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a stackable , collapsible container for flowable materials . the container utilizes an outer container and a flexible inner liner retained by a base , a top and a plurality of support poles . the support poles are retained in a plurality of holes in the base provided with a plurality of wedges to secure the holes against lateral movement . providing wedges within tapered holes facilitates the compression molding of the depth of holes required for adequately supporting the support poles . | 1 |
a toroid - free ballast comprising a filter and rectifier circuit coupled with an ac power , a switch and resonant circuit coupled with the filter and rectifier circuit , characterized in that , the switch and rectifier circuit comprises a half bridge oscillating circuit composed of two transistors . the present invention has the benefits of being toroid - free , as well as being relatively compact in configuration , low in cost and favourable for the miniaturization of the electronic ballast . | 7 |
the packet switching system for transmitting and receiving a packet via a packet switching network 100 , which comprises a plurality of routing tables , each of which has been generated by a unique routing policy , stored in the routing apparatuses deployed at the border , at the origin or at the end of the respective routing domains , an identifier inserted in the packet to specify the routing tables , and an identifier changer to change a value of the identifier on the packet switching network 100 . the routing apparatus selects one of the routing tables according to the rti in the received packet and transfers the packet to a destination that is specified by the selected routing table . | 7 |
the invention provides compounds of formula : which have a tacrine moiety connected to an heterocyclic moiety through a linker . through careful selection of the substituents and the linker , the activity and selectivity towards acetylcholinesterase can be modulated . the compounds show potent ache inhibition activities together with modifications in the β - amyloid aggregation properties by binding simultaneously to the catalytic and peripheral ache sites . they are useful in the treatment of ache mediated diseases , such as the alzheimer &# 39 ; s disease . | 2 |
a pipeline heater for warming a fluid stream , such as a fluid being carried by a natural gas or petroleum pipeline includes a housing having a plurality of ir heating elements and coils installed therein . individual conduits direct the fluid stream into and out of the housing . coils direct portions of the fluid stream from the conduits past a plurality of ir heating elements . | 5 |
command reordering in the hub - interface unit of enhanced direct memory access functions is described . without command reordering in the edma , commands are issued by the hiu to the peripheral in order of issue . if the higher priority transfers are issued later by the edma , the previously issued lower priority transfers would block the higher priority transfers . command reordering in the hiu causes transfers to be reordered and issued to the peripheral based on their priority . reordering allows the edma and hiu is to give due service to high priority transfer requests with decreased weight placed on the order in which the requests were issued . | 6 |
the ventilation module regulates the inspiratory pressure according to an inspiratory pressure order . a control module compares the breathed volume at each cycle with a minimum volume order and varies the pressure order in the direction tending to maintain the breathed volume just over the minimum , but keeping the pressure order within the interval comprised between the two extreme values . utilization to combine the advantages of the pressure mode ventilation with those of the volumetric ventilation . | 0 |
a mixer in a smaller signal differential model includes a load circuit , a switch quad , and a transconductor . the switch quad further including a first current path and a second current path is coupled to the load circuit . the connecting node of the switch quad and the load circuit is a differential - output terminal . the transconductor further includes a first resistor , a first operational amplifier , a second operational amplifier , a first current mirror , and a second current mirror . the resistor is coupled between two first input terminals of the first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier . a current control terminal of the first current mirror is coupled to the first input terminal of the first operational amplifier , and a current mirroring terminal of the first current mirror is coupled to the first current path . a current control terminal of the second current mirror is coupled to the first input terminal of the second operational amplifier , and a current mirroring terminal of the second current mirror is coupled to the second current path . a differential voltage is applied between two second input terminals of the first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier . | 7 |
the present disclosure relates to compositions containing certain pyrimidine compounds such as minoxidil and / or certain pyrimidine sulfate compounds such as minoxidil sulfate and especially compositions containing pyrimidine compounds in combination with an admixtures comprising at least one antioxidant , at least one organic acid and a select fatty acid mixture . the present disclosure also relates to use of the compositions to grow and / or regrow hair and / or prevent hair loss in mammals and particularly in humans . | 0 |
a precambered roll formed metal structural beam and method of making same . the precambered beam may be used in wood frame constructions to replace large and increasingly expensive wooden header beams , or it may be used in steel beam structures and framework where the precambering permits use of lighter beams without resulting in undesirable visible sagging . the beams maybe fabricated in various cross sections and with an amount of precamber tailored to a specific job . | 4 |
an improved process for producing carbon fibers from pitch which has been transformed , in part , to a liquid crystal or so - called &# 34 ; mesophase &# 34 ; state . according to the process , pitch of a given mesophase content , suitable for producing carbon fibers , is produced in substantially shorter periods of time than heretofore possible , at a given temperature , by passing an inert gas through the pitch during formation of the mesophase . | 2 |
a method is disclosed of decoding audio data , encoded in multiple dif blocks in a digital video data stream , and outputting said audio data as a pcm frame , including the following steps : fetching a single digital interface frame block from the dv data stream ; de - shuffling a first byte in the single dif block to determine its index in the pcm frame ; repeating step until the last byte in the single dif block is processed ; writing the de - shuffled data into the pcm frame for output if the present dif block is the last in the present dv frame ; repeat steps to . also disclosed is apparatus arranged to perform the method , and de - shuffling equations to perform the de - shuffling of the data . | 6 |
an instrument and method for performing a surgical fastening procedure at a location remote from the location at which the instrument is manipulated . the instrument is at least partly self - powered by self - powering apparatus adjacent the location at which the fastening procedure is performed , the self - powering apparatus being controlled from the location at which the instrument is manipulated . the relatively large forces required for the surgical fastening procedure are confined to a relatively small portion of the instrument adjacent the location at which the fastening procedure is performed , thereby reducing the cost of the instrument as a whole and making it economical to provide as a disposable item . | 0 |
a method and system for performing a batch auction whereby a series of orders , according to a variety of predetermined order types , are generated by qualified market participants and communicated to an auction system . the auction system takes into account each order and its impact upon relative supply and demand to determine by a preset algorithm a price and share transaction quantity . trades are executed at the price , and a portion of the transaction quantity is allocated to each investor on a fair basis dependent upon their initial orders . in embodiments of the present invention , the auction system uses a computer system or network designed to automatically perform one or more steps of the above method . such a system is preferably connected to one or more ecns such that non - executed shares can be automatically sent to outside sources for execution . in alternative embodiments , the invention includes the use of a one or more intermediaries or market makers to cover certain unexecuted trades at the determined price . the present invention is preferably used to conduct batch auctions at the opening and closing of securities trading markets . | 6 |
The state of the figure generation for the arXiv preprint of the paper "Variable projection methods for an optimized dynamic mode decomposition" | 9 |
Rossby waves are a type of global-scale wave that develops in planetary atmospheres, driven by the planet's rotation<SUP>1</SUP>. They propagate westward owing to the Coriolis force, and their characterization enables more precise forecasting of weather on Earth<SUP>2,3</SUP>. Despite the massive reservoir of rotational energy available in the Sun's interior and decades of observational investigation, their solar analogue defies unambiguous identification<SUP>4-6</SUP>. Here we analyse a combined set of images obtained by the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) and the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft between 2011 and 2013 in order to follow the evolution of small bright features, called brightpoints, which are tracers of rotationally driven large-scale convection<SUP>7</SUP>. We report the detection of persistent, global-scale bands of magnetized activity on the Sun that slowly meander westward in longitude and display Rossby-wave-like behaviour. These magnetized Rossby waves allow us to make direct connections between decadal-scale solar activity and that on much shorter timescales. Monitoring the properties of these waves, and the wavenumber of the disturbances that they generate, has the potential to yield a considerable improvement in forecast capability for solar activity and related space weather phenomena. | 9 |
a trash can assembly has a shell , a lid fitted over the top end of the shell , a pedal positioned adjacent the bottom end of the shell , a link assembly coupling the pedal and the lid , and a motion damper coupled to the link assembly for slowing the closing motion of the lid . the assembly also includes an inner liner that is retained inside the shell , with a support frame secured to the top end of the shell and having a ridge on which a peripheral lip of the inner liner rests . two or more inner liners can be provided inside the shell . in addition , the lid can be pivotably connected to the upper edge of the outer shell by a connector which has a sleeve that is coupled to the upper edge of the outer shell , a non - metal tube that is positioned inside the sleeve , and a shaft received inside the bore of the tube . | 1 |
a methodology and system is disclosed which addresses outstanding needs of refiners to process cheaper crudes or blends of crudes . this method and system comprises a number of steps , including characterizing the impact of various constituents in the crude which result in fouling of heat exchangers ; estimating model parameters ; monitoring and predicting qualitative and quantitative performance ; and determining optimal dosage of chemical treatments . | 6 |
a winding device for winding up a web - like material has a roll core , on which the web - like material is wound up into a material roll , and a web guiding roller , which guides the web - like material before or when the web - like material reaches the roll core or the material roll , and a pressing element , which presses the web - like material onto the roll core or the roll after the web - like material already rests on the roll core or the roll . the pressing element is movable in relation to the roll core , and is mounted at both ends in lever arms forming a lever arm pair . the lever arms are mounted so as to be rotatable , and so that the pressing element is pivotable around bearing points of the lever arms . | 1 |
the invention refers to a method and a device for flame stabilization in a burner system of a stationary combustion engine , preferably a stationary gas turbine , in which a flow of an air / fuel mixture is produced and being swirled to form a vortex flow to which a swirl number is assignable before entering a combustion zone in which the vortex flow of the air / fuel mixture is ignited to form a flame within a reverse flow zone caused by vortex breakdown . the swirl number perturbation driven by thermoacoustic oscillation inside the burner system is controlled by affecting the vortex flow actively before entering the combustion zone on basis of changing a flame transfer function assigned to the burner system with the proviso of minimizing pulsation amplitudes of the flame transfer function . | 5 |
a rear entrance ski boot incorporating a flex adjusting device , which comprises at least one band element connected to the front quarter of the ski boot and acting by contact on the boot shell . also provided are means of changing the position of the band element relatively to the front quarter to vary the contact condition between the boot shell and band element itself . | 0 |
a valve has a housing , a shaft with a valve disc , and a sliding shaft support portion along which the shaft slides , wherein the sliding shaft support portion is provided with a seal member movable and deformable in a certain range . | 5 |
it is an object of the present invention to provide a simulation tool , which can overcome complications of examinations by simulations as described above and can provide a designer with easy examinations . a simulation based on a design parameter of a unit is implemented . furthermore , a simulation result implemented by the control device is output on a display screen as a graph . then , the unit design parameter is corrected in accordance with a correction in the graph displayed on the display screen . thus , the simulation can be retried easily . | 6 |
a vehicle jumper cable system , kit and charging kit , for permanent installation on a new vehicle , retrofitting an older vehicle , and charging a deenergized vehicle battery , including at least a detachable section for connecting the deenergized vehicle battery with an auxiliary battery source to “ jump - start ” or “ boost ” the deenergized battery . the system and kits include at least cable sections connected together by hermaphroditic connectors for ensuring proper polarity , and safe connections . additional extension cables are provided which include the hermaphroditic connectors on each end . also , a fusible component is provided in at least one conductor of the various cable sections for additional safety in preventing damage , injury and death . the battery charger has a hermaphroditic connector for connecting to the deenergzed battery via one of the cable sections . | 7 |
a radiation tolerant electrical component is provided without a radiation hardened material fet . a p - channel mosfet provides switching capabilities in radiated environments because its gate voltage starts at a negative value and becomes more negative with exposure to radiation . therefore , the gate is still controllable when exposed to radiation . | 7 |
a laminate interconnect structure includes a core material and at least one additional layer adjacent the core material , a first electrically conductive via formed in the core material , and a second electrically conductive via formed in the core material , coaxial with the first electrically conductive via and separated from the first electrically conductive via by a non - conductive material . | 7 |
a selector device for moving at least one object such as a substrate to a processing station includes an object - holder rotatably mounted on a support and having areas for receiving objects to be processed which can be moved successively to the processing station . a force accumulator member connected to the object - holder rotates the object - holder in one direction . an incrementer mechanism has a stop system on the support and an abutment system on the object - holder and respectively associated with the receiving areas . the stop system cooperates successively with the abutments of the abutment system to hold the object - holder at successive positions such that the receiving areas are successively located at the processing station . a trigger arrangement operates on the incrementer mechanism so that the stop system passes selectively from one abutment to the next abutment after rotation of the object - holder by the force accumulator member . | 2 |
LabVIEW software for image analysis initial release | 9 |
the invention is directed to an electroluminescent display device in which a first planarization insulating film need not be used so that a manufacturing cost reduces , and a display defect caused by a cut in an organic el layer or moisture absorption at a step portion is prevented . an r color filter layer , a g color filter layer , and a b color filter layer are so formed that end portions of the adjacent r , g , and b color filter layers overlap each other . the r color filter layer , the g color filter layer , and the b color filter layer serve as a first planarization insulating film . for planarization , the end portions of the color filter layers overlap each other . for reducing a step height of an overlapping portion , the end portions of the color filters are formed in a tapered shape . | 7 |
a method for formulating a glucose oxidase enzyme with peroxide resistant properties and a glucose oxidase enzyme formulated by the method . the enzyme formulation method results in a glucose oxidase enzyme with improve resistance to peroxide , and therefore , with improved resistance to oxidative inactivation . the method employs directed evolution techniques to evolve glucose oxidase to achieve the desirable properties . a peroxide resistant glucose oxidase may improve the longevity of , for example , glucose biosensors in which a peroxide resistant glucose oxidase may be placed . | 2 |
a method and apparatus for dispensing pheromones , semiochemicals , and other materials that can control the behavior or physiology of insects and other pests are described . the dispensers use electronic dispensing technology such as that used in ink jet printing . the units have a self - containing reservoir for the to - be - dispensed chemical , and they are capable of being activated to dispense by an electromagnetic signal from a broadcasting controller unit . picoliter volumes of pheromones and semiochemicals can be dispensed in drop - on - demand mode . the units for dispensing shall be powered by battery and / or solar energy for hands - off operation in remote sites . the units may also have weather monitoring devices , and such climactic information can be transmitted to central receiving stations and / or used locally in the agjet device to control chemical dispensing . | 1 |
there is provided a method of motion estimation in digital video , comprising carrying out an initial search to determine an initial search best candidate motion vector for a source macroblock , carrying out a main search to determine a main search best candidate motion vector for a source macroblock , carrying out a prediction search , centred on the best candidate from the initial search , to determine a prediction search best candidate motion vector for a source macroblock , carrying out a first extended search , centred on the best result from the initial , main and prediction searches , to determine a first extended search best candidate motion vector for a source macroblock , carrying out a second extended search , centred on the best result from the initial , main , prediction and first extended searches , to determine a second extended search best candidate motion vector for a source macroblock , and providing the second extended search best candidate motion vector to a subsequent video encoding process . there is also provided apparatus adapted to carry out the motion estimation in digital video method . | 7 |
the bit line overdrive circuit of the present invention comprises a vblh potential generation circuit generating a bit line final potential relative to a vblh power supply line for driving a sense amplifier , a charge adjusting capacitance c , a transistor for supplying an overdrive potential to the vblh power supply line , and a transistor for connecting a pcs node to the vblh power supply line . the charge pre - charged from the overdrive potential to the vblh power supply line is shared among the capacitance of the above - noted circuit elements connected to the vblh power supply line , the bit line capacitance , and the capacitance of a cell capacitor so as to form a vblh power supply of a substantially one system , thereby avoiding the generation of a power supply noise caused by the power supply switching . | 6 |
the invention relates to a wireless communication device for a security system that may include a device communicator configured for wireless communication with a security panel and for providing an additional wireless communication path to a monitoring center ; and a premises power supply for removably connecting the device to a power source at the premises . the device may also include an alternate power supply , and an input device for enabling a user to initiate communications . the device may also be programmed so that the device can delay the transmission of an event signal for a predetermined period of time and then initiate transmission of the event signal if it does not receive a signal from the security panel to cancel transmission of the event signal during the predetermined period of time . | 6 |
a feed mechanism for advancing an ink ribbon , supported in a cartridge which is inserted into a typing machine , in feeding steps whose length is determined in dependence upon the type of the ribbon , the mechanism including : a feed roller rotatably mounted in the cartridge for engaging the ribbon to advance it in feeding steps , the roller being selected from a plurality of rollers having respectively different diameters on the basis of the type of the ribbon ; a driving device mounted in the machine and including a pressure roller movable into a position against the feed roller when the cartridge is inserted in the machine ; and a mechanism for rotating the feed roller in angular steps for advancing the ribbon in corresponding feeding steps , which mechanism is settable for causing each angular step of rotation of the feed roller to have a selected one of at least two different magnitudes , each magnitude corresponding to a respectively different ribbon feeding step length , and is coupled to the pressure roller in a manner to be set to produce angular rotation steps of a selected magnitude in dependence on the position of the pressure roller when it is in its position against the feed roller , whereby the magnitude of each ribbon feeding step is automatically determined as a function of the diameter of the selected feed roller . | 1 |
a self - loading utility knife including an elongate handle having an internal chamber defining an axis and at one end is flat aperture for the passage of an active blade . the flat aperture defines a cutting plane extending through said handle along the axis . a blade - holder is slidably mounted in the chamber for movements in directions along the axis and is adapted to secure a single active blade for movement through the aperture when the blade holder is in the extended position . a blade - holder release button is coupled to the blade holder and is slidingly movable relative to the handle to move blade holder between retracted and extended positions . the handle has a blade compartment which is open to the chamber and can receive a stack of spare blades when a cover to the compartment is opened and blades can be shifted transversely relative to the axis into the chamber . the blade holder is provided with a recess having a depth no greater than the thickness of one blade to allow at least a portion of a single blade to be received in a retaining relationship within the recess to cause an end - most blade in the stack to be received within said recess to follow the movements of the blade holder . a spring biases the blades in the blade compartment inwardly in the direction of the blade holder . a blade releasing disc on the blade holder selectively locks a blade to the blade holder when the blade holder is in the extended position . the blade holder only receives a single blade within the recess . a belt clip s provided on the compartment cover . | 1 |
Python 3.12 compatibility Minimum PyTables required version: 3.9.1 Minimum Python required version: 3.9 query molecule can be now an RDKit object | 9 |
a flash memory cell formed in a semiconductor substrate is disclosed . the cell includes an n - well formed within the substrate . next , a p + drain region is formed within the n - well . a floating gate is formed above the n - well being separated from the substrate by a thin oxide layer . the floating gate is formed adjacent to the p + drain region . finally , a control gate is formed above the floating gate , the floating gate and the control gate being separated by a dielectric layer . the new cell is read by measuring the gidl current at p +/ n - well junction , which is exponentially modulated by the floating gate potential . the new cell is programmed by band - to - band hot electron injection and is erased by f - n tunneling through the overlap area of floating gate and n - well . | 6 |
a method of processing data includes writing a data block of size m where m is greater than zero into a queue . the method also includes reading a data block of size n where n is greater than zero from the queue and where the size of n is different from the size of m . the queue can be a fifo queue . the queue can also have a configurable size . | 6 |
This is the first release of my Rmarkdown code for the analysis of regeneration and growth plant trait responses to climate change | 9 |
paper decurling is achieved at the output of a printer or other paper handling machine by discharging sequential sheets of the paper into an angled tray . upon sensing of the paper at a predetermined height , paper curling is presumed and the tray is caused to drop . this causes the sheets to slide against an end stop and drop down with the tray . the tray then returns back upward , whereupon the sheets , which are sliding against the end stop are decurled at an end of the tray facing the discharge portion of the paper handling machine . the movement of the tray is further controlled so as to establish the stack at a uniform predetermined height at the end of each print job . | 1 |
WST - Widefield Spectroscopic Telescope: We summarise the design challenges of instrumentation for a proposed 12m class Telescope that aims to provide a large (>2.5 square degree) field of view and enable simultaneous Multi-object (> 20,000 objects) and Integral Field spectroscopy (inner 3x3 arcminutes field of view), initially at visible wavelengths. For the MOS mode, instrumentation includes the fiber positioning units, fiber runs and the high (R~40,000) and low (R~3,000 - 4,000) resolution spectrographs. For the MUSE like Integral Field Spectrograph, this includes the relay from the Telescope Focal Plane, the multi-stage splitting and slicing and almost 150 identical spectrographs. We highlight the challenge of mass production at a credible cost and the issues of maintenance and sustainable operation. | 9 |
a system is disclosed for removing gas bubbles from blood during circulatory assist procedures . such bubbles are generated , along with particulate matter , in an extracorporeal circulatory bypass system by the pump , oxygenator and other components . filters are used in the line to remove particulates and bubbles from the blood before they are pumped back to the patient but current filters are inefficient at removing small bubbles and debris that can cause neurological defects and renal and other organ failures in the patient . an active filter apparatus and method is disclosed that forces the bubbles to the center of the system where they are removed from the blood before the blood exits the filter . the filter comprises an axially elongate cylindrical shell with a blood inlet , a blood outlet and a gas outlet . a motor driven impeller spins the blood within the shell and forces the gas toward the center by centripetal force , utilizing the buoyancy effects of the bubbles in blood , whereby the bubbles can be bled off at the center of the filter element . | 1 |
the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for channel availability query on multiple locations in a wireless local area network system . a method for a station to perform a channel query procedure in a wireless communication system comprises : transmitting , at a first sta corresponding to a channel availability query requesting sta , a first message to a second sta supporting the channel availability query procedure , wherein the second sta corresponds to a channel availability query responding sta , wherein the first message comprises device location information of one or more locations for the channel availability query ; and receiving , at the first sta from the second sta , a second message comprising channel availability information , wherein the channel availability information is commonly applicable to multiple locations within an area , when the device location information of the first message is for the multiple location within the area . | 7 |
We assert that nonlinear features of fast neutrino-flavor conversion (FFC) can be qualitatively different between core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs). This argument arises from recent global FFC simulations in BNSM, in which fast flavor swap (FFS) emerges in very narrow spatial regions, whereas neutrinos in CCSN tend to evolve toward flavor equipartition. In this paper, we provide the physical mechanism of FFS based on a colliding neutrino beam model. Neutrinos/antineutrinos can undergo FFS when they propagate in ambient neutrino gas that propagates in the opposite direction and also has the opposite sign of ELN-XLN, where ELN and XLN denote electron- and heavy-leptonic neutrino number, respectively. Such environments can be naturally realized in BNSMs, whereas they are unlikely in CCSNe unless the neutrino sphere is strongly deformed aspherically. Our study exhibits the diversity of nonlinear dynamics of FFC. | 9 |
The repository contains two spreadsheets (Excel) for processing soil samples and cosmic-ray neutron sensing data, respectively. Specifically: 1. the first file is called "CRNS_SoS_v3_1.xlsm" and it can be used for processing soil samples data according to weighting functions proposed by Franz, Trenton E., M. Zreda, T. P. A. Ferre, R. Rosolem, C. Zweck, S. Stillman, X. Zeng, and W. J. Shuttleworth. “Measurement Depth of the Cosmic Ray Soil Moisture Probe Affected by Hydrogen from Various Sources.” Water Resources Research 48, no. 8 (August 21, 2012). https://doi.org/10.1029/2012WR011871. Schrön, M., M. Köhli, L. Scheiffele, J. Iwema, H. R. Bogena, L. Lv, E. Martini, et al. “Improving Calibration and Validation of Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensors in the Light of Spatial Sensitivity.” Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 21, no. 10 (October 6, 2017): 5009–30 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-5009-2017. 2. the second file is called "CRNS_PoP_v2_2.xlsm" and it can be used to correct row neutrons for atmospheric correction and to inverte the signal to soil moisture according to current state-of-the-art of CRNS method. See for details: Zreda, M., W. J. Shuttleworth, X. Zeng, C. Zweck, D. Desilets, T. Franz, and R. Rosolem. “COSMOS: The COsmic-Ray Soil Moisture Observing System.” Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 11 (November 7, 2012): 4079–99. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-4079-2012. | 9 |
the invention relates to an apparatus for processing a signal received via an information carrier . the apparatus comprises a receiving unit for receiving a signal from the information carrier , an equalizer for equalizing the signal thus received , and a signal processing device . the signal processing device has a first signal path including time delay means , a second signal path including differentiation means adapted to effect at least two differentiations with respect to time , a decision circuit , and a controllable switching element . the decision circuit is adapted to transfer a control signal , the decision circuit being adapted to supply a control signal which depends upon the signals on the outputs of the first signal path and the second signal path . depending on the action defined by the control signal the controllable switching element couples the output of the first signal path to the output of the controllable switching element or it couples the output of the second signal path to the output of the controllable switching element . the above - mentioned signal processing circuit reduces the influence of inter - symbol interference in the signal . | 6 |
a retractable , automatic , on / off flashlight system includes a retriever having a retriever spring and a line to be retracted by the retriever spring into the retriever in a retraction direction . a flashlight has a light source , a power source and a switch connected in a circuit . the switch has an actuator connected to the line . the actuator closes the switch and turns on the light source upon pulling the flashlight and the line away from the retriever in an extension direction . | 5 |
device for the determination of the amount of substance or the density of fiber structures , which utilizes the elastic properties of the fiber material . by means of a sphere which is positioned in a conical opening in a duct through which the fibers pass and which presses on the fibers with a part of its surface , a nozzle is throttled , so that the pressure on the nozzle represents a measure for the force on the sphere . this pressure is in a definite relationship to the fiber pressure on the sphere and can be measured with a pressure measuring device and transformed into an electrical signal by means of a normal commercially - available converter . a small groove in the wall of the duct behind the sphere avoids the attachment of fibers between the sphere and the opening . | 6 |
an endodontal procedure wherein an absorbent dental point is having a scale of graduated depth indicators , arranged in a manner such that during the insertion of the dental point into the root canal the depth to which the tip of the dental point has been inserted into a root canal may be quickly and reliably measured each and every time a subsequent dental point is inserted in the root canal in the course of a root canal procedure . | 0 |
the present invention provides for an equalization method that forms the nucleus of a receiver for digital cellular mobile telephones . a number of distinct aspects of the design are considered novel , including non - real time operation that permits and exploits &# 34 ; time - reversed &# 34 ; equalization to significantly enhance bit error rate performance . the present invention employs the use of a maximum likelihood sequence estimation process . it uses variable coefficient least mean square tracking during estimation of the transmission channel &# 39 ; s impulse response . it also employs the use of integrated symbol timing adjustment and carrier tracking algorithms . time - reversed operation further enhances performance and permits implementation with reasonable complexity of a standards compliant mobile receiver . | 7 |
a programmable logic structure is disclosed that has a set of dedicated lines which extend internally throughout different dedicated logic cells within a logic and routing block , extend from a previous logic routing block to the present logic and routing block , or extend from the present logic and routing block to the next logic and routing block . one set of dedicated lines from a first logic and routing block can be stitched to another set of dedicated lines of a second logic and routing block for extending the reach as well as bypassing a logic and routing block , or bypassing a dedicated logic cell in the same logic and routing block . the dedicated lines between logic and routing blocks allow a logic and routing block to receive more inputs from its own switch box or to drive more outputs than provided by the logic and routing block as specified by a given function . | 7 |
an integrated titer plate - injector head for preparing and storing two - dimensional arrays of microdrops and for ejecting part or all of the microdrops and inserting same precisely into 2 - d arrays of deposition sites with micrometer precision . the titer plate - injector head includes integrated precision formed nozzles with appropriate hydrophobic surface features and evaporative constraints . a reusable pressure head with a pressure equalizing feature is added to the titer plate to perform simultaneous precision sample ejection . the titer plate - injector head may be utilized in various applications including capillary electrophoresis , chemical flow injection analysis , microsample array preparation , etc . | 1 |
the present invention relates to a process for preparing hydroxylated aromatics by using hydrogen and oxygen and more particularly , to a process for preparing hydroxylated aromatics by using hydrogen and oxygen with a two - component heterogeneous catalyst . one component consists of porous catalyst containing one of group viii b transition metals such as pd , pt , au and cu , and hydrogen transfer organic compounds such as anthraquinone . the other component consists of a catalyst containing a transition metal selected from ti , v , and sn with tetrahedral coordination geometry . the main advantages of this new catalytic system are to 1 ) overcome the drawbacks of liquid phase oxidation using conventional homogeneous catalysts , 2 ) avoid use of expensive hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant , and 3 ) improve the selectivity of the reaction . | 8 |
the present invention provides compounds of formula or which are ligands binding to the hdm2 protein , inducing apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation , and having therapeutic utility in cancer therapy and prevention . compounds of formula or can be used as therapeutics for treating stroke , myocardial infarction , ischemia , multi - organ failure , spinal cord injury , alzheimer &# 39 ; s disease , injury from ischemic events and heart valvular degenerative disease . moreover , compounds of formula or can be used to decrease the side effects from cytotoxic cancer agents , radiation and to treat viral infections . | 2 |
in a vehicular power steering system , the hydraulic fluid supply to a hydraulic power actuator is controlled in accordance with the vehicle speed and the angular velocity of the steering wheel . preferably , the fluid supply is reduced so that the steering effort becomes heavier as the vehicle speed increases while the fluid supply is increased when the angular velocity of the steering wheel is high . to control the fluid supply , there is provided , in a power steering system , a bypass valve means for draining a portion of the fluid flow to bypass the power actuator , and control means for producing a control signal to control the bypass valve means in accordance with the vehicle speed and the angular velocity of the steering wheel . | 1 |
a jet regulator including a two - part jet - regulator housing , the outlet end face of which has multiple passages , a pot - shaped inlay that is inserted into the housing interior until it reaches the outlet end face and that has multiple tubular spray nozzles , each of which penetrates a passage on the outlet end face of the jet regulator housing and the free spray - nozzle region of which protrudes beyond the outlet end face of the jet regulator . the jet regulator also includes an insert that is inserted in the housing interior and the position of the inlay part is secured in an axial direction between the insert , the second housing part and the outlet end face . | 4 |
a method for coded , sequential , non - coherent , redundant , optical data storage wherein a number of one - dimensional holograms is recorded in a timed succession upon a light - sensitive tape through the utilization of a pulse amplitude - modulated light beam and a correction light beam of the light - sensitive tape is separately effected from the signal beam with respect to space and time in such a way that the entire exposure resulting from the signal exposure beam and the correction exposure beam is constant during each recordation , and wherein either the pulse amplitude - modulated light beam or the correction exposure beam are modulated with a noise intensity with respect to time in such a way that the contrast of the individual recorded holograms varies statistically . | 6 |
a tropo system channel distortion weighting apparatus for predetection combiners for modifying the predetection combiner algorithm to improve the output carrier to noise ratio in the presence of signal distortion . | 7 |
a process and a system for compressing highly correlated image data is provided . the system comprises means for capturing the image , means for converting to digital form , means for reshaping the data , means for encoding the repetitions , means for storing the compressed data and means for retrieving the data . the method comprises steps like capturing the image , converting into digital form , reshaping the data into matrix form , encoding the repetitions into a bit - plane index and encoding data values for storage , storing the compressed data in memory and retrieving the data for decompression . the system and method for compressing image and other highly correlated data is described in the description and illustrated by the way of drawings . | 7 |
apparatus and method for transforming web resources into safe versions such that malicious code on the resources cannot attack the client viewing the resources . the invention separates the processing of insecure code from the processing of benign code . for web pages , the benign code is displayed immediately to the client while insecure code is processed on a separate machine . once insecure code is processed , benign outputs of that code are passed to the client for display . the invention safeguards the client against known and zero day exploits without requiring a catalog of malware / virus signatures , heavyweight code checkers , complete page re - writing or highly restrictive access policies . the invention provides the client with complete malware blocking while retaining most of the original functionality of the web resource . | 6 |
Add origin and si unit mappings to services Use argument "si_units" in request classes to convert origin units to si, set to default Improve caching behaviour by introducing optional WD_CACHE_DIR and WD_CACHE_DISABLE environment variables. Thanks, @meteoDaniel! Add baseline test for ECCC observations Add DWD Observation hourly moisture to catalogue | 9 |
in order to later identify the location of a biopsy or surgery , various means and methods for permanently and non - surgically marking selected tissue in the human body are used . later visualization of the markers is readily accomplished using state - of - the - art imaging systems . | 0 |
an optical information processing apparatus includes a light source for radiating a light beam onto an optical information recording medium . a first photosensor is provided for partially receiving the light beam emitted from the light source and generating an output , and a second photosensor is provided for receiving either a light beam reflected by the recording medium or a light beam transmitted through the recording medium and generating an output . a control circuit controls power of the light beam emitted from the light source using the output from the first photosensor , and a correction circuit automatically corrects linearity of the output of the first photosensor with respect to the power of the light beam emitted from the light source in accordance with the output from the second photosensor . | 6 |
disclosed herein are systems and process integrating the chemical - free oxidation of a photocatalytic decontamination process with a biological decontamination system to eliminate the thm and haa precursors in drinking water . in one embodiment , a system may comprise a source providing fluid media contaminated with toxic natural organic matter , and a photocatalytic decontamination subsystem configured to oxidize the toxic natural organic matter via a photocatalytic process into non - toxic natural organic matter having a molecular weight low enough for biodegrading said non - toxic matter . the system may include a biological decontamination subsystem configured to immediately receive the contaminated fluid output from the photocatalytic decontamination subsystem , and employing a biological agent to biologically degrade the low - molecular weight non - toxic natural organic matter in the contaminated fluid to a concentration sufficient to prevent the formation of trihalomethanes or haloacetic acids . also , such a system may include a disinfectant sub - system configured to disinfect the fluid output from the biological decontamination subsystem . | 8 |
a control device is connectable to a surgical instrument , and controls the surgical instrument . when the surgical instrument is connected , the control device determines the quality of the surgical instrument by performing a plurality of different tests . | 0 |
a controller for a line regulation device such as a voltage regulator is provided with an interface to a removable memory module . the memory module is preferably of the memory card type which can be carried by a field engineer in a clothing pocket . when the memory card is inserted into an externally accessible slot in the controller , its presence is signaled to the controllers microprocessor . in response , the microprocessor reads user selected control parameters which are entered via the controller &# 39 ; s front panel . depending on the control parameters , the microprocessor updates the programming code in its internal memory , executes the code stored in the memory card while it is present but does not update its internal memory , or dumps selected status information to the memory card so that it can be analyzed at a different location . | 6 |
methods and systems for managing the sale of commodities , such as tier - priced commodities , are described . risk is managed by bundling with the commodity a financial instrument designed to indemnify against the risks associated with purchasing the commodity . the financial instrument may be an insurance instrument , for example . in one embodiment , bundled products are offered for sale to two or more bidders , at respective offer prices . the bidder that exceeds their respective offer price by the greatest amount is sold the bundled product . different prices may be offered to different purchasers for respective bundled products . the offers , bids , and determination of who wins the bidding may be made by processors or computers coupled to networks , such as the internet . | 6 |
a testing and cut - off device for a telephone or computer line to connect two incoming strands to two outgoing strands , comprises a testing well inside which are located a first couple of terminals corresponding to the two incoming strands and a second couple of terminals corresponding to the two outgoing strands , and a pivotal cover for closing the well . these two couples of terminals are insulated from one another , when the cover is open . each terminal is accessible from the outside by a testing plug . the device further comprises electrical contacts in the cover for interconnecting the terminals when the cover is closed . said interconnection means in the pivotal cover also comprise means for galvanically linking the latter with an additional electrical component outside the well when the cover is closed . the additional component may be within or outside the cover . if outside it may be connected by wires joined to insulation displacement contacts attached to the cover . | 8 |
a granulator for waste material having rotating and bed knives respectively mounted for repeated detachment , sharpening and reinstallation with unskilled labor . accurate predetermined knife gap distances are maintained by the configuration of surfaces on each rotating knife , whereby a cylindrical surface thereon forming the cutting edge is coincident with a cutting cylinder having a fixed location in the frame . thus the cutting radius is unaffected by sharpening . | 1 |
the present invention relates to a processor and a method for a processor comprising processing means , the method comprising the steps of — admitting a data packet to the processing means based at least partly on a value of a first credit , parameter and a first limit of the first credit parameter ,— decreasing the value of the first credit parameter if the data packet is admitted to the processing means , and — increasing the value of the first credit parameter , in dependence on a value of a second credit parameter , based on which a data packet is admitted to the processing means . | 7 |
Dehtar 2019 data set | 9 |
a pair of cushions are hinged to each other and also hingedly attachable to retractable bleachers such that the cushions hang down to form a wall of protective padding over the front of the bleachers when retracted , but when the bleachers are extended the cushions can be flipped - up on top of the seats for spectators to sit on . | 0 |
plasmids which comprise : an origin of replication ; an additional sequence required for plasmid replication or preferably a gene giving a selective advantage ; and two expression cassettes each of which are located between and but are separated by and from each other ; and which are free from inverted repeat sequences ) are highly persistent though successive generations of microbes containing them . | 2 |
a pulse oximeter may reduce power consumption in the absence of overriding conditions . various sampling mechanisms may be used individually or in combination . various parameters may be monitored to trigger or override a reduced power consumption state . in this manner , a pulse oximeter can lower power consumption without sacrificing performance during , for example , high noise conditions or oxygen desaturations . | 0 |
a floating roadway assembly adapted to support road vehicles is formed from a plurality of pontoons consisting of concrete material and connected together by a plurality of elongated metal carrying rods which extend longitudinally through each of the pontoons to join them together to form the roadway . the rods are resistant to traction and pressure and the connection between the rods and each of the pontoons is made so as to enable relative movement therebetween longitudinally of the rods . | 4 |
the invention relates to a cryopump having pump surfaces which are held at different temperatures during operation and are disposed in a housing with a flange for connecting the housing to a vacuum chamber . additional pump surfaces are provided for the accumulation of easily condensable gases and improve the suction performance of the cryopump . these additional pump surfaces are disposed in the vacuum chamber and are connected to a first stage of a two stage refrigeration head via a cold bridge . | 8 |
a method for network communication includes providing a pool of descriptors to be shared among a plurality of transport service instances used in communicating over a network , each of the descriptors in the pool including a scatter list indicating a buffer that is available in a local memory . when a message containing data to be pushed to the local memory is received over the network on one of transport service instances , one of the descriptors is read from the pool . the data contained in the message are written to the buffer indicated by the scatter list included in the one of the descriptors . | 7 |
a device for adjusting a crank element of a openable motor vehicle roof , with a holding element which engages the crank element such that the crank element and the holding element can be moved relative to one another along a fin - like guideway on the crank element . the fin - like guideway is surrounded by a slide element which is formed on the holding element whereby the slide element can be rotated with respect to the holding element around an axis which is perpendicular to the plane in which the crank element and the holding element move . | 1 |
this is a composite guidewire for use with a catheter for accessing a targeted site in a lumen system of a patient &# 39 ; s body . the guidewire core or guidewire section may be of a stainless steel or a high elasticity metal alloy , preferably a ni — ti alloy , also preferably having specified physical parameters . the composite guidewire assembly is especially useful for accessing peripheral or soft tissue targets . the invention includes multi - section guidewire assemblies having super - elastic alloy or stainless steel ribbon braided reinforcements along a least a portion of the core . a variation of the inventive guidewire includes a braid and a tie layer to enhance the guidewire &# 39 ; s suitability for use within catheters and within the interior of vascular lumen . | 0 |
various techniques are disclosed for providing data retrieved from a memory device and furnished to a memory bus in response to a read operation to a local bus interface . for instance , a set of conductive traces may be provided that forms a communication path between the memory bus and the local bus interface , such that the communication path formed by the conductive traces bypasses a memory bus interface coupled to the memory bus . in this manner , the data furnished to the memory bus may be communicated directly to the local bus without first being communicated to the memory bus interface . | 6 |
Radio interferometers, such as the Low-Frequency Array and the future Square Kilometre Array, are attempting to measure the spherically averaged 21-cm power spectrum from the epoch of reionization. Understanding of the dominant physical processes which influence the power spectrum at each length-scale is therefore crucial for interpreting any future detection. We study a decomposition of the 21-cm power spectrum and quantify the evolution of its constituent terms for a set of numerical and semi-numerical simulations of a volume of (714 Mpc)<SUP>3</SUP>, focusing on large scales with k ≲ 0.3 Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. We find that after ~10 per cent of the universe has been ionized, the 21-cm power spectrum follows the power spectrum of neutral hydrogen fluctuations, which itself beyond a certain scale follows the matter power spectrum. Hence the signal has a two-regime form where the large-scale signal is a biased version of the cosmological density field, and the small-scale power spectrum is determined by the astrophysics of reionization. We construct a bias parameter to investigate the relation between the large-scale 21-cm signal and the cosmological density field. We find that the transition scale between the scale-independent and scale-dependent bias regimes is directly related to the value of the mean free path of ionizing photons (λ<SUB>MFP</SUB>), and is characterised by the empirical formula k<SUB>trans</SUB> ≈ 2/λ<SUB>MFP</SUB>. Furthermore, we show that the numerical implementation of the mean free path effect has a significant impact on the shape of this transition. Most notably, the transition is more gradual if the mean free path effect is implemented as an absorption process rather than as a barrier. | 9 |
a combination comprising a multi - site contact fungicide , a first systemic fungicide and optionally a second systemic fungicide and a method using the same . | 0 |
the invention is a positive peak level comparator for generating a positive peak pulse when a tes is higher than a predetermined positive level , a negative peak level comparator for generating a negative peak pulse when the tes is lower than a predetermined negative level , and a logic circuit for generating an output pulse when said positive peak pulse and said negative peak pulse have been alternately input thereto . the arrangement prevents the tes from being miscounted even if the tes is distrubed due to the occurrence of , for example , a noise at a level close to either said predetermined positive level or said predetermined negative level and either said peak pulse or said negative pulse is successively generated . | 6 |
a cryptosystem prevents replay attacks within existing authentication protocols , susceptible to such attacks but containing a random component , without requiring modification to said protocols . the entity charged with authentication maintains a list of previously used bit patterns , extracted from a portion of the authentication message connected to the random component . if the bit pattern has been seen before , the message is rejected ; if the bit pattern has not been seen before , the bit pattern is added to the stored list and the message is accepted . | 7 |
the present invention relates to a laminated heat exchanger having a laminated construction consisting of a plurality of perforated heat transfer plates and spacers arranged alternatingly , the spacers defining a plurality of fluid passages between respective adjacent heat transfer plates , so that heat is exchanged between different fluids flowing in different fluid passages through the heat transfer across the heat transfer plates . more specifically , the invention is concerned with a heat exchanger of the type described above , wherein a plurality of separate scroll passages are formed by the spacer , so that local concentration of each fluid in its passage is avoided to remarkably improve the heat transfer efficiency . | 8 |
the present invention is directed to a semiconductor integrated circuit automatic lay - out method using a cell group constituted of a core cell in which a transistor and / or a logic gate are arranged and a wiring cell through which a power line and an inter - cell signal line between the core cells pass , comprising the steps of using the core cell and the wiring cell in an environment in which the number of grids for the inter - cell signal line is arbitrarily set in initial setting for automatic lay - out ; detecting the number of the inter - cell signal lines which pass through the wiring cell of data obtained through cell arrangement and wiring processing ; comparing the detected number of the inter - cell signal lines to the number of the initially set grids ; and if the number of the grids is excessive or insufficient , replacing an initially set wiring cell with a wiring cell having the detected number of inter - cell signal lines . | 7 |
solids loaded , extrudable , solventless , double - base propellants are formued by combining liquid plasticizers , solid binders , a high percentage of solid oxidizers , and fillers to yield propellants having high densities and capable of delivering high specific impulse . | 2 |
a film - supporting device is used with a waste - disposal unit . the device comprises an annular body . the annular body has an annular wall . the inward radial surface of the wall defines a central opening of the body . the outline of the central opening in a transverse plane of the device has variable diametrical dimensions with a first diameter of greater dimension than the second diameter . the outline has two of the first diameter of generally equal dimension and two of the second diameter of generally equal dimension . the device has tubular film about an outward radial surface of the annular body . a free annular end is dispensed outwardly from the annular wall . the free annular end is closed to form a bag . the opening of the bag is accessible through the central opening and is of optimized shape via the central opening for the disposal of waste . a method for disposing of waste on a scooping tool is also provided . | 1 |
an electrical plug connector has a housing for accommodating conductors and a separate adapter part with an outer contour matched to an inner contour of the housing and an inner structure for connecting a sleeve conductor serving to encase the conductors . the adapter part additionally contains measures for accommodating a ground contact . | 7 |
a billing data is relieved by a relief method of billing data when a failure occurs on svc calls which subscribers connect and disconnect . the relief method of billing data on an asynchronous transfer mode switching system includes an asynchronous transfer mode switch , a terminator provided on an input side of said asynchronous transfer mode switch for counting the number of cells sent from subscribers or other switching system , and a call controller for controlling paths on said asynchronous transfer mode switch , collecting a count value of the numbers of cells on said terminator , and creating billing data according to the count value of the collected cell number and call control data , wherein only the count value of the number of the cells counted on said terminator is removed from the values to be initialized on initialization caused by a failure . | 7 |
a bearing cartridge of integral construction comprising inner and outer races with sets of rollers therebetween and with an outer cylindrical configuration insertable and removable , as an integral unit , in and from a cylindrical opening in a housing or pillow block . | 5 |
a process for producing steam for extracting heavy bitumen includes the steps of mixing carbon or hydrocarbon fuel said fuel being crud oil , vr , asphaltin , or coke with an oxidation gas , said gas being oxygen , oxygen enriched air or air - combusting the mixture under high pressure and high temperature and mixing low quality contaminated water containing organics and inorganic with the combusted mixture so as to control combustion temperature and to generate steam . the liquid phase is transferred to a gas phase so as to contain steam and carbon dioxide . the solids are separated from the gas phase . the super heated dry steam and gas mixture is ejected into an underground reservoir . | 4 |
a control system for enabling an engine to operate in a deceleration fuel cutoff mode is provided . the system includes : an enable module that selectively enables a dfco mode based on an accelerator pedal position ; and an engine speed module that regulates engine speed based on turbine speed during a predetermined time period after the dfco mode is enabled . | 5 |
the present invention is directed toward a cytology collection apparatus and a method for preparing a uniform monolayer of cells . the apparatus allows the rapid preparation from body fluids of a cytology monolayer with very few overlapping cells and with fewer contaminants than prior devices . the apparatus is in the form of an openable cell collection container which houses a filter for collection of cells when body fluid passes therethrough . | 6 |
a heat transfer element includes a plurality of adjacent heat transfer plates . each of the heat transfer plates has oppositely disposed first and second heat transfer surfaces and a plurality of laterally spaced notches . a first heat transfer plate of each pair of adjacent heat transfer plates has at least one tall notch and the second heat transfer plate of each pair of plates has at least one short notch , where the notch height of the tall notch is greater than the notch height of the short notch . each of the tall notches of a heat transfer plate are received in a short notch of an adjacent heat transfer plate to thereby define flow channels therebetween . | 5 |
a microscope stage capable of always heating the entire culture vessel even when the culture vessel is moved in two - dimensional directions , and allowing an object lens and a condenser even in a high - power microscope to approach an object of observation such as a cell until they come into focus . a heating unit faces a well plate on a drive base even when the drive base is driven to any position in two - dimensional directions . therefore , all the cells a in the small compartments of the well plate are always heated . since the microscope stage is constituted such that a lower - side base houses an upper - side base and a fixed base in recessed portions , its thickness is considerably small . accordingly , an object lens and a condenser can approach close to the cells a . therefore , it is possible for high - power object lens and condenser to focus on the cells a . | 2 |
systems for displaying images are provided . a representative system incorporates a digital data sampling circuit with n stage data inputs . the first stage flip - flop outputs a first output signal . the second stage flip - flop outputs a second output signal . the first stage sample latch circuit receives digital data according to a first control signal . the first stage logic circuit comprises a first converter for inverting the second output signal and generating a first inverse logic signal , and generates the first control signal according to the first output signal and the first inverse logic signal . | 6 |
a vaccine for animals subject to bordetella bronchiseptica infection comprises an aqueous suspension of viable cells of the modified bordetella bronchiseptica previously identified as strain 55 and now further identified as atcc strain no . 31437 . strain 55 is not merely attenuated and avirulent but has been modified so that it will colonize the respiratory mucosa of animals for only a limited time before it is cleared , causing no adverse effect on the animals . during the limited period of growth on the respiratory mucosa , however , strain 55 is capable of inducing local resistance to b . bronchiseptica infection . swine are thereby protected against atrophic rhinitis and turbinate atrophy and dogs against tracheobronchitis . | 0 |
a method for reducing tire microsliding includes defining a rotation point and rotating a cross section profile about it . a cross section of a radially - external reference profile of a tread band includes a first rectilinear segment near at least one circumferential rib of a first shoulder portion . the first rectilinear segment extends axially outward beyond a corresponding shoulder edge point . a cross section profile of the at least one circumferential rib of the first shoulder portion includes a second rectilinear segment . the rotation point is on the first rectilinear segment , either the corresponding shoulder edge point itself or axially outward of it . the cross section profile of the first rectilinear segment is rotated to define the cross section profile of the second rectilinear segment , so that an axially - inner end of the second rectilinear segment is closer to the carcass structure than an axially - inner end of the first rectilinear segment . | 1 |
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