house which is bright and airy. Open opaque curtains and blinds and replace them with sheers, if possible. It may be best to take the window treatments down altogether, especially if they're heavy or dated. Also, remove any obstructions, such as trees, bushes, or objects within the home that keep the light from pouring in. Additionally, try to show the house during times of day when it is brightest in your home. If your house doesn't get a lot of natural light, make sure there are plenty of good sources of artificial light in the home. Remove personal items. You want a potential buyer to see the house as theirs, not yours. Remove personal items like family photographs, personal trophies, and other items which are specific to you and your family. Remember, when you're depersonalizing your home, it doesn't mean there's anything wrong with your style or your home. You just want to create a blank slate so the home will appeal to as many potential buyers as possible. Remove dated items. You will want to remove any items which make a room or home look dated. Flamingos, hula girl lamps, plastic furniture coverings, and other similar items will make buyers feel like they walked into their grandparent's house. Remove items like these and, if you can, replace them with more up-to-date items. Use the space effectively. Make sure that you are using the space in your home effectively. Rearrange furniture, replace large pieces with smaller ones, use smart storage solutions, and reduce the amount of furniture in a room to make the space seem larger and more functional. Update appliances. Yellow or green fridge and stove? Not most people's idea of an attractive kitchen. People won't want to buy a house that they feel looks dated and appliances like these will go a long way towards dating a home. They also won't want to have to worry about replacing appliances as soon as they move in. To combat this, replace the appliances with something more modern. Be sure that the new appliances match each other. If you can't afford to replace your appliances, make sure to clean the old ones as thoroughly as possible. Finish home improvement projects. Did you rip off about half the wallpaper in a room before giving up? Are there bare cement floors in the kitchen because tiling turned out to be harder than it looked? You'll want to finish these projects yourself or hire someone to finish them, since they will greatly deter buyers. Especially focus on any projects that will make a big impact on the parts of the home that are typically most important to buyers, like the living room, kitchen, and master bedroom. Add fresh paint. Give rooms a new look by putting on a fresh coat of paint. Use neutral wall tones but bright accessories and furnishings, to make rooms look accessible. Avoid dated colors, especially shades of yellow, green, and orange. Avoid colors with a gender bias—for example, painting a child's room pink. Do use light colors to make rooms look bigger and brighter, while avoiding dark colors, which can often do the opposite. Update floor coverings. Gross, stained linoleum? Dated carpet? Get rid of it! Buyers will be much more attracted to wood floors, which can easily have an area rug placed over it, than wall-to-wall carpet which will need to be maintained and replaced as soon as it looks dated or doesn't match with a design scheme. Put new faces and handles on cabinets. If your kitchen or bathroom cabinets look dated and you don't have the money to replace them, simply paint over them, replace the doors, or replace the handles in order to give them a more modern look. This can be done easily and cheaply. Make the outside and entry pleasing. You want your house to make a good first impression, so be sure that the exterior and entryway look inviting. Give your exterior a coat of fresh paint if you have the money, or just paint the front door if you don't. Make sure the yard is maintained, with a healthy, trimmed lawn and bushes and trees which are not out of place or overgrown. You can also put in fresh plants and flowers to make the house look happy and well cared for. Fix up any dated or worn-looking fences. If you must remove a fence, replace it with a new one if you can—most buyers prefer a fenced property over an unfenced one. Get high-quality photos for your listing. Turn on all the lights and use a tripod for best clarity and brightness. Take pictures of most rooms from at least 2 different perspectives. You may have 100 pictures, of which perhaps 15 of the best would be used in the REALTOR listing. Make sure to take bright, inviting pictures after you've gone through all the hard work of staging the house. If your REALTOR is taking pictures for you, ask to see the pictures they have selected for the online listing to make sure they meet your approval. You can always submit your own photos instead (or use a combination) if you don't like your REALTOR's photos. Your listing should include 25 photos. If you're trying to sell a more expensive property, consider bringing in a professional photographer and taking some overhead drone shots, as well. | Clean your house. Remove clutter. Let in the sun. Remove personal items. Remove dated items. Use the space effectively. Update appliances. Finish home improvement projects. Add fresh paint. Update floor coverings. Put new faces and handles on cabinets. Make the outside and entry pleasing. Get high-quality photos for your listing. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Charge-a-Home-Air-Conditioner | How to Charge a Home Air Conditioner | If you need to charge a home air conditioner, it's best to have a licensed professional do the work. If you choose to proceed on your own, shut down your AC unit, then attach the hoses from the gauge manifold to your system's pressure pumps. Turn on the AC and let it run for at least 15 minutes, then connect the supply hose from your manifold to the refrigerant container. Make sure the container remains in an upright position. Slowly add the refrigerant, allowing 5-10 minutes for the system to stabilize. When the AC has completed a cycle, turn off power to the unit and remove the gauges. | Know what it is legal for an unlicensed homeowner to do to their own equipment. There is no national or federal law regulating what a private citizen can do with their own air conditioner. There are, however, laws requiring professional certification by the U.S. Environmental Protection Administration and state and local regulations regarding licenses and professional standards for persons doing this work. Understand that a refrigeration supply company will not sell refrigerants or other regulated supplies to unlicensed individuals. You may find a source online, at sites like Craigslist and eBay, but the actual purchase may still be illegal. Do not work on other individuals' air conditioning units for pay if you are unlicensed, you may be fined or face other legal actions for doing so. Perform routine maintenance first. Before you recharge your AC, it is very important that you perform standard maintenance on it. Replace the air filter Clean the evaporator and condenser coils —if any of the above are dirty, it can cause symptoms similar to a unit that is low on refrigerant. If refrigerant is added under these conditions, the unit may be damaged. Check for any obstructions, including buildup of debris on the air handler blower fan and make sure the condenser fan is operating correctly. These must move sufficient air through their respective coils to effectively handle the heat produced (removed from your home's interior) by the air conditioner's operation. Conduct a thorough inspection of the rest of the components of your system. Missing insulation, leaking duct-work joints, poor electrical connections, and other minor problems won't change the refrigerant requirements of your air conditioning system, but they can reduce the efficiency of the system. Determine the type of refrigerant you need for the AC system. This can be done by consulting the equipment's operating guide, often found inside the electrical control box or the air handler unit. Many systems also have a label on the unit's cabinet that will have the manufacturer's specifications. Refrigerants commonly used in fairly modern systems are R-22 (HCFC-22)and R410A, sold under names like SUVA410A and Puron. This is important in order to make sure you get the right type of refrigerant and the correct charging manifold set for charging. Determine what type of charging connections your system is equipped with. Normal inverted flare schrader valve connections can be equipped with quick connect adaptors to lessen the loss of refrigerant during the connecting process, and they will decrease the chance of injury from liquid refrigerant contacting your skin in the process. Which ever connection you use, understand that even with a system switched off, the refrigerant is under high pressure, and it is dangerous. Turn your air conditioner off at the thermostat. The thermostat and its related circuitry are the on/off switch for your system. You will be turning off the power to the unit itself in the next step, but you want to start and stop the unit using the thermostat, not the disconnect, as this is not what the disconnect is designed for. Turn the power off on your air conditioning system. The outside unit should be equipped with a fused disconnect or circuit breaker located near the unit. Remove the fuses or turn the breaker off before continuing. With the AC unit off, hook up the gauges according to instructions. This will be with the low pressure side (the small hose/blue hose) on the gauges and the high pressure side of the system (the red hose). Older manifold gauges may not have color coded hoses, usually, the low pressure gauge and connector is on the left facing the gauge, the high pressure is on the right, and the supply hose, which is connected to your refrigerant tank, evacuation pump, or other attachment, is in the middle. With the gauges hooked up, turn on the AC and wait 15 minutes for the system to stabilize. Take a reading on the gauges. The blue gauge should have dropped if the system needs to be recharged. To verify this, use a temperature gauge with a probe attached to the low pressure side - or return line—which is the larger of the two lines. Recharge if the temperatures on the blue gauge do not correspond to the number recommended in the equipment manufacturer's specifications. Use the site glass. Another way to determine if your system needs recharging is using the site glass on the unit. Many residential units are not equipped with site glasses, but if your unit has one, it will be on the outside of the unit on the return line between the inline dryer and the compressor. Once you have located the sight glass and cleaned the view port, look into it while the unit is running. See if there are bubbles mixed with the liquid refrigerant. A properly charged AC unit will be free of bubbles. You need to recharge the unit if there are bubbles mixed with the liquid coolant. Note that on a unit that has been improperly charged, bubbles may result from air or moisture trapped in the hermetically sealed refrigerant system. Take the following steps. To recharge the refrigerant in your air conditioner, first shut down your AC unit, then follow the steps below: Attach the hoses from the gauge manifold to your system's pressure ports. The low pressure hose is normally blue and is connected to the suction line—the larger of the two pipes. The high pressure hose is generally red and is connected to the liquid line, which is the smaller of the two pipes. Turn on the AC. Let it to run for at least 15 minutes so that the system can reach steady state operation. Check the temperatures. This will give you a comparative analysis of how the system is performing, with the following measurements: The outdoor air temperature The return air temperature at the furnace/air handler The suction line temperature The liquid line temperature Newer units will usually have a label inside the electrical cover with specific instructions for your unit. It will typically tell you to measure superheat or sub-cooling. It will also give you a chart that has values for superheat or sub-cooling for a given outdoor temperature. Determine your metering device. Check the charging procedure chart in your unit to determine what type of metering device your system uses. It will either be a thermostatic expansion valve or a restrictor orifice. If your system uses a thermostatic expansion valve (TXV), use the following values: System superheat: 18°F (-7°C) System sub-cooling: 25°F (-4°C) If your system uses a restrictor, you can use the table below as a guide. It contains recommended superheat values for given indoor and outdoor air temps: To find the required superheat value, draw a line from the outside air temperature down to the return air temperature. The value in that row/column is the required superheat temperature. Check for leaks. If the tests show that refrigerant is required, check for evidence of leaks and repair them. Leaks can typically be found around any joints or connections: Welded or brazed joints Pressure ports Threaded tubing connectors Any place where refrigerant lines may vibrate or rub against the unit chassis or other components. Connect the charging or supply hose from your manifold to the refrigerant container with the container in an upright position. Do not tip the refrigerant container, as this will introduce liquid refrigerant into the suction side of the compressor, and can result in damage to the unit. Add refrigerant. Slowly, and in small amounts, introduce refrigerant into the suction line of the system, and allow 5 to 10 minutes for the system to stabilize between addition of refrigerant. When charging a new system, or recharging an evacuated system, the refrigerant is added by weight, according to the system specifications, but trimming a unit, or adding to an existing refrigerant charge, is less precise. Check pressure and temperature readings, and determine if more refrigerant is needed. Repeat until everything looks normal. Observe a complete cooling cycle. When the AC has completed a cycle, turn off power to the unit, and remove the gauges.fh | Know what it is legal for an unlicensed homeowner to do to their own equipment. Understand that a refrigeration supply company will not sell refrigerants or other regulated supplies to unlicensed individuals. Do not work on other individuals' air conditioning units for pay if you are unlicensed, you may be fined or face other legal actions for doing so. Perform routine maintenance first. Check for any obstructions, including buildup of debris on the air handler blower fan and make sure the condenser fan is operating correctly. Conduct a thorough inspection of the rest of the components of your system. Determine the type of refrigerant you need for the AC system. Determine what type of charging connections your system is equipped with. Turn your air conditioner off at the thermostat. Turn the power off on your air conditioning system. Take a reading on the gauges. Take the following steps. Attach the hoses from the gauge manifold to your system's pressure ports. Turn on the AC. Check the temperatures. Determine your metering device. Check for leaks. Connect the charging or supply hose from your manifold to the refrigerant container with the container in an upright position. Add refrigerant. Observe a complete cooling cycle. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Clothes-Dryer | How to Clean a Clothes Dryer | To clean a clothes dryer, start by unplugging it and removing the exhaust hose. Then, vacuum out the opening that connects to the exhaust hose to remove any lint and debris. Next, vacuum the inside of the drum, and wipe it down using an all-purpose cleaner and a cloth. Finally, wipe down the outside of the dryer with the cloth and all-purpose cleaner. | Remove the exhaust hose and unplug the dryer. It is not uncommon for the exhaust hose on the back of your dryer to be full of lint and debris. This lint is extremely flammable and can be a fire risk. It also dramatically reduces the efficiency of your dryer. Remove as much of the debris from the dryer's hose exit as you can by hand. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove the last small bits of lint and debris from the opening that connects to the dryer hose. Clean out the lint catcher. You probably remove lint from the lint catcher regularly in the process of doing laundry, but it needs an occasional thorough cleaning to help maintain the level of efficiency your dryer was designed for. Take the lint catcher out of the lint trap and remove any lint built up on it. Vacuum the screen and the lint trap that holds it using a narrow nozzle on the end of the vacuum hose. Wipe the trap and screen down with a damp cloth. Ensure the lint trap is completely dry before running the dryer again. Vacuum and wipe out the drum. The drum of the dryer is where you place the clothes that you want to dry. While you probably only put clean, wet clothes in the dryer, things can get caught in the drum or fall out of your clothing that makes it necessary to clean the drum occasionally. Vacuum the inside of the drum to remove any lingering dust or debris. Wipe out the drum using an all-purpose cleaner and a cloth or paper towels. Clean the exterior of the dryer. You can clean the exterior of your dryer with a number of off the shelf all-purpose cleaners or with mixtures of common household items you make yourself. Use a half vinegar, half warm water mixture to clean the exterior of your dryer without chemical cleaners if you choose. Spray the dryer or rag with your cleaner of choice and wipe down the exterior completely. Pay close attention to the area around the dryer's base and the lid as they are the most prone to gather grime and lint. Remove escaped lint from the body of the dryer. You may choose to clean out the hollow body of the dryer that you cannot easily access. This is not required and will not increase the efficiency of the dryer, but may be appropriate when moving or selling the appliance. You may be able to simply lie the dryer on its side and vacuum out any escaped lint from the bottom. Completely enclosed dryers will have small bolts on the back or along the bottom that hold the outer metal housing onto the frame of the dryer. Removing those bolts will allow you to slide the body of the dryer off the frame and vacuum any escaped lint from inside the body. Remove the exhaust hose and unplug the dryer. The dryer vent that leads from the dryer to the outside can become clogged with lint, dust, and debris. Clogging this hose can dramatically reduce the efficiency of your dryer and even cause fires. Pull the dryer away from the wall to make the hose easy to access. Most exhaust hoses are held on with a hose clamp that will loosen by using a flat head screwdriver to unscrew the clamp. Once the clamp is loose, simply slide the hose off of the dryer and slide the dryer further out of the way. Use a toilet bowl cleaner to scrub the hose and the wall vent. Insert a clean toilet brush into the flexible hose section and use the bristles to scrub any debris loose that is still present. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove any debris you scrub loose and to clean out any remaining dust or lint from the hose. Do not use a coat hanger or other pointy object to scrape the inside of the hose as it may puncture the hose. A punctured hose will have to be replaced. Use a broomstick and a towel to clean the vent on the wall. The flexible hose section connects the dryer to the wall, then from the wall, there is a tube that allows the exhaust to pass to the outdoors. This area is also subject to clogging with lint and debris and will require cleaning. Wrap a towel around a broomstick or piece of wood and insert it into the mouth of the vent. Move the towel around to remove any immediate blockages and scrape the lint in the tube loose. Look into the tube to see if there are any obstructions blocking the passage of exhaust to the outdoors. Remove the exhaust vent louver on the outside of your house. The exhaust vent will have a decorative cover on the outside of your house that prevents lint and debris from escaping the tubing. Locating and removing the louver will allow you to remove the last of the lint from your vent. The louver is usually held in place with one or two screws that you can remove with a Philips head screwdriver. Many others simply pop on and off without fasteners. Remove large chunks of lint or debris with your hand and inspect the tube for obstructions. Use the same broomstick and towel to scrub excess lint from the inside of the exhaust exit and knock out any obstructions you may notice. Clean gum or candy out of your dryer. If gum or candy has melted in your dryer it can be extremely difficult to remove, but failing to do so could lead to ruining your clothes on future loads. Use a hair dryer to heat the candy or gum until it is pliable, then scrape it off using a credit card or scraper. Spray a small amount of all-purpose cleaner onto the candy to remove any excess material that did not scrape off. You can also use a solution that's 1 part water and 1 part vinegar. If there is still some residue left, use warm water to wet a washcloth and leave it on the candy for a few minutes. Scrub the gum or candy again when you return and repeat the process until it is all gone. Dry the interior of the dryer before using it again. Remove crayon from your dryer. If you have children, a melted crayon in your dryer may be an inevitability. Try using a mild dish soap on a wet rag or a magic eraser to clean it first. Otherwise, you may need to use WD-40. Be very careful when following these steps as WD-40 is flammable and could cause a fire if improperly used: Use a credit card or scraper to remove any chunks of crayon that are present. Spray a small amount of WD-40 on a rag and use that to scrub the remaining crayon material out of the drum. It should come off fairly easily. Do not spray WD-40 into the drum of the dryer. The WD-40 could seep through the holes of the drum and cause a fire the next time you turn it on. Wet a rag with water and use it to wipe down the areas of the drum you used WD-40 on and ensure it is completely dry before operating the dryer again. Remove ink from your dryer. Having a pen explode in your dryer can be extremely frustrating. Some inks do not dry readily, so you may run the risk of ruining any further clothes you put into the dryer. Try using mild dish soap and water to remove the ink that remains in the drum. Some inks can be scrubbed off with relative ease. If the ink stain persists, try using an all-purpose cleaner or a vinegar and water solution. This will work for most other kinds of ink. You can also try using a magic eraser to get rid of the stains. If the all-purpose cleaner fails to remove the ink, blot some rubbing alcohol on a rag and use the rag to scrub away the remaining ink. Rubbing alcohol is flammable, so never apply it directly into the dryer drum. Wipe the dryer out with water again then ensure it is completely dry before operating it. | Remove the exhaust hose and unplug the dryer. Clean out the lint catcher. Vacuum and wipe out the drum. Clean the exterior of the dryer. Remove escaped lint from the body of the dryer. Remove the exhaust hose and unplug the dryer. Use a toilet bowl cleaner to scrub the hose and the wall vent. Use a broomstick and a towel to clean the vent on the wall. Remove the exhaust vent louver on the outside of your house. Clean gum or candy out of your dryer. Remove crayon from your dryer. Remove ink from your dryer. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-RPM | How to Calculate RPM | To calculate RPM by direct observation, start by picking a place to watch on the rotating object, like the tip of a blade on a wind turbine. Then, mark the place on the blade with a marker or dab of paint so it's easier to keep track of. Next, use a timer to count the number of rotations your marked blade makes. After 1 minute has passed, you should know how many revolutions per minute your object makes! | Pick a place on the rotating object to observe. This method works best for objects with long arms, such as an anemometer (device to measure wind speed) or wind turbine. Select an arm or blade to focus your observations on. You can mark the arm or blade in some way, such as by tying a colored thread or applying a dab of paint to the surface. Get a timer. You need something to monitor the time with. A stopwatch or timer app on a smartphone or tablet works well for this. Start the timer. Start counting the number of rotations your marked arm or blade makes. Be sure to count only when the marked arm or blade returns to the position at which it started. Stop counting when 1 minute has elapsed. This is how many revolutions per minute, or RPM, the object makes. Instead of stopping the count at 1 minute, you may want to count for 2 or 3 minutes and then divide the count by the number of minutes to get the RPM if the object rotates slowly. This will help you avoid estimating a partial rotation if the object does not return to its original position at the end of 1 minute. If the object rotates quickly, you may instead want to count for only 15 seconds and then multiply the result by 4 to get the RPM. You can relate the RPM of an object turned by wind to the actual wind speed by first finding the circumference traveled by one of the object's arms in one rotation. You then convert this distance to either miles or kilometers and multiply that by the RPM to determine how much distance the object rotated through in 1 minute. Multiply this by 60 to determine how much distance was traveled in 1 hour, and you'll have the wind speed Count the number of teeth on the driver gear. The driver gear is the gear connected to a motor or other power source, usually by an axle. The driver gear's rate of rotation is known. For the purposes of this example, we'll treat the driver gear as having 80 teeth and a rotation rate of 100 rpm. Count the number of teeth on the driven gear. The driven gear is the gear whose teeth mesh with those of the driver gear. The driver gear's teeth push the teeth of the driven gear, which causes the entire driven gear to rotate. This is the gear whose rate of rotation we're trying to find. For this example, we'll assume two different driven gear sizes, one that's smaller than the driver gear, and one that's larger than the driver gear. The smaller driven gear will have fewer teeth than the driver gear. Our smaller gear will have 20 teeth. The larger driven gear will have more teeth than the driver gear. Our larger gear will have 160 teeth. Find the ratio of the driver gear and driven gear. To find the ratio of the two gears, you divide the number of teeth in one gear by the number of teeth in the other. Although the correct way is to always divide the number of teeth of the driver gear by those of the driven gear or vice versa, we'll divide the larger number by the smaller number. For our driven gear that has 20 teeth, we'll divide the number of teeth the driver gear has, 80, by 20 to get 80 / 20 = 4. For our driven gear that has 160 teeth, we'll divide that number by the number of teeth the driver gear has, 80, to get 160 / 80 = 2. Calculate the RPM of the driven gear. How we figure this depends on whether the driven gear is smaller or larger than the driver gear. If the driven gear is smaller than the driver gear, we multiply the result of the ratio between the driver and driven gear by the RPM of the driver gear. For our smaller driven gear with 20 teeth, we multiply the RPM of the driver gear, 100, by the result of 4 from the previous step to get 100 x 4 = 400RPM for the driven gear. If the driven gear is larger than the driver gear, we divide the result of the ratio between the driven and driver gear into the RPM, of the driver gear. For our lager driven gear with 160 teeth, we divide the RPM of the driver gear, 100, by the result of 2 from the previous step to get 100 / 2 = 50RPM for the driven gear. Determine the muzzle velocity of the bullet. Muzzle velocity is how fast the bullet travels through the gun barrel when it is fired. It is commonly measured in feet per second (fps, ft/s) or meters per second (m/s). For this example, we'll assume a muzzle velocity of 2000 feet per second (609.6 m/s). Determine the twist rate imparted by the barrel. The insides of gun barrels feature spiral grooves, or rifling, that cause the bullet to spin. This spin helps to stabilize the flight of the bullet as it leaves the barrel muzzle and speeds toward its target. Twist rate is specified as a a ratio of 1 spin to a length in either inches or millimeters. For our purposes, we'll assume a twist rate of 1:10 inches (1:254 mm). The smaller the twist rate, the more spin will be imparted to the bullet by the rifling inside the gun barrel. Too much spin can lead to bullets blowing up or actually impairing accuracy for short-range shooting. Convert the muzzle velocity into the same unit per second as the unit of the twist rate. How you convert depends on whether you're working with feet and inches or with metric units. If the twist rate is given as 1 per a length in inches and the muzzle velocity is given in feet per second, you multiply the muzzle velocity by 12 to convert it to inches per second. For our example muzzle velocity of 2000 feet per second, multiplying by 12 gives 2000 x 12 = 24,000 inches per second. If the twist rate is given as 1 per a length in millimeters and the muzzle velocity is given in meters per second (m/s), you multiply the muzzle velocity by 1000 to convert it to millimeters per second (mm/s). For the metric measure of 609.6 m/s, multiplying by 1000 gives 609.6 x 1000 = 609,600 mm/s. Divide by the result by the length of the twist rate. This will give you the rotation expressed in rotations per second. Dividing the muzzle velocity of 24,000 inches per second by the length of 10 inches gives 24,000 / 10 = 2400 rotations per second. Dividing the muzzle velocity of 609,600 mm/s by the length of 254 mm gives 609,600 / 254 = 2400 rotations per second. (As expected, the results are the same whether using feet and inches or their equivalent measures in metric units.) Multiply by 60. There are 60 seconds in a minute, so the bullet will make 60 times as many rotations in a minute as it does in a second. Multiplying 2400 rotations per second times 60 gives 2400 x 60 = 144,000RPM. | Pick a place on the rotating object to observe. Get a timer. Start the timer. Start counting the number of rotations your marked arm or blade makes. Stop counting when 1 minute has elapsed. Count the number of teeth on the driver gear. Count the number of teeth on the driven gear. Find the ratio of the driver gear and driven gear. Calculate the RPM of the driven gear. Determine the muzzle velocity of the bullet. Determine the twist rate imparted by the barrel. Convert the muzzle velocity into the same unit per second as the unit of the twist rate. Divide by the result by the length of the twist rate. Multiply by 60. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Water-Exercises-for-Back-Pain | How to Use Water Exercises for Back Pain | If you want to do a low impact water exercise that won't hurt your back, try resting your elbows on the side of the pool and rotating both of your legs in front of you as if you're riding a bike. Bicycling in the pool like this is a great way to strengthen your abs and your back, just make sure to give yourself enough space so you don't hit your feet against the floor. Another exercise you should try is a pull-up. All you need to do is place your hands on the edge of the wall, then use your arms to push yourself down into the water before pulling yourself up as far as you can. Don't worry if you can't lift yourself too high, just go up as much as you can. If your back starts hurting, stop and take a break. | Use water shoes. If you have balance issues, using water shoes can help. You can find them at most large shoe stores or sporting good stores. Look for ones that have good traction, and make sure they fit comfortably. Water shoes, as their name implies, are shoes designed to be worn in the water. They let water in and dry out more readily when you get out. In addition, they have soles with traction, which means you'll have a better grip on the floor of the pool. Walk across the pool. Start in the shallow end. It doesn't matter how shallow the shallow end is. Just start on that end and work your way to slightly deeper water, going to about mid-chest. Water walking is just as it sounds. You spend time walking back and forth across the pool, just as you do on land. Pay attention to your stride. It should be long as you go across the pool. Also, make sure you aren't walking on your tiptoes. Also, make sure you are swinging your arms like you're not in water. Keep your back straight. You want to have straight posture as you do this movement. In addition, keep your core muscles tight so you don't lean to one side or forward. One reason this exercise works well for back pain is it lets you stay upright while still building strength in your back. However, bending forward or to the side can increase back pain if you're not careful. Add weights or other equipment. If you find the workout too easy, you can add equipment to make it a bit harder. For instance, you can use webs on your hands to add resistance as you move through the water. You can also add a weighted belt. Another option is ankle weights. If you have trouble staying upright, you can use a flotation belt instead, which will keep you where you need to be. Change it up. You can also move backwards across the pool, being sure to watch out for other people. Another option is side-stepping. These both help improve your range of motion. You can also move to the deep end. If you can't swim, put on a life vest or other flotation device. To walk in deep water, you simply move your arms and legs as if you were walking to propel you forward. You can also use a water noodle to help you stay afloat. Simply straddle it as you would a horse, pulling it slightly higher in the back. Try a knee-to-chest exercise. You'll need to be at the side of the pool for this exercise. Grab hold of the wall with your right hand to keep your balance. Chest-deep works well for this exercise. Have your right leg nearest the wall. Put your weight on that leg alone, bending at the knee. Lift your left leg up, bending at the knee. Bring it up as high as it will go. Your ultimate goal is to bring it to your chest. Repeat five times for each leg. Work on your hip muscles. Face the wall of the pool and hold on. With your back straight, lift up your right leg out to the side. Bring it back down. Your left leg should stay stable on the floor. Don't turn your ankle. Just lift your leg as high as it will go without turning. Lift that leg eight to 10 times or until you get tired, then move to the other leg. Try to exhale as you bring your leg up and inhale as you bring it down. Try a wall facing "Superman" exercise. Stand facing the pool with hands resting on the ledge of the pool. Slowly extend your body back, with your legs straight. Your body should look like Superman flying. Hold position for several seconds before bringing your legs down. Repeat five to 10 times. Make sure you don't hyperextend the back when doing the exercise. Try one legged balance exercises. Balance, or "proprioception," is an important part of a healthy back. Try standing on one leg while standing in the pool. To make the exercise more difficult, try closing your eyes. Hold this position for as long as you comfortably can. Repeat four or five more times, and then perform the same exercise with the opposite leg. Bicycle your way to stronger abs. Bicycling in the pool can strengthen your abs, which in turn can help lower back pain. Start with your elbows on the side of the pool, facing outward. You need to be deep enough that you can move your feet without hitting the floor. With your legs slightly out in front of you, rotate them in the water as if you're riding a bike. In other words, bring one knee up, and rotate the foot forward in a circular motion that moves to the back. At the same time, your other foot should be on the other side of the circle you're making, rotating front and back as well. You can also use this motion to move through the water. Simply use your arms as well, and let your feet move you. You can use a noodle to help keep you afloat. Try a double leg lift. Lean against the wall again. Have your elbows on the side of the pool to support you. Lift both legs together, and then push them back down again. Chest deep works well for this exercise. Keep your legs straight. Another option is to sit on the side of the pool and do the same exercise. Sitting on the side will make it easier. Squat underwater. Go to the shallow end of the pool. Place your feet at about hip-width. Squat down in the water by bending your knees. Also, stick your butt out in the water. You should reach a position like you're sitting in a chair. Try not to let your knees go in front of your toes. Inhale as you squat down, and exhale as you stand back up. As you stand up, make sure to keep your core tight and your back straight. During this exercise, your arms should be bent but close to your body. Have your palms facing down. Try pull-ups. At the wall, grasp the edge. Use your arms to push yourself down in the water, while making sure your legs are bent. Then, pull yourself up as far as you can. You'll need to be at least chest deep for this exercise. Just go as high as you can. Don't worry if you can't go too high yet. Of course, if your back starts hurting more, it's important to stop what you're doing. Do half-suspended jumping jacks. Get in the shallow end, and stand with legs together. Start by doing a normal jumping jack, just like you would on land. Kick your legs apart, going outward to the side. As you do, raise your arms above your head. As you come back together, try to not to touch the bottom of the pool before you kick back out. Bring your arms down as you bring your legs in. You can also do fully suspended jumping jacks by not touching the floor at all. Do some knee-tucks. These exercises work your abs through water resistance. Basically, you stand still in chest-deep water. Then you bring your knees up to your chest, moving them together. To make the move harder, jump up to bring your knees in faster. Also, make sure to keep your head high, so you don't dunk yourself. Try lunges. Lunges in the water work much like they do on land. Work in the shallow end, and give yourself enough room to move forward. You'll need at least 10 to 15 feet (3 to 5 m) in front of you to work. Take a large step forward on your right leg. Bend your left knee down, almost touching the floor of the pool. Your right thigh should be parallel to the floor, and your knee should be at a 90-degree angle. Keep moving forward, alternating legs. Kick your way across the pool. Grab a kickboard to use for floating. You can also use a water noodle. Simply grab hold of your flotation device while on your stomach, and kick your way across the pool. You can alternate kicking legs or try a mermaid kick (legs kicking together like a mermaid tail). You can also do a frog kick, like you use for a breaststroke. If you prefer, you can hold onto the side of the pool instead. Swim laps. Of course, you can turn to the old standby of swimming laps, which works your whole body at once and helps with back pain. You can swim the breaststroke, backstroke, the crawl, or even the butterfly, whatever you prefer. To make yourself move a little faster, try setting goals for yourself. Just setting goals for how many laps you're going to swim can make you go faster. Also, listening to music can motivate you without you even realizing it. Try getting waterproof headphones and waterproof cover for your phone or mp3 player. | Use water shoes. Walk across the pool. Pay attention to your stride. Keep your back straight. Add weights or other equipment. Change it up. Try a knee-to-chest exercise. Work on your hip muscles. Try a wall facing "Superman" exercise. Try one legged balance exercises. Bicycle your way to stronger abs. Try a double leg lift. Squat underwater. Try pull-ups. Do half-suspended jumping jacks. Do some knee-tucks. Try lunges. Kick your way across the pool. Swim laps. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Fix-a-Jammed-Manual-Stapler | How to Fix a Jammed Manual Stapler | To fix a jammed manual stapler, place an object, like a pen or pencil, between the base of the stapler and the metal part that holds the staples. Then, push down like you normally use the stapler to expel the jammed staple. If that doesn't work, empty the stapler and pull the tray away from the base to give you better access to the staple. Use a sharp object, like tweezers, scissors, or a flathead screwdriver, to push the prongs of the jammed staple upward. You can also try gripping it from the top with pliers or tweezers and pulling it out. | Place an object between the stapler and the base to try and unjam it. Sometimes a staple starts to go through the enclosure at the wrong angle and just needs to be removed and discarded. See if you can get it out without even having to open the stapler. Stick something round, like a pen or pencil, between the base of the stapler and the metal part that holds the staples. Then, push down as if you were stapling some papers together. This may expel that jammed staple for you. You could also just hold the metal enclosure away from the base with your hands; just be careful to keep your fingers away from the staples! If the staple doesn't come out after doing this, it's time to move on and try to manually remove the jammed staple. Open the top of the stapler and remove the excess staples. Most manual staplers open from the top. If this is the case for you, simply pull the top enclosure up as if you were going to load more staples. Remove all the excess staples from the tray and set them to the side. If your stapler loads from the back, pull out the staple tray and set it to the side. This is also a great time to check that you're using the right size of staples. If you work in an office with multiple sizes and brands, you may have accidentally loaded it with the wrong size. Pull the tray away from the base to gain better access to the jam. If you can clearly see where the staple is jammed, you may not need to do this. But if it is really stuck in the tray, you may benefit from having a little more access to both sides. Most manual staplers should allow you to pull the stapler tray up and away from the base. This is a good time to clean off the interior of the stapler, too, to keep it free from grime and excessive dust. Use a can of compressed air to blow away dust, or wipe down the entire stapler with a soft, lint-free towel. Avoid using water, as that could cause the stapler to rust. Use a sharp object to push the jammed staple up from the bottom. Any of the following should work: tweezers, scissors, a flathead screwdriver, or needle-nosed pliers. Push the prongs of the jammed staple upward to try and loosen it from the grip of the stapler. If needed, grasp the staple from the top and pull it up, too. Don't use your fingers to try and push the staple up as you'll most likely hurt yourself. If the staple breaks while you're removing it, make sure to get all the pieces out so as to not cause more problems. Refill the stapler and test it to make sure it’s working correctly. Once you've gotten the jammed staple out of the way, refill the stapler with the correct size of staples. Close the top and return the stapler to its original position. Test it out on a single sheet of paper first before moving on to thicker stacks. Push down on the stapler gently, rather than forcefully pounding the top. Excessive force could actually cause jams. Most staplers are built to work with ease and shouldn't need much force. Use a thin object to separate the top from the bottom if they’re stuck. Sometimes, usually due to using the wrong size of staples, the top of the stapler and the stapler tray might get stuck together. To unstick them, create a fulcrum out of a long, thin object, like a big paperclip (a heavy-duty one will work much better than a small, plastic one) or even a letter opener. Insert the object where the top and tray meet, and gently push the fulcrum down to pop the pieces apart. Be careful while you do this. If you use too much force, the thin object could slip and scratch you. Check that you’re loading the stapler with the right size of staples. Anytime you have a jam, especially if you've recently reloaded your stapler, take a moment to check with the manufacturer's specifications regarding staple size. Surprisingly, there are a lot of different sizes out there! Check the box of staples again the specifications to make sure they match. Thankfully, most stapler manuals can be found online, so don't worry if you've misplaced yours. Just search online for the brand and model of your stapler. Avoid stapling together more than the maximum-sheet capacity. Generally, most staples can fasten together 20 sheets of paper, but your brand might be able to handle more (or perhaps less) than that. Your model's instructions should specify what that maximum number is. If you need to staple together more than that maximum-sheet limit, you'll probably need to look for an industrial stapler. Lots of libraries have these available for their patrons to use. Check for blockages between the stapler tray and the top spring section. If the trays aren't lining up properly, or if they're blocked by excessive dust or scraps of paper, that could cause recurring problems. You could use a can of compressed air to clean away dust, or use a screwdriver to tighten the metal parts so they fit together correctly once again. If your stapler feels loose or jiggles easily when you shake it, chances are something needs to be tightened. If you need to or want to, try taking it apart to really see how everything is working together. Replace your stapler if you can’t get it unjammed. If you've checked the different things that can cause a stapler to jam and your stapler still isn't working correctly, it may be time to invest in a new one. Thankfully, staplers don't have to be expensive, and if you work in an office, chances are your human resources department will pay for a new one for you. Remember, when you get your new stapler, put the instruction booklet somewhere safe so you can refer to it in the future. | Place an object between the stapler and the base to try and unjam it. Open the top of the stapler and remove the excess staples. Pull the tray away from the base to gain better access to the jam. Use a sharp object to push the jammed staple up from the bottom. Refill the stapler and test it to make sure it’s working correctly. Use a thin object to separate the top from the bottom if they’re stuck. Check that you’re loading the stapler with the right size of staples. Avoid stapling together more than the maximum-sheet capacity. Check for blockages between the stapler tray and the top spring section. Replace your stapler if you can’t get it unjammed. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Relieve-Lower-Back-Tightness | How to Relieve Lower Back Tightness | To relieve lower back tightness, try taking a long, hot bath or shower, which will help your muscles loosen and relax. You can also try lying down on the floor with a tennis ball underneath your lower back and then gently rolling back and forth to alleviate tension. If you're feeling up for some stretching, lie down on your back with your arms out at your sides and your knees bent. Then, slowly lower your legs to the left or right side as far as they can go to stretch your lower back. | Do the two-knee twist stretch. Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet on the floor. Spread your arms wide in a T-shape so that your shoulders are grounded to the floor. With your legs together, slowly lower your knees to the left side as far as they can go. Hold this position for two minutes. Concentrate on keeping both of your shoulders down on the floor during the stretch. Repeat this stretch for the other side by bringing your knees up to center, then lowering them down to your right side. Keep your shoulders on the floor and hold for two minutes on this side. Stretch out the backs of your legs and hamstrings. Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet on the floor. Straighten your left leg and bring it straight up, concentrating on reaching your heel toward the ceiling. Bend your knee and bring your foot back to the floor. Do 6-8 reps of this stretch on your left leg. On the last rep, hold your leg straight with your heel toward the ceiling for 30 seconds. Repeat this stretch on your right leg. Use the pigeon stretch to open your hips. Start on your hands and knees. Bring your left knee up toward your chest and lower it to the ground with your foot going toward your right. Bring your right leg down to the floor so that it's straight back behind you. Your left leg should be at about a 90-degree angle under and in front of your torso. Slowly bend your torso forward to feel the stretch in your glutes and your hips. Go as low to the floor as you can, putting your forehead to the floor if possible. Hold for about 5 deep breaths, then switch legs and repeat on the other side. Try the figure-4 stretch. Lie on your back with your knees and feet up at a 90-degree angle in front of you. Cross your left ankle over your right knee and flex your left foot. Bring your hands through and grab the back of your right thigh, pulling back with both hands as far as you can. Hold this stretch for 30 seconds, then switch to the other side and repeat on your right leg. For an added stretch, roll up a towel and lay it under your hips during the stretch. Use the tail-wag stretch to lengthen your long back muscles. Start on your hands and knees with your hands directly under your shoulders and your knees directly under your hips. Keeping both knees on the ground, lift your left foot in the air and swing it out toward your left while you look left over your shoulder at your toes. Pause and then swing the same foot to the right while you look back over your right shoulder to look at your toes. Repeat this stretch using your right foot, pausing each time your foot is out the side and you're looking at your toes. Use a tennis ball or foam roller to self-massage your back. Place a tennis ball underneath your lower back as you gently lie down on top of it with your knees bent and feet on the floor. Roll yourself slightly and gently around on the ball in the tight muscle groups to alleviate tension there. Don't place the ball directly under your spine, but under tight muscle groups to either side of your spine. Find a foam roller online or at a store that sells exercise equipment. Place the roller horizontally on the floor behind you and lie down on top of it with your knees bent and feet on the floor. Roll yourself up and down on the foam roller to alleviate tightness in any tense muscle groups. Adjust your sleeping positions and use extra pillows. Lying on your back is generally considered the best sleeping position for a healthy back. Lie flat on your back facing the ceiling with enough pillow support under your neck and shoulders so that your head doesn't flop to either side. Place a small pillow under your knees for extra lower back support. Make adjustments with pillows as needed. You want to avoid gaps between your body and your mattress as much as possible. If you sleep on your side, place a pillow between your knees to alleviate pressure on your hips at night. Try heat therapy for fast relief. Heat stimulates blood flow to affected areas on your body and inhibits pain messages to your brain which allows your muscles to relax. Use a heating pad or hot water bottle the tight areas of your back. You can also try soaking in a hot tub and aiming the jets on the tight areas of your back. Another idea is to take a hot shower and aim the water onto your tight muscles. Make sure you don't fall asleep while using a heating pad, which could result in burns. See a physical therapist, massage therapist, or chiropractor. A massage therapist will massage muscles in your back that are contributing to your lower back tightness, and a chiropractor will use massage and manual adjustments to manipulate any areas of your spine that may be unaligned. A physical therapist will likely recommend strengthening exercises and other treatments to help relieve your pain. If you are unsure which type of professional to see, get a recommendation from your trusted healthcare provider. Do 30 minutes of cardio 5 times per week. Cardiovascular exercise keeps you in overall good health and releases stress which can contribute to lower back tightness. Depending on your current activity level, aim to do at least 30 minutes of walking or swimming 5 days per week. If you currently don't do any cardio exercise, start out with 10 minutes of walking 3 days per week, and build up to 30 minutes 5 days per week. When you feel comfortable doing this, try another more strenuous activity like jogging, dancing, or biking for a couple of those days per week instead. Strengthen your core. The strength of your muscles in your abs and back play a significant role in how your lower back feels. Try doing pelvic tilts by lying on the ground with your knees bent. Tighten your lower abdominal muscles to bring your lower back to the ground without using your butt or leg muscles. Hold for 5 seconds and do 5-10 reps. Try trunk curls by lying on the floor and crossing your arms across your chest. Using your upper abdominal muscles, raise your torso off the floor about 15 degrees, and hold for 5 seconds. Do 5-10 reps each day. Other exercise routines such as pilates specifically target your core muscles. Try doing these routines with a DVD or by enrolling in a class. Practice yoga daily or weekly. Yoga combines stretching, strengthening poses, and breathing techniques to increase your overall health and lower stress. Many poses such as downward facing dog, cat -cow, and extended triangle specifically target your lower back. If you already do yoga weekly, increase to a few times per week or a short daily routine. Enroll yourself in a beginner class if you're new to yoga. Even a few classes will give you some basic knowledge to work with on your own at home. | Do the two-knee twist stretch. Stretch out the backs of your legs and hamstrings. Use the pigeon stretch to open your hips. Try the figure-4 stretch. Use the tail-wag stretch to lengthen your long back muscles. Use a tennis ball or foam roller to self-massage your back. Adjust your sleeping positions and use extra pillows. Try heat therapy for fast relief. See a physical therapist, massage therapist, or chiropractor. Do 30 minutes of cardio 5 times per week. Strengthen your core. Practice yoga daily or weekly. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Born-Again | How to Be Born Again | Being born again means that you reject your old life and you intend to start a new one following the teachings of Jesus Christ. Pray to God in the name of Jesus, admitting the things you have done which are wrong, and make a promise to God that you will worship him and put him first in everything you do. Most people who are born again go to church. This isn't necessary, but it can help you find other followers and learn how to interpret the Bible. | Believe in God and his son Jesus Christ. Before you can accept Jesus, you must first believe. Christians believe God created the heavens and the earth. When Adam and Eve ate the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, mankind became cursed with original sin. However, God sent down his son Jesus Christ to die for everyone's sins, granting forgiveness. John 3:16 reads, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” By believing in Jesus, you can gain eternal life by going to Heaven. Accept Jesus Christ as your personal savior. As a born again Christian, you will also accept Jesus into your heart as your personal savior. You are acknowledging that Jesus died for your sins and, through him, you are made righteous before God. It's very easy to accept Jesus! You just need to believe and pray to him, asking him into your heart. Here's an example prayer: “Dear Lord Jesus, I know I am a sinner, but you died for those sins. I welcome you into my heart as my personal savior. Thank you for dying for my sins so that I can be forgiven. In your name I pray, Amen.” You can find many example prayers online. Repent for your sins. Repenting means to feel regret and remorse for your sins. Essentially, you're acknowledging that you did wrong and are sorry for it. You can repent by telling God in prayer that you know you sinned and are very sorry for it. In the future, do your best to avoid sinning, as part of regret is trying to do better. Say, “God, I know I have sinned. I am very sorry for the things I've done wrong and want to do better through you. Thank you for forgiving all of my mistakes. In the name of Christ I pray, Amen.” Join a church if you want a religious community. Some Christians believe you don't need to join a church to be a born again Christian, while others believe you must. Joining a church can help you learn more about the Bible, connect with other believers, and grow in your faith. It's a good idea to visit a few churches before you pick one to join. As an alternative, you can watch religious services on TV or online. Get baptized by an ordained minister. You can find a minister at a local church. Baptism is very important for being born again. The minister will dunk you underwater, then bring you back up. It symbolizes passing away and re-emerging from the water a new person. Through it, you are born again. Mark 16:16 reads, "He that believes and is baptized shall be saved, and he that disbelieves shall be condemned." How and where you are baptized will depend on your church. You may be baptized in a tub inside the church, or you might be baptized in a lake or other waterway. Some churches will only baptize you if you are a member. You could join the church, or you could look for a church that does not require membership. Receive the Holy Spirit by welcoming Him into your heart. The Holy Spirit is a comforter sent by God after Jesus left the earth. You will also receive the gifts and fruits of the Holy Spirit, which help you be a stronger Christian. All you need to do to receive the Holy Spirit is to welcome Him into your life, such as through prayer. Say, “I welcome the Holy Spirit into my life, Amen.” The 9 fruits of the spirit include love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self control. The 9 gifts of the spirit include knowledge, wisdom, prophecy, faith, healing, working miracles, discerning of spirits, speaking in tongues (holy languages), and interpretation of tongues (holy languages). Avoid giving in to sinful desires. Everyone sins, but it's important to try your best to not give in to sin. Do your best to always do the right thing by modeling your actions on Jesus. Read your Bible and attend church to learn more about how to turn away from sin. For example, don't lie, steal, cheat, murder, or commit sins of the flesh. Romans 8:9 reads, “You, however, are controlled not by the sinful nature (the flesh), but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you." Remind yourself that you do have control over yourself! Ask for forgiveness when you sin. It's normal to commit sins, even when you're trying not to. This is why God offers forgiveness through Jesus! As long as you admit your sin, express regret, and try not to do it again, God will forgive you. Pray, “God, I know I have sinned again. I'm so sorry and will try my best not to do it again. Thank you for offering forgiveness through Jesus. In Christ's name I pray, Amen.” Humble yourself to Jesus. Give up your pride and admit that you are small before Jesus. He is “the way, the truth, and the life.” Without Jesus, you are lost. Although you can pray to God without Jesus, you are not "saved" and born again unless you accept Jesus Christ, according to the Christian faith. John 14:6 reads, “Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.” You need Jesus in order to gain access to God because you must pray in his name, so recognize his power. Volunteer to help others. In Philippians 1:22, the Bible directs you to have fruitful labor. Volunteering is a great way to achieve this! Plus, you'll be helping others, which Jesus instructed his disciples to do. For example, volunteer at a soup kitchen or food bank, visit people who are in the hospital, raise money for the less fortunate, or help out at a shelter. Forgive those who have wronged you. Just as God forgives you, you must forgive others. Don't carry grudges against people who have hurt you. Instead, offer forgiveness and pray for them. Say, “God, I forgive Sam for stealing my money. Please give him your mercy.” Count your blessings. Your blessings are all of the good things in your life, such as your family, friends, health, talents, etc. You can count them in your mind or write them down on paper. This helps you recognize all of the great things God has given you, and it helps you keep a positive outlook on life. For instance, you might keep a gratitude journal! Every day, write down 3-5 things you're grateful for. Remember you are not alone in this world. Everyone goes through hard times. When you're struggling with something, you can turn to Jesus! Don't despair when times are tough because Jesus is walking with you. Rely on your faith to carry you through. Use prayer to ask for comfort. Say, “Jesus, I need your strength right now.” Connect with other people in your religious community for support and assistance through your difficult times. Life won't all of a sudden get better, but you can use your faith as a comfort. Share your beliefs with others, but be respectful of their views. Most born again Christians want to share their faith with others, welcoming them into the church. Tell others about Jesus and how your faith has helped you, then invite them to come to church with you. However, keep in mind that they may have their own beliefs, which you should respect. If someone tells you they aren't interested, don't press the issue. You wouldn't want them to push their views on you. Consider your life as an example for Christ. If you show others how Jesus has blessed you, they may be more open to joining you in church. Go to regular church services. It's best to go at least once a week, but many churches offer extra services. If you're new to Christianity, you might choose to go several times a week. Not only will going to church help you learn more about what it means to be Christian, it will also help you find a religious community for yourself. For example, you might go to church every Sunday morning. Look for a church where you feel welcome. You can also prioritize finding a church that has groups for people your age. Read your Bible at least one day a week. You can find many translations of the Bible, so choose one that you understand. Make a habit of reading your Bible regularly, such as every Sunday evening. This will help you learn scripture. You might also choose to work through devotional books, which can help you develop your faith. You can find these in the religious section of the bookstore. Join a Bible study group. Your church may offer a Bible study group, but you can also look for one on a site like Meetup.com. Bible study helps you learn more about the Word of God so you can deepen your faith and live your life according to scripture. Most Bible study groups meet weekly. Your Bible study group can also be a great place to make friends who share your beliefs! Pray often. Prayer allows you to connect with God, so you should do it at least once a day. However, you might pray several times throughout the day. Don't just ask for stuff through prayer. Give God thanks and acknowledge his presence. For example, “God, thank you for this beautiful sunrise and for giving me another day on this earth,” or “God, I felt your presence today in the doctor's office. Thank you for giving me strength.” | Believe in God and his son Jesus Christ. Accept Jesus Christ as your personal savior. Repent for your sins. Join a church if you want a religious community. Get baptized by an ordained minister. Receive the Holy Spirit by welcoming Him into your heart. Avoid giving in to sinful desires. Ask for forgiveness when you sin. Humble yourself to Jesus. Volunteer to help others. Forgive those who have wronged you. Count your blessings. Remember you are not alone in this world. Share your beliefs with others, but be respectful of their views. Go to regular church services. Read your Bible at least one day a week. Join a Bible study group. Pray often. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Draw-a-Cartoon-Hibiscus-Flower | How to Draw a Cartoon Hibiscus Flower | Hibiscus flowers aren't just beautiful, they're also easy to draw. To make your cartoon hibiscus flower, start by sketching a small circle. Next, draw 5 petals around your small circle. Then, add a curved line coming out of your small circle. To finish your drawing, add some details and colors. | Sketch a small circle. Draw 5 petals surrounding the small circle. Add a vertical curved line from the small circle. Draw the basic features of the flower. Erase the draft lines and add more details. Color. Draw an elongated teardrop shape at an angle. The tip (or point) should be pointing towards the top right. Draw an "n" shape around it, then an M shape, then seven more "spikes" or "hills" but grouped like so: 3, 2, 2. See the picture for more help. Some can be more pointed than others. Start at one of the colored points (on the picture) draw out from the line, then curve, and finish up at the corresponding colored point. Do this for all three colors. Draw five circles at the point of the first shape you drew. Color it in. This motifs are usually in the shape color. A good color scheme would be a white flower on a blue or red background. | Sketch a small circle. Draw 5 petals surrounding the small circle. Add a vertical curved line from the small circle. Draw the basic features of the flower. Erase the draft lines and add more details. Color. Draw an elongated teardrop shape at an angle. Draw an "n" shape around it, then an M shape, then seven more "spikes" or "hills" but grouped like so: Start at one of the colored points (on the picture) draw out from the line, then curve, and finish up at the corresponding colored point. Draw five circles at the point of the first shape you drew. Color it in. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Eggnog | How to Make Eggnog | To make traditional eggnog, start by separating the egg whites and yolks of 12 large eggs, then leave the yolks aside. Beat the eggs whites until they're white and frothy, then add half the sugar and beat just until soft peaks begin to form. In another bowl, use a whisk to mix the other half of the sugar with the egg yolks. Next, gently fold the egg yolk mixture into the egg white mixture. Then slowly add the rum and fold it in before stirring in the milk and half the cream. Finally, beat the other half of the cream until stiff, and fold it in, as well. | Create the milk mixture. In a large saucepan, combine the milk, nutmeg, cinnamon, and vanilla. Cook on medium low heat until the mixture comes to a low boil, stirring occasionally. Failing to stir the milk mixture as it boils can cause it to burn and stick to the bottom of the pan, which may ruin the taste of your eggnog. Make the egg mixture. In a large bowl, combine the egg yolks and the sugar, and beat or whisk until fluffy. If using an electric beater, beat the egg mixture on low speed for one or two minutes. Add the milk mixture slowly to the egg mixture and cook. Whisk the milk mixture into the room temperature egg mixture until the ingredients are well incorporated. Pour the combined mixture back into the saucepan. Cook it over medium heat until it becomes thick, which takes about three to five minutes. Eggs must be tempered, which means it's important to add the milk mixture gradually to the room temperature egg mixture. Combining them too quickly or adding the eggs directly to the hot saucepan can cause the eggs to curdle and ruin the eggnog. Remove the eggnog from the burner. Let it cool at room temperature for about an hour or two, or until the mixture itself reaches room temperature Add the remaining the ingredients. Stir in the cream and rum or brandy. Mix the eggnog well. Feel free to skip the rum/brandy for a non-alcoholic version. However, keep in mind that non-alcoholic eggnog will spoil faster, so don't store it for too long before you drink it. Cover the eggnog tightly with plastic wrap. Refrigerate it overnight to let the flavors combine, and serve with grated nutmeg and a cinnamon stick garnish. The eggnog is best if enjoyed within several days. Refrigerate unused portions and toss it after a week or if the eggnog develops a foul odor. Separate the egg whites from the yolks. Crack each egg in half over a bowl and gently transfer the yolk from shell to shell, letting the white drop into the bowl. Transfer the remaining yolks to a separate medium mixing bowl. It's a good idea to separate the whites from one egg into a small bowl and, if the separation is a success (no yolk gets in), pour the whites from that egg into the large bowl. Repeat this process for each egg to minimize the risk of adding unseparated yolks or shell fragments to the main mixing bowl. If you get yolk in the whites, save that egg for breakfast: whites will not whip when contaminated with egg yolk. Beat the egg whites and sugar. Using an electric beater set on medium speed, beat the egg whites until they turn white and frothy. Add half the sugar and beat just until soft peaks begin to form. You can technically use a whisk instead of an electric beater, but the process will take more time and energy. "Soft peaks" should just begin to hold their form when you remove the mixer, but they'll melt back into the whites after a second or two. Mix the egg yolks with sugar. Mix the remaining half of the sugar into the egg yolks in a separate bowl. Beat the mixture with a whisk until it is well blended. Combine the egg mixtures. Gently fold the egg yolks into the beaten egg whites using a spatula, pouring slowly. The goal is to keep the fluffiness of the whites, which means you can stir too quickly or press too hard. Add the rum, milk and half of the cream. Slowly pour the rum into the egg mixture, gently folding it in with your spatula. If you're serving the eggnog to children or prefer non-alcoholic eggnog, you can leave out the alcohol. Next, add the milk and half of the cream slowly to the bowl, gently stirring them in. Start with 4 cups (1 L) of milk, then add more later to adjust the consistency. If you're adding alcohol, you may not need any more milk. Some cooks recommend heating the milk and cream before adding to the egg mixture to help thicken and slightly cook the eggs. If you're worried about eating raw eggs, follow this step. Taste the eggnog and decide whether to add more alcohol. For thicker eggnog, reduce the amount of milk by half. Whip the eggnog. Beat the reserved half of the cream in another medium bowl until nearly stiff, then gently fold the whipped cream into the mixture. Transfer the finished eggnog to a large punch bowl for serving. Stiff peaks should be firm and should not collapse into themselves when you pull away the mixer. Serve in clear glasses and top with whipped cream. Grate or sprinkle some nutmeg on top for a pretty touch. You can safely save leftovers in a sealed dish in the refrigerator for a few days or up to one week. Blend the milk and ice. Fill the blender half full with ice cubes. Pour in the almond milk. Blend the milk with the ice until it becomes smooth and frothy. Almond milk makes this version of eggnog appropriate for lactose intolerant guests. If desired, you could swap the almond milk for soy milk, dairy milk, or other nut milks for a slight twist. Mix the eggs, agave nectar and cinnamon. In a separate bowl, mix the eggs and the agave nectar with a whisk, making sure they are well incorporated. Stir in the cinnamon. Since you won't be able to heat this recipe, it's crucial to use pasteurized eggs to reduce the risk of foodborne illness. Blend the remaining ingredients. Pour the egg mixture, the cognac, the rum, and the cream sherry into the blender. Puree the ingredients until they reach a smooth consistency. Skip the alcohol if serving this to minors or if you prefer non-alcoholic eggnog. Serve the eggnog. Pour the eggnog into a glass and serve with a straw. This iced eggnog makes a delicious Christmastime treat when you're in the mood for something light and fresh. It's best to enjoy this eggnog shortly after making it since the eggs are still raw, but you will likely be able to store it in a sealed container in your refrigerator for a few days if there are leftovers. Discard the eggnog if it takes on a strange odor or texture, however. | Create the milk mixture. Make the egg mixture. Add the milk mixture slowly to the egg mixture and cook. Remove the eggnog from the burner. Add the remaining the ingredients. Cover the eggnog tightly with plastic wrap. Separate the egg whites from the yolks. Beat the egg whites and sugar. Mix the egg yolks with sugar. Combine the egg mixtures. Add the rum, milk and half of the cream. Whip the eggnog. Serve in clear glasses and top with whipped cream. Blend the milk and ice. Mix the eggs, agave nectar and cinnamon. Blend the remaining ingredients. Serve the eggnog. |
https://www.wikihow.pet/Treat-Diarrhea-in-Parakeets | How to Treat Diarrhea in Parakeets | Parakeets can get diarrhea for several reasons, like being sick, being stressed out, or eating something bad. If your bird has any additional symptoms like lethargy, watery eyes, puffed up feathers, or stress, take it to the vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment. If your bird is feeling ok otherwise, you can treat it at home. Make sure to give your bird plenty of fluids so it doesn't get dehydrated. To help your parakeet restore its electrolytes, mix together 2 teaspoons of glucose and 3 pints of warm water, then divide this into 5-6 doses and feed them to your bird with an eyedropper over the course of the day. You can also give your parakeet a bird probiotic to see if this helps its digestion. You can usually find these at your local pet store. Make sure to keep your parakeet in a warm environment while it recovers to keep its immune system strong. If your parakeet doesn't improve after a couple of days, call your vet for help. | Separate the bird from others. Remove the bird with diarrhea from other birds. Place the bird in a separate cage, or in a cage with other birds who have diarrhea. This helps reduce the risk of the bird spreading its condition to other birds. Check the bird for other symptoms. When your bird has diarrhea, catch it and examine it. Look for other symptoms that may give you more information about your bird's condition. It may be a simple digestive problem, but it may be something different. Check for stained, wet, or soiled feathers and clinging feces around the bird's vent (the opening under the tail where it poops). You should also examine the beak and eyes for discharge. This might indicate an illness or infection affecting more than just the digestive system. If your parakeet is lethargic, take it to the vet immediately. Watch for puffed up feathers, excessive sleeping, and unusually low activity levels. Take your bird to the vet. If you think your bird is sick or has an infection, take it to the vet immediately. Treatment for an ill bird is important for its survival. If your bird has diarrhea that does not respond to home care or prescribed treatments within 24 hours, take it to the vet immediately. Place the bird in a warm environment. If your bird is ill, you should make sure it is in a warm environment. The bird should be in a place around 80° F (26.6° C). You may place it in a hospital cage, or a regular cage in a warmer room. Give the bird fluids. Mix a solution of 10 ml (2 teaspoons) of glucose and 1.4 liters (0.4 US gal) (3 pints) of water. Measure out 6 ml (about 1 teaspoon) each day, and divide it into around 5 or 6 doses. Warm the dose and give it to the bird with an eye dropper or oral syringe. Glucose is a type of sugar. You may be able to get glucose replacement fluid or powder from your vet, or buy glucose sweetener at a grocery or department store. Ask your vet about the best way to give oral fluids to your parakeet. If your parakeet is very ill, it may be unable to swallow. Give your bird a probiotic. If your bird still has diarrhea, try probiotics formulated for birds. Probiotics help get the gut bacteria back into balance. The probiotic can help replace good bacteria and remove harmful bacteria. You can buy probiotics at pet shops or online. Give your parakeet prescribed medications. If your parakeet's diarrhea is caused by a bacterial or fungal infection, your vet may prescribe antibiotics or antifungals to treat the underlying infection. Talk to your vet about the best way to give medications to your parakeet, and follow their instructions carefully. If your parakeet is too sick to swallow medications, the vet may need to give it medications via injection or crop feeding. The vet may prescribe medications to help improve the functioning of your parakeet's digestive tract. Never abruptly stop giving your parakeet a prescribed medication unless advised to do so by your vet. Keep your parakeet’s environment clean. If your bird is ill, it is important to keep its cage and accessories sanitary in order to prevent reinfection and the spread of disease to other pets or humans. During and after your parakeet's illness, do the following regularly: Wash food and water dishes with hot, soapy water every day. Wash the cage, toys, perches, and any other equipment with hot soapy water and sterilize with a bird-safe disinfectant, such as Lysol, at least every other day. Change the cage lining papers every day. Moisten them with a disinfectant first to minimize your risk of inhaling dried feces. Determine if the bird experienced a change. If the bird is alert, eating, and drinking, it may not be sick. Instead, it may have experienced a change that caused a digestive upset. If this is the case, it will probably be fine in a couple of days. For example, changes that can cause diarrhea include going to a show, interacting with new groups of birds, being recently purchased, or eating large amounts of green food. Remove the bird from the new circumstance. If the bird doesn't get better after a few days, but still doesn't look ill, you should change the bird back to its old habits. This may include giving it an old diet or removing it from a new group of birds. Monitor the bird to see if it gets better. Identify the stress trigger. Birds may also get diarrhea due to stress. Your bird may have a stress trigger that causes it to get diarrhea. This may include being left alone when it is used to other birds, or being placed with other birds when it is used to being on its own. Remove the bird from the stress trigger, which can help cure the diarrhea. | Separate the bird from others. Check the bird for other symptoms. Take your bird to the vet. Place the bird in a warm environment. Give the bird fluids. Give your bird a probiotic. Give your parakeet prescribed medications. Keep your parakeet’s environment clean. Determine if the bird experienced a change. Remove the bird from the new circumstance. Identify the stress trigger. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Grilled-Cheese-Sandwich | How to Make a Grilled Cheese Sandwich | To make a grilled cheese sandwich, first grab 2 slices of bread and spread 1 tablespoon (14 grams) of butter on one side of each slice. Then, place 1-2 slices of your favorite cheese, like American or cheddar, between the 2 slices of bread with the buttered sides facing out. Next, melt 1 tablespoon (14 grams) of butter in a nonstick skillet over medium heat. Place the sandwich in the pan and heat it for 2 to 4 minutes or until the bread on the bottom is golden-brown. Now, flip the sandwich over with a spatula, bracing the top slice of bread with the flat side of a butter knife as you turn it if necessary. Cook the other side of the sandwich for 2 to 4 minutes or until the bread turns golden-brown and the cheese melts. Let your grilled cheese cool and enjoy! | Butter a single side on 2 slices of bread. Pick your favorite type of bread for your sandwich and take 2 slices from the loaf. Use room temperature butter so it's easier to spread and doesn't tear your bread. Coat a side of each piece of bread with the butter so it crisps up and doesn't burn when you put it in the pan. Preheat a non-stick pan on your stove over medium heat. Set your non-stick pan on your stove and turn it on to high heat. Let the pan heat up completely before you put your sandwich on it so you get an even cook. Flick a few drops of water on the pan, and if they sizzle and evaporate right away, your pan's hot enough for the sandwich. Don't keep the heat too high on your stove or else it will burn the bread without melting the cheese. Assemble your sandwich in the pan. Once the pan is hot, place the first slice of bread into the pan buttered-side down. Top the piece of bread with 1-2 slices of your favorite cheese, then put the second slice of bread on top with the buttered side face-up. American cheese melts the easiest, but you can use any type of cheese you want for your sandwich. Try using or mixing different cheeses to change the flavor of your sandwich. Try using Cheddar, Provolone, Swiss, Gouda, or pepper jack for slightly different flavors. You may also use shredded cheese if you want it to melt faster. Cook the bottom slice of bread for 3-4 minutes or until it’s golden brown. Let the bottom of the sandwich cook for 3-4 minutes so the bread gets crispy. Lift the sandwich with a spatula occasionally so you can check the color of the bottom slice. Be careful not to let the bread burn while it's cooking. Don't leave your sandwich unattended as it can burn or be a fire risk. Flip the sandwich and cook the other side for 2-3 minutes. Slide a spatula underneath the bottom slice of bread and quickly flip the sandwich over so the buttered side of the second slice is face down. Press down on the sandwich with your spatula to ensure the bread contacts the pan evenly. Let the sandwich cook for another few minutes or until the bread has turned golden brown and the cheese has melted. Be careful when you flip the sandwich since it can easily disassemble. Use your other hand to hold the bread in place as you flip it. Flip the sandwich over again if the first slice is undercooked so it can brown properly and crisp up. Cut the sandwich before serving it. Transfer the sandwich to a cutting board once it's finished cooking. Use a bread knife or paring knife to cut the sandwich diagonally to help it cool off as you eat it. Serve the sandwich while it's still hot. The cheese can be very hot, so take a small bite at first so you don't burn yourself. If you have leftovers, wrap them in foil or store them in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 1 week. Preheat your oven to 450 °F (232 °C) with the top rack in place. Check that one of the racks inside your oven is in the top position so your grilled cheese cooks thoroughly. Turn the oven on to 450 °F (232 °C) and let it heat completely while you prepare your sandwiches. Once the oven is up to temperature, you can cook your sandwiches. You can also use a toaster oven if you don't want to heat up your regular oven. Butter your slices of bread on 1 side. Choose your favorite type of bread to use for your sandwich. Use 2 slices of the bread and spread room temperature butter on 1 side of each slice. Spread the butter to the edges of the slice to help get even browning and prevent them from burning. Soften the butter if you don't have any at room temperature so you don't rip pieces off of your bread. Alternatively, you can spread mayonnaise on your bread instead of butter. Lay your slices of bread on a baking sheet butter-side down. Use a rimmed baking sheet large enough so you can place the slices of bread about 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart. Lay the slices of bread so the buttered sides are face down on the tray so they can get crispy. You can also use a flat baking sheet if you don't have one with a rim, but the butter could drip into your oven as it melts. Put 1-2 slices of cheese on top of your bread. Choose your favorite cheese to use for your sandwich, such as American, Cheddar, or Provolone. Place 1-2 slices of cheese on top of each piece of bread so they don't overhang the edges, or else they could drip off of your sandwich. Try other cheeses, such as mozzarella, Swiss, or Gouda for different flavors. You can put cheese on only 1 slice of bread if you don't want your sandwich to be as greasy. Cook the slices for 4-5 minutes or until the cheese starts bubbling. Put the baking sheet on the top rack of your oven and set a 4- or 5-minute timer. Check on the bread and cheese occasionally to make sure they aren't burning. After 4-5 minutes, the cheese will start melting and bubbling on your sandwich. Pull the tray out to assemble the sandwich. Take the tray out of your oven so you can put the sandwich together. Use a spatula to pick up one of the bread slices and flip it upside down on top of the other slice. Make sure the edges of the bread line up with one another so none of your cheese drips off. Don't turn your oven off yet since you still need to keep cooking the sandwich. The baking tray will be extremely hot so wear an oven mitt while you're handling it. Return the sandwich to the oven for 3-4 minutes to crisp the bread. Put the baking tray back inside your oven for another 2-3 minutes so the bread gets crispy and turns golden brown. Take the sandwich out once it's finished and let it cool slightly before serving it. The bread and cheese will be hot when you take it out of the oven, so be careful so you don't accidentally burn yourself. You don't need to put the sandwich back in your oven if the bread's already golden brown and crispy when you assemble it. Store leftovers in an airtight container in your fridge for up to 1 week. Turn your toaster on its side so you can slide bread in horizontally. The cheese won't melt on your bread if the toaster's still upright while you cook it. Carefully tilt your toaster on its side so the slots face horizontally rather than vertically. That way, the cheese will melt on top of the bread without falling off. If you can't turn your toaster sideways, you can purchase toaster bags online to make your sandwich while the toaster's still upright. Put slices of bread with 1 slice of cheese each into the slots on your toaster. Set a piece of cheese on each of your bread slices before you put them in the toaster. Carefully slide the bread and cheese sideways into the slots of the toaster. Make sure the cheese doesn't fall off the bread when you insert it. Don't use bread that's too thick since it may not fit in your toaster. American cheese will melt the best in your toaster, but you can use any type of cheese. Toast the bread and cheese for 3-4 minutes before unplugging your toaster. Set your toaster to cook for about 5 minutes and pull the lever down to start toasting your sandwich. After 3-4 minutes, unplug your toaster so it doesn't pop, or else it may shoot your bread onto your counter and make a mess. Never leave your toaster unattended while you make grilled cheese since it could create a fire hazard if you don't turn it off. Pull the slices out of the toaster to assemble your sandwich. Slowly pull the lever back up so it's easier to pull out the pieces of bread. Use a plastic spatula or fork to pull the bread out from the slots. Put the pieces of bread together to make your sandwich and serve it while it's hot. Never insert a metal object inside your toaster, even when it's unplugged. If your bread isn't crispy or the cheese hasn't melted, toast it for another 1-2 minutes. Keep any leftovers sealed in the fridge for up to a week. Toast the bread in a toaster so it gets crispy. Put 2 slices of the bread you want to use in your toaster and cook them for about 3-4 minutes or until they're golden brown. Pull the bread out of your toaster once it's finished so you can use it for your sandwich. You don't have to toast the bread if you don't want to, but your sandwich won't be crispy. Put 1-2 slices of cheese between the pieces of bread. Choose your favorite kind of cheese to use for your sandwich. Set 1-2 thin slices of cheese on top of one of your pieces of bread, and then set the second piece on top to make your sandwich. American cheese will melt the easiest in your microwave, but any cheese will work for your sandwich. Wrap the sandwich in a paper towel so the cheese melts better. Set the sandwich on a piece of paper towel and wrap it up completely. The paper towel will help trap the heat so the cheese melts faster without making your bread soggy. Set the wrapped sandwich on a plate so it's ready to cook. Cook the sandwich in the microwave for 15-20 seconds or until the cheese melts. Set the sandwich in the middle of the microwave and run it in 15-20 increments. When the microwave's finished running, unwrap your sandwich and check if the cheese has melted. If not, put it back in your microwave for another 15 seconds. Otherwise, unwrap your sandwich completely and serve it. The bread may get soggier the longer it's in the microwave. Keep any leftover sandwich in an airtight container in the fridge for 1 week. Try putting tomatoes in your sandwich to add a fresh flavor. Cut 2-3 fresh slices of tomato and put them on top of the cheese when you make your sandwich. Cook your sandwich normally so the cheese melts around the tomato. Season your sandwich with fresh basil to make the sandwich taste fresh. Try using mozzarella cheese to make a grilled cheese that tastes like pizza. You can also use diced tomatoes if you want to ensure you have some in every bite. Add apple slices to your grilled cheese for a sweet and salty sandwich. Cut your apple slices so they're about ⁄ 4 inch (0.64 cm) thick so they can heat evenly. Lay the apples on top of the cheese in the middle of your sandwich and cook the sandwich as you normally would. The cheese and apples will cook together to make sweet and salty flavors. Try using cheddar, brie, or Gouda in your apple grilled cheese to make the flavors stronger. Make a ham and cheese sandwich to add extra protein. Put a few slices of thin-sliced ham on the bottom piece of bread and then put your cheese on top of it. Cook your sandwich as normal until the cheese melts and the meat is hot. When you finish cooking the sandwich, cut it in half so it can cool down. Try using cheddar or Swiss cheese for a classic sandwich pairing. You can use other types of deli meat if you want, such as turkey or roast beef. Include tomatoes or pickles on your sandwich to add more flavors to your sandwich. Spread pesto on one of your bread slices to make an Italian-style sandwich. Before you put the top piece of bread on your sandwich, spread a thin layer of pesto on the unbuttered side. Cook the sandwich completely until the bread's golden brown and the cheese has melted. You can either make your own pesto or buy some from your local supermarket. Try making the sandwich with mozzarella cheese for a different flavor. Pair your grilled cheese with tomato soup for a classic meal or bump it up a notch with roasted red pepper/tomato soup. Heat the soup up on your stove or in the microwave and serve it in a bowl with your grilled cheese. Try dipping the grilled cheese in the soup before you take a bite to combine the flavors. You can either make your own soup or make it from a can or box. | Butter a single side on 2 slices of bread. Preheat a non-stick pan on your stove over medium heat. Assemble your sandwich in the pan. Cook the bottom slice of bread for 3-4 minutes or until it’s golden brown. Flip the sandwich and cook the other side for 2-3 minutes. Cut the sandwich before serving it. Preheat your oven to 450 °F (232 °C) with the top rack in place. Butter your slices of bread on 1 side. Lay your slices of bread on a baking sheet butter-side down. Put 1-2 slices of cheese on top of your bread. Cook the slices for 4-5 minutes or until the cheese starts bubbling. Pull the tray out to assemble the sandwich. Return the sandwich to the oven for 3-4 minutes to crisp the bread. Turn your toaster on its side so you can slide bread in horizontally. Put slices of bread with 1 slice of cheese each into the slots on your toaster. Toast the bread and cheese for 3-4 minutes before unplugging your toaster. Pull the slices out of the toaster to assemble your sandwich. Toast the bread in a toaster so it gets crispy. Put 1-2 slices of cheese between the pieces of bread. Wrap the sandwich in a paper towel so the cheese melts better. Cook the sandwich in the microwave for 15-20 seconds or until the cheese melts. Try putting tomatoes in your sandwich to add a fresh flavor. Add apple slices to your grilled cheese for a sweet and salty sandwich. Make a ham and cheese sandwich to add extra protein. Spread pesto on one of your bread slices to make an Italian-style sandwich. Pair your grilled cheese with tomato soup for a classic meal or bump it up a notch with roasted red pepper/tomato soup. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Novel | How to Write a Novel | If you want to write a novel, first decide when your story happens, where the characters live, and how those settings will influence them. Then, create characters who will live in the world you are building, and give the characters some sort of conflict that must be resolved. When you start writing, make time to write every day, even if you don't feel like it. Set small goals to keep yourself motivated as you write, especially as you work on your first draft. | Seek out sources of inspiration for your novel. Writing a novel is a creative process , and you never know when a good idea might come to you. Carry around a notebook and a pen—or the digital equivalent—so you can jot down ideas wherever you go. Scribble down sentences, fragments, single words, or even doodles that will become part of a more complete story. Don't simply wait for inspiration to come to you, however. Seek out examples of exceptional creativity to help spark your own. Your inspiration doesn't necessarily have to be a book—it can be a TV show, a movie, or even traveling to an exhibition or art gallery. Inspiration comes in infinite forms! Think of something from your own life that has inspired, troubled, or intrigued you—how can you explore this topic more fully in a novel? Put some thought into your preferred genre. Not every novel fits neatly into a certain category, but it's helpful to think about your intended genre. Read key books to get a good understanding of how to construct a novel within your preferred genre. If you haven't decided on one genre or are working in more than one, that's no problem—read widely and create your own genre if you must! Commercial novels are divided into many genres, including science fiction, mystery, thriller, fantasy, romance, and historical fiction, among others. Many novels in these genres follow broad formulas and are written in long series. Whatever genre you like or choose to focus on, read as many novels as possible within that genre. This will give you a better sense of the tradition you'll be working in—and how you can add to or challenge that tradition. Envision your target audience as well. While you shouldn't make blanket assumptions about who will and won't read your novel, put some thought into the most likely readership for your work. That way, you can keep this target audience in mind as you plan, draft, and revise your work. Your likely audience usually depends on the genre for your novel. Think about popular novels within your chosen genre and who they seem to be targeted toward. You don't have to aim for exactly the same target, but at least keep this readership in mind. For instance, maybe your chosen genre of fantasy novel tends to attract readers in their teens and early twenties, or your romance genre tends to attract readers in their forties and fifties. But always remember that these aren't hard and fast rules for readership! Develop an expansive, captivating setting for your novel. The setting for your novel goes beyond the particular city where your characters will dwell; you've got an entire universe to dream up! The setting you create will determine the mood and tone of your novel, and will affect the problems your characters will face. Think about these questions as you sketch out the parameters of the new world you're creating: Will it be loosely based on places that are familiar to you in real life? Will it be set in the present, or in some other time? Will it take place on Earth, or somewhere imaginary? Will it be centered in one city or neighborhood, or expanded to a range of locations? What kind of society does it take place in? Will it take place over the course of a month, a year, or decades? Create memorable characters to populate your world. In most novels the most important character is the protagonist, so flesh them out with recognizable personality traits and thought patterns. Protagonists don't necessarily have to be likable, but they are usually relatable in some way so that readers stay interested in the story. There can also be more than one protagonist. If you have a primary antagonist to counter and conflict with your protagonist, they need to be three dimensional and relatable, even if they're acting as the “bad guy” in your story. Secondary characters may not need to be fleshed out so fully, but they still need to be humanized to some degree. Envision each character fully, even if you don't end up utilizing them in great detail. Many novelists describe thinking of their characters as real people, asking themselves what the characters would do in a given situation and doing their best to stay "true" to the characters. Do research before and during your writing process. The amount of research you need to do will depend on the novel you write. Research for a historical fiction set during the Revolutionary War, for example, may be more copious than that for a young adult novel inspired by your own experiences. In any case, do enough research to make sure that your novel feels believable, no matter the subject matter. Even if you're writing a futuristic sci-fi novel or a fantasy epic, use scientific and/or historical research to give your created world a realistic grounding. Writing fiction rather than nonfiction does not make you immune from plagiarism. If you're drawing from other sources, make sure to identify them through citations or acknowledgments. As with other types of planning, walk the fine line between skimping on your research and letting it block your path to actually writing. Trust your instincts. Visualize the broad outlines of your novel’s plot. A novel with good characters but a lousy plot will not resonate with most readers. A common theme in designing a plot is to create conflict. Tension builds until the problem comes to a climax, and then it's resolved in some way. This doesn't mean novels always have happy endings, though! One traditional plot approach is to have rising action (building the details and tension in the story), a conflict (the main crisis of the novel), and a resolution (the final outcome of the crisis)—but this is not the only way to do it. Your novel doesn't have to neatly "resolve" the conflict. It's okay to leave some loose ends undone—if your readers like your novel, they'll be more than happy to tie up those loose ends themselves (speculation, fan fiction, discussion, and the like). Figure out the narrative perspective(s) you’ll employ. Novels are typically written in the third person (from an outside perspective observing the characters) or the first person (the “I” voice from the perspective of a character). That said, they can also be written in the second person (which addresses the reader as “you”), or in a combination of multiple perspectives. You don't have to decide on the perspective of the novel before you write the first sentence. In fact, you may write the first chapter—or even the entire draft of the novel—before you have a better idea of whether it sounds better in the first person or the third. There's no hard and fast rule about which point of view works best for particular types of novels. But, if you're writing a panoramic novel with a gaggle of characters, the third person can help you manage all of those characters. Set up a writing routine that works for you. To complete your first draft, you'll need to find a time and place that is conducive to your writing goals. You can write at the same time every morning or evening, write in short bursts throughout the day, or write in long bouts three days a week. Don't wait to write only when you feel spurts of inspiration. Instead, treat writing like the real work it is and stick to a regular routine. Try scheduling a specific writing time into your daily calendar. Even if you don't really feel like writing then, or just can't get the words to come out, sit down during your scheduled time and work at it. Create a writing space to help you get into a routine. Find a cozy place where you can focus. Invest in a chair that won't cause back pain after a couple of hours of sitting and writing. You'll be spending a lot of time in this place, so make it comfy and functional! Start writing immediately if you’re not the planning type. Though it's great to start with a genre, plot, characters, and setting in mind, don't let yourself get too bogged down with all the details. Some writers thrive when they just start writing, without much of a plan to guide them. Follow the path that suits your style and your creativity. For many writers, planning ahead makes the writing process go more quickly and smoothly. For others, though, planning can become a barrier that gets in the way of actually writing. Trust your own instincts on what works best for you. Even if you are a planner, don't get obsessed over every last detail as you set up your novel. If you're too preoccupied with details before even writing your first draft, you may be stifling your own creativity. Make an outline if you want to map out your novel. Creating an outline can be a good way to map out your ideas and give you small goals to accomplish as you work toward the larger goal of writing an entire book. But, if you write better “from the hip” and without all the details in place, just let yourself get inspired and write whatever feels right. Your outline does not have to be linear. You could do a quick sketch of each character's arc, or make a Venn diagram showing how different characters' stories will overlap. Your outline is a guide , not a contract. The point is simply to jump-start the writing process with a visual representation of where the story might go. It will certainly change as you begin the writing process. Keep updating or recreating your outline throughout the process. Sometimes an outline can actually be more helpful after you've completed a draft or two of your novel. Use descriptive writing to draw readers into your world. Descriptive paragraphs or scenes help your audience envision the key characters and settings in your novel. The trick is to provide enough descriptive detail to spark the reader's imagination, rather than force-feeding them loads of excessive details. As with most aspects of writing, practice makes perfect! Practice writing descriptive paragraphs that introduce each of your main characters and settings. Start with a brief, catchy sentence that provides a simple yet intriguing fact about the character/setting, then use vivid descriptive phrasing to build the rest of the paragraph. Include scripted dialogue that is realistic and revealing. Most novels include dialogue between characters, and the quality of this dialogue can greatly impact how a reader perceives the overall quality of the work. Stilted, unrealistic, or cheesy dialogue pushes a reader's imagination away from your world, while relatable, engaging dialogue draws them into it. Writing great dialogue is a challenging art, but listening to how people speak to each other is a great starting point. Listen to people talk to each other and observe how their conversations are—or aren't—propelled forward and deepened by what they say. Flesh out your characters fully so that you can envision them speaking the dialogue that you write for them. Make sure the content and style of the dialogue suits the character. Don't use dialogue to dump information on the reader. Instead, use it to humanize your characters, create conflict, and propel the narrative. Don’t ignore action scenes, no matter your genre. Sure, thrillers need to have a lot of action, but so do gentle romances—just a different type of action! Develop scenes or episodes that bring characters into conflict or force key interactions. The more three-dimensional and relatable you make your characters, the easier it will be to make action scenes that draw readers in. Depending on your writing style, you might draft 8-10 key action scenes first, then build the rest of the novel around them. You don't need to create action for action's sake—not every novel needs a high-speed car chase! But, every novel benefits from key moments when critical actions are introduced and described. Write your first draft without worrying how “rough” it is. When your planning and outlining and researching feel complete (for now, at least), sit down and begin writing the first draft of your novel. Don't worry about making the language perfect—no one will read this draft but you. The first draft of a novel does not have to be spectacular—it just has to be done ! Make the commitment to write on your established schedule and produce this first draft. Who knows how many wonderful writers go unnoticed and unread because their drawers are filled with unfinished novels? Set small goals—finishing a chapter, a few pages, or a certain amount of words every few days—to keep yourself motivated. You can also set long-term goals—you might, for example, be determined to finish the first draft of a novel in one year, or even in six months. Reward yourself when you achieve one of your small or larger goals along the way. Celebrate your success, but then get back to writing! Write as many drafts as necessary until the novel feels right to you. You may get lucky and only need to write three drafts to get it right. Or you may write twenty drafts before your novel rings true. The key is to keep writing drafts until you're confident that the work feels ready to be shared with others. After you've written your first draft, take a break from it for a few weeks, then sit back and read it as if you were one of your readers. Which parts need more explaining? Which parts are too long and boring? If you find yourself skipping over long chunks of your novel, your readers will, too. How can you make the novel more appealing to them by cutting down or revising these cumbersome parts? You may feel like the drafting process will never end, but it will! Stay positive and confident. Give your “feels right” draft a thorough self-edit. Don't start worrying about editing until you've written a solid draft of your novel. After that, focus on cutting paragraphs or sentences that aren't working, getting rid of any awkward or repetitive phrasing, and streamlining your prose. Basically, make sure your “feels right” draft is also a “looks right” draft! If you typed your novel on a laptop, print it out and read it aloud. Cut or revise anything that just doesn't sound right. Don't get too attached to your writing—for example, a well-crafted paragraph that just isn't moving the story forward. Challenge yourself to make the right decision, and remember that you might be able to use the paragraph in a future novel! Get feedback on your draft from a range of sources. Begin by showing your draft to someone you completely trust, like a friend or loved one, so you can get used to the feeling of having others read your work. Since it isn't always easy to get honest feedback from people who love you and want to spare your feelings, move on to getting outside opinions from sources such as the following: Start a writing group. If you know a few other people who are writing novels, arrange to meet with them to share progress and ask for tips. Join a writing workshop at a local college or writing center. You'll review other people's writing and receive notes on yours as well. Apply to an M.A. or an M.F.A. program in creative writing. These programs offer a supportive and inviting environment for sharing your work with others. Additionally, they can help motivate you by setting deadlines for completing your work. Evaluate your publishing options, if desired. Many writers look at their first novel as a learning experience that can help them write stronger fiction in the future. However, if you feel very confident about your novel and want to see it in print, there are a number of routes you can take. You can choose a traditional book publishing house, an online e-publisher, or self-publishing. If you're going the traditional route, it helps to find a literary agent to shop your book around to publishers. You'll be asked to submit a query letter and a synopsis of your manuscript. Self-publishing companies vary widely in quality. Before choosing a company, ask for a few samples so you can see the quality of their paper and printing. If you don't want to go the publishing route, that's not a problem. Congratulate yourself on a job well done and move on to your next creative project! | Seek out sources of inspiration for your novel. Put some thought into your preferred genre. Envision your target audience as well. Develop an expansive, captivating setting for your novel. Create memorable characters to populate your world. Do research before and during your writing process. Visualize the broad outlines of your novel’s plot. Figure out the narrative perspective(s) you’ll employ. Set up a writing routine that works for you. Start writing immediately if you’re not the planning type. Make an outline if you want to map out your novel. Use descriptive writing to draw readers into your world. Include scripted dialogue that is realistic and revealing. Don’t ignore action scenes, no matter your genre. Write your first draft without worrying how “rough” it is. Write as many drafts as necessary until the novel feels right to you. Give your “feels right” draft a thorough self-edit. Get feedback on your draft from a range of sources. Evaluate your publishing options, if desired. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Mustard-Greens | How to Grow Mustard Greens | Before you plant mustard greens, spread 3-6 inches of compost over your planting area, and plant your seeds about 4 weeks before the last frost in winter. Space the seeds about 1/2-inch apart, and once they grow into seedlings and sprout their first leaves, gently unearth them and pull them apart into clumps. Replant the seedlings about 12 inches apart. Keep the soil evenly and consistently watered, and snip off the leaves when they are about 3-6 inches long. | Choose from a variety of mustard greens. Mustard greens come in different varieties ranging in color, texture, and shape of leaves. These varying types of mustard greens come from different regions of the world, including Asia, Africa, and the Southeastern US. To create an interesting mix, plant two or more of these varieties: Ruby Streaks Red Giant Scarlet frills Southern Giant Curled Golden Frills Amara Garnet Giant Red Splendor Suehlihung No. 2 Purchase your seeds. Purchase seeds for growing mustard greens from a local gardening center, online, at hardware stores, or at department stores. Given the quick growth cycle of mustard greens, you can replant them every two or three weeks to keep up production. If you intend to do so, purchase more accordingly. Prepare the soil. Mustard greens grow best in moist, rich soil. To prepare the soil for planting, spread compost over the planting area, about 3 to 6 inches thick. Carefully turn the compost into the ground with a digging fork, loosening the soil. Time your planting. Mustard greens thrive in cooler temperatures but do not grow well in summer. Aim to start seeds about four weeks before the last frost. The plants can tolerate frost, which actually contributes to a sweeter flavor to the greens. Plant the seeds. Plant seeds just under the soil, about a half an inch apart. Once the seedlings sprout and grow their first leaves, gently unearth them and pull them apart into clumps. Replant the seedlings approximately 12 inches apart. While this replanting of the seedlings is not necessary, doing so will allow greens to grow faster and yield more. Water the greens. Mustard greens require 2 inches of water per week to thrive. Factoring in rainfall, make sure that they receive adequate hydration. Be sure to keep the soil evenly and consistently watered. Remove weeds. Carefully remove any weeds you see growing around your plants. While mustard greens do not require a lot of room to grow, the influx of weeds can cause unnecessary disturbance, particularly to fragile seedlings. To remove weeds, softly dig them out with your hands, ensuring that the roots are removed as well. Protect from insects and disease. To ensure the successful growth of your mustard greens, protect them from bugs that might feed on them (e.g. cabbage worms, cabbage loopers, and flea beetles). Cover plants with row cover fabric, available for purchase at most gardening centers. Since the insects can't reach the plant under the fabric, they can't feed on it, or lay eggs to reproduce. Make sure that you keep track of the temperature and moisture levels in your covered rows. Enclosed growing areas can get too hot for greens, so it is important to monitor the plants closely. Avoid getting the leaves wet every time you water your mustard greens. This will help to reduce the risk of your mustard greens getting downy mildew. Collect your greens. Mustard greens should be harvested when the leaves are still young and tender; older leaves will have a bitterer flavor. You can start to pick the leaves after 4 weeks, when they should be about 3 to 6 inches long (7.6-15.2cm). You can harvest greens by snipping off outer leaves from the plant, and then leaving it to continue growing. Alternatively, you can unearth the entire plant and harvest all of the leaves at once. Discard any yellow leaves that you find on the plant. Store your greens. Pick all your mustard greens and refrigerate them. Leaves can be kept in the crisper drawer for up to a week. Beyond that, you can freeze the greens to be used for cooking later on. Harvest mustard seeds. When the environment gets too hot, the plants will begin to seed and grow a flower stalk, signaling that no new leaves will grow. At this point you can either dig up the plants, or leave them there to seed. Once the seed pod developing on the plant has dried, you can collect the seeds. Be sure to collect them before the seed pod splits open; seeds that spill onto the soil will likely be dispersed and grow into new plants later on. | Choose from a variety of mustard greens. Purchase your seeds. Prepare the soil. Time your planting. Plant the seeds. Water the greens. Remove weeds. Protect from insects and disease. Collect your greens. Store your greens. Harvest mustard seeds. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Put-Streaks-in-Your-Hair-at-Home | How to Put Streaks in Your Hair at Home | If you want to put streaks in your hair at home, you'll need to purchase bleaching and streaking supplies. When you are ready, divide the sections of your hair that you'd like to dye and apply a mix of bleach and crème developer. Let it sit for 15 minutes and check the color, making sure not to leave it in you hair for more than 45 minutes. Then, rinse out the bleach, and apply the hair dye following the instructions on the box. After you've dyed your hair, rinse out the dye and follow up with a deep conditioner. | Get bleaching and streaking supplies. The supplies you get will be partially determined by the natural color of your hair. If you have light hair and are planning to streak it with a darker color, you do not need to bleach your hair first. If you have dark or medium hair and want a light or unnatural color, you'll definitely need to bleach before streaking to make sure the color comes out looking bright and beautiful. You can buy your supplies at a beauty supply shop, like Sally's Beauty Supply. The supplies you will need are: Bleach powder, which comes in either packets or tubs. If you're doing just a few streaks, you won't need much. Crème developer, which makes the bleach work. If your hair is already blonde or light brown, use a 20 or 30 volume developer. Never get a volume higher than 40, or you'll damage your hair. Red Gold Corrector is added to the bleach powder to increase its effectiveness, so you don't have to bleach twice. You will need this if your hair is on the darker side. "Purple shampoo," which is a special shampoo designed to reduce yellow tones in bleached or lightened hair. A tint brush, a bowl, rubber gloves, and aluminum foil. Pick out a hair color. First, you will need to decide on a color for your streaks. If it's your first time, it's usually better to go with a color that is only slightly lighter or darker than your own hair color. But, the color you desire is ultimately your choice. You may want blonde streaks, or pink or purple streaks. If you're unsure what will look good in your hair, start small by streaking one piece of hair with your favorite color. If you love it, you can always add more. Some people choose to have one pretty pink or purple streak running down the side. This adds a subtle beauty to your style. For a punk look, add a lot of streaks extending from the crown of your head down to the tips. Choose blue, green, or platinum blonde. If you want to go blonde or up to two shades lighter, you may not need a hair dye. You can get away with using bleach. Decide how many streaks you’d like. Consider how many streaks you would like to put in your hair. You may want a few streaks for a subtle effect, or a head full of streaks to dramatically change your hair color. It's important to plan what your desired outcomes is before beginning the dyeing process. If you aren't confident about dyeing your hair on your own, it's better to start with only a few streaks. Start with unprocessed hair. Bleaching and dying hair can really dry it out, so you'll want to give your hair a good head start. In the days leading up to streaking it, don't shampoo it or use hairspray and other hair products. Let your hair's natural oils protect it from the chemicals you'll be applying. When you're ready to streak it, start with hair that is completely dry. Your package of bleach may specify that you start with clean hair. Check the instructions before use. Pull out the sections of hair you're streaking. You need to separate the hair that will be bleached and colored from the rest before you can begin the process. You can do this with a highlighting cap, or by using hair clips and aluminum foil. Beauty supply stores sell caps used to highlight your hair. You place the cap on your head and use a hook to pull strands of hair through tiny holes. Use this if you want all-over streaks. Hair clips and aluminum foil is the better technique to use if you want just a few large, bold streaks. Pull back the hair you don't intend to streak and clip it away from your head. Now take a long strip of aluminum foil and place it underneath the section of hair you want to streak. Pinch it around the roots to keep it in place. Mix the products. Put the bleach, developer, and red gold corrector in a bowl. Read the instructions that came with the bleach powder and developer to figure out how much to mix together. The amount you use depends on the size of the bottle you bought, and the brand of product you're using. If you're only streaking a few sections of hair, you can half the recipe, since you won't need enough to bleach your entire head. The finished mixture will look bluish white. Apply the bleach. Use the tint brush to apply bleach from the tips to the roots of the sections of hair. Use only enough bleach needed to cover and saturate the hair. Continue applying bleach until the hair is completely covered. It is important to wear gloves when applying bleach. The chemicals used in bleach are strong and can stain your hands and burn your skin. Do not get bleach anywhere near your eyes. If you're using the highlighting cap method, cover your head with a large piece of plastic wrap while the bleach sets in. If you're using the aluminum foil method, fold the foil over the section of hair to cover it and protect it from drying out. Check your hair after fifteen minutes. Use a towel to wipe off a little bleach. If your hair is blonde, the bleaching process is finished. If it still looks dark, apply more bleach to the area you wiped off, replace the plastic wrap or aluminum foil, and give it more time. Keep checking every 10 to 15 minutes until it is finished. Don't leave the bleach in for more than 45 minutes, even if your hair still looks dark. Your hair can get damaged if you leave the bleach in longer. You may have to wait a day and bleach it again to achieve the desired effect (this is common for people with very dark brown or black hair). Wash out the bleach. Carefully rinse the bleach from the strands of hair that you treated. Keep the rest of your hair separate so that it doesn't get bleach on it. Rinse until the water runs clear. Use a purple shampoo. A purple shampoo will effectively tone your hair and take the yellow out of it. Wash your hair with purple shampoo as soon as you are done rinsing the bleach from your hair. Allow it to sit on your hair for about five minutes. Then, rinse it out thoroughly, and pat your hair dry with a towel. You can find several brands of purple shampoo at a beauty supply shop. Prepare your hair and hair dye. Re-section your hair according to the strands that have been bleached. The way you prepare the hair dye depends on the product you're using. Sometimes you will mix the dye with a developer in a bowl. Or, you will squeeze the hair dye directly into a bowl. If you're worried about getting the dye on other parts of your hair, you can use a streaking cap and pull your hair through the designated holes. Use a brush to apply the hair dye. Completely cover the strands of bleached hair with the dye from root to tip. You shouldn't see any of the bleached hair color when all of the dye is applied to the strand. Repeat this process until all of the bleached strands have been covered in color. Make sure that you haven't missed any hair before letting the color set. If you're using the aluminum foil method for separating large pieces of hair, replace the aluminum foil you used to bleach your hair with a fresh piece for dying it. Follow any specific application directions that came on the dye. Let the color set. The amount of time you wait before washing the color out depends on the product you're using. In most cases, you'll need to let the dye work for about 30 minutes to make sure the color sets. Look your hair after ten or fifteen minutes to check the progress, though. Rinse out the dye. If you're using aluminum foil, remove it from your hair. If not, you can begin rinsing your hair out. Submerge your hair fully under water until all of the dye has been washed out. You can stop rinsing when the water runs clear. Condition your hair. The dyeing process can leave your hair dry, so make sure to condition your hair when you have rinsed the dye out of it. Any type of color-safe conditioner will work, but it is best to use a deep conditioner made for color-treated hair. Allow the deep conditioner to sit for five to ten minutes. Use the deep conditioner once a week to keep your hair soft. Maintain your streaks. Once your hair is dry, the streaks should be very noticeable. Keep them looking bright by using shampoo designed to keep dyed hair fresh. If you want to keep the streaks for a long time, you'll need to bleach and dye the roots from time to time as your hair grows out. Most beauty supply stores and supermarkets will have shampoo and conditioner specifically for dyed hair. If you're not sure what kind to buy, ask for the advice of an employee at the beauty supply shop. | Get bleaching and streaking supplies. Pick out a hair color. Decide how many streaks you’d like. Start with unprocessed hair. Pull out the sections of hair you're streaking. Mix the products. Apply the bleach. Check your hair after fifteen minutes. Wash out the bleach. Use a purple shampoo. Prepare your hair and hair dye. Use a brush to apply the hair dye. Let the color set. Rinse out the dye. Condition your hair. Maintain your streaks. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Learn-to-Dougie | How to Learn to Dougie | To dance the Dougie, start by standing up straight with your knees partially bent. The Dougie takes four counts. On count 1, lean towards your right. On count 2, lean towards your left. Finish by leaning towards your right two times and bouncing as you lean, which should be on the counts of 3-and-4. Practice the four counts on both sides: right, left, right, right, then left, right, left, left. As you lean, move your arms as if you're holding a steering wheel. Don't forget to have fun with it! You can add some flair by swinging your knees in and out as you lean. You can also add the signature Doug E. Fresh move by moving your arms around your head. Practice the move until you feel confident! | Start by putting on a song with a good beat. Ideally "My Dougie" by Lil' Will or "Teach Me How to Dougie" by Cali Swag District should be on. But you can technically do the Dougie to any song with a good hip hop beat. Start with the side-to-side move. Begin swaying back and forth, starting with the right. Pause for a beat while putting your weight on the foot on the side you're leaning, thinking right step out, left tap. Then sway to the left and repeat.You can do it to the beat, or double-time every third beat. Put your own rhythm into it so it feels comfortable. Keep your knees loose and remember, right step out, left tap. Left side out, right tap. Don't bring the "tap" all the way in; it's just a light touch on the floor. Sway right, left, right, right. Follow it up with left, right, left, left. This is the same move, only you're swaying the same side twice after you've swayed both right and left (or left and right). Think, "one and two and double this side." The start of each section should begin on the 1 and 5 -- right and 2 and 3 and 4 and left and 6 and 7 and 8. Start feeling it in your arms. That's the next step! Get your shoulders into the groove, release your knees, and relax your hips. The style comes all from you. Step out on the whole counts -- 1, 2, 3, and 4. Tap on the "and" beats, so it's 1 tap 2 tap 3 tap 4. Add some arms once you feel you have the style down. As you're doing the side-to-side movement, bring your hand (on the side you're swaying to) towards you in a fist in a counter-clockwise circle motion, until your arm is bent with your elbow facing down and your first up by your head. Do this move with the sway of the same side and then again with the opposite arm. Don't overcomplicate it! This arm-movement is the most popular Dougie arm move, but some other versions include arm-pops, rolls, etc. Whatever works for you, include in your Dougie. We'll cover some variations next. Try "driving your car." With the side you're swaying on, grab the steering wheel and sway your arm back and forth. Then bring it in to incorporate other moves. Try the "Cat-Daddy," another popular Dougie move. Punch down by your hip with the arm of the opposite side (e.g. right hip, left arm). This is similar to the arm movement just discussed, only on a slightly lower level. Bring your hips and knees down with your arms, too, lowering your entire body. Try the "Wheelchair" move. With both your arms, make forward circles to your sides like you're pushing yourself in a wheelchair (you probably saw that one coming). At the same time, start crouching lower with each rotation, either with your knees going forward or to the sides (like the chicken-wing move with your legs!). Vary this one up with the moves already discussed as the music progresses. Now do the Dougie "Fresh! " This move is signature for all styles of Dougie. Bring your hand over the top of your head and slide it off the back, like you're slicking your hair down. Greasing the mullet, if you will. Do this with the side-to-side move, shifting your shoulders side to side, then do it with the other hand. Vary your levels with this move too. Don't forget to be loose with your knees. Otherwise you're going to look very stiff! That is not how you want the dance to look -- it's all about feeling the beat and flowing with the motion of the music. It helps to shake around and let your arms and legs feel free before dancing, just to get in the groove. Add your own personal flair to the dance as well. Basically, just have fun! | Start by putting on a song with a good beat. Start with the side-to-side move. Sway right, left, right, right. Add some arms once you feel you have the style down. Try the "Cat-Daddy," another popular Dougie move. Try the "Wheelchair" move. Now do the Dougie "Fresh! Don't forget to be loose with your knees. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Your-iPad | How to Clean Your iPad | To clean your iPad, start by unplugging your device and putting it in “sleep” mode or turning it completely off. If there's any debris or large particles on the screen, blow them off with compressed air so you don't scratch the screen when you wipe it. Then, gently rub a microfiber cleaning cloth in a circular motion until the screen is clean. In order to keep your iPad clean, consider keeping it in a form-fitting case and cover. | Make sure your iPad is completely unplugged and press the "Sleep" button on the top of your iPad or turn your iPad off completely. Remove any additional external cords and/or electronics that may still be connected to the iPad. If you have it, remove your iPad Cleaning Cloth from its case. The Cleaning Cloth is the black microfiber cloth that came with the iPad packaging. Briskly shake the cloth in the air to remove any loose particles from the microfiber. Check your iPad's screen for any debris or large particles. You don't want to accidentally turn the debris into an abrasive by rubbing it over the screen. If necessary, use compressed air to blow off any debris to avoid scratching your iPad's screen. Note: if your compressed air produces patches of frozen air, be careful to avoid getting any moisture into one of the iPad's openings, in particular, as well as on the screen itself. Place your iPad Cleaning Cloth on your iPad's screen. If you don't have the Cleaning Cloth that came with the iPad, you can also use: Any microfiber cloth Any lens cloth you might use on your glasses Any soft, lint-free cloth Do not use: cloths, towels, paper towels, or any similar items on your iPad. These damage the screen of the iPad. Gently rub the iPad Cleaning Cloth in a circular motion until the screen is clean. Inspect for any remaining patches of oil or grime. You will see that with just a few circular strokes, your iPad will be shining like new! Repeat after every use or as needed. This will help to keep your iPad clean and clear of fingerprints and smudges. Avoid using the following items to clean an iPad. iPads have an oleophobic coating on the screen, which is sensitive and only requires a fine cloth to clean. The following items will damage the oleophobic coating if used to clean the iPad: Window or household cleaners Aerosol sprays Solvents Alcohol Ammonia Abrasives Consider buying an effective case and cover. The market is flooded with iPad cases; they're everywhere you look, making the decision of which one to buy even harder. Here are some general tips you can use when searching for an iPad case: Get something form-fitting that doesn't impede the use of the device. You want something that will act as a kind of second skin to the iPad, but a skin that doesn't make using the iPad hard or cumbersome. Unless the products fit extremely well, stay away from leather cases. Leather cases are pretty and make the iPad something to behold, but they aren't form-fitting, letting loose dust and grit get between the case or cover and the iPad itself. Clean your iPad regularly. You don't have to clean your iPad after each and every use, but if you use it frequently, giving it a quick minute of your undivided cleaning attention will ensure that the iPad lasts well into its glory years, smudge- and grime-free. Never spray any liquids directly onto the iPad. Moisture + iPad opening = disaster. As a general rule, try not to use liquids when you clean the iPad to preserve its oleophobic coating. If you feel like you must use a liquid to clean the iPad, go for something like the iKlenz Cleaner Solution. This kind of solution repels dust and kills bacteria as well. If used properly, this cleaning liquid should also give a streak-free shine. | Make sure your iPad is completely unplugged and press the "Sleep" button on the top of your iPad or turn your iPad off completely. If you have it, remove your iPad Cleaning Cloth from its case. Check your iPad's screen for any debris or large particles. If necessary, use compressed air to blow off any debris to avoid scratching your iPad's screen. Place your iPad Cleaning Cloth on your iPad's screen. Gently rub the iPad Cleaning Cloth in a circular motion until the screen is clean. Inspect for any remaining patches of oil or grime. Repeat after every use or as needed. Avoid using the following items to clean an iPad. Consider buying an effective case and cover. Clean your iPad regularly. Never spray any liquids directly onto the iPad. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Trap | How to Make a Trap | To make a bird trap, start by removing the outer layer of resin from local pine trees and scraping it into a glass jar. Next, line the inside of a plastic cup with your pine sap. Then, sprinkle bird seed or bait into the cup, making sure to coat the inside of it thoroughly. Finally, put the cup on its side in an open area with a lot of bird activity. | Learn the various parts and functions of a small game trap. Each starts with an engine, which is a young tree that connects to the snare that catches the small game. The snare is made up of a noose that is connected to a hook stick, which is connected to a base stick in the ground via a notch. The hook stick is also connected to the engine's branch via leader line connected to its top. When the animal walks through the nose, the sticks come loose and the leader line pulls the noose upward, trapping the animal. The connection between the 2 sticks is called a hook trigger. The tension between the engine's brach pulling upward on the leader line and the base stick keeping the hook stick steady is what holds the force that pulls that animal up using the noose. Find a young, strong tree close to signs of animal activity. The tree will act as the engine, so choose one that is young and strong, but not so much that it can't bend. Take a walk through potential locations and look for shelters, tracks, scratches, and other signs of animal activity. Choose a tree strong enough to hold your game in the air until you find it. Select 18 to 24 inches (46 to 61 cm) of noose material. If you can, use craft wire, picture hanging wire, or copper strands. If you use another material, make sure it's flexible enough to tighten quickly when pulled up but strong enough to hold small game in the air. Alternative materials include shoe strings, dental floss, and fishing line. If you're going to be in the wilderness with no preparation, use natural noose material like dogbane, milkweed, and stinging nettle. Tie a noose with your chosen material. Create a "U-shaped" bend (also known as a bight) with its opening on the left side. Create another bight at the end of the first one bending back in the opposite direction to create an "S" shape. Put the end of the material under all 3 legs and wrap the end over them—continue this motion at least 6 more times. Make sure that the top of the second bight is poking out above the topmost turn to form a loop. Pass the free end of the material through the loop formed by the second bight from front to back. Make sure that all 3 legs of the "S" are parallel. Tighten each turn one by one as you make them. You can make more than 7 turns, but always use an odd number so that you can finish off the knot properly. Finish your noose by pulling down on the right-hand edge of the noose created by the first bight to tighten it. Create a loop in one end of your leader line the diameter of a pencil. If you're using wire, create your loop by forming a circle with one end and then twisting the free end back onto itself multiple times. For string, fold the free end back onto itself and then tie an overhand knot. After creating a loop, take the other free end of the material and run it through the loop. Tie an overhand knot by gripping the end of the noose material 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) from the end. Pass the material over the point you're gripping (called the standing part) and tuck it inside the loop from the other side. Pull it out through the loop toward you. Now, pull both ends away from each other to tighten. Sharpen the end of a 2 foot (0.61 m) base stick. Find a stick that is a hardwood species like ash, oak, hickory, maple, or osage. Angle a knife 45 degrees toward the stick and make small, even strokes away from you. Continue removing strips of the stick while rotating it until you create a pointed end. Make sure that the point is sharp enough to penetrate soil. Find a hook stick that is slightly shorter than the base stick. The hook stick is going to be attached to the noose at one end and the leader engine at the other. In addition, its notch will fix it to the ground stick. Try and find a stick that is as close in thickness to the base stick as possible. Carve a notch into the tip of each stick. Start by marking the lines of the notch with a knife. Make sure that each notch is around 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) long and begins about 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) from the tip of the sticks. Connect the sticks via their notches when you're done. Make sure you can pull them in opposing directions when they're connected without them sliding apart. Tie the free end of your noose to the bottom of the hook. Connect the free end to the location on the hook stick right about the notch that connects it to the base stick. After tying the noose to the hook, pull upward on the string and down on the hook to ensure it doesn't come off. Make sure to tie the noose to the stick as tightly as possible. Connect the hook to your engine using the leader line. Double-check that the hook's noose is tied just above the notch. Now, tie the leader line to the free end of the hook and then tie the free end of the leader line to the sapling you have selected as your engine. Tie the knot approximately 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm) from the top of the sapling's branch and then pull the hook down to the base stick to make sure it can reach it. Test the sapling to ensure that it's sturdy enough to connect to the base piece. If it's too loose, cut the string down smaller. If it's too tight to reach the base piece without breaking the branch, remove the leader line and create another one that's longer. Arm the trap by connecting the notches on the hook stick to the base stick. Be sure the sapling is bent at a 90-degree angle after connecting the sticks. Make sure that the noose is on the ground in front of it and the loop is open so that it can catch your prey. Your snare trap is now ready! Test it out by placing a stick into it to set off the trigger. To disarm the trap, detach the hook stick from the base stick. Remove the top of a 0.52 gallon (2.0 L) pop bottle using a knife. Any kind of plastic bottle will work for this trap. Insert the knife horizontally into the bottle at the point where the curve straightens out. Hold the bottle steady and move the knife in and out while pulling it steadily around the bottle's circumference. Be sure to hold the bottle at a point away from the cutline so you don't cut yourself. Insert the top of the bottle into the body. Hold the opening of the bottle upward. Turn the top so that the tip is facing down and into the opening. Shove it downward gently until it fits snugly into the bottle. If the top is a bit loose after inserting it into the bottle, don't worry—you can fix it with screws afterward. Drive 2 screws through the sides of the bottle where it meets the top piece. After inserting the top, hold the bottle on its side on a flat surface. Angle an electric drill tip onto the spots for the screw holes at a 45-degree angle downward. Hold the bottle steady and drill the holes. Afterward, insert screws through the holes and cap them off with nuts to fix the top piece of the bottle to the bottom. Use small 304 stainless steel M3*8 (3 mm x 6 mm) screws with M3 nuts, if possible. If you don't have an electric drill, use a tack to make the initial holes. Afterward, press the screws through with your hands or a screwdriver. Pour small rocks and fish food into the bottle. Dump some pebbles or small rocks through the opening. Don't fill it too much—just enough so that the trap will anchor to the floor of the lake. Afterward, add some small scraps of bait, insects, or fish food to attract fish. Use fish bait like worms, maggots, hotdogs, or cereal for the best results. Place the bottle in shallow water, such as a lake. Once you place your bottle, it's time to wait. After the fish swim through the hole, they won't be able to swim out. Continue creating and placing traps to increase your chances of catching fish. To use your trap in a portable manner while you travel, dip it into densely populated areas and drag it through the water. Do this periodically and you might get lucky! Remove pine resin from pine tree bark. Wear some old clothing and gloves. Using a small knife, remove the outer layer of resin from local pine trees. After removing it, scrape it into a glass jar with a hunting knife. During cold weather, you might need to break the resin off instead of scraping it. To remove pine resin from your skin, rub some melted animal fat onto it and then wash it with water and soap. If you can't find pine trees, look for any tree with a sappy resin on its bark, also known as pitch. Line the inside of a plastic cup with your pine sap. Drag your knife along the inside of your glass jar. Now, rub the pine sap along the inside of the plastic cup with your knife. Continue rubbing it on until there is a thin layer of sap around the inside. Use Dixie cups for the best results. Sprinkle birds seeds or bait into the inside of the cone. Purchase some bird seeds or other bait, such as peanuts, millet, or safflower seeds. Sprinkle them generously into the inside of the cup. Cover the top of the cup with your hand and shake it around. Continue spreading and shaking the seeds until there is a layer of seed along the inside. Spread the seeds along the inside of the cup with a knife to ensure an even layer of bait. Place the cup on its side in an open area of frequent bird activity. Open regions near trees and vegetation and areas that overlook vantage points—like trees and power lines—are ideal. Aside from chirping and bird noises, look for the common perching locations, such as beside or above the area that they nest. Male birds often sing to mark territorial boundaries – mark these locations on your map and you can determine the location of their nest. Females often call to their mates on their way to the nest—listen for these calls to help you plot the to their nesting location! | Learn the various parts and functions of a small game trap. Find a young, strong tree close to signs of animal activity. Select 18 to 24 inches (46 to 61 cm) of noose material. Tie a noose with your chosen material. Create a loop in one end of your leader line the diameter of a pencil. Sharpen the end of a 2 foot (0.61 m) base stick. Find a hook stick that is slightly shorter than the base stick. Carve a notch into the tip of each stick. Tie the free end of your noose to the bottom of the hook. Connect the hook to your engine using the leader line. Arm the trap by connecting the notches on the hook stick to the base stick. Remove the top of a 0.52 gallon (2.0 L) pop bottle using a knife. Insert the top of the bottle into the body. Drive 2 screws through the sides of the bottle where it meets the top piece. Pour small rocks and fish food into the bottle. Place the bottle in shallow water, such as a lake. Remove pine resin from pine tree bark. Line the inside of a plastic cup with your pine sap. Sprinkle birds seeds or bait into the inside of the cone. Place the cup on its side in an open area of frequent bird activity. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Hide-Your-Period-Supplies | How to Hide Your Period Supplies | Although you shouldn't feel embarrassed about carrying period supplies, you can easily hide them in your bag for school or work. Keep them in a separate pencil case, makeup bag, or glasses case inside your bag. You can discreetly store pads, tampons, spare underwear, and pain medication inside. That way, if someone sees inside your bag, they won't know you have period supplies. You can also hide a tampon inside an old, empty lipstick tube. If you don't want to take your bag to the restroom, you can hide a pad or tampon up your sleeve or in your pocket. | Choose an opaque, boring-looking box. Something made from plastic, metal, or cardboard will keep people from seeing what's inside. Its ordinary appearance will blend in with the background and lower the chances of people looking through it. Avoid boxes made from clear or frosted plastic. They may look pretty, but people will be able to see what's inside. Be discrete about your box. You can decorate it if you really want to, but the more boring it looks, the less likely people will want to go through there. Don't write things like "Keep Out," "Top Secret," "Girl Supplies," on it, however. It will make people realize that you are hiding something, and they will be more likely to look through it. Keep the box out of sight in a cabinet, closet, drawer, or under your bed. Place them in an inconspicuous spot, such as the back of a cupboard, under your bed, or in a drawer. Be sure that the location is easily accessible for you. Make sure that no one sees you taking out your supplies or hiding them. It may be wise to switch your hiding spots once in a while. Choose higher shelves, especially if you have younger siblings. Whether you share a room, closet, or cabinet with a younger sibling, you may want to store your period supplies on the highest shelf that you can still reach. If the supplies are out of their eyesight, they won't know that they are there, and won't go snooping around. Establish privacy rules with your family. Tell them that you are not comfortable with them prying through your private belongings. If your family members respect you, and they come across your box, they won't go through it. Keep enough pads or tampons to last a day in a separate pencil case. If someone takes a peek inside your bag, all they will see is a pencil case. They will assume that you have a bunch of pens or pencils in there, and would never guess that you actually keep pads or tampons in there. Choose a flat pencil bag for pads. Choose a narrow pencil box for tampons. You can also use a makeup bag. A glasses or spectacles case is a discreet container for liners or tampons. How many pads or tampons you bring depends on how heavy your flow is. Some girls will need to change theirs out more often. Don't keep entire packs of pads in your locker. Pads come in large, bulky packs that are hard to disguise. They also take up a lot of valuable locker space. Instead, keep enough pads to last a day or two in your locker. Bring more pads with you when you run out. Store these pads in a pencil case or a makeup bag. Keep some pads or tampons in your backpack. Choose a side pocket, or better yet, an inside pocket. Stick enough pads or tampons to last you a day or two. This way, when you have to use the restroom to change out a pad or tampon, you can take your bag with you. People will assume that you are simply protective of your belongings. Consider having other period-related supplies handy. Pads and tampons are the must-haves for any girl's period, however, there are a few extra items that can make the period more bearable. Here's a list of items you might want to consider having in your locker or bag: Pain medication (note that not all jobs and schools allow this) Spare underwear in case of unexpected periods An extra sweatshirt, to tie fashionably around your waist, in the case of leaks. Feminine wipes, to clean yourself up in between changes Emergency chocolate Keep spare underwear and feminine wipes in a makeup bag, pencil bag, or pencil case. Try to keep these (especially the feminine wipes) with the rest of your tampons or pads. This way, you will have everything together, and won't have to take as much with you when you go to the restroom. Feminine wipes are like baby wipes, but they contain no harsh chemicals and are specifically designed for sensitive regions. Hide a pad or tampon in your coat pocket but make sure that the pocket is big enough. You should not see the pad or tampon sticking out of the pocket. This way, if you have to use the restroom, all you have to do is put on your coat. If your pocket has a zipper, zip it shut so that the pad or tampon doesn't accidentally peek out. Stick a pad up your sleeve. If you have to go to the restroom, but can't take your backpack with you, keep a thin pad up your sleeve. Keep in mind that this only works with sweatshirts and shirts that had tighter sleeves. It won't work on loose, flowing sleeves. Slip pads or tampons inside your boots. If you like to wear boots, you can always tuck a pad or tampon inside them. Pads will fit most comfortably in fitted, lace-up boots. Tampons may fit inside bulky, slip-on boots. You may need to tuck the tampon under your sock to keep it from rattling around, however. Hide thin pads in the back pocket of your pants. Most pads will fit completely inside the pocket, and won't stick out. If they are thin enough, they also won't create any suspicious bulk. Hide tampons inside an old, empty lipstick tube. Once you use up a tube of lipstick, clean it out well, and use it to hide tampons. When you go to the restroom, bring the lipstick tube with you. People will assume that you are just going to reapply your lipstick. Keep in mind that this only works if you are wearing lipstick that day. You can clean out empty lipstick tubes using soap, water, and lots of q-tips. Keep tampons and pads inside sunglass cases. These are a great option for those who don't want to keep a pencil case in their bags. Keep in mind that pads will need to be rolled or folded to fit. Stuff tampons and rolled up pads into clean, empty travel mugs. These are perfect for the office. Most people won't open up your mug to see what's inside of it; they will assume that it is coffee or tea. Use this mug only for tampon/pad hiding purposes. | Choose an opaque, boring-looking box. Be discrete about your box. Keep the box out of sight in a cabinet, closet, drawer, or under your bed. Choose higher shelves, especially if you have younger siblings. Establish privacy rules with your family. Keep enough pads or tampons to last a day in a separate pencil case. Don't keep entire packs of pads in your locker. Keep some pads or tampons in your backpack. Consider having other period-related supplies handy. Keep spare underwear and feminine wipes in a makeup bag, pencil bag, or pencil case. Hide a pad or tampon in your coat pocket but make sure that the pocket is big enough. Stick a pad up your sleeve. Slip pads or tampons inside your boots. Hide thin pads in the back pocket of your pants. Hide tampons inside an old, empty lipstick tube. Keep tampons and pads inside sunglass cases. Stuff tampons and rolled up pads into clean, empty travel mugs. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-Quilling | How to Do Quilling | If you want to do quilling, purchase a slotted tool for your beginner projects and a needle tool for more advanced projects. Then, buy colorful paper strips or cut pieces of card stock into strips of equal width. To make a plain coil, insert the end of the paper strip into the slot, and then twirl the tool away from you, spinning the paper around the needle. When you reach the end of the strip, gently pull the coil out of the slot and glue it in place. | Know the two different types of paper curling tools. These two tools are the slotted tool and the needle tool. The slotted tool is best for beginners, while the needle tools lends itself to a more perfect creation. You can also use a toothpick or corsage needle if you do not want to buy either of these tools. Slotted tool: This is thin pencil-like instrument with a slit or slot at the top. The one downside of the slotted tool is that it creates a tiny crimp in the center of the paper where you slide the paper into the head of the tool. If this doesn't bother you then you should definitely try this tool when you are first starting out. Needle tool: This tool is harder to use but will result in an uncrimped (meaning it looks more professional) and perfect spiral. Make or buy your quilling strips. The art of quilling is based, not surprisingly, on the paper used to make your pieces of art. Quillers use thin strips of colorful paper, curling them with their tools to form incredible designs. You can make your own strips by cutting pieces of paper into equal-sized strips, or you can buy pre-cut paper. The length of your strips will depend on the pattern that you are following. Try coiling the paper. Before you make any cool decor, make a bunch of plain coils. To get started, insert one end of a quilling strip into the tiny slot in your quilling tool. Make sure it's nice and snug, then start twirling the tool away from you. The paper should wrap around the end of the quilling tool, making a coil. Keep twirling the paper until the whole quilling strip is twisted on the quilling tool. To try coiling with a needle tool or toothpick, get your fingers a little damp and then curve one end of paper strip around the needle (or other tool). Use your thumb and index finger to apply pressure and roll the paper around the needle. Gently pull the coil off. When you have rolled the piece of paper all the way around your tool, take it off. If you want a loose coil, put it down and let it loosen. Glue your paper together. Once the coil is as big or small as you want it, glue the tail. You should only apply a tiny amount of glue. Use a toothpick, paper piercing device, or T-pin to dab a small amount of glue on the inside side of the end of the paper (the tail). Hold for twenty seconds. Basic glue, such as Elmers, will work just fine for quilling. You could also try tacky glue, as it dries more quickly than basic glue. You could also try water-based super glue, which dries incredibly quickly and holds the paper well. Pinch the coil into a shape if desired. If you do this or not will depend on the pattern you are following. You may want to pinch it into an eye shape for a leaf. You could also do a triangle for an ear. The possibilities are endless! Glue all your pieces together. Again, be very sparing with the glue--glue can make the paper soggy or warp your masterpiece. It is almost impossible to have too little glue. Remember to hold the pieces together for twenty seconds! Finished. Try out some patterns and projects. You can go to a craft store and buy a book of quilling patterns, search the internet for quilling patterns, or try out some of wikiHow's patterns and projects! These wikiHow patterns and projects include: Making a Quilled Angel. This design creates a beautiful angel that will make a cherished gift or a cute Christmas tree topper. Making a Quilled Heart. Nothing says 'I love you' like doing something crafty and cute for your loved one. Show off your quilling skills with this heart pattern. Making Quilled Earrings. Learn how to make domes, cones, or flat designs and piece them together into stylish ear jewelry. | Know the two different types of paper curling tools. Make or buy your quilling strips. Try coiling the paper. Gently pull the coil off. Glue your paper together. Pinch the coil into a shape if desired. Glue all your pieces together. Finished. Try out some patterns and projects. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Broken-Ribs | How to Treat Broken Ribs | To treat broken ribs, it's important that you visit the emergency room and have your ribs examined by a medical professional. Once a doctor has determined the severity of your injury and you're back at home, try applying an ice pack to your injured ribs for 20 minutes every hour to reduce pain and swelling. You can also take an over-the-counter pain medication, like ibuprofen, to alleviate pain. Try to avoid moving your torso as much as possible, and sleep on your back at night so you don't put pressure on your ribs. | Visit the emergency room for treatment. If you've experienced trauma to your chest or torso that's causing significant pain, particularly during deep breathing, then you may have broken a rib or two. This can be associated with more severe injury as well, so it's important you get medical attention. Sometimes a "crack" is heard or felt when a rib breaks, but not always, especially if it occurs where the cartilaginous end-point of the rib attaches to the breast bone (sternum). It's important to seek medical treatment after a significant rib injury because if a rib fractures into sharp pieces (as opposed to a hairline crack), then the risk of injury to your lungs, liver, spleen is much greater. The doctor will verify the type of rib fracture and make recommendations accordingly. Chest x-rays, CT scans, MRI and diagnostic ultrasound are tools that your doctor may use to better understand your rib injury. Your doctor will likely give you a prescription for strong painkillers or anti-inflammatories if your pain is severe, or recommend the use of over-the-counter varieties at home if your pain is tolerable. A potentially fatal complication related to a badly broken rib is a punctured or collapsed lung (pneumothorax). A broken rib can also lead to pneumonia. Talk to your doctor about a corticosteroid injection. If the broken rib is stable, but causing you moderate-to-severe discomfort, your doctor may suggest an injection of steroidal medication, especially if torn cartilage is involved. A corticosteroid injection near the injury can quickly reduce inflammation and pain, allow for easier breathing and increase upper body mobility. Potential complications of corticosteroid injections include infection, bleeding, local muscle / tendon atrophy, nerve damage and weakened immunity. Another type of injection your doctor may administer is an intercostal nerve block. The medication numbs the surrounding nerves and stops the sensation of pain for about six hours. The vast majority of people with broken ribs do not need surgery — they heal quite well on their own with conservative (non-invasive) care at home. Do not wrap your ribs. In the past, doctors would routinely use compression wraps to help splint and immobilize the area around broken ribs, but this practice has fallen out of favor due to the increased risks of lung infection or pneumonia. Do not attempt to wrap or bandage your ribs. Put ice over the fractured rib. Apply an ice pack, frozen gel pack or bag of peas from the freezer onto your rib injury for about 20 minutes every hour you are awake for the first two days, then reduce it to 10 – 20 minutes three times daily as needed to reduce pain and swelling. Ice causes blood vessels to constrict, which reduces inflammation, and it helps to numb the surrounding nerves. Cold therapy is appropriate for all forms of broken ribs and essentially any musculoskeletal injury. Wrap the ice pack in a thin cloth before applying to the injured area to reduce the risk of ice burn or frostbite. In addition to sharp pain with breathing, you're likely to also have moderate tenderness and swelling over the fracture site and possibly some bruising to the surrounding skin, which signifies some damaged internal blood vessels. Take over-the-counter medications. Over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen (Aleve) or aspirin are short-term remedies to help combat the pain and inflammation related to your broken rib(s). NSAIDs don't stimulate healing or speed up the rate of recovery necessarily, but they can provide comfort and allow you to do basic activities of daily living or even return to work after a few weeks if your profession is mainly sedentary. Keep in mind that NSAIDs can be hard on your internal organs (stomach, kidneys), so try not to use them on a daily basis for more than two weeks. Follow the package directions for proper dosage. Children younger than 18 years should never take aspirin because it's associated with Reye's syndrome. As an alternative, you can take over-the-counter painkillers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), but they don't impact inflammation and are harder on the liver. Avoid movements with your torso. Some light exercise is a good idea for most musculoskeletal injuries because movement is needed to stimulate blood flow and healing. However, for the first few weeks, avoid cardio exercises that significantly increase your heart and breathing rates because that can irritate and inflame your broken rib. Furthermore, minimize the amount of rotation (twisting) and lateral flexion of your torso while your rib is healing. Walking, driving and computer work should be fine, but avoid most strenuous household chores, jogging, lifting weights and playing sports until you can take a deep breath with very little or no pain. Take a week or two off work if you need to, especially if your job requires physical labor or lots of jarring movements. Ask your family and friends for help around the house and yard while you recover. Avoid lifting, and check with your doctor whether or not you should drive. You'll invariably need to cough or sneeze at some stage after you break your ribs, so consider holding a soft pillow against your chest to cushion the blow and minimize the pain. Adapt your sleeping position. Broken ribs are particularly problematic in the night during sleep, especially if you sleep on your stomach, sides or roll around frequently. Probably the best sleeping position for your broken rib(s) is on your back (supine) because it puts the least amount of pressure on them. In fact, it may help to sleep more upright in a comfortable reclining chair for the first few nights until some of the inflammation and pain subside. You can also prop yourself up in bed with cushions behind your back and head. If you need to sleep in more of an upright position for a few nights or more, then don't neglect your low back. Placing a pillow underneath your flexed knees will take pressure off your lumbar spine and help to prevent low back pain. To prevent rolling onto your sides during the night, place a body pillow on either side of you for support. Eat well and take supplements. Broken bones need the necessary nutrients in appropriate amounts to heal properly, so eating a balanced diet rich in minerals and vitamins is a great strategy. Focus on consuming fresh produce, whole grains, lean meats, dairy products and lots of purified water. Supplementing your diet with extra nutrients may also be helpful to accelerate the healing of your broken rib, so consider adding some calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, vitamin D and vitamin K. Rich mineral sources include cheese, yogurt, tofu, beans, broccoli, nuts and seeds, sardines, salmon. On the flip side, avoid consuming things that may hinder bone healing, such as alcohol, soda pop, fast food and refined sugars. Smoking also slows the healing time of broken bones and other musculoskeletal injuries. | Visit the emergency room for treatment. Talk to your doctor about a corticosteroid injection. Do not wrap your ribs. Put ice over the fractured rib. Take over-the-counter medications. Avoid movements with your torso. Adapt your sleeping position. Eat well and take supplements. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Reduce-Edema-Naturally | How to Reduce Edema Naturally | Edema, which is a form of swelling caused by excess fluids in your body's tissues, can be reduced through lifestyle changes and natural remedies. While it might seem counterintuitive, drink more water every day to reduce edema. Drinking more water will flush the excess fluids from your body. Additionally, don't add table salt to food, avoid processed foods, and focus on eating whole foods that you make yourself since salt can lead to water retention. Another way to address edema is to keep your feet up while you're sitting and to walk around every hour or so to lessen the swelling in your legs or feet. | Walk around for a few minutes every hour. Avoid sitting or standing in the same place for an extended period of time since it can cause fluid to pool inside your body and increase your swelling. Get up to stretch your legs and take a brief walk for 3–4 minutes at least once an hour if you're able to. As long as you move around frequently, your edema will look less inflamed and feel less painful. Avoid crossing your legs while you're sitting since it can restrict blood flow and worsen your edema. Massage the affected area toward your heart. Place your hand on the side of your edema that's furthest from your heart. Apply as much pressure to the swollen area as you can without hurting yourself. Move your hand over your edema, rubbing in the direction toward your heart to keep the fluid in your body flowing properly. For example, if you have edema in your feet, start massaging from your toes and work toward your ankle. Elevate the swollen area above your heart for 30 minutes at a time. Lie on your back if you can so it's easier to raise the swollen area higher than your heart. Prop up the area where you have edema with pillows or a cushion so blood and fluids drain away from it. If possible, keep the swollen area elevated for around 30 minutes about 3–4 times daily. If you're experiencing edema in your arms or hands, raise them straight above your head for about 1–2 minutes at a time to help drain the fluid. Lift your arms once every hour for continued relief. Wear compression garments if you want to prevent further swelling. Choose a compression garment, such as a sleeve, stocking, or glove, that applies moderate amounts of pressure when you wear it. Put the garment on as soon as you wake up in the morning and keep wearing it as long as you're able to tolerate it, which may be a few hours or all day. You can wear compression garments every day to help manage and prevent edema. Avoid wearing compression garments that are too tight since they can irritate your skin. Compression garments apply even pressure on the affected area to prevent fluid from building up. Apply a cold compress if you have swelling from an injury. You can use either a damp cloth or an ice pack for your cold compress. Put the compress against your swelling and apply firm pressure to help reduce the size of the edema. Keep the compress tight against your skin for 20 minutes at a time whenever you feel pain or want immediate relief. You can use a cold compress once every hour. Avoid keeping ice on your skin for more than 20 minutes since you could give yourself frostbite. Cold compresses help reduce inflammation so your edema doesn't feel as painful. Put on loose-fitting clothing to reduce pressure on the swollen area. Avoid wearing clothes that are tight against your skin since they can put stress on your edema and make it feel painful. Choose clothing that fits comfortably and doesn't restrict your range of motion, such as sweatpants and baggy sweatshirts. If you have edema in your feet, pick wider shoes and tie the laces loosely so they're less likely to cause pain. If tight clothing rubs against your edema over extended periods of time, you may develop irritation. Soak the swollen area in an Epsom salt bath to ease pain. Run warm water in your bath and add 2 cups (200 g) of Epsom salt. Let the Epsom salt dissolve in the water completely before getting in your tub. Keep the swollen area submerged for around 15–20 minutes so you can get relief from any aches or pains you're feeling. You can buy Epsom salt online or from your local drugstore. Epsom salt breaks into magnesium and sulfate that absorbs into your skin and helps alleviate pain. Take magnesium supplements to manage water retention and pain. Choose a supplement that has around 200–400 mg of magnesium for the best effects. Take your supplement in the morning every day since it can help reduce your pain and limit your water retention, which helps reduce the size of your edema. Always talk to your doctor before starting a new supplement to make sure it doesn't interfere with other medications you're taking. Magnesium helps your body reduce nerve pain, so it may help with your edema. Try applying lavender essential oil for a natural anti-inflammatory. Mix 2–3 drops of the lavender oil with 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of a carrier, such as olive, avocado, or almond oil. Gently rub the oil into your skin where you're swollen until it absorbs into your body. Keep applying the oil once or twice daily to help reduce your swelling and ease your pain. Lavender is an antioxidant and has been shown to reduce and prevent edema. You may also try peppermint, eucalyptus, or chamomile oil as well. Switch to a reduced-sodium diet to help control your fluid retention. Since salt causes fluid to stay in your body and increases the size of your edema, avoid processed foods, meats, soups, and snack foods. Instead, opt for whole grains, unsalted snacks, fresh fruits and vegetables, or fresh meat. Check the nutritional label and limit yourself to the recommended portion size for your meal. If possible, opt for low-sodium items so you don't consume as much salt. Rather than using salt to season your food, opt for different herbs, spices, or even lemon juice to add new flavors to your dishes. If you're going out to eat, ask them to prepare your food without salt and get condiments on the side. Drink water throughout the day so you stay hydrated. Even though edema is caused by fluid buildup, water helps flush the affected area and removes excess fluid. Try to have about 8 glasses of water spread throughout the day that are 8 fluid ounces (240 ml) each. Do your best to avoid drinks that have caffeine or sugar since they can dehydrate you more. Many sports drinks have a high sodium content, so avoid having them. Avoid drinking and smoking while you have edema. Limit the amount of alcohol or smoking of any kind since it stresses your body and can make you feel more dehydrated. Wait until your edema goes down or heals completely before you start drinking or smoking again, or else you may feel more pain or increase the size of the swollen area. Smoking and drinking can limit the nutrients getting to the edema and may cause it to get worse. Incorporate light exercise into your daily routine to improve blood flow. Aim to be active for around 4–5 days each week for at least 30 minutes at a time. Try walking, jogging slowly, swimming, or lifting light weights since they won't stress your body out as much. As you get more comfortable with light exercises, try increasing the intensity or weight you're using to help relieve pain even more. Light exercise allows oxygen and nutrients to reach the affected area so it's able to heal faster. If you feel a lot of pain from your edema, talk to your doctor about what exercises will work best for you. Keep the swollen area protected and moisturized so you don’t get injured. Rub a moisturizing cream or lotion into the affected area 2–3 times each day so your skin doesn't dry out. Be mindful of the activities you're doing so you don't hurt yourself or get injured where you have swelling. If possible, try to keep the area covered with clothing so you're less likely to cut or scrape it. If you have dry skin, you're more prone to injury and it may take longer for you to recover. Talk to your doctor if your edema is severe. Severe edema can be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition. If you have severe swelling in any part of your body, set up an appointment with your doctor. They can help you identify what's causing the problem and treat it appropriately. You should seek medical attention if: You have skin that is swollen, stretched, or shiny looking Your skin stays dimpled or indented for a moment after you push on it You are pregnant and you experience sudden swelling in your hands or face Call your doctor right away if you have leg swelling with pain. If you experience persistent swelling and pain in your leg after sitting for a long time, you may have a blood clot. This condition can be dangerous if left untreated. Call your doctor immediately or go to urgent care if you have symptoms of a blood clot in your leg. The affected part of your leg may also be red or feel warm to the touch. Seek emergency care for symptoms of pulmonary edema. Pulmonary edema is a type of edema in which fluid builds up in the lungs. This can be a life-threatening condition, especially if it comes on suddenly. Call emergency services or ask someone to drive you to the emergency room if you have symptoms of pulmonary edema, such as: Wheezing, difficulty breathing, or sudden shortness of breath A cough with pink or frothy sputum Heavy sweating Grey or bluish skin Confusion, lightheadedness, or dizziness | Walk around for a few minutes every hour. Massage the affected area toward your heart. Elevate the swollen area above your heart for 30 minutes at a time. Wear compression garments if you want to prevent further swelling. Apply a cold compress if you have swelling from an injury. Put on loose-fitting clothing to reduce pressure on the swollen area. Soak the swollen area in an Epsom salt bath to ease pain. Take magnesium supplements to manage water retention and pain. Try applying lavender essential oil for a natural anti-inflammatory. Switch to a reduced-sodium diet to help control your fluid retention. Drink water throughout the day so you stay hydrated. Avoid drinking and smoking while you have edema. Incorporate light exercise into your daily routine to improve blood flow. Keep the swollen area protected and moisturized so you don’t get injured. Talk to your doctor if your edema is severe. Call your doctor right away if you have leg swelling with pain. Seek emergency care for symptoms of pulmonary edema. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Mix-Henna-for-Hair | How to Mix Henna for Hair | To mix henna for hair, start by buying pure, natural henna in the shade that you want. Pour the henna powder into a ceramic, plastic, glass, or stainless steel bowl and gradually add water, stirring constantly, until the henna mixture is the consistency of yogurt. Then, cover the bowl with plastic wrap and wait at least a couple hours or overnight for best results. You'll know it's ready when the henna darkens from green to dark brown! | Buy pure, natural henna. You will need about 50-100g for short hair, 100g for medium hair, and 200g for long hair. Don't worry about being precise; it's a pretty forgiving process. When buying henna, there are a few things to keep in mind. Some henna comes already mixed with additives. If you have purchased a henna that describes a particular color, you may not want to experiment with adding to the mix unless you are an experienced henna user. The additions described here are intended to be added to pure henna powder. Henna out of the box should be green to brown, and smell like dried plants or grass clippings. Do not buy any henna that is purple or black, or that has a chemical smell. If you have severe allergies or sensitive skin, do a patch test before using. Apply a small bit of the henna mixture to your skin, wait a couple hours, and watch to see how your skin reacts. Know what you're getting into. This is not a precise science. There are a huge number of variables, and you may not get exactly what you wanted the first time around. Results will vary, and your hair may dye unevenly. If you are a perfectionist about your hair, this process is probably not for you. Pure henna can only achieve shades of red. If a product called "henna" purports to dye your hair black, it contains indigo. Some henna mixes can give you a blonde color, but it will always be a reddish blonde. Rather than obscuring your natural hair color, henna blends with it. This is important to remember when mixing a color. Aim for a color you want to combine with your natural one, not the color you want to achieve. Keep in mind that very light colored hair will probably need to be dyed multiple times to become dark. Because grey hair is translucent, it creates a cleaner canvas for henna. This means the mixing effect that happens with non-grey hair will not take place, and your color will be much closer to the color created by the dye. It also means it is easier to dye your hair unevenly, as hair with more dye on it will become noticeably darker. Gather your supplies. There is a vast array of ingredients you can combine with pure henna powder to create different effects. The list is longer than can be contained in one article, but here are a few to consider. For a bright strawberry blonde, use lemon juice, vinegar, or red wine. For an intensified red, use brandy. For a less intense, browner red, use coffee or black tea. If you dislike the smell of henna, you can add good smelling things like essential oils, rosewater, or cloves. You do not need to add anything to change the color of pure henna. Water will work fine as well, although you should add a dash of lemon, orange, or grapefruit juice to oxidize the dye. If this is your first time using henna, you may want to see how it combines with your hair on its own, so that in the future you can decide what, if anything, you want to add. Mix the henna. This is a pretty straightforward process. Pour the powder into a bowl. Gradually incorporate liquid, and stir. Use a ceramic, plastic, glass, or stainless steel bowl. There is no way to tell precisely what amount of liquid you will need. Add it a little bit at a time, stirring until the mixture is the gloopy consistency of yogurt. This will be a messy mixture, and it will stain any surface it gets on. It may be a good idea to wear gloves, and you should immediately wipe the mixture off of anything you accidentally smear it on. Let the mixture sit. Cover it with plastic wrap and wait at least a couple hours, or overnight for best results. You will know it's ready when the henna darkens from green to dark brown. This means the dye has oxidized and is ready to be used. Don’t wash your hair for a day. Your body's natural oils will help the dye. It is ok to shower—the water won't remove the oils from your scalp on its own—but skip the shampoo. Gather your supplies. Have everything you need within easy reach, so you don't have to get up to get something mid-dyeing process. You should have a garbage bag, some petroleum jelly, the henna mixture you prepared, a towel you don't mind getting messy, and a pair of plastic gloves. Cut a hole in the top of a garbage bag large enough for your head to fit through. This is basically a full-body bib. Put it on. Alternatively, you can wear old clothes, or use an old towel. Apply petroleum jelly to your skin. If this grosses you out you can skip it, but you may wind up accidentally dying some of your skin. The idea is to apply it along the parts of your skin that are next to the edges of your hair: along your hairline, your ears, etc. Work the henna through your hair. Make sure you put your gloves on first. The most crucial thing here is to coat your hair evenly with the henna mixture. Pay special attention to the ends and the roots, particularly along your hairline. Err on the side of using too much. When your hair is evenly coated, pile it on top of your head, and wrap your hair securely in a towel. Wipe off any excess henna with a wet washcloth. Let it sit. For best results, leave it in overnight; you may want to cover your pillow with a garbage bag, or something you don't mind getting dirty. If you don't want to sleep with the dye in your hair, you can simply leave it in for a few hours. The longer you leave it in, however, the more intense the effect will be. The greater change you want to effect, the longer you will need to leave the dye in. It is easier to darken light hair than it is to lighten dark hair. If you have very dark hair to begin with, even leaving henna in overnight won't make you a strawberry blond. Rinse out the henna. You will want to wear gloves for this as well, or your hands will be stained orange. Be very careful; it is easy to dye things you don't want dyed. Depending on the length of your hair, this part of the process can take anywhere from 5 minutes to an hour. Kneel over the bathtub rather than standing in it, or you will dye your whole body. Carefully remove the wrap covering your hair. Rinse thoroughly, until the water runs clear. Get into the shower. Apply shampoo, and rinse. Apply a deep conditioner and let it sit for 10 or 15 minutes before rinsing. Let your hair air-dry. Go check out your new hair color in a mirror! Don't wash it or get it wet for another 24 - 48 hours. | Buy pure, natural henna. Know what you're getting into. Gather your supplies. Mix the henna. Let the mixture sit. Don’t wash your hair for a day. Gather your supplies. Cut a hole in the top of a garbage bag large enough for your head to fit through. Apply petroleum jelly to your skin. Work the henna through your hair. Let it sit. Rinse out the henna. Let your hair air-dry. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Report-Fraud | How to Report Fraud | If you need to report identity fraud, gather as much evidence as possible that the fraud occurred, including credit card statements showing purchases you didn't make, statements from companies you don't have an account with, or mistakes on your credit report. Contact the Federal Trade Commission online, over the phone, or by mail, and ask them to help you create an identity theft affidavit. Take that document and your evidence to your local police station and file a police report. You should also report the identity theft to the 3 major credit reporting companies. | Gather evidence that your identity was stolen. Identify fraud is when someone uses your name, credit card information, social security number, or other personal data to make purchases, take out loans, or otherwise commit fraud. If you were the victim of identify fraud, it's important to gather as much evidence as possible so you can report the fraud and stop the criminal from continuing to use your identify. Evidence of identity theft and fraud may include: Credit card statements that show purchases you didn't make Statements from credit card companies you don't have an account with Collection notices for debts that aren't yours Mistakes on your credit reports from the three credit agencies: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion Report it to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC processes complaints from people who believe they are victims of identity theft and refers them to agencies who will investigate the crime. The FTC will help you create an identity theft affidavit you can use to aid in filing a police report. You can report identity theft to the FTC by doing one of the following: Report it online by visiting www.consumer.ftc.gov/features/feature-0014-identity-theft. Report it over the phone by calling 1-877-ID THEFT (877-438-4338) or TDD at 1-866-653-4261. Report it by mail by sending your complaint to Consumer Response Center, FTC, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20580. File a police report. Go to your local police station and file an identify theft report. Have a copy of your FTC identity theft affidavit, any other evidence of fraud that you have gathered, and a valid ID. Fill out and file a report, and request a copy as well as a report number so you can keep track of the progress of the report. Report it to the three credit reporting companies. Do this as soon as possible after determining that your identity was used to take out a new credit line, make purchases, take out loans, or anything else that could affect your credit. Each credit reporting company has a fraud unit to deal with credit fraud: Equifax : Call (800) 525-6285. Experian : Call (888) EXPERIAN or (888) 397-3742. TransUnion : Call (800) 680-7289. Contact the Social Security Administration. If you suspect your social security number was stolen and is being used to commit fraud, report it immediately by calling 800-269-0271. The Social Security Administration will help you determine whether you need to receive a new social security number and card. Contact other agencies to report specific types of identity fraud. If you suspect your private information has been tampered with or used to do more than make purchases or take out loans, there are other specific agencies you may need to get in touch with to file reports. If you think the identify thief contacted the post office to have your address changed, call your local office of the Postal Inspection Service. If you think your tax identification information was used fraudulently, call, the IRS at 1-800-829-0433. If your personal information was used to open a fraudulent bank account, call the financial institution involved to report it. If your personal information was used to make long-distance phone calls or international purchases, call the companies involved to report the problem. Gather evidence that you are the victim of internet fraud. If you believe you were defrauded online, by either an individual or a website, gather as much information as possible to serve as evidence of what happened. Collect the other party's web address, email address, and records of your correspondence. Depending on the type of internet fraud that occurred, you may also need to collect bank statements and other types of evidence. Here are the most common types of internet fraud: Monetary loss , a common occurrence that happens with money is wired to purchase goods that never arrive. Debt elimination schemes , which involve websites advertising a quick, easy way to get rid of mortgage loans and credit card debts but don't deliver on their promises. Investment fraud , in which a website offers false claims to obtain investments. The Nigerian letter scam , also called 419, which involves an email from someone claiming to be a Nigerian official offering a share of cash in exchange for help placing money in overseas bank accounts. Spoofing and phishing , which is when someone sends a forged email claiming to be someone you know, often as a scheme to dupe you into giving up credit card information. File a complaint with the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). This is a US government agency set up to receive and process complaints related to internet fraud. To file a complaint, Go to www.ic3.gov/default.aspx Accept the "Terms and Conditions" Fill out your personal information and a description of the fraud Submit your complaint Consider filing a police report. If you were defrauded online by a local perpetrator, you might want to file a police report to get an investigation underway. Go to your local police station and file an identify theft report. Have a copy of your FTC identity theft affidavit, any other evidence of fraud that you have gathered, and a valid ID. Fill out and file a report, and request a copy as well as a report number so you can keep track of the progress of the report. File a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency and the Better Business Bureau. If you were defrauded by a local business, the Consumer Protection Agency and the Better Business Bureau should be notified. These institutions will investigate the business and prevent further fraud from occurring. Go to www.usa.gov/topics/consumer.shtml to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency. Go to www.bbb.org to file a complaint with the Better Business Bureau. Gather evidence of credit card fraud. The best evidence you'll have that credit card fraud has been committed is a credit card statement showing purchases that you didn't make. As soon as you notice strange charges on your credit card statement, file a report right away. Report it to your credit card company. Call your credit card company and follow instructions to speak with the credit card fraud department. Explain the situation and say you want to cancel your credit card immediately due. Take steps to get the fraudulent charges removed from your account as well. Report the fraud immediately to avoid charges. Federal law states that if you report the fraud within 2 days, you will only be responsible for $50 of the fraudulent charges. If you wait more than 2 days, you could be responsible for up to $500 worth of charges. If you wait longer than 60 days, you may be responsible for all of the charges. Even if there was just one fraudulent charge on your credit card, you should cancel the card and get a new number, so the person won't be able to use your card again. If you think your card number was stolen online, or was stolen as the result of using an insecure website, you might also want to report it to the IC3 at www.ic3.gov/default.aspx. Get your credit reports. Call all three credit reporting agencies to obtain your credit reports. Check over the reports to see if your credit was affected by the fraudulent charges. Look carefully to see if any new credit lines were established in your name. If you see anything suspicious, take steps to correct the errors. Each credit reporting company has a fraud unit to deal with credit fraud: Equifax : Call (800) 525-6285. Experian : Call (888) EXPERIAN or (888) 397-3742. TransUnion : Call (800) 680-7289. Contact the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to report tax fraud. Go online to IRS.gov and search for Form 3949-A. You can print it out and mail it or submit it online. For concerns about fraudulent Certified Public Accountants or tax agents, use the email [email protected] to contact the IRS Office of Professional Responsibility. Email the Department of Justice to report bankruptcy fraud. Write out a fact-based report that includes your contact information and send it to [email protected]. Report stolen or fraudulent checks to the National Check Fraud Service. Call 1-843-571-2143 to report personal check fraud or counterfeit checks. Counterfeit checks, taken from actual account numbers, are often used in Internet lottery scams. You should also call your bank and close your account, in order to avoid the production of counterfeit checks. Then, notify the police and possibly submit a police report. Report "elder fraud" to Eldercare. Elder fraud is financial fraud committed against an elderly person. Call the Eldercare locator at 1-800-677-1116. This agency can help you find the correct services in your area. This type of fraud can be committed by both people operating as businesses and causes, but also by family members or friends. Report mail fraud to the US Postal Inspection Service. This service is in place to act against mail fraud or spam mail. Go to Hirlanmartins99.uspis.gov and click on the Mail Fraud Complaint Form. Report mortgage fraud and loan scams to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Call the FBI tip line on 1-800-225-5324 or go online to Tips.fbi.gov. Report the misuse of a social security number to the US Social Security Administration. Call the Social Security Administration's fraud hotline at 1-800-269-0271. Contact the US Department of Education to report student loan fraud. You can email the department at [email protected] or call 1-800-MIS-USED. Report securities fraud or investment fraud to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Submit using an online form at SEC.gov/complaint/select.shtml or call 1-800-732-0330. Contact your state's Attorney General to report any general claim of fraud in your state. Do an internet search or look in the phone book to find the number to your state Attorney General office. Ask them about your state's regulations on reporting fraud. | Gather evidence that your identity was stolen. Report it to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). File a police report. Report it to the three credit reporting companies. Contact the Social Security Administration. Contact other agencies to report specific types of identity fraud. Gather evidence that you are the victim of internet fraud. File a complaint with the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). Consider filing a police report. File a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency and the Better Business Bureau. Gather evidence of credit card fraud. Report it to your credit card company. Get your credit reports. Contact the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to report tax fraud. Email the Department of Justice to report bankruptcy fraud. Report stolen or fraudulent checks to the National Check Fraud Service. Report "elder fraud" to Eldercare. Report mail fraud to the US Postal Inspection Service. Report mortgage fraud and loan scams to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Report the misuse of a social security number to the US Social Security Administration. Contact the US Department of Education to report student loan fraud. Report securities fraud or investment fraud to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Contact your state's Attorney General to report any general claim of fraud in your state. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Determine-a-Quorum | How to Determine a Quorum | To determine a quorum, start by determining the number of people in your organization who have decision-making powers for the organization. Then, calculate how many people in that group you'd need to agree to have a majority, which is equal to the quorum. For example, if your organization has a board of 8 members, you would need 5 members to agree to have a majority, and therefore the quorum would be 5. | Determine what number represents a majority in your organization. A simple majority is the best way to determine a quorum if you don't have a certain number already listed in the by-laws. Find out the total membership of your organization, and then divide that number in such a way as to have one number greater than the other by one. For example, if you have a board of eight members, a majority would be five, while the minority would be three. Therefore, in this example you would need five people to have a quorum. Determine the number of board members or organizational members in official decision-making positions. In law, a quorum would more specifically need to be composed of those who are capable of making decisions for the organization. If your organization has members who are not in decision-making roles, you will need to find a majority of decision-making members only. An organization that has only one decision-making member can still have a quorum, but in this case they are a quorum of one. Determine a quorum by majority if no other rule exists. If your organization has a rule that determines a quorum as something other than a majority and that rule is taken out of the by-laws, quorum is determined by a majority. Majority determines quorum until a new by-law is accepted. Decide on the largest number of members that can be expected to attend meetings. At this point, you should use your experience with previous meetings to determine both the number of people you can expect and how many people you want to be involved in financial and institutional decisions. This process will help you determine the by-law for quorum. For example, you may find that three people show up to any given meeting, even if you have an eight-person board. In this case, you may overrule your majority quorum in favor of a three-person quorum. If your number of board members is flexible or changes frequently, consider using a percentage of board members present, rather than a set number. Vote on the number required for a quorum, so that you can place it in the by-laws. Ask the Secretary to write up the number required for a quorum. Give every member of the organization and opportunity to weigh in on the change before the vote. Before the vote, give the members of the organization the proposed amendment to the quorum by-law in writing, as well as the existing by-law for quorum. Additionally, prior to the vote, provide the by-law as it will read once it is adopted. A two-thirds majority is needed for the vote to pass. Adopt or reconsider the amendment to the by-laws. Once the vote has been taken for the amendment to your by-laws, if it passes, it is adopted and cannot be reconsidered. However, if the vote fails, the vote can be reconsidered. Send out the new, updated by-laws to members of the organization and the state and federal organizations that require copies of your by-laws. Remind people that any meeting that does not have a quorum will not be able to do legal business. | Determine what number represents a majority in your organization. Determine the number of board members or organizational members in official decision-making positions. Determine a quorum by majority if no other rule exists. Decide on the largest number of members that can be expected to attend meetings. Vote on the number required for a quorum, so that you can place it in the by-laws. Adopt or reconsider the amendment to the by-laws. |
https://www.wikihow-fun.com/See-Ghosts | How to See Ghosts | If you want to see ghosts, find a historic site such as an old house, hotel, or hospital, since places with history usually have a lot of psychic activity. Make sure to bring essential ghost hunting gear, such as a flashlight, a digital camera, cell phone, and a map or schematic of the area. Once you're at the location, pay attention to feelings of apprehension or being watched. If you experience these things, record the event with a camera or digital recorder, since the device may pick up evidence of something you'll be able to see or hear later. | Go to popular haunted areas, or where you think there might be ghosts. Find a place with a history of being haunted, a place that's seen its fair share of ups and downs, traumas, and triumphs. Houses that have housed lots of generations, old hospitals and public buildings, battleships and boardinghouses, and other historical sites are places in which you might reliably see ghosts. Places like Paris, London, New Orleans and Japan are known as particularly haunted areas because they've seen a lot of history. Places without history like shopping malls or brand new housing developments are unlikely to be haunted, because they lack the kinds of traces of psychic activity that older locations that have seen more history. You want places that have psychic resonance, with the echoes of what's come before. Look for local haunted spots. Most of the time, you shouldn't have to travel very far to find a ghost. Every town has a store of local haunts to check out. Go to your local library to look for books about local history and seek out spooky sites, talk to a librarian or sign up for a ghost tour if you live somewhere that has one. Find a list of places to check out later, when it gets dark. If you live in a rural area, many hauntings revolve around particular crossroads, rail crossings, or abandoned bridges, as well as old cemeteries and murder sites. Check out the famous American hauntings. If you live in the US, consider making a ghost pilgrimage to: The Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Co, whose haunted Room 217 provided the basis for Stephen King's classic creepfest The Shining. Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop in New Orleans, LA, where you can sidle up to the bar for a cold one and hope to spot a dead pirate or two. Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, PA. In the city of Brotherly Love, this once-packed prison is now closed, but supposedly run by its former inhabitants. Check out some of the more famous hauntings worldwide. From Japan's Aokigahara forest, also known as the Suicide Forest, where over 500 people have died since the 1950s, to the Tower of London, England's notorious medieval prison, the world is full of famously haunted locales for you to visit. Check out: The Beechworth Lunatic Asylum in Victoria Australia, where some 9,000 patients died during the history of the facility, from 1867-1995. The Hell fire Club in Montpelier Hill, Ireland was originally built as a hunting lodge but has a long history of being used for demon worship and other ghost-conjuring history. The Borley Rectory in Sudbury, UK has got everything. A tragic romance between monk and nun? Check. A creepy monastery built on an ancient druid burial ground? Check. This ruin is reportedly the most haunted house in all England. Rose Hall in Jamaica is reportedly haunted by a dead voodoo priestess who makes bloodstains appear and disappear on the walls, and you can still stay there. If you want to sleep in the same place in which a woman tortured three husbands and committed human sacrifice. Check out places in which great trauma has occurred. You don't have to plan a big trip to find ghosts. Look for places with lots of psychic trauma, places that spirits might have reasons to linger. Research murder sites, prisons, and other history of areas you're interested in checking out to find spooky legends you might investigate yourself. Go to a graveyard. Plan a trip for the witching hour. If you've got a good location in mind and you'd like to spend some time checking for spooks, set out on your expedition during the hours between 9pm and 6am. This is the period of time during which most ghost activity is reported. Try to explore the area some in the daylight, mapping out the locations you'd like to visit while you can still see everything easily. If you're going to a place that's not on your property, make sure you have permission to be there. Bring the right supplies for seeing ghosts. Make sure you pack appropriately for the weather and that you bring all the necessary ghost hunting gear. Being out in the middle of the woods at 3am isn't the right time to remember you don't have any batteries. You'll want to bring: Clothes appropriate to the weather A map or schematic of the area, if you don't know it well Digital camera Sturdy flashlight Some way to tell the time Journal, or something to write in Cell phone Extra batteries and phone chargers Be calm, respectful, and quiet. When you're first out looking for ghosts, it can be a rush of different sorts of emotions. You might be really scared, or might be really giggly. Either way, you need to learn to calm down and control your thoughts and emotions. This isn't the time to goof off or play games, because you need to behave in a respectful way when dealing with the supernatural. You also don't want to miss any ghosts because you were talking about something else. Slow your eye movements and scan the room slowly. Center yourself and your visual field, and starting getting some sense of the presence, keeping your eyes relaxed and receptive. Look with your whole body. You may not see ghosts so much as feel them. Pay attention to any odd sensations or experiences while you're looking for ghosts. Look with your eyes and ears, listening closely for any whispering, rustling, or other noises that might suggest activity. You might consider bringing along a digital recorder to record any attempts at communication you might attempt to conduct with a ghost. You might not hear it at time, but the recorder might pick up evidence of something you'll be able to hear later. Also feel around, using all your senses. Feel for warm or cold spots, common signs of supernatural phenomena. Pay attention to any sensations, subtle or otherwise, that you experience during the time that you're hunting ghosts. Pay attention to your feelings as well. Be aware of any feelings of apprehension, or feelings that you're being watched. If you experience these things, begin recording the event, even if you're not "seeing" anything in particular. You're still having an experience. Take videos. It's a common practice to video tape the ghost hunt with some kind of digital recording device, camera, cellphone, or otherwise. It's best to have a high-quality for examining later. Cellphone camera quality might not be up to snuff. You might consider using a night-vision function on the camera, or using the natural light of your flashlights and other local lighting to give the footage a more realistic documentation. It's up to you. You might consider assigning different tasks to different members of your group. If you're on video duty, who's going to be taking pictures? Who's going to be recording the events in the notebook? Who's going to be trying to ask questions to the room and communicate? Snap lots of pictures. You should always be taking pictures with a good quality digital camera. Again, especially in the dark, there's a lot of opportunity for you to miss things because you're emotional and distracted while you're out looking for ghosts. But, the camera won't lie. The camera also has the ability to give you the kind of incontrovertible evidence that you seek. After you're done, examine your photos closely for any abnormalities, shades, or orbs you see floating in the photograph that you don't remember (or maybe do) from the occasion. Never go ghost hunting alone. Assemble a crew of like-minded thrill seekers and ghost hunters with which to form a spook-finding posse. Assign different tasks to each member and let everyone's family know where you went and what you're doing in case you run into trouble. Prepare yourself mentally and spiritually. Start the hunt and end the hunt by introducing yourself to the ghosts. It may sound silly, especially if you're skeptical, but it'll help ease the tension and make the possibility of experiencing phenomena much more possible if you're relaxed and at ease. Let any human spirits you might encounter know that you come in peace and harmony, and that they remain in this place after you leave and not follow you home. Say a brief prayer if you'd like, or other short centering ritual you can perform with your group that'll keep everyone at ease and will reassure any spirits of your good intentions. Watch for no-trespassing signs. Don't wander onto someone's private property and run afoul of angry spirits in the here-and-now. The last thing you need when you're on hyper-aware ghost patrol is some angry homeowner to rack a shotgun in your ear. Only attempt to communicate responsibly. If you're going to try to communicate with any ghosts that you might encounter, be extremely careful and come from a place of intellectual curiosity and innocence. The spiritual world will see through the externals, so your intentions must be good if you're going to try to speak with the dead. If you're going to go ghost hunting, take it seriously. Messing with matters of life and death is nothing to joke about, even if you're somewhat skeptical. Lots of immature ghost hunters mask their initial fear with jokes and mock confidence. Don't let these fake ghost hunters sway you. Consider joining a formal ghost hunting organization. If you want to take your ghost-spotting hobby more seriously and gain access to more advanced techniques and equipment, hook up with some experts. With serious groups, like The Atlantic Paranormal Society (TAPS), located on the East Coast, you'll typically have to apply and undergo a rigorous trial period to test your skills and your dedication. Find a local group that holds regular events and inquire about joining up. Check out the database of regional ghost hunting societies here: http://www.paranormalsocieties.com/find_a_society.cfm | Go to popular haunted areas, or where you think there might be ghosts. Look for local haunted spots. Check out the famous American hauntings. Check out some of the more famous hauntings worldwide. Check out places in which great trauma has occurred. Go to a graveyard. Plan a trip for the witching hour. Bring the right supplies for seeing ghosts. Be calm, respectful, and quiet. Look with your whole body. Take videos. Snap lots of pictures. Never go ghost hunting alone. Prepare yourself mentally and spiritually. Watch for no-trespassing signs. Only attempt to communicate responsibly. Consider joining a formal ghost hunting organization. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Dishwasher | How to Use a Dishwasher | To use a dishwasher, start by rinsing your dishes and loading the bottom rack with pots, pans, bowls, and plates. Also, load silverware in the silverware rack, flat pots and platters near the back of the dishwasher, and load the top rack with glasses and mugs. Next, add the correct amount of detergent and run the lightest cycle possible to save water. When you have the time, skip the dry cycle to save energy, and, instead, let the dishes air dry. | Rinse your dishes. If you simply toss dirty dishes in your dishwasher, they will not come clean. Before placing your dishes in the washer, run them under tap water from the sink to remove bits of food, condiments, and other substances. This dishes do not have to be completely polished before you place them in the sink. However, they should be free of excess food before washing. Load the bottom rack. On the bottom rack, load dishes like pots, pans, casserole dishes, bowls, and plates. Make sure all your dishes face the spray nozzle of your dishwasher. Angle everything down slightly. This will help ensure a more thorough cleaning. You should also load silverware in the silverware rack. Flat pots and platters should be placed near the back of the dishwasher. Make sure stainless steel and silver dishes do not touch. If they touch during the wash, this can cause a chemical reaction that will damage your dishes. Load the top rack. Glasses and mugs go in the top rack. Place these face down in the dishwasher and angle them as much as possible to get the insides washed. When washing wine glasses, make sure to angle them so they do not wiggle in the wash. Wine glasses can break easily in the dishwasher. It may be best to hand wash expensive wine glasses. Use the correct amount of detergent. You do not need a lot of detergent. Too much detergent can cause soap residue to stick to dishes. Check your detergent's label to see how much to add. Do not add more, even if your dishes are very dirty. Be careful when loading plastics. Plastic items are lightweight and can move around easily during the wash. Make sure to place them on racks that keep them secure. They should not wiggle in place, as this can cause them to become dislodged during the wash. Avoid loading certain items. Not everything should be washed in the dishwasher. Refrain from placing the following items in a dishwasher: Materials like wood, cast iron, pewter, sterling silver, and aluminum Children's glasses with designs Nonstick dishes Expensive dishes Run the lightest cycle, if possible. To save water, you should usually opt for the lightest cycle on your dishwasher. If your dishes are not extremely dirty, this should clean them thoroughly. The dishes you normally use in the week for eating, drinking, and cooking should come clean on a light cycle. Choose a more intense cycle for dirtier dishes. Very dirty dishes, such as those used for heavy cooking or baking, may need a stronger wash. Usually, switching from a light wash to a normal wash should clean off most built up residue. Dishes with set in stains can be washed using a heavy wash. Greasy dishes would benefit from a hight-temp wash. Let the dishes air dry in most circumstances. Skipping the dry cycle saves energy. Unless you need to use the dishes immediately, allow them to air dry in the rack before putting them away. Clean the exterior. To start, you want to scrub off the exterior of your dishwasher. This will remove things like spilled food and fingerprints. Plastic dishwashers should be wiped down with a sponge and soapy water. Stainless steel dishwashers should be wiped down using glass cleaner. If you're using glass cleaner, do not spray it directly on the dishwasher. Moisture can cause harm to electronic coils. Apply the glass cleaner to a paper towel or a rag first and then use that to wipe off smudges, spills, and fingerprints. Clean the filter. Dishwashers have built-in filters that should be cleaned regularly to keep the dishwasher running smoothly. The filter is found on the bottom rack and can be easily pulled out. For precise instructions on removing your filter, refer to your dishwasher's instruction manual. Clean the filter in your sink. Use a sponge or the spray setting on your faucet to clean out food and debris stuck in the filter. When you're done, put the filter back in place. If you notice anything grainy, like coffee grounds, these can be cleaned out using a small brush. Remove and clean the accessories. Take out any removable parts of your dishwasher, such as utensil holders. Transfer them to the sink and rinse out any stuck on food using tap water. If accessories are only mildly dirty, you may be able to remove foods with running water alone. You may need to use a brush or sponge to remove foods from very dirty filters. Wipe down the tub. Before cleaning the tub, use paper towels to remove food scraps, dirt, and debris from the bottom of the dishwasher. Then, set a cup of white vinegar on the top rack of the dishwasher. Make sure the cup you use is dishwasher safe. Run a full cycle with the cup in place. This should clean and deodorize your dishwasher's interior. Wipe down the interior of the dishwasher with a paper towel after running a cleaning cycle. | Rinse your dishes. Load the bottom rack. Load the top rack. Use the correct amount of detergent. Be careful when loading plastics. Avoid loading certain items. Run the lightest cycle, if possible. Choose a more intense cycle for dirtier dishes. Let the dishes air dry in most circumstances. Clean the exterior. Clean the filter. Remove and clean the accessories. Wipe down the tub. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Paint-Chrome-Bumpers | How to Paint Chrome Bumpers | To paint chrome bumpers, start by removing the bumpers from your vehicle and cleaning them thoroughly. Then, working in a well-ventilated area, spray the bumpers with 2-3 coats of self-etching primer and 2-3 coats of regular automotive primer, letting them dry in between coats. Next, sand the bumpers with 400- or 600-grit sandpaper to smooth out the primer, then wipe away any dust. After that, use a spray gun to apply 3-4 coats of your desired paint. Finally, apply 2-3 clear coats over the paint to preserve the color and protect the bumpers. | Remove the bumper from the vehicle. Removing the chrome bumper from your car will make it easier for you to carry out the process of painting it. To remove your front bumper, open your hood to find the screws and bolts that connect your bumper to the front of your car and remove these screws. Your rear bumper is also attached with screws and bolts, most of which are on the outside, so you simply unscrew these to remove it. Wash the chrome bumper with soap and water. You want to make sure you remove all of the fingerprints, dust, or dirt that is on the bumper's surface. Wash the bumper thoroughly with soap and water, and then carefully dry the bumper so that it's no longer damp. Remove rust from the bumper if necessary. Chrome rusts easily, so if your bumper is rusty you'll need to remove the rust before you can start painting. To do this, mix vinegar and baking soda together until they form a thick paste. Take a rag or some sort of cloth and cover the rusted area with the paste. Let it sit for about 5 minutes, and then use steel wool to rub the rust off of the bumper. The vinegar and baking soda mixture should cause the rust particles to loosen. If your bumper still shows signs of rust, repeat the process over again. Wipe down the bumper with water or soap once you've removed the rust to be sure to have a nice clean surface. Sand the entire chrome bumper evenly. To apply paint to your bumper, you need to create a workable surface for the primer. Use sandpaper or a dual action sander to remove any imperfections. Start with a coarser sandpaper, such as 60- or 120-grit, and then use 320-grit paper for a finer finish. The goal is to remove the shiny quality from the chrome surface. If you need to remove flaking spots, deep scars, or do heavy sanding, you should use 40- to 60-grit paper. For fixing small imperfections, try 80- to 120-grit paper. For a very smooth surface, use 360- to 600-grit paper. This should leave you with a surface without many scratches. Wipe down the bumper using grease and wax remover. Grease and wax remover will get rid of any additional traces of dirt, oil, grease, and other contaminants. Remnants of dirt will cause a bad paint job, so be sure to wipe the bumper with wax and grease remover thoroughly, and then dry it off with a clean rag. Grease and wax remover can be purchased at a home improvement store, auto shop, or online. Cover any areas of the bumper you don’t want painted with tape. If there's a part of the car or bumper that you don't want to paint over, use painter's tape or plastic to cover up this section. If using painter's tape, make sure that the edges are pressed down firmly and evenly. Set up your work area and safety gear. Paint fumes and aerosol sprays aren't very healthy to breathe in, so make sure you're working in a ventilated area. You can set up a ventilated spray booth and wear a respirator, or use a local exhaust ventilation system. Wearing gloves and eye protection are important safety precautions as well. Spray the chrome bumper with self-etching primer. The self-etching primer is what will allow the regular primer to grab hold of the metal. Cover the entire bumper with the self-etching primer, spraying 2-3 even coats. Allow each coat to dry completely before continuing. When spraying in between layers, self-etching primer should only take a couple of minutes to dry. Allow the last coat to sit for 3-4 hours before starting to sand. Spray the bumper with regular automotive primer. The regular primer will help to bond the paint to the chrome, strengthen the metal, and prevent rusting, so don't just use the self-etching primer and not the regular one as well. Cover the entire surface evenly using 2-3 coats, and wait for each coat to dry before applying the next one. Depending on which type of primer you're using and what kind of paint you'll be using on top, the regular primer's drying time will vary. Check the instructions on the primer to see how long to let it sit. Sand the primer without touching the chrome surface. Once your bumper's primer is completely dry, you can start sanding. The purpose of this sanding is to smooth out the surface of the primer while not getting to the chrome layer, so only use a very fine sandpaper (400- to 600-grit) for this step. If you do happen to sand through the primer and reach the chrome surface, re-apply the primer, let it dry, and sand again. Wipe away any dust or residue from the primer. Use a cloth to wipe off any dust particles left over from sanding. You don't want any dirt left on your bumper, as this will affect how the paint sticks to the surface. To avoid accidentally removing the primer, be gentle when wiping. You can use water, lacquer thinner, or a wax and grease remover to wipe away the dust. Practice your spraying technique. If you've never used a spray gun before, practicing on a scrap piece of metal is a good idea. Hold the spray gun 6 inches (15.2 cm) away from the surface of the metal, and spray the paint back and forth in even motions. To avoid drips or areas with heavy paint, only press down on the paint trigger when your arm is in motion. If you do have drips, you can use 2000-grit wet sandpaper to gently sand down the paint run. Spray the paint onto the bumper in light, even coats. Once you're confident in your spraying technique, apply the paint in an even layer over the bumper. Use 3-4 coats, and make sure to check for any drips that will take away from the paint's appearance. Let each coat dry entirely before adding an additional one. For correct drying times, check your paint's directions to see how long to wait between coats. Apply clear coats to the painted bumper. After you're satisfied with the bumper's color and all of the paint coats have dried, apply 2-3 clear coats evenly. While mostly referred to as car clear coats, they're also called top coats or high glosses. The clear coat will help preserve the color, as well as protect the bumper from sun damage, chipping, dirt, chemicals, and many other things that could harm your bumper's surface. Reattach the bumper to your vehicle once it’s completely dry. Once your bumper's final coat is dry, you're ready to reattach it to your vehicle! Reattach the screws and bolts to the bumper and inspect your newly-finished paint job. | Remove the bumper from the vehicle. Wash the chrome bumper with soap and water. Remove rust from the bumper if necessary. Sand the entire chrome bumper evenly. Wipe down the bumper using grease and wax remover. Cover any areas of the bumper you don’t want painted with tape. Set up your work area and safety gear. Spray the chrome bumper with self-etching primer. Spray the bumper with regular automotive primer. Sand the primer without touching the chrome surface. Wipe away any dust or residue from the primer. Practice your spraying technique. Spray the paint onto the bumper in light, even coats. Apply clear coats to the painted bumper. Reattach the bumper to your vehicle once it’s completely dry. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Pose-at-a-Photo-Shoot | How to Pose at a Photo Shoot | To pose for a photo shoot, try to use a variety of facial expressions, like smiling, pouting, or turning around and looking back over your shoulder. If you're standing, try shifting your weight onto one foot, which will give your body a graceful shape. Additionally, maintain good posture by keeping your back straight and pulling back your shoulders so that you look taller and thinner. For a sitting pose, try placing your hands behind your back and extending your legs out in front of you. Then, slightly bend one of your knees to create a nice angle and shape. | Clean yourself up. This involves the basics like taking a shower, washing your hair, and brushing your teeth. When you are in the shower, make sure to shampoo and condition your hair so that it is soft and flexible. When you leave the shower, dry your hair off with a towel. Brush your hair at least 20-30 times through, starting at the roots and moving your brush outwards. If you want your hair in a particular style, now would be the time to do it. You can braid your hair, style it using hairspray/gels, or straighten it. The options are nearly endless depending on your personal preferences. Professional modeling agencies might have stylists on location to help you with your hair. Brushing your teeth is important as well. If you have stains on your teeth you may want to invest in some quick whitening strips. You can always edit the photos later, but it won't look as natural. Shave and trim your hair. For women going to do a photo shoot, you will want to shave your legs, armpits, and trim/pluck your eyebrows. You will also want to shave any upper lip hair and sideburns. For men, grooming your facial hair is the most important thing. If you will have your shirt removed, you will want to trim some of your chest hair back as well. If either men or women are planning on doing swimsuit or sexy photo shoots, make sure to shave any excess pubic hair. Make sure to shave that area with the grain of the hair so that your skin doesn't react negatively. Use lotion on your skin. You want to make sure your skin looks as healthy and vibrant as possible. First, apply a basic moisturizing lotion with your hands. Make sure to dampen your skin first with some warm water. On top of that, you can add another layer of accented lotion which adds a glistening effect. These could be lotions which have added oils or glitter. Make sure to use extra thin layers of lotion. You do not want it to look bulky on your skin. Thin layers also help when it comes to applying makeup later on. Apply your makeup. You can either perform your daily makeup routine, or change it up. Make sure to apply lipstick, mascara, and eye liner. Depending on the type of photo shoot will change the way you apply your makeup. If you are going for an exciting, fun look, you might add "funky" colored eye liner such as lime green or teal. A more serious photo shoot might call for traditionally darker tones, such as black and brown (colors which match your eyes). Use coverup to get rid of any noticeable marks you don't want to appear in the photos. This could be a mole, a zit, or a scar. Highlight and/or accent your cheeks with foundation and face powder. Apply these with a soft brush so as to not irritate your skin. Choose the proper outfit. This all depends on what you are doing the photo shoot for. If you are working for a modeling agency, you will obviously have to wear that companies clothes. They will usually dress you right before the shoot on location. If you are just doing a normal photo shoot for yourself, pick an outfit which represents the ideas you want to express. You might focus on season. For example, if you are doing a Christmastime photo shoot for a greeting card, choose sweaters, long pants, leggings, etc. You want to express warmth, and calmness. If you are doing a summer photo shoot, wear a nice skirt or dresses with no arms. You want to express liveliness and fun. Focusing on a mood is another way to go. If you want your pictures to be serious, wear darker colors, and clothes that cover more skin. Short shorts and bright colors are best for more upbeat, happy photo shoots. You will also want to pick out a pair of matching shoes if you are doing a full body pose. Keep good posture. Unless your photographers tell you to be inspired by those awkward, uncomfortable looking mannequins in the Forever 21 windows, hold yourself confidently and high. You'll look much taller and thinner if you keep your back straight and your shoulders back. Whatever size you are, hold your stomach in as well if you want to look more toned. Photography that is more avant-garde (experimental and/or unusual) may shy away from this. If you're modeling for a photo shoot that is about shunning preconceived concepts, then by all means try it. Your photographer will probably want you in not-so-true-to-life poses. Think about what you're doing. It's important to be aware of exactly how you're positioning your entire body. Nonverbal communication is all you have to rely on in photos. Whatever you do, you'll be sending a message. As a model you'll need to look natural. This is where you may need to practice. A key point is to keep your arms and legs relaxed. You don't keep them straight all the time in normal life, so don't do it in front of the camera. Keep in mind the effects of light on your body. The more angles you create in your body position, the more shadows which will appear. Communicate with those around you. You'll feel a lot more comfortable as a model if you build a rapport with your photographer or director. It will make the experience a lot more enjoyable, give you the confidence to introduce your own ideas and ultimately help you with future modeling assignments. In addition to making that project more enjoyable, the staff will be more apt to like you. The more they like you, the more they'll think of your name when future projects come up. And, possibly, the more they'll recommend you to another company. Hold an "S" shape. Unless directed by the photographer to do otherwise, when standing, put the majority of your body weight on one foot only; this will make your body make a naturally gracious "S" shape. Regardless of your body shape, doing this will simulate more of an hourglass figure. Popping your hip out gives you a curve in just the right place. Think of modeling in curves and angles. Leave a space between your arms and your trunk. This will accent your waist in a good way, regardless of its size. When you can, keep your arms separate and slightly flexed. If you put your hands to your sides and your feet together, you'll feel like one of those dolls from the nutcracker, i.e. you won't feel natural or human. Always use the space around you to create life in the image. Show the sides of the hand only. Never display the full palm or the back of the hand. This is an old photography go-to that most photographers still swear by. The hands are best viewed at an angle to the camera. Care should be taken to photograph the side of the hand, which gracefully continues the line of the arm when the hand is bent upward at the wrist. Practice, practice, practice. Research poses in magazines from models you'd like to emulate and practice them at home. When it comes to your next photo shoot you'll feel a lot more confident. Also, ask for advice from the directors of previous assignments so you know what types of posture and positions make the most of your body. As you get going, you'll realize what elements of the photo the staff is trying to emphasize. Think of yourself as a machine to display the beauty of the image; you're there to emphasize the clothes, the makeup, or the feel of the photograph. What can you do to make the picture more cohesive? Take the emphasis off yourself and think of the bigger picture. Experiment with different facial expressions. When it comes to your visage, make sure you get some variety in your shots. Have some looking directly at the camera, some looking away, some smiling and some serious. Also, try not to blink when the photos are being taken. You don't have to stick with the feel of the scene. For example, if there is a sunshine as a backdrop, you can still express sadness in your face. If there is a moon and a dark atmosphere, you can still smile. The goal is to create dynamism and a greater message. Work with poses that include the torso on up. The photographer can either cut you off at your midsection for a close up photo, or you may have a surface in front of you blocking the rest of your body. Work with this in a number of ways. Turn around and look backwards over your shoulder. It's very simple, but it can also be evocative. Play with your hands near your shoulders or face. But remember the rule: only show the sides of your hands. This continues the line of your arm, making them look longer and leaner. Lean forward slightly. This, when done well, can look candid and emphasize the curve of your body. Since you don't have the entirety of your shape to create the "S," allude to this by leaning forward slightly, invitingly. Master the full body pose. With your whole form on camera, you have loads of options when it comes to posing. Ask your director what he/she is looking for and narrow it down from there. Turn slightly and put your hands in your back pockets. If you don't have back pockets, place them where they would be if you did. This accomplishes another rule: leaving space between your trunk and your arms. Support your back against a wall. Throw up the leg closest to the camera and rest the foot on the wall as well. Don't put up the other leg; you generally want to keep the outer thigh exposed, not the inner thigh. Move your hands up and down your body and slowly twist side to side. Full height shots are hard to do and you'll want to keep a constant curve and natural flow. Consider raising your hands above your head, too, for a rather sensual pose. Use the ground. Just as you have a plethora of options while standing, you have just as many on the ground. And you may be more comfortable. Place your hands behind your back, resting on the ground and throw out your legs, with one knee slightly up. Throw your head back a bit. The long line of your body will create a nice angle and shape. Sit Indian style, but pull up one knee to your chest. Wrap your hand around the leg closest to you and tilt your shoulders and neck. Clasp your hands together just past the view of the camera. Sit on the ground, but on your side. Throw one hand to your side and one arm resting loosely on a bent knee. Place the foot of your other leg at the heel of your foot that is resting flat on the ground. Perform a sexy photo shoot. This might involve women getting in either bikinis or lingerie, and men getting into swim trunks or their underwear. The key for a sexy photo shoot is to tease the audience. Place your hand gently on sensitive areas, like right outside the chest, or near where your lower torso meets your leg. You will want to lower your eyelids as you glance towards the camera. Tilt your head slightly to the left or right, and back a bit, to showcase your neck line. You can also emphasize certain aspects of your body. Men can tighten their torso muscles, leaning their stomach in slightly as they protrude their shoulders out. Women can twist their bodies slightly to showcase their breasts and butt. Bending your knees while arching your back slightly also helps to accentuate your features. | Clean yourself up. Shave and trim your hair. Use lotion on your skin. Apply your makeup. Choose the proper outfit. Keep good posture. Think about what you're doing. Communicate with those around you. Hold an "S" shape. Leave a space between your arms and your trunk. Show the sides of the hand only. Practice, practice, practice. Experiment with different facial expressions. Work with poses that include the torso on up. Master the full body pose. Use the ground. Perform a sexy photo shoot. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Create-an-Astrological-Chart | How to Create an Astrological Chart | To create an astrological chart, you'll need to know the exact date, time, and location where the person was born. Use a search engine to find a free website that creates astrological charts. Create an account if necessary on the website that you choose and then enter all of the required information. When it comes to choosing the type of astrological chart you want, pick a circular chart as these are the easiest to interpret. If you need to pick a house system, choose whole signs to get a good, basic chart. Once you've entered all of your information and chosen your options, generate your astrological chart. | Know your birth date. This is the simplest information you need for an astrological chart. You just need your full birthdate: the day, month, and year. You need to know your birthdate because a birth chart is a sort of snapshot of the planets at the time you were born. Although the planets have actually moved since Western Astrology was developed, most astrologers still use the old positions. After all, astrology is symbolic, not scientific. Get the exact time of your birth. The more exact this can be, the better. Find out the hour, minutes, and time of day (AM or PM). If possible, get this information from your birth certificate. That way you know it's exactly right (as opposed to relying on your parents' memory). If you were born during daylight savings time, you may have to take an hour off of your birth time. So, for example, if you were born at 7:03 am during DST, you'd write down 6:03 am as your time of birth. However, most software will do this for you automatically, so don't adjust unless you're sure yours doesn't. Your time of birth will affect your Moon Sign, one of the more significant parts of your chart, so don't skip this! Locate your place of birth. This doesn't need to be as exact as the address where you were born. The city where you were born will work fine. So will the nearest town, if you were born in a rural area. Create an account on an astrology website. Astro.com and cafeastrology.com are great websites for building your chart. They're free and generate high-quality, detailed astrological charts. Go to astro.com and click on “free horoscopes” near the top right of the web page. In the menu that pops up, choose “Extended Chart Selection.” At this point, you can choose to continue as a guest or create an account. Creating an account allows you to access your chart at any time. Enter your email address and create a password. If you're using cafeastrology.com, don't create an account. You can still make a chart as a guest. Enter your data. Type in your name, your gender, and the date, time, and place of your birth. Astro.com only requires the city of your birth, and will automatically calculate the latitude and longitude for you. When you start entering the city, the website will give you suggestions to choose from. The time of birth setting uses military time, so make sure you're entering that correctly. If you were born after noon, add 12 to the hour you were born to get the correct military time. So, for example, if you were born at 6:57 pm, in military time you were born at 18:57. If you're using cafeastrology.com, go to http://astro.cafeastrology.com/natal.php to fill in your birth data. For many websites, putting your name and gender does not actually affect your chart. Cafeastrology.com only has "man" and "woman" options for gender. It doesn't affect your chart, however, so don't worry too much if you don't identify with a binary gender. Astro.com also has an option under "gender" called “event.” You can use that if you don't identify with binary gender labels. Choose “circular charts” under “methods" on the next screen. Once you've finished entering your birth information, click next. The next screen that comes up shows all of the charts that Astro.com offers. Choose “Circular chart” under the "Methods" menu. A circular chart is the easiest type to read, especially if you're new to astrology. Then, in the drop-down menu for “please select a chart type,” choose “natal chart wheel.” If you're using cafeastrology.com, click "ok" under the area where you entered your birth data. This will take you directly to the description of your natal chart. On cafeastrology.com, you won't see a circular chart. Instead, you'll get a few tables that list the positions of the signs at the moment of your birth, and then a long written description of your chart. Scroll down to “options” to choose your house system. There are a lot of different options for choosing a House system. The House system in your chart is how your chart is divided up. The most common are Placidus, Koch, and whole signs. Choose “whole signs” under the “House system” drop-down menu to get a good basic chart. Click the blue button at the bottom of the page. Once you've entered all of your information and settings, you're ready to see your chart. There's a blue button at the bottom of the screen that says “Click here to show the chart.” Go ahead and click that button. The website will then generate a chart for you. Check your sun sign. The sun is usually denoted as a little circle with a dot in the middle. Look for the sun symbol on your chart, and then check to see which house and sign it appears in. You can use that information to learn more about what the sun represents - your ego and personality. On cafeastrology.com, you can see your sun sign in the tables under the section titled "Planet Positions, Ascendant, & Houses." Look for your ascendant or rising sign. The ascendant on your chart is marked by an “AC.” It represents which sign was rising over the eastern horizon at the exact time and place of your birth. In general, the sign in which your ascendant appears will dictate how you view the world and how the world views you. The slice of your chart where the ascendant appears is also called the first house. Look for a little number 1 down near the middle of the chart in the ascendant wedge. On cafeastrology.com, your ascendant sign is listed in the tables under the section titled "Planet Positions, Ascendant, & Houses." It will be marked as "Ascendant" in the first row of the table on the right under that section. Examine where your moon sign lies. On your chart, the moon symbol looks like a little crescent moon. As with the sun and ascendant symbols, look for the house and sign the moon appears in. Where your moon appears can tell you about your feelings, intuition, and unconscious. On cafeastrology.com, you can find the same moon symbol in the second row of the table on the left under the section titled "Planet Positions, Ascendant, & Houses." Study the houses on your chart. Each house represents and/or controls something about your life, from relationships to careers. Once you know what each house represents, you can begin to look at them for help in understanding different aspects of your life. On cafeastrology.com, the houses are marked by roman numerals in the column under "Ascendant" in the table on the right. The second house deals with security, money, and comfort. The third house deals with communication, thought, and neighbors and siblings. The fourth house deals with your early life and how it shaped you. The fifth house deals with fun, spontaneity, romance, and hobbies. The sixth house generally deals with your health, but can also tell you about your work environment. The eighth house is one of mystery. It deals with things like loss, intimacy, and transformation. The ninth house deals with higher powers. That might be higher education, philosophy, or religion. The tenth house deals with the future. What your goals are and what you want for the future. The eleventh house deals with collective consciousness, including your relationships with your friends and society in general. The twelfth and final house deals with the unconscious, subconscious, and spirituality. Check to see which sign is in each house. Around the outer ring of your chart, you'll see little glyphs representing each of the major zodiac signs. Each sign will correspond to a single house. To find out which zodiac rules which house, find the glyph on the outer ring, then follow that wedge down to the center of the circle. There should be a number there, telling you which house you're in. On cafeastrology.com, the column next to the roman numerals that represent the houses will show the signs in each house. The column to the right of the roman numeral will have the zodiac symbol. The column to the right of that will have the name of the zodiac. You can find keys for the zodiac glyphs pretty easily online. Just enter the phrase “zodiac astrology glyphs” into your favorite search engine. Aries tends to represent the fast-paced, exciting, childlike, and adventurous. Taurus deals with pleasure, beauty, and sensuality, but can also represent stubbornness and the self-indulgent and lazy. Gemini deals with wit and versatility. Cancer represents the clingy, moody, and empathetic. Leo represents enthusiasm, bravery, and loyalty. Virgo represents the critical, careful, and analytical. Libra is about diplomacy (as in being diplomatic) and fair but can also represent unreliability and impatience. Scorpio represents strength, jealousy, and control. Capricorn represents the hardworking, practical, and disciplined. Aquarius represents the socially conscious, friendly, and affectionate. Pisces represents the emotional, sensitive, and intuitive. Know what the planets represent. The planets are represented in the houses of your chart with symbols. Like the zodiac glyphs, you'll need to look up the symbols online, so that you know which planets are where on your chart. Enter “astrological chart planet glyphs” into your favorite search engine. On cafeastrology.com, the planets are listed in the first and second columns of the table on the left under the section titled "Planet Positions, Ascendant, & Houses." The first column shows the symbol for the planets. The second column tells you the name of the planets. The Sun represents you and your ego. The Moon represents your feelings and intuition. Mercury is about logical and communication. Venus is about love and romance, but also the feminine aspects of your personality. Mars is about your aggression, passion, and masculine side. Jupiter represents luck, confidence, and the big picture. Saturn represents responsibility, order, and restriction. Uranus represents higher thought, individuality, and higher powers. Neptune is about idealism, spirituality, and religion. Pluto is about money and sexuality. Consider your whole chart when you read it. Once you have the basics of what the houses and symbols on your chart represent, you can begin to read your chart. Keep in mind as you do that there is a LOT going on in every person's chart, and no single house or symbol represents all of you. For example, if your ascendant sign is Aries, your chart suggests you see the world as one big, open adventure. It also suggests that people see you as exciting and fun to be around. But you might also find that Uranus appears in your ninth house. The ninth house is all about intuition and higher powers, and having Uranus there only adds to this idea of you as an intuitive person, which can be a little at odds with being adventurous. On cafeastrology.com, you can find a long, detailed explanation of your chart under the section titled "Natal Chart Report" near the bottom of the page. Hire a professional to help you read your chart. If you're feeling overwhelmed by your chart, you can hire an expert astrologer to help you. They have plenty of experience reading and interpreting charts for their clients. You can also look for books from reputable astrologers like Liz Greene and Robert Hand to help with your interpretations. | Know your birth date. Get the exact time of your birth. Locate your place of birth. Create an account on an astrology website. Enter your data. Choose “circular charts” under “methods" on the next screen. Scroll down to “options” to choose your house system. Click the blue button at the bottom of the page. Check your sun sign. Look for your ascendant or rising sign. Examine where your moon sign lies. Study the houses on your chart. Check to see which sign is in each house. Know what the planets represent. Consider your whole chart when you read it. Hire a professional to help you read your chart. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Fuel-Injectors | How to Clean Fuel Injectors | To clean your fuel injectors, first you'll need to locate and remove them. Consult your owner's manual to determine where the fuel injectors are located in your vehicle. Most vehicles have 6 of them, and they're usually located on the top of the engine near the intake valve, closest to the dashboard. Once you find them, unplug the connectors on top of the fuel injectors using a pair of pliers. Then, attach a socket wrench to the fuel line where it slides into the fuel rail to relieve pressure from the injectors. Next, take the fuel rail and remove it with a second socket wrench. This will allow you to access the injectors. Pull the injectors out from the slots by hand. Next, pull the O-rings off each end of one of the fuel injectors. Slide the straw of a pressurized carburetor or engine cleaner into the opening at either end of the fuel injector, and squeeze the nozzle to fill the interior of the injector with cleaning solution. Keep squeezing for 60 seconds to remove any gunk and varnish built up inside of the fuel injector, then take the straw out. Now, spray the outside of the fuel injector with degreaser, and scrub the exterior with a wire brush to remove any surface grime. Put the straw back into the opening at the end of the fuel injector, and wrap the seam with electrical tape. Next, attach alligator clips to the leads on a 12 volt battery. Attach the other end of the leads to the ports on the side of the fuel injector to turn the injector on automatically. Then, spray the carburetor or engine cleaner into the fuel injector for another 60 seconds. This will flush the fuel injector out and remove all of the residue still stuck inside. To finish, take the alligator clips off of the injector, peel off the electrical tape, and remove the straw. Let the injector air dry, then dip the O-rings in a little gasoline before reattaching them to keep them from corroding in the future. Repeat this process for all of your injectors. | Purchase a fuel injector cleaner kit with a PEA cleaning fluid. Look for a cleaning kit that is suitable for your type of vehicle. Each kit should come with a canister of fuel injector cleaner and a hose that attaches to the fuel injector and fuel rail. For the best results, opt for a cleaning fluid that contains polyetheramine (PEA), which will dissolve thick carbon deposits more effectively than other ingredients. Most fuel injector cleaning kits can be used for any type of vehicle, but you should read the package or ask a store clerk to make sure. You can purchase a cleaning kit in an auto store or online. Full kits usually cost just under $100 each. You can also purchase the items in fuel injector cleaner kits separately. Cleaners that contain polyisobutene (PIB) will prevent new deposits but will not remove existing ones. Cleaners containing polyisobutylene amine (PIBA) will remove and prevent buildup, but they are milder and less effective than PEA cleaning fluids. Review your vehicle's engine layout to locate the fuel injectors. Different types of engines have different layouts, so your fuel injectors may be difficult to find. Take a look at your vehicle's manual to determine where the fuel injectors are located. You can also look up your vehicle online to find this information. The fuel injectors will be located under the hood of the car. Disconnect the fuel pump from the fuel injectors. Brace the fuel pump, which should be located on the side of the engine. Gently pull out the fuel injectors to detach them from the pump. Once they are removed, connect the fuel return line to the fuel pump so the gas inside it returns to the tank while you're cleaning the injectors. You can also insert a U tube to funnel the gas to the tank. Follow the vehicle-specific instructions in your vehicle's manual if you aren't sure how to disconnect the fuel injectors properly. Disconnect the pressure regulator vacuum line if you have one. Locate the fuel pressure regulator if your vehicle has one and look for the vacuum line attached to it. Brace the vacuum line just above where it connects to the regulator. Gently pull it out to disconnect it. Check your vehicle manual to see if you have to do this step. The regulator will usually be located just behind the fuel injectors. Connect the cleaning kit to the fuel port. Locate the fuel port, which should be attached to the fuel rail in your engine. Follow your cleaning kit's detailed directions on how to attach the hose and fitting to the port. This will vary between kits, but you should focus on making sure that the fitting is attached properly to both the hose and port. Make sure the injectors have no exposure to fuel as the cleaner is flammable. Remove the cap from the fuel tank to prevent pressure buildup. The cleaner will remove debris and grime by using a burst of pressure to inject a cleaning solvent into the fuel injectors. Be sure to remove the fuel tank cap before starting the cleaning. This will keep excessive pressure from building up, which could cause combustion. Turn the vehicle to let the cleaning fluid into your injectors. Double check that your fuel pump is turned off. Start your engine and let it run. The motor will stop running on its own once the cleaning fluid is all used up. It usually takes 5 to 10 minutes for the cleaner to cycle through the injectors and get used up. Remove the cleaning kit and reattach your pump and injectors. Remove the hose and fittings from your fuel port. Reattach the fuel pump power supply and the pressure regulator vacuum hose. Put the fuel cap back into place. Turn the vehicle on again to make sure the fuel injectors work. Test your vehicle to see if you've reattached everything correctly by starting the engine. Listen for any abnormal noises, which may indicate a problem. Drive the vehicle a short distance to make sure it runs smoothly. If you followed the procedure correctly and notice abnormal noises, contact a professional auto mechanic. Clean your fuel injectors about once a year. Using a fuel injector cleaning kit yearly can help prevent the buildup of harmful deposits. If you clean less regularly, carbonaceous deposits can grow and harden, hindering the function of your vehicle. Set a yearly reminder on your phone or computer or time this yearly cleaning with a similar task, like your vehicle's yearly oil change. If you do not use your vehicle often, you can clean the fuel injectors every 15,000 miles instead. Replace your fuel injectors if they show signs of malfunction. Fuel injectors may sometimes need to be replaced entirely to ensure that your vehicle functions properly. If you notice signs that your fuel injectors may be malfunctioning, bring your vehicle to a mechanic to get checked as soon as possible. These signs may include: Your cylinders misfiring. The "check engine" light turning on frequently. Your vehicle stalling or not starting with a full tank of gas. Smoke. Get a professional fuel injector cleaning if you can't do it on your own. If you are unable to perform yearly cleanings on your own, do not skip the process entirely. Bring your vehicle to have the fuel injectors professionally cleaned every year as needed. Contact local repair shops for price estimates before deciding where to bring your car for the cleaning. This will be costly but it will prevent problems with your engine that may prove to be costly in the future. | Purchase a fuel injector cleaner kit with a PEA cleaning fluid. Review your vehicle's engine layout to locate the fuel injectors. Disconnect the fuel pump from the fuel injectors. Disconnect the pressure regulator vacuum line if you have one. Connect the cleaning kit to the fuel port. Remove the cap from the fuel tank to prevent pressure buildup. Turn the vehicle to let the cleaning fluid into your injectors. Remove the cleaning kit and reattach your pump and injectors. Turn the vehicle on again to make sure the fuel injectors work. Clean your fuel injectors about once a year. Replace your fuel injectors if they show signs of malfunction. Get a professional fuel injector cleaning if you can't do it on your own. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Man-Boobs | How to Get Rid of Man Boobs | To get rid of man boobs, try to reduce the amount of calories you eat, because man boobs are basically just a buildup of fat in your chest. If you want to lose that weight, stick to a healthy meal plan and avoid junk food and sugar. Also, do lots of aerobic exercise to burn calories fast and add in some resistance exercise to build muscle. Even though it's tempting, avoid chest exercises to “spot reduce” your man boobs, since the only thing that will get rid of them is burning calories. | Purchase a compression shirt. This is a shirt that looks like a regular T-shirt but acts as girdle. Some brands include Chest FX, Under Armour, and Power Core. Do a search online for “men's compression shirt” or “gynecomastia shirt.” Check your shirt size. You may not have the time or the money to fix your gynecomastia permanently right now. If this is the case, one solution is to hide it a little bit with an overshirt and make it less obvious. If your breasts are too large, this won't work, but in most cases, it's an acceptable short-term answer to the problem. Begin by taking note of your shirt size. You probably already know your T-shirt size, but write it down anyway. Using a tape measure, find the girth of your neck to get a collar size. American collar sizes are displayed in inches on the tags of collared shirts. Write this number down, as it may come in handy at the store. To convert inches to a size classification, follow this rule of thumb: 14-15” (35.6-38.1 cm): Small 15-16” (38.1-40.6 cm): Medium 16-17” (40.6-43.2 cm): Large 17-18” (43.2-45.7 cm): Extra Large 18-19” (45.7-48.3 cm): Extra Extra Large Above 19” (48.3 cm): 3XL, or specialty sizes not commonly available in department stores. Measure your girth (around the stomach) and torso height as well. If either of these numbers are large, you may need to look for a tall-cut (“tall”) or wide-cut (“big”) shirt. These are generally available at specialty “big and tall” stores, as well as many of the larger department stores. Buy a collared shirt. Choose something that fits you well. It should be reasonably loose in the sleeves, and broad enough to be buttoned easily, though you won't be buttoning it. Avoid “work shirts” (the type that often come in plastic boxes at department stores), as they are not meant to be worn unbuttoned and usually have a tail in the back for tucking into your pants that will look odd hanging free. Avoid anything with an overly flashy screen print or pattern, such as flames, dice, or skulls. (Skulls with flaming dice for eyes, though quite entertaining as a concept, are also right out.) You'll look out of touch unless it's already a well-known part of your personal style, in which case you already own such shirts and don't need to be buying any more anyway. Try different colors and patterns to find what suits you best. Silk and other clingy fabrics won't hide your man boobs as well as stiffer cloth, so choose a shirt made of such material at your own risk. Consider gingham, plaids, block-stripe prints, or Hawaiian shirts – whatever suits your taste and doesn't clash with the rest of your wardrobe. Wear your overshirt. Be sure it is unbuttoned and untucked, and wear it over a T-shirt. The T-shirt can be tucked or untucked, as you prefer. Your overshirt will help hide your gynecomastia with reasonable effectiveness for social functions. Try binding your breasts with a wrap, if necessary. If the shirt alone isn't enough, consider the time-honored tomboy tradition of breast binding. Though uncomfortable, binding your breasts with tightly-pulled linen bandage cloth or a similar lightweight material is a very effective way to reduce their profile. By combining binding with an overshirt, all but the most severe cases of gynecomastia can be effectively, if temporarily, hidden. See your doctor to determine the cause of your man boobs. In many cases, man boobs are simply caused by a buildup of fat in the chest. Sometimes, however, hormonal changes can cause a man to develop glandular breast tissue (true gynecomastia ). In these cases, getting fit and losing weight may not be enough to get rid of your man boobs. Your doctor can help you narrow down the cause(s) of your man boobs and come up with a treatment plan. Gynecomastia can be caused by: Natural hormone changes that occur as you age. Certain types of medications, such as steroids and anti-androgens. Recreational drugs, like alcohol, amphetamines, marijuana, heroin, and methadone. Health conditions that affect your hormones, like hypogonadism, hyperthyroidism, and liver disease. The use of herbal products containing certain plant oils, such as tea tree oil or lavender. Commit to losing weight. If you are overweight and suffer from man boobs, then your most sensible long-term option is to burn fat and lose weight. Once you start to lean up, you'll burn off fat overall, including in your chest area. There's no guarantee that this will fix your gynecomastia, especially if it turns out to be a problem with mammary gland tissue rather than fat, but it's a lot cheaper than surgery, and it will certainly help you to feel better about yourself either way. Make a plan. At the most basic level, weight gain and loss are both controlled by caloric intake. If you burn more calories in a day than you take in through eating and drinking, you will lose weight (and vice versa). This means that any successful weight loss plan must combine a healthy, portion-controlled diet with plenty of exercise. Aerobic exercise, such as running, swimming, and martial arts, burns more calories per hour than most resistance exercise (weightlifting). On the other hand, building your muscle strength through resistance training will cause your body to burn calories faster in general, and especially when engaged in aerobic exercise. It is best to incorporate both types of exercise into your regimen. Forget spot reduction. Bench presses, push ups, and similar exercises, though important, will NOT “spot reduce” chest fat. Remember, fat only burns off when your body needs to burn more calories than you have given it with food and drinks. Just focus on spending more calories than you save, and the rest will take care of itself. Maintain dietary balance. As you control and reduce the amount of calories you consume, it is easy to lean towards a few food items and neglect balancing your diet. The fact is, the less energy you're taking in through food, the more careful you'll need to be to ensure that the food you do eat is providing balanced nutrition. You can read about recommended intake levels of various nutrients online and go from there. Alternatively, a dietitian can prepare a customized meal plan for you to follow. Follow your weight-loss plan. Don't deviate from the routine you've set up for yourself. Bad habits form overnight, but turning a healthy lifestyle into a habit can take months. Be strict with yourself and push through the uncomfortable transition period until your new lifestyle becomes second nature to you. As you become fitter and leaner, your excess fat will slowly melt away, reducing your breast size and increasing your confidence. Be patient. Real fitness takes time. There are no healthy shortcuts. Crash diets only cause your weight to yo-yo. Be sure to avoid the temptation of short-term results, or you might end up in worse shape than when you started. Work with yourself. It's important to be strict about not deviating from your diet and exercise plan, but if you do, don't get depressed and give up. Instead, vow not to do it again and pick up where you left off. Save money. The absolute most effective and permanent way to eradicate gynecomastia for good is through elective cosmetic surgery (plastic surgery). Surgery to reduce breast size is called reduction mammoplasty in the medical world. A skilled surgeon can open up the breasts, examine them, and remove the offending tissue. Unfortunately, since gynecomastia isn't a life-threatening medical condition, you'll have to pay for it yourself. Assume a cost of at least $5,000. Call your chosen practitioner for a more accurate estimate. Research the risks. For many men with gynecomastia, surgery is the only way to completely get rid of it. Nonetheless, it is important to understand that male breast reduction surgery, like all surgery, has some inherent risks. Speak with your surgeon ahead of time and be sure you're completely clear about potential complications during and after the surgery. Follow any advice he or she gives you to the letter to minimize your risk. Undergo surgery. The surgery will begin with anesthesia, and then take 1 of 2 directions, depending on the nature of your gynecomastia. Liposuction: If the source of the gynecomastia is primarily fatty deposits, liposuction will be used to remove them and lower the profile of the breasts. Excision: In cases where mammary glands are causing the condition, the excess tissue from them will be carefully excised with a blade. Recover and enjoy. Recovery from reduction mammoplasty typically takes some time, as the incisions need to heal and scar, and any fluids building up underneath them will need to be drained. However, this surgery is not considered particularly invasive, so any hospital stay is likely to be minimal. Your surgeon will give you specific recovery instructions; follow them closely. Be aware that the surgery will leave faintly visible permanent scars, typically on the underside of the breast area. | Purchase a compression shirt. Check your shirt size. Buy a collared shirt. Wear your overshirt. Try binding your breasts with a wrap, if necessary. See your doctor to determine the cause of your man boobs. Commit to losing weight. Make a plan. Maintain dietary balance. Follow your weight-loss plan. Save money. Research the risks. Undergo surgery. Recover and enjoy. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-with-Bullying-Neighbours | How to Deal with Bullying Neighbours | While dealing with bullying neighbors can be uncomfortable, there are ways to confront them in a calm and productive way. Before confronting your neighbor, check out the local laws, lease agreements, or HOA rules to know if they're breaking any rules or regulations. You may also want to gather some evidence, like writing down every date, time, and issue that you have with them over the course of a few weeks. Ask other neighbors if they're experiencing problems too to make your case stronger. Once you've gathered your information, communicate your issues clearly to your neighbor without placing blame and offer productive solutions. For example, say something like “I feel frustrated when you park on our lawn because I spend a lot of time and money taking care of it. I don't mind if you park in front of our house, but I would appreciate it if you'd steer clear of our lawn.” If speaking to your neighbor doesn't help, ask your landlord or Home Owners Association to speak on your behalf. | Know your rights by reading your lease or HOA rules. If your community has a governing board, browse their bylaws, too. Look for rules and regulations that your neighbor has specifically broken or disobeyed. If you aren't sure where to find your neighborhood or apartment complex rules, contact your homeowners association (HOA) or landlord for a copy. Get familiar with local and state laws, too. If your neighbor is trespassing, for example, that's breaking the law. Keep a log of every incident that occurs as evidence. Each time your neighbor breaks a rule or bullies you, write it down in a notebook or track it in an Excel spreadsheet. Be as detailed as possible and include information like the date, what happened, and how it impacted you. For example, an entry might look like: “August 2: Neighbor was blasting rock music at 2 a.m. I couldn't sleep as a result.” Note any actions you took such as asking them to turn the music down. Even if you don't plan to go to court, keeping track of your neighbor's offenses is helpful to take with you to your landlord or HOA. Set up a surveillance camera outside your home to record any issues. Train the camera on any areas where the incidences occur. For example, if your neighbor keeps dumping dog poop in your backyard, place a camera on the back deck overlooking the entire yard. Save the footage on a hard drive to refer back to later on. Check the video surveillance laws in your state before installing a camera. These vary greatly. In some states (like Rhode Island, New York, and California), you cannot put cameras in places where people have a “reasonable expectation of privacy,” which includes bedrooms, bathrooms, and anywhere people get undressed. You don't have to install a fancy surveillance system. Look for affordable cameras online or at an electronics store. Record your neighbor with your phone’s voice recorder. Do this if your neighbor is verbally abusing you or if you want proof that you confronted them about an issue. Because the laws on audio recording are stricter, tell your neighbor before you begin recording that you plan to do so. They need to verbally consent to being recorded. Say something like, “Just to let you know, I'm going to record what you're saying right now.” If they ask you not to record them, you have to respect that right and turn off the recorder. Ask your other neighbors if they’re experiencing a similar problem. Are you the only one who seems to have an issue with this neighbor? Talk to others in the community to find out. If multiple people are unhappy with the neighbor's behavior, you'll have more leverage when you confront the neighbor in question. Use your best judgment when approaching other neighbors. Don't come across as the person stirring up drama or gossiping behind backs. Try to bring the topic up casually in conversation to feel out how the other person will react. For example, you could say, “Sorry I'm late. Jim's car was blocking our parking spot for the fourth time this week.” See how they respond to your comment about the car. If they don't mention it, move on. But if they're dealing with the same problem, they'll likely continue the conversation. If you find you're the only dealing with the issue, take a minute to make sure it really is an issue. Is your neighbor really being too loud or are you just tired and overstressed from a crazy week at work? Figure out if the problem is worth pursuing further or if it's something that's more you than them. Schedule a time to talk face to face if possible. This isn't a conversation to have on the fly, nor is it appropriate to do via text, email, or written letter. Call your neighbor on the phone and ask if there's a time you can get together for 15 to 30 minutes to chat. You don't have to tell them the reason for your meeting. Keep it vague. Say something like, “Hi, I was wondering if you're free for a few minutes on Thursday evening to get together.” Suggest meeting at a neutral place like a coffee shop or neighborhood park. Never discuss tricky issues like these over text or email unless absolutely necessary. Even if your neighbor refuses to meet with you or if your schedules don't match up, try your best to at least have the conversation over the phone. Communicate clearly what the issue is and why you’re upset. Don't assume that your neighbor knows what they're doing wrong. Be as specific and honest as possible, while still being respectful. Explain what happened, when it happened, and how it affected you. Be straightforward and to the point. Summarize your main concerns in 2 to 3 sentences. Don't ramble on and on, and give the other person space and time to respond, as well. If your neighbor is skeptical or doesn't take you seriously, show the record of incidents you've been keeping track of as proof. Bring a copy of your lease or the neighborhood rules to show your neighbor so they're aware that this is more than hurt feelings or pettiness… it's a real violation. Use “I” statements to avoid accusing the other person. Blaming your neighbor for everything that's going wrong will likely put them on the defensive. Try to lessen the blow and foster more positive communication by describing how their actions make you feel, using a sentence that starts with “I.” For example, instead of saying “You keep parking on our lawn and it's ruining our grass!”, say “I feel frustrated when you park on our lawn because I spend a lot of time and money taking care of it.” At first, “I” statements feel unnatural. Practice a few phrases before you talk to your neighbor so you're prepared. Be assertive and maintain eye contact when talking. Bullies capitalize on other people's weaknesses. Stand up straight, be confident, and speak with a firm, steady voice to show you aren't afraid of them. Assertive does not mean aggressive. Don't yell, raise your voice, or intimidate your neighbor. If you find yourself on the verge of getting emotional, try to focus on your breathing. Taking deep breaths can help you remain relaxed and articulate your feelings in a calm, respectful manner. Suggest solutions that are mutually beneficial for both of you. Come prepared with a list of 2 to 3 ways to resolve the problem to make the conversation more productive. Go over each of them and provide actionable ways to implement them. For example, if your neighbor is constantly cursing at your kids when they're playing outside because they don't like the noise, one solution could be to set up a playtime schedule. Actions to take would include alerting your neighbor when the kids will be outside so they can leave the area if it bothers them, along with giving them your number to call if things are getting too loud instead of harassing your kids. Be open to compromise. You aren't the only person involved in this issue, so don't expect that it's going to be your way or the highway. Your neighbor will likely have some ideas for solutions so stay open-minded and discuss those, as well. Stay calm and composed to avoid worsening the issue. A bully wants to push your buttons and cause a reaction, so don't engage when they try to provoke you. Take a few deep breaths and keep your cool, even if the other person lashes out. Getting worked up affects your judgment and makes you act irrationally. Notify your landlord or homeowners association of the issue in writing. Even if you have mentioned the problem to your landlord or HOA verbally, write a letter or send an email specifically stating what is going on, along with any steps that have been taken so far in an attempt to correct it. Not only will this let them know the details, it will also serve as proof later on if you do go to court. Print out your log of incidents to include with your letter or attach it to the email. Some organizations or boards may have an official process for submitting complaints so check with someone in charge to find out if that's necessary. Ask your landlord or HOA to intervene on your behalf. If you already tried to talk to your neighbor (or if you don't feel comfortable doing so), request that your landlord or HOA handle the issue. They have more governing power and authority so they're typically more effective in resolving problems faster. Especially in apartment complexes, management companies often actually prefer that you let them address bad behavior. They have processes in place for residents who violate rules which may include eviction or termination of a contract. This helps avoid any awkwardness that you feel confronting a neighbor multiple times. After all, you do have to live with them! Call the police to drop by if you’re feeling unsafe or need immediate help. Threats, physical violence, erratic behavior, or even a refusal to turn down the music at 3 a.m. all warrant a call to the local police station. They'll come assess the situation and, if need be, make an arrest. A police visit may scare your neighbor into stopping their bullying behavior. Unless it truly is an emergency (like you're being attacked), call the non-emergency phone number instead of calling emergency services on 911, 999 etc. Find the appropriate number on your police department's website. Consult a lawyer to determine what your options are. Before you even think about going to court, find out if you even have enough of a legal case. Find a local lawyer who specializes in neighborly disputes and schedule an appointment to talk through the problem. They'll be able to help guide you in the legal process and determine the best course of action to take. Come to your meeting prepared with your log of incidents, your lease or homeowners association contract, and any other important documents that could help build your case. Understand that litigation is a time-consuming and costly process. Make sure you're ready to commit a lot of hours and money to it before you jump in. Try mediation first to resolve the issue outside of court. In mediation, you'll sit down with a third-party mediator who will lead a conversation about the issue. You'll each get to share your point of view and then the mediator will talk you through different solutions and their pros and cons. Once you agree on a solution, the mediator will document it in writing so you both have a record of it. Having an unbiased mediator referee the discussion helps decrease hostility between the two of you. These mediators are specifically trained in conflict resolution. Mediation is much cheaper than litigation. A lot of states and local governments even offer free mediation services. Because mediation is voluntary, your neighbor would have to agree to attend the session out of their own will. Your homeowners association or apartment management company can usually provide you with phone numbers for mediation services. Request a protection order if your safety is threatened. A protection order (also known as a restraining order) can only be filed if your neighbor is arrested and there is a pending criminal case. File the necessary paperwork with the court, then attend a hearing where the judge will determine the parameters of the restraining order. Protection orders are issued if you're being stalked or harassed or if your neighbor is threatening you with physical violence. In many cases, you won't have to pay a fee to file your request for a protection order. Check with your local court to find out if you qualify for a fee waiver. File a lawsuit invoking the law of nuisance in small claims court. This is one of the most common lawsuits for neighborly disputes when your neighbor acts in a way best described as being a nuisance. File a complaint with your local court, then attend the hearing scheduled for your case. At the hearing, you'll receive an injunction, which is an order from the judge on how to correct the issue. For example, if your problem is a neighbor who stands outside your house to smoke everyday, the injunction may be that they must be 50 feet (15.2 m) away from your house to smoke. You may also sue the landlord or your HOA if they were aware of the issue but did nothing to correct it. You're paying the lawyer to navigate this process for you so rely on their best judgment and legal knowledge to make sure you go through the right channels for filing. Collect damages for any harm that was caused. Damages are a sum of money you're awarded if you win a lawsuit. If the judge orders damages to be paid, your neighbor will be responsible for paying you that money. Damages can be compensatory or punitive. Compensatory damages pay the person who was injured. For example, if you missed work because of your neighbor's bullying behavior, compensatory damages could include payment equivalent to your wages for those missed days. Punitive damages are designed to punish the person who was wrong. In this case, that's your neighbor. If punitive damages are awarded, the judge will request that your neighbor pay you a determined amount of money. | Know your rights by reading your lease or HOA rules. Keep a log of every incident that occurs as evidence. Set up a surveillance camera outside your home to record any issues. Record your neighbor with your phone’s voice recorder. Ask your other neighbors if they’re experiencing a similar problem. Schedule a time to talk face to face if possible. Communicate clearly what the issue is and why you’re upset. Use “I” statements to avoid accusing the other person. Be assertive and maintain eye contact when talking. Suggest solutions that are mutually beneficial for both of you. Stay calm and composed to avoid worsening the issue. Notify your landlord or homeowners association of the issue in writing. Ask your landlord or HOA to intervene on your behalf. Call the police to drop by if you’re feeling unsafe or need immediate help. Consult a lawyer to determine what your options are. Try mediation first to resolve the issue outside of court. Request a protection order if your safety is threatened. File a lawsuit invoking the law of nuisance in small claims court. Collect damages for any harm that was caused. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Wear-a-Cosplay-Wig | How to Wear a Cosplay Wig | Wearing a cosplay wig properly will help to complete your outfit, and all you need are bobby pins and a wig cap. If you have long hair, tie it in a ponytail and fold it into your wig cap. After you've put on your cap, secure it with about 10 snap clips. Then, slide your wig over the cap, line up its hairline with your own, and stretch the back to make sure it covers all of your wig cap. Push about 10 bobby pins through the wig and cap and into your own hair to secure it in different places. Now, all you need to do is brush and style your wig however you want. Just avoid hairspray, since this can damage synthetic wigs. | Make sure the wig is the right size for your head. You may have already figured out if the wig is the right size for your head, and if that's the case, you can skip to the next step. If not, quickly measure your head with measuring tape. If your head is between 21 to 22 inches (51 to 55 cm), then you should be able to fit into most cosplay wigs. If your head is any larger, it's a good idea to try on the wig to make sure it fits comfortably. Choose a wig cap. There are usually two types of wig caps. One kind of wig cap is made of a fishnet-like material. The other type is similar to pantyhose. The fishnet wig cap is often tighter and hair can come out of the holes. The pantyhose wig cap is usually preferred because it's not as tight and covers all of your hair. Arrange your hair for the wig cap. If it's long enough, twist your hair into a ponytail at the nape of your neck. Then, flip that ponytail so that it lies up against your head, and the tail points toward or across your forehead. If your hair is short, pin it down with hair pins so that it fits easily into the wig cap. It's also an option to put your hair into pin curls if it is long. If your hair is very thick or curly, it will make it easier to pull your hair back if you wet it a little bit. Pull the wig cap on. The wig cap usually won't have a specified front or back. Start pulling on the cap from the back of your head if you have a lot of hair in a ponytail. Stuff as much of your hair as possible down toward the back of your neck, making sure it's still contained by the wig cap. If you have short hair or are bald, simply pull the wig cap on. Check to make sure all or most of your hair has been hidden by the cap. Secure the wig cap with snap clips. You will need about 10 snap clips in total. Use 6 snap clips spaced evenly around the front of your head. Snap in 4 clips towards the back of your head. You can use more or less clips if necessary. Make sure the top of the clip is over the cap and the bottom of the wig is under the hair and cap. Slide the wig over your head. Hold the wig with both hands. The backs of your hands should be facing each other, and the fingers should be inside the wig with thumbs outside of the wig. Slowly begin to slide the wig over the cap. Place the wig's scalp line against your forehead. It should be placed just above your eyebrows. Tilt your head forward as you slowly stretch the back and sides of the wig down over your wig cap, sliding your fingers out from underneath the edges as you pull them down. Pull the wig down until it covers the back of your wig cap. The wig will stretch to accommodate any extra hair that you've stuffed into the back of your wig cap. Tug the back of the wig down until the front of it sits just below your natural hairline. If the wig you're wearing has bangs, you can let it sit a little higher—right at your natural hairline. Make sure the ear tags lay evenly at your temples. Use bobby pins to secure your wig. Hair pins are open and bobby pins are closed. This is why bobby pins are better for securing your wig. Start piercing the bobby pins through the wig, the wig cap, and into your hair below. Work your bobby pins into the wig all along its edges at every angle possible. Your wig will be more and more stable with every pin you use. You will probably use at least 10 bobby pins to secure the wig. Test how well you've applied the wig. Test it by jumping up and down, shaking your head vigorously from side to side, flinging the wig hair around, and touching your toes. If you've added enough pins, the wig should stay firmly in place through all of this and not wiggle at all. Add more pins if the wig does move around. Style the wig. Once the wig is securely in place, you can style it to your liking. You may not need to style it, but you will probably want to at least brush it down from testing how secure it is. Hairspray is damaging to synthetic wigs, so you should only hold the style of the wig with hairspray if it is made of human hair. | Make sure the wig is the right size for your head. Choose a wig cap. Arrange your hair for the wig cap. Pull the wig cap on. Secure the wig cap with snap clips. Slide the wig over your head. Place the wig's scalp line against your forehead. Pull the wig down until it covers the back of your wig cap. Use bobby pins to secure your wig. Test how well you've applied the wig. Style the wig. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Thigh-Pain | How to Get Rid of Thigh Pain | Thigh pain can be unpleasant and uncomfortable, but you alleviate it using the Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation (RICE) method for two days after the injury. When you feel thigh pain, start by resting your leg muscles for 1 - 2 days and avoiding any exercise that may require you to use these muscles. For the first 24 hours, apply an ice pack to the site of the pain for 10 - 15 minutes each hour that you're awake. Icing your thigh will help reduce swelling and inflammation. For the next 24 hours, repeat the icing every 2 - 3 hours instead. Keep the area wrapped in a compression bandage until any swelling goes down. While you're using the RICE method, try to keep your leg elevated above the level of your heart as much as possible, as this will also help to reduce any swelling. Alternatively, you can also relieve thigh pain by taking over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen or by massaging the area. | Try the RICE method. When you feel thigh pain, you can immediately use the RICE method. The RICE method is a first aid treatments that can help reduce inflammation and pain, and help with healing. It's used with muscle strains, sprains, bruises, and other injuries. You use the RICE method for the first two days after an injury. It includes: Rest Ice Compression Elevation Rest and protect your leg. The first thing you should do if you think you have a pulled thigh muscle is to stop whatever activity you are doing. Continuing to work out or use a pulled thigh muscle can cause more damage. You should rest your leg from any physical activity that requires the use of your thighs. You should rest the muscle for at least one or two days. Take the weight off your leg as soon as possible. Sit down or lie down in as comfortable position as possible. Ice the injury. The next step is to apply an ice pack to your injured thigh. Applying cold to an injury helps reduce blood flow, which can help alleviate pain. This also reduces acute swelling and inflammation. Apply it for 10 to 15 minutes at a time every hour during the first 24 hours of the injury, except for when you're sleeping. After the first 24 hours, you can repeat the icing four to five times throughout the day, or every two to three hours. You can use either commercial ice packs or bags of frozen vegetables, like frozen peas. Peas are small enough to conform to the shape of your leg easily. You can also fill an old long tube sock with rice and keep it in the freezer for when you may need it. Never place ice directly on the skin. Always wrap it in something (like a towel or t-shirt) to protect the skin. Use compression. Wrap the injured area with a compression bandage or use compression shorts. The compression bandage or shorts helps to reduce swelling by limiting the swelling to that area. The compression also provides support to the injured area. The bandage should be wrapped tightly enough to apply medium pressure, but not so tightly as to cause any bulging around the bandage or stop blood flow. Start wrapping high on your leg, above the injury. Once the swelling has gone, you don't need to wrap anymore. If the pain increases with a compression bandage, it is too tight and you should loosen it. Elevate your leg. Elevate your leg by keeping it raised above the level of your heart for as much time as you can. This helps to reduce swelling. If you can't raise the leg above the heart, keep it parallel to the ground. After the first or second day, you should move a little bit every hour or so. Take it easy and take it slowly. Don't overdo it. You can make it worse by re-injuring the thigh muscles. Avoid the HARM factors. During recovery from all strains, avoid the HARM factors during the first 24 to 72 hours after injury. These include: Heat: Heat is avoided because heat can increase swelling and bleeding at the injury site. Alcohol: Alcohol increases bleeding, swelling, and delays healing. Running or exercise: Any activity will aggravate the injury and increase swelling and bleeding. Massage: Massage can be very helpful after the initial recovery period, but should be avoided during the first 72 hours. After 48 to 72 hours, you can try some of these methods. Use pain relievers. You can use non-prescription, over-the-counter (OTC) medication for the first few days for the pain in your thigh. These medicines can also reduce the inflammation. OTC pain medication, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) or acetaminophen (Tylenol), can be taken to reduce pain and inflammation. Use heat. Heat can help a sore, tight muscle by helping the muscle relax. It also helps circulation into the muscle. Don't use heat on a fresh injury or acute pain. Wait for at least 48 to 72 hours before applying heat. After the appropriate amount of time has passed, apply heat to the injury three for 15 minutes, three to four times a day. You can use a heating pad, a heated wrap, a hot compress, or a hot water bottle. You can also soak in a hot bath. Heat is better at helping chronic muscle pain or pain associated with arthritis. Alternate hot and cold. After you can walk on your thigh without pain, you can apply alternating heat and cold. This can help reduce the pain and the swelling. Start with two minutes of heat, followed by one minute of cold. Repeat this six times. Repeat the entire cycle twice a day. Use a foam roller to stretch and massage. After you can walk without pain, talk to your personal trainer or a physical therapist about using a foam roller to stretch and massage the injured thigh muscles. The foam roller is a foam tube that you place under the injured leg and roll it back and forth under the injured leg. When you are able, repeat on both sides. This can be useful in preventing further injury. Soak in an Epsom salt bath. Epsom salt is believed to be an anti-inflammatory properties that help lessen pain in sore muscles. Soaking in a hot Epsom bath gives you both the benefit of the Epsom salt plus the heat from the water. Fill your tub with water that is warmer than lukewarm, but that does not burn your skin. Pour in at least a cup of Epsom salt, though you can add more. Soak for up to 20 minutes. Try a thigh massage. After the acute pain has passed and the thigh has started recovering, try massaging your leg. Applying light pressure can help alleviate the pain. Try stroking the legs in an upward direction, kneading the muscles with your hands, or press deeper pressure along the muscle. Go see a massage therapist if your thigh injury is severe, or if you are unsure how to massage your thigh at home. Perform stretching exercises. Stretching can help limit the damage and limit the risk of re-injury. Stretching exercises are especially helpful if you injure your hamstring (the back of the thigh) or have pain in your inner thighs. Generally, your doctor or physical therapist will help you decide if stretching is the correct method of treatment for you. Try the frog stretch for your inner thighs. Get on your knees and spread them as wide as you can, stabilizing yourself on your hands. Make sure your shins are parallel to one another. Arch your back so that your belly drops and your butt is pushed back. If you are more flexible, you can lower yourself to your forearms. You should feel the stretch in your inner thighs. For a good hamstring stretch, sit on the floor with one leg straight out and the other bent. Lean towards the straight leg, rotating at the hips. You should feel the stretch in the back of the thigh. Hold that for 30 seconds. Switch legs and repeat. You can also place both feet straight out in front of you and bend at the hip, reaching for your toes. To stretch the quads, stand and hold on to the wall or a chair to balance yourself. Bend your knee and grab the foot, bringing it as close to your butt as possible. You should feel the stretch in the front of the thigh. Visit your doctor. See your physician as soon as you can if, immediately after the injury, you cannot put any weight on the injured leg or you can't walk more than four steps without significant pain. See your physician if the pain or discomfort does not improve with the RICE method within five to seven days. Physical therapy may be required for severe injuries. Ask your doctor for a referral to a massage therapist or physical therapist. Learn the cause of a pulled thigh muscle. Pulled thigh muscles can be very painful and most commonly occur while running, kicking, skating, and weightlifting; however, they can also be strained just by walking. A pulled thigh muscle can happen anytime there is a sudden stretching of these muscles and can occur anywhere along the length of the muscles. It is very important to warm up and stretch the muscles in the thigh before any activity. If these muscles have not been adequately stretched, you are at a higher risk of straining and injuring the muscle. Recognize the symptoms of a pulled thigh muscle. The most common symptom of a strained thigh muscle is a sudden and sharp pain at the muscle. This can be at the front or back of the thigh, at the inner thigh, or at the hip, knees, or groin, depending on which muscle has been strained. Many people also report hearing or feeling a pop. Within a short time, from minutes to hours, swelling, bruising, and tenderness at the area of the injury is common. There may also be some degree of weakness, or you may not be able to walk or put any weight on your leg. Know the risk factors for thigh strain. Thigh pain occurs often with thigh strain. Some people are at higher risk than others. The greatest risk factors for thigh muscle strain is: Participation in any sport that involves running, kicking, and sprinting, especially if enough time is not taken to stretch the muscles before participating. Dancing and other vigorous activities can put you at higher risk as well. A history of muscle strain. Previous thigh muscle injuries do weaken the muscle and make it more likely to happen again Starting physical activity while in poor shape or before the muscles are properly stretched. Muscle imbalance. Since the quadriceps and the hamstrings work together, along with the adductor muscles, if one group of muscles is much stronger than another, it can strain the weaker muscle group. Visit your doctor. Most thigh pain will go away with the above methods; however, sometimes thigh pain may not be due to a sprain, strain, sore muscle, or cramp, but a symptom of a much more severe condition. If you have chronic pain that doesn't get better, cannot put weight on your leg after a few days, see abnormal swelling or bruising, or find no at-home treatments are working, you should see your doctor. If you experienced an injury that caused thigh pain, you may want to see your doctor if you believe it is severe. If you are unsure of the cause of your thigh pain, you can see your doctor as soon as it happens just to be sure. | Try the RICE method. Rest and protect your leg. Ice the injury. Use compression. Elevate your leg. Avoid the HARM factors. Use pain relievers. Use heat. Alternate hot and cold. Use a foam roller to stretch and massage. Soak in an Epsom salt bath. Try a thigh massage. Perform stretching exercises. Visit your doctor. Learn the cause of a pulled thigh muscle. Recognize the symptoms of a pulled thigh muscle. Know the risk factors for thigh strain. Visit your doctor. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Your-Car | How to Clean Your Car | To clean your car, start by filling one bucket with water and a second bucket with water and car detergent. Then, spray your car with a hose to remove any loose dirt and debris. Next, dip a sponge in the soapy water, and scrub the surface of your car using up-and-down motions. Work from the top of your car down, but make sure to rinse the sponge out in the bucket of clean water every once in a while so it doesn't get dirty. When you finish cleaning a section, rinse your car off with a hose so the soap doesn't dry. Once you've cleaned the entire exterior, dry it off with a soft terry towel to prevent streaks and watermarks. Finally, if the inside of your car is dirty, use a vacuum to clean the seats, dashboard, and consoles. Then, wipe down all the surfaces with car wipes or an ammonia-free, all-purpose cleaner. | Park your car in a shaded area. If the body of your car is hot from sitting in the sun or from driving, wait for your car to cool down before cleaning it. This may take 20 to 30 minutes. Since heat can speed the drying time of soap and water, you want to wait for your car to cool down to avoid soap and water stains. Gather your supplies. Place two buckets, a car cleanser, a soft natural sponge or a lambswool wash mitt, a cloth/rag, tire cleaner, soft terry towels, and car wax next to your car. These materials are needed to clean your car's exterior. Gather your supplies to clean the interior as well. These supplies may include a vacuum, trash bag, glass cleaner, upholstery foam cleanser, carpet cleaner, Q-tips, paper towels, and rags. Fill two buckets with water. One bucket will be used for soaking your cloth while the other will be used for rinsing your cloth. Fill one of the buckets with the specially formulated car cleanser per the instructions. Do not use dishwashing detergent or hand soap to clean your car. These harsh household cleaners may strip off your car's wax. Rinse the car with a hose. Rinse the entire surface of the car thoroughly before applying soap. Make sure to remove loose dirt and debris to avoid scratching your car. Remove leaves, twigs, and other debris with your hands. Set the hose on a high-pressure setting to rinse hard-to-remove dirt, debris, and grime. However, make sure the pressure isn't too high so as not to remove your car's wax or paint. Clean from the top of your car down to the bottom. And work on one section at a time. Make sure to completely rinse each section with water after you finish cleaning it with soap. This will prevent the soap from drying onto your car. Lather the soap with your sponge or lambswool mitt. Then scrub your car in a straight up and down motion. Do not clean the car in a circular motion. Scrubbing in a circular motion can cause swirl marks. Rinse your sponge often. Rinse it in the second bucket that contains water after each use. If your sponge falls onto the ground, make sure to rinse it in the water. If not, the debris on the sponge may scratch your car. Do not let your car air dry. This can cause watermarks and streaking. Instead, use a soft-terry towel or a chamois (synthetic or natural) to dry it. Try blotting the water instead of wiping it to dry your car. Fill two buckets with water. Mix a cleaner into one of the buckets. Make sure to use a cleaner that is safe for all wheel surfaces. Avoid caustic cleaners that contain acid, as well as dishwashing detergents. These cleaners can ruin the finish on your wheels. One bucket will be used for cleaning and the other will be used for rinsing your sponge. Soak a soft sponge in the cleaning solution. Once the sponge has soaked for a few minutes, begin cleaning one wheel at a time from the top down. To clean small crevices, use a soft-bristled toothbrush. If your wheels are very dirty, you may need to apply a de-greaser before cleaning them. Rinse and dry the wheel. Once your wheel is clean, rinse it thoroughly with water until all dirt and debris are removed. Then dry the wheel with a soft cloth. Repeat steps one through three for each wheel. Cut a clay bar into three or four equal sections. Flatten one of the pieces so that three of your fingers can hold it in place. Spray a fair amount of clay lube onto a small section of the car (24" by 24"). Then, gently glide the clay over the lubricated section in a back and forth motion (not a circular motion). Once the clay begins to glide smoothly over the section and you do not hear or feel a roughness in the finish, move onto the next section. Make sure to use the clean parts of the clay on the new sections as you work. Clay bars are used to remove microscopic dirt from your car's body to prevent scratching during the waxing process. Squeeze a quarter-sized amount of polish onto your pad. Apply the wax in a straight up and down motion onto the body of your car. Do not apply it in a circular motion, and do not wax your windows or the trim. Use gentle pressure when applying the wax to get a smooth, even coat. Make sure to apply thin layers of wax as opposed to thick layers. As a rule of thumb, it is better to apply multiple thin layers than to apply one thick layer. Use a microfiber-buffing towel to buff the wax. Move the towel in a straight up and down motion as opposed to a circular motion. Use a high quality towel to prevent scratching. Before buffing the wax, you may need to let the wax dry. It depends on which formula you are using. To be safe, follow the product's instructions. Remove the floor mats. Shake them out to remove dust, dirt, and debris. Place them on the ground for vacuuming at a later time. However, you can vacuum them right away if you want. It is your preference. Remove large pieces of trash. Pick up large pieces of trash like paper, coins, pens, and other objects from your floorboard using your hands. Place these items in a trash bag. Wear latex gloves to protect your hands from getting dirty. Use a BBQ skewer to remove dirt and pieces of trash from small crevices like in between seats. Make sure to remove trash from cup holders as well. Spray a glass cleaner into the cup holders. Let the glass cleaner set for 5 to 10 minutes. Then use a paper towel to clean out the dirt and grime. Use the BBQ skewer to pick out grime and dirt from any small crevices. Alternatively, place an old sock on the bottom of a mug or travel cup. Then place the mug in the cup holder and twist to remove dirt and grime. Vacuum from the top down. Start at the top of the seats, dashboard, and console before moving to the floor. Use the upholstery nozzle to vacuum the seats, upholstered areas, and the headliner. Use the brush attachment to vacuum the components that contain hard vinyl, plastic, and metal such as the dashboard and console. To clean small crevices and tight areas, use the crevice attachment. Adjust the seats backwards and forwards to clean hard to reach spots under the seats. Use a carpet cleaner to clean carpet stains. Spray the cleaner onto the stain and use a stiff bristle brush to rub it into the carpet. Be careful not to spray too much cleaner onto the carpet as this can cause mildew if it is not dried thoroughly. Use a clean, dry towel to blot the stains and dry the area. Spray a foam cleanser onto fabric stains. Rub the cleanser into the stain with a soft brush. Let the cleanser dry. Then use a vacuum to remove it per the instructions. If the stain remains, then spray more cleanser onto the affected area and clean again until it is gone. If your seats are leather, then make sure to use a leather cleanser or saddle soap to clean your seats, as well as other components of the car that contain leather. Use car wipes to sanitize the dashboard and console. Make sure to use specially formulated car wipes. You can find these at your local auto shop. Use Q-tips or cotton swabs to clean small areas like radio buttons, air vents, and panel seams. If you do not have car wipes, then an all-purpose household cleaner that is ammonia-free will do. Clean the windows with a glass cleaner. Any household glass cleaner will do. Instead of spraying the cleaner directly onto the window, spray it onto a clean, microfiber towel. Then wipe both the inside and outside of your windows in a straight up and down motion. Roll down your windows to thoroughly clean the top section of the window. Re-vacuum the car. This will remove any dirt and grime that was knocked out during the cleaning process. Then shake and vacuum the floor mats thoroughly if you have not already done so. Place them inside your car. Use an odor-removal spray, like Febreeze, to remove any remaining smells from your car. | Park your car in a shaded area. Gather your supplies. Fill two buckets with water. Rinse the car with a hose. Clean from the top of your car down to the bottom. Lather the soap with your sponge or lambswool mitt. Rinse your sponge often. Do not let your car air dry. Fill two buckets with water. Soak a soft sponge in the cleaning solution. Rinse and dry the wheel. Cut a clay bar into three or four equal sections. Squeeze a quarter-sized amount of polish onto your pad. Use a microfiber-buffing towel to buff the wax. Remove the floor mats. Remove large pieces of trash. Spray a glass cleaner into the cup holders. Vacuum from the top down. Use a carpet cleaner to clean carpet stains. Spray a foam cleanser onto fabric stains. Use car wipes to sanitize the dashboard and console. Clean the windows with a glass cleaner. Re-vacuum the car. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Spot-Undercover-Cops | How to Spot Undercover Cops | Spotting an undercover cop isn't as hard as you may think if you know what to look for. To identify an unmarked police car, look for nondescript plates on the back of the vehicle. Typically, these plates will only have a short string of numbers or may be stamped with the letters “MU.” Also, check the roof or trunk for numerous antennas. When identifying an undercover cop, look for people who have shaved heads, clean side parts, neat ponytails, or low buns since the police department has strict grooming standards. Bulky jackets and cargo pants are another staple of undercover cops since they'll need room to carry handcuffs, pepper spray, tasers, and a badge. | Look for nondescript plates on the back of the vehicle. Unmarked police cars are often fitted with special municipal plates. Unlike ordinary license plates, which include a combination of letters and numbers, municipal plates typically only feature a short string of numbers. This could be enough to make them stand out at a glance. In some cases, municipal plates may be stamped with the letters “MU” at the end. Some unmarked cop cars are even required to have tags bearing the name of the local police department. Check the roof or trunk for a suspicious number of radio antennas. Cops have to stay in constant communication with headquarters, as well as other officers. Unfortunately for them, there's no good way to hide the abundance of antennas needed to make this possible. A cop car may have as many as 4-5 separate antennas, whereas most consumer vehicles only have 1 or 2. Keep in mind that retractable power antennas may not be visible at all times. Nowadays, more and more cop cars are being outfitted with puck antennas, which are short and round and made to blend in with the car's paint job. These can be harder to catch, but they still have a fairly distinct look. Pinpoint out-of-place lights on the grill or side mirrors. Examine the front end of the vehicle and see if you can make out a row of flashers set between the headlights. Emergency lights may be accompanied by searchlights on the side mirrors. Both of these features are a dead giveaway of a cop car in disguise. If you don't see a light bar on the grill, take a peek at the bottom of the rear windshield, just above the back row of seats. It may be in one place and not the other. It's not legal for civilians to drive cars equipped with emergency lights, so if you see them, you can be sure that there's an officer behind the wheel. See if the car has a push bumper. A push bumper (also known as a “bullbar,” “crashbar,” or “bumpbar”) is a cage-like device that goes over the front bumper of a vehicle to prevent damage in the event of a collision and make it easier to force other vehicles off of the road. They're a staple of police-issue vehicles, and may be found on any make, model, or style of car. The majority of civilian vehicles with push bumpers are larger models, such as Hummers, Jeeps, and pickup trucks. Police departments, on the other hand, are known to install them on sedans, owing to their superior speed and maneuverability. Expect to find dark window tinting. It's not uncommon to pass a car with tinted windows—many upscale vehicles even include it as a standard feature. The windows of a police car will usually be much darker, though, particularly towards the front. The point is to make it harder for other drivers to see inside, but it has the unintended effect of making the car itself more noticeable. The presence of tinted windows alone isn't enough to be sure that a given vehicle is being driven by a police officer, but it can be a major tell when taken with other clues. Look for suspiciously neat or well-groomed hairstyles. You can get your first hint as to whether or not someone is an undercover cop with a quick glance. Shaved heads, clean side parts, and military burs or “high-and-tight” haircuts are all common for male officers. Similarly, female officers often sport ponytails, low buns, or close-cropped bobs in order to keep their hair out of their faces. Most police departments insist that their officers adhere to high grooming standards—higher than the average person on the street. Hairstyle alone isn't enough to go on. It's not unusual for cops in deep cover assignments to grow out their head and facial hair to make themselves less likely to be identified. Take note if the person is wearing an oversized jacket. Long or bulky outerwear makes it easier for cops to carry all the tools and equipment they need without attracting attention. If the person is wearing a rugged work jacket, ¾ length coat, or plush windbreaker, there's a chance that there's a pair of handcuffs in one of the pockets. Keeping one or both hands stuffed inside their jacket pockets can also be an indication that there's something in there they want to be able to grab in a hurry. Keep an eye out for brand-new hoodies or other casual activewear. Undercover cops frequently deck themselves out with hooded sweatshirts, warm-up jackets, and other sports-themed apparel in an effort to blend in with the crowd. While none of these items are suspicious on their own, they can look out of place when paired with other, less casual accessories. Hoodies are especially popular, as they allow officers to cover their heads and remain inconspicuous. Making out the name or logo of a generic store brand on an article of clothing (such as Mossimo, Merona, or And1), should only strengthen your suspicion. See if the person is wearing cargo pants or shorts. Like bulky jackets, bottoms with multiple, roomy pockets are part of many police officers' wardrobes because of the amount of practical storage they offer. These pockets may be used to hold items like a badge, flashlight, taser, pepper spray, backup handcuffs, or zip ties. An undercover officer's cargo pockets aren't just there for decoration—more often than not, they'll be full. By contrast, a careless cop might also make the mistake of wearing an expensive pair of jeans with other less fancy “show” garments. Check for drab military or hiking-style boots. If you've studied the person's outfit and still aren't sure what to make of them, look down. Cops tend to gravitate towards durable, heavy-duty types of footwear because of how much time they spend on foot. They might also be wearing chunky hiking sneakers or something similar. Police officers have a preference for neutral colors like black, brown, and gray, as they're much more low-profile than bright colors and flashy designs. It's not so much a matter of the shoes themselves as the way they're matched with other clothing and accessories. How many people do you know who rock tactical boots with a Chargers hoodie and khaki cargo pants? Watch for the outline of a gun beneath their pants or shirt. One alarming but surefire way to tell if someone who's acting a little funny is actually working undercover is to catch a glimpse of their sidearm under their clothes. The tell-tale shape of a gun will be easiest to detect when they're bending, leaning, or raising their arms. If you discover that the person you're talking to is concealing a firearm, it's wise not to say anything to them about it, whether they're a police officer or not. Be wary of anyone you don't know who tries to earn your trust. If you have a run-in with a stranger who seems oddly friendly or inquisitive and your gut is telling you that there's something not quite right about the situation, listen to it. An undercover cop's whole job is to secretly sniff out information from civilians by pretending to be one of them. There's a difference between someone who's just trying to make small talk and someone who seems like they're after something. If you start to receive pointed questions, such as, “How old are you?” or “Do you know the person who's throwing this party?”, consider it a red flag. Pay attention to people who don't quite fit in in a particular setting. Scan the room and target anyone who stands out, then try put your finger on what's different about them. A middle-aged, tattoo-less guy with a buzz cut at a punk rock show might just enjoy loud music. But there's a chance he's there to bust a drug dealer, especially if you notice a distinct lack of headbanging going on. Ask yourself what it is about the person that sets them apart from everyone else around them: is it the way they look, the way they dress, or the way they're acting? Zero in on mismatched pairs in public places. In some cases, an undercover officer will have a partner along with them on dangerous or high-stakes assignments. Since cops don't always get a say in who they're with, the two of them may look like something of an odd couple. They'll most likely stick close to one another, but might not do much chatting, or even acknowledge each other at all. Two people with significant age or cultural differences hanging out alone on a street corner, for instance, may be there for police reasons rather than personal ones. Question any habits or interests that don't add up. Turn a skeptical eye towards glaring inconsistencies that arise while you're observing or interacting with the person. They could be a crack in the facade. Overhearing a fresh-faced college student ordering an expensive brandy or witnessing a self-proclaimed environmentalist climbing behind the wheel of a gas guzzler should hopefully alert you that something is off. People are complex. Don't be so sure that someone is an cop just because they turn down a drink or tell you that their favorite TV show is The Wire. Avoid drawing unnecessary attention to the person or yourself. If you think you've correctly identified an undercover cop, it's important that you don't say or do anything to interfere with their duties. Making a scene could put them in immediate danger or even get you hit with an obstruction of justice charge. Remember, they're there to enforce the law and protect you and the other civilians they mingle with. Some people believe that if you ask an undercover officer if they're a cop, they're obligated by law to tell you the truth. This doesn't actually work in real life, and you could cause trouble by posing the question at the wrong time or place. | Look for nondescript plates on the back of the vehicle. Check the roof or trunk for a suspicious number of radio antennas. Pinpoint out-of-place lights on the grill or side mirrors. See if the car has a push bumper. Expect to find dark window tinting. Look for suspiciously neat or well-groomed hairstyles. Take note if the person is wearing an oversized jacket. Keep an eye out for brand-new hoodies or other casual activewear. See if the person is wearing cargo pants or shorts. Check for drab military or hiking-style boots. Watch for the outline of a gun beneath their pants or shirt. Be wary of anyone you don't know who tries to earn your trust. Pay attention to people who don't quite fit in in a particular setting. Zero in on mismatched pairs in public places. Question any habits or interests that don't add up. Avoid drawing unnecessary attention to the person or yourself. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Start-Daphnia-Cultures | How to Start Daphnia Cultures | Daphnia are tiny organisms that make a nutritious food source for fish and amphibians. To start a Daphnia culture, you'll need a 5 to 20-gallon plastic tub or aquarium. Fill it with chlorine-free water or use tap water and a de-chlorinator, since chlorine can be lethal to Daphnia. Install a bubbler line or sponge filter in the tank on the lowest setting to keep the water calm. Aim for a pH level between 6.5 and 8.5 and a temperature of 64 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit. Before you introduce your Daphnia to the water, submerge the bag in your tank so they can become acclimated to the water temperature. After about 30 minutes, open the bag and pour them into the tank. Feed them a couple of pinches of active yeast every day. | Fill a container with chlorine-free water. Use a five to twenty-gallon (18.92 - 75.70 l) plastic tub or aquarium to house your Daphnia cultures. Daphnia will die in tap water because of the chlorine that it often contains. If you have an existing aquarium, use the water from the aquarium instead. You can also use distilled water. It's easier to monitor and watch your Daphnia if you use a glass aquarium. Treat chlorinated water with a de-chlorinator. You can purchase de-chlorinator online or at a pet shop. Read the instructions on the back of the packaging and add the appropriate amount of chemical to the water. Let the solution sit in the water for 30 minutes, then proceed with the next steps. Install a bubbler line or sponge filter in the tank. Don't use an airstone or mechanical filter, as small bubbles can cause buoyancy problems in daphnia, and mechanical filters can crush them. Use the lowest air setting to keep the water relatively calm. Aim for a pH level between 6.5 to 8.5. If the pH level of your water is too high or low, boil it to give it a neutral pH level. You can also used distilled water to reset the pH level to neutral. Most water is around 7 pH. Keep the water temperature between 18-22°C (64-72°F). Daphnia cultures prefer cooler climates, so leave them in a cooler place like a basement or garage. If you are keeping the Daphnia cultures outside, make sure it doesn't go above 22°C (72°F) or it will prevent the Daphnia from reproducing. Consider setting up more than one culture. Having multiple tanks with different cultures will ensure that if one culture dies you'll have a backup. Set up to three different tanks to house your Daphnia cultures. Purchase the Daphnia online or at a pet store. If you buy your Daphnia online, they will usually be shipped to you within a day or two. Be careful when opening the packaging so that you don't accidentally puncture the bags that they come in. You can start a culture with around 30-40 Daphnia per container. The water that the Daphnia comes in will be yellow. Submerge the bag into the water. Place the container or bag that the Daphnia arrived in into the water for around 30 minutes so that they can become acclimated to the temperature of the water. Pour the Daphnia into the water. Open up the bag or container that the Daphnia came in and carefully pour them into your tank or container. Change 10-20% of the water every week. Remember that you shouldn't use regular tap water when changing the water because it contains chlorine. You can use the old water from an existing aquarium or you can dechlorinated tap water. Drain 10-20% of the water from the container and replace it with the new water. Use green water high in algae. Daphnia thrive in green water that has algae, so don't remove it if it starts to form in your container or tank. The Daphnia will feed off the algae in the water and can use it as a food source. If you want to create your own green water, you can do so by leaving a bin filled with water and a handful of grass clippings uncovered for several days. Plant fertilizer can also create green algae filled water. Feed the Daphnia one to three pinches of active yeast per day. You can purchase active yeast online or at a grocery store. When you add the yeast to the water, it will become cloudy. Examine the clarity of the water the next day. The water should be clear the next day. If it's cloudy, it's an indication that you're feeding them too much. Lower the amount of yeast you feed the Daphnia. If the water clears up before the 24 hours is over, it means that you need to feed the Daphnia more. Adjust the food levels until they eat all of the yeast over a 24 hour period. Monitor the health of your Daphnia cultures every day. Daphnia communities can die off from temperature changes, overfeeding, or overcrowding. Avoid changing their environment drastically and monitor the tank to make sure you are feeding them enough. If you notice that Daphnia are becoming overcrowded, harvest them more regularly. Harvest 1/4 of the Daphnia after a week and a half. If your culture is strong, you can harvest 1/4 of the Daphnia population. Use a net that has holes large enough to let the baby Daphnia slip through, but small enough to catch the adults. Examine the Daphnia population before harvesting. If you notice they aren't reproducing as fast as usual, delay the harvesting so their numbers can rise. A healthy Daphnia culture can be harvested daily or every other day once it's stable depending on the size of the population. | Fill a container with chlorine-free water. Treat chlorinated water with a de-chlorinator. Install a bubbler line or sponge filter in the tank. Aim for a pH level between 6.5 to 8.5. Keep the water temperature between 18-22°C (64-72°F). Consider setting up more than one culture. Purchase the Daphnia online or at a pet store. Submerge the bag into the water. Pour the Daphnia into the water. Change 10-20% of the water every week. Use green water high in algae. Feed the Daphnia one to three pinches of active yeast per day. Examine the clarity of the water the next day. Monitor the health of your Daphnia cultures every day. Harvest 1/4 of the Daphnia after a week and a half. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Tell-if-You-Have-Mouth-Cancer | How to Tell if You Have Mouth Cancer | Mouth cancer can affect almost any part of your mouth, including your lips, gums, and tongue, and it can be treated if you detect it early. Ulcers in your mouth that don't heal after 2-3 weeks or bleed at the slightest touch are a common sign. Other symptoms include patches that change color on your tongue, lips, or mouth. The easiest way to inspect your mouth for these signs is to use a small hand-held mirror in a well-lit room. Other symptoms to look out for include swelling on the side of your face or neck, loose teeth, and numbness. If you notice any of these symptoms, this doesn't necessarily mean you have mouth cancer. That's why it's important to make an appointment with your doctor or dentist to get a clear diagnosis. | Look for ulcers and sores on your lips, tongue, cheeks and the floor of your mouth. Mouth ulcers are very common and are not a surefire sign of mouth cancer in and of themselves. However, when mouth ulcers are combined with other symptoms and their development follows a certain pattern, they may indicate cancer. Look for mouth ulcers which have not healed in over two or three weeks. Look for mouth ulcers that recur in the same areas of the mouth over and over again. Look for mouth ulcers with irregular borders, that bleed at the slightest touch. Check for color changes or colored patches inside your mouth. Look for color changes on the surface/sides of the tongue, lips and inside of the cheeks that last for more than two weeks. These color changes may be red, white, grey or dark in color. You may also notice velvety white and red patches inside your mouth. Identify feelings of numbness or pain in any part of your mouth. You might experience a numb sensation in any area of the mouth, face and neck region as a symptom of cancer. You may also feel a non-stop pain/tenderness in a particular area of your mouth. If you experience any of these two symptoms with or without swelling/lumps, then you should visit your doctor immediately Look for rough, crusted patches around your mouth and lips. These crusted patches may feel rough to the touch, have irregular borders and bleed without provocation. Inspect your teeth to check for any changes in their alignment. Examine your teeth carefully to check for any changes in their alignment. Also look for any loose teeth, as this can also be an indication of mouth cancer. One good way to tell if the alignment of your teeth has changed is to try wearing your dentures (if you use them). Difficulty in fitting the dentures inside your mouth is a good indication that your teeth have moved. Feel for lumps or swelling on the side of your face and neck. Look for any abnormal lumps, swelling or bumps that are present on the side of your face or on your neck. Press gently along the sides of your neck for any pain, tenderness or lumps. Visually examine the skin for any abnormal growths or moles. Pull out your lower lip using your thumb and index finger and check for any lumps or irregular growths. Do the same for the upper lip. Put your index finger inside your cheeks and your thumb outside and check for any pain, change in texture, swelling or lumps in the cheeks by gently rolling and squeezing the skin with your fingers. Think about whether you have any difficulty eating or speaking. If you experience any difficulty while speaking or chewing food (in addition to the other symptoms) it may be an indication of mouth cancer. More specific symptoms include: Being unable to swallow foods or liquids or feeling pain when swallowing. Experiencing a loss of taste when eating. Feeling as if something is caught in your throat when swallowing. Difficulty moving the tongue and jaw due to stiffness. Listen for any changes in your voice. Cancer of the mouth can put pressure on the vocal chords, causing changes in the sound of your voice. Usually, your voice will become more hoarse. You may also feel pain in your throat while talking, eating or even at rest. Watch out for ear pain or swollen neck glands. Check for swollen glands (lymph nodes) in the neck by pressing on the lymph nodes, which are located at the base of your lower jaw, under your ear lobes. The glands will feel swollen and painful to the touch. This is due to the fact that mouth cancer affects the drainage of the lymph nodes. You may also experience pain in the ears, as the cancer causes pressure against the inside of the ears. This usually indicates that the cancer has spread and become more advanced. Keep track of any weight or appetite loss. As mouth cancer often causes pain when eating or swallowing, you may find it difficult to maintain your normal eating patterns. This reduced food intake can lead to weight loss. In addition to difficulty eating, the illness may cause a loss of appetite, which can contribute to further weight loss. Use a small mirror to inspect the inside of your mouth. It can be difficult to get a good view of the inside of your mouth in a wall mirror, so try using a small hand-held mirror to perform the self-examination — preferably one that fits inside your mouth. Conduct the self-examination in a well-lit room. Light is also important in getting a good view of your mouth, so make sure to do the examination in a well-lit room, near a bright lamp. You could also use a small, hand-held torch to illuminate the inside of your mouth. Make sure your hands are clean before you perform the examination. Clean your hands with soap and dry them thoroughly before performing the self-exam, as you don't want to introduce any dirt or bacterial into your mouth. If you suspect you might have mouth cancer, schedule an appointment with your doctor or dentist. If you identify some of the signs and symptoms of mouth cancer described above, it is important that you make an appointment with your doctor or dentist as soon as possible in order to undergo testing and confirm the presence of cancer. As with all types of cancer, early detection is key in successful treatment. Understand what measures you can take to avoid mouth cancer. If you have reassured yourself that you do not have mouth cancer but wish to prevent it from developing in future, there are a number of measures you can take: Avoid smoking or using tobacco products. Avoid drinking excessive amounts of alcohol. Protect your lips from the sun using SPF. See you dentist for a check-up every six months. | Look for ulcers and sores on your lips, tongue, cheeks and the floor of your mouth. Check for color changes or colored patches inside your mouth. Identify feelings of numbness or pain in any part of your mouth. Look for rough, crusted patches around your mouth and lips. Inspect your teeth to check for any changes in their alignment. Feel for lumps or swelling on the side of your face and neck. Think about whether you have any difficulty eating or speaking. Listen for any changes in your voice. Watch out for ear pain or swollen neck glands. Keep track of any weight or appetite loss. Use a small mirror to inspect the inside of your mouth. Conduct the self-examination in a well-lit room. Make sure your hands are clean before you perform the examination. If you suspect you might have mouth cancer, schedule an appointment with your doctor or dentist. Understand what measures you can take to avoid mouth cancer. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Shorten-Your-Period | How to Shorten Your Period | To shorten your period, try drinking 1 to 3 cups of raspberry tea daily, which has been linked to reduced bleeding during menstruation. If you take the pill, skip the week of placebos and move straight on to a new pack, which will prevent your body from menstruating. For a more natural alternative, start a regular exercise program, since strengthening your pelvic muscles and reducing body fat can help regulate your menstruation cycle. You can also take a 20 milligram dose of chasteberry as a tablet or capsule each day, which restricts hormone levels. Since dehydration can make your period feel worse, make sure you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day. | Use contraception. Female contraceptives can shorten the length of a period over time. Some can shorten the length of bleeding and result in a lighter flow. Others can reduce the number of periods you have in a year. Oral contraceptives (OC, The Pill). When you take oral contraceptives, you typically take one active pill a day for 21 days. Active pills are made up of the female hormone estrogen or a combination of estrogen and progesterone. Then you take a placebo pill for 7 days. There are no hormones in the placebo pill, and that's what allows you to get your period during this time. The most common way to reduce or suppress menstruation is to skip the placebo week and immediately start a new pack of pills. Without the placebo week, your body won't have the opportunity to start a period. This works best if you're on an oral contraceptive that combines estrogen and progesterone and offers the same dose of hormones in each active pill each day. This is called a monophasic combined oral contraceptive (COC). There are a number of monophasic combined oral contraceptives on the market including Ovral, Ovcon, Ogestrel, Nordette, Levora, Levlite, Apri, Alesse, Brevicon, Levlen, Loestrin, Norinyl, Ortho-Cept, Ortho-Cyclen, and Ortho-Novum. Oral contraceptives are available by prescription only, so you must see your doctor. Let them know how you plan to use the Pill so they can choose the right one for you. Oral contraceptives may cause some minor side effects such as: headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, slight weight gain, and slight spotting of blood between periods. Their use has been linked to blood clots, heart attack and stroke, especially in women who smoke, are overweight, have high blood pressure, or are over the age of 35. OC's do offer some health benefits: women who use them have a lower risk of developing endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer. Consider continuous-use oral contraceptives. Some oral contraceptives are intended to reduce the number of periods a woman has in a year, typically to four. These pills work by providing an 84-day series of active pills followed by 7 days of placebos (or 7 pill-free days), during which time you will have a period. A number of studies have demonstrated that continuous OC use is safe and eliminates menstrual periods in 53% of women by 12 months of use. One disadvantage of a continuous use OC is that you are likely to have break-through bleeding during the first few months, but this should stop one your body acclimates to the pill regimen. Popular continuous-use OC's include Seasonale, Seasonique, and Lybrel. Women who use Seasonale will have a menstrual period that is about 7 days per cycle once every three months; women who use Seasonique will have a period that is only about 4 days long every three months. Like traditional OC's, continuous-use oral contraceptives must be prescribed by a doctor. Look into other female contraceptives. Like the Pill, contraceptive patches (i.e., Ortho Evra®), and vaginal rings (i.e., NuvaRing®) can be used in an extended regimen to suppress menstruation and shorten bleeding duration. Similarly, the intrauterine device Mirena® and the injectable hormonal contraceptive Depo-Provera® can be used to suppress menstruation. These contraceptives require a prescription. See your doctor, talk to him or her about your period and your plans to use these contraceptives for extended use. They can provide you with complete instructions for how to do so. Use non-hormonal medication. Lysteda is an FDA-approved, non-hormonal drug that treats heavy menstrual bleeding. It works by stabilizing a protein that helps blood to clot. The medication is typically taken three times a day for up to five days during monthly menstruation. Turn to herbs. Some herbs have been used to regulate periods for hundreds of years. Try them in tea and in liquid and pill form to shorten or lighten your period. Chasteberry. This herb acts by controlling elevated levels of prolactin, a hormone released by the pituitary gland to trigger ovulation or menstruation. Take a 20 mg dose one to three times a day. It's available in liquid, capsule and tablet form. Raspberry tea. Try drinking one to three cups of red raspberry tea a day to combat heavy menstrual bleeding and relieve painful menstrual cramps. Maca root. Your period cycle can change due to a hormonal imbalance. The Maca root regulate hormones produced by the pituitary and hypothalamus that, in turn, regulate the function of the ovaries. It's available as a powder or in capsules. Yarrow. Drink an herbal tincture of yarrow a week before your period. The herb acts as hemostatic, that is, it reduces bleeding by contracting tissues or blood vessels. To make a yarrow tincture, thoroughly wash clean, white yarrow flower heads and put them in a strainer to let the water drain off completely. Lightly pack the yarrow in a clean glass jar, leaving an inch or so of room at the top. Fill the jar with plain vodka, cap it tightly and store in a cool, dark cupboard. Shake once or twice daily. The tincture will be ready in six weeks, at which point you can strain out the yarrow. Exercise. A regular exercise program can be beneficial in achieving a shorter and lighter menstruation. Exercise can strengthen the pelvic muscles and improve irregular menstruation. Exercise can also help to regulate menstrual cycles by reducing the amount of fat surrounding the ovaries and other internal organs. Consider reusable menstrual products. Some women who have taken to reusable menstrual products have reported shorter, lighter periods. These products include washable cloth pads, sea sponges and menstrual cups (which are inserted internally to catch menstrual blood). Have sex. There are mixed reports as to whether having sex or masturbating during your period will reduce the duration of your period, but it will certainly make you feel better. Sexual activity while you are menstruating can help ease PMS. Women say that orgasms can ease their cramps and the orgasmic contractions of the uterus offer a soothing internal massage. Not only that, but natural painkillers and mood enhancers (endorphins) are released during orgasm, helping to soothe cramps, headaches, mild depression and irritability. Stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of water is always important in maintaining good health and that includes maintaining a regular monthly cycle. Drinking water may or may not shorten your period, but it could make it more comfortable. Dehydration will cause the body to create a hormone known as vasopressin that is known to cause cramps during menstruation. Accept the natural changes in your cycle. Teens and women close to menopause have low or changing progesterone levels that may cause heavy menstrual bleeding and cycles that change in length. This will correct itself with time. | Use contraception. Consider continuous-use oral contraceptives. Look into other female contraceptives. Use non-hormonal medication. Turn to herbs. Exercise. Consider reusable menstrual products. Have sex. Stay hydrated. Accept the natural changes in your cycle. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Greasy-Hair | How to Get Rid of Greasy Hair | To wash away hair grease, lather your hair with oil-fighting shampoo every 2 to 4 days. To absorb oil between washes, spray your hair with dry shampoo powder. Only use conditioner on the tips of your hair, not the roots, and cut down on hair products like gel and mousse. If your hair doesn't improve, switch to a powerful clarifying shampoo for every other wash. | Decide on a shampoo schedule. Shampoo certainly removes grease, but it can strip away too much of your hair's protective oil, leaving your hair dry and vulnerable to damage. If your hair breaks easily or quickly develops split ends, you may already be shampooing too often. Find a washing schedule that leaves your hair healthy and soft, so you can address the greasiness without destroying your hair. You might be able to wash daily if you have very fine hair, live in a humid area, or exercise daily to the point of heavy sweating. For most people, washing once every 2–4 days is recommended. You may need to wash even less often if you have extra-curly African hair, or if you've treated your hair with keratin. Your hair will produce oil at the same rate, no matter how often you shampoo. Choose your shampoo. Find a clarifying shampoo intended for oily or greasy hair. The most effective examples tend to include sulfates, which are infamous in some circles for the damage they can cause to skin and hair. Give it a try, but switch to a sulfate-free product if the shampoo irritates your skin or swings your hair too far in the dry, damaged direction. If you can't find an effective, safe shampoo, you might be able to replace shampoo entirely with one of the home remedies below. Avoid products that advertise "added shine," which is caused by oily ingredients. Embrace dry shampoo. Dry shampoo is a scented powder that sits in your hair and absorbs grease, without rinsing away all your protective oils. Hold the can at least 6 inches (15 cm) away from your hair, and spray lightly onto the roots and mid-shafts in oily areas. Let sit for two minutes, then massage it into your hair with clean hands. Apply whenever your hair feels greasy, about 1–3 times between washes. Too much dry shampoo can cause white buildup. Apply it lightly to oily areas only (typically the layers of hair nearest to your scalp). Dry shampoo is available in powder form as well as sprays. Choose this if you are sensitive to fragrance or aerosols. Baking soda, talcum powder, and other powders are also effective for absorbing grease. Apply conditioner with caution. Conditioner is designed to make your hair soft and silky, which is a short step from greasy. Only use it immediately after shampooing, when your hair is at its driest, and stick to a dollop the size of a small coin. Rub it into the ends of your hair only, as your roots are slick enough on their own. To reduce the amount of conditioner even further, lightly apply a spray-on, leave-in conditioner instead. Surprisingly, a co-wash (using conditioner instead of shampoo) does actually remove some oil, though not as much as shampoo. However, co-washing is mainly beneficial for dry or curly hair. Shampoo is a safer bet for someone with grease issues. Reduce use of hair products. Unsurprisingly, hair grease and its gel and mousse cousins won't do you any favors in the fight against oil. Stick to light products only, such as texturizing sprays. If you bust out the mousse for a special occasion, be sure to wash it out at the end of the day. Resort to clarifying shampoo if necessary. Clarifying shampoos are extra-powerful products that strip out buildup from hair products. Because these are harsh enough to damage hair, use this once every 2nd to 4th wash. Never use clarifying shampoo on color treated hair, which will likely fade and may be vulnerable to damage. Follow up with conditioner, since clarifying shampoo can make your hair feel dry. Treat dandruff. Many people with dandruff often think the problem is dry skin. Actually, dandruff can be triggered by an overproduction of sebum, or scalp oil. If you have dandruff, treat it with dandruff shampoo according to label instructions. There are several types of dandruff shampoo. If your dandruff doesn't decrease after a few uses, switch to one with a different active ingredient, or visit your doctor for a prescription-strength treatment. Wash with oat water. Pour about 1 tbsp (15 mL) of dry oats into ½ cup (120 mL) of water. Boil for about two minutes, let cool, then strain out the oats. The leftover water contains a natural soap, which may strip oils as well as shampoo on some hair. Try it instead of shampoo for a few sessions to see if you can save yourself money and avoid harsh chemicals. Apply a clay hair mask. Find clay sold as a beauty product, and mix in water until it forms a paste. Working in small sections, coat slightly damp hair with the clay. Cover in plastic wrap or a plastic bag, and rinse out after 5–30 minutes. Try bentonite clay or rhassoul clay. Try apple cider vinegar and baking soda. Many people use diluted apple cider vinegar to strip away product buildup, for hair that's too fragile to expose to clarifying shampoo. This works well for some people, and not at all for others. You can go a step further and join the "no 'poo" movement, replacing all your washing with this formula: Prepare one bottle of half baking soda, half water. Make a second bottle of half apple cider vinegar and half water. Shake the baking soda bottle and apply a little to your hair. Rinse out. Shake the vinegar bottle and apply a little to your hair. Rinse out. Repeat about once a week, or whenever grease builds up. If hair still feels oily, let the vinegar sit for ten minutes before rinsing out. Apply citrus fruit. Lemon juice is another popular home remedy for oily hair. Give it a try by diluting the juice of one or two lemons with 1 cup (240 mL) water. Rub the mixture into your scalp and hair, then rinse off after five minutes. For a quick citrus application, make your own hairspray out of citrus fruit. Keep fingers away from your hair. If you constantly twirl your hair or brush a lock back with your fingers, you could be wiping off oils from your skin. Clip or tie your hair back so it doesn't fall in your eyes. Check out this article for ways to keep your hands away from your face. Choose your hairstyle. Try a bun , braids , or another hairstyle that keeps your hair tight and together. Keeping your strands together instead of falling loosely will reduce the visibility of greasy hair. Time your shampoo cycle. If you have a big event coming up, you'll want to wash your hair the same day to make sure it looks as fresh as possible. Time your shampooing cycle so that you haven't washed your hair in a few days before the day of the event. Your hair should stay grease-free for the whole day. Consider a haircut. Long, greasy hair can be high-maintenance. On the other hand, most of the grease tends to accumulate near the roots, so a haircut may not improve matters. Follow your own preferences and experience with your hair when deciding on the right length. | Decide on a shampoo schedule. Choose your shampoo. Embrace dry shampoo. Apply conditioner with caution. Reduce use of hair products. Resort to clarifying shampoo if necessary. Treat dandruff. Wash with oat water. Apply a clay hair mask. Try apple cider vinegar and baking soda. Apply citrus fruit. Keep fingers away from your hair. Choose your hairstyle. Time your shampoo cycle. Consider a haircut. |
https://www.wikihow.pet/Train-Your-Beagle | How to Train Your Beagle | To train your beagle, start with one simple command at a time, like getting it to sit, so you don't confuse it. You should also use praise and treats when your beagle obeys you to reinforce positive behavior. Try to use fragrant treats, since beagles have a strong sense of smell. If you're training it outside, use a leash to avoid it running off and getting distracted. Additionally, limit training sessions to 5-10 minutes when you start off, since beagles have short attention spans. | Start house-training your beagle outdoors as early as 8 weeks old. It's important to start training as early as possible! At 8 weeks, beagles can start being house-broken. If you've adopted an adult beagle, they can still be house-trained, just make sure you get started as soon as you bring your new pet home. Beagles under 8 weeks of age should continue to use indoor puppy pads and paper until they reach the appropriate age to go outside. Make sure your beagle is up to date with vaccinations before taking it outside where other dogs and wildlife have been. Create a designated elimination area for your beagle outdoors. Opening your back door and letting your beagle eliminate anywhere it wants outdoors doesn't really count as training. Choose a designated area in your backyard and train your beagle to use that specific place. Make sure the designated area is easy to get to in all types of weather and situated away from commonly used areas, like near a barbeque pit or child's swing-set. When taking walks, don't allow your beagle to potty anywhere as you're walking along. Visit their designated area before and after so they know this is where they should always eliminate. Stick to a specific schedule when taking your beagle outside. When you're first training the puppy, it's best to bring him outside every half hour while he's awake. A pup can hold its bladder roughly 1 hour for every month old it is, but there will be times when the puppy just can't hold it. If you go out frequently, you'll minimize accidents and ensure that you'll get an opportunity to praise your pup for going potty outside. Take your beagle out as soon as it wakes up in the morning and after naps throughout the day. Lead your pup outside 20 minutes after each meal. If you've been gone for a few hours, take it outside as soon as you get home. Drop by their designated spot before and after each walk. Bring your beagle outside one last time right before you go to bed. Once the puppy learns to go out, you can transition to a schedule that matches its age. You can wait a maximum of 1 hour per month of age. For example, a 3-month old should go outside every 3 hours. Continue the same pattern up until about 6 months. Select and use cue words when taking your beagle outside. Cue words help your beagle connect words with actions, which is a key part of training. Choose a few cue words that you can say when you're bringing the dog out and right after they finish eliminating. Be sure to choose cue words that you don't mind saying out loud in public! Let everyone in your household know the cue words so they will be used consistently. Cue words for housebreaking could be, “Get busy,” “Go bathroom,” or “Go potty.” Choose a relatively short phrase and only use it during these times. Say the cue words in a pleasant tone of voice, even if you're feeling frustrated. Bring your beagle to the designated area and let it sniff around. Most dogs like to sniff around and choose a specific spot to potty. Lead your beagle to the designated area and let it walk around until it sniffs out the “perfect” spot. Beagles are very independent and do best when they feel like they have choices. Be patient and give the beagle about 10 minutes to finish up. Put the dog on a leash and walk it out every 30 minutes at first. Wait 10 minutes for the puppy to potty. If it doesn't go, bring it back inside and watch the puppy for signs that it needs to go, such as pacing, walking up to vertical objects, or whining. If it shows signs it needs to go, bring it back outside.Otherwise, keep to your every half hour schedule. The puppy will not need to potty every time you take it out, so don't pressure it to go. After a few weeks of training, you can lengthen the time between walks outside. Be sure you dress for the weather so you aren't tempted to head back inside early. Bring your phone with you to pass the time. Snap a few puppy pics while you're out there! Praise and reward your dog with a treat immediately after pottying. Quietly praise the puppy while it eliminates, then offer a treat afterwards. It's important to reward your dog within 3 to 5 seconds of finishing up for the most impact. Say, “Good doggy!” or “Good potty!” and give them a tasty treat that you only use during elimination breaks. Choose something small and moist so the flavor is instantaneous. Feel free to give your pup other kinds of treats throughout the day, but only give this particular kind of treat as a potty reward. Keep some of the treats in a plastic baggie by your door. That way, you can just grab the treats and go immediately outside. Use a method of containment until your beagle is 100% house-trained. An untrained beagle with free reign over your house will relieve itself anywhere it wants, especially if you aren't home! Beagles also tend to get destructive if left alone inside the house. Until you've house-trained your pet successfully, keep it in a contained area by using puppy gates or an indoor pen. Wire pens and gates often work best since puppies may chew through plastic. Use gates to block off larger areas of the house, such as a single room. Indoor pens are smaller spaces, so your beagle's messes will be more contained. Consider buying a pen that can be expanded as your puppy grows. Put food, water, toys, and puppy pads inside the contained area. Beagles love digging dens, so they usually don't mind being contained as long as you make the space cozy for them. Place your beagle's food and water bowls inside the contained area, along with its favorite toys. If you're using gates, spread puppy pads on the floor in one corner. If you're using an indoor pen, place puppy pads on all available floor space outside of the food and water area. Beagles rarely soil their own belongings. If you put down puppy pads, they are very likely to relieve themselves on those instead of elsewhere in the contained space. Keep your dog on a 6 ft (1.8 m) leash when it's outside the contained area. If you're supervising your beagle indoors, it doesn't have to stay inside its den! However, you can't allow the puppy to dart off indoors or you'll end up with pee puddles all over the house. The best option is to tether your beagle to you with a 6 ft (1.8 m) leash and adjustable harness. Get a leash with a soft handle that you can slip over your wrist or through your belt loop. Be sure to use a harness with your leash, not a collar, to prevent neck injury. Interrupt your dog quickly if it starts to eliminate in the house. Reacting immediately is a key part of house-training your beagle. If you see yours making motions to potty indoors when its not contained, clap loudly and say, “No,” in a firm tone of voice. Lead your beagle outdoors to finish right away. If you have a stubborn puppy on your hands, don't be afraid to pick it up and carry it outside to finish its business. Don't get angry at your puppy. Remain calm. If you have to carry your pup outside, it helps to push down on its tail until you get outside. This will usually stop it from urinating or defecating. Clean up indoor accidents immediately with a strong enzyme cleaner. Urine and feces contains certain enzymes that your beagle will still be able to smell if you simply wipe them up with water and a basic cleaner. The scent of these enzymes tells your pup that they should eliminate there, and your pup will return to that spot again and again to relieve itself. Use an enzyme cleaner to clean up urine or stool. You can buy pet-safe enzyme cleaners at pet stores and online. If you find an accident indoors but you didn't witness it, don't punish your beagle for it. Your dog won't understand this and it won't help them progress with their training. Begin with simple commands. Simple verbal commands teach your beagle crucial self-control and obedience. Start with very simple, 1-2 word commands like, “Sit,” and “Lay down.” Work on one command at a time until your beagle masters it. Then progress to commands that are a little harder like, “Speak,” “Quiet,” “Down, “Fetch,” and so on. Use treats to teach verbal commands. Start by giving the command you want to teach in a loud, firm tone of voice. For example, you could say, "Sit," and hold the treat just out of reach, right above the dog's nose. Repeat the command, then move the treat closer to the back of its head. Your dog will focus on the treat and lower its haunches to the ground when you move the treat back. Choose a treat that is fragrant for the best results. Use this kind of treat only when teaching verbal commands, similar to the potty reward treats. Your dog will associate that kind of treat with obedience. Reward your beagle's correct behavior immediately. As soon as your beagle sits, react with positive affirmations like, “Good dog,” in a happy tone of voice. Give the dog the treat immediately and continue to praise and pet your puppy as it enjoys its treat. Progress in difficulty as your dog masters each command. For example, if your beagle just learned to obey the sit command, start there to teach the next command. Give the command to sit. Once your dog is in the sitting position, put another treat in your hand. Say, “Down,” and lower the treat close to the ground. Give the treat immediately when your dog lies down to get closer to the treat. Be consistent with your verbal commands. Consistency is key! Use the same commands every time when teaching your dog to obey. Let everyone in your household know what commands you're using so that everyone is teaching the same cues for the same behavior. You can also experiment with giving your dog different treats or certain toys as the commands progress in difficulty. Just make sure each reward is consistent for that particular command. Use a comfortable collar and leash for training. Young dogs are prone to running off when outdoors, so it's important that you train on-leash when you go outside with your beagle. The leash will also help your dog focus when you're teaching verbal commands. Without it, your pup may have a hard time paying attention to your words. Your beagle will be squirmy about the leash and collar at first, but it will get used to it quickly! The leash can be somewhat loose, but beagles travel with their nose to the ground and may try to pull away. If it's too loose, your dog might slip free. Limit training sessions to 5-10 minutes each. When you start teaching your beagle basic commands, keep the sessions brief so it doesn't get bored or frustrated. Anywhere between 5-10 minutes is great to start with. As your beagle progresses, you can work up to 15-20 minutes. Always end each training session on a positive note. Enroll your beagle in an obedience program. After teaching your beagle simple commands, you may want to consider obedience classes for further training. Beagles are outgoing pack animals, so they love being around other dogs and classes will allow them to socialize. Local shelters, pet stores and other organizations offer them at low cost. Consider visiting one of the classes prior to enrolling to make sure that you agree with the type of training presented. Choose a training program that is appropriate for your beagle's age. | Start house-training your beagle outdoors as early as 8 weeks old. Create a designated elimination area for your beagle outdoors. Stick to a specific schedule when taking your beagle outside. Select and use cue words when taking your beagle outside. Bring your beagle to the designated area and let it sniff around. Be patient and give the beagle about 10 minutes to finish up. Praise and reward your dog with a treat immediately after pottying. Use a method of containment until your beagle is 100% house-trained. Put food, water, toys, and puppy pads inside the contained area. Keep your dog on a 6 ft (1.8 m) leash when it's outside the contained area. Interrupt your dog quickly if it starts to eliminate in the house. Clean up indoor accidents immediately with a strong enzyme cleaner. Begin with simple commands. Use treats to teach verbal commands. Reward your beagle's correct behavior immediately. Progress in difficulty as your dog masters each command. Be consistent with your verbal commands. Use a comfortable collar and leash for training. Limit training sessions to 5-10 minutes each. Enroll your beagle in an obedience program. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Red-Velvet-Cupcakes-With-Cream-Cheese-Icing | How to Make Red Velvet Cupcakes With Cream Cheese Icing | To make red velvet cupcakes with cream cheese icing, start by mixing butter, sugar, egg, cocoa powder, and red food coloring. Then, combine the mixture with salt, flour, vanilla, buttermilk, water, baking soda, and vinegar, and divide the batter into a lined cupcake tin. Next, bake the cupcakes for 25 minutes at 350 degrees Fahrenheit. While the cupcakes are baking, mix cream cheese, butter, powdered sugar, and vanilla to make the frosting. Finally, once the cupcakes have cooled, frost them and enjoy. | Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C). Fill a muffin tin with liners. Use an electric mixer and blend the butter and sugar until fluffy. Add the egg and mix well. Combine the cocoa and food coloring in a small bowl. Don't worry about how powdery it probably looks at this stage––that's normal. Add the cocoa mixture into the blend. Sift the salt and flour onto wax paper. Add salt, flour, vanilla, buttermilk, and water to the mixing bowl. Mix the vinegar and baking soda in a separate bowl. Fold this mixture into the mixing bowl. Pour the batter evenly into the liners. Bake for 25 minutes. Store covered overnight. Blend the cream cheese and butter until smooth. Add the powdered sugar and vanilla. Blend until smooth. Spread the cream cheese icing onto the cooled cupcakes. Serve or arrange in a suitable shallow box for a gift. | Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C). Fill a muffin tin with liners. Use an electric mixer and blend the butter and sugar until fluffy. Add the egg and mix well. Combine the cocoa and food coloring in a small bowl. Sift the salt and flour onto wax paper. Add salt, flour, vanilla, buttermilk, and water to the mixing bowl. Mix the vinegar and baking soda in a separate bowl. Fold this mixture into the mixing bowl. Pour the batter evenly into the liners. Bake for 25 minutes. Blend the cream cheese and butter until smooth. Add the powdered sugar and vanilla. Spread the cream cheese icing onto the cooled cupcakes. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-an-Ultra-Boost-Sole | How to Clean an Ultra Boost Sole | To clean an ultra boost sole, start by running a wet wipe along the bottom and edges to remove any stains. If you need to remove a dark or stubborn stain, lighten it with a bleach pen or cover it completely using a paint pen or oil-based marker. Then, remove the laces from your sneakers, place them in a delicates bag, and put your shoes into the washing machine. Set the machine to a warm regular cycle and let it run. Once the cycle ends, take out your shoes and let them air dry overnight. In the morning, they should be dry enough for you to put the laces back in and wear them. | Run a wet wipe along the bottom and edges. On the bottom or outsole of the shoe, run a wipe between the rubber grooves. Take a fresh wipe and gently rub along the edges of the boost. After you use the wet wipe, gently dry the boost by wiping the edges down with a paper towel. Any wet wipe will do, although you may want to use one with antibacterial or stain removing properties to help remove dirt. Use a bleach pen on dark or stubborn stains. If the marks don't respond to a wet wipe, a bleach pen may be able to lighten the stain. Take the cap off and rub the marker over the stain completely. For the best results, put the shoes in the washing machine afterwards. Hide permanent stains with a white paint pen or oil-based marker. You can get paint pens and oil-based markers at craft stores. Take off the cap and gently run the tip over the stained area. You may need to go over the whole boost so that the entire sole is the same color. Let it dry for a few hours. Paint pens and oil-based markers can give off fumes. Make sure you are working in a well-ventilated area. If you start to feel dizzy, take a break. Remove the laces from the sneakers. If the laces also need to be cleaned, place them in a delicates bag and throw them in the wash with the shoes. Put the shoes in the washing machine. You can wash the shoes with towels, blankets, or sheets. If you have nothing else to wash, you can put the shoes in without any other laundry. Measure out 1/4 cup (75 grams) of detergent or bleach. Use detergent for dyed or colored sneakers to protect the colors. Use bleach for white boosts. Pour the detergent or bleach into the drum of the washing machine. Close the door of the machine. Turn the machine on to a warm regular cycle. Turn the dials or buttons so that the temperature is set to warm and the cycle is set to "regular" or "normal." Warm water will get the dirt out more effectively than cold water. As the machine starts, you may hear the shoes clank or rattle inside of the machine. This is normal. Let the shoes air dry overnight. Put the shoes in a dry, clean area. Do not put the shoes in the dryer, as it could damage the shoes. The shoes should be dry by morning. Put the laces back in before you wear them. Gather a bowl of water, 2 scrub brushes, shoe cleaner, and paper towels. Keep these materials handy so that you can use them as you work. You should use both a soft and stiff bristled brush for this job. You can get shoe cleaner at a shoe store, grocery store, or online. If you don't have shoe cleaner, mix equal parts of water and dish soap until you have a soapy mixture. Brush the white boost edges gently with the soft bristled brush. Dip the softer brush in water and squeeze some shoe cleaner onto the bristles. Instead of scrubbing, gently run the brush along the edges of the shoe. Use a light pressure to protect the delicate material. Scrub the bottom of the shoe with the stiff bristled brush. Now dip the stiff-bristled brush into the water and apply shoe cleaner to it. As you scrub, the shoe cleaner will start to foam. Make sure to get inside each of the grooves on the rubber outsole. Move the brush in small circles to get all of the dirt out. Wipe the soap off with a paper towel. Get all of the foam off of the bottom of the shoe. Wipe down the sides of the boost as well. You may need to use 2 or 3 paper towels to get all of the foam off. Let the shoes dry before wearing them. You can let them air dry. It may only take an hour or 2 for the shoes to dry. If they're still wet, wipe them down with a paper towel again. Once they are dry, you can wear the shoes again. | Run a wet wipe along the bottom and edges. Use a bleach pen on dark or stubborn stains. Hide permanent stains with a white paint pen or oil-based marker. Remove the laces from the sneakers. Put the shoes in the washing machine. Measure out 1/4 cup (75 grams) of detergent or bleach. Turn the machine on to a warm regular cycle. Let the shoes air dry overnight. Gather a bowl of water, 2 scrub brushes, shoe cleaner, and paper towels. Brush the white boost edges gently with the soft bristled brush. Scrub the bottom of the shoe with the stiff bristled brush. Wipe the soap off with a paper towel. Let the shoes dry before wearing them. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Adjust-the-Time-on-a-Rolex-Replica | How to Adjust the Time on a Rolex Replica | To adjust the time on your Rolex replica, start by locating the small, circular dial on the right side of the watch, which is called the crown. Unscrew and release the crown until it's all the way out. Next, wind that dial until the watch displays the correct time. When you have the right time, push the crown back into its original place to secure it. That's it! | Locate and release the crown. On the right side of a Rolex there is a small, circular dial called the “crown” that allows you to control the mechanism of the watch. Unscrew the crown and pull it out from the watch base. Once the crown is extended, it puts the watch in position to be wound to change the time. The crown dial is found in the same position on all Rolex models. Pull the crown all the way out. After unscrewing and releasing the crown, make sure it is pulled out all the way. Pulling the crown out to its first position allows you to wind the watch to make sure it's keeping accurate time, while the second position determines the day and display date and extending it fully to the third position lets you manipulate the hour and minute hands. If your Rolex replica has the wrong day displayed, make this change first, then proceed to adjust the time. Both hands of the watch will stop completely when the crown is pulled all the way out. On certain models, the display date can be changed from the third position. Otherwise, this position will only be used for adjusting the watch's exact time. Rotate the crown to change the time. Now that the crown is in the proper position, rotate it clockwise to wind the gears inside the watch and change the position of the hour and minute hands. Twist the crown slowly so that you don't overshoot the correct time. If you do wind it too far, you can rotate it counterclockwise until both hands are where they need to be. Rotating the crown counterclockwise also allows you to change the display date on some Rolex models. You may have to do a little testing to find out which position the crown on your particular model needs to be in to manipulate the date. Secure the crown. If you're satisfied that you have the correct time, return the crown to it's original position by pushing it back into the base of the watch. Screw the crown into place to secure it. That's it! Rolex watches are prized for their simple, intuitive design and ease of use, which is another reason they are so often imitated. Screw the crown back into its resting position to make sure it is completely secured. If not, the crown may accidentally enter another position and throw off the time or date of your display. Securing the crown on an authentic Rolex also forms a seal that keeps the watch waterproof. This may or may not be the case for a replica Rolex. Wind it regularly. Mechanical watches need to be wound by hand periodically to ensure that the mechanical parts are being given enough kinetic energy to stay in motion and keep time accurately. Rolex technicians recommend winding their watches about 20 rotations once a month or so; if you're using a knock-off, the watch will probably lose time faster and you might need to wind it more frequently. To wind a Rolex-style watch, unscrew and release the crown until it is in the first position. Don't pull it out any further. The crown will then be ready to rotated, winding the watch's mechanical innards. Wind the crown stem until you start to feel resistance, then push the crown back into place and screw to secure it. Wind your watch every few days to keep it from losing time. Wear it more often. As a rule, the more you wear your watch, the better time it keeps. The kinetic energy generated by wearing the watch on your wrist as it moves is transferred to the watch to keep the gears running. Make sure your watch is getting plenty of wear, or you may find that it is becoming less accurate. If you're not in the habit of wearing a watch, or are for some reason unable to, consider purchasing a watch-winder. Watch-winders are small devices that rotate your unworn watch continuously, mimicking natural motion. Leaving your watch on a watch-winder when you're not wearing it can prevent it from losing time as quickly. Get it serviced as needed. Watches, like cars and other mechanical appliances, require regular service. Take your Rolex replica to a watch specialist once or twice a year to have it inspected for mechanical flaws. A watch specialist can alter and replace springs, repair broken gears and keep the watch running like new. Watchmakers and specialists can usually identify tough to explain mechanical problems that might cause your watch to run poorly or stop altogether. Certain mechanical parts may wear out faster on replica models. It might be a good idea to get these parts replaced every so often. Avoid exposing it to harsh conditions. Replica Rolexes, while fine watches in their own right, are not made to quite the same specifications as the real thing, and as a result are more easily upset or damaged. Try not to expose your watch to excess moisture, and be careful about dropping it or allowing it to absorb impact. Even if these things don't break your watch outright, they may hinder the internal mechanics enough to render it unusable. Mechanical watches are also susceptible to changes in gravity, polar positioning and magnetism. They require greater care and upkeep than digital and satellite watches. If you're planning any sort of dirty or physical activity, it may be best to leave your Rolex replica behind. These watches were designed more for casual wear, and while they may be more capable of withstanding a moderate amount of punishment, it's better not to take chances. | Locate and release the crown. Pull the crown all the way out. Rotate the crown to change the time. Secure the crown. Wind it regularly. Wear it more often. Get it serviced as needed. Avoid exposing it to harsh conditions. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Persuasive | How to Be Persuasive | To be persuasive, stand up straight, smile, and maintain eye contact while you're talking so you seem confident and trustworthy. Be sure to research your topic in advance so you're ready to answer any common questions or arguments that people may have. Use the facts and evidence from your research to back up what you're saying so it's harder for people to disagree with you. If they don't agree, stay calm and avoid getting frustrated, which could ruin your chances of persuading them. It also helps to use group pronouns like “we,” “us,” and “our” to make it sound like you and your listener are on the same side. | Gather evidence to support your argument. Whether you're trying to convince your reluctant friend to go to a party with you or you're presenting a proposal to a skeptical board, you need to be the expert. Do as much research as you need to gather convincing evidence in support of your case. Where you get your information will depend on what you're arguing about, but aim to use only the most reliable, legitimate sources. If you're not sure that what you're saying is true, or if there's a chance your listener will know you've made an error, they won't be easily convinced. To encourage your friend to go to the party, make sure you know exactly who else is going. This way, you can confidently say “Well, Kendra, Liam, and Chantel are going. They think it'll be fun!” Prepare what you’ll say to counterarguments in advance. Expect that your listener will respond with a few opposing opinions. While gathering evidence on your topic, brainstorm all the possible counterarguments that they might make. Get to know what evidence your opposition will rely upon and why they hold their opinion. Then plan out how you'll respond to that perspective. Gather evidence to support your defense. Continuing the previous example, beyond just knowing who's going to the party, you'll need to find out who isn't going and why. When your friend comes back with a counterargument (“Yeah but Rick isn't going so it's not the whole group”) you can assert your defense with proof (“Rick is heading out of town, but he said he'd much rather be at the party.”) If you want to get a dog but your parents are worried about you being too busy to take care of it, be ready to explain how you'll fit morning walks and daily feeding into your schedule. Bring up the topic in a way that the other person will respond well to. Modify your approach based on your listener's personality and how they like to process new information. Think back to a time that person agreed to something you presented, and try to recall how you brought up the topic and convinced them. Then model your approach based on this successful example. If you have a skeptical boss who likes to feel like the hero, don't rush in with an ultra-confident approach. Your boss will instantly dismiss your proposal. Instead, present the case as if you need your boss' wisdom and advice. Make it seem like it's their idea, and they'll likely end up in support of your project. If you're trying to get a teacher to extend your project's deadline, and you know she's a big supporter of your school sports team, frame your request as a conflict that she could solve: “So I've been working really hard on this report but this week has been full of practices for the big game tomorrow...” This way, she might offer you an extension without you having to directly ask! Explain why you're an expert on the topic. Share proof of your credibility and experience so that your listener automatically trusts you as an authority. Early on in your conversation, mention the experiences and past successes have given you lots of experience in the area you're talking about. Use examples like these to explain why your case is worth listening to: If you're trying to convince your parents to get a family pet, talk about how you've been doing a great job pet-sitting for a neighbor and you know all about pet care. If you're convincing a teacher to let you take an advanced class, mention your previous good grades as evidence that you can handle the challenge. If you're trying to get a job, tell the interviewer about degrees, achievements, and awards that make you an expert in your industry. Use keywords that show you know a lot about your topic. Use vocabulary words related to the topic you're discussing. Instead of avoiding complicated terminology, abbreviations, or phrases, look up these terms ahead of time and make sure you know how to use them. Then drop them into your conversation and you'll impress your listener. This is especially useful if your listener is an expert in your topic; aim to speak their language so they see you as a fellow expert. If you're trying to sell a product to a customer who's a photographer, list off camera specs with confidence. They'll feel like you understand their line of work and may be open to hearing your pitch. If you're speaking to your parents about getting your first credit card, don't shy away from financial jargon. Instead, work terms like “credit score” and “billing cycle” into the conversation to show that you know what you're talking about. Say you're trying to convince a classmate to let you practice guitar with their band after school. If they consider their group a “band,” don't call it a “club.” You'll sound like you don't respect what they're doing and they might not let you hang around. Back up your argument with convincing visuals like a graph or the right outfit. Think about what your listener might expect to see, and provide just that. If you want to establish yourself as a certain type of authority, dress the part. Include visual cues in your outfit or your visual aids that your audience can pick up on. If you're trying to get your family to let you get a part-time job while you're still in school, make sure you're well groomed and nicely dressed when you strike up the conversation. Don't make the request while you're in sloppy sweatpants; you won't look responsible enough to start working. If you're submitting a big research paper to a professor, make sure it looks crisp and professional. Don't allow sloppy formatting or wrinkled pages to distract from the quality of your writing. To get your parents to sign you up for gymnastics class, put on a leotard and start doing cartwheels around the living room. You'll look like you need an outlet for your skills and energy. Demonstrate confidence in yourself and your arguments. Stand up straight, look others in the eye, smile, and keep your voice even and enthusiastic. Assert your viewpoints as facts rather than weakening them with “I think X” or “I believe Y.” Say “I'm confident about X” to show your listener just how strongly you believe in your message. Nerves and uncertainty can ruin your ability to be persuasive. If you don't have confidence in yourself, your listener won't have confidence in you either. Listeners tend to assume a confident communicator is correct and trustworthy. So if you show and tell your significant other that you're confident about how safe skydiving is, they'll start to believe you. Use group pronouns like “we,” “us,” and “our. ” Avoid using pronouns like “I” and “me” or referring to your listener as “you.” This places you in opposition to your listener and may make your attempts to convince them feel like a personal attack. Instead, use words like "we," “us,” and “our” to make it sound like you and your listener are on the same side. Reinforce this group mentality with terms like “together” or “all of us.” Inclusive language is much more effective than language that sets the persuader apart from their listener. It encourages your listener to view you as a single group unit with similar interests, rather than two separate entities. Rather than telling your group project teammates, “I saw a mistake on the poster. You should fix it,” try saying, “Let's fix that mistake on the poster” as you hand them the poster and the white-out. Share a powerful story that will engage your listener’s emotions. To pull at your listener's heart strings, tell a captivating story that represents your case. Use your evidence to craft a true but compelling narrative about a main character who faces ups, downs, twists, and turns. This character could be you, a member of a community, or a made-up character as long as the story illustrates what you're trying to prove. Use descriptive language to illustrate how things are now and how greatly they could be improved with your vision in place. If you're arguing for a decision that will help improve a situation, illustrate how dire the situation is right now. Finish your story with 2 possible endings, 1 “bad” ending that doesn't include your solution and 1 “good” ending that does. For example, a sad story about how dark and gloomy your dorm room is and how you can't focus on your homework might encourage your guardian to buy you an expensive floor lamp. The “bad” ending would be failing grades; the “good” ending would be reaching the top of the class. Incite anger or pity to prompt an action. In combination with powerful storytelling, encourage your listener to get mad or feel pity. Speak in an emotional tone of voice and get your body moving with expressive gestures that show just how infuriated or inspired you feel. If your listener starts mirroring your emotions, demonize the opposite choice to get them even more worked up. While managing and presenting certain emotions is a persuasive strategy, don't let it become manipulative or disingenuous. Be as authentic as possible and try to only express emotions you truly feel. If your dad isn't enthusiastic about letting you go to a new friend's sleepover party, say something about how not going could make you lonely at school: “I'm just starting to make friends with this group, and I really don't want to miss the chance to get to know them better. Otherwise I won't really have any good friends in my class this year.” Sprinkle rhetorical questions into your persuasive rant to get your listener nodding along or shaking their head. Try phrases like “Can't we put an end to this once and for all?” (Yes!) or “Can you believe how horrible the current situation is?” (No!). Flatter your listener by placing them at the center of your story. Appeal to your listener's vanity. Instead of showing the negative implications for a character in your emotional story, place your listener at the heart of your narrative. Explain the consequences they'll face if they don't follow your perspective, then describe the positive turnout in a way that churns up their hopes and desires. Help your listener see the reward. Lure your listener with flattering compliments to make them feel good about following your lead. Make irresistible offers they won't be able to refuse, based on their values or vanity. If you're trying to get your sister to pick out a different party dress so you can borrow it later, tell her how gorgeous and radiant she looks in the blue sparkly one. If you want your friend to buy a certain video game so you can play it together, gush about how amazing and unbeatable he is at that type of game. Start with facts your listener can agree with to get them in an open mindset. Before getting into the heavy facts and figures, begin with ideas your listener already agrees with. Present these in a way that nudges your listener confirm that they agree. Try framing the general topic as a question your listener can say yes to, and consider ending your points with the rhetorical “Right?” You could open up your argument with 2 questions like this: “1,500 children attend this school, right?” (Yes, this is a basic fact.) “Do we agree that the lack of after-school support is a problem for these students and our community?” (Yes, this is the topic of the conversation.) Your listener will be nodding along in no time. With this momentum, they'll be more likely to get on board with your more complex arguments later on. Support your claims with factual evidence. Once you move past the obvious or noncontroversial points, you'll need to back up your more controversial claims with proof. Draw quantitative facts, statistics , study results, and other such evidence from reputable sources. Bring visual aids or original source material as additional proof. Try to memorize the most important facts so you can easily bring them up in conversation. Try generating a spreadsheet to show your boss just how profitable your idea will be or quoting a recent study that addresses your topic. Pull up a quote for the internet plan you want your roommates to agree to and show them just how affordable to rates are for the service you'd be receiving. If you place facts and figures right in front of your listener that shows how logical your case is, they'll find it a lot harder to argue against you. Present logical arguments. Walk your listener through logically sound and valid arguments. Use inductive reasoning to prove your point. Start by explaining a specific case study and then draw broader conclusions from it. Or try the opposite approach through deductive reasoning. To do this, begin by proving a general fact and then apply it to your specific case. Avoid making logical fallacies, which means using facts to make incorrect conclusions. Here's how you could use inductive reasoning to prove your point to your parents: “Universities are all encouraging students to study abroad. Look at this brochure our college sent out about the benefits of travel and studying abroad. I think taking that study trip to the Andes would really expand my worldview.” One logical fallacy to avoid is known as post hoc ergo propter hoc. This involves making an incorrect assumption based on the order of events. For instance, you'd be wrong to argue that the library caused your headache because you went to the library and then developed a headache. Another fallacy is the slippery slope. This is where you'd say describe a chain of events where the first point seems to lead to the final point. For example: “If you let me stay home from school tomorrow, I'll be able to practice with the band so we can become rich and famous rockstars.” This implies that staying home will bring you fame and fortune, which isn't logical or very convincing. Start the conversation when your listener is in a calm and open mindset. Timing is everything when it comes to persuading someone. Be sensitive to where your listener is along their journey toward making a decision. Feel free to ask directly. If it's not the right time yet, focus on maintaining a positive relationship with your listener until they're more in the mood to make a decision. If you're trying to sell someone a couch, chat them up when they're looking at couches, not when they're in the refrigerator aisle. Pay attention to their behaviors and adapt accordingly. If they're spending a lot of time looking at different couches, and they've told you they want to buy something this weekend, stick by their side to offer your expertise. If your prospective customer said they don't want to buy a couch until next September, don't harass them as they're walking past toward the exit. Create a sense of urgency or scarcity to jolt your listener into action. Use an expiration date on your sales offer to show that the decision has to be made quickly. Tell your friends that there are only a few concert tickets left. Let your reluctant coworker know you're all heading out to lunch “right now!” and if they don't act soon they'll be left behind. Urge your listener to act quickly for fear of missing their chance. If your listener only has a few moments to think about the decision, they'll have less time to explore and listen to their opposing instincts. Include calls-to-action like “act now” or “limited time only” in your pitch to get the results you're looking for. Address counterarguments and defend yourself against them. Before your listener has a chance to jump in with an opposing view, tell them what they're already thinking. Be up-front about the opposing viewpoint. Present it in an empathetic way, so your listener feels heard and understood. Then logically argue your defense against it. A strategy like this will not only help your listener connect with you since they feel understood, but it will boost your credibility since you'll appear to know your subject inside and out. This is a powerful approach that combines pathos, ethos, and logos all in one. If you want to go out with friends even when you have a lot of homework, rather than waiting for your dad to say “But what about your homework?” say something like “Ok, I know you're probably wondering about all the homework I have. But I actually have a plan to do chemistry and English tonight before dinner and study for my history exam during my study hour tomorrow morning.” He'll be impressed with how well you've thought it all out. Remain calm while you deliver and defend your argument. Don't allow yourself to become overpowered by your emotions. Even if you're delivering an emotional appeal, keep your feelings and temper in check. Negative energy and frantic yelling aren't persuasive; this behavior will undermine your authority. Slow down your speech if your listener agrees, but speed up if they disagree. If you sense your listener may agree with you, or you notice them nodding along as you present your case, slow down your speech. Give them plenty of time to soak in your evidence and insert their own arguments in support of your case. But if you have a tougher listener who disagrees, run through your arguments at a quick pace so they can't keep up their critiques. In conversation, pause to allow someone who agreement with you to articulate their own affirmative viewpoints. Don't allow someone who disagrees with you to seize control of the conversation. If you move and speak quickly, a disagreeing listener won't have much time to process their own counterarguments. They'll get swept away in what you're saying and may be overwhelmed into agreeing. Be ready to ease off or get more aggressive based on your listener’s reactions. After you present something persuasive, watch for your listener's reactions. Observe facial expressions, body language, and even breath. All of these behaviors can tell you what someone is thinking. Avoid sticking to a rigid script; being able to react to your listener's responses can make you much more successful. If you sense your listener starts to get annoyed after you get more direct, soften up your tone and be more empathetic. If they seem distracted or dismissive, try laying down the cold, hard facts in a more direct manner. Held breathes indicate anticipation while a sharp gasp usually indicated surprise. Squinted eyes indicate doubt or displeasure, as do crossed arms and a cocked head. Upright posture with a forward lean indicates interest. | Gather evidence to support your argument. Prepare what you’ll say to counterarguments in advance. Bring up the topic in a way that the other person will respond well to. Explain why you're an expert on the topic. Use keywords that show you know a lot about your topic. Back up your argument with convincing visuals like a graph or the right outfit. Demonstrate confidence in yourself and your arguments. Use group pronouns like “we,” “us,” and “our. Share a powerful story that will engage your listener’s emotions. Incite anger or pity to prompt an action. Flatter your listener by placing them at the center of your story. Start with facts your listener can agree with to get them in an open mindset. Support your claims with factual evidence. Present logical arguments. Start the conversation when your listener is in a calm and open mindset. Create a sense of urgency or scarcity to jolt your listener into action. Address counterarguments and defend yourself against them. Remain calm while you deliver and defend your argument. Slow down your speech if your listener agrees, but speed up if they disagree. Be ready to ease off or get more aggressive based on your listener’s reactions. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Cushions | How to Make Cushions | To make cushions, start by cutting 4 inch thick upholstery foam to the size of the seat. Then, cut 2 panels of fabric for the top and bottom pieces, with about 1 inch of extra fabric for the seam. Measure the length and width of the panel and add these numbers together, multiplying by 2 to get the perimeter of the cushion. Cut a long strip of fabric to this length, and sew the panels together with a 1/2 inch seam allowance, attaching a zipper to one of the sides. Insert the foam through the zipper and place your new cushion! | Cut 4 in (10 cm) thick upholstery foam to the size of your seat. Measure the length and width of your chair or bench seat first, then cut the resulting square or rectangle out of thick, upholstery foam. Use a hand saw or serrated knife to do this; do not use scissors. You can find these foam inserts in the foam and pillow filling section of a craft store. You can reuse an old chair cushion, as long as it is box-shaped with a defined height. Don't use a plain, old pillow for this. Cut 2 panels out of canvas twill fabric for the top and bottom pieces. Measure the length and width of your seat first, then add 1 inch (2.5 cm) for the seam allowances. Draw the resulting squares or rectangles on a sheet of canvas twill fabric, then cut them out. For example, if your seat was 24 by 14 inches (61 by 36 cm) your final shape would be 25 by 15 inches (64 by 38 cm). Make the corners of your top and bottom panels rounded, if desired. You don't have to do this, but it will make the panels easier to assemble. Cut a strip out of canvas twill fabric for the side panel. Measure the length and width of your seat. Add the numbers together, then multiply the answer by 2. Add 1 inch (2.5 cm) to your final answer to get the length of the strip. For the width, simply measure the height of your foam cushion, then add 1 inch (2.5 cm). For example, if your seat measured 24 by 14 inches (61 by 36 cm): 24 + 14 = 38 inches (97 cm) 38 * 2 = 76 inches (190 cm) 76 + 1 = 77 inches (200 cm) final length Sew the ends of the side panel with a 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Take your skinny side panel and fold it in half so that the narrow edges match up. Make sure that the wrong side of the fabric is facing out, then sew across the narrow edge on your sewing machine using a straight stitch and a ⁄ 2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Backstitch when you start and finish sewing to make your stitching stronger. This is simply where you reverse the sewing machine for 2 to 3 stitches. Match the thread color as closely as possible to the fabric. For a nicer finish, press the seam open with an iron. Use a heat setting that's appropriate for the fabric that you are using. This will typically be "cotton." Pin the edges of the top panel to the edges of your loop. After you sew your skinny panel together, you will end up with a loop. This loop needs to go around the side edges of your top panel. Place the loop on top of the panel, then begin to insert pins around the circumference of the panel to hold them together. Make sure that the right sides of both fabric pieces are facing each other. Place the seam on the loop in the middle of 1 of the top panel's straight edges. If you rounded the corners of the top panel, cut ⁄ 2 in (1.3 cm) V-shaped notches into them. This will reduce buckling. Sew around the top panel using a 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Begin and finish sewing at the loop's side seam. When you get to a corner, pause the sewing machine, turn the piece, and continue sewing. Do not sew straight across the piece, cut the thread, and begin sewing anew. Remember to backstitch when you start and finish sewing, and be sure to remove the pins as you go. If you rounded the corners of the panel, don't pause and turn the panels, or the corners will be too sharp. Instead, sew slowly, following the curve as best as you can. Repeat the process for the bottom panel, but leave room for a zipper. Pin the bottom panel to the bottom edge of the side panel. Make sure that the wrong sides are facing out, then sew around the panel. Leave a wide gap along the edge with the loop's side seam for your zipper. If you cut V-shaped notches into the corners for the top panel, you should cut them here as well. The width of the gap depends on the size of your cushion and zipper. Plan on using a zipper that is 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm) shorter than your cushion. Sew a zipper into the gap using a zipper foot. Slide the zipper into the gap so that the zipper tape aligns with the edges of the bottom and side panels. Make sure that the zipper is facing into the pillow, then sew the zipper in place using the zipper foot on your sewing machine. Be sure to backstitch and to remove the pins. For a nicer finish, sew the zipper deeper into the case, so that the teeth are ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) from the edges of the panels. Turn the cushion right-side-out, then insert the cushion. If you need to, use a knitting needle or chopstick to push out the corners first. Next, slide the cushion into the case, then zip it shut. Buy a pillow insert in your desired size. Do not buy a foam pillow insert that has a height dimension as well. You want something that looks like the pillow you'd put on your bed or couch. A 16 or 18 in (41 or 46 cm) pillow will work the best, but you can use any size you want. This method may work for round pillow shapes as well. Cut 2 pieces of fabric to the same size as your pillow insert. Measure the length and width of your pillow insert first, then draw the resulting squares or rectangles on a piece of fabric. Cut both pieces out with fabric scissors. Be sure to measure across the front of your pillow, from seam-to-seam. This will give you a nice, snug fit. If you prefer a looser pillowcase, add 1 inch (2.5 cm) to each measurement first. Choose a fabric suitable for the purpose. Canvas twill will work great for an outdoor cushion. Home décor fabric will work better for an indoor cushion. Mark the length of your zipper along the bottom edge of your panel. Take 1 of your panels, and turn it so that the right side is facing up. Take a zipper that is 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm) shorter than the panel, and place it face-down on top of the fabric. Mark the ends of the zipper with a fabric pen or sewing pins, then set the zipper aside. Do not pin the zipper in. You need to sew and press the seams between the panels first. An invisible garment zipper will work the best , but you can use a non-separating garment zipper too. Sew the panels along the bottom with a 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Begin sewing at the left corner, and finish sewing at the first mark. Cut the thread, then continue sewing at the second mark, and finish sewing at the right corner. You will be left with a gap that's the same length as your zipper. Backstitch whenever you start and finish sewing. This is where you reverse the sewing machine for a few stitches. If you want to, use a basting stitch between the 2 marks. This will make pressing the seam open easier; you will remove this stitch later. Press the seams open, then pin the zipper face-down on top. Spread open the 2 panels to make a longer rectangle. Turn the rectangle so that the wrong side of the fabric is facing you. Press the seam open with an iron, then set your zipper face-down on top of the pressed-open seam, right between the 2 marks. Secure the zipper with pins. Be sure to press open the seam between the 2 marks as well. Use a heat setting that is suitable for the fabric that you are working with. Most irons will have labels, such as "cotton" or "linen." If you are using an invisible zipper, the zipper head will be facing you. The zipper pull/tag will be against the fabric. Sew the zipper using a zipper foot and a straight stitch. Do 1 side of the zipper first, then the other. When you get to the zipper head, stop sewing, lift the foot, and move the zipper head to the other side. Set the foot down again and finish sewing. Remove the pins as you sew and remember to backstitch. There is no seam allowance when you use a zipper foot, since the foot will do it for you. A zipper foot looks like a regular foot, except with 1 side missing. This “missing” side should be against the zipper teeth. If you sewed a basting stitch earlier, use a seam ripper to take it out after you finish sewing. Open the zipper and sew the pillow with 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) seams. Place your panels back together with the right sides facing in. Sew around the remaining 3 sides of the pillow using a straight stitch and a ⁄ 2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Backstitch when you start and finish sewing, and remember to remove the pins. When you reach a corner, pause the sewing machine, lift the foot, and turn the panel. Set the foot down again and continue sewing. Do not sew straight across an edge, cut the thread, and start sewing again. You want to turn the fabric and sew in a continuous line. For a more durable finish, sew the edges of the panels with a zigzag stitch. This is especially important if you plan on washing the cushion covers later. Snip the corners, then turn the cushion cover right-side-out. Cut the corners of your panels off as close to the stitching as you can. Next, turn the fabric right-side-out through the open zipper. Use a knitting needle or a chopstick to push the corners out further, if needed. Insert the pillow and close the zipper. If you cut the panels to the exact dimensions as the pillow, be prepared for a snug fit. Once you have the pillow all the way in, zip the zipper shut. Purchase a pillow insert. You can get any size you want, but something around 16 or 18 inches (41 or 46 cm) would work the best for most home décor purposes. When measuring the pillow, be sure to measure across the front, from seam-to-seam. This method works the best for plain pillow inserts, like that you'd toss onto a couch. It is not suitable for box-type cushions that have a height dimension as well. Measure the length and width of your pillow, then create your pattern. Measure the height of your pillow first, then add 1 inch (2.5 cm) for the seam allowances. Next, measure the width of your pillow. Multiply that by 2, then add 6 inches (15 cm) for the overlap. When measuring your pillow, be sure to measure across the front, from seam-to-seam. Cut your pattern from your desired fabric. You can use just about any type of fabric for this. Home décor fabric is a great option if you will be using the pillows indoors. Canvas twill fabric would be a better option if you'll be keeping them outside. Use fabric scissors to cut the material. You only need 1 piece to make the entire cushion. Fold and press the narrow edges twice to make clean hems. Turn the fabric so that the wrong side is facing you. Fold both of the narrow edges down by ⁄ 4 inch (0.64 cm), then press them with an iron. Fold them by another ⁄ 4 inch (1.9 cm), and press them with an iron again. Use a heat setting on your iron that is suitable for the fabric that you are using. Alternatively, you can fold and press the narrow edges by ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) twice. This will give you narrower hems. Sew the hems using a straight stitch. Try to sew as close as possible to the inside folded edge of the hem. You can match the thread color to the fabric, or use a contrasting color for a bit of design. You shouldn't have to use sewing pins for this step, because the pressing caused by the iron will keep the hems down. Fold the side edges to the middle, overlapping them by 4 inches (10 cm). Turn the fabric so that the right side is facing up. Fold the left and right narrow edges towards the middle. Overlap the hems by about 4 inches (10 cm). Secure the edges with sewing pins. The fabric should now be about the same width as your pillowcase. If you need to, overlap the narrow edges more or less in order to ensure a good fit. Sew the top and bottom edges using a 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Secure the top and bottom raw edges of the fabric with sewing pins. Sew across both edges using a straight stitch and a ⁄ 2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Backstitch when you start and finish sewing each side. Remove the pins so that you don't ruin your sewing machine's needle. If the fabric frays a lot, go over the raw edges once more with a zigzag stitch. A backstitch is where you reverse the sewing machine for a few stitches. It makes your stitching stronger and prevents unraveling. Snip the corners, then turn the cushion cover right-side-out. Cut the corners off as close to the stitching as you can. Next, turn the cushion cover right-side-out through the overlapping edges. If you need to, use a chopstick or knitting needle to poke the corners out further after you turn the cover right-side-out. Insert the pillow through the overlap. Place the pillow on top of the cover. Pull the left overlapping edge over the left side of the pillow, and the right overlapping edge over the right side. Smooth the edges down in the back of the pillow so that they overlap nicely. | Cut 4 in (10 cm) thick upholstery foam to the size of your seat. Cut 2 panels out of canvas twill fabric for the top and bottom pieces. Cut a strip out of canvas twill fabric for the side panel. Sew the ends of the side panel with a 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Pin the edges of the top panel to the edges of your loop. Sew around the top panel using a 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Repeat the process for the bottom panel, but leave room for a zipper. Sew a zipper into the gap using a zipper foot. Turn the cushion right-side-out, then insert the cushion. Buy a pillow insert in your desired size. Cut 2 pieces of fabric to the same size as your pillow insert. Mark the length of your zipper along the bottom edge of your panel. Sew the panels along the bottom with a 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Press the seams open, then pin the zipper face-down on top. Sew the zipper using a zipper foot and a straight stitch. Open the zipper and sew the pillow with 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) seams. Snip the corners, then turn the cushion cover right-side-out. Insert the pillow and close the zipper. Purchase a pillow insert. Measure the length and width of your pillow, then create your pattern. Cut your pattern from your desired fabric. Fold and press the narrow edges twice to make clean hems. Sew the hems using a straight stitch. Fold the side edges to the middle, overlapping them by 4 inches (10 cm). Sew the top and bottom edges using a 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Snip the corners, then turn the cushion cover right-side-out. Insert the pillow through the overlap. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Train-an-Unruly-Horse-to-a-Hitching-Rail | How to Train an Unruly Horse to a Hitching Rail | To train your unruly horse to a hitching rail, practice leading it around until it shows signs that it's ready to be tied, like lowering its head. You should also make sure it understands how to back up. When you try tying it for the first time, wrap the lead rope loosely around the hitching rail 3 times, but avoid tying a knot, which will help the horse get used to being tied. Additionally, expect to do this many times before your horse stops pulling back. Once your horse gets used to the rail, tie the lead rope in a quick release knot, which can be undone easily if you need to let your horse go. | Learn the possible causes of your horse’s unruliness. Horses may be unruly for a variety of reasons, including hormonal imbalances, human handling, and learned responses. For example, a hormonal imbalance may cause your horse to be abnormally aggressive, especially if he is a stallion. Horses that have been inbred or have tumors in hormone-producing organs (e.g., ovaries) are very prone to hormonal imbalances. Your horse may have also experienced poor handling by his previous owner. If his previous owner mistreated him (e.g., physical abuse, overworking, little to no interaction), your horse may have developed dangerous behavioral issues. Your horse may have also learned to demonstrate unruly behavior to get out of something he didn't want to do. For example, he may have misbehaved in order to avoid doing work. Determine the cause of your horse’s unruliness. Take your horse to your equine veterinarian to rule out hormonal balances. Your veterinarian will perform various medical diagnostic tests to measure your horse's hormone levels. If the hormone levels are higher than normal, your veterinarian may prescribe medication to lower the hormone levels or, if necessary, remove a tumor that is causing the hormonal imbalance. If a hormonal imbalance is not the cause, a thorough review of your horse's history could help you determine how he was treated by his previous owners, and if he developed a pattern of bad behavior. Change your horse’s unruly behavior. Fortunately, unruly behavior in a horse can usually be improved with proper training and plenty of patience. Consult with your equine veterinarian or an equine behaviorist if you are unsure of where to start with addressing your horse's unruly behavior. Making your horse less unruly will help you train him to a hitching rail. Be aware that some unruly behaviors may take months or years to correct. Lead your horse. Leading your horse will allow you to assess how your horse responds to pressure from his halter on his poll (behind or right behind his ears) and head, which he would feel when he is tied. A proper response from your horse involves him willingly flexing his neck muscles, bending his head downward, and walking forward. If your horse pulls back (e.g., lifting head, resisting walking forward), he is responding improperly and indicating that he is not ready to be tied. Pulling back is also known as the 'opposition reflex.' Practice leading your horse from various positions until he demonstrates the proper response. Back up your horse. Stand in front of your horse and give him a verbal 'back' command. If he does not immediately understand this command, apply some indirect pressure with the lead rope. When he backs up, release this indirect pressure. As he backs up, he should feel some pressure from his halter on his poll and head, just like when you led him. Whether he starts to come forward (proper response) or pulls back (improper response) will help you determine if he is ready to be tied. Continue working with your horse until he demonstrates the proper response to being backed up. Tie your horse softly. Tying your horse softly means that you are tying the lead rope around the hitching rail (1 to 3 times) without making an actual knot. It may take some time for your horse to get used to the feeling of being tied to the hitching rail, and he may initially pull back. By not making an actual knot, your horse would be able to pull back without feeling the resistance of being tied. Keep in mind that your horse should not pull back at all when he is tied to the hitching rail. However, he may do so because being tied is not natural for him. Practice tying softly in short training sessions (10 to 15 minutes). If you notice that he is pulling back, go back to leading and backing him until he stops pulling back, then try tying him softly again. Consider tying your horse when he tired, when he may be less likely to resist. Also, feeding him treats could distract him from being tied. If you notice that your horse is anxious about being tied, tie him with one of his companions close by. You may need to practice tying your horse softly up to 30 times before he is ready for you tie the lead rope into an actual knot. Drape the lead rope over the hitching rail. It is important to make a knot that is secure enough to keep your horse tied to the hitching rail, but not so secure that it cannot be undone easily if you need to unhitch your horse quickly. A common knot to make is a quick-release knot. When you drape the lead rope over the hitching rail, make sure that there is some slack in the lead rope so that you do not hitch your horse too tightly. The lead rope should not have so much slack that your horse could step on or over the rope. You should always use a lead rope to tie your horse— never tie him by his reins or bridle. The lead rope should be at approximately your horse's eye level or the height of his withers. This will decrease the chance of injury if he happens to pull back. Make a loop with the lead rope. With one hand, grab a portion of the loose end of the rope and make a loop that is at least several inches across. Then, rotate your wrist to make a small twist in that loop. With your other hand, cross the rest of the loose end under the section of the lead rope that is attached to your horse's halter. With sections of the lead rope in both hands, the rope should be roughly in the shape of the number '4.' Feed the loose end of the lead rope through the loop. Fold the loose end over and back across the section of lead rope attached to the halter. As you feed this portion of the rope back through the loop, make sure to leave some of it outside of the loop. You will pull on this to loosen the knot. For example, if you are holding the loop in your left hand, you will use your right hand to feed the loose end of the lead rope through the loop. Tighten the knot. You will do this by pushing the knot towards the hitching rail. Make sure that your horse's head is at a comfortable level (straight ahead and relaxed) before tightening the knot. If you can, keep a close watch on your horse to make sure that he does not undo the knot himself by putting the portion of the rope that is outside of the knot in his mouth. Untie your horse. When it is time to untie your horse from the hitching horse, you will simply pull on the remaining loose end of the lead rope. If you made your quick-release knot correctly, the knot should come undone with your pull on the loose end of the rope. Make sure that you untie your horse before you remove his halter. | Learn the possible causes of your horse’s unruliness. Determine the cause of your horse’s unruliness. Change your horse’s unruly behavior. Lead your horse. Back up your horse. Tie your horse softly. Drape the lead rope over the hitching rail. Make a loop with the lead rope. Feed the loose end of the lead rope through the loop. Tighten the knot. Untie your horse. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Buy-a-Chameleon | How to Buy a Chameleon | Before you buy a chameleon, keep in mind that they're high-maintenance pets that can cost about $100 USD a month when you factor in food, supplies, and veterinary care. If you think you're up for the commitment, look for a reputable pet store or reptile breeder in your area that sells chameleons. Just make sure the chameleon you adopt was captive-bred and not taken from the wild, which is illegal. Also, try to adopt a young, healthy chameleon so the two of you have more time together. | Determine if you are ready to buy a chameleon. Chameleons can be relatively high-maintenance animals. Before you buy a chameleon, determine if you are ready to make the commitment to own one. You can start by learning what it costs to own a chameleon—one year of care (e.g., food, supplies, veterinary care) can cost between $900 and $1200. Look at your current budget to see if you can factor in an extra $100 per month for chameleon care. A chameleon's cage can take a fair amount of energy to set up and maintain. For example, the humidity and temperature of a chameleon's cage should be monitored on a daily basis. The cage also needs to contain plenty of branches foliage that the chameleon can respectively climb and munch on. Consider talking with a chameleon expert or someone who owns a chameleon to have a better idea of what is involved in owning and caring for a chameleon. Select a reputable pet store or breeder. Buying your chameleon from a reputable pet store or breeder will help ensure that he is healthy. A veterinarian who specializes in exotic veterinary medicine could provide you with recommendations on respectable chameleon breeders. If there are reptile shows in your area, you could visit one of the shows to identify breeders or ask for breeder recommendations. Reptile magazines can also provide information on chameleon breeders. Find out if your local pet store sells chameleons. If not, the staff at the store could possibly provide you with information on other quality pet stores that sell chameleons. Purchase a captive-bred chameleon. Compared with wild-caught chameleons, captive-bred chameleons are healthier, less stressed, and less likely to carry a heavy parasite burden. In addition to having more parasites, wild-caught chameleons are usually more dehydrated than those that are captive-bred. It is illegal to capture and transport wild chameleons. Shipping wild chameleons can result in shortened lifespans in captivity and increased rates of mortality during shipping. A reputable pet store or chameleon breeder should not be involved in the capture or transport of wild chameleons. Wherever you purchase your chameleon, verify that he was bred in captivity and not captured in the wild. Among chameleon species, veiled chameleons and panther chameleons are most likely to be captive bred. Purchase a young chameleon. Chameleons vary in their longevity, but most live between a few years and 10 years of age. Buying a young chameleon will increase the amount of time you could keep him as a pet. Check the chameleon for signs of illness. A reputable breeder or pet store should be able to give you a full medical history of the chameleon you intend to purchase. However, you should look the chameleon over yourself to make sure he is healthy before you purchase him. Check his eyes—sunken eyes are an indicator of dehydration. Closed eyes in the daylight indicates general malaise in chameleons. If the chameleon's color is dark or drab, he is either stressed, sick, or cold. A chameleon with bone abnormalities (e.g., curved back, swollen jaw, bowlegged stance) likely has a metabolic bone disease due to calcium deficiency. If you notice cheesy material or a green color in the chameleon's mouth, he may have a bacterial infection called 'mouth rot.' Chameleons do not like being handled. If the chameleon you intend to purchase does not resist being held (e.g., hissing, gaping mouth), he is likely sick. To ensure the chameleon is healthy, the breeder or pet staff may perform routine fecal exams on him and administer prophylactic deworming. Do not purchase a chameleon who is sick. Do not purchase a chameleon through the mail. You should avoid a mail-order purchase of your chameleon for several reasons. First, chameleons tend not to fare well when shipped. Shipping is very stressful for them, which could cause them to get very sick (or even die) during transport. Also, ordering a chameleon through the mail does not allow you to see him before he gets to you. You may not know until it is too late that he is sick or injured. Select a cage type and size for your chameleon. Prepare your chameleon's habitat before you bring him home. In fact, you could even start on this after you have decided to buy a chameleon. Chameleons grow quickly, so you will need to buy a fairly large cage. The minimum recommended cage size for a pet chameleon is three feet (91 centimeters) x three feet (91 centimeters) x four feet (122 centimeters). A screened or wire cage, a glass terrarium with a screened top, and a large and tall bird cage are suitable enclosures for a chameleon. This is only advisable if you live in a climate with an ambient temperature above 86F/30C. Otherwise, the chameleon will be too cold. Chameleons like to climb and perch on branches, so a tall cage is ideal for a chameleon. A vivarium is the ideal housing solution. It has 3 sides made of wood or insulative material, and a glass front. It is thermally efficient and has good ventilation. Your local pet store will have a variety of cages from which you can choose. Place the cage in a quiet area of your home. Chameleons can be stressed very easily. Place your chameleon's cage in a quite area that is relatively free of noise and distractions. Within the area, keep the cage out of the path of continual direct sunlight to prevent the cage from overheating. Position the cage so that it can receive a good amount of shade during the day. Put a substrate in the cage. The substrate is what you will use to line the bottom of the cage. It should be easy for you to clean up and comfortable for the chameleon to walk on. Examples of good substrates are butcher paper, newspaper, and paper towels. Do not use wood chips, sand, or moss as substrates. They can cause internal blockage if your chameleon eats them, and they can harbor bacteria, mites, or mold. The substrates should be replaced weekly, and the bottom of the cage should be cleaned with bleach and water. The entire cage should be thoroughly cleaned once a month. Place branches in your chameleon’s cage. Given your chameleon's arboreal nature, he will want to have plenty of branches to climb and perch on. The branches should be a range of diameters. The variety of branch diameters will encourage your chameleon to use his feet in different ways. Having horizontal and vertical branches will also give your chameleon a variety of branches to climb on. Different orientations and diameters of branches can be form of environmental enrichment for him. Your local pet store will have branches, along with containers to secure the branches in the cage. Add foliage to your chameleon’s cage. It is important to choose the right types of foliage to add to your chameleon's cage. Hibiscus, pothos, and ficus plants are all good foliage choices. Fig trees, bamboo palms, and philodendrons are also good choices. Make sure to wash the foliage before placing it in your chameleon's cage to rinse off any chemicals. You can also use plastic foliage, but real foliage is preferable. Misting the foliage on a daily basis will create humidity (ideal is 50 to 70% humidity) in your chameleon's cage. Misting will also create a water source (water dripping from the leaves). You can purchase timed misters at your local pet store. Place various light bulbs above your chameleon’s cage. The lights will provide a source of light and heat for your chameleon. One type of lightbulb you will need is a basking bulb, which will heat a focal point of your chameleon's cage. The recommended temperature at that spot is 90 to 105 degrees Fahrenheit. An incandescent light bulb can be used for the basking light, but you may need to try different wattages to determine which wattage will produce the desired temperature. A fluorescent light should be placed next to the basking bulb. This light will provide UVB/A light, which your chameleon will use to produce the active form of vitamin D3. A light fixture will keep the lights situated above the cage. Do not use heated rocks as a heating source, since they could burn your chameleon. Night lights are not recommended, since they could make the cage too warm for your chameleon at night. Use a thermometer to keep your chameleon's cage at 80 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and the mid-70s at night. Bulbs should be switched out about every 6 to 12 months. | Determine if you are ready to buy a chameleon. Select a reputable pet store or breeder. Purchase a captive-bred chameleon. Purchase a young chameleon. Check the chameleon for signs of illness. Do not purchase a chameleon through the mail. Select a cage type and size for your chameleon. Place the cage in a quiet area of your home. Put a substrate in the cage. Place branches in your chameleon’s cage. Add foliage to your chameleon’s cage. Place various light bulbs above your chameleon’s cage. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Happy-with-Who-You-Are | How to Be Happy with Who You Are | To be happy with who you are, think of your unique qualities, such as large feet or your height, as positive attributes that make you who you are. You should also avoid comparing yourself to others, since you'll always find someone who appears to have more than you do. That way, you can focus on being content with the traits and features that are part of you. If you find this difficult, use positive affirmation to boost your confidence by thinking positively about yourself. For example, you may tell yourself that you're a good student, even though you did poorly on a test. When you identify things about yourself you don't like, try setting goals to help you change them, such as planning how to lose weight or socialize more. | Appreciate diversity. Accepting yourself is crucial to having a positive identity. It's important to bear in mind that every human being in this world is different, and no two faces or bodies are the same. If there is no norm among human beings, how can there possibly be any form of inferiority? If you appreciate diversity in the world, you may begin to appreciate and accept yourself more. Make a list of all of the diverse aspects that you appreciate about the world. Some examples might be different: religions, cultures, environments, skin colors, talents, personalities. These variables are what make human beings, including yourself, interesting and unique. Embrace your unique qualities. There is no 'normal' human being, and no 'normal' framework for a human being. Accept your differences in a positive manner. For instance "Yeah, I have big feet, but that's what makes me unique!" You can try writing positive, realistic self-affirmations about yourself to counter any of your self-limiting habits or thoughts. Look at your personal flaws or mistakes as opportunities to learn or to better yourself. Don't think of your unchangeable differences (color of your skin, height, etc) as flaws, classify them as unique qualities that make you who you are. Your 'inferiority' or defect can also be seen as a unique or individual quality. If it wasn't for those things, we might all be generic clones with no unique traits. Avoid comparing yourself to others. Nobody is perfect. They say the grass is always greener on the other side. If you focus on the idea that there will always be someone out there with more money than you, or better looking than you, you may struggle with feeling content. It may seem other people are perfect, but really, they have their own differences. When you compare yourself to others, stop and redirect your thinking. Think about your unique traits that are just as interesting. Tell yourself that it is okay to have these traits. Understand that most people aren't out there to judge you. Most people won't know about how poorly you did on your last math test, or how you've gained a little weight since last summer. Forgive yourself. People who have self-acceptance are able to forgive past mistakes and not let these situations color who they are. Your history or mistakes do not define you. What you choose to do today and who you are in this moment defines you. Consciously admit your mistakes or regrets. Go through each one that stands out and forgive yourself for it. Say or think to yourself, "I made this mistake. I forgive myself for doing this. This does not make me a bad person. I will choose to not make this mistake again." Identify positive things that you have done or accomplished in the past. Some examples might include: graduating, passing a test, maintaining a relationship, accomplishing a goal, or helping another person. These positive events are likely to outweigh your mistakes and can help you focus on the good aspects of your history. Transform your inner critic, who is constantly criticizing you and saying you can't be better, into an inner coach, who can deepen your self-acceptance and liberate your creative potential. Identify your values. Your personal values can have an enormous impact on beliefs, goals, and identity. They are the things you feel are important in your life, and can include things like family, knowledge, kindness, etc. Identifying your values can help you understand who you are and what is most important to you. Make a list of the the times you were happiest in your life. What were you doing? Who were you with? Then list when you felt most proud. What cause this feeling? Were others proud, too? Who? List when you felt most fulfilled and satisfied. Did you feel the experience gave your life meaning? How? Why? Was a particular need or desire fulfilled? Which one? Look through your list and try to identify which values these experiences represent. Examples include: growth, service, faith, determination, passion, love, loyalty, patriotism, honor, intellectual status, selflessness, etc. You can use the following list to help you: https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTED_85.htm or search online for examples of personal values. Finally, go back through the values you have identified and try to determine the top three that are most important to you. Define your identity. You must first know who you are in order to love yourself. Athletes who practice self-love tend to have more positive emotions about themselves and think more highly of their own behaviors. Part of loving yourself is truly knowing who you are, or creating a personal identity. These pieces of your identity make up who you are. Make a list of all of the important components of your identity. Some identities include: athlete, mother, child, grandchild, passionate person, dancer, or writer. These are the important identities that you can learn to love and appreciate. Think positively about yourself. How you think about yourself affects your feelings and behaviors. Evaluating your identity as positive may help you feel happier about yourself as a whole. Spend time thinking about your strengths (everyone has them) and you will find yourself more happy, and also more confident! Look on the bright side of things! Imagine positivity. Using imagery helps improve self-confidence. Imagine yourself as confident and completely happy with who you are. What does it feel like? What is happening? How did it occur? Use positive self-talk. Positive affirmations or positive self-talk help improve confidence and reduce negative emotions such as anxiety. If you are feeling bad about yourself, try saying something positive like, “It's okay that I didn't get the grade I wanted on that test. It doesn't make me a bad student. I know that I am a good student, I just need to learn how to do better next time and everything will turn out okay.” The key here is to not let small mistakes become part of your overall identity. Do not let yourself believe that having trouble at something makes you bad. Respect yourself. Self-respect is about treating yourself well and not allowing anyone else to treat you poorly. Take care of yourself physically and mentally. Poor health can lead to lack of well-being. Set boundaries with others. For example, don't joke with others about things that truly affect your self-esteem. If you're particularly sensitive about your weight, avoid joking with friends, as this may lead them to believe they can do it too. Build your character. Having virtuous qualities such as: wisdom, courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence, can help you form a positive identity. If you want to become more focused on helping others, you can donate your money or time (volunteer) to a charity of your choice. This can help you feel like you are giving back to your community or the world as a whole. Create positive and attainable goals. Focus on fixing what you can change. Having goals and working toward them can increase your happiness with who you are. This way you are progressing toward your ideal self. Gain employment. Not having a job is linked to a lack of well-being. Let go of what you can't change. There are some things you can work toward (gaining employment, losing weight, etc) while others you cannot. Things like your height, ethnicity, and family upbringing are very difficult to change in a healthy way. Instead, accept these as they are and work toward coping with them. Engage in self-expressive activities. This can help increase intrinsic motivation and overall happiness. It is important that you are intrinsically motivated because this means you are able to motivate yourself and you rely less on outside rewards (praise from others, or financial gain) in order to achieve your goals. Protect time and space to take care of yourself. By being sure to sleep, diet, exercise, appreciate nature, nurture meaningful relationships, and limit social/mass media consumption, you can avoid burning out. Such expressive activities might include those which make you feel: alive, complete, involved, that it is what you are meant to do, that it fits you, and that you are truly being yourself. Define your purpose. What do you want to be remembered for? Being a good parent, friend, helping others? Be persistent. Don't EVER give up. Don't avoid taking chances because you fear you'll make a mistake. Be social. Lack of social contact can lead to lack of well-being. Don't concentrate too much on yourself; Get interested in others. Balance your personal and social identity. You can do this by being genuine and honest. Be yourself and don't put on a false identity. Celebrate your accomplishments with others. This can create a shared sense of happiness. Celebrate accomplishments such as: jobs, promotions, test scores, new homes, engagements, marriages, etc. Surround yourself with positive and supportive people. Getting support is an important component of being happy with who you are. We need people around us to build us up and believe in us. If you are around negative people who put you down or treat you poorly, you may need to decide if these relationships or worth continuing. Get help from a friend. Good friends will help you achieve your goals, whatever they may be. Good friends will tell you the truth, and you can work together on ways to make you feel better about yourself. Talk with your friend about what aspects you are unhappy about. If you find it difficult to talk with friends, ask them if they ever feel inferior or unhappy with themselves sometimes, and you may be surprised. Inspire and help others. Be inspiring for someone else; this can be a virtuous quality that can increase your positive identity. If you radiate positivity and happiness to others, you may internalize this positivity. When you find yourself fishing for compliments, turn it around! When you notice how pretty someone's hair looks today, or how cute her shirt is, tell her! This may not only make her feel good about herself, but also may help you feel happier. See a counselor. If you feel unhappy with who you are and cannot seem to move passed it, you could benefit from professional help. Psychologists and therapists can often help you set specific goals; they have a variety of psychological interventions to use that may help you work toward self-love and happiness. Contact your medical insurance provider for a list of approved therapists. If you do not have medical insurance you can contact your local government or social services agency for low-cost health insurance. Or, you can conduct a search for low-cost mental health centers in your area. | Appreciate diversity. Embrace your unique qualities. Avoid comparing yourself to others. Forgive yourself. Identify your values. Define your identity. Think positively about yourself. Use positive self-talk. Respect yourself. Build your character. Create positive and attainable goals. Engage in self-expressive activities. Be social. Surround yourself with positive and supportive people. Get help from a friend. Inspire and help others. See a counselor. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Vampire-Fangs | How to Make Vampire Fangs | To make vampire fangs, start by cutting a 2-inch piece from a white straw and bending it in half. Then, use scissors to trim the open ends of the straw into triangular shapes that look like fangs, leaving the folded end alone. Next, cut the straw at the fold to get 2 fangs. You can then wear your fangs by slipping the intact ends of the straws over your canine teeth. Alternatively, buy fake nails and dental wax at your local drugstore, and turn a couple of the fake nails into fangs by trimming and filing them into sharp points. Then, just use the dental wax to stick the fangs on your canine teeth. | Buy fake nails and dental wax. Choose a fake nail color as close to your own teeth color as possible. Fake nails and dental wax are both sold at some drug stores. Denture wax or dental grip will also work. Cut the nails into a triangle shape. Use a pair of scissors to cut a nail into a triangle shape. Hold the nail over your teeth to get a rough idea of how large the triangle should be. File the nails to a sharp edge. Using a nail file, file each fake nail into a sharp tooth shape. File over newspaper to catch all of the debris that falls as you file. Put a dab of denture glue onto the back of the tooth. Gently apply it direct to your tooth. Hold the fake nail in place on top of the glue for about 5 minutes to allow it to set. Repeat for the other fang. Not all drug stores stock this. Try ordering it online, or asking your dentist. Find a white plastic straw. Ideally, the color should match your teeth, but whitening toothpaste or other methods can blend most teeth in with a bright white, plastic straw. This method is quick and easy, and the fangs are easily removed and reattached. Cut off a small portion. If your straw is a bendy straw, cut off the top portion, right above the accordion bend. Otherwise, cut off about 2 inches (5 centimeters) with a pair of scissors. Or, stick the end of the straw over your tooth and look in a mirror to measure twice as long a piece as you need. Fold the piece and trim it into fangs. Fold the cut-off piece of straw in half. Use the pair of scissors to trim to the two sides into fang shapes. Leave them attached while you trim them, so you can compare the shapes and keep them symmetrical. Don't cut too close to the fold. That area of the straw will go over your tooth, and needs to be kept intact or the fang could fall apart. Cut the fangs in half and wear them. Cut the piece of straw in half along the fold, separating it into two fangs. Slip these onto your canines, or onto the incisors directly to either side of your large front teeth. Gather supplies. This method gives you realistic vampire fangs that fit your teeth, but it requires much more time and money. Here's a list of the materials you'll need to track down: Alginate, available from dental supply stores and some art supply stores. (Online vendors are your best bet.) A paper cup or mouth guard. Plastic casting resin, or another casting material. This is available at hobby shops, or some art supply stores. Sculpting clay and a small tool to shape it, from an art supply store. Nail acrylic (in two-part powder and liquid form), from stores that sell beauty supplies (also available as dental acrylic) Petroleum jelly (Vaseline), from a drugstore Create a mouth-guard from a paper cup. Trim off the top portion of a paper cup using clean scissors. The remaining base should be only slightly taller than the height of your upper jaw. Cut off one side of the cup to make an opening that can slip into your mouth. Skip this step if you have a real mouth-guard on hand or decide to buy a real mouth-guard. Mix alginate molding material and move it into the mouth guard. Read the instructions on your alginate product for more specific instructions, since the exact time and method can vary by brand. In most cases, you'll combine one part alginate and one part water in a small dish, mixing the two materials together with any utensil. Transfer the alginate mixture to your mouth-guard when done. You will need to work fairly quickly when using the alginate portion of this method. An alginate mold will begin to crack and break apart within hours. Press your upper teeth into the alginate. Gently press the alginate-filled mouth-guard into your upper teeth. Remove it by pulling straight down after 3 minutes. You should be left with an alginate negative of your teeth when done. This will be used as a mold for the next portion of the procedure. If there are bubbles or broken pieces interfering with the outline of the teeth you want to turn into fangs, repeat this step. Do not push the mouth-guard so far up that your teeth go through the bottom. Wait until the alginate becomes solid before removing it. If you want a more accurate way of determining when the alginate is ready to remove, place a small dot of it on your finger and watch for it to turn solid. Mix two-part plastic or other casting material. You can use any sturdy casting material for this method, but this method will give instructions for two-part plastic resin. Combine 3 oz (90 ml) of one liquid with 3 oz (90 ml) of the other liquid in a glass or plastic dish. Stir it together using a heavy-duty stirring rod or kitchen utensil. Choose a two-part cast plastic that dries hard and comes together quickly. Make sure that the plastic will be non-toxic when dried. Pour the plastic into your negative mold. Immediately after the two liquids are combined, carefully pour the plastic solution into your alginate mold. Pour slowly to avoid trapping air bubbles in the cast. Let dry before attempting to remove it. Within several minutes of being combined, the plastic should become very hot and turn white. Do not touch it with your bare skin. After the plastic is dry and cool to the touch, wait an additional 10 minutes before removing it from the mold. This gives the inside plenty of time to dry, ensuring that your plastic teeth will be solid once removed. Sculpt the fangs onto the model. Remove the plastic model of your teeth once you are sure it's dry. Add a blob of casting clay over the model where you want to create fangs, and use a small, sharp tool to shape it into the desired shape. Optionally, add a small "cap" of clay over the teeth directly behind the fangs, to make them more stable. Soak the model in soapy water. Add dish soap to a bowl of water, and soak the model and its clay fangs under the water level for ten minutes. This will prevent the alginate in the next step from sticking to the clay. Make a second alginate impression. Use the alginate as before to make a negative mold. But this time, use the plastic resin model with attached fangs instead of your real teeth. Press softly to avoid dislodging the fangs, and lift it slowly out once the alginate mold is ready. Inspect the alginate to make sure there are no bubbles or broken pieces. Remove the clay fangs and wipe the model with petroleum jelly. Pull off the clay fangs. Use a cotton swab to wipe petroleum jelly (Vaseline) along the plastic model in a thin smear, avoiding leaving lumps of jelly anywhere on the model. The jelly will make it easy to remove the acrylic fangs once they've set. Mix together nail acrylic. Combine the nail acrylic powder with the accompanying liquid and mix thoroughly using a disposable utensil and mixing cup, not anything you want to reuse. Continue mixing for several minutes until the turns into a paste. When you lift the utensil, it should drag up a string of acrylic. Add more powder if it is too runny, or more liquid if it is too hard. The acrylic becomes hot as it mixes. Avoid direct contact with your skin. Mix the acrylic in a well-ventilated area. Pour the acrylic into the fang holes of the alginate mold. Slowly pour the acrylic paste into the holes left by the clay fangs, on your new alginate mold. Pour it slowly in to avoid leaving air bubbles, and stop pouring once the fangs are filled, or mostly filled. Press your tooth cast into the mold and let the acrylic harden. Gently push your ordinary tooth cast, without the clay fangs, into the alginate mold. The teeth of the mold should push into the acrylic, and the acrylic will harden around them, adopting the shape of your tooth. You can watch the leftover acrylic in your mixing bowl to gauge how much the acrylic has hardened. Gently remove the cast when the acrylic is mostly hard, but still a little rubbery. It should keep its shape, but still be relatively easy to slip off the cast. Remove the acrylic fangs and slip them on. Theoretically, each fang should be so custom-fit to the tooth it slips over that you should be able to gently press them into place by applying pressure with your index finger while sucking each fang in using your mouth. If the fangs do not stay in place on their own, however, you can hold them in place using denture glue, braces wax, or a small dot of gum. . Make vampire fangs from cotton balls Wet cotton balls can be trimmed to size, shaped, and stuck to your upper teeth in order to form quick fangs. Create vampire fangs using cotton swabs. Trim the cotton portion off the swabs and attach the remaining sticks to your teeth using nail glue. . Form vampire fangs from non-toxic clay Form the clay into a pointed cone or "fang" shape and fit it to your tooth for a custom fit. Let the clay harden before using the fangs as part of a costume. Work around your braces by using braces wax. If you have braces but still want to make vampire fangs, you can so so easily be forming braces wax into the shape of a fang and lodging it in between your canine teeth and the braces wire. Combine the wax with clay for a more realistic look. Cut fangs from a white plastic bottle. As long as the plastic has not touched anything toxic, you can cut out a pair of fangs from the bottle and attach them to your teeth. Break off the two middle tines of the fork. Use your fingers to gently bend the two middle tines or “teeth” of a white plastic fork forward until they snap at the base. If the tines do not break off at the base, use a clean pair of sharp scissors or a clean utility knife to shave off any remaining plastic. Instead of snapping the tines off by hand, you could also remove them by directly cutting off the entire tine with a pair of scissors or utility knife. Cut off the handle. Use scissors or a clean utility knife to cut away the handle of the fork in a straight horizontal line. You will actually end up cutting away more than just the handle. Trim the fork roughly halfway in between the handle and the base of the tines, right at the spot where the fork begins to curve. The remaining piece should be fairly boxy rather than being rounded. Make sure that the scissors or utility knife you use is thoroughly cleaned and sanitized before using it since the plastic will need to go in your mouth after coming into contact with your cutting tool. Stick dental wax along the bridge of the fangs. Stick a small dot of braces wax or denture wax to the horizontal bridge of the remaining piece. You can buy dental wax from some drug stores, or from dentist supply stores online. Apply the wax to the portion that curves “in.” This part was originally the front of the fork. Attach the fangs to your upper front teeth. Stick the makeshift fangs onto your front teeth with the wax pointed in. Press gently to secure the wax and the plastic teeth. Make sure that the fangs are centered at the front of your mouth. You should be able to see an even amount of your two front teeth in between the fangs when done. | Buy fake nails and dental wax. Cut the nails into a triangle shape. File the nails to a sharp edge. Put a dab of denture glue onto the back of the tooth. Find a white plastic straw. Cut off a small portion. Fold the piece and trim it into fangs. Cut the fangs in half and wear them. Gather supplies. Create a mouth-guard from a paper cup. Mix alginate molding material and move it into the mouth guard. Press your upper teeth into the alginate. Mix two-part plastic or other casting material. Pour the plastic into your negative mold. Sculpt the fangs onto the model. Soak the model in soapy water. Make a second alginate impression. Remove the clay fangs and wipe the model with petroleum jelly. Mix together nail acrylic. Pour the acrylic into the fang holes of the alginate mold. Press your tooth cast into the mold and let the acrylic harden. Remove the acrylic fangs and slip them on. . Create vampire fangs using cotton swabs. . Work around your braces by using braces wax. Cut fangs from a white plastic bottle. Break off the two middle tines of the fork. Cut off the handle. Stick dental wax along the bridge of the fangs. Attach the fangs to your upper front teeth. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-French-Fries | How to Make French Fries | To make french fries in the oven, start by peeling and cutting potatoes into 1/2 inch thick fries. Next, combine the potatoes with vinegar, water, and salt in a pot and boil them for 10 minutes. When the potatoes are tender, drain them and pour some buttermilk on them. After they've sat for 5 minutes, toss the potatoes with some cornstarch and seasonings. Then, place them on an oiled baking sheet and bake them in a 400° F oven for 20 minutes, flipping them halfway through. When they're done, sprinkle them with salt just before serving. | Peel russet potatoes and cut them into 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) thick sticks. Rinse 2 ⁄ 2 pounds (1.1 kg) of russet potatoes and set them on a cutting board. Use a large knife to carefully cut each potato in half lengthwise into ⁄ 4 inch (0.64 cm) thick slices. Lay the slices flat and cut them lengthwise again into ⁄ 4 inch (0.64 cm) sticks. For rustic fries, leave the peels on, but scrub the potatoes extra well. Put the fries in a bowl of cold water and refrigerate them for at least 1 hour. Place the french fries in a large bowl and pour in enough cold water to completely cover them. Put the bowl in the fridge and chill the french fries for at least 1 hour or up to 8 hours. If you'd like to make french fries ahead of time, work up until this step and refrigerate the fries overnight. Then, make the fries the following day. Drain the fries and pat them dry with paper towels. Set a colander in the sink and take the bowl of fries out of the fridge. Pour the fries into the colander so the water drains. Then, arrange the fries on a paper towel-lined plate or tray. Take another paper towel and blot the tops of the fries. It's important to dry the fries so they'll become really crispy as they fry. Pour oil into a heavy pot and heat it to 325 °F (163 °C). Set a deep pot on the stove or get out a tabletop deep fryer. Pour 1 US quart (0.95 L) of vegetable or peanut oil into it and clip a deep-fry thermometer to the side. Turn the burner to medium-high and heat the oil until it reaches 325 °F (163 °C). If you're using a tabletop deep fryer, follow the manufacturer's instructions. Ensure that the thermometer is in the oil so it reads an accurate temperature. Lower 1/3 of the fries into the oil and fry them for 3 to 4 minutes. If you put all of the fries into the oil, they'll lower the heat too quickly, so just put about 1/3 of the french fries into the oil. Use a slotted skimmer for frying to turn the fries occasionally and fry them until they're softened and pale in color. If you're concerned that the oil will splatter you, you could place the fries on a deep fry skimmer and lower it into the oil. Transfer the fries to paper towels and par-fry the remaining batches. Once the fries are par-fried, scoop them out with the skimmer and place them on a sheet lined with dry paper towels. Then, lower another batch of the fries into the hot oil. Par-frying means that you only partially fry the potatoes. They'll soften, but won't become completely crispy. Check the oil to ensure it's still at 325 °F (163 °C) before you add the next batch of fries. Heat the oil to 375 °F (191 °C) and fry 1 batch of par-fried french fries for 3 to 4 minutes. Once you've finished par-frying all of them, set them aside while you bring the oil temperature up to 375 °F (191 °C). Then, carefully lower 1 batch of the fries into the hot oil and fry them until they're browned and crispy. The higher temperature of oil makes the outsides of the fries extra crunchy. Fry the remaining batches of fries until they're crispy. Transfer the finished fries to a paper towel-lined plate and lower another batch into the hot oil. Keep frying the french fries until they're all golden brown. Sprinkle salt over the fries and enjoy them while they're hot. Put a baking sheet in the oven and preheat the oven to 400 °F (204 °C). Place a rimmed baking sheet into the middle of the oven. Then, turn the oven on so it preheats and the sheet gets really hot. When you place the french fries on the hot sheet, they'll immediately begin to crisp up. Peel 2 1⁄2 pounds (1.1 kg) of russet potatoes if you want crispy fries. Rinse about 5 large starchy potatoes and peel them. Although you can leave the peels on, the fries will be slightly chewier than if you'd peel them. Don't peel the potatoes in advance or they'll begin to brown. Cut the potatoes into 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) sticks. Place the peeled potatoes on a cutting board and cut them lengthwise into ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) thick slices. Lay the slices flat and cut them lengthwise again into ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) thick sticks. If you prefer even crunchier french fries, you can cut them into ⁄ 4 inch (0.64 cm) thick sticks. Since they're smaller, reduce the cooking time by 5 to 8 minutes. Toss the french fries with olive oil and salt. Get out a large bowl and put the french fries into it. Drizzle 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of olive oil over them and sprinkle over 1 teaspoon (5.5 g) of sea salt. Use your hands or large spoons to toss the fries so they're coated in the oil and salt. The oil prevents the fries from sticking to the sheet. It also helps them become crunchy as they bake. Arrange the fries on the hot sheet. Put on oven mitts to remove the hot baking sheet from the oven. Then, spread the seasoned french fries on the sheet so they're in a single layer. If you forgot to preheat the sheet, you can still spread the fries on a cold baking sheet. Bake the fries for 40 to 50 minutes, flipping them halfway. Wear the mitts to put the sheet back into the oven and bake the fries until they're browned on the edges. Use a spatula to flip the fries over halfway through the baking time so they cook evenly and become golden brown. To test if the fries are done in the center, insert a fork into a fry and remove it to see if it releases easily. Remove the fries and season them with more salt according to your taste. Once the fries are crispy and browned, take the sheet out of the oven and transfer the fries to a serving dish. Taste one and sprinkle more salt over the fries if you like. The fries will become soggy and chewy if you refrigerate them, so enjoy them immediately! | Peel russet potatoes and cut them into 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) thick sticks. Put the fries in a bowl of cold water and refrigerate them for at least 1 hour. Drain the fries and pat them dry with paper towels. Pour oil into a heavy pot and heat it to 325 °F (163 °C). Lower 1/3 of the fries into the oil and fry them for 3 to 4 minutes. Transfer the fries to paper towels and par-fry the remaining batches. Heat the oil to 375 °F (191 °C) and fry 1 batch of par-fried french fries for 3 to 4 minutes. Fry the remaining batches of fries until they're crispy. Put a baking sheet in the oven and preheat the oven to 400 °F (204 °C). Peel 2 1⁄2 pounds (1.1 kg) of russet potatoes if you want crispy fries. Cut the potatoes into 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) sticks. Toss the french fries with olive oil and salt. Arrange the fries on the hot sheet. Bake the fries for 40 to 50 minutes, flipping them halfway. Remove the fries and season them with more salt according to your taste. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-an-Appendix | How to Write an Appendix | To write an appendix, start by writing “Appendix” at the top of the document, using the same font you used for your chapter headings. Then, order the contents, such as graphs, surveys, or interview transcripts, based on the order in which they appear in your paper. Next, number the pages so they follow sequentially, coming after your paper and your reference list or list of sources. Finally, make sure to check for spelling and grammar errors, so everything will look polished and professional. | Include raw data. The appendix should be a space where you can include raw data that you collected during your research for your paper or essay. You should include any raw data that you feel will be relevant to your paper, especially if it will help to support your findings. Only include raw data on information that you refer to or discuss in your paper, as you want to make sure the data feels relevant for your reader. Raw data may include sample calculations that you refer to in the body of the paper as well as specialized data that expands on data or information you discuss in the paper. Raw statistical data can also be included in the appendix. You may also include contributory facts from other sources that will help to support your findings in the paper. Make sure you properly cite any information you are pulling from other sources. Put in supporting graphs, charts, or images. The appendix should also include visual supporting documents, such as graphs, charts, images, maps, drawings or photographs. Only put in visuals that will support your findings in your paper. You may include graphs or charts you have created yourself or graphs or charts from another source. Make sure you properly cite any visuals that are not your own in the appendix. Note your research instruments in the appendix. You should make sure you note the instruments you used to conduct your research. This could be a video camera, a tape recorder, or any other device that helped you gather your information. It can be helpful for your reader to understand how you used that device to conduct your research. For example, you may note in the appendix: “All interviews and surveys were conducted in person in a private setting and were recorded with a tape recorder.” Add in interview transcripts or surveys. The appendix should also include transcripts of any interviews or surveys you conducted as part of your research. Make sure the transcripts cover the entire interview, including interview questions and answers. You may include photocopies of surveys written on by hand or saved copies of surveys completed online. You should also include any correspondences you had with subjects in your research, such as copies of emails, letters, or notes written to or from your research subjects. Title the appendix. The appendix should be titled clearly on the top of the page. Use all capital letters, such as “APPENDIX” or sentence case, such as “Appendix.” You can use the same font and font size as you used for your chapter headings in your paper or essay. If you have more than one appendix, order them by letter or number and be consistent about the ordering. For example, if you are using letters, make sure the appendices are titled “Appendix A,” “Appendix B,” etc. If you are using numbers, make sure the appendices are titled “Appendix 1,” “Appendix 2,” etc. If you have more than one appendix, make sure each appendix begins on a new page. This will ensure the reader is not confused as to where one appendix ends and another begins. Order the content in the appendix. You should order the content in the appendix based on when it appears in the text. This will make the appendix more user friendly and make it easier to access. For example, if raw data is mentioned in the first line of your paper, place that raw data first in your appendix. Or if you mention interview questions at the very end of your paper, make sure the interview questions appear as the last point in your appendix. Place the appendix after your reference list. The appendix or appendices should appear after your reference list or list of sources. If your professor prefers the appendix to appear in a different space after your paper, such as before the reference list, follow their requirements. You should also make sure you list the appendix in your table of contents for the paper, if you have one. You can list it based on title, for example, “Appendix”, or “Appendix A” if you have more than one appendix. Add page numbers. You should make sure the appendix has page numbers at the bottom right corner or the center of the page. Use the same page number formatting for the appendix that you used for the rest of the paper. Continue the numbering from the text into the appendix so it feels like part of the whole. For example, if the text ends on page 17, continue numbering from page 17 when you put in the page numbers for the appendix. Revise the appendix for clarity and cohesion. There is no standard page or word count for an appendix but it should not be long-winded or unnecessarily long. Go back through the appendix or the appendices and make sure all the included information is relevant to the text. Remove any information that does not relate to the text or illuminate it in some way. Having an overly long appendix can appear unprofessional and clutter up your paper as a whole. You may find it helpful to have someone else read through the appendix, such as a peer or a mentor. Ask them if they feel all the included information is relevant to the paper and remove any information they deem unnecessary. Check for spelling or grammar errors. You should review the appendix to make sure it is free of any spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors. Use spell check on your computer and also try to review the appendix on your own. Read through the appendix backwards so you can make sure there are no spelling errors. You want the appendix to appear as professional as possible. Refer to the appendix in the text of the paper. Once you have completed the appendix, you should go back into your paper and make sure you cite information in the appendix by title. Doing this will show your reader that the appendix contains information that is relevant to your text. It will also allow them to use the appendix to access supplementary information as they read through the text. For example, you may note an appendix in the text with: “My research produced the same results in both cases (see Appendix for raw data)” or “I feel my research was conclusive (see Appendix A for interview notes).” | Include raw data. Put in supporting graphs, charts, or images. Note your research instruments in the appendix. Add in interview transcripts or surveys. Title the appendix. Order the content in the appendix. Place the appendix after your reference list. Add page numbers. Revise the appendix for clarity and cohesion. Check for spelling or grammar errors. Refer to the appendix in the text of the paper. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Ask-a-Celebrity-for-an-Autograph-or-Photo | How to Ask a Celebrity for an Autograph or Photo | If you've spotted a celebrity and want to ask for their autograph or a photo, plan what you want to say to them ahead of time. You can't fail with polite phrases like “May I have your autograph?” or “I really like your work, may I have an autograph or picture?”. You'll also want to be mindful of their time, so be prepared with your materials so you don't waste time fumbling for paper or adjusting the settings on your smartphone camera. Additionally, if you know you'll be at the same place as celebrities, like a concert or appearance, keep a pen and paper sitting in your back pocket for easy access. | Don’t approach a celebrity when they are with their family. As a general rule of thumb, it is not the best idea to ask a celebrity for their autograph or a picture while they are with their family. Celebrities want to be able to spend quality time with their families. And, for security reasons, celebrities who are with their children generally do not want to be approached by the public. Therefore, your chances of getting an autograph or a picture are quite low if a celebrity is with their family. Don’t interrupt a celebrity. Similar to the family situation, if you see that a celebrity is on a date, at an important business meeting, or having dinner, they generally do not like to be interrupted. If you have to, wait for them to finish what they are doing, whether it is eating or in a meeting, and then attempt to approach. Attempt to approach them only when they have finished signing their check and are getting up from their seat and putting on their coat. Plan what you will say. Plan ahead by knowing what you will say to the celebrity. Phrases that are appropriate are, “May I have your autograph?” or “I really like your work, may I have an autograph or a picture?” Don't say things like, “I really hate to do this, but may I take a picture with you?” or “I really didn't want to bother you, but my friend wanted me to ask…” If you really “hated” it, then you wouldn't be asking. It just does not seem sincere. Have your materials ready. No celebrity likes to be interrupted by a fan that is fumbling with his or her autograph paper and pen, or with their camera in order to get a picture. If you are going to ask a celebrity for their autograph or picture, commit to it by having your materials prepared beforehand. Have your pen and paper sitting in your back pocket so you can pull it out swiftly if they agree to an autograph. Or, have your camera ready and on the correct settings so you can take a quick snap. Let children up front ask first. The chances are that you are not the only person who has spotted the celebrity from afar. Consequently, there might be other people, including children, asking for an autograph or a picture as well. Let the children go first. Don't push ahead of them or shove them to the side so you can get your signature. The celebrity might find this offensive, and might not sign your paper or take a picture with you. Be polite. When asking for an autograph or a picture, always be polite. Say “please” when asking, and say “thank you” when they have signed or after the picture has been taken. Remember that celebrities appreciate manners, too. Don't scream at them. You will probably scare them off if you do this. Don’t ask them to sign multiple things. Be aware that there are people out there who make money from selling pictures and signatures online. Besides your own memorabilia, if you are trying to get another autograph for a friend or a family member, then that is fine. But trying to get five different things signed seems greedy and suspicious. Try not to ask them to sign odd things, like body parts, clothing, toilet seats, and other unconventional things. The celebrity might find it offensive and you will not get an autograph. Be time conscious. If a celebrity agrees to take a picture with you, don't turn it into a photo shoot. Be aware that celebrities have places to be, and that there are other people waiting to get an autograph or a picture, too. Respect their personal space. Don't try to get too close or touch the celebrity when asking for an autograph or photo. For example, some celebrities are sensitive about their hair or their clothes. If you respect their personal space, and follow the celebrity's lead on how to act around them, they will be more willing to acquiesce to your request. | Don’t approach a celebrity when they are with their family. Don’t interrupt a celebrity. Plan what you will say. Have your materials ready. Let children up front ask first. Be polite. Don’t ask them to sign multiple things. Be time conscious. Respect their personal space. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Weld-Plastic | How to Weld Plastic | To weld plastic, clean the surface with soap and water, sand it with 80-grit sandpaper, and clamp the plastic pieces together on your workbench. Once your welding gun is preheated, insert a welding rod into the speed nozzle and hold the gun downward at a 45-degree angle. Then, move the tip of the welding gun slowly over the area you wish to weld until you see the plastic beginning to melt. Be sure to feed the welding rod into the nozzle with your free hand as you move along the joint. Additionally, work at a deliberate and consistent pace to bind the plastic pieces together without burning them. | Set up a workspace in a ventilated area to protect against dust and fumes. Welding creates a few safety concerns to tackle before you get started. If you can, work outdoors or under a ventilation system. Open up nearby doors and windows and use fans to air out the area. Also, wear a dust mask and protective polycarbonate glasses for extra safety while preparing the plastic. Keep other people out of the area until you're finished working. Put on heat-resistant gloves and long-sleeved clothing for protection. You definitely need a good pair of work gloves made from a material like leather. Cover up with long-sleeved clothing, pants, and a pair of closed work boots. To protect your face, try using a clear welding visor. You don't have to wear a full welding mask. The torches used in plastic welding don't give off a harmful light. Clean the plastic with soap and warm water to remove debris. Start by scrubbing off as much debris as possible with a sponge soaked in warm water. If that doesn't work, wash the plastic with mild dish soap or detergent. Eliminate dirt, grease, and other debris the plastic picked up over time since it could weaken the weld. Then, dry the plastic off with a clean, lint-free cloth when you're done. For stubborn stains, try using a liquid solvent called methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), which you can get online or at a hardware store. Moisten a clean rag with the solvent, then scrub the plastic until the stain comes out. Avoid using any industrial-strength detergents. They often leave behind a soapy film that affects the weld. Use the letter identification on the plastic to choose a matching welding rod. Many plastic products often have letter identifiers printed on them. Look for the letters PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), or PVC (polyvinyl chloride). Choose a rod that matches the type of plastic you plan on welding. For example, you would need a polyethylene rod to join pieces of polyethylene together. You can often fix a crack on a single piece by melting plastic around it, but have a welding rod on hand to cover any gaps. Use a welding rod testing kit if you’re not sure what kind of plastic you have. A rod testing kit comes with all sorts of different plastic welding rods. To use the test, try to pick a rod that most closely resembles the plastic. Heat the end of the rod like you normally would in welding to attach it to a clean spot on the plastic. Then, try pulling the rod off the plastic using a pair of pliers. If it stays attached, then it is the same material as the plastic. Since you can only combine the same type of plastic, only a single rod will stay welded to the plastic. Refer to the letter marking or the test kit manual to determine what type of plastic that rod is. Testing kits, along with welding rods and other materials, are available online or at many hardware stores. Remove paint on the plastic with a piece of 80-grit sandpaper. If the area you wish to weld has paint on it, scrub it off with rough sandpaper. Rub the sandpaper back and forth across the surface, pressing down with light but consistent pressure. Keep doing this to expose the bare plastic underneath the paint. You could also use an abrasive disc or sanding wheel that attaches to a drill. Another option is to scrape away paint with a paint scraper or another tool. Be careful not to scratch the plastic underneath the paint! Clamp and tape plastic pieces together to hold the joint in place. Form the joint before turning on your torch. Place the plastic pieces on a bench, pushing them as close together as possible. Then, use C-clamps to pin the pieces to the table. Wrap foil tape around the pieces as needed to keep them pressed close together, but avoid covering the area you wish to weld. Make sure you secure the joints tightly and in the exact position you need. That way, you don't have to worry about adjusting them as you focus on the weld. Preheat the welding gun for at least 2 minutes. Every type of plastic melts at a different temperature, so setting your welding gun up correctly is important. The temperature you need will be somewhere between 200 and 300 °C (392 and 572 °F). Anything beyond that range either burns the plastic or doesn't melt it enough. For example, set the welding gun to 300 °C (572 °F) when working on propylene and polyurethane. Adjust the heat setting to about 275 °C (527 °F) to work on PVC. Set the heat to about 265 °C (509 °F) for polyethylene. Secure the plastic together by tack welding the ends. Before you start the actual weld, pin loose pieces of plastic together by melting the ends of the joint. Fit a tack welding nozzle on your welding gun, then apply a little bit of heat. Wait for the plastic to begin melting, joining the pieces of plastic together. This will keep the plastic from moving as you complete the weld. A tack welding nozzle looks like a tube with a fin on the end. Press the fin against the plastic to heat it and melt it together. All you need to do is melt the plastic a little to ensure it can't come apart. If you need to, tack weld spots every 1 ft (0.30 m) along the joint for additional security. Trim the end of a welding rod with angle cutting pliers. Trimming a rod is very simple. Hold the pliers diagonally toward the end of the rod. Then, snip it to hone the rod to a point. If you don't have pliers, use a trimming knife to scrape the rod to a point. By giving the rod a pointed end, you increase the chances of getting a smooth, steady weld without a big bubble of plastic where you start. You can let the welding gun cool off before changing nozzles and inserting the welding rod. However, remember to let the gun heat up again before starting the weld. Insert a welding rod into a speed nozzle on a welding gun. A speed nozzle has an opening to hold the welding rod as you melt it onto the joint. If one didn't come with your heat gun, you can buy one separately. After fitting the nozzle on your plastic welding heat gun, feed the rod into the second opening on top. Put the clipped end in first so you can use it when starting the weld. Make sure you don't touch the tack nozzle if it is still hot. Either wait for the nozzle to cool or swap the nozzles carefully with a pair of pliers. With a speed nozzle, you will need to feed the rod into the opening while you weld. You could also hold the rod horizontally over the joint and melt it with a technique called pendulum welding, where you sweep the gun or torch back and forth. It takes a little longer but is great for tight spots. Move the tip of the welding gun slowly over the plastic for a speed weld. Start at the top of the crack or area you wish to join. Hold the gun downward at about a 45-degree angle, touching the edge of the nozzle to the plastic. Then, heat the plastic until you see it beginning to melt. As you push the welding torch along the joint, feed the welding rod into it with your free hand. The key to success with welding is consistency. If you move as a deliberate pace, you can melt the plastic and welding rod just enough to bind them without burning them. If you notice the plastic burning or changing colors, move the torch at a faster pace. Don't let it linger on the plastic or else you will end up applying too much heat. Swing the welding gun back and forth if you’re doing a pendulum weld. Hold the nozzle about 2.54 cm (1.00 in) above the crack, tilting the gun at a 45-degree angle. Then, position the welding rod at a 45-degree angle from the opposite side. As you hold the rod in place, sweep the nozzle back and forth 3 or 4 times to melt it. Keep doing this as you move down the plastic to complete the weld. Pendulum welding is useful if you don't have a plastic heating gun with a speed nozzle. You can do it with a basic propane torch. This is also an effective way to fill a tight joint you can't easily reach with a speed nozzle. This part is a little trickier than with speed welds since you have to control both the torch and the welding rod at the same time. Move the torch constantly to prevent the plastic from burning. Swing it back and forth across the joint at a consistent pace to lightly heat and melt the plastic. Wait at least 5 minutes for the plastic to cool. Let the plastic come back to room temperature before you continue working on it. Welded plastic doesn't take long to cool down, but you can wait as long as you please. Look for the welded plastic to turn solid. If you don't feel any heat coming off of it, you are ready to work on it. The best time to fix a weld is before it cools. A good weld looks relatively smooth and consistent. Add more of the welding rod or smooth out the melted plastic with your gun as needed. Set your welding gun aside when you're done. Remember to put it in a safe spot, such as in a heat-resistant holster, until it cools. Sand the welded joint down with 120-grit sandpaper. Smooth out the rough ridges on the weld to make it look consistent with the rest of the plastic. Apply light pressure to the weld, rubbing the sandpaper back and forth across it. Try to get the weld to look level with the area around it, but be careful to avoid scratching the plastic around it. If you're looking for a speedier way to do this, use a sanding wheel on a rotary tool. Be careful, though, since plastic is relatively soft and easy to scratch. Finish the plastic with 180 and 320-grit sandpaper. Switch to finer grits of sandpaper to neaten out the weld. Higher-grit sandpaper is finer and less abrasive, but it can still scratch the plastic if you're not careful. Rub the weld down like you did with the 120-grit sandpaper until it looks consistent and feels smooth to the touch. Always start with the lower-grit sandpaper. It is coarser, so it wears away more of the plastic. Save the higher-grit sandpaper for finishing. | Set up a workspace in a ventilated area to protect against dust and fumes. Put on heat-resistant gloves and long-sleeved clothing for protection. Clean the plastic with soap and warm water to remove debris. Use the letter identification on the plastic to choose a matching welding rod. Use a welding rod testing kit if you’re not sure what kind of plastic you have. Remove paint on the plastic with a piece of 80-grit sandpaper. Clamp and tape plastic pieces together to hold the joint in place. Preheat the welding gun for at least 2 minutes. Secure the plastic together by tack welding the ends. Trim the end of a welding rod with angle cutting pliers. Insert a welding rod into a speed nozzle on a welding gun. Move the tip of the welding gun slowly over the plastic for a speed weld. Swing the welding gun back and forth if you’re doing a pendulum weld. Wait at least 5 minutes for the plastic to cool. Sand the welded joint down with 120-grit sandpaper. Finish the plastic with 180 and 320-grit sandpaper. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Candy-Cane | How to Make a Candy Cane | To make a candy cane, start by heating water, sugar, corn syrup, cream of tartar, and salt in a saucepan over medium-high heat until it reaches 295 degrees Fahrenheit. Then, pour the mixture onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and mix in some peppermint oil. Once the mixture cools and a dough forms, cut it in half and add red food coloring to one half and stretch the other half until it turns white. Next, cut up each half into small pieces and twist a red and white piece together and shape the rope into a cane. Finally, let the candy cane cool for at least 20 minutes. | Preheat the oven to 200 °F (93 °C). Keep the oven on during the whole process. This way, you can always put the dough back in the oven for a few minutes if it becomes too hard to work with. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper. Choose 2 large, flat baking sheets. Lining them with parchment will help to prevent the candy mixture from sticking to the surface. You can also use silicone baking sheet liners or a generous coating of cooking spray if you don't have parchment paper. Heat water, sugar, corn syrup, cream of tartar, and salt in a saucepan. Add ⁄ 3 cup (79 ml) water, 3 cups (600 g) sugar, 1 cup (240 ml) corn syrup, ½ teaspoon (3.5g) cream of tartar, and a pinch of salt to a saucepan. Cook over medium-high heat until the sugar is completely dissolved. Stir the mixture continuously to prevent it from sticking to the pot. Stir the mixture until it reaches 295 °F (146 °C). Clip a candy thermometer to the side of the pot. When the candy thermometer reads 295 °F (146 °C), stop stirring the mixture. Be sure the bulb of the thermometer is not touching the bottom of the pot or your temperature readings will be too high. If any sugar crystals form in the pot, use a pastry brush to gently brush them off the sides of the pot. Pour the liquid onto a baking sheet and mix in the peppermint oil. Spray a bench scraper with cooking spray and put on heat-retardant gloves. Pour all of the liquid out onto one of the baking sheets. Sprinkle the dough with 2 ⁄ 2 teaspoons (12 ml) peppermint oil. Use the bench scraper to mix the oil into the dough. As you are mixing, scrape the bottom layer of the mixture to the top to cool it down and keep the dough uniformly pliable. If you don't have heat-retardant gloves, wear thin winter gloves with three layers of plastic gloves on underneath. Cut the dough in half and put one half in the oven. Liberally oil a sharp paring knife. Slice the dough into two equal halves. One half will be the white part of the candy cane, and the other half will be the red. Pick up one half with gloved hands and transfer it to the second baking sheet. This will be the red part of the candy cane. Store it in the oven to keep it warm and pliable until you are ready to dye and shape it. Pull the remaining dough into ropes until it becomes shiny and opaque. Spray your gloves with vegetable oil to prevent sticking and protect your hands from the heat. Take the remaining half of the dough and grab it with one hand on each side. Pull it as if you're trying to make a rope. Fold the rope in half and twist it together. Then, pull it out again into a long rope. Keep doing this until the candy turns opaque and glossy. Then, put it back on the baking sheet and into the oven to keep it warm. This step also transforms the clear dough into the trademark white candy cane color. If the dough starts to become too stiff to handle, put it back in the oven for a couple of minutes until it is soft enough to shape again. Add 1 tsp (4.9 ml) red food coloring to the other half of the dough. Take the other half of the dough out of the oven. Sprinkle the red food coloring over the dough. Grab your well-oiled bench scraper and fold the coloring into the dough until it is evenly distributed. Place it back on the baking sheet and into the oven. The red half of the dough does not need to be stretched. If you want a richer red color, add more food coloring a few drops at a time until you reach the shade you want. Form each half of the dough into a log and cut them into 5 pieces. After you've pulled one half of the dough to make it white and colored the other half red, put both halves of the dough in the oven for 5 minutes to soften. Then, take both halves out. Wearing your gloves, roll and pull each half of the dough into a long log the length of the baking sheet. Cut each log into 5 equal pieces with an oiled paring knife. You can also use oiled kitchen shears to cut the dough. Twist a red and a white piece together to form a long, striped rope. Remove one white and one red piece of dough and place them side-by-side on an oiled surface. Put the other logs of red and white dough back in the oven to stay soft. Put your chosen pieces together and pull them into a long rope, gently twisting them into one another to form the stripes. Stretch and twist until you reach the desired thickness and striped pattern. Cut the twisted rope into 8 in (20 cm) pieces and shape into canes. Slice the striped rope into pieces with your paring knife. Shape the top of each piece into a cane. Repeat the candy cane shaping with the remaining mixture. Continue to take one white and one red piece out of the oven at a time. Twist, cut, and shape them until you've formed candy canes with all the dough. Put the dough pieces back into the warm oven for a couple of minutes at any stage if they become hard and difficult to shape. Let the canes cool for at least 20 minutes. Leave the candy canes on your work surface until they cool to room temperature and harden. Once set, they're ready to share. Store your candy canes in an airtight container until you are ready to eat them. They will keep for up to 3 months. Make candy cane heart lollipops. Instead of shaping your warm dough into traditional candy canes, form the pieces into hearts. Arrange 5 lollipop sticks on a baking sheet and place one heart on top of each. Melt ½ cup (75 g) white chocolate chips in a pot and pour the mixture to fill the center of each heart. Let the hearts set for at least 20 minutes. Use your fingers to even out the chocolate if necessary. Add sprinkles to the center of each heart for an extra festive touch. Leave out the lollipop sticks and just make candy cane heart candies. Use milk or dark chocolate for the center of the heart for a different flavor. Add a candy cane twist to your hot chocolate. To do this, heat 4 cups (0.95 l) milk in a saucepan over medium heat. Add 5 oz (150 g) chopped semisweet or milk chocolate. Wait until the chocolate melts completely, then pour into four mugs. Top each mug with whipped cream and crushed homemade candy cane. Place a homemade candy cane in each cup. Make candy cane spoons to stir some peppermint into a hot drink. To do this, you'll need to buy silicone spoon molds in the baking aisle of your local grocery store or online. Crush your homemade candy canes into small bits. Fill the spoon molds with the crushed candy and bake at 300 °F (149 °C) for 10 minutes. Take them out of the oven and let them cool for at least 20 minutes. Once they are at room temperature, carefully peel them out of the molds. The easiest way to crush your canes is to put them in a plastic bag and hit them with a kitchen mallet. If one of the spoons breaks when you are taking it out of the mold, simply add a little more crushed candy cane and pop it back in the oven for a few minutes. For solid-colored candy cane spoons, add the color you want to the candy cane dough and then press the dough into the silicone molds. Then, let them cool and harden. | Preheat the oven to 200 °F (93 °C). Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper. Heat water, sugar, corn syrup, cream of tartar, and salt in a saucepan. Stir the mixture until it reaches 295 °F (146 °C). Pour the liquid onto a baking sheet and mix in the peppermint oil. Cut the dough in half and put one half in the oven. Pull the remaining dough into ropes until it becomes shiny and opaque. Add 1 tsp (4.9 ml) red food coloring to the other half of the dough. Form each half of the dough into a log and cut them into 5 pieces. Twist a red and a white piece together to form a long, striped rope. Cut the twisted rope into 8 in (20 cm) pieces and shape into canes. Repeat the candy cane shaping with the remaining mixture. Let the canes cool for at least 20 minutes. Make candy cane heart lollipops. Add a candy cane twist to your hot chocolate. Make candy cane spoons to stir some peppermint into a hot drink. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Green-Beans | How to Cook Green Beans | Before you cook green beans, first cut or snap off the stems. Then, put the beans in a colander and rinse them with cold water. If you want to keep your beans crispy, blanch them by cooking them in a pot of boiling water for 4-5 minutes. Then, soak the beans in a bowl of iced water for 5 minutes. If you'd rather steam the beans, place a steamer over a pan of boiling water. Put the beans in and cover the pan with lid. Steam the beans for 3-5 minutes and enjoy! | Choose green beans that are bright and crisp. The beans should feel firm to the touch. Their color should be even, with no brown spots or discoloration. If you care about presentation, choose beans that look straight rather than crooked. If you'll be cutting the beans into smaller pieces, however, you can pick crooked ones. Grab a bundle of beans and orient the stems in the same direction. Pick up a handful of beans. Make sure that all of the stems are facing in the same direction, then lightly tap them against the cutting board to even them out. Chop the stems off with a single cut. Hold the bundle against the cutting board with your non-dominant hand. Hold a sharp chef's knife in your dominant hand, and use it to chop the stems off. You can leave the tails on, or you can chop them off too. Repeat this step and the previous step until you have cut all the beans. Rinse the green beans in cool water. Place the beans into a colander and rinse them with cool water. Gently shake the colander to dislodge any excess water. Cut the beans if the recipe calls for it. Most recipes will require you to leave the beans whole, but some stir fry recipes will ask you to cut them smaller. Read the recipe that you have carefully to find out what to do. If you do decide to cut the beans, make sure that you cut them all the same length, otherwise they will not cook evenly. Blanch green beans if you wish to preserve their color and crispness. Bring a pot of water to a boil over medium-high heat. Add the beans and allow them to cook, uncovered, for 4 to 5 minutes. Drain the beans, then place them into a large bowl filled with iced water. Let the beans sit in the ice bath for 4 to 5 minutes before draining and using them. If you want to freeze the beans, blanch them for only 3 minutes. Dip them in iced water, dry them off, then freeze them in zippered bags. Steam green beans for 3 to 5 minutes for a quick and easy meal. Set a steamer basket into a saucepan filled with 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water. Add the green beans and bring the water to a boil. Cover the saucepan with a tight-fitting lid, and allow the beans to steam over medium heat for 3 to 5 minutes. Microwave green beans for 3 to 4 minutes if you don't have a stove. Place the green beans into a microwave-safe dish and add 2 tablespoons (30 milliliters) of water. Cover the dish with plastic wrap, leaving a corner open for the steam to escape. Microwave the beans on high for 3 to 4 minutes. Keep in mind that it is difficult to cook green beans evenly in the microwave. Boil green beans for 6 minutes if you don’t have a steamer basket. Fill a pot with enough water to cover the beans by 1 inch (2.5 cm). Add a dash of salt, bring the water to a boil. Add the beans, then boil them until they are tender, about 6 minutes. Drain and serve the beans. Sauté green beans for 1 to 2 minutes after steaming them. Steam the green beans first for 4 to 6 minutes, then take them out of the steamer basket. Melt 2 tablespoons (30 grams) of butter in a skillet over medium-high heat. Add the beans, then cook them for 1 to 2 minutes, stirring often. Season the beans with salt and pepper before serving them. Cooking the beans before sautéing will make them more flavorful. Sautéing the beans after cooking will help caramelize and brown them. Season the beans with paprika, red pepper, or garlic powder while sautéing them for extra flavor. Roast green beans for a warm meal. Toss 1 pound (450 grams) of green beans with 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) of oil, ½ teaspoon salt, and ½ teaspoon pepper. Spread the beans in an even layer in a parchment-lined baking pan. Roast them in a preheated oven at 425 °F (218 °C) for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring occasionally. The beans are ready when they are tender and the edges are browned. Use a large enough baking pan so that none of the beans are touching, otherwise they won't brown properly. Cook green beans in a crock pot for a warm, hearty meal. Fry and crumble 2½ ounces (75 grams) of bacon. Add it to a 6-quart (5.7-liter) crockpot along with a sliced-up yellow onion, 2 pounds (900 grams) green beans, and 8 cups (1.9 liters) of chicken broth. Season it with salt and pepper, then cover it with a lid. Cook the meal on HIGH for 8 to 10 hours. You can use a drained, 15-ounce (452-gram) jar of cocktail pearl onions and 2½ ounces (75 grams) of pre-cooked bacon pieces instead. Add green beans to a casserole for a tasty, filling meal. Cook 12 ounces (340 grams) of green beans in the microwave. Combine them with 10½ ounces (298 grams) of condensed cream of mushroom soup and a dash of black pepper. Transfer everything to a 1-quart (0.9-liter) casserole dish and cover with 1⅓-cups (65 grams) of fresh bread crumbs. Bake the casserole at 350 °F (177 °C) for 25 to 30 minutes. | Choose green beans that are bright and crisp. Grab a bundle of beans and orient the stems in the same direction. Chop the stems off with a single cut. Rinse the green beans in cool water. Cut the beans if the recipe calls for it. Blanch green beans if you wish to preserve their color and crispness. Steam green beans for 3 to 5 minutes for a quick and easy meal. Microwave green beans for 3 to 4 minutes if you don't have a stove. Boil green beans for 6 minutes if you don’t have a steamer basket. Sauté green beans for 1 to 2 minutes after steaming them. Roast green beans for a warm meal. Cook green beans in a crock pot for a warm, hearty meal. Add green beans to a casserole for a tasty, filling meal. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cut-Sweet-Potato-Fries | How to Cut Sweet Potato Fries | To cut sweet potatoes into matchstick fries, peel the potato and slice about 1 inch off the ends. Next, roll the potato onto the flattest, most stable side, then slice it lengthwise into ½ inch planks. Stack the planks together, 2 at a time, and slice them lengthwise into ½ inch sticks. Toss your matchstick fries in olive oil and salt, then bake them in a preheated 425 degree F oven for 25 to 30 minutes. | Rinse the sweet potatoes thoroughly with cool water. Hold each sweet potato under your faucet and lightly scrub the skin with cold water to remove any dirt or debris. It's especially important that you clean the potatoes off thoroughly if you plan to leave the skins on. Clean the potatoes even if you plan to remove the skin. This prevents dirt and bacteria from spreading from the skin to the freshly cut potato flesh. Pat the potatoes dry with a paper towel or soft cloth. Sweet potatoes can be slippery, so it's important to dry them off well before you start slicing them. Place the rinsed potatoes on a dry paper towel. Use a dry paper towel or cloth to soak up excess moisture on the potato skin. Use a vegetable peeler to remove the outer skin (if desired). Hold the sweet potato vertically in your non-dominant hand. Hold a serrated or regular vegetable peeler in your dominant hand. Make long, even strokes along the potato's skin from root to tip. After skinning the first section, turn the potato and continue the root-to-tip strokes until all of the skin is gone. You don't have to remove the skins if you don't want to. Many people enjoy the skin's texture, and it's packed with vitamins and minerals. Slice off both ends of each potato. Hold the potato horizontally on a flat surface, like a sturdy cutting board, with your non-dominant hand. Pick up a sharp knife with your dominant hand. Slice about 1 inch (2.5 cm) off both ends of each potato that you're using. Roll the potato on an even surface to find the flattest side. Holding the potato horizontally against the cutting board, roll the potato gently with your hand until you find the flattest, most stable side. This will make slicing the potato much easier and safer. If there isn't a stable side, slice a thin sliver off one of the sides to create one. A ⁄ 8 inch (0.32 cm) sliver will do the trick. Slice the potato lengthwise in 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) planks. Starting on 1 of the long sides, slice the potato from end to end into pieces about ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) thick. Work your way systematically to the other side of the potato until the whole thing has been sliced into ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) planks. Make the planks as even as possible so you'll end up with consistently sized fries. Stack 2 of the planks together. Put one of the ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) planks in front of you, then place another 1 right on top of it. Hold the 2 planks steady with your non-dominant hand, then slice them lengthwise into sticks approximately ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) thick. Make the matchsticks as consistent as possible to ensure even cooking. Continue cutting matchsticks until you've used all of the potatoes. Repeat the same action as before by stacking 1 plank on top of the other, then slicing the planks lengthwise to create sticks that are ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) thick. Continue until you've sliced up all of your potatoes. Cut each potato in half. After rinsing each potato and removing the skins (if desired), hold 1 potato against a flat surface with your non-dominant hand. If the potato has a flat side, place that against the surface for the most stability as you make the slice. Cut the potato in half crosswise down the middle. Slice each piece in half lengthwise. Cut each of the potato halves in half again, but this time do it lengthwise. Be sure to hold the pieces steady with your non-dominant hand as you slice through each one. Set the pieces aside as you finish them. Slice the pieces in half lengthwise one more time. Return to your pile of potato pieces, then cut each piece in half once more. Be sure to cut each one lengthwise so you end up with long wedges rather than short, stumpy ones. Make each wedge approximately ⁄ 4 inch (1.9 cm) thick. Try to make the wedges as consistent in length and width as possible to ensure even cooking. Preheat your oven to 400°F (204°C). Allow your oven to heat up fully while you finish preparing your sweet potato fries. Line 2 baking sheets with foil and coat them with cooking spray. Pull 2 pieces of aluminum foil off the roll that are about the same size as your baking sheets. Use 1 piece of foil to line each baking sheet. Spray the surface of both sheets evenly with non-stick cooking spray. If you use aluminum foil with a "non-stick" side, you can probably skip the cooking spray. Toss the sweet potato fries with olive oil and salt. Place your sweet potato pieces into a large mixing bowl. Drizzle the olive oil over them. Add the salt, then toss the potatoes so that the matchsticks are coated evenly with the oil and seasoning. Scatter the sweet potato fries in a single layer on the baking sheets. Divide your sweet potato pieces in half, then spread them evenly in 1 layer on each baking sheet. Arrange the matchsticks or wedges so that none of them are touching each other. This will prevent sogginess. Customize the flavor with spices (if desired). Evenly sprinkle the sweet potato fries with your choice of seasoning. For something simple, try 1/4 teaspoon of black pepper and 1/2 teaspoon of paprika. Consider adding 2 tablespoons (29.6 ml) of Parmesan cheese and 1 tablespoon (14.8 ml) of rosemary. For Cajun-inspired fries, sprinkle with 1/4 teaspoon of cayenne pepper, 1/2 teaspoons of oregano, 1/2 teaspoons of garlic powder, and 1 teaspoon of dried thyme. For a Tex-Mex flavor, sprinkle with chili powder, cumin, garlic powder, and sea salt. Customize the amount used for each seasoning according to your personal taste. You can also use pre-packaged taco seasoning to achieve similar results. Bake the fries for 25 to 30 minutes. Carefully place the baking sheets on separate racks in your preheated oven. Close the oven door. Bake the fries for 25 to 30 minutes. They're ready to be removed from the oven once they've turned golden. They should be crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. If you cut the potatoes into wedges, they may need a few extra minutes in the oven to get crispy on the outside -- just make sure you keep an eye on them! Season with salt to taste and serve the fries immediately. Break the fries up into 4 equal portions and plate them. Taste one of the fries, then add a little more salt if you think it's needed. Serve the fries immediately. They taste great on their own, or you can serve them with a dipping sauce like blue cheese dressing or honey mustard. Put leftovers in an air-tight container and store them in the fridge for up to 6 days. | Rinse the sweet potatoes thoroughly with cool water. Pat the potatoes dry with a paper towel or soft cloth. Use a vegetable peeler to remove the outer skin (if desired). Slice off both ends of each potato. Roll the potato on an even surface to find the flattest side. Slice the potato lengthwise in 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) planks. Stack 2 of the planks together. Continue cutting matchsticks until you've used all of the potatoes. Cut each potato in half. Slice each piece in half lengthwise. Slice the pieces in half lengthwise one more time. Preheat your oven to 400°F (204°C). Line 2 baking sheets with foil and coat them with cooking spray. Toss the sweet potato fries with olive oil and salt. Scatter the sweet potato fries in a single layer on the baking sheets. Customize the flavor with spices (if desired). Bake the fries for 25 to 30 minutes. Season with salt to taste and serve the fries immediately. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Warm-Your-Hands | How to Warm Your Hands | To warm your hands, try increasing your circulation by wiggling your fingers and massaging your hands and arms. You can also blow on your hands and rub them together to create warmth. If possible, put on a pair of thick gloves and find a heat source to stand near, like a fire or radiator, to warm up your hands. It can also help to exercise regularly and avoid alcohol, cigarettes, and caffeine during the coldest months! | Get moving. The most effective way to warm your hands is to exercise, which gets the blood pumping to your muscles and skin, warming your entire body. Pick up the pace a little if your hands get cold when you are out walking. Do some chores to get yourself moving. Do some squats, jumping jacks, or other aerobic exercises. Do hand exercises. Getting up and exercising on the spot isn't always an option, so if your hands get cold and you can't increase your heart rate with aerobics, do some hand and foot exercises. Wiggle your toes and fingers Move your hands in circles Clench and release your hands and feet Massage your hands and arms. Another way to get the blood flowing to your hands again is with a massage. Especially in the winter months when skin gets dry, spend some time massaging oil or cream into the skin of your arms, wrists, and hands. Don't forget to massage in between your fingers and your fingertips. Stay away from cigarettes and caffeine. Although this is a more long-term approach to warming your hands, both smoking and caffeine cause your blood vessels to constrict or narrow, and if there isn't enough blood flow to your hands, they will get cold. In cold months, try white teas instead of coffee to get your mornings going. Keep your body warm. Because your body reacts to cold by sending warm blood to your internal organs, you can help prevent your hands from getting cold and help warm them up by keeping your core warm and protected. If your body doesn't think your organs are in danger, it won't take warming blood away from your hands. In cooler weather, layer your clothing, wear a base layer, an insulating layer, and an outer layer that protects from wind and rain. Wear loose clothing. Tight clothes, socks, and even underwear can actually constrict your blood vessels, meaning blood has a harder time circulating, and this can leave your hands chilly. To combat this, wear loose clothes that are comfortable and provide you with freedom of movement. If you are wearing tight clothes and your hands get cold, change into looser clothes as soon as you can. Wear warm gloves. It makes sense that if your hands are exposed to the cold, then they will get cold, so keep them protected with warm, loose-fitting gloves. Be sure to get gloves that cover your wrists as well, because a lot of heat can be lost here. Put your hands in your pockets if you don't have gloves, or stick them inside your jacket to keep them out of the breeze. Eat ginger. Ginger is a thermogenic food, meaning it produces heat when your body metabolizes it. A hot cup of ginger tea could help warm your entire body, including your hands, and holding the warm cup is sure to bring some life back to your hands. Use your own body heat. No matter how cold it is outside, there are some areas of our bodies that are almost always warm, such as under our armpits and between and under our thighs. Put your bare hands directly on the skin in a warm area of your body and leave them there until they warm up. Bring instant heat packs or warmers with you. When you are going traveling outside in winter or at night, or going on a cold-weather excursion, you should be prepared with reusable or disposable hot packs that can provide instant heat to warm your hands and body. Good choices include: ClickHeat Hand Warmers Charcoal hand warmers UniHeat Heat Pax Have a warm bath. Not only will the warm water heat up your hands as well as your entire body, but it's also a relaxing way to recover after time spent out in the cold. A safe bath temperature should never exceed 110 F (43 C), as this could cause burns, dizziness, low blood pressure, nausea, and vomiting. Alternatively, you can run your hands under warm water, or fill a bowl with warm water and soak your hands and wrists. Blow on your hands and rub them together. The hot air from your lungs will help heat up your hands. Cup your hands to help keep the heat in as long as possible, and then rub your hands together quickly to spread the warmth to the back of your hands. Warm your hands over a fire or heat source. Fires, heaters, hot car engines, and even running computers give off plenty of heat that you can use to warm yourself. Just be sure you don't get too close, and don't touch the heat source. If you are wearing gloves, take them off and place your hands directly in front of the heat. Try turning your gloves inside out and placing them close to the heat as well. That way they'll be nice and toasty when you put them back on. Don’t drink alcohol. While alcohol may make your skin feel warmer, it actually lowers your overall body temperature. Alcohol causes the blood vessels in your skin to dilate, and this diverts blood away from your vital organs and toward your extremities. Know when to see a doctor. While having cold hands and feet is natural, if you start to experience numbness, changes to the skin color, hardened or tightened skin, sores and blisters, hair loss, or memory loss, talk to your doctor. There are many health conditions that cause cold hands, including: Anemia Raynaud's disease Diabetes Nerve damage Hypothyroidism Vitamin B12 deficiency | Get moving. Do hand exercises. Massage your hands and arms. Stay away from cigarettes and caffeine. Keep your body warm. Wear loose clothing. Wear warm gloves. Eat ginger. Use your own body heat. Bring instant heat packs or warmers with you. Have a warm bath. Blow on your hands and rub them together. Warm your hands over a fire or heat source. Don’t drink alcohol. Know when to see a doctor. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-90s-Grunge-Girl | How to Be a 90s Grunge Girl | Being a 90s grunge girl is all about not caring about what people think and dressing in comfortable clothes. Wear loose-fitting plaid shirts or band t-shirts. Look in the men's section or in thrift stores. Pair your shirt with baggy, ripped jeans or ripped tights and combat boots. For a more feminine look, go for a baby doll dress or tank top with a flannel shirt tied around your waist. You can accessorize with chunky necklaces and rings or a beanie. Grunge is more about the attitude than the look, so don't listen to people who tell you what to do and have fun with your life. | Choose a plaid shirt. The most important element in a grunge girl's outfit is her plaid shirt. Token grunge girls were all over 90s TV shows. For example, Angela Chase and Rayanne Graff from My So-Called Life were always covered in plaid. Try to stay away from bright colors, focusing more on earth tones and darker colors, such as brown, red, burgundy, black, gray, mustard yellow, and dark green. The plaid shirt should always be oversized and even have holes in it. Try looking at thrift stores or second-hand stores for flannel shirts. These shirts will often have a worn, faded look, which is exactly the kind of plaid you want as a grunge girl. If you buy your plaid new, avoid tight-fitting or girly fit shirts. The grunge look is unstructured and loose. Try looking in the men's section or go a size or two larger than you normally buy. You can wear the shirt either as an overshirt with another shirt underneath or tied around your waist. Avoid wearing it buttoned up. This is more grunge boy than grunge girl. If you want something plaid that is slightly more girly, look for a checkerboard plaid dress that you can wear over ripped jeans. Wear a band t-shirt. The grunge persona came from a musical genre, so band t-shirts are a must. 90s grunge style icon Winona Ryder rocked band t-shirts as a main part of her repertoire. Try finding shirts from 90s bands that are popular in the genre, such as Nirvana, Silverchair, Soundgarden, Pearl Jam, and Stone Temple Pilots. You can go oversized or fitted, depending on the rest of your outfit. If you go fitted, balance it out with a baggy plaid shirt or oversized overalls. Vintage t-shirts are really the way to go. Try to find some original tour or album shirts at thrift stores or second hand shops. They are more authentic and have the added bonus of looking worn and grungy because of their age. Some major retailers and department stores sell reprints of band tees. If you go this route, do something to make it look aged. Try washing it a few times to loosen the fabric. Cut off the armholes and make it into a tank top. You can also cut off the collar and wear it off the shoulder. Try a crop top. Despite the typically masculine attire related to the style, you can still show a little skin in the midsection. This style was popularized by 90s style icons such as Gwen Stefani, lead singer of the band No Doubt. Find a crop top, which can be a t-shirt or sweater, in a plain color such as black, grey, white, or maroon. You can also go for a subtle design. Just make sure it is short enough to show off your stomach. If you can't find an oversized top that is short enough, cut off the lower portion of any shirt. You can cut it slightly jagged to make it look more grunge. They make some crop tops with asymmetrical hem lines. These look great with flannels tied around your waist. Pick a tank top. Being grunge isn't just about oversized clothes. Try a tight wife beater tank in white, black, grey, or brown. They look great under flannel shirts. You might also be able to find a band tank. These can be fitted or oversized, depending on what you can find. If they are oversized, pair them with a black bra and let the straps hang off your shoulders. Pick a baby doll dress. You can also add a little less masculine flare sometimes by wearing a baby doll dress, typically in floral patterns. Stay within the neutral and earth tones color palette. 90s grungers were all about mixing styles and adding a layer of irony to their outfits. The key is to add a flannel shirt over it or around your waist to make it go from preppy to grunge. One of the most influential style icons of 90s grunge was Courtney Love from the band Hole. She was also the wife of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain. The grunge goddess rocked baby doll dresses all the time, mixing them with other grunge elements to create a messy, chic look. It doesn't matter if the patterns don't match. Matching isn't important when you're grunge. Buy baggy, ripped, or patched jeans. One of the hallmarks of grunge is comfort, and there is nothing more comfortable than a pair of worn, baggy jeans. Buy a pair of jeans a size or two larger than you normally buy. Make sure you steer clear of the skinny jeans. They are made to fit more snugly than you want your pants. Try to find jeans with rips, holes, or patches made on them. They give them a worn, lived in look that goes great with the grunge look. You can save some money on jeans by buying a normal pair of jeans and ripping them up yourself. Non holey jeans are usually cheaper and you can add the holes wherever you want. You can also try finding jeans at thrift or second hand stores. They will be more worn and comfortable than brand new jeans. If it's warm weather, you can also go with a pair of cut off denim shorts. These look great with a crop top and a flannel shirt around your waist. Try an A-line printed skirt. If you don't want to go for the full dress, try an A-line printed skirt. Liv Tyler popularized this style both off screen and on, in music videos for Aerosmith and movies such as Empire Records. Try one in plaid or a floral design and earth tone color palette. A-line skirts look great with an oversized band t-shirt and a flannel wrapped around your waist. Don't worry if your plaid shirt doesn't match the pattern on the skirt. It will make you seem even more grunge. Wear overalls. Denim overalls were a huge trend in the 90s and the grunge scene worked them to their advantage. Buy a pair overalls and match them with a band tee or tank. You can wear the flannel as an overshirt or around your waist because both styles look great with the overalls. You can also try the one-shoulder look as well. Instead of wearing both of the straps clasped, wear one unclasped, folding down the panels on both sides of the overalls. This variation looks great with the crop top and a flannel. Wear ripped tights or hose. If you aren't really into wearing jeans all the time, try a pair of holey tights or hose to create the full grunge effect. Courtney Love would often pair her baby doll dresses with ripped tights. Buy a pair of neutral-colored or printed tights. In the same fashion as the jeans, rip holes and runs in the fabric of the legs. Match these tights with printed skirts or dresses. You can even wear them under your jeans. You can layer multiple layers of tights on top of one another, with holes at different places on each pair. This adds a little extra texture to your outfit, especially if the tights or hose are two different colors or patterns. Wear minimal makeup. The grunge style is made to look as low maintenance and comfortable as possible, and the same feel translates to the makeup. Pair a little bit of brown or dark eye shadow with thick eyeliner and mascara. You want it to look kind of like a messy smokey eye, but you don't want it to look bad. You can also not wear makeup altogether. You can top this off with a dark color lipstick if you want to add another layer to your makeup. Liv Tyler often topped off her cropped top, floral skirt, and ripped tights combination with a deep red lip. Dye your hair. Grungers know how to rock dyed locks. You can either dye all of your hair or just some towards the bottom. Try dark red, maroon, ash blonde, brown, or caramel. You can even go pastel pink, purple, or blue. Just make sure the colors aren't too vibrant. Gwen Stefani dyed her hair blue, pink, and orange. Angela from My So-Called Life dyed her hair maroon as a first act of grunge rebellion. Make sure it looks messy and natural. Don't straighten your hair. You don't want it to look like you tried to fix your hair too much. The messier it is, the grungier you will be. Wear combat boots. No grunge outfit is complete without a great pair of combat boots. Buy them in black, maroon, grey, or brown. You can even buy a patterned pair. They make every grunge outfit look more comfortable and casual. Pair them with a band tee, a floral print skirt, a flannel around your waist, and a pair of holey tights to have the ultimate grunge outfit. The most popular boot brand was Doc Martens. Girls were seen all over popular culture wearing this iconic footwear. Actresses like Liv Tyler and Winona Ryder wore them and Angela and Rayanne rocked them on My So-Called Life. Even 90s cartoons grunge style icon Jane Lane wore them on Daria. No grunge girl's wardrobe is complete without them. If you don't like the combat boot style, you can also wear a pair of chunky shoes such as Mary Janes or a pair of canvas shoes such as Converse. Kurt Cobain was known for wearing Converse and Drew Barrymore often wore them with her baggy, ripped jeans. Wear a beanie. A great way to accessorize any grunge outfit is a beanie. Actresses such as Drew Barrymore popularized these accessories by topping off their plaid shirts and ripped jeans with a beanie. Pick out a black, grey, brown, or dark red beanie to wear. You can wear your hair up or down with the beanie. It looks great with most hairstyles. If you aren't into beanies, try a bandanna. They have a similar grungy feel but come in more colors and designs. They are also more comfortable to wear in warm weather. Grab some accessories. Accessories can add some interesting flare to any grunge outfit. Liv Tyler and Gwen Stefani could rock a well placed necklace or earrings. Try a black braided tattoo choker, a large simple cross necklace, or large chunky earrings. You can also pick up a few silver and colored band rings to wear, layering a few on each finger. Stop caring. The whole grunge persona is built on a sense of ambivalence towards society, consumerism, and conformity. The clothes are worn, large, and comfortable because you don't care about many things anymore. Don't rush around and stress about anything. A grunge girl is content to just sit around and listen to some good music. She is not typically high strung or obsessive. She lets things happen as they happen without much though or care. Have attitude. Now that you have the look, you need to adopt the attitude. Although grunge girls don't care, they get an attitude with people when they try to make them conform or join things. Don't listen when people tell you to do something. Just tell them you want to sit and listen to your music all day long. Do what you have to do in life, but get an attitude with others when they interact with you. The way Courtney Love, Liv Tyler, and Drew Barrymore acted in the 90s provide perfect examples for the grunge attitude. Their lack of respect for authority and snarky attitude led them to constant trouble and even some arrests. This doesn't apply to your grunge friends. They understand your carelessness and apathy for the world, which means you don't have to get an attitude with them to get your point across. Know the music. Grunge would not be a way of life if it wasn't for grunge music. While Nirvana popularized grunge music, there are many other grunge bands that you should become familiar with. Research who were the seminal bands of the era and familiarize yourself with their music. Go to your local CD store and look through their rock collection. While there were many grunge bands in the 90s, some of the most influential were bands such as Hole, Green Magnet School, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, Garbage, Rage Against the Machine, Alice in Chains, Smashing Pumpkins, 7 Year Bitch, Fastbacks, Temple of the Dog, Mad Season, Cat Butt, Veruca Salt, Skin Yard, Mother Love Bone, Tad, The Gits, Bush, Seven Mary 3, L7, Screaming Trees, Green River, The Melvins, Mudhoney, and Stone Temple Pilots. Newer bands are still in the style of grunge. Look into Modest Mouse, Afghan Whigs, and Dinosaur Jr. | Choose a plaid shirt. Wear a band t-shirt. Try a crop top. Pick a tank top. Pick a baby doll dress. Buy baggy, ripped, or patched jeans. Try an A-line printed skirt. Wear overalls. Wear ripped tights or hose. Wear minimal makeup. Dye your hair. Wear combat boots. Wear a beanie. Grab some accessories. Stop caring. Have attitude. Know the music. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Fire-Starter | How to Make a Fire Starter | You usually need to prepare your fire starters in advance, but once you make them, you can easily take them camping. One way to make a fire starter is to soak wine corks in a jar with rubbing alcohol for at least 24 hours. Alternatively, you can add jumbo-sized 100% cotton balls and 12 ounces of petroleum jelly to a resealable bag and knead them together. When you want to start a fire, just take a cotton ball, pull it apart to reveal the dry fibers, and light it. Another option is to first put balls of dryer lint into a pressed paper egg carton. Then, you can melt old candles or broken crayons and pour the wax over the lint balls. Just let them cool for 45 minutes, and once they're hardened, you can use each to get your fire going! | Stuff your egg carton with dryer lint. Remove some lint from your dryer's lint trap and stuff a ball into each depression of the egg carton. Make sure you don't stuff the holes too tight—the wax must be able to penetrate the lint to burn properly. Use an egg carton made from pressed paper as opposed to Styrofoam or other materials. If you don't want to use your hands, scrape the dryer lint from the side of the lint trap with the edge of a butter knife. Melt old candle wax or broken crayons using a double boiler. Start by filling the bottom pot with water. Afterward, place the second pot over the first, put your wax into the top pot, and place your double boiler onto your stove. Turn the heat to high and wait for your wax to melt. Leave the top pot with the wax uncovered. Purchase paraffin wax or beeswax for a more expensive alternative. You can also|make a double boiler by placing your wax in a soup can or mason jar and then putting the jar into a pot of boiling water. Just make sure that water doesn't pass the top edge of the wax container. Pour the melted wax on top of the pieces of dryer lint. Place your egg carton onto a piece of wax paper, foil, or cardboard to catch excess wax. Now, gently pour the wax into your egg carton, taking care to cover each piece of dryer lint. Always start by adding a small amount of wax over the top of each piece of lint to ensure that you have enough to cover all of them. Use a towel or hot pad to hold the pot or container of wax. Let your lint fire starters cool for 45 minutes. Give your wax time to cool—about 45 minutes or until your lint balls are hardened. To check if they've hardened, touch them gently with your finger. Don't skip this step or you won't be able to cut your fire starters! Remove the lint balls from the egg carton. After the lint balls have cooled, remove gently pull them from the carton. Take care not to break any of the wax covering them. If you notice any lint balls with less wax than the others, put them back in the carton and add some more. Store your lint balls as is or cut them into smaller pieces. Once your lint fire starters have cooled and removed from the carton you're ready to store them. If you'd like, cut them into smaller sizes with a pair of scissors. Possible storage areas include a car kit, camping kit, and emergency kit—anything with matches! Place a lint ball underneath some kindling and light it with a match or lighter to get your fire going. Find a collection 8 to 10 dried pinecones. Head to the local park or forest and start collecting! Try to get a mix of both large and small pinecones to give yourself a variety of firestarters. Never select wet pinecones or any covered in dirt or wax. Attach a rope wick or twine to the bottom of each pinecone with hot glue. Start by applying a dot of hot glue to the bottom of the pinecone with a glue gun. Now, place the tip of the rope wick into the glue and hold it in place until the glue dries. Repeat on each pinecone you want to turn into a fire starter. Make sure the glue gun's nozzle is free of residue before using it. Squeeze the trigger of the glue gun lightly when applying your glue. Wrap the rope wick around each pinecone. Start wrapping the wick around the pinecone from the bottom to the top. Take care to weave it between each layer of the cone. Afterward, attach the end of the wick to the top of the pinecone with a dab of glue, but leave 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm) of the wick between the free end to the point where it attaches to the pinecone. The free end of the wick is where you'll light your fire starter. Repeat the process as many times as desired. Melt wax and scent cubes or essential oils in a double boiler. Start by filling the bottom pot with water. Afterward, place your wax into the top pot, cover the bottom pot with the top one, and place your double boiler onto your stove. Turn the heat to high. Now, stir the wax every minute or so until it melts. If you'd like, add some scent cubes or essential oils for a nice smell. Leave the lid off the top pot that holds the wax. You can also make a double boiler by putting your wax in a soup can or mason jar and then placing this jar into a pot of boiling water. Just make sure the water isn't high enough to get into the can or jar. Dip your pinecones into the wax. Pour the wax into a deep, heat-safe bowl or leave it in the pot. Now, hold each pinecone by the wick and dip them into the wax. Continue dipping each one 5 to 6 times until the coating is thick. Be careful not to burn yourself on the pot if you don't use a heat-safe bowl. Dry your pinecones for 2 hours, then store them. Let your pinecones dry on a plate in a room temperature area for about 2 hours. Afterward, store them in a container or basket until you need them! Repeat this process for as many pinecones as you'd like. Place a pinecone fire starter underneath some kindling and light it with a match or lighter. Fill a glass jar with wine corks. Place as many corks as you can into the jar. Just make sure to drop them in—don't stuff them—to make it easy to remove them when you need to. Use a glass jar of any size. Just make sure it has enough room for your wine corks! Pour rubbing alcohol to the top of the jar and seal it. Gently and slowly pour the alcohol into the jar. Continue until there's about ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) between the top of the alcohol and the rim. Afterward, place the lid on the jar and tighten it. Use 99% rubbing alcohol for best results. Let the jar sit for 24 hours before using the fire starters. This will give the corks time to soak up the alcohol. After waiting 24 hours you're free to use them whenever you want! Remove a cork with a spoon and throw it into a small fire to keep it burning. Add 12 ounces (340 g) of petroleum jelly into a resealable bag. Head to a big-box store or online supplier and purchase 100% petroleum jelly. Afterward, scoop 12 ounces (340 g) into a resealable bag. Get as much petroleum jelly as you can so you don't run out. If you have extra, you can use it for the next batch! Purchase a 12 ounce (340 g) metal scoop for your jelly. Put some cotton balls into the bag and seal it. Drop your cotton balls into the resealable bag with the petroleum jelly. Afterward, seal it tightly with as little air as possible. Push out any air bubbles before sealing the bag. Knead your petroleum jelly and cotton balls together. Kneading is the process of working squeezing, crushing, and pulling your ingredients together. Keep kneading them until they turn into a jelly. Use jumbo-sized 100% cotton balls, as artificial fibers won't light on fire. Try to soak the cotton balls without completely saturating them by leaving some dry fibers in the middle to catch the flame. Expose the dry fibers and light them to use your fire starters. When you're ready to use your fire starters, pull your cotton ball apart to reveal the dry fibers. Now, light them with a firesteel, match, or lighter. Use toothpicks to open your cotton balls if you don't want to get your hands messy. | Stuff your egg carton with dryer lint. Melt old candle wax or broken crayons using a double boiler. Pour the melted wax on top of the pieces of dryer lint. Let your lint fire starters cool for 45 minutes. Remove the lint balls from the egg carton. Store your lint balls as is or cut them into smaller pieces. Find a collection 8 to 10 dried pinecones. Attach a rope wick or twine to the bottom of each pinecone with hot glue. Wrap the rope wick around each pinecone. Melt wax and scent cubes or essential oils in a double boiler. Dip your pinecones into the wax. Dry your pinecones for 2 hours, then store them. Fill a glass jar with wine corks. Pour rubbing alcohol to the top of the jar and seal it. Let the jar sit for 24 hours before using the fire starters. Add 12 ounces (340 g) of petroleum jelly into a resealable bag. Put some cotton balls into the bag and seal it. Knead your petroleum jelly and cotton balls together. Expose the dry fibers and light them to use your fire starters. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Your-Mother-Happy | How to Make Your Mother Happy | To make your mother happy, show her that you care about her feelings by asking her questions about herself, like how her day was or what's bothering her if she seems stressed. Also, try to help her out around the house without her having to ask, which can help make her day easier and less stressful. Even just sending your mom a quick text can show her that you're thinking about her and make her happy. | Show your mom that you care. One way to make someone feel valued is to show interest in them: who they are, what they've experienced, and what they think about. Asking your mom about her life will offer you the chance to connect with her, and will make her feel happy that you're interested in what she has to say. For example, if you're just hanging out in the living room, you could turn to your mom and ask her what her favorite thing to do was as a little girl. You'll probably get a few interesting stories this way! Research even shows that families who share stories about their family history have closer bonds, and the children in those families tend to have more self-confidence. Asking your mom to talk about her history will benefit you both. Ask your mom how she’s feeling. Moms are just like anyone else: they need people to talk to. Asking your mom how she's feeling shows that you're paying attention to her and that you care about her happiness; that will probably make her very happy. For example, if you notice that she seems stressed, you could say something like this: “You seem really stressed right now, Mom. Are you okay?” Asking your mom about her day is another good way to engage with her. She probably asks you about what you did that day; why not return the favor? Send her a quick text. Even small acts of kindness have big payoffs. Sending your mom a quick text during the day says you're thinking about her, and will make her feel appreciated and special. The more people feel cared for, the happier they tend to be. You don't have to write a novel to make an impact. Even a short “Hi Mom! I hope your day is going well” is enough to show that you care about your mom's happiness. Apologize when you know you've done something wrong. Sometimes it's really hard to apologize to your mom, especially if you feel like she's on your case a lot. However, apologizing when you're wrong and taking responsibility for your actions will strengthen your relationship and make your mom feel loved. Good apologies incorporate the “3 R's”: regret , responsibility , and remedy. This means you: Express regret for the hurt you caused. Take responsibility for your actions, without making excuses. Offer a remedy; a suggestion for what you'll do differently next time. For example, if your mom points out that you forgot to take out the trash again, say something like “I'm sorry I forgot to take out the trash. I know that meant more work for you. I'll put a reminder in my phone for Wednesdays so I remember next time.” Put yourself in her shoes. It can sometimes feel like your mom is your best friend one day and your prison warden the next. Instead of just thinking to yourself Why can't she do it? , try imagining what it would be like to be in her position. Exercising your empathy muscles isn't just good for your mom, it's good for you, too. For example, if she asked you about your day and you shrugged her off instead of talking, that might have hurt her feelings. If you're too busy to talk at that moment, express that clearly by saying something like “Sorry, but I have a lot of homework to finish right now, Mom. Is it okay if we can talk later?” This shows that you do care about connecting with her, even if you can't do it right then. Moms can do things that embarrass you; in fact, sometimes it can feel like they specialize in it! Try to imagine why your mom is doing what she's doing. It could be that she's babying you because she wants you to feel secure, not because she thinks you're immature. And hey, you can always ask her why she's doing what she does. Talk to her when you’re having problems. Many moms love to feel involved in their kids' lives, especially when their kids invite them to share in their feelings and thoughts. If you've had a bad day, or you can't figure out a situation at school, or you have a secret crush and don't know how to approach him or her, ask your mom for advice. This will help make her feel like you value her opinion. The opposite of this also goes. Even though your mom is probably happy to listen and help you with your issues, you also don't want the only times you talk to your mom to be when you dump your problems on her. If you're feeling great about something, have some good news to share, or you just saw a great movie, chat with her about that, too. Develop some inside jokes and references. You probably have a lot of hilarious jokes with your friends, right? Maybe you went to see a movie one time and mispronounced a character's name, so now it's funny whenever you bring up that mispronunciation. Having that kind of “secret” humor just between you and your mom will help strengthen your bond and make both of you feel secure and happy in your relationship. Make or buy a personal gift for her. Gifts mean more when they show that you put some time and effort into them. They don't have to be expensive, either; anything that shows that you took the time to think about what would make your mom happy will mean so much. For example, if your mom loves Star Wars, fold her an origami Yoda! While it's also very cheap to make, this gift shows that you pay attention to her interests and will take the time to brighten up her day. You could also make your mom a “coupon book” with things she can redeem, such as “one breakfast in bed” or “one bad joke upon request.” Mix tapes may be too “old school” for you, but you can put together a playlist of songs that remind you of your mom, or songs that make you happy when you're feeling down. Share this playlist with her, and whenever she hears that song, she'll think of you. Leave her a note in her lunch. Maybe your mom always slipped a note into your lunch telling you that she loves you and always will. Why not try it out yourself? You can even pack her lunch for her and leave it in the fridge so she doesn't have to do a thing in the morning. Introduce your mom to your friends. Sure, it can be embarrassing to bring your friends home to your mom. You never know if she's going to try to haul out your baby pictures or talk about that “cute” thing you did when you were five. However, making your mom feel involved in your life will remind her that you care about her -- even when she's embarrassing you. Help your mom around the house. Doing chores can be stressful and a huge drain on time. Take some of the pressure off your mom by helping out with things you're able to do. This works even better if you surprise her; for example, if she gets home from work and finds all the dishes done already, she'll be really happy. Make a meal for her. Getting dinner together can be incredibly stressful. If you know your mom is having a busy week, tell her you'd like to cook dinner one night. Even if you can't do it all yourself, offer to help her in the kitchen. You'll learn some sweet cooking skills and get to spend quality time together. Breakfast in bed is a tried-and-true classic. While many people save it for Mother's Day. The truth is that your mom will probably appreciate breakfast in bed on any weekend! Take time to figure out what her favorite foods are and make them for her. If she likes something that's too complicated for you, or that you don't know how to make, ask her to teach you how to make it a few weeks before you want to make it for her. Take on more responsibility for yourself. It can be incredibly stressful and time-consuming for your mom to manage everyone's schedules, especially if you are part of a large family. Keeping up with your appointments and outings on your own will help take the burden off your mom. A mom with less stress is a mom with more happiness! Spend time with your mom. Ask to hang out, just the two of you. Suggest you see a movie that you know she's really excited about. You can offer to play video games with her or just go on a walk; the important thing is to show that you're interested in spending time with her. Outings don't even have to cost anything. For example, if you're both animal lovers, suggest that you and your mom go to the local animal shelter and play with the animals. Many rescue animals need socialization, so in addition to making your mom happy, you'll also be helping cats, dogs, and the occasional ferret. Remember important dates. Nothing makes a mom feel more special than her children remembering her birthday or anniversary. Send her a heartfelt letter, card, or e-card that expresses how much she means to you. To help you remember important dates, put them into your phone's calendar. If you're friends with your mom on Facebook, for example, the site will remind you about her upcoming birthday. | Show your mom that you care. Ask your mom how she’s feeling. Send her a quick text. Apologize when you know you've done something wrong. Put yourself in her shoes. Talk to her when you’re having problems. Develop some inside jokes and references. Make or buy a personal gift for her. Leave her a note in her lunch. Introduce your mom to your friends. Help your mom around the house. Make a meal for her. Take on more responsibility for yourself. Spend time with your mom. Remember important dates. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Warts-on-Fingers | How to Get Rid of Warts on Fingers | To get rid of warts on your fingers using home remedies, try soaking them in apple cider vinegar to help peel off the skin. Alternatively, apply a paste made out of crushed garlic and water to your warts every day, and cover it with a bandage. If none of these treatments work, apply a salicylic acid pad or gel to the affected area once a day for up to 7 weeks. You can also talk to your doctor about prescription chemical treatments or medical procedures, like cryotherapy. | Apply a salicylic acid pad or gel. Salicylic acid is a nonprescription wart removal option you can find at your local drugstore or pharmacy. It helps to dissolve the protein of the wart and the dead skin around it. Look for wart removal pads, plasters, gels or drops that contain 17 percent salicylic acid solution or patches that contain 15 percent salicylic acid. You will need to apply these products once a day for several weeks. For optimal results, soak your finger or fingers with the warts in warm water for 10 to 20 minutes. This will soften the skin of the wart. Then, file away at any dead skin on or around the wart with an emery board or a pumice stone. Once you have filed away the dead skin, apply the salicylic acid pad, gel, plaster or patch to the wart. You can then file away at the dead skin that appears on and around the wart between treatments with an emery board or a pumice stone. Do not share the board or pumice stone with anyone else and throw it away once the wart is removed. You may need to apply the salicylic acid for 12 weeks or more until the wart flattens and fades away. If the wart becomes irritated, sore, or red, you should stop using the salicylic acid product and talk to your doctor. Use over-the-counter freezing products. You can also use freezing products on the warts to try to remove them. Aerosol wart treatments can be purchased over-the-counter at your local drugstore or pharmacy. These sprays will freeze the warts at a temperature of minus 90°F (minus 57°C). Keep in mind over-the-counter freezing products will not work as well as liquid nitrogen agents applied by your doctor to the warts. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advises caution when using wart removers, as they are flammable and should not be used around fire or any heat sources. Get a prescription for chemical treatment from your doctor. Your doctor can suggest the use of prescription chemical treatments to try to kill off the skin cells of the warts. These treatments usually contain chemicals such as formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, and silver nitrate. The side effects of these chemical treatments include the skin around the wart being stained brown, and burns to the skin surrounding the wart. Your doctor may also suggest prescription-strength wart medication that contains salicylic acid. This medication will remove layers of the wart over time and is often more effective when used in combination with freezing or cryotherapy. Ask your doctor about cryotherapy. Cryotherapy is a procedure where your doctor applies liquid nitrogen to your wart, which causes a blister to form under and around your wart. The dead tissue can then be removed seven to ten days after the freezing. However, this method can trigger your immune system to fight viral warts and you may need repeat treatments done to remove the wart completely. Cryotherapy sessions usually take five to 15 minutes and can be painful. If the warts on your hands are large, they may need to be frozen several times before they are fully removed. There are several side effects of cryotherapy, including pain, blistering, and discolored skin around the wart. Consider laser removal of the warts. Your doctor may suggest that you try pulse-dye laser treatment to burn off tiny blood vessels in the wart. The infected tissue will then die and the wart will fall off. Keep in mind the effectiveness of this method is limited. It can also cause pain and scarring around the affected area. Try a duct tape treatment. Studies have been mixed on the effectiveness of duct tape as a removal treatment for warts. Many physicians believe the duct tape treatment to be no better than a placebo and not a very effective way to remove warts. However, there has been some documented success with the use of duct tape on warts. You can try the duct tape method by covering the wart in duct tape or electrical tape for six days. After six days, you can soak the wart in water and then gently remove any dead skin on or around the wart with a pumice stone or an emery board. You will need to then let the wart be exposed to the open air for 12 hours and repeat the process again until the wart is removed. Use raw garlic. This home remedy claims that the caustic effect of garlic can make the warts blister and fall off. Keep in mind this is not a medically verified treatment and may not work as effectively as medical treatments for warts. Crush one to two cloves of garlic in a mortar and pestle until it forms a paste. Apply the garlic to the warts and cover them with bandages so the garlic can interact with the warts. Re apply fresh garlic to the warts once a day but avoid putting the garlic on any of the healthy skin surrounding the warts. You can smear the healthy skin with petroleum jelly so the garlic does not stick to the skin. Soak the warts in apple cider vinegar. Apple cider vinegar will not kill the HPV that is causing the warts but it has a high acidity content that can help the skin on the wart to peel off and fall away. You may experience some soreness and swelling on the warts once you apply the apple cider vinegar, but this should fade after a few days. Keep in mind this is not a medically proven removal method for warts. Soak one to two cotton balls in two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar. Squeeze out any excess vinegar from the cotton balls but make sure they are thoroughly soaked. Apply the cotton balls to your warts and secure each cotton ball with gauze or medical tape. Leave the apple cider vinegar on the warts overnight. Repeat this every night with fresh cotton balls for one to two weeks. After several days, the warts may appear darker or black, which is a good sign the apple cider vinegar is working. They will eventually fall off on their own. Apply basil leaves. Fresh basil contains several anti-viral components and can help to speed up the removal process of the warts. Be aware this is not a medically proven method for wart removal and should be used at your own discretion. Use clean hands or a mortar and pestle to crush 1/4 cup of fresh basil leaves until they appear mushy and wet. Gently apply the crushed basil to your warts and cover the warts with a clean bandage or a clean cloth. Re apply the basil for one to two weeks until the warts fall off. Do not pick at the warts and avoid direct contact with other people’s warts. The virus that causes warts can be passed from person to person if the warts are touched or picked at. Leave the warts on your hands alone and avoid picking or scratching at the warts. You should also never share the emery board or pumice stone that you used to file down your warts with someone else. Only use the emery board or pumice stone on your warts and nowhere else on your body to avoid spreading the virus. Practice good hand and nail hygiene. If possible, avoid biting your fingernails. Broken skin, such as skin that has been bitten or chewed, is more susceptible to the development of warts. You should also avoid brushing, clipping or shaving any areas that have warts as this can irritate the warts and spread the virus. Keep your nails and hands clean. Always wash your hands well after touching your warts or any shared surfaces, such as exercise equipment at the gym or the handle on a bus. Wear flip flops around public pools and in public showers. Reduce your risk of developing warts or passing them on to others by always wearing plastic flip flops in the change rooms and the public areas of public pools or showers.. If you have warts and are planning to go swimming in a public pool, put a waterproof plaster over the warts to prevent the spread of infection. | Apply a salicylic acid pad or gel. Use over-the-counter freezing products. Get a prescription for chemical treatment from your doctor. Ask your doctor about cryotherapy. Consider laser removal of the warts. Try a duct tape treatment. Use raw garlic. Soak the warts in apple cider vinegar. Apply basil leaves. Do not pick at the warts and avoid direct contact with other people’s warts. Practice good hand and nail hygiene. Wear flip flops around public pools and in public showers. |
https://www.wikihow.health/Stay-Thin | How to Stay Thin | After you've lost weight, the best way to stay thin for the long term is to make sure you don't eat more calories than you burn each day. To maintain this balance, eat only until you feel satisfied, not full or stuffed. Additionally, eliminate unnecessary cravings by drinking plenty of water and exercising for at least 30 minutes daily. Prevent sneaky weight gain by weighing yourself weekly or even daily and make necessary changes to your diet if your weight increases more than a few pounds. However, keep in mind that a pound or two of fluctuation from week to week is natural, so don't worry! | Balance your calories. When you were losing weight you may have been focused on following a low-calorie diet or making sure you had a daily calorie deficit to help you lose weight. Now that you're maintaining your weight, you'll need to balance your calories differently. In general, when you want to maintain your weight, you'll need to consume roughly the same amount of calories from food as you burn through daily activity. For example, if your total calorie burn during the day is around 1,800 calories, you'll need to eat about 1,800 calories to maintain your weight. You can use a food journal or smart phone app to help you count your calories throughout the day. Use online calculators to help provide you with an estimate of how many calories you should consume to maintain your weight. Keep your total calorie intake in mind or note it in a food journal. If your weight changes, you can make adjustments to your current average caloric intake. Eat a balanced diet. Eating a balanced diet will help you maintain your weight loss long-term. This type of diet will provide you with all the essential nutrients your body needs. A balanced diet includes foods from all food groups each day and throughout the week. Unless you have an allergy or cultural/religious reason to avoid foods, it's ideal to include all foods in your diet. It's also important to eat a wide variety of foods within each food group. Every fruit, vegetable or protein source offers you a different set of vital nutrients. Eating a balanced diet can also help prevent sweet cravings. Eat high-calorie foods in moderation. When you're trying to maintain your weight, you'll be able to indulge more often in your favorite, more decadent foods. You may have restricted these more when you were actively losing weight. While you can snack or have a favorite treat, it's still important to only eat these foods in moderation. If you go back to having them on a daily or more regular basis, you run the risk of gaining your weight back. Consider using the 80/20 rule. This is a general rule sometimes suggested by health professionals. Aim to eat healthy, nutritious foods 80% of the time and have a more indulgent treat 20% of the time. Eat until you're satisfied. When you were dieting you may have been counting calories, points or measuring portions on a regular basis. In maintenance mode, you might not want to do this type of monitoring and don't necessarily have to if you only eat until you're satisfied. If you eat until you're satisfied, not full or stuffed, you take in less calories. This can help you stick to smaller portions and a lower calorie diet. When you're eating, think about eating until you are 80% full. This may help you get a better idea of what satisfied is. It takes about 20 minutes for your body to register that you have eaten, so eat slowly at a table. Satisfied may feel like a lack of hunger, a decrease in the desire to eat and a feeling that you'll be satisfied for the next few hours. Drink adequate fluids. Drinking more water may be one of the new behaviors you've picked up during your weight loss plan. Being adequately hydrated can help you keep extra pounds at bay. Drinking enough water throughout the day has shown to decrease your hunger levels and desire to snack. Aim for at least eight 8-oz glasses (2 liters) daily; however, some health experts even recommend consuming up to 13 glasses (3 liters) daily. Choose beverages that are sugar-free and caffeine-free like water, flavored water, decaf coffee and decaf tea. Exercise regularly. One of the best ways to maintain your weight long-term is to be active. Studies have shown that those who exercise on a regular basis maintain their weight easier compared to those who are not active. Regular physical activity actually helps you maintain your weight much more than it does for weight loss. Include at least 30 minutes of aerobic activity daily and two to three days of strength training throughout the week. . Manage stress Taking care of stress is another important item to keep in mind when you're trying to maintain your weight. Stress can make healthy eating and sticking to healthy habits more difficult. High amounts of stress can cause increased appetite and cravings for more indulgent foods. If you're feeling stressed, try to engage in other activities to help calm you down or make you feel more relaxed. You can: go for walk, talk to a friend, read a good book, take a long shower, or listen to good music. If you find that stress is something that you encounter frequently and it makes it harder for you to maintain your weight, it may be helpful to see a behavioral specialist or therapist. They'll be able to give you more guidance to stress management. Sleep seven to nine hours nightly. Sleep is important for your general health and many studies have shown that lack of sleep has a significant affect on your appetite and hunger levels. When you don't sleep enough you may experience increased hunger throughout the day. This may make it difficult to make healthy choices, follow portion sizes or pass up on a snack. Try to hit the sack early enough that you can get in the recommended seven to nine hours of shut eye each night. Go to bed earlier, set your alarm later (if you can) and shut off all lights and electronics. Continue with successful aspects of previous diets. You may have tried a variety of different diets in the past. What made you successful in some of those diets may be behaviors that you need to continue in order to maintain your weight loss. Maintaining weight less about dieting and more about making permanent changes to your lifestyle — how you eat, your relationship with food, etc. Even if you are no longer following a diet to the letter, try to stick with the concepts that made you successful (making half your plate a fruit or vegetable, eating only lean proteins, etc.). If you completely give up the good habits you picked up and learned through diets and go back to old habits, you're at risk for regaining your weight. Think about the small lifestyle changes you made that helped you lose weight. It might include measuring portions, writing a food journal, keeping tempting trigger foods out of your house or being active regularly. Keep these changes in place. If they feel too difficult to keep in place or not fit into your lifestyle, change them as needed so they can continue to be an easy to keep change in your life. Surround yourself with support. Support is important for both weight loss and maintenance; however, the type of support you need may differ. When you surround yourself with others who are physically active, eat well and engage in other healthy behaviors, you're more likely to do so yourself. Find friends or family members that have the same mindset or life goals as you do. You may find it easier to continue with your healthy lifestyle when you surround yourself with these types of people. You may also want to find an online support group. This will be helpful if you don't have many friends or family members with the same healthy mindset. Weigh yourself regularly. Getting on the scale might have been an exciting part of your weight loss. While it may not be as exciting, weighing yourself weekly or even daily is extremely important for weight maintenance. People who successfully keep weight off after dieting weigh themselves frequently. If you rarely check-in with your weight you won't notice little fluctuations. More consistent weighing will allow you to catch a small unwanted weight gain or loss and allow you to make the appropriate changes quickly. If your target weight is 150 pounds, you'll need to give yourself a weight range. Every time you step on the scale it won't be exactly 150 pounds. It might fluctuate between 148 – 153 pounds, which is appropriate. Give yourself an appropriate weight range with strict limits. If your upper limit is 153 pounds, if you weigh that amount, you'll need to review food journals, exercise journals and behaviors so that you can get your weight down into a safer part of your range. Since your weight fluctuates throughout the day, weighing yourself at the same time every day, wearing the same clothes (or no clothes, if possible) will help you get the most accurate weight. Keep a journal. Keeping a journal is great for weight loss. It's equally good for long-term weight maintenance and accountability. Food journals help keep you honest and mindful of the choices you're making. Even if you're not as accurate as you once were, the habit of regular journaling can help keep you on track. Food journals are also a great thing to have on hand if you notice your weight changing. You can return to your journal and review your most recent food choices. You might notice you're snacking more or going out to eat more and can change these behaviors. You can also track your exercise in your journal. Seeing these trends may also be helpful long-term. Measure yourself. One method for checking up on yourself is to keep track of body measurements. These measurements give you a different perspective on your size and weight. You may have tracked these prior to your weight loss and know how different they've become. Many times even slight weight gain will be noticed if you're continually measuring yourself. Measure your bust and hips (for women only), abdomen, thighs and upper arms. These are the most typical places to measure and where you'll see results if you've lost or gained weight. | Balance your calories. Eat a balanced diet. Eat high-calorie foods in moderation. Eat until you're satisfied. Drink adequate fluids. Exercise regularly. . Sleep seven to nine hours nightly. Continue with successful aspects of previous diets. Surround yourself with support. Weigh yourself regularly. Keep a journal. Measure yourself. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Find-the-Man-of-Your-Dreams | How to Find the Man of Your Dreams | Finding the man of your dreams may seem like an impossible task, but if you know what you're looking for and you put yourself out there, you'll have a better chance of finding him. Think about what qualities you want in your ideal partner, like kindness, confidence, and emotional intelligence. The perfect man doesn't exist in the real world, so be prepared to compromise on things that are less important to you. Try joining a local club, talking to new people at social events, and using dating sites to meet potential partners. Remember to be yourself, instead of who you think he wants, so he'll fall for the real you. If you find someone you like, take things slow and get to know him to see if you're compatible in the long term. Try to be patient and enjoy the process. When the time is right, he'll make his big entrance! | Understand yourself. Know your own real needs and distinguish them from other people's expectations. Be honest with yourself about your faults, you need to meet someone who will find your faults minor and forgivable but prize your strengths. Sometimes they are the same thing - a determined go-getter can be described as stubborn by someone who doesn't like her. Try turning every criticism anyone ever gave you inside out, find the compliment version and ask if it's true. Really knowing yourself will make you much more ready to meet someone else. Though personal growth is a lifelong process, if you're struggling to figure out who you are, it'll be much more difficult to figure out what you want in a relationship. Being aware of your flaws, and being ready to address them, will also make you more ready to address the issues that arise in a relationship. If you're convinced you're perfect, you'll be much less likely to compromise. Don't expect perfection. If you find it, all the better. But, admit it; you're not perfect. No one is. If you're looking for a 100% perfect man, you will never find him. So be quick to forgive those little mistakes or annoying habits that don't matter, and hopefully he will overlook your imperfections too. Understand what types of annoying habits rile you so much they're a deal-breaker and be up front about those, as well as those you don't think of as a big deal. If you can't stand a forgetful man, you may have to bend on something else to find one who never forgets an anniversary or errand. If you expect perfection, then you'll be too picky to be able to see whether the man in front of you is right for you after all. Let's say you go on a first date with a guy who you think is "okay" and decide never to see him again; why not have a rule of going on at least two dates with a guy before you write him off? If you turn away a guy who doesn't meet all the criteria on your "perfect man" checklist, you may be overlooking some amazing qualities you didn't even know you were looking for. Just remember: not expecting perfection does not mean the same thing as being ready to settle. You're better off being alone than ending with a guy who you think is "good enough" or "better than being alone." Be happy being alone. If you want to be ready to find the man of your dreams, then you have to be content with your own company before you begin your search. Forget the myth of finding the man who completes you or makes you whole; you should already feel like a fulfilled, well-rounded being, whose life will be improved by the presence of the right man, but not completed. You should have enough meaning in your own life -- through your friendships, work, and outside interests -- to make you a person who is happy on her own but ready for commitment. To grow as a person and be ready to meet the perfect man, you should always designate some time each week for some much-needed "alone time." If you spend all of your free time with friends or family, you are much more likely to be co-dependent. If you enjoy your own company, you will also be a more fun person to meet, because you'll be excited to talk about all the things that matter to you. Love yourself. This is another important point. If you want to be able to find the man of your dreams, you have to love who you are. This doesn't mean that you have to completely love every part of yourself, but that you are confident in who you are and happy with what you have to offer. Being aware of your flaws is part of loving yourself, and it will make you a much more grounded person in a relationship. You don't have to brag about what an amazing person you are; you just have to know that you are a worthwhile person deep down. Finding the man of your dreams will not make you automatically love yourself. You'll need to work to build your self-confidence on your own. Of course, finding the right man will make you love yourself even more. But you need to start with a baseline of self-love for this to work. Get some experience. Yes, ladies, you'll need to get some experience before you can find "the one" and know what you want. Though if Mr. Right walks right into your arms when you're barely out of high school or college, you shouldn't let him get away, most likely, you'll have to wade through more than a few duds to find the diamond. Dating various men will help you get a better sense of your dating style, and of your real expectations in a relationship. You shouldn't date people you obviously don't like just to get some experience, but you should think about being open-minded and dating various people, even if means stepping out of your comfort zone a bit. Getting some experience will also help you see how difficult it is to find "the perfect man"; every man is different and has a lot to offer, but nobody's perfect. If you expect perfection but never date, it'll be much harder to shatter this illusion. Define the qualities of your dream man. Though you may never know exactly who the man of your dreams may be until you see him from across the room and feel like you've had the wind knocked out of you, you should definitely have a strong sense of the kind of man you're looking for as you go about your search. The qualities you want shouldn't read like a check-list that has to be completed for you to find the right guy, but you should strongly consider which qualities are a must-have for you to pursue the "perfect" relationship. Here are some things to consider: The person's relationship style. This is an ever-important and underrated point to consider. If you're the kind of person who needs attention 24/7 (generally not a good idea), then you'll need to find a man with similar needs; if you want to find love but need time to hang out with your own friends and do your own thing, then it's important that you see eye-to-eye with your man on this too. The person's interests. Is it essential that your perfect man loves books, hiking, running, painting, tennis, or volunteering as much as you do? If you feel like your key interests must be shared by your loved one, then look for a guy who shares these interests -- or is at least enthusiastic about learning about them. Personality traits. Though you can't say what makes the "perfect" personality for you, there are a few traits that you can look out for. Do you love to make people laugh and need a guy who shares your quirky sense of humor? Are you the sensitive type and need someone who understands your emotions? Great. If you can't live without these qualities in a man, don't force it. Social stance. Are you the shy type, and need someone who brings you out of your shell? Are you outgoing and looking for someone to rein you in a bit, or do you want someone with a similar social bearing so you're understood? Sometimes opposites attract in this category (you may not want to be with someone who craves attention as much as you do, for example), but you should find your social counterpart, whatever that may be. His ability to get with your friends and family. Do you need a guy who fits right in with your friends and family, or is this something you can take or leave? If you spend most of your free time with your friends and family and needs someone who can join right in, then this should be something you should look out for. Religion. If you're Jewish and need someone who shares your religion, or who is open to converting, then you can narrow down your search from the start. Family values. If you're certain that you want to have two or more kids but meet a man who says he hates children, you shouldn't try to work it out and try to change him -- this will be much harder than you think. Define your deal breakers. The qualities you don't want can be just as important as the ones you need. If there are a few deal breakers that will mean you can't make a relationship work, no matter how hard you try, then it's better to know what they are up front than to try to stick it out before failing. These qualities have to do with your priorities and what you are not willing to put up with no matter what -- there's no shame in admitting what they are. Here are some qualities that may be your deal breakers no matter what: If you're missing that physical feeling. However, you may convince yourself that physical attraction can grow over time; this may not happen for you. If your dream man seems perfect but you just can't work yourself up to have the hots for him then Houston, you have a problem. Disagreement over something that matters to you. If you're obsessed with Mitt Romney and your man is a tree-hugging liberal, then you can either enjoy having the constant disagreement, or realize that this disagreement over core values just won't work for you in the end. Geographical incompatibility. If you're an actress who has to live in LA, and he's determined to live in Missouri near his family, or to even live abroad, then you may never be able to make it work if this is something you absolutely refuse to compromise on. Get ready to compromise -- about some things. Though you should stand your ground on the things that really matter to you, and be on the alert for any red flags that tell you that the relationship won't work, you should have an open mind when you start a new relationship, even if your "have" and "have not" list is firmly ingrained in your mind. When you meet the right man, you may find that you didn't even know exactly what you were looking for, so get ready for the ride. Don't reject the man because he only meets 8 of your 10 most important criteria. He may have other qualities you didn't even know you needed. If you're with a person but always have a fundamental disagreement that you keep coming back to, then you may be better off moving on than trying to fix something that is too broken. In the end, you may find that it's all about balance. As long as both of you make each other happy and fulfill most of each others' needs, you're off to a great start. Know where to look. Knowing what you're looking for is half the battle; the other half is knowing where to look. If you know what your dream man should be like but spend all of your time at home or in the wrong bars, then you'll never get to meet him. The most important thing is to be open to love no matter where you go, because ultimately, no one can predict where you'll find the man of your dreams. However, knowing where to look can greatly improve your chances of meeting him. Here are some great places to look: Ask your friends. There is nothing shameful about asking your friends to set you up; if you ask someone who really knows you and has a sense of who you'll click with, then you have a great chance of being set up with a person who is right for you. Find someone who shares your interests. Join a roadside runners, hiking, or acting club and look out for the guy who loves the same things that matter to you. Look for him at a party. Many people meet the loves of their lives at the party of a mutual friend; your friend can bring together various people who all generally get along and can click over a few glasses of wine. If your friend invites you to a party at her house, be open to the invitation. Go online. Welcome to the 21st century, girl. More and more people are meeting their dream men online, so don't knock online dating until you try it. Be the person you want to marry. What kind of person are you attracted to? What kinds of traits does he have to have? To attract the kind of person you like, you have to have those traits too. Also look at traits that are complementary - if you're very domestic, you may be happier with a man who doesn't putter in your kitchen but never gripes about mowing the lawn or cleaning the gutters. You don't have to be exactly like your dream man, but if you want someone who is funny and confident, it would help to share these qualities too. He can bring out your best qualities, but he can't force you to take on a new personality. Be an interesting person. Find a hobby or two that makes you stand out. Whether you like to play sports, paint, play a musical instrument, or go clubbing at night, surrounding yourself with people of your same interests will increase your chances of meeting the man of your dreams while having fun at the same time. Don't think you have any hobbies? Try something creative, you may have unexpected talents and discover it's fun. Go out and volunteer in your community. The more things that interest you, the more likely you'll be to connect with a man you meet. If you have five interests that matter to you, you'll be more likely to find a guy who connects with at least one of them. The more interests you have, the less likely you'll be to obsess over finding the right guy, which will in turn make you much more desirable. Make a good first impression. Though the guy will get to know you as time goes on, you should start off on the right foot. Make an effort to look nice while staying in your comfort zone when you know you'll have a chance to meet men. Even if you're having a bad day or didn't really feel like going out, you should always be ready with a smile and a joke, because you never know when you'll find the man of your dreams. If you dress to express a subculture like Goth or medieval recreation or something, you'll stand a better chance of finding someone within that subculture but it may put off mainstream guys. Artists are often attracted to women with paint in their hair, mainstream guys might not be. Avoid being codependent. A codependent relationship brings out the worst in both partners and shatters lives. If you grew up in a codependent environment, seek counseling and learn to overcome codependent habits before getting serious about any romantic relationship. You're better off taking your time than enduring the emotional and possibly physical abuse of codependence. That's what it leads to - abuse. If you're willing to give up everything you love about yourself for the man you're with, then you have a big, big problem. Be real. Don't try to be someone you're not, or you may get typecast in a narrow role that doesn't include all that you are. If you're normally casual and dress to the nines whenever you meet him, he may reasonably expect you to dress like that all the time and be disappointed once you're together. If you pretend you don't like books and hook up with him, you may wind up spending the rest of your life having an argument every time you want to order from Amazon. If you try to be someone else just to hook him, he'll eventually find out, and he'll feel like you were trying to trick him. Don't come on too strong. This is a key point to staying with the man of your dreams. If you love him instantly, great, but don't blurt it out unless you're sure you've had the most magical chemistry from the start. If you can see him as your husband, the father of your kids, perfect, but don't mention it on your third -- or your tenth -- date. Let things run their course before you both feel serious enough about each other to talk about the future. If the man is really the man of your dreams, then obviously, you'll want to tell him. But if you reveal this too early, you may look like you're a little desperate. In the beginning, keep things light. Go on dates once or twice a week at most, but don't call him every day or try to see him as much as possible in the beginning, or you may scare him away. Don't lose him for lack of affection. Though coming on too strong can be a problem, so can the opposite problem -- not letting the man know how much he means to you. If you've been together for a while and you haven't told him how much he means to you or gone out of your way to complement him, then you may be closer to losing him than you think. Though men don't generally like to be smothered with love and affection, they do like to be told that they're doing something right. This doesn't mean that you should rush to say "I love you" -- or to say it before you mean it. But it does mean that you should be aware that men like to be praised, too. When you're together, if he likes to hold hands, cuddle, or kiss, return the affection. If he feels like he's always starting it first, then he may not see that you're into him. Make sure you're compatible. This is crucial for the survival of any serious relationship. Your man may look great on paper, but you should also be compatible when you're together. This means laughing easily, having great conversations without hardly ever running out of things to talk about, seeing eye-to-eye on the small things, and being able to get through a day -- or a week, or a month! -- together without fighting every two seconds. Compatibility isn't something you can force, but it should be something you can look out for. If you find yourselves fighting a lot, ask yourself if it means that you're just not cut from the same cloth, or if both of you just like to problem-solve by fighting. Be patient. Give it time, woman. Don't rush to the altar after six months of bliss. If you really want to make it last, then you have to have the patience to go through months, or years, of a good relationship, before trying to force marriage, children, or any serious choices onto your man. For the first year, at least, just enjoy your time together and work on developing a strong bond before trying to leap to the next step. If you want to quickly doom your relationship, you should talk about marriage as early as possible. Every relationship is different. Don't worry about your friends who got engaged after just a year together and try to force that on your own relationship if it doesn't fit. Share the same long-term goals. If both of you want to focus on your careers for the foreseeable future, then great. If you're both ready for the marriage and kids thing, awesome. And if you're okay with living right where you are for the rest of your lives, even better. Unfortunately, it's not often that you can be so in sync with your partner. If you are, then great. But if not, you should make sure that you share as many long-term goals as possible, so you can move forward together. Of course, you should both be willing to compromise, but this will be much easier if your visions of the future aren't wildly different. Obviously, the most important shared long-term goal should be developing your relationship. You should both be invested in the relationship 100% to be able to move forward. | Understand yourself. Don't expect perfection. Be happy being alone. Love yourself. Get some experience. Define the qualities of your dream man. Define your deal breakers. Get ready to compromise -- about some things. Know where to look. Be the person you want to marry. Be an interesting person. Make a good first impression. Avoid being codependent. Be real. Don't come on too strong. Don't lose him for lack of affection. Make sure you're compatible. Be patient. Share the same long-term goals. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Marble-Paper | How to Marble Paper | To marble paper, start by mixing alum and warm water and wiping the solution over your sheet of paper with a sponge. Next, pour liquid starch into a tray and add drops of paint to the starch to create your design. Then, lower your paper into the starch with the alum-treated side down. Finally, gently rinse the paper with water to remove the layer of starch and hang it up to dry. | Set up your workspace. Lay down newspaper over a large work table, and the floor around it. Set up: One tray larger than your paper, with raised edges. A second tray or bucket larger than your paper, filled with water. A clothesline or drying rack Mix alum and warm water (optional). Alum is a "mordant," meaning it causes color to set on the paper. Without it, the marbling will be faint and blurry. To make enough alum for several dozen sheets of paper, stir 1 tbsp (15 mL) alum into 1½ cups (360 mL) warm water until completely dissolved, at least two minutes. Buy pure aluminum sulfate from an art supply store or online. Do not use alum sold as a spice. This is usually a related chemical compound that may damage the paper. Keep alum out of reach of children. It is not dangerous to handle, but can dry the skin and irritate the nose when inhaled. Wear gloves or wash hands after handling, and avoid inhaling the powder. Treat the paper with alum. Wipe the alum mixture over the sheet of paper with a sponge in a couple long strokes, covering the entire sheet without soaking it. Mark the untreated side with a pencil to avoid confusion. Lay the paper flat with the treated side up, until dry (roughly 15–30 minutes). Pour liquid starch into the empty tray. Liquid starch is available in the detergent section of your grocery store. Pour it to about 1 inch (2.5 cm) depth. Let the liquid settle before you continue, and avoid bumping the tray. This is by far the easiest option to set up, but most experienced marbling artists use other materials. See below for alternatives if you get poor results from starch, or if starch is not available in your area. Skim the liquid surface with a strip of newspaper. This will break the surface tension, and remove dust and air bubbles. Pop remaining bubbles with a pin. Mix your paint with gall or oil. Arrange a small cup or dish for each color of acrylic paint. Use an eyedropper or paintbrush to transfer a drop of paint to the liquid starch (or a small, separate test dish of starch left until still). Most brands and colors will sink, in which case you should add marbling gall to that container of paint. Vegetable oil is a cheap substitute, but may leave your paper a little greasy. Stir in one drop at a time, testing in between, until a drop of paint float on the surface and spreads out slowly. Stir in more if the drop rapidly spreads to more than 3 inches (7.5 cm). Old-fashioned ox gall will not work with acrylic paints. Use a detergent-based marbling gall that does not contain animal products. This is also sold as surfactant or dispersant. Test each color separately, and test before each marbling session. Changes in temperature and humidity can change the amount of gall required. Add paint to the starch. Once all your paints are prepared, add drops directly to the large tray of starch. For individual drops, use an eyedropper or paintbrush tip. To scatter many drops at once, use a tight bundle of plastic straws, flicked over the surface. Repeat with several colors, until they've spread across the whole surface of the liquid. For your first few projects, start with a dark base layer and use no more than four colors. You can get a different shades of the same color by mixing slightly more gall into the paint. Decorate the surface (optional). You can use any thin object you don't mind getting messy, such as a small paintbrush or toothpick. Drag this through the liquid, just under the surface, to create swirls and points. To create parallel patterns, use a cheap, wide-toothed comb or a plastic fork. Too much stirring will cause the colors to blend and become murky. Stop if you notice the borders between the colors becoming less distinct. Lower the paper onto the starch. Hold the paper by opposite corners, with the alum-treated side down. Lower the center of the paper to the center of the starch tray. Once it touches the surface, quickly lower the rest of the paper, until the corners you are holding reach the surface. Tap the corners gently to make sure they touch the surface. If you drop the paper all at once, air bubbles may get trapped underneath and leave uncolored areas on your paper. Rinse the paper gently. The paper is now decorated with color, but also covered with a thin layer of starch. Immediately peel it off using the corner, and move it to the bucket of water for rinsing. Depending on how well your paint adhered, you may be able to gently shake the paper under the water level until the starch is removed. To reduce risk of washing off the color, rinse the paper with a gentle trickle of water from a faucet or sponge. Hang the paper up to dry. Hang the paper over a clothesline or drying rack, colored side up. Once dry, the paper will be permanently marbled. Repeat with several additional sheets of paper. Create a new decoration. once the starch surface is looking mostly clear. Use water thickened with carrageenan. You can use any thick liquid, called a "size," instead of the starch. For this traditional and popular choice, combine 1 tbsp (15 mL) carrageenan powder and 4 cups (950 mL) water, then blend for about 30 seconds until combined. Cover in plastic and refrigerate for 8 hours, to form a bubble-free liquid with the thickness of syrup or buttermilk. You can use it after 3 or 4 hours, but the bubbles may cause defects in your pattern It can last in the fridge for about a week. If the tap water in your area is very hard (mineral-heavy), you may need to use filtered water. Try methyl cellulose. Many book binder use methyl cellulose, which is cheaper than carrageenan but trickier to use. Buy methyl cellulose labeled "cold water dispersible" online, in a book-binding supply store, or in a large crafts store. Stir it into boiling water, then combine with ice water to make a mixture that sets within 10 minutes and lasts indefinitely. Use marbling ink instead of paint. Specialized marbling inks may be designed to use with a specific liquid, so check the label before buying. If you're getting vivid colors and sharp lines with the paint, there's no need to switch. You can also use other types of paint, but you may need to change the liquid they float on and/or the gall you mix them with. Here are some examples: Oil paints mixed with turpentine, floating on water. Watercolor paints mixed with oxgall, floating on carrageenan Create Japanese style effects. Japanese suminagashi ink will float on plain water, making the whole setup much easier. This typically creates thinner ring patterns, rather than the saturated colors seen in Turkish or European marbling. Create combs and rakes. Experienced marbling artists often use "combs" or "rakes," which are lengths of lumber with nails hammered through them. This allows for more symmetrical effects, dragging the nails through the pattern in a straight line. | Set up your workspace. Mix alum and warm water (optional). Treat the paper with alum. Pour liquid starch into the empty tray. Skim the liquid surface with a strip of newspaper. Mix your paint with gall or oil. Add paint to the starch. Decorate the surface (optional). Lower the paper onto the starch. Rinse the paper gently. Hang the paper up to dry. Use water thickened with carrageenan. Try methyl cellulose. Use marbling ink instead of paint. Create Japanese style effects. Create combs and rakes. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Find-the-Area-of-a-Semicircle | How to Find the Area of a Semicircle | To find the area of a semicircle, start by finding the area of the full circle using the formula πr^2, where r is the radius of the circle. If you don't know the radius, you can find it by dividing the diameter of the circle by 2. Once you've found the area of the full circle, just divide it by 2 to find the area of the semicircle. | Find the radius of the semi-circle. You'll need the radius to find the area of the semi-circle. Let's say the radius of the semi-circle is 5 centimeter (2.0 in). If you're only given the diameter of the circle, you can divide it by two to get the radius. For example, if the diameter of the circle is 10 centimeter (3.9 in), then you can divide it by 2 (10/2) to get 5 centimeter (2.0 in) as the radius. Find the area of the full circle and divide it by two. The formula for finding the area of a full circle is πr , where "r" represents the radius of the circle. Since you're finding the area of a semi-circle, you'll be looking for half of the area of a circle, which means you have to use the formula for finding the area of a semi-circle and then divide it by two. So, the formula you'll have to use to find the area of a semi-circle is πr /2. Now, just plug "5 centimeter (2.0 in)" into the formula to get your answer. You can either use the closest approximation for π with your calculator, substitute 3.14 for π, or you can just leave the symbol in place. Here's how you do it: Area = (πr )/2 Area = (π x 5 cm x 5 cm)/2 Area = (π x 25 cm )/2 Area = (3.14 x 25 cm )/2 Area = 39.25 cm Remember to state your answer in units squared. Since you're finding the area of a shape, you'll have to use units square d (such as cm ) in your answer to indicate that you're working with a two-dimensional object. If you're calculating volume, then you'll be working with cubic units (such as cm ). | Find the radius of the semi-circle. Find the area of the full circle and divide it by two. Remember to state your answer in units squared. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Find-the-Third-Angle-of-a-Triangle | How to Find the Third Angle of a Triangle | To find the third angle of a triangle, start by adding the other 2 angles together. Then, subtract that number from 180 to find the third angle. If the 2 known angles have variables, start by adding all of the measurements, including the variable used for the unknown angle. Then, subtract those numbers and variables from 180 and set the equation equal to 0. Finally, solve for the variable to find the third angle. | Add up the two known angle measurements. All you have to know is that all of the angles in a triangle always add up to 180°. This is true 100% of the time. So, if you know two of the three measurements of the triangle, then you're only missing one piece of the puzzle. The first thing you can do is add up the angle measurements you know. In this example, the two angle measurements you know are 80° and 65°. Add them up (80° + 65°) to get 145°. Subtract this number from 180°. The angles in a triangle add up to 180°. Therefore, the remaining angle must make the sum up the angles up to 180°. In this example, 180° - 145° = 35°. Write down your answer. You now know that the third angle measures 35°. If you're doubting yourself, just check your work. The three angles should add up to 180° for the triangle to exist. 80° + 65° + 35° = 180°. You're all done. Write down the problem. Sometimes, instead being lucky enough to know the measurements of two of the angles of a triangle, you'll only be given a few variables, or some variables and an angle measurement. Let's say you're working with this problem: Find the measurements of angle "x" of the triangle whose measurements are "x," "2x," and 24. First, just write it down. Add up all of the measurements. It's the same principle that you would follow if you did know the measurements of the two angles. Simply add up the measurements of the angles, combining the variables. So, x + 2x + 24° = 3x + 24°. Subtract the measurements from 180°. Now, subtract these measurements from 180° to get closer to solving the problem. Make sure you set the equation equal to 0. Here's what it would look like: 180° - (3x + 24°) = 0 180° - 3x - 24° = 0 156° - 3x = 0 Solve for x. Now, just put the variables on one side of the equation and the numbers on the other side. You'll get 156° = 3x. Now, divide both sides of the equation by 3 to get x = 52°. This means that the measurement of the third angle of the triangle is 52°. The other angle, 2x, is 2 x 52°, or 104°. Check your work. If you want to make sure that this is a valid triangle, just add up the three angle measurements to make sure that they add up to 180°. That's 52° + 104° + 24° = 180°. You're all done. Find the third angle of an isosceles triangle. Isosceles triangles have two equal sides and two equal angles. The equal sides are marked by one hash mark on each of them, indicating that the angles across from each side are equal. If you know the angle measurement of one equal angle of an isosceles triangle, then you'll know the measurement of the other equal angle. Here's how to find it: If one of the equal angles is 40°, then you'll know that the other angle is also 40°. You can find the third side, if needed, by subtracting 40° + 40° (which is 80°) from 180°. 180° - 80° = 100°, which is the measurement of the remaining angle. Find the third angle of an equilateral triangle. An equilateral triangle has all equal sides and all equal angles. It will typically be marked by two hash marks in the middle of each of its sides. This means that the angle measurement of any angle in an equilateral triangle is 60°. Check your work. 60° + 60° + 60° = 180°. Find the third angle of a right triangle. Let's say you know you have a right triangle, with one of the other angles being 30°. If it's a right triangle, then you know that one of the angles measures exactly 90°. The same principles apply. All you have to do is add up the measurements of the sides you know (30° + 90° = 120°) and subtract that number from 180°. So, 180° - 120° = 60°. The measurement of that third angle is 60°. | Add up the two known angle measurements. Subtract this number from 180°. Write down your answer. Write down the problem. Add up all of the measurements. Subtract the measurements from 180°. Solve for x. Check your work. Find the third angle of an isosceles triangle. Find the third angle of an equilateral triangle. Find the third angle of a right triangle. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-an-Immature-Reputation | How to Get Rid of an Immature Reputation | One way you can get rid of an immature reputation is simply by acting more mature in your life. Consider how you think and act around people your own age, and do your best to be considerate. In social settings, make sure to think before you speak rather than blurting things out. For example, when asked to do a chore, instead of responding, “No, I don't want to!” try saying “Would it be alright if I first finished what I'm doing before I take care of that?” | Remind yourself that, often, reputations don’t matter much. One way to 'get rid' of an immature reputation is simply to not let it bother you. Unless the specific content of what people think about you has serious consequences for your ability to make friends, get a job, and so on, your reputation matters only to the extent that you think it does. Also, caring too much about your reputation can, in fact, be a sign of immaturity. So, if you are overly worried, shrug it off a little bit. Ask yourself why your reputation matters for you. What are the consequences of others seeing you as immature? If they are minor and do not impede you in any important goals, consider shrugging your reputation off and focusing on other aspects of your life that are more important to you. Know that your reputation might not reflect the real you. Keep in mind that reputations are an approximate estimation of others' incomplete knowledge of what makes you, you. People (not necessarily knowingly) may spread information about you that is inaccurate or entirely untrue. Be honest with yourself. Ask yourself whether you believe you may be immature and if so, whether it might be worth changing your ways. Remember not to be too bothered by information that is not an accurate reflection of yourself, unless this information is actually damaging in a real, concrete way (i.e., it impedes with a goal that you value, such as having more friends). Keep in mind that reputations can change. Take heart in the idea that just as your behaviors that contribute to an immature reputation can change, so too can your reputation. Identify areas of immaturity then act more mature. If shrugging off your immature reputation doesn't do the trick, it is time to identify specific aspects of your character that others view as immature so that you can address them and change your reputation. In other words, note what you want to change, then change it. Take note of how you think, feel, and act, relative to others your age and slightly older than you. Do you find yourself to be much more dependent on others than people your age? That may be a sign that you have identified an area of your life that is contributing to your immature reputation. You could work to improve this by becoming more self-sufficient; take a task you used to get help with and try doing it on your own! Do not take discrepancies between your behaviors and those of your peers at face value. All people have different life experiences, cultural backgrounds, and circumstances that may account for their behavior differences relative to their peers. For example, due to an increased emphasis on interdependence, it is more common for children from parents of East Asian descent to live with their parents until older ages relative to Caucasian children. If you did not consider idiosyncratic information about yourself, such as your cultural background, you may unwittingly view your behavior as immature, when in fact it more reflects a cultural difference. Put others before yourself. Acting selflessly is a sign of maturity. Offer to do more chores around the house or to help out a friend in need. Being considerate of others means that you are not just thinking about yourself. Respect your parents. You can respect your parents by being open and honest with them, and carefully listening to what they tell you to do. One sign of maturity is respecting and caring for one's family. Consider others' feelings. Remind yourself to mentally pause in communicating with others and ask, "how might she feel about what I am about to say?" Remember to keep in mind how you would feel if you were being treated exactly how you are treating someone else. At the same time, recognize that not everyone feels the same way about everything. Keep in mind relevant information you know about the person you are interacting with. For example, if you know that someone is self-conscious and does not like to be playfully teased, save your joking around for someone else who may appreciate it more. Get comfortable in your own skin. Being comfortable in your own skin can matter more for your perceived maturity level, and hence your reputation, than the specific behaviors you engage in. If you feel that you are overly self-conscious, try asking yourself how often you actually spend time thinking about others in a negative way. Chances are it is not that often, and chances are, too, that other people are not spending much time thinking negatively about you, either. Follow social norms. There are many social norms and following them is a sign of maturity because it says that you understand the social dynamic and you are willing to play by the rules. For example, if someone helps you out, be appreciative and help them back. If you are not able to help them right away, be sure to write a note for yourself so you do not forget to help them when you are able to. Do not intentionally burp or pass gas or do other things with your body that is against most groups' social norms. Be sure to use good table manners. Be sure to offer your gratitude to whomever prepared the meal. Offer to wash the dishes as a way of letting them know that you appreciate their hard work. If it is a more formal setting, be sure to unfold your napkin and place it on your lap under your table. Do not speak with your mouth open. Think before you speak. Do not blurt out the first thing that comes to mind. Craft your words carefully and be careful not to sound too emotional. For example, if you don't want to do a chore, instead of saying “No! I don't want to do that!” you might say “Would it be alright if I first finished what I'm doing before I take care of that? It should be within the hour.” Take control of your emotions. A lack of emotional control, or showing the wrong degree intensity of emotion based on the context, is another sign of immaturity. To calm your emotions, try re-appraising the situation by posing questions: What is the worst that can really happen from this? Did she really mean to say that or was she maybe being careless, or has she had a long day and should I cut her some slack? Have I ever done that to someone else and should I be more forgiving as a result? Overcompensate with other kinds of maturity. If you are seen as immature in one domain that you do not want to or feel you are unable to change, become more mature in other ways. For example, if you really struggle with taking others' perspectives during conversation and do not feel you can address this to improve your reputation, overcompensate by doing more chores around the house, or by becoming even more financially stable or independent, or by fostering your emotional maturity. Have patience. Because it involves a group's shared opinion of you, reputation change will take time. If you find yourself struggling with patience as you work to change your reputation, remind yourself that your reputation isn't either mature or immature like a light switch is on or off, but is instead on a continuum that varies in maturity, like a light dimmer switch that goes from very bright all the way down to off. Apologize and mean it. If you did something regretful that is contributing to your immature reputation, say sorry and mean it; this will help you repair your reputation. When you apologize, do not over do it. Focus instead on actively showing, through your improved behavior, how you will fix the situation you regret or otherwise avoid it in the future. In other words, when making an apology, don't just tell, also show that you are sorry. Find the source. It is possible that someone is leaking information about you that you do not want others to know. Find out who this individual is and ask them not to do so. If they are saying things about you that are inaccurate or entirely untrue, ask them why they are doing that, let them know it is damaging to you, and if they do not stop, seek outside guidance, such as from a parent or teacher. Let others know they are spreading false information about you. To figure out the source, try asking others who they heard particular information about you from. Change social groups. One drastic but effective way to change your reputation, which can be paired with your changing the behaviors you have identified as problematic, is to hit the reset button and change social groups entirely. By starting afresh, your reputation now has a clean slate and you can be seen as mature through your new found behaviors, thoughts, and emotions, more easily. | Remind yourself that, often, reputations don’t matter much. Know that your reputation might not reflect the real you. Keep in mind that reputations can change. Identify areas of immaturity then act more mature. Put others before yourself. Respect your parents. Consider others' feelings. Get comfortable in your own skin. Follow social norms. Think before you speak. Take control of your emotions. Overcompensate with other kinds of maturity. Have patience. Apologize and mean it. Find the source. Change social groups. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Measure-Dogs-for-Shoes | How to Measure Dogs for Shoes | To measure your dog's paws for shoes, start by placing one of its paws on a piece of paper. Make sure your dog is putting weight on the paw or else the measurement you take might be too small. Once its paw is on the paper, use a pencil to mark the length and width. If your dog won't stand still, try wetting its paw and then pressing it on the paper so it leaves a mark. Either way, measure the length and width of the markings on the paper to find out your dog's shoe size. When you're shopping for dog shoes, use those measurements to find the right size! | Mark the length and width of his paw on a piece of paper. One relatively simple way to measure your dog for shoes is to place his paw on a piece of paper and mark the size. Place a sheet of paper on a hard surface that your dog can stand on. You can encourage your dog to step onto the paper by feeding him a treat. Only the paw you are measuring needs to be on the paper. When a dog puts pressure on a paw, the paw will splay so ensure that he is putting weight on the paw you are measuring. If you measure a paw that is not splayed, the shoes will be too small. You can do this by gently holding the opposite paw in your hand so all the dog's weight is on the paw you are measuring. Clearly mark each side at widest point, and front and back. Don't forget to include the toenails. Make a paw impression. An alternative technique for marking your dog's paw size is to wet his paw in water, and then press it down on a piece of paper. The wetness will make a paw print on the paper which will indicate the size of his paw. As with the pencil marking technique, you need to ensure that his paw is fully splayed and that you take into account his toenails. Measure the length and width of the impression left by his paw print, and use this as the basis for sizing him. Always measure at the widest point of the paw. Different paws may be different sizes. Be sure to measure each paw individually if you are getting boots for more than one paw. Use a tape measure. You can also use a tape measure to determine the length and width of your dogs paws directly. Hold his paw in your hand, ensuring that it is fully splayed, and then measure across it. You could try and get your dog to stand on the tape measure if this is easier. Measure the widest part of his paw. A ruler can also work if you don't have a tape measure. You can use a ruler to measure his paw, or get him to stand on it. Don't forget to do separate measurements for length and width. Measure the marks left on the paper. Once you have marked the outer edges of his paw on a piece of paper, you can simply measure the length and width of each paw with a ruler or tape measure. Record these measurements. If you are uncertain about anything, or they look too dissimilar, do some repeat measurements to make sure you have been accurate. It's worth double-checking the size. If you buy boots that don't fit, your dog will not be able to wear them and you will have to go through the whole process again. Incorrectly sized shoes can rotate around the foot, which creates a tripping hazard. Compare your measurements to a sizing chart. When you are happy with the measurements you have made, you should look at a dog paw sizing chart. You can compare your measurements to the size guides that different dog boot manufacturers provide for their customers. If you are ordering boots online, you will most likely need to fit your measurements to one of the sizes offered by the company. Often these will only require a measurement of the widest part of the paw. These sizes can range from XXXSmall at 1 1/2 inches across the widest part, all the way to XLarge at 3 1/2 inches across the widest part. Use a pictorial paw size chart. Some dog shoe manufacturers have pictorial paw charts available to download and print from their websites. Be sure to print them in real size. These charts have outlines of paws of different sizes which correspond to the size of dog boots they produce. You can hold your dog's paw down against the different images to find the size that is the best fit for him. Bear in mind that there is a limited number of sizes. After comparing his paw to the images on the pictorial chart, make sure that your original measurements correspond and give you the same result. | Mark the length and width of his paw on a piece of paper. Make a paw impression. Use a tape measure. Measure the marks left on the paper. Compare your measurements to a sizing chart. Use a pictorial paw size chart. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Peace-in-Your-Community | How to Make Peace in Your Community | To make peace in your community, get involved in local events and talk to people in your area. Consider planning an event, like a community picnic, a food drive for a local food bank, or a peaceful protest to raise awareness for a local issue. You can also volunteer at local organizations to help your community. You'll also get to know more people in your area, which will help you plan things in the future and find out about other issues. Consider joining your local government meetings to keep up to date with your community's developments. If there's violence in your area, talk to local people and do research into its causes so you know where to focus your efforts. | Become more familiar with your community. Getting to know individuals from many different backgrounds and walks of life within your community may give you a new perspective on the problems facing your community. Some ways to get to know the people and places in your community might include: Introducing yourself to people. Make a habit of introducing yourself to the people you meet in daily life. Show genuine interest in them, and ask them questions about their lives, jobs, and families. Connecting with neighbors. Ask neighbors you know to come and visit you, or visit them yourself. Ask about their lives, work, health and family, and get their perspective on local problems. Visiting new places. Visit businesses and public areas that you don't typically visit. Take note of changes in your community as well, such as new neighbors, local construction projects, or newly opened or closed businesses. Walking around your neighborhood. If it is safe to do so, walk or take public transit instead of driving a car. This will allow you to see, hear and experience your community and its members more intimately. Plan a peaceful event. If you want to raise awareness about problems facing your community and encourage peace in your community, then organizing a peaceful event is a good option. Try banding together with some local community members to put together an event, such as a community picnic, a food drive for a local food bank, a peaceful protest , or a walk through your community to raise awareness about a problem your community is facing. If you don't feel ready to plan an event, then you could also organize a small meeting. Try planning a meeting and inviting some other community members who are interested in making your community a more peaceful place. Use the meeting to share your concerns and discuss possible solutions. Explore volunteer opportunities. Volunteering is great way to help your community and it may also be a good way to promote peace. Local anti-violence organizations may have a need for volunteers in outreach or other programs. However, don't limit your considerations just to organizations focusing on violence. Any opportunity to better the community, from volunteering to pick up trash to participating in after-school programs for children, will allow you to meet new people in your community, and promote a sense of togetherness and cooperation. Look into volunteering at a local soup kitchen, homeless shelter, or animal shelter. Try visiting local organizations' websites or calling to see if they are looking for volunteers. Make sure you have current contact information for your neighbors. Encourage everyone in your neighborhood to do the same, and be sure to provide your own contact information to your neighbors. This will allow you to quickly get in touch with your neighbors when a problem arises. It will also make it easier to check on people in your community and maintain your relationships with them. Here are some suggestions for information to gather: Home or cell phone numbers Workplace addresses and phone numbers E-mail addresses, or social media accounts Contact info for neighbors' immediate family, in case of emergency Attend and participate in community events. Community events give community members the opportunity to get to know one another in a safe, positive environment, creating a sense of community spirit and cooperation. Make it a habit to seek out opportunities to gather with your fellow community members, such as at a neighborhood barbeque, school event, church function, festival, or charity drive. If you can, consider offering to help set up, run, or clean up after the event. Go to local government meetings. Most towns, and most communities within larger cities, have some form of local government or citizen council that holds meetings that are open to the public. At these meetings, community members have an opportunity to voice concerns and learn about changes in local laws and policies. Attending these meetings is a great way to learn about what's happening in your community and to voice your concerns. Depending on what community you live in, there may be many meetings that you have a right to attend, including city council meetings, meetings of other government committees, and meetings of public organizations such as parent teacher associations. Online resources, such as https://www.usa.gov/local-governments , are available to help you locate public offices, services and meetings. You can also contact your local city council, chamber of commerce, or other local government organization for help. Visit your local library. To fully understand the problems facing your community, you must make an effort to explore its past. Your local library is an excellent place to start such a study. Ask a librarian for help in finding books, news records and other resources regarding the history of your neighborhood, town or city. Try to answer questions such as: When, and by whom, was the community founded? What businesses, cultures, religions, or political movements were influential in the founding of the community? How has the population of the community changed over time? Has it grown or shrunk? Has it become more or less wealthy? How did major events in the world, such as wars or financial crises, affect the community and its residents? How has the role of the community in the larger region changed over time? For example, many communities suffer serious consequences when once prominent industries or businesses (railroads, manufacturing plants, etc.) closes or leaves the region. Contact a local historical society. Historical and preservation organizations are common in many communities, and they are a great resource for historical information and documents. Ask your local historical society for help finding information about the history of the community, a particular neighborhood, a building, a historical period, or an event that interests you. For help finding a local historical society, consult an online directory, such as http://www.preservationdirectory.com/preservationorganizationsresources/organizationcategories.aspx Learn about regional and national history. No community exists in a vacuum. Learning about the history of your state, region or country will deepen your understanding of how your community fits into the world. You will also learn how major political shifts and military conflicts may have affected your community. Most people learn about history in courses at school or in college, but you don't have to be a student to gain access to the subject. Your local library contains all the resources you'll need for a lifetime of learning. Ask your librarian for recommendations. Get the perspective of community members. Don't limit your exploration of your community's history to written materials. Other members of your community are wonderful resources, especially elder members of your community. Talking with someone who has lived through the changes in your community can provide an intimate perspective into the community's history. Make a habit of asking those who have lived in your community for a long time about their lives and memories. You can ask questions like: What big changes have occurred in the community during their life? Has the state of the community improved or become worse in recent times? What steps have people taken in the past to improve the community, and were they successful? What, in their experience, are the causes of unrest in the community? Investigate the causes of violence in your community. One way to address the violence in your community is to identify the driving forces behind the violence. These may include things like a lack of jobs, which might be causing members of the community to turn to violence for survival. Or, the cause might be a lack of family support, which might be causing kids to spend more time on the streets. By investigating the potential causes of the violence in your community, you can work on some tailored solutions to the violence. For example, a lack of jobs might be due to poor educational opportunities for people in your community. Therefore, improving educational opportunities might be the best way to prepare people for jobs and cut down on violent crimes. Or, if many of the kids in your community spend their spare time on the streets, then building a community center or increasing the programming at a local community center may provide the kids with somewhere to go after school. Make a plan with your neighbors to deal with violent situations. This is a great way to start organizing your community, and will help promote unity and communication. What you talk about and plan for will depend on your particular community, but here are some suggestions: Discuss how more vulnerable community members, such as elders, can be cared for and protected from violence. Arrange carpooling or offer to escort those who need to leave their home, but are fearful to go out alone. If children are present in the neighborhood, have a frank discussion with your neighbors about where the children can gather should they find themselves in danger. Find out what has worked for other communities. If your community is experiencing significant problems with violence and social unrest, then it might be a good idea to find out what measures have helped other communities. There are likely several things that will need to happen before things improve, but finding out what worked and what did not may help you to generate ideas for your own community. Try looking into violence prevention nonprofits for help and information. While the availability of such programs depends on where you live, thousands of organizations exist to assist communities struggling with violence and unrest. Contacting a local anti-violence or community organizing nonprofit is a great way to find out about what others are doing to make positive changes in their communities. Talk to those around you about the causes of violence. It is important for you to get as complete a perspective as possible, but remember that unrest in a community often has many causes, all interacting in a complicated way. Always be open to new explanations and perspectives. Be open and honest in discussing issues of violence with your family, friends and neighbors. Conversations about such important, urgent issues can become heated, but do not shy away from disagreement. Instead, try to listen to what others have to say, and try to understand their perspectives before responding. Community leaders such as religious or school officials, business owners, community organizers, and local politicians are another great resource. Ask about other people's personal experiences with violence, or other community issues. Ask them what they think has caused these issues, and what they think should be done to solve them. Explore educational opportunities. If you community is facing major problems with violence and you want to learn more about how you can help, then you may want to consider taking some classes that may help you make a difference. Many anti-violence non-profit organizations offer training in conflict mediation, community organizing, or other related topics. These courses will provide you with new ways of thinking about community problems, and give you the tools you'll need to help build a stronger community. Classes in community organizing are offered at many universities and colleges, and can sometimes be taken remotely over the internet. | Become more familiar with your community. Plan a peaceful event. Explore volunteer opportunities. Make sure you have current contact information for your neighbors. Attend and participate in community events. Go to local government meetings. Visit your local library. Contact a local historical society. Learn about regional and national history. Get the perspective of community members. Investigate the causes of violence in your community. Make a plan with your neighbors to deal with violent situations. Find out what has worked for other communities. Talk to those around you about the causes of violence. Explore educational opportunities. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Start-a-Letter | How to Start a Letter | To start a personal letter, always use "Dear" and the person's name or the name by which you address them, like Grandma or Coach, for example. However, if you're writing a business letter, use "Dear" only if you're expecting to have a close relationship with the recipient. Otherwise, drop the "Dear" and just use the person's title and name to open your letter. When you're writing a business or cover letter to somebody unknown, it's okay to use "To whom it may concern" as your opening. | Include your address on upper right side of the letter. For a personal letter, place your address on the upper right hand side of your paper. This will make it easier for your recipient to respond to you because he or she will not have to look up your address or save the envelope. You do not need to include your name in the address. Just include your street address or PO box on the first line and then include your city, state, and zip code on the next line. Provide the date after your address. It is important to include a date so that your recipient will know when you composed your letter. Including a date can also be useful if your recipient wants to save the letters he or she receives and organize them by date. Place the date on the next line after your address. Write out the date with the Month first, then the date, and then the year. For example, “April 22, 2016.” Address your recipient. Next, you will need to skip a line and move over to the left side of your page. You should always use the salutation “Dear” to begin personal letters. Follow “Dear” with your recipient's name and a comma. Consider how you usually address your recipient when you talk to him or her. For example, you might address your recipient as, “Dear Stephanie,” “Dear Grandma,” or “Dear Mr. Thompson,” depending on how you usually address the person. Ask a question. For a personal letter, such as to a friend or family member, opening with a question is a common approach. You can open your letter with a question to show your interest in what the recipient is doing or how he or she has been. For example, you could open with something like, “How are you?” or, “How do you like your new school?” or, “Are you feeling better?” Express your interest in something the recipient said or did. Another good way to start a personal letter is to begin by expressing your interest in something that your recipient put into his or her last letter, such as a recent accomplishment, a fun vacation, or an obstacle that he or she is facing. For example, you might start with something like, “Congratulations on your award!” or “Your vacation sounds like it was really fun!” or “I am sorry to hear that you have been having such a bad time at school.” Include your address. Your full mailing address should appear at the top of your letter. Do not include your name before the address, but you may include an email address and/or a phone number below the mailing address if desired. You may place the address on the right or on the left. Add the date. After you have written your address and any other contact info that you wish to include, skip a line and include the date. Write out the date in full to include the month, day, and year. For example, “April 22, 2016.” Place your recipient's address on the left hand side. Your recipient's name along with his or her full address should go on the left side of your paper for business letters. Place the address after the date with one space dividing the two. Skip a line after your address as well. Your salutation ("Dear ___," or “To whom it may concern,”) goes on the next line. Decide if “Dear” is appropriate for your purposes. Starting off letters with “Dear” is standard, but it might not always seem appropriate. For example, “Dear” might seem too personal for a complaint letter or for a business correspondence. Think about who you are writing to and whether or not using “Dear” suits your purposes. If you are hoping to get to know the recipient better, such as by teaming up on a project, then “Dear” is probably appropriate. If including “Dear” makes you uncomfortable, then you can always leave off the “Dear” and just open the letter with the recipient's title and name. For example, you could simply open with “Mr. Parker,” and then follow with your opening line. “To Whom it May Concern” is another alternative, but this is even more distant and businesslike than leaving off “Dear.” Only use this opening phrase if you do not know the name of your recipient. Think about how to address your recipient. Before you write your recipient's name on the letter, take a moment to determine the best way to address him or her. In most cases, business letter should address recipients in a more formal manner, such as by using any titles the person holds. You can also consider how the person has addressed you in letters and your relationship with the person. Consider the person's title and position. If the person you are writing to has a special title or position, then you should include this in your Salutation. For example, if the person is a doctor, then you might begin your letter with “Dear Dr. Jones.” If the person is a general in the military, then you might begin your letter with “Dear General Wilson.” People who have a PhD or LLD at the end of their names should also be addressed as Dr. Check the letter you are responding to. If you are writing a letter in response to another letter, then checking to see how you were addressed may help you to decide how to address your recipient. For example, if the letter you received starts with “Dear Ms. Johnson,” then you should also start your letter with “Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. ____.” Think about how well you know the recipient. You may also want to consider how well you know the recipient when deciding how to address your letter. Are you on a first name basis? Or do you use a title when you address the person? Keep in mind that even if you have called the person by his or her first name in the past, it might be too informal for a business letter. If you are in doubt, err on the side of caution and address the person in a formal manner, such as by including Mr., Ms., or Dr. Set a pleasant tone. No matter why you are writing, it is a good idea to set a pleasant tone to improve the chances that your recipient will be open to your message. Even if you are writing to complain or for some other unpleasant purpose, never start your letter by saying something rude or demanding. Instead, try expressing well wishes to your recipient or congratulating your recipient on an accomplishment. For example, if you want to set a friendly tone in the beginning of your letter, then you might start by saying something like, “I hope this letter finds you well.” Or, “Congratulations on your promotion!” State your purpose. While it is good to open a business letter in a friendly way, it is also important to get right to the point and state your purpose for writing. You can let your recipient know why you are writing by using a direct, simple template that begins with: “I am writing because/to…” You can tailor this opening for a variety of purposes. For example, you might start with something like, “I am writing because of our similar interests,” or, “I am writing to voice a complaint,” or “I am writing to propose a partnership between our companies.” Use business letter format to address your letter and recipient. When writing a cover letter, you can apply the same tactics for addressing the letter as you would with a business letter. Include your address on the upper right or left hand side. Do not include your name, just your address. Include an email address, personal website address, and/or phone number on the next line. Skip a line. Provide the date with the month written out. "April 22, 2016" Skip another line. Include your salutation. "Dear ___," or "To whom it may concern," Provide a summary of your accomplishments. It is okay to start a cover letter with something simple, such as “I am writing to apply for X position.” However, if you want to try something a little different to open a cover letter, then you might start with a brief summary of your greatest accomplishments. Offering a brief summary of what you have accomplished can grab the attention of the hiring manager and increase your chance of getting an interview. For example, you might start with, “In the past five years, I have doubled my sales and expanded my territory to three neighboring states.” You could then go on to talk more about your professional experience, education, special training, and other qualifications for the job. Express your enthusiasm. If you are writing a cover letter, then letting your excitement come through on paper can also help to increase your chances of getting an interview. The hiring manager may be impressed by your dedication to your job. For example, you could say something like, “I was excited to see this job posting because I have always been a big fan of your company.” You could then go on to explain what you like about the company, why you are so passionate about your work, and how you think you would fit in. Incorporate relevant keywords. Keywords may be helpful if you know that you will be up against lots of other people for a job. Mentioning keywords early in your letter can increase the chances that your application will be noticed, especially if those keywords indicate that you might be a good fit for the job. Some good keywords to mention include those that appear in the job posting, such as specific skills or experience that you possess. For example, you might begin with something like, “In my five years as a sales manager, I have given regular presentations, developed successful sales strategies, and written numerous sales scripts for my employees.” You can also mention the names of any person or persons who referred you to this position. This might catch the attention of the hiring manager and ensure that you get an interview. For example, you might write something like, “I heard about this position from our department chair, Dr. Smith.” | Include your address on upper right side of the letter. Provide the date after your address. Address your recipient. Ask a question. Express your interest in something the recipient said or did. Include your address. Add the date. Place your recipient's address on the left hand side. Decide if “Dear” is appropriate for your purposes. Think about how to address your recipient. Set a pleasant tone. State your purpose. Use business letter format to address your letter and recipient. Provide a summary of your accomplishments. Express your enthusiasm. Incorporate relevant keywords. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Screenplay | How to Write a Screenplay | When writing a screenplay, try to include a lot of visual imagery that focuses on what can will be seen or heard on the screen, and always write in present tense. When you write dialogue, make it short and to-the-point, and only include long speeches or monologues sparingly, since these can bore the crowd. To create suspense, see what happens if you cut out the first and last sentences of a scene. If the scene still makes sense, leave those sentences out! | Become familiar with the format of a screenplay. Unlike a short story or a novel, the form of a screenplay is based around dialogue, rather than prose or description. The big rule in screenwriting is: you are writing visually. Movies are a series of images, so the images in your screenplay should be striking and engaging. Another big rule is: Every paragraph of action lines should be four lines or less. This means that the descriptions about what each character is wearing or how they are acting in a scene should be no more than three lines. Use the least amount of words possible describing action or setting and let the dialogue do the "talking." Character backstory and motivations should come from a character's actions and dialogue, as opposed to the descriptions. The best screenwriters keep their action description to two lines per paragraph throughout most of the script. But there should still be a lot of description through the power of the dialogue. Keep all writing in the present tense. This keeps things moving forward in your screenplay, which is really what your screenplay should be doing: moving action and character forward. Like everything, there are exceptions to this rule of three description lines or less per scene of text. For example, the screenplay for the 2011 film “All is Lost”, written by J.C. Candor and starring Robert Redford, only has about 4-5 full pages of dialogue in the entire script. The majority of the main character's actions are shown through long sections of description of the character's actions. These types of screenplays are rare though, and difficult to do well. Get used to the format of a screenplay. Screenplays are formatted differently than other types of writing. The format of a screenplay is very specific and can involve a lot of tabbing and hitting Enter if you are working in a word processing document. You can use software that does the formatting for you, such as Final Draft, Scrivener, and Movie Magic. You can also access basic versions of screenplay formatting programs for free online. Take note of elements of a screenplay format, including: The slugline : This appears in ALL CAPS at the beginning of a scene and briefly describes the location and time of day. For example: INT. DINER - NIGHT. Sometimes sluglines are abbreviated to something as simple as “LATER” or “BEDROOM”. INT/EXT : INT stands for an interior of a setting, such as an INT HOUSE, and EXT stands for the exterior or outside of a setting, such as EXT HOUSE. Transitions : These help you move from scene to scene in the screenplay. Examples of transitions include FADE IN and FADE OUT, which are a gradually opening and a gradually closing to a new scene, and CUT TO, which is a quick jump to a new scene. You can also use DISSOLVE TO, as one scene fades out, a new scene fades into place. CLOSE UP or TIGHT ON : This indicates a close up to a person or object on screen. For example: “CLOSE UP on Mia's face.” FREEZE FRAME : This is when the picture will stop moving and become a still photograph on screen. b.g. : Stands for “background” to note when something is occurring in the background of the main action. You can use “b.g.” or “background” to note this in the script. For example: “Two characters are fighting in the b.g.” O.S. or O.C. : Stands for off-screen or off-camera. This means the character's voice will be speaking off camera or from another part of the setting. For example: “Harry yells at Sally O.S.” V.O. : stands for voice over, which is when an actor reads script over a scene, narrating the scene. This appears under the character's name, before their voice over dialogue. Montage: A series of images showing a theme, a contradiction, or the passage of time. Usually used to show the passage of time in a short period of time on screen. Tracking shot : A tracking shot means a camera follows a person or an object. As long as the camera isn't locked down in place on a tripod and is following a subject, it is a tracking shot. Look at examples of screenplays. There are several screenplays that are considered nearly perfect, such as the screenplay for the 1942 classic “Casablanca”. Other screenplay examples illustrate the different ways you can play around with the form. For example: “His Girl Friday”, a screenplay written by Charles Lederer. “Pulp Fiction”, a screenplay written by Quentin Tarantino. “When Harry Met Sally”, a screenplay written by Nora Ephron. “Thelma & Louise”, a screenplay written by Callie Khouri. Look at the title cards in the example screenplays. The title cards display the setting of the scene, sometimes with specific or general timestamps. In “Thelma & Louise”, the first scene has the slugline: INT. RESTAURANT- MORNING (PRESENT DAY). In “When Harry Met Sally”, the first scene has a slugline that does not refer to a specific place or setting: “DOCUMENTARY FOOTAGE”. This indicates the film is going to begin with documentary footage rather than a specific setting. Note the descriptions of setting and character. These elements should be done in the least amount of words, but with lots of detail. In “Thelma & Louise”, we are given an introductory paragraph about Louise: LOUISE is a waitress in a coffee shop. She is in her early-thirties, but too old to be doing this. She is very pretty and meticulously groomed, even at the end of her shift. She is slamming dirty coffee cups from the counter into a bus tray underneath the counter. It is making a lot of RACKET, which she is oblivious to. There is COUNTRY MUZAK in the b.g., which she hums along with. The screenwriter provides a clear sense of who Louise is through her profession (“waitress in coffee shop”), her clothing and appearance (“early-thirties, but too old to be doing this,” “pretty, meticulously groomed”) and her actions (“slamming dirty coffee cups,” “oblivious” to the racket). The inclusion of sounds (which also appear in all caps in scripts) like country muzak, also paints a clear setting with very few words. In “Pulp Fiction”, we are given an introductory paragraph about the setting: A normal Denny's, Spires-like coffee shop in Los Angeles. It's about 9:00 in the morning. While the place isn't jammed, there's a healthy number of people drinking coffee, munching on bacon and eating eggs. Two of these people are a YOUNG MAN and a YOUNG WOMAN. The Young Man has a slight working-class English accent and, like his fellow countryman, smokes cigarettes like they're going out of style. It is impossible to tell where the Young Woman is from or how old she is; everything she does contradicts something she did. The boy and girl sit in a booth. Their dialogue is to be said in a rapid pace "HIS GIRL FRIDAY" fashion. Tarantino gives us basic details about how many people are in the setting (“healthy number of people”, young man and young woman), and he provides specific but short descriptions of both characters. He also references “His Girl Friday”, a 1940s film famous for its rapid fire dialogue. All of these details create a basic sense of description and character which is then fleshed out through the dialogue. Pay attention to dialogue in the example screenplays. Most screenplays are dialogue-heavy for a reason. Dialogue is the main tool a screenwriter has for telling the story in a film. Note how a certain character uses language in their dialogue. For example, Tarantino has Jules in “Pulp Fiction” use slang like “Whaddya mean?” instead of “What do you mean?” and inserts swear words in Jules' dialogue. This helps to create Jules' overall character and personality. In “Thelma & Louise”, Louise's character uses “Jesus Christ” and “for God's sake” throughout her dialogue. This contrasts Thelma's dialogue, which is more prim and proper. By doing this, the screenwriter Khouri makes both characters distinct from each other and shows the audience how each character thinks and acts through her dialogue. Note the use of description or visual cues in the dialogue. Visual cues are small notes of description that appear before dialogue is spoken. These notes will appear in parentheses before the character's dialogue. For example, in “When Harry Met Sally”, Ephron notes “(makes a buzzer sound)” before a line of dialogue from Harry. This is a small note but it makes it clear that Harry has a certain sense of humor and way of speaking as a character. This can also be done with only one word of description between dialogue. In “Pulp Fiction”, Tarantino notes that a waitress is “(snotty)” as she says something to one of the characters. This gives the waitress' lines a certain attitude and provides context for her dialogue. Only provide visual cues when necessary. Don't depend on visual cues to tell the story for you. The dialogue and actions of the characters should be able to tell the story effectively, without visual cues. Pay attention to how the screenplays transition from scene to scene. Most screenplays will move from scene to scene with a note “CUT TO:” which indicates there will be a cut from one scene to the next scene. Cutting to a scene should only be done when you are moving to a new scene or image, such as in “Pulp Fiction”, where Tarantino has two characters talking in a car and then the same two characters opening the trunk of a car. You may also see the note: “FADE IN” or “FADE OUT”. Fade ins are usually done at the beginning of a film, such as in “When Harry Met Sally” and ending of a film, which is known as a “fade out”. Fade ins provide a gentle opening to a scene that gives the viewer time to get settled into the scene. Look at any notes on different types of shots, like a close up or a tracking shot. Notice how the screenwriter uses a specific shot note to create a certain image or moment of character. Most screenwriters only use shot notes when they feel it is absolutely necessary and the shot will best serve the story. For example, in “Pulp Fiction” Tarantino opens a scene with a tracking note: EXT. APARTMENT BUILDING COURTYARD – MORNING Vincent and Jules, their long matching overcoats practically dragging on the ground, walk through the courtyard of what looks like a hacienda-style Hollywood apartment building. We TRACK alongside. This indicates the camera will be moving along with the hit men as they walk, creating a sense of movement on screen. Brainstorm story ideas. One of the best ways to do this is to think about films or movie characters that you love and enjoyed watching on screen. Do you love a particular genre, such as romantic comedies, action films, horror? Consider writing a movie script in a genre you enjoy. It's likely you know the most about a genre you are interested in and your passion will come through in your writing. You can also think about a childhood memory that has always haunted you as an adult or an adult experience you can't stop thinking about. You may be interested in a specific time period, such as 50s downtown New York, or 70s California, and begin to generate story ideas that have characters interacting in a specific time period or setting. Write about feelings and types of people you know and are passionate about. This will help you convey your story to others. Come up with a concept for your story before getting into the specifics of the plot. For example, the concept of Jurassic Park is cloned dinosaurs running amok on an island. The concept of your story is what draws people in. Identify a hero or heroine. Create a character's storyline that you feel you can write about for a total of about 300 pages and who will hold your and your audience's attention. Think about people you know, people you read about in newspapers, or people who catch your eye on the street or in the supermarket. Your hero or heroine may be tied to a theme, such as war, loneliness, or love. Or your hero or heroine may be a reaction against the stereotypes of a genre or theme, such as a lonely, lovesick witch or a caring, gentle gangster. Create a character profile for your main character. Character profiles are questionnaire style writing prompts that help writers get to know their characters better. The details you write in a character profile won't all appear in your film script. But knowing as much as possible about your character will help you think of them as a real person. You can ask yourself: “What would my main character do in this scene? What would my main character say or respond to this?” And feel confident you have the answers that will move your script forward. Create a log line. A log line is a one-sentence summary of your story. They are usually used as a marketing tool, such as when a studio executive asks you to give her your best pitch. Your best pitch should be your log line. A log line can also help you focus your writing on the most important aspects of your story and keep your story on track. A log line generally contains three elements: A protagonist : This is your hero or heroine, the person your audience will root and cheer for, or at least feel for. You can have more than one hero or heroine, but each protagonist must be distinct and each have their own redeeming qualities. For example, in “Thelma & Louise”, the protagonists are Thelma and Louise, but both characters are given different goals, motivations, and perspectives in the script. An antagonist : This is your anti-hero or heroine, the person acting against your protagonist. In “Thelma & Louise”, the antagonist is a man who tries to rape Thelma at a bar. However, the antagonist in the script becomes “the law”, as Thelma and Louise are on the run from shooting the man who tried to rape Thelma. A goal : This is what will motivate and propel your protagonist forward in the story. What does your protagonist want? Thelma and Louise both want different things at the beginning of the script, but once the antagonist appears, both characters now want to stay out of jail. Both characters have a unified goal that propels them forward in the script. A complete log line for “Thelma & Louise” might look like: “An Arkansas waitress and a housewife shoot a rapist and take off in a '66 Thunderbird.” Note that the log line does not use names of characters, but instead focuses on their personas or character type. Write a treatment. In the screenwriting business, the treatment will give your studio executive an idea of whether the idea is worth their money. For a first draft of a script, a treatment can also be a helpful tool to frame your story and figure out a first sketch. Treatments are two to five page summaries that break the story into three acts: Title of the Film : The title of your film may change over time, but it's a good idea to come up with a working title that summarizes your screenplay. The best titles are usually the most simple and to the point, such as: “When Harry Met Sally” or “Pulp Fiction”. The title should tell your reader or viewer about the script as a whole, but also leave them interested enough to keep reading or watching. Avoid long or cumbersome titles, such as those that have to use colons. While these may be common amongst big films (especially sequels), they can convey that your ideas aren't focused. Log line : Take the log line you crafted in the previous step and place it at the beginning of your treatment. Synopsis : Expand on your log line to include the names of characters, short details about their characters, and a basic idea of how they get from A to B in the story. For example, a synopsis for “Thelma & Louise” might be: “Meek housewife Thelma joins her friend Louise, a strong headed waitress, on a weekend fishing trip. But their trip becomes a run from the law when Louise shoots and kills a man who tries to rape Thelma at a bar. Louise decides to flee to Mexico, and Thelma joins her. On the way, Thelma falls for a sexy young thief named J.D. and a sympathetic detective tries to convince the two women to surrender before their fates are sealed.” Treatments may also include snippets of dialogue and description. But the main focus of a treatment is to summarize the overall story. Create a script outline. This is where you focus on the structure of the script. The script outline is a guideline for you to tell the story effectively. A feature length screenplay is made up of 50-70 scenes. Each scene should have a setting and something that happens to or happens as a result of the characters' actions. These 50-70 scenes should be essential to the story. Most full-length screenplays are 100-120 pages long, and are broken into three acts: Act 1 is about 30 pages long and introduces the setting, the characters and the inciting incident. The inciting incident, or the event that gets your protagonist moving, normally takes place about 10 to 15 pages into the script. Act 2 is about 60 pages and is the main bulk or meat of the story. This is where your protagonist identifies her goal or purpose and encounters obstacles that work against her goal or purpose. Her problem or issue gets worse, or her goal becomes more difficult to achieve. There should be urgency and tension in Act 2 that continue to builds up. Act 3 is often shorter than Act 1, and should be about 20-30 pages long. This is where you have the story's climax, the last-ditch attempt by the protagonist to achieve her goal. This climax will also determine the end of the script. The dust settles and your heroine could ride off into the sunset, or get knocked down by her horse. Keep in mind you don't have to nail down exactly how many scenes your screenplay is going to have until after you have completed a first draft or flash draft of the script. But keep these numbers in the back of your mind as you write. You will likely have to trim and edit down your draft to create a more structured script based on three acts. Compose a flash draft. A flash draft is your first attempt at the script, where you write quickly, don't think too much about what you are writing, and avoid editing. Some screenwriters try to write flash drafts in one week, or several days. If you begin with a strong logline, a strong treatment, and a strong story outline, you should be able to pull off a strong flash draft. Focus on getting your ideas out when composing your flash draft. Stopping to agonize over word choice or proofread can hamper the composing process. Just brainstorm and write freely. Write visually. Remember that you are writing for a visual medium. Focus on the things that can be seen or heard on screen and don't require things to be explained to the viewer. For example, in “Pulp Fiction”, Tarantino describes drug use in a series of quick close ups that show what is being seen and heard on screen. CLOSEUP – THE NEEDLE Going into Vincent's vein. CLOSEUP – BLOOD Spurting back into the syringe, mixing with the heroin. CLOSEUP – VINCENT'S THUMB Pushing down on the plunger. Tarantino doesn't use a lot of vivid adjectives or descriptors, but the spacing on the page and descriptions that are used paint a vivid picture. When you use descriptions, make them specific and arresting, such as “spurting” rather than “moving” and a “vein” instead of an “arm”. Don't be afraid of white space on the page. Tarantino uses white space to show that each scene will hit the viewer quickly and with maximum impact. The audience will get to experience the sensation of drug use without having to go into long shots or take up too much screen time. Keep your dialogue to three lines or less. About 95% of your dialogue should be short and to the point. The use of monologues in screenwriting is also important, and can be done well (such as Jules' last monologue in “Pulp Fiction” or Harry's monologue at the end of “When Harry Met Sally”). But the majority of your dialogue should be quick back and forth exchanges. Avoid prose-y speeches. Back and forth banter will keep things moving in your script. For example, in the diner scene in “When Harry Met Sally”, Ephron uses dialogue to keep the scene moving and to reveal character: HARRY So, how come you broke up with Sheldon? SALLY How do you know we broke up? HARRY Because if you didn't, you wouldn't be with me, you'd be with Sheldon the Wonder Schlong. SALLY First of all, I'm not with you. Second of all, its none of your business why we broke up. HARRY You're right, you're right. I don't want to know. SALLY If you must know, it was because he was very jealous and I had these Days of the Week underpants. HARRY (makes a buzzer sound) Judge's ruling on this. Days of the Week underpants? SALLY Yes. They had the days of the week on them, I thought they were sort of funny--and one day he said to me, you never wear Sunday. He got all suspicious. Where was Sunday? Where had I left Sunday? And I told him, but he didn't believe me. HARRY What? SALLY They don't make Sunday. Make your characters’ dialogue distinct. Your characters are all living, breathing individuals, so make their dialogue correspond to their upbringing, their background, and their perspective on life. A young man who grew up in the Bronx, for example, likely will not have the speech patterns and slang as an older woman who grew up in 1960s England. Dialogue should feel like things that real people would say in their location of the world during their living time period. Its especially important to make your characters' dialogue different if you have more than one character speaking in a scene (which most good screenplays will have). In “Thelma & Louise”, Khouri gives each character distinct speech patterns and slang to illustrate their different views and thoughts when they are both in the same scene. Leave the obvious dialogue out. Dialogue should always be about doing more than one thing at a time. Dialogue that only tells the reader some backstory about a character or only functions to answer a character's question is not doing enough on the page. The diner dialogue in “When Harry Met Sally” is not simply a way for the characters to make conversation. Instead, the story Sally tells Harry illustrates her perspective on relationships and on her own ideas about intimacy and honesty. If you are going to use monologues in your script, only use one or two in the entire script and make them count. They should be brilliant and necessary for the development of your story and/or the development of your characters. It can be tempting to make your characters sound "fancy" by using archaic language, especially when you're writing a period film or historical piece. So, remember that your characters still need to sound like real people to modern viewers. Don't get so wrapped up in stuffy language that your characters aren't engaging. Enter a scene late and end a scene early. Avoid the temptation to ramble on in descriptions of your characters or of a setting or scene. Screenwriting is less about the beautiful details and more about ending a scene early to give the viewer a reason to keep watching. A good trick is to cut out the first sentence and the last sentence of a scene. If the scene still stands without both sentences, leave them out. For example, in “Pulp Fiction”, Tarantino ends many scenes right at a pivotal moment, such as two hit men killing a target or a fighter knocking someone out. He then cuts from the pivotal moment directly to a new scene. This keeps the action of the story moving and the viewer engaged. Give your characters big stakes and big goals. One of the big draws of film writing is that you can show big events and images in a large format, also known as “set pieces”. Set pieces are usually high impact sequences that are captivating and in the case of most action films, grandiose. But even in a film about two people talking to each other in different settings (“When Harry Met Sally”) or about two women on the run (“Thelma & Louise”), there should always be big stakes and big goals for the characters. Harry and Sally are both looking for love and companionship, and after a decade of friendship, realize they have found it in each other. So the stakes are high because their friendship may end if their romantic relationship doesn't work out and the goals are high because they are both after a universal goal: love. Thelma and Louise also both have high stakes and goals. A series of events in the film push both characters into a situation where they could both end up in jail, which is high stakes. So their big goal is to elude the law and somehow, get out of their situation with their freedom intact. Make sure your screenplay has a beginning, middle, and end. It all comes back to the three-act structure. Your screenplay, no matter how unique or interesting the subject matter is, should be able to fit into three acts. There should be an Act 1 with an inciting incident, an Act 2 with the protagonist's goal and rising action or obstacles that get in the way of their goal, and an Act 3 with a climax and an ending. It's okay if your first screenplay isn't perfect since you're just starting to learn. Think of it as practice for honing your craft. Check your formatting. Your screenplay has now gone through at least one draft, or several drafts. But before you can read it to others or send it out to interested studio executives, you need to check that the script is formatted properly. Check that your script begins with a “Fade in”, a title card, and a description of setting. Confirm your script contains with lines of description of each character, especially if this is the first time that character appears in the script. Note that all character names appear in caps and all sounds appear in caps. Confirm all visual cues are in parenthesis. Check for transitions, such as “Cut to”, “Fade to”, or “Dissolve to” between scenes. Confirm there are notes at the bottom of the page that say (MORE) or (CONTINUED) if the page breaks in the middle of dialogue or a scene. Check for page numbers, top right, on each page. Read the screenplay out loud. In the movie business, once you've sold the script, this read-through may occur in a round table with the actors and actresses who have signed on to play your characters. Even if you haven't sold your script to your dream studio yet, it's still important to have a read-through of the screenplay. Ask a few friends to play different characters in a scene. Note how the dialogue is working to propel the story forward and how the scene transitions are working. Listen to how your characters speak and ask yourself if the screenplay would work well on the big screen. | Become familiar with the format of a screenplay. Get used to the format of a screenplay. Look at examples of screenplays. Look at the title cards in the example screenplays. Note the descriptions of setting and character. Pay attention to dialogue in the example screenplays. Note the use of description or visual cues in the dialogue. Pay attention to how the screenplays transition from scene to scene. Look at any notes on different types of shots, like a close up or a tracking shot. Brainstorm story ideas. Identify a hero or heroine. Create a log line. Write a treatment. Create a script outline. Compose a flash draft. Write visually. Keep your dialogue to three lines or less. Make your characters’ dialogue distinct. Enter a scene late and end a scene early. Give your characters big stakes and big goals. Make sure your screenplay has a beginning, middle, and end. Check your formatting. Read the screenplay out loud. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Prescribed-Xanax | How to Get Prescribed Xanax | To get prescribed Xanax, talk to your doctor to discuss your anxiety and figure out which treatment option will be best for you. It may be difficult, but make sure to describe all your symptoms thoroughly, such as nervousness, panic, dizziness and shortness of breath, so they can best help you. Once you talk to your doctor about your anxiety, they may give you a recommendation for a psychiatrist, since psychiatrists are even more qualified to prescribe psychiatric drugs. Just make sure to tell your doctor or psychiatrist about any other medications you're taking, since some drugs can interact badly with Xanax. | Talk to your regular doctor about your anxiety. Sometimes anxiety can actually be a symptom of some other illness. Therefore, your doctor should check you out first. For instance, psychological symptoms can be a symptom of a neurological problem. They can also be the result of a medication you're taking. Describe your symptoms thoroughly. Though it may be embarrassing to you to talk about how pervasive your anxiety is, your doctor needs to know the full extent of the problem. In fact, it might be helpful if you keep a journal of when you are having negative thoughts and the results, such as it stopped you from enjoying the moment or from going on an outing. Ask about a psychiatrist. Once your regular doctor checks you out, she will often recommend you see a psychiatrist, since psychiatrists are more qualified to prescribe psychiatric drugs. Therefore, if your doctor doesn't make a recommendation, ask about seeing a psychiatrist. Describe your symptoms to the psychiatrist. Like you did with your regular doctor, you'll need to describe your symptoms thoroughly. You'll also need to be able to talk about their effect on your life. You need to be comfortable enough to talk freely about your symptoms. If the psychiatrist you see at first is not a good fit, don't be afraid to find another one. Ask for a prescription. You need to approach this topic delicately, since the doctor may become suspicious if she thinks you came in just to get this medication; as noted, Xanax is often abused. However, it doesn't hurt to ask for what you want. For instance, you could say, "I've heard Xanax and other drugs like it can help with anxiety. Would that be an option for me?" Never lead with this question with any doctor. Talk about your problems first, to help establish that you really do need it. Ask about Xanax as a sleep aid. Another option is to ask for Xanax as a sleep aid in relation to anxiety. Some people take a very small dose before bedtime to help them sleep. Once again, never lead with a request for the prescription. First, describe how you have trouble sleeping due to racing thoughts or anxiety, then move on to asking if Xanax could be a possible solution. Know how anxiety can feel. You may feel like everything is going wrong or is about to go wrong, and you can do nothing to stop it. Alternatively, you may feel a sense of panic about the situations in your life. Some people feel like they are always on edge or that everything in life can lead to something horrible. Some people have panic attacks, which are a sudden onset of fear that can feel overwhelming. Watch for feelings of nervousness or powerlessness. Though everyone feels anxious from time to time, anxiety that is persistent and pervasive is a bit more serious. If you have had major anxiety in your life for half a year or more, you should talk to your doctor about it. Pay attention to the physical manifestations. Anxiety doesn't just manifest in psychological ways; you'll also notice physical symptoms. For instance, you may shake, sweat, or breathe too quickly. You may also have a rapid heart beat. In addition, you could feel very tired, or you may not be able to focus on what you need to do. You could also have symptoms such as stomach problems, dizziness, headaches, or even chest pain. Note how much it affects your life. If you are just upset by anxiety every once and a while with few side effects, that likely means you don't have an anxiety disorder. However, if your anxiety affects your life everyday, whether by consuming your thoughts or stopping you from doing things, you may have an anxiety disorder. Understand anxiety can appear in different ways. Depending on the type of disorder you have, your anxiety can look somewhat different. In addition, what triggers it can vary widely from person to person, or it may have no trigger at all. Generalized anxiety disorder means you may feel excessive worry about your everyday life, even if nothing bad is happening at the moment. Panic disorder is when you suddenly have attacks of fear or anxiety that often last for just a few minutes but can last much longer. Social phobia is essentially a fear of being embarrassed. This embarrassment may keep you from doing certain things or going where you may want to go because you're afraid you'll do something embarrassing. Focused phobias are a fear of one particular thing or several things; in other words, when you are exposed to your phobia, you have fear or anxiety. Know what it is. Xanax is a type of sedative. It belongs in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which in turn are grouped under central nervous system depressants. The active ingredient in Xanax is Alprazolam, which essentially slows down your central nervous system, that is why it's considered a tranquilizer. It does this by binding to receptors in your brain, stimulating production of GABA. GABA is a naturally occuring neurotransmitter that reduces the activity of neurons to which it binds. Understand what Xanax is prescribed for. Most often, Xanax is prescribed for anxiety. You may also have it prescribed for panic disorder, though sometimes doctors are reluctant to prescribe it for this condition, as you often get panic attacks when you are relaxed. Sometimes, it is used a sleep aid in a mild dosage. Xanax can stop or lessen panic attacks. Xanax can get you through a crisis, such as a stressful exam or difficult meeting. The correct dosage will get your anxiety out of your way so you can focus properly. It treats the symptoms, not the cause. Xanax is not a cure for an anxiety disorder. Talk with your doctor about what treatments can help you in the long term. Know why your doctor might be reluctant to prescribe Xanax. Xanax can become addictive over time. Therefore, this drug can be abused, and it has been a factor in many overdose cases. | Talk to your regular doctor about your anxiety. Describe your symptoms thoroughly. Ask about a psychiatrist. Describe your symptoms to the psychiatrist. Ask for a prescription. Ask about Xanax as a sleep aid. Know how anxiety can feel. Watch for feelings of nervousness or powerlessness. Pay attention to the physical manifestations. Note how much it affects your life. Understand anxiety can appear in different ways. Know what it is. Understand what Xanax is prescribed for. Know why your doctor might be reluctant to prescribe Xanax. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Create-a-Job-for-Yourself | How to Create a Job for Yourself | If you want to make a job for yourself, start by deciding what you're good at doing, and come up with a portfolio of examples of your work. Search online to see if you need any professional training for the job, and find companies that are looking for freelancers. Alternatively, if you want to make a new job at the company where you already work, propose your new position to your boss with data about why that position is necessary and how you would succeed in that role. At the same time, try to take initiative by working on new projects that showcase your abilities in the position. | List your strengths and weaknesses. Before you attempt to make a new position, take into account the ways you impact your company. You may find out that you aren't showing your strongest points in your work. On the other hand, your weakest points can hold you back. Use your list to help you identify ways you can do better at work. Creating a job at work is almost like going through a job interview. Not only can your strong points give you new ideas for jobs, but they make the company more likely to set up a new job for you. For example, you may realize that computer programming is your strong point, not sales, so you decide to transition to a job that involves computers. Come up with new ways to provide value to the company. If you want a job that doesn't exist yet, you have to go out and get it. That may seem a little strange, but it's up to you to convince the company that you're the right person for the job. To do this, seize opportunities for new work and projects in addition to your existing responsibilities as an employee. Prove to the company that you're a go-getter whose ideas should be heard. Researching a company's structure, goals, and employees is very helpful. Look for ways to modernize old jobs or areas the company falls short in. Pick the right projects for you. You don't need to take on everyone's extra work. Instead, understand your limits and try to stick to responsibilities that relate to the job you want. If you want to be a social media manager, for instance, you might volunteer for work that involves writing and advertising. Sell the project to the boss. Draft a basic outline explaining what your project is, your duties, and what good it will do for the company. Try to summarize it in a single sentence you can offer to the company's leaders. Tell them the summarized version face-to-face. If they are interested, you can then explain the project's details. If you're uncertain about your project, ask a friend, mentor, or coworker for advice. Recite the summary in the mirror until you feel confident. You can say something like, “The company's computer systems are out of date, and you can benefit by having me update, manage, and maintain them.” If you're not already an employee of the company, your project pitch also doubles as an interview. Make sure you talk to someone with hiring power and document your proposal in writing. Take initiative when working on projects. Getting a new project off the ground can be a challenge, even if you get approval for it. Creating the job requires hard work persistence. Instead of waiting to be asked to do specific tasks, volunteer to do them in your spare time. Continue working and proving that the role you want to create is valuable. Avoid resting on your laurels. It's up to you to figure out what needs to be done to create the job and make it a reality. Use your judgment when waiting for permission. Something like charging a business expense requires permission, but doing extra work in your free time often does not. Prove your talents by showcasing what you contribute. To make a job permanent, you need to put your abilities on display. Find ways to keep bosses, hiring managers, and other influential figures on the same page with you. Normally a project worth doing proves itself through results, but sometimes you may need a push to get an opportunity. For instance, if you want to design a website, show examples of graphical editing and coding. If you invent a new sales position, make a graph displaying how you increased sales. You should let your contributions show through no matter what kind of work you are doing. Even if you're doing a routine task, do it well to improve the chances of a company letting you do something new. Stay on top of your existing duties. Usually, a new job isn't created right away. You may find yourself working to create the job while also fulfilling other responsibilities. Taking care of those responsibilities first is important. You may feel a little busy, but it will be worth it when you succeed. If you don't handle the duties you were given when you were hired, you may have a hard time convincing companies to create a new job. If you are already employed by the company, discuss time management with your boss. Many bosses will help you and also recommend you to new roles befitting your skills. For instance, if you were hired as an accountant, you have to be an accountant until you are officially moved into another role. List what you would do in your ideal job. Freelancing is an opportunity to work on your own schedule. What you get in flexibility you lose in certainty. You may not get the security of steady work and an hourly wage, so you should focus your efforts on a strong skill you have that you enjoy doing. Write down your work experiences, skills, strengths, and weaknesses to help you figure out what you want in a freelancing gig. As a freelancer, you are responsible for finding and completing all work. You could also work for someone else as an agent or independent contractor. Choose an area or field to work in. Many different fields are open to independent contractors. Tasks like writing, computer coding, and drawing are often done for commissions, but they aren't the only opportunities. Explore your options to find something you can do without becoming a paid employee for a company. Try asking around your area to find services that are needed but not currently available. For example, you may be able to consult businesses on how to advertise or serve as a promotional agent for artists. Get any training you need to succeed. You may have identified an interesting job but don't feel like you have the proper qualifications to succeed. A lot of education comes from hands-on experience, but you should also look for outside help. This can mean doing research at your local library, attending classes at a school in your area, or finding a mentor who has experience in the field you want to be a part of. For instance, if you want to be a freelance writer but have no experience in publications, you can benefit from taking a few writing courses and getting a few articles into local publications. Create a resume to advertise your qualifications. Qualifications speak to your potential to produce great work. Most people will check to see what makes you a good hire. You should list your successful work experiences and have them available, whether you meet with clients directly or seek them online. For example, your resume should list major work experiences and awards related to your work, such as that article you got into Quilters Monthly. An alternative to a resume is having a portfolio of your work. If you make websites, for instance, you should save your biggest and best work to wow potential clients. Network to keep friendly relations and meet potential clients. Networking is key, especially when you are first starting out. You may get few opportunities at first until you build your reputation. Reach out to new clients, fulfill their demands, and convince them to recommend you to new audiences. Most of this is done by locating clients and doing exceptional work for them. Maintain professional relationships by meeting all expectations and deadlines. If you agree to do animation in a style you don't like, you have to do it because the client wants it. Be friendly but not aggressive when chasing opportunities. Listen to your clients and don't take it personally if they turn you down. Try advertising yourself on freelancer sites such as Upwork. Stay flexible to find new work when you need it. If you can't seem to make enough money, take a step back and analyze your strategy. The service you provide may be too specific for most businesses or not in demand at the moment. Look for alternate opportunities, even if they aren't 100% related to your ideal job. A narrow idea such as a reptile care salon, for example, may not do as well as a salon that services dogs, cats, and birds as well. Think of natural extensions of your work. Many professional writers knew they needed to transition to computer skills as computers became more prevalent. Avoiding overextension is important as well. A large coding project on a deadline, for instance, may be better for a team than a single freelancer. Settle on a specialty after you have built an audience. With enough work, you may find a certain skill or service that sells well. This will become your speciality. Your specialty is your focus and your main source of income. Your skills will also grow from having to perform your specialty over and over again. For instance, a certain art style or item you make may be more popular than others. You may find you do better writing restaurant reviews or consulting sports-related businesses. Look out for job and growth opportunities. Even if you become a successful freelancer, you may spot better opportunities. Businesses may hire you in an interesting role that gives you more money and perks. On the other hand, you may be able to turn your freelance work into consistent work that is rewarding in its own way. For instance, if you do freelance transcription work, you may be able to hire others and form your own transcription service. Even if you take a regular hourly job, you can do freelance work on the side. Manage your time and avoid taking on more work than you can handle. Choose a job that fits your passions. Ideal jobs involve something you enjoy doing. Since you enjoy the subject or activity, chances are you already have some knowledge about it. It doesn't matter how obscure your choice is. You can always change your plans later if you don't think they will work out. For instance, many computer developers got their start from an interest in technology. Combining interests may help you come up with a unique idea. You can open an online store crafting and selling merchandise from your favorite movie or video game series, for example. Another way to choose an idea is to see what services are lacking in your area. If your area has a demand for dog walkers but no one has filled that role yet, you can step in. Practice your craft until you get good at it. Be the best you can be so you can continually attract new customers. Study the good or service you wish to provide. Read about it and try doing what you want to do before you monetize it. You should seek to improve your product before and after you start your business. Expect to make mistakes along the way, but use these as learning experiences rather than failures. For example, if you want draw for commissions, you may not be the world's best drawer at first. With practice, you can become more talented and attract more business. Try taking classes online or at a local school. Whether you want to weld rings or start a translation service, professional instruction can help you improve your skills, Create a business plan. Writing down your ideas can help you find a cohesive vision for your business. A business plan describes what your company will sell and how it will sell it. Write out other aspects, such as who will work for you, where you will put your funding, and how you will overcome challenges you face. Your plan doesn't have to be big and comprehensive at first. Do your best with it for now, then edit it as your business grows. Having a plan can be useful if your business grows. Many investors will need to see a plan before they give you money. Select a name for your business. Most businesses have a unique, catchy name that is easy for customers to remember. Your name is your brand. You do not have to come up with a clever name, but it is important if you plan on having a physical storefront or advertising. Your business name should sound professional but related to your field. For instance, Shampoodle is a fitting name for a dog grooming business. When you come up with a name, make sure other businesses aren't using it. Do a quick search online and check social media websites to see if the name is available. If you plan on working alone, your name can often double as a business name. Many consultants, artists, and other professionals depend on name recognition. Register your business if it is required in your area. Registration requirements vary from area to area, so research your local laws. In many places, you do not need to register a 1-person business as long as you use your real name. If your business uses a different name, you may need to register it with your state government to get a business ID. Registering a business name allows you to protect it. You can even trademark so no one else can take it. If you hire employees, you may also need to register your business with your government's tax agency. Secure funding for your business. Starting a business requires an initial investment to pay for supplies, electricity, and whatever else you need to operate. While you can get a loan , you may not need to put yourself in debt if you plan on working for yourself. Find unique ways to deliver your goods or services without taking on extra expenses. For example, you can start an online store from the comfort of your own home. You could visit customers to give them private music or fitness lessons. Getting a loan is useful if your business' scope is large and costly, like if you wanted to set up a store, stock it, and hire employees. Network to build an audience for what you sell. The first part of building a network is to please your initial customers. Ask them to spread the word by recommending you to their friends and by posting positive reviews online. Also, reach out to new potential customers and opportunities that allow you to build your business. Networking can be a challenge. You may have to deal with some criticism and negativity before your business feels stable. Work with other businesses in your area. Make friends with their owners. A lot of businesses, for instance, recommend customers and advertise with each other. Build your income stream by improving your visibility. There are many ways you can grow your business, from physical merchandise to online ads. Always be aware of new opportunities, such as traveling to meet new customers. Build your online presence as well to ensure customers know your name. Starting a website is a useful first step you can do for free. Also start social media accounts under your business name. You can order promotional cups and pens, for instance, or start an online store to sell products outside your area. | List your strengths and weaknesses. Come up with new ways to provide value to the company. Sell the project to the boss. Take initiative when working on projects. Prove your talents by showcasing what you contribute. Stay on top of your existing duties. List what you would do in your ideal job. Choose an area or field to work in. Get any training you need to succeed. Create a resume to advertise your qualifications. Network to keep friendly relations and meet potential clients. Stay flexible to find new work when you need it. Settle on a specialty after you have built an audience. Look out for job and growth opportunities. Choose a job that fits your passions. Practice your craft until you get good at it. Create a business plan. Select a name for your business. Register your business if it is required in your area. Secure funding for your business. Network to build an audience for what you sell. Build your income stream by improving your visibility. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Live-Life-After-Marriage | How to Live Life After Marriage | Once the initial honeymoon period passes, married life can start to feel a bit different, but by being open with your spouse and approaching challenges together, you'll adjust to your new life. Make sure you communicate with your spouse so you understand how each other are feeling. It won't always be easy to tell them when you have an issue, but if you address it sooner rather than later, you can work through it together. You should also keep up with your individual friends and hobbies to maintain a healthy balance in your life. Once you're settled into your new routine as a married couple, start to set long-term goals together, such as moving to a new area, having children, or improving your finances. This will keep you moving forward and building your life together. | Communicate. Even if you feel like you and your new husband or wife have always communicated well, you need to keep working on it. There will always be unexpected changes and challenges in life, and you and your spouse need to be able to work through them together. Be open and honest. There are going to be times that you need to bring up issues that might be uncomfortable or difficult, but you have to do it. Think about what you might say beforehand. ”I'm really not sure that I'm ready to have a baby yet. It's a big commitment and I need to think about it more.” ”I am really sad that you might have to move for work. Could we talk about whether there are any other options? I am really happy here.” ”I am worried that one of us is going to have to get another job. How can we make enough to cover our bills?” Always says please and thank you. Sometimes it's easy to think that our spouse should anticipate our needs or doesn't need to be acknowledged. But that's not the case -- if anything, you should be more aware of making sure your spouse gets asked kindly for things and thanked afterward. Don’t use ultimatums. No one likes them, and they typically don't get you what you want. Even though it might be satisfying at the time to issue an ultimatum, chances are you will regret it later. The kinds of statements you might regret later include: ”If you don't stop leaving dirty dishes in the sink, I'm not going to cook again.” ”If you keep smoking, I am taking back your birthday present.” ”If you don't start looking for a job today, I'm not going to pay for your therapy.” Make standing plans with friends. Even though you might not have thought your relationships with friends would change once you got married, they usually do. It becomes harder to get out on your own and hang out with your friends as you once did, so it's important to make plans so that you can continue to keep those friendships. Realize that some of your friendships will fade -- it's just part of your life changing and getting older. Keep up with your interests. It's important to have activities and interests outside of your marriage. Even though you and your spouse may share a lot of the same passions, it's necessary to have some things that are just for you as an individual. It might be as simple as going to a movie alone sometimes, or joining a yoga class. Adjust to your new couple-centric situation. Don't resent your spouse. It's easy to get mad at the other person when they seem to be impinging on the freedom you had before you were married. And it's often difficult to adjust to the fact that you always have someone waiting for you at home when you're out with your friends. Think about your actions from the other person's perspective, and ask yourself if you would like them to act in the way you are acting -- this can often dispel the anger you might feel at the person for wanting you to check in or let them know when you might be home. Decide how money will work. Are you going to have a joint account, or keep things separate? These are good questions to discuss even before you get married. Every couple has different ideas about how to make money work best in their marriage. If you are worried about it, you might want to talk to a financial counselor as you're setting up your marriage finances. Discuss saving and spending. Make decisions together about where your money will be going. If one person is better at keeping track and being frugal, put him or her in charge of your savings account and working toward your goals. Some questions you might want to discuss include: If one of you enters the marriage with debt, how is it going to be dealt with -- by the couple or just the person who incurred it? What are your first priorities to save for as a married couple? Getting debt paid off, a car, a house? How will you budget as a couple for monthly bills? Consider how finances will change with life events. These might be children, a bigger house, change in job. Think also about saving for difficult times -- job loss, medical bills, etc. Are you planning to have children? If so, how will they fit into your money management? Do you want to eventually move to a bigger house? Are you worried that one of your jobs is not stable? Make long-term financial goals together. Think about how you will save for retirement. Look at the kinds of packages each of your jobs give you, and think about whether you will need more money. Who is better suited to keeping track of your retirement funds and deciding what action to take? Make one person in charge of retirement saving. Share your long-term goals with your spouse. Think about where you want to be in 10, 20, 30, 40 years. Discuss where you want to live, what you want your work life to look like, and what role family and marriage might take in your life. Share your goals and ambitions. Discuss children. Most people talk about whether they might want children before they get married, but for many, it's also an ongoing discussion. It's also true that people change their minds about children and when they might want them. It's particularly tough when one person decides they want a child and the other doesn't. If you are certain you both want children, when do you plan to start trying to have them? Talk about career plans. Some of us will work at the same company all our lives, working up the ladder. Most of us, however, will work for a variety of organizations in many different jobs. Discuss with your spouse how he or she sees their working life: What are your career goals? How do you plan to deal with work/life balance? Do you see yourself changing careers at some point in your life? Would you be willing to move for the sake of your job? Work to have a good relationship with your in-laws. Since they are your spouse's parents, you are going to be sharing holidays and important moments with them. Many of us have in-laws who are very different from ourselves, and at times it's difficult to see eye-to-eye. But it is important to have the best relationship you can with your father and mother-in-law. Think about the ways you can welcome them into your new family composed of you and your spouse. Invite them over for dinner and make foods they like Offer to help them out if there are tasks around the house or yard they find difficult Take them to an event they would enjoy – possibly separately. This could be a movie, a sporting event, or a play. Get holidays set early. Holidays can be a stressful time, because now you have two families that will probably want you to be present. Talk to your spouse early about how holidays will work and let both families know. Include your spouse’s family in events. Make an effort to treat your spouse's family the way you treat your own. Invite them to the parties and events you would ask your own family to. And if your spouse has siblings, make sure they are part of your events as well – not just your parents-in-law. Marriage is partly about the merging of two families, and you need to try your best to bring your extended family together with your spouse's extended family. If it doesn't work out, it's fine, but it's important to try, particularly in the early days of your marriage. | Communicate. Always says please and thank you. Don’t use ultimatums. Make standing plans with friends. Keep up with your interests. Adjust to your new couple-centric situation. Decide how money will work. Discuss saving and spending. Consider how finances will change with life events. Make long-term financial goals together. Share your long-term goals with your spouse. Discuss children. Talk about career plans. Work to have a good relationship with your in-laws. Get holidays set early. Include your spouse’s family in events. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Surgical-Staples | How to Remove Surgical Staples | To remove surgical staples, start by cleaning the area with saline, alcohol, or sterile swabs to remove any debris and dried fluids. Then, starting at one end of the healed incision, slide the lower part of a medical staple remover under the middle of the staple. Next, squeeze the handles of the staple opener, and then release them to lift out the staple. Finally, repeat the process with the rest of the staples, and clean the area with an antiseptic again. | Cleanse the wound. Depending on the condition of the healed incision, use saline, an antiseptic such as alcohol, or sterile swabs to remove any debris or dried fluids from the wound. Slide the lower part of a staple remover under the middle of the staple. Begin at one end of the healed incision. This is a specialized tool doctors use to take out surgical staples. Squeeze the handles of the staple remover until they are completely closed. The upper part of the staple remover will push down the middle of the staple, causing the staple ends to pull out of the incision. Take out the staple by releasing the pressure on the handles. When the staples are removed, drop them into a disposable container or bag. Pull out the medical staple in the same direction it went in to avoid tearing your skin. You might feel a slight pinch, sting or tugging sensation. This is normal. Use the staple remover to remove all the other staples. When the end of the incision is reached, inspect the area again to check for any staples that may have been missed. This will help to prevent future skin irritation and infection. Cleanse the wound with antiseptic again. Apply a dry dressing or bandage if needed. The type of covering applied depends on how well the wound has healed. Use a butterfly bandage if the there is still skin separation. This will provide support and help to prevent the formation of a larger scar. Use a light gauze dressing to prevent irritation. This will act as a buffer between the affected area and your clothing. Expose the healing incision to the air, if possible. Make sure to not to cover the affected area with clothing, to avoid irritation. Watch for signs of infection. The redness around the closed incision should fade over a few weeks. Follow your doctor's advice on wound care, and be aware of the following signs of infection: Redness and irritation around the affected area. Affected area is hot to the touch. Increased pain. Yellow or green discharge. Fever. | Cleanse the wound. Slide the lower part of a staple remover under the middle of the staple. Squeeze the handles of the staple remover until they are completely closed. Take out the staple by releasing the pressure on the handles. Use the staple remover to remove all the other staples. Cleanse the wound with antiseptic again. Apply a dry dressing or bandage if needed. Watch for signs of infection. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Love-Unconditionally | How to Love Unconditionally | To love unconditionally, accept those you love as they are since unconditional love is about acceptance. Even if someone you love says or does something hurtful, the loving choice is to express your feelings but then forgive them. Additionally, work on unconditionally loving yourself, flaws and all, since you can't truly love others until you love yourself fully. When thinking about others, ask yourself what the most loving thing you can do for that person is, and do it. | Consider the types of love that exist. The ancient Greeks did so, and defined four variations, as identified in How to Define Love. Of the four, the term agape most closely equates to unconditional love. Agape love is a choice, a decision made to love regardless of circumstances or disappointments. Thus, unconditional love means loving another in their essence, as they are, no matter what they do or fail to do. People with children usually seem to understand this notion best of all. It is also learned and practiced. You must choose to love unconditionally. Parents might counter that they had no choice but to love their children from the moment they laid eyes on them, but that initial flush of attachment is, perhaps imperceptibly, replaced by an ongoing decision to love the child regardless of circumstances. Realize that unconditional love is not being “blinded” by love. A person who has newly fallen in love with another is often in this state, where they don't see the other person's full reality, faults and all. Such a state of love is (or at least should be) temporary, and needs to be replaced by a longer-term, “eyes wide open” type of love if the love is to last. To love someone without conditions you need to be aware of the conditions, good and bad. "Unconditional Love is not the case of being blinded by love but rather the resolution that nothing is more important than love." - Talidari Consider whether romantic love can be unconditional. Some say no, because romantic love must function conditionally, as a partnership based on feelings, actions, and expectations. In this view, you can never love your spouse in the same unconditional manner as your child. However, love is not the same thing as a relationship. Relationships are conditional, a “working partnership.” An unconditional relationship is a recipe for one-sided domination. Thus, a relationship can end because the partnership does not function properly, and yet unconditional love toward the other person can remain. Sometimes ending a relationship can be the way to love unconditionally. Think of unconditional love as an action more than a feeling. We usually consider love to be a feeling, but feelings are a response to something we “get” from someone or something. Therefore, feelings are conditional. Unconditional love is the choice to strive for the well-being of another. The feeling you derive from acting with love is your reward, the return you “get” from your own action. To love unconditionally is to act with love under all conditions. If you have to do something, or be a certain way, in order to receive love, that love is conditional. If it is given to you freely and without reservation, it is unconditional. Love yourself unconditionally. Unconditional love starts at home, with oneself. You know your own flaws and shortcomings better than anyone else, and better than you can ever know anyone else's. Being able to love yourself despite this unsurpassable awareness of your own faults puts you in the position to be able to offer the same to others. You must be able to recognize, accept, and forgive your own imperfections in order to do the same for someone else. If you cannot deem yourself worthy of being loved unconditionally, you'll never truly be able to deem yourself worthy of offering it. Make the loving choice. Always ask yourself, “What is the most loving thing I can do for this particular person in this particular moment?”. Love isn't one size fits all; what might be a loving act toward one person could be harmful to another person, in that it doesn't help them get closer to becoming a truly happy human being. Unconditional love is a new decision you need to make in every situation, not a hard and fast rule you can apply to everyone all the time. For instance, if you have two friends dealing with the loss of a loved one, being the shoulder to cry on and engaging in long talks may be the loving choice for one, while granting some distance and silence may be so for the other. If you aren't sure what is the best way to help someone, you can ask them "How can I help you with this right now?" Forgive those you love. Even if someone doesn't apologize , it's inherently loving to both them and yourself to let go of your anger and resentment toward them. Keep in mind Piero Ferrucci's advice that forgiving "is not something we do, but something we are." In religious terms, you'll hear the phrase “hate the sin, love the sinner.” Loving someone unconditionally does not mean liking every action they take or choice they make; it means not letting such things interfere with your desire for the best for that person in all things. If someone you love says something hurtful in anger, the loving choice is usually to let them know those words hurt you, but also to forgive their indiscretion. Help them to grow and yet know that they are loved. But don't mistake being willing to forgive for letting people walk all over you. Extricating yourself from an environment in which you are repeatedly mistreated or taken advantage of can be a loving choice for both yourself and the other person. Don’t expect to shield someone you love from all discomfort and pain. Part of loving someone is fostering their growth as a person, and pain and discomfort are an inescapable part of growth in this life. Unconditional love means doing what you can to make the other person happy and comfortable, but also helping them grow through their inevitable experiences of discomfort. Don't lie to “protect” the feelings of someone you love; support them in dealing with their feelings in the face of pain. For example, lying about a dire financial situation to spare pain is likely to foster more pain and distrust in the long run. Instead, be honest, supportive, and eager to work together to find solutions. Love more by “caring” less. Wait, isn't caring what love is all about? Yes, you want to “care” for a person in the sense that you strive for their well-being and happiness. You don't want to “care” in the sense that your love is predicated on specific outcomes, which by definition is conditional. So, not “I don't care what you decide [because your well-being is irrelevant to me];” but instead “I don't care what you decide [because I just love you regardless of your choices and actions].” You don't love in return for actions that make you happy; you derive happiness from the act of loving unconditionally. Accept yourself and those you love as is. You are far from perfect, and yet you are perfectly capable of offering love; they are likewise imperfect, but worthy of being offered love. Unconditional love is about acceptance—about not expecting others to make you happy through their choices and how they live. You can't control others, only yourself. Your brother may be notorious for his bad choices, but that should have no bearing upon your love for him. Don't love because of how someone lives, but simply because they live. | Consider the types of love that exist. Realize that unconditional love is not being “blinded” by love. Consider whether romantic love can be unconditional. Think of unconditional love as an action more than a feeling. Love yourself unconditionally. Make the loving choice. Forgive those you love. Don’t expect to shield someone you love from all discomfort and pain. Love more by “caring” less. Accept yourself and those you love as is. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Newspaper-Article | How to Write a Newspaper Article | To write a newspaper article, gather all of your sources and verify any facts or sources you plan to use. Write an opening sentence that tells the readers the most essential details of the story. Write in third person, active voice, and maintain an authoritative tone throughout the article. Keep in mind the questions “Who,” “What,” “Where,” “When,” “Why,” and “How” when you're writing your story, and try to answer as many of them as you can. When you're finished writing the article, craft a short, engaging headline that tells readers what the article is about. | Contact sources for the article. Contact your sources as far in advance as possible, as this will make arranging interviews with them easier. Try to have at least 2-3 primary sources for the article. Go for sources that are on opposite sides of a topic or subject so your article is well-rounded. Your sources should be experts in the field your article is focusing on, such as a certified professional, a professor, or an academic. You can use sources that have extensive experience or background in a field that relates to your article. Sources like a witness to an event can also be useful, especially if they have first-hand experience of the topic you are covering. Conduct interviews with your sources. If possible, try to arrange in-person interviews with your sources in a comfortable, quiet setting, such as the person's office, a coffee shop, or the person's home. If you cannot arrange an in-person interview, you can talk to the person by phone or over web cam. Prepare interview questions beforehand and ask your sources if you can record the interview so you have their quotes on the record. You may need to conduct more than 1 interview with your sources, especially if they are a major source for the article. You can also send follow-up questions to your sources as needed. You will need to transcribe your interviews by typing them up to ensure you quote your sources correctly. Having transcriptions will also make fact checking your article and backing up your sources much easier. Look up public information on the topic at your local library and online. You will likely need to find out information on the topic or subject that is factual and accurate. Do a search for academic reports and articles on your topic at your local library. Look for online sources that are peer reviewed on an academic database or an official government website. Make sure you cite the information properly in your article by noting the name or organization that provided the information. You should have credible sources to back up any claims or arguments made in the article. Fact check any statistics or numbers before you use them in the article. If you are leaning on statistics, data, or numerical information in the article, trace them back to a credible source to ensure they are correct. Make sure you refer to the source in your article so the reader knows you have fact checked the information. If you are writing the newspaper article for an editor, they may require you to provide a list of your sources for the article to show you have fact checked your work. Create an engaging, informative headline. The headline should grab the reader's attention and give them a taste of what the article is about. A good rule of thumb is to tell the reader the “what” and “where” in the headline. Keep the headline short and clear, perhaps as brief as 4-5 words. For example, you may create a headline like, “Teen Girl Missing in Okotoks” or “Congress Stalls on Family Planning Bill.” In some cases, it may be easier to save the headline for last, after you have written the article, so you know what the focus of the article is and can sum it up clearly. Open the article with a “lead” first sentence. The lead , also spelled "lede,” contains the story's most essential details. The lead should briefly answer, “Who,” “What,” “When,” “Where,” “Why,” and “How” for the reader. It should also hook the reader in and encourage them to keep reading. For example, you may write a lead like, "An outbreak of flu in San Francisco has led to 3 elementary school closings this week, according to school officials." Or, "A missing girl originally from Okotoks was found Monday in an abandoned cabin in the Minnetonka area, according to local police." Place information chronologically, starting with the most current, important details. Readers should be able to skim through the first section in the article and get the necessary information about the topic. Provide current, up to date information about the topic in the first 1-2 paragraphs of the article. This is known as the inverted pyramid approach. For example, you may write, “10-12 students have been diagnosed with the flu and health officials fear it could continue to spread if it is not contained.” Expand on key details in the rest of the article. This is where you answer the questions, “Why” and “How” in more detail, providing the reader with in-depth coverage. You may provide detailed background on the subject or briefly discuss a past timeline of events that relate to the topic or incident. Keep each paragraph to no more than 2-3 sentences so the reader can follow along easily. For example, you may write, “The teen girl was reported missing on Friday afternoon by her mother after she did not come home from a study date at a friend's house. She is the second girl to be reported missing in the past 2 weeks from the Okotoks area.” Include at least 2-3 supporting quotations from sources. Put at least 1 strong supporting quote in the first section of the article, as well as 1-2 more in the secondary sections of the article. Use quotes that support any information you provide that is not common knowledge. Stick to quotes that are short, clear, and informative for readers. Always attribute the quotes to a source when you include them in the article. For example, you may write, “'The girl is shaken, but does not appear to have any serious injuries,' stated local Police Chief Wilborn.” Or you may write, “According to a statement by school officials, 'The shutdown will prevent the flu from spreading further and ensure the safety of our students.'” Avoid using long quotes or more than 4 quotes in the article, as the reader may get confused or lost if there are too many quotations. End with an informative quote or a link to more information. Wrap up the article by including a quote that feels impactful and leaves the reader with a sense of understanding. You can also include a link to an organization's website or event if the article focuses on the organization. For example, you may write, “The girl's mother expressed relief for her daughter and concern about her community, noting, 'I just hope no other girls go missing in this area.'” Or you may write, “Local health officials are urging parents to check the municipal health and wellness website, www.hw.org, for updates on when schools are able to reopen.” Use specific, clear language that is easy to follow. Avoid vague language or general statements, as they will not be useful for the reader. Instead, use language that is simple and clear so the article is accessible for all readers. Keep your sentences no longer than 2-3 lines and break up any sentences that are too long or run-on. For example, rather than write, “The missing girl's mother thought it had to do with school,” you may write, “The missing girl's mother thought bullying at school may have caused her daughter's absences.” Write in the active, third person voice. The active , rather than passive, voice places the subject of the sentence first, making it more immediate and informative. Most newspaper articles are written in the third person so they remain objective and do not present a personal or subjective perspective. For example, rather than write, “A press conference will be held by local police tomorrow to address the missing girls and the public's concerns,” you may write, “Local police will address the missing girls and the public's concerns in a press conference tomorrow.” Maintain an objective, informative tone in the article. A newspaper article should not show any bias or have any stated opinions about the topic. Instead, it should present a factual account of the event or incident. Avoid using hyperbolic language and do not exaggerate any details in the article. For example, if you're writing about two political candidates running against each other in an election, present both candidates in an equal light, rather than giving extra details about 1 candidate. Read the article aloud. Once you have completed a draft of the article, read it aloud to listen to how it sounds. Notice if it answers the 5 W's and 1 H -- “Who, what, where, when, why, and how” -- and if it it is easy to follow. Make sure your quotes are clear when read aloud and that they are not too long or convoluted. Reading the article aloud can also help you catch any spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors. Show the article to others for critique and feedback. Ask friends, family, mentors, and instructors to read the article. Pose questions about whether or not the article was easy to follow and understand. Find out if they were left with a clear picture of the subject matter and if they felt the article maintained an objective, factual tone throughout. For example, you may ask others questions like, “Were you able to understand what happened, based on the information in the article?” “Was the language clear and easy to follow?” “Was the article well supported with sources and quotes?” Revise the article for voice, tone, and length. Once you have received feedback on the article, take the time to revise it so it is at its best. Adjust any confusing sentences or sections. Make changes to the language to the tone is objective and informative. Check that the article is clear and to the point, running no longer than 5-10 paragraphs. If you are writing the newspaper article for a class, make sure it falls within the prescribed word limit for the assignment. | Contact sources for the article. Conduct interviews with your sources. Look up public information on the topic at your local library and online. Fact check any statistics or numbers before you use them in the article. Create an engaging, informative headline. Open the article with a “lead” first sentence. Place information chronologically, starting with the most current, important details. Expand on key details in the rest of the article. Include at least 2-3 supporting quotations from sources. End with an informative quote or a link to more information. Use specific, clear language that is easy to follow. Write in the active, third person voice. Maintain an objective, informative tone in the article. Read the article aloud. Show the article to others for critique and feedback. Revise the article for voice, tone, and length. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Connect-an-iPad-to-iTunes | How to Connect an iPad to iTunes | To connect an iPad to iTunes, open the iTunes program on your PC or Mac, then connect the iPad to the computer using a USB cable. Click the iPad button when it appears. When you see the prompt, choose the type of content you want to sync, such as music, and click “Sync.” After you've finished viewing or moving your files, click the blue “Done” button, then click “Eject” before you disconnect your iPad from the computer. | Open iTunes on your PC or Mac. If you're using Windows, you'll find iTunes in the Start menu (sometimes in a folder called All Apps ). If you're using macOS, click the music note icon in the Dock that runs along the bottom of the screen. If you don't have iTunes on your computer, you can download the latest version for free from https://www.apple.com/itunes/download. Connect the iPad to the computer using a USB cable. Use the cable that came with your iPad or a compatible replacement. After a few moments, a button that looks like an iPhone or iPad will appear near the top-left corner of iTunes (to the right of the drop-down menu). Click the iPad button. It's the button near the top-left corner of iTunes next to the drop-down menu. Your iPad's name will appear at the top of the left panel. If you don't see the button, make sure the iPad is turned on, unlocked, and open to the Home screen. If you see an alert on your iPad that says “Trust this Computer,” tap Trust , and then follow the on-screen instructions. Click the type of content you want to sync. The options appear under the “Settings” header at the top of the left column. For example, if you want to sync music, click Music to open the Music settings in the main panel. To tune your preferences even further, click Summary in the left column, and then select (or deselect) items under “Options.” Select your syncing preferences. In the main (right) panel, check the boxes next to your desired preferences, and/or remove the checks from content you don't want to sync. Click Apply after making changes. If you changed your syncing preferences, click this button at the bottom-right corner of iTunes to sync. If you didn't make changes, click Sync (also at the bottom-right corner) instead. Click Done when you’re ready to disconnect. It's at the bottom-right corner. Click Eject . It's next to the name of your iPad near the top-left corner of iTunes. The left panel will collapse and you'll be able to safely disconnect your iPad from the computer. Connect your iPad to the same Wi-Fi network as the computer running iTunes. As long as your iPad and the computer with iTunes are connected to the same wireless network, you can use that network to sync content between devices without a USB cable. Here's how to connect your iPad to a Wi-Fi network: Open Settings {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/7\/7e\/Iphonesettingsappicon.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Iphonesettingsappicon.png\/30px-Iphonesettingsappicon.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":"30","bigHeight":"30","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iPhone icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Tap Wi-Fi. Tap the network you want to join and enter the passcode, if prompted. Once connected, a blue check mark will appear next to the network's name. Open iTunes on your PC or Mac. If you're using Windows, you'll find iTunes in the Start menu (sometimes in a folder called All Apps ). If you're using macOS, click the music note icon in the Dock that runs along the bottom of the screen. If you don't have iTunes on your computer, you can download the latest version for free from https://www.apple.com/itunes/download. Connect the iPad to the computer using a USB cable. Use the cable that came with your iPad or a compatible replacement. After a few moments, a button that looks like an iPhone or iPad will appear near the top-left corner of iTunes (to the right of the drop-down menu). Click the iPad button. It's the button near the top-left corner of iTunes next to the drop-down menu. Your iPad's name will appear at the top of the left panel. If you don't see the button, make sure the iPad is turned on, unlocked, and open to the Home screen. If you see an alert on your iPad that says “Trust this Computer,” tap Trust , and then follow the on-screen instructions. Click Summary. It's the first option in the left panel (below the name of your iPad) under “Settings.” Check the box next to “Sync with this iPad over Wi-Fi. ” It's under the “Options” header near the bottom of the right panel. Click Apply. It's near the bottom-right corner of iTunes (next to the “Done” button). Your iPad is now set up to sync to iTunes on this wireless network. Click Sync if you'd like to sync now. It's near the bottom-right corner of the screen. Click Done. It's at the bottom-right corner. To disconnect your iPad from iTunes, click {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/3\/3f\/Maceject.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/3f\/Maceject.png\/30px-Maceject.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":"30","bigHeight":"30","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a macOS icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} next to the iPad's name near the top-left corner of iTunes. Sync over Wi-Fi. When you're ready to sync over Wi-Fi, simply connect both devices to the same Wi-Fi network, click the iPad button in iTunes, and then click Sync. | Open iTunes on your PC or Mac. Connect the iPad to the computer using a USB cable. Click the iPad button. Click the type of content you want to sync. Select your syncing preferences. Click Apply after making changes. Click Done when you’re ready to disconnect. Click Eject . Connect your iPad to the same Wi-Fi network as the computer running iTunes. Open iTunes on your PC or Mac. Connect the iPad to the computer using a USB cable. Click the iPad button. Click Summary. Check the box next to “Sync with this iPad over Wi-Fi. Click Apply. Click Sync if you'd like to sync now. Click Done. Sync over Wi-Fi. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Apply-a-Popsocket | How to Apply a Popsocket | To apply a popsocket grip, first place it on the back of your phone without removing the adhesive so you can test what it feels like in different positions. Once you've found the position you want, remove the sticker and press the adhesive surface onto your chosen spot. If you want to reposition your popsocket, press it down onto your phone to make it easier to remove. Then, gently peel it up from a corner. Alternatively, use dental floss if you can't peel it off. After you've removed it, wash the adhesive surface under cold water to remove any dirt. Let it sit for 10 minutes before sticking it to your chosen spot. | Purchase a popsocket from the brand's official website. You can choose from a range of color and designs. You can also design your own custom popsocket by uploading a unique image while making your order. To order a popsocket, visit https://www.popsockets.com/. Decide where to attach your popsocket. Decide beforehand where you want it positioned based on how you intend to use it. Place the popsocket on the back of the phone without removing the adhesive covering to see how it will line up. If you want to attach 2 popsockets to the back of your phone, test out their positioning together and make sure they line up evenly. For instance, if you want to prop up a small phone vertically, position the popsocket in the bottom of your phone. You might attach two popsockets to prop up a larger phone, or to store your headphones. Decide if you want to attach the popsocket directly to your phone, or to a phone case. Peel off the sticker on the adhesive surface. When you are ready to attach the popsocket, carefully peel off the sticker on the back. Pull the sticker gently to avoid ripping it, starting at one corner and gently lifting it up. Do not remove the adhesive covering before you are ready to apply the popsocket to your phone. Stick the popsocket to your phone. Once the adhesive surface is exposed, press it onto the spot where you want the popsocket to be. Press down firmly for 10-15 seconds to make sure it sticks to the phone. Flatten the popsocket before removing it. Press down your popsocket to flatten it against the back of your phone. It will be easier to remove it in this compressed form. Do not try to remove the popsocket while it is extended, which may result in it popping out of its base. Gently peel up the popsocket from one corner. Choose one corner of the popsocket and gently start peeling it up. Gently continue pulling in a circular direction, pulling up the outer surface. Once the entire radius of the circle is unstuck, pull up the popsocket to remove it. Use dental floss to remove the popsocket if you can't pull it off. If the adhesive is too strong to remove the popsocket by hand, slide dental floss under it to unglue it. Wrap the ends of a long piece of dental floss around your index fingers and position it at one edge of the popsocket. Gently but firmly pull the floss between the popsocket and phone, breaking the seal. Rinse and dry your popsocket if the adhesive part is dirty. Make sure that the adhesive part of your popsocket is clean so that it will re-stick properly. Gently rinse it under cold water and let it sit for 10 minutes to dry. Be sure to attach it to another surface within 15 minutes or the adhesive will dry out. Stick the popsocket to a new surface area. Choose a new spot for your popsocket, on the same phone or on a new one. Press the popsocket down firmly to let he adhesive part stick to the phone. Continue putting pressure on it for 10-15 seconds to ensure that it adheres properly. Buy a popsocket mount from the company's website. Mounts can be found in the "accessories" section. Popsocket mounts can be applied to surfaces such as your car dashboard or bedroom mirror. Purchase a popsocket mount at https://www.popsockets.com/. You can also purchase a popsocket mount designed to attach to your car's air vent. Wipe down the adhesion surface with rubbing alcohol. Ensure that the popsocket mount has a clean surface to adhere to so that it sticks properly. Apply a few drops of rubbing alcohol to a cotton ball or use a sanitizing alcohol wipe to clean the area you will be attaching the mount. The surface should be dry after a few seconds. Peel back the covering over the adhesive on the back of the mount. Gently remove the protective sheet covering the adhesive on your popsocket mount. Be sure to avoid touching the adhesive. The 3M VHB pad is designed for a strong hold and will be very difficult to remove from your skin if contact occurs. Press the mount to the adhesion surface and let it bond for 8 hours. Press the adhesive part of the mount down onto the surface you are sticking it to. Press firmly on the mount for 10-15 seconds. Let the mount bond to the surface for 8 hours before you use it to ensure that it is attached firmly. A popsocket mount can only be applied once, so be careful about positioning it properly before attaching it. | Purchase a popsocket from the brand's official website. Decide where to attach your popsocket. Peel off the sticker on the adhesive surface. Stick the popsocket to your phone. Flatten the popsocket before removing it. Gently peel up the popsocket from one corner. Use dental floss to remove the popsocket if you can't pull it off. Rinse and dry your popsocket if the adhesive part is dirty. Stick the popsocket to a new surface area. Buy a popsocket mount from the company's website. Wipe down the adhesion surface with rubbing alcohol. Peel back the covering over the adhesive on the back of the mount. Press the mount to the adhesion surface and let it bond for 8 hours. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Reuse-Cooking-Oil | How to Reuse Cooking Oil | If you want to reuse cooking oil, make sure you're using canola or vegetable oil since it takes longer to break down. After you let the oil cool completely, pour it onto cheesecloth over a clean container to filter it. Once the oil drains into the container, seal it tightly and store it in the refrigerator and away from the light. When it comes time to reuse your oil, make sure you cook it with similar foods since the oil will have retained some flavor from the last thing you cooked. If the oil starts to look thick or darkens in color, throw it away because it has spoiled. | Choose a cooking oil with a high smoking point. If you want to be able to reuse your cooking oil, it's important that you start off with a cooking oil that is worth reusing. Choose a cooking oil with a high smoking point, preferably at or above 400° F (204° C). A higher smoking point means your cooking oil will last better under higher temperatures and is more likely to be able to be reused. Try using canola, avocado, sesame, sunflower, or grapeseed oils. Each of these has a different taste, so you'll want to see which one you like best. Avoid using olive oil, as it has a low smoking point, and doesn't readily lend itself to reuse. Let the oil cool. Don't try to store your used cooking oil until it has completely cooled off. As soon as you are finished using the oil, turn off the heat source and let the oil sit (overnight if necessary) before you try to transfer it into a container for storage. If you leave the oil out overnight, be sure to cover it with something to keep it from getting inadvertently contaminated. Filter out the unwanted leftovers with cheesecloth. Whenever you use cooking oil, there will always be something left behind that you don't want to leave lying around in the oil. This might include breading crumbs, loose batter, or extra fat. To get rid of these extras, you can filter them out by running the oil through a cheesecloth. Place the cheesecloth over a clean open container. Make sure you place the cheesecloth on top of a clean container that can hold the filtered oil. Pour the oil onto the cheesecloth and let the clean oil spill into the new container. This will help you avoid making a big mess. Remember to never pour cooking oil down the drain. This can cause clogs and other damage to your pipes over time. Keep it in a sealed container. If you want to reuse your cooking oil, you need to keep it from being compromised. The best thing to do in this case is to keep the oil in a sealed container. You don't want any food or dust particles (or worse, insects!) getting into the oil you're planning on reusing. The best containers for oil storage are glass jars, or the bottle the oil originally came in (if it is empty). Store the oil away from heat sources. Many people keep their old cooking oil near the stove. This is actually one of the worst things you can do, as exposure to heat will make your oil break down much faster. Keep your oil in a cool place away from any possible contact with heat sources – like the stove, oven, microwave, heating vent, or even in direct sunlight from a window. Consider keeping your used cooking oil in the back of a pantry or cabinet, or even in the garage (if it's not too hot in there). Store the used oil in the refrigerator. You may even want to consider storing your leftover oil in the fridge if you think you will keep it for more than a week. This will help slow down any potential bacteria growth and allow you to reuse the oil for longer. Remember to keep it in a tightly sealed container, even in the refrigerator. Keep it in a dark setting. Bright lights and direct sunlight can cause your cooking oil to deteriorate more rapidly. In order to avoid this, you should store your used cooking oil in dark locations, out of reach of direct sunlight. Inside of a pantry, cupboard, or cool garage would be an ideal location for your used cooking oil. Reuse the oil with similar food items. Remember that your cooking oil will be flavored by whatever food you are cooking in it. This means that you should only reuse cooking oil with other foods that have a similar (or at least compatible) flavor. For example, if you used the cooking oil to make fried chicken, you could easily reuse it to fry up some potatoes. But you might want to avoid reusing that cooking oil if you're planning on making doughnuts. Use it for various purposes. Don't feel like the only thing you can use cooking oil is for deep frying. If you've got a batch of cooking oil you want to reuse, feel free to take a little bit out of the stash here and there. You can reuse the oil to add to a stir-fry or a pasta salad. Just be mindful of reusing oil with a new food that has a compatible flavor. Toss the oil when it shows signs of spoilage. Reusing cooking oil can be a great way to save money and minimize household waste. However, cooking oil can only be reused so many times before the particles start to break down. So it's important to know when your oil has reached that point. If your cooking oil starts looking thick, gummy, cloudy, darker in color, has foam on top, or begins to smell rancid, it's time to dispose of it. No matter what precautions you take, you should always throw out cooking oil that is more than six weeks old. | Choose a cooking oil with a high smoking point. Let the oil cool. Filter out the unwanted leftovers with cheesecloth. Place the cheesecloth over a clean open container. Keep it in a sealed container. Store the oil away from heat sources. Store the used oil in the refrigerator. Keep it in a dark setting. Reuse the oil with similar food items. Use it for various purposes. Toss the oil when it shows signs of spoilage. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Blackberry-Pie | How to Make a Blackberry Pie | To make a blackberry pie, start by mixing blackberries, sugar, and flour and then spooning the mixture into a greased pan lined with a pie crust. Then, top the filling with an even layer of unsweetened blackberries. Next, roll out some more pie crust and cut it into strips or shapes before arranging it on top of the pie filling, crimping the edges so the upper and lower pie crusts bake together. Finally, bake the pie for 35 minutes at 425 degrees Fahrenheit, lowering the temperature 375 degrees after 15 minutes. | Preheat the oven to 425 °F (218 °C). Make sure the oven is set to the right temperature, and as it's heating up, get a pie pan or plate. It's important to bake the pie at higher heat first to ensure that the crust becomes crispy and flaky and the filling is cooked all the way through. This should take about 10-15 minutes, depending on your oven. While the oven is preheating, you can start on the next steps of the recipe. Line a greased pan with 1 of the pie crusts. Spray the pan with baking oil or apply a thin layer of fat, like butter or margarine, by hand. Roll out your dough to make a circle about ⁄ 8 inch (0.32 cm) thick, and flip the pie pan upside down on top of the dough to ensure that it extends around 1–3 inches (2.5–7.6 cm) from the outer rim. Remove the pan and lift the dough with a rolling pin. Gently place the crust in the dish, pressing it down carefully until it is touching the bottom and sides of the pan. You can use a store-bought crust or make your own homemade crust from scratch. Mix 3.5 cups (385 g) of blackberries with ½ cup (115 g) of sugar and the flour. In a large mixing bowl, combine most of the blackberries and sugar with all of the flour. Use a spoon or spatula to stir the mixture until it's an even consistency with no clumps of flour or sugar. If you do have clumps, use the spoon or spatula to break them up and continue stirring. Keep in mind that you can use fresh or frozen blueberries. If you're using frozen blueberries, you may have to stir the mixture a bit longer to break up clumps. Spoon the mixture into the pie shell and top with unsweetened berries. Carefully distribute the sweetened berries into the pie shell and make sure this bottom layer is even across the pan. Then, add the remaining ½ cup (55 g) of berries on top of the sweet filling. This will help to ensure that the pie isn't too sweet. If you like your pie on the sweeter side, you can mix all of the berries in with the sugar and flour for a delicious, sweet filling. Roll out the crust on a floured surface so that it doesn't stick. Dust a countertop or cutting board with a light layer of flour and lay the crust on top of the flour. If it hasn't been rolled out already, use a rolling pin to flatten it into a circle about ⁄ 8 inch (0.32 cm) thick. For store-bought crusts, you may still have to roll it out to make it a bit thinner. Make sure the circle is large enough to cover the pie. Most pie pans have a diameter of 8–9 inches (20–23 cm), so your dough should also be around that same size. Cut the crust into strips or shapes using a sharp knife if you want a fun design. Carefully cut the crust into a perfect circle, and then use a knife to make strips if you want a lattice-style crust. For a more unique design, try using a cookie cutter or your knife to cut out shapes, like stars, autumn leaves, or even hearts. If you're having trouble deciding what kind of design to use for your crust, you can look up inspiration pictures online. If you want a simple pie without a design on the crust, you can skip this step and leave the crust intact. Arrange the crust in your desired design on the top of the pie filling. If you're doing a traditional pie, simply transfer the crust onto the top of the pie and use a knife to cut 3-4 vents into the top for steam to escape. For a lattice-style design, weave the strips that you cut over and under each other, leaving squares of exposed blackberries in between the strips. For cut out shapes, you can arrange them in a pattern around the edge of the pie, or position them all over the top of the pie. Feel free to get creative with your design. Crimp the crust around the edge of the pie so that the crusts bake together. Use a fork to press down on the dough around the edge of the pan where the crusts meet. This will make it so that your crust sticks together as it bakes and will be less likely to fall apart when you cut it later. If you don't want the lines from the fork, you can press down on the crusts with your fingers to crimp the crusts together. Brush the crust with 2 US tbsp (30 mL) of milk and sprinkle sugar on top. Use a basting brush to evenly cover the top layer of crust with the milk. Then, sprinkle ¼ cup (60.6 g) of sugar across the top of the pie. This will help the top crust bake into an even, brown color and add some sweetness to the crust. Some chefs choose to use an egg wash to brush their crusts instead. However, milk works best for this pie because it helps the top of the crust to become flaky and sweet. Place the pie in the preheated oven to bake for 15 minutes. Position the pie on the center rack of the oven, and leave it uncovered to bake at 425 °F (218 °C). After 15 minutes, the top of the crust should be a very light brown color, which means that the pie is baking thoroughly. Baking at high heat first helps to brown the crust and cook the filling without over baking. Reduce the temperature to 375 °F (191 °C) and bake for 20-25 minutes. Without removing the pie from the oven, lower the temperature of the oven. As the temperature falls, let the pie bake for the rest of the time or until the filling begins to bubble around the edges of the crust. This will help the pie bake all the way through the filling but keeps the crust light and flaky. When the pie is done, the crust will be a light, golden-brown color. Remove the pie from the oven and let it cool on a wire rack before serving. Carefully take the pie out of the oven and set it on a wire rack to cool, uncovered. Ideally, you should let the pie cool for 1-2 hours so the filling can set, which will prevent it from becoming running when you cut into it. You can store leftover pie by covering the plate with cling wrap and placing it in the refrigerator, where it will stay fresh for about 5 days. | Preheat the oven to 425 °F (218 °C). Line a greased pan with 1 of the pie crusts. Mix 3.5 cups (385 g) of blackberries with ½ cup (115 g) of sugar and the flour. Spoon the mixture into the pie shell and top with unsweetened berries. Roll out the crust on a floured surface so that it doesn't stick. Cut the crust into strips or shapes using a sharp knife if you want a fun design. Arrange the crust in your desired design on the top of the pie filling. Crimp the crust around the edge of the pie so that the crusts bake together. Brush the crust with 2 US tbsp (30 mL) of milk and sprinkle sugar on top. Place the pie in the preheated oven to bake for 15 minutes. Reduce the temperature to 375 °F (191 °C) and bake for 20-25 minutes. Remove the pie from the oven and let it cool on a wire rack before serving. |
https://www.wikihow.com/View-Downloads-on-Android | How to View Downloads on Android | To view downloads on your Android using Chrome, start by opening Chrome and tapping the three verticle dots in the top-right corner. From here, tap “Downloads” to see a list of files you've downloaded from the web. To view only certain types of downloads, tap the three verticle dashes, then select the type of file you want to view. Additionally, search for a certain download by tapping the magnifying glass at the top of the screen and typing a keyword or file type, like “audio” or “images.” | Open the app drawer. This is the list of apps on your Android. You can usually open it by tapping the icon with 6 to 9 dots at the bottom of the home screen. Tap Downloads, My Files, or File Manager. The name of this app varies by device. If you don't see any of these options, your device may not have a file manager. See this wikiHow to learn how to install one. Select a folder. If you only see one folder, tap its name. If you have an SD card, you'll see two separate folders—one for your SD card, another for internal storage. Depending on your settings, your Downloads folder may be in either of these two locations. Tap Download. You may have to scroll down to find it. This folder contains everything you've downloaded to your Android. If you don't see a Download folder, you may have to poke around in different folders to find it. Open Chrome. It's the round red, blue, yellow, and green icon labeled “Chrome” on your home screen. If you don't see it there, check the app drawer. This method will help you quickly find files you've downloaded while using the Chrome web browser. Tap ⁝. It's at the top-right corner of Chrome. Tap Downloads. You will now see a list of files you've downloaded from the web. To view only certain types of downloads, tap ☰ , then select the type of file (e.g. Audio, Images) you want to view. To search for a certain downloads, tap the magnifying glass at the top of the screen. | Open the app drawer. Tap Downloads, My Files, or File Manager. Select a folder. Tap Download. Open Chrome. Tap ⁝. Tap Downloads. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Hit-a-Backhand | How to Hit a Backhand | To hit a backhand, start by working on your two-handed backhand for a more accurate and powerful shot. Begin with your feet pointing toward the net and your knees bent. Next, take 1 step forward with your right foot, pivot on your left foot, and put all your weight into your left leg. As you step forward, turn your body and shoulders sideways to bring the racket behind you. Then, push off with your back foot, rotate your upper body toward the net, and swing your racket forward to make contact with the ball. | Work on your two-handed backhand if it feels more comfortable. Most players choose to use either a one-handed or two-handed backhand very early in their training. Some find that using two hands on their backhand leads to a more accurate and powerful shot. Start from the ready position. Start from the ready position with your feet pointing towards the net and your knees bent. You should be holding the racket with both hands while facing the net. Make a split step. Make a split step from the ready position to help you to get into position for the two-handed backhand. The split step is a small hop about an inch (2.5 cm) off the tennis court to load up in your legs. Your weight should be evenly divided over both your legs and they should feel like springs so that you can push off explosively to whichever direction you need. Your split step should occur right before your opponent makes contact with the ball. This enables you to be ready to chase down the ball as soon as you know where it is going to hit. Make your pivot and shoulder turn. This is the first step of the two-handed backhand and is essential for perfecting your shot. From the split step take one step forward with your right foot, pivoting on your left foot and putting all your weight on your left. As you step forward your body and shoulders will begin turning sideways. All your weight should now be on your back foot. This will help generate power and pace when you take the shot. By turning your body sideways you can move in a sideways and upward direction with your legs while taking your shot. Your arms should not be turning back during this step. They should stay directly in front of your chest. It is very important that your arms are not used during this step. Adjust to the proper grip. The two-handed backhand grip uses a Continental grip for your dominant (right for right-handers) hand and a Semi-Western forehand grip with your non-dominant (left for left-handers) hand. The non-dominant hand will be just above your dominant hand. Ideally this should happen at the same time as you pivot and turn your shoulders. To achieve the Continental grip use your left hand to hold your racket in front of you. Point the grip to the right and orient the string area perpendicular to the ground, facing you. Hold your right hand out as if you are shaking hands with the racket. Place the base knuckle of your index finger on the small, sloped side of the grip to the right of the flat side top, and close your hand around it squarely. The sloped side should go diagonally across your palm to point toward the heel of your palm below your pinkie. To achieve the Semi-Western forehand grip you will place the bottom knuckle of your non-dominant hand on the bottom left slanted facet of the grip and close your hand around the grip. The same slanted face should point diagonally across your palm to point toward the heel of your palm beneath your pinkie. Complete your back-swing. The pivot and shoulder turn begins to take the racket back but you must continue to rotate your shoulders and move your arms until the tennis racket is all the way back and your shoulders are all the way sideways. You should be looking over your shoulders at the ball at this point. Drop your racket as you push off with your back foot and rotate your upper body towards the net. These three things should all occur at once. Let your racket drop down as you push off with your back foot, lifting your heel off the ground. At the same time your upper body should rotate towards the net; lifting your heel will help you to rotate your upper body. This step is the transition from the preparation to the swing. You have the option of taking a small step forward with your front foot at the same time but this is optional. For beginners it is a good idea to take this small step forward at the same time. Make sure your eyes stay on the ball so that you can anticipate the ball's location and height. Swing the racket forward to contact. Swing your arm and the racket to the contact point with the tennis ball. Your racket will follow a C shaped path as it travels towards the point of contact. You should make contact in front of your body. Your upper body will rotate back towards the net as you make your swing. Make contact with the ball. Your eyes should be totally focused on the ball as you make contact. Make sure contact is made in front of your body and at waist height to enable you to maximize power and topspin. Your strings should be flat on the back of the ball and so directly facing the net. Follow through your shot. After the contact point you should extend the racket in the direction you are hitting and then rotate your upper body. Continue rotating your shoulders all the way through the shot, until you bend your elbows and bring the racket up over your shoulder. You want your follow through to be one easy motion so that the deceleration of the racket is smooth. Your shoulders should be facing the net by the end of your follow through. Your racket should end up over your right shoulder when you are finished following through. Work on your one-handed backhand if it feels more comfortable. The one-handed backhand is a beautiful shot but has become less popular in recent years. However, it is still used by many players such as Roger Federer as a powerful weapon in matches. Start from the ready position. Start from the ready position with your feet pointing towards the net and your knees bent. You should be holding the racket with both hands while facing the net. Perfect your pivot and shoulder turn. This is the first step of the one-handed backhand and is essential for perfecting your shot. Start from the ready position and take one step forward with your right foot, pivoting on your left foot. As you step forward turn your body and shoulders sideways so that they are now perpendicular to the net. All your weight should now be on your back foot. This will help generate power and pace when you take the shot. By turning your body sideways you can move in a sideways and upward direction with your legs while taking your shot. Adjust to the proper grip. Choose your grip based on the execution you want to achieve. The one-handed backhand will usually use an Eastern backhand grip to create topspin on the ball. Relax your dominant hand and use your non-hitting hand to rotate the racket to the appropriate grip. Grip the racket with your dominant hand once more. Ideally this should happen at the same time as you pivot and turn your shoulders. To achieve the Eastern backhand grip use your left hand to hold your racket in front of you. Point the grip to the right and orient the string area perpendicular to the ground, facing you. Hold your right hand straight out directly above the grip. Bring it directly down so your base index knuckle rests completely on the top facet of the grip, and close your hand around it squarely. An alternative grip includes the Extreme Eastern or Semi-Western Backhand grip. This grip is for use by stronger, more advanced players and is good for hitting high balls but not good for hitting low balls. Another alternative grip is the Continental grip, which holds the racket at a 45 degree angle and is good for hitting slices. The Semi-Western backhand grip is a rare backhand grip that is good for hitting heavy topspin but bad for hitting flat shots and slices. Complete your back-swing. The pivot and shoulder turn begins to take the racket back but you must continue to rotate your shoulders and move your arms until the tennis racket is all the way back and your shoulders are all the way sideways. Drop your racket and straighten your hitting arm as you step with your front foot. Let your racket drop down as you straighten your hitting arm. At the same time step into the shot with your front foot. The drop of your racket creates the topspin on the tennis ball and is very important to your one-handed backhand. This step is the transition from the preparation to the swing. Keep your non-hitting hand on the racket as you complete this step. Make sure your eyes stay on the ball so that you can anticipate the ball's location and height. Swing the racket forward to contact. Let go of the racket with your non-hitting hand after your racket is down and your hitting arm is completely straight. Swing your arm and the racket to the contact point with the tennis ball. You should make contact in front of your body. Make sure your arm and the racket swing from the shoulder as a unit. This way your arm position relative to the racket does not change as you swing. The racket should come as low as your knee right before you make contact with the tennis ball. This will produce the topspin that you want on your backhand. Your upper body will rotate slightly back towards the net as you make your swing. Make contact with the ball. Your eyes should be totally focused on the ball as you make contact with the ball. Make sure contact is made in front of your body to enable you to maximize power and topspin. Follow through your shot. Keep the relationship between your arm and the tennis racket the same as you follow through. Continue lifting your arm and rotating your shoulders all the way through the shot, keeping your arm position the same. The relationship between your arm and racket should not change until your hand is at the same level as your head. Allow your non-hitting arm to straighten behind as you follow through. Your non-hitting arm should extend all the way back and behind you. This arm controls how much your shoulders and upper body rotate as you follow through. Letting your non-hitting arm extend behind you limits the rotation of your upper body, helping you recover faster and stay balanced during your shot. Try the slice backhand when the ball is too low or high for the one or two-handed backhand. It is very difficult to get a proper topspin on very high or low backhanded shots so it is useful to learn the backhand slice for these occasions. Start from the ready position. Start from the ready position with your feet pointing towards the net and your knees bent. You should be holding the racket with both hands while facing the net. Perfect your pivot and shoulder turn. This is the first step of the one-handed backhand and is essential for perfecting your shot. Start from the ready position and take one step forward with your right foot, pivoting on your left foot. As you step forward turn your body and shoulders sideways so that they are now perpendicular to the net. All your weight should now be on your back foot. This will help generate power and pace when you take the shot. By turning your body sideways you can move in a sideways and upward direction with your legs while taking your shot. Adjust to the proper grip. The one-handed backhand will usually use a Continental backhand grip to slice the ball. Relax your dominant hand and use your non-hitting hand to rotate the racket to the appropriate grip. Grip the racket with your dominant hand once more. Ideally this should happen at the same time as you pivot and turn your shoulders. To achieve the Continental grip use your left hand to hold your racket in front of you. Point the grip to the right and orient the string area perpendicular to the ground, facing you. Hold your right hand out as if you are shaking hands with the racket. Place the base knuckle of your index finger on the small, sloped side of the grip to the right of the flat side top, and close your hand around it squarely. The sloped side should go diagonally across your palm to point toward the heel of your palm below your pinkie. Complete your back-swing. The pivot and shoulder turn begins to take the racket back but you must continue to rotate your shoulders and move your arms until the tennis racket is all the way back behind your head and your shoulders are all the way sideways. This back-swing is different from other backhands because you bring the racket over your back shoulder behind your head and you want the racket and your forearm to for an L shape. This 90 degree angle or L shape between your arm and racket is very important for hitting the ball at the correct angle for the slice. Step with your front foot and transfer your weight to your front foot. This step is the transition from the preparation to the swing. You want to step with your front foot and transfer your weight from your back foot to your front foot. Keep your non-hitting hand on the racket and your arm in the same position in an L behind your head as you complete this step. Make sure your eyes stay on the ball so that you can anticipate the ball's location and height. Swing the racket forward to contact. Swing your arm and the racket to the contact point with the tennis ball. Your arm will straighten as you swing the racket down on the tennis ball. You need to swing down on the ball to create backspin. You should make contact at waist-height slightly in front of your body. In your back-swing your arm and racket formed an L shape. As you swing forward your elbow will straighten completely until your arm forms a V with the racket. Make contact with the ball. Your eyes should be totally focused on the ball as you make contact. As you swing towards contact your elbow will straighten out from the L shape of your arm and racket into a V shape between your arm and racket. As you make contact your strings should either be facing the net or at a slightly open angle. Make sure contact is made at waist height slightly in front of your body to enable you to maximize power and backspin. The combination of the downward swing and slightly open angle of the racket will create backspin on the ball. Follow through your shot. Allow your arm and racket to extend in the direction you are hitting after the point of contact. After extending forward allow your arm to come up, allowing it to slow down and stop. Your arm and racket should stay in the same position as you follow through. This may feel strange because you had been bringing the racket down to meet the ball for the shot before bringing it up after the point of contact but it will actually occur naturally to slow down the racket. The strings of your racket should end up facing the sky when you finish your follow through. Look at your contact point during contact and as you complete your follow through your eyes should stay at that same point. Allow your non-hitting arm to straighten behind as you follow through. Your non-hitting arm should extend all the way back and behind you. This arm controls how much your shoulders and upper body rotate as you follow through. You want your body to stay sideways during the follow through. Letting your non-hitting arm extend behind you limits the rotation of your upper body, helping you recover faster and stay balanced during your shot. | Work on your two-handed backhand if it feels more comfortable. Start from the ready position. Make a split step. Make your pivot and shoulder turn. Adjust to the proper grip. Complete your back-swing. Drop your racket as you push off with your back foot and rotate your upper body towards the net. Swing the racket forward to contact. Make contact with the ball. Follow through your shot. Work on your one-handed backhand if it feels more comfortable. Start from the ready position. Perfect your pivot and shoulder turn. Adjust to the proper grip. Complete your back-swing. Drop your racket and straighten your hitting arm as you step with your front foot. Swing the racket forward to contact. Make contact with the ball. Follow through your shot. Allow your non-hitting arm to straighten behind as you follow through. Try the slice backhand when the ball is too low or high for the one or two-handed backhand. Start from the ready position. Perfect your pivot and shoulder turn. Adjust to the proper grip. Complete your back-swing. Step with your front foot and transfer your weight to your front foot. Swing the racket forward to contact. Make contact with the ball. Follow through your shot. Allow your non-hitting arm to straighten behind as you follow through. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Predict-a-Snow-Day | How to Predict a Snow Day | To predict a snow day, check the hourly weather forecast the night before. If it's going to be snowing a lot during the time the bus usually picks you up for school, there's a good chance there will be a snow day. Also, watch the weather to see if there will be a lot of inches of snow or any ice since the more snow and ice, the more likely that school will be canceled. You can also use a snow day calculator, which will predict whether there will be a snow day based on the weather and where you live. | Check out the hourly forecast. Though you may think that you'll have a snow day for sure because it's snowing the evening before school, you've got to take the hourly forecast into account. If it says that it's going to stop snowing by 2 or 3 am, or even a bit later, then the snow plows may be able to remove the snow in time for the school buses to run. For the highest chances of a snow day, you want to see the heaviest snowfall between 5-7am. However, it also doesn't hurt if the forecast says it'll start to snow heavily during school hours, because your school administrators will not want to deal with the mess of trying to get everyone safely home in the middle of a snowstorm. Sometimes, you may also get an early dismissal, which is better than nothing. You should also look for changes in the forecast. If it drastically changes and it looks like you'll be getting more snow than expected, then you're in a good place! Consider how many inches of snow you will get. If it will be snowing all day but there will only be 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) of precipitation, then you may still have to go to school. Check if a winter weather advisory is in effect during school hours. Winter weather advisories are issued by the government when dangerous weather is expected. If the government considers the upcoming weather to be dangerous, chances are your school will too. Consider the possibility of ice. If rain is expected alongside freezing temperatures, you are likely to get some ice. This is good news because if the ice freezes onto the roads, transportation may not be as safe and therefore school is more likely to get cancelled. See how much hype surrounds the storm. Though this isn't as important as figuring out how much snow is expected to fall, if a storm has hype about it -- which means that you hear not only students, but also teachers or even administrators, talking about it -- then it's more likely that you will have a snow day. This is because, if it's very big news, administrators are more likely to see that the snow is a threat. Remember, the administrators don't want to let down the people who expect snow days, or to put them in dangerous situations. If you or your parents know an administrator in the school system, give them a call. If your mom happens to be best friends with the school administrator/superintendent, or someone else who is high up on the school ladder, then you'll be more likely to hear about a snow day first. However, keep in mind that everyone will be hounding this person, and sometimes these decisions aren't made until early the next morning. Some people also believe that if the bus drivers think that there will be a snow day tomorrow, then it may be more likely that school will be cancelled. If your parents know some teachers at your school, or if one of your friends happens to have teachers in the school as parents, then he or she may have some insight into whether or not you'll have a snow day earlier than the general public. Also, some superintendents even communicate snow days over Twitter. Though you'll be called soon after the decision is made, you can have a leg up by checking out your administrator's Twitter page, if he or she has one. Check the current closures of other public facilities in your area. If there are events being cancelled or schools already closing the night before in your area, then your chances are higher. If a school administrator sees that the surrounding schools or nearby public places are being closed down, then he or she will feel more pressure to do the same. This isn't a surefire way to know what will happen, but it certainly won't hurt! See if nearby schools are also closed. If a school that is located just a few miles away is closed, your school will probably be closed too. If you have friends from other schools, you can just ask them directly. If not, you can check out the local news and the local radio. Again, this doesn't make it 100% likely that you'll have a snow day yourself, but it does raise your chances. Check your social networking sites. If you really feel clueless, check out your Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram accounts to see what people are saying about the oncoming snow. Even if you don't get an answer there, you may see that there's a lot of hype, which can increase the chances of the building storm! And if you can find a local teacher or administrator on Facebook or Twitter, they may have something to say about it. Use a snow day calculator. There are several online snow day calculators that have a good success rate in predicting whether or not there will be a snow day. All they need to know is your zip code, and they will consider the weather-related factors, as well as the likelihood that someone in your district will call for a snow day. If you are on a mobile device, you can also search the app store for "snow day" to see all the snow day prediction tools available. Make sure any snow day calculators you download from the app store are relevant to your country. Most of these calculators only predict closures in the USA and Canada, so they might not be an option if you live elsewhere. Consider how skilled your township is in snow removal. If you have a few inches of snow in Georgia, you may be more likely to have a snow day than you would if you lived in Maine, where the people in charge may be better prepared to deal with removing the snow, salting the roads, and maintaining order. If you have never seen a snowplow on your street, then those 2 inches (5.1 cm) of snow may really scare people off! Consider how lenient your school board is about canceling school. Some districts and schools are much more trigger happy when it comes to making the decision to cancel school. If your school board has a good track record of canceling school when there has been a threat of snow, then you may be in good luck. On the other hand, if you've had to come to school while it's snowing and then walk home through the slush again and again, then you may be less likely to have a snow day. If your school is an urban district that largely walks, then you might not have a snow day, unless the snow becomes ice or the temperature is below zero. But if your district is a rural district with many busses that needs plowed roads, then you might have a higher chance of a snow day. Go to bed prepared for school the next day just in case. This means having all your homework done and packed away as it normally would be, but it also means you must mentally expect there will be school the next day. Several snow day predictions have been wrong. You don't want to wake up to disappointment -- or panic because you haven't studied for your math test! If school is cancelled, then you are in for a surprise! It makes the fun even better. Even if it's not cancelled, you can do your research and be the first to know about the next big snowstorm to hit your town! And hey, if you don't end up getting a snow day, it's not the end of the world. Public schools have a certain allotment of snow days for each year, and if you get too many snow days, you may have to come to school during holidays, or even to go to school late into the summer! | Check out the hourly forecast. See how much hype surrounds the storm. If you or your parents know an administrator in the school system, give them a call. Check the current closures of other public facilities in your area. See if nearby schools are also closed. Check your social networking sites. Use a snow day calculator. Consider how skilled your township is in snow removal. Consider how lenient your school board is about canceling school. Go to bed prepared for school the next day just in case. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Plan-a-Trip-to-Italy | How to Plan a Trip to Italy | To plan a trip to Italy, start by budgeting for your trip by using some cost-saving tips, such as traveling between October and April if you can since it's the off season and you'll save money on flights and accommodations. Additionally, consider flying into a smaller airport and taking a bus or train to a major city. Staying at a hostel or family farm instead of a hotel is another way to save money. After some of the logistics are taken care of, enjoy reading through guidebooks to find the best attractions in each city. | Read guidebooks and articles to find the best attractions. They can tell you all you need to know about Italy, like the best hotels, restaurants and other tourist destinations. When reading articles online, look for reputable sources. Lonely Planet and Trip Advisor are good online travel communities to visit. You can also check out blogs of people who have traveled. Once you get an idea of the things you would like do and the cities you want to visit, you can start to plan your trip. Talk to anyone that has visited Italy to get some additional tips. Choose the areas you will visit. Popular destinations in Italy include Rome, Florence, Tuscany, Milan, Venice, and Naples. You can spend all of your time in one area or visit multiple areas. If you visit more than one area, allow enough time to visit each area. The shorter your trip, the fewer number of areas you should try to visit. If it is your first time visiting Italy, start with Rome, Florence, and Venice. If you want to go to the beach, consider going to Southern Italy (e.g., Amalfi Coast, Pompeii, Naples, Sicily) Determine the time of year you will go. Most tourists visit Italy in July, August, and early September. It will be more crowded this time of year, and it is also very hot and humid with the highs around 90℉/32℃. Temperatures are more pleasant from April to mid June and mid September to October with highs around 70-80℉/21-27℃ and lows 50-60℉/10-15℃. The winters are cold and are not the best time to walk around. Northern Italy is colder than the south as are higher elevations. Flights and hotels are often more expensive during peak travel season as well. Decide how long you will stay. This will help you plan your attractions, based on the time you have. The length of your stay will depend on your budget and how many cities you plan to visit. Consider how many days you will actually have on the ground when you are in Italy. The day that you arrive and they day that you depart should not be included. Also consider the time it will take you to travel in between cities. The train from Rome to Florence takes one hour and thirty minutes. The train from Florence to Venice takes a little over two hours. If you are going from Southern Italy to Northern Italy, you will need even more time. The train ride from the Amalfi Coast (i.e. Southern Italy) to Florence (i.e. Northern Italy) will take you five hours and forty five minutes. Pick the attractions you would like to see. Once you decide what cities you will visit, look up the major attractions in each city. For example, if you are going to Rome, you may want to visit the Colosseum. If you go to Venice, you will want to visit the canals. In Florence, you may want to visit the Santa Maria del Fiore. It's best to purchase tickets for major attractions and museums before you leave for your trip, or you may not be able to get in Some places only allow a limited number of visits per day or require you to wait for hours and hours to get in. Tickets can be purchased online at Italian websites. You will have to change the language to English. Attractions often have their own website where you can buy tickets and check the hours of operation. Budget for your trip. Look up the price of everything. Consider the costs of hotels, food, transportation (e.g. airfare and getting around the country), attractions, and shopping. There are options for every price point, but you will need to thoroughly research. Also, remember the exchange rate. Italy uses the Euro (€). Check the current exchange rate with your currency as it changes all of the time. The amount of money you need will really depend on the types of activities you plan on doing. If you plan to eat at more expensive restaurants or visit a lot of attractions, you will need more money. It may help to have a set amount of money you will spend each day. For example, $100 a day or $60 a day. Don't pack your schedule too tight. While it is nice to plan out what you would like to do every day, allow some flexibility in your schedule. Things will not go exactly as you plan. You may get lost or your train may not be on time. The line at the museum may be longer than you anticipated. You also may want to explore the streets or stumble upon something interesting. If you do have activities planned, allow some flex time between each activity. If you plan to visit a museum from 10:00 am-12:00 pm, do not have another activity that starts at 12:15 pm or 12:30 pm. Consider giving yourself forty five minute or an hour of cushion time. You could also block off two or three hours of free time each day. Consider purchasing a travel package. A travel agent or travel company can help you book your trip. You can purchase your flight and hotel together as well as get tickets to different attractions. Your trip can come with a planned itinerary or you can do an independent vacation package. A quick Google search can help you find Italian vacation packages. This is a good option if you are not comfortable planning all the logistics yourself or do not have time to plan. Only work with reputable companies. Ask your friends, family, and coworkers about any travel agents or companies that they have worked with. Look the agent or company up on the Better Business Bureau website. You can also contact the American Society of Travel Agents at (703) 739-2782 to see if the agent belongs to the organization. Contact your embassy. If you are from the US, sign up for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program online, in person at the U.S. Embassy in Rome, or the Consulates General in Naples, Milan, and Florence. This will give you up-to-date information on travel and security within Italy and makes it easier for the Embassy to contact you in case there is an emergency. You can also call 1-888-407-4747 or 1-202-501-4444 for up-to-date information on security. Purchase a plane ticket. Your plane ticket will be the biggest expense for your trip. Flights to Italy are more expensive than flights to other European cities. Search for the best deal and travel during the off season (October - April). Flying into the major airports in Rome and Milan will be more expensive than flying into a smaller airport and taking a train or bus to the major city. Use the rail system. The rail system is the best way to get from one city to the next. You can check train times and prices before you get there by visiting the Trenitalia (Italian Railways) website or by using two other private agency websites that connect to the Trenitalia website. Prices start at either €9, €19, or €29. There are no baggage fees or weight limits, and you can bring your own food and drinks. Buy your tickets at the station or online. You can buy the tickets 120 days in advance and will save money by purchasing your tickets in advance. Children under four can ride the train for free. Drive around Italy. A car is not the easiest way to get around Italy, and most cars have manual transmission. If you plan to drive while you are in Italy, you will need an International Driving Permit.These permits can be purchased from your nearest American Automobile Association office for $15. You can use your American Driver's license if it is accompanied by an official Italian translation. Visit the U.S. Embassy website to find a list of official translators. A car is best if you are traveling around southern Italy, but public transportation is usually the best way to get around. You will not have to worry about parking, driving in an unfamiliar city, and getting tickets. Use public transportation. Public transportation is a great way to get around the country. Train, metro, and bus tickets can be purchased at tobacco shops, bars, or vending machines at the metro station or bus stop. Validate your ticket by entering it into one of the validation machines located near the entrance of the station or bus stop. The machine will stamp your ticket with the date and time. If you know you are going to be in a city for a few days, go ahead and purchase a multi-day pass. Prices will vary depending on the city and the number of days (e.g. 7 day pass, 48 hour pass, 24 hour pass) Always have your ticket ready in case a ticket inspector comes by to check your ticket. Public transportation is free for children that are ten years old or younger. Choose your accommodations. You can stay in a hotel, hostel, agriturismo accommodation (farm-stay), convent/monastery or rent an apartment while you are in Italy. When looking for a place to stay, consider the location and distance from public transportation. Check and see if they offer WiFi and breakfast before you book. Also, ask if they offer transportation to and from the airport. An agriturismo is where a family has guest accommodations on their farm. Meals are sometimes included, and they are cheaper than a hotel. The best way to find one is by using Google maps. A pensione (bed and breakfast) is also an option in Italy. Apartments can be found using AirBnB, HouseTrip or HomeAway. A convent or monastery is less expensive than a hotel as well, but they often have rules and curfews. If you see a hotel you like, call the hotel directly to see if you can get a cheaper rate. Visit travel websites like TripAdvisor to read other traveler's top choices and experiences that are in your price range. Hostels will be less expensive than hotels. This is a good idea if you are traveling alone and want to meet other people. Exchange your money. When you convert money, you pay an additional fee. These rates will vary depending on where you exchange your money. Exchange money at an Italian bank or use your ATM card to get the best exchange rate. ATMs in Italy are called Bancomats. You will need to have some cash on hand to pay for a taxi or in some restaurants and shops. Call your bank and/or credit card company to see what the foreign transaction fee (i.e. percentage of your overall purchase) is and if your card will be compatible with Italian banks. Be careful exchanging money at a storefront. They do not post their exchange rates and may charge you more if you are a tourist. | Read guidebooks and articles to find the best attractions. Choose the areas you will visit. Determine the time of year you will go. Decide how long you will stay. Pick the attractions you would like to see. Budget for your trip. Don't pack your schedule too tight. Consider purchasing a travel package. Contact your embassy. Purchase a plane ticket. Use the rail system. Drive around Italy. Use public transportation. Choose your accommodations. Exchange your money. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Buy-Quail-Chicks | How to Buy Quail Chicks | Before you buy quail chicks, keep in mind that buying fertile quail eggs is usually much cheaper, and you can order them online. If you'd prefer to buy live chicks, you can find them through local farm stores or quail breeders. You can also search for local quail chicks on social media or through websites like Craigslist. Whichever method you choose, always examine the chicks in person before buying them to make sure they're healthy and properly cared for. | Check local land laws. There is a possibility that regulations are put in place on how quail are kept and whether you can keep them in your backyard. In some areas quail are considered livestock which will make rules stricter. Keep note that although roosters aren't as noisy as male chickens, they still constantly crow throughout the day which may be considered a nuisance to neighbors. Decide on a breed of quail. Like chickens and ducks, quail are a distinct species of bird that have multiple breeds. Although it may seem like all breeds are an option, some areas will only have a certain breed available. Breeds include; Coturnix, Button, Bob and California. Some other breeds mainly exist in the wild whilst Bob and California quail aren't as commonly sold. Button quail are popular aviary breeds because they are the smallest quail breeds and can be mixed with other birds. Unfortunately, this breed cannot be kept for eggs or meat but rather to clean up leftover seeds and husks on the aviary floor. Coturnix (also known as Japanese quail) are a very cheap and commonly sold breed that you should consider. Since these breeds can be kept for both meat and eggs they are very popular in the US and fetch a cheap price of an average $5 per bird. Decide if you would like fertile eggs or day-old chicks. Fertile eggs can be purchased for a much cheaper price rather than live chicks. You can also purchase eggs in bulk so that you get more chicks and a better hatch rate. Although with chicken's day-old chicks can be sexed, quail chicks cannot. Therefore, it makes no difference whether you choose eggs or chicks except for the price range. Although eggs are cheaper, if you don't have an incubator you will eventually need to purchase one. Incubators can be costly, but if you get them second-hand you can save almost half the price of a commercially sold incubator. Select your numbers. If you do decide to keep quails for your own benefit or profit (eggs and/or meat), then high numbers may be needed. Hens on average will lay 3-4 eggs a week whilst some may not lay at all until they feel comfortable in their environment. If you are running a business with eggs then it is advised to have at least 10 hens so that you have a steady egg production. It is important to get more than one chick as quails are social birds that interact in a flock. The more you buy the cheaper the chicks will be, as breeders often offer a discounted price. If you are butchering birds then it is systematic to get a ratio of roos with your hens to keep the next generation of birds going. This should be no issue with chicks since you will be getting a mixed batch of males and females, however you do want to avoid inbreeding to have healthy birds. Plan on purchasing and selling males in the future. Set up the brooder/incubator. The brooder is going to be a home for your chicks to stay for the next 4-6 weeks until your chicks grow feathers and mature. It should have everything in it including the base bedding, a feeding station and drinking station. The brooder will require a heat lamp kept at 95 °F (35 °C) for the first week and lowered down by 5 degrees each week until it reaches room temperature. The incubator should have an adequate humidity and temperature level of 100 °F (37.8 °C) for the first day. Know where to get your chicks from. You may have a couple of options or opportunities on where to source your chicks in your local area. This may include; online, farm stores or from a reputable breeder. Fertile eggs may be able to be shipped via mail, however, chicks aren't often available for shipping. This is because there isn't as high of a demand as there is for other poultry species such as chickens. Look on an advertisement website. Gumtree and Craigslist both allow the selling of chicks, while eBay may sell fertile eggs. When looking for chicks (or eggs), often the best place to start is by looking on these websites as there may be more options available to you. Using these websites, you must first put down the location, what you are buying and how far you are willing to go. To contact the seller, they will have an option to E-mail them (direct message) or some will prefer text via mobile. Some sellers may be dodgy. It's good to be aware of what a healthy chick looks like. Search on your internet browser. Using key words, searching up what you want on a browser is proven to be effective. Bird breeders and a few ads may pop up in your results for your local area. An example of what to type; quail chicks for sale in Perth. Use social media. Facebook is a great way to connect with other breeders and find chicks for sale. Most towns and regions have Facebook groups you can connect with. Search up your town/region and a buy and sell group of it. If you can't find one then try typing up your area and a poultry/bird group you can connect with. Go to a breeder. Expert breeders often know what they're doing in terms of caring for the bird and breeding the right blood lines. This will give them a healthy generation of chicks to sell. While most breeders are reliable, do not rely on backyard breeders that simply put two birds together and hope for the best. Businesses are the best way to go for a healthy flock. Check a local farm store. There's a good chance you will be able to buy week-old quail chicks at a farm store, however, some farm store only sells chickens. If not then you can always ask whether they're getting chicks in or if they know any breeders around town. Examine the chicks. If you are buying from a store or breeder a wise decision would be to hand-pick your chicks and examine them first. It isn't uncommon to accidentally purchase an unhealthy chick. The chick you choose should be alert, active and clear-eyed. You should also examine the housing thoroughly. The hygiene of the housing represents what kind of breeder the seller is and how he/she takes care of their animals. Bring a box. A cat carrier or a simple cardboard box should be brought when you arrive to collect your chicks. If you are buying a large hatch then it is important to bring a bigger cage or a large enough one. It doesn't matter about space as they should only be in their box for the maximum of an hour or two. The box should have absorbent bedding inside to stop the chicks from getting their feet dirty or a possible infection. Move your chicks to their brooder. The brooder should be set up prior to bringing your chicks home to save you time and the chicks time from being stuck in a carrier cage or box. When transported to the brooder it is important to keep a heat lamp on at 95 °F (35 °C) the first week and lowered by five degrees each week. Purchase chick crumbles. Quail chicks require a high amount of protein (at least 25%) at such a young age. You have the option of buying a game-bird mix that contains the right amount of protein in it or a chicken starter crumble. | Check local land laws. Decide on a breed of quail. Decide if you would like fertile eggs or day-old chicks. Select your numbers. Set up the brooder/incubator. Know where to get your chicks from. Look on an advertisement website. Search on your internet browser. Use social media. Go to a breeder. Check a local farm store. Examine the chicks. Bring a box. Move your chicks to their brooder. Purchase chick crumbles. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Nasal-Snuff | How to Use Nasal Snuff | Nasal snuff is a form of finely ground tobacco that gives you a nicotine rush without smoking. Use small amounts, smaller than a pea, so you don't irritate your nose or get lightheaded. An easy way to use snuff is to pinch it between your thumb and finger, hold it up to your nostril, and gently inhale. Don't try to snort the snuff into your nasal cavity, since this will harm your nostrils more. Alternatively, inhale the snuff off the back of your hand. You can also use a snuff bullet, which is a small metallic device that you place in your nostril. Don't worry if you sneeze a lot in the beginning, since this is normal. | Use small portions. Take snuff in small portions. There is no need to inhale a large amount of snuff in one sitting. In fact, doing so could irritate your nose and cause light-headedness. Stick to balls of snuff that are smaller than the size of a pea. Pinch the snuff and inhale. Snuff is usually sold in tobacco stores in small boxes. Most people inhale snuff by placing it between their thumb and forefinger. You would then place one nostril near the snuff and gently inhale. You are not trying to snort the snuff and get it deep into your nasal cavity. The goal is to inhale enough to get the snuff near the front of your nose. Try to inhale gently, absorbing the scent of snuff. If holding snuff between your thumb and forefinger is uncomfortable, you can use any other two fingers. For example, you could pinch snuff between your ring finger and thumb instead. Use a snuff bullet. A snuff bullet is a small, metallic bullet-shaped device designed for snuff users. You would place a small amount of snuff into the bullet and then inhale throughout the day. You can use a snuff bullet throughout the day without bothering others, which is its main advantage. It also makes for a nice storage container for snuff. You usually fill the snuff bullet about 3/4 of the way full. This should provide you with enough snuff to snort safely. Tap the bottom of the snuff bullet three or four times. The bottom is the less slender end of the bullet, that does not have an opening. This allows the snuff to move to the surface. Place the open end of the bullet in your nose. Angle the bullet forward slightly. When you inhale, you want the snuff to go into your nose but not up your nasal cavity. Sniff lightly until you feel some of the snuff settling into the tip of your nose. You will probably feel a slight burn, especially if this is your first time using snuff. Place the snuff on the back of your hand. Many snuff users advocate for putting snuff on the back of their hands to use. You can tap a small amount of snuff onto the back of your hand, lean down, and inhale. If you're outdoors, snuff could blow away in the wind using this method. It also may be cumbersome to use snuff like this is in a social situation. Inhale slowly. When inhaling snuff, go slow. You do not want to snort snuff into your nasal cavity. Only inhale with enough force to gently lift some of the snuff into your nose. This should be enough to provide you with a light buzz, similar to the buzz you'd get from a cigarette. Expect some sneezing. It takes awhile to get used to the sensation of snuff. Therefore, expect some sneezing early on. It's not uncommon to sneeze more than once after using snuff for the first time. Keep tissues on hand when you first start using snuff. After awhile, sneezing should become less of an issue. If you're sneezing or coughing excessively after using snuff, you may have inhaled it too far into your nose. Remember, snuff should stay in the front of your nostrils. It should not be snorted too far back. If you cough or sneeze excessively after using snuff, try to inhale with less force next time. Invest in a snuff box. A snuff box is a small storage container sold at many tobacco stores. It's purpose is to store snuff when you're not using. Snuff boxes are often easy to keep in your pocket or purse, so you can bring snuff with you when you go out. Snuff boxes vary greatly in price. Some are considered collector's items, and may be quite pricey. Others are less expensive and used as a basic storage tool. If you're just using a snuff box as a place to store your nasal snuff, you can opt for a cheaper, more practical box. In the event you don't want to buy a snuff box, any small, sealable container can serve as a snuff box. You could use a small Tupperware container, for example. Store in a cool, dry place. Snuff can last a long time when stored correctly. Choose a cool, dry place in your home. For example, you can store snuff in your basement if it tends to be colder there. You could also store snuff in a high drawer in your kitchen, where heat from the stove is unlikely to affect your snuff. Keep out of reach of small children and pets. Snuff is not safe for children or pets, who may inadvertently eat the product. Make sure to store your snuff in a place where children and pets will not find it. Keep it in a high drawer or a place in your bedroom that's off-limits to children and animals. Be careful when using snuff to quit tobacco. Many people use snuff as a way to transition away from tobacco altogether. You do not inhale snuff, and some studies indicate this makes it less addicting or dangerous than tobacco products. However, the results of such studies are debatable. If you want to use snuff to transition off of tobacco products, you should talk to a doctor first. Many doctors advise against using snuff to quit, as this may just create another bad habit. Instead of snuff, some medical doctors may prescribe nicotine replacement sprays, patches, pills, or gums. Talk to your doctor about your options before settling on snuff as your route to quit. Learn about the health risks. Many people believe nasal snuff does not come with the health risks associated with smoking. However, understand that snuff has similar health risks to tobacco. It increases your risk for heart disease, stroke, cirrhosis, all cancers, including lung cancer, and respiratory and digestive diseases. The risks are arguably slightly lower than smoking cigarettes, but still exist for smokeless tobacco products like snuff. Recognize signs of tobacco dependency. Nasal snuff contains nicotine, which is a physically addictive substance. Recognize the signs of nicotine dependency. If you are displaying these signs, you may want to reevaluate your use of nasal snuff. You can become dependent on nasal snuff, making it difficult to quit. You may try to quit, but find you are unable to. If you stop using snuff for a few days, you may experience withdrawal symptoms like irritability, strong cravings, anxiety, low mood, difficulty concentrating, and increased hunger. You may keep using snuff even if health problems arise and your doctor recommends quitting. Be aware of longterm nasal problems. Over the longterm, using snuff can cause damage to your nasal cavities. As you're snorting snuff through your nose, your nostrils become irritated and damaged over time. Longterm users of snuff sometimes develop chronic rhinitis. This condition causes a persistent runny nose and blocked nasal passages. | Use small portions. Pinch the snuff and inhale. Use a snuff bullet. Place the snuff on the back of your hand. Inhale slowly. Expect some sneezing. Invest in a snuff box. Store in a cool, dry place. Keep out of reach of small children and pets. Be careful when using snuff to quit tobacco. Learn about the health risks. Recognize signs of tobacco dependency. Be aware of longterm nasal problems. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Get-Big-Lips | How to Get Big Lips | To make your lips look bigger, exfoliate them regularly and keep them hydrated with moisturizers and lips balms. When choosing lipstick shades, stick to lighter colors for a fuller look. Apply your main lipstick color near the middle of your lip, then take a slightly lighter lipstick and pat it into the inside of your lips, where the light would naturally hit it. Top it off with clear lip gloss to create the illusion of bigger lips. | Exfoliate your lips before applying make-up. Basic facial scrubs can be used on the lips as well as the rest of the skin on the face. These do a great job cleansing pores and exfoliating dry, dead skin from the surface. Spend a few minutes massaging this into your lips to remove flaky skin cells that will keep your lips from looking full and healthy. You can make a natural sugar scrub at home with equal parts of sugar and olive oil, or you can buy these products at most beauty supply outlets. You can also gently brush your lips with a dry toothbrush. Hydrate your lips to keep them looking full. Hydrating your lips will keep them from drying out and peeling under your lipstick. You can use a variety of moisturizers and lip balms to keep the skin on your lips from becoming too dry. Try to apply moisturizer ever day, especially if it's cold, or especially dry and windy out. When applying makeup, start by applying a layer of moisturizer to the outside of your lips and your face. Let it absorb before applying your make-up. You can use a lip balm or a moisturizing face serum on your lips. Hydrate from the inside out as well. This means drinking a minimum of 64oz (8 cups) of water per day. This is not only healthy for your body but it keeps your skin, and lips, hydrated. Pick the right shade of lipstick. When choosing a lip colour, try to stick to lighter colours. We are all aware, when dressing ourselves, that dark colours are slimming and light ones are not. The same applies to lipsticks, so any dark tones are going to firstly make your lips look smaller and secondly draw more attention to that fact because of how attention grabbing they are. Try using a brightly-colored lipstick to draw attention to your lips and make them look larger. Outline them with lip-liner. Line right along the outer edge of your lip using liner, then line just a bit on your actual lip. This helps the lipstick you'll apply last, and will prevent it from running on your face, which sometimes happens, especially with darker colors. Be subtle. Think Kylie Jenner. Don't give yourself a dramatic cupid's bow, this not only draws attention to the fact that your lips are drawn on, but also make them appear smaller. Instead follow the natural shape of your lips. Create an ombre look with 2 different colored lip liners. Use a slightly darker color around the outside of your lips, then use a lighter color in the center. Apply lipstick near the middle of your lips. Take the lipstick color of your choice and place it onto your lips, using a brush to blend it into your lip liner, as to remove any harsh lines. Take a slightly lighter lipstick in tone to your last one and pat it into the inside of your lips, where they are at their biggest and light would naturally hit it. Take your brush and blend this with the base color to ensure it looks natural. Apply some lip gloss. Use a clear gloss on top to help reflect the light to give the illusion of a fuller lip. If you do not like the look of a gloss, then make sure the lighter lip shade you use has a sheen to it and is not matte. Apply it to both top and bottom lip, but apply to the middle of your lips not the right and left sides. It will spread when you smoosh your lips together but will be concentrated in the middle, making your lips look fuller. Highlight your lips as well. Lightly brush a little of your highlighter right across your Cupid's bow, which will help make your lips look larger. You can also apply a matte bronzer in the curve under your lips and above your chin. This will give the impression that your lips are more raised up. Try a lip plumber. Some people swear by lip plumpers, which are essentially lip-glosses which have irritants contained within them which causes your lips to 'swell' up as blood flow to them increases, hence the tingly feeling. DuWop, Laura Mercier, Smashbox and Dior have some good lip plumpers, however most 'beauty' brands will have one. Lip-plumpers do have their shortfalls. The effects are temporary and the products can be really drying on your lips. Try applying a small amount of cayenne pepper. An old beauty remedy is to use a little bit of spicy cayenne on the outside of your lips. Mix a small amount of pepper with water to form a thin paste, then apply this on your lips and leave it for about ten minutes. Rinse off with water. Avoid licking your lips when the paste is applied on your lips. This essentially works by irritating your skin, and eventually drying it out. Don't use this as a long term solution. Try applying essential oil. Peppermint and cinnamon oil are sometimes used in very small doses to plump lips. This causes your lips to swell, which makes them appear fuller and pink. But in generally, applying cinnamon oil to lips causes great irritation, so it's better to mix lip balm while using the cinnamon oil. Remember the oil is very spicy and irritating, and not generally recommended as a solution. There are some natural lip plumpers containing vitamin E, cinnamon oil, and olive oil which is sometimes sold commercially. Lip plumper reviews will help you choose the product that is suitable for your skin type. Try whistling. Whistling engages your lip muscles, thereby increasing the volume with repeated "reps." How much bigger you can make your lips by whistling is pretty debatable, but it also can't hurt as an easy, free, and natural remedy for fuller lips. It can't hurt! Try doing whistling scales, going up and down and up and down repeatedly. Continue repeating until you can feel the muscles getting engaged. You should feel some soreness and tension when you're working them. Pucker up. Try kissing as a lip-plumping solution. Pucker up your lips, using all your energy as if kissing. Keep your lips pursed for 10-15 seconds and do ten reps. try to repeat this three times each day. Better yet, find somebody to practice with. Alternate smiles and frowns. Just try alternating smiles and frowns, to work your lip muscles around and exercise them. Press your lips together and try smiling. Some people worry about "smile lines" and wrinkles. To avoid wrinkles pull on your lip corners with fingers, to keep wrinkles from forming. Hold this position for 10-15 and do 10 reps, three times a day. Do basic lip calisthenics. Enjoying your lip workout? Here are a few more lip-exercises you can try to boost up the volume of your lips: Hold together both your lips and move it from left to right. Again move them from right to left. Repeat this exercise four or five times to boost volume of your lips. Hold your lips together and rotate it in clockwise motion. Do this three times. Now change the direction of rotation perform rotation in anti-clockwise. | Exfoliate your lips before applying make-up. Hydrate your lips to keep them looking full. Pick the right shade of lipstick. Outline them with lip-liner. Apply lipstick near the middle of your lips. Apply some lip gloss. Highlight your lips as well. Try a lip plumber. Try applying a small amount of cayenne pepper. Try applying essential oil. Try whistling. Pucker up. Alternate smiles and frowns. Do basic lip calisthenics. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Alone | How to Be Alone | If you want to be OK with being alone, try to look at it as an opportunity to get to know yourself better and to grow into a strong, independent person. When you're alone, you have more time to do the things you enjoy, you don't have to compromise with anyone, and you can do whatever you want! To fill your time, try picking up a few new hobbies, like painting, writing, or cooking. You can also go on solo adventures, like traveling somewhere new, exploring nature, or even skydiving. Additionally, dedicate some time to exercising, whether it's yoga, walking, or lifting weights, so you feel better physically. If loneliness starts to creep in, try to take your mind off of it by doing something nice for yourself, like taking a relaxing bath or going for a walk through nature. | Look for the positives in being alone. How you view being alone can greatly affect your mood. Some people thrive best when they're alone a lot, while others may feel lonely. To make sure you're in that first camp, look for ways that spending time alone is great for your life. Here are some things to consider: There are fewer demands on your time. You don't have to compromise with anyone. You can do what you want, when you want. You can truly get to know yourself. Get to know yourself. This is the perfect time to get to know who you really are as a person. What is it you really want out of life? How do you really want to spend your time? Become a friend to yourself so you can help you find your best life possible. Keep a journal to record your thoughts and experiences. In addition to writing in it, read over it often to get to know yourself better. List out your interests, desires, dislikes, and dreams. Pretend like you're getting to know someone else. What would you want to learn about yourself if you'd just met you? Indulge yourself by doing what you want. Keeping up with friends often leaves little time for your personal hobbies and favorite indulgences. Being alone means your time is yours, so use it for doing what you want. Similarly, you can decorate your space how you'd like and go to bed on your schedule. Just remember to take care of yourself, honor your responsibilities, and maintain your regular routines. Engage in your hobbies everyday. Make your own household rules regarding cleaning, meal times, etc. Eat the food you like. Watch your favorite shows. Play your video games whenever you'd like. Practice mindfulness to connect with yourself. Being mindful means being in the present moment. You can meditate to be more mindful, but you can also just pay attention to your thoughts and what's happening in the moment. Mindfulness can even prevent feelings of loneliness, if that's a concern for you. Here are some ways to be mindful: Engage your 5 senses. What do you see, hear, smell, feel, and taste right now? Focus on how your feet feel against the ground, or how your bottom feels pressed against a seat. Notice something in your environment, such as everything blue. Close your eyes and pay attention to your thoughts. Don't try to fight them, just be aware of them. Embrace self love. Loving yourself is often easier said than done, but you can do it! Be your own friend, and value what you bring to this world. Here are some ways to love yourself more: Celebrate what's unique about you, such as your interests or accomplishments. Focus on what you love about your body, as well as what your body lets you do, like dancing. For example, maybe your freckles are cute, or your textured hair gives you a lovely profile. Practice positive self talk by saying nice things to yourself. When you catch yourself saying something mean, turn it around. Create something. Being creative can boost your mood, improve your perception of yourself, and help you make the most of your time alone. Even if you don't feel artistic, you can still be creative! There are many ways to make or build something, but here are a few ideas: Paint or draw a picture. Write a story, book, poetry, or play. Build a robot. Make a birdhouse. Create your own recipe or put a twist on a favorite dish. Sew something. Take up a new hobby you’ve always wanted to try. Most people say, “Someday I want to try…” at some point in their lives. What is your thing you want to try? Use your time alone to make that happen! Learn a programming language and start to code. Take up painting. Learn to whittle. Build a website. Teach yourself a new language. Start an herb garden. Go on a solo adventure. A solo adventure can be a thrilling escape from real life, and it can help you learn more about yourself. Although you might think of adventures as something you do with others, going at it alone can help you get more out of the experience. Travel to a destination you've always wanted to visit! Go skydiving. Try bungee jumping. Make a list of spiritual destinations, then start checking them off. Train for a 5K, 10K, half marathon, marathon, or triathlon. Say yes to activities that typically involve a partner. You can still do everything you enjoy, even if you don't have a partner. Who cares if you're sitting alone at the coffee house or eating dinner by yourself? Make plans with yourself! Go out to eat by yourself. Take yourself to the movies. Enjoy that concert you've been longing to see. Visit the museum or an art gallery opening. Take a dance class. You can always dance with the instructor, or you might meet a new friend! Keep yourself occupied with things you love. Even if you love being alone, chances are you'll occasionally have moments when you miss the company of others. Filling your time with your favorite things leaves little time for these thoughts to creep in. Live your life to the fullest, and you'll never feel lonely. Don't overfill your schedule to the point of exhaustion, but do make the most out of everyday by living the life you love. Create a self-care box. Knowing how to soothe yourself is essential when you're alone. A self care box can help you cope better in the moment. Fill it with things like an uplifting book, calming essential oil, a soft blanket, bath products, and items you can use for a hobby you enjoy. What you choose to include in your box depends on what makes you feel better! Pull out your box whenever you're feeling down. You might include encouraging notes that you've written to yourself, photos of family and friends, trinkets that remind you of fun experiences or the things you love, and music that boosts your mood. Remind yourself of all the good things you have in your life. When you're feeling down, it's easy to overlook the good things. List out everything that's going well in your life. Focus on things you've achieved because of your aloneness, such as your education, career advancement, or proficiency in a hobby. Here are examples of good things you might have in your life: Friends Family Experiences Hobbies Accomplishments Career Education Goals Health Pet Exercise 30 minutes a day. Exercise is a great mood booster, plus it helps you maintain good self care. Challenge yourself to get at least a half hour each day for the best results. Here are great ways to exercise: Go for a walk or hike. Play an active game. Dance to your favorite music. Do a workout video. Lift weights. Go outside. Being in nature is a big mood booster, but that's not the only reason to go outside. When you're alone, you can find yourself spending more time at home by yourself. Going outside breaks this cycle! Take your walk outside. Bring a book outside and read. Eat your meal outside. Purge anything that makes you feel alone from your life. This might include mementos from an ex, social media accounts targeted at lonely people, or even your favorite memes. There's a big difference between being alone and feeling lonely! If you feel alone after a breakup, get rid of their photos, gifts, and items they left at your house. You should also unfollow them on all social media. If you've gone online to connect with others who are alone, consider if this is harming or helping you. Do they make you feel better, or does this communication make you get down on yourself? Think about the reasons you choose to be alone. Wanting to be alone can be a totally normal behavior, but it can also sometimes be a sign of mental illness. For example, you might want to be alone because you're depressed, afraid of criticism, or fear for your safety. Your reluctance to go out could also be a sign of anxiety, PTSD, phobias, or attachment disorders. It's best to reflect on your personal reasons for wanting to be alone. If you're worried you might have an issue, meet with a therapist to talk about your reasons for being alone. Talk to a counselor or mentor if you struggle with being alone. If you find yourself feeling lonely often, you might want to talk about it with a therapist or another trusted individual, such as a religious figure. Although there's nothing wrong with being alone, it's also normal for you to want to connect with others. It's a good idea to go to therapy if you're alone because of the following: You struggle with social anxiety. You've experienced a trauma in the past. You're suffering from depression. You're rebuilding your life after a breakup or similar issue. Reach out to friends and family, even if you’ve lost contact. You can do this in person, via the phone, or online. Choose a method you're comfortable with. You might not want people around you all of the time, but it's nice to be able to connect sometimes. You might exchange memes with an old friend, or schedule weekly phone calls with a family member. Join a meetup. Meetup is a great place to meet like-minded people. You can choose a few groups that relate to your interests, then go whenever you feel like it. It's a great way to hang out with others when you'd like without sacrificing your alone time. Meetup has both an app and a website. You could also try Facebook groups. Volunteer to help others. Focusing on the needs and experiences of others can help you get out of your own head. Plus, you'll be able to engage with other volunteers or the people you're helping, which provides you social interaction without any expectations. Consider volunteering to help with something that fits your interests. For example, you might volunteer at an art museum. Look for opportunities that fit your needs. You don't have to be around a lot of people to volunteer. Take a class. You can take a class online or in-person. An in-person class has the benefit of giving you limited social interaction that can break up your time alone. However, you might also enjoy communicating with people online. Look for classes at your local library or community center. You might also find them offered through nonprofits, such as art collectives. You could enroll in a class at a local community college or university. If you want an online class, check out https://www.edx.org/ for free and low cost options from major universities. Connect with people online. You don't need to meet people in person to make a connection! Join a website or forum related to an interest of yours so you can connect with other like-minded people. You can chat or exchange messages, depending on your preferences. For example, you might find friends in the gaming community. You could also be active on a social site or on social media. Get a pet. Pets make excellent companions, especially if you live alone. Consider sharing your life with a furry, feathery, or scaly companion. You can still enjoy your independence, but you'll also have a friend around. Make sure you're ready and able to care for your pet! | Look for the positives in being alone. Get to know yourself. Indulge yourself by doing what you want. Practice mindfulness to connect with yourself. Embrace self love. Create something. Take up a new hobby you’ve always wanted to try. Go on a solo adventure. Say yes to activities that typically involve a partner. Keep yourself occupied with things you love. Create a self-care box. Remind yourself of all the good things you have in your life. Exercise 30 minutes a day. Go outside. Purge anything that makes you feel alone from your life. Think about the reasons you choose to be alone. Talk to a counselor or mentor if you struggle with being alone. Reach out to friends and family, even if you’ve lost contact. Join a meetup. Volunteer to help others. Take a class. Connect with people online. Get a pet. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Survive-a-Fall-from-a-Two-Story-Window | How to Survive a Fall from a Two Story Window | Falling from a 2-story window can cause death or serious injury, but by positioning yourself during the fall and landing correctly, you can improve your chances of survival. Try to keep your feet down when you fall, since people who land on their head nearly always die. If you're trying to escape through a window, lower yourself down with your arms before letting go, which will reduce the distance between you and the ground. As you approach the ground, try to relax your body, since tensing your muscles can cause additional injury. Bend your knees and try to land on the balls of your feet, which is the best way to absorb the impact. After you land, extend your legs to help take the force of the impact. | Think quickly. Falling from a window is an extremely quick process, especially if it's only from the second story. The first thing you should do is stay calm and think quickly. You have only seconds to increase your chances of survival so it's crucial to act on your toes. Keep your feet down. The best way to survive a fall is to avoid hitting your head. People who land on their head almost always die, even if it was just from a few stories. While landing on your feet can sometimes cause pelvic injuries, it is a much safer bet than landing head first. Keep your legs and feet tight pressed against each other so that both of your feet hit the ground at the same time. If you find yourself falling out a window head first, try to quickly reposition yourself so your feet will be the first thing to hit the ground. A fall from a second story window takes only seconds so you must act quickly. Lower your body. If you are trying to escape from a window and you can avoid jumping, it is best to hold onto the windowsill or ledge, lower yourself to arms length, and drop from there. This will shorten the distance between you and the ground and therefore, reduce the impact. Before you fall, push off a bit with your feet and hands to make sure you clear the wall. Slow down your fall. The severity of injuries from a fall is closely related to the speed of impact. This explains why a long fall is more dangerous than a short one. Slowing down your fall may not be possible from a two story window since it lasts only seconds, but if you find yourself falling from a higher distance, lie flat to increase your surface area and slow yourself down. If you lie flat to create resistance, make sure you position yourself to land feet first before you land. Choose a landing spot. If you happen to have an option of what to land on, always opt for the softer option. Survivors have fallen into snow, trees, or something that absorbs your landing better than concrete. So if you're falling on the edge of concrete and grass, try to land on the grass to minimize your impact. Relax your body. Staying calm and relaxed may be the last thing on your mind when you're falling to the ground, but tensing your muscles up increases your chance of injury. When you remain relaxed, your muscles, joints, and ligaments move naturally and in an ideal way that helps you avoid serious damage. One way to stay relatively calm is to focus on what your next steps are for surviving and preventing injury. This will keep you from panicking about all of the things that could happen to you. Bend your knees. Right before you fall, bend your knees for the impact and land on the balls of your feet. This reduces the impact on your body and can be the difference between surviving with minimal injury and permanent damage to your spine or pelvis. After your head, your pelvis is the other body part you want to avoid injuring during a fall. The pelvis is a ringlike structure of three bones located at the base of the spine. It's surrounded by blood vessels, nerves, and organs, so an injury there can cause substantial damage, including paralysis. Do not bend your knees too far. You only want a slight bend so your knees aren't locked. Extend your knees after you hit the ground. You want to land softly on the balls of your feet. This will cause you to slightly lift up, resulting in less shock to your body and will add power to your spring. Your legs will sustain less injury so hopefully you don't break any bones or severely damage your ligaments. Tuck your body. You should position your body to roll forward after impact, rather than immediately bounce up or collapse. Tighten your stomach muscles to draw your knees towards your chest, tuck your chin in, and remember to keep your arms in as you prepare to roll. Roll forward. Once you have tucked your body into a ball, roll at a 45 degree angle onto your shoulder instead of straight forward or sideways. Roll onto your back and if you don't feel any pain, continue to roll back onto your knees and then your feet. Rolling forward allows most of the energy from your fall to release into the roll, and not into your legs or spine. If, once you have rolled onto your shoulder, you think you may have broken a bone or injured your spine, do not move onto your feet or knees. Stay in a comfortable position until help arrives. Make sure to avoid any impact on your head or neck when rolling. | Think quickly. Keep your feet down. Lower your body. Slow down your fall. Choose a landing spot. Relax your body. Bend your knees. Extend your knees after you hit the ground. Tuck your body. Roll forward. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Know-You%27re-Hungry-(and-Avoid-Eating-when-You%27re-Not) | How to Know You're Hungry (and Avoid Eating when You're Not) | To know when you're actually hungry and not just wanting to eat because you're bored or stressed, ask yourself if you'd be willing to eat a salad with a side of fruits and vegetables right now. If the answer is yes, you're probably actually hungry. However, if the answer is no, you might just be craving something sweet or unhealthy. In that case, try distracting yourself with something until your craving goes away. For example, you could read a book, drink a glass of water, or go for a walk. Additionally, if you commonly experience unhealthy food cravings, consider getting rid of any unhealthy options in your fridge and pantry so you're less likely to think about them. | Rate your hunger level on a scale from one to 10. Rating your hunger level on a scale may help you determine what to do — have a snack or wait for your next planned meal. Try rating your hunger from one (almost faint with hunger) to 10 (overly full, sick feeling). If you're hunger level is around a three or four, it may be time to eat. If your next planned meal isn't for another two hours or more, have a planned snack. If your next planned meal is within the next hour or so, try to wait until your meal to eat. Ideally, do not let yourself be at either extreme — starving at a level one or so full you're at a level 10. Fluctuate between a four and seven. It's normal and expected to be hungry prior to eating meals and even right before going to bed in the evenings. Do the apple test. This is a simple test that can help you figure out if you're experiencing physical hunger or emotional/head hunger. In general, emotional hunger is a craving or desire for a very specific group of foods (like carbs) or a specific food (like chocolate cake). Physical hunger will be satisfied with a wide array of food options. Ask yourself would you still want this snack if it were only an apple, raw carrots or a salad? If the answer is yes, go for that apple (or other fruit or vegetable) or other healthy, planned snacks to truly nourish that physical hunger. If the answer is no, then the hunger/craving you are experiencing is probably not a physical hunger in your stomach, but instead an emotional hunger. If you've determined you're experiencing emotional hunger, this might be a good time to take a walk or take a 10-minute break and reflect on what may be bothering you. Take a "self scan. " Before eating any meal or snack, take a minute or two to do a self scan. This may give you clues about your hunger level and desire to eat. Think about: Your level of hunger. Are you starving? Are you full? Are you satisfied? Take note of any physical signs of hunger. Your stomach may be growling, you might feel an "emptiness" in your stomach or you might feel hunger pangs with physical hunger. You may feel irritable or have a headache. If you feel like you might be craving food without being physically hungry, assess your emotional status. Are you bored? Did you have a stressful day at work? Are you tired or fatigued? Many times these emotions cause us to feel "hungry" when in all reality, we are not. Sometimes you might think you're hungry when you really just need a distraction because you're bored. Try getting up and stretching, making a phone call, or going for a walk. Drink enough water. Aim to drink adequate fluids daily. It's generally recommended to consume around eight 8-oz glasses or 64 oz (2 liters) daily. This is just a general recommendation — you may need slightly more or less. Adequate hydration can help aid in weight loss, but can also help you manage your hunger levels throughout the day. Thirst or low-level dehydration can feel like hunger. If you're not drinking enough each day, that dehydration can cause hunger-like feelings that may be triggering you to eat more or more often than you should. Keep a water bottle close by and monitor how much you're drinking each day. Also, drinking right before a meal can calm your hunger and decrease your overall intake at your meal. Wait for 10 to 15 minutes. Emotional hunger can come on very suddenly. It's also quicker to go away compared to physical hunger. If you remove yourself from the situation for about 10 to 15 minutes, you may find that your craving or desire to eat subsides or is more easily controlled. Waiting a few minutes might not take your cravings away completely, but they may reduce them enough for your willpower to win. Try telling yourself that in 10 to 15 minutes, you will revisit your thoughts to eat a certain food or snack. Engage in another activity and come back to your craving if it's still there. Clean out your kitchen. Having a pantry or refrigerator full of unhealthy, tempting foods can make emotional eating easier to do. If you know you typically reach for a box of crackers or bag of chips when you're bored or stressed, not having those foods around when those emotions hit may help you decrease eating when you're not truly hungry. Take an hour or two of your free time to survey your kitchen. Look in your pantry, freezer, refrigerator, or any cabinet/area in your house where you keep food items. Place all tempting foods and snacks on a table to evaluate which foods should stay and which should go. Donate unopened foods to a food bank or church if you do not want to throw them in the garbage. Make a pact with yourself to not buy or purchase tempting snack foods so you can keep your kitchen and home a healthy environment. Leave the area. Sometimes, being in the same room with a favorite food or an item you're craving makes it difficult not to consume it. If you're in a spot in your home or office that's adding to your desire to eat, get out of there. Give yourself the time and space to get your mind clear of your cravings. Take a walk for 15 minutes if you can. Clear your head and refocus your attention on other things besides your craving or desire to eat. Many times, people crave snacks at night. Instead of staying awake and eating, go to bed. You'll be away from the kitchen and won't be tempted to eat mindlessly in front of the TV. If you're not tired, read a good book or a magazine until you're tired enough to fall asleep. Write a list of activities you can do instead of eating. Journaling ideas that can help distract you from cravings of the desire to eat can help you manage emotional eating. Jot down a list of activities you enjoy or that are distracting enough that they'll refocus your attention away from food. Ideas can include: Cleaning out your closets or reorganizing a junk drawer Going for a walk Engaging in a favorite hobby like knitting, scrap-booking or drawing Reading a book or magazine Playing a game Doing something that requires a lot of brainpower like hard, long-winded maths calculation Consume a small portion of the food you're craving. Sometimes, cravings or the desire to eat is incredibly overwhelming. Even when you try to distract yourself or give your craving time to subside, it's still very intense. Some experts recommend consuming a small, portion controlled serving of the food you're craving. Eating a small portion may help the craving subside while giving you the pleasure of eating something tasty. Ensure that you follow an appropriate portion size. Check the food label and measure out your portion, put the food away and then slowly consume it so you can enjoy and savor it. Journal. An emotional eating food journal is a great tool to help you become aware of and manage your emotional eating. You can use it to see where or when you eat and what types of foods seem to be craving or comfort foods. Write down what you eat, when, and how much. Also take note of any emotions you may be feeling when you eat. This may help you gain insight into what emotions trigger you to eat certain foods. Purchase a journal or download a journaling app on your smartphone. Track as many days as you can — both weekday and weekend days. Many people eat differently on the weekends so including both weekend and weekdays is important. See a registered dietitian or therapist. These health professionals can help you manage emotional eating. If you're having difficulty managing your eating or it's taking a toll on your health, plan to meet with both a registered dietitian and behavior therapist. A registered dietitian is a nutrition expert that can help you understand emotional eating, talk to you about true physical hunger and provide you with alternative food choices. They can even help you create a meal plan. A behavior therapist will help you understand why you emotionally eat and give you ideas for changing your reaction or behavior to certain emotional triggers. Find a support group. No matter what health goal you have, having a support group in place is key for long-term success. This is especially true for emotional eating. Having a support group when you're feeling low or stressed can help you feel more relieved without the use of food. Whether it's your spouse, family, friends, or co-workers, a support group are your cheerleaders that will motivate and encourage through your progress. Also try finding an online support group or a local group to meet up with. Email new friends that share your long-term goals. | Rate your hunger level on a scale from one to 10. Do the apple test. Take a "self scan. Drink enough water. Wait for 10 to 15 minutes. Clean out your kitchen. Leave the area. Write a list of activities you can do instead of eating. Consume a small portion of the food you're craving. Journal. See a registered dietitian or therapist. Find a support group. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Suppress-the-Gag-Reflex | How to Suppress the Gag Reflex | If you need to suppress your gag reflex, try squeezing your left thumb by making a fist. By squeezing tightly, you'll put pressure on a point in your palm that controls the gag reflex. Alternatively, put a pinch of salt on the tip of your tongue, which will activate your taste buds and set off a chain reaction that temporarily numbs your gag reflex. To desensitize your gag reflex long-term, find out the point where your gag reflex starts and use your toothbrush to brush your tongue at that point every night. Repeat this process every night, gradually moving farther back until you reach the farthest point on your tongue. | Squeeze your thumb. Close your left thumb in your left hand and make a fist. Position your thumb under your fingers. Squeeze tightly without causing yourself too much pain. Put a little table salt on your tongue. Moisten the tip of your finger, dip it into some salt, and touch the salt to your tongue. Salt activates the taste buds on the front of your tongue and sets off a chain reaction that temporarily suppresses your gag reflex. Another way to do this is to put a teaspoon (0.99 metric tsp) of salt in a glass of water and rinse your mouth with that. Don't forget to spit! Numb your soft palate. When an object touches the soft palate, it can trigger the gag reflex. Use an over-the-counter (OTC) throat-numbing spray like Chloraseptic to desensitize your soft palate. Alternatively, you could gently apply a topical OTC analgesic with benzocaine using a cotton swab. The effects should last for about an hour, and your palate will be less reactive. Throat-numbing sprays rarely cause side effects. However, you should stop using it if you experience vomiting, nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, and/or stomach cramps. Use the benzocaine remedy with caution. The cotton swab could trigger a gag or choking reflex. Other possible side effects include fatigue, weakness, skin irritation around the ears, blue skin around the lips and fingertips, and shortness of breath. You should avoid the benzocaine remedy entirely if you're allergic to benzocaine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about interactions with other OTC medications, vitamins/supplements, or herbal remedies you might be taking. Find out where your gag reflex starts. You can do this by using your toothbrush to brush your tongue. The point nearest to the front of your tongue that makes you gag is where you should concentrate. Don't stick your fingers in your mouth. You might induce vomiting. Brush your tongue right where your gag begins. Yes, you'll gag, and it will be unpleasant, but it won't last long. Spend about ten seconds brushing that area (and gagging). Then call it a night. Repeat the process over the next few nights in the exact same spot. Your gag should gradually decrease each time you do it. Increase the brushing area. Once you can touch your toothbrush to the original starting point without gagging, it's time to move the toothbrush farther back. Try brushing ¼ to ½ inch (6mm–12mm) behind where your gag used to begin. Repeat the process as you did in the first spot. Move the brush farther back. Do this each time you make progress desensitizing small areas in front. Keep moving it farther back until you've reached the farthest visible point of your tongue. Eventually, the toothbrush will come into contact with your soft palate, if it hasn't already. Desensitize everyday. Be persistent. This process takes about a month to complete. Afterward, you should be able to have a doctor swab the back of your throat without gagging. You might have to repeat the process from time to time, as your reflex might return if you don't. A good way to keep yourself desensitized is to brush your tongue regularly. Not only will it help quell the gag reflex, it'll also give you fresher breath! Practice some form of meditation. Ask your dentist if you can wear earplugs to drown out the sound of equipment they'll be using during your appointment. This will allow you to focus on calming thoughts and forget about the activity going on near your throat. If you think you might fall asleep, ask for a bite block to prop your jaw open. Hum. Humming keeps you breathing, which is essential for relaxation. It's also difficult to gag and hum at the same time. Try this at the dentist's office while you're getting x-rays or having impressions of your teeth taken. Raise one leg slightly. Do this while you're sitting or lying in the dentist's chair. Concentrate on keeping your leg raised. Switch legs if your first leg gets tired. This trick will distract you from the work going on in your mouth and near your soft palate. Listen to music. Ask your dentist if you can play your MP3 player during your cleaning or filling. Play songs that make your mind wander or interesting podcasts that demand your full attention. Either way, you'll be too busy focusing on audio to notice what the dentist is doing. | Squeeze your thumb. Put a little table salt on your tongue. Numb your soft palate. Find out where your gag reflex starts. Brush your tongue right where your gag begins. Increase the brushing area. Move the brush farther back. Desensitize everyday. Practice some form of meditation. Hum. Raise one leg slightly. Listen to music. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Appointed-to-a-Board-of-Directors | How to Be Appointed to a Board of Directors | Being appointed to a board of directors will give you more influence over the company or organization, and with the right experience and connections, you can get there. To be a director, you'll need to develop excellent management and communication skills. Build personal and professional relationships with the existing board members to help you learn about the company's inner workings and be the first to know when there's an opening on the board. Try inviting a board member to lunch and showing interest in a board member role. Ask them about what the role entails and how you can become a board member. You should also take advantage of networking events to meet other executives and get your name out there. If they have room on the board, explain what value you could bring to the company and ask for an appointment as a board director to get the ball rolling. | Decide which type of board you would like to serve on. Both for-profit and nonprofit companies have boards of directors. While it may be easier to find a board seat with a nonprofit, don't assume that this position will make it easier for you to find a seat on a for-profit board in the future. If the company is publicly traded, members of the board of directors are elected by shareholders, which often includes the company's founder, if the business is still in an early stage. board members can often be nominated for the position by an existing board member. For nonprofits and government agencies, board members may be directly appointed by the CEO or by a government authority (for example, a member of the Cabinet). Publicly traded companies often have large boards, while private companies (often younger or smaller businesses) will have fewer directors. While large, publicly traded companies often pay their directors large salaries (or with generous stock options), smaller companies or nonprofits may give directors much smaller salaries. Investigate board openings in an industry you’re familiar with. Unless you already know the exact company to which you plan to ask for a board appointment, you'll need to search for companies that would potentially welcome you to their board. The best place to begin your search is online. Check the directories of websites that will provide you with lists of boards that are looking for new directors. Check websites including: BoardnetUSA, Volunteermatch, and Idealist for nonprofit board openings. Use personal contacts that you already have to enhance your search. For example, business professors, former employers, or startup CEOs will be valuable advisors as you look for a potential Board to work on. Choose a company to which you have something to offer. In order to be considered as a viable candidate for a board of directors, you'll need to offer expertise and insight to the board. A successful board will be assembles of diverse members, each with their own strength. By selecting a company which you can directly benefit, you'll improve your chances of an appointment. Many nonprofits and companies will be looking for an individual with financial experience, or a degree in finances. Corporate social-media experience is also currently in high demand. Talk with a current director to see if you have credentials that the board is looking for. Use your website findings to tailor your company search. The boards looking for new directors should make clear online which credentials they're looking for. Research current board members. Looking into the existing directors—on a single board or across several—will give you a glimpse of what degrees, experience, and credentials are common among directors. Look to see: If there are any gaps in the skills and qualifications of the current directors. If any directors are approaching retirement. If you could network with any of the directors, through mutual friends, a work associate, or other means. Meet with existing board members. You'll be far more likely to earn a board appointment if you have a professional and personal relationship with an existing director. Find out who is already on the board of directors, and arrange a meeting with one of these people. A face-to-face meeting will allow you to directly state your case for an appointment as a director. Use your professional network to connect you with directors on boards you'd like to serve on. Perhaps you already know someone who knows someone who knows one of these people. When you speak to a board member, say something like, “We know each other through Sally - she's my coworker. I'm interested in serving on a board of directors, and would like to learn about your board.” If you'd like to be more direct, say, “I'm interested in serving on your board of directors. How can I pursue this opportunity and show my qualifications?” Find out detailed information about the board and company. This will help you assess how you can present yourself and your skillset to maximize your appeal to the other directors. Ask for information regarding the current number of directors, how often new board members are brought on board, and the management style of the board. Invite one of the directors out to lunch and ask if they're willing to share information about the company. Make it clear that you're interested in serving as a director, and would like some information concerning their experience serving on the board. When you meet, say something like, “I'm looking for a board position to serve on, and your organization intrigued me. Do you know if the organization is interested in taking on a new board member?” Attend networking events. If you're interested in making yourself available to a number of board positions at once, consider attending an event by the National Association of Corporate Directors. Events are open to members of the public, and you may be able to meet with (or learn about) multiple board members on a variety of board types. State why you would be a valuable member of the board. Especially if you do not already have a professional relationship with one of the directors, you'll need to make the case for yourself. Explain what you can bring to offer the current board. If the company serves a large portion of the country, you may wish to set yourself up as a regional representative, or a representative of a community that is not currently represented on the board. Say something like, “Although you do a lot of business in the south, I notice none of your directors are from there. I've lived in Alabama my whole life, and could help grow your business in that region.” Do not rely on a search firm to find you a director position. Search firms are companies that find directors to serve on specific boards. While their services sometimes work in the other direction as well—finding a board for potential first-time directors—this approach is less common. You may get lucky with a search firm, so it's not necessarily a bad idea to send your CV to one or two. Just don't view this option as a guarantee to find you a board. Ask for an appointment as a board member. You should present yourself as a potential Director to the company's CEO or an existing board member. You'll need to be able to show that you can help the company generate profit, and that you have strong oversight and management skills. Also be prepared to speak to your business experience. When asking for an appointment, say something like: “If you have any room on the board, I'd like to serve as one of the directors. I care about the mission of the organization, and think that my skills and experience will make me valuable.” Prepare your CV in anticipation of a meeting or interview. Tailor your resume so you can present yourself as a strong candidate for the specific board you would like to serve on. Highlight your leadership experience and your commitment to developing whatever industry or community the business or nonprofit works in. Use your CV to present your strengths and qualifications in areas where other directors may be less qualified. This will indicate that you will be valuable to the board, and not duplicate the skills of an existing board member. Explain your potential value as a director. CEOs and shareholders will be looking for directors to enhance the existing board, and who can bring necessary skills to the table. Directors need to have professional diversity, so you can establish yourself as an expert in a field that will be helpful to the board. Say something like: “I believe I would play a valuable role on your board, since I have had years of experience working in [marketing / sales / finance / human resources].” “Since you don't currently have a director who's experienced with business law, I would be a valuable addition to the board, because I can fill that gap.” | Decide which type of board you would like to serve on. Investigate board openings in an industry you’re familiar with. Choose a company to which you have something to offer. Research current board members. Meet with existing board members. Find out detailed information about the board and company. Attend networking events. State why you would be a valuable member of the board. Do not rely on a search firm to find you a director position. Ask for an appointment as a board member. Prepare your CV in anticipation of a meeting or interview. Explain your potential value as a director. |
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