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You may also like During the 16th and 17th centuries, and at the height of its power under Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was multinational, multilingual and controlled much of southeast Europe, parts of Central

You may also like During the 16th and 17th centuries, and at the height of its power under Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was multinational, multilingual and controlled much of southeast Europe, parts of Central Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa and the Horn of Africa. However, in the 19th century, the once feared Great Power began to crumble. Three separate events led to its eventual collapse, and the subsequent unrest in the Levant laid the foundations for what became known as the Sykes-Picot Agreement. The first event was Egyptian autonomy under Mohammed Ali. A powerful Ottoman leader, he amassed such military power that he was able to threaten the rule of the Ottoman Sultan. In 1840, the Sultan declared Mohammed Ali ruler of Egypt for life, in return for Egypt remaining within the Ottoman Empire. The second event was Serbia’s struggle for independence. This lasted almost a century, beginning with the first uprising in 1804, followed by a second in 1814 and finally the war with Turkey in 1876-8. The conflict extended Serbia’s national borders and resulted in full independence, which was acknowledged in the Congress of Berlin in 1878. The third was the Greek independence movement, which started in 1821 following the failed attempt by the Ypsilantis family – part of the Greek aristocracy that pushed for insurrection – to defeat the Turks near Bucharest. This led to impromptu uprisings throughout Greece around 25 March (later pronounced independence day). However, Ottoman armies allied with Mohammed Ali’s Egyptian troops brutally suppressed the insurgency. The suppression attracted the attention of the first generation of European democratic states. On 6 July 1827, Great Britain, France and Russia signed the Treaty of London, which allowed them to intervene together on behalf of the Greeks. In the naval Battle of Navarino, the allied fleets decisively defeated the Ottomans and Egyptians, inflicting large numbers of casualties on what were labelled the ‘Muslim forces’. The battle became a turning point to Greek independence in 1832, with the signing of the Treaty of Constantinople. The treaty forced the Turks to relinquish sovereignty over the Peloponnese, and declared the Árta-Vólos line as its northern border. By the second half of the 19th century, corruption and nepotism had pushed the Ottoman government to the brink of bankruptcy. As corruption spread, the empire weakened and began to shrink on all frontiers. In 1860, a revolt broke

“The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said it detected PFAS chemicals in three of 167 nationally distributed processed foods tested for toxic PFAS chemicals. PFAS are a family of thousands of manmade chemicals used since the 1940s to

“The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said it detected PFAS chemicals in three of 167 nationally distributed processed foods tested for toxic PFAS chemicals. PFAS are a family of thousands of manmade chemicals used since the 1940s to produce industrial products resistant to water, oil, grease and stains. The chemicals have been linked to an increased risk of testicular and kidney cancer, tissue damage in the liver and multiple changes to the immune system and thyroid. The agency tested the products for more than a dozen of thousands of PFAS chemicals, finding detectable levels in samples of fish sticks, canned tuna and protein powder. Read more…

Make a WebQuest in Moodle The WebQuests are an inquiry-based format encourages students to acquire most of the evidence or data from the Internet to solve a problem or present a case. After gathering the data and working with it in various f

Make a WebQuest in Moodle The WebQuests are an inquiry-based format encourages students to acquire most of the evidence or data from the Internet to solve a problem or present a case. After gathering the data and working with it in various fashions, the students input the data into templates that form a complete digital arrangement. The final project can be used for remote or face-to-face presentations. On several occasions, I have used the WebQuest model to support students through problem solving or knowledge building activities. WebQuest.org and Zunal offer the tools to build original WebQuests as well as the ability to use or customize thousands of existing WebQuests to create an inquiry-oriented learning experience for your students. After years of working with Moodle, I decided to see if there was an alternate means of publishing a WebQuest within our Moodle LMS to avoid licensing restrictions and hopefully identify a less complex means of creating and presenting WebQuests. After some team consultation, we identified the Moodle Book feature as the the tool with the most potential to produce a WebQuest. The Moodle Book and WebQuests are built on a series of chapters. Both require text, multimedia, user navigation and hyperlinking features. As well the Moodle ATTO editor offers more potential for interaction and creation with native H5Ps, user audio and video recording, digital sketching, emoticons, equations editor, tables and potential of IFrames. If you are interested in looking into using a Moodle Book WebQuest for your classes, have a look at LearnIT2teach’s Add a Moodle Book resource to get you started setting up Moodle book and its requisite chapters. Reasons for using a WebQuest - Web Quests can be made in Moodle. - Documents can be linked from a WebQuest (PowerPoint, Word, images,video…). - Online WebQuest exemplars streamline the development process. - They promote higher-order student thinking, brainstorming, cooperation, organization and presentation. - They can incorporate problem solving into your course. - Students deal with real-world issues when using WebQuests. - Web Quests can be shared, or repurposed for different audiences/levels. - No web coding ability is required to build a Moodle WebQuest. - WebQuests are easily shared using the Moodle Sharing Cart. - WebQuests are appropriate for online or blended learning. Although WebQuests are older technology, they still perform a unique function if assembled with some care. Currently, I am mentoring language instructors to add Moodle Book WebQuests into their courses. I hope that the book “How To” worksheet helps you with this endeavor. Resources referenced in this post: Create Moodle Book - WAI’s Easy Checks to Start Moving Toward Digital Accessibility – 13th October 2022 - Repurpose, reuse, recycle or customize H5P learning objects – 12th September 2022 - Teaching writing? Try these H5P Tools. – 13th August 2022

Usually when we think of the Internet, we think of the vast array of websites and services that we can access. But the Internet's foundation is the business layer. The business layer ensures that the Internet can function as a global network, connecting millions

Usually when we think of the Internet, we think of the vast array of websites and services that we can access. But the Internet's foundation is the business layer. The business layer ensures that the Internet can function as a global network, connecting millions of people from all over the world. The business layer is made up of a number of protocols and standards, all of which work together to ensure that data can be sent and received reliably. These protocols include the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Together, these protocols help to ensure that the data on the Internet is easy to access and use. They help to keep the Internet running smoothly, no matter what type of device you're using. Not only is the internet a powerful tool for research and communication, it is also an essential business layer. It has helped businesses of all sizes to connect with customers and partners around the world, and has allowed them to expand their operations rapidly and efficiently. In addition, the internet has made it possible for businesses to gather data and insights quickly and cheaply, giving them an edge in the competitive marketplace. The business layer of the internet is a series of protocols and technologies that enable organizations to create, manage, and deliver online content and services. The business layer includes the web server, the application server, the database server, and the network infrastructure. The business layer provides an interface between the users and the underlying technologies. It enables organizations to create, manage, and deliver online content and services. Sometimes called the "backbone" of the Internet, the business layer is responsible for transporting data, issuing packets of information, and managing the traffic on the Internet. It keeps track of which websites are being visited, how long people are spending on each site, and how much data is being exchanged. The business layer of the internet is responsible for facilitating the exchange of information and goods between businesses. It provides a secure platform on which businesses can conduct transactions, and allows businesses to share resources and ideas. The business layer of the internet also helps businesses to find new customers and partners, and to manage their operations. At the business layer of the internet, companies build the infrastructure that underlies the web. Companies like Google, Yahoo, and Amazon make billions of dollars a year by selling advertising, providing mapping services, and selling books and other products. At the business layer of the internet, companies like Google, Yahoo, and Amazon make billions of dollars a year by selling advertising, providing mapping services, and selling books and other products. Companies like Google and Yahoo build the infrastructure that underlies the web, while Amazon is known for its vast selection of books and other products. In recent years, the business layer of the Internet has seen a large increase in activity. This is due to the growing popularity of online marketplaces, such as eBay and Amazon, as well as the growth of online banking and e-commerce. These platforms offer businesses the ability to sell products and services to a global audience, and they have also made it easy for businesses to manage their finances and inventory. Online marketplaces such as eBay and Amazon have made it easy for businesses to sell products and services to a global audience. They have also made it easy for businesses to manage their finances and inventory. Online banking and e-commerce platforms, such as PayPal and Amazon.com, have also become increasingly popular. These platforms allow businesses to process payments and conduct their transactions online. This is beneficial for businesses because it saves them time and money. In the business world, it is essential to have a strong backbone--a strong network of interconnected businesses. That is why the Internet is so important. It is a global platform that allows businesses to connect with each other and with customers. The Internet provides a global platform for exchanging information and ideas, and it helps businesses to connect with customers around the world. Usually, the business layer is responsible for handling the day-to-day tasks of an organization, from accounting to customer service. This layer oversees the systems used by the organization to manage its finances, communicate with its customers, and track its products. It also oversees the security of the organization's data and its systems. There is a business layer of the Internet that provides companies and individuals with a platform to connect with each other and do business. This layer provides companies with a way to connect with customers, suppliers, and partners. Customers can purchase products and services from companies, and companies can receive feedback and suggestions from customers. Suppliers can find and connect with new suppliers, and partners can find new partners and collaborate on projects. This layer also enables companies to track their performance and find new opportunities for growth. There are many different businesses that operate on the Internet. These businesses include companies that provide online services, such as web hosting and online advertising, and companies that sell products online, such as online retailers and e-commerce sites. The Internet has been a great resource for businesses of all sizes. It has helped these businesses to reach a large audience quickly and easily. In fact, the Internet has revolutionized the way businesses do business. The business layer of the I

Iris Bond Gill Why Equity-focused Strategic Planning? Equity-focused strategic planning helps organizations and public agencies ensure that their policies, programs, and services are accessible and equitable to all. By adopting an equity lens in needs assessments and action planning,

Iris Bond Gill Why Equity-focused Strategic Planning? Equity-focused strategic planning helps organizations and public agencies ensure that their policies, programs, and services are accessible and equitable to all. By adopting an equity lens in needs assessments and action planning, organizations can redesign their policies and services to meet the needs of the most marginalized community members so everyone can benefit from the resources and opportunities provided. Equity-focused strategic planning helps public agencies address and reduce disparities in outcomes, such as health, education, and economic mobility, due to systemic barriers and biases. By understanding the root causes of these disparities, public agencies can develop and implement policies, programs, and services that address these barriers and help to create a more just and equitable society. Equity-focused strategic planning is important for building trust and improving the relationship between public agencies and the communities they serve. When communities see that their government is taking steps to address their needs and is committed to providing equitable services, they are more likely to engage with the government, participate in decision-making processes, and support policies and programs that benefit the community as a whole. Equity-focused strategic planning is a critical aspect of effective governance and public administration for any agency that serves a public interest. Public agencies must prioritize it to ensure that their policies, programs, and services are accessible, equitable, and responsive to the needs of all members of the community.

To dramatically reduce the rates of obesity in U.S. teens, they would need to cut as little as 177 calories per day — the equivalent of one 16-ounce soft drink. A new study published by research teams at Columbia University,

To dramatically reduce the rates of obesity in U.S. teens, they would need to cut as little as 177 calories per day — the equivalent of one 16-ounce soft drink. A new study published by research teams at Columbia University, Harvard, and RWJF describes the startling results, which were reported on NPR today. Obesity Rates in Teens Would Drop Dramatically If They Eliminated Just One Soda Per Day By Meg Bouvier I stay current on NIH happenings and I’d be delighted to keep you informed.

Counter-Islamophobia project in the European Parliament Counter-Islamophobia project in the European... Islamophobia is the fear, hatred of, or prejudice against, the Islamic religion or Muslims generally, especially when seen as a geopolitical force or the source

Counter-Islamophobia project in the European Parliament Counter-Islamophobia project in the European... Islamophobia is the fear, hatred of, or prejudice against, the Islamic religion or Muslims generally, especially when seen as a geopolitical force or the source of terrorism. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word means "Intense dislike or fear of Islam, esp. as a political force; hostility or prejudice towards Muslims" Several scholars consider Islamophobia to be a form of xenophobia or racism. However, some others have questioned the supposed relationship between Islamophobia and racism. Ingrid Ramberg writes "Whether it takes the shape of daily forms of racism and discrimination or more violent forms, Islamophobia is a violation of human rights and a threat to social cohesion." According to Gabrielle Maranci, the increasing Islamophobia in the West is related to a rising repudiation of multiculturalism. Maranci concludes that “Islamophobia is a 'phobia' of multiculturalism and the transruptive effect that Islam can have in Europe and the West through transcultural processes.” It is a depiction of Islam and Muslims as a threat to Western security and values. Expressions used in the media such as "Islamic terrorism", "Islamic bombs" and "violent Islam" have resulted in a negative perception of Islam. “Terrorism, we know, is not the exclusive preserve or franchise of dark-skinned, bearded Muslims. But nowadays you might not know it from following the news.” Said Mehdi Hasan, the New Statesman’s senior editor. The fact that 31% of young children think Muslims are taking over England; the fact that 37% of Brits would support a political party that would reduce the number of Muslims in the UK; the fact that Muslim men are 76% less likely to be employed than their white Christian counterparts; and the fact that half the British Muslim population live in the 10% most deprived areas in the UK. None of these can be constrained to hatred alone – but the contributing factors all fit under this broader umbrella of Islamophobia. In the U.K., about 50 per cent of mosques, Islamic centres and Muslim organizations have suffered at least one attack since 9/11, according to the European Muslim Research Centre at Exeter University. In Denmark, the land of the 2005 Muhammad cartoons, the right-wing People’s Party, which works with the governing coalition, calls Muslims “cancer cells,” “seeds of weeds” and “a plague on Europe.” In the Netherlands, Geert Wilders, the anti-Muslim MP, led his Freedom Party into a partnership with the centre-right government. He wants to ban “the fascist Qur’an;” forbid the building of mosques, “palaces of hatred;” and impose a tax of 1,000 Euros a year on those wearing the hijab, “a swastika.” Western media over-report a few Islamist terrorist incidents but under-report the much larger number of planned non-Islamist terrorist attacks. According to The Guardian inciting hate toward American Muslims and Islam has become a multimillion-dollar business. According to a report by the Council on American-Islamic Relations (Cair) and University of California Berkeley’s Center for Race and Gender, 74 groups contribute in some way to Islamophobia in the US. Of those groups, report says, the primary purpose of 33 “is to promote prejudice against, or hatred of, Islam and Muslims”. The core group, had access to almost $206 million of funding between 2008 and 2013. On the contrary, some media outlets are working explicitly against Islamophobia. In 2008 Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting ("FAIR") published a study "Smearcasting, How Islamophobes Spread Bigotry, Fear and Misinformation." The report cites several instances where mainstream or close to mainstream journalists, authors and academics have made analyses that essentialize negative traits as an inherent part of Muslims' moral makeup. FAIR also established the "Forum Against Islamophobia and Racism", designed to monitor coverage in the media and establish dialogue with media organizations. Following the attacks of 11 September 2001, the Islamic Society of Britain's "Islam Awareness Week" and the "Best of British Islam Festival" were introduced to improve community relations and raise awareness about Islam. In 2012 the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation stated that they will launch a TV channel to counter Islamophobia. On 27 December 2018, the European Parliament has launched a project to counter Islamophobia. According to Islamic Research and Information Centre (IRIC), experts and academics from across Europe gathered at the parliament for the launch of the two-year Counter-Islamophobia Kit (CIK) project funded by the European Commission’s Directorate of Justice. They called on member states and policymakers to play a more active role in the fight against Islamophobia and strengthen legal procedures on the issue. The project reviews dominant anti-Muslim narratives and compares counter-narratives in eight EU member states of France, Germany, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Portugal, Greece, and the U.K. It outlines 10 counter-narratives that must be prioritized in Europe. - Challenging and contextualizing constructions of Muslim ‘threat’ - Building inclusive nations: challenging exclusive and discriminatory national projects - Cultural compatibility and conviviality: challenging the narrative separation of cult

What is peritoneal carcinomatosis, and what are its CT and MR imaging features? Peritoneal carcinomatosis is a more common condition due to the peritoneal spread of carcinoma. Common sites of origin include the ovary,

What is peritoneal carcinomatosis, and what are its CT and MR imaging features? Peritoneal carcinomatosis is a more common condition due to the peritoneal spread of carcinoma. Common sites of origin include the ovary, stomach, large bowel, and pancreas, although any carcinoma can potentially spread to the peritoneal space. Complex ascites with variable attenuation and signal intensity properties may be seen, often in association with peritoneal, mesenteric, or omental masses or infiltrative soft tissue, as well as diffuse peritoneal thickening and enhancement ( Figure 31-3 ). Very high attenuation calcifications may also sometimes be present. A primary tumor, along with lymphadenopathy or distant metastatic disease, may also be seen.

Group study can help the students to get the best outcome from their studies. It has been observed that students can understand things much better when their fellows teach them, or they remain in touch with their favorite educators with the help of online classes and their

Group study can help the students to get the best outcome from their studies. It has been observed that students can understand things much better when their fellows teach them, or they remain in touch with their favorite educators with the help of online classes and their different features like LMS portals, school management systems, and more. So in this article, we will discuss some of the benefits of the group study and how it can lead to the best productivity. Perks of Group Study Being alone can make you lazy, and you don’t want to attend classes. It can delay your classes as well as can affect your learning pattern. For example, if your plan to study in the morning, but due to laziness, you pause it or ignore time table. In such case, group study can help you to get rid of these things as there are friends at your back who are making you strict toward your timetable and you can able to focus more when surrounded by the friend and in group study. Enhance Learning Capacity As discussed above, students can focus more and understand better when their friends teach them. When you introduce them to concepts, it will help them to boost their preparation. Additionally, if any topic they find difficult to cover or understand, they can get help from friends who have a good understanding of the following lessons. Alternatively, they can also ask doubts from their fav educators when conducting online classes through a learning management system to understand it well. Get a new perspective. It is so accurate that until you don’t find people with different perspectives, you will never understand the concept of taking a different approach to the question. For example, when you are doing a math problem, you can’t understand another method until someone is doing it, or you can learn shortcuts more easily when taught by your friends. Getting a fresh perspective can help you understand critical thinking. You can learn different study skills Different people have different styles of studying. I remember my friend who used to revise in the washroom. So the point is this that other people have a different style of learning and even you can adopt on a tremendous change and make it possible to learn and keep things more easily. Break a monotony Sometimes, being alone with a similar practice pattern of learning can lead to it being too boring. You become very negligible towards your study.in such case you can break the monotony by going group study where you can learn the same concept with different perspectives and opinions, which makes the subject interesting. For example, if you are going through the Mughal emperor when you do this topic alone, you can find things are quite in the same language, and it can make you feel very drained out as there are various dates and rulers to memories. But when you discuss it with your friends, you can understand the topic much more quickly as different children adopt different learning patterns, and they can also make you know the topic like why rulers get abolished by Britishers, which will help you understand the topic much more accessible. Help to get better notes In a group, there are various students. Each of them has different interests like you live science some like social science so when you sit together you can guide others in the subjects where you are strong, and they can help you to achieve and understand topics in which they are strong. They can even help you get better notes to win the subjects they are good at and vice versa. Leave a Reply

COP26 was the 26th UN Climate change conference held in Glasgow, the United Kingdom in 2021. Read to know more about the conference and related key concepts here. The United Kingdom hosted the 26th UN Climate Change Conference

COP26 was the 26th UN Climate change conference held in Glasgow, the United Kingdom in 2021. Read to know more about the conference and related key concepts here. The United Kingdom hosted the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow on 31 October – 12 November 2021. The Conference of Parties (COP) is a well-known annual event that sees nations come together to discuss measures to reduce anthropomorphic global warming and steps to tackle Climate Change. The COP26 summit brought parties together to accelerate action towards the goals of the Paris Agreement and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). According to the UNFCCC, COP26 will work towards four goals: 1. Net-Zero by 2050: - To secure Global Net-Zero by Mid-Century and keep 1.5 degrees within reach. - Countries are being asked to come forward with ambitious 2030 emissions reductions targets that include reaching net-zero by the middle of the century. - To deliver on these stretching targets, countries will need to: - Accelerate the phase-out of coal - Curtail deforestation - Speed up the switch to electric vehicles - Encourage investment in renewable sources of energy. 2. Adapt to Protect Communities and Natural Habitats: - Countries will work together to ‘protect and restore ecosystems and build defences, warning systems, and resilient infrastructure and agriculture to avoid loss of homes, livelihoods and even lives.’ 3. Mobilise Finance: - Developed countries must make good on their promise to mobilize at least USD100bn in climate finance per year. - International financial institutions must play their part and we need to work towards unleashing the trillions in private and public sector finance required to secure global net zero. 4. Work Together to Deliver: - Another important task at the COP26 is to ‘finalize the Paris Rulebook’. - Leaders will work together to frame a list of detailed rules that will help fulfil the Paris agreement. The outcome of the COP26- the Glasgow Climate Pact gives new building blocks to advance implementation of the Paris Agreement through actions that can get the world on a more sustainable, low-carbon pathway forward. The Glasgow climate pact: The following were agreed upon in the Glasgow Climate Pact by the nations of the world: Recognizing the emergency Countries reaffirmed the Paris Agreement goal of limiting the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5 °C. Countries stressed the urgency of action when carbon dioxide emissions must be reduced by 45 percent to reach net-zero around mid-century. But with present climate plans and the Nationally determined Contributions are falling far short. Hence the Glasgow Climate Pact calls on all countries to present stronger national action plans next year, instead of in 2025, which was the original timeline. Moving away from fossil fuels The countries agreed to a provision calling for a phase-down of coal power and a phase-out of fossil fuel subsidies – two key issues that had never been explicitly mentioned in decisions of UN climate talks before. Delivering on climate finance Developed countries came to Glasgow falling short on their promise to deliver US$100 billion a year for developing countries and expressed confidence that the target would be met in 2023. Stepping up support for adaptation The Glasgow Pact calls for a doubling of finance to support developing countries in adapting to the impacts of climate change and building resilience. Completing the Paris rulebook Countries reached an agreement on the remaining issues of the so-called Paris rulebook, the operational details for the practical implementation of the Paris Agreement. Focusing on loss & damage Acknowledging that climate change is having increasing impacts on people especially in the developing world, countries agreed to strengthen a network— known as the Santiago Network, that provides vulnerable countries with technical assistance, knowledge, and resources to address climate risks. They also launched a new “Glasgow dialogue” to discuss arrangements for the funding of activities to avert, minimize and address loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change. New announcements at COP26: There were many other significant deals and announcements which can have major positive impacts if they are implemented. These include: Forests: 137 countries took a landmark step forward by committing to halt and reverse forest loss and land degradation by 2030. The pledge is backed by $12bn in public and $7.2bn in private funding. Methane: 103 countries, including 15 major emitters, signed up to the Global Methane Pledge, which aims to limit methane emissions by 30 percent by 2030, compared to 2020 levels. Methane, one of the most potent greenhouse gases, is responsible for a third of current warming from human activities. Cars: Over 30 countries,

Bay Grasses (Submerged Aquatic Vegetation) Factors Affecting Growth of Bay Grasses - Available Light Light is the single most important factor affecting bay grass growth. Photosynthesis, the process whereby plants convert carbon dioxide (CO

Bay Grasses (Submerged Aquatic Vegetation) Factors Affecting Growth of Bay Grasses - Available Light Light is the single most important factor affecting bay grass growth. Photosynthesis, the process whereby plants convert carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere into a useable form of energy, is a light dependent process. Therefore, there must be adequate light reaching the bottom of a body of water for bay grasses to grow. In areas with high concentrations of suspended solids and algae, almost all available light is absorbed or scattered preventing growth of bay grasses. - Nitrogen and Phosphorus Like all plants, bay grasses need a certain amount of nutrients including nitrogen and phosphorus to grow. However, excess nutrients can cause adverse effects and bay grasses can suffer as a result. Plant and animal matter (including human waste), fertilizer, and even deposition from car exhaust contribute nutrients to the bay. The excess nutrients promote the growth of algae in the water column, which reduce or block the amount of light available for bay grass survival. Nutrients encourage the growth of plants. However, excess nutrients can cause increases in algae, microscopic floating plants. Where there is too much algae, the water becomes cloudy and blocks the light needed by bay grasses. Algae can also coat the leaves of bay grasses, further reducing the amount of light received by the plants. - Suspended Solids Small particles in the water, like silt, scatter and absorb light as they pass through the water column. These particles come from land erosion, and disturbances to the bottom of the bay. Turbidity is a measure of how clear the water is and how much the suspended solids hinder the passage of light. In areas of high turbidity, or increased suspended solids, bay grasses do not receive adequate light for survival. - Wave Energy Bay grasses do not typically grow in areas with heavy wave action due to bottom scouring and resuspension of fine particles. - Seed Source Seed sources or other reproductive structures are necessary for bay grasses to reproduce. Without a source of seed in a given area or upstream of an area, bay grasses will not exist. There are many regions within Chesapeake Bay in which habitat conditions are suitable for bay grass growth, but are currently lacking vegetation, probably due to a lack of adequate seed or propagule source. The department is currently working to identify these places, and target them for reseeding efforts. Several species living in and around the bay including the cow-nose ray, mute swans, and other waterfowl can cause significant damage to bay grass populations by feeding directly on the vegetative (leaves and stems) and reproductive (seeds and propagules) structures of bay grasses. A single adult mute swan has been know to consume 8 pounds of bay grass a day! - Sediment Quality Bay grasses require sediment to provide mechanical support of roots and sufficient nutrients. Although preferences for particular sediment type varies among species, most prefer more stable sediments composed of sand or mud with low organic matter content.

This unit focuses on the story My Father’s Dragon, written by Ruth Gannett. Students are exposed to rich literature. The unit incorporates technology and language arts. Students read the story and keep a story journal and record their responses daily. They

This unit focuses on the story My Father’s Dragon, written by Ruth Gannett. Students are exposed to rich literature. The unit incorporates technology and language arts. Students read the story and keep a story journal and record their responses daily. They will need to make predictions before they read and then check to see if their predictions were correct. After the story has been finished, students write a new ending using the same main characters. Title III Technology Literacy Challenge Grant |LU Title: My Father’s Dragon||Author(s): Nancy Osborn| |Grade Level: 2-4||School Address: Fairground Rd. West Winfield, NY 13491| |Topic/Subject Area: ELA| Overview of Unit This unit focuses on the story My Father’s Dragon, written by Ruth Gannett. This story is about a young boy named Elmer. He finds an old alley cat and they become friends. Elmer tells the cat that he would love to fly. The cat tells Elmer of a way that he could fly. The cat tells Elmer about an island. On this island is a baby dragon. However, there are many other wild animals that live there and they will not let the baby dragon leave the island. The old alley cat and Elmer plan to rescue the baby dragon. The students will be exposed to rich literature during this unit. This unit will incorporate technology and language arts. The teacher will have the students read the story My Father’s Dragon. During the unit, the students will focus on literary issues, such as themes, story elements and point of view. The students will keep a story journal and record their responses daily. They will need to make predictions before they read and then check to see if their predictions were correct. They will need to support their predictions by using facts from the story. After the story has been finished, the students will use the computer to write a new ending to this story using the same main characters. The students will then share their story with the class. Content of Knowledge |Understands the differences between reality/fantasy||Students will be able to:Use process writing| |Knows story elements||Present oral reports| |Able to identify relevant information||Use strategies to construct meaning| |Knows how to read independently||Completes a story web| |Understands the concept of a story web||Applies word processing skills| |Understands point of view||Use the Reading ProcessOrganize information using a graphic organizer| Why is it important to be able to support our statements with facts? Connections to NYS Learning Standards ELA #1: Students will read, write, listen and speak for information and understanding. - Present information clearly in a variety of oral and written forms such as summaries, paraphrases, brief reports, stories, posters and charts. - Use the process of pre-writing, drafting, revising and proofreading (the “writing process”) to produce well constructed informational text. - Observe basic writing conventions, such as correct spelling, punctuation, and capitalization, as well as sentence and paragraph structure appropriate to written forms. ELA #3: Students will read, write, listen and speak for critical analysis and evaluation. - Express opinions (in such forms as

You know that manufacturers and producers of any product won’t have the ability to reach consumers. A wholesale dealer may be necessary. The wholesale dealer acts as a link between the producer, the consumer, and the supplier. We will see examples of products

You know that manufacturers and producers of any product won’t have the ability to reach consumers. A wholesale dealer may be necessary. The wholesale dealer acts as a link between the producer, the consumer, and the supplier. We will see examples of products that the producers don’t have the resources to reach the consumer. Farmers produce enormous quantities of food products. They lack the tools and knowledge to reach the end-user. To market their products, they will need to hire the services of wholesale dealers. He has a network below him of retail outlets. He can also purchase products in large quantities. He can then ensure that the products of the farmers reach the consumers. 2. Large manufacturing companies Large manufacturing companies cannot sell their products directly to customers. They must sell their products through a chain that includes the wholesaler and the retailer. This allows them to concentrate on the production and leave the sales and marketing aspects to the wholesalers or retailers. Wholesale dealers can be classified in many different ways. These are the three most popular wholesale dealers. 1. Wholesale merchant dealer They are usually involved in purchasing products in bulk from producers and manufacturers. They are responsible for the distribution and storage of the products to the customer and retailer. They are known by different names, such as distributor, wholesaler, and so forth. They purchase items in bulk and then pass them along to other retailers. They don’t usually sell direct. In reality, they are intermediaries who act as a link between the producer/consumer. The broker does not take title to the goods, which is a fundamental difference from the wholesale merchant. They work on behalf of their principals and receive a commission. They can also be called selling agents, commission agents, export- and import agents, and many other names. Their only source of income is the commission. 3. Agents for manufacturers: Manufacturers may open small sales offices to sell their products exclusively in order to keep in touch with customers. They might also own warehouses. They do not sell or exhibit products from rival companies. They work directly with customers and sell their products wholesale. The importance of wholesale dealers has been dramatically diminished by the rise of internet marketing. Online stores are now standard. These online stores allow customers to interact directly with sellers. They don’t need to have a warehouse. They can immediately pass the order on to the manufacturer company, who will arrange for delivery. The customer today has many options. Dealers must double as retailers, service providers, and so forth. This is an excellent example of diversification.

What is IoT Technology? IoT technology encompasses all the systems and devices—including everyday objects made smart by connecting to the internet—that collect, share, and respond to digital information. It includes simple sensors, smartphones, wearable devices, smart building technologies,

What is IoT Technology? IoT technology encompasses all the systems and devices—including everyday objects made smart by connecting to the internet—that collect, share, and respond to digital information. It includes simple sensors, smartphones, wearable devices, smart building technologies, medical devices, security tools, and automated systems and platforms running IoT software. IoT technology gathers and analyzes data about products, customers, and equipment using sensors that detect temperature, proximity and motion, pressure, chemicals and gases, infrared radiation and heat, acceleration and velocity, and more. IoT technologies also include security tools to prevent Internet-based attacks on connected devices, platforms that run IoT software, and the subsystems that drive IoT performance. Why IoT Technology? With advanced, robust IoT technology, companies can add connectivity and compute power to their products, transforming them into intelligent devices that can open up new streams of revenue. It can also help companies automate the way they deliver services. IoT technology gives companies the opportunity to be more efficient, improving business processes such as supply chain management and logistics. IoT solutions for smart buildings, for example, can help companies consume less energy and save money.

A new study by Yale School of Public Health (YSPH) researchers suggests that the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was more than 91% effective at reducing transmission of coronavirus in Israeli households before the emergence of the delta variant. However,

A new study by Yale School of Public Health (YSPH) researchers suggests that the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was more than 91% effective at reducing transmission of coronavirus in Israeli households before the emergence of the delta variant. However, the combined effect of the new variant and waning vaccine-induced immunity considerably reduced the vaccine’s effectiveness against transmission over time. Delta variant, waning immunity reduced Pfizer vaccine’s effectiveness against household transmission January 28, 2022 Related blog posts New drug shows promise for fighting both COVID-19 and cancer November 15, 2022

Today it is hard to imagine Jasper Street as the eastern edge of Decatur. But when the Cleveland Rolling Mill company executives Andros B Stone, Henry Chisholm, and a Mr. Walters came to visit in September 1869 to

Today it is hard to imagine Jasper Street as the eastern edge of Decatur. But when the Cleveland Rolling Mill company executives Andros B Stone, Henry Chisholm, and a Mr. Walters came to visit in September 1869 to look for a location for an iron rolling mill plant, the undeveloped land near the Toledo, Wabash & Western railway between East Eldorado and East Sangamon street was ideal for industrial use. The Decatur Republican newspaper noted the rapid interest in expanding Decatur eastward: "Many more of the gigantic trees which grew up to the town on the east side were leveled to the ground to give place to the houses of newcomers." -January 20, 1870 The formal presentation was given to Mayor Franklin Priest and City Council in May 1870 to build mill in 9 months to manufacture 50-60 tons railroad iron. The city would donate 10 acres and provide sufficient water for the mill operation which would include blast furnace and Bessemer steel rail. The foundation of a 211 foot by 175 foot mill building was laid in July. The construction of the new mill included old bricks from Macon County's second courthouse, then being torn down. On December 1, 1870, the city council voted to lay pipe from a well at East Wood Street and Broadway (now Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive) to the Illinois Central Depot and then eastward to the rolling mill location. The well was owned by Gilbert Howell and had been dug in the summer of 1870: 10 feet square and 30 to 40 feet deep. It was known as Howell's Hollow. Left to Right: Henry Chisholm, Andrus B. Stone & Stillman Witt, Executives of the Decatur Rolling Mill Company. The city soon found the Howell well and several area wells insufficient for the operating needs of the plant. But at the same December 1870 meeting, the city council voted to build a waterworks plant at the Sangamon river. The Priest distillery property was purchased on May 28, 1871 to provide ground for a pumping station. Meanwhile, ongoing negotiations with the Illinois Central railroad to provide water when needed for the plant failed. The completion of the waterworks plant required the hiring of a city plumber. The first city plumber was Hieronymus Mueller. Construction of the Decatur Rolling Mill Company plant was completed by the fall of 1870. Mabel Richmond in the Centennial History of Decatur and Macon County describes the rise of the notorious "Levee" district: Those were the days when the "levee", the district in the neighborhood of East Eldorado, Front and Cerro Gordo streets, was born, and when it saw its most hilarious moments. Front street then was lined with saloons. Folks who lived in Decatur in the time of the rolling mill never forgot the impression it made upon them. The demand for housing near the new plant led to the development of several new additions to the city, each one named Rolling Mill. Eventually four "Rolling Mill Additions" were surveyed and platted, and Decatur's newest streets were named Stone, after Andros Stone, Witt, after Stillman Witt, and Chisholm, after Henry Chisholm. Only Stone and Witt remain today. It is unknown at this time why Chisholm was later renamed East Avenue. A few of Clokey Park's oldest homes still stand along East William and East North streets, built as workingman cottages during the Rolling Mill era. The job requirements for mill workers were physically demanding, requiring as Mabel Richmond described, men of great physical strength. They were men of brawn, but while they were hard workers they were also hard drinkers and hard fighters. Rough and tumble fights were frequent, especially on Sundays and holidays. The men drew good pay and they spent much for drink. They were proud of their ability to fight and were not only ready but anxious to have it out with the other fellow. In March 1871, the Decatur Republican reported: A portion of the workmen at the Rolling Mill have been enjoying the luxury of a'strike' for the past week. They are 'heaters' and helpers' and their refusal to work throws many others out of employment. They demand $2.50 per day. In these days prior to work protections and rules, accidents happened at the plant. And the operations of furnaces and grinding machinery round the clock provided illumination and a thrilling spectacle to a city still only consistently lit by street gaslight in the central business district and by candle or oil lamp in residences. At its peak, 400 men worked at the Decatur Rolling Mill Company, making it Decatur's largest employer at the time. Company management did look after more than profit and loss. The Har

The evolution of currency in West Africa is a fascinating subject that spans centuries and encompasses a wide range of cultures and civilizations. From the earliest days of human civilization in the region, various forms of currency have been used to facilitate trade and commerce. In

The evolution of currency in West Africa is a fascinating subject that spans centuries and encompasses a wide range of cultures and civilizations. From the earliest days of human civilization in the region, various forms of currency have been used to facilitate trade and commerce. In ancient West Africa, trade was primarily conducted through bartering, where goods and services were exchanged directly without the use of a medium of exchange. However, as societies became more complex and trade networks expanded, the need for a more efficient means of exchange emerged. This led to the development of various forms of primitive currency, such as cowrie shells, beads, and metal objects. Cowrie shells, for example, were widely used as currency in West Africa for centuries. They were abundant along the coast and could be easily transported, making them an ideal medium of exchange. They were also highly valued for their beauty and were often used in ceremonial and religious contexts. Beads, too, were widely used as currency in West Africa. They were made from a variety of materials, including glass, stone, and metal, and were often used to create intricate jewelry and other decorative items. Beads were also used to make currency, and they were often strung together to create long strands that could be exchanged for goods and services. As societies in West Africa developed and became more complex, other forms of currency emerged. Metal objects, such as iron bars and copper rods, were widely used as currency in many parts of West Africa. These metal objects were durable and could be easily transported, making them well-suited for trade and commerce. With the arrival of Europeans in the 15th and 16th century, the use of cowrie shells and other forms of traditional currency in West Africa began to decline. European traders brought with them new forms of currency, such as gold and silver coins, which quickly became the dominant medium of exchange in the region. However, the use of traditional forms of currency did not disappear entirely. Even today, in some remote parts of West Africa, cowrie shells and other forms of traditional currency are still used to facilitate trade and commerce. In the 19th and 20th century, the use of European currencies became widespread in West Africa. As European powers established colonies in the region, they imposed their currencies on the local population. This led to the widespread use of currencies such as the British pound, the French franc, and the Portuguese escudo. With the end of colonial rule in the mid-20th century, many West African countries began to issue their own currenci

Little Italy. Chinatown. Japantown. These ethnic enclaves — communities within larger American cities — were the centers of immigrant life for many newcomers. Seattle’s International District included what was known as Nihonmachi or “J

Little Italy. Chinatown. Japantown. These ethnic enclaves — communities within larger American cities — were the centers of immigrant life for many newcomers. Seattle’s International District included what was known as Nihonmachi or “Japantown”, located east of 4th Ave. between Jackson and Yesler, and along Main to 7th. Vestiges of this once thriving community are apparent from the businesses that still carry original storefronts, and buildings such as the Panama Hotel where a community bathhouse still remains. Just beyond Nihonmachi stands the Wing Luke Museum, housed in what was the East Kong Yick Building. In the building’s former hotel rooms, the exhibition: “Vintage Japantown: Through the Lens of the Takano Studio” — running through February 2012 — displays a plethora of memorabilia and photographs that capture the daily lives of Seattle’s early Japanese immigrants. Meticulously assembled and researched by Exhibits Manager Michelle Kumata, the artifacts are accompanied by captions containing personal anecdotes and historical detail. The Takano Studio opened around 1920. Its original owner, Tay Takano, sold the business to his apprentice Henry Miyake in the late 1920’s. Those who still hold ties to the community can recognize familiar faces in these photographs, says Kumata. These faces are seen in photos of social clubs, church organizations, fraternities and sororities. Children attended the Nihongo Gakko (Japanese Language School) and received art and performing arts instruction. The Japanese Baptist Church was founded in 1899, soon followed by churches of other denominations. Today the Seattle Buddhist Church remains a community hub for services, local events and classes. But Seattle’s Japanese American community extended beyond the confines of Nihonmachi. The neighborhoods of Green Lake, Lake Union, Bellevue and the White River Valley included farms, grocery stores, produce markets and other businesses. As early as 1912, produce from these farms was sold at Pike Place Market. In one photo caption, Kazuko (Uno) Bill, daughter of farmer Kinuta in South Park, described the farms from this time: “We were a farming family. There was a small farming community of Japanese in the South Park area. The farms extended from East Marginal Way to the Duwamish River just outside the then city limits of Seattle. The area was owned by Joe Desimone, and rented to the Japanese. Since the Isseis were not allowed [by law] to own or rent property, it was in the name of an older Nisei, in our case, James Nobuyama. The area was across the highway from Boeing Field and when Boeing expanded we had to move.” Another anecdote by Roberta Tamura recounts memories of his grandmother Sawa Beppu, who worked as a midwife. She was part of a community of Japanese midwives that delivered babies and provided post-natal care. Beppu had delivered hundreds of babies in the Japanese American community. The Takano photographs portray a comparatively idyllic period in the history of Japanese Americans prior to World War II. On February 19, 1942, President Theodore Roosevelt issued the infamous Executive Order 9066. As a result, the numerous Nihonmachis that sprouted on the West Coast during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s were left nearly vacant as Japanese Americans were forced to relocate to internment camps and lost much of their worldly possessions. Vintage Japantown provides a unique window into the Nihonmachi community. The photographs seem to convey a sense of belonging, a strong desire to establish roots, as if to say: “We were here and we thrived.” This feeling of home is perhaps the greatest attraction to Seattle’s International District and the spirit it represents.

This is the third in a four part series about keeping your dog safe around water. Many of us love taking our dogs to a favorite watering hole. Lakes and rivers can be a lot of fun with your dog, but it could also be a

This is the third in a four part series about keeping your dog safe around water. Many of us love taking our dogs to a favorite watering hole. Lakes and rivers can be a lot of fun with your dog, but it could also be a vet trip if you're not prepared properly. Here are a few things to keep in mind when taking your dog out for a swim. Freshwater bodies can be dangerous because of the uncertainty of what is in the water; organisms, chemicals, human and animal waste, gasoline and oil from boats. Parasites that can be ingested from drinking the water or eating blooms or plant life pose a big threat. Marshy, muddy, or stagnant pools of water are particularly dangerous. Be sure to keep an eye on your dog and provide him with plenty of clean drinking water and lead him away from natural sources of water. He could potentially get a parasite that can be spread through feces, which means you or your other animals can catch the parasite as well. If you see any vomiting, seizures, diarrhea, or lethargy be sure to take him to a vet right away. If untreated your dog may experience kidney damage, liver failure, nervous system damage, and death. If caught soon enough, Fido will be fine! If you decide to take your dog to a river be careful of fast moving water. Consider buying your dog a water safety vest. Even the surest of swimmers can get exhausted in rough waters. Also, be sure your dog has a place to exit the water easily. Be considerate when letting your dog off leash. Be sure your dog is well trained and will respond to your commands. Be prepared for transporting your dog back home. Don’t forget to bring plenty of towels to dry your dog off and have something to protect your car from the water and mud your dog will track in. After coming home from a trip to the lake or river, give your dog a full head to toe; rinse him off with fresh water and be sure to dry his ears as soon as possible, check his pads for cuts, check his skin for ticks, and brush him to get possible thorns or plant life off his body.

The Pastoral Epistles are three letters written by the apostle Paul. The Pastoral Epistles are 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus. All three are letters from an old man at the close of his ministry who is

The Pastoral Epistles are three letters written by the apostle Paul. The Pastoral Epistles are 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus. All three are letters from an old man at the close of his ministry who is concerned for his successors in the pastorate. As such, the letters concern the things that would be crucial for the young pastors to understand—church organization and discipline, including such matters as the appointment of elders and deacons, the opposition of rebellious members or false teachers, and the maintenance of doctrinal purity. Titus was written by Paul to encourage Titus, his brother in the faith, whom he had left in Crete to lead the church Paul had established there on one of his missionary journeys (Titus 1:5). Paul wrote 1 Timothy to Timothy to encourage him in his responsibility for overseeing the work

Along the Hunza River in northwestern Pakistan, a lake had been building for months behind a landslide dam that formed in January 2010. Engineers and army laborers worked furiously on a spillway to relieve the growing lake, which had

Along the Hunza River in northwestern Pakistan, a lake had been building for months behind a landslide dam that formed in January 2010. Engineers and army laborers worked furiously on a spillway to relieve the growing lake, which had backed up past several settlements. In late May 2010, the lake finally began flowing over the spillway. According to geologist David Petley at the International Landslide Centre, lake levels had apparently stabilized by July 6. The Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite captured this natural-color image of the landslide lake and its newly functioning spillway on July 7, 2010. The top image shows a wider view and the bottom image shows a detailed view of the area outlined in white above. North is to the right. Water pouring over the spillway appears white, likely resulting from its rapid flow. The rest of the lake appears nearly uniform blue-green. Most of the land around the Hunza Valley is brown and bare, but pockets of vegetated land associated with settlements appear near the riverbanks. On the nearby mountaintops, snow cover lingers, and small glaciers snake toward the river valley. In the first half of 2010, the landslide lake displaced some 1,500 people and isolated roughly 3,000 locals from the outside world by submerging a crucial bridge, according to news reports. As water levels rose behind the landslide, some residents demolished their homes to salvage building materials. Meanwhile, downstream communities faced a risk of a flood should the landslide lake break through the earthen dam suddenly. Completion of the spillway was expected to reduce the risk of such a catastrophic event. NASA Earth Observatory image created by Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon, using EO-1 ALI dat

By: Niall Keighron at Cluttons and Sam Luker at AESG Date Published: May 12, 2022 The drive to net-zero is a concept that has now been widely accepted as the solution to

By: Niall Keighron at Cluttons and Sam Luker at AESG Date Published: May 12, 2022 The drive to net-zero is a concept that has now been widely accepted as the solution to avoiding a climate ‘tipping point’ in which there is no return. This was agreed by the UK government, when in 2019 they set a national net-zero target of 2050; however, there has been a growing impetus for local councils to push their own, more ambitious, net-zero targets. Climate emergencies have been declared up and down the country, with local authorities setting net-zero targets closer to 2030 rather than what the national policy has set. With that only being eight years away Cluttons and AESG wanted to see what was currently being done and what needed to be done to achieve net-zero within the UK’s public sector and this section will discuss our findings. Watch the Public Sector: How to model buildings to Net Zero webinar, here. In the lead up to the ‘Public Sector: How to model buildings to net-zero’ talk, participating councils and central government representatives provided insight into councils’ current positions on their respective net zero journeys. Our research covered the progress on net zero initiatives, the most important drivers and challenges, the understanding of current carbon footprints of respective councils, the roadmap to implementation of respective strategies and the role of offsetting. The research found that 58% of councils who took part were in the ‘early stage’ of their net-zero journey, with 26% at the delivery phase but 11% not yet started. When it came to examining the main drivers for UK councils in setting their net-zero strategies, the majority of responses included the financial savings that come from achieving carbon reductions and the environmental benefits that it would bring to the local area. Governmental regulations were another key driver, and this was especially prominent for those councils with ambitious net-zero targets of 2030; suggesting that there is a realisation that significant changes are necessary if UK councils are to be anywhere near net-zero within the next eight years. In response to the third question: “What are the two most important challenges you face in achieving your net-zero target?”, 71% stated that ‘financing the journey’ was the greatest challenge, with ‘skills to implement’ and ‘time’ being the second and third most popular responses, respectively. This supported the idea that councils within the UK do not currently have the resources available to meet their net-zero goals and without further governmental assistance, the most ambitious targets may not be met. The fourth question in our survey showed that only 24% of the councils and government representatives had a ‘Clear’ or ‘Comprehensive’ understanding of their current carbon footprint, with 37% stating they did not understand their carbon footprint. Alongside this, results from our fifth question: ‘Does the strategy give a clear roadmap for implementation?’, 69% of respondents stated they only had a ‘not clear’ or ‘average’ understanding of their council’s own net-zero strategy, with only 27% having a ‘clear’ or ‘very clear’ understanding. The results from the two previous questions highlight the challenges that most councils are currently facing. Despite net-zero targets rapidly approaching, the majority of local councils who responded are still unaware as to how they will be expected to meet these, questioning whether these targets and declaration of climate emergencies were made as they were seen as achievable goals or in response to public pressure and statuary obligations. Lastly, with many councils within the UK setting ambitious net-zero targets, we were interested to find out how many had included ‘carbon offsetting’ in their council’s climate strategy. Unfortunately, 68% did not know if their strategy included offsetting – supporting the result that many respondents did not understand their own climate strategy. Of the respondents that knew offsetting was included in their strategy, 20% was the average figure suggested, however the majority stated their council’s exact offsetting figure was yet to be determined. Overall, the findings from the net-zero survey, distributed amongst councils across the UK, suggest that despite over 75% of local authorities in the UK now declaring a climate emergency, very few have a clear understanding of how their targets will be achieved. The most ambitious of commitments may have been made in response to public pressure and statuary obligations, rather than a sincere belief that net-zero targets will be met. Despite the majority of councils being unaware as to how much carbon offsetting will contribute towards their net-zero strategy, it is felt that without greater financial assistance, and significant and rapid progress, offsetting may be heavily relied on. However, with the price of carbon offsetting due to rise significantly in the coming years, council’s will be forced to look at reducing their own emissions first but will require further governmental assistance in order to do so. Our main call to action from this research is that collaboration between private and public sector is more crucial than ever and bodies like Crown Commercial Service (CCS) will play a key role in leveraging the expertise of sustainability consultants to support both Central and Local Government in delivering on its targets and making a real step change in the UK’s drive towards net zero. In the following sections, we provide more information on what Net Zero is, why it has recently gained importance and recognition and, in our opinion, what are the best approaches to achieving Net Zero. Net Zero Definition Net Zero can be defined as balancing the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases emissions asso

Multi-species Multi-seasonal Wildlife Occupancy along an Urban-to-Rural Gradient in Southeastern Massachusetts Documenting wildlife distributions along urban to rural gradients (URGs) creates opportunities to comparatively analyze wildlife habitat associations. In urban environments, wildlife diversity

Multi-species Multi-seasonal Wildlife Occupancy along an Urban-to-Rural Gradient in Southeastern Massachusetts Documenting wildlife distributions along urban to rural gradients (URGs) creates opportunities to comparatively analyze wildlife habitat associations. In urban environments, wildlife diversity is expected to be impoverished and limited to invasive and generalist species while more diverse wildlife assemblages are expected in rural environments. Using motion-triggered game cameras I documented presence of the eastern gray squirrel (EGS), the coyote, and the white-tailed deer (WTD) along an URG in southeastern Massachusetts, to determine the effects of urbanization on their occupancy patterns. I used a multi-seasonal dynamic occupancy modeling approach to determine the overall occupancy probability of each study species along the URG. This model encompassed four parameters: (1) initial occupancy, (2) colonization probability, (3) extinction probability, and (4) detection probability. I hypothesized that the occupancy of each species decreased with increasing urbanization. To test this hypothesis, I deployed motion-triggered cameras across 27 sites that collectively represented an URG which radiated southward from the Greater Boston area with decreasing urban land cover. My survey period spanned across one year (January 2021 to January 2022) where a single sampling month represented a different season: January months for winter, April for spring, July for summer, and October for fall. Each photograph was annotated with species identification. The occupancy model revealed that species vary in their relative sensitivity to urbanization and their distribution and occupancy along the URG is variable and seasonal. Therefore, different species have variable distribution patterns across natural, semi natural, and culturally historic landscapes. Seasonality, percent imperviousness, and index of ecological integrity (IEI) remained either non-significant or marginally significant in predicting overall occupancy of each species through variable influences on initial site occupancy or persistence while human population density remained non-significant as a predictor of wildlife occupancy. Warmer seasons showed the greatest occupancy of the EGS and WTD, while colder seasons showed the greatest for the coyote. More imperviousness did not affect the occupancy of the EGS or WTD, but did slightly for the coyote. IEI was non-significant in determining EGS occupancy, while levels greater than 0.2 did not alter the occupancy of the WTD or the coyote. Identifying species’ adaptations to associate in urban and other cultural landscapes will help control their expansion and understand their ecological impacts both inside and outside their native ranges. In wildlife conservation, priority should be placed on the sites that offer the best food, protection, and environmental stimuli. Therefore, studying how urban habitats differ from rural habitats will allow for better understanding of the behavioral responses and movements of wildlife along the URG. Dr. Thilina D. Surasinghe, Thesis Advisor Dr. Christopher Bloch, Committee Member Dr. Michael Graziano, Committee Member Scully, Bobbi M.. (2022). Multi-species Multi-seasonal Wildlife Occupancy along an Urban-to-Rural Gradient in Southeastern Massachusetts. In BSU Honors Program Theses and Projects. Item 564. Available at: https://vc.bridgew.edu/honors_proj/564 Copyright © 2022 Bobbi M. Scully

“Lazy eye” affects about four million people in the United States. It occurs when, for one of several reasons, one eye is used less than the other. If one eye is crossed or turns out, the individual sees double, so he

“Lazy eye” affects about four million people in the United States. It occurs when, for one of several reasons, one eye is used less than the other. If one eye is crossed or turns out, the individual sees double, so he or she learns to “shut off” or ignore that eye. If the two eyes are very different, one nearsighted and the other farsighted, the same thing can occur. After a while, vision in the unused eye is reduced. For many years it was thought that amblyopia, or “lazy eye” – when one eye sees poorly and cannot be helped with corrective lenses – was a permanent condition unless it was detected and treated before the age of six. Many optometrists no longer accept this, believing that even adults can improve their sight - if not completely correct their lazy eye – through special therapy. The American Optometric Association agrees that current research proves the old theory wrong. The success rate does drop off as one gets older, but the cut-off at age six is arbitrary. Age should not be a barrier, though the longer the condition has existed the more difficult it becomes to treat.

In my 10 years as an OB/GYN, I have read many interesting birth plans, but over the last month I’ve had several patients request something I’d never heard of before: “seeding.“ This is a process where the patient

In my 10 years as an OB/GYN, I have read many interesting birth plans, but over the last month I’ve had several patients request something I’d never heard of before: “seeding.“ This is a process where the patient places gauze in her vagina for an hour then after her cesarean section rubs the gauze in her baby’s mouth and over his body in order to help colonize the baby with healthy bacteria. Once I got past the initial “yuck factor” and did some research, I found that there was some merit to idea but not enough safety data to recommend the procedure just yet. Babies born vaginally have been shown to have healthier gut bacteria (microbiome) than babies born by cesarean section. Babies born vaginally also have lower rates of allergies, asthma and obesity than babies born by cesarean section, but a cause and effect relationship has yet to be proven. It is theorized that it’s the healthy bacteria from a vaginal delivery that actually reduces the risk of these disease, but the studies that prove this hypothesis are missing. Before we start rubbing vaginal secretions in our infant’s mouths, let’s look a little closer at the data. The practice of vaginal seeding is based on a poster presentation by Dr. Dominguez-Bello that was presented at the American Society of Mirobiology. The research involved 21 babies, only 7 of which were seeded with vaginal flora. The babies were followed for 1 month and found to have an increased diversity of bacterial flora. This is a research poster, not a full peer reviewed published study. Basing clinical decisions on a poster is like giving a movie an Oscar based only on the preview. (Editor’s note: A small study published Feb 1 in the journal Nature had similar findings as the poster.) However, this practice is now being promoted in many natural childbirth circles as way for babies born by C-section to have a more natural experience. The actual benefit, though, is only theoretical. “This study has yet to prove that this practice increases the microbiome in a sustainable or even beneficial way. There is no proven clinical benefit of this practice yet and unfortunately has a potential for harm for the mother and the baby,” says S. Shaefer Spires, MD Epidemiologist and Assistant Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. The main risk is that babies could be exposed to harmful, disease-causing bacteria. “Infection is one of the top ten causes of infant deaths in the first month of life,” says Neonatal-perinatal specialist Eric Scott Palmer, MD. He warns that seeding “does not guarantee that enough ‘good’ bacteria will reach a baby’s intestines. Even worse is the chance that large amounts of deadly bacteria will.” Vaginal pathogens such as herpes simplex, HIV and group beta streptococcus (GBS) have the potential to cause fatal infections in newborns. And while there are screening tests for active infections like GBS or herpes, these tests are not 100% effective in detecting disease. There is also risk of contamination of the gauze in its route from vagina to baby. As the gauze is inserted and removed from the vagina, there could easily be fecal contamination. The significant swelling that often occurs in the vagina and rectum in pregnancy can place the two orifices very close together. It is difficult to know which pregnant women truly have healthy vaginal bacteria, and which are struggling with yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis which are extremely common in pregnancy. While yeast infection would rarely be fatal to the baby, it could lead to thrush and breastfeeding difficulties. Interestingly, we’ve had patients request vaginal seeding even when they know that they have vaginal infections. It seems their passion for desiring a more natural experience for their baby can sometimes outweigh their comprehension of the risks. Here are a few safer options to improve baby’s microbiome: - Reducing your risk of C-section – Vaginal delivery is safest for mom and baby, so increase your chance of vaginal delivery by maintaining a healthy lifestyle to during pregnancy. Limiting weight gain to the recommended amount, staying active with exercise throughout your pregnancy, and avoiding elective induction with your first pregnancy have all been shown to reduce your risk of cesarean section. - Early breastfeeding – Breast milk is ideal for safely inoculating your baby with healthy bacteria. - Skin to skin during C-section – Placing the baby directly on the mom’s chest after a C-section helps with bonding and breast feeding, and can make the surgical birth feel more natural. It’s also theorized that this immediate skin to skin contact may improve the microbiome – and, while I don’t have science to support that, it certainly doesn’t do any harm. While the theory behind seeding has merit, I need more research before I can recommend it to my patients. Hopefully there will be quality studies in the future that can give us useful guidelines on the efficacy and safety of the procedure.

A look at some of the central themes in Ibsen's Doll's House. Themes in DH Earlier posts can be found here Read More "THEMES in A DOLL’S HOUSE" Chaucer’s Verse: Structure and Form A

A look at some of the central themes in Ibsen's Doll's House. Themes in DH Earlier posts can be found here Read More "THEMES in A DOLL’S HOUSE" Chaucer’s Verse: Structure and Form A screencast and powerpoint to look at the structure and form in Chaucer's Merchant's Tale. This covers an introduction to the Iambic Pentameter and a look at the narrative form of the tale with some opportunities for students to work … Introduction to narrative voice in Chaucer’s Merchant’s Tale. This screencast and powerpoint continue my materials for use with OCR A level students meeting Chaucer for the first time. I intend it to begin discussions on the layering of narrative voice in Chaucer and to encourage students to reflect … Read More "Introduction to narrative voice in Chaucer’s Merchant’s Tale."

July 9, 2020 @ 12:00 pm – 1:00 pm Have you ever heard that a healthy plant is resistant to insects or that a stressed plant is more susceptible? Plant vigor and plant stress are commonly blamed

July 9, 2020 @ 12:00 pm – 1:00 pm Have you ever heard that a healthy plant is resistant to insects or that a stressed plant is more susceptible? Plant vigor and plant stress are commonly blamed for pest outbreaks but the research on this topic is not as clear cut. In this webinar, Dr. David Held (Landscape Entomologist, Auburn University) will explain the ideas of plant vigor and plant stress and how we expect plant feeding insects and mites respond to it. We will also explore how different groups of plant feeding insects (borers, sap-suckers, leaf chewers) respond to different states of plant health. This is a don’t miss webinar if you’ve ever used plant stress o

Rapid immunochromatographic tests (also known as lateral flow assays) were originally developed in the late 1980s as a fast, simple means of testing for pregnancy. Since then, this method, which requires neither specialist staff nor

Rapid immunochromatographic tests (also known as lateral flow assays) were originally developed in the late 1980s as a fast, simple means of testing for pregnancy. Since then, this method, which requires neither specialist staff nor special laboratory equipment, has gained wide acceptance for a variety of point-of-care and field-use applications in human, veterinary and consumer diagnostics. The main components of a lateral flow assay and the assay formats used are described below. The image above shows the typical design of a lateral flow assay. It consists of a sample and conjugate pad, a nitrocellulose membrane and a wicking pad. The individual components of the test strip overlap each other and are affixed to a plastic backing. The sample is first applied to the sample pad, where it is modified to make it compatible with the other test components. Special whole blood separators may be incorporated in the sample pad to ensure that only serum reaches the second test component, the conjugate pad, where a particulate conjugate has been immobilised. The latter generally consists of gold particles, but latex is also often used. The particles are linked to the first biological component of the assay (an antibody or antigen), and as the sample migrates to the conjugate pad, it rehydrates the conjugate, thus allowing a reaction to take place between the analyte and the biological component linked to the gold particles. This complex then migrates to the third component of the assay, the reaction matrix. The reaction matrix typically consists of a nitrocellulose membrane to which the other specific biological components of the assay have been applied. The test line typically consists of proteins (antigens or antibodies) which capture the primary analyte-antibody complex and generate a colour signal. Conjugated particles that have not bound to the test-line bind to the control line, where in most cases a species-specific immunoglobulin, which reacts specifically with the antibody conjugated to the colloidal gold, is immobilised. Thus a colour signal is generated at the control line irrespective of the result at the test line. The fourth component of the lateral flow assay is the wicking pad. It adsorbs the fluid from the nitrocellulose membrane and acts as the motor of the whole assay. The sample formats used in lateral flow assays are either direct (sandwich immunoassay) or competitive (inhibition immunoassay) and allow qualitative, semi-quantitative and, in certain cases quantitative analysis of the analyte. These direct rapid test systems are used for detecting large analytes with multiple antigenic determinants, such as the Parvovirus that can be detected using our Fassisi ParCo test kit. In this case, a positive result is indicated by the appearance of a test line and a control line. The following film demonstrates how a sandwich immunoassay works. As an analyte is present in the sample both the test and control line appear in the assay. Fassisi, Gesellschaft für Veterinärdiagnostik und Umweltanalysen mbH Phone: +49 (0)551 5008840

The process that is used to retrieve the data that was lost is called Data recovery. The data can get corrupted, it can get inaccessible, or can be lost or deleted unintentionally. In the IT field, data restoration is called data recovery.

The process that is used to retrieve the data that was lost is called Data recovery. The data can get corrupted, it can get inaccessible, or can be lost or deleted unintentionally. In the IT field, data restoration is called data recovery. It can be restored by taking backup to the laptop, desktop computer, or the hard drive, server, etc. What causes the Data Loss? In the generic scenario, the data is always lost by human error than that of the virus attacks. Many reasons for data loss are due to some natural disasters, failure of the component or equipment, power blackouts, unintentionally deleting the data, formatting the hard drive accidentally, the issue in the read-write head of the hard drive, crashing of the software, using the PC even if it is in a damaged state or has thrown the signs of damage or failure, etc. How is the Data Recovered? The process of recovering the data changes according to the situations in which the data could have been lost. The software can be used to restore the erased data. The backup is taken and then it restores the data. Lots of available software for laptops and desktop PCs have the facility that allows the customer to self recover their lost files. If the user had to restore the lost data from the database that has been corrupted using a backup then the experts should be consulted as the procedure is complicated. The service centers for data recovery can also be asked for help if unintentionally deleted files are to be restored that have no backup. These files are not accessible but are still saved on the hard drive. The information related to the file and the files are stored in separate places. This makes the data recovery process easy and possible. In windows OS, the file allocation table is used. It tracks down the location of the file and files that are stored on the hard drive. It is the same as the table of contents of the book with the difference that pages are the files. When the data is lost and it demands to be retrieved then there is some problem in the file allocation table. The files that are to be recovered are still on the hard drive. The file can be recovered if it is undamaged and is present on the hard drive. If the data files are missing or damaged then some other techniques can be used to recover them. Even the physically damaged hard drives can be reconstructed to get the data back. Many technologies and processes are combined to recover the data. It is not recovered alone by restoring the data from the tape. This recovery process takes time for some data and the applications.

Recently, an audio clip has been circulating on social media, asking people to listen to a recording and vote to indicate if they heard either “laurel” or “yanny”. This morning, we played the audio sample in a meeting in

Recently, an audio clip has been circulating on social media, asking people to listen to a recording and vote to indicate if they heard either “laurel” or “yanny”. This morning, we played the audio sample in a meeting in our office and three people heard “laurel,” whereas two people heard “yanny.” How is it that people are hearing different words from the same audio source? The short answer is: their brains are different! It is important to understand that we hear with our ears but understand and process sound with our brain. This processing equates to our hearing and, thus, our perception of the world around us. To treat hearing loss, we use devices like hearing aids to amplify the sound, but it still has to travel through our hearing system to our brain. Since every brain is different, two people with the exact same hearing loss, hearing devices, and device programming will still hear differently. Hearing devices are the first step in treatment of a hearing loss, but it is also vital that the brain be trained to process sound

Slideshow: A Visual History of Mission Bay From the early 1800s until now, Mission Bay has undergone significant changes, including as a railroad yard for Southern Pacific Railroad Co. Now the land has become a hub of research and patient

Slideshow: A Visual History of Mission Bay From the early 1800s until now, Mission Bay has undergone significant changes, including as a railroad yard for Southern Pacific Railroad Co. Now the land has become a hub of research and patient care for UC San Francisco. View the slideshow of Mission Bay throughout the years as well as key people who helped the UCSF Mission Bay campus become what it is today. 1800's: An aerial view rendering of the Mission Bay 1950s: The Mission Bay area was the location of a Southern Pacific Railroad Company railyard. 1999: After Southern Pacific Railroad Company shut down its railyard, the Mission Bay area spent years as an abandoned swath of land. In September 1997, Catellus Development Corp. agreed to donate 30 acres for the UCSF Mission Bay campus. In 1998, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to donate 13 acres to the campus

Living in a diverse world presents challenges and joys for our children. We believe each of us is entitled to an equitable and safe environment, which promotes acceptance and appreciation of ourselves as well as others. Our school is a community that strives to lead by

Living in a diverse world presents challenges and joys for our children. We believe each of us is entitled to an equitable and safe environment, which promotes acceptance and appreciation of ourselves as well as others. Our school is a community that strives to lead by example in respecting and affirming the unique qualities of each person. We actively seek individuals from a wide spectrum of backgrounds. UCDS recognizes that different backgrounds and perspectives can sometimes create tension, but also stimulate growth and new possibilities; we encourage courageous conversation to challenge assumptions and foster greater understanding among people. We value what each of us contributes to the whole and envision our school as a mosaic that reflects the broader community. Equity & Inclusion Virtual Speaker Series The Equity and Inclusion Virtual Sp

Just as you would revise and edit any piece of writing, you’ll want to be sure to spend time revising and editing your argument. First, it’s important to remember that revising and editing are different steps in the process. When you

Just as you would revise and edit any piece of writing, you’ll want to be sure to spend time revising and editing your argument. First, it’s important to remember that revising and editing are different steps in the process. When you revise, you’re making changes to content, organization, source material, and more. When you edit, you’re making changes at the sentence level and looking for things like grammatical errors, punctuation errors, and typos. Both of these will be an important part of your argumentative process.

The exhibits at Trailside Museum allow visitors to explore the natural history of Nebraska's past and present. Ice Age Mammals Learn about the creatures who lived on the great plains during the Ice Age though fossils and other displays in this exhibit.

The exhibits at Trailside Museum allow visitors to explore the natural history of Nebraska's past and present. Ice Age Mammals Learn about the creatures who lived on the great plains during the Ice Age though fossils and other displays in this exhibit.

Szkoła Wyższa Psychologii Społecznej Recent work has shown that stereotype suppression leads to depletion of regulatory resources. This effect is particularly likely to occur in people with low internal suppression motivation. In this research, we

Szkoła Wyższa Psychologii Społecznej Recent work has shown that stereotype suppression leads to depletion of regulatory resources. This effect is particularly likely to occur in people with low internal suppression motivation. In this research, we explored the impact of motivation-based prejudice reduction interventions. In two experiments, participants were randomly allocated to four conditions: thought suppression, thought suppression with induced internal or external motivation, and no-treatment condition. They performed a difficult logical and reasoning task, followed by the multi-prejudice scale task (Intolerant Schema Measure) to assess depletion. As compared with participants who did not suppress, participants who suppressed stereotype performed worse at the math task. However, participants with induced internal motivation to regulate prejudice performed better on the math task compared to participants who suppressed the stereotype. The same manipulations failed to increase explicit prejudice. These findings did not support the ego-depletion interpr

Experimentation on, or using the organs or tissues from, a human or other mammalian conceptus during the prenatal stage of development that is characterized by rapid morphological changes and the differentiation of basic structures. In humans, this includes the period from

Experimentation on, or using the organs or tissues from, a human or other mammalian conceptus during the prenatal stage of development that is characterized by rapid morphological changes and the differentiation of basic structures. In humans, this includes the period from the time of fertilization to the end of the eighth week after fertilization. Beginning of Human Life Critical and exhaus

Side A: This area of western Hancock County is a part of the Maumee River Watershed known as “Indian Green.” Wyandot Indians chose this area for hunting and ceremonial grounds along the Blanchard River in the 1700s

Side A: This area of western Hancock County is a part of the Maumee River Watershed known as “Indian Green.” Wyandot Indians chose this area for hunting and ceremonial grounds along the Blanchard River in the 1700s because it was next to the river, yet high enough to avoid frequent flooding. One-half mile east of this location is a Liberty Township cemetery. It is located upon a sand ridge once used as a burial ground by Indians, hence the name “Indian Green.” Side B: This early Hancock County home was originally built in 1847 by Charles and Mary McKinnis, who first moved here in 1822 from Ross County, Ohio. The vernacular Greek Revival architectural style of the farmhouse is typical for northwest Ohio during this period. Owing to its remote location, the pine frame constructed English three-bay barn, reconstructed in the 1990s, and clapboard-sided farmhouse served many of the needs for the family and livesto

Booting (also known as booting up) is the initial set of operations that a computer system performs when electrical power is switched on. The process begins when a computer that has been turned off is re-energized, and ends when

Booting (also known as booting up) is the initial set of operations that a computer system performs when electrical power is switched on. The process begins when a computer that has been turned off is re-energized, and ends when the computer is ready to perform its normal operations. On modern general purpose computers, this can take tens of seconds and typically involves performing power-on self-test, locating and initializing peripheral devices, and then finding, loading and starting an operating system. Many computer systems also allow these operations to be initiated by a software command without cycling power, in what is known as a soft reboot, though some of the initial operations might be skipped on a soft reboot. A boot loader is a computer program that loads the main operating system or runtime environment for the computer after completion of self-tests. The computer term boot is short for bootstrap or bootstrap load and derives from the phrase to pull oneself up by one’s bootstraps. The usage calls attention to the paradox that a computer cannot run without first loading software but some software must run before any software can be loaded. Early computers used a variety of ad-hoc methods to get a fragment of software into memory to solve this problem. The invention of integrated circuit Read-only memory (ROM) of various types solved the paradox by allowing computers to be shipped with a startup program that could not be erased, but growth in the size of ROM has allowed ever more elaborate start up procedures to be implemented. There are numerous examples of single and multi-stage boot sequences that begin with the execution of boot program(s) stored in boot ROMs. During the booting process, the binary code of an operating system or runtime environment may be loaded from nonvolatile secondary storage (such as a hard disk drive) into volatile, or random-access memory (RAM) and then executed. Some simpler embedded systems do not require a noticeable boot sequence to begin functioning and may simply run operational programs stored in read-only memory (ROM) when turned on. The order of booting: In order for a computer to successfully boot, its BIOS, operating system and hardware components must all be working properly; failure of any one of these three elements will likely result in a failed boot sequence. When the computer’s power is first turned on, the CPU initializes itself, which is triggered by a series of clock ticks generated by the system clock. Part of the CPU’s initialization is to look to the system’s ROM BIOS for its first instruction in the startup program. The ROM BIOS stores the first instruction, which is the instruction to run the power-on self-test (POST), in a predetermined memory address. POST begins by checking the BIOS chip and then tests CMOS RAM. If the POST does not detect a battery failure, it then continues to initialize the CPU, checking the inventoried hardware devices (such as the video card), secondary storage devices, such as hard drives and floppy drives, ports and other hardware devices, such as the keyboard and mouse, to ensure they are functioning properly. Once the POST has determined that all components are functioning properly and the CPU has successfully initialized, the BIOS looks for an OS to load. The BIOS typically looks to the CMOS chip to tell it where to find the OS, and in most PCs, the OS loads from the C drive on the hard drive even though the BIOS has the capability to load the OS from a floppy disk, CD or ZIP drive. The order of drives that the CMOS looks to in order to locate the OS is called the boot sequence, which can be changed by altering the CMOS setup. Looking to the appropriate boot drive, the BIOS will first encounter the boot record, which tells it where to find the beginning of the OS and the subsequent program file that will initialize the OS. Once the OS initializes, the BIOS copies its files into memory and the OS basically takes over control of the boot process. Now in control, the OS performs another inventory of the system’s memory and memory availability (which the BIOS already checked) and loads the device drivers that it needs to control the peripheral devices, such as a printer, scanner, optical drive, mouse and keyboard. This is the final stage in the boot process, after which the user can access the system’s applications to perform tasks. To diagnose and correct a startup problem, you need to understand what occurs during startup. Figure below provides a high-level overview of the different paths startup can take. The normal startup sequence for Windows 10 is: (i) Power-on self test (POST) phase. (ii) Initial startup phase. (iii) Windows Boot Manager phase. (iv) Windows Boot Loader phase. (v) Kernel lo

Debt collection is an activity that is both essential and controversial. On one hand, debt collection allows lenders to recover the money they have lent out, which keeps the financial system stable and enables people to access credit. On the other hand, debt

Debt collection is an activity that is both essential and controversial. On one hand, debt collection allows lenders to recover the money they have lent out, which keeps the financial system stable and enables people to access credit. On the other hand, debt collection can be intrusive, stressful, and even traumatic for consumers who are struggling to make ends meet. In this article, we will explore the psychology of debt collection and how it affects consumers. Debt collection can be defined as the process of pursuing payments from individuals or businesses that have failed to repay their debts. Debt collectors may be employees of the creditor, or they may work for a third-party agency that has been hired to collect the debt. The methods used by debt collectors can range from phone calls and letters to legal action and asset seizure. Debt collection can have a significant impact on consumers' mental health and well-being. For example, debt collection can cause anxiety, depression, and stress, all of which can lead to physical health problems. Debt collection can also affect consumers' relationships with family and friends, as well as their ability to function at work or in other areas of life. One reason why debt collection can be so stressful for consumers is that it often involves a sense of shame and guilt. Many people feel embarrassed or ashamed when they are in debt, and the prospect of having to talk to a debt collector can make these feelings even worse. Debt collection can also trigger feelings of powerlessness and hopelessness, as consumers may feel like they have no control over their financial situation. Another factor that can make debt collection so difficult for consumers is the tactics used by some debt collectors. Some debt collectors use aggressive or threatening language, which can be intimidating and overwhelming for consumers. Debt collectors may also make false or misleading statements, or they may try to deceive consumers into paying more than they owe. These tactics can be particularly effective with vulnerable populations, such as the elderly or those with mental health issues. Research has shown that debt collection can have a particularly strong impact on low-income and marginalized communities. For example, a study by the Urban Institute found that debt collection lawsuits are more likely to be filed against individuals who live in predominantly black neighborhoods. This disparity may be due to systemic racism and discrimination, as well as the fact that low-income individuals are more likely to have debt and be targeted by debt collectors. Debt collection can also affect consumers' financial behavior in the long term. For example, consumers who have experienced debt collection may be less likely to seek out credit in the future, even if they need it. They may also be more likely to avoid seeking help with their financial problems, out of fear of judgment or stigma. So what can be done to mitigate the negative effects of debt collection on consumers? One possible solution is to reform the debt collection industry itself. This could involve regulating the tactics used by debt collectors, and ensuring that they are held accountable for any misconduct. It could also involve providing more resources and support for consumers who are struggling with debt, such as counseling and financial education programs. Another approach is to addr

Workers are exposed to a variety of power plant hazards if the right preventative steps are not taken. Unsurprisingly, the biggest concern is injuries related to electrical hazards. In the US, an average of 133 workers suffer fatal injuries from contact with

Workers are exposed to a variety of power plant hazards if the right preventative steps are not taken. Unsurprisingly, the biggest concern is injuries related to electrical hazards. In the US, an average of 133 workers suffer fatal injuries from contact with power lines every year. While the common conception may be that electrocution is the biggest concern, the majority of electrical injuries in power plants are actually burns related to ‘arc flashes’. They are incredibly dangerous because of the massive currents created in power plants. Some of the most common power plant hazards are electrical shocks and burns, boiler fires and explosions, and contact with hazardous chemicals. Keeping your workers safe is a constant challenge. A mistake in a power plant can easily be fatal. The National Safety Council estimates that an electrocution death costs an employer approximately $1 million. No amount of money can cover the costs of a family’s grief. It is both the employer’s and worker’s responsibility to ensure that a workplace is as safe as possible. The best step you can take to keep your workers safe from power plant hazards is to implement the hierarchy of controls that are designed to ensure a safe workplace. These controls are listed in order of effectiveness and these should form the basis of your workplace safety strategy. Hierarchy of Controls for Power Plant Hazards - Elimination – Physically removing the hazard – this is the most effective hazard control. Consider moving a power control station from a raised platform to ground level to remove the risk of falling. - Substitution – This is the second most effective hazard control and involves replacing something that produces a hazard (similar to elimination) with something that does not produce a hazard. - Engineering Controls – These do not eliminate power plant hazards, but rather isolate people from hazards by employing a physical barrier that protects workers from a hazard. Examples include machine guards, railings, or locked-out machines. - Awareness – Provide information to enable workers to make safe decisions that lead to more efficient processes. Provide clear and obvious signage, specific machine training, and other education. - Administrative Controls – Administrative controls change the way people work. You can implement specific policies to limit employee exposure to power plant hazards. - Personal Protective Equipment – PPE is the least effective means of controlling power plant hazards because of the potential for damage or misuse to make it ineffective. Arc-rated clothing and fall harnesses should be used in power plants depending on a worker’s role. Contractors need to receive proper training to work in power plants. This should be done when they are onboarded so that they are aware of power plant hazards, and how to avoid them, before they step foot on-site. Safety orientations should be site-specific and tailored to a worker’s role. An online contractor management system allows you to conduct orientations for workers based across multiple sites, while keeping a uniform quality standard. Take a look at our Infographic for a detailed and visual representation of the electrical hazards at power plants and what steps you and your workers should take to ensure safety on-site.

Dirge of the planets Johannes Keppler was a brilliant mathematician and astronomer, although you could be forgiven for writing the old master off as a cosmic loon after listening to the ‘music’ he inferred that the planets

Dirge of the planets Johannes Keppler was a brilliant mathematician and astronomer, although you could be forgiven for writing the old master off as a cosmic loon after listening to the ‘music’ he inferred that the planets of our solar system must be singing to themselves. In his Harmonices Mundi of 1619, Keppler described the music of the spheres – a planetary music so high pitched that were it possible in the vacuum of space, it would still largely be inaudible even to dogs. Come 1979, and one Geologist who clearly had too much time on their hands decided to transpose the music of the spheres to a pitch audible to humans and made a recording of the ‘music’ produced. When playing this video, bear in mind that even Keppler said that it was music “to be perceived by the intellect, not by the ear”. Leave a Comment (note: all comments are moderated)

The matching principle of accounting explains when an expense should be realized. In any business, expenses are incurred to generate revenues. Any cost incurred by a business to earn an income should be offset against that revenue. In other words, the recording of incomes

The matching principle of accounting explains when an expense should be realized. In any business, expenses are incurred to generate revenues. Any cost incurred by a business to earn an income should be offset against that revenue. In other words, the recording of incomes and expenses should be done on a cause-and-effect basis. We all know that any business owns assets; some are physical while others are non-physical. For instance, imagine an ice cream vendor. He bought the ice cream truck, and that truck helps him to earn money. The truck is going to help him earn income over the years. And consequently, some parts of the truck will become obsolete- decreasing the economic life. According to the matching principle, you cannot record the truck’s cost in one year’s income statement. However, the cost will be spread over the number of years you will use the truck. This method of writing off an asset’s cost is known as depreciation. We will discuss the concept of depreciation, its types, and formulas. It will help you understand how to treat your assets and write them off over time. Tangible And Intangible Assets We talked about physical and non-physical assets. It is the same thing as tangible and intangible assets. Tangible assets are physical assets that can be touched –think of plant, land, machinery, your laptop, building, or office stationery. Intangible assets are non-physical assets that cannot be touched or felt –a business’s goodwill, patents, copyrights, brand value, etc. Depreciable assets are physical assets, but not all physical assets are depreciable. For instance, the one characteristic of a depreciable asset is that it does not lose its shape and size. However, the asset becomes obsolete or less useful over time. The second characteristic of the depreciable asset is that you cannot physically consume it. Think of office supplies. The economic utility of the depreciable asset is decreased, however. By the characteristics of depreciable assets, we can define them as Depreciable assets provide economic benefits for more than one accounting period. These assets cannot be physically consumed or lose their shape. However, the economic usefulness of these assets declines over time. Examples of depreciable assets are: - Furniture and Fixtures Land is not a depreciable asset because it does not fulfill all characteristics of a depreciable asset. The land does not lose its shape, and it cannot be physically consumed. But, the other characteristic of becoming obsolete or less useful does not hold for land. Therefore, it is not treated as a depreciable asset. What Is Depreciation? Now we can define depreciation as, Depreciation is the periodic allocation or writing off of a depreciable asset’s cost to expense over its useful life. The International Accounting Standards(IAS 16) defines depreciation as, The systematic allocation of the cost of a depreciable asset to expense over the asset’s useful life. Breaking Down Depreciation To fully understand the depreciation process, some points need to be cleared. Depreciation is not a valuation method Most people often confuse depreciation as the valuation of the asset’s market value every year. However, the case is the opposite. Depreciation is the process of cost allocation instead of asset valuation. An asset’s depreciation has nothing to do with its market value. Book value is considered for calculating depreciation on any asset. Book value is the cost of the asset minus the depreciation every year. Residual Value And Useful Life The whole depreciation mechanism is working on two important aspects of any tangible asset: an asset’s useful life and its residual value after economic life. The estimated useful life is an important measure that determines the cost written off for every accounting period. If the useful life is longer, you will write off a lower cost every year and vice versa. Any asset’s residual value is carrying value or salvage value at the end of the useful life. A business calculates the residual value of assets to estimate what it can receive in exchange for an asset at the end of its useful life. When a business depreciates its assets, a particular method of depreciation is adopted. According to the regulations for financial disclosures, a company must use consistent accounting methods. The principle of consistency also applies to writing off an asset in terms of depreciation. Although, it is encouraged to use different depreciation methods for different assets. However, there should be consistency in the methods. For instance, you depreciate certain equipment over the straight-line method. The method should be consistent throughout the life of that equipment. Whereas different depreciation methods might be used for accounting purposes and tax returns. Reasons Of Depreciation There are mainly two reasons that cause an asset to depreciate in value and utility. The most common reason for the decline in asset efficiency and value is a deterioration or wear tear. Generally, the deterioration is caused by exposure to the sun, climatic conditions, wind, and usage. For instance, a building will deteriorate over time due to climate changes, wear and tear, and new. Although a good repair policy can help to increase the life of an asset. But, ultimately, it has to be discarded. The second reason for depreciation is an asset might become out of date or obsolete after a certain period. For instance, the advent of new technology brings better products than exis

In a low-rise building overlooking a busy intersection in Beijing, Ji Rong Wen, a middle-aged scientist with thin-rimmed glasses and a mop of black hair, excitedly describes a project that could advance one of the hottest areas of artificial

In a low-rise building overlooking a busy intersection in Beijing, Ji Rong Wen, a middle-aged scientist with thin-rimmed glasses and a mop of black hair, excitedly describes a project that could advance one of the hottest areas of artificial intelligence. Wen leads a team at the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI), a government-sponsored research lab that’s testing a powerful new language algorithm—something similar to GPT-3, a program revealed in June by researchers at OpenAI that digests large amounts of text and can generate remarkably coherent, free-flowing language. “This is a big project,” Wen says with a big grin. “It takes a lot of computing infrastructure and money.” Wen, a professor at Renmin University in Beijing recruited to work part-time at BAAI, hopes to create an algorithm that is even cleverer than GPT-3. He plans to combine machine learning with databases of facts, and to feed the algorithm images and video as well as text, in hope of creating a richer understanding of the physical world—that the words cat and fur don’t just often appear in the same sentence, but are associated with one another visually. Other top AI labs, including OpenAI, are doing similar work. One thing that drew Wen to BAAI is its impressive computational resources. “The BAAI has received stellar support from the government and has strong data and computing power,” he says. His language model is one of many BAAI projects aimed at fundamental advances in AI, reflecting a new era for Chinese technology. Despite considerable hype and hand-wringing over China’s technological ascent, the country has so far primarily excelled at taking innovations from elsewhere and deploying them in new ways. This is particularly evident in AI, an area Chinese leaders consider crucial to their aspirations of becoming a true superpower. Some breakthroughs at BAAI could benefit the government directly. Wen says his language system could serve as an intelligent assistant to help citizens perform civic tasks online like obtaining a visa, a driver’s license, or a business permit. Instead of spending days filling out paperwork and waiting in line, as is the norm, a clever helper could guide citizens through the red tape. Zhanliang Liu, project lead for the effort and previously an engineer at Baidu, China’s top web search company, says his team has built a prototype for Beijing’s Department of Motor Vehicles. “It is a really tough challenge,” he says. The government might, of course, benefit in other ways. More sophisticated AI language systems could prove useful for scanning social media for questionable comments or for scouring phone call transcripts. The Chinese state has embraced AI as a tool of governance, including for censorship and surveillance, particularly of Muslims in western Xinjiang province. There’s no evidence of BAAI’s work feeding into policing or intelligence, but it is being released openly for anyone to commercialize or apply. At the same time, officials are wary about the potential for AI to erode the power of the state. Several projects at the institute aim to set guardrails for commercial use of AI, to head off ethical challenges and curb the power of big tech companies.

Match the names of scientists with their important contributions given under. Peter MitchellJ.W GibbsDaniel ArnonMelvin Calvin Steps of dark reaction of photosynthesisPhotosynthetic phosphorylationConcept of free energyChemiosmotic hypothesis Open in App

Match the names of scientists with their important contributions given under. Peter MitchellJ.W GibbsDaniel ArnonMelvin Calvin Steps of dark reaction of photosynthesisPhotosynthetic phosphorylationConcept of free energyChemiosmotic hypothesis Open in App Verified by Toppr Peter Dennis Mitchell, was a British biochemist who was awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his discovery of the chemiosmotic mechanism of ATP synthesis. Josiah Willard Gibbs was an American scientist who made important theoretical contributions to physics, chemistry and mathematics. Free energy concept in thermodynamics was given by him and thus known as Gibbs free energy. Daniel Israel Arnon was a Polish born American plant physiologist whose research led to greater insights into the operation of photosynthesis in plants. Melvin Ellis Calvin was an American chemist most famed for discovering the Calvin cycle along with Andrew Benson and James Bassham for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobel prize in Chemistry.

Researchers find sweet source for aviation biofuel Researchers have identified a new way to produce aviation fuel from sugarcane biomass that could deliver substantial cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. June 9, 2015 By BBC News The source crops could

Researchers find sweet source for aviation biofuel Researchers have identified a new way to produce aviation fuel from sugarcane biomass that could deliver substantial cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. June 9, 2015 By BBC News The source crops could be grown on marginal land, avoiding displacing food production, the team observed. They added the development of renewable liquid fuels was critical to reduce global reliance on petroleum and help mitigate climate change. The findings appear in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. | READ MORE Stories continue below Print this page

The Breast Cancer Awareness Month is marked from the 1st of October month to 31st of October month. The breast cancer campaigns also support the women who are suffering from breast cancer or who just recovered from the journey of breast cancer. Bre

The Breast Cancer Awareness Month is marked from the 1st of October month to 31st of October month. The breast cancer campaigns also support the women who are suffering from breast cancer or who just recovered from the journey of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Awareness Month – greetings – Breast Cancer Awareness Month is an important day in the lives of women who are going through this journey—wishing the strong women Happy Breast Cancer Awareness Month. – Wishing Happy Breast Cancer Awareness Month to the strong men and women diagnosed with breast cancer and then overcame the fearful journey with strong fighting back capabilities. – Happy Breast Cancer Awareness Month to all the men and women present in the whole world. The entire month is to spread awareness, stay healthy, and share the positive vibes to your people. – Greetings to all the women out there in the world, who has fought this deadly disease and are now living a normal life. Cheers to your braveness. – Happy Breast Cancer Awareness Month to each and everyone present in the whole world. The disease is for a woman, but others need to support them to overcome breast cancer quickly. – Help your friends with accurate knowledge regarding breast cancer and wish them Happy Breast Cancer Awareness Month so that they accept the disease positively and with a smile in face. – Share your thoughts with your family members regarding breast cancer and ask them theirs. Then, wish them Happy Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Help them to come out from myths if they are having. – The world needs support to mark Breast Cancer Awareness Month. So, wishing everyone present in the international community – Happy Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Stay positive. – Share messages regarding the whole month, then try to share it in the social media and spread mass knowledge by captioning your thoughts and wishing everyone Happy Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Breast Cancer Awareness Month – messages – Breast Cancer Awareness Month is also regarded as the National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The month is commemorated for a charity purpose for those who are suffering from breast cancer. – The National Breast Cancer Awareness Month raises fund from the donations from several people and NGO’s and then offer treatment to the men and women who have breast cancer. – It is often heard that women have breast cancer, but the male society also suffers from breast cancer, but the disease is found in them is generally ignored, which needs to be prevented. – The whole month holds a campaign globally to spread awareness regarding breast cancer among women. – As the National Breast Cancer Awareness Month gets supports from several people, it also suffers criticism from the people who think that the disease is not curable and the efforts might go in vain. – Several healthcare centers are still serving the people suffering from the painful disease – breast cancer. On this whole month, we should stand for them all together. – Research works are going on for making breast cancer purely curable, and leading projects are going on all over the world. In this whole month, we should try to encourage the dedication of the research workers. Breast Cancer Awareness Month quotes -Early detection is key,” she said. “And if I hadn’t found my lump early, I don’t know what would have been. I am still here and I want to encourage women to do that on a regular basis. -Well, right now, technically, I have no breast cancer.

The File menu contains all of the operations we'll discuss in this lesson: New, Open, Close, Save, and Save As. This is used to create a new workbook. This is used to open an existing file from a floppy disk or

The File menu contains all of the operations we'll discuss in this lesson: New, Open, Close, Save, and Save As. This is used to create a new workbook. This is used to open an existing file from a floppy disk or hard drive of your computer. This is used to close a spreadsheet. This is used when you're saving a new file for the first time or saving an existi

The History of Lottery Fundraising Lotteries are a form of gambling that is run by states. They are a popular way to raise money for many different projects, and the money raised can be used for various good causes. Historically,

The History of Lottery Fundraising Lotteries are a form of gambling that is run by states. They are a popular way to raise money for many different projects, and the money raised can be used for various good causes. Historically, lottery tickets have been sold in several countries for different reasons. For example, they were used to fund town fortifications in the 15th century. They also were a popular way to help the poor in the past. In the United States, most state governments have some sort of lottery, either a big-money jackpot or smaller prizes. Some of these are instant-win scratch-off games, while others are daily numbers games where you must pick three or four numbers. Some people play lottery to raise money for their favorite charities. For example, some states have a lottery that funds scholarships and other programs for children. While there are many positive aspects to playing the lottery, it can be a very addictive form of gambling. You can end up spending a lot of money on lottery tickets and your chances of winning are very small. In addition, if you win the lottery, there can be large tax implications and other costs involved. The history of lotteries dates back to the 15th century, when towns in the Low Countries held public lotteries to raise money for fortifications and other projects. These lotteries are thought to be the first to offer tickets for sale with prizes in the form of cash. During the American Revolution, the Continental Congress sponsored several lotteries to raise money for war expenses. Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson also held private lottery fundraisers. These fundraising events helped to fund projects like roads, libraries, churches, colleges and canals. In fact, the foundation of Princeton and Columbia Universities was financed through lotteries. In the 21st century, some states have reintroduced lotteries as a way of raising money for projects that need funding. These fundraising efforts are often done in conjunction with the government, to make sure that all of the money raised is for a purpose that is beneficial to the public. A major debate over the use of lotteries is whether they should be regulated. Some critics argue that lotteries are a harmful form of gambling and that they negatively impact lower income groups, while other advocates argue that they promote social responsibility and contribute to economic development. There is no definitive answer to these questions, since the question of whether a lottery should be regulated is a highly political issue. It is difficult for a politician to make a decision that will benefit the public at large without being criticized by certain groups. The best advice for anyone who

A citizen poll to identify the national butterfly concluded with three species garnering the highest number of votes. Krishna Peacock ( Papilio krishna ), Indian Jezebel ( Delias eucharis ), and Orange Oakleaf ( K

A citizen poll to identify the national butterfly concluded with three species garnering the highest number of votes. Krishna Peacock ( Papilio krishna ), Indian Jezebel ( Delias eucharis ), and Orange Oakleaf ( Kallima inachus ), the frontrunners, have unique features such as ability to camouflage as a dead leaf, exhibit iridescence to stave off predators, and aid farmers in getting rid of pests. While the organisers will submit the list of the top-three to the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, the onus is on the Centre to choose one among them to join the ranks of the Bengal Tiger, Indian Peacock, Indian Lotus, banyan tree, and mango as yet another national symbol, says Kalesh Sadasivan, one of the core members of the organising group. The nationwide poll organised by the National Butterfly Campaign Consortium, a collective of 50 butterfly experts and enthusiasts, from September 10 to the midnight of October 8 yielded 59,754 votes. The highest number of votes were polled from Maharashtra (18,887). The month-long campaign also witnessed considerable support from other States, including Tamil Nadu (4,789), Chattisgarh (4,754), and West Bengal (3,676). While the polling stood at less than 800 in Kerala on October 1, the quest for a national butterfly gained momentum later with 2,471 casting their votes from the State. Blessed with a vibrant colour pattern, including vermilion (haldi – kumkum), the Indian Jezebel (or Common Jezebel) is known to deter its predators with its flashy wing colours. Regarded as soldiers of farmers, they also prey on parasites that infest fruit-bearing plants. Widely distributed, the species can be spotted in gardens and other lightly

Deadline: 1 May 2017 Nominations are open for “The World Food Prize” that is awarded for a specific, exceptionally significant, individual achievement at any point along the full range of the food production and distribution chain. Fields

Deadline: 1 May 2017 Nominations are open for “The World Food Prize” that is awarded for a specific, exceptionally significant, individual achievement at any point along the full range of the food production and distribution chain. Fields of achievement include, but are not limited to: soil and land; plant and animal science; food science and technology; nutrition; rural development; marketing; food processing and packaging; water and the environment; natural resource conservation; physical infrastructure; transportation and distribution; special or extraordinary feeding programs; social organization and poverty elimination; economics and finance; policy analysis; and public advocacy. - This exceptionally significant achievement must be shown to have resulted in a demonstrable increase in the quantity, quality or availability of, or access to, food for a substantial number of people. - It must be clearly shown that this increase was the direct result of the specific actions and activities of the nominee (i.e., without his or her specific accomplishment, no change would have occurred). - The impact of this achievement must be measurable, quantifiable, or otherwise demonstrated either in terms of reduced poverty, hunger, or suffering; or enhanced health, nutrition, quality of life and well-being. - The number of people affected as well as the extent of the change they experienced will be a substantial factor in evaluating the relative significance of the various individual achievements being considered. - Substantial weight will also be given to the complexity of the problem solved and the degree of difficulty involved in achieving success. - A nominee must be living and in sufficiently good health to attend The World Food Prize Award Ceremony. - The Prize is intended to be awarded to one person. In exceptional circumstances where an additional person (or persons) has collaborated in an indispensable way, more than one person may be included in the nomination - The World Food Prize Selection Committee will determine whether joint nominations meet this criteria, and in cases where it judges this standard has not been met, to limit the number of persons being considered. - It is intended that all elements of the food chain be recognized at some point in the awarding of The Prize. - Any Academic Institution, Private or Public Organization, or Governmental Unit may submit a nomination for the World Food Prize. - Any such entity may submit as many nominations as it sees fit. - All nominations are confidential, and the identities of the nominators and the nominating organization are kept in strict confidence. - Individuals may generate nominations, but the nomination must be endorsed by, and submitted through, an aca

5-in-1 pro Weather Station Weather stations are used to measure outdoor weather-related variables. The Pro 5-in-1 Weather Station measures five different outdoor conditions including the temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall. The

5-in-1 pro Weather Station Weather stations are used to measure outdoor weather-related variables. The Pro 5-in-1 Weather Station measures five different outdoor conditions including the temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall. The station has a monitor that displays the weather parameters in real-time, an application that displays the readings, and an online network for communities to access the weather measurements on the web from anywhere. Water quality test are being done using La motte kits. In this particular experiment, we measure pH, temperature of water, dissolved oxygen, Biological Oxygen Demand, Nitrate, Phosphate, Ammonia, Heavy Metal, and Coliform. Comparison of the data with standard values will help us to analyze the quality of the water. Currently, the water sample is taken from three different spots of Danda River. 1. Shantinagar 2. Ward-3 near PNC and 3. Paklihawa. The eco-club members are the students of different public and private schools and they are actively involved in the data collection process for water sampling. We measure indoor air quality by a sensor known as Laser Eggs. They monitor air quality based on a measurement called the Air Quality Index (AQI). This is an automat

Реферат: What Ideas About Human Nature And Behaviour Do You Think Golding Was Trying To Express In Lord Of The Flies? Essay, Research Paper What ideas about human nature and behaviour do you think Golding was trying to

Реферат: What Ideas About Human Nature And Behaviour Do You Think Golding Was Trying To Express In Lord Of The Flies? Essay, Research Paper What ideas about human nature and behaviour do you think Golding was trying to express in Lord of the Flies? Golding wrote Lord of the Flies in an effort to express the horrors that he had seen in the second world war. He had come to realise the evil that one man could do to another. The book is full of events that show Golding’s ideas about human nature. One of the ideas about man and evil that Golding tries to get across is that it is present in us as a result of our intelligence and knowledge, which give use the potential to do evil. The first time we come across this idea is on page 57. After accidentally causing a forest fire, it is said that “The knowledge and the awe made him savage.” (referring to Ralph as he looked down on the fire bellow him). The knowledge is the realisation of the destruction they have caused, and that it came about as a result of their actions. Although it was an accident, it was still the boys that caused it through their knowledge of science (Piggy’s glasses to magnify the sun and start the fire.) A link to the above quote is how man currently often uses his intelligence to do evil. It seems that for every invention or concept, a way for it to kill or destroy is also discovered. For example, take the development of nuclear fission and fusion, which had great potential for the creation of power. It was used in a weapon of mass destruction, the likes of which had never been seen before. And to this day, research is still trying to find cheaper and more efficient ways of killing as many people as possible. Piggy’s glasses (which become a symbol of science and common sense) are like the above example in that they were going to be used for good in making a signal fire in an attempt to be rescued, and to cook food. Instead, albeit accidentally, they caused the destruction of vast areas of jungle, and the supposed death of one boy. The glasses were also used by Jack’s tribe to burn Ralph out of his hiding place on page 239, resulting in the presumed complete destruction of the island. This was certainly not an accident and so it was a direct result of man’s capability and willingness to do evil and cause harm to his own kind. The knowledge making Ralph savage can be related to the Garden of Eden and how Adam and Eve ate the apple which opened their minds to both good and evil. Before that, they could do no evil because they didn’t know of its existence. But once they became aware of it, they had the potential to do evil. The island is like the garden of Eden in that it at first appeared perfect and flawless in every way: “This is our island, it’s a good island. Until the grown-ups come and fetch us we’ll have fun.” (Ralph, page 45) But immediately after this is said, a littl’un introduces the possibility of a “beast” into the boys’ minds, on page 46. He describes it as a “snake-thing.” This is like the serpent in the Garden of Eden, waiting to pollute their minds. Another point at which “snakes” are seen is during the first forest fire: “Tall swathes of creepers rose for a moment into view, agonized, and went down again. The little boys screamed at them. ‘ Snakes! Snakes! Look at the snakes!’ ” In both instances, the snakes are not actually snakes. They are both a creation of the boy’s imagination. The forest fire that the boys accidentally started was the first act that could back up the idea that it is man’s intelligence that allows him to do evil. As the boys’ power was released onto the jungle, the “snakes” that jump into view are like how the boys’ inner snakes must have also jumped up at that time, working their way closer to the surface. So in summary, the quote “The knowledge and the awe made him savage.” can be expanded to cover mankind using its knowledge and intelligence to do evil. It is our knowledge that gives man the potential to become savage. Probably the main idea about human evil is that it is within us all. It is not an external thing, it is inside us. It is Simon who first thinks this may be the case. He tries to express this idea to the boys at a meeting. “What I mean is…maybe it’s only us.” (Simon, page 111) The other boys ridicule Simon for this. But he is the only one who has got the right idea on this subject. The following way in which Golding describes what Simon is trying to express is possibly the best way to describe the whole idea about human nature: “Mankind’s essential illness” Essential meaning ever present, in everyone. Illness, because it is a disease, something u

Who invented chess? Many countries claim to have invented the game in one way or another, but the exact origin of the game is not known and one of the most popular opinions before that was that it originated in India and originated the game Shatr

Who invented chess? Many countries claim to have invented the game in one way or another, but the exact origin of the game is not known and one of the most popular opinions before that was that it originated in India and originated the game Shatrunga, which seems to have originated in the 6th century AD. According to Indian novels The Indian novel mentions that the one who invented chess was a minister named Sisa who worked for a king named Sherham and he wanted to entertain him with a game that would bring his mind and relieve him from anxiety, but the king game was too. Likes, so he gave her a prize, and asked her to determine for herself, when Sisa wanted a grain of rice to be placed in a first square, then doubled up to another sixty-four chess. The squares are over, but the king mocks his request, but orders him what he wants and in the end it becomes clear that all the Indian rice will not be enough for him like this. According to the description of Persia According to the Persian novel, it tells the story of a king who asked a philosopher to invent a game that relied heavily on luck, and a few days later the philosopher returned with a dice game whose cubes could be randomly thrown to the ground. Possibility to fix it in any one of the eight sides of the cube, and after his death the king was replaced by a king who did not believe in fate and coincidence, so he asked the philosopher to invent a game that expresses freedom of choice, personal responsibility, and his actions in life. Consequences, and a few days later the philosopher brought with him a game of chess chosen by the player based on mathematical equations, calculated probability and logical structure, and he fascinated the king of chess., They were asked to make war plans based on them, when the philosopher set mathematical equations based on the possibility of passing over his square board and convinced him that the hats applicable to w happen in our daily lives.

Raising your functional threshold power and VO2 max capacity aren’t the only ways to get faster. Improvements in your cycling economy are also on the table and can come with major performance benefits. Here’s how you can actively target your cycling economy

Raising your functional threshold power and VO2 max capacity aren’t the only ways to get faster. Improvements in your cycling economy are also on the table and can come with major performance benefits. Here’s how you can actively target your cycling economy with additions to your training and adjustments to your form. What is Cycling Economy? Pedaling your bike takes energy. Specifically, it takes calories. During aerobic metabolism, calories (kcals) are burnt to deliver oxygen and produce energy in the form of ATP. The end result is power to the pedals. Not every athlete gets the same amount of mechanical energy from the calories they expend, though—some athletes have a better cycling economy than others. Generally speaking, cycling economy is analogous to your miles per gallon on the bike. It’s determined by how efficiently mechanical energy is produced from “food energy.” In other words, cycling economy is the power produced for the energy expended or the amount of oxygen consumed to produce a given amount of watts. Athletes with greater economy generate more mechanical energy from the same amount of calories burned. As humans, we aren’t perfectly efficient at producing mechanical energy. Roughly only 22% of the energy an athlete produces during physical activity is mechanical energy, while the rest of the “food energy” is lost to heat production. Fortunately, it appears that this number isn’t set in stone. An athlete’s mechanical production can land anywhere between 18% and 26%. Most notably, it can be improved, and improvements come with major benefits. Why Improving Cycling Economy Matters In a study conducted on 14 well-trained cyclists, the cyclists with better fuel economy used a smaller portion of their VO2 max capacity to reach their lactate threshold. When the same group rode at 88% of their VO2 max, the cyclists with a higher fuel economy lasted twice as long as their counterparts. The group that performed better in either test demonstrated better utilization of oxygen, greater aerobic capacity, and lower acidity in the muscles— even with very similar VO2 max capacity values to their counterparts. Sounds pretty great, right? So what did these cyclists do to reach this particular capacity? Though several variables play a role at a baseline level, it appears that this efficiency can also be trained over time, even when FTP and VO2 max aren’t changing. Get the right workout, every time with training that adapts to you.Check Out TrainerRoad This is apparent at the highest level of competition in Andrew M Jones’s 2006 paper on previous world record holder Paula Radcliff. The study looked at the relationship between VO2 max and race times. Over eleven years of training, Paula’s VO2 max remained constant—even as her marathon times got faster. Over the same time frame, Paula’s running economy increased by close to fifteen percent. As her economy increased, so did her times. By the end of her career, she was a world record holder. And while it definitely takes a high VO2 max paired with a high economy to set world records, it’s apparent that within your own VO2 max capacity, there’s an opportunity to increase economy. Here’s how. How to Improve Your Economy Improvements in your energy economy are bound to be subtle. In the short term, you may not even notice them. Over time, they can compound for major performance improvements. There are three ways you can improve your cycling economy. You can continue to improve it by spending a lot of time on the bike or directly target it with strength training and improvements in form and technique. 1. Time on the Bike There’s a direct correlation between how many miles you have on the bike and your cycling economy. Years of riding and maintaining volume amount to increases in cycling economy. Athletes can continue to take advantage of this progression by maintaining a high training volume relative to their abilities. If you’re following a TrainerRoad training plan, there are numerous ways you can safely add additional volume to your training plan. For more information, check out How to Safely Add Volume to a Training Plan. For many athletes, it’s not realistic to mount on additional training volume, though. In fact, most athletes will find a low-volume training plan is a lot more productive for a number of reasons. When this is the case, there are two other ways athletes can target their cycling economy, the first being strength training. 2. Strength Training The benefits of strength training make it one of the most effective ways to directly target cycling economy. Strength training can increase force capacity, improve motor patterns, promote stability, and iron out imbalances. An increase in your force capacity means that you can push on the pedals harder and recruit more muscle fibers for increased efficiency. Better stability and motor patterns can lead to better coordination, which can help prevent wasted movement. Anytime you eliminate wasted movement, you’re getting more power from your energy. With strength training, it doesn’t take a lot to make a positive impact. If you’re interested in getting started with strength training, you can integrate a basic strength training routine into your cycling training schedule with

Simeon Strong House The owner of one of the oldest homes in Amherst had a unique request before the home could be turned into a museum. This entry is a stub The Simeon Strong house is one of the oldest

Simeon Strong House The owner of one of the oldest homes in Amherst had a unique request before the home could be turned into a museum. This entry is a stub The Simeon Strong house is one of the oldest surviving homes in Amherst. The original simple saltbox house was constructed by Nehemiah Strong in 1750 and updated by his son Simeon into a fashionable home. Simeon was the town moderator, treasurer, and selectman. He would later become Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court in 1800. The last family to own the home were the Emersons. They wanted to keep the home true to its h

A NOVA 2 rocket being developed by Starchaser is within ten months of its first launch. This one-seater rocket is a significant step towards future plans which include a rocket capable of taking two passengers with the pilot. This uniquely British

A NOVA 2 rocket being developed by Starchaser is within ten months of its first launch. This one-seater rocket is a significant step towards future plans which include a rocket capable of taking two passengers with the pilot. This uniquely British project is being built in Hyde, Cheshire with WEST SYSTEM epoxy and glass fibre as the main components for the capsule. NOVA 2 is one of a series of rockets being developed by Starchaser. The design for the volunteer-built rocket has been thoroughly examined by the European Space Agency following the award of an ESA Study Contract. “Upon completion of the contract they gave our plans a hearty thumbs-up,” says Steve Bennett (Starchaser MD). “Everything NASA does is in the public domain, so if we want to see how they solved a particular engineering problem, it’s easy to look up. We’ve got two dozen part time volunteers working on the build as a labour of love, they’re a fantastic team.” A NOVA 2 test flight is planned with a crash test dummy, for the early part of 2021 from a site in northern England (Covid-19 permitting). Manned flights will ultimately take place from a purpose-built Spaceport in New Mexico. “I’ve always been interested in space and building rockets,” says Steve who gave up his day job 22 years ago to start the company. “Over the years the designs have got bigger and better and more sophisticated.”

The casket industry traces its roots back to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, where wood, cloth and paper were used to make sarcophagus-style burial boxes. Coffins, or funeral caskets, are containers in which the dead are

The casket industry traces its roots back to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, where wood, cloth and paper were used to make sarcophagus-style burial boxes. Coffins, or funeral caskets, are containers in which the dead are buried. Burial practices differ markedly across cultures and through history, but many people’s have used wooden, stone, or metal boxes for burial. Beautifully decorated stone boxes called sarcophagi were used in ancient Egypt. Stone coffins were also used in Europe in the Christian era, and later lead or iron coffins became common. Only wealthier people could afford elaborate coffins, and in Western cultures since the Middle Ages, poorer people were buried in simple wooden boxes. The very poor had no coffins at all, and might be laid in the grave wrapped in a blanket. The coffins are said to be carved by the elderly before they die. If an elderly person is too weak or ill to do so, his/her son, or a relative would do it for him/her. When the person dies, he/she is placed in the coffin in a foetal position. This is due to the belief that a person should exit the world in the same position that he/she entered it. After being wrapped up in blankets and tied with rattan leaves, the corpse is carried to a cliff in a procession. During this procession, mourners attempt to grab and carry the corpse. This is due to the belief that it is good luck to be smeared with the blood of the deceased, since it would allow a person to possess the skills of the deceased. After reaching the site for the burial, the corpse would be placed in the coffin and tied or nailed to the side of the cliff. One of the most important objects purchased, whether for royalty or other elites, for a tomb was the coffin. It’s purpose from the earliest times was the protection of the body, preserving it from deterioration or mutilation. During Predynastic times, the Egyptians shrouded corpses in mats or furs and enclosed them in pots, baskets or clay coffins. In some areas a wooden scaffold was constructed around the body, and this might be considered the precursor to actual coffins. The mummy and painted wooden coffins probably originate from Thebes (modern Luxor) in southe

What? I get to play all day? Sign me up! Okay, it is not that simple, but yes, Play Therapy is a real protocol for a Recreational Therapist. Some jobs require them to actually just play with clients,

What? I get to play all day? Sign me up! Okay, it is not that simple, but yes, Play Therapy is a real protocol for a Recreational Therapist. Some jobs require them to actually just play with clients, using play to assess children’s development, work through fears or anxieties, or communicate feelings too complex for children to articulate. Recreational Therapy may also be known known as Therapeutic Recreation or just straight Recreation Therapy. It’s an occupation that, according to the American Therapeutic Recreation Association (ATRA), provides treatment services to restore, remediate and rehabilitate. It’s primary purpose is to improve an individuals independence and eliminate or alleviate one;s illness or disability. The Recreational Therapist brings their resources to the client and helps develop a treatment plan using the tools they acquire in the RT training. Training can be found at the Associate, Bachelor, and Graduate school level depending on your career goals. A Bachelor’s degree is most often required for entry level jobs; however some Associate programs offer such an intense program that you may be able to acquire entry level jobs with the promise of continuing your education within a set amount of time. Nursing homes may be one option for those with an associate’s degree, as the title Activity Director usually only requires a minimum of 1 year of schooling. General coursework for RT’s at the undergraduate level includes: - treatment and program planning - human anatomy & physiology - professional ethics Certification Most employers will expect an RT to be certified. Certification in RT is done through The National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC). They will require applicants to show proof of a completed bachelor’s degree, pass a written exam and complete an internship under the supervision of a CTRS (Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist) and in return they will receive that certification themselves. RT’s may work in a variety of settings. Some work in hospitals, nursing care facilities, government jobs. or residential rehabilitation center. They work in an office to do planning, patient assessment, or administrative duties; however, most of time an RT is an applied therapy, meaning they are hands-on working with clients. They must have excellent social and communication skills. They must also have enough physical strength to move heavy objects, such as wheelchairs, to assist their physically disabled patients. What do they do all day? Examples of Intervention Modalities (This is the fun stuff you as a Recreational Therapist get to do!) - outdoor activities Recreation Therapy looks very steady as a Full-Time position and estimated, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, to grow by 13% between the years 2012 to 2022. Baby-boomer aging has a lot to do with this; as that large generation ages they will need Recreational Therapists to help recover from mobility-related injuries or strokes. Therapists may also be needed to lead up community activities and programs that are designed to promote overall wellness for groups and individuals, especially for the seniors in our society.

Whether you’re deep into token sales and monitor your bitcoin valuation on an hourly basis, or you’re a crypto naysayer who looks on ICOs as a fool’s mission, one thing is for sure: cryptocurrency has changed the way the world

Whether you’re deep into token sales and monitor your bitcoin valuation on an hourly basis, or you’re a crypto naysayer who looks on ICOs as a fool’s mission, one thing is for sure: cryptocurrency has changed the way the world thinks about and uses money. Bubble or no bubble, here are five ways cryptocurrencies are changing the future of money: 1. Enabling peer-to-peer transactions. One of the founding purposes of cryptocurrency was to create an alternative to centralized banks. By removing intermediaries such as banks, bitcoin and altcoins have sent shockwaves through the traditional financial services industry. If we don’t need to rely on banks to verify the identity of the parties in a transaction and the availability of the funds involved, what role will financial institutions play? That’s the question the financial services industry is rushing to answer. It’s also the reason behind the vast interest of fintech companies in blockchain. These transactions must occur over a blockchain, one that’s robust enough to support the desired distributed applications called Dapps. This architecture may be the role exactly suited for traditional financial organizations. 2. Moving from paper to a digital currency. Anyone with a Paypal or Venmo account (or heck, a credit or debit card) knows first-hand the advantages of digital money. Even before bitcoin, we heard predictions of a cashless society. And crypto is speeding that process. Some experts, like David Yermack, Professor of Finance and Business Transformation at New York University Stern School of Business, believe that many governments will eventually do away with physical currency and create their own blockchain-based cryptocurrency instead. “Why doesn’t the Federal Reserve just put everything on a national blockchain and make all of the money electronic? This is something that I think is probably going to happen,” he said in a recent lecture series. That national digital currency could help eliminate illegal activities like tax evasion and money laundering since it would be possible to track every transaction back to its origins on the blockchain. It could also lead to lower bank fees and greater security, writes Dyani Sabin for Futurism. 3. Reaching the unbanked. As stated above, to buy and sell or transfer cryptocurrencies to others, you don’t need a bank; you just need an internet connection. That’s incredible news for the estimated 2 billion adults worldwide do not have access to a bank, effectively shutting them out of modern financial markets. With cryptocurrencies, however, even those in remote locations or those without government-issued identification can now take part in markets of all sorts. Governments and aid organizations will have a vested interest in assisting their unbanked populations in this manner, as it leads directly to economic recovery. “Financial inclusion is a key enabler to reducing poverty and boosting prosperity,” says the World Bank. 4. Opening new markets. Businesses will realize that just because someone doesn’t have a bank account doesn’t mean they aren’t potential customers. Everyone has wants and needs, from clothing and food to a newer smartphone. And once individuals have an acceptable manner of payment, entirely new markets will be open to businesses around the world. Since these previously unbanked customers will want to pay in digital currency, businesses will have an added incentive to accept their payment method of choice. 5. Creating a truly global economy. “Cryptocurrencies are borderless. That is, their usefulness derives from a set of agreements struck by participants who aren’t confined to any one state,” writes former Bank of England economist Tony Yates in the Financial Times. Having a standard currency — digital or fiat — makes trade and travel more seamless, and makes prices across more transparent and increases the competition between members. As with the intent of the Euro, “Labor and goods can flow more easily across borders to where they are needed, making the whole work more efficiently,” explains Investopedia. Other benefits could include greater economic stability, particularly for notoriously economically volatile areas and more opportunities for businesses and markets. Since debit cards were introduced in the mid-1990s, we’ve been headed towards a cashless society. The security and convenience of digital cash are indisputable. Crypto tokens advance these benefits even further. Even if the US Treasury doesn’t issue Eaglecoins or some other derivative to replace the dollar, there’s no doubt cryptocurrency will very much be a part of our future. John Souza is founder and CEO of Kingsland University — School of Blockchain, the world’s first accredited blockchain training program. To find out more about how the Kingsland University — School of Blockchain is working to address the developer shortfall and educate executives about how blockchain can impact their business, please visitwww.kingslanduniversity.com

New flu virus (G4 flu virus) with ‘pandemic potential’ found in pigs. G4 flu virus In a new research, scientists from China have identified a “recently emerged” strain of influenza virus that is infecting

New flu virus (G4 flu virus) with ‘pandemic potential’ found in pigs. G4 flu virus In a new research, scientists from China have identified a “recently emerged” strain of influenza virus that is infecting Chinese pigs and that has the potential of triggering a pandemic. They named G4, the swine flu strain has genes similar to those in the virus that caused the 2009 flu pandemic. The study was published Monday in the US science journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PANS). But why study pigs? - China has the largest population of pigs in the world. - Pigs are intermediate hosts for the generation of pandemic influenza virus. - The new strain (G4) has descended from the H1N1 strain that was responsible for the 2009 swine flu pandemic. - Thus, systematic surveillance of influenza viruses in pigs is a key measure for pre-warning the emergence of the next pandemic influenza. - It cannot be said if this new strain, if transmitted from pigs to humans, can transmit from one human to another. How the Scientist does Identified the new G4 Flu Virus? - The scientists identified the virus through surveillance of influenza viruses in pigs that they carried out from 2011 to 2018 in ten provinces of China. - During this time, more than 29,000 nasal swabs were collected from slaughtered pigs and over 1,000 swabs or lung tissues were collected from farmed pigs that had signs of respiratory disease. - Out of these samples, the researchers isolated 179 swine flu viruses, the majority of which belonged to the newly identified G4 strain. What have the scientists said? - They also found that the G4 strain has the capability of binding to human-type receptors (like, the SARS-CoV-2 virus binds to ACE2 receptors in humans), was able to copy itself in human airway epithelial cells, and it showed effective infectivity and aerosol transmission in ferrets. What does the Scientists suggest to do further? The scientists suggest that controlling the prevailing G4 Eurasian-Avian like (EA) H1N1 viruses in pigs and closely monitoring human populations, especially workers in the swine industry, should be “urgently implemented”. g4 flu virus symptoms,g4 flu virus in hindi,g4 flu virus wiki,virus g4 flu babi,g4 flu virus indian express,g4 swine flu virus symptoms,

The Pantheon is one of the main and most famous ancient monuments in the world. Every year, millions of people queue up, getting longer and longer, to be able to enter quickly to see the circular temple. In the pediment it still

The Pantheon is one of the main and most famous ancient monuments in the world. Every year, millions of people queue up, getting longer and longer, to be able to enter quickly to see the circular temple. In the pediment it still bears the attribution of it to its builder Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a friend of the emperor Octavian Augustus: it has been studied for centuries, but still no one has been able to understand what it was for and why it had this strange circular shape. Nor has the meaning of the dome with its hole in the center been understood. In this article we will try to give an explanation. To do this, we will take off our modern glasses and try to see the world as the ancients did. We first see a Star symbol inside the temple. Contemporary sources such as Dio Cassius and Ammianus Marcellinus spoke of resemblance to the sky. We assume, therefore, that it may have served purposes related in some way to the Stars. On the other hand, as known, the emperor Octavian was officially declared ascended to the Stars with a resolution of the Senate of 17 September of the year 767 Ab Urbe Còndita (14 after Christ). Here the photo of an Augustan coin that portrays the constellation of Capricorn, as a symbol of Saturn\’s aurea aetas, scholars say. In our opinion it represented instead the door of the gods for the stellar ascent, located in the sign of Capricorn and first narrated by Omèro in the Odyssey, and then by Porfirio in the Cave of the Nymphs. Was the emperor\’s accession, therefore, only political propaganda? We\’ll find out shortly. Let\’s Start by asking ourselves, what was the World for the ancients? Here we see the ancient vision of the Sumerians. The world consists of a sphere, composed of the dome of the Sky (Sn), the Earth (Ki), and the terrestrial Ocean (Abzu) in the center along the sphere\’s equator. Under the Underworld (Kur). The sphere was in turn surrounded by the primordial sea (Nammu). The firmament that surrounded the sphere was adorned along its entire circumference by constellations, as visible in the Roman era globe kept in Mainz in Germany). Even the famous statue of Atlas holding up the world sphere shows that the constellations are visible on its circumference. Similarly, in the painting by Annibale Carracci, Atlas supports the world with the constellations portrayed above it, in the firmament. We note, therefore, a fundamental difference: the earth did not follow the circumference of the sphere becoming spherical in turn, but was stationary flat on the equator of the sphere. the painting The Garden of Terrestrial Delights by Bosch helps to better understand the concept. The sky, consisting of a hemispherical dome above and below was divided into 12 constellations that revolved around the earth together with the seven Stars, or Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Venus, Sun and Moon as visible in this lunar astrological calendar Roman or in this Roman mosaic of the zodiac. We were saying that in the Sumerian conception the sphere was in turn surrounded by the primordial sea called Nammu. We see the waters of the ocean above the firmament and the clouds in the depiction ASketch of Cosmas A model of the universe. The earth was flat at the equator of the world, we said, as visible in this Arab map of the Earth created by the geographer Idrisi in the eleventh century. It was divided into various southern climatic divisions, as visible in the Ymago mundi et tractatus alii and in the Sacrobosco\’s map. To better understand the difference between the world and the earth and the division between the areas of the sky, it will be useful to refer to the vast medieval Christian iconography before the so-called Copernican revolution, which for the most part created those glasses that prevent us from understanding the ancient world. In the church of the Dormition of the Theotokos in Askilipio, Rhodes, Greece we find wall frescoes from the ninth century which can lead us well. The first concerns the creation of the world with the seven heavens by Christ, the second deals with the creation of the Earth, where the creation of the Earth is distinct from that of the world. Finally, the creation of the sun and the moon and then of the animals, after the creation of the world and the Earth. In the mosaic on creation in the cathedral of Monreale in Palermo, a twelfth-century church, you can see the Stars, the Sun and the Moon inside the sphere of the world. other creation of the world in mosaic, from the thirteenth century in Venice, Basilica of San Marco, you can see the sphere of the world with Stars, sun and moon inside. Even more useful is the painting by Giovanni di Paolo, Creation of the World and Expulsion from Paradise, where you can see, around the earth placed in the center, the seven heavens following the sphere of fire and, lastly, the eighth Starry sphere (with the symbols of the constellations) closed by the firmament with the darkest circle. Another theme of the great conceptual difference between the geographical conception of the ancient world and the modern one is that of the axis mundi, axi

Feature Articles: State-of-the-art Space Division Multiplexing Technologies for Future High-capacity Optical Transport Networks Research and Development of Next Generation Optical Fiber Using Multiple Spatial Channels The capacity of conventional single-mode fiber (SMF) that is widely

Feature Articles: State-of-the-art Space Division Multiplexing Technologies for Future High-capacity Optical Transport Networks Research and Development of Next Generation Optical Fiber Using Multiple Spatial Channels The capacity of conventional single-mode fiber (SMF) that is widely used in the existing optical communication network is expected to be limited to around 100 Tbit/s. Therefore, next generation optical fiber such as multi-core and/or multi-mode fiber has been investigated in order to overcome the limited capacity of SMF and to utilize multiple spatial channels to realize space division multiplexing (SDM). We introduce in this article the recent progress achieved in SDM fiber. Keywords: optical fiber, space division multiplexing, multi-mode multi-core The capacity of conventional single-mode fiber (SMF) is expected to be around 100 Tbit/s, and therefore, next generation optical fiber that can accommodate traffic at more than 100 Tbit/s is needed for future optical communications systems. Optical communications systems have been developed in line with the low loss and wideband characteristics of SMF and the evolution of transmission technology. Network capacity has greatly increased because of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology, which can transmit multiple signals with different wavelengths in an optical fiber. Digital coherent transmission using a multi-level modulation format has recently been studied as a way to improve spectral efficiency since the operational wavelength window is limited in terms of the loss characteristics of SMF and the amplification bandwidth of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. Although a very high signal-to-noise ratio is required when a complex modulation format such as quadrature amplitude modulation is used to achieve high spectral efficiency, the input power into the fiber is severely limited by nonlinear effects or the fiber fuse phenomenon. That is why the capacity of SMF is predicted to be limited to around 100 Tbit/s for telecom networks. However, Internet traffic has been increasing at a rate of 30–50% per year, and innovative technology will be required in order to accommodate such a large amount of traffic in the future. One promising solution to this capacity crunch is to use a spatial channel by developing a space division multiplexing (SDM) fiber. In this article, we report the recent progress achieved in SDM fiber as the next generation optical transmission line for ultra-large-capacity systems. 2. Recent research on SDM fiber SDM technology involves the transmission of multiple signals in parallel in the same way as WDM technology. SDM uses spatial channels, for example, by using multiple cores in multi-core fiber (MCF). Generally speaking, parallel transmission using multiple SMFs is also considered to be SDM transmission, but we would like to focus on SDM technology using SDM fiber, where multiple spatial channels exist in an optical fiber. The proposed SDM fiber is illustrated in Fig. 1. SMF has a core in the cross section. In contrast, MCF has multiple cores, and multiple signals can be transmitted through the multiple cores. Multi-mode fiber (MMF) has a relatively larger core than that of SMF, and multiple modes can propagate in this core. Because each propagation mode can be treated as an individual transmission channel, multiple signals can be transmitted through the multiple modes. The parallel transmission scheme using multiple modes is called mode division multiplexing (MDM). Multi-mode MCF, which is MCF with multi-mode cores, has also been investigated as a way to perform MDM transmission in each core [1–5]. The important parameters that should be taken into account when designing SDM fiber are listed as follows. It is preferable to have as many spatial channels as possible to increase the capacity, and better (or comparable) optical characteristics for each spatial channel than those of SMF are desired in order to achieve higher transmission capacity per spatial channel. In addition to the optical characteristics, mechanical reliability of the fiber is also an important aspect for telecom networks. The failure probability is one factor that affects the mechanical reliability of the fiber. This refers to the probability that the fiber will break if it is stretched or bent. Therefore, the fiber should be properly designed in order to achieve a sustainable network infrastructure. In general, the failure probability increases as the fiber cladding diameter increases. NTT clarified that 250 μm is the maximum cladding diameter to provide mechanical reliability comparable to that of SMF and also investigated the SDM fiber design to maximize the number of spatial channels within the limited cross section of the fiber. NTT defines DSDM (dense space division multiplexing) transmission as the system that can support more than 30 spatial channels. The design considerations for different kinds of SDM fiber and fiber arrangements proposed so far are introduced in the next

Canoeing and kayaking are all about paddling in a small craft on the water. Canoeing and kayaking activities are quite essential because they improve one aerobic fitness, strength and most important ensure that one is having great fun. The

Canoeing and kayaking are all about paddling in a small craft on the water. Canoeing and kayaking activities are quite essential because they improve one aerobic fitness, strength and most important ensure that one is having great fun. The good thing about canoeing and kayaking is that one can do them as a hobby, sport, and a fun activity mostly when one has taken a break from work. You need to know that you can practice canoeing and kayaking on rivers, seas, or even lakes. What is the Difference Between a Canoe and Kayak While the term “canoe” and “kayak” are used together, there are a few basic differences that you ought to know. A canoe is usually an open vessel, and an individual either kneels or sits inside the canoe and makes use of a single-bladed paddle to push through the waters. On the other hand, the kayak is an enclosed vessel, and a person either decides to sit inside the kayak while extending their legs. Kayak also involves the use of a double-bladed paddle. However, there exists some exceptions. For instance, some canoes can remain enclosed while some kayaks can remain open. This mostly depends on their intended use. Types of Canoeing and Kayaking Activities In most scenarios, the craft is usually designed to ensure that it has suited the demands of the environment. Here are some of the various types of canoeing and kayaking activities. Flat recreation is the first type of canoeing and kayaking activity. A majority of people figure out this kind of activity when they figure out what is all about canoeing and kayaking. With flat recreation, you can spend your time paddling down a calm river to have fun by sightseeing the calm waters of the ocean or make your explorations on an inland lake system Sea kayaking is the other canoeing and kayaking activity that exists. This simply is the paddling in the sea. This canoe and kayaking have become the most spent activities in various parts of the world, especially in Australia. Sailing is the other activity for canoeing and kayaking, and it involves fitting a canoe and kayak with a sail. Adding a sail to a canoe and kayak usually brings a lot of fun and helps one in speeding the paddling trip. Sailing can help you mosey if you are having fun fishing. The other activity for canoeing and kayaking is ocean racing. (www.padlespesialisten.no) Usually, this race is done in white waters. You need to have a lot of expertise in canoeing and kayaking while carrying out this kind of activity. (https://www.padlespesialisten.no/categories/sup) If you would love to have more fun with canoeing and kayaking, ocean racing is the best activity that you can carry out with your friends, or even your close family members when you opt to go for a holiday. Before canoeing and kayaking, it is prudent of you to ensure that you have the best skills to enjoy every moment of this activity. Do make the right preparations and make sure that you have spent your holidays canoeing and kayaking in the best rivers and seas around the globe.

The Purple Tomato May Teach us to Love GMOS The USDA approves the growing of a new cancer-fighting designer fruit Heading out the door? Read this article on the new Outside+ app available now on iOS devices for members! Download the

The Purple Tomato May Teach us to Love GMOS The USDA approves the growing of a new cancer-fighting designer fruit Heading out the door? Read this article on the new Outside+ app available now on iOS devices for members! Download the app. About half of U.S. adults – 51 percent – are wary of GMOs and believe they are unsafe to eat. But a new purple tomato, filled with potential cancer-fighting, anti-inflammatory properties may change the public’s opinion. A genetically-modified purple tomato has been approved by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), paving a path to consumers. The decision means that U.S. home growers may soon be able to purchase seeds and grow purple tomatoes. Norfolk Plant Sciences (NPS) produced this purple tomato, altering the fruit’s genes to change its color, extend its shelf life, and improve nutritional quality. While the taste is indistinguishable from the red tomato, the NPS team says their purple tomatoes are nutritionally enhanced and rich in anthocyanin, a flavonoid known to combat cancer, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease. Plus, purple tomatoes last double the shelf life of traditional red tomatoes. A purple tomato already exists, more commonly known as Indigo Rose. But on its website, NPS says the new purple tomato has been developed to produce the highest levels of anthocyanin and should be considered on the same superfood level as blueberries and blackberries. Seed Today states that the health-boosting compounds don’t accumulate in useful levels in the Indigo Rose’s skin. NPS co-founder Cathie Martin started developing the purple tomato in 2008 and is overjoyed to see it finally pass through the USDA.“This is fantastic, I never thought I would see the day,” Martin tells the John Innes Centre. “We are now a step closer to my dream of sharing healthy purple tomatoes with the many people excited to eat them.” The decision to allow purple tomatoes to be released to the public is a big step forward in independent science and small organizations, which, based on this victory, stand a chance to develop healthy products and compete in the mass market. Because the tomato is considered GMO, NPS acknowledges there may be skeptics. On its website, NPS states: “New ideas take a lot of time, data and experience to overcome rational fears and skepticism. Genetic engineering of food is no exception.” NPS hopes that, with FDA approval, the purple tomato will make it to U.S. grocery stores as early as 2023.

Interview with Donna Hatchett conducted by Sharon Sekhon on July 27 and 29, 2020. This interview was done for "Shouting from the Margins: Black Leadership in Orange County, 1960 - 1979."

Interview with Donna Hatchett conducted by Sharon Sekhon on July 27 and 29, 2020. This interview was done for "Shouting from the Margins: Black Leadership in Orange County, 1960 - 1979." Donna Hatchett provides amazing details on the life of her husband Jim Hatchett, who passed away in 2010. James Hatchett was born in Bryant, Texas, in 1940 and the family moved to Oakland, California, when he was a young child. Hatchett was a gifted athlete at Oakland Community College and had a game against the Fullerton Junior College (FJC) team, the Hornets. After seeing him play, Alex Omelev, FJC's basketball coach, who was in the process of moving to Orange County State College (now CSUF), recruited him. Omelev offered him a scholarship to attend Orange County State College once he completed his A.A. at Oakland City College. Tags: African American; Civil Rights; Discrimination; Activism; California; Athletics; Interviews 1960s; 1970s; Oakland; Bay Area; Orange County; Fullerton; Santa Ana Interracial Relationships; Basketball; CSU Fullerton; Police; Police Programs; Gangs; Black Americans; Dona Hatchett; Jim Hatchett

China has successfully conserved 1.8 billion mu (120 million hectares) of its arable land and protected 30% of its total landmass under the “ecological redline” system, said government spokespersons on Monday 19

China has successfully conserved 1.8 billion mu (120 million hectares) of its arable land and protected 30% of its total landmass under the “ecological redline” system, said government spokespersons on Monday 19 September. They were speaking at one of a series of press conferences looking back at government achievements since the 18th Party Congress in 2012. The 20th Party Congress will be held on 16 October. At the press conference, the Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) said the achievements ensured the supply of high-quality natural resources, including agricultural resources, to national development. MNR’s vice minister, Zhuang Shaoqin, stated that the much discussed system of “ecological redlines” now covers the areas with the most important ecological functions and with particular ecological sensitivity. Zhuang also mentioned the ecological restoration projects that have taken place in many former mining areas, as well as sea, coastal and mangrove restoration projects. These projects, along with reforestation initiatives across the country, have contributed to the carbon sequestration function of China’s land mass. According to the MNR, China’s land now holds up to 11.4 billion tons of carbon, among the most in the world. China initiated a farmland conservation system in 2006, when the central government set up the 1.8 billion mu minimum level of arable land for the country to keep to feed its people. Through construction and urban developments once threatened this objective, it has been defended, said the MNR. “Ecological civilisation” has been a central focus of Xi Jinping’s decade in office since the 18th Party Congress. The progress outlined by the MNR and other departments on Monday demonstrates how central government technocrats are interpreting and implementing Xi’s call to action, striking a balance between economic productivity and environmental protection. Read more about ecological civilisation on China Dialogue here.

The Bali-India Foundation in cooperation with a major international cooperative, is now developing more than 10,000 medicinal plant species with a focus on curing different diseases. Dr. Somvir, the foundation’s chair, is optimistic that they will be

The Bali-India Foundation in cooperation with a major international cooperative, is now developing more than 10,000 medicinal plant species with a focus on curing different diseases. Dr. Somvir, the foundation’s chair, is optimistic that they will be able to achieve their goal. A number of medicinal plant species were imported from India and planted among hundreds of plants local to Bali. These plants have been cultivated for a few years now using organic fertilizers in an effort to maintain and replenish the fertility of the soil. It will take approximately five years before these plants will be able to cultivate these herbs and use them for medicinal purposes. While working at cultivating the current plants the Bali India Foundation continues to seek out new medicinal plant species that can be added to the collection and later used for medicinal purposes. There are plenty of medicinal plants and what the foundation has to review is whether they will thrive in the Bali region. The foundation hopes to eventually incorporate medicinal herbs as part of the doctor’s prescriptions and to eventually incorporate it as part of typical medical treatments. Experts have determined there are at least 3,000 medicinal plants are available to offer an enriched treatment experience in Bali.

The "scramble for Africa" continues with the U.S., former colonizers such as France, and now Russia, all competing for influence. African nations struggle for true sovereignty. During the 1930s and 1940s,

The "scramble for Africa" continues with the U.S., former colonizers such as France, and now Russia, all competing for influence. African nations struggle for true sovereignty. During the 1930s and 1940s, movies that featured the character Tarzan told far-fetched tales about an extraordinary white man who moved more easily through the African bush than the wildlife indigenous to the Congo region. In fact, elephants, lions, apes, and all other living creatures were loyal subjects of this white man, and they catered to his every whim. He needed only to let fly a blood curdling yodel that echoed for miles through the treetops, hills and valleys, and animals came running from near and far to do his bidding. The circumstances, situations and predicaments in these movies that provided the medium for dramatic tension, conflict and romance were created by the intrusion of other white people into Tarzan’s African sanctuary. Somehow, both a white woman and a white boy child found their way to “the escarpment,” Tarzan’s home, and they became his family. Other khaki-clad, pith helmet-wearing white people, some good, some evil, dropped in from time to time to harvest ivory or capture animals for circuses or to conduct scientific research. In one movie, Tarzan even had to tangle with a band of Nazis. In all these movies, Africans themselves remained, at best, a part of the landscape. Their drums were heard in the background. When they emerged from the underbrush, they were fierce, hideous, savage creatures, wilder than the most ferocious animals, and clearly much, much dumber. There were of course a few good ones who functioned as guides, servants and overseers for the white people who counted. But otherwise, Africans had no important role to play in any aspect of anything important. The Tarzan concept might seem bizarre at first blush, but not much imagination was required to create it. When it comes to Africa, the continent’s people have always been regarded by colonizers as an insignificant part of the landscape. Imperialists believe that at most, Africans must be managed by non-Africans, but certainly they can play no significant roles in the plots and the schemes of those whose gaze is fixed firmly, not on Africa’s people, but on the continent’s mineral wealth, oil, and other natural resources. The invisibility of Africans has long, deep roots in the depersonalization of those who became merchandise traded in an international enterprise that lasted for centuries. Even after slavery’s demise, the fiction of the non-existence of African people manifested in the earliest colonial projects. During the so-called “scramble for Africa,” the battles that mattered most to Europe were turf skirmishes in Africa fought against other Europeans. These conflicts were resolved in the latter part of 1884 and the early part of 1885 when representatives of European states interested in colonizing Africa met in Berlin and divided the continent among themselves without bothering to consult even in passing with Africans. Although we are now well into the 21st Century, Africans remain in the European mind nothing more than part of the scenery. Colonialism is now a dirty word, and no decent country will candidly own up to it, but substantial resources of western governments are dedicated to preserving for their corporations, access to Africa’s natural resources, even if it means devastating consequences for invisible Africans. More than most, France has been committed to preserving domination of its former colonial empire. When there are perceptions that so-called terrorist groups threaten the stability of corporate operations, military forces have been deployed to kick butt, whether Africans in those territories like it or not. However, in recent months, even France has grown weary of the burdens, challenges, and costs of a military approach. French soldiers are being withdrawn in large numbers and at a fast pace. This has generated tremendous concern around the globe, especially in Mali. There is much violence and great political instability there, and the machinery of government is in the hands of a military junta. But in the minds of Mali’s people, a French military presence is not the answer. Boubacar Salif Traore, a Malian consultant told Al-Jazeera: “Many Malians believe that the Western presence has no other purpose than the exploitation of raw materials. The French policy is decried in Mali because it is considered neocolonialist by many observers and advisers to the authorities in place.” The Al-Jazeera report further explains: “Despite the presence of thousands of United Nations and French forces, the violence has worsened and spread beyond Mali’s borders as armed groups linked to al-Qaeda and the ISIL (ISIS) group have exploited age-old tensions among various ethnic communities and tapped into deep-seated local grievances.” As in much of Africa, the “local grievances” and roots of Mali’s instability are in extensive poverty, with more than 5.9 million people in need of urgent humanitarian assistance, and with more than 380,000 having been internally di

BookFlix® is a digital literacy resource that pairs more than 120 animated stories from Weston Woods with a best-selling nonfiction eBook from Scholastic on a similar subject. The fiction and nonfiction pairings are designed to strengthen early literacy

BookFlix® is a digital literacy resource that pairs more than 120 animated stories from Weston Woods with a best-selling nonfiction eBook from Scholastic on a similar subject. The fiction and nonfiction pairings are designed to strengthen early literacy skills while exposing young learners to real-world concepts. Children learn best when there are fewer barriers to learning. That's why Gale's popular, kid-friendly student database, Gale In Context: Elementary, matches how students naturally navigate online. Elementary school resources like Gale In Context: Elementary give children a safe place to find answers to their questions, practice research skills, and explore interests inside and outside the classroom. Student Resources In Context offers cross-curricular content aligned to national and state curriculum standards and reinforces the development of skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, communication, collaboration, creativity, and innovation. Learners can access news content including full-text newspapers and periodicals like The Economist, The New York Times, National Geographic, Newsweek, Popular Science, Smithsonian, and more. Created specifically for middle school students, Research In Context combines the best of Gale's reference content with age-appropriate videos, newspapers, magazines, primary sources, and much more. Categories cover a range of the most-studied topics including cultures, government, people, U.S. and world history, literature, and many more. Research In Context provides engaging reference, periodical, and multimedia content supporting national and state curriculum standards for grades 6 to 12. Engage kids and young students to broaden their educational horizons with reputable, special, authoritative, and age-appropriate digital content that brings them the world in a way they have never seen before. National Geographic Kids will take them on amazing adventures in science, nature, wildlife, culture, geography, archaeology, and space. Guide to popular fiction titles for young readers; a great source for series, read-alikes and topic lists.

Science Lab: Hydraulic Invention August 2, 2018 | morning session 11:00 am - 11:45 am; afternoon session 2:00 pm - 2:45 pm Science Lab Workshops invite children

Science Lab: Hydraulic Invention August 2, 2018 | morning session 11:00 am - 11:45 am; afternoon session 2:00 pm - 2:45 pm Science Lab Workshops invite children and adults to get creative and explore concepts in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math). This workshop is designed for children ages 4 – 6 and their parent/caregiver. There is a different workshop theme each week during the summer! This week’s theme: Hydraulic Invention Lab – Come learn about pistons and pressure as you test a mechanical arm! Participants will also create moving puppets, powered entirely by hydraulics. Workshop Cost: $9 per child, plus museum admission.

Blood pressure and exercise endurance in elderly patients with heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF) can be improved with a daily dose of beetroot juice. Characteristics of HFPEF are shortness of breath and fatigue during normal

Blood pressure and exercise endurance in elderly patients with heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF) can be improved with a daily dose of beetroot juice. Characteristics of HFPEF are shortness of breath and fatigue during normal levels of exertion – also known as exercise intolerance. This occurs due to a reduction in oxygen to active skeletal muscles. HFPEF commonly occurs in senior women and is a common form of heart failure, becoming an increasingly common cardiovascular disorder. The researchers conducted a double-blinded, randomized safety study on 19 participants to determine what would improve exercise tolerance – a single dosage of juice or multiple days of juice. To start, aerobic endurance and blood pressure were measured after the participants consumed a single dose of beetroot juice. Afterwards, participants were given daily dosages of beetroot juice for one week – blood pressure and exercise endurance were once again measured after the seven-day completion. The beetroot juice dosage was 2.4 ounces. Drinking beetroot juice daily may help lower blood pressure Drinking beetroot juice daily may help lower blood pressure, according to researchers at London’s Queen Mary University, who conducted a placebo-controlled trial involving dozens of patients and beetroot juice. The juice of the vibrant red root vegetable contains high levels of what’s called inorganic nitrate. In our bodies, inorganic nitrate changes into nitric oxide, which relaxes and dilat

NOTE: Images in this archived article have been removed. Mark Dumont: Flooding in Piazzo San Marco in Venice, Italy. New infrastructure designs aim to increase the resiliency of the city in the face of rising water levels.

NOTE: Images in this archived article have been removed. Mark Dumont: Flooding in Piazzo San Marco in Venice, Italy. New infrastructure designs aim to increase the resiliency of the city in the face of rising water levels. Increasing urbanization is a dominant global trend in the past few decades. Provision of infrastructure to service this growing urban population for water, energy, and accessibility is one of the major challenges faced by urban planners, engineers, and other decision makers. In a world faced with a myriad of challenges ranging from a changing climate pattern, dwindling resources, an increasing number of extreme natural events, to fiscal constraints, incorporation of sustainability and resilience in every aspect of urban infrastructure decision making has become a requisite condition. While there is a growing impetus of incorporating sustainability in decision making for urban infrastructure rehabilitation or development, incorporation of resilience in decision making has remained rather sporadic. This paper draws on case studies from across the globe to assess the current innovative approaches that cities are undertaking to make their infrastructure systems more resilient in order to better cope with future uncertainties. This paper further proposes six guiding principles that decision makers, urban planners, designers, and engineers can adopt to steer the next generation of urban infrastructure towards being more adaptable, resilient, and sustainable. The need for sustainable and resilient urban infrastructure is being increasingly recognized as the path forward for future urban development. Resilience, in the context of urban infrastructure, can be defined as the capacity to prepare for, withstand, and bounce back from any probable natural and anthropogenic hazard particular to the functionality of the system and location. Drawing on numerous innovative approaches that cities have undertaken to augment their resilience, this paper proposes six guiding principles for adaptable, resilient and sustainable 21st century urban infrastructure that is capable of coping with the increasing uncertainties of this time. Investment in resilient urban infrastructure provides rich return on capital investment, both in terms of financial and resource investment. By the year 2050, close to seven billion people will be living in urbanized areas worldwide, which is almost double the number of urban inhabitants of today. Provision of adequate infrastructure service to this massive urban population in order to ensure their health, wealth, and comfort is going to be a daunting challenge for engineers, planners, and socioeconomic decision makers in the coming decades. However, the challenges faced by the developing and developed worlds are dissimilar in nature. While the developed world is coping with aging infrastructure, the developing world faces the challenge of keeping up with the brisk pace of urbanization and the consequential rise in infrastructure demand. In 2013, the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) awarded the US infrastructure an overall grade of D+ and estimated that USD $3.6 trillion needs to be invested by 2020.1 When considering how to reshape, redesign, or create urban areas to be more sustainable, it is imperative to include urban infrastructure systems (UIS) in the decision-making process. UIS are durable features of the urban form and exhibit a strong form of path dependence. UIS have a pronounced effect on the general topology of the urban system and how the urban area continues to grow spatially over time. UIS, with a typical design life of 50 to 100 years, continue to dominate the urban form and mediate the citizens, goods, services, energy, and resource flows into, within, and out of the urban areas for decades after the design decision has been made. For example, transportation planning often has a prescriptive effect on the growth pattern of an urban region. Empirical estimates suggest that one new highway built through a central city reduces its central-city population by about 18 percent.2 It is also important to recognize that the use phase of UIS is the dominant contributor to the UIS impacts over the entire life cycle.3,4,5 Considering the dire state, massive demand, and relatively long lifetime of UIS, prudent choices need to be made to fit the requirements of a particular city according to its geographic location, demographics, climate. and needs. Keeping in mind the uncertainties arising from changing climate patterns, massive demographic shift towards urbanization and increasing resource constraint, it is imperative to ensure that future UIS development incorporate resilience as a key attribute in decision making. Sustainability and Resilience: Definition and Need There has been a recent impetus to incorporate sustainability in decision making. Unfortunately, in practice ‘sustainable development’ is often conceived in a narrower vision with the solitary goal of reducing resource investment (material and energy). This perspective of sustainable development precludes the incorporation of resilience in design and planning as ‘design for resilience’ often comes at a higher investment of resources. Resilience is an important attribute of sustainability, as it enhances the flexibility and adaptability of the system and increases the long-term benefits of material investments. In the context of urban infrastructure, resilience can be defined as the capacity to prepare for, withstand, and bounce back from any probable natural and anthropogenic hazard particular to the functionality of the system and location. NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Centre An aerial view of Venice, Italy. The MOSE pr

Whether most likely a computer science graduate or perhaps an IT professional, technology is constantly evolving. So tracking the latest enhancements can be important to your career and future. Leading Technology Developments – 2021 The 21st century is a moments

Whether most likely a computer science graduate or perhaps an IT professional, technology is constantly evolving. So tracking the latest enhancements can be important to your career and future. Leading Technology Developments – 2021 The 21st century is a moments of revolutionary change. Several very commercial and widely used systems that were once staples include vanished, and also other innovations happen to be emerging to switch them. These types of technologies include multicore, si photonics, and cloud computing. The next wave of computing will be driven by these kinds of advancements. In addition, some of these breakthroughs are https://www.shadowkeepzine.org/why-youll-need-document-collaboration-software-in-2022 transforming the way in which we do the job and enjoy. Take for instance, energy-saving wise windows involving a tiny coating for connecting computers to buildings’ heating and cooling systems. Other remarkable technology trends consist of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). VR immerses users in an environment, whilst AR enhances their environment. In addition, researchers are working for making these technologies more affordable and widespread. They’re also choosing new applications in drugs and training. MIT research workers train logic-aware language versions to reduce damaging stereotypes like gender and racial biases. This could assistance to eliminate sexual and race discrimination at work. Another remarkable tech trend is certainly quantum processing, which can fix problems that are based on superposition and entanglement. This could lead to preventing the spread of coronaviruses, growing vaccines and in many cases analyzing monetary data. These types of technologies are revolutionizing the field of computing. They are really bringing about a large number of changes that will affect the industry and our lives in 2022.

The layout and size of a map depend on the purpose and audience. Designing a map requires careful planning. The process involves rough layouts, sketches, and alternate options. These steps define the final design. Some maps use aerial photographs as the basis

The layout and size of a map depend on the purpose and audience. Designing a map requires careful planning. The process involves rough layouts, sketches, and alternate options. These steps define the final design. Some maps use aerial photographs as the basis for their creation, while others use existing maps with edits and additions to suit the specific purpose. Regardless of the method chosen, these steps will help you produce a high-quality map. Here are some important things to consider when designing a map: Physical maps. They include labels for the features. They also show the shape of the earth or ocean floor and distances between different places. They are also useful for visual impairments. Because they are not objective representations of reality, they reflect the perspective and bias of the person who created them. As a result, a map should arouse critical thought. Ask yourself: What is it showing? Is it misleading? How is the information presented? How was it manipulated to present the information? more entertain from Jio rockers tamil A map is a piece of art. Maps can be hand-drawn or digitally produced. An individual may create a map by scanning an old map and digitizing it. The map could be a compilation of elements from an existing dataset. Once the map is made, different styles are applied. Laser proofs are produced before the map is printed. If any errors are found, they are corrected in the new proofs. Various agencies also use maps to communicate information.

The main difference between Sextant and Astrolabe is that the Sextant is a angle measurement instrument and Astrolabe is a astronomical instrument. A sextant is a doubly reflecting navigation instrument that measures the angular distance between two visible objects. The

The main difference between Sextant and Astrolabe is that the Sextant is a angle measurement instrument and Astrolabe is a astronomical instrument. A sextant is a doubly reflecting navigation instrument that measures the angular distance between two visible objects. The primary use of a sextant is to measure the angle between an astronomical object and the horizon for the purposes of celestial navigation. The estimation of this angle, the altitude, is known as sighting or shooting the object, or taking a sight. The angle, and the time when it was measured, can be used to calculate a position line on a nautical or aeronautical chart—for example, sighting the Sun at noon or Polaris at night (in the Northern Hemisphere) to estimate latitude. Sighting the height of a landmark can give a measure of distance off and, held horizontally, a sextant can measure angles between objects for a position on a chart. A sextant can also be used to measure the lunar distance between the moon and another celestial object (such as a star or planet) in order to determine Greenwich Mean Time and hence longitude. The principle of the instrument was first implemented around 1731 by John Hadley (1682–1744) and Thomas Godfrey (1704–1749), but it was also found later in the unpublished writings of Isaac Newton (1643–1727). Additional links can be found to Bartholomew Gosnold (1571–1607) indicating that the use of a sextant for nautical navigation predates Hadley’s implementation. In 1922, it was modified for aeronautical navigation by Portuguese navigator and naval officer Gago Coutinho. An astrolabe (Ancient Greek: ἀστρολάβος astrolabos; Arabic: ٱلأَسْطُرلاب al-Asturlāb; Persian: اِستاره یاب Astaara yab) is an elaborate inclinometer, historically used by astronomers and navigators to measure the altitude above the horizon of a celestial body, day or night. It can be used to identify stars or planets, to determine local latitude given local time (and vice versa), to survey, or to triangulate. It was used in classical antiquity, the Islamic Golden Age, the European Middle Ages and the Age of Discovery for all these purposes. The astrolabe’s importance not only comes from the early development of astronomy, but is also effective for determining latitude on land or calm seas. Although it is less reliable on the heaving deck of a ship in rough seas, the mariner’s astrolabe was developed to solve that problem. A navigational device for deriving angular distances between objects so as to determine latitude and longitude. One sixth of a circle or disc; a sector with an angle of 60°. One of six groups of adjacent teeth, excluding the wisdom teeth. The front sextants go from canine to canine, and there are sextants on the right and left of these. See w:Periodontal examination. An astronomical and navigational instrument for gauging the altitude of the Sun and stars. an instrument with a graduated arc of 60° and a sighting mechanism, used for measuring the angular

"Scientific observation has established that education is not what the teacher gives; education is a natural process spontaneously carried out by the human individual, and is acquired not by listening to words but by experiences upon the environment. The task of the teacher becomes

"Scientific observation has established that education is not what the teacher gives; education is a natural process spontaneously carried out by the human individual, and is acquired not by listening to words but by experiences upon the environment. The task of the teacher becomes that of preparing a series of motives of cultural activity, spread over a specially prepared environment, and then refraining from obtrusive interference. Human teachers can only help the great work that is being done, as servants help the master. Doing so, they will be witnesses to the unfolding of the human soul and to the rising of a New Man who will not be a victim of events, but will have the clarity of vision to direct and shape the future of human society." - Maria Montessori Background: Why a new way? I believe that the fundamental set-up for children's football is wrong. It is wrong for the children it is meant to develop, it is wrong for the families of football-mad children, and it is wrong for football. There is a case that it is morally-wrong also. To exemplify its wrongness, and highlight why we need a better way, let's look at the journey for a 7-year old who has just decided that they want to play football: - Firstly, they have no right to play. Instead they have to trial to see if they can play. This usually means being thrown into a game of strangers and asked to show what they can do. If they aren't deemed good enough yet, they don't get to play at all - for at least another year, when they can trial again. Sometimes th

Tiger Vs Leopard: There are many types of large cats found throughout the world. Two of which that are tigers and leopards. Each of these has distinguishing features to help identify them. Appearance and size One of the most notable

Tiger Vs Leopard: There are many types of large cats found throughout the world. Two of which that are tigers and leopards. Each of these has distinguishing features to help identify them. Appearance and size One of the most notable differences between a tiger and a leopard is going to be their size. Whereas the tiger is the largest cat species, the leopard is the smallest. Males typically weigh between 198 to 675 pounds while females are commonly between 143 to 368 pounds. Tigers are very muscular with large heads and long tails. Their coloring varies between different shades of orange and brown with white areas usually in a vertically striped pattern. Each tiger’s pattern is unique. They have heavier growth around the neck and jaws with long whiskers. One subspecies, the Bengal tiger, has a white pigmentation rather than the orange. The leopard is the smallest species in the large cat family (genus Panthera). Males commonly weigh between 82 and 198 pounds and females are between 62 and 132 pounds. It usually has shorter legs and a longer body and would have a similar appearance to a jaguar. The leopard has rosettes which appear as spots. Their colouring is a pale yellow or a golden colour with the spots fading into a white underbelly. The spotted pattern is unique to each individual animal. When a leopard is melanistic, it is commonly referred to as a black panther. Both tigers and leopards have multiple subspecies. With tigers, there are 11 recognized ones with subtle variances, and several are now considered extinct. The Bengal tiger is the most widely recognized one as it is the heaviest subspecies currently alive. There is also the Indochinese tiger, Malayan tiger (which has only about 250 to 340 individuals alive as of 2014), the Siberian tiger (with only about 331-393 adult individuals), the Sumatran tiger (with between 400 and 500 individuals) and the South China tiger, which is considered critically endangered and even labeled ‘functionally extinct’ as the entire known population is held in captivity. There are 3 subspecies that went extinct in the 20th century, the Bali tiger, the Caspian tiger and the Javan tiger. Additionally, two subspecies, the Trinil tiger and the Japanese tiger, became extinct in prehistoric era. At one point in time, there were up to 27 different leopard subspecies described, though modern analysis shows there are only 9 known subspecies currently. They are the African, Indian, Arabian, Persian, North Chinese, Amur, Indochinese, Javan, and Sri Lankan leopards. Analysis of skulls indicates that there may be two more subspecies, the Anatolian leopard and the Balochistan leopard. Tigers once roamed territory stretching across eastern Eurasia from the Black Sea on the west to the Indian Ocean on the south and from Kolyma and Sumatra in the east. This includes the modern-day countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Georgia, southern Russia, Syria, Turkey, eastern Ukraine, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China, Mongolia, North Korea, Siberia, South Korea, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. Fossil records also indicate that they may have at one time also lived in

When a severe spinal cord injury renders a dog unable to move its legs or feel its toes, about 10-15% of dogs will go on to develop a devastating condition called myelomalacia, whether successfully treated for the initial problem or

When a severe spinal cord injury renders a dog unable to move its legs or feel its toes, about 10-15% of dogs will go on to develop a devastating condition called myelomalacia, whether successfully treated for the initial problem or not. In this article, we’ll explain everything you need to know about myelomalacia in dogs. What Is Myelomalacia in Dogs? Myelomalacia in dogs is an unfortunate potential outcome of severe spinal cord injury. This fatal condition manifests as a rapid and progressive necrosis (death) of the spinal cord. The spinal cord is a long band of nerve tissue fed by a system of blood vessels. Trauma to the spinal cord can cause injuries to these blood vessels, such as hemorrhaging and clogging. When normal blood flow to the spinal cord is interrupted, nerve tissue dies, causing the spinal cord to soften. Myelomalacia actually translates to “spinal cord softening.” Softening of the spinal cord starts around the site of the injury and then progresses, moving along the entire length of the spine. Myelomalacia causes permanent paralysis in dogs and proves fatal once it reaches the part of the spinal cord that supplies nerves to the diaphragm, which controls breathing. What Causes Myelomalacia in Dogs? Myelomalacia in dogs is not fully understood, but it is related to spinal cord trauma, usually in the form of “grade 5” intervertebral disc disease. The spinal cord is protected by the vertebral column. The vertebral column is composed of small bones, called vertebrae, that are connected by intervertebral discs. Intervertebral discs work as shock absorbers and allow the spine to bend. They are made up of an outer fibrous ring and an inner gel-like filling. Intervertebral disc disease occurs when an intervertebral disc’s gel-like filling hardens and ruptures through its outer fibrous ring, compressing the spinal cord and affecting a dog’s ability to walk. This is commonly referred to as a ruptured, herniated, or slipped disc. Neurological symptoms caused by compression of the spinal cord are graded on a scale of 1-5. Grade 5 means a dog is unable to move or feel its legs. A dog in this condition has about a 10-15% chance of developing myelomalacia any time within a week of the initial injury, regardless of treatment. Sadly, this chance increases to 25-30% in French bulldogs, which is one of the breeds most prone to intervertebral disc disease. What Are Signs of Myelomalacia in Dogs? Myelomalacia in dogs is characterized by a progressive descending and ascending spinal cord softening following an acute spinal cord injury. A chain reaction of sorts first begins to affect the healthy spinal cord behind the injury, closer to the back legs and tail. Then, later in the progression of the disease, it moves forward along the spine toward the front legs. Eventually, myelomalacia will reach the diaphragm. Signs of myelomalacia in dogs include: - Increasing discomfort or spinal pain - Loss of muscle tone and reflexes in hind limbs - Dilated anus - Hyperthermia (higher than normal body temperature) - Weakness or paralysis of thoracic (front) limbs - Respiratory effort or distress due to paralysis of respiratory muscles Once a dog loses the ability to bear weight on its front limbs, it can lose the ability to breathe within a few days, or possibly even hours. So it is at this point that we will recommend euthanasia as the most humane thing to do. How is Myelomalacia in Dogs Diagnosed? The truth is that MRI can suggest myelomalacia in dogs, but is only correct in identifying it in some cases. Myelomalacia is a concern for any dog with a grade 5 spinal cord injury. Even with the most appropriate and aggressive medical and surgical treatments, 10-15% of dogs will still go on to develop myelomalacia within a week after the initial spinal cord trauma. The fact that this condition cannot be accurately predicted is frustrating, to say the least. In order to provide a grade 5 dog with the best chance of walking again after a compressive injury, such as a ruptured disc, surgery must be performed right away. However, there is always a chance that myelomalacia will develop over the next few days, and sadly, humane euthanasia will be recommended for the patient anyway. On the other hand, if we were to wait a week to see whether or not myelomalacia will occur, we would lose the time advantage that is critical to successful surgical treatment of the much larger percentage of dogs that will not develop myelomalacia. How is Myelomalacia in Dogs Treated? Unfortunately, there is no way to predict, prevent, or treat myelomalacia in dogs at this time. It is possible that myelomalacia can start and then stop, but frankly, the most realistic scenario is that it will not stop until pet parents are ultimately faced with the decision to humanely euthanize their beloved dog. In rare cases, myelomalacia does not progress significantly after it starts, but these patients remain permanently paralyzed. “Myelomalacia is tragic and unpredictable. It is absolutely heartbreaking to witness any patient suffer from this painful condition. Although we do everything possible to prevent myelomalacia from developing, sometimes our efforts are futile. When myelomalacia does not stop progressing, we become obliged to recommend a peaceful and pain-free passing for the pet,”

Despite laws banning the use of new and old cell phones while operating a motor vehicle, drivers continue to make use of the cellular device from behind the wheel and accidents caused by distracted driving continue to take place. Now lawmakers and engineers are contemplating turning to

Despite laws banning the use of new and old cell phones while operating a motor vehicle, drivers continue to make use of the cellular device from behind the wheel and accidents caused by distracted driving continue to take place. Now lawmakers and engineers are contemplating turning to technology with a cell phone application that can tell whether its user is driving a motor vehicle or not and respond accordingly. Engineers at Rutgers and their colleagues at the Stevens Institute of Technology have come up with a new smartphone application that can determine whether the user of a cell phone is behind the wheel or in the passenger seat of a car. If they are in the passenger seat, the user can operate the cell phone with no limitations. If they are in the driver’s seat however, the app can take a number of steps to ensure less distraction to the driver. This includes silent forwarding of incoming texts and calls to message boxes for later retrieval, and making an automatic response to texters or callers informing them that the target of the call is currently driving and will respond at a later point. When it comes to outgoing communication, the app could make it easier to make certain calls while disabling texting altogether. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving caused approximately 3000 fatal traffic accidents across the United States during 2011.

Every diver has a favourite critter or ocean giant they like to find during their travels and dives. Sharks, nudibranchs, whales and dolphins are often listed as popular but what about seahorses? These unusual and delicate creatures are found

Every diver has a favourite critter or ocean giant they like to find during their travels and dives. Sharks, nudibranchs, whales and dolphins are often listed as popular but what about seahorses? These unusual and delicate creatures are found around the world and new species continue to be discovered. New Zealand is home to one species of seahorse, the Large-Bellied seahorse and, as its name suggests, it is the largest species of seahorse – growing up to 35cm in length. It lives up to a depth of approximately 100m and as shallow as 10metres and, like other species, is under threat from pollution of habitats and exploitation in commercial industries. For those interested in learning more about seahorses, The Seahorse Trust website is a great resource. The Seahorse Trust was set up in 1999 as an umbrella organisation to preserve and conserve the natural world, using seahorses as their flagship species. The Trust works in partnership with many organisations and people from all over the world, including the Natural History Museum in London. ‘Seahorses are a very unique fish species that occupy the coastal areas of most of the world and it is these very areas that are most under threat. Being vulnerable to human and natural interference they suffer badly and by working together we can make a difference to their future and the future of these fragile eco-systems. Although we are a small charity we make a difference in many ways in education, conservation and lobbying for protected areas to have marine and terrestrial species protected.’ The website has an abundance of facts about seahorses, conservation information and a Divers Page where seahorse sightings from around the world can be reported. Divers are encouraged to submit their sightings to the trust from any location and to follow diving protocols found on the Divers Page. At present they are writing a definitive seahorse survey course which it is hoped will become standard for divers everywhere and will be taught throughout the world. This course will increase understanding of seahorses around the world and will lead to better protection and conservation of the species. The Seahorse Trust produces a colourful and engaging newsletter with interesting articles, news in brief and facts for adults and children to enjoy. The current issue and archives can be found here. If you’re looking for a unique gift for a diver or seahorse fan, the trust also offers seahorse adoption and membership packages. Details can be found here.

Physiological arousal precedes one's feeling. This means that the body's nervous system is activated before one is consciously aware of feeling anything. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for this arousal. The autonomic nervous system is split into the sympathetic

Physiological arousal precedes one's feeling. This means that the body's nervous system is activated before one is consciously aware of feeling anything. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for this arousal. The autonomic nervous system is split into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight-or-flight" response. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "rest-and-digest" response. Physiological arousal can be caused by many things, including emotions, exercise, and drugs. Arousal is necessary for all emotions, even positive ones. Too much arousal can lead to anxiety, and too little arousal can lead to depression. Arousal can be measured by changes in heart rate, respiration, and skin conductance.

RxNorm has transformed the pharmacy industry by helping to standardize drugs according to specific codes. RxNorm codes are essentially naming conventions that were devised so that pharmacists can know which codes are related to which drug through a unified coding system. RxNorm

RxNorm has transformed the pharmacy industry by helping to standardize drugs according to specific codes. RxNorm codes are essentially naming conventions that were devised so that pharmacists can know which codes are related to which drug through a unified coding system. RxNorm was developed in the early 2000s as an experiment in modeling clinical drugs in the Unified Medical Language System. The project approached clinical drug representation in a series of steps, beginning by defining a Semantic Normal Form (SNF) to represent clinical drugs. This SNF served to normalize every active ingredient, strength, unit of measurement, and dosage form for a given clinical drug preparation. This SNF was then used to establish a standardized set of generic ingredient names, units, and dose forms that could be used in implementing standard names for drugs. A widely implemented, standardized practice, RxNorm has normalized names for clinical drugs and links those names to the drug vocabularies used in pharmacy management and drug interaction software. This standardization has made it easy for pharmacists to know exactly what a drug was and what it was for, simply by being able to read its particular code. RxNorm and the Challenge for CPOE Computerized physician order entry (CPOE) is another facet of EHR related to pharmacy. CPOE makes it easier for medical practitioners to prescribe drugs to patients by making it possible for them to do it digitally. Unlike the old paper, fax, or phone system for prescribing drugs, CPOE is instant, more accurate, and less error-prone. The problem with CPOE is, that unlike RxNorm, it’s not standardized. So the way drugs are prescribed can vary from hospital to hospital. Complicating matters even further is that it can often vary within the same hospital, as order systems vary from department to department. This is an oft-cited pain point among pharmacists. These shortcomings in terms of CPOE interoperability are made all the more stark in the face of the great strides we’ve seen made with adoption of RxNorm codes over the past decade. While CPOE is undeniably useful, in order to take the next step in terms of maximizing its efficacy, CPOE needs similar standardization along the lines of what RxNorm has. Adapting the same sort of standardization as we’ve seen with RxNorm would minimize instances of CPOE interoperability, making the platform a more useful, agile tool for pharmacists. Precedent for Tackling Interoperability Issues Finding such interoperability solutions is nothing new to pharmacy. Prior to the establishment of NCPDP (National Council for Prescription Drug Programs) standards used in the retail pharmacy setting, there were problems with interoperability between retail pharmacy systems, adjudication of pharmacy claims, and integration with pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs). The adoption of not only RxNorm but also SNOMED (Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine) for standardizing drug transactions, routs, and SIGs (drug administration directions and frequencies) enabled systems to communicate with each other without requiring data translation and conversion tables in the interface. This was a significant development that addressed what had been considerable interoperability challenges and led to a notable increase in efficiency among retail pharmacies. The Way Forward Standardization and technology in pharmacy have improved dramatically in the past half-decade and it would be an exaggeration to say we are in the dark ages. But there is still a long way to go. The good news is that it’s far from too late to improve CPOE’s implementation. And thankfully, with the success of RxNorm, there is a clear example and proof that standardization is possible within the pharmacy industry. While the transition isn't always easy, the changes happening in the pharmacy space are leading to a bright future. Download our "How Pharmacy Informatics are Evolving to Improve Patient Care" eBook for more information.

We hope that the Prime Minister uses his forthcoming 10-point plan to demonstrate clear ambition on, and pathways to, the various existing and future low-carbon technologies that will need to be developed, deployed and scaled in the 2020s.

We hope that the Prime Minister uses his forthcoming 10-point plan to demonstrate clear ambition on, and pathways to, the various existing and future low-carbon technologies that will need to be developed, deployed and scaled in the 2020s. This decade will prove critical in the fight against climate change and should be defined by UK leadership, thanks to the country’s Presidency of COP26. A detailed 10-point plan, however, may prove unwieldy in both policy development and delivery, as well as difficult to communicate to audiences. We believe that actions and inclusive messaging around fewer, more realistic policies are essential to ensuring the buy-in and cooperation of the public, alongside industry and government departments. We have therefore produced a five-point plan to highlight those vital policy measures and technologies that can be swiftly unleashed by government in what is likely to be a short decade, as the UK seeks to up the tempo on cracking the net-zero puzzle. 1. By 2021, the Government should publish a public-facing net-zero roadmap for the UK, and a supporting communications programme, alongside the net-zero strategy. Madano Analysis: With the UK holding the COP26 Presidency, the Prime Minister and the government can build a climate change-focused legacy and demonstrate global leadership. Combined with a net-zero strategy, a public-facing roadmap and communications programme needs to be developed. This will outline the leadership that government is taking to equitably tackle climate change and how the public will need to modify its behaviour for the country to reach net zero by 2050. This roadmap could feed into the government’s ‘levelling up’ agenda by outlining clear guidance and investment. The UK requires an ambitious framework that outlines the policies and fiscal/regulatory levers that will be used to develop and scale low-carbon technologies by 2030. The forthcoming net-zero strategy should be published in early 2021 and demonstrate the benefits of low-carbon technologies to the re

Founded by Emperor Taizu, the Song Dynasty ruled over China from 960 A.D. to 1279 A.D. It is credited with re-unifying most of China after a turbulent era known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdom

Founded by Emperor Taizu, the Song Dynasty ruled over China from 960 A.D. to 1279 A.D. It is credited with re-unifying most of China after a turbulent era known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Its reign is divided by historians into two periods as it lost a part of its empire to the Jurchen tribes. The Song Dynasty came to an end with the rise of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty founded by the the powerful Kublai Khan. Know more about the emperors, religion, economy and art during the Song era through these 10 interesting facts. #1 HISTORIANS DIVIDE SONG DYNASTY REIGN INTO NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN SONG The reign of the Song Dynasty is divided into two periods, Northern and Southern. During Northern Song period (960 – 1127), the capital of Song was the northern city of Bianjing (now Kaifeng) and the dynasty controlled most of China. During the Sothern Song period (1127 – 1279), the dynasty lost control of northern China and the capital was shifted to Lin’an (now Hangzhou). The Southern Song Empire still contained 60 percent of China’s population and a majority of the most productive agricultural land. #2 EMPEROR TAIZU OF SONG REUNIFIED MOST OF CHINA Zhao Kuangyin was an eminent military general i

Invasive species threaten our native biodiversity, can cause havoc on the recreational value of an area and have negative economic consequences for local industries. They cost Europe around €10 billion annually. The total monetary impact for Ireland is not yet known. Japanese Knot

Invasive species threaten our native biodiversity, can cause havoc on the recreational value of an area and have negative economic consequences for local industries. They cost Europe around €10 billion annually. The total monetary impact for Ireland is not yet known. Japanese Knotweed in Cavan Japanese Knotweed is growing in Cavan - but hopefully with awareness and treatment it can be contained and minimised. In 2015, a number of identified sites on National and Regional Roads were treated. For each of these sites a monitoring and follow up treatment programme has been put in place. This programme may be extended to certain local roads subject to available resources. This menacing plant, introduced to Irish gardens in the 19th century as an exotic, has become one of Ireland’s 10 Most Unwanted Invasive Aliens. Able to grow a meter in less than a month, Japanese Knotweed can push through concrete and tarmac. Meanwhile, its roots can spread 7 metres wide and 5 metres deep. In no time at all, Japanese knotweed can create an impenetrable thicket 3m high. Its unusually deep leaf litter smothers rival plants and wipes out native species. But even when it isn’t visible above ground, Japanese knotweed can lie dormant, but very much alive, below ground for up to a decade. Years after projects have taken place to remove Japanese Knotweed, it is not defeated. Because it lies dormant underground hibernating, every year the area must be scoured for re-growth. Unless the plant is constantly monitored, the area will be covered in knotweed again in a number of years. What does it look like? In the summer Japanese Knotweed can reach three meters in height. It has green shield shaped leaves and spikes of small, creamy white flowers in September. In the autumn it sheds its leaves and becomes an unattractive, stand of dead, brown hollow stalks that rot over the winter. In the spring, little dark red shoots like dragons’ tails emerge. Growing up to 4 centimeters a day, they quickly form bamboo-like stems which sprout green leaves. Its roots are dark brown with a bright-orange inside which can snap easily, like a carrot. Why is it a problem? It beats native plants Few plants new to Ireland are as invasive or destructive as Japanese knotweed. It can take over an area, wiping out all other plants—including our precious native species—in a single season. It does this by blocking out light and the deep leaf litter presents new growth of native plants. It is destructive on building sites The ability it has to grow through tarmac and concrete makes it a disaster on a site where work is to be carried out. Unless comprehensive eradication work is done, Japanese Knotweed can disturb the site for years to come. It is essential to stop the spread of this plant to save having to spend budgets to eradicate it when work is to start on site. It is a hazard on the road side On the road side, as it grows so quickly, it can block site lines only weeks after it is cut – so while the native plants are only inches high – it is leaping back up in meters. How does it spread? Without knowing it, people help Japanese Knotweed spread. Every Japanese Knotweed plant in Ireland is female. The only way it spreads is through its rhizomes or fragments of its own vegetation breaking off and re-growing. This means that when people cut it to try and get rid of it they actually help it to form new clumps. Strimming it is the worst thing you can do as it creates millions of tiny pieces, each of which can sprout into a new plant. Any cut or broken material should be burnt. A real accelerator in recent years has been the moving of contaminated topsoil and building material around the during construction and road projects. Lack of knowledge about how it spreads has meant that hedgecutting contractors have been cutting and spreading it unknowingly. Very often when there is a roadside area of knotweed, there are several clumps further down the road where sections from the flail cutter have landed in previous years. What can you do to stop this menace? DON'T IGNORE IT. A small Japanese knotweed plant quickly becomes a major infestation. Do not strim, flail or chip it. Japanese knotweed can reproduce from tiny needle sized fragments of rhizome, twig or even leaf. It is extremely unlikely you can eradicate it by digging it out, because the roots stretch down so deep into the soil. 1. To report sightings on Public Road Verges only: Please email details, including location to [email protected] – please use the website (http://www.gridreference.ie/ ) to include the coordinates of the location in your email. 2. To report sightings at all other locations e.g. private lands, farm lands, river banks September is the time to begin to take action - Spray and monitor identified clumps. Where you have a confirmed site, spraying with Roundup or Synero in the second half of September means that as the plant dies back for the autumn, it will pull the herbicide down to its roots. This is the most effective time to spray. However the site will need spraying next year in the spring when it is about 1 metre high, again in mid summer and again in September if the leaves are still green. It will need continued attention and spot spraying to stop it re–emerging. Do NOT spray if you are near a watercourse. Stem injection systems are very effective if time consuming. Check sites are free from Japanese Knotweed before soil is moved. Because it is such a problem to control, it is particularly important not to let new sites establish and contaminated soil should not be moved. Please visit Invasive Species Ireland Please visit Check Clean Dry Resources

The issue of depression can be a tough one to discuss. When most people ask you how you are doing, they will probably ask if you are ok. They may even ask you if you are feeling all right, and to be honest, that

The issue of depression can be a tough one to discuss. When most people ask you how you are doing, they will probably ask if you are ok. They may even ask you if you are feeling all right, and to be honest, that is a wonderful question. However, when it comes to depression, even if you say you are ok., it really does not tell the whole story. It can be a profoundly serious mental illness. It can make you feel low, sad, hopeless, or worthless. It can make you feel like you cannot be happy or enjoy life. It is a real illness, and millions of people suffer from it every day. The good news is that depression can be managed. What Is Depression? Depression is a disorder that affects the way you think, feel, and behave. It is a chronic condition that can affect an individual’s mood, behaviour, and ability to think clearly. Depression can be impairing at times. Coping with Depression: Here Are Some Tips Reach out and stay connected When you reach out, you can start taking charge of your life again. Reach out to someone, tell them how you are feeling, and ask for help. If your loved one is on the other side, let them know you are there for them. Do things that make you feel good Depression can be a terrible and debilitating problem. If you find yourself struggling with depression, there are things you can do to help overcome this mental stress. By staying positive, listening to music, and eating healthy, you can successfully deal with depression. You feel like no one understands how you feel and that no one cares that you are struggling. But there are ways to feel better, and one way is to get moving. Walking, jogging and other forms of exercise have been scientifically proven to help alleviate depression, and they do not cost anything other than the price of a gym membership. Eat a healthy, depression-fighting diet One of those steps includes eating a healthy diet. A healthy diet can help you manage your symptoms, while a low one can be detrimental to your well-being. Get a daily dose of sunlight Low sunlight exposure is associated with depression, and part of the mystery is why. Sunlight is a healthy source of vitamin D, the sunshine vitamin which regulates mood, sleep, weakness, appetite, and bone mineral density. Challenge negative thinking When negative thoughts begin to get overwhelming, remember that it is a symptom of depression. These cognitive distortions characterized by pessimistic and irrational attitudes are not realistic. Try to always think positively. Sleep helps your brain recover from each day’s stress, and it also plays a huge role in how you deal with your mental health. Sleep deprivation can lead to depression, as well as several mental illnesses like bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Say No to Liquor Saying no to liquor is one of the important ways to cope the depression. Depression often manifests itself through feelings of worthlessness, overwhelming sadness, or even suicidal thoughts. It can leave you feeling exhausted and unable to get out of bed, and it can also interfere with your ability to function on a daily basis. Alcohol can exacerbate this. Boost Your Self-Image So, what can you do about it? Start by boosting your self-image. As you look into a mirror and take note of your appearance, smile, and fix your hair, pay attention to what you think. Talk to a Therapist Talking to a therapist can help. You can talk to someone trained to help you think through your depression and find relief from it. We all have those

30 Google Map Images That Show Just How Much Danbury Has Changed Named after a city in the United Kingdom, Danbury, Connecticut was settled by colonists in 1685 when eight families moved from Norwalk and Stamford. During the American

30 Google Map Images That Show Just How Much Danbury Has Changed Named after a city in the United Kingdom, Danbury, Connecticut was settled by colonists in 1685 when eight families moved from Norwalk and Stamford. During the American Revolution, Danbury was an important military supply depot for the Continental Army. On April 26, 1777, under Major General William Tryon, the British burned and looted the city. Danbury is known for the Great Danbury State Fair, held from 1869 until 1981, but it's also known as the Hat City because, in the 1920s, Danbury, Connecticut, was producing the most hats in the world. The personal finance website Wallethub named Danbury the 10th most diverse city in the United States, and the real estate website, Mo

Definition The definition of the sealing ring is that it is an annular cover composed of one or several parts, which is fixed on one ring or washer of the bearing to make it come into contact with another ring or washer to form a labyrinth The

Definition The definition of the sealing ring is that it is an annular cover composed of one or several parts, which is fixed on one ring or washer of the bearing to make it come into contact with another ring or washer to form a labyrinth The same interval, this can prevent the leakage of lubricating oil in the bearing and the intrusion of other impurities. Overview sealing rings are a must in industrial production. Different product types and materials have different characteristics and functions. sealing rings are mainly used in various equipment. Due to different materials, they can The temperature and pressure it can withstand are different, and the liquid and gas environments it can be in are also different, and the rubber sealing ring has dynamic and static points, which play a sealing role in different states. 1 Nitrile rubber sealing ring The biggest advantage of Nitrile rubber is its oil resistance and aromatic solvent properties, but the disadvantage is that it is not resistant to ketones, esters and chlorinated substances such as medium, so the sealing required for oil resistance The product is best to choose nitrile rubber material. 2. The advantage of this rubber seals material is that it can resist the invasion of some oils, solvents, and chemical media. The disadvantage is just the opposite of nitrile rubber, which is not resistant to aromatic oils, but it is resistant to all-weather aging and ozone aging. It has excellent performance, so neoprene rubber is generally used in production to make door and window seals, diaphragms and vacuum sealing products. 3 Chlorine rubber sealing ring The most prominent feature is high temperature resistance, the working environment range is between -30 ℃ to +250 ℃, and this rubber has good resistance to strong oxidants, oil, acid and alkali. This rubber is generally used in high temperature and high pressure environments, and is very suitable for oily working environments. Chlorine rubber is widely used in petroleum, chemical and aerospace sectors. 4 Silicone rubber sealing ring The outstanding advantage of silicone is that it has good low temperature resistance, and it can still maintain good elasticity in the working environment between -70 ° C and +250 ° C. It is resistant to weathering and ozone. It has good aging properties, can be used as a gasket for sealing in thermal machinery, and finally can be used in food and medical applications due to the non-toxicity of this rubber. Company website: https://www.orksealing.com/ Ruichen Sealing Co., Ltd. works very hard to understand your objectives, then create a program that can help you meet them. Ruichen Sealing Co., Ltd. plans to produce and execute four marketing seminars, one per quarter, to help business owners see success by sharing important growth strategies and hosting interactive workshops. If you are looking for best product, then here are some product like rubber seals, custom rubber seals and custom rubber seals in various styles which will surely meet your demand. Visit ORK Rubber Seal Products to know more! As the manufacturing procedure of rubber seals becomes more regulated, the costs to businesses will increase and the workforce will suffer as a result.

Active learning modes are thought to promote higher levels of student engagement, understanding and thus, improve test scores and satisfaction. Nevertheless, few studies have used drama as an active learning tool to learn complex physiological concepts despite an understanding that participating in the arts not

Active learning modes are thought to promote higher levels of student engagement, understanding and thus, improve test scores and satisfaction. Nevertheless, few studies have used drama as an active learning tool to learn complex physiological concepts despite an understanding that participating in the arts not only engages all learning styles but can improve learning in a variety of different topics (Braund, 2015). As such, we evaluated the use of drama-based activities in comparison to traditional didactic lecture delivery using powerpoints, to teach the cardiac cycle to first year students. Our aim was to ascertain whether this active learning mode could improve their test scores and enhance knowledge retention of the topic. Ethical approval for the experimental protocol and the questionnaires was permitted by the School of Medicine Research Ethics Committee, University of Nottingham. Participants had no prior knowledge of the subject matter and comprised of a convenience sample of 34 undergraduate students. There was no personal reward or monetary incentive for participation. Of the initial pool, 28 students (82.4%, age 19.6 ± 2.01 years (mean ± SD) consented, participated and completed the study. To protect anonymity, the students were randomly assigned a number which was subsequently used to divide them into a Control group (n =14) to receive the topic via lecture, and a Test Group (n = 14) to engage in drama-based activities. The assigned numbers also allowed tracking of

Sustainable Wind Turbine Towers Being Made of Eco-Friendly Wood New methods for joining together lumber is opening the door to a variety of construction projects long since closed off to wood—most recently wind turbines. A 330-foot (100-meter

Sustainable Wind Turbine Towers Being Made of Eco-Friendly Wood New methods for joining together lumber is opening the door to a variety of construction projects long since closed off to wood—most recently wind turbines. A 330-foot (100-meter) prototype wooden wind turbine is being made in the land of wooden innovation, Sweden, to reduce the substantial carbon footprint of manufacturing a wind turbine from steel. […] The post Sustainable Wind Turbine Towers Being Made of Eco-Friendly Wood appeared first on Good News Network. Source: Good News

Defining the monastic practice of simplicity is anything but simple. Attempts are thwarted by endless exceptions and personal preference. What may seem extravagant to some--a towering cathedral filled with exquisite artwork or a spacious workshop stocked with expensive equipment--are necessities

Defining the monastic practice of simplicity is anything but simple. Attempts are thwarted by endless exceptions and personal preference. What may seem extravagant to some--a towering cathedral filled with exquisite artwork or a spacious workshop stocked with expensive equipment--are necessities to others, essential places and things that help their spirits soar in praise of God and in practice of God-given talents. To complicate matters, the word "simplicity," as written in the Rule of St. Benedict, is often used interchangeably with the word "poverty." But nuances can be lost in translation and over time. In the sixth-century Benedictine tradition, poverty referred more to having only what was necessary than to an imposed asceticism. The goal was not so much about doing without as it was making room for God. Monks left behind worldly concerns and lived simply so that they were freer to go within to discover the deeper meaning of their lives. "We do not detach ourselves from things in order to attach ourselves to God," Thomas Merton wrote in "New Seeds of Contemplation," "but rather we become detached from ourselves in

Also known as pleural fluid aspiration, the thoracic wall is punctured to obtain a specimen of pleural fluid for analysis or to relieve pulmonary compression and resultant respiratory distress. Locating the fluid before thoracentesis reduces the risk of puncturing

Also known as pleural fluid aspiration, the thoracic wall is punctured to obtain a specimen of pleural fluid for analysis or to relieve pulmonary compression and resultant respiratory distress. Locating the fluid before thoracentesis reduces the risk of puncturing the lung, liver, or spleen. The pleural cavity should contain less than 20 ml of serous fluid. Pleural effusion results from the abnormal formation or reabsorption of pleural fluid. Certain characteristics classify pleural fluid as either a transudate or exudates. - To provide pleural fluid specimens to determine the cause and nature of pleural effusion. - To provide symptomatic relief with large pleural effusion. - Check the patient’s history for bleeding disorders or anticoagulant therapy. - Explain that a chest X-ray or ultrasound study may precede the test. - Explain the procedure to the patient. - Instruct the patient no to cough, breathe deeply, or move during the test to minimize the risk of lung injury. - Record the patient’s baseline vital signs. - Shave the area around the needle insertion site, if necessary, and position the patient properly. - Position the patient to widen the intercostals spaces and allow easier access to the pleural cavity. - If the patient can’t sit up, position him on his unaffected side with the arm on the affected side elevated. - After the patient is in proper position, prepare and drape the site. - Inject a local anesthetic into the subcutaneous tissue; the thoracenthesis needle is then inserted. - When the needle reaches the pocket of fluid, it’s attached to a 50-ml syringe or a vacuum bottle and the fluid is removed. - During aspiration, the patient is monitors for signs of respiratory distress and hypotension. - Pleural fluid characteristics and total volume are noted. - After the needle is withdrawn, apply pressure until hemostasis is obtained and a small dressing is applied. - Place specimens in proper containers, labeled appropriately, and send to the laboratory immediately. - Pleural fluid for pH determination must be collected anaerobically, heparinized, kept on ice, and analyzed promptly. - Elevate the head of the bed to facilitate breathing. - Obtain a chest X-ray. - Tell the patient to immediately report difficulty of breathing. - Immediately report signs and symptoms of pneumothorax, tension pneumothorax, and pleural fluid reaccumulation. - Monitor the patient for reexpansion pulmonary edema (RPE), a rare but serious complication of thoracentesis. Thoracentesis hould be halted If the patient has sudden chest tightness or coughing. - Monitor vital signs, pulse oximetry, and breathe sounds. - Observe the puncture site and dressings. - Watch for subcutaneous emphysema. - Monitor pleural pressure. - Negative pressure in the pleural cavity with less than 50 ml serous fluid. - Bloody fluid suggests possible hemothorax, malignancy, and traumatic tap. - Milky fluid suggests chylothorax. - Fluid with pus suggests empyema. - Transudative effusion suggests heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, or renal disease. - Exudative effusion, suggests lymphatic drainage abstraction, infections, pulmonary infarctions, and neoplasma. - Positive cultures suggest infection. - Predominating lymphocytes suggest tuberculosis or fungal or viral effusions. - Pleural fluid glucose levels that are 30 to 40 mg/dl lower than blood glucose levels may indicate cancer, bacterial infection, or metastasis. - Increased amylase suggests pleural effusions associated with pancreatitis. - Failure to use sterile technique. - Antimicrobial therapy befo

Surgeries During COVID-19 Pandemic and Vaccination Campaigns Getting oneself vaccinated is one of the top priorities of the people of India after witnessing the gravity of the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 vaccines work by

Surgeries During COVID-19 Pandemic and Vaccination Campaigns Getting oneself vaccinated is one of the top priorities of the people of India after witnessing the gravity of the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 vaccines work by training the body to recognize and fight off the infection and its symptoms. Scientists have witnessed that a patient develops antibodies for a few months after recovering from COVID-19. As reinfection cases have emerged across the globe, there are strong odds for every one of catching COVID-19 more than once. Hence, getting vaccinated, even after contracting COVID-19 infection is crucial. The two vaccines approved by the DGCI of India are- 1. COVAXIN: The first vaccine for COVID-19 in India was developed in partnership with the ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) 2. Covishield: The vaccine has been developed by the University of Oxford, along with AstraZeneca, and manufactured by Serum Institute of India for Indian residents The surgical patients face higher risks and scientists have calculated that vaccination of surgical patients is more likely to prevent COVID-19 deaths than vaccines given to the population at large. Key Questions to Answer About COVID-19 Vaccination before Getting a Surgery 1. Does COVID-19 and its vaccine impede anesthesia? There is no indication that COVID-19 and its vaccination interfere with anesthesia. However, since surgery causes major strain on the body of the patient and temporarily impacts the immune system, one should wait until he/she has fully recovered from COVID-19 or is fully immunized after vaccination before getting a surgery 2. Is it safe to get surgery if one has recently had COVID-19 or got vaccinated for the disease? Yes, one can have essential or elective surgery once getting fully recovered from COVID-19. It is recommended to wait from four weeks (if there are no symptoms or just mild symptoms) to 12 weeks (if the patient has been admitted to the ICU) to get surgery done. If one has been vaccinated, the surgery should be scheduled at least two weeks after the final dose so that both, the patient and the doctor are fully shielded. 3. Should one wait until he/she is fully vaccinated before having surgery? The government has conducted vaccination drives as per the need of a particular age group in the population. If a patient is eligible for vaccination and is getting a non-emergency surgery like hip or knee replacement, it would be wise to get vaccinated first. If the patient is not eligible for the vaccine, he/she should talk to their surgeon or physician about the best time to proceed. Dr. Rengan who is a leading general and laparoscopic surgeon in Chennai strongly advocates vaccination for all patients before surgery. There is enough evidence to suggest that COVID infection in the postoperative period is harmful to the patient. Hernia, gallbladder, and cancer surgery are being performed regularly in patients who are vaccinated.

Term paper of voice over internet protocol Shivam sohane Roll no.-120101230 Course-B.Tech (cse) Department of Computer Sc. & Engg. School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University, Gr. N

Term paper of voice over internet protocol Shivam sohane Roll no.-120101230 Course-B.Tech (cse) Department of Computer Sc. & Engg. School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University, Gr. Noida, UP, INDIA [email protected] Whenever there is a new need of communication, it has parallel effect on communication technologies. From symbolic and sign language to the current Internet, the role of communication technologies drastically changed their face. Today, we are provided with various kinds of communication technologies, which are shaped up according to the user needs. Whether it is a simple Fax or a telephonic conversation or an E-mail, each one is intended to satisfy...

Magnificent! NASA's Hubble Telescope captures crash of 3 galaxies In a rare and astonishing view, NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has captured three galaxies which are set to merge. Amazingly, over time, galaxies continue to interact and

Magnificent! NASA's Hubble Telescope captures crash of 3 galaxies In a rare and astonishing view, NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has captured three galaxies which are set to merge. Amazingly, over time, galaxies continue to interact and merge. The scale 8s humongous. Sometimes, when galaxies approach each other closely, they merge and form a single, larger galaxy through the process of merging. This remarkable view of a rare occurrence - the impending collision of not two, but three galaxies - has been captured by the Hubble Telescope. “Three galaxies stand together just right of centre. They are close enough that they appear to be merging into one. Their shapes are distorted, with strands of gas and dust running between them. Each is emitting a lot of light,” ESA explained about the image. These merging galaxies are located in the Bootes constellation. These three galaxies are set to merge and as they do, they will blend together into a larger, singular galaxy, disrupting each other's spiral structures as a result of their mutual gravitational pull during the process. Not just that, the image also captured an unrelated foreground galaxy that appears to float serenely alongside. About merging galaxies Astronomers refer to this merging group as SDSSCGB 10189, a remarkable cluster consisting of three expansive, star-forming galaxies situated in close proximity to each other, at a distance of around 50,000 light-years. Though this distance may seem vast, it's extremely close for galaxies, making them practically next-door neighbours. For better understanding, know that our own galactic neighbours, such as Andromeda, the nearest large galaxy to the Milky Way, are situated over 2.5 million light-years from Earth. The aim of this observation was to assist astronomers in comprehending the genesis of the universe's most massive galaxies. These massive, galactic behemoths are known as Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) and are distinguished as the most luminous galaxies in any given cluster. "Astronomers suspect that BCGs form through the merger of large, gas-rich galaxies like the ones in this image," ESA said in a statement. To gain more insight into the formation of these colossal galaxies, astronomers employed Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 and Advanced Camera for Surveys. Follow HT Tech for the latest tech news and reviews, also keep up with us on Twitter, Facebook, Google News, and Instagram. For our latest

Health benefits of Millets The upcoming year 2023 has been declared as the International Year of Millets by United Nations. Greater attention needs to be paid to these powerhouses of nature. We, at Let’sLive are working tirelessly to

Health benefits of Millets The upcoming year 2023 has been declared as the International Year of Millets by United Nations. Greater attention needs to be paid to these powerhouses of nature. We, at Let’sLive are working tirelessly to]increase public awareness on the health benefits of millets. So, let us start by first understanding more about this superfood in our series of articles on health benefits of Millets What are Millets? Millets are small, round whole grains belonging to the grass family, grown in India, Nigeria and other Asian & African countries. This crop is divided into 2 categories- Major Millets and Minor Millets. Major Millets are the most popular or commonly cultivated varieties such as Pearl Millets, Foxtail Millets, Proso Millets, Finger millets, etc. Minor Millets include Kodo, Barnyard, Little Millets, etc. Health Benefits of Millets Here's the super good news about this superfood that's making the news for all the right reasons. Millets are good for young and old alike. It is a superfood for kids as it aids in their faster growth with high nutritional density and strengthens bones due to high calcium and magnesium content. It is high in fibre, rich in antioxidants and also increases immunity. It is drought resistant and a staple in many parts of the world. Let's delve a bit deeper. Millets are rich in antioxidants Millets are rich in phenolilc compounds, especially ferulic acid and catechins. These molecules act as antioxidants to protect our bodies from harmful oxidative stress. Studies also link ferulic acid to rapid wound healing, skin protection and anti-inflammatory properties. The catechins in millets bind with heavy metals in the blood stream to prevent metal poisoning. While all millets contain antioxidants, those with a darker color such as Finger and Foxtail millets have more antioxidants than their white or yellow counterparts. Millets help control and regulate Blood sugar levels Millets are rich in fiber and non-starchy polysaccharides, two types of carbs that help maintain blood sugar levels. They also have a low glycemic index(GI) meaning that it's unlikely to spike your blood sugar levels. Thus millets are considered an ideal grain for people with diabetes. After several studies, it was found that replacing a rice-based breakfast with a millet-based one lowered blood sugar levels after the meal. It was also found that eating 1/3 cup of foxtail millet per day, helped in reducing the fasting and post meal blood sugar levels as well as decrease in insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is a marker for type 2 diabetes. It occurs when your body stops responding to the hormone insulin, which helps regulate blood sugar. Millets are Gluten-free Millets are gluten-free making them a viable choice for people with celiac disease or those following a gluten free diet. It is naturally gluten-free and those with gluten allergies can enjoy all the benefits of a delicious and nutritious meal cooked with millets One of the biggest challenges for people in India is the heavy intake and consumption of Polished Rice and Wheat. Millets provide a healthy replacement for wheat n rice. They are wholesome grains with the most essential vitamins, minerals and other nutrients needed for the body. It is good to start looking at replacing and switching to a millet based diet! In the following blog of this series, we will closely examine how millets help keep our hearts healthy. Try our healthy products by placing your orders here Let’sLive is a social empowerment enterprise committed to enhancing and improving the livelihoods of tribal and farming communities. We work directly with small-scale farmers so that our customers can get access to products that are natural, pristine, and picked from the lap of nature. We encourage and provide advice for practicing ethical farming and eco-friendly methods to all those who partner with us. At Let'sLive we are passionate about bringing in 100% all-natural and healthy products directly from the farming and tribal communities to your doorstep like Pure Raw Honey, Traditional varieties of rice, etc. We want our consumers to enjoy and have direct access to the products that are pristine and picked directly from the lap of nature. The mandates by which we operate are: * Value every life around us by encouraging ethical farming * Leverage local knowledge and promote legacy harvesting practices with high hygienic standards * No preservatives or artificial processing on any of our products * Each product can be traced to its origins and the people involved in its making * Educate consumers on the importance of consuming rich and natural local produce

People suffering from schizophrenia may hear “voices”—auditory hallucinations—differently depending on their cultural context, according to new research. Anthropologist Tanya Luhrmann and her colleagues find that voice-hearing experiences of people with serious

People suffering from schizophrenia may hear “voices”—auditory hallucinations—differently depending on their cultural context, according to new research. Anthropologist Tanya Luhrmann and her colleagues find that voice-hearing experiences of people with serious psychotic disorders in the United States hear voices that are harsh and threatening, while in Africa and India, they are more benign and playful. This may have clinical implications for how to treat people with schizophrenia, she suggests. The experience of hearing voices is complex and varies from person to person, according to Luhrmann, a professor of anthropology at Stanford University and first author of the article in the British Journal of Psychiatry. Luhrmann says that American clinicians “sometimes treat the voices heard by people with psychosis as if they are the uninteresting neurological byproducts of disease which should be ignored. Our work found that people with serious psychotic disorder in different cultures have different voice-hearing experiences. That suggests that the way people pay attention to their voices alters what they hear their voices say. That may have clinical implications.” Luhrmann says the role of culture in understanding psychiatric illnesses in depth has been overlooked. “The work by anthropologists who work on psychiatric illness teaches us that these illnesses shift in small but important ways in different social worlds. Psychiatric scientists tend not to look at cultural variation. Someone should, because it’s important, and it can teach us something about psychiatric illness,” says Luhrmann, an anthropologist trained in psychology. For the research, Luhrmann and her colleagues interviewed 60 adults diagnosed with schizophrenia—20 each in San Mateo, California; Accra, Ghana; and Chennai, India. Overall, there were 31 women and 29 men with an average age of 34. They were asked how many voices they heard, how often, what they thought caused the auditory hallucinations, and what their voices were like. “We then asked the participants whether they knew who was speaking, whether they had conversations with the voices, and what the voices says. We asked people what they found most distressing about the voices, whether they had any positive experiences of voices and whether the voice spoke about sex or God,” she says. The findings revealed that hearing voices was broadly similar across all three cultures, according to Luhrmann. Many of those interviewed reported both good and bad voices, and conversations with those voices, as well as whispering and hissing that they could not quite place physically. Some spoke of hearing from God while others says they felt like their voices were an “assault” upon them. The striking difference was that while many of the African and Indian subjects registered predominantly positive experiences with their voices, not one American did. Rather, the US subjects were more likely to report experiences as violent and hateful—and evidence of a sick condition. The Americans experienced voices as bombardment and as symptoms of a brain disease caused by genes or trauma. One participant described the voices as “like torturing people, to take their eye out with a fork, or cut someone’s head and drink their blood, really nasty stuff.” Other Americans (five of them) even spoke of their voices as a call to battle or war—”the warfare of everyone just yelling.” Moreover, the Americans mostly did not report that they knew who spoke to them and they seemed to have less personal relationships with their voices, according to Luhrmann. Among the Indians in Chennai, more than half (11) heard voices of kin or family members commanding them to do tasks. “They talk as if elder people a

ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, vol.132, no.3, pp.753-755, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) Social media is a Web 2.0 platform that allows to share content and information without

ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, vol.132, no.3, pp.753-755, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) Social media is a Web 2.0 platform that allows to share content and information without the limitations of time and space. Social media networks have managed to become a part of today's lifestyle and are increasingly gaining importance when viewed from a state perspective. Sentiment analysis refers to the use of natural language processing, text analysis and computational linguistics to identify and extract subjective information in source materials. In this study, we focus on social media mining and sentiment analysis for students of an open and distance education system. Anadolu University which has approximately two million students and more than two million graduates, is a well-known institution in Turkey, that offers higher education through contemporary distance education model. First

UN Climate Conference Passes Rulebook to Achieve Paris Targets In the most pivotal moment in international climate negotiations since the 2015 Paris summit, delegates to the 24th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the

UN Climate Conference Passes Rulebook to Achieve Paris Targets In the most pivotal moment in international climate negotiations since the 2015 Paris summit, delegates to the 24th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Katowice, Poland, produced a comprehensive “rulebook” fleshing out the implementing details of the landmark Paris Agreement. Ending a three-year round of negotiations, COP 24, which also served as the 1st Meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA 1), adopted rules and procedures on mitigation, transparency, adaptation, finance, periodic stocktakes, and other Paris provisions. Unable to agree on rules for Article 6, which addresses marketbased approaches, parties deferred those decisions to COP 25. Alongside the rulebook, the COP also completed the Talanoa Dialogue, a year-long assessment of progress toward the Paris Agreement’s long-term goals, which is meant to inform parties as they prepare for a new round of nationally determined contributions (NDCs) in 2020. While the rulebook marks a major milestone—successfully turning Paris into a functioning multilateral system—the political signals from COP 24 were in other ways less ambitious. The new Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) received only a tepid welcome, and the COP stopped short of any explicit call to parties to step up ambition in 2020. The rulebook negotiations proved in some ways more challenging than those leading to the Paris Agreement. Parties faced a mix of technical and political challenges—and, in some respects, higher stakes—as they sought to elaborate the agreement’s broad provisions through detailed guidance. At the same time, the talks lacked the kind of high-level political leadership that was instrumental in delivering the Paris deal. Negotiators again struggled with the perennial issues of climate finance and the differentiation of responsibilities among developed and developing countries. A push by China and some other developing countries to revert to a more bifurcated approach was abandoned late in the talks, paving the way for rules creating a common transparency system with only limited flexibilities for developing countries—perhaps the most significant outcome in Katowice. The conference also focused attention on the difficulties countries face in managing the distributional impacts of climate policies; challenges highlighted by street protests in France triggered by a new gas tax and by Germany’s continued struggle to chart a path away from coal. For its part, Poland strongly defended its continued reliance on coal and urged countries to join it in a declaration on “just transition.” More than 50 countries signed on, declaring that a “just transition of the workforce and the creation of decent work and quality jobs are crucial to ensure an effective and inclusive transition to low greenhouse gas emission and climate resilient development.” The United States played a split role at COP 24—on the one hand, blocking a stronger response to the IPCC report and trumpeting the White House’s pro-coal messaging, while, at the same time, proving instrumental in shaping the Paris rulebook. It achieved its top negotiating objective—a transparency system applying common rules to all countries. Looking ahead, the focus turns to the climate summit being convened by U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres in September in New York to rally countries to higher ambition in 2020. COP 25 will be held in Santiago, Chile, with the dates to be determined. Following are further background and details on key outcomes. SCIENCE AND AMBITION Two major political issues outside the rulebook were parties’ response to the IPCC’s Special Report and the collective signal parties would send regarding the ambition of the next round of NDCs. In a mid-COP skirmish, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Russia balked at text “welcoming” the IPCC report, insisting that parties should only “take note of” it. In the end, the COP said it “welcomes the timely completion” of the report, but language summarizing its key findings was stripped out. Similarly, the references to upcoming NDCs were largely procedural. The COP reiterated its decision in Paris requesting that by 2020 parties communicate new NDCs (in the case of those whose initial NDCs end in 2025) or communicate or update their NDCs (in the case of those whose initial NDCs end in 2030). Some had hoped for a more explicit call to parties to begin domestic preparations toward more ambitious NDCs. The European Union and 25 other developed and developing countries pledged, as the High Ambition Coalition, to “step up” their ambition by 2020, including through enhanced NDCs. The COP welcomed the summit being convened next year by Secretary-General Guterres, who played a strong role in Katowice, with three separate visits. It called on parties to participate in the summit and “demonstrate… enhanced ambition in addressi

We often think that taking supplements is a good thing – but what if we consume too much? And could doing so negatively affect our children? Researchers from the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) found that fathers who consumed

We often think that taking supplements is a good thing – but what if we consume too much? And could doing so negatively affect our children? Researchers from the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) found that fathers who consumed an excessive amount of certain supplements could epigenetically harm their offspring, affecting their children’s memory and learning ability. As we know, a mother has profound impact on her children and their development. Epigenetic research has shown that mothers can influence epigenetic marks on their offspring’s DNA, changing how they react to stress, whether or not they grow up healthy, and their ability to learn, remember, and adapt as adults. We are now only recently uncovering the epigenetic role that a father plays in his baby’s health and wellbeing, including epigenetically giving his children high blood sugar and increasing his daughter’s risk of breast cancer. According to new research in Molecular Psychiatry, fathers who consume an excess of certain sources of methyl donors can impact genome-wide DNA methylation marks and adjust gene expression in their children. In a mouse study, when dads were on a diet rich in folic acid, methionine, and vitamin B12, their children did not perform well in memory tests and their gene expression reflected this change. “For a long time, it was assumed that these paternal epigenetic marks are erased completely after the fusion of sperm and egg cell,” explained Dr. Dan Ehninger, who leads a research group at the DZNE’s Bonn site. However, now we know that some paternal DNA methylation likely survives this process. Ehninger’s team, along with colleagues from the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices and the Helmholtz Zentrum München, examined epigenetic adjustments in male mice. They wanted to find out if these changes were linked to cognitive differences in offspring. First, they fed the male mice either a normal diet or a diet rich in methyl donor and cofactors necessary for methyl group metabolism, including methionine, folic acid, betaine, choline, vitamin B12, and zinc. The mice were mated after six weeks and the researchers assessed the offspring’s epigenetic patterns and cognitive abilities based on their performance in a few mental tasks. Overall, they found that the offspring of the mice fed the diet rich in methyl donors did not perform as well in lea