url
stringlengths
27
124
title
stringlengths
10
107
summary
stringlengths
15
6.15k
article
stringlengths
0
117k
step_headers
stringlengths
0
5.75k
https://www.wikihow.com/Buy-Stocks
How to Buy Stocks
If you want to buy stocks, first research the companies you're interested in by looking at their websites or annual reports or going to Morningstar's website to get detailed information on a wide variety of stocks. Then compare key financial indicators, like the company's profit margin or return on equity, to those of its competitors to pick businesses that perform well. When you're ready to buy, find out from the company if they sell directly, or whether you need to go through a broker.
Consider how the stock market works. The stock market works like any other marketplace. In this case, the products being bought and sold are pieces of ownership in companies. We call these shares of stock. Stocks are traded on exchanges. You can think of an exchange as the marketplace. In the U.S., the major exchanges include the New York Stock Exchange and the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation system (the NASDAQ). Stock prices move up and down depending on supply and demand. When there is a large demand for a stock, its price will rise. Since there are more interested buyers than sellers, the stock price will increase. When there are more sellers than buyers, the price will fall. A stock's price is a reflection of the investment community's opinion of the stock. The price is not necessarily the actual value of the company. This means that short-term prices are often affected by people's emotions, rather than by facts. Prices can move based on information, misinformation, and rumor. Your goal as a stock investor is to purchase shares of a company that will increase in value over time. If the issuing company grows their sales and increases profits, investors may buy more of the stock. If the stock price goes up, you can sell your shares for a gain. For example, imagine that you buy 100 shares of stock priced at $15 each. That's a $1,500 investment. After two years, the stock price increases to $20. Now, your investment is worth $2,000. If you sell your shares, you'll recognize a $500 gain before any fees or commissions ($2,000 - $1,500). Go over the terminology related to stock trading. These terms help you decide exactly what type of buy or sell order you want to place with your broker. The terms allow you place certain conditions on your order to buy or sell stock. The ask price, also known as the offer, is the lowest available price when trying to buy shares of a stock. Assume you want to buy IBM common stock. If the current ask price is $50 per share, you would pay the $50 price for the stock. The bid price (or simply bid) is the highest available price you can find when trying to sell shares of a stock. If you own IBM common stock and want to sell it now, you would receive the bid price per share. If the bid price is $49.75, you would receive that price per share. A market order is a request to buy or sell a security immediately at the best price available. If you place a market order, you will pay the ask price as a buyer. If you are selling, the market price you receive will be the current bid price. Keep in mind that your order could be executed at a price higher or lower than what you're hoping for. The immediate execution of a market order is guaranteed but the price is not. In addition to a market order, you can place orders that put conditions on your buy or sell price. A limit order, for example, is a request to buy or sell a security at a specific price or better. On the other hand, a stop order is an order that becomes a market order once a certain price is reached. Consult with a broker who is licensed to trade securities. Ask the broker if these other types of orders are right for you. Look into buying a mutual fund. A mutual fund is a pool of money provided by many investors. The pool can be used to buy a variety of investments. You can select a mutual fund that invests in the stocks of many different companies. When you invest through a mutual fund, you get a stake in every stock the fund invests in. This can be a lower-risk alternative to buying stocks individually. Investing in mutual funds can lower your investment risk because of diversification. If you invest in one stock, your risk is concentrated in one company. A mutual fund, on the other hand, may hold dozens (even hundreds) of stocks. If the value of one stock declines, it will have little effect on the overall value of your investment. If you're just starting out as an investor, this can be a good way to invest in stocks. Choose a mutual fund if you feel uncertain about investing in stocks individually, or if you don't have sufficient time to research and manage a portfolio. Be aware of mutual fund fees. Keep in mind that you will pay fees for professional money management in a mutual fund. For example, you may pay a sales charge when you buy or sell your fund. Fund investors will also pay an annual fee for the money management and operation of the fund. These annual fees are based on a percentage of the assets under management. Say, for example, that you have $10,000 invested in a stock mutual fund. If the annual fee is 1/2 of 1% of the assets, you annual fee will be $50. Learn about investment research. If you decide to purchase individual stocks instead of a mutual fund, it is important to do some research. There is a huge amount of available data on the Internet. Finding useful data can be difficult. There are some useful tools you can use to perform analysis and select a stock. Information about stocks is typically found on a company's website or in their annual report. These resources can provide valuable information about a company's business model and financial results. In addition, companies frequently prepare investor presentations. These presentations are often provided in an easy-to-understand format. Review these documents before making an investment decision. Websites like Morningstar.com are also useful. New investors may find quarterly or annual reports overwhelming. By researching a stock on Morningstar, you can access essential information on a company, such as the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. Morningstar also provides important financial ratios, which help in analyzing the company. This website is easy to navigate and review. Perform a Google search for news about the company. Read the recent news articles that explain how the company is performing. A news source should be an independent third party, so the information should not be biased. Search for companies of interest. The first step is to find a company to research. To do this, read investing publications and websites, like the Wall Street Journal or Investor's Business Daily. Similarly, websites like Stockchase.com can provide ideas for stocks that analysts rank highly. Start by investing in blue chip stocks. Blue chip stocks are large, well-established companies with a track record of generating profits. These firms are typically recognizable corporate names. They make products and services that consumers know and purchase. These stocks are more likely to grow steadily in price over the long-term. While these companies do present some risk to the investor, they are often less volatile than other companies. Blue chips tend to have a large market share in the markets they operate. These firms are well funded, and may enjoy some competitive advantage. Blue chip stocks include Walmart, Google, Apple, and McDonald's, among many others. Think about companies that you turn to for products and services. Choose a business that performs well. Once you find a good candidate, you should review some key financial indicators for the company. Compare those indicators with the firm's competitors to see how they compare. A few specific indicators are widely used to assess the investment value of a company. Look at the company's profit margin. Profit margin is defined as (net income)/ (sales). For this discussion, net income and profit mean the same thing. This indicator explains how much profit a firm generates for every dollar in sales. A business always wants a higher profit margin. If a firm earned 10 cents on every dollar sold, for example, the profit margin would be (.10)/ ($1), or 10%. Analyze the company's return on equity. Equity refers to the total dollars invested by all company stockholders. Return on equity shows how well a company is using its shareholders' money to generate a profit. The ratio is stated as (profit) / (shareholder equity). If a firm earned $100,000 profit on $2,000,000 in equity, the return on equity would be ($100,000)/($2,000,000), or 5%. Look at a company's past and expected growth. Is the company steadily growing earnings per share? This is a sign of a strong business that likely has a competitive advantage of some sort. Compare the firm's historic rate of earnings growth to its peers. Also, look at the projected earnings growth rate for the next five years. If it is higher than its peers, that's an indication that the stock price may increase. Look at the company's debt. A well-managed company should not take on more debt than it can afford to repay. One popular way to analyze debt is using the debt-to-equity ratio. The debt-to-equity ratio takes the company's debt and divides it by shareholder equity. The lower the percentage is, the better. If a firm has $2,000,000 in debt and $4,000,000 in equity, the debt-to-equity ratio would be ($2,000,000)/($4,000,000), or 50%. Compare the ratio to the firm's competitors. Familiarize yourself with the concept of value. You can think of a stock as a machine that is designed to generate profits. If the machine performs well and is able to generate more profit, investors view the machine as more valuable. The most important financial ratios for a stock's value relate to earnings. The common way to value a stock is to use the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. The P/E ratio takes a company's current share price and divides it by the annual earnings (profits) per share of stock. This is an important tool to evaluate the value of an investment. Earnings per share represents the total earnings in dollars divided by the number of shares held by the investing public. Shares held by investors are referred to as outstanding shares. If, for example, a company earns $1,000,000 per year and has 10,000,000 shares outstanding, the earnings per share is ($1,000,000) / (10,000,000 shares), or 10 cents per share. Assume that a company's stock is trading at $50 per share. If the earnings-per-share total $5, the stock's P/E ratio is ($50/$5), or 10. If an investor bought this particular stock, they would be “paying 10 times earnings”. If Company A is trading at ten times earnings (or a P/E of 10), and Company B is trading at a P/E of 8, Company A is more expensive. Note that "more expensive" has nothing to do with the share price. Instead, the multiple is a reflection of how expensive the share price is relative to earnings. Investigate the possibility of buying stock directly from the issuer. Some companies offer direct stock purchase plans (DSPPs) that allow you to purchase stock without using a broker. If you are planning to buy a small amount of a certain stock, this may be your best option. This approach saves you the time and cost of going through a broker. Search online or call the company whose stock you wish to buy. Ask them if they offer a stock purchase plan. If they do, the firm will forward you a copy of their plan's prospectus, application forms, and other relevant information. A prospectus is a regulatory document that discloses all of the important information about a stock purchase. Many plans allow you to invest as little as $50 per month. Verify any fees you need to pay. A few companies offer no-fee investment plans. DSPPs also allow you to reinvest all your dividends automatically if you desire. Dividends are paid to you based on the profits of the company. The company's board of directors must declare a dividend in order for a payment to take place. Choose a broker. If you can't buy the stock you want directly from the issuing company, you'll need to find a broker. Brokerage houses vary in terms of the services they provide. This means you'll need to compare your options and choose the brokerage that suits you best. Generally speaking, there are two types of brokers: full-service and discount. Full-service brokers are more expensive. These firms target their services toward investors interested in receiving recommendations and guidance. The higher fee may be worthwhile, however, because full-service brokers can provide valuable assistance. If you're not confident in your ability to pick stocks, or if you don't have time, consider working with a full-service broker. If you plan to make your own investment decisions, choose a discount broker. There is no point in paying a higher fee for services you aren't going to use. Still, you must examine each broker's platform closely to make sure their offerings align with your investment objectives. Search the Internet for online discount brokers. Analyze the fees, particularly any additional charges that may not be mentioned when you first contact a prospective broker. Ask for a written disclosure of all fees charged. Open a brokerage account and deposit funds. Contact a broker about opening an account. Your broker will have you fill out a new account form. This form documents your personal information, along with your investment experience and your risk tolerance. Your broker must report your stock trades to the IRS. Specifically, sales proceeds from a stock sale, along with dividend income, are reported to the IRS. You will need to fill out the required forms and send them back to the broker. Determine how to deposit funds into your brokerage account. Send your broker an initial deposit of money that will be used to make your first stock purchase. Enter an order. Notify your broker of the company's stock you want to buy and the number of shares. When your trade is completed, you will receive a confirmation. The confirmation is your record of the purchase. Keep all of your confirmations on file.
Consider how the stock market works. Go over the terminology related to stock trading. Look into buying a mutual fund. Learn about investment research. Search for companies of interest. Choose a business that performs well. Familiarize yourself with the concept of value. Investigate the possibility of buying stock directly from the issuer. Choose a broker. Open a brokerage account and deposit funds.
https://www.wikihow.com/Identify-Female-and-Male-Marijuana-Plants
How to Identify Female and Male Marijuana Plants
If you're growing marijuana plants, it's important to be able to tell male and female plants apart, since only the females produce the buds that contain high concentrations of THC. To identify male and female marijuana plants, make sure they've been growing for at least 6 weeks, since both types of plant look the same in their early stages. Then, look for male plants to have thicker stalks and fewer leaves than their female counterparts. You can also tell if a plant is male by checking for little flowers or bulbs at the joints of the stalk and branches. By contrast, you'll see small, translucent hairs on the same areas of a female plant. Once you've identified that a plant is male, remove it from your growing area to prevent it from pollinating the female plants, which will result in your THC harvest being reduced.
Look thicker, sturdier stalks with fewer leaves on male plants. A male plant, compared to a female plant of the same strain, generally has a thicker stalk. That is because it gets taller than female plants and needs to be able to support the weight. They also have fewer leaves than female plants. Check your plants regularly from July to September to sex them. If male plants are allowed to pollinate, they will severely lower the potential crop of your female plants. That's because, once fertilized, female plants spend energy producing seeds instead of THC, leading to a smaller harvest. If you are growing indoors you will likely be visiting your plants regularly, so the following checks should be easy to do. You need to check every plant to determine if it is male or female, as one rogue male can wreck your harvest. In general, male plants show their sex 7-10 days (indoor) or 3 weeks (outdoor) before female plants. Check the joints on the stalk for male flowers. The little balls that grow on the joints of the stalk (where the other branches meet the main stalk) are the main indicators of male plants. These flowers release pollen and need to be removed for a better crop. If you're trying to create new plants or reproduce, you need to leave these balls undisturbed. Female plants will have these bulbs too, but will also have long, translucent hairs on them. If you only see 1-2 on a plant, wait and see if more develop before cutting them. Know that hermaphroditic (both sexes) plants exist, and should be treated as males. Marijuana plants can grow both sex organs. If you see any of the tell-tale male buds, you should trim them like you would a normal male plant. They will still release pollen that can ruin your crop. "Hermies" are generally undesirable plants, and they can ruin a small crop with their pollen if you're not careful. Throw out or remove male plants unless you specifically want seeds. Once you've determined a plan is male, you need to get rid of it or it will ruin your crop. Do not try and remove the buds by hand, as missing even a few will significantly decrease your crop. While most growers simply throw the plants out, a few keep them around for breeding purposes. If you do, put them in a separate room from the females, and make sure you don't track pollen in from the male room to the female room on your clothes or hands. Let the plants grow for roughly six weeks before sexing them. Marijuana plants, male and female, will be identical in the first 6 weeks of life. It is only after they've begun developing their sex organs later on that you'll be able to differentiate them. You can purchase "feminized" seeds as well, which usually create close to 100% female plants. However, there are occasional errors, and you should still keep a close eye on your plants to make sure there are no rogue males. Note fuller bodies of leaves, when compared to males, on a grown female plant. If you're trying to sex mature plants, one of the easiest indicators is how bushy they get. Male plants have thicker, sturdier stalks and very few leaves. A female of the same strain will be shorter and bushier, with more leaves, especially near the top. Check the joints for of the stalk for small, translucent hairs. Once the plant has matured enough, a female will begin flowering. At the joints where the branches meet the main stalk, you'll see small, translucent hairs, known as pistils, coming out of a small, tear-shaped bud tucked in the joint. Frequently, there will also be "growth tips," which are new branches and groups of leaves, growing as well. Male plants will have the small buds (pollen sacs) but will not have the associated hair growing out of it. Plants can grow both pollen sacs and pistils. If it does, it is hermaphroditic and should be treated like a male. Separate your females from any males, as only females create buds. Only female plants will produce enough THC to be used as medicine, but they won't create much if they become fertilized. The pistil is meant to attract pollen. If it gets it, it will create a seed, and all the plants energy and nutrients will be spent making seeds, not making big, THC-full buds. Your female plants are the only ones that will produce a crop, but only if they stay away from the males.
Look thicker, sturdier stalks with fewer leaves on male plants. Check your plants regularly from July to September to sex them. Check the joints on the stalk for male flowers. Know that hermaphroditic (both sexes) plants exist, and should be treated as males. Throw out or remove male plants unless you specifically want seeds. Let the plants grow for roughly six weeks before sexing them. Note fuller bodies of leaves, when compared to males, on a grown female plant. Check the joints for of the stalk for small, translucent hairs. Separate your females from any males, as only females create buds.
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Play-Script
How to Write a Play Script
If you're writing a play script, start by brainstorming a story. Then write an exposition, or beginning, some rising action, or conflict, and a resolution. Write dialogue that's natural by reading, recording, and listening to what you've written to be sure it sounds authentic. Include interruptions and go off on tangents, since that's what happens in real life! Remember to add stage directions, using italics or brackets to set them apart from dialogue, so the actors have a sense for the actions you expect to see on stage.
Decide what kind of story you want to tell. Though every story is different, most plays fall into categories that help the audience understand how to interpret the relationships and events they see. Think about the characters you want to write, then consider how you want their stories to unfold. Do they: Have to solve a mystery? Go through a series of difficult events in order to achieve personal growth? Come of age by transitioning from childlike innocence to worldly experience? Go on a journey, like Odysseus's perilous journey in The Odyssey ? Bring order to chaos? Overcome a series of obstacles to achieve a goal? Brainstorm the basic parts of your narrative arc. The narrative arc is the progression of the play through beginning, middle, and end. The technical terms for these three parts are exposition, rising action, and resolution, and they always come in that order. Regardless of how long your play is or how many acts you have, a good play will develop all three pieces of this puzzle. Taken notes on how you want to flesh each one out before sitting down to write your play. Decide what needs to be included in the exposition. Exposition opens a play by providing basic information needed to follow the story: When and where does this story take place? Who is the main character? Who are the secondary characters, including the antagonist (person who presents the main character with his or her central conflict), if you have one? What is the central conflict these characters will face? What is the mood of this play (comedy, romantic drama, tragedy)? Transition the exposition into rising action. In the rising action, events unfold in a way that makes circumstances more difficult for the characters. The central conflict comes into focus as events raise the audience's tension higher and higher. This conflict may be with another character (antagonist), with an external condition (war, poverty, separation from a loved one), or with oneself (having to overcome one's own insecurities, for example). The rising action culminates in the story's climax: the moment of highest tension, when the conflict comes to a head. Decide how your conflict will resolve itself. The resolution releases the tension from the climactic conflict to end the narrative arc. You might have a happy ending, where the main character gets what he/she wants; a tragic ending where the audience learns something from the main character's failure; or a denouement, in which all questions are answered. Understand the difference between plot and story. The narrative of your play is made up of the plot and the story — two discrete elements that must be developed together to create a play that holds your audience's attention. E.M. Forster defined story as what happens in the play — the chronological unfolding of events. The plot, on the other hand, can be thought of as the logic that links the events that unfold through the plot and make them emotionally powerful. An example of the difference is: Story: The protagonist's girlfriend broke up with him. Then the protagonist lost his job. Plot: The protagonist's girlfriend broke up with him. Heartbroken, he had an emotional breakdown at work that resulted in his firing. You must develop a story that's compelling and moves the action of the play along quickly enough to keep the audience's attention. At the same time, you must show how the actions are all causally linked through your plot development. This is how you make the audience care about the events that are transpiring on stage. Develop your story. You can't deepen the emotional resonance of the plot until you have a good story in place. Brainstorm the basic elements of story before fleshing them out with your actual writing by answering the following questions: Where does your story take place? Who is your protagonist (main character), and who are the important secondary characters? What is the central conflict these characters will have to deal with? What is the “inciting incident” that sets off the main action of the play and leads up to that central conflict? What happens to your characters as they deal with this conflict? How is the conflict resolved at the end of the story? How does this impact the characters? Deepen your story with plot development. Remember that the plot develops the relationship between all the elements of story that were listed in the previous step. As you think about plot, you should try to answer the following questions: What are the relationships between the characters? How do the characters interact with the central conflict? Which ones are most impacted by it, and how does it affect them? How can you structure the story (events) to bring the necessary characters into contact with the central conflict? What is the logical, casual progression that leads each event to the next one, building in a continuous flow toward the story's climactic moment and resolution? Begin with a one-act play if you are new to playwriting. Before writing the play, you should have a sense of how you want to structure it. The one-act play runs straight through without any intermissions, and is a good starting point for people new to playwriting. Examples of one-act plays include "The Bond," by Robert Frost and Amy Lowell, and "Gettysburg," by Percy MacKaye. Although the one-act play has the simplest structure, remember that all stories need a narrative arc with exposition, rising tension, and resolution. Because one-act plays lack intermissions, they call for simpler sets and costume changes. Keep your technical needs simple. Don’t limit the length of your one-act play. The one-act structure has nothing to do with the duration of the performance. These plays can vary widely in length, with some productions as short as 10 minutes and others over an hour long. Flash dramas are very short one-act plays that can run from a few seconds up to about 10 minutes long. They're great for school and community theater performances, as well as competitions specifically for flash theater. See Anna Stillaman's "A Time of Green" for an example of a flash drama. Allow for more complex sets with a two-act play. The two-act play is the most common structure in contemporary theater. Though there's no rule for how long each act should last, in general, acts run about half an hour in length, giving the audience a break with an intermission between them. The intermission gives the audience time to use the restroom or just relax, think about what's happened, and discuss the conflict presented in the first act. However, it also lets your crew make heavy changes to set, costume, and makeup. Intermissions usually last about 15 minutes, so keep your crew's duties reasonable for that amount of time. For examples of two-act plays, see Peter Weiss' "Hölderlin" or Harold Pinter's "The Homecoming." Adjust the plot to fit the two-act structure. The two-act structure changes more than just the amount of time your crew has to make technical adjustments. Because the audience has a break in the middle of the play, you can't treat the story as one flowing narrative. You must structure your story around the intermission to leave the audience tense and wondering at the end of the first act. When they come back from intermission, they should immediately be drawn back into the rising tension of the story. The “inciting incident” should occur about half-way through the first act, after the background exposition. Follow the inciting incident with multiple scenes that raise the audience's tension — whether dramatic, tragic, or comedic. These scenes should build toward a point of conflict that will end the first act. End the first act just after the highest point of tension in the story to that point. The audience will be left wanting more at intermission, and they'll come back eager for the second act. Begin the second act at a lower point of tension than where you left off with the first act. You want to ease the audience back into the story and its conflict. Present multiple second-act scenes that raise the stakes in the conflict toward the story's climax, or the highest point of tension and conflict, just before the end of the play. Relax the audience into the ending with falling action and resolution. Though not all plays need a happy ending, the audience should feel as though the tension you've built throughout the play has been released. Pace longer, more complex plots with a three-act structure. If you're new to playwriting, you may want to start with a one- or two-act play because a full-length, three-act play might keep your audience in its seats for two hours! It takes a lot of experience and skill to put together a production that can captivate an audience for that long, so you might want to set your sights lower at first. However, if the story you want to tell is complex enough, a three-act play might be your best bet. Just like the 2-act play, it allows for major changes to set, costumes, etc. during the intermissions between acts. Each act of the play should achieve its own storytelling goal: Act 1 is the exposition: take your time introducing the characters and background information. Make the audience care about the main character (protagonist) and his or her situation to ensure a strong emotional reaction when things start going wrong. The first act should also introduce the problem that will develop throughout the rest of the play. Act 2 is the complication: the stakes become higher for the protagonist as the problem becomes harder to navigate. One good way to raise the stakes in the second act is to reveal an important piece of background information close to the act's climax. This revelation should instill doubt in the protagonist's mind before he or she finds the strength to push through the conflict toward resolution. Act 2 should end despondently, with the protagonist's plans in shambles. Act 3 is the resolution: the protagonist overcomes the obstacles of the second act and finds a way to reach the play's conclusion. Note that not all plays have happy endings; the hero may die as part of the resolution, but the audience should learn something from it. Examples of three-act plays include Honore de Balzac's "Mercadet" and John Galsworthy's "Pigeon: A Fantasy in Three Acts." Outline your acts and scenes. In the first two sections of this article, you brainstormed your basic ideas about narrative arc, story and plot development, and play structure. Now, before sitting down to write the play, you should place all these ideas into a neat outline. For each act, lay out what happens in each scene. When are important characters introduced? How many different scenes do you have, and what specifically happens in each scene? Make sure each scene's events build toward the next scene to achieve plot development. When might you need set changes? Costume changes? Take these kinds of technical elements into consideration when outlining how your story will unfold. Flesh out your outline by writing your play. Once you have your outline, you can write your actual play. Just get your basic dialogue on the page at first, without worrying about how natural the dialogue sounds or how the actors will move about the stage and give their performances. In the first draft, you simply want to “get black on white,” as Guy de Maupassant said. Work on creating natural dialogue. You want to give your actors a solid script, so they can deliver the lines in a way that seems human, real, and emotionally powerful. Record yourself reading the lines from your first draft aloud, then listen to the recording. Make note of points where you sound robotic or overly grand. Remember that even in literary plays, your characters still have to sound like normal people. They shouldn't sound like they're delivery fancy speeches when they're complaining about their jobs over a dinner table. Allow conversations to take tangents. When you're talking with your friends, you rarely stick to a single subject with focused concentration. While in a play, the conversation must steer the characters toward the next conflict, you should allow small diversions to make it feel realistic. For example, in a discussion of why the protagonist's girlfriend broke up with him, there might be a sequence of two or three lines where the speakers argue about how long they'd been dating in the first place. Include interruptions in your dialogue. Even when we're not being rude, people interrupt each other in conversation all the time — even if just to voice support with an “I get it, man” or a “No, you're completely right.” People also interrupt themselves by changing track within their own sentences: “I just — I mean, I really don't mind driving over there on a Saturday, it's just that — listen, I've just been working really hard lately.” Don't be afraid to use sentence fragments, either. Although we're trained never to use fragments in writing, we use them all the time when we're speaking: “I hate dogs. All of them.” Add stage directions. Stage directions let the actors understand your vision of what's unfolding onstage. Use italics or brackets to set your stage directions apart from the spoken dialogue. While the actors will use their own creative license to bring your words to life, some specific directions you give might include: Conversation cues: [long, awkward silence] Physical actions: [Silas stands up and paces nervously] ; [Margaret chews her nails] Emotional states: [Anxiously] , [Enthusiastically] , [Picks up the dirty shirt as though disgusted by it] Rewrite your draft as many times as needed. You're not going to nail your play on the first draft. Even experienced writers need to write several drafts of a play before they're satisfied with the final product. Don't rush yourself! With each pass, add more detail that will help bring your production to life. Even as you're adding detail, remember that the delete key can be your best friend. As Donald Murray says, you must “cut what is bad, to reveal what is good.” Remove all dialogue and events that don't add to the emotional resonance of the play. The novelist Leonard Elmore's advice applies to plays as well: “Try to leave out the part that readers tend to skip.”
Decide what kind of story you want to tell. Brainstorm the basic parts of your narrative arc. Decide what needs to be included in the exposition. Transition the exposition into rising action. Decide how your conflict will resolve itself. Understand the difference between plot and story. Develop your story. Deepen your story with plot development. Begin with a one-act play if you are new to playwriting. Don’t limit the length of your one-act play. Allow for more complex sets with a two-act play. Adjust the plot to fit the two-act structure. Pace longer, more complex plots with a three-act structure. Outline your acts and scenes. Flesh out your outline by writing your play. Work on creating natural dialogue. Allow conversations to take tangents. Include interruptions in your dialogue. Add stage directions. Rewrite your draft as many times as needed.
https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-With-a-Friend%27s-Death
How to Deal With a Friend's Death
Losing a friend can be devastating, but you can try to cope with your emotions by finding healthy ways to express your feelings and remembering positive things about them. Try to attend the memorial service or wake for your friend, because it gives you the opportunity to say goodbye. This is an important step in any grieving process. Reach out to friends and relatives who are grieving too, since sharing your grief can help you cope with it. Give yourself time to grieve in whatever way feels right, whether it's crying, sitting in silence, or getting lost in your work. You can also remember your friend while moving on with your life. For example, ask their family if you can have a keepsake, like their favorite book or item of jewelry, which can help you feel close to your friend as you move forward with your own life. You could also do something in their memory, like setting up a book club if they liked reading, or joining a charity bike race if they liked cycling. Doing activities like these will help you focus on what your friend enjoyed during their life, rather than the fact they're dead.
Attend the memorial to say “goodbye. ” Participating in ceremonies like funerals, wakes, or shivas help the living say their goodbyes to the deceased. If your friend has a memorial service, try to attend. You might also bring along flowers to place on the casket, or check with the family to see if you can leave a memento in the casket. Sit near their family and/or other friends. Being near others who loved this person will help you grieve. Grieve in the way that works for you. There are many myths out there about how a person should grieve. The reality is you need to grieve in the way that suits you. This may include crying, shouting, getting lost in your work, or sitting silently. Don't hold yourself up to any comparisons about what grief should look like—just feel your feelings, however they come. You might find it helpful to do something on behalf of your friend who passed, like creating a memorial for them. If you're more comfortable grieving in private, you might journal, write a letter to your friend, or visit the grave occasionally. Let others help you. You might want to withdraw from others because you don't think they can understand. However, it's best to reach out to others rather than keeping to yourself. Talk to friends and family about how you are feeling and ask for their support as well. They may be affected by your friend's death, too, or they may just want to comfort you. Accept help when others offer to keep you company, talk to you, or bring you food or snacks. Channel your feelings into creative pursuits. Negative emotions may feel awful, but you can actually use this energy to create something new. Focus your grief towards creative activities like writing, painting, or dancing. You'll find that making art can be therapeutic. When you can't sleep, eat, or talk, turn to your journal or an empty canvas and release the emotions inside you. Try to create something positive out of your friend's death. Work through your grief by using your friend's death to help others. You could start a charity, raise money, educate the public, or look for other ways to give back. For example, if your friend died from a disease, you could create a charity walk to benefit a nonprofit that finances research into that disease. If your friend died in an accident, volunteer to speak to others about how to avoid such accidents. Take it easy. Don't be too hard or set the bar too high for yourself. Be gentle with yourself and do plenty of self-care. You might set a simple goal each day to eat breakfast or shower and get dressed. Such feats will help you feel better about yourself, while still being manageable. Try to incorporate self-care into each day. Pray, do yoga, meditate, perform a self-massage, read a book, or listen to calming music. Say their name. A lot of times when someone dies, others may have a hard time talking about them without getting upset. However, this makes those who do want to share stories feel isolated. If you feel comfortable talking about your friend, use their name in conversation. They lived and they were very important to you. That doesn't have to change because they died. Request a keepsake from their family. Holding on to an item that was important to your friendship can help you cope with your grief and feel closer to your friend. Reach out to their family in the weeks after the death. Ask if they will allow you to take a special item as a keepsake of your friendship. For example, you might take the book you lent them that they never returned, or the t-shirt they wore on the day you met. The best keepsakes will have symbolic value for the friendship. Recall fond memories. A great way to remember someone who has died is reliving the good times you shared with them. Spend some time thinking about special occasions you had with the person: birthdays, milestones, and even just days hanging out at home. Find others who were close to your friend, such as a boyfriend/girlfriend, sibling, or other friends. Talk to these people about them when you want to relive the memories. Spending time with the memories of your friend is a healthy part of the grieving process, and it can help you process how you're feeling. Re-visit sacred places or recreate favorite practices. Another great way to your friend's memory alive is by recreating the memories you shared with the person. Just because they are gone doesn't mean you can't continue to have lunch at the pizza parlor on Fridays or watch your favorite TV show. It might be hard at first, but you may find that visiting certain places or doing certain activities may help you feel closer to your friend. Make a scrapbook of your friend's life. Include photos of your friend at different points in life. Also, include pictures of the two of you together. Write little captions or stories next to the pictures. Look at it when you are feeling down, and share it with other friends. Create a digital memorial page. You can honor your friend on the internet with a digital memorial page. It's a great way to acknowledge future anniversaries and just generally share your feelings with others. You can even invite mutual friends to work on the page with you. Here is an example of a good memorial page: https://www.muchloved.com/g_home.aspx Do something cool in your friend's honor. If your friend liked riding their bike, find out when the next MS ride is, and ride in your friend's honor. Or, if they were a lifelong reader, start a book club in their memory. Raise money and start a scholarship fund in your friend's name. Find ways to honor your friend by keeping their legacy alive. Stick to your routine. At some point, you will feel able to return to your daily life. Things won't go back to normal, but you can cope with the adjustment by creating a schedule. Having structure can almost feel like a warm blanket when the world has otherwise spun out of our control. So, develop a routine that works for you and stick to it. Think about the things you typically do in a day and write them down in a planner. Allot enough time for different events and activities, like eating lunch or commuting to work or school. Try to keep a stable sleep schedule by waking and lying down at the same times each day. Redefine yourself. The time after a death often leads people to think about the meaning of life. Your friend's death may have made you more aware of things within yourself you'd like to change. Take some time to decide what kind of person you want to be moving forward. A death is usually an important time to reflect on your own life and how you wish to live it. Be sure to do some self-reflection and determine if you are living up to your personal values. For instance, maybe you didn't feel like you spent enough time with family. If so, start making that a priority. Or, perhaps your friend's life was cut short and you are more inspired to live your own life more fully. Spend time with supportive loved ones. In the weeks and months after your friend's death, it pays to surround yourself with positive and supportive people. This might be another close friend, a sibling, a parent, a teacher, or a spiritual advisor. You might talk about your grief or simply ask the person to support you in some way. For example, you might say, “I was preparing to apply to college when Jenny died. Can you help me get back on track with my applications?” Talk to a grief counselor. If you can't seem to resume your place in the world after your friend's death, you may need professional help. Some people experience complicated grief. You may blame yourself for the death, stop going to school or work, neglect your appearance, and even have thoughts of suicide. A grief counselor can help you come to terms with the death and learn how to better cope with your emotions. Also, if you are depressed, they may refer you to a psychiatrist who can prescribe antidepressant medications.
Attend the memorial to say “goodbye. Grieve in the way that works for you. Let others help you. Channel your feelings into creative pursuits. Try to create something positive out of your friend's death. Take it easy. Say their name. Request a keepsake from their family. Recall fond memories. Re-visit sacred places or recreate favorite practices. Make a scrapbook of your friend's life. Create a digital memorial page. Do something cool in your friend's honor. Stick to your routine. Redefine yourself. Spend time with supportive loved ones. Talk to a grief counselor.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Tested-for-HIV
How to Get Tested for HIV
To get tested for HIV, ask your doctor, who will schedule you for a blood test. Don't worry if you don't have a doctor or health insurance, since you can find a test center in your local area with free or affordable services. Try searching online for “free HIV testing center,” along with your country, state, or province. If you'd rather not visit a center, you can pick up a home test kit online or at a local pharmacy, which involves either a blood sample from a finger prick or an oral swab. However, keep in mind that oral tests are also the least reliable, so you should follow up any positive result with a blood test to make sure. If you test positive for HIV, try to start your treatment as soon as possible to fight the virus.
Ask your primary healthcare provider about getting tested. It's recommended that people between ages 13 and 64 get tested for HIV at least once as part of their routine care. Additionally, you should get tested if you have practiced unprotected sex or shared needles within the last 3 months. Discuss your risk factors, such as blood transfusions from outside the US or between 1977 and 1985, with your primary doctor and ask how often you should be tested for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI). In general, you should get tested at least once a year if you've had more than 1 sexual partner since your last test, have had unprotected sex, have had sex with an HIV-positive partner or someone who could potentially be infected, are a gay or bisexual man, use intravenous drugs, have contracted another STI, or have exchanged sex for drugs or money. Additionally, you should get tested if you've had sex with anyone who falls into one of these categories. For instance, a woman who's had sex with a bisexual man since her last HIV test should get tested again. Consider getting tested if you've recently been diagnosed with or treated for an STD, hepatitis, or tuberculosis. Search for a local testing center. If you don't have a primary doctor or health insurance, you should be able to find a nearby testing center or health clinic that offers free or affordable services. Try searching online for “free HIV testing center,” along with your country, state, or province. In a clinical setting, such as a doctor's office or testing center, you'll likely have a blood sample collected for testing. Some testing centers also offer rapid oral tests, which generate results in 20 to 40 minutes. In the United States, search for local testing centers at https://gettested.cdc.gov. You can also call 1-800-CDC-INFO (232-4636) or text your ZIP code to KNOW IT (566948). If you live in the European Union, look for local testing centers at https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/test-finder. Buy a home test kit online or at a local pharmacy. There are 2 types of home test kits available. The first involves pricking your finger to collect a blood sample, sending the sample to a laboratory, and calling the lab for results. The second is a rapid oral test that offers at-home results within 20 to 40 minutes. Look for home test kits approved by your nation's regulatory agency, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or, in Europe, products that bear the European Conformity mark (CE). As of 2018, self-testing isn't legally available in some nations, such as Canada. However, many countries that formerly banned self-testing have reversed their policies. The United Kingdom, for instance, now offers free home test kits at https://www.test.hiv. Ask your doctor if they recommend a nucleic acid test (NAT). If you suspect you've been exposed to HIV, your doctor may order a NAT, which detects the virus itself. A NAT is a blood test that can detect an infection within 1 to 4 weeks after exposure to HIV, which is faster than other tests. Other tests detect the antigens and antibodies that the body produces in response to HIV. Typically, antibodies don't show up in detectable quantities until 3 to 12 weeks after infection. NATs are expensive and are usually only recommended if it's likely that a person has recently been exposed to HIV. Examples include having unprotected sex or sharing intravenous needles with an HIV-positive partner. Allow your healthcare provider to collect and test a sample. As of 2018, the most common HIV test in the United States detects both antigens antibodies in the blood. Your healthcare provider will draw a blood sample, then send it to a lab for testing. If you're getting tested as part of your annual physical, your sample will likely be tested for other STI as well. There are no side effects, but the area on your arm where blood was drawn might be tender for 1 or 2 days. Results usually take at least 48 hours. In the U.S., if you get tested at your doctor's office, your results are confidential. This means they're part of your medical record, but protected by privacy laws. If you're concerned about privacy, some testing centers offer anonymous testing. Use a home oral saliva test for rapid results. If you are unable to go to a doctor, you can purchase a saliva testing kit, which will give you results in as little as 15 minutes, from a pharmacy. Swab your upper and lower gums with the test device, then place the device into the developing solution. The device's indicator will either show 1 line, which means negative, or 2 lines, which means positive. Read your product's instructions carefully, and use it as directed. Home oral test kits do not reliably detect HIV infections until at least 3 months after exposure. Additionally, about 1 in 12 negative results are false negatives. A false negative is when a negative test result is wrong and fails to detect an infection. Choose a home blood test kit for anonymous, more reliable results. Blood tests are used to check for HIV antibodies or the presence of the virus in the blood. To use a home collection kit, prick the tip of your finger with the included device. Typically, you'll then collect a drop of blood with special paper, place the sample in a container, and send it to a lab for testing. Your kit includes a number to call for results, which may be available within 1 business day. No identifying information is tied to the tested sample, so your results are anonymous. Home blood collection kits can reliably detect an infection earlier than home oral tests, but not as early as blood tests drawn from a vein in a clinical setting. Get tested at least once a year if you’re at a higher risk of infection. If your results were negative, regular testing is still wise, especially if you fall into a higher risk group. Additionally, a negative result does not mean it's okay to engage in risky behaviors, such as unprotected sex or intravenous drug use. Get tested every 6 to 12 months if you have had more than 1 sexual partner since your last test, have had unprotected sex, are a gay or bisexual man, have been diagnosed with another STI, use intravenous drugs, or have exchanged sex for drugs or money. You should also get tested if you've had sex with anyone who fits into any of these categories, or if you've had sex with someone and don't know their sexual history. Keep in mind test results may not be reliable within 3 months of exposure. This means if someone contracts HIV and gets tested less than 3 months after exposure, it's possible that their test results will be negative. Verify the results with a follow-up test. If you've received positive results, the first step is to get a follow-up test. If you received a blood test in a clinical setting, such as your doctor's office or a testing center, the lab will likely retest the same sample. If you took a rapid oral test, you'll need to get a follow-up blood test. An HIV diagnosis requires both a positive initial test and positive follow-up test. Begin treatment as soon as possible. If you were tested at your doctor's office, they'll work with you to develop a treatment plan. If not, testing centers and home test kit manufacturers offer counseling services that can help you find a healthcare provider. You'll need to start antiretroviral therapy (ART) as soon as possible. Side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, trouble sleeping, fatigue and dizziness. Not everyone experiences side effects, and symptoms often subside after a few weeks. With early detection and treatment, it's possible to achieve undetectable status. A person who's undetectable has a much lower risk of transmitting HIV to others. Keep in mind low-risk doesn't mean no risk, and it's still important to practice safe sex. Get assistance paying for treatment, if necessary. In the U.S., insurers are required to cover HIV medications but, even if you're insured, copays and deductibles can still get expensive. If you need help paying for your medication, there are a number of federal resources and charitable organizations that provide assistance. Call your state's toll-free HIV/AIDS hotline, which can put you in touch with local assistance programs: https://hab.hrsa.gov/get-care/state-hivaids-hotlines. Search for care centers in your area at https://locator.aids.gov. Seek counseling to help cope with the diagnosis. Being diagnosed with HIV is a life-changing event. A counselor can help you cope with the diagnosis and guide you through the early stages of treatment. Your doctor or testing center can put you in touch with free or affordable counseling services. You can also look for a local support group for people living with HIV/AIDS. Talking to people in similar circumstances can remind you that you're not alone. Inform your current and former sexual partners. Disclosing your status is uncomfortable, but it's required by law in some locations. Early detection is an essential part of managing HIV, so it's vital to inform your sexual partners and anyone else at risk of exposure as soon as possible. If you're nervous about disclosing your status, your doctor or local HIV care center may offer partner notification services. If so, they'll inform your former sexual or needle-sharing partners without revealing your identity. If you choose to inform a former or current partner in person, do your best to relax, and try to be matter-of-fact. Say, “This is a difficult subject, but I recently learned that I'm HIV-positive. If you haven't been tested, you should check your status.” Practice safe sex and don’t engage in risky behaviors. To avoid transmitting HIV to others, always use condoms during sex. If your partner is HIV-negative, they should also consider taking PrEP, or pre-exposure prophylaxis. This is a daily medication that lowers the risk of HIV transmission. While PrEP lowers the risk of HIV transmission, it's still vital to use condoms during sex. Even if your partner is positive, safe sex practice are still important. It's possible to contract multiple strains of HIV. Additionally, avoid using intravenous drugs or sharing needles, razors, or other hygiene products that could be exposed to bodily fluids, such as blood or semen. If you use needles for medical purposes, such as to inject insulin or monitor glucose levels, discard used needles a sharps container.
Ask your primary healthcare provider about getting tested. Search for a local testing center. Buy a home test kit online or at a local pharmacy. Ask your doctor if they recommend a nucleic acid test (NAT). Allow your healthcare provider to collect and test a sample. Use a home oral saliva test for rapid results. Choose a home blood test kit for anonymous, more reliable results. Get tested at least once a year if you’re at a higher risk of infection. Verify the results with a follow-up test. Begin treatment as soon as possible. Get assistance paying for treatment, if necessary. Seek counseling to help cope with the diagnosis. Inform your current and former sexual partners. Practice safe sex and don’t engage in risky behaviors.
https://www.wikihow.com/Date-a-Bulova-Watch
How to Date a Bulova Watch
If you're unsure what year your Bulova watch was made, you can work it out by checking its date code. Although it's nearly impossible to date a Bulova watch made between 1875 and 1924 without the help of an expert, watches made after 1924 should have a date code. Look for it on the back case of your watch, just below its serial number. If there's no code, open the watch and check for it on the mechanism. If there's no date code, there may be a symbol, like an asterisk, circle, triangle, or square. These signify specific years, but to find the exact year, you'll need to examine the design of your watch too.
Locate the date code. Genuine Bulova watches manufactured between 1924 and 2009 should all have an imprinted date code marked somewhere on the watch. Once you locate and identify the date code, you should know the year during which that watch was manufactured. Bulova watches made between 1924 and 1949 are marked with a date code symbol. These symbols are typically located on the inside movement of the watch, so you or a professional jeweler will need to open the watch to locate the code. Bulova watches made between 1950 and 2009 are marked with a two-digit alpha-numeric date code. This code is typically found on the outside backcase of the watch, just below the serial number. Opening the watch should not be necessary. Note that these codes only specify the manufacture date of the watch. It is possible that the watch did not go into circulation until a later date, but there is no way of identifying the exact year a specific watch went on the market. Also note that many Bulova watches also have a serial number listed on the backcase, but this number cannot be used to date the watch and only served as a method of identification. Match the symbol for pre-1950 watches. If there is no alpha-numeric code on the backcase of the watch, it probably dates back further than 1950. You will need to check the inside movement of the watch for a pictorial date symbol to identify the manufacture date. Note that some dates share symbols with other years. When in doubt, you should cross-check the date symbol with the watch style to determine which era the watch likely fell into. The date symbols are as follows: 1924: asterisk (same as 1941) 1925: circle (same as 1934, 1944) 1926: triangle (same as 1935, 1945) 1927: square (same as 1936, 1946) 1928: crescent moon (same as 1938) 1929: rounded shield (same as 1939) 1930: horned circle (same as 1940) 1931: rectangular shield 1932: rounded capital T (same as 1942) 1933: capital X (same as 1943) 1934: circle (same as 1925, 1944) 1935: triangle (same as 1926, 1945) 1936: square (same as 1927, 1946) 1937: right-pointing arrow 1938: crescent moon (same as 1928) 1939: rounded shield (same as 1929) 1940: horned circle (same as 1930) 1941: asterisk (same as 1924) 1942: rounded capital T (same as 1932) 1943: capital X (same as 1933) 1944: circle (same as 1925, 1934) 1945: triangle (same as 1926, 1935) 1946: square (same as 1927, 1936) 1947: 47 1948: 48 1949: J9 Translate the code for post-1950 watches. For Bulova watches created in 1950 or later, the manufacturer switched to a two-digit alpha-numeric code system. These codes are usually found on the backcase, but some can be found on the inside movement near the set-screw. The first digit of the code corresponds to the decade. The second digit of the code corresponds to the specific year. The decade codes are as follows: 1950s: L 1960s: M 1970s: N 1980s: P 1990s: T 2000s: A The second digit of the code matches the ending digit of the year in which the watch was manufactured. When "0" is used, the end of the year was a "0" (1950, 1960, 1970, and so on). When "1" is used, the end date of the year was a "1" (1951, 1961, 1971, and so on). This pattern continues for digits "0" through "9." For example, a Bulova watch marked with "N2" was manufactured in 1972. A Bulova watch marked with "T8" was manufactured in 1998. Understand when and how to use appearance for dating. Since Bulova watches are marked with date codes, you won't usually need to rely on the watch appearance for dating purposes. There are some circumstances that make this a beneficial practice to know, however. For example, if the date code has worn away or is otherwise obscured, your next best option is to date the watch by appearance. An understanding of watch styles can also help you narrow down a date for pre-1950 Bulova watches. Some of the date symbols used for these watches were shared with watches of other decades. For instance, the asterisk marked watches manufactured in both 1924 and 1941. Knowing the difference between a 1920s style watch and a 1940s style watch can help you determine which date (1924 or 1941) an asterisk-marked Bulova was made in. Note that dating a watch by style will only tell you the decade the watch likely came from, not the exact year. Identify key 1920s elements. Most Bulova watches from the 1920s feature a "deco" style common to other fashions and decorations of the decade. The hands of the watch are usually thick. Look at the style of the watch face. The sides and front of the metal will usually be decorated with engraved patterns. Look for markings of 1930s style. Watches of the 1930s were smoother and more elegant than those of the previous decade. The lines of the watch are generally fairly clean. Watch faces no longer had much engraving on them, and when engravings were used, they were minimal. Square watch faces came into fashion during the 1930s. Rounded faces were still common, especially early in the era, but rectangular faces were more prevalent in the later part of the decade. Watches in general had a more straightforward, "masculine" appearance during this decade. Date a watch made in the 1940s. Watches made in the 1940s were very similar to those made in the late 1930s, but the designs were even more rigid. The lines and angles were much more rigid, with very few rounded edges. Rectangular watch faces were common, while founded faces were fairly rare. Watch faces were small, but the designs were bold and blocky. The hour markers were quite simple, though. Know which style elements were common to the 1950s. Watches manufactured during the 1950s were more decorative than in the previous two decades. This decade marked an era of technological and scientific advancements, and this trend shows up in most watch styles of the decade. Many watches took on what would have been a "futuristic" appearance. Bold, fancy watch faces were back in style. The numbers and hour markers became elaborate again, and the metal surrounding the watch face was often curved or angled in a decorative, rather than straightforward, manner. Rectangular faces were still common, but rounded faces came back into style again. Note 1960s style elements. During the 1960s, watches were bolder and took on an appearance inspired by the modern art era. Most watch faces were round and notably larger than in past decades. The metal surrounding the face was usually quite thin and simple. The hands of the watch were usually wider, yet they also came to a sharper, more defined point. Consider key markings from the 1970s. In thee 1970s, watches were heavy, big, and fairly flashy. Square faces were back in style. The metal surrounding the watch face was simple yet heavy and blocky. Hour digits were somewhat rare, and most watches marked the hours exclusively with lines or dashes. Metal bands were more common than ones made of leather. Consider an expert appraisal for watches past the 1980s. Many watch styles from the 1980s and beyond were quite varied, making it difficult to pinpoint a specific style to a specific decade. If you suspect that your Bulova watch originated during one of these decades, you may need to turn to an expert jeweler or appraiser for a more exact idea of the likely date. That being said, there were still a few key design elements were noting from each decade. During the 1980s, metal watch bands and simple hour marking were in style. In the 1990s, decorative leather bands and hour digits came back into fashion, but metal bands and plain hour markings were also common enough. Once the 2000s hit, watches of nearly all previous style eras could be found on the market.
Locate the date code. Match the symbol for pre-1950 watches. Translate the code for post-1950 watches. Understand when and how to use appearance for dating. Identify key 1920s elements. Look for markings of 1930s style. Date a watch made in the 1940s. Know which style elements were common to the 1950s. Note 1960s style elements. Consider key markings from the 1970s. Consider an expert appraisal for watches past the 1980s.
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Ethanol-from-Gas
How to Remove Ethanol from Gas
To remove ethanol from gasoline, first find out how many gallons of gas you have. Then, in a well-ventilated area, pour the gasoline into a safe container and then pour 1 cup of water for every gallon of gasoline into the same container. Tightly seal the container and then shake it vigorously for about 30 seconds. Shaking causes the ethanol to mix with the water, which it is more soluble in. Leave the container alone for a few hours so the ethanol has time to separate from the gasoline. Once the ethanol has separated, slowly tip the container over another safe container to pour out the ethanol-free gasoline, leaving behind the ethanol and water mixture.
Pour 1 cup (240 mL) of water per 1 gallon (3.8 L) of gasoline into a safe container. For your safety, put on nitrile gloves and place the empty gasoline container on the ground in a ventilated area -- outdoors is best. Pour the gas into the container first, followed by the water. Pour slowly to avoid splashing. While working to separate the gasoline, make sure to use a container designed for storing gasoline, which should create a tight seal when closed. Also, don't fill the container more than 95% full, as the gasoline needs room to expand. If you try to hold the container while pouring, you can cause the vapors to ignite from static electricity. If you want, you can add a few drops of food coloring to the water first to make it easier to see the layers of water/ethanol and gasoline when you're done. Shake the water and gasoline together. Place the cap on the container, ensuring it's tightly sealed. Shake the mixture together thoroughly. You want to shake it for a good 15 to 30 seconds to make sure the water and gasoline are thoroughly incorporated. Do not be anywhere near an open flame when performing this maneuver. Vapors can ignite. Use a device like an Ethanator. Once you shake the mixture, pour it into the Ethanator to sit. When the water has settled out, use the valve at the bottom of the bottle to drain off the water and the ethanol into a container. When you're done, remove your gloves, and wash your hands thoroughly. You'll need to leave the mixture to settle for at least 3 to 4 hours, but you may want to leave it overnight or as long as 12 hours. Once the mixture is ready, it will be perfectly clear without cloudiness, and you'll see 2 distinct layers. The gasoline will settle on top and the water and ethanol mixture will settle on the bottom. Pour off the gas after the mixture settles, instead. If you don't have an Ethanator, you can carefully pour the ethanol-free gasoline layer into another fuel-safe container, after it's been left to separate for several hours. Tip the container over another one to pour off the gasoline. This will be easier to do if you added the food coloring to the water, as you'll be able to see the layers better. This method probably won't be quite as easy or as safe as the Ethanator, as it's easier to spill gasoline this way. You may also waste a bit more fuel (by leaving it behind with the ethanol) than with the other method. Pick a funnel that's twice as large as the liquid you'll add. Separatory funnels are used in chemistry to separate liquids. It needs to be double the size so the liquid has room to move around. Check the valve at the bottom. The valve, called the stopcock, should be in a closed position so liquid can't come out. Use a ring stand to hold the funnel in the air, so you don't have to hold it. Pour the gasoline and water into the funnel. Take the stopper off the top, and add the gasoline to the funnel. Pour the water in after the gasoline, and replace the stopper. Use about 1 part water to 16 parts gasoline. Ensure there are no open flames around, as gasoline vapors can ignite. Shake the solution. Put your finger on top of the stopper. Turn the funnel upside down, and shake the solution. With the stopper facing downward, turn the stopcock to open to vent any pressure. Close the stopcock, and shake the solution some more. Repeat 2 or 3 times. Place the funnel back in the holder. The stopcock should be facing downward in the ring stand. Let the mixture sit until the gasoline isn't cloudy anymore and you have a clear separation between the 2. It will take at least a couple of minutes. Drain the ethanol and water out of the bottom. Place a container under the funnel. Open the stopcock to let the ethanol and water come out the bottom. Be careful to stop right where the mixture is separated, and close the stopcock. Pour the gasoline out of the top. Take the stopper off, and tip the funnel upside down to pour the gasoline into a container approved for gasoline storage. Make sure to label both the gasoline and the ethanol clearly. Do not fill the gasoline container more than 95% full so the gasoline has room to expand.
Pour 1 cup (240 mL) of water per 1 gallon (3.8 L) of gasoline into a safe container. Shake the water and gasoline together. Use a device like an Ethanator. Pour off the gas after the mixture settles, instead. Pick a funnel that's twice as large as the liquid you'll add. Check the valve at the bottom. Pour the gasoline and water into the funnel. Shake the solution. Place the funnel back in the holder. Drain the ethanol and water out of the bottom. Pour the gasoline out of the top.
https://www.wikihow.com/Know-if-You-Like-Your-Friend-Romantically
How to Know if You Like Your Friend Romantically
To know if you like your friend romantically, think about how your mood changes when you're around them, since feeling excited, nervous, and happy might indicate that you like them as more than a friend. If you find them attractive, ask yourself if this makes you want to be closer to them, which is a common sign of romance. Another big sign that you like someone more than a friend is if you feel jealous or sad when other people spend time with them or flirt with them. A good exercise you can try is to imagine kissing your friend. If this feels weird, you might just like them as a friend, but if it feels nice, you probably have more romantic feelings for them.
Ask yourself if you just want a relationship. Try to be honest with yourself and reflect on whether you just want the attention and affection that comes with a relationship. It's easy to get confused about true romantic feelings, and it's completely normal to feel lonely or want validation. Ask yourself if your feelings are really focused on this specific person. Can picture yourself together as a couple, and do you only see yourself being with them? Think about what kind of attraction you feel. You choose to be friends with someone because you're attracted to them. However, being attracted to someone as a friend is different than romantic or physical attraction. Ask yourself if you just enjoy their company or want a deeper emotional connection. If you want a deeper connection, is that feeling constant or does it come and go? If you find them physically attractive, figure out if it's subjective or objective. Do you think that they're good looking? Do you actually want to be physically intimate with them? Or is it more general, like “I can see why someone would think they're hot.” Talk to someone you trust. Ask your close friends about their experiences with having romantic feelings. Try to use their perspectives on love and romance to sort out your own situation. See if your feelings have anything in common with how they describe falling for someone. You could also reach out to a parent or sibling for advice. Pay attention to how your mood changes when you’re with them. If your world suddenly becomes technicolor and you want to burst with joy when they walk in the room, you probably have romantic feelings. Having a tangled ball of feelings is a sign of romantic interest, too. Just thinking about them might make you feel excitement, anticipation, butterflies, longing, and nervousness all at the same time. If you're feeling overwhelmed, try to clear your mind and reflect on your emotions. Imagine that your feelings are like a pie. As you slice into it, think of each slice as a distinct emotion and identify it. When in doubt, trust your gut. If one person dramatically affects your mood and emotions more than your other close friends, there's a good chance you have romantic feelings for them. View the attraction in the context of your life. Are you going through a rough patch or separation with a current partner? This makes you more vulnerable to emotional swings and changing feelings than normal. Look out for feelings of jealousy. Jealousy is a sure sign that you want to be more than just friends. Do you feel possessive, sad, or angry when you see your friend acting flirty with someone else? If they have a significant other, do you resent them, if even on a subconscious level? Keep track of how much time you spend together. Spending as much time together as possible is a pretty good indicator of romantic feelings. Preferring to be alone with them instead of in a group is an even stronger sign. When you're at a party or group gathering together, do you try to ditch the others so you can be alone with your friend? Notice how often you think about them. If every little thing reminds you of them, you probably have it bad. Keep track of your thoughts, and take note when you wonder what they're doing right now, think about their hair or other little detail, or get the urge to text or call them. Take note if you overlook their flaws. Positive illusions, or having a heightened opinion of someone, is a natural part of romantic attraction. For instance, your mutual friends might tease your potential crush about being goofy or always running late, but you think it's the most adorable thing in the world. Try to relax and clear your mind. Sit in a quiet place free of distractions so you can focus on your feelings. When you imagine each scenario, be honest with yourself and listen to your instincts. Imagine what it would be like to confess your feelings. Think about how you would you go about telling your friend that you have deeper feelings. Picture what you'd say, how nervous you'd feel, and what their reaction might be. If you get really nervous just thinking about it, you probably have deeper feelings. Think about how telling them would affect your friendship. Even if you do have romantic feelings for them, ask yourself if your friendship is more important than getting those feelings off of your chest. Examine if you have any indication that the other person feels the way you do. If not, consider how their knowing you do will change the friendship. Imagine going on dates together. How would your dates be different than when you hang out as friends? Do you ever imagine or wish that you're on a date instead of just hanging out as friends? If you do, you can be sure that you have deeper feelings for your friend. Weigh the pros and cons, and try to decide if dating them would justify risking your friendship. Even if you have romantic feelings for them, you might want to move on if you think dating them wouldn't be as fulfilling as your connection as friends. On the other hand, if you visualize dating them and it blows your connection as friends out of the water, a deep, long-term romantic relationship might be worth the risk. Visualize being physically intimate with them. If you haven't already, think about kissing them, holding them, and other forms of physical intimacy. Are you sexually attracted to them? Do you feel emotionally connected to them, too? Does it feel right, or is it just too weird? It's normal to feel physically attracted to someone without having romantic feelings for them. When imagining physical intimacy, try to decide whether you just think your friend is hot or if a physical act would involve a deeper emotional connection. Imagine them breaking up with you. Nobody likes getting dumped, but think about how it would make you feel. Do you think you could go back to just being friends? If you do have deeper feelings for your friend, do you think they'd still be a part of your life after a potential breakup? You can't predict the future, but try to be honest with yourself and your emotions. If you don't think you could handle being friends with someone after a breakup, ask yourself if it's more important to act on your feelings or to preserve an important friendship.
Ask yourself if you just want a relationship. Think about what kind of attraction you feel. Talk to someone you trust. Pay attention to how your mood changes when you’re with them. Look out for feelings of jealousy. Keep track of how much time you spend together. Notice how often you think about them. Take note if you overlook their flaws. Try to relax and clear your mind. Imagine what it would be like to confess your feelings. Imagine going on dates together. Visualize being physically intimate with them. Imagine them breaking up with you.
https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-with-Changes-in-Your-Relationship
How to Deal with Changes in Your Relationship
Changes in your relationship can be challenging, but with a little extra patience and communication, you can start to adapt to the situation. It's natural to feel some anxiety about change, but keep your partner in the loop about your feelings and encourage them to share theirs too so you can support each other better. Try to focus on the good side of the change. For example, if you'll be seeing less of your partner, at least you can spend more time on your hobbies. You should also prioritize date nights and other quality time together, so you can continue to connect on a deeper level. Remember that your partner is still the same person you fell in love with, even though some circumstances might have changed.
Change your view on change. Change doesn't have to be a bad thing and many positive things can result from change. There's no need to assume the worst when change comes along. Instead, think of what positive things may result from change. For example, it can be hard to move, but think about the exciting parts of starting a new adventure together, exploring new places, and meeting new people. Accept that you may be seeing your partner differently. If you feel like your partner has all of a sudden changed (especially for the worst), consider that your partner always had these traits, but you're seeing him or her differently now. Once the honeymoon phase is over, you may see your partner in a different light, and it may not always be pleasant. You may not want to immediate blame your partner for the changes and instead, recognize that your perception may have changed. if you're really bothered by something your partner does, recognize that it's your own annoyance that is bothering you, not your partner. Find ways to cope with your feelings of annoyance or upset, such as learning to tune out behaviors or taking deep breaths. Allow for your differences. Sometimes one partner may change a viewpoint that changes the relationship, like about marriage or having kids. Don't take differences in views or beliefs personally. Just because you and your partner have different views doesn't mean that one is attacking the other. It doesn't mean that your approach is lesser than and there doesn't have to be a “best” and “worse.” It just means that you disagree, and it's okay to accept those differences. It's okay to call some topics “off limits” if you know that they bring conflict with no resolution. Things like politics or religion can cause major disagreements with no obvious resolution. Agree not to discuss certain topics together. Take some time off. If the change causes confusion or strong emotions, take some time away from each other and away from arguing. Make sure that you agree on the amount of time and that you use the time to think about the problem. Simply taking time away from each other will not solve the problem. For example, you might just need to take a 15 minute break in separate rooms, or you might agree to take a week to think things over separately and then meet to resume the discussion again at a set time and place. Do some digging and ask yourself why this change affects you so much. Is there something the change is triggering? Are there fears or worries? Figure out what is upsetting you or filling you with fear. For example, if you used to agree on having kids and now you disagree, take some time to figure out why your position is so important for you. Where are the fears from? Why is it that you feel so strongly? You may want to journal your thoughts and feelings. Give each other emotional support. Changes can be hard on both people in a relationship. Even if you're struggling, reach out and support your partner. Let your partner know that he or she is important to you and that you care about the relationship. Give affection, care, and respect, and express yourself through thoughtful words and gestures. Say, “This is hard, and I'm struggling. Yet, I want you to know I care about you and I want this relationship to work. I'm here and willing to support you.” Discuss the changes. Talk about how big changes affect each of you separately and how they affect the relationship as a whole. Let your partner express his or her feelings completely. It may not be an easy conversation and may extend to several conversations. However, it's important to communicate clearly with your partner when big changes occur. Be honest about how you feel. Use “I statements” to convey your feelings. For example, say, “I feel nervous and anxious about you starting night school. I feel like I'll see less of you, which makes me feel sad. At the same time, I'm proud of you and want you to pursue what makes you happy.” Listen to what your partner wants. While you may want to express your thoughts, needs, and feelings to your partner as soon as change comes up, take a step back and ask your partner about how he or she is experiencing the change. Listen intently and let your partner communicate his or her thoughts, feelings, and needs. Show your partner your care by being available to listen. Improve your listening skills by reflecting and restating what your partner says. For example, say, “I hear you saying that this change is hard on you too, and that you feel it's important to go through with this, even though it's difficult.” Validate your partner's feelings. Say, “I can tell it's really hard for you to talk about your father's death, and you feel depressed. I can understand why this is so hard for you.” Learn more listening skills by checking out How to Be a Good Listener. Keep your relationship in mind. When faced with changes, remind yourself how much you value your partner and your relationship. How much are you willing to let the changes affect your relationship? For example, if your partner gets a new job across the country, you may feel upset with him or her. Keep in mind your relationship and respond in ways that show that you are prioritizing your relationship. If you're upset, ask yourself whether it's worth making your partner “pay” for the changes, or whether it's better to keep things in perspective and value your partner. Be flexible and willing to accept some ambiguity. When you are faced with changes, it is impossible to know what might happen and trying to identify and think about every detail of a situation can be paralyzing. Instead, prepare as well as you reasonably can for a situation, and then take a step back. Deal with the challenges that come your way one at a time and be flexible enough to adapt as needed. For example, if you and your partner have to spend some time apart because one of you gets a job that requires lots of travel, then you might anticipate some challenges. However, don't try to identify every single possible challenge ahead of time and work out solutions to each one in advance. Instead, work out solutions to a few of the big challenges that you might face and then focus on other challenges as they arise. For example, you could come up with a plan for known challenges, such as child care, managing household tasks while the other is away, and communicating. Having a plan for known challenges that you both agree on can help both of you feel like you have some structure even as you head into unknown territory. See a therapist. You may come to a point where you realize that your relationship needs intervention and therapy may be necessary to deal with the changes. A couples counselor can help you and partner improve your communication, and state your thoughts, feelings, and beliefs in truthful and meaningful ways. Especially in periods of transition and change, therapy can be an invaluable tool for getting through challenging times. You can also work on emotional avoidance and dysfunctional behavior in the relationship. Be affectionate. Touch can provide support on physiological and psychological levels. Maintain touch with your partner through times of change. Hold hands, put your arms around each other, and show that you want to be close together. Maintain your sex life and prioritize having sex together. Scheduling sex doesn't sound sexy, but it can help you connect regularly. Bring back old pleasures. If you're feeling disoriented by change, bring something old and familiar back into your relationship. Maintain a sense of normalcy (or nostalgia) by doing something you used to do together once again. Perhaps you enjoyed watching old episodes of “I Love Lucy” together when you first started dating. Invite your partner to watch an episode with you. Re-create a date you both enjoyed or eat a treat you have fond memories of together. Try something new. Find an activity that both of you want to do and do it together. Even when change might feel bad, do something new that feels good. Doing something new together can ignite feelings of excitement and emotional intimacy. Go ice skating or spelunking. Try a new activity together such as golf or painting. Whatever it is, make it fun and appealing to each of you. Plan regular date nights. Plan time to spend time together, just the two of you. This can be a great way to reconnect and enjoy time together on a regular basis. Keeping your dates consistent can give you something to look forward to and a way to know that you can spend time meaningfully connecting. Avoid topics like finances and focus on reminiscing about when you were first dating, fond memories of your kids, and other pleasant memories. Take a mini-vacation. You may want to take some time off from experiencing changes and have some time together, just the two of you. Take a weekend and go somewhere nice where you can spend time together, be affectionate, and enjoy each other's company. It can be nice to get away from pressures and deadlines and changes to just having time together. Get out of the house and away from the to-do lists. Go somewhere that brings you peace and calm and inspires connection with your partner.
Change your view on change. Accept that you may be seeing your partner differently. Allow for your differences. Take some time off. Give each other emotional support. Discuss the changes. Listen to what your partner wants. Keep your relationship in mind. Be flexible and willing to accept some ambiguity. See a therapist. Be affectionate. Bring back old pleasures. Try something new. Plan regular date nights. Take a mini-vacation.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Dimples-Naturally
How to Get Dimples Naturally
Although dimples are a trait that's normally passed down genetically, you may be able to mimic the look of dimples through exercises. Pucker your lips and suck in your cheeks as if you have tasted something sour. Locate the areas on your cheeks where the indentations are the deepest. Press those spots with your index fingers, then gradually shift your expression into a wide grin. For temporary dimples, release immediately, or continue pressing for 30 minutes to try to form more lasting dimples. Repeat this exercise daily.
Pucker your lips and suck your cheeks in. To start exercising your cheek muscles, make a face as though you just ate a lemon or something remarkably sour. Your lips should be in a slight pucker or pout and your cheeks should be partially sucked in. Your teeth should not be clenched together, as this can prevent you from sucking your cheeks in, but your lips do need to be closed. Note - this method is a folk remedy. In other words, it's not supported by any sort of scientific evidence, but rather by vague, unverifiable, anecdotal evidence. Thus, it is not guaranteed to work. Your cheeks should naturally indent inward, with the deepest part of the indentation resting in between your top and bottom teeth, roughly halfway between the front and back of your mouth. Try eating or drinking something sour if you have a hard time imagining the appropriate facial expression - your natural reaction to sourness is what this exercise is imitating. Press and hold the indentations. Locate the areas on your cheeks where the indentations are the deepest. Gently hold this spot down on both cheeks using both index fingers. Keep your fingers firmly fixed to these spots as you prepare to move your mouth. You can also hold these spots with your thumb or the rounded end of a pencil if you find it easier. Smile and reposition your fingers as necessary. Gradually ease your expression into a wide grin, keeping your fingers fixed to the same spots on your face. Your smile should be wide and open-mouthed, as natural dimples generally appear when someone has a fairly wide smile. Your fingers should now be positioned near the corners of your smile, where dimples would naturally occur if you had them. Check your appearance in a mirror. If the location of your fingertips seems slightly off, you may need to slightly slide your fingertips across your cheeks to the proper location. Press your desired dimple area firmly with your fingertips or with the rounded end of a pencil. For temporary dimples, release immediately. Take a picture, if desired. Note that these dimples will disappear as soon as you relax your mouth. Continue pressing for 30 minutes or more. To train your cheeks into forming more lasting dimples, you will need to continue to firmly hold these indentations in place for at least 30 minutes. The longer you can hold your “dimple” marks in place, the more luck you will have in getting them to last. In the past, there were actually mechanical devices aimed at creating dimples by applying consistent pressure to these spots on your face. These devices were never scientifically proven to work, but some swore by them. This dimple exercise mimics the action of such a machine. Repeat daily. Continue practicing 30-minute dimple “exercises” on a daily basis for several weeks. If a month passes and you still have not created lasting dimples, you may want to move on. Since this technique is not supported by scientific evidence, but by hearsay, if you don't eventually have success, it may simply not work for you. Smile wide! Look into a mirror and smile a wide but natural smile. Gauge the general location where you want your fake dimples to be. When you smile, natural creases should form outside of your mouth. Your “dimples” should fall just outside of these creases, beginning roughly around the area just above the upper points of your lips. Make sure to smile broadly, but not unnaturally so. Real dimples are most prominent during particularly wide smiles, so you will get a better idea for where your cosmetic dimples should be if you make a wide grin, rather than a reserved one. Don't be shy! Note - this method works best to create temporary dimples suitable for pictures. It may look unnatural if worn out in public. Mark the tops of your new dimples. Dimples usually appear as short lines or slight crescent shapes. Using a dark brown pencil eyeliner or eyebrow pencil, make a small dot at the top of where you want your desired dimple line to be. Dark brown works bests because it blends into the skin more naturally. Black and colored eyeliner should be avoided. Draw a small crescent moon shape on your cheek. With the tops of your dimples marked, relax your mouth. Draw a small, slightly curved line starting at the dot you have marked. Use the same eyeliner or eyebrow pencil you used to create the dot. The line should extend no further than 1 inch (2.5 cm) below the dot. It should be just barely curved - slightly straighter than the curve of a fingernail. Blend and re-draw as necessary. Now that your dimples have been drawn on, you need to adjust your makeup so that the final product appears subtle and natural. Use your fingers or a smudge stick to blend the line into your skin, rubbing the line up and down rather than side to side. One application may not create a line of suitable darkness, so you may need to draw over the line and blend it in several times. Smile to check your results. Critique your new dimples in the mirror - are they even? Are they too dark? Not dark enough? Do your dimples look unnatural in certain types of lighting? If anything about your makeup doesn't seem quite right, don't be afraid to wash it off and try again. Go to a professional piercer. Like all piercings, cheek piercings carry a risk of infection if performed without regard for proper sanitation. Do not attempt to perform a cheek piercing at home. Only go to reputable, qualified professionals - ones that have the training and tools necessary to minimize your risk of infection or complication. Most professional body piercers will refuse to perform a dimple piercing on anyone under the age of 18, even with a guardian's permission. The precise age cutoff, however, differ based in the laws in your state or country. Note - many professional body piercers discourage dimple piercings at all ages. While ear and nose piercings only cut through skin and cartilage, dimple piercings cut through muscle. As a result, there is a greater risk of nerve damage than with other complications. Oral piercings of all types can also cause long-term damage to your teeth and gums. Clean the area thoroughly. If your piercer is a qualified, reputable one, s/he will clean your cheeks carefully before proceeding with the piercing. The exterior of the skin must be cleaned with anti-bacterial soap, sterile alcohol wipes, or similar method of sterilization to eliminate harmful microorganisms that can cause complications with the piercing. The body piercer may also ask that you rinse your mouth out with bacteria-busting mouthwash to minimize the risk of harmful bacteria from the inside of your mouth infecting the piercing. Make sure that the tools are also clean. Reputable body piercers will use a piercing gun that uses disposable one-use needles, one that's washed in a sterilizing autoclave, or a single-use disposable needle on its own (no gun). The needle used to pierce your cheek must be sterile beyond a shadow of a doubt. Never, ever receive a piercing using a dirty needle. In addition: The needle may also be heated before use to further sterilize it. The hands of the body piercer should also be washed thoroughly with anti-bacterial soap. The body piercer may or may not wear disposable gloves. The jewelry should also be cleansed in anti-bacterial solution. Get pierced. The body piercer will use the needle to quickly puncture the skin at the exact location where natural dimples would fall. Immediately after piercing the skin, the body piercer should place the jewelry into the holes and treat the punctured area with more anti-bacterial solution. Maintain proper treatment after the piercing is done. New piercings require special care to reduce the risk of infection or complication. Ask your piercer for instructions - you will probably need to clean the pierced area with saline solution several times each day until the piercing heals. The body piercer may provide you with a solution, but if not, you can make one by adding 1 tsp (5 ml) of salt to 8 oz (250 ml) of pure distilled water. Apply the saline solution with a sterile cotton swab. Swab the area next to the jewelry rod and gently clean beneath the head of the jewelry. Avoid playing with the jewelry as it heals. Fiddling with your jewelry can transfer bacteria from your hand into the wound, and also causes the piercing to shift from its original location, irritating the wound. Leave the piercings in for one to three months. It will usually take at least this long for the piercing to heal. The piercing needs to heal with the jewelry in before it can be safely removed. Removing the jewelry prematurely may allow the piercings in your cheeks to close up. Waiting at least one month (and up to three) should provide your cheeks ample time to partially heal. As soon as you remove the piercings, your skin will begin the process of healing itself. Until the skin heals, you will have two small holes in your cheek. After the skin heals, however, you should be left with two dimple-like indentations in your cheek. Take care, during this time, to keep track of the types of jewelry you are wearing in your dimples. Some people can have allergic reactions to certain types of metal used in jewelry, especially cheaper varieties. Note - piercings are semi-permanent! Your new "dimples" will be in your cheeks at all times, regardless of the expression on your face.
Pucker your lips and suck your cheeks in. Press and hold the indentations. Smile and reposition your fingers as necessary. Continue pressing for 30 minutes or more. Repeat daily. Smile wide! Mark the tops of your new dimples. Draw a small crescent moon shape on your cheek. Blend and re-draw as necessary. Smile to check your results. Go to a professional piercer. Clean the area thoroughly. Make sure that the tools are also clean. Get pierced. Maintain proper treatment after the piercing is done. Leave the piercings in for one to three months.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Toads-in-Your-Yard
How to Get Rid of Toads in Your Yard
While it can be difficult to get every toad out of your yard, you can take steps to make it less attractive to toads. Since toads go wherever they can feed on insects, keep your outside lights turned off whenever possible to deter bugs from flying around them. Additionally, remove any standing water in your yard, as toads can use it to lay their eggs. If you notice any small, floating eggs in your water feature, remove them so they can't hatch into tadpoles. To make a toad barrier around your yard, mix 1 part salt with 4 parts water and spray it along the perimeter, as it will burn their feet and keep them away.
Turn off the outside lights. Insects are attracted to light, and toads and frogs will show up when there are insects around. Make sure the lights are off unless you're outside, and you'll reduce the insect population. Also, put shutters, blinds, or curtains on your windows so less light leaks out from inside your home. Get rid of water sources. Water sources, like small ponds and fountains, will attract toads to your yard, particularly during breeding season. To help reduce the attraction, take out these water features. Also, pour off any standing water in buckets or other areas. Even birdbaths that are low to the ground may attract toads. Toads like to lay eggs in the water during breeding season. Keeping the water moving with a fountain or waterfall will reduce mosquitoes, a popular attraction for toads. However, toads may still venture into your yard to lay eggs in the water. Mow the lawn to keep it dry. Mowing the lawn often will keep the insect population at bay, which in turn will deter toads. A short lawn also gives toads fewer places to hide. Try to mow at least once a week in wet areas. Remove outdoor pet food bowls. Toads are attracted to dog and cat food, so if you leave food out, you could be attracting toads. If you need to feed your animals, only leave the food out for a short while. Pet food can also attract insects, which the toads enjoy. Add a silt fence around your yard or water features. Make a fence that's 2 ft (0.61 m) high and 1 foot (0.30 m) below the ground. Bend the bottom of the fence outward to make it more difficult to dig under it. A silt fence is a cheap, temporary fence used to keep out sediment. Clear out dark, covered areas that toads like to use for hiding spots. Toads like dark and damp areas, away from the sun. Look around your yard for anything they could hide under, such as old pots, propped-up boards, and any other debris you may have around. Eliminate these areas to give toads fewer places to hide. They also like low hedges and other groundcovers, so take those out if you want to deter toads. Pay neighborhood kids to catch the toads. If you don't have that many toads (and they aren't poisonous), this technique may work. Have the kids take them to a local pond or other nearby body of water where they can live out their happy lives. Often, paying kids per toad is an effective method. Scoop the eggs out of water features during breeding season. If you have a water feature, you may notice small eggs floating in it from March to June. You can simply put the eggs on a dry surface, and they won't hatch. The eggs will look a little like caviar, small and dotted. Some will be white on one side and black on the other, and they will be connected in strings by a gel-like material. Spray saltwater in areas you don't want toads. Mix about 1 part salt with 4 parts water. Stir until the salt dissolves in the water, and then take it outside to spray where you don't want toads. It will burn their feet a little, and get them to move on. However, don't spray saltwater near plants, as it can kill them. Identify the toad first to make sure it's not endangered. Many amphibians are on the endangered list, and it's illegal to euthanize these species. Check online for the local species in your area, and research which ones are endangered. Invasive species are ones that are not native to the area, cause destruction, and deplete the natural resources for the native species. In some cases, it can be good to euthanize these species so native species thrive. Euthanize toads with benzocaine ointment and cold. While wearing gloves, spread about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of ointment down the toad's spine. After about 40 minutes, it should be nearly dead, at which point, you can place it in the freezer for 3 days to fully euthanize it. Once the toad is completely dead, place it in the trash in a plastic bag or simply bury it deeply in your backyard. Try a citric acid solution. Add 1.3 pounds (0.59 kg) of citric acid powder to 1 gallon (3.8 L) of water, which is a solution of about 16%. Spray the mixture on the toads, and it will typically euthanize them. You can find citric acid online or at gardening stores. While it won't do much damage to your plants, you may want to spray the plants with clean water 1 hour after applying the solution to the toads. Avoid inhumane euthanization techniques like pesticides. While pesticides are harmful to toads and may kill them, they typically work slowly, if they kill the toads at all. Similarly, while caffeine may kill frogs, using coffee on them isn't a good idea because it may work too slowly.
Turn off the outside lights. Get rid of water sources. Mow the lawn to keep it dry. Remove outdoor pet food bowls. Add a silt fence around your yard or water features. Clear out dark, covered areas that toads like to use for hiding spots. Pay neighborhood kids to catch the toads. Scoop the eggs out of water features during breeding season. Spray saltwater in areas you don't want toads. Identify the toad first to make sure it's not endangered. Euthanize toads with benzocaine ointment and cold. Try a citric acid solution. Avoid inhumane euthanization techniques like pesticides.
https://www.wikihow.com/Choose-the-Right-Girlfriend
How to Choose the Right Girlfriend
To choose the right girlfriend, a good place to start is by looking for someone you really enjoy spending time with. Ask yourself if you like talking to her and if you have a lot of fun when you're together. If the answer is yes, she might be a good choice for a girlfriend. You should also look for a girl who respects and loves herself, since she won't be able to truly love you if she doesn't. While physical attraction might feel important, it's not nearly as important as emotional attraction, or the connection you feel when you're with your girl. Make sure you choose someone who you feel a close emotional connection with.
Choose a girl you like to be around - above all. This may seem like a no-brainer, but it's something all too many forget! Though almost every relationship will have difficult patches, relationships should bring happiness to both partners (most of the time). Your girlfriend should be someone that you know can bring out positive emotions in you. If the girl you're considering starting a relationship with makes you wish you were somewhere else or causes you to become tense or unhappy often, you'll want to seriously reconsider. Ask yourself the following questions: Can I be myself around this person, or do I have to put up a "nice" front? Is this someone I naturally enjoy talking to? Do we seem to enjoy the time we spend together? Choose a girlfriend who demonstrates self-respect. We all know how the old saying goes: "You can't love someone else if you don't love yourself." Heed this advice - pick a girlfriend who loves herself and has a healthy self-image. Such girls are likely to be emotionally stable and have reasonable, realistic priorities that are compatible with a relationship. How do you know if a girl loves herself? Usually, a person with a healthy amount of self-respect will have some (if not all) of the following qualities: Proper hygiene habits Confidence in her own abilities A relaxed, genuine demeanor An ability to find humor in herself without being overly self-deprecating Prioritize emotional attraction, but don't rule out physical attraction. If you don't feel a real emotional connection to your girlfriend, it doesn't really matter how pretty she is - your relationship is going to be a dull one. You'll want to choose a girlfriend primarily based on an emotional attraction, rather than a physical one. Ask yourself: "Would I still want to be in a relationship with this girl if she got a rash on her face?" If so, you probably have an attraction that's more than skin deep! This being said, there's absolutely nothing wrong with cherishing your S.O.'s beauty, so if you have an emotional connection with someone that you're also physically attracted to, all the better! Physical attraction is certainly one ingredient in a healthy relationship - it's just not the most important ingredient. Choose a girl with a good sense of humor. Laughter is part of almost every healthy relationship! Sharing a laugh is one of the greatest ways to form a quick emotional bond with someone, so the more you and your girlfriend can make each other laugh, the better. Try to choose a girlfriend with whom you're able to regularly enjoy open, non-forced laughs and a little good-natured teasing. One thing to consider is that different types of people will enjoy different types of comedy. If, for instance, you enjoy raunchy humor, but the girl you have your eyes on is somewhat more innocent, you may be in store for some minor awkwardness. This isn't to say that two people with different senses of humor can't learn to appreciate each others' - just that it's something to be aware of. Choose a girl who's independent and self-assured when it comes to her own interests. Girls, like guys, should have their own interests and priorities besides their partner. Pick a girlfriend who shows that she's set on living a rich, fulfilling life regardless of whether you start a relationship by working towards her own goals. A girl like this offers a rewarding dating experience - after all, it's easy to be interested in people who are interesting. Better still, someone with her own interests is likely to be able to teach you things you may not otherwise have learned. Choose a girl who wants the same things from a relationship that you do. This is one of the most common (yet most preventable) recipes for relationship disasters. Before you begin dating (or right after you start), it's a good idea to talk about what each partner wants from the relationship. Keep in mind that certain relationships which may otherwise work out can be hamstrung by differences in each partners' priorities. Below are just a few of the things you'll want to consider with your prospective girlfriend: Exclusivity - will you two commit to each other, or is your relationship a casual one with the possibility for flings with other people? Future goals - does either partner have plans that may interfere with the relationship (e.g., moving for school or work, going on a long sabbatical, etc.)? Other commitments which may affect your dating - does either partner have beliefs or values that will put boundaries on the relationship (e.g., religious beliefs, household rules, etc.)? Avoid girls who don't want to commit. If you're looking for a dedicated girlfriend, don't waste time with someone who's uninterested in a committed relationship. A relationship with this type of girl can be fun for a while, but may end in heartbreak when she gets interested in someone else. If your prospective girlfriend seems reluctant to agree to an exclusive relationship or flat out refuses the possibility, look elsewhere. The exception to this rule, of course, is that if neither of you want to commit, you can theoretically have a casual, non-exclusive relationship. Still, approach this possibility with caution - can you truly, honestly stand to see the girl you like with someone else? Avoid girls who are materialistic. Some girls, like some guys, don't have the healthiest priorities when it comes to the relative importance of people and things. As a rule, good girlfriends won't watch you go broke trying to please them. While presents, tokens, of affection, and fancy nights out have their place, they shouldn't be a constant requirement to date someone. If the girl you're thinking about dating seems more interested in the things she'll get as a result of being a girlfriend than in actually being a girlfriend, pass on the dating opportunity. Try to ask yourself questions like "would this person still like me if I couldn't afford to take her out?" and "can we enjoy each others' company without spending any money?" If you're not able to answer "yes" to many of these questions, a relationship with this person may have a material foundation, rather than an emotional one. When it comes to placing material demands on a significant other, the distinction between what's normal and what isn't normal should be obvious. Obviously, special occasions, like birthdays, holidays, anniversaries, etc. are cause for celebration. Avoid girls who aren't willing to express themselves. That old relationship adage "communication is key" - is repeated often, but for good reason. When it comes to girlfriends, you want someone who's willing to be open and honest with you, especially when it comes to any problems than may be affecting her or your relationship as a whole. While it may seem superficially desirable to have a girlfriend who always acts happy, even when she's not, this is actually the last type of person you'll want to date, as negative emotions, if concealed and left to fester, can build into serious problems for your relationship. Avoid girls who don't value you. This is very, very important. Relationships are a two-way street, so it's just as important for you to treat your girlfriend with respect and affection as the reverse is. If the girl you're thinking about dating doesn't seem like she'll be able to make the same investment of time and emotional energy in you as you plan to in her, a relationship is probably not a good idea. Remember, relationships are just as much about you as they are about your partner. Relationships should be opportunities for you to make your (already great) life even better with someone you care for and respect, not just to make your partner happy. Get to know her friends. You can tell a lot about someone from the people they surround themselves with. Everyone's personality and opinions are determined to some extent by their peers, so scout out the friends of the girl you're interested in to get a sense of what she may be like. Getting to know a potential girlfriend's girlfriends is almost always a good idea - not only can they help you figure out whether a girl is right for you, but, if you befriend them and let them know about your crush, they can also increase your chances of getting a date. Also consider the fact that, even if you find a girl to be nothing like her friends, these are still people you'll probably end up spending a decent amount of time around. Try to get a sense for what makes her laugh. As noted above, a good sense of humor is a big plus in any significant other, but one person's idea of what's funny isn't necessarily the same as another's. Mismatched senses of humor can occasionally lead to tremendous awkwardness - for instance, if one person thinks something is funny and the other thinks the same thing is offensive, hurt feelings are a very real possibility. Try to get a sense for whether the girl you have your eyes on has a similar sense of humor as you do - ideally, you should both be able to make each other laugh with ease. Try to test for a mutual sense of humor by hanging out with this girl (in a no-pressure, non-romantic context) and cracking small jokes. If you get a good response, you can move on to riskier jokes, but avoid racy or controversial humor until you're actually dating. Try to find shared interests. The old cliché "The couple that plays together stays together" has some truth to it. If you and a potential girlfriend like at least some of the same things, you'll have an easier time finding things to do together, leading to funner dates, happier weekends, and overall less boredom within the relationship. Luckily, it's not hard to find out what someone likes to do, as this is very, very common "small talk" topic. Just ask! This isn't to say that two people with different interests can't be together. In fact, one of the benefits of dating someone is getting to try new things - things your partner likes to do that you might otherwise never have explored. Judge her maturity level. Different people, even if they are the same age, will naturally be at different levels of maturity. This is especially true during adolescence, when just a year's time can bring about massive change in a teen's life. If you're looking for a girlfriend, you'll want one who's roughly at the same level of maturity as you. Generally speaking, mature people are more open to "serious", long-term relationships, while less-mature people tend to favor casual, lighthearted relationships. Two partners who are otherwise suited to each other might expect very different things from a relationship if they're at different levels of maturity, so consider whether the girl you're thinking about seems mismatched with you in this regard or not. Ask yourself: "Does this person seem to be planning for their future more (or less) than me?" "Does this person have different ideas than me about how "serious" an ideal relationship is?" "Does this person's future plans reflect a different level of maturity than my own?" Consider the girl's relationship history (and your own). This is a big one. Though it's perfectly possible for a person to change his or her relationship habits over time, it's impossible to predict the future - only to analyze the past. If a person has a history of certain relationship issues, it's a serious possibility (though definitely not a certainty) that these issues may pop up in your relationship. For instance, if a girl you're interested in has a history of quickly "getting bored" with her boyfriends and moving on, this is something you should seriously consider before getting together. It's always important to consider potential future relationship problems before choosing a girlfriend (without, of course, adopting a judgmental or cynical attitude towards this girl, who obviously can't control her past). It's also equally important to take a very frank look at your own dating history. What sorts of girlfriends, if any, have you chosen in the past? Have you had your own recurring issues? Does your potential girlfriend seem like she'll be the kind of person you've historically "looked for"?
Choose a girl you like to be around - above all. Choose a girlfriend who demonstrates self-respect. Prioritize emotional attraction, but don't rule out physical attraction. Choose a girl with a good sense of humor. Choose a girl who's independent and self-assured when it comes to her own interests. Choose a girl who wants the same things from a relationship that you do. Avoid girls who don't want to commit. Avoid girls who are materialistic. Avoid girls who aren't willing to express themselves. Avoid girls who don't value you. Get to know her friends. Try to get a sense for what makes her laugh. Try to find shared interests. Judge her maturity level. Consider the girl's relationship history (and your own).
https://www.wikihow.pet/Care-for-a-Savannah-Cat
How to Care for a Savannah Cat
To care for your Savannah cat, brush it once or twice each week with a metal comb, brushing in the direction of its hair growth. As you brush, check its skin for lumps and bald patches, which could indicate a skin infection. On a weekly basis, inspect your cat's ears and use a damp cloth or cotton ball to wipe away any dirt and debris. If you notice any swelling, blood, or odor, take it to the vet to be checked for an ear infection. To keep your cat's teeth and gums healthy, brush its teeth 3 to 5 times per week with a cat toothbrush and specially formulated cat toothpaste. On a daily basis, keep your cat mentally stimulated by providing plenty of interactive toys, like food puzzles, and toys designed for heavy chewing, like tennis balls and stuffed cat toys.
Consult your vet. Make sure your cat is up-to-date with its vaccinations and shots. Your cat will need rabies vaccinations and perhaps other shots as well. Make sure to check your local regulations as each U.S. state has different laws regarding pet vaccinations. Additionally, take your cat to the vet at least once a year for a routine check up and dental maintenance. Ask your veterinarian about the Savannah cat's nutritional, grooming, and health needs in order to keep it at its optimal health. In general, this is a healthy breed. However, make sure to purchase your cat from a breeder who can guarantee its health in the form of a written statement. Brush it once or twice a week. Use a metal comb, and brush in the direction of its hair growth. Make sure to brush its entire body, including its abdomen and chest. Additionally, rubber brushes are great for removing dead hair from shorthaired cats. As your brush your cat, run your hands over your cat's fur and feel for lumps, bumps, bald spots, and/or swelling. If you notice any of these signs, then take your cat to the vet since these are common symptoms of a skin infection. Keep its nails trimmed. Trim its nails every 10 to 14 days. You can either take your cat to a professional groomer or trim its nails yourself. If you choose to trim them yourself, you will need to acclimate your cat to having its nails and paws handled first. Do this by: Massaging your cat's toes and paws with your fingers for a three-second maximum. Do not squeeze or pinch its paws if it pulls away. Once your cat is calm, take its paw again and press the pad to extend the nail. Then give your cat a treat for good behavior. Clipping a piece of macaroni near your cat's ears as you press the pad to extend the nail. Then release your cat's paw and give it a treat. This will get your cat used to the sound of its nails being clipped. Only clipping the white part of the nails. Do not clip the pink part of the nails, i.e., the quick. This part of the nail contains nerves and blood vessels and it will bleed if it is clipped. Keep a styptic stick or powder nearby in case you accidentally clip the quick. Trimming only one or two nails in one sitting until your cat is comfortable with the process. After trimming one or two nails, make sure to reward your cat with praise and treats. Observe its ears. You should check your cat's ears once a week. Look for debris and wax, and make sure there are no signs of an infection. Make sure there are no bald spots on the outer ear, and check to see that the inner surface is light pink and clean. Gently fold back your cat's ear to inspect its ear canal. Its inner ear should be free of debris and dirt, have minimal earwax, and have a healthy pink color. If you need to clean your cat's ears, use a damp cloth or cotton ball to wipe away any dirt and debris. Never stick anything into your cat's ear canal to clean it. If you notice a large amount of wax, swelling, blood, or smell an odor, then take your cat to the vet to see if it has an ear infection. Brush its teeth often. Try to brush its teeth at least three to five times a week. If not, then once a week is fine. Make sure to use specially formulated cat toothpastes and toothbrushes; do not use a human toothpaste or toothbrush. Clean your cat's teeth at home by: Touching its gums with a Q-tip or by gently massaging them with your finger. This will help acclimate your cat to getting its teeth brushed. Practice this for one week. Applying a small amount of toothpaste onto your cat's lips. This will help your cat get used to the taste of the toothpaste. Practice this for a week as well. Introducing the toothbrush to your cat. Gently push its lips back and touch the toothbrush to its teeth and gums. Practice this for a few days. Applying toothpaste to the brush. Then gently scrub your cat's teeth in a downward motion to remove plaque and tartar. Make sure to reward your cat with praise and treats for good behavior. Keep its litter box clean. Check your cat's litter box once, if not twice, a day for cleanliness. As a rule of thumb, check it in the morning and evening. If you see waste, make sure to remove it immediately. Re-fill the litter box with fresh, clean litter after you have removed the waste. Try to wash its litter box every 10 to 15 days with hot water and mild soap. Do not use cleaning products that contain ammonia, deodorants or scents (especially lemon). Feed it age-appropriate food. When your cat is a kitten, you will need to feed it kitten food. Make sure to check the food's label to see if the food you have chosen is age-appropriate. After one year of age, your cat can eat adult cat food. Choose a high quality, brand name food. Make sure the food you choose is high in protein, since Savannah cats require a high-protein diet. Check the ingredients list for quality. Make sure the first three ingredients are a named meat like chicken, beef, salmon, or veal. If not, then choose a different brand. You may feed your cat both dry and wet food. Feed your adult cat twice a day. If your cat is a kitten, then you may need to feed it three smaller meals per day. How much food you feed your cat depends on its age, activity level, and health. Therefore, make sure to consult your vet about your cat's diet. Your vet will be able to come up with diet plan that meets your cat's lifestyle needs. For example, if you and your cat are very active, then you may need to feed it more food per day. Provide it with fresh water daily. Dump out and re-fill your cat's water bowl with fresh water once, if not twice, a day. Additionally, make sure to rinse the bowl and remove any debris and dirt before re-filling it with fresh water. Place cat trees and perches around the house. Savannah cats love to jump and they can jump very high. Therefore, place two to three trees and perches around the house to provide it with enough vertical space. Additionally, place scratching posts, like rope posts, around your house to prevent your cat from sharpening its nails on your furniture. Teach it tricks. Savannah cats are very intelligent. To keep their mind stimulated, try teaching them how to fetch, come, sit, spin, and shake. For the best results, use a clicker to train your cat. Teach your cat tricks in 10 to 15 minute sessions, and only teach it one trick at a time. When training your cat, use reward-based techniques. Do not train your cat by punishing it for not performing a task correctly. Provide interactive toys. Interactive toys like food puzzles are a great way to keep your cat physically and mentally stimulated. Also provide a variety of toys. However, make sure they are safe and very sturdy since Savannah cats like to chew. Some great choices for toys are Nylabones or DuPont nylon products, stuffed toys that are designed for heavy chewing, tennis balls, paper bags, cardboard boxes, and crumpled paper. Do not give your cat plastic bags, feathered toys, toys that have cords/strings/ribbons, small foam balls, or soft plush toys that contain small pieces that can be easily chewed off and ingested. Make sure to remove and throw away any damaged toys. Child lock cabinets. If not secured, your Savannah cat can open and get into cabinets. Therefore, make sure to lock and secure cabinets that you do not want your cat getting into; for example, cabinets that contain household cleaning products and other items that can harm your cat. Secure electrical cords. Savannah cats, especially kittens, love to chew. Prevent your cat from chewing on electrical cords by spraying them with apple-cider vinegar. You may need to re-spray the cords once or twice throughout the week. Take care not to let the cider run down onto the walls or flooring, as it may stain these items. Do not let it go outside alone. Instead, leash train your cat so you can go outside with it. Besides car and animal dangers, your cat may be in danger of being stolen if left outside alone. Therefore, always have your cat on a leash when you are outside and supervise it at all times. Remove toxic plants. You may find your cat chewing on your household plants. This is because many Savannah cats regard plants as toys. Therefore, make sure your household plants are non-toxic. Some common household plants that are known to be toxic to cats are lilies, oleander, azaleas, and African violets, to name a few. Examples of household plants that are safe for cats are bamboo, golden palm, blue echeveria, Christmas cactus, button fern, spice orchid, pony tail palm, and lamb's tail.
Consult your vet. Brush it once or twice a week. Keep its nails trimmed. Observe its ears. Brush its teeth often. Keep its litter box clean. Feed it age-appropriate food. Choose a high quality, brand name food. Feed your adult cat twice a day. Provide it with fresh water daily. Place cat trees and perches around the house. Teach it tricks. Provide interactive toys. Child lock cabinets. Secure electrical cords. Do not let it go outside alone. Remove toxic plants.
https://www.wikihow.com/Control-Your-Feelings-Around-the-Person-You-Like
How to Control Your Feelings Around the Person You Like
If you find it hard to control your feelings around someone you like, try to distract yourself by picturing a time in the past when you felt safe and protected. With this image in your mind, think of a phrase and repeat it over and over to help calm you, such as: “Everything's going to be okay,” or “I feel calm.” If you're still nervous, try making an excuse to take a short break to go someplace and relax before seeing this person again. For instance, you might say: “I need to pop outside to make a call but I'll be back shortly.” Then, head outside to gather your thoughts and go back inside once you feel calm again.
Identify your feelings and their source. This can help you figure out whether or not your feelings like if your feelings are mutual or something more serious. It will also help you talk yourself through your feelings when you feel them. Is this infatuation? Lust? When you feel a warm blush start to spread across your face or a similar feeling, acknowledge the emotion, and positively talk yourself through it. "I'm just nervous because I think he's cute. I've been around other cute boys and it's no big deal. I'm going to be OK." "I know that I sometimes get anxious around him. But that's alright; people sometimes get anxious around crushes. I'm going to do my best anyway." Root out fixation. Fixation occurs when you have an unhealthy obsession about the person that you like and are unable to see them as an imperfect human being. When you are too fixated on a crush, it can put you in a situation in which you can be taken advantage. Beat fixation by first recognizing and acknowledging it and then restoring perspective by listening all the positive and negative points. If you have difficulty doing this, talk with a trusted adult and ask them to help you. Write a journal. Not only will writing a journal help you be physically healthier, it is also a safe place for you to vent your emotions. Writing a journal will also give you the opportunity to clarify your thoughts and come to a deeper understanding of yourself, which could lead to you feeling more grounded when you run into that special someone. Allow yourself to feel your feelings. It can be easy for you to feel embarrassed around the person you like, and this is completely natural. When you feel embarrassed or self-conscious, you might be tempted to hide your feelings, or to ignore them, which can lead you to feeling even less in control around your potential romantic partner. Try to act confidently natural when you're around your crush. Make eye contact, smile, and listen to what they're saying. Also, try not to fidget too much, since that can make you look more nervous. Take a brief break to regain composure. When you are with others or in a situation where it isn't appropriate for you to express your feelings, you might be able to restore emotional control by removing yourself from the situation briefly. Simply excuse yourself and return when you feel better. Some ways to exit a social situation gracefully: Excuse yourself to the restroom. Tell your friends you need to step outside for some air. Explain that you are feeling restless and have decided to take a short walk. Tell your crush. This may seem like the last thing in the world that you want to do, but talking with the person you like about your feelings will get rid of the uncertainty that is amplifying your uneasiness. Try to use soft language, as coming on too strong might make your crush uncomfortable. When talking with your crush, instead of saying, "I love you," it may be best to say something like: "I've been noticing lately that I really enjoy your company and I always have so much fun with you, so I was thinking if you're up for it we could go to a movie?" Coach yourself through difficult moments. There are going to be times when you feel especially self-conscious, whether because of circumstance or personal factors, and when this happens use your internal voice to guide yourself through the situation. Remind yourself that this is only a feeling, one that you'll likely have again if you haven't already, and tell yourself in encouraging words how you will proceed. An example you might consider: "Alright. I'm really nervous, but that's OK. I've been nervous around guys I like before. I know I can get this work done, all I have to do is focus. So I'm going to turn my attention to this for a while, and I can think about him later." Breathe. When strong feelings threaten to overwhelm you, it is natural to respond unconsciously by taking shallow breathes. To improve your breathing, for a few breathes try to pay attention only to your inhale and exhale. This will restore your conscious attention to your body and its need for full, relaxed breathing. Practice thought saturation. When you find your thoughts returning over and over again to that particular person, you may benefit from a period of sustained thought about that person. For a set period of time, even 10 minutes can be enough, think only about that person. Doing this can lessen the intensity of the feeling, leaving you calmer. Try not to think about your future together or what might come; focus your thoughts only on that person and their characteristics for the entirety of the time. Distract yourself. Sometimes, all you need is the right distraction to get your mind off your potential lover. Past happy experiences can restore perspective by interrupting the strong feelings you have for that person. Think of past times when you've had fun, or a place where you feel safe and protected. Repeat a mantra that you find soothing. Some examples: "Everything's going to be OK." "I am calm, cool, and collected." "With every breath, I release anxiety and become more calm." "I overcome my fear and live life courageously." Find and combat triggers. In some situations, people become so nervous around those they like that they become clumsy or inarticulate. If this happens to you, find the trigger and think about how you might combat it. If you have difficulty talking to him, bring up a topic you're passionate or knowledgeable about. If you find that when he's around you're all thumbs, invite him for coffee or something that requires little dexterity. Write two letters. Your first letter will celebrate your feelings and all the reasons why you feel the way you do. In your second letter, write all the worries, concerns, and sources of anxiety related to the person you like. Try to make a case for moving forward, after all, you are a worthy person regardless if your affections are returned. Condition opposite responses to negative thoughts. Too often, people talk themselves into a negative loop that makes feelings more overwhelming with every passing instant. If you suffer with this condition, find out any automatic negative thoughts you have and interrupt those with an opposing positive thought. For example: "If he doesn't like me I'll be so embarrassed and then people will think I'm a loser. Wait a minute. I had friends before I started liking him, so I know I'll have friends afterwards, too. I guess it's silly to put so much self-worth on this." Exaggerate your greatest fear. Tell the entire dramatic story playing in your head to yourself several times. Make sure you complete the story by taking it to its natural extreme. By the third or fourth time, you should be better able to recognize the absurdity of these extreme, yet natural, thoughts. "If I ask him out on a date and he rejects me, everyone will talk about it forever. I'll never stop hearing, for the rest of my life, about the one time I asked this guy out. It will haunt me through college and my professional life, because everyone will already know." NOTE: this technique is intended to reveal warped perspective to the person using it. If you find yourself truly believing these things and unable to see how your perspective is off kilter, talk to an adult or a mental health professional. Reach out to your support group. Though feelings of embarrassment or the knowledge of your own infatuation might make you hesitant, sharing your feelings with those you trust can help you come to terms with the normalcy of your situation, and leave you feeling less isolated. Family members and trusted friends can be a great source of strength through the storm of romantic feelings you might now be suffering.
Identify your feelings and their source. Root out fixation. Write a journal. Allow yourself to feel your feelings. Take a brief break to regain composure. Tell your crush. Coach yourself through difficult moments. Breathe. Practice thought saturation. Distract yourself. Find and combat triggers. Write two letters. Condition opposite responses to negative thoughts. Exaggerate your greatest fear. Reach out to your support group.
https://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-Newborn-Puppies
How to Care for Newborn Puppies
To care for newborn puppies, place towels and newspapers in the whelping box and replace them with clean ones regularly. Try to limit your handling of the puppies in the first few days and always wash and dry your hands before touching them. If the mother isn't around, be sure to keep the environment warm, since newborn puppies aren't able to regulate their own body temperature. Also, pay attention to the puppies' eating habits and weigh them daily to make sure they're gaining weight.
Choose a box that is a comfortable size for your dog. A whelping box is one in which the dog gives birth. It should also keep the puppies warm and protect them from being squashed if their mother lies on them. The box should have 4 sides and a base. Choose a length and width that allows the mother to lie down with her head and legs extended. Add half her height again to the width of the box, which will be used to create a space for the puppies. Make sure the sides are tall enough that puppies will stay in but the mother can jump out without difficulty. You can buy a whelping box at most pet stores. You can also use a cardboard box, or you can make a box out of hardboard or plywood. Acquire 2 large, stiff boxes, such as television or appliance boxes. Cut one end out of each box and push them together to make one longer box. Create a space for the puppies. The puppies will need a safe haven in the box where the mother can't lie on them (which could suffocate them). Mark the additional width in the box, and install a sturdy wooden rail raised about 4-6 inches from the bottom of the box. A broom handle works well as a rail in the box. This is especially important when the puppies are over 2 weeks old and are more mobile. Line the floor of the whelping box. Line the floor with plenty of newspaper and some thick towels. Alternatively, use a vetbed, which is a polyester fleece that wicks dampness away from the bitch and puppies. Place a heat mat in the puppy area. After you've constructed the puppy area, place a heat mat underneath the paper in this area. After the puppies are born, you'll turn this heat mat on to a low setting. This helps the puppies to keep warm while they are away from the mother. An alternative to a heat mat is a heat lamp, angled towards one corner of the box to provide a warm spot. However, a heat lamp provides dry heat, which can dry out the puppy's skin. If you have to use a lamp, be sure to check the puppies regularly for flaky or red skin. Remove the lamp if this happens. Use a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel to provide temporary warmth. Provide a covering for the box’s opening. During the whelping, the dog may want to feel like she is in a den. This helps her feel secure, which also allows labor to continue more readily. Place a large towel or blanket over part of the box to give her some covering. Place the box in a quiet room inside. The bitch shouldn't be disturbed while she is giving birth, so choose a quiet room to place the whelping box. Provide food and water near the box. Make it easy for your dog to eat and drink by making sure food and water is available nearby. You can still keep food and water in your usual spot, but making sure your dog knows there is food and water near the whelping box will help make her feel more at ease here. Let your dog explore the whelping box. At least 2 weeks before the pups are due, let the dog explore her whelping box. Make sure it's placed somewhere quiet. She will want to nest in a quiet place in the time leading up to the birth. Put your dog’s favorite treats in the box. To help your dog get used to the box, plant treats in it regularly. Then she will associate this box as a quiet place with good things. Let your pregnant dog choose the place to labor. Don't worry if the dog doesn't choose to labor in the whelping box. She will choose a place where she feels safe. This might be behind a sofa or under a bed. As long as she is not in danger of hurting herself or the pups, leave her be. If you try to move her, she may become distressed. This can slow down or even stop labor. Keep a flashlight handy. If the dog chooses to labor under a bed or behind a sofa, it can be helpful to have a flashlight. This way, you can visually check on her. Keep your vet’s phone number handy. Program your vet's number into your phone or post it on your fridge. If an emergency arises, you want to have ready access to the number. Consult with your vet about how to get a hold of them if your dog gives birth at night. Have one adult monitor the birth. A trusted person should stay with the dog to make sure things go smoothly during the birth. This person should be very familiar to the dog. Limit people entering and leaving the space where the dog is giving birth. This can distress and distract the dog, potentially postponing her labor. Do not bring visitors to watch the birth. Your dog needs to concentrate on giving birth. Do not invite the neighbors, children or other friends to watch the action. This will distract and distress the dog and could potentially postpone her labor. Do not cut the placenta to the puppy. Cutting the placenta before the elastic walls of the blood vessels have contracted down can make hemorrhage from the puppy more likely. Leave the placenta intact. It will soon dry up, contract down and break off. Leave the puppy’s belly button alone. It is not necessary to apply disinfectant to the puppy's belly button and placental stump. If the whelping box is kept adequately clean, the belly button should remain healthy. Replace towels and newspapers in the whelping box. It is important to keep the whelping box clean after the puppies are born, but you also need to take care with not disturbing the nursing bitch very much. When the mother goes to relieve herself, remove soiled towels and replace them with clean ones. Throw away soiled newspaper and replace it at the earliest opportunity. Let the mother and puppies bond for the first 4-5 days. The first few days of the puppies' lives are crucial for developing a bond with their mother. Try to leave the dogs alone as much as possible in the first few days. Limit your handling of the puppies in the first few days. Only handle the puppies when you need to clean out the box, which should happen from day 3 onward. Check to make sure the puppies are warm enough. Use your hand to feel the puppy's body. A chilled puppy will feel cool or cool to the touch. It might also be non-responsive and very quiet. An overheated puppy will have red ears and tongue. It may also be unusually squirmy, which is the puppy's best effort at getting away from any heat source. A newborn's body temperature should be between 94-99 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature will rise to 100 degrees Fahrenheit at 2 weeks of age. You don't need to take the dog's temperature with a thermometer, however. Check with your veterinarian if you have concerns or questions. If you are using a heat lamp, be sure to check the puppies regularly for flaky or red skin. Remove the lamp if this happens. Adjust the room temperature. Newborn puppies are not able to regulate their own body temperature, and they are prone to getting chilled. With mom not there you need to provide a heat source. Adjust the room temperature so that you are comfortable in shorts and a t-shirt. Provide additional heat in the puppy's box by placing a heating pad under the bedding. Set the heat to “low” to avoid the risk of overheating. As a newborn, the puppy cannot move away if it gets too hot. Weigh the puppies daily. Use a postal scale to weigh each puppy every day for the first 3 weeks. Keep a record of each puppy's weight so as to ensure that the puppies are well and getting enough nutrition. Disinfect the pan on the scale before you weight each puppy. Use a household disinfectant to clean the pan and then dry it off. Watch for steady weight gain each day. Don't panic, however, if a puppy fails to gain one day or even loses an ounce or two. As long as the puppy is lively and feeding, wait and weigh him again the next day. Call your vet if the puppy still hasn't gained weight. Make sure visitors don’t bring in harmful germs. Visitors coming to see the new puppies are the most likely to introduce infection. Their shoes or hands may carry bacteria or viruses. Ask visitors to remove outdoor shoes before entering the room where the nursing bitch is. Request that visitors thoroughly wash their hands with soap and water before touching or handling the puppies. There should be limited touching or handling of the puppies. Don’t bring non-family pets around. Other animals can carry illnesses and bacteria that can be risky for newborn puppies. Even the new mother can be vulnerable to illnesses, which can also further expose the puppies. Keep away animals that are not your own family pets for the first couple of weeks after the puppies are born. Help the puppy latch on to the mother’s nipple. A newborn puppy is blind and deaf, and is not able to walk until it is about 10 days old. It wriggles around to find its mother's nipple and nurse. Some puppies may need a little help in learning how to latch on. To help the puppy, first wash and dry your hands. Pick up the puppy and place her against a nipple. The puppy may make exploratory movements with her mouth, but if she is not finding the nipple, gently guide her head so that her lips rest on the nipple. You might need to squeeze a drop of milk from the teat. The puppy will smell it and should latch on. If the puppy still doesn't latch, gently insert a finger into the corner of her mouth to open the jaw slightly. Then place her open mouth over the teat and release your finger. The puppy should start suckling. Monitor the puppies’ feedings. Make a mental note of which puppies feed on which nipples. The rear teats produce more milk than those further forward. A puppy who nurses on a front teat may be getting less milk than a puppy who nurses on a rear teat. If a puppy is not gaining weight at the same rate as the others, try to get the puppy to nurse on a rear teat instead. Do not mix nursing and bottle feeding. When a mother nurses her puppy, her body will produce milk. When nursing is reduced, milk production also reduces. If there is less milk production, there is a risk that the mother's body will stop producing enough milk to provide ample nutrition to her babies. Only try bottle feeding if it is absolutely essential. This might occur if the puppy does not have enough physical strength to compete with its littermates to nurse. Another reason might be if the mother has birthed a large litter and has more puppies than teats. Keep food and water in easy reach for the mother. The mother will be reluctant to leave her newborns, so make sure she has easy access to food and water. Some bitches will not even move from the box for the first 2-3 days. In this case, offer food and water inside the box. The puppies will be able to observe the mother eating her food. Allow the puppies to investigate their mother’s food. The puppies will rely solely on mother's milk for their nutrition for 3-4 weeks. Towards the end of this time, they may start investigating their mother's food, which is part of the weaning process. At this age, they are no longer considered newborns. Be ready to provide 24-hour care. If you have to hand rear a puppy, be prepared to provide hard work and commitment, especially in the first 2 weeks of the puppy's life. They will require 24-hour care in the beginning. You will probably need to take time off work to care for the puppies, as they will require near-constant care for the first 2 weeks. Take this into consideration before breeding your bitch. If you can't commit to caring for orphan pups then don't breed the mother. Purchase a milk substitute. If your puppies are orphans, you'll need to provide them with a suitable replacement milk. The ideal is replacement bitch's milk. This comes in a powdered form (Lactol) that is reconstituted with boiled water (very similar to the way baby's formula is made). The supplement is available from your veterinary clinic or major pet stores. Do not use cow's milk, goat's milk, or human infant formula. These are not suitable formulas for puppies. You can temporarily use a mix of evaporated milk and boiled water while you search for proper bitch replacement milk. Use 4 parts canned evaporated milk to 1 part boiled water for a feed. Feed newborn puppies every 2 hours. Puppies need to suckle every 2 hours, which means that you need to feed them 12 times in 24 hours. Follow the directions on the packaging to make up the milk substitute (typically 30 grams of powder is mixed with 105 ml of boiled water). Watch for signs that the puppy is hungry. A hungry puppy is a noisy puppy. He will squeal and whine, which would ordinarily summon his mother for nursing. If the puppy is wriggly and whiny, and it hasn't eaten in 2-3 hours, it may well be hungry and should be fed. The shape of his belly may also give you a clue. Because puppies have little body fat, when his stomach is empty, his belly will be flat or caved in slightly. When his stomach is full, his stomach will resemble a barrel. Use a bottle and teat designed for use with puppies. Teats designed for puppies are softer than ones designed for humans. These can be purchased from vet clinics and major pet stores. In an emergency, you can use an eyedropper to feed milk to the puppy. However, this option should be avoided since there is a risk of giving the puppy too much air with the milk. This can cause his tummy to swell painfully. Let the puppy eat until he stops feeding. Follow the guidelines on the milk substitute packaging to determine approximately how much to feed the puppy. A good rule of thumb, however, is to allow the puppy to feed until he is no longer hungry. He will stop eating when he is full. The puppy will likely fall asleep and then demand the next meal when he is hungry again, or in about 2-3 hours. Wipe the puppy’s face after each feeding. When the puppy is done feeding, wipe its face with cotton wool soaked in warm water. This mimics the bitch cleaning the puppy and reduces the risk of skin infections. Sterilize all feeding equipment. Wash all equipment that you use for feeding the puppies and sterilize all of it. Use a liquid disinfectant designed for baby equipment, or a steam sterilizer. Alternately, you can boil the equipment in water. Wipe the puppy’s bottom before and after each feeding. Newborn puppies do not urinate or defecate spontaneously but need to be stimulated to do so. The bitch usually performs this function by licking the puppy's perianal region (under the tail where the dog's anus is). This usually occurs before and after the puppy feeds. Wipe the puppy's rear end with a pad of cotton wool soaked in warm water, before and after each feed. This should stimulate the puppy to release feces and urine. Wipe away any feces or urine that comes out. Start spacing feedings apart at 3 weeks. As the newborn puppy grows older, the stomach will get bigger and can hold more food. By the third week, feed the puppy every 4 hours or so. Check to make sure the puppies are warm enough. Use your hand to feel the puppy's body. A chilled puppy will feel cool or col to the touch. It might also be non-responsive and very quiet. An overheated puppy will have red ears and tongue. It may also be unusually squirmy, which is the puppy's best effort at getting away from any heat source. A newborn's body temperature should be between 94-99 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature will rise to 100 degrees Fahrenheit at 2 weeks of age. You don't need to take the dog's temperature with a thermometer, however. Check with your veterinarian if you have concerns or questions. If you are using a heat lamp, be sure to check the puppies regularly for flaky or red skin. Remove the lamp if this happens. Adjust the room temperature. Newborn puppies are not able to regulate their own body temperature, and they are prone to getting chilled. With Mom not there you need to provide a heat source. Adjust the room temperature so that you are comfortable in shorts and a t-shirt. Provide additional heat in the puppy's box by placing a heating pad under the bedding. Set the heat to “low” to avoid the risk of overheating. As a newborn, the puppy cannot move away if it gets too hot. Give the puppy a worming product after 2 weeks. Dogs can carry worms and other parasites that can cause health problems, so it is recommended that you treat them with worming medicine as soon as the puppy is old enough. There are no worming products that are recommended for newborn puppies. However, fenbendazole (Panacur) is suitable from 2 weeks of age. Panacur comes as a liquid wormer that can be gently syringed into the puppy's mouth after a meal of milk. For each 1 kilogram of body weight, the dose is 2 ml daily by mouth. Give the wormer once a day for 3 days. Wait until the puppy is 6 weeks old before applying flea treatment. Flea treatments should never be applied to a newborn puppy. Most flea treatment products recommend a minimum weight and age for use, and there is currently no product that is suitable for newborns. Puppies should be at least 6 weeks old before you can apply selamectin (Stronghold in the UK and Revolution in the US). Puppies should be at least 8 weeks old and over 2 kilograms before you can apply fipronil (Frontline). Start immunizing the puppies at 6 weeks. Puppies acquire a certain level of immunity from their mother, but they need additional immunization to keep them healthy. Check with your veterinarian for an appropriate immunization schedule.
Choose a box that is a comfortable size for your dog. Create a space for the puppies. Line the floor of the whelping box. Place a heat mat in the puppy area. Provide a covering for the box’s opening. Place the box in a quiet room inside. Provide food and water near the box. Let your dog explore the whelping box. Put your dog’s favorite treats in the box. Let your pregnant dog choose the place to labor. Keep a flashlight handy. Keep your vet’s phone number handy. Have one adult monitor the birth. Do not bring visitors to watch the birth. Do not cut the placenta to the puppy. Leave the puppy’s belly button alone. Replace towels and newspapers in the whelping box. Let the mother and puppies bond for the first 4-5 days. Check to make sure the puppies are warm enough. Adjust the room temperature. Weigh the puppies daily. Make sure visitors don’t bring in harmful germs. Don’t bring non-family pets around. Help the puppy latch on to the mother’s nipple. Monitor the puppies’ feedings. Do not mix nursing and bottle feeding. Keep food and water in easy reach for the mother. Allow the puppies to investigate their mother’s food. Be ready to provide 24-hour care. Purchase a milk substitute. Feed newborn puppies every 2 hours. Watch for signs that the puppy is hungry. Use a bottle and teat designed for use with puppies. Let the puppy eat until he stops feeding. Wipe the puppy’s face after each feeding. Sterilize all feeding equipment. Wipe the puppy’s bottom before and after each feeding. Start spacing feedings apart at 3 weeks. Check to make sure the puppies are warm enough. Adjust the room temperature. Give the puppy a worming product after 2 weeks. Wait until the puppy is 6 weeks old before applying flea treatment. Start immunizing the puppies at 6 weeks.
https://www.wikihow.com/Restrain-a-Rabbit
How to Restrain a Rabbit
To restrain a rabbit, cradle it in one arm so its head is tucked slightly under your elbow, and place your other hand on top of it, almost like you're holding a football. You can also try placing the rabbit on a flat surface and keeping one hand on its scruff and the other on its backside. Or, you can wrap a towel around the rabbit so only its head is peeking out, which will prevent it from moving around.
Approach the rabbit in a slow, calm manner. Rabbits scare easily, so it is important to go slow when you pick up your rabbit. Try not to make any sudden movements or do anything else that might scare the rabbit. For example, do not yell, jump up and down, or thrust your hand into the rabbit's cage. Instead, try to speak in a low voice, approach the cage at a slow and steady pace, and then slowly reach into the rabbit's cage. Grasp the rabbit’s scruff. When you reach into the rabbit's cage, the best place to grasp the rabbit is by the scruff of its neck. Grabbing the rabbit's scruff will restrain the rabbit, prevent it from biting or scratching you, and allow you to gently pull the rabbit out of the cage. Do not hold the rabbit by the scruff of his neck alone. Make sure that you are ready to support the rabbit's bottom with your other hand right away. Support the rabbit’s bottom with your other hand. Rabbits will kick fast and hard if their back legs are not well-supported. Make sure that you place a hand under your rabbit's bottom at the same moment that you lift him out of his cage. You should have one hand on the rabbit's scruff and the other hand should be supporting the rabbit's bottom. Cover the rabbit’s eyes. Since rabbits are prey animals, being lifted off of the ground can be a frightening experience. Rabbits associate being lifted off of the ground with being in danger. One way to calm down a rabbit when you pick it up is to place a small towel over his eyes. This will prevent the rabbit from seeing that he is not on the ground. Hold the rabbit like a football. You can restrain a rabbit just by holding it in your arms. The best way to hold a rabbit is similar to how you would hold a football. The rabbit's body should be cradled by one of your arms and you should have your other hand on top of the rabbit. The rabbit should be tucked slightly under your elbow so that you cannot see his face. Never hold a rabbit by its ears, scruff, or around its chest. These holding methods can hurt a rabbit and cause unnecessary stress. Rabbits also have powerful legs and they can kick hard enough to injure themselves when their legs are not supported. Place the rabbit on a table or other surface. Rabbits feel more secure when they are on a flat, solid surface, so try placing your rabbit on a table or on the floor. Keep one hand on the rabbit's neck scruff and the other hand on the rabbit's backside to keep him in place. If the rabbit struggles, try applying some more pressure to help him feel secure. Use a towel to keep the rabbit still. You can also wrap a rabbit up in a towel to prevent him from struggling or hopping around. Start with the rabbit on a surface and then place a towel over the rabbit's back so that the towel comes up to his neck. Next, wrap the rabbit in the towel by tucking one edge under the rabbit and then turning the rabbit onto his side to wrap the towel around him. Keep wrapping the towel around the rabbit until he is bundled up to the neck and cannot escape. Try a zippered canvas bag or restraint box. You can also use a zippered canvas cat bag or restraint box to restrain a rabbit. To use one of these devices, you will just need to put the rabbit into the bag or box and either zip it up or close the lid. Tighten your grip if the rabbit struggles. A rabbit will not struggle if it is being held in a tight, secure way. If your rabbit is struggling, then you may want to tighten your grip or place the rabbit on a surface until you can get a better grip. Try pulling the rabbit in closer to your body. Rabbits are comforted by being pressed on from all sides, so you may even try holding the rabbit in between your thighs while you sit in a chair or on the ground.
Approach the rabbit in a slow, calm manner. Grasp the rabbit’s scruff. Support the rabbit’s bottom with your other hand. Cover the rabbit’s eyes. Hold the rabbit like a football. Place the rabbit on a table or other surface. Use a towel to keep the rabbit still. Tighten your grip if the rabbit struggles.
https://www.wikihow.com/Escape-the-Friend-Zone
How to Escape the Friend Zone
To escape the friend zone, first try talking to your mutual friends to find out if your crush feels the same way about you. If they do, try some casual flirting, like complimenting their style or personality, to show you're into them! If you're not sure how your crush feels about you, try spending more time with them one-on-one to allow feelings to develop. Remember that great romances often start slowly, so don't worry if it doesn't happen overnight. Simply work on getting to know them as a friend first, while gradually introducing flirty behavior.
Ask yourself whether you would normally date this person. Before you decide to risk changing your friendship for a crush, pay attention to whether your friend is really a good fit for you. Sometimes, you might find yourself crushing on someone because you're around them a lot. That's totally normal, but it doesn't always mean you're a good match. Try asking yourself questions like: Do we share the same values? Is this the type of person I would normally have feelings for? Are they in a good place to start a serious relationship? Do I think they would be a good partner for the right person? Are there any issues that might make the relationship difficult down the road? Accept that your friendship will change in unpredictable ways. Telling your friend that you have a crush on them is guaranteed to impact your relationship somehow. If they return your feelings, you'll likely begin a romantic relationship, and there's no way to know ahead of time how that will turn out. If they don't return your feelings, the relationship could become a little awkward, at least for a while. Be sure you understand and accept that before you decide to bring up your feelings. If your crush is so strong that it's hard for you to be "just friends," it's probably worth telling the other person how you feel. Those feelings will probably come out eventually anyway. If you're just starting to feel a spark of attraction towards your friend, you might consider waiting a while to see if those feelings develop more or if it's a temporary thing. Don't obsess over every little sign your crush likes you. It can be tempting to try to find clues in everything your crush does, from the way they stand to how often they look in your eyes. However, no two people are alike. Some people are naturally flirtatious, even with their friends, while other people are very reserved, and won't give you many signs even if they like you a lot. It's fine to use the person's behavior to try to get a read on whether they're open to the idea of dating you, but don't spend too much time thinking about it. This doesn't mean you have to ignore obvious signs. For instance, if your friend regularly describes you as being like their sibling, it could be a clue they're not interested. If they're very affectionate or flirtatious around you, but not other people, it could mean they like you. Consider asking your mutual friends what your crush thinks of you. They might be able to help you decide whether you should tell your crush you like them. Sit back for a while if you're on the fence. Don't be in too much of a rush to change your friendship. While you don't want to drag your feet forever, it's also a bad idea to charge ahead if you're not sure the timing is right or if you're still working out exactly how you feel. Focus on your friendship—if those feelings are real, they probably won't go away just because you spent a little extra time reflecting. If your feelings are really strong but you're still not sure about telling your crush, consider spending a little less time around them for a while. That can help you clarify your feelings, and if your friend has a chance to miss you, it might make them realize they have romantic feelings for you. If your friend is in a relationship or there are other reasons you don't think you could be together right now, consider dating other people for a while. However, don't pretend to like someone else just to make your friend jealous. Don't try to bury your feelings for too long—that can lead to built-up frustration or even resentment, and it will be tempting to only see the best in your crush instead of seeing them as a whole person. Just take your time figuring out how you feel before you move forward, since the stakes are higher with an existing friendship. Be honest with yourself about the kind of relationship you want. Ask yourself whether you're really looking for a long-term relationship, or if you're just more interested in having a good time with someone for a while. If you're not really sure you're ready to settle down, your friend might not be the best person to turn to for company. A quick fling can be fun, but you could lose a lifelong friend in return. Similarly, if you think you're ready to settle down but you know your friend isn't ready to think long-term, it might not be the best timing to move things to the next level. Hooking up does not necessarily mean leaving the friend zone. If anything, it could just make things more confusing for both of you. Spend more one-on-one time together. If you normally hang out as part of a group, try to come up with ideas of things the two of you can do on your own. It doesn't necessarily have to be a formal date, at first, but spending time alone together can help your friend see you in a more romantic way. In addition, the more time you spend one-on-one, the more of your true feelings you'll be able to show them. For instance, you might invite your friend to do things you know they enjoy, like attending a concert, going on a hike, or playing a sport together. You could also casually invite them to go with you when you're running errands, getting a bite to eat, or going shopping. Let your eye contact linger a little more than usual. It can feel a little awkward to start flirting with someone who's been a platonic friend. One simple way to ease into it is with eye contact. When you and your crush share a glance, smile a little, then hold their gaze about 2 or 3 longer than you normally would—any longer, and it might look like creepy staring. Then, look away, still smiling. This can make your friend feel like the two of you share a secret, so they might feel closer to you. Break the touch barrier. Small, physical gestures can be very flirtatious, so try being more hands-on with your crush—as long as they seem comfortable with it, of course. Start small, like touching their hand when you're talking, hugging them when you see them, or leaning against their shoulder when you're standing next to each other. If they seem relaxed or return the affection, you can slowly build up from there. Increase physical contact with your friend slowly, and be respectful. If they tense up, frown, or move away from you when you touch them, stop what you're doing and consider apologizing for making them uncomfortable. Give your crush sincere compliments. Compliments are a great way to make someone else feel good while letting them know how you feel. Try to compliment your crush on things that are unique to them—bonus points if you're complimenting their personality or style, rather than or something physical they don't have any control over. For instance, instead of saying, "You have gorgeous eyes," you might say, "I love how you light up every time you see a cute animal!" or "I love the way you always make me laugh when I'm around you!" Pay attention to your friend's reactions when you flirt. Watch your friend for clues that will tell you whether they're open to your flirtatious attention. If they're relaxed, smiling, blushing, leaning into you, and making eye contact, they might have a crush on you, too! If that's the case, feel free to keep flirting with them and just see how things go. If they seem tense, uncomfortable, or upset, they might not see you in a romantic way, and it's probably better to back way off. Other signs they're not interested might be if they frequently talk about liking other people, or if they try to avoid any romantic talk altogether. If they seem a little unsure about how to act, they may just need some time to adjust to the idea, or they may be too polite to let you down. Take some time to read the situation before you proceed. Start small and work your way up. Don't expect your friendship to turn into a passionate romance overnight. Give the other person time to get comfortable with the idea. Go on a few casual non-dates at first, then ask for a more formal date when the time is right. Let your gestures gradually become more flirty and playful, and move up to more obvious affection later on if it feels right. If you push too much right away, you might just end up scaring them off. Learn to read your friend's behavior. If they respond well to lighthearted flirting, it could be a good sign. If they tend to shut down or change the subject when you show affection, then they probably aren't interested in you in that way, and it's time to find a new crush. However, don't be too subtle—part of the reason a lot of people end up in the friend zone is that they don't make it clear enough that they're interested in the other person. Build yourself up to seem more confident. When you're friends with someone, it's easy to slip into self-deprecating, goofy humor where you put yourself down for a laugh. However, if you do that too often, it can make you seem insecure—not necessarily the best foundation for creating a romantic relationship. Instead, try to talk about yourself in a positive light, and your crush may be more likely to see you that way, too. For instance, don't say things like, "Nobody ever wants to date me" or, "I'll be alone forever." Instead, try saying things like, "I know there's someone out there who's going to love me for exactly who I am!" It's fine to laugh with your crush! In fact, it's ideal. Just try to remember not to make yourself the butt of the joke too often. If you're having trouble seeing what's good about yourself, it might be time to step back from the idea of dating someone for right now. Instead, spend some time figuring out what it means for you to live your best life. It's hard to have a healthy relationship if you don't understand your own worth. Ask them for their help with things. Believe it or not, your crush might actually be more inclined to like you if you give them a chance to help you out. Ask them for little favors when you get a chance, like giving you a ride somewhere, loaning you a pencil in class, or helping you with a project. You might feel like you can impress your crush by constantly doing favors for them, but unfortunately, this can sometimes actually have the opposite effect. Be there for them when they need you, but try to wait until they ask rather than rushing to offer help. If you're too available, your crush may be less likely to see you as a love interest. Give your friend space sometimes. While you might want to spend every waking moment around your crush, too much attention can sometimes start to make the other person feel claustrophobic. Spend some time doing things without your crush—remember, even once you're in a relationship, it's healthy to make time for your own hobbies and interests. Even better, this might give your crush a chance to realize how much they miss you when you aren't around. Make sure the time is right before you share your feelings. When you feel like you're ready to let your crush know that you like them, try to find a quiet moment when the two of you are alone. Consider other situational details, as well—if your friend is going through a stressful time in their life or just got out of a long-term relationship, it may not be the right time to share your feelings with them. If there are other people around, your friend might be too embarrassed to be honest with you about how the feel. Be upfront about your feelings. Tell your friend that you have something you need to tell them, then explain what you want to say in a simple, heartfelt way. Then, give the other person a chance to respond if they'd like. Try saying something like, "I'm nervous about telling you this but I really like you," or "We've spent so much time together and I like being around you. I have feelings for you and I just needed to tell you that." Don't turn the conversation into a long, dramatic monologue about how your life will only be complete if they're your partner. Just let them know you're interested, simply and directly. Avoid opening up when you're not sober. While it may give you a sense of "courage" to be super confident, neither of you can trust what is said when you're either drunk or high––and it can complicate things quickly. Accept rejection gracefully if they say no. Unfortunately, sometimes in life you'll be turned down. Remember, this isn't a reflection on your worth as a person—it just means your crush doesn't see the two of you as a match. Smile and say something like, "That's okay, I just wanted to tell you," then leave it at that. Don't pressure them to try to change their mind—they've given you your answer, and it's important to respect that. If you're able to set your feelings aside, you may be able to go back to enjoying a friendship with this person. However, don't do it just to stay close to them if you're hoping they'll change their mind. This will just prolong the feeling of heartbreak. Spend some time around your loved ones for support to help keep your spirits high. You might also find it helpful to write down your feelings in a journal, or you might prefer staying busy with exercise or a favorite hobby to keep your mind off of things. Remember to be proud of yourself for giving it a shot. That took a lot of courage! Even being rejected is better than spending your whole life wondering, "What if?" Ask them out if they seem receptive to the idea. Once you've confessed your feelings, don't leave it open-ended—unless they turn you down right away, make it clear that you'd like to ask them on a date or that you want to be in a relationship with them. However, don't pressure the person to answer right away—let them know that it's okay if they need a little time to think about it first. For instance, you might say something like, "I think you're amazing and special, and I really want you to be my girlfriend." Set new boundaries together if you start dating. If your crush is open to exploring things further, then congratulations! However, it won't necessarily be smooth sailing just because you got that part over with. As friends, certain things might have been acceptable that won't fit into a romantic relationship. Take your time negotiating these together—let them know what you are and aren't okay with, but also be a good listener when they have something to add. For instance, you might discuss how often the two of you will talk, how you'll prioritize spending your free time together, and what is and isn't okay to talk to mutual friends about. Be flexible―these boundaries may change as your relationship deepens. This is absolutely natural and normal, and it's important to talk honestly about what is and isn't working for you both. Don't worry if things are a little awkward at first. Just learn to laugh together as you get used to the changes in your relationship. Don’t involve your mutual friends in your problems. If you have friends in common, it might be tempting to run to them whenever you and your new partner argue or disagree. However, it's not fair to your friends to use them as a sounding board—it can put them in a really awkward position, and it could do damage to your friendships and your relationship. If you're having serious problems in your relationship, it's okay to talk to someone else. However, it might be best to choose someone who isn't a mutual friend—instead, you might choose one of your close family members or someone who's been a mentor to you.
Ask yourself whether you would normally date this person. Accept that your friendship will change in unpredictable ways. Don't obsess over every little sign your crush likes you. Sit back for a while if you're on the fence. Be honest with yourself about the kind of relationship you want. Spend more one-on-one time together. Let your eye contact linger a little more than usual. Break the touch barrier. Give your crush sincere compliments. Pay attention to your friend's reactions when you flirt. Start small and work your way up. Build yourself up to seem more confident. Ask them for their help with things. Give your friend space sometimes. Make sure the time is right before you share your feelings. Be upfront about your feelings. Accept rejection gracefully if they say no. Ask them out if they seem receptive to the idea. Set new boundaries together if you start dating. Don’t involve your mutual friends in your problems.
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Dry-Wall-Anchors
How to Use Dry Wall Anchors
To use dry wall anchors, start by drilling a hole into the wall you're installing the anchors in at a 90-degree angle. Use a drill bit that's the same size as the dry wall anchor. If you don't have an electric drill, press the tip of a Philips head screwdriver against the wall and twist it back and forth to create a hole. Then, fit your anchor into the hole. Push a plastic expansion anchor in and insert the included mounting screw. If you're using a self-drilling anchor, screw it into the hole by hand. Or, for a hollow wall anchor, pound it into the drywall with a hammer. Then, insert your screwdriver and tighten the central screw.
Pick out a desirable spot to hang your item. Unlike with other mounting jobs, there's no need to locate a sturdy wall stud in order to use drywall anchors. They're designed to be placed directly into the drywall so that you can hang even heavy items without fear of slippage or damage. Choose a section of wall where your item won't be forced to compete for space with other fixtures and decorations. Not having to hunt for a stud will give you much more freedom over the finished layout of your wall. Mark your intended hanging site with a pencil. Draw a small dot or 'X' at the exact spot where you want to place the anchor. This mark will serve as a visual aid when it's time to start drilling, making it easier to remember the desired placement of mounted items and allowing you to work quickly and efficiently. If you're only installing a single anchor, you can simply eyeball the reference mark based on the desired height and position of the item you'll be hanging. If you're installing multiple anchors, use a level and tape measure or ruler to ensure that adjacent markings are properly spaced and level. Fit an electric drill with an appropriately-sized bit. Always use a drill bit that's as close in diameter to the type of anchor you're installing as possible. If the pilot hole is too large, the anchor will fall out easily. If it's too small, you may not be able to get the anchor in, or the tight confines could cause it to malfunction. Most drywall anchors have the dimensions clearly labeled on the packaging. Simply note the width of the anchor to determine what size drill bit you need. You want your hole to be slightly smaller than the anchor. When you're installing the anchor, you'll need to lightly tap it into place. If you're unable to find the dimensions of the anchors you're using, you may need to perform a size comparison by holding them up side-by-side with several different bits. Drill straight into the drywall at a precise 90-degree angle. Hold the drill bit perpendicularly against the wall and keep a steady hand to ensure that the hole is as straight as possible. Once you have your pilot hole in place, you can use it to install any type of drywall anchor. If you don't have an electric drill, you can also make a pilot hole using an awl or hammer and nail-set or nail. As another alternative, you can use a Phillips head screwdriver to make your hole. Press the tip of the screwdriver against the wall, then twist it back and forth to create your hole. Not every type of wall anchor requires a pre-drilled pilot hole, but it's a helpful first step and can end up saving you time that you might otherwise spend struggling to get an anchor through stubborn drywall by hand. Repeat the process for each of your intended hanging sites. If you're mounting an item that requires more than one anchor, like a TV, coat rack, or floating shelf, you'll need to open a pilot hole for each anchor. Assuming you marked the site of each individual pilot hole earlier, this should only take a few extra seconds. Take your time drilling to make sure the job gets done right. Your mounted item might not hang correctly if one or more of the holes have been drilled at odd angles. When hanging very heavy items, such as TVs, make sure you screw into at least one wall stud. Use a stud finder to locate the stud. Fit plastic expansion anchors into the pilot hole by hand. After drilling in the desired spot, simply slip the plastic shaft inside the hole and press firmly on it until it's seated. When you insert the included mounting screw, the tip of the anchor will flare out, keeping it from coming out of the drywall. If your expansion anchor starts to turn when you're inserting your screw, you can cut another anchor lengthwise and slide one half of it into the space between the anchor and the side of the hole. As another alternative, you can pull out the anchor and use the next size up. Expansion anchors are the cheapest, most basic type of drywall anchor. They're best used for hanging lightweight items, such as small framed paintings, paper towel racks, and anything under about 10 lbs. It's important to keep in mind that expansion anchors are only as strong as the wall they're installed in. Since drywall is a soft material, there's a greater chance of the anchor coming loose and pulling free over time. Use an electric drill or screwdriver to secure self-drilling anchors. Place the tip of the anchor into the pilot hole, then twist it clockwise to sink it deep into the drywall. As their name suggests, self-drilling anchors can also be screwed in with a handheld screwdriver if you don't happen to have an electric drill handy. Self-drilling anchors offer slightly more support than basic expansion anchors. This makes them ideal for hanging items that weigh 10-25 lbs, like shadow boxes and curtain rods with heavy drapes. Tap and screw hollow wall anchors into place. Pound the anchor into the drywall using a hammer, making sure the head is flush with the wall. Then, insert your screwdriver and tighten the central screw. As you do, the collars on the backside will spread out to clamp the wall tight. Hollow wall anchors (also known as “molly bolts”) come in various lengths. Make sure you know the thickness of your wall so you can purchase a set of anchors in the correct size. When mounting objects that fall in the 25-50 lbs range, like cabinets, floating shelves, and full-length mirrors, hollow wall anchors will usually be your best bet. Screw toggle bolts down tight for a no-slip fit. On the end of the toggle bolt you'll find a nut with spring-loaded collapsible wings attached. Guide the wings through the pilot hole—they'll pop open once they emerge on the other side of the wall. Screw down the adjustable anchor head to brace the drywall from both sides. To ensure that the toggle bolt fits properly, you'll need to drill a pilot hole with the same diameter as the wings when fully collapsed. As you screw in your toggle, listen for its wings to pop open. If you don't hear them open, you may need to push in or turn the toggle to help them open.
Pick out a desirable spot to hang your item. Mark your intended hanging site with a pencil. Fit an electric drill with an appropriately-sized bit. Drill straight into the drywall at a precise 90-degree angle. Repeat the process for each of your intended hanging sites. Fit plastic expansion anchors into the pilot hole by hand. Use an electric drill or screwdriver to secure self-drilling anchors. Tap and screw hollow wall anchors into place. Screw toggle bolts down tight for a no-slip fit.
https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Red-Split-Lentils
How to Cook Red Split Lentils
To cook red split lentils, also known as Egyptian lentils, place the lentils into a sieve or colander and rinse them well, then pour them into a saucepan and add 2.5 cups of water. Bring the water to a boil, then turn it down to low heat and simmer the lentils, stirring occasionally, for about 25 minutes or until they turn into a thick puree. Season with salt and pepper and serve.
Wash the dry lentils. Place the split red lentils into a sieve or fine-holed colander. Split red lentils are notorious for having debris in them, so be sure to clean well. Rinse under running water and pick out any obvious large pieces of debris. Pour the washed red split lentils into a saucepan for cooking. Add the water to the pan. Bring the water to a boil. Turn down when it reaches boiling point and simmer. Be sure to stir now and then to prevent sticking to the saucepan. Remove the lentils from heat when they're finished. The red split lentils will be cooked in about 25 minutes. You'll know they're done by observation - they turn into a mush or thick puree. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Use them in a dish that calls for lentils. Cooked split red lentils tend to be added to other dishes but can be eaten alone if you like them. Try them with the following ideas: Use them to thicken soups and casseroles. Add them to vegetable or meat curries. Turn them into kofte. Wash the lentils. Place them in a sieve and rinse thoroughly. Heat the oil in a large saucepan. Place it over medium heat and let the oil completely heat up. Add the ginger and garlic. Cook them for about two minutes, until they are soft. Add the curry powder. Add the potatoes and carrots. Continue cooking for another 5 minutes. Stir in the lentils, broth, salt and pepper. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Stir the curry occasionally. Cook the curry for 20 minutes. It's finished when the lentils and vegetables are tender. Serve the curry. It's delicious with lime wedges, naan, and rice. Wash the lentils. Place them in a sieve and run water through for a minute or two. Cook the lentils. Place them in a saucepan with 3 cups of water. Bring the water to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook the lentils until they're tender, about 12 minutes. Peel the tomatoes. Score their tops with an "x." Bring a separate pot of water to a boil, and drop the tomatoes into the boiling water for 30 seconds, then remove them. When they've cooled a bit, insert your fingers under the skin at the "x" and peel it off in strips. Chop the peeled tomatoes. Heat the oil in a large saucepan. Heat it over medium until the oil gets thoroughly hot. Cook the onions. Sauté them for about 5 minutes, until they are translucent. Add the garlic. Keep cooking for another minute. Stir in the Bengali five spice and turmeric. Pour in the cooked lentils. Pour them directly into the saucepan, water and all. Cook for another 10 minutes. Stir in the tomatoes. Taste the soup and adjust the seasonings. Serve the soup with naan and lime wedges.
Wash the dry lentils. Pour the washed red split lentils into a saucepan for cooking. Bring the water to a boil. Turn down when it reaches boiling point and simmer. Remove the lentils from heat when they're finished. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Use them in a dish that calls for lentils. Wash the lentils. Heat the oil in a large saucepan. Add the ginger and garlic. Add the curry powder. Add the potatoes and carrots. Stir in the lentils, broth, salt and pepper. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Cook the curry for 20 minutes. Serve the curry. Wash the lentils. Cook the lentils. Peel the tomatoes. Chop the peeled tomatoes. Heat the oil in a large saucepan. Cook the onions. Add the garlic. Stir in the Bengali five spice and turmeric. Pour in the cooked lentils. Stir in the tomatoes. Taste the soup and adjust the seasonings. Serve the soup with naan and lime wedges.
https://www.wikihow.com/Start-a-Yeast-Free-Diet
How to Start a Yeast Free Diet
To start a yeast free diet, focus on making meals with fresh groceries, such as eggs, avocados, or fresh meat. For example, make eggs with avocado and tomato for breakfast, or lentil soup for lunch. Additionally, try adapting your recipes, like replacing milk with soy milk and vinegar with lemon juice. You should also consider speaking with a nutritionist to ensure you're eating a balanced diet with enough nutrients.
Consider your symptoms. A yeast infection most commonly occurs as itching, burning and white patches either in the oral or genital area. However, some people have experienced further symptoms, including depression, headaches, fatigue, stomach pain, and indigestion. Common, recurrent oral or genital yeast infections may be a sign of a more general yeast sensitivity. While the infection can be treated with a prescription, it is worth considering an underlying cause. Some yeast infections will not respond well to prescriptions and you may find trying a yeast-free diet useful just to regain the a balance that has been thrown off. Since it is not a high-risk endeavor, trying a yeast-free diet is a popular method for people suffering from persistent infections. Consult your GP. You should check with your doctor to be diagnosed, as many of the symptoms suggested are general and can be due to multiple causes. Candida yeast overgrowth can often be measured, but even that may not be certain, and diagnosis by symptoms alone is disappointingly speculative. If it is believed to be a yeast infection, you can get a prescription for antifungal medication (preferably a six week course) which you can take while on this diet as it will help kill the yeast infection. Appropriate antifungals include: Diflucan (Fluconazole), Lamisil (Terbinafine HCL), Nystatin, Sporanox. Many traditional practitioners are unconvinced that yeast-free diets are medically useful, so don't be surprised if your GP is not interested in what you choose to eat. Diet changes are difficult to measure (and could depend on individuals) so evidence may be limited for practical reasons, but nonetheless, not much exists. Prepare to change your diet. Whether you are imagining this to be simply for the next month and a half, or possibly for the foreseeable future, changing your diet can be a big undertaking if you aren't mentally prepared. Any time an elimination diet is starting, it is important to know all parameters of the diet and to be fully prepared. This is the number one key to success. Try to prepare yourself in advance, and find supportive people. Remember that the first few days are likely to be the worst as your body transitions to a new diet. With a yeast-free diet, the physical balance in your body is thrown off even further before it rights itself, like trying to a right a boat in a rocky ocean. Don't reward yourself with ways to cheat on the diet — instead, reward yourself with things that you love in other contexts, like being allowed to spend money or waste time on something you enjoy. Like other elimination-type diets, even the smallest "cheat" can cause a relapse of symptoms. Familiarize yourself with the foods that are off-limits. While you don't want to concentrate on the negative in a diet, it is important to know the boundaries as you adapt to a new set of habits. Stay away from anything that contains yeast, like most breads, processed foods, and baked goods. Sugar in any form (this included sucrose, glucose and fructose) is also a danger as yeast feeds and grows on sugar. Refined grains, malted products, and fermented products (vinegar, soy, ginger, beer and wine), including all alcohol, either contain yeast or quick-acting carbohydrates which feed the growth of yeast. Dairy products should be avoided, as with most cheese. The primary exception in this category is yogurt with living cultures. Any mushroom or fungus is out. It is recommended that you avoid stimulants like coffee, chocolate, black tea and so forth, as they release stored sugar into the body and so provide a breeding ground for yeast. The same applies for artificial sweeteners and spicy foods. Familiarize yourself with the foods that you can eat. Much easier than creating a list of foods you can't eat, is to create a list of foods that you can eat and stick to those. Find ways to make these foods interesting and broaden your horizons if any of these foods are ones you have yet to try. Essentially you are aiming for a diet of fresh greens and fresh proteins, with limited fresh fruits and dairy (as they are higher in sugars), and complex grains. But get to know the details so that you can make foods you enjoy! Things you can eat include: Fresh meat, chicken and fish. Eggs. Garbanzo beans and lentils. Avocado. Walnuts, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamias, and coconut. Brown rice (no white rice) and rice cakes. All vegetables, fresh or frozen, including onions and garlic. Fruit that is not bruised (but no melons or grapes). Limited milk (125ml per day) or soya / rice milk. Plain yoghurt with active cultures. Low fat cottage cheese with no sugar. Homemade popcorn. Plain chips with no MSG. Herbal teas. Familiarize yourself with treats. These are foods allowed weekly (only one item of each), that won't throw off your balance entirely in one serving, but will disrupt things if they become habitual. Foods like these include: Whole wheat pasta. Tomato paste. Cheeses such as Camembert or feta. Tinned tuna in spring water (as opposed to fresh tuna, which is regularly acceptable). Spices. Continue this diet for four to six weeks. At the end of this period, the system infection should be gone, and all the symptoms relieved. If you are not feeling fit and healthy after committing to the diet for this period, then a yeast infection may not be the underlying cause of your symptoms as that should be long enough for your body to retain balance And, as with any allergy, removing the culprit from your diet for a set period is a perfect way to test for a sensitivity. The trouble can be that while some allergies have very clear, obvious reactions like a skin rash or asthma attack, you may consider the symptoms of a yeast sensitivity difficult to be sure about. It's important to remember to trust what you feel. Slowly add foods back into your diet over a period of a few weeks. If your infection has cleared up and you would like to start eating certain foods again, it is safe to do so slowly without triggering the same infection. However, if you are sensitive to yeast infections in general your system will still react to a high level of yeast or yeast-generating environments. Therefore, it is sensible to add foods back slowly and be aware of any negative reactions. This way, you can determine whether it is a sensitivity to yeast or to something else you happened to stop eating. You may find that you feel better on a yeast-free diet for the long-term, as some systems are prone to yeast imbalance. You can try it and see! Change your attitude. The primary thing to keep in mind is that you will be focusing on eating completely fresh foods — nothing fermented, nothing baked, nothing fungal, and nothing that is likely to have attracted any growths. While there is more to it than that, this overall mental attitude can help you make decisions when you come across a new food. Don't have an "I can't have that" attitude; have an "I choose not to have that" attitude! Think of your food not as a treat for your mouth but fuel for your entire body, and choose things that will be pleasing for every part of a healthy you. Mentally associate positive health and feeling good with the foods that are beneficial, and remember the consequences of the foods that are off-limits. Remove yeast from your diet. If you think a yeast-free diet may be more healthy for your body type overall, try working toward taking yeast out of your diet for good. Rather than thinking about specific foods that are or aren't allowed, imagine creating a diet that will serve your body most effectively. Gluten-free diets have become more popular among a wide range of people, but it has been suggested that some of those cases may actually be yeast allergies, since the two show up in many of the same places. If you have tried a gluten free diet that works some of the time but not always, it may be worth investigating where the two differ. Partner up with a friend. Mutual support is a great way to keep a project in the air, and a healthy diet will benefit anyone. Even if you are not eating exactly the same food, congratulating one another and reminding each other what's off limits is more useful than you might think. It can keep you motivated and help you hold yourself accountable. Planning meals in advance can keep your momentum going. Two people are better than one since there will be back-up if either of you starts to fall off the wagon, and preparing food will be a motivating force. Eating together is a positive social interaction. Certainly not everyone will have the time to spend every meal together, but even checking in on a regular basis will make a difference. Whether it's dinner every day with a spouse or lunch once a week with a co-worker, any form of patting each other on the back is a plus. Talk to a nutritionist. If you are serious about changing your relationship to food, it is worth planning meals that you like and that are good for you. A professional can help you determine the best combination to meet your needs. Each individual will find a different arrangement of meals that works best, so talking to someone can be a useful method to make starting a new diet a good experience, rather than stressful or frustrating. Remember, eating food that is good for your body should ultimately be pleasing. It may take a period of adjustment, but don't expect to suffer endlessly. A nutritionist can help figure out what you need to be satisfied. Create breakfast that you will eat. Some people think of breakfast as something they grab as they run out the door, while others believe it is the most important meal of the day, and has to have enough calories to get the day started. Recognize your own tendencies and interests, and make meals that are right for you. Consider these options when making Breakfast: One piece of fruit. Porridge – oats or rice cereal. Yeast-free bread or rice cakes. Egg with avocado and tomato. Cottage cheese. Create lunch and dinner that you'll enjoy! Do you need to bring food with you to work? Are you cooking for two (or more) at home? Some people like to eat small amounts and just snack a lot, while others want to have a nice big plate of food at dusk. Get to know what you really want to eat. Consider these options for lunch or dinner: Lentil soup. Any meat with plenty of vegetables. Vegetable stir fry with brown rice. Cold chicken with cottage cheese. Potato salad. Hummus sandwich on pita bread. Avocado sandwich on sourdough bread. Write down ideas you come across so that you can start building up your own collection of options. You will start to use certain ideas regularly, and have a selection of go-to dishes, as everyone tends to on any diet (one they are watching or not), but it is always worth keeping a few possibilities nearby to mix things up now and then. You can do a search for yeast-free meals to look for new recipes, as there are always new ideas being posted and talked about online. Sometimes you will simply be reminded of ingredients you haven't thought to use in a long time - and the same stir-fry can be a whole different meal whether you center it around bok-choy and carrots or brussels sprouts and kale. You can also just look up a few of your favorite ingredients, and modify the results a little if it's necessary. Remember that you can usually replace regular milk with soy milk, or vinegar with lemon juice, so long as the recipe is simple.
Consider your symptoms. Consult your GP. Prepare to change your diet. Familiarize yourself with the foods that are off-limits. Familiarize yourself with the foods that you can eat. Familiarize yourself with treats. Continue this diet for four to six weeks. Slowly add foods back into your diet over a period of a few weeks. Change your attitude. Remove yeast from your diet. Partner up with a friend. Talk to a nutritionist. Create breakfast that you will eat. Create lunch and dinner that you'll enjoy! Write down ideas you come across so that you can start building up your own collection of options.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-an-Origami-Pikachu
How to Make an Origami Pikachu
To make an origami Pikachu, start with a square piece of yellow paper that's rotated so it looks like a diamond. Fold the right corner of the paper over to the left corner, and unfold. Then, fold the bottom corner to the top corner so you have a triangle. Fold the top of the triangle down to the bottom edge. Next, fold the left point up so it looks like a half diamond. Do the same thing with the right point to make the other half of the diamond. Now, fold the left corner of the diamond in toward the center, and repeat with the right corner. Fold the flaps at the top of the model out to the left and right at an angle to make the ears. Then, slightly fold the 3 remaining points in to round out Pikachu's face. Finally, flip the model over and use marker to draw Pikachu's eyes, cheeks, nose, and mouth.
Place a square piece of origami paper flat and rotate it like a diamond. Use yellow origami paper to create an authentic-looking Pikachu. Place the paper on a flat surface in front of you with the colored side down. You can make a square out of normal white printer paper if you don't have origami paper. Color it yellow before you start folding it to make it Pikachu's color. Fold the origami paper in half left to right, then unfold it. Fold the left corner over the right corner and crease the middle. Unfold it into a diamond again so you can see the crease in the middle. The crease will help guide your next folds to make your Pikachu. Fold the bottom half of the paper up to the top. Take the bottom corner and fold it up over the top corner. You will now have a yellow triangle with the top point facing away from you. Make sure you can still see the crease in the middle to guide your next fold. Fold the top of the triangle down to the bottom edge. Take both layers of the top point of the triangle and fold it down so the tip touches the bottom edge. Make sure the tip is lined up with the crease in the middle of the triangle. The origami should now look like a triangle with the top third of it cut off. Fold the sides up diagonally towards the center. Fold the left side up so that it creates half of a diamond. Do the same for the right side so you have a diamond with a space down the center. Use the part of the triangle that you folded down as a guide for folding the sides up diagonally. Fold the left and right corners in to the center. Fold the corners in at each side like a paper airplane. This will create Pikachu's ears that you will fold out next. You should have a diamond shape in front of you that is long and narrow at the top, and short and wide at the bottom. Fold the ears out to the left and right at whatever angle you want. Fold the left and right ears out at different angles to give your Pikachu some personality. Fold them at the same angle if you want your Pikachu to look symmetrical. Look at how Pikachu's ears are in different Pokemon scenes or artwork for inspiration. Fold in the pointy cheeks and chin of your Pikachu’s face. Fold the bottom point up to flatten the chin. Fold the left and right points in to flatten the cheeks. Try to keep the folds symmetrical so that you create an evenly rounded face for Pikachu. Flip the origami over and draw on Pikachu’s face. Use a black marker to draw the eyes, ears, nose, and the outline of the mouth. Use a red marker to draw the cheeks and color in the mouth. You can draw many styles of Pikachu's face on your origami Pikachu. Make Pikachu happy, mad, or even sad! Try making a bunch of these easy origami Pikachus for every mood. Start with a piece of origami paper flat with the colored side facing you. Place a piece of yellow origami paper on a flat surface in front of you. Align it like a normal square. Use a square of normal paper colored yellow if you don't have origami paper. Fold the paper in half along both diagonals and horizontally. Fold the top half down over the bottom half and unfold it. Do the same for both diagonal directions. You should now have a square in front of you with a horizontal crease and 2 diagonal creases. Fold the paper inwards along the diagonal creases on the bottom half. Flatten the paper along the creases so you have a triangle with a vertical piece of paper sticking up into the air. Flatten the vertical piece next so that you have 2 triangles. It should now look like 2 triangles, 1 on top of the other, with the top point facing away from you and the flat edge closest to you. Fold the 2 sides of each triangle up so they meet in the middle. Fold the left and right corners of the top triangle upwards towards the point of the triangle. Flip the paper over and repeat this for the bottom triangle. You should now have a diamond shape in front of you that has a vertical space running down the middle. Fold the side flaps in to the middle on each side. Fold the left and right points in so that they meet in the middle where the vertical space is. Flip the paper over and repeat this. You will now have a diamond shape with flat sides. Fold the top flaps down. Fold the left and right top flaps down in half and slide the tips into the little pockets. Flip over the paper and repeat this for the other side. Tuck the folded top flaps into the little pockets on each side. Start with the side facing you and tuck the top flaps you folded down into the little pockets that are there. Do the same for the other side. This will keep all the top flaps in place once you inflate Pikachu. Fold the remaining set of top flaps down and to the side to make the ears. Fold the left and right top flaps down and out to the left and right. You will now have what looks like a flattened Pikachu. The top half should look like a triangle, with the ears as the left and right sides of the triangle. The bottom half should look like a square with a pointy bottom. Blow in the tiny hole at the bottom of the origami to inflate it. Pick up the folded origami and look for the tiny hole at the bottom. Blow into it several times until it inflates. You should now have a cube with 2 ears. Draw Pikachu’s face on with markers. Use a black marker to color the tips of the ears and draw on the eyes, nose, and mouth. Use a red marker to make the cheeks and a tongue if you want. Perk up the ears to give your Pikachu some character.
Place a square piece of origami paper flat and rotate it like a diamond. Fold the origami paper in half left to right, then unfold it. Fold the bottom half of the paper up to the top. Fold the top of the triangle down to the bottom edge. Fold the sides up diagonally towards the center. Fold the left and right corners in to the center. Fold the ears out to the left and right at whatever angle you want. Fold in the pointy cheeks and chin of your Pikachu’s face. Flip the origami over and draw on Pikachu’s face. Start with a piece of origami paper flat with the colored side facing you. Fold the paper in half along both diagonals and horizontally. Fold the paper inwards along the diagonal creases on the bottom half. Fold the 2 sides of each triangle up so they meet in the middle. Fold the side flaps in to the middle on each side. Tuck the folded top flaps into the little pockets on each side. Fold the remaining set of top flaps down and to the side to make the ears. Blow in the tiny hole at the bottom of the origami to inflate it. Draw Pikachu’s face on with markers.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Rose-With-Cake-Icing
How to Make a Rose With Cake Icing
If you want to make a rose with cake icing, fill a piping bag with royal icing and attach a rose tip. Attach a piece of wax paper to a rose nail with a small dab of frosting. Then, place the wide end of the rose tip against the center of the wax paper. Spin the rose nail in a full circle while squeezing the piping bag to create a cone shape. Pipe 3 petals around the circumference of the cone, then move the tip outward and make a second layer with 5 petals. Finish with an outer layer of 7 petals, or keep going to make an even bigger flower!
Fill the piping bag with your colored royal icing. Add the rose tip to the bag before filling. If you don't have royal icing, read the article on making royal icing. Note that when piping, it is good to put the icing bag in your dominant hand; this way you'll get the best motor control over the piping. Prepare the rose nail. Pipe a small amount of icing onto the top of the rose nail, and then press a small square of wax paper onto the icing, using the icing to hold the paper and nail together. Make the rose's center. Place the tip of the pastry bag with the rose tip onto the rose nail, with the wide end touching the wax paper. Spin the nail in a full circle to make a cone shape. You will need to synchronize your hand movements so that you're moving as fast as the icing is coming out. Make the first layer of petals around the cone. Make each petal a little bit higher than the center, and make each third the circumference of the rose center, so that you can have three petals total. Make the second layer of petals. This layer will have five petals total. Keep on making the petals higher than the others so that they arc upwards and outwards. Also, try to overlap the petals to make them look natural. Make the final layer of petals. This one should consist of about seven evenly spaced petals. If you want a larger rose, you can continue to add layers. Carefully slide the rose and the wax paper off the nail. Then, put it on a baking sheet or other flat surface. Give it 24 hours to harden. Finished. It can now be added to a cake or other baked good as decoration.
Fill the piping bag with your colored royal icing. Prepare the rose nail. Make the rose's center. Make the first layer of petals around the cone. Make the second layer of petals. Make the final layer of petals. Carefully slide the rose and the wax paper off the nail. Finished.
https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-with-a-Fearful-or-Stressed-Senegal-Parrot
How to Deal with a Fearful or Stressed Senegal Parrot
If your Senegal parrot is stressed, you may be able to help it by moving its cage. First, make sure the cage is not near a window or any moving elements in the room, such as a ceiling fan. You should also keep the cage in a quiet area, away from loud conversation, pets, or music. However, some Senegal parrots get lonely if it's too quiet, so don't isolate your bird completely. Your parrot may also feel safer in a corner, since having walls on 2 sides can create a sense of security.
Move your Senegal parrot’s cage away from the window. If your Senegal parrot is near some perceived threat visible through the window (other birds, for instance), it might become anxious. Proximity to a window might also make the bird feel exposed and vulnerable. To reduce your Senegal parrot's stress and fear levels, move its cage away from all windows. Alternately, place your parrot's cage in a position where only part of the cage is visible from the window. This will allow your Senegal parrot to retreat behind a wall if it feels fearful or stressed. Avoid placing the cage under a ceiling fan. If the fan is moving above the bird's head, it may perceive it as a bird of prey swooping down on it. Move the cage to a quiet spot if your bird seems overwhelmed. If your bird's cage is in a central area like a living room, it might become stressed or anxious due to the presence of constant conversation. If other pets also share this common area, your Senegal parrot might be afraid of them, too. To reduce your bird's fear and anxiety, remove it to a quieter and more isolated space. Birds are sensitive to noise, so avoid loud music or arguments around the parrot. If your bird is overwhelmed, it might hold its feathers close to its body, elongate its neck, or look generally alarmed. Move the cage to a high-traffic area if your bird seems lonely. The most common symptom associated with lonely parrots is feather-plucking. If your parrot compulsively pulls out its own feathers, move it to your living room or another central location where it can get more stimulation. Place your parrot’s cage in a corner. Another way to deal with a stressed or fearful Senegal parrot is by placing its cage in a corner, preferably one opposite a doorway. The corner location provides your parrot with two walls at its back, which will help it feel safe. Drape a sheet over your Senegal parrot’s cage. Placing a sheet over the cage -- or even over part of the cage -- will increase your pet's sense of safety. You could use an old sheet of your own or a slip cover that may have been included with your cage. Approach your parrot’s cage slowly. Visiting and observing your Senegal parrot is great fun. But don't run or rush up to your parrot's cage. This could cause it to feel even more stressed and anxious than it already is. Instead, approach cautiously, keeping your chin tucked a little and aimed slightly away from the cage. Spend more time with your Senegal parrot. If Senegal parrots are left alone all the time, they might become stressed. To help your parrot get enough socialization and interaction, talk to it as you walk around the house. You might also want to read out loud to it, or take it for a drive in the car. You should spend at least an hour each day interacting with your bird. Use clicker training to teach your bird calm behavior. Clicker training rewards your parrot's relaxed, calm behavior. You will teach the bird to associate the sound of a clicker with a tasty snack. When the bird shows good behavior, you give it a click and then a treat. This teaches the bird good behavior. Clicker training provides mental stimulation for the bird and is a valuable retraining tool. Develop a regular schedule with your Senegal parrot. If your bird's schedule suddenly changes, it might get confused or stressed. To prevent this, feed your Senegal parrot at the same time daily. Remove it from the cage for playtime about the same time each day. Turn out the lights at the same time each night, too. Incorporate some variation into the schedule on a weekly basis. For instance, instead of taking your bird out for play at 4:00, take it out at 5:00. This will help your bird learn to adapt when you can't adhere to the schedule strictly. Take your bird out of its cage. Like people, Senegal parrots might be able to de-stress by engaging in a bit of physical activity. Take your bird out of its cage for some flight time each day. If it doesn't want to fly, that's okay. Its mood might be improved simply by being able to hop around outside its cage. Before letting your Senegal parrot loose, close all doors and windows to the room it will be flying or playing in. Keep other pets away, too. Play music for your Senegal parrot. Some birds enjoy the sound of soothing music. For instance, you might play some light jazz or easy listening for your Senegal parrot. Alternately, you could play some recordings of natural landscapes like rivers, waterfalls, and forests. The first time you play music or nature sounds for your stressed or fearful parrot, supervise your bird. If it seems alarmed or starts screaming, turn the audio off. Do activities that lower your stress level. Birds can often pick up on their owners' emotional state. If you're constantly worried and anxious, your Senegal parrot is more likely to be stressed or fearful. Have dinner with a friend, talk to a trusted family member, or exercise for 30-60 minutes. If you have hobbies apart from raising a Senegal parrot, engage in them to help you relieve stress. Place a chair a few feet from your bird. The best chair will probably be a foldable metal chair or beach chair. The chair can be in any color you like. A small stool might work, too. This method is ideal for a new bird coming into your home for the first time, but it works for birds you've had for a long while, too. Gradually move the chair closer to your Senegal parrot. Once or twice daily, move the chair closer to your bird. Move it by only three inches (six centimeters) or less. Sit in the chair. Once you've moved the chair to within two or three feet (about a meter) of the cage, take a seat. Face slightly away from the Senegal parrot when you do so. Read to your Senegal parrot. Open the door to your Senegal parrot's cage. Read aloud from a book or magazine in a calm, friendly voice. This will help your stressed or fearful Senegal parrot relax. Read aloud for 10 minutes or so, then close your bird's cage. If your Senegal parrot seems tense -- for instance, if it chatters, tweets, or seems otherwise alarmed -- scoot the chair back a ways and continue reading aloud when it relaxes. Create a positive association for your bird with its carrier. Use the carrier as a “treat space” by giving it treats only when it enters the carrier. Over time, this will make your bird think of the carrier as a fun and happy place. Close the door briefly. While your bird snacks on its treats, close the door. Verbally praise your bird while it's enclosed in the carrier, using phrases like, “Wow! You're a great bird!” or “You're my favorite Senegal parrot!” When your Senegal parrot is done with its treat, release it by opening the door again. Keep the door shut for longer periods. After your Senegal parrot has enjoyed snacks inside the carrier for several days, extend the length of time it spends in the carrier with the door closed. Increase the time it spends gradually and steadily over the coming days. Cover the carrier cage. If your bird is traveling in a carrier cage, it will likely be exposed to lots of new faces and scenes. To prevent your bird from getting stressed, drape a sheet over the cage as you move it. If your carrier cage came with a cover, use that instead. If your Senegal parrot seems to be relaxed, peel the cover back a bit and allow it to see you. The sight of a friendly face might help it relax. Keep the carrier level. If you swing carrier from side to side, your Senegal parrot will get jostled and will probably grow upset. Minimize your parrot's stress and fear by keeping the carrier level as you move it.
Move your Senegal parrot’s cage away from the window. Move the cage to a quiet spot if your bird seems overwhelmed. Move the cage to a high-traffic area if your bird seems lonely. Place your parrot’s cage in a corner. Drape a sheet over your Senegal parrot’s cage. Approach your parrot’s cage slowly. Spend more time with your Senegal parrot. Use clicker training to teach your bird calm behavior. Develop a regular schedule with your Senegal parrot. Take your bird out of its cage. Play music for your Senegal parrot. Do activities that lower your stress level. Place a chair a few feet from your bird. Gradually move the chair closer to your Senegal parrot. Sit in the chair. Read to your Senegal parrot. Create a positive association for your bird with its carrier. Close the door briefly. Keep the door shut for longer periods. Cover the carrier cage. Keep the carrier level.
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Data-Analyst
How to Become a Data Analyst
If you want to become a data analyst, earn your bachelor's degree in a subject such as mathematics, statistics, or computer science. You may also want to earn a master's or doctoral degree in a related field such as Data Science or Business Analytics. Once you graduate, focus your job search on internships or entry-level jobs in industries that tend to need data analysts, like marketing, tech, and finance.
Earn a bachelor’s degree. Most entry-level data analyst jobs require at least a bachelor's degree. To become a data analyst, you'll want to earn a degree in a subject such as mathematics, statistics, economics, marketing, finance, or computer science. Decide if you want to earn a master's or doctoral degree. Higher level data analyst jobs may require a master's or doctoral degree, and they usually guarantee higher pay. If this is something you think you may be interested in, think about what kind of additional degree might be best for you and your career goals. Examples of higher degrees would be earning your master's in Data Science or Business Analytics. Sign up for classes that target a specific subject. If you think you need some help with calculus or want to learn about coding, sign up for a class that will teach you skills needed to become a data analyst. These classes could be in person or online. When looking for classes, see if any local colleges or universities are offering a seminar or course in your desired subject. There also might be workshops that you can attend in your area. Master college-level algebra. Numbers are what a data analyst works with every day, so you want to make sure you're comfortable with math. Having a firm understanding of college algebra is important; you should know how to do things such as interpret and graph different functions as well as work through real life word problems. Knowing multivariable calculus and linear algebra will help as well. Understand statistics. To become a data analyst, you'll need to be able to interpret data, which is where statistics comes in. Start with a foundation of high school- or college-level statistics, and then move on to more challenging information that might be required for the job. Mean, median, and mode, as well as standard deviation, are examples of the kinds of statistics concepts you would learn in high school or college. Having a strong grasp of both descriptive and inferential statistics will be helpful as well. Work on your coding and programming abilities to be a more appealing candidate. While you don't need to be an expert at coding or programming to start off as a data analyst, you should be comfortable doing it on a small level. Start by learning how to use programs such as Python, R, and Java first, and then work your way up to others. SQL programming is another that is common among data analysts. You can take courses online to learn coding and programming. Develop strong communication and presentation skills. Once you've analyzed your data, you'll need to be able to talk about it with others. Work on being able to explain complicated information in a way that makes non-data analysts understand your findings, and practice using programs that illustrate the data in a visually-helpful way. You should be able to communicate data visually as well as verbally. Understand how to use tools such as ggplot and matplotlib to illustrate your findings. Familiarize yourself with Microsoft Excel. You'll be organizing data and calculating numbers as a data analyst, so you need to be comfortable using Excel. There are many video tutorials online, as well as free sites, that will help teach you all you need to know about using Excel to its full potential. Learn about machine learning. Teaching a computer to come up with predictions or decisions on its own after it has studied data, or machine learning, is important when dealing with data analysis. Look online to find courses you can take that will teach you all you need to know about machine learning, and some of them are even free. To understand machine learning, you'll need to have a foundation in programming and statistics. There are three types of machine learning: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. An example of supervised learning is your email filtering your inbox and putting spam in its own folder. Supervised learning would be when Netflix suggests television shows or movies that you might like, and an example of reinforcement learning is a self-driving car and its ability to see and then adapt to its surroundings. Look for industries that need data analysts. Focus your job search on industries that tend to need data analysts more than others. Marketing firms, tech companies, and financial institutions all tend to hire data analysts to help them interpret data and explain it in understandable terms. Check the websites of companies you're interested in to see if they're hiring, or do a general search online. If you already know someone who works in one of these fields, ask them if they know of anyone whose hiring. Apply for an internship as a data analyst. Internships are a great way to get your foot in the door at great companies. Many data analyst internships will require you to be working towards your degree before applying. Depending on the industry, you'll need to be familiar with Python, R, or SQL programming — knowing all three is even better. Many of these internships are unpaid or only for the summer, so check before applying so that you know all of the details. Join a trade organization. Trade organizations are a great way to take advantage of resources such as workshops, networking opportunities, or online help centers. There are several organizations related to data analysis, such as TechAmerica or the Association for Computing Machinery. Do some online research to see if you're interested in joining one. To join a trade organization, go online to their website to find the membership information. You may be able to sign up for a free membership that gives you access to a limited number of resources. There are usually different tiers of memberships that give you different perks depending on how much you pay. Aim for entry-level jobs. Entry-level jobs will allow you to gain valuable knowledge and experience that you'll need for higher level data analyst jobs. Entry-level jobs still pay very well and companies are always looking for people to fill positions such as Statistical Data Analyst or Business Analyst. Entry level jobs will most likely require a bachelor's degree, but not a master's or doctoral degree. Write a professional resume and cover letter. Your resume and cover letter are the first glimpses a potential employer is going to see of you. Spend time articulating your skill set and work experience to show that you're right for the job. Once you're done, be sure to proofread your resume and cover letter so that there aren't any mistakes. Research the company before the interview. Doing research about the company beforehand allows you to go into the interview prepared to have a real discussion about the job. Go to the company's website and read about the projects they've been working on or the programs that they use. If the company has social media, look at their account to read any updates they've posted. Practice answering potential questions. Look online to find interview questions you could be asked. Practice your responses with a friend, or record yourself answering them to see if you can improve. Potential questions could be “How do you define big data?” or “Talk about problems data analysts sometimes run into during analysis." Prepare to show your technical skills. Depending on the job, you may be asked to demonstrate your technical abilities. Find out what types of programs the company uses before the interview and be prepared to show that you're able to use these programs in depth. Technical skills may include knowing how to code, program, or analyze data using different resources. Think of questions you have for the interviewer. At the end of the interview, ask the interviewer questions such as “What types of projects will I typically be assigned to?" or "What program do you prefer be used for data visualization?“ Asking questions shows that you're interested in the job and can make you a more memorable candidate.
Earn a bachelor’s degree. Decide if you want to earn a master's or doctoral degree. Sign up for classes that target a specific subject. Master college-level algebra. Understand statistics. Work on your coding and programming abilities to be a more appealing candidate. Develop strong communication and presentation skills. Familiarize yourself with Microsoft Excel. Learn about machine learning. Look for industries that need data analysts. Apply for an internship as a data analyst. Join a trade organization. Aim for entry-level jobs. Write a professional resume and cover letter. Research the company before the interview. Practice answering potential questions. Prepare to show your technical skills. Think of questions you have for the interviewer.
https://www.wikihow.fitness/Do-Russian-Twists
How to Do Russian Twists
To do a Russian twist, start by lying on the floor with your knees bent and your feet tucked under a couch for extra support. Then, raise your upper body so it's at a 45-degree angle with the floor, and hold your arms out in front of you with your hands clasped together. Next, twist your arms to the side until they're parallel with the floor, and hold for 1-2 seconds. Finally, repeat on the other side.
Place a mat or towel on the floor. Place the mat near a couch or another piece of furniture that has a small, but big enough, space to stick your feet under. The resistance from the couch will stabilize your body while you do the twists. Lie down on the mat with your knees bent and place your feet under the couch. Alternatively, you can have a friend hold your feet down for you instead of the couch. Elevate your upper body. Your upper body should be at a 45-degree angle to the floor. Hold out your arms in front of you and clasp your hands together. Clench your abdominal muscles, pulling your bellybutton in toward your spine. This is the starting position. Make sure your spine is straight and not rounded. In this position, your upper body and thighs should create a “V” shape. Your arms should be straight and fully extended in front of you, as well. Keeping your abs tight engages the deeper transverse abdominal muscles, which will help protect your spine during the exercise. Twist. With your arms extended in front of you, twist your torso to the right side. Twist until your arms are parallel to the floor. Hold the position for a second or two and breathe out. Then, move back to the starting position and repeat the same technique for the left side. This is one repetition. If your shoulders begin to hunch while performing the exercise, re-straighten your spine. Try to do three sets of eight to 12 repetitions. If this is too difficult, then do three sets of five to eight repetitions. Lift your feet. For this challenge, assume the starting position. However, instead of placing your feet under a couch or having a friend hold them down, lift them up off of the ground. Then, resume the exercise as usual with your feet lifted. Add a dumbbell. When you are ready to add another challenge, use a dumbbell. Choose something light to start off with, for example, 5 to 8 pounds (2 - 4 kg). Instead of clasping your hands in front of you, hold the dumbbell straight out in front of you. Then resume the exercise as usual and don't forget to lift your feet. Make this step even more challenging by using a medicine ball, or by increasing the weight of your dumbbell. Do more sets or repetitions. You can always add more sets or repetitions to challenge your body further. Add more sets, but keep the number of repetitions the same, for example, four sets of eight to 12 reps. Alternatively, you can add more repetitions, but keep the number of sets the same, for example, three sets of 15 to 20 reps. Consult your doctor. Russian twists place pressure and strain on your lower back; therefore, if you have lower back problems, you should consult your doctor before engaging in this exercise. Women who are pregnant should also consult their doctor before adding this exercise to their routine. In general, if you have health problems, you should ask your doctor which core exercises are safe for you to do. Stop your workout. If you experience shooting pains in your back while performing this exercise, then you should stop the exercise immediately. Furthermore, it is normal to experience some muscle soreness in the 24 to 48-hour period after a workout. However, if you experience pain that is long-lasting, sudden, or sharp, then you should contact your doctor. Add more core exercises to your routine. Try side planks and side planks with a leg raise, single leg toe touches, and bird-dog crunches. These exercises are also intended to strengthen your abdominals and obliques, but they do not put as much strain on your lower back as Russian twists.
Place a mat or towel on the floor. Elevate your upper body. Twist. Lift your feet. Add a dumbbell. Do more sets or repetitions. Consult your doctor. Stop your workout. Add more core exercises to your routine.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Super-Glue-Off-Skin
How to Get Super Glue Off Skin
To easily get super glue off skin, start by washing your hands with warm soapy water, which will help loosen the glue. Then, rub some vegetable oil or petroleum jelly into your skin with a cloth until the glue comes off. You can also use lotion. If the super glue still won't come off, apply an acetone-based nail polish remover to the super glue and then peel the glue off once it dissolves.
Select the right nail polish remover. Acetone is the substance in nail polish remover that helps dissolve super glue for removal. You need an acetone-based remover in order for this method to be successful. Check the ingredients label of your nail polish remover. Acetone should be listed here, usually towards the top of the list. If your nail polish remover does not have acetone, you can try another removal method, or you can purchase one that does contain acetone. Acetone-based nail polish remover is readily available in most department stores, or you can purchase straight acetone at your local home improvement store. Wear gloves and a mask while using the acetone. Apply nail polish remover to the exposed skin. It's safe to use acetone-based remover on small patches of skin, but keep it away from your eyes and mouth. Apply the remover to the affected area with a cotton swab or paper towel. Nail polish remover can eat through the finish on tables and furniture. If you're working at a table, lay a protective covering down over the area. It's best to work over the sink. Do not use this method to remove super glue from sensitive areas like the eyelids and lips. Peel off the super glue after it dissolves. After a few minutes, you should notice the super glue is turning white and beginning to flake off the skin. You can now begin gently peeling the glue off the affected area. It should come off fairly easily at this point. If the glue is not coming off easily, you can use a nail file to rub the glue off the skin. Be careful when working with a nail file, as you do not want to accidentally rub off a layer of skin. Stop if you start to feel pain. Wash the skin in warm, soapy water. Several applications of warm, soapy water can eventually get super glue off of the skin. You can use tap water and basic bathroom soap. Immerse the affected skin in a sink full of warm, soapy water. Try peeling the super glue off your skin after soaking it. If it does not come off the first time, you may have to wash the area a few more times. It may take a few attempts for super glue to be removed with soap and water. Use petroleum jelly. Massaging your skin with petroleum jelly may remove super glue. It may also help prevent skin damage due to super glue exposure. If you don't have petroleum jelly in your cabinet, it can be purchased at most drugstores. Some lip balms also contain petroleum jelly. If you have lip balm on you, check to see if petroleum jelly is listed as an ingredient. Spend a couple of minutes massaging the affected skin with petroleum jelly. The super glue should begin to come off. Continue to massage until all the super glue flakes off. When you're done, you can wash your hands with soap and water to remove excess glue and petroleum jelly. You can also try scented orange jelly. The acids from the orange can help remove the glue. Try vegetable oil. Apply vegetable oil to a cloth or a paper towel. Rub the affected skin with the cloth. Within a couple of minutes, super glue should begin to come off of your skin. If you do not have vegetable oil, almond oil and baby oil can be used instead. Apply WD-40. WD-40 is a penetrating oil that can help your remove the super glue from your skin. If you have it on hand, try using it to remove the glue. Spray the oil onto a paper towel and then hold it against your skin for a few minutes. Remove the towel and see if you can peel off the super glue. You can also try a silicone-based cleaner. Use hand lotion. Rub some hand lotion on your skin. Any lotion you have on hand should work. Keep rubbing until the super glue begins to peel off. Like petroleum jelly, hand lotion can also restore moisture to your skin. This will help prevent some potential damage from super glue exposure. If you're prone to dry skin, this may be a good method for you.
Select the right nail polish remover. Apply nail polish remover to the exposed skin. Peel off the super glue after it dissolves. Wash the skin in warm, soapy water. Use petroleum jelly. Try vegetable oil. Apply WD-40. Use hand lotion.
https://www.wikihow.com/Apply-for-Child-Support
How to Apply for Child Support
The best way to apply for child support is to find a good family law attorney, since they can help calculate rates and negotiate with the other parent. Then, prepare for your appointment by gathering financial information for both parents, like pay stubs and other sources of income, which will be used to calculate the child support rate. Once you have an accurate support amount, try to negotiate an agreement privately with the other parent, and submit it to a court for approval. If you can't reach a deal, consider engaging a mediator, since going to court is expensive and time-consuming.
Understand the purpose of child support. Child support is designed to allow a child to enjoy a standard of living that is approximate to what he or she would have enjoyed had the parents lived together. Child support may be ordered when the parents are separated, have never lived together, or are in divorce, dissolution of marriage, annulment, or in the midst of paternity and legal separation cases. Typically, it is paid to the parent with whom the children spend the majority of their time. Child support is not alimony. The purpose of alimony is to rehabilitate or support a former spouse. Though the other parent may financially benefit from child support payments, the purpose of the payments is to benefit the children who no longer live with you. Child support payments are set by a court or are agreed to by the parents themselves, who then have their agreement approved by a court. Once set, child support payments can only be amended by court order. Read your state laws on child support. Each state has formulas for determining child support payments, typically found in statutes. You may find your statute by typing “child support” and your state into a web browser. These formulas consider the child's needs and the parents' ability to pay. These formulas, however, are often only “guidelines,” which a judge can deviate from. Typically, courts can consider a variety of factors when setting child support payments: The parents' income. Some states consider only the non-custodial parent's income, while other courts consider both. Also, some states use “gross” income while others consider only “net” income (income after taxes and allowable deductions, such as taxes and/or union dues). Child support or alimony that either parent receives or is paying from a previous marriage. Which parent is paying for childcare and health care. Whether either parent is responsible for children other than the children from the current marriage. The number of children each parent is supporting and their age. This factor is important because the expenses of raising children do not double for each child you add. Whether either parent lives with a new partner or spouse who contributes to household expenses. If the child is disabled. If your child is disabled, support payments could continue indefinitely if the child is not capable of self-care. Meet with an attorney. An experienced attorney will be able to more accurately estimate child support payments. An attorney can also help you if you want to negotiate child support with the other parent. To find an experienced family law attorney, you can visit your state's bar association website. States often run referral services, which you can call or email. Consider creating an agreement outside of court. Parents have the right to meet and try to work out child support payments between themselves. If you can come to an agreement, you would then need to submit your proposed child support payment schedule to the court for approval. If one of the parents has been the victim of domestic violence, this may not be an option. However, other parents can save themselves time and money by trying to reach an agreement. Your state's formula can help act as a guide when deciding the amount of child support. Although you can deviate from the formula, the judge will undoubtedly compare your proposed child support plan to the state's formula in order to get a sense of how fair the proposal is. Gather financial documents. You and the other parent should come up with a support agreement that takes into account the finances of both. To do this, you will need to gather financial information for the two of you: current pay stubs or evidence of self-employment income other sources of income, such as disability benefits, retirement benefits (including a pension), or money from trust funds or estates Calculate expenses. You will also need to calculate the children's expenses, including health insurance and childcare. Other expenses include the cost of feeding, clothing, and housing your child. You may also want to consider the expenses of the non-custodial parent. For example, if he or she has large expenses for student loans, personal loans, or a mortgage, then you may want to take that into account when deciding his or her support payments. However, many states no longer consider expenses unless they relate to the child. Estimate the amount of support independently. Both parents should take the financial information and independently assess how much child support a court would order in the absence of an agreement. If you come up with similar amounts, you may want to agree to that amount. You can get a rough estimate of what your state guidelines would mandate by using your state's calculator. You can find a state calculator at AllLaw's website. If your number is far apart from the other parent's number, then try to figure out why. It's possible that you were not using the same numbers. Consider mediation. Mediation is a process where a third party “neutral” discusses the case with you and the other parent. You discuss disagreements that you are having around child support and work toward a resolution that is agreeable to all parties. Mediation may be court-ordered. Even if court-ordered, you may still be required to split the cost of mediation. The average cost of a mediator can be $100-200 an hour. If you are indigent, you should request a fee waiver or reduction in fees. The mediator cannot force any side to accept a solution. Therefore, you don't gain anything by stretching facts to get the mediator to agree with you. Draft an agreement. If you and the other parent can come to an agreement on child support, then you should work on drafting an agreement. Be sure to include the amount the non-custodial parent will pay, how the payment will be made, any non-monetary support (such as health insurance), and who will pay for special expenses such as school tuition and extra-curricular activities. Before signing, you may want to have an attorney look at the agreement. Ask if the attorney can spot anything you may have missed. Finalize the agreement. Any agreement you reach should be signed by both parties and notarized. Get a form to file a motion. All agreements must be approved by the court, who must decide that the agreement is in the best interests of the child. Accordingly, you need to file a motion in court. Ask the court clerk for the appropriate form, or look for it on the court's website. Because both parents agree to the child support plan, you will need a “Joint Stipulation” motion. It may go by a different name, such as a “Petition for an Order upon Support Agreement.” Simply tell the clerk that you and the other parent have agreed to child support payments and ask for the correct form. If you are going through a divorce, then the form should be in the packet of information that you received. A court will not approve a divorce without a child support agreement in place, so a form should be included. Complete the form. Although each form is different, common information you must provide includes: the amount of support to be paid when the support will be paid whether the paying parent wants payments withheld from paychecks who will provide for the children's health insurance whether the agreement is temporary or permanent Gather your forms. Attach a copy of the signed agreement and any worksheets. Even if you and the other parent reach an agreement, you need to fill out all necessary paperwork. Many courts require worksheets on which each parent lists their income. Sign all forms and make a copy for each parent. File the forms. Take all forms to the court clerk and file. You may have to pay a fee. Get every copy stamped. Attend the hearing. At the hearing, the judge will question both parents closely to assure herself that both parents agree to the stipulation. If the judge agrees that the proposed joint stipulation is in the child's best interests, then she will approve it and issue an order. Be aware that even joint child support agreements must have court approval to be modified at a later date. Consider why you need to go to court. If the other parent will not agree to child support, then you may have no choice but to get a court order for child support payments. Some reasons that warrant going to court include: The other parent is not reporting all of his or her income. Also, a parent may refuse to work a better-paying job, which artificially depresses his income. Your child has special needs and therefore needs additional support, which the other parent refuses to pay. Your income is so high that the state's formula would require you to pay much more than is necessary to support the child comfortably. Find the forms to petition the court. You will need to initiate a proceeding by filing a motion in court. Most courts have pre-printed “fill in the blank” forms for family law cases. You will need to find the appropriate form depending on your circumstances: If you are seeking child support as part of a divorce proceeding, then you should have a form already as part of your divorce packet. It may be called something like “Complaint for Support of Spouse or Child.” If you are married but only separating (no divorce), then you should ask for the form specific to your situation. It may be called a “Complaint for Separate Support.” If you were never married to the other parent, you can pick up a form from the court. It goes by different names depending on the court, such as “Complaint for Support-Custody-Visitation” or simply “Support—Petition.” If the father denies parentage, then you will need to establish paternity before you can get child support payments. Many courts have combined motions for child support with a motion to establish paternity. Complete the form. You will need to provide the information requested. Generally, the forms will ask for your personal information (name and address), your child's name and date of birth, as well as the other parent's name and contact information. Seek assistance. You may get confused filling out the forms or have questions. If you do, you should contact a family law attorney. If you can't afford an attorney, then you may seek legal help from the following: A self-help center. Many courthouses have self-help centers or family law facilitators who help people complete their forms. Call your local courthouse to check if these services are available. An attorney who offers “unbundled services.” Instead of agreeing to do all of the legal work for you, an attorney will agree to perform discrete tasks. For example, you could have the attorney help you fill out forms, but you would be responsible for going to court by yourself. Unbundled services are less expensive for the client. Remember that the court clerk cannot give legal advice; however, she should always be able to point out which forms you need. File the forms. After completing the forms, you should make 3 copies: 1 for the other parent and 2 for you. Then take all of your copies to the court clerk, where you will file them. There may or may not be a filing fee. You should call the court clerk ahead of time to ask about a fee and acceptable methods of payment. If you cannot afford a fee, ask to fill out a fee waiver form. The court clerk should have the form. Serve notice on the other parent. Once you file, you must notify the other parent of your motion so that he or she can respond. You must send a copy of your motion and a summons. Also, you may need to send blank forms for the other parent to fill out, such as a blank Response Form. Ask the clerk if you need to send forms. There are many different methods of giving notice. Check with the court as to what is acceptable. The most popular are personal service and through the mail. Personal service can be given typically by either the sheriff or a professional process server. If you use the sheriff or a process server, you will have to pay a fee. The standard cost is typically $45-75 for process servers. Sheriff's fees average $15 less. If personal service is made, the server must fill out an Affidavit of Service (or similar) form. You should get this from the clerk and attach it to the papers. After delivery, the Affidavit will be returned to you. You must make a copy for your records and file the original with the court. Prepare for your hearing. You should gather all of your paperwork and review it in anticipation of your hearing. Ask the court clerk if you will need any other paperwork other than what you filed. A hearing is more informal than a trial. Some states even hold hearings by telephone. You should ask the clerk when filing your motion how hearings are held. Be sure to bring to the hearing a document that established paternity, e.g., a signed birth certificate, a signed acknowledgment of paternity, or a court order. Dress appropriately. Remember that the courtroom is a professional place. Accordingly, you should dress in a respectable fashion. As a rule of thumb, dress as you would if going to church. Men should wear slacks and a dress shirt or a nice, solid-colored polo. You should have facial hair trimmed and neat. Women should dress business casual: a blouse with a mid-thigh skirt or slacks. Dresses are fine if not too revealing. No loud jewelry. Do not wear T-shirts, jeans with holes in them, halter tops, or shorts. Speak respectfully. When addressing the judge, say “Your Honor.” Stand when speaking to him or her. Do not chew gum while in court, no matter how nervous you may be. Also do not bring in food or drinks, and turn cell phones off. Answer questions. The judge will probably ask you questions about the paperwork you filed. If paternity has not yet been established, you will be asked why you think the defendant is the father. Be prepared to answer questions without taking too long to riffle through your papers. Remember that the other parent will probably be at the hearing. No matter how angry you are, you should comport yourself in a professional manner. Follow the court's order. At the end of the hearing the judge will either order child support or not. You must follow the order, even if you do not like it. If you want to appeal the judge's order, then ask how to do so. Be mindful that you cannot appeal simply because you don't like the judge's determination. Instead, you must identify an error of law or fact.
Understand the purpose of child support. Read your state laws on child support. Meet with an attorney. Consider creating an agreement outside of court. Gather financial documents. Calculate expenses. Estimate the amount of support independently. Consider mediation. Draft an agreement. Get a form to file a motion. Complete the form. Gather your forms. File the forms. Attend the hearing. Consider why you need to go to court. Find the forms to petition the court. Complete the form. Seek assistance. File the forms. Serve notice on the other parent. Prepare for your hearing. Dress appropriately. Speak respectfully. Answer questions. Follow the court's order.
https://www.wikihow.com/Identify-Edible-Mushrooms
How to Identify Edible Mushrooms
Before eating any mushrooms, it's important to know that edible and poisonous mushrooms often look alike, so you shouldn't eat a mushroom unless you're positive it's edible. When identifying edible mushrooms, look for tan or brown gills since mushrooms with white gills can be poisonous. Additionally, pick mushrooms with white, tan, or brown caps and stems, but avoid red mushrooms, which are typically dangerous to eat. Another way to tell a poisonous mushroom from a safe one is to look under the cap. If the mushroom appears to have a second cap or ring of tissue beneath the cap, don't eat it since it could be poisonous.
Choose mushrooms without white gills. Look for mushrooms with gills that are brown or tan. While some mushrooms with white gills are edible, the most deadly and poisonous mushroom family—Amanitas—nearly always have white gills. Select mushrooms without red on the cap or stem. Choose mushrooms with white, tan or brown caps and stems. Many red mushrooms are poisonous. A red mushroom is using its only natural warning system, it's color, to tell predators—including you—to steer clear. Look for mushrooms without scales on the cap. Avoid mushrooms with patches or scaling of a lighter or darker shade on the cap, which may appear like spots. These scaly spots are common among poisonous mushroom varieties. For example, white mushrooms may have tan or brown scaly patches. Seek out mushrooms without a ring around the stem. Check beneath the cap of the mushroom for a second veil-like ring of tissue that looks a bit like a mini-cap beneath the cap. If the mushroom you're observing has this ring of tissue, skip it. Many mushrooms with this feature are poisonous. Take two baskets when you forage. Place mushrooms you are confident are edible in one basket, and mushrooms you aren't sure about in another. You won't get ill simply from handling a poisonous mushroom. Consult a knowledgeable expert to identify any mushrooms you aren't sure about. You can connect with a mushroom expert through a local mycological group or at a local university. There is not one particular location that edible mushrooms grow. They can be found on trees, logs, the forest floor, or on moss. There is no need to wear gloves when foraging. Don’t ingest a mushroom unless you are 100% sure of what it is. Use extreme caution when foraging for mushrooms, as many poisonous and nonpoisonous varieties look alike. Some varieties of mushrooms can change their appearance depending upon growing conditions, making identification difficult. For example, mushrooms of the same variety can develop color differently based on their exposure to sunlight. Experts suggest never eating any variety of mushroom that you haven't been able to identify at least 3 times in the wild. A professional should confirm that you have identified the mushroom properly each of those 3 times. Look for a medium-sized tan or brown cap to find porcini mushrooms. Search for Porcinis near spruces, firs, and pines. They are typically ready to harvest in early fall at lower elevations and summer at higher elevations. They tend to have thick bulbous stems near the ground that get thinner towards the cap. Forage for a small cap with a concave center to find Chanterelles. Look for a yellow to golden-yellow colored mushroom with wavy, upturned edges. The stalk is shaped like a trumpet and thickens where it joins the cap. Chanterelles are often found under hardwood trees and conifers in the fall to early spring time. Look for a globe-shaped white or pale tan cap to find Puffballs. Keep an eye out for the puffball's unique, densely packed spines on the cap, which brush off easily. Puffballs tend to grow along trails and woodland edges in the fall and winter. Cut puffballs in half to check that they are good to eat. They should be pure white inside. If they are yellow or brown inside, they are no longer edible. Search for a tall, column-like cap with flaky shingles to find Shags. Look for numerous, blade-like gills that hang down tightly over a hollow stalk. These mushrooms grow well in urban areas in cool, wet weather. Avoid picking Shag mushrooms near busy roads, as they may be contaminated with car exhaust. Join a local mycological group. Search for a mycological group in your area online. If you're in the U.S., search the directory of the North American Mycological Association. These groups promote the study of mushrooms, and many hold classes or other meet-ups to help educate the public. Many groups may even hold nature walks or other field events for people who want to learn more about foraging. Buy a mushroom field guide for your area. Go to your local bookstore or an online retailer to purchase a mushroom field guide for your region. You can take the book when you go out foraging to practice identifying different mushrooms. It may also help you become more familiar with common edible and poisonous varieties. Check for mycology classes at your local university. Ask the registrar at your local university about the possibility of auditing mycology classes. You can further develop your mushroom-identification skills and learn more about edible varieties of mushrooms. If your local university doesn't have classes you can audit, ask your local mycological group what classes or resources they would recommend. Look for gastrointestinal upset within 1-24 hours. Seek medical treatment right away if you have diarrhea, vomiting, blood in your vomit or stool, or intestinal cramping after ingesting unidentified mushrooms. Your local emergency room can replace lost fluids and address any mushrooms toxicity causing your symptoms. In some cases, gastrointestinal symptoms can progress to impaired kidney function if you don't seek treatment right away. Even if you feel embarrassed at having eaten a potentially dangerous mushroom, do not be shy about seeking treatment. Medical practitioners are only concerned about your health. Pay attention to excessive salivation, tears, lactation, or sweating. Call emergency services right away if you notice an involuntary nervous system response, such as profuse and uncontrolled sweating or crying. These symptoms can occur as quickly as 15-30 minutes after ingesting a potentially harmful mushroom. Act quickly, as these symptoms can progress to visual disturbances, decreased blood pressure, or difficulty breathing. Due to the potential for a rapid escalation in involuntary-nervous-system symptoms, it's best to call for help rather than attempt to drive yourself to the emergency room. In emergency care, doctors can administer Atropine, an antidote that resolves most of these symptoms. Most people make a full recovery in 24 hours, but respiratory failure is possible without treatment. Don’t ignore any visual distortions, delusions, or excessive drowsiness. Seek emergency medical services for any central nervous-system disturbances, such as sleepiness or hallucinations. Ingesting certain mushrooms can cause severe central-nervous reactions, such as convulsions or even a coma. Medical teams can provide supportive care for any anxiety and fluid-loss you experience. Typically these symptoms pass on their own without causing long-term damage. Stay vigilant for a reemergence of symptoms after medical treatment. Notice any trouble symptoms, either mental or physical, that recur after you have seemingly “recovered” from your mushroom episode. Certain deadly mushrooms, such as those in the Amanita family, can cause a 24-hour period in which patients appear to improve before relapsing and experiencing organ failure. If you have any reason to believe you have eaten an Amanita mushroom of any kind, don't wait for symptoms to appear. Seek emergency medical care right away. Let personnel know what kind of Amanita you have ingested, how much you ate, and how recently. If you have any pieces of the mushroom remaining, provide them to the staff for analysis.
Choose mushrooms without white gills. Select mushrooms without red on the cap or stem. Look for mushrooms without scales on the cap. Seek out mushrooms without a ring around the stem. Take two baskets when you forage. Don’t ingest a mushroom unless you are 100% sure of what it is. Look for a medium-sized tan or brown cap to find porcini mushrooms. Forage for a small cap with a concave center to find Chanterelles. Look for a globe-shaped white or pale tan cap to find Puffballs. Search for a tall, column-like cap with flaky shingles to find Shags. Join a local mycological group. Buy a mushroom field guide for your area. Check for mycology classes at your local university. Look for gastrointestinal upset within 1-24 hours. Pay attention to excessive salivation, tears, lactation, or sweating. Don’t ignore any visual distortions, delusions, or excessive drowsiness. Stay vigilant for a reemergence of symptoms after medical treatment.
https://www.wikihow.com/Look-After-a-Turtle
How to Look After a Turtle
To look after a turtle, put it in an aquarium with enough filtered water that your turtle can swim. Then, add in some gravel or rocks to part of the tank so that it can get out of water when it wants. You should also install a UV heat lamp and thermometer to keep the temperature at about 78 degrees Fahrenheit. Feed your turtle meal worms and dry turtle food 2-3 times per week and avoid handling it too much, because turtles prefer being left alone. One a month, clean the cage and give your turtle fresh water.
Make sure you've really got a turtle. Turtles have webbed feet and are primarily water-dwelling reptiles, while tortoises have more rounded "elephant-like" feet and spend most of their time on the land. They need similar habitats, but there are some key differences that you'll need to know so you make sure you treat your animal right. Popular turtles to keep as pets include Sideneck turtles, wood turtles, painted turtles, pond turtles, and slider turtles. Popular tortoises include red foots, Greek tortoises, and Russian tortoises. Keep the turtle in an aquarium. Turtles are aquatic animals, so they need to live in an aquarium. If the turtle is fairly small, a 5 gallon tank will do. If it's a slightly bigger breed, then it will need a 10 or 20 gallon tank at least. All aquariums should have mesh lids to allow proper air circulation and keep the turtle inside. You need more than a bowl and a rock to ensure proper health and longevity of a turtle. Those little "Turtle Ponds" you can still find in pet stores are insufficient, and sometimes called "Death Bowls" by experienced turtle keepers. Turtles do grow, so make sure you talk to a turtle or pet retailer about your specific turtle breed, and find out more about the species and how much bigger its likely to get. Get a tank big enough for its ultimate size, not the size it is now. Use a UV heat lamp and thermometer to control the temperature. Turtles need about 12-14 hours of sunlight a day for the proper amount of Vitamin D. Purchase a high-quality UV lamp for your tank. Set it up with an automatic timer to make sure the turtle gets the light it needs. For most turtles, you'll need to keep the aquarium around 78 F (25 C), but some turtles might be able to abide slightly lower or higher temperatures. Heat lamps can generally just be clipped to the edge of the tank and angled down. Install an easily visible thermometer stuck to the side of the tank to make sure the temperature stays consistent. Provide a mixture of dry and wet surfaces. There are a variety of ways to decorate and fill your habitat, depending on the specific species. Aquatic turtles need a mostly wet environment, while tortoises and other land-dwellers will need a lot dry area. Both turtles need variety, however. Create a rock incline for aquatic turtles, to give them some dry area on which to sun and warm. Get a large container and a rock about 4 inches (10.2 cm) long. Clean the rock with untreated water. Wooden boards or bricks make great land areas as they can be cleaned easily. Just make sure they stay dry and are sloped gently towards the water for easy access. Wood chips and bark can get moldy or grow fungus. Turtles will also eat them sometimes, causing problems. It's best to avoid these materials. Some clay or plastic shelter is a good idea. Find an appropriately-sized one at your local pet store or make one with some stones. If you put plants inside the tank, do a quick check to make sure they are compatible and that your turtle will not get sick if he decides to eat a few of the leaves. Real plants are nice but get eaten within days. Unless you have a pond where you grow plants, think about using artificial plants for decoration. Provide plenty of untreated natural spring water. Distilled water contains no minerals, and isn't sufficient for keeping turtles healthy. Tap water contains chlorine and possibly fluoride which can upset the pH balance of the turtle's habitat. De-chlorinated spring water needs to be used for the swimming area and filtered water for your turtle to drink. Adding a teaspoon of salt per gallon of water will reduce the level of bad bacteria and protect the turtles better from shell and skin diseases. Spritz the dry areas regularly with a spray bottle, to maintain the moisture in the area. Again, this will vary, depending on the particular species. Get a water filter. Aquatic turtles will need a lot of water in the aquarium, and it would make your job a lot easier to get a water filter and pump assembly, to cycle the water out regularly and clean it. Because turtles eat, drink, and defecate in the tank, it's very important to keep the water as clean as possible for the health of your turtle. Water filters are generally quite quiet and affordable, and they feature a small sump that sucks the water up and filters it through a filter and back into the tank. You'll still need to change out the water and clean the tank about every month, but you'll need to change out the water much more regularly (every 2-3 days) without one. Feed turtles 2-3 times a week. Dietary requirements vary widely and will differ depending on the type of animal you have, so it's important to do your research and talk to a turtle retailer in your area. Most turtles need to be fed no more than once every three days or so. Turtles are primarily carnivores, while tortoises are primarily herbivores. Turtles enjoy eating mealworms, super worms, snails, grubs, and a variety of other insects. Tortoises enjoy fruits and vegetables, including dark leafy greens like kale and turnip, as well as corn and watermelon. Feeding turtles too frequently or feeding the wrong kinds of food can have serious health consequences. Turtles usually live a long time, so it's important to provide for your pet and make sure that you're providing the right amount of nutrition on a regular enough basis. Feed turtles and tortoises dry supplements. Different species have specific feeding needs, so the exact dietary requirement of your turtle will need to be researched. Care Sheets, commonly provided at pet stores, will help you learn more. Commercial turtle food is usually fine. Available in pellet form, it's a mixture of dried shrimp, cricket, and a variety of vitamins and minerals necessary to keep the turtle happy. Any turtle food you can buy at the pet store will do. Amounts will vary depending on the size of the turtle. It's not recommended to feed your turtle table scraps. However, green, leafy vegetables are sometimes recommended for tortoises and turtles, and can provide a healthy snack, and if you're not opposed, turtles are generally huge fans of the occasional worm or grub, tossed into the tank. Prepare a feeding area for the turtle. In most tanks, it's a good idea to use a small plastic dish from which to feed the turtles. These are commonly sold at pet stores, but you can also use any small plastic or glass dish that you've got. Many turtles will defecate shortly after eating. If you leave them in their feeding tub for a while after feeding, they will defecate in the dish. You get less waste in the tank this way. Not overfeeding will also keep the waste down. Provide a cuttle bone. Like birds, some turtles appreciate having a cuttlebone to gnaw on, helping to provide the turtle with calcium and dental (beak) health. These are commonly sold at most pet stores for birds, crabs, and turtles. Change the water and remove old food bits every 2-3 days. Remove any tattered food bits and clean the waste from the tank using a small net or cloth. It's important to keep the turtle's eating and living area clean of waste to make the turtle happy. Change out the drinking water regularly and supply new water when you do this. If you use a water filter, you only need to change out the water every couple of weeks. Clean the turtle's tank every two to three weeks. Remove the turtle from the tank and place it into a temperature controlled area for a while you wash out the tank thoroughly with spring water. You don't usually need to use soap to wash down the turtle's tank. Just use a thorough scrub brush to scrape off any algae or other growth from the sides of the tank. Replace the water, the light, other supplies, and the thermometer, and return the turtle to the freshly cleaned habitat. Groom the turtle a few times a year. When you do full tank cleanings, it's a good idea to wash down your turtle and inspect for any signs of injury or disease. There is shell conditioner that you can buy at the pet store, which can be applied with a toothbrush to the back of the shell. Gently brush off any algae and other growth using the toothbrush. Many turtles like the sensation of being brushed, so this should be a good experience for your pet. Only take the turtle out of the habitat in similar temperatures. Turtles are cold-blooded, which means they take a long time to adjust to temperature changes. If you take your pet out of the tank to play, be sure the room is at relatively the same temperature as the tank. Sudden changes will cause stress and possibly harm the turtle's immune system. Always wash your hands before and after handling your turtle. Turtles often carry Salmonella, so it's very important to wash your hands after handling them. Keeping the water in the tanks fresh and removing waste promptly should also help keep bacteria under control in the habitat. Installation of a water filtration system should also help. Keep your fingers away from the turtle's mouth any time you handle your pet. A bite can hurt even if accidental. Leave the turtle alone most of the time. Turtles are not like dogs and cats. They do not enjoy going for walks and being handled. Some keepers allow their turtles to walk around on their floors, or take them outside for walks, or carry them around. This is not something your turtle will enjoy, nor is it good for them. This causes unnecessary stress and could will eventually lead to health problems. How do you keep turtles happy? Leave them in their habitat and watch them swim, eat, bask and move about in their home which you have provided. They will be much happier and so will you. Most people find that tortoises enjoy going outdoors and roaming around under supervision, while turtles prefer remaining in their habitats and not being handled. Still, it's good to limit your direct handling of the tortoise as much, in general.
Make sure you've really got a turtle. Keep the turtle in an aquarium. Use a UV heat lamp and thermometer to control the temperature. Provide a mixture of dry and wet surfaces. Provide plenty of untreated natural spring water. Get a water filter. Feed turtles 2-3 times a week. Feed turtles and tortoises dry supplements. Prepare a feeding area for the turtle. Provide a cuttle bone. Change the water and remove old food bits every 2-3 days. Clean the turtle's tank every two to three weeks. Groom the turtle a few times a year. Only take the turtle out of the habitat in similar temperatures. Always wash your hands before and after handling your turtle. Leave the turtle alone most of the time.
https://www.wikihow.com/Cite-a-Lab-Manual
How to Cite a Lab Manual
To cite a lab manual using the APA format, start with the department name as the author and follow with a period. Next, identify the year and semester that the manual was used in parentheses, place a comma in between, and then place a period after the closed parentheses. Next, list the title of the manual and place a period after the title. Then, write the location and name of the university and follow with a period. Finally, if the lab manual is available online, add the URL to the website.
Start with the department name as the author. An APA citation normally starts with the name of the author of the reference being cited. However, if you're citing to a lab manual, you'll use the name of the university department for which the lab manual was created instead. Follow the department name with a period. For example: "Department of Biology." Identify the year and semester in parentheses. Immediately after the name of the department (in place of the author's name), write the year the lab manual was used, followed by a comma. After the comma, right the name of the semester the lab manual was used (typically "Fall" or "Spring"). The name of the semester should be capitalized. Place a period after the closed parentheses. For example: "Department of Biology. (2018, Spring)." List the title of the lab manual in parentheses. Immediately after the date information, put the title of the lab manual using sentence case. Only capitalize the first word and any proper nouns in the title. If the course name is included, use the same capitalization as used in the course catalogue. Place a period after the title of the lab manual. For example: "Department of Biology. (2018, Spring). BIOL 101 lab manual." Provide the location and name of the university. For the next part of your citation, include the city and state or province where the university is located, then a colon followed by the name of the university. Do not use abbreviations for either the location or the name of the university. Place a period after the name of the university. For example: "Department of Biology. (2018, Spring). BIOL 101 lab manual. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill." Add a URL for online lab manuals. If the lab manual is available online, such as from a website for the course, end your citation with the URL where the lab manual can be found. Type "Retrieved from" followed by the title of the site (or a description, if the site isn't titled), then copy the full URL. End your citation with a period. For example: "Department of Biology. (2018, Spring). BIOL 101 lab manual. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved from class website at http://unc.edu/courses/bio/101/lab_manual.pdf." Use the author-date system for in-text citations. In addition to your bibliography, you also must provide in-text citations at the end of any sentence that directly references or quotes from the lab manual. Place the name of the department and the year the manual was used in parentheses. For example: "(Department of Biology, 2018)." Start with the name of the instructor. Generally, in ACS style you treat a lab manual as a book that was authored by the instructor of the class in which the lab manual was used. Use the professor's last name, followed by their middle initial. Place a period after the initial. For example: "Curie, Marie S." Provide the title of the lab manual in italics. Write the title of the lab manual in title-case, capitalizing all words except conjunctions, articles, and prepositions. Place a semi-colon after the title. The semi-colon should not be italicized. For example: "Curie, Marie S. Chemistry 1102 Lab Manual;" List the university as the publisher. Since the instructor is employed by the university where they teach, the university is placed in the position where you would normally list the publisher. Use the full name of the university without abbreviations. Place a colon after the name of the university. For example: "Curie, Marie S. Chemistry 1102 Lab Manual; Harvard University:" Include the location of the university. Following the colon, provide the city and state or province where the university is located. Use standard abbreviations for the state or province, then place a comma. For example: "Curie, Marie S. Chemistry 1102 Lab Manual; Harvard University: Cambridge, MA," Note the year the lab manual was published. Consider the year the lab manual was used to be the year it was published. You'll typically find the year on the cover or first page of the lab manual. End your citation with a period, unless you're including a page number. For example: "Curie, Marie S. Chemistry 1102 Lab Manual; Harvard University: Cambridge, MA, 2017." Add the page number if necessary. Depending on the style of in-text citations you're using, you may be using end notes rather than a separate bibliography of references. If your citations are end notes, you may need to pinpoint the specific page referenced. Use a semi-colon instead of a period after the year of publication, then type "p" with no period, a space, and the page number. For example: "Curie, Marie S. Chemistry 1102 Lab Manual; Harvard University: Cambridge, MA, 2017; p 21." Use the appropriate method for in-text citations. Under ACS style, there are 3 possible ways to cite your references in text. The appropriate method depends on what your instructor or supervisor expects. Superscript numbers appear outside any punctuation and refer directly to the end note. If using superscript numbers, your end notes would include specific page numbers where necessary. Another method is italicized numbers in parentheses. These are placed inside any punctuation. These also refer to end notes, which would include specific page numbers where necessary. Your instructor or supervisor may also prefer author-date parenthetical in-text citations. When using this method, your citation would not necessarily include specific page numbers. Instead, you'd note the page number within the parenthetical citation if necessary. Choose the correct style variation. There are 3 acceptable style variations in CSE: the name-year or Harvard style, the citation-sequence or Vancouver style, and the citation-name style. If you're using CSE, check with your instructor or supervisor to find out what style they prefer. The Harvard style uses author-date parenthetical citations in-text, and has an alphabetical reference list. This is the method preferred by the CSE, so use it if you have no other guidance. The Vancouver and citation-name styles use superscript numbers to refer to a numbered reference list. The citations in your reference list are ordered by their first mention in your paper or report. Start with the author's name. For a lab manual, the author typically is the professor or instructor of the class in which the manual is used. Start with their last name, then a comma and their first and middle initials. Capitalize initials with no periods or spaces. Place a period after the author's name. For example: "Nye, WS." Follow the author's name with the year in Harvard style. If you're using the Harvard style, the author's name is followed by the year of publication. This is typically the year in which the lab manual was used. Place a period after the year. For example: "Nye, WS. 2016." Provide a title and description. The title of the lab manual follows either the author's name (Vancouver) or the year of publication (Harvard). Use sentence-case, capitalizing only the first word and any proper nouns in the title. Capitalize course names or abbreviations as they appear. Put the words "lab manual" in brackets after the title for a description. Place a period after the brackets. Harvard example: "Nye, WS. 2016. Chemistry 213L lab manual [lab manual]." Vancouver example: "Nye, WS. Chemistry 213L lab manual [lab manual]." Note the location and name of the publisher. For a lab manual, the university where the instructor or professor teaches is typically considered the publisher. Provide the city where the university is located, followed by the state or province in parentheses. Place a colon after the location information, then provide the name of the university. Close with a period for Harvard style. Use a semi-colon after the university's name in Vancouver or citation-name style. Harvard example: "Nye, WS. 2016. Chemistry 213L lab manual [lab manual]. Buffalo (NY): University at Buffalo." Vancouver example: "Nye, WS. Chemistry 213L lab manual [lab manual]. Buffalo (NY): University at Buffalo;" Put the year at the end for Vancouver and citation-name styles. If you're using either the Vancouver or citation-name style, you still need to include the year the lab manual was published. These styles put it at the end of the citation, rather than immediately after the author's name as in the Harvard style. For example: "Nye, WS. Chemistry 213L lab manual [lab manual]. Buffalo (NY): University at Buffalo; 2016.
Start with the department name as the author. Identify the year and semester in parentheses. List the title of the lab manual in parentheses. Provide the location and name of the university. Add a URL for online lab manuals. Use the author-date system for in-text citations. Start with the name of the instructor. Provide the title of the lab manual in italics. List the university as the publisher. Include the location of the university. Note the year the lab manual was published. Add the page number if necessary. Use the appropriate method for in-text citations. Choose the correct style variation. Start with the author's name. Follow the author's name with the year in Harvard style. Provide a title and description. Note the location and name of the publisher. Put the year at the end for Vancouver and citation-name styles.
https://www.wikihow.fitness/Stretch-Your-Triceps
How to Stretch Your Triceps
To stretch your tricep muscles, try performing horizontal stretches. Start by raising your arm so it's horizontal and bringing it over to the other side of your body. Then, take hold of your elbow with your opposite hand to support the stretch for 30 seconds. You can also try an overhead stretch. Point your elbow towards the ceiling and touch the middle of your upper back with your hand. Next, pull down on your elbow gently with your other hand to complete the stretch. Repeat each stretch 2 to 4 times during each workout on both arms. You can also perform arm swings for 30 seconds in each direction with both arms to get your triceps working.
Raise your left arm and reach across to your right side. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart and your knees slightly bent instead of locked. Bring your left arm across your body at shoulder height. Hold your left arm with your right wrist. With your left arm still extended, raise your right arm to your left elbow. Place your right wrist at a comfortable point near your left elbow. Depending how flexible you are, you can place your wrist just below your elbow on your forearm, or above your elbow on your triceps. Placing your wrist further up your arm will give you more leverage and help you stretch more muscles in your shoulder and side that connect to the triceps. Don't stretch to the point of pain or discomfort. Listen to your body, and don't exceed your arm's natural range of motion. Stretch for 20 to 30 seconds. Use your right wrist to gently pull your left arm until you feel a stretch in your left triceps. Exhale slowly as you stretch for 20 to 30 seconds, depending on your ability. Hold the stretch evenly instead of bouncing the muscles you're stretching. Bouncing, or springing your muscle in and out of the stretch, can lead to injury. Switch arms and repeat 2 to 4 times per arm. Repeat the process to stretch out your right triceps. Then stretch each arm an additional 2 to 4 times. Always stretch equally by repeating a movement the same number of times per arm, leg, or side of your body. Raise your left elbow and reach toward your upper back. Stand straight with your feet shoulder width apart and knees slight bent. Point your left elbow toward the ceiling and touch the center of your upper back with your left hand. If you're not able to reach your upper back, put your hand on the back of your head instead. Bend your head forward when you put your hand on it, and then push your head back gently to increase the pull on your triceps. Pull your left elbow with your right hand gently. Grab your left elbow with your right hand. Gently pull your elbow back and toward your right side until you feel a stretch in your left triceps. Take care not to stretch your arm past its natural range of motion. Hold the stretch for 20 to 30 seconds. Exhale slowly as you hold the stretch for 20 to 30 seconds. Listen to your body, and don't force yourself to go the full 30 seconds if you feel pain or discomfort. Remember to hold the stretch evenly instead of bouncing your arm. Switch arms, then repeat 2 to 4 times. Repeat the steps on your right arm. Then stretch each arm an additional 2 to 4 times. Kneel in front of a low chair or ottoman. You'll need a sturdy, low object, like a chair, ottoman, or heavy coffee table. Kneel away from the object at a distance roughly equal to the length from your knees to the top of your head. You'll need to be able to lean over with your body parallel to the floor without your head touching the object. Lean forward and place your elbows on the chair. Lean forward and bring your elbows above your head to rest on the edge of the chair. Bend your elbows as you rest them on the chair to support your upper body weight. As you get into position, use the chair and floor to support yourself so you don't strain your lower back. Keep kneeling as you lean forward so your knees are bent at a 90 degree angle with your shins touching the floor. Face down and align your head, neck, and back. Face down so you're looking at the floor and your head and neck are aligned with your back. Your back should be straight and parallel to the floor. Extend your arms beyond your head so your elbows are the only part of your body touching the chair. Tuck your hands toward your neck. While remaining in position, bend your elbows to bring your forearms toward your neck. Rest your hands around where the back of your neck meets your upper back. This stretch is a little more advanced than horizontal and overhead triceps stretches. Don't force yourself to do it if you have trouble or feel any discomfort. Press your torso toward the floor and hold the stretch. Exhale slowly as you gently press your chest toward the floor. You should feel a good stretch from your triceps through your rotator cuffs and sides of your back. Hold the stretch for up to 30 seconds, then straighten your arms and use them to bring yourself back into a kneeling position. Grab each wrist with the opposite hand. You can get more out of this stretch by gently pulling 1 wrist at a time. When you're in position, place your left hand below your right hand, and grab your left wrist to gently pull your left arm toward your upper back into a deeper stretch. Hold for up to 30 seconds, then return to a kneeling position to rest for about 15-30 seconds. Get back into position, and grab your right wrist to pull your right arm into a deeper stretch. Listen to your body, and don't extend your arms beyond your natural range of motion. Do overhead arm swings for 30 seconds in each direction. Raise your arms straight out to your sides so they're parallel to the floor. Keeping them straight, rotate your arms in backward circles for 30 seconds. Then rotate them forward for 30 seconds. Use smooth movements, and don't swing your arms out beyond your natural range of motion. Do front crossover swings for 30 seconds. Raise your arms out to your sides so they're parallel to the floor. Wrap them around yourself as if you were hugging yourself, open them back up, then close them. Don't swing your arms uncontrollably or beyond your natural range of motion. Use a resistance band to do triceps extensions. Stand on top of the center of the band with your feet shoulder width apart and knees slightly bent. Hold one end of the band in each hand. Raise your bent elbows so they point toward the ceiling and bring your hands behind your head. To complete one repetition, straighten your arms and raise your hands toward the ceiling, then lower your forearms back into the bent elbow position. Use smooth, controlled motions, and do repetitions for 30 seconds. You should feel a stretch in your triceps when you lower your forearms into the bent elbow position. Stretch at least 2 to 3 times per week. Aim to stretch your triceps for 1 to 2 minutes per day 2 to 3 times a week. Stretching the same muscle group intensely every day could pose an injury risk. You can do a quick daily stretch if you're feeling a little tight (not strained or in pain), but try to mix up your stretching routines. Stretch one muscle group one day, then work on another the next day. Warm up before stretching. Getting your blood pumping will help you avoid overstretching your muscles. Do a light 5 to 10 minute warm up, like a brisk walk, quick jog, or jumping jacks. It's also better to stretch after working out instead of before. Do static stretches before dynamic stretches. Warming up then doing static stretches will help loosen up your muscles and prepare them for dynamic stretches. Doing dynamic stretches without warming up and doing static stretches could pose an injury risk. Take regular stretch breaks at work. Quick, static stretches, such as the horizontal and overhead triceps stretches, are great to do at work. Take a break every hour or so to stand up, walk around, and stretch. Take it easy when doing a quick stretch at work. If you're not in a situation where you can do a little vigorous exercise to warm up, you probably won't have enough blood flow to your muscles for a safe and effective stretch.
Raise your left arm and reach across to your right side. Hold your left arm with your right wrist. Stretch for 20 to 30 seconds. Switch arms and repeat 2 to 4 times per arm. Raise your left elbow and reach toward your upper back. Pull your left elbow with your right hand gently. Hold the stretch for 20 to 30 seconds. Switch arms, then repeat 2 to 4 times. Kneel in front of a low chair or ottoman. Lean forward and place your elbows on the chair. Face down and align your head, neck, and back. Tuck your hands toward your neck. Press your torso toward the floor and hold the stretch. Grab each wrist with the opposite hand. Do overhead arm swings for 30 seconds in each direction. Do front crossover swings for 30 seconds. Use a resistance band to do triceps extensions. Stretch at least 2 to 3 times per week. Warm up before stretching. Do static stretches before dynamic stretches. Take regular stretch breaks at work.
https://www.wikihow.com/Rehabilitate-Orthopedic-Injuries-in-Dogs
How to Rehabilitate Orthopedic Injuries in Dogs
To rehabilitate an orthopedic injury in your dog, you'll need to gently exercise its muscles and joints to help it heal, which can take a couple months. In the first few days after the injury, you can relieve your dog's pain by placing a cold pack wrapped in a pillowcase on the affected area for 15-20 minutes at a time. After a few days, or when swelling goes down, try switching from a cold pack to a hot pack to increase blood circulation. While your dog recuperates, ask your vet if range-of-motion exercises can help improve your dog's joint function. These exercises involve slowly and gently moving your dog's injured limb around to help it heal. Just make sure to have the vet demonstrate these exercises on your dog to ensure you don't injure it. It's also important that you pay attention to your pup's reactions as you exercise it, and stop the exercise if you think it's in any pain.
Talk with your vet. Within 24 hours of an orthopedic injury, a dog starts losing muscle mass in the injured area. Even though it will be important to start the rehabilitation process as soon as possible, talk with your vet first. They will recommend a rehabilitation program for your dog. Ask questions when discussing rehabilitation: How long will rehabilitation take? What rehabilitation exercises can I perform at home? Will I need to purchase rehabilitation equipment? How will I know the rehabilitation is working? When will my dog need to come back and see you? Apply cold therapy to the injured area. Cold therapy is most effective within three days of an orthopedic injury. Its benefits include reduction of pain and inflammation. There are several ways you can use cold therapy at home: Prepare a cold pack by placing crushed ice in a plastic bag and wrapping the bag in a thin material, like a pillowcase. Place the cold pack on the injured area for 15–20 minutes. Apply a cold compress, which you can purchase at your local pharmacy. Cold compresses sometimes contain gel. Use the cold therapy several times a day, or as directed by your vet. Use heat therapy. Heat therapy is effective starting three days after the orthopedic injury. In addition to reducing pain, heat decreases muscle spasms and improves blood circulation. Hot packs, which contain gel and can be warmed up in the microwave, are a popular choice for heat therapy. Wrap the hot pack in a cloth to prevent burning your dog's skin. Your vet will prescribe how often to apply the hot pack to the injured area. Stay with your dog during hot or cold therapy sessions. Remove the hot or cold pack if your dog becomes uncomfortable (whining, trying to move away from the heat or cold). Perform range-of-motion (PROM) exercises. When a dog has an orthopedic injury, the joint in the affected area probably won't be able to move very well. PROM exercises improve joint function, relieve pain, and prevent the affected joints and muscles from contracting (getting smaller). However, make sure that your dog's veterinarian approves of ROM exercises first. Moving a joint with a broken bone or damaged cartilage could cause further harm. The specific PROM exercises you perform will depend on which joint (elbow, hip, shoulder, knee) is affected by the orthopedic injury. In general, PROM exercises involve slowly and gently moving a joint through its natural range of motion of flexing (bending), extending (straightening out), or rotating. PROM exercises are passive, meaning your dog is resting while you do the work. Position a pillow between your dog's legs to ensure your dog's body is properly aligned. Massage the injured area. A massage for your dog may sound luxurious, but it actually has real therapeutic benefit after an injury. Not only will a massage help your dog feel better overall, but it will also improve its blood circulation and flexibility. Follow a few tips to make the massage positive experience: Massage your dog after it's gone to the bathroom and eaten. Create a quiet, comfortable massage area. Have your dog rest on a few layers of thick blankets and play soft, soothing background music. Speak to your dog softly to help it feel at ease. Administer pain medication as prescribed. Your dog will probably be in pain after its orthopedic injury. Therefore, controlling pain with medication is an important aspect of rehabilitation. Your vet will prescribe an oral pain medication, such as carprofen, for your dog. Do not give human medication to dogs unless you have been instructed to do so by the vet. Not all dogs like taking pills. If that describes your dog, consider putting the pill in a tasty pill pocket. You can purchase packs of pill pockets at your local pet store. Follow up with your vet. After you have rehabilitated your dog at home for a few weeks, your vet will want to see your dog again. They will examine the injured area, assess your dog's pain, and determine how well your dog can move. During this appointment, your vet may recommend more extensive rehabilitation at a veterinary rehabilitation center. Your vet can refer you to veterinary rehabilitation centers in your area. Have a physical therapist examine your dog. If at-home rehabilitation is not enough for your dog, then additional rehabilitation services would be needed. When you visit a veterinary rehabilitation center, a veterinary physical therapist will perform a thorough physical examination to assess the orthopedic injury and design a treatment plan. Discuss rehabilitation options. A veterinary rehabilitation center has many therapeutic options for helping a dog recover from injury. The physical therapist will decide which options will help your dog. Examples of these options are: Heated, underwater treadmill Fitness balls (strengthens muscles, increases flexibility) Ultrasound therapy (helps break up scar tissue, improves blood circulation, speeds up healing) Electrical nerve stimulation (reduces pain, prevents muscle loss) Laser therapy (reduces pain and inflammation) Ask questions about the rehabilitation. You'll probably have a lot of questions about what your dog will be doing at the rehabilitation center. During your appointment, don't hesitate to ask questions: How long will my dog need to receive the extra rehabilitation? When will you know that my dog is fully recovered? Can I stay with my dog during its rehabilitation sessions? Should I continue doing rehabilitation at home? How much will these rehabilitation services cost? Are they covered by pet insurance? What if my dog isn't comfortable with certain exercises, like the underwater treadmill? Schedule appointments with the physical therapist. Once you are comfortable with what rehabilitation services your dog will receive, schedule the appointments. You can either schedule the appointments one a time or schedule a series of appointments at once. Choose a schedule that will allow you to conveniently drop off and pick up your dog.
Talk with your vet. Apply cold therapy to the injured area. Use heat therapy. Perform range-of-motion (PROM) exercises. Massage the injured area. Administer pain medication as prescribed. Follow up with your vet. Have a physical therapist examine your dog. Discuss rehabilitation options. Ask questions about the rehabilitation. Schedule appointments with the physical therapist.
https://www.wikihow.com/Analyze-an-Article
How to Analyze an Article
To analyze an article, start by reading it carefully and highlighting or underlining key concepts and themes that reoccur in the text. Next, highlight the thesis of the article to understand the author's purpose for writing it. Then, determine how successfully the author proves the thesis by noting specific examples and using in-text citations. Finally, consider stating your opinion about the topic as long as the article isn't scientific in nature.
Read the article once without writing anything down. The first reading should be used to learn concepts and gain a general grasp of the content. Look up any terms or words that you are unclear about. If your article is technical, you should ensure you understand all the concepts before you begin to analyze. Write a short three to four sentence summary of the article. If you are unable to do so, you may need to reread it for content. Consider explaining the article aloud if that is easier than writing. If you can explain the outline and content of the article in non-technical language, you are ready to move on. Make a photocopy of the article. You can also print out a copy. Unless you are very familiar with a note taking program like Evernote, you should do it by hand. Ensure you have page numbers, so that you can cite the article correctly in your analysis. Read the article a second time to underscore thematic concepts. You will want to read more slowly and mark in the margins as you go. Highlight the thesis of the article. This should be the main argument that the writer is making or trying to prove. Your analysis will refer back to this thesis frequently as you decide how successful the author was in convincing their audience. Underline concepts that recur frequently throughout the article. Underline supporting points and make notes about them in the margins as you go along. If you are reading a scientific paper, look for methods, evidence, and results. This is the accepted structure of most scientific papers. Make notes of any concepts that are not fully proven or explained. These annotations will save you time during the writing process. Write the summary or abstract of the article. If you are writing an analysis essay, this can serve as your introduction. Provide some cursory research about the writer of the article. Their qualifications will prove whether their opinions are part of an area of expertise. In historical articles, this will also establish whether the author is a primary or secondary source. State whether you believe the author could be guilty of a bias. In media-related articles, you should state whether the author was able to stay somewhat objective as they relayed news to the audience. Establish the audience of the article. Decide if you believe the author catered well to the audience. For example, if the audience is the general public, but the author uses very technical terms, it may not be a convincing article. Decide the purpose of the article. This may also be the thesis, or what the author is trying to prove. The author may propose questions and answer them later. Answer how successfully the author proves the thesis. State examples, such as in-text citations, to outline particularly successful or failed arguments. Move through the article establishing how meaningful and cohesive their arguments were. Refer back to your annotations to find quotations or questions about the validity of an argument. Compare the article to other articles on the same subject. If you have been asked to read more than one article, you can analyze one article in light of another. State which argument was more convincing and why. Write any questions that were left unanswered. Decide if the author could have improved their article by providing more evidence or in-depth research on a topic. Explain why the article matters to the reader and to the world in general. At this point, you should consider stating your opinion about the topic. Some classes ask for the reader's opinions, while others demand a very scientific critique. Create a Works Cited page if you used citations in your article. Ask your teacher what style you should be using, such as MLA, Chicago, or APA.
Read the article once without writing anything down. Look up any terms or words that you are unclear about. Write a short three to four sentence summary of the article. Consider explaining the article aloud if that is easier than writing. Make a photocopy of the article. Read the article a second time to underscore thematic concepts. Highlight the thesis of the article. Underline concepts that recur frequently throughout the article. Make notes of any concepts that are not fully proven or explained. Write the summary or abstract of the article. Provide some cursory research about the writer of the article. Establish the audience of the article. Decide the purpose of the article. Answer how successfully the author proves the thesis. Compare the article to other articles on the same subject. Write any questions that were left unanswered. Explain why the article matters to the reader and to the world in general. Create a Works Cited page if you used citations in your article.
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-Pushing-People-Away
How to Stop Pushing People Away
To stop pushing people away, look within yourself to decide how comfortable you feel opening up to someone. Each time you're with them, take small steps to push yourself to get closer to them while still honoring your comfort level. If you usually like to mind your own business, work on just making eye contact and smiling until you feel comfortable enough to chat with people. Build connections with people by asking them questions to show your interest. For example, you might try asking why they chose their major or how they're liking their new apartment. As you get to know them, start sharing more of your thoughts to keep them invested in the relationship.
Think about how you’re feeling right before you push someone away. Most of the time, people shut others out because they're afraid of something. Think about the last time you pushed someone away, and ask yourself what you were scared of. Once you understand why you behave this way, you'll be in a better position to start making changes. You may have experienced trauma or hurt in a previous relationship, so you push people away to protect yourself from more hurt. Journaling or free-writing might help you figure out what's at the root of your behavior. Start a page about relationships and write down everything that comes to mind when you think of that term. After a few minutes, review what you came up with. For instance, you might be afraid that people will dislike you once they get to know you, or you might be afraid that people will take advantage of you after you start to trust them. Boost your self-esteem. It's common for people with low self-esteem to push others away because they may not think they deserve positive relationships. If your self-esteem is low, you might engage in negative self-talk that reinforces your feelings of being disconnected from others. In addition, you might constantly repeat self-deprecating statements like "I don't deserve happiness" or "People hate me." These statements only make you feel worse. Instead of engaging in negative self-talk, promote a healthy self-esteem by listing your best traits. Then, turn these traits into powerful affirmations, such as "I am a great listener" and "I try to show compassion for others." Repeat these statements several times daily. Examine your trust levels. Another reasons behind a push-and-pull relationship might be trust issues. If you've been hurt in the past, you might find it difficult to let down your walls and be vulnerable with others. In order to stop this pattern, you will need to risk being hurt again. That's the only way to give others the chance to earn your trust. It may be helpful to voice your concerns to any new partners. Let them know that you have trouble trusting, and ask that they be patient and work with you. Take baby steps by giving a new partner the chance to be there for you. For example, you might ask them to support you with a passion project or you might request that they attend a social gathering with you. If they come through for you, you might gradually increase the level of trust you have in them. Be open about your readiness for intimacy. You may push others away because you are at different places in your readiness for intimacy. One person might want closeness while the other needs time, and vice versa. If you and the other person are on different wavelengths, it can create an imbalance that interferes with the health of the relationship. Gain insight about your readiness for different types of intimacy and share it with the other person. For instance, you might push a friend away because they disclose personal information early on in the friendship. You might feel uncomfortable with such a disclosure and not know how to communicate that, so you push the person away. Instead, you might say, "I appreciate you for sharing that with me, but I hope you can understand if I am unable to share such personal stuff with you right now. It takes me some time to open up." Readiness for intimacy involves not just intimate disclosures, but also physical, emotional, and spiritual closeness. Replace guilt with empathy. If you have hurt someone you care about, you might react to the feelings of guilt by pushing that person (and others) away. To counteract this, notice times when you betray or hurt a loved one and then attempt to push them away. Then, step outside of your own experience into that other person's. Try to understand why they may have been hurt. For example, think about what that person went through and how the situation must have felt for them. How would you feel if the same thing happened to you? Once you have tried to have true empathy for the person, you can attempt to apologize and make amends for any wrongdoing. However, empathy is necessary in order for you to connect with the other person's experience instead of closing them out. See a therapist. If you're having a hard time changing your ways by yourself, book a session with a therapist. They'll be able to help you identify the thoughts and feelings that lead to pushing people away. A therapist will also be able to help you change your habits so you can maintain healthy relationships. Let your comfort level be your guide. Look within yourself to decide how comfortable you feel opening up to someone. You may feel more vulnerable at some times than you do at others, and it's okay to guard yourself when you don't feel comfortable. Identify what you are comfortable with, as well as what makes you uncomfortable. Each time you're with someone, take small steps to push yourself to get closer to them while still honoring your comfort level. You might start by offering a nice comment to a coworker. On another encounter, you might offer them a small token of friendship, such as a donut or coffee. When you feel ready, you could invite them to do something. Have a friendly demeanor. Smile and greet people when you see them. If someone makes small talk with you, participate in the conversation instead of giving them one-word replies. When you see someone you know, take a minute to say hello and ask how they are. If you're shy, you might be used to minding your own business in public, so start slowly. Work on making eye contact and smiling. When you feel more comfortable, start chatting with people more often. Stay receptive. Be willing to meet new people and expand your social horizons. See the good side of your friends and acquaintances, and take an optimistic view of your relationships. If any new opportunities or invitations come your way, accept them. For instance, if your classmate asks you to study with her later, say yes, even if you aren't sure you'll like it. Give her (and yourself) a chance. Ask people questions about themselves. Build connections with other people by being interested in them. Try to find out more about your acquaintances' goals, families, likes, and dislikes. When you're with your friends, ask them about any projects they've been working on or issues they've been dealing with lately. For instance, you could ask something like, “Why did you decide to major in architecture?” or “How are you liking your new apartment?” Of course, you don't want to ask anything too personal, like “Why are you getting divorced?” unless you know the person well and get the sense that they want to talk about it with you. Share things about yourself. To maintain a friendship, asking questions isn't enough – you've got to talk about yourself, too. As you get to know people, share more of your thoughts and personality quirks. Opening up to others will make them feel like you're invested in the relationship. For instance, if your closest pals are sharing their dreams, it might be nice to share your own. You might say, "You know I've always secretly dreamed of spending a year traveling the world." Consider telling your close friends that you're trying to stop pushing others away. That will help your friends understand you better. They may even be able to help you, if you let them. Make an effort to stay in touch. Once you've connected with someone, do your best to keep them in your life. Don't cancel social plans you've made, even if you feel anxious. Respond to your friends promptly when they reach out to you, and if you don't hear from someone for a while, call or text them yourself. Keeping in touch with people can be hard work, especially if you're used to ducking out of relationships when you get uncomfortable. However, if you want to keep people around, you've got to stay on their radar. If you're really not feeling up to talking, don't leave your friends hanging. Say something like, “I can't meet up today, but I'd love to see you soon. How about Thursday?” Repair damaged relationships. If you've let things lapse with someone you care about, call them up or email them. Explain why you pushed them away, and apologize for any hurt you caused them. If they're willing to revive the relationship, promise to treat them better in the future. If a former friend doesn't want to revive the friendship, accept their answer and leave them alone, but let them know they can contact you if they change their mind. Keep in mind that apologizing won't fix a broken relationship overnight. To make things right in the long term, you'll have to be a better friend from here on out. Avoid being clingy. Make sure you aren't smothering people with attention. Don't pester them to hang out with you every day or blow up their phone with texts. If you tend to be clingy, find some solo hobbies and goals to keep you busy. For example, join a new club or organization where you can meet new friends so you're not always spending time with just one person. Ask yourself if you complain too much. Are you always complaining about the food, the weather, or other people? Spending time around a complainer is tiresome, and people may start avoiding you if you're a negative Nancy. When a complaint pops into your head, see if you can turn it around and find something good to say instead. To counteract complaints, start practicing gratitude. When you recognize what you do have, you are less likely to complain. Write down two to three things each day that you are grateful about. Look at the balance of give-and-take in your relationships. If you're always looking for a favor, but you never help others out, people might not want to be around you. Make sure you aren't asking for too much from other people, and offer to give your friends and acquaintances a hand when they need it. Think about whether you need a lot of validation from others. It can be exhausting to deal with somebody who needs constant attention and praise, or who fishes for compliments all the time. Make sure you aren't doing this. If you have low self-esteem, look for a healthier way to feel good about yourself. For instance, you could raise your self-esteem by getting involved in a sport, joining a volunteer program, or making the time to take care of your health. Address problems in relationships. Conflict is a natural part of every relationship. If you bury your head in the sand whenever you have a disagreement with someone, you'll never learn how to stay close to people – and most of your relationships will end on bad terms. Instead of hiding from conflict, talk it through with the other person and find a solution.
Think about how you’re feeling right before you push someone away. Boost your self-esteem. Examine your trust levels. Be open about your readiness for intimacy. Replace guilt with empathy. See a therapist. Let your comfort level be your guide. Have a friendly demeanor. Stay receptive. Ask people questions about themselves. Share things about yourself. Make an effort to stay in touch. Repair damaged relationships. Avoid being clingy. Ask yourself if you complain too much. Look at the balance of give-and-take in your relationships. Think about whether you need a lot of validation from others. Address problems in relationships.
https://www.wikihow.com/Diagnose-and-Treat-Feline-Bronchitis
How to Diagnose and Treat Feline Bronchitis
To diagnose feline bronchitis, monitor your cat for persistent coughing over a period of days or weeks. You should also hold your ear near its chest and listen for wheezing or crackling sounds that might mean its having difficulty breathing. If you have a pet thermometer, check your cat for a temperature of 103.5 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, which indicates a fever that might be caused by bronchitis. Take your cat to the vet to be examined and have its blood tested for other possible underlying conditions. Your vet will likely also recommend an imaging test, such as an x-ray or bronchoscopy, to make an accurate diagnosis.
Look for a persistent cough over a period of days or weeks. At first, it might be difficult to distinguish a persistent cough from normal hairballs. Notice if your cat coughs repeatedly over the course of days or weeks. As you make your observations, look for potential environmental causes, such as: Pollen conditions Whether anyone is smoking nearby Any perfume, cologne, or air freshener you've used Dusty cat litter Dust inside and outside of the house Contact with other cats with viruses Listen for wheezing or difficulty breathing. If you notice your cat has a persistent cough, look for signs of difficult breathing. Hold your ear near its chest and mouth and listen for wheezing or crackling sounds. Take note if its breathing seems visibly labored or if it consistently breathes through its mouth. Check for fever and other symptoms of bronchitis. If you have a pet thermometer, take your cat's temperature. A temperature of 103.5 degrees Fahrenheit (39.7 degrees Celsius) or higher indicates a fever. Other symptoms of bronchitis include general stress and loss of appetite. You might also notice a bluish tint to the mucous membranes, like the nose, gums, and lips. This is due to a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream caused by respiratory difficulty. If you notice these symptoms, take your cat to the vet immediately. If the symptoms worsen, your cat could experience respiratory failure. Bring your cat to the vet and report its symptoms. Call the vet if you observe persistent coughing with or without other symptoms. The first step in making an accurate diagnosis is to report your cat's symptoms to the vet. Tell the vet which symptoms you've observed and how long it's been since you noticed them. Let the vet know if they came on suddenly or if they seem to be related to any potential allergens, like smoke, chemicals, or pollen. Have your cat’s blood tested. In addition to evaluating the cat's symptoms and giving it an initial physical exam, the vet will need to screen your cat's blood. They'll test for heartworm, feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia, and other potential underlying conditions. Blood tests can also help evaluate the condition of the cat's organs. These tests will help accurately diagnose acute or chronic bronchitis and help the vet better understand your cat's overall health. Give the cat an x-ray or bronchoscopy. The vet will most likely recommend some sort of imaging test, such as an x-ray or bronchoscopy. A bronchoscopy is a technique that uses a small camera to examine lung tissue. The vet may also take a culture or biopsy of respiratory tissue to make an accurate diagnosis. There are a number of potential causes, like infection or parasite infestation, that your vet will need to eliminate. Imaging techniques, bacterial culture, and biopsy are the most effective ways of determining the best treatment plan. Get your cat treated for acute bronchitis. Acute bronchitis can result from a bacterial or viral infection, or parasitic infestation. Your cat's vet will suggest the appropriate medications, such as antibiotics, to treat the infection or infestation. The vet will likely prescribe an oral antibiotic or antifungal medication, depending on the results of the culture and imaging scans. Be sure to administer any medication as instructed. Talk to the vet about corticosteroids and bronchodilators. If your vet rules out parasites or infection, they will likely prescribe a corticosteroid, which acts as an anti-inflammatory. In addition, they might suggest a bronchodilator, which opens up the airways. Both of these medications come in oral, inhaled, or injectable forms. Talk to your vet about which option is best for your cat, and be sure to administer any medication as directed. While often used in combination with corticosteroids, bronchodilators are rarely prescribed on their own. Get an air purifier and treat against specific allergens. Corticosteroids and bronchodilators are the most common treatment methods, but your cat's vet might also recommend other options. If they can identify a particular allergen, there are experimental desensitization therapies available. The vet might also suggest you invest in an air purifier to eliminate allergens from your home. Reduce your cat’s exposure to triggers. If your cat is diagnosed with chronic bronchitis, you should take efforts to reduce its exposure to any allergens that might trigger its respiratory problems. Keep your cat indoors and stop smoking around it. You should also observe and eliminate any particular conditions that worsen symptoms. For example, if you observe your cat coughing or wheezing in a certain room of the house, restrict its access to that room. If you notice a perfume or air freshener triggers its bronchitis, stop using that product. Cat litter can be another trigger. If you think the cat's litter is causing the problem, try buying another brand. Help your overweight cat lose weight. Obesity puts extra stress on a cat's circulatory and respiratory systems, so you should help your overweight cat lose weight. If you free-feed your cat, switch to scheduled feedings. If you give your cat treats, make sure they account for no more than ten percent of its daily calories. Ask the vet if they have any further weight loss recommendations. Since obesity can be a lifelong condition, the cat may need ongoing treatment of their bronchitis.
Look for a persistent cough over a period of days or weeks. Listen for wheezing or difficulty breathing. Check for fever and other symptoms of bronchitis. Bring your cat to the vet and report its symptoms. Have your cat’s blood tested. Give the cat an x-ray or bronchoscopy. Get your cat treated for acute bronchitis. Talk to the vet about corticosteroids and bronchodilators. Get an air purifier and treat against specific allergens. Reduce your cat’s exposure to triggers. Help your overweight cat lose weight.
https://www.wikihow.fitness/Improve-Stamina
How to Improve Stamina
To improve your stamina, start by eating a balanced, low-fat diet, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, and lean meats, and drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated. Then, focus on gradually incorporating physical exercise into your daily routine, although it might be tiring at first. You should aim for 150 minutes of moderately intense cardio exercise per week, along with strength-building exercises. If you're feeling unmotivated, try to pick exercises that are fun and enjoyable for you, such as hiking, biking, swimming, running, or weightlifting.
Eat a healthy, balanced diet. Food is the fuel your body gets its energy from. A healthy, well-balanced diet keeps your body healthy and energized, raising your stamina. Try to eat a well-balanced, low-fat diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables and lean meats. For long-lasting energy, doctors also recommend having up to a third of your diet be composed of starches and complex carbohydrates (whole wheat varieties are preferable). To keep your body steadily supplied with energy throughout a workout, get energy by eating several smaller meals throughout the day rather than one or two large meals. Snack on fruits, raw vegetables, nuts and other lean proteins between meals. Carry high-energy fruit and nut mixes with you during times of extended performance, such as hiking, cycling or cramming for final exams. Stay hydrated. The health benefits of drinking lots of water are numerous - it can help you lose weight, prevent kidney stones, and much more. Water can also increase stamina by fighting muscle fatigue. Muscle tissue that is under-hydrated can under-perform, so keep your stamina up by drinking water a few hours before strenuous exercise and during your workout as well. If you're starting on a long-distance run or an extended exercise, have plenty of fluids with you so they'll be available if you get thirsty later. If you're likely to drink more fluid if your drink is flavoured, consider using a sports drink like Gatorade, Powerade, etc. to dilute with water in a 7:1 ratio. Add just a splash of the sports drink to your water to add some flavor. These drinks have the added benefit of replacing your body's electrolytes - important nutrients involved in muscle function that are lost when you sweat. However, if you're also trying to lose weight, note that these drinks can be calorie-dense. Use caffeinated energy drinks sparingly. They're good for a short boost, but can hamper long-term stamina. Get plenty of physical exercise. Though it will tire you out in the short term, physical exercise increases your overall energy level and stamina over a long period of time. For optimal health and increased stamina, make time in your schedule for regular exercise. For adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate cardiovascular exercise per week (or 75 minutes of intense cardiovascular exercise), along with strength-building exercise sessions at least twice a week. Cardiovascular exercise, such as aerobics, running, biking, and dancing, exercises your heart and lungs, increasing the efficiency with which your body supplies oxygen to its muscles. As a result, your body's endurance and stamina will gradually increase (and its fatigue levels decrease) with cardiovascular exercise. Strength-building exercises, such as weightlifting and bodyweight exercises (push-ups, sit-ups, etc.) gradually build the stamina (not to mention the size, definition, and strength) of your muscles. Over time, you'll notice a definite difference - you'll be able to lift bigger loads for longer. Choose physical activities that you love. It's easier to push yourself physically, improving your stamina, when you're doing something you genuinely enjoy, rather than something you dread. Tailor your workout to include mostly activities that you enjoy - these may be things that you're already good at, but they may also be things that you haven't tried yet. If you're not sure which types of exercise you enjoy, experiment by including many different kinds in your workout for a month or two. You may discover, for instance, that you prefer low-impact exercises, like swimming and biking, over your previous attempts running, or you may discover the opposite! Work out for longer periods at a moderate intensity. Instead of going all out for a short amount of time, focus on going for a longer amount of time at a lower intensity. By training for longer periods of time, you'll have a better baseline to increase, which makes improving your stamina already much easier. For example, instead of sprinting hard for 5 minutes, you can go for a 15-20 minute jog. Lead an active life. If you're very, very busy, you may simply not have enough time every week for exercise. Luckily, you can mitigate some of the negative effects that come from the lack of a regular exercise routine by simply keeping in motion throughout the day. Avoid staying still for long periods of time - almost any type of movement is good for your cardiovascular health; the more, the better. Instead of driving to work, bike or walk. If your job has you in front of a computer all day, use a standing desk or a walking desk instead of sitting. Wear a pedometer and shoot for a goal of 10,000 steps every day. The more you're up and about, the better your overall health and stamina. Involve others in your activity. If you find that you're not able to achieve the stamina level you'd like on your own, consider doing your physical activity of choice in the company of friends. Believe it or not, friends can make it substantially easier to push yourself physically. Friends can offer you encouragement when you're tired. They can even give you a few well-meaning verbal jabs to keep you "pumped up." Finally, in the presence of friends, you may find that you don't want to quit - that you want to impress your friends by pushing yourself to the limit. Your exercise partners don't have to be friends or peers. Bring the kids, the dog or a neighbour when you go for your daily exercise activity. You can also join a gym that offers to pair you with exercise buddies or enroll in exercise classes where you can make new friends that you know will have similar fitness goals to your own. Get plenty of rest. While it's important to stay active with exercise, if you're shooting for high stamina it's just as important to stay well-rested. A good night's rest should leave you refreshed, energized, and focused, ensuring that you'll be able to physically give your all. Inadequate rest, on the other hand, can leave you groggy and under-performing. Bad sleeping habits have also been linked to a number of health problems that can negatively impact your stamina: weight gain, high blood pressure, and illness, to name a few. While everyone's sleep needs are different, the National Sleep Foundation recommends 7-9 hours of sleep per night for adults. Getting less than 6 hours of sleep per night is generally considered unhealthy and has been linked to the health concerns listed above. Build up to your target level of stamina gradually. Any attempt to improve your stamina through exercise should be approached somewhat gradually - try to do too much too early, and you may exhaust yourself or give up. Instead, set simple, specific goals as stepping stones to your major goal, like first running 1 kilometer, then, in two weeks, 2 kilometers (1.2 mi), then 5 kilometers (3.1 mi), and finally 10 kilometers (6.2 mi). Celebrate each milestone you reach as an achievement. Build up: Don't give up! For cardiovascular exercise, start out slowly, mildly increasing your heart rate and maintaining that heart rate for no more than 30 minutes the first time. Increase the intensity and duration of your performance by small, realistic intervals until you reach your goal. Within a few months, you'll likely have made serious improvement while barely noticing the change! For strength-building exercise, begin at a weight or resistance level that's easily manageable. Add only a few small weights to your barbell or exercise machine. Alternatively, if you're doing a bodyweight exercise, you can usually modify the exercise to make it easier in some way - dropping your legs to make a push up easier or doing a crunch instead of a sit-up, for instance. Gradually increase the weight, resistance, or intensity of your exercise to smoothly build strength over time. Devote time to improving your sexual stamina. Many people hoping to improve their physical stamina have one specific goal in mind - longer, better sex. Improving your sexual stamina is partly a matter of improving your physical fitness, so the exercise tips in this section are all of use if your lovemaking sessions are often cut short because you find yourself exhausted or out of breath during sex. Chronically short lovemaking can also have a variety of hormonal or medical causes , though these can be rare - if you're already physically fit and you have poor sexual stamina, you may want to see a doctor just in case. However, sex is much more than a purely physical activity. Just as important as your physical health is your emotional well-being. An inability to have satisfying sex is often the result of emotional issues or interpersonal problems within a relationship. Below are just a few of the causes of unsatisfying sex, along with notes about possible cures: Erectile Dysfunction. Men who have difficulty maintaining an erection may, when they do get one, rush to orgasm. Luckily, a variety of medications are available to treat ED. Make an appointment with your doctor - most ED medications are available only via prescription. Biological Causes. Hormone disorders, brain chemical imbalances, thyroid problems, and, rarely, nerve damage, can all make it difficult to have satisfying sex. In this case, because the root causes vary and are not immediately obvious, it's best to receive evaluation from a doctor before proceeding with a treatment. Medicinal Causes. Certain medications can interfere with your libido, making long, satisfying sex difficult. In this case, you may want to discuss alternate treatment options with your doctor. Anxiety issues. Sex, particularly if you're inexperienced, can be intimidating. Stress and nervousness can make it difficult to "get in the mood" or cause you to finish early. If this is the case, do what you can to calm yourself and remain stress-free before sex - realize that, for all the importance we place on it, sex doesn't need to be nerve-wracking. If you can't seem to calm you jitters, make an appointment with a counsellor or therapist. Relationship issues. Sometimes, unsatisfying sex can be the result of emotional problems or tensions between the two partners. In this case, it's best to talk frankly and openly with your partner, though, if you think you need it, it's also appropriate to contact a couples counsellor. Visualize your goal. It's easy to get mentally sidetracked if you're focused on the difficulties that lie in the details of the task you're trying to complete, rather than the goal you hope to achieve. Don't miss the forest for the trees - never lose sight of the prize. Always keep your final product in mind as you approach any trying task - this will help you stay focused and keep you from wasting time on inconsequential side-tasks. You don't even have to focus on your literal goal - you can try thinking of other triumphant imagery. Close your eyes and let your mind wander - build a mental picture of yourself finishing a race with a burst of speed or getting an A on the final exam. Just don't fall asleep! Avoid dwelling on the challenges, obstacles or hurdles you may face before reaching your goal, but be aware of them and work hard to overcome the hurdles and reach your goal. In school, keep your motivation high and build your stamina for studying prior to final exam week by hosting study sessions for friends all school year. Break your problem into pieces. If you think of your problem as one big, monolithic task, it's very easy to get discouraged. Instead, keep your mental stamina high by breaking your work into smaller, easier chunks. Focus on doing the most important things first or completing the process as a series of sequential steps. The sense of accomplishment you'll get from completing each small piece of your problem will help keep you focused and attentive as you tackle the rest of your work. Build your ability to focus. Your brain isn't a muscle, but it can be strengthened like one. Work up your ability to concentrate and focus on serious work over time in the same way you would build strong muscles. Gradually increase the duration and intensity of your mental tasks. Over time, doing an amount of mental work that would previously have left you exhausted will seem normal - even easy. For instance, if you're trying to learn guitar, but find it too difficult to concentrate on the repetitive early tasks of practicing basic chords and scales, try practicing every day, increasing the amount of time you practice daily by five minutes every week. For example, practice 30 minutes per day the first week, 35 the second, etc. In less than two months, you'll be practicing an hour a day and you'll be well on your way to gaining some serious fretboard skills. Eliminate distractions. Often, when faced with a difficult task, people allow themselves to procrastinate by pursuing meaningless distractions. To keep your mental stamina high and stay focused on your task, clear these distractions from your life. If, for instance, you have a bad habit of playing online games instead of getting started on the pile of work in your "In" box, download a free productivity app that blocks gaming websites. If you waste time reading trashy magazines instead of writing the novel you've been planning, cancel your subscriptions. Do anything and everything you can to isolate yourself with your work - you'll have no excuse but to do it! Clear your schedule. Check your calendar for upcoming events that will interfere with your ability to devote yourself to your work - if you've got a serious schedule conflict, give up or reschedule the "fun" event in favor of your work. Use stimulants sparingly. Coffee and energy drinks can be useful if you're looking for a short-term energy boost, as caffeine can cause your energy level and focus to sky-rocket. However, these things aren't useful to improve long-term mental stamina, as they often cause you to "crash" after the initial boost, becoming drowsier than you were before. They can also be habit-forming - if you develop an addiction to caffeine, it may lose its usefulness even as a temporary pick-me-up. Never use prescription stimulants (like Adderall, etc.) as a work or study aid - these drugs can have powerful side effects and shouldn't be used unless they're prescribed by a doctor. Talk to others. If you're relying your mental stamina to get you through an emotionally trying time like a breakup or a personal loss, know that almost any problem is easier to get through if you share it. Confide in a friend, family member, loved one, or other trusted person when you're having trouble enduring in times of distress. Often, it'll feel good simply to open up about how you're feeling - these people don't necessarily need to help you solve your problems to make you feel better. If you're hesitant to talk to others because your problems are very personal, it even help simply to express your problems to yourself. Think about how you feel deep down at your core and write these feeling down in a journal or private notebook. After a short time, come back and read these thoughts - you may find that you're surprised at what you wrote and that you're now able to focus more clearly on overcoming your issues. Take breaks. Just like physical stamina, mental stamina requires plenty of rest. If you've been concentrating hard on finishing a task or getting through a difficult situation, give yourself a brief break when you get a chance. If you're at the office, step out into the hallway for some peace and quiet or splash some water on your face in the restroom. If you're having a hard time maintaining a smile at a tense social event, excuse yourself and, for a few minutes, simply allow yourself to rest. You'll be amazed how much even a brief respite from a mentally trying situation will leave you feeling refreshed, recharged, and ready to soldier on.
Eat a healthy, balanced diet. Stay hydrated. Get plenty of physical exercise. Choose physical activities that you love. Work out for longer periods at a moderate intensity. Lead an active life. Involve others in your activity. Get plenty of rest. Build up to your target level of stamina gradually. Devote time to improving your sexual stamina. Visualize your goal. Break your problem into pieces. Build your ability to focus. Eliminate distractions. Use stimulants sparingly. Talk to others. Take breaks.
https://www.wikihow.com/Diagnose-Pancreatitis
How to Diagnose Pancreatitis
To diagnose acute pancreatitis, watch for common symptoms, like pain in your upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, fever, and a rapid pulse. You should also monitor for signs of chronic pancreatitis, like persistent upper abdominal pain, unexplainable weight loss, and oily or smelly stools. If you think that you have pancreatitis, schedule an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible, or get emergy medical help if you're in severe pain.
Look out for upper abdominal pain associated with acute pancreatitis. When the pancreas becomes suddenly inflamed, you'll experience discomfort and pain in your upper abdomen—the region above your belly button and below your chest. The pain often intensifies shortly after eating, and you may also experience nausea and vomiting. Recognize other symptoms caused by acute pancreatitis. If you're suffering from this condition, you'll appear and feel quite ill. In addition to abdominal pain, you may have a fever and a rapid pulse. In rare and severe cases, an individual may experience dehydration, low blood pressure, organ failure, and shock. Notice the signs of chronic pancreatitis. Chronic cases of pancreatitis develop over a prolonged period of time—over the course of months or even years. In chronic cases, you might experience a dull pain in the upper abdominal region that becomes persistent, weight loss that you cannot otherwise explain, and stools that appear oily or abnormally smelly. Be aware of the risk factors associated with pancreatitis. Gallstones are a common cause of pancreatitis as is recent abdominal surgery, infection, and abdominal injury. Common antibiotics like Tetracycline and Bactrim can increase your risk for pancreatitis. Smoking cigarettes or consuming large quantities of alcohol also increases your chance of developing this condition. Less common medications that can cause pancreatitis include: Azathioprine, Thiazide, Dideoxyinosine, Sulfasalazine, Valproic acid, and Pentamidine. A family history of pancreatitis increases your chances of developing it. Rare medical conditions that can predispose people to pancreatitis include: cystic fibrosis, hypercalcemia, hyperparathyroidism, hypertriglyceridemia, and pancreatic cancer. Thus, preventing pancreatic cancer and other underlying conditions can also help prevent pancreatitis. Keep a list of any symptoms that you experience. Write down your symptoms, so you can share them with your doctor. Record the dates you experienced them as well as their intensity. Also note any preexisting conditions that apply to you and remember to share that information with your physician. Schedule an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible. If you're suffering from persistent abdominal pain that lasts for more than a few days, or if your abdominal pain is worsening steadily over the course of a day, you'll want to make an appointment to visit a doctor immediately. It's best to catch pancreatitis early since it can cause life-threatening complications if left untreated. Start by visiting your primary care physician (PCP). Make sure to arrive early to your appointment and bring your list of symptoms. If you don't have a doctor, go to a walk-in clinic. Get emergency medical help if you're in severe pain. If you find that your upper abdomen feels so painful that you cannot sit still comfortably, or if you cannot seem to find a comfortable position, seek medical attention immediately. Either call 911 or travel to your nearest emergency room (ER). Visit a gastroenterologist if you get a referral. Gastroenterologists are specialists who treat conditions that impact the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and related ducts. You may need to see a specialist to determine what tests to have run. If a doctor gives you a referral to one, make the appointment immediately. If you know you're at risk for pancreatitis and want to see a gastroenterologist without a referral, check with your insurance company to see if the visit will be covered. Get blood tests to evaluate the functioning of your pancreas. If you have pancreatitis, your blood will contain high levels of digestive enzymes such as lipase, and there may be other metabolic abnormalities such as abnormal glucose or sodium levels. Ask your doctor what lab to visit and go have your blood drawn. You can usually go directly to a lab on the same day without making an appointment. Blood tests may not always be specific to issues with your pancreas; routine tests may be ordered to evaluate your overall health. Give a stool sample for testing. In chronic or ongoing pancreatitis, your body isn't able to effectively absorb the nutrients you eat, so you will have higher levels of fat in your stool. To provide a stool sample, you will visit a laboratory and they will give you a stool test kit to use at home the next time you go to the bathroom. Follow all the directions. Receive an abdominal ultrasound to check for gallstones and swelling. This test uses sound waves that bounce off of your organs—creating an echo that is then transformed into a picture of that region of your body. An abdominal ultrasound can locate any potential gallstones that could be causing your pancreatitis. This test is readily available and relatively affordable. If you have a history of gallstones, your doctor may choose to start with this test. Get an endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) to look for swelling and blockages. This test uses a thin and flexible tube that is put down you're your throat and into your gastrointestinal tract. The EUS creates visual images of your pancreas and bile duct to determine if there are blockages. Visit a radiology center for a computerized tomography (CT) scan. When you go to get a CT scan, you simply lay on a table on your back and relax as the table slides into a machine that's shaped like a donut. The test involves taking a painless x-ray that creates a 3D picture of your organs for your doctor. From this picture, your doctor can determine if you have gallstones as well as the extent of any damage to the pancreas. Undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRCP). These tests create high resolution images that allow your doctor to visualize any abnormalities in your gallbladder, pancreas, or related ducts. Before the test begins, a technician will inject you in the arm with a small about of dye that will illuminate your organs for the picture. Then you'll lie on your back inside a cylinder, tube-shaped machine. If you are claustrophobic, you may have the option to take medication that will help to sedate or calm you for this procedure. Attend your follow up appointments. If you had tests run, then you should have already scheduled an appointment with your PCP and other medical specialists to go over the results. Make sure that you make it to appointments and try to bring a friend, family member or caregiver with you to help process any news and plan for treatments if necessary. During this appointment, ask questions for clarification. Consider asking: ”Which test results indicated that I have pancreatitis?” ”Are you completely sure this is pancreatitis, or is there something else we need to rule out?” ”What are my treatment options?” ”Do the treatments have any side effects?” ”Can I make any lifestyle changes to help my recovery?” Seek additional medical opinions if necessary. If you doubt the diagnosis you received or want a second opinion about treatment options, it's always your right to seek additional opinions from other physicians. However, if your doctor indicates that you have a severe condition that requires emergency care, do not delay getting treatment. You can always go back to your PCP or walk-in clinic for a new referral. Or call your health insurance company to find information about other specialists in your plan. In life-threatening situations, it's important to avoid delays. If you're hospitalized for your condition, you'll have the chance to consult with multiple doctors once at the hospital. Seek support from others if you receive a diagnosis. If you receive a serious or distressing diagnosis, tell those closest to you. Your support network can help you navigate the treatment process and help you take care of regular responsibilities that you may be temporarily unable to meet. If you feel alone, ask your doctor for resources that offer support or search online for a support group.
Look out for upper abdominal pain associated with acute pancreatitis. Recognize other symptoms caused by acute pancreatitis. Notice the signs of chronic pancreatitis. Be aware of the risk factors associated with pancreatitis. Keep a list of any symptoms that you experience. Schedule an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible. Get emergency medical help if you're in severe pain. Visit a gastroenterologist if you get a referral. Get blood tests to evaluate the functioning of your pancreas. Give a stool sample for testing. Receive an abdominal ultrasound to check for gallstones and swelling. Get an endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) to look for swelling and blockages. Visit a radiology center for a computerized tomography (CT) scan. Undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRCP). Attend your follow up appointments. Seek additional medical opinions if necessary. Seek support from others if you receive a diagnosis.
https://www.wikihow.com/Age-Beef
How to Age Beef
To age beef, start by unwrapping the meat and rinsing it with cold water. Then, wrap the beef in a cheesecloth, which will protect it from drying out. Place the wrapped beef in your fridge and check that the temperature in there is around 36 °F, which is ideal for aging beef. Keep the beef in your fridge for at least 2 weeks so it has time to age properly. After at least 2 weeks, take the beef out of the fridge, cut the dry outer part of the meat off, and enjoy!
Designate a separate dry aging refrigerator or freezer. To dry age your meat safely and properly, you'll need to take steps to limit changes in temperature and humidity. It is especially important to keep your meat at the right temperature during the aging process. Designating a separate dry aging refrigerator or freezer is the easiest way of doing this. Meat will spoil above 40°F (4°C) but will freeze below 32°F (0°C). The ideal temperature for aging is 36°F (2.2°C) throughout the entire aging process. Using your everyday refrigerator is not recommended. The more you open and close your refrigerator/freezer, the more the temperature and humidity will change. You might use a small, temperature adjustable "dorm" refrigerator or a storage freezer for your dry aging. Clean your refrigerator of possible contaminants. Meats will absorb other strong flavors and odors. Items like cheese, fish, and garlic will likely influence the taste of your meat while it ages. A thorough cleaning before dry aging will help protect the natural flavor profile of your meat. The best way to ensure that there are no subtle contaminants in your refrigerator/freezer is to defrost and clean your freezer with a suitable general purpose cleaner. If smells linger after cleaning, sprinkle a layer of baking soda on the inner surfaces of your refrigerator/freezer and thoroughly wipe it with a rag. Verify the temperature in your refrigerator/freezer. Home refrigerators and freezers sometimes do not have as fine an internal thermometer as commercial grade ones. In some cases, your refrigerator might not have an internal temperature gauge, and you'll need to buy one so you ensure a consistent temperature throughout the aging process. A normal thermometer might not stand up to the cold temperatures as well as a specifically intended cold temperature/freezer thermometer. These will likely be available at your local hardware store. You might want to choose a thermometer that has a humidity gauge, as well. For consistent results, a humidity of 60% should be maintained, though many at home dry-agers have found a wider range has little effect on the end product. Add a fan for improved circulation. Air circulation is important for the dry aging process. Limited circulation can lead to your meat failing to dehydrate at the optimal level. Adding a small desk fan to the inside of your meat refrigerator/freezer can solve this problem. You may need to cut a notch in the seal of your refrigerator/freezer for the cord of the fan. After fitting the cord into the notch, you may want to pack any open gaps with some kind of insulation. Choose a high quality, large cut of meat. You'll also want your meat to be a kind that uses quick cooking methods, like New York strips, rib steak, and porterhouse cuts. Small cuts of meat should be avoided, as the loss of moisture during aging can make these seem too small to be the main course of a meal. Larger pieces, on the other hand, can be trimmed down. Individually cut steaks will not work for the dry aging process. You'll need a whole cut, like rib sections 103, 107, 109A, and 109 Export. Boneless beef rib or loin roast rated as "choice" or "prime" are also good options for your dry aging. When buying one of these cuts from a butcher, you should ask him not to trim your cut of meat at all. Do not trim your meat before storing it for dry aging. Examine the color of the meat prior to storing. The color is directly related to the tenderness of the beef and how long the aging process should last. If your beef is darker, it does not need to be aged more than a week. Beef that is lighter in color should be aged more than 7 days, but no longer than 30 days. If you have difficulty discerning the color of your meat at a glance, you might want to compare it side by side with a fresh cut of meat. Unwrap and rinse the meat. Remove your meat from the packaging it came wrapped in. Then, with cool water, thoroughly rinse all parts of the meat exposed to the open air. After you have finished rinsing, pat the meat dry with paper towels. Once your meat is dry, it's ready to be wrapped. Wrap your meat in cheesecloth. The cheesecloth will form a protective barrier around your meat and will prevent the meat from dehydrating too suddenly. Wrap your cut of meat loosely in the cheesecloth so that all exposed portions of it are covered by three layers of the cloth. You can also protect your meat from sudden dehydration with a triple thick layer of paper towel. Place your beef in your refrigerator/freezer. You can place your meat directly onto a clean rack of your refrigerator/freezer, or you can first put your meat onto a suitable tray, like a rimmed baking sheet. Set your refrigerator fan to low, and double check the temperature to make sure it is at 36°F (2.2°C). Rewrap your meat after the first day. As the meat ages, sometimes your covering can get stuck to the meat, leaving fibers behind. After the first day, remove your cheesecloth or paper towel covering, and then loosely rewrap the meat using the same covering. As your paper cheesecloth/paper towel will have already absorbed some moisture from the meat, it'll be less likely to leave fibers behind when the aging process is finished. Allow your meat to age for the designated time. You'll want to dry age your meat for the length of time you determined it would need from its coloring. You may not notice a difference in your meat when aging it for periods of time shorter than two weeks. It's common for your meat to start developing an unpleasant smell during the aging process. This could affect other meat in your fridge, which is another reason why it's good to use a separate, designated fridge/freezer for aging. Shave off the dry exterior. The outer parts of the meat will be the most dehydrated. These parts won't likely be edible, but under this crusty surface you'll find the tender, flavorful meat that aged beef is known for. Use a sharp knife to shave free the outer layer. If you notice any fat that has dried, shave this from your meat as well. Good fat that still looks moist, however, should be kept. Consume the beef soon after aging. Now that the aging is complete, you can cut your meat into portions, like steaks. Shortly after that, your meat should be eaten to prevent an unhealthy amount of post-aging breakdown. If you are unable to eat the meat the day it is done aging, you can leave it in a refrigerator for 1 to 2 days without damaging the meat.
Designate a separate dry aging refrigerator or freezer. Clean your refrigerator of possible contaminants. Verify the temperature in your refrigerator/freezer. Add a fan for improved circulation. Choose a high quality, large cut of meat. Examine the color of the meat prior to storing. Unwrap and rinse the meat. Wrap your meat in cheesecloth. Place your beef in your refrigerator/freezer. Rewrap your meat after the first day. Allow your meat to age for the designated time. Shave off the dry exterior. Consume the beef soon after aging.
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-an-NFL-Scout
How to Become an NFL Scout
To become an NFL scout, you'll need to be very familiar with football and the ins and outs of the game, including what qualities make a player talented and successful. If you haven't already, joining your high school or college football team is a great way to learn a lot about the sport. You can also practice scouting by taking notes on high school and college football games and reviewing the players. Also, if you're serious about becoming an NFL scout, consider taking a scouting course, where you'll learn about the job and get to network with people in the industry.
Complete a relevant bachelor's degree. While a college degree isn't necessary, earning one demonstrates to teams that you have more to offer, distinguishing you from your peers. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics says that scouts typically have degrees in business, marketing, sales, or sports management. Earning these degrees signals to NFL teams that you have developed practiced writing, communication, management, leadership, organization, and time-management skills, which are crucial to being a successful scout. If you don't have a bachelor's degree, or you have a degree in another field, taking courses in management and business can also help you to develop and demonstrate these skills. Be involved in the game of football. Scouting requires a high level of football knowledge and understanding - you need to be able to successfully identify and predict talent, a skill that only comes from years of living within the sport. NFL teams are therefore looking for people who are passionate about the game and know it well. Having a background as a player, coach, or even student manager is important. You don't need to have played at a high level; many scouts played lower levels of college or high school football, or not at all, but still have a high football IQ. But you will need some background in the sport in order to develop a total understanding of the game. Take a course in NFL scouting. Courses such as those offered by Sports Management Worldwide and The Scouting Academy offer invaluable educational and networking opportunities. Their curricula weave together business and management skills with scout-specific skills, such as how to rate talent and write scouting reports. These courses are also taught by successful football scouts, who are important contacts to cultivate, and offer access to extensive networks in professional football. Practice scouting. Developing an eye for talent is crucial. Attend high school and college games. Bring along a digital camera to record the game. Use a pen and notepad to take notes on each player. Write down specifics about them. Pay attention to how the players handle the ball and how they carry out each play. Developing an understanding about how the game is played and what each position does is essential to becoming a good NFL scout. You should know what qualities (body types, mentalities, and abilities) a good player must have, and also what qualities are important for each position on the team. You should be able to get an idea if a player possesses such qualities by watching him play. The time you spend practicing and the reports you generate will become the basis for your professional portfolio. Keep your options open. Professional scouts usually start low. Some start their careers as part-time talent spotters, others as independent contractors or for a sports agency, and still others work as trainers or coaches and slowly move to scouting at a higher levels. Many more simply don't make it. Have reasonable hopes and keep an eye out for opportunities. There are also options even if you fail to get that coveted spot. Would-be scouts have gone on to do things like open their own agencies to represent prospects, for example, or assume management roles with teams. There are other ways for you to be involved with football outside of scouting. Network. Courses in NFL scouting should give you a start, but you need to develop those connections and form new professional relationships. Often it isn't what you know, but who you know that will help you get your foot in the door. Former football players may already know people, but others need to do whatever it takes to meet football insiders. Going to the Scouting Combine or to the Owners' meetings, will give you opportunities to get your name and face out there. Make your job materials stand out. In order to distinguish yourself from other would-be scouts, you need to be polished, persistent, and memorable in the ways you network and share job materials (letters, resumes, portfolios). For instance, Daniel Kelly wrote a 350-page draft guide that he circulated in triplicate to multiple people in every organization in the NFL. This is what got him noticed, and less-so for the evaluations it contained than the passion, work ethic, and attention to detail that it demonstrated. Send your materials to everyone from interns to owners, and all in-between; if you catch the eye of just one person, they could be the one to put it in front of the decision makers in the organization. Stress in your resume and cover letter that you want to be a scout. You will not be hired to scout if you say “I'll do anything.” Get an NFL scouting internship. You can gain valuable experience interning as a scout for local arena football or college teams, but in order to gain experience in the NFL, demonstrate your skills and value, and go on to a successful NFL scouting career, you'll need to intern for an NFL team. Many NFL teams offer internship programs. Believe in your calling. Former NFL scout Daniel Kelly has written that belief - and commitment to the calling - is essential to becoming a pro scout Getting into the league will not be easy. The skills that it takes come from a total passion for the game - a willingness to watch endless hours of tape, travel long distances, and perhaps toil for years at lower levels at low pay. You will not get these skills with a bachelor's degree or from an online course alone. Credentials help, but, ultimately, you will need desire and self-belief.
Complete a relevant bachelor's degree. Be involved in the game of football. Take a course in NFL scouting. Practice scouting. Keep your options open. Network. Make your job materials stand out. Get an NFL scouting internship. Believe in your calling.
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-Naturally-Pretty
How to Become Naturally Pretty
Being naturally pretty is all about being healthy and confident, and there are a few small changes you can make to give your look a boost! To start, wash your face twice a day with a gentle cleanser to remove any dirt and excess oil. If you have acne, you can also use a tea tree facewash to help calm your skin. If you currently wear makeup, consider using it less, which will allow your skin to breathe and help you feel better about the real you. To keep the rest of your body healthy, drink at least 6-8 glasses of water and get at least 7 hours of sleep each night.
Determine your skin type. Knowing your skin type is crucial if you're going to choose the right face cleansers and other makeups. If you don't know your skin type yet, you can learn it by washing your skin without bed without any other products. Then, in the morning, touch your face's T-zone, which is the forehead, cheekbones, nose, and chin. Notice whether it's oily, dry, or normal. If your T-zone feels very oily, then you have oily skin. If you have a T-zone that's oily and an outer zone which is dry, then you have combination skin. If your skin is dry all over, then you have dry skin. If your skin is mildly oily on the T-zone, and relatively dry (but not flakey) on the outer zone, then you have normal skin Remove your makeup with a makeup remover before bed every night. Going to sleep with your makeup on, though convenient, can cause damage to your skin and make it harder for your skin to look young and bright. To quickly remove your makeup before bed, use a cotton pad with either an oil-based or dual-phase makeup remover to clean mascara and eyeliner off your eyes. Hold it over your eyelids and lashes for 10 seconds to break down the makeup. Avoid cotton balls, because they leave fibers behind on your skin that can clog your pores. Oil-based remover is most effective for waterproof makeup, and dual-phase makeup remover works for everything else. Use an oil-based makeup remover for long-wearing lipstick. You can also use pre-soaked makeup remover pads for a quicker option! Wash your face with a cleanser twice a day. A daily facewash can break up the oils and makeup that accumulate in your pores throughout the day. To use a cleanser, simply rub the cleanser into your cheeks, nose, around your ears, hairline, forehead, and eyebrows. Wipe it off with a wet washcloth until your face is clean. You can fill a sink or bowl with hot water and hover your face over it for 2 minutes to open your pores and loosen dirt prior to washing. Reduce your makeup usage to promote healthy skin. Many cosmetic products are made with harmful chemicals that make your skin less healthy over time. For instance, concealer closes the pores and doesn't allow your skin to breath, while applying makeup over acne makes it worse. Various types of makeup can also cause skin irritation and inflammation. When you decide to stop wearing makeup, you may develop a different perspective on those things which you thought were flaws, such as scars, birth marks, or freckles. You'll also save time in the morning and the evening when you choose not to wear makeup all the time. You won't spend as much time cleaning it off at night, and you'll have time for something else you'd like to do before bed. Exfoliate your face weekly to unclog your pores. To exfoliate, first wash your skin, then gently rub the exfoliant into your skin. Scrub gently to avoid irritation, then rinse with lukewarm water. Choose a gentle, non-abrasive exfoliant without any alcohol, since alcohol can cause skin irritation and burning. Use sunscreen to protect your skin from UV rays. Anytime you go outside, even if it's cloudy, you're exposing your skin to UV rays that can cause damage to your skin. For maximum effect, apply 1 ounce (28 g) of sunscreen to all exposed areas of your skin 15 minutes before going outside. You should reapply sunscreen every 2 hours, or after swimming or sweating. To protect your lips from UV rays, apply a lip balm that contains sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher. Wash your face with tea tree oil to get rid of acne. Tea tree oil has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, which means that it reduces the redness of pimples and may prevent acne. To use tea tree essential oil on your skin, dilute it with a carrier oil, such as almond oil, to prevent irritation. Put a couple drops on a cotton pad and dab it on effected areas of your skin. Using topical 5% tea tree oil can be effective for mild to moderate acne. To use a tea tree facewash, squeeze a nickel-sized blob onto your fingers and rub it into your face and anywhere else effected by acne. Rinse with water once the cleanser is thoroughly rubbed into your skin. Eat healthy foods to slow aging and prevent illness. Fish, vegetables, fruit, white meat, and nuts are great for your health. Additionally, cruciferous vegetables, such as cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts, and broccoli have anti-inflammatory properties, may prevent cancer, and are rich in vitamins. Try replacing unhealthy foods like processed fats or simple carbs with foods more rich in vitamins and minerals. If you're having a hard time eating healthy, try replacing one meal a week with a healthier option. For instance, instead of making morning toast with white bread, choose a whole wheat option instead. Another great way to eat healthy is to replace some soda or sugary juices you drink with water. For more flavor, you can even add a squeeze of lemon or lime into the water! Eating healthy is a slow, steady process. Don't try to change your diet all at once; instead, build up your diet until you're mostly eating healthy fruits, vegetables, and proteins on a regular basis. Practice eating in moderation for a healthier lifestyle. When building your plate for a meal, try to create a balance of protein, grains, vegetables, and fruits. Additionally, avoid eating out when possible. Cooking your food not only ensures you know what's going into it but makes portion control easier! If you eat fast food regularly, try reducing it to a couple times a week, and replace it with home-cooked meals. Exercise to control weight, increase strength, and prevent diseases. Regular exercise, even moderate-intensity aerobic activity, supports weight loss and weight control, which may make you feel more attractive. Exercise improves mood stability, so you'll feel better about yourself after moderate physical activity. It also increases your bone and muscle strength, which prevents injuries later in life. If you're not used to exercising, start slowly to prevent cardiac issues. Start with brisk walking a few times a week, and slowly increase the intensity. A general guideline for physical activity is 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, or 75 minutes weekly of intense exercise. Sleep 7-9 hours every night to get enough sleep. Sleep can not only improve your cognitive functioning, but it's also great for your overall health. While you sleep, healing hormones are hard at work healing skin damage caused by the sun and exposure to pollution. You'll also prevent eye bags and premature wrinkling when you get quality sleep. Limit caffeine consumption in the evening, because stimulants can interfere with your circadian rhythm. Sleep on comfortable mattresses and pillows to prevent back pain at night. Practice a relaxing bedtime ritual. Putting on relaxing music before you go to bed promotes calmness, and so does reading a book. Showers or baths also calm your nerves before bed. Try keeping your bedroom cooler, since that can improve sleep quality. Drink 6-8 glasses of water per day for a healthier body. All the cells in our body need water. Your joints need it to stay lubricated, and it helps fight fevers, delivers oxygen through the body, and regulates body temperature. Drinking more water also reduces acne breakouts by ridding your body of wastes through urination and perspiration. When you're dehydrated, your skin may become more vulnerable to eczema, psoriasis, and wrinkling. Wash your hair thoroughly every other day, or as needed. Contrary to popular belief, you shouldn't wash your hair every day. Instead, wash your hair every other day, or when it starts to become greasy. To wash your hair well, tun your hair under water and put a quarter-sized amount of shampoo in your hand. Gently massage the shampoo onto your scalp, but don't scrub, because that can cause hair breakage. Then, rinse it all out of your hair. Because the ends of your hair tend to be drier than your scalp, don't put a lot of shampoo on them. If you struggle with frizz, try brushing your hair before showering, which can lessen frizz! Make sure you use the right shampoo and conditioner for your hair. For example, if you have oily hair, use shampoo for oily hair or normal hair. Condition your hair to keep it moisturized. Massage conditioner on the ends of your hair, or 1 in (2.5 cm) away from your scalp. Let it set in your hair for 3 to 8 minutes, depending on its length. Set a timer after putting the conditioner in your hair, and when the timer goes off, rinse until there's no conditioner residue falling out. Using hair conditioner is good for your hair, but you need to choose the right kind for your hair type. If you struggle with greasy hair, avoid applying conditioner to your roots, which will make your hair even greasier. Air dry your hair to avoid heat damage. Heat creates frizzy, split ends, so don't use a hair dryer every day if you can help it. Instead, gently towel dry your hair after you wash it. If you do need to blow dry your hair, use a diffuser to evenly distribute the heat. Flat irons and other heated styling tools cause hair breakage, no matter how sleek they make your hair look. Overuse will burn your hair overtime. When you dry your hair with a towel, do not vigorously rub it. Instead, gently squeeze the wet parts. This will make your hair less frizzy and lessen breakage. Brush your hair regularly to keep it clean and tangle-free. Brush your hair in the morning to remove dust, dirt, and dead skin. Start by brushing the ends of your hair, then work your way up to the roots to prevent painful hair brushing. Choose a natural bristle brush, because it's less likely to pull out your hair. Use a wide-tooth comb rather than a hairbrush to untangle your hair and prevent damage. Apply a hair mask once a week to hydrate and strengthen your hair. After washing your hair, massage the mask into your roots and work your way down to the tips. Use a massaging motion to allow the mask to cover all your hair, then comb through your hair with your fingers. Put a warm towel or shower cap on your head for 20 minutes, then wash the mask out. Optionally, you can use a an anti-frizz serum after washing and drying the mask from your hair. Read the instructions on the container before buying the mask, because some require daily use, while others are weekly. How often you use a hair mask depends on your hair type. If you have very frizzy hair, leave the hair mask in overnight for best results. Use a sea salt spray to get natural curls. To use a sea salt spray, dampen your hair and brush it with a wide-toothed comb. Make sure your hair is damp but not soaking wet, then apply the sea salt spray to the bottom half of your hair. Avoid using it on the roots which can cause frizz. Then, scrunch and twist your hair with your hands from the bottom up to create waves and curls. If you shampoo before using sea salt spray, use a moisturizing shampoo, because salt sprays dry out hair.
Determine your skin type. Remove your makeup with a makeup remover before bed every night. Wash your face with a cleanser twice a day. Reduce your makeup usage to promote healthy skin. Exfoliate your face weekly to unclog your pores. Use sunscreen to protect your skin from UV rays. Wash your face with tea tree oil to get rid of acne. Eat healthy foods to slow aging and prevent illness. Practice eating in moderation for a healthier lifestyle. Exercise to control weight, increase strength, and prevent diseases. Sleep 7-9 hours every night to get enough sleep. Drink 6-8 glasses of water per day for a healthier body. Wash your hair thoroughly every other day, or as needed. Condition your hair to keep it moisturized. Air dry your hair to avoid heat damage. Brush your hair regularly to keep it clean and tangle-free. Apply a hair mask once a week to hydrate and strengthen your hair. Use a sea salt spray to get natural curls.
https://www.wikihow.pet/Stop-a-Cat-from-Urinating-in-the-House
How to Stop a Cat from Urinating in the House
To stop your cat urinating in your house, try making changes to the litter box and take steps to reduce its stress. Move its litter box to a new location, since your cat may not like where it currently is. For example, if there's a place where your cat always urinates, move the litter box there. You could also try using a new type of cat litter. Your cat may dislike the current type and avoid using the box because of it. Stress can cause cats to urinate more, so make sure you feed it regularly and that it always has access to fresh water. You could also try using a pheromone spray, which releases chemicals that help cats to relax. If your cat's urinating problem doesn't improve after you've tried these steps, take it to your vet for an examination.
Differentiate urine marking from a litter box problem. Sometimes, cats spray areas around the house to mark their territory. This is a habit known as urine marking. This is different than a litter box problem, and if your cat is urine marking it needs to be dealt with in different ways. Cats tend to urine mark on vertical surfaces. While litter box problems can be detected by large amounts of urine deposited at random places throughout the house, urine marking is generally present on vertical surfaces like walls, shelves, and sofas. Urine marking does not leave a large amount of urine. The primary purpose of urine marking is to leave a scent to mark territory. When your cat urine marks, the amount will be significantly less than you would normally scoop out of a litter box. Urine marks contain certain chemicals used to communicate with other cats. These chemicals make the urine smell pungent. Consider a number of factors. Cats are sensitive animals and may urinate outside the litter box for a number of reasons. Consider any recent changes in your home when trying to find the cause of a litter box issue. Do you clean the litter box every day? If you have not cleaned the litter box for a number of days, your cat might prefer to urinate elsewhere. Cats are neat animals and dislike using an unclean litter box. How many cats do you have? If you have more than one cat, and only one litter box, your cats may be fighting over the litter box. Can your cat easily access the litter box at all times? Is the box too small? Size and location play a big factor in your cat's litter box use and if he's having trouble reaching or fitting in the box he may urinate elsewhere. Have there been any changes to your home recently? Cats might urinate outside the box due to stress. If you've recently moved or introduced a new pet or roommate, this might be triggering the urinating. Observe how your cat behaves around the litter box. Observing how your cat behaves can offer clues to his litter box issues. Try and keep an eye on the litter box area and see if you notice any unusual behavior. How old is your cat? A geriatric cat might physically have trouble getting in and out of the litter box, especially if you have a covered litter box with a door. If you notice an older cat struggling to get in and out, this might be the cause of the urinating. Your cat may have an aversion to his litter box due to a negative experience. If your cat was scared or intimidated while using the box, he may get in the box and leave very quickly or approach the litter box area but hesitate to enter. Painful urination is another reason for urinating outside the box. Your cat may have developed a fear of his litter box because he associates it with pain. If you notice your cat straining or crying during urination, he may be experiencing pain. You should consult a veterinarian. Try a different box. Sometimes, simply changing the litter box can help alleviate the problem. If a box is too small or difficult to enter, a cat may end up urinating outside the box. Some cats dislike enclosed litter boxes because they are small or dark. If you have an enclosed litter box, try replacing it. The sides of the litter box may be too high for your cat to easily get in an out. If you have a smaller cat or a kitten, switch to a box with lower sides. Cats may urinate outside the box if they feel the litter is too high. They prefer no more than 2 inches of litter. You can try switching the litter amount if getting a new litter box does not work. Add another litter box. If you have more than one cat, territorial disputes can be the cause of litter box issues. If you have more than one cat, adding a second litter box to your home might be a good idea. Place another box in a different location from the old box. In territorial disputes, one cat might have claimed an entire region of the house to himself. If you only have one cat, but have a house with multiple levels, have a litter box on each level. Your cat may be urinating outside the box because he can't move between levels quickly enough. Move the box to a new location. Your cat may dislike a certain location in your home. If the litter box is in this location, he might urinate outside the box to avoid that location. If your litter box is tucked away somewhere, like a closet, your cat might be having trouble accessing the litter box. Move it to a location your cat can access easily. If there's a particular spot where your cat keeps urinating, move the litter box to this spot. This could help teach him to urinate in the box. Put a cat's food, water, and toys in the same area but not beside the litter box. This way, you'll be creating a cat friendly location in the house and your cat will learn to associate his litter box with his territory. This may increase his comfort using the litter box. Change the litter type. The wrong type of litter can result in a cat urinating outside the box. Experimenting with different types of litter can help resolve a litter box issue. A sand-like substance is preferable. This kind of litter puts less pressure on your cat's paws and is easier for digging. Cats sometimes dislike perfumed litter as some cats are sensitive to smell. While you might prefer it as it lessens the stink of the litter box, your cat may be put off by it and choose to urinate elsewhere. Regular cleaning can prevent smell, so opt for unscented litter. Develop a predictable routine. Stress can be a cause of urinating outside the litter box. Cats thrive on routine and establishing a schedule for you and your cat can minimize stress. Keep food bowls in the same place and make sure your cat always has fresh water. If you let your cat eat freely, make sure the bowl is always full. If you feed your cat in certain intervals, strive to feed him at the same time each day. Changes in diet, such as switching food types, should be done gradually. It can trigger urinary problems. Introduce new food by mixing it with old food a little at a time. Try to schedule time every night to play with and pet your cat. While cats are not as people dependent as dogs, they do crave attention and will act out if neglected. Having a regular playtime can reduce stress and urinary problems. Invest in pheromone sprays. Pet stores and veterinary clinics sell sprays made from synthetic pheromones that simulate feelings of relaxation in your cat. Feliway spray is one pheromone spray option, suggested by the ASPCA. It can be purchased online, from a veterinarian, or at a pet store. If Feliway does not work for you, ask your vet for another recommendation. Manage conflict between cats. If your cat is having conflict with another cat, this might result in urinating outside the box. Managing conflict quickly and effectively can help reduce the problem. Separate cats when they fight. Allow them to have time to cool off before reintroduction, and do so gradually. Allow the cats to interact through the door before allowing face-to-face interaction. Separate your cats for at least an hour after a fight. Cats love to have hiding places. Make sure all the cats in your house have access to hiding spaces. Clear off spaces on shelves and counters for your cats, as cats enjoy high perches. Consider investing in a couple of kitty condos. Adequate space for privacy can reduce conflict in a multi-cat household. Have multiple food and water bowls to reduce fighting between resources. Never scold a cat. Cats do not respond to scolding well. Being stern with your cat after he urinates outside the litter box can create further feelings of stress. Scolding is not only ineffective, but it may actually make the problem worse. Never rub a cat's nose in urine or feces. This is an outdated training tactic that can alienate a pet from its owner, causing household tensions. If you find urine or feces, simply clean it up. Do not use an ammonium-based cleaner, however. Urine contains ammonium and it might encourage your cat to pee in the same spot again. Do not carry your cat to the litter box to show him this is where he should urinate after an accident. He will not make the connection. Cats respond to human contact differently than other pets, and prefer not to be held or handled too much, this will only serve to scare you cat. Never yell at a cat. Your cat will become frightened if they are yelled at or otherwise spoken to harshly. You do not want to create a situation where your cat is afraid of you. This increases stress, which contributes to litter box issues. A cat may respond to scolding by simply urinating in a spot in the house they think you will not find. Make an appointment with a veterinarian. If your cat's problems do not improve with household and litter box changes, consult a veterinarian to rule out a medical issue. Your veterinarian will perform a routine exam, taking your cat's temperature, listening to his heartbeat, and physically examining for any signs of ill health. Your vet will also ask you a number of questions about your cat's behavior. Mention the urinating and ask your vet about potential causes. Depending on your cat's age and medical history, your vet might want to conduct additional blood work, x-rays, or other tests to help determine the cause of the urinating. If additional tests are needed, you may not know the cause until the test results return. It may take a few hours or a few days and follow appointment might be necessary depending on results. Understand the possible causes. There are a variety of medical conditions that could cause your cat to be urinating outside the box. Some are fairly benign while others can be quite serious. A urinary tract infection can be treated fairly easily with antibiotics. If your cat seems to be urinating frequently and in small amounts, this may be a UTI. Feline interstitial cystitis is a neurological disorder that can affect bladder control. This is marked by blood in urine, strained urination, and licking after urination. This can be very serious, even fatal, and requires immediate medical attention. Kidney issues, such as a stone or blockage, can be a cause of frequent and painful urination. Your cat might cry or meow while urinating. Some kidney problems can be serious, but others can be treated fairly easily. Consult your vet if you believe kidney problems are an issue. Ask your vet about medication. Your vet may be able to prescribe certain medications to help with your cat's litter box issues. Talk to your vet about the possibility of medication during your appointment. Medication options depend on why your cat is urinating outside the litter boxes. Conditions like UTIs require antibiotics but if your vet believes the problem is behavioral she may prescribe antidepressants or anti-anxiety medication. Discuss your cat's medical history with your veterinarian, as well as any known allergies. Your veterinarian will select a medication she believes will be best for your cat and most effectively solve the problem. Be aware of any potential side effects. Ask the vet about side effects and when you should be concerned or cease using the medication.
Differentiate urine marking from a litter box problem. Consider a number of factors. Observe how your cat behaves around the litter box. Try a different box. Add another litter box. Move the box to a new location. Change the litter type. Develop a predictable routine. Invest in pheromone sprays. Manage conflict between cats. Never scold a cat. Make an appointment with a veterinarian. Understand the possible causes. Ask your vet about medication.
https://www.wikihow.com/Dress-Classy-on-a-Tight-Budget
How to Dress Classy on a Tight Budget
To dress classy on a tight budget, try shopping at thrift or consignment stores to find lightly-worn, high-quality clothes for a reasonable price. You can also try shopping for classy clothes at discount store chains like Target, Kohl's, and Nordstrom Rack. When you're shopping, try to find simple, versatile clothes that you can mix and match to make multiple outfits. Also, stick with solid color shirts and pants whenever possible since they tend to look classier than patterned clothes.
Shop at thrift stores. Consignment stores are sometimes hit or miss, but if you spend some time looking through the racks, you can find lightly worn, high quality clothes for incredible prices. Thrift stores are a great first-stop to look for both basic items (coats, shoes, dresses, etc.) and accessories before hitting the mall. Shop from superstores. You can find classy clothing pieces at affordable prices by shopping at discount store chains such as Target, Walmart, and Kohl's, and outlet stores, like Nordstrom Rack. You can also find affordable, appropriate pieces at stores geared towards a younger audience, such as Forever 21 and H&M. Avoid flashy, sequined, or low-cut pieces that are targeted to teen shoppers, and look instead for simpler, basic items and designs. Don’t splurge on trends. Fashion moves quickly, and the hottest new style today might be totally outdated in a few weeks. Focus instead on buying classic, versatile pieces that won't go out of style. Buy simple, comfortable tops. Your wardrobe should include a white collared shirt and a crew-neck or v-neck sweater; these items can be layered or worn separately. Look for tops in nice quality material that will hold up over time. Purchase versatile pants and skirts. Choose items that can appropriate for work, going out, and for special events. A dark colored A-line skirt, and a good pair of blue and/or black jeans form the basis for a classy, flexible wardrobe. Invest in outerwear. If it gets cold in the winter, you must have appropriate outerwear to suit your classy wardrobe. Again, it's worth investing in a high quality material so that you can get many years of use out of it. For milder weather, purchase a black blazer to pull together business or work-appropriate outfits. You can also wear it in more casual settings by dressing it down with a T-shirt and jeans. Buy a versatile trench coat or peacoat for colder seasons. Buy clothes in solid colors. Solid colored shirts and pants are extremely versatile, and often appear near-identical to more upscale, designer brands. While most solid colored clothes look classy and elegant regardless of the fabric, inexpensive, patterned clothes run the risk of looking cheap. Solid colors are easy to mix and match , so you'll be able to make more outfits with fewer items. Opt for simple, classic fits and materials. Clothes that are too tight or overly baggy look cheap, so buy clothes in conventional cuts that fit your body. In addition, look for cotton, tweed, and linen materials, which look classy and expensive even when the clothing itself is affordable. Buy a few accessories. Jewelry, watches, and belts can help tie together classy outfits while spicing up your wardrobe. Be strategic about your shopping, and look for bargains at consignment stores and discount chains before spending money at a nicer place. Invest in versatile, everyday accessories, such as a string of pearls, a nice watch, and a belt. Avoid splurging on costume pieces, like chunky necklaces and cocktail rings, that can only be worn on special occasions. Buy purses in solid colors with no embellishment, and sharp, solid edges. This style appears high-end. Choose classy, affordable shoes. You can find great deals on Zappos.com, or in the shoe warehouse chains like DSW. Opt for off-brand shoes. Especially when it comes to nicer styles, like pumps or oxfords, knock-off shoes will be far less expensive while appearing almost identical to their designer counterparts. Use a steamer. Wrinkled clothes look cheap, and steaming your clothes before wearing them will help pull together a classy look. You can buy affordable steamers online or at superstores like Target. Replace plastic buttons on coats and jackets. You can find metal, bone, or mother of pearl buttons for low prices at craft stores. Changing out cheap buttons for elegant alternatives can make inexpensive items look upscale and classy. Wash your clothes less frequently. Over-washing your clothes will wear out the fabric and fade the color. Aim to wash items once every three or four wears, and try to spot-clean items with a sponge or toothbrush instead of throwing them in the laundry when possible. Avoid clothes which send out vulgar, rude messages or profanity. Insulting, suggestive or improper slogans or pictures will never be considered classy, though some may be humorous. When it comes to dressing classy, steer clear of any suggestive or rude language. Don't over-expose your body. Regardless of whether it is day or night, showing a little skin is fine - no one expects you to be entirely covered - but balance exposed skin by covering up in other areas. For example, if you are going to rock an appropriate amount of cleavage, do not wear shorts, and opt instead for pants or trousers that cover up your legs. Never expose your midriff. Wear neutral colors. Pair black, navy blue, or charcoal bottoms with white, beige, light grey, or light blue on top. Neutral colors have a mature look that will elevate your style. Pair button down shirts with pencil skirts. This look is professional and feminine. Personalize the look with a small, thin belt at the waist, and a simple piece of jewelry. Opt for A-line dresses. If you want to wear a dress, the A-line piece is a classic, elegant cut that is appropriate for work and after-hours. The A-line will show off your figure without the risk of being too revealing. Tuck in your shirt and roll your sleeves. Classiness is in the details. Tucking in your shirt will look sophisticated, and rolling the sleeves on your blouse or shirt to a mid-forearm length will give your top a nice, finished look. Wear appropriate footwear. Oxfords, pumps, ballet flats, and boots are all great choices. You'll want to avoid wearing sneakers, flip-flops, or shoes that are appear old, dirty, and scuffed, as these choices will make your outfit look sloppy. Complete your outfit with accessories. Less is more when it comes to accessories, so choose one or two pieces - like a nice necklace and a belt - to tie together your outfit. For a polished look, coordinate the colors of your accessories with the rest of your outfit. Style your hair. There's no need to spend an enormous amount of time on an elaborate hairstyle, but be sure to style your hair so that you look clean and put together. Washing and/or brushing your hair, or pulling your hair back into a crisp ponytail will finish off a classy look.
Shop at thrift stores. Shop from superstores. Don’t splurge on trends. Buy simple, comfortable tops. Purchase versatile pants and skirts. Invest in outerwear. Buy clothes in solid colors. Opt for simple, classic fits and materials. Buy a few accessories. Choose classy, affordable shoes. Use a steamer. Replace plastic buttons on coats and jackets. Wash your clothes less frequently. Avoid clothes which send out vulgar, rude messages or profanity. Don't over-expose your body. Wear neutral colors. Pair button down shirts with pencil skirts. Opt for A-line dresses. Tuck in your shirt and roll your sleeves. Wear appropriate footwear. Complete your outfit with accessories. Style your hair.
https://www.wikihow.com/Poach-a-Fish
How to Poach a Fish
To poach a fish in broth, start by preparing a court bouillon with water, salt, white wine, vegetables, and aromatic herbs in a large stock pot. Next, submerge a whole fish or fish fillets in the hot broth and let the meat simmer for about 5 minutes until the flesh is opaque and easily flakes apart. Then, transfer the poached fish to a plate and serve it with a traditional velouté sauce!
Prepare a court bouillon. Poaching fish is part of traditional French cooking, and the standard liquid used for poaching is court bouillon, a broth made with water, salt, vegetables and aromatic herbs. Court bouillon can be as simple as salted water with some white wine, but adding a few additional fresh ingredients is a great way to enhance the flavor of the fish. To make a simple court bouillon, put the following ingredients in a pot and simmer them for 30 minutes, then allow the mixture to cool: 1 gallon (3.8 L) of water 1/4 cup of Kosher salt 1 cup of white wine 1 white onion, peeled and roughly chopped 1 carrot, peeled and roughly chopped 1 sprig of thyme 2 sprigs tarragon 1 lemon, thinly sliced Prepare your fish. Any type of fish may be poached. Since this cooking method defines and concentrates the flavor of the fish, choose one with a taste you love. It's important to select the freshest fish possible, since an extra hint of fishiness will cause the whole dish to taste off. Purchase fish from a source you trust, and look for fish with bright scales and firm, translucent flesh. If you're poaching a whole fish, choose one with clear eyes and ask the fishmonger to gut and clean it if necessary. Rinse the fish to remove any impurities before cooking. If you're poaching fillets, use a knife to make several slash marks into the skin. This will prevent the fillets from curling up as they poach. Cook the fish in the court bouillon. Pour the court bouillon into a stockpot large enough to fit the fish and liquid (or a fish poacher, if you have access to this special equipment). You'll need enough liquid to cover the fish entirely, and a gallon should suffice. From here, the method differs slightly depending on whether you're poaching a whole fish or fillets: For a whole fish, set the fish in the stockpot and pour the cooled court bouillon over the fish until it's entirely covered. Place it over medium heat to bring it to a simmer. For fish fillets, first pour the court bouillon into the stockpot and bring it to a simmer. Check its temperature with a thermometer; when it reaches 160 °F (71 °C), place the fish fillets into the heated broth. Finish poaching the fish. Allow the fish to simmer in the bouillon for about five minutes, or until the flesh is opaque and easily flakes apart. Never let the liquid come to a full boil, since this could cause the fish to get overcooked. Once the fish is ready, use a fish spatula to transfer it to a plate for serving. Serve the fish with a velouté sauce. Poached fish is traditionally served with a flavorful sauce called velouté. The sauce is made from the leftover court bouillon mixed with a roux composed of flour and butter. Serve the poached fish with a pour of velouté and some fresh vegetables. To make Velouté, follow these steps: Cook 2 tablespoons butter and 2 tablespoons (29.6 ml) flour to make a medium roux. Whisk the roux into 6 cups of heated court bouillon. Allow the mixture to simmer until it's reduced by 1/3 and thickened to the consistency of a sauce. Choose a flavorful fish. Olive oil poaching is a technique best used with fish that are sturdy and flavorful, such as salmon, halibut or tuna. Choose either steaks or fillets that are about 3/4 to one inch thick for best results. The taste and texture of the final dish is better with thicker, sturdier fish than it is with very delicate fillets. Season the fish with salt, pepper and other herbs that complement the meal you're serving. This method also works well with shrimp, prawns and other shellfish. Preheat the oven to 250 degrees. Cooking at a low temperature will preserve the integrity of the fish. Let the fish come to room temperature. Set it out on the counter for 10 minutes or so before you cook it. Letting the fish come to room temperature will ensure that it cooks evenly and fully once you place it in the oil bath. Putting it straight into the oil from the refrigerator would cause the temperature of the oil to drop, throwing off the cooking time and affecting the taste and texture of the finished dish. Prepare the baking dish. Line a glass baking dish with thin slices of lemon, then arrange the fish fillets on top of the lemon slices. Pour enough olive oil over the fish to cover the fillets. Poach the fish for one hour. Place the baking dish in the oven and poach the fish until the fillets are opaque and flake apart easily when forked. Check the fish after an hour, and return it to the oven for an additional 10 to 15 minutes if the fillets need additional time. Serve warm over a bed of rice or steamed vegetables. Use fresh fish. Poaching fish is a great way to preserve it for a few extra days so you don't have to eat it the same night you bring it home. If you happen to have access to a lot of fresh fish, and you want to be able to eat some later in the week, this method will allow you to keep it in the refrigerator longer than you otherwise would, then prepare the fish using any method you choose when you're ready. For example, if you want to have fried fish on Friday night, but you know the fish won't keep until then, poaching it will preserve the texture and flavor and allow you to finish the dish when you're ready. Of course, freezing or canning are also excellent methods for preserving fish. Poach the fish until it's half done. Using either the court bouillon or olive oil poaching method, poach the fish for half the recommended cooking time. Check the fish after half the time has passed; it should be slightly opaque in color, but not cooked enough to easily flake. When the fish is about half cooked, remove it from the poaching liquid. Store the fish in a food storage container. Place it in the refrigerator and use the poached fish within a week. Since it's only half cooked, you can sauté, grill, or fry the fish and retain its flavor and texture without overcooking it. Make sure the fish is cooked completely when you use it in your intended dish. Whether you sauté, grill or fry it, be sure it's opaque and flaky. Don't keep the fish for longer than a week before using. Even fully-cooked fish doesn't keep forever in the refrigerator.
Prepare a court bouillon. Prepare your fish. Cook the fish in the court bouillon. Finish poaching the fish. Serve the fish with a velouté sauce. Choose a flavorful fish. Preheat the oven to 250 degrees. Let the fish come to room temperature. Prepare the baking dish. Poach the fish for one hour. Use fresh fish. Poach the fish until it's half done. Store the fish in a food storage container.
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-an-Asset-to-Your-Company
How to Be an Asset to Your Company
Being an asset at work is all about making sure that your performance and skills are valuable to the company. Be responsible at work by always making sure you complete tasks by the deadline and to a high standard. You can also try to go the extra mile as you work, by staying late occasionally to work on a project or by replying to emails after-hours, as this will help to improve your reputation as being valuable. Also, try to be a self-starter at work by taking initiative and finding solutions to problems as they arise. For example, if you complete one task, simply move onto the next rather than waiting for approval from your manager.
Exceed expectations. At the company you work for, you will have a specific job role and this is how you make the company money. If you can't do your job well, you will lose customers and you may become a liability, meaning that you lose the company money. To ensure you do your job well, you must learn how to do it to the company's standards. Learn from other employees, get a mentor, enroll in training courses and be eager to learn as much as you can. The results you get at work are ultimately what you will be judged on. This is the most important part. The whole reason the company employs you is to perform in this job role. Do it correctly and do it well. Self-improvement and networking are important, but if your performance slips because of them, you won't be doing yourself any favors. Think about the company's return on investment (ROI) on you. How much money are you making for them in relation to your salary? Doing so will help frame your contributions and help you find ways to increase your measurable value. Prioritize tasks. Organize your tasks from most critical to least. When you've determined the most important 20 percent of your tasks, mark them separately from the rest. Spend the majority of your time and effort working on these, leaving the others to be completed quickly when you need to. This will allow you to do your best work on the most important tasks, rather than spreading yourself thin over both critical and non-critical tasks. Go the extra mile. Valuable employees don't stop working when the clock strikes five o'clock. If you have work to do on a project, stay later and get what you can done after hours. When you go home, bring your work with you and get it done around family time. Always be ready to respond to after-hours emails as well. This extra effort will get you noticed as a hard worker. Understand that this work is not overtime, which requires additional pay, but simply additional work with no expectation of additional pay. Going the extra mile should also apply to the quality of your work. Some people do a good job and leave it there, whereas others will offer to do extra. For example, some employees will offer to mentor, train new employees and suggest more efficient working procedures. Consider organizing charity and social events that bring company employees together and contribute to the community. Doing so will improve your reputation and the reputation of your company at the same time. Become a self-starter. Companies often want their workers to be "self-starters," and for good reason. Employees who see problems and take the initiative to fix them save their bosses time and work by not waiting to be asked to fix that problem. Don't ask for approval before starting additional work or carrying out a customer request; just do it. If you have an idea of something that could add value to the company, approach your manager about it. Be responsible. A valuable employee is one that can be counted on to consistently meet and exceed the demands of their position and managers. Provide reliable work and consistently meet your deadlines to gain the reputation of being a responsible employee. Responsibility also extends to your mistakes. When you mess up, own it by admitting the error and taking responsibility, then immediately working to find a solution. Overall, work to gain a reputation as someone your employer can count on. Strive for expert status. Go beyond being good at your job; be the best at it. If you want to become truly invaluable to the company, become known as an expert in your field. Learn everything about your role first and strive to become excellent at every task you are required to do. Then, learn how to perform the tasks that your coworkers do that relate to your own. Look for extra details or facts that no one else knows. Keep up with industry news by reading trade publications and relevant news articles. By doing so, you will become the person that everyone comes to for information. You can cement your expert status by attaining industry or occupation-specific certifications, if available. Acquire new skills. Having a wider skill set can make you more versatile, which can help you branch out in your current position and remain onboard if the company decides to lay off some workers. Look at gaining skills that your coworkers have, even if you don't need them for your job. These might include technical or vocational skills. To make yourself truly valuable, you could even try learning a second language. Just make sure to learn one that might be useful to your company; there's no point in learning Russian if your company primarily operates in the United States and Mexico. Learn from a mentor. Find someone higher up than you in the company and make an effort to connect with them. This mentor can provide you with deeper knowledge of company operations and advice on how to thrive as an employee. Working with this person shows your superiors that you have a desire to learn and grow within the company. It can even get your name out there as an ambitious employee. Build a robust network. A strong network is a valuable tool that can be used to strengthen your own value at work or increase your value to a future employer. Work to build up a network with your coworkers and in other departments at work. You should also look outwardly to clients and other members of your industry. Make and maintain strong relationships with these people. It's very valuable to be known as the employee with connections that can be used to solve problems. Work to build up your network both inside your company and outside. Attend work functions, conferences, and industry events to network with professionals in your industry. Then, be sure to regularly keep in touch with your contacts. Provide your contacts with favors without the expectation of having them returned. This is a good way to solidify your position with them and construct a strong network that you can use to further your own career. Another way to increase the strength of your network is to get published in the media or industry journals. This will get your name and your company's name out there, and may lead to greater recognition and increased business opportunities. Be an active participant in company projects. Be innovative and bring something new to the company. Come up with new ideas that could possibly be implemented across the business. Just make sure that you get credit for your ideas. Otherwise, you may be helping your boss to succeed without moving up yourself. Focus on working effectively with your team or group , as these skills are crucial to displaying management potential and usefulness to the company. Pursue formal education. Depending on your job, you may find it worthwhile to obtain higher education. For example, some positions may require a bachelor's degree or graduate degree, meaning that if you want to move up, you'll have to get the required education. Even if you don't need it for a certain position, a degree can make you a more competitive applicant for any role. In addition, it can educate you on how to increase your own knowledge and productivity. Make sure to weigh the costs of higher education versus the benefits; you don't want to be hurt by debt hanging over your head. Your company may give allowances for or provide continuing education for its employees. Talk to your supervisor and/or human resources for more information. You can also reduce your cost and time commitment for continuing education by studying online with a self-paced course. This will allow you to learn without interrupting your work schedule. Be punctual. If you start work at 9am, it is better to get into work at 8:45am. This way you have time to make yourself a quick drink and then be ready to start work on time. Time is money and an employee who turns up late on a regular basis may lose the company money. Ideally, you should arrive and begin work early, before other employees. Punctuality is the foundation of building trust. Your goal is to give the impression that you care more about the work you're doing than just fulfilling the basic requirements of the job. Follow company policy. You should dress yourself and behave according to your company's policy, both inside and outside of the office. As an employee, you represents company. For example, if you are in an office, a shirt and tie may be required. If you are working on a building site, personal protection equipment may be required. Adhere to the company's standards for conduct in all instances. A company will always state the dress code, although there may be occasions where you are unsure on what to wear. For example, you may be attending a conference and are unsure whether to dress in a suit or go for a more casual look. In these cases, it is always best to look to a more senior member of staff and follow their example. Focus on maintaining your appearance by improving your personal hygiene and making sure that your clothes are always neat and clean. Having a professional appearance will lead to being taken more seriously at work. Be aware of social media dangers. Social media is designed for sharing opinions. However, these days it's possible that your employer might see anything you post to a social media account. Accordingly, your posts should never include negative comments about the company, your managers, customers, or other employees. You should also avoid sharing any racist, insensitive, violent, or distasteful comments. A good rule of thumb is to never post anything that your mother would not appreciate. Never post sensitive company information on social media. Any post that is offensive or otherwise against company policy could result in your termination. Act professionally. Your personal life should stay behind you when you enter the workplace. Even if things are a mess at home, don't let that show at work, and certainly don't bring it up or complain about it. You want to be known as someone who is positive and works hard, not someone who constantly has difficulties in their personal life. This will draw the wrong kind of attention to you. Remain positive. It's important to be friendly with people at work. Your colleagues may need help at times and they may find it difficult to ask you for help if you are aggressive or unpleasant. Being personable helps to promote a good working environment. Strive to be the person that everyone enjoys working with. Never gossip or become involved in office politics, regardless of how you feel about a situation or coworker. Stay healthy. To be at your best throughout the workday, you'll have to remember to maintain your own health. Staying active, eating well, and drinking enough water will give you the mental clarity that you need to perform. It will also contribute to your professional appearance and improve your mood. To improve your health, remember to bring healthy lunches and snacks to work and try taking a walk during the day.
Exceed expectations. Prioritize tasks. Go the extra mile. Become a self-starter. Be responsible. Strive for expert status. Acquire new skills. Learn from a mentor. Build a robust network. Be an active participant in company projects. Pursue formal education. Be punctual. Follow company policy. Be aware of social media dangers. Act professionally. Remain positive. Stay healthy.
https://www.wikihow.com/Protect-Gums-During-Teeth-Whitening
How to Protect Gums During Teeth Whitening
To protect your gums during teeth whitening, apply a thin layer of desensitizing gel to your gums a few minutes before each whitening treatment. Wipe any excess whitening gel or bleach off your gums after applying the whitening strips or bleaching trays. Avoid leaving the strips on or trays in for longer than the recommended amount of time.
Make an appointment for a dental exam and cleaning. Before you start any whitening treatments, you should see your dentist. They can take x-rays, give you an exam, and treat any dental issues you have. You should also get your teeth cleaned, as whitening treatments will be more effective and even on clean teeth. For instance, you should get cavities filled before whitening your teeth to prevent compounded problems and pain from the bleach. Ask your dentist to recommend a whitening treatment. Your dentist will be able to examine your teeth and suggest the best whitening method for your particular case. They can also recommend products or strategies to help you protect your gums while whitening your teeth. The type of discoloration you have will dictate the best treatment. For instance, your teeth may have extrinsic stains in which the enamel, or outer layer of your teeth, is discolored from eating or drinking dark foods and beverages, like coffee and wine, or from smoking or chewing tobacco. Alternatively, your teeth may have intrinsic stains, in which the interior dentin is discolored from excessive fluoride or certain medications like chlorhexidine, minocycline, or even antihistamines. Follow your dentist’s advice carefully for best results. Your dentist may recommend a treatment done in the dental office, in which case they will take care to protect your gums during the whitening treatment. Usually, the dentist will use a stronger solution to whiten your teeth than is available over-the-counter, and they may use lights or a laser to speed up the process. Otherwise, your dentist can recommend an at-home treatment, such as bleaching trays or whitening strips. Ask for suggestions on which brand to use if they suggest an over-the-counter remedy, and never use a stronger bleaching agent than recommended by your dentist. Select custom-fitted trays if applicable. If your dentist recommends using bleaching trays, avoid buying a kit with “one size fits all” trays. These trays are likely to be bigger than your teeth, meaning the bleach will be pressed against your gums, causing sensitivity or irritation. Instead, opt for custom-fitted trays. Your dentist can make these for you, and there are also kits in which you make a mold of your mouth, send it to a lab, and receive custom trays back. Trim whitening strips to fit your teeth if necessary. Whitening strips are often much larger than your teeth and therefore end up depositing whitening gel onto your gums, causing pain or sensitivity. Before using whitening strips, hold them up to your teeth to determine how well they fit. If necessary, use a sharp pair of scissors to trim off the excess material. Apply a desensitizing gel to your gums before whitening your teeth. If you have sensitive gums, you may want to use a desensitizing gel before a whitening treatment. Ask your dentist for a recommendation, then apply the product as directed. In general, you will spread a light layer of this desensitizing gel over your gums a few minutes before each whitening treatment to protect them from the bleach. Remove excess whitening gel or bleach from your gums. After you put in the bleaching trays or apply the whitening strips, use a tissue to wipe off the excess gel from your gums. This prevents the bleach from irritating your gums and protects them from the minor chemical burns that cause discomfort. If necessary, you can reapply the desensitizing gel with a cotton swab if you wiped it off along with the excess whitening gel or bleach. Leave the strips on or trays in for the recommended amount of time only. Don't leave the whitening strips on or the bleaching trays in for a longer period of time than the directions suggest, as this can lead to pain or sensitivity. It also will not help get your teeth whiter. Follow the directions carefully, and remove the strips or trays after the recommended amount of time. You can repeat the treatment the following day to whiten your teeth even more, if desired. Use a toothpaste formulated for sensitive teeth and gums. There are many types of toothpaste designed for use on sensitive teeth and gums readily available. Generally, these products contain potassium nitrate, which actually works to desensitize your teeth and gums. If whitening your teeth has caused you pain or sensitivity, use one of these toothpastes in place of your usual kind to reduce irritation. Switch to a weaker whitening agent if you experience problems. If your gums are sore, tender, or irritated after the first whitening treatment, the bleach or solution may be too strong. Generally, over-the-counter products have a concentration of carbamide peroxide ranging from 10-20%. If your product has a concentration above 10%, switch to a lower concentration for the next round of whitening. Avoid whitening your teeth when your gums are sensitive. If your gums are already irritated or sensitive due to whitening treatments, you should avoid doing any more treatments until they heal. Not only will this protect your gums, but it will protect your teeth as well. Once your gums have healed and you no longer experience pain, irritation, or sensitivity, you can resume the whitening treatments. Touch up your teeth only after 4-6 weeks. Once you have whitened your teeth to a desirable shade, don't continue to bleach them frequently. This can lead to oversensitivity of your teeth and gums. Plus, your teeth will only get so white, so you may end up wasting your money. Aim to do another bleaching treatment every 4-6 weeks, but no more often than that.
Make an appointment for a dental exam and cleaning. Ask your dentist to recommend a whitening treatment. Follow your dentist’s advice carefully for best results. Select custom-fitted trays if applicable. Trim whitening strips to fit your teeth if necessary. Apply a desensitizing gel to your gums before whitening your teeth. Remove excess whitening gel or bleach from your gums. Leave the strips on or trays in for the recommended amount of time only. Use a toothpaste formulated for sensitive teeth and gums. Switch to a weaker whitening agent if you experience problems. Avoid whitening your teeth when your gums are sensitive. Touch up your teeth only after 4-6 weeks.
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Swamp-Cooler
How to Clean a Swamp Cooler
Before you can clean your swamp cooler, you'll need to remove the panels and fiber pads, and drain out the water. Use a small brush or broom to dislodge any dirt from the water reservoir, and remove it with a small vacuum cleaner. You should also soak the reservoir in white vinegar or soapy water for an hour. After you've drained your cleaning solution, scrub away stains with a scrubber or brush. You'll need to clean your cooler approximately once a year, but you can wipe the outer surfaces down with water every few weeks to reduce the amount of debris that gets inside.
Remove the panels and take out the fiber pads. Unplug the cooler and turn off the water. Then remove the panels. Once the panels are removed, take out the used fiber pads. Drain the water out of the swamp cooler. Open the drain plug if the swamp cooler has one. Allow the water to drain out. If there is no plug, siphon the water out with a hose. If you have a portable swamp cooler, make sure you drain the water outside and not inside your house. For window-mounted swamp coolers, you can leave it mounted in the window and let it drain outside the window. You may also choose to unmount it for maintenance and then put it back in the window. Brush out the inside of the swamp cooler. Use a stiff brush or broom to sweep the inside of the swamp cooler. After you brush the debris and dirt loose, use a small vacuum that can be used on wet and dry surfaces to vacuum up the dirt. Debris can get inside the water pan. This can cause blockages that stop up the cooler, and may lead to unclean water cycling through it. Soak the reservoir with vinegar. To clean the water reservoir, pour distilled white vinegar inside it. Let the vinegar sit in the water reservoir for an hour. You can also rinse the water tank with mild soap and warm water. Rinse the water tank well. When the time is up, drain the vinegar or soapy water into a bucket. Scrub the water reservoir. Use a scrub brush or cloth to clean the bottom of the water reservoir. Make sure to remove all stains and buildup, scrubbing harder if necessary. Rinse the water reservoir with clean water after you finish scrubbing. Check the mechanical parts. While you have the swamp cooler apart, use a few drops of lubricating oil on the motor and fan. Use a few drops to lubricate the parts. You should also check the fan belt. Make sure there is tension and it is not sagging. The fan belt should only move about half an inch. Install fresh fiber pads. Cut new fiber pads from the padding roll using shears. Use the old fiber pads you pulled out at the beginning to cut the shape of the new pads. Install the pads in the same places you removed them. Refill the reservoir. Cut the water back on. Let the water reservoir refill. Replace the panels. Double check to ensure the panels are properly attached. Then, plug the cooler back in and turn it on. Check to make sure the pump and fan are working. Wipe down the outside of the cooler. Every few weeks, you should clean the outside of the swamp cooler. Turn off the unit. Use a damp cloth to clean off the outside of the unit. Just use water. Don't use any harsh chemicals that may cause damage. Check the pads every few months. Cooling pads may only need to be changed twice each year, once at the beginning of the season and once in the middle of the season. However, pads may wear out faster. If you swamp cooler smells bad, or if the local water quality is lower, you may need to replace the pads more often. Check the pads every few months to look for cracks and overall poor condition. Keep the tank off when not in use. During the colder months, you probably will not use the swamp cooler. Make sure when the cooler is not in use that you shut down the entire system. Turn off the cooler and unplug it. Cut off the water supply and then drain all the water. Store the swamp cooler in a cool, dry area in the original carton. Add essential oils to the swamp cooler to eliminate odors. Swamp coolers can have musty smells. Mixing 15 drops of a scented essential oil, like lemon, lavender, or peppermint, or a mixture of essential oils can help make the swamp cooler smell better. Mix the essential oils with vinegar and place it in a spray bottle. Spray the essential oil mixture into the swamp cooler after you have cleaned it.
Remove the panels and take out the fiber pads. Drain the water out of the swamp cooler. Brush out the inside of the swamp cooler. Soak the reservoir with vinegar. Scrub the water reservoir. Check the mechanical parts. Install fresh fiber pads. Refill the reservoir. Replace the panels. Wipe down the outside of the cooler. Check the pads every few months. Keep the tank off when not in use. Add essential oils to the swamp cooler to eliminate odors.
https://www.wikihow.com/Plan-a-Dinosaur%E2%80%90Themed-Birthday-Party
How to Plan a Dinosaur‐Themed Birthday Party
To plan a dinosaur-themed birthday party, decorate with photos of dinosaurs on the walls and dinosaur footprints on the ground. You can also cover a table with a green tablecloth, some fake leaves, and dinosaur figurines. For refreshments, serve your guests dino-shaped sandwiches and cookies, green and red drinks, and cake with a dinosaur on top. You can also get a dinosaur piñata or have a dinosaur scavenger hunt.
Send out creative invitations. Get the theme going right away with the right invitations. When sending out invites, pick cards that use a dinosaur theme. You can try dinosaur-shaped cards, or cards that are embellished with drawings of dinosaurs. If you want to make the cards yourself, or if your child does, buy some blank cards. Handwrite information on the front like the date, time, and so on. You can cut out cardboard shapes of dinosaurs using stencils and paste them on the inside of the invitations. You can also use stickers to decorate invitations. Lead guests to the party with dinosaur footprints. Using stencils and cardboard, cut out a variety of prehistoric footprints. Have footprints of multiple different dinosaurs. Have them running up your walkway into your home. If you live in an apartment, talk to your neighbors. Ask them if they would mind if you added some footprints in the hallway just for the day. Decorate the tables. You can opt for decorative tablecloths, which you can buy at most department stores, decorated with images of dinosaurs. However, you can also use plain green or gray tablecloths and decorate from there. For example, lay down a gray tablecloth and scatter fake leaves over it. You can make the leaves yourself using stencils and cardboard or purchase fake leaves. Then, you can place plastic dinosaur toys running down the center of the table. This creates a fun, prehistoric theme. Hang photos. You can stop by a local party store or print out photos of your own. Having photos hung up of dinosaurs all over the wall will really set the dinosaur theme. You can do cartoonish dinosaurs, using supplies from a local party store. You can also print out pictures of realistic dinosaurs. If you use realistic dinosaurs, try printing out information about them too. This will help kids learn while enjoying the party. Stock up on frozen dinosaur-shaped foods. Dinosaur-shaped food is a popular kid's dish. Stocking up on frozen foods you can easily cook in the oven before the party starts is a simple way to serve refreshments that speak to the theme. You could, for example, spread dinosaur-shaped chicken tenders on a plate for kids. You can also opt for dinosaur-shaped mac and cheese. If you're serving baked goods as a refreshment, opt for dinosaur-shaped cookies. If you have dinosaur-shaped cookie cutters, make your own cookies using them. Make dinosaur-shaped sandwiches with cookie cutters. You can easily make dinosaur-shaped sandwiches for refreshments. Simply cut out two slices of bread using a dinosaur-shaped cookie cutter. From there, add the ingredients to one slice of bread and then top it off with the other. Sandwiches are great if you have multiple children attending with different dietary restrictions. You can have gluten-free sandwiches, nut-free sandwiches, and so on. Serve green and red drinks. Green and red drinks will remind guests of lava and swamps, two things associated with the dinosaur-age. Serve drinks of this color, and call them things like "Lava Juice" and "Swamp Punch." A fun thing to do with swamp drinks is to place gummy fish and worms in them. For example, use a green drink, like Mountain Dew, and have a few Swedish fish placed at the bottom of the cup. Go for fizzy red drinks, such as red sodas, to give them a lava-like appearance. You can also add a scoop of sherbet on top of the glass to create an extra fizzy appearance. Decorate the cakes with dinosaurs. A dinosaur cake is a must for a birthday party. When it comes to creating a dinosaur cake, you have many options. You can draw a dinosaur on with icing, along with the words "Happy Birthday." If you're not skilled at decorating yourself, you can have a cake custom made at a local bakery. You can also use small, decorative toys to decorate your cake. For example, add a dab of green food coloring to vanilla frosting to create a grass-like appearance. Then, put small plastic dinosaurs on top of the cake, as well as tiny plastic trees, rocks, and so on. Use decorative plates. Serve food on plates decorated with dinosaurs or a general prehistoric theme. You can get cartoon plates with dinosaurs at a local party supply store. You can also buy dinosaur plates online if you cannot find any there. Create a dinosaur mural with guests. Run to your local newspaper office and ask to buy a roll of newspaper prints. Tape the print along a wall and provide things like crayons and markers. Have guests participate in drawing a mural of a prehistoric scene. You can also have kids cut out dinosaur shapes using stencils and cardboard and then tape them on the mural. With very young children, supervise the entire time. You want to make sure children do not draw on your walls. Have a dinosaur scavenger hunt. Hide a variety of small plastic dinosaurs around the house. Give kids lists of which dinosaurs to find and have them team up to look. You can do something similar to an Easter egg hunt, placing dinosaurs in eggs. You can hide dinosaurs anywhere in your home. Hide them in a bookshelf, a desk, behind a curtain on a window, or in a closet. For an outdoor hunt, it can be fun to bury dinosaurs in a sandbox. This way, kids will feel like they're digging up fossils. Make stencil dinosaur t-shirts. Stock up on a variety of plain white t-shirts at a department store. Have kids use stencils and fabric paints to create their own dinosaur t-shirts. Children may have strong preferences regarding their favorite type of dinosaur, so provide multiple different dinosaur stencils. It's a good idea to have more than one of each type so kids don't get impatient taking turns. Play dinosaur tail limbo. You can create something resembling a dinosaur tail by drawing one on poster board and cutting it out. You can also use a leftover tail from a kid's dinosaur costume. Put on some fun music and use the tail as a limbo stick. Get a dinosaur piñata. Kids loves piñatas, so a large dinosaur shaped piñata can be a great addition to the party. You can usually find a piñata at a local party supply store or department store. You can also buy one online. Stock it with candy and treats. For fun, go for dinosaur-themed candy. You can opt for poprocks or dinosaur-shaped gummies. You can also add small rubber dinosaur toys to the piñata.
Send out creative invitations. Lead guests to the party with dinosaur footprints. Decorate the tables. Hang photos. Stock up on frozen dinosaur-shaped foods. Make dinosaur-shaped sandwiches with cookie cutters. Serve green and red drinks. Decorate the cakes with dinosaurs. Use decorative plates. Create a dinosaur mural with guests. Have a dinosaur scavenger hunt. Make stencil dinosaur t-shirts. Play dinosaur tail limbo. Get a dinosaur piñata.
https://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Internet-Pornography
How to Avoid Internet Pornography
To avoid internet pornography, try staying off the internet as much as possible so you won't be tempted to look up porn. While you take some time away from the internet, stay busy with some hobbies and interests, which will engage your brain and distract you from any cravings. If you still find it difficult to stay away from porn, set up a filter on your devices to block adult websites. You can also see a therapist to help you manage your impulses and work through your emotions. If you're in a relationship, be honest with your partner about your problem so they can help you through it.
Take a break from the internet. The best way to ensure you won't look at internet porn is to eliminate the source—the internet. Put away your smartphone, tablet, and computer, or give them to a friend or family member for safekeeping. Spend a few days away from the internet and allow your mind and body to detox. Try doing this with a friend. Spend a full day with a friend in which both of you leave your devices at home and do not use them at all. Having someone else's support might make the process easier. If you are giving up your smartphone, temporarily switch to a disposable cell phone in the meantime. You can buy them just about anywhere, including most gas stations. Give this number to the people you talk to regularly so they can still contact you. Make sure you pick a disposable phone that does not have internet access. Seek the help of a therapist. If you are privately insured, look for a provider in your network. Some other therapists in your area may offer their services on a sliding scale. Do some research on your chosen therapist and see if one of their specializations is addiction. There are online resources for overcoming pornography addiction. You can download e-books, or even seek e-counseling over the internet. The downside with this option is that you will need to access the internet to access these services and products. Try some new hobbies. Find something new to do that you enjoy, particularly something that will get you out of the house, or at least out of the area in which you normally access internet pornography. Whenever you get the urge to access these materials, choose instead to do something new. If you find this challenging, consider how much time you spend watching or viewing internet porn, and consider what you could get done with that amount of time if you spent it doing something productive and engaging. Many former internet pornography addicts say that finding new activities to engage their minds with has allowed them to improve their quality of life, and feel like more productive and useful people. Use your imagination. If you traditionally use internet pornography to become sexually stimulated, try using your own imagination to turn yourself on. If you are in a relationship, focus on your partner. Imagine some fantasies and put yourself back into the physical world. You might have noticed that when you view internet porn, you are doing so very passively—watching other people act out your fantasies or sexual thoughts. If you take that role on yourself, you might find it more engaging and satisfying. Keep an open, honest dialogue with your partner. Keeping a serious addiction problem from your partner can jeopardize your relationship, and the trust your partner has in you. Be honest and open with them about your struggles, and continue to talk with them through your recovery. Understand that your addiction will affect your partner's life, whether you notice it or not. Any addiction can put a strain on a relationship, as the other partner tries to understand what you are going through. Your partner may feel shocked, betrayed, or even confused by your addiction. But, it is important not to ignore their feelings as you work through recovery. Express to your partner that you need and value their support. Your partner may even need to attend therapy, in conjunction with your own. Consider couples' therapy as an option. Set up blocks and filters on your own devices. If you take the measure to automatically block all pornographic material from your electronic, internet-enabled devices, the temptation to view pornography may be more limited, and easier to avoid. Ask your partner or a close friend to set the password, rather than setting it yourself. This way, even if you want to unlock the blocks or filters, you won't have the access to do so. Download and use a reliable and safe web browser. Some options include Google Chrome and Firefox. These browsers contain the capability to block certain types of websites, and are safe for your computer. Both Google Chrome and Firefox offer add-ons or extensions that you can install within your browser to block pornographic websites and pop-ups. Once you have downloaded your chosen browser, visit the add-ons or extension database for that browser and install a blocker to your browser. Turn on the pop-up blocker in your chosen web browser. This way, if a pornographic pop-up advertisement is generated by any web page, it will be blocked by your browser automatically. Set your search engine on “safe search” mode. With Google, this option is available under the “Settings” button on the right side of the search page. Click “Turn on SafeSearch” to activate this setting. The safe search setting will block all kinds of different inappropriate search results, including pornographic websites. It blocks the results in all search categories, including images. You can turn this function on and off very easily, but there is also an option to lock it in place with a password or pin. If you want to block these search results from other people in the household, use the lock option. Install the same blockers on any other internet-enabled devices. You can access internet pornography from any device that is connected to the web, including smartphones and tablets. Make sure you enable these safe search and blocker capabilities across all of your devices. Check the manual on your smartphone or tablet on how to install these blockers. How you install and use them will depend on which phone model you have, and which browser is installed on it. Do not open spam emails. Most email service providers have a dedicated spam folder that automatically filters suspicious email messages, but it's important that you don't open any of these messages, click any links in them, or download any attachments. If you receive an email from a suspicious account or an address you don't recognize, avoid accessing any material it contains. Up to 25% of all spam emails contain pornographic material. By avoiding opening or accessing material in these spam messages, you can protect your devices from pornographic material, and also from any viruses that these spam emails sometimes contain. Don't respond to these messages. Responding will validate to the spam sender that your account is active, and that spammer might continue to use, sell, and spam your email address. Run a security check on your computer. You can use a number of free and effective anti-malware and anti-spyware programs to scan your hard drive for viruses and remove them. Having certain malware on your computer could be setting you at a higher risk to get pornographic pop-up ads, so erasing them from your hard drive is important. Free programs like BitDefender are easy to download and use, and will effectively protect your computer from malware and spyware that can make your device more vulnerable to viruses. Talk to your children and set rules for internet usage. This extends from both internet usage on laptops and computers, to accessing the internet via a smartphone, tablet, or other handheld device. Talking to your children is the first line of defense when it comes to keeping them safe from internet pornography. Let them know your views on accessing this kind of material, and what kind of things you think are inappropriate for them to see. Set consequences for breaking these rules. Make sure your children understand that they are not allowed to access these materials, regardless of the circumstance. Keep an eye on your childrens’ browser histories. Even with certain blocks in place, some young people have found ways around them. Searching for things like “childbirth” or “breastfeeding” can often generate search results that slip through the pornography filter, but are still inappropriate for your children to see. Check to make sure your children haven't figured out how to unlock any filters or blocks you have installed. Make sure you have used passwords or pins that they would not be able to guess. Keep browser security up to date. If you browser needs an update, make sure you download and install it. These security features will help block pop-up ads that may contain pornographic material as well. Keep the family computer in a public area of the house. If your family members have their own computers or laptops, ask that they use them with their bedroom doors open, or out in a more public area. Since smaller devices like smartphones or tablets can be more difficult to monitor, try to limit your child's time with these devices. You might even ask that they leave their smartphones and tablets out of their bedrooms at bed time.
Take a break from the internet. Seek the help of a therapist. Try some new hobbies. Use your imagination. Keep an open, honest dialogue with your partner. Set up blocks and filters on your own devices. Download and use a reliable and safe web browser. Set your search engine on “safe search” mode. Install the same blockers on any other internet-enabled devices. Do not open spam emails. Run a security check on your computer. Talk to your children and set rules for internet usage. Keep an eye on your childrens’ browser histories. Keep the family computer in a public area of the house.
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Popular-in-High-School
How to Be Popular in High School
To be popular in high school, sign up for lots of clubs and extracurricular activities so you can meet more people and make friends. Also, smile and wave at people in the hallway and try to be friendly with everyone so that people want to be friends with you. Don't be afraid to put yourself out there and talk to new people in your classes or in the cafeteria. Just remember to be yourself and not try to act like someone you're not, which won't make you more popular.
Don't be fake. There's nothing worse than being fake, because then your "friends" won't like you for you. Have the confidence to know that you're an amazing person who has a lot to offer, and you'll be more likely to attract a diverse group of interesting people. Don't tell people what you think they want to hear just to make them like you and avoid bragging just to make yourself sound cool. People will be able to tell if you're just trying to impress them or suck up to them, and you'll be less likely to make friends with them. Instead, slowly open up and let people know about who you are and the things that really matter to you. Also if you are fake chances are that people will notice and they will talk making this even harder for you. If you only become popular by trying to be someone you're not, then where's the fun in it? You don't want to keep up a charade forever, do you? Remember that if you have to completely change who you are to get people to like you, then it probably isn't worth it. Be genuinely nice. Nobody likes a stuck up person. Smile to the people you know in the hallways. Don't act like you're better than them; arrogance is a huge turn off. If someone mentions you, you want them to talk about your good side, not your bad side. However, don't overdo it or they'll just start using you. You may think that you have to act like one of the Mean Girls to be popular, but in reality, this won't get you very far. To be truly nice, you should be polite and have good manners. This means holding doors for people, saying hello to people you know, making room for people walking in the halls, and being friendly even if you're in a bad mood. This doesn't mean you have to put on that false cheery persona you can sometimes see from adults; it just means that you should be kind to people, regardless of how popular you think they are. There's nothing worse than a person who is only nice to popular people or people who he thinks can get him somewhere. If you're mean to the people "below" you and nice to the people "above" you, then people will be on to you pretty soon. Stand up for yourself when you need to. If you want to make genuine friends, then you can't let people walk all over you. If you stick to your guns and know when to defend yourself, you'll actually gain respect and will be more likely to make more friends and to gain popularity. If you're nice to people just because you want them to like you, you won't get very far and you won't be respected. If someone is being mean to you, making you feel bad about yourself, and just generally putting you down for no reason, you shouldn't have to take it. Let the person know that his or her actions are unacceptable. You don't have to stoop down to a person's level just because the person is being mean to you. You can tell someone to stop what he or she is doing without calling names or being mean in return. Remember that you're better than that. Be open to meeting new people. If you're friendly and are always going up to new people and making small talk with them, you'll be on your way to easily making friends. You should be excited to get to know new people, no matter what crowd they're in or what grade they're in. Of course, you should take it slow and not bombard new people, or people who look busy, but if you find an opportunity to talk to someone new, like if you're at your locker by yourself with another person at his locker standing next to you, then you should take it. When you're talking to new people, you should take things easy, talking about your classes, your hobbies, or what music you like. Ask the person a few easy questions to show that you care. You can talk about the serious stuff later, when you get to know each other better. Be interested in other people. The key to being truly social and popular is not to talk about yourself all the time or to brag, but to show a real interest in other people. As the saying goes, you should be interested, not interesting. People will like you a lot more if you ask them questions and show that you care about them than if you try to show off. The next time you talk to someone, smile, ask questions about the person's day, make eye contact, and show that you really do care. This doesn't mean you should fake it, but that you should make an effort to make people feel like they are cared for. Here are some things you can do: Ask the person about how his weekend went. Ask people about something new to be shared. Ask about their likes and dislikes. Ask about the person's extra-curricular activities Compliment something the person is wearing Ask about something the person mentioned last time Find a balance between talking about yourself and the other person Don't act like you're too cool to care. Sure, high school is a time when many people act like they are literally too cool for school. They may wear too much eyeliner, hunch over in class, show up late, or shrug when their teachers reprimand them. However, this should not be the way you approach high school. Embrace the fact that it's okay to care, and that you should try to go after the things that matter to you instead of worrying that you'll come off like a dork. If you really like English class, get excited about talking about your favorite book; if you love being on the tennis team, tell your friends about your upcoming match. Talking about the things that make you happy will make you a more exciting, engaging person. Give your opinions too. Agreeing with the opposite person and simply nodding to whatever they say will make you look very boring. Try to be a conversation starter and know when to listen and when to answer back to people. Make small talk with new people. Small talk is a skill that many high school students lack, and if you know how to make small talk, you'll up your social game and will be on your way to being more popular. To make small talk, you just have to be able to chat with people about anything at all when you see them in the halls, without getting nervous or running out of things to say. Just relax, stop worrying about saying the wrong thing, and make the other person comfortable as you engage in a quick conversation in the halls or before class starts. Here are some things you can do when you make small talk: Talk about the class you just came from or were going to. Ask the person about his or her weekend. Talk about anything coming up in school, such as the fall dance or football game, and ask if the person is going. Chat about something in your environment, such as a flyer for the pep rally, or a shirt the person is wearing with the name of your favorite college on it. Smile at people. You may think that the last thing you want to do in high school is to every smile at anyone, because smiling is just so uncool, but you should change your attitude if you want to be more social and get on your way to being more popular. Smiling will make you more approachable, will make more people notice you, and will make more people likely to feel welcome in your presence. It's a big part of being friendly. You don't have to smile at absolutely everyone in your school, but if you walk by someone in the halls, take a chance and give that person a little smile, even if you don't know him or her. Let's face it. People in high school tend to be judgmental, and are likely to think that someone is mean or rude for no reason. If you smile more, people will be much more likely to think you're a welcoming, open person. Dress well. You don't need the most trendy or expensive clothes to be popular, but you do need to look like you've put some time into your outer appearance. This isn't meant to sound superficial; it's just a fact that people who dress better are taken more seriously and are treated with more respect than people who maintain a sloppy appearance, whether they are at a job interview or meeting people at a party. Wear clothes that fit you, that are free of wrinkles, and that are clean, and people will be more likely to notice you. Your clothes can be a little loose or a little tight, depending on the look you're going for. But if your pants are obviously the wrong size, you may ask yourself if the statement is worth making. Just a few nice accessories, such as a pair of silver earrings or a nice watch, can help tie your outfit together. Don't worry about having five or ten completely new outfits. It's better to own fewer nice items of a higher quality. One really nice pair of jeans can serve you better than three cheap pairs of jeans. Maintain good hygiene. Take a shower, shave, brush your teeth, put on deodorant, and keep your body and hair nice and clean. Though smelling fresh and clean is important, you should make sure not to load up on too much perfume or cologne or it'll be just as bad as if you don't bathe at all. Taking the time to have good hygiene shows that you respect and care for yourself. You should come to school fresh and showered. Bring deodorant to gym class and make sure that you're always as clean as you can be. Make good decisions. Don't drink, smoke, run away, or sneak out. Bad choices can damage your life before it starts, and this will not make you popular. You may think that you will get noticed if you act rebellious or break some rules, and you really will get noticed, but not for long, and not for the reasons you want people to recognize you for. There's a difference between being popular for being well-rounded and friendly and developing a bad reputation. It's easier to make good decisions when you surround yourself with people who have good heads on their shoulders. If you fall prey to bad influences, you'll be more likely to make bad decisions yourself. If you're at a party, avoid drinking, jumping off high surfaces, or doing anything else that is ill-advised just to show off. The attention you get for these antics won't last. Wow people with your confidence. If you're happy with who you are, what you do, and what you look like, people will be able to tell from a mile away. Smile at people and don't be afraid to say hi to them or to strike up a conversation. Walk with your head high and have positive body language, good posture, and a friendly energy whenever people notice you. This will make people want to get to know you and will make them interested in who you are. Developing true confidence can take years. You can aim to get yourself there if you work on doing the things you really love and excelling at something, so you feel happier and prouder of yourself throughout your day. You should also make a list of all of the things you love about yourself. Consult it often, especially if you're feeling down. You can also work to change the things you want to change about yourself. Don't think that you have to be the way you are; you have control over your destiny. Another way to up your confidence is to spend time with people who make you feel good about yourself. Ditch the friends who are always putting you down. Do not make fun of or bully others because you think it will make you popular. Even though you might think that it will help boost your popularity, people will think badly of you. Do not do it, since it is not fair to become popular at another person's expense! Plus, bullies may be feared, but they are rarely popular. You don't want to develop a reputation for being a jerk. People who are truly popular don't bother putting people down, because they're confident enough in who they are and don't see the need to be mean. Don't neglect your studies. Remember to focus on your studies even if you're trying to become more popular. Your grades are way more important than your social status. If you do well in school, you will be noticed for being a good student, and will have more opportunities to meet more people. Sure, you don't want to look like a nerd, but if you're proud of how hard you work, other people will appreciate you. Remember that, in the scheme of things, while being popular in high school may be fun for a while, when you look back on your high school years, you will regret not studying as hard as you could have much more than not trying harder to be popular. Make fitness a priority. Whether you're hitting the gym or excelling in a school sport, exerci sing will not only make you look good, but it will make you feel good about yourself. And if you feel good about who you are, then more people will notice you as an awesome, confident person who is worth getting to know. Though exercise alone won't help you win any friends, it can contribute to a lifestyle that will lead you to be more popular. Making a fitness a priority will also lead you to meet more people and to have more friends, whether you're on a school team, in a rec league, or just taking classes at your local gym. Always look like you're having a great time. Another way to get noticed is to let people see that you're able to have a good time no matter where you are. Whether you're walking in the halls, at a party, or getting lunch in the cafeteria line, you should look like you're enjoying yourself. You don't have to laugh wildly in math class, but you should work on giving off a positive vibe and letting people see that you're happy with who you are and what you're doing. If you're talking to your friends, really engage in the conversation instead of looking around to see if there are more popular people to talk to. If you're having too much of a great time to care what people think, then they'll be more likely to want to talk to you. If you're always laughing, feeling good, and happy with what you're doing, you're more likely to attract friends. Of course, this doesn't mean you should fake it if you're having a genuinely crummy day, but that it doesn't hurt to really enjoy yourself if you have the opportunity. It's okay to complain if you really want to, but you don't want to get a reputation for being a negative person. Be okay with doing your own thing. Though being social, being involved, and being friendly are sure-fire ways to become more popular, you should also be comfortable with being independent and doing what you want to do. If you want to wear something no one in your school has ever worn before, listen to completely different music from your friends, or try an activity your school doesn't offer, such as yoga or archery, then you shouldn't be reluctant about it just because no one else is doing it. Being independent will help you get noticed for a simple reason — because you'll stand out. This doesn't mean that you should be different just for the sake of being different, but because you truly want to do something different. You don't want to look like a poser if you're trying something "alternative" just to get attention. Don't try too hard. Though there are many things you can do to up your social game and to stand out more to your peers, you should be careful about looking like you're trying too hard. In high school, people are particularly sensitive about this, so you should avoid making it seem like you are willing to do anything to be popular. This means that you shouldn't try too hard to talk to the popular kids if they aren't interested and that you shouldn't butt into conversations where you aren't welcome. You should also avoid trying to copy the looks of more popular people, because they will be on to your tricks. Trying to make new friends is a great way to put yourself out there and to be more popular. However, you should be on the lookout and know when people aren't looking to make friends. You don't want to risk embarrassing yourself by coming on too strong. The same goes for attracting people of the opposite sex. While snagging your crush will make you feel great, you should take things slow and get a sense of the other person's feelings before you move forward. Join extracurricular activities. Whether you're into basketball, cheerleading, French club, or band, joining a few extracurricular activities can help you become more popular simply because you'll get to know a wider variety of people. If you only get to know the people in your classes, you'll be missing out on a wide variety of amazing people from your school. You'll also find it easier to connect with people who share your interests, so you'll be more likely to make friends. Remember that, to be popular, people have to actually know who you are — what better way is there to get your name out there than to get involved in extracurricular activities? Finding the right extracurricular activity for you can also help you find a new passion, explore new hobbies, and maybe even to get inspired to follow a new career path. Get to know the people in your classes. Though it's important to be a good student, you should still be able to find time to relax and make a few friends in your classes. Whether you're chatting it up with your lab partner or the person who sits behind you in Algebra II, you should make an effort to get to know the people in your classes —without disrupting your learning, of course! You may end up finding a new best friend after working on a school project or putting together a lab report with a new classmate. Don't think that you can only find friends after school hours. People in your classes may also be excited to meet new people, because people don't always end up in class with people they already know since class assignments are random. If you have a lunch period and don't have any friends during the same period, try sitting with a new group of people, that way, you can make new friends and get to know them better. Get involved in your community. Another way to be involved is to do something in your community. Whether you're volunteering at a soup kitchen or playing softball in a rec league, doing something that is community-based will help you get to know more people and to become experienced with talking to a wider variety of people. You may also meet some people from school who are doing the same thing, and this will help you make more friends from school or your neighborhood. Not only will getting involved in your community make you meet more people, but volunteering and doing something useful will build your confidence, which will make it easier for you to meet new people. It's a win-win situation. Maintain a variety of interests. If you want to be popular, then you have to work on doing many different things with yourself; if you only play baseball or only work for the school paper, then you will miss out on getting to know so many interesting people. Though you shouldn't spread yourself too thin, you should engage in at least two or three activities that are likely to expose you to new people; if you stick to one interest only, then you'll just be friends with the same five people. Work on finding multiple things that interest you, so that you can make friends with a variety of interesting people. Part of being popular just means that people know who you are when you walk down the halls. Involving yourself in a diverse range of activities can help you get this done. Support others, and take an interest in what they're doing. Go to the theater performance and remember to congratulate cast and crew members individually afterward, even calling out specific things you loved. Go to sports games, and cheer loudly from the stands. Go to orchestra performances, art shows, even the spelling bee to support your friends and the rest of the school. And let the people involved know you loved it! Put yourself out there. If you aren't afraid to take risks and to put yourself out there during and after school, you'll be more likely to get yourself known. Sign up for your school's talent show. When a visiting guest speaker comes to school, volunteer to come up on stage. Help a student out with his homework after school. Spend your study hall volunteering at the school library. If you're only focused on doing the thing you have to do instead of finding new things to do, then you'll be less likely to be popular. If you're really shy, then you don't have to put yourself out there in a big, showy way. You can find small ways to make a difference, such as tabling for a club or making an announcement for your sports team in your homeroom.
Don't be fake. Be genuinely nice. Stand up for yourself when you need to. Be open to meeting new people. Be interested in other people. Don't act like you're too cool to care. Make small talk with new people. Smile at people. Dress well. Maintain good hygiene. Make good decisions. Wow people with your confidence. Do not make fun of or bully others because you think it will make you popular. Don't neglect your studies. Make fitness a priority. Always look like you're having a great time. Be okay with doing your own thing. Don't try too hard. Join extracurricular activities. Get to know the people in your classes. Get involved in your community. Maintain a variety of interests. Support others, and take an interest in what they're doing. Put yourself out there.
https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Fish-Fillets
How to Cook Fish Fillets
To saute fish fillets with herbs, start by patting the fillets dry, and sprinkling them with salt and pepper on both sides. Then, heat 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter in a pan. Once the butter starts to foam, place the fish in the pan, sprinkle them with thinly chopped scallions, and cook for 3 minutes. Next, flip the fish, cook it for 2 minutes, and add thinly-cut chives and mint, 1 tablespoon of thyme, and 2 teaspoons of basil. Finally, cook the fish for another minute before serving.
Pat the fish fillets dry and sprinkle them with salt and pepper. Take 2 skinless fish fillets and use paper towels to pat them completely dry. Sprinkle each side with a little salt and pepper. If you prefer heavily seasoned fish, use 1/4 teaspoon (1.5 g) of salt and 1/4 teaspoon (0.5 g) of pepper. You can use tilefish, cod, halibut, or blackfish that's around 1 in (2.5 cm) thick. If you have thinner fillets, they'll cook a few minutes faster. Check the fish for pin bones and use tweezers to pull them out. Melt the butter over medium heat and lay the fish in a sauté pan. Put 2 1/2 tablespoons (35 g) of unsalted butter into a large sauté pan and turn the burner to medium. Let the butter melt and foam a little. Then lay both fillets in the pan. Leave at least 1/2 in (1.3 cm) of space in between the fillets. Sprinkle the scallions over the fish and cook the fillets for 2 minutes. Thinly slice 3 scallions and spread them evenly over the fillets in the pan. Leave the fish to cook over medium heat for 2 to 3 minutes. Use a spoon to ladle the scallion butter sauce over the tops of the fillets as they cook. Avoid turning or moving the fish while it sautés. Flip the fish and cook it over low heat for 2 minutes. Use a spatula to carefully flip each fillet over and turn the burner to low. Put a lid on the pan and leave the fish to cook for 2 minutes. Add the fresh herbs and cook the fish for 1 more minute. Remove the lid and scatter 1 1/2 tablespoons (4.5 g) of finely chopped fresh chives, mint, or sorrel along with 1 tablespoon (2.5 g) of fresh minced thyme and 2 teaspoons (1.5 g) of finely chopped fresh tarragon, basil or marjoram. Leave the lid off and cook the fish until it flakes easily. Feel free to use your favorite herbs or whatever herbs you have on hand. Serve the fillets with the pan sauce and lemon juice. Transfer each fillet to serving plates and pour the sauce that's left in the pan over the fish. Take 1/2 of a lemon and squeeze the juice over the fish. Consider serving the fish with steamed rice, roasted vegetables, or crusty bread. Store the leftover fish fillets in an airtight container for up to 3 or 4 days. Dry the fish and cut each fillet lengthwise into 2 pieces. Use paper towels to pat each side of the fish until they're completely dry. Use a sharp knife to slice each fillet into 2 smaller pieces. Sprinkle the fish with a pinch of salt and pepper. Cutting the fish lengthwise will help them cook evenly. Try using cod, tilapia, halibut, or rockfish. Set up a dredging station of flour, egg, and breadcrumbs. Lay 3 shallow dishes on the counter next to your stove. Put 4 tablespoons (30 g) of flour into 1 dish. Crack 2 eggs into another dish and whisk the eggs until they're combined. Measure 4 tablespoons (30 g) of bread crumbs into the last shallow dish. Coat each fillet in flour, egg, and breadcrumbs. Take 1 of the fillet pieces and dip it in the flour so it's completely coated. Shake it a little to let excess flour fall back in the dish. Then dip the fillet in the beaten egg so it's covered. Lift the fillet up and into the dish with breadcrumbs. Turn the fillet over to cover it in breadcrumbs. Let the extra breadcrumbs down into the shallow dish. Fry the fish fillets over medium heat for 3 to 5 minutes. Heat 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of olive oil in a skillet and lay the fish in the pan once the oil shimmers. Avoid moving the fish while it's frying because it won't develop a golden brown coating. If your skillet isn't large enough to hold all of the fillets in a single layer, fry them in batches. Flip the fillets and fry them for 3 to 5 more minutes. Use a spatula to turn each fillet over and continue to fry them over medium heat. The breadcrumb coating should become totally crisp and browned. Serve the pan-fried fish fillets with lemon wedges. Turn off the burner and put the fish fillets on serving plates. Sprinkle the fish with a little salt and pepper according to your taste. Cut 1 lemon into 4 wedges and put a wedge on each plate. Avoid storing the pan-fried fillets because they'll become soggy as they're refrigerated. Preheat the oven to 390 °F (199 °C) and season the fish. If you prefer lightly seasoned fish, sprinkle just a few pinches of salt and pepper over each fillet. For more heavily seasoned fish, try 1/4 teaspoon (1.5 g) of salt and 1/4 teaspoon (0.5 g) of pepper. Arrange the fillets in a baking dish. Get out a large casserole dish or 9 x 13 (22 x 33 cm) baking dish. Lay 4 fresh fish fillets that are 1/2-in (1.3 cm) thick in the pan so they're at least 1 in (2.5 cm) apart. If your fish fillets are thicker than 1/2 in (1.3 cm), add a few minutes to the baking time. Use tilapia, halibut, cod, silver dory, or rockfish. Put the butter, cream, garlic, mustard, and lemon juice in a bowl. Measure 5 tablespoons (50 g) of unsalted butter, ⁄ 4 cup (59 ml) of heavy cream, 1 to 2 cloves of minced garlic, 1 tablespoon (22.5 g) of Dijon mustard, and 1 ⁄ 2 tablespoons (22 ml) of lemon juice into a microwave-safe bowl or measuring jug. Microwave the sauce ingredients for 1 minute. Heat the lemon cream sauce ingredients in the microwave for 30 seconds and then stir the sauce. Microwave it for another 30 seconds and stir it again. The sauce should be completely smooth and melted. Mince the shallots and scatter them over the fish. Peel 1 shallot and use a sharp knife to chop it very finely. Sprinkle 1 1/2 tablespoons (15 g) evenly over the fish fillets in the baking dish. Pour the sauce over the fillets and bake them for 10 to 12 minutes. The fish will turn opaque when it's finished cooking. If you can't tell, take a fork and gently drag the tines across the center of a fillet. The fish will flake once it's finished cooking. If the fish isn't done, return it to the oven and check it again in 2 minutes. Thicker fish may need more time. Serve the baked fish with fresh parsley and lemon slices. Turn off the oven and remove the baking dish. Transfer the fish fillets to serving plates and spoon some of the lemon cream sauce over each piece. Garnish them with fresh parsley and slices of lemon. Consider serving the fish with a salad, crusty bread, or roasted potatoes. Avoid storing leftover baked fish in cream sauce because the sauce will separate.
Pat the fish fillets dry and sprinkle them with salt and pepper. Melt the butter over medium heat and lay the fish in a sauté pan. Sprinkle the scallions over the fish and cook the fillets for 2 minutes. Flip the fish and cook it over low heat for 2 minutes. Add the fresh herbs and cook the fish for 1 more minute. Serve the fillets with the pan sauce and lemon juice. Dry the fish and cut each fillet lengthwise into 2 pieces. Set up a dredging station of flour, egg, and breadcrumbs. Coat each fillet in flour, egg, and breadcrumbs. Fry the fish fillets over medium heat for 3 to 5 minutes. Flip the fillets and fry them for 3 to 5 more minutes. Serve the pan-fried fish fillets with lemon wedges. Preheat the oven to 390 °F (199 °C) and season the fish. Arrange the fillets in a baking dish. Put the butter, cream, garlic, mustard, and lemon juice in a bowl. Microwave the sauce ingredients for 1 minute. Mince the shallots and scatter them over the fish. Pour the sauce over the fillets and bake them for 10 to 12 minutes. Serve the baked fish with fresh parsley and lemon slices.
https://www.wikihow.com/Apply-for-Section-8-Housing
How to Apply for Section 8 Housing
The best way to apply for Section 8 housing is to make sure you're eligible by confirming that your family makes less than 50% of your city's median income. Contact your local public housing authority to start the formal application process. Make sure your housing meets safety requirements and pay all of your payments on time to maintain your voucher.
Understand how Section 8 housing works. Housing choice vouchers are administered by local public housing authorities (PHA), of which there are several around the nation. Vouchers come as either project-based or tenant-based — see below for more details. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) supports PHAs, and your local PHA will help you arrange Section 8 housing. Under a tenant-based voucher, a tenant gets a voucher and can move into a unit with financial assistance. If that tenant chooses to move to another unit, the voucher carries over to the next unit, offering continued assistance to the tenant wherever they decide to live. Under a project-based voucher, a tenant gets assistance so long as they remain in the unit that the voucher was issued for. The voucher lasts for a specified unit and time. If the family chooses to leave the unit, the assistance does not carry over to the next unit. A family may still, however, be eligible for a tenant-based voucher. Determine your eligibility. Whether or not you qualify for Section 8 housing is based on multiple factors, including your family's income, the median income in your area, how much rent you're paying, your assets, and the composition of your family. Here's a general breakdown of the eligibility requirements: You are a US citizen or non-citizen who has eligible immigration status. You earn, as a family, less than 50% of the median income for the county or city in which you choose to live. In fact, most Section 8 recipients earn closer to 30% of the median income for the county or metro area in which they choose to live. That's because the PHA must provide 75% of its vouchers to families who earn less than 30% of the median income. You meet other criteria based on assets and family composition. Document your income and housing costs. Have pay stubs from your employer verifying your salary, and either your mortgage information or something in writing from your property owner that confirms your current rent. You'll need these documents to apply for vouchers. Know what kind of voucher you need. HUD provides assistance to both renters and homeowners. Apply for a tenant voucher if you rent the premises where you're living. Complete a property voucher application if you would like financial assistance with paying a mortgage for a condominium, townhouse or home that you own. In some cases, Section 8 vouchers can be used to purchase a modest home and make mortgage payments. Apply for vouchers. Contact your local PHA to begin the application process. Find a list of PHAs here. Ask if it's possible to complete the forms online. Get assistance with completing the necessary paperwork if you're not fluent in English. Call your local public housing authority to find out their office hours so you can complete the paperwork in person. You should be able to schedule a time with someone who can translate or to help you complete the forms. Be prepared for a long wait. In many cases, people who apply for Section 8 are waitlisted. Your local PHA may have more applications than it can afford to approve vouchers for, and will therefore have a waiting list for applicants. In some cases, there are as many as 100,000 applicants for only 10,000 spots. It can take upwards of 3 to 6 years in these areas to be enrolled in Section 8 while on the waiting list. Be aware of prioritizing. PHAs develop local preferences for moving applications up or down the waiting list, and may give preference to families who are currently homeless or living in substandard housing, families who pay more than 50% of their income in rent, or families who are involuntarily displaced. Inquire at your local PHA office if you have any questions about how prioritizing is allotted. If the PHA in your area has more applicants than it can assist in the near future, it may temporarily stop accepting new applications. Although this type of closure is not permanent, it may be beneficial to look for Section 8 housing in another county or metropolitan area if your local office is not open to new applicants. Know your responsibilities if you do get accepted. If your local PHA does approve your application and provide you with a housing voucher, you'll need to make sure that your current or intended living situation fits HUD health and safety requirements. Safety requirements include appropriate thermal controls, running water and sanitation systems, lack of toxic building materials, and structural integrity among other criteria. If you're renting, you'll be required to sign a year lease with a cooperating property owner, who will be obligated to both you and your local PHA to provide safe housing and reasonable rent. You'll also be required to make payments on time, maintain the unit in good condition, and comply with the terms of the lease. If you fail to pay the landlord on time, your Section 8 assistance could be revoked. Calculate your rent responsibility. Under Section 8 housing, you and your family will pay 30% of your monthly adjusted gross income on housing and utilities. Your voucher will cover the remainder of the cost. Your local PHA can help you calculate how much you need to budget for each month. Say, for example, your monthly income is $1,000. You'd pay $300, even if the rent of the unit is $1,000. There will likely be a cap on the maximum amount the voucher can pay based on the cost of living in your area. Avoid housing discrimination. A landlord may legally refuse occupancy for failure to pass background checks, poor credit, and other determinations, but cannot refuse occupancy to you based solely on your Section 8 enrollment. Nor can a landlord charge a section 8 voucher holder more than a non-section-8 tenant. If you think a landlord has refused occupancy to you based solely on your Section 8 enrollment, contact your local PHA. Know what role geography plays in Section 8 enrollment. Section 8 guidelines are different from location to location. But in general, residents who receive a tenant-based voucher for the current jurisdiction in which they live may use that voucher to live anywhere in the country. Residents who do not live in the same jurisdiction in which they applied must move to the jurisdiction that issues the voucher for at least 12 months; after 12 months, they are free to move. Section 8 vouchers can also help you buy your home by getting a home loan at below-market interest rates. This enables you to use your voucher as a credit toward your mortgage rather than rent. Consult your local housing authority for more information. Don't commit fraud. Fraud can result in termination of Section 8 assistance, as well as restitution of funds, probation, or even prison. Fraud may be defined as any of the following offenses: Knowingly omitting or under-reporting income or assets from household income. Transferring assets or income to achieve eligibility. Falsifying or using false Social Security documents. Falsifying the number of members in your household. Getting assistance on top of Section 8 without notifying the appropriate parties Renting out or subletting all or part of the unit. Charging rent from any tenants who may be living with you.
Understand how Section 8 housing works. Determine your eligibility. Document your income and housing costs. Know what kind of voucher you need. Apply for vouchers. Be prepared for a long wait. Know your responsibilities if you do get accepted. Calculate your rent responsibility. Avoid housing discrimination. Know what role geography plays in Section 8 enrollment. Don't commit fraud.
https://www.wikihow.com/Decorate-Your-Home
How to Decorate Your Home
To decorate your home, start by hanging some colorful curtains to liven up your space. A matching rug will also give the room the illusion of being full of furniture while keeping things relatively simple. For a unique look, hang up artwork, prints, or posters. You can also buy some cheap frames at a thrift store, paint them to go with your decor, and add some family pictures to your walls and desk tops. Finally, purchase some interesting lamps to place throughout your home to add some light and playfulness to your space!
Paint your walls. If you live in a rented space, this might not be an option for you. However, if you're able to, painting the walls in your house can be one of the quickest ways to freshen up the look and add a bit of interest, without having to spend a lot of money. Choose a color that complements your personality and fits your space. If you're bubbly and fun, consider a golden yellow or bright green. Calm and collected? A shade of gray or blue might be more your pace. Paint isn't permanent, so feel free to experiment with colors until you find a look you love! Don't be afraid to try several colors spread throughout your home; although you don't want many different bright colors, painting each room a different color is totally appropriate. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-1Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-1Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"529","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Although it's not as in style as it used to be, you can apply wallpaper on an accent wall to add a bit of pattern, if you want. There are even wall decals that act like wallpaper but are removable, if you're afraid of the permanence of it. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-1Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-1Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-1Bullet2.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-1Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"529","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} If you're not ready to paint one whole room (let alone your house!), try adding an accent wall. This is when you paint just a single wall in a room, typically one that gets a lot of attention, a bright or cheery color that matches your décor. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6a\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-1Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-1Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/6a\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-1Bullet3.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-1Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"529","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Try out new furniture. Furniture is arguably the most important aspect of decorating; if you're short on furniture or have been using the same pieces for many years, consider bringing some new furniture into your home. Choose comfortable pieces in colors and styles that match your personality. Don't be afraid to try something other than what the store model has set up; furniture that truly shows your personality will fit in your space better than boring floor model furniture you pick up because it is on sale. Don't be afraid to buy used furniture from thrift stores; it is easy to repaint and reupholster these to match your space. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-2Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-2Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"529","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Mix and match furniture rather than using only matching sets; you'll end up with a more unique look, and probably save some money in the process. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-2Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-2Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-2Bullet2.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-2Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"529","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Use decorative storage. Whether you're incredibly organized or a bit of a hoarder, nearly everyone has stuff that needs to go into storage. Rather than shoving it under a bed or in the back of a closet, try using decorative storage instead. Look for ottomans that store things in their hollow centers, entertainment centers with doors, and large bookshelves and hutches to hold your knickknacks. By using storage that's attractive, you kill two birds with one stone. Cover shoeboxes in fabric or spray-paint store-bought storage crates to create sophisticated solutions to your storage problems. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/48\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-3Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/48\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-3Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":325,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"514","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Book cases can be used to store nearly anything, aside from books. Consider placing one in your kitchen to hold dishes or in your living room for assorted decorations. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-3Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-3Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":325,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"514","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} When you buy new furniture, look for pieces that have hidden storage available. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-3Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-3Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":325,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"514","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Refurbish old furniture and accents. If you don't have enough money to buy new furniture for your apartment , give your current furniture a makeover. In a kitchen or bathroom, try painting the cabinets a new color or staining them. Use cheap fabric to reupholster your couches or chairs, and try a stain on your floors to change the color. Wood accents (on edges of furniture, the windowsills, trim, doors, etc.) can be painted or stained a bold new color. If nothing else, try moving your furniture into new locations and see the difference it makes on their appearance. For an easy, inexpensive way to freshen up a room, add throw pillows to your furniture! You can even change the pillows based on the seasons—you might use lighter, brighter colors in the summer and spring, for instance, and darker-toned pillows in the fall and winter. Hang up some artwork. Nothing does more for a space than filling the walls with artwork, prints, and posters. Choose a selection of artwork and prints in complementary colors and themes; think nature photography, paintings, concert posters, favorite quotes, etc. Head to a local thrift store or the clearance rack of a department store and pick up some picture frames that match the sizes of your artwork. Then, hang your prints all over your home. A bare wall is a boring wall, so try to have at least a few large pieces and a few small pieces of art displayed throughout your house. Keep in mind that you can paint your picture frames to match your artwork or furniture. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/57\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-5Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-5Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/57\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-5Bullet1.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-5Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"529","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} You can purchase incredibly cheap prints of famous paintings online, making it easy to add lots of art to your home. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/45\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-5Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-5Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/45\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-5Bullet2.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-5Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"529","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Hang mirrors that reflect light to make any room feel brighter and more spacious. Add your favorite pictures/memories. To make your house truly idiosyncratic and appealing, add framed photos of your favorite memories, trips, people, and locations. You can print large photographs from different experiences throughout your life to hang as centerpieces on your walls, or you can print small versions to place in standing frames around your house. People will love seeing your home filled with your favorite pictures, and you'll always have good things to be reminded of while you sit and relax. You can find cheap picture frames for your photos at thrift stores, which can then be painted to match the interior of your house. Try hanging your photographs with assorted artwork in your home in a gallery display. This will allow you to showcase lots of your favorite pieces at once, and add a more personal touch than just paintings might do. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c4\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-6Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c4\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-6Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"529","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Add floating shelves. Floating shelves are small rows of shelves that are attached directly to your wall, allowing you to hang prints and photos around them. These are great for placing small decorative items and knickknacks on. Add glass bottles/vases of flowers, trinkets, things you've collected from your travels, and other pretty things to the shelves that match your interior decorating. These are also a great way to showcase art and photos without filling your walls with holes to hang them up. Floating shelves are great for decorating a bathroom and allowing you to store towels and the like with a small amount of space. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c4\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-7Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c4\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-7Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"529","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Try using floating shelves in your kitchen to store cookbooks and pretty glassware/china. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/68\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-7Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/68\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-7Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"529","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Use creative lighting. Generic light covers and shades may come with your home, but they typically lack interest and personality. Mix up your lighting by purchasing new, more decorative options. Look for items to work as your primary light source that match the general style of the room, but that aren't too bold. Small interesting lamps can be interspersed throughout your home to add light and flare to your style. If you're interested in DIY, you can purchase old lamps and shades from a thrift store and spray paint or cover them in fabric for a fresh new look. If you're using multiple lights in one room, try to vary the sizes, colors, and shapes of the lamps (unless they're a matching set). {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-8Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-8Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-8Bullet1.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-8Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"529","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} You can never have too much light, so don't be afraid of using several light fixtures in a single room or a small area. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-8Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-8Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Decorate-Your-Home-Step-8Bullet2.jpg\/aid1215590-v4-728px-Decorate-Your-Home-Step-8Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"529","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Hang up some new curtains. Curtains are one of the most underused style tools in decorating a home. With just a bit of carpentry work, you can install curtain rods and add lovely curtains that match your furniture perfectly. Look for curtains that have plenty of color or pattern to brighten up your room. If you're working in a space you'd like to keep dark (like a bedroom), you can add room-darkening curtains or drapes in dark hues to block out light. If you're trying to make a space look bigger, add light colored and textured curtains. Look for matching rugs. The purpose of rugs is dual in nature: cover up unattractive or dirty flooring and add interest and pattern to your floor. Look for rugs to fill up the empty spaces in your home; these will make your house seem full of furniture even when it's a bit bare. Find rugs in colors and patterns that match your décor (or go with it; too much 'matching' might look boring). You can also arrange furniture on a rug. There are basically three ways you can arrange furniture on your rug. Rugs can be places in nearly every room of your home, including your kitchen and bathroom, so don't be afraid of getting several! You can purchase cuts of carpet and have them finished to create your own rug for your home, for cheap. There are basically three ways you can arrange furniture on your rug. Rugs can be places in nearly every room of your home, including your kitchen and bathroom, so don't be afraid of getting several! All on: The rug is large enough to place all of the furniture legs on top of it. All off: If you have a small room, keeping all legs off the rug is a great cost-effective choice. Front on: Put just the front feet of all your seating pieces on the rug.
Paint your walls. Try out new furniture. Use decorative storage. Refurbish old furniture and accents. Hang up some artwork. Add your favorite pictures/memories. Add floating shelves. Use creative lighting. Hang up some new curtains. Look for matching rugs.
https://www.wikihow.com/Email-Teachers
How to Email Teachers
To email teachers, create a concise subject line that communicates the purpose of your message. Next, address the teacher formally and explain in the first sentence why you're sending the email. Then, ask any questions that you have using clear, straightforward language and try to complete your message in five sentences or less. Finally, end the email with "Thank you" or "Sincerely" and enter your full name on the final line.
Write a clear subject line. Your teacher may receive many emails each day, so it's important to be clear about who you are and why you're sending the message. Include your name, the name of the class, the class period if applicable, and—if you are emailing about a specific assignment—the title of that assignment. An example subject line might be "Jane Doe 6th Period Russian - Research Paper" or "John Smith 3rd Period Calculus Question". If you're simply emailing about a question or letting the teacher know that you won't be in class for some reason, write something like "[Name] [Class] [Date] Quick Note" in the subject line. Address your teacher formally. It's important to establish a respectful tone in your email, so start with "Dear Mr./Ms./Mrs. [Last Name]" on its own line before creating the rest of the email. For example, you might start your email by typing "Dear Mrs. Johnson," and then pressing ↵ Enter twice before starting your email's body. Avoid substituting other words for "Dear"; do not use "Hey", "Hello", or similar. Never call your teacher by his or her first name unless they have asked you and every other student in your class to do so. This formality still applies if you are a parent emailing a teacher on the behalf of your child. As an adult, the teacher may be your peer; however, in a school context, you should still treat the teacher with the respect that they are used to. Always include some form of body text. When sending in an assignment, for example, it's tempting to attach the assignment and click Send without adding any body text; unfortunately, this is both unprofessional and ambiguous (and, at times, rude). To ensure that your teachers have the proper context for your email, always include a message in the email. Be straightforward. Teachers have a limited amount of time per day to answer your questions, so make your email quick and to-the-point: Begin by explaining why you're sending the email in one sentence. Ask any questions that you need to ask. Try to keep your message to five sentences or fewer, unless you have a very detailed question. For example, your email's body might read: "I'm emailing to ask you about this Monday's homework. I'm not sure what the last sentence of question number 3 means - could you please explain it to me?" If you are emailing on the behalf of your child, the first line might be "I am Billy's mother, and I'd like to talk about his grade in your English class for this past semester." Understand how to ask for favors. If you are asking for a letter of recommendation or for a chaperone, explain briefly the circumstances and ask in one sentence if it's something they'd be able to do. It's also important to end requests with "Thank you" or "I appreciate your consideration" rather than saying "Sincerely" at the end. For a letter of recommendation, for example, you might write "I wanted to ask you for a letter of recommendation if you have time." You shouldn't try to convince your teacher to do something, especially if it's a favor—just asking will be sufficient. Use proper grammar and spelling. Your message should be well-written, properly spelled and capitalized, and grammatically correct, even if your message is only a sentence long. Do not use emojis or chat acronyms in your message—always err on the side of formality, even if your teacher is laid-back and casual. For example, even if you're just turning in an assignment, writing "Here is my assignment for Friday." is better than writing "assignment for friday" in the body section. Label properly any attached assignments. Before you upload an assignment to the email (if applicable), make sure that the assignment's file name includes your name, the name of the class, the name of the assignment itself, and the period number if possible. The file name is the name of the attachment itself, not what you see when you open the file and look at what's written at the top. You might also want to put the date in the file name. End the email. There are many ways to end most emails, but you should always end emails to teachers with some variation of "Thank you," on its own line and then your name on a separate line. Possible substitutions for "Thank you" include "Sincerely", "Regards", and "Best". Avoid "Thanks", "Cheers", or any other casual language. For example, you might write "Thank you," on one line, press ↵ Enter , and then enter your full name on the bottom line. Find your teacher's email. Send your message to the teacher's professional, school-issued email account, unless they have provided you with a personal address. Your teacher may have given you an email address in the course syllabus. If not, you'll need to track it down yourself. If you can't ask in person, and you can't find the email on the school website, try asking around. One of your friends or classmates might know. You can also ask the school secretary, other teachers, or even parents. Proofread your email one last time. Before actually sending your email, give it one last look-over to ensure that everything is spelled and arranged correctly. You might want someone else to look over the email for you for this step. Send the email. Click your inbox's Send button to do so. Once you have sent the email, you can check the "Sent" section of your inbox to be sure that the message went through. Be patient. Teachers are often busy people, and you should not expect an immediate response. If your concern is very complicated, or not very urgent, then you might be waiting for a few days. It might take your teacher longer to respond if you send your email over the weekend or during a holiday. It's always possible that your teacher doesn't feel comfortable answering your question over email. Don't stress if your teacher doesn't respond to your email. Since there's a record of you sending the email and not receiving a response, you can use their lack of response as an excuse if need be. Send a follow-up email if necessary. If you have an urgent question that you can't otherwise resolve, and you haven't received a reply within three days, you can send one follow-up email. When following up, be brief and polite, acknowledge the first email, explain why you need to know the answer as soon as possible, and say, "I just wanted to check back with you in case you didn't get my first email!" (or something similar). Do not send more than one follow-up email. Know what to avoid. Think of emailing your teacher in the same terms as emailing your boss or a similar figure: you'll want to avoid casual or disrespectful language, poor spelling, lack of punctuation, abbreviations, and so on. Never use texting language in an email, even if the precedent is set by the teacher whom you're emailing. Understand the circumstances under which emails are okay. If you can't reach your teacher for a question about an assignment, you need to recover an assignment due to being sick, or you're otherwise unable to talk to your teacher within an acceptable time frame, it's okay to email them. Otherwise, it's best to save your correspondence for a face-to-face conversation. Naturally, if your teacher wants you to submit assignments, topic suggestions, or anything else via email, they will give you detailed instructions on how they'd prefer to receive the assignments. Refrain from emailing a teacher about personal topics. Many districts prevent teachers from being able to respond to such emails under penalty of suspension or even being fired. If you have a mental health concern or a personal issue which you wish to discuss with someone outside of your family, most schools have at least one on-staff counselor whom you can email. Never email teachers for other non-school purposes. Even if you feel close to a certain teacher and you're able to converse with them about things like sports or music, emailing them about such topics is inappropriate and could result in both you and the teacher facing disciplinary action. Apologizing for behavior or attempting to offer an explanation should be done face-to-face, but never over email. Anything that impacts your ability to attend school or a class on a certain day is fine to talk about, but it isn't necessary to include large amounts of detail. For example, if you're sick, explaining that you're taking a sick day is better than telling your teacher about your symptoms. Emailing about common interests, jokes, or any other topic which falls outside of classroom discussion is strictly off-limits. Check your course's syllabus for email instructions. If your teacher has specific manner in which they want you to email them, the instructions will most likely be in the course syllabus. You'll also usually find your teacher's email address in the course syllabus if they're comfortable with you emailing them. You can also ask your teacher face-to-face about emailing, though that won't be an option if you have to email them before the next time you see them. Use your school email if possible. If you have a school-assigned email address, make sure that you're emailing your teacher from that address rather than from your personal email address. Not only will this ensure that the teacher knows who you are, it will also create a much more professional atmosphere than if you used your personal email. Teachers may be uncomfortable with (or forbidden from) responding if you use your personal email address. Due to strict filtering rules on many school servers, emails from personal addresses may not even be able to reach your teachers' inboxes.
Write a clear subject line. Address your teacher formally. Always include some form of body text. Be straightforward. Understand how to ask for favors. Use proper grammar and spelling. Label properly any attached assignments. End the email. Find your teacher's email. Proofread your email one last time. Send the email. Be patient. Send a follow-up email if necessary. Know what to avoid. Understand the circumstances under which emails are okay. Refrain from emailing a teacher about personal topics. Never email teachers for other non-school purposes. Check your course's syllabus for email instructions. Use your school email if possible.
https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-With-Teachers-That-Hate-Your-Guts
How to Deal With Teachers That Hate Your Guts
Dealing with a teacher that hates your guts can make class a drag, but by keeping your cool and trying to resolve any issues you and your teacher have, you should have an easier time. If your teacher's always on your back, try your best to just focus on your school work and ignore any rude comments they make. Remember that your teacher is a person too and sometimes they can get stressed about other things and overreact. It might not be fair, but if you keep your head down and focus on your work, the class will go much quicker. You can also try having a conversation with your teacher after class and asking if there's anything you can do to be more successful in class. This will make you look like a good student and should keep your teacher off your back for a while. If you feel like you're being bullied by your teacher or they scare you, talk to an adult you trust, like your parent or your school counselor.
Evaluate your actions. Do you talk back to your teacher? Do you distract your other classmates? Are you constantly talking during class or interrupting other students? Do you distract the teacher from teaching or get up at random times? You should evaluate your own behavior to figure out why your teacher seems to dislike you. If you realize that your actions are making your teacher dislike you, then it's time to make some changes in your behavior. Ask your teacher why they seem to dislike you. If you are unsure why your teacher doesn't like you, ask them to have a private conversation with you. Don't actually ask "Why do you hate me?" Instead, you should express to your teacher that you'd like to do well in their class, and ask them what you can do to improve as a student. Prove to your teacher that you're a serious student and that you respect them. This may lead to your teacher respecting you back. A few phrases you can say are: "Passing this class is important to me, and I'd like to know what changes I need to make in order to make that happen." "I'd really like to improve my relationship with you because I feel like I can learn a lot from you and this class. Please let me know what I can do to make that happen." Apologize for your wrongdoings. A genuine apology will go a long way with your teacher. When you apologize, you need to do two things. First of all, you need to acknowledge your wrongdoings and the negative impact that your actions have caused. Secondly, you need to show remorse for your actions. You must be genuine with your apology, and make a conscious effort to not make the same mistakes going forward. Talk to your parents or to the principal. If you're feeling bullied, scared, or hurt by your teacher, it is important that you talk to the principal or to your parents. It is never okay for a teacher to bully a student, so you should seek help if you can't fix your relationship with your teacher on your own. If you believe your teacher is being inappropriate, talk to someone about it immediately. Don't cause disruptions during class. Be aware of your behavior because good students never cause disruptions or distractions during class. Don't talk to other students while class is in session, don't interrupt your fellow students or your teacher while they are talking, don't use your cellphone in class, don't curse or talk back to your teacher, and don't speak without raising your hand. Put effort into your schoolwork. If your teacher can tell that you are not putting any effort into your homework or class assignments, they won't be very impressed with you. Teachers like students who study for tests, turn in their homework assignments and participate in group projects. If you're having trouble with your schoolwork, approach your teacher and ask them for help. If your teacher sees that you're trying, they'll usually appreciate your effort. Go above and beyond to participate in class. Teachers appreciate students who genuinely enjoy learning and helping in the classroom. Always volunteer during class, offer to arrive early or stay late to help prepare a lesson or clean up the classroom, and ask your teacher if there are any extracurricular activities for you to get involved in. If you improve as a student, your relationship with your teacher should improve as well. Get to know your teacher. You might see your teacher as only being a teacher, but keep in mind that they have a life of their own. Your teacher may be going through problems in their personal life, be stressed out from bad students, or be tired from working so much. Don't be too hard on your teacher and remember that they are a person too. Ask your teacher about their weekend, or what their favorite movies are. They'll appreciate you making an effort to learn more about them. Don't give your teacher a reason not to like you. You and your teacher don't have to be best friends, but you should be able to work together in a stress-free environment. Don't be a nuisance or give your teacher a hard time, and they'll most likely stop giving you a hard time. If you focus on your schoolwork and treat your teacher with respect, they should have no reason to dislike you. Speak to your teacher respectfully. If your teacher seems to dislike you, it may be difficult for you to treat them with respect. However, if you're able to be respectful with your teacher while discussing schoolwork or personal issues, they may start to develop a mutual respect for you. When issues arise in the future, talk to your teacher respectfully, and in private, to hopefully resolve the issue.
Evaluate your actions. Ask your teacher why they seem to dislike you. Apologize for your wrongdoings. Talk to your parents or to the principal. Don't cause disruptions during class. Put effort into your schoolwork. Go above and beyond to participate in class. Get to know your teacher. Don't give your teacher a reason not to like you. Speak to your teacher respectfully.
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Hair-Clippers
How to Use Hair Clippers
To cut someone's hair using hair clippers, start by using the longest blade guard to trim off excess length from all over their head. Then move into closer to the skin with the clippers. As you move them against the direction of the hair growth, scoop them outwards from the head a bit. To clean up the edges, use a lower number guard. Finally, trim side burns and the back with a trimmer, making sure to move it in the direction of the hair growth.
Learn the numbering system for the blade guards. The "numbers" in clippers refer to the blade guards, which determine the length of your hair. Generally, the smaller the number, the shorter the cut. For instance, a "0" will give you barely-there hair, while an "8" is 1 inch (25 mm). In between, the blade guards go up by an eighth of an inch (3.18 millimeters) for each number, starting with ⁄ 8 inch (3.2 mm) for number "1." Start with a good wash. Hair should be washed before it's cut so that it is easy to comb and doesn't have any extra bends or waves. You should also use a de-tangler, particularly if the hair typically tangles. There's some debate about whether you should leave the hair dry or wet. You can try it both ways to see what works best for you. Cover the person's shoulders to catch falling hair. If it's not possible to shower immediately after getting a haircut, it's helpful to find a slick material to drape around the person's shoulders and pull it tight against their neck. A slick fabric allows the hair to fall off onto the floor instead of sticking to clothes. Hair cutting can get fairly messy, so to cut back on that mess, try going outside, where it won't matter as much. Another option is cutting in the garage. If the weather doesn't permit either of those, stick to an easy-to-clean area, such as the bathroom or kitchen. Start with the longest blade guard to take off long growth. If you need to remove a lot of hair, start with a blade guard for the longest length you want. That way, you can just buzz it all over the head, and then go back and cut parts shorter. This method works especially well if you need to remove a lot of hair. So, for instance, if you want #2 on the sides and #4 on top, start by buzzing your whole head with #4. Where you start is up to you. You can start at the back or move from one side to the other. You can also start at the top if you prefer. Whatever way you choose, try not to skip around so you don't miss areas. Move against the growth of hair. If you think about how your hair grows, it grows down the sides and back. When you're using clippers, you want to go against that growth, so you'll move up the sides and back. Similarly, on the top of your head, you'll generally move from front to back. Scoop the hair with the blade. Start by moving in close to the skin with the clippers. As you come up, scoop outwards a little bit. Use short scooping strokes all over your head, which creates a softer cut. Blend with a guard in between the two lengths. If you've used more than one blade, you'll notice there may be a line between the shorter and longer length. To help fade that out, use a blade guard between the other blade guards you've chosen. So if you've used #2 on the sides and #4 on top, blend with #3. Just go along the line and smooth out the border between the sections. Use guard 1 for a burr cut. A burr cut is a typical military-type cut where you buzz off your hair to one short length. Use guard 1 to move all over your head. Start at the back, and proceed to the sides. Finally, buzz off the top. Do a high and tight with guards 2 and 1. Start by buzzing your whole head with the 2 blade. Then come back and shave down the sides and back with the 1 guard. Work up from the button, making an even line around your crown. Go from one side to the other so you get all of the hair. Begin with a guard 2 or 4 for a crew cut. Start by cutting the sides and back with a 2 or 4 blade. Choose which one you prefer based on length. Transition up to the crown by moving up guard sizes, leaving the top for last. Trim the very front with the longest guard you want to use, then gradually reduce the guard size as you cut back to the crown in rows. Use a shorter guard to create a basic boy's cut. Begin by buzzing the whole head with a 3 or 4. Once you've got the whole head buzzed down, change out the blade for a shorter one. Move up the sides to shorten them to your desired length. Make sure you keep a clean line at the top around the skull if you want longer hair on top. If you're cutting your own hair, place your hand on the top of your head. Use it to guide the clippers, so you don't take the clippers too far up your head. You can start in the back or move around from one side to the other. Switch to a lower number around the ears. Even if you want your hair all the same length, it's still a good idea to switch to a lower guard number when doing your ears and sideburns. That will give you a cleaner look overall. Trim the sideburns and back of the neck with trimmers. You need to even out the sideburns for a clean, finished look. When trimming, you move with the growth, so you'll move downwards. Cut one sideburn to the desired length. As you do the other one, make sure you are getting them even by looking at the person from the front or looking at yourself in the mirror. In the back, clean up the edges a bit with the trimmers. Trim up around the ears with scissors. It can help to trim a bit with scissors once you've finished cutting the hair because you may have some scraggly hairs around the edges. For instance, you may want to trim around the ears with scissors. Use a sharp pair of scissors meant for hair cutting. If you're in a pinch, try a small, sharp pair of embroidery scissors. Use a lint roller to pick up loose hair at the end. A lint roller can help get that pesky hair off the person's neck and clothes. Just roll it up and down a bit on the person's neck and back to remove the hairs. Clean the blades off in soap and water. Brush or rinse the hair off the clippers. Scrub them down with soap and water, using a cloth or light brush to get in the nooks and crannies. Leave them to dry on a towel. Brush the hair off the blades and exterior. Don't use water on the actual clippers, as that is dangerous. Instead, use a brush to get off as much hair as you can from the blades and the exterior. Oil the blades. Turn the blade on. Add a drop of lubricating oil to the blades. Let it run for about a minute or so, which will spread the oil throughout the blades. Turn off the blades, and wipe off any excess oil. Most clippers come with oil to use. Oil the insides. Some clippers require that you oil the insides, as well. Your owner's manual will say whether your clippers need this treatment or not. Typically, you unscrew a panel, though some clippers have a designated spot where you add a drop of oil, indicated by an arrow.
Learn the numbering system for the blade guards. Start with a good wash. Cover the person's shoulders to catch falling hair. Start with the longest blade guard to take off long growth. Move against the growth of hair. Scoop the hair with the blade. Blend with a guard in between the two lengths. Use guard 1 for a burr cut. Do a high and tight with guards 2 and 1. Begin with a guard 2 or 4 for a crew cut. Use a shorter guard to create a basic boy's cut. Switch to a lower number around the ears. Trim the sideburns and back of the neck with trimmers. Trim up around the ears with scissors. Use a lint roller to pick up loose hair at the end. Clean the blades off in soap and water. Brush the hair off the blades and exterior. Oil the blades. Oil the insides.
https://www.wikihow.com/Tame-Your-Budgies
How to Tame Your Budgies
To tame your budgie, start by placing its cage next to you while you're hanging out at home, which will help it get used to your presence. Do this for about a week, and then start placing your hands on the outside of the cage and talking to your budgie in a soothing voice. When your budgie seems comfortable with that, begin putting your hand inside of its cage and offering it treats. Every day, move your hand closer and closer to your budgie until it no longer gets scared.
Allow your budgie to adjust to its environment. Budgies can be nervous and skittish animals. Taming them will not be effective if they are nervous in their surroundings. If you just purchased your budgie, give them about 2 weeks to become settled in to their new environment. One of the things that they will do during this time is locate his food and water dishes in their cage. Place the budgie in a busy room during their adjustment period, if possible. Although this may seem counter productive, having them in a busy room will actually let them get accustomed to seeing people as companions rather than threats. However, be aware that budgies have sensitive hearing, so be careful that the room is not a stressful place. Although there is plenty to see, be careful it's not a noisy room with the stereo on high, or a room where there are drafts because of people coming and going. It needs to be a pleasant environment, so as not to overwhelm the bird. Place your budgie’s cage close to you during normal activities. In order for your budgie to trust you, he will need to become comfortable being close to you. Allow about a week for him to get comfortable with this. Have the cage next to you when you are doing relaxing activities such as watching TV and reading. You do not have to directly interact with your budgie when you have his cage close to you. It's more important for the budgie to be comfortable in your presence. Interact with your budgie without touching them. Once the budgie is comfortable being around you, you can start working on interacting with them more often. You will still need to be very patient with them so that you don't increase their anxiety. Be mindful not to make eye contact with your budgie. Budgie's eyes are located on the sides of their heads, which is common in prey animals. Because human's eyes are positioned on the front of the head, looking directly at a budgie signals to him that you are a predator−you definitely don't want him to see you this way! Place your hand on the outside of the cage and talk to your budgie in soothing tones. In this way, they will be able to see your hand as non-threatening; your soothing voice will help to reduce their anxiety. Give the budgie about a week to become comfortable with your hand being outside of the cage. Place your hand inside the budgie's cage. Open the cage door slowly when you do this so that you do not startle your budgie. Do not try to touch them or anything else in the cage. The goal is to have the budgie get comfortable with your hand being in his physical space. It may take about a week for him to become comfortable with this. You can place a towel over your hand if you are afraid that your budgie may bite you. Place your hand in his cage with a treat, such as millet. Slowly move your hand closer to your budgie and see if they will walk to you to grab the treat. Don't be surprised or discouraged if the budgie gets scared, freezes, or flies to another part of the cage. Practice doing this over at least 3-5 sessions. Move your hand closer to your budgie during each session. Eventually, they will become more comfortable with walking over to you and taking the treat from your hand. Having a treat in your hand each time that you reach into the cage to change your budgie's food and water will encourage them to get more comfortable with your hand. This step may take anywhere from several days to several weeks. Place your hand inside your budgie’s cage. Use the same slow and steady movements and soothing voice that you used when building his trust. Even though your budgie should be much more comfortable with you and your hand at this point, you will need to be consistently non-threatening to them to make progress in taming them. Slowly stick out your index finger so that it will act as a perch for your budgie to step on. Drape a towel over your hand if you think that your budgie will bite you. Move your index finger closer to your budgie. Make sure that you do this slowly. Your budgie may react in the same way as when you moved your hand closer to give him a treat. If this happens, wait for the budgie to calm down, then try again. If your budgie seems too flustered and nervous, you may want to wait until later in the day or just try again on another day. Encourage your budgie to step onto your finger. Once the budgie is comfortable with having your index finger close to him, slowly place your index finger on his chest just above his feet and gently push up. Make sure to use light pressure when you place your finger on their chest. If you are too forceful when you place your index finger on your budgie's chest, they may get nervous and fly away from you. Your budgie may not understand this movement at first and may fly away. Just be patient with him and try again until he understands what you want them to do. Gently saying 'step up' as a verbal cue as you push on your budgie's chest may help them understand that they should step up onto your finger. If your budgie is hesitant, you can use some millet to entice them to step onto your finger. Hold your hand still. When your budgie steps onto your finger, keep your hand as still as possible. Even though budgies are used to perches, it may take some time for your budgie to get comfortable with using your hand as a perch. Reward him with a treat as positive reinforcement for using your finger as a perch. Practice having your budgie use your finger as a perch several times a day, rewarding them each time. Take your budgie out of the cage. Now that your budgie is comfortable stepping onto your hand, it is now time to practice taking them out of their cage. Use slow movements and a soothing voice to coax them out of their cage. Your budgie may be very reluctant to leave their cage, because that is their comfort zone. You can try enticing them out with treats, but do not rush them. Creating a clear exit path out of their cage (no toys, food and water trays) will help you easily back your hand out of the cage more easily. It is okay if your budgie flies away, or flies right back into their cage, when you get him out of the cage. If your budgie flies away, do not run and chase them. Chasing your budgie will feel like a predator/prey situation to them. Wait for them to sit down somewhere and then calmly walk over to them. Reach out your finger to get it to step up onto your finger. If your budgie flies back into their cage, let them relax for a while and then try again. Taking your budgie out of their cage and keeping them on your finger will probably take at least 1 week of daily practice, but it may take longer. Be patient and move at the pace of their comfort with being outside of their cage. Walk with them to different rooms when they are perched on your finger. Once your budgie is comfortable being perched on your finger outside of their cage, take them to rooms that are unfamiliar to them. The bathroom is a common room that budgie owners will take their bird to. Whichever room you take your budgie to, it would be helpful to cover the mirrors and the windows, since they may serve as distractions. Also, make sure that the room is clean and free of dangers, such as fans or other pets. Your budgie may fly off your finger because it's a new environment. Once again, do not chase them if they do this. Offering your budgie a treat in the different room may help them be more comfortable in this new room. Aim to take your budgie to a different room for 15-20 minutes at a time, a few times a day. Have your budgie step onto one of your index fingers. This part of the taming process involves both of your hands, so it will be easier to remove your budgie from their cage. You can choose a neutral room that he has become used to, such as the bathroom, or they can stay in the same room as their cage. Sit down in a chair, on the floor, or on a bed. Teaching your budgie to step up will be easier to do when you are sitting down. Sit down slowly and gently so as not to startle your budgie or cause them to fly off your finger. Place the index finger of your other hand on your budgie’s chest, just above their feet. Use gentle pressure against their chest just as you did when you initially taught your budgie how to step onto your index finger. Push up against their chest as you say 'step up.' Keep doing this until your budgie steps up onto your finger. Consider making this a daily activity. Soon it will become a habit for your budgie. Your budgie may not be familiar with this verbal cue, so it may take a few tries before they understand that they should step up onto your other index finger. Give him a small treat each time he steps up. Practice this until they can step up onto your other index finger without you having to push on their chest. As with the other aspects of the taming process, you should practice this several times a day in short sessions (10-15 minutes). Stepping up usually comes naturally to budgies, so it probably won't take very long for them to learn how to do this on your index fingers.
Allow your budgie to adjust to its environment. Place your budgie’s cage close to you during normal activities. Interact with your budgie without touching them. Place your hand on the outside of the cage and talk to your budgie in soothing tones. Place your hand inside the budgie's cage. Place your hand in his cage with a treat, such as millet. Place your hand inside your budgie’s cage. Move your index finger closer to your budgie. Encourage your budgie to step onto your finger. Hold your hand still. Take your budgie out of the cage. Walk with them to different rooms when they are perched on your finger. Have your budgie step onto one of your index fingers. Sit down in a chair, on the floor, or on a bed. Place the index finger of your other hand on your budgie’s chest, just above their feet. Practice this until they can step up onto your other index finger without you having to push on their chest.
https://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-Tub-Surround
How to Install a Tub Surround
To install a tub surround, start by marking spots on the surround for the faucets and other accessories. Then, trim the surround panels to size using a utility knife or jigsaw, and cut out the holes you marked for the accessories. Next, spread adhesive over the wall using a caulk gun and a trowel, and press the tub surround flat against the wall. Finally, let the adhesive dry for 24 hours before sealing any gaps with caulk.
Turn off the water valve in your home to disable the water flow. Locate the main water supply valve for your home. It is often near where the water utility line enters your home. The valve is usually outside, but some homes have a secondary valve inside you can use to disconnect the water. After turning the valve clockwise, go back to your tub and turn on the faucets to let out any water still in the line. If you're having a hard time finding the valve, look for a large pipe on the lowest floor of your home, such as in the basement or a crawlspace. Follow the pipe to see where it enters your home. Some homes have intermediate valves on supply pipes in the basement or a similar area. Use these valves to deactivate water flow to the bathroom. Cover the tub with a drop cloth if it is already installed. Set the cloth down and smooth it out so it fits over the entire tub. The cloth protects the tub during the installation, so make sure it's big enough. That way, you won't need to worry about needing to fix scratches and chip damage when you're done. To help keep the drop cloth in place, clip it to the tub or weight it down with heavy items like a toolbox. Drop cloths are available at most hardware stores. Keep the cloth in place at all times until the installation is done. Remove the spout, handles, and other accessories already on the wall. Have a sharp utility knife and a screwdriver on hand to remove the accessories. Use the utility knife to cut through the adhesive sealing these components to the wall. You may be able to twist off some parts by hand or with a wrench, including the showerhead and water knobs. Then, use the screwdriver as needed to detach the remaining parts. Each part connects differently. For example, many faucets attach to the wall through a small screw at the base. Take old surrounds and tiles out if your bathroom has them. Put on safety goggles and a dust mask to protect yourself from dust and debris. To remove the panels and tiles, use a utility knife, grout saw, or rotary grinder to cut through the caulk and grout holding them in place. Then, tap the blade of a chisel behind the panels or tiles to pry them off the wall. Tub surrounds aren't meant to be installed on tile. Most of the time, water will leak between the surround and tile. To avoid this, install the surround over drywall, wood, or concrete walls rather than on top of existing surrounds or tiles. Repair damaged spots with wall putty. Always fill in holes in the wall before attempting to install a new surround. If you don't take care of the damage now, the surround may leak, leading to bigger problems. Gently scrape debris out of holes before putting some putty over it. Use the knife to spread the putty in a thin, flat layer. Finish the repair with a coat of spackle. To ensure the repaired portion is level with the wall, sand the putty once it dries. Use sandpaper between 100 and 150 grit. For holes larger than 4 in (10 cm), consider cutting out the damaged portion and filling the wall with a patch cut out of new drywall. Clean and dry the walls to eliminate debris. Do this before attempting to fasten a new surround to a wall. Go back over the walls with a metal scraper to remove leftover adhesives. Then, dampen a soft rag and scrub the walls to remove any remaining dust and debris. Dry the walls when you're finished. Match accessories to your pipe and tub if you're buying new ones. Determine where you will put faucets, showerheads, and other accessories before beginning the installation process. Your options are usually limited by the location of the water pipes in the wall. You will need a different faucet for a pipe coming out of the floor than you do for one coming through the wall, for instance. Other factors to consider include the number of faucet holes in your tub and the overall style of your bathroom. Tub accessories come in a wide variety of styles, so you have a lot of options to choose from. For example, many shower lines emerge from the wall and tub surround, hanging above the tub. If you don't have a shower line, you could get a freestanding faucet or mount the faucet to the tub. You don't need to cut holes in the surround to mount these faucets, but you do need to choose a tub with space for them. Fit the tub first if you plan on installing a new one. The bathtub is the most important component, so measure the space you have available for it to ensure it fits well. Set the new tub in place, checking it with a carpenter's level to make sure it's as level as possible. Fasten your tub to the wall studs or mounted brackets if it attaches to the walls. Replace an old tub if necessary, such as if it's cracked or leaking. Tubs needs to be fitted first since the most common types of surrounds fit on top of them. If your tub is freestanding, buy a bigger surround that fits down the entire length of the wall. Measure the wall space you have available for a surround. Tub surrounds come in all different sizes, so take some measurements before you go shopping. Use a tape measure to determine the width and height of the walls around your tub. Write these measurements down on paper. Note that you can find tub surrounds no matter what type of tub you have. Although common surrounds fit over tubs, there are also longer surrounds that extend down the entire length of the wall. This type of surround is great for freestanding tubs. If you have a tub in place and it's up against the wall, consider measuring up the wall from the top of the tub. That way, you can get a fitting surround without removing the tub. If you're replacing an old surround, measure it to figure out how big the new one needs to be. This helps if you're replacing an old surround but not the bathtub. Select a new tub surround for your bathroom. Tub surrounds come in a variety of styles, so shop around to find the best fit for your bathroom. Some surrounds consist of panels you need to connect together while others come as a whole. Their sizes also vary, so compare your measurements to find the best fit. Plastic-acrylic surrounds are the most common and cheapest options available. They're lightweight and very easy to glue over any type of wall. Tile surrounds are similar to plastic and acrylic surrounds. They are durable but prone to chip damage. Individual tiles are bound to the surround through grout, which can leak and is difficult to keep clean long-term. Wood, stone, and metal surrounds are high-end. They look nice but are very expensive and often have to be ordered specially from local installers. They are generally durable but heavy and require specialty tools to cut. Draw guidelines on the wall for the tub surround. Check the box for the height of your new tub surround. Use a tape measure to measure up the walls, then mark the height of the surround in several spots. Next, hold a carpenter's level against the wall and connect the marks with a horizontal line. Each tub surround has different dimensions. Refer to the owner's manual to figure out how high to draw the guideline. The horizontal guideline needs to be plumb even if the tub is not. Make sure the line is straight so you know where to place the surround. Holding the surround against the wall also helps when figuring out where the guidelines go. This is hard to do alone, so have a friend hold the surround while you sketch the guidelines. Mark spots in the surround for the faucets and other accessories. Lay all of the tub surround panels on the ground, arranging them according to how they fit on the wall. Then, dry fit some of the panels on the wall. Find the spots where you need to make holes to let in the water spout, showerhead, and other features. Outline these parts in pencil on the surround. Hold the panels against the wall to get a better idea of how they fit. This will give you a clearer image of where you need to make the holes. If dry fitting the panels isn't an option, measure to find out where to make the accessory holes. Another way to fit the surround is by using the box the surround came in. Turn it into a template by spreading it out over the wall and marking all of the guidelines. Use it as a guide while cutting the panels. Trim the panels to size with a utility knife or jigsaw. After measuring and fitting the panels on the wall, you will have a good idea of how well the panels fit. Some panels might be too big, so you may need to trim them down a little. Sketch a cutting outline using a pencil and straightedge, then carefully slice off the excess material. Remember to wear a dust mask, eye goggles, and other protective gear. Avoid long clothing when working with a saw. Mark cut lines with masking tape to make them more visible. Set the tape next to where you need to cut, then slice along the edge of the tape to finish the surround. Cut out the holes for the shower accessories with a saw. Double-check your measurements to ensure you marked the correct locations on the surround. Then, carefully cut into the surround with a hole saw or jigsaw. When you set the panels on the wall, the holes will line up perfectly with features like the spout and showerhead. You only get 1 shot at making these holes! If you don't mark and cut the holes properly, you may need to buy a new surround. Use a caulk gun and trowel to spread an adhesive over the wall. Choose an adhesive designed specifically for tub surrounds, which comes in a tube. Cut the tip off the tube and load it into a caulk gun. Press the gun's trigger to spread the adhesive in a zigzag pattern, then smooth it out into a thin, even layer with a trowel. The adhesive sets quickly. If your surround comes in multiple pieces, focus on installing 1 section at a time. Spread more adhesive once you finish installing the first panel. Press the tub surround flat against the wall. Lift up the surround and fit it against the wall according to the guidelines you marked. Make sure it is flush against the wall. If your surround comes in sections, apply each panel individually, fitting them together. The easiest way to install panels is usually by starting with the side panels. Place the back panel next, then finish with the corner panels. Finish installing the tub’s faucet and other accessories. Fit new accessories you purchased or return old pieces you had to remove during the installation process. Place the accessories according to your bathroom and its unique layout. Some faucets, for instance, fit on a backplate you fit to the wall first. Others attach directly to bathtubs or a pipe on the floor. For specialty accessories like grip bars and soap holders, you may need to drill holes in the surround. Screw the accessory brackets to support beams behind the surround to prevent them from coming loose. To find the support beams, use a wall stud finder. If the holes you make in the surround are too big, the accessories won't fit properly. You can fill in small gaps with caulk. If the gaps are so big the accessories don't fit tightly against the wall, you may need to start over with a new surround. Let the adhesive dry for 24 hours before continuing. Leave the surround alone until it adheres properly to the wall. When you come back to work on the tub the next day, make sure the panels feel impossible to remove. If they wiggle at all, they aren't properly bonded to the wall. Apply more adhesive to stick them in place. If the surround is loose, water may seep behind it or it may fall down, which can cause a lot of damage. Seal cracks in the surround and accessories with caulk. Get a bottle of waterproof silicone caulk and load it into a caulk gun. Cut the tip off and press the trigger to shoot caulk directly into any spaces that need to be filled. Then, after letting the caulk dry for 24 hours, turn on the water supply to enjoy your new surround. You will need to squeeze a bead of caulk between the tub and the bottom of the surround. If your surround came in panels, also put caulk between each panel. While you have caulk available, spread a bead of caulk underneath fixtures like the faucet escutcheon to waterproof it.
Turn off the water valve in your home to disable the water flow. Cover the tub with a drop cloth if it is already installed. Remove the spout, handles, and other accessories already on the wall. Take old surrounds and tiles out if your bathroom has them. Repair damaged spots with wall putty. Clean and dry the walls to eliminate debris. Match accessories to your pipe and tub if you're buying new ones. Fit the tub first if you plan on installing a new one. Measure the wall space you have available for a surround. Select a new tub surround for your bathroom. Draw guidelines on the wall for the tub surround. Mark spots in the surround for the faucets and other accessories. Trim the panels to size with a utility knife or jigsaw. Cut out the holes for the shower accessories with a saw. Use a caulk gun and trowel to spread an adhesive over the wall. Press the tub surround flat against the wall. Finish installing the tub’s faucet and other accessories. Let the adhesive dry for 24 hours before continuing. Seal cracks in the surround and accessories with caulk.
https://www.wikihow.com/Transport-a-Rabbit
How to Transport a Rabbit
To transport a rabbit, get a carrier specifically made for rabbits, which will be rigid, non-collapsible, well-ventilated, and secure. If you are traveling with your rabbit in the car, strap the carrier in with a seat belt or place it securely on the floor behind a seat. If you are traveling by air, learn the airline regulations ahead of time since not all airlines allow pets. Those airlines that do allow pets will likely require a fee, may only allow pets to fly during cooler months, and can require special carriers.
Obtain a carrier specifically for rabbits. Rabbit travel cages should be rigid, non-collapsible, well-ventilated, and secure to ensure that the rabbit cannot chew through or escape them. Your cage should also have a top opening option to allow nervous rabbits to be removed easily. Cardboard boxes are not appropriate because they can be chewed through and become unsafe if the rabbit urinates or if it rains. Travel cages for rabbits are available at pet stores, online, and at most rabbit shows. Choose the right size carrier. The carrier should be smaller than the bunny's normal cage but large enough for all the rabbits being transported to enter easily, lie comfortably in any direction, and turn around unimpeded. More than one rabbit can be transported in one cage, but you will want to be sure the cage is big enough for all of them to be comfortable. The cage should also be small enough to provide feelings of security and to prevent the rabbit from getting slammed into the wall during movement. You'll also want to have a partially covered section in it to recreate the safety of a small burrow. If the cage comes partially covered, be sure there is adequate ventilation. Line the floor of the carrier with a grippy, odor absorbing material. You want to make sure your rabbit doesn't slide around, especially if the bottom of the carrier is not wire. Puppy training pads work pretty well for lining the bottom of a bunny travel cage. These are available at pet stores. You can also line the bottom with newsprint or a towel and then add a paper litter for odor absorption. Many people going this route use a rabbit litter, or for less expensive options, bird litter or cat litter. Or you can have a towel at the bottom, with a puppy training pad on top, and a small towel or blanket to snuggle up in and to prevent the rabbit from sliding. Pine, cedar, or other aromatic wood shavings may also be harmful to bunny's health. Add hay and a secured water bottle. Most rabbits won't eat much during travel due to increased stress, but hay is a nice snack to include just in case. Don't put a regular food dish in the carrier, because it could injure the bunny during movement. Most travel size water bottles for rabbits (available at pet stores) are 4-6 ounces, and can be easily attached to the side of the cage with spring clips. Allow your bunny time to get used to drinking water from the travel water bottle before travel, and be sure to use water from home as much as possible during the trip. Rabbits can be fussy about changing water sources, and you want to avoid having him get dehydrated especially if the travel time will be longer than a few hours. If your rabbit refuses to drink water from the bottle while traveling, if someone is in the back seat with the rabbit, have them safely take the rabbit out and put some of the water on their hand and have the rabbit lap it. Some rabbits won't eat hay on the drive either. If this is the case, provide a piece of celery or carrot. Allow your bunny to explore the carrier before traveling. Don't push the bunny into the carrier because this will cause him to associate stress and fear with the carrier. Leave the door of the carrier open and entice him to go in there with snacks. Let him just be in there for a while with the door open, so he can come and go as he pleases. It's best to start doing this a day or two before the actual travel date, so he gets used to the carrier and isn't afraid of it. Strap the carrier into the car with a seat belt or place it securely on the floor behind a seat. You want to avoid the cage moving around. Place the side of the cage toward the front of the car, so that the bunny won't hit his face if the car needs to brake suddenly. Never place a bunny carrier in the closed-in trunk of a car. It's too dark and scary, and he could run out of air! Bunnies can ride in a covered truck bed or trailer if they are well ventilated. However, avoid this if it's hot outside because rabbits are sensitive to heat. The rabbit carrier will need to be strapped in tightly. Keep the car cool at all times. Run the AC if it's hot or even warm outside. Rabbits are more sensitive to heat than we are. Park in shaded areas when you stop and leave the windows down if it's cool enough outside; or if it's hot, leave the car on and the air conditioning running. You can bring two keys with you to be able to lock the doors while you're out of the car. If possible, travel during cooler parts of the day, like early in the morning or after the sun has gone down in the evening. It's not likely it will ever be too cold for a bunny in the car, unless the temperatures are below freezing outside. If it's safe enough for you to travel, it's safe for the bunny to stay in an unheated car. Bring the bunny inside with you overnight if it’s warm outside. If you're staying in a hotel, check ahead of time to be sure that they allow rabbits in the room. If the hotel doesn't allow it, then be sure you wait to stop until after the sun has gone down and the temperatures have dropped. Lock the car doors and leave the windows down enough to provide ventilation overnight. Park in the shade so that the early morning sun doesn't stress or overheat your bunny. Check on your rabbit during travel. Be sure that there is a continuous supply of water in the water bottle. When you stop, offer treats like apples or carrots. You can leave these in the carrier during travel; he may not eat them, but it's nice to have them in there. Just remove them if they start to go bad. Offer a vitamin supplement such as Vita-Stress to help with the strain of transporting your bunny. Look for signs of overheating. If your bunny overheats, you'll need to immediately get him to a cooler place and be sure he's out of the sun. Dampen his ears with cool (not cold) water to help get his temperature back down to normal. Another trick to preventing overheating in a rabbit, if he cannot be kept in air conditioning, is to keep secured soda bottles full of frozen water in the cage. Signs of overheating in a rabbit are: Fast, shallow breathing Hot ears Listlessness Wetness around the nose area Tossing head back while breathing rapidly from an open mouth Learn airline regulations ahead of time if you are traveling by air with your rabbit. It's possible to travel by air with a rabbit. If you absolutely need to take your rabbit on a plane, because you are moving, find out ahead of time what his experience will be like during the trip. Find an airline that allows pets. A few popular ones are Delta, Continental, Frontier, United, and WestJet. Each airline has different prices and regulations regarding pets, however, so do your research. Get an airline approved carrier. You'll have to conform to the guidelines of the airline regarding the type of carrier you can transport your rabbit in. Again, this will depend on the airline. Check the dates. Many airlines only allow pet travel during certain months of the year, when the weather makes it safe enough for the animals to travel. Use a cart for walking around the airport with the carrier. Rabbit carriers can get pretty heavy with a rabbit inside, so at the airport be sure to use a wheeled cart and secure the cage onto it to wheel it around. Give your rabbit time. It will take your rabbit time to become accustomed to a new location, whether it's temporary or permanent. He may not be extremely friendly or seem like himself during the adjustment period because of the stress of travel. In time, he will start investigating his surroundings out of curiosity – just be sure to let this happen on its own and don't force him. Recreate his normal environment as much as possible. As soon as possible after the transport, put him back in his normal cage or set up his room like it was at home. Offer the same type of food he was eating before, and give him back some familiar toys. Spend time with him talking and petting him just like you did at home. Watch for signs of illness. Because travel is stressful to rabbits, you'll want to keep an eye on his health after the transport. Because rabbits are prey animals, they tend to try to hide their illnesses and injuries. If your rabbit seems sick, you'll need to bring him to a vet as soon as possible. Signs of illness include: Teeth grinding (especially paired with hunched posture – is a sign of pain) Tilted head Open-mouth breathing Blood in urine or anywhere in his cage/home Limping or paralysis Enlarged abdomen that seems painful to the touch Vocalizing (crying) Decrease in eating or drinking that lasts more than a couple of days after travel Drooling, slobbering, loss of chin hairs (all indicate a dental problem in a rabbit) Discharge from nose, sneezing or coughing, difficulty breathing (indicate a respiratory infection) Change in stool (diarrhea or decreased stools) Hair loss, itchiness, flaking skin, or lumps on the skin Biting, growling, or attacking (indicates substantial pain in a usually gentle animal)
Obtain a carrier specifically for rabbits. Choose the right size carrier. Line the floor of the carrier with a grippy, odor absorbing material. Add hay and a secured water bottle. Allow your bunny to explore the carrier before traveling. Strap the carrier into the car with a seat belt or place it securely on the floor behind a seat. Keep the car cool at all times. Bring the bunny inside with you overnight if it’s warm outside. Check on your rabbit during travel. Look for signs of overheating. Learn airline regulations ahead of time if you are traveling by air with your rabbit. Give your rabbit time. Recreate his normal environment as much as possible. Watch for signs of illness.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Brownie-Cake
How to Make a Brownie Cake
To make a brownie cake, start by melting butter, sugar, and chocolate together in a saucepan. Then, stir in egg yolks, flour, and more chocolate. Beat the egg whites into stiff peaks before adding those to the pan, too. Next, pour the batter into a greased cake pan and bake it for 35 to 40 minutes at 350 degrees Fahrenheit or until the top is crusty. Remove the cake from the oven and let it cool slightly before serving.
Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C/Gas 4) and prepare your cake pan. Lightly grease the inside of an 8 to 10 inch (20.32 to 25.4 centimeters) cake pan with some butter. Line the cake pan with parchment paper, and grease the parchment paper as well. Set the cake pan aside when you are done. If you absolutely cannot get any parchment paper, then you can leave it out. The parchment paper will simply prevent the cake from sticking to the bottom of the pan. Melt the butter, sugar, and 6 ounces (175 grams) of chocolate in a heavy-bottomed saucepan over low heat. Stir the mixture occasionally as it melts with a rubber spatula. Be sure to scrape the bottom of the pan from time to time to prevent any scorching. Once the chocolate has melted, set the saucepan aside so that it can cool. Don't use all of the chocolate just yet. You will be using the rest of it later in the recipe. Separate the egg yolks from the egg whites. If you have not yet done so, separate the yolks from the whites. You can put the yolks directly into the saucepan, but you should put the whites into a separate bowl. You can separate the eggs by passing the yolks back and forth between two shells, or you can use a special egg separator. Whisk the yolks into the chocolate. Make sure that the chocolate has cooled a little, then whisk the egg yolks. Keep whisking until the yolks break and mix evenly into the chocolate. You should not see any streaks of egg yolk. If the chocolate is too hot to touch, it is too hot for the eggs. If you add eggs to the chocolate too soon, they will get cooked! Add the flour, nuts (if using), and the rest of the chocolate. Stir the mixture again until everything is evenly combined. You can continue using a whisk for this, or you can switch over to a rubber spatula. Scrape the bottom and sides of the saucepan to ensure that everything gets evenly mixed. The nuts are not completely necessary, but they will give the cake more texture and flavor. They will also make it more brownie-like; pecans and walnuts are a popular addition to brownies. Beat the egg whites until they form stiff peaks, then fold them into the batter. You can beat the egg whites using an electric handheld beater, a stand mixer, or a food processor fitted with whisks. You can also do it by hand, but it will take much longer. The egg whites should be white, thick, and foamy. Pour the batter into the greased cake pan, and bake it for 35 to 40 minutes. Make sure that the baking rack is in the center of the oven. The cake is ready when the top turns crusty, and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Let the cake cool a little before removing it from the pan. Let the cake cool in the pan for 10 to 15 minutes first, then remove it from the cake pan. If you used a spring-form pan, simply open up the sides. If you used a regular cake pan, run a knife along the inside of the cake pan, then dump the cake out onto a serving plate. Serve the cake. If you'd like, you can dust it with some powdered sugar. You can serve it while it is still warm, or you can let it cool completely. Vanilla ice cream or whipped cream go great with this type of cake. Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C) and prepare your baking pans. Lightly grease the inside of three 9-inch (22.86 centimeters) cake pans. Dust the inside of each pan with flour, then tap out the excess. Melt the butter and chocolate in a saucepan over medium heat. Cut the butter into small cubes, and add it to the saucepan along with 6 ounces (175 grams) of chocolate. Turn the heat up to medium, and wait for the butter and chocolate to melt, stirring with a rubber spatula occasionally. Take the saucepan off the stove, and stir in 3 cups (675 grams) of sugar. Keep stirring until the sugar melts. Be sure to scrape the bottom of the saucepan from time to time as you do so. Let the mixture cool a little, then beat in the eggs one at a time. If you beat the eggs in too soon, you'll risk them cooking and forming clumps. Stir the eggs in using a whisk, so that the yolks break easier. Keep stirring until they are mixed evenly into the batter; you should not see any streak of egg yolk. Stir in the flour, vanilla extract, and salt. Keep stirring until everything is evenly combined, and there are not lumps or streaks left. Be sure to scrape the bottom and sides of the pan. Pour the batter into the prepared cake pans. Use a rubber spatula to help guide the mixture into the pans, and to scrape any residual batter from the saucepan. Make sure that each pan has an even amount of batter in it. Don't worry if it looks thin. You will be stacking these on top of each other to create a tall, layered cake. Bake for the cakes for 23 to 25 minutes. The cakes are ready when a toothpick poked into the middle comes out clean. Try to bake all of the cakes on the same level. If your oven is small, and you have to bake them at different levels, then be sure to rotate the cakes at regular intervals. This will ensure that all the cakes bake evenly. Let the cakes cool. Allow the cakes to cool in their pans for 10 to 15 minutes first, then remove them from the pans, and let them finish cooling completely. The cakes must be cool before you frost them. If they are warm, the frosting will melt. Set one of the cakes down onto the serving dish you want to use. Set the other ones aside. Melt 16 ounces (450 grams) of chopped chocolate in a saucepan over medium heat, then stir in the heavy cream and ½ cup (115 grams) of sugar. Keep stirring until the sugar has dissolved, and the heavy cream is evenly mixed in with the chocolate. You don't want to see any streaks or swirls of heavy cream. You can use the same saucepan as before, but make sure that you clean it first. Do not add in the shaved chocolate yet. You will be using that to decorate your cake with. Bring the mixture to a boil, and cook for 1 minute, stirring continuously. Don't worry if the mixture looks too thin to be frosting. It will thicken up once it cools, and it will continue to thicken when you beat it. Pour the mixture into a bowl, and refrigerate it for 2 to 3 hours. As the mixture cools, it will thicken, sort of like pudding. Stir the mixture occasionally as it cools to prevent a skin from forming on top. Consider placing a sheet of plastic wrap right against the surface of the mixture. This will further help prevent a skin from forming on top. Beat the mixture until it gets stiff peaks. You can do this using a handheld beat, an electric stand mixer, or even a food processor fitted with whisks. You an try doing it by hand with a plain old whisk, but it will take much longer. Start assembling and decorating the cake. Spread a thick layer of the whipped, chocolate cream over the top of your first cake, then place the second cake on top. Repeat with the second cake, and finish off with spreading a generous amount of whipped chocolate cream on top of the third cake. For a more professional finish, use a off-set cake decorating spatula. Finish frosting and decorating the cake. Once you have the cakes all stacked, start spreading frosting over the sides of the cake. If you have any frosting leftover, you can pipe it on top of the cake using a piping bag and star-shaped decorating tip. Finish off by sprinkling the shaved chocolate all over the top of the cake. For extra texture, gently tap the sides of the cake with a spatula or the back of a spoon. This will create a spiky texture. Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C) and prepare a bundt pan. You can do this by spraying the inside with a non-stick cooking spray, or by greasing it with butter. If you grease it with butter, be sure to lightly dust the inside with flour as well. Add both the cake mix and brownie mix into a large bowl. If you can't find any chocolate cake mix, then you can use a second box of brownie mix instead. This will make your cake more brownie-like however. Whisk in the eggs, water, and vegetable oil. Keep whisking until everything is evenly combined and there are no streaks or swirls. There should be hardly any lumps left. You can do this by hand, or you can use an electric mixer. Pour the batter into the bundt pan, and bake it for 50 to 55 minutes. Use a rubber spatula to help guide the mixture into the pan, and to scrape out any excess from the bowl. Gently jiggle the bundt pan from side to side to help settle the batter before putting it into the oven. The cake is done when a toothpick poked into it comes out clean. Let the cake cool. Allow it to cool for about 5 minutes in the pan first. Turn the cake out onto a serving plate, and let it finish cooling for another 30 minutes or so. Heat the heavy whipping cream in a saucepan over medium heat until it is just short of boiling. You do not want it to come to a boil, but you want it to be very close. You should see lots of steam. Add the chocolate chips, and wait 5 minutes. Do not touch or stir the mixture during this time. It may puff up and begin to bubble or foam. This is fine. Whisk the heavy cream and chocolate together for about 1 minute. You want the mixture to be shiny, smooth, and well-combined. Pour the ganache over the top of the cake. You can serve the cake immediately, or you can let the ganache cool and set up a little. This may take a few minutes. Note that the ganache will never fully harden like solid chocolate from the store.
Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C/Gas 4) and prepare your cake pan. Melt the butter, sugar, and 6 ounces (175 grams) of chocolate in a heavy-bottomed saucepan over low heat. Separate the egg yolks from the egg whites. Whisk the yolks into the chocolate. Add the flour, nuts (if using), and the rest of the chocolate. Beat the egg whites until they form stiff peaks, then fold them into the batter. Pour the batter into the greased cake pan, and bake it for 35 to 40 minutes. Let the cake cool a little before removing it from the pan. Serve the cake. Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C) and prepare your baking pans. Melt the butter and chocolate in a saucepan over medium heat. Take the saucepan off the stove, and stir in 3 cups (675 grams) of sugar. Let the mixture cool a little, then beat in the eggs one at a time. Stir in the flour, vanilla extract, and salt. Pour the batter into the prepared cake pans. Bake for the cakes for 23 to 25 minutes. Let the cakes cool. Melt 16 ounces (450 grams) of chopped chocolate in a saucepan over medium heat, then stir in the heavy cream and ½ cup (115 grams) of sugar. Bring the mixture to a boil, and cook for 1 minute, stirring continuously. Pour the mixture into a bowl, and refrigerate it for 2 to 3 hours. Beat the mixture until it gets stiff peaks. Start assembling and decorating the cake. Finish frosting and decorating the cake. Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C) and prepare a bundt pan. Add both the cake mix and brownie mix into a large bowl. Whisk in the eggs, water, and vegetable oil. Pour the batter into the bundt pan, and bake it for 50 to 55 minutes. Let the cake cool. Heat the heavy whipping cream in a saucepan over medium heat until it is just short of boiling. Add the chocolate chips, and wait 5 minutes. Whisk the heavy cream and chocolate together for about 1 minute. Pour the ganache over the top of the cake.
https://www.wikihow.com/Know-If-You-Are-a-Lesbian
How to Know If You Are a Lesbian
Figuring out if you're a lesbian can be a long and difficult journey, but a good place to start is by considering whether you experience romantic attraction or sexual arousal toward women. For example, if you check women out, daydream about a particular woman, or feel your heart race whenever you see an attractive woman, then you may be a lesbian. You could also take a sexual orientation test, like the Kinsey Scale test, which uses 13 true or false questions to place you on a scale from straight to gay. However, take these results with a grain of salt, since your sexual preferences could change over time and that's perfectly okay. As long as you love and accept yourself, you can live an authentic life full of self-discoveries.
Evaluate why you are questioning your sexual orientation. The decision to explore your sexual orientation should be a personal choice. Question your sexuality because it is a process you need to complete, not because members of society are telling you that you are a lesbian. Devote time to self-reflection. Keeping a journal, private blog, or personal video diary can provide outlets for self-exploration and discovery. Identify romantic attraction to women. Romantic attraction involves seeing a woman and wanting to date her. Consider the following: Do you check out women? Do you notice a woman's smile, quirks, and features? Does your heart race and your stomach flutter when you see an attractive woman? Are you constantly daydreaming about a specific woman? Does the idea of holding hands, going out with, or kissing a woman make you excited? Think about whether you are sexually attracted to women. Do you think certain women look hot? Are you sexually aroused by women? Do you like to imagine what women would look like if they were naked? Do you prefer to kiss and have sex with women? If so, you are likely sexually attracted to women. Take a sexual orientation test. If you are struggling to identify your sexual preferences, taking a sexual orientation test may reveal new truths about your sexual preferences. If you are fairly confident in your ability to identify your sexual preferences, the test results may confirm your self-assessment. Keep in mind: online sexual orientation tests are often not official and rather unhelpful. Some may set you up in a hypothetical sexual situation with someone of your gender and ask if you 'like it', but that doesn't prove anything. You could be lesbian and still not enjoy the sexual activity they describe. The Kinsey Scale test is probably the most reliable because it was made by an actual psychologist. Take the Kinsey Scale test. The Kinsey Scale assesses sexual orientation. A test was created to measure where you fall on the scale—from straight to gay. You will not be labeled straight, bisexual, or gay. The test is composed of 13 true/false questions and asks very little demographic information. Take the Epstein Sexual Orientation Inventory (ESOI) test. Created by Robert Epstein, one of America's most distinguished psychologists, the ESOI test evaluates an individual's sexual orientation. Instead of labeling your sexual orientation, the test results reveal you where you fall on a sexual orientation continuum. This 18 question test only requires 5 minutes of your time. Acknowledge that your sexual preferences exist. It is natural to avoid or overcompensate for your sexual desires—it is normal to feel scared and overwhelmed! In order to move forward, you must be vulnerable and honest with yourself. Once you stop suppressing your sexual preferences and start acknowledging that they exist, you can work towards self-acceptance. Sexual preference exists along a continuum. It is fluid, not static. Your sexual preference may not align with the standard definitions and that is more than O.K. It is extremely common and normal. Bisexuals may not be equally attracted to members of both sexes. They may prefer men to women or women to men. Women who identify as lesbians may occasionally find men attractive. Love yourself. On the journey towards self-acceptance, acknowledging that you are a lesbian is the first step in a gradual process. Acceptance often does not occur overnight. As you become more comfortable with your sexual orientation, you will recognize that it does not define you as an individual. Strive to live your life unapologetically—rid yourself of guilt and shame. Practice positive self-talk. If you were raised in a highly conservative household or brought up in an intolerant community, your sexual identity may conflict with the morals or religious beliefs instilled in you as a child. Intentionally altering your language and thoughts are highly effective methods of shifting your perception of right and wrong. Stop telling yourself that you are unworthy of love and happiness and start believing in your value as a human being. Instead of telling yourself that being lesbian is a sin, acknowledge that your sexual preference is natural, healthy, and acceptable. Start identifying any negative self-talk tendencies. What harmful lies are you telling yourself? Do these thoughts arise due to specific situations, like a conversation with a family member? Replace these negative phrases with personally crafted, positive mantras. When you catch yourself saying, "I am not worthy" or "I don't deserve happiness," take a deep breath, put a smile on your face and tell yourself that you are "valuable, loved, and entitled to lead an authentic life that makes you happy!" Determine if it is safe to come out. Deciding when to come out is often an emotionally agonizing decision with potential consequences. Before coming out to your family, friends, and classmates, determine if it is safe to do so. Meet with a pediatrician or counselor to theorize about how your parents and peers may react. Consider how your parents and peers discuss and treat gay men and women. Think about how they react to difficult news. If your parents or peers are openly hostile towards gay men and women, be cautious and selective. Recognize that your journey of self-acceptance will impact others. While discovering and accepting your sexual orientation is an extremely personal journey, it is necessary to accept that it will impact your relationship with others. Coming out to friends, family members, and colleagues is stress-inducing! It is not necessary to come out to everyone you know or meet. When you feel comfortable and confident, breach the subject with those you feel comfortable with first. Be prepared for negative responses and value positive reactions. Meet with a counselor. Processing your sexual identity and accepting yourself is a long, complex process. Coping with the social stigma is mentally and emotionally draining. Meeting with a qualified therapist—a professional experienced in counseling members of the LGBTQ community—can help you navigate this process. A therapist can help you accept your sexual orientation and assist you through the process of coming out to your family and peers. Define yourself and live your life. Although society portrays a stereotypical lesbian, the lesbian community is made up of diverse women from a multitude of backgrounds. As you explore and experience the lesbian community, make an effort to learn anything and everything there is to know about your new community. Over time, you will discover where you fit in the community. You will personally define what it means to be a lesbian and live your life accordingly. Educate yourself about the LGBTQ community. Establishing a foundation of knowledge about the LGBTQ community—its past, present, and future—will enlighten you. It will make you aware of potential obstacles and provide you with insight into how to overcome the barriers. Learn how to distinguish between sex and gender; familiarize yourself with the spectrum of sexual orientation. Read academic literature—scholarship on LGBTQ topics is burgeoning! Stay up-to-date on LGBTQ issues covered in news. Surround yourself with supportive people. There is no worse pain than that of isolation. Throughout your journey of self-acceptance, it is essential to have a reliable friend or a receptive support group. These men and women will provide you with advice and comfort when the journey gets difficult. Confide in friends and family members you can trust. Join a local support group or become a member of an online support community. Attending a LGBTQI-affirming church, temple, or house of worship will place you in contact with supportive men and women that share your religious values. gaychurch.org provides a list of LGBTQI-affirming Christian churches. A quick internet search will provide you with a list of LGBTQI-affirming churches, temples, or houses of worship in your area. Establish a Gay-Straight Alliance. Gay-Straight Alliances (GSA) provide high schoolers and middle schoolers with a safe place to discuss and discover their sexual orientation and identity. GSAs provide teens with a support group and a social network. If your school does not have a GSA, work with school administrators to establish a club. Locate and use a LGBTQ Resource Center. LGBTQ Resource Centers are found in cities and on college campuses. Resource centers connect students with helpful tools and trustworthy services. They provide LGBTQ students with a safe, inclusive place to explore their sexual orientation and identity.
Evaluate why you are questioning your sexual orientation. Identify romantic attraction to women. Think about whether you are sexually attracted to women. Take a sexual orientation test. Acknowledge that your sexual preferences exist. Love yourself. Practice positive self-talk. Determine if it is safe to come out. Recognize that your journey of self-acceptance will impact others. Meet with a counselor. Define yourself and live your life. Educate yourself about the LGBTQ community. Surround yourself with supportive people. Establish a Gay-Straight Alliance. Locate and use a LGBTQ Resource Center.
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Technical-Specification
How to Write a Technical Specification
To write a technical specification, start by developing a table of contents that lists general requirements for the product or assembly first, followed by more specific subsections. Then, list all the requirements that must be met during assembly, using the word “shall” in your definitions. For example, if a bolt needs be to 2 inches wide, you can write, “Bolt shall be 2 inches in width.” Once you've written down all the specifications, assign the document a title and control number and include signature blocks for the people who have permission to revise it.
Put the project name at the top using a 14-pt or 16-pt sans serif font. This is the name of your product or the working title of the project itself. Use a sans serif font in 14-pt or 16-pt so it's easy to read. Left justify it or center justify it, depending on your preferences. Your workplace or instructor may provide you with a template that shows you how to write your title. Always follow the template if one is available. Write the date below the project name in a 12-pt sans serif font. Go to the next line and reduce your font size to 12-pt. Use the same sans serif font that you used to write your project name. Then, type in the date using the month, day, and year. If your template is different, format your date according to the template. It's important to include dates so you can tell which tech spec is the most recent one. Type “Author” and the author’s name under the date. Go to the next line and write “Author,” followed by a colon. Then, put your name since you are the one writing the tech spec. Always put just your name, even if you discussed the contents of your tech spec with a team. A tech spec always needs to have one author, even if you're working with a team. The author is the person who actually types up the spec. Place “Team” and the names of the team members last. On the next line, type “Team,” followed by a colon. Then, write out the names of each team member who is working on the project or product. In addition to giving your team members credit, this helps people understand who they can go to if they have questions about the tech spec. If you worked alone on this project, skip this step. Provide an overview or brief summary of the project or product. Start your tech spec with a summary of what you're doing. Type “Overview” or “Brief Summary” as your header. Explain the problem, then summarize what the project or product is and what it will do. Next, explain what your approach for accomplishing it will be and include product specs if it's equipment. Link to any marketing or engineering documents that are important to the project. Finally, provide a rough time estimate for how long it'll take to finish the project or product. You might write, “The current system for planning transit trips across the county leaves riders stranded and lowers ridership on certain routes. Two of the bus systems allow riders to plan their trip online, but the third uses paper maps and phone contact. This solution is lowering ridership and causing under funding, see Spring 2019 survey results. We want to move all 3 transit lines onto 1 planning system that users can access online. This will allow them to plan their trips more easily and see when the buses will be at each stop. Additionally, riders can report issues immediately using a 'contact us' function.” Include a goals section if they’re not in the overview or brief summary. Type “Goals” as a header, then briefly outline what you plan to accomplish with your project or product. Write a lead-in statement, then list your goals in a numbered or bulleted list. If you outline your goals in the overview section, you don't typically need this section. However, you may be required to include this section if your workplace requires it. Write something like, “The new system will include: 1) A route planning tool; 2) A bus locator function; 3) A way for riders to report problems.” Write the product requirements in a separate section. Next, type “Product Requirements” as a header, followed by the things your product needs to do to solve your problem. Use a bullet list and don't worry about a lead-in sentence. For instance, “1) Route planner ensures riders aren't stranded and buses aren't underutilized; 2) Contact box allows transit planners to directly respond to rider issues.” Explain things that are out of the scope of your project. Title this section “Out of Scope” or “Non-Goals.” Don't write a lead-in or paragraphs. Instead, create a bullet list of the things you aren't going to do to solve your problem. This includes work that you won't do, solutions you don't think will work, and attributes your product or project won't have. Be thorough so that the client and your team won't have any misunderstandings. You might write, “1) This system won't add new bus routes; 2) We will not install computers at bus stops or on buses, so riders will need to use their own devices; 3) Transit planners will not guarantee immediate solutions to rider problems; and 4) This service will not include door-to-door pickups.” Include an “Open Questions” section if you have unresolved issues. Your tech spec is a quick outline of the product or project so your client understands what they're getting and your team is working on the same goals. Don't worry about including every detail or answering your “to be determined” questions. Instead, type the header “Open Questions” and present a bullet list of the things you'll decide later. Write, “1) How will we manage system updates? 2) Will we change the route maps if we find a problem? 3) Can the system serve a multilingual ridership without translation errors? 4) How will we best serve riders who aren't tech savvy?” Present your plan in the "Approach" section. Title this section either “Plan” or “Approach.” Describe how you will solve the problem or the different approaches you are considering if a final decision hasn't been made. Explain your research and each technology or process that you will use. If possible, include illustrations, charts, and diagrams so that it's easier for your readers to understand your plan. Finally, discuss how you will test your plan and what you will do if there are issues. If you describe different approaches or technologies, create a subsection for each one so that your plan is easy to follow. Write something like, “We will work with the transit planning team to design software that allows riders to input their destinations into an app that will generate a route for them. Riders can then alter the route if they desire. The system will send text updates to riders to help them find their routes. We are going to have the riders on a stakeholder committee test the software before we release it to the public. If the plan has errors, we will make site updates during hours when the buses are offline. Additionally, we will have an extra shuttle bus available to pick up passengers that are stranded because of the system.” Include the other options you considered but ruled out. Put this section as a substep in your plan or approach or place it at the end of your spec before your timeline. Type the header “Other Options Considered,” then describe the alternatives you considered before you chose your current plan. Explain why your ruled out each option. You might write, “We considered color-coded maps because it's a cheaper option, but riders didn't respond well to the existing maps and the test group got confused.” Describe your methods and metrics for evaluating the product or project. Include this information in one section or multiple sections. Title it something like “Measuring Impact” or “Monitoring” and “Metrics.” In one or more paragraphs, explain how you will make sure your product or project is working correctly and accomplishing your goals. Additionally, describe how you will check for bugs or problems. Include the specific analytical processes or technologies you'll use. Say something like, “We will compare projected route times to actual route times to make sure buses are on schedule. Additionally, we will conduct a rider survey to evaluate their satisfaction and identify problems with the system.” Identify how you will provide security and privacy. Type the header “Security and Privacy,” then explain how you will protect users from cyber attacks. Briefly describe the risks and how you will secure your system so privacy is protected. Write a couple of paragraphs to explain your methods. There are always risks or concerns, so don't put “there are no risks” in this section. You might write, “Users will enter their location and their home addresses. Additionally, they'll have the option to create a profile and save trips. To protect this data, we'll include encryption and a firewall.” Finish with a timeline and list of milestones. A timeline helps keep your project on track and tells both your client and your team what needs to be done. Title this section “Timeline,” then breakdown the tasks according to who is doing them. Include a bullet list for each team or team member, depending on your preferences. For instance, your task breakdown might list “Engineering Team,” “Planning Team,” “Marketing,” and “Quality Assurance.” Your bullet list for the engineering team might include tasks like, “1) Write website upgrade; 2) Write trip planning app; 3) Write contact system.” Single-space your document and skip 1 line between sections. Use single spacing so that your tech spec is shorter and easier to handle. When you want to change paragraphs or sections, just skip 1 line. This helps the reader keep up without adding unnecessary pages. Your workplace or instructor may give you different formatting instructions. If so, follow these instructions. Use a first-person point-of-view throughout your tech spec. Since you're discussing work that you and your team will accomplish, always use the first-person pronouns "I," "me," "we," and "us." When you're referring to a particular team or person, use their name so it's clear who you're talking about. This keeps the tech spec direct and to the point because the reader knows how will be completing each action. For instance, say, "We will update the specifications as needed" rather than "The specifications will be updated as needed." Similarly, write "The engineering team will write a website" or "Amy will draft a marketing plan." Write clear and concise text that's easy to follow. Don't elaborate on your ideas in a tech spec because it wastes both your time and your reader's time. Use as few words as you can to express your ideas and organize your thoughts so they're easy to follow. Go through your report and eliminate unnecessary wording and repetitive sentences so your report is more direct. For instance, you could revise "We will write a website that allows riders to plan their desired trip and keep track of the bus" to "This website allows trip planning and bus tracking." Get a partner to review your tech spec and provide feedback. Share your tech spec with a team member or classmate who will understand it. Ask them to mark errors they see and give you feedback on where you can make improvements. Don't show your tech spec to someone who doesn't understand your field. They'll likely get confused and may recommend changes that aren't necessary. Revise your tech spec if changes are needed. Based on the feedback you received, go back through your tech spec and make revisions if you feel they're necessary. Focus on making the tech spec understandable to clients and your team. However, don't worry that it's not perfect. You'll likely need to update your tech spec as your project or product progresses. This is a temporary document, so don't let it prevent you from doing your actual work. Proofread your tech spec before you distribute it. Read through your tech spec at least twice to check for errors. If you can, read it aloud to help you catch your mistakes. Focus on things like typos or words that might change the meaning of your document. For example, look for errors like “the current system is efficient” rather than “the current system is inefficient.”
Put the project name at the top using a 14-pt or 16-pt sans serif font. Write the date below the project name in a 12-pt sans serif font. Type “Author” and the author’s name under the date. Place “Team” and the names of the team members last. Provide an overview or brief summary of the project or product. Include a goals section if they’re not in the overview or brief summary. Write the product requirements in a separate section. Explain things that are out of the scope of your project. Include an “Open Questions” section if you have unresolved issues. Present your plan in the "Approach" section. Include the other options you considered but ruled out. Describe your methods and metrics for evaluating the product or project. Identify how you will provide security and privacy. Finish with a timeline and list of milestones. Single-space your document and skip 1 line between sections. Use a first-person point-of-view throughout your tech spec. Write clear and concise text that's easy to follow. Get a partner to review your tech spec and provide feedback. Revise your tech spec if changes are needed. Proofread your tech spec before you distribute it.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Body-Butter
How to Make Body Butter
To make your own body butter, mix a half cup of grapeseed or almond oil with 2 tablespoons of beeswax, then put your mixture into a heatproof glass cup. Microwave the mixture for 15 seconds, take it out and stir it, and repeat this process until the oil and beeswax are entirely melted. Add 2 tablespoons of water and 10 teaspoons of orange, lime, or lemon essential oil, then use a hand mixer to blend everything together until the texture is rich and creamy.
Gather your ingredients. Mango butter is a rich, creamy natural substances that nourishes the skin and has an amazing tropical scent. You can find it at natural food markets or online. You'll need the following ingredients to make about five ounces of body butter: 2 ounces (6 grams) cocoa butter 2 ounces (6 grams) mango butter 2 teaspoons shea butter 1 teaspoon wheat germ oil 1 teaspoon aloe vera gel 10 drops mango essential oil Melt them together. Prepare a double boiler, or create a makeshift one by filling a large pot with a few inches of water and placing a smaller pot inside it. Place all of the ingredients except the essential oil into the smaller pot. Turn the burner on low and heat the mixture, stirring occasionally, until the ingredients are completely melted. Continue to heat the mixture for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the oils are completely incorporated and the body butter is smooth with no graininess. Be sure not to heat the ingredients too quickly, since this could ruin the texture of the different butters. Melt them together slowly, stirring often to make sure the mixture doesn't scorch. Remove it from heat and let it cool to room temperature. Give the mixture a chance to cool a bit before adding the essential oil. Add the essential oil. Stir in 10 drops drops of mango essential oil. If you like highly scented body butter, add an extra drop or two of essential oil. If you're sensitive to strong scents, just add 5 drops total. Whip the body butter. To give it a light, airy texture, whip the mixture with a hand blender until the body butter is creamy. Spoon the body butter into small jars or tins. Label the containers. Store it at room temperature and use it up within six months. Gather your ingredients. Hemp body butter has very natural, earthy scent, perfect to use on dry skin during the winter months. Hemp oil nourishes the skin, and honey is a natural moisturizer with antibacterial properties. Here's what you'll need: 3 tablespoons coconut butter 1 tablespoon beeswax 1 tablespoon honey 1 tablespoon sunflower oil 1 tablespoon castor oil 1 tablespoon hemp oil 10 drops essential oil of your choice Melt the coconut butter and beeswax together. Prepare a double boiler, or create a makeshift one by filling a large pot with a few inches of water and setting a smaller pot inside. Heat the boiler over medium high heat, until the water starts to simmer. Place the 3 tablespoons coconut butter and 1 tablespoon beeswax in the smaller pot. Stir until the mixture melts, and keep heating it for 15 minutes so it won't get grainy. It's important to melt the mixture slowly to ensure it doesn't burn. Add the honey and oils. Stir constantly as you add 1 tablespoon of honey, 1 tablespoon sunflower oil, 1 tablespoon castor oil and 1 tablespoon hemp oil. Keep stirring until everything is completely incorporated. Cool and add the essential oils. Allow the mixture to cool for 10 minutes, then stir in 15 to 20 drops of the essential oil of your choice. Spoon it into jars or tins. Scoop the hemp body butter into small, sterile containers. Gather your ingredients. This easy body butter can be made in the microwave, so there's no need to mess around with a double boiler. Assemble the following ingredients: 1/2 cup grapeseed oil (or almond oil) 2 tablespoons beeswax 2 tablespoons distilled water 10 drops lemon, lime or orange essential oil Heat the oil and beeswax. Place 1/2 cup grapeseed oil and 2 tablespoons beeswax in a canning jar or a heatproof glass measuring cup. Place the mixture in the microwave and heat for 10 to 15 seconds. Stir, then repeat until the oil and beeswax are melted. Be sure to microwave the mixture in short increments to prevent it from getting too hot and burning. Do not try to cook the mixture in a plastic container, since the plastic could leach into the mixture. Whip the mixture with a hand blender. Add 2 tablespoons filtered or distilled water and 10 drops of orange, lemon or lime essential oil as you continue to blend. The body butter will turn thick and white as you blend. Keep going until it's creamy and rich in texture. The process of beating the melted oils with water is called emulsifying. It's similar to the process of making whipped cream or mayonnaise. It might take awhile for the mixture to come together, so keep at it until you achieve the right texture. Spoon the body butter into jars or tins. An empty lip balm container works well. Use on dry skin as needed.
Gather your ingredients. Melt them together. Remove it from heat and let it cool to room temperature. Add the essential oil. Whip the body butter. Spoon the body butter into small jars or tins. Gather your ingredients. Melt the coconut butter and beeswax together. Add the honey and oils. Cool and add the essential oils. Spoon it into jars or tins. Gather your ingredients. Heat the oil and beeswax. Whip the mixture with a hand blender. Spoon the body butter into jars or tins.
https://www.wikihow.com/Cope-with-Being-an-Essential-Worker-During-the-Coronavirus-Outbreak
How to Cope with Being an Essential Worker During the Coronavirus Outbreak
Having to go to work and be around other people during the coronavirus crisis can be stressful and scary. Fortunately, there are things you can do to put your mind at ease. If you're worried about your safety, ask your employer what kinds of precautions they're taking to protect workers. You can also soothe your worries by taking basic safety measures, such as washing your hands frequently with soap and water, disinfecting your workspace, and wearing a mask. When you're not at work, do activities that help you destress and unwind, like exercising, chatting with friends and family, and working on fun hobbies.
Try to commute at times when public transit is less crowded. If you commute with public transit, you have a higher chance of picking up germs from other people or infected surfaces. If you can, try to commute at times when fewer people are on public transit to reduce your chances of encountering the virus. See if your boss will let you come to work earlier or later to avoid rush hour commuting. Practice the normal social distancing procedures on public transit as well. Stay 6 ft (1.8 m) away from others and don't touch your face until you've washed your hands. If possible, try to consider other methods of commuting that keeps you more isolated. If you ride your bike or drive, you'll encounter fewer people and have a better chance of protecting your health. Wash your hands frequently and avoid touching your face. Keeping your hands clean is always important, but it's especially crucial at work. You could pick up the virus from infected surfaces or spread it to others if you're carrying it. Many times over the course of a day, scrub your hands thoroughly for at least 20 seconds. Remember to clean the front and backs of your hands up to your wrists, as well as your fingernails. Never touch your face before you've thoroughly washed your hands. It's good practice to avoid touching your face altogether. If your hands are drying out from all the washing, try carrying around a small bottle of moisturizer to use after you wash your hands. Carry hand sanitizer with you to disinfect yourself on the move. If you have a job where you're not always near a sink or bathroom, then carry hand sanitizer with you to keep your hands clean. Use a product that's at least 60% alcohol and rub it on your hands frequently over the course of the day. Remember that using hand sanitizer is only a substitute for washing your hands, not a replacement. Give your hands a proper wash as soon as you can. You and the other workers can petition your employer to install hand sanitizer dispensers around the work area to make sanitation easier. Wear a respirator mask and gloves if you’re around other people. COVID-19 is an airborne virus that spreads when people cough or sneeze, so a respirator mask can prevent you from breathing in droplets and getting sick. The recommended product is an N95 mask, but a surgical mask has some effect as well. Avoid using masks that are meant for healthcare workers. You may decide to wear gloves, but this does not replace proper hand washing. If you're a worker in very close contact with people, like an EMT, then wear goggles as well. Virus droplets can also enter your eyes. Remember to change your gloves frequently throughout the day, especially after handling items that other people have touched. Dispose of any used gloves when you're finished with them. Maintain a 6 ft (1.8 m) distance between yourself and others. Coronavirus is unlikely to spread in the air further than 6 ft (1.8 m), so try to maintain this distance between yourself and others. Spread your office out and stay away from your coworkers if you can. This prevents the virus from spreading through your workplace. If you do have to get closer to other people, then make sure to wear a mask. Maintain this distance from all other people in public as well. If you're on the bus or at the park, keep people at a safe distance. Avoid sharing equipment, computers, or phones with other workers. All workers should use their own pens, mice, keyboards, and any other workplace equipment. This prevents the virus from spreading on infected surfaces. If anyone else does use your equipment, disinfect it right away with Lysol, alcohol, or a 10% bleach solution. Stay home if you are sick to avoid spreading the virus. If you do come down with COVID-19 symptoms, it's very important to isolate yourself until they pass. Stay home from work and don't let anyone come to visit you unless you need help. Contact your doctor for a test or other guidance. The main COVID-19 symptoms are a fever, dry cough, and shortness of breath. Congestion, runny nose, and sneezing are generally not COVID symptoms, so this is probably a normal cold or flu. You should still stay home if you have these symptoms to avoid spreading the flu! If your employer is hesitant to give you time off, make it very clear that you think you have the virus. You may be able to report them to OSHA if they refuse to give you time off when you're sick. Ask your employer what safety procedures the workplace is following. If your employer has instituted safety procedures like setting up handwashing stations and social distancing guidelines, then you'll probably feel better about going in. Speak with your manager or supervisor to learn what precautions your company has taken to protect the workers. Be prepared to offer suggestions on how the company's safety response could be better. If your employer doesn't have any safety procedures in place, direct them to the OSHA guidelines on protecting workers during the outbreak at https://www.osha.gov/Publications/OSHA3990.pdf. Learn about the virus and the best methods to protect yourself. The guidelines for preventing the virus occasionally change, so stay informed. Having the knowledge to protect yourself can help you feel better at work. Read about the latest procedures on how the virus spreads and how you can prevent yourself from getting sick, then use those methods at work. Keep your coworkers informed as well. If you see a coworker touch their face, for example, politely say "That's very dangerous and you could make yourself sick. Try to stop touching your face." Get your information from reputable sources like the CDC and World Health Organization. These websites provide daily updates on verified information. Focus on the things you can control to keep your anxiety down. Focusing on things you can't control leads to greater anxiety. Stay grounded and take all the measures that you can control, like washing your hands, keeping your distance from people, and disinfecting your workspace. Try not to focus on what the government is doing or other things you can't control right now. This will just raise your stress. Try to remind yourself that you've taken all the right precautions to protect yourself. Tell yourself “I've washed my hands, I'm wearing a mask, and I'm staying away from people. I've done everything I can to protect myself.” Try to avoid talking about the virus all the time with coworkers. While the virus is probably on everyone's mind, focusing on it all the time makes everyone's anxiety worse. Try to engage in normal conversation as much as you can to get everyone's mind on other things. Ask about family, hobbies, TV shows, and other non-virus topics. With social distancing guidelines, many people are catching up on the latest TV and movies. Try asking everyone what they're watching now for a good conversation idea. Do activities you enjoy to improve your mood. Keeping yourself busy is a great way to reduce stress outside of work. As much as you can, stick to your hobbies and interests. This can reduce your stress and anxiety about the situation. Exercise is a known stress-reducer. Try to stay active by taking walks, running, or doing workout videos at home. This will keep you in good shape and help your mental health. If you're feeling overwhelmed, try practicing some relaxation exercises like yoga or meditation. There are guided videos online for all skill levels. Besides exercise and meditation, any activities you enjoy are good for your mental health. Play video games, read, play music, and do your other hobbies to raise your mood levels. Take breaks from listening to the news to protect your mental health. While staying informed is important, checking for updates constantly just increases your stress. Get the information that you need, and then stop listening to the news. This is a good way to avoid worrying about things you can't control. Getting your information from reputable sources like the CDC is better than listening to cable news. News outlets sometimes sensationalize stories to get more attention, which could make your anxiety worse if you're already stressed. Follow a healthy diet and sleep well to keep your immunity up. While you can't guarantee that you won't get sick, having a strong immune system is always a good way to keep yourself healthy. Eat as many fresh fruits and vegetables as you can and do your best to get 7-8 hours of sleep every night. With these simple steps, you can keep your immune system strong through the outbreak. If you can't get to the store as often because of quarantines, then canned or frozen vegetables and fruits are good substitutes. Smoking, drinking too much, and eating sugary or processed foods can depress your immunity. Try to follow a healthy diet and eliminate bad habits to protect yourself. As an added bonus, following a healthy diet and sleeping well are good ways to control your anxiety. Stay in touch with friends and family. Having to go to work and then stay home can be isolating and depressing. Staying in touch with your friends and family helps you unwind and feel connected to others. Try to talk to someone outside of work at least once a day to prevent depression and anxiety. Try to talk about things besides the virus when you talk to others. Use this time to get your mind off of the situation. There are all kinds of ways to stay in contact with people. A phone call is always good, but video-conference software like Skype or Zoom can make you feel more connected. Try having a periodic group call with your friends to feel like you're all hanging out again.
Try to commute at times when public transit is less crowded. Wash your hands frequently and avoid touching your face. Carry hand sanitizer with you to disinfect yourself on the move. Wear a respirator mask and gloves if you’re around other people. Maintain a 6 ft (1.8 m) distance between yourself and others. Avoid sharing equipment, computers, or phones with other workers. Stay home if you are sick to avoid spreading the virus. Ask your employer what safety procedures the workplace is following. Learn about the virus and the best methods to protect yourself. Focus on the things you can control to keep your anxiety down. Try to avoid talking about the virus all the time with coworkers. Do activities you enjoy to improve your mood. Take breaks from listening to the news to protect your mental health. Follow a healthy diet and sleep well to keep your immunity up. Stay in touch with friends and family.
https://www.wikihow.com/Brighten-Up-a-Dark-Room
How to Brighten Up a Dark Room
To brighten up a dark room, try to find light, airy coverings for your windows that still allow in natural light. Decorate the room by adding a mirror to reflect light or installing mounted shelving to reduce the need for lots of furniture. Then, use several floor lights with light-colored shades to help circulate light around the room. Finally, brighten up your floor by introducing a rug or carpet. If you still find your room too dark, try painting your ceiling white and choosing a light color for the walls.
Paint the ceiling white. If the room's ceiling is painted a dark color, or has dark wooden beams, it is probably casting a pall over the entire room. Buy a can or two of white paint and give the ceiling a fresh coat. The bright white will reflect light instead of absorbing it, and you'll be amazed at what a difference it makes. If you prefer to use color instead of plain white, try a pale yellow, mint or cream. Even if you don't paint the walls white, painting the ceiling white will still make a big difference. Limit accent colors. You might be tempted to paint the room your favorite rich, deep color, but it's best to save bright and bold colors for accent walls or trim. In a dark room, a deep color won't look brilliant - it'll just add to the dark feel of the space. If you absolutely must use dark blue, green, red or another rich color, choose one small wall to paint, and paint the rest in a much lighter color. Another way to incorporate some color without making the space darker is by adding a stenciled accent trim along the ceiling. Buy or make a stencil in a shape that suits your taste - flowers, leaves, and abstract designs are popular - and use your favorite paint color to make a pretty pattern. Painting the baseboards and door trim a contrasting color is another way to add a festive touch to the room without making it too dark. Make full use of natural light. If you're working with a dark room, chances are you don't have a lot of natural light coming in, but it's important to make the most of what you have. If your windows are covered with dark shades or blinds, you're blocking out your best chance for brightening up the room. Instead of keeping your blinds closed, try the following: Choose airy, light-colored window coverings that don't completely block out the light. For example, cream-colored linen or canvas curtains will provide privacy while still allowing the sunshine to filter into the room. If you prefer blinds, look for cloth blinds in a light fabric that isn't completely opaque. Avoid wooden or plastic blinds that block out all of the light. Replace overhead lights with soft perimeter lights. Harsh overhead lighting can actually highlight the fact that a room is naturally dark. Instead of flooding the space with fluorescent lighting, choose your artificial lighting carefully so that it looks as natural and pleasant as possible. Track lighting can really brighten a space without creating a harsh atmosphere. Use plenty of strategically-placed floor lamps with light-colored shades to diffuse light all over the room. Use diffused lighting. If you have a dark corner or a room where there's no ceiling fixture, use multiple lights pointed towards the ceiling and walls. This reflected light provides a soft, overhead glow which minimizes harsh shadows. Candles shouldn't be overlooked as a pleasant source of extra light. When you want to create an especially bright, cheerful atmosphere, light some candles in addition to using artificial lighting. Add custom lighting. If you frequently perform certain activities in the room, consider adding specific lights to help you work. Some lights mount under cabinets and over counters, and others may be useful on your sewing desk or piano. Use brighter bulbs. Replace the your bulbs with higher light intensity bulbs such as compact fluorescent bulbs (CFLs) of a lower wattage but higher light output. Higher wattage does not mean a higher light level. You may also experiment with the subtle coloring of the lights. Bulbs that are classified as "daylight" usually put out light with a temperature around that of direct sunlight, and provide a cooler, bluer, more vivid light. "Soft white" bulbs have a lower light temperature which provides a warmer, more yellow light. Go with dark and cozy as an alternative. If there's just no getting around the fact that the room in question is dark, you could always nix the suggestions for brightening the room and go with the room's natural feel. Paint it a deep color and use rich, heavy decorations to create the feel of an old-fashioned parlor. Colors like charcoal and slate blue are popular choices for rooms that are meant to have a stately feel. Assess your decorations and accessories. Look at your artwork , knicknacks, book collection, and other decorations in the room you're trying to brighten up. Is anything adding to the feeling that the space is overly dim? It might be time to switch out that old black-and-white print for something more lively and bright. If you have stacks of books, a collection of old dolls or a wall of deep green plants, it might be time for those to go, too. If you're committed to brightening up your space, you might have to make some tough decisions about what to keep. Choose your top 10 or so favorite books and display them artfully, rather than having your entire collection take up a wall in the dark room. The space that was previously covered with books can now be brightened up with something more cheerful. If you're a plant lover, think about getting rid of big, dark plants and replacing them with plants that are lighter in color. Displaying a few succulents or ferns is an attractive touch, but having racks of plants can make a room feel darker. Add mirrors. Now that you've cleared away some space, try adding a few mirrors to the room. They'll reflect what light does leak into the room and make it seem at least a little brighter. Choose mirrors with light-colored frames that add to the room's airy feel. Hanging mirrors in a room has the added benefit of making it feel larger. Change up your dark furniture. Do you have floor-to-ceiling wooden bookshelves that add to your room's dark feel? How about a dark cherry TV cabinet, or a big wooden bed with rich, dark posts? Heavy furniture can make even the brightest room look a little dreary. If you want to brighten things up, choose furniture with lighter wood. You can also paint or refinish your existing furniture to give it a room-brightening makeover. Buy brightly-colored slipcovers for your sofa and chairs. Keep wires tucked away. If you're like most people, you've got tangles of wires and cables snaking across your floor. Black wires can contribute to a room feeling dark and cluttered. Try keeping them neatly wound and secured with a piece of velcro. You can also tape the wires against the baseboard using light-colored electrical tape to keep them out of the way. You'll find that this seemingly trivial change makes a big difference. Install wall-mounted shelving. Another trick for making a room appear brighter is to eliminate the need for a lot of furniture. Instead of having a bunch of bookshelves and tables, try installing wall-mounted shelves that are composed of light-colored wood or painted white. Use them to store your books and a few decorations. Now you've eliminated the shadows cast by extra tables and other furniture. Brighten up your flooring. If you have dark-colored floors, the quickest fix is to buy a brightly-colored throw rug to cover them up. However, investing a little more time and money to put in new flooring or refinish what you have might be worth it in the long run. If you really want to brighten up your room, consider the following: If you have painted hardwood floors, refinish the floors to expose the light wood underneath. You might also consider painting the floors a brighter color, like pearl gray. Concrete floors are sturdy and practical, and they come in many different colors. The finished concrete is polished until it's smooth and gleaming. Brightly-colored tiles are a good choice for kitchens and bathrooms. Replace your door with a glass one. Both internal and external doors offer opportunities for more light to enter the room in question. If possible, replace your doors with glass french doors. You could also consider getting a door with a large window to let in more light. If these options aren't practical, simply painting your doors a lighter color will help brighten the room. See if you can remove extra walls. Your room might have a closed-off, dark feel if there's an extra wall blocking the light. If possible, consider taking out the extra wall to open things up a bit. This is commonly done where a wall blocks a room from a hallway, for example. If the wall doesn't contain beams that are holding up the ceiling, knocking it out shouldn't be a problem. You'll want to hire a contractor to take a look at the room before deciding to knock out a wall by yourself. In some cases the wall might be serving a structural purpose. In old houses and apartments, it's also important to make sure the wall doesn't contain lead or asbestos before attempting to knock it down. Consider adding windows. This is the ultimate fix for a dark room, and it might be easier than you think. Before you rule out the possibility as being too much of an undertaking, have a contractor do an assessment of the room to help you better understand your options. If you're living in a place you plan on keeping for some time to come, it might be worthwhile to make it over into the bright, cheerful space you desire. Widening existing windows and doorways can also let in more light. Install a skylight or solar tube. Skylights let in natural light, and lots of it. There are skylights that can be installed right between rafters, making it a relatively inexpensive project. Reflective tubes that require little more than a good-sized hole in the sheetrock and the roof are another possibility. Some skylights can even open for ventilation.
Paint the ceiling white. Limit accent colors. Make full use of natural light. Replace overhead lights with soft perimeter lights. Use diffused lighting. Add custom lighting. Use brighter bulbs. Go with dark and cozy as an alternative. Assess your decorations and accessories. Add mirrors. Change up your dark furniture. Keep wires tucked away. Install wall-mounted shelving. Brighten up your flooring. Replace your door with a glass one. See if you can remove extra walls. Consider adding windows. Install a skylight or solar tube.
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Drawers
How to Remove Drawers
If you want to remove wood-glide or free-rolling drawers from a piece of furniture, start by pulling the first drawer out as far as it will go. Then, push down on the sides of the drawer so that the back end lifts up slightly. This causes the wheels or lip on the back edge to raise up higher than the stopper at the front of the track. Once the wheels or back edge are past the stopper, you can slide the drawer off of the track and out of the piece of furniture. Set the drawer aside on a flat, stable surface and repeat the process for any additional drawers you wish to remove!
Pull the drawer out as far as it will go. Stand in front of the piece of furniture, take hold of the handle or knob on the front panel, and begin sliding the drawer out until it stops moving. If the drawer doesn't have a stopper, it should come right out. If you encounter resistance, you'll need to move the drawer around a little in order to work it free. Most drawers contain some type of stopping mechanism designed to keep them from falling out accidentally. In free-rolling drawers, the stopper is typically a small raised lip on the front side of the interior track. Be sure to keep enough space between you and the front of the drawer to allow it to extend all the way out. Tilt the front of the drawer downward. Push down on the sides of the drawer so that the back end lifts slightly. This will cause the wheels or lip on the back edge to raise up higher than the stopper at the front of the track, making it possible to pull the drawer out the rest of the way. You may need to rock or jostle the drawer to help free the wheels from the track. Be careful not to get too rough with it, though, or you could damage it or its attached hardware. Finish pulling the drawer straight out. Once the wheels or back edge are past the stopper, all you have to do is slide the drawer off of the track and out of the opening in the piece of furniture. Set the drawer aside on a flat, stable surface and repeat the process for any additional drawers you wish to remove. If you're still having trouble getting the drawer out, there's a chance that it may be equipped with another type of stopping mechanism, such as levers or stabilizer screws. Open the drawer and identify the track levers along the outer walls. You should see a lever on each side of the drawer, right around the center of the track. These levers may either be straight or slightly curved. Their job is to prevent the drawer from being removed until they're disengaged. Be careful not to get your fingers caught in the overlapping tracks as you open the door. Full-extension slide tracks, which are often found on 12 in (30 cm) drawers, most often have straight tabs. Three-quarter-extension slide tracks, which are more common on 6 in (15 cm) box drawers, tend to have curved track levers. Press down on both levers simultaneously. The best way to do this is to use your thumbs or forefingers to disengage the levers while supporting the drawer from the bottom with your remaining fingers. That way, you won't drop the drawer if it comes off of its track unexpectedly. Use your left hand to press the lever on the lefthand side of the drawer and your right hand to press the lever on the righthand side of the drawer Some track levers may need to be pulled up rather than pushed down. However, this configuration is somewhat rare. Pull the drawer straight out while holding down the levers. Continue sliding the drawer towards you, making sure to keep both levers disengaged. When it reaches the end of its tracks, it should lift straight out. Remove any subsequent drawers from the piece in the same manner. When you're ready to put the drawer down, place it on a flat, sturdy surface. Slide the drawer out and locate the stabilizer screws at the end of the tracks. You'll find these screws on the bottom portion of each track. They're used to secure the 2 halves of the track, the top of which doubles as a catch tab to hold the drawer in place. If the drawer you're attempting to remove has metal tracks but no screws at the end, they may be metal glide drawers with levers. See if you can find a pair of track levers to press that will then let you pull the drawer free. Use an appropriate screwdriver to remove the stabilizer screws. Turn the screws to the left (counterclockwise) to loosen them, then pull them free from the holes in the track hardware. Set both screws aside somewhere you won't lose them. Most drawers with stabilizer screws use 2 in (5.1 cm) #8 cabinet screws, which need to be removed with a Phillips screwdriver. Lift up on the catch tabs to separate the 2 halves of the track. Pull up on both tabs simultaneously. As you do, the top half of the track will come away from the bottom half, permitting the drawer to open past the stopping mechanism. There should be enough of a lip on the catch tabs for you to easily grip them between your thumb and forefinger. Pull the drawer out the rest of the way. Without letting go of the catch tabs, guide the drawer off of its tracks. Hold it as straight as possible and move it in alignment with the tracks to prevent it from sticking. Once it's clear, set it down carefully and move onto the next drawer. If you're going to be removing multiple drawers, check the lip on the righthand side interior of each drawer for a small number decal. These indicate which drawer goes where, which will make it much easier to return them all to their proper place. To reinstall a drawer with stabilizer screws, simply work in reverse: align the door with the track, lower the catch tab over the track's bottom half, then thread and tighten the screws. Extend the drawer and look for the cable on the backside. Pull the drawer out until it stops moving and take a peek at the back panel. There, you should see a small metal cable tethering the drawer to the body of the piece of furniture. This cable is there to prevent more than one drawer from being opened at the same time. Anti-tip cables are a common safety feature on top-heavy pieces that are prone to losing their stability when multiple drawers are open. On the top and bottom drawers, the cables will be connected to special inserts attached to the back panel. On the middle drawers, they'll be threaded through eyelets drilled through the back panel. Undo the screws holding the cable in place. There may be 1 or 2 screws, depending on how the anti-tip hardware is designed, but a pair of screws is most common. Turn the screws to the left (counterclockwise) until they're loose enough to pull out by hand. Slip the screws in your pocket or set them on a nearby table or counter to avoid losing them. Different hardware may require different screwdrivers. In most cases, however, a Phillips head should do the trick. Press and hold the disconnect tabs if your drawer has them. Examine the rear portion of the metal tracks on either side of the drawer. If you find a pair of adjustable tabs there, press both of them in at the same time to disengage them and allow the drawer to slide freely. Keep a firm grip on the edges of the drawer while you take care of the disconnect tabs. Make sure both tabs are pushed in completely. They may not “lock” into place on their own, which means you'll need to continue pressing down on them until after you've removed the drawer. Slide the drawer straight off of its tracks. Pull the drawer towards you until it comes away from the piece of furniture. You may need to lift or angle the drawer upwards slightly in order to get it clear of the end of the tracks. Don't forget to push the extended metal tracks back into the piece before removing the next drawer or going about your business.
Pull the drawer out as far as it will go. Tilt the front of the drawer downward. Finish pulling the drawer straight out. Open the drawer and identify the track levers along the outer walls. Press down on both levers simultaneously. Pull the drawer straight out while holding down the levers. Slide the drawer out and locate the stabilizer screws at the end of the tracks. Use an appropriate screwdriver to remove the stabilizer screws. Lift up on the catch tabs to separate the 2 halves of the track. Pull the drawer out the rest of the way. Extend the drawer and look for the cable on the backside. Undo the screws holding the cable in place. Press and hold the disconnect tabs if your drawer has them. Slide the drawer straight off of its tracks.
https://www.wikihow.com/Contact-PayPal
How to Contact PayPal
If you want to contact PayPal's customer service, log into your account online, then call the customer service number. While you can call PayPal if you're not logged in, being signed into your account will make it easier for them to help you. Once you're logged in, scroll to the bottom of the Account Summary page and click on the “Contact Us” link. From there, click the “Call Us” link, where you will be provided with a one-time passcode. Once you have that, dial 1-888-221-1161 if you're calling from inside the U.S., or 1-402-935-2050 if you're calling from another country. When prompted, enter your passcode.
Log into PayPal. Navigate to the PayPal login page and enter your username and password. Hit the “Log In” button to sign into your account and be redirected to your Account Summary page. If you have a PayPal account, logging into your account is strongly recommended since it should provide you with help quicker. You can still contact PayPal by phone if you are not logged in or if you do not have an account, however. Go to the Contact page. Scroll to the bottom of the Account Summary page and look for the "Contact" link at the bottom of that page. Click on the link to be redirected to the Help Center. Note that the “Contact” link should appear at the bottom of any PayPal page, so you should be able to navigate to the Help Center even if you don't start from your Account Summary page. Click on the Call Us link. Look for the "Call Us" link near the top of the Help Center main page. Click on this link to be redirected to the phone inquiry instruction page. If you haven't logged in yet, you'll be prompted to do so now. Either sign in by clicking on the "Log In" button, or scroll down to the "Contact Us as a Guest" header and click on "Help Center as a Guest." Obtain your one-time passcode. You should see the words "One-time passcode" on the phone inquiry instruction page. Below those words, there should be a number enclosed by an orange border. This number is your personalized passcode. Each passcode is unique and temporary; passcodes expire after 60 minutes. If you cannot contact PayPal before the time limit runs out, you'll need to start the process over and obtain a new passcode before trying again. Using your passcode should help speed up the contact process, getting you the answers you need at a faster pace. When using PayPal as a guest, however, you will not receive a personalized passcode. Simply proceed to the next step and call the Help Center without one. Call the PayPal phone number. Dial the PayPal Help Center at 1-888-221-1161. When prompted, enter your one-time passcode (if applicable) and continue through the remaining phone prompts to be redirected to an operator or an appropriate recorded answer. If you need to call from outside the United States, dial 1-402-935-2050. When calling Monday through Friday, place your call between 4:00 AM and 10:00 PM (Pacific Time). When calling Saturday or Sunday, place your call between 6:00 AM and 8:00 PM (Pacific Time). These hours may change during certain holidays. Log into PayPal. Visit the PayPal login page. Enter your username and password, then click the “Log In” button to sign into your account and go to your Account Summary page. Logging into your account is strongly recommended when possible. If you do not have an account or are having difficulties logging into it, review the “Contact PayPal by E-Mail Without Using a Log-In” section of this article to find out how to contact PayPal by e-mail without signing in. Go to the Contact page. Look for the "Contact" link at the bottom of your Account Summary page. Click on that link to be redirected to the Help Center. Note that you should be able to locate the “Contact” link at the bottom of any PayPal page, even if you aren't currently on your Account Summary page. Click on the Email Us link. Locate the "Email Us" link near the top of the Help Center page. Click on this link to be redirected to the Website contact form. If you haven't logged in yet, you'll be prompted to do so now. Choose a topic and sub-topic. You should see two drop-down boxes on the "Email Us" page. Select a primary topic from the "Choose a topic" box, then choose a secondary sub-topic from the "Choose a sub-topic" box. Sub-topics are specific to their respective topics; in other words, you'll need to select a topic before the form presents its list of sub-topics, and these sub-topics will vary from topic to topic. Possible topics include: Bank Account/Credit Card PayPal Credit Business Solutions Disputes My Account Negative Balance/Limitations PayPal Extras MasterCard PayPal Debit Card Product and Features Report Fraud/Prohibit Use Sending/Receiving Money Student Accounts PayPal MyCash(C) Card Refund/Cancel a Payment Privacy Policy Type your message. Once you choose a topic and sub-topic, the message text box will appear. Click inside the box and type your question, complaint, or comment using specific detail. Provide as much information as possible in the body of your message. It will be much easier for the Help Center to resolve your problem when you describe it thoroughly. Click the "Send" button. Double-check your topic, sub-topic, and message. If everything looks correct, hit the "Send" button beneath the message box to send your message. A customer service representative from PayPal should respond to your message shortly, usually within 1 or 2 business days. The reply should be sent to the e-mail address linked to your PayPal account. Visit the Help Center. Visit PayPal and navigate directly to the Help Center page by clicking on the "Contact" link at the bottom of any PayPal page. Click on the Email Us link. Look for the "Email Us" link near the top of the Help Center main page. Click on this link to be redirected to the appropriate page. You'll be prompted to log in; doing so is recommended when possible. If you are unable to sign into an account, however, proceed with the next step. Go to the guest contact form. If you are unable to log into your PayPal account or would otherwise like to proceed as a guest, click on the "Having problems logging in?" link beneath the "Contact Us As a Guest" header. While you're technically supposed to use that link only if you are unable to sign into your PayPal account, you can still try using it if you don't have an account yet. Note that you may also see a link stating "contact Help Center as a guest." Clicking on this link will show you the Help Center phone number, however, and will not redirect you to an e-mail form. Enter your contact information. You'll need to provide your first name, last name, and e-mail address in the first three text boxes, respectively, on the "Problems logging in?" contact form. If you have a PayPal account but are currently unable to sign into it, use the name and e-mail address linked to that account when filling out the form. Type your message. After providing your contact information, click inside the "Message" text box and type your full question or concern. Provide as much detail as possible when filling out this form so that PayPal can resolve the issue in a prompt, efficient manner. Click the Send button. Verify that your information is correct, then click on the "Send" button beneath the contact form to submit your message. A PayPal customer service representative should reply back to the e-mail address you provided, usually within 1 or 2 business days. Note that PayPal will only share account information with the account holder, and they will need to verify that you are the account holder before releasing that information.
Log into PayPal. Go to the Contact page. Click on the Call Us link. Obtain your one-time passcode. Call the PayPal phone number. Log into PayPal. Go to the Contact page. Click on the Email Us link. Choose a topic and sub-topic. Type your message. Click the "Send" button. Visit the Help Center. Click on the Email Us link. Go to the guest contact form. Enter your contact information. Type your message. Click the Send button.
https://www.wikihow.com/Transition-to-Natural-Hair
How to Transition to Natural Hair
To transition to natural hair, start by trimming your ends every 4-6 weeks to help transition to your natural hair more quickly and to prevent split ends from traveling too far up your hair strand. As your natural hair begins to come in, use deep moisturizing treatments to prevent damage to curly hair. Additionally, use a leave in conditioner to help detangle your hair and prepare it for brushing. You'll also want to brush your hair at night to move your natural oils out of the roots and through the hair shaft for healthier hair.
Give yourself a time frame. Once you make the decision to transition, think about how long you want the process to last, or how much time you have to dedicate towards it. At first, you may think you want to transition for a year, but after three months, you may get tired of dealing with two different textures, and simply cut all your relaxed hair off. If you want to keep both relaxed and natural hair, develop a go-to hairstyle to combine the two textures of hair. Try a bantu knot or the twist out to more easily blend two very different textures of hair into one. Find out what problem areas your hair currently has. There are many different reasons people decide to transition back to their natural hair, and one of the biggest is because of hair damage. Once you know the state of your hair, you will know what step to take next in your journey. For example, you may need to get a major hair cut, or maybe you just need to do a deep conditioning treatment while your hair grows out. If you aren't sure, ask a stylist or hairdresser to examine your hair. They will help lead you in the right direction. Moisturize your hair. One of the most important things in transitioning hair is properly moisturizing it. Naturally curly hair usually requires deep moisturizing treatments to stay healthy. Start using protein treatments once or twice a month and begin using moisturizing deep conditioner treatments. Maintaining moisture will prevent breakage. Some products require you to wear the treatment for five minutes while others need thirty minutes to work. Wear the conditioners while you do chores around the house to save time. Learn how to brush properly. Detangle you hair when it is wet and slippery with a leave in conditioner and a wide-toothed comb. Start at the ends and work your way up to the roots. When you force a brush from the top to the bottom, tearing through hair knots, you are essentially pulling hair out from the roots. This is very hard on your hair and scalp. Brush your hair at night to move your natural oils out of the root area and through the hair shaft. Take finer sections while brushing to ensure that you are incorporating all of your hair. Be extra gentle where your natural texture meets your straight hair. This area is called the line of demarcation and it is the most fragile part of you hair. Take your time when you detangle and style your hair. Protect your edges. Treat your edges with the same care as your ends because they are very delicate and will break off more easily than the rest of your hair.The edges and nape need just as much attention as your ends do. Be diligent about moisturizing and sealing the ends of your hair first. Don't neglect the edges and nape area when you apply moisturizer and conditioner, especially the area behind the helix of the ear. Fold your ear down and be sure to care for that area. Avoid any style that puts too much tension on your temples and the nape of your neck. Use a natural oil serum that will keep your edges smooth and protected. Trim your ends often. Trimming your ends regularly can help you transition to your natural hair more quickly. Trims prevent split ends from traveling far up your hair strand, causing more drastic cuts. Sometimes it can seem as if your hair isn't growing, but the problem could actually be that your ends are breaking off faster than your hair is growing, which creates the illusion of stunted hair. Keep up with regular trims every four to six weeks to keep your hair growing longer. Use the first two months to plan. These may be easy months if you had previously kept up with the general relaxer guideline of touch-ups every eight weeks. Start thinking of good transition styles for the months ahead. Take this time to practice a few styles and see if there's one or two that you want to pursue. Consider braid extensions. They are a good way to get your mind off of growth and they reduce daily styling. Don't pick a style that requires the use of a flat iron or curling iron. The style you chose should be in preparation for when you have your natural curls. Be patient during months three and four. This is where transitions can get more challenging, as you'll need to be very attentive taking care of your hair at the line of demarcation, that area where your relaxed hair meets your new growth. This area is particularly fragile area where you'll experience the most breakage. Start a new style in month five using your new outgrowth. You may have anywhere from two and three inches of new growth. The new curls you have growing in will look noticeably different than your relaxed hair. If you had a texturizer instead of a relaxer, you won't notice as much of a difference. Daily styling may be a challenge, which is why you should try styles that make the most of your curls, not fight to straighten this new growth. Trim one to two inches of hair and continue with protein and deep conditioning treatments. Consider cutting off your relaxed ends. Once you get about four inches of new growth, you may want to get rid of your processed hair. The ends of your hair may seem to be barely hanging on. The sooner you get rid of your processed ends, the sooner you can begin to understand your hair's unique texture and work with it. If your relaxed hair is shorter in length than your new growth, consider cutting the processed ends away. This can be tough for women who like their hair long, but thin and broken ends are not flattering. Watch around month nine as your relaxed hair is on its last legs and your new growth flourishes. By this point, you will be more familiar with your natural texture and begin to understand how to manage it. When you cut off the rest of your relaxed hair, you'll see how your hair is unique to you and you can embrace your beautiful hair. Be consistent with healthy habits. Once you have your beautiful natural hair, be kind to it. Continue to gently comb your hair, buy great products, do weekly deep conditioning treatments, and use limited heat. Even if you can't adhere to all of these changes, do as many as you can. The more consistent you are with healthy hair habits, the better results you will have. Keep a diary. Spend some time every two weeks and write down how your hair is doing so you can watch for improvements. This will also help you figure out which products are working well for you and which ones aren't. Don't wash your hair everyday. Washing your hair every day strips oil from your scalp and hair leaving them both dry.Generally, curly hair does not tend to get too oily and as a result, less dirt gets attracted to the hair. This means there is no need to wash your hair everyday. You'll have to do some experimenting, but cleanse your scalp anywhere from every two days to every three weeks. For hair under 4 inches, oily hair of any length, dandruff management, or jobs that involve a lot of a lot of physical activity or dirt, wash every two to three days. For medium length hair that is not oily, try washing your hair every one to three weeks. Stimulate your scalp with massage. Use your fingers tips or a soft bristled brush to gently massage your scalp. This is a good technique not only for stress relief benefits, but it also boosts circulation to the scalp and hair follicles. Better circulation leads to more oxygen which promotes hair growth. Do this either before you wash your hair or while you are shampooing in the shower. Invest in great products. Finding quality shampoos and conditioners makes a huge difference in the quality and texture of your hair. Stay away from cheap hair products. Check out the products sold where you get your hair done or ask your stylist for help on what to buy and where you can get it. Look for natural hair products. This way you can avoid any unnecessary exposure to hair chemicals. Customize your shampoo and conditioner by using products that work with your hair type. Whether you have have frizzy, course, fine, oily, or dry hair, there are shampoos and conditioners specially designed to treat your hair type. Limit heat styling. There are so many gorgeous styles that can be achieved without the use of heat so keep the flat iron at the back of your shelf and use it sparingly. Forced heat applied to your hair causes the hair cells to break down and eventually break off. Your hair will look healthier and stay stronger by using more natural methods to achieve the same looks. Protect your hair at night. Hair can become broken on your pillow and sheets as you toss and turn your head. Wrap your hair every night with a silk or satin scarf to sleep in. Another option is to use a silk or satin pillowcase. Doing this will help reduce friction against your hair which prevents split ends and damage. Focus on nutrition and ditch processed foods that don't provide you with essential vitamins. Hair thrives off certain vitamins found in a healthy diet. Biotin promotes healthy hair by increasing the hair's elasticity, protecting against dryness, and producing keratin, a primary component of healthy hair. Vitamin A helps to produce healthy sebum, an oily substance secreted by the scalp, which keeps hair hydrated. Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps neutralize free radicals. In addition, it helps the body's blood circulation by increasing oxygen uptake, which helps the body produce new hair. For biotin, include brown rice, bulgur, green peas, lentils, oats, fruits and vegetables into your diet. For vitamin A, add cod liver oil, krill oil, carrots, spinach, and peaches into your diet. For vitamin E, try beans, soybeans, leafy greens, wheatgerm oil, and nuts. Take vitamin pills to supplement any of these vitamins you may not get in your diet. Dye your hair the same color as your roots. If you are like many people who have a processed hair color that is different than their natural one, you will need to dye your hair once more to match your new outgrowth. This will allow you to grow out your natural hair and disguise where your roots meet your processed hair. This is a necessary step to avoid two-toned hair. Avoid doing this yourself. Ask your hair stylist to match a permanent hair color to your natural outgrowth so your hair will stay one shade as you are growing it out. Consider a haircut. If your current locks are damaged, split, or very dry, think about embracing a major haircut. Occasionally, hair can become so damaged that you will be unable to add anymore dye onto the processed hair to match it to your roots. Don't hold on to hair that looks damaged just for the sake of having longer hair. Cutting your hair will help you transition to natural hair faster. Stay away from anything that will dry out your hair. Colored hair takes a toll on hair follicles. Try not to do anything that will continue to dry out your hair like using heating tools to style it or shampooing too often. Let your hair air dry after a shower. Do a deep conditioner treatment once a week to lock in moisture. Stay away from dyes and sun-in products. Once you have your natural hair, don't go back to square one by using harsh chemicals. Even semi-permanent hair dye and toners will clog your hair follicles and damage your natural hair. Remember, sun-in products are not all natural and will cause damage. While sun-in products will lighten your hair without the use of bleach, it is still a product that changes hair follicles. It will also create a noticeable difference in the tone of your hair when your roots start to come in a darker color.
Give yourself a time frame. Find out what problem areas your hair currently has. Moisturize your hair. Learn how to brush properly. Protect your edges. Trim your ends often. Use the first two months to plan. Be patient during months three and four. Start a new style in month five using your new outgrowth. Consider cutting off your relaxed ends. Watch around month nine as your relaxed hair is on its last legs and your new growth flourishes. Be consistent with healthy habits. Don't wash your hair everyday. Stimulate your scalp with massage. Invest in great products. Limit heat styling. Protect your hair at night. Focus on nutrition and ditch processed foods that don't provide you with essential vitamins. Dye your hair the same color as your roots. Consider a haircut. Stay away from anything that will dry out your hair. Stay away from dyes and sun-in products.
https://www.wikihow.com/Ask-Your-Neighbors-to-Be-Less-Noisy
How to Ask Your Neighbors to Be Less Noisy
You'll want to ask your neighbors to be less noisy the right way so they'll be more considerate. Try talking to them when you're calm and work in a compliment if you can. For example, say something like, “Hi, I'm Shaun from next door. I love your taste in music, but I usually try to sleep at this time of night. Could you try and keep the volume down after about 10?” If you're too intimidated by your neighbor, write a polite note and mail it through their door instead. Only call the police or report them to your landlord as a last resort, since this could make tensions worse between you.
Learn what you can about your neighbors. Before you decide to confront your neighbors about their noise levels, you should try your best to assess their situation, particularly if this noise problem is a new issue. Consider the following sorts of questions, the answers to which might affect whether you decide to talk to them or how you decide to talk to them: Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely aware that their infant is wailing and are trying to calm him or her. Indeed, they are most likely more stressed out about the baby's crying than you are. Consider giving it a little bit of time to let the new parents and baby settle into a routine before you decide to talk to them. Do they work nights? If so, there may be no way around them making noise while getting ready for work (showering, going down the stairs, starting their car, etc.) or coming home from their shift. Of course, if they are excessively loud (blasting music while they shower, for example), you may want to talk to them. On the other hand, if the noises they are making are what you would reasonably expect from anyone getting ready for their day, you won't have much of a case. Is their pet a new adoption who hasn't yet had time to adapt to its new home? If so, your neighbors and their pet may just be going through an adjustment period. You may want to consider waiting for a while to see if they manage to get their new pet settled and find strategies for dealing with its noise. Choose the right time to talk to your neighbor. You are aiming for the best possible outcome, where your neighbor is receptive and sympathetic to your complaint. Thus, choosing the appropriate time and place to talk things over with them is important. Ideally, you will be able to talk to your neighbor when they are not being noisy or disruptive, especially if the problem occurs in the middle of the night (when no one is at their best) or if you are angry while the noise is going on. Try to pick a time when you are rested and calm, and also when you have reason to believe that your neighbor is similarly rested and won't feel ambushed. Of course, if the noise is unbearable, you may not be able to wait, in which case we give you advice on how to confront them at these times in subsequent steps. Avoid ambushing your neighbor. In order to avoid putting your neighbor on the defensive, you should try not to surprise them at an inopportune time or place. It's best to avoid confrontations when it's clear that your neighbor is not prepared for a discussion, and it's even better if you can alert them to your need to talk and arrange for a time that works for both of you. For example, it's not a good time to confront when your neighbor when she has just gotten home a twelve hour shift, or when she is clearly struggling to get all her kids off to school. Rather than demanding that she give you her attention right then and there, you can try something like the following, after you see that she's got everyone buckled in: “Hey Kathy, I see that you're busy right now, but are you free for a short chat later this afternoon? I'd like to talk about some noise issues that I'm sure we'll be able to work out together.” Be polite, respectful and friendly (if possible). There may come a time when you have to become more assertive if your neighbors do nothing to reduce their noise, but you don't want to be hostile when you confront them initially. Your neighbors are far more likely to be receptive if you approach them politely and calmly. Instead of banging on their door angrily, or having the first words out of your mouth be “Your d*%$ kids have been keeping me up all night!”, try easing into the conversation by asking them how everything has been going for them lately. If there is any way for you to compliment them or generally find a way to demonstrate your friendliness and willingness to work with them, then do so. For example, you may be there to talk to them about how their new dog barks while they are out of the house. So long as you aren't allergic and the dog is otherwise well-behaved, give the pup a good pet and compliment the owners on how beautiful she is. You can then lead into your issue: “Spot is gorgeous and clearly attached to you already. I think that may be related to why I'm here: you may not know it, but when you're out of the house, Spot barks and cries almost continually. I think this may be because she's dealing with separation anxiety. I was hoping we could come up with a plan to address that today.” Let your neighbor know how you are being affected. If you can find ways to make your neighbor be sympathetic towards you, it is more likely that they will take your complaints seriously and commit to reducing their noise levels for your benefit. Once you've explained to your neighbor what activity or behavior of theirs is disturbing you, make sure that you clearly explain how it is negatively affecting you. Demonstrate to them that your problem isn't with them, but that it is with the noise and how it is interfering with your life. For example, if their music is keeping you up at night, try the following: “Chris, you clearly have excellent taste in music—I'd like to get that playlist from you if I can—but the walls between our apartment are pretty thin, and I've been having a really hard time getting to sleep because of it. I've got to get up early for work, so this is becoming an issue.” Suggest a plan. Rather than just demanding that your neighbors shut up or stop making noise altogether, it will help if you are prepared with a plan. Be sure to let your neighbor know how you would like the situation to be resolved. Try to offer a reasonable plan that acknowledges your neighbor's right to live their own life in their own home. For example, if your issue is that your neighbor's dog has been barking while they are out, you can suggest that they crate the dog at certain times or place it in a different room in the house when they are out. You could also suggest that they shut their blinds and curtains and leave the television or radio on when they are out (which can reduce the dog's distractions and thus hopefully its barking). If your neighbor's music has been keeping you up, rather than just demanding that they turn it off, you could try the following suggestion: “Given that I try to be asleep by 10pm would you be willing to turn the music off or switch to using headphones by then?” Be proactive and try to avoid noise problems. Everyone has neighbors who are noisy from time to time, and we are generally able to accommodate for this with little difficultly. However, you may have something big coming up such as a job interview or a change in work schedule, and are worried that your neighbor's noise may become a problem for you. If this is the case, it's better to be proactive and let your neighbors know ahead of time that you'll need a bit more quiet than normal. For example, in the days before your important event or schedule change, stop by your neighbor's with a plate of homemade cookies and try the following: “Hey Sam, I've got final exams all next week, and will need extra quiet time. Would you mind rescheduling your band's practice on those days, or maybe even temporarily moving it to a different location? It would help so much.” Write them a note. While talking to your neighbors directly is probably the most mature strategy, and is often the most effective—particularly if you are able to connect with them personally and get them to sympathize with your predicament—there may be times when you'd feel more comfortable writing them. If you don't know your neighbors at all or if your schedules don't line up to where you ever see them outside of their home (at the mailbox, in the driveway, etc.), then leaving them a very politely worded note in their mailbox or on their door could be an effective way to alert them to the problem. Make sure that your note explains specifically what the problem is: For example, explain that you can hear their television at 11pm when you are trying to get to sleep, and note that it is loud enough that you can hear all of the dialogue on the program. Be sure to offer a proposed solution in your note: For example, suggest that they reduce the volume by a third, or ask that they move the television to the opposite side of the room, away from your shared wall. In case the situation is not resolved, you should keep a dated copy of the note for your records. Be honest with yourself about how noisy or bothersome your neighbors are being. Keep in mind that just because you can hear your neighbors, this doesn't automatically mean that they are being too noisy and that you would be justified in asking them to quiet down. Remember that people do have the right to make noise in their own home. Of course, what one person finds mildly annoying the next will find unbearable—these are somewhat subjective terms. In your effort to decide if you really ought to confront your neighbors, ask yourself whether their noise is significantly interfering with your ability to sleep, work, listen to your own programs, etc. If so, then a conversation probably is called for. If, on the other hand, your only complaint is that you can hear their kids playing in the middle of the afternoon while you are trying to read your novel, your request to make them have their kids knock it off will come off as being overly antagonistic. Perhaps you can just move to a different room or wear earplugs while reading. Research local noise ordinances. If talking to your neighbor doesn't work, or if you want to avoiding having a face-to-face conversation altogether, you may need to be prepared to involve the authorities, whether that be the local police, your landlord, or building management. Before you contact them, you'll need to know that your neighbors really are being excessively loud. Most cities and counties have noise ordinances that outline what acceptable noise levels are, and many also indicate “quiet hours”. These vary from place to place, so you'll want to research the specific rules that apply to your location. You can do this by going to your county or city's website or your local courthouse. Many libraries also have references available on this topic. If you live in a neighbor with a Homeowner's Association or in a rental complex, then the contract, lease, or agreement you signed upon moving in most likely contains a noise clause. Consult this document to verify that your neighbors are in violation of it before proceeding to report them. Some towns/counties have special ordinances about dogs. If your noise issue involves a barking dog, you should research your town's ordinances to see if special rules apply. Remind your neighbors of the noise rules. Before you contact the police or management, it's ideal if you can try to sort things out with your neighbors (of course, we understand that this is not always possible). If possible, provide your neighbors with a copy of the noise ordinances or the appropriate contract or housing agreement that they also signed upon moving in. You can do this in person or send it to them by mail. This will remind them of the rules and will serve as a warning to them. Indicate to them that if their noise is not reduced, your next step will be to report them to the authorities. Contact the authorities. If your neighbors do not respond and the on-going problem continues, or even if this is only the first time noise has been a problem but it is out-of-control, you should contact either the local police or your housing management. You should reserve calling the police for more extreme or on-going instances of noise. Choose this option if the problem has been ongoing and your neighbors have not been receptive to your polite requests and when you are not able to first go to a landlord or Homeowner's Association. Call the police anytime that the situation looks dangerous or if you suspect that the noise is due to domestic violence or illegal activities. It's very important that you not put yourself in danger, and it's also important that you do what you can to help others that you think may be at risk. If you do call the police, try to call when the noise issue is ongoing. There will be a better chance that your neighbor will be caught “in the act” and will be warned, given a citation, etc. Contact your landlord, building management, or the Homeowner's Association for noise problems that are less severe yet still a nuisance. If your problem involves your neighbor's barking dog, you may want to call Animal Control as opposed to the police (assuming that you haven't been able to work it out with your neighbor already). File a lawsuit. As a very last resort, you can consider filing a lawsuit against your neighbor. Think carefully about this, for you don't want to get into a war with your neighbor, but sometimes this can be the best motivator to get your neighbor to respect your rights. You may choose to sue either in small claims court, where you can receive money damages. If you are hoping to have a judge issue a cease-and-desist order to your neighbor, you'll have to file in civil court, and will need to hire a lawyer.
Learn what you can about your neighbors. Choose the right time to talk to your neighbor. Avoid ambushing your neighbor. Be polite, respectful and friendly (if possible). Let your neighbor know how you are being affected. Suggest a plan. Be proactive and try to avoid noise problems. Write them a note. Be honest with yourself about how noisy or bothersome your neighbors are being. Research local noise ordinances. Remind your neighbors of the noise rules. Contact the authorities. File a lawsuit.
https://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Capital-Gains-Tax
How to Avoid Capital Gains Tax
To avoid capital gains tax when selling property, invest in home improvement projects that can be used to reduce the capital gains tax when you sell your home. Consider improving the plumbing, appliances, air conditioning, and insulation, as these are all IRS-approved projects that can count against the sale price of the home. If you want to avoid capital taxes because you have a high income, put your money into a tax-deferred retirement account, like a Roth IRA. Also, try putting your money into a health savings account, which is tax-exempt like a Roth IRA as long as you only withdraw from it for medical purposes.
Put more of your income into retirement accounts. Most reputable retirement accounts are tax-exempt or tax-deferred — that is, you either don't pay taxes on money you put into the account or you only have to pay them once you start withdrawing money from the account after you retire. If you put money into a tax-deferred retirement account, you get a tax deduction now and the money grows tax-free until you withdraw it during your retirement. If you put money into a Roth retirement account, the money grows tax-free and you do not pay tax if you wait to withdraw the money until you are retired. Note, however, that most retirement accounts have a limit to how much you can add. For instance, a traditional 401k has a deposit limit of $18,500 per year for 2018 and $19,000 per year for 2019. If you're over 50, the limit is $24,500 for 2018 and $25,000 for 2019. Open a college savings account. If you're interested in saving for a child or grandchild's education while simultaneously avoiding capital gains tax, a college savings account is the way to go. 529 college savings plans operate on a tax-deferred basis like many retirement accounts. As an added bonus, they don't usually have a regular contribution limit like most retirement accounts do. Instead, they have a lifetime maximum amount — usually at least $200,000. Put your money in a health savings account. Health savings accounts (HSAs) are just what they sound like — savings accounts that allow people to save for future medical expenses. Usually, money in these accounts is tax-exempt if it's withdrawn for medical purposes, making these a great choice for people looking to avoid capital gains. However, HSAs usually have several qualifying conditions that a person looking to open an account must meet. These usually include: Having a qualifying high-deductible health insurance plan Not being on Medicare Not being a dependent on another person's tax return Put your assets in a charitable trust. For someone with a highly-valuable asset subject to appreciation (like, say, a collection of fine antiques), charitable trusts offer a great way to avoid paying capital gains on the sale of the asset. Generally, in this case, you give the trust your valuable asset, then the trust sells it for you. Because charitable trusts are tax-exempt, they don't have to pay capital gains taxes on the sale of the asset. After this, the trust pays you a certain percentage of the cost of the asset each year for an agreed-upon amount of time. After this, the money left over goes to charity. To be clear, this method may not earn you as much money as you might from selling the asset yourself and keeping all of the money, even after taxes. However, it does ensure that all of the money from selling the asset is split between you and a charity of your choice, rather than going to the government. Hold on to your stocks. Capital gains result when you sell capital assets at a greater price than what you bought them for. If you don't sell your assets, you don't have to pay any tax. So, if you're thinking of selling some stocks, always remember that you have the option to hold onto them until a later date. By waiting to sell, there's a possibility that you may be able to get a better price for the stocks in the future. However, it's also possible that the price of the stocks may decline over time. Alternatively, you can donate appreciated stocks to charity. You won't have to add the appreciation amount to your income, so you avoid the associated tax liability. If you itemize your deductions, you can even claim a charitable deduction equal to the fair market value of the donated stock. Make gifts to family members. Every year, you are allowed to give $15,000 in tax-excluded gifts per individual recipient. If you give valuable stock to a trusted family member like a parent, child, or sibling, they can sell it for you and consequently pay as little as 0% in capital gains taxes (as long as their income puts them in a low tax bracket). Review the "Kiddie Tax" rules about your dependent child's income to ensure that gifting your children stocks and having them sell the stocks makes financial sense based on your situation. Obviously, you'll only want to use people that you absolutely trust. Giving someone stock or assets as a gift gives them legal possession of them, so, if there's any doubt in your mind about whether someone will give you your money back, choose someone else. “Harvest” losing stocks. In some situations, selling a stock for a short-term loss can actually save you money in the long term by reducing the amount of money you pay in capital gains taxes overall. This is called "harvesting" your loss. For instance, if someone invests $10,000 in one company's stocks and the stock soon falls to $9,000, they may decide to sell, taking the $1,000 loss. Then, they will re-invest this money into a different stock. However, they can still use this $1,000 to offset other gains on their tax return. If the second stock does well, it's possible to have a greater return rate on your initial investment than you would have had by simply buying one stock and waiting for it to recover. Note, however, that the IRS has enacted certain financial rules that can make this process difficult. For instance, your initial loss is disallowed if you use the money from the sale to purchase a very similar asset within 30 days. Sell appreciated assets when your income is lower. If you have long-term assets that have appreciated, you can sell them and pay 0% capital gains tax if you and your spouse make less than $100,000 that year (assuming you'll take the standard deduction of $24,000). If you make significantly more money ($250,000-$479,000), you risk paying 15-20% capital gains tax, however. Leave capital to others in your will. If you are elderly and have no immediate need for the capital you have accumulated, you may want to consider leaving it to a loved one in your will. When inherited capital is sold, the fair market value at the time of your death is used as the basis for any capital gains. Thus, the only gains that are taxable are the increases in value after the date of death. These gains can often be minimal, especially if the assets are sold soon after death. Move to a tax-friendly state. As noted above, the base federal rates for income taxes are the same for every American and vary based on your taxable income. However, many states include their own capital gains taxes on top of the base federal tax. To minimize the amount of money that you have to pay in taxes, moving to a state with a lower state-level capital gains tax (or none at all) can be a smart long-term option. Though the process of moving to a different state can require a serious investment of time and money, it may make sense for people who stand to make a great deal of money from capital gains over the course of their life. Seven states have no additional taxes on top of the federal rate: Alaska, Florida, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. Use a like-kind exchange on property worth more than the depreciated value. If you sell property for more than the depreciated value, you will pay capital gains tax on the difference between the depreciated value and the sale price. However, you can use a like-kind exchange at the higher value of the property to defer capital gains tax. The new piece of property will have the same basis as the used property, so when you dispose of the new property you pay the capital gains tax. Exclude capital gains on the sale of residential property. Individuals or families selling their primary place of residence may be exempt from paying taxes on much (or even all) of the money made from the sale of the home. Using this strategy, an individual can exclude up to $250,000 in capital gains, while a couple filing jointly can exclude up to $500,000. However, to be eligible for this sort of exemption, you must meet certain ownership requirements: You must have owned the residential property for a minimum of 2 years. You must have occupied the property as your primary residence for at least 730 days (2 years), which don't need to be consecutive, during a 5-year period prior to the sale. You are allowed to rent the residence during the period that you don't live in it. During the 2-year period prior to selling the property, you must not have excluded the gain on the sale of another home. For help with a second home, check out How to Avoid Capital Gains Tax on Second Homes. Invest in property improvements. Certain eligible home improvement projects used to get a home in selling shape can be used to reduce (or even eliminate) the capital gains tax on the sale of a home. These IRS-approved projects can effectively count against the sale price of the home, reducing the amount of money you owe in capital gains taxes. If the combined cost of these property improvements makes the effective price of the sale less than $500,000 for couples filing jointly or $250,000 for individuals, no capital gains taxes need to be paid at all. Approved expenses are listed in IRS publication 523 and usually include: Additions of an attic, basement, room, patio, etc. Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Appliances Insulation and carpeting In addition, certain fees associated with selling a home (like title transfer fees, etc.) can also be excluded. Invest in a qualified opportunity zone property or fund. With the 2017 Tax Cuts and Job Act, you can defer the recognition of capital gains from the sale of other types of property such as stocks and bonds by turning around and investing the money in low-income neighborhoods designated as "opportunity zones." For more information, see: https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/opportunity-zones-frequently-asked-questions
Put more of your income into retirement accounts. Open a college savings account. Put your money in a health savings account. Put your assets in a charitable trust. Hold on to your stocks. Make gifts to family members. “Harvest” losing stocks. Sell appreciated assets when your income is lower. Leave capital to others in your will. Move to a tax-friendly state. Use a like-kind exchange on property worth more than the depreciated value. Exclude capital gains on the sale of residential property. Invest in property improvements. Invest in a qualified opportunity zone property or fund.
https://www.wikihow.com/Exercise-Using-Your-Stairs
How to Exercise Using Your Stairs
Exercising on stairs is a great way to get some cardio in while strengthening your legs and glutes. To start, walk up and down the stairs for 5 to 10 minutes to get your heart rate up. Once you're warmed up, try sprinting for a short time then walking for a short time to build up your endurance. You can also try stair hops by planting both feet on 1 stair, bending your knees slightly, and hopping up to the next stair. If you want to strengthen your legs, do some stair lunges. Simply step your right foot up 2 or 3 stairs and push yourself up until your left leg comes to meet your right leg on the step. You can do this exercise 10 times per leg. Whatever exercises you choose to do, make sure to go slow so you don't injure yourself.
Walk or jog stairs. If you've ever had to climb up several flights of stairs, you know that walking stairs is a serious workout. It helps get your heart pumping and breathing at a faster pace. This is why it's great for cardio. If you can, try to find a long flight of stairs. This way you can walk up the stairs continuously for several minutes as opposed to only walking up one flight and having to come back down again. Places like sports stadiums, apartment buildings or business buildings may have multiple flights of stairs you can use. Start with five to 10 minutes or as long as you can. Take a rest period and either do some walking or strength training before trying another five to 10 minutes. Take the stairs by two to increase the intensity and difficulty of this exercise. You can do this while walking or jogging. Try stair sprints. If you're in good shape, you can do a more demanding and difficult cardio exercise on the stairs — sprints. Again, this is a great form of cardio and really gets your heart racing. To do stair sprints, run up the stairs as fast as you can for as long as you can. This may only be for a few short minutes. To help you keep your pace, pump your arms back and forth. This helps keep you going and also works your body harder. Avoid taking the stairs two at a time while doing stair sprints unless you feel really comfortable and safe doing so. Also, avoid this exercise if you have knee problems. Do stair hops and jumps. If running up and down the stairs isn't your thing, or if you have just a short stretch or flight of stairs, try doing stair hops or jumps. These are plyometric exercises that will also get your heart pumping as a great form of cardio. For this exercise, you can either use both legs or one leg. Using one leg is much more difficult than using both legs. Start by standing facing the stairs on the floor or bottom step. Bend your knees slightly and push yourself off the ground and land on the next step up. Continue this all the way up the flight of stairs. To do one leg jumps, start in the same position; however, focus on pushing off with one leg only and landing on that one leg. Continue as far as you can. Make sure the stairs are deep and not shallow, meaning your entire foot should fit on the step. You want your whole foot to be able to land flat on the stairs and not hang off the edge. Make your own stair interval training. Many of the stair exercises, especially cardio exercises, you might not be able to do for 30 or 45 minutes all at one time; however, if you combine a few different cardio exercises, you can make a full workout. Most people like to do cardio for at least 20 minutes. If you want to lengthen your cardio exercises using the stairs, come up with your own interval training program to help keep you moving for longer. Regardless of what exercises you include, start with a five minute warm up. This could be slow walking up and the down the stairs. Then, alternate between a few different exercises. Maybe start with five minutes of jogging up the stairs, one minute of sprints, five minutes of jogging and then resting for two minutes. Also add in stair jumps and hops in between to really get your heart racing. Then restart with walking or stair jogging again for another few minutes. Try stair lunges. In addition to cardio exercises, you can also include some strength training exercises using the stairs as well. Working your legs and glutes is particularly easy with stairs. Lunges are an easy exercise to adapt to a staircase. Lunges really work your legs and glutes without the addition of stairs, so doing them on stairs will really up the intensity. To do lunges, you'll take the stairs two or three at a time. Going for more stairs than this will increase your risk of overstraining. Step your right foot up two or three stairs. Focus on pulling yourself up the stairs using your right leg. You will notice this in your thigh muscles. Push yourself up until your left leg comes to meet the right leg on the step. Repeat either on the same side or do alternating lunges. Aim for 10 lunges per side or do as many as you're able. Stair lunges can be hard on your knees. To protect your joints, try doing reverse (or backward) lunges going down the stairs. Do stair tricep dips. Running or jogging up the stairs is pretty taxing on your legs, glutes, heart, and lungs. If you want to get a balanced workout, you're going to want to include some upper body work as well. The elevation of the actual stairs also allows you to work the backs of the arms and triceps. To start, face away from the staircase. Rest your arms on the second or third stair with your fingers facing away from the stairs. Grab the corner of the stair for this exercise and keep arms shoulder width apart. Keep your feet flat on the ground in front of you. Press your hips up so that your arms are in a straight, extended position. Slowly lower your body down using your triceps to allow your body to dip down toward the stairs. Lower down until your arms are bent about 90-degrees. Push yourself up back to the starting position. Try to do three sets of 15 to 20 reps. Use stairs to do push-ups. Like tricep dips, you can also use the stairs to do push-ups as well. These work your arms, chest and core muscles.. Start by facing the stairs and placing your hands on the first or second step. Keep your legs extended behind you so you're almost in a plank-like position. The higher the stair you use to place your hands, the easier this exercise is. While keeping your hands shoulder width apart, slowly bend your elbows so that your upper body and face slowly lower down towards the stairs. Lower down until your nose is almost touching the stairs. Hold this position here for a few seconds and then slowly push yourself up to the starting position. Do a decline push-up variation by placing your feet on the bottom or second step and your hands on the floor at ground level. Try climbing side steps. Similar to lunges, doing side steps up the staircase can help strengthen your legs, but more specifically the inner and outer muscles of your thighs. Start this exercise by standing next to the stairs with your right shoulder facing the stairs. Step up 1 or 2 steps with your right leg and bring your left leg up to the step below it. Repeat until you get to the top and then do it again, this time leading with your left leg. Perform stair calf raises. This exercise can really make your calves pop. It works the gastrocnemius, which is likely what you think of when you imagine a calf muscle. Start by standing on the edge of the stair. Only about the first fourth of each foot should be on the stair; your heels should be hanging off the edge. Rise up on your toes as high as you can. Keep your back, legs, and feet straight and don't allow yourself to lean forward or backwards. Slowly lower your body as far as possible. Keep one hand on the banister if balance is a concern. Try doing this on one leg for an even more effective exercise, but only do so if you have a banister or wall to hold. Include 150 minutes of aerobic activity each week. Regardless of what type of exercises you do, its important to aim for the minimum recommended amount each week. This can include your stair exercises and other forms of exercise. Health professionals recommend that you do about 150 minutes of cardio activities every week, or about 30 minutes five times a week. You can split this up in smaller bouts or larger bouts depending on your schedule. Stair exercises, especially stair running or jogging, are great cardiovascular exercise and can count towards your 150 minutes each week. Although the stair workout here is fantastic for working the leg muscles, and good for cardio if sustained, the back muscles don't get worked from this. Make sure you include back exercises in your resistance training. Other exercises you can do include: walking, jogging, using the elliptical, dancing or taking an aerobics class. Do two to three days of strength training. In addition to cardiovascular exercises, also include a few days of strength training. You don't need to spend as much time doing these exercises compared to cardio. Health professionals typically recommend that you include at least two days of strength training each week. You need to work every major muscle group and do so for at least 20 minutes. Other strength training exercises you can outside of the stairs include: weight lifting, pilates, or other plyometric exercises. Many of the stair exercises described here qualify as strength-training exercises, such as lunges, stair jumps, side step ups, push-ups, dips and calf raises. This can help cut down on the overall time you're working out. Include stairs as lifestyle activity. One of the great things about using stairs as a form of exercise, is that they can also be used to keep you active during the day. They're a great tool to increase your lifestyle activity. In addition to incorporating stairs as a form of structured exercise, also focus on increasing your overall lifestyle activity. Studies have shown that lifestyle activities can be as beneficial health-wise as more structured aerobic exercise (like going for a 30 minute walk). Stairs are a great way to increase your lifestyle activity. You can take the stairs to your office instead of the elevator, park higher up in the parking garage and use the stairs or take the stairs more often in your home. Rest your joints and muscles one to two days a week. When you're doing more high-intensity exercises (something like doing more stair workouts), you'll need to give your body a rest during the week. Just like it's recommended to include a certain amount of cardio or strength training exercises during the week, it's also important to include adequate rest. Allow yourself at least one rest day between leg workouts. If your legs are still very sore or tired, give yourself another day of rest. Rest and recovery allow your body to repair and refuel from all the hard work it did during exercise. Rest days are when your body gains muscle mass and strength. Doing stair exercises can be difficult and physically demanding. Allow your body, muscles and joints to rest in between stair workouts so your body can improve and progress. You should not be completely inactive on rest days — do something restorative and relaxing, like gentle yoga or going for a leisurely walk or bike ride.
Walk or jog stairs. Try stair sprints. Do stair hops and jumps. Make your own stair interval training. Try stair lunges. Do stair tricep dips. Use stairs to do push-ups. Try climbing side steps. Perform stair calf raises. Include 150 minutes of aerobic activity each week. Do two to three days of strength training. Include stairs as lifestyle activity. Rest your joints and muscles one to two days a week.
https://www.wikihow.com/Chat-with-a-Girl-on-Facebook
How to Chat with a Girl on Facebook
To chat with a girl on Facebook, ask her questions about her interests, such as music or sports, to get to know her better. For example, you may notice on her profile that she's been to Italy, so you could ask, “What was your favorite city?”. Alternatively, try beginning a conversation with something you have in common, like asking what the next homework assignment is or when the next work shift begins. You could also draw on common experiences by writing about an amusing event that happened at school or work that day. If you're trying to keep the conversation going, use open-ended questions that can't be answered with yes or no, like “What are your plans this weekend?” or “What good movies have you seen lately?”. Remember that it's a good idea to keep your conversations short if you're just getting to know someone, since this allows your friendship to grow naturally. Additionally, respect the girl's wishes if she asks you not to contact her any more.
Talk about mutual interests. Chances are you want to talk to this girl on Facebook because there's something you like about her. Talk about your mutual interests to connect with her on a deeper level. You could say, “I saw you're wearing a Ramones T-shirt in your profile photo. I love them too. What's your favorite album?” Ask her about herself. Most people enjoy talking about themselves, and everyone appreciates a good listener. Ask the girl questions to get to know her better. Keep conversations on the shorter side. In the beginning, it may make sense to keep Messenger conversations shorter rather than longer. A conversation that goes on and on may feel uncomfortable to her if you don't know each other well. Get to know one another gradually over multiple messages to build friendship in a natural way. Ask about an assignment or schedule to open a message. Messenger sends private messages between you and the girl you're trying to chat with. Your messages won't be subject to the comments and likes of other people, but it will feel a little more personal. If you're unsure how to begin, open the conversation by asking about something perfunctory rather than personal. This doesn't mean that a personal conversation can't follow, but it puts less pressure on getting the conversation started. You could say, “Hey, do you know what the English homework is for tomorrow? I forgot to write it down,” or “What time does our shift at the restaurant begin tomorrow, again?” Use a conversation starter. Conversation starters are open-ended questions that allow you to get to know someone better. These don't have to be particularly loaded or customized. They are just to break the ice. If you've been writing on each other's Facebook wall posts already, you could even follow up on something she's posted about. Draw on joint activities. It's likely you and the girl you'd like to chat with know each other through something you both already do. Try talking about joint activities like classes or work you already have in common. Drawing on shared experiences will bring you closer. You could say, “I really liked that drill we did at practice today. You ran so fast!” or “That customer at the store today was hilarious. Did she really think we made cupcakes at a hot dog place?” Respect her boundaries. If the girl you're chatting with blocks you or asks you not to contact her anymore, respect her wishes. She may not be interested in the type of relationship you're seeking right now. Make a joke on her wall. If you don't know the girl very well, it makes sense to first interact with her publicly on her wall. This type of interaction is a bit more casual, but whatever you say or share may be subject to the comments and likes of others, so keep that in mind. To get a conversation going, try making a good-natured joke about something she's posted. This shows that you are engaged with what she's interested in and that you have a sense of humor. Keep your jokes clean and don't try to tear down any other comments with yours. If she likes or comments positively on your post, that is a good sign. You could try progressing to a private message, if she's receptive to your wall posts. Share pictures on her wall. Photos are a good way to reinforce a connection with someone you like. If you have photos together from a day at work or school trip, you could post them and tag her. You could also share a funny photo that is not of the two of you but appropriate to a post she makes, such as a meme, to make her laugh. Reinforce inside jokes when possible. If you and the girl you're trying to chat with have any inside jokes, post one on her wall. Inside jokes are good because they don't tire out quite as easily as other jokes. Posting one (even if it was created in a larger group) will make her smile and cement a bond between you. Be kind. In all your Facebook wall interactions, strive to be kind. It can be hard to read sarcasm online. If your tone is difficult to discern, she may interpret your posts as critical, even if that's not how you mean them. Phrases to avoid might include, “I'm not rude; I just say what everyone else is thinking.”
Talk about mutual interests. Ask her about herself. Keep conversations on the shorter side. Ask about an assignment or schedule to open a message. Use a conversation starter. Draw on joint activities. Respect her boundaries. Make a joke on her wall. Share pictures on her wall. Reinforce inside jokes when possible. Be kind.
https://www.wikihow.com/Identify-a-Water-Spider
How to Identify a Water Spider
To identify a water spider, look for a spider with a brown and velvety-looking body that's 10-15 millimeters in length. Also, look for a large bubble connected to the spider's abdomen, which is what water spiders use to breathe underwater. Keep in mind that water spiders are only found in Europe, Siberia, and Asia, and they're most commonly found in freshwater environments like lakes and ponds.
Check that the spider is 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) in length. Water spiders are very small and most individuals tend to be within this range. However, male water spiders have been found to be from 7.8 to 18.7 mm (0.31 to 0.74 in) and female spiders from 7.8 to 13.1 mm (0.31 to 0.52 in). Male water spiders tend to be larger than the females because males spend more time hunting, which requires greater strength to overcome the resistance of the water. On the other hand, females tend to spend more time maintaining their webs. Look for a brown and velvety body. Water spiders have a head and thorax that is either light or dark brown. The abdomen tends to be dark brown and velvety in appearance. Sometimes water spiders can have a silvery appearance. This is because of the air bubble. Observe a large bubble that is connected to the spider. Water spiders have a large air bubble connected to their abdomen. This enables them to breathe underwater. The bubble is made from the air that is trapped in the tiny hairs that cover the spider's legs and abdomen. The bubble stays connected to the spider for the whole time it is underwater, even while the spider is swimming and hunting. Know that water spiders are found in Europe, Siberia, and Asia. Geographically, water spiders are predominantly found in Central Asia, and Central and Northern Europe. You won't find water spiders in the USA, Canada, South America, Africa, or in the Pacific. Check for a freshwater aquatic environment. Common habitats for water spiders include lakes, marshes, streams, ponds, and swamps. Water spiders tend to live in places where the water is slow-moving. Water spiders are particularly common in areas with a lot of aquatic vegetation. See if the spider spends the majority of the day underwater. Water spiders are the only species of spider that live underwater. The spiders travel to the surface of the water approximately once per day for oxygen. All other activities, such as hunting and breeding, occur underwater. The bubble that is connected to the spider has nitrogen inside it which causes it to shrink over time. The spider will resurface to create a new bubble.
Check that the spider is 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) in length. Look for a brown and velvety body. Observe a large bubble that is connected to the spider. Know that water spiders are found in Europe, Siberia, and Asia. Check for a freshwater aquatic environment. See if the spider spends the majority of the day underwater.
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Dog-Dementia-with-Anipryl
How to Treat Dog Dementia with Anipryl
To treat dog dementia with Anipryl, follow your vet's prescription carefully. You'll need to give your dog Anipryl every morning in either pill form or as a chewable tablet. If you use the pills, try hiding them in your dog's food or in a treat. While you'll want to remember to give your dog its medication, if you forget a dose simply give it to them as soon as you remember. However, do not give your dog a double dose, which can cause serious health complications. Since it can take 4 to 8 weeks for Anipryl to work, call your vet if you don't see any improvements after a month.
Follow prescription instructions carefully. When your vet diagnoses your dog with dementia, they will explain how you can manage this condition. If you decide to treat your dog with Anipryl, you will need to follow your vet's prescription instructions carefully. Doing so will help your dog get the most benefit from the drug. Ask your vet questions about Anipryl: How does it work? How do I give it? How much does it cost? Are there any bad side effects? When will my dog start to improve? How long will my dog need to be on it? Give Anipryl once a day by mouth. Anipryl is an oral drug that is available as pills or chewable tablets. It is best to give Anipryl in the morning. Although it's not necessary to give Anipryl with food, you can give your dog its Anipryl dose with its morning meal. Anipryl comes in a range of doses, from 2 to 30 milligrams per pill or tablet. Your vet may start your dog on a mild dose, then make dosage adjustments as needed. If you choose the pill form, you can give your dog the pill by hiding it in its food or using a pill pocket. Remember to give each dose. Anipryl is a daily medication. If you forget a dose, though, don't panic. Simply give the missed dose once you remember. However, if you don't remember until it's nearly time for your dog's next dose, give only the scheduled dose and skip the missed dose. Do not give your dog a double dose of Anipryl. This can lead to an overdose, which can cause serious side effects like seizures and insomnia (inability to sleep). Wait for symptom improvement. Anipryl works by increasing the amount of dopamine in the brain. Medications that change brain activity can take a long time to have a noticeable effect. For Anipryl, it will probably take four to eight weeks before you see improvement in your dog's dementia symptoms. Contact your vet if your dog's symptoms do not start improving after about a month. Your vet may double your dog's current dosage of Anipryl for another month. If there's still no improvement, your vet may recommend another medication. Monitor your dog for negative side effects. Your dog may experience some negative side effects while on Anipryl. Contact your vet if your dog doesn't seem to be doing well on the drug: Vomiting Diarrhea Tiredness Decreased appetite Wobbliness Tell your vet about your dog’s medications. Some drugs should not be given with Anipryl. Before you start your dog on Anipryl, give your vet a list of your dog's current medications, including flea and tick preventatives. Also, tell your vet about any nutritional supplements your dog is taking. Examples of nutritional supplements are glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids. Your vet will decide if your dog can safely take Anipryl with its other medications. Meperidine, which relieves pain, should not be given with Anipryl. Let your vet know if your dog has aggression. Anipryl has been shown to increase aggression in dogs with this behavioral problem. Therefore, if your dog has aggression, your vet will recommend against starting your dog on Anipryl. Visit your vet every six months. While your dog is on Anipryl, your vet will want to see it every six months. During these appointments, your vet will examine your dog and take a blood sample. An examination will allow your vet to notice improvements in your dog's symptoms. Medications can sometimes affect the function of different organs, especially in older dogs. The blood work will indicate if Anipryl is negatively affecting any of your dog's organs, like its liver or kidneys. Based on exam findings and blood work results, your vet may decide to adjust the drug dosage.
Follow prescription instructions carefully. Give Anipryl once a day by mouth. Remember to give each dose. Wait for symptom improvement. Monitor your dog for negative side effects. Tell your vet about your dog’s medications. Let your vet know if your dog has aggression. Visit your vet every six months.
https://www.wikihow.com/Develop-a-Sense-of-Humor
How to Develop a Sense of Humor
If you want to develop a sense of humor, take a step back and ask yourself “What's funny about this?” next time you laugh at something, then write down everything about it that you think is funny. Was it surprising? Familiar? Did someone act in an exaggerated way? Once you have an idea of what you find funny, throw a joke or two into conversations with friends to see if they laugh. Don't worry if they don't laugh right away, think about how you can change how you told the joke to get a laugh with someone else. If you want to tell your own jokes, try looking for the absurdity in a situation you've been in and tell it like a funny story.
Learn to tell when someone is making a joke. Listen for errors, for exaggerations, and for absurdity. Incongruous statements are often jokes. Check for physical signs, such as a flattened or overly animated voice, a sudden exaggerated accent, or expressive gestures and facial expressions. Someone who looks from face to face in a group might be telling a joke and checking for comprehension. Indicators that someone might be making a joke depend on the kind of joke. Someone using sarcastic humor might roll or bug their eyes. They might act especially casual, but say the opposite of how they feel. Someone using ironic humor might use excessive slang, speak in a monotone, or profess to care deeply about a nonessential outcome. People often use humor to make fun of themselves, or others, in a friendly way. If someone is describing an embarrassing situation, they might be trying to make you laugh rather than asking for pity. Learn to respond when someone else tells a joke. How do you respond to humor? Do you tend to laugh, or smile? Not everyone laughs when they are amused, and this can lead others to believe they have no sense of humor. Try laughing or smiling when something is funny, but don't force it. If a smile doesn't feel natural, you can just say "that's funny." Learn to banter. If you understand the tenor of the joke, you can try to make the same kind of joke in return. This is a common expression of friendliness and of flirting. Learn to take a joke. You might want to develop your sense of humor if you find yourself easily offended or upset. If you are being teased, try to joke back instead of getting mad. If you are not certain whether or not you are being teased, ask yourself "is it likely that this person would want to upset me? Is it just as likely that they are trying to be friendly?" If you can't tell, you can ask. If something meant to be friendly upsets you, ask yourself what bad feelings it brings up. Humor can help you discover hidden insecurities and fears. If a joke hurts your feelings, you don't have to pretend you think it's funny. Everyone has sensitivities, and everyone has sensitive moments. If you are being persistently teased in a way that hurts you, explain that you don't enjoy the teasing and would like it to stop. Learn what jokes cross the line. If a joke is racist, sexist, homophobic, or otherwise bigoted, you should feel free to politely shut it down. Ask "can you explain the humor, here?" or say "I can't go there with you." You probably aren't the only person offended, so you'll be doing a good deed by speaking up. People who tell offensive jokes often defend themselves by saying "it's just a joke." You can retort "yes. It's a sexist/racist/islamaphobic (etc) joke." Learn to tell the sort of jokes you find funny. Once you've learned what kind of you humor you enjoy, try including it in your conversations with friends. Try telling jokes you've learned, and don't be too disappointed if they don't make your friends laugh. Try to tell your joke as if you commenting on the weather. A casual delivery is often the funniest part of an absurd comment. Make up jokes. Look for the absurdity of a situation you are in, or an illogical decision you made, and try to tell it like a funny story. Write silly captions for the photographs you take. Do the objects in your photographs appear to be doing something other than what they are doing? Saying they are doing something they are obviously not is one easy way to joke. Joke about shared experiences. Most conversational humor focuses on shared circumstances, whether it be the weather or the workload. Jokes about commonalities don't have to be particularly funny: their first function is to increase a sense of connectedness. If it's snowing outside, say it's a good day for a picnic. Joke kindly and carefully. Jokes about acquaintances should not show that acquaintance in a bad light. If you are making fun of a mutual friend, for instance, try to joke about a positive aspect of that person, rather than a weakness. If a colleague is always on time, say you set your watch by them. If your child writes a good paper for school, say they'll be promoted to teacher next. Avoid jokes that comment on the appearance of others, even positively. The ways appearances are evaluated is inevitably radicalized, classed, and gendered. Joking about someone's appearance is likely to put them in an uncomfortable position, and may look like a power move on your part. Joke with yourself. Joking with yourself is an excellent way to relax and move on from stresses. It is also a crucial tool for dealing with the vicissitudes of life. Learn to take your problems lightly, and laugh at your mistakes. When you make a mistake or have a disappointment, laugh at yourself, and think of how to turn it into a story later. To see the humor in a situation, you need to take a step back. This bit of critical distance can put things in perspective. Developing a sense of humor helps you develop resilience, and can ease you through your darkest times. Figure out what you find funny. Your sense of humor is particular to the way your mind works, and has a lot to do with how you were socialized. The next time you find something funny, think it over. What is funny about it? Was it surprising? Familiar? Exaggerated? Write down all the elements if you can. What elements could be altered or removed for the humor to be lost? For example, you might laugh at a video of someone falling while trying to impress someone. You would probably still laugh if they fell and weren't trying to impress someone, but you would laugh less. If they fell and were badly hurt, you probably wouldn't laugh at all. Determine whether or not you share a sense of humor with anyone you know. Does only your sister know how to make you laugh? Ask her what makes her laugh. Your sense of humor is likely to skew toward your other abilities. Are you a mathematical thinker? You might find wordplay funny. Are you a big-picture thinker? You might have a strong sense of irony. Think about your strengths and how they connect to the things that amuse you. Figure out what you don't find funny. The next time you don't get a joke, don't despair. Think it through. Did you not understand that it was meant to be a joke? Did you think it was a serious statement, or did you think it was a mistake? Most jokes depend on social context to be understood. Study your friends and colleagues when they find something funny. What do they react to? If you understand that something is a joke, but you are offended, ask yourself what bad feelings the joke brought up. It is often harder to take humor that is about our weaknesses and wounds. Check to see if you are missing social context. Ask a friend to explain their joke if you don't understand it. You might find the joke funny once you understand why your friend does. Explore comedy. Watch different comedies and videos of stand-up comedians to learn the kinds of humor that appeal to you. If videos do not ever make you laugh, try listening to recording of a comedian, and reading humorous novels and comics. You might find you respond more to written words than to voices, or to illustrations than to facial expressions. Most comedy isn't funny to most people, so don't give up if it takes you a while to find something you like. If you don't like Adam Sandler, try Maria Bamford. If you are having trouble finding a comedian or comedy you enjoy, look for work that is produced by people with a background similar to your own.
Learn to tell when someone is making a joke. Learn to respond when someone else tells a joke. Learn to take a joke. Learn what jokes cross the line. Learn to tell the sort of jokes you find funny. Joke about shared experiences. Joke kindly and carefully. Joke with yourself. Figure out what you find funny. Figure out what you don't find funny. Explore comedy.
https://www.wikihow.com/Trim-Marijuana
How to Trim Marijuana
To trim a marijuana plant, wait until the majority of the plant's pistils, which look like a cluster of white hairs sticking out of the top, turn to a reddish-brown. In order to harvest the buds, clip the fan leaves, which are the large leaves that have 5 distinct points. In addition to the fan leaves, trim the sugar leaves, which are the ones that emerge from the actual buds. Once you remove the bud-bearing branches, use a string or twist ties to hang them on a laundry line to dry. After the buds are dry, remove them from the hanging branches, clip the rest of the leaves, and compost the remainder of the plant.
Wear gloves. The marijuana plant's resin can be difficult to wash off. Wearing disposable rubber gloves will protect your hands from its sticky buds. Use the right tools. Marijuana plants are fragile and can be sensitive to rough treatment. Trimming your plant must be done carefully. Sharp sewing shears or a sharp kitchen knife should be adequate to trim your plant. Fiskars shears are a good option for trimming. Gardening shears are also commonly used to trim marijuana. Large fan leaves can be plucked with your fingers, as well as clipped with scissors or shears. Arrange a system to separate your trimmings. You should not simply discard the leaves you trimmed. They can be used to make marijuana foodstuffs or hashish. So before trimming your marijuana plants, set three cookie sheets or other wide containers near the plants you'll be trimming. On one sheet, set untrimmed buds. On the second sheet, set newly trimmed buds. And on the last sheet, set the leaves and other plant matter you trim from the plant. Harvest your plant at the appropriate time. The top of your marijuana plant should have a cluster of white hairs sticking out the top of it. These are the plant's pistils, or reproductive organs. As the plant ages, these pistils will change from white to brown. When about 70% of the pistils have darkened to a reddish brown, your plant is ready for harvest. Decide whether to wet trim or dry trim. Most people trim their marijuana plants before drying them. This is known as a “wet trim.” A wet trim makes it easier to separate leaves from buds, and produces better-looking buds. However, some people trim the plants after the buds of the plant have dried. This is known as a “dry trim.” This is the preferred method of trimming in a low-humidity environment, since the leaves will slow the drying process and you want the buds to dry slowly. Clip the fan leaves. The fan leaves are the large leaves that have five distinct points – a large, long point in the center and two smaller points on either side. Fan leaves can be plucked with your fingers or clipped with scissors or shears. Some people choose to clip their fan leaves later, after they've cured the plant. This slows down the drying process and produces more flavorful buds. Trim the sugar leaves. The sugar leaves are those that emerge from the buds themselves. They are so short that their stems cannot be seen. Only their tips are visible. Use your scissors to snip them off. Leave the buds on the plant. Generally, it's a good idea to leave the buds you want (the ones close to the top of the plant) on the plant in order to slow the drying process. If you're in a high-humidity environment, you might need to remove the buds in order to advance the drying process. Hang the branches to cure. When the bud-bearing branches have been removed and partitioned into individual pieces, they must be cured (dried). Using string or twist ties, hang the branches on your laundry line so that all parts are exposed to air. Hang your plants in a room with a temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) and no warmer than 85 degrees Fahrenheit (29 degrees Celsius). Use heavy ventilation in the form of a fan or a draft to help dry the branches at first. As they dry, gradually decrease the ventilation to increase the moisture in the room, but never let the moisture exceed about 50%. Don't expose your harvested plants to direct sunlight, heat, or moisture. The latter is especially bad, as it can produce mold, which can ruin a crop. The goal is for your branches to slowly, naturally dry, so that when you smoke the buds, they produce a pleasing flavor. This may take upwards of a week. Dispose of your plant. After removing all the buds, clip the rest of the leaves from all of the branches. There's no right way to do this. A firm tug on each leaf stalk might be one person's preferred method, while clipping might be another's. Once a marijuana plant has been totally trimmed of its buds and leaves, it should be disposed of. Place it in your compost bin or put it out with the rubbish. Remove dead leaves. As harvest time approaches, you'll want to begin reaching into the branches of the live plant and removing all of the dead and dying fan leaves (identifiable by their yellow hue) from the branches. This process allows the plant to focus as much energy as possible on growing healthy leaves, rather than wasting energy maintaining leaves that may die anyway. A gentle tug, sometimes firm, is all that's required to remove most leaves. It is normal for some leaves of the plant to die. Cut all branches and shoots that are not directly connected to the trunk. As branches grow out from the main stalk of the plant, they will in turn develop shoots and branches of their own. However, they will struggle to get enough light and sap energy from the leaves located at the ends of the main branches. Trim these leaves and shoots away. Cut away the leaves from the top of the plant. If your main stalk has leaves sprouting straight up and out from it, trim them. This will not only allow the branches to get more light, but will also stimulate new branch growth. Cutting the top of your plant off is crucial if you have limited vertical growing space. FIM or top your plant. FIMing refers to the process of cutting part of a recent shoot (known as a "top") from your plant in order to double the number of buds it produces. "Topping" mean to remove the whole shoot down to the base. FIMing also causes your plant to grow out rather than up. Topping and FIMing produce slightly different results. Research which is best for your setup. To FIM your marijuana plant, locate a new shoot, then use your shears or other trimming instrument to snip two-thirds of the shoot's length. FIMing is not without risks. Every time you clip a shoot, you increase the risk that your plant will get a disease. Your plant's growth might slow after FIMing. This is normal. Super crop your plant. Super cropping refers to the practice of squeezing a branch of the plant firmly, thereby partially crushing its tissue. This will cause the plant to heal and rebuild the branch more strongly, and allow for more efficient circulation of nutrients and water within the plant. Select an old yet still supple branch, one that is still green, not brown and woody. Pinch the mid-point of the branch between your thumb and index finger. With your opposite hand, pinch the branch at a point just above the spot your other hand is pinching it. Bend the branch gently back and forth in an arc. Increase the angle of the arc gradually until you've heard the branch crack. You should also be able to see some white discoloration at the joint you've been working. Rest the bent branch on top of or against a nearby branch to support its weight. Pluck low-lying buds. If you see small buds sprouting from the lower portion of your plant, pluck or clip them off. These small buds will only drain energy from the larger and more plentiful buds growing near the top of the plant. Don’t prune too often. After trimming your plant, it needs time to recover and heal. Trim your plant no more than once every three or four days. Often, your plant will only need to be trimmed twice a month. Prune more often during your plant's early vegetative stage (when it first produces leaves) and toward the end of its flowering (bud-producing) stage.
Wear gloves. Use the right tools. Arrange a system to separate your trimmings. Harvest your plant at the appropriate time. Decide whether to wet trim or dry trim. Clip the fan leaves. Trim the sugar leaves. Leave the buds on the plant. Hang the branches to cure. Dispose of your plant. Remove dead leaves. Cut all branches and shoots that are not directly connected to the trunk. Cut away the leaves from the top of the plant. FIM or top your plant. Super crop your plant. Pluck low-lying buds. Don’t prune too often.
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-CIA-Agent
How to Become a CIA Agent
If you want to become a CIA agent, search the CIA website for their job listings, then carefully read through each position to see if you fit the criteria. If you do, fill out the application, following any instructions or deadlines to the letter, and include your resume with the application. If your application is accepted, you will need to pass a series of physical, psychological, security, and intelligence tests before you are hired.
Understand what is involved in a CIA career before seeking to join the CIA. While the spying side of the CIA might be the seeming glamor filled side you're hankering after, the Directorate of Operations (or "clandestine service" where the spies are located), is but one part of the CIA and a small part at that. The majority of CIA employees work in analytical positions, language positions and science, engineering, and technology positions. Matching your skills and aptitude to what you're best suited for may not see you working in the clandestine service positions at all, so be ready for this possibility. In addition, be prepared to become part of a family when joining the CIA, with expectations to uphold deep loyalty to others, and with possible ramifications on your outside-work socializing and relationships. Whatever your position, a role in the CIA means that you're part of the first line of defense in a warning and protecting your fellow citizens. You will be working with people possessing high integrity, perception, analytical ability, and intellectual curiosity. You'll be expected to work in teams on many occasions, so you will have to have strong team skills. You'll be able to pursue career goals within the CIA and it's hoped that you'll remain with the CIA for the duration of your career. The Agency has its own community. The reason for this stems from the academic environment, as well as the nature of the work performed and the mission of the CIA. The CIA's George Bush Center has its own food court , fitness facilities, formal gardens and walking paths, company store, recreational and activity clubs, and artwork on display. In addition, there is a museum, a library, and the usual offices. The Agency considers its community a family, employing people from nearly all fields of study, united in their work and their service to the country. Before even embarking on the process of becoming a CIA officer, do some thorough background reading on what the CIA is about, what CIA officers do (not just spying.), as well as finding out about how much of the spying isn't what you'd gleaned from movies and TV shows. Before starting the process, it might be a good idea to background check yourself. If you're not clean, then don't bother applying. Most importantly, you will be able to see if your background report contains any false information, so you will be prepared when they question you on it. You must use a service that is able to access the CIS database which is the exact same database that the CIA uses, If your name appears then they have your record available and you can prepare yourself. Stay squeaky clean. Every single position requires a security clearance and you'll need to pass through very thorough background checks to clear this. The content and expectations of security checks are not known publicly (that would defeat their purpose) but it's fairly obvious that there are standard behaviors and activities that you should present, and others you must have avoided. For example: Do not have a criminal record. Naturally, this includes not having participated in any activities against the USA's interests, whether or not these were criminal in nature. Don't take drugs. The CIA states that you cannot have used illegal drugs within 12 months of your application or background check process. Illegal drug use at any time in your past can hurt your chances, however, so it's best to avoid any illegal drug altogether. In addition, don't abuse legal drugs, like alcohol or prescription drugs, as these can provide evidence of your character and future likelihood of re-abusing. Be financially sound. This means that you don't gamble, over-invest, have a poor credit repayment record or have a bankruptcy in your background. No intelligence service wants to take a risk on a person who has poor financial management skills and is potentially open to bribery. Have a good work track record and ethics. Whatever jobs you've had already, ensure that you've always given your best, being honest and ethical, and worked hard. Demonstrable loyalty and accountability in any work environment is an asset to your application. Be highly trustworthy , reliable , and faithful. Background investigators will ask questions of people in your circle of acquaintances including family and friends. If they feedback positive information about you, this is good for you, as their assessment of your character builds. Understand the importance of maintaining confidences and confidentiality. If you love to gossip, being in the CIA probably isn't a good choice for you; you'll need to be able to demonstrate that you can abide by regulations regarding the use, handling, and protection of sensitive information. Have excellent strength of character, integrity , honesty, sound judgment, and loyalty to the United States. The CIA recognizes that no one is perfect. Security officials will consider the blemishes in your background according to their nature, extent, seriousness, and recency. They weigh the risk and benefit of each individual with the utmost care. If you've got everything else needed, the Agency won't necessarily turn you away if they consider you have important contributions to make to the nation's intelligence efforts. Have squeaky clean parents and friends. While this may not always be possible, it's enormously helpful because any family member or friend with shady leanings could be a source of weakness for you if they fall into a spot of bother (aka "potential for coercion"). If there are issues surrounding this, talk to a CIA careers agent about your options, and always be truthful. Be highly competent in your field. The CIA takes the best and the brightest students: CIA officers must have at least a bachelor's degree. Having an advanced degree can be helpful for most positions, and in many instances, is required, although the CIA also offers its own relevant undergraduate programs. Moreover, the CIA gets so many hundreds of applications per position that you'll need to ensure your skills, abilities, and studies stand out from the rest. Have excellent grades through high school and college. Have at least a 3.0 GPA on a 4.0 scale. While there is no specific major to study, having studies with emphases on international relations (most internationally focused studies are likely to be of interest to a recruiter), law, political science, history, security studies, economics or finance (including international finance), mathematics, journalism, science (behavioral, physical, or computer), languages, sociology or psychology , and anything requiring analytical skills, can be to your advantage. Learn other languages. The more, the better, but a master at least one other language really well. At the current time, languages in high demand include Mandarin , Farsi (Persian), Pashto, Dari, Russian , and Arabic , reflecting current world political and military "hot spots". Fluency is especially important if you're seeking a position in the clandestine service. Your language proficiency must be above and beyond mere college knowledge; you must demonstrate that you can speak it as well as a native. If you cannot, either keep improving it or inquire about on-the-job training potential for language improvement. Be personable, flexible, and sociable. The best way to get information out of other people is to be a good talker and listener, to be someone who can connect with others with ease, as well as being able to put people at their ease. These skills are harder to learn than academic ones for some people, so if you don't feel comfortable around people, either brush up on the skills through reading or courses, or be less inclined to seek any positions that require interacting with "assets" (the clandestine service's term for spies - those people who assist CIA agents, often at great risk to their own lives or well-being), or with anyone else who might serve as a source of information. Learn what makes people tick; learn people skills including how to make people like you and good conversation skills. You'll need to know how to "schmooze" and build rapport with people from all walks of life, in order to be able to spot, assess, develop, and recruit assets. You'll need to know how to feign interest in other people's interests and hobbies in order to build friendships or relationships with them to obtain information. If you have a problem with being likable, being a CIA officer is probably not a good option for you. Equally, arrogance, egoism and inflated self-importance will soon see you dropped from the training. See life's gray areas. If you see life in absolutes ("he is wrong, I am right"), then it's likely you're not going to be a good choice for the CIA. Inquiring minds, openness to discussion and possibilities, and the ability to see the more nuanced and complicated elements of every situation are an essential trait when you need to analyze things. Sometimes you will be asked to finesse things for the good of your national security that doesn't necessarily produce the best results for people in other nations. Is that something you can handle? Be physically fit. You will be put through rigorous physical testing and it will be expected that you can manage the physical tests. As well as the benefits of keeping fit, getting involved in both team and individual sports on a regular basis proves to your future potential CIA employers that you're willing to stay in shape, work in teams, and maintain your general health and well-being. Good stamina is also important if you work undercover, as you may be expected to work very long days without appearing tired or without losing your ability to think clearly; indeed, in a typical day you could spend the daytime creating a cover for yourself, and the night catching up with people you need to find information from. Be mentally fit. You will be tested to your limits in training to see how you handle emotional pressure. In addition, if you do enter the clandestine service, you'll need to be able to deal with the mental pressures of being subjected to dangers and life-threatening situations. For example, if you're caught, you may be subjected to torture and even denial by your government of your existence. In addition, if your asset is caught by his or her own government, you will face the emotional issues related to how that person (and maybe his or her family) is then treated (sometimes they will suffer the death penalty). There will be many trying situations, and your mental health needs to be in top shape to be able to cope with the possibilities. Be honest and candid. Expect to be tested as much as it is possible to ensure the veracity of what you're telling the CIA. If accepted for the interview process, as well as periodically during employment, you'll be subjected to a polygraph. While polygraphy isn't an exact science, CIA polygraph equipment is among the most thorough and the technicians working with our highly trained security professionals. These security professionals will generally err on the side of caution if they have any reason to believe you're lying. It is during this testing that they'll be able to find out if you've lied about taking any illegal drugs, being disloyal, poor financial management, and so on. All test results are guarded and kept in the strictest of confidence. And don't expect the testing process to be breezy or comfortable; for starters, it's hardly a pleasant feeling to have others trying to "catch you out," let alone being hooked up to a machine that could determine the fate of your future career. Expect continued checks throughout your career with the CIA. You will be expected to undergo regular re-investigations (updates on your lifestyle, connections, etc.), and to continue taking polygraph tests. Be ready to maintain high standards of professional conduct at all times, both at work and outside of work, for the duration of your CIA career. Be prepared to relocate or travel. A CIA job will often require that you move from your initial residence. In addition, many CIA positions will require frequent travel, which can be disturbing to home life if you're not already focused on how you'll cope with this (the CIA does offer childcare centers at some locations). Do not underestimate the stress on your personal life. If you're the type of person who wants to come home at 5 every day and be regularly available to raise your family, work as an agent is not likely to provide that ease of child-raising and family togetherness for you. If you can't abide by this thought, consider looking for a different career. Many other CIA careers, however, do offer this type of stability. Be a US citizen. Only US citizens may apply to join the CIA. If you don't have citizenship, obtain it. Apply for a position with the CIA. If you're confident that you can pass the above initial requirements, it's time to apply. You can do this online, but be prepared for a lengthy process and the need to fill in a lot of information about yourself. The application process starts at: https://www.cia.gov/careers/opportunities/cia-jobs/index.html. Look for a specific position of interest, read through its requirements and ensure that you meet them. If you don't meet the minimum requirements, don't apply unless you have a very good reason, because you'll be wasting your time. Make sure to follow the application deadlines and instructions to the letter. If you miss one thing, your application will be rejected. Spruce up your resume, as this will need to be submitted along with the online application. Job listings are updated regularly. This means that if you don't see something of interest, check back again frequently. Be patient and wait. The vetting process can be lengthy, especially if you have numerous foreign contacts who need to be followed up as well. If you've been completely honest and open, this will speed up the checking process. Don't write or call to check. You won't get a response. As a general rule, if the CIA is interested in your application, they will contact you within 45 days. Don't give up. Keep trying – it may be that you selected a position that you weren't cut out for, or that had too many other highly qualified people competing with you and one small flaw in your application had yours rejected. Just keep trying for a reasonable time and your persistence may pay off. In some cases, it may mean they'll take you when your experience improves, so get that PhD, go for that military position, or do something else extraordinary that will catapult you into their notice. Get ready for the next stage if you are successful in obtaining clearance and a conditional job offer. All initial offers are conditional; if you get one, there is still a long way to go before you can be hired. You will now need to undergo a series of physical, psychological, security, and intelligence tests to verify your suitability to join the Agency. Undergo a medical exam and psychological exam. The medical is designed to ensure you're in adequate physical condition for the needs of the job, and also to test for drug use. The psychological exam assesses your intelligence, judgment, and mental stability. Wait for your background check to be completed. The background check is extremely thorough and often lengthy (it can take two years). The CIA website states: “The investigation addresses comprehensively one's loyalty to the United States, strength of character, trustworthiness, honesty, reliability, discretion, and soundness of judgment. In addition, it examines one's freedom from conflicting allegiances, potential for coercion, and willingness and ability to abide by regulations governing the use, handling and protection of sensitive information.” Pass the polygraph test (discussed above). Accept or decline your job offer. If you make it through the selection process, you're lucky: only about 17 percent of candidates presented with conditional offers pass the background check and exams. Now you can accept your job and get ready for training, after which you still might find yourself not ideal for the job! Participate in job training. For some positions, particularly those in the clandestine service, you may have a probationary training period during which you must successfully complete training for your specific position. You may have to relocate during your training period (about six months), and the Agency will usually not pay for relocation of your family during this time. You will not be an official case officer until you pass the rigorous training, which, depending on the position, can be very difficult.
Understand what is involved in a CIA career before seeking to join the CIA. Before starting the process, it might be a good idea to background check yourself. Stay squeaky clean. Be highly competent in your field. Learn other languages. Be personable, flexible, and sociable. Be physically fit. Be mentally fit. Be honest and candid. Be prepared to relocate or travel. Be a US citizen. Apply for a position with the CIA. Be patient and wait. Get ready for the next stage if you are successful in obtaining clearance and a conditional job offer. Accept or decline your job offer.
https://www.wikihow.com/Put-Tires-on-Rims
How to Put Tires on Rims
To put a tire on your rim by hand, you'll need a valve stem, tire lubricant, pliers, and a pry bar. To start, press the valve stem into the hole on the inner portion of the tire. Once you've done this, spray tire lubricant on both the interior of the tire as well as the outer edge of the rim. Then, lay the rim flat on the ground and place the tire on top of it. To push the tire onto the rim, step on one side of the tire, then move your weight around until the lower lip goes onto the rim. Add more lubricant and press on the tire again to get the upper bead onto the tire.
Lubricate the bead and rim edge. Spray the tire lubricant liberally onto the inner lip of the tire (referred to as the bead) as well as the outer edge of the rim to make it easier to seat the tire on the rim to be inflated. If your lubricant came in a jar rather than a spray bottle, apply the lubricant to the same edges using a cloth or wooden dowel. Don't use dish soap or automotive grease instead of lubricant. The dish soap does not offer enough lubrication and grease can be extremely difficult to clean off of the wheel. You can purchase tire lubricant at your local auto parts store. Install the valve stem. If there is no valve stem already on the wheel, you'll need to put one in to inflate the tire once it's mounted. There will be one hole on the interior of the rim that passes all the way through to the outside. Insert the valve stem from the inside of the rim so it pokes out through the hole on the outside. Then use a pair of pliers to pull the stem through until it stays firmly in place. Adding a little tire lubricant to the valve stem will also help get it through. The design of the valve stem won't allow it to pass all the way through or pop out in any direction other than backward, so all you need to do is ensure it's pulled through the hole and is seated tightly. Place the rim on the tire machine. The tire machine is designed to accept the rim facing up. Set it on the machine and engage the hydraulic press that secures the rim in place from beneath by pressing the pedal associated with it. Most tire machines have two pedals: one to engage the press and another to rotate the rim. If you're unsure which pedal does which (or if there is no pedal on your particular machine) refer to the tire machine owner's manual or the manufacturer's website for guidance. Slide the tire over the rim on an angle. Position the bottom edge of the tire lower than the top edge of the rim on one side, with the tire sitting at about a 45-degree angle. The tire should be able to sit on its own without falling off the rim. It's important to start with one bead beneath the rim's edge and enough space for the mounting arm to be slid into the gap created by the angle. Swing the mounting arm down onto the edge of the rim. Position the mounting arm so it makes contact with the rim's outer edge in the same spot you've already angled the tire to get past. If you can't squeeze the mounting arm in at that spot, re-adjust the tire to give yourself room to get the mounting arm in. The mounting arm serves as a sort of pry bar to force the rest of the tire over the lip of the rim, so it needs to start in a place where the tire has already made it past that lip. Angle the tire so the lower bead is aimed at the mounting arm. With the mounting arm in place, you may need to adjust the tire slightly so that it comes into contact with the arm as the wheel and tire rotate. In most cases, this won't require an adjustment at this point, but look things over to ensure the proper angle. Make sure the tire is positioned so that the arm presses the lip down past the rim's edge as it rotates. Often, the way the tire sits on the rim to allow for the mounting arm is already at the right angle. If the tire falls off the rim, it's not angled properly. Press the pedal to rotate the rim and tire. As the two rotate, the mounting arm will force the bottom bead of the tire over the rim's top edge. Continue to rotate the two until they complete one full circle and the tire's bottom bead is entirely past the top lip of the rim. The tire will look like it's halfway mounted when you're done, with most of the tire on the rim. The tire's top bead will be all that stops it from setting all the way onto the wheel. Reposition the mounting arm to guide the tire's upper lip onto the rim. Just like before, press one side of the tire down with your hands until it dips beneath the upper lip of the rim, then lower the mounting arm down onto the rim's edge in the space you've created by hand. You may need to use a pry bar to press the tire's top bead down over the lip of rim in that spot. The tire will once again sit at an angle once the mounting arm is lowered into place. Press the pedal to rotate the tire and rim again. As the wheel and tire rotate, the mounting arm will now force the tire's upper bead down over the lip of the rim. Once you complete one full circle, both the tire's upper and lower beads will be passed the rim's upper lip. The tire is now effectively on the rim and just needs to be inflated. Inflate the tire with an air compressor. Connect the air compressor hose to the end of the valve stem you installed earlier, but make sure you get your hands and clothing completely clear of the tire before you turn the compressor on. Once you start the flow of air, the tire will rapidly inflate. Any piece of your body or clothing caught in the space between the tire bead and rim's edge will get pinched as the tire expands under inflation. Once inflated to the proper air pressure, the tire is mounted. Insert the valve stem if there isn't one present. Lubricate the valve stem with a bit of tire lubricant, then press it into the hole on the inner portion of the rim where the tire will later cover. Next, take a pair of pliers and pull the valve stem outward from the hole. Be sure to pull the stem until it's snugly seated in its hole in the rim. Lubricate the tire bead and rim. While tire lubricant is important for mounting tires with a machine, it's paramount when mounting them by hand. Apply lots of lubricant to the interior bead of the tire and the outer edge of the rim. Spray the lubricant on or apply it by hand. Make sure the entire top and bottom beads on the tire and entire edge on the rim are both well lubricated and reapply more lubricant as necessary. Lay the rim flat on the ground and place the tire on top of it. If the ground you're working on is blacktop or concrete, place a piece of cardboard beneath the wheel to avoid scratching it. Make sure the surface you work on is flat, even and stable. The tire will sit on top of the rim, with its bottom bead meeting the rim's upper lip. Unlike with the machine, try to make sure the tire sits on the rim flat. Step on the tire with both feet to press the lower lip onto the rim. Ask a friend to lend a hand for balance as you step up onto the tire on one side. Then bring your other foot up and apply pressure to the other side and force the bottom bead of the tire down over the top lip of the rim. You may need to hop a bit to apply enough downward force to push the tire bead over the lip. Do not do this without a friend to help with balance or you may fall. Add more lubricant to the upper bead on the tire as well as the rim. With the lower bead seated, the real challenge will be getting the upper one to follow suit. Apply more lubricant to help force the rubber down over the metal to make it a bit easier. The bottom bead won't need any more lubricant. Press the upper lip of the tire down onto the rim on one side. Angle the tire so that one part of the upper bead is down below the rim's edge. Press down on the lower portion of the tire if it doesn't quite make it past the lip on its own. You'll need to create enough space between the upper bead of the tire and upper lip of the rim to slide a pry bar into the gap. You may even need to use the pry bar to create the gap. If so, keep it in place once you're done. Use a pry bar to force the tire's lip over the rest of the rim. Move around the wheel, pressing down onto the tire with your hands and prying its bead over the upper lip of the rim. This will take a fair amount of work, but should be done by the time you make it all the way around the wheel once. Press the pry bar into the bottom side of the rim's upper lip, so it is not scratching any visible metal on the rim. When you make it all the way around the wheel, both the tire's upper and lower beads should be completely past the rim's lip. Inflate the tire with an air compressor. Once both beads of the tire are past the rim's lip, you can attach an air compressor to the valve stem and inflate the tire. Be sure to keep your fingers and clothing clear of the tire bead as the tire inflates. Once the tire is inflated, you can move on to the next one.
Lubricate the bead and rim edge. Install the valve stem. Place the rim on the tire machine. Slide the tire over the rim on an angle. Swing the mounting arm down onto the edge of the rim. Angle the tire so the lower bead is aimed at the mounting arm. Press the pedal to rotate the rim and tire. Reposition the mounting arm to guide the tire's upper lip onto the rim. Press the pedal to rotate the tire and rim again. Inflate the tire with an air compressor. Insert the valve stem if there isn't one present. Lubricate the tire bead and rim. Lay the rim flat on the ground and place the tire on top of it. Step on the tire with both feet to press the lower lip onto the rim. Add more lubricant to the upper bead on the tire as well as the rim. Press the upper lip of the tire down onto the rim on one side. Use a pry bar to force the tire's lip over the rest of the rim. Inflate the tire with an air compressor.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Nacho-Dip
How to Make Nacho Dip
To make nacho dip, start by dicing tomatoes, onions, and green bell peppers. Then, set the vegetables aside, and mix together softened cream cheese and sour cream. Next, stir in 1 small packet of taco seasoning, and gradually stir in the salsa until the mixture is a light pink color. Finally, add shredded cheese and the diced vegetables, and mix well to spread the ingredients evenly throughout the dip. Chill the finished dip in the refrigerator for 1 hour, and serve with tortilla chips.
Prepare your ingredients. Start by gathering everything you'll need to make the dip. This basic nacho dip recipe calls for 1 package of cream cheese, 1-2 cups of sour cream, 1 jar of salsa, 1 large tomato, onion, and green bell pepper (to suit tastes), and about a cup of freshly shredded cheese. Dice and mix the vegetables together, then set them aside so they'll be ready to add in later. To make the recipe big enough to fill up a crowd, simply double the amounts of the primary ingredients. Soften cream cheese to room temperature. Allow the package of cream cheese to soften and come to room temperature. This will promote spreadability and allow it to mix with the thinner sour cream. Drain any separated liquid from the cream cheese container. Most culinary guidelines will tell you to leave a package of cream cheese out overnight in order to soften in, but the process can be sped up considerably by first cutting the cream cheese into small cubes. Mix cream cheese and sour cream together. Combine the whole package of cream cheese with 1 cup of sour cream in a large mixing bowl. Mix the two thoroughly using an electric beater or spatula. Continue mixing until the consistency is the same throughout. The cream cheese and sour cream together will provide the creamy base for the dip. Start with one cup of sour cream. If the mixture is still too thick to easily blend, increase the amount of sour cream up to one additional cup. Remember, the dip will thicken once it's refrigerated. If you're mixing the cream cheese and sour cream by hand, use scooping circular motions with the spatula to “fold” the mixture in on itself. Add taco seasoning. Take one small packet of taco seasoning and add it to the cream cheese/sour cream mixture. Mix again until the seasoning is blended in. As an alternative to packaged taco seasoning, you might use chili powder, garlic powder, cayenne pepper, and/or cumin. Blend salsa into the dip base. Open a jar of salsa and begin adding it gradually to the dip base. The salsa should be added to taste and stirred in until the mixture becomes a light pink color. Make sure not to add too much at once, as this can overpower the dairy elements and reduce the creaminess of the dip. Choose a thick salsa instead of thinner types like pico de gallo to avoid making the dip watery. Just to be on the safe side, use mild salsa. If you want to spice the dip up later, you'll have more control using fresh peppers and other seasonings. Layer on shredded cheese. Sprinkle roughly a cup's worth of shredded cheese over the top of the cream cheese/sour cream/salsa mixture. Cover the entire dish so that the cheese is distributed evenly throughout the dip. Add more cheese to taste. The sharper notes of cheeses with distinct flavors, like cheddar and jack, will stand out nicely in your dip. Incorporate the diced veggies. Take the tomatoes, onions and green bell peppers you diced earlier and add them into the dip. Mix the entire entire concoction together so that each ingredient is spread through the dip—ideally, each bite will contain a little bit of everything. Looking for other vegetables to build up your nacho dip? Try minced garlic, black beans or mild Anaheim or poblano peppers. Refrigerate for up to an hour. Place the bowl containing the mixed ingredients in the refrigerator and allow it to sit for thirty minutes to an hour until the dip “sets up.” The cream cheese/sour cream mixture will thicken as it cools, and the flavors of the taco seasoning, cheese and vegetables will have time to come together. At the sixty minute mark, or whenever you're ready to serve it, take the dip out, transfer it to the intended serving dish and arrange tortilla chips around the dip. You're ready to eat! Leave the dip in the refrigerator until you're ready to bring it out for your guests. Try it with chili. For a heartier, more savory dip, pour a can or two of Hormel chili into the mixture right after you add the salsa. Chili will lend the nacho dip a thick and meaty flavor and make it more filling; you could even serve this variation of the dip as the main course! If canned chili still isn't substantial enough for you, brown a few ounces of lean ground beef and use it to supplement your heavy-duty dip. Add sliced jalapenos. If you want to kick things up a notch, incorporate fresh or pickled jalapeno slices into the dip, or make a second batch specifically for spice lovers. Jalapenos pair well with the rest of the ingredients used in the dip, and the piquancy of the peppers will be offset nicely by the cool creaminess of the cream cheese. Remove as many seeds as you can when cooking with fresh jalapenos—that's where most of the spice comes from. You want the flavor, not just the heat. Use a can of Rotel. If you're in a crunch for time or just want to make the cooking process as hands-free as possible, use a couple cans of Rotel instead of dealing with washing, prepping and cutting fresh vegetables. Rotel contains tomatoes and mild green chiles, making it perfect for Mexican and Southwest-inspired dishes and dips. You can even mix and match, if you prefer, using Rotel in place of the tomatoes and green bell pepper while adding fresh onion and whatever other veggies you desire. Drain the Rotel can of all excess liquid before adding it to your dip. Serve it hot. While most cream cheese-based dips are made to be served at cool temperatures, you can also modify the cooking process to make a hot, delicious and extra creamy dip. This will require you to heat the cream cheese/sour cream mixture slowly, while gradually adding the other ingredients. Cut the cream cheese into small cubes before combining it with the other ingredients and bake the dip in a casserole dish at a low heat to prevent the cream cheese from scorching or clumping. When you're ready to serve, sprinkle a little more shredded cheese over the top for a nice melted finished. Cream cheese is excellent for making rich, creamy sauces and dips, but it has to be heated correctly. Soften the cream cheese to room temperature first, then melt it over low heat gradually. Add a few ounces of milk if the cream cheese looks like it's curdling or getting thick. Smooth, easily-melted cheeses and cheese products like Velveeta will work well for hot dips. Finished.
Prepare your ingredients. Soften cream cheese to room temperature. Mix cream cheese and sour cream together. Add taco seasoning. Blend salsa into the dip base. Layer on shredded cheese. Incorporate the diced veggies. Refrigerate for up to an hour. Try it with chili. Add sliced jalapenos. Use a can of Rotel. Serve it hot. Finished.
https://www.wikihow.com/Connect-an-Xbox-One-Controller-to-a-PC
How to Connect an Xbox One Controller to a PC
* To connect an Xbox One controller to your PC, connect the controller to its charging cable, then plug the cable's other end into your PC's USB port.
Plug the Xbox One controller into the charging cable. Use the charging cable that came with the Xbox controller and connect it to the charging port on the controller. Plug the charging cable into your PC. Use the other end of the charging cable to plug the controller into a USB port on your PC. You can connect up to eight controllers to your PC using USB charging cables. Plug the wireless adapter into your computer. Use the USB ports on your computer to connect the external Xbox Wireless Adapter. Power on your Xbox One controller. Press the Xbox button on your controller to power on the controller. Press the button on the Xbox Wireless Adapter. The button is on the front of the adapter. Press the bind button on the Xbox One controller. The bind button is the circular button on the top of the controller. The LED lights will blink while it's connecting. Once the LED lights on the controller and the adapter go solid, the Xbox One controller is connected. You can connect up to eight controllers using the Xbox Wireless adapter, or four with chat headsets, and two with stereo headsets. Power on your Xbox One controller. Press the Xbox button on your controller to power on the controller. Click Start . It's the Windows logo icon in the lower-left corner in the taskbar. Click . It's the button that resembles a gear in the Windows Start menu. Click Devices. It's the button that has an image that resembles a keyboard and an iPod. Click Add Bluetooth and other device. It's at the top of the page, next to a plus sign. Click Everything Else. It's at the bottom of the Bluetooth setup menu, next to the plus sign. Click Xbox Wireless Controller. If your Xbox One controller is powered on, it should be detectable through the Xbox Wireless Adapter. Click Done. Your Xbox One controller is connected to windows. You can connect up to eight controllers using the Xbox Wireless adapter, or four with chat headsets, and two with stereo headsets. Power on your Xbox One controller. Press the Xbox button on your controller to power on the controller. Press the bind button on the controller for three seconds. The pairing button is the circular button on the top of the controller. This will make the controller discoverable in Windows. Click Start . It's the Windows logo icon in the lower-left corner in the taskbar. Click . It's the button that resembles a gear in the Windows Start menu. Click Devices. It's the button that has an image that resembles a keyboard and an iPod. Click + Add Bluetooth and other device. It's at the top of the page, next to a plus sign. Click Bluetooth. This option allows you to pair Bluetooth devices. Click Xbox Wireless Controller. If you don't see this option, press and hold the "pair" button on the controller for three seconds, again. Click Pair. Your controller is now paired in via Bluetooth in Windows.
Plug the Xbox One controller into the charging cable. Plug the charging cable into your PC. Plug the wireless adapter into your computer. Power on your Xbox One controller. Press the button on the Xbox Wireless Adapter. Press the bind button on the Xbox One controller. Power on your Xbox One controller. Click Start . Click . Click Devices. Click Add Bluetooth and other device. Click Everything Else. Click Xbox Wireless Controller. Click Done. Power on your Xbox One controller. Press the bind button on the controller for three seconds. Click Start . Click . Click Devices. Click + Add Bluetooth and other device. Click Bluetooth. Click Xbox Wireless Controller. Click Pair.
https://www.wikihow.com/Travel-from-Los-Angeles-to-Grand-Canyon
How to Travel from Los Angeles to Grand Canyon
Travelling from Los Angeles to the Grand Canyon is a long but relatively simple journey. To travel by car, take the I-40 as far as Williams, Arizona, then take Highway 64 to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The total trip time should be about 8 hours. To travel by train, book an Amtrak ticket from Los Angeles, Union Station to Flagstaff, Arizona. You'll probably need to travel overnight, but once you arrive, it's only a short tour bus or shuttle journey to the Grand Canyon. Alternatively, get a flight from LAX to Flagstaff, Arizona, then ride the tour or shuttle bus to the South Rim.
Rent a car in Los Angeles, if you don't have one. You can rent a car from the airport and throughout rental locations in and around the city. You will need a credit card in order to rent a car. Find Interstate 40 (I-40) from your starting location. Enter I-40 and take it as far as Williams, Arizona. This is approximately 420 driving miles. Take Arizona Highway 64 (AZ-64) north at Williams, Arizona. Drive approximately 60 miles to arrive at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The total trip time on this route is about 8 hours. This is the most direct route to the Grand Canyon from Los Angeles, because other modes of transportation require you to go through Flagstaff, Arizona. You can also follow I-40 to Flagstaff, Arizona, and then take Route 180 north to the Grand Canyon. This will take approximately 1 hour longer to drive. Go to the Amtrak website, amtrak.com, and reserve a ticket from Los Angeles, Union Station to Flagstaff, Arizona . The station codes are LAX and FLG. You will need a debit or credit card to make your purchase. Choose your date. The train from LAX to FLG usually runs every day. It leaves at 6:15 PM and arrives in Flagstaff at approximately 5:30 AM the next morning. Schedule a seat on a tour bus or shuttle from Flagstaff. Call Grand Canyon Shuttle Service at 888-215-3105 to get a schedule or schedule a shuttle. Open Road Tours runs a bus most days. They also run historic train ride tours and plane tours. These tours can cost between $50 and $500 depending upon your length of stay and modes of transportation. Arrive at the train station in advance on the day of your travel. The Union Station is located at 800 N Alameda St, Los Angeles, CA 90012. Take the Overnight Train. Wait in Flagstaff until your tour leaves. Travel 80 miles via tour to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The train and tour trip will take 10 to 15 hours. Go to the Greyhound Bus website, Greyhound.com . Search for bus trips from Los Angeles to Flagstaff on your preferred travel date. There are approximately 6 buses that serve this route, so you can choose by the best price or most convenient time. The trip will cost between $60 and $90. You will save money by booking in advance online. Schedule a tour or shuttle from Flagstaff to the Grand Canyon. Call Grand Canyon Shuttle Service at 888-215-3105 to get a schedule or schedule a shuttle. Arrive at the Los Angeles Greyhound Station in advance on your day of travel. The station is located at 1716 East 7th Street Los Angeles, CA 90021. Ride the bus to Flagstaff for between 10 and 14 hours. Take your tour or shuttle from Flagstaff to the Grand Canyon. Schedule a flight from Los Angeles airport (LAX) to Flagstaff (FLG). You may need to have a layover in Phoenix, Arizona. The Grand Canyon Airport is only served regularly by flights that originate in Nevada. Mesa, US Airways, Ameriflight and Empire Airlines all serve the Flagstaff airport. The flights will take between 4 and 6 hours. This is likely to be the most expensive way to travel from Los Angeles to the Grand Canyon. Flights often run between $400 and $600. Take a tour or a shuttle from Flagstaff to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon.
Rent a car in Los Angeles, if you don't have one. Find Interstate 40 (I-40) from your starting location. Take Arizona Highway 64 (AZ-64) north at Williams, Arizona. Go to the Amtrak website, amtrak.com, and reserve a ticket from Los Angeles, Union Station to Flagstaff, Arizona Schedule a seat on a tour bus or shuttle from Flagstaff. Arrive at the train station in advance on the day of your travel. Wait in Flagstaff until your tour leaves. Go to the Greyhound Bus website, Greyhound.com Schedule a tour or shuttle from Flagstaff to the Grand Canyon. Arrive at the Los Angeles Greyhound Station in advance on your day of travel. Take your tour or shuttle from Flagstaff to the Grand Canyon. Schedule a flight from Los Angeles airport (LAX) to Flagstaff (FLG). Take a tour or a shuttle from Flagstaff to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon.
https://www.wikihow.com/Teach-a-Dog-to-Tell-You-when-He-Wants-to-Go-Outside
How to Teach a Dog to Tell You when He Wants to Go Outside
To teach a dog to tell you when it wants to go outside, start by hanging a bell next to the door within the reach of your dog. Whenever you want to take it outside, lift your dog's paw up and ring the bell, then let it out right away. Continue doing this for 2 to 3 weeks, after which your dog should learn to ring the bell itself. Once it starts ringing the bell, make sure you let it out immediately, since you may confuse it if you fail to do so. Alternatively, if your dog can bark on command, try getting it to bark when it's at the door. As soon as it does so, let it outside. Make sure to consistently have your dog bark before you go outside, which will teach it to repeat this behavior when it wants out.
Hang a bell by the door. Make sure the bell is within the dog's reach and is loud enough that you will hear it even if you are not in the same room. It's also important that it be durable enough that your dog won't break it. You can also use a wireless doorbell, as long as your dog will be able to push to button. If your dogs seems afraid of the sound of the bell, try dampening it with some tape to make it quieter. Then get your dog used to it by ringing it a lot and slowly removing the dampening device. Once the dog is no longer bothered by the sound, you can proceed with the training. Have your dog ring the bell. Before you take your dog outside each time, gently lift his paw and help him ring the bell. Then let him out right away. Continue doing this for several weeks until your dog learns to ring the bell himself. If your dog is not particularly motivated by the outdoors, give him a treat as you let him out to help reinforce the training. If your dog is still learning to go to the bathroom outside, be sure to reward him when he does that too. Be sure to respond. Once your dog is trained to ring the bell, be sure to respond to him when he does by letting him outside. If you fail to let him out when he rings the bell, he will get confused and may stop doing it. Continue rewarding your dog with treats for ringing the bell for several weeks, if not longer. Keep the leash in an accessible location. If you want to teach your dog to bring you his leash when he wants to go out, you'll need to start keeping it somewhere where he can easily reach it. A location next to the door is ideal. Try putting it in a basket for easy access. Have him hold the leash. To get started with this training, pick up the leash and give it to your dog before you let him outside, waiting a few seconds while he holds it. Then reward him with a treat and let him out. Repeat this until your dog seems eager to hold the leash for you. If your dog drops the leash, put it back in his mouth and repeat until he holds it for a few seconds. Walk away. Once your dog has become accustomed to holding the leash in his mouth while you are both next to the door, it's time to move on to the next level of training. After you give him the leash to hold, start slowly walking away. Stand a few feet away from him and encourage him to come to you with the leash, rewarding him with a treat when he does. Repeat this until your dog seems comfortable with the routine. When your dog gets used to this, he may start following you with the leash without you having to call him to you. Slowly increase the distance. As training progresses, you should be able to walk further and further away from your dog until eventually he will bring you his leash all on his own, without any help from you. This method may not be effective for dogs who do not enjoy playing fetch. Be sure to respond to him when he brings you his leash by taking him outside right away. Continue using treats to reinforce the behavior for a while. Teach your dog to bark on command. Before you can train your dog to bark when he wants to go outside, you will need to teach him to bark on command or "speak." This is a relatively easy trick to teach your dog, although you may want to avoid if your dog already barks a lot. To start, get your dog excited by waving a favorite toy around, making a noise, or doing anything else to get him to bark. When he barks, reward him with a treat. Try to only reward a single bark, as you do not want to encourage him to keep barking. Once you are able to get your dog to bark consistently with this method, add a hand signal or verbal command and use it consistently until the dog learns to bark when this command is given. Continue to practice and reinforce the behavior by giving your dog a treat when he speaks on command. Do not reward the dog for barking unless you specifically ask him to do it. Have your dog speak at the door. Once your dog is able to speak on command, you can move on to teaching him to bark as a signal to go outside. Start by going to the door and asking your dog to speak. When he does, immediately let him out. As with the other training methods, if going outside is not enough of a reward for your dog, reward him with a treat as you let him out. Be consistent. The more consistent you are with this training, the faster your dog will learn. Have him bark each and every time you go outside, and before long, he will learn that he can ask you to go outside by repeating that behavior.
Hang a bell by the door. Have your dog ring the bell. Be sure to respond. Keep the leash in an accessible location. Have him hold the leash. Walk away. Slowly increase the distance. Teach your dog to bark on command. Have your dog speak at the door. Be consistent.
https://www.wikihow.mom/Stop-Breastfeeding-at-Night
How to Stop Breastfeeding at Night
To stop breastfeeding your baby at night, try getting them ready for bed early, since babies have a hard time going to sleep if they're overtired. That way, your baby is more likely to stay asleep throughout the night. As your baby starts to fall asleep, hold them in your arms and breastfeed them one last time, which will fill their stomachs and help them stay asleep. You should also provide other nighttime comforts, like a pacifier or a stuffed animal, since your baby is mostly looking for comfort as opposed to being hungry. While you should start to see results eventually, keep in mind that weaning off of breastfeeding takes a lot of time and patience.
Do some research and ask people for advice. Many women begin night weaning around 6 months of age, but some women do it earlier or much later for variety of reasons. Start by looking at your parenting books, talking to your doctor, searching the internet, and talking about night weaning with your family and friends. All babies are different, and there are many methods for stopping breastfeeding at night. This will help you get an idea of what to expect! Keep in mind that you may also have to pay attention to your baby's cues to find the best way to stop breastfeeding at night. For example, if you usually wake your baby up to do a nighttime feeding, then you might start to skip this when the baby is sleeping. Nurse more during the day. In order to wean the baby off of breastfeeding at night without sacrificing needed nutrients, start nursing more during the day. If you usually breastfeed every 3 hours, you can try nursing every two hours instead. This will help to fill the baby's belly up during the day and reduce nighttime hunger. However, keep in mind that if your baby is not hungry, then he probably won't want to eat, so trying to feed more during the day may end up being more frustrating than anything else. Minimize distractions during daytime feedings. Some babies need to breastfeed so much at night because they are too distracted during daytime feedings to take in enough milk. Studies have even shown that babies older than 6 months take in 25% of their daily intake at night due to distractibility during daytime feedings. Some tips for minimizing daytime distractions: Nurse in a quiet, dark room with the door closed and the blinds pulled down. If you have older children or pets in the house, be sure they are not in the room while you nurse. Try nursing lying down, which can be a more relaxing position for both mother and child. Either nurse in silence or talk in quiet, soothing tones. Watch your baby for feeding cues. In order to help increase feedings during the day, it is important to keep an eye out for clues your baby is hungry. Many breastfeeding experts advise that an initial pulling away is not an indication that the baby is done feeding. Rather than assuming that your baby is finished, try coaxing him back onto the breast a few more times to be sure. Start introducing solid foods. It is typically recommended to introduce solid foods around 6 months, which is also when moms often begin weaning their babies off of breastfeeding. Depending on your baby's age, start by replacing one breastfeeding session with either a single formula bottle or solid food. Some babies do well with food, such as cereal in a bottle, before bed while others do not. See how your baby reacts to food before bed, and if it works, then continue with it. Nurse often in the hours leading up to bedtime. In the early evening hours, “tank up” your baby by nursing at least every 1 to 2 hours. This will fill your baby's tummy with milk and nutrients, and a full tummy typically means a sleepy baby. It is also recommended that you only nurse on one breast during these feedings so that the baby gets milk with a higher fat content, which helps the baby go longer between feedings. Start getting the baby ready for bed early. It seems counterintuitive, but many babies have a hard time going to sleep if they are overtired. Look for signs of sleepiness in your baby, and begin settling him in early on. Dress him comfortably so he doesn't get too hot or too cold, and change his diaper to a nighttime diaper. Be sure to keep the atmosphere relaxed and soothing during this time. Some signs your baby is getting sleepy: Loss of typical coordination Yawning Rubbing eyes or nose Pulling ears or hair Fussing or whining Feed your baby one last time before bed. Sometimes called “dream feeding,” nurse the baby right before you go to bed even if the baby is already asleep. This usually takes place in the time between getting the baby ready for bed and when he is deeply asleep and actually put down. Breastfeeding the baby one last time while you are holding him in your arms or in a sling will fill their stomachs and help increase the amount of time you have to sleep before he wakes up again. Get your baby used to other nighttime comforts. Especially if you have introduced solid foods into their diet, a baby doesn't need mid-night feedings, they want them. Your baby wants to be held and rocked back to sleep more than they want to eat, so try using other forms of comfort besides feeding: If you have a partner, get them involved in the bedtime routine. Having your partner put the baby to bed will help your baby associate sleep and comfort with someone else besides you. Feed your baby a bottle with just a few ounces of water in it. Give your baby a pacifier to suck on. This suckling motion is extremely comforting to babies even without getting any milk. Give your baby a comfort item like a teddy bear. Make your breasts less available. When your baby wakes up in the middle of the night wanting comfort, it is important to deter breastfeeding with your clothing as well. Cover up and wear clothing that makes it harder for your baby to access your breasts while you comfort him. If the baby cannot find the nipple quickly, most will often just fall back to sleep. Try alternative sleeping arrangements. Sometimes the distance between the baby and mother can affect their nighttime waking patterns. If your baby is still having difficulty not being breastfed at night even with the other techniques, try other sleeping arrangements until you find one that works for you and the baby. Co-sleeping is discouraged by many pediatricians, so you may want to steer clear of this. However, you can try moving your baby's crib into your room for a few nights to see if this helps with weaning. Be patient. It is important to remind yourself that sleeping through the night is a developmental milestone that different babies will reach at different times. Weaning a baby off of breastfeeding at night will take time and a lot of patience. Stick to your daytime and nighttime routines as much as possible and you will start to see results eventually! Expect to feel mixed emotions when weaning your baby from nightly feedings. You are closing a chapter of your life together, and this can result in some feelings of sorrow. Seeing your baby in distress over being weaned off nighttime breastfeeding can also cause you to feel guilty for making him experience this anguish. Expect to feel frustrated, angry, and sad from time to time as the changes occur. Massage the breasts if you have breast discomfort. As you start breastfeeding less and less, it is possible that you may have some breast discomfort. If this happens, gently massage the entire breast area in slow, circular motions. If you see or feel any lumps or have areas that are especially sore, you may have a clogged milk duct and should contact your doctor. Pump extra milk from the breasts at night. If your breasts become engorged or leak significantly at night, try pumping the breast milk that is no longer being consumed during nighttime feedings. Be sure to only pump enough milk to prevent discomfort; pumping too much milk will trick the body into producing even more milk to compensate. Dress comfortably. Sleep in a firm, well-fitting bra to help with any discomfort that may occur during the evening. Refrain from sleeping in a bra that has an underwire, but also be sure the bra you are wearing is fitted enough to give you some support. If leakage becomes an issue during the night, place a nursing pad in your bra for extra absorption. Sleep when you can. Weaning your baby off of breastfeeding at night helps your baby get more sleep, but it also helps you get more sleep during these breaks too. This is equally important, with some studies even indicating a relationship between sleep deprivation in mothers and postpartum depression. In order to maximize sleep for everyone, be sure that you go to bed soon after putting the baby down at night. And enjoy the longer periods of sleep!
Do some research and ask people for advice. Nurse more during the day. Minimize distractions during daytime feedings. Watch your baby for feeding cues. Start introducing solid foods. Nurse often in the hours leading up to bedtime. Start getting the baby ready for bed early. Feed your baby one last time before bed. Get your baby used to other nighttime comforts. Make your breasts less available. Try alternative sleeping arrangements. Be patient. Expect to feel mixed emotions when weaning your baby from nightly feedings. Massage the breasts if you have breast discomfort. Pump extra milk from the breasts at night. Dress comfortably. Sleep when you can.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Cherry-Wine
How to Make Cherry Wine
To make cherry wine, place the cherries into a 2 gallon glass jar, use a potato masher to crush them, and top off the jar with filtered water. Next, add a Campden tablet, honey, and yeast to the jar and let the mixture sit overnight. Then, stir the mixture every 4 hours for the next 3 days as your wine ferments. Finally, strain out the solids and siphon the liquid into a carboy for longer-term storage. Let the wine age for at least 1 month before enjoying it!
Set up your space. Make sure you have a large clean counter space to work. You may need to gather some special winemaking supplies to help your wine ferment properly, but they should be relatively inexpensive. You will need: A 2 gallon (7.6 L) crock or glass jar A 1 gallon (3.8 L) carboy (a glass container with a small neck) An airlock A thin plastic tube to be used for siphoning Clean wine bottles with corks or screw caps Campden tablets (potassium or sodium metabisulfite ) (optional) Get your cherries. You can use fresh or frozen cherries. Here are some things to consider when choosing cherries: Frozen fruit is the best way to make country wines since it helps break down the fruit and promotes fermentation. However, the cherries are picked when fully ripe and frozen immediately, instead of being allowed to ripen over several days on the store shelves. Frozen cherries already have the seeds removed, so there will be less work involved when using frozen cherries. You can also freeze fresh cherries, just make sure to take the seeds out first! If using frozen cherries, make sure your fruit has been in the freezer for at least 3 days before beginning the process. Clean the fruit (optional). This step is only necessary if you are working with fresh cherries. Take off the stems and leaves and rinse the cherries thoroughly. Some winemakers choose not to wash the fruit before crushing. Since fruit has natural yeasts on its skin, it's possible to make wine using only the yeast from the fruit's skin and the air. However, washing the fruit and controlling the yeast you add allows you to ensure that the flavor of the wine will be to your liking Allowing wild yeast to grow can produce foul flavors. If you're up for an experiment, you could make two batches of wine, one with controlled yeast and one with wild, to find out which you like best. Remove the seeds (optional). Again, this step only applies to those using fresh cherries. Removing the seeds can be tedious, difficult, and time-consuming. If you are using fresh cherries, try these methods to remove the cherry pits : Use a toothpick, unbent paper clip, hair pin, or orange stick (as for manicures). Insert whichever tool you choose into the stem end of the cherry. You should feel it hit the pit. Twist your tool around the pit and pop it out. This is not easy. Be patient, experiment a bit for the twisting motion that works best for you. Insert a pastry tip or straw into the stem end of a cherry and push it through. The tip or straw should hit the pit and push it out the other side. Crush the cherries. Place your cherries into a crock and use a potato masher to crush the cherries until the level of the cherry juice is within 1 ⁄ 2 inches (3.8 cm) of the top of the crock. Top your crock off with filtered water if you don't have enough cherry juice to fill the crock almost to the top. Add your Campden tablet (optional). This releases sulfur dioxide into the mixture, killing wild yeast and bacteria. If you're starting with fresh cherries and making wild yeast wine, don't do this. As an alternative to using a tablet, you can pour 2 cups of boiling water over the fruit. Using tap water can affect the taste of your wine since it contains additives. Be sure to use filtered or spring water. Stir in the honey. Honey provides food for the yeast and sweetens your wine. The amount of honey you use will directly affect the sweetness of your wine. Here are some things to consider: If you prefer a sweeter wine, add more honey. If you don't like it as sweet, limit your honey to 2 cups. You can add sugar or brown sugar instead of honey if you'd like. You can always add more honey later if your wine doesn't come out as sweet as you like. Add the yeast (optional). If you're using your own yeast, now is the time to add it. Pour it into the crock and stir it into the mixture with a long-handled spoon. Only if you're making wild yeast wine can you skip this step. Cover your crock and let it sit overnight. The smell of your fermenting wine can attract insects so be sure to close your container enough to keep insects out while still allowing air to flow in and escape. You can use a crock lid designed for this purpose or stretch a cloth or t-shirt over the opening and secure it in place with a large rubber band. Place the covered crock in a warm area with a temperature around 70 degrees overnight. Putting the crock in a cool place won't facilitate the growth of the yeast. Storing it in a place that's too warm will kill the yeast. The best bet is to store your fermenting wine in a place that is room temperature. Stir your mixture a few times per day. Now that your wine is fermenting, your winemaking process will move a lot slower. The day after you make the mixture, uncover it and stir it thoroughly before covering it again. Repeat this process every 4 hours or so the first day, then keep stirring a few times per day for the next 3 days. The mixture should start bubbling as the yeast moves into action. This is the fermentation process that will lead to delicious wine. Strain and siphon the liquid. When the bubbling slows down, about 3 days after it begins, it's time to strain out the solids and siphon the liquid into your carboy for longer-term storage. Once you've siphoned it into the carboy, affix the airlock to the opening to allow for the release of gas while preventing oxygen from coming in and spoiling your wine. If you don't have an airlock, you can use a small balloon placed over the opening. Every few days, pull off the balloon to let out the collected gas and replace it right away. Age your wine. Let the wine age for at least one month. It's better if you can let it age for up to nine, during which time the wine will mellow, enriching the taste. If you used extra honey in your wine, it's better to age it on the longer side, or it may taste overly sweet. Bottle the wine. To prevent the wine from catching a bacteria that could cause it to turn to vinegar, add a Campden tablet to the mixture as soon as you remove the airlock. Siphon the wine into your clean bottles, filling them almost to the top, and cork them immediately. Allow the wine to further age in the bottles or enjoy it now! Use dark bottles to preserve the color of red wines. Experiment with different types of cherries. There are a few different kinds of cherries on the market these days, and using a particular type will influence the taste of your wine. Here are some things to consider: Try black cherries or sweet cherries for a sweeter wine. Morello cherries work well for a dry wine. Make a "dry" wine. A dry wine is simply a wine that has no residual sugar, meaning it isn't sweet. To make a dry wine, let your mixture ferment completely, allowing the yeast to consume all of the sugar. Here are some things to consider when making "dry" wine: After about 2 weeks most of the sugar will have been consumed by the yeast and fermentation will slow, making it easier to keep track of the falling sugar level of your wine. Tracking the sugar level will give you an idea of how your fermentation has been progressing. You may wish to stop the fermentation early and leave a bit of residual sugar in your wine. The fermentation is considered done when you either reach your desired sugar level or go "dry" at 0° Brix on the wine scale. A wine with 0.2% residual sugar contains two grams of sugar in a liter of wine. Dry wines are typically in the 0.2%-0.3% range, off-dry wines in the 1.0%-5.0% range, and sweet dessert wines are normally 5.0%-10%. There is no "correct" sugar level for your wine, it just comes down to your personal preference. Oak your wine! You can give your wine an intriguing flavor by adding small amounts of oak during the fermenting process. Here are some things to consider: Use oak powder. This way, you won't risk over-oaking your wine. The oak powder will also sink to the bottom of your crock during fermentation, making siphoning easier. When adding oak powder to a batch of homemade wine, you'll want to add anywhere from 4 to 20 grams per gallon, depending on the type of wine (white vs. red) and desired flavor. Generally speaking, for six U.S. gallons of wine you would add about 40 to 50 grams of oak powder for a white wine, or 70 to 85 grams of oak powder for a red wine.
Set up your space. Get your cherries. Clean the fruit (optional). Remove the seeds (optional). Crush the cherries. Add your Campden tablet (optional). Stir in the honey. Add the yeast (optional). Cover your crock and let it sit overnight. Stir your mixture a few times per day. Strain and siphon the liquid. Age your wine. Bottle the wine. Experiment with different types of cherries. Make a "dry" wine. Oak your wine!
https://www.wikihow-fun.com/Annoy-Your-Teachers
How to Annoy Your Teachers
Annoying your teacher will likely get you kicked out of class or held back for detention, but if you can't resist, try making noises like humming to yourself, coughing, or moaning inappropriately. Or, you can quietly repeat what your teacher says while taking notes. If the class is really boring, pretend to be asleep and make snoring noises. Another thing you can really annoy your teacher with is to ask a million questions that have nothing to do with the class, like, “What color was George Washington's hair?” Alternatively, be a know-it-all about everything you're taught, even if you don't know anything. When they tell you you're wrong, say, “I guess we'll just have to agree to disagree.” Just don't complain if you get in trouble for being annoying!
Copy your teacher's behavior. This is the single easiest way to annoy your teacher. Most teachers have some distinctive talking style, may pronounce some words outlandishly, use certain gestures, or make a certain face, and emulating them in front of them in a discreet way may upset them. The best way to go about it is to act really sincere as you imitate your teacher, so it may take them a little while to catch on to what's happening; your classmates, however, will quickly know the score and will start cracking up. When your teacher gets angry, just play dumb. Say, "What? What did I do?" and shrug your shoulders. Use body language. Make funny noises. There are so many great noises you can make to disrupt the classroom — you can make a farting noise, you can scuff your shoes on the ground, you can repeatedly click the top of your pen up and down, you can clear your throat every few seconds, or you can drum on your desk. If these sounds make your classmates rock in laughter, then all the better. If you want to be more subtle, quieter, repetitive noises are also sure to annoy your teacher. Here are some other sounds that may annoy: Rip a piece of paper an inch at a time. Do this only when your teacher turns toward the board. Scratch your nails on your desk. Repeatedly make a slurping noise when the teacher is not looking. Click your pen or tap your pencil. Drop your belongings. Repeatedly sniffle without blowing your nose, or cough. Scratch your legs loudly. Moan in an inappropriate way. Hum to yourself. Slap your legs. Try to get your friends to do it with you. Sharpen your pencil constantly and often. Drop your pencil multiple times. Rub things around as if getting something. Quietly repeat what the teacher is saying as you take notes. Sabotage your teacher's equipment. If your teacher is a bit of a space cadet, then this should work well. If you're watching a movie in class or using the overhead projector, see if you can get a hold of your teacher's remote when they aren't looking — this will work best if you can leave a replacement remote that doesn't work in its place. Then, when your teacher isn't looking, turn the TV off, pause it, or change the settings on the projector. This will definitely annoy your teacher and will ruin her lesson — however, don't expect that this won't get you in trouble! You can either use the remote openly, to have your classmates laughing, or sneak it under your desk so no one knows what you're up to and so that no one can tell on you. Sleep in class. This works best if you are either in the back of the class or if you are watching a movie in class; all you need to do is put your head down and close your eyes. Nothing is more annoying or disrespectful than falling asleep while your teacher is talking. If you can't actually fall asleep, you can fake it. You can fold your arms across your desk and get a big smile on your face or snore, making sleep look so appealing that other students want to copy you. Another annoying thing you can do is to pretend to sleep for a while, and then wake up and ask a bunch of questions that the teacher answered while you were "sleeping." Throw stuff at other students. Another thing you can do to really annoy your teachers is to throw stuff at other students when the teacher isn't looking. You should start small, with objects such as erasers, crumpled paper, pencils, or chalk. You can up the ante a bit and throw a smaller book, an apple, a tennis ball, or even your shoe if you really want to make your teacher mad. You should try to do this when your teacher is turned around and then look all innocent when they turn back to you. Be aware that, depending on what you throw, you could get suspended or charged with assault. Your victim may even retaliate. For this trick to be most effective, you should get a partner in crime — a student who will throw something back and forth across the classroom with you. Otherwise, you're going to run out of tools pretty fast. Shoot spit wads. (Empty a pen's inside and suck on bits of paper, stick them in the "barrel" and blow.) Doodle. If you want to drive your teacher crazy, start drawing something while they're talking. Make it pretty obvious that you're doodling — this can work great if you're in the front of the class and they see what you're up to. It'll be even better if they can see that you're doodling but you try to act really interested in what they're saying and pretend to take notes, while you're actually just drawing. If you really want to be extra annoying, you can even bring in a set of highlighters or colored pencils and go all out. Create a masterpiece in thirty minutes. You can also show off your drawing to other students in the class, to show your teacher that you really don't care about what's going on. Pass notes. Another way that you will annoy your teacher is if you pass notes. You can pass notes to your friends, or just to anyone in the class. Make it clear that you're writing a note by writing it on a notebook on your lap, and then fold the note into a square or a football and throw it to a classmate. If you're reading a note, hold it out in front of your face and laugh, making it really obvious that something other than the class curriculum is cracking you up. It can be extra annoying if you have a sly smirk on your face while the teacher is talking to let them know that you're writing something funny to your friend. Show up late. Teachers hate when students habitually show up late. Lay your head on your desk for most of the day. Seem enthusiastic about lunch time. Roll into your teacher's class a few minutes late with a shrug and a smug smile on your face; if you apologize, that will annoy your teacher a bit less, unless your apology sounds really insincere. You should not only show up late but look visibly frazzled, dropping your books, running, or taking forever to rummage through your bag to find the right supplies. Alternatively, show up 10 minutes late, and act all nonchalant, like this is totally normal. Show up with a coffee in your hand, to show that you took a detour that made you late. Distract the other students. Another way to annoy your teacher is to try to keep as many of the students off task as you can. Ask the other students lots of questions, crack jokes, laugh loudly for no reason, and talk about personal stuff during group work. Distracting other students can disrupt the entire classroom and undoubtedly annoy your teacher. The important and tricky thing you have to do is to make sure the other students like and respect you, or at least find your nonsense funny, so they go along with what you're doing. If they just think you're obnoxious and roll their eyes any time you talk, then you won't be able to distract them. Play on your phone. Take out your phone and text people, play Angry Birds, or just look at it every once in a while and smile. You can even look things up on Wikipedia to try to prove your teacher wrong. Your teacher may take your phone away after a little while, but it'll really annoy her while the game lasts. You can also set your alarm to go off during class, making sure that the alarm is as annoying and distracting as possible. You can annoy your teacher by pretending to be sneaky about using your phone under your desk. Teachers are on to this, and they'll be extra annoyed that you're trying to hide your phone. Disregard your teacher's rules. Every teacher has their own set of rules, and if you want to be annoying, you should ignore as many as you can without getting sent to the principal's office. Even breaking smaller rules can get really annoying. For example, you can get the formatting wrong on your essays or turn in your assignment a day late, acting like you were sure that was the due date. If your teacher has a certain rule about going to the bathroom in the middle of class, try to break it. When your teacher tells you you've broken a rule, you should act surprised or say something like, "But that rule makes no sense..." or, "That's not how the other teachers do it." Show up without your notebook or a pencil. Your teacher assumes that you will take notes, write assignments, and use a writing tool during most classes, so showing up empty-handed shows that you really don't care. It'll be extra annoying if you say, "Anyone have a pencil I can borrow?" or, "I don't have any paper!" so you completely disrupt the class while getting the materials you need. You can bring the wrong book to class and laugh loudly, saying, "I brought the wrong book again!" Be extra annoying when your teacher is being observed. If your teacher is being observed by the principal or a senior teacher, you should try your hardest to be as annoying as you can possibly be. This can mean talking out of turn, showing up really late, or just generally making it look like the classroom is completely chaotic. The more you can make your teacher look bad, the better. Fight every wrong answer on a test. When you get your exams back, you should complain loudly and contest every single question you got wrong, even if you know that there's no use fighting it. If the answers are multiple choice or very black-and-white, such as the answers on a math test, you should be really insistent, telling your teacher that they're wrong. You can try to waste your teacher's time after class, asking them to go through every question on the test with you. Finish your tests absurdly early. If you are given a long exam, after 10-15 minutes or so, just slam your paper down on your desk or turn it in and say, "Done!". Additionally, you can even say, "That was easy!" to be extra annoying. This will make the other students nervous about what was taking them so long and will cause confusion and nervousness. Of course, just be prepared to have your grade suffer — in more ways than one — as a result. Roll your eyes at the teacher. Teachers get very mad when you pretend you don't care. Understand the temper line. You may have to annoy your teacher for 20 minutes or 1. Also annoy them enough so they get bothered, but not enough to put you in detention. You don't want to get there! Talk while your teacher is talking. Nothing can drive a teacher crazy faster than talking while they are trying to give a lesson or to explain something. You can whisper to your friends, or even talk openly to your friends. Act like you really don't care that your teacher is trying to give a lesson, or like you don't even notice that your teacher is up there, working hard. It can be even more annoying if you ask one of your classmates a question that your teacher should be the one to answer. This will definitely annoy your teacher, but you won't be able to get away with it for long! It doesn't even matter what you say, it can be anything. This can be particularly effective when you see that your teacher is low on time and that you'll be able to prevent them from finishing their lesson. Be a know-it-all. If you really want to bug your teacher, then you should act like an expert on every topic they bring up – with little or no evidence to back it up. Whenever your teacher is trying to explain something, look really skeptical, like you know they've got it all wrong, even if they're talking about something really basic and obvious. Scrunch up your face as you stare at them until they feel compelled to ask if you have a question. Putting your teacher in constant doubt like this may make them lose their train of thought and bother them. After your teacher says almost anything, you should say something like, "Can you explain that?". If your teacher actually indulges you and tries to explain their point further, you can say something like "I guess we'll just have to agree to disagree." Tell your teacher that other people know the material better than they do. If being a know-it-all isn't annoying enough, you can also waste your teachers time by saying, "I talked to my dad, and he says something completely different...". You can also tell them that your old teacher, or even your teacher in another subject, does things differently. These things imply that other people know the teacher's stuff to a greater extent than they do. This can be extra annoying if you have a younger teacher who is trying to prove themselves. You can reference TV shows or books to say that other scientists or educators know more about the subject than your teacher does. Say something like, "I saw this show on Discovery Channel that says...". Ask incessant questions. Usually asking questions isn't a problem, but it will be frustrating if you can't understand a math equation and ask your teacher to explain it to you for the tenth time. This also works with irrelevant questions such as "What color was George Washington's hair?" Try to act really earnest when you ask these questions, so your teacher can't tell if you're just joking around or not; if your teacher thinks you're serious, they will try harder to answer your questions. It may get annoying if you keep asking the teacher questions that they've answered a million times. If they say as much, you can say, "Oh, really? You covered that? I must not have been paying attention..." Interrupt your teacher as much as you can; doing so is very rude and annoying. When they are talking about something important, raise your hand and keep making random points that have nothing to do with what they are talking about, or ask questions that only make everything more confusing. Furthermore, it can be even more annoying if you raise your hand and your teacher keeps telling you to wait, to show that you are trying to interrupt them "politely". Talking out of turn, especially if you're just going to crack a joke or distract the class, is annoying under any circumstances. Ramble on when you're supposed to answer a simple question. If your teacher asks a really basic question, like what the capital of Florida is or what 10 times 15 is, then you should raise your hand and talk at length about your family's trip to Florida or about how you think the number 10 is the most perfect number on Earth. When your teacher looks frustrated and confused, talk even more slowly so you really end up taking up way too much time. Act completely oblivious, like you don't think you've done anything wrong. Read way ahead and ask about the material. You can annoy your teacher by reading ahead in the textbook and then asking about all the stuff you've read about a week too early. Your teacher will say, "We haven't gotten to that yet," or, "I'll explain later," but you should be really insistent, until you end up confusing all of your classmates. This can work especially well in an English class if you read ahead and announce the ending of a book way before the other students know what happened. Call out to people in the hallways. If your friend, or even a random person, is walking by your class after the bell rings, say something like, "What's up?" or, "I'll text you in a minute!" to show that your mind isn't really on the task at hand. This will annoy your teacher, as it'll show a blatant disregard for their rules. Talk really slowly. Raise your hand and answer a question, but mumble a lot, say "uh" and "um," and act like you forgot what you were going to say; generally, take forever to get to the answer. Talking as slowly as possible, without making it look like you're doing it on purpose, may annoy your teacher. If you're called on to read, you can try to read very slowly and stumble over words.
Copy your teacher's behavior. Make funny noises. Sabotage your teacher's equipment. Sleep in class. Throw stuff at other students. Shoot spit wads. Doodle. Pass notes. Show up late. Distract the other students. Play on your phone. Disregard your teacher's rules. Show up without your notebook or a pencil. Be extra annoying when your teacher is being observed. Fight every wrong answer on a test. Finish your tests absurdly early. Roll your eyes at the teacher. Understand the temper line. Talk while your teacher is talking. Be a know-it-all. Tell your teacher that other people know the material better than they do. Ask incessant questions. Interrupt your teacher as much as you can; doing so is very rude and annoying. Ramble on when you're supposed to answer a simple question. Read way ahead and ask about the material. Call out to people in the hallways. Talk really slowly.
https://www.wikihow.com/Revive-Dry-Clay
How to Revive Dry Clay
If your clay's gone dry, you can easily revive it and use it again. For air-dry clay, try kneading it for 5 minutes. The heat and moisture from your hands should soften it. If that doesn't work, mist the clay with water and leave it in a sealable bag for 5 to 10 minutes. For ceramic clay, you'll need to soak it in a bowl of clean water for 2 to 3 days. Then, remove the water with a ladle or turkey baster and spread the clay 2 inches thick on a concrete, canvas, or denim surface to dry. Once it's dried, store your clay in a sealed container to keep it fresh for longer.
Work with the air-dry clay a little. Knead it, bend it, and twist it to see if it will revive of its own accord. The heat and moisture from your hands may be enough to bring your clay back to life. Give it about 5 minutes of consistent movement and kneading to determine if this is the case. In some instances, your clay will require more than your own natural oils and warmth. If this is the case, move on to the next step. If working the clay with your hands is enough to give it new vigor, make sure you store it in a sealed, air-tight bag to prevent drying out again in the future. Place the air-dry clay into a sealable plastic bag. Although most clay comes in large plastic bags, most of these bags do not have a means of sealing. Remove your clay from the bag it came in and place it in a large, sealable plastic bag. If you do not have a bag large enough to fit all of your clay, cut your clay into manageable clumps and practice this method one small piece at a time. Sprinkle the clay with just a few drops of water. Using your hand or a spray bottle, apply a small amount of water to the clay. Don't add too much, or the clay will become sticky and unusable. For easier clean-up, you can work with your clay in a sink or tub. Seal the bag and set aside. Let the water and clay sit for a few minutes to absorb the moisture. Double check the seal to make sure it is air-tight and none of the moisture is able to leak out. Keep it away from heat or direct sunlight during this process, as both can cause moisture to evaporate. Remove the air-dry clay from the bag. After waiting 5-10 minutes, open the bag and remove the clay, checking the moisture content as you do so. Does it have more spring to it? Twist and knead your clay, checking for easy movement and manipulation. If your clay has returned to a usable state, you are done! If needed, return the air-dry clay to the bag. After returning your clay to a sealed bag, add a few more drops of water. Seal and set aside once more, leaving the water to seep into the clay for up to 30 minutes. Once more, avoid heat and sunlight in this step. A bathroom is a great moist environment to allow your clay to sit in. Remove the clay again and knead. If the clay has become malleable, success! Continue to store it in a sealed bag or container to prevent it from drying out in the future. If you cannot get to your clay regularly, consider storing it in a moist environment, such as the bathroom or kitchen, to keep moisture contained. If the clay remains hard or difficult to work with, it may be past the point of saving, and will need to be replaced. Fill a large container with clean, filtered water. Measure the clay you need to soak and make sure it will fit in the basin before beginning. The entirety of the clay needs to be submerged, so make sure you use a container large enough for your clay. If you do not have a basin large enough, you can cut your clay into smaller pieces and do this gradually. Soak ceramic clay in clean water. Place your ceramic clay inside of the water, making sure it is completely submerged. Some pieces may break apart and float to the surface or some debris may come loose. Both are okay, and will not affect the soaking process. Do not stir the clay as it soaks. Stirring will interfere with the soaking process and will not allow the porous nature of your clay to properly take in water. Soak the clay for 2-3 days. Placing a towel or other cover on top of your container to keep out curious pets or pesky dust particles, give the clay 2-3 days to thoroughly soak up all of the water. At the end of the three days, the clay should look like a handful of mush. If your clay does not seem to be affected after 3 days, allow it to soak for an additional day, until it begins to loosen up. Drain the basin of water. At the end of the three days (or when the clay is moist), begin to remove the water. Because the clay will be extremely mushy in texture, you will not be able to turn the basin upside-down to drain the water. Instead, you can remove water using a ladle or siphon water out using a tool such as a turkey baster. The tools you use may be at risk for coming into contact with clay. If you are not comfortable with the possibility of ruining the ladle or baster, purchase an additional set for this purpose. Firm your clay. Remove the clay from the basin using your hands and place it atop a concrete slab, plaster slab, canvas, or denim surface, making sure your surface is clean first. Spread the mixture 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) thick to dry, smoothing your hands over the top of the clay to prevent uneven drying. To help your clay dry out faster, you can place a fan beside it as it dries. Store clay in sealed containers. Once your clay has dried, seal it in proper storage containers, making sure air cannot reach the clay and dry it out a second time. You can simply place your clay in a sealed container once it has hardened or you can roll it into coils and place your coils into plastic wrap or sealed plastic bags. The length of time you expect to store your clay will play a role in how you store it. If you plan to store it for an extended period of time, tight plastic storage is the preferred method. Gather all of the pieces of putty or dough. Old children's putty often separates into multiple dried, hardened chunks. Gather all of the pieces you want to moisturize and place them in your hand, molding them into a ball as much as is possible. Rinse the dough for 10-15 seconds. Place your ball of clay beneath a steady stream of water for 10-15 seconds--or longer, if the dough is completely hardened. Hold it carefully in your hands, as extremely dried-out clay may begin to come apart and could fall down the drain. Alternatively, you can fill a cup with water and pour the water directly onto the clay. To prevent clogging the drain, lay down a drain trap to catch any runaway pieces of clay. Knead the dough for 30 seconds. Place the dough on a clean, non-stick surface, such as a granite counter or porcelain sink. Work the dough through your hands, keeping all pieces of the dough together. Rinse the dough a second time. Take the kneaded dough and run it under the tap (or cup) for another 10-20 seconds, kneading the dough as you do so, allowing the water to reach all pieces of the clay. Squeeze the dough through your fingers to help the water penetrate the clay thoroughly. If the clay persists in being dry or unworkable, add an additional 10 seconds to your underwater kneading time. Knead a second time. Place your dough back onto the nonstick surface and knead once more, this time for 60-90 seconds. Make sure you work the clay through your hands, as well, as the oils and moisture from your hands can help bring the dough back to life. Repeat the process. Continue the process of wetting and kneading until the dough has reached the desired consistency. Once it has reached the desired consistency, be sure to store it in a sealed, airtight container to prevent drying out in the future. If the clay does not become usable again after repeating the steps above 4-5 times, it may no longer be viable.
Work with the air-dry clay a little. Place the air-dry clay into a sealable plastic bag. Sprinkle the clay with just a few drops of water. Seal the bag and set aside. Remove the air-dry clay from the bag. If needed, return the air-dry clay to the bag. Remove the clay again and knead. Fill a large container with clean, filtered water. Soak ceramic clay in clean water. Soak the clay for 2-3 days. Drain the basin of water. Firm your clay. Store clay in sealed containers. Gather all of the pieces of putty or dough. Rinse the dough for 10-15 seconds. Knead the dough for 30 seconds. Rinse the dough a second time. Knead a second time. Repeat the process.
https://www.wikihow.com/Prevent-Your-Pets-from-Accidentally-Starting-a-House-Fire
How to Prevent Your Pets from Accidentally Starting a House Fire
To prevent your pet from accidentally starting a house fire, limit your pet's exposure to flames. You may need to put up baby gates, close doors, or use flameless LED candles to keep your pet out of trouble. If your pet is too interested in food near the stove, consider removing your stove knobs so your pet doesn't accidentally turn it on. You can also create a pet-safe environment by keeping your pet away from wires that it may want to chew, and providing it with enough toys to hold its attention while you're gone. Additionally, consider getting a monitored smoke alarm, which will automatically call emergency responders to your home if it senses smoke.
Keep your pet away from open flames. This is the biggest and most obvious thing you can do to reduce the likelihood that your pet will accidentally cause a fire. Cats often accidentally knock over candles with their tails. Large dogs might lean against stove knobs and turn up the heat. If you're cooking on the range or using candles, make sure your pet stays away. For instance, put up baby gates to keep dogs out. Close the door of the room or space you're in so your pets don't get curious about the flame. During Halloween, keep jack-o-lanterns outside and away from dry leaves, fake spider webs, and other material that might kindle. Otherwise, your pet might accidentally roll them over into something flammable. Remove stove knobs. If your dog smells something tasty cooling on the stovetop, it might jump up against the stove and turn the stove on accidentally. So in addition to keeping your pets away while cooking, you should remove the stove knobs once you're done in the kitchen. Stash the knobs in a kitchen drawer. Most knobs slip off easily, and slip back on just as easily when you're ready to use the stove again. Use flameless candles. “Flameless candles” sounds like a contradiction. That's because flameless candles are candles only in appearance. Instead of a wick that you have to light, flameless candles have a small switch on the bottom and an LED light on top. When you turn the device on, it emits a warm glow similar to that of a candle. Since flameless candles don't involve actual flames, there is no danger of your pet starting a house fire by knocking one over. Real candles, on the other hand, might accidentally be knocked over by pets. Use child and pet-safe heaters. These are heaters that turn off automatically when they are knocked over. Normal heaters, by contrast, stay on even if they've overturned. If your pet gets rambunctious and accidentally knocks over a heater, it could easily heat your carpet or clothing to the point of combustion. Don’t leave glass pet bowls on wooden decks. Pet owners sometimes leave water bowls outside for their pet to drink from. But glass bowls can focus the sun's rays in a prism-like effect, causing the heat to concentrate on a single point on your wooden deck. If this happens – especially on a hot summer day – your deck might burst into flames. If you want to leave water outside for your pet, use a ceramic or stainless steel bowl instead of a glass bowl. Do not allow your pet to chew on electrical wires. Some pets chew almost anything. While normally this habit is just irritating, if your pet starts chewing on electrical wires, the situation can quickly become dangerous. Frayed electrical wires can cause house fires, so train your pet to chew only on appropriate chew toys. Say, “No,” to your pet in a loud, stern voice if you see them chewing on wires. Provide chew toys or other distractions for your pet so that they do not play with cables and electrical wires. If you need help training your pet not to touch electrical wires, consult a professional pet trainer to help. Alternately, you could apply an even coat of liquid soap to the electrical cord to keep pets from chewing it. Use a dishrag or disposable towel coated lightly with liquid soap and wrap it snugly around the cord. Move the rag from one end of the cord to the other. Do not get any soap on the prongs of the cord that connect to a device or an electrical outlet. The next time your pet chews on the cord, it will quickly stop because of the soap's bitter taste. Try to hide wires behind large appliances and furniture. Use wiring covers – long tubes you can use to conceal your wires and keep them out of your pet's reach. If all electrical wires are out of reach, your pet will not be able to get into trouble with them. Dispose of any fraying cords your pet has actually chewed through. Keep pets near entrances when you leave home. If there's a fire at your home while you're away, you'll want to ensure that your pet is found quickly. When you leave your pets home alone, keep them as close to the front of the house as possible. Dogs are easily contained using baby gates. Cats are more difficult to contain because of their jumping abilities. Place your cats as close to the front of the home as possible and close all the bedroom doors. Additionally, keep collars and leashes on a rack near the entrance of the home in case you need to get your pets out of your home in a hurry. This will also let firefighters know that there are pets in the home, as well as give them a way to safely remove your pets in the event of a fire. Use monitored smoke alarms. If you're not home and a fire occurs, you'd never know it. Monitored smoke alarms automatically alert local fire departments and emergency responders that there is smoke in your home. These emergency responders then call you or go to the home directly. Using monitored smoke alarms protects your pets even when you aren't around. Place crates near your home’s entrance. When a fire starts and smoke fills your home, your pet might be scared and confused. Pets often associate their crates with safety, and retreat there when a disaster strikes. If your pets are already in their crates when emergency crews arrive, they can be more quickly and easily removed to safety. Use a pet alert window cling. A pet alert window cling is a small reusable sticker or hanging sign that you can place in your window to indicate to emergency responders how many pets are in your home. Most pet alert window clings have a blank space for a numeral next to the words “Dog(s),” and “Cat(s),” with another line for “Other.” Enter the appropriate information on your pet alert window cling and place it in your window or glass storm door. Practice a fire drill with your pets. After developing a fire drill for your home, practice the escape route with your pet frequently. Use a simple keyword your pet can associate with the fire drill. For instance, you might say “Go, go go!” to your pet to indicate it's time to evacuate. Then, put your pet on a leash and calmly walk them through the fire drill. Don't panic when practicing (or actually performing) the fire drill or your pet will be scared. A scared pet will have trouble remembering where to go during the evacuation procedure and could try to escape or run back into the house. Practice the fire escape frequently to ensure your pet doesn't forget it. Reward your pet with a treat after it successfully practices the fire drill with you. Dogs are the most easily trained pets, and most likely to respond to and retain fire drill training. Place your dog house at a distance from the house. If your dog has a doghouse, it might head there for safety when a fire breaks out. Keep your dog's house free of dry leaves, grass, and other flammable materials. Ensure the doghouse is placed at least 20 meters (60 feet) from your home, and is not surrounded by trees, logs, or other flammable materials.
Keep your pet away from open flames. Remove stove knobs. Use flameless candles. Use child and pet-safe heaters. Don’t leave glass pet bowls on wooden decks. Do not allow your pet to chew on electrical wires. Keep pets near entrances when you leave home. Use monitored smoke alarms. Place crates near your home’s entrance. Use a pet alert window cling. Practice a fire drill with your pets. Place your dog house at a distance from the house.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Slime-with-Shampoo
How to Make Slime with Shampoo
One of the easiest ways to make slime with shampoo is to combine it with salt, since you don't have to do any measuring. Choose a thick shampoo in a color and scent that you like and pour it into a bowl. To make it thicker, you can stir in an equal amount of body wash! Next, add a pinch of salt, then stir the slime. Keep adding salt and stirring until the mixture turns into a thick glob. Put the slime in an airtight container and freeze it for 15 minutes. Once the slime sets, it's ready to play with!
Pour ½ cup (120 milliliters) of shampoo into a bowl. Thicker shampoos will give you better results. Choose a color and a fragrance that you like. Stir in some color or glitter, if desired. If the shampoo is white or clear, you could add a few drops of liquid food coloring into the bowl. If you want glittery slime, add some glitter. Stir everything together with a spoon. Add 2¼ cups (280 grams) of cornstarch. Give it a stir with your spoon. If you want a thicker slime, you are done. If you want a runnier, gooier slime, read on! If you don't have cornstarch where you live, look for corn flour instead. Stir in the water 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) at a time. You may need up to 6 tablespoons (90 milliliters) of water. The more water you add, the runnier your slime will be. If you want something more dough-like, you might not need much water, if at all. Knead the slime by hand. At one point, the slime will have picked up all the water and cornstarch it can. Once that happens, your slime is done and ready to play with! Scoop it out of its bowl, and let it run through your fingers. Store the slime in an airtight container once you are done playing with it. You may need to add 1/4 teaspoon of water to the slime to refresh it the next day. Squeeze some thick shampoo into a bowl. You can use any type of shampoo you want, but thicker shampoos work better. Choose a color and fragrance that you like. Stir in some body wash, if desired. This will help make your slime thicker. Use equal amounts of shampoo and body wash. Stir the two together until there are no more streaks. Make sure that your body wash and shampoo are similar colors, or your slime will end up muddy. Stir in some salt until the shampoo thickens. There is no set amount for the salt, as each brand of shampoo reacts differently with it. Simply add in a pinch of salt, then give the slime a stir. Keep adding salt and stirring until the shampoo turns into a glob. Freeze the shampoo for 15 minutes. Once you have your glob, place the bowl into the freezer. Leave it there for 15 minutes. Play with the slime. Once the freezing time is up, the slime will have set and is ready to play with! When you are done playing with it, put it into an airtight container. You may need to re-freeze (15 minutes) it if it becomes too runny. Squeeze some 2-in-1 shampoo into a mixing bowl. The 2-in-1 combo shampoos seem to work the best. Choose a fragrance that goes well with mint. You can try plain shampoo as well, but make sure that it is thick. Add in some toothpaste. You can use white toothpaste or gel toothpaste, it does not matter. You will need to use the same amount of toothpaste as you did shampoo. Stir the two together with a spoon. Keep stirring until the color is consistent and no streaks remain. As you stir, the shampoo and toothpaste will come together and form a putty-like slime. Adjust the consistency, if needed. If the slime is too thick for you, you can add in some more shampoo. If it is too thin, try some more toothpaste. Make your addition, then stir it in well. Play with the slime. This slime is not quite as gooey as the store-bought kind, but it is fun to poke and prod. When you are done playing with it, scoop it into an airtight container.
Pour ½ cup (120 milliliters) of shampoo into a bowl. Stir in some color or glitter, if desired. Add 2¼ cups (280 grams) of cornstarch. Stir in the water 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) at a time. Knead the slime by hand. Squeeze some thick shampoo into a bowl. Stir in some body wash, if desired. Stir in some salt until the shampoo thickens. Freeze the shampoo for 15 minutes. Play with the slime. Squeeze some 2-in-1 shampoo into a mixing bowl. Add in some toothpaste. Stir the two together with a spoon. Adjust the consistency, if needed. Play with the slime.
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-Acrylic-Nails
How to Do Acrylic Nails
To do acrylic nails, start by buying an acrylic nail kit from a beauty supply store and setting up a work space in a well-ventilated area, since acrylic fumes can be toxic. Next, use the nail primer in your kit to remove any moisture and oils from your nails, then glue the tips halfway down the surface of each nail and cut them to the desired length. After that, dip the brush into the liquid acrylic, followed by the acrylic powder, and apply the mixture to your nails from the tips to the cuticles. Finally, let your nails dry for 10 minutes before shaping the tips.
Consider an acrylic nail kit. If this is your first time doing your own acrylic nails, you may want to start with a kit. Kits contain everything you need to get started and come with detailed instructions to help you achieve the look you want. Make sure you read the ingredients so the monomer does NOT contain MMA. MMA (Methyl methacrylate) is a dental acrylic and is too hard for the natural nail. Look for EMA - Ethyl Methacrylate, that is what you want on your nails. Look for brands professional uses or google for something a lot of people recommend. Decide to buy the supplies separately. For greater control over the appearance of your acrylics, you may want to buy the supplies separately. This way you'll also be prepared when it's time to reapply acrylic after your nails grow out. Go to a beauty supply store and buy the following supplies: Acrylic nail tips and nail tip glue. The tips are usually quite long, which allows you to trim and file them down to the shape and size you want. Acrylic nail clippers and files. Regular clippers and files aren't as effective on acrylic nails.180, 240, 1000 & 4000 grit should be enough. You might need an even coarser file than the 180 grit if the end result is very clumpy. Acrylic liquid and acrylic powder. These substances are mixed together to create acrylic nails. As said before, stay away from MMA monomers, go for the EMA (always read what ingredients is used!). Acrylic bowl and acrylic brush. You need these supplies to mix up the acrylic and apply it. Somewhere between size #8-12 might be a good choice. Training fingers or a training hand. I know you are very eager to do your first nails on your own hands - or on someone else. But before that you should, and probably need, to practice on something that won't harm you or anyone else. Remember these are strong chemicals which may cause allergies if you aren't careful. Do your first (at least) 10 tries on a training finger or hand. When you are good enough so the material does not go outside of the practice nail, do a few more and then you can start to think about doing it on a real hand. Allergies are for life, if you are unsure, don't do it on anyone else than on yourself. Remove old nail polish. Acrylic should be applied to clean nails, so remove your old polish before getting started. Use an acetone-based, oil-free nail polish remover to take it off. If you have old acrylic nails or gels to remove, soak them in pure acetone to remove them. Do NOT peel them off; soak them until it can be pushed away with ease. Peeling it off will damage your own nail, making it a lot thinner. Trim your nails. To provide a good base for the acrylic, use a nail scissors or nail clippers to trim your natural nails to a short, even, manageable length. A few millimeters is good to have so you can glue the tips at the end where your natural smile line is. Use a nail file to even them out. Buff the surface of your nails. Use a soft nail file to make the surface of your nails slightly rougher and less shiny. This provides a better surface for the acrylic to stick to. Push back your cuticles. You want the acrylic to be adhered to your natural nails, not your skin. Push back your cuticles or trim them to keep them out of the way while you give yourself a manicure. Use a wooden cuticle pusher to push back your cuticles. Metal pushers can be used, but wooden are better for your nails. If you don't have a cuticle pusher, a wooden popsicle stick can be substituted. It's easier to push back cuticles when they're soft and wet, rather than dry. Soak your fingers in warm water for a few minutes before using the cuticle pusher, and preferably work on them a few days before so that they are extra fine for your treatment. Use the nail primer. This removes the remaining moisture and oils from your nails to get them ready for the acrylic. This step is one of the most important for best adhesion. If oil remains on your nails, the acrylic won't stick. Use a cotton ball or preferably a lint-free paper towel to carefully rub the surface of your nails with acetone. Nail primer with acid is made with an methacrylic acid, which can burn. Be careful not to use too much or get it on your skin. There are acid-free primers if you are unsure of the acid ones. Apply the tips. Find the right size tips for your nail. If the tip doesn't fit your nail perfectly, file it down to size. A little too small can often looks better than a little too big. Place a dab of glue on the tip from side to side and apply it to your natural nail so that the bottom edge of the acrylic tip is centered halfway down the surface of your nail. Hold it in place for five seconds to allow the glue to dry. Do that on all 10 nails, then cut the nails to preferred length. If you accidentally apply the nail tip crooked, soak it in water for a few minutes to remove it, they dry your nail and reapply the nail tip. Use only a small amount of glue so that it does not touch your skin. Get the acrylic materials ready. Pour the liquid acrylic into the acrylic dish, and pour some powder into a separate dish. Acrylic is a strong chemical that produces fumes that can be toxic, so make sure you're working in a well-ventilated area. Load the acrylic brush with acrylic. Dip the brush into the acrylic dish. Push it all the way down and make sure all the bubbles goes away. Then brush it against the side of the bowl to remove excess liquid. Run the brush through the acrylic powder so that a small, moist ball collects on the end of the brush. You may have to practice a few times to achieve the correct ratio of liquid to powdered acrylic. The small ball of acrylic mixture should be moist and spreadable, but not too wet. The acrylic should stray on the brush, not drip off of the brush. Have paper towels handy in case you need to brush off extra moisture and to wipe the brush between strokes so the acrylic doesn't stick to the brush. Apply the acrylic mixture to your nails. Start at the "smile line" - the bottom edge of the acrylic tip. Flatten the acrylic ball over the line and brush it down to the tip. Spread it quickly and smoothly so that the transition between your natural nail and the acrylic tip is smooth. Take a second ball of acrylic and place it near your cuticle, but not too close. With small circular movements, try to get the acrylic closer to the cuticle, without touching it, and then brush the acrylic down to make a smooth transition. Repeat the procedure with all ten nails. Remember to wipe your brush on a paper towel between every stroke. When you get a hang of it you won't need to do it as often. This is so the acrylic won't stick to your brush. If i'ts still on the brush you could dip the brush in the liquid while the acrylic is still wet on the brush, and then wipe it off again. To avoid lumps in the acrylic, be sure to use small single strokes in the same direction Less is more! If you have too much acrylic on your nails, you'll have to file for what feels like an eternity. Working with small beads is easier in the beginning. If you apply the acrylic correctly, there should be a gentle curve, rather than a harsh line, where the acrylic tip meets your natural nail. You may need to use more than one ball of acrylic per nail to achieve this. Don't apply the acrylic to your cuticles. It should start a few millimeters above your cuticle so that it adheres to your nail, not your skin. Let the acrylic dry. It should only take about ten minutes before the acrylic is completely set. Test it by tapping the surface of your nail with the handle of your acrylic brush. If it makes a clicking sound, it's ready for the next step. Shape the tips. Now that the acrylic has set, use a coarse nail file (180 grit for example) to shape the tips and file them to the length you want. Use a buffer to buff the surface of the nails, the 240 grit file takes away the scratches from the 180 grit file. Finish with an 1000 grit and after that the 4000 grit for the extra shine. With the 4000 it can be as shiny as a top coat if done correctly! Remember use a small brush to dust off the excess nail dust made by the drill, so that it doesnt mix with the nail polish! Paint your nails. You can use a coat of clear polish or choose to paint them with colored nail polish. Apply the polish to the entire nail to create a smooth, even surface. Maintain your acrylic nails. After about two weeks, your nails have grown out. Choose to either reapply acrylic or remove the acrylic from your nails. If your nails are green or yellow or in any other way looks unhealthy, DO NOT apply acrylic on your nails. Fungus and other nail conditions won't go away and need treatment! It will get worse if you apply acrylic nails on it. Nail fungus is highly contagious so don't use un-disinfected tools on you or anybody else.
Consider an acrylic nail kit. Decide to buy the supplies separately. Remove old nail polish. Trim your nails. Buff the surface of your nails. Push back your cuticles. Use the nail primer. Apply the tips. Get the acrylic materials ready. Load the acrylic brush with acrylic. Apply the acrylic mixture to your nails. Let the acrylic dry. Shape the tips. Paint your nails. Maintain your acrylic nails.
https://www.wikihow.com/Brush-Matted-Fur
How to Brush Matted Fur
To brush matted fur, start by breaking up any mats and tangles as much as possible with your fingers, being careful not to pull or tear at the fur. Then, use a wide-tooth metal comb to gently break apart any larger mats that you couldn't untangle with your fingers. For stubborn mats, dust them with cornstarch or baby powder, or work some coconut oil into the fur. When you're finished breaking up the mats, brush the area with a fine-tooth comb.
Try combing the mat first if you can work your fingers into it. Press the mat between your thumb and first finger, or your first 2 fingers if the mat is very large. If the matted fur separates beneath your fingers, or your finger and thumb touch through the fur, you may be able to use a comb to gently detangle the mat. Typically, the earlier you can catch a mat, the easier it will be to detangle. That's why you should examine your pet's coat daily, especially if the animal has long hair that's prone to tangling. If the fur is matted together to the point that it feels hard, trying to detangle it may cause unnecessary pain or stress to the animal, and it could even cause it to become aggressive. Cut the mat if the fur is matted tightly but it’s not against the animal’s skin. Even if the mat is too serious to detangle with a comb, you may still be able to remove it yourself. If you can work your fingers beneath the mat and clearly feel that there's a separation between the tangled fur and the skin, you may be able to safely cut the mat away. If you have any question about whether it's safe to cut the mat, take the animal to a vet or a professional groomer. Call a professional groomer if the mat is tight against the skin. Sometimes, when fur gets really matted, it can press tightly against the animal's skin. Folds of skin can even become trapped in the mat, which can lead to a severe laceration if you try to cut it away. You should also call a professional groomer if the mat is somewhere very sensitive, like on the abdomen, under the neck, or around the genitals, or if the animal is scared or aggressive. Cats, in particular, can be very skittish when you're working around their abdomen, even if they're normally very tame. A scared cat might curl around your hand, kicking with its back feet and gripping you with its front claws as it tries to bite you. A professional will know how to avoid these dangerous situations. See your vet if there is any irritation on the skin under the mat. If you notice any redness, inflammation, or broken skin beneath the mat, the problem might be too serious for even a professional groomer. Instead, have the animal examined by a vet and ask them how to proceed. Serious issues, including irritation and infection, can occur when a mat sits against an animal's skin for a long period of time. Don't wash the animal before you try to remove any mats. When you see an animal with dirty, matted fur, it might be tempting to give it a good bath right away. However, if you wash the animal before you detangle its fur, the mats will tighten up as they dry, which will make them even harder to remove. In addition, the mats might prevent the soapy water from penetrating the fur all the way to the skin, making the bath ineffective. If you're detangling dog hair, you may want to bathe the dog after you detangle its fur. However, avoid bathing a cat unless its fur is greasy or smelly. They typically groom themselves, and you'll just stress it out. If the mat is in a horse's mane, you can use a special horse shampoo to wash its mane after you finish detangling it. Use your fingers to break up any tangles and mats as much as possible. Place the animal on a towel on the ground or a sturdy table, and sit or stand close by. Run your fingers over the animal's fur, breaking up as many mats and tangles as you can by hand. Separate loose hairs from the mats and gently work out any knots you can, but don't pull or tear at the animal's fur. Detangling mats can be a long process, and it can be stressful on the animal, especially if you're yanking with a comb the whole time. Using your fingers can help soothe the animal, and will decrease the amount of time you spend pulling on the mat. Try petting the animal as you detangle its fur to help calm it down. For instance, if you're detangling a mat on a cat's side, reach up every so often and stroke the cat's cheeks or chin. That way, it will associate the grooming with positive attention. Break apart larger mats with a comb, working from the outside in. If you come across a mat that you can't detangle by hand, you'll likely need to break it up with a wide-toothed metal comb. A brush is not as effective at removing mats, because it won't penetrate the fur as deeply. Grip the mat securely with one hand, as close to the skin as you can get. Then, try to pick apart the mat with the widest end of your comb, using short, gentle strokes. Start at the end of the mat furthest from the animal's skin and work your way inward. Do not yank on the mat, as this is likely to upset the animal. Also, avoid raking the comb directly across the animal's skin, as this could cause irritation over time. This part of the process takes time and patience. Work in small sections, and if the animal starts getting frustrated, take a break. If it creates a negative association with the grooming process, you'll have a harder time keeping the mats from coming back. If you're detangling the fur on a treat-motivated animal like a dog, cat, or horse, offer it treats and plenty of soft, soothing praise if it's acting calm and relaxed. Saturate a stubborn mat with a detangling product for that specific animal. Deep conditioning products contain oils that can help the animal's fur slip out of the mat. If a mat is too tangled to comb out, soak it with a detangler and let it soak in for about 30 minutes. Then, come back and try to break the mat apart with your fingers or comb it apart. Because animals have different skin pHs, you should never use products intended for another animal. For example, you shouldn't use a conditioner for a horse's mane on a dog. However, you may find some detanglers that are intended for both cats and dogs. If that's the case, it should clearly say so on the label. Also, never use human skin or hair care products on an animal. Go back over the area with a fine comb or brush once you remove the mat. Many combs for animal grooming have a wider side and a fine-tooth side. If that's the case, comb back through the animal's fur with the finer side once you've gotten most of the mat free. This will help you catch any smaller tangles that might be left behind. If your comb is only one width, use a smaller, fine-tooth metal comb, or go over the area with the animal's normal brush. For example, you might use a small slicker brush on a long-haired cat or a bristle brush for a dog with a medium coat. Use a razor comb to try to cut out the mat first. A razor comb, which may also be called a rake tool or a mat splitting tool, looks like a wide comb with long, sharp teeth. Press your hand against the animal's skin to help reduce pulling. Then, work the teeth of the razor comb under the mat and gently pull down in the direction the hair grows. Don't yank; just allow the tool to gently slice through the matted fur as far as it will go. It may take several passes to cut through the hair holding the mat in place. Doing this will remove smaller mats, but it may also help loosen the tension on larger mats, helping the animal be more comfortable as you continue. You can find these tools at most pet supply stores. Choose a size that's best for your animal. For instance, you would want a smaller razor comb for cats and small dogs, and a larger tool for larger dogs. This tool is very sharp, so always use caution when you're using it. Also, be sure to always have the sharp ends pointing upward, away from the animal's skin. Similarly, don't apply too much pressure on the tool, as it's easy to accidentally rake the skin and cause injury. Take special care around angled areas like the legs and tail. Cut out large, stubborn mats with hair clippers. Use your hand to pull the animal's skin as flat and tight as you can around the mat. Then, turn on the clippers and lightly run them over the very surface of the mat, moving in the direction that the fur is growing. If you need to, you can make several passes, gently running the clippers over the surface of the mat each time. However, don't clip all the way to the animal's skin—just stop once you've removed the bulk of the mat. Before you try to use clippers, make sure the animal is stable and calm, and have someone else hold it still, if you can. Speak to the animal in a soothing voice to reassure it throughout the process, and stop if it gets agitated. If you're grooming a cat, it may help to have someone gently hold it by the scruff of its neck. This can actually help calm a cat, since it's the way mother cats carry kittens when they're young. If the animal is so matted that it needs to be completely shaved, take it to a professional groomer. However, if your cat typically experiences a lot of stress during grooming, it may be best to take your cat to the vet, who can sedate your cat during the removal process. Not only will this make your cat more comfortable and stress-free, it will also prevent your cat from becoming more fearful of grooming in the future. Check the clippers every minute or so to make sure they aren’t too hot. Clippers can get really hot, which can burn the animal if you're not careful. About every 60 seconds, turn off the clippers and lightly touch your hand to the blade. If it's uncomfortably hot to the touch, it's too hot for the animal. Wait a few minutes for the clippers to cool down before you turn them on again. You can also use a cooling spray designed for clippers to help keep the blade from overheating. Try to detangle the fur with a comb once you’ve removed most of the mat. Often, removing the outer surface of a mat will help loosen it enough that you can finish the detangling process with your fingers or a wide-tooth comb. If you still can't loosen the mat, clip away a little more fur, or call a professional if you're concerned you need to clip too close to the skin. A detangling spray may also be useful after you've removed the bulk of the mat. Saturate the animal's fur with the spray and let it sit for about 30 minutes, or the amount of time recommended on the product label. Then, gently comb the animal's fur to loosen any remaining tangles.
Try combing the mat first if you can work your fingers into it. Cut the mat if the fur is matted tightly but it’s not against the animal’s skin. Call a professional groomer if the mat is tight against the skin. See your vet if there is any irritation on the skin under the mat. Don't wash the animal before you try to remove any mats. Use your fingers to break up any tangles and mats as much as possible. Break apart larger mats with a comb, working from the outside in. Saturate a stubborn mat with a detangling product for that specific animal. Go back over the area with a fine comb or brush once you remove the mat. Use a razor comb to try to cut out the mat first. Cut out large, stubborn mats with hair clippers. Check the clippers every minute or so to make sure they aren’t too hot. Try to detangle the fur with a comb once you’ve removed most of the mat.
https://www.wikihow.com/Call-the-US-from-India
How to Call the US from India
If you want to call someone in the US from India, start by dialing 00, which is the exit code for India. Then, dial 1 for the country code for the US, and add in the recipient's 3-digit area code. From here, you can dial the person's 7-digit phone number and begin calling them. Alternatively, you could try using an online app, such as Skype, to call the US for free from India. If you don't have Skype, consider other applications, such as Snapchat, Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, and Apple's FaceTime, which allow data calls for free.
Dial 001 using your telephone’s keypad. “00” is the exit code for India, which must be dialed when making international phone calls. The “1” is the country code for the United States. If you are calling from a mobile phone, you can substitute the “00” for the “+”, usually located on the 0-digit key. You can usually select it by clicking and holding until the “0” switches to a “+”. You will then continue to dial the country code and telephone number as usual. For example, +1 (555) 555-5555. Dial the recipient’s 3-digit area code. All US telephone numbers are assigned a 3-digit area code based on the city and state. There are currently 291 area codes in the US! Visit the All-Area Codes website at http://www.allareacodes.com/ for help with identifying the correct area code for the telephone number you're dialing. If the phone number is a mobile number, the area code may no longer represent the geographic region the owner is actually located in. Contact the person via mail or email if you do not have this portion of the phone number. Dial the recipient’s 7-digit phone number. The last 7 digits, along with the 3-digit area code, make up a totally unique phone number to every line in the US. The 7-digit phone number may exist across any or all of the 291 area codes, though. Press “Send” on your telephone to initiate the call. If your phone does not begin to ring after dialing the last digits, you will need to press a “Send” or “Call” button. The recipient's telephone will now start ringing. Sign up for Skype to call the US for free from India. Skype is an internet voice-over-IP service created and owned by Microsoft. You can sign up to use their services for free, and calls to any mobile or landline in the United States from India are currently free of charge. You will simply dial the number and go! Skype also offers video-chat services. If the recipient in the US also has Skype, you can video chat for free as well. You will simply need to sign up for the service, download Skype's calling software to your computer or mobile phone, and then log in to place calls. Look for mobile calling applications. Many mobile applications today offer same-app to same-app calling for free. For example, Snapchat, Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp (also owned by Facebook), and Apple's Facetime allow data calls for free to users of their services. These calling services tend to use data instead of minutes. It is best to be on a Wi-Fi network or have a large allotment of data to avoid any overages if calling in this way. Sign up for Rebtel if your data or cell plan is limited. Rebtel is a newer service that offers free international calling between Rebtel users (a free account on a free mobile app). Instead of using data or international minutes like other services, Rebtel makes a call to a local number, and then they handle the international connection to the call on the backend. Rebtel is currently free to use, but it does offer competitive rates if you are calling an international number that cannot sign up for Rebtel. You can download the app on both the Apple App Store and Google's Play Store.
Dial 001 using your telephone’s keypad. Dial the recipient’s 3-digit area code. Dial the recipient’s 7-digit phone number. Press “Send” on your telephone to initiate the call. Sign up for Skype to call the US for free from India. Look for mobile calling applications. Sign up for Rebtel if your data or cell plan is limited.
https://www.wikihow.com/Cut-a-Song
How to Cut a Song
You can trim the beginning or end of a song that you own, but unfortunately, you can't cut a song on a streaming service like Spotify or Pandora. If you own the song on iTunes, you can cut it by right-clicking the song and click “Get Info,” then “Options.” Select the “Start” or “Stop” box and write in your desired start or stop time, then click “OK.” To make the changes permanent, select the song and click “File,” “Convert,” and “Create AAC Version.”
Decide when you want to start or end your song. Before you start editing, listen to the song a few times. Note down the time that you want the song to either start or stop. It's important to get the timing right so that you don't accidentally cut off too much or too little of your song. Right-click on the song you want to edit and click “Get Info. ” The “Get Info” button will be near the top of the menu that pops up. Once you click it, a separate screen will open up. You can use this simple song-cutting method on both PC and Mac, as long as you have iTunes. Select the Options tab. You'll see a line of buttons near the top of the “Get Info” screen. Click the button that says “Options.” Select Start or Stop depending on how you want to crop the song. If you want to crop the beginning of your song, click “Start.” If you want to crop the end, though, click “Stop.” The box you select will light up blue with a small checkmark. By changing the start time, you'll shorten the song by making it begin later. If you change the end time, you can shorten the song by making it end sooner. You can also edit both the stop and start times. Enter your desired time to start or end the song. Delete the times in the “start” or “stop” boxes and write in the time you want to start or end the song. If you want to stop the song at 3 minutes and 35 seconds, for example, you'd write “3:35” in the “stop” box. If you want to start the song at the 7 second mark, write “0:07” in the “start” box. Click OK to save your changes. Once you've entered in your changes, simply click “OK.” The length of the song as it appears on iTunes won't change, but if you play the song, it will stop and start at the desired times. These changes will also be applied to any devices to link to your iTunes, like your iPod or iPhone. If you want to restore the song to its former length, simply uncheck the “start” or “stop” box. Make your changes permanent by converting to an AAC version. To make your edits permanent, select the song and click “File,” then “Convert.” Select the option to “Create AAC Version” or “Convert to AAC.” This will create a copy of the song as you've edited it, making the new timestamp permanent. After you've created an AAC copy, you can revert the original version of the track back to its original length by unchecking the “start” or “stop” box on its Options menu. AAC stands for Advanced Audio Coding. It's a kind of audio format, like MP3 or WAV. Copy the song by converting it to an AAC version. Open iTunes and select the song you want to edit. Click “File,” then “Convert.” Select “Create AAC version” or “Convert to AAC.” This will give you an exact copy of the song. To avoid confusion, you can rename the new copy of the song. Right-click it, click “Get Info,” and click on the “Info” tab. Under “Name,” write the name of the song, followed by “Part 1.” With this technique, you'll make 2 copies of the song. You'll trim the first so that it plays from the beginning to the undesired part. You'll crop the other from the end of the undesired part to the end of the song, then combine the 2 parts with a blank CD. You can use this method on both PC and Mac as long as you have iTunes. Cut the copied song at the part you want to remove. Right-click the new copy of the song and click “Get Info,” then “Options.” Select “Stop,” then enter the time that the undesired section begins. Click OK. For example, if you want to keep the beginning of a song up until 1:14, you'd select “Stop” and enter “1:14” in the text box. To figure out when exactly to stop the song, you may need to listen to the song a few times. Write down the exact timestamp at which the undesired section begins. Save the shortened version by creating another AAC version. To make these changes permanent, click on part 1 of your song. Repeat the steps of creating a new AAC version, going to “File,” then “Convert,” and selecting the AAC option. To avoid confusion again, rename your new AAC version with the name of your song, then “Part 1 - AAC,” or whatever is most convenient. Copy the full song again by converting to an AAC version. Go back to the original version of the song and make an AAC copy of it. Rename that copy with the name of the song and “Part 2” if it helps you keep track. Edit the beginning of the song so it starts when the undesired part ends. Right-click the new copy of the song, then click “Get Info” and “Options.” Select the “Start” checkbox and write the time that the undesired part ends. Click OK. For example, if the part you want to cut starts at 1:14 and ends at 1:50, you'd change the start time of this AAC version to be 1:50. Save the second half of the song by converting it to an AAC version. To make these changes permanent, select the edited part 2 of the song and make an AAC copy of it. This is the last AAC copy you'll be making! Rename this last copy to be the song name and “Part 2 - AAC version,” or whatever helps you to distinguish it. Drag the 2 halves of the song into their own playlist. Make a playlist in the left-hand column of your iTunes library and drag the 2 edited halves of the song into it. Make sure that part 1 is listed first and part 2 is listed second. You can name the playlist after the song name, then write “Edited version,” or simply leave the name blank. Burn the playlist onto a blank CD. Insert a blank CD into your CD drive. Select your playlist, then click “File” and “Burn Playlist to Disc.” In the window that pops up, find the “Gap Between Songs” pop-up menu and select “none.” Click “Burn.” The CD will probably take 1-2 minutes to burn. You'll hear a chime sound when it's finished. Eject the CD when it's done burning. If you don't want to waste a regular CD, you can also use a CD-RW, which allows you to burn the song, erase it when you're done, and re-burn it with new tracks. Re-insert the CD into the disc drive. Wait until the computer recognizes the CD. If a pop-up window appears asking if you'd like to import the CD, click “No.” Select both songs and join the CD tracks on iTunes. Highlight both tracks on the CD, then click “Options” in the top right corner of the iTunes window. Select “Join CD Tracks.” You should see a small line connecting the 2 tracks on the screen. You've now joined together the 2 halves into one continuous track. Import the CD to get the song onto your iTunes. Click “Import CD” in the upper right corner of the iTunes screen. Wait for the CD to import, then eject it. The new, joined track will be named after the album it was on, but you can now rename it anything you want. Listen to the track. The undesired part of the song should be completely cut out. You can now delete all the copies of the original song that you made earlier. Use GarageBand to edit if you have a Mac. GarageBand is an easy-to-use music-editing software, but it's only available on Mac computers. If you have a PC, read on to learn how to use a third-party editing software. Import the track into GarageBand. Open GarageBand and click “Empty Project.” When the “Choose a Track Type” window pops up, click the option that has a microphone and click Create. In the top right corner of the GarageBand screen, click the media button. Under iTunes, find the song you want and drag it onto your dashboard. The media button has a music note, camera, and film strip on it. You can also open the iTunes window and drag the song directly from iTunes onto your dashboard. Drag the playhead to the part you want to cut. Click on the song you're editing and drag the playhead to the section you want to cut. Listen to the song a few times through to figure out exactly where you want to cut. Press Command + T to split the clip in two. To cut the song at that point, simply press Command + T. This will separate the song into 2 different clips. This is a great option if you want to separate a hidden track from the main song that it's attached to. Delete one clip by highlighting it and pressing Delete. If you want to get rid of one of the clips, simply highlight it and press Delete on your keyboard. Highlight by clicking and dragging your cursor across the clip. Share the clip to iTunes to save it. Select the clip, then click “Share” in the top menu on your screen. Select “Song to iTunes.” A pop-up box will appear where you can rename the title, artist, and other song information if you want to. Click “Share” to move the song to iTunes. You don't need to change the quality of the song or select a particular playlist to share it to. Use WavePad if you have a PC. If you use a PC and you don't have iTunes, you can still cut your songs using a third-party software. WavePad is a popular and easy-to-use editing software, that makes it intuitive to do simple tasks, like cutting a song. You can do your own research as well to see what program best suits your needs. Look up “audio editing software” and see what other options are available to download. WavePad also works on Mac computers, although it may be easier to use programs like iTunes and GarageBand, which come pre-loaded on Macs. Download WavePad online. Head to WavePad's website and click the red “Download Mac” or “Download PC” button to get their free audio editing software. You can also opt for the professional or “master's edition” for a fee. Download WavePad here: http://www.nch.com.au/wavepad/index.html Open your song file in WavePad. Open the “File” tab along the top of your WavePad window. Click “Open File” and select the song you want to edit. Place your cursor at the point where you want to cut. Use your mouse to pull the long red cursor line until it's at the time you'd like to start cutting. To make sure you cut at the right time, listen to the song a few times through. Note down the time. Click on the Edit tab and choose the Split tool. Keeping the red playback line in place, click on the “Edit” tab, then press the “Split” button. You'll see a short menu of split options to choose from. Click Split at Cursor. The easiest way to split your song is to simply click “Split at cursor.” The song will immediately break into 2 parts, splitting at the point where you left your cursor. Your song has now been cut into 2 separate files. Save your new files to make the changes permanent. Your split files won't be automatically saved, so it's important to save them if you want to keep the changes. Highlight the clip(s) you want to save, then go to the “Home” tab and click “Save File.” Make sure to give your song a different name than the original file so you don't overwrite it.
Decide when you want to start or end your song. Right-click on the song you want to edit and click “Get Info. Select the Options tab. Select Start or Stop depending on how you want to crop the song. Enter your desired time to start or end the song. Click OK to save your changes. Make your changes permanent by converting to an AAC version. Copy the song by converting it to an AAC version. Cut the copied song at the part you want to remove. Save the shortened version by creating another AAC version. Copy the full song again by converting to an AAC version. Edit the beginning of the song so it starts when the undesired part ends. Save the second half of the song by converting it to an AAC version. Drag the 2 halves of the song into their own playlist. Burn the playlist onto a blank CD. Re-insert the CD into the disc drive. Select both songs and join the CD tracks on iTunes. Import the CD to get the song onto your iTunes. Use GarageBand to edit if you have a Mac. Import the track into GarageBand. Drag the playhead to the part you want to cut. Press Command + T to split the clip in two. Delete one clip by highlighting it and pressing Delete. Share the clip to iTunes to save it. Use WavePad if you have a PC. Download WavePad online. Open your song file in WavePad. Place your cursor at the point where you want to cut. Click on the Edit tab and choose the Split tool. Click Split at Cursor. Save your new files to make the changes permanent.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Puppy-Stop-Digging
How to Make a Puppy Stop Digging
To make a puppy stop digging, walk it at least twice a day since dogs that feel confined are more likely to dig. Additionally, play games with it, like fetch, to give the dog's pent-up energy an outlet other than digging. You can also give your puppy lots of toys to play with outside so it can focus its energy on something other than digging. If your puppy is still set on digging, try giving it a spot in your yard to dig in or a dog digging pit.
Redirect your dog when it digs for fun. Dogs may dig purely for entertainment. You may notice your puppy digging along with other play behavior, such as running around and jumping. This can be the most difficult type of digging behavior to prevent, since it is so rewarding to your puppy. However, you can: Offer your puppy a dedicated digging area. Erect fencing to deter your puppy's digging habits. Make sure that your puppy is comfortable. Dogs may dig to find cooler (or warmer) and more comfortable places to lay. In hot weather, dirt below the surface will be cooler than at the surface (this is especially true in shaded areas such as under trees), while in cool weather it will be warmer. To reduce this type of digging behavior: Make sure that your puppy has access to a shaded or covered area, such as a dog house. You can also provide your puppy a shallow wading pool to keep cool. When it is especially hot, you may want to allow your puppy access to the indoors and air conditioning. If your puppy is cold, offer it a blanket, insulated dog house, or some time indoors. If your puppy digs to find a more comfortable place to lay, offer it a dog bed or other soft surface. Reduce your puppy’s stress. Dogs may dig to express anxiety, such as when they are separated from their owners. You can help your puppy get over separation anxiety in order to stop its digging habit and reduce its stress level. Prevent your puppy from burying treats and toys. Dogs may dig in order to bury “valuables.” The wild ancestors of dogs would bury food so that they could return to it later. Your puppy may express this instinct by burying food, toys, treats, and other objects. To discourage your dog from digging for this reason: Don't give your puppy treats it won't finish right away. Remove treats and store them or throw them away if your puppy doesn't finish them right away. Seek professional help if you need it. If you give your puppy a digging pit, it can learn to happily bury toys and other objects without destroying your yard. Reduce your puppy’s boredom. Your puppy may dig if it is bored. If your puppy is left alone outside for long periods, or has no toys or other things to play with outside, it may turn to digging for entertainment. This behavior can usually be corrected easily, by giving your puppy more to do. Make sure to walk your puppy at least twice a day; it needs plenty of exercise and stimulation. If your puppy feels confined in a pen, yard, or other area, it may dig to try and escape. Play games with your puppy frequently, such as throwing a ball or frisbee for it to fetch. Give your puppy plenty of toys to play with outside, and change these frequently to keep it interested. Teaching your puppy new tricks can also keep it active. There may even be dog training classes in your area for the two of you to enjoy. Control prey animals. Dogs may dig to find prey, such as moles, rabbits, and badgers. The best solution is to humanely trap and remove these animals. Contact a humane animal control service for assistance. You can also make your yard unattractive to these animals. For example, if you have chipmunks running rampant in your yard, surround it with plant-free gravel and remove wood or rock piles. Contact professional help if you need it. Avoid using poisons or other dangerous methods to control unwanted animal residents in your yard, as these may harm your puppy as well. Set aside a dedicated digging location for your puppy. If your puppy has its own play area or sandbox, it can practice its digging instincts without ruining your yard. Try dividing your yard into cared-for areas (lawns, gardens, etc.), and a place where your puppy is free to dig. You can use a commercial sandbox, or simply cover the designated area with loose soil or sand. Use bricks, stones, sticks, or fencing to help your puppy recognize the digging area, and keep it from making holes in other places. If your puppy has been digging up specific areas of your yard, place rocks or chicken wire over them while it gets used to the digging pit. These deterrents will discourage your puppy from digging in those spots. Some experts recommend burying dog feces in an area where a dog digs. Their theory suggests that dogs do not like to dig in the presence of feces. However, this will only discourage your puppy from digging in a specific area, and will not stop the general behavior. Encourage your puppy to dig in its pit. Take some of your puppy's favorite treats or toys and bury them in its designated dig area. Your puppy will enjoy uncovering these treasures, and begin to associate that area (instead of your lawn, flower bed, etc.) with digging. If your puppy has trouble understanding, make sure it sees you bury the treat or toy first. Alternatively, you can bury one and then uncover it yourself while your puppy watches. Once your puppy starts to get used to the digging area, try putting new treats in it, or bury them deeper. This will keep your puppy interested. Whenever your puppy digs in its area like it is supposed to, give it a treat. The positive reinforcement will encourage the behavior you want. Troubleshoot if your puppy won’t dig like it is supposed to. If your puppy still has a problem with digging in areas you don't want it to, even after trying to train it to use a designated digging area, then you will need to devote closer attention to the problem. Watch your puppy as it plays outside. When you see it start to dig in an area that you don't want it to, clap your hands sharply to get its attention. Then, immediately lead it over to the dig area and encourage it to dig there instead. Be persistent. It may take some time to adjust your puppy's behavior. Consider installing fencing to deter your puppy’s digging. A physical barrier can either prevent your puppy from digging in a particular area, or make it difficult enough that your puppy loses interest. You can either simply install garden fencing in sections of your yard that you do not want your puppy to enter (and possibly dig in), or you can construct a more dog-proof fencing system. Motion-activated fencing lines that make a noise or spray water when something crosses them are another option for keeping your puppy out of a certain area. However, these may be costly, and may not prevent your puppy from digging in the ground around them. Gather the supplies you will need. Fences can be constructed of various materials. To create a fencing system that is safe enough to not hurt your puppy while still discouraging its digging habit, however, you will need to gather specific materials from a hardware, garden, or home supply store: Chicken wire Chain-link fence Large rocks Lay the fence foundation. Start by burying chicken wire along the line of where where you want the fence to be. This will be the actual material to stop your puppy from digging in the ground; it is strong enough that your puppy can't dig through it, but soft enough that your puppy won't be hurt if it tries. Do make sure, however, to bend back the edges of the chicken wire. Lay large rocks on top of the chicken wire. These rocks will weigh the chicken wire down so that your puppy will not be able to dig it up easily. Bury the rocks partially in the dirt, so that you will know where the chicken wire is located. Install the chain link fence. Make sure that the bottom of the chain link fence is buried one or two feet below the surface. Installing the fence to this depth will ensure that your puppy cannot dig out easily. Lay more chicken wire on the ground. Roll out more chicken wire on the ground along the fence line; you anchor it to the bottom of the chain link fence. This layer of chicken wire will make it unattractive as a digging area to your puppy.
Redirect your dog when it digs for fun. Make sure that your puppy is comfortable. Reduce your puppy’s stress. Prevent your puppy from burying treats and toys. Reduce your puppy’s boredom. Control prey animals. Set aside a dedicated digging location for your puppy. Encourage your puppy to dig in its pit. Troubleshoot if your puppy won’t dig like it is supposed to. Consider installing fencing to deter your puppy’s digging. Gather the supplies you will need. Lay the fence foundation. Lay large rocks on top of the chicken wire. Install the chain link fence. Lay more chicken wire on the ground.
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Back-Problems-in-Dachshunds
How to Treat Back Problems in Dachshunds
To treat back problems in your Dachshund, start by taking your dog to the vet to get a proper diagnosis and the best course of treatment. Your vet will likely prescribe medical therapy, with medications such as anti-inflammatories or antibiotics, for you to administer. If your dog is overweight, you'll need to reduce its food intake or eliminate dog treats, since excess weight puts more pressure on its back. Additionally, if your dog has intervertebral disc disease, you may have to confine it to a crate for a period of time to allow its spine to heal.
Learn about back problems in dachshunds. Back problems in dachshunds are actually spinal problems. Intervertebral discs, located between the vertebrae (bones in the spine), contain a gel-like substance that helps them act as shock absorbers. As your dachshund ages, these discs can harden and lose their shock-absorbing ability, causing the gel-like substance to squeeze out and compress his spine, causing pain and other problems. High-impact activities (e.g., running, jumping), excess body weight, and irresponsible breeding can increase the risk of back problems in dachshunds. Although IVDD is very common in dachshunds, back problems in this breed can be caused by infection (e.g., meningitis), spinal tumors, and trauma. Watch how your dachshund walks. Back problems can affect your dachshund's ability to walk normally. For example, IVDD can make your dachshund very wobbly when she walks, or unable to walk at all. Even if your dachshund can walk, the pain caused by IVDD may make her reluctant to move. Spinal trauma or a spinal tumor may make walking difficult or impossible for your dachshund. Look at your dachshund’s posture. If your dachshund has back problems, his posture may change. If he has IVDD, his neck or back muscles will be very tense and he will start hunching these muscles. These tense muscles may start having spasms. The spasms will look like small, fast movements in the muscles. Each spasm could be quite painful for your dachshund. Your dachshund's posture could be affected in similar or different ways with the other causes of back problems. Notice any changes in behavior or appetite. Your dachshund will probably have pain and discomfort from her back problems. For example, IVDD may cause her to cry out in pain or seem anxious. She may also start eating less and be less willing to do the activities she used to do, such as playing or going out for walks. These changes would reflect a decrease in your dachshund's quality of life. Identify elimination problems. With severe back problems, a dachshund can lose control of his bladder or intestines, causing inappropriate urination or defecation. This loss of control, called incontinence, is a sign of a neurologic problem—damage to the spinal nerves controlling urination and defecation. Lower back trauma can cause spinal damage. Take your dachshund to your vet. To diagnose your dachshund's back problems, your vet will evaluate your dachshund's symptoms and perform several tests. For example, if your dachshund's rear legs are weak or paralyzed, your vet will do a neurologic exam to identify where the spine is damaged. A neurologic exam involves pinching the toe or tail to determine if deep pain can be felt (indicated by a bark or head turn). Imaging studies are very important in diagnosing back problems in dachshunds. Plain x-rays would show vertebrae, but not the discs or spinal cord. Other imaging methods, such as magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or myelography, would be more useful. For myelography, your vet would anesthetize your dachshund and inject a dye into his spine. This dye would make it easier to see the spinal cord on an x-ray. Imaging studies can help your vet determine if trauma or other diseases are causing the back problems. If your vet suspects a spinal infection, they would take a sample of fluid from your dachshund's spine and have it analyzed to identify the 'culprit' organism. Determine if medical therapy will effectively treat the back problem. Treatment for back problems in dachshunds is either medical (non-surgical) or surgical. Depending on the cause and severity of your dachshund's back problems, your vet may recommend medical therapy. For example, if your dachshund's IVDD is mild, then medical therapy would probably work. If she has a spinal infection (e.g., discospondylitis, an infection of the vertebrae and discs), then medical therapy could be effective. Examples of medical therapy are pain reduction, cage confinement, weight management, and antibiotics. Reduce your dachshund’s pain. Your dachshund will start feeling much better when he's in less pain. Your vet will prescribe a pain medication, either steroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), to reduce the pain and inflammation in your dachshund's back and spine. Reducing your dachshund's pain will be important, regardless of his specific back problem. Since NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal bleeding and other digestive problems, they should be given with care and following your vet's instructions and always with or after food. Steroids could cause your dachshund to gain weight, among other problems (e.g., weakened bones, liver problems). Steroids cannot be given with NSAIDs. Treat your dachshund’s muscle spasms. If your dachshund has IVDD, her back or neck muscles may spasm. To relieve these spasms, your vet will prescribe a muscle relaxant. Heat and massage can also relieve muscle spasms. Treat the infection. If your dachshund has a spinal infection, he would need treatment that would kill the culprit organism. This treatment may be an antibiotic, an antifungal medication, or another type of medication, depending on the organism. Keep your dachshund confined in her cage or crate. Cage or crate confinement is especially important for treating mild cases of IVDD, since the confinement would give the damaged disc(s) a chance to heal. Confinement could last anywhere from two to six weeks. Your vet will advise you on the length of confinement. If you have already crate trained your dachshund, then her confinement shouldn't be too difficult to manage. If she is not crate trained, try to keep her as still and quiet as possible in her normal sleeping area. Being confined to the cage or crate could be very lonely for your dachshund. Make sure you continue to talk to her and interact with her during her confinement period. Cage confinement may not be necessary for all back problems. Your vet will let you know if your dachshund's specific back problem will require confinement. Do not overfeed your dachshund. Excess weight on your dachshund puts more pressure on his back. If you have been feeding more than the recommended amount of food to your dachshund, then you will need to reduce his food intake. Work with your vet to determine how much food your dachshund should eat per day, and measure this amount of food with a measuring cup. Consider eliminating all treats from your dachshund's diet, especially store-bought dog treats. Specially-formulated weight loss diets could help your dachshund lose weight without missing out on important nutrients. Discuss surgical options with your vet. Surgical treatment may be ideal for some back problems. For example, if your dachshund has IVDD that has not responded to medical therapy, then your vet would perform a surgery to remove the extruded disc material. This would decrease pressure on the spinal cord and allow it to heal. Surgery may be possible to remove a tumor, depending on its size and location. If your dachshund has spinal trauma, immediate surgery may help; however, the trauma (and other injuries) may be too severe for your dachshund to withstand surgery. Your vet will discuss all surgical options with you and let you know if your dachshund would be able to handle the surgery. Your vet may refer you to a veterinary neurosurgeon. Care for your dachshund after surgery. If your dachshund has surgery, then you will need to care for her at home to ensure she has a full recovery. In general, at-home care involves pain reduction, exercise restriction, and physical therapy (if possible). Realize that a successful surgical outcome (e.g., pain relief, ability to walk) may not be apparent for several days to weeks after surgery. You may have to express your dachshund's bladder after surgery. Your vet can show you how to do this. Consider purchasing a doggie wheelchair for your dachshund. If your dachshund's back problem has left his rear legs paralyzed, he may need a doggie wheelchair so he can get around. As your dachshund recovers from surgery, he may no longer need the wheelchair. Ask your vet for recommendations on wheelchairs and how to use one.
Learn about back problems in dachshunds. Watch how your dachshund walks. Look at your dachshund’s posture. Notice any changes in behavior or appetite. Identify elimination problems. Take your dachshund to your vet. Determine if medical therapy will effectively treat the back problem. Reduce your dachshund’s pain. Treat your dachshund’s muscle spasms. Treat the infection. Keep your dachshund confined in her cage or crate. Do not overfeed your dachshund. Discuss surgical options with your vet. Care for your dachshund after surgery. Consider purchasing a doggie wheelchair for your dachshund.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Stepping-Stones
How to Make Stepping Stones
To make stepping stones, choose a mold, like a cake pan or a plastic tub, then coat the mold with petroleum jelly or cooking oil to make removing the stone easier. Prepare concrete according to the instructions on the package, then pour around 2 inches into the mold. Next, choose decorative mosaic pieces, like tiles, sea glass, and seashells, and press them into the concrete so no jagged edges stick out. Allow to set for 2 days, then remove by flipping the container over onto a soft surface.
Choose a mold for your stepping stone. Cake pans and pie pans work the best, but you can also use plastic tubs or cardboard boxes. You can also find special molds for making stepping stones in an arts and crafts store. The mold needs to be at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) thick. If the edges of your mold are not rigid, then you will need to use something to reinforce them until the concrete hardens. This usually takes about 24 hours. Coat the inside of your mold with petroleum jelly or nonstick cooking spray. This will make it easier to remove the stepping stone from the mold. If you are using a cardboard mold, cover the inside of the mold with a plastic sheet (ie: plastic wrap or a plastic bag) first. It would be a good idea to grease the plastic sheet afterwards as well. Keep in mind that if the plastic has any wrinkles or seams in it, then these will likely show on the concrete as well. Put on protective gear. This is very important. Concrete is dusty and can irritate sensitive skin. It's not something you want getting into your lungs either. Put on a pair of safety goggles, a dust mask, and work gloves. Make sure to keep your workspace, tools, and mixing equipment tidy and avoid getting concrete on yourself as well. Wash your hands with mild vinegar followed by hand soap and water to reduce irritation to your skin if you get concrete on it. Avoid getting dry or wet concrete in your eyes. If you do get concrete in your eyes, flush them out with generous amounts of cool water immediately. If needed, go to urgent care, an emergency room, or to see an optometrist. Prepare the concrete. Each brand will be a little different, so follow the instructions on your container closely. If the concrete is very wet, add some more dry concrete powder to it. The concrete should feel like wet sand. You want it to clump together when you squeeze it. If you plan to mix a few separate batches of concrete, then use measuring cups for the concrete and water to keep the mixtures consistent. Fill the mold partway with concrete. Use a trowel to spread it around so that it covers the bottom layer of the mold. If you are using a square mold, make sure that it reaches and fills the corners. You want it to be about 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick. You can also tap on the edges of the mold to make sure that the concrete spreads out and fills in any air pockets. Press some chicken wire into the concrete. Cut a scrap of chicken wire until it is 1 inch (2.5 cm) smaller than your mold. Set it into your mold and gently press it into the wet concrete. This step is not absolutely necessary, but it will help prevent the stepping stone from cracking later on. If you can't find chicken wire, you can use sturdy, wire mesh instead. This will actually be more durable than wide spaced chicken wire. Pour more concrete on top of the wire. Use a trowel to spread the concrete around and make it smooth. You want this layer to be about 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick as well. Tap on the edges of the mold again to make sure that the concrete spreads out and fills in any air pockets. Choose your desired mosaics. Mosaic tiles are a popular choice, but you can use other items as well, such as broken pottery, glass gems, sea glass, seashells, and pretty stones. If you are using glass gems or sea glass, paint the back of each piece with white spray paint. This will help keep them looking bright and prevent the concrete from dulling them down. Let the paint dry before putting them into a mold. Make sure that there are no sharp or jagged edges sticking out of the concrete, especially if people will walk on the mosaics. This may lead to injuries. Press your desired mosaics into the concrete. You can use a random pattern, or arrange the decorations to make words or images such as a name or the moon and stars. If your decorations are sinking into the concrete, wait about 30 minutes before trying again. This will give the concrete time to set up again. Press the mosaics far enough into the concrete so that they don't stick out. This way, you'll be less likely to tip over them. You can also use a stamp to press mosaics into concrete. Allow the concrete to set for 2 days before removing it. After two days, flip the mold over onto a soft surface, such as a patch of grass, a towel, or a blanket. Gently tap the bottom, then lift the mold away. Clean the stepping stone up. Sand away any rough areas with sandpaper, and fill in any holes with aggregate free cement. Wipe the top of the stepping stone clean with a wet sponge or an old toothbrush. This will remove any cement that got stuck to glass or porcelain tiles or gems. Let the stepping stone dry before moving on. Seal the stepping stone, if desired. You can leave your stepping stone as is, or you can varnish the top, decorated part to give it that wet look. Sealing the stones will also help them to last longer. A high-quality marine varnish will work especially well here. You can also use a clear, outdoor-quality varnish instead. Let the varnish cure completely before using the stone. Curing times are different from drying times. Read the label on your varnish carefully. You only need to varnish the top, decorated part. Pay attention to the finish. A matte finish is not recommended for glass gems or tiles because it will dull them down. Set the stepping stone into your garden. Choose a spot in your garden for the stepping stone. Use a shovel or trowel to dig a shallow, 2 inches (5.1 cm) deep hole in the soil. Set the stone into it, design side up, then gently pat the soil around it to blend it in with the surrounding area. You can also prop up stepping stones to display them. They do not all have to be flat. Choose a large, sturdy leaf to use as your base. The leaf needs to be at least 10 inches (25 cm) to 12 inches (30 cm) across, otherwise it will be too small to use as a stepping stone. Great leaves include gunnera, hosta, and rhubarb. Make sure that the leaf does not have any holes or tears. Some cucumber, squash, and pumpkin leaves may also be big enough. Some calla lily leaves may also be large enough. Another option is to lay the leaf or leaves on tracing paper, place the paper on a sturdy base that you can cut to match the leaf shape, and then reinforce the sides with 2 inches (5.1 cm) to 3 inches (7.6 cm) of edging. Spray the front of the leaf with nonstick cooking spray. You can also brush some cooking oil onto it. This will help keep the concrete from sticking and make it easier to remove. Put on protective gear. This is important, as concrete dust can irritate your lungs, eyes, and skin. You will need safety goggles, rubber gloves, and a dust mask. At this point, it would also be a good idea to put on a set of old clothes and protect your work surface with a plastic sheet. Keep your workspace, tools, and mixing equipment tidy. If you get concrete on your skin, then wash your hands with mild vinegar followed by hand soap and water to reduce irritation to your skin. If you get concrete in your eyes, then flush them out with generous amounts of cool water immediately. Go to urgent care, an emergency room, or to see an optometrist as soon as possible. Choose and prepare your concrete. Each brand will be a little different, so prepare the concrete according to the instructions on the bag. You want the concrete to be more dry and firm than wet and soupy. It should clump together like wet sand when you squeeze a handful of it. Use a lightweight concrete with little gravel for a smoother, decorative stepping stone. Use a heavier concrete with more gravel for a strong, sturdy stepping stone that will get lots of foot traffic. Pile the concrete onto the front of the leaf. Place the leaf down onto a large, plastic sheet. Use a trowel to scoop the concrete onto the leaf. Make the layer about 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) thick. Pat the concrete down. While still wearing your gloves, gently pat the concrete down onto the leaf. If you need to, guide it towards the edge of the leaf, and wipe any excess concrete away. Do not to let the concrete slop over the edges of the leaf. Allow for the concrete to cure. How long this takes depends on the type of concrete you are using. This will typically take about 2 to 3 days. Remove the leaf once the concrete has dried. Flip the stepping stone over, then peel the leaf away and discard it. If there are bits stuck to the concrete, you can scrape them away with water and an old toothbrush. You will be left with a leaf-shaped stepping stone. Depending on how lightweight the concrete was, you may also see the leaf's veins embedded into the concrete. Use a hammer and chisel to chip away any flakes of overhanging concrete on the edges of the stepping stone. Varnish the stepping stone, if desired. You don't have to do this, but it will give your leaf stepping stone a nice, wet look. Use a high-quality outdoor or marine varnish to lightly coat the front of the stepping stone. Set the stepping stone into your garden. Choose a spot for the stone, then dig a shallow how that is 2 inches (5.1 cm) deep. Set the stepping stone into the hole, then fill any gaps in with more soil.
Choose a mold for your stepping stone. Coat the inside of your mold with petroleum jelly or nonstick cooking spray. Put on protective gear. Prepare the concrete. Fill the mold partway with concrete. Press some chicken wire into the concrete. Pour more concrete on top of the wire. Choose your desired mosaics. Press your desired mosaics into the concrete. Allow the concrete to set for 2 days before removing it. Clean the stepping stone up. Seal the stepping stone, if desired. Set the stepping stone into your garden. Choose a large, sturdy leaf to use as your base. Spray the front of the leaf with nonstick cooking spray. Put on protective gear. Choose and prepare your concrete. Pile the concrete onto the front of the leaf. Pat the concrete down. Allow for the concrete to cure. Remove the leaf once the concrete has dried. Varnish the stepping stone, if desired. Set the stepping stone into your garden.
https://www.wikihow.com/Set-Goals-and-Achieve-Them
How to Set Goals and Achieve Them
To set goals and achieve them, start by choosing a specific and realistic goal, such as "I want to lose 15 pounds in 1 month." Then, break your goal into multiple sub-goals, like exercising for 30 minutes a day and eating 3 servings of fruits and vegetables daily. Make sure that you write your goals down and read over them at least once a day to stay focused. Additionally, celebrate each small victory as you work to reach your goal, such as saying no to a delicious but greasy slice of pizza.
Decide what you really want to achieve. Don't be concerned about what others want for you. Make your goals for yourself. Studies show that when your goals are personally meaningful, you're more likely to get ahead in life and achieve them. Oftentimes, this is the hardest part of the goal-making and fulfilling process. What do you want? The answer to this is often a mixture of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Buzz phrases like “stay true to yourself” clash with familial and work obligations. Find goals that promote a balance in your life - goals that make you happy and benefit your loved ones and others that depend on you. Consider asking yourself some questions, such as “What do I want to offer my family/community/world?” or “How do I want to grow?” These questions can help you determine the direction to take. It's okay if your ideas are fairly broad at this point. You'll narrow them down next. Prioritize. Once you have an idea of what you really want to achieve, you need to prioritize these areas. Trying to work on every area of your life at once can leave you overwhelmed and unable to achieve any of your goals. Split your goals into three areas: first, second, and third tier. The first-tier goals are the most important to you, and they may come more naturally. The second and third tier goals are not as important. They may also be more limited or specific. For example, first tier goals could be “improve my health” or “spend more time with my family.” Second tier goals could be “keep my room clean, learn to surf” and third tier goals could be “learn to knit, do laundry more regularly.” Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it and can even make you feel happier in general. Be as specific and detailed as possible, remembering that you may need to break large goals into smaller sub-goals. Ask yourself some questions about your goals. What do you need to do to achieve them? Who will need to assist you? When will each stage of your goal need to be accomplished? For example, “Be healthier” is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. “Eat better and exercise more” is better, but it's still not detailed or specific. “Eat 3 servings of fruit and vegetables a day and exercise 3 times a week” is specific and concrete, making it much easier to achieve. You also need to build the scaffolding for how you will achieve these goals. For example, to achieve your fruit and veg goals, will you bring healthy snacks along to work? Choose a fruit cup instead of fries the next time you eat out? For exercising, will you work out at the gym or go for walks in your neighborhood? Think about the individual actions you need to take to “add up” to your overall goal. If you have multiple stages for your goals, when does each need to be accomplished? For example, if you're training for a marathon, you need to have an idea of how long each stage of training will take you. Be realistic. Setting the concrete, specific goal of “Buy a 3-bedroom apartment on the Upper East Side” won't help you if your budget is more “Studio apartment in Brooklyn.” Keep your goals grounded in reality. It's okay to have aspirational goals, but you need to know exactly what to do to get you there. For example, if your ultimate goal is to buy a big house in the country, you will need multiple sub-goals to accomplish this. You'll need to save up money, build your credit, even possibly increase your income. Write out each of these sub-goals, along with the steps to take for each. Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your deadlines. Writing them down tends to make them feel a little more real. Keep your list in a place where you can reference them frequently. This will help keep you motivated. Word your goals positively. You're much more likely to achieve your goals when they are worded in positive ways, such as “Eat more fruits and vegetables” instead of “Stop eating junk food.” another example of this is "Exercise more often" instead of "Sit around less". Make sure your goal is measurable. How will you know when you've completed a goal? If your goal is to move to a new house, you'll know based on when you sign on the dotted line of your new lease or title papers. Other goals aren't measurable at first glance. If your goal is to become a better singer, then how will you know when you've reached it? Set measurable goals instead. For example, you could memorize and “perfect” a single song. Learn to play an instrument while singing. Hit a new note. Measurable goals give you a sense of completion when you've finished them as you work towards a larger goal. Brainstorm ways of attaining your goals. Are there different ways to reach your goal? Write everything down that you can think of in three minutes, no matter how silly or impossible it may seem. If your goal is to get in shape, you might try joining a gym, eating differently, adjusting your daily schedule to incorporate more walks, riding a bike to work and back, making your own meals rather than eating a fast food joints regularly, or even taking the stairs rather than the elevator. There are often multiple routes to the same destination. Think about your goal as a final destination. What route or routes can you take? Keep your goals grounded in what you can achieve. Remember that you can only control your own actions, not anyone else's. “Become a rock star” is not really a feasible goal because it relies on others' actions and responses that you can't control. However, “form a band and practice our music until we're excellent musicians” is a goal that your own work can achieve. Focusing on your own actions can help you face setbacks, too, because you will recognize that you can't control the roadblocks you may encounter. Remember that goals can also be processes. For example, “become a senator” relies too much on others' actions, which you can't control. If you don't become a senator, you're likely to consider your goal as a failure even if you did your best. “Run for public office” is a goal that you can consider achieved, even if you don't win the election, because you went through the whole process to the best of your ability. Create a realistic schedule. Your deadline doesn't have to be exact, but it should be your best guess. Your deadlines must be realistic based on your goals. If you're a part-time worker making minimum wage, don't make your goal to have earned a million dollars by the end of the year. Give yourself enough time to accomplish what you've set out to do. Set a deadline. We all procrastinate. It almost seems like a natural human quality, but when a deadline is approaching, you'll work harder to obtain your goal. Think about being in school. When a test was coming up, you knew you needed to study, and you did. Setting goals for yourself should work the same way too. Remember that some goals will take more time to achieve than others. “Eat more fruits and vegetables” can be achieved very quickly. “Become more physically fit” will take much more time and effort. Set your timelines accordingly. Take external deadlines and timelines into consideration. For example, if your goal is “Find for a new job,” make sure to include any application deadlines that your prospective employers have. Set up a rewards system. Humans respond well to reward systems. Whenever you accomplish part of your goal, however small your progress, give yourself a little reward. For example, if your goal is to practice your music more regularly, allow yourself a half-hour with a comic book or your favorite TV program once your daily practice is finished. Stay away from punishing yourself if you don't meet your goals. Punishing yourself or beating yourself up about not accomplishing something can actually hold you back from accomplishment. Identify possible obstacles. Nobody really wants to think about what could go wrong when they're planning for success. However, identifying potential obstacles and how you'll deal with them is crucial to achieving your goals. If you don't, you won't have a game-plan when challenges inevitably present themselves. Obstacles can be external. For example, if your goal is to open your own auto shop, you might not have the money to buy your own shop at first. If your goal is to open your bakery, you might not also have the time to spend with your family that you want. Identify actions you can take to overcome these potential obstacles. For example, you could apply for a business loan, write a business plan to attract investors, or partner with a friend to go into business together. Obstacles can also be internal. For example, a lack of information can be an obstacle, especially in more complex goals. Emotions such as fear and uncertainty can also be internal obstacles. Actions you could take to address a lack of information could include reading up on the subject, asking a mentor for advice, practicing, or taking classes. Acknowledge your limitations. For example, if the obstacle is that you don't have enough time to focus on setting up your business and spending the quality time with your family that you desire, there may not be a way to resolve that tension. However, you can talk with your family to let them know that the situation is only temporary. Tell people about your goals. Some people shy away from letting others in on their life goals. They fear that if they fail, they'll be ashamed. Don't think of it this way. Think of it as allowing yourself to be vulnerable, without which you can't connect with others or grow personally. Others can help you reach your goals, can offer physical assistance, or just give you the necessary moral support. Others may not react as enthusiastically to your goals as you hope. What is important to you may not be as important to others. Recognize that there is a difference between constructive feedback and mean-spirited commentary. Listen to what they have to say, but in the long run, you'll have to decide how important your goal is to you. You may also encounter others who do not support your goals. Remember that you're working on your goals for you, not for anyone else. If you constantly meet with negativity from someone about your goals, express that you do not enjoy feeling judged or unsupported. Ask the person to refrain from judging you. Find a community of like-minded people. Chances are you aren't the only one with this goal. Find others who have the same aims. You can get started together and benefit from each other's knowledge and experiences. When you've reached your goal, you'll also have someone to celebrate with. Go online, utilize social media, and visit local places that cater to your goals. In our digital age, there are many ways of connecting, staying connected, and forming a community. Start working toward your goals today. One of the hardest steps to achieving your goals is taking that first step. Begin immediately. Even if you don't know what your exact course of action is going to be yet, just go with your gut. Do something that is geared towards your goals. When you complete that step, recognize that you are on your way. You're more likely to continue working on your goal if you can feel a sense of immediate progress. For example, if your goal is “Eat healthier,” go grocery shopping to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. Clear out your pantry of junk food. Go online and look for healthy recipes. These are small actions that are easily accomplished, but they can add up fast. If you want to learn any new skill, you have to start practising. Strum a guitar and practice basic chords, if you want to become an excellent musician. Start reading self-help books designed to help beginners develop new skills. No matter what your goal is, there is a way that you can start immediately. Follow your plan of action. If you followed the steps presented earlier, you should have a good idea of what steps you need to take to achieve your goal. Now is the time to put them into action. For example, if your goal is to buy that three-bedroom house, go to real estate websites and look around for houses that meet (or are close to) the criteria of what you want. Determine your budget and how much of a down payment you'll need. Set up a savings account for a down payment and start saving. Build your credit by paying bills responsibly and managing credit lines. Visualize achieving your goal. Research has shown that visualization can help improve your performance. There are two forms of visualization: outcome visualization and process visualization. To meet your goals, combine the two. For outcome visualization, imagine yourself accomplishing your goals. Make this visualization as concrete and detailed as possible. How good does it feel? Who is there to congratulate you? Do you feel proud? Happy? For process visualization, imagine the steps that you must take to achieve your goal. For example, if your goal is to become a small business owner, imagine each action you take to achieve that goal. Imagine yourself creating a business plan, applying for a small business loan, pitching to investors, etc. Process visualization helps your brain “encode prospective memories.” Psychologists say that this process can help you feel like you can accomplish your goals because your brain already feels some of the success from them. Keep a list. Review your goals daily. Read over your goals at least once a day. Read your goals when you get up in the morning and before you go to bed at night. Reflect on what you have done each day to work towards them. When you've completed a goal on your list, don't scratch it out entirely. Instead, move it to another list, this one for “accomplished goals.” Sometimes, we focus on what we haven't achieved and forget about all the goals we've met. Keep the list of accomplishments around as well. It will be a good source of motivation. Ask for guidance. Find a mentor or someone who has achieved your goal to give you advice. They'll have insight into ways that you can achieve your goal or things to avoid if you want to succeed. Listen to them carefully. Consult them regularly. Just like in school, you wouldn't necessarily choose to teach yourself advanced mathematics. It is far easier if you have a teacher — someone who knows the “formulas” to success — to help you along the way, to explain ways of overcoming obstacles, and to celebrate with once you've succeeded. A good mentor will be just as proud of you for achieving your goal as you'll be of yourself. Recognize “false hope syndrome. ” False hope syndrome is probably already familiar to you if you've ever set a New Year's resolution. Psychologists describe this syndrome in three parts that make up a cycle: 1) setting the goal, 2) feeling surprised by its difficulty, 3) giving up on the goal. False hope syndrome often happens when you expect immediate results from your actions. For example, you might set a goal of “Become more physically fit” and then get discouraged when you've been working out for two weeks without noticeable changes. Just remember that some goals do take time and setting up clear stages and timeframes can help combat unrealistic expectations. This syndrome can also happen when the initial “rush” of the goal wears off. For example, the goal “Learn to play the guitar” is really exciting for a little while, as you buy a new instrument, learn a few chords, etc. However, when the real work of daily practice, calluses, and chord progressions sets in, you may lose momentum. Setting small goals and celebrating small successes can help you keep your momentum going. View challenges as learning experiences. Several studies have shown that people who treat setbacks as learning experiences are more likely to feel positive about their ability to achieve their goals. If you view challenges, setbacks, or even your own mistakes as “failures” and beat yourself up for them, you'll be focusing on the past instead of looking toward the future. Research has shown that people who accomplish their goals don't usually have fewer setbacks than people who give up on their goals. The difference is in how you envision the setbacks. Can you learn from what went wrong to do something differently next time? The drive for perfectionism can also hold you back from acknowledging mistakes as sources of growth. When you hold yourself to impossible standards of performance, you're actually more likely to feel like your goals can't be achieved. Instead, be compassionate with yourself. Remind yourself that you are human, and that all humans make mistakes and experience challenges. Studies have shown that positive thinking is effective at helping people learn and adapt than focusing on your mistakes or flaws. Next time you find yourself beating yourself up over a perceived failure, remind yourself that you can learn from every experience, no matter how unpleasant it is in the moment. Acknowledge every victory. So much of achieving goals is a matter of perception. Celebrate small wins. If your goal is to make straight A's and you do well on an exam, celebrate it. If you goal is to become a lawyer, celebrate every hoop you successfully jump through, such as getting into law school, doing well in a course, passing the bar, and finally getting a job. Celebrate benchmarks or milestones. Some goals will take years if not longer to accomplish. Recognize and celebrate the amount of time that you've spent doing something. Practice takes time and effort. Recognize and be proud of the amount of time you've put into something. Celebrate the smallest accomplishments, too. For example, if your goal is “Eat healthier” and you're able to say “no thanks” to that greasy but delicious slice of pizza, pat yourself on the back for your willpower. Stay passionate. Whatever your goal is, it is a goal for a reason. It is something that you want for yourself in the future. Let that passion and drive show. Reminding yourself about what you are working towards can help you get through momentary difficulty or unpleasantness. Sometimes, the best destinations force you to take the roughest trails. Revise your goals if necessary. Life is filled with lemons that don't make very good lemonade. Sometimes, unexpected things happen that will affect your plans. Don't be afraid to recalibrate, think of new plans, set new goals, and in some cases reject old goals that you might not care about any more. Setbacks are natural. They shouldn't automatically deter you from your ultimate goals. Recognize why you are facing a setback. Is it something you can control or not? Move forward accordingly. Consider new opportunities. Some of the best things in life aren't planned. Say yes to new opportunities if they help further your own goals or present new, better goals. Persevere. Keep track of the small successes you accomplish. Achieving these smaller tasks will help you build your self-confidence, because you'll know that you're capable of achieving things you set out to do. Remind yourself of your past successes when you find yourself struggling. Remember that setbacks don't mean failure. Author J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels were rejected twelve times in a row before a publisher agreed to take a chance on them. Inventor Thomas Edison's schoolteachers told him he was “too stupid to learn anything.” Oprah was fired from her first television job and told she was “unfit for TV.” Sometimes it's that negative feedback from others that fuels our drive to be successful at our goals and dreams.
Decide what you really want to achieve. Prioritize. Set specific goals. Be realistic. Write out your goals. Make sure your goal is measurable. Keep your goals grounded in what you can achieve. Create a realistic schedule. Identify possible obstacles. Tell people about your goals. Find a community of like-minded people. Start working toward your goals today. Follow your plan of action. Visualize achieving your goal. Keep a list. Ask for guidance. Recognize “false hope syndrome. View challenges as learning experiences. Acknowledge every victory. Stay passionate. Revise your goals if necessary. Persevere.
https://www.wikihow.com/Blow-Dry-Men%27s-Hair
How to Blow Dry Men's Hair
As a man, blow drying your hair can save you time and give you more control over your hairstyle. Before your blow dry your hair, blot it with a towel to soak up most of the water. Then, set your blow dryer to medium heat to minimize the heat damage to your hair. To give your hair volume, blow the strands from underneath. To give your hair less volume, blow them from above. Use a brush, comb, or your fingers to lift strands away from your head. When your hair is dry, set your blow dryer to cold and quickly go over your hair again. This helps to close your hair follicles and set your hair style in place.
Wash your hair as usual. Blow drying requires applying direct heat, which can damage your hair. Use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner to help your hair retain its natural oils. This will minimize breakage, dryness, and/or frizziness. Moisturizing products that contain natural oils, such as coconut oil or avocado oil, are great choices to help your hair retain and restore its natural oils. Blot your hair with a towel. Blow drying your hair while it is soaking wet requires more heat and can damage your hair. Gently blot your hair with a towel to remove the excess moisture. Avoid rubbing, squeezing, or twisting your hair, as this can damage it. Use a microfiber towel or a soft T-shirt to dry your hair if possible. Microfiber towels cause less friction and put less stress on your hair than cotton towels. This leads to less frizz and less damage to your hair over time. You can tell if your hair is dry enough by grabbing a strand of hair near the root and running your fingers along its length to the tips. If water drips from your hair, you should continue towel or air drying it before blow drying. Comb out any tangles. Combing a part into your hair will make it easier to style. Your hair should naturally fall around the part already. Run a comb through your hair to remove any knots. This will allow you to dry your hair more evenly. When combing your hair, always start at the ends and work your way toward the crown of your head. It's better to comb instead of brush your hair when it's wet because your strands are weaker when wet. Be gentle as you comb your wet hair, as you can cause significant breakage. If your hair is curly, use a wide tooth comb to gently untangle any knots. Brushing curly hair can make it frizzy and unmanageable. Apply a heat protectant product. Blow drying can cause intense damage to your hair if it isn't properly protected. Apply a thermal protectant product, such as a heat-activated spray or mousse, to keep it from being fried by the blow dryer. Use enough product to cover every strand of hair. Set the blow dryer to medium heat. When your hair follicles get warm, they open up, which allows them to become more flexible and easier to control. But if you apply too much heat, it can damage your hair and make it frizzy and unmanageable. Medium is usually a good heat setting to dry your hair without frying it. If your hair dryer has 3 settings, the middle setting is usually the best. If your hair is healthier, you can use a higher temperature. For fine, weak, or brittle hair, use the lowest heat setting possible. Position the blow dryer 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) from your hair. If you hold it too close, the hot air can burn your hair and/or scalp. Use a brush, comb, or your fingers to pull your hair closer to the blow dryer if necessary. Avoid targeting any single area of hair for too long, as this can damage your hair and cause it to be flat and limp. Keep moving the blow dryer around, aiming the airflow parallel to the section of hair you're drying. Dry your hair from roots to ends, keeping the dryer behind your brush, comb or fingers, whichever you're using to style your hair. You can also wave the hair dryer back and forth to avoid directing the heat onto a single spot for too long. Use the pressure of the air to push your hair in the direction you want it to lay. Use a comb or brush to grab the hair and help you control it while drying it. If you don't have a brush, use your fingers and tug the hair gently in the direction you are drying it. Move from roots to tips for more control and less frizz. To give your hair more volume, angle the airflow upward from underneath the section of hair you want to give volume to. This will push the hair upward and help it set with more volume. It's best to use an air flow attachment nozzle to do this, as it makes it easier to direct the air flow onto your hair. To give your hair less volume, angle the airflow downward from above the section of hair you want to lay flat. This will push the hair downward and help it set closer to your crown. Most blow dryers are sold with an attachable air concentrator nozzle, which can be clipped onto the end of your blow dryer for more control of the airflow. Use your fingers to lift your hair in the front. Angle the blow dryer up from beneath your hairline so the air is pushing your hair upward. Use your fingers to gently lift and tug the hair at the front of your crown upward while you dry it. This will create a natural lift and add volume to the front of your hair. For even more volume, use a round brush to pull the hair up and away from you while drying. Flip your hair forward and blow dry it from underneath. If you're in a hurry or don't want to spend a lot of time fixing your hair, this is an easy way to give your hair more volume with less hassle. Focus the blow dryer on the crown of your head first, using your fingers to gently tug your hair up at the root while drying. This will add volume to fine or limp hair and create a more natural, textured look. Set your style with a blast of cold air. Just as hair follicles are easier to control when they're hot, they close and become more rigid when cold. When your hair is completely dry, use the cold setting on your blow dryer to blast your hair with cold air. This will add shine and lock the hair follicles in place. Use hair product to hold your style in place. Different products achieve different results, so it's important to know what look you want to achieve before you choose a finishing product. Products with a lighter hold strength will provide more flexibility, while products with a stronger hold will create stiffer hair. Use the right product for the type of style you wish to achieve. You may have to experiment with different products until you find the right fit for your hair length, texture, and style. Use a gel for shine and control of short hairstyles. Gels typically provide high hold and high shine. These are great options for finishing side-swept or slicked-back styles, but should not be used for styles that require flexibility. For a wet, sleek look, comb gel into hair while wet. Then, allow your hair to air dry or dry it using a diffuser attachment. If you want a strong hold that looks smooth, apply your gel to wet hair, then use a brush while blow drying it. For thicker hair, use a gel with a stronger hold. For fine or thin hair, use a lighter hold gel. Try a pomade or hair wax for styles that require sharp definition. Pomades and waxes work best on medium to medium-long hair. They can also be used in wavy or curly hair for shine and separation. To get a "messy" look, squeeze a dime-sized amount of pomade or wax onto your fingers and rub it around. Run your fingers through your hair, starting at the roots and brushing your fingers outward toward the tips. Make sure the product is evenly layered throughout your hair. Continue to gently tousle your hair with your fingers until you achieve the desired look. If your hair is naturally oily, use wax instead of pomade. Pomades contain oil that will make your hair appear even oilier. If your hair is thin, try a pomade. If it's thicker, try a wax. Don't use too much product, as this can make your hair appear heavy and greasy. Use a cream to achieve a polished look with little hassle. These are great for men with basic haircuts who want something simple. Use a cream when you want a flexible hold, want to tame fly-aways and control frizz. Creams work well for men who don't want anyone to know they have product in their hair. If you need more control over your style, try a wax or pomade instead. Apply mousse to add volume to your hair while keeping it light and flexible. Mousse is especially great for adding definition and volume to long, wavy, or curly hair. It can be used for almost any hairstyle, except those that require a very strong hold. You should always apply mousse to wet hair. Then, you can blow dry it. Finish your look with a layer of hairspray. Hold the can about arm's length from your head. Move the can in circular motions as you spray, making sure not to concentrate on one area of your hair for too long. This will ensure your style stays put all day long. It can also help tame any last fly-aways. Use more hairspray and less gel if the product seems to be weighing your hair down too much. Hairsprays are sold in varying hold strengths as well. Avoid using a heavy hairspray that can weigh your hair down. Choose a lighter hold for less weight and more volume. Always keep your hand moving while applying hairspray. This prevents your hair from becoming over-saturated and heavy. Wait until the hairspray dries completely before touching your hair.
Wash your hair as usual. Blot your hair with a towel. Comb out any tangles. Apply a heat protectant product. Set the blow dryer to medium heat. Position the blow dryer 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) from your hair. Use the pressure of the air to push your hair in the direction you want it to lay. Use your fingers to lift your hair in the front. Flip your hair forward and blow dry it from underneath. Set your style with a blast of cold air. Use hair product to hold your style in place. Use a gel for shine and control of short hairstyles. Try a pomade or hair wax for styles that require sharp definition. Use a cream to achieve a polished look with little hassle. Apply mousse to add volume to your hair while keeping it light and flexible. Finish your look with a layer of hairspray.
https://www.wikihow.com/Build-an-Aquarium-Stand
How to Build an Aquarium Stand
To build an aquarium stand, start by adding 1/2 inch to the length and width of your aquarium to get the length and width for your stand. Then, cut 2 pieces of wood to the desired length, 4 pieces to the desired width, and 8 pieces to the desired height, which can be up to 3 feet. Next, assemble the frame by attaching the 4 width pieces to the 2 length pieces and attaching the height pieces at every corner. Finally, cover the bottom of the stand with plywood, and install wood sheeting over the sides.
Determine the dimensions of your stand based on your aquarium’s size. Your stand can comfortably be built up to 3 feet (0.91 m) high, while the length and width of the frame should be equal to the size of your aquarium with ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) added to each side. For example, if your aquarium measures 10 inches (25 cm) by 20 inches (51 cm), then the sides of your stand should be 10.5 inches (27 cm) and 20.5 inches (52 cm). Cut your pieces of wood to match the dimensions of your stand. Use a circular saw to cut 2 2x4s to the desired length, 4 2x4s to the desired width, and 8 2x4s to the desired height. For example, for an aquarium stand that you want to be 3 feet (0.91 m) tall, 3 feet (0.91 m) long, and 1.5 feet (0.46 m) wide, you'll need to cut 2 2x4s to be 36.5 inches (93 cm), 4 2x4s to be 18.5 inches (47 cm), and 8 2x4s to be 36 inches (91 cm). Attach the 4 smaller 2x4s to 1 side of a length-cut 2x4. Place 2 of the smaller 2x4s along the top and bottom of the thin side of the longer 2x4 and place the 2 other smaller pieces in the middle. Then, use a power drill to attach the smaller 2x4s to the larger piece using 2.5 in (6.4 cm) construction screws. Make sure the 4 smaller 2x4s (which will serve as cross braces for the frame) are set at equal distances apart from each other. You may also want to use wood adhesive to ensure that the 2x4s are securely attached to each other. Lay the other length-cut 2x4 along the frame and attach it to the smaller pieces. Use your power drill to attach this 2x4 to the part of the frame you've already built with 2.5 in (6.4 cm) construction screws. Make sure all of the 2x4s are securely fastened to each other before proceeding. Attach a height-cut 2x4 at every corner and cross brace location on your frame. You should install all 8 of your height-cut 2x4s, using a power drill and construction screws to drill the 2x4s together. You can also use finishing nails or wood glue to help secure these 2x4s to the frame. Install these vertical posts so that their long sides run parallel to the cross braces on your frame. Cut and install a piece of plywood to the bottom of the frame. Trace the exact shape and measurement of your frame onto a large piece of plywood and use a jigsaw to cut out this shape. Then, use wood glue to fasten this bottom piece to the tops of your vertical posts. Once this glue has dried, flip the frame over so that the plywood is on the bottom. You may also opt to use finishing nails to complete the installation. Allow the wood glue to dry for at least 2 hours before moving forward. If you have the extra time, though, you may want to wait 24 hours just to make sure it's completely bonded. Cut 4 pieces of wood sheeting to match each side of your stand. Measure the front and both sides of your aquarium stand, then use a pencil to trace 3 rectangles matching these measurements onto a piece of wood sheeting. Then, cut out these shapes with your jigsaw. Make sure to cut spaces in the front piece of wood sheeting for any doors you plan to install in your stand. You don't need to attach sheeting to the back of the stand unless it will be visible or you plan to store a lot of items in the stand that might fall out of the exposed back. Attach each piece of sheeting securely to the sides of the stand. Use wood glue to glue each piece of wood sheeting to its corresponding side. Then, use a hammer and finishing nails to make sure each piece is securely fastened to the frame. If the visible nail heads are unsightly, you can shove them deeper into the wood with a countersink punch, then fill the holes with wood putty. Add trim to the sides of the frame if you want to make it look nicer. This isn't strictly necessary for your stand to be functional, but it will certainly make it appear less rough. Measure and cut your trim pieces with a jigsaw to fit around each corner of the aquarium stand. Then, attach to them to each corner using wood glue. Sand all areas of your stand so far to smooth them out. This is very important not only for making your finished stand smoother and less jagged in appearance, but will also make the finish look nicer. Use a fine grit sandpaper (around 220) to get the best result. Avoid using a coarse or medium grit sandpaper to sand your stand, as these may actually do some damage to your wood. Paint or stain your finished stand in the color you desire. Use a stain that is designed to be used with whatever type of wood you used to build your frame. Apply at least 2 coats of stain with a stain brush and allow it to dry completely. Then, use a paintbrush to paint your stand in your desired color. You should apply at least 1 coat of paint to your stand (if you intend to paint it), but there's no harm in applying 2 coats overall. Attach doors to the front of your stand, if desired. Follow the manufacturer's installation instructions when attaching the doors to the stand. Unless otherwise instructed, attach the hinges to the front of the stand first, then attach your doors to these hinges. Make sure your doors have been stained and painted before attaching them. Store-bought doors have probably already been stained and painted, so you only have to worry about this if you're making the doors yourself.
Determine the dimensions of your stand based on your aquarium’s size. Cut your pieces of wood to match the dimensions of your stand. Attach the 4 smaller 2x4s to 1 side of a length-cut 2x4. Lay the other length-cut 2x4 along the frame and attach it to the smaller pieces. Attach a height-cut 2x4 at every corner and cross brace location on your frame. Cut and install a piece of plywood to the bottom of the frame. Cut 4 pieces of wood sheeting to match each side of your stand. Attach each piece of sheeting securely to the sides of the stand. Add trim to the sides of the frame if you want to make it look nicer. Sand all areas of your stand so far to smooth them out. Paint or stain your finished stand in the color you desire. Attach doors to the front of your stand, if desired.
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Certified-Land-Surveyor
How to Become a Certified Land Surveyor
A land surveyor collects and analyzes data on specific sites. To become a land surveyor, you'll need to have a college degree and pass a licensing exam. You may earn either a 2 or 4-year degree. You'll want to choose a major that involves advanced math, writing, physics, and computer program use. Geomatics, Geodesy, and Land Management are all good options. Once you graduate, you'll need to find an internship to work with a certified surveyor. Many university programs help connect you with these internships. After you have some experience, you can take the Fundamentals of Surveying exam. This exam is offered in April and October of each year and costs 225 dollars to take. Once you pass, you can apply for a license from your state's licensing board.
Earn good grades in high school. If you know as early as your high school years that surveying is the profession you wish to enter, you should work hard to earn good grades. You will likely need a college degree, so doing well in school will help you gain access to the college or university of your choice. You should begin to focus on math and science courses, as these will be most directly related to your future work. A strong background in reading, writing and analysis will also be helpful. Earn a degree from a reputable college or university. To get a job as a surveyor, you will need a college degree. In some cases, you may be able to get what you need with a two-year associate's degree, although a four-year bachelor's degree would be preferred when looking for work. A good program is one that will include in-depth study in advanced math, technical drafting, writing, physics, and technically advanced computer program use. The guidance counselor at your high school should be able to help you research colleges and universities that have strong programs that can lead to a career as a surveyor. If you are already out of high school, you may try calling the guidance office of the high school in your area to see if they could help you anyway. You might also check with the reference librarian at your public library or at an area college library. For licensing purposes, some states require that your degree come from a school or program that is accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). Before you apply to any school, you should ask an admissions officer if they have this accreditation. Select a field of study. The general category of surveying involves many smaller categories, which you may wish to choose as a specialty for your studies in college. You will want to research these topics before enrolling in a college or university program, so you can best tailor your studies. Some of the topics related to surveying include: Geomatics. This is a fairly new science that includes the collection, interpretation and reporting of geographical data. Geodesy is the science of geographical measurement and representation. It measures such things as the gravitational fields of the earth, tectonic plate movements, polar ice shifts, and tidal phenomena. Photogrammetry is the science of acquiring geographical data from photographs and photo images. This field includes studies in aerial photogrammetry and close-range photogrammetry. Land management is the study of the way land is used, to best take advantage of its geological structures. Participate in a quality internship. Many university programs will help you get involved in an internship as part of your program while you are attending classes. An internship is a placement with an actual surveyor, so you can learn real, on-the-job techniques and business practices, in addition to your classroom education. If you do well in your internship, it can also lead to full-time employment beyond your college degree. Many states may require that you spend time in an internship under a licensed surveyor before you are even eligible to sit for the licensing exam. Become familiar with the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam. Throughout most of the United States, the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam is required to become licensed as a surveyor. This exam is usually offered in April and October. The exam is scheduled to last approximately 6 hours and consists of questions covering general topics like algebra, trigonometry, other basic sciences and writing skills. It also includes questions on such specific topics as boundary law, field data acquisition and plane survey calculation. Most of this information should be covered during your course of study in your college or university. Prepare for the FS exam. In most cases, your college study should prepare you for the FS exam. Many people elect to take the exam while nearing the end of their college program, or soon after graduating. If you wish to engage in additional preparation, specifically designed for the exam, there are numerous books, study guides and even courses available to help you prepare. A quick Internet search for “fundamentals of surveying exam” will lead you to all the information you need. In addition to commercial study guides, you can find various free resources online. For example, the publication The American Surveyor has posted an article that contains a summary of the test and sample questions. The article is available at http://www.amerisurv.com/PDF/TheAmericanSurveyor-TestYourselfWithoutAnswers-CharterIssue.pdf. Study the FS Reference Handbook. The NCEES, the professional organization that administers the FS Exam, posts an FS Reference Handbook on its website. To access the Handbook, you must first register an account with NCEES, which you can do online at http://ncees.org/surveying/fs/. The FS Reference Handbook contains all the information you need about the content of the FS Exam and about registering and sitting for the exam. The FS Reference Handbook is the only resource that you are allowed to use as a reference during the exam itself. Register for the FS Exam. You can register for the FS Exam at the NCEES website at http://ncees.org/surveying/fs/. You will need to create an account, which will be private with a password. You will use this account to register and schedule your exam, as well as for communication between yourself and the NCEES. Registering for the exam includes the payment of a $225 exam fee. You will pay this with a credit card online. Some licensing boards may require an additional application and application fee. You should check with the jurisdiction where you wish to be licensed to determine its requirements. Pass the FS Exam. When the date arrives for your exam, you should arrive at your testing location early. Take along multiple forms of identification and any registration materials that you have received. Realize that the test lasts for approximately 6 hours, which includes a brief tutorial on the use of the computer and a break for lunch. You will take your test on a computer under proctor supervision. Within seven to ten days after your exam, you will receive an email notification that your scores will be available in your NCEES account. If you are not familiar with the area, you may wish to take your lunch with you for the day, to avoid any anxiety on that issue. Identify your state’s licensing board. NCEES offers a useful page that provides links to the licensing boards of all 50 states in the U.S. Find your state and then follow the link to the licensing board's website. From there, you should be able to follow the instructions for information about a license application. For example, the link for Alabama will redirect you to the website of the Alabama Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors. From there, you can choose the link for “Applicants” to learn your application requirements. If you wish to get licensed in Texas, for example, the link will take you to the Texas Board of Professional Land Surveying. From there, select the tab “LSLS” to get information about becoming a Licensed State Land Surveyor. Obtain and complete a license application. When you find your state's licensing board's website, look for a link to “Application” or “Application Process.” You will need to print the application form, complete it, and provide whatever application fee is required. This fee is in addition to the exam fee that you were previously required to pay for the FS Exam. Read the website carefully to find out if any additional materials are required. For example, if you are applying for licensure in Texas, you are required to provide all of the following materials or information: Completed application form. Application fee of $128.69. 3 Completed References. These are to be provided using the state's official form, which is available on the website. The references are to be in individually sealed envelopes with the seal of the referring party on the back of the envelope. At least one of your references should come from a licensed surveyor. A working sketch. You are to prepare a working sketch of a location of your choosing. Instructions for the sketch are reported on the website. An appointment with the Director of Surveying of the General Land Office. This appointment should be made before you create your working sketch. Take and pass the state license exam, if applicable. Some states will require a state-based exam, either in addition to or in place of the nationwide FS Exam. You should read your state's license board's website to find out if such an exam applies to you. If it does, you will need to submit your application materials in time to be able to take that exam. Staying with the Texas example, you will need to submit your application by January 15 in order to take the LSLS exam in April, or by July 15 to take the LSLS exam in October. Comply with any additional requirements for advanced or professional licensing. In many jurisdictions, the initial license that you will receive is a preliminary or temporary license. This will generally qualify you to work as a surveyor in conjunction with or under the supervision of a professionally licensed surveyor in your state. After some prescribed time, you will qualify to sit for an advanced exam, known nationally as the Professional Surveyor's Exam (PS Exam). The procedure to register for the PS Exam, which is also administered by NCEES, is similar to the procedure for the FS Exam. You will also need to determine what your state requires for advanced licensing.
Earn good grades in high school. Earn a degree from a reputable college or university. Select a field of study. Participate in a quality internship. Become familiar with the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam. Prepare for the FS exam. Study the FS Reference Handbook. Register for the FS Exam. Pass the FS Exam. Identify your state’s licensing board. Obtain and complete a license application. Take and pass the state license exam, if applicable. Comply with any additional requirements for advanced or professional licensing.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Your-Child-to-Love-Reading
How to Get Your Child to Love Reading
To help your child become a regular reader, set aside a consistent time for reading in your daily routine. Place age-appropriate books and magazines around the house for your child to choose from, and create a comfortable space that is free of screens and other distractions for your child to read them. Introduce new activities that make reading fun, such as starting a neighborhood book club, listening to audiobooks, or reading ebooks on a Kindle.
Read to your child from an early age. To get your child used to reading, you should familiarize them with books as soon as possible. It is equally important to make reading an integral part of their upbringing. Try to make a routine out of reading books. Choose to read either every evening before bed or just after dinner, but make sure you make a daily habit out of reading. Keep your child interested in the book they are reading. Ask your child questions about the content of the book to grasp their level of understanding, but also to keep their interest hooked in continuing to read. Besides consolidating a hobby, this also helps growing their IQ. By actively discussing what they are reading you can also help them get to the next level by guiding them through a more difficult text. Get your child to read in a distraction-free zone. Find a place in the house where they won't get distracted by screens which are highly distracting and addictive, severely limiting the attention span of the child. Make sure you have enough “off-screen” moments during the day which you can focus on reading.. Make certain moments of the weekends a "no TV time", when only reading or outdoor activities are permitted. Alternatively you can also try the “no TV time” during the week and encourage the child to read instead. Make sure your child is actively reading during their designated reading time. Reward your child for reading. Children will often want to do things that they are not allowed to, such as staying up late at night. If you allow them to go to bed later on the condition of reading during the extra time they spend awake, they will be more likely to pick up reading to be able to do something that is otherwise forbidden. Reading in itself however should also be a rewarding activity. Make this fun by keeping the books light but also by creating an entertaining place to do the reading such as a “reading fort” made out of 2 chairs and a blanket just in your living room. You can also reward your child for completing responsibilities or behavioral goals by reading together. Set an example by allowing your child to see you read. The best way to get your child to read is to be the model for such an activity yourself. Children will closely monitor and imitate their parents' behavior, therefore the best way to inspire children to read is for them to see you reading as well. You could also propose to your child reading together as a child-parent bonding activity, increasing the quality time spent together. Speak to your child about the books you read. Sharing your love of reading can encourage theirs. You could even read them a passage from a book you're reading, which helps promote literacy skills. Don’t be too forceful with your child when it comes to reading. Reading can be a straining activity for them, especially at younger ages. Your child needs to take their time to get accustomed to this new habit, so be patient with them. Pay regular visits to the library. Many public libraries have a librarian who specializes in finding children the appropriate books. Start by thinking about the type of literature you would like to introduce your child to. Choose appealing titles that will entice your child's curiosity. Start with funny books. Making your child laugh out loud will make them want to continue reading. Books such as “Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus” or “No, David” will assuredly make your child giggle. Classic stories will also capture your child's attention, so you should look at titles like “Winnie the Pooh”, “The Three Little Pigs” or “Little Red Riding Hood”. You can also pick your child's interest by introducing science books about varied subjects such as dinosaurs, animals, plants or human anatomy. Pick your child’s interest with age appropriate comics. Comics can prove to be great additions to your child's reading list, fostering their love of books. Make sure you find the suitable type of comics according to your child's age and level of understanding. For early readers take a look at Toon Books titles such as “Owly” or “Stinky”. For the next level of reading look at popular titles such as “Scooby-Doo Team-Up” or “Uncle Scrooge”. Allow your child to choose their own books. While it would be ideal to convince your child to read the books you like, oftentimes they have their own preferences. Do not be discouraged if you do not have the same tastes, as this will only make the reading process more complex for both of you and the discussion points more interesting. Be open minded about the books your child would like to read. Although they may not seem like the books you would enjoy, they may be what it takes to get your child excited about reading. If your child is young, they might want to read the same book over and over again. That is perfectly fine. Eventually, they will move on to another book, but, in the meantime, let them read whatever they like. Take your child to get new books from the library or a thrift shop or bookstore on a regular basis. Consider introducing your child to audiobooks. Giving children several options and alternatives to reading will entice their curiosity. Children are naturally inquisitive and curious to learn more, so make sure you offer them the chance to broaden their horizons. You can try out audiobooks by getting a free listening app such as audible.com. Place books all around the house. Let your child be surrounded by books, giving them the opportunity to pick one out in any corner of the house.. Also consider making available other types of reading materials such as comics, magazines or even newspapers. Having an abundance of options at hand at all times will encourage your child to pick out one of them and read through it. Start a book club! You only need a few neighborhood kids to come over and read the same book.The children can then discuss the best parts of the book or their favorite characters. You can also get the children to enact the story line. This will transform reading into a highly entertaining activity that will get them eager to come together to read and play. Alternatively, participate in a book club with your child by choosing a book you both want to read. Come up with discussion questions after each section or chapter so the two of you can talk about the book together. Consider letting your child use a Kindle or a Nook. While it is important to closely monitor your child's access to technology and modern gadgets, if you decide to let them use some, it is better to choose ones that encourage constructive activities such as reading. Kindles are entertaining and will encourage your children to read more. There are several places to get free ebooks for Kindles. You can start by looking at what Amazon has to offer.
Read to your child from an early age. Keep your child interested in the book they are reading. Get your child to read in a distraction-free zone. Reward your child for reading. Set an example by allowing your child to see you read. Don’t be too forceful with your child when it comes to reading. Pay regular visits to the library. Pick your child’s interest with age appropriate comics. Allow your child to choose their own books. Consider introducing your child to audiobooks. Place books all around the house. Start a book club! Consider letting your child use a Kindle or a Nook.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Kraft-Macaroni-and-Cheese
How to Make Kraft Macaroni and Cheese
To make Kraft Macaroni and Cheese, bring 5 cups of water to boil in a large saucepan. Once the water is bubbling rapidly, carefully pour in the macaroni noodles. Allow them to boil for 7-8 minutes, stirring occasionally. When the time is up, check to make sure the noodles are tender, then pour them through a colander to strain them. Pour the noodles back into the saucepan, then add 1/4 cup of margarine, 1/4 cup of milk, and the cheese sauce packet and stir everything together. Serve and enjoy!
Bring 6 cups (1.4 L) of water to a boil in a saucepan. Pour the water into the saucepan. Place the saucepan on the stovetop and adjust the temperature to high. Wait until the water begins to bubble rapidly. Cook the macaroni for 7-8 minutes. Open the package with the dry macaroni in it. Carefully pour it into the boiling water, taking care not to splash the water. Stir the macaroni occasionally as it cooks. When the macaroni feels tender, this means that it is ready. Pick up a piece of macaroni using a fork when 7 minutes is up to check that it feels tender. If not, continue boiling the macaroni for an extra 30 seconds and then check it again. Use a wooden spoon to stir the macaroni. Avoid overcooking the macaroni as it will turn mushy. Drain the water from the macaroni. Remove the saucepan from the heat once the macaroni is tender. Place a colander in the sink and gently tip the contents of the saucepan into it. The water will drain away, leaving the macaroni in the colander. Don't rinse the macaroni with fresh water. Place the macaroni, margarine, milk, and cheese sauce mix into the saucepan. Transfer the macaroni from the colander back into the saucepan. Add 1/4 cup (55 g) of margarine, ⁄ 4 cup (59 ml) of milk, and the cheese sauce mix into the saucepan. The cheese sauce mix is the second packet in the Kraft Macaroni and Cheese box. Stir the ingredients to combine them. Use a wooden spoon to mix together the macaroni, margarine, milk, and cheese sauce. Continue stirring until the cheese sauce, milk, and margarine has dissolved into a smooth and creamy sauce. Serve the macaroni and cheese immediately or store it in the refrigerator. Divide the macaroni and cheese into individual serving bowls. If you don't want to eat it straight away, let it cool before placing it into an airtight container. Store the airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-5 days. Replace some of the margarine with American cheese to make the dish creamier. Once you have cooked the macaroni and are adding the ingredients into the saucepan to make the cheese sauce, replace half of the margarine with 3 slices of American cheese. This means that you will add 1/8 cup (27.5 g) of margarine, 3 slices of American cheese, ⁄ 4 cup (59 ml) of milk, and the cheese sauce mix into the saucepan with the macaroni. The American cheese will melt as you stir it in. Alternatively, you can add all of the required margarine and 3 slices of American cheese if you want the dish to be extra cheesy However, the dish will become more greasy. Mix in bacon and chipotle for a spicy and smoky dish. Fry 4 slices of bacon while the macaroni is cooking. Slice the bacon into small pieces once it is cooked. Stir in the bacon pieces and 1/2 tsp (5.7 g) of chipotle in adobo once the macaroni and cheese is ready. Add sriracha, ginger, green onions, and panko for a more decadent dish. Add a zing of flavor to amp up a regular boxed macaroni and cheese dish. When the dish is complete, stir in 1 tbsp (3.1 g) of freshly grated ginger and 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of sriracha hot sauce. Then sprinkle 1/4 cup (25 g) of green onions and 1/4 cup (25 g) of panko over the top of the dish. Panko are Japanese breadcrumbs. Adjust the amount of ginger and sriracha hot sauce to taste. Use cherry tomatoes and basil to make a Margarita-themed dish. Cook the macaroni and cheese first. Then stir in 1/2 cup (74.5 g) of halved cherry tomatoes and 1/4 cup (6.25 g) of fresh, chopped basil. This will also make the dish more colorful! Add chili beans and cheddar cheese to make a hearty meal. Heat up 1 can of chili beans while the macaroni and cheese is cooking. When it's ready, pour the chili beans over the dish and sprinkle 1/4 cup (25 g) of shredded cheddar cheese on top. Add 1/2 cup (115 g) of sour cream just before serving if you prefer. Add your favorite powdered seasonings to jazz it up. Keep it simple by preparing the macaroni and cheese as normal and mixing through salt and freshly ground black pepper once it is ready. Alternatively, try adding a pinch of cayenne pepper or a dash of curry powder to add a spicy hit to this favorite dish.
Bring 6 cups (1.4 L) of water to a boil in a saucepan. Cook the macaroni for 7-8 minutes. Drain the water from the macaroni. Place the macaroni, margarine, milk, and cheese sauce mix into the saucepan. Stir the ingredients to combine them. Serve the macaroni and cheese immediately or store it in the refrigerator. Replace some of the margarine with American cheese to make the dish creamier. Mix in bacon and chipotle for a spicy and smoky dish. Add sriracha, ginger, green onions, and panko for a more decadent dish. Use cherry tomatoes and basil to make a Margarita-themed dish. Add chili beans and cheddar cheese to make a hearty meal. Add your favorite powdered seasonings to jazz it up.