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ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุงู„ูƒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ุฏู… ุนู…ู„ ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุญู„ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ุฏู… ุนู…ู„ ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู‚ุฏู… ุนู…ู„ ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุงุฌู†ุจูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ู‡ุฑุฌุงู† ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ุงูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุทุฑุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงูŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠู‡ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุงู… ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠูƒ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนุฒุง ุชู„ุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุทุนู… ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑูˆู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูู†ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฑุงุนูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‡ ูŠุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠุฑุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุคู…ู† ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆู ุญุชู‰ ู„ู‚ุงุกุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠู‡ ู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุณุงูŠุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจูŠ ุงุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ูŠ ุงุชุนุงุทู ู…ุนูƒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆ ุจุงูŠุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุงุช ุชุญุท ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ูˆู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ููŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุฑู‚ุต ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุงุฐุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู† ููˆุงุฒูŠุฑ ูƒุงู† ููˆุงุฒูŠุฑ ู†ู„ูŠ ูˆููˆุงุฒูŠุฑ ุดุฑู‡ุงู† ู…ู† ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ููˆุงุฒูŠุฑ ูƒุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุถุฌู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู…ู† ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฐูƒุฑ ูƒู†ุง ุตุบุงุฑ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุถุฌู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญุฏ ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ูƒ ุชุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฑุงูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูˆุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดุน ูˆุตุนุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู†ุช ู…ุถุทุฑ ู…ุง ุฏุงู… ุงู†ุช ุฑุถูŠุช ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฑุงูŠูƒ ูˆูŠุชู‚ุจู„ูˆู† ู…ุถุทุฑ ุชุณู…ุน ุงุฑุงุก ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ุดุฑุท ุงู†ูƒ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณูƒ ุจุณ ู…ุถุทุฑ ุชุณู…ุนู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุดุนู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุก ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู† ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุงูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู† ุตุญ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‚ุจู„ ุจุงู„ุฑุงูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงูŠ ูŠู…ุณู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠูŠู† ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠูŠู† ุดูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุชุธู‡ุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุก ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุงุจู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุฆู†ู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชุธู‡ุฑูˆู† ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู†ู…ุทูŠู‡ ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ุงู† ุงุฎูˆุงู†ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠ ู ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุฒู…ู‡ ู†ุตูˆุต ุฎู„ุชูƒู… ุชุฑูˆุญูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงุณุจุงุจ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุงุดูƒ ุจุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุชู‰ ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงุฎุฑ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ุจุฏุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌู…ู„ู‡ ุทู„ู‚ู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฌุงุณู… ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุญุชู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุตุฑู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠุดู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ู‚ุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุฐ ู„ุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆ ุจู‡ุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุดูˆู‡ุชูˆู†ุง ุฒูŠู† ุดู„ูˆู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุดู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุทุงุด ู…ุง ุทุงุด ุดู†ูˆ ุณุจุจ ุดู‡ุฑุชู‡ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู†ู‚ุฏ ุฐุงุชูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุฆู‡ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ุงุฑุณูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนุฑุถูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠ ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุตุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุณ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุฏู‡ ุชุณูˆูŠ ุตุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏุฑุจ ุงู„ุฒู„ู‚ ูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุฎูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุซู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุซู…ูŠู† ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฒูŠุฏู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุง ุฒูŠุฏู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุง ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู„ุนุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุซู…ูŠู† ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุตุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุฎุงู„ู‡ ุณูŠุฆู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุทู‚ ุฎุงู„ู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุจุณ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠ ููƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุจุณ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑุดุงูˆูŠ ุชุซู…ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุงูƒ ูŠุทู‚ ุฎุงู„ู‡ ุตุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠู† ูˆูŠุบุงุฒู„ ุณุนุฏ ุงู„ูุฑูŠ ููˆุฒูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุดุนู„ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ู… ุงุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ุนุฑุถุชู‡ุง ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุฏุฑุงู…ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชู‚ุจู„ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุณุงุจู‚ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ูˆ ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑูุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุดุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุชุฑู‰ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุงุช ู‚ู…ุงุดู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูุถ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูุถ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู… ุชุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ู…ุงุดู‡ ู…ู…ุชุนู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ู…ุชุนู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฎููŠู ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆูˆุงู‚ุนูŠู‡ ูˆุชุงุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุจู†ุงุก ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุณุชุบู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ูู„ูˆุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุญูุงุฏ ูˆูƒุฐุง ููƒุงู† ุชุนู„ู… ุงุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุจูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑุงู‚ุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุงุดูˆู ุนู…ู„ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุนู…ู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑูุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุงูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู†ุง ุงุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุน 15 ูˆ 20 ุณู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุง ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู…ุงู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆุนุดุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ 30 ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุจุฏุงุช ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ุบุท ููŠ ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฏุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูˆุจุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุชุชุดุฏุฏ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุงุฎุฑ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุจู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุนู…ุงู„ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูƒุซุฑ ุญุฑูŠู‡ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุงุญุฑู‰ ุงูŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู†ุช ุชูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู…ูุชูˆุญู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูุงู†ุช ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุนุชุจุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุช ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู…ูุชูˆุญู‡ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ุชุณุนู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงุฏุงูุน ุนู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฐูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุดู†ูˆ ุฑุฏูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฆุฑุชูƒ ุถูŠู‚ู‡ ุฏุงูุน ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุน ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠู‡ ูˆุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ุงูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุชุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงุนู…ุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠู‡ ูˆูˆุงุนูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุนูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ุงุฑุฌุน ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ ูˆุงุณูˆุฏ ูˆุงุณู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูƒุช ูˆุงู„ุงููŠู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆุดู„ูˆู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุถุญูƒ ู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ูˆุนููˆูŠู‡ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุดู„ูˆู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุถุญูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุจุณุงุทู‡ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ุน ุดูŠุก ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุง ูŠุญุณ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุญุณ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุง ู…ูˆ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ูˆุชุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ุชุญุณ ุจุญูŠุง ุงุณุชุญูŠุงุก ูŠุถุญูƒู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุฏุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุง ุชุถุญูƒ ุจุฏุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนู‡ ุจุฏุง
It will vary in the form of your work and the language you speak. For example, today when I present a local work for a local Kuwaiti audience, it differs from when I present a work for an Arab audience or a foreign audience, such as at an international festival or something else. The shape of the language, the way you present the idea, where you take it from, and the angle from which you approach it all differ. For example, what someone says about Arabs, "for every occasion there is a saying," meaning even your attire changes depending on the occasionโ€”what you wear to a funeral is different from what you wear to a restaurant, the beach, and so on. I think this flexibility is important for us now; we must be smart, let's say the artist who must consider his community, the people he lives with, and I have believed in this for a long time. If you look at my old interviews, we have self-censorship; we know that the work during Ramadan, as I mentioned earlier, should not make someone say, "In Ramadan, I don't want to see this work." I try to empathize with you, but sometimes it's out of our hands. Sometimes, for example, some stations put programs and series related to performance and dance during Ramadan. Do you remember the quizzes of Nelly and Shahrour in those years? When these quizzes were broadcast, they caused a stir in the Arab street during Ramadan. I remember when we were young, and we used to watch them, causing the same kind of excitement as today, but in the end, freedom has its face; you must bear it and accept the other opinion. Sometimes the opinion can be ugly and hard for you to accept, but since you accepted expressing your opinion, you are obligated to listen to others' opinions and accept them, even if you do not necessarily agree with them or adopt them, but you are obligated to hear them, even if some opinions are ugly. Some say that the other opinion, for example, if it is true, I mean, I accept the opinion, but sometimes this opinion hurts me, especially regarding Kuwaitis. I am talking about Kuwaitis, what they say: why do you show the negative side of our life? There is repetition, for example, the addicted son, the cheating wife, and so on. Why do you keep showing this and create a stereotype and repetition to the point that our Gulf brothers say, "This is Kuwaiti." The question is, Abu Abdulaziz, is there a script crisis that led you to go this way, or are there other reasons? Until now, these series exist; I do not doubt that. I think in the last ten years, there has been a change in the form of the series. For example, this famous phrase, "Divorce me, Jassim," we, as artists, started saying it on set because everyone noticed it. I believe self-criticism is important for every society; if after everything you say, "By God, we have no lies," and then you appear in this image, tarnishing us, how can we fix this? Now, "Tash Ma Tash," what is the reason for its fame? It is a self-criticism of society, the bad social habits practiced daily. They present a problem comically, and acceptance here is higher and does not cause a clash with the society. However, serious dramatic works cause a clash. For example, "Dereb Alzalq" discusses issues; at that time, there was fear. There were issues in real estate speculation, problems in real estate speculation, and scenes that said, "Increase me, and I won't increase you," indicating real estate speculation and problems. Then, the projects carried out by fraudsters, even his relationship with his uncle was bad, he hit his uncle, and so on. There were scenes of social criticism, but because it was comedic, it was acceptable. Imagine if this series was a drama and showed bribery in real estate speculation, hitting his uncle, flirting with Sad Al-Faree and Fawzia above the roof in front of their neighbors. These details, if presented in a dramatic series, would not be accepted and would become a problem. Many previous works, if brought today, would be rejected by censorship, of course. Censorship has tightened significantly. I remember in those days, it was not so strict. Things were allowed, almost everything. Could it be rejected by censorship today if it wasn't comedic? Yes, because you make a mother monitor her children in this way, and then it becomes an example, a beautiful example. My aunt Qamasha became entertaining because she was light-hearted and the work was comedic. But if it was a real, realistic drama and negatively affected the children, and then exploited all the children, giving them money to teach the grandchildren, etc., it would teach negative things. Monitoring in this external form, but I see a beautiful social work. Many works might be rejected by censorship now. I remember before 15-20 years, works were not censored to this extent. Even when we had eight or ten episodes of a work that existed, and the work was 30 episodes, and we filmed live, the work was written without censorship. Later, attention began to be paid as some series started to cause a stir in public reactions. People began to pay attention to censorship, and censorship began to tighten, and so on. Censorship did not become strong until later. Look at the old plays and works; they were more free, even in the Gulf region, or rather, any scene. With the platforms being open today and everyone able to watch anything in various ways, even if it is forbidden, you somehow blame him. You say the platforms are open, and you have wide options, but the question is, could he say to you, Abu Abdulaziz, I am defending traditions, customs, and public taste. What is your response to him? Your circle is narrow; on the contrary, we support. We don't tell you we have self-censorship all the time. See any work you bring from my works; you will find I have self-censorship and awareness that the society's awareness has indeed increased. See the old white and black plays and listen to the jokes and punchlines they used to say, how the audience laughed, even though they sound simple and spontaneous today. How did they laugh at these things back then? Because the society was in a stage of development; simplicity was relative to them. When they heard something slightly out of the norm, the whole society felt shy, not just the woman sitting in the theater hall, but the whole family felt shy. Over time, these scenes stopped being funny; the dose increased.
ุทุงุด ุดู†ูˆ ุณุจุจ ุดู‡ุฑุชู‡ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู†ู‚ุฏ ุฐุงุชูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุฆู‡ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ุงุฑุณูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนุฑุถูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠ ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุตุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุณ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุฏู‡ ุชุณูˆูŠ ุตุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏุฑุจ ุงู„ุฒู„ู‚ ูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุฎูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุซู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุซู…ูŠู† ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฒูŠุฏู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุง ุฒูŠุฏู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุง ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู„ุนุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุซู…ูŠู† ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุตุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุฎุงู„ู‡ ุณูŠุฆู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุทู‚ ุฎุงู„ู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุจุณ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠ ููƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุจุณ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑุดุงูˆูŠ ุชุซู…ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุงูƒ ูŠุทู‚ ุฎุงู„ู‡ ุตุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠู† ูˆูŠุบุงุฒู„ ุณุนุฏ ุงู„ูุฑูŠ ููˆุฒูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุดุนู„ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ู… ุงุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ุนุฑุถุชู‡ุง ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุฏุฑุงู…ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชู‚ุจู„ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุณุงุจู‚ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ูˆ ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑูุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุดุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุชุฑู‰ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุงุช ู‚ู…ุงุดู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูุถ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูุถ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู… ุชุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ู…ุงุดู‡ ู…ู…ุชุนู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ู…ุชุนู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฎููŠู ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆูˆุงู‚ุนูŠู‡ ูˆุชุงุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุจู†ุงุก ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุณุชุบู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ูู„ูˆุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุญูุงุฏ ูˆูƒุฐุง ููƒุงู† ุชุนู„ู… ุงุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุจูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑุงู‚ุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุงุดูˆู ุนู…ู„ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุนู…ู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑูุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุงูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู†ุง ุงุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุน 15 ูˆ 20 ุณู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุง ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู…ุงู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆุนุดุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ 30 ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุจุฏุงุช ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ุบุท ููŠ ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฏุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูˆุจุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุชุชุดุฏุฏ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุงุฎุฑ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุจู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุนู…ุงู„ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูƒุซุฑ ุญุฑูŠู‡ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุงุญุฑู‰ ุงูŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู†ุช ุชูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู…ูุชูˆุญู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูุงู†ุช ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุนุชุจุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุช ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู…ูุชูˆุญู‡ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ุชุณุนู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงุฏุงูุน ุนู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฐูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุดู†ูˆ ุฑุฏูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฆุฑุชูƒ ุถูŠู‚ู‡ ุฏุงูุน ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุน ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠู‡ ูˆุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ุงูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุชุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงุนู…ุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠู‡ ูˆูˆุงุนูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุนูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ุงุฑุฌุน ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ ูˆุงุณูˆุฏ ูˆุงุณู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูƒุช ูˆุงู„ุงููŠู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆุดู„ูˆู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุถุญูƒ ู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ูˆุนููˆูŠู‡ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุดู„ูˆู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุถุญูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุจุณุงุทู‡ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ุน ุดูŠุก ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุง ูŠุญุณ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุญุณ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุง ู…ูˆ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ูˆุชุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ุชุญุณ ุจุญูŠุง ุงุณุชุญูŠุงุก ูŠุถุญูƒู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุฏุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุง ุชุถุญูƒ ุจุฏุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนู‡ ุจุฏุง
What made it famous is its social self-criticism, addressing the bad social habits that people practice daily. They present their problems in a comedic way, which leads to higher acceptance. And there's no clash with society, unlike serious dramatic works that often cause conflict. For example, "Dereb Al-Zalq" discusses issues from that time, and there was fear because some issues were apparent, such as problems in valuation. There was a scene where they played with the valuation, and there were issues afterward. The projects carried out by fraudsters, for instance, and even his relationship with his uncle was bad; he would insult his uncle and others. There were scenes with social criticism, but because they were comedic, they were acceptable. Imagine if this series was a drama, and it showed bribery in valuation or insulting an uncle, or Zain flirting with Saad Al-Farei and Fawzia with Mishal on the roof in a scene showing their neighbors' relationships. These details, if presented in a dramatic series, would not be accepted and would become a problem. In previous works today, if we bring them back, they would be rejected by censorship, of course. Censorship is much stricter now. I remember those days when it wasn't so severe; things were more permissible. A scene like the one with Aunt Qamasha, for instance, might be rejected today if it weren't comedic. It could be rejected because it shows a mother monitoring her children in a certain way, which then becomes a good exampleโ€”Aunt Qamasha became entertaining because she was light-hearted and the work was comedic. But if it were a real and realistic drama that negatively influenced children and exploited all the children by giving them money to educate the grandchildren, it would teach negative things. Monitoring in such a way would be problematic. However, I see this as a beautiful social work, but it might be rejected by censorship now. Many works, I recall, 15 to 20 years ago, didn't face such strict censorship. Some works had eight or ten episodes available while the entire series was 30 episodes, and we filmed live without prior censorship. Then, attention began to be paid because some series started causing controversy and public reaction. People began to pay attention to censorship, which became stricter. Censorship wasn't strong back then. Look at old plays and works in the Gulf region, which were freer. Even though you say platforms are open today and everyone can watch anything in various ways, even if it's banned, you seem to be complaining about it. You're saying platforms are open and you have many options, but what if someone like Abu Abdullah defends traditions, customs, and public decency? What would your response be? Your circle isn't narrow; on the contrary, we support it. We have self-censorship all the time. Look at any work from my collection, and you'll find self-censorship. We are aware that the community's awareness has risen. Look back at the black and white plays and listen to the jokes and lines they used to say. How did the audience laugh, even though they sound simple and spontaneous today? How did they laugh at these things? Because society was in a stage of development where simplicity was relative. When they heard something slightly out of the ordinary, the whole society felt shyโ€”not just the woman sitting in the theater hall but the whole family felt shy. Over time, these scenes stopped being funny, the dose increased, and...
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ุงูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุชุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงุนู…ุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠู‡ ูˆูˆุงุนูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุนูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ุงุฑุฌุน ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ ูˆุงุณูˆุฏ ูˆุงุณู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูƒุช ูˆุงู„ุงููŠู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆุดู„ูˆู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุถุญูƒ ู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ูˆุนููˆูŠู‡ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุดู„ูˆู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุถุญูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุจุณุงุทู‡ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ุน ุดูŠุก ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุง ูŠุญุณ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุญุณ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุง ู…ูˆ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ูˆุชุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ุชุญุณ ุจุญูŠุง ุงุณุชุญูŠุงุก ูŠุถุญูƒู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุฏุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุง ุชุถุญูƒ ุจุฏุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนู‡ ุจุฏุง
It means, if you look at any work from my productions, you'll find that I have self-censorship and awareness that society is indeed aware, but we recognize that the awareness of society has increased. Look back at the white and black plays and listen to the jokes and lines they used to say, and how the audience laughed even though they sound simple and spontaneous. If you say them today, how could they have laughed at such things? Why? Because society was in a stage of development where simplicity was relative to them. When they heard something slightly out of the norm, the whole community felt modestโ€”not just the woman sitting in the theater hall, but the entire family felt a sense of modesty and shyness. Over time, these scenes stopped being funny, and the intensity started to increase.
ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฌุฑุนู‡ ุงู„ุงู ุจุฏุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฌุฑุนู‡ ุฌุฑุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู ูˆู‚ุงุญุชู‡ ุงู„ุงูู‡ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุดูˆู ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู‡ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุดู†ูˆ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณูุงู ูˆุจุฏุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุจุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠูŠู† ูŠุบูŠุฑูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงูู‡ุงุช ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุดูˆูู‡ ูŠุถุญูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุถุญูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆ ุนูŠุจ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ููƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฏุงูˆู… ู…ุน ุฑูŠุงูŠูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุงู‚ุต ูƒุฐ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช ุงูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆ ุนุงุฑูู‡ ุดู„ูˆู† ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑูŠุงูŠูŠู„ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุทู„ู‚ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุฏูŠุฑุชูƒ ุงู…ุฑุงู‡ ูˆุฒูŠุฑู‡ ุงู…ุฑุงู‡ ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุธู ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฑุฌู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุชู‚ุจู„ุช ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ูุตุงุฑ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุฏุงุช ุชุงุฎุฐ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูุงุฎุชู„ู ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู ู…ูˆ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุชููƒูƒุช ูˆุชุทูˆุฑุช ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุชุทูˆุฑุช ูˆุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ุชุทูˆุฑุช ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุน ู…ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุงููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุจูŠ ุงุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุงู„ ุงูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุชุนุงู…ู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุดู†ูˆ ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑู‡ู… ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูˆุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุทู„ุน ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู† ูˆุงู†ุง ุตุฏู…ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ุงู†ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุชู…ู†ุน ุงุนู…ุงู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณู…ุงุก ู…ุซู„ ุนุงุฆุดู‡ ุญุณูŠู† ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ู‡ู„ ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงุดุงุนุงุช ุงูˆ ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู†ุง ูˆุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ุน ู…ู† ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ู„ู‡ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ู„ุง ู…ุง ุงุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงุณุงุกู‡ ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ุง ุชุฏุฑูŠ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุก ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุก ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุณูŠู‡ ูˆู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู„ุงู„ุงุช ุนู†ุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุญุชุฑู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุณุนุงุช ุจุนุถ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงุฏุงุฆู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุฎุท ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ูŠุณูŠุก ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ูุงู†ุช ู„ูŠุด ุชุณุจุจ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุดูŠุก ู…ุงุงู„ู‡ ุฏุงุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุถุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุถุฑ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑุช ูƒู…ุคู„ู ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุถุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆ ู‡ู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆ ู‡ู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู‚ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ุณุงุนุงุช ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูŠุชุฏุฎู„ูˆู† ููŠ ููŠ ุญุจูƒู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑู‡ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุถุนูŠู ุงูˆ ุฑูƒูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญุจูƒู‡ ุงูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠุจ ุณุงุนุงุช ูŠู†ุณู‰ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ู‡ู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุงู‚ุจ ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุญุจูƒู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุง ูŠู†ุฌุญ ุฏุฑุงูƒ ุดู„ูˆู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชู†ูุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ููŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุชุจุฏูˆ ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ุจุณ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุชุงุฎุฐ ุดูƒู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ูˆุงูˆ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุชูุดู„ ูุงู†ุช ู„ูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ู„ุงุฆุญู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ุดูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู… ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฑูุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุฑูุถ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุทู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠุจ ูˆูŠูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ูˆู…ุคู„ู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูˆุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุฌุง ุงู† ุชุนุฏูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงุฐุง ุจุงู„ุงู…ูƒุงู† ุงุฒุงู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงูˆ ุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุงุญุชุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ูƒุฑูƒุจู‡ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ูˆุดูู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูู‡ู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ุงุดู†ุง ู…ุนูƒ ูƒู…ู†ุชุฌ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุบู„ุทุงู† ู‡ู†ูŠ ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุญุฐุฑู†ุง ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุงูˆ ุชุดูŠู„ู‡ ูุงู„ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุจุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠูŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ูˆุน ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู…ุง ูŠูƒุชุจ ุนู…ู„ ู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุฎุถุน ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุนู…ู„ ู„ู…ู†ุตู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุตุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุชุฌู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุฑูุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดู„ูˆู† ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูŠูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ุตุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑูุถ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑูุถ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตุฏ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูŠุงู… ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุถุง ุญุตู„ ุญุงุฏุซู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุดุชูƒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ูˆุชู… ุงู„ุฑูุถ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠููˆ ุชู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุฒุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุงุชุฑูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุงูŠ ู†ุนู… ูˆุงูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูŠู‡ ู ูˆู‡ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนุดุงู† ุงุจูŠ ุฑุงูŠูƒ ู„ุงู† ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุงุดุชุงุฌ ููŠ ุชูˆูŠุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุฑูุถ ุจุนุฏ ุถุบุท ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูุงู†ุช ุงูŠุด ุฑุงูŠูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุชูˆู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุบุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ูƒูŠููƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจุชุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ู‡ุง ุดูˆู ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒ ูŠู„ุง ูŠุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงูŠู‚ุงู ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูŠู‚ุงู ู‡ูˆ ุต ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุบุท ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุดูŠุงู„ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงุบู„ุจ ุนู…ุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ุบุท ุจุณ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุบุท ุงูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุซู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ุนุงุฏู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู„ุบุท ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุดุฏ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงูŠุญ ู„ุงู† ุตุฏู‚ู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุฑุงุฌุนูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุนุงุฏุงุช ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุทู‚ูˆุณ ุฏูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุตู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุฑุงุฌุนูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ู† ุฐู‡ุจุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ุง ุฑุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงุฎูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุนู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู… ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ูุงู†ุช ุชุถู…ู† ุชุถู…ู† ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุณุงุกู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุงู†ุช ูู‡ู…ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูู‡ู…ูƒ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุงูƒุฏ ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู‚ุฏู… ุงุณุงุนู‡ ู‡ู† ู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุฑุถ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
The dose of vulgarity started to increase; the doses of rudeness and indecency escalated over time, and thus you see in certain stages that people flocked to theatrical performances, and then it was questioned: what kind of plays contain vulgarity? The shape of theater began to change as young theater artists altered the forms of performances. Each era had its own characteristics. What made people laugh back then doesn't make them laugh today; what was considered shameful then is now normal and acceptable. For example, there were some TV series that discussed the idea of a woman working alongside men in an office. At that time, for instance, such scenarios were rare or only seen in plays or other media. She didn't know how to deal with men at the beginning of adolescence when she ventured into society. Today, it's normal; your manager can be a woman, a minister can be a woman, and you could be a male employee under her. Society has accepted this reality, and this is the natural order. So, things have started to take their natural shape. I tell you, awareness changes over time. It's not reasonable to maintain today's society in the same state of preserving customs and traditions. While it's good to preserve them, traditions have evolved and developed. Even language has evolved, the form of language has changed, vocabulary has changed, and life has changed. Let's move forward with new ideas. I want to conserve society, but not the society of the 1960s or any one of those times. Censorship standards have changed. Now, dealing with censorship, you surely know their standards and what matters they reject. I want to know, for example, it came out that censorship bans works with names like Aisha Hussein. I don't know if these are all rumors or external talk. I want to hear from someone who isn't biased. Is it really that bad? I don't know. If there is any offense, sometimes it's unintentional. Some names hold sanctity and connotations in our society, which we respect. If the performance of certain characters or the development of a character offends these names, why cause trouble? In our society, there's no need for certain things. If these things don't harm, what's the harm in changing a name as a writer or director if it causes such offense? I believe the problem isn't here. The issue isn't with some names; these issues are manageable. Sometimes, in the past, some censors interfered in the plot of the work. I remember once it was written that the work was weak or flimsy, or the plot wasn't required. Sometimes, the censor forgets their role. They aren't supposed to monitor the quality of the work or the plot. That's not their job. They might not know how the work will succeed or how it will be implemented. Sometimes, on paper, a work seems simple, but in execution, it takes a different shape. Some works look great on paper but fail in execution. So, you have a list of prohibitions that they follow. But when it comes to the final decision, I think the Minister of Information's approach regarding censorship was good. It's almost as if nothing is rejected outright. There are observations, and the censor notes them, signs them, and the producer and the scriptwriter of the work note that some sentences or scenes have some observations, requesting modifications, reductions, or removals if possible. If in the future, some people or an audience member complains about a specific scene, and we come as a team and say, "Did we see this scene? Was it one of the scenes noted by the censor?" Then, the discussion with you as a producer would be that you were wrong because we warned you about this scene and asked you to handle it or remove it. So, there won't generally be problems of this kind because most writers know, as I mentioned, that if you write a work for television, it will be subject to a certain type of censorship, which differs from when a work is presented on a platform or elsewhere. Some say they were shocked that after producing the entire work, it was rejected. This is now over, Abu Abdulaziz, or is it not over? How can a work be produced without having a censorship report that says it has been approved? Afterward, they get shocked. Even if it's approved, they film, and then the work is rejected. The rejection might be related to video censorship, not the text. To illustrate, Abdulhussain Abdulrazzaq faced a situation where he was sued in court and the work was rejected. He says it was approved by the Ministry of Information, then they left him alone. Yes, they approved the text, and preliminary shows took place. Today, I want your opinion because the issue still exists. Hashtags appear on Twitter about a specific work, followed by rejection due to significant pressure from people. What do you think about this topic? This is the problem. I just told you that they give you warnings and then say, "What's up?" When the audience starts to act against you, they say, "I told you so, the law will be applied to you." But the issue is where the halt occurs. If it stops, it can cause controversy on social media about some works. I've gone through this many times; most of my works face this controversy, but it's positive sometimes. I'm confident in what I present. Usually, when we present something, I know this work will create some controversy, some initial tension, but I know where my work is headed. Believe me, all the works we've done recently are thoroughly reviewed legally and go to a legal office for review of the scenes. Even scenes related to social customs or religious rituals are reviewed by their original authorities. No scene that went down the drain was reviewed. No one reviewed the scenes, for example, those performed in Hussein, or the customs that occur inside the homes of our Shia brothers and others. All of these have been reviewed by specialists. So, you ensure that at least there's no offense. Where is the issue? Your understanding of the matter is the problem. When I present something, I'm sure I'm not presenting anything offensive. Here lies the idea. Therefore, the issue of censorship, what is shown, and what happens afterward...
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฑูุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุฑูุถ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุทู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠุจ ูˆูŠูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ูˆู…ุคู„ู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูˆุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุฌุง ุงู† ุชุนุฏูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุชุฎููŠูู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงุฐุง ุจุงู„ุงู…ูƒุงู† ุงุฒุงู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงูˆ ุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุงุญุชุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ูƒุฑูƒุจู‡ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ูˆุดูู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูู‡ู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ุงุดู†ุง ู…ุนูƒ ูƒู…ู†ุชุฌ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุบู„ุทุงู† ู‡ู†ูŠ ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุญุฐุฑู†ุง ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุงูˆ ุชุดูŠู„ู‡ ูุงู„ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุจุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠูŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ูˆุน ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู…ุง ูŠูƒุชุจ ุนู…ู„ ู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุฎุถุน ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุนู…ู„ ู„ู…ู†ุตู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุตุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุชุฌู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุฑูุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดู„ูˆู† ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูŠูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ุตุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑูุถ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑูุถ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตุฏ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูŠุงู… ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุถุง ุญุตู„ ุญุงุฏุซู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุดุชูƒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ูˆุชู… ุงู„ุฑูุถ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠููˆ ุชู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุฒุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุงุชุฑูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุงูŠ ู†ุนู… ูˆุงูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูŠู‡ ู ูˆู‡ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนุดุงู† ุงุจูŠ ุฑุงูŠูƒ ู„ุงู† ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุงุดุชุงุฌ ููŠ ุชูˆูŠุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุฑูุถ ุจุนุฏ ุถุบุท ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูุงู†ุช ุงูŠุด ุฑุงูŠูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุชูˆู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุบุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ูƒูŠููƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจุชุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ู‡ุง ุดูˆู ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒ ูŠู„ุง ูŠุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงูŠู‚ุงู ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูŠู‚ุงู ู‡ูˆ ุต ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุบุท ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุดูŠุงู„ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงุบู„ุจ ุนู…ุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ุบุท ุจุณ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุบุท ุงูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุซู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ุนุงุฏู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู„ุบุท ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุดุฏ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงูŠุญ ู„ุงู† ุตุฏู‚ู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุฑุงุฌุนูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุนุงุฏุงุช ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุทู‚ูˆุณ ุฏูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุตู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุฑุงุฌุนูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ู† ุฐู‡ุจุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ุง ุฑุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงุฎูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุนู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู… ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ูุงู†ุช ุชุถู…ู† ุชุถู…ู† ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุณุงุกู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุงู†ุช ูู‡ู…ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูู‡ู…ูƒ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุงูƒุฏ ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู‚ุฏู… ุงุณุงุนู‡ ู‡ู† ู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุฑุถ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
The recent decision from the Minister of Media regarding censorship is expected to be good, meaning that there is nothing outright rejected; no work is outright rejected without comments. These comments are noted by the censor and signed off by the producer and the author of the work, indicating that certain sentences or scenes have some remarks, and it is requested that they be modified, toned down, or removed if possible. If in the future someone from the audience objects to a particular scene, we can refer back and say, "Did you see this scene? Was it one of the scenes that had remarks from the censors?" This would lead to a discussion with you as the producer, suggesting that you were wrong because we had warned you to treat or remove this scene, so now there is an issue with this scene. However, generally, there won't be problems of this sort because most writers know, as I mentioned, that a work for television, for example, is subject to a certain level of censorship which differs from when a work is presented on a platform. Some people are shocked when they produce a complete work and then it gets rejected, but this is now over, according to Abdulaziz. Or is it not over? How does one produce a work without having it reviewed? A censorship report should state that it has been approved, otherwise, there's shock even after approval. This means that the work was approved, and then the initial screenings took place. Today, I want your opinion because the issue is still present, where a hashtag might trend on Twitter about a specific work, followed by its rejection due to significant pressure from the public. What do you think about this matter? This is the problem. It gives you warnings about certain things and then asks how you feel. When the audience starts working against you, it tells you, "I told you, the law will be applied to you." But the issue is where the halt is. It may not be halted, but there could be controversy on social media about some works. I've faced this issue many times; most of my works go through such controversy, but sometimes it turns positive because I am confident in what I present. Usually, when we present something, I know that this work will cause some controversy at first, causing a bit of tension, but I know where my work is heading. Believe me, all the works we have done recently are thoroughly reviewed legally and sent to a legal office to review the scenes. Even if there are scenes related to social customs or religious rituals, they are sent to their original authorities for review. No scene from 'Gone with the Water' was returned, meaning no one reviewed them, whether the scenes set in Hussein or the customs scenes that take place inside the homes of our Shia brothers and others. All of these have been reviewed by specialists. So, you ensure that there is no offense at least. The issue lies in your understanding of the matter; your understanding is the problem. When I present something to you, I am sure that I am not presenting anything offensive here. Therefore, the topic of censorship and what is presented afterward...
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ู† ุฐู‡ุจุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ุง ุฑุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงุฎูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุนู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู… ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ูุงู†ุช ุชุถู…ู† ุชุถู…ู† ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุณุงุกู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุงู†ุช ูู‡ู…ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูู‡ู…ูƒ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุงูƒุฏ ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู‚ุฏู… ุงุณุงุนู‡ ู‡ู† ู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุฑุถ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
It means no scene from what went with the water came back, meaning no one reviewed it. Whether the scenes that took place in Hussein, for example, or the customs that happen inside, specifically in the houses of our Shia brothers and others, all were reviewed by specialists. So you can ensure that at least there is no offense. The problem lies in your understanding; your understanding of the topic is the issue. But when I present something to you, I am sure that I am not presenting any harm. That's the idea, so the issue of supervision and what is shown is handled afterwards.
ูŠุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ุญุงูƒู…ู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠู‚ุงู ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ุชุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‚ุงู ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุช ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุชู‚ุฏู… ููŠ ู…ู†ุตุงุช ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฒุงุฑู‡ ู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ุง ุชุฎุถุน ู„ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุฒุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ูู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒู„ู… ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุงุถูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญุจูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆู‚ููˆู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงุณุงุกู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุฎุตูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุฑู…ูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุทู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠู‡ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ููŠ ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠูŠู† ู„ุญู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุฑูุถู‡ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุตู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงุณุงุกู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุณุงุกู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู†ุช ุงูŠุด ุฑุงูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ูƒู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุฒูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ู„ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู‚ู„ุช ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููƒุฑู‡ ุฎุงุตู‡ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ู…ูˆ ู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุงุกู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญ ุงู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุงูƒูˆู† ุตุฑูŠุญ ูˆูŠุงูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ุชูŠุชู… ุงุฒุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุงู… ุงูŠ ุงู†ุช ุงูŠุด ุฑุงูŠูƒ ุจู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ู†ู‰ ูŠุฒูŠู„ ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุงู„ุงุฌุงุจู‡ ุชุฒุนู„ ุดูˆูŠ ู„ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒุนู„ ุฑุจุนู†ุง ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆ ู„ูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุญูŠู† ู„ู„ุญูŠู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุนุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฏูŠู†ุง ุชู†ู‚ุทุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑูุช ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ู„ู„ุญูŠู† ุณุงุนุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุชุญู…ูŠูƒ ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฏู…ุช ุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู…ู‚ุฏู…ูƒ ููƒุฑู‡ ุฌุฑูŠุฆู‡ ูˆูุฑุญุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงุซุฑุช ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ูˆุนุงุทููŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆุจุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ู‡ู†ูŠ ุชุญู…ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุฏูุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฌุงุนู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุดุนุฑู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุช ู…ุชู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู‰ ููƒุฑู‡ ุนู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ูˆุชู‚ุฏู… ููƒุฑู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ ูุฌุงู‡ ุนุฏูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุฐุจุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุชู†ุทู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ููƒุฑู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆ ุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑู‡ ูุงู†ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุชุญุณ ุงู† ุงู„ุทู…ูˆุญ ุงู† ู†ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฐุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุจุณ ูˆุนูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ูˆุนูŠ ูˆู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูŠู„ุง ุญุจูŠุจูŠ ุญุฑูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‡ ุฑูˆุญ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจูŠู‡ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ุช ุจุณ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุญู‚ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู„ุง ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุณูˆูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจูˆู†ู‡ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจูˆู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุจุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ูˆุดูˆู ุดู†ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงุดูŠุงุก ุตุนุจู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณูˆูˆู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูุงู†ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญู…ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠุญู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ูƒ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูˆุชุญุท ู„ูŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูˆู†ูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุจุณ ุงู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุช ูƒู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูู‡ ุจูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠู†ูƒ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุญุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุญุฑูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‡ ุชุฑู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู†ูู‡ู… ุบู„ุท ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู†ู‡ ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุฒูŠู† ุญุฑูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ููƒุฑู‡ ุงุฑู‡ุงุจูŠู‡ ูˆุชุถุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูุงู†ุช ุงูŠุด ุฑุงูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‡ ุฎุทุฑู‡ ุจุณ ุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชุทู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุชุทู…ุญ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ูˆุตู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ู†ุฏุฑุจ ู…ุดุงุนุฑู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุบุถุจ ูˆุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุงุฏูŠู†ุง ุงูˆ ู„ุณุงู†ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุนุจ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุฏ ุจุงูŠุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณู„ุงุญ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ุดุงู† ุชุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุถุทุฑ ุชุญุท ู‚ูˆุงุช ุจุณ ุชุญู…ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจูŠุญู…ูŠู‡ ุชุญุท ู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆุงุช ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจูŠุชู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุทู‚ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู†ุช ูˆุงุฌู‡ุช ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ู„ู‡ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุณุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฐูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงุฎูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญู…ุงุณ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู…ุน ุฐูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูˆูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุฑู†ุง ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุณูุฑ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุง ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ู…ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุนุงุทู ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ุณุงุนุงุช ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุฏู‡ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณูŠู‡ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑู‡ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุชูˆุชุฑูŠู† ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ู„ุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆุญุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ูˆูƒุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุณ ู…ูˆ ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุณู…ุง ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุณู…ุง ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุงุญู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ููƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุท ุงู„ุนุจุงุช ูˆุชู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุชุชุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุบู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุชุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ูุด ููŠ ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ูุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุช ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ู‡ ุดูŠู…ุงุก ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูˆู‡ุงุฌู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู‡ ูˆุงู† ุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ู† ูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ุตู‡ ูˆูŠู†ุฏู…ุฌ ูŠู†ุณ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ูˆูŠู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ุซู„ู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏู‡ ุชุงุฏูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆ ู…ูˆ ู…ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู†ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุฎุตูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุณูˆู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดุบู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ู ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุตุนุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ุงุฐูƒุฑ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฌูˆู… ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฑุงูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุชุณู…ุน ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุดุงู„ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ููŠ ุชูˆูŠุชุฑ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุน ูˆุถุฏ ู…ุน ูˆุถุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุน ุตูˆุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุณู…ุนุช ุตูˆุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุถุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุง ุฏุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆู†ุณุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฑูุถ ูุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุนูŠุด ุชุนูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุญู‚ ุงุนู…ุงู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุงูƒุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฏู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ูุดู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุญุจู‡ู… ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุงูŠ ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดูˆู
He is being brought to trial and other matters, or there might be a halt to the work. If you remember me, what was the work that got halted because when the media discovered that these works are presented on platforms outside Kuwait, they have no control over them. It's like operating outside the law; it doesnโ€™t fall under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Information. So, he has no power to stop it. He can, for example, if he speaks to the platform owners amicably or in a friendly manner, they might stop it. But if the work involves personal or specific insults related to national figures or societal issues, then the whole social situation moves. Kuwaitis rallied against the work that was rejected by an external platform. Some said there was no insult, but the majority said there was an insult to Kuwaiti symbols. Abu Abdullah, what do you think? As a director, how do you evaluate your work? Is a director's evaluation of their work subjective? You said that a director might have a special idea in mind but not intend to offend. Indeed, some directors frankly say they wish censorship could be completely removed. What do you think about this? Of course, he does not wish to remove all censorship in the world, but I mean, honestly, the answer might upset some of our artists. I once mentioned it, and they asked me why I would say such a thing. I believe we still need this thread, this thread of censorship. If you pull too hard, it will break. You understand, itโ€™s a problem. Sometimes it protects you, sometimes it doesn't, because society might be stronger than censorship. For example, if you present a work that you believe is bold and you're proud of, and then the idea reaches a sensitive area emotionally in society, people start to react, and you become the enemy of society. Censorship protects you from the beginning because you might be impulsive. There's a difference between bravery and recklessness. You might be reckless and go to a sterile idea, presenting an idea that suddenly makes you the enemy of society, and you might get attacked or verbally assaulted on the street due to a scene or idea. I believe we are not ready for this stage yet without any censorship at all. With absolute freedom, Abu Abdullah, do you feel that the goal is to reach absolute freedom, God willing? Because, as I said, absolute freedom requires awareness and responsibility. If I now tell you, "Go ahead, my friend, absolute freedom, say whatever you want," imagine just imagine telling people, "Go ahead, no censorship, do whatever you want." We now have censorship, see what comes out of difficult things. Some people will cause big problems. I believe the law protects both you and me. It sets boundaries for you and for me, and we stop at these boundaries. The most important thing is that the law should be equally distant from everyone, not favoring one person over another. You should be equally distant. Abu Abdullah, you keep talking about absolute freedom, but you might be misunderstood. Honestly, someone might respond to you saying, "Fine, absolute freedom, someone might present a terrorist idea that harms people." What do you think about that? I tell you, absolute freedom is dangerous, but you aspire to it. Abu Abdullah, you aspire to reach a level of awareness. How do we reach this level of awareness gradually? Because we need training in dealing with freedoms and accepting the other's opinion and self-criticism. We need to train our feelings not to get angry and not to use our hands or tongues. Itโ€™s difficult, and after a while, it might escalate to hand-to-hand, then weapons, and so on. This issue arises because, to handle this matter, you have to place forces to protect each person who speaks, and the law protects him. You place forces in front of his house so no one attacks him. Have you faced threats, Abdullah? Not to that extent, but there were some comments recently. What kind of threats? The threats were from some of our Iraqi brothers. There was enthusiasm and so on over time. But when we met them later, for example, during travel and so on, we found they had a lot of sympathy for Kuwait and what happened. And there were situations that made us say, "Glory be to God," how sometimes you expect the reaction to be opposite. I remember once we were nervous, but they were the ones supporting us and liking the idea. These are the types of issues, not real threats. Let's say, for example, the series "Samaa Ala" (High Skies) was a high degree of freedom and thought that it addressed. Especially, it discussed the idea of a girl who cuts off her abaya and launches into freedom, leaving the closed social customs she lived in. There were reactions; if you remember, even the actress Shaima Suleiman faced strong criticism for certain scenes. The issue is that viewers, being so immersed in the story, forget that it's acting and forget that she's an actress performing a role, not the real person. So, the attack becomes personal against the artist, forgetting that it's a work, acting, and a job. It was a bit tough back then. I remember there was a strong backlash, but the beautiful part is that there's another opinion that you hear alongside or in support of the idea, leading to discussions on social media, Twitter, and others, for and against, for and against, which is what's needed. You shouldn't hear only one voice. If you hear only one voice, it means there's a problem. If everyone is for it or against it, it means there's a problem. As long as there are two voices present and the ratio between acceptance and rejection is logical, you're okay. You're saying you have no problem with that. This is what we face. Sometimes people live the idea strongly. Since we're talking about challenges, let's talk about your works. I know not all of your works are perfect. I'm sure, but has there been a work you regretted or saw as a failure? Have you ever had such a work before? God knows, I definitely have some works I don't like. Let's hear about any work. God knows, see.
ูŠุญู…ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠุญู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ูƒ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูˆุชุญุท ู„ูŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูˆู†ูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุจุณ ุงู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุช ูƒู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูู‡ ุจูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠู†ูƒ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุญุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุญุฑูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‡ ุชุฑู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู†ูู‡ู… ุบู„ุท ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู†ู‡ ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุฒูŠู† ุญุฑูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ููƒุฑู‡ ุงุฑู‡ุงุจูŠู‡ ูˆุชุถุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูุงู†ุช ุงูŠุด ุฑุงูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‡ ุฎุทุฑู‡ ุจุณ ุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชุทู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุชุทู…ุญ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ูˆุตู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ู†ุฏุฑุจ ู…ุดุงุนุฑู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุบุถุจ ูˆุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุงุฏูŠู†ุง ุงูˆ ู„ุณุงู†ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุนุจ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุฏ ุจุงูŠุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณู„ุงุญ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ุดุงู† ุชุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุถุทุฑ ุชุญุท ู‚ูˆุงุช ุจุณ ุชุญู…ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจูŠุญู…ูŠู‡ ุชุญุท ู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆุงุช ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจูŠุชู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุทู‚ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู†ุช ูˆุงุฌู‡ุช ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ู„ู‡ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุณุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฐูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงุฎูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญู…ุงุณ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู…ุน ุฐูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูˆูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุฑู†ุง ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุณูุฑ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุง ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ู…ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุนุงุทู ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ุณุงุนุงุช ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุฏู‡ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณูŠู‡ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑู‡ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุชูˆุชุฑูŠู† ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ู„ุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆุญุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ูˆูƒุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุณ ู…ูˆ ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุณู…ุง ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุณู…ุง ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุงุญู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ููƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุท ุงู„ุนุจุงุช ูˆุชู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุชุชุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุบู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุชุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ูุด ููŠ ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ูุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุช ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ู‡ ุดูŠู…ุงุก ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูˆู‡ุงุฌู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู‡ ูˆุงู† ุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ู† ูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ุตู‡ ูˆูŠู†ุฏู…ุฌ ูŠู†ุณ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ูˆูŠู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ุซู„ู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏู‡ ุชุงุฏูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆ ู…ูˆ ู…ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู†ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุฎุตูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุณูˆู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดุบู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ู ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุตุนุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ุงุฐูƒุฑ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฌูˆู… ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฑุงูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุชุณู…ุน ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุดุงู„ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ููŠ ุชูˆูŠุชุฑ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุน ูˆุถุฏ ู…ุน ูˆุถุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุน ุตูˆุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุณู…ุนุช ุตูˆุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุถุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุง ุฏุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆู†ุณุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฑูุถ ูุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุนูŠุด ุชุนูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุญู‚ ุงุนู…ุงู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุงูƒุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฏู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ูุดู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุญุจู‡ู… ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุงูŠ ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดูˆู
May God protect you and me. I set boundaries for you, and you set boundaries for me, and we stop at these boundaries. But the most important thing is that you, as a law, should be equidistant between me and everyone else; you shouldn't favor one person over another. This means you should be equally fair to all. Abu Abdulaziz, you keep talking about absolute freedom. Honestly, people might misunderstand it. Someone could respond to you saying, "Sure, absolute freedom, but what if someone promotes a terrorist idea that harms people? What do you think about that?" I would tell you that absolute freedom is dangerous, but you aspire for it, Abu Abdulaziz. You aspire to reach a level of awareness. How do we reach this level of awareness gradually? Because it requires training in dealing with freedoms and accepting others' opinions and self-criticism. We need to train our feelings not to get angry and not to use our hands or tongues. It's difficult, but after a while, it becomes hand in hand, then weapons, and so on. This is the problem because, to achieve this, you have to put forces to protect everyone who speaks, and the law protects them. You have to place forces in front of their houses so no one can harm them. Have you faced threats, Abdulaziz? Not to that extent, but during some sleepless nights, there was talk. What kind of threats? The threats were from some of our Iraqi brothers. There was enthusiasm and such during those days. But when we met them later, like during travels and other times, we found that they had a lot of empathy for Kuwait and what happened. It was amazing how sometimes you expect the reaction to be opposite. I remember once we were nervous, but we found that they were with us and liked the idea. For example, let's take the series "Sama Alia" (High Sky). The space of freedom and thought it addressed was considered quite high, especially since it discussed the idea of a girl who breaks away from traditional clothing and launches into freedom, leaving the closed social customs she lived in. There were reactions, and if you remember, even actress Shaima Sultan faced criticism for scenes and was attacked strongly. The issue is that the audience, being so immersed in the story, forgets that this is acting and that the actress is just performing a role, not her real personality. So, the attack becomes personal against the artist, and they forget that this is a work, an act, and a job. It was a bit difficult back then. I remember there was a lot of criticism, but the beautiful part is that there is another opinion that listens to you or supports the idea, leading to discussions on social media, Twitter, and elsewhere, both for and against. This is what is needed; you don't want to hear only one voice. If you hear only one voice, it means there is a flawโ€”everyone is for it or everyone is against it, which indicates a problem. As long as there are two voices present, and the ratio between acceptance and rejection is logical, it's fine. You say, "Alright, I have no problem." This is what we face; sometimes people live the idea strongly. Speaking of challenges, these are the ones that happen to you in production. Let's talk about your works. I know not all of your works are perfect. I'm sure, but has any of your works ever made you regret it or see it as a failure? Have you ever experienced this before? I'm sure I have several works I don't like. Let's hear about any work. Look, what do you think?
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุง ุฏุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆู†ุณุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฑูุถ ูุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุนูŠุด ุชุนูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุญู‚ ุงุนู…ุงู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุงูƒุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฏู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ูุดู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุญุจู‡ู… ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุงูŠ ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดูˆู
There's some kind of issue since both sounds are present and in proportion, and the proportion means there's a logical balance between acceptance and rejection. So, when you say it's fine, it means you don't have a problem. This is what we face; sometimes people live the idea strongly. Since I'm talking about the challenges that occur during production, let's move on to your work. I know for sure that not all of his works are perfect; I am certain. But has there ever been a project where you regretted it or saw it as a failure? This has definitely happened before. I have a few works that I don't like. Let's hear about any work, God willing, that you've seen as a failure.
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ููŠู„ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ ุทู„ ูุงุดู† ู…ุง ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฑุงุถูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุตูˆู ุชุญุช ุญุฑูŠุฑ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุญุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฑุงุถูŠ ุนู†ู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุทู„ุจ ูุงุดู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฑุงุถูŠ ุนู†ู†ุง ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุงู‚ุตู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุชู…ู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑุชุจ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุงุซู†ุงุก ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุงุณุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู„ุงุณู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ ูˆุงูˆ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุงู‡ุง 35 ู…ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ุฎุงู… ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู…ุชุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุงุฐ ุณุนูŠุฏ ุดูŠู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู‡ู… ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู‡ู… ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุตูˆุฑูŠู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ููŠู„ู… ุฌุญูŠู… ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ุตูˆุฑูŠู†ู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุนู„ู… ููŠ ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ูุงู†ุง ุงุณุชูุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุนู„ู… ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุดุงุจ ุตุบูŠุฑ ููƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู„ู…ู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ุนูŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ ุญู„ูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุณ ู„ู„ุงุณู ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุฒูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุง ู…ุง ุนุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู‡ ุฑูุถุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงุณุจุงุจ ููŠ ุงุณุจุงุจ ูˆุงุถุญู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูƒู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู†ู‰ ุดุฏุงุฏ ู…ุณูˆูŠู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุฏูˆูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุชู„ุจุณ ุจุฑู‚ุน ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ููŠ ุงูƒุดู† ูˆููŠ ูƒุฐุง ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ุนุตุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงู… ูˆุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุตุฑ ุฏุฑูˆูŠุด ูˆ ู…ูŠุณุงู… ู…ุบุฑุจูŠ ูˆุณุนูˆุฏ ุจูˆ ุณู„ุทุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠ ูˆูŠุณูˆูˆู† ูุฑู‚ู‡ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุณูˆูˆู† ุนุตุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงูƒุดู† ูŠุทู„ุนูˆู† ุจู‚ูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุงู†ุดูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุจุณู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑู‚ู‡ ู ุทุงู„ุนู‡ ูู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑู‚ู‡ ู ุงู„ุฑุบุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ู„ุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ูˆ ุชุนุฑุถู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฐุงูƒ ุดูˆู ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุนู‚ู„ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ูƒู„ ูƒู„ ูุชุฑู‡ ุชุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชุดูˆู ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุฏูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุทู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู…ุฑ ุฎู„ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ุนู…ุดู‡ ูุงุฒ ุงู„ุดุทูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ุจุฏูˆูŠู‡ ุจุฑู‚ุงุน ูˆุงู„ุงูƒุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุญุจูˆุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุตูˆู ุญุฑูŠุฑ ุตูˆู ุชุญุช ุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุตูˆุฑู†ุง ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ูƒุงู† 2016 ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุงู… ุงู„ูุถุงู„ู‡ ุฎุงู„ุฏ ุงู…ูŠู† ููˆุฒ ุงู„ุดุทูŠ ุงุญู…ุฏ ุณู„ู…ุงู† ู…ุง ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุง ู…ุง ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุงุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆ ุญู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุญุจูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงุณุจุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฎุฑุงุฌูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุฑุงุฌูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุณุงุนุงุช ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุณุงุนุงุช ุงุฐุง ุนู„ูŠุช ุณู‚ู ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ุชุนู„ูŠ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุฒูŠู† ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ุจูƒ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงุฏุฑูŠ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุนู…ู„ ุชุญุณ ู†ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุงููƒุงุฑูƒ ุชุตูˆุฑูƒ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนุทู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุญุณูŠุช ุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ุญู„ูˆ ุญุจูŠุช ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ ูˆู…ู…ุชุน ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุงุณุจูˆุน ุจุงู„ุตุฏูู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู‚ู„ุจ ุจุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุงุดูˆู ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุง ู…ุณูˆูŠู‡ ุณู†ู‡ 99 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ 23 ุณู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุช ุงุดูˆู ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆูŠู† ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุงู† ูˆุณูˆู‰ ู†ุฌุงุญ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู„ุงู† ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ูˆุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุณู„ุณู„ู‡ ุณุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุทุจุนุง ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุชุฑู‡ ุงู„ุบุฒูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆู‰ ู…ูˆ ุจุณ ู†ุณุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆู‰ ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑู‡ ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑู‡ ุงูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุบุฒูˆ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุทู„ุนุช ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุจุงู„ุตุฌ ุจุนุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ุณูˆูŠู† ู…ุณูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ู„ุงู† ูุนู„ุง ุนุงุดูˆุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ู‡ูŠุซู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุดู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ูŠ ุงุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุดู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูˆุงุฎุฐ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ 120 ูŠูˆู… ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุจุน ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุธุฑูˆู ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ูˆุนูˆุงุตู ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฑู†ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุนู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุจุจู„ุด ุญุจู‡ ุญุจู‡ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู…ู‡ุดู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจ 2002 ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฌุญ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑู‡ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุชู†ุฌุญ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุณ ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุงูƒุดู† ุญู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูˆูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ู‚ุตู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุณูˆูŠ ุฌูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ุญุจูˆู†ู‡ ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณูˆูŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุน ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู…ูƒู„ูู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทูˆุฑู‡ ูˆู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู†ุช ุทุจุนุง ุณุชุงู†ุฏ ูุฑูŠู‚ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุฎุทุฑู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ูˆูƒุงู† ุทุจุนุง ูŠุงุฎุฐ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุทูˆูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุงุณุจูˆุน ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุจุณ ุตูˆุฑ ู„ู‡ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงูƒุดู† ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุชู„ุงุญ ู‚ูˆู† ุงุณุจูˆุน ูŠุตูˆุฑ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒู…ู„ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจุงุฑุช ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ู‡ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠู†ูุฐู‡ุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ู‡ ูˆู…ูƒู„ูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุณ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูƒุดู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ููŠุงู†ูŠ ู†ุต ูƒุฐ ู‚ุฑูŠุช ุงูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงูƒุดู† ูˆููŠ ูƒุฐุง ูˆููŠ ูƒุฐุง ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ู‡ ุญู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ููŠ ู‚ุตู‡ ุญู„ูˆู‡ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงูƒุดู† ูˆุงู„ุงูƒุดู† ูƒุงู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงูŠุงู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุงูู„ุงู… ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุชู„ ูŠุญุท ุนู„ุงู…ู‡ ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠู„ุจุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠ ู†ุณูˆูŠ ูˆุณูˆูŠู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุฌุฑูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุนุฌูŠู…ูŠ ุฒู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ููŠู„ูƒุงูˆูŠ ูˆููŠุตู„ ุนู…ูŠุฑูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ุซู„ู‡ ููŠุตู„ ุงูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ุซู„ู‡ ู…ุนูŠ ูˆ ุณูˆูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠุชู‡ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† 14 15 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุทู„ุน 16 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุชุณูˆู‰ ุจุญุจ ูˆุชุณูˆู‰ ุจู…ุชุนู‡ ูˆุชุณูˆู‰ ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุซุงู„ุซ ุนู…ู„ ุงุณูˆูŠู‡ ู…ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู‚ุจ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ุจุณู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูŠ ูุถุฑุจ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุญุจูˆู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญู‚ู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุตู‡ ุงู„ุณุณุจู†ุณ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฑูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุดูŠ ู…ุฎุดูˆุด ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุตู‡ ุจุงูƒ ุณุชูˆุฑูŠ
So, there was a film called "Tal Fashion" that I wasn't really satisfied with, and there were TV series like "Suf Taht Sarir" (Silk Under Velvet) that I didn't particularly enjoy; I wasn't very pleased with them overall. Let's talk about "Tal Fashion" โ€“ why wasn't I satisfied? The experience with Abu Abdullah was lacking, cinematically speaking. It wasnโ€™t what I had hoped for; the script wasnโ€™t well-organized, and the production details werenโ€™t managed properly. There were issues during the preparation of this work, and the conditions we worked under were not ideal. Despite this, the experience was amazing for me because we used 35mm cinema cameras and it was an enjoyable project. I also worked with Said Shimi, one of the most important cinematographers in Egypt, who is also one of the first underwater photographers. If you remember the film "Hell Underwater," he was the cinematographer for that, and heโ€™s also a teacher at the Cinema Institute. I learned a lot from him. He was both a cinematographer and a teacher, and I was a young man at the time, so he taught me and worked with me then. It was a good practical experience, but unfortunately, the result wasn't great, and the work wasn't shown in Kuwait as the censorship board rejected it. There were clear reasons for this. For example, the actress Mona Shaddad played a Bedouin character wearing a niqab, and there were action scenes. They were a group of gangsters, including Hassan Al-Bulam, Abd Al-Nasser Dawish, Maisam Al-Maghrebi, and Saud Al-Bo Sultan, a group of comedic actors who formed a musical band and a gang. In one action scene, they appear with their niqabs on, which made the scene look a bit different. This was the issue for them because if it were shown today, it would be fine, but back then, there were differences in mindset and perception of such scenes, which varied from period to period. The second series, "Suf Taht Sarir," was filmed in the UAE, I think in 2016. A group of actors, including Lamia Al-Fadhala, Khaled Amin, Fawaz Al-Shati, and Ahmed Salman, participated, but the work didnโ€™t turn out as expected. There was something not quite right, and I didnโ€™t like it. For example, the direction wasnโ€™t good. Sometimes, if you raise your expectations too high, the outcome can be less than what you hoped for. I always say not to set your expectations too high, especially for works close to your heart. Abu Abdullah, I know you have many works, but which one do you feel has conveyed your ideas and complete vision? One of my first works was "Steps on Ice," which I loved and found enjoyable. A week ago, I stumbled upon a scene from this work on YouTube. It was made in 1999, about 23 years ago, early in my career. I enjoyed seeing myself and where I was at that stage. It was highly successful at the time because it was my first work, and I believe it is very close to my heart. Of course, the "Saher Al-Layl" series is also significant, and "Watan Al-Nahar," which dealt with the invasion period, evoked nostalgia and emotions. I remember in the final episode or the one before, there was a liberation scene after the invasion and the psychological pressure depicted in the series. Then, in the next episode, people came out onto the streets, really living the moment with the series. Definitely, "Al-Hudam" is one of the series I love. The writer, Hitham Badi, lived the experience while writing. We enjoyed it and put a lot of effort into it. This work took about 120 days of filming, around four months, under conditions ranging from rain to storms, and we filmed between Kuwait and Jordan. I could go on about other works, but let's start with "Mashed Hearts" from 2002. This series was successful at the time, and some series succeed and then fade, but this one has remained popular. The director, Abdullah Al-Salman, made beautiful action series. "Al-Khatar" was part of a series of shows where each episode had a story, and he created a vibe that resonated in Kuwaiti and Gulf streets. People really loved his work because he was the only one capable of producing these expensive, action-packed shows with car crashes and dangerous scenes requiring a stunt team. He put a lot of effort into the work, spending a week or two just to shoot an action scene involving car chases. Each day, he would film a part of the scene in a different area. Eventually, he couldnโ€™t keep up with the series because it was too demanding and costly. I remember we used to only do drama and not action, but when I read the script and saw there was action and suspense, I found a good balance between drama and a compelling story. The action was new at the time, similar to American serial killer films where the killer leaves a medal after killing. This gang was important, and we said, โ€œLetโ€™s do it,โ€ and we did. The young cast, including Muhammad Al-Ajami and Zahra Al-Kharji, and the newcomers like Salah Al-Felkaoui and Faisal Amiri, who might have been acting in their first or second role with me, brought a spirit to the show. Even the production wasnโ€™t high-budget, and the work, originally planned for 14-15 episodes, ended up being 16 episodes due to the effort and love we put into it. This was probably my second or third work after "Steps on Ice." It was a hit, and people loved it because it balanced drama, suspense, and a gritty element, all woven into a compelling backstory.
ุนู…ู„ ุชุญุณ ู†ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุงููƒุงุฑูƒ ุชุตูˆุฑูƒ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนุทู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุญุณูŠุช ุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ุญู„ูˆ ุญุจูŠุช ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ ูˆู…ู…ุชุน ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุงุณุจูˆุน ุจุงู„ุตุฏูู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู‚ู„ุจ ุจุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุงุดูˆู ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุง ู…ุณูˆูŠู‡ ุณู†ู‡ 99 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ 23 ุณู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุช ุงุดูˆู ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆูŠู† ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุงู† ูˆุณูˆู‰ ู†ุฌุงุญ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู„ุงู† ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ูˆุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุณู„ุณู„ู‡ ุณุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุทุจุนุง ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุชุฑู‡ ุงู„ุบุฒูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆู‰ ู…ูˆ ุจุณ ู†ุณุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆู‰ ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑู‡ ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑู‡ ุงูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุบุฒูˆ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุทู„ุนุช ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุจุงู„ุตุฌ ุจุนุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ุณูˆูŠู† ู…ุณูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ู„ุงู† ูุนู„ุง ุนุงุดูˆุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ู‡ูŠุซู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุดู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ูŠ ุงุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุดู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูˆุงุฎุฐ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ 120 ูŠูˆู… ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุจุน ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุธุฑูˆู ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ูˆุนูˆุงุตู ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฑู†ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุนู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุจุจู„ุด ุญุจู‡ ุญุจู‡ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู…ู‡ุดู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจ 2002 ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฌุญ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑู‡ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุชู†ุฌุญ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุณ ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุงูƒุดู† ุญู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูˆูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ู‚ุตู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุณูˆูŠ ุฌูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ุญุจูˆู†ู‡ ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณูˆูŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุน ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู…ูƒู„ูู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทูˆุฑู‡ ูˆู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู†ุช ุทุจุนุง ุณุชุงู†ุฏ ูุฑูŠู‚ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุฎุทุฑู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ูˆูƒุงู† ุทุจุนุง ูŠุงุฎุฐ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุทูˆูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุงุณุจูˆุน ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุจุณ ุตูˆุฑ ู„ู‡ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงูƒุดู† ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุชู„ุงุญ ู‚ูˆู† ุงุณุจูˆุน ูŠุตูˆุฑ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒู…ู„ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจุงุฑุช ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ู‡ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠู†ูุฐู‡ุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ู‡ ูˆู…ูƒู„ูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุณ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูƒุดู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ููŠุงู†ูŠ ู†ุต ูƒุฐ ู‚ุฑูŠุช ุงูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงูƒุดู† ูˆููŠ ูƒุฐุง ูˆููŠ ูƒุฐุง ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ู‡ ุญู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ููŠ ู‚ุตู‡ ุญู„ูˆู‡ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงูƒุดู† ูˆุงู„ุงูƒุดู† ูƒุงู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงูŠุงู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุงูู„ุงู… ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุชู„ ูŠุญุท ุนู„ุงู…ู‡ ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠู„ุจุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠ ู†ุณูˆูŠ ูˆุณูˆูŠู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุฌุฑูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุนุฌูŠู…ูŠ ุฒู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ููŠู„ูƒุงูˆูŠ ูˆููŠุตู„ ุนู…ูŠุฑูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ุซู„ู‡ ููŠุตู„ ุงูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ุซู„ู‡ ู…ุนูŠ ูˆ ุณูˆูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠุชู‡ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† 14 15 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุทู„ุน 16 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุชุณูˆู‰ ุจุญุจ ูˆุชุณูˆู‰ ุจู…ุชุนู‡ ูˆุชุณูˆู‰ ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุซุงู„ุซ ุนู…ู„ ุงุณูˆูŠู‡ ู…ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู‚ุจ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ุจุณู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูŠ ูุถุฑุจ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุญุจูˆู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญู‚ู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุตู‡ ุงู„ุณุณุจู†ุณ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฑูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุดูŠ ู…ุฎุดูˆุด ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุตู‡ ุจุงูƒ ุณุชูˆุฑูŠ
You felt a shift in your thoughts, giving me a complete picture; give me a work that feels close to you. It was my first work, steps on ice, it was beautiful, I loved the experience, it was fun. A week or so ago, I was browsing YouTube and came across a scene from this work, made in 1999, which means 23 years ago, maybe at the beginning of my career. I enjoyed seeing myself and where I was at that stage, and it achieved great success at that time because it was my first work, I believe it is very close to my heart. Of course, "Saher Al Lail" (Night Watchman) series, all of them were the first ones, and of course, "Watan Al Nahar" (Nation of the Day), which was during the invasion period, wasn't just nostalgia, it evoked feelings. I remember in the last episode or one of the final episodes, there was a liberation scene after the invasion and the psychological pressure in the series. Then, people came out into the streets in real life after the episode, making a procession in the street because they truly lived the situation with the series. Certainly, these are among the series I love. The writer, Haytham Badi, brought us a lived experience. For me, while working, there was a high level of immersion, we enjoyed it, and it took a lot of effort. This work took about 120 days of filming, roughly four months, under conditions ranging from rain to storms, and we filmed between Kuwait and Amman. This work would touch them, but I started liking it bit by bit. The series "Broken Hearts" in 2002, God willing, succeeded in that period, and some series succeed and then end, meaning their success doesn't last, but this series is still around. You feel what the secret is? The director at that time was Abdullah Al Salman, who made good action series. He had a series of series, each episode a story, and he created an atmosphere, especially in the Kuwaiti street and the Gulf region, people loved him. Honestly, he made works because he was the only one who had the skill to make these costly works with car crashes, danger, and needed a stunt team to perform dangerous scenes and other things. He put in a lot of effort in the work, spending a week or two to film an action scene involving cars. It would take a week to film a scene to complete it, day by day in different areas. Then, it became like a formula; he couldn't always execute it because it was exhausting and expensive. I remember we used to work only in drama, not in action. When I read that there was action and such, I found a nice balance in drama with a good story, and at the same time, there was action. The action was new back then, similar to American films like the serial killer, when he kills, he leaves a medal sign that the killer wears, and so on. Then, this gang, we said let's do it, and we did it. God willing, the young people followed me. Muhammad Al Ejami, Zahra Al Kharji, the gang, and the young people like Salah Al Filkaoui and Faisal Amiri. It might have been Faisal's first or second acting role, his first role with me. We did it with a spirit, even though the production wasn't high. I remember the series was supposed to be 14-15 episodes, but with the work, it turned out to be 16 episodes. Made with love, made with joy, made with limited basic resources at that time. This could be my second or third work, not far from "Steps on Ice," maybe a year after. The work hit home, people genuinely loved it, achieving this balance of drama with the suspense story, and it had realism and something rough, there was a backstory.
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ููŠู„ูƒุงูˆูŠ ูˆููŠุตู„ ุนู…ูŠุฑูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ุซู„ู‡ ููŠุตู„ ุงูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ุซู„ู‡ ู…ุนูŠ ูˆ ุณูˆูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠุชู‡ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† 14 15 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุทู„ุน 16 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุชุณูˆู‰ ุจุญุจ ูˆุชุณูˆู‰ ุจู…ุชุนู‡ ูˆุชุณูˆู‰ ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุซุงู„ุซ ุนู…ู„ ุงุณูˆูŠู‡ ู…ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู‚ุจ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ุจุณู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูŠ ูุถุฑุจ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุญุจูˆู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญู‚ู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุตู‡ ุงู„ุณุณุจู†ุณ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฑูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุดูŠ ู…ุฎุดูˆุด ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุตู‡ ุจุงูƒ ุณุชูˆุฑูŠ
This is what Saleh Al-Falkawi and Faisal Amiri could have been in, which might have been Faisal's first or second acting role. It was the first work we did together, and we did it with passion, even though the production quality wasn't high. I remember the project was supposed to be 14 or 15 episodes, but it ended up being 16 episodes. We did it with love, enjoyment, and with the limited resources we had at that time. This might have been my second or third work. It wasn't far off; it came right after 'Steps on Ice' maybe a year later. Honestly, people loved it. It balanced drama with the story and suspense, and it had real emotion. At the same time, there was something unique about it, with a backstory.
ุณู…ุงุญ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ู‡ ุณู…ุงุญ ู…ุณูˆูŠู‡ ุดุฎุตูŠุชูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ ูุญุจู‡ ุญุจูˆู‡ ุฑุบู… ุนููˆูŠุชู‡ ูˆุฑุบู… ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงู„ุงูƒุดู† ููŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ุทูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุญุจูˆู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุฑุบู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎุทุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุทุงุบูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ู‚ู„ุช ูƒุงุนู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุณูŠู‡ ุงูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ุจูˆู„ูŠุณูŠ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ู„ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู„ู…ุณุงุช ุงุฎุฑุงุฌูŠู‡ ุฎุงุตู‡ ุจู‡ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุตุญ ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‡ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชู‚ุทูŠุน ุจูƒุซุฑู‡ ูˆุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฒุงูˆูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุญุณ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ู…ุชุญุฑูƒู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุณ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ููŠ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ู…ุชุญุฑูƒู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุงุญุณุงุณ ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุด ุฒูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุจูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ููƒุงู† ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠู‡ ู„ู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ุงูƒ ุงู†ุช ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุญุงุณ ุฑูˆุญูƒ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆ ูˆุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุดุงุฏ ูุงุญู†ุง ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนุตุงุจู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุชุงู…ุฑูƒ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุฒุงุช ูˆุจู†ุทู„ูˆู†ุงุช ุณูˆุฏุง ูˆุงู‚ู†ุนู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุงู„ุฎุทุท ููƒุงู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑู‡ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุตุฏู‚ู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุญู†ุง ุฑูƒู†ุงู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู†ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ุญุจูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุณุงุนุงุช ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนููˆูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุจุณุงุทู‡ ูˆูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑู‡ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฎุจุฑ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุจุฌุฑูŠุฏู‡ ู…ุตูˆุฑูŠู† ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูุงุถูŠู‡ ูˆูƒุงุชุจูŠู† ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู‚ุช ุนุฑุถ ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู…ู‡ุดู…ู‡ ุง ุงูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตูˆุฑู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฌุฑูŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุฆุฏ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูƒุงู† ุดุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงุฐุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุญุทุงุช ูุถุงุฆูŠู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููƒุงู† ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุดูˆู ู ุตุญ ูŠุชุฌู…ุนูˆู† ูˆูŠุดูˆููˆู† ููŠ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุนุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุจุนุฏ ูŠุง ุงุฎูˆูŠ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุณู…ุนุชู‡ุง ู…ู†ูƒ ุชูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุชู†ุงู‚ุด ุนู† ู‚ุถูŠู‡ ุญุณุงุณู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‚ุถูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ุตุญุญ ู†ุจูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ู‚ุตู‡ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู…ู†ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ูƒูˆุงู„ูŠุณ ุงูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุง ูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุตุงูŠุบ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ููƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ู‡ ุฑูˆุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏูŠ ูˆ ูˆุชุฑุจุทู†ุง ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุฏุงู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑู‡ ู…ู† 2000 ูƒุงู† ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ 2003 2004 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠ ูˆุดุงุฑูƒุชู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู‡ุฏูŠ ุตุงูŠุบ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ูู†ุงู† ุตู‚ุฑ ุฑุดูˆุฏ ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ ูˆ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ููƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ูˆุงู„ูู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุนุจ ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ูŠู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ุบู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‡ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตูˆุฑุงุช ูู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุฎุจูˆูŠุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุชุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุง ุงุฎูˆูŠ ุนุฌุจ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ู‡ ุณุนุฏ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุงู†ุง ุญุจูŠุชู‡ ุจุตุฑุงุญู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ููƒุฑู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุดู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุดู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฐู‰ ุงู„ุงุฎูˆ ูˆุงุฎุชู‡ ููƒุงู† ุณูˆู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุนูƒุณูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงุฎุชู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุญุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุงู… ุดู„ูˆู† ุชุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุจูˆ ุดู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ูˆู„ุฏู‡ ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู†ุงู† ุญุจูŠุจ ุบู„ูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุชู‡ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงุฏู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ุดู„ูˆู† ูŠู†ุธุฑูˆู† ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุก ูˆู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุชูุดู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆูŠ ุฎุงุดู‡ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุงุฏู…ุงู† ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตู‡ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ู…ู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุตุงูŠุบ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชู… ุชุดูˆููˆู†ู‡ ู…ุฏู…ู† ูˆุชุดูˆููˆู† ู…ุดูˆู‡ ูˆุชุดูˆููˆู† ู…ุฌุฑู… ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู†ุนุฒุงู„ ูˆุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุทุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุงู‚ุตุชูƒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุง ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุช ุญุงู„ู‡ ุชู†ุงู‚ุถ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุงู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุฑ ูุนู„ูŠุง ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุงุฏู…ุงู† ุงูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ููƒู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุนุจู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุนุจู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุธุฑู‡ ุชุตุญูŠุญูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฏู…ู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุฏู…ู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู‚ูƒ ุงูˆ ูŠุนุถูƒ ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฎู„ุท ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆุนุฏู… ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ูˆุดูู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุณูˆู„ููˆู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ู‚ุตุต ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุฑุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ูŠููƒุฑ ุงุฐุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌุช ูุชุฑู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูƒุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู…ู†ูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ู„ู„ุงุณู ุงุบู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุดุฑุงู ุทุจูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ูุณ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ูˆุทููˆู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงูˆ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุนู† ุงู„ุงุณุจุงุจ ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูˆุนู† ุนู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุจุงุก ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูˆูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุทูู„ ูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ุชุดุจู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฏู…ุฑู‡ ู†ูุณูŠุง ุงูˆ ุชู„ุฌุง ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฏู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ุงุดูŠุงุก ุชุฒุนู„ ูˆุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู„ู‡ู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุชุดูˆู ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณูŠู‡ู… ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงูŠ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุญูƒ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุฏูŠู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูู†ุงู† ู…ุซู„ ุณ ุงู„ุฑุถุง ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุฐูƒุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุช ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุจุฑูˆูุง ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงุทู„ุจูƒ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุดู„ูˆู† ูƒุงู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุฏูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุงุจูˆ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ุณูˆู‰ ุฏูŠูˆุงู† ุงู„ุณุจูŠู„ ูˆุณูˆู‰ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุญู…ู‡ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุดุชุบู„ ู…ุน ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ูุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ุณู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงุจ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุจุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠู‡ ููƒู†ุช ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงูŠุงู…ู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุน ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ูƒู†ุช ุชูˆู†ูŠ ุงุฎุฑุฌ ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ููƒู†ุช ุงุฒูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุตูˆุฑูˆู†
Sama was the actress Sama creating two characters, and people loved her despite her spontaneity, and despite that, the action in it was gentle. People really loved it, honestly, even though there was danger around them, as you said, like police work. Even your work was somewhat police-themed, but you had special directing touches in this series, right? What were they if you remember any scenes? I used a lot of cuts and angles back then, the camera always felt like it was moving, giving the sense that the scene was shot from four or five angles, and the camera was moving, giving a feeling of tension, crash zooms, and such, expressing the psychological state of the actors. This kept you engaged all the time, feeling like you were part of the scene, always with them. The acting style back then was mostly in Kuwaiti works, like gangster roles. We made the gangsters a bit more sophisticated, wearing jeans and black pants, masks, and so on, and the plans. It looked new and American for that period, yet it still felt Kuwaiti. We didnโ€™t overdo it to make it too American or too Kuwaiti, so people loved it. As you said, sometimes this spontaneity and simplicity can be a good thing. I remember once in the news, they showed pictures of empty Kuwaiti streets during the airing of 'Broken Hearts,' and it reminded me of a newspaper from that time showing how the show drew so many viewers. Back then, there werenโ€™t many satellite channels; there were no platforms or YouTube. Television was the only place people watched shows. You counted, and you had a series after that, which were in their early stages, but strangely, it discussed sensitive issues like drugs. Let's take the story of this series from you; there must have been behind-the-scenes stories. This series was written by the late Mehdi Al-Saigh, one of the important writers known for his modern and different humanistic thinking. Incidentally, he is the father of actress Rowan Al-Mehdi, and we have a long-standing friendship since the 2000s, around 2003-2004. He collaborated with me because Mehdi Al-Saigh was associated with artist Saqr Rashid and belonged to a school of thought related to culture, art, and detailed language, which was hard to accept in simple works that the community would accept. They had a unique language and artistic vision, possibly not accepted by the average viewer or not easily understood. But when he wrote this work, it impressed actor Saad Abdullah, who told me about it, and I truly loved it because it presented an idea related to brotherhood and the feelings between people, how close they are yet lack feelings for each other, possible betrayals, and harm. He created opposite relationships, where the brother's relationship with his sister was full of love, giving her flowers when she was in the hospital, and the mother's concern for her husband, and the father's treatment of his son. There was only one son, the poet, played by actor Hbib Ghalum, who had a story of addiction, how society viewed him as bad and hopeless, failing, and being admitted to a psychiatric hospital for addiction treatment. In the story, Mehdi Al-Saigh tried to show us that this person, whom you see as an addict, deformed, and a criminal, is actually a gentle and beautiful poet with a high level of humanity and isolation. When his sister faced problems, he was the only one who gave her the emotions she lacked. This created a contradiction within the work, but of course, the result was positive. From the behind-the-scenes, we actually filmed in a real addiction treatment center. I remember those days, seeing very difficult cases, which were truly tough. It changed our perspective on certain matters because at that time, most people saw addicts as dangerous individuals who might bite or harm you. There was confusion in concepts, but when we sat down and talked to them, we found many stories behind them. This made one think. During that period, many series talked about addicts, but unfortunately, most of these series were not well-written or handled properly, lacking medical supervision from psychology and psychiatry experts, people involved with medications, and those understanding personal history and childhood, and how these personalities reached such states. I believe there should be treatments or works discussing the causes, details, and how two parents might create a problem in a child's life, turning them into destructive personalities or leading them to deadly forms of addiction. Among the things we saw there were indeed sad and inspiring stories. Honestly, seeing people overcome, like Abu Abdul Aziz, now in your series, 'The Towel,' working with an artist like Al-Razza, whom you mentioned in the episode, meeting in rehearsals and today directing his work, how did you approach him for the job, and what was the communication process? 'The Towel' came after Abu Adnan's 'The Shelter' and a series with the late director Abdul Aziz Al-Mansour. I worked with Abdul Aziz Al-Mansour as an assistant director for years. The series he directed, where Abu Adnan played the king and then the poor man, swapping roles, what was the name of that series? I always went to the studio, but I wasn't with Abdul Aziz Al-Mansour in that series. I had just finished my first work, 'Steps on Ice,' and visited him at the studio while they were filming.
ุงู„ุงุฎูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุดู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุดู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฐู‰ ุงู„ุงุฎูˆ ูˆุงุฎุชู‡ ููƒุงู† ุณูˆู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุนูƒุณูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงุฎุชู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุญุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุงู… ุดู„ูˆู† ุชุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุจูˆ ุดู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ูˆู„ุฏู‡ ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู†ุงู† ุญุจูŠุจ ุบู„ูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุชู‡ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงุฏู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ุดู„ูˆู† ูŠู†ุธุฑูˆู† ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุก ูˆู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุชูุดู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆูŠ ุฎุงุดู‡ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุงุฏู…ุงู† ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตู‡ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ู…ู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุตุงูŠุบ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชู… ุชุดูˆููˆู†ู‡ ู…ุฏู…ู† ูˆุชุดูˆููˆู† ู…ุดูˆู‡ ูˆุชุดูˆููˆู† ู…ุฌุฑู… ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู†ุนุฒุงู„ ูˆุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุทุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุงู‚ุตุชูƒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุง ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุช ุญุงู„ู‡ ุชู†ุงู‚ุถ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุงู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุฑ ูุนู„ูŠุง ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุงุฏู…ุงู† ุงูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ููƒู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุนุจู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุนุจู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุธุฑู‡ ุชุตุญูŠุญูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฏู…ู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุฏู…ู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู‚ูƒ ุงูˆ ูŠุนุถูƒ ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฎู„ุท ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆุนุฏู… ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ูˆุดูู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุณูˆู„ููˆู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ู‚ุตุต ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุฑุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ูŠููƒุฑ ุงุฐุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌุช ูุชุฑู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูƒุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู…ู†ูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ู„ู„ุงุณู ุงุบู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุดุฑุงู ุทุจูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ูุณ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ูˆุทููˆู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงูˆ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุนู† ุงู„ุงุณุจุงุจ ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูˆุนู† ุนู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุจุงุก ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูˆูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุทูู„ ูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ุชุดุจู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฏู…ุฑู‡ ู†ูุณูŠุง ุงูˆ ุชู„ุฌุง ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฏู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ุงุดูŠุงุก ุชุฒุนู„ ูˆุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู„ู‡ู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุชุดูˆู ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณูŠู‡ู… ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงูŠ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุญูƒ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุฏูŠู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูู†ุงู† ู…ุซู„ ุณ ุงู„ุฑุถุง ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุฐูƒุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุช ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุจุฑูˆูุง ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงุทู„ุจูƒ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุดู„ูˆู† ูƒุงู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุฏูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุงุจูˆ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ุณูˆู‰ ุฏูŠูˆุงู† ุงู„ุณุจูŠู„ ูˆุณูˆู‰ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุญู…ู‡ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุดุชุบู„ ู…ุน ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ูุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ุณู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงุจ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุจุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠู‡ ููƒู†ุช ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงูŠุงู…ู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุน ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ูƒู†ุช ุชูˆู†ูŠ ุงุฎุฑุฌ ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ููƒู†ุช ุงุฒูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุตูˆุฑูˆู†
Brothers mean the feelings between people, how they are, the closeness of people who are close to each other, how they don't have feelings for each other, meaning there could be betrayals, harm among brothers and sisters. So, the relationships were the opposite of what existed; the brother's relationship with his sister was full of love, he would give her flowers when she was in the hospital. How does the mother manage to take care of her husband, the father, how is he with his son, but they had only one son, who was the eldest, this poet was the artist Habib Gholm. This was his story, about a man who had an addiction problem, and how society viewed him as bad, hopeless, and destined to fail. He was admitted to a psychiatric hospital for addiction treatment. In the story, Mehdi Al Saigh tries to show us that this human being, whom you see as an addict, deformed, and a criminal, when his condition is revealed, shows a gentle, beautiful poet who has a high level of isolation and humanity. When his sister had problems, he was the only one who gave her the emotions she lacked. There was a contradiction within the work, but of course, in the end, the result remained the result. Of course, behind the scenes of the production, we were actually filming at an addiction treatment center. I remember those days, we saw cases, God, they were hard, they were really hard, and even we developed a corrective view on some matters because during that period, most people, for example, viewed an addict as someone who might hit or bite you if you passed by them. There was confusion in our concepts. But when we sat down and talked to them, we found many stories behind them. This thing makes one think sometimes, remembering that there was a time when many TV series talked about addicts, but unfortunately, most of these series were not written or treated properly, without medical supervision from the perspective of psychology and medical psychology, people related to drugs, and people related to personal conditions and childhood, and how this personality reached this state. I believe there needs to be a treatment or works that talk about the reasons, details, and the possibility that two parents might create a problem in a child's life, turning them into personalities like these psychologically destroyed individuals or leading them to these deadly types of addiction. Among the things we saw there were indeed things that saddened us and things that were inspiring, honestly, seeing people overcome, and others. Abu Abdulaziz, now with your series, "Al Tanadal," working with an artist like Al Razzaz, a person you mentioned in the episode that you met during rehearsals and today you are directing his work, how did you approach him for the job, how was the communication? We want to know more. "Al Tanadal" was before it, Abu Adnan did "Al Sabil" and before that, a series with the late director Abdulaziz Al Mansour. I worked with Abdulaziz Al Mansour as an assistant director for years. The series he directed was "The King," where Abu Adnan played the king and then the poor man who exchanged roles, what's the name of this series? I always went there, I used to be present on those days. I wasn't with Abdulaziz Al Mansour in this series; I had just finished my first work, "Steps on Ice," so I visited him at the studio while they were filming.
ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุฏูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุงุจูˆ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ุณูˆู‰ ุฏูŠูˆุงู† ุงู„ุณุจูŠู„ ูˆุณูˆู‰ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุญู…ู‡ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุดุชุบู„ ู…ุน ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ูุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ุณู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงุจ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุจุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠู‡ ููƒู†ุช ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงูŠุงู…ู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุน ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ูƒู†ุช ุชูˆู†ูŠ ุงุฎุฑุฌ ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ููƒู†ุช ุงุฒูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุตูˆุฑูˆู†
Most of the scenes were shot before it; Abu Adnan had already done the Diwan Al-Sabil, and before that, he did a series with the late director Abdulaziz Al-Mansour. I used to work with Abdulaziz Al-Mansour as an assistant director for years. He directed almost every series, including "The King" where Abu Adnan played the king, and then he played the poor man who switches roles. What's the name of that series? I would always go and be present during those days. I wasn't with Abdulaziz Al-Mansour in that series; I had just completed my first work, which was "Steps on Ice," so I would visit him at the studio while they were filming.
ููŠ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆ 800 ููŠ ุชู„ูุฒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ููŠ ูˆุฒุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ููƒู†ุช ุงุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุดูˆูู†ูŠ ุงุจูˆ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆุงู‚ุนุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูˆูƒุฐุง ููƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู†ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุจูˆ ุณุนูˆุฏ ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ูˆุดุงุทุฑ ูˆุดุงุจ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐ ูุดุงู ุดุบู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุดุงู ู…ุณู„ุณู„ูŠ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠู† ูˆุญู„ูˆ ุดุบู„ูƒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู ุจุบู‰ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุฏูŠูˆุงู† ุงู„ุณุจูŠู„ ููƒู„ู…ู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุตุฏูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุดูุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎ ุจูˆ ู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุณู† ุงู„ุณู„ู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงุจ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ูู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงุจูˆ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ูŠุณุงู„ ุนู†ูƒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆููŠ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุจูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ ูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุด ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎูŠุฑ ูู…ุง ุตุฑุช ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุงู† ุงู„ุณุจูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุณูˆุฑูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุณุงู… ุณุนุฏ ูุฑุงุญุช ู„ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู†ุฏูŠู„ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ู‡ุฑุฌุงู† ุฏุจูŠ ู„ู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑุฌุงู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุณู† ุงู„ู†ู…ุฑ ุฐูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูƒู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑุฌุงู† ู ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจูˆุนุฏู†ุงู† ูˆุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุณู† ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุญุณู† ุงู„ุณู„ู…ุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆู† ุงูŠ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ูู‚ุงู„ ุจูˆุนุฏู†ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุจูŠ ุฏุญุงู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฏูŠ ุจ ุฏุญุงู… ูู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุณู† ูƒู„ู…ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฑููŠู‚ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู…ู‡ ุดูˆู ู†ุงุฏูŠ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ูŠู„ุง ู…ุง ูƒู„ู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุญุณู† ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑู‰ ุงุจูˆ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ูŠุจูŠูƒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆู„ุญูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ูˆ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ูˆุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ูˆู…ุงุดูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงู‡ู… ุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ุชู…ุงู… ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู„ุง ุนุงุฏ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุดุงูŠู ู†ูุณูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงุตุฏูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฑุญู†ุง ุนุฒู…ู†ุง ุงุจ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ุชุญุช ููŠ ู…ุทุนู… ููŠ ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ุณู… ุงุฐูƒุฑูƒ ุนู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูƒ ุงู„ุบุฏุง ุณูˆู„ูู†ุง ูˆุถุญูƒู†ุง ูˆุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุดูˆู ุฏุญุงู… ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุถุจุท ุญุท ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุจูŠ ูŠุดูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุฎู„ู‡ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠู‡ ุงูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูุงุฐูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุญู…ุณ ู„ูŠ ูˆุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุงู†ุง ุงุญู‚ู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุตุนุจ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงุจูˆ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุจูˆ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุนููˆูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒ ูƒุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุซุงุจุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุณุงุณ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุฑุฌุน ู‡ู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆูŠุถูŠู ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุฑุฌุน ุจุณ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ูˆู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ูˆุงุนูŠูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุนุจู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงุฑ ุจุณ ุงู†ุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุงุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุงุทู„ุน ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุงุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุง ุงุฑุฌุน ุงู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุฑุชุจูƒ ุงุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ู„ุง ุชุฑุชุจูƒ ูู„ู…ุง ุงุฑุฌุน ุงุฑุฌุน ู…ุนุงูŠ ุตุญ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุจุฑูˆูุงุช ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุดุบู„ูŠ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ูƒู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุฏุฑุงู…ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุฐูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุฑ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุชูŠู† ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ุณุชุฑุณู„ู‡ ู ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุงุตูˆุฑ ู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฎู„ุต ู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠู‡ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฎู„ุต ูู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุทุน ุงุณุชุฑุณุงู„ ุจุณ ุดู„ูˆู† ูุฑุถ ุงู†ุช ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ูˆ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠ ู ุจุฏูŠุช ุงู†ุง ุงุชุญุงูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ูŠ ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆู† ุดูˆุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฎุฐ ุฒุงูˆูŠู‡ ุงุจ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ุฎู„ู†ูŠ ุงุณุฌู„ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงุดูŠุงุก ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุจุฏูŠ ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู„ุบุงูŠู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุญุณ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุญุชู‰ ุณุงุนุงุช ูƒู†ุช ุงุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงุฎููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ูˆุงุฏุฎู„ ุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุญุท ุนุฏุณุงุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ู†ู…ุซู„ ู†ุณุชู…ุชุน ูุญุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู‡ุฐ ูุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุทู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ุฏูŠู„ ุฎู„ุทู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠู‡ ูˆุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ูˆุงู„ุญุฏูˆุชู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ุจ ูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุซูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุทุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู†ู†ุชุฌู‡ ู„ู„ ุงู„ุญุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุญุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงูˆู„ ุดุบู„ู‡ ุจุณุงู„ูƒ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุดู„ูˆู† ุฏุฎู„ุช ูƒู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุดู„ูˆู† ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงุจูŠ ู‚ุตุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุทูˆู„ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ุณ ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณูˆู‰ ุจุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุนุฏุฏ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูˆู…ุฏู‡ ุฒู…ู†ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ู…ุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุงุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ 88 29 ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฎุฑู‡ุง ูˆุญู„ู‚ู‡ 8 ูˆุชุณุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏุงู… ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ 54 ูˆุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ 34 ุงูŠ ู ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู†ูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตุบุงุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนูŠุงู„ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูƒู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู†ุฌุงุฒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุตุนุจ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆู…ุงูŠ ูˆุชู…ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ูˆู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู†ู‡ุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู„ูŠู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุงุฎุทุฑ ู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุชู…ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนูŠ ุงุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุงุฑุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุงู… ุดุดุชู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุดุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุชู…ุฑุถูˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ู‡ ูุงุทู…ู‡ ุงู„ุญูˆุณู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุบุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ุบุฑูุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุบุฑู‚ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุบุฑู‚ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุบุฑูู‡ ูˆุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู„ุญู‚ูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุชุงุฎุฑ ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุฏู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ู‚ุฐู‡ุง ูˆูŠุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจู†ูŠ ุทูˆูู‡ ู†ุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุญูˆุด ูˆู†ุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุด ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุงูŠ ูŠุทูุญ ุงู„ุญูˆุด ูˆู†ูุชุญ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุบุฑูู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ููŠ ุนุจูŠ ูˆู†ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุชู†ุงูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุงูƒุฑ ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ูŠู… ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ุณูŠุณุชู… ุงูˆุงุฒู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุณูˆูŠู†ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงุฒ ุญ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆููŠู‡ุง ูุชุญุงุช ูˆู…ุฑุดุงุช ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุจูˆุงุจ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงูŠุด ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ู„ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠ ูˆุชุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ุดุฑุงุฑู‡ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑุงุช ูˆูุฑูŠู‚ ุงูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงู†ุง ุญูุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ูŠู…ุดูˆู† ูˆูŠุทูŠุญูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุดูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ุงูŠ ู„ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุทู„ุนูˆู† ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุญูุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ูˆุนุจูŠุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒูŠุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุงูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุนุจูŠู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงุญูˆุงุถ ุงู„ุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู…ุดูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ุดุงู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฎูŠู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุชู‚ูˆู† ู…ู†ูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฌู† ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุทู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุตุฑุงุน ู‚ุฏุฑูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุตุฑุงุน ุจูŠู† ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุดุฑ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุตุฑุงุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุตุฑุงุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูˆุงุตู ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆุงุฑุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ูˆุดู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชุญุฏ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
In Studio 800 at Kuwait Television in the Ministry of Information, I used to go and see Abu Adnan, and sit with them. They would always say to him, "Who is this?" He would say, "This is Abu Saud, a director, skilled, young, etc." So, he saw my work, then he saw my series, and he said to me, "By God, your work is good and beautiful, etc." Then he wanted to make "Diwan Al-Sabil," and coincidentally, while I was walking, I saw my brother Abu Nasser, who is Hassan Salman, the production manager for Abu Adnan. He told me, "Abu Adnan is asking about you, and there's a job he wants you for, but I don't know what happened. There was a discussion, and I said, 'God willing, it will be good.' So, I wasn't in "Diwan Al-Sabil"; I think a Syrian director, maybe Bissam Saad, took over. Years passed, and we were in the UAE, at the Dubai Film Festival, maybe the first or second festival. Abdulmohsen Al-Nemer was there, and we were present at the festival. Abu Adnan, Abdulmohsen Al-Nemer, and Hassan Salman were sitting together talking. Suddenly, Abu Adnan said, "I want Dham." He said, "I really want Dham." Abdulmohsen said, "Okay," and Hassan said, "I don't know, look, your friend, you talk to him, see if he can call." Then he said to me, "Come on, Muhannad didn't talk to me, but Abu Adnan wants you, but the problem is that half the script isn't written yet, and the idea is still in progress." I said, "The most important thing for me is that the script is fine." He said, "Come on, now, do you still see yourself after Adnan?" I said, "Of course, I trust you." We went downstairs to invite Abu Adnan to a restaurant in the hotel behind us. I remember that lunch; we talked and laughed about the work. He said to me, "Look, Dham, I have no problem. You fix it, put the characters, and remove the ones you don't want, but keep Adnan's role. God bless you, yes, indeed." I remember he was very enthusiastic about me, praise be to God. We made the work, and it was distinctive. It was new for me, the equation I managed to achieve with Abu Adnan. The truth is, Abu Adnan is one of the spontaneous and natural actors who doesn't rely on the written script or scene as a fixed structure. He interacts within the framework, meaning he has a foundation to follow, the sequence of the scene, but he goes out a bit here and comes back there, adds a bit here and returns, maintaining the overall shape. He needs the actors around him to be aware of this game. When we walk in dialogue, you must anticipate that I will come out a bit here and comment on something specific and return. If I come out, don't panic, and when I return, return correctly with me. This required rehearsals and, at the same time, reflected my way of working because, as a dramatic director, I needed, especially at that time, to shoot with one camera, not two, so the situation remains continuous. The director shoots this angle, then finishes it, moves to another angle, and then finishes. This would interrupt the continuity, so how could I impose a method I wasn't used to? I started to devise ways to take the entire scene in one shot, then take Abu Adnan's full angle from the beginning. Then he said, "No, let me record last because they say things I comment on." So, we did more than one way until we found a way we could shoot the scene in a way that even the actor wouldn't feel the presence of the camera. Sometimes I would move the camera far away and use close-up lenses. He would ask, "Where is the camera?" I would say, "What do you care about the camera? Let's act and enjoy." He loved this method. I believe this gave the work a mix between the cinematic image and the simple social drama, the historical period, and the old traditional setting. Abu Adnan's presence gave it greater value. Now, regarding the series "Al-Hadama," the first thing I ask you about is how the unprecedented amount of rain entered the scenes. How did you incorporate the story of the rain? This might be the longest rain sequence in Arab cinema, I believe, in terms of the number of scenes and duration, all rain. For us, it was an achievement, the truth is, it was difficult because of the technical aspects: electricity, water, and extensions, day and night scenes, with night being the most dangerous due to electrical extensions. At the same time, we had children, and the weather was cold. It was almost winter, and many people got sick. I remember the actress Fatima Al-Housni had an important scene where she was in her bedroom, which flooded, and she drowned inside the room. Later, they find her late, and her son rescues her and carries her out. Of course, we built a flood system, sealed the courtyard, filled the entire courtyard with water, and gradually opened the water into the room. The scene involved filling and increasing the water level, and we always had tanks, three or four connected, one filling another, and we set up a drainage system, both manual and automatic, with outlets and sprinklers in the house, on the doors, on the windows, inside, and underneath. Of course, when there were scenes involving water and electricity, we created sparks. All these were innovations by the team on the ground. We started digging the ground if there was a scene showing children walking and falling into the water, coming out again. We dug the entire ground and filled it with bags to hold the water, making it like mud pits. Some actors we told to walk through it, and some we didn't, so they could react naturally. There were scenes, and then the big tent scene, a beautiful scene when Munira and Abdullah meet, the state of sorrow and the mix of emotions, the struggle against fate, not a struggle between good and evil, but a struggle against destiny. All these people were struggling against fate, the rains, storms, natural disasters, and how people unite even if there were minor disagreements among them.
ู ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุงุตูˆุฑ ู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฎู„ุต ู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠู‡ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฎู„ุต ูู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุทุน ุงุณุชุฑุณุงู„ ุจุณ ุดู„ูˆู† ูุฑุถ ุงู†ุช ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ูˆ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠ ู ุจุฏูŠุช ุงู†ุง ุงุชุญุงูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ูŠ ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆู† ุดูˆุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฎุฐ ุฒุงูˆูŠู‡ ุงุจ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ุฎู„ู†ูŠ ุงุณุฌู„ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงุดูŠุงุก ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุจุฏูŠ ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู„ุบุงูŠู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุญุณ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุญุชู‰ ุณุงุนุงุช ูƒู†ุช ุงุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงุฎููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ูˆุงุฏุฎู„ ุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุญุท ุนุฏุณุงุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ู†ู…ุซู„ ู†ุณุชู…ุชุน ูุญุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู‡ุฐ ูุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุทู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ุฏูŠู„ ุฎู„ุทู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠู‡ ูˆุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ูˆุงู„ุญุฏูˆุชู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ุจ ูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุซูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุทุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู†ู†ุชุฌู‡ ู„ู„ ุงู„ุญุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุญุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงูˆู„ ุดุบู„ู‡ ุจุณุงู„ูƒ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุดู„ูˆู† ุฏุฎู„ุช ูƒู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุดู„ูˆู† ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงุจูŠ ู‚ุตุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุทูˆู„ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ุณ ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณูˆู‰ ุจุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุนุฏุฏ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูˆู…ุฏู‡ ุฒู…ู†ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ู…ุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุงุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ 88 29 ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฎุฑู‡ุง ูˆุญู„ู‚ู‡ 8 ูˆุชุณุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏุงู… ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ 54 ูˆุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ 34 ุงูŠ ู ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู†ูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตุบุงุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนูŠุงู„ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูƒู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู†ุฌุงุฒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุตุนุจ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆู…ุงูŠ ูˆุชู…ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ูˆู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู†ู‡ุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู„ูŠู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุงุฎุทุฑ ู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุชู…ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนูŠ ุงุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุงุฑุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุงู… ุดุดุชู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุดุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุชู…ุฑุถูˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ู‡ ูุงุทู…ู‡ ุงู„ุญูˆุณู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุบุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ุบุฑูุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุบุฑู‚ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุบุฑู‚ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุบุฑูู‡ ูˆุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู„ุญู‚ูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุชุงุฎุฑ ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุฏู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ู‚ุฐู‡ุง ูˆูŠุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจู†ูŠ ุทูˆูู‡ ู†ุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุญูˆุด ูˆู†ุนุจูŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุด ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุงูŠ ูŠุทูุญ ุงู„ุญูˆุด ูˆู†ูุชุญ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุบุฑูู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ููŠ ุนุจูŠ ูˆู†ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุชู†ุงูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุงูƒุฑ ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ูŠู… ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ุณูŠุณุชู… ุงูˆุงุฒู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุณูˆูŠู†ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงุฒ ุญ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆููŠู‡ุง ูุชุญุงุช ูˆู…ุฑุดุงุช ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุจูˆุงุจ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงูŠุด ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ู„ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠ ูˆุชุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ุดุฑุงุฑู‡ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑุงุช ูˆูุฑูŠู‚ ุงูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงู†ุง ุญูุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ูŠู…ุดูˆู† ูˆูŠุทูŠุญูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุดูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ุงูŠ ู„ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุทู„ุนูˆู† ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุญูุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ูˆุนุจูŠุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒูŠุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุงูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุนุจูŠู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงุญูˆุงุถ ุงู„ุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู…ุดูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ุดุงู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฎูŠู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุชู‚ูˆู† ู…ู†ูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฌู† ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุทู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุตุฑุงุน ู‚ุฏุฑูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุตุฑุงุน ุจูŠู† ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุดุฑ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุตุฑุงุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุตุฑุงุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูˆุงุตู ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆุงุฑุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ูˆุดู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชุญุฏ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
So, I was filming the scene from an angle, then when that angle was done, I would move to another angle, and so on. This would break the flow, but how could I adapt to a method I wasn't used to? So, I started to find ways around it, meaning I tried to capture the entire scene in one shot, then take a full angle of Adnan's scene from the beginning. Then he told me, "No, let me record the last one because there are things they say that I comment on." So, we tried more than one way until we found a method where we could shoot the scene as if the camera wasn't even there. Sometimes, I would hide the camera far away and use close-up lenses. He would ask, "Where is the camera?" I would say, "What do you care about the camera? Let's act and enjoy it." I loved this method. I think it gave the blend between the cinematic image and the simple social drama, the historical and heritage context, meaning the old times. The presence of Adnan added real value. Now, regarding the production of 'Al Hadama,' the first thing I asked Abu Abdullah was about the unprecedented amount of rain. How did you incorporate such a large amount of rain? This might be the longest rain sequence in the Arab world, in terms of the number of scenes and duration, all involving rain. It has never happened to me before. In our episodes, there were about four episodes, roughly episode 88 and 29, which were entirely rainy from start to finish. Episodes 8 and 9 had rain in the middle because the first destruction in 'Al Hadama' came in episode 54, and the second in episode 34. When Manira and Abdullah were young, and then the second destruction when they got married and had children. The amount of rain was considered an achievement for us. It was truly difficult because of the technical aspects: electricity, water, and wiring, as well as day and night scenes. Night scenes were the most dangerous due to electrical wiring, and at the same time, we had children, and the weather was cold. It was almost winter, and many people got sick. I remember the actress Fatima Al-Housni had an important scene where she was in her bedroom, and the whole room was flooding. She was drowning inside the room, and they found her late; her son rescued her and carried her out. Of course, we built a flood system, sealed the courtyard, filled it with water, and gradually opened the water into the room. The scene involved a lot of water, and we always had tanksโ€”three or four connected togetherโ€”one filling the other. We also set up a sprinkler system, manual, throughout the house, with openings and sprinklers. There were sprinklers on the doors, windows, inside, and underneath. Of course, for scenes where water and electricity mixed, we made sparks. All of these were innovations and team efforts. On the ground, we dug the earth where you see children walking and falling into the water, then getting up again. We dug the entire area and filled it with bags to hold the water so it wouldn't drain. It became like mud pools, and some actors we told to walk through them, while others we didn't, so they could react naturally to the situation. There were beautiful scenes, like the big tent scene where Manira and Abdullah meet, which was a state of sorrow and confusion because of the destruction. It was a struggle against fate, not just good versus evil, but a struggle against destiny. These people were struggling against the rain, storms, natural disasters, and how people unite even if there were minor disagreements among them.
ุญูุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ูˆุนุจูŠุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒูŠุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุงูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุนุจูŠู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงุญูˆุงุถ ุงู„ุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู…ุดูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ุดุงู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฎูŠู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุชู‚ูˆู† ู…ู†ูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฌู† ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุทู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุตุฑุงุน ู‚ุฏุฑูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุตุฑุงุน ุจูŠู† ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุดุฑ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุตุฑุงุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุตุฑุงุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูˆุงุตู ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆุงุฑุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ูˆุดู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชุญุฏ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
We dug the entire ground and lined it with bags, so it could hold water without leaking. Some of the actors we told to walk through it, and some we didnโ€™t, so they could react naturally to the situation. It was like muddy basins, and they moved through them. There were scenes, and then there was the beautiful scene of the big tent when Mona and Abdullah meet. This scene is filled with sorrow and emotion, a kind of ruin because itโ€™s a struggle with fate, not a struggle between good and evil, but a struggle against destiny. All these people are struggling against fate, against the rain, storms, natural disasters, and how people come together even if there are small disagreements among them.
ู…ู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุตุงุฑุช ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ู†ูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุงุชูˆุฑู‡ ุจุณ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ูุงุชูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠ ุจุงู„ุงู„ุงู ุฐูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุถุฎ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆูุฑู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุฑ ู ุนุฑููˆู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุฑู†ุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุถุฎู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠ ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู† ุชู†ุงูƒู„ ุฑุงูŠุญู‡ ุฑุงุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุทู„ุน ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆูู‡ ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู…ุง ุงุดูˆูู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดู„ูˆู† ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ูƒุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุณูˆูŠ ูƒุฐ ุดู„ูˆู† ุชุชู‚ู† ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดู„ูˆู† ุชุชู‚ู† ุงูˆ ุชุชุงูƒุฏ ุนููˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุฎุทุงุก ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู‡ ู„ุงู† ุชุฑู‰ ุงุซู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ู‡ูŠุซู… ุจุฏุง ู‚ุงุจู„ู†ุงู‡ ุงูŠ ุงุซู†ู‰ ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู† ูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงุชู‚ู† ู„ุงู…ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุชุงุจุชูŠ ูุงู†ุช ุดู„ูˆู† ูุนู„ุง ุชุชุงูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฎุทุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุจุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุฏูŠู„ ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠ ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุญู‡ ู…ุน ุงุจูˆ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ูู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฒูŠ ู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุทุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุนุงุจ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฒุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุฎู„ูŠูู‡ ุฎู„ูŠูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎุจุฑู‡ ู‚ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุง ุงุจูˆ ุนุฏู†ุงู† ู ุชู†ุงู‚ุดูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู†ู‡ 40 ู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู†ู‡ 50 ุงู„ุฌุจุณ ู…ุชู‰ ุฏุฎู„ ู‡ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุทูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฌุจุณ ุฏุฎู„ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชู†ุจุท ุงู„ุทูˆูู‡ ูŠุฑุฌุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณู…ู†ุช ู…ุชู‰ ุฏุฎู„ ููƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฎู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ู‡ุฏุง ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุงูƒุฑุชูƒ ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ูู„ุงู† ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐุง 1940 ูˆู„ุง 950 ุงูˆ 45 ุชุฑู‰ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจุณูŠุท ุณุงุนุงุช ุจุณ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูŠุก ู„ุง ุงู‚ุตุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุฏูŠู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูŠุก ู„ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุจุดูƒู„ ุซุงุจุช ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู‡ุฏุง ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฑูŠุฎ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1930 1932 1945 ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุซู… ุจุฏูŠ ูƒูƒุงุชุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุคุฑุฎ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุจุงู„ุงุญุฏุงุซ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู†ุช ูƒู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุงู† ู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ุจุฏุงุช ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุช ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณู…ู†ุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุง ูŠุฎุชู„ู ูู‚ุนุฏ ุงู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุทุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุจูˆุงุจ ูˆูƒุฐุง ููƒู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุณ ุณุงู… ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠูˆุจ ุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูŠ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆุฑุงุณู…ู‡ ูุงู†ุช ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุญูˆุด ุตูู‡ ุงู„ุงุบุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุณูุฑู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุด ุดู„ูˆู† ุชู†ุญุท ุจุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูˆุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆููˆู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุดูŠ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุงูƒุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆุชุณูˆูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎู„ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุดูˆู ุณุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุดูˆู ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู†ุจู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุบู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูˆูƒู‡ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู‚ูุด ุจุณ ุงุจูˆู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุงูƒู„ ุจุงูŠุฏู‡ ูˆู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญุท ุงู†ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠููŠู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุตูŠู ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุฑู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฐุง ุจุดุชู‡ ุชุญุท ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุงู† ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุงูƒู„ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ู‡ ู…ูˆุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุดุงุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠู‡ ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุทุนู… ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ู‡ ูƒู„ ูุงูƒู‡ู‡ ู…ูˆุณู…ู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุช ุซูŠุฑ ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดู†ูˆ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุฏู‚ูˆุณ ุจูˆุฏูŠุฌ ุญุทู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูุฑู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠู‡ ุดู†ูˆ ุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงุนู„ุงู…ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชุจู†ูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู‡ ูุงู†ุช ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู†ู‡ ุชุญุณ ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงุนู„ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู…ุงูƒ ูˆูŠู† ู„ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุณู…ุนู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงุนู„ุงู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู„ูƒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ูˆ ุตุนุจู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณูˆูŠ ูƒูˆุจูŠ ุจูŠุณุช ู…ู† ุงูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ุงู†ุช ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ู…ูุชูˆุญู‡ ูˆุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ู…ุบู„ู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู†ุฌุฑ ู„ ููŠ ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ูƒุฑูˆู…ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎุฏุน ูˆุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุง ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ู‡ูˆู„ูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ุบู„ุจุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุดู„ูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุถุน ู„ู„ุธุฑูˆู ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนูˆุงุตู ูˆุงู„ุญุฑ ูˆุงู„ุดุชุง ูˆุงู„ุตูŠู ุงู†ุช ู…ุงุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุญู…ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุชุจูŠ ู„ูŠู„ ุชุจูŠ ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุชุจูŠ ู…ุทุฑ ุงู†ุช ุชุณ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุชุจูŠ ุงุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู†ุช ุชุณูˆูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุจูŠ ุชุณูˆูŠ ุฏูŠูƒูˆุฑ ุชุจูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุตูˆุฑ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุจุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุจุชุงุฌ ู…ุญู„ ุชุณูˆูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ุง ูˆูŠุจู†ูŠ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูุฑูŠู… ุฏูŠูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจุงุฌูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฌุฑุงููŠูƒุณ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุทูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆ ูุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ูˆุงู„ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุทู„ู‚ู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฌุงุณู… ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุฑุงูŠุญูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ู‡ูˆู„ูŠูˆูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู† ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ุงูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู… ู…ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุดูˆู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุณู†ุงุฑู‡ ูˆูŠูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒ ูˆ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุตูˆุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆู… ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุชุณุฌูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณู†ุฏ ู…ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒุงุช ู†ูƒ ู…ุงูŠูƒ ุญู‚ ูƒู„ ู…ู…ุซู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู‚ุฑุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูˆู… ู…ุงูŠูƒ ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุฑุณุชู‡ ูƒู…ู…ุซู„ ู‡ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ูุงุฆุฏู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชู…ุซู„ ูˆุชุนุฑู ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒุงู† ูƒู…ู…ุซู„ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒู…ู…ุซู„ ุฑูˆู…ุงู†ุณูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจูŠ ุชุญุจ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุชู‡ู…ุณ ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ูŠู‡ู…ุณูˆู† ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุญุจูƒ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุญุจูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุจูˆู… ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒ ุดู†ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒ ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒ ุจุนุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญุจูƒ ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆ ุณุงู… ุดู„ูˆู† ูŠุจ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุญุจู‡ุง ูƒุท ุงู†ุช ุฌูŠุจุช ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุจ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุญู‚ ู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุงูŠ ุฌูŠุจุช ูุฑูŠู‚ ูุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณูˆูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุก ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ู…ูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงุฏุงุก ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุนููˆูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุตูˆุชู‡ู… ุนุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ 60% ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆุงู„ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠู‡ ู…ูˆ ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠูŠู†
And so it happens that this is reality; you find yourself in a situation where everyone becomes united in the face of disaster. When it comes to these ruins, Manal is enlightened, and the rains mean that I have to mention the water bill, which was in the thousands back then. Those were the days when the water pump was in abundance. We used to film and became known, meaning we became famous for pumping water. Every now and then, we would bring in food, and it had a distinctive smell. But praise be to God, it turned out to be a beautiful and historic scene. Honestly, every time I see it, I think about how we managed to do all that. I don't remember us doing such a thing, but how did Abu Abdullah perfect it, especially the historical works? How did he ensure there were no historical errors, as the writer Hitham, who we met, praised our work and said the production team truly mastered his writing. So, how do you really make sure there are no historical errors in the work? Honestly, we relied on references. There was a time when we had to re-enact something, and we walked through the square with Abu Adnan, who said, "The roof drains, which release the water, are different." Then, Al-Murazim, who brings down the water, said it looked different. May God bless him, Khalefa Khalefa, who built the village and had experience, told Abu Adnan, "This is from the year 40, not 50," and they debated about the year gypsum entered construction after clay, and then cement came later. Each of these materials has its own timeline. When I couldn't rely on memory anymore, because everyone's memory differs, and you might say it's 1940 or 1950, there's a slight difference sometimes. But praise be to God, we didn't have anything in the past, nothing related to history in a fixed way. These dates, 1930, 1932, 1945, were important because Hitham, as a writer and historian, linked the events and details to the timeline. As a director, I had to follow him, and when he talked about mud houses, then houses using gypsum, and then cement, I followed him in the architectural style, colors used on doors, and so on. We referred to references like the book "Ras" by Ayoub Hussein, which had popular drawings. He drew everything meticulously, seeing and drawing things, so you could see the courtyard, items in the house, the kitchen, and details of old Kuwaiti dining scenes. For me, these small details are very important because they confirm the authenticity and create a sense of nostalgia. For example, when you watch "Saher Al-Layl" (Night Watchman) and see eating scenes, you'll notice a family, like the Al-Nabhan family, a wealthy family, eating at a dining table, with young girls using forks and knives, while their father eats with his hands. I also included details like seasonal fruits if the scene was set in summer, placing oranges, for instance, because in the seventies, people ate seasonal fruits, unlike today where you can find everything in supermarkets. Each fruit has its season. This gave a sense of authenticity. For example, what's famous in Kuwait, like Dquus Boudig, if you put it in a scene, you know it's a Kuwaiti setting. The importance of Abu Abdullah in media production, where sometimes you're building a historic city, makes you feel that we need a media production city here in Kuwait. We've heard talks about having a media city, but I'm not sure what happened. It's not a difficult process, and the infrastructure is available. You can create a copy of any place, whether in Dubai, Cairo, Saudi Arabia, or elsewhere. You need open and closed studios, hangars, chroma key studios for special effects and details. Hollywood dominated the world through its studios because you're not subject to natural conditions like rain, storms, heat, or cold. Inside a closed, protected studio, you control the environment, whether it's day or night, rain, or news. You can create decorations, and if you want to shoot a scene in India at the Taj Mahal, you use chroma key. Americans use chroma key to build India within a frame, and the rest is graphics and other elements. They even went to space inside a studio. This is what you need, or you'll remain in this circle of productions. "Talqani ya Jassim" (Divorce Me, Jassim) and "Saher Al-Layl" (Night Watchman) showed a difference in sound and picture quality. I know the secret: previously, they used boom microphones, where one person holds the mic and directs it, relying on it as the sole sound source. Now, there must be lavalier mics for each actor to get closer sound. The problem with the boom mic, from my acting experience, is that during romantic scenes, when actors whisper "I love you," the sound technician says, "Boom on your voice, boom on your voice," disrupting the natural performance. I brought a team from outside Kuwait for "Mar Al-Layl" (Passing the Night), and I remember this was one of the issues that affected the acting performance, making it hard for actors to give a real, spontaneous performance. In older works, all voices were loud due to sound issues, 60% of which were due to sound and the rest due to theatrical performance culture, as we were more theatrical than cinematic.
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุบู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูˆูƒู‡ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู‚ูุด ุจุณ ุงุจูˆู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุงูƒู„ ุจุงูŠุฏู‡ ูˆู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญุท ุงู†ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠููŠู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุตูŠู ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุฑู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฐุง ุจุดุชู‡ ุชุญุท ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุงู† ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุงูƒู„ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ู‡ ู…ูˆุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุดุงุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠู‡ ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุทุนู… ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ู‡ ูƒู„ ูุงูƒู‡ู‡ ู…ูˆุณู…ู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุช ุซูŠุฑ ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดู†ูˆ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุฏู‚ูˆุณ ุจูˆุฏูŠุฌ ุญุทู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูุฑู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠู‡ ุดู†ูˆ ุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงุนู„ุงู…ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชุจู†ูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู‡ ูุงู†ุช ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู†ู‡ ุชุญุณ ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงุนู„ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู…ุงูƒ ูˆูŠู† ู„ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุณู…ุนู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงุนู„ุงู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู„ูƒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ูˆ ุตุนุจู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณูˆูŠ ูƒูˆุจูŠ ุจูŠุณุช ู…ู† ุงูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ุงู†ุช ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ู…ูุชูˆุญู‡ ูˆุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ู…ุบู„ู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู†ุฌุฑ ู„ ููŠ ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ูƒุฑูˆู…ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎุฏุน ูˆุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุง ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ู‡ูˆู„ูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ุบู„ุจุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุดู„ูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุถุน ู„ู„ุธุฑูˆู ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนูˆุงุตู ูˆุงู„ุญุฑ ูˆุงู„ุดุชุง ูˆุงู„ุตูŠู ุงู†ุช ู…ุงุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุญู…ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุชุจูŠ ู„ูŠู„ ุชุจูŠ ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุชุจูŠ ู…ุทุฑ ุงู†ุช ุชุณ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุชุจูŠ ุงุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู†ุช ุชุณูˆูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุจูŠ ุชุณูˆูŠ ุฏูŠูƒูˆุฑ ุชุจูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุตูˆุฑ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุจุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุจุชุงุฌ ู…ุญู„ ุชุณูˆูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ุง ูˆูŠุจู†ูŠ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูุฑูŠู… ุฏูŠูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจุงุฌูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฌุฑุงููŠูƒุณ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุทูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆ ูุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ูˆุงู„ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุทู„ู‚ู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฌุงุณู… ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุฑุงูŠุญูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ู‡ูˆู„ูŠูˆูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู† ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ุงูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู… ู…ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุดูˆู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุณู†ุงุฑู‡ ูˆูŠูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒ ูˆ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุตูˆุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆู… ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุชุณุฌูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณู†ุฏ ู…ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒุงุช ู†ูƒ ู…ุงูŠูƒ ุญู‚ ูƒู„ ู…ู…ุซู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู‚ุฑุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูˆู… ู…ุงูŠูƒ ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุฑุณุชู‡ ูƒู…ู…ุซู„ ู‡ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ูุงุฆุฏู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชู…ุซู„ ูˆุชุนุฑู ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒุงู† ูƒู…ู…ุซู„ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒู…ู…ุซู„ ุฑูˆู…ุงู†ุณูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจูŠ ุชุญุจ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุชู‡ู…ุณ ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ูŠู‡ู…ุณูˆู† ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุญุจูƒ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุญุจูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุจูˆู… ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒ ุดู†ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒ ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒ ุจุนุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญุจูƒ ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆ ุณุงู… ุดู„ูˆู† ูŠุจ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุญุจู‡ุง ูƒุท ุงู†ุช ุฌูŠุจุช ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุจ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุญู‚ ู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุงูŠ ุฌูŠุจุช ูุฑูŠู‚ ูุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณูˆูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุก ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ู…ูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงุฏุงุก ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุนููˆูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุตูˆุชู‡ู… ุนุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ 60% ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆุงู„ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠู‡ ู…ูˆ ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠูŠู†
The rich family, their situation is such that you see them, for example, eating at the dining table; the young girls eat with forks and knives, and this is also true for the father, but he eats with his hands. For instance, I add details like summer fruits if it's summer, making the scene elegant. If itโ€™s winter, you might put oranges because in the seventies, people ate seasonal fruits, not like today where you go to any two shops and find red strawberries without much taste, just there. So, people used to eat fruit in its season. This gives a sense, for example, what is famous in Kuwait, like putting a Dhow (traditional boat) in the scene, you know it's a Kuwaiti setting. What is the importance of Abu Abdul Aziz? In this media city, which has media production, sometimes you're building a historical city. Honestly, you feel we have a media production city here in Kuwait, but where is it? We heard about it last year or the year before that they were talking about having a media city, but I don't know what happened. They said it would be in Al-Khaldiya and other places. I donโ€™t think the process is difficult, and the system exists. You can make a copy best from anywhere; studios exist in Dubai, Cairo, everywhere in Saudi Arabia. You need open and closed studios, hangars, chroma key studios for special effects and details. These wonโ€™t develop without studios. How did Hollywood dominate the world? It reached this level through studios because youโ€™re not subject to natural conditions, rain, storms, heat, winter, or summer. Inside a sealed, protected studio, you control the environment. You want night, day, rain, news, you do it all at the same time. You want to set up a decor, you want to shoot a scene in India at the Taj Mahal, you use chroma key. This is what Americans did with chroma key, building India as just a frame of decor, the rest is graphics and other things. Planes went to space inside a studio. This is what you need, or youโ€™ll remain within this circle of work, "Divorce me, O Jasim," and we keep going, meaning in terms of quality, the quality of Hollywood studios that made the work different and global. In the series "Sar Al-Layl" (Night Journey), we noticed that the sound and picture quality changed. I know the secret; they used to work on boom microphones, where you see someone holding a pole directing the mic, relying on it as the sole source of sound. The boom mic was not the only one; there needed to be lavalier mics for each actor to get closer sound. What was the problem with the boom mic, since I practiced it as an actor, I will tell you the benefit of acting and knowing the situation. As an actor, imagine you have a romantic scene, and you want to express love within the scene, whispering to each other, saying "I love you." Then the sound technician says, "Boom on your voice," and then again, "Boom on your voice," and after saying "I love you," "Boom on your voice" again. It doesnโ€™t allow for genuine emotion. I brought a team from outside Kuwait for "Mar Al-Layl," and I remember this was one of the issues that truly affected the performance, as actors couldnโ€™t give a real, spontaneous performance. If you notice, in old works, their voices were always loud. I discovered that this loud voice was 60% due to the sound and the rest due to the culture of theatrical performance, as our culture is more theatrical than cinematic.
ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุจูˆู… ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒ ุดู†ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒ ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒ ุจุนุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญุจูƒ ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆ ุณุงู… ุดู„ูˆู† ูŠุจ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุญุจู‡ุง ูƒุท ุงู†ุช ุฌูŠุจุช ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุจ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุญู‚ ู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุงูŠ ุฌูŠุจุช ูุฑูŠู‚ ูุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณูˆูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุก ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ู…ูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงุฏุงุก ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุนููˆูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุตูˆุชู‡ู… ุนุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ 60% ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆุงู„ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠู‡ ู…ูˆ ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠูŠู†
The sound engineer Ali tells you about your voice, what does he say about your voice? He says I love you, and then he says it again about your voice. It's like Sam, how can he not fall in love with her. You brought a team from outside Kuwait, Abdulaziz for the late-night show. Bringing a team was one of the issues that actually caused problems in the performance, as the actor couldn't communicate or give a real, spontaneous performance. If you notice, in old productions, their voices were all high. I discovered that this high voice is 60% due to the sound, and the rest is due to the theatrical performance culture. We mean a theatrical culture, not cinematic.
ุงุญ ุจุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ูุฏุงุฆู†ุง ู…ุณุฑุญูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ู…ุณุฑุญูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ู…ุณุฑุญ ูู„ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ู„ู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ูˆุฑุงุญ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ูุชู… ุงู„ุงุฏุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู…ุซู„ ููŠู‡ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุฌูŠู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠุนุฌุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฏุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠ ุงู„ุงูˆูุฑ ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ู„ู…ุง ุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู ูƒู„ ู…ู…ุซู„ ุตูˆุชู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญู‡ ูˆููŠ ู…ูƒุณุฑ ุตูˆุช ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูŠุชุณุฌู„ ุจุฑูˆุญู‡ ู…ูˆ ู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ุง ู…ุณุฌู„ู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญู‡ ูˆู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆู†ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณุงุฌ ูˆู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู†ูู„ ุชุฑู‡ ูˆู†ู…ูƒ ุณุฌ ูˆู†ุทู„ุนู‡ ูˆู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุจุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆู†ุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฏุงููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุฏุงููŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฑูˆุญ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ูˆุฏ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุญุจ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ูŠู‡ู…ุณ ูˆุตูˆุชู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู†ุฌุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุณูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฏุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ูŠ ูุตุงุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏูŠ ู†ุฌุฒ ุตูˆุชูƒ ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงุฎุชู„ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุณุชู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุนููˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู… ู…ุชุณูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุก ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุณูŠูƒ ุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุถู‡ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุฐูƒุฑุชู†ูŠ ู„ุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฑ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠู‡ ู‡ุงู…ุงู† ูŠุง ูุฑุนูˆู† ุงุธู† ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุงุช ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุตุญ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุตุญ ูุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ูŠู† ุงุนุชุงุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุงุช ุตุญูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุงู†ุง ุจุงูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุฌุช ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุณุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฏู‡ ุงุบู„ุจ ุดุบู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุง ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุฏู…ูŠู† ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฑุญ ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุงุณุฑ ูˆุงุนู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ู…ุตูˆุฑูŠู† ุงุถุงุกู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุณู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุฎุฐ ุงุตุฏุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงุตุฏุงุก ุตุงุฑุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุทู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู‚ุชู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุดุงุจ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ุงูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุฏู‡ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุตุฏู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุดูˆูู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุณุงุนุงุช ูŠุนุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ุตุฏู‚ ู…ุคู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ุคู„ู… ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณุชุนูŠุฏ ุฐุงูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุงู…ู‡ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนูŠุงู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ุฒุนุฌู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ุคู„ู…ู‡ ู„ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒุฑุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ูุชุฑู‡ ุงู„ุบุฒูˆ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒุฑุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนุงุดุชู‡ุง ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู†ุง ุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุซุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุจ ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุณุงุนุงุช ุนู„ุดุงู† ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ูˆูŠุตุญูŠ ูˆูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ุดู„ูˆู† ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุณูˆูˆู† ููŠูƒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ ูƒุนู„ุงุฌ ุงูŠู‡ ุจุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ุณุงู„ูู‡ ู„ู‚ุทู‡ ุฌุงุณู… ุงู„ู†ุจู‡ุงู† ุงูŠ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุตู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ุญุตู„ุช ู…ุนู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ุชุงุซุฑ ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู‚ุตุชู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูŠุณุจู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุนูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุดุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญู…ุฏ ุงุดูƒู†ุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุตูˆุฑ ููŠ ูƒุงู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒุงู† ูŠุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ูƒุงู† ุญู…ุฏ ู…ุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุนุงู† ุถูŠู ุดุฑู ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ุณูˆูŠ ูˆ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุชุตูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู†ุจู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุดุฏุงุดุชู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ูŠู†ุญุงุดูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูุฑู‚ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูŠุด ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ููŠุฑูˆุญ ุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู†ุงู„ูˆุฌ ู…ู‡ู… ุจุทู„ุงู„ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู† ูุงู†ูุนู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุตูˆุฑู†ุงู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุจุงู†ูุนุงู„ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู‚ุจู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุฎุฐูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆุฑุญุช ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆุดูุชู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุง ุญุจูŠุชู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ุญู‚ ุงุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ุญู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ู‚ุงู„ู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุดู†ูˆ ููŠ ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆ ุญู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ูุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒุงูŠุฏู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงูˆูุฑ ุงูƒุช ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุงูˆูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณูŠุช ุงู„ุงู†ูุนุงู„ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุนุฏู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฌู† ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุฎ ุงุณุจุงุจ ุงู† ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฌู‡ุฒ ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุงุตูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑูŠู† ุดุงูŠู„ูŠู† ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุชู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑูŠู† ูƒู†ุช ุงุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุฑ ููƒู†ุช ู†ุฌู‡ุฒ ู†ุฌู‡ุฒ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ูุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชุนุฏ ู„ู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ูˆุญุงูุธู‡ ูˆุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุจูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌ ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ู„ูˆุฌ ุญู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ุจุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูƒุดู† ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูŠ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆ ุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠู† ูƒู†ุง ูุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนุฑููˆู†ูŠ ุงูˆูƒูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฏูˆุฑ ู„ุงู† ุณุงุนุงุช ููŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุณุฑูŠุน ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ู„ู‚ุทุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ูุตู†ุง ุตูˆุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูู‚ุงู„ ุจุทู„ุงู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู†ูุนุงู„ ูˆุจูƒูˆุง ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ุชุงุฌ ุดูุชู‡ ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ู„ุง ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ููˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุตุฑ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูˆ ุซุงู„ุซ ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ูุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุจูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุจูŠู‡ุง ุฎุฐูŠุชู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‚ุฑุจ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒุงู† ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ู„ุญู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูุชู… ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงุญู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงุญู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงุญู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู‚ุจ ูŠูˆู… ุนุฑุถู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ุฐุง ุชู… ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุจุฎุงุทุฑู‡ ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู…ูˆ ุนุงุฌุจู†ูŠ ูุณูˆู‰ ุฑุฏู‡ ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠู‡ ุญุจูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูƒู„ู…ูˆู†ู‡ ูŠู‡ู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ู„ุง ุญู„ูˆ ุญู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุฑูˆุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงุฏุจูŠู‡ ุญูˆู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ูู†ูŠ ุงูŠ ุงุญุณ ููŠ ุตุนูˆุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุชุญุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠ ู‚ุงุฑุฆ ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุฎูŠุงู„ู‡ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุงู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุนุดุฑู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุตูˆุฑู‡ ูˆุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ูุฐ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูˆุตู„ ุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ูˆุฎูŠุงู„ ุนุดุฑ ุงุดุฎุงุต ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ู„ุง ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููƒ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุตุฑู ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญุฏุฏุชู‡ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุงุณุจ ุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุดูุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู‚ู ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ู‡ู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู‚ู ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ูุฑุงุญ ุชูุดู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ูƒุชู†ููŠุฐ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุญุธูˆุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฑูˆุงูŠุงุช ูˆู†ุฌุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ุชู†ุฌุญ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠุงุช ู…ู† ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุญู‚ุจ
Basically, our foundation in acting was theatrical, both on television and on stage. When it moved to cinema and television, theatrical performance still existed, but there were attempts to adapt it for the camera. When our generation came along, we didn't like this overly theatrical style. We found that there was a flaw when we brought individual microphones for each actor; everyone's voice had its own character, and there was sound mixing. At the same time, the sound was recorded separately from the camera, so we could take the sound, go to the mixing, work on it, filter it, amplify it, adjust the volume, and change the details inside to make the sound fit the scene, changing the whole scene's atmosphere. It became warm, had life, and developed a mood. Romantic scenes could now have the actors whispering, and their voices would still be clear. Therefore, those who succeeded in addressing this issue faced challenges that classical actors, who were used to distant, high microphones, encountered because they were accustomed to a different setup. The microphone is now close, so it tells the actor to tone down their voice, which changes how they act. But the actors who started with the new system acted naturally and spontaneously, and that's what became accepted. The old, classical style became outdated. You reminded me of a theatrical scene in "Haman Ya Pharaoh," where I believe the microphones were overhead on stage. So, you're saying that previous actors were used to this type of microphone. Correct, during "Saher Al Lail" (Night Watchman), most of my work was done with teams from outside Kuwaitโ€”mostly from Syria, who were advanced at the time. They produced works like "Al Jawarih" (The Prey) and "Al Kuwasir" (The Predators). I remember starting to bring people from there to work with meโ€”cinematographers, photographers, lighting technicians. These details made "Saher Al Lail" have a significant impact outside Kuwait, spreading even across the Arab world. However, it also had an impact within Kuwaiti society, especially in the scene where a young man is killed in front of his family. The reaction to this scene was very emotional. Whenever I see it now, it's painful. It's truly a heart-wrenching scene, especially when you think about mothers whose children have gone through similar situations or families that have experienced such distress. This pain was repeated during the invasion, and the work was based on these recurring situations that people lived through. When the scene was shown, it deeply affected people. It's tough, but this pain is sometimes needed as a form of therapy to remind us of what happened and to prevent us from forgetting. At that time, there was a story about a scene featuring Jasem Al Nabhan, which is said to be based on a true event, making his performance genuinely emotional. The scene involves Talal, who has a monologue before the protest. There was also a young man, Hamad Al Ashkenani, filming a video of the protest. This scene was done as a guest appearance. Later, in the scene with Al Nabhan, supposed to be Talal, blood appears on his thobe, and then he goes home. The army separates the crowd, and the scene you mentioned has a significant monologue where Talal expresses strong emotion. We filmed it with high intensity, and then I took the scene to editing. That night, I didn't like it, so I told Talal the next day to do it again. He asked why, and I said it was good, but I wanted him to tone it down. He asked what was wrong, and I explained that the emotional state was a bit over the top, almost reaching a screaming point. During filming, we were setting up the cameras, and Talal was ready from early morning, memorizing and living the monologue. He started the scene before we said action, and we weren't ready. Since it was outdoors and the sun was setting, we had limited time, so we captured the scene, and it was intense. After editing, I told him it wasn't right, and he agreed to film it again the next day. This time, I directed it with closer angles, trying to capture the moment. Talal kept saying it was better each time. Eventually, after showing it to others, they loved it, praising Talal's performance. When it comes to adapting literary works into artistic productions, I feel there are challenges. The biggest challenge is that a readerโ€™s imagination is open when reading a novel. Each reader sees it differently. When someone tries to bring this imagination to life, it may not match the readerโ€™s vision, leading to disappointment. I consider myself lucky to have worked on novels that were successful adaptations, as it's not easy, especially since these novels often reflect social realities and eras.
ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู‚ุตุชู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูŠุณุจู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุนูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุดุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญู…ุฏ ุงุดูƒู†ุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุตูˆุฑ ููŠ ูƒุงู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒุงู† ูŠุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ูƒุงู† ุญู…ุฏ ู…ุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุนุงู† ุถูŠู ุดุฑู ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ุณูˆูŠ ูˆ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุชุตูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู†ุจู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุดุฏุงุดุชู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ูŠู†ุญุงุดูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูุฑู‚ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูŠุด ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ููŠุฑูˆุญ ุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู†ุงู„ูˆุฌ ู…ู‡ู… ุจุทู„ุงู„ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู† ูุงู†ูุนู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุตูˆุฑู†ุงู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุจุงู†ูุนุงู„ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู‚ุจู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุฎุฐูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆุฑุญุช ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆุดูุชู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุง ุญุจูŠุชู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ุญู‚ ุงุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ุญู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ู‚ุงู„ู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุดู†ูˆ ููŠ ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆ ุญู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ูุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒุงูŠุฏู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงูˆูุฑ ุงูƒุช ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุงูˆูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณูŠุช ุงู„ุงู†ูุนุงู„ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุนุฏู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฌู† ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุฎ ุงุณุจุงุจ ุงู† ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฌู‡ุฒ ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุงุตูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑูŠู† ุดุงูŠู„ูŠู† ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุชู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑูŠู† ูƒู†ุช ุงุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุฑ ููƒู†ุช ู†ุฌู‡ุฒ ู†ุฌู‡ุฒ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ูุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชุนุฏ ู„ู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ูˆุญุงูุธู‡ ูˆุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุจูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌ ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ู„ูˆุฌ ุญู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ุจุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูƒุดู† ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูŠ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆ ุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠู† ูƒู†ุง ูุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนุฑููˆู†ูŠ ุงูˆูƒูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฏูˆุฑ ู„ุงู† ุณุงุนุงุช ููŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุณุฑูŠุน ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ู„ู‚ุทุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ูุตู†ุง ุตูˆุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูู‚ุงู„ ุจุทู„ุงู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู†ูุนุงู„ ูˆุจูƒูˆุง ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ุชุงุฌ ุดูุชู‡ ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ู„ุง ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ููˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุตุฑ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูˆ ุซุงู„ุซ ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ูุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุจูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุจูŠู‡ุง ุฎุฐูŠุชู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‚ุฑุจ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒุงู† ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ู„ุญู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูุชู… ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงุญู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงุญู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงุญู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู‚ุจ ูŠูˆู… ุนุฑุถู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ุฐุง ุชู… ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุจุฎุงุทุฑู‡ ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู…ูˆ ุนุงุฌุจู†ูŠ ูุณูˆู‰ ุฑุฏู‡ ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠู‡ ุญุจูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูƒู„ู…ูˆู†ู‡ ูŠู‡ู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุทู„ุงู„ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ู„ุง ุญู„ูˆ ุญู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุฑูˆุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงุฏุจูŠู‡ ุญูˆู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ูู†ูŠ ุงูŠ ุงุญุณ ููŠ ุตุนูˆุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุชุญุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠ ู‚ุงุฑุฆ ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุฎูŠุงู„ู‡ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุงู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุนุดุฑู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุตูˆุฑู‡ ูˆุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ูุฐ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูˆุตู„ ุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ูˆุฎูŠุงู„ ุนุดุฑ ุงุดุฎุงุต ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ู„ุง ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููƒ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุตุฑู ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญุฏุฏุชู‡ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุงุณุจ ุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุดูุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู‚ู ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ู‡ู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู‚ู ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ูุฑุงุญ ุชูุดู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ูƒุชู†ููŠุฐ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุญุธูˆุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฑูˆุงูŠุงุช ูˆู†ุฌุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ุชู†ุฌุญ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠุงุช ู…ู† ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุญู‚ุจ
It had a real impact on the scene, and we wanted to know her story. It's the scene with Talal; I believe it's at the beginning, preceded by a scene where they come out in a demonstration. Then there was a young man, Hamad Al-Ashkani, who was filming with a video camera, supposed to be filming the demonstration. Hamad made this scene, and we were guest stars in it. After that, this is by Nabeel Al-Nabhan. Talal was supposed to get blood on his dishdasha, and then they go home. Of course, people scatter as the army separates them. This is the scene you're talking about, which has an important monologue where Talal speaks emotionally. We filmed the scene, and he delivered it with high emotion. Afterwards, I took the scene to editing and watched it later that night, but I didn't like it. I told Talal the next day, "It's off." He said, "Why? It's good." I told him, "Talal, it's off." He asked me why, what's not good about it. I told him the emotional state was a bit overdone or overacted. He asked me how. I explained that overacting means I felt the emotion was too intense; in some places, the sadness turned into shouting. The reasons for this, while filming, were that we were setting up for the scene, and the cameras, meaning the cinematographers, I was filming with three cameras, so the two other cameramen were carrying their cameras, and I was one of the cinematographers, filming with the third camera. We were preparing the cameras, and Talal was ready for the scene from morning, knowing it and living the situation, wanting to deliver the monologue. It was a beautiful monologue, so I found Talal starting the scene before we said "action," even before we said anything, and we weren't ready. Immediately, I knew, okay, role, role, because sometimes in certain situations, there's quick capturing; if you don't catch this state, the scene might be lost, especially when outdoors, as the sun was setting, and there wasn't time. So we filmed the scene, and Talal completed the entire scene, and there was emotion, and the actors cried, and we finished the scene and went home. In editing, I saw it and told him, "No, it's off." By God, he didn't fall short; maybe the next day or the third day, he said, "No, let's do it again," and I filmed it the second time in the way I wanted, with the angles I wanted, taking it in a way that was closer and more spontaneous, as we tried to capture the scene. Inside, Talal kept telling me, "Better, better, better." Anyway, after a day, we showed this version, and he said, "Not to my liking, no, no, not to my liking." The reaction to the scene was strong; people loved it, congratulated him, and praised Talal's scene. Then he said, "No, no, it's good, it's good. By God, you, in works of literary fiction converted into artistic works, I feel the difficulties, what were the challenges? Converting the work is the biggest challenge. The novel, any reader who reads it, their imagination is open. You read it, your imagination is open. I read it, ten people read it, each will see it in a different light and imagination, no one can reach yours. When someone comes to execute it, I won't be able to reach your imagination and the imagination of ten existing people because imagination is always unlimited and free. There are no expenses, no production. Your imagination imagines as you wish without spending, but when I convert this imagination into images, it means I have defined it. If it doesn't suit the imagination you saw in the novel, it will be less than the expectations, and thus the novel's execution will fail. I consider myself lucky among those who have worked on novels and succeeded, as it's not easy for a novel to succeed, I think, because even social novels and eras...
ู…ุง ุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ูุฐ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูˆุตู„ ุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ูˆุฎูŠุงู„ ุนุดุฑ ุงุดุฎุงุต ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ู„ุง ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููƒ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุตุฑู ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญุฏุฏุชู‡ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุงุณุจ ุฎูŠุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุดูุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู‚ู ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ู‡ู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู‚ู ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ูุฑุงุญ ุชูุดู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ูƒุชู†ููŠุฐ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุญุธูˆุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฑูˆุงูŠุงุช ูˆู†ุฌุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ุชู†ุฌุญ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠุงุช ู…ู† ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุญู‚ุจ
No one can reach God, meaning when someone comes to implement something, I won't be able to match your imagination or the imagination of ten other people because imagination is always unlimited and there are no costs involved, meaning there's no production. Your imagination can run wild without spending anything. But when I turn this imagination into a picture, it means I have defined it. If it doesn't match the imagination you had from the story, it will be below your expectations, and thus the story will fail in its execution. I consider myself lucky among those who have worked on stories that succeeded, as it's not easy for a story to succeed, especially since stories often come from social realities and eras.
ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฏูˆุฑูƒ ุงู†ุช ูƒูู†ุงู† ุชุถูŠู ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู‡ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน 100% ุงู†ุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠู‡ ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ูˆ ุชุณูˆูŠ ูƒูˆุจูŠ ุจูŠุณุช ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุจุณ ุชุถูŠูู‡ุง ูˆูŠุจุฏูˆ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠุงุช ู…ูˆ ุณู‡ู„ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑุณุช ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠุณุช ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงูˆ ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ูŠ ูˆูŠููƒุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุตุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจูŠ ุงู„ุงูƒุดู† ูŠุจูŠ ุงู„ุงูŠู‚ุงุน ูŠุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ู‡ูŠุซู… ุจุฏูŠ ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠุซู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุดู„ูˆู† ู‚ุงู„ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุชุจ ุฑูˆุงูŠุงุช ุงุจูˆ ุนุฒูŠุฒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู† ู‡ูŠุซู… ุทุจุนุง ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ูˆุฏุงุฑุณ ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตูˆุฑ ูˆุฑุคูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุซู… ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูŠูˆุตู ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุตู‡ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฏูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุณูƒุช ู…ู† ูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒุซุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุจุฑ ูˆุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุต ุจุงู„ูุทุฑู‡ ู…ูˆู‡ูˆุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠ ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ุชุฑู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงุฎูˆู‡ ูŠูˆุณู ุงุฐุง ูŠุณูˆู„ู ุงู„ุณุงู„ูู‡ ู…ุน ุงู† ุณุงู„ูู‡ ู‡ูƒุจุฑู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุฏูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุดู† ู ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠุซู… ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‡ุจู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‡ุจู‡ ุดู„ูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูู‚ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ู†ุดูˆู ูƒุงุชุจ ู ูˆุฏูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ููŠ ุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูƒุงุชุจ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุงุฐ ุฑุงุดุฏ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฑ ูˆูƒุงู† ูˆุฏูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุงุชุจ ุดุงูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุชูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุชูƒุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฐูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ูƒุงุชุจ ุณูˆุฑูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุณูŠุช ุงุณู…ู‡ [ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰] ุฏุฒูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒุชุจ ู„ู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ู†ุจูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ุชุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุฎุงูŠููŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุง ุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ูุงุบู„ุจู‡ู… ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุดุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฌุฑ ุงู„ุบู†ูŠ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูŠู† ุงุจูˆู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุฏุฏ ุฏูŠู† ุงุจูˆู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุตุฑุงุน ู…ุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุดุฎุงุต ู…ู† ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุน ู‚ุฏุฑูŠ ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู ูˆููŠ ุงูƒุดู† ูˆููŠ ุงูŠู‚ุงุน ูˆููŠ ุจุณ ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุซูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุซูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏ ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆูู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุชุฑุงุซูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠ ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆู„ุงุญู‚ ู…ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ู‚ุตู‡ ุงู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตุฑุงุน ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุญู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจุชุฏูˆู† ู…ู† ุงุนู…ุงุฑู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณ ุณุช ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆูŠู†ุชู‡ูˆู† ู„ุงุนู…ุงุฑู‡ู… ู„ู„ุงุญู…ุฏูŠ ูˆุญู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑู‚ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงุญูุงุฏ ุงูŠู‡ ูุนู…ู„ ู…ู„ุญู…ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุซู… ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุจ ู…ุงูƒ ูุงูŠุฏู‡ ุงู†ุช ุชูƒุชุจ ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดู„ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนูŠู†ูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุชู… ูŠูƒุชุจ ูˆู†ุฑุฌุน ูˆู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงุดุชุบู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆูƒุชุจ ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงุญู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุนุงูŠุดู‡ู… ุจุฏุง ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุญูˆุงุด ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‚ุงู… ูŠูƒุชุจ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑูู‡ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุฏุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุนุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุงู†ูƒุชุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุดูˆูู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงู„ุฏู‡ ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุนู…ู„ ู…ู„ุญู…ูŠ ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ู‚ุตู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู‡ุฐ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุชู†ุณู‰ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู†ูุท ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูƒูˆูŠุช ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุงุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุงู† ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุงุชุด ุจูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุบุฑูู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ ุฑุฆูŠุณู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ูƒุชุงุจ ุงุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู† ุณุฑุฏูŠู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุซู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุตุญ ุงู†ุง ูˆุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑู ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูˆุงูƒุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู†ุง ุณู…ุนุช ูˆุงูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ูŠุชุนุจ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู‚ุฏู… ุซู„ุงุซ ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุงูŠุด ุฑุงูŠูƒ ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูˆุงูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู‡ูˆ 30 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู„ุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ูˆุณู… ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฒูˆู† ุจุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุฏูˆู„ ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ 30 ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุบุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู†ุชุฑุชูŠู†ู…ู†ุช ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุฏูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ู…ุณุงุจู‚ุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ูˆุณู… ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู…ูˆุณู… ุงุนู„ุงู†ูŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุญุทุงุช ูˆู„ู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุณู… ุงู„ุฑู…ุถุงู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุจูŠ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุจุฑุง ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู„ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ูˆู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุนุฑุถ ุจู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุทู‡ ุชุดูˆูู‡ ูŠู„ู ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุงุช ุงู„ุจุงุฌูŠ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู…ูƒุฑุฑู‡ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุณูˆูˆู† ุนู‚ุจู‡ุง ุงุนู…ุงู„ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุจุนุฏ 30 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ุฌุญ ูˆุชูƒู„ูุชู‡ุง ุงู‚ู„ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุทู‡ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฏูุน ู„ูƒ ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชุฏูุน ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนูˆุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุนู„ุงู†ุงุช ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุถุฎ ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ู„ู„ุงุนู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฑุง ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูุตุงุฑ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณู…ูŠู‡ ุถุนูŠู ูู‚ุงู…ุช ุชุทู„ุน ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุฑูƒูŠูƒู‡ ุจุฑุง ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุงุนู…ุงู„ 30 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุถุนูŠูู‡ ู…ุงู„ ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ูุจุฏุงุช ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู†ุตุงุช ูˆู†ุชูู„ูŠูƒุณ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ุจุฏุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฑุบุจู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุณูŠุฑูŠุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณุช ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุณุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุซู…ุงู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจ ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงุฐูƒุฑ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจ ู…ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ูƒุฐ ูƒู†ุช ูุงุถูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ููƒุงู† ููŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุงุซุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุฑุงุญ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุจูŠูˆุชู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุชุจูŠ ุชุจูŠ ุงูƒู„ ูˆุชุจูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู„ู‚ุงุญุงุช ูˆูŠุจูˆู† ุจุตู„ ุฐูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุฒู…ู‡ ุงุฒู…ู‡ ุงู„ุจุตู„ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูŠุจูˆู† ููŠู† ูู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุดู†ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชุจุช ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงู† ู‡ู„ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุดู†ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุงุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฌูˆุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ู‡ุฌู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจู‡ ู…ุงู„ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูู„ูŠูƒุณ ุฎู„ุตูˆู‡ุง ุจุดู‡ุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒุงุช ุชุฑุจู„ ุถุฑุจุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุญุงู„ ุงูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
Social, but of course, your role as an artist is to add the spices and give it a shape that's not 100% reality. You must add something; reality is not just natural. You don't just copy and paste reality; you add details and colors that might not exist in a specific situation, something from imagination but you make it look real. Converting novels is not easy and at the same time, it requires the original author of the novel to be present because if the screenwriter thinks only in cinematic or television terms, focusing on action, pace, and such, they might lose some essence of the novel. So, two people are needed, and this happened with us in Al-Hadama with the writer Haytham Badi. Initially, Haytham, who wrote the series, said he writes novels for Abu Azez and doesn't write drama. Despite this, Haytham studied screenwriting and directing and has a vision. When Haytham speaks, he describes the story so vividly that you wish he wouldn't stop. He is a born storyteller, talented, and his family, may God bless them, are all like that. Even his brother Yusuf, when he tells a story, even if itโ€™s a small one, you canโ€™t wait for him to finish because he adds action to it. His mother is the same. Haytham mentioned this, and I'm talking about talentโ€”how to develop this talent with study and other things. I remember I told him, "Let's find a writer." We took it to three or four writers, maybe, including a writer from Bahrain, Mr. Rashid Al Jowder, and also to a writer in Kuwait, Shaker Al Muataq, may God bless him, who was one of the important writers back then. There was also a Syrian writer whose name I forget. We gave each one a script to write an episode to see what their vision would be. What came out was what we were afraid ofโ€”a typical dramatic TV story. The series didnโ€™t resemble the novel because the writers didnโ€™t rely on the novelโ€™s theme of conflict with fate. Instead, most of them made it about good versus evil, a rich trader against a poor indebted family, paying off debts, and conflicts between characters for materialistic reasons, unrelated to the original theme. It had action and rhythm, but it wasnโ€™t what we were looking forโ€”a new form for the heritage work, Al-Hadama, different from the usual heritage works. If you see it, itโ€™s different; it doesnโ€™t resemble any previous or subsequent Kuwaiti heritage series. Itโ€™s closer to a cinematic story with a fateful conflict, development, and epic scope. It starts when they are five or six years old and ends when they are in Ahmadi, Burqan, and oil, with their grandchildren. Itโ€™s an epic human work. I said to Haytham, "Forget it, you write it." He said, "Alright, God help you," and he started writing and revising. This is one of the best works, and he began to live the place, the awash, and the details, writing scenes in rooms and on rooftops, living the writing. These are the immortal works, truly. Al-Hadama is an epic human work telling the story of Kuwait, this civil state, where people often forget, for example, that without oil, there would be no Kuwait. But Al-Hadama talks about pre-oil society, this civil life, and the establishment of the municipal council, libraries, schools, and kuttab, all social developments by the people, not just show. This is what Al-Hadama emphasized. Regarding the crisis that happened with the writing, I noticed that platforms like HBO have a main room with lead writers and others under them, presenting a complete narrative, but the number of episodes is eight to ten. I want to know how we can adapt to these platforms in terms of the number of episodes. I heard a lot that the director struggles with the need to consider advertising and provide three episodes. What do you think? How can we adapt to these platforms with 30 episodes, especially during Ramadan, as this season exists only in Islamic countries. We have 30 days in Ramadan that must be covered with entertainment, religious programs, social programs, competitions, etc. The Ramadan season is an advertising season, the size of advertisements being equal to the whole year for channels and artists. This Ramadan season cannot be overlooked because it exists. With time, people started wanting new dramas outside of Ramadan because previously, Ramadan shows and post-Ramadan reruns were shown throughout the year. People began to see repeated works and started creating seasonal works before Ramadan, after 30 episodes, but they werenโ€™t successful and had lower costs because producers or channels couldnโ€™t pay as much as they do in Ramadan due to the high advertising revenue. Outside of Ramadan, they had a problem, leading to low production quality for seasonal works. When platforms like Shahid and Netflix emerged, there was a desire for short-form content called mini-series, which are six to eight episodes long. I wrote an article at the beginning of the pandemic, imagining what would happen with the virus and whether it would affect salaries or if people would stay home. People wanted food, vaccines, and onions, which were in crisis at the time. We wondered about our fate. In my article, I imagined how this could affect people. Later, I found that boredom and people staying at home led to a surge in platform usage. Netflixโ€™s library was exhausted within a month, and subscriptions tripled. We realized that drama is like food and drink; people need it.
ูุงูŠุฏู‡ ุงู†ุช ุชูƒุชุจ ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดู„ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนูŠู†ูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุชู… ูŠูƒุชุจ ูˆู†ุฑุฌุน ูˆู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงุดุชุบู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆูƒุชุจ ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงุญู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุนุงูŠุดู‡ู… ุจุฏุง ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุญูˆุงุด ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‚ุงู… ูŠูƒุชุจ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑูู‡ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุฏุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุนุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุงู†ูƒุชุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุดูˆูู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงู„ุฏู‡ ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุนู…ู„ ู…ู„ุญู…ูŠ ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ู‚ุตู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู‡ุฐ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุชู†ุณู‰ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู†ูุท ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูƒูˆูŠุช ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุงุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุงู† ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุงุชุด ุจูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุบุฑูู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ ุฑุฆูŠุณู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ูƒุชุงุจ ุงุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู† ุณุฑุฏูŠู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุซู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุตุญ ุงู†ุง ูˆุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑู ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูˆุงูƒุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู†ุง ุณู…ุนุช ูˆุงูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ูŠุชุนุจ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู‚ุฏู… ุซู„ุงุซ ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุงูŠุด ุฑุงูŠูƒ ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูˆุงูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู‡ูˆ 30 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู„ุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ูˆุณู… ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฒูˆู† ุจุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุฏูˆู„ ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ 30 ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุบุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู†ุชุฑุชูŠู†ู…ู†ุช ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุฏูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ู…ุณุงุจู‚ุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ูˆุณู… ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู…ูˆุณู… ุงุนู„ุงู†ูŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุญุทุงุช ูˆู„ู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุณู… ุงู„ุฑู…ุถุงู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุจูŠ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุจุฑุง ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู„ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ูˆู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุนุฑุถ ุจู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุทู‡ ุชุดูˆูู‡ ูŠู„ู ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุงุช ุงู„ุจุงุฌูŠ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู…ูƒุฑุฑู‡ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุณูˆูˆู† ุนู‚ุจู‡ุง ุงุนู…ุงู„ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุจุนุฏ 30 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ุฌุญ ูˆุชูƒู„ูุชู‡ุง ุงู‚ู„ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุทู‡ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฏูุน ู„ูƒ ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชุฏูุน ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนูˆุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุนู„ุงู†ุงุช ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุถุฎ ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ู„ู„ุงุนู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฑุง ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูุตุงุฑ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณู…ูŠู‡ ุถุนูŠู ูู‚ุงู…ุช ุชุทู„ุน ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุฑูƒูŠูƒู‡ ุจุฑุง ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุงุนู…ุงู„ 30 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุถุนูŠูู‡ ู…ุงู„ ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ูุจุฏุงุช ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู†ุตุงุช ูˆู†ุชูู„ูŠูƒุณ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ุจุฏุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฑุบุจู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุณูŠุฑูŠุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณุช ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุณุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุซู…ุงู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจ ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงุฐูƒุฑ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจ ู…ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ูƒุฐ ูƒู†ุช ูุงุถูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ููƒุงู† ููŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุงุซุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุฑุงุญ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุจูŠูˆุชู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุชุจูŠ ุชุจูŠ ุงูƒู„ ูˆุชุจูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู„ู‚ุงุญุงุช ูˆูŠุจูˆู† ุจุตู„ ุฐูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุฒู…ู‡ ุงุฒู…ู‡ ุงู„ุจุตู„ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูŠุจูˆู† ููŠู† ูู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุดู†ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชุจุช ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงู† ู‡ู„ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุดู†ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุงุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฌูˆุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ู‡ุฌู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจู‡ ู…ุงู„ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูู„ูŠูƒุณ ุฎู„ุตูˆู‡ุง ุจุดู‡ุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒุงุช ุชุฑุจู„ ุถุฑุจุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุญุงู„ ุงูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
It's beneficial for you to write, he told me, so I said to him, may God help you write, and by God, he wrote and we came back and reviewed it, worked on it, and this is what happened; he wrote one of the most beautiful works. It means that his life began to see the place, the surroundings, and the details, so he wrote a scene in this room, a scene on the roof. There started to be a sense of living in the writing, stories were written, and thus, a work emerged. Honestly, when I see Khalid Al-Hudaym's works, they are truly epic and humane, telling the story of Kuwait, this civil state, meaning that people often forget. He tells you, for example, without oil, there would have been no Kuwait. But it has nothing to do with it. Al-Hudaym talks about before oil, this civil society, this life, and the establishment of the municipal council, the library, schools, and religious education. All of this is social development from the people, which has nothing to do with what some call it. This is what Al-Hudaym emphasized during the crisis that occurred regarding writing. I noticed that platforms like HBO, for example, might have a main writer's room with other writers under them, presenting a complete narrative, but the number of episodes is eight to ten. I want to know how we can keep up with these platforms in terms of episode count. I've heard a lot that the director struggles with the need to consider advertising and present three episodes. What's your opinion? How can we keep up with the platforms if itโ€™s 30 episodes, especially during Ramadan because perhaps only Islamic countries have a Ramadan season. There are 30 days in Ramadan that must be covered with entertainment, religious programs, social programs, competitions, etc. The Ramadan season is an advertising season where the volume of advertisements equals the whole year for channels and artists. This Ramadan season cannot be overlooked as it exists. However, over time, people have wanted new dramas outside of Ramadan because previously, Ramadan shows and post-Ramadan repeats played all year long. Now, we see repeated works, and they started making seasonal works called pre-Ramadan after 30 episodes, but they didnโ€™t succeed and had lower costs because the producer or channel can't pay as much as in Ramadan, where they compensate through advertisements and companies injecting money for ads. Outside of Ramadan, there's a problem, so the production volume for seasonal works became weak. Poor-quality 30-episode works with no value began to appear outside of Ramadan. When platforms like Shahid and Netflix emerged, there was a desire for what they call mini-series, short dramas, series of six, seven, or eight episodes. I remember writing an article at the beginning of the Corona pandemic when I was free, recalling the days and imagining what would happen with Corona and its effects. People then wanted food, vaccines, and onions, but couldn't find them. We wondered about our fate. In my article, I imagined whether this would affect wages and such. Later, I found that boredom and people staying at home led to an attack on the platforms. The Netflix library was finished in a month, and subscriptions tripled. We discovered that drama, like food and drink, is a necessity for people.
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุงุซุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุฑุงุญ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุจูŠูˆุชู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุชุจูŠ ุชุจูŠ ุงูƒู„ ูˆุชุจูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู„ู‚ุงุญุงุช ูˆูŠุจูˆู† ุจุตู„ ุฐูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุฒู…ู‡ ุงุฒู…ู‡ ุงู„ุจุตู„ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูŠุจูˆู† ููŠู† ูู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุดู†ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชุจุช ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงู† ู‡ู„ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุดู†ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุงุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฌูˆุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ู‡ุฌู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจู‡ ู…ุงู„ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูู„ูŠูƒุณ ุฎู„ุตูˆู‡ุง ุจุดู‡ุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒุงุช ุชุฑุจู„ ุถุฑุจุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุญุงู„ ุงูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
Will drama be affected, or are we going to stay at home now? It seems people want food and something called vaccines these days. Back then, it was an onion crisis, but now they donโ€™t know where to find them. So we said, whatโ€™s our fate? Anyway, I wrote an article about whether or not, and what will happen to people. I imagined that this might affect wages, but then I found out that due to boredom and people staying at home, there was a surge on platforms like Netflix. They finished all the library in a month, maybe, so subscriptions tripled. We realized that drama is like food and drink; people need it.
ุชุงูƒู„ ุชุดุฑุจ ุช ุชุดูˆู ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุชู†ูุณ ูˆ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏ ู…ุญูƒูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุดูŠ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุจุฏุงุช ุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆ ู…ู„ุงุญู‚ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ู…ูˆ ู…ู„ุงุญู‚ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ููุชุญ ุงูŠ ูู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุณุช ุณุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ู‡ุฐู„ุง ุงุฌู…ู„ ูˆุงุฑุดู‚ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุงูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ 30 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุนู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจูŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุญุจูŠุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุณุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆู…ุงุทู… ุณูˆูŠู†ู‡ 30 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ู„ ู„ูˆู†ุฌ ุงูŠุฑ ูุนู„ุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุชู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุถุบุทุช ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุชุฌ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุบูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠูŠู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุชุตูˆุฑ ูˆุฑุงุช ุตุงุฑุช ุงู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠู‡ ู…ุฏู‡ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุญุณูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจ 30 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ู‚ุนุฏ ู„ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ุงุดู‡ุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุณูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ุจู‡ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชู†ูˆุน ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑุงุช ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุตุฑู ุนู„ู‰ 30 ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช ุชุตุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุณุช ุณุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ู ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู‚ู„ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุงูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุนุฏุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ูˆุน ุจุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุทุงู†ุง ู…ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุดุจุงุจ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุดู†ูˆ ุชุจูŠ ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ูุงู†ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุงูŠุฌุงุจูŠู‡ ุงุตู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุณูŠุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุถู„ ุญู„ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุงุตู„ุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ูˆู„ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชู… ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณุทุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุจูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุทุงู„ุน ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุตุฑุชูˆุง ุชู†ุงูุณ ุชุญุณ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู…ุช ุชู†ุงูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ุชุญุณ ุงู†ุช ูˆุตู„ุช ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูุณ ู„ุง ู„ุง ู…ูˆ ู„ู‡ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูˆุช ุชุฑู†ุฏ ููŠ ู„ุจู†ุงู† ููŠ ู…ุต ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุฏู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงุฒ ุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุนูˆุฏูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู„ู‡ุฌุชูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูƒ ูˆู…ูˆ ุจุณ ูƒุฐ ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณูŠุทุฑ ู„ูŠุด ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงูŠุทุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ ุงู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุงูŠุทุงู„ูŠูŠู† ุจุงู„ูู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุจุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠ ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ูุฑู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุดุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูŠุทุฑ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุซู‚ุงูุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ูˆู„ุบุชู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู…ูŠู‡ ุจุถุฎ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู†ุงุช ุจุถุฎ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠูŠู† ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชุดูˆู ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑ ุฌู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุทุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ุงูŠู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุฌู‡ุฏ ูˆู…ุชุนูˆุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ู…ู† 40 50 ุณู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุจู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ูˆู‚ูˆู‡ ูˆุฒุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ูˆุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠูŠู† ุชุณูŠุฏุช ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุทุนู… ูˆุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู„ู… ุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฑูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ูˆ ุชูˆู†ุณูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ูˆ ู…ุบุฑุจูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุงุจุณุท ุงู„ุงุฎู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆุชุทูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฏูˆู… ูˆูƒุฐุง ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูŠุด ุฑุงูŠูƒ ุจุนุจุงุฑู‡ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุจุทู„ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ูˆุงู„ูู†ุงู† ุจุทู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ุจุทู„ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุชุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ููŠู„ู… ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุญุจ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู†ุธุฑ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุคูŠู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตู‡ ุชู†ูƒุชุจ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ูˆุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ู„ูˆูƒูŠุดู†ุงุช ูˆุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ุตูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนู‡ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ูุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุง ููŠ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ู…ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ู…ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงุดุฎุงุต ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุชุฑูˆุญ ููˆู‚ ุชุญุช ุชู†ุญุงุด ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุญุงู„ู‡ ู†ูุณูŠู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ู…ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุคู„ู ุงู„ุงู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคู„ู ู‡ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุช ุชุดูˆู ููŠ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ูู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุงุนูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู… ุฑุงุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู… ู‡ู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุทุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุญูƒู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุนุจู‡ ูุนู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุฑุงุญ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ุตุญ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ุชู†ุฌุญ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ุฌูŠุฏูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ูˆ ุฌูŠุฏ ุชู†ุฌุญ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุชุณูˆูŠ ู†ุฌุงุญ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตูˆุฑุงุช ูˆูŠุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุคู„ู ูˆูŠุชุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ูˆููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูˆูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงูŠ ุงุจ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู†ุจูŠ ุฑุณุงู„ู‡ ุงุฎูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุชุงุจุนูˆู†ู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุดู†ูˆ ุฑุณุงู„ุชูƒ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจูˆู† ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุญุงู„ู‡ ุญุงู„ ุงูŠ ู…ู‡ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู‡ู†ู‡ ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุญุจ ูˆุดุบู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ุชุนุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ูƒุดุฎุต ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฏุงูˆู… ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุตุทูุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุงุนุงุช ุนู…ู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆุถุบุท ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูˆูˆู† ูŠุณูˆูˆู† ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆูƒ ุฏุงูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญูƒุฑ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุบุท ูˆ ู ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ ู…ุชุนุจ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ููŠ ุดุบู ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุชุญุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุถูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู…ุง ุชุญุณ ุจุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุดุบู ูู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ ูˆู…ุคู„ู… ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุชุญุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุญุงุจู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุดุบู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู ู‡ูˆ ุญุจ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ู‚ุถูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู†ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุดู†ูˆ ูŠุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจูŠ ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ูŠุจูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆุนุงุช ูŠุจูŠ ูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ูŠุซู‚ู ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทู‡ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุจุชุฏูŠ ุจุงู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ุจุงู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงุจุชุฏูŠ ุจุญูŠุงุชูƒ ุจุจูŠุชูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠูƒ ุฑุงู‚ุจ ู„ุงุญุธ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆู‚ู ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
You eat, drink, and watch series because you need to breathe and you're stuck at home with nothing to do, so out come the series. Production processes have changed; the market has grown, meaning there's less pressure. Now, if you notice, series are being released all year round without much pressure. Even the number of actors has increased. We found that six or seven episodes are more beautiful, sleek, and yield better results than 30 episodes, and at the same time, there's no such filler. Initially, most of the criticism we heard about the three-part series was that it looks like a seven-episode series but is stretched to 30. This is the most boring long air indeed. Many series used to face this problem. When series were compressed, it produced a different form of drama. Writers became different; there are now more cinematic writers with more visualization. The production quality has become closer to cinematic work. The production duration has decreased, reducing the pressure felt by artists who used to spend three months on a 30-episode project. Now, they can produce two or three projects in the same time. At the same time, there's more diversity; stories have changed, dialogues have changed, and the production style has evolved. The budgets that were spent on 30 episodes are now spent on six or seven episodes, making the budget larger. Production relationships have become smaller, resulting in better outcomes. There's been an increase in the number of directors, giving us more young directors, more writers, and more actors. I believe this is a positive result. What happened with mini-series is the best solution to save drama from the mundane and superficial works that exist just to fill time. People now feel that Gulf series are competing with platforms that feature foreign series. You feel like you've reached a level of competition, though not to that extent yet. Over time, for example, some current Gulf works have trended in Lebanon, Egypt, Jordan, and some Arab countries, which means over time, people will get used to your dialect and your work. It's not just that; this is what will happen because, ultimately, why should American work dominate? Why not Italian, given their long history in art? Why not Spanish or French? The one who owns the financial power, advertising, distribution, and stations will dominate after a while. Their culture will dominate, and their language will prevail. This is what has happened with Americans and will happen with us Saudis, who now dominate this media power through advertising and the influx of young filmmakers increasing the number of cinemas in Saudi Arabia. You can see, praise be to God, how it's growing. The film industry is expanding, and those participating in these festivals will ensure that the Saudi dialect becomes the dominant, prevalent, and accepted dialect in drama. This is definitely an effort and hard work. For instance, why is the Kuwaiti dialect predominant in drama for 40-50 years? Because it was built on that foundation, and the strength of the Ministry of Media, theater, and Kuwaiti artists led to its dominance. It developed its own flavor, and when you say Gulf work, it means Kuwaiti, just as when you say Arabic film, it means Egyptian. Why not Tunisian or Moroccan? The dialect that dominates is the simplest, lightest, and most flexible, able to integrate and evolve. These are the dialects that endure. What do you think about Abdulaziz's statement that the director is the hero of the film, the actor is the hero of the theater, and the writer is the hero of the series? Do you agree with this statement or do you have a different opinion? Yes, this is correct. In cinema, the director is the hero; any director is the owner of a vision and perspective, and the story is written based on specific capabilities, techniques, and location details because cinema is essentially about images. You might see a quarter-hour of cinema without a single complete scene, without a word, just people moving up and down, changing states, and conveying a certain psychological state without words. So where is the writer and the dialogue now? The director is the writer here in cinema. In theater, the actor is the hero. Therefore, you often see a single actor in plays, but of course, there's a thought behind it. However, in television, the writer is the hero. That's why many works succeed because the script is good, even if the actors and director are average. If the director is exceptional, it leads to greater success. If the director has visions and interacts with the writer, characters, and ideas, building on them, this can lead to even better results. Now, for a final message, there are people following us who are interested in the world of directing. What's your message to those who want to learn directing? Directing is a profession like any other, which one learns, but it's a profession that requires great love and passion because it's exhausting and tiring. Directing is closest to being a military person, let's say a regular soldier who works every day, has morning formation, works under the sun, and faces mental pressure. They might have days where they are locked down for two or three days, under pressure. Directing is exhausting and tiring but beautiful if you love it. Passion means you can spend long hours and then realize only five minutes have passed, meaning you have passion. Even if the work is exhausting and painful, if you don't feel the time passing and enjoy it, it means you have passion. This passion is love, and it's what makes you endure directing. Directing needs a person with social concerns or issues they want to convey to society. They can communicate through it. I advise those who want to enter directing to determine what they want: do they want to direct dramas, variety shows, etc.? But it's important that they educate themselves about the surrounding matters, starting with the closest things to them. I always tell the young people with us to start with their lives, their homes, and the people around them. Observe and notice because you will need every situation you go through.
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ู…ู† 40 50 ุณู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุจู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ูˆู‚ูˆู‡ ูˆุฒุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ูˆุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠูŠู† ุชุณูŠุฏุช ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุทุนู… ูˆุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู„ู… ุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฑูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ูˆ ุชูˆู†ุณูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ูˆ ู…ุบุฑุจูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุงุจุณุท ุงู„ุงุฎู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆุชุทูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฏูˆู… ูˆูƒุฐุง ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูŠุด ุฑุงูŠูƒ ุจุนุจุงุฑู‡ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุจุทู„ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ูˆุงู„ูู†ุงู† ุจุทู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ุจุทู„ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุชุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ููŠู„ู… ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุญุจ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู†ุธุฑ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุคูŠู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตู‡ ุชู†ูƒุชุจ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ูˆุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ู„ูˆูƒูŠุดู†ุงุช ูˆุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ุตูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนู‡ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ูุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุง ููŠ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ู…ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ู…ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงุดุฎุงุต ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุชุฑูˆุญ ููˆู‚ ุชุญุช ุชู†ุญุงุด ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุญุงู„ู‡ ู†ูุณูŠู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ู…ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุคู„ู ุงู„ุงู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคู„ู ู‡ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุช ุชุดูˆู ููŠ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ูู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุงุนูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู… ุฑุงุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู… ู‡ู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุทุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุญูƒู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุนุจู‡ ูุนู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุฑุงุญ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ุตุญ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ุชู†ุฌุญ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ุฌูŠุฏูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ูˆ ุฌูŠุฏ ุชู†ุฌุญ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุชุณูˆูŠ ู†ุฌุงุญ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตูˆุฑุงุช ูˆูŠุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุคู„ู ูˆูŠุชุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ูˆููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูˆูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงูŠ ุงุจ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู†ุจูŠ ุฑุณุงู„ู‡ ุงุฎูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุชุงุจุนูˆู†ู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุดู†ูˆ ุฑุณุงู„ุชูƒ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจูˆู† ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุญุงู„ู‡ ุญุงู„ ุงูŠ ู…ู‡ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู‡ู†ู‡ ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุญุจ ูˆุดุบู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ุชุนุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ูƒุดุฎุต ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฏุงูˆู… ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุตุทูุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุงุนุงุช ุนู…ู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆุถุบุท ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูˆูˆู† ูŠุณูˆูˆู† ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆูƒ ุฏุงูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญูƒุฑ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุบุท ูˆ ู ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ ู…ุชุนุจ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ููŠ ุดุบู ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุชุญุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุถูŠ ุณุงุนุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู…ุง ุชุญุณ ุจุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุดุบู ูู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ ูˆู…ุคู„ู… ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุชุญุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุญุงุจู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุดุบู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู ู‡ูˆ ุญุจ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ู‚ุถูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู†ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุดู†ูˆ ูŠุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจูŠ ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ูŠุจูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆุนุงุช ูŠุจูŠ ูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ูŠุซู‚ู ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทู‡ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุจุชุฏูŠ ุจุงู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ุจุงู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงุจุชุฏูŠ ุจุญูŠุงุชูƒ ุจุจูŠุชูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠูƒ ุฑุงู‚ุจ ู„ุงุญุธ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆู‚ู ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
The same thing with Kuwaiti dialect, why is the Kuwaiti dialect dominant in drama for 40-50 years from that time until today? Because it was built on that foundation and the strength of the Ministry of Information, theater, and Kuwaiti artists dominated, giving it a unique flavor. So when you say a Gulf production, it means Kuwaiti, just as when you say an Arabic film, it means Egyptianโ€”why not Tunisian or Moroccan, for example? Among the dialects that dominate, the easiest, simplest, and most flexible one is the one that can integrate and evolve; these are the dialects that endure. So, what do you think about Abdul Aziz's statement that the director is the hero of the film, the actor is the hero of the theater, and the writer is the hero of the series? Do you agree with this statement or do you have a different opinion? This is correct because the film is the director's film; the director is the one with the vision and a specific perspective, and the story is written based on certain capabilities, techniques, and locations and details. Cinema is essentially images, relying on visual elements. For instance, you can watch a quarter of an hour without a single complete scene from the cinema, without a word, just people moving up and down, changing their state, creating a certain psychological condition without a word. Where then is the writer and the dialogue? The director is the writer here in cinema, while in theater, the actor is the one who carries the show, though of course there is a thought behind it all. In theater, everyone is considered, but when we say who is at the top of the pyramid or who controls this game, in theater, you will see that the actor is at the top. In television, the writer is right. Therefore, many works succeed because the script is good and the actors are good, even if the director is average or not good. If the director is excellent, it achieves greater success. If the director has a vision and interacts with the writer, delving into people and ideas and building the concept, this can produce a better result, of course. Now, for those following us who are interested in the world of directing, what is your message to them, to those who want to learn directing? Directing, as we said, is a profession like any other that one learns. However, it is a profession that requires great love and passion because it is truly exhausting and tiring. Directing is closest to being a military person; let's say a regular soldier who works every day, has morning roll call, works under the sun, and faces psychological pressure. There might be days when they put him in lockdown, making him sit for two or three days. It's stressful and tiring, but beautiful if you love it. Passion means spending long, long hours and then saying, "What? Only five minutes?" It means you didn't feel the time, which indicates passion. Even if the work is exhausting and painful, if you don't feel the time and enjoy it, it means there is passion. This passion is love, and it is what makes you endure directing. Directing needs someone with social concerns or issues they want to convey to society. They can deliver through it. I advise those who want to enter the field of directing to determine what they wantโ€”whether it's drama, variety shows, etc.โ€”but it's important that they educate themselves about the matters surrounding them. Start with the closest things to you, your life, your home, the people around you, observe, and notice because you will need every situation you go through.
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุดุบู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู ู‡ูˆ ุญุจ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ู‚ุถูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู†ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุดู†ูˆ ูŠุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจูŠ ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ูŠุจูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆุนุงุช ูŠุจูŠ ูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ูŠุซู‚ู ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทู‡ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุจุชุฏูŠ ุจุงู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ุจุงู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงุจุชุฏูŠ ุจุญูŠุงุชูƒ ุจุจูŠุชูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠูƒ ุฑุงู‚ุจ ู„ุงุญุธ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆู‚ู ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
This passion means love, and it's what makes you endure production. Production requires someone who has a social concern or an issue they want to address in society. They might convey it through production. I advise those who want to get into production to define what they want: do they want to produce drama, work on variety shows, or something else? But it's important that they educate themselves about the things around them. Start with the closest things to you, like your life, your home, and the people around you. Observe and notice because you will need every situation you go through.
ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุดุนูˆุฑูŠู‡ ุงู†ุช ุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุช ุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ ูˆุดูุชู‡ ุฎุฒู†ู‡ ุญุงูˆู„ ุชุฎุฒู† ู„ุงู† ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ุฑุงุญ ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุนูŠุฏ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ูˆุงู†ูƒ ุชุนูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุฑุญ ูˆู„ุง ุงู…ุงู… ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุชูˆุธูู‡ุง ูˆุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุช ุจุงูŠุฏูƒ ูƒู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุณู„ุงุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู‡ู… ุงุฐุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุนุฏู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ููŠุฏ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ู†ูˆุซู‚ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุง ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ูˆุณุงู…ุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆุฑ ู…ุง ู‚ุตุฑุชูˆุง ู…ุง ู‚ุตุฑุช ุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูƒูˆุฑูŠู† ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุณูˆู„ูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุจุงู„ ูŠุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠู‡ ู…ุง ู‚ุตุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุณูŠุฏ ุดุบู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุชู‰ ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠู„ู…ูƒ ุงู„ูŠุงูŠ ููŠู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ูŠุงูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุตุฏู‚ ุฎุด ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ูŠุงูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงูƒุชุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงูƒุชุจ ููŠู„ู… ุตุงุฑ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุงุฑุจุน ุณู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฌุฒุฆูŠู‡ ุงูƒุชู…ู„ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู…ู…ุชุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุจุนุฏ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุณูŠุงุณูŠู‡ ู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุจุงู„ูุชุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนุดุชู‡ุง ู…ู† 1970 ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠู‡ ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุชุณู„ู…
Every emotional state you go through, every place you enter and see, try to store it because one day you will need it to recreate it and that state, whether on stage or in front of a camera or elsewhere, and use it and benefit from it in a specific way. As a director, this is a significant and important tool if you understand it well; you can make good use of it. Thank you, Abu Abdullah. Praise be to God, we tried to document the world of drama and directing, and we apologize for any shortcomings. You didn't fall short, you're the ones who are thanked, really, God willing, we didn't talk too much. May God bless you, the session didn't fall short. I have a personal matter, when will we see your next film? Your next film, by the way, I mean, it's a question, Assistant. I'm writing my next film, I've been writing it for about three or four years now. Every time a part of it is completed, I keep writing it. The film is related to a phase in Kuwait's history and spans before and after, and it includes many important topics that we have gone through, whether social or political issues, or changes in life, at least during the period I lived through from 1970 to today, which is my lifetime. God willing, soon, I expect within the next year, God willing, there will be something. God bless you, dear friend, take care.
ู‡ู†ูŠ ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุงุถุนู ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุนุจ ูˆุงุฑุฎุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจูŠุน ู‚ู‡ูˆุชู‡ ูˆุงู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุจุญ ู…ู† ู‚ู‡ูˆุชู‡
Here I learned about the dark world of green coffee trading; the farmer is the weakest link, the one who works the hardest, sells his coffee the cheapest, and makes the least profit from it.
ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒูˆู…ู†ุชุงุช ุง ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุญู„ูˆู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฐูŠ ุจุณ ู†ุต ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ู†ุชุงุช ุงูŠุงุช ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุจุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู„ุชุฒู…ูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุทูŠุจูˆู† ูˆู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฑุฏ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุชุฑุฏ ูƒุงู†ูƒ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชู†ูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุจุณ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒุฐูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุจูŠุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุญุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุชู‚ุฑุง ุณูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุญุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู† ุณูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑู‡ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูƒู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุชุฏุงูˆูˆุง ุนุจุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู ูˆู…ุง ู…ู† ุฏุงุก ุงู„ุง ูˆู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุงุก ุฒูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฐ ู‡ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู ูˆูŠุด ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ุงุณุจุงุจ ุจุณ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
I found some comments on my episode. I have some criticism, but half of the comments are Quranic verses. And the comment is that if people just adhere to these things, they will be fine. The problem is I can't respond because responding would seem like you're denying the religion. But imagine someone writing something like this to a doctor talking about taking insulin for diabetes. Brother, if no one told you not to read Surah Al-Baqarah, and no one said that Surah Al-Baqarah doesn't have blessings, but there is a hadith that says, 'O servants of Allah, seek treatment, for every disease has a cure.' So why don't we take this part of the religion? And why don't we rely on the means? But praise be to God, psychological therapy often changes things.
ุชุฏุฑูŠ ุงู†ูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุดูˆู ุงู…ุงู… ุงุญูุงุฏูƒ ูˆุงู„ุฐุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุจุนุฏูƒ ุงุฑุดูŠู ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู‡ู„ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุตูˆุฑ ููˆุชูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุจูˆูƒุณุงุช ูˆู…ู„ูุงุช ุฎุงุตู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุฑุดูŠู ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ู…ุนู„ู† ู ู…ูˆุงู‚ูู†ุง ูˆุงุฑุงุฆู‡ ูˆุตูˆุฑู†ุง ูˆุงูุนุงู„ู†ุง ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฑูˆุถู‡ ุงู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏู†ุง ูุทู„ุนุช ุฏุฑุงุณู‡ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ุจูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุฌุงู…ุนู‡ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ูˆู…ุงุฑูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ ูˆูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงุฑุดูุชู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ุงุฑุดูŠู ุงู„ุณูˆุดูŠุงู„ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู„ู„ุงุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ู‡ ุงุฎุฑุฌุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณู‡ ุจููƒุฑู‡ ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงุฏุงู‡ ู„ู„ุงุฑุดูู‡ ููŠุญูุธ ู„ูƒ ุงุฑุดูŠู ุฎุงุต ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุตูˆุฑ ูˆุชุบุฑูŠุฏุงุช ูˆุงูŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒู‡ ุฎุงุตู‡ ู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุณูˆุดูŠุงู„ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุณูˆุงุก ู„ุญุฌุจู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑู‡ ูˆุฎุงุตู‡ ู„ูƒ ุงูˆ ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุชูƒ ู…ู† ุชุทูˆุฑุงุช ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠู‡ ูุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ุงุฑุดูŠู ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุต ู„ูƒ ุงู… ุณุชุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ู„ุนู„ู†
Do you know that you will be exposed to your grandchildren and the generations after them? The archive of our ancestors' lives was through photographic images stored in boxes and special files, but today, our life archives are public. Our stances, opinions, pictures, and actions will be displayed before the generations that come after us. A study conducted jointly by three universitiesโ€”Washington, Maryland, and Californiaโ€”titled "Archive It Now" and subtitled "The Social Media Archive for Future Generations," has been released. The study proposes providing an archiving tool that saves a personal archive for you from photos, tweets, and any personal social media contributions, either to hide them from others and keep them private for you or to protect you from future developments. So, the question is: Will you save the archive and keep it private for yourself, or will you leave it public?
ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฎูˆุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ุนุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ู„ุง ุณุงุนุฏู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฎูˆุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุฒุงุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ูƒุซุฑ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ูุฒุงุน ูŠุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ููŠ ู†ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ู†ูŠุชู‡ ู…ุฏุญ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ู‡ ูˆุงูŠุฏ ุชู†ู‚ุงู„ ูŠุช ูˆุงูŠุฏ ุชู†ู‚ุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆุงูˆูŠู† ูˆุงูŠุฏ ุชู†ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดู„ ู…ู† ู‡ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูŠุช ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุณู† ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุก ูˆู„ุง ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุฐ ุจุณ ู„ุง ุฎุงู ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฎุงู ุงู†ุช ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฏููƒ ุงู„ุตูŠุช ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฏููƒ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูƒ ุตูŠุช ู‡ุฏููƒ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆุงุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงุญุจูƒ ูˆุฑุถู‰ ุนู†ูƒ ูŠุญุจุจ ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุชู‡ ูˆุงุฐุง ุงุญุจุจ ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุชู‡ ู†ุงุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญุจ ูู„ุงู† ูุงุญุจูˆู‡ ููŠุญุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ ุงูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ูุงุชูƒ ุจุนุฏ ูˆูุงุชูƒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏููƒ ูˆุบุงูŠุชูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุณู…ุนู‡
Mohammed is a good person; whenever he sees someone working on the street, he helps them. Mohammed is a very brave person, it seems there are many people, may God be pleased with them, who you see as brave, serving everyone, but they don't have the intention to praise people. This word is often said in diwans (gathering places). It's often said that a person leaves this world with nothing but their reputation. It means that one might say something without intending to show off or lie, but still, you must be careful. Your goal should not be reputation or fame. Your goal should be for God Almighty, and if God Almighty loves you and is pleased with you, He will make His angels love you, and if He makes His angels love you, He will call upon the people of the earth that God loves so-and-so, so love him, and thus the earth will love him whether in your life or after your death. But your ultimate goal and purpose should not be reputation and fame.
ุซู…ู† ู‚ุทุนู‡ ุงู… 16 ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุถูู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠู‡ ุณู†ู‡ 1993 92 93 ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุชูƒู„ูู‡ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุดุงุจ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 5000 ุงู„ู‰ 6000 ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ุงุฑุฏู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู† ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ุบุงู…ุฑู‡ ููŠู‡ุง 100% ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุจู…ุง ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุงุฎุฐ ู‚ุทุนู‡ ุงู„ุจุงุฑูˆุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฌู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌูŠุด ุงูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ูŠู†ูุฌุฑ ููŠ ูŠุฏูƒ ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนุงู… 1900 2001 ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุฏ ุณุฑู‚ ู…ุนุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠุด ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจ 50 ุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุงุนู‡ู… ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถูู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุตู‡ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏูŠ ุณุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุณูƒุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงุฎุฐ 50 ุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุงุนู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุถูู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠู‡
The price of my piece was 16 small or large in the West Bank in 1993, 92, 93, which equates to the cost of a complete Palestinian wedding for a young man, and perhaps more than 5,000 to 6,000 Jordanian dinars. We remember that we bought some weapons, a rifle and such, but the risk factor was 100% because maybe while you take the gunpowder piece, the army might attack you, or when you fire the bullet it might explode in your hand. Sometimes, in the year 2001, one soldier stole an entire army camp with 50 rifles and sold them all in one day to the West Bank. It was a famous story in the Israeli media that the soldier stole the entire camp, took 50 rifles, and sold them in areas of the West Bank.
ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุตู‰ ูˆูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู‚ุตู‰ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุตู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู†ุณ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู… ุงู„ุงู† ุงุตุจุญุช ู†ุธุฑุชู‡ ู…ุดูˆู‡ู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุงู„ุงู‚ุตู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุงู„ู ุญุชู‰ ู„ุงุนุฑุงุจ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูˆู„ู„ุฌูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ู„ุง ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุงุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงุนุธู… ูˆุงูƒุซุฑ ู‚ุฏุณูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ุฑุชุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฌุงุก ุฌุงุก ุงู„ุตู‡ุงูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุชู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู‚ุนู‡ ุงู„ุฌุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุถู‡ู… ูˆูˆุทู†ู‡ู… ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู„ูˆ ุงู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุงู„ุงู‚ุตู‰ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุฑุถู‰ ุจุงู„ุงุญุชู„ุงู„
Religious sermons speak about Al-Aqsa and discuss the purification of Al-Aqsa. It is as if the mosque itself has become defiled, and now the Muslim's view has become distorted because they believe that the structure in Palestine called Al-Aqsa Mosque is more important than human life. This contradicts even the teachings of religion and Islamic jurisprudence, which do not focus on the building but rather on something greater and more sacred than the buildingโ€”human life, which is more important in Islam. Therefore, Islam prioritizes objectives; there are objectives related to the soul. This person lives on this land, which is their land. When the Zionists came and occupied this land, these people were living in this geographical area; it was their land and their homeland. Let's assume that these people were not Muslims and there was no mosque called Al-Aqsa. Does this mean that we would accept the occupation?
ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฑุชูุน ุณุนุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุถุฑุจ ุณุนุฑู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠ ูŠุฑุจุญ ุฒูˆุฏ ู„ุง ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุญู† ุงุณุนุงุฑ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆูŠุงู‡ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ูุฑุถู†ุง ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูุฑุถู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ 305 ูู„ูˆุณ 304 ูู„ูˆุณ 310 311 ู‡ ู…ุง ููƒุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฌูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุตุงู†ุน ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุจู„ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ููˆุฑ ุงูƒุฒุงู…ุจู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุฌุฑู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ 500 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุตุงุฑุช 800 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑู‡ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ูุฑุถู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชุฑูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ู†ุฒุนู„ ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุนู†ุง ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ูŠู„ ุจ 80 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ุจ 40 ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… 80 ุชุจูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงูŠุงู‡ ุจุณุนุฑ ุงู„ 40 ูˆุดุงุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูƒ ุจ 80 ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนูˆุถู‡ ู…ู†ูƒ ุจ 150 ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุจุชุฑูˆู„ูŠู‡
The agent raised the prices; he increased them to make more profit. You said that the agent has fluctuating prices that go up and down. You also mentioned the currency exchange rate; for example, today's dollar was 305, 304, 310, 311 - I didn't think about it from the consumer's perspective. The wages in the factories themselves were different before. For instance, if we assume an example, let's say the monthly wage last year was $500, now it's $800. A car depends on iron and aluminum. Let's assume all of it, and then there are petroleum materials. Why should we be upset if we sell a barrel for $80, and it was previously $40, and now it's $80? If someone wants to give you the $80 barrel at the old price of $40, and buys from you at $80, they must compensate you with $150 because the entire car depends on petroleum materials.
ุฑุฌู„ ุนุฑุจูŠ ุญูƒู… ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุตุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุจู† ุณุนูˆุฏ ูˆุงุตุจุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุจูŠู† ู„ู„ุดุฑูŠู ุญุณูŠู† ูˆุญุงุฑุจ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุซู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุณุงูุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุซูˆุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุฑูˆุจู‡ุง ุซู… ุงุตุจุญ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู„ุงุญุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู‚ุตุชู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงุบุฑุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠู‡ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ู…ุฐูƒุฑุงุชู‡ ุงู† ู‚ุตุชู‡ ุณุชุฑูˆู‰ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุฑูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู… ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุฑูˆู‰ ู…ู† ู‚ุตู‡ ุงุญู…ุฏ [ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰] ู…ุทุฑ
An Arab man ruled a Latin American country. King Abdulaziz bin Saud was a sincere friend to this man, who became close to Sharif Hussein and fought against the Ottoman Empire. When this man traveled to Latin American countries, he participated in their revolutions and contributed to their wars, eventually becoming the president of one of these countries. His story is considered one of the strangest biographies in Arab history. In his memoirs, he said that his story would be told someday, and today we tell you what has not been told of Ahmed Matar's story.
ู…ุน ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ู†ูุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุฒู…ุงู† ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ุงูŠุฑุงู† ูˆุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุดุนุฑุช ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ู†ูุท ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ูŠ ุงูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ู…ุฏ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ุฏุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงูุช ู„ ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุซุฑูˆุงุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุชุญุช ุญูƒู… ุญูƒู… ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ุณุงุญู‡ ูˆุนุฏุฏุง ูˆ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนู‚ูŠุฏู‡ ุฏูŠู†ูŠู‡ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ูุดูˆูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ุงุณุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ูƒุฐุง ูŠูุฑู‚ ุงุฐุง ุชูƒ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุน ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงูŠู‡ ูู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุน ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุณูˆุงุก ุงู†ุช ุงุนุฌุจุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ู…ุนุฌ ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠ ูˆููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุจูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุตุนุจ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุนู‡ ู„ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู… ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุถุบุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุทู‡ ุตุนุจ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ู†ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูุตุนุจ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงุตุบุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูŠุฎุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ููƒูƒู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฑุงุจุทู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุนุฏุงุก ููŠ ุฎุงููˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงู†ุช ุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠุฑุงู† ูˆุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ูˆุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ูƒ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุถู†ู‡ ุฌูŠุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุจุงุฆู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุดุงูŠุฎ ุงูˆ ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุทู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงูŠุง ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุจู‚ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒุชูƒู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุฑู‡ ุงูˆ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู‚ุจู„ ุดุฑูˆุทู‡ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุนู†ูŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงุตุนุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุดุนูˆุฑู‡ู… ุจุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุญุชู„ูŠู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุชู„ุบูŠ ุงูŠ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฌูŠุจ ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุบุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุชุญูƒู…ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุฑูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุดู„ูˆู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู„ุบุชู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู„ุบุชู‡ู… ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฏูŠุงู†ุชู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ู†ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฏูŠุงู†ุชู‡ู… ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุก ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุก ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุงู† ู†ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุดุง ูƒูŠู ุชุทูˆุฑ ูƒูŠู ุชูˆุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุนู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู…ุฑุชูุนู‡ ูŠุดูˆููƒ ูˆูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒ ุดูƒู„ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุดูƒู„ ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุงู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑูŠู† ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุฏ ุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุด ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุณุงุจู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ ูุฑุถุง ุจุณ ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ุงูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ุง ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุชูุถูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุตุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุฏู† ุชู„ุงุญุธ ูƒุงู† ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงูƒุจุฑ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูุชุฑู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ุจุนุซ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุฑุงุฌุน ููŠ ุงุนุฏุงุฏู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ููƒุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูู‡ุง ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ูƒุงู†ู… ูˆ ูƒุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู†ุญู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ู…ูŠู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูŠุถุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฑ ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุฏู† ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุตุฑ ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุฏู† ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุตุฏูˆู† ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ูŠู„ุชูุชูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู†ุญู†ุง ุงุฎุฐู†ุง ูˆู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุงุณูŠุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠู ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุด ุณุฑูŠู„ุงู†ูƒุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุฎุฐูŠู†ุง ู†ูุณ ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ู†ูุณ ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุธู„ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุฐุงุช ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงูˆ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ู‡ ูุงุซุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู†ุง ู†ุญู†ุง ูˆููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ูˆููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุฐุฑ ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ููŠ ุฎุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ุงู… ู…ููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุณู‡ู„ ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ูู…ู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ุงุณู‡ู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุงุชูŠ ุจุงุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุชุงุชูŠ ุจู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุชุญุช ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงูˆ ู†ููˆุฐ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฑุฌู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจุณ ู„ูŠุด ุงุณู‡ู„ ุงุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฏุงุฑูŠุง ู‡ู… ู…ุชุญูƒู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู†ุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจู†ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุนูŠู‡ ูˆุจู†ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู…ุงุท ูˆุงู„ุงุนุฑุงู ููŠ ู‚ูˆู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุชู„ุญุธ ุงู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ูˆุงู„ุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุจุช ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงูŠ ู…ุคุณุณู‡ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณู‡ ุชุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงูŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุฒุนุฒุน ุงู„ุงู†ู…ุงุท ูˆุงู„ุงุนุฑุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุญุงุตู„ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ูƒ ุณุชุฌุฏ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุงูุฑุงุฏ ู„ุงู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุง ูˆุนูŠ ูŠุดุนุฑูˆู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุงุจ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงุณุชุญุณุงู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุฎุถูˆุนุง ุงูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุทุงุนู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ุญุงุถุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุญุงุถุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุนู…ุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฒุฑุงุนู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุดุฑู‚ ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุจู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู†ุณุจู‡ ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠุง ููŠ ุณู†ุบุงููˆุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุซุงุฑ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุนู…ูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆู…ุชุฌุฐุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุด ูƒุซุฑ ุชู…ูˆุง ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู† ุงู„ูุท ูˆู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุท ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู„ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุซู„ ู…ุนุจุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู‡ ุชุงู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตููˆู‡ุง ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุบู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงูƒุซุฑู‡ุง ุซุฑุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุงู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู† ูŠู…ุฑ ุจุนุฏู† ุจู…ุณู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุตุฑ ู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุณ ูˆู…ุตุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุท ุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ู„ุฐุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงุตู„ุง ูุจุฑุฒุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุงูƒุจุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุท ุจุณ ู…ุบุงุฏุฑ ู…ุน ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงุจูƒุฑ ุจุณ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑู‡ ู…ุชุงุฎุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
With the beginning of oil discovery in the Gulf region, especially initially in Iran and Iraq, before it was even discovered in this area, Britain felt there was oil in this region. Therefore, they noticed and stopped the Saudi expansion towards Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman, fearing that significant natural resources might be found under the control of a slightly stronger state, a larger country in terms of area and population, and one with a religious ideology, a religious and political project, which would be more complex to manage under smaller families. For example, the Saudi state had a project, whether you liked this project or disagreed with it, but it had a religious and social project, which complicated matters for the British as it was difficult to deal with because even if they tried to pressure the prince, king, or person in power, it was hard to convince the religious infrastructure behind it and the alliance system and relationships on which the system was based. In contrast, the smaller Gulf states and sheikhdoms along the Gulf were easier to control due to their small size, fragmented nature, and lack of cohesion. They had enemies and feared the surrounding countries. For instance, Kuwait felt threatened by Iran, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. Thus, Britain was seen as a good protector, and even now, the Americans, the existing social structuresโ€”whether tribes, sheikhs, emirates, or sultanatesโ€”were maintained and internally adjusted. They brought in those who aligned with their interests from the ruling families or those who accepted their conditions more than others. However, they were not overly concerned because it was harder for people to feel occupied when local forms of governance were not entirely abolished. Imagine these rooms where decisions are made about people's lives, deciding whether to intervene in their language or religion, personal status laws, family, marriage, penalties, criminal laws, even the sponsorship law (kafala) we discuss todayโ€”how it emerged, evolved, and entrenched itself in the economy. They defined it from afar, observing and determining the shape of the labor market and the nationalities allowed to enter. Notice that most of the nationalities entering the Gulf labor market are from areas previously colonized by the British, such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India, where there was prior British presence. Even among Arab countries, there was a preference for those closer to British colonial influence, like Egypt, Jordan, and at times, Palestine and Iraq. Generally, these were also under British influence, and the structure left behind by the colonizers, even with other Arab countries, leaned more towards those that were also under British colonial rule, like Egypt, Sudan, and Jordan. Most teachers, for example, came from these countries. We adopted the same system, but under sovereign or independent states. The impact of colonization is deeply rooted in our relations, our labor market, and our external relations. Sometimes, we don't think about why one country is preferred over another, but it was easier because they were all under colonial rule, making it simpler to bring in workers from similar backgrounds, especially from places under British or partial British influence. It was administratively easier for them as they controlled the entire region. When we took over, we built on the same legal and regulatory frameworks, and the strength of patterns and customs is significant. People often don't notice their importance; these patterns and customs are powerful. If an institution imports from a specific place, any attempt to disrupt these established patterns will face significant resistance from within the institutions and individuals because subconsciously, they feel this is natural and obvious. This perspective was present even among the British in their colonies, for example, in South Africa and other places. They deliberately brought in Indian labor for agriculture in some African regions and in British East Africa, and these Indians remain part of the social fabric in these regions to this day. There are large numbers of Indians in South Africa as citizens and in Malaysia and Singapore, mostly from specific regions of India, all under British colonial rule. The impact of Britain in the region is strong, deep, and ingrained. Britain's interest in the Gulf can be divided into two phases: pre-oil and post-oil. In the pre-oil phase, the Gulf's importance was primarily strategic, as a vital passage to India, the jewel of the British Empire. After the discovery of oil, the Gulf gained importance and value in its own right, and this importance grew significantly after oil, though the British withdrawal variedโ€”earlier in Kuwait but later in the UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Bahrain.
ููŠู‡ู… ุงูƒุจุฑ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูุชุฑู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ุจุนุซ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุฑุงุฌุน ููŠ ุงุนุฏุงุฏู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ููƒุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูู‡ุง ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ูƒุงู†ู… ูˆ ูƒุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู†ุญู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ู…ูŠู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูŠุถุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฑ ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุฏู† ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุตุฑ ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุฏู† ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุตุฏูˆู† ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ูŠู„ุชูุชูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู†ุญู†ุง ุงุฎุฐู†ุง ูˆู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุงุณูŠุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠู ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุด ุณุฑูŠู„ุงู†ูƒุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุฎุฐูŠู†ุง ู†ูุณ ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ู†ูุณ ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุธู„ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุฐุงุช ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงูˆ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ู‡ ูุงุซุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู†ุง ู†ุญู†ุง ูˆููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ูˆููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุฐุฑ ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ููŠ ุฎุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ุงู… ู…ููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุณู‡ู„ ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ูู…ู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ุงุณู‡ู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุงุชูŠ ุจุงุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุชุงุชูŠ ุจู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุชุญุช ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงูˆ ู†ููˆุฐ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฑุฌู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจุณ ู„ูŠุด ุงุณู‡ู„ ุงุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฏุงุฑูŠุง ู‡ู… ู…ุชุญูƒู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู†ุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจู†ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุนูŠู‡ ูˆุจู†ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู…ุงุท ูˆุงู„ุงุนุฑุงู ููŠ ู‚ูˆู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุชู„ุญุธ ุงู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ูˆุงู„ุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุจุช ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงูŠ ู…ุคุณุณู‡ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณู‡ ุชุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงูŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุฒุนุฒุน ุงู„ุงู†ู…ุงุท ูˆุงู„ุงุนุฑุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุญุงุตู„ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ูƒ ุณุชุฌุฏ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุงูุฑุงุฏ ู„ุงู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุง ูˆุนูŠ ูŠุดุนุฑูˆู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุงุจ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงุณุชุญุณุงู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุฎุถูˆุนุง ุงูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุทุงุนู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ุญุงุถุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุญุงุถุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุนู…ุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฒุฑุงุนู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุดุฑู‚ ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุจู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู†ุณุจู‡ ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠุง ููŠ ุณู†ุบุงููˆุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุซุงุฑ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุนู…ูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆู…ุชุฌุฐุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุด ูƒุซุฑ ุชู…ูˆุง ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู† ุงู„ูุท ูˆู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุท ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู„ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุซู„ ู…ุนุจุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู‡ ุชุงู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตููˆู‡ุง ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุบู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงูƒุซุฑู‡ุง ุซุฑุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุงู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู† ูŠู…ุฑ ุจุนุฏู† ุจู…ุณู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุตุฑ ู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุณ ูˆู…ุตุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุท ุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ู„ุฐุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงุตู„ุง ูุจุฑุฒุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุงูƒุจุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุท ุจุณ ู…ุบุงุฏุฑ ู…ุน ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงุจูƒุฑ ุจุณ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑู‡ ู…ุชุงุฎุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
There were more Palestinians in Iraq during a certain period, but after the Ba'ath Party came to power, their numbers declined. However, generally speaking, the infrastructure left behind by the British occupier was also a factor. As with other Arab countries, we tended more towards those Arab countries that were also under British colonial rule, like usโ€”Egypt, Sudan, Jordan. If you notice, most teachers, for example, come from these countries: Egypt, Sudan, Jordan, Palestine, all under British colonial rule. Many people don't pay attention to this fact. We have taken on and most of our workforce is from South Asia, from regions where there was a strong British presenceโ€”India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka. It's as if we adopted the same system, the same colonial system, but under a sovereign state, an independent country. The impact of colonialism on our relationships, in our labor market, and in our external relations is very deep-rooted. Sometimes it becomes unconscious; we don't think about why one country is preferred over another, but it was easier because they were all under colonial rule. In the past, it was easier to bring workers of this type, such as teachers from the same country that was also under British occupation or influence to some extent. Why was it easier? It was easier for them because administratively, they controlled the entire region. When we took it from them, we built on the same legal system, the same legal frameworks, and the same patterns and customs, which are very powerful. People don't notice their importanceโ€”the power of pattern and custom. If you work in any institution and that institution imports from a specific place, any attempt to disrupt the existing patterns and customs will face significant resistance from within the institution and individuals because subconsciously they feel that this is natural, this is obvious, this is what we found and became accustomed to. There is an appreciation that these peoples or cultures are more submissive or more obedient, and this perspective was present even among the British in their colonies, for example, in South Africa and other places. They deliberately brought Indian labor for agriculture in some African countries or in South Africa, and in East African colonies. These Indians, for example, became part of the social fabric in these places to this day. For instance, there is a large percentage of Indians in South Africa as citizens, and a large number of Indians in Malaysia and Singapore, even from specific regions of India, all of which were under British colonial rule. Britain's impact in the region is strong, deep, and rooted. No matter how much you look at the Gulf region, Britain's interest in the Gulf can be divided into two stages: the pre-oil stage and the post-oil stage. In the pre-oil stage, interest in the Gulf was primarily due to its strategic location as an important passage to India, which was the jewel of the colonies or the crown jewel of the British Empire, as it was sometimes describedโ€”the most important, richest, and wealthiest of the British colonies. The route to India had to pass through Aden, Muscat, and other colonies they had in the Gulf to secure the region. Therefore, even Egypt and the Suez Canal were part of the route to India. However, after oil, the Gulf gained importance and value in itself, not just for any other relationship. This importance grew significantly after oil, but the departure from dependency varied. It wasn't just in Kuwait, although Kuwait did depart a bit earlier. In the UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Bahrain, the departure was later.
ู…ุนุจุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู‡ ุชุงู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตููˆู‡ุง ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุบู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงูƒุซุฑู‡ุง ุซุฑุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุงู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู† ูŠู…ุฑ ุจุนุฏู† ุจู…ุณู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุตุฑ ู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุณ ูˆู…ุตุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุท ุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ู„ุฐุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงุตู„ุง ูุจุฑุฒุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุงูƒุจุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุท ุจุณ ู…ุบุงุฏุฑ ู…ุน ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงุจูƒุฑ ุจุณ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑู‡ ู…ุชุงุฎุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
An important passage on the way to India, which was the jewel of the colonies or the jewel of the British Empire, as it is sometimes described, the jewel of the British colonies, the most important, richest, and wealthiest. So, the route to it had to pass through Aden and Muscat, colonies that were also with them in the Gulf to secure the region. Therefore, even Egypt and the Suez Canal were part of the route to India. However, after oil, the Gulf gained importance and value in its own right, not just for any other relationship. This importance became greater after oil, but the departure with the emergence of oil wasn't just in Kuwait; although Kuwait's departure was a bit earlier, in the UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Bahrain, the departure was later.
ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู„ูŠู† 1970 197 1972 ูˆุทุจุนุง ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุธู„ ููŠ ู†ููˆุฐ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู†ูุท ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุฑูŠุชุด ุจุชุฑูˆู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุดุงุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุช ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุถุฎู…ู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุจู†ุชู‡ุง ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุณูƒุช ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู†ุงู„ุช ู†ุตูŠุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงุฌู‡ุฒุงุช ูˆุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงูˆ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ู„ูŠู„ูŠูˆู… ุงูŠู‡ ู ูˆู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ูู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ ู„ู‡ ูƒู… ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ููŠ ุตูŠุบ ูˆุตูˆุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‡ ุจุณ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุง ุชุญุจุฐ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ู„ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑู‡ ู‚ุงุฆู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุดุคูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุญ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุฏูˆู„ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠู‡ ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุดูŠุก ูู‡ู„ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุด ู‡ูˆ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู†ุง ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุฐุงุชู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุดูƒุงู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ู…ุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ูˆู…ุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู…ุณู„ูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ ููŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู…ุตูŠุฑูƒ ููƒุงู† ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุจู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู†ูุณู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุถ ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู†ููˆุฐู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุงูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู†ููˆุฐู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุณู…ูŠุง ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ุง ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ุงู† ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุฑ ุชู„ุชู‚ูŠ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู„ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฆูู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฏ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงุณุฑ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู†ุงูุณู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ุง ุฎุงุฆูู‡ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุฎุงุฆูู‡ ู…ู† ุงุณุฑ ู…ู†ุงูุณู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงูˆ ุฎุงูŠูู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุตุฑุงุน ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุงุณุฑู‡ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุตุฑุงุน ุงุฌู†ุญู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุทู‡ ุงู‡ ููŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุงุณุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุตู„ุงุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูุชุฑู‡ ู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุณุชุฌุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ูุชุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุญุฏ ูˆููŠ ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑู‡ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุณุงุญู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู…ุชุน ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุงู† ูˆู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุน ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูˆุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุงุณุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุจุงุฆู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ูˆุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑู‡ ุชู‚ู„ ู…ุณุงุญู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุถุทุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชู…ูŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุงูˆ ุจุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู„ู„ุธุฑู ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุนุฌูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ู„ู„ุญูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุถุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงุณู…ุน ุงู†ุง ูุฑุถุง ุงู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุนุงุฑ ูˆุฒุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุญูŠู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ู„ ูุฑุถุง ุชุงุซุฑุง ุจุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ุชู… ู‡ู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุนู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูƒ ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุตุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุตุญูŠุญ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุนู…ุงู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงุฑ ู…ุน ุงูŠูˆู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ุนุจุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑู…ุฒูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุงูƒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู†ุญู† ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุณุชุดู‡ุฏ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒูŠุงุช ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ู‡ู„ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ุณู„ุงุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู‡ู„ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ู…ุง ู…ุง ุชุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุญู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุณู†ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู ุจุณ ุชูˆู‚ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ูƒูŠู ุชูˆู‚ู ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู†ุง ู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุถูˆุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ุณุชู…ุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงุณูˆุง ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงูˆ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ู„ุง ุชุชูˆู‚ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุชุนู…ุฏ ุงู† ู„ุง ุชู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฌุนู„ูƒ ู…ุณุชุบู†ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูุชุถุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุช ุญู‚ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุง ูŠุนู„ู…ูƒ ุงู†ุช ูƒูŠู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจุงุชุฑูŠูˆุช ุงูˆ ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุซุฏ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ูˆูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุชุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชุญุช ุงุดุฑุงูู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูƒุฐุง ุณู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู ูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุณุชุบู†ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ูƒู… ู„ุง ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุถู…ู† ุงู†ูƒ ุชุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุชุงุฎุฐ ุนู‚ุฏ ูˆุชุฌุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุงูˆ ู„ู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆ ุฏูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุจุงูŠุน ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุจุชุจุฏู„ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฑุซุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจุนุฏ 1971 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุฑุซุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ุงู† ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ุจุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุดุบู„ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุงุณุงุณุง ุชุตูˆุฑ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ู„ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุนุฏ 1970 ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุงุช ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ุชูˆุฑ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ู„ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ู„ู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุบุงู†ุณุชุงู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ูุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุชุฏุฑูƒ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุน ุงู„ุทูˆูุงู† ูˆู„ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุงู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุงุณุงุณุง ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู†ุฌู„ูˆ ุณุงูƒุณูˆู† ุซู‚ุงููŠุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุซู‚ุงููŠู‡ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู‡ ูˆ ุนุฑู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุบูˆูŠู‡ ูู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฒ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ู† ุงูŠุถุง ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูุงูŠู ุงูŠุฒ ู…ุน ูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูˆู†ูŠูˆุฒูŠู„ู†ุฏุง ู ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูุงูŠู ุงูŠุฒ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุงูŠู ุงูŠุฒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ุธู…ู‡ ุงู…ู†ูŠู‡ ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูˆูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูˆู†ูŠูˆุฒูŠู„ู†ุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู†ุฌู„ูˆ ุณูƒุณูˆู†ูŠู‡ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุซู‚ุงููŠ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุจู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑูˆุซ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุซูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงูˆุซู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู…ู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุซูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู†ูŠูˆุฒูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุชุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุดูˆูŠ ูˆุชุชุฎุฐ ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุญูŠุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ
And in 1970, 1971, 1972, and of course even after the formal and nominal departure, the British still maintained a very significant influence for British oil companies like British Petroleum, and British consulting firms built a large proportion of the cities and major projects, including the largest universities, which were constructed by British companies that secured major contracts and received a significant share of investments from Gulf investment funds and institutions. For example, even Kuwait's investment funds or LELIUM A F received a lion's share of many of these investments. Thus, even if independence was achieved formally, at least there was still an enormous amount of interests in various forms and contexts, but it is referred to as colonization, which occurred in the Gulf. There is a significant historical difference; the official reading of governments does not favor calling it colonization, neither the British government nor the governments of the region, because they were present, ongoing, and established at least within the context of managing social, religious, and internal political affairs, which was the job of the local ruler. However, trade agreements with other countries, arms purchases, protection agreements, and important military agreements, they had no say in these matters. So, should we call it colonization or not? I believe our understanding of colonization varies; the term itself has significant challenges. But if the issue is that you are deprived of sovereignty, independence, and the right to determine your own destiny, then it was colonization. If this is what we do not want, this is how we define colonization. Even the British themselves, some of their representatives in the region, said that their influence in some countries of the region, such as Bahrain or other countries, was sometimes much greater than their influence in many countries that were officially British colonies. It might be accepted by society itself, but it is a mix; sometimes the interests of some families align with those of the British because, for example, these families are afraid of the spread from other countries or from other competing families internally. They are either afraid of a neighboring country or afraid of competing families within their own country, or afraid, for instance, of internal family conflicts, power struggles within the authority. It depends on the circumstances of the family and the situation. Sometimes their powers increase and sometimes decrease over time. This is evident in the different history of Gulf states. You will find that during certain periods when the internal front is united and stable, and there is no sense of threat from neighboring regional countries, the area of sovereignty enjoyed by the sheikh, prince, or sultan increases. When internal conflicts and disputes within the family increase, along with conflicts with some tribes and regions, and the sense of threat from neighboring countries intensifies, the internal sovereignty decreases because he is forced to seek refuge with the British or others. Of course, this is not in the context of justification but in the context of analyzing the historical situation. It's strange when you see, for example, in Kuwait, the crown on the emblem of the Ministry of Interior still reflects the British influence, but I expect that in Oman and Bahrain, this British influence is more pronounced. I think Oman might be the most affected, but symbols and emblems are not the essence. Even in Oman, people sometimes cite these symbols, but I think the symbols are not the most important. The important thing is the oil and gas contracts, the natural resources, the arms purchasesโ€”do we need this enormous amount of arms purchases? Do we need this huge quantity of this type of weapons that ultimately do not make us independent from them or capable of protecting ourselves without needing them again? If this stops today, how would it stop? Our relationship with them, the matter of arms purchases, continues in the Gulf, even under the worst conditions of relations with America or Britain, arms purchases do not stop. It means that sometimes it is deliberately ensured that weapons are not given that would make you self-sufficient in the future, so you are forced to rely on them for services on the ground, not teaching you how to use them, for example. This means that with some high-end weapons, like Patriot systems or missile defense systems, they will not give you the weapons and let you use them and learn on them, and not need them again. Instead, this is done under their supervision, providing this service for years, rather than giving them to you outright so you can become independent. You can buy unlimited quantities, but they must ensure that you come back again to take a contract and renew it, in addition to renewing contracts for bases and other things. But this is not the role today; now the American seller has replaced the British. What is the relationship of the British with the matter that occurred in some countries, America inherited the British legacy in the region after 1971. America inherited the British legacy in most of the countries of the region, possibly except for Oman, where the American role is growing. For example, America has become the operator of some military bases or interests, and the American physical presence there is larger than Britain. However, there is a kind of coordination between the two sides. Generally, America and Britain envision Britain's role in the world after 1970, in the 1980s and 1990s, up to the Iraq War, Britain's role in the world is to be the right hand of the Americans, and this is what happened in the war in Afghanistan, the war in Iraq, and in most operations led by America in the region and the world, Britain was always the right hand. Britain realizes that it will not be a superpower today, but at least it can be the right hand of the superpower. America and Britain share cultural, historical, ethnic, and linguistic similarities, so there is no great barrier between them. They are also part of the Five Eyes with Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The Five Eyes is a security organization that brings together America, Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. These five countries are all Anglo-Saxon culturally and have more cultural similarity than other Western countries, sharing a history and having common historical roots, all within the British heritage. Therefore, there is very close security cooperation among them, and they are one of the most closely connected countries in terms of security relations. Recently, New Zealand is trying to distance itself slightly and adopt more neutral positions.
ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุญูŠู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ู„ ูุฑุถุง ุชุงุซุฑุง ุจุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ุชู… ู‡ู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุนู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูƒ ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุตุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุตุญูŠุญ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุนู…ุงู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงุฑ ู…ุน ุงูŠูˆู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ุนุจุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑู…ุฒูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุงูƒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู†ุญู† ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุณุชุดู‡ุฏ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒูŠุงุช ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ู‡ู„ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ุณู„ุงุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู‡ู„ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ู…ุง ู…ุง ุชุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุญู…ูŠ ุงู†ูุณู†ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู ุจุณ ุชูˆู‚ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ูƒูŠู ุชูˆู‚ู ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู†ุง ู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุถูˆุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ุณุชู…ุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงุณูˆุง ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงูˆ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ู„ุง ุชุชูˆู‚ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุชุนู…ุฏ ุงู† ู„ุง ุชู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฌุนู„ูƒ ู…ุณุชุบู†ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูุชุถุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุช ุญู‚ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุง ูŠุนู„ู…ูƒ ุงู†ุช ูƒูŠู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจุงุชุฑูŠูˆุช ุงูˆ ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุซุฏ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ูˆูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุชุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชุญุช ุงุดุฑุงูู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูƒุฐุง ุณู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู ูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุณุชุบู†ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ูƒู… ู„ุง ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุถู…ู† ุงู†ูƒ ุชุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุชุงุฎุฐ ุนู‚ุฏ ูˆุชุฌุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุงูˆ ู„ู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆ ุฏูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุจุงูŠุน ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุจุชุจุฏู„ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฑุซุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจุนุฏ 1971 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุฑุซุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ุงู† ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ุจุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุดุบู„ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุงุณุงุณุง ุชุตูˆุฑ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ู„ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุนุฏ 1970 ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุงุช ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ุชูˆุฑ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ู„ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ู„ู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุบุงู†ุณุชุงู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ูุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุชุฏุฑูƒ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุน ุงู„ุทูˆูุงู† ูˆู„ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุงู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุงุณุงุณุง ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู†ุฌู„ูˆ ุณุงูƒุณูˆู† ุซู‚ุงููŠุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุซู‚ุงููŠู‡ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู‡ ูˆ ุนุฑู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุบูˆูŠู‡ ูู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฒ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ู† ุงูŠุถุง ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูุงูŠู ุงูŠุฒ ู…ุน ูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูˆู†ูŠูˆุฒูŠู„ู†ุฏุง ู ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูุงูŠู ุงูŠุฒ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุงูŠู ุงูŠุฒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ุธู…ู‡ ุงู…ู†ูŠู‡ ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูˆูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูˆู†ูŠูˆุฒูŠู„ู†ุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู†ุฌู„ูˆ ุณูƒุณูˆู†ูŠู‡ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุซู‚ุงููŠ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุจู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑูˆุซ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุซูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงูˆุซู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู…ู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุซูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู†ูŠูˆุฒูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุชุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุดูˆูŠ ูˆุชุชุฎุฐ ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุญูŠุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ
The interior of this is still influenced by the British, but I expect that you in Oman and Bahrain have a greater impact from the British than in Kuwait, right? I think Oman might be the greatest, meaning it's more significant, yes, but the symbols and flags aren't the point. Even in Oman, people sometimes refer to these symbols, but I donโ€™t think the symbols are the most important thing. The crucial aspects are oil and gas contracts, natural resources, and weapon purchases. Do we need such a huge amount of weapon purchases? Do we need this enormous quantity of this type of weapons that ultimately do not make us independent or capable of protecting ourselves without needing them again? Just stopping this today or how to stop itโ€”our relationship with them, the issue of weapon purchases, continues in the Gulf, even in the worst conditions of relations with America or Britain. Weapon purchases do not stop. Sometimes, it is deliberately ensured that the weapons given do not make you self-sufficient in the future, so you are forced to rely on them for service. For example, some high-end weapons like Patriot missiles or THAAD defense systems are not given to you to use and learn on your own; instead, they provide the service on the ground, teaching you how to use them. This means that for years, they supervise and provide these services rather than giving you complete control, ensuring you remain dependent and come back for new contracts, renewing agreements for bases and military facilities. Today, the American seller has replaced the British one. What is the role of the British in the current situation in some countries? It seems that after 1971, America inherited the British legacy in the region, especially in most Gulf countries, possibly except for Oman. Even in Oman, the American role is growing. For instance, America operates some military bases and interests, and its ground presence is larger than Britainโ€™s. However, there is coordination between both sides. Generally, Britain sees its role in the world post-1970s, through the 1980s and 1990s, up to the Iraq War, as being the right-hand of America. This was evident in the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, where Britain was always Americaโ€™s right-hand in most operations led by America in the region and globally. Britain understands that it will not regain its former status as a superpower, but at least it can be the right-hand of the superpower. America and Britain share many commonalities: culturally, historically, ethnically, and linguistically Anglo-Saxon. There is no major barrier between them, and they are also part of the Five Eyes with Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The Five Eyes is an intelligence alliance including America, Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. These five countries are all Anglo-Saxon, sharing a closer cultural similarity than other Western countries, a common history, and a strong security cooperation. They are among the most closely allied countries in terms of security relations. Recently, New Zealand has tried to distance itself slightly and adopt more neutral stances.
ูˆ ุนุฑู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุบูˆูŠู‡ ูู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฒ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ู† ุงูŠุถุง ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูุงูŠู ุงูŠุฒ ู…ุน ูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูˆู†ูŠูˆุฒูŠู„ู†ุฏุง ู ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูุงูŠู ุงูŠุฒ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุงูŠู ุงูŠุฒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ุธู…ู‡ ุงู…ู†ูŠู‡ ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูˆูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูˆู†ูŠูˆุฒูŠู„ู†ุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู†ุฌู„ูˆ ุณูƒุณูˆู†ูŠู‡ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุซู‚ุงููŠ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุจู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑูˆุซ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุซูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงูˆุซู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู…ู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุซูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู†ูŠูˆุฒูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุชุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุดูˆูŠ ูˆุชุชุฎุฐ ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุญูŠุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ
And in terms of ethnicity and language, there is no great barrier among them; they are also part of the Five Eyes along with Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The Five Eyes refers to the organization that includes a security alliance between the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. These five countries are all Anglo-Saxon countries, and they share more cultural similarities than other Western countries. They share historical commonalities, as all were regions within the British heritage itself, so they are similar, and there is very close security cooperation between them. They are among the most trusted countries with tight security relations. Recently, New Zealand has been trying to distance itself a bit from them and adopt more neutral positions.
ูˆุชุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ูˆุซูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุนุฌูŠุจ ุชุดูˆู ุดู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุด ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ููŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠู‡ ู ู‡ุฐุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุช ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนุฑู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุชูˆุซู‚ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุฎุฑ ูˆุชุณุชุดู‡ุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฏุซู‡ ูŠุณุชุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ูŠุฏ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1% ู…ู† ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ูŠุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณ ููŠ ุณู„ุงุญ ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุง ุดุนุฑุช ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ู…ุน ุงู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชู‚ุฏู…ุง ูˆุงูƒุซุฑ ุนุฏุฏุง ูˆุงู‚ุฑุจ ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุง ุชุดุนุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ู† ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุณู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฏุฑูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุตู„ุง ุงู„ุงุณู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุชุฎู„ูู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุจู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ ู„ูƒ ุฎุทุฑ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุชุดู‡ุฏ ุจู…ุงุฐุง ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠ ุจุณ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุฎุทุฑ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงุจุนุงุฏ ุซู‚ุงููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุจ ุชู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠู‡ ุชุญุฏุฏ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุนู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุคุซุฑู‡ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑู‡ ุฑุงูŠูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงุฑุถ ุฎุตุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุชูˆู‚ุน ููƒุฑู‡ ู†ุดุงู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู†ุณุฌุงู… ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุชุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ุบู„ู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุบุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุบุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฑุจูŠ ูˆุชู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ุณุชุฌุฏ ุงู† ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ ูˆุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ููŠู‡ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู†ุฌุงุฒุง ูˆุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฑุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุบุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุบุฑุจ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆุฑ ูˆุชูˆู†ุณ ูˆู„ูŠุจูŠุง ูˆู…ูˆุฑูŠุชุงู†ูŠุง ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู…ุบู„ูˆู‚ ุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ูู‚ูˆุงุช ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุนุฏุงูˆุงุช ู…ุนู„ู†ู‡ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนุฏุงูˆุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุฎู„ุงูุงุช ูˆุตุฑุงุนุงุช ูˆุงุบู„ุงู‚ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงูˆ ุฎู„ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุดุบู„ู‡ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุฌุงูŠู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ุดูˆุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุฏูˆ ุดุบู„ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ู†ูˆุงู„ ู†ุจูŠู„ ุดุนูŠู„ ู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ูŠู…ู†ุง ู…ุทุนู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุจูˆุณ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠ ุง ุฏุดูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุตุจุบู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุจูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุฏุดุฏุงุดู‡ ูู‡ู… ุฏุดุฏุงุดู‡ ู…ุน ุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุซูˆุจ ุจุณ ุดูˆู ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุนู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูู‡ ูƒู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 2000 ูƒู… 2000 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ 2000 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุณ ุชุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุจู‚ุนู‡ ุฌุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุนู…ุงู† ู‡ู… ุงุจุนุฏ ุทุฑููŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุชุญุณ ุจุงูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ููŠ ููŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ู… ูˆู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงุณุชุทุงุนูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ูููŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆ ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุงุฎุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูƒุณ ุงู†ุชุฑุฏ ุจู†ุฏุณ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ู…ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุจูŠู† ุดุนุจูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุชูŠู† ูˆุชูˆุงุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงูˆุช ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ุงูŠูˆู‡ ูุงู† ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ู‡ูŠ ุงูˆุซู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠุณุชุดู‡ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุชุณุชุดู‡ุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุญุฑุจ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุญุฑุจ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุญุฑูˆุจ ูƒุจุฑู‰ ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฑุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุฑุจ 30 ุนุงู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฑู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุฑูˆุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฑุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุตุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุตุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูˆุชุจุงุฏู„ ุซู‚ุงููŠ ูˆุชุจุงุฏู„ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุชุดุงุจูƒุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ุงูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ุงู† ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู‚ุท ุงูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‚ุจู„ ูุชุฑู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู‚ุท ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูุฑู†ุณุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฏูˆู„ ุงุณูƒู†ุฏู†ุงููŠู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆุชุฏุนู… ูˆุชุนุทูŠ ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู†ู‚ุงุฐ ูˆุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ู ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑุงู‡ู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูุนู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฑู‡ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุชุดุงุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูƒุณ ุงู†ุชุฑ ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุฏุณ ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชุดุงุจูƒ ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุตุงู„ุญูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนูƒ ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ุตุงู„ุญูƒ ู…ุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุถุง ุจุณ ุดู„ูˆู† ุชุดุงุจูƒ ุจุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงูŠูˆู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชุดุงุจูƒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชููƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุงูŠ ุทุฑู ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณุญุงุจ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุชูŠ ู…ุนูƒ ู…ุถุฑู‡ ุจูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูˆูุฑู†ุณุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ุฏูŠุบูˆู„ ุฑุงุญ ุฑุงุญ ู„ูุฑู†ุณุง ุฑุงุญ ู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู† ู†ุญู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุจูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฑู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุญู‚ู‚ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุดุงุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ููŠู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุนู…ู‚ ูุฑุจุท ุบุฑูู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุบุฑูู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุงุญุฒุงุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุญุฒุงุจ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงุฐุง ูุดุฑุช ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ุชูุดุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู† ู…ุนุชู…ุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ู…ุนุชู…ุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุงุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุชุตู†ุนู‡ุง ูุฑู†ุณุง ูˆุงุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุชุตู†ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ูุฑู†ุณุง ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูˆุณุนุช ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุช ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ุจู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
And it avoids getting involved in wars, but relations remain close; I mean, my brother, it's amazing to see how cultural ties have maintained these bonds. There's a theory in international relations called constructivism. This theory suggests that sometimes cultural commonalities, ethnic connections, shared concepts, and theories can strengthen relations between countries more than anything else. The theorist cites an example: the threat of nuclear weapons in British hands to the US, despite their large numbers, does not equate to even 1% of the threat posed by North Korean nuclear weapons to the US. If it were just about weapons, why doesn't the US feel threatened by Britain, even though the weapons might be more advanced, numerous, and geographically closer? However, North Korea, being far away and uncertain about the capabilities or even the existence of its nuclear weapons, represents a greater threat. The theorist argues that other theories, such as realism, which focus on power and material aspects, would assume Britain to be more dangerous, but cultural dimensions make the threat from certain countries higher or lower. In this constructivist theory in international relations, it is suggested that states base their political choices on cultural commonalities, aligning their trade relations with their interests or cultural identities, language, and other shared aspects, which are influential, and states should know how to use them. This theory isn't necessarily my personal opinion, but the Gulf region is fertile ground for this topic. The idea behind the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries' unity stems from their similar political structures, ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and social similarities. Therefore, there is a higher level of harmony compared to other Arab world integration projects, and even borders remain open. For instance, comparing the Maghreb Union with the GCC, you'll find that despite all its flaws and problems, the GCC is practically more successful and closer in integration than the Maghreb Union, which includes Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Mauritania, where borders remain closed, trade exchange is very low, and there are official hostilities among these countries. We may have conflicts, disputes, and closed borders, but they are exceptions, not the norm. Let me tell you something; on this ten-minute journey, we passed by a Kuwaiti Machboos restaurant, entered a laundry service you call 'Dobi,' and I said 'dishdash,' understanding 'dishdash,' although in Bahrain, they wear thobes. See the difference between Kuwait and Oman. We're talking about a distance of about 2000 kilometers, yet there's no difference; the culture is the same across all countries. Talking about Kuwait and Oman, the furthest ends, you don't feel any difference; there's a closeness. Despite all these differences, this is one response to the constructivist theory, which despite all differences, they managed to achieve greater cooperation. Another theory, liberal institutionalism or neo-liberalism in international relations, focuses on economic interests and trade, creating mutual dependencies between two peoples, two countries, and continuous communication at government, institutional, parliamentary, civil society, media levels, and more. If achieved, despite cultural disparities, it can create a higher unity than relying solely on culture, identity, and social ties. Shared interests are stronger. This neo-liberal institutional theory in international relations cites the European Union model, where despite World War I, World War II, and many other wars before these, institutional, corporate, university, cultural, and trade exchanges intertwined interests so much that today, it's not in any European country's interest for another to fail or face issues. For example, when the Greek economy was about to collapse, Germany, France, and Scandinavian countries had to intervene with loans and rescue operations. Neo-liberal institutional theory bets on institutions, interests, and complex interdependencies in international relations, creating a situation where my interests are with you, and your interests are with me. For instance, after World War II, Charles de Gaulle went to Germany and proposed deepening mutual interests, linking trade chambers, parties, universities, ensuring that if one fails, the other fails too. Student and tourist exchanges increased, German industries depend on French tourists, and vice versa. Some important parts of German and French industries are manufactured in each other's countries, making it not in France's interest for German industry to fail or vice versa. This led to cooperation in steel and iron, expanding to six countries, then the European Economic Community, and eventually the European Union, which was the first building block of the EU.
ู†ุจูŠู„ ุดุนูŠู„ ู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ูŠู…ู†ุง ู…ุทุนู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุจูˆุณ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠ ุง ุฏุดูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุตุจุบู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุจูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุฏุดุฏุงุดู‡ ูู‡ู… ุฏุดุฏุงุดู‡ ู…ุน ุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุซูˆุจ ุจุณ ุดูˆู ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุนู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูู‡ ูƒู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 2000 ูƒู… 2000 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ 2000 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุณ ุชุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุจู‚ุนู‡ ุฌุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุนู…ุงู† ู‡ู… ุงุจุนุฏ ุทุฑููŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุชุญุณ ุจุงูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ููŠ ููŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ู… ูˆู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงุณุชุทุงุนูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ูููŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆ ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุงุฎุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูƒุณ ุงู†ุชุฑุฏ ุจู†ุฏุณ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ู…ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุจูŠู† ุดุนุจูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุชูŠู† ูˆุชูˆุงุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู… ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงูˆุช ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ุงูŠูˆู‡ ูุงู† ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ู‡ูŠ ุงูˆุซู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠุณุชุดู‡ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุชุณุชุดู‡ุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุญุฑุจ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุญุฑุจ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุญุฑูˆุจ ูƒุจุฑู‰ ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฑุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุฑุจ 30 ุนุงู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฑู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุฑูˆุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฑุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุตุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุตุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูˆุชุจุงุฏู„ ุซู‚ุงููŠ ูˆุชุจุงุฏู„ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุชุดุงุจูƒุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ุงูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ุงู† ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู‚ุท ุงูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‚ุจู„ ูุชุฑู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู‚ุท ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูุฑู†ุณุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฏูˆู„ ุงุณูƒู†ุฏู†ุงููŠู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆุชุฏุนู… ูˆุชุนุทูŠ ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู†ู‚ุงุฐ ูˆุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ู ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑุงู‡ู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูุนู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฑู‡ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุชุดุงุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูƒุณ ุงู†ุชุฑ ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุฏุณ ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชุดุงุจูƒ ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุตุงู„ุญูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนูƒ ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ุตุงู„ุญูƒ ู…ุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุถุง ุจุณ ุดู„ูˆู† ุชุดุงุจูƒ ุจุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงูŠูˆู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชุดุงุจูƒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชููƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุงูŠ ุทุฑู ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณุญุงุจ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุชูŠ ู…ุนูƒ ู…ุถุฑู‡ ุจูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูˆูุฑู†ุณุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ุฏูŠุบูˆู„ ุฑุงุญ ุฑุงุญ ู„ูุฑู†ุณุง ุฑุงุญ ู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู† ู†ุญู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุจูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฑู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุญู‚ู‚ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุดุงุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ููŠู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุนู…ู‚ ูุฑุจุท ุบุฑูู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุบุฑูู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุงุญุฒุงุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุญุฒุงุจ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงุฐุง ูุดุฑุช ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ุชูุดุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู† ู…ุนุชู…ุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ู…ุนุชู…ุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุงุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุชุตู†ุนู‡ุง ูุฑู†ุณุง ูˆุงุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุชุตู†ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ูุฑู†ุณุง ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูˆุณุนุช ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุช ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ุจู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
Nabil Sha'el said to us at the Kuwaiti Machboos restaurant: "I took it to the laundry you call Dobi, I told him 'Dishdash,' he understood Dishdash, even though in Bahrain and there they wear Thawb. Look at the difference between Kuwait and Oman. We're talking about a distance of approximately 2000 km, 2000 kilometers, just to see, well, there is no other place like the Arabian Peninsula, which has multiple countries but the same culture across all of them. Even when talking about Kuwait and Oman, they are the furthest apart, yet you don't feel any difference; there's a closeness. And despite all these differences, of course, this is one of the responses to the constructivist theory, that despite all these differences, they were able to achieve greater cooperation. Another theory, which is the constructivist theory, if it focuses on the cultural dimension, the liberal theory in international relations or neo-liberalism in institutions, focuses on another aspect, economic interests, and trade. Economic interests and trade, and the complex interdependence, create mutual dependence between two peoples, between two countries, and communication at the level of governments, institutions, parliaments, peoples, civil society organizations, media, and all these things. Here, if achieved, despite all cultural disparities, it can achieve a higher unity than betting on mere culture, identity, and social ties. Common interests, yes, interests are more solid than that. This theory, which is the neo-liberal institutional theory in international relations, cites the European Union model, where there were World War I, World War II, major wars among them, even before these world wars, there was the Thirty Years' War, the Franco-German War, and many other wars. Despite this, when there was an institutional connection, at the level of companies, universities, cultural exchange, and trade, interests intertwined. Today, it is not in the interest of any European country for another to fail or have any problem. For example, the Greek economy, some time ago, was about to collapse, but the fall of Greece would also mean the fall of Germany, so Germany had to intervene, France had to intervene, Scandinavian countries had to go and support, provide loans, rescue operations, and many other things. The neo-liberal institutional theory bets on this, and indeed, to a large extent, its bet is on institutions, interests, and the complex intertwining in the complex interdependence relationships, leading to a complex intertwining, meaning my interests are with you, and your interests are with me. For example, how does the intertwining happen in the first place? Yes, there is an intertwining such that you cannot untangle the relationship of any party from the other. The withdrawal from my relationship with you is more harmful to me. For example, Germany and France after World War II, Charles de Gaulle went to France, went to Germany, and said, 'We had the Franco-German war, then World War I and II. Let's now achieve a deeper intertwining of interests among us.' So, linking chambers of commerce here with those there, linking parties here with parties there, linking universities with universities, so that if one pulls out, the other pulls out exactly the same. There was a student exchange, a significant tourist exchange, Germans depending on French tourists, French depending on German tourists. Sometimes, important parts of German industries are made in France, and important parts of French industries are made in Germany. It is not in France's interest for German industry to fall, nor in Germany's interest for French industry to fall. There was participation in iron and steel, which later expanded to six countries, then became the European Economic Community, and then transformed into the European Union, which was the first building block of the European Union.
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงุฐุง ูุดุฑุช ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ุชูุดุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู† ู…ุนุชู…ุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ู…ุนุชู…ุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุงุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุชุตู†ุนู‡ุง ูุฑู†ุณุง ูˆุงุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุชุตู†ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ูุฑู†ุณุง ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูˆุณุนุช ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุช ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ุจู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
The universities are like dominoes; if one falls, the other falls exactly the same way. There has been a significant exchange of students and a large exchange of tourists between Germany and France. The Germans rely on French tourists, and the French rely on German tourists. Sometimes, important parts of German industries are made in France, and important parts of French industries are made in Germany. So, it is not in France's interest for the German industry to fall, nor is it in Germany's interest for the French industry to fall. There was participation in iron and steel, which later expanded to include six countries, then formed the European Economic Community, and eventually transformed into the European Union. This was the first building block of the European Union.
ุญุชู‰ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุงู„ู…ุงู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ููŠ ูุฑู†ุณุง ูˆู„ู„ูุฑู† ุงู„ุณูŠูŠู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูˆุดุฑูŠุญู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ุงู„ู…ุงู† ูˆู…ุตุงู„ุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู„ู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ููŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ุงูŠ ุทุฑู ุงู„ุงุถุฑุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูˆุงูŠ ุถุฑุฑ ุณูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุถุฑุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑุงูƒุงุช ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู† ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงูŠ ุทุฑู ู‡ูˆ ุณู‚ูˆุท ู„ู„ุจู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ ูˆุญุจ ุงู„ุฎุดูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฎูŠุฑ ุจุฑู‡ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุจุณ ู…ูˆ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุช ุชู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู„ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู ูˆ ุชู‚ุตุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู†ุง ุญ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‡ ุจุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑู† ุนู…ุฑ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุจุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠู‡ ุธู„ู… ู„ ู„ู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุจูŠู† ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ู†ุญู† ูƒุดุนูˆุจ ู†ุญู† ูƒุดุนูˆุจ ูˆูƒุซุงูู‡ ู†ุญู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุงุฒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุถุงุฑุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ูˆุฑูˆุซ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ุนุธูŠู… ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠู‡ ุญุถุงุฑู‡ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑู‡ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุงู…ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธู„ู… ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู†ุง ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆู†ุญู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ ุซุฑูŠู‡ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูุชู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงู‚ุจู‡ ุงู„ูุชู† ุงู„ุทุงุฆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ูุชู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชุณุชุงู†ุช ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุซูˆู„ูŠูƒ ู†ุญู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูุชู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุนู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูุชู† ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ูู†ุญู† ู†ุนูŠุด ู‚ุทูŠุน ู…ุน ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทูŠุนู‡ ุชุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู…ุง ู†ุดุนุฑ ุงู†ู†ุง ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ู„ู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุดู„ูˆู† ุชู‚ุตุฏ ู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฏู„ ุจู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงู† ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุชูˆู†ุง ุชูˆู†ุง ุจุงุฏูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ู†ุญู† ู…ุด ุชูˆู†ุง ุจุงุฏูŠู† ู†ุญู†ุง ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ูƒุดุนูˆุจ ูŠููˆู‚ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู†ุญู†ุง ู‚ุฏูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุชุฌุฑุจุชู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุชุฌุฑุจุชู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ูุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุฑูˆุซ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู‡ ุงุตู„ุงุญู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ุซุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงุณูŠุง ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ูˆุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงุณุชูุงุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ู†ุญู† ู†ุนูŠุด ู‚ุทูŠุนู‡ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูˆู…ุง ู†ุดุนุฑ ุจุถุฑูˆุฑู‡ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุน ููŠ ุงุฎุทุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู„ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทูŠุนู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญุตุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุฐ ู†ุดุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูˆู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชู†ุดุง ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ูƒู†ุง ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทูŠุนู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญุตุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุคุงู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุจุงุฏู„ู‡ ููŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุญุจ ุงู„ุฎุดูˆู… ูŠู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆ ูˆุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู„ู…ุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ุง ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงูŠุฌุงุฏ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุจุฏุง ุชููƒุฑ ุจุฌุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ููƒุฑู‡ ุงูŠุฌุงุฏ ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ู†ุงูุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ู†ู„ุฌุง ุงู„ู‰ ุดูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุคุณุณูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ู„ุฌุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงุดุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู… ุฑุงุถูŠู† ุนู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ุง ู†ุญู†ุง ุงุฎูˆู‡ ูˆุงู‡ู„ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฑุถู‰ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู‡ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู‚ูŠ ูŠุชูŠุญ ู…ุณุงุญู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนููˆุง ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ ุงู„ุงููƒุงุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุจุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ูˆู…ุง ุงู†ุนูƒุณุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ููŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุงู†ู… ุชุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ุตุญ ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุง ู…ุง ู…ุง ูุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุถ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ู…ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ุง ุญุงูˆู„ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ุฑุงู‡ู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชุดุฑูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุด ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู… ูƒู‚ุงุถ ูŠู„ุชู‚ูˆู† ูŠุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุถุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฑุคู‰ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุดุฑูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ุดุฑูƒุงุก ุถู…ู† ุงุทุงุฑ ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุคุณุณุงุชูŠ ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู†ุญู† ุงุณุงุณุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงุฑุงุถูŠู†ุง ูˆููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุญูƒูˆู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฏูˆู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู…ุทุจู‚ ููƒูŠู ู†ู†ุชุธุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงุทุงุฑ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุงุณุง ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ุง ู…ุถุฑ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู…ููŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ู†ุชู†ุงุฒู„ ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุณุฆ ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ู†ุงูุฐู‡ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุน ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุชุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู† ุชุชู†ุงุฒู„ ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ุชุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุณูŠุงุฏุชูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุณู„ุทู‡ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุณูŠุงุฏุชูƒ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ูƒู„ูŠู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู„ุงููŠ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุน ูˆุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุงูƒู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงุฒุฏู‡ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุตุญ ุจุงู† ููŠ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… ู…ู„ุฒูˆู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ูู‡ู… ู…ุชู†ุงุฒู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุณูŠุงุฏุชู‡ู… ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุง ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุฏูˆู„ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ูˆุจุจุง ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุฏูˆู„ ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงูˆุจุง ุจุณ ุงู‚ุตุฏ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู† ุดู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู† ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆ ุจูŠุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ูุฑุถ ู„ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุช ุชุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู† ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ู†ุงูุฐู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุดุฆ ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุน ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุญู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู‡ุง ุตูู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ุฒุงู…ูŠู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูŠ ู„ุฌู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุดุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุนุฏู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ุชุฑูŠุฏู‡ุง ู†ุงูุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ุชุถูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุฒู„ ุนู† ุฌุฒูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุดุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุงูˆ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุงุตุฏุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ู‡
There are massive student exchange programs where Germans go to study in France and French students go to study in Germany, resulting in a significant proportion of interests present here for the Germans and interests in Germany for the French. It is not in any party's interest to harm the other, as any damage to one will be damage to the other. In this type of partnership, the fall of one party means the fall of the rest, so it is in everyoneโ€™s interest to maintain stability and preserve interests because relying on good intentions, culture, ethics, and mutual respect alone does not last. We see what happens, and reality is the best proof. Without even mentioning the details, these are not time-bound issues; we are comparing our countries to relatively new European nations. It is not right for us to go through the same conflicts that have already occurred. I mean, we are talking about the Gulf states. These are not time-bound issues because they are compared to the age of the Gulf states versus the age of European countries. It is unfair to compare the history of Gulf states to the history of European states. There is a huge difference between the age of governments and states and the age of us as peoples. We, as peoples and populations, have existed since ancient times, deeply rooted in history with a great heritage of Arab and Islamic civilization and the civilization of the Arabian Peninsula. We do not equate our history with the history of modern states in the region, which is an injustice to our history. We should view our history as a continuation of the history of the Arabian Peninsula and the history of Arab and Islamic civilization. We have a rich experience from which we should learn, such as the major discord and conflicts between successive Islamic states and sectarian strife. If Europeans had their conflicts between Protestants and Catholics, we had conflicts between Sunnis and Shias, many things. Living in a break with our history makes us unable to learn. We do not feel that we are a continuation of the cumulative Arab and Islamic history, even the pre-Islamic history. Sometimes we use the phrase you mentioned, that our age is short, we are just beginning, while I say no, we are not just beginning. Our age as peoples exceeds the age of systems and governments. The systems and governments are modern, but we are ancient, existing in the region with our historical experience and political and social experience. We have a heritage that can be built upon, improved, and corrected. There are many rich experiences from which we should benefit. For example, Europeans and even in Asia, Japan and China, benefited from their historical accumulation. We live in a break, so sometimes we do not learn or feel the need to avoid certain mistakes because we assume it is happening for the first time, but it is not the first time. For example, the break between countries or blockades or problems, these are not new; they have existed since these states were seen and even before these modern states were established, we faced the same problems: breaks, blockades, wars, and mutual conspiracies. We should come today with different solutions. We should not assume that mutual respect resolves problems and everything returns to normal. We should start thinking about establishing institutions, for example, at the level of Gulf states. Gulf states should seriously consider the idea of establishing a Gulf Court for dispute resolution, whose decisions are enforceable. Why donโ€™t we resort to something institutional that can be relied upon? For example, involving the people; if the people were asked if they are satisfied with these problems, they would say no, we are brothers and kin, and this is not acceptable even if it happens between governments or leaders. There should be a Gulf Parliament that allows some popular participation. Of course, all these ideas existed, especially in the 1980s, when the Gulf Cooperation Council reflected positively. People saw that we tried, but it did not help much. I do not think the systems tried much. Systems bet on themselves being able to make the right choices without involving the people in this matter. They might meet as judges, solve problems, set plans and visions without involving the people. People are not partners within a parliamentary, institutional, or other framework. Of course, in the Gulf, the problem is that if it is not applied within our territories and within our countries, how can we expect it to be applied at a Gulf level? If it is not present within countries, it is fundamentally viewed as more harmful than beneficial. However, I believe that for the sake of maintaining Gulf closeness, Gulf unity, and advancing towards a better form of the current relationship, there must be institutions, a Gulf Court, and we must give up part of our sovereignty. When you establish an effective court to resolve disputes, you must give up part of your sovereignty. European countries now have courts with authority above the supreme courts in each country and above the constitutional courts in each country, meaning it is the court above all these courts. You give it part of your sovereignty because you see a greater overall interest in avoiding conflict and achieving more cooperation, partnership, economic exchange, prosperity in the region, and stability. This was what they complained about the British, that there are laws they are obligated to follow as part of the European Union. They are giving up aspects of their sovereignty, but the European Union is more complex. Geographically, it is larger, and the interests of southern and northern European countries differ. What I mean is that these countries are examples of how states must give up some sovereignty. This is not my choice; it is a law of the European Union. If you want its decisions to be enforceable, you must give up a degree of sovereignty. If you want to establish a court for resolving disputes, even border disputes or resource disputes, if it does not have a binding nature, its existence is like any advisory committee, and its existence is meaningless. But if you want it to be enforceable, this requires giving up a degree of sovereignty. Such serious discussions, for example, regarding the court or the Gulf Central Bank for issuing currency, are necessary.
ู†ุดุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูˆู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชู†ุดุง ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ูƒู†ุง ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทูŠุนู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญุตุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุคุงู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุจุงุฏู„ู‡ ููŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุญุจ ุงู„ุฎุดูˆู… ูŠู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆ ูˆุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู„ู…ุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ุง ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงูŠุฌุงุฏ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุจุฏุง ุชููƒุฑ ุจุฌุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ููƒุฑู‡ ุงูŠุฌุงุฏ ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ู†ุงูุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ู†ู„ุฌุง ุงู„ู‰ ุดูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุคุณุณูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ู„ุฌุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงุดุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู… ุฑุงุถูŠู† ุนู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ุง ู†ุญู†ุง ุงุฎูˆู‡ ูˆุงู‡ู„ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฑุถู‰ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู‡ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู‚ูŠ ูŠุชูŠุญ ู…ุณุงุญู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนููˆุง ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ ุงู„ุงููƒุงุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุจุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ูˆู…ุง ุงู†ุนูƒุณุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ููŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุงู†ู… ุชุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ุตุญ ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุง ู…ุง ู…ุง ูุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุถ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ู…ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ุง ุญุงูˆู„ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ุฑุงู‡ู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชุดุฑูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุด ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู… ูƒู‚ุงุถ ูŠู„ุชู‚ูˆู† ูŠุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุถุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฑุคู‰ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุดุฑูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ุดุฑูƒุงุก ุถู…ู† ุงุทุงุฑ ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุคุณุณุงุชูŠ ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู†ุญู† ุงุณุงุณุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงุฑุงุถูŠู†ุง ูˆููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุญูƒูˆู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฏูˆู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู…ุทุจู‚ ููƒูŠู ู†ู†ุชุธุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงุทุงุฑ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุงุณุง ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ุง ู…ุถุฑ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู…ููŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ู†ุชู†ุงุฒู„ ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุณุฆ ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ู†ุงูุฐู‡ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุน ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุชุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู† ุชุชู†ุงุฒู„ ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ุชุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุณูŠุงุฏุชูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุณู„ุทู‡ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุณูŠุงุฏุชูƒ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ูƒู„ูŠู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู„ุงููŠ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุน ูˆุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุงูƒู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงุฒุฏู‡ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุตุญ ุจุงู† ููŠ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… ู…ู„ุฒูˆู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ูู‡ู… ู…ุชู†ุงุฒู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุณูŠุงุฏุชู‡ู… ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุง ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุฏูˆู„ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ูˆุจุจุง ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุฏูˆู„ ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงูˆุจุง ุจุณ ุงู‚ุตุฏ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู† ุดู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู† ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆ ุจูŠุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ูุฑุถ ู„ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุช ุชุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู† ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ู†ุงูุฐู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุดุฆ ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุน ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุญู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู‡ุง ุตูู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ุฒุงู…ูŠู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูŠ ู„ุฌู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุดุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุนุฏู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ุชุฑูŠุฏู‡ุง ู†ุงูุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ุชุถูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุฒู„ ุนู† ุฌุฒูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุดุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุงูˆ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุงุตุฏุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ู‡
We have seen these countries, and even before these modern states were established, we faced the same problems of isolation, blockades, wars, and mutual conspiracies. We should come up with different solutions today; it's not enough for superficial reconciliations to end problems and for things to return to normal. We should start thinking about establishing institutions, for example, at the level of the Gulf states. The Gulf states should seriously consider the idea of creating a Gulf court to resolve disputes, a court whose decisions are binding. Why don't we resort to something institutional that can be relied upon? We should, for example, involve the people; if the people were asked whether they are satisfied with these problems, they would say noโ€”we are brothers and kin, and we do not accept this, even if it happens between governments or leaders. There should be a Gulf parliament that allows some space for popular participation. Of course, all these ideas existed, especially in the 1980s, with the Gulf Cooperation Council, and they had a positive impact. People saw that we tried, but it didn't help much. I don't think the systems tried much; they bet on themselves being able to make the right choices without involving the people in this matter. Again, as judges, they meet, solve problems, set plans and visions without involving the people. The people are not partners within a parliamentary or institutional framework or anything like that. Of course, the basic problem in the Gulf is that if it's not applied within our own territories and within our governments, how can we expect it to be applied at the Gulf level? If it doesn't exist within the countries, it is fundamentally viewed that popular participation is more harmful than beneficial. However, I believe that to maintain Gulf closeness, Gulf unity, and progress towards a better form of relations than what currently exists, there must be institutions. There must be a binding Gulf court. When you establish a binding court to resolve disputes, you must give up part of your sovereignty. European countries, when there is a court with authority above the supreme court in each country and above the constitutional court in each country, mean that it is the court above all these courts. You give it part of your sovereignty because you see a greater overall benefit in avoiding conflict and achieving more cooperation, partnership, and economic exchange, prosperity in the region, and stability. This is what they complained about with the British, that there are laws they are bound by as a European Union. They are giving up certain aspects of their sovereignty, but the European Union is more complex. Geographically, it is larger, and the interests of southern and northern countries differ. I mean, these countries are an example of how states must give up some sovereignty. It's not my decision; it's a law of the European Union. Yes, you must give up a degree of sovereignty if you want its decisions to be binding. You can create a court to resolve disputes, a court, for example, to resolve border disputes and disputes over resources, but if it is not binding, its existence is like any advisory committee, and its existence is as good as non-existent. But if you want it to be binding, this requires giving up a portion of sovereignty. This type of serious discussion, for example, regarding the court or regarding the Gulf Central Bank for issuing currency, is essential.
ุงู† ุดู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู† ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆ ุจูŠุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ูุฑุถ ู„ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุช ุชุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู† ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ู†ุงูุฐู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุดุฆ ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุน ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุญู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู‡ุง ุตูู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ุฒุงู…ูŠู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูŠ ู„ุฌู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุดุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุนุฏู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ุชุฑูŠุฏู‡ุง ู†ุงูุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ุชุถูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุฒู„ ุนู† ุฌุฒูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุดุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุงูˆ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุงุตุฏุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ู‡
How come some countries have to give up a certain sovereignty? This is not up to me; this is a law imposed by the European Union. It's true that you have to relinquish a degree of sovereignty if you want its decisions to be enforceable. For example, you can establish a court to resolve disputes, such as border disputes or disputes over resources. If it doesn't have a binding nature, its existence would be like any advisory committee, and its presence would be meaningless. But if you want it to be enforceable, this requires giving up a portion of sovereignty. This kind of serious discussion, for instance, applies to the court or, for example, the Gulf Central Bank for issuing currency.
ู…ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงุตุฏุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุญุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู‚ุชุถูŠ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุฏุงู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูุงู‚ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ ุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ู„ ู†ุญู† ู…ุณุชุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู„ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุทู…ูˆุญ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุงููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุตุจุญุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู† ู†ุญู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูˆููŠ ุงู…ู† ูˆุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู†ุง ุญุฑุจ ูˆู‚ุทูŠุนู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‚ุฒ ูˆุฒูŠู† ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดูˆู ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุญู‚ ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุดูˆููˆู† ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงูƒุจุฑ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ุช ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุตู„ุง ู„ุง ุชุจู„ุบ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุญูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู…ุนูƒู… ุจุนู…ุงู† ุงู‚ุฑุฑ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุจุงุฌุฑ ู„ูŠ ุดู‚ู‡ ูˆุจู‚ุนุฏ ู…ูˆ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุงุจู„ุบ ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู„ุง ุงุจู„ุบ ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุนู…ุงู† ูˆู„ุง ุงุจู„ุบ ุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ุดูŠุก ุนุธูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ุดูŠุก ุนุธูŠู… ูˆู…ููŠุฏ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุงูŠุถุง ุดุฑุงูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุดุฑุงูƒู‡ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ุดุฑุงูƒู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู†ุญุงูุธ ู†ุณุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ููŠุฒุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุฑุบู… ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชุญูุธ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุดู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠุน ุงู… ู„ุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุดูˆู ุงุฐุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ููŠุฒุง ู…ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุตู„ ู„ุง ูู†ุญู† ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงููƒุงุฑ ุฌูŠุฏู‡ ุจุณ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ู…ุง ูŠุณุจู‚ู‡ุง ูููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุญุฑ ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆุชู‚ูุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุนู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุฏุง ุฌูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู…ุง ุงู† ุชุชู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุณูŠุก ุงูˆ ุงู„ุง ู„ุง ุชุชู… ูู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุชุฏุฑุณ ู„ุณู†ูŠู† ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฌุฏูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุฌุงู† ูˆูŠุดุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ู…ูˆูƒู„ูŠู† ุจุฏุฑุงุณู‡ ุงุซุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ู‚ุฏูŠู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุช ุชุฌู„ุณ 17 ุณุงุนู‡ ุนุฏู‡ ุงูŠุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ููŠู‡ุง ุญุซูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุจุฑุงุก ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠูŠู† ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุฌุงุฏ ู†ุญู† ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู†ุณุจ ุงุฎูˆู‡ ุนูŠุงู„ ุนู… ุงูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ุดุนุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุบุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ูƒุงููŠ ุญุถูˆุฑ ูˆุธุฑูŠู ุงู† ุญุถูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงุบู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุญุถูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงุบู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุญุถูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงุบู†ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุณู„ุงุญ ู„ ุญุฏูŠู† ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุบุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุจ ุงู„ุฎุดูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงูุฑุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‡ุงู† ุฎุงุณุฑ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุฑุงู‡ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ู†ุฑุงู‡ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ู†ุฑุงู‡ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูˆู†ุฑุงู‡ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ุจูŠู† ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุจูŠู† ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุนู…ู‚ ูˆุงุดุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฐุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุด ุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆุชุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุดุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุงู…ู† ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุงู…ู† ุงู„ุงูƒุจุฑ ู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู„ู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู„ู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุญู„ู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุญู„ู… ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ู‡ูˆูƒุงู† ุญู„ู… ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ูˆููŠ ู†ุทุงู‚ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูู‚ุท ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูู‚ุท ุดูŠุก ูŠุงุชูŠ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุง ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ูŠุชุตูˆุฑูˆุง ุงู† ู†ุญู† ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุงุณุงุณุง ู…ุดุฑูˆุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ ุญู„ู… ุชุงุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญู„ู… ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู… ุงุชูŠ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุจู†ูŠุชู‡ ุงูุถู„ ู„ู„ุญู„ู… ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุจู†ูŠุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงุชู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู„ุงุนุฌุงุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุชุญุณ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠู‡ ูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุงู„ู ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูˆูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงุญู„ุงู… ูˆุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุฒูˆุฑ ุนู…ุงู† ุฒูŠู† ู…ุง ูˆุฏูŠ ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญู‡ ุจูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุนู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ ุดูŠุก ุบุฑูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ุณ ูˆุงู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู…ุน ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู†ุช ู†ุงู‚ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ูˆุฑ ูุฑุฏูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุดู‡ ุงู„ุงุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุชุดูˆู ุดู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุนู…ุงู† ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุจุนุฏ ุฏูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠ ุจู†ูŠ ุญู‚ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ูุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงุณุงุณุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุจุงู† ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุฏู‡ ุชุฑุถูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุทุฑุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุชุดุงุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงุณุงุณุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุตุงุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ู†ุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุจุฏุง ููŠ ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุซ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู…ุช ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุจุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงุฎุฐุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุจุฏุงุชู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ู ุจุฏุงูˆุง ูŠุชุจู†ูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจุฏุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูุฑุตู‡ ู„ู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุนู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงุฎุฐุช ุงูŠุถุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุทุจู‚ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠู‡ ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ู†ูุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุฒุฒู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุงูŠุถุง ูŠุนุฒุฒู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจู‡ ููŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุชุฏุฑูƒ ุงู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู† ุชุญุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ ูˆู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ููˆุฐ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ููˆุฐ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ุทู‡ ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ุชู†ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ ุงุซุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุทุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุถูˆุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุบูŠุฑ ุญุถูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุณุงุนู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ุงุฎุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูŠุด ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงุฎุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุดู†ูˆ ุงุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุณ ุญู„ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุชุงุฎุฐู†ุง ุจุณูŠุงู‚ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ุนู† ุงุซุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ูุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงูˆู„ุง ุฑุฌุญ ูƒูู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุฑ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุจุณู„ุงุญ ุจู… ุจุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุจุญุณู… ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุจุงุฆู„ ููŠู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ุตุงู„ุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุณุฑ ุจู…ู†ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูŠุฎุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ููŠ ุงุซุฑ ุงูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงุซุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงุซุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ูˆุตู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุธู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุชุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฏูˆู„
Unified issuance of actions and policies, for example, requires unified borrowing policies and similar spending policies. There are many things we need to be prepared for. It's still early to talk about such matters, but at least if you notice, there used to be an ambition for people to propose ideas. Today, it has become a matter of us being able to enter each other's countries and enjoy security and stability, without war or severance or problems between us. This is a beautiful and wonderful thing. I am saying this today about something dear. I am talking about the GCC, and people see that it could have been something bigger. The idea of free movement within any Gulf country without even informing the government is a great and beneficial thing. For example, I can now decide while sitting with you in Oman to rent an apartment and stay in Aqir without having to inform the Kuwaiti government or the Omani government or anyone else. This is a great thing indeed. However, the idea can be built upon to include partnerships in labor markets, trade, and broader levels. We should push this as far as possible. For example, in recent years, some decisions have been made, some of which are good, such as the unified visa or others, despite reservations about whether this normalization includes these aspects or not. If you want a unified visa, this also means that foreign policies must be coordinated. Is this happening? No, sometimes we have good ideas, but we want to implement them without implementing what precedes them, so there is a kind of jumping over stages and skipping reality, which makes many of these good ideas either poorly implemented or not implemented at all due to a lack of seriousness. For example, in the European Union, some decisions or matters are studied for long periods with seriousness, committees, and universities are involved in studying the impacts of these agreements. Many researchers in universities are tasked with studying these effects. Some meetings last 17 hours over several days, at a very high level involving legal and economic experts in the presence of leaders. There is serious work; we do not have that level of seriousness. Instead, we rely on good relations and the idea of kinship and familial ties, but sometimes slogans and songs are not enough. The presence of songs in the Gulf during times of closeness and distance is a double-edged sword. Therefore, betting on songs, personal affection, and individuals is a losing bet. We must bet on institutions, agreements, practical things on the ground, and the complex interplay of interests among the Gulf states more deeply. Involving the people in the process is crucial because the people are the guarantors of the sustainability of this council, this dream. This dream was not only the leaders' dream but was also the dream of the people and on a larger scale. It is wrong for leaders to sometimes think that solutions come from above. The legitimacy of the solution comes when the dream originates from the people. It is better for the dream to come from the people and be adopted than for you to assume that an inspiring leader came up with a miraculous solution. You feel the shared infrastructure, and this does not contradict some dreams. It is my first time visiting Oman, and I was surprised by the distance between Kuwait and Oman, which is strange. Yesterday, while sitting with Muhammad, we discussed individual issues related to living, such as rent and marriage. You see how it is. I use the example of Kuwait and Oman again because we are the furthest apart in the GCC, yet we have the same problems, possibly followed by issues of the labor market and economic matters. The problems are fundamentally shared, making it easier for solutions to satisfy all parties. Our societies share significant similarities, even in economic models, educational systems, and things that happened without agreements. For example, labor markets developed without agreements. Each country started addressing issues in the modernization phase by adopting existing models. For instance, Gulf countries began five-year plans with Kuwait, and other Gulf countries immediately adopted the same model, considering Kuwait had initiated it during the development and oil extraction phases. They started adopting the same model, including sponsorship laws, workers, and the importation of expatriate labor, which began in Bahrain under British colonialism. When opportunities arose for the UAE, Oman, or Saudi Arabia, they also adopted the same models applied there. Educational curricula are almost identical, reinforcing the shared linguistic and governance system similarities. Importantly, these countries were also all under the same legacy of the same colonizer, the British colonizer, and subsequently under American influence. I wish this could be our starting point. Regarding the impact of the British colonizer on Gulf countries, his presence in Kuwait differed from his presence in Muscat. Perhaps why he left Oman last is because of its impact. If we take a historical perspective on the impact of the colonizer in this region from the beginning, the British colonizer first favored many ruling families in the Gulf, preserving their existence through weapons, wars, intervening to resolve conflicts between tribes in favor of certain families, preventing the expansion of some states over these emirates and sheikhdoms, thus preserving their existence. There was a positive impact and, of course, a negative impact, especially in terms of compromised sovereignty and the fact that companies extracting oil and gas were mostly British and American. These companies remained present, and even the way countries divested...
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฐุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุด ุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆุชุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุดุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุงู…ู† ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุงู…ู† ุงู„ุงูƒุจุฑ ู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู„ู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู„ู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุญู„ู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุญู„ู… ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ู‡ูˆูƒุงู† ุญู„ู… ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ูˆููŠ ู†ุทุงู‚ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูู‚ุท ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูู‚ุท ุดูŠุก ูŠุงุชูŠ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุง ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ูŠุชุตูˆุฑูˆุง ุงู† ู†ุญู† ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุงุณุงุณุง ู…ุดุฑูˆุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ ุญู„ู… ุชุงุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญู„ู… ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู… ุงุชูŠ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุจู†ูŠุชู‡ ุงูุถู„ ู„ู„ุญู„ู… ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุจู†ูŠุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงุชู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู„ุงุนุฌุงุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุชุญุณ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠู‡ ูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุงู„ู ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูˆูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงุญู„ุงู… ูˆุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุฒูˆุฑ ุนู…ุงู† ุฒูŠู† ู…ุง ูˆุฏูŠ ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญู‡ ุจูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุนู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ ุดูŠุก ุบุฑูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ุณ ูˆุงู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู…ุน ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู†ุช ู†ุงู‚ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ูˆุฑ ูุฑุฏูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุดู‡ ุงู„ุงุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุชุดูˆู ุดู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุนู…ุงู† ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุจุนุฏ ุฏูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠ ุจู†ูŠ ุญู‚ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ูุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงุณุงุณุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุจุงู† ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุฏู‡ ุชุฑุถูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุทุฑุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุชุดุงุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงุณุงุณุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุตุงุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ู†ุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุจุฏุง ููŠ ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุซ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู…ุช ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุจุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงุฎุฐุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุจุฏุงุชู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ู ุจุฏุงูˆุง ูŠุชุจู†ูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจุฏุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูุฑุตู‡ ู„ู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุนู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงุฎุฐุช ุงูŠุถุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุทุจู‚ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠู‡ ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ู†ูุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุฒุฒู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุงูŠุถุง ูŠุนุฒุฒู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจู‡ ููŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุชุฏุฑูƒ ุงู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู† ุชุญุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ ูˆู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ููˆุฐ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ููˆุฐ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ุทู‡ ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ุชู†ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ ุงุซุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุทุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุถูˆุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุบูŠุฑ ุญุถูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุณุงุนู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ุงุฎุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูŠุด ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงุฎุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุดู†ูˆ ุงุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุณ ุญู„ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุชุงุฎุฐู†ุง ุจุณูŠุงู‚ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ุนู† ุงุซุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ูุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงูˆู„ุง ุฑุฌุญ ูƒูู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุฑ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุจุณู„ุงุญ ุจู… ุจุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุจุญุณู… ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุจุงุฆู„ ููŠู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ุตุงู„ุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุณุฑ ุจู…ู†ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูŠุฎุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ููŠ ุงุซุฑ ุงูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงุซุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงุซุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ูˆุตู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุธู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุชุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฏูˆู„
The process is such that when you go and respond to it, it becomes an issue of involving the people because the people are the guarantorโ€”the greatest guarantor for the continuity of this council, the continuity of this dream. This dream, before it was the leaders' dream, was the people's dream. It was the people's dream on a larger scale as well. It wasn't just something that came from above; it's a mistake for leaders to sometimes think that we, from above, bring the solutions. The legitimacy of the solution, the dream, comes when the dream comes from the people; itโ€™s better for the dream to come from the people and for you to adopt it rather than assuming that this inspiring leader has brought this miraculous solution. So, my brother, you feel the infrastructure, which means shared things; there isnโ€™t much contradiction in dreams. I visited Amman for the first time, and I found the distance between Kuwait and Amman to be quite strange. Yesterday, while sitting with Mohammed, we discussed individual matters related to living conditions, rent, marriage, and so on. You see how it is. For the second time, I used the example of Kuwait and Oman because we are the two farthest countries from each other in the Gulf Cooperation Council, yet we have exactly the same problems, possibly after some time due to issues in the labor market and economic matters. The problems are essentially shared, so it's easy for the solutions to satisfy all the parties present in our societies, which are very similar in models, even economically, in educational models. Essentially, even without agreements, one important topic, for example, the labor market, without agreements, each country began addressing an issue at the stage of modernization by adopting existing models. For instance, understanding how, for example, the five-year plans in the Gulf started with Kuwait, and then the other Gulf countries immediately adopted the same model, considering that Kuwait initiated it during the development phase of oil extraction and other things. They began to adopt the same model. For example, laws and systems of sponsorship, workers, and the importation of expatriate workers, and these things in Bahrain under British colonialism, so as soon as there was an opportunity for the UAE, Oman, or Saudi Arabia, they also adopted the same models that were applied there. In the educational curricula, it is almost the same discourse, the same curricula. Of course, this is also reinforced by the common language, the similarity in governance systems. Incidentally, there is an important factor that many people do not realize its significance: that these countries were all under the same legacy, the same colonizer, which is the British colonizer, and afterward, under American influence. All of them were under the influence of American power, and I want this to be our starting point frankly. Regarding the impact of the British colonizer on the Gulf countries, his presence in Kuwait was different from his presence in the last place they left, which was Oman. Perhaps why they left last, what effect did it have? But if we take a historical context about the impact of the colonizer in this region from the beginning, the British colonizer first tipped the balance in favor of many ruling families in the Gulf, preserving the continuity of their existence. This is a fact shaped by weapons, wars, intervening to resolve conflicts, for example, between some tribes in favor of certain families, preventing, for example, the expansion of some states over these emirates and sheikhdoms, thus preserving their existence. There is also a positive impact and, of course, a negative impact. There is a negative impact in terms of limited sovereignty, in terms of even the issue of oil and gas, where the companies extracting this oil and gas were mostly British and American companies. These companies remained present, and even after that, the way countries exited...
ูุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงูˆู„ุง ุฑุฌุญ ูƒูู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุฑ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุจุณู„ุงุญ ุจู… ุจุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุจุญุณู… ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุจุงุฆู„ ููŠู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ุตุงู„ุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุณุฑ ุจู…ู†ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูŠุฎุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ููŠ ุงุซุฑ ุงูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงุซุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงุซุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ูˆุตู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุธู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุชุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฏูˆู„
The British presence initially tipped the balance in favor of many ruling families in the Gulf, ensuring the continuity of their existence. This is a fact shaped by military might, wars, and decisive interventions in conflicts, such as those between tribes, to the benefit of certain families. For example, it prevented the expansion of some states over these emirates and sheikhdoms, thus preserving their existence. This had both positive and negative effects. Of course, there were negative aspects in terms of compromised sovereignty, especially regarding oil and gas extraction, which was predominantly carried out by British and American companies. These companies remained present, and even their method of withdrawal from the region had its own implications.
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุจุชุงู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู…ู…ุช ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู…ู…ุช ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงูŠุถุง ู‡ูŠ ุงุดุชุฑุช ุญุตู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุทุฑุฏุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุดุชุฑุช ุญุตู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ูู‡ู…ุช ูƒูŠู ูู…ู† 1973 ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูุงุฆุถ ู‡ุงุฆู„ ูˆุงุฑุชูุนุช ุงุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ูุท ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุฑุจุน ุงุถุนุงู ุจุณุจุจ ุญุถุฑ ุชุตุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ูุท ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูุงุฆุถ ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุจุฏุงุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุญุตุต ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ูˆุชุคู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูุท ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุชุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ูˆุงุณุชูุงุฏุช ู…ู† ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ุชุงู…ูŠู† ู…ุตุฏู‚ ู„ู„ู†ูุท ููŠ ุงูŠุฑุงู† ูˆุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูุฒุงุนู‡ ูˆุงูŠุถุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‚ูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ุฎุทุงุจ ุญู…ุงุณูŠ ูˆุฑุงุฏูŠูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุงู† ุชุฑู‰ ููŠ ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ุณูŠุฆู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ุง ูุงู†ุชู… ู„ูƒู… ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูุฎู„ูˆู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ุญุตุต ุญุตุต ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุญู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู†ุง ูˆูุนู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู† ุจู‚ุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุฌูŠุฏู‡ ููƒุงู† ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูŠุถู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุฎ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุฑุงุก ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงุทูŠู† ุงุดุชุฑูˆุง ุญุตุต ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชุงู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููˆุงุฆุถ ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ูุฑุงุญุช ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููˆุงุฆุถ ุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูˆููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุณ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุช ู…ุฑูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ูˆุงูŠุฏ ุณุฑูŠุน ุณุฑูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุงุจุนู‡ ู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงูŠุฑุงู† ุชู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุดู†ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุดุนุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุซูˆุฑู‡ ู…ุตุฏู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฏู‚ ูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูุท ููŠ 1951 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุซูˆุฑู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ู†ุงุตุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุถุจุงุท ุงู„ุงุญุฑุงุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุซูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ุชุชุฒุนุฒุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู„ุนู…ุงู† ุจู‡ ู„ุนู…ุงู† ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠ ู„ ู„ูŠู† ุนุฏู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุท ุงู„ู…ุทู‚ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู†ุณุจูŠุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุจู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุงุฑู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงูˆ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู‚ู„ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุญุชู‰ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุนู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชูุงูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุญุณุจ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุนู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู…ุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุชูุงูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‡ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ูŠุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุฒุนู‡ ู…ู†ุงูˆุฆู‡ ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‚ูˆุงุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุจุจุฑุงุฌ ู…ุงุชูŠู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ููŠ ุดูŠูˆุฎ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู…ูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุถุฑุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจู„ุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู‡ู… ุจุณ ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒุงู… ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑู‡ ุฎู„ุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุญูุธ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ุงูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ู…ุน ุงูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฎู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูƒ ุงูŠ ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุฎู„ุงู ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู†ุฆ ุฎู„ุงู ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุบุฑูŠุจ ุงู† ุฏูˆู„ ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ู„ุญูŠู† ู…ุง ุชูˆุญุฏุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทู…ูˆุญ ุงู† ู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุง ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู†ุจูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ู†ุจูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุงุฏ ุงุณุงุณุง ุงู† ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุชุฎุณุฑ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎุงุณุฑู‡ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุจุฏุงุช ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ู…ู† ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ู…ู† ุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุด ุจุฏุงุช ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ุจุฏุงุช ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ุฎุฑู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠู‡ ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ููŠ ุงูŠุฑุงู† ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุชุฒุนุฒุน ุตุงุฑ ุตุงุฑุช ุซูˆุฑู‡ ุชู… ุชุงู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู†ูุท ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ู„ุงุจ ู…ุฏุนูˆู… ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุดุง ุจุงู†ู‚ู„ุงุจ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุฒุนุฒุน ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ููƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุงูˆู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุญุงู„ููˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ู„ุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุญู„ูŠู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุชุงุซุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ู ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุถู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู ุชุดุฑูƒ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุนูƒู‡ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุญุตู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุนูƒู‡ ููŠ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุฑูƒ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุง ุชู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ูŠุง ุงู†ุชู… ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงุดุชุฑูˆุง ุญุตุชู†ุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ููˆุฐู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุธู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฑุฌูˆู† ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุจู†ูˆุง ู…ุฏู† ูุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุกุงุช ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูุฑุถ ุงูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู†ุง ุงุณุชููŠุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‚ูˆู‡ ู†ุงุนู…ู‡ ูุฑุถุง ู‚ูˆู‡ ู†ุงุนู…ู‡ ูˆุฐูƒูŠู‡ ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ู†ุญู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ุธู„ุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุชู… ุชุงู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู†ูุท ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู†ุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงุฐูƒูŠุงุก ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุตุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุตุฏู… ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุญู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุงู„ ู†ุตูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ู†ุฎุณุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ุงู† ู‡ู… ุงุฏุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ู„ุญุธู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุฑูุนูˆุง ุงู„ุณู‚ู ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠู„ุบูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎุณุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุฑุงุญ ุชูุชุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุตู„ ู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงูุบุงู†ุณุชุงู† ูˆุงุตู„ ู„ูŠู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‚ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฐุฑุจูŠุฌุงู† ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง ุงุฑู…ูŠู†ูŠุง ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ู…ู†ุง ูˆุงุตู„ ู„ู„ูŠู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุญุถุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูˆุซูŠู‚ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠ ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุนูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠ ูุชุฑู‡ ุฒู…ู†ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ 1967 ุงู…ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฌุญุช ุงู„ุซูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠ ุชู… ุงุนู„ุงู† ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏุนู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุญู„ูŠูู‡ ู„ู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุชุจู†ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุนูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุตุฑ ูˆุณูˆุฑูŠุง ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ููƒุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนู†ุชู‡ู… ูˆุฑูุถู‡ู… ู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู‡ ุชุจุฏุง ุชุตู„ ู„ุงูŠุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู„ุงูŠุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒู‡ ุณูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชุฎุณุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููƒุงู†ุช ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู†ุง ู†ููˆุฐ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู†ุง ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู†ูุท ูƒุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุตูู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุดุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุช ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฎุฑุฌุช ุจุงูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงุณุจ ูˆุงู‚ู„ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆูˆุซูŠู‚ู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡
The Gulf is known for its oil and gas, of course not all of it has been nationalized completely. However, the countries that did nationalize their oil and gas fully also bought out the shares of foreign companies; they didn't expel foreigners but rather purchased the shares of these foreign companies. From 1973 onwards, when there was a huge surplus and oil prices quadrupled due to the oil export embargo, there was a significant financial surplus. Gulf countries began to buy shares in foreign companies and gradually secure oil. They adopted this model and benefited from the process of securing oil rights in Iran, which became a warning sign. There was also Arab nationalism and an enthusiastic, radical discourse telling the colonizers to see the worst scenarios around us, as you have interests here, so let's at least buy shares in these British and American companies and maintain good relations between us. Indeed, this is what happened; the relationship became good, almost like a trade-off where the sheikhs of the Gulf, princes, and sultans bought shares in foreign companies. In return, even in countries where oil and gas were fully nationalized, they had huge financial surpluses and invested these surpluses mostly in Britain and America. For example, I didnโ€™t quite grasp the tone, but these companies were affiliated with Britain and America, and the issue of Iranโ€™s nationalization came up here. What happened? But they started to feel threatened by Mossadeghโ€™s revolution, meaning the nationalization of oil in 1951. On the other side, there was also Nasserโ€™s revolution and the Free Officers in Egypt, and similarly in Iraq, there were issues indicating that British interests in the region were beginning to waver, from Kuwait to Oman, even to South Yemen to Aden. This entire area, except for Saudi Arabia relatively, had British influence, though it wasnโ€™t comparable, for example, to the situation in Bahrain, Kuwait, or Oman. Even between Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman, the situation varied according to the country and even among the seven emirates of the UAE, the situation differed. Some emirates, for instance, had an adversarial attitude towards the British, like the Qawasim, for example. Some emirates viewed the project with skepticism, while others leaned towards the less harmful option for their country. What could have been the disagreement between rulers and the British during that period? Disagreements over relations with other countries, for example, the British were cautious about establishing relations with the French, Germans, or any other country in the world. Disagreements over military agreements, ensuring no military agreements except with the British. Disputes over customs and port management. These were the main issues. Itโ€™s strange that small countries like Kuwait and the UAE, before unification, had the ambition to say, โ€œNo, British, we want to establish relations with the French.โ€ Initially, Britain was losing its colonies, starting with India, exiting from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and some Arab countries, including Iraq. For example, if you look at Iraq, the British withdrew from Iraq, affecting the Kuwaiti borders, and their presence in Iran was also shaky after the nationalization of oil and the subsequent coup supported by the Americans and British, which destabilized their position. The logical choice for the British was first to ally with the Americans because their presence in the region without a major ally was affected by the First and Second World Wars. They ensured their presence through American support, involving America in the pie and giving America a share of the benefits. In return, they began to establish more realistic relationships with governments, formally granting independence but selling their shares. Another aspect is that their influence must remain in military and security institutions. Gradually, as you extract oil in large quantities, you will build cities, and the contracts will go to British companies, whether in consultancy, construction, or building, similar to what happened in Kuwait. The same thing happened in Oman and many Gulf countries. We benefit through soft power, a smart and non-aggressive power. Also, for example, in Oman, British companies remained, and oil was not fully nationalized, but there were percentages. They were clever in not shocking people or even societies, recognizing the right of these communities to benefit from development so as not to lose everything. They realized at a certain point in history that if they raised the bar too high, eliminating sovereignty for these countries, they would lose everything or at least open the door for the Soviet Union to intervene in the region. The Soviet Union reached areas close to us, such as Afghanistan, reaching the Caucasus region, including Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, and South Yemen. You must consider that the Soviet Union, for example, had a close relationship even with a country on the Arabian Peninsula, South Yemen, during the communist era. This period you are talking about is post-1967, when the revolution succeeded in South Yemen, and a system was declared with support from the Soviet Union, along with other systems allied with the Soviet Union, like Egypt and Syria, although they did not adopt the same communist ideology, they were closer to the Soviet Union. For the British, their stubbornness and refusal to allow wealth to reach the hands of citizens or ruling families would make them lose everything. It was a compromise, maintaining influence and impact, for example, to this day, the largest military deals for Gulf countries are from America and Britain. To this day, the most prominent foreign companies operating in the oil sector are American and British, and the largest consulting and contract deals are the same. They proceeded in this manner, achieving the maximum gains with minimal losses. Today, their economies are closely tied to the Americans, of course, but at least for the British, it is a very strong and close relationship, for example, in terms of...
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ู„ุญูŠู† ู…ุง ุชูˆุญุฏุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทู…ูˆุญ ุงู† ู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุง ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู†ุจูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู† ู†ุจูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุงุฏ ุงุณุงุณุง ุงู† ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุชุฎุณุฑ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎุงุณุฑู‡ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุจุฏุงุช ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ู…ู† ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ู…ู† ุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุด ุจุฏุงุช ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ุจุฏุงุช ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ุฎุฑู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠู‡ ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ููŠ ุงูŠุฑุงู† ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุชุฒุนุฒุน ุตุงุฑ ุตุงุฑุช ุซูˆุฑู‡ ุชู… ุชุงู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู†ูุท ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ู„ุงุจ ู…ุฏุนูˆู… ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุดุง ุจุงู†ู‚ู„ุงุจ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุฒุนุฒุน ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ููƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุงูˆู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุญุงู„ููˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ู„ุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุญู„ูŠู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุชุงุซุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ู ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุถู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู ุชุดุฑูƒ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุนูƒู‡ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุญุตู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุนูƒู‡ ููŠ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุฑูƒ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุง ุชู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ูŠุง ุงู†ุชู… ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงุดุชุฑูˆุง ุญุตุชู†ุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ููˆุฐู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุธู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฑุฌูˆู† ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุจู†ูˆุง ู…ุฏู† ูุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุกุงุช ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูุฑุถ ุงูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู†ุง ุงุณุชููŠุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‚ูˆู‡ ู†ุงุนู…ู‡ ูุฑุถุง ู‚ูˆู‡ ู†ุงุนู…ู‡ ูˆุฐูƒูŠู‡ ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ู†ุญู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ุธู„ุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุชู… ุชุงู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู†ูุท ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู†ุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงุฐูƒูŠุงุก ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุตุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุตุฏู… ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุญู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุงู„ ู†ุตูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ู†ุฎุณุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ุงู† ู‡ู… ุงุฏุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ู„ุญุธู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุฑูุนูˆุง ุงู„ุณู‚ู ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠู„ุบูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎุณุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุฑุงุญ ุชูุชุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุตู„ ู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงูุบุงู†ุณุชุงู† ูˆุงุตู„ ู„ูŠู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‚ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฐุฑุจูŠุฌุงู† ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง ุงุฑู…ูŠู†ูŠุง ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ู…ู†ุง ูˆุงุตู„ ู„ู„ูŠู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุญุถุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูˆุซูŠู‚ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠ ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุนูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠ ูุชุฑู‡ ุฒู…ู†ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ 1967 ุงู…ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฌุญุช ุงู„ุซูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠ ุชู… ุงุนู„ุงู† ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏุนู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุญู„ูŠูู‡ ู„ู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุชุจู†ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุนูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุตุฑ ูˆุณูˆุฑูŠุง ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ููƒุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนู†ุชู‡ู… ูˆุฑูุถู‡ู… ู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู‡ ุชุจุฏุง ุชุตู„ ู„ุงูŠุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู„ุงูŠุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒู‡ ุณูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชุฎุณุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููƒุงู†ุช ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู†ุง ู†ููˆุฐ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู†ุง ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู†ูุท ูƒุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุตูู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุดุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุช ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฎุฑุฌุช ุจุงูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงุณุจ ูˆุงู‚ู„ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆูˆุซูŠู‚ู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡
This is like Kuwait and the UAE before unification; they had this ambition, no, we, the British, wanted to have a relationship with the French, we wanted to have a relationship, and there was initially a basis for Britain losing its colonies. That is, it was losing its colonies in India, starting to leave India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and beginning to withdraw from some Arab countries, such as Iraq. For example, if you look at Iraq, the British withdrawal from Iraq affected the Kuwaiti borders, and their presence in Iran was also shaken. A revolution took place, oil was nationalized, and then there was a coup supported by American and British backing, which led to a shake-up of this position. So, the logical choice for the British was first to ally with the Americans because their presence in the region without a major ally was affected by the First and Second World Wars. They ensured their presence through American support, involving America in the game, giving America a share of the pie in terms of their interests. In return for involving America, they began to establish more realistic relations with governments, and formally, you would gain independence, but buy our stake. Another matter is that our influence must remain in the military and security institutions. Gradually, when you start extracting oil in large quantities, you will build cities, and the contracts will be for British companies, whether in consulting, construction, or building, just as happened in Kuwait. The same thing that happened in Kuwait happened in Oman, and in many Gulf countries. I benefit through soft power, imposing smart and subtle power without being oppressive. For example, in Oman, British companies remained present, and oil was not fully nationalized, but there were percentages. They were clever in not shocking people and not shocking even the societies, recognizing the right of these communities to gain a share of development so as not to lose everything. They realized at a certain point in history that if they raised the bar too high, eliminating the sovereignty of these countries, they would lose everything or at least open the door for the Soviet Union to intervene in the region. The Soviet Union had reached areas close to us, in Afghanistan, reaching the Caucasus region, which includes Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, areas close to us, and reaching South Yemen. You must remember that the Soviet Union, for example, had a close relationship even with a country on the Arabian Peninsula, which is South Yemen, during the communist era. This period you are talking about is after 1967, when the revolution succeeded in South Yemen, and a system was declared, for example, with support from the Soviet Union, and there were also systems allied with the Soviet Union, not necessarily adopting the same communist ideological theory, such as Egypt and Syria, but aligning closely with the Soviet Union. Therefore, for the British, their stubbornness and refusal for wealth to reach the hands of citizens or ruling families would lead them to lose everything. It was a settlement, meaning that we would retain influence and impact, for example, to this day, the largest military deals for Gulf countries are still from America and Britain. To this day, the most foreign companies operating in the oil sector as foreign companies are American and British, and the largest contract deals, such as consulting firms, and so on, are similar. They followed this path and exited with the greatest gains and the least losses. Of course, their current economies are related to these Americans, and of course, the Americans are a given, but at least for the British, there is a very strong and close relationship, for example, in terms of...
ุดูŠุก ููƒุงู†ุช ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู†ุง ู†ููˆุฐ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู†ุง ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู†ูุท ูƒุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุตูู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุดุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุช ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฎุฑุฌุช ุจุงูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงุณุจ ูˆุงู‚ู„ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆูˆุซูŠู‚ู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡
So, it means that we will have influence and impact. For example, until now, the largest military deals of the Gulf countries are still from America and Britain. Similarly, most of the foreign companies operating in the oil sector, such as foreign companies, are American and British. The largest contract deals, for example, for consulting firms and so on, are also the same. They followed this path and came out with the greatest gains and the least losses. Of course, their current economies are related to these Americans. It's a given that Americans are involved, but at least for the British, there is a very strong and close relationship, for example, in terms of...
ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุงู ุช ููŠู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ ู„ุง ู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุดูŠ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุคุซุฑุงุช ูˆุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠุญูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุคุซุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุจู‚ุงุกู‡ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุนู„ูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูŠู…ูˆู† ุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ูุฑุถุง ุญู‚ ุฑุงุณ ุงู„ุฎูŠู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญูŠู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู…ุงุฑู‡ ุญุฒุชู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู†ูŠู‡ ุญู‚ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุญุฒุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐ ุฑุงุณ ุงู„ุฎูŠู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ุนู…ุงู† ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุจุณ ูุฑุถุง ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ู‚ุทุฑ ุดู†ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุฏุงุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุทูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฌุฏูŠู‡ ุจู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุง ุดูˆู ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ู†ูุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุฒู…ุงู† ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ุงูŠุฑุงู† ูˆุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุดุนุฑุช ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ู†ูุท ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ูŠ ุงูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ู…ุฏ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ุฏุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงูุช ู„ ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠ ุซุฑูˆุงุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุชุญุช ุญูƒู… ุญูƒู… ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุดูˆูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ุณุงุญู‡ ูˆุนุฏุฏุง ูˆ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนู‚ูŠุฏู‡ ุฏูŠู†ูŠู‡ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ูุดูˆูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ุงุณุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ูƒุฐุง ุง ูŠูุฑู‚ ุงุฐุง ุชูŠูƒ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุน ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงูŠู‡ ูู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุน ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุณูˆุงุก ุงู†ุช ุงุนุฌุจุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ู…ุน ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠ ูˆููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุจูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุตุนุจ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุนู‡ ู„ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู… ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุถุบุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุทู‡ ุตุนุจ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ู†ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู ุงุตุนุจ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงุตุบุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูŠุฎุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ููƒูƒู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฑุงุจุทู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุนุฏุงุก ููŠ ูŠุฎุงููˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงู†ุช ุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠุฑุงู† ูˆุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ูˆุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ูƒ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุถู†ู‡ ุฌูŠุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชูุชุงุกุงุช ุฌู„ูˆุจ ูˆุงุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฌู„ูˆุจ ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ุณูˆูŠ ุงุณุชูุชุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุนู† ูˆูŠู† ุงูุถู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู†ุทุจุงุน ุงุฌุงุจ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุนู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุจุณ ู…ุชูู‡ู… ุณุจุจ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงู„ุบุฒูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูุนู„ุง ุชุดุนุฑ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ูŠุซุจุช ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ ูุงุฆุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ููŠ ุจู‚ูŠู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุญุงุถุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฎูŠุงู„ู‡ ูˆุฐุงูƒุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูŠุดุนุฑ ูˆุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ูˆููŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุญูˆู… ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุบู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ูˆู…ู‡ุฏ ูˆุชุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุดุนุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ู„ูˆ ูŠุนุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชูุชุงุก ุงู„ุฑุงูŠ ุงูˆ ุงุณุฆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุชุงุกุงุช ู„ูˆ ูŠุณุงู„ูˆุง ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆ ุจุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุชุฑูƒูŠุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุชูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ู… ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู‚ุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุช ุดู‡ุฏุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุตู ูƒุงู† ู†ู‡ุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุนุงุฏู‡ ุณูŠูˆุฑุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ุณูŠุฆู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ูˆู‚ู ุนุฏุงุฆูŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุณุงู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจ ูˆูŠุดุชู… ูˆูŠู„ุนู† ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุชุณุงู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุชุดุนุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุดูˆู ู„ุง ุฎู„ู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆู‚ุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุชุงู…ู† ูˆู…ุง ุชุนุฑู ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠู† ูˆุญุถุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฌูŠุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุญุงุถุฑู‡ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู…ู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ ุงุซุฑู‡ู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุง ูˆูŠู† ูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุณุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุทุฑูŠุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดู†ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุงูŠูˆู‡ ุง ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุงู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุจุงุญุซูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠูŠู† ุงู‡ุชู…ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุจูŠ ููŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุชุตุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู‡ ูˆุงุบุชุฑุงุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูƒุชุงุจ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู‡ู… ูˆูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ูŠูู‡ู… ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆู†ุดุงู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุงุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุงุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู‚ุชู„ุงุน ุงู„ุฌุฐูˆุฑ ู„ูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ุงู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุงุน ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุชุงุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ูˆุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงุณุชู‚ุทุงุจ ุงู„ุงุฌุงู†ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุง ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงุณู… ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ุดุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุฏุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุง ุจุฏุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูˆุจุฏุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุธู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑ ูŠู†ุธู… ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุบูˆุงุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูˆู† ู„ู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ู„ู„ุคู„ุค ุจุญุซุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุคู„ุค ูˆู…ูˆุณู… ุงู„ุบูˆุต ูˆู‡ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุณ ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงู† ุฎูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ู‡ู… ูŠุชู†ู‚ู„ูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุดุฑู‚ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูŠุชุฌู‡ูˆู† ู„ู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูŠุชุฌู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู‰ ู†ุฌุฏ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฌุฑุงุช ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุนู…ุงู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุชุฌู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงุฎุฑู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจุงุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชู†ู‚ู„ูˆู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุณู… ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ูุฑุต ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชู†ู‚ู„ูˆู† ุญุณุจ ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ูุชุฌุฏ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุงูุฑุน ููŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุตู„ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงุจู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู„ุงุณุฑ ูู…ุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ู‚ุจุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุฏูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู‚ุตุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุตุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุงุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุชู…ุฏู†ู‡ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู†ุณุจูŠุง ุจู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู†ุธุงู… ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู…ู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆู† ููŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ูƒููŠู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑุจุงู† ุงู„ุณููŠู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฎุฐู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ู‚ุงู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุคูˆู„
I'm afraid it's the same old story, no, just once, but it can't be avoided, meaning there's something unfinished here, what does this have to do with it? Look, it's difficult to reduce the economy or economic policies that have many influences and factors to colonialism. Many researchers in the Gulf and even in the Arab world attribute many things to colonialism. Colonialism is real and influential, but its persistence is the result of internal decisions or inclinations towards certain things sometimes. It's not always colonialism that is the main factor; sometimes there are other factors. For instance, they used to place importance on Ras Al Khaimah, I donโ€™t know if you call it an emirate, but what did it mean to Britain? It was a small area like Ras Al Khaimah. They say Bahrain was advanced at the time, Oman didnโ€™t know, Kuwait, but letโ€™s assume the UAE and Qatar, what did they mean to Britain? They were a headache, they took them seriously in some matters. With the beginning of oil discovery in the Gulf, especially in Iran and Iraq at first, before it was discovered in this region, Britain felt there was oil in this area. Therefore, they stopped Saudi expansion from reaching Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman. They feared that significant natural resources might fall under the rule of a somewhat stronger state, a larger country in size and population, with a religious ideology, a political project, which would be more complex than being under smaller states. It makes a difference if a country has a project or not. For example, the Saudi state had a project, whether you liked this project or disagreed with it, it existed. There was an ideological project and an ideological community, which confused the British as it was hard for them to deal with it because even if they tried to pressure the prince, king, or person in power, it was difficult to convince the ideological base behind it and the alliance system and relationships upon which the system was based. In contrast, the smaller Gulf states and the sheikhdoms on the Gulf were small in size, easy to control, fragmented, not cohesive, and had enemies and fears of the surrounding countries. For example, in Kuwait, you feel threatened by Iran, threatened by Iraq, and threatened by Saudi Arabia. So, for you, Britain was a good protector, and even now, the Americans. I expect that the institution responsible for polls, Global or something called that, conducted a poll in the Gulf about the best impression towards the Americans in the region, and Kuwait was the highest, understandably due to the invasion and the American role in Kuwait. People there genuinely feel or, at least historically, the American presence was beneficial. However, in the rest of the Gulf, this is not present because their political imagination and memory do not recall benefiting from the Americans in anything. In Kuwait, there is a sense of benefit and a feeling of threat that dangers still loom around, being a wealthy and small state that provokes desires. So, they feel this importance. For example, if these polls or questions were asked again, if they were to ask Qatar, they would likely say the importance of the relationship with America and the importance of the relationship with Turkey because the bases played a role in influencing at least preventing a certain scenario from happening. Similarly, while countries that saw negative actions from Americans or British, such as killings, bombings, and resource plundering, will typically inherit bad memories and future hostile stances. In Kuwait, for example, if you ask them about the American foreign policy, they might curse and swear at it, but if you ask them if they feel itโ€™s in Kuwaitโ€™s interest to abandon the American base, they might say, "No, letโ€™s keep it for the present and future, weโ€™re not sure and donโ€™t know what will happen." The same generation still exists, so the context often determines the positions towards countries and the security and military options of these countries. Now, how did the British influence us economically today? Where does this relate? Last night, you might have touched on the subject of sponsorship (kafala) that exists in almost all Gulf countries. What is its relation to British colonialism? Yes, the topic of sponsorship deserves focus. Of course, there are Gulf researchers who have paid significant attention to this topic, such as Dr. Omar Al Shehabi, who focused on it in his book "Exporting Wealth and Alienation of Man," a very important and reference book for anyone wanting to understand the development and history of the Gulf, Gulf markets, labor markets, and Gulf economies. His other book, "Uprooting the Roots," indirectly discusses demographic structure from a perspective closer to the real estate market sector and its impact on the demographic structure and migration policies and attracting foreigners. The sponsorship laws in the Gulf or this system, sometimes not always carrying the same name of the sponsorship system, emerged in the Gulf, starting with Bahrain. It began with the British colonial era, organizing issues such as traders and divers coming to Bahrain for pearls, the diving season, and such matters. Notice that at that stage, the people's imagination was that this land was where they moved freely. They could move from the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula to Bahrain, and traders from Bahrain would head to Najd, and there were opposite migrations. People from Oman would go to work in Kuwait, and traders from Kuwait would head to other places. There were nomadic people, whether sea people moving according to seasons and opportunities, or traders moving according to their interests. Sometimes, a trading family would have branches in different parts of the Gulf. This happened, so they did not see themselves as belonging to that small country or small city; they saw themselves as an extension. If this was the case for families, what about tribes moving across the desert from one end to the other? For the British, control was easier. For them, Bahrain was an island and a relatively advanced and civilized island by the standards of that time. There was a system for registering those who entered, and they would be under a sponsor. The sponsor would be the shipโ€™s captain or the master, or someone acting in their capacity, and they were responsible.
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฎูŠุงู„ู‡ ูˆุฐุงูƒุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูŠุดุนุฑ ูˆุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ูˆููŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุญูˆู… ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุบู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ูˆู…ู‡ุฏ ูˆุชุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุดุนุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ู„ูˆ ูŠุนุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชูุชุงุก ุงู„ุฑุงูŠ ุงูˆ ุงุณุฆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุชุงุกุงุช ู„ูˆ ูŠุณุงู„ูˆุง ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆ ุจุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุชุฑูƒูŠุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุชูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ู… ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู‚ุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุช ุดู‡ุฏุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุตู ูƒุงู† ู†ู‡ุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุนุงุฏู‡ ุณูŠูˆุฑุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ุณูŠุฆู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ูˆู‚ู ุนุฏุงุฆูŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุณุงู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจ ูˆูŠุดุชู… ูˆูŠู„ุนู† ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุชุณุงู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุชุดุนุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุดูˆู ู„ุง ุฎู„ู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆู‚ุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุชุงู…ู† ูˆู…ุง ุชุนุฑู ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠู† ูˆุญุถุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฌูŠุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุญุงุถุฑู‡ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู…ู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ ุงุซุฑู‡ู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุง ูˆูŠู† ูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุณุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุทุฑูŠุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดู†ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุงูŠูˆู‡ ุง ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุงู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุจุงุญุซูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠูŠู† ุงู‡ุชู…ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุจูŠ ููŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุชุตุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู‡ ูˆุงุบุชุฑุงุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูƒุชุงุจ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู‡ู… ูˆูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ูŠูู‡ู… ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆู†ุดุงู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุงุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุงุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู‚ุชู„ุงุน ุงู„ุฌุฐูˆุฑ ู„ูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ุงู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุงุน ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุชุงุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ูˆุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงุณุชู‚ุทุงุจ ุงู„ุงุฌุงู†ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุง ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงุณู… ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ุดุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุฏุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุง ุจุฏุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูˆุจุฏุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุธู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑ ูŠู†ุธู… ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุบูˆุงุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูˆู† ู„ู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ู„ู„ุคู„ุค ุจุญุซุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุคู„ุค ูˆู…ูˆุณู… ุงู„ุบูˆุต ูˆู‡ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุณ ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงู† ุฎูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ู‡ู… ูŠุชู†ู‚ู„ูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุดุฑู‚ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูŠุชุฌู‡ูˆู† ู„ู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูŠุชุฌู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู‰ ู†ุฌุฏ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฌุฑุงุช ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุนู…ุงู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุชุฌู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงุฎุฑู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจุงุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชู†ู‚ู„ูˆู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุณู… ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ูุฑุต ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชู†ู‚ู„ูˆู† ุญุณุจ ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ูุชุฌุฏ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุงูุฑุน ููŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุตู„ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงุจู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู„ุงุณุฑ ูู…ุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ู‚ุจุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุฏูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู‚ุตุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุตุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุงุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุชู…ุฏู†ู‡ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู†ุณุจูŠุง ุจู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู†ุธุงู… ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู…ู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆู† ููŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ูƒููŠู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑุจุงู† ุงู„ุณููŠู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฎุฐู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ู‚ุงู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุคูˆู„
This means that his political imagination and memory do not recall benefiting from the Americans in any way. In Kuwait, there is a feeling of having benefited, and also a sense of danger that threats still loom around them as a small, wealthy country that can provoke covetousness. Therefore, you feel this importance; for example, I expect that if this opinion poll or these referendum questions were asked in Qatar, they would say that the relationship with America and Turkey is important because the bases played a role in at least preventing a certain scenario from happening. Similarly, this applies to others. On the other hand, countries that have witnessed killings, bombings, and resource plundering by the Americans or British typically harbor bad memories and future hostile stances. For instance, if you ask Kuwaitis about the U.S. foreign policy stance, they might curse and insult it. However, if you ask whether it is in Kuwait's interest to abandon the American base, they might say, "No, let's keep it for now and the future, given the uncertainties and unknowns." The same generation still holds these views, so sometimes the context determines the positions of countries and their security and military options. Speaking of the British, let's talk economically today. Where does this relate to the sponsorship system (kafala) that exists in almost all Gulf countries? This is related to British colonialism. Yes, the sponsorship system deserves attention. There are Gulf researchers who have focused on this topic significantly, such as Dr. Omar Al Shehhi, who has written extensively on the export of wealth and human alienation. His book is very important and a reference for anyone wanting to understand the development and observation of the Gulf, its markets, and economies. In his other book, "Uprooting the Roots," he discusses demographic structure but from a perspective closer to the real estate market sector, its impact on demographic structure, and migration policies. The sponsorship laws in the Gulf, or this system, sometimes do not always carry the same name as the sponsorship system, but it originated in the Gulf, starting with Bahrain. It began with the British during the colonial period, which organized issues such as traders and pearl divers coming to Bahrain for pearls, the diving season, and such matters. Note that at that stage, people's perception was that this land was where they moved around. They could move from the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula to Bahrain, and traders from Bahrain could head to Najd, and there were reciprocal migrations. People from Oman went to work in Kuwait, and traders from Kuwait headed to other places. Nomadic people, whether sea dwellers, moved according to seasons and opportunities. Sometimes traders moved based on their interests, so you would find a trading family with branches in different Gulf countries. This happened because they did not see themselves as belonging to that small country or small city; rather, they saw themselves as an extension. If this was the case for families, what about tribes that roamed the desert from one end to another? For them, Bahrain was an island and a relatively advanced and civilized island by the standards of that time. There was a system for registering those who entered, and the sponsor would be the ship's captain or the person in charge, who was responsible.
ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชู†ู‚ู„ูˆู† ุญุณุจ ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ูุชุฌุฏ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุงูุฑุน ููŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุตู„ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงุจู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู„ุงุณุฑ ูู…ุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ู‚ุจุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุฏูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู‚ุตุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุตุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุงุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุชู…ุฏู†ู‡ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู†ุณุจูŠุง ุจู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู†ุธุงู… ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู…ู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆู† ููŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ูƒููŠู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑุจุงู† ุงู„ุณููŠู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฎุฐู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ู‚ุงู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุคูˆู„
Sometimes, traders moved according to their interests, so you would find a trading family with branches in different parts of the Gulf region. This was common, as they did not see themselves as belonging to that small country or that small city; rather, they saw themselves as an extension. If this was the case for families, what about tribes that roamed the desert from one end to the other? For them, communication was easier. To them, Bahrain was an island and a relatively advanced and civilized island by the standards of that time. There was a system for registering those who entered, and they would be under a sponsor. The sponsor would be the captain of the ship or the navigator or someone in their position, and he would be responsible.
ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‰ ุญูŠู† ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณู… ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญูƒู… ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุนุฑู ู…ู† ุฏุฎู„ ูˆู…ู† ุฎุฑุฌ ุชุงู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูˆุชุญุฏุซ ู†ุธุงู… ุณูŠุทุฑู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุชุงุญ ููŠ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุณูŠุทุฑู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู†ุธุงู… ุณูŠุทุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ููŠ ุฎูŠุงู„ ุงุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ุง ุงู† ููŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุฏุงุฑูŠ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆู…ู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุฏุฎู„ ูˆุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุจูˆุงุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงุก ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ ููŠ ุจูˆุงุจุงุช ูˆุงุณูˆุงุฑ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฑ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆ ุจู„ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆููŠ ุจูˆุงุจุงุช ุชุบู„ู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุตู„ุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุดุงุก ูˆุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ููƒุฑู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุญุตุฑู‡ู… ูˆุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ุฏู‡ ุฏุฎูˆู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‡ ุจูุชุฑู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุงู†ุช ูƒ ุดุฎุต ู…ุคู‚ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู…ุด ู…ุด ุงุจู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงุญุฏุซูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุณ ุชุงุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูŠุงุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุบูˆุต ูˆูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุตุจุญ ู†ุธุงู… ุนุงู… ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงูˆ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ูŠู† ุถู…ู† ู…ู† ู‡ู… ุชุงุจุนูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงูˆ ู„ู„ุชุงุจุนูŠู† ุงู…ุง ุชุงุจุนูŠู‡ ู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุงูˆ ุชุงุจุนูŠู‡ ู„ ุงู† ูŠุณูŠุทุฑ ูˆูŠุญูƒู… ูˆูŠู†ุธู… ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ุงูŠุถ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู„ู„ุงููƒุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุน 1905 1910 1920 ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุชุจุฏุง ููƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุซูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูู‡ ุงู„ุนุซู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุฏุงุช ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูŠุญู„ู… ุจููƒุฑู‡ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฎู„ุงูู‡ ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงููƒุงุฑ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฏูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุญุฑุฑ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุดูŠูˆุนูŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‡ ููƒุงู† ูŠุฎุงู ู…ู† ุงูŠ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒ ูุงุณู‡ู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุณู…ุญ ู„ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุญุชู‡ ุงุฏูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆุงู†ุธู…ู‡ุง ูุจุฏุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูƒู†ุธุงู… ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงุจุชุฏุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ุคู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู… ุชุนู…ูŠู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุงุฏุงุฑูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฒูŠุฑู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ููƒุงู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุง ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุจู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุช ุงู„ู†ููˆุฐ ูˆุงู„ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุชู… ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุชู… ุงุณุชู†ุณุงุฎ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ ูˆุชุนู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุชุญุช ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ู„ู„ู†ูุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุจุฏุงุช ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ููŠ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู†ูุท ููƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู†ูุทูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูˆู†ู…ุท ุญูŠุงู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆุจูŠูˆุช ู…ุณูˆุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุงุญู…ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู†ู…ุท ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงุตุจุญ ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุชู… ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ุฏุฑูŠู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุณูŠุงุฑู‡ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ู ุชู… ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ุฏุฑูŠู… ุงุตุจุญ ุงู„ุฌู„ู ุฏุฑูŠู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูƒ ุจูŠุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุงุณุฑุชูƒ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ูู‚ุท ูˆุชู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชู†ุณุฎ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุง ู…ุน ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูˆุถุงุนู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒู‡ ููƒุงู† ุงุญูŠุงู† ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ูุญุชู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูุงู‡ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ ู…ุนูƒ ุญูˆุดูƒ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูˆุญุฏูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆุงุทูุงู„ูƒ ููŠ ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ุงุช ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูุงู†ุช ุนุงูŠุด ููŠ ุญูŠ ุณูƒู†ูŠ ุชุดุจู‡ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ูุทูŠู‡ ุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูˆุณุชู† ูุฑุถุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุจุชูƒุณุงุณ ูˆุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ูู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุบุต ุจุฏุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุฌุฏุฏ ูˆููŠ ู‚ุงู„ุจ ุงูˆุณุน ู…ุน ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู†ูุท ู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู…ุท ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุงุฏู†ู‰ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู†ูุทูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูˆุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุด ูˆุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุงุณูŠุง ู ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ู‡ ูุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู†ูุทูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุฎุทุทู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุจุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู† ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุจุฏุงุช ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู‚ุจู„ ู…ูˆุนุฏ ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุนู…ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ู ุจุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูุชู… ุงูŠุถุง ุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ููˆุฐ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุณุน ููŠู‡ุง ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุฏู† ุงูŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู‡ู… ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏูˆู„ ุชู… ุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุงุทุจุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ุงู†ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุซุงู† ู†ู ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู†ุฒุนู‡ ุนุฑูˆุจ ุงูƒุซุฑ ููƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูŠุฏูุนูˆู† ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠู‡ ู„ ู„ู„ุนุฑุจ ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ุฒุนู‡ ุนุฑูˆุจ ูˆู‚ุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงู† ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงุณุงุณุง ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ููƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู† ู…ุตุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู„ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ู„ู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูˆู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูุดูˆู ูุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุญุช ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ุชุญุช ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุน ุงูˆู„ ุฎุทู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนูˆูŠุถุงุช ุงูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุบุฒูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ ู„ุง ุงู„ุชุนูˆูŠุถุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชู… ู‡ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุซู…ูŠู† ูู…ุน ุงู„ุชุซู…ูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุซู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุญุตู„ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุงู„ุงุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุงุฎุฐุช ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ู‡ุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุช ู…ุคุณุณุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูˆู…ุคุณุณุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆ ูˆู†ู…ุท ุชุฎุทูŠุทู‡ุง ู ู‚ุทุนุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ู‡ ูˆุงุนุทุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุชุนูˆูŠุถุงุช ู…ุฌุฒูŠู‡ ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูุงุฆุถ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู‡ ูุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ู† ุญูŠุงู‡ ุตุนุจู‡ ูˆุญูŠุงู‡ ู‚ุญุท ูˆูู‚ุฑ ูˆู…ุนุงู†ุงู‡ ูˆุตุนูˆุจุงุช ุญูŠุงู‡ ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฆู‡ ุตุญุฑุงูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุธุฑูˆู ุญูŠุงู‡ ู‚ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณูŠูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ูุฌุงู‡ ูˆููŠ ุนุงุฆุฏุงุช ู„ู„ู†ูุท ุชุงุชูŠ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุทูŠ ุชุนูˆูŠุถุงุช ู…ุฌุฏูŠู‡ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ูˆุธุงุฆู ู…ูƒุชุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุงุจู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุตุญู‡ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูˆุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุด ูˆุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ูˆุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู ุนุดุงู† ูƒ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทู‡ ุงูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงุณุจุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ู ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุฌุงู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
About them until their departure after the season, this controls the dominance of the place, knowing who enters and exits, securing the area, and establishing a new control system. This system was unimaginable in the region's history, a new control system over borders and migration. Previously, in the imagination of the people of the region, it was inconceivable that an administrative body would determine who enters and exits. It was natural for people to come and go; there might be gates on cities, neighborhoods, alleys, or villages, sometimes with walls, but not on islands or at a national level. It was common for places within the same country to have gates that close after eight o'clock, after the evening prayer, and similar practices, but there was no concept of registering people, controlling them, and having your stay period linked to a specific time frame, being a temporary person here if you were not from the place. The British introduced this matter, which initially affected fishermen and divers, but later became a general system where every person not from the locals or not registered as belonging to the area, whether under British authority or another, was controlled and organized internally. At that time, remember, ideas were also spreading. For example, in the Gulf region, around 1905-1910-1920, the idea of the Great Arab Revolt and Arab unity began after the fall of the Ottoman Caliphate. There were more projects by leaders in the region dreaming of establishing an Arab caliphate. There were religious, liberation, and socialist ideas, among others. They feared any form of organization or movement, so it was easier not to allow everyone to enter freely, to manage and organize it. This system started as a sponsorship system and began with pearls, then was generalized administratively in Bahrain. Given its small size as an island, it was easy to apply the system there. It spread from Bahrain to other countries under British influence and control, especially Kuwait and Qatar, and then the UAE, where the system and experience were replicated and generalized. Most of these countries were under British influence, and besides the small population, after World War II and the discovery of oil in the Gulf, the issue of oil workers and employees in the oil sector began. They were either sponsored by oil companies, especially skilled European workers who enjoyed high privileges, a different lifestyle, fenced houses, and internal gardens like the Ahmadi area in Kuwait. The American Dream was adapted to the Gulf, with cars and suburban life. The American Dream became the Gulf Dream, where you have a house for your small family only, a pattern copied from oil areas. Many of these oil workers had excellent economic conditions, sometimes bringing domestic workers, and this pattern of luxury, cars, private courtyards, gardens, children in such places, far from shops, commercial life, mosques, and all that. You live in a residential area resembling their oil regions, like Houston, Texas, and the American planning model after World War II, which is also suburban life in America. The sponsorship system not only started for them but was renewed again in a broader form with oil companies for skilled European workers, whose lifestyle was generally American and British, and also for those working in lower positions in the oil sector, mostly from India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan from South Asia. These countries were also former British colonies, so they were used in the oil sector. When the state and its five-year plans began, especially in Kuwait, considering Britain's withdrawal from Kuwait before Bahrain, Oman, and Qatar, and the UAE, the first thing in the five-year plans was education. Teachers were also brought from countries under British colonization or close to it, like Egypt, where British influence was widespread, Sudan, Jordan, and Palestine. These were the main four or five countries from which staff, teachers, and even doctors in the health sector were recruited, most of whom were from these nationalities. I know this is true in Kuwait, but even in other Gulf countries, Kuwait has a stronger Arab inclination, so Arab nationalists in Kuwait pushed for giving priority to Arabs, especially Palestinians, followed by Egyptians, and so on. There was an Arab inclination, and many of them were educated in Egypt, seeing it as a model for development, economy, and other aspects. All of this was under the sponsorship system. After the first five-year plan in Kuwait, there were compensations, not because of the invasion, but for the old city when it was demolished and appraised. This appraisal happened not only in Kuwait but in most old cities and neighborhoods in the Gulf, where the government took the old neighborhoods, demolished them, built its institutions, ministries, and administrative bodies, and broke with the previous memory, giving citizens generous compensation at the time. This led to a surplus in wealth, where citizens moved from difficult lives, drought, poverty, suffering, and harsh desert conditions to suddenly having financial liquidity and oil revenues coming to the state, which provided generous compensation to citizens, gave them office jobs in ministries and governmental bodies, and some worked on their behalf in sectors like education and health, where a large percentage of Arabs worked in the private sector and real economy, while a large percentage of Indians, Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, and Filipinos worked in these sectors. These countries were also under British and American colonization, like the Philippines, which was under American colonization. Therefore, it's important to note that the Philippines was once a Spanish colony and then an American colony, which is why we see each community represented in this way.
ุงุณุชู†ุณุฎ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุง ู…ุน ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูˆุถุงุนู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒู‡ ููƒุงู† ุงุญูŠุงู† ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ูุญุชู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูุงู‡ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ ู…ุนูƒ ุญูˆุดูƒ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูˆุญุฏูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆุงุทูุงู„ูƒ ููŠ ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ุงุช ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูุงู†ุช ุนุงูŠุด ููŠ ุญูŠ ุณูƒู†ูŠ ุชุดุจู‡ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ูุทูŠู‡ ุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูˆุณุชู† ูุฑุถุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุจุชูƒุณุงุณ ูˆุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ูู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุบุต ุจุฏุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุฌุฏุฏ ูˆููŠ ู‚ุงู„ุจ ุงูˆุณุน ู…ุน ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู†ูุท ู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู…ุท ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ูˆุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุงุฏู†ู‰ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู†ูุทูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูˆุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุด ูˆุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุงุณูŠุง ู ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ู‡ ูุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู†ูุทูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุฎุทุทู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุจุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู† ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุจุฏุงุช ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู‚ุจู„ ู…ูˆุนุฏ ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุนู…ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ู ุจุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูุชู… ุงูŠุถุง ุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ููˆุฐ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุณุน ููŠู‡ุง ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุฏู† ุงูŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู‡ู… ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏูˆู„ ุชู… ุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุงุทุจุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ุงู†ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุซุงู† ู†ู ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู†ุฒุนู‡ ุนุฑูˆุจ ุงูƒุซุฑ ููƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูŠุฏูุนูˆู† ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠู‡ ู„ ู„ู„ุนุฑุจ ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ุฒุนู‡ ุนุฑูˆุจ ูˆู‚ุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงู† ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงุณุงุณุง ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ููƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู† ู…ุตุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู„ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ู„ู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูˆู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูุดูˆู ูุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุญุช ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ุชุญุช ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุน ุงูˆู„ ุฎุทู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนูˆูŠุถุงุช ุงูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุบุฒูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ ู„ุง ุงู„ุชุนูˆูŠุถุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชู… ู‡ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุซู…ูŠู† ูู…ุน ุงู„ุชุซู…ูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุซู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุญุตู„ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุงู„ุงุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุงุฎุฐุช ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ู‡ุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุช ู…ุคุณุณุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูˆู…ุคุณุณุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆ ูˆู†ู…ุท ุชุฎุทูŠุทู‡ุง ู ู‚ุทุนุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ู‡ ูˆุงุนุทุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุชุนูˆูŠุถุงุช ู…ุฌุฒูŠู‡ ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูุงุฆุถ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู‡ ูุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ู† ุญูŠุงู‡ ุตุนุจู‡ ูˆุญูŠุงู‡ ู‚ุญุท ูˆูู‚ุฑ ูˆู…ุนุงู†ุงู‡ ูˆุตุนูˆุจุงุช ุญูŠุงู‡ ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฆู‡ ุตุญุฑุงูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุธุฑูˆู ุญูŠุงู‡ ู‚ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณูŠูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ูุฌุงู‡ ูˆููŠ ุนุงุฆุฏุงุช ู„ู„ู†ูุท ุชุงุชูŠ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุทูŠ ุชุนูˆูŠุถุงุช ู…ุฌุฏูŠู‡ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ูˆุธุงุฆู ู…ูƒุชุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุงุจู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุตุญู‡ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูˆุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุด ูˆุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ูˆุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู ุนุดุงู† ูƒ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทู‡ ุงูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงุณุจุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ู ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุฌุงู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
The oil regions started with oil workers, many of whom had excellent economic conditions, so they would sometimes bring in housemaids. Even these maids became part of this pattern of prosperity, cars, having your own compound with a garden, and children in such an area, far from shops, commercial life, mosques, and all these things. So you live in a residential area that resembles their oil regions, like Houston, for example, in Texas, and it follows the planning model in America after World War II, which is suburban life. Suburban life in America was also similar. The sponsorship system wasn't just for them; it was renewed again on a broader scale with oil companies for their skilled European workforce. Their lifestyle was mostly American and British, and the workers who took lower jobs in the oil sector were usually from India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, South Asian countries. These countries were also former British colonies, so they were used in the oil sector as well. When the state and its five-year plans began to expand, especially in Kuwait, considering Britain was starting to withdraw from Kuwait before its exit from Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and other Gulf states, including the UAE, the first priority in the five-year plans was education. Teachers were also brought in from countries that were under or close to British colonial influence, such as Egypt, where there was significant British influence, Sudan, Jordan (i.e., Palestine), and so on. These four or five countries were the main sources for recruiting staff who were teachers or even doctors in the health sector, with a large proportion being from these nationalities. I know this is true for Kuwait, but it also applies to other Gulf states. Kuwait, in particular, has a stronger Arab inclination, so Arab nationalists in Kuwait pushed for prioritizing Arabs, especially Palestinians, followed by Egyptians, and so on. This Arab inclination also meant that a large percentage of them were educated in Egypt, seeing Egypt as a model for development or economy. All of this was under the sponsorship system. With the first five-year plan in Kuwait, there was also compensation, not for the invasion, but for the valuation when the old city was demolished. This valuation, which occurred not only in Kuwait but also in most old cities and neighborhoods in the Gulf, involved the government taking over old neighborhoods, demolishing them, and building its institutions, ministries, and administrative facilities, thus breaking with the previous memory and providing citizens at the time with substantial compensation. This led to a surplus in wealth, transforming citizens from a hard life of drought, poverty, and struggle in harsh desert conditions to suddenly having financial liquidity due to oil revenues coming to the state, which provided substantial compensation to citizens, gave them office jobs in ministries and governmental bodies, and had others work on their behalf in sectors like education and health. A large percentage of Arabs worked in these sectors, while a large percentage of Indians, Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, and Filipinos worked in the private sector and the real economy. These countries were also under British or American colonial influence, with the Philippines, for example, being under American colonial rule. Therefore, the Philippines is an important point; many people don't know that the Philippines was once a Spanish colony and then an American colony, which is why we see each community in this context.
ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณูŠูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ูุฌุงู‡ ูˆููŠ ุนุงุฆุฏุงุช ู„ู„ู†ูุท ุชุงุชูŠ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุทูŠ ุชุนูˆูŠุถุงุช ู…ุฌุฏูŠู‡ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ูˆุธุงุฆู ู…ูƒุชุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุงุจู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุตุญู‡ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูˆุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุด ูˆุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ูˆุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู ุนุดุงู† ูƒ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทู‡ ุงูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงุณุจุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ู ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุฌุงู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
He suddenly had a financial flood, and there are oil revenues coming to the state, and the state gives substantial compensations to citizens, providing them with office jobs in ministries and government agencies. There are people who work on their behalf, meaning that in sectors like education and health, a large percentage are Arabs in the public sector, while in the private sector and the real economy, a large percentage are from India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and the Philippines. These countries were also under British and American colonialism; for example, the Philippines was under American colonialism. Therefore, it is important to note that the Philippines, for one thing, many people do not know that the Philippines used to be a Spanish colony and then became an American colony, which is why we see each community represented.
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฎ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ููˆุฐ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงุชูŠ ุจู…ู† ู‡ู… ุงู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงุฏุงุฑูŠุง ุชุนุฑูู‡ู… ูˆุชุนุฑู ุงุทุจุงุนู‡ู… ูˆูƒุงู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุงุณ ููƒุฑูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงูˆ ุงุฑู‚ุงู… ูƒุงู† ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ุทุจุงุน ุนุงู… ุงู† ุงู† ููŠ ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุตูู‡ ุงู„ุฎุถูˆุน ููŠู‡ุง ุตูู‡ ุงู„ุทุงุนู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุดูƒู„ ุฎุทุฑ ูˆููŠ ุงู†ุทุจุงุน ุนุงู… ุงู† ููŠ ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุจุฏู†ูŠ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู†ุทุจุงุน ุนุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆุฏ ุดุงุญู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู‡ุฏ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุดุงู‚ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถูŠุงูู‡ ุงู„ู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู†ุทุจุงุนุงุช ุงู†ุทุจุงุนุงุช ุงูŠ ูˆู†ุญู†ุง ูˆุฑุซู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุทุจุงุนุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุทุจุงุนุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุชู… ุชูƒุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ู‡ู† ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุณุชุบุฑุจ ุงู† ููŠ ุญุฑููŠุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุง ูˆูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุงูุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูู‡ูˆ ุธุฑูŠู ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุงู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุณู„ู…ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุชุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุชุณุชุบุฑุจ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจู†ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ุด ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏู… ูˆุชุนุงู„ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงูุณู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠูุชุญ ูˆูŠุบู„ู‚ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู…ุฒุงุฌูŠู‡ ู…ูุฑุทู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ูƒุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุจุณ ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ูƒ ุจุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ู„ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ู† ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุงุญูƒุงู… ุฌู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ุตุญ ูˆุตูˆุฑ ู†ู…ุทูŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุชู… ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุชู… ูˆุฑุซู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูˆู…ู† ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุนุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุตูˆุฑุงุช ุจู„ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุทุจุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูˆู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชู… ูˆุฑุซู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู†ุงุชูŠ ู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ู„ูƒ ุจุฏุงุช ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุบูˆุต ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุชู… ุชุนู…ูŠู…ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุทุงู‚ ุงูˆุณุน ู…ู† ุซู… ุชู… ุชุจู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ุทูุฑู‡ ุงู„ู†ูุทูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุซู… ู…ุน ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ูˆู†ุดุงุชู‡ุง ุงุตุจุญ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุชุตุจุญ ู‡ูŠ ูƒููŠู„ ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุนุฏ ุชูˆูุฑ ููˆุงุฆุถ ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุนุงุฆุฏุงุช ุงู„ู†ูุท ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงู†ูุณู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุงู†ุดุทู‡ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุฏูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุทู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ุฑุฎูŠุตู‡ ู…ุณู„ูˆุจู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูุชุนู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุณุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุณุงุจู‚ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจููƒุฑู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญู† ุนุฏุฏู†ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆู…ุนู†ุง ุซุฑูˆุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู† ุฑุญ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ู… ูุชุฑู‡ ูˆู†ุณุชุบู†ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญู ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตุญู ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุดูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุง 10% 15% ูุฌู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู‚ู„ุจุช ุงู„ุงูŠู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุจ 10% ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ู… ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† ู…ู† 10 ุงู„ู‰ 15% 85% ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจู‡ ู…ุฎูŠูู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุดู‡ุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุช ุงูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูƒุณู„ูˆูƒ ู…ุณุชุบุฑุจ ู…ุง ู…ุง ุชูู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุฎู„ูู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุฑุฏ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู† ูŠุจูˆู† ูŠุตู„ุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุญู ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู†ุดุฑ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ููŠู‡ ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุงูˆุงู† ู„ุชู…ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ู…ู† ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุฏุงุช ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชุนู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูŠุญู„ูˆุง ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุชุช ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ุฏุนู… ุงูˆุฌูˆุฑ ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ุนู„ูˆูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุณุงุน ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ููŠ ููŠ ูุชุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐ ุดุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุฑุงูŠูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุจู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุญู† ูƒู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ูŠุฑู‡ ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุนุจู‡ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุง ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูˆู„ุง ุทุฑู‚ ูˆู„ุง ุณูƒูƒ ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‚ุฑู‰ ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ูˆุญูŠุงู‡ ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ูู…ุน ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุซ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ู„ุงู†ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุชุจู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ู…ุทุงุฑุงุช ู…ูˆุงู†ุฆ ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุงุช ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฑุฎูŠุต ุจููŠู‡ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู„ูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุณูŠุณ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุกุงุช ูˆู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฑุฎูŠุตู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชูู‡ู… ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุชุถูŠ ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุนู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑู‡ ุฑุคูˆุณ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุชู‚ุชุถูŠ ู†ุงุณ ุชูู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู†ูˆุนูŠู‡ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู†ูƒ ุฑุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงุฏ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุฑุฎูŠุตู‡ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุคู‡ู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ุฎูุถู‡ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠููˆู† ุจุงู„ุบุฑุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงุณุชู‚ุทุงุจ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุถุงูู‡ ูุนุงู„ูŠุงุช ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู…ุนุฑููŠ ู…ุชู†ูˆุน ุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ุงุฎุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู† ู„ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู†ู„ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุชุณุชู‚ุทุจ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฎูŠุตู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ุงู† ุชุณุชู‚ุทุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ ุงู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ู†ุญู† ุชุงุชูŠู†ุง ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุจู†ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุงุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุญุฏุงุซ ุชุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูุงู‚ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ุทุจูŠุนู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงู†ูุงู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู… ูˆูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ู„ุต ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุณุจ ุชูˆุทูŠู† ูุฑุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆู†ู†ูู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูุฑุต ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูุฑุต
There is a significant presence among us, and these communities are from countries that were once under the control of colonizers or Western countries that had influence in the region. Therefore, they naturally brought those who were closer to them, or whom they knew administratively and understood their temperaments. Part of it was not based on ideological or logical grounds, nor on reality or statistics; sometimes it was built on a general impression that certain nationalities possess submissive traits, obedience, and do not pose a threat. There is a general impression that certain nationalities perform more physical labor. For example, there is a general impression that Pakistanis can drive trucks, perform strenuous and hard labor. Filipinos, for instance, are found in the care sector, healthcare, cafes, and hospitality. These impressions have been inherited, and these impressions themselves came with the colonizers, who reinforced them even in specific professions. Sometimes, even in the laws of interior ministries, immigration, and labor in Gulf countries, you might be surprised that certain countries are used for specific things legally and are prevented from competing in other jobs. Itโ€™s peculiar; what we take for granted as normal, if you read it again or take it out of context, it seems strange and lacks review. Itโ€™s built on the idea that the law is not about presenting and inviting competition for a certain thing, but rather opens and closes based on excessive arbitrariness. For example, this nationality is no longer allowed, this nationality is allowed, this nationality is only allowed as domestic workers, and others can enter in other positions. This nationality, males are not allowed, females are allowed, and vice versa. These are collective judgments and stereotypes about other peoples, a large part of which has been inherited from the British colonizer and also from a set of laws, regulations, perceptions, and even the impressions they left about other countries and relations with the outside world. So, we have inherited these. If we come to the labor market, as I mentioned, the sponsorship system began with diving in Bahrain and was later generalized on a wider scale. Then it was adopted in the oil and gas sectors in the Gulf during the oil boom, followed by the start of five-year plans and development, becoming a sponsor for many of these things in government institutions after the availability of financial surpluses due to oil revenues. Citizens themselves began engaging in economic activities, which were actually managed by cheap, rights-deprived foreign labor. This model expanded, and previously, the idea was that we are few in number with vast wealth, so we will need them temporarily and then become self-sufficient. In newspapers from the 1960s and 1970s, there were a series of goals and five-year plans by some Gulf governments, including Oman, to reduce the number of expatriate workers and correct the demographic structure in the 1970s when the number was small, forming about 10-15% of the population. Now, the situation has reversed in some countries, where citizens make up 10-15% of the population, while expatriates constitute about 85%. This is a terrifying ratio, unprecedented in human history, and does not exist in any other country's economy. This is considered abnormal and irrational behavior, something puzzling without understanding the logic behind it. Of course, these problems have been discussed since the 1960s and 1970s, aiming to correct the demographic structure and reduce the proportion of expatriates, enabling citizens to take their place in the labor market. With the end of the 1990s, Saudiization and Emiratization projects began, where citizens were supposed to replace expatriates in the labor market, with initiatives for wage support and various other measures. However, I believe that using a significant number of expatriates in the 1960s and 1950s was natural because we were in the founding stage. We were poor countries with difficult living conditions, no resources, universities, schools, roads, railways, or anything. We were basically simple villages and a simple life. With modernization, it was natural to have a large influx of foreign labor because we were in the construction phaseโ€”building universities, hospitals, airports, ports, streets, and various facilities. Therefore, it was natural in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s for the proportion of expatriates to be high and their work to be cheap. In my personal opinion, the economic phases in the Gulf can be divided into two stages: the establishment phase of modern states, where we were poor countries with harsh living conditions, no resources, no universities, no schools, no roads, no railways, or anythingโ€”basically simple villages and a simple life. During modernization, it was natural to have a large influx of foreign labor because we were in the construction and establishment phaseโ€”building universities, hospitals, airports, ports, streets, and various facilities. Therefore, it was natural in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s for the proportion of expatriates to be high and their work to be cheap. After the early 2000s, we should have transitioned from the establishment phase to the operational phase. The establishment phase involved a lot of construction work and a large proportion of unskilled, cheap labor, which is understandable. The operational phase, however, should require skilled labor, migrant minds, investors, people familiar with technology, specialized jobs, a knowledge economy, and similar things. The operational phase requires different skills. In the construction and building phase, logically, you would need a lot of cheap labor, people with low educational qualifications, limited communication skills, but sufficient for the task at hand. The next phase involves attracting investments, marketing, hosting global events, wanting the economy to grow, desiring a diverse knowledge economy, and major things that require a completely different type of skill. It is strange that despite all the stability and enormous financial resources in Gulf countries, we attract the least skilled and least educated labor force in the world and the one with the fewest rights in the world. We could adopt another economic model, and this transformation is possible. Therefore, I call for a transformation in government spending and policies, in the nature of what is spent on and the general direction, reflecting on the labor market, reducing the number of expatriate workers in our countries, increasing the localization of job opportunities, and investing in sectors that create job opportunities for citizens, sectors that create job opportunities.
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู‚ู„ุจุช ุงู„ุงูŠู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุจ 10% ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ู… ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† ู…ู† 10 ุงู„ู‰ 15% 85% ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจู‡ ู…ุฎูŠูู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุดู‡ุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุช ุงูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูƒุณู„ูˆูƒ ู…ุณุชุบุฑุจ ู…ุง ู…ุง ุชูู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุฎู„ูู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุฑุฏ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู† ูŠุจูˆู† ูŠุตู„ุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุญู ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู†ุดุฑ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ููŠู‡ ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุงูˆุงู† ู„ุชู…ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ู…ู† ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุฏุงุช ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชุนู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูŠุญู„ูˆุง ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุชุช ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ุฏุนู… ุงูˆุฌูˆุฑ ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ุนู„ูˆูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุณุงุน ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ููŠ ููŠ ูุชุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐ ุดุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุฑุงูŠูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุจู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุญู† ูƒู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ูŠุฑู‡ ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุนุจู‡ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุง ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูˆู„ุง ุทุฑู‚ ูˆู„ุง ุณูƒูƒ ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‚ุฑู‰ ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ูˆุญูŠุงู‡ ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ูู…ุน ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุซ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ู„ุงู†ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุชุจู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ู…ุทุงุฑุงุช ู…ูˆุงู†ุฆ ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุงุช ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฑุฎูŠุต ุจููŠู‡ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู„ูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุณูŠุณ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุกุงุช ูˆู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฑุฎูŠุตู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชูู‡ู… ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุชุถูŠ ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุนู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑู‡ ุฑุคูˆุณ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุชู‚ุชุถูŠ ู†ุงุณ ุชูู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู†ูˆุนูŠู‡ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู†ูƒ ุฑุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงุฏ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุฑุฎูŠุตู‡ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุคู‡ู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ุฎูุถู‡ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠููˆู† ุจุงู„ุบุฑุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงุณุชู‚ุทุงุจ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุถุงูู‡ ูุนุงู„ูŠุงุช ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู…ุนุฑููŠ ู…ุชู†ูˆุน ุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ุงุฎุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู† ู„ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู†ู„ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุชุณุชู‚ุทุจ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฎูŠุตู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ุงู† ุชุณุชู‚ุทุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ ุงู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ู†ุญู† ุชุงุชูŠู†ุง ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุจู†ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุงุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุญุฏุงุซ ุชุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูุงู‚ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ุทุจูŠุนู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงู†ูุงู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู… ูˆูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ู„ุต ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุณุจ ุชูˆุทูŠู† ูุฑุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆู†ู†ูู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูุฑุต ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูุฑุต
So, fixing the demographic structure now has flipped the situation in some countries. For example, in the UAE and Qatar, citizens make up about 10 to 15%, while expatriates account for around 85%. This is a frightening ratio, unprecedented in human history. No other country in the world has such an economy. This is something not found elsewhere, it's unnatural, illogical, and surprising; you can't understand the logic behind it. Of course, these issues have been discussed since the sixties; they've been talking about correcting them since the sixties and seventies. For instance, I reviewed a group of newspapers in the Gulf that published news like this, about five-year plans in the seventies and eighties in Gulf countries, and in the nineties and early two-thousands, which talked about correcting the demographic structure, reducing the percentage of expatriates, and the need for citizens to take over the labor market. By the end of the nineties, projects for Saudization, Bahrainization, and Emiratization began, aiming for citizens to replace expatriates in the labor market. Initiatives were launched to support wages and various other measures. However, you mentioned that it was natural to use a large number of expatriates in the fifties and sixties because we were in a phase of establishment. Thatโ€™s true. Talking about the increase in this period, in my personal opinion, the economic phases in the Gulf can be divided into two stages: the stage of establishment, building modern states where we were poor countries with harsh living conditions, no resources, no universities, schools, roads, railways, or anything. We were basically simple villages with a simple life. With modernization, it was natural to have a significant influx of foreign labor because we were in a construction and establishment phase, building universities, hospitals, airports, ports, streets, and various other things. It was natural in the sixties, seventies, eighties, nineties, and early two-thousands for the percentage of expatriates to be high, and their work was cheap. From my perspective, until the early two-thousands, after that, we should have transitioned from the establishment phase to the operational phase. The establishment phase largely involved construction work, and a large portion of it would be low-cost, unskilled labor, which is understandable. The operational phase, however, should require skilled labor, migrant minds, investors, people who understand technology, specialized jobs, a knowledge-based economy, and similar things. The operational phase requires different skills. In the construction and building phase, it's logical that you need cheap labor, people with low educational qualifications, limited communication skills, but who meet the needs of this phase. The next phase, you want to attract investments, marketing, hosting global events, economic growth, a diverse knowledge-based economy, and major things that require completely different types of skills. Instead of focusing on quantity, you should focus on qualityโ€”rather than attracting millions of low-skilled, low-wage migrants, you should attract fewer numbers but with higher skills. It's strange that despite all the stability and vast financial resources in the Gulf countries, we receive the least skilled workforce in the world, the least educated workforce in the world, and the workforce with the fewest rights in the world. If we adopted another economic model, this transformation is possible. Therefore, I call for a change in government spending and policies, in what is being spent on and the general direction, which reflects on the labor market, so that we reduce the number of foreign workers in our countries, increase the localization of job opportunities, and invest in sectors that create jobs for citizens, sectors that generate jobs.
ุชุณุชู‚ุทุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ ุงู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ู†ุญู† ุชุงุชูŠู†ุง ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุจู†ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุงุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุญุฏุงุซ ุชุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูุงู‚ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ุทุจูŠุนู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงู†ูุงู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู… ูˆูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ู„ุต ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุณุจ ุชูˆุทูŠู† ูุฑุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆู†ู†ูู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูุฑุต ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูุฑุต
It attracts fewer numbers but with higher skills, which means it's strange that despite all the stability in the Gulf countries and the enormous financial resources, we receive the least skilled labor in the world, the least educated labor in the world, and the labor with the fewest rights in the world. However, we could adopt another economic model, and this transformation is possible. Therefore, I call for a change in government spending, in government policies, and in the nature of what is being spent on and the general direction, which would reflect on the labor market by reducing the number of expatriate workers in our countries, increasing the localization of job opportunities, and spending in sectors that create job opportunities for citizens, sectors that generate opportunities.
ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู„ูŠุณุช ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุกุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุดุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงูˆ ุดุญ ูˆุงุณุชุบุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุฏู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ูƒุจุฑู‰ ู„ุง ุงุญุฏ ูŠุณูƒู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุถ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ุคู„ุคู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ ุงูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุจุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุญุฏ ูŠุณูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ูŠุณูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุณู…ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุดุฎุต ู…ุดุชุฑูŠ ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌุฏูŠู‡ ูุชุจู†ู‰ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูููŠ ุชูˆุณุน ู‡ุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุกุงุช ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ูˆู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎุงูˆูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฑูˆุดู‡ุง ูู‚ุตุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุฆูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุฆูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุงุณูŠุณ ู…ุฏู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุงู†ุช ุงุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงุตู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ู‡ ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ุณู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญุณูŠู† ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุตุญู‡ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุดุจู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุณูƒุงู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุฏูˆู„ ุงุณูƒู†ุฏู†ุงููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆูŠุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุจุฑ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุณูŠุงุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆูŠุฌ ุนุฏุฏ ุณูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† ุฎุณู‡ ุงู„ู‰ 6 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู…ุณุงุญุชู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ุงู„ูƒุซุงูู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุดุญูŠุญู‡ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชุชุฌู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุฏู† ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูˆุงุณุชู‚ุทุงุจ ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุฏู…ุฑ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุดุนุจ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆูŠุฌูŠ ุณูŠุฏู…ุฑ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุณูŠุตุจุญ ุชุฏู…ุฑุช ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุทุจุนุง ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงุตุจุญ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู… ู„ูƒู† ุงุตุจุญ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุงุตุจุญ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุฐู†ุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฐู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชุจู†ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒูŠู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌู‡ ููŠ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ู†ุนู‡ ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุช ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูˆููŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุธุงุฆู ููˆู‚ ู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุงุถุนุงู ู…ุถุงุนูู‡ ู…ู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ู…ุน ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู† 75 ุงู„ู‰ 85% ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ุงุถุนุงู ู…ู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจู‡ ู…ุฎูŠูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู†ุณ ูŠูˆุจ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‡ ุชูˆุธู ู†ุงุณ ุงูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุณู… ุนู„ุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูƒูุงู„ู‡ ู…ุชู‰ ุจุฏุงุช ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุจุฏุงุช ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงูˆ ุจูˆุงุฏุฑ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ ุงุฒู…ู‡ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงุณูŠูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุนูƒุณุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุชุงุซุฑ ุชุงุซุฑุช ุงุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ูุท ุจุฏุงุช ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฏุงุฏ ุฑูˆุงุชุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุจุฏุง ูŠุตุจุญ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุนูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุทูŠู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠูŠู† ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุนุฑุถูŠู‡ ุจู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ู„ู„ุชูˆุธูŠู ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุฑู‡ู„ ุงุฏุงุฑูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ู†ุนู‡ ููŠ ุงุฌู‡ุฒู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑ ุฑู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุนุฒูˆู ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงุตุจุญุช ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุชุจ ูˆุงุตุจุญุช ุชู‚ุชุฑุถ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนุฌุฒ ูˆุชุจูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ุชู‚ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ุจุฏุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุญุฏูŠ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุงุช ุฏูˆู„ ุชู„ุชูุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎุทู‡ ุนู…ุงู† 2020 ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุฎุทุท ูˆุฑุคู‰ ู„ุชูˆุทูŠู† ูุฑุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุงุนุงุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุญุตู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ููŠู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณ ู†ุณุจู‡ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนุฒูˆู ุชุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑูˆุงุชุจู‡ุง ุงุณุงุณุง ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ุง ุชุชูˆุงุฒู‰ ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุนู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠ ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชู†ูุฐ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ูุชุตุจุญ ู‡ูŠ ุฑูŠุฌูˆู„ูŠุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุฑู ุงูˆ ู…ู†ุธู… ู„ู„ู‚ุทุงุน ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‚ุตุฏูƒ ู…ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงูŠูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุช ุงุตุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุงุช ุชุตุจุญ ูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ูˆุงุถุญู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ุจุฏุงูˆุง ูŠู„ุชูุชูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ู‚ุทุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ู…ู† ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฑ ุญู…ุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุทูุฑู‡ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ูˆุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุชู†ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุฌู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุทูุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุต ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุชูˆุณุน ูˆุชุจู†ูŠ ูˆุชุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงู…ุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู…ุญ ู„ูŠุณุช ุตุญูŠู‡ ู…ู„ุงู…ุญ ุงูˆู„ุง ุชูˆุณุน ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุงู† ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุจู…ุง ูŠููˆู‚ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุงูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญู‡ ุง ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ู†ุณุจ ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ููŠ ุงูŠุฑุงุฏุงุชู‡ุง ุชุตู„ ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจ 80 90% ู…ู† ุงุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุฎู„ู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุฑุงุณ ู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุณ ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุนุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุดูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุทูŠู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุจู†ุณุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู†ุณุจ ุถุฆูŠู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ุงู…ุด ู„ุง ุชุนุฏูˆุง ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ู…ุณุชุชุฑู‡ ู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ููŠู‡ ุฒุงุฏุช ุจู†ุณุจ ุงูƒุจุฑ ููŠ 2011 2012 ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุงุนุชุตุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุธุงู‡ุฑุงุช ูˆุชุงุซุฑุช ุจู…ูˆุฌู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุงุช ููŠ ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ููŠ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู†ูˆู‚ู ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู†ุณุจ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุญุชู‚ุงู† ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ููŠ ู†ุณุจ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูŠุดุนุฑูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงุฌูˆุฑ ู…ู†ุฎูุถู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
The work for citizens is not, for example, the construction sector in reality, and we do not suffer from a shortage of cities or housing, and I am surprised at the direction of many Gulf countries towards building new cities and large projects that no one lives in. For instance, if you go to some Gulf countries like the Pearl in Qatar or some projects in Dubai or Bahrain, there is no one living in them. They are oriented towards foreigners, and sometimes people live in them seasonally. Someone might buy property to get a temporary residence and then leave, which is not a viable process. These are built without any clear economic return and without any logic behind these cities. There is a huge expansion in cities, construction, and projects, a large percentage of which are empty. Therefore, you do not need such a huge number of construction workers or even focus on establishing new cities; instead, focus on what already existsโ€”improve existing cities, work on humanizing these cities, improving the quality of life, education, and health care. For example, countries similar to us, with a small population and vast natural resources like Scandinavian countries, Norway, which has the largest sovereign wealth fund in the world. Norway's population is approximately 5 to 6 million, and it has a very large area, so its population density is low. However, it did not move towards building large cities or attracting millions of migrant workers because this would destroy the work culture among the Norwegian people, which would, in turn, destroy our work culture in the Gulf. The human work culture in the Gulf has become, to a large extent, unproductive and merely a consumer class. Of course, this is not the fault of the individual but the system adopted. There is a huge hidden unemployment, and the government creates phantom jobs in the state administrative apparatus, ministries, bodies, and even government-owned companies, far more than needed. For example, in Kuwait, the ratio of national Kuwaiti workforce working in the government is several times higher than those working in the private sector, which is unnatural. The ratio is expected to be between 75 to 85%, but three to four times more work in the public sector. This is a frightening ratio. In the UAE and Qatar, when the government could no longer employ more people in the state administrative apparatus, the sponsorship system began to show problems. Structural issues in the economic infrastructure of the Gulf began to appear in the 1990s, influenced by the Asian financial crisis, affecting oil prices. Gulf countries started feeling unable to pay salaries, budget deficits appeared, and major structural problems arose. Economic planners realized these were not temporary issues but resulted from large-scale government employment in the public sector, leading to significant administrative bloat, hidden unemployment in state apparatuses, and a reluctance among citizens to work in the private sector. This major flaw produced a problem where the state became unable to pay salaries, had to borrow, faced deficits, and began to see unemployment issues emerge in Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Bahrain, especially since their citizen populations are larger and face greater challenges. Then, countries began to address this issue. For example, in Oman, there was the Oman 2020 plan from the mid-1990s. Bahrain also had plans and visions for localizing job opportunities and restructuring the economy. A similar thing happened in Saudi Arabia at the beginning of the millennium, recognizing that this system must be addressed. The problem was not just high unemployment rates but a complete aversion among citizens to working in the private sector, except for some government-owned companies with very high salaries that do not match the nature of the work they perform. These companies often subcontract work to other companies, becoming regulators rather than the ones doing the actual work. Citizens are not present in real production activities, which began to become a clear disaster. In Qatar and the UAE, awareness of this issue also grew. With the economic boom and gas production in large quantities in Qatar, starting in the mid-1990s under Emir Hamad, there was development and a certain culture among citizens that was not very productive, along with a surge in the number of expatriate workers. This pattern of development in the Gulf has unhealthy characteristics: first, an expansion in urbanization and construction beyond the needs of citizens; second, a demographic imbalance with a higher ratio of expatriate workers in the labor market and demographic structure in most of these countries; third, all these countries heavily depend on oil and gas for revenue, with dependency ratios reaching 80-90% of total government income. There is a significant flaw in that most real production sectors are not handled by the private sector but by government-owned companies, distorting the role of the state as the primary capital provider. In the real labor market or non-oil production sectors, citizens are present in very small numbers, often as fronts for other businesses. These problems began to surface in the 2000s, increasing significantly in 2011-2012, partly related to protests and demonstrations, and influenced by the Arab Spring. There were treatments in models in the region, but the relationship to the Arab Spring was that there were high unemployment rates, social tensions, and a clear economic flaw in the system. Many citizens felt that economic opportunities were not going to them but to expatriates, and these jobs offered very low wages. The real economic opportunities...
ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุทูŠู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠูŠู† ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุนุฑุถูŠู‡ ุจู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ู„ู„ุชูˆุธูŠู ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุฑู‡ู„ ุงุฏุงุฑูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ู†ุนู‡ ููŠ ุงุฌู‡ุฒู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑ ุฑู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุนุฒูˆู ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงุตุจุญุช ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุชุจ ูˆุงุตุจุญุช ุชู‚ุชุฑุถ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนุฌุฒ ูˆุชุจูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ุชู‚ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ุจุฏุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุญุฏูŠ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุงุช ุฏูˆู„ ุชู„ุชูุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎุทู‡ ุนู…ุงู† 2020 ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุฎุทุท ูˆุฑุคู‰ ู„ุชูˆุทูŠู† ูุฑุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุงุนุงุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุญุตู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ููŠู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณ ู†ุณุจู‡ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนุฒูˆู ุชุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑูˆุงุชุจู‡ุง ุงุณุงุณุง ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ุง ุชุชูˆุงุฒู‰ ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุนู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠ ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชู†ูุฐ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ูุชุตุจุญ ู‡ูŠ ุฑูŠุฌูˆู„ูŠุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุฑู ุงูˆ ู…ู†ุธู… ู„ู„ู‚ุทุงุน ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‚ุตุฏูƒ ู…ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงูŠูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุช ุงุตุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุงุช ุชุตุจุญ ูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ูˆุงุถุญู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ุจุฏุงูˆุง ูŠู„ุชูุชูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ู‚ุทุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ู…ู† ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฑ ุญู…ุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุทูุฑู‡ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ูˆุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุชู†ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุฌู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุทูุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุต ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุชูˆุณุน ูˆุชุจู†ูŠ ูˆุชุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงู…ุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู…ุญ ู„ูŠุณุช ุตุญูŠู‡ ู…ู„ุงู…ุญ ุงูˆู„ุง ุชูˆุณุน ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุงู† ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุจู…ุง ูŠููˆู‚ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุงูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญู‡ ุง ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ู†ุณุจ ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ููŠ ุงูŠุฑุงุฏุงุชู‡ุง ุชุตู„ ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจ 80 90% ู…ู† ุงุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุฎู„ู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุฑุงุณ ู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุณ ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุนุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุดูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุทูŠู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุจู†ุณุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู†ุณุจ ุถุฆูŠู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ุงู…ุด ู„ุง ุชุนุฏูˆุง ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ู…ุณุชุชุฑู‡ ู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ููŠู‡ ุฒุงุฏุช ุจู†ุณุจ ุงูƒุจุฑ ููŠ 2011 2012 ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุงุนุชุตุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุธุงู‡ุฑุงุช ูˆุชุงุซุฑุช ุจู…ูˆุฌู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุงุช ููŠ ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ููŠ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู†ูˆู‚ู ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู†ุณุจ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุญุชู‚ุงู† ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ููŠ ู†ุณุจ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูŠุดุนุฑูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงุฌูˆุฑ ู…ู†ุฎูุถู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
At that time, economic planners realized that these were not temporary problems but the result of the large-scale government employment of staff in the public sector, leading to significant administrative bloat. There was disguised unemployment within state agencies, and citizens began to avoid working in the private sector. This major imbalance led to the state becoming unable to pay salaries, leading to borrowing and creating a deficit. It became clear that an unemployment problem was beginning to emerge in Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Bahrain, particularly due to the higher number of citizens and greater challenges in these countries. Around this time, countries began to pay attention to this issue; for example, Oman launched the Oman 2020 plan from the mid-1990s, while Bahrain also developed plans and visions for nationalizing job opportunities and restructuring the economy. A similar situation occurred in Saudi Arabia at the beginning of the millennium, with recognition that this system needed to address its issues. The problem was not just high unemployment rates but a complete aversion among citizens to working in the private sector, except for some government-owned companies with very high salaries that did not align with the nature of work performed. These companies themselves would subcontract work to other companies, thus becoming regulators or organizers of the sector rather than direct implementers. Citizens were not present in the real production processes, which began to become a clear disaster. Qatar and the UAE also began to pay attention to this matter. With the economic boom and large-scale gas production starting in the mid-1990s under Emir Hamad, there was development and a certain culture that was not highly productive among citizens, along with a surge in the number of expatriate workers. This phenomenon was evident during that period, especially as the country was expanding, building, and developing. However, the pattern of development in the Gulf had unhealthy characteristics. First, there was an expansion in urbanization and construction beyond the needs of the citizens. Second, there was a demographic imbalance with a higher proportion of expatriate workers in the labor market and overall population structure in most of these countries. Third, all these countries heavily relied on oil and gas for their revenues, with dependency reaching 80-90% of total government income. There was a significant flaw in that most real production sectors were not managed by the private sector but by government-owned companies, distorting the role of the state in the economy. In the real labor market or other non-oil production sectors, citizens were present in very small numbers, often not exceeding a marginal trade for other businesses. Therefore, these problems began to surface more prominently in the new millennium, increasing significantly by 2011-2012. Some countries experienced social unrest related to high unemployment rates and economic dissatisfaction, influenced by the Arab Spring. There were attempts to address these issues with models in the region, though the relationship to the Arab Spring was complex, involving high unemployment and social tensions in countries like Oman, where many citizens felt that economic opportunities were going to expatriates, often at very low wages, while real economic opportunities were scarce.
ู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ููŠู‡ ุฒุงุฏุช ุจู†ุณุจ ุงูƒุจุฑ ููŠ 2011 2012 ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุงุนุชุตุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุธุงู‡ุฑุงุช ูˆุชุงุซุฑุช ุจู…ูˆุฌู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุงุช ููŠ ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ููŠ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู†ูˆู‚ู ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู†ุณุจ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุญุชู‚ุงู† ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ููŠ ู†ุณุจ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูŠุดุนุฑูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงุฌูˆุฑ ู…ู†ุฎูุถู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
Other issues led to these problems becoming more visible with the millennium, increasing at higher rates in 2011 and 2012. In some countries, they were linked to sit-ins and demonstrations, also influenced by the Arab Spring. There were treatments in models in the region, one of which is the model that you didn't understand its relation to the Arab Spring. The Arab Spring saw high unemployment rates, for example in Oman, where there was social tension due to high unemployment rates, making it clear that there was an economic system malfunction. Many citizens feel that economic opportunities do not go to them but to expatriates, and these jobs are very low-paying. The real economic opportunities...
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูŠ ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ ุงูŠ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุญุฏ ุจุฑุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆูŠูุชุฑุถ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑู‚ ุงุณูŠุง ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ุงูˆ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุงูˆ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ููŠ ุญุฏ ุงุฏู†ู‰ ู„ู„ุงุฌูˆุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู‡ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆูุฑ ุญูŠุงู‡ ูƒุฑูŠู…ู‡ ู†ุญู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู… ู…ุชุฑูˆูƒู‡ ู„ุงุฑุฎุต ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงุฑุฎุต ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุณ ุดุบู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ุดู†ูˆ ุชู‚ุตุฏ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฆู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุจุชูˆููŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุชูˆู„ุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู…ุด ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุชุฎู„ู‚ู‡ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุญุชู‰ ุชุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฌู‡ุฒู‡ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ู†ุนู‡ ู…ุชุฑู‡ู„ู‡ ุชูˆูุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุธุงุฆู ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุฎุตุตุงุช ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆุชุฎู„ู‚ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ู†ุนู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงุฌู‡ุฒู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ูˆุชุชุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุชุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุชุฌุฒุฆู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆุฌุณุชูŠุงุช ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงูŠ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ููŠ ุงูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูˆ ุจุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุงุณุณ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุชุญุชุงุฌ 20 ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุชูˆุธู 100 ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุงุณ ุจุณ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุธูุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุทูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูู‡ู…ุช ูƒูŠู ูู‡ูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ุงู†ุช ุชู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ูƒ ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ุงุฌู‡ุฒู‡ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุญุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูˆุจุนู…ู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ูŠุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุชู†ุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุตุญู‡ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุงุนุจ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ูˆุงู„ู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุงุณู ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฌุฒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุถุบุท ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฑู‡ู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชุช ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูˆู‡ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุจุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูุงุนู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ุงุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ู†ุนู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุนู… ูˆุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ู…ู†ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู†ุธูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู‚ ู„ ูุฑุต ูˆุธูŠููŠู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ุง ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูุฑุต ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุงู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุชุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฑุงุญ ุงุฏูุน ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุงุจู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุชุจ ุณู†ู‡ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุงุฏูุน ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ู‡ ู„ู…ุฏู‡ ูƒุฐุง ุณู†ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ูŠุงุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ููŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงุชุช ู…ุชุงุฎุฑู‡ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุชุชูุงูˆุช ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู†ุญู† ุฌุงู„ุณูŠู† ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู†ุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‡ ูุฑุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู†ุญู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ู†ุง ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุงู†ุดุทู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠููˆู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณูƒ ุนุดุงู† ูƒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชู‚ุทุจ ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุณุทู‡ุง ุชุงุฎุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงู†ุช ูˆุงู†ุช ุชูˆูุฑ ุชุณุช ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุท ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู† ู†ุญู† ูุฑุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจู‚ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฑุฎูŠุตู‡ ุบุฑู‚ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฑุฎูŠุตู‡ ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุทู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงุณุงุณุง ู‚ุงุฆู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุบู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุจุงูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุณู„ูˆุจูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุชุญู…ูŠู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ุบูˆูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุชุถูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ูˆุจ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชุฎู„ูŠุต ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุด ู„ู‡ ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฑุญู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ุตุนุจู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุถ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ูˆุนู…ุงู† ูˆุจุนุถ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุจุฏุงุช ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุชุดุชุฑุท ู…ูˆุงูู‚ู‡ ุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุดุชุฑุท ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุจู…ุฏู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุชุฌ ุฎู„ู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุงู† ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุฌุงุฐุจู‡ ู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ูˆุงุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ู…ุถุงูู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุถุฑู‡ ูˆุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงูŠ ุนู…ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู…ุงุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุนููˆุง ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุจู„ ุจุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู† ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุจู„ุฏู‡ุง ุงุณูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงุนุงุช ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู ุณูŠุฆู‡ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏุงู† ูู‚ูŠุฑู‡ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ุฏูˆู„ ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงูˆุถุงุน ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงุณูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠ ููŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุณู„ุจูŠ ู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ ุดุฎุต ู…ุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุชุฏูุน ุจุณ ุฑุณูˆู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆุชุฌูŠุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆูุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูˆุธู ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงูˆ ุงู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ุนู…ู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏู‡ ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุฌุงุฒุงุช ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ูŠุถุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุชูˆุธู ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุงุณู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูˆุธู ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ูˆุงุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูˆุธู ู…ูˆุงุทู† ูŠุชุญุงูŠู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุจุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุณุฌู„ ุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุฏูุน ุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ุงูˆ ูŠุชุญูŠู„ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‡ ุงูˆ ูŠุณุฌู„ ุงุดุฎุงุต ูˆู‡ู…ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุงุฌูˆุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงุฌูˆุฑ ุงู‚ู„ ุงูˆ ูŠุณู‚ ู„ู‡ู… ุจู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุชุฏุนู… ุงู„ุงุฌูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู„ุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุงูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ูˆู…ุนุฑูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุชู‚ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู† ู†ุญู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู… ุจูƒูŠููŠู‡ ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุทูŠู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู…ุนุชู‚ู‡ุง ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุบุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุดุงุญู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุฏูˆ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู‡ู… ู…ุณูŠุทุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุนุถ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงูŠุฑุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุณุจ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ุชุชูุง ุงู†ุดุงุก ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุกุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู‚ุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุณุงุฆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ุบูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
In the economy, for example, if you go to any job abroad, even a simple worker in any company abroad, it might be in countries outside the Gulf, or countries with an economic level similar to that of the Gulf, where there is a large gross domestic product and the per capita income is assumed to be high, and so on. If you go to East Asia, Japan, South Korea, European countries, or others, you will find that there is a high minimum wage for every profession, providing a decent life. This is not available here; what exists is that most real jobs are left to the cheapest labor that employers can get. When I say just a job, what do I mean by real jobs? I mean jobs that are not dependent on government intervention to provide them. When I say real, I mean those that naturally arise in the economy, not jobs that the government creates out of nowhere. Now, governments in the Gulf, in order to address unemployment, create jobs that do not exist, creating a type of job in administrative bodies of the state, which are inherently suffering from disguised unemployment. They provide new jobs and give new financial allocations for these jobs, creating disguised unemployment within state apparatuses, without productivity, delaying transactions, and causing more problems. These are not the natural jobs that exist, for example, in the retail sector, logistics, services, sectors present in any economy in any country, or they go and establish government companies. For example, if a company needs 20 employees, the government hires 100 just to address the unemployment problem, and these jobs are funded from oil revenues, for example. So, they create phantom jobs, fund them, but these jobs are unsustainable because ideally, a job should be funded from the returns of the work itself, returning again to the economy. The administrative bodies of the state should be small, in line with the economy's needs, doing real productive work in the end, serving people and achieving their interests, except for sectors like education and health, where the state should remain a major player. Unfortunately, sometimes these sectors have deficits while other sectors, under less pressure, suffer from greater bloat. Therefore, initiatives to rotate employees and such have come, but in my opinion, they are still ineffective in the Gulf. If we go back to the root of the problem now, there is disguised unemployment in a state of non-productivity. These jobs, even in government companies, rely on unprecedented government support and funding, creating unsustainable job opportunities that cannot sustain themselves. When I say unsustainable, or even opportunities in the private sector, the government comes and says it will pay the salary on behalf of the company for one or two years, or it will contribute for a certain period. These initiatives have existed since the 1990s in the Gulf, some from the beginning of the millennium, and some came later, existing in Oman, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Kuwait, varying according to the economic situation. The issue is that all of them are unsustainable because they do not rely on real productive processes. Why are we trying to treat the result, which is the existence of unemployment, when in reality, we do not suffer from a lack of job opportunities? On the contrary, our countries have economic activities that exceed our population capacity, attracting tens of millions of migrant workers to the Gulf. If you spread them across the region, you won't have unemployment, and you will provide a large number. The flaw is that we have become stuck in the same pattern of establishment, which is a market flooded with cheap labor. When, for example, the market is flooded with cheap labor, economic activities are essentially based on exploiting these workers as much as possible. These workers are deprived of rights, have no significant legal protection, often do not share a common language with the government, and the sponsorship system required that the sponsor represent them in government transactions and official bodies. They usually do not know the law, do not know their rights and obligations, and are at the mercy of the sponsor, even in the process of transferring jobs, which is difficult. Some Gulf countries, like Saudi Arabia and Oman, and some Gulf states like the UAE, have started allowing them to transfer from one job to another, but some require the sponsor's approval, and some require prior notice for a period, but all are temporary. This has produced a significant flaw, making the Gulf labor market attractive to unskilled labor, whose work does not add much value and is sometimes harmful, making any work done for a low financial reward. Apologies again, you get this labor because it is the only one willing to accept being deprived of rights, which is precisely what you are sayingโ€”that their situation in their home country is worse. They might be in a country experiencing famines, poor conditions, or very poor countries like Bangladesh or Pakistan, suffering from worse economic conditions. But is this healthy? No, not only for the worker but also for the citizen. It is negative because when real companies in the economy have the option to bring someone deprived of rights, paying only recruitment fees and bringing them in, it is cheaper than hiring a citizen or a person with rights, who has a social life, works a set number of hours, and has holidays, etc. This actually harms the company, making it easier to hire a foreigner than a citizen. If they hire a citizen, they cheat the laws, for example, by registering one of their relatives and paying insurance for this job, or cheating in different ways, or registering fictitious individuals at a certain salary and giving them lower wages, or benefiting from government initiatives supporting salaries while keeping them at home. There are many known cheating mechanisms in the Gulf, ultimately indicating that we have no idea how to manage non-oil production sectors in the country, which is a major disaster. In my opinion, it almost entirely relies on languages other than Arabic and English, for example, a significant part of the transportation sector, such as trucks in the Gulf, depends on Urdu because Pakistanis dominate this sector. Sometimes, in car-related sectors or others, Iranians are present in high numbers, and I expect throughout the Gulf, the construction sector, for example, may depend more on Hindi, among others, lacking a common language.
ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุชุชูุงูˆุช ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู†ุญู† ุฌุงู„ุณูŠู† ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู†ุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‡ ูุฑุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู†ุญู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ู†ุง ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุงู†ุดุทู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠููˆู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณูƒ ุนุดุงู† ูƒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชู‚ุทุจ ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุณุทู‡ุง ุชุงุฎุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงู†ุช ูˆุงู†ุช ุชูˆูุฑ ุชุณุช ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุท ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู† ู†ุญู† ูุฑุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจู‚ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุชุงุณูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฑุฎูŠุตู‡ ุบุฑู‚ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฑุฎูŠุตู‡ ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ุงู†ุดุทู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงุณุงุณุง ู‚ุงุฆู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุบู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุจุงูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุณู„ูˆุจูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุชุญู…ูŠู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ุบูˆูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุชุถูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ูˆุจ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชุฎู„ูŠุต ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุด ู„ู‡ ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฑุญู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ุตุนุจู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุถ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ูˆุนู…ุงู† ูˆุจุนุถ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุจุฏุงุช ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุชุดุชุฑุท ู…ูˆุงูู‚ู‡ ุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุดุชุฑุท ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุจู…ุฏู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุชุฌ ุฎู„ู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุงู† ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุฌุงุฐุจู‡ ู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ูˆุงุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ู…ุถุงูู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุถุฑู‡ ูˆุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงูŠ ุนู…ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู…ุงุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุนููˆุง ู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุจู„ ุจุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู† ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุจู„ุฏู‡ุง ุงุณูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงุนุงุช ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู ุณูŠุฆู‡ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏุงู† ูู‚ูŠุฑู‡ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ุฏูˆู„ ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงูˆุถุงุน ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุงุณูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠ ููŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุณู„ุจูŠ ู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ ุดุฎุต ู…ุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุชุฏูุน ุจุณ ุฑุณูˆู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆุชุฌูŠุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆูุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูˆุธู ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงูˆ ุงู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ุนู…ู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏู‡ ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุฌุงุฒุงุช ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ูŠุถุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุชูˆุธู ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุงุณู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูˆุธู ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ูˆุงุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูˆุธู ู…ูˆุงุทู† ูŠุชุญุงูŠู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุจุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุณุฌู„ ุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุฏูุน ุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ุงูˆ ูŠุชุญูŠู„ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‡ ุงูˆ ูŠุณุฌู„ ุงุดุฎุงุต ูˆู‡ู…ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุงุฌูˆุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงุฌูˆุฑ ุงู‚ู„ ุงูˆ ูŠุณู‚ ู„ู‡ู… ุจู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุชุฏุนู… ุงู„ุงุฌูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู„ุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุงูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ูˆู…ุนุฑูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุชู‚ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู† ู†ุญู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู… ุจูƒูŠููŠู‡ ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุทูŠู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู…ุนุชู‚ู‡ุง ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุบุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุดุงุญู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุฏูˆ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู‡ู… ู…ุณูŠุทุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุนุถ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงูŠุฑุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุณุจ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ุชุชูุง ุงู†ุดุงุก ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุกุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู‚ุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุณุงุฆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ุบูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
In the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Kuwait, the situation varies according to the economic conditions, but all of them are unsustainable because they do not rely on real productive processes. Why are we trying to address the result, which is unemployment, when in fact we do not suffer from a lack of job opportunities? On the contrary, our countries have economic activities that exceed our population capacity; we attract tens of millions of expatriate workers to the Gulf. When you distribute them across the region, there is no unemployment, and you provide for this large number. The flaw is that our job opportunities have remained in the same pattern, which is the foundation pattern of cheap labor that has flooded the market. For example, when the market is flooded with cheap labor, economic activities are essentially based on exploiting these workers as much as possible. These workers are deprived of rights and do not have significant protections. They often do not share a common language with the government. Even the sponsorship system required that the sponsor act on their behalf in government transactions and official entities, meaning they did not know the law or their rights and obligations, and were generally at the mercy of their sponsors. Even transfers were difficult. Now, some Gulf countries like Saudi Arabia, Oman, and some of the UAE have started to allow workers to transfer from one job to another. Some countries require the sponsor's approval, while others require prior notice for a period, but all of these are still temporary. This has led to a significant problem where the Gulf labor market attracts unskilled labor, and the work lacks significant added value. Sometimes, this labor can be harmful, making any work low-paying. You get this labor because it is the only one willing to accept being deprived of rights, which is precisely what you are sayingโ€”that their situation in their home country is worse. They might come from countries suffering from famines, poor conditions, or extreme poverty, such as Bangladesh or Pakistan, which face worse economic situations. But is this right? It is not only negative for the worker but also for the citizen. When companies have the option to bring in someone deprived of rights, paying only recruitment fees, it is cheaper than employing a citizen who has rights, a social life, works a set number of hours, and has vacations, etc. This actually harms the company, making it easier to hire an expatriate rather than a citizen. If they hire a citizen, they find ways to circumvent the laws, such as registering a relative and paying insurance for the job, or registering fictitious individuals with certain wages and giving them less, or benefiting from government initiatives that support wages while keeping them at home. There are many known mechanisms of fraud in the Gulf, ultimately indicating that we have no grasp of how to manage non-oil production sectors in the country. This is a major disaster, as the sector almost entirely depends on languages other than Arabic or English. For instance, a significant part of the transportation sector, like trucks, relies on Urdu because Pakistanis dominate this sector. Sometimes, in car-related sectors, Iranians are present in high numbers. I expect that throughout the Gulf, the construction sector, for example, predominantly uses Hindi or similar languages. There is no common language.
ู†ุญู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู… ุจูƒูŠููŠู‡ ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุทูŠู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู…ุนุชู‚ู‡ุง ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุบุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุดุงุญู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุฏูˆ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู‡ู… ู…ุณูŠุทุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุนุถ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงูŠุฑุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุณุจ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ุชุชูุง ุงู†ุดุงุก ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุกุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู‚ุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุณุงุฆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ุบูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
We have no clue about how to manage the non-oil production sectors in the country, and this is a major disaster. It means that, in my opinion, the country is almost entirely dependent on languages other than Arabic and English. For example, a large part of the transportation sector, sometimes including trucks, relies on Urdu because Pakistanis dominate this sector. Sometimes, in some car-related sectors or others, Iranians are present in high numbers. I believe that throughout the Gulf, it is precisely the expatriates who are relied upon, especially in the construction sector, where Indian languages might be more prevalent. So, there is no common language among us.
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฌุฏ ุตุนูˆุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุณุชุนุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู†ุงุฒู„ ุจุณ ุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ุบูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑูƒ ู…ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุตุนุจ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุชุฑุจุท ุจูŠู† ุณูŠุงุณู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุณูŠุงุณู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุง ุชุฑุจุท ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชุฏูุน ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ุชุญุตู„ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญู„ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุดูˆู ู†ุญู†ุง ูŠุชูˆูุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ 3000 20 ุงู„ู ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ุณู†ูˆูŠุง 15000 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุงู‚ุจู„ู‡ู… ูƒู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ 5000 ุงูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู†ุฎู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณู‡ 20 ู†ุณู…ุญ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ุงุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฏูุน ุจุงู„ุฑุณูˆู… 50 60 70 ุงู„ู ุงุตู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู…ุง ุณุงู„ู†ุง ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู… ุงู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุช ู…ุนู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุชุฏุฑุณ ูƒู… ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ู„ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ูู‚ุท ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู†ุดุงุกุงุช ุงู… ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุดุฎุงุต ุฎุงุต ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงุจุฏุงุนูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุฑุคู‰ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุงู†ุนูƒุณุช ูƒ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงุฐุง ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุณู‡ู„ ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุชุณู‡ู„ ุงุณุชู‚ุทุงุจ ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฎูŠุตู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ูŠุฌุฏูˆู† ุตุนูˆุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุตู„ ูŠู‚ุงู… ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ูŠู… ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ูƒู„ ูƒุฐุง ุณู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุญุณุจ ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุงูŠุถุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุงู†ุดุงุกุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุง ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ู…ุถุงูู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุตุงุฏุฑุงุช ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุจู„ุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ูŠู†ูุน ู…ู† ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ูุฑุต ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู…ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ูุน ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ู†ุชูุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุทุจู‚ุงุช ุชุฌุงุฑ ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงูุฑุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญู‡ ุชุณุชููŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ุงุตู„ุง ููŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ุงุช ู„ุง ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงูˆ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนู‡ ุงูˆ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญู‡ ุงูˆ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุจู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ู…ุถุงูู‡ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูุฑุต ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฌุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุตู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฌุงู†ุจ ุงุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุนู‚ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุช ุชูุชุญ ู…ุตู†ุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุถู…ู† ู„ูƒ ุญุตูˆู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตู†ุน ูˆุชุดุบู„ ูˆุชุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ู„ูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุฎ ุงูˆ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑุงุก ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ููŠุชูˆุณ ู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠู„ุง ุชุญุตู„ ุชุญุตู„ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ูˆุชุญุตู„ ูƒุฐุง ูู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู† ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุจุณ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู…ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ุดุบู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุณู‡ู„ ุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠู„ุง ูˆุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฏูˆู„ ุดุฑู‚ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุงูˆู„ุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ุชุดุชุฑุท ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠ ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ู…ุนูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠูƒ ููŠุฒู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ุชุชุนู„ู… ู„ุบู‡ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ูƒ ู„ู„ุบู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ููŠุฏ ู„ู„ุทุฑููŠู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุฑูŠุดู† ุจูˆุณูŠุฒ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุชูˆุงุตู„ ููŠ ููŠ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ูŠุดุชุฑุทูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†ุง ุงุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุดุชุฑุทูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆูŠุฌูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆูŠุฌูŠู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ู‚ูŠู…ูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ุฌุงูŠ ู„ุน ุนู…ู„ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุฌุงูŠ ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู† ุณุจุจ ู‚ุฏูˆู…ูƒ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆุฌ ุจู…ุง ุงู†ูƒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆุฌ ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูƒ ุงุฑุถูŠู‡ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุนูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุช ุชุนูŠุด ู…ุนูŠ ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุนูŠุด ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงุฎุฑ ุนููˆุง ููŠ ููŠ ุงูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ุนู„ ู„ุง ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู†ุญู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ู…ุด ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ููŠ ุญุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ููŠู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ููŠ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู†ุชุฌุฑูŠุดู† ุจูˆู„ูŠุณูŠ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ูˆููŠ ุณุดู† ุจูˆุณูŠุฒ ู†ุญู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุฌุฑุฌ ุดุดู† ุจูˆู„ูŠุณูŠ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ูุตู„ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุงูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุจุงูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ุงุญูŠุงุก ุงุญูŠุงุก ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุญู‚ ู„ู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠุญู‚ ู„ู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุฏุนูˆู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุนุฒุงุจูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู… ุนุฒุงุจูŠู‡ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠู‡ ุงู† ุณูŠุงุณู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ุฌุนู„ุช ุงู† ุงุบู„ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฐูƒูˆุฑุง ุงูˆ ุงู†ุงุซุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู‡ู… ุนุงุฒุจูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุนุงุฒุจูŠู† ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุฑุนูŠู† ูˆุตู†ุงุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฑุชูƒุงุจู‡ ู„ู„ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ุงูุนุงู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฒุนุฌ ู„ู„ุงุญูŠุงุก ุงุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ููŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงูŠูˆู‡ ูˆููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ 2019 ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุตู„ุช ููˆู‚ 120 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 120 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ 2019 ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุง ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ุงุตุจุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู„ุงุช ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูุฑุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุตู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงูุฑุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฎุทูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุงู†ู‡ู… ุนุงุฒุจูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุงู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู†ุช ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุงู‡ู„ูƒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุฏ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุงุฒุจ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุญูˆู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ู†ูู‚ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุทุงุฆู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู…ู† ุจุณ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู…ู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู†ูุงู‚ ู‡ุงุฆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡
A citizen who wants to enter this sector will find it very difficult to do so, even if they are willing to make some sacrifices. The main reason is that we do not have immigration policies; when I say immigration policies, all countries in the world link labor policy with immigration policy. Gulf countries do not connect these two topics. For example, if you pay the fees for the worker, you get certain benefits in other countries around the world. They analyze sectors in the economy, such as identifying that there are 3,000 to 20,000 engineering jobs available in the economy, and the number of graduates from the country who are qualified for engineering jobs annually is 15,000. This means that we would accept 5,000 or so engineers from abroad. However, what happens here is that we allow only 20 positions to be filled by foreign workers, and if you want to bring them in, you have to pay fees ranging from 50,000 to 70,000. We don't even know how many job opportunities exist in this sector or how many opportunities are available in other countries. Immigration authorities study market needs, determine how many workers are needed, and identify which sectors should be prioritized based on the country's economic needs. Does the country need only construction workers, or does it also require creative individuals in specific sectors? There are many future visions in the Gulf, but they have not been reflected in immigration policies. For example, if you want to increase investment, you should facilitate the entry of major investors from around the world. Currently, unskilled labor enters easily, while investors face significant difficulties entering the Gulf unless they enter the real estate sector by purchasing property to obtain residency status, which is renewed periodically based on the value of the property. The real estate sector is also linked to construction, meaning it is not highly productive, lacks significant added value, and does not contribute much to exports. However, it brings money directly into the country. The real estate sector primarily benefits landowners who benefit from government policies, layers of traders, and sometimes members of ruling families. These groups benefit significantly, and large traders working in the real estate sector receive facilitations. For instance, the real estate sector in the Gulf receives facilitations that are not provided to important productive sectors like industry, agriculture, tourism, or sectors with added value that create jobs for citizens, boost the national economy, and contribute to economic diversification. Therefore, most foreign investors find that the easiest way to obtain residency is to buy property. You might open a factory, which could secure you permanent residency, but unless you have connections with officials, sheikhs, or princes, it can be challenging. If you buy a villa, you get residency and other benefits. This is partly due to vested interests, similar to practices in Europe. In Europe, buying a villa can be an easier way to obtain residency, depending on the country. Some less economically advanced Eastern European countries opt for this easier option, while more developed countries may offer this option through real estate or other means. Most European countries require language proficiency; even if you don't speak the language, they may give you a temporary visa until you learn it. Learning the language benefits both parties, helping you integrate into society, known as integration policies. Sometimes, they require cultural courses, such as in Norway, where courses on Norwegian culture, history, and values are mandatory for residents, regardless of their purpose for being in Norway. Since you will live in Norway, they want a shared foundation. No Gulf country has integration policies; instead, we have separation policies. For example, we try to separate citizens from expatriates as much as possible. Citizens live in neighborhoods designated for them, and expatriates are not allowed to reside there. Sometimes, this is justified by claiming that many expatriates are single, which is true and results from the fact that most expatriates in the Gulf are single due to labor and immigration policies. Globally, governments and policymakers fear that singles, for example, commit more crimes, engage in unethical behavior, and cause more disturbances in residential areas. This is true and real. Another issue is remittances. For instance, in 2019, remittances from the Gulf exceeded $120 billion. This figure has likely increased since then. We have one of the highest rates of individual remittances to foreign countries. This is a dangerous indicator, especially because most expatriates are single. Who are they sending money to? Not only is this a security concern, but it also indicates that they are transferring their money out of the country because they see no future for themselves there. This suggests a larger problem: being single, transferring money abroad, and the need to spend huge amounts on police, surveillance cameras, security, and military sectors due to demographic imbalances.
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุช ุชูุชุญ ู…ุตู†ุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุถู…ู† ู„ูƒ ุญุตูˆู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตู†ุน ูˆุชุดุบู„ ูˆุชุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ู„ูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุฎ ุงูˆ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑุงุก ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ููŠุชูˆุณ ู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠู„ุง ุชุญุตู„ ุชุญุตู„ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ูˆุชุญุตู„ ูƒุฐุง ูู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู† ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุจุณ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู…ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ุดุบู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุณู‡ู„ ุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠู„ุง ูˆุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฏูˆู„ ุดุฑู‚ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุงูˆู„ุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ ุชุดุชุฑุท ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠ ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ู…ุนูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠูƒ ููŠุฒู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ุชุชุนู„ู… ู„ุบู‡ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ูƒ ู„ู„ุบู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ููŠุฏ ู„ู„ุทุฑููŠู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุฑูŠุดู† ุจูˆุณูŠุฒ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุชูˆุงุตู„ ููŠ ููŠ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ูŠุดุชุฑุทูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†ุง ุงุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุดุชุฑุทูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆูŠุฌูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆูŠุฌูŠู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ู‚ูŠู…ูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ุฌุงูŠ ู„ุน ุนู…ู„ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุฌุงูŠ ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู† ุณุจุจ ู‚ุฏูˆู…ูƒ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆุฌ ุจู…ุง ุงู†ูƒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆุฌ ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูƒ ุงุฑุถูŠู‡ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุนูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุช ุชุนูŠุด ู…ุนูŠ ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุนูŠุด ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงุฎุฑ ุนููˆุง ููŠ ููŠ ุงูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ุนู„ ู„ุง ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู†ุญู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ู…ุด ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ููŠ ุญุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ููŠู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ููŠ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู†ุชุฌุฑูŠุดู† ุจูˆู„ูŠุณูŠ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ูˆููŠ ุณุดู† ุจูˆุณูŠุฒ ู†ุญู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุฌุฑุฌ ุดุดู† ุจูˆู„ูŠุณูŠ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ูุตู„ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุงูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุจุงูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ุงุญูŠุงุก ุงุญูŠุงุก ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุญู‚ ู„ู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠุญู‚ ู„ู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุฏุนูˆู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุนุฒุงุจูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู… ุนุฒุงุจูŠู‡ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠู‡ ุงู† ุณูŠุงุณู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ุฌุนู„ุช ุงู† ุงุบู„ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฐูƒูˆุฑุง ุงูˆ ุงู†ุงุซุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู‡ู… ุนุงุฒุจูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุนุงุฒุจูŠู† ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุฑุนูŠู† ูˆุตู†ุงุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฑุชูƒุงุจู‡ ู„ู„ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ุงูุนุงู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฒุนุฌ ู„ู„ุงุญูŠุงุก ุงุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ููŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงูŠูˆู‡ ูˆููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ 2019 ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุตู„ุช ููˆู‚ 120 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 120 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ 2019 ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุง ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ุงุตุจุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู„ุงุช ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูุฑุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุตู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงูุฑุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฎุทูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุงู†ู‡ู… ุนุงุฒุจูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุงู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู†ุช ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุงู‡ู„ูƒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุฏ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุงุฒุจ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุญูˆู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ู†ูู‚ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุทุงุฆู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู…ู† ุจุณ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู…ู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู†ูุงู‚ ู‡ุงุฆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡
So, you can open a factory, and this can ensure your obtaining permanent residency, for example. Or, you have a factory, operate it, and export, unless you have a connection with an official, one of the sheikhs, or one of the princes, then things will be easier for you. But if you buy a villa, you get residency and other benefits because there are interests, but somewhat at a high level. This kind of thing exists even in Europe. Today, it's easier for me to go buy a villa and obtain residency in Europe; it depends on which European country. For example, some less economically advanced Eastern European countries opt for this easier option. In more developed countries, they also have this option, whether in real estate or other sectors. First, most European countries require language proficiency; even if you don't have the language, they might give you a temporary visa until you learn the local language. Teaching you the language is beneficial for both parties, helping you integrate into the community, which they call integration policies. It helps you communicate and sometimes requires courses such as those in Norway, for instance, where they mandate courses in Norwegian culture, history, and values, which they teach to residents, whether they come for work, investment, or any other reason. Since you will live in Norway, I want a shared ground with you. It's not reasonable for you to live in a parallel world while I live in another. In any Gulf country, there are no integration policies, quite the opposite. We have policies that are not about integration but rather two types of policies regarding demographics: integration policies and separation policies. We have separation policies, meaning we try to separate citizens from expatriates as much as possible. You'll find that citizens live in neighborhoods designated for citizens, where expatriates are not allowed to reside. Expatriates are not permitted to be present, sometimes under the pretext that they are single, which is true if they are single; this is a problem. However, this is the result of the fundamental issue that labor and immigration policies have made the majority of expatriates in the Gulf, whether male or female, single. This is a global phenomenon, not just in the Gulf. The concern among governments, legislators, and policymakers is that singles, for example, commit more crimes, may engage in unethical behavior, and can be more disruptive to neighborhoods, which is true and real. Of course, there is the issue of remittances, yes, and another issue, which is external remittances. For example, in 2019, remittances from Gulf countries exceeded $120 billion, over $120 billion. That was in 2019; I don't know the current figure, but I expect it has become even larger. We have one of the highest rates of external remittances from individuals in the world in the Gulf. This is not about remittances from companies; individual remittances are the highest globally in the Gulf, and this is a dangerous indicator. Because they are single, who do they send money to? Besides the security aspect, they send money to their families, which means they are sending their money out of the country because they see no future for themselves within the country. This indicates a bigger flaw: being single, the flaw of money being sent out of the country, and the flaw that, due to this demographic imbalance, we need to spend huge amounts of money on police, surveillance cameras, security, and many other things. This is noticeable; we see security because there is also massive spending on military sectors.
ุงู„ุงูุฑุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฎุทูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุงู†ู‡ู… ุนุงุฒุจูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุงู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู†ุช ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุงู‡ู„ูƒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุฏ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุงุฒุจ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุญูˆู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ู†ูู‚ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุทุงุฆู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู…ู† ุจุณ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู…ู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู†ูุงู‚ ู‡ุงุฆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‡
Individuals are the highest in the world in the Gulf, and this is a dangerous indicator. This means that because they are single, they turn to other aspects, not just security and distance; they turn to their families, which means he is transferring his money outside the country because he does not see a future for himself within the country. This indicates a greater flaw: a flaw in being single, a flaw in transferring money outside the country, a flaw in us because we have this demographic imbalance, we need to spend huge amounts of money on police, surveillance cameras, security, and many other things. This is noticeable; we see security, but we also see security because there is massive spending on military sectors.
ูˆุงู„ุงู…ู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู„ู… ูŠุงุชูŠ ุนุจุซุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ูููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู†ุญู† ู†ุฏูุน ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุดุนุฑ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ุงุนุถุงุก ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ุงุช ูŠุชูˆู‡ู…ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ุญู„ู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ ุญุท ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงูˆ ุถุฑูŠุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฏู…ูƒ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุงุฐุง ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุงูŠ ุฏ ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงุฌู‡ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ ูƒู†ุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ูŠูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุฑุคูˆุณ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุชู‚ูŠุฏ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุนุงุฏู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุจู†ูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุจู†ุงู† ูู„ุจู†ุงู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุจู†ูƒูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ูŠู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุญู‚ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุง ุจูƒุฐุง ู…ุจู„ุบ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุญูˆู„ ุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ุง ู…ุจู„ุบ ู… ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ูุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุญูˆู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู„ุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฌุงู„ุณ ูŠู†ู‡ุงุฑ ูู„ูŠ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุงุชูŠ ุจู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุนูƒุณูŠู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ููŠุฎู„ ูŠ ุงุณุญุจ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุญูˆู„ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุญุงูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู„ุจู†ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ ุชุซุจุช ุงู† ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ูŠูŠู† ูˆูƒุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ููŠ ู„ุจู†ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ูŠู… ุชุชุญุงูŠู„ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ูˆุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ู†ุญู†ุง ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ุงู† ู†ุชุนุงุทู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ ููŠ ุชู‚ูŠูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู…ุด ุญู„ ุงุจุฏุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุงุจ ุดุนุจูˆูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠ ูˆูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุนุฏู… ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู†ุญู† ู…ุฑุชุงุญูŠู† ู„ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุจุงู†ู‡ ู†ุธุงู… ุนุงุฏู„ ู„ุง ู†ุธุงู… ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏู„ ูˆู†ุธุงู… ููŠ ุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงุตุญุงุจ ุฑุคูˆุณ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุชุณุชู‚ุทุจ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุชุฑูŠุฏ ุชู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูƒ ูˆุชุฑูŠุฏ ุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูˆุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุจู†ูŠ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูƒ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ูˆุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู†ุช ู…ุถุทุฑ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุฑูˆู†ู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ูƒ ู…ุง ุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงูŠุฌุงุฏ ู†ุธุงู… ุจุฏูŠู„ ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูƒููŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุธุงู… ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ูŠุญูุฒ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู‡ุงู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุฌุงุจ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุงุณุง ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ูุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณูƒู† ู…ุน ุนุดุฑู‡ ููŠ ุฎุฑุงุจู‡ ุงูˆ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูˆุฏุชู‡ ุณูŠุฆู‡ ุจุงุนุฏุงุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆู…ู‚ุชุถู‰ ูˆููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุงุช ุญู‚ูˆู‚ูŠู‡ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุณูƒู†ุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุง ุงู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠุง ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุดุฎุตูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุนุงุทู ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆู…ุน ุงูŠ ุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุฏู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุทุฑุญู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฏู„ูŠู‡ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุจุฑุงุบู…ุงุชูŠ ู…ุด ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุชุนุงุทููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠุง ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆู…ุน ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณูƒู† ููŠ ุณูƒู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงุฆู… ูˆูŠุญูˆู„ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ ู„ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆุนุงุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุฌู„ ููŠ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุญู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชุฎุจุฑูƒ ูƒู… ุณุงุนู‡ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุชุญู…ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุชู…ู†ุนูƒ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุธุฑููƒ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ูŠุฏูุนูƒ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุง ู…ู† ุญู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุงู‡ู„ูƒ ูˆุถุนูƒ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ ูˆุถุนูƒ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุชุทู„ุน ุงู†ูƒ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฎู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ูƒุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุช ุงู†ุช ูƒุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ูŠ ูˆุชุญุฏุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ ูƒู… ุณุงุนู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุงูŠ ุตูู‡ ุจุงูŠ ุญู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ุจุณ ุนููˆุง ูƒ ูƒ ูƒุฌุงู†ุจ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู…ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ุช ููŠ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุชุดุฌุน ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงุณุงุณุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุชู‚ุจู„ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุตุญ ุจุณ ู†ุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุชู‚ุจู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุจุงุฆู†ุง ูˆุงุฌุฏุงุฏู†ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู‚ุตู‡ ุธุฑูŠูู‡ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู…ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู…ูŠ ุชุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ู†ุง ุนู† ุงูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠู‡ ุงุชุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู ุฌุฏุชูŠ ูƒู†ุง ูƒุนู…ุงู† ูˆูƒุจ ู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุทูุฑู‡ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุณ ุจุณุทุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชุช ุฌุฏุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู…ุฑุงู‡ ุบุฑูŠุจู‡ ู…ุณูƒูŠู†ู‡ ู ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุญู†ุง ููŠ ุธูุงุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุธูุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุธููŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชุธูุฑ ู„ุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุดุนุฑู‡ู† ุชุธูุฑ ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู‡ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตู ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุณุชู†ูƒุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุฑูŠุจู‡ ูˆู†ุญู† ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ุญูƒู… ุณู„ุทุงู† ู‚ุงุจูˆุณ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑุจู‡ ูˆุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุณู‰ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูŠุญู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุนุงุทู ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู…ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุชุนุงุทู ุจุณ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุน ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุถ ุธู‡ ูˆุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆูƒุฐุง ู…ุง ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุงูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงูƒู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตุญู† ุชุงูƒู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุชุงูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ุง ุชุงูƒู„ ุชู„ุจุณู‡ุง ู…ู…ุง ุชู„ุจุณ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุชู‡ุง ุงู…ูŠ ุชุนุงู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุญุณู†ู‡ ูˆุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ูˆุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ู…ุฑุถุช ุชุนุงู„ุฌู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุณุงูู‡ ุงู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ุง ู…ุง ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุฐุง ุงุณุจุงุจ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุชุฑุฌุญ ุงู„ุดูŠ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุนุชุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุฑูุงู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจู…ุนุงู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠุดุนุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุนู…ู„ ูุชู†ุฒู„ ุชุณุงุน ูˆูƒุฐุง ุณูˆุงุก ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุงุซ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุงุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ูŠุตู„ุญูˆุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ู… ุชุญุตู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ุญ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ุญุงุฌู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูุงู†ุช ู…ุง ู…ุฑูŠุช ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงุชูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌู‡ ูˆุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฎุฏู…ูˆู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูŠู† ู…ุง ุชุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนู‡ ุณู† ุงู„ 24 25 ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงูŠ ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุจุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงูŠ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ููŠ ุณู† ู…ุจูƒุฑ ู„ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ู„ูƒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงุบุฑุงู‚ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงุบุฑุงู‚ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูˆู„ุฏ ุบุงู„ุจุง
Security didn't come out of nowhere; there is a significant flaw that we bear the consequences of without realizing it. Also, the external transfers are among the highest in the world. Some even members of parliaments mistakenly think that the solution to external transfers is simpleโ€”just put fees on transfers or tax them. But this wonโ€™t actually serve you because the global economy is interconnected. If you prevent a person from transferring money abroad, they wonโ€™t bring it into the country in the first place. Any investor will come to any country in the world if that country doesnโ€™t have something called capital control, which restricts financial and capital movements. This happens in many countries, including Arab ones, usually in countries where the banking system has collapsed, like Lebanon. In Lebanon, due to currency collapse and banking system failure, the central bank restricts external transfers, allowing only a certain amount to be transferred. This is off-putting, and when it happens, people transfer more because they think the system is collapsing, leading to the opposite result as they say, 'Why are they restricting transfers? There must be a bigger problem,' so they withdraw more money and transfer more abroad, and find ways around these restrictions. For example, in Lebanon, documents prove that major parliamentarians and important figures in Lebanon themselves issue laws and then find loopholes to get exceptions from the central bank to transfer their money abroad. This is scary. We should not approach the issue thinking that the solution lies in restricting transfers; this is never a solution. Itโ€™s a populist, unhealthy discourse that shows a lack of understanding of the global economic system we live in. Of course, this doesnโ€™t mean we are comfortable with the economic system being fairโ€”itโ€™s unfair and serves those with capital. However, if you want to attract investments, diversify your economy, benefit from major global companies, and build your local economy while transferring knowledge to your country, you need flexibility in transfer issues. But this doesnโ€™t mean you shouldnโ€™t address the problem. The solution is to create an alternative system to the sponsorship system, which is oppressive and is supposed to encourage expatriates to bring their families. If they bring their families, they will spend money locally instead of sending it abroad. Instead of living in poor conditions with many people, they would live better, and there are many reports from human rights organizations about workers' housing in the Gulf. Iโ€™m not discussing this from a human rights perspective; personally, as an economist, I sympathize with them and anyone living in such conditions, but the debate Iโ€™m raising is an economic one, pragmatic and logical, not based on human rights or humanitarian aspects, despite my full sympathy for them and others who live in unsuitable housing and send most of their money to their families abroad. They are often registered in one job but work multiple jobs, which is their right; I donโ€™t believe the state has the right to tell you how many hours you can work. The state should protect you but not prevent you from working another job if your life circumstances push you to do so. Why should the state intervene and dictate how many hours you work and in what capacity? Today, I donโ€™t think all the blame can be placed on governments for not creating laws that encourage integration. As a society, we have a problem with acceptance, stemming from systemic flaws from the beginning. Our parents and grandparents didnโ€™t have this problem to the extent we do. For example, my mother used to tell us about the first domestic worker who came to our house. My grandmother, who was from Oman and part of the Gulf before the oil boom, was a simple person. When the worker came, my grandmother saw her as a stranger and felt sorry for her. In Dhofar, we used to call women who did hair "Zafira," so my grandmother would style the hair of the worker along with her daughters. People were shocked, but she said, โ€œSheโ€™s a stranger, and we are from Oman, where before Sultan Qaboosโ€™s rule, people worked abroad and saw the hardships and difficult working conditions.โ€ She empathized with the worker. My mother also empathized because she was born at the beginning of the renaissance and the discovery of oil. The empathy my grandmother showed was as if the worker was her daughter. There was a distance, but my grandmother ate with her from the same plate, fed her what she ate, dressed her in what she wore, and treated her like a daughter. My mother treated her well, ethically, helped her with household chores, and worked with her. If the worker got sick, my mother would treat her. But the next generation, they wouldnโ€™t go to the kitchen, wouldnโ€™t cooperate, and wouldnโ€™t do such things. The reason is that we got used to a life of luxury. That generation could feel the suffering of others, had a sense of commitment, and a work culture. They would help and fix things, whether men or women. But after them, everything was done by workers. You didnโ€™t experience what they experienced, so we developed a dependent, unproductive culture that relies on others to serve us. For example, until you graduate from university at age 24 or 25, you have no sense of commitment to perform any work. You havenโ€™t worked early in life, entered the labor market, or been needed because the labor market is flooded with foreign workers. From birth, these foreign workers do almost everything.
ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฏู„ูŠู‡ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุจุฑุงุบู…ุงุชูŠ ู…ุด ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุชุนุงุทููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠุง ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆู…ุน ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณูƒู† ููŠ ุณูƒู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงุฆู… ูˆูŠุญูˆู„ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ ู„ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆุนุงุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุฌู„ ููŠ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุญู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชุฎุจุฑูƒ ูƒู… ุณุงุนู‡ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุชุญู…ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุชู…ู†ุนูƒ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุธุฑููƒ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ูŠุฏูุนูƒ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุง ู…ู† ุญู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุงู‡ู„ูƒ ูˆุถุนูƒ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ ูˆุถุนูƒ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุชุทู„ุน ุงู†ูƒ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฎู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ูƒุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุช ุงู†ุช ูƒุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ูŠ ูˆุชุญุฏุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ ูƒู… ุณุงุนู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุงูŠ ุตูู‡ ุจุงูŠ ุญู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ุจุณ ุนููˆุง ูƒ ูƒ ูƒุฌุงู†ุจ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู…ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ุช ููŠ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุชุดุฌุน ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงุณุงุณุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุชู‚ุจู„ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุตุญ ุจุณ ู†ุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุชู‚ุจู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุจุงุฆู†ุง ูˆุงุฌุฏุงุฏู†ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู‚ุตู‡ ุธุฑูŠูู‡ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู…ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู…ูŠ ุชุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ู†ุง ุนู† ุงูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠู‡ ุงุชุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู ุฌุฏุชูŠ ูƒู†ุง ูƒุนู…ุงู† ูˆูƒุจ ู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุทูุฑู‡ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุณ ุจุณุทุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชุช ุฌุฏุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู…ุฑุงู‡ ุบุฑูŠุจู‡ ู…ุณูƒูŠู†ู‡ ู ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุญู†ุง ููŠ ุธูุงุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุธูุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุธููŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชุธูุฑ ู„ุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุดุนุฑู‡ู† ุชุธูุฑ ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู‡ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตู ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุณุชู†ูƒุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุฑูŠุจู‡ ูˆู†ุญู† ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ุญูƒู… ุณู„ุทุงู† ู‚ุงุจูˆุณ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑุจู‡ ูˆุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุณู‰ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูŠุญู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุนุงุทู ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู…ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุชุนุงุทู ุจุณ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุน ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุถ ุธู‡ ูˆุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆูƒุฐุง ู…ุง ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุงูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงูƒู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตุญู† ุชุงูƒู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุชุงูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ุง ุชุงูƒู„ ุชู„ุจุณู‡ุง ู…ู…ุง ุชู„ุจุณ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุชู‡ุง ุงู…ูŠ ุชุนุงู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุญุณู†ู‡ ูˆุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ูˆุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ู…ุฑุถุช ุชุนุงู„ุฌู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุณุงูู‡ ุงู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ุง ู…ุง ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุฐุง ุงุณุจุงุจ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุชุฑุฌุญ ุงู„ุดูŠ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุนุชุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุฑูุงู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจู…ุนุงู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠุดุนุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุนู…ู„ ูุชู†ุฒู„ ุชุณุงุน ูˆูƒุฐุง ุณูˆุงุก ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุงุซ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุงุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ูŠุตู„ุญูˆุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ู… ุชุญุตู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ุญ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ุญุงุฌู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูุงู†ุช ู…ุง ู…ุฑูŠุช ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงุชูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌู‡ ูˆุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฎุฏู…ูˆู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูŠู† ู…ุง ุชุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนู‡ ุณู† ุงู„ 24 25 ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงูŠ ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุจุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงูŠ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ููŠ ุณู† ู…ุจูƒุฑ ู„ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ู„ูƒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงุบุฑุงู‚ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงุบุฑุงู‚ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูˆู„ุฏ ุบุงู„ุจุง
It's an economic debate based on pragmatic economic logic, not on human rights or humanitarian aspects, although I fully empathize with them and others who end up living in unsuitable accommodation and sending most of their money to their families abroad, who are usually registered in one job but perform multiple jobs, which is their right. I don't believe it's the state's right to tell you how many hours you should work; it should protect you but not prevent you if your life circumstances push you to take another job. It's not the state's place to say you can't take another job if your family situation and life circumstances make you want to earn more. Why would the state interfere and dictate how many hours you should work? On a social side, I don't think all the blame can be placed on governments for not creating laws that encourage integration. Today, as a society, we have a problem with acceptance. Our ancestors didn't have this issue to the extent we do now. For example, I remember a funny story my mother told us about our first domestic worker. My grandmother, who was like many people in the Gulf before the oil boom, was simple. When the domestic worker came, my grandmother saw her as a strange, pitiable woman. In Dhofar, we used to call women with long hair 'Zafira.' So, my grandmother treated her like she would treat her daughters, styling her hair and treating her well. People were shocked, but my grandmother said, "She is different, and we need to understand her." My mother, born at the beginning of the renaissance and the discovery of oil, felt a deep empathy for the worker, treating her like a daughter. She ate from the same plate, wore similar clothes, and treated her ethically, helping her with household chores and cooking, and even when she was sick. However, the generation after my mother's did not do the same; they couldn't go into the kitchen or help out because they had become accustomed to a life of luxury. That generation could feel the suffering of others and had a sense of commitment and work culture, so they would help and work together, whether men or women. But after them, everything changed; workers were the ones doing everything because people no longer experienced what those workers were going through. This led to a culture of dependency, a non-productive culture, and a culture that relies on others to serve them. For example, until you graduate from university at age 24 or 25, you don't have any sense of commitment to performing any work. You don't start working early or enter the labor market because there's no need due to the influx of expatriate workers. This influx of expatriate workers has been ongoing since before you were born.
ูŠุตู„ุญูˆุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ู… ุชุญุตู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ุญ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ุญุงุฌู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูุงู†ุช ู…ุง ู…ุฑูŠุช ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงุชูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌู‡ ูˆุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฎุฏู…ูˆู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูŠู† ู…ุง ุชุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนู‡ ุณู† ุงู„ 24 25 ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงูŠ ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุจุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงูŠ ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ููŠ ุณู† ู…ุจูƒุฑ ู„ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ู„ูƒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงุบุฑุงู‚ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงุบุฑุงู‚ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูˆู„ุฏ ุบุงู„ุจุง
They fix things and so on, but after them, everything is done by the workers. It means that he cannot fix anything or solve any problem because he hasn't experienced what exactly needs to be fixed. So, we have developed a culture of dependency, an unproductive culture that relies on others doing the work. For example, until you graduate from university at the age of 24 or 25, you don't have any sense of commitment to performing any work; you neither worked at an early age nor entered the job market, and there's no need for you because the job market is flooded with foreign workers. This flood of foreign workers has been there since you were born, generally.
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ุฑุถู‡ ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ู…ุฑุถู‡ ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุญุตู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงุฌุงู†ุจ ูŠุนูˆู†ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ุชุฏูู† ุจุชุฌุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญูุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงุฌู†ุจูŠ ู ู…ู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูˆู„ุฏ ูˆุงู†ุช ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ุชุฏูู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ุงู„ุดุนุจูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุงุฏู„ ุงุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆุทุฑุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุงุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ุง ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู† ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ู‡ ุฌูŠุฏู‡ ุงุณุงุณุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุนุทูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุงุฌุงู†ุจ ุจู…ุง ุจู…ุง ูŠุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุญุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุชูˆุธูŠู ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงุณู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุชูˆุธูŠู ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุงู…ูŠู† ุตุญูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู‡ ุงุฌุงุฒุงุช ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ูˆู„ู‡ ุธุฑูˆู ูƒุฐุง ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตุญูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏุนูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุชูˆุธูŠู ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ู† ุชูˆุธูŠู ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุชุดุชุฑุท ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏู‡ ููŠ ุณูŠุงุณู‡ ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ู…ู†ุธู…ู‡ ุชุดุชุฑุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงูŠุฌุงุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ุบูˆูŠ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ุบูˆูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุนู„ู… ู„ุบู‡ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู… ู„ุบุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†ุช ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุธุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ุบูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ู…ู† ุงู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงุฐุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุชู‚ูŠู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ุบูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠ ูŠููŠุฏูƒ ุงู†ุช ูƒุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุด ุจุณ ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู† ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนุฑู ุญู‚ูˆู‚ู‡ ูˆูˆุงุฌุจุงุชู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎู„ุต ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุดูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ุงู„ุดุนุจูˆูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุฏ ุงุนุฑุงู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุถุฏ ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุงู†ุง ูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ุบูˆูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„ ูˆูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุณุฌู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุณู„ูˆูƒู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงุฐุง ุดุฎุต ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌู†ุณูŠุชู‡ ุงุฐุง ุดุฎุต ุณู‚ ู„ู‡ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠ ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ูˆู„ุง ุงุฑุชูƒุจ ุงูŠ ุฎุทุง ูˆู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠ ู…ุฎุงู„ูุงุช ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ูŠุด ุงุนุทู„ู‡ ูˆุฌุงู„ุณ ูŠุชุนู„ู… ู„ุบู‡ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุตู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุงุณุง ูŠุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ู…ุนู‡ ู„ุบู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุนู„ู… ููŠุญุฑูƒ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงุฐุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠุฒุง ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ููŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ูŠุญุฑูƒ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฏููˆุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฏูุนู‡ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุชุบุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงุฐุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‡ ุชุดุบู„ 10 ุจุฑุชุบุงู„ูŠูŠู† ู…ุฏู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุชุดุบู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูุงุฐุง ุดุบู„ุชู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู† ูุนู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดุบู„ู†ุง ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆููŠ ูƒุดู ุญุณุงุจ ูŠุซุจุช ุงู† ุดุฑูƒุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุช ู„ู‡ู… ุฑูˆุงุชุจ ู„ู…ุฏู‡ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ุณู†ู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆูุนู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุญู‚ู‡ ูŠุฎุงู ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ูŠุชูˆู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุชูˆุทูŠู† ู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูƒูˆุงูุฏ ุฑุงุญ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณู‡ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุญุชุงุฌู†ูŠ ุจูƒุฑู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูุฑู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุฑุฌุนูˆู† ุจู„ุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ู‚ูŠุงุฏุงุช ุงุตุจุญูˆุง ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุตู„ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณุฌู„ู‡ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุฌูŠุฏู‡ ูˆ ู…ุณู„ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุงูŠ ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุงุณุง ู†ุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุตุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑู‡ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุฌู†ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชู… ุงุนุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุงู‚ุงู…ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู‚ุทุงุน ุจุงู„ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุจุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ู„ุง ุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุณููŠุฑู‡ ูˆุงุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูู‡ู…ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู‚ ู„ูŠุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุงุฌุณ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ูˆุดุนูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุณุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูˆูุฑ ูุฑุต ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‡ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุณู†ูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุน ุณู†ูŠู† 20 ุณู†ู‡ ู…ุด 20 ุญุชู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุดุฑูˆุท ุชุนุฌูŠุฒูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุจุณ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุซู‚ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฌุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ุฑุง ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู†ูŠุงู† ู‡ู†ุฏูˆุณ ุชุฌุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุฏูˆุณ ูƒุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูุฑุณ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ู…ุญุงูุธู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธู‡ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุชู„ุบูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุงูุธู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูˆู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุตู„ ู…ุคุฎุฑุง ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุงุตู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู„ุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุชุทุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุชู„ ู„ู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠุงุช ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงุจุงุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุงุญุฒุงุจ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุทุฑูู‡ ุงุฑุชูƒุจุช ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ุดู†ูŠุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠุงุช ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู†ุญู† ุงูŠุถุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุนุชุฑู ุจู‡ุง ูˆู†ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุฑูุน ุนู† ู†ุธุฑู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุตุฑู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุตู„ ูุนู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฌู†ุณูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุง ูƒูŠู ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญุช ู„ูŠ ูƒุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุงุฆู‚ ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ูƒุฐุง ุงู† ุดูŠุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุฒู…ุงู† ุชุญุช ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณูˆุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุช ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุชูƒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฒูˆุฌูˆู‡ู… ูŠุฑุนูˆู† ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ูŠุฏุฑูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุนุงุทููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุฑู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุจู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูู„ูƒู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุธู„ ุงุฑุญู… ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุนุชุฑู ุจุงู† ู„ูƒ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู† ู„ูƒ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุนุงุทููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุงู†ุณุงู† ูˆูŠูุชุฑุถ ุจูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุณุฑู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุช ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ูˆุญูŠุงู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡
The one who is with you in the hospital is usually a foreign nurse. You will find that there are foreigners who assist you from the moment of birth until burial. The one who performs the grave digging is also a foreigner. From when you are born in the hospital to when you are buried in the cemetery, the foreigner is the one present in the scene. Of course, I am against populist rhetoric that equates foreigners and calls for their expulsion. On the contrary, I support a good balance where giving the foreigner rights and reducing their numbers in line with economic needs would make it easier for companies to employ citizens rather than expatriates. For example, if an expatriate were to receive health insurance, rights, vacations similar to those of a citizen, and a certain number of hours like a citizen, and given that the state provides the citizen with healthcare and some supports not available to the expatriate, it would be easier for companies to hire citizens over expatriates. Especially if the government imposes conditions on the recruitment of foreign workers in an organized immigration policy, requiring them to learn the language of the country if there is no common language. It's not logical to have people in a country without learning its language. For instance, if you go to Japan, there is no country in the world where people don't share a common language. A shared language benefits you as a worker, not just as a citizen, because it helps you know your rights and duties, complete official procedures, etc. We have a distorted flaw; I am against populist or racial rhetoric against certain races or nationalities. What matters to me is a shared language so they can communicate, and I care about their security record and moral behavior. If a person, regardless of nationality, has a clean record, no crimes, no violations, or anything, why should we hinder them and make them learn the local language? This essentially drives a complete economic cycle. Migrants going to work in the West, for example, first need to learn the language if they donโ€™t already know it, which stimulates the education sector in the country. If they want a temporary visa, they go to study, which boosts the university sector. If they want a permanent residency, for example in Portugal, the system requires hiring a certain number of Portuguese for a specific period in a project. After employing them, when they apply, these employees must sign off confirming their employment, and bank statements must prove that the company provided them salaries for a certain number of years, such as five or ten years. This leads to permanent residency. There is a problem in the Gulf where expatriates are seen as a threat. They fear the citizen if there is localization because if I am an expatriate transferring expertise, it means the institution won't need me tomorrow, and I will be deported back to my country. However, if they can obtain permanent residency by transferring knowledge and experience to citizens, contributing to, for example, making middle management in a company all citizens, which was not the case before, they should get permanent residency. What's the issue if their record is clean, they served the country, speak Arabic well, are Muslim, have been in the country for a certain number of years, and own property? Even citizenship, what's the problem? We have a significant flaw that needs to be addressed in the perception of naturalization and residency issues. This is all linked to the labor sector, unemployment, and productive culture. We shouldn't view people as angels and then deport them the next day. When you delve deeper, you understand the anxiety about systems and peoples. Even the residency opportunities we provide are linked to a certain number of years, sometimes five or ten, and often under impossible conditions or tied to real estate, serving only real estate interests. There is a social and cultural aspect in Gulf societies that makes this anxiety exist. We have a specific structure; if we look at the structure of the Gulf countries before oil and modern states, we see that the Gulf had Hindu builders and traders, Persians, migrants from Africa, and people from India. Realistically, there is a conservative culture, but this conservatism did not negate the other. It was conservative but did not kill people in the streets or expel them from the country. This is a recent phenomenon, and itโ€™s still ongoing. There is no global exception, including the Gulf. In Europe and some countries, there was extremism, killing minorities, and atrocities by far-right parties. There were significant problems, and we also have our problems, which we should acknowledge and address. Now, we have a certain perspective that we no longer view others as human beings. For example, when a non-ethical sexual act occurs, it is viewed through the lens of how the worker went out with the driver or something similar, which is a big issue. In the past, under the slavery system, which is considered the worst, if someone was under your responsibility, you would marry them, take care of their interests, recognize their sexual, emotional, and family needs, and treat them as part of the social fabric, not temporarily. Despite all its flaws, the slavery system was more merciful in stages compared to this current system, which does not acknowledge your sexual, emotional, or social relationship needs, and assumes you should not have a family or normal life.
ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุช ู„ู‡ู… ุฑูˆุงุชุจ ู„ู…ุฏู‡ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ุณู†ู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆูุนู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุญู‚ู‡ ูŠุฎุงู ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ูŠุชูˆู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุชูˆุทูŠู† ู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูƒูˆุงูุฏ ุฑุงุญ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณู‡ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุญุชุงุฌู†ูŠ ุจูƒุฑู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูุฑู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุฑุฌุนูˆู† ุจู„ุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ู‚ูŠุงุฏุงุช ุงุตุจุญูˆุง ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุตู„ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณุฌู„ู‡ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุฌูŠุฏู‡ ูˆ ู…ุณู„ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุงูŠ ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุงุณุง ู†ุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุตุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑู‡ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุฌู†ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชู… ุงุนุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุงู‚ุงู…ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู‚ุทุงุน ุจุงู„ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุจุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ู„ุง ุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุณููŠุฑู‡ ูˆุงุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูู‡ู…ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู‚ ู„ูŠุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุงุฌุณ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู†ุธู…ู‡ ูˆุดุนูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุณุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูˆูุฑ ูุฑุต ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‡ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุณู†ูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุน ุณู†ูŠู† 20 ุณู†ู‡ ู…ุด 20 ุญุชู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุดุฑูˆุท ุชุนุฌูŠุฒูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุจุณ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุซู‚ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฌุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ุฑุง ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู†ูŠุงู† ู‡ู†ุฏูˆุณ ุชุฌุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุฏูˆุณ ูƒุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูุฑุณ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ู…ุญุงูุธู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธู‡ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุชู„ุบูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุงูุธู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูˆู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุตู„ ู…ุคุฎุฑุง ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุงุตู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู„ุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุชุทุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุงู† ููŠ ู‚ุชู„ ู„ู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠุงุช ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงุจุงุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุงุญุฒุงุจ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุทุฑูู‡ ุงุฑุชูƒุจุช ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ุดู†ูŠุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠุงุช ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู†ุญู† ุงูŠุถุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุนุชุฑู ุจู‡ุง ูˆู†ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุฑูุน ุนู† ู†ุธุฑู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุตุฑู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุตู„ ูุนู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฌู†ุณูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุง ูƒูŠู ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญุช ู„ูŠ ูƒุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุงุฆู‚ ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ูƒุฐุง ุงู† ุดูŠุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุฒู…ุงู† ุชุญุช ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณูˆุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุช ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุชูƒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฒูˆุฌูˆู‡ู… ูŠุฑุนูˆู† ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ูŠุฏุฑูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุนุงุทููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุฑู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุจู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูู„ูƒู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุธู„ ุงุฑุญู… ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุนุชุฑู ุจุงู† ู„ูƒ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู† ู„ูƒ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุนุงุทููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุงู†ุณุงู† ูˆูŠูุชุฑุถ ุจูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุณุฑู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุช ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ูˆุญูŠุงู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡
She provided them with salaries for a certain number of years, five or ten years, something along those lines to obtain permanent residency. It's essential for this expatriate because there is a problem in the Gulf where expatriates are seen as being entitled to fear being overshadowed by citizens if there is localization. If I am an expatriate, I will transfer my expertise, which means that the institution will not need me tomorrow, and they will deport me back to my country. However, if it is possible to obtain permanent residency upon transferring knowledge to citizens, such as contributing to a significant company where, for example, ten middle-level leadership positions become held by citizens, which was not the case before, then he should be granted permanent residency. What's the issue if his record is clean, he has served the country, speaks good Arabic, is Muslim, for instance, has no issues, has lived in the country for a certain number of years, and even owns property? Why not consider granting citizenship? There is a significant flaw that we must address; there is discrimination in the approach to naturalization, and this needs to be reconsidered. The issue of residency permits is all interconnectedโ€”it relates to the labor sector, unemployment, and productive culture. We should not view people as angels and then deport them from the country the next day. When you delve deeper, you understand the concern from systems and peoples. Last night, you mentioned that even when we provide residency opportunities, they are tied to a specific number of yearsโ€”sometimes 20 years, not just two or five, and often under unrealistic conditions. Sometimes these are linked entirely to property ownership, which serves the interests of property owners. There is a social and cultural aspect within Gulf societies that contributes to this concern. We have a specific structure; if we look at the composition of Gulf countries before oil and before modern states, we see that there were Hindu builders and traders, Persians, migrants from Africa, and people from India. Of course, there is a conservative culture, but this conservatism did not negate the other. It was conservative, but it did not kill people in the streets or expel them from the country. This happened recently and continues. There is no global exception, not even in the Gulf. In Europe and some countries, there was extremism, and extremist right-wing parties committed horrific crimes against minorities, leading to significant problems. We also have our issues, but we should acknowledge and address them. Now, there is a shift in perspective; we no longer view others as human beings. For example, when an expatriate commits a sexual misconduct, it is seen as, "How could the worker go out with the driver like that?" It is a big deal. In the past, under the slavery system, which is considered the worst today, if someone was under your responsibility, you would arrange their marriage, take care of their interests, recognize their sexual and emotional needs, and their desire to have a family. They were treated as part of the social fabric, and this was normal. Despite all its flaws, the slavery system was more humane in many ways than the current system, which does not acknowledge your sexual or emotional needs, your humanity, or your right to have a family or normal social relationships.
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณูˆุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุช ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุชูƒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฒูˆุฌูˆู‡ู… ูŠุฑุนูˆู† ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ูŠุฏุฑูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุนุงุทููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุฑู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุจู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูู„ูƒู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุธู„ ุงุฑุญู… ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุนุชุฑู ุจุงู† ู„ูƒ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู† ู„ูƒ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุนุงุทููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุงู†ุณุงู† ูˆูŠูุชุฑุถ ุจูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุณุฑู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุช ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ูˆุญูŠุงู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡
Today, it is seen as the worst, like when there is a person under your responsibility, they would marry them, take care of their interests, recognize that they have sexual needs, emotional needs, the need to be part of a family, various other needs, and not treat them as temporary but as part of the social fabric, and this was considered normal. But imagine that despite all its flaws, the slavery system was far more merciful than this system, which does not acknowledge that you have sexual needs, emotional needs, that you are a human being, and assumes that you should have a family or that you should have social relationships and a normal life.
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ู‡ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ ูˆูƒุงู†ู‡ ุฑูˆุจูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชุถุฑู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ู†ุญู† ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู† ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠู†ุชุธุฑูˆุง ู…ู†ุง ู†ุญู† ุงูŠุถุง ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุฌู‡ุฒู‡ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ู„ู†ุง ุดุนูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุชุฌู„ุณ ู…ุน ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ูˆูƒุฐุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงูˆุธู ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุนุฒุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ููŠุงู„ ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู…ูŠูƒุณ ููŠ ุญุงุฌู‡ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑูŠูุฑู†ุณ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู…ุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุญ ู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูŠุธู„ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ูˆูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆูƒุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนุจุฏ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ูู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ูŠุญุฑู… ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุณู†ูŠู† ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ุจู‡ุง ุจุทุงู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ู†ุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญู† ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุงุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุญูุฑ ู‚ุจุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุทูˆูŠู„ ู…ุด ุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงูŠุถุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงูุฏ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ุทูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุงุฏูˆุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ุฑุถ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ู† ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญูุงุฑ ู‚ุจูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณุงุฆู‚ ุดุงุญู†ู‡ ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุฌุฑุงุฌ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ุดุงุกุงุช ูˆุทุจู‚ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุนู„ูŠุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒุฐุง ูˆุธุงุฆู ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุตุฑูŠ ุงุฑุฏู†ูŠ ูƒุฐุง ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฑุชุจูŠู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู†ุธุฑู‡ ุบุฑูŠุจู‡ ูˆู…ุด ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ ุงุจุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุซูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฏูˆุฑู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนู‡ ูƒู„ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆู†ุนูŠุฏ ุชู†ุธูŠู… ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ุงู†ุฌุฒ ู†ุธุงู… ุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูƒูุงุกู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠุงุชูŠ ุจูˆุงูุฏ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑู‡ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ูƒุดุฑุท ุงุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆู„ุงู‚ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุชูŠุญ ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ู„ู„ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆู…ู‡ ูˆู„ุชุฌู†ุจ ููŠ ุงูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุดุฑูŠ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงุฐุง ุงุณุชูˆูู‰ ุดุฑูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุฑูˆุท ุชุนุฌูŠุฒูŠู‡ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู„ู„ูƒู… ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ู‚ูˆุง ูุฑุต ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ุงู†ูˆ ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ู„ุฑูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ุดุฑูƒุงุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุจู„ุฏูƒ ูˆูŠุฏุฑุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑุตู‡ ููŠูุชุฑุถ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‡ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ู…ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑู… ู…ู† ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุงู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู‚ ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุถุฏ ุงู„ุชุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู‡ ูˆูƒุงู†ู‡ ุดูŠุกุก ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุชุจูŠุนู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุงูˆ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุดูˆู ู†ุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูุธ ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ุชุถูŠ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุนูˆุฏู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู…ุคู‚ุช ูˆููŠ ุจุงุญุซ ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุตุฑูŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุงุณุฑ ุงู„ุดุดุชุงูˆูŠ ุงูˆ ู†ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุงุณุฑ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชู…ุจูˆุฑ ุณูŠุชูŠุฒ ู…ุฏู† ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ุนู† ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ููƒุงู† ูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู† ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุคู‚ุชูŠู† ูู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุช ู…ุงุงู„ู‡ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู†ูŠ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑู‚ู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู†ุงุทุญู‡ ุณุญุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุจู„ุฏู‡ ู„ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุช ุณุงู‡ู…ุช ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑุฌ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุชูƒุฐุจ ุชุจุงู„ุบ ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‡ูˆ ูุงู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนูŠุด ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุจูŠ ุงุบุชุฑุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ู…ุบุชุฑุจ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชู‡ ููŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงูŠุถุง ู„ุง ุชุดุจู‡ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุชุดุจู‡ ุฐุงูƒุฑุชู‡ ูˆุชุงุฑูŠุฎู‡ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุบุชุฑุจ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุงู„ุบู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงู„ุญุถุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุฌูŠุช ูƒูˆู†ุชูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุจูˆุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ุฏู† ุฌุงุชูˆุฒูˆ ูˆู…ุจูˆ ูˆู…ุนุฒูˆู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุฏูˆู„ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู†ุธุงู… ุญูŠุงู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุญูŠุงู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุนูŠุดู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุญูŠุงู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู‡ ู„ุง ุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุทุญุงุช ุณุญุงุจู‡ุง ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุดุฎุต ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆูŠุฑุฏ ูŠู†ุงู… ูˆูŠุงูƒู„ ูˆูŠุฑุฏ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ ูˆูƒุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุฑูˆุจูˆุช ูููŠ ุญุชู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุจุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุฒู‚ุงู‚ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุนู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุญู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู†ุญู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุญู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุด ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู†ุญู†ุง ุฎุฐูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ูˆุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงูŠุถุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุดูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุจุณ ุงู†ุช ูˆุนุชู†ูŠ ุญู‚ ุดุบู„ู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‡ูˆ ู…ุคู‚ุช ููŠ ุชุฑู† ุงูˆูุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุชุจุฏู„ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 50% ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุชุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุงุฐุง ู„ู‡ ุงุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงูˆ ู„ู‡ ุงุซุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุด 50% ุงูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุงุฏู†ู‰ ุงุฏู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ุท ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูุงู†ุช ุงู‚ู„ ุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุชุจุฏู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูˆุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุชุจุงุฏู„ูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ู… ู…ุคู‚ุช ุณู†ุชูŠู† ูˆู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู… ูุฑุถุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช 60 ุณู†ู‡ ูŠุตู„ ุนู…ุฑูƒ ุงู†ุช ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุถ ูˆุชุฑุญู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุบุฑูŠุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ูู‡ 60 ุณู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู† ุชุฑูƒ ู„ูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู„ูŠู† ุณู†ู‡ 60 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุง ุงู† ุจุงู„ุนุงุฏู‡ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุน ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ูˆุงุฐุง ุณุงูุฑุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุฐู† ูƒููŠู„ ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ูˆู…ุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุง ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู†ูƒ ุชู‚ุถูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฏู‡ ู…ุฏู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฑุฌุน ู ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุชุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฏู‡ ุงุทูˆู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุงู„ุณุงุฆุญ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุง ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฑ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุคู‚ุช ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุงุฐุง ุงุณุชุซู†ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุฏูˆู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†
It's as if he looks at him like he's a robot; this look is harmful to us as citizens because employers have started expecting us citizens to also be robots, to be devices that have no feelings. Even if you notice, when you sit with employers in the Gulf, project owners, and such, they say, "Why should I hire a citizen? If there's a problem, he will go." He imagines something from behavioral economics called the reference point. His reference point is that person deprived of rights who might die and their family wouldn't move, would continue to produce and work like a robotโ€”no slave is even like that. So he says, "The citizen doesn't have a productive culture," so this citizen is denied entry into the job market for long years, and when he enters, itโ€™s in a job with disguised unemployment. The final result is that we are isolated from the labor market, as I mentioned, from the midday to Sunday, from birth in hospitals, which are likely to be staffed by foreign workers, to the one who will dig your grave after a long lifeโ€”not you. Even the supervisor is usually an expatriate from certain nationalities, incidentally. This stereotypical role imagery: if a nurse, usually from certain nationalities; if a grave digger, from certain nationalities; if a truck driver, a certain nationality; if working in a car garage, a certain nationality; construction worker, and layers. If there are high-level jobs, usually European, American, British, etc.; educational jobs, Egyptian, Jordanian, etc., specific nationalities. These jobs have a hierarchy and a class system and a strange and incomprehensible viewโ€”meaning, it's absurd. But today our role is to review all immigration and labor laws, reorganize the labor market, and establish a system that reduces the number of expatriates but gives more rights, higher efficiency, and brings in expatriates focused on migrant brains, focusing on linguistic and cultural commonality as a basic requirement for work and residence in the Gulf, providing pathways for permanent residency to avoid in any human society, especially if conditions are metโ€”not impossible conditionsโ€”and to focus on quality over quantity. For example, in some countries, there are pathways for those who create job opportunities for citizens, pathways for those who invest in important sectors such as industry, tourism, agriculture, biotechnology, nanotechnology, or those who transfer their companies from the countries they were in to your country and list, for example, this company on the stock exchange, assuming they should get citizenship in return or at least permanent residency. These pathways should not depend on the generosity of His Highness, the Prince, the King, or the Sultan; rather, the legal pathway should be that if this condition is met, this right is obtained. I am against the notion that views citizenship as something to be bought and sold, but if a person is going to migrate or temporarily move to work in this countryโ€”note that we donโ€™t use the term migration because migration sometimes implies non-returnโ€”we use the term temporary stay. There was an important Egyptian-American researcher, I think Dr. Yasser Elsheshtawy, or I forget his name, Dr. Yasser, who had a book called "Temporary Citizenship" about the cities of the Gulf. He discussed this phenomenon where a large percentage of the demographic composition is temporary people. Because they are temporary, they have no future in this country, they transfer their money outside the country, and if they tell people, "I built that tower," they are told, "You're lying, exaggerating, brother, it can't be." So they lack meaning. They live in a state, as Omar Al-Shahabi calls it, of alienationโ€”meaning the citizen is alienated in his own country, in his city, goes to live in the suburbs in areas that do not resemble him, his memory, or his history, and the expatriate is also alienated. The poor expatriate and the rich investor expatriate live in what urban planning calls gated communitiesโ€”closed, isolated communities with high quality of life, international schools, and a completely different lifestyle, a parallel life that the citizen living in the suburbs and the poor expatriate living in labor cities do not experience. Even the design of these cities, with their skyscrapers, is designed for someone to go to work and come back to sleep, eat, and go back to work, as if they were a robot. There is even something parallelโ€”meaning, as a citizen, few citizens live in these towers and alleys, despite the imagined picture we have that we live there. We live in another world, an American model of urban planning and city building based on suburbs and large malls, which we have adopted in a distorted form in the Gulf. Imagine, as a community, more than 50% of the population is temporary, always in turnover. Always changing, over 50% is always changing. I wonder if it has an effect on us or a significant impact on memory and the relationship with place. For example, not 50% but moreโ€”I'm talking about at least the lowest, the lowest of societies having 50% of expatriates exactly. So, at the very least, 50% of the society is always changing. Imagine that workers, employees, and private sector workers, all of them change. Even the laws of these Gulf countries try to make their presence temporaryโ€”two years, renewable for six years, renewable, and so on. In Kuwait, for example, once you reach 60 years old, you are required to leave and depart. This means that the relationship with the place becomes strange. Even this story of 60 years is not present in most Gulf countries, possibly in Kuwait because the laws are old. It is considered merciful to let you work until the age of 60. In other Gulf countries, it's usually two, four, or five years, renewable, and if you travel without permission from your sponsor or something, you won't return unless through procedures where you spend a certain period and then return. The goal is that you don't stay longer because you must be temporary. The foreign investor is also temporary, the tourist is temporary, the visitor is temporary, the citizen in the city itself is temporary, living in the suburbs. Generally, if we exclude Kuwait, Qatar, Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain, in Oman and Saudi Arabia, for example, as slightly larger countries, the presence of citizens is somewhat larger.
ุญุชู‰ ุดูˆู ู†ุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูุธ ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ุชุถูŠ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุนูˆุฏู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู…ุคู‚ุช ูˆููŠ ุจุงุญุซ ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุตุฑูŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุงุณุฑ ุงู„ุดุดุชุงูˆูŠ ุงูˆ ู†ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุงุณุฑ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชู…ุจูˆุฑ ุณูŠุชูŠุฒ ู…ุฏู† ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ุนู† ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ููƒุงู† ูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู† ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆุบุฑุงููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุคู‚ุชูŠู† ูู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุช ู…ุงุงู„ู‡ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู†ูŠ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑู‚ู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู†ุงุทุญู‡ ุณุญุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุจู„ุฏู‡ ู„ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุช ุณุงู‡ู…ุช ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑุฌ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุชูƒุฐุจ ุชุจุงู„ุบ ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‡ูˆ ูุงู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนูŠุด ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุจูŠ ุงุบุชุฑุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ู…ุบุชุฑุจ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชู‡ ููŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงูŠุถุง ู„ุง ุชุดุจู‡ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุชุดุจู‡ ุฐุงูƒุฑุชู‡ ูˆุชุงุฑูŠุฎู‡ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุบุชุฑุจ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุงู„ุบู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงู„ุญุถุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุฌูŠุช ูƒูˆู†ุชูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุจูˆุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ุฏู† ุฌุงุชูˆุฒูˆ ูˆู…ุจูˆ ูˆู…ุนุฒูˆู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุฏูˆู„ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู†ุธุงู… ุญูŠุงู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุญูŠุงู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุนูŠุดู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงูุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุญูŠุงู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู‡ ู„ุง ุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุทุญุงุช ุณุญุงุจู‡ุง ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุดุฎุต ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆูŠุฑุฏ ูŠู†ุงู… ูˆูŠุงูƒู„ ูˆูŠุฑุฏ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ ูˆูƒุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุฑูˆุจูˆุช ูููŠ ุญุชู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุจุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุฒู‚ุงู‚ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุนู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุญู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู†ุญู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุญู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุด ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู†ุญู†ุง ุฎุฐูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ูˆุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงูŠุถุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุดูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุจุณ ุงู†ุช ูˆุนุชู†ูŠ ุญู‚ ุดุบู„ู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‡ูˆ ู…ุคู‚ุช ููŠ ุชุฑู† ุงูˆูุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุชุจุฏู„ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 50% ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุชุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุงุฐุง ู„ู‡ ุงุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงูˆ ู„ู‡ ุงุซุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุด 50% ุงูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุงุฏู†ู‰ ุงุฏู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงูุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ุท ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูุงู†ุช ุงู‚ู„ ุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุชุจุฏู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูˆุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุฎุงุต ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุชุจุงุฏู„ูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ู… ู…ุคู‚ุช ุณู†ุชูŠู† ูˆู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู… ูุฑุถุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช 60 ุณู†ู‡ ูŠุตู„ ุนู…ุฑูƒ ุงู†ุช ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุถ ูˆุชุฑุญู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุบุฑูŠุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ูู‡ 60 ุณู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู† ุชุฑูƒ ู„ูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู„ูŠู† ุณู†ู‡ 60 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุง ุงู† ุจุงู„ุนุงุฏู‡ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุน ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ูˆุงุฐุง ุณุงูุฑุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุฐู† ูƒููŠู„ ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ูˆู…ุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุง ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู†ูƒ ุชู‚ุถูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฏู‡ ู…ุฏู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฑุฌุน ู ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุชุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฏู‡ ุงุทูˆู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุงู„ุณุงุฆุญ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุง ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฑ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุคู‚ุช ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุงุฐุง ุงุณุชุซู†ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุฏูˆู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†
We donโ€™t use the term 'migration' because migration sometimes implies not returning. We use the term 'he went temporarily.' There is an important Egyptian-American researcher, I think it's Dr. Yasser Elsheshtawy, or I've forgotten his name. Dr. Yasser had a book called 'Temporary Citizenship: Temporary Cities in the Gulf,' where he discussed this phenomenon that a large percentage of the demographic composition consists of temporary people. Since they are temporary, they have no future in this country; they send their money outside the country. He might build the tallest skyscraper in the world, but when he returns to his home country and tells people, "I built it, I contributed to building that tower," they say, "Youโ€™re lying, you're exaggerating, brother, that can't be." So, he loses meaning. He lives in a state that Omar Al Shehhi also calls 'alienation,' meaning the citizen is alienated in his own country, in his city, so he goes to live in the suburbs in areas that do not resemble him, nor his memory and history. The expatriate is also alienated. This expatriate, whether poor or wealthy as an investor, lives in what is known in urban planning as 'gated communities'โ€”closed and gated cities like Jeddah, Abu Dhabi, and Dubai, isolated from the city, with high quality of life, international schools, and a completely different lifestyle, a parallel life that the citizen living in the suburbs does not experience. The poor expatriate lives in labor cities, which is also a parallel life that does not match our beautiful imagined cities with their skyscrapers. Even its design is personal; one has to go work, then sleep, eat, and go back to work as if he were a robot. There is even something parallel, meaning as a citizen, you are among the few citizens who live in these towers and such. Although the imagined picture is that we live there, we actually live in another world. This model is American in urban planning and city building, based on suburbs and large malls. We adopted it in a distorted way in the Gulf. Just imagine, as Gulf societies, more than 50% of the community is temporary, always turning over. Always, more than 50% is changing. I donโ€™t know if it affects us or has a significant impact on memory and the relationship with the place. For example, not 50% but more, at least the lowest communities have 50% of expatriates exactly. So, you have at least 50% of the community always changing. Imagine workers, employees, and private sector workers all exchanging. Even the laws of Gulf countries try to make their presence temporary, for two years, renewable for six years, renewable. In Kuwait, for instance, once you reach 60 years old, you are required to leave. Even the relationship with the place becomes strange. This story of 60 years is not present in most Gulf countries, possibly in Kuwait because the laws are old. It is considered merciful to let you work until 60 years old. In other Gulf countries, usually two, four, or five years, and it renews. If you travel without your sponsorโ€™s permission or something, you can't return except after certain procedures, spending a specific period, and then returning. The goal is that you do not stay longer because you must be temporary. The foreign investor is also temporary, the tourist is temporary, the visitor is temporary, and the citizen in the city itself is temporary, living in the suburbs. Generally, if we exclude Kuwait and Qatar, in Oman and Saudi Arabia, for example, the presence of citizens is somewhat larger.
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู† ุชุฑูƒ ู„ูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู„ูŠู† ุณู†ู‡ 60 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุง ุงู† ุจุงู„ุนุงุฏู‡ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุน ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ูˆุงุฐุง ุณุงูุฑุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุฐู† ูƒููŠู„ ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ูˆู…ุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุง ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู†ูƒ ุชู‚ุถูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฏู‡ ู…ุฏู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฑุฌุน ู ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุชุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฏู‡ ุงุทูˆู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุงู„ุณุงุฆุญ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุง ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฑ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุคู‚ุช ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุงุฐุง ุงุณุชุซู†ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุฏูˆู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†
In his mercy, it is considered that you are allowed to work until the age of 60, which means in other Gulf countries, it's usually two, four, or five years, and it gets renewed. If you travel without the sponsor's permission or something like that, you can't return except through procedures where you have to spend a certain period of time, and then you can return. The purpose of this is so you don't stay for a longer period because you must be a temporary resident. The foreign investor is also temporary, the tourist is temporary, the visitor is temporary, and even the citizen in the city itself is temporary; they live in the suburbs. Generally, if we exclude Kuwait and Qatarโ€”Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain, for exampleโ€”in Oman and Saudi Arabia, as slightly larger countries, there is a bit more presence of citizens.
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุคู‚ุช ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู‚ุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆูŠูƒู†ุฏ ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุจูˆุน ุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุฒุญู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆู† ุงููˆุงุฌุง ู…ู† ู…ุฏู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ุฑุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ูˆู…ุฏู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนูˆุงุฆู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูููŠ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู…ุดูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ูˆู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠู‡ ุนุงุจุฑูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุชู‰ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆู ู…ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุชุฌุฏ ุงู† ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ุญุชู‰ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ููŠ ุฏูƒู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฏูƒู‡ ุชุฑุญุจ ุจูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฌู„ุณ ุชุนุงู„ ุณูˆู„ู ู…ุน ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุนุงู„ ู‚ู‡ูˆู‡ ุงุดุฑุจ ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงู„ุฑุงูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุง ุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู…ุณูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆูƒุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงุณูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงุณูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุณุฌูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงูุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ูŠูˆุญูŠ ุจุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู„ุง ูŠุซู‚ ุงูุฑุงุฏู‡ ุจุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุชู‰ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุจูŠุชูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ููˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู†ูŠ ุบุฑูู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุชูŠู† ููƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุชุตุงู„ุญ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ุงู„ุซู‚ู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุจู†ูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุณุงุญู‡ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุงุฐุง ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงุจ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุจูŠู† ุจูŠุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงูˆ ุงุชู…ู†ู‰ ุดูˆู ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ู„ูƒ ูุฑุตู‡ ุชุฒูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุฑู ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุญุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุณุชูˆุนุจ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจูŠู† ุฌูŠุฑุงู† ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุบุตุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุงูŠุด ูˆุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู†ุช ู…ู„ุฒูˆู… ุจุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ุชุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงูŠุด ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุซู‚ู‡ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู„ุง ูŠู†ุธุฑูˆู† ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฏูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ู‡ุฏุฏ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุซู‚ู‡ ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุชูุชุญ ู†ุงูุฐุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุตุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู…ุงู…ู‡ุง ุชูุชุญ ู†ุงูุฐุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุตุฑูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุณูˆู„ู ู…ู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุงุตู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุงูŠุจ ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฑุงูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ูˆูŠุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุด ูŠุฏู‚ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุดุงูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู…ุงู…ู‡ ูˆูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุณูˆุง ู„ู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุทูุงู„ู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ููŠ ุงูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆุง ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ูƒุฐุง ูููŠ ุญูŠุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุง ููŠ ุนุฒู„ู‡ ูุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ููŠ ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุณุฑูŠุนู‡ ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุณุฑูŠุนู‡ ูˆุงุณุนู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูุตู„ ุงุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตุจุญ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุณุฑูŠุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุณุฑูŠุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุถุฑุจ 10 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆูŠุฑุฌุน ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ ูุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงุณุจ ุนุงุฏุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูˆุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุญูุฒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนุฒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุตุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุณุฎุฑูŠู‡ ุงู† ุชุฌุฏ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู…ุดู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญูŠ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู‡ู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจูŠุนู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุบุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู†ุญู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุจู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงุฑุซูŠ ููŠ ููŠ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูˆุชูƒู„ูุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ููŠ ุญุฑูƒู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆููŠ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ูŠูˆ ุงูˆุฑุจุงู† ุงุฒู… ุญุฑูƒู‡ ู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงู„ุญุถุฑูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุฌูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุงู„ุญู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุดูŠ ุตุงู„ุญู‡ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุงุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูุณุงุช ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุซูŠุฑุฏ ุจู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุจูŠุฆู‡ ุนู…ู„ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุจูŠุฆู‡ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ูƒุงู† ุณูƒู† ุงู„ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู„ุชู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุณ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุงุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ูƒุฐุง ูู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุนูŠุดู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุนุฒู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุฏู† ุนุจูˆุฑ ู…ุฏู† ุนุจูˆุฑ ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ู„ูƒ ู„ุงู† ู†ุญู† ุนุฒู„ู‡ ูˆุนุจูˆุฑ ู†ุญู† ู…ุง ุตุฑู†ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ู†ุฎู„ู‚ ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู†ุญู† ุตู†ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุง ู…ุฏู† ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ุงุญูŠุงุก ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ุชุดูˆู ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฏู†ุง ุชู…ูˆุช ู…ุน ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุงูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงุฎุฑ ุชุฌุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู‚ุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุณูŠุงุญูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ 100 ุณู†ู‡ 200 ุณู†ู‡ 300 ุณู†ู‡ ูู†ุญู† ู„ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏูŠู… ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู†ุฒุญ ูˆุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุชุชูˆุณุน ุชุชูˆุณุน ุชุชูˆุณุน ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชุตุจุญ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุจู‚ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ูŠุชู… ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ู ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุงุช ู„ุง ุชุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงูŠุฑุงุฏ ุถุฑูŠุจูŠ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุชูˆุณุน ู†ุญู† ู†ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ูุท ุทุจุนุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู… ูุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุจูƒุฑู‡ ุตูŠุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ู† ูŠูƒููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุชูˆุณุน ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุตู„ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฏู†ุง ุจุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุจุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุณูŠุฆู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุชุตุฑูŠู ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุญูŠุงู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุตุงู„ุญู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุดูŠ ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุฌูˆุฏุชู‡ุง ุณูŠุฆู‡ ูุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุณ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุณูˆุก ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุชูˆู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุณูˆุก ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจุงูƒู…ู„ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู… ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจุงูƒู…ู„ู‡ ู…ูƒู„ู ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฏู† ุจู†ูŠุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุฑุฏ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู†ุฌู… ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู†ุฌู… ุฐู‡ุจ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุคู‚ุช ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู…ุฏุฏุช ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชู…ูˆุช ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ูˆูŠู‡ุฌุฑู‡ุง ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ุฏู† ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฑุฏ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูุท ู‡ูŠ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจู†ูˆู‡ุง ูˆูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุคู‚ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุงูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ุดุทู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู†ุดุทู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠู‡
In the capital as well, he temporarily returns to the village he came from afterward, which means that even in Amman and Saudi Arabia, during the weekend, people rush out of the city on the roads leading out, meaning people leave their cities in droves for their old villages, towns, and places where their extended families live. This represents a distorted model of the relationship with the city, where most people are transient, not settled. When do you form a relationship with a place? For example, if you look at our old cities, you will find that there used to be a bench next to the house, next to the door, welcoming you to sit, chat with the owner of the place, have coffee, and so on. There was a connection between those who passed by. Today, houses are fenced off with high walls, almost telling you not to enter or come close. The height of the walls around the houses does not differ much from the height of prison walls. The appearance of small windows and such suggests many things about a society that does not trust its members. In contrast, for example, in Islamic history, it was the opposite; there were phenomena where someone would build a room between two nearby houses, expressing reconciliation with the place and a high degree of trust, to the extent that they would build in shared spaces. We have a tradition I don't know if you're familiar with, where there is an open door between two houses, or I wish you could see if you get the chance to visit some of the most beautiful places that show how Gulf societies used to live, like Muharraq in Bahrain. When you walk through it, you understand how the relationship used to be when there was a bond between neighbors because the doors and houses were close to each other, making it necessary to have a relationship with your surroundings. This closeness, for example, expresses trust, indicating that they did not view each other as threats but as trusted individuals. An elderly woman might open her window in the evening, and the woman across the street might open hers, and they would chat, given the very close distance. It's possible for an elderly man going to the mosque to knock on his neighborโ€™s door and go together. Children might naturally know how to gather and play, and young girls might come out in certain times. There was life and a shared meaning of social existence. Today, there is isolation. The system in Gulf cities, if you notice, is an American system based on fast, very wide streets. While they connect different areas, they also separate residents of the same area because they become separated by fast streets. Buildings can be so far apart that one might drive 10 kilometers just to reach another. This design does not suit our social habits exactly. It primarily encourages heavy car use and isolates people, preventing a healthy culture where people walk and move around. It's even ironic to find something called a pedestrian walkway, as naturally and spontaneously, you should walk in daily lifeโ€”walk through the city, the neighborhood, to the mosque, school, cafรฉ, restaurant, or grocery store. This is the nature of things, the history of cities, and a model found in most cities worldwide, from the Far East to the West. We are the exception. This model exists in America and in countries that follow the American model, which is catastrophic in urban planning, costly, and even in America, there is a movement in America, Europe, and the world called New Urbanism, focusing on modern urban planning that reduces car dependency, increases public transportation, greenery, pedestrian paths, and makes places suitable for walking and daily life. It increases public spaces, squares, fields, gardens, breathing spaces, known as third places, which are neither work environments nor residential areas but places where people meet, such as councils, diwaniyas, mosques, cafes, squares, fields, and gardens. This approach in planning is considered important. What we live today is isolation, transit cities, temporary cities, neighborhoods. You see many old neighborhoods in our cities dying, while in other parts of the world, the older a place is, the more it has tourist appeal and value. People say they live in a neighborhood that is 100, 200, or 300 years old. We do not view the older a place is as meaningful or significant. People migrate to the suburbs more, and the city expands, expands, and expands, and the state becomes unable to provide high-quality services, unlike in other countries where services are provided based on tax revenues, and municipalities do not expand unless there is a tax revenue that allows them to expand. We expand now due to oil, of course, giving us two options: this model is unsustainable. Even if built today, it needs maintenance tomorrow, and if you don't have the money, it won't be enough. The other issue is expanding as is happening in many of our cities with poor qualityโ€”no drainage for rainwater, no quality of life, no suitable places for walking, poor-quality streets, leading to these problems. These problems are not just the result of poor management; some attribute them to poor management, but realistically, the entire model is unsustainable, costly, and unviable. Cities built in this way have also existed in the past worldwide, depending on a natural resource in that village, town, or cityโ€”sometimes a mine, sometimes a gold mine, sometimes something specific and temporary, similar to the case of oil. What happens is that after expanding in such a large way, the city dies and is abandoned by its inhabitants. This could happen in many Gulf cities. Therefore, the researcher in the book "Temporary Cities" considers them temporary because they depend on a temporary resource, which is oil. They are temporary because many of the human resources working and living there are temporary. They are temporary because they also depend on non-productive activities, temporary activities like tourism or international events.
ูุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงุณุจ ุนุงุฏุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูˆุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุญูุฒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนุฒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุซู‚ุงูู‡ ุตุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุณุฎุฑูŠู‡ ุงู† ุชุฌุฏ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู…ุดู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญูŠ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู‡ู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจูŠุนู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุบุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู†ุญู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุจู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงุฑุซูŠ ููŠ ููŠ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูˆุชูƒู„ูุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ููŠ ุญุฑูƒู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆููŠ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ูŠูˆ ุงูˆุฑุจุงู† ุงุฒู… ุญุฑูƒู‡ ู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงู„ุญุถุฑูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุฌูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุงู„ุญู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุดูŠ ุตุงู„ุญู‡ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุงุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูุณุงุช ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุซูŠุฑุฏ ุจู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุจูŠุฆู‡ ุนู…ู„ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุจูŠุฆู‡ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ูƒุงู† ุณูƒู† ุงู„ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู„ุชู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุณ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุงุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ูƒุฐุง ูู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุนูŠุดู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุนุฒู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุฏู† ุนุจูˆุฑ ู…ุฏู† ุนุจูˆุฑ ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ู„ูƒ ู„ุงู† ู†ุญู† ุนุฒู„ู‡ ูˆุนุจูˆุฑ ู†ุญู† ู…ุง ุตุฑู†ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ู†ุฎู„ู‚ ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู†ุญู† ุตู†ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุง ู…ุฏู† ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ุงุญูŠุงุก ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ุชุดูˆู ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฏู†ุง ุชู…ูˆุช ู…ุน ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุงูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงุฎุฑ ุชุฌุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู‚ุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุณูŠุงุญูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ 100 ุณู†ู‡ 200 ุณู†ู‡ 300 ุณู†ู‡ ูู†ุญู† ู„ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏูŠู… ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู†ุฒุญ ูˆุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุชุชูˆุณุน ุชุชูˆุณุน ุชุชูˆุณุน ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชุตุจุญ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุจู‚ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ูŠุชู… ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ู ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุงุช ู„ุง ุชุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงูŠุฑุงุฏ ุถุฑูŠุจูŠ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุชูˆุณุน ู†ุญู† ู†ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ูุท ุทุจุนุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู… ูุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุจูƒุฑู‡ ุตูŠุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ู† ูŠูƒููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุชูˆุณุน ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุตู„ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฏู†ุง ุจุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุจุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุณูŠุฆู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุชุตุฑูŠู ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุญูŠุงู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุตุงู„ุญู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุดูŠ ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุฌูˆุฏุชู‡ุง ุณูŠุฆู‡ ูุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุณ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุณูˆุก ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุชูˆู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุณูˆุก ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจุงูƒู…ู„ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู… ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจุงูƒู…ู„ู‡ ู…ูƒู„ู ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฏู† ุจู†ูŠุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุฑุฏ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู†ุฌู… ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู†ุฌู… ุฐู‡ุจ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุคู‚ุช ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู…ุฏุฏุช ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชู…ูˆุช ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ูˆูŠู‡ุฌุฑู‡ุง ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ุฏู† ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฑุฏ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูุท ู‡ูŠ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจู†ูˆู‡ุง ูˆูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุคู‚ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุงูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ุดุทู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู†ุดุทู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠู‡
Its design does not suit our social habits exactly, and its design is the first thing that greatly encourages the use of the car, which isolates and fails to foster a healthy culture where people walk and move. It's even ironic to find something called a pedestrian walkway, as walking is natural and spontaneous in daily lifeโ€”walking through the city center, the neighborhood, to the mosque, school, cafรฉ, restaurant, or grocery store. This is the nature of things, the history of cities, and the model present in most cities around the world from the far east to the west. We are the exception; this model exists in America and some countries influenced by the American model, which is disastrous in urban planning, costly, and even in America, there is a movement in America, Europe, and the world called New Urbanism. This modern urban planning movement aims to reduce dependence on cars, increase public transportation, greening, pedestrian paths, making places suitable for walking and daily life, increasing public spaces such as squares, parks, and breathing spots known as third places, which are neither work environments nor residential areas but places where people meet, such as diwaniyas, mosques, cafes, squares, plazas, and parks. This approach in planning should be considered seriously, while what we experience today is isolation and transit cities. Again, I mention this because we are isolated and in transit; we have not become a place that creates meaning. We have created a rapidly changing, temporary placeโ€”temporary cities, temporary neighborhoods. You see many old neighborhoods in our cities dying, whereas in other parts of the world, the older a place is, the more it becomes a tourist attraction and has value. People say they live in a neighborhood that is 100, 200, or 300 years old. In our case, the older a place is, the less it is seen as having meaning or existence. People migrate more to the suburbs, and the city expands, expands, and expands, making it difficult for the state to provide high-quality services. In other countries, services are provided based on tax revenue, so municipalities do not expand unless there is tax revenue allowing them to do so. We are expanding now due to oil, which gives you two options: either this model is unsustainable, so even if you build it today, it will need maintenance tomorrow, and if you don't have the money, it won't suffice. The other issue is expanding as is happening in many of our cities with poor qualityโ€”no rainwater drainage, no quality of life, no suitable places for walking, poor-quality streets. These problems are not just the result of poor management; some attribute them to poor management, but realistically, the entire model is unsustainable. The whole model is expensive and not sustainable, especially in cities built this way, which in the past relied on a natural resource in that village, town, or cityโ€”sometimes a mine, sometimes a gold mine, sometimes something specific and temporary, like the case of oil. What happens is that after expanding in such a large scale, the city dies and its inhabitants leave. This could happen in many Gulf cities. Therefore, the researcher in the book "Temporary Cities" considers them temporary because they depend on a temporary resource, which is oil. They are temporary because many of those who build and work in them, and the human capital, are largely temporary. They are also temporary because they rely on non-productive, temporary activities such as tourism or international events.
ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุฑุฏ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู†ุฌู… ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู†ุฌู… ุฐู‡ุจ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุคู‚ุช ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู…ุฏุฏุช ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชู…ูˆุช ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ูˆูŠู‡ุฌุฑู‡ุง ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ุฏู† ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฑุฏ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูุท ู‡ูŠ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจู†ูˆู‡ุง ูˆูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุคู‚ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุงูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ุดุทู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู†ุดุทู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠู‡
It depends on the presence of a natural resource in that village, or that country, or sometimes in that city. Sometimes it's a mine, sometimes a gold mine, sometimes a specific temporary resource like oil. What happens is that after expanding in such a large way, that city dies out and its people leave. This can happen in many cities in the Gulf. Therefore, the researcher in the book "Temporary Cities" considers them temporary cities because they are temporary due to their reliance on a temporary resource, which is oil. They are temporary because those who build and work in them, and the human resources there, a large percentage of them are temporary. They are also temporary because they rely on non-productive, temporary activities such as tourism or international events.
ูƒุงุณ ุนุงู„ู… ุงูƒุณุจูˆ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ู‡ุจู‡ ูˆุชุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูุงุถูŠู‡ ูุฑุฌุงู† ูุงุถูŠู‡ ุจู†ุงูŠุงุช ูุงุถูŠู‡ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ุง ู†ุถุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดู…ุณูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุฐูƒูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุงุฎู„ูŠ ููŠ ููŠุณ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุฒูŠุฏุช ุงู„ุณุฑุนู‡ ูˆุฌู‡ ูŠุจุช ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู…ุฑ ูˆุบุงุถุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุฐุง ุฎูุถุช ุงู„ุณุฑุนู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุง ุณุนูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุณุทุญูŠ ูˆุดูƒู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ุดูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตู„ุจ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุชุดุฌูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุตุงู„ุญู‡ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ุญุงุถุฑ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ูˆุนูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุฎุทุท ูˆู…ู† ูŠุฎุทุทูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠู†ุธุฑูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงุตู„ุงุญ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ู‡ ูˆุงู†ุดุงุก ู…ุฏู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฑุญ ู†ุจู†ูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ู†ุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ู†ุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ู… ูˆู†ุจู†ูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุณู„ุทุงู† ู‡ูŠุซู… ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงุฑุงุช ู†ุจู†ูŠ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ู†ุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุคู„ุคู‡ ูˆู†ุจู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆูู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ููŠ ูƒู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทู„ุจ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงุตู„ุงุญ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุญู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‡ ุจุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุตู„ุญู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูˆุงุฑุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุด ู…ุง ู…ุนูƒ ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠู‡ ู…ุง ู…ุนูƒ ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุช ู„ุง ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุชุตุฑูŠู ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุชุตุฑูŠู ุณูŠุก ุงูˆ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุฌูˆุฏุชู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุณูŠุทู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุด ุงุดูŠุงุก ุชุฏุน ุชุจู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูˆุงู†ุช ุงุณุงุณุง ู…ุง ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุซุงูู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุนุฌุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูุชุญ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌู‡ ูŠุทุฑุญู‡ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ูŠู‡ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู†ุง ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุซุงูู‡ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ูˆููŠ ุทู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ู…ุญุตู„ู‡ ุชุณูƒู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ุง ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ุฎูุถู‡ ูุงู†ุช ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุฏู† ุฐุงุช ูƒุซุงูู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู† ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู‚ูˆุฏู‡ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงู…ุณ ู‚ุจู„ ูุชุฑู‡ ุตุฏุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฌูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ุง ูˆุงุญุชูƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฌูŠุฏ ุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุงู†ูƒ ุงุฐุง ูุฑุถุช ู‡ุฐุงู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู… ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุชูˆู‚ุน ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุตุฏุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ูุชุฑู‡ ุงุฐุง ูุฑุถ ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑ ู„ ูŠุชูุงุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุฒู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ูŠุนุฑุถูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุงุจู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทู‡ ุงูˆ ุงุจู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุจุณุนุฑ ุงุฑุฎุต ูˆุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ู…ู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุณู„ุนู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงุญุชูƒุงุฑู‡ุง ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑู‡ ุจู‡ุง ูˆูŠุชู… ุฑูุน ุงุณุนุงุฑู‡ุง ูˆู…ุด ุจุณ ุณู„ุนู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ู…ู† ุงุญุชูƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฎุทุฑ ุงุฎุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุณุงู„ูู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูุน ุงุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ูˆูŠุตุนุจ ู…ุนูŠุดู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ู… ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุจู†ูˆุง ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆู…ุตุงู†ุน ูˆู…ุคุณุณุงุช ูˆูŠุดุบู„ูˆุง ู†ุงุณ ูˆูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูุชุญ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุชุงุฌุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆูŠุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆุชุฏูˆุฑ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุฌู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ูŠุญุชูƒุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ูˆูŠุญุชูƒุฑ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุงุณุงุณุง ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุบู„ุจ ุงุบู„ุจ ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุง ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุญุจ ู…ุตู†ุน ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆู„ุง ูŠุตู†ุน ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ู„ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู†ุชูุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุนุงุฑ ุจุฎุณู‡ ูˆูŠุนูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุฌูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุงุฌุงู†ุจ ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุณู†ูˆูŠู‡ ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุตุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฐู‡ุง ูŠุนูŠุฏ ุงู†ูุงู‚ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุชู†ุฒู„ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ููŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ู†ูุทูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ููŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุญุงุฌุฑ ูˆู…ุนุงุฏู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู† ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน ู‡ูŠ ุงุดูƒุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ูุงุฏ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงุตู„ุง ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ุฑ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู† ูŠุชู… ุชุญููŠุฒู‡ู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ูุงู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูุฑุต ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนูŠุฏ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ุถุฏ ุงู„ู†ุฒุนู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุจูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฑุคูˆุณ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุตุญูŠู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชุชุณุจุจ ุจุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุชุดุนุฑ ุงูŠ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุงู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู…ู†ูุฑ ูˆุทุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุงู„ ูˆุทุงุฑุฏ ู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุถุน ููŠู‡ ุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุซุฑูˆู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ู„ุง ุชุดุบู„ ู†ุงุณ ูˆู„ุง ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒ ุงุนูุงุกุงุช ุงุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒ ุงุนูุงุกุงุช ุงุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุญูุฒ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠ ููŠ ุชุญููŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุฑุญ ุงุนูŠุฏ ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ุฑุคุณ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุฑ ุงุนูŠุฏ ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ููŠ ุตูŠุบู‡ ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุตูŠุบู‡ ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ูˆุชุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุชุดุบู„ ู†ุงุณ ูˆุชุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ูˆุชุตุฏุฑ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชุณุชุงุฌุฑ ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุทู„ู‚ุช ูุฑุต ุจุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูˆุณ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ูƒุฑุณุช ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑุณ ู†ู…ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุง ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ู†ู…ุท ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ู†ู…ุท ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆู†ู…ุท ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุชู‡ู… ูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ูˆูŠุนุชุงุด ูˆูŠู‚ุชุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุน ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงุฑ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุตุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุณุนุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนุฏุงู„ู‡ ุงูˆ ุชู†ุงูุณูŠู‡ ุนููˆุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู†ุธุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู„ู‡ ุงุซุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุนุงู†ุช ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ูˆูƒู„ุงุก ู ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุบุฑูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ูƒููƒุฑู‡ ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ู‚ุตุฏ ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุด ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑู‡ ุณูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุก ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู† ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู‚ุจู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ูุชุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุฑุงุฏุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ
The World Expo is something like that, it comes and goes, meaning empty streets, empty neighborhoods, empty buildings; there's no sustainability. Even when we talk about sustainability, we don't address the real question of whether we have financial sustainability for the project. For example, we don't say it's sustainable because I'm going to install solar panelsโ€”these panels are sustainable, or the sustainability of a smart city where I'll put a face that turns red and angry if you increase your speed, and happy if you decrease it. This is a superficial and cosmetic understanding of sustainability, while the core of sustainability, which relates to financial sustainability, for example, greening, and making the city livable, is not present. This is not even in the awareness of those who plan the cities and economies of the Gulf. What they look at is an escape from fixing the problems of existing cities and creating new ones. For example, in Kuwait, they say we will build the Silk City; in Saudi Arabia, we build today in Oman, we build Duqm, and Sultan Haitham City in the UAE, and so on in Dubai, and the Pearl in Qatar. There are many known projects in every Gulf city and throughout the region. These projects first do not depend on internal demand; a large part of them is aimed at external sources, and a large part of them is an escape from fixing the problems of existing cities. You should solve the problems of existing cities first. These cities have value, history, and are linked to people's memories. They can be fixedโ€”they donโ€™t have disasters. You donโ€™t have the challenges of informal settlements, the ladder, or areas with random and illegal buildings. You still have minor problems, such as poor rainwater drainage or low-quality streets, simple things that don't necessitate building a new area, especially since you don't suffer from population density; rather, you have a lack of population density. For example, anyone who opens a project in the Gulf first mentions limited population density. The problem isn't that we don't have enough people or demand, and people aren't settling. On the contrary, the population density is low, so you need cities with higher density, sustainable cities but leading to a better life. For instance, recently in Kuwait, a good law was issued, the Land Law, and the White Lands Law, and land monopoly. This is a good law. If you impose these fees on white lands, even in Saudi Arabia, something similar has been expected. If taxes are imposed on existing lands within cities, merchants will avoid these taxes by lowering prices and offering them on the market. If supply increases in the market, what will happen? Prices will drop, benefiting the end consumer, who is the citizen, the middle-class person, or the lower-class person who cannot afford housing, getting cheaper lands. The land will stop being a commodity subject to monopoly, trade, and price hikes, and not just a commodity. This pattern of land monopoly represents another danger beyond raising land prices and complicating people's lives. The second danger is that it accumulates wealth. Instead of owners building companies, factories, institutions, employing people, and creating a complete economic cycle, when they open a company, they rent a place, move the market, and money circulates in the country. Instead, they freeze this money, monopolize huge amounts of land. Most Gulf traders didn't form their wealth from owning car factories or manufacturing products; usually, it's from state concession rights at low prices, which they re-rent to foreign investors for monthly or annual payments, or through massive government tenders that they should spend inside the country and benefit the people below, or through obtaining concession rights in oil projects or in some countries with quarries and minerals, such as Oman and Saudi Arabia, through this type of arrangement, or the fourth way, commercial agencies for foreign companies. In all four cases, these are forms of unhealthy depletion in the economy. It is assumed that now, since this is a reality, incentives must be provided to spend this money in sectors that create jobs, sectors that recycle money in the country, and productive sectors. I am against populist and hostile attitudes towards traders or capital and such, as this is not always healthy. Sometimes it causes money to leave the country and makes anyone with money feel that this country is repelling and driving away such things. However, it is supposed that when I impose a fee on white lands, as this freezes wealth in sectors that do not employ people or circulate money in the country, I give you exemptions if you enter the industrial sector, I give you exemptions if you enter productive sectors. I incentivize behavioral economics, meaning if I redirect capital from being frozen in the form of land or real estate to a stimulating state, moving money and circulating it within the country, employing people, importing and exporting, leasing things, buying from us, perhaps the problem is that the government hasnโ€™t provided opportunities for them to invest their capital. The problem is that the government has entrenched a non-productive model, a model that does not produce jobs in the government, a non-productive model even in government companies, and a non-productive model even among traders who live off commercial agencies, concessions, monopolies, and massive government tenders at unreasonable prices without justice or competition. This is a model that has a significant impact on all Gulf societies, as most Gulf governments and peoples have suffered from agencies and agents. Itโ€™s a strange model. This model, at least initially, wasn't necessarily bad. The idea was to have local partners for foreign companies, and since these countries were opening up to trade and generating large revenues, the people...
ุงุฑุฎุต ูˆุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ู…ู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุณู„ุนู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงุญุชูƒุงุฑู‡ุง ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑู‡ ุจู‡ุง ูˆูŠุชู… ุฑูุน ุงุณุนุงุฑู‡ุง ูˆู…ุด ุจุณ ุณู„ุนู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ู…ู† ุงุญุชูƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฎุทุฑ ุงุฎุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุณุงู„ูู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูุน ุงุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ูˆูŠุตุนุจ ู…ุนูŠุดู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ู… ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุจู†ูˆุง ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆู…ุตุงู†ุน ูˆู…ุคุณุณุงุช ูˆูŠุดุบู„ูˆุง ู†ุงุณ ูˆูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูุชุญ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุชุงุฌุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆูŠุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆุชุฏูˆุฑ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุฌู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ูŠุญุชูƒุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ูˆูŠุญุชูƒุฑ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุงุณุงุณุง ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุบู„ุจ ุงุบู„ุจ ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ู…ุง ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุญุจ ู…ุตู†ุน ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆู„ุง ูŠุตู†ุน ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ู„ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู†ุชูุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุนุงุฑ ุจุฎุณู‡ ูˆูŠุนูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุฌูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุงุฌุงู†ุจ ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุณู†ูˆูŠู‡ ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุตุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฐู‡ุง ูŠุนูŠุฏ ุงู†ูุงู‚ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุชู†ุฒู„ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ููŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ู†ูุทูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ููŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุญุงุฌุฑ ูˆู…ุนุงุฏู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู† ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน ู‡ูŠ ุงุดูƒุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ูุงุฏ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงุตู„ุง ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ุฑ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู† ูŠุชู… ุชุญููŠุฒู‡ู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ูุงู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ูุฑุต ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนูŠุฏ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ุถุฏ ุงู„ู†ุฒุนู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุจูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฑุคูˆุณ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุตุญูŠู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชุชุณุจุจ ุจุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุชุดุนุฑ ุงูŠ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุงู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู…ู†ูุฑ ูˆุทุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุงูˆุงู„ ูˆุทุงุฑุฏ ู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุถุน ููŠู‡ ุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุซุฑูˆู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ู„ุง ุชุดุบู„ ู†ุงุณ ูˆู„ุง ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒ ุงุนูุงุกุงุช ุงุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒ ุงุนูุงุกุงุช ุงุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุญูุฒ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠ ููŠ ุชุญููŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุฑุญ ุงุนูŠุฏ ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ุฑุคุณ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุฑ ุงุนูŠุฏ ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ููŠ ุตูŠุบู‡ ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุตูŠุบู‡ ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ูˆุชุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุชุดุบู„ ู†ุงุณ ูˆุชุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ูˆุชุตุฏุฑ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชุณุชุงุฌุฑ ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุทู„ู‚ุช ูุฑุต ุจุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูˆุณ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ูƒุฑุณุช ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑุณ ู†ู…ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุง ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ู†ู…ุท ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ู†ู…ุท ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆู†ู…ุท ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุชู‡ู… ูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ูˆูŠุนุชุงุด ูˆูŠู‚ุชุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุน ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงุฑ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุตุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุณุนุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนุฏุงู„ู‡ ุงูˆ ุชู†ุงูุณูŠู‡ ุนููˆุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู†ุธุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู„ู‡ ุงุซุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุนุงู†ุช ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ูˆูƒู„ุงุก ู ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุบุฑูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ูƒููƒุฑู‡ ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ู‚ุตุฏ ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุด ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑู‡ ุณูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุก ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู† ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู‚ุจู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ูุชุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุฑุงุฏุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ
It becomes cheaper, and the land ceases to be a commodity that is monopolized, traded, and whose prices are raised. Not only is it a commodity; this pattern of land monopoly represents another danger beyond raising land prices and making people's lives difficult. The second danger is that it accumulates wealth. Instead of wealthy individuals going to build companies, factories, and institutions, employing people, and creating a complete financial cycleโ€”where opening a company would involve renting a location, stimulating the market, and circulating money in the countryโ€”the money is frozen through the monopolization of lands and vast amounts of land. These funds, which most Gulf traders did not accumulate, for example, from owning car factories or manufacturing products, but rather mostly from state-granted usufruct rights at low prices, which they then lease to foreign investors who pay them monthly or annual sums, or through huge government tenders that should be spent within the country and benefit the people below, or through obtaining rights to oil projects or in some countries with quarries and minerals, such as Oman and Saudi Arabia, through such forms, or through commercial agency agreements with foreign companies. In all four cases, these are forms of unhealthy depletion in the economy. It is assumed that now, since this is an existing reality today, they must be incentivized to spend this money in sectors that create job opportunities, in sectors that recirculate money in the country, and in productive sectors. I am against populist and hostile attitudes towards traders or capital owners, as this is not always healthy. Sometimes it leads to the outflow of money from the country and makes anyone with money feel that the country is repelling and driving away such things. However, it is supposed that when I place taxes on vacant lands because this freezes wealth in sectors that do not employ people or circulate money in the country, I give you exemptions if you enter the industrial sector, I give you exemptions if you enter productive sectors. I encourage behavioral economics, meaning I redirect capitals to stimulate the economy. If I am to redirect capitals, I should guide them from being frozen in the form of lands or real estate to a state of activation, moving money and circulating it within the country, employing people, importing and exporting, leasing things, and buying from us. The problem might be that the government has not provided opportunities where he can put his capital. The problem is that the government has established a non-productive model, a non-productive work pattern in government opportunities, even in government-owned companies, and even among traders who have been allowed to live and subsist on commercial agencies, usufruct rights, monopoly, and huge government tenders at unreasonable prices without justice or competition. This is a model for which you may have an opinion. The model of agencies, I believe, has a significant impact on all Gulf societies, as almost all Gulf governments and populations have suffered from agencies and agents. It is a strange model, intended at least initially, not necessarily for bad purposes. The idea was to have local partners for foreign companies, and these countries, as they embraced openness and trade, saw large revenues and population growth.
ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุน ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงุฑ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุตุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุณุนุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนุฏุงู„ู‡ ุงูˆ ุชู†ุงูุณูŠู‡ ุนููˆุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู†ุธุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู„ู‡ ุงุซุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุนุงู†ุช ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ูˆูƒู„ุงุก ู ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุบุฑูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ูƒููƒุฑู‡ ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ู‚ุตุฏ ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุด ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑู‡ ุณูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุก ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู† ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู‚ุจู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ูุชุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุฑุงุฏุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ
The right to benefit from monopolies and huge government tenders at unreasonable prices, and without justice or competition. Sorry, but this is a model that you have an opinion on. There's the agency model, which I believe has a significant impact on all Gulf societies. It's true that almost all Gulf governments and peoples have suffered from agencies and agents. It's a strange model, I mean, look at this model; the initial idea wasn't necessarily bad. The purpose was to have local partners for foreign companies, and since these countries were opening up to trade and generating large revenues, people...
ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุดุฑุงุฆูŠู‡ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎุงุฆูู‡ ุงู† ุงุณูˆุงู‚ู†ุง ุชุตุจุญ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงุณูˆุงู‚ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒูŠู‡ ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ููƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุดุชุฑุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ูˆูƒู„ุงุก ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุญุตู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู‡ู… ูŠู…ู†ุนูˆุง ุงู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ููŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ูŠูู„ุชุฑ ูˆูŠู‚ู„ู„ ูƒู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนูŠุฏ ุงู†ูุงู‚ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู† ุงู„ูˆูƒู„ุงุก ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุถุบุทูˆุง ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุญูŠู† ูˆูƒู„ุงุก ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุบุฐุงุฆูŠู‡ ุบุฐุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุจุงุช ุบุฐุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญุชู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆูƒูŠู„ ู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุดุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ุญุงุฌู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆูƒูŠู„ ู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุบุฐุงุฆูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูู‡ู…ุช ูƒูŠู ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุทู„ ู„ุงูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุช ูˆูƒูŠู„ ููŠ ุตู†ุงุน ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆูƒูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู‚ุงู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ุตู„ุญุชูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ูุชุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆุฌู…ุนุช ุซุฑูˆู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ูƒ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูˆู‡ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุชู†ุฌุญ ุงูˆ ุชุฎุณุฑ ู…ู…ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุนู…ู„ุช ุจุดูŠุก ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ุนุฏุฏ ุณูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 24 25 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู…ุณุงุญุชู‡ุง 7 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ุฑุจุน ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูุง ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุฎุจุฑู‡ ุตู†ุงุนูŠู‡ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุงูˆ ุดูŠุก ูู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุงุช ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฑุงุญูˆุง ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… ู†ุญู† ู†ุฑูŠุฏูƒู… ุชุตู†ุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูˆู†ุนุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒู… ู…ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู„ุญุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงุนูุงุฆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุฑูƒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุฏูˆู† ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ูˆุชุบุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุทู„ุนุงุชู‡ุง ุงูŠูˆู‡ ูˆูŠุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุน ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุญู„ูŠู‡ ุชุตู†ุน ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุจุณุท ู‚ุทุนู‡ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงูŠ ุญุงุฌู‡ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุจุญ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูู‡ู…ุช ูƒูŠู ูููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฎุชุฑุน ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู ุฑุงุญูˆุง ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุตู†ุน ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุดุฑุงูƒุงุช ู…ุนู†ุง ู†ุญู†ุง ูƒุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุญุตู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ูˆู‡ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ูˆุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูˆุฑุจุทูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุจุชุฎุตุตุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณู‡ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณู‡ ูƒุฐุง ุจุชุฎุตุตุงุช ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ูˆุฑุจุทูˆู‡ุง ุจุตู†ุงุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‡ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุตุจุบ ุงู„ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ู…ุง ุงุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุท ุงู„ุชูˆุงูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุตุงุฑ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงูุณู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุชุตู†ุน ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุช ุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง 40% ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตู†ุน 50 ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠุตู†ุน 60 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุตู„ ุญุตู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตู†ุน ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจู„ุฏ ูŠุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนูุงุกุงุช ุงูƒุซุฑ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชุฌู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุญู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุด ูƒูˆูƒู„ุงุก ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ูƒ ุงุทุฑุงู ู…ุตู†ุนู‡ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุจุฑู‡ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจุณ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุฏู‡ ุชุณูˆูŠ ู…ุน ู„ูˆ ุณุฏ ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุฏุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุฌุญ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ู„ุงู† ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ุงูŠุถุง ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฒุจูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ูˆุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ูˆุฌุงุช ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ู…ุญู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠ ุญุฒุจ ูŠู…ูŠู„ ู„ุง ุงู† ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ุญุฑู‡ ูˆุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู…ุตุงู„ุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏุนูˆู… ู…ู† ุบุฑูู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ูˆ ู…ุง ุงุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ูˆูƒุฐุง ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุฏุนูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุณุญุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ูˆุฑูุน ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุนู… ูˆูุชุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆูุนู„ุง ุตู†ุงุนุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ุจุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุชุฑู… ููŠ ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฏุนูˆ ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุถุบุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุจุทูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู†ุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ูˆู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงูƒุจุฑ 20 ู…ู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุนุดุฑ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุณูŠุงุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุง ุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุนุดุฑ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุณูŠุงุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู†ุง ู‚ูˆู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุดุฑูˆุท ู†ุณุชู‚ุทุจ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชูุชุญ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชูุชุญ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงุจุญุงุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุบุงู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุงุจุญุงุซ ูŠุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู†ุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุคู‡ู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆุฏุฑุณู†ุง ููŠ ุงุฑู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูŠุญ ู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูุฑุฒู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงุจุญุงุซ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุจู„ุงูŠ ุชุดูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆูุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ ู…ุน ู„ูˆุณ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ูŠุณุนูˆู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู… ู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชุดุฑุญ ุดู†ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุดูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑุช ููŠ ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ูˆุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ุดุฑูˆุท ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู„ู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุญุฌู… ุชุณู„ุง ู…ุด ุจุญุฌู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงุดุชุฑุช ุญุตู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุงุดุชุฑุทุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุจุฏุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฏุฑุฌ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุฑู‡ู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงู†ุนู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถ ูˆุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุงุนุทู‡ู… ู…ุญูุฒ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุณู… ูƒุฐุง ูˆู…ุง ุงุนุฑู ุดุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ู† ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ุงุถู ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุชุฌ ูˆุทู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ุฐุง ู†ู…ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุณุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู…ุชุฑุงุฌุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌุน ุงูŠุถุง ุทุจุนุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจ ู‚ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุนุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู† ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ ู„ู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู†ูŠูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุณุฏ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู…
She had purchasing power to buy foreign products. Governments were afraid that our markets would become mere consumer markets for foreign companies, so they required these foreign companies to have local agents, and this agent would have a share. In this way, they prevented most of the money from leaving the country, and the agent would act as a filter, reducing the amount of money that leaves the country and is supposed to spend it within the country. What happened is that the agents started to pressure, for example, now in the food industry, let's say beverages. The agent, being an agent for a foreign company in the food sector, such as beverages or anything else, it is not in his interest to see activity in local food industries. Why? Because he is an agent for foreign food products. So, he becomes an obstacle to any advancement towards industry in this field. For example, if you are an agent in a sector, like a global coffee shop chain, it is not in your interest to see activity in local coffee shops. There came a point where you had accumulated a certain wealth over a period of time, and whether it succeeded or failed, it was based on this production model in other countries. Australia, for instance, did something completely different. Even in the automotive sector, Australia has a small population of about 24-25 million and an area of 7 million square kilometers. In the Arab world, it is roughly the same size. Australia also lacked old industrial experience or anything of the sort. When they started in the automotive sector, they went to foreign companies and said, "We want you to manufacture in Australia, and we will treat your product as a national product." If they left it to the agent, the agent's interest would be to exempt them from customs duties and enter the market without taxes, thus achieving their maximum sales potential and not wanting any local company to produce even the simplest part, like glass or leather, everything should come from the agency so that he can make more profit. In Australia, the model they adopted was that they didn't start from scratch. They went to car companies and asked who wanted to manufacture and enter into partnerships with us. As a government, American companies would have a share, they have the knowledge, technology, and expertise, while Australia had the citizens, employees, and linked these companies with universities specializing in electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, design, and various other fields, and connected them with different industries in Australia, from leather, dyes, glass, rubber, tires, and all kinds of industries. A significant portion of these became manufactured in Australia, leading to competition among foreign companies, each trying to increase their manufacturing percentage in Australia. For example, if one company manufactures 40%, another 50%, and another 60%, the one that produces a higher percentage inside the country gets treated closer to a national product and receives more exemptions. This model directed foreign companies to enter into local companies not just as agents but as manufacturing partners, transferring expertise, knowledge, and technology, not just a model. Saudi Arabia is doing something similar with Lucid, which is commendable. They are trying to link investment with conditions to attract these companies to open factories in the Gulf, research centers, and connect them with Gulf universities. Even if you claim that labor in the Gulf is expensive, at least research centers should be linked with Gulf universities. We will bring you the most qualified people who studied abroad and in top global universities, and we will provide you with the best, even if you don't accept all of them, but you must transfer something to your location, such as research centers, knowledge, and a part of the production process and supply chain, providing part of these operations of global companies in your region. The Saudi model with Lucid believes in striving for this. They transferred, even explaining what is happening and what is in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia invested in Lucid, a company in the electric vehicle industry, though not as large as Tesla or major electric vehicle companies, but one of the rising electric vehicle companies. Saudi Arabia invested heavily, bought a significant share, and stipulated that the executive management of the company should gradually increase the number of Saudis, relocate their headquarters to Riyadh, and move some of their factories and production operations to Riyadh and Saudi Arabia in general. They also provided incentives, such as the possibility of the Saudi government buying a large percentage of ceremonial cars and others from Lucid. Additionally, Lucid is treated in Saudi Arabia as a national product. This thinking pattern is healthy. Of course, from a stock price perspective, I am an investor in Lucid, and the stock price has declined significantly. However, this decline is partly related to low sales within the company, but also because the electric vehicle sector globally is struggling, not meeting the expectations the world had for electric vehicles, including even larger electric vehicle companies. Even new Chinese companies are facing similar issues, but Lucidโ€™s situation is worse in terms of stock stability.
ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุญู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุด ูƒูˆูƒู„ุงุก ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ูƒ ุงุทุฑุงู ู…ุตู†ุนู‡ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุจุฑู‡ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจุณ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุฏู‡ ุชุณูˆูŠ ู…ุน ู„ูˆ ุณุฏ ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุฏุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุฌุญ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ู„ุงู† ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ุงูŠุถุง ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฒุจูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ูˆุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ูˆุฌุงุช ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ู…ุญู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠ ุญุฒุจ ูŠู…ูŠู„ ู„ุง ุงู† ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ุญุฑู‡ ูˆุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู…ุตุงู„ุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏุนูˆู… ู…ู† ุบุฑูู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ูˆ ู…ุง ุงุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ูˆูƒุฐุง ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุฏุนูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุณุญุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ูˆุฑูุน ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุนู… ูˆูุชุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆูุนู„ุง ุตู†ุงุนุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ุจุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุชุฑู… ููŠ ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฏุนูˆ ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุถุบุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุจุทูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู†ุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ูˆู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงูƒุจุฑ 20 ู…ู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุนุดุฑ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุณูŠุงุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุง ุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุนุดุฑ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุณูŠุงุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู†ุง ู‚ูˆู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุดุฑูˆุท ู†ุณุชู‚ุทุจ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชูุชุญ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชูุชุญ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงุจุญุงุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุชุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุบุงู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุงุจุญุงุซ ูŠุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู†ุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุคู‡ู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆุฏุฑุณู†ุง ููŠ ุงุฑู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูŠุญ ู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูุฑุฒู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงุจุญุงุซ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุจู„ุงูŠ ุชุดูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆูุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ ู…ุน ู„ูˆุณ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ูŠุณุนูˆู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู… ู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชุดุฑุญ ุดู†ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุดูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑุช ููŠ ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ูˆุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ุดุฑูˆุท ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู„ู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุญุฌู… ุชุณู„ุง ู…ุด ุจุญุฌู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงุดุชุฑุช ุญุตู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุงุดุชุฑุทุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุจุฏุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฏุฑุฌ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุฑู‡ู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงู†ุนู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถ ูˆุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุงุนุทู‡ู… ู…ุญูุฒ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู†ุณุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุณู… ูƒุฐุง ูˆู…ุง ุงุนุฑู ุดุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ู† ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ุงุถู ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุชุฌ ูˆุทู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ุฐุง ู†ู…ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุณุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู…ุชุฑุงุฌุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌุน ุงูŠุถุง ุทุจุนุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจ ู‚ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุนุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู† ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ ู„ู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู†ูŠูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุณุฏ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู…
It is about the approach of foreign companies entering local companies not just as agents but as manufacturing partners that transfer expertise, knowledge, and other such things. This model is not unique to Saudi Arabia; it's similar to what Australia has done. Of course, this model in Australia is not claimed to have ultimately succeeded because Australian politics also has two main parties: the Labor Party, which leans towards this model, workers' rights, and knowledge transfer, leading to local industry in Australia. The Liberal Party, on the other hand, favors free trade agreements and such interests. The Liberal Party is supported by chambers of commerce and others, while the Labor Party is supported by labor unions. Later, the Liberal Party withdrew from these agreements, lifted support, and opened the market to foreign companies, which led to a significant decline in the automotive industry in Australia. Now, Saudi Arabia is doing something respectable with Lucid, honestly, something praiseworthy. They are trying to pressure them to link investment with conditions. We have great power in the Gulf; we have four of the top twenty sovereign wealth funds in the world. Imagine, four of the ten largest sovereign wealth funds in the world are Gulf-based. This means we have power and influence. We invest in major companies; there isn't a large company you can think of without Gulf investments. Despite this, we haven't been able to tie investment to conditions that attract these companies to open factories in the Gulf, research centers, and link them with Gulf universities. Even if you claim that labor in the Gulf is expensive, at least research centers should be linked to Gulf universities. Normally, we will bring you the most qualified people who studied abroad and in the finest global universities, and we will provide you with the opportunity to filter them as you see fit. But you must transfer something to usโ€”research centers, knowledge, part of production operations, and part of the supply chain. You must provide part of these operations from these global companies to your location. However, the Saudi model with Lucid aims for this. They have transferred, or even explained, what is happening. What's in Saudi Arabia is that Saudi Arabia invested in Lucid, an electric car manufacturing company. While not as big as Tesla or the major players in the electric vehicle sector, Lucid is one of the rising electric car companies. Saudi Arabia invested in it, bought a large stake, and stipulated that the executive management of the company gradually increase the percentage of Saudis significantly and move their headquarters to Riyadh. They also stipulated moving some of their factories and production operations to Riyadh and Saudi Arabia in general. Additionally, they incentivized them by allowing the Saudi government to potentially buy a large percentage, for example, of ceremonial cars, and so on, from Lucid. Furthermore, Lucid is treated in Saudi Arabia as a national product. This pattern of thinking is healthy. Of course, regarding Lucid's stock price, I am an investor in Lucid, and the stock price has dropped significantly. However, this decline is partly due to low sales within the company, but also partly due to the fact that the electric vehicle sector globally is struggling, not meeting the expectations the world has for electric vehicles, including even the larger electric vehicle companies. Even the Chinese NEVs (New Energy Vehicles) are facing similar issues, but Lucid's situation is worse in terms of stock stability.
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ู† ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ุงุถู ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุชุฌ ูˆุทู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ุฐุง ู†ู…ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุณุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู…ุชุฑุงุฌุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌุน ุงูŠุถุง ุทุจุนุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจ ู‚ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุนุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู† ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ ู„ู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู†ูŠูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุณุฏ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู…
He buys them from Lucid. Add to that, his treatment in Saudi Arabia as if it were a national product, so this pattern of thinking is healthy, of course. Now, regarding Lucid's stock price, I am an investor in Lucid, so the stock price has declined significantly. However, this decline is also partly related to internal company issues, such as low sales. But the other part is also related to the fact that the electric vehicle sector is also suffering globally. It hasn't reached the level of expectations the world had for electric vehicles, including even the major electric vehicles. Even the new Chinese ones are also facing similar issues, but Lucid's situation is worse in terms of stock stability.
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูุฑุตู‡ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุงุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠูŠ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุจุณ ุชุตุญ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆุฒูŠุฏ ุณู‡ู…ูƒ ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุง ู…ุนูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูŠ ูŠุณูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆุณูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูƒุดุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุซู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุนุธู… ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุชูƒุดู ู„ูƒ ูˆูŠู† ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงุฌู‡ุฒู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุชู‚ู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูˆูุช ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูˆูุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูƒ 1% ุฎู„ ุชู†ู‚ู„ 1% ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูŠุนุงุฏู„ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒูƒ ุนู„ู‰ู‚ ูƒู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุฎู„ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠู‡ ู‚ูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงูƒุจุฑ 5 500 ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญุตุงุฆูŠู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ุณุช ุณุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงูƒุจุฑ 500 ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงูƒุจุฑ 100 ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… 70% ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุด ุฏูˆู„ 70% ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุฏูˆู„ ูุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุคุซุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู…ุนู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุน ุณุงู…ุณูˆู†ุฌ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูุงุจูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌูˆุฌู„ ูˆุชูˆุงุจุนู‡ุง ูˆู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุน ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูˆูุช ู…ุน ู…ุน ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู†ุน ุงูˆ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชู‚ู†ูŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู†ุง ู…ุน ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูููŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฑูƒ ุณูˆูˆุง ุญุฑูƒู‡ ุฐูƒูŠู‡ ุณูˆูˆุง ุญุงุฌู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฏูŠุฌูŠุชุงู„ ุฏุจู„ูˆู…ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆู…ุงุณูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุด ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑุณู„ ุงุดุฎุงุต ุณูุฑุงุก ุงู„ู‰ ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู„ูŠ ูŠูุงูˆุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูŠูุงูˆุถู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูุชุญ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ููŠ ุฏู†ู…ุงุฑูƒ ูŠุฑุจุทูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ุง ูุฑุต ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑุจุท ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงุจุญุงุซ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูŠุฑุณู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุถุง ุดุฎุต ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูŠุฌูŠุชุงู„ ุฏุจู„ูˆู…ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆู…ุงุณูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุณุงู…ุณูˆู†ุฌ ููŠ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุตู†ุงุนูŠู‡ ูŠุฑุณู„ูˆุง ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู‰ ุดูŠู†ุฒูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ูŠูุงูˆุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุถู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌู…ุน ุงุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุงูˆ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ูƒุงูู‡ ุงุฌู‡ุฒู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆูŠูุงูˆุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุณุนุฑ ุงู‚ู„ ุตู†ุนูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง 20 30% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ู„ุงุจ ุชูˆุจุงุช ุงูˆ ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุตู†ุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชูƒ ููŠ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆ ุฏู†ู…ุงุฑูƒ ููŠููˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ูˆููŠ ู…ุณุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุฏุจู„ูˆู…ุงุณูŠ ุฎุงุต ุฏู†ู…ุงุฑูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู…ุนูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุจูŠุช ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุจูŠุช ุชูŠูƒ ุชูˆูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุจูŠุช ุณุงู…ุณูˆู†ุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุจูŠุช ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ู…ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุนู„ุงู…ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู…ูŠ ุงูˆ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ููƒูŠู ู†ุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุง ุณูุงุฑู‡ ู…ุน ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑูŠุจูŠ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ุฏุงุฑูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุณูุงุฑู‡ ุจุณ ู†ุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุนุจูŠู† ุงู†ูุณู†ุง ู†ูุงูˆุถ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูˆูุช ุงูˆ ู†ูุงูˆุถ ุฌูˆุฌู„ ุงูˆ ู†ูุงูˆุถ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ู†ูุงูˆุถ ุชุตุฏ ูƒุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชูุงูˆุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงูŠ ูƒุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชูุงูˆุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ุคุซุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ูุฎุฑ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู„ู…ุง ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณ ุจูŠ ุงู… ุฏุจู„ูŠูˆ ุงูˆุฏูŠ ูƒุฐุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุดูŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญุช ุชูุงูˆุถ ุชุณู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง ุชุณู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ู„ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุงุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุงู† ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ู‰ ุชุณู„ุง ู…ู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฑู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูŠูุงูˆุถ ุชุณู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ูุชุญูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูุชุญูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ู†ุฌุญุช ุงุฐุง ู†ุญู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆ ู‡ุงูˆ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุจุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุตู†ุน ุงุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุงูŠุถุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุถุงูู‡ ูŠ ุณูŠ ููŠ ูŠุฑุจุทู‡ ุจุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠ ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุชุตู†ุน ู„ู‡ ุงุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ุงุจุญุงุซ ุจู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุงุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูุงุฐุง ุตุงุจ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ูˆู†ุฌุญ ูˆุญู‚ู‚ ุทูุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ูู‡ู…ุช ูƒูŠู ูˆุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชุณูˆูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุถ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุดูŠู„ ูˆุจุฑูŠุชุด ุจุชุฑูˆู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุชุฌุฏู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ุด ุฑู‡ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุจ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ ู†ุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุจูŠุน ู†ูุท ูˆุบุงุฒ ู†ุญู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุนู†ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ ูˆูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุณุชุงุฑุช ุงุจุณ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุตุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ ุชุฌุฏ ุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุตู… ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุจุช ูˆุทู„ุน ุญุธู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู…ู†ุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุฑ ูุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญู† ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุช ุงู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงุตุจุญุช ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ู…ุตุบุฑู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุดุฑูƒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญู‡ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนู‡ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ูˆู‡ ุชููˆู‚ ูˆุฒุงุฑู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ุชููˆู‚ ุชููˆู‚ ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุช ุชููˆู‚ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ูˆุฒุฑุงุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนููˆุง ุชุงุฎุฐ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ุงุณูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุฑุคุณุงุก ุงู„ูˆู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุบุฒู‡ ุชูˆ ุงู†ุช ุชูˆ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุณู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุช ูƒุฑุฆูŠุณ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงู†ุช ุชุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุฑุฆูŠุณ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงูƒุซุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุคุซุฑ ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุจุงุฑ ุนู† ุบุฒู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุง ู†ู…ุฏุญู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุฐู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุคุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุคุซุฑ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุงุชุงุญุช ู„ุงู‡ู„ ุบุฒู‡ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุธุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูˆู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชู†ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุจู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุณุชุถูŠูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุตุฑ ูƒู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฑุงุณ ุฏ ุฏูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชู†ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ู†ุชู†ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุงุตุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุนูˆุง ู‚ุงุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู†ุชู†ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุงุตุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุฑุคุณุงุก ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู† ุงุชูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู†ูุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠู„ูˆู† ู…ุงุณูƒ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุตุฑ
It could be an investment opportunity because the stock is now down. Whoever wants to buy should do it right, so people can buy and increase your shares. No, no, no, by God, on the contrary, I don't have anything in it at all. What I mean is, but what Saudi Arabia is doing in it is the right direction. Perhaps for Saudi Arabia itself as a company, it might not be the best option. For example, we now have investments in most Gulf countries, even in websites that show you where Gulf investment agencies invest. They have investments in large tech companies. I'm not saying, for example, that Microsoft will move all of its operations to you, but at least part of the operations. Brother, if your investment is 1%, move 1% of the operations to you, which equals your consumption as Gulf communities. The power of these companies today is immense. In the past, they used to say that the top 500 economies in the world were mostly countries. This statistic was maybe six or seven years ago. Among the top 500 economies in the world, 70% are companies, not countries. These major companies today have a significant impact on the global economy. We, for example, as countries, have relationships with Samsung, Alphabet (Google and its affiliates), and Microsoft, more than our relations with many countries in the world. There is an important country, Denmark, which made a smart move called Digital Diplomacy or Technical Diplomacy. The idea is to send ambassadors to Silicon Valley to negotiate with major companies to open factories in Denmark, connect them with universities, give them opportunities to link research centers with universities, and also send a person as part of the digital diplomacy to Samsung in Korea or the region where industrial companies are located. Send someone to Shenzhen or the relevant industrial cities in China to negotiate with companies to get the best contracts from the government from these companies. For example, gather total purchases, let's assume from the total purchases or needs from this company, all the needs of state agencies, and negotiate to get them at a lower price. For example, manufacture 20-30% of this order, let's say computers or laptops or whatever, and make part of it here. Let your operational center in Europe be in Denmark. Denmark follows this logic and a specific diplomatic path. Denmark says, "These companies are present in every home today. YouTube is in every home, TikTok is in every home, Samsung, for example, is in almost every home, and major Japanese companies, whether media, anime, or cars, are widespread in our lives. How can we have an embassy with a country in the Caribbean that no one knows about and we have an embassy there, but we don't bother negotiating with Microsoft, Google, car companies, or any country negotiating with a company? These are influential. For example, look at Germany; the automotive sector in Germany is the pride of German industry. When anyone talks, they mention Mercedes, BMW, Audi, etc., and remember German car companies. Germany realized that the future, for example, partly lies in electric cars, not necessarily all of it, but part of it. Germany negotiated with Tesla. Imagine theoretically, Tesla is a threat to Germany because a large part of Germany's economy depends on these cars, which are still largely traditional. Germany said, 'If this is part of the future, I will bring the future to me, and instead of being a threat, I will be part of it.' So, what Germany did was go to Tesla from the highest level of government to negotiate for them to come and open one of their three largest factories in the world in Germany. As a result, if electric cars succeed, Germany will have one of the largest electric car factories in Germany, with the condition that they transfer know-how, knowledge, expertise, and technologies to Germany, linking the factory with German companies and institutes, and small companies that manufacture car parts. The factory will also purchase local added value, giving contracts to German companies to manufacture car parts and linking research with research centers in universities. If the electric car issue succeeds and achieves a breakthrough, Germany will also benefit. Do you understand how? Similarly, for example, some foreign oil and gas companies like Shell and BP are among the largest investors in renewable energy in the world. It's a bet saying, 'If this succeeds, I will also have the latest technologies in renewable energy. We, who sell oil and gas, have the most advanced renewable energy technologies and buy startups and emerging companies in renewable energy. Many of these are bought by companies that are essentially buying companies that will be competitors. Some say they buy them to kill them, while others say that if they succeed and have good luck, they secure themselves through risk management. I believe that we also, in terms of investment, investment funds in the Gulf, which are a large part of our economies today, have become like a mini-government with companies in tourism, industry, agriculture, and investments everywhere. They have power exceeding the Ministry of Trade, exceeding ministries, and even exceeding the Council of Ministers. Today, for example, take Elon Musk, one of the most important figures globally, even more than some presidents. We saw him in the Gaza issue. You talk about Tesla, showing you that as a CEO, he is treated like a head of state and even more so. He can influence the news reaching Gaza and leaving Gaza. We are not praising or criticizing him, but his importance is that he is influential. Even Netanyahu insisted on hosting him, insisting on inviting leaders from abroad to the occupied territories, which he didn't do much before. But with Elon Musk, he insisted, for example, on European presidents coming to or even Americans coming to the occupied territories, but this time it was different with Elon Musk.
ูƒุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชูุงูˆุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงูŠ ูƒุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชูุงูˆุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ุคุซุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ูุฎุฑ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู„ู…ุง ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณ ุจูŠ ุงู… ุฏุจู„ูŠูˆ ุงูˆุฏูŠ ูƒุฐุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุดูŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญุช ุชูุงูˆุถ ุชุณู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง ุชุณู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ู„ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุงุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุงู† ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ู‰ ุชุณู„ุง ู…ู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฑู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูŠูุงูˆุถ ุชุณู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ูุชุญูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูุชุญูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ู†ุฌุญุช ุงุฐุง ู†ุญู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆ ู‡ุงูˆ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุจุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุตู†ุน ุงุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุงูŠุถุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุถุงูู‡ ูŠ ุณูŠ ููŠ ูŠุฑุจุทู‡ ุจุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠ ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุชุตู†ุน ู„ู‡ ุงุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ุงุจุญุงุซ ุจู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุงุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูุงุฐุง ุตุงุจ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ูˆู†ุฌุญ ูˆุญู‚ู‚ ุทูุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ูู‡ู…ุช ูƒูŠู ูˆุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชุณูˆูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุถ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู†ูุท ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุดูŠู„ ูˆุจุฑูŠุชุด ุจุชุฑูˆู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุชุฌุฏู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ุด ุฑู‡ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุจ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ ู†ุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุจูŠุน ู†ูุท ูˆุบุงุฒ ู†ุญู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุนู†ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ ูˆูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุณุชุงุฑุช ุงุจุณ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุตุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ ุชุฌุฏ ุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุตู… ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุจุช ูˆุทู„ุน ุญุธู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู…ู†ุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุฑ ูุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญู† ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุช ุงู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงุตุจุญุช ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุญูƒูˆู…ู‡ ู…ุตุบุฑู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุดุฑูƒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญู‡ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู‡ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนู‡ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ูˆู‡ ุชููˆู‚ ูˆุฒุงุฑู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑู‡ ุชููˆู‚ ุชููˆู‚ ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุช ุชููˆู‚ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ูˆุฒุฑุงุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนููˆุง ุชุงุฎุฐ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ุงุณูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุฑุคุณุงุก ุงู„ูˆู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุบุฒู‡ ุชูˆ ุงู†ุช ุชูˆ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุณู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุช ูƒุฑุฆูŠุณ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงู†ุช ุชุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุฑุฆูŠุณ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงูƒุซุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุคุซุฑ ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุจุงุฑ ุนู† ุบุฒู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุง ู†ู…ุฏุญู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุฐู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุคุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุคุซุฑ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุงุชุงุญุช ู„ุงู‡ู„ ุบุฒู‡ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุธุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูˆู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชู†ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุจู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุณุชุถูŠูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุตุฑ ูƒู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฑุงุณ ุฏ ุฏูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชู†ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ู†ุชู†ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุงุตุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุนูˆุง ู‚ุงุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู†ุชู†ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุงุตุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุฑุคุณุงุก ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู† ุงุชูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู†ูุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠู„ูˆู† ู…ุงุณูƒ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุตุฑ
Just like any country negotiates with a company, it means that these are influential entities. For example, look at Germany; the automotive sector in Germany is the pride of German industry, well-known to all. When anyone talks about Germany, you immediately think of Mercedes, BMW, Audi, and other German car manufacturers. Germany realized that part of the future, for example, would be in electric cars, not necessarily all of it, but a significant portion. Germany negotiated with Tesla, imagining that theoretically, Tesla is a threat to Germany because a large part of Germany's economy depends on these cars, which are still largely traditional. Germany said, "No, if this is part of the future, then I will bring the future to me and instead of being a threat, I will benefit from it." What Germany did was to approach Tesla from the highest levels of government, negotiating for them to open one of their three largest factories in the world in Germany. As a result, if electric cars succeed, Germany will have one of the largest electric car factories in the world, with the condition that they transfer know-how, expertise, and technology to Germany, linking the factory with German companies, institutes, and small companies that manufacture car parts. The factory will also buy local added value and enter into contracts with German companies to manufacture car parts and link research with research centers in universities. So, if the issue of electric cars succeeds and achieves a breakthrough, Germany will also benefit. Do you understand how? Similarly, as some foreign oil and gas companies like Shell and British Petroleum are among the largest investors in renewable energy in the world, they are betting that if this happens, they will also have the latest technologies in renewable energy. We, who sell oil and gas, have more people with renewable energy technologies and buy startups in renewable energy. Many of these startups are bought by companies that will become competitors to them now. Some say they buy them to kill them, while others say that if they succeed and have good luck, they have secured themselves through risk management. I believe that we in the Gulf, where investment funds are a large part of our economies, these investment funds have become like mini-governments, owning companies in tourism, industry, agriculture, and having investments everywhere, with power exceeding that of trade ministries, exceeding multiple ministries, possibly even exceeding the Council of Ministers in terms of influence today. Take Elon Musk as an example; he is one of the most important figures, even compared to presidents. We saw him in the context of Gaza, and when you talk about Tesla, it shows that as a CEO, he can be treated like a head of state and even more so. He can influence the flow of news about Gaza, for instance. We are not praising or criticizing him, but his importance lies in his influence. Because he is influential, when he expressed certain positions, it allowed the people of Gaza to express their grievances, and Netanyahu himself hosted him as a matter between two heads of state. Netanyahu, for example, does not usually insist on inviting leaders from abroad to the occupied territories, but he insisted on hosting European presidents who came to the occupied territories, and even American ones. However, what happened with Elon Musk is that he insisted.
ุนู† ุบุฒู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุง ู†ู…ุฏุญู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุฐู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุคุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุคุซุฑ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุงุชุงุญุช ู„ุงู‡ู„ ุบุฒู‡ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุธุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูˆู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชู†ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุจู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุณุชุถูŠูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุตุฑ ูƒู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฑุงุณ ุฏ ุฏูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชู†ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ู†ุชู†ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุงุตุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุนูˆุง ู‚ุงุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู†ุชู†ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุงุตุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุฑุคุณุงุก ุงูˆุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู† ุงุชูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู†ูุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠู„ูˆู† ู…ุงุณูƒ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุตุฑ
About Gaza, I mean, we're not praising or criticizing him now, but his importance might be in his influence. In fact, because he is influential, if you notice, when he expressed some positions that somewhat allowed the people of Gaza to express their grievances, even Netanyahu himself hosted him. Meaning, as a topic, it became a priority for two countries. For example, Netanyahu didn't usually insist on inviting leaders from abroad to the occupied territories, but he did insist, for instance, when some European presidents came, or even Americans who came to the occupied territories on their own. What happened with Elon Musk is that he insisted.
ูˆุถุบุท ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงุฌุงู†ุฏุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงูŠู„ูˆู† ู…ุงุณูƒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุดุนุฑ ุงู† ู…ูˆู‚ู ู…ุงุณูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠู‡ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ูŠุชูŠุญ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุตุฑูŠู† ู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุญุณุงุจุงุชู‡ู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุดุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆูŠุชุฑ ู‚ูŠุงุณุง ุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู‚ุตุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงุฑุณู‡ุง ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ูุง ู…ุด ุงู„ูุง ู…ูŠุชุง ู…ูŠุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ู„ูƒ ููŠุณุจูˆูƒ ูˆุงู†ุณุชุบุฑุงู… ูˆูˆุงุชุณุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุฐู ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ูˆุชุญุฐู ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆ ูˆุชุณุชุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุต ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠู‡ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูŠุฌูŠุชุงู„ ุฏุจู„ูˆู…ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆู…ุงุณูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู† ู†ู„ุชูุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุงู† ู†ูุงูˆุถ ู„ูŠุณ ุจ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู†ูุงูˆุถ ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุจู†ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุท ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุตู†ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฌุฒุงุก ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุตุจุญ ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู…ุนู†ุง ู†ุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนุทูŠ ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ุญู„ูŠู‡ ู„ ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุญู„ูŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชุทุจู‚ ู†ุณุจูŠุง ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ููŠ ุชุนุงู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงุดุชุฑุงุทู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ู‚ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุง ู„ู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆูƒุฐุง ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดุนุฑ ุงู† ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุชุฎุดู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ุง ูˆุชุญุงุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงุฌู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู„ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุญู‚ ุญู‚ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ุดุฑูˆุนู‡ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ุนู„ูˆูŠ ุดูƒุฑุง ุดูƒุฑุง ุดูƒุฑุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงุญู†ุง ุซุจุชู†ุง ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุดู„ูˆู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู†ุง ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู‡ุง ูˆุญู„ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุฏู‡ ู‚ุตุฑุช ู…ุดุงุจู‡ู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุงุณุชู…ุชุนู†ุง ู…ุนูƒ ุงุซุจุชู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุนููˆูŠ ุญู„ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุฑุงูŠูƒ ุงูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ู…ุง ุชุฎูŠู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุงุชู…ู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู…ู…ุช ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ู…ุญููˆู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุถุงูู‡ ูˆู…ุญููˆู ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุญููˆูู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญููˆูู‡ ุจุงู„ุฏุนูˆุงุช ูˆุจุจุฑูƒู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงูุงุฏู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู… ุดูƒุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุนูˆู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ู‡ ู…ุดูƒูˆุฑ ู…ุดูƒูˆุฑ
He pressured and tried to create a form of propaganda through Elon Musk because he felt that Musk's position could serve the Palestinian cause or allow pro-Palestinian accounts to be active on Twitter, in contrast to the exclusion practices carried out by the companyโ€”Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsAppโ€”these platforms delete accounts, remove words, and exclude supporters of the Palestinian cause. Today, digital diplomacy has become an essential part of the world, and we must pay attention to it in the Gulf countries. We need to negotiate not just in investment but also in the transfer of knowledge; we should adopt the principle of conditional investment linked to knowledge transfer, manufacturing some components locally, and making some of these major companies' operational centers in our region. We should tie this to the requirement that they give local contracts to local companies to obtain contracts with us. This is applied relatively in Saudi Arabia in its dealings with major companies, insisting that their regional headquarters be in Saudi Arabia or they won't get contracts, thus showing that the country is concerned about its interests and fights for them, which is certainly its right. Every country has the right to achieve its interests in a legitimate way, ultimately. Thank you, thank you, thank you. I think from the beginning of the meeting to the end, we saw how our problems are one and how our solutions can be similar. This was very, very enjoyable with you. We established something else; spontaneous meetings are beautiful. What do you think? Indeed, I didn't expect it to be good, and I hope the content was beneficial. I am grateful to you for this hosting, and I hope it is surrounded not only by challenges but also by prayers, blessings, and goodness, knowledge, and benefit, God willing. Thank you for this kind invitation. Thank you, thank you.
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ู…ู†ุฐ ุตุบุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุจุฏุนูˆู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆู†ุญุท ู„ู‡ ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุฎุตูˆุตูŠ ูˆู†ุนูŠู†ุง ุจุงูƒุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุนูŠุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุน ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุฎุจุฑ ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ุงู…ุณ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู…ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนู‡ ุนู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฏูˆุงู… ู…ุชู„ุงุดุทู‡ ู…ุน ู…ุฏูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ุจุฏูˆุงู…ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏูŠู‡ ุฎู„ุช ูˆู„ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฌูˆุฒู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู…ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุงุจูˆูŠ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
When he has been dependent on his parents since he was young, they call him small at school, take care of him, and get him a private tutor. We help him early, even to the point of being a teaching assistant at university. Yesterday, I heard from one of the kids that his mother is reviewing her work schedule with her manager because she is not comfortable with her short working hours. This dependency has made the son say that he wants to marry someone other than his mother or father.
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุงู„ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจูŠู„ู‡ ู†ุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูู‡ ุงู†ุช ุชุจูŠ ุชุชุงูƒุฏ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจูŠู„ู‡ ู†ุทูŠุฑ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู†ุช ุงูŠ ู‚ุจูŠู„ู‡ ุทูŠุฑ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุณุงู„ ู…ุทูŠุฑ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุตู„ ูŠุนุชุฑู ุจุงู„ูุฑุน ุชุฑูˆุญ ุญู‚ ู…ุทูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงูŠ ูุฑุน ู‚ุงู„ู„ูƒ ู‚ุงู„ู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠู…ูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุงู„ูˆุง ู…ูŠู…ูˆู† ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุทูŠุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ู‚ุงู„ ุงู†ุช ู…ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุบุตุจ ุงู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุงู‡ู… ู…ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทูŠุฑ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุตู„ูŠ ุชุฑู‰ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุนู… ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุงุดุฑุงู ู…ูƒู‡ ูˆุงุดุฑุงู ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุงุดุฑุงู ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจุทุจุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณูŠู‡ ู‡ู… ู…ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุจุงูŠ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุฒูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุดู„ูˆู† ุชู†ุงูุณ ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ู†ุณุจู‡ู… ูˆุชุงุฑูŠุฎู‡ู… ูˆุชูˆุงุชุฑ ู†ุณุจ ุงุณุฑุชู‡ู… ู ุงู„ูŠูŠูˆู… ุตุงูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุฒูˆูŠุฑ ู…ุชูุดูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุฒูˆูŠุฑ ูˆุฏุนุงุกู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุณูˆุงุก ู„ู„ุงุดุฑุงู ูˆู„ุง ู„ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุดุฑุงู
Today, he said I am from the Naitur tribe. If you want to verify that this person is from the Naitur tribe, you go and ask, "Who are you? Which tribe are you from?" You must ask about Matar. The origin must recognize the branch. You go to Matar, and they say, "No, by God, he is not from any branch." For example, if they say he is from Maymun, you ask Maymun, and they say, "We don't know him." You go back and tell him, "Matar doesn't know you." He insists, saying, "I am one of them!" He says, "The important thing is not Matar; I am the original Matar." There are people who have reached this stage, yes, there are people who have reached this stage. People have reached this level. They claim that the notables of Mecca, Medina, and Yemen (the Tabatabai and Rassi) are not from the Ahl al-Bayt. He says, "I exist; I don't know in which country, but I am from the Ahl al-Bayt." How can you compete with their lineage, history, and the continuous transmission of their family lineage? Today, we have an issue with forgery spreading, whether it's about claiming noble lineage or other lineages.
ุจุนุฏ ูˆู‚ู ุงุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ูˆุงูŠุฑุงู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุญู„ูˆ 88 88 ูˆู‚ู ุงุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุชุจู„ุบู†ุง ุจุงู† ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆ ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุฌุงุจุฑ ูŠู†ูˆูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู‡ ูุฒุงุฑ ู† ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ุชุนู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดู‡ุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฑุชู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุบุฒู‡ ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุชุฌุณ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุชุญุณุจ ู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ุจุงู† ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุญุฑุจ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุญุฑุจ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุงุฌุณ ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุณู†ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุงู„ู‡ ุตุงุฑูŠู‡
After the ceasefire between Iraq and Iran in August 1988, we were informed that the late Sheikh Jaber intended to visit the naval forces, which he did about a month later in September. The truth is, his visit had a deeper meaning at that time. Was the late Sheikh perhaps suspecting something specific, being cautious about Iraq, thinking they might enter another war after just coming out of one? This concern indeed came true, as what was on his mind happened roughly two years later.