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https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-Ginger	How to Eat Ginger	If you're unsure how to eat ginger, try frying minced ginger with your mixed vegetables when you make a stir-fry. Alternatively, if you're making soup or salad and want a smoother consistency, grate the ginger to add some mild spice. For a simple ginger drink, add a chunk of unpeeled ginger to a pot of boiling water to make ginger tea. Drink it with lemon and honey for an extra sweet taste. If you'd prefer to drink ginger more naturally, put the ginger in a juicer and drink it as a juice.	Sauté vegetables with minced ginger. If you don't like the taste of plain vegetables, add a little minced ginger to taste. Peel your ginger root to remove the skin, then place it in your frying pan alongside whatever vegetables you choose. Add sautéed vegetables to your favorite stir-fry or soup recipes, or eat it as a dinner side. Sautéed vegetables with ginger pair well with chicken or vegetable stock. Use grated ginger root to give meals an extra zest. Grated ginger can be added to soups, sauces, and salad dressings if you like a mild spice. Grated ginger works well in these dishes instead of minced ginger because of its smoother consistency. Tomato-based sauces benefit from ginger's strong taste. Add small amounts of ginger at a time to avoid overpowering your food. Eat kimchi for a traditional Korean dish. Kimchi, a spicy Korean dish made with cabbage, is one of the most popular ginger dishes. The probiotics and vitamins in kimchi make it a healthy way to enjoy ginger, especially if you deal with digestive troubles. Kimchi can be eaten alone as a side dish or added to fried rice, eggs, burgers, or stir-fries. Many grocery stores or Asian markets carry refrigerated kimchi. Make spiced desserts with candied ginger. Though often featured in savory dishes, ginger gives baked goods a strong flavor. Muffins, cakes, cookies, and other desserts all pair well with candied ginger in the recipe. Pumpkin pie, ginger snaps, gingerbread cookies, and pumpkin bread are all popular desserts made with ginger. Juice ginger to reap the most health benefits. If you own a juicer, use it to drink ginger in its rawest form. Ginger's health benefits are many and best absorbed when fresh. Add carrots, apples, lemons, and other sweet fruits to balance out the ginger's spicy taste. Make ginger tea on cold days. While ginger tea can be bought at the store, it is easily made at home. Add a small, unpeeled hunk of ginger to a pot of boiling water and allow it time to steep. Drink your ginger tea with honey and lemon for a sweet, soothing drink. Let fresh ginger tea steep for at least half an hour before pouring it. Ginger tea can also be enjoyed iced during the summer. Try ginger ale if you prefer carbonated drinks. Ginger ale can be bought or made, depending on your cooking interests. If you want homemade ginger ale, use already-made ginger tea. Spritz ginger tea with carbonated water, tasting it as you add the water to avoid diluting it. Add fresh lime juice to taste. Put ginger in cocktails for a sharp yet sweet treat. Ginger can make a bland cocktail (or mocktail) perfect for parties. Add ground ginger, ginger ale, or ginger beer to a cocktail that could use extra spice. Cocktails made from citric acid (like grapefruit, lemon, or lime juice) mix well with ginger. Have a ginger drink to relieve nausea and vomiting. Ginger improves your body's digestion and prevents vomiting. Drink ginger tea or ginger ale when ill to calm your upset stomach. Ginger drinks are especially useful for easing morning sickness. Unlike some over-the-counter drugs, ginger does not harm the fetus or cause unpleasant side effects. Treat inflammation with ginger supplements. Ginger contains anti-inflammatory substances called gingerols, which can ease swelling. Some studies even suggest that taking ginger supplements daily can reduce the risk of colorectal cancer because of its inflammatory relief properties. Ginger can help ease joint pain in those suffering from arthritis. Try candied ginger to prevent motion sickness. If you get ill while driving, going on plane rides, or standing on a boat, candied ginger may relieve your symptoms. Ginger may even work as well as motion sickness medications in relieving symptoms. Take a few pieces of candied ginger with you while traveling in case any symptoms arise. Drink ginger tea to ease menstrual cramps. Ginger soothes muscles and relieves the intensity of cramps about as effectively as ibuprofen. Drink a cup of ginger tea when suffering from cramps to calm your symptoms. Fresh ginger tea generally works better than packaged tea bags. Use ginger to boost your immune system during cold or flu season. Ginger both prevents and soothes cold and flu infections by strengthening your immune system. Eat or drink plenty of fresh ginger during cold winter months or if you spend time around someone with a contagious illness.	Sauté vegetables with minced ginger. Use grated ginger root to give meals an extra zest. Eat kimchi for a traditional Korean dish. Make spiced desserts with candied ginger. Juice ginger to reap the most health benefits. Make ginger tea on cold days. Try ginger ale if you prefer carbonated drinks. Put ginger in cocktails for a sharp yet sweet treat. Have a ginger drink to relieve nausea and vomiting. Treat inflammation with ginger supplements. Try candied ginger to prevent motion sickness. Drink ginger tea to ease menstrual cramps. Use ginger to boost your immune system during cold or flu season.
https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Risk	How to Play Risk	Risk is a fun board game where players try to conquer continents and wipe out their opponent's armies. To set up the game, lay out the board, which features 6 continents divided into 42 countries. Then, each player chooses a color for their army. There are 3 unique units that make up an army and represent different numbers of troops. Each infantry piece counts as 1 troop, each cavalry piece counts as 5 troops, and each artillery cannon represents 10 troops. If you're playing with 2 players, each player starts with 40 troops. Subtract 5 troops from each player's starting army for each additional player. Once each player has received their starting troops, everyone rolls a die. The player with the highest roll gets to place 1 of their troops on the board first on one of the unoccupied spaces. Then, players take turns clockwise placing 1 troop at a time. Players can't place more than 1 troop in a space until every space on the board is occupied with at least 1 troop. Once everyone has placed all of their troops, shuffle the Risk cards and place them in a pile on the side of the board. Then, each player rolls a die and the player that rolls the highest number goes first. On a player's turn, they count the number of occupied territories they control and divide that number by 3. This is the number of troops the players can place on the board. They may place them in any space they occupy to make their army bigger. Once the new troops are added, the active player can either pass, move, or choose a territory to attack. To move, the player moves any number of troops from one territory to an adjacent territory they already occupy. You can only move once a turn and can do it before or after you attack. To attack, the player must declare which territory they're attacking and with which set of troops. You can only attack territories that border a space you occupy, and you can only use the army in the bordering space to attack. The attacking player can attack with 2, 3, or greater than 4 troops, and can receive up to 3 attacking dice. The defending player can defend with any number of troops, but can only receive up to 2 defending dice. The attacking player rolls dice equal to the number of attacking troops minus 1, and the defending player rolls dice equal to the number of defending troops. Match the attacker's highest number die with the defender's highest number die. Repeat this process with the next highest set of die if the attacker is using 2 attacking die. Ignore the lowest die if the attacker is using 3 attacking die. If the defender uses two troops, and the attacker only uses two troops, take the defender's highest number of the two. If the attacking player wins both rolls, remove two of the defender's troops. If the defender runs out of troops in a territory, the attacking player then moves into the territory. Then, they can move any remaining troops from the space they attacked from into that new territory. If the defending player wins a roll or there's a tie, the attacking player removes one of their troops for each roll the defender wins, or for a tie. At the end of the turn, if an attacking player successfully occupies a new territory, they draw a card from the Risk pile. If you get 3 Risk cards with the same troop on it, 3 Risk cards with 1 of each troop type, or 2 Risk cards with a wildcard, you can trade them in for additional armies. You get 4 troops for your first set, and 2 additional troops for every subsequent set (until you get to 6 sets, at which point you get 15 troops). Play continues counterclockwise until one player remains and they successfully occupy the entire world.	Understand the basic objective of the game. The objective of the game is to conquer the world by controlling all of the countries on the board. You do this by attacking other players and taking over new territories on the board. All the while, you need to make sure that your own territories are well-defended. Check the game’s components. Before you start your game, make sure that you have all of the game components. The game of Risk comes with a foldable game board, a set of 72 cards, and various army tokens. The Risk board has 6 continents — North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Australian Archipelago — and 42 countries. The Risk armies come in six basic colors, along with different kinds of tokens, denoting size of the army. Each set has Infantry (which represents 1 “army”), Cavalry (5 armies), and Artillery (10 armies). A pack of 56 Risk cards should be included. 42 cards are marked with countries as well as an infantry, cavalry, or artillery symbol. There are two "Wild" cards, and 12 "Mission" cards that come with the Secret Mission Risk variant. There should be five dice (three red and two white). Determine how many people are going to be playing. Before you get started, figure out how many people will be playing the game. The total amount of armies you start the game with depends on how many players there are: 6 players - 20 armies each 5 players - 25 armies each 4 players - 30 armies each 3 players - 35 armies each 2 players - 40 armies each (this varies between editions) Set up your initial territories. This will determine the starting points for all players. Each territory must have one “army” in it at all times. There are two ways to determine the initial territories: Have each player roll a die ( Standard Rules ). The player that rolled the highest value will choose an open territory and place one soldier in it. Moving clock-wise, each player will select an open territory until all territories are occupied. Once players have claimed all the 42 territories on the board, players place their remaining armies onto territories they already claim in any order they choose. Deal out the deck of cards ( Alternate Rules ). Deal out the entire deck of cards, minus the two Wild cards. Have each player place one of their army pieces in each territory according to the cards they are holding. Take turns doing this. Roll the dice to determine who goes first. The player who rolls the highest number starts the game. Then the play order goes clockwise from the starting player. The game starts after the order of play has been determined. Select army units. Each player can redeem his armies in whatever unit s/he wants (infantry, cavalry, or artillery), provided they all add up to the same number of armies. So if a player gets seven armies at the beginning of his turn, he can redeem them by getting either seven infantry pieces or by getting one cavalry piece and two infantry pieces (which add up to seven). Get your new armies at the beginning of each turn. At the beginning of each turn, players receive more armies. The number of armies is determined by: The number of territories you own. For every three countries, the player gets one army. For example, if you had 11 countries, you would receive 3 armies; if you had 22 countries, you would receive 7 armies. Turning in cards. Cards can be turned in when you have a three of a kind (e.g. all three cards have artillery pictures) or all three types of armies (soldier, cavalry, artillery). For the first set of cards you turn in, you receive 4 armies; 6 for the second; 8 for the third; 10 for the fourth; 12 for the fifth; 15 for the sixth; and for every additional set thereafter, 5 more armies than the previous set turned in. If you have 5 or more Risk cards at the beginning of a turn, you must turn at least one set of them in. Owning all the territories of a continent. For each continent that you completely dominate (no other enemy armies are present), you receive reinforcements. You receive 3 armies for Africa, 7 armies for Asia, 2 armies for Australia, 5 armies for Europe, 5 armies for North America and 2 armies for South America. Note : if the amount of armies you would receive at the beginning of your turn is less than three, round up to three. Place your armies. You may place the armies you received at the beginning of your turn wherever you have an army presence, in whatever proportion. If you wish, you can place one army in each of your territories; or you can place all of your armies in one territory. The choice is up to you. If, during the beginning of your turn, you turned in a set of cards with a territory that you owned, you receive two extra infantrymen. You must place those infantrymen on the territory specified by the card. Attack adjacent territories. You may only attack other territories that are adjacent to a territory you own or that are connected to a territory you own by a sea-lane. For example, you cannot attack India from the Eastern United States because the territories are not adjacent. Attack any number of times from any one of your territories to any adjacent territory. You may attack the same territory more than once, or you may attack different territories. You can attack the same territory from the same adjacent position, or you can attack it from different adjacent positions. Understand that attacking is optional. A player may decide not to attack at all during a turn, only deploying armies. Declare that you are going to attack. When you want to attack another territory, you have to declare your intentions out loud. For example, you could say "I'm attacking Eastern United States from Western United States." Decide how many armies you are going to use in your attack. Because your territory must be occupied at all times, you must leave at least one army behind. The number of armies you attack with will determine how many dice you get to roll when you square off the opponent whose territory you are defending. 1 army = 1 die 2 armies = 2 dice 3 armies = 3 dice Roll the dice. You roll up to three red dice, depending on your troop size. The defending player rolls the same number of white dice as the number of troops in their defending territory, with a maximum of two. Match up the highest red die with the highest white die, and match the second highest red die with the second highest white die. If there is only one white die, only match up the highest red die with the white die. Remove one of your pieces from the attacking territory if the white die is higher or equal to its corresponding red die. Remove one of your opponent's pieces from the defending territory if the red die is higher to its corresponding white die. Occupy the territory if you win it. If you successfully wipe out all of the defending armies in the area you are attacking, then will need to occupy the territory with at least as many attacking armies as used in the attack. If you attack with three dice (or three armies), you must colonize the newly-acquired territory with at least three armies, although you can choose to colonize it with more if you wish. Get a Risk Card if you can. If at the end of your attacking turn you've conquered at least one territory, then you have earned a Risk card. You cannot earn more than one Risk card for this. The goal is to collect sets of three “Risk” cards to exchange them for new armies. If you manage to wipe out an opponent by destroying his or her last army, you gain possession of all the Risk cards he or she may have had in their hands. Understand that you cannot move armies around until your next attacking turn. If your territories are not well fortified, then they will be vulnerable to attack from your opponents. To keep your territories safe from attack during your opponents' attack phases, move your pieces where you want them before ending your turn. Fortify your territories. Move your pieces to different territories at the end of your turn. It is in your best interest to move pieces to your border territories that are more vulnerable to attacks by your opponents. There are two rules on how you can move your pieces: Standard Rule : Move any number of army pieces from a single territory into an adjacent territory occupied by you. Alternate Rule : You can move pieces anywhere, as long as the starting point and destination can be reached by going through a string of adjacent territories under your control. Remember to leave at least one army piece behind. In order to retain control of the territories that you are moving army pieces from, make sure that you leave at least one of your army pieces on each territory that you own. Otherwise, you will no longer have control of the territory. Know the three basic strategies described in the Risk rulebook. Risk is a strategy game, so it rewards players who employ tactics and who outsmart their opponents. The three pieces of strategic advice given to players by the Risk rulebook include: Try to hold entire continents to get the bonus reinforcements. Your might is measured in army reinforcements, so it's a good strategy to get as many reinforcements as possible. Watch your borders for buildups of enemy armies that could imply an impending attack. Make sure your own borders are properly fortified against enemy attack. Cluster your reinforcements mostly along your borders to make it harder for enemies to penetrate your territory. Attack as much as possible early in the game. One way to improve your chances of winning is to go on the offensive right away and attack your opponents every chance that you get. This strategy will help you to gain more territories quickly, which will give you more armies to work with at the beginning of your turns. Attacking often will also take armies away from your opponents, so they will have fewer armies to work with. Eliminate weak players with lots of Risk cards. Eliminating weak opponents with plenty of Risk cards has two benefits: it gets rid of an enemy as well as netting you extra cards. Pay attention to your opponents' cards in hand as well as their potential weaknesses to determine if there is anyone you can take out during the game. Learn the continent theories. Players who regularly play Risk know that certain continents can be more advantageous to seize control of than other continents. For example, conquering small continents is an advantage because they have fewer territories and are easier to control. Other strategies around continents include: Australia Theory. Start in Australia and hold control of it. This will give you two extra reinforcements per turn, and it can only be accessed by one territory. Build troops and move up through Asia when it begins to weaken. North America Theory. Begin in North America, fortify it against Europe and Asia. Move down to South America, cut through Africa and move up. This operates on the assumption that Asia and Europe are fighting each other to expand. Africa Theory. Begin in Africa, then fortify it against Europe and South America. Move left to South America, cut through North America and move to Asia through Alaska. This operates on the assumption that Asia, North America and Europe are fighting each other to expand. Try not to begin in Asia; it has too many borders to fortify and will quickly lead to over-expansion and spreading your troops thin. Use a defensive strategy to hold onto a cluster of countries that fall across several continents. Instead of attacking as much as you can, you might choose to defend your borders and build up your troops. While you will not receive the continent bonus of armies at the beginning of your turn, having strong defenses will make it harder for your opponents to attack you and win. Create allies. While this isn't outlined as a "rule" in the official book, you may benefit from creating agreements with players to help each other and take out other players. Just keep in mind that you will eventually need to attack each other. A sample agreement might be something like, "Neither of us will expand into Africa until Alexander is out of the game." This will make it easier to concentrate your efforts on other objectives.	Understand the basic objective of the game. Check the game’s components. Determine how many people are going to be playing. Set up your initial territories. Roll the dice to determine who goes first. Select army units. Get your new armies at the beginning of each turn. Place your armies. Attack adjacent territories. Attack any number of times from any one of your territories to any adjacent territory. Declare that you are going to attack. Decide how many armies you are going to use in your attack. Roll the dice. Occupy the territory if you win it. Get a Risk Card if you can. Understand that you cannot move armies around until your next attacking turn. Fortify your territories. Remember to leave at least one army piece behind. Know the three basic strategies described in the Risk rulebook. Attack as much as possible early in the game. Eliminate weak players with lots of Risk cards. Learn the continent theories. Use a defensive strategy to hold onto a cluster of countries that fall across several continents. Create allies.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-an-Archery-Target	How to Make an Archery Target	To make an archery target, try using a cardboard box. All you'll need to do is stuff the box with shrink wrap or plastic bags, tape it shut, and place it where you'll be doing your target practice. For a more durable target, you can build a frame. You'll need lumber, chicken wire, and some material for stuffing. Once you have your supplies, you'll need to nail the frame together, attach the chicken wire, and stuff the material inside.	Find a large cardboard box. This should be at least 12 inches (30cm) thick to stop the arrows, or 18 inches (46cm) thick if you're using high velocity arrows or high draw weights. The other dimensions are up to you, although beginners and children usually need a target about 18 x 18 inches (46x46cm). Don't try this method if you're firing high-powered crossbows or compound bows. Stuff with shrink wrap or plastic bags. Practically any store gets rid of shrink wrap in huge quantities. Ask an employee, and you might be able to pick it up for free. Alternatively, stuff with plastic bags or expanding insulation foam. Pack as much as you can into the box. Tape the box shut. Seal the box completely with packing tape or duct tape. You've just made a portable archery target out of free or very cheap components. Test the target. Test the target in an open area with no one standing nearby. Shoot from closer than you usually do, to make sure there's a margin of safety. If the arrow travels through the target, use a larger box and make sure the stuffing is tightly packed. Always use field point arrowheads when target shooting. Broad head arrows may break on impact. Plan a lumber frame. This is a hollow frame, with no front or back. Use 2x12 lumber (38x286mm) so the target will be deep enough to stop most arrows. The width and height are up to you, but don't go larger than a 3 x 3 ft (0.9x0.9m) shooting area if you want to keep it portable. For a longer outdoor lifespan, use kiln dried boards, and/or treat them with weather protection. Use longer boards than necessary for the sides, extending them below the shooting area. This lets you raise the target or attach casters to make it more portable. Cut a hole to allow for stuffing. Cut a large hole in the board that will form the top of the frame. After assembly, you'll stuff the target through this hole. Screw the lumber together. Archery practice puts a lot of force on the target. Fasten the frame with wood screws at least 3½" (9cm) long. For an extra-sturdy frame, run all-thread through the left and right sides of the frame. Tighten with an oversized washer, ordinary washer, and nut in that order. tighten again after your first test shoot, as the frame can jolt out of place. Staple on chicken wire. Cover the front and back openings of the frame with chicken wire to hold the stuffing. Wrap it around the sides and staple many times to the frame. The chicken wire will bulge over time from the force of the arrows. To reduce the amount of re-packing, you can reinforce with three or four tie-wires on the interior of the chicken wire. This can be the weakest point in the target. Some people prefer using nylon window screen material. If you'll be using shrink wrap or other stuffing that can come out the mesh reinforce the chicken wire with several layers of thick cardboard. Gather stuffing. You'll need a huge amount of material to stop an average arrow. Here are a few common options, which you may be able to find in bulk at some used stores and rag stores, or by asking for waste at any retail store: Shrink wrap, foam, plastic bags, or other compressible packing material. Old carpet, cut into strips the depth of the frame Blankets, feed bags, burlap sack, and other spare fabric Shredded rubber (from a landscaping store) Clothing, after removing all buttons, zippers, metal objects, screen-printed fabric, and anything else that might chip the arrow or melt. Denim, other fabric, or double-layer material (e.g. pockets) may make the arrow stick in the target; avoid it or place it at corners where arrows are unlikely to hit. Compress the stuffing. Pack the stuffing as tightly as you can as you insert it into the frame. Any time you notice a gap, push in smaller scraps of stuffing through the chicken wire or from above. Frequently compress as you stuff with a sledgehammer or other weight, or tie it down with a ratchet strap and tighten periodically. Cover the shooting surface. Adding the cover is the final step to a good archery target. The cover will need occasional replacement as it gets beat up, so attach it underneath easily removed 1x4 planks (19x84mm). Here are a few common options: Weed barrier / ground cloth Tyvek Tarps (may be noisy and stain the arrows)	Find a large cardboard box. Stuff with shrink wrap or plastic bags. Tape the box shut. Test the target. Plan a lumber frame. Cut a hole to allow for stuffing. Screw the lumber together. Staple on chicken wire. Gather stuffing. Compress the stuffing. Cover the shooting surface.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-the-Best-Enchantment-in-Minecraft	How to Get the Best Enchantment in Minecraft	To obtain the best enchantment in a category in Minecraft, you must first gather the materials needed for your enchantment, build and place bookshelves, an enchanting table, and an anvil, and make sure that your experience level is at 30 before you begin enchanting. You can then enchant and re-enchant a book until it reaches the top-tier enchantment level, after which point you can apply the book to an item.	Know the name, effect, maximum level of your enchantment and items that the enchantment can be applied to. The maximum level to which you can increase an enchantment varies depending on the enchantment itself: Aqua Affinity - Level I - Helmet - Speeds up how fast you can mine blocks underwater Bane of Arthropods - Level V - Sword, axe - Increases attack damage dealt against Cave spiders, Spiders, Silverfish and Endermites Blast Protection - Level IV - Helmet, chestplate, leggings, boots - Reduces blast and explosion damage Channeling - Level I - Trident - Summons a lightning bolt at a targeted mob when enchanted item is thrown (targeted mob must be standing in rain) Curse of Binding (computer and consoles only) - Level I - Helmet, chestplate, leggings, boots - Cursed item can not be removed from player Curse of Vanishing (computer and consoles only) - Level I - Any item - Cursed item will not drop after player dies Depth Strider - Level III - Boots - Speeds up how fast you can move underwater Efficiency - Level V - Pickaxe, axe, shovel - Increases how fast you can mine Feather Falling - Level IV - Boots - Reduces fall and teleportation damage Fire Aspect - Level II - Sword - Sets target on fire Fire Protection - Level IV - Helmet, chestplate, leggings, boots - Reduces damage caused by fire and lava Flame - Level I - Bow - Turns arrows into flaming arrows Fortune - Level III - Pickaxe, axe, shovel - Increases block drops from mining Frost Walker - Level II - Boots - Freezes water into ice so that you can walk on it Impaling - Level V - Trident - Increases attack damage against sea creatures Infinity - Level I - Bow - Shoots arrows, but doesn't use arrows from your inventory (you still need to have at least one arrow in your inventory). Knockback - Level II - Sword - Increases knockback dealt (enemies repel backwards) Looting - Level III - Sword - Increases amount of loot dropped when mob is killed Loyalty - Level III - Trident - Returns your weapon to your hand when it is thrown like a spear Luck of the Sea - Level III - Fishing rod - Increases chances of catching valuable items Lure - Level III - Fishing rod - Decreases the wait time until the fish bites Mending - Level I - Any item - Uses xp to mend tools, weapons and armor Multishot - Level I - Crossbow - Shoots 3 arrows at once but only costs 1 arrow (only one arrow can be picked up) Piercing - Level IV - Crossbow - IV - Arrow can pierce through multiple entities Power - Level V - Bow - Increases damage dealt by bow Projectile Protection - Level IV - Helmet, chestplate, leggings, boots - Protection - Level IV - Helmet, chestplate, leggings, boots - General protection against attacks, fire, lava, and falling Punch - Level II - Bow - Increases knockback dealt (enemies repel backwards) Quick Charge Level III - Crossbow - Reduces the amount of time to reload a crossbow Respiration - Level III - Extends underwater breathing (see better underwater) Riptide - Level III - Propels the player forward when enchanted item is thrown while in water or rain Sharpness - Level V - Sword, axe - Increases attack damage dealt to mobs Silk Touch - Level I - Pickaxe, axe shovel - Mines blocks themselves (fragile items) Smite - Level V - - Increases attack damage against undead mobs Soul Speed - Level III (Not fully released) - Increases player speed while on soul sand. Sweeping Edge (computer only) - Level III - Sword - Increases damage of sweep attack Thorns - Level III - Helmet, chestplate, leggings, boots - Causes damage to attackers Unbreaking - Level III - Any item - Increases durability of item Gather the required resources. You will need to gather resources for the following items: Books - 3 pieces of paper and 1 piece of leather yields one book, but you'll need at least 46 books to create the enchanting table and bookshelves. Enchanting table - 4 obsidian blocks, 2 diamonds, and 1 book. Bookshelves - 6 wood planks and 3 books per bookshelf. You need enough for 15 bookshelves. Anvil - 3 iron blocks (made by combining 9 iron ingots each) and 4 iron ingots. Lapis Lazuli - Break the dark-blue-freckled blocks underground to find this crafting material that you'll need for enchanting things. Build the enchanting table. Open a crafting table, then add one obsidian block to each of the bottom row's squares, add one obsidian block to the middle square, add a diamond on either side of the middle square's obsidian, and place a book in the top-middle square. Once you see the enchanting table icon appear, you can press ⇧ Shift while clicking the icon to move the table into your inventory. In Minecraft PE, you'll just tap the enchantment table icon after creating it to move it into your inventory. On console editions, select the crafting table icon in the "Structures" tab, then scroll down to the Enchantment Table icon and press A (Xbox) or X (PlayStation). Place bookshelves around your enchanting table. Each bookshelf must be placed exactly two blocks away from the enchanting table, and there can't be anything blocking the bookshelves' access to the table (including flowers, snow, etc.). Bookshelves are created by placing one wood plank in each of the crafting table's top-row and bottom-row squares and then filling the middle row with books. There should be one block of space between the ring of bookshelves and the enchanting table. Build your anvil. Place the three iron blocks in the top row of the crafting table, place one iron bar in the center square of the crafting table, and place the remaining three iron bars in the bottom row of the crafting table. On console editions, select the crafting table icon in the "Structures" tab, then scroll down to the Anvil icon and press A or X. Make sure that your experience level is at 30. In order to unlock the best enchantments, your character must be level 30 or higher. You can level up by killing mobs and performing other in-game actions (e.g., mining ores). Don't worry about getting your character past level 30—you'll spend experience points to enchant items, and it's easier to level up from 27 to 30 than it is to level up from 30 to 33. Open the enchanting table. Select the enchanting table to do so. Place a book in the enchanting table. Select an ordinary book, then select the book-shaped box in the crafting table. Place the lapis lazuli in the table. Select your lapis lazuli, then select the box to the right of the book's box. You'll need at least three lapis lazuli per enchantment. Select an enchantment. On the right side of the crafting table's interface, you'll see several enchantments listed. Select the one you want; if you don't see the one you want, select the lowest-level one. Move the enchanted book to your inventory. The book should now be purple and pink, signifying that it has been enchanted. Repeat as necessary. You most likely won't find the enchantment that you want the first time around, so keep enchanting books until you find the enchantment that you want. It's best to create low-level enchantments when the enchantment table gives you three unwanted enchantment options. After creating an enchanted book, you'll need to re-level your character to level 30. Understand how combining enchantments works. If you have two enchantment books with the exact same enchantment and level, you can combine them in an anvil to create a higher-level enchantment. Combining two level I enchantments yields a level II enchantment (if applicable). Combining two level II enchantments yields a level III enchantment (if applicable). Combining two level III enchantments yields a level IV enchantment (if applicable). Combining two level IV enchantments yields a level V enchantment (if applicable). Make sure that you have two of one type of enchantment. For example, if you have two "Power III" enchantments, you can combine them to create one "Power IV" enchantment. You cannot combine enchantments of different levels (e.g., "Power I" and "Power II"). Open the anvil. Select the anvil to open it. Place both enchantment books in the anvil. Select one book and select a box on the left side of the anvil, then select the second book and select the other box on the left side of the anvil. You'll see a new book appear on the right side of the anvil's window. Move the combined book into your inventory. Select the book, then select your inventory. On Minecraft PE, tapping the book will move it to your inventory. On consoles, select the book and press Y or triangle. Create another enchantment book. If your combined book isn't the highest attainable level for the selected attachment, you'll need to create another version of the book in the enchanting table and then combine it with the current combined book. You'll repeat this process until you get your enchanted book to the highest possible level. Open your anvil. Now that you have the enchantment that you want to use, you can add it to an offensive or defensive item (e.g., a sword or an armor piece). Place the item that you want to enchant on the anvil. It should go in the box on the far-left side. Add your enchanted book. Select the book, then select the middle box in the anvil's window. Move the enchanted item into your inventory. You should see your now-enchanted item appear on the far-right side of the anvil; select it and move it to your inventory to complete the process.	Know the name, effect, maximum level of your enchantment and items that the enchantment can be applied to. Gather the required resources. Build the enchanting table. Place bookshelves around your enchanting table. Build your anvil. Make sure that your experience level is at 30. Open the enchanting table. Place a book in the enchanting table. Place the lapis lazuli in the table. Select an enchantment. Move the enchanted book to your inventory. Repeat as necessary. Understand how combining enchantments works. Make sure that you have two of one type of enchantment. Open the anvil. Place both enchantment books in the anvil. Move the combined book into your inventory. Create another enchantment book. Open your anvil. Place the item that you want to enchant on the anvil. Add your enchanted book. Move the enchanted item into your inventory.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Chicken-Stir-Fry	How to Make Chicken Stir Fry	To make chicken stir fry, begin by heating oil in a large skillet. Then, add minced garlic and ginger to the pan and cook it for 1 minute before adding the strips of chicken. When the chicken is browned and cooked through, transfer it to a plate. Add vegetables to the pan and cook for 2 minutes. Next, make the sauce by whisking together soy sauce, corn starch and chicken broth. Then, add the sauce and chicken back to the pan with the vegetables and cook until the sauce has thickened.	Heat the oil. Heat the peanut oil in a wok or a large skillet over a medium-high heat. The oil is hot enough when it shimmers. Add the garlic and ginger. Add the minced garlic and ginger to the wok and cook for one minute. Cook the chicken. Add the chicken to the wok in a single layer and cook until golden brown. Try not to disturb the chicken while it cooks, simply flip it over once, halfway through cooking, to ensure that it browns evenly on both sides. The chicken is cooked when it is golden brown on the outside and white in the center. Once the chicken is cooked, transfer to a plate lined with a paper towel. Cook the vegetables. Add another 1/2 tablespoon of peanut oil, if necessary. Add the diced and sliced onions, carrots and peppers to the wok and cook for two minutes. Then add the sugar snap peas, the corn and the broccoli florets. Always keep the food moving, stirring with a wooden spoon, until all of the vegetables are tender. Make the sauce. In a small bowl, combine the cornstarch, soy sauce and chicken broth. Mix well to ensure that no lumps of cornstarch remain. Optionally, you can add in an extra tablespoon of flavoring such sake, rice wine or an Asian bottled sauce. Return the chicken to the wok. Place the chicken back in the wok and add in the sauce. Stir to combine the vegetables and chicken, and to ensure everything is evenly coated in the sauce. Reduce the heat to medium and continue to stir-fry until the sauce thickens slightly. Prepare the rice or noodles. Cook the rice, noodles, or whatever you intend to serve the stir-fry with. Once the rice or noodles are cooked, you can mix them in with the stir-fry, or serve the stir-fried chicken and veg on top. Garnish the stir-fry. Garnish the stir-fry with the topping of your choice - chopped nuts (such as cashews), finely sliced scallions, raw bean sprouts or chopped fresh herbs are all good options. Prepare the chicken. To serve four, you should prepare approximately one pound of boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs. Traditional stir-fries generally go easy on the meat and heavy on the vegetables, but it's up to you. Trim any fat off the chicken using a sharp knife, then cut into 1/4-inch thick bite-size slices. For extra flavor, marinate the chicken before cooking. Combine 1 tablespoon of minced garlic, 1 1/2 teaspoons of cornstarch, 2 teaspoons of soy sauce, 2 tablespoons of rice wine or dry sherry and 3/4 teaspoon of salt. Pour the marinade over the chicken and stir to combine. Leave to sit (refrigerated) for as little as five minutes or as long as an hour before cooking. Decide what to cook with. A flat bottomed, carbon steel wok is the best type of pan to prepare your stir-fry in. You can also use a flat-bottom frying pan, but you miss out on using the sides of the pan as cooking surfaces, unlike a wok. You may also have trouble with ingredients falling out of the pan when preparing a large amount of stir-fry. Do not buy a non-stick wok. Non-stick woks are less than useless for high-heat stir-frying; they are downright dangerous. This is because non-stick coating is not supposed to be heated to a very high temperature, but all wok cooking happens at a high temperature. Use a fish spatula or other thin, flexible spatula for stirring. Choose your vegetables. Nearly any combination of vegetables can be used in a stir-fry, so it is easy to adapt to your personal tastes and preferences. Some chefs recommend choosing only 2-3 vegetables for a stir-fry, as they believe that keeping it simple will prevent the dish from being too busy, while also saving you from too much prep work. Others take more of an "everything-but-the-kitchen-sink" approach. Go with whatever sounds good to you, or whatever you happen to have in your kitchen. When preparing the veg, try to chop everything into pieces of approximately the same size. This prevents one vegetable from becoming overcooked while another is still raw. Regardless of uniform size, some vegetables will still cook quicker than others. Place all of the chopped veg into bowls, separated according to their cooking times. This will make it easy for you to throw all of the vegetables with longer cooking times into the wok together, while keeping the fast cooking veg separate. If you are unsure of how long each vegetable takes to cook, here's a quick guide: Mushrooms will need five to ten minutes, depending on their size and type. Cabbage, spinach and other greens will take approximately four to six minutes. Veggies like asparagus, broccoli, carrots and green beans will take between three and five minutes. Peppers, peas, courgette and squash will only need two to three minutes. Bean sprouts are the fastest of all, with a cooking time of less than a minute. Choose a sauce. You can add further variety to your chicken stir-fries by trying out different sauces. Stir-fry sauces can be spicy, sweet, salty or nutty and can lift a stir-fry from healthy and boring to flavorsome and exotic. You can buy stir-fry sauces at the supermarket, or make your own. Here are some ideas: Lemon sauce: 1/4 cup lemon juice 1 teaspoon lemon zest 1/4 cup chicken broth 1 tablespoon soy sauce 2 tablespoons sugar Sweet and sour sauce: 1/4 cup chicken broth 2 tablespoons soy sauce 2 tablespoons cider vinegar 1 tablespoon brown sugar 1/2 teaspoon hot red pepper flakes Satay sauce: 4 rounded tablespoonfuls chunky peanut butter 3 tablespoons dark soy, Tamari 3 tablespoons honey 1-inch ginger root, peeled and minced 1 clove garlic, crushed 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes 1/2 orange, juiced Decide what to serve it with. Stir-fried chicken and vegetables are usually served with some form of carbohydrate, in order to make the dish more filling. The carbohydrates can be mixed in with the stir-fry, or served on the side. You have several options when it comes to deciding what to eat with your stir-fry. Brown rice, this is probably the healthiest option. White rice, such as basmati or jasmine. Noodles, such as Chinese ramen-style or rice noodles. Pasta, such as angel hair. Nothing! Stir-fries can be just as tasty eaten on their own. This is a good option if you are trying to limit your carb intake. Choose your garnish. Add the finishing touch to your stir-fry by choosing a garnish. Garnishes add color, flavor or texture, while also contributing to the presentation of the dish. Toasted cashew nuts or sesame seeds, sliced scallions or chili peppers, raw bean sprouts or freshly chopped herbs such as cilantro, parsley or basil all make great garnishes. Finished.	Heat the oil. Add the garlic and ginger. Cook the chicken. Cook the vegetables. Make the sauce. Return the chicken to the wok. Prepare the rice or noodles. Garnish the stir-fry. Prepare the chicken. Decide what to cook with. Choose your vegetables. Choose a sauce. Decide what to serve it with. Choose your garnish. Finished.
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Bidet	How to Use a Bidet	The right way to use a bidet depends on what kind you're using, but the process is similar for most bidets you'll encounter. For a toilet seat bidet, locate the controls on the side of the seat. After you've gone to the bathroom, press the “wash” button to clean yourself off. There may also be a button that allows you to move the position of the bidet's nozzle so you can adjust where you're spraying yourself. If you're using a non-electric toilet seat bidet, just turn the knob clockwise to release the water. The more you turn it, the higher the water pressure will be. Toilet seat bidets may also have controls that let you change the temperature of the water. For a standalone bidet that's not attached to the toilet, sit on the bidet so you're either facing at or away from the fixtures, depending on whether you're cleaning your front or rear. Then, turn one of the knobs to release hot or cold water once you're positioned over the jet. Whichever kind of bidet you're using, spray yourself for 20-60 seconds to make sure you're all cleaned off. Some bidets have a button you can press to dry yourself off when you're finished. If yours doesn't, use toilet paper to dry yourself off before putting your underwear back on.	Use the toilet first. The purpose of the bidet is to help clean off after toilet use. You can use the bidet in conjunction with toilet paper, or you can use the bidet on its own. Some people believe that using a bidet is a hygienic substitute for toilet paper, but many choose to use both. Find the bidet. Sometimes, the bidet is located near the toilet, attached to the wall: it looks something like a low sink or a toilet with a faucet. However, many modern bidets are built into the toilet seat, so you don't need to get up to straddle another fixture. There are three main types of bidet: the standalone bidets found in Europe, the handheld bidets found in some households, and the toilet seat bidets, embodied on the seat cover or fixed on back or side toilet rim, called add-on bidets, that are common in Asia. Standalone bidet: These bidets are separate fixtures which usually sit right next to the toilet. Sometimes, however, you'll find them across the room, or down the hall. Either way, you will need to use the toilet, then stand up and move over to the bidet. This is the original model of the bidet that originated in 18th-century Europe. Add-on side-toilet rim or seat bidets: Many bathrooms in Asia and America don't have the space to accommodate a separate fixture next to the toilet – so many toilets are designed with built-in bidets or fixtures that fit over the toilet side rim or the seat. This way, you don't need to get up to clean yourself. Handheld bidet: A bidet that hangs on the wall, and must be manually moved to the desired position to use. Straddle a standalone bidet. On most standalone bidets, you can choose to face the bidet's water controls – or you can face away from them, as you would on a toilet. It is usually easier to control the temperature and flow of the water if you face the controls. You will be able to see the water as it comes out, so you might have a simpler time cleaning yourself. If you are wearing pants, you may need to remove them to straddle the bidet facing the controls. If you don't want to completely take off your pants, try stepping out of one leg so that you can swing your legs around the bidet. In add-on bidets, things are much more straightforward. You have not to take off your pants. In standalone bidets ultimately, the way you face may be dictated by the position of the jets, and which area of your body that you wish to clean. That is to say: if you need to clean your front, it might be easier to face the jets. If you're cleaning your rear, try facing away from the stream. Activate a toilet seat bidet. Look for the “Wash” button on the bidet's remote control, which is usually mounted on the wall next to the toilet. You may also find the button on the toilet itself. A nozzle will appear beneath you and rinse your nether regions with a stream of water. When you're done, simply press the “Stop” button. The nozzle will rinse itself off and retract back into the seat. In mechanically controlled add-on bidets, you just turn the lever or pull a string and turn the mains valve. Adjust the temperature and jet strengths for comfort. If the bidet has both hot and cold water controls, start by turning on the hot water. Once it's hot, add the cold water until you have a comfortable temperature. Be very careful when turning on the water, as many bidets can produce a very high jet of water with only a slight turn of the control. You may find that you need to hold the control to keep the jets on. In normally hot climates, such as the Middle East, you should start with the cold water. The water will not need time to heat up, and you may end up burning sensitive areas if you turn the hot water on first. Be sure that you know where the water nozzle is, or you could end up with a surprise shower. If your bidet does have a spray nozzle set in the bowl (unlikely in the UK due to regulations), place your hand above it to subdue any jet of water and then either press or pull the diverter lever between or immediately behind the taps. Position yourself. Sit or squat over the stream so that the water hits the area you need to clean. You can continue to hover above the bidet, or you can sit down on it. Note that most bidets don't have seats, but are still meant to be sat upon; you just sit directly on the rim. Some bidets do not have jets: they simply have a faucet that fills the basin, much as you would fill a sink basin. In this latter case, you'll need to use your hands to manually clean yourself. When you use a mechanically handled bidet after you had finished the "job", you don't do more than use the external mechanism to turn the water jet nozzle to the center of the bowl and turn on the water supply valve, which is on your hands reach beside the bowl. On those bidet types, as the water jet is very thin, you don't usually feel the water temperature. Of course, in some cases you can use warm water, taking the water from the bath's supply. Clean your rear and/or your genitals. If you're using a bidet with a jet, then you can mostly let the force of the water do its work. If you're using a basin, then you'll need to get your hands dirty. Either way, you might consider using your wet hands to "scrub" the area clean more quickly. You can always wash your hands afterwards! Consider combining the bidet with toilet paper. You can use the paper at the end, to finish the job, or you can dampen the toilet paper in the water and use it to wipe yourself clean. Dry your skin. Some bidets have a built-in air dryer that you can use. Look for the "Dry" button next to the "Wash" and "Stop" features. If there's no air dryer, simply pat yourself dry with toilet paper. Many bidets have a towel on a ring positioned next to the bidet. This is meant for drying the genitals or the hands, but sometimes it is used for mopping up any splashes around the rim after rinsing it. Rinse out the bidet. Once you are off the bidet, run the jets at very low pressure for a few seconds to rinse the basin and keep the bidet fresh. This is a matter of discretion and common courtesy. Make sure to turn off the jets before you leave the bathroom. If you run the stream, you'll waste water. Wash your hands. Use soap and water, as you would any time after using the toilet. If you can't find soap, use whatever's available.	Use the toilet first. Find the bidet. Straddle a standalone bidet. Activate a toilet seat bidet. Adjust the temperature and jet strengths for comfort. Position yourself. Clean your rear and/or your genitals. Dry your skin. Rinse out the bidet. Wash your hands.
https://www.wikihow.com/Organize-Your-Clothes	How to Organize Your Clothes	To organize your clothes, start by sorting through them and donating or tossing out any that you don't wear anymore. Then, organize the clothes you're keeping by type. For example, you can have one drawer or section of your closet for shirts and one for pants. You can also try sorting your clothes by color so it's easier to put outfits together. Or, you can organize your clothes based on the occasion you wear them for so each outfit is in one place.	Take all of your clothes out. The first step to organizing your clothing is sorting your clothes. You can do this by taking everything out of your closet, wardrobe, or dresser and piling it on the floor or bed. If you keep your clothes in multiple places, consider tackling each place one at a time. For example: If you keep your clothes in a closet and a dresser, sort and organize your closet first. Then, once you have finished, repeat the whole process for your dresser. Consider getting a box or basket for any items that you find that do not belong in your closet, wardrobe, or dresser. Sort your clothes into two piles. Create two different piles: a "keep" pile and a "get rid of" pile. Put the clothes you do wear into the "keep" pile, and the clothes you don't wear anymore into the "get rid of" pile. Try to spend no more than a few seconds when deciding which pile you should place something into. If you need more than a few seconds to decide on whether or not you will wear something again, consider creating a third pile. This pile will be the "maybe" pile, and it will hold the items you need to give more thought to. You can also use baskets or boxes to hold your clothes as you sort through them instead of just piling them on the floor or bed. Sort the clean clothes from the dirty ones in your "keep" pile. Once you have decided what clothes you will be keeping and getting rid of, it is time for you to further divide up the piles. Go to your "keep" pile and sort out the clothes that need to be laundered from the clean clothes that can be hung up or folded up and put away. Put the dirty clothes into the laundry basket. Once you have finished sorting the clean clothes from the dirty clothes in your "keep" pile, take the dirty clothes and put them into a laundry basket. This helps prevent things from piling up and taking up space. To save time, put your dirty clothes into the washing machine now. This way, they can wash while you continue sorting and organizing. Further divide up your "get rid of" pile. You may have placed clothes into the "get rid of" pile either because you no longer like them, they don't fit you any more, or they are too faded, stained, or torn to be worn. Some of these clothes will need to be thrown away, while others can be donated. Go to your "get rid of" pile and separate the clothes that are still in good condition from the clothes that are ripped or stained. Clothing that will be donated should be in decent condition. There should be no rips, tears, stains, or fading. Throw away the clothes that are faded, stained, or torn. The clothes that are too damaged to keep or donate will need to be thrown away. You can either throw them away now, or put them into a trash bag to throw away later, once you have finished sorting and organizing your closet. Consider cutting up the torn clothes and saving the scraps for other purposes. Cut up T-shirts can make great cleaning rags, while scraps from plaid shirts can make great patches. Consider repurposing or up-cycling the clothes into new items. For example, a pair of jeans that are shredded and torn at the knees can become a pair of trendy shorts or a skirt. Donate the rest of the "get rid of pile. " The clothes that are still in good condition but that no longer suit you can be put into a box or bag and taken to your nearest donation center. You can do this now, or wait until you are done organizing your clothes. You can also give away your clothes to a friend or younger sibling. Consider selling your clothes online or at a garage sale. Review your "keep" pile. After you have finished sorting your clothes, you may decide that your "keep" pile is still looking big. Now is the time to go through it again. If you have a "maybe" pile, you can sort through it at this time as well. Some of the clothes may still fit you, but they may no longer fit your lifestyle. Others may no longer look good on you. Go through your piles and ask yourself once again whether or not you would wear the clothes again. Ask yourself these questions: Does that color look good on me? Do I feel comfortable wearing that color? Some colors may look better on you than other colors. Choose ones that flatter your skin tone and hair color. More importantly, keep colors that you feel comfortable wearing. Does this cut look good on me? The jacket you bought may have looked really cute on the mannequin in the store, but it may not flatter you at all. Keep clothes that flatter your figure. How often do I wear this? Ever since you started your new job at the office, your wardrobe has gained several black slacks and button-up shirts. The colorful blouses and dresses you used to wear before you started your new job are now taking up space, unused. Consider giving them to someone who may appreciate them and wear them often. Create sections in your closet or wardrobe based on type of clothing. Sorting your clothes by type might help you find what you are looking for faster. It will also make your closet or wardrobe look neater and more organized. You can do this by dividing up your closet or wardrobe into different sections, and hanging your clothes in those sections. Examples of sections include: shirts, skirts, pants, dresses, and coats. If you have created a section for shirts, consider dividing that section further into short-sleeved shirts and long-sleeved shirts. For a more organized look, you can make little tags out of paper and hanging them between the different sections. You can then label the tags to remind you what section is what. Sort your clothes by color. You can create a more coordinated look in your closet or wardrobe by hanging all of the different colors together. This means that you hang all of the reds together and all of the blues together. Try organizing your clothes first by type, and then by color. For example, you can hang all of the blue shirts together, and then all of the red shirts together. Consider adding shelves into your closet or wardrobe. Closets and wardrobes don't have to be just for hanging clothes; you can install shelves to store folded items such as pants and shirts, and bulky items such as shoes and accessories. The shelves can be installed directly into your closet, or they can be a simple bookshelf wedged in a corner or beneath the shorter hanging items (such as shirts). If you do not have room in your closet or wardrobe for a shelve, consider adding in a hanging shelf instead. Hanging shelves are shelves made from fabric, canvas, or plastic cloth. They can be folded up when not in use, or they can be hung from the rod on which the rest of your clothes hand. They can be used to store hats, scarves, shoes, and other accessories. Add a plastic drawer unit. Just because you don't have space for a dresser does not mean that you can't store items in drawers. Buy a plastic storage unit with drawers and keep clothing that can be folded inside. If the unit is tall, keep it in the corner of your closet or wardrobe. If the unit is short, store it beneath the shorter hanging clothes, such as shirts. Using a plastic drawer unit helps to store clothes more efficently. Try getting a drawer unit with clear or frosted drawers that will let you see what you have inside. You might be more likely to wear something you can see as opposed to something you can't see. Try getting a drawer unit with wheels. This will make it easier to move around. Use boxes or baskets to store smaller items. If you don't have a dresser, you can keep small items, such as undergarments and socks, in colorful boxes or baskets. Keep these boxes and baskets on shelves. Buy boxes or baskets that are all one color to create a more unified look. If you are storing your boxes or baskets on a shelf, consider using a contrasting color. For example, if your shelf is white, use boxes or baskets that are black or a bright color, such as neon green or pink. Store your shoes in your closet. Keeping your shoes in one place can help you get ready faster in the mornings. It will also make your closet look neater. There are many different options for storing shoes: Plastic or cardboard shoe boxes can store special-occasion or out-of-season shoes when you are not wearing them. Store these boxes on a higher shelf. A handing shelf made from canvas, fabric, or plastic cloth can be used to store larger shoes such as boots. An over-the-door shoe caddy can be hung over the door of a wardrobe or on a hook in your closet. It works best for slender shoes, such as flats and loafers. Shelves and cubbies can be used to store all sorts of shoes, from flats to heels to boots. Consider organizing your shoes based on type: all of the flats go on one side of the unit, and all of the heels go on the other side. A wooden thread spool rack can also be used to store shoes. Hang each shoe by the heel over the pegs. This works best for flats, sneakers, and loafers. Consider moving your dresser into your closet. If your closet is large enough, and if you own a dresser, you can save space by moving the dresser into the closet. If the dresser is low enough, you might be able to hang shorter items, such as shirts, above the dresser. This keeps all your clothes in one place, which may help you get ready faster in the morning. Dedicate one drawer to each type of clothing. When putting your clothes away into your dresser, consider using one drawer for each type of clothing. This means placing all of your shirts into the top drawer, your pants and skirts in the next drawer, and your less-worn/out-of-season clothes in the bottom-most one. If your dresser has some small drawers, consider using those for small items, such as socks and undergarments. Consider sorting your clothes by occasion. Keeping clothes separated by occasion can not only help you get ready faster in the morning, but it can help your dresser look more organized. If you have to wear a uniform to work or school, keep your uniform pieces in one drawer, and your casual clothes in another. Be sure to keep the shirts separate from the pants and skirts. You can also keep both your casual shirts and work shirts in one drawer: keep the casual shirts on one side of the drawer, and the work shirts on the other. Do the same thing for the pants and skirts. Fold and stack your clothes by color. When folding your clothes and putting them away, consider sorting them by color. Keep all of your black shirts in one stack and all of your white shirts in another. If you have a lot of colors and not a lot of space, you can keep all of the light-colored shirts in one stack, and all of the dark-colored shirts in another. Consider storing your clothes vertically. If you have a lot of shirts, you can save space by folding them, and storing them vertically in your dresser instead of stacking them on top of each other. You will end up with something that looks like the inside of a file cabinet. Try using drawer dividers. Placing dividers into your dresser drawers can be a great way to organize small articles of clothing. If your dresser has only large drawers, consider reserving one for your undergarments and socks; use a divider in the drawer to prevent the undergarments and socks from mixing. You can make your own drawer dividers by covering cardboard boxes with colorful scrapbooking paper or wrapping paper. You can also insert several small boxes into the drawer, and using those to keep your items sorted. Make sure that the drawers are short enough to fit inside so that you can close the drawer. Roll up your socks and fold your undergarments. Socks and underwear, though small, can create a lot of bulk and take up more space than they should. You can save space by rolling up your socks and folding your undergarments—this will also help your drawers appear neater and more organized. Rotate the clothes in your drawers based on season. You are more likely to wear short-sleeves shirts in the summer and sweaters in the winter. Consider moving clothes to different drawers in your dresser depending on what season it is. During the summer, keep lighter clothes, such as skirts, shorts, and tank-tops in the upper drawers, and the warmer clothes, such as long-sleeved shirts and sweaters in the bottom drawer. During the winter, move the shorts and tank-tops to the bottom drawer, and the warm sweaters and long-sleeved shirts to the upper drawer. Try to keep the out-of-season clothes in one drawer to save space. You can save space in your dresser and make room for more clothes by storing your out-of-season clothes in a drawer beneath your bed. If you have a closet, you can store the out-of-season clothes on a top shelf. Save space by moving your dresser into your closet. If you have enough room in your closet, you can keep all of your clothes by moving your dresser into your closet. If your dresser is short, then you hang still hang small items, such as shirts, above it. Keeping all of your clothes in one place will save you time in the morning as you get ready for work or school.	Take all of your clothes out. Sort your clothes into two piles. Sort the clean clothes from the dirty ones in your "keep" pile. Put the dirty clothes into the laundry basket. Further divide up your "get rid of" pile. Throw away the clothes that are faded, stained, or torn. Donate the rest of the "get rid of pile. Review your "keep" pile. Create sections in your closet or wardrobe based on type of clothing. Sort your clothes by color. Consider adding shelves into your closet or wardrobe. Add a plastic drawer unit. Use boxes or baskets to store smaller items. Store your shoes in your closet. Consider moving your dresser into your closet. Dedicate one drawer to each type of clothing. Consider sorting your clothes by occasion. Fold and stack your clothes by color. Consider storing your clothes vertically. Try using drawer dividers. Roll up your socks and fold your undergarments. Rotate the clothes in your drawers based on season. Save space by moving your dresser into your closet.
https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Orchids-Outside	How to Grow Orchids Outside	To grow orchids outside, choose a variety that thrives in your climate and purchase a young plant at your local nursery. Once all danger of frost has passed, replace the soil where you want to plant with a mixture of equal parts sand, sphagnum moss, and gravel. Make sure the orchid has at least a foot of the gravel mixture under and around it, then dig a hole large enough for the orchid and plant it. Don't forget to water your orchid's roots in the morning a few times per week!	Choose a variety of orchid that thrives in your climate. Find a variety of orchid which can grow outdoors in your area. Call your local garden stores or search "orchids native to (your area)" in a search engine. In areas where summer nights get cooler than 60 °F (16 °C), consider growing cymbidiums. If summer nights stay consistently above 60 °F (16 °C), try growing vandas or cattleyas. Buy an orchid from a plant store instead of planting orchid seeds. Plant stores (and many grocery and general stores) sell orchids year-round. Go to your favorite plant store and ask if they have the orchids that grow naturally in your area. Buy orchid plants as opposed to buying orchid seeds, as orchid seeds require sterile conditions and will take 2-5 years to bloom. If they don't have the specific orchid you're looking for, ask them which orchids grow well in your area. They'll be able to point you toward an orchid that will thrive outside. Alternatively, you can buy orchids online. Wait until after the last frost to put your orchids outside. Orchids are tropical plants and don't do well in cold temperatures. Make sure that the average temperature is above 55 °F (13 °C) before putting your orchids outside. If you need to bring your orchids inside, place them in a north, south, or east facing window. Expose potted orchids to sunlight gradually. Potted orchids should be allowed to acclimate to the sun. Start with 1-2 hours of morning and evening sun a day. Then, after a week, move your orchid into an area with 3-4 hours of morning and evening sun. After 1-2 more weeks, move the orchid into an area where it receives sun before 10 am and after 2 pm. After that point, you can plant the orchid outdoors. Orchids don't like full intense sun, so find a spot outside that gets shade from around 10-2; you want to make sure your orchid is getting only morning and evening sun, when it's cooler. Pot your orchids for convenience and mobility. Potting your orchid will allow you to move it to any location you like. Choose a pot with a drainage hole at the bottom, as the orchid's roots may rot if there's too much water in the pot. Gently remove the orchid from the pot it came in and place it into a pot that is the same size or slightly larger. The orchid should be secure enough in the pot that it doesn't wiggle. If necessary, fill in the extra space with a mixture of 2 parts fir bark or orchid bark mix to 1 part peat moss. Do not place the pot in a secondary pot. Be sure to always clean out your pot thoroughly before planting the orchid. Grow terrestrial orchids for a beautiful addition to your garden. Replace the soil where you want to plant with a mixture of equal parts sand, sphagnum moss (sometimes called "orchid moss"), and gravel. Make sure your orchid has at least 1 ft (0.30 m) of the gravel mixture under it and around it. Dig a hole large enough for the orchid, plant it, then fill the empty space with the gravel mixture. Terrestrial orchids of the Pleione, Sobralia, Calanthe, Phaius and Bletia genuses can be grown in a well-drained area with a lot of shade. Alternatively, you can make a raised bed to plant your orchids into. Try hanging your orchids on trees for a unique yard accent. Gently tie stem of the orchid to the tree with a cotton string (or any biodegradable string). Within 1 year, the string will deteriorate and the orchid will cling to the tree with its roots. This method is best if you live in an area with warm temperatures and frequent rainfall. Use trees that admit some light down to the trunk, such as oaks, citrus, bottlebrush, and palms. In areas that get 6-8 hours of full sun a day, try growing a vanda orchid. In areas that don't get much full sun, grow oncidiums, phalaenopsis, and cattleyas. Water your orchid's roots in the morning every few days. Water the orchid at the root early in the day, avoiding the leaves. Place it under a kitchen sink and run the tap for 15 seconds, then place it somewhere it can drain and dry. Watering in the morning will ensure that your orchid will have more sunlight to help it grow. If you wait until night to water it, it will be moist all night, which can lead to mildewing. Avoid over-watering by checking the soil's moisture with your finger. If the soil feels wet, wait 1 more day to water the orchid. Spray orchids with homemade pesticide every 3 weeks. Spray your orchid's leaves with a mixture of 1 qt (950 ml) water, 2-3 drops of neem oil, and a drop of liquid dish detergent every 3 weeks to keep insects away. Apply only enough of the mixture to cover the plant; the rest can be used on other garden plants if you'd like. Remake this mixture every time you spray for bugs, as opposed to keeping it; the ingredients will break down soon after mixing with water. Keep your potted orchids off the ground, so pests can't easily crawl into them. Remove weeds as soon as you notice them sprouting. Keep some large tweezers near your orchids so you can pull weeds out as soon as you see them. Weeds are any small plant, usually green, growing unwanted in the same area as your orchid. Removing the bulb or root below the weed will give you the best chance at permanently wiping out the weed. Dig under where you found the green growth until the entire root or bulb comes out. Treat black rot or brown spot by cutting off the infected area. If your orchid develops brown, black, or translucent patches upon its skin, sterilize a pair of scissors or a knife by soaking them in rubbing alcohol for 15 minutes, then cutting off the infected area. Spray a solution of 1 part bleach to 10 parts water on the cut area and throw the infected cutting away. Cut the infected area away until there is only health tissue on the plant. Diseases can easily spread if they're left on the orchid. These diseases are spread by water. Prevent them by making sure your orchid is draining properly in loose soil, and consider moving the orchid to an area with more air circulation. Make sure that you sanitize your cutting tools after removing the infected plant material to avoid contaminating other plants.	Choose a variety of orchid that thrives in your climate. Buy an orchid from a plant store instead of planting orchid seeds. Wait until after the last frost to put your orchids outside. Expose potted orchids to sunlight gradually. Pot your orchids for convenience and mobility. Grow terrestrial orchids for a beautiful addition to your garden. Try hanging your orchids on trees for a unique yard accent. Water your orchid's roots in the morning every few days. Spray orchids with homemade pesticide every 3 weeks. Remove weeds as soon as you notice them sprouting. Treat black rot or brown spot by cutting off the infected area.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Caffeine-Jello-Shots	How to Make Caffeine Jello Shots	To make caffeine jello shots, start by mixing 1 cup of brewed coffee or espresso with 2 1/2 packets of unflavored gelatin in a saucepan. Then, turn the heat on to low and stir the mixture constantly for 5 minutes while the gelatin dissolves. Next, turn off the heat and add 1/3 cup each of espresso-flavored vodka, vanilla-flavored vodka, and coffee-flavored liqueur. Finally, fill jello molds with the mixture and refrigerate the jello shots for several hours.	Prepare your jello mold. Get out 2 silicone molds with about 12 small cavities each. Spray the molds with a light coating of cooking spray. Take a paper towel and wipe away the excess oil from each cavity. Preparing the mold will make it easier for you to get the jello shots out. Set the molds on a baking sheet or cooling rack. Soak the gelatin in the energy drink for 2 minutes. Pour 1 cup (240 ml) of your favorite energy drink into a small saucepan. Sprinkle 1 1/2 0.25-ounce (7 g) envelopes of unflavored gelatin over the energy drink and let it soak for 2 minutes. Avoid stirring the gelatin as it soaks. Depending on the energy drink, the sugar content can affect the consistency of the gelatin. If you make energy drink shots and find that they are too soft, add an extra envelope of unflavored gelatin when you make the recipe again. Heat the gelatin and energy for several minutes. Turn the heat on to low and stir the gelatin mixture. The gelatin should dissolve and the liquid will begin to bubble gently. Turn off the heat. Stir in the vodka and cut the cherries. Pour in 1 cup (240 ml) of vodka and stir it into the gelatin mixture until it's combined. Set the mixture aside for a few minutes while you get out 24 cherries with their stems. Use a sharp knife to trim off the bottom of each cherry. Discard the ends. Trimming the cherries will help them stand in the jello shots more easily. Leaving the stem will also give people something to hold onto as they pick up the jello shot. Pour half of the liquid into the prepared molds and chill them for 2 hours. Use a small ladle, spoon, or turkey baster to fill each cavity halfway full with the gelatin energy drink mixture. Put the silicone molds into the refrigerator and chill the shots for about 2 hours. They should be completely firm. Set a cherry in each mold cavity and pour the rest of the liquid in the cavities. Put one trimmed cherry directly onto the jello shot in each cavity. Place the cherry so the stem is facing up and the cherry sits flat on top of the shot. Fill the rest of each cavity with the rest of the gelatin mixture. If the gelatin mixture has begun to set, just heat it gently over low heat until it's liquid again. Chill the caffeinated jello shots overnight and serve them. Place the baking sheets with the silicone molds into the refrigerator. Chill the jello shots overnight so they set up completely. To unmold and serve the shots, run a butter knife along the edges of each cavity and pop out the shots. Set them on a serving tray and offer them to your guests. Combine some of the cola with the lime juice. Pour 1/2 cup (120 ml) of the chilled, caffeinated cola into a heat-proof mixing bowl. Add 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of lime juice and stir the liquids together. Soak the gelatin in the liquid for 1 minute. Open 1 0.25-ounce (7 g) envelope of unflavored gelatin and sprinkle it over the cola lime mixture. Let the gelatin soak up the liquid for 1 minute without stirring it. Bring the rest of the cola to a boil. Pour the remaining 3/4 cup (180 ml) of cola into a small saucepan and turn the heat to medium-high. Bring the cola to a boil and then turn off the heat. Stir the boiled cola into the gelatin. Carefully pour the hot cola into the bowl with the gelatin mixture. Stir the mixture until the gelatin dissolves completely. The liquid shouldn't be grainy at all. Stir in the rum and divide the jello shots into glasses. Pour 1/3 cup (80 ml) of rum into the mixture and stir it well. Place plastic shot glasses on a baking sheet. Use a spoon, ladle, or turkey baster to fill the individual glasses. You should have enough liquid to make 15 to 20 caffeinated jello shots. You can also use your favorite silicone jello mold or glass shot glasses. Refrigerate and serve the jello shots. Put the sheet with the shot glasses in the refrigerator and chill the shots for 2 1/2 hours or until they're firm. Remove the shots from the fridge and serve them immediately. Prepare your jello mold. Get out a silicone mold with about 15 small cavities. Spray the mold with a light coating of cooking spray. Take a paper towel and wipe away the excess oil from each cavity. Preparing the mold will make it easier for you to get the jello shots out. Set the mold on a baking sheet or cooling rack. If you'd rather fill individual shot glasses, just set them on the baking sheet. Avoid using small paper cups since they may fall apart when you pour the hot jello mixture into them. Each cavity or glass should hold about 1 ounce of liquid. Soak the gelatin in the coffee for 2 minutes. Pour 1 cup (240 ml) of brewed dark roast coffee or espresso in a small saucepan. Open 3 0.25-ounce (7g) envelopes of unflavored gelatin and sprinkle 2 1/2 of them over the coffee. Let the gelatin soak for 2 minutes. Avoid stirring the mixture. You can discard or save the rest of the gelatin in the third envelope to use in another recipe. Stir and heat the gelatin for 5 minutes. Turn the heat on to the lowest setting you can and stir the coffee gelatin mixture. Stir it constantly as it cooks for about 5 minutes or until the gelatin is completely dissolved. Stir in the alcohol and agave nectar. Turn off the heat and carefully take the saucepan off of the stove. You'll need to stir in: 1/3 cup (80 ml) espresso flavored vodka 1/3 cup (80 ml) vanilla flavored vodka 1/3 cup (80 ml) coffee flavored liqueur 1 teaspoon (5 ml) agave nectar or simple syrup, optional 1 to 2 tablespoons (15 to 30 ml) Irish cream liqueur, optional Fill the jello mold with the liquid. Use a spoon, ladle, or turkey baster to transfer the liquid to the cavities in the prepared jello mold or your individual shot glasses. You should have enough liquid to make 15 jello shots. Refrigerate the caffeinated jello shots for several hours. Transfer the silicone mold on the baking sheet to the refrigerator and chill the jello shots for at least a few hours until they're completely set. You can chill the jello shots overnight. Remove the jello shots from the silicone mold 1 hour before serving. Once the jello shots are firm, carefully flip the silicone mold upside down. If the mold was well greased, the shots may slip out or you might need to gently squeeze each cavity to release the jello shot. Place the shots on your serving tray or baking sheet. Chill the jello shots for 1 hour and serve them. Place the jello shots back in the refrigerator and chill them for about 1 hour before you serve them. Serve the jello shots directly from the tray or place them on individual serving plates.	Prepare your jello mold. Soak the gelatin in the energy drink for 2 minutes. Heat the gelatin and energy for several minutes. Stir in the vodka and cut the cherries. Pour half of the liquid into the prepared molds and chill them for 2 hours. Set a cherry in each mold cavity and pour the rest of the liquid in the cavities. Chill the caffeinated jello shots overnight and serve them. Combine some of the cola with the lime juice. Soak the gelatin in the liquid for 1 minute. Bring the rest of the cola to a boil. Stir the boiled cola into the gelatin. Stir in the rum and divide the jello shots into glasses. Refrigerate and serve the jello shots. Prepare your jello mold. Soak the gelatin in the coffee for 2 minutes. Stir and heat the gelatin for 5 minutes. Stir in the alcohol and agave nectar. Fill the jello mold with the liquid. Refrigerate the caffeinated jello shots for several hours. Remove the jello shots from the silicone mold 1 hour before serving. Chill the jello shots for 1 hour and serve them.
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Light-Colored-Leather	How to Clean Light Colored Leather	You can clean light-colored leather by using a few homemade cleaners to remove stains from the surface. Dip a cloth in rubbing alcohol or nail polish remover and rub the stains to lift them from the surface. For grease stains on the leather, sprinkle some baking soda on the stains and let it sit overnight. Then, simply wipe the surface with a clean cloth. To clean light-colored leather shoes, dab a small amount of toothpaste onto them and rub it in using your fingers. Use a toothbrush to gently scrub away tough stains and then wipe the toothpaste away with a damp cloth.	Vacuum or dust the leather. Prior to washing leather, you should vacuum or dust the surface to remove any loose crumbs or dirt. This should be done with a soft brush vacuum attachment or dusting cloth. Mix together warm water and soap. In a small bowl, dilute regular hand soap or dishwashing detergent in warm water. Mix together 1 teaspoon of soap for every four cups (946 ml) of water. Dampen the cloth and wipe surface. Dip a clean cloth into the soap and water mixture. Squeeze the cloth to remove any excess water. The cloth should be damp and not dripping wet. Wipe the leather surface with the damp cloth. Make sure to clean the entire surface. If you are cleaning a leather couch, it is best to start at the top and work your way down to the bottom. Wipe with a clean damp cloth. Then, take a clean cloth and dip it into plain water. Wring out the cloth so that it is wet, but not dripping. Wipe the entire surface with plain water. This will help remove any soap that remains on the surface. Dry the leather. Once you have rinsed the surface, take a dry towel and wipe the leather to remove all of the water. This will help dry the surface. You don't want to leave the surface wet because it could reduce the lifespan of your leather. Apply leather conditioner after cleaning. After washing the leather you should treat it with a conditioner. This will prevent the leather from drying out and cracking. Once cracks form it is much easier for dirt and oil to get trapped in the fabric, causing stains. You can use a commercial leather conditioner that can be purchased from a home store. Follow the directions to apply the conditioner. Alternatively, you could make your own conditioner by mixing together one part vinegar with one part linseed oil or flax oil. Apply the solution with a clean cloth and let sit overnight. Then, buff the surface using a dry cloth. Remove stains with nail polish remover or rubbing alcohol. If there are a few stains that won't come off with regular cleaning, then you can try treating them with nail polish remover or rubbing alcohol. Rub the stain with a cloth that has been dipped in rubbing alcohol or nail polish remover. Always test the fabric before applying to stains to ensure that it does not leave a mark. Remove grease stains with baking soda. In order to do this, you will need to apply baking soda to the stain and let it sit over night. The baking soda will absorb any grease from the leather. The next day, simply wipe the surface with a clean cloth. Use toothpaste to clean leather shoes. To do this, wipe off any loose dirt or dust, then wet your shoes using a damp cloth. Next, dab a small amount of toothpaste onto your shoes and rub in using your fingers. Pay close attention to any stains or scuff marks. Scrub any tough stains with an old toothbrush. Then, wipe away the toothpaste using a damp cloth. Let the shoes dry in a warm spot. Make a lemon juice and cream of tartar cleaner. Combine lemon juice with cream of tartar. Mix together, adjusting the amounts, until a paste is formed. Rub the mixture onto the stain and let sit for approximately half an hour. Then, remove the mixture with a sponge and wipe with a clean cloth. Avoid spilling on and staining light colored leather. Because light colored leather shows all marks and stains, you want to make sure that you avoid staining the material. For example, if you own a white leather couch, you should avoid eating and drinking regularly on the couch. This will reduce the likelihood of stains. Alternatively, if you own a cream colored leather handbag, you should not touch the bag immediately after putting on hand cream. The oils in the cream can transfer to the bag causing stains. Wipe spills immediately. As soon as a spill, smudge, or stain occurs on light colored leather, you should wipe it immediately with a microfiber cloth. If stains are left untreated they will become extremely difficult to remove. For example, you should wipe down light colored leather shoes after every use. This will keep them looking brand new. Read any cleaning instructions that came with the product. If you have purchased a leather designer handbag or couch, it may come with a list of cleaning instructions. Always read the instructions carefully before cleaning. They may give you helpful cleaning tips and product recommendations. Get your leather professionally cleaned. If you are unable to remove stains from your light colored leather products, then you should have them professionally cleaned. For example, a light colored leather couch will experience regular wear and tear from sweat or dirty hands. Have this leather professionally cleaned a few times each year.	Vacuum or dust the leather. Mix together warm water and soap. Dampen the cloth and wipe surface. Wipe with a clean damp cloth. Dry the leather. Apply leather conditioner after cleaning. Remove stains with nail polish remover or rubbing alcohol. Remove grease stains with baking soda. Use toothpaste to clean leather shoes. Make a lemon juice and cream of tartar cleaner. Avoid spilling on and staining light colored leather. Wipe spills immediately. Read any cleaning instructions that came with the product. Get your leather professionally cleaned.
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Your-Pencil-Case	How to Clean Your Pencil Case	If your pencil case is getting a little dirty, you can easily clean it with some simple ingredients you probably already have at home. First, shake your empty pencil case over a bin to get rid of any dirt and debris. For a plastic pencil case, mix 4 tablespoons of baking soda with a quart of water. For a soft pencil case, mix a small amount of laundry detergent with warm water. If you have a metal pencil case, mix 2 tablespoons of vinegar with a quart of boiling water. Soak your pencil case in the solution for 15 minutes. Then, rinse it and wipe it with a soft cloth to get rid of any leftover dirt. Finally, dry it with a paper towel or leave it to air dry.	Empty the case or pouch. Take out the materials and set them aside. Before you deep clean the pencil case, you should remove the pencil shavings and graphite dust. Shake or brush out the case. Loose wood trimmings, eraser remnants, and graphite dust will float out. Do this near a trash can to keep this mess from spreading. For whatever's left behind, you can use a small, soft brush to knock it loose. For a material that might get scratched, like a plastic case, use a smooth rag or baby toothbrush. Spot clean the case. If you clean out the case often, chances are you won't need to do anything further than take care of small marks. Dip one end of a cleaning cloth in warm water and possibly a small amount of detergent, then rub over the marks. To remove stubborn marks and ink stains from plastic, glossy cases, cover the mark in rubbing alcohol. Let it sit for a few minutes, rinse the case in the warm water, then dry it with the cleaning cloth or by air. Ink stains in fabric cases may be removed by applying rubbing alcohol to the stain with a cotton ball. Rinse the case so that the alcohol is removed. If that doesn't work, repeat the process with nail polish remover. Dissolve baking soda in water. About four tablespoons of baking soda for a quart of water should be more than enough if the only plastic you're cleaning is the case. You can do this in a bowl or plastic tub in the sink. Submerge the case in the water. You can leave the case open inside the water or pour the baking soda water directly into the pouch. The baking soda will remove any smells, so you want to make sure the water gets inside of the case. Rinse the case. Use warm water with enough detergent to make the water soapy. Run it under the water to make sure all the baking soda is gone, then drain the water you used. Get a soft cloth. In a clean bowl, add a small amount of detergent to warm water. Dip this cleaning cloth into the water. Use the cloth to scrub out any leftover marks. Be sure to reach into the corners to make sure you've removed all of the dust and shavings that will make a bigger stain in the future. Some plastic scratches easily, so make sure your rag is soft. If you can't reach a part of the case, use a soft brush such as a baby toothbrush. Rinse out the plastic. Put the case under a small stream of warm water. Turn the case over and open it up. Make sure all the soap is gone before you're done. Dry the plastic quickly. Use the dry end of a soft cloth. Get down into all the corners and the outside of the case. Some plastic can develop water spots or mold if left alone, so don't air dry. Stuff the case with newspaper. If a bad smell hasn't gone by this point, crumple up a newspaper, push it into the case, then leave it in an enclosed space such as in a kitchen container. The newspaper has the ability to absorb odors. Find a clean bowl. The bowl or container you choose needs to be big enough to hold the pencil case. If it has dirt, leftover food, or anything else that would interfere with the pencil case, clean it out with soap and warm water. Fill the bowl with warm water. The water should appear clean. Cloth such as nylon, polyester, and cotton can be cleaned this way, but the water should not be hot or else it can wear out the fabric. Add detergent. A small amount of laundry or liquid detergent is needed. The label should state that it is suitable for washing clothes. All you need is a small amount to ensure that the water becomes soapy. Mix the soap in with a spoon or other tool until bubbles appear. Soak the pencil case. Leaving it for approximately 15 minutes. This should take care of most of the stains and smells. Make sure the soapy water gets all the way through the cloth and gets inside any pouches. Alternatively, dip a soft rag into the water and then use it to scrub away any marks. Rinse off the case. Run it under the warm water again. Flip it and open up the pouches so that the water takes out all of the soap. Air dry the case. Find a shady place to hang the case, if possible, or otherwise find a way to hold it up so the water drips off of it. Drying the case out too fast with warmth can wrinkle it or leave fabric bumps. The sun also wears out cloth and fades colors. Fill a bowl with cold water. Again, make sure the bowl is clean. You won't be putting the pencil case in the water, so it doesn't have to be a large bowl. Dip a soft cloth in the water. The cloth should be damp. Wring it out to remove excess water. Putting lots of cold water on canvas causes color bleeding. Dab the pencil case. Touch the damp cloth end to the pencil case so that it wets the spot and picks up any dirt and graphite dust. To avoid using too much water, don't leave the cloth on for long. Use a specialized detergent. Find one that is for fine washables. Put a little bit of it on the damp part of the cloth. Rub two ends of the cloth together to create some soap, then blot the areas that need to be cleaned. Another gentle alternative to delicate laundry soap is baby shampoo, if you have any on hand. Remove the soap. To do this, take a second damp cloth and dab the soapy areas. You can also rinse out your original cloth and wring it out again for use. Air dry. Put it in an isolated place away from the sun. Let it sit for at least several hours to ensure that all the water has evaporated. After that, the pencil case is ready for use again. If your case is one that has a certain shape, such as the kind that stands upright, you may wish to protect it by stuffing it with material such as tissue paper or newspaper. Wipe the case with a clean cloth. This will remove the dirt and graphite that has built up inside of it. It's better to remove it now so that the grime doesn't get pushed further into the material. Put a drop of leather cleaner on the cloth. Leather cleaner can be bought in stores. Leather easily absorbs chemicals, so it helps to get one of these cleaners since they won't cause internal damage to the case. Avoid vinegar and olive oils, as these leave stains and crack the leather. Essential lemon oil or natural baby soap with no color additives are better options. Wipe the leather. Using the cloth with the cleaner, wipe in a circular motion. Spread the cleaner over the entirety of the leather. The circular motion allows you to work in the cleaner and ensure that it covers the whole surface. Wipe off excess cleaner. If it looks like you've left too much, pick it up with a clean cloth. This helps the leather last longer since it doesn't absorb more cleaner than it needs. Afterwards, it should look ready for use again. Fill a sink or bowl with hot water and soap. Metal cases are hardier than plastic and fabrics, so you are free to use hot water on them and any dish soap or detergent. Collect the water then add a small amount of the cleaner to make it soapy. Many companies offer metal cleaners, too. You may wish to check a local shop for one of them. Scrub out the graphite. Because metal cases are stronger, you can use most kitchen brushes or sponges. Using the brush or sponge, push the soap and water up into the corners and scrub any marks. Avoid harsh cleaners such as steel wool, Brillo pads, and abrasive substances. These leave scratches that make future cleaning more difficult. You may still wish to use a gentler cleaning material such as a soft cloth for the sake of reducing wear and being better able to get into the corners. Add some vinegar. Metal exposed to air oxidizes, which causes unpleasant colors at the bottom of your pencil case. Add two tablespoons of vinegar to a quart of water in a pot on the stove. Boil this mixture, then soak the pencil case in for 15 minutes. Repeat as needed. Rinse off the case. Put it back under warm or hot water in order to remove all the soap or vinegar. This removes any possible erosion from those chemicals and prepares the case for drying. Dry the case. Grab a cloth or a paper towel. Wipe away all the water. At this point, the pencil case should look ready to use again. If stains persist, you may wish to clean with vinegar if you haven't tried or only did it once.	Empty the case or pouch. Shake or brush out the case. Spot clean the case. Dissolve baking soda in water. Submerge the case in the water. Rinse the case. Get a soft cloth. Rinse out the plastic. Dry the plastic quickly. Stuff the case with newspaper. Find a clean bowl. Fill the bowl with warm water. Add detergent. Soak the pencil case. Rinse off the case. Air dry the case. Fill a bowl with cold water. Dip a soft cloth in the water. Dab the pencil case. Use a specialized detergent. Remove the soap. Air dry. Wipe the case with a clean cloth. Put a drop of leather cleaner on the cloth. Wipe the leather. Wipe off excess cleaner. Fill a sink or bowl with hot water and soap. Scrub out the graphite. Add some vinegar. Rinse off the case. Dry the case.
https://www.wikihow.com/Check-for-a-Hernia	How to Check for a Hernia	If you feel pain when you lift heavy objects or exercise, check the area for swelling and bulges to see if you have a hernia. If you think it is a hernia, make an appointment with your doctor to get a physical examination and find out for sure.	Check for hernias that occur around the stomach, abdomen, or chest. A hernia can affect different areas of your body in different ways, although a hernia in or around the stomach area may be the most common type of hernia. These hernias include: Hiatal hernia affects the upper part of your stomach. The hiatus is an opening in the diaphragm that separates the chest area from the abdomen. There are two types of hiatal hernia: sliding or paraesophageal. Hiatal hernias occur in people of both sexes, and are typically more common in people over the age of 50 and those who are obese. Epigastric hernia occurs when small layers of fat push through the belly wall between your breast bone and your navel. You can have more than one of these at a time. Although epigastric hernias often present no symptoms, it may need to be treated with surgery. Incisional hernia happens when improper care after abdominal surgery results in bulging through the surgical scar. Often, mesh lining is incorrectly installed and the intestines slip out of the mesh, causing a hernia. Umbilical hernia are especially common among infants. When the baby cries, a lump around the belly button area usually protrudes. Know the types of hernias that affect the groin area. Hernias can also affect the groin, pelvis, or thighs when the intestines break out of their lining, causing uncomfortable and sometimes painful lumps in these areas. Inguinal hernia affects your groin area, and happens when a portion of the small intestine bulges through the abdominal lining. Surgery is sometimes necessary for inguinal hernias, as complications can cause life-threatening situations. Femoral hernia affects the upper thigh, right below the groin. Although it may present no pain, it looks like a bulge in your upper thigh. Femoral hernias are more common in women than in men. Anal hernia, or rectal prolapse, may cause the entire rectum to extend out of the anus, or may only push a part through. Anal hernias are rare and can affect anyone, but are more likely to be seen in older adults with a history of constipation or weak pelvic floors. They are often confused with hemorrhoids, but they are not the same thing. Understand the other types of hernias. Hernias can affect areas other than the stomach and groin region. In particular, the following hernias may present medical problems for individuals: Herniated discs happen when a disc in your spinal column pops out and begins to pinch a nerve. The disks around the spinal column are shock absorbers, but can be dislodged either by injury or disease, resulting in a herniated disk. Intracranial hernias , or brain herniation, occur inside the head. They happen when brain tissue, fluid, and blood vessels are moved away from their usual position in the skull, often after a head injury, stroke or tumor. Any brain herniation is a medical emergency and needs to be taken care of immediately. Investigate possible symptoms or signs of a hernia. Hernias may be caused by a host of different factors. Once they are formed, they may or may not present pain. Look for these symptoms, especially for hernias located in the abdominal or groin region: You see swelling where the pain is located. The swelling is usually on the surface of the areas such as the thigh, abdomen or groin. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/54\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/54\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} The swelling may or may not hurt. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Bulges, such as those that you find in an inguinal hernia, can often be pushed back into your abdomen when you lie down. Bulges that cannot be pushed in when pressed down on need immediate medical attention. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet3.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} You may notice pain that ranges from mild discomfort to severe pain. A common symptom of hernias is pain present when straining or doing a strenuous activity. If you experience pain during the following activities, you may have a hernia: {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet4.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet4.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Lift heavy objects. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet5.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet5.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet5.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Cough or sneeze. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a2\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet6.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet6.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a2\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet6.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Exercise or exert yourself. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet7.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet7.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet7.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-4Bullet7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Hernia pain is often worse at the end of the day, or after long periods of standing. Check with a doctor to confirm a hernia. Some hernias are what doctors called "trapped" or "strangulated," meaning that the organ in question loses blood supply or blocks intestinal flow. These hernias require immediate medical attention. Set up an appointment and meet with a doctor. Make sure to tell the doctor about all your symptoms. Undergo a physical examination. The doctor checks to see if the area increases in size when you're lifting, bending or coughing. Know what puts you at an increased risk for hernias. Why do hernias affect more than 5 million Americans? Hernias can happen for many reasons, including straining on the toilet, chronic constipation, heavy lifting, and smoking. Here are a few more of the factors that put people at an increased risk for hernias: Genetic predisposition: If any of your parents had hernias, you are more likely to develop one. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Age: The older you get, the higher your chance of getting a hernia. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Pregnancy: While pregnant, the mother's stomach stretches out, making a hernia more likely. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/71\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/71\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Sudden weight loss: People who suddenly lose weight are at increased risk of developing a hernia. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Obesity: People who are overweight have higher chances of developing hernias compared to those who are not. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet5.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Persistent cough: Coughing puts a lot of pressure and stress on the abdomen, and can lead to a hernia. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d9\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet6.jpg\/v4-460px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet6.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d9\/Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet6.jpg\/aid1325357-v4-728px-Check-for-a-Hernia-Step-6Bullet6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}	Check for hernias that occur around the stomach, abdomen, or chest. Know the types of hernias that affect the groin area. Understand the other types of hernias. Investigate possible symptoms or signs of a hernia. Check with a doctor to confirm a hernia. Know what puts you at an increased risk for hernias.
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Crutches	How to Use Crutches	To use crutches, adjust them so they reach about 1.5-2 inches below your armpits, with the handgrips even with the tip of your hip line. Hold the crutches tightly to your side, then lean forward and place both crutches about a foot in front of your body. Move as though you are taking a step with your injured foot but place your weight on the handgrips of the crutches instead. Swing forward and rest your non-injured foot on the ground, then repeat.	Obtain new crutches or used ones that are in very good condition. Make sure the crutches are sturdy, and that the rubber padding, where your armpit rests, is still springy. Inspect the bolts or pins that adjust the crutch length. Make sure the crutches have the rubber tips at the bottom. Adjust the crutches to a comfortable height. Stand up straight and place your palms on the hand grips. When adjusted to the correct position, the top of the crutches should reach between 1.5 to 2 in (3.8 to 5.1 cm) below your armpits. The hand grips should be even with the top of your hip line. When the crutches are properly adjusted, your arms should be comfortably bent while you stand up straight. When you adjust the crutches, wear the shoes you'll be most frequently wearing when you use the crutches. They should have low heels and good support. Hold the crutches correctly. The crutches should be held tightly to your side for maximum control. The cushions at the tops of the crutches should not actually touch your armpits; rather, your hands should absorb the weight of your body as you start to use the crutches. Use the crutches to help you walk. Lean forward and place both crutches about a foot in front of your body. Move as though you are taking a step with your injured foot, but place your weight instead on the handgrips of the crutches. Swing your body forward and rest your non-injured foot on the ground. Repeat to continue moving forward. Hold your injured foot cocked slightly behind your body, several inches from the floor so that it does not drag. Practice walking this way with your head forward, rather than looking at your feet. The motion will begin to feel more natural with practice. Practice walking backward, too. Look behind you to make sure no furniture or other items are in your way. Use the crutches to help you sit. Locate a sturdy chair that won't slide backward when you sit down. Back up to it and put both crutches in one hand, leaning on them slightly and placing your injured foot in front of you. Use the other hand to steady yourself against the chair and lower yourself into the seat. Lean the crutches against the wall or a sturdy table with the armpit rests down. They may topple over if you lean them tip-down. When you're ready to stand up, turn the crutches right side up and hold them in the hand on your non-injured side. Hoist yourself up and place your weight on your healthy foot, then pass one crutch to the injured side and balance using the hand grips. Lead with your good foot when you go up stairs. Face the stairs and hold the handrail with one hand. Tuck the crutches beneath your armpit on the other side. Step up with your good foot and keep your injured foot behind you. Lean on the crutches as you take the next step with your good fit and again bring your injured foot up from behind. You may want to ask a partner to help you the first few times you take the stairs since it can be tricky to keep your balance. If you go up stairs without a railing, place a crutch under each arm. Step up with your good foot, bring your injured foot up, then put your weight on the crutches. Go down stairs with your injured foot in front of you. Hold the crutches under one armpit and grasp the handrail with your other hand. Carefully hop down to the next step. Hop down one step at a time until you reach the bottom. If the steps don't have a handrail, lower your crutches to the stair below, move your injured leg down, then step down with your other foot with your weight on the hand grips. To reduce the risk of accidentally taking a topple, you can also seat yourself on the top step, holding your injured foot in front of you, and use your hands to support yourself as you scoot down the steps one stair at a time. You'll have to ask someone to bring the crutches down for you.	Obtain new crutches or used ones that are in very good condition. Adjust the crutches to a comfortable height. Hold the crutches correctly. Use the crutches to help you walk. Use the crutches to help you sit. Lead with your good foot when you go up stairs. Go down stairs with your injured foot in front of you.
https://www.wikihow.com/Hang-Wooden-Letters-on-a-Wall	How to Hang Wooden Letters on a Wall	To mount a wooden letter, start by placing the letter on your wall and, when it's positioned how you want it, mark the top edge with a pencil or sticky note. If your letter did not come with premade holes, drill some into the back of the wood. Then, press your letter against the top edge mark and create additional marks on the wall corresponding to each of the letter's holes. Hammer nails into the marked areas to create hooks, then hang your letter from them.	Mark the spot on your wall where you want to hang the letter. Press your letter to the wall and move it around until you're happy with the position. Then, mark the top center edge of the letter with a pencil or the corner of a sticky note. To avoid spatial conflicts, make marks for every letter you intend to put up before hanging anything. Drill small holes in the back of your letter if necessary. Grab a power drill and, with the speed on low, create small holes in the back of your letter. Use a drill head that can create holes larger than the nail you plan on hanging your letter from. The thicker the letter, the deeper the holes should be. If your letter came with pre-drilled holes, skip this step. If your letter is symmetrical, drill 1 or more holes near the top center of the object. If your letter is not symmetrical, in addition to a hole near the top center of the object, drill holes in any areas where the weight is strangely distributed, such as the bottom hook on a 'J.' Make marks on your wall where the nails will go. Hold your letter up to the wall so that the top center edge touches the mark you made earlier. Then, create small pencil marks on the wall that correspond with the holes in the back of your letter. To make sure the marks are accurate, use a tape measure to find the distance between them and compare them to the distance between the holes in your letter. Hammer nails into the marked areas. Grab a nail with a head that is slightly smaller than the holes in the back of your letter. Hold it up against one of your marks and, with a hammer, gently pound it into the wall. Leave enough of the nail exposed that you can easily hang your letter on it. Repeat this for each mark. For heavier letters, try using wall anchors instead of nails. Hang your letter on the nails. Place the holes in the back of your letter over the corresponding nails. Then, remove your hands from the letter to make sure the nails can fully support it. If the nails are positioned incorrectly, move them to a new spot. If they cannot hold the letter, try replacing them with a sturdier object like a wall anchor. Mark the spot where you want to hang the letter. Hold your letter up against the wall and adjust it until you think it looks good. Then, using a pencil or the corner of a sticky note, mark the wall at the top center edge of the letter. If you're putting up multiple letters, make marks for each before hanging anything up to avoid issues with spacing. Choose an adhesive based on the size and weight of the letters. For heavier letters, grab double sided mounting tape, large Velcro strips, or another thick, durable adhesive. For medium-weight letters, try Command strips or a similar resealable fastener. For small letters, you may be able to use sticky tack or a generic brand of tape. Prepare the adhesives. If you're using tape, rip off multiple pieces and roll them into small, hollow tubes with the sticky sides facing out. If you're using fasteners or similar items, remove the small strips of paper covering the sticky sides of the adhesives. For tack, pull off multiple pieces and roll them into small balls. Press the adhesives to the back of your letter. Place the adhesives at multiple points on the back of the letter, spacing them out evenly so that each area has some support. If you're using tape, tack, or other small adhesives, focus on joints and corners since they will help keep the letter flat against the wall. If you're using large fasteners or Velcro strips, place them on long stretches of wood so they can support the bulkiest part of the letter. For Velcro and other adhesives that come in 2 parts, press both parts together before sticking your letter to the wall. Stick your letter to the wall. Hold your letter up so that the top center edge touches the mark you made earlier. Then, press it to the wall. Make sure to push down on every area containing an adhesive to ensure the letter is fully attached. If you're using adhesives like Command strips, hold them down for the amount of time listed on the packaging. Make marks on your wall where you want your letter and ribbon to sit. Press your letter onto the wall at the spot you want to hang it from. Adjust the letter until you're happy with the placement, then mark the top center edge of it with a sticky note or pencil. Using the same method, mark the position directly above your letter where you want the top of your ribbon to sit. Find the distance between the 2 marks. Using a tape measure , find the distance between the ribbon mark and the letter mark. The tape measure should go from just below the letter mark to just above the ribbon mark. Cut out a piece of ribbon just over twice as long as your measurement. With your tape measure as a guide, stretch out a piece of ribbon that is twice as long as the distance between the 2 marks. Before cutting, pull out an extra 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) to account for the fact that you'll be attaching the ribbon to the back of the letter, not the top edge. Then, cut the ribbon off the spool using scissors. Fix the ribbon to the back of your letter using hot glue. With a glue gun, place 2 patches of hot glue on the back of your letter. Make sure the patches are spaced evenly apart. Then, press the ends of your ribbon onto the glue, creating a loop. Let the glue dry for 1 to 2 minutes. Hammer a nail into the ribbon mark. Grab a nail strong enough to hold your letter; for most letters, a 4D or 6D nail will be more than enough. Then, place it directly over the ribbon mark and gently hammer it into the wall. Leave a portion of the nail exposed so you can hang your ribbon from it. Hang your ribbon from the nail. Place the center of your ribbon loop over the nail. Let it sit for a few minutes to make sure both the hot glue and nail are sturdy enough to hold your letter. If the letter doesn't hang where you want it to, try adjusting the ribbon or moving the nail. If the nail can't support your letter, try replacing it with a strong screw or wall anchor.	Mark the spot on your wall where you want to hang the letter. Drill small holes in the back of your letter if necessary. Make marks on your wall where the nails will go. Hammer nails into the marked areas. Hang your letter on the nails. Mark the spot where you want to hang the letter. Choose an adhesive based on the size and weight of the letters. Prepare the adhesives. Press the adhesives to the back of your letter. Stick your letter to the wall. Make marks on your wall where you want your letter and ribbon to sit. Find the distance between the 2 marks. Cut out a piece of ribbon just over twice as long as your measurement. Fix the ribbon to the back of your letter using hot glue. Hammer a nail into the ribbon mark. Hang your ribbon from the nail.
https://www.wikihow.com/Say-a-Buddhist-Prayer	How to Say a Buddhist Prayer	To say a Buddhist prayer, first center yourself by taking a seat in a comfortable spot with good posture and focusing on your breathing. Then, repeat a simple, short prayer as a mantra to help you focus. For example, you can repeat the Three Jewels prayer, which goes like, “I take refuge in the Buddha, dharma, and sangha, until I attain Enlightenment. By merit accumulations from practicing generosity and the other perfections, may I attain Enlightenment, for the benefit of all sentient beings.” Feel free to make up your own mantras and ways to pray, since there's no right or wrong way to pray as a Buddhist.	Center yourself with good posture, steady breathing and mindfulness. Before praying, take a deep breath, get comfortable, and close your eyes. Focus on the here and now, centering yourself however feels right. You want to sink into your prayers, not just say them. Candles, scents, and low lighting can help calm yourself down and bring yourself closer to your prayer. Learn some basic mantras. Mantras are simply phrases meant to be repeated over and over again. You do not necessarily need to know their full meanings, as the words themselves, through repetition, lose their "meaning" and help you avoid distraction. Om mani padme hum: Pronounced ohm man-ee pad-mae hoom, this translates to "Hail to the jewel in the lotus." Oṃ Amideva Hrīḥ: Pronounced "OM Ami-dehva re." Or, in English, "To overcome all obstacles & hindrances" Om A Ra Pa Ca Na Dhih: This chant is believed to help with wisdom, critical thinking, and writing. Emphasise the "Dhih" (pronounced Di) when chanting. There are many, many other chants out there to practice, and listening to audio tracks is a great way to learn them quickly. Try repeating or voicing a simple prayer for the Three Jewels. This prayer is good, short prayer that can be repeated as a mantra. Remember to focus on yourself and your own spiritual growth, not simply asking for it from Buddha: I take refuge in the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha Until I attain Enlightenment. By merit accumulations from practicing generosity and the other perfections May I attain Enlightenment, for the benefit of all sentient beings. Sangha translates as "community, group, or assembly." It usually refers to the community of believers in Buddhist ideals. Dharma is the overall universal truth common to all people. It is the common force, of sorts, that binds and holds the universe together. Pray for the happiness and wellbeing of your friends and family. This prayer is a great way to stay thankful for the people around you, and to recognize their connection. May I be well, happy, and peaceful. May my teachers be well, happy, and peaceful. May my parents be well, happy, and peaceful. May my relatives be well, happy, and peaceful. May my friends be well, happy, and peaceful. May the indifferent persons be well, happy, and peaceful. May the unfriendly persons be well, happy, and peaceful. May all meditators be well, happy, and peaceful. May all beings be well, happy, and peaceful. Perform simple thankfulness prayers before meals. Mealtime is a wonderful time to slow down and show gratitude for earthly blessings. Eating food is a time where you can become close to those around you and respect your physical nature. Try out the following mealtime prayers: May this food be dedicated to the triple jewel The precious Buddha The precious Dharma The precious Sangha Bless this food so we may take it as medicine Free from attachment and desire So that it may nourish our bodies so we may Work for the benefit of all sentient beings. Learn the Metta Prayer. The following prayer, adapted from a lecture by The Buddha, is an all-encompassing and powerful prayer to repeat to yourself: In order that I may be skilled in discerning what is good, in order that I may understand the path to peace, Let me be able, upright, and straightforward, of good speech, gentle, and free from pride; Let me be contented, easily satisfied, having few duties, living simply, of controlled senses, prudent, without pride and without attachment to nation, race, or other groups. Let me not do the slightest thing for which the wise might rebuke me. Instead let me think: “May all beings be well and safe, may they be at ease. Whatever living beings there may be, whether moving or standing still, without exception, whether large, great, middling, or small, whether tiny or substantial, Whether seen or unseen, whether living near or far, Born or unborn; may all beings be happy. Let none deceive or despise another anywhere. Let none wish harm to another, in anger or in hate.” Just as a mother would guard her child, her only child, with her own life, even so let me cultivate a boundless mind for all beings in the world. Let me cultivate a boundless love for all beings in the world, above, below, and across, unhindered, without ill will or enmity. Standing, walking, seated, or lying down, free from torpor, let me as far as possible fix my attention on this recollection. This, they say, is the divine life right here. Remember that prayer is simply a way to connect to yourself spiritually. Buddha is not a creator god, though some practices do see him as divine. That said, prayer is not meant as an offering to Buddha. Rather, it is a way to deepen your own spirituality. If you feel like praying, then you should pray, and worry about the theology later. You can, of course, make up your own specific mantras, and think about your own ways to pray, as there is no wrong way to practice. There are a vast array of prayers, and no right way to pray as a Buddhist. This frees you to practice your prayer and spirituality how you desire it, not how you are told. Use the beads to help count your prayers or mantras, not as a rigid amount of prayers you must say. The prayer beads, also known as Mala, are used to keep track of your prayers, not as some punishment or benchmark. They are a bit like rosaries, but know that they are there to help, not hinder, your spiritual practice. Counting the beads activates your body in the prayer, allowing you to work the body (beads), mind (prayer), and spirit (visualization) at once. You can use whatever prayers or mantras you desire with your beads. Prayer beads can be found online, or purchased at many Buddhist temples or Tibetan shops. Understand the make-up of a mala. There are, usually 108 beads on a Tibetan Prayer Bead, plus one larger "head bead." Whenever you get around the mala, you're considered to have accomplished 100 prayers/mantras, with the other 8 used as spares in case you miscounted or missed a mantra. Some people believe the head bead has special significance, and it is sometimes called the "guru bead." This bead is your teacher, leading you through the prayer cycle. Perform a prayer for each bead. Close your eyes and feel the first bead, often the head bead. Perform your prayer or mantra completely, then move up to the next bead, feeling your way up the mala. Some people use different mantras for the different sized beads, if you have them. You may use your right or left hand to count on. Don't worry about getting it all "perfect." Focus on visualizing your prayer as you say it, staying completely in the current moment. Ground yourself in the physical world by keeping your hands on your current bead. Do not skip over the guru bead once you've completed the first set. Once you've gone all the way around the beads, flip the chain over and keep going in the same direction you were already going. This is mostly symbolic, indicating that you would not "step-over" your teacher, guru, or head. Store your mala in a clean, high place, or around you neck and hands. There is nothing wrong with wearing your mala, keeping it with you so that you can count your prayers anywhere. If you are not carrying it, hang it somewhere out of the way or on your alter, tucked away safely.	Center yourself with good posture, steady breathing and mindfulness. Learn some basic mantras. Try repeating or voicing a simple prayer for the Three Jewels. Pray for the happiness and wellbeing of your friends and family. Perform simple thankfulness prayers before meals. Learn the Metta Prayer. Remember that prayer is simply a way to connect to yourself spiritually. Use the beads to help count your prayers or mantras, not as a rigid amount of prayers you must say. Understand the make-up of a mala. Perform a prayer for each bead. Do not skip over the guru bead once you've completed the first set. Store your mala in a clean, high place, or around you neck and hands.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Grease-Out-of-Jeans	How to Get Grease Out of Jeans	If you need to get grease out of jeans, dab up the extra grease with a paper towel as quickly as possible. The longer you wait, the harder it will be to remove the stain. Once you've gotten out as much as you can with the paper towel, soak the jeans in hot water, then use an old toothbrush to scrub the grease stain with dish soap. Once you've removed the spot, rinse your jeans again and hang them up to dry.	Tackle the stain right away. If you let the grease soak into your jeans or wash and/or dry your jeans just after you've gotten grease on them, removing the grease may become more challenging. To avoid letting the grease stain “set,” start removing it as soon as possible. Dab up excess grease with a paper towel. Fold a paper towel and dab at the grease so that the paper towel soaks up any excess grease sitting on the surface of your jeans. Removing what hasn't soaked in can make the whole removal process easier. Rinse your jeans in hot water. Hot water works best for removing the oil from the stain. Run hot water in the sink or bathtub and hold your jeans underneath the water until the areas that are covered in grease are completely wet. Scrub dish soap into the grease. Squirt some dish soap onto the grease stains. Then, gently scrub it with a toothbrush for 2-3 minutes or until the grease appears to be gone. If you don't have dish soap, instead try using shampoo or laundry soap. Rinse your jeans again and hang them out to dry. Turn the sink or bathtub faucet back on and rinse the stained areas with hot water. Then, hang them out to dry on a clothesline or drying rack. Use Pine Sol or Lestoil if you already use them for cleaning. While these products are more commonly known as floor and furniture cleaners, they also work well as degreasers. Dab the grease stain with a cloth soaked in either Pine Sol or Lestoil and then throw your jeans into the washing machine. Hang them out to dry on a clothesline or drying rack once the cycle is done. Soak up the grease with cornstarch. This is a good solution to try whether the grease stain is new or old. Lay your jeans on a flat surface and sprinkle cornstarch onto the grease stain until it's completely covered. Then let it sit for at least an hour. Once the time is up, brush off the cornstarch with your hand and remove any residual powder with a damp sponge. Try using WD-40 if you have it on hand. Spray WD-40 directly onto the grease and let it sit for 15-30 minutes. Then gently rub a small squirt of dish or laundry soap onto the affected area. Let the jeans sit for another 15-30 minutes, wash them in the washing machine, and let them air dry. Try using mechanic soap if you work on cars. Mechanic soap is made specifically to clean up oil and grease. Apply the soap to the grease spots on your jeans and let it sit for 15-30 minutes. Then wash your jeans by themselves or with dirty rags in the washing machine. Mechanic soap usually has a strong odor. Don't throw your other clothes into the washing machine with your jeans, or else all of them may smell like the mechanic soap. Use hairspray or canned cheese if you’re in a hurry. Spray hairspray onto the grease-covered areas for several seconds or spray on canned cheese and smear it in. Then, wash your jeans in the washing machine and air dry them. Hairspray and canned cheese will both have an immediate effect on the stains, so there's no need to let them sit for an extended period of time before washing. Get the grease out with Coca-Cola for a homemade solution. Pour some coke onto the grease stains and then let it soak in for 1-2 hours. Once the time is up, wash your jeans in the washing machine and hang them up to dry. Don't give the coke longer than about 2 hours to soak in, or else the coke may stain your jeans. Remove the grease with aloe vera gel if you have some in your cabinet. Soak your jeans in water for several minutes. Then scrub at the stains with aloe vera gel. Wash your jeans in the washing machine and then air dry them. Soak up as much of the grease as you can with a paper towel. Dabbing at the excess can make the removal process a little easier. Take a paper towel and dab at the grease as soon as it gets on your jeans. Pour sparkling water onto the grease. The carbonation of sparkling water makes it more effective than flat water in removing stains. Get a bottle or can of sparkling water and pour it all over the affected area. Sprinkle coarse salt onto the grease and rub it in. Coarse salt acts as an abrasive, which can be useful for stain removal. Sprinkle the salt onto your jeans and use a paper towel to rub the salt over the grease stains. Try using cornstarch or baking soda if you don't have coarse salt. These may also act as abrasives that can soak up some of the grease. Add some soap and continue rubbing. Squirt a little bit of dish soap, laundry soap, or even hand soap onto the grease stains. Continue using a paper towel to rub the stained spots. Use a stain remover pen. Wipe off as much of the salt and soap as you can with a fresh paper towel. Then rub at whatever is left of the stain with a Tide-To-Go or Clorox Bleach pen. Lay your jeans out to dry. Hang your jeans on a drying rack for a few hours so that they can dry completely. They may dry faster if you hang them on a clothesline when the sun is out.	Tackle the stain right away. Dab up excess grease with a paper towel. Rinse your jeans in hot water. Scrub dish soap into the grease. Rinse your jeans again and hang them out to dry. Use Pine Sol or Lestoil if you already use them for cleaning. Soak up the grease with cornstarch. Try using WD-40 if you have it on hand. Try using mechanic soap if you work on cars. Use hairspray or canned cheese if you’re in a hurry. Get the grease out with Coca-Cola for a homemade solution. Remove the grease with aloe vera gel if you have some in your cabinet. Soak up as much of the grease as you can with a paper towel. Pour sparkling water onto the grease. Sprinkle coarse salt onto the grease and rub it in. Add some soap and continue rubbing. Use a stain remover pen. Lay your jeans out to dry.
https://www.wikihow.com/Relieve-Your-Dog%27s-Boredom	How to Relieve Your Dog's Boredom	To relieve your dog's boredom, try getting it some new toys, like stuffed animals, ropes, or tennis balls, since dogs can get bored of their toys if they play with the same ones for too long. You can also get a puzzle feeder for your dog, which is a puzzle that your dog will have to solve to get its food so its mealtimes are more stimulating. Additionally, if you're away from home a lot, consider taking your dog to doggy daycare or hiring a dog walker so your dog isn't home alone all day. Even just scheduling some extra time every day to play with your dog can go a long way in alleviating some of its boredom.	Buy your dog new toys. Just as with human kids, dog's can get bored with their toys. Your dog may be bored simply because it is tired of playing with the same old toys and it needs to be able to focus on something new. Get your dog some new toys and see if that perks the pup right up. Dog toys come in an astounding array of types, from stuffed animals to ropes and balls. If your dog isn't responding to a certain type of toy, try a different one. Make feeding time more mentally stimulating. To stimulate your dog's mind, you can make it do some work to get its meals. One way you can do this is by using a puzzle feeder. A puzzle feeder stimulates the dog's mind by making the dog figure out how to get its food out through a puzzle. Another way you can make feeding time more stimulating is by hiding your dog's food and making it find it. This is a good challenge for dogs that enjoy chasing scents. Teach your dog a new skill. Depending on what type of dog you have, your dog may be bored because it is not using its natural skills. For instance, a dog that is a herding breed, such as a border collie, needs a job in order to be happy. If you have this type of dog, consider teaching it a skill or game that utilizes its natural attributes. In the case of border collies, they can become very good at agility work. Teach your dog to jump over obstacles or to complete an agility course. This will give it something to focus its mind on. Enroll your dog in a class. If you are unsure how to teach your dog a new skill then you can take it to a class where a professional can teach you and your dog a new skill. This could be an obedience class or a class that teaches your dog how to do an activity, such as agility work. This can be a great way for your dog to learn new skills, be stimulated, and avoid boredom. To find a class near you consult with your local humane society or your veterinarian. These professionals can help you find a class and assess what type of classes and teacher might be right for your dog. You can also ask family and friends for suggestions of where to go or you can do an online search for a class nearby. Take your dog somewhere new. If your dog never gets to go on walks, then you need to start taking it on daily walks. However, perhaps you do take it on walks but you always go on the same route. Your dog may be bored of going on that same route every day. In order to eliminate this boredom, try taking the dog somewhere new. A new route for your dog's daily walks can provide a wide array of new sights and smells for your dog to enjoy and investigate. For an even more exciting change of pace, try taking your dog to a dog park at least once a week. If your dog loves interacting with other dogs, then this will be a special treat that will engage your dog's mind and body. Interact with your dog more. The easiest way to relieve your dog's boredom is to do more with it. Take it with you when you can, take it for walks every day, and do activities with it, such as playing catch, that it enjoys. If you take the time to interact with your dog regularly, that can go a long way towards ending its boredom. If you have been neglecting doing activities with your dog and you want to increase them, put specific times in your calendar that you will spend with your dog. If you make a set appointment to spend time with it, then you are more likely to do it. Consider getting another dog. If your dog is having a hard time being alone, then it might benefit from having a friend around when you are gone. If your dog doesn't get along with other dogs then this may not be the solution but if your dog is relatively friendly and enjoys other dogs, then its boredom may be relieved by having a new friend around all the time. Getting a second dog is not a decision to take lightly. If your old dog doesn't get along with the new dog then you are still responsible for caring for that new dog. Consider taking your old dog to meet some prospective new dogs before you commit to any adoption to see if it gets along with any of them. Also, after adopting another dog, make sure to introduce the dogs gradually, so that they get off to the right start. Take your dog to doggy daycare. If you have to be gone a lot and your dog is bored, then you should consider taking it somewhere during the day where it can have fun and get mental stimulation. Taking it to a doggy daycare will allow it to interact with humans and other dogs throughout the day, while if it was at home it would be all by itself. A doggy daycare is a good choice for a dog that loves interacting with other dogs and humans. If your dog doesn't like other people or dogs, then this may not be the best choice for your specific pet. Hire a dog walker. If you don't want to take your dog to a doggy daycare then another option is hiring a dog walker. Perhaps you don't have time in the morning to drop your dog off at a doggy daycare or your dog doesn't like other dogs. If this is the case, a dog walker can come to your home, pick up your dog, and take it for a walk. Different dog walkers structure their walks differently. Some take individual dogs for walks in their own neighborhoods. Others take groups of dogs for walks together. Before hiring a dog walker, discuss the system that they use to walk the dog and be sure that is what you want for your dog. Pay attention to chewing and destruction. One way to tell if your dog is bored is if it starts destroying its surroundings. A dog that chews up your favorite shoes or digs numerous holes in the yard is, in most cases, simply trying to amuse itself. Destruction that is rooted in boredom can come in a variety of forms. It could be chewing any type of item, digging, or even relieving itself inside the house. Take note of excessive barking. Excessive barking can be more common in some breeds but it can also be the sign that your dog is bored. A bored dog that is left alone a lot may bark due to unhappiness and loneliness. If your dog has not always barked a lot but has begun barking excessively when you are not around, there is a good chance that it is bored and that it needs more mental stimulation and activity. Notice if your dog is lethargic. A young dog that is lying around all day is not getting enough mental stimulation and fun to stop it from becoming bored. While older dogs may need a lot of sleep, young dogs don't and they should so activities throughout the day. However, lethargy can be a sign that your dog is ill. If your dog is less active than normal and hesitant to dog activities it normally loves, then it should be checked out by a veterinarian. If all your dog does is sleep, then you need to work on giving it some activities.	Buy your dog new toys. Make feeding time more mentally stimulating. Teach your dog a new skill. Enroll your dog in a class. Take your dog somewhere new. Interact with your dog more. Consider getting another dog. Take your dog to doggy daycare. Hire a dog walker. Pay attention to chewing and destruction. Take note of excessive barking. Notice if your dog is lethargic.
https://www.wikihow.com/Dull-Your-Taste-Buds	How to Dull Your Taste Buds	To dull your taste buds, try plugging your nose since this will allow you to avoid a large part of the flavor. If you're in a public place and can't pinch your nose, then exhale right before taking a bite or drink to avoid the taste. Taste is also dependent on saliva, so take a paper towel and completely dry out your mouth and tongue to eliminate nearly all taste. Another way to dull your taste buds is to drink something cold to tone down flavors. You can also numb your taste buds by drinking something with a high alcohol concentration, like whiskey, or rinsing your mouth out with a hygienic mouthwash.	Plug your nostrils. Your taste buds only recognize five tastes: sweet, salty, bitter, sour, and savory ("Umami"). The rest is in the nose. If you can avoid smelling the food, you'll avoid a large part of the flavor. Pinch your nose as you eat or drink anything to neutralize a significant portion of the taste involved. When the taste is truly to be avoided, take a sip of a drink before un-pinching your nose to avoid any taste left on the tongue. Slosh the liquid around your mouth for good measure. If you're eating in public or anywhere where you can't politely pinch your nose, exhale immediately before taking a bit/drink to avoid the taste. Be sure to take a small bite if doing this to avoid choking when trying to breathe again. Dry out your mouth. Your taste is all about saliva. You taste different things depending on how that food reacts with the saliva in your mouth. Take a paper towel and complete dry out your mouth and tongue; this will eliminate nearly all of the taste. But remember, the saliva in your mouth is replenished every few seconds, so eat quickly after drying your mouth. Cotton swabs such as Q-Tips are a discreet alternative to a paper towel, though you'll most likely need more than one. If you know just when you'll need to eat something unpleasant, try to refrain from having any water beforehand during the day. Drink caffeinated drinks like soda or coffee to dehydrate yourself; your mouth should be reasonably dry come time to eat. Drink cold water. You might have noticed that any food might taste a little different depending on its temperature. Why is that? It's the same food, after all. The fact is that generally, cooling numbs your palate, toning down flavors. If you can drink a glass of cold water right before eating or drinking something unpleasant, you'll be better off. If you can chill the unpleasant food or drink, that's even better. For a more uncomfortable alternative (though preferable perhaps if you have teeth which are sensitive to cold), you can scald your tongue with a hot drink like tea, coffee, or hot chocolate. The heat will make your taste buds much less sensitive in the moments after sipping something really hot. Drink a strong alcoholic drink. A drink with a high alcohol concentration (such as whiskey) has the effect of a mild anesthetic on your taste centers in your mouth and nose. Try to eat or drink whatever is unpleasant quickly after drinking the alcohol for the best possible effect. If you're underage or have no access to hard alcohol, try a hygienic mouthwash which contains disinfecting alcohol such as Listerine. This too will help to numb your taste as well as distract with (usually) a strong mint flavor. Over-salt your food. If possible, salt whatever unpleasant food you have to eat to excess. Once you've added enough, it should only be salt you taste when you have to take a bite. Avoid adding so much, however, that the excessive saltiness becomes just as unpleasant. In theory, you can do this with any spice (sugar included), though salt is usually always at hand and salting to excess rarely draws any attention. Make a peppermint mouthwash. Pour a bottle of peppermint extract into a small cap (like you'd find on a 24oz soda bottle). Toss the capful into your mouth. Swish it around as you would mouthwash. Spit out the extract and rinse your mouth with cold water. Your taste should be slightly numb for a number of minutes due to the menthol quality of the peppermint extract. Spearmint extract will have the same menthol quality as peppermint and is an adequate replacement. If you have no extracts of the mint variety, you can also reach for over-powering tastes such as almond or chocolate extract. Coat your mouth in the same way (using only a capful) and whatever you eat next will take on the flavor of the extract. Use a straw. If the flavors you're trying to avoid are in a liquid, use a straw so that you can bypass your tongue. Aim to have it land at the very back of your tongue so that it may go straight down your throat so as to avoid any contact with the taste buds on your tongue. This is same logic can be used with food. Push whatever you're eating to the sides of your mouth and chew alongside your cheek so that the food cannot reach your tongue. Try and keep your head tilted back slightly to encourage your food/drink to leave your tongue quickly and continue down your throat. Have better food on hand. With food or drink you do not want to taste, try eating it beforehand with food you like and following it with more. Try eating it quickly, but be careful not to choke or hurt yourself. The less time you allow whatever taste you're attempting to avoid to mingle with your taste buds, the less vulnerable you'll be to the unpleasant taste. See a doctor. If you find things are beginning to take on an unpleasant taste, or if food you have enjoyed in the past is no longer desirable, this may be indicative of a larger problem. There's a long list of causes for a lingering bad taste, from the side of effects from over-the-counter medication to use of tobacco products and so on. If you find yourself looking to dull bad tastes often, consider an appointment with a physician. Start tongue-scraping. A good, well-kept hygiene regimen is crucial to having your taste buds at their best. However, normal brushing and flossing won't always remove every last lingering bacteria which might cause consistent foul tastes. Tongue scrapers are inexpensive and using them is an easy addition to your morning and night routines. Many toothbrushes today include their own tongue scrapers on the reverse side of the brush head. Look for these for an economic option. Expand your palate. Many unpleasant tastes might be the unfortunate consequence of perception or circumstance. Maybe something you ate or drank prior made something taste poorly, or perhaps whatever you're eating might not have been made as best it could. In any case, don't be afraid to revisit things that have put you off in the past. If there's a particular cuisine you avoid, consider it again at a restaurant you've never patronized. One which is well-recommended online or by friends. Never let one bad experience turn you away from something entirely. If there's a particular dish which you've found middling or inconsistent, try looking up recipes online and learning to cook it yourself. When you cook for yourself you'll have ample opportunity to alter the dish to your taste.	Plug your nostrils. Dry out your mouth. Drink cold water. Drink a strong alcoholic drink. Over-salt your food. Make a peppermint mouthwash. Use a straw. Have better food on hand. See a doctor. Start tongue-scraping. Expand your palate.
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-Spectrophotometric-Analysis	How to Do Spectrophotometric Analysis	Before doing a spectrophotometric analysis, turn on the machine so that it can warm up for 15 minutes prior to running samples. Meanwhile, pipe your sample substance into one cuvette, and a control solution, like water, into another. Then, set the desired wavelength on the machine and place the cuvette with the control solution inside to calibrate it. Next, set the needle to zero before replacing the control solution with your sample. After 10 seconds, read the percentage values and record them before removing the sample.	Turn on the spectrophotometer. Most spectrophotometers need to warm up before they can give an accurate reading. Turn on the machine and let it sit for at least 15 minutes before running any samples. Use the warm-up time to prepare your samples. Clean the cuvettes or test tubes. If you are doing a lab for school, you may be using disposable test tubes that don't need to be cleaned. If you are using cuvettes or reusable test tubes, make sure they are properly cleaned before use. Rinse each cuvette thoroughly with deionized water. Take care with cuvettes as they can be quite expensive, particularly if they are made from glass or quartz. Quartz cuvettes are designed for use in UV-visible spectrophotometry. When handling the cuvette, avoid touching the sides the light will pass through (generally, the clear sides of the container). If you accidently touch these sides, wipe the cuvette down with a kimwipe (which are formulated to prevent scratching the glass). Load the proper volume of the sample into the cuvette. Some cuvettes have a maximum volume of 1 milliliter (mL) while test tubes may have a maximum volume of 5 mL. As long as the laser producing the light is passing through the liquid and not an empty part of the container, you will get an accurate reading. If you are using a pipette to load your samples, use a new tip for each sample to prevent cross-contamination. Prepare a control solution. Known as a blank, the control solution has only the chemical solvent in which the solute to be analyzed is dissolved in. For example, if you had salt dissolved in water, your blank would be just water. If you dye the water red, the blank must also contain red water. The blank is the same volume as the solution to be analyzed and kept in the same kind of container. Wipe the outside of the cuvette. Before placing the cuvette into the spectrophotometer you want to make sure it is as clean as possible to avoid interference from dirt or dust particles. Using a lint free cloth, remove any water droplets or dust that may be on the outside of the cuvette. Choose and set the wavelength of light to analyze the sample with. Use a single wavelength of light (monochromatic color) to make the testing more effective. The color of the light chosen should be one known to be absorbed by one of the chemicals thought to be in the test solute. Set the desired wavelength according to the specifications of your spectrophotometer. In a classroom lab, the wavelength will likely be given to you. Because the sample will reflect all light of the same color as it appears, the experimental wavelength will always be a different color than that of the sample. Objects appear as certain colors because they reflect light of particular wavelengths and absorb all other colors. Grass is green because the chlorophyll in it reflects green light and absorbs everything else. Calibrate the machine with the blank. Place the blank into the cuvette holder and shut the lid. On an analog spectrophotometer, there will be a screen with a needle that moves based on the intensity of light detection. When the blank is in, you should see the needle move to the right. Record this value in case you need it for later. With the blank still in the machine, move the needle to zero using the adjustment knob. Digital spectrophotometers can be calibrated in the same way, they will just have a digital readout. Set the blank to 0 using the adjustment knobs. When you remove the blank, the calibration will still be in place. When measuring the rest of your samples, the absorbance from the blank will automatically be subtracted out. Be sure to use a single blank per session so that each sample is calibrated to the same blank. For instance, if you blank the spectrophotometer, then analyze only some of samples and blank it again, the remaining samples would be inaccurate. You would need to start over. Remove the blank and test the calibration. With the blank removed the needle should stay at 0 (zero) or the digital readout should continue to read 0. Place the blank back into the machine and ensure the needle or readout doesn't change. If the machine is properly calibrated with your blank, everything should stay at 0. If the needle or readout is not 0, repeat the calibration steps with the blank. If you continue to have problems, seek assistance or have the machine looked at for maintenance. Measure the absorbance of your experimental sample. Remove the blank and place the experimental sample into the machine. Slide the cuvette into the designated groove and ensure it stands upright. Wait about 10 seconds until the needle is steady or until the digital numbers stop changing. Record the values of % transmittance and/or absorbance. The absorbance is also known as the optical density (OD). The more light that is transmitted, the less light the sample absorbs. Generally, you want to record the absorbance values which will usually be given as a decimal, for example, 0.43. If you get an outlying result (such as 0.900 when the rest are around 0.400), dilute the sample and measure the absorbance again. Repeat the reading for each individual sample at least 3 times and average them together. This ensures a more accurate readout. Repeat the test with successive wavelengths of light. Your sample may have multiple unknown compounds that will vary in their absorbance depending on wavelength. To eliminate uncertainty, repeat your readings at 25 nm intervals across the spectrum. This will allow you to detect other chemicals suspected to be in the solute. Calculate the transmittance and absorbance of the sample. Transmittance is how much of the light that passed through the sample reached the spectrophotometer. Absorbance is how much of the light has been absorbed by one of the chemicals in the solute. Many modern spectrophotometers have an output of transmittance and absorbance, but if you recorded intensity, you can calculate these values. The transmittance (T) is found by dividing the intensity of the light that passed through the sample solution with the amount that passed through the blank. It is normally expressed as a decimal or percentage. T = I/I 0 where I is the intensity of the sample and I 0 is the intensity of the blank. The absorbance (A) is expressed as the negative of the base-10 logarithm (exponent) of the transmittance value: A = -log 10 T. For a T value of 0.1, the value of A is 1 (0.1 is 10 to the -1 power), meaning 10% of the light is transmitted and 90% is absorbed. For a T value of 0.01, the value of A is 2 (0.01 is 10 to the -2 power), meaning 1% of the light is transmitted. Plot the absorbance values versus the wavelengths on a graph. The absorbance value is plotted on the vertical y-axis against the wavelength of light used for a given test plotted on the horizontal x-axis. Plotting the maximum absorbance values for each wavelength of light tested, produces the sample's absorbance spectrum and identifies the compounds making up the test substance and their proportions. An absorbance spectrum usually has peaks at certain wavelengths that can allow you to identify specific compounds. Compare your absorbance spectrum plot to known plots of specific compounds. Compounds have unique absorbance spectrum and will always produce a peak at the same wavelength every time they are measured. By comparing your plots of unknown compounds to those of known compounds, you can identify the solutes that compose your solution. You can also use this method to identify contaminants in your sample. If you are expecting 1 clear peak at a specific wavelength and you get 2 peaks at separate wavelengths, you know something is not right in your sample.	Turn on the spectrophotometer. Clean the cuvettes or test tubes. Load the proper volume of the sample into the cuvette. Prepare a control solution. Wipe the outside of the cuvette. Choose and set the wavelength of light to analyze the sample with. Calibrate the machine with the blank. Remove the blank and test the calibration. Measure the absorbance of your experimental sample. Repeat the test with successive wavelengths of light. Calculate the transmittance and absorbance of the sample. Plot the absorbance values versus the wavelengths on a graph. Compare your absorbance spectrum plot to known plots of specific compounds.
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Bursitis	How to Treat Bursitis	To treat bursitis, start by wrapping the joint in padding and applying ice to the affected area for 20 minutes 4 times a day. You can also take over-the-counter painkillers like ibuprofen to help with the pain. If you're still hurting after 2 days, apply a hot water bottle or hot pad to the area for 20 minutes 4 times a day. If these treatments aren't helping, ask your doctor about corticosteroid injections.	Understand what causes bursitis. Bursitis is when a bursa sac becomes enlarged and inflamed. A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that provides cushioning for your body near your joints. That is, it provides padding as your bones, skin, and tissues connect and move with your joints. Look for swelling. Symptoms of bursitis include swelling at the site, as well as pain. The area may also be red or have stiffness. If you have these symptoms, you should see your doctor. Know how it's diagnosed. Your doctor will use questions and a physical exam to diagnose the condition. He or she may also order an MRI or an X-ray. Understand what causes bursitis. Bursitis is most often caused by repeated motions in the same joint or by lightly hitting the same area over time. For instance, activities such as gardening, painting, playing tennis, or playing golf can all lead to bursitis if you are not careful. Other causes of bursitis are infection, trauma or injury, arthritis, or gout. Use the PRICEM treatment. "PRICEM" stands for "protect," "rest," "ice," "compress," "elevate," and "medicate". Provide protection by padding the joint, especially if it's in the lower half of your body. For instance, wear knee pads if your bursitis is in your knees, and you need to continue kneeling. Give your joint as much of a break as possible by staying off of it. For instance, try different exercises that don't hurt the area near the joint that is inflamed. Use ice packs wrapped in a cloth. You can also use frozen vegetables such as peas. Ice the area for 20 minutes at a time, and you can use this method up to 4 times a day. You can wrap the joint in an elastic bandage to provide support. Also, be sure to raise the area above your heart as often as possible. Otherwise, blood and fluid may collect in the area. Use anti-inflammatory pain pills, such as ibuprofen, which can help decrease the swelling and pain. Use warm compresses for pain that last longer than 2 days. Apply heat to the area for up to 20 minutes four times a day. You can use a hot pad or a hot water bottle. If you don't have either of those, dampen a washcloth, and place it in the microwave. Heat for 30 seconds or so to warm it, making sure it's not too hot. Try a cane, crutches wheelchair or any other type of walker for bursitis in your legs. Though you may not like using a cane or walker, you may need one while you recover. These devices help take some of the weight off the bursa area, allowing it to heal faster, as well as reducing your pain. Try a splint or brace. Splints and braces provide support to injured areas. In the case of bursitis, they can provide some much-needed relief for your joint areas, leading to quicker healing. However, only use braces or splints for the initial burst of pain. If you use them too long, it decreases strength in that joint. Talk to your doctor about how long you should wear one. Ask your doctor about corticosteroid injections. This type of injection is one of the main medical treatments for bursitis. Essentially, your doctor will use a needle to inject cortisone into the joint. If you're worried about the pain, most doctors use an anesthetic first to numb the area. He or she may also use an ultrasound to help guide the needle to the right place. These injections should help both the inflammation and the pain, though it may become worse before it gets better. Take antibiotics. Sometimes, the inflammation is caused by an infection. A round of antibiotics can help your body fight off the infection, reducing the inflammation and the bursitis. If the bursa is infected, your doctor may drain the infected fluid first with a needle. Pursue physical therapy. Physical therapy may be a good option for you, especially if you have frequent flare-ups. A physical therapist can show you how to best exercise to improve your range of motion and pain level, as well as how to help prevent the problem in the future. Try swimming, or get in a hot tub. Water can help you move the joint easier without as much pain, so that you can slowly regain motion. However, be gentle in your swimming. Swimming can lead to bursitis in the shoulder, so keep the intensity down. Focus on recovering motion and lessening pain not on an intense workout. Another option is water physical therapy, which allows you to improve your pain under the direction of a professional. Use surgery as a last option. A surgeon can surgically remove the bursa if it becomes a severe problem, but this treatment is usually the last one a doctor will recommend. Avoid repeated motions in the same area. That is, bursitis is often caused by you using the same joint to do the same movement over and over, such as doing too many push-ups or even something as small as typing for too long. Take breaks. If you do have to do an action for a long period of time, be sure to rest from time to time. For instance, if you have been writing or typing for a long period of time, take a few minutes to stretch your hands and arms. Always warm up. A physical therapist can help you with exercises and stretches for your specific needs. Before you exercise, take the time to do some stretches and some light movements to warm up your body. For instance, start with something simple like doing jumping jacks or jogging in place. You can also try stretches such as high knee pulls, where you lift your arms up in the air. Pull them back down as you pull one knee up. Alternate knees. Another easy warm up is high kicks, which is exactly how it sounds; kick one leg high in the air in front of you. Switch back and forth between legs. Build up your tolerance. When you first start a new exercise or weight-lifting routine, take time to build up stamina. You don't want to jump into doing a hundred repetitions your first time out. Start small, and build up each day. For instance, the first day you do push-ups, maybe you want to just try doing ten or so. The next day, add one more. Keeping adding one everyday until you reach a level you are comfortable with. Stop if you have sharp pain. You should expect some strain on your muscles if you're lifting weights or starting a new exercise. However, you should stop if you feel any sharp or severe pain, which can indicate a problem. Practice good posture. Sit and stand up straight when you can. Pull your shoulders back. If you notice yourself slouching, correct your posture. Bad posture can lead to bursitis, especially in your shoulders. When you are standing, place your feet evenly, about shoulder-width apart. Keep your shoulders back. Don't tense up. Keep your gut in. Your arms should hang freely. When you are sitting, your knees should be in line with your hips. Keep your feet flat. Don't tense up your shoulders, but do roll them back. Make sure your back is supported by the chair. If it isn't, you may need to add a small pillow near the base of your back. Imagine a string down your spine, pulling your head up as you sit. Correct leg length differences. If one of your legs is longer than the other, that can lead to bursitis in one of your joints. Use a shoe lift for the shorter leg to correct the problem. An orthopedic doctor can help you get the right type of lift. Essentially, a heel or shoe lift is incorporated into the bottom of the shoe. It lengthens that leg a bit, since it provides added height. Use padding whenever possible. That is, when you're sitting, make sure you have a cushion under you. When you're kneeling, have a knee pad under you. Pick good shoes that offer proper support and padding, such as high quality walking sneakers.	Understand what causes bursitis. Look for swelling. Know how it's diagnosed. Understand what causes bursitis. Use the PRICEM treatment. Use warm compresses for pain that last longer than 2 days. Try a cane, crutches wheelchair or any other type of walker for bursitis in your legs. Try a splint or brace. Ask your doctor about corticosteroid injections. Take antibiotics. Pursue physical therapy. Try swimming, or get in a hot tub. Use surgery as a last option. Avoid repeated motions in the same area. Take breaks. Always warm up. Build up your tolerance. Stop if you have sharp pain. Practice good posture. Correct leg length differences. Use padding whenever possible.
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Betta-Fish-Bowl	How to Clean a Betta Fish Bowl	When it's time to clean your betta fish bowl, leave the betta in the tank, but make sure you do not get any soap in the tank or the fish may die. To accomplish that, start by rinsing your hands off with plain water. Then, use a new, clean sponge or cloth to scrub the inside of the tank, and then use a soap-free cup or siphon to remove 20-25% of the tank's water. Now that the bowl is clean, let some distilled water come to room temperature and pour it into the tank.	Decide how often to clean the bowl. The main way to keep a fish bowl clean is to change some of the water in it. However, this process can stress or even kill the fish by disrupting the bacterial and chemical contents of the water. Follow this guide to keep your bowl contents healthy without changing the water unnecessarily often. Do also keep in mind, that round containers such as bowls have been known to stress fish out and shorten their life. Yes, they can survive in a bowl, but they will not be truly happy. : Clean 0.5 gallon (2 liter) bowls daily, 1.5 gal. (6 L) bowls three times a week, and bowls 3 gal. (12 L) and up twice a week. Ammonia levels rise quicker than you may know it. If your bowl has a filter, then you can cycle the bowl (which might be hard considering bowls are tiny and not humane), then you can clean the bowl once a week. Don't ever clean the bowl once a month. If the bowl is big enough, then you can keep the betta fish in the bowl while you clean it and change 50% of the water. Doing that will help the betta fish to not be stressed. Choose new water. During the cleaning and water change, you'll remove about 20%–25% of the water in your fish bowl. The replacement water should be prepared at least 30 minutes in advance, to allow time for treatments to work. You may use tap water, distilled water, or rainwater, but be sure to follow the advice below to make it safe for your betta. Leave this out at room temperature in a clean, soap-free container while you clean the tank. Do not use rainwater in an area with acid rain. Add a dechlorinator to tap water. This is sold at pet stores as "dechlorination tablets" or "water conditioner," and are used to break down chlorine and other chemicals harmful to fish. Add this to the tap water, following the instructions to treat the amount of new water you are adding. This usually takes at least 30 minutes to take effect. Skip this step if using distilled water or rainwater. Add aquarium salt (optional). Aquarium salt for betta fish or goldfish can be added but is never recommended for long term use. Aquarium salt is not in fish's wild habitat, so is not recommended. This step is only recommended if the water in the bowl is 100% distilled water. Check the temperature. Betta fish are tropical fish, and prefer temperatures around 74–82–F (23-28ºC), or just a little warmer than "room temperature." If the new water is not near this temperature, or if it feels colder or warmer than the water in the fishbowl, leave it in a warm room until it reaches a safe temperature. Wash your hands with plain water. Wash your hands to remove traces of dirt and soap before cleaning the tank. Do not use soap to wash your hands, as soap can harm or kill your fish. Move the betta if the bowl is small. Leaving the betta in the tank is usually best for the fish. However, if the fish bowl is too small to easily reach in and clean without hitting the fish or blocking its access to the air, move the fish before cleaning. Transfer some water from the fish bowl to a clean, soap-free container, then use a fishnet to transfer the betta. Leave at least 3 inches (7.5 centimeters) of space above the water level in the new container, so the betta cannot jump out. Scrub the inside with a brand new sponge or cloth. Even tiny traces of soap or other substances can harm your fish. Use a brand new sponge, or a cloth that has recently been through a washing and rinsing cycle and not used for any purpose since then. Rub the inside of the bowl in circular motions to remove slime and dirt. A sponge attached to a handle may be the easiest tool to use. You can use the same sponge to clean off rocks and other decorations too. Remove 20% of the fish bowl water. Use a siphon, bucket, or cup, making sure the tool is clean and soap-free, to remove about a fifth of the water from the fish bowl. You may use this in the garden, or dump it down a drain. Clean the outside with a different tool (optional). If the outside of the bowl is dusty or grimy, you may clean it with any ordinary sponge or cloth. You may use Windex, soap, or other cleaning products, as long as you are careful not to let any of it drip inside the bowl. Add the new water to the bowl. Only use water carefully selected or prepared with the instructions in the preparation section. If the fish is in the bowl, pour the water in slowly to avoid disturbing the fish with strong currents. Return the betta to the bowl. If you removed the betta fish for cleaning, use a fishnet to transfer it back into the bowl. If you are worried that the water temperature has changed, or if you accidentally changed more than 50% of the water, instead transfer the fish and the water it's swimming in to a small plastic bag. Float this bag on the surface of the bowl for 15–20 minutes, then let the fish swim into the bowl and remove the bag. Use this method only when absolutely necessary. You do not need to do a major cleaning unless the bowl has developed slime or grime you cannot scrub off, or if the water has become permanently cloudy. The more involved the cleaning is, and the more water you replace, the more stressed your fish will be. If the fish bowl is an adequate size for your betta fish, at least 3 gal. (6 L), you will only need to clean it this way once or twice a year. Prepare a new container of water. You'll be replacing about 50% of the water in the fish bowl. Use tap water treated with dechlorination tablets, freshly collected rainwater, or distilled water treated with aquarium salts. Check the water temperature to make sure it matches the water in the fish bowl. See the preparation section for more information on preparing aquarium water. Transfer half the water and the betta to another container. Move roughly 50% of the water in the fish bowl to another container. Even if the water looks filthy, do not transfer your betta to a container of new water. The shock could kill it. Keeping the old water also insures that you will still have useful bacteria in your fish bowl, which will break down otherwise harmful chemicals produced by your fish's waste. Empty the fish bowl. Separate out any gravel, pebbles and decorations by pouring the water through a sieve standing on a bucket, or by scooping them out with a cup. Dump the remaining water into your garden or down a drain. If your bowl is too heavy to handle easily, use a siphon hose instead to transfer the water to a bucket in stages. Rinse the contents twice. Rinse all gravel, pebbles, and decorations once in a basin of hot water to remove as much grime as possible. Pour out the hot water and rinse a second time in cool or room temperature water. Rub them with your fingers or your dedicated aquarium sponge while rinsing the second time. Scrub the fish bowl with vinegar if necessary. If water and elbow grease alone won't remove the gunk on the fish bowl, wet a cloth with white vinegar and scrub the sides. Always thoroughly rinse the vinegar in room temperature water after the fish bowl is clean. Never use any soap, cleaning products, or any substance besides water or vinegar to clean your fish bowl. Set up the fish bowl again. Return the gravel, pebbles, and/or decoration to the fish bowl. Pour in the newly prepared water. Pour in most of the old water, but leave enough in the temporary container for your betta to swim. Wait for the clouds and gravel to subside to the bottom if necessary. Return the betta fish to its bowl. Because of the major changes to the bowl, introducing your fish slowly is recommended. Float the betta fish and the water it's been swimming in inside a small plastic bag, on top of the bowl water. After 15 minutes, pour a little of the bowl water into the bag. After 30 minutes, let the betta swim out of the bag into the rest of the bowl, and remove the bag.	Decide how often to clean the bowl. Choose new water. Add a dechlorinator to tap water. Add aquarium salt (optional). Check the temperature. Wash your hands with plain water. Move the betta if the bowl is small. Scrub the inside with a brand new sponge or cloth. Remove 20% of the fish bowl water. Clean the outside with a different tool (optional). Add the new water to the bowl. Return the betta to the bowl. Use this method only when absolutely necessary. Prepare a new container of water. Transfer half the water and the betta to another container. Empty the fish bowl. Rinse the contents twice. Scrub the fish bowl with vinegar if necessary. Set up the fish bowl again. Return the betta fish to its bowl.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Cream-Soda	How to Make Cream Soda	To make cream soda, start by boiling 2 cups of sugar and 1 cup of water in a saucepan until the sugar has completely dissolved. Next, stir in 1 tablespoon of vanilla extract and 1/8 teaspoon of lemon juice to help the sugar dissolve and make the syrup taste sweeter. Then, simmer the mixture for 5 minutes, or until the mixture is syrupy and brown. Finally, let the syrup cool for an hour before mixing it with carbonated water and ice.	Boil sugar and water in a saucepan. Mix 2 cups (400g) granulated white sugar into 1 cup (240mL) water. Bring the solution to a boil, stirring until the sugar dissolves. Mix in vanilla. For the best flavor, scrape out a whole vanilla bean , mix in the goo, then drop the empty pod in as well. You can substitute 1 tbsp (15mL) vanilla extract instead, or use vanilla paste as directed on the label. Not all extracts are created equal, and in cold drinks like this the flavor difference is obvious. In the US, look for "vanilla extract" (or "vanilla flavor" for an alcohol-free option), and avoid "imitation vanilla." In Europe, look for anything labeled "natural." Most vanilla extracts from Latin America are inferior products, although often cheaper. Add lemon juice or cream of tartar. Stir in ⅛ tsp (0.6mL) lemon juice or cream of tartar. This will "invert" the syrup, which makes it sweeter, helps the sugar dissolve, and increases shelf life. This ingredient goes back to at least 1852, and might be the reason it's called "cream soda." Some modern commercial sodas use it as well, so you might be familiar with the taste. There may be some health concerns related to the "unbounded fructose" in inverted sugar. Consider asking your doctor first if you have diabetes. Simmer for 5–10 minutes. Simmer over medium-high heat, reducing heat if bubbles are building up above the surface. The mixture is ready when a candy thermometer reads 220ºF (104ºC), or when it's syrupy, brown, and covered in small, thick bubbles. If you don't have a candy thermometer, you might want to take the pan off the heat while the syrup is still clear or light brown, to prevent burning. The lighter the syrup is, the less caramel flavor the soda will have. Sugar syrup gets dangerously hot. Handle with care and keep away from children. Let cool 5 minutes. Move the pan to another burner and wait for it to cool to a safer temperature. Steep at room temperature for one hour. This gives the syrup time to absorb the vanilla, which is the main flavor of cream soda. Mix the syrup with carbonated water and ice. When you're ready to drink your soda, stir the syrup into carbonated water (seltzer) and ice. Try 1–2 tbsp syrup per 12 oz glass (15–30mL per 360mL), then experiment to make it as sweet or mild as you like your soda. That's one of the benefits to making it at home! If you used a real vanilla bean, remove the pod and throw it away. If you dislike the seeds in your drink, strain the syrup through a cheesecloth. (Try it with the seeds first — many people don't mind them, and the cheesecloth will soak up some of your syrup.) Store extra syrup in the refrigerator. It will usually last at least a week. Add cream or ice cream (optional). Most of the time, cream soda doesn't actually contain cream, but a spoonful of cream or half-and-half does give it a nice foam. For the full dessert option, use a spoonful of vanilla ice cream instead. Since this soda is acidic, there is a chance that the dairy will curdle. Avoid this by pouring slowly and starting with chilled water. Lower-fat products (whole milk or skim milk) are more likely to curdle. Pour the sugar into a sterilized bottle. Pour ¼ to ⅓ cup (50–66g) white granulated sugar into a 1 pint (500mL) sterilized bottle. In this recipe, we'll use sugar and yeast to carbonate our own soda. There is a chance of explosion from any home brewing. A plastic bottle is less sturdy (especially the bottle cap), but less dangerous if it does explode. A glass bottle from a brewing supply store is less likely to explode, but more dangerous. This is a very small batch compared to most brewing projects, which is good for a first timer who doesn't want to waste ingredients on mishaps. If you've already done some home brewing, you can increase this to a larger batch. Add vanilla extract. Pour ½–1 tbsp (7.5–15mL) vanilla extract into the bottle, depending on how strong a flavor you're going for. Vanilla is the main flavor in most cream sodas. Warm the water in a saucepan. Heat the water until it reaches a temperature between 95 and 105ºF (35–40ºC). Cold water will not activate the yeast, and hot water will kill it. Activate brewer's yeast and add it to the bottle. Combine a small pinch of yeast (about 1/16 teaspoon / 0.3mL)) with a little warm water and 2 tsp (30mL) sugar. Cover the mixture and wait about 6–10 minutes, or until you notice foam and a distinct yeast scent. Pour the mixture into the bottle, using a funnel. You can use baker's yeast in a pinch, but this is not recommended. You may end up with unpredictable amounts of carbonation, or a less pleasant flavor. You can skip the activation, but the soda will take longer to carbonate. Add water and shake. Fill the bottle with warm water, leaving 1–2 inches (2.5–5cm) of space at the top. Secure the cap, and shake it until the ingredients have dissolved. Let ferment at room temperature. Leave the bottle in a warm, draft-free location, preferably at 68–77ºF (20–25ºC). Check on it once or twice daily. The soda is ready when the bottle feels hard when squeezed, anywhere from 12–72 hours. If you didn't activate the yeast, this usually takes at least 48 hours. Leaving it at room temperature too long can generate enough pressure to explode the bottle! This is especially true at high temperature or if using old yeast. Move to the refrigerator. Place bottle in refrigerator (below 40ºF/5ºC) for 24-48 hours to stop fermentation and let the yeast settle. Try to put it in a part of the refrigerator that isn't subject to temperature fluctuations (towards the back, away from the door). Try not to agitate the bottle at all. Pour the drink carefully. Pick up the bottle slowly, to avoid disturbing the sediment at the bottom. Pour into a new bottle or a glass, leaving the last bit of sediment-filled liquid at the bottom of the bottle. Mixing that portion into your drink can lead to an overpowering yeasty taste. Add a dollop of ice cream (optional). You can drink your cream soda plain, or mix it with ice cream for dessert.	Boil sugar and water in a saucepan. Mix in vanilla. Add lemon juice or cream of tartar. Simmer for 5–10 minutes. Let cool 5 minutes. Steep at room temperature for one hour. Mix the syrup with carbonated water and ice. Add cream or ice cream (optional). Pour the sugar into a sterilized bottle. Add vanilla extract. Warm the water in a saucepan. Activate brewer's yeast and add it to the bottle. Add water and shake. Let ferment at room temperature. Move to the refrigerator. Pour the drink carefully. Add a dollop of ice cream (optional).
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Jumpsuit	How to Make a Jumpsuit	To make a jumpsuit, first cut out fabric for the bottom by using a pair of sweatpants as a pattern. Then pin together and sew the waist and hips, and the inseams. Next, try on the pants, mark where the waistband should go, and pin and sew the waistband onto the pants. To make the top part of the jumpsuit, trace a tank top onto the same fabric you used for the bottoms. Cut the fabric, hem the neck and armholes, and then pin and sew the sides and shoulders. Finish your jumpsuit by lining up the top of the waistband with the bottom of the tank top and sewing them together.	Gather your materials. Creating a jumpsuit is a pretty easy project, but you will need some special items. Before you begin, you will need: a pair of loose-fitting sweatpants a loose fitting tank top some stretchy jersey or comparable fabric in the print or color of your choice a pair of sharp scissors pins a sewing machine Consider using a pair of old pajama pants for the bottoms. If you do not want to make pants, then you can also use a pair of old pajama bottoms for the pant bottoms of your jumpsuit. Then, all you will have to do is create a matching top and add the top to the pants. Choose a fabric color and type that matches your pajama bottoms. For example, if the pajama bottoms are navy blue and made of a jersey material, then select a similar navy blue jersey material for the top. Or, if the pajama bottoms feature a print, choose a solid in the dominant color of the print, such as red if the print is mostly red. Lay out your fabric and sweatpants. Fold your fabric in half so that the print is facing in. Then, lay the fabric on a hard, clean surface, such as a large table or on the floor (as long as it is clean). Smooth out the fabric so that there are no ripples. Then, place your sweatpants on top of the fabric. There is no pattern for this project, but you can use your sweatpants to help you make the jumpsuit in the right size. Fold the sweatpants in half so that the legs are lined up with each other. Then, lay the pants on top of your folded fabric. The waistband of the pants should be near the folded edge and the inseam of the pants should be facing out towards the outer edge of the fabric. Cut the fabric. The sweatpants will help you to create a loose fitting pair of pants for the bottom half of your jumpsuit. Cut the fabric in a straight line on the outer edge of your sweatpants. You will want your pants to narrow towards the bottom, so move the sweatpants aside. After you have finished cutting the basic pattern, pick up your sweatpants and set them aside. Trim ½” off of the curve. The curved edge is where the waistband will be, so you will need this area to be slightly snug. Trim along this curved edge on both sides. You will need to trim off about ½ of an inch or 1½ centimeters. Pin the edges. You will need to pin the curved edges in place first. These edges will make up the hip and waist area of your pants. Make sure that the fabric edges are even and place a pin every few inches. When you are pinning the fabric, insert the ball-head pins into the fabric from the outer edge and moving in towards the center, not parallel with the edge. Sew the curved edges. Begin sewing the fabric pieces together along the curved edges that you just pinned together. Do not sew any of the other edges yet. Remove the pins from the fabric right before you sew over them. Make sure that your stitches are about ½ of an inch (or 1 ½ cm) away from the edges of the fabric. This will help to create a strong seam. After you have finished sewing, trim off any excess thread from the areas you just sewed. Adjust your fabric. After you have sewed the curved edges together, pick up your fabric and fan it out. Then realign the fabric so that the two seams you just sewed are facing each other. Then, lay your fabric out on a flat, clean surface again. The finished product should look like a pair of pants minus the inseam stitches. You will need to sew this inseam next to complete the pants. Pin and sew the inseam. Place one pin at the crotch and then continue placing pins along the inside of each of the pant legs. Position the pins so that they are about three inches apart. Make sure that the pins are about ½ of an inch (or 1 ½ cm) from the edges of the fabric. After you have finished pinning the inseams, sew along the edges and remove the pins as you go. Try on your pants. To determine where to place your waistband, you will need to turn the pants inside out and try them on. You should have a large flap at the top of the pants. Pull this fabric up and then fold it over all around the waistband so that the top fold is sitting at your natural waist (or wherever you like your pants to begin). Try to make the fold as even as possible all the way around. When you find a comfortable height for the waistband, you can take off the pants. However, remove the pants carefully to keep the waistband folded how you like it. You can also place a few pins to secure the waistband. Trim off the waistband material and flip it inside out. Use your scissors to trim along the bottom edges of where the folded material ends. This will seem low, but you will be adding this material back onto the pants, so don't worry. Then, take the waistband material that you just trimmed off and reverse it. Flip the material so the print side of the material is facing out instead of turned in. The waistband should be doubled and the print side should be facing out on both side. Make sure that all of the edges are even. Pin the waistband onto the pants. Hold the waistband material next to the waistline of the pants so that the top fold is facing downwards in the direction of the pant legs. Then, pull the waist of the pants through the waistband and line up the edges of the waistline with the rough edges of the waistband. Pin the edges together. Make sure that the pins go through all of the material layers. Sew along the pinned area. Once the waistband is pinned in place, sew along the edges. Sew the stitch about ½ of an inch (or 1 ½ cm) away from the edge to create a strong seam. Pull the material taut as you sew to ensure that the waistband will not have any bumps or ripples. Pull out the pins as you go and set them aside. Double up the material and position the tank top. Get a large piece of the same material you used for the pants or two smaller pieces and lay them so that the print sides are facing each other. Then, place your tank top on the two layers of material. There is no pattern for the top, but the tank top will help you to cut the material in the right size and shape. Cut along the edges of the tank top. Using your scissors, cut along the outer edges of the tank top. Follow the lines of the tank top and try to make the lines as straight an even as possible. Follow the curves of the armholes and neckline as well. When you are done, you will have two tank top pieces. Keep in mind that you can make the neckline as deep or as high as you want it to be. You can also use any style for the neckline that you want. For example, you could do a scoop neck, a V-neck, or a square neck. Hem the edges of the tank top neck and armholes. Start by pinning along the edges of the armholes and neckline for the hem. You will need to hem the neckline and armholes twice. Fold over about ½ of an inch (or 1 ½ cm) of material once, then pin it into place and sew along these lines. Then, remove the pins and fold over the material to create another ½ of an inch (or 1 ½ cm) hem. Pin and sew this hem as well. Pin and sew the sides and shoulders of the tank top. Next, with the two tank top pieces facing each other, line up the edges. Pin along the sides of the tank top and the shoulders. Then, sew these areas together about ½ of an inch (or 1 ½ cm) from the edge. Remove the pins as you go. Attach the tank top to the pants. With your pants still right side out and the tank top inside out, slide the pant waistband through the neck of the tank top. Then, continue to slide the pants through the tank top until the top of the waistband is lined up with the bottom of the tank top. Then, pin these edges together and then sew them together. If you are using old pajama bottoms for your jumpsuit instead of pants that you made, then you can follow the same process for attaching the tank top to the pajama bottoms. Just make sure that the bottom of your tank top matches up with the top of the elastic waistband on your pajama pants. As you sew along the edges of the tank top bottom and waistband top, pull the materials taut. This will help to ensure an even seam. It is also necessary because the tank top will be slightly larger than the waistband. Define your waist with a belt. Jumpsuits are often baggy around the waist, which can be unflattering. Defining your waist with a belt is a great option. Try a wide band stretchy belt or a thin fitted belt. Add something to break up the look. A jumpsuit can be a little overwhelming, especially if your jumpsuit is in a bold print, so you may want to find ways to break up the pattern a bit. A vest, blazer, or jacket can help to break up the pattern or color and add a little more sophistication to your look. Try a long vest for an evening out. Put on a blazer to make your jumpsuit workplace appropriate. You can even try a leather or denim jacket for a fun weekend look. A cross-body bag can also help to break up the pattern if you don't want to wear any other clothes over your jumpsuit. Wear a pair of heels. Putting on a pair of high heels can make almost any outfit look dressy. Try wearing a pair of high heels with your jumpsuit to transform it into a more formal, dressy look. To get the opposite effect and dress down your jumpsuit, go for some simple ballet flats or a pair of strappy sandals. Put on a necklace or a pair of earrings. If you want to draw the eye up and away from certain features, then adding a necklace or a pair of bold earrings can also help. For example, if your jumpsuit has a deep V-neck that you want to de-emphasize, then try putting on a necklace that falls a few inches above your cleavage. Or, put on some bold, dangly earrings.	Gather your materials. Consider using a pair of old pajama pants for the bottoms. Lay out your fabric and sweatpants. Cut the fabric. Trim ½” off of the curve. Pin the edges. Sew the curved edges. Adjust your fabric. Pin and sew the inseam. Try on your pants. Trim off the waistband material and flip it inside out. Pin the waistband onto the pants. Sew along the pinned area. Double up the material and position the tank top. Cut along the edges of the tank top. Hem the edges of the tank top neck and armholes. Pin and sew the sides and shoulders of the tank top. Attach the tank top to the pants. Define your waist with a belt. Add something to break up the look. Wear a pair of heels. Put on a necklace or a pair of earrings.
https://www.wikihow.com/Teach-Your-Dog-to-Shake-Hands	How to Teach Your Dog to Shake Hands	To teach your dog to shake hands, start by having it sit down. Then, show your dog a treat to get its attention, and say the word “Paw” or “Shake” while you hold the treat in your fist in front of it. When your dog starts to raise a paw as if reaching for the treat, say “Yes!” and give it the treat. Continue practicing until your dog is lifting a paw on command, rewarding it every time it shakes hands. If your dog isn't quite getting it, try picking up its paw and holding it for a second, offering praise and then a treat once it has shaken hands with you.	Pick out some treats for your dog. You will need to reward your dog when he shakes. Bite-sized treats are good for training because you can give your dog more of them without feeding them too many extra calories. Also consider what your dog likes and what will motivate them: does your dog like soft treats or hard treats? Is there a certain flavor that your dog seems to respond to more? Figure out which treat works best for your particular dog and have them on-hand for training. Try making your own treats. These could be small pieces of cooked meat or even some fruits and vegetables. Don't overfeed your dog. Keep treat sizes as small as you can. Do not feed your dog the following food items, as they can cause poisoning or illness : avocado, chocolate, bread dough, grapes, raisins, hops, ethanol, moldy foods, macadamia nuts, xylitol, onions, garlic. Have your dog sit down. The only way a dog can shake hands is if they are sitting. If your dog doesn't know how the command for sit, you will need to teach them to sit first. Don't reward the dog with the treat here, as you are teaching him how to shake, not sit. Present the treat to your dog. You won't be giving the treat to your dog just yet. For now, simply keep the treat in your left hand. Bring the treat in front of your dogs nose, showing it to him. Once you have his attention, close your fist around the treat. Don't let the dog grab the treat from you yet. Hold the treat between your thumb and your palm. Give the command "Paw. " This is the command you will use to ask your dog to shake (you can also say something else like "Shake" if you prefer). Say this as you hold the fist with the treat in front of your dog. Say "Yes" when your dog begins to fidget. Once your dog realizes you have a treat in your closed hand, they will try to get it from you. When they make a move toward the behavior you want — such as lifting a paw to try and get the treat from your fist — say "Yes!" with a lot of enthusiasm and excitement and give them the treat. When your dog makes a move toward the behavior you want, immediately reward them with the treat. Ignore any other attempts your dog may make, such as sniffing or mouthing your hand. Be patient. Practice this way a few times until the dog is reliably lifting their paw when you say "Paw." Reward the dog for shaking. Once your dog is lifting their paw on command, you will want to take it to the next step. You should begin reward the dog only as they do something closer to your goal of shaking. For instance, if your dog lifts their paw higher than before, that gets a "Yes!" and a treat, but not before then. Continue in this way until the dog is offering their paw. Take your dog's paw in your hand. Use this additional step only if your dog doesn't seem to paw at the treat in your hand. By picking up your dogs paw, and praising them during and after, you start to show your dog that pawing at your hand is rewarded. Hold the paw for a few seconds before rewarding. Be gentle and move slowly. Introduce a verbal command. After your dog beings consistently pawing at the treat in your closed hand, you can start to introduce your preferred verbal command. Wait until your dog paws at your hand and issue the command while giving him the treat. Your command could be any word, but “Shake” or “Paw” are commonly used. Say your command clearly and loud enough to be heard by your dog. Issue your command at the exact moment the dog paws at your hand. Once you pick a command, don't change it, as this will confuse your dog. Keep any command short. Generally only one word commands will be the best. Start preemptively using your command. After you have begun using your verbal command when your dog paws at your hand, it's time to start saying it before it paws. As you move the hand with the treat towards your dog, say your command. This step helps him to realize the verbal command is now the signal to bring his paw up to shake. Ideally, your dog will bring his paw up as soon as you say your command. Only after he shakes should you reward him with the treat and praise him. If your dog doesn't bring his paw up at the command, try again until he does. If he still doesn't after about fifteen minutes, stop for a while and try again later. You don't want to frustrate your dog. Reward your dog only when it completes the command. Rewarding your dog for any other behavior will confuse your dog. Never reward him unless he has completed the command successfully, or else he might view your rewards as bribes. Avoid improper rewarding by always obtaining your dog's full attention before training. Don't get frustrated and give your dog the treat if he isn't doing the “shake” command as you asked. Giving up like this will send the message that if he sits and ignores you he will be rewarded. Realize that your dog is always paying attention. Any treat given to him will likely be associated with whatever he was doing at the time. Your dog wants to earn treats. Once he makes the connection that a behavior will earn him something tasty, he will be ready to behave in that way. This counts for both good or bad behavior. Be aware of this when you reward your dog. Start removing treats. Eventually you will need to stop issuing treats for the behavior. Do this gradually by offering treats only every other time he performs the “shake” command. Substitute praise or other rewards, such as a walk or playtime, in place of treats. Keep practicing until you are positive he will “shake” without a treat. You can try offering an empty hand, with no treat, when first starting this step. Make it more challenging. Once you feel that your dog has mastered the “shake” command, try introducing challenges for it. Wait for a situation that usually bothers your dog, such as a visit to a busy place or someone coming to the door, and issue the command. The more situations you practice in, the better your dog will be able to perform this command. Try shaking with the other hand. Follow the same order of training as you did with the first hand. The main difference will be that you hold the treat in your opposite hand and only reward when your dog shakes with the desired paw. Try using a different command word. If you used “Shake”, try using “Paw” for the opposite hand.	Pick out some treats for your dog. Have your dog sit down. Present the treat to your dog. Give the command "Paw. Say "Yes" when your dog begins to fidget. Reward the dog for shaking. Take your dog's paw in your hand. Introduce a verbal command. Start preemptively using your command. Reward your dog only when it completes the command. Start removing treats. Make it more challenging. Try shaking with the other hand.
https://www.wikihow.pet/Diagnose-and-Treat-Marijuana-Poisoning-in-Cats	How to Diagnose and Treat Marijuana Poisoning in Cats	To diagnose and treat marijuana poisoning in cats, look for symptoms, like lethargy, weakness, oversleeping, and sullen behavior. Additionally, watch for a wobbly gait, swaying, vomiting, or drooling. In more extreme cases, your cat may also suffer from seizures or hypothermia. If you suspect your cat has marijuana poisoning, contact your vet immediately or call your local animal poison control hotline. Depending on your cat's condition, you may be advised to induce vomiting with activated charcoal. Alternatively, you may be asked to bring your cat in, so your vet can treat specific symptoms.	Look for depression. Your cat might experience depression if it has been poisoned by marijuana. Common symptoms of feline depression include lethargy, weakness, listlessness, oversleeping, and difficulty waking your cat. Other telltale symptoms include: disinterest in play where it used to play regularly aggression toward other animals in the home refusing to use the litter box generally withdrawn and sullen behavior Monitor your cat for hypothermia. Hypothermia is a condition defined by a low body temperature. To determine if your cat is suffering from hypothermia, look for shivering or tremors. You could also feel the cat's belly, where there is less fur. If it feels cold, the cat might have hypothermia. Other signs of hypothermia include: coma lethargy slow, shallow breathing temperature below normal (100 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit, or 38 to 39 degrees Celsius) Keep an eye out for lack of coordination. A lack of coordination – clinically described as ataxia – produces an inability to fully control body movements. This might manifest in a number of ways. Your cat might, for instance: move with a wobbly gait sway from side to side lean forward take unusually high steps Look for vomiting. In severe cases of feline ataxia, the inability to achieve proper coordination could cause your cat to experience dizziness. This, in turn, might lead your cat to throw up. Hypersalivation has also been linked to instances of cats throwing up. Look for drooling. Drooling – or, in clinical terms, ptyalism or hypersalivation – is a common symptom associated with marijuana poisoning in cats. You might also see your cat pawing at its face or mouth. Additionally, your cat might lose its appetite or be unable to swallow. Stay alert to any changes in your cat's bathroom habits. Cats who are experiencing marijuana poisoning might have diarrhea or urinary incontinence. If your cat is having accidents around the house and is unable to use its litterbox, it might be poisoned. Look for seizures. Serious cases of marijuana poisoning could cause seizures. When seizures occur, your cat will collapse and go stiff, then violently shake and lose control of its body for a short duration (typically about 60-120 seconds). Your cat might void during the seizure. Check for an unusual heartbeat. Bradycardia (a slow heart rate) and tachycardia (a fast heart rate) are both common in cases of marijuana poisoning in cats. Physical symptoms of both include fainting, fatigue, and shortness of breath. If you see your cat panting, for instance, or if it seems to be generally lethargic, it might have an irregular heartbeat linked to marijuana poisoning. Talk to your vet. When your cat demonstrates symptoms of marijuana poisoning – or even if your cat doesn't demonstrate symptoms of marijuana poisoning but you know it has consumed marijuana or marijuana-laced products – call your vet immediately. Let your vet know that your cat has been poisoned with marijuana and provide your vet with all the necessary information regarding your cat's condition and symptoms. Offer details regarding the quantity of marijuana your cat consumed, if known. Take your cat to the vet. Your vet will likely recommend bringing your cat to the veterinary clinic. Ensure your vet knows when you'll show up so they can prepare for your arrival and/or provide you with recommendations to help your cat in the interim. Your vet will be able to provide medication and other appropriate treatments. Call your local animal poison helpline. Your local animal poison helpline is staffed by medical professionals who can provide directions and advice when your vet is unavailable. Make careful note of your cat's symptoms so you can describe them to the staff of the animal poison helpline. Program your local animal poison helpline number into your phone so that you don't have to hunt about for it when your pet is suffering from marijuana poisoning. Give your cat activated charcoal. Both your vet and your local animal poison helpline will likely direct you to administer activated charcoal to your poisoned cat. Activated charcoal is a form of carbon, usually derived from charcoal, that is manufactured to have small pores that help to increase its adsorption. It is a common treatment in poisoning situations because it traps toxins and neutralizes poisonous substances. Activated charcoal is available in a liquid form. Your vet will provide the correct dosage based on the weight and age of your cat. Induce vomiting. If caught in time, your vet might choose to induce vomiting – described clinically as emesis. Typically, this is done by feeding your cat a pill that triggers vomiting. Common emetics for cats include midazolam, xylazine, and dexmedetomidine. If your pet is already vomiting (or has vomited) in response to marijuana poisoning, there is no need to induce vomiting. Vomiting does not completely empty the stomach, so your vet will likely follow this treatment with a dose of activated charcoal to limit the effect of any marijuana left in the stomach. Treat your cat's symptoms. Your vet may administer specific treatments or medications to alleviate your cat's symptoms. For instance, if your cat is experiencing seizures, your vet might administer anti-seizure medications. If your cat is having difficulty breathing, your vet might provide oxygen therapy. Cats who experienced unstable bowels as a result of marijuana poisoning will need to be rehydrated. This is best achieved by the administration of intravenous (IV) fluids. Your vet will insert a thin needle into your cat's vein and pump hydrating solution into its veins.	Look for depression. Monitor your cat for hypothermia. Keep an eye out for lack of coordination. Look for vomiting. Look for drooling. Stay alert to any changes in your cat's bathroom habits. Look for seizures. Check for an unusual heartbeat. Talk to your vet. Take your cat to the vet. Call your local animal poison helpline. Give your cat activated charcoal. Induce vomiting. Treat your cat's symptoms.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Cardboard-Ship	How to Make a Cardboard Ship	To make a cardboard ship, start by cutting 3 same-sized rectangular strips of cardboard. Next, draw the curve of the boat's hull on 1 of the strips, arcing from 1 corner to the opposite side. Then, cut curves in both sides of the other 2 strips, which will be the sides of the boat. Afterwards, bend the bottom strip so it follows the arc of the side pieces, then glue the pieces together to form the frame. Once the boat is glued together, make 3 masts out of wooden skewers.	Cut three same-sized strips of cardboard. Each strip should be the same length and width, but these measurements can be adjusted to make smaller or larger ships. To make a standard sized ship, cut both strips 10 inches (25 cm) long and 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide. Smaller ships can be made by halving the suggested measurements, and larger ships can be made similarly by doubling. Draw the curve of the boat’s hull on one strip in pencil. The curve should arc from one corner of the strip to the opposite side. The curve should be gradual enough that it meets the opposite side about 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) from the strip's end. The bottom of your boat should not be rounded but flat. Round hulled boats will be difficult to stand upright. Only the front and back of the boat's hull should curve. Cut two strips along the curve at one end. Hold two strips together so they're aligned evenly. The strip with the drawn curve line should be on top. Move your scissors so they cut along this line so that both strips have a curve at one end. Use the cut strips as templates for their uncut ends. Hold the cut strips evenly aligned, together. Flip the top cut strip lengthwise, then realign the strips. Follow the cut end of the top strip with your scissors to remove the uncut end of the bottom strip. Repeat this process for both strips. When finished with this cut, you should have two strips that curve in the same direction at both ends. Remove the tip from both curved strips at one end. Realign the strips so they're even and hold them together. Cut off the pointed end of both of these cardboard pieces with your scissors. The pointed end will be the front of your ship, the cut end will be its back. You don't have to cut much off the tip. About 1 inch (2.5 cm) should be sufficient. Glue the curved strips to the uncut one. The curved strips will form the sides of your boat, and the bottom uncut strip the bottom. Use hot glue to join the sides of the ship to the bottom. Hold the strips together for about 30 seconds while the glue hardens. Due to the curve of the hull, you'll need to bend the bottom strip so it follows the arc of sides. Always take care when using a hot glue gun. The tip of the gun and the glue itself will be quite hot and can cause burns. Make three masts for your ship with wooden skewers. Hold three wooden skewers together so their ends are evenly aligned. Take your scissors and carefully cut off the top third of each skewer. Keep two of the cut off ends for later. If your scissors don't seem to be cutting through the skewers very well, try using a pair of shears or snips/sidecutters. Push the skewers into the bottom of the boat. The masts will be evenly spaced along the middle of the boat. Use gentle but firm pressure to push the sticks into the base of the boat. Try not to punch the masts all the way through the cardboard. For an even mast placement, measure and mark the mid-point of the ship for the mainmast. Add one additional mark 2 inches (5.1 cm) from that mark towards both ends of the ship for the other fore and aft masts. Inserting the skewers into the bottom of the boat should keep the masts standing up. If the masts feel loose, you can improve stability with a little hot glue or tape. Create a prow and stern with the saved skewer pieces. Take two of the smaller pieces of skewers that you saved earlier and stick one into the front of the ship at an angle. Position the second piece similarly at the back. The front of a boat is called the “prow” and the rear is called the “stern.” If the skewers at the prow and stern of your boat feel loose, stabilize them with a little glue or tape. Mix a thinned PVA glue solution with water. Combine some PVA glue with a small amount of water in a shallow dish or bowl. Stir the solution with the handle of your paintbrush until it is somewhat runny, but still sticky. PVA glue is the same as the general purpose white glue used in children's crafts. Smooth glued edges by pasting on tissue paper with the glue solution. At this point, the glued edges of your ship will likely be a little rough. Dip thin strips of tissue paper into the glue solution and layer them smoothly over all glued edges. If you don't mind your ship looking a little rough around the edges, feel free to skip this step. When you don't have tissue paper, use single-ply paper towel as a substitute. Paint your ship, if desired. When the tissue paper has dried, it's time to break out the paint. Use your paintbrush to apply the paint evenly to all visible surfaces of your ship. Feel free to get creative and add unique designs, like a skull and crossbones. Black is the classic color of pirate ships. Merchant ships could be painted a rich brown. You could even paint your ship gold, like Peter Pan's fairy ship. Paint can be messy. Lay down a surface cover, like newspaper or a drop cloth, to prevent the spread of paint to your work surface. Wear old clothing when painting or put on a smock so you don't accidentally stain your clothes while making your ship. Fashion five sails from white paper. Cut two triangles that are roughly two-thirds the height of your masts. Next, cut a triangle that's as tall as your masts. The final two sails you'll cut will be roughly the size of your thumb. The sails are another great place to add a personal design. When the triangles are cut, use some markers to add designs like anchors, clouds, or a squid. Attach the sails to your masts, prow, and stern. PVA glue or tape both work well for attaching sales to the masts, prow, and stern of your ship. The middle mast gets the largest sail, the outside two masts get the two medium sails, and the prow and stern get the small sails. Give your ship a figurehead. This is a cool way of personalizing your ship. Lego pieces, knickknacks, ornate buttons, figurines, and more can be hot glued to the front of your ship as a figurehead. You can also make your own figurehead from spare cardboard. Cut out a square of cardboard and paint your own design on it. A simple painted skull-and-crossbones hot glued to the front of your ship will give your enemies the chills. Add rigging to your ship with yarn and enjoy your ship. Rigging refers to the ropes used on ships. Fasten thread along the sides of your ship with PVA glue. When the glue dries, your ship is finished. Simple rigging only needs to be glued to the sides of the ship. However, rigging can be as simple or complex as you desire.	Cut three same-sized strips of cardboard. Draw the curve of the boat’s hull on one strip in pencil. Cut two strips along the curve at one end. Use the cut strips as templates for their uncut ends. Remove the tip from both curved strips at one end. Glue the curved strips to the uncut one. Make three masts for your ship with wooden skewers. Push the skewers into the bottom of the boat. Create a prow and stern with the saved skewer pieces. Mix a thinned PVA glue solution with water. Smooth glued edges by pasting on tissue paper with the glue solution. Paint your ship, if desired. Fashion five sails from white paper. Attach the sails to your masts, prow, and stern. Give your ship a figurehead. Add rigging to your ship with yarn and enjoy your ship.
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Acne-With-Ice	How to Treat Acne With Ice	To treat acne with ice, wrap a few ice cubes in a thin, clean towel. If you don't have a towel at hand, put them in a ziplock back instead. Once you've wrapped your ice in a towel or sandwich bag, rub it on your pimples and acne scars for 10-15 minutes, which will help relieve inflammation and reduce the size of your acne. Do this first thing in the morning and again before you go to sleep to effectively treat your acne. After you've applied ice to your face, you can also use an over-the-counter acne cream to help clean out any oil or dead skin from your pores.	Make an ice pack. Rather than applying ice directly to your face, it's best to make an ice wrap or an ice pack. If you don't have an existing ice pack, you can easily make one at home. Grab as many ice cubes as you'll need to treat the outbreak area. Wrap the ice in a thin, clean towel. If you don't have a towel, you can use a ziplock bag to hold the ice. Do not apply ice directly to skin, as this can cause capillaries in your skin to break. Apply the ice pack. Once you've wrapped the ice cubes in a towel or sandwich bag, apply the ice pack to your face. Rub pimples and acne scars with the ice pack for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not apply ice for longer than 20 minutes, as this can cause damage to your skin. Make ice part of your skin regimen. You can use the ice method twice each day. Aim to use it first thing in the morning when your skin is puffy, and again at night before you go to sleep. Know the causes of acne. Acne affects between 70 and 87 percent of teenagers, and many adults. There are four main causes of acne: excessive oil production in the skin dead skin cell accumulation clogged skin pores dirt and bacteria entering enlarged pores Learn how acne medication works. Because most cases of acne involve the pores in your skin, acne medications typically work in one of three ways: exfoliating your skin (removing dead skin cells) killing bacteria unclogging pores Understand why ice works. Ice is helpful with managing current acne outbreaks and with preventing future outbreaks from occurring. Ice helps relieve swelling in the skin where acne persists. It can also reduce the redness associated with active pimples and old acne scars. Ice shrinks the size of your skin pores, which can help prevent future acne outbreaks by reducing the chances of your pores getting clogged or infected. Ice can be used for both short-term acne remedies and longer-term acne treatments. Use over-the-counter treatments. There are many over-the-counter acne creams, washes, and lotions, which all typically clean out pores by removing oil and dead skin. The most common over-the-counter acne product ingredients include: Benzoyl peroxide - this compound kills bacteria, removes some excess oil, and sloughs off dead skin cells, effectively protecting open pores from dirt and bacterial infections. Salicylic acid - this mild acid helps protect pores from becoming clogged. Alpha hydroxy acids - these compounds, which typically include glycolic acid and lactic acid, help exfoliate the skin by removing dead skin cells and stimulating new skin growth. Sulphur - this chemical element helps exfoliate the skin and remove some excess oil from the skin. Apply topical prescription treatments. Over-the-counter treatments are often effective in treating mild to moderate cases of acne. In more serious cases of acne, your doctor or dermatologist may recommend a prescription-strength acne medication. The most common topical acne prescriptions include: Retinoids - this class of chemical compounds are derived from vitamin A, which helps promote new skin growth. Retinoid-based medications are typically used in the evening, and may be applied three times weekly, working up to daily use, depending on the severity of acne symptoms. Antibiotics - antibiotics work to kill bacteria that persists on skin and in pores, and may reduce redness and inflammation associated with acne. The frequency of antibiotic use will depend on the severity of your acne. Follow your doctor's instructions when it comes to using antibiotics. Dapsone (Aczone) - this gel kills bacteria on the skin and helps keep pores clean. Dapsone is typically applied twice daily in adults, and is not recommended for children. Your doctor or dermatologist may give you different dosage instructions, and you should follow any instructions from your doctor. Try acne therapy. In cases of severe acne where prescription medications are not effective, some dermatologists may recommend more aggressive therapy treatments. Some of these therapy treatments are also used to treat acne scars. Common therapy methods include: Light therapy - this method involves using light from various parts of the spectrum to kill bacteria that can cause acne flareups. Blue-light therapy can be performed at home without a doctor's supervision, while other types of light therapy require a doctor to administer the therapy. Chemical peel - this method involves the application of a chemical solution to aggressively treat acne. Salicylic acid is a common chemical used in chemical peel procedures. Extraction of whiteheads/blackheads - in this invasive method of treatment, a dermatologist uses specialized tools to surgically remove whiteheads and blackheads that have not responded to other topical treatments. Extraction methods should only be performed by a dermatologist in a controlled medical environment. Steroid injections - this method involves treating acne lesions by directly injecting a prescription-strength steroid into the lesion.	Make an ice pack. Apply the ice pack. Make ice part of your skin regimen. Know the causes of acne. Learn how acne medication works. Understand why ice works. Use over-the-counter treatments. Apply topical prescription treatments. Try acne therapy.
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Pain-and-Swelling-in-the-Testicles	How to Treat Pain and Swelling in the Testicles	One way to treat pain and swelling in the testicles is to take 200-400 mg of an over-the-counter pain medication, like ibuprofen or aspirin. You may also lie down on your back to relieve pressure on the testes. To reduce swelling, apply an ice-pack wrapped in a towel to the painful area. You should also visit your doctor to figure out what's causing your pain. For example, if you injured your testicles, you may have testicular torsion and need treatment. Alternatively, if you didn't injure yourself, you might have a bacterial infection and need to start antibiotics.	Take over-the-counter pain medications. Over-the-counter painkillers such as Ibuprofen, paracetamol, or aspirin can be used to relieve pain and swelling. All of these medications work by inhibiting the production of chemicals called prostaglandins, which cause inflammation. The recommended dosage for each of these drugs is as follows: Ibuprofen (or similar generic drug), 200 – 400 mg tablets, with or just after food, up to three times a day Aspirin, 300 mg tablets up to four times a day Paracetamol, 500 mg tablets up to three times a day Do not mix these medications. Overdose can lead to serious side-effects. Lie down on your back. Until professional medical assistance is obtained, lying on your back and supporting the testes in whatever way feels comfortable can help to relieve physical stress and discomfort. You can also enhance your scrotal support, such as a jock strap. This can aid in relieving testicular pain by protecting the region against contact friction between your legs, painful movement of the scrotum, and external contact that can lead to irritation. Apply an ice pack to the area. In case there is a sudden onset of swelling and pain, gently apply an ice pack or a bag of frozen vegetables to your testicles to help relieve pain and swelling. Applying an ice-pack is an important measure since, if the cause of the swelling is serious, it can increase the amount of time the testicles can survive without a blood supply. Wrap the frozen ice or bag of vegetables in a dry cloth before applying to protect from frostbite. Rest and avoid strenuous activities. Allow time for the testicles to naturally heal by avoiding activities that could aggravate the pain and swelling. Avoid heavy lifting, running and other vigorous exercises. If total rest is not possible, then wearing supportive undergarments and/or a truss can be beneficial. Recognize the risk factors. There are some common risk factors for both bacteria and viral infections that cause testicular pain. These risk factors include: Sexual activity Strenuous physical activity, such as frequent bicycle or motorcycle riding Prolonged sitting, such as frequent travel or truck driving History of prostate or urinary tract infection Benign enlarged prostate or prostate surgery, typical in older men Anatomic defects such as a posterior urethral meatus, which occur in prepubescent boys Check for trauma. Testicular pain from trauma, called testicular torsion, includes pain of the testicles and of the epididymis, which is the tube that runs on the underside of the testicles. To evaluate this, it requires a meticulous physical exam. If you have experienced any testicular trauma at all, especially testicular torsion caused by a twisting of the testicles, have it checked because it is a testicle-threatening problem. Your doctor may check your Cremasteric reflex, which is absent in cases of trauma. This is done by running a reflex hammer along the inner thigh, which will cause the testicle to rise up protectively into the scrotal sac in healthy testicles. Testicular torsion usually represents itself as an abrupt pain. Diagnose pain due to infection. Age plays a major factor in the determination of infection. Infectious causes of testicular pain include bacterial infection of the testicles and epididymis. This is due to bacteria that make their way up from the rectum, usually in men older than 35 and younger than 14. For young men between 15 and 35, the most common reason for infections of the testicles are sexually transmitted bacteria, such as Chlamydia and Gonorrhea. You will have pain when the area is touched during examination. Your doctor may check to see if elevating the testicles will ease your pain, which is referred to as Prehn's sign. Treatment of the infection will help with pain relief and combat any worsening of the infection and potential sepsis. The Cremasteric reflex will still occur with pain due to infections. Look for orchitis. Orchitis is due to viral infection, which causes pain and swelling in the testicle to come on abruptly. There is acute pain and swelling of the testicle. Orchitis occurs due to mumps orchitis, a viral infection seen with more prevalence as we see a lack of the MMR vaccine being given in early childhood, around 11 months. Approximately 20 to 30 % of kids with mumps will get mumps orchitis. It usually begins one week after the onset of parotitis, which is the swelling of the parotid glands beneath the jaw. There is no treatment for viral mumps orchitis and it may cause infertility. The only way to help is with supportive care, such as pain medications and ice packs. Check for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). For STIs, the symptoms will likely be pain in the testicles, which may be accompanied by burning during urination. The onset of the symptoms is gradual and can take weeks for them to show up. The testicular pain may also be associated with nausea and vomiting as well as abdominal pain. You will have a normal Cremasteric reflex. An ultrasound will show increased vascularity, pockets of infection, or abscess formations. You may also suffer from other symptoms, such as discharge or blood in the urine. Look for signs of epididymo-orchitis. The pain caused by this bacterial infection develop quickly, over a day or so. Your epididymis and testicles will swell rapidly and become enlarged, red, and tender. It will also cause great pain. You may also have a different infection, such as a urinary tract infection or urethral infection. Have lab tests done. Lab tests are helpful in detecting infection. Your doctor may test your urine for bacteria, such as E coli. If you are a sexually active young man, your doctor may run a urine multiplex polymerase chain reaction (M-PCR), which will show if you have chlamydia or gonorrhea. An ultrasound is routinely performed for all scrotal pain and swelling, in order to check for more complicated problems. Deal with bacterial infections. Men of any age can suffer from infections that cause testicle pain, which can be caused by E. Coli or other bacteria. For older men, benign enlarged prostates can play a major role in developing these infections. The bacteria accumulates when the enlarged prostate prevents the bladder from draining properly. Because of this, E.coli or other gastrointestinal bacterial can back up and cause infection. Medical treatment for this includes Bactrim DS or a quinolone antibiotic. The course of treatment is around 10 days, unless the prostate is involved, which may be treated longer. Often, the Prehn's sign will ease symptoms. Ice packs are also helpful. You can reduce pain with Tylenol, Motrin, or even stronger narcotic pain medication for the first few days. Treat sexually transmitted infections. Treatment for STIs is antibiotics. Your doctor may prescribe Rocephin followed by a course of zithromax or doxycycline. Improvement in pain should begin in 24 to 48 hours. Ice packs as well as testicular elevation can bring relief while you wait for the antibiotics to work. You can also take over the counter pain medications to help as well, especially during the first few days. Deal with testicular trauma. Testicular trauma is caused by a twisted testicle not getting enough blood. This typically occurs after many different kinds of trauma, such as slipping off of a bicycle and hitting the groin. Extreme testicular trauma can twist the spermatic cord, which calls for surgical intervention. This condition affects 3.8% of every 100,000 males under the age of 18 every year. Early recognition of a high-riding testicle and no Cremasteric reflex is sufficient to warrant surgical exploration. This can help prevent an orchiectomy, which is the surgical removal of the testicle. Even trauma that is not severe can cause swelling, tenderness, high fevers, and frequent and urgent need to urinate. The window from injury to surgery is approximately four to eight hours. This will prevent too much damage to the spermatic cord, which has to be untwisted quickly to avoid removal. Despite this rush to take care of it, orchiectomy rates average 42%. Delay in diagnosis may result in orchiectomy and possibly infertility.	Take over-the-counter pain medications. Lie down on your back. Apply an ice pack to the area. Rest and avoid strenuous activities. Recognize the risk factors. Check for trauma. Diagnose pain due to infection. Look for orchitis. Check for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Look for signs of epididymo-orchitis. Have lab tests done. Deal with bacterial infections. Treat sexually transmitted infections. Deal with testicular trauma.
https://www.wikihow.com/Sell-Slime	How to Sell Slime	Slime is super popular, and you might be able to make some extra cash by making your own and selling it. First you'll need to practice making slime until you come up with a good recipe. Then, you can package your slime in small plastic containers. You'll also need to price your slime. Slime usually sells for around $1 per ounce. When you're ready to start selling, set up an account on an online marketplace, like Etsy or eBay. Then, start advertising your slime. Once you start getting orders, you can ship your slime to your customers. Compare prices with several shipping companies to ensure you get the best deal.	Offer a few varieties of slime. To attract the most customers, offer several colors, scents, or textures of slime. You can make variations of the same recipe, or choose a few different recipes to work from. For instance, you may want to make kinetic slime as well as glow in the dark slime. Choose your slime recipes. Slime can be made with a variety of ingredients to create different textures and effects. Some recipes are simple and only require cornstarch and glue, while others are more complex and add fragrances, colors, or glitter. Types of slime that you can make include: Rainbow slime Nickelodeon slime Glitter slime Buy your ingredients in bulk. If you plan to make large batches of slime, it's cheaper to buy ingredients in bulk. For instance, opt for a gallon of glue rather than an individual bottle. You may also want a few pounds of cornstarch rather than a small container. Look online and in local stores to find the best prices. Pick containers for the slime. Choose cool containers for the slime to attract customers. You could use anything with a lid, like jars, deli containers, small Tupperware tubs, condiment containers, plastic eggs, or even plastic zipper bags. Pick containers that hold the amount of slime you want to sell, like 2 ounces or 6 ounces. Keep in mind that if you'll be shipping the slime you should choose containers that are easily to ship, such as light, square packages that will fit in a small box. Buy packaging in bulk. Once you've decided what container best fits your product, buy it in bulk to save money. Look online and in stores near you to find the best deals on packaging. If you plan to ship the slime, buy shipping supplies, like boxes, labels, and tape, in bulk as well. Design a label for the packages. To ensure your product stands out from your competitors, choose a color or theme that is unique to your brand of slime. The label should have your name (or your company name, if applicable) and a logo on it so that the package helps to advertise your product. You can also create names for different types, colors, or scents of slime. You can use computer software to create the logo or draw it by hand and scan it to your computer. Then, print it on sticky labels that can be put on the package. Price the slime. Add up the cost of the ingredients, packaging (including labels), and shipping fees (if selling online) for one batch of slime, then divide the total by the number of packages per batch. Price the slime so that you make money off of it, but keep in mind that in order to make the most sales, you should sell the slime for slightly less than your competitors. Research how much slime typically sells for by visiting several websites or stores where slime is sold. Typically, slime is sold for around $1 per ounce. Advertise the slime. Promote your product for free using social media: post pictures and descriptions of your slime and ask friends, family, and followers to share your posts. Some sites like Etsy and Facebook will sponsor your product for a fee to help you reach more customers. You can also make fliers and hand them out or post them around town or online. Differentiate yourself from other sellers. Market your slime differently from your competitors, such as a stress-relieving tool in addition to a fun and entertaining product! Make your product stand out by offering unique varieties of slime, such as personalized scents picked out by the customer. Choose a website and set up an account, if applicable. You can set up your own website or use an established website to sell slime. Etsy , eBay , Craigslist , and even Instagram and Facebook are popular sites for selling homemade items like slime. Create an account on your preferred site or sites if you don't already have one. Create listings or postings with pictures of the slime. If you decide to use a website, you'll need to describe and show the slime you have for sale. Include a list of the ingredients, describe the texture, and note if there are different colors or amounts available. List the price and quantity/amount so customers know exactly what to expect. Ship the slime. If you use a website, you'll need to ship slime to your customers. Choose the smallest possible container to ship the requested number of slime containers in. Add cushioning material, like bubble wrap or packing peanuts, to ensure the product doesn't move around too much. Compare prices between shipping companies to find the cheapest rates. Include a flier or business card with each package for marketing purposes. When packaging the slime, find out if it expands in hot temperatures so you know how full to fill the containers. Make sure the school allows you to sell products on campus. Talk to the administrators or principal at your school before you begin selling slime. Ask if you are allowed to sell slime on school grounds, and be sure to follow any other rules or guidelines that the administrator or principal gives you. Avoid competition by offering unique slime at a lower price. If other students at your school are also selling slime, you should differentiate your product from theirs. Offer colors, textures, or scents that are not available anywhere else. For example, if no one else offers clear slime , add it to your product list. Or, make bubbly slime so that your product has a unique texture. To further avoid competition, offer your slime for a lower price than your competitors. Advertise the slime for sale. Create fliers with a description of the product, the price of the slime, and your contact information. Pass them out before and after school or in between classes. You could also recruit some friends to help you make posters and display them around the school, with the principal's permission. Keep track of the slime orders. It's best to use a computer program, like a word processor or spreadsheet, to keep track of all the orders. Include the date of the order, the customer's name, the type of slime (if you sell several), the amount of slime (if you have various quantities), the price, when/how the customer paid, and when/how the slime was delivered. Alternatively, you could write slime orders in a notebook, if preferred. Deliver the slime. Let your customers know how soon they can expect the slime if you don't have what they want in stock. Make sure to stick to what you said, or people may start to buy their slime elsewhere.	Offer a few varieties of slime. Choose your slime recipes. Buy your ingredients in bulk. Pick containers for the slime. Buy packaging in bulk. Design a label for the packages. Price the slime. Advertise the slime. Differentiate yourself from other sellers. Choose a website and set up an account, if applicable. Create listings or postings with pictures of the slime. Ship the slime. Make sure the school allows you to sell products on campus. Avoid competition by offering unique slime at a lower price. Advertise the slime for sale. Keep track of the slime orders. Deliver the slime.
https://www.wikihow.com/Join-a-Conversation	How to Join a Conversation	If you want to join a conversation, start by finding a way to get near the group without making it seem like you're eavesdropping. You can do this by refilling your drink, checking out some decor near them, or even just getting in line behind them. From there, you can enter the conversation by introducing yourself or by interjecting with a relevant thought. To do this smoothly and politely, try starting with something like, "Hi, I'm Jane. Mind if I join you?" or "I'm sorry, but I couldn't help overhearing what you were saying, and I have some thoughts."	Sense the openness of the conversation. Take the time to observe if the conversation is open or closed, by looking at the body language of the people involved. If it seems to be a serious conversation, or a closed conversation, they may not prefer to have anyone join them. If the group seems more open, take the opening as a sign that it's okay to move forward with joining the conversation. In an open conversation, you may notice open arms, speaking in louder voices, and a larger or more open circle. In a closed conversation, you may notice closed or folded arms, speaking in low voices, and being physically closer to one another in a tighter circle. Naturally position yourself. As you move a little closer to joining the conversation, try and have a reason to be close to the group that would allow you to naturally overhear them. Without a natural reason to be closer to the group, your presence may been perceived as eavesdropping, lurking, or creepy. Some natural ways to get closer to the group include: Refilling a drink Getting some food Waiting in a line Studying movies or books on a shelf or art or posters on the walls. Listen. Before jumping in take some time to listen to what they are talking about. Listen for what kind of conversation it is and the topic of conversation before jumping in. This way you will be well prepared to know when it is appropriate to give your opinion or ask a question. Is it a more serious or somber conversation? Is the topic of a personal nature? Is it a more comical or topical conversation? Is the topic more of a causal nature? How interested are you in the conversation? Check in with yourself. The biggest conversation-killer is self-consciousness. Your anxiety and comfort level will have a great deal of impact on how easily you join a conversation. If you are nervous, intimidated, or shy, try taking a couple of deep breaths. Know how you are feeling so you can be ready to seize a fitting opportunity when it comes your way. Use a person you know. If you know or are acquainted with someone in the group, use them as your way in. You'll feel more comfortable with someone you already know and it is an instant conversation starter. Tap them on the shoulder or give them a quick greeting to let them know you are there. If everyone notices or if it interrupts the group discussion, apologize and introduce yourself. “I'm sorry, I didn't mean to interrupt. I know John from work and I had to say hello. I'm Jane, by the way, nice to meet all of you.” Introduce yourself. If you don't know anyone in the group, you can just introduce yourself. This tactic takes some bravery, but those in the conversation will admire you for your courage. Wait for an opening or a lull in the conversation so you don't interrupt anyone. You can choose to introduce yourself to one person in the group or the whole group. “Hi, I'm Jane.” ”How are you?” “Mind if I join?” or “Mind if I sit here?” Interject into the conversation. If you have set yourself up to be naturally within earshot of the conversation and have listened for awhile to the topic, you can use that to be able to interject into the conversation with minimal effort. Make sure you are interested and excited about the conversation, it will show. You'll also want to start with a gentle way of entering into the conversation, such as: “I'm sorry, I couldn't help but overhear...” “Excuse me, were you all talking about...” "I was over here, looking at the movie collection, did I hear you mention..." Start a new topic. Once you introduce yourself, you can further the introduction by asking questions or starting a new topic. Make sure you are following along with the flow of the conversation, try not to jump in and change the topic abruptly. When you are just meeting someone, or a group of people at an event, there are several topics you can cover. Ask about the situation: “So how do you guys know the bride and groom?" Ask about or compliment the environment: “This place is beautiful! Do you know who picked it for the event?” Comment or ask about the group: “You guys seem like you've known each other for a long time.” Ask about or comment on an interesting outside topic: “Have you seen that new action movie? What did you think of it?” Start a story of your own “The strangest thing happened to me this morning.” Join in on an activity. Another way into a conversation that is particularly useful for parties or more active events. Look around to see if there are card games, party games, or a pool table being used that you can use to join in. If you are attending and event where there is music or dancing, ask someone to dance. Once you have joined in on the activity it gives you something to talk about to the other participants. ”Can I get in on the next game?” ”Mind if I join in?” ”Do you guys have room for one more?” Continue in the conversation. Let the conversation continue as if you were already part of it. Just because you joined the conversation doesn't mean you need to dominate it. After joining, go back into listening mode for a little while. This will help you get a sense of the people in the conversation as well as set you up as a respectful person. When ready, it is often best to start with a small comment and judge the reaction before continuing. ”That's amazing!” ”What, really?!” ”I can't believe it, that's crazy!” Watch the body language. After successfully joining in on a conversation, you'll need to decide on whether or not to stay in the conversation. Reading the body language of the group can be particularly helpful in determining whether your presence there is welcomed by the group. Glances. Making eye contact is great conversational practice anyway, so watch their faces and notice how they are looking at one another. If they are glancing at each other with odd or confused facial expressions, it may be time to make a graceful exit. Feet position. Take a quick glance at where everyone's toes are pointed. If someone has their feet pointed in your direction, they are open, engaged, and interested if what you have to say. Change in body language. Look to see how their body language changes after you enter into the conversation. Are they remaining open, or opening more (e.g.- uncrossing their arms, moving in closer, etc.) or are they closing up (e.g.- crossing arms, leaning away, etc.)? Ask questions. Until you hit upon a topic that you can comment on or are interested in discussing further, ask questions. If nothing naturally pops up ask standard “getting-to-know-you” questions. Be careful not to stay in small talk too long as it can become tedious for everyone involved. Instead use those questions to search for a more interesting subject to transition to. What do you do for work?/What are you studying in school? Are you from this area? Have you been able to travel this summer? Have you seen any interesting movies lately? Be courteous and polite. Always remember throughout the conversation to stay courteous and polite. If the group is talking about a subject that you are familiar with, then gently put in your input. Be careful not to interrupt or cut someone off to say what you need to say. If the group is talking about something you are unfamiliar with, its a perfect time to ask questions. Make sure you are being respectful and making eye contact with the speaker.	Sense the openness of the conversation. Naturally position yourself. Listen. Check in with yourself. Use a person you know. Introduce yourself. Interject into the conversation. Start a new topic. Join in on an activity. Continue in the conversation. Watch the body language. Ask questions. Be courteous and polite.
https://www.wikihow.com/Type-Accents	How to Type Accents	To type accents on a PC, press the control and apostrophe buttons at the same time, followed by the vowel you want to add an accent over. If you want to type accents on a Mac, press the option and E buttons at the same time, then release those buttons and type the vowel you want to add an accent to. If you're typing on an iPhone, you can type accents simply by holding down the letter key for a couple seconds, then choosing an accent from the pop-up menu.	To type accents in a PC, you can also use several codes to create the accents you want to use. Just note that any symbols connected by a "+" sign need to be hit at the same time and any symbols after a comma need to be hit in order, one after the other. For example, if you see "Control + a, e" it means that you should hit "Control" and "a" at the same time, followed by "e". Here are the codes you'll need to know: You can use a few simple keys on your keyboard to create accents if you have a Mac. Just note that any symbols connected by a "+" sign need to be hit at the same time and any symbols after a comma need to be hit in order, one after the other. For example, if you see "Control + e, a" it means that you should hit "Control" and "e" at the same time, followed by "a". Here are the codes you'll need to know: Click "Start. " Click the start option on your menu bar. This will bring up a list of options. Select "Control Panel. " This will also bring up several options. Select "Regional and Language Options. " Click on the "Languages" tab. You should find this option at the top of the new window. Click on "Details. " This will bring up a large white box with a list of languages and keyboards that you've already installed. Select "Add" to add the Spanish keyboard. Choose a spell-checker. You'll be given a list of Spanish spell-checkers. "Spanish (International Sort") may be the most standard, but any one will be helpful. Click "OK". When you finish, this will allow you to exit the control panel. Restart your computer. Once you do this, you'll see a small square near your system tray, which is the lower right row of icons on the task bar at the bottom of the screen. Clicking on this tray will give you the choice of moving back and forth between your Spanish and your standard keyboard. Your Spanish/accented keyboard is ready to go! Use Microsoft Word. Another thing you can do if you want to type accents in a word processor is to open up Microsoft Word and select "Insert," then "Symbol," and then "Symbol Browser". You can browse through the symbols to select the accent you want to use. Though this isn't the most efficient method, it's perfect if you just want to type one or two accents. Copy and paste. Find an accented symbol online, select it, copy it (by selecting "Edit" and "Copy" in your Internet browser or simply pressing "Control + C") and then paste it wherever you want it to go (by selecting "Edit" and "Paste" in your Internet browser or by pressing "Control + V"). You can select a symbol online and paste it in a word processor, or select a symbol in a word processor and paste it in an Internet browser, and so on. Begin typing as you normally would. Hold down on the key you want accented. For example, if you want an accent over the letter e , then hold down on the e key. Choose from the accents provided when the accent box appears.	To type accents in a PC, you can also use several codes to create the accents you want to use. You can use a few simple keys on your keyboard to create accents if you have a Mac. Click "Start. Select "Control Panel. Select "Regional and Language Options. Click on the "Languages" tab. Click on "Details. Select "Add" to add the Spanish keyboard. Choose a spell-checker. Click "OK". Restart your computer. Use Microsoft Word. Copy and paste. Begin typing as you normally would. Hold down on the key you want accented. Choose from the accents provided when the accent box appears.
https://www.wikihow.life/Manage-Your-Finances	How to Manage Your Finances	To manage your finances, start by keeping track of everything you spend for 1 month. Then, take a look at your expenses and divide them into categories, like rent, groceries, and gas. Next, figure out how much of your income you want to allocate to each category in future months, keeping in mind that you should try to allocate at least 10% of your total earnings for savings. That way, if any emergencies come up, you won't be in a lot of debt.	For one month, keep track of all your expenses. You don't have to limit yourself; just get an idea of what you spend money on during any given month. Save all your receipts, make note of how much cash you need versus how much you expense to credit cards, and figure out how much money you have left over when the calendar turns. After the first month, take stock of what you spent. Don't write down what you wished you had spent; write down what you actually spent. Categorize your purchases in a way that makes sense to you. A simple list of your monthly expenses might look something like this: Monthly income: $3,000 Expenses: Rent/mortgage: $800 Household bills (utilities/electric/cable): $125 Groceries: $300 Dining out: $125 Gas: $100 Emergency medical: $200 Discretionary: $400 Savings: $900 Now, write down your actual budget. Based on the month of actual expenses — and your own knowledge of your spending history — budget out how much of your income you want to allocate to each category every month. If desired, use an online budgeting platform, such as Mint.com, to help you manage your budget. In your budget, make separate columns for projected budget and actual budget. Your projected budget is how much you intend to spend on a category; this should stay the same from month to month and be calculated at the beginning of the month. Your actual budget is how much you end up spending; it fluctuates from month to month and is calculated at the end of the month. Many people leave significant room in their budget for savings. You don't have to structure your budget to include savings, but it's generally thought of as a smart idea. Professional financial planners advise their clients to set aside at least 10% to 15% of their total earnings for savings. Be honest with yourself about your budget. It's your money — there's really no sense in lying to yourself about how much you're going to spend when making a budget. The only person you hurt when doing this is yourself. On the other hand, if you have no idea how you spend your money, your budget may take a few months to solidify. In the meantime, don't put down any hard numbers until you can get realistic with yourself. For example, if you have $500 allocated to savings every month, but know that it'll consistently be a stretch in order to meet that goal, don't put it down. Put down a number that's realistic. Then, go back to your budget and see if you can't tweak it to loosen up cash somewhere else, and then funnel it into your savings. Keep track of your budget over time. The hard part of a budget is that your expenses may change from month to month. The great part of a budget is that you'll have kept track of those changes, giving you an accurate idea of where your money went during the year. Setting a budget will open your eyes to how much money you spend, if they haven't been opened already. Many people, after setting a budget, realize that they spend money on pretty petty things. This knowledge allows them to adjust their spending habits and put the money towards more meaningful areas. Plan for the unexpected. Setting a budget will also teach you that you never know when you'll have to pay for something unexpected — but that the unexpected will come to be expected. You obviously don't plan on your car breaking down, or your child needing medical attention, but it pays to expect these contingencies to happen, and to be prepared for them financially when they come. When you can borrow/rent, don't buy. How often have you bought a DVD only to have let it collect dust for years, without using it? Books, magazines, DVDs, tools, party supplies, and athletic equipment can all be rented for smaller amounts of money. Renting often saves you the hassle of upkeep, keeps room in your storage, and generally causes you to treat items better. Don't just rent blindly. If you use an item for long enough, it may be best to buy. Perform a simple cost analysis to see whether renting or buying is in your best interests. If you have the money, pay a high down payment on your mortgage. For many people, buying a home is the most costly and significant payment they'll ever make in their lives. For this reason, it helps to be in the know how to spend your mortgage money wisely. Your goal in paying off your mortgage should be to minimize interest payments and fees while balancing out the rest of your budget. Prepay early up front. The first five to seven years of a mortgage are generally when your interest payments are going to be the highest. If you can, take your tax return and funnel a portion of it back into your mortgage. Paying off early will help increase your equity fast by lowering your interest payments. See if you can't make bi-weekly payments instead of monthly payments. Instead of making 12 payments on your mortgage in a year, see if you can't make 26 payments on your mortgage instead. This will allow you to save thousands of dollars, provided there aren't any fees associated with it. Some lenders charge significant fees ($300 to $400) in order to give you the privilege, and even then only apply the payment once a month. Talk with your lender about refinancing. If you can refinance your loan down from 6.7% to 5.7%, for example, while still making the same payments, go for it. You could knock off years on your mortgage. Understand that owning a credit card may be very important for establishing credit. A credit score of 750 or above may unlock significantly lower interest rates and opportunities for new loans — nothing to sneeze at. Even if you rarely use the credit card, it's important to have one. If you don't trust yourself, just lock it in a drawer. Treat your credit card like cash — that's what it is. Some people treat their credit cards like unlimited spending devices, running up balances they know they can't pay off and only making the minimum monthly payment. If you're going to do this, be prepared to spend significant amounts of your money on interest payments and fees. Shoot for a low credit utilization. A low credit utilization means that the debt you put on your credit card is proportionally low to your overall limit. In plain English, that means that if you have an average monthly balance of $200 on your credit card but your limit is $2,000, the ratio of your debt to your limit is very low, about 1:10. If you have an average monthly balance of $200 on your credit card but your limit is $400, your credit utilization is going to shoot through the roof, about 1:2. Spend what you have, not what you hope to make. You may think of yourself as a high earner, but if your money doesn't back up that statement, you're shooting yourself in the foot acting like you are. The first and greatest rule of spending money is this: Unless it's an emergency, only spend money that you have, not money that you expect to make. This should keep you out of debt and planning well for the future. Familiarize yourself with different investment options. As we grow up, we realize that the financial world out there is so much more complicated than we envisioned as children. There are literally options to trade imaginary items; there are futures to bet on things that have not yet happened; there are sophisticated bundles of stock. The more you know about financial instruments and possibilities, the better off you'll be when it comes to investing your money, even if that wisdom consists only of knowing when to back away. Take advantage of any retirement plans that your employers offer. Often, employees can opt into a retirement 401(k) plan. In this plan, a portion of your paycheck is automatically transferred to a savings plan. This is a great way of saving, because payments come out of their paycheck before it's cut; most people never even notice the payments. Talk with your company's HR representative about employer matching. Some larger companies with robust benefit plans will actually match the amount of money you put into your 401(k), effectively doubling your investment. So if you choose to put in $1,000 each paycheck, your company may pay an additional $1,000, making it a $2,000 investment each paycheck. If you're going to put money into the stock market, don't gamble with it. Many people try to day trade in the stock market, betting on small gains and losses in individual stocks every day. While this can be an effective way of making money for the seasoned individual, it's extremely risky, and more like gambling than investing. If you want to make a safe investment in the stock market, invest for the long term. That means leaving your money invested for 10, 20, 30 years or more. Look at company fundamentals (how much cash they have on hand, what their product history is, how they value their employees, and what their strategic alliances are) when choosing which stocks to invest in. You're essentially making a bet that the current stock price is undervalued and will rise in the future. For safer bets, look at mutual funds when buying stocks. Mutual funds are bundles of stocks collected together to minimize risk. Think about it like this: if you've invested all of your money in a single stock and the stock price plummets, you're screwed; if you've invested all your money equally in 100 different stocks, many stocks can completely fail without affecting your bottom line. This is basically how mutual funds mitigate risk. Have good insurance coverage. They say that smart people expect the unexpected, and have a plan for what they'll do just in case. You never know when you'll need a large sum of money during an emergency. Having good insurance coverage can really help tide you over through a crisis. Talk with your family about different kinds of insurance that you can purchase to help you in the event of an emergency: Life insurance (if you or a spouse unexpectedly dies) Health insurance (if you have to pay for unexpected hospital and/or doctor bills) Homeowner's insurance (if something unexpected harms or destroys your home) Disaster insurance (for tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, fires, etc.) Think about getting a Roth IRA for retirement. In addition to, or perhaps instead of, your traditional 401(k) plan — which is usually an employee retirement plan and a little different from employer to employer— talk with a financial advisor about getting a Roth IRA. Roth IRAs are retirement plans that let you invest a certain amount of money, and extract it, tax-free, after you turn 60. (Well, technically, 59 ½.) Roth IRAs are sometimes invested in securities, stocks and bonds, mutual funds, and annuities, giving them the opportunity to grow significantly over the course of many years. If you invest in an IRA early on, any compound interest you earn (interest on top of interest) can create significant increases in your investment over time. Consult with an insurance advisor about guaranteed income products. This type of planning allows you to receive a guaranteed amount in retirement that recurs each year without stopping as long as you shall live. This protects you from running out of money in retirement. Sometimes these payments continue for your spouse after your passing. Start by putting away as much of your expendable (excess) income as possible. Make savings a priority in your life. Even if your budget is small, tweak your finances so that you save greater than 10% of your total earnings. Think of it like this: If you manage to save $10,000 per year — which is less than $1,000 per month — in 15 years, you'll have $150,000 plus interest. That's enough money to put a kid through college today, but not tomorrow if that child has just been born. So, start saving and you may have a significant down payment for that child or for a wonderful house. Start saving young. Even if you're still in school, saving is still important. People who save well treat it more as an ethic than necessity. If you save early, and then invest that savings wisely, a small initial contribution can snowball (compound) into a significant sum. It literally pays to be forward-thinking. Start an emergency fund. Saving is all about frittering away expendable income. Having expendable income means not having debt. Not having debt means being prepared for emergencies. Therefore, a rainy-day fund can really help you out when it comes to saving money. Think about it like this: your car breaks down and you suddenly have $2,000 in extra payments. You didn't plan on this happening, so you have to take out a loan. Credit is tightening up, so your interest rates might be pretty high. Pretty soon, you're paying 6 or 7 percent interest on a loan, which cuts into your ability to save for the next half-year. If you had an emergency fund, you could have avoided bringing on the debt, and the associated interest rates, in the first place. Being prepared really pays. When you've started saving for retirement and put money in your emergency fund, put away three to six months' worth of expenses. Again, saving is all about being prepared for the uncertainty of it all. If you're unexpectedly laid off work, or your company reduces your commission, you don't want to take on debt in order to finance your life. Setting aside three, six, or even nine months' worth of expenses will help ensure that you're in the clear, even if disaster strikes. Begin paying off your debt once you're established. Whether it's credit card debt or debt left on your mortgage, having debt can seriously cut into your ability to save. Start with debt that has the highest interest rate. (If it's your mortgage, try paying off larger chunks of it, but focus on non-mortgage payments first.) Then, move onto your second-highest rate loan, and begin paying that off. Move down the line, in decreasing order, until you've paid off your entire debt load. Begin really ramping up for retirement. If you're getting to be that age (45 or 50), and you haven't started saving for retirement, it's really important to start ramping up right away. Make your maximum contributions to your IRA ($5,000) and your 401(k) ($16,500) every year; if you're older than 50, you can even make so-called catch-up contributions if you want to pad your retirement savings. Put a high priority on saving money for retirement — even higher priority than saving for your children's college education. Whereas you can always borrow money to help pay for college, you can't borrow money to help fund retirement. If you're totally in the dark about how much money you should be saving, use an online retirement-savings calculator — Kiplinger's has a good one here — to aid you. Consult a financial planner or advisor. If you want to maximize your retirement savings because you have no clue how to start, talk with a licensed professional planner. Planners are trained to invest your money wisely, and usually have a track record of return on investment (ROI). On the one hand, you'll have to pay for their services; on the other hand, you're paying them to make you money. Not a bad deal.	For one month, keep track of all your expenses. After the first month, take stock of what you spent. Now, write down your actual budget. Be honest with yourself about your budget. Keep track of your budget over time. When you can borrow/rent, don't buy. If you have the money, pay a high down payment on your mortgage. Understand that owning a credit card may be very important for establishing credit. Spend what you have, not what you hope to make. Familiarize yourself with different investment options. Take advantage of any retirement plans that your employers offer. If you're going to put money into the stock market, don't gamble with it. Have good insurance coverage. Think about getting a Roth IRA for retirement. Start by putting away as much of your expendable (excess) income as possible. Start an emergency fund. When you've started saving for retirement and put money in your emergency fund, put away three to six months' worth of expenses. Begin paying off your debt once you're established. Begin really ramping up for retirement.
https://www.wikihow.com/Plan-a-Surprise-Birthday-Party	How to Plan a Surprise Birthday Party	To plan a surprise party for someone, start by choosing a location, like your house, their house, or a restaurant. To get your honoree to the event, have a trusted chaperone, like their spouse or friend, distract them by taking them on a fun outing while you get set up. Then have the chaperone make up an excuse to get the person to the event, like they forgot something and need to swing by their house or they'd like to go out to dinner. Have the chaperone text you when they are on their way to the party so everyone can hide and surprise the person you are celebrating.	Select a party theme. Consider what the guest of honor likes and use that as basis for a party theme. If you're throwing a party for a kid, the theme might be their favorite toy or story. For an older guest of honor, choose a theme based on the person's hobbies or interest. For example, if you are planning to surprise your girlfriend , throw a party based on her favorite movie. You could instruct the guests to dress as characters from the film. Keep in mind that you'll also need to plan food, decorations, and activities around the theme. So if you're throwing a luau-themed party, try to throw the party at the beach or set up tropical decorations. Serve tiki drinks and set out leis for the guests. Choose the party location. You can host the party almost anywhere. The location should be large enough to accommodate all of the guests. So if you want a big surprise party, you might want to rent a community hall. But if you're throwing a surprise party with a dozen people, you could easily have it at a nice restaurant. For example, you can have the party at the honoree's house, at your place, at a restaurant, at a park, or anywhere you think your guest of honor wouldn't expect. If you'll be renting a space, learn about what sound systems are available and ask about their policies on food and decor. Pick a date and time for the party. While you can throw the surprise party on the honoree's birthday, you might surprise them even more if you throw it a day or two in advance. You'll need to choose a time and date that works for most of the guests and you'll need to ensure that the honoree is also available. Consider asking the honoree if they want to get together to hang out at the time you're thinking of planning the party. If they tell you they have other plans, you'll need to reschedule the party. Avoid throwing the surprise party after the person's actual birthday or they might think you forgot their big day. Decide what refreshments to serve. People expect food and drinks at a party. If you're doing a surprise party for kids, you can serve standard birthday party treats (such as punch, cookies, and cupcakes). For an adult birthday party, serve foods that are easy to prepare and eat. If you don't want to spend time on the food, consider having food catered or have the party at a restaurant. Match the foods to the time of the party. For example, if you're having the surprise birthday party right after work on a weekday, most guests will expect a meal. But if the party is in the afternoon on a weekend, you could serve drinks and appetizers. Make a guest list. Decide how many people you want to have at the party and think about the honoree's personality. If they're not very outgoing, they might love a small surprise party with their closest friends and family. If they love crowds and conversation, you could have a larger group of people. You might want to ask another person to help you plan and pull off the surprise, especially if they're really excited by the idea of the party. Invite the guests. Once you've come up with a guest list, set up an event page on social media to invite the guests or call and invite them to the party. Avoid mailing paper invitations so the honoree doesn't find an invitation and learn of the surprise. Make it very clear to guests that the party will be a surprise. Decide if you want to ask guests to bring gifts or help with food and drinks. Decorate for the party at the honoree's place. If you are having the party at the honoree's place, you'll need to wait until they're not at home and decorate quickly. Choose decorations that are simple to put up. Ensure that the honoree won't be able to see the decorations before they walk in to the main party room. Keep decorations away from windows that the honoree could look into as they walk in. If you won't have much time to decorate, stick to decorating the main party room first and then you can decorate other rooms as you have time. Decorate for a party at another space. If you're not hosting the party at the honoree's house, you can easily set up decorations in advance. You can decorate with the theme of the party, your honoree's favorite colors, or standard birthday decorations like balloons and streamers. Remember that the entrance to the party room should not give away the surprise, so avoid putting up banners or balloons in the entryway. Ask a few of the guests to help you set up decorations before the other guests arrive. Give the guests party details. Once guests have RSVP'd, call them or leave more detailed information on a social media page that the honoree can't see. To keep the party a secret, tell the guests where they can park, where to put gifts or food when they arrive, any costume or dress-code requirements, and an exact time to show up (usually about 30 minutes before the big surprise). Avoid giving out party details to too many people or to those who aren't coming to the party. This increases the risk that the honoree will find out about the surprise. Choose a chaperone for the honoree. Find a chaperone who will escort the honoree while you plan and set up the party. Pick a chaperone that the honoree feels comfortable with (such as a spouse or best friend). The chaperone can distract and redirect the honoree until it's time for the surprise party. Tell the chaperone that you may contact them if you need them to stall for more time or get the honoree to the party right away. Plan a fake event to throw off the guest of honor. The easiest way to distract the honoree is to plan a different event that they know about. For example, have the chaperone invite the honoree out to dinner or an activity. Your honoree won't be as suspicious if they're already planning on doing something fun. If you're planning the surprise party at home, have the chaperone take the honoree shopping, to a movie, or on a hike. They should do something fun so the honoree doesn't want to go home early. Ensure that the honoree will be dressed appropriately for the surprise party. For example, if the party will be fancy dress, the honoree should be dressed for a similar activity so they're in fancy dress too. Go through a to-do checklist before the party starts. To keep track of all the party details, make a checklist. List the things you need to set up, when you should prepare the food, where you'll set up the sound systems, etc. You can use your checklist to delegate things to guests. For example, ask one person to be in charge of turning on the lights and music when the honoree enters. You can also ask guests to be lookouts for when the honoree shows. Tell guests what you want them to do when it's time for the surprise. Direct the guests about what they should do so no one accidentally gives away the big surprise. Have them all jump out yelling, "Surprise, Happy birthday!" Ask the honoree to help plan a surprise party for someone else. If you really want to distract the honoree, ask them to get together with you to plan someone else's surprise party. This works great if you don't have a lot of time to distract the person from the party. You could invite the honoree to the venue and have them meet you in a room that isn't decorated. When you're ready to surprise them, lead them into the party room. For example, if the party is at your house, decorate the main rooms and ask the honoree to meet you near the back of your house. When you're ready, you can lead them into the party room. Make up an excuse if the honoree comes. If you're the chaperone and you're out having fun with the honoree, you'll need to get them to the surprise birthday party at some point. You can tell them that you accidentally "forgot" something important at the house and need to go back to get it. This tactic will only work if the party is at your house or the honoree's house. Ask the honoree to go with you on an errand. If the party is at a venue (such as a restaurant or park), meet up with the honoree. After spending a little time with the honoree, ask them if they wouldn't mind running a short errand somewhere. Take the honoree to the surprise party venue. For example, you could be out for coffee together. After a little while, say, "A few days ago I left my jacket at the restaurant down the street. Do you mind if we swing by and I can grab it?" Give a heads up. If you're the chaperone, text the host of the party 10 minutes before you bring the honoree to the party. If you don't think you can do this secretly, tell the host to have a guest posted near the entrance so they can alert the other guests that the honoree is arriving. Advance notice is especially important if you'll be dropping balloons, throwing confetti, or exploding glitter. You don't want to waste the surprise on just another guest instead of the honoree.	Select a party theme. Choose the party location. Pick a date and time for the party. Decide what refreshments to serve. Make a guest list. Invite the guests. Decorate for the party at the honoree's place. Decorate for a party at another space. Give the guests party details. Choose a chaperone for the honoree. Plan a fake event to throw off the guest of honor. Go through a to-do checklist before the party starts. Tell guests what you want them to do when it's time for the surprise. Ask the honoree to help plan a surprise party for someone else. Make up an excuse if the honoree comes. Ask the honoree to go with you on an errand. Give a heads up.
https://www.wikihow.com/Replace-Eggs-in-Your-Cooking	How to Replace Eggs in Your Cooking	The best way to replace eggs in your cooking is to understand what purpose the eggs serve. For eggs that provide color and taste, throw tofu or egg replacer into your dish. For eggs that bind or provide moisture, puree a banana or use applesauce for a milder taste. If the eggs are used for leavening, toss in some baking soda or baking powder instead.	Replace 1 egg with 1/4 cup (30 g) of banana puree to add moisture. Banana is one of the most popular choices for egg replacements in sweet recipes like muffins, breads, and cake. Use 1/2 banana to yield 1/4 cup (30 g) of puree. The banana will alter the taste of your baked goods, so make sure you like banana-flavored muffins, breads, etc. before you add it to your recipe. Otherwise, look for something with a milder taste. Use applesauce to add moisture, density, and sweetness. Applesauce works great with recipes like brownies and chocolate cake because the chocolate hides the flavor of the applesauce. Use 1/3 cup (43 g) of puree to replace 1 egg. Applesauce and other fruit purees will add heaviness and density, so if you want something lighter, use 1/4 cup (30 g) of puree with 1 Tsp baking powder for a lighter, fluffier product. Try 1/3 cup (43 g) of pumpkin to replace 1 egg in muffins and breads. Pumpkin can also leave a distinct flavor in baked goods, so it's best to incorporate it in a recipe that works well with pumpkin. Bread, muffins, and spice cakes will all benefit from the moisture, binding properties, and taste of pumpkin. Make sure the pumpkin is pureed so that it is smooth and won't make lumps in your baked goods. Make use of baking soda and vinegar to help your recipe rise. Substitute 1 egg with 1 Tbsp. vinegar plus 1 Tsp. baking soda whisked together. Baking soda will give your baked goods a warm, golden brown color. Baking soda will react with acids in your recipe (like vinegar, buttermilk, cream of tartar) and release carbon dioxide, causing your baked goods to rise. Try baking powder and vegetable oil to help baked goods rise. Substitute 1 egg with 2 Tbsp. water plus 1 Tbsp. vegetable oil plus 1 Tsp. baking powder. Whisk them together thoroughly. Using baking powder will result in a lighter, fluffier product. Substitute egg whites with agar powder. Mix 1 Tbsp agar powder in 1 Tbsp water. Whip the mixture, then let it chill in the fridge. Whip it again and it will be ready to use. This is equivalent to 1 egg white, so increase as necessary for the recipe. Agar powder is also known as agar-agar, Kanten, Japanese isinglass, or Ceylon moss. Agar is vegan and can also be used to replace gelatin. Replace 3 eggs in boxed cake mixes with 1 can of soda. This isn't exactly the healthiest egg alternative, but it will leaven your cake and can add an interesting flavor! A can of soda (12 ounces) is equivalent to adding 3 eggs to your recipe. When using soda, omit the oil in the recipe to avoid runniness. You can choose the type of soda based on its flavor and how well it combines with your cake. For example, you could combine French vanilla cake mix with orange soda to create a creamsicle cake. Ginger ale would pair well with spice cake mix. Chocolate cake mix and root beer would result in a chocolate root beer float cake. Use finely ground flax and chia seeds to add a nutty flavor. Grind the seeds as finely as possible in a coffee or spice grinder. Mix 1 Tbsp. ground flax seed or 1 Tbsp. ground chia seed with 3 Tbsp. of water to replace 1 egg. Allow the mixture to sit for 30 minutes until it thickens and has a jelly-like consistency. Flax seeds have a slightly nutty flavor, so use it in recipes that would benefit from this flavor. Chia seeds will deepen the color of your baked goods. If the eggs are meant to bind and leaven, add an additional 1/4 Tsp. of baking powder. Use gelatin to bind sweet recipes like cookies and muffins. Gelatin will not alter the flavor in things like cakes and cookies. 1 Tbsp. gelatin plus 3 tablespoons warm water will replace 1 egg. Be aware that gelatin is not vegan. If you're looking for something vegan that will give you similar results, try agar powder. Avoid powders entirely, if you don't like powders at all. Instead, use 2 tablespoons of an oil and 1 tablespoon of water per egg you'd like to replace. Eggs can also be substituted for 2 tablespoons of a liquid plus 2 tablespoons of flour plus half a tablespoon shortening, but there are other alternatives. Use store-bought egg replacer products for recipes with lots of eggs. Look for egg replacers, not egg substitutes, since egg substitutes can sometimes still contain egg. Use egg replacer products in dishes that are mostly eggs, like scrambles. Ener-G Egg Replacer is a popular vegan product you can try out. Check for it at your local health food store. Follow the directions on the box for each product. Generally, you mix the egg replacer with water and add it to your recipe. Avoid products like Egg Beaters and Better'n Eggs. These are egg substitutes, and they still contain egg! Use tofu to replace eggs when they make up the majority of the dish. Tofu makes a great egg substitute in breakfast scrambles, quiches, and custards. Puree the tofu to make sure there are no lumps or chunks in your dish. Use 1/4 cup tofu per egg. Use silken or soft tofu -- firm tofu won't blend very well. Make sure the tofu is plain and neither baked nor seasoned. Tofu will not fluff like eggs, but the texture is otherwise very similar to eggs. Use mashed potatoes as a binder. Starchy mashed potatoes work especially well in savory dishes like meatloaf, a veggie loaf or burgers. Add 1/4 cup (30 g) of mashed potatoes to replace 1 egg. You can use mashed potatoes made from scratch, but dehydrated potatoes and instant mashed potato products work, too. Use soft tofu as an emulsifier in vegan condiments. Tofu contains lecithin, which acts as an emulsifier and will thicken and stabilize vegan recipes for mayonnaise, ranch dressing, and hollandaise sauce. Make sure you use a soft, unflavored tofu, not firm, seasoned, or baked. 1/4 cup puréed tofu replaces 1 egg. Use turmeric to color your egg-free dish. If you are making vegan scrambled eggs and still want that golden egg color, turmeric will do the job. It can also add a peppery, tart flavor to your dish. Use just a pinch of turmeric in your recipe to turn your tofu or other egg substitute yellow. Make sure you stir well to incorporate the turmeric into the dish.	Replace 1 egg with 1/4 cup (30 g) of banana puree to add moisture. Use applesauce to add moisture, density, and sweetness. Try 1/3 cup (43 g) of pumpkin to replace 1 egg in muffins and breads. Make use of baking soda and vinegar to help your recipe rise. Try baking powder and vegetable oil to help baked goods rise. Substitute egg whites with agar powder. Replace 3 eggs in boxed cake mixes with 1 can of soda. Use finely ground flax and chia seeds to add a nutty flavor. Use gelatin to bind sweet recipes like cookies and muffins. Avoid powders entirely, if you don't like powders at all. Use store-bought egg replacer products for recipes with lots of eggs. Use tofu to replace eggs when they make up the majority of the dish. Use mashed potatoes as a binder. Use soft tofu as an emulsifier in vegan condiments. Use turmeric to color your egg-free dish.
https://www.wikihow.com/Choose-a-Scratching-Post-or-Pad-for-Your-Cat	How to Choose a Scratching Post or Pad for Your Cat	Before choosing a scratching post for your cat, check to see if your cat prefers to scratch vertically or horizontally and choose a scratching post that matches your cat's tendencies. You can check your cat's scratching patterns by watching how your cat scratches the furniture or other objects in your home. The best material for a scratching post is sisal rope, since this captures and removes dead claws. Before you buy the scratcher, test its sturdiness by applying pressure similar to your cat's movements.	Watch how your cat scratches. Take a few days and observe how your cat scratches the furniture or other objects in your home. Make a note as to whether or not they stay horizontal or prefer to stretch out vertical. Do they favor a particular material, such as your carpet? Do they feel the need to scratch up high, like on the back of your couch? If your cat tends to scratch high, then a vertical scratcher will work the best. Look for a hanging or wall-secured model. If your cat tends to scratch the carpet or the back of your couch, then a horizontal scratcher that stays flat on the floor will work best. Pick a post that suits your space. You will want to make sure that the scratcher that you select can comfortably fit into your home. You'll need free wall space if you are planning on installing a wall-based vertical scratcher. A cat condo can potentially take up a fair amount of floor space. Have a good idea about where you will place the scratchers before you buy them. Consider a horizontal model. A scratching pad of this type will lay flat on the ground, perhaps with a low ridge. It could be rectangular, round, or another shape entirely. You might be able to attach toys or another small scratcher vertically to one end. These scratchers are often a cheap option. Be aware that if your cat scratches very aggressively, they may succeed in flipping this type of scratcher over. A horizontal scratcher provides a good back and shoulder exercise for your cat. This movement also mimics the actions of cats marking their territories in the wild. Consider a flat vertical model. A vertical scratcher can hang from a doorknob, be a stand-alone post, or be secured to a wall. All of these options allow a cat to stretch out and extend their arms fully out and up. Pulling downward can then release any old claws. Be aware that these scratchers need to be a bit sturdier, so they can be more expensive than their horizontal counterparts. Consider a cat tree. A cat condo is a great way to provide a scratching option and hiding place for your cat, all in one piece of furniture. If you place the cat condo near a window, your cat will enjoy the benefits of extra sunlight and an almost tree-like experience. Some cats even choose to sleep on their condos. You might notice that your cat rubs their face all over their condo. This is their way of marking territory via scent glands in their paws and facial area. Get a piece of faux furniture. These are pieces of traditional human furniture that are miniaturized and then covered in a scratchable material, such as rope or carpet. Cats can enjoy the option of tearing up furniture without actually ruining any of your real pieces. Cat faux furniture also provides a diverse workout for a cat's varying muscles. These are often custom pieces, so they will likely be more expensive than a traditional scratcher. You can buy these pieces via specialty pet stores or online via sites like Etsy. Buy an appropriate height. Cats prefer a scratcher that allows them to fully extend their arms, paws, and claws. As you watch your cat scratch, try to get an idea as to the size of the scratcher that you'll need. When in doubt, it is always better to buy a taller, bigger one. Make your own scratching post or pad. If you just can't find a scratcher that you prefer, or if you are particularly handy, you might try to make a post or pad for your cat. You can cut out a custom scratcher from a block of corrugated cardboard. You could also cover a hard surface, such as a book, with a rough fabric and batting. If you choose to attach carpeting to the post or pad, make sure to choose one that is designed for heavy usage. This will ensure that it lasts awhile before it needs to be replaced. Stick to your budget. Cat scratchers can vary from quite cheap for cardboard models to rather pricey for custom pieces of furniture. Determine your budget in advance and make sure to comparison shop. Don't spend too much on a scratcher as it is only temporary and will need replacing in the future. Weigh your texture options. When you visit the pet store or look online, you will see a variety of covering options for your scratcher. You will need to choose from rope, fabric, cardboard, natural wood, or a combination. Outdoor cats often prefer more natural surfaces, while cardboard is easier for older cats to scratch. Rough sisal rope is probably the most popular option. The sisal captures and removes dead claws as your cat scratches. In contrast, cardboard is less helpful in removing dead claws, but is a gentle way for cats to relieve aggression and mark. Think about the type of clean-up that you are willing to do as well. Cardboard scratchers have a tendency to result in tiny pieces of cardboard spread throughout the floor. Sisal rope is less messy overall. Be wary of carpet coverings. Carpet covered scratchers can be visually appealing, but they are not as useful in keeping your cat's claws healthy. They also make it more difficult for your cat to really dig in their paws. If the carpet is too loopy, your cat may also get stuck as they scratch, which can turn them off the post entirely. Carpet covered scratchers can also pose a problem as cats begin to fail to distinguish between their designated post and other areas of carpet. They may, therefore, start scratching in hallways or at other parts of the floor. Check the sturdiness. A good scratcher is a sturdy and stable scratcher. Your cat will stop using it if they feel it wobbling too much or if they are afraid to knock it over on themselves. You need a post that can withstand your cat launching itself at it or pulling on it during a sustained scratching period. Test this by applying pressure to the post and mimicking your cat's movements. You will also want to check the various attached parts that come with the scratcher to make sure that they are not loose. For example, sometimes the toys attached can come off too easily and will only cause your cat to be frustrated and distracted. A good rule to follow is that a tall post requires a wide base. The taller the post, the more secure and wide the base needs to be. Check the attachments with wall-mounted models. If you have free wall space and plan to attach the scratcher to it, then spend a bit of extra time looking over the mounting brackets and hardware. These items need to be able to bear the full weight of the scratcher and your cat. For extra security, you may want to replace standard screws with drywall mounts. Feel free to add extra brackets to make your cat's vertical or wall scratcher even more secure. It is best to do the installation right the first time. Look at product reviews. Before you make your final purchase, do a bit of online research to see if a particular brand gets excellent reviews. Pay particular attention to those reviews that talk about long term usage and the quality of customer service. If you have any issues, you want a responsive seller. Put the post in a central location. Don't hide away the scratcher. Find a spot in the middle of the action and place it there. You want it in a place that your cat frequents as they will not usually go out of their way to find their post or pad. It is also a good idea to block off pieces of furniture that your cat targets by placing new posts or pads right before them. After a while, you can move the post away to a more preferred location. Just go slowly and don't move the post more than half a foot per week. Provide multiple posts. If you have multiple cats, you will need to get them at least one post each. This will allow each cat to have their own territory. If you have a multi-story house, then you will need at least one post per floor. It is also a good idea to vary the type of posts or pads, so that your cat can exercise a variety of muscles. Position a post near your cat's bed, as they like to scratch when they wake up. Consider placing other posts near door frames, as cats like to mark entrances and exits. If you move, make sure to take along the old scratchers while providing new ones as well. This will help your cat to feel less anxiety and claim the new space. Use catnip or treats to peak your cat’s interest. You can get a sachet of catnip and rub it all over the post or pad. You could also sprinkle catnip directly on the scratcher. This will help to lure your cat in. You could place a few treats around the perimeter of the scratcher as well. Use toys or accessories to peak your cat’s interest. If the scratcher has a spot for you to attach a toy or feathers, make sure to do so. This will increase your cat's positive association with the scratcher. You can also incorporate the scratcher into play sessions by hiding toys on top of it or dragging a feather over it. Offer praise. If your cat tries to scratch furniture, distract them from this behavior by clapping your hands or making other loud noises. Then, point them in the direction of the scratcher. After your cat uses the scratcher successfully, you might give them a treat or a quick rub.	Watch how your cat scratches. Pick a post that suits your space. Consider a horizontal model. Consider a flat vertical model. Consider a cat tree. Get a piece of faux furniture. Buy an appropriate height. Make your own scratching post or pad. Stick to your budget. Weigh your texture options. Be wary of carpet coverings. Check the sturdiness. Check the attachments with wall-mounted models. Look at product reviews. Put the post in a central location. Provide multiple posts. Use catnip or treats to peak your cat’s interest. Use toys or accessories to peak your cat’s interest. Offer praise.
https://www.wikihow.com/Microwave-an-Egg	How to Microwave an Egg	To make a poached egg in the microwave, grease the sides and bottom of a small bowl or mug with olive oil or cooking spray. Then, break the egg into the bowl and add ⅓ cup of water to the bowl. Cover the bowl with a paper towel and cook the egg in the microwave for 35 seconds. If the egg is still runny, cook it for another 10-15 seconds.	Get a mug or small bowl. Any microwave-safe mug or bowl will work fine, but those with circular, flat bottoms work best. You'll end up with an egg in a convenient patty shape, perfect for serving on toast or an English muffin. Grease the bottom and sides. Dip a paper towel in a little bit of vegetable or olive oil and smear the oil around the inside of the bowl. You could also spray the mug or bowl with non-stick cooking spray. Melting butter into the bowl is another option. Break the egg directly into the bowl. Be careful so you don't break the yolk. Add 1/3 cup of water. Just pour it right on on top of the egg. Cover the bowl. Use a microwave-safe plate or paper towel. This will help prevent any splatters from dirtying your microwave oven. Cook the egg. Place it in the microwave and cook it on the highest power setting for 35 seconds. When it's done cooking, remove the paper towel and inspect the egg. If the white is still liquid, put it back in the microwave and cook for an additional 10 or 15 seconds. Microwave wattages will vary, so adjust these cooking times as needed based on your microwave's power. When the white is no longer runny, it is done cooking. This cooking temperature results in a medium-cooked. If you want the yolk to stay runny, cook the egg at 50 percent power for about 60 seconds. Keep cooking until the white is set but the yolk is still runny. For a hard-cooked egg (similar to a hard-boiled egg) cook on the highest power setting for 60 seconds. Remove the bowl from the microwave. Uncover the bowl and run a knife around the edge of the egg to loosen it. It should slide out easily onto your toast or a plate. Serve the egg as desired. Get a mug or small bowl. Any microwave-safe mug or bowl will work fine. Grease the bottom and sides. Dip a paper towel in a little bit of vegetable or olive oil and smear the oil around the inside of the bowl. You could also spray the mug or bowl with non-stick cooking spray. Melting butter into the bowl is another option. Break the egg directly into the bowl. Be careful so you don't break the yolk. Add a tablespoon of milk. You can use cream if you prefer creamier scrambled eggs. Whip it with a fork. Mix up the yolk, the white and the milk until the mixture is pale yellow and smooth. Cover the bowl. Use a microwave-safe plate or a paper towel. Microwave the egg. Place it in the microwave and cook it for 45 seconds, then remove it from the microwave. Stir and add toppings. Remove the cover and stir the mixture to fluff up the eggs. Add a tablespoon of shredded cheese, a small handful of scallions, or another topping if you'd like. Cook it for another 30 seconds. Check to see that the egg is set. If it still looks runny, give it another 15 seconds. Scoop the egg onto a plate. Use a fork to fluff it up. Your scrambled egg is ready to eat. Get a large microwave safe bowl. Choose one with a wide, flat bottom, since this will be the shape of your omelet. The larger the base, the wider and thinner your omelet will be. Grease the bottom and sides. Dip a paper towel in a little bit of vegetable or olive oil and smear the oil around the inside of the bowl. You could also spray the mug or bowl with non-stick cooking spray. Melting butter into the bowl is another option. Crack two eggs into the bowl. Use a fork to beat them until smooth. Add milk and seasonings. Pour in a tablespoon of milk, a pinch of salt and a shake of black pepper. Mix in your favorite fillings. Anything goes, as long as your fillings are chopped or shredded into small, bite-sized pieces. Try the following delicious fillings in your microwaved omelet: Shredded cheddar or swiss cheese Chopped onions Chopped peppers Chopped tomatoes Chopped spinach Chopped ham, bacon or sausage (precooked) Cover the bowl. Use a microwave safe plate or a paper towel. Microwave the omelet on high for 45 seconds. After it's finished cooking, check the omelet to see if it's set. If it still needs more time, microwave for another 30 seconds. Keep going until it's fully cooked. Slide it onto a plate. Use a spatula to help it out of the bowl if necessary. Get a large microwave safe mug. Choose one with a wide, flat bottom and tall sides. Grease the bottom and sides. Dip a paper towel in a little bit of vegetable or olive oil and smear the oil around the inside of the mug. You could also spray the mug with non-stick cooking spray. Melting butter into the mug is another option. Line the bottom of the mug with crushed butter crackers. These will form the quiche's "crust." Crush up the crackers and pour them into the bowl. Mix up the egg filling. In a separate bowl, beat together two eggs and a tablespoon of milk. Add a pinch of salt, a shake of pepper, and a handful of your favorite quiche fillings. Here are a few ideas: Chopped ham, bacon or sausage (precooked) Chunks of feta cheese Shredded gruyere cheese Chopped spinach Chopped tomatoes Pour the egg mixture into the mug. It will cover up the crackers and rise up the sides of the bowl. Cover the mug. Use a plate or a paper towel. Cook the quiche. Microwave it on high for 3 minutes. Check the quiche when it's finished cooking to make sure it's set. Eat the quiche straight from the mug. Scoop it out with the spoon and enjoy.	Get a mug or small bowl. Grease the bottom and sides. Break the egg directly into the bowl. Add 1/3 cup of water. Cover the bowl. Cook the egg. Remove the bowl from the microwave. Get a mug or small bowl. Grease the bottom and sides. Break the egg directly into the bowl. Add a tablespoon of milk. Whip it with a fork. Cover the bowl. Microwave the egg. Stir and add toppings. Cook it for another 30 seconds. Scoop the egg onto a plate. Get a large microwave safe bowl. Grease the bottom and sides. Crack two eggs into the bowl. Add milk and seasonings. Mix in your favorite fillings. Cover the bowl. Microwave the omelet on high for 45 seconds. Slide it onto a plate. Get a large microwave safe mug. Grease the bottom and sides. Line the bottom of the mug with crushed butter crackers. Mix up the egg filling. Pour the egg mixture into the mug. Cover the mug. Cook the quiche. Eat the quiche straight from the mug.
https://www.wikihow.com/Find-Scale-Factor	How to Find Scale Factor	To find scale factor, start by finding the length of a corresponding side on each figure. If you're scaling up from a smaller figure to a larger one, plug the lengths into the equation scale factor = larger length over smaller length. If you're scaling down from a larger figure to a smaller one, use the equation scale factor = smaller length over larger length. Plug in the lengths and simplify the fraction to find the scale factor.	Verify that the figures are similar. Similar figures, or shapes, are ones in which the angles are congruent, and the side lengths are in proportion. Similar figures are the same shape, only one figure is bigger than the other. The problem should tell you that the shapes are similar, or it might show you that the angles are the same, and otherwise indicate that the side lengths are proportional, to scale, or that they correspond to each other. Find a corresponding side length on each figure. You may need to rotate or flip the figure so that the two shapes align and you can identify the corresponding side lengths. You should be given the length of these two sides, or should be able to measure them. If you do not know at least one side length of each figure, you cannot find the scale factor. For example, you might have a triangle with a base that is 15 cm long, and a similar triangle with a base that is 10 cm long. Set up a ratio. For each pair of similar figures, there are two scale factors: one you use when scaling up, and one you use when scaling down. If you are scaling up from a smaller figure to a larger one, use the ratio Scale Factor = l a r g e r l e n g t h s m a l l e r l e n g t h {\displaystyle {\text{Scale Factor}}={\frac {largerlength}{smallerlength}}}. If you are scaling down from a larger figure to a smaller one, use the ratio Scale Factor = s m a l l e r l e n g t h l a r g e r l e n g t h {\displaystyle {\text{Scale Factor}}={\frac {smallerlength}{largerlength}}}. For example if you are scaling down from a triangle with a 15 cm base to one with a 10 cm base, you would use the ratio Scale Factor = s m a l l e r l e n g t h l a r g e r l e n g t h {\displaystyle {\text{Scale Factor}}={\frac {smallerlength}{largerlength}}}. Filling in the appropriate values, it becomes Scale Factor = 10 15 {\displaystyle {\text{Scale Factor}}={\frac {10}{15}}}. Simplify the ratio. The simplified ratio, or fraction, will give you your scale factor. If you are scaling down, your scale factor will be a proper fraction. If you are scaling up, it will be a whole number or improper fraction, which you can convert to a decimal. For example, the ratio 10 15 {\displaystyle {\frac {10}{15}}} simplifies to 2 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}}. So the scale factor of two triangles, one with a base of 15 cm and one with a base of 10 cm, is 2 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}}. Find the side lengths of the figure. You should have one figure of which the side lengths are given or measurable. If you cannot determine the side lengths of the figure, you cannot make a similar figure. For example, you might have a right triangle with sides measuring 4 cm and 3 cm, and a hypotenuse 5 cm long. Determine whether you are scaling up or down. If you are scaling up, your missing figure will be larger, and the scale factor will be a whole number, improper fraction, or decimal. If you are scaling down your missing figure will be smaller, and your scale factor will most likely be a proper fraction. For example, if the scale factor is 2, then you are scaling up, and a similar figure will be larger than the one you have. Multiply one side length by the scale factor. The scale factor should be given to you. When you multiply the side length by the scale factor, this gives you the missing corresponding side length on the similar figure. For example, if the hypotenuse of a right triangle is 5 cm long, and the scale factor is 2, to find the hypotenuse of the similar triangle, you would calculate 5 × 2 = 10 {\displaystyle 5\times 2=10}. So the similar triangle has a hypotenuse that is 10 cm long. Find the remaining side lengths of the figure. Continue to multiply each side length by the scale factor. This will give you the corresponding side lengths of the missing figure. For example, if the base of a right triangle is 3 cm long, with a scale factor of 2, you would calculate 3 × 2 = 6 {\displaystyle 3\times 2=6} to find the base of the similar triangle. If the height of a right triangle is 4 cm long, with a scale factor of 2 you would calculate 4 × 2 = 8 {\displaystyle 4\times 2=8} to find the height of the similar triangle. Find the scale factor of these similar figures: a rectangle with a height of 6 cm, and a rectangle with a height of 54 cm. Create a ratio comparing the two heights. Scaling up, the ratio is Scale Factor = 54 6 {\displaystyle {\text{Scale Factor}}={\frac {54}{6}}}. Scaling down, the ratio is Scale Factor = 6 54 {\displaystyle {\text{Scale Factor}}={\frac {6}{54}}}. Simplify the ratio. The ratio 54 6 {\displaystyle {\frac {54}{6}}} simplifies to 9 1 = 9 {\displaystyle {\frac {9}{1}}=9}. The ratio 6 54 {\displaystyle {\frac {6}{54}}} simplifies to 1 9 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{9}}}. So the two rectangles have a scale factor of 9 {\displaystyle 9} or 1 9 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{9}}}. Try this problem. An irregular polygon is 14 cm long at its widest point. A similar irregular polygon is 8 inches at its widest point. What is the scale factor? Irregular figures can be similar if all of their sides are in proportion. Thus, you can calculate a scale factor using any dimension you are given. Since you know the width of each polygon, you can set up a ratio comparing them. Scaling up, the ratio is Scale Factor = 14 8 {\displaystyle {\text{Scale Factor}}={\frac {14}{8}}}. Scaling down, the ratio is Scale Factor = 8 14 {\displaystyle {\text{Scale Factor}}={\frac {8}{14}}}. Simplify the ratio. The ratio 14 8 {\displaystyle {\frac {14}{8}}} simplifies to 7 4 = 1 3 4 = 1.75 {\displaystyle {\frac {7}{4}}=1{\frac {3}{4}}=1.75}. The ratio 8 14 {\displaystyle {\frac {8}{14}}} simplifies to 4 7 {\displaystyle {\frac {4}{7}}}. So the two irregular polygons have a scale factor of 1.75 {\displaystyle 1.75} or 4 7 {\displaystyle {\frac {4}{7}}}. Use the scale factor to answer this problem. Rectangle ABCD is 8cm x 3cm. Rectangle EFGH is a larger, similar rectangle. Using a scale factor of 2.5, what is the area of Rectangle EFGH? Multiply the height of Rectangle ABCD by the scale factor. This will give you the height of Rectangle EFGH: 3 × 2.5 = 7.5 {\displaystyle 3\times 2.5=7.5}. Multiply the width of Rectangle ABCD by the scale factor. This will give you the width of Rectangle EFGH: 8 × 2.5 = 20 {\displaystyle 8\times 2.5=20}. Multiply the height and width of Rectangle EFGH to find the area: 7.5 × 20 = 150 {\displaystyle 7.5\times 20=150}. So, the area of Rectangle EFGH is 150 square centimeters. Divide the molar mass of the compound by that of the empirical formula. When you have the empirical formula of a chemical compound and you need to find the molecular formula of that same chemical compound, you can find the scaling factor you need by dividing the molar mass of the compound by the molar mass of the empirical formula. For example, you might need to find the molar mass of an H2O compound with a molar mass of 54.05 g/mol. The molar mass of H2O is 18.0152 g/mol. Find the scaling factor by dividing the molar mass of the compound by the molar mass of the empirical formula: Scaling factor = 54.05 / 18.0152 = 3 Multiply the empirical formula by the scaling factor. Multiply the subscripts of each element within the empirical formula by the scaling factor you just calculated. This will give you the molecular formula of the chemical compound sample involved in the problem. For example, to find the molecular formula of the compound in question, multiply the subscripts of H20 by the scaling factor of 3. H2O * 3 = H6O3 Write the answer. With this answer, you have successfully found the answer to the empirical formula as well as the molecular formula of the chemical compound involved in the problem. For example, the scaling factor for the compound is 3. The molecular formula of the compound is H6O3.	Verify that the figures are similar. Find a corresponding side length on each figure. Set up a ratio. Simplify the ratio. Find the side lengths of the figure. Determine whether you are scaling up or down. Multiply one side length by the scale factor. Find the remaining side lengths of the figure. Find the scale factor of these similar figures: Try this problem. Use the scale factor to answer this problem. Divide the molar mass of the compound by that of the empirical formula. Multiply the empirical formula by the scaling factor. Write the answer.
https://www.wikihow.com/Wear-Jordans	How to Wear Jordans	To wear Jordans well, wear them with low-cut socks that won't be visible or able to distract from the shoes. In addition, you may want to wear slim fit or skinny jeans and tuck them into your shoes so the shoes can be the dominant part of the outfit. Since the shoes are supposed to be the centerpiece of your outfit, you can mis-match if you like. For example, you could wear red shoes with blue shorts for a bold combination.	Select a pair of Jordans based on the occasion. The vast number of styles and colors of Jordans to choose from make your options almost unlimited. One of the first ways to narrow your choices is to choose a pair based on the occasion you're wearing it for. If you're planning to play a game of basketball and would like to wear Jordans, choose a pair of high tops. The shoe will cover your ankles, which helps to cushion your ankles from injuries. To ensure you're fully protected from injuries, tie the shoe all the way up to the top. Jordans are popular form of casual wear. The low or high top versions of Jordans can be worn with jeans or shorts, and even casual skirts or dresses. Choose your Jordans based on personal preferences. There are over 100 options to choose from when selecting Air Jordans. Choosing which shoe you want to wear boils down to what you do or don't like, and what colors you'd prefer. If you prefer a classic or original style, you can choose the first ever released pair of Jordans: the Air Jordan I. Beyond that, explore the brand's numbered series, which includes Air Jordan I to Air Jordan XX3. Take a look at the retro Air Jordans, which are becoming more popular now. Look also at the different silhouettes of the shoe to see which style you prefer. Women tend to prefer the silhouette of the Air Jordan IIIs for their softer, rounder shape. Peruse collections of the Air Jordan special editions, re-releases, vintage collectables, and hybrids of various Jordan models. Choose your Jordans based on price. Air Jordans are known to be pretty expensive. Some people are willing and able to shell out several hundred dollars for an exclusive pair. If you have a budget, price will be a significant factor in your decision. It's also a helpful way to narrow down your selection of Jordans to choose from. Allow your Jordans to be the centerpiece of your outfit. Jordans are meant to be a statement piece. And they don't have to fully match what you have in your closet. The multifaceted looks of Jordans allow for you to dress from the bottom up, which means you can dress around the shoe and dress to accentuate its features. Pair your Jordans with slim jeans that fit your body type and enhance your shoes. It's best to wear Jordans with slim fitting jeans to allow your Jordans to stand out. Wearing baggy jeans with Jordans are not recommended, as they'll cover and overshadow the shoe. Relaxed, slim jeans will provide a better fit for men. While skinny jeans will work fine for women. You'll want to choose a shade of blue jeans that blends well with your Jordans. Dark blue jeans work well because the colors of your shoes will pop against the dark colored denim. Jordans can also be paired with various shades and prints of cargo pants, and styles of shorts. Depending on the color and style of your shoe you can experiment with different, and even bold, colored pants. You can also wear camouflage or floral prints. Both low and high top Jordans work well for women wearing shorts or casual dresses. Wear low-cut socks with your Jordans. A pair of low-cut, neutral colored socks that fit around your ankles will pair well with your Jordans, especially if you're wearing low tops. Jordans are worn best when they're allowed to shine. You don't want a distracting pair of patterned socks, or a pair of long socks extending past your ankle, to distract from your shoes Tuck your jeans into your shoes. Jordans are meant to be shown off. If you're wearing jeans, you'll want you to keep your shoes uncovered. You can do this by tucking the jeans into your shoe around your ankles and pulling the tongue of the shoe upwards. Color-coordinate your outfit with your Jordans. Accentuate your Jordans by blending colors from your outfit with your shoes. Jordans are meant to be the centerpiece of your outfit. Wearing too much of a bright color can pull the attention away from your Jordans. If, for example, you're wanting to match the red trim of your Jordans, it's best to add a splash of red to your outfit. You could wear a scarf with red patterns, a necklace or bracelet with a red pendant, or red-rimmed shades. You could accessorize with a red hat, backpack or purse. Or wear a shirt with a red print or pattern. It's okay for your outfit to contain large blocks of demure colors like gray, black, dark blue or white, or camouflage print. Even if your shoes contain the same neutral color as your outfit, it won't draw away from your Jordans. It'll accentuate the shoe and make it a cohesive part of your outfit. Choose a top with colors that blend well with your outfit and shoes. Men can wear a t-shirt, button down, or sweatshirt. Women can wear the same, including a few more options depending on their style. If they are dressing in more feminine wear, they can wear a tank top, a shirt with a midriff, and even a dress. The colors in your top should work to accentuate your shoes, so choose either neutral colors or tops with sprinkles of bold color in the print. Style an athletic outfit to wear with high top Jordans. Jordans are essentially an athletic shoe, created originally for the basketball court. If you enjoy the sport, and want send the message that you know how to play even before you hit the court, wearing a pair of Jordans will help. High top Jordans are not only stylish, but they serve the functional purpose of protecting your ankles while you're on the court. To keep your ankles fully protected and secure, tie your shoes all the way up. Wear athletic shorts and a loose fitting athletic shirt. Athletic wear is typically made with a breathable fabric that will keep you from becoming overheated during strenuous activity. Select your actual size for your shirt and shorts. Men shouldn't wear anything too large, and women shouldn't wear anything too tight. While its possible it might interfere with your performance, an ill-fitted outfit might also detract from the look of your Jordans. Create a casual outfit with fitted jeans and either high top or low top Jordans. Jordans worn off the court are worn best with casual outfits. When wearing jeans, make sure they're fitted. For men, your jeans should be relaxed and fitted. Women can wear either relaxed and fitted, or skinny jeans. Tuck your jeans into your shoes to keep your Jordans uncovered. Pull the tongue of the shoe upwards. And if wearing high tops, it's not necessary for them to be tied all the way up. Pair your jeans and Jordans with a complimenting top. Choose a top that blends well with the rest of your outfit. Depending on the weather, you could choose a fitted v-neck short-sleeved or long-sleeved t-shirt, a shirt that buttons up the front, or a sweatshirt. Women could also choose a tank-top. You could then pair your top with a loose fitting jacket, like a jean-jacket, sweatshirt jacket, camouflage or leather jacket. Create an outfit with shorts, cargo pants or slim-fitted sweatpants for a softer fit. Jeans aren't the only type of bottoms that can be worn with Jordans. There are alternatives. You can wear either cargo pants or cargo shorts, shorts made of any type of material, and even fitted sweatpants. Women can also wear leggings. Put together the rest of your outfit as if you're wearing jeans. Since you're still dressing casually, you can pair much of the same outfit choices with softer pants that you would with jeans. Create a semi-casual outfit with your Jordans. For men, wearing anything resembling formal wear with Jordans just doesn't work. Women can create a semi-casual outfit with Jordans because they have more style choices like casual dresses and skirts. They can choose to wear either low top or high top Jordans with a slim fitting skirt or dress made from a softer material, like cotton or polyester, or even leather. Create different color combinations with your Jordans. The color combinations you choose to wear with your Jordans will either make or break your outfit. Because Jordans are meant to be the centerpiece of the outfit, it's best to coordinate colors from the bottom up. Wear Jordans that are comprised of neutral colors with an outfit that is mostly neutral as well. For example, if your Jordans are mostly white with black trim, go for black or gray jeans or shorts. Your top could either be a mix of black and white, like a striped shirt or a white shirt with black trim or a greyscale image, or it could be a solid neutral color. Choose an outfit with a color scheme that compliments Jordans that have a bright color, such as a red, blue or yellow, along the trim. Choose a shade of blue jeans that seems to be most complimenting to your Jordans' color scheme. You can let the bright color in your Jordans be the focal point of your outfit by choosing a top that is a neutral color, like a light gray or white. You can also choose a neutral colored shirt that has splashes of colors, such as a shirt with a printed image containing similar colors as your shoes. Wear Jordans primarily comprised of bold colors with an outfit that is also bold. This can be tricky if you aren't good at pairing contrasting colors or patterns well. But if you have an eye for understanding color pallets, then you can create an entertaining outfit. It's best to choose only one part of the outfit, aside from your Jordans, that you'd like to stand out. If you select a pair of boldly colored pants or jeans, or a pair of pants decorated with a print you admire, your shirt should be a solid, preferably neutral, color.	Select a pair of Jordans based on the occasion. Choose your Jordans based on personal preferences. Choose your Jordans based on price. Allow your Jordans to be the centerpiece of your outfit. Pair your Jordans with slim jeans that fit your body type and enhance your shoes. Wear low-cut socks with your Jordans. Tuck your jeans into your shoes. Color-coordinate your outfit with your Jordans. Choose a top with colors that blend well with your outfit and shoes. Style an athletic outfit to wear with high top Jordans. Create a casual outfit with fitted jeans and either high top or low top Jordans. Create an outfit with shorts, cargo pants or slim-fitted sweatpants for a softer fit. Create a semi-casual outfit with your Jordans. Create different color combinations with your Jordans. Wear Jordans that are comprised of neutral colors with an outfit that is mostly neutral as well. Choose an outfit with a color scheme that compliments Jordans that have a bright color, such as a red, blue or yellow, along the trim. Wear Jordans primarily comprised of bold colors with an outfit that is also bold.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Bug-Bites-to-Stop-Itching	How to Get Bug Bites to Stop Itching	To get a bug bite to stop itching, start by numbing it with some ice. If that doesn't work, try heating the bite with a blow dryer or a spoon warmed in hot water, since heat can break down the chemicals that cause the itch. Alternatively, you can rub tea tree oil, lemon juice, or apple cider vinegar on your bite to kill bacteria and reduce itching. If these home remedies don't do the trick, you may want to try calamine lotion, or an over-the-counter antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream.	Cool the bite with a cold compress. The cold will reduce the swelling and numb the area a little bit. If you don't have an ice pack ready and waiting for use in the freezer, you can quickly make one by wrapping ice cubes or a package of frozen peas in a towel. Be careful not to hold the ice on your skin for too long. Limit it to 15 to 20 minutes at a time. Apply heat to the bite. If cold does not work to reduce the itching, try using heat. Heat can break down some of the chemicals in the bite that cause the itch, giving you relief. Heat a spoon in boiling water. Hold it with a potholder so that you don't burn your hand. Gently press the back of the spoon onto the bite. Hold it there for 15 seconds and then remove it. Use a blow dryer to heat the bite and the area around the bite. Put essential oils on the bite. These methods have not been scientifically tested, but people have found them to be useful. Tea tree oil has antibacterial properties and will help prevent infection, as well as relieve itching, swelling and pain. Put a small drop on your finger or a clean cotton ball and then rub it directly onto the bite. Try other essential oils like lavender or coconut to reduce the itching and swelling. These also have the benefit that they will smell good. Use citrus juice or vinegar to stop the itching. The acid will help kill bacteria, prevent infection, promote healing and reduce the itching. Lemon juice, lime juice and apple cider vinegar are common cooking ingredients that have high acidity. Soak the edge of a kitchen towel or napkin in the juice/vinegar and then dab it onto the bite until it is thoroughly coated. Let the juice/vinegar dry and reapply it whenever the itching starts again. Try raw honey. Honey will help reduce inflammation and the stickiness will make it less rewarding to scratch. Clean the bite thoroughly with soap and water. Smear a quarter teaspoon of honey onto the bite and then let it sit. The honey will be sticky, so be sure to keep the area clean so that dirt doesn't get stuck in the honey and transferred to the bite. Dry out the bite with a baking soda paste or toothpaste. This will draw out fluids and toxins, helping it to heal faster. Make a baking soda paste by mixing baking soda and water in a 2:1 ratio, then dab the mixture onto and around the bite. Let it dry completely before wiping it off. This will help dry out the bite and remove toxins. Dab a pea-sized drop of toothpaste onto the bite and let it dry on the bite. Toothpaste is an astringent and it will help draw out the fluids under your skin. Apply meat tenderizer to the bite. Meat tenderizer contains enzymes that break down proteins. This will help reduce the itching by breaking down chemicals in the bug's saliva which are in your skin. Dissolve the meat tenderizer in a small amount of water. Dab the mixture directly onto the point where the bite occurred. You should get relief right away. Let it dry and then wash the meat tenderizer off with water. Rub aloe vera on the affected area. The aloe will have a cooling, soothing effect and is excellent for helping your skin heal. If you have a commercially manufactured aloe vera gel, apply that generously over the bite and surrounding area. If you have an aloe plant in your house, break off a leaf and split it open. Apply the gooey gel directly onto the bite. Raise the bitten area above your heart if possible. If the bite occurred on your arm or leg, raise the limb above your heart. To be comfortable, try lying in bed and propping your arm or leg up on a pile of pillows. Stay in this position for at least 30 minutes to give the swelling time to go down. Use an antihistamine to combat the allergic response. Insect bites itch because of the body's autoimmune reaction against the anticoagulants in the insect's saliva. This prevents your blood from clotting as the insect drinks. After the insect is gone, a small amount of the saliva remains in your skin. Use a pea-sized amount of an antihistamine cream and smear it into the bite until it is fully absorbed. Take a non-sedating oral antihistamine such as 10 mg cetirizine once daily to help with symptoms. Use of both oral and topical antihistamines at the same time is not recommended. Apply a hydrocortisone cream to the bite to soothe the itchy, red, puffy skin around the bite. Hydrocortisone takes longer to start working, but once it does, the relief will last longer. 1% hydrocortisone creams can be purchased over the counter and will reduce the inflammation. Put a pea-sized amount on your finger and rub it into the bite until it soaks in completely. Dab calamine lotion on the bite. This will help draw out the fluids that have gathered under the skin making the bite puffy. Lotions that pramoxine will also help. Reapply the lotion according to the manufacturer's instructions. The lotion will dry out the bite and remove any chemicals from the bug's saliva that are irritating your skin. Use pain relieving medications as necessary. If the bite is painful and swollen, pain medications should help. Put a topical anesthetic on the bite to get immediate relief from the discomfort. A 2% Xylocaine Gel works well. If a topical pain reliever does not help, try an over the counter oral painkiller such as paracetamol (not available in the United States) or ibuprofen. Remove the insect if it is still biting you. If you were bitten by a mosquito, chances are you noticed immediately when it bit you, and squashed it then. However, some insects like ticks, secrete an anesthetic in their saliva so the animal or person they bite won't feel it, enabling them to feed longer. It is very important to remove ticks as soon as possible, because this reduces the chances of getting a tick borne disease. Use a tweezers to grip the tick as close as possible to your skin. Pull perpendicular to your skin with a steadily increasing pressure until the tick comes out. Don't twist or jerk the tick because this can cause the tick's body to break off from the head/mouth parts and leave them in your skin. You want to remove the whole tick. If the head or mouth parts do remain in your skin, disinfect the tweezers with rubbing alcohol and remove them. If you cannot remove them yourself, have a doctor do it. Do not apply nail polish, petroleum jelly, or a smouldering match to the tick and then wait for it to detach on its own. To minimize the risks of tick borne diseases, you should remove it yourself as soon as possible. Wash the bite. This will clean the area, promote quick healing, and reduce the likelihood of it becoming infected. Apply clean water and scrub the bite gently with a mild soap. This will prevent dirt and bacteria from getting into the wound and causing an infection. Use disinfectant to kill any bacteria or other pathogens. Put the disinfectant on a sterile cotton ball and then gently swab the bite. It may sting a little.The following chemicals have excellent germicidal properties and will work well. Rubbing alcohol Iodine scrub Hydrogen peroxide Apply a topical antibiotic to the bite to prevent the growth of bacteria. Triple antibiotic creams are available over the counter and are very effective. Always read and follow the instructions on the package. Consult a doctor before using these medications on infants or if you are pregnant. Don't scratch the bite. When you scratch you are irritating it and introducing bacteria into the bite with your fingers and fingernails. And, even worse, if you scratch it open, it will take longer to heal and is more likely to become infected. If you have difficulty not scratching, try putting a band aid on it to cover it. This will remind you not to scratch and it will also prevent you from scratching in your sleep. Get medical help immediately if you develop a strange rash. Some insects carry serious diseases which have characteristic rashes. A red donut or bull's eye around a tick bite is a symptom of Lyme Disease and must be treated as soon as possible with antibiotics. If you develop a fever with a red or black spotty rash, see a doctor to be screened for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Seek medical attention if you become sick after being bitten while traveling. Some insects carry diseases which do not produce rashes, but often come with flu-like symptoms. Insects carry different diseases in different parts of the world. So if you become sick after traveling and being bitten by insects, be sure to tell your doctor where you were traveling, that you were bitten, and what you symptoms are. See a doctor if you develop any of the following symptoms: Fever Headache Dizziness Joint and muscle aches Vomiting See a doctor immediately if you think you are having a systemic allergic reaction. An epinephrine injection will be administered immediately. Symptoms include: Hives or rashes spreading beyond the site of the bite Itching or swelling in other parts of your body besides where you were bitten Difficulty breathing or wheezing Difficulty swallowing Dizziness Vomiting Racing heart Reduce the amount of skin you have exposed. By wearing long pants and long sleeves, you will reduce the amount of skin available to bite. While some insects like mosquitos can still bite through clothing, the number of bites you get will be reduced. Tuck your pants into your socks while hiking. This will protect you from ticks. After hiking, thoroughly check your entire body for ticks and promptly remove any you find. Spray bug repellents on your skin and clothing. The most effective sprays contain DEET (N, N-diethylmeta-toluamide) or picaridin and are widely available. They will reduce mosquito, tick, and chigger bites. Avoid getting the spray in your eyes and do not inhale it. Do not spray it into open wounds. Consult with a doctor before using bug repellents if you are pregnant. Consult with a doctor before using sprays on infants. Shower to wash the spray off your skin when you no longer need it. Sleep under a bug net if you are traveling and staying at a hotel where there are no screens on the windows. This will prevent you from getting bitten while you sleep. Be sure to check the net for holes. Use Permethrin on clothing, bed nets, and camping gear. The protection should last through multiple washings. Put flea and tick collars on pets. Be sure to check the collars regularly to prevent them from bringing fleas and ticks into the house. This can help keep pests out of your home. Don't leave pools of standing water near your house. Mosquitos breed in standing water, so emptying them will reduce the mosquito population.	Cool the bite with a cold compress. Apply heat to the bite. Put essential oils on the bite. Use citrus juice or vinegar to stop the itching. Try raw honey. Dry out the bite with a baking soda paste or toothpaste. Apply meat tenderizer to the bite. Rub aloe vera on the affected area. Raise the bitten area above your heart if possible. Use an antihistamine to combat the allergic response. Apply a hydrocortisone cream to the bite to soothe the itchy, red, puffy skin around the bite. Dab calamine lotion on the bite. Use pain relieving medications as necessary. Remove the insect if it is still biting you. Wash the bite. Use disinfectant to kill any bacteria or other pathogens. Apply a topical antibiotic to the bite to prevent the growth of bacteria. Don't scratch the bite. Get medical help immediately if you develop a strange rash. Seek medical attention if you become sick after being bitten while traveling. See a doctor immediately if you think you are having a systemic allergic reaction. Reduce the amount of skin you have exposed. Tuck your pants into your socks while hiking. Spray bug repellents on your skin and clothing. Sleep under a bug net if you are traveling and staying at a hotel where there are no screens on the windows. Use Permethrin on clothing, bed nets, and camping gear. Put flea and tick collars on pets. Don't leave pools of standing water near your house.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Cloud	How to Make a Cloud	To make a cloud decoration, start by opening up 4-7 white paper lanterns and gluing polyester stuffing to them. Next, tie 12 inches of clear twine to each end of a 2-inch thick wooden dowel, form loops with the twine, and hang the loops over screw hooks. To attach the lanterns, tie more twine to the top wire before tying the other end to the dowel. When you've attached all of your lanterns, hang LED lights through the lanterns.	Gather your materials and set up your workstation. You'll need a Styrofoam ball (any size from 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm) will work), 3 wooden skewers, 1-2 packages of crystal beads of various colors, beading wire, crimp beads, pillow stuffing, and a hot glue gun. You can purchase everything you need at your local craft store. Pierce a hole through the ball and thread beading wire through it. Use a skewer to pierce a hole through the center of the Styrofoam ball, remove the skewer, and then thread the wire through the hole. Use at least 3 feet (0.91 m) of wire so that you'll have lots of room to work with when you go to hang the mobile up later. Loop the wire around the ball and make a knot, securing it with a dot of hot glue. Try to keep the long length of wire clear from the rest of your crafting supplies so it doesn't get tangled up in anything else. Stick 3 skewers through the ball to create a star pattern. Place them perpendicular to the hole you made for the beading wire. Position them so that there are 6 equidistant ends protruding from the ball that are all level with each other. These skewers will be used to hang the crystal beads. Cut various lengths of beading wire and put a crimp bead on each one. Cut 6 or 7 different strands of beading wire, varying the lengths from 16 inches (41 cm) to 6 inches (15 cm). Place a crimping bead on the end of each one and crimp it into place. You can make as many different strands as you like and make them whatever lengths you prefer. The beads you're going to put onto them will resemble raindrops, so varying lengths look more realistic. Thread crystal beads and crimping beads onto each wire. On each strand of beading wire, add 3-6 colored crystals, securing a crimping bead in place after each one to separate the crystals from one another and give the appearance of falling raindrops. You can use any combination of colors you want for your cloud! Try a range of blues and greens, or you could even go bright with reds and yellows. Part of the fun of making your own craft is getting to use your imagination! Tie the strings in knots around the skewers and secure them with glue. Take the top end of each string (the end opposite to that first crimping bead you secured) and tie them in the middle of each skewer. Some skewers may have more than one strand coming off of them, and that is okay! Put a dot of hot glue overtop of each knot to keep them securely in place. Position the strings near the center of the skewers rather than at the ends or super close to the styrofoam ball for a more natural look. Apply hot glue all over the ball and arrange pillow stuffing on the glue. Start with the bottom of the Styrofoam ball, being cautious to not get the beaded wire caught in the glue or stuffing. Once that side is done, add more hot glue to the top of the ball and continue adding stuffing to it. Use pillow stuffing that you can buy at the craft store. You could also use batting or “polyester fill” stuffing. Don't push the stuffing down too hard—you want it to be fluffy! Add hot glue to the skewers and continue adding stuffing. Carefully squeeze hot glue onto the entire length of the skewers on both sides and continue putting stuffing into place, crafting a full, fluffy cloud. Vary the amount of stuffing you put in different sections to mimic the mounded shape of a typical cloud—you don't want it to just look like a fluffy circle! You can put more hot glue on the stuffing you already glued into place to layer more stuffing on top. Use the wire you put through the middle of the ball to hang your cloud! Hang a hook from the ceiling wherever you would like your mobile to be. Then tie the end of the beading wire around the hook and make a strong knot to keep it in place. Try placing your mobile near a window that gets a lot of sunlight so that you can enjoy the light refracting through the crystals! Set up your workstation near the kitchen sink. You'll need a clean, clear plastic bottle with its label removed, water, and matches. If you're making clouds with kids, gather several bottles so everyone can do their own experiment. If you work near the sink, it's easy to fill your bottle with water, and you also have safe place over which to light your matches. Fill a plastic bottle with hot water 3/4 of the way full. If the bottle has a label, make sure to remove it beforehand so you can see what's going on. Use hot water from the tap rather than boiling water (you don't want to burn your hands!). You can use any size of bottle, though you'll be able to see the “cloud” better if you use a bigger one. It's also best to use a clear bottle rather than a colored one. Put the lid on the bottle and swirl the water around. Secure the lid so that the bottle won't leak, and then shake it a few times so that the water warms up the entire bottle. Swirling the water also saturates the air at the top with water molecules. Light a match, blow it out, then put it into the bottle. After you light the match, let it burn for 2-3 seconds before you blow it out. Then remove the cap from the plastic bottle and deposit the match head first into it. If you're a child, make sure your parent is around during this part! Put the lid back on the bottle and squeeze it several times. Be careful to not squeeze the sides of the bottle until after the lid is back in place. Squeeze the bottle 3 to 4 times in a row, waiting 2-3 seconds between each squeeze. You'll see the top of the bottle fill with the cloud! Adding pressure to the sides of the bottle makes the water particles compress, and then when you let go, the air lowers the temperature because it's expanding. As the air cools, the water particles clump together around the smoke molecules from the match! Set up your workstation and gather all of your materials together. To sew a cloud pillow, you will need fabric, a sewing machine, sewing pins, thread, pillow stuffing, a hand sewing needle, scissors, and an iron and ironing board. Make sure you have a large area to work at, like a table or clear counter. For the fabric, you'll need anywhere from 3 to 9 feet (0.91 to 2.74 m), depending on how large you want your pillow to be. Part of the beauty of making your own pillow is that you can use whatever kind of fabric you like! You could use flannel for a soft, rustic cloud pillow, cotton for a soft-to-the-touch stretchy option, or even fuzzy or textured fabrics. Download a pillow pattern online, or make one of your own! Type “cloud pillow pattern” into your search bar to find a free pattern that you can download and use. Or take some time to design one yourself—just make sure to vary the sizes of the cloud's “humps” so that you don't end up with a cloud that looks more like a camel. A fun idea is to make a “family” of cloud pillows—make one for each member of your family! For kids, you could make mini-clouds. Cut out 2 exact copies of your cloud pattern from your fabric. Take your time and do your best to follow the pattern so that your 2 pieces will be as identical as possible. Use fabric-specific scissors if you can for the best result. Get creative with your fabric! You could use white, patterned, or even fluffy, textured fabric to make your clouds! Pin the 2 pieces of fabric on top of each other with the inside facing out. Every 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm), place a sewing needle through both pieces of fabric so that they will stay neatly together when you sew them. You put the fabric inside out so that when you're done sewing and turn it right side out, the seams will be on the inside of the pillow and won't be visible. Sew all the way around the pillow, leaving about 5 inches (13 cm) open. Choose the basic straight stitch function, and use your sewing machine to sew about ⁄ 2 in (1.3 cm) from the edge all the way around your pattern. Stop once you are almost back to the beginning, leaving 5 inches (13 cm) so that you'll have room to add the stuffing to the pillow. If you don't have a sewing machine, you could stitch the entire pillow by hand. Clip the curves of the fabric by cutting out triangles from the edges. Remove your fabric from the sewing machine and lay it out flat on your workstation. Use your scissors to cut small triangles out of the fabric on the outside of the seams of the entire cloud. Be careful to not accidentally cut through any of the stitching. Clipping the edges makes them smooth once your fabric is turned right side out. If you didn't clip them, the material would appear puckered rather than smooth. Turn the fabric inside out so that your stitches are on the inside. Carefully pull the fabric through the opening so that your patterned/textured side is on the outside. You'll be able to see how the seam of the pillow looks smooth and natural, rather than crimped or puckered. Be careful when pulling the fabric through the opening and take your time—you don't want to accidentally rip your seams! Iron the fabric so that the edges lay flat. Turn on your iron and let it get hot. Then place your fabric on the ironing board and go around the edges with your iron, smoothing down the seams. You can also iron the rest of the fabric if there are any wrinkles. Be careful when using your iron! Make sure to set it down on its bottom so it's standing upright and doesn't burn anything. Stuff the fabric with your pillow stuffing until it is full and fluffy! Take large handfuls of pillow stuffing and push them through the 5 inches (13 cm) opening you left. Make sure to get the stuffing into all the crevices of the cloud shape. If your pillow is really large, you may need to use a long wooden spoon to push the stuffing into all the corners of the cloud. Sew the 5 in (13 cm) opening closed by hand. Use your hand-sewing needle and thread. Make a simple straight stitch to match the stitches you created with your sewing machine. Stitch across the opening until you get to the end, then make a knot and end your stitch. Use double-strength thread if you can, since the seam is holding in lots of stuffing. Use your cloud pillow as an accent in your living room or bedroom. Place them in front of other pillows for a whimsical touch on your bed, or put them on a chair for a fun decoration. You could even give them as gifts! You could even embroider someone's name onto the cloud if you're giving it as a gift.	Gather your materials and set up your workstation. Pierce a hole through the ball and thread beading wire through it. Stick 3 skewers through the ball to create a star pattern. Cut various lengths of beading wire and put a crimp bead on each one. Thread crystal beads and crimping beads onto each wire. Tie the strings in knots around the skewers and secure them with glue. Apply hot glue all over the ball and arrange pillow stuffing on the glue. Add hot glue to the skewers and continue adding stuffing. Use the wire you put through the middle of the ball to hang your cloud! Set up your workstation near the kitchen sink. Fill a plastic bottle with hot water 3/4 of the way full. Put the lid on the bottle and swirl the water around. Light a match, blow it out, then put it into the bottle. Put the lid back on the bottle and squeeze it several times. Set up your workstation and gather all of your materials together. Download a pillow pattern online, or make one of your own! Cut out 2 exact copies of your cloud pattern from your fabric. Pin the 2 pieces of fabric on top of each other with the inside facing out. Sew all the way around the pillow, leaving about 5 inches (13 cm) open. Clip the curves of the fabric by cutting out triangles from the edges. Turn the fabric inside out so that your stitches are on the inside. Iron the fabric so that the edges lay flat. Stuff the fabric with your pillow stuffing until it is full and fluffy! Sew the 5 in (13 cm) opening closed by hand. Use your cloud pillow as an accent in your living room or bedroom.