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astro-ph9602088_arXiv.txt
Ages of Galaxies Bulges and Disks From Optical and Near-Infrared Colors
We compare optical and near-infrared colors of disks and bulges in a diameter-limited sample of inclined, bright, nearby, early-type spirals. Color profiles along wedge apertures at 15^deg^ from the major axis and on the minor axis on the side of the galaxy opposite to the dust lane are used to assign nominal colors for the inner disks (at 2 scale length) and for the bulges (~0.5r_eff_), respectively. We estimate that the effects of dust reddening and the cross-talk between the colors of the two components is negligible. We find that color differences (bulge-disk) are very small: {DELTA}(U-R) = 0.126+/-0.165, {DELTA}(R-K)=0078+/-0.165. Disks tend to be bluer by an amount three times smaller than that reported by Bothun & Gregg [ApJ, 350,73(1990)] for S0s. Color variations from galaxy to galaxy are much larger than color differences between disk and bulge in each galaxy. Probably, the underlying old population of disks and bulges is much more similar than the population paradigm would lead us to believe. Implied age differences, assuming identical metallicities, are less than 30%.
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11.326229
6.693583
1996-02-01
182
1996AJ....111.2238P
[ "color differences", "nominal colors", "bulge", "bulges", "Disks", "disk", "disks", "S0s", "galaxy", "Implied age differences", "dust", "identical metallicities", "Gregg", "the inner disks", "amp", "Bothun", "talk", "-", "wedge apertures", "DELTA}(R-K)=0078+/-0.165" ]
[ "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "GALAXIES: SPIRAL", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "GALAXIES: EARLY-TYPE", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/117958", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602088" ]
[ "Peletier, R. F.", "Balcells, M." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1997A&A...326..897H", "1997ARA&A..35..637W", "1997ASPC..127..183W", "1997ApJ...482..659D", "1997MNRAS.288..161J", "1997NewA....1..349P", "1998AJ....115.1438K", "1998AJ....116.2793S", "1998Ap&SS.263..147G", "1998ApJ...495..227L", "1998ApJ...502L.133B", "1998ApJ...505L.109B", "1998MNRAS.293..429W", "1998MNRAS.300L...3P", "1999A&A...351..903B", "1999A&A...352...49P", "1999A&A...352L...5M", "1999A&AS..137..245M", "1999ASPC..163..243A", "1999Ap&SS.265..379S", "1999ApJ...514...77N", "1999ApJ...516...77B", "1999ApJ...518..613Z", "1999MNRAS.304..512E", "1999MNRAS.310..703P", "1999fgb..conf...42T", "1999fgb..conf..195W", "2000A&AS..141....1M", "2000MNRAS.312..194N", "2000MNRAS.313..800D", "2000MNRAS.316..345M", "2000MNRAS.316..357G", "2000RMxAA..36...23A", "2000Sci...287...79B", "2001A&A...367..428A", "2001A&A...368...16M", "2001AJ....122.1298G", "2001AJ....122.1386D", "2001ASPC..230..237G", "2001ASPC..249..140B", "2001ASPC..249..167B", "2001ApSSS.277..437P", "2001MNRAS.323..839S", "2002A&A...390..863S", "2002ASPC..275...83B", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2002MNRAS.335..741F", "2003A&A...402..425M", "2003ApJ...582..668B", "2003ApJ...582..689M", "2003EAS....10...23B", "2003NewA....8..155D", "2003RMxAC..16...69B", "2004A&A...413..547I", "2004A&A...415...63M", "2004A&A...417..527L", "2004AJ....127.1371K", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...604L..93D", "2004ApJ...613..886B", "2004ApJS..152..175M", "2004ApJS..155...15S", "2004MNRAS.350...35F", "2004MNRAS.350.1087S", "2004bdmh.confE..60P", "2005AJ....129..630B", "2005AJ....129.1465C", "2005ApJ...626..159B", "2005ApJ...628..678D", "2005ApJ...629..797G", "2005ApJ...634L...5K", "2005ApJS..157..175K", "2005MNRAS.357..590D", "2005RMxAC..24..233D", "2005astro.ph..1376E", "2005astro.ph..2286P", "2006AJ....131.2035G", "2006ApJ...636..115P", "2006ApJ...642..765K", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006MNRAS.366..510T", "2006MNRAS.367..339J", "2006MNRAS.367.1746M", "2007ApJ...657L..85D", "2007ApJ...658..960C", "2007ApJ...658.1006M", "2007ApJ...664..640D", "2007ApJ...665.1084B", "2007IAUS..241..485P", "2007IAUS..241..563D", "2007MNRAS.378..198G", "2007MNRAS.379..445P", "2007RMxAC..29..169D", "2008A&A...478..335B", "2008A&A...488.1167D", "2008A&A...489.1003D", "2008AJ....136..773F", "2008AJ....136.1523S", "2008ASPC..390..232P", "2008ApJ...679L..73M", "2008IAUS..245...67D", "2008IAUS..245..271P", "2008IAUS..245..439B", "2008IAUS..245..465D", "2008JKAS...41..109L", "2008MNRAS.385.1270L", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2009A&A...495..491A", "2009AIPC.1111...15P", "2009ASPC..419...79B", "2009ASPC..419..131F", "2009ApJ...690.1866H", "2009ApJ...697..630F", "2009ApJ...699..105C", "2009MNRAS.394.1991B", "2009MNRAS.395.1669G", "2009MNRAS.397..695C", "2010A&A...509A..61S", "2010ApJ...716..942F", "2010ApJ...723...54K", "2010MNRAS.402.2321B", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2010MNRAS.409..405H", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011ApJ...733L..47F", "2011MNRAS.410..313S", "2011MNRAS.412..423P", "2011MNRAS.412.1295M", "2011MNRAS.415..709S", "2011MNRAS.416.1983R", "2012MNRAS.421.2277L", "2012MNRAS.422.2590J", "2012MNRAS.427..790S", "2013ApJ...764..174F", "2013ApJ...769...82S", "2013MNRAS.428.2141L", "2013pss6.book...91G", "2014A&A...562A..47G", "2014A&A...570A...6S", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014AdAst2014E..13M", "2014ApJ...788L..39F", "2014MNRAS.441..333J", "2014MNRAS.441..599B", "2014MNRAS.441.1340V", "2014MNRAS.444.3603V", "2015A&A...583A..60R", "2015MNRAS.451.2933B", "2016A&A...591A..38C", "2016ASSL..418...41F", "2016ASSL..418..127S", "2016MNRAS.456..692M", "2016MNRAS.459...44T", "2016MNRAS.459.4109T", "2016MNRAS.460.3458K", "2016MNRAS.460.3784S", "2016MNRAS.460L..89K", "2016arXiv160803502D", "2017A&A...604A...4R", "2017ApJ...838..163D", "2017MNRAS.465.2317J", "2017MNRAS.466.2024T", "2017PhDT........27C", "2018A&A...614A..48B", "2018MNRAS.481.1376Z", "2019ApJ...871....9D", "2019MNRAS.490.3952B", "2020A&A...635A.177B", "2020MNRAS.492..848A", "2020MNRAS.492.2393C", "2020MNRAS.499.1406L", "2021ApJ...917...75M", "2021ApJ...921...49P", "2022A&A...658A..74P", "2022A&A...664A..92H", "2022MNRAS.514.3410H", "2023A&A...669A..70B", "2023ApJ...955...91K", "2023MNRAS.518.2177G", "2023SCPMA..6629513X", "2024MNRAS.531..230G", "2024arXiv240510908N" ]
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11601686
astro-ph9602079_arXiv.txt
Chaos and Mixing in Triaxial Stellar Systems
We investigate the timescales for stochasticity and chaotic mixing in a family of triaxial potentials that mimic the distribution of light in elliptical galaxies. Some of the models include central point masses designed to represent nuclear black holes. Most of the boxlike orbits are found to be stochastic, with mean Liapunov times that are 3-6 times the period of the long-axis orbit. In models with large cores or small black holes, the stochastic orbits mimic regular box orbits for at least hundreds of oscillations. However, a small core radius or significant black hole mass causes most of the stochastic orbits to diffuse through phase space on the same timescale, visiting a significant fraction of the volume beneath the equipotential surface. Some stochastic orbits, with initial conditions lying close to those of regular orbits, remain trapped in all models. We estimate timescales for chaotic mixing in the more strongly stochastic models by evolving ensembles of 10^4^ points until their distribution reaches a nearly steady state. Mixing initially takes place rapidly, with characteristic times of 10-30 dynamical times, as the phase points fill a region similar in shape to that of a box orbit. Subsequent mixing is slower, with characteristic times of hundreds of orbital periods. Mixing rates were found to be enhanced by the addition of modest force perturbations, and we propose that the stochastic parts of phase space might be efficiently mixed during the early phases of galaxy formation when such perturbations are large. The consequences for the structure and evolution of elliptical galaxies are discussed.
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9.769686
5.795765
1996-02-01
131
1996ApJ...471...82M
[ "regular orbits", "mimic regular box orbits", "significant black hole", "small black holes", "phase space", "nuclear black holes", "mean Liapunov times", "such perturbations", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxy formation", "orbital periods", "characteristic times", "modest force perturbations", "models", "large cores", "central point masses", "Some stochastic orbits", "the stochastic orbits", "a box orbit", "hundreds" ]
[ "CELESTIAL MECHANICS", "STELLAR DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/177955", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602079" ]
[ "Merritt, David", "Valluri, Monica" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1996astro.ph.12023H", "1997A&A...326..113E", "1997ASPC..116...32M", "1997ApJ...486..102M", "1997MNRAS.292..905T", "1997PhRvL..78.3426H", "1998A&A...329..451P", "1998A&A...331..782E", "1998ASPC..147..287F", "1998ApJ...493..613V", "1998ApJ...496..706A", "1998ApJ...498..625M", "1998ApJ...506..686V", "1998AstL...24..645K", "1998MNRAS.298....1C", "1998MNRAS.298...22W", "1998MNRAS.299.1139K", "1998MNRAS.301..960K", "1998NYASA.858...48M", "1998NewA....3..493E", "1998P&SS...46.1557B", "1998PASP..110..223T", "1998PhRvL..80.3747R", "1998astro.ph..3211M", "1998astro.ph.12312Q", "1999AJ....117..126S", "1999AJ....117..839S", "1999ASPC..182...63Z", "1999ASPC..182..124K", "1999ASPC..182..138Q", "1999ASPC..182..164M", "1999ASPC..182..197K", "1999ApJ...514..704C", "1999ApJ...522..718Q", "1999ApJS..124..383C", "1999CeMDA..73..187Z", "1999CeMDA..73..195C", "1999MNRAS.309..636Z", "1999MNRAS.310...97J", "1999PASP..111..129M", "2000A&AS..147..205C", "2000ASPC..197..221M", "2000ApJS..128...85Q", "2000MNRAS.311..719K", "2000MNRAS.319...43S", "2000astro.ph..1042J", "2001ASPC..228..550P", "2001ApJ...549..192P", "2001ApJ...549..862H", "2001ApJ...559..736B", "2001MNRAS.320..379J", "2001sdcm.conf..213K", "2002AJ....124..294P", "2002ApJ...577..626E", "2002CeMDA..82...61K", "2002NewAR..46...13C", "2002PhRvE..65f6203S", "2002SSRv..102..101K", "2003ApJ...597..111K", "2003LNP...626..154K", "2003MNRAS.341..927K", "2003MNRAS.345..727K", "2003PhRvS...6c4203B", "2004A&A...423..745G", "2004A&A...428..905K", "2004ApJ...606..774P", "2004ApJ...606..788M", "2004CeMDA..88....1K", "2004cbhg.symp...86S", "2005MNRAS.356..899C", "2005MNRAS.360..892D", "2005MNRAS.362..197T", "2005NYASA1045...12K", "2005NYASA1045...34B", "2005NYASA1045...45K", "2006A&A...455..499C", "2006ApJ...637..582B", "2006MNRAS.370..420D", "2006MNRAS.370.1247E", "2006RPPh...69.2513M", "2007A&A...475..821T", "2007ApJ...658..731V", "2007LNP...729..297E", "2007SJSC...29.1738H", "2007arXiv0710.5636E", "2008MNRAS.385..236V", "2008MNRAS.389.1709K", "2009arXiv0906.4410R", "2010AIPC.1294...45F", "2010ApJ...716.1397F", "2010ApJ...723..818H", "2010MNRAS.403..525V", "2011ApJ...728..128D", "2011JCAP...01..018S", "2012IJBC...2250237C", "2012MNRAS.419.1951V", "2012MNRAS.419.3268V", "2012arXiv1204.0709M", "2013Ap&SS.344...45L", "2013ApJ...767...93V", "2013MNRAS.430..121P", "2014A&AT...28..337K", "2014MNRAS.443.3260W", "2014PhRvD..90l3004B", "2015ApJ...806L..28S", "2015MNRAS.448.2448D", "2015MNRAS.450.2842V", "2015MNRAS.451.1366P", "2015MNRAS.453.2830M", "2016MNRAS.455.1079P", "2016RPPh...79f6902F", "2017ApJ...846..125B", "2017MNRAS.466.2895C", "2017MNRAS.471.4099M", "2017RMxAA..53..171M", "2018CeMDA.130....7C", "2018MNRAS.473.3410R", "2018MNRAS.473.4636M", "2018MNRAS.477.2310B", "2018MNRAS.478.4052M", "2019ApJ...870..128B", "2019JCAP...12..051I", "2019MNRAS.489.5876D", "2020MNRAS.492.4398M", "2020PhyD..41332673B", "2021ApJ...907...71F", "2022ApJ...935..135B", "2023ApJ...955..111A", "2023ApJ...958..119W", "2023MNRAS.526..895C", "2023arXiv230212032L" ]
[ "1915MNRAS..76...70J", "1930ApJ....71..231H", "1963RuMaS..18...85A", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1969efe..book.....C", "1971ApJ...164..399S", "1973dgsc.conf...71K", "1980ApJS...43..435M", "1981ApJ...245.1087G", "1981seng.proc...43S", "1982MNRAS.201....1B", "1982MNRAS.201...15B", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1983PhyD....8..360K", "1983SoPh...86.....K", "1983rsm..book.....L", "1984PhyD...13...55M", "1985ApJ...296..331K", "1985MNRAS.215..713D", "1985MNRAS.216..273D", "1985MNRAS.216..467G", "1987ApJ...320..477D", "1987ApJ...322..632T", "1987NYASA.497...16S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988A&A...198..135U", "1988MNRAS.235..949D", "1989ApJ...339..752M", "1991ApJ...383..112F", "1993AJ....106.1371C", "1993ApJ...409..563S", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1993cds..book.....O", "1994AJ....108.1598F", "1994ApJ...435L..27F", "1994ESOC...49..147K", "1994MNRAS.271...99V", "1994PhRvE..49.3735K", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ASPC...86...13M", "1995MNRAS.274..919D", "1995MNRAS.275..443M", "1995MNRAS.276..979M", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1996AJ....111.2243T", "1996AJ....112..105G", "1996ApJ...460..136M", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1996PhRvE..53.5473H" ]
1213664
astro-ph9602091_arXiv.txt
Cluster correlation functions in N-body simulations
The correlation function of galaxy clusters has often been used as a test of cosmological models. A number of assumptions are implicit in the comparison of theoretical expectations to data. Here we use an ensemble of ten large N-body simulations of the standard cold dark matter cosmology to investigate how cluster selection criteria and other uncertain factors influence the cluster correlation function. We consider the effects of varying the definition of a cluster, the mean number density (or equivalently the richness) in a catalogue, and the assumed normalisation of the model; we also examine the importance of redshift space distortions. We implement five different group-finding algorithms and construct cluster catalogues defined by mass, velocity dispersion or a measure of X-ray luminosity. We find that different cluster catalogues yield correlation functions which can differ by substantially more than the statistical errors in any one determination. For a given cluster selection criteria, the correlation length typically varies by $\sim 20\%$ in catalogues spanning the range of intercluster separations covered by the APM and Abell (richness class $\gsim 1$) catalogues. Distortions produced by peculiar velocities in redshift space enhance the correlation function at large separations and lead to a larger clustering length in redshift space than in real space. The sensitivity of the cluster correlation function to various uncertain model assumptions substantially weakens previous conclusions based on the comparison of model predictions with real data. Detailed modelling of cluster selection procedures including the effects of selecting from projected galaxy catalogues is required before the cluster correlation function can be regarded as a high precision constraint on cosmological models.
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12.125746
3.958503
1996-02-01
52
1996MNRAS.281..703E
[ "cluster catalogues", "redshift space distortions", "correlation functions", "redshift space", "real space", "different cluster catalogues", "cosmological models", "real data", "model predictions", "various uncertain model assumptions", "cluster selection criteria", "projected galaxy catalogues", "galaxy clusters", "cluster selection procedures", "catalogues", "data", "X-ray luminosity", "the cluster correlation function", "large separations", "velocity dispersion" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/281.2.703", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602091" ]
[ "Eke, Vincent R.", "Cole, Shaun", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Navarro, Julio F." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1996MNRAS.282.1096M", "1997MNRAS.284..633D", "1997MNRAS.286..329N", "1997MNRAS.287..817V", "1997MNRAS.289...37C", "1997MNRAS.290..292B", "1997MNRAS.291..305C", "1997NewA....1..321B", "1998A&A...329...14D", "1998A&A...333..779A", "1998ApJ...502L..95F", "1998MNRAS.294..245C", "1998MNRAS.296..173R", "1998MNRAS.296..191R", "1998MNRAS.297..195D", "1998astro.ph.10088P", "1999ApJ...512..527D", "1999ApJ...518..521R", "1999ApJ...524....1X", "1999MNRAS.306..779D", "1999MNRAS.307..949G", "1999astro.ph..6423M", "2000ApJ...532..728X", "2000MNRAS.315..767D", "2000MNRAS.319..209C", "2001MNRAS.327..422M", "2001Natur.409...39B", "2002AJ....124.1918M", "2002ApJ...579...93P", "2002MNRAS.329..431P", "2003ApJ...599..723D", "2003MNRAS.342..519P", "2003astro.ph.10513W", "2004RvMP...76.1211J", "2005A&A...431..405C", "2005bmri.conf....1N", "2006MNRAS.371L..60H", "2007MiMic..13..448S", "2007NCimR..30..293L", "2008A&A...487..445C", "2010MNRAS.408.2163A", "2010NewA...15...46P", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2010arXiv1005.1100N", "2012MNRAS.425.2674K", "2013COSSM..17..224C", "2013MNRAS.430.3453B", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C", "2015ApJ...802..123C", "2019JCAP...09..060P", "2022Univ....8...76P", "2024arXiv240312600D" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1981MNRAS.194..503E", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1983PhLB..123..387T", "1983SvAL....9...41K", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1985ApJ...295..368B", "1985ApJS...57..241E", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1986PhRvD..33.2175T", "1987ApJ...313..505W", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988MNRAS.231..309S", "1988MNRAS.234..159S", "1989ApJ...338L...5D", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989MNRAS.238..881L", "1990ApJ...363..349E", "1991ApJ...368L..23C", "1991MNRAS.248..159S", "1992ApJ...384..404P", "1992ApJ...390L...1D", "1992ApJ...392..419B", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1992ApJ...398L..81B", "1992MNRAS.255P..21N", "1992MNRAS.257..125E", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1992MNRAS.259..494P", "1993ApJ...412..479D", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1994ApJ...420....1W", "1994ApJ...432...17W", "1994MNRAS.267..390C", "1994MNRAS.267..771N", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1994MNRAS.271L..47D", "1994Natur.372...75R", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1995MNRAS.277.1191B" ]
1989671
astro-ph9602137_arXiv.txt
The Peculiar Motions of Early-Type Galaxies in Two Distant Regions. I. Cluster and Galaxy Selection
The EFAR project is a study of 736 candidate elliptical galaxies in 84 clusters lying in two regions, toward Hercules-Corona Borealis and Perseus-Pisces-Cetus, at distances cz ~ 6000-15,000 km s^-1^. In this paper (the first of a series), we present an introduction to the EFAR project and describe in detail the selection of the clusters and galaxies in our sample. Fundamental data for the galaxies and clusters are given, including accurate new positions for each galaxy and redshifts for each cluster. The galaxy selection functions are determined by using diameters measured from Schmidt sky survey images for 2185 galaxies in the cluster fields. Future papers in this series will present the spectroscopic and photometric observations of this sample, investigate the properties of the fundamental plane for elliptical galaxies, and determine the large- scale peculiar velocity fields in these two regions of the universe.
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11.767145
5.717987
1996-02-01
53
1996ApJS..106....1W
[ "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "clusters", "accurate new positions", "Schmidt sky survey images", "736 candidate elliptical galaxies", "Fundamental data", "Future papers", "The galaxy selection functions", "the cluster fields", "distances", "the large- scale peculiar velocity fields", "first", "Hercules-Corona Borealis", "redshifts", "2185 galaxies", "each galaxy", "the galaxies", "EFAR", "84 clusters" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "SURVEYS", "Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1086/192325", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602137" ]
[ "Wegner, Gary", "Colless, Matthew", "Baggley, Glenn", "Davies, Roger L.", "Bertschinger, Edmund", "Burstein, David", "McMahan, Robert K., Jr.", "Saglia, R. P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1997AJ....114...25M", "1997ASPC..116..180S", "1997ApJS..109...79S", "1997MNRAS.287..899L", "1997MNRAS.291..461S", "1997MNRAS.291..488H", "1997MNRAS.292..499S", "1997cdc..conf..423S", "1998ApJ...505..484M", "1998ApJ...508L.143B", "1999AcA....49..403K", "1999ApJ...522....1D", "1999ApJ...522..647W", "1999MNRAS.303..813C", "1999MNRAS.305..259W", "1999fsu..conf..213W", "2000A&A...353..487T", "2000AJ....120...95D", "2000ASPC..201...25D", "2000ASPC..201...54C", "2000ASPC..201...62W", "2000ASPC..209..197T", "2000ApJ...529..768K", "2000ApJ...544..293I", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000MNRAS.313..469S", "2001AJ....121..649G", "2001ASPC..230..153B", "2001ApJ...556..533S", "2001MNRAS.321..277C", "2001MNRAS.324..389S", "2001MNRAS.327..265H", "2002AJ....123.2159B", "2003A&A...408....1P", "2003A&A...409..511C", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003AJ....126.2268W", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004MNRAS.355.1155D", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2008AN....329..864P", "2008ApJ...685..875D", "2010A&A...522A..33H", "2010Ap&SS.325..163P", "2011ApJ...732...65W", "2012AJ....144...78W", "2012MNRAS.423..256H", "2016MNRAS.460..923R", "2017ApJ...835..280L", "2020ApJS..251....9B", "2021MNRAS.503.5179N", "2021arXiv210315199P", "2022MNRAS.515..953H" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1959HDP....53..416N", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1981SvA....25..647F", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1982PhDT........36J", "1984ApJ...277...27B", "1984ApJ...281..512D", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1985ApJ...299....5B", "1986ApJ...302..536A", "1986Natur.323..132V", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987ApJ...313L..37D", "1987ApJS...63..543S", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1988ApJ...334L..59B", "1988MNRAS.231..149K", "1988lsmu.book..115F", "1989ApJ...338..654A", "1989ApJ...342L...5A", "1989ApJS...69..763F", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990ApJ...351L...5W", "1990ApJ...354...18B", "1990ApJ...360..448H", "1990ApJ...364..370B", "1990RPPh...53..421B", "1990paeu.conf..411B", "1991ASPC...15..129W", "1991ASPC...15..251P", "1991ApJ...366..388K", "1991ApJS...77..363S", "1991MNRAS.253..584L", "1992ApJ...384...43G", "1992ApJ...388....9T", "1992ApJ...389L...5M", "1992ApJ...389L..49D", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1992PASP..104..599J", "1993A&A...279...75S", "1993AJ....106.1273Z", "1993ApJ...407..470Z", "1993ApJ...409...14M", "1993ApJ...411...34J", "1993ApJ...412L..51C", "1993ESOC...45..159D", "1993MNRAS.262..475C", "1993MNRAS.263L..47G", "1993MNRAS.264..961S", "1993cvf..conf..513B", "1994ARA&A..32..371D", "1994ApJ...425..418L", "1994ApJ...427..523S", "1994ApJ...430L..17F", "1994ApJ...434L..39M", "1994ApJS...92....1W", "1994MNRAS.269..151D", "1994MNRAS.269..301E", "1995AJ....109.1937C", "1995AJ....110..920F", "1995ApJ...440...28P", "1995ApJ...443..527G", "1995ApJ...445L..91R", "1995ApJ...453L..17P", "1995ApJ...453L..73W", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1996ApJ...458..435C" ]
11607217
astro-ph9602044_arXiv.txt
Galaxy morphology to I=25 mag in the Hubble Deep Field
The morphological properties of galaxies in the range 21<<e1>I<</e1>25 mag in the Hubble Deep Field are investigated using a quantitative classification system based on measurements of the central concentration and asymmetry of galaxian light. The class distribution of objects in the Hubble Deep Field is strongly skewed towards highly asymmetric objects, relative to distributions from both the HST Medium Deep Survey at <e1>I<</e1>22 mag and an artificially redshifted sample of local galaxies. The steeply rising number count-magnitude relation for irregular/peculiar/merging systems at <e1>I<</e1>22 mag reported by Glazebrook et al. continues to at least I=25 mag. Although these peculiar systems are predominantly blue at optical wavelengths, a significant fraction also exhibit red U-B colours, which may indicate that they are at high redshift. Beyond Glazebrook et al.'s magnitude limit, the spiral counts appear to rise more steeply than high-normalization no-evolution predictions, whereas those of elliptical/S0 galaxies only slightly exceed such predictions and may turn over beyond I~24 mag. These results are compared with those from previous investigations of faint galaxy morphology with HST, and the possible implications are briefly discussed. The large fraction of peculiar/irregular/merging systems in the Hubble Deep Field suggests that by I~25 mag the conventional Hubble system no longer provides an adequate description of the morphological characteristics of a high fraction of field galaxies.
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12.169596
6.276024
1996-02-01
485
1996MNRAS.279L..47A
[ "I~24 mag", "lt;e1>I<</e1>22 mag", "local galaxies", "field galaxies", "galaxies", "faint galaxy morphology", "Glazebrook et al.", "such predictions", "high redshift", "galaxian light", "the Hubble Deep Field", "elliptical/S0 galaxies", "<e1>I<</e1>22 mag", "Glazebrook et al.s magnitude limit", "the conventional Hubble system", "HST", ".", "al", "Glazebrook", "a quantitative classification system" ]
[ "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/279.3.L47", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602044" ]
[ "Abraham, R. G.", "Tanvir, N. R.", "Santiago, B. X.", "Ellis, R. S.", "Glazebrook, K.", "van den Bergh, S." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 W. Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V8X 4M6, Canada" ]
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[ "1985MNRAS.214..575I", "1988AJ.....96....1T", "1988MNRAS.235..827B", "1990ASPC...10..248E", "1990MNRAS.244..408C", "1992ARA&A..30..613K", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1993A&A...277...53T", "1993ApJ...411..501L", "1994ApJ...430..107D", "1994ApJ...432...75A", "1994ApJ...437...67G", "1994ApJS...94..461S", "1994MNRAS.270..245S", "1995AJ....110.1576C", "1995ApJ...449L.105S", "1995ApJ...451L...1S", "1995ApJ...453...48D", "1995ApJ...455..108L", "1995MNRAS.273..157G", "1995MNRAS.275L..19G", "1995PASP..107.1065H" ]
11607141
astro-ph9602080_arXiv.txt
Properties of the X-ray-brightest Abell-type clusters of galaxies (XBACs) from ROSAT All-Sky Survey data - I. The sample
We present an essentially complete, all-sky, X-ray flux-limited sample of 242 Abell clusters of galaxies (six of which are double) compiled from ROSAT All-Sky Survey data. Our sample is uncontaminated in the sense that systems featuring prominent X-ray point sources such as AGN or foreground stars have been removed. The sample is limited to high Galactic latitudes (--b-->=20 deg), the nominal redshift range of the ACO catalogue of <e1>z<=</e1>0.2, and X-ray fluxes above 5.0x10^-12 erg cm^-2 s^-1 in the 0.1-2.4 keV band. Owing to the X-ray flux limit, our sample consists, at intermediate and high redshifts, exclusively of very X-ray-luminous clusters. Since the latter tend to be also optically rich, the sample is not affected by the optical selection effects and, in particular, not by the volume incompleteness known to be present in the Abell and ACO catalogues for richness class 0 and 1 clusters. Our sample is the largest X-ray flux-limited sample of galaxy clusters compiled to date and will allow investigations of unprecedented statistical quality into the properties and distribution of rich clusters in the local Universe.
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13.172632
5.082963
1996-02-01
482
1996MNRAS.281..799E
[ "X-ray fluxes", "rich clusters", "galaxy clusters", "prominent X-ray point sources", "unprecedented statistical quality", "the X-ray flux limit", "Universe", "erg cm^-2 s^-1", "richness class", "the largest X-ray flux-limited sample", "very X-ray-luminous clusters", "foreground stars", "ACO", "ROSAT All-Sky Survey data", "high Galactic latitudes", "242 Abell clusters", "Abell", "distribution", "galaxies", "--b-->=20 deg" ]
[ "SURVEYS", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/281.3.799", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602080" ]
[ "Ebeling, H.", "Voges, W.", "Bohringer, H.", "Edge, A. C.", "Huchra, J. P.", "Briel, U. G." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
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11600350
astro-ph9602049_arXiv.txt
The gravitational lens CFRS14.1311 = HST 14176+5226.
Ratnatunga et al. (1995) have recently proposed that an object, HST 14176+5226, in the "Groth-Westphal" HST survey strip is an "Einstein cross" gravitational lens. By chance, this object has been previously observed in the Canada-France Redshift Survey. The candidate lens catalogued as CFRS14.1311, is an elliptical galaxy at z=0.81. In addition, the spectrum shows a strong, spatially-extended emission feature at 5342A that almost certainly originates from two of the four "lensed" images. We tentatively identify this emission line as Ly α at z=3.4. A less prominent emission feature at 6822A may be C IV 1549. Our data thus support the identification of this system as a new quadruple-image lens.
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13.282498
4.368582
1996-02-01
16
1996A&A...307L..53C
[ "C IV", "z=0.81", "z=3.4", "a new quadruple-image lens", "HST", "α", "an \"Einstein cross\" gravitational lens", "5342A", "CFRS14.1311", "6822A", "Ly", "Canada", "the Canada-France Redshift Survey", "an elliptical galaxy", "this emission line", "Ly α at", "A less prominent emission feature", "Groth-Westphal", "Ratnatunga", "addition" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: CFRS14.1311 (= HST 14176+5226)", "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602049" ]
[ "Crampton, D.", "Le Fevre, O.", "Hammer, F.", "Lilly, S. J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1998ApJ...509..561K", "1998lsst.conf..297K", "1999A&A...347..809D", "1999AJ....117.2010R", "2001AJ....122..103K", "2001ASPC..237...33R", "2001PThPh.105..887F", "2002A&ARv..10..263C", "2002AJ....123.2903O", "2002ApJ...570...86C", "2002IJMPA..17.2677F", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2005ApJS..157..175K", "2006PhRvD..73b3006B", "2007ApJ...660L..31M", "2009MNRAS.396..946B" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..679B", "1990AJ....100...47C", "1990ARA&A..28..437H", "1991AJ....102.1258F", "1994AAS...185.5309G", "1994PASP..106.1052P", "1994RPPh...57..117R", "1995ApJ...453L...5R", "1995ApJ...455...50L", "1995ApJ...455...60L", "1995ApJ...455...75L", "1995MNRAS.276.1085H", "1996LNP...470..148S" ]
11607188
astro-ph9602056_arXiv.txt
A homologous recycling model for hot galactic coronae.
An equilibrium model is presented for a hydrostatic isothermal hot gas distribution in a gravitational well of a giant elliptical galaxy immersed in a massive dark halo. The self-consistently determined gravitational potential of the system provides the optical surface brightness distribution of the galaxy, matching the de Vaucouleurs R<SUP>1/4</SUP>-law, if the sound speed in the gas c, stellar velocity dispersion σ*, and velocity dispersion of dark matter σ<SUB>DM</SUB> are related by σ<SUB>DM</SUB> ≅ c ≅ √2σ<SUB>*</SUB>. While the first equality follows from virial considerations, the second one relies on the observed similarity of optical and X-ray brightness profiles. The thermal equilibrium of the gas is described in the framework of a one-zone model. The sequence of saddle node and saddle connection bifurcations provides a first-order phase transition, which separates the stable hot phase in the cooling medium for a reasonably high efficiency of condensation and precludes catastrophic cooling of the gas. The bifurcations occur naturally, due to the shape of the radiative cooling function, and this holds for a wide range of gas metallicities. The one-zone model implies a scaling relation for the equilibrium stellar and gas densities ρ<SUB>*</SUB> ∝ ρ<SUP>2</SUP>, which allows a hydrostatic, thermally stable distribution for the hot isothermal coronal gas. The resulting homologous recycling model reproduces the basic optical and X-ray properties of relatively isolated giant elliptical galaxies with hot haloes. Implications for cD galaxies in X-ray dominant clusters and groups are briefly discussed in the general context of galaxy formation and evolution.
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12.499886
7.841351
1996-02-01
7
1996MNRAS.280..319K
[ "gas metallicities", "stellar velocity dispersion", "hot haloes", "a hydrostatic isothermal hot gas distribution", "X-ray dominant clusters", "galaxy formation", "cD galaxies", "the hot isothermal coronal gas", "DM</SUB", "dark matter", "optical and X-ray brightness profiles", "catastrophic cooling", "the gas c", "relatively isolated giant elliptical galaxies", "the optical surface brightness distribution", "a giant elliptical galaxy", "the stable hot phase", "evolution", "the equilibrium stellar and gas densities", "SUB>*</SUB" ]
[ "Galactic Coronae: Elliptical Galaxies", "Galactic Coronae: X Rays", "Galactic Coronae: Hydrodynamics", "Galactic Coronae: Radiation Mechanisms", "Elliptical Galaxies: Cooling Flows", "Elliptical Galaxies: Hot Gas", "hydrodynamics -- instabilities -- cooling flows -- galaxies: ISM: X-rays: galaxies -- X-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/280.2.319", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602056" ]
[ "Kritsuk, A. G." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1997MNRAS.284..327K", "1998MNRAS.301..343K", "1999ApJ...525...58I", "2001MNRAS.325..509T", "2001MNRAS.326...11K", "2005MNRAS.361..983R", "2018SSRv..214...55A" ]
[ "1974ApJ...190....1B", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1976ApJ...204..365F", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1978AJ.....83..574C", "1981gask.book.....M", "1982ApJ...262...33C", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1984ApJ...278..536S", "1985ApJ...293..102F", "1986ApJ...307..415S", "1986ApJ...310..637T", "1986MNRAS.220..949T", "1986MNRAS.221..377N", "1986MNRAS.222..655T", "1987ApJ...312..503C", "1987ApJ...318..612W", "1987ApJ...318..621W", "1987ApJ...320...32S", "1987PThPh..78.1099H", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ASIC..229...53M", "1988ApJ...325..165K", "1988ApJ...334...59M", "1989ApJ...345...22S", "1989ApJ...347..214T", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ASSL..160....9D", "1990ApJ...352..466M", "1990ApJ...354...52D", "1990ApJ...354..468M", "1990ApJ...359...29D", "1991ARA&A..29..363V", "1991ApJ...373..445L", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1991Natur.350..135K", "1992A&A...261...78K", "1992ApJ...394..523L", "1993A&A...269..145F", "1993ApJ...413..518S", "1993ApJ...418L..55F", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1994AJ....108..202T", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ASIC..441..189K", "1994ASIC..441..197A", "1994ApJ...422L...9G", "1994ApJ...423..143T", "1994ApJ...428..555T", "1994ApJ...429...94F", "1994ApJ...429..119T", "1994ApJ...436L..41M", "1994ApJ...436L..75L", "1994ApJ...436L..79M", "1994MNRAS.267..779F", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1994PASJ...46L..55F", "1994RvMA....7..191B", "1995MNRAS.274.1093N", "1995MNRAS.275..720N" ]
11614795
astro-ph9602110_arXiv.txt
Galaxy evolution at low redshift? I. Optical counts.
We present bright galaxy number counts in the blue (16&lt;B_J_&lt;21) and red (15&lt;R&lt;19.5) passbands, performed over 145sq.degrees, both in the northern and southern galactic hemispheres. The work was conducted on Schmidt plates digitized with the MAMA machine, and individually calibrated using an adequate number of CCD sequences. We find a relatively large density of bright galaxies implying a "high" normalization of the local luminosity function. Our counts and colour distributions exhibit no large departure from what standard no-evolution models predict to magnitudes B_J_&lt;21, removing the need for evolution of the non-dwarf galaxy population in the optical, out to z=~0.2. This result disagrees with that of Maddox et al. (1990MNRAS.243..692M, 1990MNRAS.246..433M) on the APM catalog. We show that the APM and similar catalogs may be affected by a systematic magnitude scale error which would explain this discrepancy.
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12.414963
6.08591
1996-02-01
53
1997A&A...317...43B
[ "bright galaxy number counts", "CCD sequences", "bright galaxies", "z=~0.2", "evolution", "magnitudes", "Maddox et al", "the non-dwarf galaxy population", "a systematic magnitude scale error", "similar catalogs", "CCD", "B_J_&lt;21", "the local luminosity function", "15&lt;R&lt;19.5", "Schmidt plates", "the northern and southern galactic hemispheres", "16&lt;B_J_&lt;21", "colour distributions", "MAMA", "an adequate number" ]
[ "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "GALAXIES: STATISTICS", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602110" ]
[ "Bertin, E.", "Dennefeld, M." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1997A&A...323..685B", "1997A&A...326..477Z", "1997A&AS..124..163A", "1997AJ....114..887S", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997ASSL..210..231S", "1997ASSL..210..239M", "1997Msngr..89...21D", "1997astro.ph..9064F", "1997astro.ph.12169M", "1997euvl.conf...65E", "1998ASSL..230..177M", "1998ASSL..231...83Z", "1998ApJ...503..617M", "1998MNRAS.300..417R", "1999A&A...344..393F", "1999A&A...349..236E", "1999ApJ...521...50M", "2000A&A...355....1G", "2000A&A...362..419H", "2000A&A...363..851D", "2000AJ....119..813M", "2000MNRAS.311..707M", "2000astro.ph..3215S", "2000astro.ph..9350P", "2001A&A...367...59P", "2001A&A...370..384K", "2001AJ....122.1104Y", "2001ASPC..225...73P", "2001ApJ...560...92C", "2001EL.....54..286G", "2001IAUS..204..423S", "2001MNRAS.323..795M", "2001MNRAS.325..550D", "2002AJ....123.1200C", "2003A&A...398...49H", "2003JAD.....9....1U", "2003MNRAS.343..107B", "2003MNRAS.344..307L", "2004A&A...423..881B", "2004MNRAS.352.1255M", "2004MNRAS.354..991B", "2006ApJ...639..644E", "2007AJ....134...56Y", "2007MNRAS.377..815E", "2007MNRAS.378..429F", "2009A&A...507..195R", "2009EL.....8649001S", "2009RAA.....9.1061Z", "2010A&A...514A..11M", "2010ApJS..190..166J", "2013A&A...550A.133P", "2015MNRAS.451.1158P" ]
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11607314
astro-ph9602035_arXiv.txt
Probing the dynamics of cluster-lenses
We propose a new approach to study the dynamical implications of mass models of clusters for the velocity structure of galaxies in the core. Strong and weak lensing data are used to construct the total mass profile of the cluster, which is used in conjunction with the optical galaxy data to solve in detail for the nature of galaxy orbits and the velocity anisotropy in the central regions. We also examine other observationally and physically motivated mass models, specifically those obtained from X-ray observations and N-body simulations. The aim of this analysis is to understand qualitatively the structure of the core, and to test some of the key assumptions of the standard picture of cluster formation regarding relaxation, virialization and equilibrium. This technique is applied to the cluster Abell 2218, where we find evidence for an anisotropic core, which we interpret as indicating the existence of a dynamically disturbed central region. We find that the requirement of physically meaningful solutions for the velocity anisotropy places stringent bounds on the slope of cluster density profiles in the inner regions.
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12.732162
4.435799
1996-02-01
51
1996MNRAS.283.1031N
[ "cluster density profiles", "cluster formation", "clusters", "galaxy orbits", "mass models", "galaxies", "X-ray observations", "equilibrium", "stringent bounds", "the central regions", "weak lensing data", "the inner regions", "virialization", "the optical galaxy data", "the velocity anisotropy places", "a dynamically disturbed central region", "N-body simulations", "the total mass profile", "relaxation", "detail" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: ABELL 2218", "GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/283.3.1031", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602035" ]
[ "Natarajan, Priyamvada", "Kneib, Jean-Paul" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "1996astro.ph..6001N", "1997MNRAS.286..865T", "1997MNRAS.287..833N", "1997MNRAS.290..553B", "1998LRR.....1...12W", "1998MNRAS.295...92B", "1998MNRAS.297..502B", "1998NewAR..42...73N", "1998lsst.conf..297K", "1999MNRAS.302....9C", "2000AJ....119.2038V", "2001ApJ...546..812M", "2001astro.ph.10053B", "2001cpgl.conf..109K", "2002A&A...387..788G", "2002ASPC..268..127B", "2002ApJ...567..188M", "2002ApJ...576..720K", "2002ApJ...580L..17N", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004ApJ...604...88S", "2004astro.ph.11426N", "2006MNRAS.370..427B", "2006astro.ph..7040B", "2007A&A...476L..37H", "2007ApJ...654..714H", "2008ApJ...676..218H", "2008ApJ...681..187B", "2009ApJ...693..970N", "2009MNRAS.399..812W", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ApJ...727...96R", "2012ApJ...745..155H", "2012ApJ...761..170G", "2012sf2a.conf..443C", "2013A&A...558A...1B", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013ApJ...765...25N", "2014ApJ...783...52G", "2019A&A...631A.131M", "2019MNRAS.483.4615P", "2021A&A...650A.105B", "2021A&A...652A..90A", "2021MNRAS.500.3151S", "2022MNRAS.510...54A", "2022MNRAS.510.1934C", "2023A&A...670A..17B", "2023ApJ...958..148B", "2024ApJ...965..117B", "2024SSRv..220...19N" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.181..735B", "1979ApJ...231..659D", "1981ApJ...248...47F", "1982AJ.....87..945K", "1982MNRAS.200..951B", "1982MNRAS.201..933F", "1985ApJS...57..241E", "1986AJ.....92.1248T", "1986ApJ...310..568B", "1987ApJ...313...28B", "1987ApJ...313..121M", "1988MNRAS.231..479S", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1989ApJ...336..639B", "1990ApJ...363..349E", "1991MNRAS.250...54L", "1991MNRAS.253..703H", "1992A&A...266....6P", "1992A&AS...95...87L", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1993ApJ...415..423C", "1993ApJ...417..450K", "1993MNRAS.262..764A", "1993MNRAS.265..213G", "1993PhDT.......189K", "1994A&A...282..325L", "1994A&ARv...5..239F", "1994AJ....108..514M", "1994ApJ...434..402C", "1994ApJ...434L..51C", "1994ApJ...437...56F", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1994MNRAS.267L...1N", "1994Natur.372..439B", "1995A&A...303...27K", "1995A&A...303..331B", "1995ApJ...438..514M", "1995ApJ...438..539F", "1995ApJ...439L...1K", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1995ApJ...451..451W", "1995MNRAS.274.1093N", "1996A&A...310....8K", "1996ApJ...456..437M", "1996ApJ...458..435C", "1996ApJ...462...32C", "1996ApJ...469...73S", "1996ApJ...472..460F", "1996ApJS..102..269Y", "1996IAUS..173..113K", "1996MNRAS.279..615A" ]
11600828
astro-ph9602109_arXiv.txt
Quasar Radio Structure in Cluster Environments
VLA B-configuration snapshots have been obtained at 6 cm and 20 cm of 43 radio quasars with a range of known galaxy cluster environments. The radio sources are characterized by measures of morphology, flux, and size. These are studied as a function of cluster density, characterized by published B_gq_ numbers. We find no strong dependence of radio source properties on this measure of cluster density. We find ~2σ evidence that sources in higher cluster densities have more lobe-dominated morphology with higher lobe luminosities and lower core luminosities. The seven unresolved sources are found in low density clusters, as are the most bent sources. We find that QSO clusters have fewer other radio sources within a radius of 3 arcminutes than do the central galaxies of a sample of rich X-ray selected clusters.
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14.800497
6.185258
1996-02-01
15
1996AJ....111.2167H
[ "low density clusters", "lower core luminosities", "higher cluster densities", "cluster density", "higher lobe luminosities", "known galaxy cluster environments", "rich X-ray selected clusters", "QSO clusters", "fewer other radio sources", "radio source properties", "sources", "published B_gq_ numbers", "morphology", "size", "more lobe-dominated morphology", "The radio sources", "measures", "flux", "the central galaxies", "the most bent sources" ]
[ "QUASARS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERING", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/117952", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602109" ]
[ "Hutchings, J. B.", "Gower, A. C.", "Ryneveld, S.", "Dewey, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1997AJ....113.1179H", "1998PASP..110..111H", "1999MNRAS.302L..39B", "1999MNRAS.307..293R", "2000MNRAS.316..267W", "2001ASPC..232..114W", "2003A&A...409..887W", "2004MNRAS.351..845G", "2005ApJ...618..108B", "2012ApJ...744...84Y", "2013MNRAS.429..135R", "2016MNRAS.459.4233P", "2023ApJS..265...32M", "2023ApJS..268...32M", "2023MNRAS.519.2773B" ]
[ "1984AJ.....89.1658G", "1988ApJ...329..122H", "1990AJ....100.1441N", "1991ApJ...378..476E", "1993ApJ...411...43Y", "1993ApJS...86..365P", "1994ApJ...427..125L", "1995AJ....110.1492R", "1996ApJS..102..269Y" ]
4958480
astro-ph9602064_arXiv.txt
The Luminosity Function of Galaxies in the Las Campanas Redshift Survey
We present the r-band luminosity function for a sample of 18,678 galaxies, with average redshift z = 0.1, from the Las Campanas Redshift Survey (LCRS). The luminosity function may be fitted by a Schechter function with M^*^ = -20.29+/-0.02+5 log h, α = -0.70+/-0.05 and φ^*^ = 0.019+/-0.001 h^3^ Mpc^-3^, for absolute magnitudes -23.0 &lt;= M - 5 log h &lt;= -17.5 and h = H_0_/(100 km s^-1^ Mpc^-1^). Over the same absolute magnitude range, the mean galaxy density is 0.029 +/- 0.002 h^3^ Mpc^-3^ for a volume extending to cz = 60,000 km s^-1^. We compare our luminosity function to that from other redshift surveys; in particular, our luminosity function normalization is consistent with that of the Stromlo-APM survey and is therefore a factor of 2 below the normalization implied by the b_J_ ~ 20 bright galaxy counts. Our normalization thus indicates that much more evolution is needed to match the faint galaxy count data, compared to minimal evolution models that normalize at b_J_ ~ 20. Also, we show that our faint-end slope α = -0.7, though "shallower" than typical previous values α = - 1, results primarily from fitting the detailed shape of the LCRS luminosity function, rather than from any absence of intrinsically faint galaxies from our survey. Finally, we find that the faint end of the luminosity function is dominated by galaxies with emission lines. Using [O II] λ3727 equivalent width W<SUB>lambda</SUB>_ = 5 A as the dividing line, we find significant differences in the luminosity functions of emission and nonemission galaxies, particularly in their α values; emission galaxies have Schechter parameters M^*^ = -20.03 +/- 0.03 + 5 log h and α = -0.9 +/- 0.1, while non-emission galaxies are described by M^*^ = -20.22 +/- 0.02 + 5 log h and α = -0.3 +/- 0.1. The average [O II] λ3727 equivalent widths do not change significantly with redshift, consistent with a star formation rate that stays constant over the depths sampled by the LCRS. This result holds for galaxies of different luminosities and over the respective redshift ranges that these galaxies may be observed, in particular up to about z = 0.2 for galaxies brighter than M^*^.
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12.387637
5.929828
1996-02-01
318
1996ApJ...464...60L
[ "emission galaxies", "galaxies", "non-emission galaxies", "M^*^ =", "different luminosities", "φ^*^ = 0.019+/-0.001 h^3^ Mpc^-3^", "other redshift surveys", "LCRS", "=", "the LCRS luminosity function", "emission lines", "our luminosity function normalization", "the faint galaxy count data", "The luminosity function", "our luminosity function", "the luminosity function", "the luminosity functions", "emission and nonemission galaxies", "typical previous values", "redshift" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "SURVEYS", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/177300", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602064" ]
[ "Lin, Huan", "Kirshner, Robert P.", "Shectman, Stephen A.", "Landy, Stephen D.", "Oemler, Augustus", "Tucker, Douglas L.", "Schechter, Paul L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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11600480
astro-ph9602032_arXiv.txt
Probing the age of elliptical galaxies.
In this paper we address the question whether age and metallicity effects can be disentangled with the aid of the broad-band colours and spectral indices from absorption feature strengths, so that the age of elliptical galaxies can be inferred. The observational data under examination are the indices H<SUB>beta</SUB>_ and [MgFe] , and the velocity dispersion {SIGMA} for the sample of galaxies of Gonzales (1993), supplemented by the ultra-violet data, i.e. the colour (1550-V), of Burstein et al. (1988). The analysis is performed with the aid of chemo-spectro-photometric models of elliptical galaxies with infall of primordial gas (aimed at simulating the collapse phase of galaxy formation) and the occurrence of galactic winds. The galaxy models are from Tantalo et al. (1995). The study consists of four parts. In the first one, the aims are outlined and the key data are presented. In the second part, we summarize the main properties of the infall models that are relevant to our purposes. In the third part we present the detailed calculations of the spectral indices for single stellar populations and model galaxies. To this aim, we use the analytical relations of Worthey et al. (1994) who give index strengths as a function of stellar parameters. In the last part, we examine the age-metallicity problem. In contrast with previous interpretations of the H<SUB>beta</SUB>_ and [MgFe] data as a sort of age sequence (Gonzales 1993), we find that the situation is more complicate when the space of the four variables H<SUB>beta</SUB>_, [MgFe] , (1550-V), and {SIGMA} is examined. Galaxies in the H<SUB>beta</SUB>_ and [MgFe] plane do not follow a pure sequence either of age or metallicity. The observed (1550-V) colours are not compatible with young ages. Basically, all the galaxies in the sample are old objects (say as old as 13/15Gyr) but have suffered from different histories of star formation. Specifically, it seems that some galaxies have exhausted the star forming activity at very early epochs with no significant later episodes. Others have continued to form stars for long periods of time. This is perhaps sustained by the analysis of the gradients in the H<SUB>beta</SUB>_ and [MgFe] indices across the galaxies. There are galaxies with no age difference among the various regions. There are other galaxies in which large gradients in the mean age of the star forming activity between the central and the peripheral regions seem to exist. The nucleus turns out to be younger and more metal-rich than the outer regions. Finally, there are galaxies in which the nucleus is older but less metal-rich than the external regions. All this perhaps hints not only different histories of star formation but also different mechanisms of galaxy formation difficult to pin down at the present time. From the analysis of the H<SUB>beta</SUB>_, [MgFe] , (1550-V), and {SIGMA} space, and of the age and metallicity gradients in single galaxies, the suggestion is advanced that the overall duration of the star forming activity is inversely proportional to the velocity dispersion {SIGMA} (and perhaps galactic mass).
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11.393315
7.226332
1996-02-01
171
1996A&A...311..425B
[ "model galaxies", "galaxy formation", "elliptical galaxies", "single galaxies", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "other galaxies", "age sequence", "star formation", "young ages", "index strengths", "age", "spectral indices", "et al", "Burstein et al", "Tantalo et al", "Worthey et al", "stars", "single stellar populations", "stellar parameters" ]
[ "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "ULTRAVIOLET: GALAXIES", "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "ELLIPTICAL", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602032" ]
[ "Bressan, A.", "Chiosi, C.", "Tantalo, R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
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11601636
astro-ph9602105_arXiv.txt
A Weak Gravitational Lensing Analysis of Abell 2390
We report on the detection of dark matter in the cluster Abell 2390 using the weak gravitational distortion of background galaxies. We find that the cluster light and total mass distributions are quite similar over an angular scale of ~7' (1 h^-1^ Mpc). The cluster galaxy and mass distributions are centered on the cluster cD galaxy and exhibit elliptical isocontours in the central ~2' (280 h^-1^ kpc). The major axis of the ellipticity is aligned with the direction defined by the cluster cD and a "straight arc" located 38" to the northwest. We determined the radial mass-to-light profile for this cluster and found a constant value of (320 +/- 90) h M_sun_/L_sun v_, which is consistent with other published determinations. We also compared our weak lensing, azimuthally averaged radial mass profile with a spherical mass model determined by a virial analysis of the cluster. We find good agreement between the two profiles, although there are weak indications that the mass model determined from the virial analysis may be falling off more steeply for θ &gt;= 3' (420 h^-1^ kpc).
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12.814069
4.527461
1996-02-01
80
1996ApJ...469...73S
[ "background galaxies", "total mass distributions", "other published determinations", "elliptical isocontours", "weak indications", "the cluster cD galaxy", "~7", "The cluster galaxy and mass distributions", "θ", "a spherical mass model", "dark matter", "light", "the cluster light", "the weak gravitational distortion", "the cluster Abell", "good agreement", "our weak lensing, azimuthally averaged radial mass profile", "the mass model", "a virial analysis", "the virial analysis" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: ABELL 2390", "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/177759", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602105" ]
[ "Squires, G.", "Kaiser, N.", "Fahlman, G.", "Babul, A.", "Woods, D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1996ApJ...473...65S", "1996MNRAS.283.1031N", "1996astro.ph..6001N", "1997A&A...322....1B", "1997AJ....114...14F", "1997ASPC..126..349S", "1997ApJ...476L..59L", "1997ApJ...477L...5C", "1997ApJ...478..476R", "1997ApJ...482...75K", "1997ApJ...483...62W", "1997ApJ...483..565P", "1997ApJ...484...70F", "1997MNRAS.289...37C", "1997NewA....2..119B", "1998A&A...334..789B", "1998ASPC..151..140W", "1998ASSL..231..135C", "1998ApJ...497..573G", "1998ApJ...498...26K", "1998ApJ...499..600N", "1998ApJ...499L.115F", "1998ApJ...501..509V", "1998ApJ...502..505B", "1998ApJ...504..636H", "1998ESASP.429...89S", "1998MNRAS.295..497G", "1998MNRAS.296..392A", "1998MNRAS.298L...1H", "1998MNRAS.301..328R", "1998MNRAS.301..861W", "1998lsst.conf..297K", "1998ptc..conf..273M", "1999A&AS..136..117L", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999ApJ...517..587L", "1999ApJ...524....9B", "1999MNRAS.302..118G", "1999PThPS.133...53U", "1999astro.ph..8213O", "2000A&A...353...41S", "2000ApJ...530..625T", "2000ApJ...531...95B", "2000ApJ...534...34W", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2001A&A...379..384C", "2001ASIC..565...93F", "2001ApJ...548...79G", "2001MNRAS.322..187E", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002A&A...382..769L", "2002ApJ...565L...5B", "2002ApJ...568..558F", "2002ApJS..139..313D", "2002RSPTA.360.2005A", "2002SSRv..100...73M", "2002maun.conf...73M", "2003MNRAS.342..287A", "2003MNRAS.344.1307B", "2004ApJ...600..657K", "2004JKAS...37..361B", "2004MNRAS.353.1176T", "2004fxra.book..135A", "2005ApJ...623...42L", "2005ApJ...628L..97D", "2005ApJ...635L.125G", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2007ApJ...664..181B", "2007MNRAS.379..317H", "2007PhLB..652..213K", "2007astro.ph..1598D", "2008CQGra..25r4008K", "2008PhRvD..77l4041D", "2009arXiv0901.0868D", "2010PhRvD..82l4003F", "2011PhLB..701..291K", "2013MNRAS.432.1021H", "2018MNRAS.475.4020W", "2021IJMPD..3050089G", "2023JCAP...07..008G" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1984ApJS...56..403K", "1986ApJ...303..162U", "1988AJ.....96..909S", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990ApJ...349L...1T", "1991ApJ...366..405P", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...396...10K", "1992PASP..104..553O", "1993A&A...277...53T", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1993ApJ...411..501L", "1993JApA...14..121N", "1994ApJ...437...56F", "1994ApJ...437...63C", "1995A&A...294..411S", "1995A&A...297..287S", "1995A&A...303..331B", "1995ApJ...446L..55T", "1995ApJ...449...18M", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996ApJ...461..572S", "1996ApJ...462...32C" ]
3480131
0911.1791
Outlying H II Regions in H I-Selected Galaxies
We present results from the first systematic search for outlying H II regions, as part of a sample of 96 emission-line point sources (referred to as ELdots-emission-line dots) derived from the NOAO Survey for Ionization in Neutral Gas Galaxies (SINGG). Our automated ELdot finder searches SINGG narrowband and continuum images for high equivalent width point sources outside the optical radius of the target galaxy (&gt;2 × r <SUB>25</SUB> in the R band). Follow-up long-slit spectroscopy and deep Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) images (exposure time &gt;1000 s) distinguish outlying H II regions from background galaxies whose strong emission lines ([O III], Hβ, or [O II]) have been redshifted into the SINGG bandpass. We find that these deep GALEX images can serve as a substitute for spectroscopic follow-up because outlying H II regions separate cleanly from background galaxies in color-color space. We identify seven SINGG systems with outlying massive star formation that span a large range in Hα luminosities corresponding to a few O stars in the most nearby cases, and unresolved dwarf satellite companion galaxies in the most distant cases. Six of these seven systems feature galaxies with nearby companions or interacting galaxies. Furthermore, our results indicate that some outlying H II regions are linked to the extended-UV disks discovered by GALEX, representing emission from the most massive O stars among a more abundant population of lower-mass (or older) star clusters. The overall frequency of outlying H II regions in this sample of gas-rich galaxies is 8%-11% when we correct for background emission-line galaxy contamination (~75% of ELdots).
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11.698368
8.102929
2009-11-01
62
2010AJ....139..279W
[ "unresolved dwarf satellite companion galaxies", "background galaxies", "outlying H II regions", "interacting galaxies", "outlying massive star formation", "background emission-line galaxy contamination", "emission", "nearby companions", "high equivalent width point sources", "SINGG", "some outlying H II regions", "Neutral Gas Galaxies", "ELdots-emission-line dots", "continuum images", "gas-rich galaxies", "Hα luminosities", "whose strong emission lines", "the target galaxy", "%", "GALEX" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: star clusters", "H II regions", "intergalactic medium", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/139/1/279", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1791" ]
[ "Werk, J. K.", "Putman, M. E.", "Meurer, G. R.", "Ryan-Weber, E. V.", "Kehrig, C.", "Thilker, D. A.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Drinkwater, M. J.", "Kennicutt, R. C., Jr.", "Wong, O. I.", "Freeman, K. C.", "Oey, M. S.", "Dopita, M. A.", "Doyle, M. T.", "Ferguson, H. C.", "Hanish, D. J.", "Heckman, T. M.", "Kilborn, V. A.", "Kim, J. H.", "Knezek, P. M.", "Koribalski, B.", "Meyer, M.", "Smith, R. C.", "Zwaan, M. A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA ; Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA ;", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Mail H39, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Mail H39, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Center for the Exploration of the Origin of the Universe, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea", "WIYN Consortium, Inc., 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Australia", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO), Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany" ]
[ "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010AJ....140.2124B", "2010ApJ...715..656W", "2010ApJ...718..184C", "2010arXiv1006.4717B", "2011A&A...533A..19B", "2011AJ....142...83N", "2011Ap&SS.335..243M", "2011ApJ...728..107A", "2011ApJ...733...74L", "2011ApJ...735...71W", "2011ApJ...736..154M", "2011MNRAS.411..311M", "2011PASA...28..271S", "2012AJ....143..145K", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2012ApJ...749...20K", "2012ApJ...754..110H", "2012ApJ...755..161K", "2012AstL...38..755A", "2013ApJ...770..114K", "2013MNRAS.433..543S", "2014AdSpR..53..950M", "2014MNRAS.437.3144P", "2015MNRAS.447.1126W", "2015MNRAS.449.3021T", "2015MNRAS.450.3381L", "2015MNRAS.454L..41B", "2016ApJ...817...95T", "2016MNRAS.459.1827P", "2017A&A...602A..97R", "2017ASSL..434..145B", "2017ApJ...847...38Y", "2017IAUS..321..147B", "2017IAUS..321..172M", "2017MNRAS.469.4370Z", "2018A&A...609A.102R", "2018Ap&SS.363...80R", "2018ApJ...862...99M", "2018MNRAS.474.2323S", "2018MNRAS.476.1624M", "2018Sci...362..201D", "2019ApJ...874..130C", "2019MNRAS.490.1539R", "2020A&A...643A.176R", "2020AJ....160..242S", "2020ApJ...893L...3Z", "2020AstBu..75..384T", "2020MNRAS.496.1035K", "2021ApJ...915...57G", "2021ApJ...923..199P", "2021JApA...42...31R", "2021MNRAS.502L..29A", "2021RNAAS...5...63G", "2022A&A...664A.192R", "2022ExA....54.1307G", "2023AJ....166...81S", "2023AJ....166..101S", "2023AJ....166..102C", "2023PASA...40....9M", "2023RNAAS...7..149G", "2024JCAP...02..051M" ]
[ "1986ApJ...303..556V", "1989agna.book.....O", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...489L..21B", "1997ApJ...490..143B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...506L..19F", "2000ApJ...528..655M", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2001MNRAS.326.1076D", "2002A&A...385...21K", "2002AJ....123..760A", "2002ApJ...578..842S", "2002ApJ...580L.121G", "2003AJ....126.2317O", "2003ASSL..281..223R", "2004A&A...416..119C", "2004AJ....127.1431R", "2004ApJ...605L..17M", "2004IAUS..217..486O", "2005A&A...436.1049M", "2005ApJ...619L..79T", "2005ApJ...627L..29G", "2005ApJ...628L.105I", "2005ApJ...629..239B", "2006AJ....132.2289W", "2006ApJS..165..307M", "2007A&A...467...93B", "2007ApJ...661..115G", "2007ApJ...671.1624D", "2007ApJS..173..524B", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008A&A...489.1091M", "2008ApJ...678..888W", "2008Natur.455..641P", "2009AJ....137.4561B", "2009ApJ...695..765M", "2009MNRAS.400.1749K", "2010ASPC..423...48S" ]
4704902
0911.2983
The quasar MBH-Mhost relation through cosmic time - I. Data set and black hole masses
We study the relation as a function of cosmic time in a sample of 96 quasars from z = 3 to the present epoch. In this paper, we describe the sample, the data sources and the new spectroscopic observations. We then illustrate how we derive from single-epoch spectra, pointing out the uncertainties in the procedure. In a companion paper, we address the dependence of the ratio between the black hole mass and the host-galaxy luminosity and mass on cosmic time.
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15.019754
6.759788
2009-11-01
35
2010MNRAS.402.2441D
[ "cosmic time", "mass", "z", "the present epoch", "the new spectroscopic observations", "the black hole mass", "the host-galaxy luminosity", "single-epoch spectra", "the procedure", "the data sources", "a sample", "the sample", "96 quasars", "the uncertainties", "a companion paper", "the ratio", "the dependence", "a function", "the relation", "this paper" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: emission lines", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16048.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2983" ]
[ "Decarli, R.", "Falomo, R.", "Treves, A.", "Kotilainen, J. K.", "Labita, M.", "Scarpa, R." ]
[ "Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy", "Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland; Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Finland", "Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, Via Lactea, s/n E38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2010A&A...511A..27D", "2010IAUS..267...34K", "2010MNRAS.402.2453D", "2011ApJ...738...20T", "2011MNRAS.410.1174B", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2011MNRAS.413...39D", "2011nlsg.confE..41D", "2012AdAst2012E..18D", "2012MNRAS.420..732P", "2012MNRAS.424..393F", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013ApJ...767...13S", "2013MNRAS.429.1267F", "2013MNRAS.431.1019F", "2013MNRAS.433.1492D", "2014AJ....148...14B", "2014IAUS..304...19B", "2014MNRAS.440..476F", "2014MNRAS.441..886F", "2014MNRAS.444.1835S", "2014MNRAS.445.1261S", "2015MNRAS.449.4204L", "2017MNRAS.465.1741C", "2019ApJ...882..144K", "2019MNRAS.487.3305M", "2020ApJ...888...37D", "2020MNRAS.496.3943F", "2021A&A...653A.100M", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2022ApJ...930...72A", "2022ApJ...941..106F", "2022ApJS..261...30M", "2023A&A...672A.164P", "2023ApJS..265...32M" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..358S", "1978ApJS...38..187P", "1982ApJ...255..419B", "1984MNRAS.207..393S", "1984Msngr..38....9B", "1989ChA&A..13..139Z", "1990MNRAS.247...19D", "1991ApJ...373..465F", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1997ApJ...480L..95H", "1998A&A...332..503K", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.298..121B", "1999ApJ...520...67K", "2000A&A...364...70K", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...540L..13P", "2000MNRAS.317.1014B", "2001ApJ...550..122R", "2001ApJS..134....1V", "2001MNRAS.326.1533K", "2002ApJ...576...61H", "2002MNRAS.337..109M", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...596..830P", "2003ApJS..145..199M", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2004AJ....128..515F", "2004ApJ...604..495F", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.355..196F", "2005A&A...434..469F", "2006A&A...455..773V", "2006ApJ...640..114P", "2006ApJ...649..616P", "2006ApJ...650...57T", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006MNRAS.368.1395M", "2006MNRAS.373..551L", "2007A&A...462..525H", "2007A&A...469..405P", "2007A&A...476..723H", "2007ApJ...659..997K", "2007ApJ...660.1039K", "2007ApJ...666L..13B", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2008ApJ...673..694F", "2008ApJ...673..703M", "2008ApJ...678..693M", "2008ApJ...680..169S", "2008ApJS..179..283K", "2008MNRAS.387.1237D", "2008MNRAS.390.1413F", "2009ApJ...703.1663K", "2009MNRAS.396.1537L", "2009MNRAS.396L..31D", "2009MNRAS.399.2099L", "2009MNRAS.400..924B", "2009OAJ.....2...23D", "2010MNRAS.402.2453D" ]
12103062
0911.4107
Cosmic Evolution of Black Holes and Spheroids. IV. The M <SUB>BH</SUB>-L <SUB>sph</SUB> Relation
From high-resolution images of 23 Seyfert-1 galaxies at z = 0.36 and z = 0.57 obtained with the Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we determine host-galaxy morphology, nuclear luminosity, total host-galaxy luminosity, and spheroid luminosity. Keck spectroscopy is used to estimate black hole mass (M <SUB>BH</SUB>). We study the cosmic evolution of the M <SUB>BH</SUB>-spheroid luminosity (L <SUB>sph</SUB>) relation. In combination with our previous work, totaling 40 Seyfert-1 galaxies, the covered range in BH mass is substantially increased, allowing us to determine for the first time intrinsic scatter and correct evolutionary trends for selection effects. We re-analyze archival HST images of 19 local reverberation-mapped active galaxies to match the procedure adopted at intermediate redshift. Correcting spheroid luminosity for passive luminosity evolution and taking into account selection effects, we determine that at fixed present-day V-band spheroid luminosity, M <SUB>BH</SUB>/L <SUB>sph</SUB> vprop(1 + z)<SUP>2.8± 1.2</SUP>. When including a sample of 44 quasars out to z = 4.5 taken from the literature, with luminosity and BH mass corrected to a self-consistent calibration, we extend the BH mass range to over 2 orders of magnitude, resulting in M <SUB>BH</SUB>/L <SUB>sph</SUB> vprop(1 + z)<SUP>1.4± 0.2</SUP>. The intrinsic scatter of the relation, assumed constant with redshift, is 0.3 ± 0.1 dex (&lt;0.6 dex at 95% CL). The evolutionary trend suggests that BH growth precedes spheroid assembly. Interestingly, the M <SUB>BH</SUB>-total-host-galaxy-luminosity relation is apparently non-evolving. It hints at either a more fundamental relation or that the spheroid grows by a redistribution of stars. However, the high-z sample does not follow this relation, indicating that major mergers may play the dominant role in growing spheroids above z sime 1.
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14.574298
7.193514
2009-11-01
109
2010ApJ...708.1507B
[ "spheroid luminosity", "nuclear luminosity", "luminosity", "passive luminosity evolution", "growing spheroids", "spheroid assembly", "total host-galaxy luminosity", "intermediate redshift", "BH mass", "CL", "lt;0.6 dex", "Multi-Object Spectrometer", "redshift", "account selection effects", "fixed present-day V-band spheroid luminosity", "selection effects", "archival HST images", "z", "sph</SUB", "M <SUB" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/708/2/1507", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4107" ]
[ "Bennert, Vardha Nicola", "Treu, Tommaso", "Woo, Jong-Hak", "Malkan, Matthew A.", "Le Bris, Alexandre", "Auger, Matthew W.", "Gallagher, Sarah", "Blandford, Roger D." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Sloan Fellow, Packard Fellow", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Astronomy, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford, CA 94305, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...511A..27D", "2010ApJ...710.1578G", "2010ApJ...713...41S", "2010ApJ...716..269W", "2010ApJ...721...26G", "2010ApJ...722..653F", "2010ApJ...723..409G", "2010MNRAS.402.2453D", "2010MNRAS.405.1285K", "2010MNRAS.406.1959S", "2010MNRAS.406L..35T", "2011A&A...535A..87S", "2011ApJ...726...59B", "2011ApJ...734...92J", "2011ApJ...739...90I", "2011ApJ...741..106C", "2011ApJ...741L..11C", "2011ApJ...742...33L", "2011ApJ...742..107B", "2011MNRAS.410..919J", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2011MNRAS.413.1158B", "2011PASJ...63S.457A", "2012AJ....143...49W", "2012ARep...56..813K", "2012ASSL..386..287D", "2012AdAst2012E...7K", "2012ApJ...747...30P", "2012ApJ...750L..43C", "2012ApJ...756..160I", "2012ApJ...757..125U", "2012ApJ...759....6E", "2012ApJ...761....5Z", "2012ApJ...761...75S", "2012ApJ...761..143N", "2012ApJS..201...29H", "2012ApJS..203....6P", "2012MNRAS.419.2264V", "2012MNRAS.420.2662D", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...762...90C", "2013ApJ...763...58S", "2013ApJ...764...45K", "2013ApJ...767...26K", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...770...87P", "2013ApJ...772...26A", "2013ApJ...778..127G", "2013ApJ...779..187K", "2013BASI...41...61S", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.434.3104H", "2014ApJ...780...70L", "2014ApJ...780..162M", "2014ApJ...789...17H", "2014MNRAS.438.1288H", "2014MNRAS.438.3422S", "2014MNRAS.445..823H", "2014RMxAC..45..135Y", "2015ApJ...799..164P", "2015ApJ...799..173S", "2015ApJ...799L..22H", "2015ApJ...805...96S", "2015ApJ...808...96Y", "2015ApJ...809...20B", "2015ApJ...815..128K", "2015MNRAS.447.2085S", "2015MNRAS.447.2420R", "2015MNRAS.449.2374C", "2015MNRAS.450.1349K", "2015MNRAS.454..913D", "2016ASSL..435..243D", "2016ApJ...819..163R", "2016ApJ...825....3L", "2016MNRAS.455.1905H", "2017ApJ...847..125P", "2017ApJS..232...21K", "2017MNRAS.464.2952T", "2017MNRAS.472...90D", "2018ApJ...859..138W", "2018ApJ...869..113D", "2018ApJS..238...37K", "2018MNRAS.478.5063H", "2018MNRAS.481..138B", "2019ApJ...871...57Y", "2019ApJ...882..141M", "2019ApJ...887..236L", "2019ApJ...887L...5S", "2019MNRAS.487.3404B", "2019arXiv190401447G", "2020A&A...637A..84P", "2020A&A...640A..88C", "2020ApJ...888...37D", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020ApJ...904...79M", "2021ApJ...906..103L", "2021ApJ...921...36B", "2021ApJ...922..142L", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.500.1933S", "2022JKAS...55...37S", "2023ApJ...943...25G", "2023ApJ...948...95V", "2023ApJ...948..103Z", "2023ApJ...954..156K", "2023ApJ...958..162L", "2023arXiv230406764V" ]
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12144685
0911.0506
Quantitative measure of evolution of bright cluster galaxies at moderate redshifts
Using archival data from the Hubble Space Telescope, we study the quantitative morphological evolution of spectroscopically confirmed bright galaxies in the core regions of nine clusters ranging in redshift from z = 0.31 to 0.84. We use morphological parameters derived from two-dimensional bulge-disc decomposition to study the evolution. We find an increase in the mean bulge-to-total luminosity ratio as the Universe evolves. We also find a corresponding increase in the fraction of early-type galaxies and in the mean Sérsic index. We discuss these results and their implications to physical mechanisms for evolution of galaxy morphology.
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12.224514
6.043779
2009-11-01
7
2010MNRAS.401L..39V
[ "z =", "galaxy morphology", "evolution", "morphological parameters", "redshift", "spectroscopically confirmed bright galaxies", "the quantitative morphological evolution", "Sérsic", "physical mechanisms", "the mean Sérsic index", "early-type galaxies", "Universe", "the core regions", "archival data", "the evolution", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "two-dimensional bulge-disc decomposition", "nine clusters", "the mean bulge-to-total luminosity ratio", "the Universe" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00782.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0506" ]
[ "Vikram, Vinu", "Wadadekar, Yogesh", "Kembhavi, Ajit K.", "Vijayagovindan, G. V." ]
[ "School of Pure and Applied Physics, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India; IUCAA, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Post Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "IUCAA, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "School of Pure and Applied Physics, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.409.1379V", "2011A&A...527A.143A", "2011ApJ...726...69A", "2012arXiv1201.2252W", "2013MNRAS.428..999P", "2013RMxAC..42...24E", "2014MNRAS.442..589A" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982A&A...114...41R", "1982MNRAS.201..939V", "1986ApJ...310..593C", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1992ApJ...400..460H", "1994ApJ...430..107D", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997ApJS..110..213S", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...497..188C", "1998ApJ...502L.133B", "1999ApJ...520L..95V", "1999ApJ...527..535W", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000AJ....120.2747C", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2001ApJ...552L.101V", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003MNRAS.338..880S", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2004A&A...427..397H", "2005A&A...432..381D", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005A&A...444..365W", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ApJ...620...78S", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005MNRAS.359..949B", "2006ApJ...636L..81N", "2006ApJ...644...30B", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.373..167M", "2007ApJ...659.1138M", "2007ApJ...660.1151D", "2007ApJ...661L..37B", "2007ApJ...668..846B", "2007ApJ...670..190H", "2007ApJS..172..284C", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2009ApJ...697L.137P", "2009MNRAS.394.1991B", "2009MNRAS.397..506K" ]
2495878
0911.4768
Scale dependence of halo bispectrum from non-Gaussian initial conditions in cosmological N-body simulations
We study the halo bispectrum from non-Gaussian initial conditions. Based on a set of large N-body simulations starting from initial density fields with local type non-Gaussianity, we find that the halo bispectrum exhibits a strong dependence on the shape and scale of Fourier space triangles near squeezed configurations at large scales. The amplitude of the halo bispectrum roughly scales as f<SUB>NL</SUB><SUP>2</SUP>. The resultant scaling on the triangular shape is consistent with that predicted by Jeong &amp; Komatsu based on perturbation theory. We systematically investigate this dependence with varying redshifts and halo mass thresholds. It is shown that the f<SUB>NL</SUB> dependence of the halo bispectrum is stronger for more massive haloes at higher redshifts. This feature can be a useful discriminator of inflation scenarios in future deep and wide galaxy redshift surveys.
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12.101316
2.273594
2009-11-01
40
2010JCAP...07..002N
[ "halo mass thresholds", "large scales", "initial density fields", "local type non", "Fourier space triangles", "non-Gaussian initial conditions", "higher redshifts", "varying redshifts", "squeezed configurations", "scale", "perturbation theory", "future deep and wide galaxy redshift surveys", "non-Gaussian", "Gaussianity", "-", "the halo bispectrum", "large N-body simulations", "Fourier", "more massive haloes", "inflation scenarios" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2010/07/002", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4768" ]
[ "Nishimichi, Takahiro", "Taruya, Atsushi", "Koyama, Kazuya", "Sabiu, Cristiano" ]
[ "Department of Physics, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8568, Japan", "Research Center for Early Universe, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8568, Japan", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, UK" ]
[ "2010CQGra..27l4011D", "2010JCAP...03..011B", "2010MNRAS.406.1014S", "2011A&A...532A...4V", "2011JCAP...04..006B", "2011MNRAS.411..595P", "2011MNRAS.414..289L", "2011PhRvD..83d3526S", "2011PhRvD..83l3514N", "2011PhRvD..84f3512D", "2012ApJ...760...45S", "2012JCAP...03..002W", "2012JCAP...08..033S", "2012JCAP...08..037N", "2012MNRAS.420.3469P", "2012MNRAS.425.2187H", "2012MNRAS.425.2903S", "2012MNRAS.426.2870H", "2012PhRvD..85b3011G", "2012PhRvD..85h3002S", "2013JCAP...08..048B", "2013MNRAS.428.2765D", "2013MNRAS.435..531C", "2014JCAP...03..032T", "2014JCAP...05..023F", "2014MNRAS.445L.129H", "2015MNRAS.446.3235C", "2015PhRvD..91l3521M", "2016JCAP...09..030M", "2016PhRvD..93h3517L", "2016PhRvD..93j3537H", "2017MNRAS.468.3277B", "2018JCAP...11..043B", "2018MNRAS.475..532O", "2018MNRAS.477.2141O", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2019ApJS..242...29S", "2019JCAP...03..008B", "2020JCAP...12..031B", "2021JCAP...05..015M" ]
[ "1986ApJ...310L..21M", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1995ApJS..101....1M", "1998ApJ...496..586S", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000ApJ...541...10M", "2000ApJ...542....1S", "2000MNRAS.313..141V", "2001PhRvD..63f3002K", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2004PhR...402..103B", "2004PhRvD..69j3513S", "2004PhRvD..69l3507G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2006astro.ph..4069T", "2007PhRvD..76h3004S", "2008ApJ...677L..77M", "2008ApJ...684L...1C", "2008JCAP...04..014L", "2008JCAP...08..031S", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2008PhRvD..78l3507A", "2008PhRvD..78l3519M", "2008PhRvD..78l3534T", "2009ApJ...700..479T", "2009ApJ...703.1230J", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.396...85D", "2009MNRAS.398..321G", "2009PhRvD..80l3002S", "2009PhRvD..80l3503T", "2010JCAP...03..011B", "2010MNRAS.402..191P", "2010MNRAS.403.1353C", "2010PhRvD..81b3006D", "2010PhRvD..81f3530G" ]
1325124
0911.3654
Local Group Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies. II. Stellar Kinematics to Large Radii in NGC 147 and NGC 185
We present kinematic and metallicity profiles for the M 31 dwarf elliptical (dE) satellite galaxies NGC 147 and NGC 185. The profiles represent the most extensive spectroscopic radial coverage for any dE galaxy, extending to a projected distance of 8 half-light radii (8r <SUB>eff</SUB> ~ 14'). We achieve this coverage via Keck/DEIMOS multislit spectroscopic observations of 520 and 442 member red giant branch stars in NGC 147 and NGC 185, respectively. In contrast to previous studies, we find that both dEs have significant internal rotation. We measure a maximum rotational velocity of 17 ± 2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for NGC 147 and 15 ± 5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for NGC 185. While both rotation profiles suggest a flattening in the outer regions, there is no indication that we have reached the radius of maximum rotation velocity. The velocity dispersions decrease gently with radius with average dispersions of 16 ± 1 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and 24 ± 1 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for NGC 147 and NGC 185, respectively. The average metallicities for NGC 147 and NGC 185 are [Fe/H] = -1.1 ± 0.1 and [Fe/H] = -1.3 ± 0.1, respectively; both dEs have internal metallicity dispersions of 0.5 dex, but show no evidence for a radial metallicity gradient. We construct two-integral axisymmetric dynamical models and find that the observed kinematical profiles cannot be explained without modest amounts of non-baryonic dark matter. We measure central mass-to-light ratios of M/L<SUB>V</SUB> = 4.2 ± 0.6 and M/L<SUB>V</SUB> = 4.6 ± 0.6 for NGC 147 and NGC 185, respectively. Both dE galaxies are consistent with being primarily flattened by their rotational motions, although some anisotropic velocity dispersion is needed to fully explain their observed shapes. The velocity profiles of all three Local Group dEs (NGC 147, NGC 185, and NGC 205) suggest that rotation is more prevalent in the dE galaxy class than previously assumed, but often manifests only at several times the effective radius. Since all dEs outside the Local Group have been probed to only inside the effective radius, this opens the door for formation mechanisms in which dEs are transformed or stripped versions of gas-rich rotating progenitor galaxies.
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10.860089
7.152339
2009-11-01
91
2010ApJ...711..361G
[ "NGC", "±", "maximum rotation velocity", "radius", "internal metallicity dispersions", "significant internal rotation", "rotation", "non-baryonic dark matter", "average dispersions", "NGC 147", "NGC 185", "gas-rich rotating progenitor galaxies", "several times", "] = -1.1 ±", "stripped versions", "SUB", "formation mechanisms", "the dE galaxy class", "16 ± 1 km s", "the effective radius" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: NGC 147 NGC 185", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/711/1/361", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3654" ]
[ "Geha, M.", "van der Marel, R. P.", "Guhathakurta, P.", "Gilbert, K. M.", "Kalirai, J.", "Kirby, E. N." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...712..516N", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2011A&A...532A..78L", "2011AJ....141...27W", "2011ApJ...726..108T", "2011ApJ...727L...2P", "2011ApJ...739...46L", "2011ApJ...743....8W", "2011MNRAS.411.1013B", "2011MNRAS.413.2665F", "2011PASA...28...77F", "2012A&A...547A..65B", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012AJ....144...76W", "2012ApJ...750...33L", "2012ApJ...752...45T", "2012ApJ...752..147D", "2012ApJ...758...11C", "2012ApJ...758..124H", "2012MNRAS.419..854G", "2013ApJ...767..131L", "2013ApJ...768...77A", "2013ApJ...779..102K", "2013FrSc....3...71D", "2013MNRAS.431L..73F", "2013MNRAS.435.3654V", "2013NewAR..57...52B", "2014ApJ...780..119K", "2014ApJ...790...73V", "2014ApJS..215...17T", "2014MNRAS.439..284R", "2014MNRAS.439.1015K", "2014MNRAS.440.3511T", "2014MNRAS.445.3862C", "2014MmSAI..85..476C", "2014MmSAI..85..504L", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015ApJ...798...77H", "2015ApJ...799..172T", "2015ApJ...811..114G", "2015ApJS..217...27A", "2015MNRAS.452.1888R", "2015MNRAS.454.1798K", "2015MmSAI..86..330C", "2016ApJ...818...41S", "2016ApJ...822...51T", "2016ApJ...824...35T", "2016ApJ...828...15H", "2016MNRAS.456.1654A", "2016MNRAS.459.3900D", "2017ApJ...834....9K", "2017ApJ...834...78M", "2017ApJ...835..193E", "2017ApJ...836..152L", "2017ApJ...840...68G", "2017ApJ...851..152B", "2017MNRAS.465.2420W", "2017MNRAS.465.3741D", "2017MNRAS.466.1764H", "2018A&A...613A..56L", "2018ApJ...852..128G", "2018IJNLM..99..182Z", "2018MNRAS.476.3816F", "2018MNRAS.481.5592F", "2019ApJ...879...97C", "2019ApJ...880...91V", "2019MNRAS.484..245L", "2019MNRAS.486.1964I", "2019MNRAS.487.1380G", "2020ApJ...898L...3B", "2020ApJ...901...43S", "2020MNRAS.497.1904B", "2021A&A...645A..92M", "2021ApJ...920...63Z", "2021Galax...9...66P", "2021MNRAS.506.2766H", "2022A&A...657A..54B", "2022A&A...665A..92T", "2022ApJ...924...32V", "2022ApJ...938..101S", "2022MNRAS.514.5853S", "2022NatAs...6..647C", "2022NatAs...6..659B", "2023ApJ...948..104P", "2023ApJ...952...77O", "2023Galax..11..100H", "2023MNRAS.520.5521S", "2023MNRAS.525.3806M", "2024MNRAS.531.1789G", "2024arXiv240416110J", "2024arXiv240506016P" ]
[ "1944ApJ...100..147B", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1987AJ.....94..306K", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991A&A...246..349B", "1991AJ....101..765F", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1994A&ARv...6...67F", "1994MNRAS.271...99V", "1994PASP..106..967J", "1995AJ....110.1039T", "1995ApJ...440...48D", "1995ApJ...441L..25C", "1997AJ....113.1001H", "1997ApJ...476..127Y", "1997ApJ...488..702R", "1997PASP..109..883R", "1997PASP..109..907R", "1998AJ....116.1688V", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...507..726S", "1999AJ....118.2229M", "2000A&A...358..845J", "2000MNRAS.312..497B", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2002A&A...384..371S", "2002AJ....124..310C", "2002AJ....124.3073G", "2002ApJ...573..597K", "2002MNRAS.332L..59P", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003AJ....126.1794G", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004A&A...417..479B", "2004A&A...418...33B", "2004AJ....128.2797V", "2005A&A...438..491D", "2005AJ....129.2217B", "2005AJ....129.2617G", "2005AJ....130.2087D", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2005MNRAS.364..607M", "2005astro.ph..2366G", "2006AJ....131..332G", "2006AJ....131..814B", "2006AJ....132..497L", "2006ApJ...648..389K", "2006ApJ...652.1188G", "2006ApJS..162..375V", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.369.1321D", "2007ApJ...663..960S", "2007ApJ...668..738V", "2007ApJ...668..756V", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.375..715G", "2007MNRAS.376.1033C", "2008ApJ...682..841C", "2008ApJ...682.1217K", "2008ApJ...683..722H", "2008MNRAS.389.1911S", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2009A&A...494..891A", "2009AJ....137.5146B", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.394.1249C", "2010ApJ...710.1063V" ]
12145596
0911.2316
Dark matter response to galaxy formation
We have resimulated the six galaxy-sized haloes of the Aquarius Project including metal-dependent cooling, star formation and supernova feedback. This allows us to study not only how dark matter haloes respond to galaxy formation, but also how this response is affected by details of halo assembly history. In agreement with previous work, we find baryon condensation to lead to increased dark matter concentration. Dark matter density profiles differ substantially in shape from halo to halo when baryons are included, but in all cases the velocity dispersion decreases monotonically with radius. Some haloes show an approximately constant dark matter velocity anisotropy with β ~ 0.1-0.2, while others retain the anisotropy structure of their baryon-free versions. Most of our haloes become approximately oblate in their inner regions, although a few retain the shape of their dissipationless counterparts. Pseudo-phase-space densities are described by a power law in radius of altered slope when baryons are included. The shape and concentration of the dark matter density profiles are not well reproduced by published adiabatic contraction models. The significant spread we find in the density and kinematic structure of our haloes appears related to differences in their formation histories. Such differences already affect the final structure in baryon-free simulations, but they are reinforced by the inclusion of baryons, and new features are produced. The details of galaxy formation need to be better understood before the inner dark matter structure of galaxies can be used to constrain cosmological models or the nature of dark matter.
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10.881562
5.478421
2009-11-01
158
2010MNRAS.406..922T
[ "dark matter", "Dark matter density profiles", "increased dark matter concentration", "baryon condensation", "baryons", "halo assembly history", "star formation", "published adiabatic contraction models", "galaxy formation", "the inner dark matter structure", "the dark matter density profiles", "cosmological models", "halo", "formation", "supernova feedback", "altered slope", "radius", "new features", "baryon-free simulations", "an approximately constant dark matter velocity" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16777.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2316" ]
[ "Tissera, Patricia B.", "White, Simon D. M.", "Pedrosa, Susana", "Scannapieco, Cecilia" ]
[ "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina; Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (CONICET-UBA), Casilla de Correos 67, Suc. 28, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzchild Str. 1, D85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina; Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (CONICET-UBA), Casilla de Correos 67, Suc. 28, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
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12102624
0911.4195
Are Newly Discovered H I High-Velocity Clouds Minihalos in the Local Group?
A set of H I sources extracted from the north Galactic polar region by the ongoing ALFALFA survey has properties that are consistent with the interpretation that they are associated with isolated minihalos in the outskirts of the Local Group (LG). Unlike objects detected by previous surveys, such as the compact high-velocity clouds of Braun &amp; Burton, the H I clouds found by ALFALFA do not violate any structural requirements or halo scaling laws of the ΛCDM structure paradigm, nor would they have been detected by extant H I surveys of nearby galaxy groups other than the LG. At a distance of d Mpc, their H I masses range between 5 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> d <SUP>2</SUP> and 10<SUP>6</SUP> d <SUP>2</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> and their H I radii between &lt;0.4d and 1.6d kpc. If they are parts of gravitationally bound halos, the total masses would be on the order of 10<SUP>8</SUP>-10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>, their baryonic content would be significantly smaller than the cosmic fraction of 0.16 and present in a ionized gas phase of mass well exceeding that of the neutral phase. This study does not however prove that the minihalo interpretation is unique. Among possible alternatives would be that the clouds are shreds of the Leading Arm of the Magellanic Stream.
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11.797957
8.454195
2009-11-01
50
2010ApJ...708L..22G
[ "LG", "the neutral phase", "mass", "a ionized gas phase", "SUP>2</SUP", "previous surveys", "nearby galaxy groups", "isolated minihalos", "ALFALFA", "extant H I surveys", "the ongoing ALFALFA survey", "sun</SUB", "laws", "ΛCDM", "Burton", "amp", "Braun", "properties", "H", "the ΛCDM structure paradigm" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: spiral", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/708/1/L22", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4195" ]
[ "Giovanelli, Riccardo", "Haynes, Martha P.", "Kent, Brian R.", "Adams, Elizabeth A. K." ]
[ "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Space Sciences Bldg., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; National Astronomy &amp; Ionosphere Center, Cornell University, Space Sciences Bldg., Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; The National Astronomy &amp; Ionosphere Center is operated by Cornell University under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Space Sciences Bldg., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; National Astronomy &amp; Ionosphere Center, Cornell University, Space Sciences Bldg., Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; The National Astronomy &amp; Ionosphere Center is operated by Cornell University under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Rd., Charlottesville, VA 22903, US; Jansky Fellow; The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is operated by Associated Universities, Inc. under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Space Sciences Bldg., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA" ]
[ "2010AIPC.1240..135F", "2010ApJ...718.1315G", "2010ApJ...722..395B", "2010ApJ...723.1359M", "2010ApJ...725.2333K", "2011AJ....141....9C", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...739L..22C", "2011MNRAS.415.1105S", "2012A&A...547A..43P", "2012AJ....143...82W", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2012ApJ...758...44S", "2012MNRAS.424.2896L", "2013A&A...555L...7O", "2013AJ....145..149R", "2013AJ....146....3S", "2013AJ....146...15G", "2013ApJ...768...77A", "2013ApJ...777..119F", "2013ApJS..209...12M", "2013MNRAS.432L..71M", "2014MNRAS.442L..46T", "2014MNRAS.443.3260W", "2015A&A...573L...3A", "2015A&A...580A.134A", "2015A&ARv..24....1G", "2015ApJ...806...95S", "2015ApJ...811...35J", "2015MNRAS.446.1855S", "2015MNRAS.453.2302Y", "2016A&A...596A.117A", "2016MNRAS.461.3001T", "2017ApJ...837L..16J", "2017ApJ...843..134S", "2017MNRAS.465.3913B", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018JEST...15.1223H", "2018MNRAS.480.4369P", "2019AJ....157..183J", "2019IAUS..344....3H", "2021AJ....162..274L", "2021ApJ...906...96A", "2021MNRAS.507.2905W", "2022ApJ...924...98B", "2022MNRAS.513.3228L", "2023AJ....165..197G", "2023AJ....166..113R", "2023ApJ...943...93M", "2023ApJ...946L..37N" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1986Ap&SS.118..509I", "1986MNRAS.218P..25R", "1997ARA&A..35..217W", "1999A&A...341..437B", "1999ApJ...514..818B", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2001ApJ...557..495P", "2002ApJS..143..419S", "2003MNRAS.344..715G", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005AJ....130.2613G", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2006ApJ...639..590F", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006MNRAS.371..108C", "2006MNRAS.371..401H", "2007AJ....133.2087S", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2007ApJ...656L..13I", "2007ApJ...662..959P", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008ApJ...673L.143M", "2008MNRAS.384..535R", "2009ApJ...696..385G", "2009MNRAS.392L..45R", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009Natur.457..451D" ]
1964561
0911.0423
Optically Selected BL Lacertae Candidates from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Seven
We present a sample of 723 optically selected BL Lac candidates from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7) spectroscopic database encompassing 8250 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of sky; our sample constitutes one of the largest uniform BL Lac samples yet derived. Each BL Lac candidate has a high-quality SDSS spectrum from which we determine spectroscopic redshifts for ~60% of the objects. Redshift lower limits are estimated for the remaining objects utilizing the lack of host galaxy flux contamination in their optical spectra; we find that objects lacking spectroscopic redshifts are likely at systematically higher redshifts. Approximately 80% of our BL Lac candidates match to a radio source in FIRST/NVSS, and ~40% match to a ROSAT X-ray source. The homogeneous multiwavelength coverage allows subdivision of the sample into 637 radio-loud BL Lac candidates and 86 weak-featured radio-quiet objects. The radio-loud objects broadly support the standard paradigm unifying BL Lac objects with beamed radio galaxies. We propose that the majority of the radio-quiet objects may be lower-redshift (z &lt; 2.2) analogs to high-redshift weak line quasars (i.e., active galactic nucleus with unusually anemic broad emission line regions). These would constitute the largest sample of such objects, being of similar size and complementary in redshift to the samples of high-redshift weak line quasars previously discovered by the SDSS. However, some fraction of the weak-featured radio-quiet objects may instead populate a rare and extreme radio-weak tail of the much larger radio-loud BL Lac population. Serendipitous discoveries of unusual white dwarfs, high-redshift weak line quasars, and broad absorption line quasars with extreme continuum dropoffs blueward of rest-frame 2800 Å are also briefly described.
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16.718121
5.041558
2009-11-01
102
2010AJ....139..390P
[ "spectroscopic redshifts", "broad absorption line quasars", "redshift", "BL Lac", "unifying BL Lac", "high-redshift weak line quasars", "beamed radio galaxies", "such objects", "~60%", "SDSS DR7", "host galaxy flux contamination", "the largest uniform BL Lac samples", "%", "extreme continuum dropoffs blueward", "SDSS", "systematically higher redshifts", "unusually anemic broad emission line regions", "Each BL Lac candidate", "our BL Lac candidates", "637 radio-loud BL Lac candidates" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/139/2/390", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0423" ]
[ "Plotkin, Richard M.", "Anderson, Scott F.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M.", "Fan, Xiaohui", "Hall, Patrick B.", "Kimball, Amy E.", "Richmond, Michael W.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Shemmer, Ohad", "Voges, Wolfgang", "York, Donald G.", "Bahcall, Neta A.", "Snedden, Stephanie", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Brewington, Howard", "Malanushenko, Viktor", "Malanushenko, Elena", "Oravetz, Dan", "Pan, Kaike", "Simmons, Audrey" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Physics Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany; Max Planck Digital Library, Amalienstrasse 33, D-80799 München, Germany", "The University of Chicago and the Fermi Institute, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA" ]
[ "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...715..429A", "2010ApJ...721..562P", "2010ApJ...722L.152S", "2010MNRAS.404.2028H", "2010arXiv1006.0922M", "2011A&A...529A..49H", "2011A&A...529A.162H", "2011A&A...535A..21L", "2011ApJ...726...20M", "2011ApJ...728L..44L", "2011ApJ...731...46F", "2011ApJ...736...28W", "2011ApJ...741...73V", "2011ApJ...743..163L", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011IAUS..275..178P", "2011MNRAS.413..805P", "2011MNRAS.415.2942C", "2011MNRAS.417..681L", "2011RAA....11.1163Z", "2012A&A...541A..77M", "2012ApJ...745L..27P", "2012ApJ...747...10W", "2012ApJ...760...51R", "2012MNRAS.419..267P", "2012MNRAS.419.2797F", "2012MNRAS.420.2518N", "2012MNRAS.420.2899G", "2012MNRAS.421.1764S", "2012MNRAS.422.2322M", "2012arXiv1209.1438H", "2013AJ....146..163S", "2013ApJ...764..135S", "2013ApJ...768...13H", "2013ApJS..204....5K", "2013IAUS..290..267L", "2013MNRAS.430.1302G", "2014A&A...569A..95K", "2014A&ARv..22...73F", "2014AJ....148...66M", "2014ApJ...797...19R", "2014MNRAS.441..726C", "2015A&A...575A..21N", "2015A&A...576A...3L", "2015A&A...580A..73C", "2015ApJ...805..122L", "2015ApJ...805..123P", "2015ApJ...805..124S", "2015MNRAS.447.3227D", "2015MNRAS.448.1463K", "2015MNRAS.449.3517D", "2015MNRAS.451..611B", "2015RAA....15..313L", "2015RAA....15..929L", "2016A&A...587A..83M", "2016A&A...593A..98L", "2016A&A...596A..78H", "2016AJ....151...35L", "2016AJ....151..142A", "2016Ap&SS.361..183C", "2016Ap&SS.361..345M", "2016ApJ...825..137R", "2016ApJ...825..139P", "2016ApJ...827..147M", "2016ApJ...830...69Z", "2016MNRAS.457..405R", "2016arXiv160905691Z", "2017ApJ...837..144P", "2017ApJ...844..120P", "2017MNRAS.469.1065D", "2017MNRAS.471..606K", "2017MNRAS.471..706J", "2018ApJ...854..160R", "2018ApJ...861..130L", "2018ApJ...865...92M", "2018ApJ...867..131Z", "2018ApJ...869..178T", "2018MNRAS.479.5075K", "2018MNRAS.480.5184N", "2019A&A...625A.123C", "2019JCAP...12..002K", "2019MNRAS.482L..34C", "2019RNAAS...3...92P", "2020ApJ...889L..37N", "2020ApJ...900..141P", "2020ApJS..250...37L", "2020MNRAS.492.3728B", "2020MNRAS.497...94P", "2021ApJ...913..120Z", "2021ApJ...923...67H", "2022ApJ...929...78P", "2022AstBu..77...65C", "2022AstBu..77..223C", "2022MNRAS.511.5251N", "2023ApJ...942..112D", "2023ApJ...950...97H", "2023ApJ...957...73P", "2023MNRAS.519.3656K", "2024ApJ...965...84W", "2024RNAAS...8...67C", "2024arXiv240402423P" ]
[ "1978bllo.conf..328B", "1979ApJ...234L...9T", "1982MNRAS.201..849I", "1984ApJ...276..449B", "1985ApJ...298..619S", "1986ApJS...61..305G", "1987AJ.....94..899D", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1990ApJ...348..141S", "1991ApJ...374..431S", "1991ApJS...76..813S", "1992ApJ...396..487S", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1993AJ....106.1729F", "1993ApJ...404..100J", "1994ApJ...428..130J", "1994PhDT........43W", "1994VA.....38...29K", "1995ApJ...444..567P", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJ...450..585M", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...463..444S", "1996ApJS..104..251P", "1996MNRAS.281..425M", "1997ApJ...487..536S", "1998AJ....115.1253P", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...525..127L", "1999ApJ...526L..57F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...532..740S", "2000ApJ...532..816U", "2000ApJS..126..133W", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2001AJ....122..503A", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ASPC..227..200P", "2001MNRAS.323..757L", "2001MNRAS.326..745M", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002ApJS..141..267H", "2002MNRAS.334..941L", "2002MNRAS.336..945L", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....126.2209A", "2003PASJ...55..771G", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004AJ....127.3034M", "2004AN....325..583I", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2004MNRAS.352..903L", "2005A&A...433L..25M", "2005A&A...434..895N", "2005AJ....129.2382F", "2005AJ....129.2542C", "2005ApJ...635..173S", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AJ....132....1S", "2006ApJ...644...86S", "2006ApJS..165....1T", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007A&A...470..787P", "2007A&A...472..699T", "2007AJ....133..313A", "2007AJ....134..102S", "2007ApJ...662..182P", "2007ApJ...663..118S", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2007ApJS..173....1L", "2007MNRAS.374..556L", "2008AJ....135.2453P", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2009ApJ...692..758G", "2009ApJ...696..580S", "2009ApJ...699..782D", "2009ApJ...701..535K", "2009ApJ...705...46B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010MNRAS.404.2028H", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
12145343
0911.1205
There was movement that was stationary, for the four-velocity had passed around
Is the Doppler interpretation of galaxy redshifts in a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model valid in the context of the approach to comoving spatial sections pioneered by de Sitter, Friedmann, Lemaître and Robertson, i.e. according to which the three-manifold of comoving space is characterized by both its curvature and topology? Holonomy transformations for flat, spherical and hyperbolic FLRW spatial sections are proposed. By quotienting a simply connected FLRW spatial section by an appropriate group of holonomy transformations, the Doppler interpretation in a non-expanding Minkowski space-time, obtained via four-velocity parallel transport along a photon path, is found to imply that an inertial observer is receding from herself at a speed greater than zero, implying contradictory world lines. The contradiction in the multiply connected case occurs for arbitrary redshifts in the flat and spherical cases, and for certain large redshifts in the hyperbolic case. The link between the Doppler interpretation of redshifts and cosmic topology can be understood physically as the link between parallel transport along a photon path and the fact that the comoving spatial geodesic corresponding to a photon's path can be a closed loop in an FLRW model of any curvature. Closed comoving spatial loops are fundamental to cosmic topology. <P />With apologies to Andrew Barton `Banjo' Paterson. <P />E-mail: [email protected]
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11.15816
1.48645
2009-11-01
4
2010MNRAS.404..318R
[ "parallel transport", "spatial sections", "cosmic topology", "spatial loops", "topology", "contradictory world lines", "certain large redshifts", "arbitrary redshifts", "galaxy redshifts", "redshifts", "FLRW", "the comoving spatial geodesic", "Holonomy transformations", "holonomy transformations", "de Sitter", "flat, spherical and hyperbolic FLRW spatial sections", "Robertson", "a photon path", "space", "Lemaître" ]
[ "relativity", "reference systems", "time", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16273.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1205" ]
[ "Roukema, Boudewijn F." ]
[ "Toruń Centre for Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul. Gagarina 11, 87-100 Toruń, Poland" ]
[ "2013CEJPh..11..269O", "2013PhRvD..88h3529W", "2014MNRAS.437.1096R", "2015Univ....1..307C" ]
[ "1917MNRAS..78....3D", "1924ZPhy...21..326F", "1931MNRAS..91..490L", "1935ApJ....82..284R", "1960rgt..book.....S", "1973PhRvD...8.1662B", "1983AmJPh..51..791P", "1984NuPhB.244..135H", "1985PhDT.......103W", "1986AmJPh..54..334P", "1990EJPh...11...25L", "1994AmJPh..62..903N", "1995PhR...254..135L", "1998AcC....24..105L", "1998CQGra..15.2529S", "1998CQGra..15.2539S", "1998PhRvD..58l4019D", "1999ASIC..541..117L", "1999ctp98proc.....B", "2000BASI...28..483R", "2001CQGra..18.5155G", "2001PhRvA..63d4104B", "2002EJPh...23..277U", "2004CQGra..21..729A", "2005astro.ph..3014G", "2006MNRAS.373..382B", "2007A&A...463..861R", "2007A&A...476..691C", "2007AcA....57..139A", "2007MNRAS.378..239C", "2007ONCP....4...15C", "2007PASA...24...95F", "2007PhRvD..75h4034K", "2007PhRvL..99h1302N", "2008A&A...492..657R", "2008MNRAS.388..960L", "2008MNRAS.390..655R", "2008arXiv0809.4573P", "2008arXiv0812.3972C", "2009A&A...502...27R", "2009AcA....59..131A", "2009AmJPh..77..688B", "2010CQGra..27i5009A", "2010GReGr..42..851F" ]
12144947
0911.2212
Feeding versus feedback in NGC4151 probed with Gemini NIFS - II. Kinematics
We have used the Gemini Near-infrared Integral Field Spectrograph (NIFS) to map the gas kinematics of the inner ~200 × 500pc<SUP>2</SUP> of the Seyfert galaxy NGC4151 in the Z, J, H and K bands at a resolving power of &gt;=5000 and spatial resolution of ~8pc. The ionized gas emission is most extended along the known ionization bi-cone at position angle PA = 60°-240°, but is observed also along its equatorial plane. This indicates that the active galactic nucleus (AGN) ionizes gas beyond the borders of the bi-cone, within a sphere with ~1arcsec radius around the nucleus. The ionized gas has three kinematic components: (1) one observed at the systemic velocity and interpreted as originating in the galactic disc; (2) one outflowing along the bi-cone, with line-of-sight velocities between -600 and 600kms<SUP>-1</SUP> and strongest emission at +/-(100-300)kms<SUP>-1</SUP> and (3) another component due to the interaction of the radio jet with ambient gas. The radio jet (at PA = 75°-255°) is not aligned with the narrow-line region (NLR) and produces flux enhancements mostly observed at the systemic velocity, suggesting that the jet is launched close to the plane of the galaxy (approximately plane of the sky). The mass outflow rate, estimated to be ~1M<SUB>solar</SUB>yr<SUP>-1</SUP> along each cone, exceeds the inferred black hole accretion rate by a factor of ~100. This can be understood if the NLR is formed mostly by entrained gas from the circumnuclear interstellar medium by an outflow probably originating in the accretion disc. This flow represents feedback from the AGN, estimated to release a kinetic power of , which is only ~0.3 per cent of the bolometric luminosity of the AGN. <P />There is no evidence in our data for the gradual acceleration followed by gradual deceleration proposed by previous modelling of the [OIII] emitting gas. Our data allow the possibility that the NLR clouds are accelerated close to the nucleus (within 0.1arcsec, which corresponds to ~7 pc at the galaxy) after which the flow moves at essentially constant velocity (~600kms<SUP>-1</SUP>), being consistent with near-infrared emission arising predominantly from the interaction of the outflow with gas in the galactic disc. <P />The molecular gas exhibits distinct kinematics relative to the ionized gas. Its emission arises in extended regions approximately perpendicular to the axis of the bi-cone and along the axis of the galaxy's stellar bar, avoiding the innermost ionized regions. It does not show an outflowing component, being observed only at velocities very close to systemic, and is thus consistent with an origin in the galactic plane. This hot molecular gas may only be the tracer of a larger reservoir of colder gas which represents the AGN feeding.
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14.649888
8.065322
2009-11-01
138
2010MNRAS.402..819S
[ "gas", "colder gas", "ambient gas", "entrained gas", "molecular gas exhibits", "cone", "bi", "AGN", "-", "galaxy NGC4151", "velocities", "extended regions", "spatial resolution", "the ionized gas", "strongest emission", "The ionized gas emission", "the gas kinematics", "This hot molecular gas", "~1arcsec radius", "The ionized gas" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: NGC4151", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15962.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2212" ]
[ "Storchi-Bergmann, T.", "Lopes, R. D. Simões", "McGregor, P. J.", "Riffel, Rogemar A.", "Beck, T.", "Martini, P." ]
[ "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Department of Astronomy and Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Gemini Observatory and Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
[ "2010Ap&SS.327..239R", "2010ApJ...708..419C", "2010ApJ...719L.208W", "2010ApJ...721..911D", "2010PASJ...62..225S", "2011AJ....142...43S", "2011ApJ...729...75W", "2011ApJ...736...62W", "2011ApJ...736...77F", "2011ApJ...739...69M", "2011ApJ...742...23W", "2011MNRAS.411..469R", "2011MNRAS.413..149S", "2011MNRAS.417.2752R", "2012ARA&A..50..305D", "2012ASPC..460..133B", "2012ASPC..460..164V", "2012ASSL..386..521D", "2012ApJ...755...87S", "2012ApJ...756..180W", "2012JPhCS.372a2014I", "2012JPhCS.372a2032E", "2012MNRAS.422..252D", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013A&A...556A.136I", "2013ApJ...768..107H", "2013BrJPh..43..383S", "2013MNRAS.428..867S", "2013MNRAS.429.2587R", "2013MNRAS.430.2002R", "2013MNRAS.430.2249R", "2013MNRAS.430.2411M", "2014ASPC..487..199S", "2014ApJ...780L..24R", "2014ApJ...788..145G", "2014ApJ...791...37O", "2014ApJ...792..101D", "2014IAUS..303..354S", "2014MNRAS.437.1708S", "2014MNRAS.438.2597M", "2014MNRAS.438.3322S", "2014MNRAS.441.3306H", "2014MNRAS.442..656R", "2014MNRAS.445..414S", "2014MNRAS.445.2353B", "2014RMxAC..44..102R", "2014arXiv1403.5816S", "2014arXiv1408.5789S", "2015ApJ...799...83C", "2015ApJ...812...90M", "2015IAUS..309..190S", "2015MNRAS.446.2186M", "2015MNRAS.451.3587R", "2015MNRAS.453.1727D", "2015PASJ...67L...1M", "2015PhDT.......101L", "2016A&A...587A.138B", "2016A&A...590A..73A", "2016A&A...594A..44H", "2016ApJ...819..148K", "2016ApJ...828...97B", "2016ApJ...829...46M", "2016ApJ...830...50M", "2016ApJ...832...67N", "2016ApJ...833..171K", "2016MNRAS.458..855C", "2016MNRAS.461.4192R", "2017A&A...598A..55B", "2017A&A...602A..84C", "2017A&A...603A..50B", "2017ApJ...834...30F", "2017ApJ...838..102D", "2017ApJ...844...30M", "2017ApJS..232...11T", "2017MNRAS.464..293R", "2017MNRAS.464..303C", "2017MNRAS.464.1771S", "2017MNRAS.465..906R", "2017MNRAS.467.2612W", "2017MNRAS.470..992R", "2018A&A...614A..94H", "2018ApJ...854...83T", "2018ApJ...856...46R", "2018ApJ...856...89T", "2018ApJ...856..102F", "2018ApJ...858...48M", "2018ApJ...868...14S", "2018MNRAS.473.2160N", "2018MNRAS.474.1373R", "2018MNRAS.476.2760F", "2018MNRAS.477.4615D", "2018MNRAS.479.3892F", "2018MNRAS.480.2595D", "2018NatAs...2..198H", "2018cagn.conf..139R", "2019A&A...621A..83S", "2019A&A...622A.146M", "2019ApJ...870...37D", "2019ApJ...874...99L", "2019ApJ...881..147S", "2019MNRAS.485.2054S", "2019MNRAS.485.3264P", "2019MNRAS.487.3958D", "2019NatAs...3...48S", "2019PhDT........84R", "2020ApJ...902...26Y", "2020MNRAS.491.1518R", "2020MNRAS.492.3194S", "2020MNRAS.492.5121D", "2020MNRAS.493.3893K", "2020MNRAS.496.1488M", "2020MNRAS.497.5103C", "2020MNRAS.498.4150D", "2021A&A...654A..90L", "2021ApJ...908...81S", "2021ApJ...908..221L", "2021ApJ...910..139R", "2021ApJ...916...31M", "2021IAUS..359..131K", "2021MNRAS.501L..54R", "2021MNRAS.503.5161R", "2021MNRAS.504.3890D", "2021MNRAS.505..223D", "2021MNRAS.505.3054T", "2021MNRAS.505.5469S", "2021MNRAS.506.2950R", "2021MNRAS.507...74R", "2022A&A...659A.131D", "2022ApJ...936...66M", "2022MNRAS.510..639B", "2022MNRAS.512.3906R", "2022hxga.book...92F", "2023A&A...677A..58M", "2023ApJ...942L..37A", "2023ApJ...943...98M", "2023ApJ...953...87F", "2023MNRAS.524..886H", "2024arXiv240520162F" ]
[ "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990AJ.....99.1442S", "1993ApJ...417...82E", "1993MNRAS.263..471P", "1995ApJS...98..103S", "1995MNRAS.272..355M", "1996ApJ...459..638L", "1997ApJ...487L.121W", "1998ApJ...492L.115H", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999AJ....118.2101H", "1999ApJ...526L.109M", "1999MNRAS.304...35S", "1999MNRAS.304..475M", "2000AJ....120.1731C", "2000ApJ...528..260K", "2000ApJ...532L.101C", "2002ApJ...568..627C", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003ApJ...583..192M", "2003SPIE.4841.1581M", "2005A&A...441.1011G", "2005AJ....129.2197D", "2005AJ....130..945D", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...629...61K", "2005MNRAS.364.1041R", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006AJ....132..620D", "2006ApJ...641L..25F", "2006ApJ...648L.101E", "2006ApJ...651..775B", "2006MNRAS.370.1633H", "2006MNRAS.373....2R", "2007A&A...468L..63K", "2007A&A...471..113B", "2007ApJ...656...93E", "2007ApJ...656..699D", "2007ApJ...659..250C", "2007ApJ...670..105O", "2007ApJ...670..959S", "2008ApJ...679.1128K", "2008MNRAS.385.1129R", "2009ApJ...691..749M", "2009ApJ...698.1767R", "2009ApJ...704.1195W", "2009MNRAS.393..783R", "2009MNRAS.394.1148S", "2009MNRAS.396....2B" ]
12145381
0911.1357
Star formation indicators and line equivalent width in Lyα galaxies
The equivalent width (EW) of the Lyα line is directly related to the ratio of star formation rates (SFR) determined from Lyα flux and UV flux density [SFR(Lyα)/SFR(UV)]. We use published data - in the literature EW and SFR(Lyα)/SFR(UV) are treated as independent quantities - to show that the predicted relation holds for the vast majority of observed Lyα-emitting galaxies (LAEs). We show that the relation between EW and SFR(Lyα)/SFR(UV) applies irrespective of a galaxy's `true' underlying SFR, and that its only source of scatter is the variation in the spectral slope of the UV continuum between individual galaxies. The derived relation, when combined with the observed EW distribution, implies that the ratio SFR(UV)/SFR(Lyα) is described well by a lognormal distribution with a standard deviation of ~0.3-0.35. This result is useful when modelling the statistical properties of LAEs. We further discuss why the relation between EW and SFR(Lyα)/SFR(UV) may help in identifying galaxies with unusual stellar populations.
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13.512077
6.472551
2009-11-01
23
2010MNRAS.401.2343D
[ "individual galaxies", "galaxies", "unusual stellar populations", "UV flux density", "Lyα flux", "SFR(Lyα)/SFR(UV", "LAEs", "SFR", "observed Lyα-emitting galaxies", "Lyα", "star formation rates", "~0.3", "independent quantities", "EW", "scatter", "the observed EW distribution", "SFR(UV)/SFR(Lyα", "the spectral slope", "a galaxys `true underlying SFR", "the Lyα line" ]
[ "galaxies: high redshift", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15859.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1357" ]
[ "Dijkstra, Mark", "Westra, Eduard" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2011ApJ...735L..38C", "2011ApJ...736...31B", "2011MNRAS.414.2139D", "2012MNRAS.419..952F", "2012MNRAS.419.3181D", "2013MNRAS.428.2163F", "2013MNRAS.435.3333D", "2014ApJ...793...22G", "2014ApJ...793..139C", "2015MNRAS.449.1284G", "2016ApJ...832...37G", "2016MNRAS.460.4075H", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2017ApJ...841...19M", "2017MNRAS.470.5007M", "2017arXiv170403416D", "2019A&A...623A.157S", "2019MNRAS.485.1350W", "2019MNRAS.486.1489P", "2019MNRAS.487.5070M", "2020ApJ...889L..12D", "2023ApJ...952..137L", "2024ApJS..272...33L" ]
[ "1991ApJ...370L..85N", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1998A&A...334...11K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...503..646H", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002A&A...382...28S", "2002ApJ...565L..71M", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2003AJ....125...13F", "2003AJ....126.2091A", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003MNRAS.340..863A", "2004A&A...424L..17V", "2004ApJ...617..707D", "2005A&A...431..793V", "2005PASJ...57..165T", "2006A&A...460..681H", "2006MNRAS.367..979H", "2006Natur.440..501J", "2006PASJ...58..313S", "2007A&A...467...63T", "2007ApJ...667...79G", "2007MNRAS.377.1175D", "2007MNRAS.379.1589D", "2008A&A...488..491A", "2008A&A...491...89V", "2008ApJ...678..655F", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2008IAUS..255...66S", "2008MNRAS.389.1683D", "2008MNRAS.391...63I", "2009A&A...494..553P", "2009A&A...498...13N", "2009AJ....138..911H", "2009ApJ...690...82D", "2009ApJ...696..853L", "2010PASJ...62.1455N" ]
12139414
0911.4967
Galaxy rotation curves from general relativity with renormalization group corrections
We consider the application of quantum corrections computed using renormalization group arguments in the astrophysical domain and show that, for the most natural interpretation of the renormalization group scale parameter, a gravitational coupling parameter G varying 10<SUP>-7</SUP> of its value across a galaxy (which is roughly a variation of 10<SUP>-12</SUP> per light-year) is sufficient to generate galaxy rotation curves in agreement with the observations. The quality of the resulting fit is similar to the Isothermal profile quality once both the shape of the rotation curve and the mass-to-light ratios are considered for evaluation. In order to perform the analysis, we use recent high quality data from nine regular disk galaxies. For the sake of comparison, the same set of data is modeled also for the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) and for the recently proposed Scalar Tensor Vector Gravity (STVG). At face value, the model based on quantum corrections clearly leads to better fits than these two alternative theories.
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10.108233
1.624457
2009-11-01
56
2010JCAP...04..020R
[ "galaxy rotation curves", "renormalization group arguments", "Scalar Tensor Vector Gravity", "recent high quality data", "quantum corrections", "STVG", "better fits", "the renormalization group scale parameter", "evaluation", "agreement", "a gravitational coupling parameter G", "face value", "nine regular disk galaxies", "light", "quantum", "data", "the rotation curve", "the recently proposed Scalar Tensor Vector Gravity", "the Isothermal profile quality", "Isothermal" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
9
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2010/04/020", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4967" ]
[ "Rodrigues, Davi C.", "Letelier, Patricio S.", "Shapiro, Ilya L." ]
[ "Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, IMECC, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-859, Campinas, SP, Brazil", "Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, IMECC, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-859, Campinas, SP, Brazil", "Departamento de Física, ICE, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 36036-330, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil" ]
[ "2010CQGra..27j5004G", "2010PhRvD..82h3512B", "2011CQGra..28e5008K", "2011JCAP...08..007G", "2011PhLB..703....1D", "2011PhLB..705..273S", "2011PhRvD..83l4037F", "2011arXiv1102.2188R", "2012AIPC.1471...98R", "2012EPJC...72.1948Y", "2012IJMPA..2760006F", "2012JCAP...09..031R", "2012PhRvD..85b3506F", "2012PhRvD..85j4001A", "2012PhRvD..86f4029H", "2012arXiv1206.6501V", "2013CQGra..30q5009C", "2013MNRAS.436.1439M", "2013arXiv1301.4148R", "2014ApJ...786...27V", "2014GReGr..46.1641V", "2014MNRAS.445.3823R", "2015GReGr..47...12D", "2015JCAP...09..009R", "2015MNRAS.446.3932A", "2015PhRvD..92f4033Z", "2015arXiv150101008D", "2015arXiv150807261C", "2016GReGr..48...80C", "2016PhRvD..94h4036R", "2017IJMPD..2650067S", "2017MNRAS.470.2410R", "2017PhRvD..96f4034T", "2018EPJC...78..308S", "2018EPJC...78..555M", "2018EPJC...78..681P", "2018Galax...6...70W", "2018JCAP...08..012D", "2018PhLB..782..324R", "2019MNRAS.484.5155V", "2019PhLB..79834925D", "2019Univ....5...67F", "2019arXiv191106315A", "2020EPJC...80..479B", "2020EPJC...80..851R", "2020JHEP...10..011G", "2021Ap&SS.366...89H", "2021EPJC...81..693G", "2021PhRvD.104h5018R", "2021arXiv211014263N", "2021arXiv211114996G", "2022EPJC...82..160D", "2023PDU....4101230R", "2023PhRvD.108f4021B", "2024PDU....4501502B", "2024arXiv240300531B" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1982NuPhB.201..469F", "1982qfcs.book.....B", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1991MNRAS.249..523B", "1992PhLB..281..219G", "1992PhRvD..45.2013A", "1992eaqg.book.....B", "1993PhLB..311...27B", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1994PhRvD..50.1001D", "1994PhRvD..50.3874D", "1994PhRvL..72.2996D", "1995AnPhy.238....1T", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996IAUS..171..175B", "1996IJMPD...5..363B", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "1998ApJ...499...41M", "1998ApJ...508..132D", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000PhLB..475..236S", "2001AJ....122.2396D", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...552L..23D", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.323..453H", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2002JHEP...02..006S", "2002PhLB..527....9B", "2002PhRvD..65d3508B", "2002PhRvD..65h5002B", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003PhLB..574..149S", "2003PhRvD..67h3001G", "2003PhRvD..67h4033B", "2004JCAP...02..006E", "2004JCAP...12..001R", "2004MNRAS.351..903G", "2004MNRAS.353L..17D", "2004NuPhS.127...71S", "2004PhRvD..70l4028R", "2005JCAP...01..012S", "2005MNRAS.363..603F", "2005PhRvD..71f9903B", "2005PhRvD..71l4041B", "2006ApJ...636..721B", "2006ApJ...638L..13T", "2006IJMPD..15.2011R", "2006JCAP...03..004M", "2006PhRvD..73l8501S", "2006PrPNP..56..340M", "2007A&A...467..925G", "2007JCAP...02..016F", "2007LNP...720..403W", "2007MNRAS.374.1051C", "2007MNRAS.379..702S", "2007PhRvD..75f3002F", "2007PhRvD..76d3522C", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008AJ....136.2761O", "2008CQGra..25j3001S", "2008JPhA...41p4066S", "2008MNRAS.383..297S", "2008PhRvD..77l3534B", "2009CQGra..26n3001S", "2009MNRAS.397.1169D", "2009NJPh...11j5029P", "2009PhDT.......124F", "2009PhDT.......172B", "2009PhLB..682..105S", "2009PhRvD..79f3515B", "2009PhRvD..80h3511B", "2010AIPC.1241.1066M", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2010CQGra..27j5004G", "2010arXiv1001.0316R" ]
2580049
0911.0014
Searching for evidence of energetic feedback in distant galaxies: a galaxy wide outflow in a z ~ 2 ultraluminous infrared galaxy
Leading models of galaxy formation require large-scale energetic outflows to regulate the growth of distant galaxies and their central black holes. However, current observational support for this hypothesis at high redshift is mostly limited to rare z &gt; 2 radio galaxies. Here, we present Gemini-North Near-Infrared Field Spectrometer (NIFS) observations of the [OIII]λ5007 emission from a z ~ 2 ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG; L<SUB>IR</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>12</SUP>L<SUB>solar</SUB>) with an optically identified active galactic nuclei (AGN). The spatial extent (~4-8 kpc) of the high velocity and broad [OIII] emission is consistent with that found in z &gt; 2 radio galaxies, indicating the presence of a large-scale energetic outflow in a galaxy population potentially orders of magnitude more common than distant radio galaxies. The low radio luminosity of this system indicates that radio-bright jets are unlikely to be responsible for driving the outflow. However, the estimated energy input required to produce the large-scale outflow signatures (of the order of ~10<SUP>59</SUP> erg over ~30 Myr) could be delivered by a wind radiatively driven by the AGN and/or supernovae winds from intense star formation. The energy injection required to drive the outflow is comparable to the estimated binding energy of the galaxy spheroid, suggesting that it can have a significant impact on the evolution of the galaxy. We argue that the outflow observed in this system is likely to be comparatively typical of the high-redshift ULIRG population and discuss the implications of these observations for galaxy formation models.
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14.506958
7.671858
2009-11-01
121
2010MNRAS.402.2211A
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxy formation models", "distant radio galaxies", "distant galaxies", "intense star formation", "supernovae winds", "large-scale energetic outflows", "AGN", "2 radio galaxies", "a galaxy population", "the galaxy spheroid", "high redshift", "gt", "~30 Myr", "a large-scale energetic outflow", "Leading models", "the large-scale outflow signatures", "the galaxy", "rare z", "ULIRG" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "quasars: emission lines", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
15
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16046.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0014" ]
[ "Alexander, D. M.", "Swinbank, A. M.", "Smail, Ian", "McDermid, R.", "Nesvadba, N. P. H." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Gemini Observatory, 670 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris Sud 11, Orsay, France" ]
[ "2010ASPC..427...74A", "2010Ap&SS.330..219S", "2010ApJ...711..125J", "2010ApJ...715L..99D", "2010ApJ...717..708C", "2010ApJ...723..993D", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2011A&A...533A..20P", "2011ASPC..446...49C", "2011ApJ...733...31H", "2011ApJ...737...91S", "2011MNRAS.415.2359N", "2011MNRAS.417.2601W", "2011MNRAS.418.1071B", "2012A&A...537L...8C", "2012A&A...543A..99C", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ASSL..378...83C", "2012ApJ...745..178F", "2012ApJ...746...86G", "2012ApJ...751...72D", "2012ApJ...755...28C", "2012ApJ...759...66Y", "2012ApJ...760..131C", "2012MNRAS.419...95M", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012MNRAS.422.3339W", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2012MNRAS.426.1073H", "2012MNRAS.426.1195M", "2012MNRAS.427L..60V", "2012NJPh...14e5023M", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013A&A...552A..83A", "2013ApJ...763...17S", "2013ApJ...767..117O", "2013ApJ...771...63R", "2013ApJ...779...53Y", "2013MNRAS.428..354V", "2013MNRAS.428.1225S", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B", "2013MNRAS.433..622M", "2013MNRAS.436.2576L", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...568A..14A", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...782...69L", "2014ApJ...796....7G", "2014IAUS..304..132V", "2014IJMPD..2330015C", "2014MNRAS.439.2146C", "2014MNRAS.441.3306H", "2014MNRAS.442..784Z", "2015A&A...580A.102C", "2015A&A...583A.141V", "2015ApJ...800...45H", "2015ApJ...802..135R", "2015ApJS..221....9L", "2015IAUS..313..283M", "2015MNRAS.446.2394B", "2015MNRAS.449.1298S", "2015MNRAS.449.1731D", "2015MNRAS.452..774K", "2016A&A...585A.148B", "2016A&A...586A.152C", "2016A&A...588A..58B", "2016A&A...592A.148K", "2016AJ....151...81W", "2016ApJ...818..182V", "2016ApJ...821....1J", "2016ApJ...821...64V", "2016ApJ...822...43J", "2016ApJ...830...79M", "2016MNRAS.456.1195H", "2016MNRAS.458.1478C", "2016MNRAS.459..999A", "2016MNRAS.459.3144Z", "2016MNRAS.460..130V", "2016MNRAS.460.2731C", "2017A&A...601A.143F", "2017ASSL..430..167C", "2017ApJ...835..222S", "2017ApJ...837...71C", "2017ApJ...840...78D", "2017ApJ...841...93Y", "2017ApJ...850..140T", "2017PASA...34...31V", "2018A&A...620A..82C", "2018ApJ...852...26W", "2018ApJ...855...97W", "2018ApJ...856...76D", "2018ApJ...861L...3C", "2018ApJ...865....5R", "2018MNRAS.474..128R", "2019ApJ...875...21F", "2019ApJ...877...74M", "2019ApJ...882...17Y", "2019MNRAS.486.5335C", "2019MNRAS.487..381S", "2019MNRAS.489.2488K", "2019arXiv190407621M", "2019arXiv190605311S", "2020A&A...642A.147K", "2020ApJ...900...21M", "2020ApJ...904..180O", "2020MNRAS.492.3194S", "2020MNRAS.495..305X", "2021ApJ...914...17L", "2021Msngr.182...45M", "2022A&A...661A..13P", "2023ApJ...943L..25Z", "2023ApJ...950...16J", "2023ApJ...952..137L", "2023ApJ...958L..36C", "2023MNRAS.524.3671Z", "2023PhyS...98l5005R", "2024A&A...685A.141B", "2024ApJ...960..119B", "2024ApJ...964..136L", "2024MNRAS.527.9322G" ]
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2119401
0911.1131
Mergers, active galactic nuclei and `normal' galaxies: contributions to the distribution of star formation rates and infrared luminosity functions
We use a novel method to predict the contribution of normal star-forming galaxies, merger-induced bursts and obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN), to infrared luminosity functions (LFs) and global star formation rate (SFR) densities. We use empirical halo occupation constraints to populate haloes with galaxies and determine the distribution of normal and merging galaxies. Each system can then be associated with high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations. We predict the distribution of observed luminosities and SFRs, from different galaxy classes, as a function of redshift from z = 0 to 6. We provide fitting functions for the predicted LFs, quantify the uncertainties, and compare with observations. At all redshifts, `normal' galaxies dominate the LF at moderate luminosities ~ L<SUB>*</SUB> (the `knee'). Merger-induced bursts increasingly dominate at L &gt;&gt; L<SUB>*</SUB> at the most extreme luminosities, AGN are important. However, all populations increase in luminosity at higher redshifts, owing to increasing gas fractions. Thus, the `transition luminosity' between normal and merger-dominated sources increases from the luminous infrared galaxy (LIRG)-ultraluminous infrared galaxy threshold at z ~ 0 to bright Hyper-LIRG thresholds at z ~ 2. The transition to dominance by obscured AGN evolves similarly, at factor of several higher L<SUB>IR</SUB>. At all redshifts, non-merging systems dominate the total luminosity/SFR density, with merger-induced bursts constituting ~5-10 per cent and AGN ~1-5 per cent. Bursts contribute little to scatter in the SFR-stellar mass relation. In fact, many systems identified as `ongoing' mergers will be forming stars in their `normal' (non-burst) mode. Counting this as `merger-induced' star formation leads to a stronger apparent redshift evolution in the contribution of mergers to the SFR density. We quantify how the evolution in LFs depends on evolution in galaxy gas fractions, merger rates, and possible evolution in the Schmidt-Kennicutt relation. We discuss areas where more detailed study, with full radiative transfer treatment of complex three-dimensional clumpy geometries in mixed AGN-star-forming systems, is necessary.
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2009-11-01
123
2010MNRAS.402.1693H
[ "galaxy gas fractions", "merger rates", "infrared luminosity functions", "different galaxy classes", "galaxies", "AGN evolves", "global star formation rate", "AGN", "mergers", "moderate luminosities", "observed luminosities", "luminosity", "higher redshifts", "increasing gas fractions", "stars", "normal star-forming galaxies", "possible evolution", "non-merging systems", "L", "(LIRG)-ultraluminous infrared galaxy threshold" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15990.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1131" ]
[ "Hopkins, Philip F.", "Younger, Joshua D.", "Hayward, Christopher C.", "Narayanan, Desika", "Hernquist, Lars" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...522A..18B", "2010ApJ...721...98K", "2010ApJ...723.1308S", "2010ApJ...725..742M", "2010MNRAS.402..985H", "2010MNRAS.407.1701N", "2010MNRAS.408..342B", "2011A&A...525A..52J", "2011ASPC..440..369H", "2011ApJ...728..119W", "2011ApJ...729..109D", "2011ApJ...730..125Z", "2011ApJ...734...40W", "2011ApJ...736...40S", "2011ApJ...736...88F", "2011ApJ...740...99D", "2011ApJ...741...77S", "2011ApJ...742...95O", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011ApJ...743..104S", "2011ApJ...743..159H", "2011MNRAS.415.1815B", "2011MNRAS.418..664N", "2011sf2a.conf...85C", "2012A&A...539A..31C", "2012ApJ...747L..31S", "2012ApJ...753..128P", "2012ApJ...753L..37D", "2012ApJ...757...23K", "2012ApJ...757L..23B", "2012ApJ...758..134S", "2012MNRAS.420..320H", "2012MNRAS.421.2832S", "2012MNRAS.421.3027B", "2012MNRAS.421.3127N", "2012MNRAS.423..464H", "2012MNRAS.423.3601N", "2012MNRAS.423.3709G", "2012MNRAS.424..951H", "2012MNRAS.426.1178N", "2013A&A...552A..44L", "2013ASPC..477..155S", "2013ApJ...764...43S", "2013ApJ...767...73R", "2013ApJ...768..168S", "2013ApJ...772..137I", "2013ApJ...778...23G", "2013ApJ...778..179W", "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013IAUS..295..109Z", "2013MNRAS.428.2529H", "2013MNRAS.430.1901H", "2013MNRAS.431..662J", "2013MNRAS.432..285S", "2013MNRAS.432.2012T", "2013MNRAS.432.3485V", "2013MNRAS.434..257J", "2013MNRAS.434.2572H", "2013MNRAS.436.2892N", "2013arXiv1304.6429N", "2014A&A...571A..75M", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...786...40L", "2014ApJ...790....7J", "2014ApJ...791...63H", "2014ApJ...793...19S", "2014IJMPD..2330015C", "2014MNRAS.440.3738L", "2014MNRAS.442..509B", "2014MNRAS.442.1181K", "2014MNRAS.442.1411N", "2014MNRAS.443L..49P", "2014MNRAS.444.2133S", "2014MNRAS.445..823H", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015ApJ...811..148C", "2015IAUS..309..214N", "2015MNRAS.447.3548S", "2015MNRAS.451.3419G", "2015MNRAS.453.1079B", "2015PhR...598....1F", "2016ApJ...818...62S", "2016ApJ...833...12R", "2016ApJ...833...60R", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2017A&A...606A..17M", "2017ApJ...840...15S", "2017ApJ...844..106F", "2017ApJ...847...21F", "2017MNRAS.465.1682H", "2017MNRAS.471...28K", "2017MNRAS.472L..50M", "2018A&A...614A..47N", "2018A&A...619A.169R", "2018ApJ...866...92L", "2018MNRAS.473.3717F", "2018MNRAS.479.3189Z", "2018MNRAS.481...59Z", "2019ApJ...876..105X", "2019MNRAS.488..876P", "2019MNRAS.490L..42F", "2020ApJ...889...98M", "2020ApJ...898..133L", "2020MNRAS.491..634G", "2020MNRAS.495..305X", "2020MNRAS.499.4325R", "2021ApJ...923..275P", "2021ApJS..252...12N", "2021MNRAS.503.3992S", "2021MNRAS.506.5888M", "2022MNRAS.515.1430D", "2022MNRAS.516.3206F", "2022PASJ...74...73S", "2023ApJ...953...11L", "2023ApJ...953...88L", "2023arXiv231210152C", "2024MNRAS.527.4705D", "2024MNRAS.52710878A", "2024MNRAS.528.2232S", "2024arXiv240603544G", "2024arXiv240611198K", "2024arXiv240612957A" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1984ApJ...283L...1S", "1985MNRAS.214...87J", "1986ApJ...310..605L", "1986ApJ...311L..47S", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1987ApJ...312L..35S", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988ApJ...328L..35S", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990MNRAS.242..318S", "1991AJ....101..354S", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1993ApJ...416..415H", "1994ApJ...431L...9M", "1994ApJ...437L..23D", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998A&A...334..772B", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...497..163S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...499..112B", "1998ApJ...505L.103L", "1998ApJS..117...25M", "1998giis.conf..275B", "1999Ap&SS.266..321J", "1999Ap&SS.266..331S", "1999MNRAS.309..585J", "1999MNRAS.309..715B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.312..497B", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001ApJ...563..527G", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2002ApJ...580...73T", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.343..585F", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....128..515F", "2004AJ....128.1002Z", "2004AJ....128.2098R", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...600L.107F", "2004ApJ...604..521T", "2004ApJ...604L...9R", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2004MNRAS.355..196F", "2005AJ....129.2074F", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2005ApJ...625..621B", "2005ApJ...625L..71H", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2005ApJ...630..705H", "2005ApJ...630..716H", "2005ApJ...631..101P", "2005ApJ...632...81H", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005ApJ...635..959B", "2005ApJ...635.1006S", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...453..397F", "2006A&A...453..869B", "2006A&A...459..745F", 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12148265
0911.2689
Spectro-Perfectionism: An Algorithmic Framework for Photon Noise-Limited Extraction of Optical Fiber Spectroscopy
We describe a new algorithm for the “perfect” extraction of one-dimensional (1D) spectra from two-dimensional (2D) digital images of optical fiber spectrographs, based on accurate 2D forward modeling of the raw pixel data. The algorithm is correct for arbitrarily complicated 2D point-spread functions (PSFs), as compared to the traditional optimal extraction algorithm, which is only correct for a limited class of separable PSFs. The algorithm results in statistically independent extracted samples in the 1D spectrum, and preserves the full native resolution of the 2D spectrograph without degradation. Both the statistical errors and the 1D resolution of the extracted spectrum are accurately determined, allowing a correct χ<SUP>2</SUP> comparison of any model spectrum with the data. Using a model PSF similar to that found in the red channel of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectrograph, we compare the performance of our algorithm to that of cross-section based optimal extraction, and also demonstrate that our method allows coaddition and foreground estimation to be carried out as an integral part of the extraction step. This work demonstrates the feasibility of current and next-generation multifiber spectrographs for faint-galaxy surveys even in the presence of strong night-sky foregrounds. We describe the handling of subtleties arising from fiber-to-fiber cross talk, discuss some of the likely challenges in deploying our method to the analysis of a full-scale survey, and note that our algorithm could be generalized into an optimal method for the rectification and combination of astronomical imaging data.
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13.765801
10.035403
2009-11-01
86
2010PASP..122..248B
[ "cross-section based optimal extraction", "astronomical imaging data", "optical fiber spectrographs", "the traditional optimal extraction algorithm", "accurate 2D", "separable PSFs", "2D", "PSFs", "the raw pixel data", "fiber", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectrograph", "strong night-sky foregrounds", "the extraction step", "an optimal method", "the 2D spectrograph", "coaddition and foreground estimation", "the data", "combination", "faint-galaxy surveys", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1086/651008", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2689" ]
[ "Bolton, Adam S.", "Schlegel, David J." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
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[ "1985MNRAS.213..971H", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1986PASP...98.1220R", "1989PASP..101.1032M", "1991PASP..103..694K", "1994A&A...281..603C", "1994PASP..106..315H", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...470..172S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.326...23B", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001PASP..113..197G", "2002A&A...385.1095P", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2004AJ....127.1860B", "2004AJ....127.2455A", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJS..156..311B", "2005MNRAS.358.1083W", "2005MNRAS.363.1369W", "2005PASP..117.1271Z", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006ApJ...646.1436S", "2006MNRAS.369.1521W", "2007NJPh....9..443B", "2007PASP..119..527D", "2008AN....329.1018A", "2008AcASn..49..327C", "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2009astro2010S.314S" ]
12213697
0911.3536
The kinematic component of the cosmological redshift
It is widely believed that the cosmological redshift is not a Doppler shift. However, Bunn &amp; Hogg have recently pointed out that to solve this problem properly, one has to transport parallelly the velocity four-vector of a distant galaxy to the observer's position. Performing such a transport along the null geodesic of photons arriving from the galaxy, they found that the cosmological redshift is purely kinematic. Here we argue that one should rather transport the velocity four-vector along the geodesic connecting the points of intersection of the world-lines of the galaxy and the observer with the hypersurface of constant cosmic time. We find that the resulting relation between the transported velocity and the redshift of arriving photons is not given by a relativistic Doppler formula. Instead, for small redshifts it coincides with the well-known non-relativistic decomposition of the redshift into a Doppler (kinematic) component and a gravitational one. We perform such a decomposition for arbitrary large redshifts and derive a formula for the kinematic component of the cosmological redshift, valid for any Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. In particular, in a universe with Ω<SUB>m</SUB>= 0.24 and Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>= 0.76, a quasar at a redshift 6, at the time of emission of photons reaching us today had the recession velocity v= 0.997c. This can be contrasted with v= 0.96c, had the redshift been entirely kinematic. Thus, for recession velocities of such high-redshift sources, the effect of deceleration of the early Universe clearly prevails over the effect of its relatively recent acceleration. Last but not the least, we show that the so-called proper recession velocities of galaxies, commonly used in cosmology, are in fact radial components of the galaxies' four-velocity vectors. As such, they can indeed attain superluminal values, but should not be regarded as real velocities.
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11.254477
1.683064
2009-11-01
21
2011MNRAS.413..585C
[ "recession velocities", "radial components", "small redshifts", "real velocities", "arbitrary large redshifts", "galaxies", "constant cosmic time", "arriving photons", "cosmology", "photons", "Doppler", "the recession velocity v=", "such high-redshift sources", "the cosmological redshift", "the kinematic component", "fact", "the transported velocity", "emission", "today", "a distant galaxy" ]
[ "gravitation - methods: analytical", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18154.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3536" ]
[ "Chodorowski, Michał J." ]
[ "Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2012GReGr..44.2603B", "2012MNRAS.422.1418M", "2013CEJPh..11..269O", "2013GReGr..45..705R", "2014MNRAS.438.2456K", "2014PLoSO...9k5550K", "2015MNRAS.449.4494H", "2016EJPh...37a5604P", "2017JMPh....8..583B", "2017arXiv170306013T", "2018AmJPh..86..585M", "2018arXiv181211589P", "2019EJPh...40b5602P", "2019MPLA...3430004M", "2019arXiv191105415M", "2020GrCo...26...50E", "2020OJAp....3E...7P", "2021GrCo...27..126T", "2021JMPh...12..229S", "2024arXiv240307935O", "2024arXiv240318567C" ]
[ "1933ZA......6....1M", "1934QJMat...5...73M", "1947MNRAS.107..410B", "1960rgt..book.....S", "1977ersg.book.....R", "1985fcgr.book.....S", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1993sfu..book.....P", "1994AmJPh..62..903N", "1999coph.book.....P", "2000csu..book.....H", "2001AIPC..555..348D", "2004Obs...124..174W", "2004PASA...21...97D", "2004vsg..book.....F", "2006MNRAS.373..382B", "2007AcA....57..139A", "2007AmJPh..75..151G", "2007MNRAS.378..239C", "2007MNRAS.381L..50L", "2007ONCP....4...15C", "2007PASA...24...95F", "2008MNRAS.388..960L", "2008arXiv0809.4573P", "2008arXiv0812.3972C", "2009AcA....59..131A", "2009AmJPh..77...59C", "2009AmJPh..77..688B", "2010GReGr..42..851F" ]
4861927
0911.3667
Dissecting the Lyman α emission halo of LAB1
We report observations of Lyman alpha blob 1 (LAB1) in the SSA 22 protocluster region (z = 3.09) with the integral-field spectrograph SAURON. We increased the signal-to-noise ratio in the spectra by more than a factor of 3 compared to our previous observations. This allows us to probe the structure of the LAB system in detail, examining its structure in the spatial and wavelength dimensions. We find that the emission from the system comes largely from five distinct blobs. Two of the emission regions are associated with Lyman break galaxies, while a third appears to be associated with a heavily obscured submillimeter galaxy. The fourth and fifth components do not appear to be associated with any galaxy despite the deep imaging that is available in this field. If we interpret wavelength shifts in the line centroid as velocity structure in the underlying gas, many of these emission systems show evidence of velocity shear. It remains difficult to distinguish between an underlying rotation of the gas and an outflow driven by the central object. We have examined all of the line profiles for evidence of strong absorption features. While several systems are better fitted by the inclusion of a weak absorption component, we do not see evidence for a large-scale coherent absorption feature such as that seen in LAB2.
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13.862955
6.680911
2009-11-01
33
2010MNRAS.402.2245W
[ "Lyman break galaxies", "strong absorption features", "Lyman alpha blob", "velocity structure", "LAB2", "evidence", "velocity shear", "observations", "the integral-field spectrograph SAURON", "several systems", "Lyman", "LAB1", "wavelength shifts", "a large-scale coherent absorption feature", "a weak absorption component", "a heavily obscured submillimeter galaxy", "this field", "our previous observations", "five distinct blobs", "the SSA 22 protocluster region" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16055.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3667" ]
[ "Weijmans, Anne-Marie", "Bower, Richard G.", "Geach, James E.", "Swinbank, A. Mark", "Wilman, R. J.", "de Zeeuw, P. T.", "Morris, Simon L." ]
[ "Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2010arXiv1011.3556C", "2011ApJ...728...59C", "2011ApJ...735...87Y", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2012ApJ...752...86P", "2012MNRAS.419..780B", "2012MNRAS.423..344R", "2013ApJ...767...48M", "2013ApJ...771...89O", "2013ApJ...775..112C", "2013MNRAS.428...28F", "2014ApJ...784..171Y", "2014ApJ...793...22G", "2014ApJ...793..114Y", "2014ApJ...794..129H", "2014PASP..126..969B", "2015ApJ...802...32P", "2015MNRAS.449.1298S", "2016ApJ...818..138B", "2016ApJ...832...37G", "2016MNRAS.455.3333K", "2016MNRAS.456.4191P", "2016MNRAS.460.4075H", "2016MNRAS.461.2944A", "2016MNRAS.463.1554S", "2018A&A...609A..40E", "2018ApJ...862L..10E", "2019A&A...624A.141U", "2020A&A...642A..55H", "2021ApJ...918...69U", "2021MNRAS.502.2389L", "2021arXiv211011977M", "2023AJ....165..208M" ]
[ "1988MNRAS.233..581J", "1990ApJ...363...21C", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991ApJ...370L..85N", "1998ApJ...493..129S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...532L..13T", "2000ApJ...537L...5H", "2001ApJ...562..605F", "2001MNRAS.326...23B", "2002ApJ...580L..21W", "2002MNRAS.329..513D", "2002MNRAS.336..436V", "2003ApJ...591L...9O", "2003MNRAS.338..733B", "2004AJ....128..569M", "2004ApJ...606...85C", "2004MNRAS.351...63B", "2004MNRAS.351.1109W", "2005MNRAS.363.1398G", "2005Natur.436..227W", "2006A&A...452L..23N", "2006A&A...460..397V", "2006ApJ...640L.123M", "2006ApJ...649...14D", "2006ApJ...651..688S", "2006MNRAS.367..979H", "2006MNRAS.369..497K", "2007ApJ...655L...9G", "2007ApJ...667..667M", "2007MNRAS.378L..49S", "2007MNRAS.380..199I", "2008ApJ...682..231S", "2008MNRAS.389..799S", "2009ApJ...700....1G", "2009MNRAS.392.1475F", "2009MNRAS.398..561W", "2009MNRAS.400.1109D" ]
12048150
0911.0927
Wandering Stars: An Origin of Escaped Populations
We demonstrate that stars beyond the virial radii of galaxies may be generated by the gravitational impulse received by a satellite as it passes through the pericenter of its orbit around its parent. These stars may become energetically unbound (escaped stars), or may travel to further than a few virial radii for longer than a few Gyr, but still remain energetically bound to the system (wandering stars). Larger satellites (10%-100% the mass of the parent), and satellites on more radial orbits are responsible for the majority of this ejected population. Wandering stars could be observable on Mpc scales via classical novae, and on 100 Mpc scales via Type Ia supernova. The existence of such stars would imply a corresponding population of barely bound, old, high-velocity stars orbiting the Milky Way, generated by the same physical mechanism during the Galaxy's formation epoch. Sizes and properties of these combined populations should place some constraints on the orbits and masses of the progenitor objects from which they came, providing insight into the merging histories of galaxies in general and the Milky Way in particular.
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7.852599
7.92869
2009-11-01
21
2009ApJ...707L..22T
[ "more radial orbits", "Wandering stars", "wandering stars", "stars", "such stars", "Type Ia supernova", "Mpc scales", "satellites", "Larger satellites", "galaxies", "classical novae", "insight", "Galaxy", "this ejected population", "masses", "the Milky Way", "the same physical mechanism", "a corresponding population", "these combined populations", "a few virial radii" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: formation", "stars: distances", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/707/1/L22", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0927" ]
[ "Teyssier, Maureen", "Johnston, Kathryn V.", "Shara, Michael M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, Pupin Physics Laboratory, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, Pupin Physics Laboratory, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "American Museum of Natural History, 79th Street and Central Park West, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA" ]
[ "2011A&A...535A..70P", "2011A&A...536A.103Z", "2011ApJ...738..144D", "2012ApJ...744L..24L", "2012MNRAS.426.1808T", "2013JCAP...06..019B", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2014A&A...562A..91P", "2014JCAP...06..057C", "2015ApJ...799..145S", "2015ApJ...805L...2C", "2015RAA....15.1364L", "2018AJ....156...87L", "2018ApJ...866..121H", "2018ApJ...869L..31D", "2018MNRAS.474.1746S", "2019ApJS..244....4D", "2019BAAS...51c.347S", "2020MNRAS.495.1073D", "2021ApJS..252....3L", "2023ApJ...944L..39L" ]
[ "1981AJ.....86..998S", "1992ApJ...397L..75S", "1994MNRAS.267L...1N", "1996Natur.379..613M", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2003AJ....125.1087G", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2004ApJ...607L..83M", "2004IAUS..217...86F", "2004MNRAS.355..159W", "2004SPIE.5489...11K", "2004bdmh.confE..26A", "2005ApJ...618..692N", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2005MNRAS.357...17B", "2006AJ....131.2980S", "2006ApJ...647..303B", "2006ApJ...647L.111B", "2006ApJ...648..936R", "2007AAS...210.6605I", "2007ApJ...662L..79C", "2007ApJ...670L...9M", "2008MNRAS.385.1365L", "2009ApJ...691L..63A", "2009ApJ...692..931L", "2009ApJ...697.1543K", "2009CBET.1682....2G" ]
12145373
0911.4972
Precision cluster mass determination from weak lensing
Weak gravitational lensing has been used extensively in the past decade to constrain the masses of galaxy clusters, and is the most promising observational technique for providing the mass calibration necessary for precision cosmology with clusters. There are several challenges in estimating cluster masses, particularly (a) the sensitivity to astrophysical effects and observational systematics that modify the signal relative to the theoretical expectations, and (b) biases that can arise due to assumptions in the mass estimation method, such as the assumed radial profile of the cluster. All of these challenges are more problematic in the inner regions of the cluster, suggesting that their influence would ideally be suppressed for the purpose of mass estimation. However, at any given radius the differential surface density measured by lensing is sensitive to all mass within that radius, and the corrupted signal from the inner parts is spread out to all scales. We develop a new statistic Υ(RR<SUB>0</SUB>) that is ideal for estimation of cluster masses because it completely eliminates mass contributions below a chosen scale (which we suggest should be about 20 per cent of the virial radius), and thus reduces sensitivity to systematic and astrophysical effects. We use simulated and analytical profiles including shape noise to quantify systematic biases on the estimated masses for several standard methods of mass estimation, finding that these can lead to significant mass biases that range from 10 to over 50 per cent. The mass uncertainties when using the new statistic Υ(RR<SUB>0</SUB>) are reduced by up to a factor of 10 relative to the standard methods, while only moderately increasing the statistical errors. This new method of mass estimation will enable a higher level of precision in future science work with weak lensing mass estimates for galaxy clusters.
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12.649733
4.233183
2009-11-01
60
2010MNRAS.405.2078M
[ "cluster masses", "mass estimation", "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "significant mass biases", "weak lensing mass estimates", "mass contributions", "systematic biases", "observational systematics", "astrophysical effects", "estimation", "several standard methods", "precision cosmology", "future science work", "the mass estimation method", "sensitivity", "precision", "systematic and astrophysical effects", "shape noise", "Weak gravitational lensing" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16619.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4972" ]
[ "Mandelbaum, Rachel", "Seljak, Uroš", "Baldauf, Tobias", "Smith, Robert E." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2010ApJ...721..124D", "2010MNRAS.405.2215O", "2010PhRvD..81f3531B", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011MNRAS.414.1851O", "2011MNRAS.414.2771D", "2011MNRAS.415.3177R", "2011MNRAS.416.1392G", "2011PhRvD..83b3008O", "2011PhRvD..83j3502H", "2011PhRvL.106t1102W", "2012A&A...546A.106F", "2012ApJ...744..180V", "2012ApJ...757....2G", "2012CRPhy..13..521A", "2012MNRAS.420.3240N", "2012MNRAS.426.2944Z", "2012PhDT........54V", "2012PhRvD..85j2001L", "2012PhRvD..85l4038L", "2012PhRvD..86h3504Y", "2013A&A...559A.105F", "2013MNRAS.431.1866R", "2013MNRAS.432.1338M", "2013MNRAS.432.1455G", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2013MNRAS.436.2639F", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014A&A...572A..19F", "2014ApJ...785...57D", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2014MNRAS.442.1507G", "2014MNRAS.442.1887F", "2014MNRAS.445.1885Z", "2015MNRAS.446.1356H", "2015MNRAS.449.1259S", "2015MNRAS.449.4264G", "2016A&A...586A..43V", "2016AJ....152..228F", "2016MNRAS.456.2806B", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.463.1907F", "2017MNRAS.466.3103S", "2017MNRAS.466.3663S", "2017MNRAS.467.4501H", "2018MNRAS.473.1667P", "2018MNRAS.474.1361P", "2018MNRAS.478.4277S", "2018MNRAS.478.4974L", "2018MNRAS.479.1240D", "2018MNRAS.479.3422A", "2018MNRAS.479.4642L", "2019MNRAS.483.2871D", "2019arXiv191205479D", "2020ApJ...903...64D", "2022MNRAS.515.3383D", "2022MNRAS.515.6023D", "2023A&A...675A.189D", "2023JCAP...10..028H" ]
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2580513
0911.2003
Hubble Space Telescope Observations of a Spectacular New Strong-Lensing Galaxy Cluster: MACS J1149.5+2223 at z = 0.544
We present Advanced Camera for Surveys observations of MACS J1149.5+2223, an X-ray luminous galaxy cluster at z = 0.544 discovered by the Massive Cluster Survey. The data reveal at least seven multiply imaged galaxies, three of which we have confirmed spectroscopically. One of these is a spectacular face-on spiral galaxy at z = 1.491, the four images of which are gravitationally magnified by 8 lsim μ lsim 23. We identify this as an L <SUP>sstarf</SUP> (M<SUB>B</SUB> sime -20.7), disk-dominated (B/T lsim 0.5) galaxy, forming stars at ~6 M <SUB>sun</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. We use a robust sample of multiply imaged galaxies to constrain a parameterized model of the cluster mass distribution. In addition to the main cluster dark matter halo and the bright cluster galaxies, our best model includes three galaxy-group-sized halos. The relative probability of this model is P(N <SUB>halo</SUB> = 4)/P(N <SUB>halo</SUB> &lt; 4) &gt;= 10<SUP>12</SUP> where N <SUB>halo</SUB> is the number of cluster/group-scale halos. In terms of sheer number of merging cluster/group-scale components, this is the most complex strong-lensing cluster core studied to date. The total cluster mass and fraction of that mass associated with substructures within R &lt;= 500 kpc, are measured to be M <SUB>tot</SUB> = (6.7 ± 0.4) × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> and f <SUB>sub</SUB> = 0.25 ± 0.12, respectively. Our model also rules out recent claims of a flat density profile at gsim7σ confidence, thus highlighting the critical importance of spectroscopic redshifts of multiply imaged galaxies when modeling strong-lensing clusters. Overall our results attest to the efficiency of X-ray selection in finding the most powerful cluster lenses, including complicated merging systems.
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13.082858
4.619066
2009-11-01
107
2009ApJ...707L.163S
[ "multiply imaged galaxies", "an X-ray luminous galaxy cluster", "the bright cluster galaxies", "complicated merging systems", "the main cluster dark matter halo", "X-ray selection", "halo</SUB", "the cluster mass distribution", "8 lsim μ lsim", "The total cluster mass", "M <SUB", "M<SUB", "date", "spectroscopic redshifts", "cluster/group-scale halos", "f <SUB", "~6 M <SUB>sun</SUB", "cluster/group-scale components", "gsim7σ confidence", "stars" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: individual: MACSJ1149.5+2233", "galaxies: evolution", "gravitational lensing", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/L163", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2003" ]
[ "Smith, Graham P.", "Ebeling, Harald", "Limousin, Marceau", "Kneib, Jean-Paul", "Swinbank, A. M.", "Ma, Cheng-Jiun", "Jauzac, Mathilde", "Richard, Johan", "Jullo, Eric", "Sand, David J.", "Edge, Alastair C.", "Smail, Ian" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université Aix-Marseille, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université Aix-Marseille, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université Aix-Marseille, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, MS 169-506, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard Center for Astrophysics and Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Fellow.", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.402L..44R", "2010MNRAS.405..777L", "2010MNRAS.406.1318H", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2010MNRAS.409..169S", "2011A&A...530A..17M", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ApJ...732L..14Y", "2011ApJ...742...11S", "2011MNRAS.410.1939Z", "2011MNRAS.411.1628D", "2011MNRAS.413.1753Z", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012A&A...542L..31L", "2012A&A...544A..71L", "2012ApJ...748L..23H", "2012MNRAS.419.3280S", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012MNRAS.421.3229H", "2012MNRAS.426...40B", "2012MNRAS.427..688L", "2012Natur.489..406Z", "2013ApJ...766..105A", "2013ApJ...767..106Y", "2013ApJ...777....1B", "2013ApJ...778....2S", "2013MNRAS.429..833H", "2013MNRAS.432...62E", "2013SSRv..177...31M", "2013SSRv..177..119E", "2013SSRv..177..155L", "2014ApJ...797...48J", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2014MNRAS.443..957R", "2014MNRAS.444..268R", "2015ApJ...800L..26S", "2015ApJ...801...44Z", "2015ApJ...805..177D", "2015ApJ...805..184M", "2015MNRAS.449L..86O", "2015MNRAS.450.1812L", "2015Sci...347.1123K", "2015arXiv151205095W", "2015aska.confE..85M", "2016A&A...585A..27K", "2016A&A...590A..34W", "2016ApJ...817...60T", "2016ApJ...819..113O", "2016ApJ...819..114K", "2016ApJ...820...50R", "2016ApJ...822...78G", "2016ApJ...831..110G", "2016ApJ...831..205K", "2016ApJ...832...82J", "2016ApJ...833...25Z", "2016MNRAS.456..356D", "2016MNRAS.459.1626R", "2016MNRAS.459.1698M", "2016MNRAS.460..569R", "2017A&A...601A..58Z", "2017A&A...607A..30D", "2017ApJ...835....5S", "2017ApJ...836..210Z", "2017ApJ...837...89W", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...838...86R", "2017ApJ...850...49V", "2017MNRAS.472.3177M", "2018ApJ...854...39H", "2018ApJ...857...25D", "2018ApJ...859...58F", "2018ApJ...859..159C", "2018ApJ...860...94G", "2018ApJ...862..156L", "2018ApJ...863..135C", "2018ApJ...863..145C", "2018ApJS..235...14S", "2018IAUS..338...98S", "2018MNRAS.475.3823S", "2018MNRAS.476..804D", "2018MNRAS.477...18P", "2018MNRAS.479.2630D", "2018NatAs...2..334K", "2018arXiv180600698Q", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2019MNRAS.482.5666W", "2019Univ....5..177W", "2020A&A...633A.160C", "2020A&A...640A.108G", "2020AJ....160..103P", "2020ApJS..247...12S", "2020MNRAS.492..503R", "2020Symm...12..494P", "2020arXiv200810641Z", "2021ApJ...919...54Z", "2021ApJ...922..268J", "2021MNRAS.506.1526M", "2022ApJS..263...38K", "2023MNRAS.520..702S", "2023MNRAS.520.2547R", "2023MNRAS.526.2776L", "2023arXiv230916767W", "2024ApJ...967...92W", "2024arXiv240213476L", "2024arXiv240316989V", "2024arXiv240319029C", "2024arXiv240512287S" ]
[ "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1997ApJ...486L..75F", "1997ApJS..108..199G", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001ApJ...560L.119E", "2001ApJ...562L..35V", "2002AJ....123....1G", "2002MNRAS.333L..16S", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003Natur.426..810I", "2004ApJ...607..697K", "2004MNRAS.352..759B", "2005ApJ...621...53B", "2005ApJ...629L..73S", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2006ApJ...642...39C", "2006MNRAS.368...65E", "2006MNRAS.368.1631S", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2007ApJ...654L..33S", "2007ApJ...661L..33E", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007MNRAS.376..479S", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2008ApJ...674..711S", "2008ApJ...678..647B", "2008ApJ...682L..73S", "2008ApJ...684..160M", "2008MNRAS.389..311O", "2009ApJ...699..421W", "2009ApJ...703L.132Z", "2009MNRAS.395.1319J", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2009MNRAS.400..705P", "2010MNRAS.404..325R" ]
12103453
0911.2771
The Orientations of Galaxy Groups and Formation of the Local Supercluster
We analyzed the orientation of galaxy groups in the Local Supercluster (LSC). It is strongly correlated with the distribution of neighboring groups in the scale up to about 20 Mpc. The group major axis is in alignment with both the line joining the two brightest galaxies and the direction toward the center of the LSC, i.e., Virgo cluster. These correlations suggest that two brightest galaxies were formed in filaments of matter directed toward the protosupercluster center. Afterward, the hierarchical clustering leads to aggregation of galaxies around these two galaxies. The groups are formed on the same or similarly oriented filaments. This picture is in agreement with the predictions of numerical simulations.
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11.798287
5.145394
2009-11-01
22
2010ApJ...708..920G
[ "galaxy groups", "LSC", "Virgo", "galaxies", "filaments", "numerical simulations", "neighboring groups", "the protosupercluster center", "matter", "two brightest galaxies", "the center", ", i.e., Virgo cluster", "the Local Supercluster (LSC", "aggregation", "alignment", "the LSC", "The group major axis", "the two brightest galaxies", "agreement", "these two galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/708/2/920", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2771" ]
[ "Godłowski, Włodzimierz", "Flin, Piotr" ]
[ "Uniwersytet Opolski, Institute of Physics, ul. Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland", "Jan Kochanowski University, Institute of Physics, ul. Swietokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland" ]
[ "2011AcPPB..42.2313G", "2011AcPPB..42.2323G", "2011BaltA..20..251F", "2011MNRAS.414.2029P", "2011MNRAS.416.1377V", "2012ASPC..458..261M", "2012ApJ...747....7G", "2012ApJ...748...98S", "2012JPhSt..16.3901G", "2012JPhSt..16.4901P", "2012MNRAS.423..856S", "2012MNRAS.427.3320C", "2012OAP....25...21P", "2013Ap.....56..322P", "2013arXiv1301.7157A", "2014MPLA...2930012M", "2015ApJ...810..167S", "2015ApJ...813...20B", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015RMxAA..51...13A", "2020past.conf..339B", "2023OAP....36...20M" ]
[ "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1975AJ.....80..477H", "1982A&A...107..338B", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1982euse.book.....L", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1984ApJ...281...31T", "1985AJ.....90..582S", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1987A&A...183..217R", "1987AJ.....93.1024K", "1987ApJ...321..280T", "1987MNRAS.228..941F", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989ApJ...338..711U", "1989ApJ...344..535W", "1989ApJS...69..809M", "1989spce.book.....L", "1992AJ....104..935T", "1993ApJ...405..413P", "1993MNRAS.265..874G", "1994ApJS...95..401P", "1994MNRAS.271...19G", "1995ApJ...451L...5W", "2000ApJ...544..104C", "2000MNRAS.319..614O", "2002A&A...395....1F", "2002ApJ...565..849C", "2005ApJ...618....1H", "2005MNRAS.362.1099F", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.365..539B", "2007ApJ...655L...5A", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2008LNP...740..335V", "2008LNP...740..409V", "2008MNRAS.390.1562H", "2009AJ....138.1709P" ]
2835321
0911.1459
Observational properties of the open cluster system of the Milky Way and what they tell us about our Galaxy
Almost 80 years have passed since Trumpler's analysis of the Galactic open cluster system laid one of the main foundations for understanding the nature and structure of the Milky Way. Since then, the open cluster system has been recognised as a key source of information for addressing a wide range of questions about the structure and evolution of our Galaxy. Over the last decade, surveys and individual observations from the ground and space have led to an explosion of astrometric, kinematic and multiwavelength photometric and spectroscopic open cluster data. In addition, a growing fraction of these data is often time-resolved. Together with increasing computing power and developments in classification techniques, the open cluster system reveals an increasingly clearer and more complete picture of our Galaxy. In this contribution, I review the observational properties of the Milky Way's open cluster system. I discuss what they can and cannot teach us now and in the near future about several topics such as the Galaxy's spiral structure and dynamics, chemical evolution, large-scale star formation, stellar populations and more.
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9.662755
8.976924
2009-11-01
19
2010IAUS..266..106M
[ "chemical evolution", "Galaxy", "structure", "stellar populations", "evolution", "the Galactic open cluster system", "the open cluster system", "dynamics", "large-scale star formation", "the Milky Ways open cluster system", "the Galaxys spiral structure", "astrometric, kinematic and multiwavelength photometric and spectroscopic open cluster data", "questions", "information", "classification techniques", "several topics", "individual observations", "the Milky Way", "our Galaxy", "the structure" ]
[ "catalogs", "ISM: extinction", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: disk", "open clusters and associations: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1017/S1743921309990949", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1459" ]
[ "Moitinho, André" ]
[ "SIM/FCUL, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Ed. C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal" ]
[ "2010AJ....140..954C", "2011sca..conf..311F", "2016A&A...593A.116J", "2016arXiv160607223J", "2018A&A...618A..93C", "2019A&A...624A.126C", "2020A&A...633A..99C", "2020A&A...637A..95P", "2020A&A...640A...1C", "2020MNRAS.499.1874M", "2020PASP..132c4502H", "2021A&A...645L...2A", "2021A&A...652A.102H", "2021FrASS...8..103H", "2021MNRAS.503.1864P", "2021MNRAS.504..356D", "2022A&A...663A.131P", "2022JApA...43...26E", "2024arXiv240614661M" ]
[ "1930PASP...42..214T", "1970IAUS...38..205B", "1979A&AS...38..197M", "1982ApJS...49..425J", "1988AJ.....95..771J", "1990ASPC....8..289S", "1992BICDS..40..115M", "1994AJ....108.1773J", "1995ARA&A..33..381F", "1997AJ....114.2556T", "1997ESASP1200.....E", "1998AJ....116.2423P", "1999MNRAS.309..430C", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000MNRAS.317..348G", "2001AJ....122..895C", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2002AJ....124.2693F", "2002ApJ...571L.113M", "2002MNRAS.330..707K", "2003A&A...397..177B", "2003A&A...400..533D", "2003A&A...404..223B", "2003A&A...410..565A", "2003AJ....125.1397C", "2003ApJ...589..210L", "2003ApJ...597L.121E", "2004A&A...414..163S", "2004AJ....127.3043Z", "2005A&A...440..403K", "2005ApJ...629..825D", "2005ApJ...630L.153C", "2005ApJ...633..205M", "2005MNRAS.362.1259J", "2006A&A...445..545P", "2006A&A...446..121B", "2006MNRAS.368L..77M", "2007AstL...33..720B", "2007ChJAA...7..120S", "2007MNRAS.374..399F", "2007MNRAS.378..768J", "2008A&A...482..777C", "2008AJ....136..118F", "2008ApJ...672..930V", "2008MNRAS.386.2081L", "2009A&A...494...95M", "2010AstL...36...75G" ]
1250185
0911.0669
Probing dark energy with future redshift surveys: a comparison of emission line and broad-band selection in the near-infrared
Future galaxy surveys will map the galaxy distribution in the redshift interval 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 2 using near-infrared cameras and spectrographs. The primary scientific goal of such surveys is to constrain the nature of the dark energy by measuring the large-scale structure of the Universe. This requires a tracer of the underlying dark matter which maximizes the useful volume of the survey. We investigate two potential survey selection methods: an emission-line sample based on the Hα line and a sample selected in the H band. We present predictions for the abundance and clustering of such galaxies, using two published versions of the GALFORM galaxy formation model. Our models predict that Hαselected galaxies tend to avoid massive dark matter haloes and instead trace the surrounding filamentary structure; H-band selected galaxies, on the other hand, are found in the highest mass haloes. This has implications for the measurement of the rate at which fluctuations grow due to gravitational instability. We use mock catalogues to compare the effective volumes sampled by a range of survey configurations. To give just two examples: a redshift survey down to H<SUB>AB</SUB> = 22 samples an effective volume that is approximately five to 10 times larger than that probed by an Hα survey with log(F<SUB>Hα</SUB>[ergs<SUP>-1</SUP>cm<SUP>-2</SUP>]) &gt; -15.4 and a flux limit of at least log(F<SUB>Hα</SUB>[ergs<SUP>-1</SUP>cm<SUP>-2</SUP>]) = -16 is required for an Hα sample to become competitive in effective volume.
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12.946785
6.684233
2009-11-01
71
2010MNRAS.405.1006O
[ "Future galaxy surveys", "galaxy formation model", "Hαselected galaxies", "such galaxies", "survey configurations", "massive dark matter haloes", "effective volume", "such surveys", "SUB", "H-band selected galaxies", "cm", "Hα</SUB>[ergs", "gravitational instability", "gt", "the surrounding filamentary structure", "the highest mass haloes", "lt", "H", "an Hα survey", "spectrographs" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16585.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0669" ]
[ "Orsi, Alvaro", "Baugh, C. M.", "Lacey, C. G.", "Cimatti, A.", "Wang, Y.", "Zamorani, G." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St., Norman, OK 73019, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2010JCAP...07..020C", "2010MNRAS.402.1330G", "2010MNRAS.404.1551S", "2010MNRAS.409..737W", "2010MPLA...25.3093W", "2011JCAP...03..030C", "2011JCAP...09..005P", "2011JCAP...09..028C", "2011MNRAS.410.1993S", "2011MNRAS.414.1545F", "2011MNRAS.414.2367K", "2012ApJ...760...19P", "2012JCAP...02..048C", "2012JCAP...03..039C", "2012JCAP...08..019N", "2012JCAP...08..033S", "2012MNRAS.419..985D", "2012MNRAS.422.2854G", "2012MNRAS.423.3631W", "2012MNRAS.423L..97D", "2012MNRAS.424.1392M", "2012MNRAS.425...87O", "2012MNRAS.426..679G", "2012MSAIS..19..314C", "2012PhRvD..85j3008A", "2012PhRvD..85l3510C", "2012PhRvD..85l3540A", "2012arXiv1208.4012G", "2013JCAP...01..026A", "2013JCAP...08..032F", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013MNRAS.430.2446W", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhRvD..88d3503S", "2013arXiv1305.5422S", "2014MNRAS.443..799O", "2014PASJ...66R...1T", "2014PhRvD..89f3538A", "2014PhRvD..89h3520C", "2014PhRvD..90b3012S", "2015JCAP...03..019B", "2015MNRAS.449.4326P", "2015PhRvD..91d3533C", "2016A&A...590A...3P", "2016JCAP...01..045C", "2016JCAP...05..009R", "2016MNRAS.455.2573K", "2016MNRAS.456..109M", "2016MNRAS.456.3827O", "2016PASJ...68...12P", "2018ApJ...855..132F", "2018JCAP...06..004P", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018MNRAS.474..177M", "2018MNRAS.474.4024G", "2018MNRAS.475.2530O", "2018MNRAS.478.1341K", "2019JCAP...11..034C", "2019MNRAS.483.2078Y", "2019MNRAS.486.5737M", "2019MNRAS.488...78C", "2019MNRAS.490.3667Z", "2019PASA...36...15W", "2020MNRAS.493..747P", "2020arXiv200507281B", "2021PhRvD.103b3507C", "2021PhRvD.104j3514I", "2022MNRAS.510.1880B", "2024Univ...10..122A", "2024arXiv240504601M" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1989agna.book.....O", "1991MNRAS.251..128L", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1994MNRAS.267..785C", "1996AJ....112.1794T", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997PhRvL..79.3806T", "1998ApJ...503L..19Y", "1998ApJ...507L..17T", "1999AJ....117...17T", "1999ApJ...519L..47Y", "1999ApJ...520..548M", "1999MNRAS.305L..21B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2843H", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...379..798P", "2001AJ....121..598M", "2001ApJ...550..593J", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002ApJ...570...54C", "2002MNRAS.332..617F", "2002MNRAS.337..369T", "2003A&A...402...65H", "2003A&A...403..493M", "2003ApJ...586L.115F", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.338..903H", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004PhRvD..69d4005L", "2004PhRvD..70h3007S", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.357L..11L", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.365..712L", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1257M", "2006MNRAS.371.1601F", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2006ewg3.rept.....P", "2007ASPC..379...68R", "2007MNRAS.376.1711A", "2007MNRAS.377L...5G", "2008ApJ...677..169V", "2008ApJS..175..128S", "2008JCAP...05..021W", "2008MNRAS.383..755A", "2008MNRAS.385.1155L", "2008MNRAS.386.2145A", "2008MNRAS.387..921A", "2008MNRAS.388.1473G", "2008MNRAS.391.1589O", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2008PASJ...60.1219M", "2008PASJ...60.1249N", "2008RSPTA.366.4381B", "2009ApJ...696..785S", "2009ExA....23...39C", "2009MNRAS.395..240B", "2009MNRAS.397.1254G", "2009MNRAS.398...75S", "2009MNRAS.398..497G", "2009MNRAS.400.1527K", "2010A&A...509L...5H", "2010A&A...511A..50R", "2010MNRAS.401.1166C", "2010MNRAS.402.1330G" ]
12134214
0911.5170
Pathways towards Habitable Moons
The search for life outside of the Solar System should not be restricted to exclusively planetary bodies; large moons of extrasolar planets may also be common habitable environments throughout the Galaxy. Extrasolar moons, or exomoons, may be detected through transit timing effects induced onto the host planet as a result of mutual gravitational interaction. In particular, transit timing variations (TTV) and transit duration variations (TDV) are predicted to produce a unique exomoon signature, which is not only easily distinguished from other gravitational perturbations, but also provides both the period and mass of an exomoon. Using these timing effects, photometry greater or equal to that of the Kepler Mission is readily able to detect habitable-zone exomoons down to 0.2 M<SUB>earth</SUB> and could survey up to 25,000 stars for Earth-mass satellites. We discuss future possibilities for spectral retrieval of such bodies and show that transmission spectroscopy with JWST should be able to detect molecular species with ∼30 transit events, in the best cases.
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7.590446
15.050587
2009-11-01
7
2010ASPC..430..139K
[ "exomoons", "transit timing variations", "other gravitational perturbations", "transit timing effects", "∼30 transit events", "transit duration variations", "mutual gravitational interaction", "mass", "common habitable environments", "Earth-mass satellites", "extrasolar planets", "habitable-zone exomoons", "molecular species", "such bodies", "a unique exomoon signature", "large moons", "Extrasolar moons", "transmission spectroscopy", "Galaxy", "Earth" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5170" ]
[ "Kipping, D. M.", "Fossey, S. J.", "Campanella, G.", "Schneider, J.", "Tinetti, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2011ApJ...730...50K", "2011MNRAS.416..689K", "2012ApJ...758..111Z", "2013AsBio..13...18H", "2018A&A...618A.162B", "2018PASP..130k5001Z", "2024Univ...10..110S" ]
[ "1997Natur.385..234W", "1999A&AS..134..553S", "2002ApJ...575.1087B", "2004AAS...204.0814F", "2004AJ....128.1761H", "2004SPIE.5489..391D", "2005MNRAS.359..567A", "2005Sci...307.1288H", "2006Icar..181..545V", "2006MNRAS.373.1227D", "2006Natur.441..834C", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2007A&A...464.1133C", "2007Natur.447..183K", "2008ApJ...685L.153L", "2009A&A...506..337A", "2009MNRAS.392..181K", "2009MNRAS.396.1797K", "2009MNRAS.400..398K" ]
12145446
0911.5346
The active and passive populations of extremely red objects
The properties of galaxies with the reddest observed R - K colours [extremely red objects (EROs)], including their apparent division into passive and obscured active objects with roughly similar number densities, are a known challenge for models of galaxy formation. In this paper, we produce mock catalogues generated by interfacing the predictions of the semi-analytical MORGANA model for the evolution of galaxies in a Λ cold dark matter cosmology with the spectrophotometric + radiative transfer code GRASIL and infrared (IR) template library to show that the model correctly reproduces number counts, redshift distributions and active fractions of R - K &gt; 5 sources. We test the robustness of our results against different dust attenuations and, most importantly, against the inclusion of thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) stars in simple stellar populations used to generate galaxy spectra, and find that the inclusion of TP-AGBs has a relevant effect in that it allows us to increase by a large factor the number of very red active objects at all colour cuts. We find that though the most passive and the most obscured active galaxies have a higher probability of being selected as EROs, many EROs have intermediate properties and the population does not show bimodality in the specific star formation rate (SSFR). We predict that deep observations in the far-IR, from 100 to 500 μm, are the most efficient way to constrain the SSFR of these objects; we give predictions for future Herschel observations and show that a few objects will be detected in deep fields at best. Finally, we test whether a simple evolutionary sequence for the formation of z = 0 massive galaxies, going through a sub-mm-bright phase and then an ERO phase, is typical in this galaxy formation model. We find that this sequence holds for ~25 per cent of z = 0 massive galaxies, while the model typically shows a more complex connection between sub-mm, ERO and massive galaxies.
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13.204692
6.077556
2009-11-01
20
2010MNRAS.405..705F
[ "galaxy formation", "massive galaxies", "galaxy spectra", "galaxies", "active objects", "models", "this galaxy formation model", "active fractions", "number counts", "radiative transfer code GRASIL", "many EROs", "future Herschel observations", "simple stellar populations", "very red active objects", "the semi-analytical MORGANA model", "deep observations", "deep fields", "ERO", "redshift distributions", "EROs" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16495.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5346" ]
[ "Fontanot, Fabio", "Monaco, Pierluigi" ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; MPIA Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2011ASPC..445..391M", "2011ApJ...743..159H", "2011MNRAS.410.2043S", "2011MNRAS.415.3571H", "2011MNRAS.417..517G", "2012A&A...545A..77R", "2012ApJ...759...43T", "2012MNRAS.421.2904H", "2012MNRAS.423..746S", "2012MNRAS.424..951H", "2013IAUS..295..272M", "2013MNRAS.428.2529H", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2014MNRAS.438..825K", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2020AstL...46..298E", "2021ARep...65.1194E", "2022MNRAS.516.1081E" ]
[ "1988ApJ...331L..77E", "1992ApJ...386...52M", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "2000A&A...362L..45D", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000MNRAS.317L..17P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ASPC..230..603S", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002A&A...381L..68C", "2002A&A...384L...1D", "2002A&A...392..395C", "2002ApJ...564....8M", "2002ApJ...581..844S", "2002MNRAS.330....1S", "2002MNRAS.332..617F", "2003A&A...412L...1C", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003MNRAS.346..803R", "2003PASJ...55.1079M", "2004A&A...421..821V", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...600L.171S", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353...30C", "2005ApJ...621...41B", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...627..608N", "2005MNRAS.357.1295S", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006ApJ...638...72K", "2006ApJ...647..753M", "2006ApJ...648..820K", "2006ApJ...652...85M", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373.1173F", "2006MNRAS.373L..21S", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375.1189M", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.380..585C", "2007MNRAS.382..903F", "2008MNRAS.383.1366C", "2008MNRAS.384.1301W", "2008MNRAS.388..587L", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...702.1458K", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.392..553F", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.396L..36T", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.398..497G", "2009MNRAS.399..827L", "2010MNRAS.401.1166C", "2010MNRAS.403.1749T", "2010MNRAS.405....2L" ]
4413313
0911.2328
The Cosmic Chemical Evolution as seen by the Brightest Events in the Universe
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the brightest events in the universe. They have been used in the last five years to study the cosmic chemical evolution, from the local universe to the first stars. The sample size is still relatively small when compared to field galaxy surveys. However, GRBs show a universe that is surprising. At z &gt; 2, the cold interstellar medium in galaxies is chemically evolved, with a mean metallicity of about 1/10 solar. At lower redshift (z &lt; 1), metallicities of the ionized gas are relatively low, on average 1/6 solar. Not only is there no evidence of redshift evolution in the interval 0 &lt; z &lt; 6.3, but also the dispersion in the ~30 objects is large. This suggests that the metallicity of host galaxies is not the physical quantity triggering GRB events. From the investigation of other galaxy parameters, it emerges that active star-formation might be a stronger requirement to produce a GRB. Several recent striking results strongly support the idea that GRB studies open a new view on our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution, back to the very primordial universe at z ~ 8.
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16.19862
0.285948
2009-11-01
12
2010IAUS..265..139S
[ "GRB events", "galaxy formation", "GRB", "GRBs", "field galaxy surveys", "host galaxies", "galaxies", "other galaxy parameters", "z", "redshift evolution", "evolution", "lt", "active star-formation", "the local universe", "first", "GRB studies", "the first stars", "lower redshift", "a universe", "the universe" ]
[ "Gamma rays: bursts", "observations", "ISM: abundances", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1017/S1743921310000426", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2328" ]
[ "Savaglio, Sandra" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2010AIPC.1273..275T", "2011AN....332..283P", "2011ApJ...734...26B", "2011CRPhy..12..288P", "2011MNRAS.410.1611C", "2011MNRAS.410.2458T", "2011arXiv1102.0201B", "2012AJ....143..147G", "2012MNRAS.419.3039C", "2012RAA....12.1139M", "2015MNRAS.452.3293P", "2023ApJ...953..158G" ]
[ "1973ApJ...182L..85K", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1996ApJ...471..915K", "1997Natur.387..878M", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2003ApJ...585..638S", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005A&A...444..711G", "2005ApJ...619L.135J", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2006ApJ...641..993K", "2006ApJ...642..979B", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJ...653.1004R", "2006NJPh....8..195S", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2006PASJ...58..485T", "2007ApJ...663L..57P", "2007ApJ...665..102B", "2007ApJ...666..267P", "2007ApJ...671..272C", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...672..817M", "2008ApJ...676.1151T", "2008ApJ...677...12O", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...683..321F", "2008ApJ...685..376K", "2008ApJ...686..230B", "2008ApJ...687.1201K", "2009ApJ...691..152C", "2009ApJ...691..182S", "2009ApJ...691..723B", "2009ApJ...691L..27P", "2009ApJ...693.1610G", "2009ApJ...705L.104K", "2009ApJS..185..526F", "2009Natur.461.1254T", "2009Natur.461.1258S", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010AJ....139..694L" ]
12144698
0911.4481
Ring formation from an oscillating black hole
Massive black hole (BH) mergers can result in the merger remnant receiving a `kick' of the order of 200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> or more, which will cause the remnant to oscillate about the galaxy centre. Here, we analyse the case where the BH oscillates through the galaxy centre perpendicular or parallel to the plane of the galaxy for a model galaxy consisting of an exponential disc, a Plummer model bulge and an isothermal dark matter halo. For the perpendicular motion, we find that there is a strong resonant forcing of the disc radial motion near but somewhat less than the `resonant radii' r<SUB>R</SUB> where the BH oscillation frequency is equal to one-half, one-fourth, one-sixth, etc. of the radial epicyclic frequency in the plane of the disc. Near the resonant radii, there can be a strong enhancement of the radial flow and disc density which can lead to shock formation. In turn, the shock may trigger the formation of a ring of stars near r<SUB>R</SUB>. As an example, for a BH mass of 10<SUP>8</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> and a kick velocity of 150 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, we find that the resonant radii lie between 0.2 and 1 kpc. For BH motion parallel to the plane of the galaxy, we find that the BH leaves behind it a supersonic wake where star formation may be triggered. The shape of the wake is calculated as well as the slow-down time of the BH. The differential rotation of the disc stretches the wake into ring-like segments.
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7.948939
3.29343
2009-11-01
2
2010MNRAS.402.2753L
[ "star formation", "disc density", "shock formation", "SUB", "BH", "stars", "BH motion", "the disc radial motion", "r", "the radial epicyclic frequency", "an isothermal dark matter halo", "a model galaxy", "the galaxy centre", "ring-like segments", "the BH oscillation frequency", "an exponential disc", "150 km s", "200 km s", "Plummer", "a Plummer model bulge" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16095.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4481" ]
[ "Lovelace, R. V. E.", "Kornreich, D. A." ]
[ "Departments of Astronomy and Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521, USA" ]
[ "2014Ap&SS.354..561L", "2015ASSP...40..103B" ]
[ "1915MNRAS..76..107P", "1939PCPS...35..405H", "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1960ecm..book.....L", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1970gaas....2....1L", "1976ApJ...208..650T", "1976ApJ...209..382L", "1977ApJ...212..616T", "1984ApJ...276..114J", "1987gady.book.....B", "1994ApJ...427..759W", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1999MNRAS.309..961N", "2000ApJ...537L...9S", "2001MNRAS.320L...1S", "2001MNRAS.323..445R", "2007ApJ...661L.147B", "2007PhRvL..98w1101G", "2007PhRvL..98w1102C", "2008ApJ...677L..47D", "2008ApJ...681..104K", "2008ApJ...685L..59F", "2008MNRAS.390.1311B", "2009ApJ...691.1050F", "2009ApJ...697..619V", "2009ApJ...698..956C", "2009ApJ...703L..76D", "2010MNRAS.402..682D" ]
12070500
0911.4531
HI in radio galaxies: prospects for upcoming wide-field surveys
We present results of an ongoing systematic study of the large-scale properties of neutral hydrogen (HI) gas in nearby radio galaxies. Our main goal is to investigate the importance of gas-rich galaxy mergers and interactions among radio-loud AGN. From an HI study of a complete sample of classical low-power radio galaxies we find that the host galaxies of extended Fanaroff &amp; Riley type-I radio sources are generally HI poor (&lt; 10E8 M_sun) and show no indications for gas-rich galaxy mergers or ongoing gas-rich interactions. In contrast, the host galaxies of a significant fraction of low-power compact radio sources contain enormous discs/rings of HI gas (with sizes up to 190 kpc and masses up to 2 x 10E10 M_sun). This segregation in HI mass with radio source size likely indicates that these compact radio sources are either confined by large amounts of gas in the central region, or that their fueling is inefficient and different from the fueling process of classical FR-I radio sources. To a first order, the overall HI properties of our complete sample (detection rate, mass and morphology) appear similar to those of radio-quiet early-type galaxies. If confirmed by better statistics, this would imply that low-power radio-AGN activity may be a short phase that occurs at some point during the lifetime of many early-type galaxies. We discuss how upcoming HI surveys (e.g. with ASKAP and Apertif) are essential for studying in a statistical way the the connection between the presence and morphology of a radio-loud AGN and the properties of the cold HI gas associated with its host galaxy.
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13.358134
8.239504
2009-11-01
0
2009arXiv0911.4531E
[ "nearby radio galaxies", "radio source size", "HI gas", "classical low-power radio galaxies", "gas", "HI mass", "low-power compact radio sources", "gas-rich galaxy mergers", "these compact radio sources", "many early-type galaxies", "radio-loud AGN", "radio-quiet early-type galaxies", "the cold HI gas", "ongoing gas-rich interactions", "its host galaxy", "the host galaxies", "AGN", "classical FR-I radio sources", "large amounts", "low-power radio-AGN activity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4531" ]
[ "Emonts, Bjorn", "Morganti, Raffaella", "Struve, Christian" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1986ApJ...311..526H", "1992ApJ...389..208B", "2002MNRAS.333..481B", "2002NewAR..46..313P", "2006A&A...454..125E", "2006MNRAS.371..157M", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2007A&A...464L...1E", "2007A&A...465..787O", "2008A&A...486..119B", "2008A&A...488..519E", "2008MNRAS.387..197E", "2009MNRAS.396.1522E" ]
3122444
0911.1888
Physical constraints on the central mass and baryon content of satellite galaxies
Recent analysis of the Milky Way's satellite galaxies reveals that these objects share a common central mass density, even though their luminosities range over five orders of magnitude. This observation can be understood in the context of galaxy formation theory by quantifying the factors which restrict the central mass density to a small range. The satellite central mass is bracketed between two limits. The upper limit is set by the maximum mass that can collapse into a given region by the hierarchical growth of structure in the standard cold dark matter cosmology. The lower limit comes from natural temperature thresholds which exist for gas to be able to cool and form a galaxy. The wide range of luminosities in these satellites reflects the effects of supernova feedback on the fraction of cooled baryons which are retained.
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10.565375
6.252684
2009-11-01
17
2010MNRAS.404.1129S
[ "galaxy formation theory", "cooled baryons", "magnitude", "a common central mass density", "supernova feedback", "the standard cold dark matter cosmology", "natural temperature thresholds", "luminosities", "The satellite central mass", "the central mass density", "structure", "gas", "the Milky Ways satellite galaxies", "a small range", "the maximum mass", "a galaxy", "The wide range", "the hierarchical growth", "Recent analysis", "a given region" ]
[ "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: halo", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16360.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1888" ]
[ "Stringer, Martin", "Cole, Shaun", "Frenk, Carlos S." ]
[ "Institute of Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute of Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute of Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2010ApJ...717.1043B", "2010MNRAS.405.2351N", "2010MNRAS.408.1721X", "2010PhRvD..82l3521P", "2011MNRAS.414.1927S", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2012ApJ...745..142R", "2012ApJ...752...45T", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MNRAS.423.1596S", "2013ApJ...777..119F", "2013MNRAS.428.1696V", "2013MNRAS.428.1774B", "2013PhR...531....1S", "2014AJ....148...35B", "2014ApJ...792...24P", "2014MNRAS.441.1570S" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...503L.131S", "1999AJ....118..337C", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...548...33B", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372.1149F", "2007ApJ...660L..35K", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.384.1459L", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2009ApJ...692L.109M", "2009MNRAS.397L..87L", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009MNRAS.399L.174O", "2010AdAst2010E...8K", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.406..744C" ]
12101659
0911.2629
Turbulence modeling and the physics of the intra-cluster medium
FEARLESS (Fluid mEchanics with Adaptively Refined Large Eddy SimulationS) is a new numerical scheme arising from the combined use of subgrid scale (SGS) model for turbulence at the unresolved length scales and adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) for resolving the large scales. This tool is especially suitable for the study of turbulent flows in strongly clumped media. In this contribution, the main features of FEARLESS are briefly outlined. We then summarize the main results of FEARLESS cosmological simulations of galaxy cluster evolution. In clusters, the production of turbulence is closely correlated with merger events; for minor mergers, we find that turbulent dissipation affects the cluster energy budget only locally. The level of entropy in the cluster core is enhanced in FEARLESS simulations, in accord with a better modeling of the unresolved flow, and with its feedback on the resolved mixing in the ICM.
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13.886723
5.000398
2009-11-01
7
2010AIPC.1241..928I
[ "adaptive mesh refinement", "merger events", "minor mergers", "galaxy cluster evolution", "turbulent flows", "ICM", "the unresolved length scales", "turbulence", "FEARLESS cosmological simulations", "turbulent dissipation", "FEARLESS simulations", "Adaptively Refined Large Eddy", "clusters", "AMR", "the large scales", "SGS", "subgrid scale (SGS) model", "FEARLESS", "the cluster energy budget", "the resolved mixing" ]
[ "interstellar matter", "clusters of galaxies", "turbulent flow", "vortices", "98.58.Ca", "98.65.Cw", "47.27.E-", "47.15.ki", "Interstellar dust grains", "diffuse emission", "infrared cirrus", "Galaxy clusters", "Turbulence simulation and modeling", "Inviscid flows with vorticity", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1063/1.3462735", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2629" ]
[ "Iapichino, L.", "Maier, A.", "Schmidt, W.", "Niemeyer, J. C." ]
[ "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Lehrstuhl für Astronomie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2011A&A...529A..17V", "2011MNRAS.414.2297I", "2016PhPl...23f2316V", "2018arXiv180310764P", "2019MNRAS.488.1301J", "2023A&A...674A.102W", "2023JApA...44...38P" ]
[ "1941DoSSR..30..301K", "1984JCoPh..53..484B", "1984JCoPh..54..115W", "1987flme.book.....L", "1989JCoPh..82...64B", "1992JFM...238..325G", "1995ApJ...452..769N", "1995CoPhC..89..149B", "1996AnRFM..28...45L", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999LNP...530..106N", "2001ApJ...562L.129N", "2002A&A...391.1167R", "2003AstL...29..783S", "2003MNRAS.344L..48F", "2005A&A...431..635R", "2005MNRAS.357..242R", "2005MNRAS.364..753D", "2006A&A...450..265S", "2006A&A...450..283S", "2006Sci...314..791B", "2007ApJ...668.1132R", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008ASPC..386..398J", "2008ApJ...686..927S", "2008MNRAS.387..427W", "2008MNRAS.388.1062C", "2008MNRAS.388.1079I", "2008MNRAS.388.1089I", "2008MNRAS.390.1267T", "2009A&A...494..127S", "2009A&A...504...33V", "2009MNRAS.395..180M", "2009MNRAS.395.2210B", "2009arXiv0905.4726B", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2013MNRAS.428.1968K" ]
2642866
0911.1128
Grand unification of AGN activity in the ΛCDM cosmology
We track the coevolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies through cosmic time. The calculation is embedded in the GALFORM semi-analytic model which simulates the formation and evolution of galaxies in a cold dark matter (CDM) universe. The black hole (BH) and galaxy formation models are coupled: during the evolution of the host galaxy, hot and cold gas are added to the SMBH by flows triggered by halo gas cooling, disc instabilities and galaxy mergers. This builds up the mass and spin of the BH, and the resulting accretion power regulates gas cooling and subsequent star formation. The accretion flow is assumed to form a geometrically thin cool disc when the accretion rate exceeds ?, and a geometrically thick, radiatively inefficient hot flow when the accretion rate falls below this value. The resulting quasar optical luminosity function matches observations well, and the mass of the SMBH correlates with the mass of the galaxy bulge as in the observed M<SUB>bh</SUB>-M<SUB>bulge</SUB> relation. The BH spin distribution depends strongly on whether we assume that the gas in any given accretion episode remains in the same plane or it fragments into multiple, randomly aligned accretion episodes due to its self-gravity. We refer to these cases as the `prolonged' and `chaotic' accretion modes, respectively. In the chaotic accretion model there is a clear correlation of spin with SMBH mass (and hence host galaxy bulge mass). Massive BHs (M &gt; 5 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) are hosted by giant elliptical galaxies and are rapidly spinning, while lower mass BHs are hosted in spiral galaxies and have much lower spin. Using the Blandford-Znajek mechanism for jet production to calculate the jet power, our model reproduces the radio loudness of radio galaxies, low ionization emission regions (LINERS) and Seyferts, suggesting that the jet properties of active galaxy nuclei (AGN) are a natural consequence of both the accretion rate on to and the spin of the central SMBH. This is the first confirmation that a CDM galaxy formation model can reproduce the observed radio phenomenology of AGN.
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14.493176
6.798671
2009-11-01
252
2011MNRAS.410...53F
[ "radio galaxies", "galaxy mergers", "galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "active galaxy nuclei", "giant elliptical galaxies", "SMBH mass", "formation models", "much lower spin", "halo gas cooling", "gas cooling", "SMBHs", "subsequent star formation", "lower mass BHs", "low ionization emission regions", "a CDM galaxy formation model", "spin", "hence host galaxy bulge mass", "jet production", "the chaotic accretion model" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17427.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1128" ]
[ "Fanidakis, N.", "Baugh, C. M.", "Benson, A. J.", "Bower, R. G.", "Cole, S.", "Done, C.", "Frenk, C. S." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Mail Code 130-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
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12068822
0911.0570
The Galactic Thick Disk: An Observational Perspective
In this review, we present a brief description of observational efforts to understand the Galactic thick disk and its relation to the other Galactic components. This review primarily focused on elemental abundance patterns of the thick disk population to pin down the process or processes that were responsible for its existence and evolution. Kinematic and chemical properties of disk stars establish that the thick disk is a distinct component in the Milky Way. The chemical enrichment and star formation histories hold clues to the bigger picture of understanding the Galaxy formation.
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9.841591
7.583538
2009-11-01
0
2009arXiv0911.0570E
[ "star formation histories", "disk stars", "evolution", "Galactic", "clues", "the Galactic thick disk", "processes", "Galaxy", "the thick disk population", "the other Galactic components", "observational efforts", "the thick disk", "elemental abundance patterns", "the Galaxy formation", "the Milky Way", "the bigger picture", "a distinct component", "the process", "Kinematic and chemical properties", "its existence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0570" ]
[ "Eswar Reddy, Bacham" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1964ApNr....9..333S", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1979ApJ...234..829B", "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1989ARA&A..27..555G", "1990AJ....100.1191M", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1993ARA&A..31..575M", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1995AJ....109.1095G", "1995AJ....109.2068R", "1996AJ....111..220T", "1998A&A...338..161F", "2000A&AS..141..491C", "2000AJ....119.2843C", "2000AJ....120.2513P", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2002ApJ...578..151S", "2003A&A...398..141S", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003A&A...410..527B", "2003ApJ...597...21A", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2005A&A...433..185B", "2005A&A...433..911A", "2006A&A...445..939S", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2007A&A...465..271R", "2007ApJ...658...60B", "2007ApJ...663L..13B", "2008A&A...484L..21M", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...682.1004Y", "2008ApJ...688..254K", "2008MNRAS.384..173F", "2008MNRAS.388.1175H", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2010ApJ...712..692C" ]
12084988
0911.4798
Enrichment by supernovae in globular clusters with multiple populations
The most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, ω Centauri, is thought to be the remaining core of a disrupted dwarf galaxy, as expected within the model of hierarchical merging. It contains several stellar populations having different heavy elemental abundances supplied by supernovae-a process known as metal enrichment. Although M 22 appears to be similar to ω Cen, other peculiar globular clusters do not. Therefore ω Cen and M 22 are viewed as exceptional, and the presence of chemical inhomogeneities in other clusters is seen as `pollution' from the intermediate-mass asymptotic-giant-branch stars expected in normal globular clusters. Here we report Ca abundances for seven globular clusters and compare them to ω Cen. Calcium and other heavy elements can only be supplied through numerous supernovae explosions of massive stars in these stellar systems, but the gravitational potentials of the present-day clusters cannot preserve most of the ejecta from such explosions. We conclude that these globular clusters, like ω Cen, are most probably the relics of more massive primeval dwarf galaxies that merged and disrupted to form the proto-Galaxy.
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8.668128
8.650515
2009-11-01
138
2009Natur.462..480L
[ "normal globular clusters", "other clusters", "other peculiar globular clusters", "more massive primeval dwarf galaxies", "massive stars", "ω Cen", "such explosions", "numerous supernovae explosions", "ω Centauri", "hierarchical merging", "different heavy elemental abundances", "ω", "metal enrichment", "other heavy elements", "Cen", "several stellar populations", "seven globular clusters", "these globular clusters", "a disrupted dwarf galaxy", "chemical inhomogeneities" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1038/nature08565", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4798" ]
[ "Lee, Jae-Woo", "Kang, Young-Woon", "Lee, Jina", "Lee, Young-Wook" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, ARCSEC, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, ARCSEC, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, ARCSEC, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea", "Center for Space Astrophysics, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea" ]
[ "2009ApJ...707L.190H", "2009Natur.462..421C", "2009Natur.462..483F", "2010A&A...517A..59K", "2010A&A...519A..60B", "2010AJ....140..631B", "2010ApJ...711L.122L", "2010ApJ...712L..21C", "2010ApJ...713L..41V", "2010ApJ...716L.166D", "2010ApJ...720.1108B", "2010ApJ...722.1373J", "2010ApJ...722L...1C", "2010ApJ...724L..99B", "2010ApJ...725..288C", "2010IAUS..268..249K", "2010MNRAS.405L..36L", "2010MNRAS.406.2000M", "2010PKAS...25...91P", "2010sf2a.conf..319M", "2011A&A...525A.114L", "2011A&A...527L...9K", "2011A&A...530A..22P", "2011A&A...532A...8M", "2011A&A...533A..69C", "2011A&A...534A...9S", "2011A&A...534A..52K", "2011A&A...534A..72G", "2011A&A...535A.121C", "2011AJ....141...62L", "2011ApJ...738..111M", "2011ApJ...740L..45C", "2011ApJ...742L..28C", "2011ApJ...743..149Y", "2011ApJ...743..167B", "2011MNRAS.412.2241B", "2011arXiv1109.4010N", "2012A&A...537A..77M", "2012A&A...541A..15M", "2012A&A...541A.141L", "2012A&A...544A..12G", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012AJ....143...70A", "2012AJ....144...26C", "2012ApJ...744...58M", "2012ApJ...745...27M", "2012ApJ...754L..34M", "2012ApJ...759..116P", "2012ApJ...760...39P", "2012MNRAS.420..340K", "2012MNRAS.421L..44B", "2012MNRAS.426.1137S", "2012MSAIS..19..173M", "2012PKAS...27...17K", "2013A&A...555A.143M", "2013AJ....146..119K", "2013Ap.....56..271G", "2013ApJ...762...36J", "2013ApJ...767..120M", "2013ApJ...775...15P", "2013ApJ...778L..13L", "2013ApJS..204....3C", "2013JKAS...46..203C", "2013MNRAS.431.2126M", "2013RvMP...85..809K", "2014A&A...561A..87C", "2014A&A...563A..13G", "2014A&A...563A..32C", "2014ApJ...783...56K", "2014ApJ...784..157L", "2014ApJ...789...88J", "2014ApJ...790...35L", "2014ApJ...796...90M", "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2014MNRAS.437.1609M", "2014MNRAS.439.1588M", "2014MNRAS.442.3044M", "2014Natur.516..367L", "2014PASP..126..597H", "2014prpl.conf..291L", "2015A&A...573A..70N", "2015AJ....149...29C", "2015ApJ...808...51M", "2015ApJ...808..103N", "2015ApJ...813L..43H", "2015ApJS..216...19L", "2015ApJS..218...31J", "2015ApJS..219....7L", "2015HiA....16..247L", "2015MNRAS.450..815M", "2015MNRAS.453.3906L", "2015MNRAS.454.1658K", "2015PKAS...30..255L", "2016ApJ...831...70B", "2016ApJ...832...99L", "2016ApJS..226...16L", "2016EAS....80..177C", "2016IAUTA..29..502C", "2016JKAS...49..289L", "2016MNRAS.458.2122D", "2017AJ....153..192C", "2017AJ....154..150A", "2017ApJ...839...89W", "2017ApJ...842...91C", "2017ApJ...843...66M", "2017ApJ...844...14L", "2017ApJ...844...77L", "2018A&A...609A..13K", "2018A&A...612A..55S", "2018ApJS..238...24L", "2018MNRAS.481.5098M", "2018arXiv180702309B", "2019A&A...622A..53B", "2019A&ARv..27....8G", "2019ApJ...872...41L", "2019ApJ...883..166L", "2019MNRAS.486..851D", "2019arXiv190604983P", "2020A&A...635A.114H", "2020ApJ...888L...6L", "2020ApJS..247....7H", "2021A&A...648A..18M", "2021AJ....161....7K", "2021AJ....162..130H", "2021ApJ...909..167L", "2021ApJ...918L..24L", "2021ApJ...923..162R", "2021JCAP...02..010R", "2021MNRAS.501.2140R", "2022A&A...658A.141V", "2022ApJS..263...20L", "2022MNRAS.516.3515M", "2022PASA...39...26S", "2023ApJ...948L..16L", "2023ApJ...950L...6L", "2023MNRAS.520.3847C", "2024ApJ...961..227L", "2024MNRAS.527.7940M" ]
[ "1980ApJS...42...19Z", "1983ApJ...266..130N", "1984ApJS...55...45Z", "1986AJ.....92..348C", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1991AJ....101.1902A", "1992AJ....104.1818B", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995ApJS...98..617T", "1995PASP..107...32A", "1999A&A...350..476R", "1999Natur.402...55L", "2001ApJ...550L..65V", "2003MNRAS.346L..11B", "2005ApJ...621..777P", "2007A&A...475..859D", "2007ApJ...661L..49L", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2008ApJ...672L..29Y", "2008MNRAS.384.1231B", "2008arXiv0811.3591C", "2009A&A...505.1099M", "2009ApJ...695L..78L", "2009ApJ...698.2048J", "2009MNRAS.396.1075G", "2009MNRAS.397..488P" ]
12213180
0911.2232
Black holes and galactic density cusps - I. Radial orbit cusps and bulges
In this paper, we study the distribution functions that arise naturally during self-similar radial infall of collisionless matter. Such matter may be thought of either as stars or as dark matter particles. If a rigorous steady state is assumed, then the system is infinite and is described by a universal distribution function given the self-similar index. The steady logarithmic potential case is exceptional and yields the familiar Gaussian for an infinite system with an inverse-square density profile. We show subsequently that for time-dependent radial self-similar infall, the logarithmic case is accurately described by the Fridman-Polyachenko distribution function. The system in this case is finite but growing. We are able to embed a central mass in the universal steady distribution only by iteration, except in the case of massless particles. The iteration yields logarithmic corrections to the massless particle case and requires a 'renormalization' of the central mass. A central spherical mass may be accurately embedded in the Fridman-Polyachenko growing distribution, however. Some speculation is given concerning the importance of radial collisionless infall in actual galaxy formation.
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10.497563
5.275321
2009-11-01
11
2011MNRAS.413.1633L
[ "dark matter particles", "radial collisionless infall", "massless particles", "actual galaxy formation", "collisionless matter", "self-similar radial infall", "a universal distribution function", "Such matter", "the massless particle case", "logarithmic corrections", "the universal steady distribution", "the distribution functions", "The steady logarithmic potential case", "time-dependent radial self-similar infall", "the Fridman-Polyachenko distribution function", "the Fridman-Polyachenko growing distribution", "A central spherical mass", "the logarithmic case", "a central mass", "the central mass" ]
[ "gravitation", "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18236.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2232" ]
[ "Le Delliou, M.", "Henriksen, R. N.", "MacMillan, J. D." ]
[ "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C-XI, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain", "Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Faculty of Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada" ]
[ "2010A&A...522A..28L", "2011A&A...526A..13L", "2011arXiv1110.5670H", "2013JCAP...02..037L", "2014BaltA..23...55D", "2014IJMPD..2330005D", "2014JCAP...12..051D", "2017Galax...5...17D", "2021Galax...9..123D", "2022arXiv220914151D", "2023MNRAS.525..348D" ]
[ "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1972GReGr...3...63P", "1976ApJ...209..214B", "1979ApJ...232..670B", "1980ApJ...242.1232Y", "1983PASJ...35..547F", "1984ApJ...281....1F", "1984sv...bookR....F", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1987gady.book.....B", "1991JMP....32.2580C", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...440..554Q", "1995MNRAS.276..679H", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1999ApJ...525L..77N", "1999MNRAS.302..321H", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2002ApJ...569...83M", "2002MNRAS.331..423H", "2003ASPC..290..213M", "2003MNRAS.339...12Z", "2004ApJ...613L..33G", "2006ApJ...648..890M", "2006ApJ...653...43M", "2006ApJ...653..894H", "2006MNRAS.366..697H", "2006MNRAS.368.1931L", "2006PhDT........33M", "2007A&A...472L..33M", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2007ApJ...669...32K", "2008MNRAS.385..647V", "2008PhRvD..77f4023P", "2009ApJ...690..102H", "2009ApJ...691L.142K", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2009MNRAS.398L..21S", "2009Natur.457..699W", "2010A&A...522A..28L", "2010AIPC.1241..244M", "2011A&A...526A..13L", "2011MNRAS.411.2118A" ]
2207403
0911.3150
Unveiling the Origin of Grb 090709A: Lack of Periodicity in a Reddened Cosmological Long-Duration Gamma-Ray Burst
We present broadband (gamma-ray, X-ray, near-infrared, optical, and radio) observations of the Swift gamma-ray burst (GRB) 090709A and its afterglow in an effort to ascertain the origin of this high-energy transient. Previous analyses suggested that GRB 090709A exhibited quasi-periodic oscillations with a period of 8.06 s, a trait unknown in long-duration GRBs but typical of flares from soft gamma-ray repeaters. When properly accounting for the underlying shape of the power-density spectrum of GRB 090709A, we find no conclusive (&gt;3σ) evidence for the reported periodicity. In conjunction with the location of the transient (far from the Galactic plane and absent any nearby host galaxy in the local universe) and the evidence for extinction in excess of the Galactic value, we consider a magnetar origin relatively unlikely. A long-duration GRB, however, can account for the majority of the observed properties of this source. GRB 090709A is distinguished from other long-duration GRBs primarily by the large amount of obscuration from its host galaxy (A <SUB> K,obs</SUB> &gt;~ 2 mag).
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16.507763
0.729179
2009-11-01
40
2010AJ....140..224C
[ "GRB 090709A", "mag", "GRB", "Galactic", "quasi-periodic oscillations", "090709A", "any nearby host galaxy", "gt;~", "soft gamma-ray repeaters", "other long-duration GRBs", "extinction", "excess", "obs</SUB", "long-duration GRBs", "its host galaxy", "observations", "the Galactic plane", "obscuration", "a magnetar origin", "the Swift gamma-ray burst" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "stars: neutron", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/140/1/224", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3150" ]
[ "Cenko, S. B.", "Butler, N. R.", "Ofek, E. O.", "Perley, D. A.", "Morgan, A. N.", "Frail, D. A.", "Gorosabel, J.", "Bloom, J. S.", "Castro-Tirado, A. J.", "Cepa, J.", "Chandra, P.", "de Ugarte Postigo, A.", "Filippenko, A. V.", "Klein, C. R.", "Kulkarni, S. R.", "Miller, A. A.", "Nugent, P. E.", "Starr, D. L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Einstein Fellow.", "Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Einstein Fellow.", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Apartado de Correos, 3.004, E-18.080 Granada, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Apartado de Correos, 3.004, E-18.080 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Spain", "Department of Physics, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON, Canada", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Bianchi 46, 23807 Merate, LC, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Inc., 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...721.1014M", "2011A&A...533A..61G", "2011AJ....141...36P", "2011JCAP...12..001Z", "2012MNRAS.421.1265M", "2012MNRAS.422.1785G", "2013ApJ...778..128P", "2013EAS....61..235G", "2013FrPhy...8..661G", "2013MNRAS.432.1231C", "2013RMxAC..42...73D", "2014ApJ...785...84J", "2014ApJ...786..146V", "2014arXiv1401.2525T", "2015A&A...573L...7B", "2015ApJ...798..108I", "2016A&A...589A..98G", "2016ApJ...817....7P", "2016ApJ...825..110A", "2016ApJ...833..284I", "2017MNRAS.472.1152R", "2017SoPh..292..165T", "2018A&A...609A..62B", "2018JGRA..123.6457M", "2018arXiv180107079N", "2019ApJS..244...44B", "2020JGRA..12527887M", "2020RAA....20...17Z", "2021ApJ...911...20T", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021ExA....52..277G", "2021MNRAS.506..864S", "2021NatAs...5..594N", "2022ApJ...936...17H", "2022ApJ...936...87F", "2022ApJ...941..166X", "2022ApJS..259...32H", "2022SSRv..218....9A", "2022arXiv220907954B", "2024arXiv240607372I" ]
[ "1976A&A....46..229C", "1979Natur.282..587M", "1981Natur.293..202F", "1982Ap&SS..84..173M", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1994Sci...264.1313F", "1997ApJ...486L.129V", "1997ApJS..110..157L", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...508L..25B", "1998Natur.393..235K", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...515L...9F", "1999ApJ...526L..37G", "1999ApJS..120..399H", "1999AstL...25..635M", "1999Natur.397...41H", "1999Natur.398..127F", "2000ApJ...533L..17V", "2000ApJ...535..158B", "2001ApJ...549L.209G", "2002AJ....123.1111B", "2002ApJ...574L..29L", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...585..948K", "2003ApJ...588...99B", "2003ApJ...593L..85C", "2003ApJ...597..459Y", "2004A&A...419..191C", "2004A&A...425..913C", "2004ApJ...609L..13K", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJ...617L..21J", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2005A&A...431..391V", "2005A&A...439L..15C", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...630L.117H", "2005Natur.434.1098H", "2005Natur.434.1104G", "2005Natur.434.1112C", "2005Natur.437..851G", "2005Natur.438..988B", "2005Natur.438..991T", "2005Natur.438..994B", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006A&A...450...87G", "2006A&A...460..339J", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ARA&A..44..507W", "2006ASPC..351..751B", "2006AcA....56..333S", "2006ApJ...636L..41M", "2006ApJ...638..354B", "2006ApJ...641..993K", "2006ApJ...642..389N", "2006ApJ...652..507O", "2006ApJ...652.1011W", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2006Natur.444.1044G", "2006Natur.444.1047F", "2006Natur.444.1050D", "2006Natur.444.1053G", "2006PASP..118..297W", "2006PASP..118.1396C", "2006csxs.book..547W", "2007AJ....133.1027B", "2007AJ....133.2216G", "2007ApJ...657..367W", "2007ApJ...659..339O", "2007ApJ...662.1129O", "2007ApJ...663..407B", "2007ApJ...667.1111G", "2007ApJ...669.1098R", "2007ApJ...671..656B", "2008A&ARv..15..225M", "2008AN....329..263D", "2008ApJ...677..441C", "2008ApJ...678.1127K", "2008ApJ...680..545M", "2008ApJ...681.1464O", "2008MNRAS.388.1743T", "2008Natur.455..503S", "2008Natur.455..506C", "2009AJ....138.1690P", "2009ApJ...691..182S", "2009ApJ...691..723B", "2009ApJ...691L..27P", "2009ApJ...693.1484C", "2009ApJ...696.1871P", "2009GCN..9499....1V", "2009GCN..9625....1M", "2009GCN..9634....1A", "2009GCN..9635....1M", "2009GCN..9636....1O", "2009GCN..9640....1S", "2009GCN..9642....1R", "2009GCN..9644....1M", "2009GCN..9645....1M", "2009GCN..9647....1G", "2009GCN..9648....1G", "2009GCN..9649....1G", "2009GCN..9653....1O", "2009GCN..9657....1C", "2009GCN..9685....1M", "2009GCN..9696....1M", "2009MNRAS.395.1515C", "2009Natur.461.1254T", "2009Natur.461.1258S", "2009arXiv0908.0414M", "2010ApJ...711..495B", "2010ApJ...711..641C", "2010ApJ...720.1513K", "2010MNRAS.401.2773S", "2010MNRAS.402.1870D", "2010MNRAS.403..342H" ]
12144999
0911.2226
HST/NICMOS Paschen-α Survey of the Galactic Centre: Overview
We have recently carried out the first wide-field hydrogen Paschen-α line imaging survey of the Galactic Centre using the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) instrument aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. The survey maps out a region of ) around the central supermassive black hole (Sgr A*) in the 1.87 and 1.90μm narrow bands with a spatial resolution of ~0.01pc (0.2arcsec full width at half-maximum) at a distance of 8kpc. Here, we present an overview of the observations, data reduction, preliminary results and potential scientific implications, as well as a description of the rationale and design of the survey. We have produced mosaic maps of the Paschen-α line and continuum emission, giving an unprecedentedly high-resolution and high-sensitivity panoramic view of stars and photoionized gas in the nuclear environment of the Galaxy. We detect a significant number of previously undetected stars with Paschen-α in emission. They are most likely massive stars with strong winds, as confirmed by our initial follow-up spectroscopic observations. About half of the newly detected massive stars are found outside the known clusters (Arches, Quintuplet and Central). Many previously known diffuse thermal features are now resolved into arrays of intriguingly fine linear filaments indicating a profound role of magnetic fields in sculpting the gas. The bright spiral-like Paschen-α emission around Sgr A* is seen to be well confined within the known dusty torus. In the directions roughly perpendicular to it, we further detect faint, diffuse Paschen-α emission features, which, like earlier radio images, suggest an outflow from the structure. In addition, we detect various compact Paschen-α nebulae, probably tracing the accretion and/or ejection of stars at various evolutionary stages. Multiwavelength comparisons together with follow-up observations are helping us to address such questions as where and how massive stars form, how stellar clusters are disrupted, how massive stars shape and heat the surrounding medium, how various phases of this medium are interspersed and how the supermassive black hole interacts with its environment.
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11.806879
9.931387
2009-11-01
79
2010MNRAS.402..895W
[ "massive stars form", "Galaxy", "stars", "various evolutionary stages", "Sgr A", "gas", "potential scientific implications", "8kpc", "magnetic fields", "continuum emission", "emission", "such questions", "earlier radio images", "preliminary results", "the central supermassive black hole", "most likely massive stars", "Central", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "design", "Spectrometer" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "stars: formation", "Galaxy: centre", "infrared: stars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15973.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2226" ]
[ "Wang, Q. D.", "Dong, H.", "Cotera, A.", "Stolovy, S.", "Morris, M.", "Lang, C. C.", "Muno, M. P.", "Schneider, G.", "Calzetti, D." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "SETI Institute, 515 North Whisman Road, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 220-6, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52245, USA", "Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...713L..33M", "2010ApJ...725..188M", "2010ApJ...725.1429Y", "2010SPIE.7735E..3KM", "2011ASPC..439...53L", "2011ASPC..439...86M", "2011ASPC..439..104D", "2011ASPC..439..123D", "2011ApJ...728..164M", "2011ApJ...735...84M", "2011MNRAS.413..763C", "2011MNRAS.417..114D", "2012A&A...546A..88T", "2012MNRAS.425..884D", "2012PASP..124...74S", "2013A&A...549A..57N", "2013ASSP...34..433T", "2013ApJ...775...37L", "2013ApJ...779..154L", "2013MNRAS.429.1367S", "2013MNRAS.431....2F", "2013MNRAS.436.3357O", "2014ApJ...785..120L", "2014ApJ...789..115S", "2014ApJ...794..108L", "2014IAUS..303..230D", "2014IAUS..303..364Z", "2014IAUS..303..369M", "2014MNRAS.439..247K", "2014arXiv1410.2768D", "2015A&A...575A..10D", "2015A&A...584A...2F", "2015ApJ...811..158M", "2015ApJ...813...27H", "2015MNRAS.446..842D", "2015MNRAS.453..172P", "2015PASJ...67....4K", "2015Sci...348..413L", "2016A&A...588A...9S", "2016ApJ...817..171Z", "2016ApJ...818..117L", "2016ApJ...826..218L", "2016MNRAS.455.1459F", "2017ASPC..508..137D", "2017ApJ...837...79H", "2017ApJ...842..126P", "2017ApJ...843L..11T", "2017ApJ...850L..23M", "2017IAUS..322...75K", "2017IAUS..323...11F", "2017MNRAS.470..561D", "2018A&A...609A..27S", "2018ApJ...852...11B", "2018ApJ...862..150H", "2018ApJS..235...26Z", "2018ApJS..238...28K", "2019A&A...632A.116S", "2019ApJ...877...22H", "2019ApJ...885...72S", "2019ApJ...885..169I", "2019ApJS..244...35L", "2020ApJ...889...96L", "2020ApJ...890..167T", "2020ApJ...894...55H", "2020MNRAS.492.2481W", "2021A&A...649A..43C", "2021A&A...653A..37C", "2021AJ....162...93H", "2021ApJ...922..254C", "2021MNRAS.500.3213L", "2022A&A...662A..11S", "2022A&A...666A..72N", "2022ApJ...925..165H", "2022ApJ...939...68H", "2022MNRAS.511..829H", "2022Univ....8..515W", "2023A&A...680A..75N", "2023ApJ...951..148N", "2024A&A...684A.214Z" ]
[ "1984Natur.310..557Y", "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1993ApJ...408..496M", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1996ApJ...461..750C", "1997ApJ...474..275L", "1997ApJ...487..689S", "1998AJ....116..163S", "1998Natur.394..448S", "1999A&A...348..768P", "1999ApJ...510..747C", "1999ApJ...525..228K", "1999ApJ...525..759F", "2000ApJ...545..301K", "2000SPIE.4007..879D", "2001AJ....121.2681L", "2001AJ....122.1875B", "2002ApJ...565..265P", "2002ApJ...570..665Y", "2002ApJ...581..258F", "2002Natur.415..148W", "2003ApJ...593..352P", "2003ApJ...594..294S", "2003ApJ...594..812G", "2003ApJ...597..312K", "2003ApJ...599.1116C", "2004AJ....128..765S", "2004ApJ...607L.123K", "2005AJ....129..888S", "2005ApJS..160..379F", "2006AJ....132..253S", "2006ApJ...638..183M", "2006ApJ...650..203M", "2006JPhCS..54..176S", "2006JPhCS..54..183C", "2006MNRAS.367..513T", "2006MNRAS.371...38W", "2007ApJ...662..574M", "2008ApJ...675.1278S", "2008ApJ...682..384A", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2009A&A...495..157S", "2009ApJ...690.1648N", "2009ApJ...703...30M", "2009ApJS..181..110M", "2009MNRAS.392...77T", "2009MNRAS.397..148L" ]
1154469
0911.0686
Empirical Hα emitter count predictions for dark energy surveys
Future galaxy redshift surveys aim to measure cosmological quantities from the galaxy power spectrum. A prime example is the detection of baryonic acoustic oscillations, providing a standard ruler to measure the dark energy equation of state, w(z), to high precision. The strongest practical limitation for these experiments is how quickly accurate redshifts can be measured for sufficient galaxies to map the large-scale structure. A promising strategy is to target emission-line (i.e. star-forming) galaxies at high redshift (z ~ 0.5-2) not only is the space density of this population increasing out to z ~ 2, but also emission lines provide an efficient method of redshift determination. Motivated by the prospect of future dark energy surveys targeting Hα emitters at near-infrared wavelengths (i.e. z &gt; 0.5), we use the latest empirical data to model the evolution of the Hα luminosity function out to z ~ 2 and thus provide predictions for the abundance of Hα emitters for practical limiting fluxes. We caution that the estimates presented in this work must be tempered by an efficiency factor, ɛ, giving the redshift success rate from these potential targets. For a range of practical efficiencies and limiting fluxes, we provide an estimate of , where is the 3D galaxy number density and P<SUB>0.2</SUB> is the galaxy power spectrum evaluated at k = 0.2hMpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. Ideal surveys must provide in order to balance shot-noise and cosmic variance errors. We show that a realistic emission-line survey (ɛ = 0.5) could achieve out to z ~ 1.5 with a limiting flux of 10<SUP>-16</SUP>ergs<SUP>-1</SUP>cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. If the limiting flux is a factor of 5 brighter, then this goal can only be achieved out to z ~ 0.5, highlighting the importance of survey depth and efficiency in cosmological redshift surveys.
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12.857009
6.724646
2009-11-01
64
2010MNRAS.402.1330G
[ "Future galaxy redshift surveys", "cosmological redshift surveys", "high redshift", "redshift determination", "z", "sufficient galaxies", "accurate redshifts", "future dark energy surveys", "Hα emitters", "survey depth", "practical limiting fluxes", "Ideal surveys", "emission lines", "0.2hMpc", "practical efficiencies", "high precision", "fluxes", "cosmological quantities", "the galaxy power spectrum", "=" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15977.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0686" ]
[ "Geach, J. E.", "Cimatti, A.", "Percival, W.", "Wang, Y.", "Guzzo, L.", "Zamorani, G.", "Rosati, P.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Orsi, A.", "Baugh, C. M.", "Lacey, C. G.", "Garilli, B.", "Franzetti, P.", "Walsh, J. R.", "Kümmel, M." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Dipartimento di Astronomica, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St., Norman, OK 73019, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (LC), Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Space Telescope European Co-Ordinating Facility, European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "INAF - IASF Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy", "INAF - IASF Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy", "Space Telescope European Co-Ordinating Facility, European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Space Telescope European Co-Ordinating Facility, European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2010JCAP...07..020C", "2010MNRAS.405.1006O", "2010MNRAS.409..737W", "2011A&A...530A..86K", "2011ApJ...735...77N", "2011ApJ...741..101H", "2011JCAP...03..030C", "2011JCAP...09..028C", "2011JCAP...10..010B", "2011MNRAS.410.1993S", "2011PASJ...63S.415T", "2011PhRvD..84h3523S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...752L..28R", "2012ApJ...760...19P", "2012JCAP...02..048C", "2012JCAP...03..039C", "2012MNRAS.419..985D", "2012MNRAS.422.2854G", "2012MNRAS.423.3631W", "2012MSAIS..19..314C", "2012PhRvD..85j3008A", "2012PhRvD..85l3510C", "2012arXiv1208.4012G", "2013ApJ...763..132S", "2013ApJ...779...34C", "2013JCAP...01..026A", "2013JCAP...12..005L", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013MNRAS.430.2446W", "2014ApJ...793L..10S", "2014JCAP...03..027C", "2014MNRAS.441.3231L", "2014PhRvD..89h3520C", "2015A&A...575A..75B", "2015ApJ...808...47M", "2015ApJ...811..141M", "2015ApJ...814..145A", "2015JCAP...03..019B", "2015MNRAS.451.2303S", "2016A&A...590A...3P", "2016GReGr..48...84R", "2016JCAP...02..056G", "2016MNRAS.459.1764S", "2016MNRAS.462.1786C", "2016PASJ...68...12P", "2016arXiv160608864W", "2017ApJ...843..130L", "2017JCAP...02..020L", "2017MNRAS.469.2646C", "2017MNRAS.470.5007M", "2017MNRAS.472.4878V", "2017PhRvD..95d3530H", "2017PhRvD..96f3516G", "2017arXiv170907795M", "2018JCAP...01..010M", "2018JCAP...05..013M", "2018JCAP...09..001V", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2019JCAP...02..047S", "2020A&A...640A.108G", "2020MNRAS.494..199S", "2020PhRvD.101d3503A", "2024Univ...10..122A" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..459S", "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1983AJ.....88.1094K", "1984ApJ...285L..45B", "1987MNRAS.226..655B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJS...71....1H", "1994ApJ...422..158O", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1995ApJ...455..108L", "1995ApJ...455L...1G", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...495...29G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...519L..47Y", "1999ApJ...520..548M", "1999MNRAS.304..851M", "2000A&A...362....9M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2843H", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2003ApJ...594..665B", "2003ApJ...598..720S", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2005APh....24..334W", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005ApJ...633..575S", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005MNRAS.362.1143M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...449..891H", "2006ApJ...647....1W", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007ASPC..379...72G", "2007ApJ...657..738L", "2007ApJ...664..660E", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2008ASPC..399..115H", "2008ApJS..175...48R", "2008ApJS..175..128S", "2008JCAP...05..021W", "2008MNRAS.388.1473G", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2009ApJ...696..785S", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009ExA....23...39C", "2009MNRAS.398...75S", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2009arXiv0901.0721A", "2009astro2010S.314S", "2010ApJ...710.1444K", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010MNRAS.405.1006O" ]
12045492
0911.5554
AGN Feedback and Bimodality in Cluster Core Entropy
We investigate a series of steady-state models of galaxy clusters, in which the hot intracluster gas is efficiently heated by active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback and thermal conduction, and in which the mass accretion rates are highly reduced compared to those predicted by the standard cooling flow models. We perform a global Lagrangian stability analysis. We show for the first time that the global radial instability in cool core clusters can be suppressed by the AGN feedback mechanism, provided that the feedback efficiency exceeds a critical lower limit. Furthermore, our analysis naturally shows that the clusters can exist in two distinct forms. Globally stable clusters are expected to have either: 1) cool cores stabilized by both AGN feedback and conduction, or 2) noncool cores stabilized primarily by conduction. Intermediate central temperatures typically lead to globally unstable solutions. This bimodality is consistent with the recently observed anticorrelation between the flatness of the temperature profiles and the AGN activity (Dunn &amp; Fabian 2008) and the observation by Rafferty et al. (2008) that the shorter central cooling times tend to correspond to significantly younger AGN X-ray cavities.
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14.079684
5.318596
2009-11-01
1
2009AIPC.1201..330G
[ "cool core clusters", "AGN X-ray", "flow models", "feedback", "AGN", "thermal conduction", "galaxy clusters", "active galactic nucleus", "noncool cores", "conduction", "stable clusters", "Rafferty et al", "significantly younger AGN X-ray cavities", "the AGN feedback mechanism", "both AGN feedback", "Intermediate central temperatures", "the shorter central cooling times", "a critical lower limit", "the feedback efficiency", "the hot intracluster gas" ]
[ "galactic nuclei", "clusters of galaxies", "accretion disks", "X-ray emission spectra", "98.62.Js", "98.65.Cw", "98.62.Mw", "95.85.Nv", "Galactic nuclei circumnuclear matter and bulges", "Galaxy clusters", "Infall accretion and accretion disks", "X-ray", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1063/1.3293068", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5554" ]
[ "Guo, Fulai", "Peng Oh, S.", "Ruszkowski, M." ]
[ "Dept of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106", "Dept of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106", "Dept of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109" ]
[ "2010arXiv1007.2249S" ]
[ "2002ApJ...581..223R", "2003ApJ...596..889K", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2006MNRAS.372.1496S", "2007ApJ...658L...9H", "2007MNRAS.381..589M", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008ApJ...688..859G", "2008MNRAS.385..757D", "2009MNRAS.400.1992G" ]
3683645
0911.2697
The ATESP 5 GHz radio survey. III. 4.8, 8.6 and 19 GHz follow-up observations of radio galaxies
<BR /> Aims: Physical and evolutionary properties of the sub-mJy radio population are not entirely known. The radio/optical analysis of the ATESP 5 GHz sample has revealed a significant class of compact flat/inverted radio-spectrum sources associated to early-type galaxies up to redshift 2. Such sources are most plausibly triggered by an AGN, but their observational properties are not entirely consistent with those of standard radio galaxy populations. In the present work we aim at a better understanding of the radio spectra of such sources and ultimately of the nature of AGNs at sub-mJy flux levels. In particular we are interested in assessing whether the AGN component of the sub-mJy population is more related to efficiently accreting systems - like radio-intermediate/quiet quasars - or to systems with low accretion rates - like e.g. FRI radio galaxies - or to low radiative efficiency accretion flows - like e.g. ADAF. <BR /> Methods: We used the ATCA to get multi-frequency (4.8, 8.6 and 19 GHz) quasi-simultaneous observations for a representative sub-sample of ATESP radio sources associated with early-type galaxies (26 objects with S&gt;0.6 mJy). This can give us insight into the accretion/radiative mechanism that is at work, since different regimes display different spectral signatures in the radio domain. <BR /> Results: From the analysis of the radio spectra, we find that our sources are most probably jet-dominated systems. ADAF models are ruled out by the high frequency data, while ADAF+jet scenarios are still consistent with flat/moderately inverted-spectrum sources, but are not required to explain the data. We compared our sample with high (⪆20 GHz) frequency selected surveys, finding spectral properties very similar to the ones of much brighter (S&gt;500 mJy) radio galaxies extracted from the Massardi et al. (2008) sample. Linear sizes of ATESP 5 GHz sources associated with early type galaxies are also often consistent with the ones of brighter B2 and 3C radio galaxies, with possibly a very compact component that could be associated at least in part to (obscured) radio-quiet quasar-like objects and/or low power BL Lacs.
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14.927717
5.952898
2009-11-01
16
2010A&A...510A..42P
[ "3C radio galaxies", "ATESP radio sources", "standard radio galaxy populations", "early type galaxies", "low accretion rates", "low power BL Lacs", "sub-mJy flux levels", "Such sources", "such sources", "the sub-mJy radio population", "e.g. FRI radio galaxies", "systems", "sample", "compact flat/inverted radio-spectrum sources", "BL Lacs", "different spectral signatures", "spectral properties", "the radio spectra", "the radio domain", "S&gt;0.6 mJy" ]
[ "surveys", "radio continuum: general", "methods: data analysis", "catalogs", "galaxies:", "general", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913052", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2697" ]
[ "Prandoni, I.", "de Ruiter, H. R.", "Ricci, R.", "Parma, P.", "Gregorini, L.", "Ekers, R. D." ]
[ "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping NSW 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2010A&A...519A..48B", "2010arXiv1008.4918P", "2012ApJ...750..154S", "2012MNRAS.423.1325A", "2013MNRAS.435.2793R", "2013PASA...30...20N", "2014PhDT........64W", "2015MNRAS.453.4244W", "2015aska.confE..83M", "2016A&A...589L...2H", "2017A&A...607A.132H", "2019A&A...621A..19R", "2020A&A...636A..12R", "2020ApJ...905...74N", "2020MNRAS.491.1127O", "2023JApA...44...88S" ]
[ "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1975A&AS...20....1C", "1978A&AS...34..341F", "1980A&A....89..377C", "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1984A&A...137..159S", "1984AJ.....89..323G", "1984ApJ...287..461C", "1985ApJ...293..192F", "1986A&A...168...25G", "1986ApJ...306..490I", "1987slrs.work....1P", "1990A&A...227..351D", "1990BAAS...22..917I", "1992A&A...258..279Q", "1994A&AS..108..585S", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1997ApJ...477..585M", "1997PASP..109..166C", "1998A&AS..130..323V", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999A&A...342...49F", "1999A&AS..137...51N", "1999ApJ...520..298Q", "1999ApJ...526L..73R", "1999MNRAS.305..297G", "1999MNRAS.306..708G", "2000A&AS..146...31P", "2000A&AS..146...41P", "2000MNRAS.318.1047M", "2000MNRAS.319..445S", "2001A&A...365..392P", "2001A&A...369..787P", "2001ApJ...551L..17L", "2001ApJ...559L..87N", "2002ApJ...565.1101A", "2003PASJ...55..351T", "2004MNRAS.354..305R", "2004MNRAS.354..485B", "2004NewAR..48.1173J", "2005A&A...431..893D", "2005A&A...441...89G", "2005ApJ...618..108B", "2005MNRAS.358.1159M", "2005MNRAS.363..692D", "2006A&A...452.1121H", "2006A&A...455..161L", "2006A&A...456..881O", "2006A&A...457..517P", "2006AJ....131.1216A", "2006MNRAS.371..898S", "2007A&A...462..553M", "2007MNRAS.379.1442W", "2008A&A...477..459M", "2008ApJS..177...14S", "2008MNRAS.384..775M", "2008MNRAS.386.1729T", "2009MNRAS.398..176K" ]
2502969
0911.5624
A Minor-Merger Origin for Inner Disks and Rings in Early-Type Galaxies
Nuclear disks and rings are frequent galaxy substructures, for a wide range of morphological types [from S0 to Sc, see e.g., 1, 2]. We have investigated the possible minor-merger origin of inner disks and rings in spiral galaxies through collisionless N-body simulations. The models confirm that minor mergers can drive the formation of thin, kinematically-cold structures in the center of galaxies out of satellite material, without requiring the previous formation of a bar. Satellite core particles tend to be deposited in circular orbits in the central potential, due to the strong circularization experienced by the satellite orbit through dynamical friction. The material of the satellite core reaches the center if it is dense or massive, building a thin inner disk. Instead it is fully disrupted before reaching the center in the case of low-mass satellites, creating an inner ring.
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10.79762
7.026277
2009-11-01
5
2010AIPC.1240..237E
[ "frequent galaxy substructures", "spiral galaxies", "inner disks", "satellite material", "Satellite core particles", "galaxies", "dynamical friction", "circular orbits", "rings", "morphological types", "Nuclear disks", "collisionless N-body simulations", "Sc", "a thin inner disk", "S0", "minor mergers", "the satellite orbit", "low-mass satellites", "an inner ring", "the satellite core" ]
[ "merging", "galaxies", "ring galaxies", "stellar structure", "98.65.Fz", "98.52.Nr", "98.52.Sw", "97.10.Cv", "Galaxy mergers collisions and tidal interactions", "Spiral galaxies", "Irregular and morphologically peculiar galaxies", "Stellar structure interiors evolution nucleosynthesis ages", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1063/1.3458496", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5624" ]
[ "Eliche-Moral, M. C.", "González-García, A. C.", "Balcells, M.", "Aguerri, J. A. L.", "Gallego, J.", "Zamorano, J." ]
[ "Dpto. de Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain", "Dept. Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Spain; Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Spain", "Dpto. de Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain", "Dpto. de Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2010A&A...518A..32M", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2014ASPC..486..157F", "2015IAUS..309...81F", "2022A&A...666A..94O" ]
[ "2006A&A...448..489K", "2006A&A...457...91E", "2006AJ....131.1336S", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2009NewAR..53..169M" ]
12070280
0911.3658
Screening and Antiscreening of the MOND field in Perturbed Spherical Systems
In the context of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), we study how perturbation of a spherically symmetric system would affect the gravitational field. In particular, we study systems of perturbed and unperturbed spherical shells. For a single perturbed shell, we show that the field inside the shell is much smaller than what would be expected from a naive scaling formula. The strength of the perturbation field within the shell is screened by the spherically symmetric component of the mass, and is reduced as the spherically symmetric component is increased. For a two-shell system, we again show that the perturbed field is screened by the shells, no matter which shell's mass distribution is perturbed. The field within the inner shell is most suppressed when the inner and outer shells coincide. However, for a very light inner shell, the perturbation to the field can be enhanced. The enhancement is typically larger for smaller inner shells, and the perturbed field can be amplified by almost a factor of 2. The relevance to the effect of external fields on galaxy dynamics is discussed.
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9.980011
1.931201
2009-11-01
5
2009arXiv0911.3658M
[ "smaller inner shells", "external fields", "perturbed and unperturbed spherical shells", "a single perturbed shell", "the perturbed field", "the inner shell", "galaxy dynamics", "the perturbation field", "the gravitational field", "systems", "the shell", "the shells", "Modified Newtonian Dynamics", "the inner and outer shells", "which shells mass distribution", "a very light inner shell", "a naive scaling formula", "The field", "the field", "Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3658" ]
[ "Matsuo, Reijiro", "Starkman, Glenn" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2010PhRvD..81h7304Z", "2011RSPTA.369.5018S", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012PhRvD..85d4044S", "2012arXiv1201.1697S" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1983ApJ...270..384M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1986ApJ...302..617M", "1987AJ.....93..816K", "1988ApJ...333..689M", "1991MNRAS.249..523B", "1995MNRAS.276..453B", "2005MNRAS.363..603F", "2006math.....10016B", "2007ApJ...665L.101W", "2007MNRAS.377L..79F", "2008MNRAS.386.2199W", "2008MNRAS.387.1470A", "2010PhRvD..81b4041D" ]
2578334
0911.2641
The case for AGN feedback in galaxy groups
The relatively recent insight that energy input from supermassive black holes (BHs) can have a substantial effect on the star formation rates (SFRs) of galaxies motivates us to examine the effects of BH feedback on the scale of galaxy groups. At present, groups contain most of the galaxies and a significant fraction of the overall baryon content of the Universe and, along with massive clusters, they represent the only systems for which it is possible to measure both the stellar and gaseous baryonic components directly. To explore the effects of BH feedback on groups, we analyse two high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations from the OverWhelmingly Large Simulations (OWLS) project. While both include galactic winds driven by supernovae, only one of the models includes feedback from accreting BHs. We compare the properties of the simulated galaxy groups to a wide range of observational data, including the entropy and temperature profiles of the intragroup medium, hot gas mass fractions, the luminosity-temperature and mass-temperature scaling relations, the K-band luminosity of the group and its central brightest galaxy (CBG), SFRs and ages of the CBG, and gas- and stellar-phase metallicities. Both runs yield entropy distributions similar to the data, while the run without active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback yields highly peaked temperature profiles, in discord with the observations. Energy input from supermassive BHs significantly reduces the gas mass fractions of galaxy groups with masses less than a few × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, yielding a gas mass fraction and X-ray luminosity scaling with system temperature that is in excellent agreement with the data, although the detailed scatter in the L-T relation is not quite correct. The run without AGN feedback suffers from the well-known overcooling problem - the resulting stellar mass fractions are several times larger than observed and present-day cooling flows operate uninhibitedly. By contrast, the run that includes BH feedback yields stellar mass fractions, SFRs and stellar age distributions in excellent agreement with current estimates, thus resolving the long-standing `cooling crisis' of simulations on the scale of groups. Both runs yield very similar gas-phase metal abundance profiles that match X-ray measurements, but they predict very different stellar metallicities. Based on the above, galaxy groups provide a compelling case that feedback from supermassive BHs is a crucial ingredient in the formation of massive galaxies.
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14.060831
5.789627
2009-11-01
307
2010MNRAS.406..822M
[ "galaxy groups", "stellar mass fractions", "BH feedback", "massive galaxies", "stellar age distributions", "groups", "galaxies", "temperature profiles", "system temperature", "X-ray luminosity", "supermassive BHs", "AGN feedback", "X-ray measurements", "BH", "BHs", "feedback", "the resulting stellar mass fractions", "excellent agreement", "observational data", "the simulated galaxy groups" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: groups: general", "intergalactic medium", "cosmology: theory", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
14
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16750.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2641" ]
[ "McCarthy, I. G.", "Schaye, J.", "Ponman, T. J.", "Bower, R. G.", "Booth, C. M.", "Dalla Vecchia, C.", "Crain, R. A.", "Springel, V.", "Theuns, T.", "Wiersma, R. P. C." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA; Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Astrophysics and Space Research Group, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT", "Institute of Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Institute of Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE; Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Campus Groenenborger, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
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3542457
0911.2061
A Multiwavelength View of a Mass Outflow from the Galactic Center
The Galactic center (GC) lobe is a degree-tall shell of gas that spans the central degree of our Galaxy. It has been cited as evidence for a mass outflow from our GC region, which has inspired diverse models for its origin. However, most work has focused on the morphology of the GC lobe, which has made it difficult to draw strong conclusions about its nature. Here, I present a coherent, multiwavelength analysis of new and archival observations of the GC lobe. New radio continuum observations show that the entire structure has a similar spectral index, indicating that it has a common origin. The radio continuum emission shows that the GC lobe has a magnetized layer with a diameter of 110 pc and an equipartition field strength ranging from 40 to 100 μG. I show that optical and radio recombination line emission are associated with the GC lobe and are consistent with being located in the GC region. The recombination line emission traces an ionized shell nested within the radio continuum with diameter of 80 pc and height 165 pc. Mid-infrared maps at 8 and 15 μm show that the GC lobe has a third layer of warm dust and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-emission that surrounds the radio continuum shell with a diameter of 130 pc. Assuming adiabatic expansion of the gas in the GC lobe, its formation required an energy input of about 5 × 10<SUP>52</SUP> ergs. I compare the physical conditions of the GC lobe to several models and find best agreement with the canonical starburst outflow model. The formation of the GC lobe is consistent with the currently observed pressure and star formation rate in the central tens of parsecs of our Galaxy. Outflows of this scale are more typical of dwarf galaxies and would not be easily detected in nearby spiral galaxies. Thus, the existence of such an outflow in our own Galaxy may indicate that it is a relatively common phenomenon in the nuclei of spiral galaxies.
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8.193474
6.3078
2009-11-01
42
2010ApJ...708..474L
[ "nearby spiral galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "GC", "New radio continuum observations", "continuum emission", "diverse models", "several models", "Galaxy", "best agreement", "star formation rate", "optical and radio recombination line emission", "Outflows", "the canonical starburst outflow model", "diameter", "strong conclusions", "warm dust", "the radio continuum shell", "our GC region", "the GC region" ]
[ "Galaxy: center", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: nuclei", "infrared: galaxies", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/474", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2061" ]
[ "Law, C. J." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2011A&A...535A..79H", "2011ASPC..439..104D", "2011ApJ...731...36L", "2011MNRAS.411L..11C", "2011MNRAS.413..763C", "2011NewAR..55...91V", "2012ApJS..199...12M", "2012IAUS..284..371C", "2012MNRAS.423.3512C", "2013ASSP...34..397C", "2013ApJ...773...20N", "2013Natur.493...66C", "2013arXiv1308.5232L", "2014A&A...564A.108A", "2014A&ARv..22...77B", "2014ApJ...780...72E", "2014IAUS..303....1B", "2014JCAP...10..052P", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2015CRPhy..16..686S", "2015JCAP...12..005C", "2015MNRAS.450.2025A", "2016MNRAS.459..108S", "2016PhDT.......154B", "2017arXiv170505332M", "2018ApJ...855...32S", "2019ApJ...875...32N", "2019ApJ...885...72S", "2019BAAS...51c.220G", "2019Natur.567..347P", "2019Natur.573..235H", "2019PASJ...71...80N", "2019scta.book.....C", "2021A&A...646A..66P", "2021ApJ...913...68Z", "2021MNRAS.506.5658B", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2024A&ARv..32....1S", "2024ApJ...966L..32M", "2024arXiv240511054A", "2024arXiv240511546H" ]
[ "1982A&A...113..237R", "1984ApJ...285L..35P", "1984Natur.310..568S", "1985Natur.317...44C", "1985Natur.317..699U", "1985PASJ...37..697S", "1986AJ.....92..818T", "1987ApJS...65...13B", "1987PASJ...39..559S", "1987PASJ...39..573R", "1988ApJ...329..729Y", "1989ApJ...343..177L", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJS...71..733A", "1990ApJ...351..443U", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991A&A...245...79B", "1991MNRAS.252..210B", "1992A&A...262..441P", "1992A&A...264..500H", "1992ApJ...397L..39C", "1993AJ....106.1448Y", "1993ARA&A..31..345R", "1994ApJ...421..505U", "1994ApJ...430..511S", "1994ApJ...433...48V", "1995ApJ...444..590W", "1995PASJ...47..527S", "1996ApJS..106..423A", "1996PASJ...48..249K", "1998ApJ...493..129S", "1999AJ....118..942B", "1999ApJ...514..202F", "2000ApJ...545..290A", "2000MNRAS.317...64G", "2001AJ....121.2681L", "2001AJ....121.2819P", "2001ARA&A..39..309M", "2001ApJ...552..133S", "2001ApJ...555L..79F", "2001PASP..113.1326G", "2002A&A...384..112L", "2002ApJ...580L..21W", "2003A&A...403..917R", "2003ANS...324...17B", "2003ApJ...582..246B", "2003ApJ...583L..83N", "2003ApJ...599.1116C", "2003MNRAS.338..253D", "2003MNRAS.339..280S", "2004ApJ...601..319F", "2004ApJ...613..326M", "2004ApJ...613..986P", "2004ApJ...614L..41S", "2004ApJS..155..421Y", "2004MNRAS.349.1167S", "2004MNRAS.355..862D", "2005AJ....129..745T", "2005AN....326..414B", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...618L.103M", "2005ApJ...620..744G", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005ApJ...626L..23L", "2005ApJ...630..705H", "2005ApJ...630..925M", "2005ApJ...631L..53B", "2006A&A...452...15B", "2006ApJ...643..186T", "2006JPhCS..54..176S", "2006Natur.440..308M", "2008ApJ...682..384A", "2008ApJS..175..147R", "2008ApJS..177..255L", "2008ApJS..177..515L", "2009A&A...505.1183F", "2009ApJ...695.1070L", "2009ApJ...703..330C", "2009MNRAS.394.2247G", "2009RMxAA..45...85R" ]
12162020
0911.0778
A revolution in star cluster research: setting the scene
Star clusters and their stellar populations play a significant role in the context of galaxy evolution, across space (from local to high redshift) and time (from currently forming to fossil remnants). We are now within reach of answering a number of fundamental questions that will have a significant impact on our understanding of key open issues in contemporary astrophysics, ranging from the formation, assembly and evolution of galaxies to the details of the star-formation process. Our improved understanding of the physics driving star cluster formation and evolution has led to the emergence of crucial new open questions that will most likely be tackled in a systematic way in the next decade.
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10.1445
8.71253
2009-11-01
31
2010RSPTA.368..693D
[ "galaxy evolution", "crucial new open questions", "fossil remnants", "key open issues", "evolution", "Star clusters", "high redshift", "contemporary astrophysics", "fundamental questions", "galaxies", "the physics driving star cluster formation", "time", "assembly", "space", "the next decade", "the star-formation process", "a significant impact", "a significant role", "a systematic way", "the formation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1098/rsta.2009.0253", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0778" ]
[ "de Grijs, R." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2010IAUS..266...49D", "2010RSPTA.368..713L", "2010RSPTA.368..733C", "2010RSPTA.368..801V", "2010RSPTA.368..829V", "2010RSPTA.368..851G", "2010RSPTA.368..889H", "2010gama.conf..147V", "2011A&A...533A.120V", "2011ApJ...731...93M", "2011ApJ...743..120S", "2011IAUS..270..283G", "2011sca..conf..331D", "2013ApJ...768..194M", "2014LSSR....3...10M", "2014MNRAS.438.1305H", "2014MNRAS.440.3172Z", "2014MNRAS.444.3699H", "2015MNRAS.454..839P", "2015RAA....15.1197Z", "2016EAS....80...73M", "2016Natur.529..502L", "2016RAA....16..179L", "2017MNRAS.466.1903G", "2018IJAsB..17..127M", "2018MNRAS.479.5220G", "2018RAA....18..139W", "2021Ap&SS.366...23M", "2021ApJ...911...22C", "2021ApJ...923...23H", "2022AmJAA...9...52L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1958ApJ...127...17S", "1990ApJ...351..121C", "1991ASPC...13....3L", "1991ApJ...372..487R", "1992ApJ...387..152J", "1992ApJ...387L..55S", "1992ApJ...400..476J", "1994A&A...285..751F", "1994ARA&A..32..591P", "1995ApJ...440..666B", "1995MNRAS.272..213L", "1996ApJ...473..797J", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1997A&A...322..764D", "1997ApJ...474..701R", "1997ApJ...480..235E", "1998ApJ...492..540H", "1998MNRAS.295..691B", "1998MNRAS.298...93B", "1999A&A...341..547D", "2000ApJ...530..277E", "2000ApJ...540L..53T", "2001AJ....121..768D", "2001MNRAS.321..199P", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.326.1027S", "2002AJ....123.1509B", "2002ASPC..263..163C", "2002MNRAS.331..228D", "2002MNRAS.331..245D", "2002MNRAS.336.1188K", "2002MNRAS.337..597D", "2002Natur.416...59M", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...583..732S", "2003ApJ...587L..97V", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004A&A...413..929G", "2004A&A...414..633G", "2004A&A...416..137G", "2004ASPC..322..419W", "2004ApJ...605L.125B", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004MNRAS.348..589C", "2004MNRAS.350..798B", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005A&A...431..905B", "2005A&A...439..565G", "2005A&A...443...41M", "2005AJ....129.1934Z", "2005AJ....129.2701R", "2005ApJ...619..824X", "2005ApJ...623L.149T", "2005ApJ...631L.133F", "2005ApJ...632..397G", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005MNRAS.360.1007H", "2005MNRAS.363..363B", "2005Natur.438..332K", "2006A&A...445..471B", "2006A&A...452..179C", "2006A&A...459..489D", "2006ApJ...641L.121T", "2006ApJ...650L.111C", "2006ApJ...652.1129F", "2006ApJ...653.1266J", "2006ApJ...653L.113K", "2006MNRAS.369L...9B", "2006MNRAS.370..488B", "2006MNRAS.373..752G", "2007AJ....133.1067W", "2007ARA&A..45..481Z", "2007ApJ...656..959K", "2007ApJ...660..319X", "2007ApJ...667L.145S", "2007ApJ...668..268G", "2007ApJ...668.1064E", "2007ApJ...669..952S", "2007IAUS..237..384E", "2007MNRAS.374L..29K", "2007MNRAS.376..580J", "2007MNRAS.377...91A", "2007MNRAS.381..913W", "2007tsft.book.....E", "2008AJ....135.2155D", "2008ASPC..388..367L", "2008ApJ...675.1319H", "2008ApJ...683..683W", "2008ApJ...684..395H", "2008ApJ...689..290H", "2008ApJ...689..936J", "2008MNRAS.383..864W", "2008MNRAS.383.1000D", "2008MNRAS.389..223B", "2008MNRAS.389.1209S", "2008MNRAS.389L...8B", "2008MNRAS.391..136L", "2009A&A...495..147A", "2009A&A...501..563E", "2009A&A...503..469L", "2009AJ....137..498G", "2009Ap&SS.324..183L", "2009ApJ...695.1070L", "2009ApJ...696..192W", "2009ApJ...696..528D", "2009ApJ...699..742R", "2009ApJ...700..931S", "2009ApJ...700L..99A", "2009MNRAS.394.1529D", "2009MNRAS.396.1665L", "2009MNRAS.396.1864M", "2009MNRAS.397..954F", "2009MNRAS.397L..36G", "2009MNRAS.399..432N", "2009arXiv0911.0791B", "2010ApJ...724..649H", "2010RSPTA.368..713L", "2010RSPTA.368..733C", "2010RSPTA.368..755K", "2010RSPTA.368..783B", "2010RSPTA.368..801V", "2010RSPTA.368..829V", "2010RSPTA.368..851G", "2010RSPTA.368..867L", "2010RSPTA.368..889H" ]
12148282
0911.3904
Booms and Busts: the Burstiness of Star Formation in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
In this review I summarise recent advances in our understanding of the importance of starburst events to the evolutionary histories of nearby galaxies. Ongoing bursts are easily diagnosed in emission-line surveys, but assessing the timing and intensity of fossil bursts requires more effort, usually demanding color-magnitude diagrams or spectroscopy of individual stars. For ages older than ~1 Gyr, this type of observation is currently limited to the Local Group and its immediate surroundings. However, if the Local Volume is representative of the Universe as a whole, then studies of the age and metallicity distributions of star clusters and resolved stellar populations should give statistical clues as to the frequency and importance of bursts to the histories of galaxies in general. Based onstarburst statistics in the literature and synthetic colour-magnitude diagram studies of Local Group galaxies, I attempt to distinguish between systemic starbursts that strongly impact galaxy evolution and stochastic bursts that can appear impressive but are ultimately of little significance on gigayear timescales. As a specific case, it appears as though IC 10, the only starburst galaxy in the Local Group, falls into the latter category and is not fundamentally different from other nearby dwarf irregular galaxies.
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12.113192
7.497879
2009-11-01
9
2010PASA...27..234C
[ "Local Group galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "other nearby dwarf irregular galaxies", "galaxies", "Local Group", "fossil bursts", "bursts", "Ongoing bursts", "star clusters", "systemic starbursts", "individual stars", "gigayear timescales", "stellar populations", "statistical clues", "the only starburst galaxy", "starburst events", "more effort", "importance", "little significance", "evolution and stochastic bursts" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1071/AS09066", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3904" ]
[ "Cole, A. A." ]
[ "University of Tasmania, School of Mathematics &amp; Physics, Private Bag 37, Hobart, Tas 7001" ]
[ "2009arXiv0911.3055B", "2010PASA...27..233H", "2011A&A...530A..59C", "2011MNRAS.413..659S", "2011PASP..123..384F", "2012JPhCS.383a2009F", "2013A&A...549A..47L", "2013ApJ...775...83C", "2022ApJ...938..101S" ]
[ "1963ApJ...138..863S", "1970ApJ...162L.155S", "1975ApJ...197...17R", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1983ApJ...273..530M", "1985ApJS...58..533H", "1986PASP...98....5H", "1991AJ....101..892M", "1991AJ....102..951T", "1994AJ....108..507S", "1996ARA&A..34..511O", "1996ApJ...462..672T", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..211K", "1997PASP..109..937H", "1997macl.book.....W", "1998AJ....115.1840H", "1998AJ....116.1227D", "1998AJ....116.1244T", "1998AJ....116.2363W", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...505..793M", "1999AJ....118..302A", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999MNRAS.304..540G", "2000AJ....119..197R", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2001A&A...370...34R", "2001AJ....121...66S", "2001AJ....121..768D", "2001AJ....122.2490W", "2001ApJ...559..225H", "2002AJ....123.3154D", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2003A&A...399..961S", "2003AJ....125..146L", "2003AJ....126.2806C", "2003ApJ...596..253S", "2004A&A...424..125D", "2004AJ....127.1531H", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004ApJ...617L.119T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ASSL..329...11G", "2006AJ....131..343D", "2006AJ....131..895K", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2006ApJS..165..307M", "2006MNRAS.373..715M", "2007ApJ...656L..13I", "2007ApJ...659L..17C", "2007ApJ...667..170S", "2007ApJ...671L..33M", "2007Natur.445..738M", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008ApJ...686.1030O", "2008ApJ...689..160W", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2009AJ....138.1243H", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...692.1305L", "2009ApJ...695..561M", "2009ApJ...699L..84S", "2009ApJ...699L.130D", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2009masy.book.....V" ]
2563341
0911.1717
Optical and near-IR spectroscopy of candidate red galaxies in two z ~ 2.5 proto-clusters
We present a spectroscopic campaign to follow-up red colour-selected candidate massive galaxies in two high redshift proto-clusters surrounding radio galaxies. We observed a total of 57 galaxies in the field of MRC 0943-242 (z=2.93) and 33 in the field of MRC 1138-262 (z=2.16) with a mix of optical and near-infrared multi-object spectroscopy. We confirm two red galaxies in the field of MRC 1138-262 at the redshift of the radio galaxy. Based on an analysis of their spectral energy distributions, and their derived star formation rates from the Hα and observed frame 24 μm flux, one object belongs to the class of dust-obscured star-forming red galaxies, while the other is evolved with little ongoing star formation. This result represents the first red and mainly passively evolving galaxy to be confirmed as companion galaxies in a z&gt;2 proto-cluster. Both red galaxies in MRC 1138-262 are massive, of the order of 4-6 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>~M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. They lie along a colour-magnitude relation which implies that they formed the bulk of their stellar population around z=4. In the MRC 0943-242 field we find no red galaxies at the redshift of the radio galaxy but we do confirm the effectiveness of our JHK_s selection of galaxies at 2.3&lt;z&lt;3.1, finding that 10 out of 18 (56%) of JHK_s-selected galaxies whose redshifts could be measured fall within this redshift range. We also serendipitously identify an interesting foreground structure of 6 galaxies at z=2.6 in the field of MRC 0943-242. This may be a proto-cluster itself, but complicates any interpretation of the red sequence build-up in MRC 0943-242 until more redshifts can be measured. <P />Based in part on data collected at Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, and in part on data collected with ESO's Very Large Telescope UT1/Antu, under program ID 080.A-0463(B), and with the VLT/Melipal telescope during the first X-shooter commissioning run, and ESO's New Technology Telescope under program ID 076.A-0670(B).
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14.11615
6.08676
2009-11-01
51
2010A&A...509A..83D
[ "radio galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "companion galaxies", "more redshifts", "little ongoing star formation", "red colour-selected candidate massive galaxies", "New Technology Telescope", "MRC", "program ID", "JHK_s-selected galaxies", "Subaru Telescope", "Both red galaxies", "no red galaxies", "two red galaxies", "dust-obscured star-forming red galaxies", "the radio galaxy", "the first X-shooter commissioning run", "57 galaxies", "6 galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: MRC 1138-262", "galaxies: clusters: individual: MRC 0943-242", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "large-scale structure of Universe", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200912868", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1717" ]
[ "Doherty, M.", "Tanaka, M.", "De Breuck, C.", "Ly, C.", "Kodama, T.", "Kurk, J.", "Seymour, N.", "Vernet, J.", "Stern, D.", "Venemans, B.", "Kajisawa, M.", "Tanaka, I." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, ESO Santiago, Alonsode Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, ESO Garching, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, ESO Garching, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Box 951547, CA 90095, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 68165, Garching bei München, Germany", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, UCL, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "European Southern Observatory, ESO Garching, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA91109, USA", "European Southern Observatory, ESO Garching, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North Aohoku Place, Hilo, HI96720, USA", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan" ]
[ "2010A&A...516A.101G", "2010A&A...518A..18T", "2010A&A...522A..58G", "2010ApJ...714.1407C", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2011A&A...526A.133G", "2011ApJ...735..123F", "2011ApJ...739L..33C", "2011MNRAS.410.1537H", "2011MNRAS.415.2245K", "2011MNRAS.415.2670H", "2011MNRAS.415.2993H", "2011PASJ...63S.415T", "2012A&A...539A..33M", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...750..116U", "2012ApJ...751...13O", "2012ApJ...755..146S", "2012ApJ...757...15H", "2012MNRAS.420.1861M", "2012MNRAS.425...44C", "2013A&A...559A...2G", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...772..113T", "2013ApJ...778..170K", "2013MNRAS.428.1551K", "2013MNRAS.430.3465E", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014MNRAS.438.2898E", "2014MNRAS.441L...1S", "2015A&A...582A..30P", "2015JKAS...48...21K", "2016A&A...593A.109D", "2016A&A...596A.100P", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...817..158F", "2016ApJ...824...36C", "2016PASJ...68...46M", "2017A&A...608A..48D", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2018MNRAS.481.5630S", "2019BAAS...51c.395K", "2020ApJ...898..133L", "2021ApJ...919....6K", "2022A&A...662A..54T", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2023MNRAS.518.1707P", "2023Natur.615..809D", "2024MNRAS.528.3679S" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1992Msngr..67...18A", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999MNRAS.302..152K", "2000A&A...361L..25P", "2000ApJ...534..624F", "2000SPIE.4008..104K", "2001ApJ...552L.101V", "2002A&A...396..109P", "2003ApJ...585...78V", "2003ApJ...596L.143B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003NewAR..47..339K", "2004A&A...428..793K", "2004A&A...428..817K", "2004ApJ...611..703V", "2004ApJ...616...40F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2005A&A...431..793V", "2005AJ....130..867C", "2005MNRAS.362..268T", "2006A&A...453..507G", "2006ApJ...644..792R", "2006ApJ...645...44K", "2006ApJ...646L..13S", "2006MNRAS.368..769E", "2006MNRAS.371..577K", "2006SPIE.6269E..16I", "2006SPIE.6269E..2KG", "2006SPIE.6269E..33D", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007A&A...465..393G", "2007ApJ...670.1000H", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007MNRAS.377.1717K", "2008A&A...489..981L", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJ...680..224Z", "2008ApJ...682..896K", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008PASJ...60.1347S", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...694.1309G", "2009MNRAS.395..114H" ]
12144926
0911.4052
The properties of the stellar populations in ULIRGs - II. Star formation histories and evolution
This is the second of two papers presenting a detailed long-slit spectroscopic study of the stellar populations in a sample of 36 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs). In the previous paper, we presented the sample, the data and the spectral synthesis modelling. In this paper, we carry out a more detailed analysis of the modelling results, with the aim of investigating the general properties of the stellar populations (i.e. age, reddening and percentage contribution) and the evolution of the host galaxies, comparing the results with other studies of ULIRGs and star-forming galaxies in the high-z Universe. The characteristic age of the young stellar populations (YSPs) is &lt;=100 Myr in the nuclei of the overwhelming majority of galaxies, consistent with the characteristic time-scale of the major burst of star formation (SF) associated with the final stages of major galaxy mergers. However, the modelling results clearly reveal that the SF histories of ULIRGs are complex, with at least two epochs of SF activity. Overall, these results are consistent with models that predict an epoch of enhanced SF coinciding with the first peri-centre passage of the merging nuclei, along with a further, more intense, episode of SF occurring as the nuclei finally merge together. It is also found that, although YSPs make a major contribution to the optical emission in most of the extended and nuclear apertures examined, they tend to be younger and more reddened in the nuclear regions of the galaxies. This is in good agreement with the merger simulations, which predict that the bulk of the SF activity in the final stages of mergers will occur in the nuclear regions of the merging galaxies. In addition, our results show that ULIRGs have total stellar masses that are similar to, or smaller than, the break of the galaxy mass function (i.e. ULIRGs are sub-m<SUB>*</SUB> or ~ m<SUB>*</SUB> systems), and that the YSPs detected at optical wavelengths dominate the stellar mass contents of the galaxies. Finally, we find no significant differences between the ages of the YSP in ULIRGs with and without optically detected Seyfert nuclei, nor between those with warm and cool mid- to far-IR colours. While these results do not entirely rule out the idea that cool ULIRGs with HII/LINER spectra evolve into warm ULIRGs with Seyfert-like spectra, it is clear that the active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity in local Seyfert-like ULIRGs has not been triggered for a substantial period (&gt;=100 Myr) after the major merger-induced starbursts in the nuclear regions.
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13.645717
7.554275
2009-11-01
43
2010MNRAS.403.1317R
[ "major galaxy mergers", "galaxies", "SF activity", "enhanced SF coinciding", "SF", "warm ULIRGs", "total stellar masses", "ULIRGs", "the galaxy mass function", "mergers", "the merging galaxies", "36 ultraluminous infrared galaxies", "Seyfert", "the host galaxies", "star formation", "gt;=100 Myr", "local Seyfert-like ULIRGs", "other studies", "ULIRGs and star-forming galaxies", "lt;=100 Myr" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16075.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4052" ]
[ "Rodríguez Zaurín, J.", "Tadhunter, C. N.", "González Delgado, R. M." ]
[ "Instituto de la Estructura de la Materia (CSIC), 28006, Madrid, Spain; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (CSIC), PO Box 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2010A&A...522A...7A", "2010A&A...523A..78D", "2010MNRAS.409.1728R", "2011A&A...526A.149N", "2011A&A...527A..60R", "2011AJ....141...87C", "2011ApJ...732...72H", "2011ApJ...740...57D", "2011MNRAS.410.1550R", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2011MNRAS.412..960T", "2012A&A...542A..54B", "2012ApJ...745..172D", "2012ApJ...746...26M", "2012ApJ...753L..37D", "2012ApJ...760....6M", "2012MNRAS.423...80V", "2012MNRAS.427.1603T", "2013A&A...557A..59B", "2013ApJ...765...78A", "2013ApJ...778...10S", "2013MNRAS.432..138R", "2013MNRAS.432.2150R", "2014A&A...571A..57R", "2014ApJ...797...54K", "2014MNRAS.438.1839B", "2015A&A...577A..78P", "2015ApJ...801..126R", "2016A&A...592A.105M", "2016AN....337..159T", "2016MNRAS.459L..16S", "2017A&A...607A..70C", "2017KFNT...33a..21S", "2017MNRAS.466.3887B", "2017MNRAS.470.1218P", "2018A&A...616A.171P", "2018arXiv180108246V", "2020ApJ...900...51C", "2022A&A...662A..94P", "2022A&A...668A..45L", "2022MNRAS.512...86B", "2024A&A...684A..40P", "2024MNRAS.527.2037R" ]
[ "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988ApJ...328L..35S", "1988ApJ...335..104M", "1989ApJ...347L..55Y", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1997ApJ...480L...5C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...492..116S", "1999ApJ...512..162S", "1999ApJ...522..113V", "2000AJ....120..604S", "2000AJ....120.1750C", "2000ApJ...528..201C", "2000ApJ...529..170S", "2000MNRAS.317..922R", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2001ApJ...563..527G", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.326.1333F", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2002ApJ...580...73T", "2002ApJ...580..749E", "2002ApJS..143..315V", "2002MNRAS.330..977T", "2002MNRAS.331..495S", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003ApJ...587L..79F", "2003ApJ...591..101E", "2003ApJ...599...92C", "2003MNRAS.343..585F", "2004AJ....127..728F", "2004ApJ...612..122E", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJS..154...70P", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...620..564C", "2005ApJ...621..725C", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2005MNRAS.356..480T", "2005MNRAS.358..149P", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2006ApJ...637..727C", "2006ApJ...638..745D", "2006ApJ...640...92P", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006ApJ...651..835D", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007ApJ...657..102D", "2007ApJ...658..778Y", "2007ApJ...661L..13T", "2007ApJ...664..713S", "2007MNRAS.375.1133R", "2008ApJ...675..262R", "2008ApJ...677..957F", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...683..659S", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.384..875R", "2008MNRAS.385..136W", "2009MNRAS.400.1139R" ]
12048054
0911.0392
Active Galactic Nuclei in Groups and Clusters of Galaxies: Detection and Host Morphology
The incidence and properties of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the field, groups, and clusters can provide new information about how these objects are triggered and fueled, similar to how these environments have been employed to study galaxy evolution. We have obtained new XMM-Newton observations of seven X-ray selected groups and poor clusters with 0.02 &lt; z &lt; 0.06 for comparison with previous samples that mostly included rich clusters and optically selected groups. Our final sample has ten groups and six clusters in this low-redshift range (split at a velocity dispersion of σ = 500 kms<SUP>-1</SUP>). We find that the X-ray selected AGN fraction increases from f<SUB>A</SUB> (L<SUB>X</SUB> &gt;= 10<SUP>41</SUP>; M<SUB>R</SUB> &lt;= M*<SUB> R </SUB> + 1) = 0.047<SUP>+0.023</SUP> <SUB>-0.016</SUB> in clusters to 0.091<SUP>+0.049</SUP> <SUB>-0.034</SUB> for the groups (85% significance), or a factor of 2, for AGN above an 0.3-8 keV X-ray luminosity of 10<SUP>41</SUP>ergs<SUP>-1</SUP> hosted by galaxies more luminous than M*<SUB> R </SUB> + 1. The trend is similar, although less significant, for a lower-luminosity host threshold of M<SUB>R</SUB> = -20 mag. For many of the groups in the sample, we have also identified AGN via standard emission-line diagnostics and find that these AGNs are nearly disjoint from the X-ray selected AGN. Because there are substantial differences in the morphological mix of galaxies between groups and clusters, we have also measured the AGN fraction for early-type galaxies alone to determine if the differences are directly due to environment, or indirectly due to the change in the morphological mix. We find that the AGN fraction in early-type galaxies is also lower in clusters f <SUB> A,n&gt;=2.5</SUB>(L<SUB>X</SUB> &gt;= 10<SUP>41</SUP>; M<SUB>R</SUB> &lt;= M*<SUB> R </SUB> + 1) = 0.048<SUP>+0.028</SUP> <SUB>-0.019</SUB> compared to 0.119<SUP>+0.064</SUP> <SUB>-0.044</SUB> for the groups (92% significance), a result consistent with the hypothesis that the change in AGN fraction is directly connected to environment.
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14.49098
6.499971
2009-11-01
54
2009ApJ...707.1691A
[ "AGN fraction", "selected AGN", "galaxy evolution", "rich clusters", "poor clusters", "groups", "clusters", "galaxies", "AGN", "SUB", "lt;= M*<SUB", "seven X-ray selected groups", "environment", "ray", "-", "previous samples", "early-type galaxies", "SUP>41</SUP", "optically selected groups", "M*<SUB> R" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/1691", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0392" ]
[ "Arnold, Timothy J.", "Martini, Paul", "Mulchaey, John S.", "Berti, Angela", "Jeltema, Tesla E." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA; .", "Department of Astronomy and Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101-1292, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101-1292, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatoires, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...714L.181K", "2010MNRAS.404.1745M", "2010MNRAS.405..783M", "2010MNRAS.407..846D", "2010MNRAS.407.2399M", "2011ApJ...726...83M", "2011ApJ...729...22A", "2011ApJ...734..103G", "2011arXiv1107.2598V", "2012A&A...538A..15H", "2012A&A...542A..72V", "2012AdAst2012E..25C", "2012ApJ...754...97H", "2012ApJ...757..122R", "2012ApJ...758...47A", "2012PhDT........15H", "2013A&A...552A.111P", "2013ApJ...768....1M", "2013MNRAS.428.3509E", "2013SerAJ.186....1M", "2014A&A...567A..83K", "2014ApJ...780...67S", "2014ApJ...790...43O", "2014ApJ...792..101D", "2014MNRAS.437.1942E", "2015A&A...576A..32G", "2015arXiv151200688Z", "2016A&A...592A..11K", "2016ApJ...827..104S", "2016ApJ...833..279B", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016RMxAA..52...11A", "2017A&A...599A..83M", "2017Ap&SS.362...88L", "2017MNRAS.465.2531B", "2017MNRAS.466.4917D", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2018A&A...620A...6M", "2018A&A...620A..20K", "2018ApJS..238...23S", "2018MNRAS.475.4223G", "2018MNRAS.477.1921A", "2019A&A...623L..10K", "2019ApJ...872...50L", "2019ApJ...872..134Z", "2019MNRAS.484.3806L", "2019MNRAS.486..486R", "2020IAUS..342..145K", "2020MNRAS.494.1693K", "2021A&A...651L...9Y", "2021ApJ...910...56T", "2021arXiv210612441Y", "2022ApJ...927..130P", "2023ApJ...948...18A" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977Natur.266..501C", "1978MNRAS.183..633G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...278...11G", "1984ApJ...280...41H", "1984ApJ...280...66M", "1985ApJ...288..481D", "1985ApJ...292..404G", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1986ApJ...306...64S", "1988AJ.....96.1235F", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998ApJ...496...73M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.300..146G", "1999ApJ...516..672H", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "2000AJ....119.2664S", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001AJ....122.2243S", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...576L.109M", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...597..142M", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ApJ...600L..11B", "2004ApJ...611..846K", "2004IAUS..222..235M", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AJ....129...61B", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005ApJ...627L..97G", "2005ApJ...630..705H", "2005ApJ...632..191M", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...460L..23P", "2006AJ....131.2394L", "2006ApJ...644..116M", "2006ApJ...646..133M", "2006ApJ...649..649J", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...654L.115S", "2007ApJ...657..197S", "2007ApJ...658..865J", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2007MNRAS.381.1235V", "2008ApJ...682..803S", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.385.1915L", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008MNRAS.391..183G", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009ApJ...695..171S", "2009ApJ...701...66M" ]
12102336
0911.5324
Adaptive Optics Imaging of a Massive Galaxy Associated With a Metal-Rich Absorber
The damped and sub-damped Lyα absorption (DLA and sub-DLA) line systems in quasar spectra are believed to be produced by intervening galaxies. However, the connection of quasar absorbers to galaxies is not well-understood, since attempts to image the absorbing galaxies have often failed. While most DLAs appear to be metal poor, a population of metal-rich absorbers, mostly sub-DLAs, has been discovered in recent studies. Here we report high-resolution K-band imaging with the Keck laser guide star adaptive optics (LGSAO) system of the field of quasar SDSSJ1323-0021 in search of the galaxy producing the z = 0.72 sub-DLA absorber. With a metallicity of 2-4 times the solar level, this absorber is one of the most metal-rich systems found to date. Our data show a large bright galaxy with an angular separation of only 1farcs25 from the quasar, well-resolved from the quasar at the high resolution of our data. The galaxy has a magnitude of K = 17.6-17.9, which corresponds to a luminosity of ≈3-6 L*. Morphologically, the galaxy is fitted with a model with an effective radius, enclosing half of the total light, of R<SUB>e</SUB> = 4 kpc and a bulge-to-total ratio of 0.4-1.0, indicating a substantial bulge stellar population. Based on the mass-metallicity relation of nearby galaxies, the absorber galaxy appears to have a stellar mass of gsim10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>. Given the small impact parameter (9.0 kpc at the absorber redshift), this massive galaxy appears to be responsible for the metal-rich sub-DLA. The absorber galaxy is consistent with the metallicity-luminosity relation observed for nearby galaxies, but is near the upper end of metallicity. Our study marks the first application of LGSAO for the study of the structure of galaxies producing distant quasar absorbers. Finally, this study offers the first example of a massive galaxy with a substantial bulge producing a metal-rich absorber.
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14.077546
8.586686
2009-11-01
20
2010AJ....139..296C
[ "nearby galaxies", "galaxies", "quasar absorbers", "distant quasar absorbers", "recent studies", "The absorber galaxy", "line systems", "metal-rich absorbers", "a large bright galaxy", "quasar spectra", "a massive galaxy", "this massive galaxy", "the absorber galaxy", "metallicity", "the absorbing galaxies", "The galaxy", "the galaxy", "DLA", "DLAs", "-" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: evolution", "infrared: galaxies", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/139/1/296", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5324" ]
[ "Chun, Mark R.", "Kulkarni, Varsha P.", "Gharanfoli, Soheila", "Takamiya, Marianne" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Hilo, HI, 96720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Hilo, HI 96720, USA" ]
[ "2010AJ....139.1144S", "2010NewA...15..735K", "2011AJ....141..206S", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.410.2516M", "2011MNRAS.417..304L", "2012ApJ...760...49L", "2012MNRAS.419.3060P", "2012MNRAS.424..293E", "2013ApJ...775..119C", "2013arXiv1307.5562C", "2014A&A...566A..36K", "2014MNRAS.445..225C", "2016ApJ...831...49J", "2016MNRAS.458.3760S", "2017arXiv170400317J", "2018MNRAS.474.4039M", "2020MNRAS.492.4805M", "2022MNRAS.516.5618P", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K" ]
[ "1984MNRAS.211..507E", "1986ApJ...311..610Y", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ARA&A..34..279S", "1997A&A...321...45M", "1997ApJ...484L...7K", "1998ApJ...495..647H", "1998ApJ...496..155S", "1999ApJ...514L..83J", "1999ApJ...519..486M", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2002A&A...385..802L", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2003ApJ...592L..21M", "2003ApJ...597..706C", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...616...86K", "2004SPIE.5490..174V", "2005ApJ...618...68K", "2005ApJ...624..661S", "2006A&A...450...53P", "2006AJ....131..686C", "2006AJ....132.1844K", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2006ApJ...648L..97P", "2006MNRAS.367..945Y", "2006MNRAS.372..369P", "2006PASP..118..297W", "2007A&A...464..487K", "2007A&A...467..665F", "2007AJ....133..130G", "2007ApJ...661...88K", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2007IAUS..241..231A", "2008MNRAS.386.2209P", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009MNRAS.393.1513M", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.397.2037M" ]
12134075
0911.3666
Revealing an Energetic Galaxy-Wide Outflow in a z ≈ 2 Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxy
Leading models of galaxy formation require large-scale energetic outflows to regulate the growth of distant galaxies and their central black holes. However, current observational support for this hypothesis at high redshift is mostly limited to rare z &gt; 2 radio galaxies. Here we present Gemini-North NIFS Intregral Field Unit (IFU) observations of the [O iii] λ5007 emission from a z ≈ 2 ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG; LIR &gt; 10<SUP>12</SUP> L<SUB>odot;</SUB>) with an optically identified Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN). The spatial extent (≈ 4-8 kpc) of the high velocity and broad [O iii] emission are consistent with that found in z &gt; 2 radio galaxies, indicating the presence of a large-scale energetic outflow in a galaxy population potentially orders of magnitude more common than distant radio galaxies. The low radio luminosity of this system indicates that radio- bright jets are unlikely to be responsible for driving the outflow. However, the estimated energy input required to produce the large-scale outflow signatures (of order ≈ 10<SUP>59</SUP> ergs over ≈ 30 Myrs) could be delivered by a wind radiatively driven by the AGN and/or supernovae winds from intense star formation. The energy injection required to drive the outflow is comparable to the estimated binding energy of the galaxy spheroid, suggesting that it can have a significant impact on the evolution of the galaxy. We argue that the outflow observed in this system is likely to be comparatively typical of the high-redshift ULIRG population and discuss the implications of these observations for galaxy formation models.
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14.511666
7.682983
2009-11-01
3
2010ASPC..427...74A
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxy formation models", "distant radio galaxies", "distant galaxies", "intense star formation", "supernovae winds", "large-scale energetic outflows", "AGN", "2 radio galaxies", "Active Galactic Nucleus", "a galaxy population", "the galaxy spheroid", "high redshift", "gt", "a z ≈ 2 ultraluminous infrared galaxy", "a large-scale energetic outflow", "order", "rare z", "the large-scale outflow signatures", "the galaxy" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3666" ]
[ "Alexander, D. M.", "Swinbank, A. M.", "Smail, I.", "McDermid, R.", "Nesvadba, N. P. H." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.432..138R", "2017MNRAS.465.4530B", "2018ApJ...853..132S" ]
[ "1999ApJ...522..113V", "1999MNRAS.309..299W", "2002AJ....124...18Z", "2003AJ....126..539A", "2003AJ....126..632B", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...632..736A", "2005MNRAS.359..401S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006ApJ...651..713T", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.371..465S", "2007A&A...475..145N", "2007AJ....133.1849C", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008AJ....135.1968A", "2009MNRAS.392.1295L", "2010MNRAS.402.2211A" ]
12103870
0911.2827
An Analytic Model of the Physical Properties of Galaxy Clusters
We introduce an analytic model of the diffuse intergalactic medium in galaxy clusters based on a polytropic equation of state for the gas in hydrostatic equilibrium with the cluster gravitational potential. This model is directly applicable to the analysis of X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect observations from the cluster core to the virial radius, with five global parameters and three parameters describing the cluster core. We validate the model using Chandra X-ray observations of two polytropic clusters, MS 1137.5+6625 and CL J1226.9+3332, and two cool core clusters, 1835 and A2204. We show that the model accurately describes the spatially resolved spectroscopic and imaging data, including the cluster core region where significant cooling of the plasma is observed.
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13.187359
4.574719
2009-11-01
44
2010ApJ...720.1038B
[ "galaxy clusters", "the cluster core region", "two cool core clusters", "Chandra X-ray observations", "significant cooling", "the cluster core", "the cluster gravitational potential", "hydrostatic equilibrium", "Chandra X-ray", "two polytropic clusters", "A2204", "ray", "state", "-", "MS", "Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect observations", "five global parameters", "Sunyaev", "a polytropic equation", "the virial radius" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: Abell 1835 Abell 2204", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/720/2/1038", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2827" ]
[ "Bulbul, G. Esra", "Hasler, Nicole", "Bonamente, Massimiliano", "Joy, Marshall" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Alabama, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Alabama, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Alabama, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; Space Science Office, VP62, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Space Science Office, VP62, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.407.1148C", "2011A&A...533A...6B", "2011ApJ...728L..41C", "2011ApJ...740..100B", "2011MNRAS.410..341A", "2012ApJ...747...32B", "2012ApJ...748..113H", "2012ApJ...753...54B", "2012MNRAS.422..686C", "2012NJPh...14b5010B", "2012RAA....12..973O", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013ApJ...764...13P", "2013IAUS..289..339B", "2013MNRAS.428.2812B", "2013MNRAS.431.1240M", "2013MNRAS.433.2790L", "2013PASJ...65...47O", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2015ApJ...798L..20P", "2016ApJ...818..131B", "2016MNRAS.460..844M", "2017ApJ...836..110E", "2017ApJ...838...86R", "2018A&A...612A..39R", "2018ApJ...866..148M", "2018MNRAS.480..987Z", "2019A&A...627A..19G", "2019ApJ...871...50B", "2019RAA....19..104Z", "2020ApJ...900..126C", "2021ApJ...910...14G", "2021NatAs...5..478M", "2022A&A...661A...2L", "2022A&A...661A...7B", "2022A&A...661A..10B", "2023A&A...671A..28M", "2023A&A...675A.150Z", "2023A&A...679A..51I", "2024A&A...685A.106B", "2024MNRAS.528.1711A", "2024MNRAS.531.1630L", "2024arXiv240117276B", "2024arXiv240601672A" ]
[ "1926ics..book.....E", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1991ApJ...379..466B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998ApJ...509..544S", "1999ApJ...527..525D", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "2001ApJ...548L..23E", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2003ApJ...583...70M", "2003MNRAS.342L...5C", "2003MNRAS.346..731A", "2004ApJ...614...56B", "2004MNRAS.353..457A", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...647...25B", "2006MNRAS.372.1496S", "2007ApJ...659.1125M", "2007ApJ...666..835B", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2008ApJ...675..106B", "2008MNRAS.383..369A", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008MNRAS.387.1179M", "2009A&A...501...61E", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...693..839P", "2009ApJ...694.1034M", "2009ApJ...698..580C", "2009ApJ...700..989B", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010MNRAS.401.1360S", "2010MNRAS.402...65S", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M" ]
1205462
0911.1129
Dynamical difference between the cD galaxy and the diffuse, stellar component in simulated galaxy clusters
Member galaxies within galaxy clusters nowadays can be routinely identified in cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations using methods based on identifying self bound, locally over dense substructures. However, distinguishing the central galaxy from the stellar diffuse component within clusters is notoriously difficult, and in the centre it is not even clear if two distinct stellar populations exist. Here, after subtracting all member galaxies, we use the velocity distribution of the remaining stars and detect two dynamically, well-distinct stellar components within simulated galaxy clusters. These differences in the dynamics can be used to apply an unbinding procedure which leads to a spatial separation of the two components into a cD and a diffuse stellar component (DSC). Applying our new algorithm to a cosmological, hydrodynamical simulation we find that - in line with previous studies - these two components have clearly distinguished spatial and velocity distributions as well as different star formation histories. We show that the DSC fraction - which can broadly be associated with the observed intracluster light - does not depend on the virial mass of the galaxy cluster and is much more sensitive to the formation history of the cluster. We conclude that the separation of the cD and the DSC in simulations, based on our dynamical criteria, is more physically motivated than current methods which depend on implicit assumptions on a length-scale associated with the cD galaxy and therefore represent a step forward in understanding the different stellar components within galaxy clusters. Our results also show the importance of analysing the dynamics of the DSC to characterize its properties and understand its origin.
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12.187492
5.36973
2009-11-01
88
2010MNRAS.405.1544D
[ "galaxy clusters", "simulated galaxy clusters", "clusters", "different star formation histories", "Member galaxies", "the galaxy cluster", "dense substructures", "the different stellar components", "a diffuse stellar component", "the stellar diffuse component", "current methods", "simulations", "two distinct stellar populations", "previous studies", "implicit assumptions", "methods", "the cluster", "the cD galaxy", "cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations", "the formation history" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: cluster: general", "galaxies: evolution", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16583.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1129" ]
[ "Dolag, K.", "Murante, G.", "Borgani, S." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Torino, Str. Osservatorio 25, I-10025, Pino Torinese, Torino, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia dell'Università di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; INFN - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Trieste, Italy; INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2010A&A...512A..20R", "2010A&A...520L...9V", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010HiA....15...97A", "2010MNRAS.406..936P", "2010gama.conf..385A", "2011A&A...528A..24V", "2011A&A...535A..78Z", "2011ApJ...726..108T", "2011ApJ...729..142S", "2011ApJ...732...48R", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2011MNRAS.414..602T", "2011MNRAS.417.2927P", "2011sf2a.conf..125G", "2012A&A...537A..64G", "2012A&A...544A..68L", "2012A&A...545A..37A", "2012ApJ...757...48M", "2012MNRAS.425.2058B", "2013A&A...551A..20A", "2013MNRAS.431.1487P", "2013MNRAS.432.1600D", "2014A&A...565A.126P", "2014ApJ...794..103D", "2014MNRAS.437..816C", "2014MNRAS.437.3787C", "2015A&A...579A.135L", "2015Galax...3..212L", "2015IAUS..311...31G", "2015MNRAS.451.2703C", "2016ASSP...42..237L", "2016ApJ...824...10F", "2016IAUFM..29B...5A", "2016IAUS..317...27M", "2016IAUS..317...83R", "2016IAUS..317..292D", "2016MNRAS.456.2566C", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017Galax...5...49R", "2017MNRAS.467.4501H", "2018A&A...609A..78B", "2018A&A...616A.123H", "2018A&A...619A..70H", "2018A&A...620A.111L", "2018ApJ...859...85T", "2018ApJ...864...36L", "2018ApJ...866...70L", "2018MNRAS.477.1880S", "2019JCAP...12..055S", "2019MNRAS.483.3545G", "2019MNRAS.488.4413K", "2019arXiv191201616M", "2020A&A...633L...7L", "2020ApJ...891..129S", "2020ApJ...902...17S", "2020ApJ...903..130S", "2020MNRAS.491.2617E", "2020MNRAS.494.4314C", "2020MNRAS.498.2114H", "2020arXiv200613956L", "2021ApJ...923..143S", "2021ApJS..252...27K", "2021Galax...9...60C", "2021MNRAS.500.3462M", "2021MNRAS.502.2419F", "2021MNRAS.507.5780M", "2021arXiv210612906S", "2022ApJ...925..103C", "2022ApJ...931...31S", "2022ApJ...938....3S", "2022FrASS...952810R", "2022FrASS...972283A", "2022MNRAS.514..977C", "2022MNRAS.514.2692C", "2022MNRAS.514.3082M", "2022NatAs...6..308M", "2022Univ....8..212S", "2022arXiv221209569A", "2023A&A...671A..83G", "2023ApJ...943..148C", "2023ApJ...958...72C", "2023arXiv231202587H", "2024MNRAS.528..771B", "2024MNRAS.531..510Z", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1462F", "2024arXiv240401560C", "2024arXiv240513503K" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1984ApJ...276...26M", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1988ApJ...327..507F", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1991ApJ...380L...5H", "1991ComPh...5..164B", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1995MNRAS.273..295V", "1996ApJ...458..419K", "1996ApJ...472..145A", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...477....8W", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1999ApJ...516..530K", "2000ApJ...536..561G", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001PhDT........21S", "2002ApJ...570..119D", "2002ApJ...575..779F", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2002MNRAS.333..739M", "2003A&A...405..803C", "2003AJ....125..514A", "2003AJ....125.1087G", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2003ApJ...594..172N", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2004ApJ...607L..83M", "2004ApJ...609..617F", "2004ApJ...614L..33A", "2004ApJ...615..196F", "2004MNRAS.349L..19T", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2004MNRAS.352..376A", "2004MNRAS.355..159W", "2004cgpc.symp..277M", "2005ApJ...621L..93G", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005MNRAS.356.1222N", "2005MNRAS.357..478S", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006AJ....131..168K", "2006ApJ...639..600K", "2006ApJ...644..843S", "2006ApJ...648..936R", "2006ApJ...649....1D", "2006ApJ...652L..89M", "2006MNRAS.367.1641B", "2006MNRAS.373..397S", "2007A&A...468..815G", "2007AJ....134..466K", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007MNRAS.377....2M", "2007MNRAS.382.1050T", "2008NJPh...10l5006D", "2009A&A...502..771D", "2009A&A...507..621C", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009MNRAS.396.1329M", "2010MNRAS.406..936P" ]
12103066
0911.0891
Formation of Late-type Spiral Galaxies: Gas Return from Stellar Populations Regulates Disk Destruction and Bulge Growth
Spiral galaxies have most of their stellar mass in a large rotating disk, and only a modest fraction in a central spheroidal bulge. This challenges present models of galaxy formation: galaxies form at the center of dark matter halos through a combination of hierarchical merging and gas accretion along cold streams. Cosmological simulations thus predict that galaxies rapidly grow their bulge through mergers and instabilities and end up with most of their mass in the bulge and an angular momentum much below the observed level, except in dwarf galaxies. We propose that the continuous return of gas by stellar populations over cosmic times could help to solve this issue. A population of stars formed at a given instant typically returns half of its initial mass in the form of gas over 10 billion years, and the process is not dominated by supernovae explosions but by the long-term mass-loss from low- and intermediate-mass stars. Using simulations of galaxy formation, we show that this gas recycling can strongly affect the structural evolution of massive galaxies, potentially solving the bulge fraction issue, as the bulge-to-disk ratio of a massive galaxy can be divided by a factor of 3. The continuous recycling of baryons through star formation and stellar mass loss helps the growth of disks and their survival to interactions and mergers. Instead of forming only early-type, spheroid-dominated galaxies (S0 and ellipticals), the standard cosmological model can successfully account for massive late-type, disk-dominated spiral galaxies (Sb-Sc).
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11.252134
6.892026
2009-11-01
38
2010ApJ...714L.275M
[ "massive galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "galaxies form", "galaxy formation", "Spiral galaxies", "galaxies", "disk", "disks", "stellar mass loss", "star formation", "mergers", "cold streams", "gas", "a massive galaxy", "stellar populations", "a central spheroidal bulge", "massive late-type, disk-dominated spiral galaxies", "supernovae explosions", "stars", "instabilities" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/714/2/L275", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0891" ]
[ "Martig, Marie", "Bournaud, Frédéric" ]
[ "CEA-Saclay, IRFU, SAp, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA-Saclay, IRFU, SAp, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2010ApJ...723..818H", "2010MNRAS.406.1595F", "2011AdAst2011E..18L", "2011ApJ...730....4B", "2011ApJ...734...48L", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011IAUS..270..491B", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.415..431B", "2011MNRAS.416.1654B", "2011MNRAS.417..154S", "2011MNRAS.417..845K", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2011MNRAS.417.2831H", "2012A&A...538A.121W", "2012A&A...545A..14P", "2012ApJ...745...85L", "2012ApJ...753..128P", "2012ApJ...756...26M", "2012ApJ...757...60K", "2012ApJ...759...29L", "2012Natur.487..338L", "2013ApJ...777..123B", "2013MNRAS.430.2622D", "2014MNRAS.438.1552F", "2014MNRAS.442.2474M", "2014MNRAS.443.2452M", "2015A&A...577A.112L", "2015ApJ...803...26P", "2018ApJ...855..107G", "2018MNRAS.473.3710C", "2019MNRAS.488..876P", "2021MNRAS.501.5105G", "2023A&A...677A..28P", "2023MNRAS.518.5403G", "2023arXiv231203999G", "2024MNRAS.52710059G" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..365F", "1999ApJ...514...77N", "1999ApJ...519..501S", "1999astro.ph.12179F", "2001A&A...376...85J", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002A&A...388..826S", "2002ApJ...577..206E", "2002MNRAS.330..821L", "2002MNRAS.332..325P", "2002MNRAS.335..487M", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2005ApJ...622L...9S", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2007A&A...474..443P", "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007ApJS..172..599S", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2008MNRAS.389.1137S", "2009ASPC..419....3B", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...692...12E", "2009ApJ...694L.158B", "2009ApJ...695..292C", "2009ApJ...696..411W", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...705.1395C", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009IAUS..254...19W", "2009IAUS..254..445G", "2009MNRAS.396..696S", "2009MNRAS.397..802H", "2009MNRAS.397L..64A", "2009MNRAS.398..312G", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2009arXiv0909.4156P", "2010ApJ...709..191M", "2010ApJ...725.2324B", "2010MNRAS.404.2151C", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.410.2625P" ]
12155345
0911.4973
Algorithm for the direct reconstruction of the dark matter correlation function from weak lensing and galaxy clustering
The clustering of matter on cosmological scales is an essential probe for studying the physical origin and composition of our Universe. To date, most of the direct studies have focused on shear-shear weak lensing correlations, but it is also possible to extract the dark matter clustering by combining galaxy-clustering and galaxy-galaxy-lensing measurements. In order to extract the required information, one must relate the observable galaxy distribution to the underlying dark matter distribution. In this study we develop in detail a method that can constrain the dark matter correlation function from galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy-lensing measurements, by focusing on the correlation coefficient between the galaxy and matter overdensity fields. Our goal is to develop an estimator that maximally correlates the two. To generate a mock galaxy catalogue for testing purposes, we use the halo occupation distribution approach applied to a large ensemble of N-body simulations to model preexisting SDSS luminous red galaxy sample observations. Using this mock catalogue, we show that a direct comparison between the excess surface mass density measured by lensing and its corresponding galaxy clustering quantity is not optimal. We develop a new statistic that suppresses the small-scale contributions to these observations and show that this new statistic leads to a cross-correlation coefficient that is within a few percent of unity down to 5h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc. Furthermore, the residual incoherence between the galaxy and matter fields can be explained using a theoretical model for scale-dependent galaxy bias, giving us a final estimator that is unbiased to within 1%, so that we can reconstruct the dark matter clustering power spectrum at this accuracy up to k∼1hMpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. We also perform a comprehensive study of other physical effects that can affect the analysis, such as redshift space distortions and differences in radial windows between galaxy clustering and weak lensing observations. We apply the method to a range of cosmological models and explicitly show the viability of our new statistic to distinguish between cosmological models.
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12.217858
3.739773
2009-11-01
122
2010PhRvD..81f3531B
[ "galaxy clustering", "preexisting SDSS luminous red galaxy sample observations", "weak lensing observations", "cosmological models", "cosmological scales", "galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy-lensing measurements", "its corresponding galaxy clustering quantity", "scale-dependent galaxy bias", "matter", "the observable galaxy distribution", "galaxy-clustering and galaxy-galaxy-lensing measurements", "a mock galaxy catalogue", "the dark matter correlation function", "the underlying dark matter distribution", "shear-shear weak lensing correlations", "redshift space distortions", "the galaxy and matter fields", "clustering power", "the galaxy and matter overdensity fields", "radial windows" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.81.063531", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4973" ]
[ "Baldauf, Tobias", "Smith, Robert E.", "Seljak, Uroš", "Mandelbaum, Rachel" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; Physics Department, Astronomy Department and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA; Ewha University, 11-1 Daehyun-Dong Seodaemun-Gu Seoul 120-750, South Korea", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, New Jersey, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...720.1090Z", "2010MNRAS.405.2078M", "2010MNRAS.407..420R", "2010MNRAS.407..520N", "2011ApJ...730..127S", "2011JCAP...05..010B", "2011JCAP...11..039S", "2011MNRAS.413..628S", "2011MNRAS.413.1700M", "2012ApJ...750...37J", "2012JCAP...05..041B", "2012MNRAS.419.1804T", "2012MNRAS.420.3240N", "2012MNRAS.423.1663T", "2012MNRAS.426..566C", "2012MNRAS.427..442T", "2012PhRvD..85j2001L", "2012PhRvD..86h3504Y", "2012PhRvD..86j3513H", "2012arXiv1209.0463N", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013ApJ...777L..26M", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.430..747M", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2013MNRAS.433..209N", "2013MNRAS.435.2345H", "2013MNRAS.436.2616B", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhRvD..87l3504T", "2013PhRvD..87l3523S", "2013PhRvD..88h3507B", "2014ApJ...783..118R", "2014JCAP...03..011V", "2014MNRAS.440...75B", "2014MNRAS.441.2456T", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015ApJ...806....1M", "2015ApJ...806....2M", "2015JCAP...01..009A", "2015JCAP...12..051L", "2015MNRAS.449.4147S", "2015MNRAS.451.1418M", "2015MNRAS.451.4424K", "2015MNRAS.454..478J", "2015MNRAS.454.1161Z", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2016ApJ...821..116U", "2016MNRAS.456.2806B", "2016MNRAS.456.3213G", "2016MNRAS.456.3886B", "2016MNRAS.458.3773S", "2016pcdm.book.....S", "2017A&A...608A..44D", "2017MNRAS.464.2120S", "2017MNRAS.464.4045K", "2017MNRAS.465.4853A", "2017MNRAS.468..728R", "2017MNRAS.468.4502V", "2017MNRAS.471.3827S", "2017arXiv170609359K", "2018A&A...613A..15S", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018MNRAS.473.1667P", "2018MNRAS.477.2141O", "2018MNRAS.477.4348M", "2018MNRAS.478.4277S", "2018MNRAS.479.3422A", "2018MNRAS.481.2933H", "2018PhRvD..97l3540S", "2018PhRvD..98d2005P", "2018PhRvD..98d2006E", "2019A&A...627A.137J", "2019LRR....22....1I", "2019MNRAS.482..785S", "2019MNRAS.484..989W", "2019MNRAS.489.2887L", "2019MNRAS.489.5453S", "2020A&A...642A.158B", "2020A&A...643A..70T", "2020MNRAS.491...51S", "2020MNRAS.491.5498M", "2020MNRAS.492.2872W", "2020PhRvD.102h3520S", "2020PhRvD.102l3522P", "2021MNRAS.500.5479B", "2021MNRAS.501.1603H", "2021MNRAS.501.3003A", "2021MNRAS.501.4167S", "2021MNRAS.502.3599H", "2021MNRAS.508.1632S", "2021PhRvL.126b1301P", "2021arXiv210513548K", "2022ARA&A..60..363N", "2022JCAP...07..041C", "2022MNRAS.509.2033L", "2022MNRAS.511.1029H", "2022PhRvD.105h3528P", "2022PhRvD.105h3529S", "2022PhRvD.105l3520D", "2022PhRvD.106d3520P", "2022PhRvD.106j3530P", "2022PhRvL.129f1301M", "2023ApJ...950L..15S", "2023JCAP...10..028H", "2023MNRAS.518..477A", "2023MNRAS.519.1132M", "2023MNRAS.522..412P", "2023MNRAS.523.5789Z", "2023MNRAS.524.2195S", "2023PTEP.2023g2E01A", "2023SCPMA..6629811X", "2023arXiv231001315P", "2023arXiv231015053Q", "2024MNRAS.527.7547M", "2024MNRAS.528.2980M", "2024MNRAS.530.3515S", "2024MNRAS.530.4203X", "2024OJAp....7E..40S", "2024arXiv240207715P", "2024arXiv240612675F" ]
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4766704
0911.3232
AMiBA: Scaling Relations Between the Integrated Compton-y and X-ray-derived Temperature, Mass, and Luminosity
We investigate the scaling relations between the X-ray and the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect properties of clusters of galaxies, using data taken during 2007 by the Y. T. Lee Array for Microwave Background Anisotropy (AMiBA) at 94 GHz for the six clusters A1689, A1995, A2142, A2163, A2261, and A2390. The scaling relations relate the integrated Compton-y parameter Y <SUB>2500</SUB> to the X-ray-derived gas temperature T <SUB>e</SUB>, total mass M <SUB>2500</SUB>, and bolometric luminosity L<SUB>X</SUB> within r <SUB>2500</SUB>. Our results for the power-law index and normalization are both consistent with the self-similar model and other studies in the literature except for the Y <SUB>2500</SUB>-L<SUB>X</SUB> relation, for which a physical explanation is given though further investigation may be still needed. Our results not only provide confidence for the AMiBA project but also support our understanding of galaxy clusters.
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13.236545
4.208003
2009-11-01
17
2010ApJ...716..758H
[ "galaxy clusters", "SUB>2500</SUB", "Microwave Background Anisotropy", "clusters", "A2390", "further investigation", "galaxies", "total mass M <SUB>2500</SUB", "ray", "AMiBA", "A2261", "-", "Y", "other studies", "the Y. T. Lee Array", "data", "bolometric luminosity L<SUB>X</SUB", "A2142", "A1995", "A2163" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/716/1/758", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3232" ]
[ "Huang, Chih-Wei Locutus", "Wu, Jiun-Huei Proty", "Ho, Paul T. P.", "Koch, Patrick M.", "Liao, Yu-Wei", "Lin, Kai-Yang", "Liu, Guo-Chin", "Molnar, Sandor M.", "Nishioka, Hiroaki", "Umetsu, Keiichi", "Wang, Fu-Cheng", "Altamirano, Pablo", "Birkinshaw, Mark", "Chang, Chia-Hao", "Chang, Shu-Hao", "Chang, Su-Wei", "Chen, Ming-Tang", "Chiueh, Tzihong", "Han, Chih-Chiang", "Huang, Yau-De", "Hwang, Yuh-Jing", "Jiang, Homin", "Kesteven, Michael", "Kubo, Derek", "Li, Chao-Te", "Martin-Cocher, Pierre", "Oshiro, Peter", "Raffin, Philippe", "Wei, Tashun", "Wilson, Warwick" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Institute of Astrophysics &amp; Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; LeCosPA Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics, Institute of Astrophysics &amp; Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; LeCosPA Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics, Institute of Astrophysics &amp; Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; LeCosPA Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics, Institute of Astrophysics &amp; Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Department of Physics, Tamkang University, 251-37 Tamsui, Taipei County, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "LeCosPA Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics, Institute of Astrophysics &amp; Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; LeCosPA Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics, Institute of Astrophysics &amp; Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; LeCosPA Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Australia Telescope National Facility, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Australia Telescope National Facility, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2010ApJ...713..584L", "2010ApJ...715L.180R", "2010ApJ...720..608L", "2010ApJ...723.1272M", "2011ApJ...728...39S", "2011ApJ...736...39H", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011MNRAS.418.1089C", "2011MNRAS.418.1441L", "2011MNRAS.418.2754Z", "2011PASP..123..198K", "2012MNRAS.419.2646S", "2012MNRAS.422.1999K", "2013ApJ...769...71L", "2013SSRv..177..247G", "2015ApJ...806...18C", "2016ApJ...830...91L" ]
[ "1970CoASP...2...66S", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1997ApJ...482L..13M", "1997ApJ...485....1M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998A&A...334..789B", "1998ApJ...499....1C", "1998MNRAS.297L..57A", "1999ApJ...512..511M", "2000ApJ...541...37P", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2000MNRAS.315..269A", "2001ApJ...552....2G", "2001MNRAS.324..877A", "2001MNRAS.327.1353K", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...573..515M", "2002ApJ...581...53R", "2002nrca.book.....P", "2003ApJ...591..515M", "2003ApJ...591..526M", "2003MNRAS.345.1241S", "2004ApJ...615...63U", "2004ApJ...617..829B", "2004MNRAS.348.1401D", "2005ApJ...623L..63M", "2005ApJ...625..588K", "2005MNRAS.359...16L", "2006ApJ...640..710V", "2006ApJ...647...25B", "2006ApJ...650..538N", "2006ApJ...652..917L", "2007ApJ...665..911H", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007MNRAS.379..518M", "2008ApJ...675..106B", "2009ApJ...694.1610H", "2009ApJ...694.1619W", "2009ApJ...694.1629L", "2009ApJ...694.1637N", "2009ApJ...694.1643U", "2009ApJ...694.1664C", "2009ApJ...694.1670K" ]
12144971
0911.4480
The origin of the Hubble sequence in ΛCDM cosmology
The GALFORM semi-analytic model of galaxy formation is used to explore the mechanisms primarily responsible for the three types of galaxies seen in the local universe: bulge, bulge+disc and disc, identified with the visual morphological types E, S0/a-Sbc and Sc-Scd, respectively. With a suitable choice of parameters the GALFORM model can accurately reproduce the observed local K<SUB>s</SUB>-band luminosity function (LF) for galaxies split by visual morphological type. The successful set of model parameters is used to populate the Millennium Simulation with 9.4 million galaxies and their dark matter haloes. The resulting catalogue is then used to explore the evolution of galaxies through cosmic history. The model predictions concur with recent observational results including the galaxy merger rate, the star formation rate and the seemingly antihierarchical evolution of ellipticals. However, the model also predicts significant evolution of the elliptical galaxy LF that is not observed. The discrepancy raises the possibility that samples of z ~ 1 galaxies which have been selected using colour and morphological criteria may be contaminated with galaxies that are not actually ellipticals.
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11.134502
6.471072
2009-11-01
29
2010MNRAS.402.2321B
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "visual morphological type", "the galaxy merger rate", "ellipticals", "the visual morphological types", "cosmic history", "significant evolution", "LF", "the elliptical galaxy", "model parameters", "S0", "E", "recent observational results", "colour and morphological criteria", "disc", "Sc-Scd", "bulge", "the star formation rate", "bulge+disc" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16089.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4480" ]
[ "Benson, Andrew J.", "Devereux, Nick" ]
[ "Mail Code 130-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301-3720, USA" ]
[ "2010AJ....139.2525H", "2010MNRAS.406L..35T", "2010MNRAS.408..812S", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011A&A...529A..53T", "2011A&A...531A.142P", "2011ASPC..442..479B", "2011ApJ...736...88F", "2011MNRAS.414.1439D", "2011MNRAS.414.1625Y", "2011MNRAS.416..409F", "2011MNRAS.417.2770C", "2011PhDT........68T", "2011PhDT........96N", "2011RMxAC..40....1P", "2012ApJ...753..167B", "2012IAUS..284..301B", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2012MNRAS.423.3486W", "2012MNRAS.427.1503Z", "2013MNRAS.434.3348C", "2014A&A...569A..37M", "2014MNRAS.441..417A", "2014MNRAS.444..942P", "2015MNRAS.451.2933B", "2018MNRAS.481.1376Z", "2021ApJ...907....2S", "2024ApJ...967..169B", "2024NatAs...8..247S" ]
[ "1936rene.book.....H", "1959HDP....53..275D", "1982MNRAS.199.1069E", "1985ApJ...292...72W", "1987ApJ...312..529D", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994AJ....107..135B", "1995ApJ...443..551C", "1996AJ....111.2238P", "1996ApJ...464L..63S", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1999AJ....118...86R", "2000MNRAS.312..497B", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2003MNRAS.343..679B", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ApJ...601....1W", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006ApJ...648..268B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.367.1039H", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372..758M", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2007ApJ...654..172D", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2008A&A...489.1003D", "2008ApJ...679..260M", "2008ApJ...682..919C", "2008ApJ...683..597S", "2008ApJ...687...50P", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2009ApJ...694..643L", "2009ApJ...694L..69D", "2009ApJ...697.1971J", "2009ApJ...701.2002G", "2009ApJ...702..955D", "2009ApJ...702.1005S", "2009MNRAS.393..377M", "2009MNRAS.393..406C", "2009MNRAS.394.1825F", "2009MNRAS.396..121D", "2009MNRAS.396.1972P", "2009MNRAS.396.2345B", "2009MNRAS.397L..64A" ]
12148335
0911.0951
Stellar Over-Densities in the Outer Halo of the MilkyWay
This study presents a tomographic survey of a subset of the outer halo (10-40 kpc) drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6. Halo substructure on spatial scales of &gt;3 degrees is revealed as an excess in the local density of sub-giant stars. With an appropriate assumption of a model stellar isochrone it is possible for us to then derive distances to the sub-giant population. We describe three new candidate halo substructures; the 160- and 180-degree over-densities (at distances of 17 and 19 kpc respectively and radii of 1.3 and 1.5 kpc respectively) and an extended feature at 28 kpc that covers at least 162 deg<SUP>2</SUP>, the Virgo Equatorial Stream. In addition, we recover the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr) leading-arm material and the Virgo Over-Density. The derived distances, together with the number of sub-giant stars associated with each substructure, enables us to derive the integrated luminosity for the features. The tenuous, low surface brightness of the features strongly suggests an origin from the tidal disruption of an accreted galaxy or galaxies. Given the dominance of the tidal debris of Sgr in this region of the sky we investigate if our observations can be accommodated by tidal disruption models for Sgr. The clear discordance between observations and model predictions for known Sgr features means it is difficult to tell unambiguously if the new substructures are related to Sgr or not. Radial velocities in the stellar over-densities will be critical in establishing their origins.
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9.29237
7.475939
2009-11-01
10
2010PASA...27...45K
[ "known Sgr features", "sub-giant stars", "tidal disruption models", "Sgr", "galaxies", "Halo substructure", "model predictions", "gt;3 degrees", "the sub-giant population", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "three new candidate halo substructures", "the Virgo Equatorial Stream", "distances", "observations", "an accreted galaxy", "the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy", "the tidal disruption", "an extended feature", "the new substructures", "spatial scales" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1071/AS09037", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0951" ]
[ "Keller, Stefan C." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611" ]
[ "2010AJ....140.1337B", "2010ApJ...714..229L", "2010ApJ...720..940K", "2010ApJ...721..329C", "2010IAUS..265..255R", "2012AJ....143...88C", "2012ApJ...753..145C", "2014A&A...566A.118D", "2014ApJ...781...22Z", "2015ApJ...805..189H" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1985ApJ...293..424Z", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....118..889K", "1999AJ....118.1373L", "2001AJ....121..905K", "2001ApJ...551..294I", "2001ApJ...554L..33V", "2001MNRAS.323..529H", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2002astro.ph..5411S", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2003MNRAS.339..834H", "2004A&A...422..205G", "2004AJ....127..899S", "2004AJ....127.1158V", "2004ApJ...601..242M", "2004ApJ...610L..97H", "2005A&A...441..141M", "2005AJ....129.1096I", "2005ApJ...619..800J", "2005ApJ...619..807L", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2006AJ....132..714V", "2006ApJ...636L..97D", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...651..167F", "2007ApJ...658..337B", "2007ApJ...660.1264M", "2007ApJ...668..221N", "2007ApJ...670..346C", "2007ApJ...671.1591I", "2007MNRAS.375.1381K", "2007Natur.450.1020C", "2007PASA...24....1K", "2008AJ....136.1645V", "2008ApJ...673..215F", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...678..851K", "2008ApJ...678..865M", "2008ApJ...680..295B", "2008ApJ...684L..87B", "2008ApJ...689..936J", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.390.1388C", "2009ApJ...691..306P", "2009ApJ...693.1118G", "2009ApJ...701L..29C", "2009ApJ...703L..67L", "2009MNRAS.394.1045K", "2009arXiv0907.1082A" ]
4704601
0911.2988
The quasar MBH-Mhost relation through cosmic time - II. Evidence for evolution from z = 3 to the present age
We study the dependence of the relation on the redshift up to z = 3 for a sample of 96 quasars, the host galaxy luminosities of which are known. Black hole masses were estimated assuming virial equilibrium in the broad-line regions, while the host galaxy masses were inferred from their luminosities. With these data, we are able to pin down the redshift dependence of the relation along 85 per cent of the Universe age. We show that, in the sampled redshift range, the relation remains nearly unchanged. Once we take into account the ageing of the stellar population, we find that the / ratio (Γ) increases by a factor of ~7 from z = 0 to z = 3. We show that Γ evolves with z regardless of the radio loudness and of the quasar luminosity. We propose that the most massive black holes, living their quasar phase at high redshift, become extremely rare objects in host galaxies of similar mass in the Local Universe.
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14.894934
6.642889
2009-11-01
154
2010MNRAS.402.2453D
[ "host galaxies", "z", "Universe", "high redshift", "the host galaxy luminosities", "similar mass", "Black hole masses", "virial equilibrium", "the Universe age", "masses", "the quasar luminosity", "the Local Universe", "Γ", "their luminosities", "the sampled redshift range", "the redshift dependence", "the host", "their quasar phase", "extremely rare objects", "the radio loudness" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16049.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2988" ]
[ "Decarli, R.", "Falomo, R.", "Treves, A.", "Labita, M.", "Kotilainen, J. K.", "Scarpa, R." ]
[ "Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königsthul 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy; Istituto Naz. Fis. Nucleare, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy", "Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland; Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Finland", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, Via Lactea, s/n E-38205 La Laguna (Tenerife), Spain" ]
[ "2009ApJ...707L.184J", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...708.1507B", "2010ApJ...713...41S", "2010ApJ...720L..93D", "2010IAUS..267...34K", "2010MNRAS.402.2441D", "2010MNRAS.405.1285K", "2010MNRAS.406.1959S", "2010MNRAS.406L..35T", "2011A&A...535A..87S", "2011ApJ...726...59B", "2011ApJ...731...50S", "2011ApJ...731..117H", "2011ApJ...733...60T", "2011ApJ...734...92J", "2011ApJ...734..121S", "2011ApJ...739...56D", "2011ApJ...739...90I", "2011ApJ...741L..11C", "2011ApJ...742...33L", "2011ApJ...742..107B", "2011MNRAS.410..919J", "2011MNRAS.410.1174B", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2011MNRAS.413...39D", "2011MNRAS.413.1158B", "2011MNRAS.414.2674G", "2011MNRAS.415.3163F", "2011MNRAS.417.2085V", "2011nlsg.confE..41D", "2012ASSL..386..287D", "2012ASSL..386..439D", "2012AdAst2012E..18D", "2012ApJ...747...30P", "2012ApJ...752...39T", "2012ApJ...759....6E", "2012ApJ...760...38C", "2012ApJ...761...75S", "2012MNRAS.420..732P", "2012MNRAS.420.2662D", "2012MNRAS.420.3621T", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012MNRAS.423.2132S", "2012MNRAS.423.3616D", "2012MNRAS.424..933W", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012arXiv1211.0013Z", "2013A&A...559A..29C", "2013A&A...560A..72R", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...762...70C", "2013ApJ...764...45K", "2013ApJ...764...80S", "2013ApJ...767...13S", "2013ApJ...768L...9K", "2013ApJ...770....5A", "2013ApJ...772...49W", "2013ApJ...772..132C", "2013BASI...41...61S", "2013CQGra..30x4001S", "2013HRuAS..83..140C", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.428.2885D", "2013MNRAS.429.1267F", "2013arXiv1302.1366K", "2014ApJ...782...69L", "2014ApJ...790..145D", "2014MNRAS.438.3422S", "2014MNRAS.440..476F", "2014MNRAS.441..886F", "2014MNRAS.442.3443D", "2014MNRAS.443.2077B", "2014MNRAS.445.1144V", "2014MNRAS.445.1261S", "2014MNRAS.445.2667B", "2014PhyU...57..359C", "2015ApJ...799..164P", "2015ApJ...799..173S", "2015ApJ...800..127A", "2015ApJ...805...96S", "2015ApJ...808...96Y", "2015ApJ...809...20B", "2015ApJ...811..148C", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015ApJS..219...18X", "2015MNRAS.447.2085S", "2015MNRAS.454.4103B", "2015PASJ...67...82A", "2015Sci...349..168T", "2016ASSL..435..243D", "2016ApJ...816...37V", "2016ApJ...817....2W", "2016ApJ...824...70D", "2016ApJ...826...67S", "2016ApJ...828...96M", "2016IAUS..308..488P", "2016IAUS..319...72V", "2016MNRAS.455.1905H", "2016MNRAS.456.1073G", "2016PASJ...68....1S", "2016PhyU...59..702C", "2017A&A...602A.113T", "2017ApJ...836....8T", "2017ApJ...843..125J", "2017ApJ...849...91M", "2017MNRAS.464.3526D", "2017MNRAS.472...90D", "2017MNRAS.472..949B", "2018ApJ...854...97D", "2018ApJ...855..138K", "2018ApJ...867..148C", "2018MNRAS.474.1342M", "2019ApJ...871...57Y", "2019ApJ...881..110J", "2019ApJ...881..145S", "2019ApJ...887..195M", "2019MNRAS.484.5142P", "2019MNRAS.487.4939M", "2019MNRAS.488.4004L", "2019MNRAS.490.4918V", "2020A&A...637A..84P", "2020ApJ...889...32S", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020ApJ...897..163T", "2020ApJ...904..102N", "2020ApJ...905...51S", "2020MNRAS.495.1825C", "2021ApJ...906...12S", "2021ApJ...908...11L", "2021ApJ...910L..11K", "2021ApJ...911..141N", "2021ApJ...921...36B", "2021ApJ...922..142L", "2021ApJ...923..110R", "2021MNRAS.500.2146P", "2021MNRAS.502.1527F", "2022A&A...665A...5T", "2022Ap.....65..324V", "2022ApJ...941..106F", "2022ApJS..261....5M", "2023A&A...672A.137L", "2023A&A...672A.164P", "2023ApJ...943..133F", "2023ApJ...943L...5M", "2023ApJ...954..173L", "2024A&A...684A..24P", "2024ApJ...962..152H", "2024ApJ...964..154P", "2024ApJ...965..143L", "2024ApJ...966L..30M", "2024MNRAS.530.1732P", "2024arXiv240413561H", "2024arXiv240414475B" ]
[ "1990MNRAS.247...19D", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998A&A...332..503K", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000A&A...364...70K", "2000MNRAS.317.1014B", "2001ApJ...550..122R", "2001MNRAS.326..745M", "2001MNRAS.326.1533K", "2002ApJ...571..733V", "2002ApJ...576...61H", "2002ApJ...576..135G", "2003A&A...399..869B", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...587L..15W", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003Natur.424..406W", "2004ApJ...604..495F", "2004ApJ...615L..17W", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.352..399J", "2004MNRAS.353.1035M", "2005A&A...434..469F", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...634..910W", "2005ApJ...635L.121K", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006ApJ...640..114P", "2006ApJ...641...90R", "2006ApJ...649..616P", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006MNRAS.368.1395M", "2006MNRAS.373..551L", "2006jebh.book....1F", "2007A&A...461...39F", "2007A&A...462..525H", "2007ApJ...660.1039K", "2007ApJ...662..131S", "2007ApJ...669...45H", "2007ApJ...669..801C", "2007ApJ...670..249L", "2007MNRAS.378...23J", "2007MNRAS.381..136D", "2007MNRAS.382.1394M", "2008AJ....135..928S", "2008ApJ...677..846B", "2008ApJ...678..693M", "2008ApJ...678L..81K", "2008ApJ...680..169S", "2008ApJ...681..925W", "2008ApJ...687..767K", "2008ApJS..179..283K", "2008MNRAS.387.1237D", "2009A&ARv..17...47T", "2009ApJ...690..537D", "2009ApJ...695..363H", "2009ApJ...697..288B", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...698L.103M", "2009ApJ...699..800V", "2009ApJ...703.1663K", "2009ApJ...704L..34C", "2009ApJ...706L.215J", "2009MNRAS.393L...1R", "2009MNRAS.396.1537L", "2009MNRAS.396L..31D", "2009MNRAS.398L..73D", "2009MNRAS.399.1755C", "2009MNRAS.399.1988S", "2009MNRAS.399.2099L", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...708.1507B", "2010MNRAS.401.1166C", "2010MNRAS.402.2441D" ]
1972266
0911.4743
A blue tilt in the globular cluster system of the Milky Way-like galaxy NGC 5170
Here, we present Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) imaging, in the B and I bands, of the edge-on Sb/Sc galaxy NGC 5170. Excluding the central disc region, we detect 142 objects with colours and sizes typical of globular clusters (GCs). Our main result is the discovery of a `blue tilt' (a mass-metallicity relation), at the 3σ level, in the metal-poor GC subpopulation of this Milky Way like galaxy. The tilt is consistent with that seen in massive elliptical galaxies and with the self-enrichment model of Bailin &amp; Harris. For a linear mass-metallicity relation, the tilt has the form Z ~ L<SUP>0.42+/-0.13</SUP>. We derive a total GC system population of 600 +/- 100, making it much richer than the Milky Way. However, when this number is normalized by the host galaxy luminosity or stellar mass it is similar to that of M31. Finally, we report the presence of a potential Ultra Compact Dwarf of size ~6 pc and luminosity M<SUB>I</SUB> ~ -12.5, assuming it is physically associated with NGC 5170.
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9.905882
8.148071
2009-11-01
21
2010MNRAS.403..429F
[ "NGC", "massive elliptical galaxies", "galaxy", "size ~6 pc", "Harris", "M31", "GCs", "globular clusters", "stellar mass", "luminosity", "Ultra Compact Dwarf", "sizes", "amp", "Sc", "Bailin", "Sb", "the host galaxy luminosity", "GC", "colours", "Z" ]
[ "globular clusters: general", "galaxies: individual: NGC 5170", "galaxies: star clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16130.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4743" ]
[ "Forbes, Duncan A.", "Spitler, Lee R.", "Harris, W. E.", "Bailin, Jeremy", "Strader, Jay", "Brodie, Jean P.", "Larsen, S. S." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON, L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON, L8S 4M1, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Cetre for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Astronomical Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, N-3584, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2010AJ....139.1566F", "2010AJ....140..430R", "2010ApJ...710.1672M", "2010ApJ...715.1419M", "2011MNRAS.413.2943F", "2011MNRAS.414..739N", "2011MNRAS.417.1823A", "2012AJ....144...76W", "2012ApJ...757....9E", "2012MNRAS.421.1485N", "2013MNRAS.430.1088C", "2014A&A...567A.105F", "2014AJ....148...32J", "2014ApJ...780...43G", "2016A&A...592A..55V", "2017ApJ...835..101H", "2018MNRAS.480.3279U", "2020MNRAS.494.1751M", "2022ApJ...941...91P", "2022MNRAS.513.3136Z", "2024arXiv240608635F" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1987A&A...178...77B", "1990PASP..102....5F", "1991ApJ...375..594V", "1994cag..book.....S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.297..794A", "1999A&AS..139..393L", "1999AJ....118..197K", "2000AJ....119..727B", "2000ApJS..128..431F", "2003MNRAS.343..665G", "2004AJ....127..302R", "2004MNRAS.347..237P", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006AJ....131.2442M", "2006AJ....132.1593S", "2006AJ....132.2333S", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJ...636...90H", "2006ApJ...653..193M", "2007AJ....134..391C", "2007AJ....134.1403R", "2007ApJ...670L.105G", "2007MNRAS.377..215B", "2008AJ....136.1013K", "2008AJ....136.1828S", "2008ApJ...681.1233W", "2008MNRAS.385..361S", "2008MNRAS.389.1924F", "2009A&A...503...87C", "2009ApJ...693..463W", "2009ApJ...695.1082B", "2009ApJ...699..254H", "2009ApJ...703...42P", "2009ApJ...703..939H", "2009ApJ...705..237M", "2009MNRAS.392L...1S", "2009MNRAS.394L..97H", "2009MNRAS.395..436H" ]
12103257
0911.2798
Brightest Cluster Galaxies and Core Gas Density in REXCESS Clusters
We investigate the relationship between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and their host clusters using a sample of nearby galaxy clusters from the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster Structure Survey. The sample was imaged with the Southern Observatory for Astrophysical Research in R band to investigate the mass of the old stellar population. Using a metric radius of 12 h <SUP>-1</SUP> kpc, we found that the BCG luminosity depends weakly on overall cluster mass as L <SUB>BCG</SUB> vprop M <SUP>0.18±0.07</SUP> <SUB>cl</SUB>, consistent with previous work. We found that 90% of the BCGs are located within 0.035 r <SUB>500</SUB> of the peak of the X-ray emission, including all of the cool core (CC) clusters. We also found an unexpected correlation between the BCG metric luminosity and the core gas density for non-cool-core (non-CC) clusters, following a power law of n<SUB>e</SUB> vprop L <SUP>2.7±0.4</SUP> <SUB>BCG</SUB> (where n<SUB>e</SUB> is measured at 0.008 r <SUB>500</SUB>). The correlation is not easily explained by star formation (which is weak in non-CC clusters) or overall cluster mass (which is not correlated with core gas density). The trend persists even when the BCG is not located near the peak of the X-ray emission, so proximity is not necessary. We suggest that, for non-CC clusters, this correlation implies that the same process that sets the central entropy of the cluster gas also determines the central stellar density of the BCG, and that this underlying physical process is likely to be mergers.
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12.675424
5.487015
2009-11-01
38
2010ApJ...713.1037H
[ "non-CC clusters", "overall cluster mass", "nearby galaxy clusters", "brightest cluster galaxies", "core gas density", "SUB", "non-CC", "R band", "previous work", "non-cool-core (non-CC) clusters", "BCG", "the cluster gas", "e</SUB", "mergers", "BCG</SUB", "their host clusters", "CC", "the central stellar density", "the X-ray emission", "the core gas density" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/713/2/1037", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2798" ]
[ "Haarsma, Deborah B.", "Leisman, Luke", "Donahue, Megan", "Bruch, Seth", "Böhringer, Hans", "Croston, Judith H.", "Pratt, Gabriel W.", "Voit, G. Mark", "Arnaud, Monique", "Pierini, Daniele" ]
[ "Calvin College, 1734 Knollcrest SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA", "Calvin College, 1734 Knollcrest SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA", "Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Laboratoire AIM, DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA/DSM, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Laboratoire AIM, DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA/DSM, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...514A..32B", "2010ApJ...712L.194P", "2010ApJ...715..881D", "2010ApJ...722..102S", "2010ApJ...725..615H", "2011A&A...529A.124S", "2011A&A...532L...6N", "2011ApJ...738L..24V", "2011NJPh...13l5014F", "2011PhRvD..84l3509P", "2012ApJ...754..119M", "2012ApJ...761...22S", "2012MNRAS.422.2213S", "2012MNRAS.424...38D", "2013A&A...550A.129P", "2013ApJ...763...93S", "2013MNRAS.435.3469H", "2014A&A...572A..86A", "2014ApJ...797...82L", "2014JCAP...07..019D", "2014MNRAS.441L..31W", "2015A&A...581A..23K", "2015A&A...581A..31S", "2015ApJ...803...77C", "2015ApJ...805..101H", "2015MNRAS.448.2644H", "2016ApJ...817...86M", "2016MNRAS.457.4515R", "2016MNRAS.458.3083S", "2016MNRAS.462.4141L", "2019ApJ...870...85M", "2019arXiv190109198F", "2021A&A...647A..50C", "2021ApJ...911...66P", "2021MNRAS.503.4627U", "2022MNRAS.512.2758O", "2023arXiv231106333L" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224..320H", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1988ApJ...328..475S", "1991MNRAS.250..103E", "1991MNRAS.252..428E", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992PASP..104..533H", "1995ApJ...440...28P", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1997ApJ...479..621H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2001Msngr.106...24B", "2002MNRAS.337...49E", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2003SPIE.4841..286W", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004SPIE.5492..331C", "2004SPIE.5492..564S", "2004cgpc.symp..143D", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006A&A...459.1007C", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...647..922E", "2007A&A...461...71P", "2007A&A...464..451P", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007A&A...474L..37A", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.377..317K", "2008A&A...487..431C", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.383..355V", "2008MNRAS.384.1502S", "2008MNRAS.385..979A", "2008MNRAS.385L.103B", "2008MNRAS.387.1253W", "2008MNRAS.389.1637B", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009A&A...499..357G", "2009A&A...501..835M", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009MNRAS.398..133L", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...514A..32B" ]
12099008
0911.1186
Our changing view of the blue compact dwarf NGC 2915
Results from new HI synthesis observations of the nearby blue compact dwarf galaxy, NGC 2915, carried out on the Australian Telescope Compact Array are presented. High resolution HI moment maps for the galaxy reveal complex HI distributions and kinematics. The presence of large non-circular velocity components within the gas at inner radii is revealed. The central gas dynamics are consistent with the simple scenario in which winds from high-mass stars are expelling the gas outwards from the centre of the galaxy. A model in which the central region is treated as a rotating, expanding gas torus is able to reproduce the inner HI morphology and kinematics of NGC 2915. We also find intriguing evidence for a gas infall event which, if confirmed, would be the first such evidence for a low-mass system.
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11.20118
7.804473
2009-11-01
0
2009pra..confE..51E
[ "NGC", "complex HI distributions", "High resolution HI moment maps", "kinematics", "gas torus", "new HI synthesis observations", "the Australian Telescope Compact Array", "inner radii", "the nearby blue compact dwarf galaxy", "large non-circular velocity components", "the inner HI morphology", "intriguing evidence", "a gas infall event", "high-mass stars", "the gas outwards", "The central gas dynamics", "first", "winds", "the first such evidence", "the galaxy" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.22323/1.089.0051", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1186" ]
[ "Elson, E.", "de Blok, E.", "Kraan-Korteweg, R. C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1984A&A...137..159S", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1994AJ....107.2021M", "1996AJ....111.1551M", "1999AJ....118.2158B", "2003AAS...203.9010K", "2003ApJ...586..152M", "2003yCat..21470029G", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008AJ....136.2782L" ]
12156552
0911.5644
Constraints on cosmological models and reconstructing the acceleration history of the Universe with gamma-ray burst distance indicators
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been regarded as standard candles at very high redshift for cosmology research. We have proposed a new method to calibrate GRB distance indicators with Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) data in a completely cosmology-independent way to avoid the circularity problem that had limited the direct use of GRBs to probe cosmology [N. Liang, W. K. Xiao, Y. Liu, and S. N. Zhang, Astrophys. J. 685, 354 (2008).ASJOAB0004-637X10.1086/590903]. In this paper, a simple method is provided to combine GRB data into the joint observational data analysis to constrain cosmological models; in this method those SNe Ia data points used for calibrating the GRB data are not used to avoid any correlation between them. We find that the ΛCDM model is consistent with the joint data in the 1-σ confidence region, using the GRB data at high redshift calibrated with the interpolating method, the Constitution set of SNe Ia, the cosmic microwave background radiation from Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe five year observation, the baryonic acoustic oscillation from the spectroscopic Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 galaxy sample, the x-ray baryon mass fraction in clusters of galaxies, and the observational Hubble parameter versus redshift data. Comparing to the joint constraints with GRBs and without GRBs, we find that the contribution of GRBs to the joint cosmological constraints is a slight shift in the confidence regions of cosmological parameters to better enclose the ΛCDM model. Finally, we reconstruct the acceleration history of the Universe up to z&gt;6 with the distance moduli of SNe Ia and GRBs and find some features that deviate from the ΛCDM model and seem to favor oscillatory cosmology models; however, further investigations are needed to better understand the situation.
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15.60006
0.464667
2009-11-01
40
2010PhRvD..81h3518L
[ "oscillatory cosmology models", "redshift data", "GRB data", "cosmological models", "cosmology research", "GRB distance indicators", "SNe Ia", "GRB", "GRBs", "cosmology", "Type Ia supernova", "high redshift", "cosmological parameters", "Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 galaxy sample", "the joint observational data analysis", "further investigations", "galaxies", "S. N. Zhang", "the x-ray baryon mass fraction" ]
[ "98.80.Es", "98.80.-k", "98.80.Jk", "Observational cosmology", "Cosmology", "Mathematical and relativistic aspects of cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.81.083518", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5644" ]
[ "Liang, Nan", "Wu, Puxun", "Zhang, Shuang Nan" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China", "Department of Physics and Institute of Physics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China and Physics Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899, USA" ]
[ "2010JCAP...08..020W", "2010JCAP...11..014X", "2010MNRAS.408.1181C", "2011A&A...527A..11L", "2011A&A...529A..61C", "2011A&A...536A..96W", "2011ApJ...730...74M", "2011CQGra..28l5006D", "2011MNRAS.415.3423W", "2011MNRAS.416.1099C", "2011MNRAS.417.1672C", "2011PhLB..703..209F", "2011RAA....11..497L", "2011RAA....11.1019L", "2012ApJ...749...99Q", "2012IJMPD..2150016G", "2012JCAP...04..025X", "2012PhRvD..85d3520X", "2012PhRvD..85j3503B", "2012RAA....12.1139M", "2012arXiv1206.6700C", "2013Entrp..15..559S", "2013MNRAS.431.3301V", "2013MNRAS.436..934W", "2013MNRAS.436.1017L", "2013PhLB..718.1166L", "2014GReGr..46.1758M", "2014PhLB..733..209M", "2015NewAR..67....1W", "2015PhRvD..91f3526N", "2015PhRvD..91h3010L", "2015PhyA..436..301B", "2022ApJ...931...50L", "2022ApJ...935....7L", "2022ApJ...941...84L", "2023MNRAS.521.4406L", "2023arXiv231209440Z", "2024MNRAS.530.4493Z", "2024arXiv240414237W", "2024arXiv240514357W" ]
[ "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1978AnSta...6..461S", "1996ApJ...471..542H", "1996Natur.381..581D", "1997ApJ...484..581S", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1999ApJ...519L..17S", "2000ApJ...534..248N", "2001ApJ...552...57R", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2001MNRAS.326..221T", "2002A&A...390...81A", "2002ApJ...564L..13T", "2002MNRAS.334L..11A", "2003ApJ...583L..67S", "2003ApJ...583L..71S", "2003ApJ...594..674B", "2003MNRAS.341..464N", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2003astro.ph..5260T", "2004AJ....127.2455A", "2004ApJ...609..935Y", "2004ApJ...612L.101D", "2004ApJ...613L..13G", "2004ApJ...616..331G", "2004CQGra..21.2603V", "2004MNRAS.351L..49L", "2004MNRAS.353..457A", "2005ApJ...627....1F", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005ApJ...633..603X", "2005ApJ...633..611L", "2005JCAP...04..008D", "2005MNRAS.360L...1F", "2005MPLA...20.2409X", "2005PhRvD..71f3533B", "2005PhRvD..71l3001S", "2005PhRvD..72l3519N", "2005astro.ph..7362L", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006A&A...452..839G", "2006APh....25..167L", "2006MNRAS.365.1149B", "2006MNRAS.366.1081S", "2006MNRAS.368..371W", "2006MNRAS.369L..37L", "2006MNRAS.370..185F", "2006MNRAS.372..233A", "2006MNRAS.372L..28F", "2006NJPh....8..123G", "2006PhLB..634..101F", "2006PhLB..637..139N", "2006PhRvD..73l3002O", "2006astro.ph..9262M", "2006astro.ph.10796M", "2006astro.ph.11155S", "2007A&A...466..127G", "2007A&A...470..515F", "2007A&A...472..395C", "2007APh....27..113H", "2007ApJ...656L..53S", "2007ApJ...659...98R", "2007ApJ...660...16S", "2007ApJ...664..633W", "2007ApJ...666..694W", "2007ApJ...666..716D", "2007ApJ...667....1W", "2007ApJ...671..656B", "2007ChJAA...7....1Z", "2007JCAP...01..018N", "2007JCAP...10..014W", "2007MNRAS.379..689L", "2007MNRAS.379L..55L", "2007MNRAS.380.1573S", "2007PhLB..644....7W", "2007PhLB..654..139W", "2007PhRvD..76l3007G", "2007RMxAA..43..203F", "2007arXiv0705.4401L", "2007arXiv0710.3727W", "2007arXiv0711.0903S", "2008A&A...483...49Q", "2008A&A...487...47M", "2008A&A...487..853Q", "2008A&A...490...31C", "2008AIPC.1000...72G", "2008AIPC.1065..367L", "2008AIPC.1065..373W", "2008AcA....58..103L", "2008ApJ...677....1D", "2008ApJ...677L..81H", "2008ApJ...680...92L", "2008ApJ...685..354L", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008ChJAA...8..255W", "2008IJMPD..17.1391Z", "2008JCAP...02..019W", "2008JCAP...07..004M", "2008MNRAS.386L..33T", "2008MNRAS.387..319G", "2008MNRAS.388.1284R", "2008MNRAS.391..411B", "2008MNRAS.391..577A", "2008MNRAS.391L...1K", "2008MNRAS.391L..79D", "2008PhLB..658...95L", "2008PhRvD..78l3532W", "2009A&A...508...63I", "2009ApJ...694...76B", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009ApJ...705L..15Y", "2009ApJ...707..387X", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009EPJC...60..449W", "2009EPJC...63..139W", "2009JCAP...07..017L", "2009JCAP...08..015T", "2009JCAP...11..029B", "2009MNRAS.394L..31T", "2009MNRAS.396..299S", "2009MNRAS.398L..78Q", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2009MNRAS.400..775C", "2009Natur.461.1254T", "2009Natur.461.1258S", "2009NuPhS.194..206C", "2009PhRvD..80l3525W", "2009RAA.....9..547W", "2009arXiv0906.4888I", "2009arXiv0907.4689C", "2009arXiv0909.5051P", "2010A&A...511A..43G", "2010ApJ...711.1073U", "2010ApJ...714.1347S", "2010ApJ...717.1274Q", "2010JCAP...03..005V", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010SCPMA..53.1720W", "2011MNRAS.411.1843S" ]
12100934
0911.3111
The 400d Galaxy Cluster Survey weak lensing programme. I. MMT/Megacam analysis of CL0030+2618 at z = 0.50
Context. Studying cosmological structure formation provides insights into all of the universe's components: baryonic matter, dark matter, and, notably, dark energy. Measuring the mass function of galaxy clusters at high redshifts is particularly useful probe for both learning about the history of structure formation and constraining cosmological parameters. <BR /> Aims: We attempt to derive reliable masses for a high-redshift, high-luminosity sample of galaxy clusters selected from the 400d X-ray selected cluster survey. Weak gravitational lensing allows us to determine masses that can be compared with those inferred from X-rays, forming an independent test. We focus on a particular object, CL0030+2618 at z = 0.50. <BR /> Methods: Using deep imaging in three passbands acquired using the Megacam instrument at MMT, we show that Megacam is well-suited to measuring gravitational shear, i.e., the shapes of faint galaxies. A catalogue of background galaxies is constructed by analysing the photometric properties of galaxies in the g'r'i' bands. <BR /> Results: Using the aperture mass technique, we detect the weak lensing signal of CL0030+2618 at 5.8σ significance. We find significant tangential alignment of galaxies out to 10' or a distance of &gt;2 r<SUB>200</SUB> from the cluster centre. The weak lensing centre of CL0030+2618 agrees with several X-ray measurements and the position of the brightest cluster galaxy. Finally, we infer a weak lensing virial mass of M<SUB>200</SUB> = 7.2<SUP>+3.6+2.3</SUP><SUB>-2.9-2.5</SUB> × 10<SUP>14</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙</SUB> for CL0030+2618. <BR /> Conclusions: Despite complications caused by a tentative foreground galaxy group along the line of sight, the X-ray and weak lensing estimates for CL0030+2618 are in remarkable agreement. <P />Observations reported here were obtained at the MMT Observatory, a joint facility of the Smithsonian Institution and the University of Arizona. Our MMT observations were supported in part by a donation from the F. H. Levinson Fund of the Silicon Valley Community Foundation to the University of Virginia. In addition, MMT observations used for this project were granted by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and by NOAO, through the Telescope System Instrumentation Program (TSIP). TSIP is funded by NSF.
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12.884877
4.576957
2009-11-01
26
2010A&A...520A..58I
[ "galaxy clusters", "several X-ray measurements", "faint galaxies", "galaxies", "background galaxies", "dark matter", "CL0030", "the 400d X-ray selected cluster survey", "-", "ray", "rays", "cosmological structure formation", "baryonic matter", "high redshifts", "+", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "remarkable agreement", "weak lensing estimates", "structure formation", "cosmological parameters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individuals: CL0030+2618", "cosmology: observations", "gravitational lensing: weak", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
46
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913667", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3111" ]
[ "Israel, H.", "Erben, T.", "Reiprich, T. H.", "Vikhlinin, A.", "Hildebrandt, H.", "Hudson, D. S.", "McLeod, B. A.", "Sarazin, C. L.", "Schneider, P.", "Zhang, Y. -Y." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2011A&A...531A.169P", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011MNRAS.418..729S", "2012A&A...546A..79I", "2012ApJ...749...56B", "2012ApJ...758...68H", "2012MNRAS.419.3547D", "2012MNRAS.423.1711M", "2013AstL...39..357B", "2013SSRv..177...31M", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2014A&A...564A.129I", "2014ApJ...785...57D", "2014JCAP...08..063M", "2014MNRAS.443.1713D", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015MNRAS.448..814I", "2015MNRAS.452.2225G", "2015Natur.528..105E", "2016MNRAS.455..892G", "2017A&A...598A..46I", "2018MNRAS.481..613P", "2019MNRAS.488.1704K", "2019MNRAS.488.1728N", "2024arXiv240208456K" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1978LNM...630..105M", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996MNRAS.283..837S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.285..511B", "1998ApJ...501..571G", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000A&A...353...41S", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....119.2349B", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...534...34W", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000PASP..112..925S", "2000fdso.conf...11M", "2001A&A...365..660W", "2001A&A...366..717E", "2001A&A...374..740S", "2001A&A...374..757V", "2001ApJ...548..624C", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002A&A...395..385C", "2002A&A...396..397B", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003AAS...20311211N", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003MNRAS.339.1155H", "2005A&A...437...49B", "2005A&A...441..905H", "2005AN....326..432E", "2005APh....24..316C", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005RvMA...18...76S", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006A&A...451..395C", "2006A&A...452...51S", "2006A&A...452.1121H", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006ASSL..336..337M", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...653..954D", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007A&A...461...71P", "2007A&A...462..865H", "2007A&A...462..875S", "2007A&A...468..823S", "2007A&A...470..821D", "2007A&A...471...31K", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2007MNRAS.374L..37K", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2007MNRAS.379..190C", "2007MNRAS.379..317H", "2007MNRAS.380..149C", "2008A&A...480..703H", "2008A&A...482..451Z", "2008ApJ...675.1233H", "2008ApJ...688..245W", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008ApJS..176..374H", "2008MNRAS.384.1567M", "2008MNRAS.387.1179M", "2008PASJ...60..345O", "2009A&A...493.1197E", "2009A&A...499..669D", "2009A&A...504..689H", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009MNRAS.396..315C", "2010ApJ...711.1033Z", "2010MNRAS.405.2044B", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M" ]
12145674
0911.1787
The observed growth of massive galaxy clusters - III. Testing general relativity on cosmological scales
This is the third of a series of papers in which we derive simultaneous constraints on cosmological parameters and X-ray scaling relations using observations of the growth of massive, X-ray flux-selected galaxy clusters. Our data set consists of 238 clusters drawn from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey and incorporates extensive follow-up observations using the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Here we present improved constraints on departures from general relativity (GR) on cosmological scales, using the growth index, γ, to parametrize the linear growth rate of cosmic structure. Using the method of Mantz et al. (Paper I), we simultaneously and self-consistently model the growth of X-ray luminous clusters and their observable-mass scaling relations, accounting for survey biases, parameter degeneracies and the impact of systematic uncertainties. Such analysis of the survey and follow-up data is crucial, else spurious constraints may be obtained. We combine the X-ray cluster growth data with cluster gas mass fraction, Type Ia supernova, baryon acoustic oscillation and cosmic microwave background data. We find that the combination of these data leads to a tight correlation between γ and the normalization of the matter power spectrum, σ<SUB>8</SUB>. Consistency with GR requires a measured growth index of γ ~ 0.55. Under the assumption of self-similar evolution and constant scatter in the cluster observable-mass scaling relations, and for a spatially flat model with a cosmological constant, we measure γ(σ<SUB>8</SUB>/0.8)<SUP>6.8</SUP> = 0.55<SUP>+0.13</SUP><SUB>-0.10</SUB>, with allowed values for σ<SUB>8</SUB> in the range of 0.79-0.89 (68.3 per cent confidence limits). Relaxing the assumptions on the scaling relations by introducing two additional parameters to model possible evolution in the normalization and scatter of the luminosity-mass relation, we obtain consistent constraints on γ that are only ~20 per cent weaker than those above. Allowing the dark energy equation of state, w, to take any constant value, we simultaneously constrain the growth and expansion histories and find no evidence for departures from either GR or the cosmological constant plus cold dark matter paradigm. Our results represent the most robust consistency test of GR on cosmological scales to date.
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11.097195
1.516057
2009-11-01
90
2010MNRAS.406.1796R
[ "X-ray luminous clusters", "X-ray scaling relations", "cluster gas mass fraction", "cosmic microwave background data", "the X-ray cluster growth data", "Chandra X-ray", "cosmological parameters", "cosmological scales", "consistent constraints", "simultaneous constraints", "cosmic structure", "improved constraints", "baryon acoustic oscillation", "constant scatter", "systematic uncertainties", "parameter degeneracies", "massive, X-ray flux-selected galaxy clusters", "the cluster observable-mass scaling relations", "γ", "the Chandra X-ray Observatory" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "dark energy", "dark matter", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
11
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16799.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1787" ]
[ "Rapetti, David", "Allen, Steven W.", "Mantz, Adam", "Ebeling, Harald" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology at Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology at Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology at Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...709...97L", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2010MNRAS.406.1805M", "2010PThPh.123..887M", "2010PhDT........94L", "2010PhRvD..81h3534B", "2010PhRvD..81j3505B", "2010PhRvD..82d3518H", "2010PhRvD..82d3520S", "2010PhRvD..82h2001A", "2010arXiv1002.0462M", "2010arXiv1009.5735R", "2011A&A...530A..68T", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...728...39S", "2011ApJ...735..118R", "2011ApJ...736..145L", "2011CoTPh..56..525L", "2011IJMPD..20.1347M", "2011JCAP...12..013T", "2011JPhCS.283a2006B", "2011MNRAS.413.2087D", "2011MNRAS.416..279N", "2011MNRAS.418...14L", "2011Natur.477..567W", "2011PThPS.190..179R", "2011PhRvD..83b3008O", "2011PhRvD..83d3515D", "2011PhRvD..83f3503F", "2011PhRvD..83f3519L", "2011PhRvD..83j3506B", "2011PhRvD..83l3525B", "2011PhRvD..84j3507H", "2011RSPTA.369.4976B", "2011RSPTA.369.5068S", "2011arXiv1109.5551V", "2011arXiv1112.6378T", "2012APh....36....7B", "2012ApJ...748...21S", "2012ApJ...758L..16S", "2012ApJ...761..127M", "2012IJMPD..2150064B", "2012MNRAS.423.3761B", "2012PhRvD..85j2001L", "2012PhRvD..85l3501B", "2012PhRvD..85l3513M", "2012PhRvD..85l4038L", "2012PhRvD..85l4054L", "2013ApJ...763...70W", "2013ApJ...777...43M", "2013ApJ...777..123B", "2013JCAP...02..030K", "2013JPhCS.453a2012P", "2013MNRAS.432..973R", "2013PhRvD..87l3529B", "2013arXiv1303.3302B", "2013arXiv1307.8152A", "2014Galax...2..275H", "2014JCAP...06..055C", "2014JCAP...08..042P", "2014MNRAS.437.3969J", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2015ApJ...799..214B", "2015ApJ...806..207U", "2015JCAP...02..004L", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.447..858P", "2015MNRAS.448.1644S", "2015MNRAS.449.2845A", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2016ApJ...832...95D", "2016JCAP...12..024C", "2017arXiv170708188H", "2018AnPhy.399...85G", "2018IJMPD..2748006C", "2018MNRAS.473.3882H", "2018MNRAS.474.3324K", "2018PhLB..778..325D", "2019MNRAS.488..739K", "2019PhRvD.100f3529C", "2019Symm...11...87H", "2019cxro.book...10A", "2020MNRAS.499.1985K", "2021ApJ...914..112M", "2021MNRAS.506..595P", "2022MNRAS.509.1127S", "2022MNRAS.512.4280P", "2023hxga.book..123C", "2024A&A...683A.230S" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...507...46S", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998ApJ...509...74G", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999ApJ...513....1C", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002PhRvD..66f3007K", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003ApJ...594....1T", "2003ApJ...597L..89F", "2003ApJ...598..102K", "2003ApJ...599...31K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003ApJS..149....1K", "2003MNRAS.346..573L", "2003MNRAS.346..987W", "2003NewA....8..173M", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2003astro.ph..7335S", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004ApJ...602..571B", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004MNRAS.349..595L", "2004MNRAS.353..457A", "2004PhRvD..69l3516M", "2004Sci...306..836R", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.357..387K", "2005MNRAS.360..555R", "2005PhRvD..71d7301H", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006ApJ...647..823J", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006MNRAS.372L..23C", "2007APh....28..481L", "2007ApJ...659...98R", "2007ApJ...666..694W", "2007ApJ...671.1160L", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2007MNRAS.374....2R", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2007MNRAS.382..793M", "2007PhRvD..75b3519H", "2007PhRvD..76j4043H", "2007arXiv0709.2792S", "2008ARA&A..46..385F", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008JCAP...05..018G", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008MNRAS.385.2025C", "2008MNRAS.387.1179M", "2008PhLB..664....1W", "2008PhRvD..77b3504N", "2008PhRvD..77h3508D", "2008PhRvD..77j3524H", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2008PhRvD..78d3519H", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...694.1200R", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.394..605F", "2009MNRAS.394.1559G", "2009MNRAS.400..699R", "2009PhRvD..79h3518S", "2009PhRvD..80d3001S", "2009PhRvD..80j4005C", "2009PhRvD..80l3003S", "2010A&A...516A..63S", "2010ApJ...711.1123C", "2010ApJ...716.1040G", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010MNRAS.401.2181J", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2010Natur.464..256R", "2010PhRvD..81j3510Z", "2010PhRvD..81l3508D" ]
12145052
0911.3147
The degeneracy of galaxy formation models
We develop a new formalism for modelling the formation and evolution of galaxies within a hierarchical universe. Similarly, to standard semi-analytical models we trace galaxies inside dark matter merger trees which are extracted from a large N-body simulation. The formalism includes treatment of feedback, star formation, cooling, smooth accretion, gas stripping in satellite galaxies and merger-induced starbursts. However, unlike in other models, each process is assumed to have an efficiency which depends only on the host halo mass and redshift. This allows us to describe the various components of the model in a simple and transparent way. By allowing the efficiencies to have any value for a given halo mass and redshift, we can easily encompass a large range of scenarios. To demonstrate this point, we examine several different galaxy formation models, which are all consistent with the observational data. Each model is characterized by a different unique feature: cold accretion in low-mass haloes, zero feedback, stars formed only in merger-induced bursts, and shutdown of star formation after mergers. Using these models we are able to examine the degeneracy inherent in galaxy formation models, and look for observational data that will help to break this degeneracy. We show that the full distribution of star formation rates in a given stellar mass bin is promising in constraining the models. We compare our approach in detail to the semi-analytical model of De Lucia &amp; Blaizot. It is shown that our formalism is able to produce a very similar population of galaxies once the same median efficiencies per halo mass and redshift are being used. Consequently, our approach may be useful for comparing various published semi-analytical models within the same framework. We provide a public version of the model galaxies on our webpage along with a tool for running models with user-defined parameters. Our model is able to provide results for a 62.5 h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc box within just a few seconds.
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11.6061
6.588044
2009-11-01
43
2010MNRAS.405.2717N
[ "galaxy formation models", "several different galaxy formation models", "star formation", "running models", "star formation rates", "other models", "halo mass", "satellite galaxies", "standard semi-analytical models", "galaxies", "various published semi-analytical models", "mass bin", "dark matter merger trees", "mergers", "observational data", "the model galaxies", "the semi-analytical model", "smooth accretion", "scenarios", "redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16656.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3147" ]
[ "Neistein, Eyal", "Weinmann, Simone M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2010ApJ...712..734L", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010MNRAS.406.2249W", "2010RAA....10.1242G", "2011A&A...533A...5C", "2011MNRAS.410L..42K", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.414.1405N", "2011MNRAS.416..660L", "2011MNRAS.416.1197W", "2011MNRAS.416.1486N", "2011MNRAS.416.1949L", "2011MNRAS.417..845K", "2011MNRAS.417.2737W", "2012MNRAS.421.1779L", "2012MNRAS.421.3450W", "2012MNRAS.421.3579N", "2012MNRAS.425...44C", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2012RAA....12..917S", "2013A&A...558A..15I", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.431..600W", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.435...87M", "2013MNRAS.435.2445M", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2014ApJ...780..145T", "2014ApJ...795..123L", "2014MNRAS.437.3373N", "2014MNRAS.440.1712C", "2014MNRAS.441...63M", "2014MNRAS.441.3083W", "2014MNRAS.444.2599B", "2014arXiv1406.6082L", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2016MNRAS.455..642K", "2016MNRAS.456.1681M", "2016MNRAS.457.1162K", "2019MNRAS.490.5043H", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1462F" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1987gady.book.....B", "1991ApJ...367...45C", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...431L...9M", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1997ApJ...486..944E", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999A&A...347..401L", "1999ApJ...513..156M", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001MNRAS.320..261B", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002MNRAS.335..762Y", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.338..913H", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...608..742D", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...619L.131D", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363.1155M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...453..869B", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.371.1125S", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJS..168..213G", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2007ApJS..173..524B", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375.1189M", "2007MNRAS.376..215B", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.377...63C", "2007MNRAS.377..617L", "2007MNRAS.378.1550P", "2007MNRAS.379..963M", "2007MNRAS.379.1143B", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...675.1095J", "2008ApJ...680...41D", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2008MNRAS.383..777V", "2008MNRAS.383.1649H", "2008MNRAS.384....2G", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.385..687W", "2008MNRAS.385.1443S", "2008MNRAS.386.1309M", "2008MNRAS.388..945B", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...697.1811F", "2009ApJ...697.2030S", "2009ApJ...698.1467O", "2009ApJ...700L..21K", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.392...77T", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.393..406C", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.394.1857O", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.396..141D", "2009MNRAS.396..191K", "2009MNRAS.396..696S", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009MNRAS.400..154B", "2009MNRAS.400.1527K", "2010ApJ...709..191M", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.403..984N", "2010MNRAS.406..208O", "2010MNRAS.406.2249W" ]
3939039
0911.5347
The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: direct constraints on blue galaxy intrinsic alignments at intermediate redshifts
Correlations between the intrinsic shapes of galaxy pairs, and between the intrinsic shapes of galaxies and the large-scale density field, may be induced by tidal fields. These correlations, which have been detected at low redshifts (z &lt; 0.35) for bright red galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and for which upper limits exist for blue galaxies at z∼ 0.1, provide a window into galaxy formation and evolution, and are also an important contaminant for current and future weak lensing surveys. Measurements of these alignments at intermediate redshifts (z∼ 0.6) that are more relevant for cosmic shear observations are very important for understanding the origin and redshift evolution of these alignments, and for minimizing their impact on weak lensing measurements. We present the first such intermediate-redshift measurement for blue galaxies, using galaxy shape measurements from SDSS and spectroscopic redshifts from the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey. Our null detection allows us to place upper limits on the contamination of weak lensing measurements by blue galaxy intrinsic alignments that, for the first time, do not require significant model-dependent extrapolation from the z∼ 0.1 SDSS observations. Also, combining the SDSS and WiggleZ constraints gives us a long redshift baseline with which to constrain intrinsic alignment models and contamination of the cosmic shear power spectrum. Assuming that the alignments can be explained by linear alignment with the smoothed local density field, we find that a measurement of σ<SUB>8</SUB> in a blue-galaxy dominated, CFHTLS-like survey would be contaminated by at most <SUP>+0.02</SUP><SUB>-0.03</SUB> (95 per cent confidence level, SDSS and WiggleZ) or ± 0.03 (WiggleZ alone) due to intrinsic alignments. We also allow additional power-law redshift evolution of the intrinsic alignments, due to (for example) effects like interactions and mergers that are not included in the linear alignment model, and find that our constraints on cosmic shear contamination are not significantly weakened if the power-law index is less than ∼2. The WiggleZ sample (unlike SDSS) has a long enough redshift baseline that the data can rule out the possibility of very strong additional evolution.
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144
2011MNRAS.410..844M
[ "blue galaxy intrinsic alignments", "galaxy shape measurements", "blue galaxies", "intrinsic alignments", "intrinsic alignment models", "weak lensing measurements", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "galaxy pairs", "linear alignment", "bright red galaxies", "tidal fields", "cosmic shear contamination", "intermediate redshifts", "Measurements", "cosmic shear observations", "low redshifts", "evolution", "upper limits", "SDSS" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: evolution", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17485.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5347" ]
[ "Mandelbaum, Rachel", "Blake, Chris", "Bridle, Sarah", "Abdalla, Filipe B.", "Brough, Sarah", "Colless, Matthew", "Couch, Warrick", "Croom, Scott", "Davis, Tamara", "Drinkwater, Michael J.", "Forster, Karl", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Jelliffe, Ben", "Jurek, Russell J.", "Li, I. -Hui", "Madore, Barry", "Martin, Chris", "Pimbblet, Kevin", "Poole, Gregory B.", "Pracy, Michael", "Sharp, Rob", "Wisnioski, Emily", "Woods, David", "Wyder, Ted" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "California Institute of Technology, MC 405-47, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Observatoires of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MC 405-47, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2600, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1Z1, Canada", "California Institute of Technology, MC 405-47, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...516A..63S", "2010A&A...517A...4J", "2010A&A...523A..60S", "2010Ap.....53..453S", "2010ApJ...718.1252N", "2010MNRAS.408.1502K", "2011A&A...527A..26J", "2011JCAP...05..010B", "2011MNRAS.410..143S", "2011MNRAS.410.1677K", "2011MNRAS.410.2057B", "2011MNRAS.410.2730K", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012A&A...545A..71V", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012JCAP...05..041B", "2012MNRAS.423.1750L", "2012PhDT.......250H", "2013ApJS..208....8M", "2013JCAP...12..029C", "2013MNRAS.428.1312G", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013MNRAS.430.2844C", "2013MNRAS.431..477J", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.434.1808M", "2013MNRAS.436..819J", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014A&A...561A..53V", "2014MNRAS.437.1847G", "2014MNRAS.440.1322H", "2014MNRAS.441..470T", "2014MNRAS.442.1326K", "2014MNRAS.445..726C", "2014MNRAS.445.2918M", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015A&A...581A..31S", "2015JCAP...10..032S", "2015MNRAS.448.3391C", "2015MNRAS.448.3522T", "2015MNRAS.449.1505S", "2015MNRAS.449.2059C", "2015MNRAS.449.2205K", "2015MNRAS.450.2195S", "2015MNRAS.451..383W", "2015MNRAS.452.1202A", "2015MNRAS.452.3369C", "2015MNRAS.453..682C", "2015MNRAS.454..478J", "2015MNRAS.454.1432S", "2015MNRAS.454.2736C", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2015arXiv150607366S", "2016ApJ...824...77J", "2016IAUS..308..452B", "2016MNRAS.456..207K", "2016MNRAS.457.2301S", "2016MNRAS.459...21K", "2016MNRAS.459..971K", "2016MNRAS.461.2702C", "2016MNRAS.461.4343L", "2016MNRAS.462.2668T", "2016PhRvD..94b2001A", "2016PhRvD..94l3507C", "2017MNRAS.464.2120S", "2017MNRAS.467.3024L", "2017MNRAS.468..790H", "2017MNRAS.468.4502V", "2017MNRAS.470.3453S", "2017MNRAS.471.1619H", "2017PhRvD..95l3512S", "2017SchpJ..1232440B", "2017arXiv170609359K", "2018ApJ...853...25W", "2018ApJ...864....1M", "2018JCAP...07..030S", "2018JCAP...08..014K", "2018MNRAS.473.1667P", "2018MNRAS.474.1165P", "2018MNRAS.474.4151D", "2018MNRAS.474.4772H", "2018MNRAS.476.3460T", "2018MNRAS.476.4662V", "2018MNRAS.479.1412L", "2018PASJ...70...41T", "2018PhRvD..98d3528T", "2018RPPh...81f6901Z", "2019A&A...622A..90G", "2019A&A...624A..30J", "2019ApJ...876...52K", "2019JCAP...04..031R", "2019MNRAS.482..785S", "2019MNRAS.487.3715V", "2019MNRAS.488.5580P", "2019MNRAS.489.5453S", "2019PhRvD.100j3506B", "2020A&A...638L...1J", "2020JCAP...07..005B", "2020MNRAS.491...51S", "2020MNRAS.491.5330S", "2020MNRAS.492.2872W", "2020MNRAS.494.2969T", "2020MNRAS.495.5040H", "2020MNRAS.496.2998F", "2020MNRAS.499.2977L", "2020PhRvD.102l3507V", "2020arXiv200507281B", "2021A&A...646A.140H", "2021A&A...646A.147J", "2021A&A...654A..76F", "2021ApJ...917..109S", "2021JCAP...03..030S", "2021JCAP...03..060K", "2021MNRAS.501.2983F", "2021MNRAS.501.4167S", "2021MNRAS.504..208C", "2021MNRAS.505.2594G", "2021MNRAS.506.1623H", "2021MNRAS.508..637S", "2021PhRvD.104f9902V", "2022ApJ...924L...3T", "2022MNRAS.509.1985D", "2022MNRAS.509.3868H", "2022MNRAS.514.1021J", "2022MNRAS.515.5743L", "2022MNRAS.516.2406J", "2022PhRvD.106d3523O", "2022PhRvD.106l3510H", "2023MNRAS.519.4183D", "2023MNRAS.523.5899D", "2023MNRAS.524.2195S", "2023OJAp....6E..36D", "2024MNRAS.528.1487S", "2024MNRAS.530.3515S", "2024OJAp....7E..14L", "2024PhRvD.109d3520S", "2024arXiv240411508T", "2024arXiv240603352S" ]
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12161895
0911.3883
Metal enrichment via ram pressure stripping in the IGM of the compact galaxy group RGH 80
By creating and analyzing two dimensional gas temperature and abundance maps of the RGH 80 compact galaxy group with high-quality Chandra data, we detect a high-abundance (simeq 0.7 Z<SUB>odot</SUB>) arc, where the metal abundance is significantly higher than the surrounding regions by simeq 0.3 Z<SUB>odot</SUB>. This structure shows tight spatial correlations with the member galaxy PGC 046529, as well as with the arm-like feature identified on the X-ray image in the previous work of Randall et al. (2009). Since no apparent signature of AGN activity is found to be associated with PGC 046529 in multi-band observations, and the gas temperature, metallicity, and mass of the high-abundance arc resemble those of the ISM of typical early-type galaxies, we conclude that this high-abundance structure is the remnant of the ISM of PGC 046529, which was stripped out of the galaxy by ram pressure stripping due to the motion of PGC 046529 in RGH 80. This novel case shows that ram pressure stripping can work as efficiently in the metal enrichment process in galaxy groups as it can in galaxy clusters.
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11.835113
7.364211
2009-11-01
5
2010RAA....10..301C
[ "galaxy groups", "galaxy clusters", "Randall et al", "PGC", "multi-band observations", "typical early-type galaxies", "high-quality Chandra data", "ram pressure", "the metal abundance", "RGH", "pressure stripping", "the RGH 80 compact galaxy group", "this high-abundance structure", "the high-abundance arc", "two dimensional gas temperature and abundance maps", "Randall", "tight spatial correlations", "Chandra", "the X-ray image", "the metal enrichment process" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/10/4/002", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3883" ]
[ "Cui, Hai-Juan", "Xu, Hai-Guang", "Gu, Jun-Hua", "Wang, Jing-Ying", "Gu, Li-Yi", "Wang, Yu", "Qin, Zhen-Zhen", "An, Tao" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2012RAA....12...63G", "2014MNRAS.443..186H", "2014arXiv1406.3354H", "2015A&A...573A..66L", "2019ApJ...870...61H" ]
[ "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1994ApJ...435..540C", "1997MNRAS.291..505N", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "2000A&A...356..445B", "2001A&AT...20..717V", "2001ApJ...561..521A", "2002AJ....123.2976R", "2002ApJ...577..701H", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2003ApJ...598..250S", "2004A&A...420..833X", "2004ApJ...613..189D", "2004PASJ...56..743H", "2005AdSpR..36..618D", "2006MNRAS.368..497D", "2006PASJ...58..695H", "2007ApJ...659..275G", "2007ApJ...671..190S", "2009A&A...493..409S", "2009ApJ...700.1161G", "2009ApJ...700.1404R", "2010ApJ...708..946S" ]
901005
0911.5680
A wide angle view of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy. I. VIMOS photometry and radial velocities across <ASTROBJ>Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ> major and minor axis
Context. The <ASTROBJ>Sagittarius dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy</ASTROBJ> (<ASTROBJ>Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ>) provides us with a unique possibility of studying a dwarf galaxy merging event while still in progress. Moving along a short-period, quasi-polar orbit in the Milky Way Halo, <ASTROBJ>Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ> is being tidally dispersed along a huge stellar stream. Due to its low distance (25 kpc), the main body of <ASTROBJ>Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ> covers a vast area in the sky (roughly 15 × 7 degrees). Available photometric and spectroscopic studies have concentrated either on the central part of the galaxy or on the stellar stream, but the overwhelming majority of the galaxy body has never been probed. <BR /> Aims: The aim of the present study is twofold. On the one hand, to produce color magnitude diagrams across the extension of <ASTROBJ>Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ> to study its stellar populations, searching for age and/or composition gradients (or lack thereof). On the other hand, to derive spectroscopic low-resolution radial velocities for a subsample of stars to determine membership to <ASTROBJ>Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ> for the purpose of high resolution spectroscopic follow-up. <BR /> Methods: We used VIMOS@VLT to produce V and I photometry on 7 fields across the <ASTROBJ>Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ> minor and major axis, plus 3 more centered on the associated globular clusters <ASTROBJ>Terzan 7</ASTROBJ>, <ASTROBJ>Terzan 8</ASTROBJ> and <ASTROBJ>Arp 2</ASTROBJ>. A last field has been centered on <ASTROBJ>M 54</ASTROBJ>, lying in the center of <ASTROBJ>Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ>. VIMOS high resolution spectroscopic mode has then been used to derive radial velocities for a subsample of the observed stars, concentrating on objects having colors and magnitudes compatible with the <ASTROBJ>Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ> red giant branch. <BR /> Results: We present photometry for 320 000 stars across the main body of <ASTROBJ>Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ>, one of the richest, and safely the most wide-angle sampling ever produced for this fundamental object. We also provide robust memberships for more than one hundred stars, whose high resolution spectroscopic analysis will be the object of forthcoming papers. <ASTROBJ>Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ> appears remarkably uniform among the observed fields. We confirm the presence of a main <ASTROBJ>Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ> population characterized roughly by the same metallicity of 47 Tuc, but we also found the presence of multiple populations on the peripheral fields of the galaxy, with a metallicity spanning from [Fe/H] = -2.3 to a nearly solar value. <P />Full catalog is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/513/A62">http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/513/A62</A>Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at Paranal Observatory under programme ID 073.B-0455.
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8.888457
7.87515
2009-11-01
23
2010A&A...513A..62G
[ "Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ", "Sgr", "ASTROBJ", "programme ID 073.B-0455", "high resolution spectroscopic mode", "multiple populations", "color magnitude diagrams", "objects", ">Sgr dSph</ASTROBJ> red giant branch", "Paranal Observatory", "forthcoming papers", "ESO Telescopes", "population", "a main <ASTROBJ", "Terzan", "progress", "stars", "radial velocities", "a dwarf galaxy merging event", "high resolution spectroscopic follow-up" ]
[ "Local Group", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: stellar content", "globular clusters:", "individual: M 54", "galaxies: individual: Sgr dSph", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913331", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5680" ]
[ "Giuffrida, G.", "Sbordone, L.", "Zaggia, S.", "Marconi, G.", "Bonifacio, P.", "Izzo, C.", "Szeifert, T.", "Buonanno, R." ]
[ "ASI Science data Center, via Galileo Galilei, 00044 Frascati, Italy", "CIFIST Marie Curie Excellence Team; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching b. München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107 Vitacura Casilla 19001 Santiago, Chile", "CIFIST Marie Curie Excellence Team; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107 Vitacura Casilla 19001 Santiago, Chile", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1 00133 Rome, Italy" ]
[ "2010A&A...520A..95C", "2010ApJ...721..329C", "2010MNRAS.408L..26P", "2010Msngr.141...29G", "2011ApJ...728..102W", "2011ApJ...743...20S", "2012A&A...537A..89R", "2012MNRAS.421..960S", "2012MNRAS.426.1137S", "2012MNRAS.427.2647M", "2012RAA....12.1021S", "2013A&A...553A..93B", "2013MNRAS.436..413M", "2013NewA...20....7M", "2014A&A...562A..24M", "2014MNRAS.439.2618M", "2014MNRAS.443.1425S", "2016ASSL..420...31L", "2018ApJ...855...83H", "2019ApJ...870...11B", "2020A&A...635L...3A", "2020A&A...641A.135S", "2021ApJ...908..244D" ]
[ "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995MNRAS.277..781I", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997A&A...328..211N", "1997A&AS..123..115N", "1997AJ....113..634I", "1998A&A...330..453M", "1998A&A...338..435N", "1998AJ....115..666K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....118.1245B", "1999AJ....118.1709M", "1999MNRAS.304..633B", "1999MNRAS.307..495H", "1999MNRAS.307..619B", "2000A&A...359..663B", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2000AJ....119.1760L", "2000AJ....120..963I", "2000AJ....120.2065B", "2000PASP..112..925S", "2000SPIE.4008..129P", "2001ApJ...551..294I", "2002ApJ...573L..19M", "2002ApJ...578L..47M", "2002MNRAS.330..707K", "2003AJ....125..188B", "2003ApJ...596L.191N", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2003SPIE.4841.1670L", "2004A&A...414..503B", "2004A&A...416..157R", "2004A&A...416..925C", "2004AJ....127..373T", "2004AJ....127.1545C", "2004AN....325..299K", "2004ApJ...601..242M", "2004MNRAS.353..874M", "2004MSAIS...5..291Z", "2004Msngr.117...33I", "2005A&A...433..241M", "2005A&A...436L...9C", "2005A&A...437..905S", "2005A&A...438..867M", "2005A&A...441..141M", "2005ASPC..347..119G", "2005ApJ...622L..29M", "2005MNRAS.356.1396M", "2006A&A...446L...1B", "2006A&A...453...67L", "2006A&A...457L..21B", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...651..167F", "2006MNRAS.365..477L", "2006MNRAS.368..310C", "2006MNRAS.369..875Z", "2007A&A...464..201M", "2007A&A...465..815S", "2007A&A...468..927L", "2007A&A...468..973M", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2007ApJ...667L..57S", "2007ApJ...670..346C", "2007ApJ...671..226H", "2007Natur.450.1020C", "2008A&A...481..635L", "2008AJ....136..614M", "2008AJ....136.1147B", "2008ApJ...673..854Y", "2008eic..work..589C", "2009ApJ...703L..67L" ]
12102949
0911.3709
Simulating X-ray Supercavities and Their Impact on Galaxy Clusters
Recent X-ray observations of hot gas in the galaxy cluster MS 0735.6+7421 reveal huge radio-bright, quasi-bipolar X-ray cavities having a total energy ~10<SUP>62</SUP> erg, the most energetic active galactic nucleus (AGN) outburst currently known. We investigate the evolution of this outburst with two-dimensional axisymmetric gas dynamical calculations in which the cavities are inflated by relativistic cosmic rays (CRs). Many key observational features of the cavities and associated shocks are successfully reproduced. The radial elongation of the cavities indicates that CRs were injected into the cluster gas by a (jet) source moving out from the central AGN. AGN jets of this magnitude must be almost perfectly identically bipolar. The relativistic momentum of a single jet would cause a central AGN black hole of mass 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> to recoil at ~6000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, exceeding kick velocities during black hole mergers, and be ejected from the cluster-center galaxy. Observed deviations from bipolar symmetry in the radio cavities can be caused by subsonic flows in the ambient cluster gas, but reflection shocks between symmetric cavities are likely to be visible in deep X-ray images. When the cavity inflation is complete, 4PV underestimates the total energy received by the cluster gas. Deviations of the cluster gas from hydrostatic equilibrium are most pronounced during the early cavity evolution when the integrated cluster mass found from the observed gas pressure gradient can have systematic errors near the cavities of ~10%-30%. The creation of the cavity with CRs generates a long-lasting global cluster expansion that reduces the total gas thermal energy below that received from the cavity shock—even this most energetic AGN event has a net cooling effect on cluster gas. One gigayear after this single outburst, a gas mass of ~6 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> is transported out beyond a cluster radius of 500 kpc. Such post-cavity outflows can naturally produce the discrepancy observed between the cluster gas mass fraction and the universal baryon fraction inferred from Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations.
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14.390301
5.415785
2009-11-01
17
2010ApJ...712.1311G
[ "cluster gas", "hot gas", "symmetric cavities", "Recent X-ray observations", "the cluster gas mass fraction", "deep X-ray images", "the ambient cluster gas", "Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations", "the cluster gas", "black hole mergers", "the galaxy cluster MS", "the total gas thermal energy", "AGN event", "relativistic cosmic rays", "huge radio-bright, quasi-bipolar X-ray cavities", "the integrated cluster mass", "the observed gas pressure gradient", "reflection shocks", "AGN", "associated shocks" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "methods: numerical", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/712/2/1311", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3709" ]
[ "Guo, Fulai", "Mathews, William G." ]
[ "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...717..937G", "2010RAA....10.1005G", "2011ApJ...728..121G", "2011ApJ...738..155M", "2011MNRAS.410..461V", "2011MNRAS.411..349G", "2012A&A...542A.106Z", "2012ApJ...747...26L", "2012ApJ...756..181G", "2012IJMPS...8..331G", "2012MNRAS.424..190G", "2014ApJ...794..164S", "2014MNRAS.442..440C", "2015ApJ...803...48G", "2018ApJ...858....5Z", "2018ApJ...861..106D", "2018MNRAS.473.1332G" ]
[ "1992ApJS...80..753S", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001A&A...365L..87T", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001A&A...378..777D", "2001ApJ...551..153D", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003MNRAS.344L..13E", "2004ApJ...606L..17M", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...607L...9M", "2004ApJ...611..158R", "2005Natur.433...45M", "2006ApJ...638..659M", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...660.1118G", "2007ApJ...666..835B", "2007MNRAS.377..142B", "2007MNRAS.377.1457M", "2007MNRAS.378..662R", "2007MNRAS.380L..67B", "2007PhRvL..98w1102C", "2008ApJ...676..880M", "2008ApJ...685..128M", "2008ApJ...687L..53P", "2008ApJ...688..859G", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008MNRAS.384..251G", "2008MNRAS.385.2243A", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...695L..49M", "2009ApJ...698..594M", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009IJMPD..18.1627D", "2009MNRAS.395.2210B", "2009MNRAS.395.2317P", "2009MNRAS.398..422S", "2009MNRAS.400.1992G", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2011ASL.....4..204B" ]
12162032
0911.0798
Massive star clusters in galaxies
The ensemble of all star clusters in a galaxy constitutes its star cluster system. In this review, the focus of the discussion is on the ability of star clusters, particularly the systems of old massive globular clusters (GCSs), to mark the early evolutionary history of galaxies. I review current themes and key findings in GCS research, and highlight some of the outstanding questions that are emerging from recent work.
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10.085739
8.614036
2009-11-01
43
2010RSPTA.368..889H
[ "star clusters", "old massive globular clusters", "galaxies", "recent work", "its star cluster system", "all star clusters", "GCSs", "the early evolutionary history", "GCS research", "key findings", "a galaxy", "GCS", "current themes", "the outstanding questions", "particularly the systems", "the ability", "the discussion", "the focus", "The ensemble", "this review" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1098/rsta.2009.0256", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0798" ]
[ "Harris, W. E." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2010AJ....140.1043V", "2010AJ....140.2101S", "2010ApJ...718.1266M", "2010PASA...27..475H", "2010RSPTA.368..693D", "2010RSPTA.368..801V", "2010RSPTA.368..829V", "2010RSPTA.368..867L", "2012A&A...543A.131R", "2012AJ....143...84H", "2012MNRAS.420..651S", "2012MNRAS.425.2234D", "2013ASPC..470..327R", "2014A&A...569A..41R", "2014ApJ...787L...5H", "2014ApJ...797..128H", "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2015A&A...581A..84T", "2015JCAP...06..022B", "2015PhRvL.115e1101R", "2015arXiv150602549E", "2016ApJ...830L..18B", "2016IAUTA..29..502C", "2016MNRAS.456.2611C", "2016MNRAS.458..105K", "2016PhRvD..93h4029R", "2017MNRAS.471..478A", "2018NatAs...2..725H", "2019MNRAS.484..520A", "2019MNRAS.484.1756M", "2019MNRAS.486..331C", "2020A&A...637A..27F", "2020IAUS..342..108L", "2020NatAs...4..153L", "2021ApJ...910..102G", "2022ApJ...926..162E", "2023ApJ...953..154H", "2023ApJ...955...22B", "2023ApJS..265....9H", "2023MNRAS.521..124R", "2024AmJAA..11....1L", "2024arXiv240518735C", "2024arXiv240609596H" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.181P..37F", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1979ARA&A..17..241H", "1985ApJ...293..424Z", "1990ApJ...362..503B", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1992AJ....104..613H", "1992ApJ...384...50A", "1993MNRAS.264..611Z", "1994ApJ...429..177H", "1995ApJ...438L..29D", "1995ApJ...443..570Z", "1995ApJ...454L..73W", "1996AJ....111.1529G", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996yCat.7195....0H", "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1998AJ....115..105K", "1998ApJ...496..808C", "1998gcs..book.....A", "1999AJ....117.2398M", "1999AJ....118.1526G", "1999ApJ...515L..13N", "2000AJ....119..727B", "2000ApJ...539..618M", "2001AJ....121.2647B", "2001AJ....121.2950K", "2001AJ....121.2974L", "2001ApJ...558..666B", "2001segc.book..223H", "2001stcl.conf..223H", "2002AJ....123.2490P", "2002AJ....123.3108H", "2002MNRAS.333..383B", "2003A&A...408..529G", "2003ApJ...592..866C", "2003MNRAS.340..227B", "2003MNRAS.340..341B", "2003egcs.conf..342B", "2004AJ....127..302R", "2004AJ....127.3431S", "2004AJ....128..723H", "2004MNRAS.355.1327P", "2005A&A...439..997P", "2005AJ....130..116D", "2005ApJ...623..650K", "2005ApJ...630L..21R", "2005ApJ...631..262R", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2005MNRAS.357...56F", "2006AJ....132.1593S", "2006AJ....132.2333S", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJ...636...90H", "2006ApJ...639...95P", "2006ApJ...653..193M", "2006MNRAS.368..325P", "2006MNRAS.373..601T", "2007AJ....133.2015S", "2007AJ....133.2764B", "2007AJ....134..391C", "2007ApJ...666..903H", "2007ApJ...671..380H", "2007IAUS..241..391S", "2007MNRAS.380.1589B", "2007MNRAS.382.1947F", "2008A&A...487..921M", "2008AJ....136..461E", "2008AJ....136.1828S", "2008ApJ...679.1272M", "2008ApJ...681..197P", "2008ApJ...682..135L", "2008MNRAS.385..361S", "2008MNRAS.386.1443B", "2008MNRAS.387.1131B", "2008MNRAS.389.1150S", "2008MNRAS.389L...8B", "2008MNRAS.389L..28G", "2008Sci...319..174M", "2009AJ....137.4361D", "2009AJ....138..758C", "2009ApJ...694.1498M", "2009ApJ...695.1082B", "2009ApJ...699..254H", "2009ApJ...703...42P", "2009ApJ...703..939H", "2009ApJ...705..237M", "2009MNRAS.392..879G", "2009MNRAS.392L...1S", "2009gcgg.book..253H", "2010ApJ...708.1335W", "2010MNRAS.401.1965H", "2010RSPTA.368..693D", "2010RSPTA.368..867L" ]
12100614
0911.2430
Modeling proper motions beyond the Galactic bulge
We analyse the radial and tangential velocity fields in the Galaxy as seen from the Sun by using as a first approximation a simple axisymmetric model, which we then compare with the corresponding fields in a barred N-body model of the Milky Way. This provides a global description of these quantities missing in the literature, showing where they take large values susceptible to be used in future observations even for sources well beyond the Galactic center. Absolute largest proper motions occur at a distance slightly behind the Galactic center, which are there 1.5 times larger than the highest local proper motions due to the Galactic differential rotation. Large proper motions well beyond the Galactic center are well within the current astrometric accuracy.
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9.643347
7.127265
2009-11-01
3
2010A&A...510A..34B
[ "Large proper motions", "Absolute largest proper motions", "large values", "Galactic", "future observations", "the highest local proper motions", "the current astrometric accuracy", "a simple axisymmetric model", "the Galactic center", "sources", "first", "Sun", "a barred N-body model", "the Galactic differential rotation", "the Milky Way", "Galaxy", "the corresponding fields", "a first approximation", "the radial and tangential velocity fields", "the Sun" ]
[ "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913656", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2430" ]
[ "Brunetti, M.", "Pfenniger, D." ]
[ "Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland" ]
[ "2019A&A...628A..94A", "2021A&A...650L..11M", "2023A&A...674A..39G" ]
[ "1974gegr.book...82B", "1981gask.book.....M", "1995IAUS..166..239B", "1996ApJ...470..506Z", "1997A&A...327..983F", "1998gaas.book.....B", "2002AJ....124.2054K", "2002MNRAS.337..895M", "2003ApJ...588..805K", "2003MNRAS.340.1346S", "2007AJ....134.1432V", "2008ApJ...684.1110C", "2008IAUS..248..567B", "2009ApJ...700..137R" ]
12102460
0911.0573
Galactic halos in cosmology with long-range scalar DM interaction
Based on a set of cosmological N-body simulations we analyze properties of the dark matter haloes (DM) in a galaxy mass range ($10^{11} - 10^{13} h^{-1}M_{\odot}$) in modified $\lcdm$ cosmology with additional dynamically screened scalar interactions in DM sector. Our simulations show that scalar interactions support picture of the Island Universe. Rapid structure formation processes are shifted into higher redshifts resulting in a much smaller accretion and merging rates for galactic haloes at low redshifts. Finally, we present how this "fifth" force affects halo properties, like density profile, triaxiality, ellipticities and the spin parameter.
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10.674251
0.816733
2009-11-01
9
2010AnP...522..351H
[ "galactic haloes", "low redshifts", "halo properties", "higher redshifts", "merging rates", "scalar interactions", "DM sector", "DM", "density profile", "additional dynamically screened scalar interactions", "properties", "modified $\\lcdm$ cosmology", "ellipticities", "picture", "a galaxy mass range", "Rapid structure formation processes", "triaxiality", "the spin parameter", "the Island Universe", "cosmological N-body simulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1002/andp.201010445", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0573" ]
[ "Hellwing, W. A." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.408L.104H", "2010PhRvD..81f3521K", "2010PhRvD..82j3536H", "2013JCAP...10..012H", "2013JCAP...10..027B", "2014JCAP...04..029B", "2014JCAP...09..031B", "2019MPLA...3450056S", "2024PhRvD.109b4031D" ]
[ "1991ApJ...383..112F", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2004PhRvD..70l3510G", "2004PhRvD..70l3511G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhRvD..71h3505N", "2008arXiv0807.0731H", "2008arXiv0811.4684P", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009PhRvD..80h3522H" ]
12048102
0911.0720
Spitzer Observations of Passive and Star-Forming Early-Type Galaxies: An Infrared Color-Color Sequence
We describe the infrared properties of a large sample of early-type galaxies, comparing data from the Spitzer archive with Ks-band emission from the Two Micron All Sky Survey. While most representations of this data result in correlations with large scatter, we find a remarkably tight relation among colors formed by ratios of luminosities in Spitzer-Multiband Imaging Photometer bands (24, 70, and 160 μm) and the Ks band. Remarkably, this correlation among E and S0 galaxies follows that of nearby normal galaxies of all morphological types. In particular, the tight infrared color-color correlation for S0 galaxies alone follows that of the entire Hubble sequence of normal galaxies, roughly in order of galaxy type from ellipticals to spirals to irregulars. The specific star formation rate (SFR) of S0 galaxies estimated from the 24 μm luminosity increases with decreasing K-band luminosity (or stellar mass) from essentially zero, as with most massive ellipticals, to rates typical of irregular galaxies. Moreover, the luminosities of the many infrared-luminous S0 galaxies can significantly exceed those of the most luminous (presumably post-merger) E galaxies. SFRs in the most infrared-luminous S0 galaxies approach 1-10 solar masses per year. Consistently, with this picture we find that while most early-type galaxies populate an infrared red sequence, about 24% of the objects (mostly S0s) are in an infrared blue cloud together with late-type galaxies. For those early-type galaxies also observed at radio frequencies, we find that the far-infrared luminosities correlate with the mass of neutral and molecular hydrogen, but the scatter is large. This scatter suggests that the star formation may be intermittent or that similar S0 galaxies with cold gaseous disks of nearly equal mass can have varying radial column density distributions that alter the local and global SFRs.
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12.163018
7.296817
2009-11-01
66
2009ApJ...707..890T
[ "galaxy type", "normal galaxies", "S0 galaxies", "irregular galaxies", "nearby normal galaxies", "most early-type galaxies", "early-type galaxies", "late-type galaxies", "large scatter", "stellar mass", "luminosities", "that similar S0 galaxies", "radial column density distributions", "most massive ellipticals", "K-band luminosity", "those early-type galaxies", "the many infrared-luminous S0 galaxies", "Spitzer-Multiband Imaging Photometer bands", "cold gaseous disks", "radio frequencies" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: ISM", "infrared: galaxies", "infrared: ISM", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/890", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0720" ]
[ "Temi, Pasquale", "Brighenti, Fabrizio", "Mathews, William G." ]
[ "Astrophysics Branch, NASA/Ames Research Center, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "University of California Observatoires/Lick Observatory, Board of Studies in Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, Bologna 40127, Italy", "University of California Observatoires/Lick Observatory, Board of Studies in Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...511A..29M", "2010ApJ...713..637B", "2010MNRAS.409..500O", "2010MNRAS.409.1330W", "2011ApJ...735...88A", "2011ApJ...738...56T", "2011MNRAS.410.1197C", "2011MNRAS.412..145H", "2011MNRAS.413.2943F", "2011MNRAS.417.2831H", "2012A&A...545A..15S", "2012ApJ...744..152L", "2012ApJ...750....1M", "2012MNRAS.419.2031P", "2012MNRAS.419.2545R", "2012MNRAS.421.3027B", "2012MNRAS.424..190G", "2013ApJ...766..121M", "2013ApJ...768...28M", "2013ApJ...773...86T", "2013ApJ...779..173N", "2013MNRAS.428..834D", "2013MNRAS.432.1742B", "2014AdSpR..53..950M", "2014ApJ...780..132M", "2014ApJ...782...53M", "2014ApJ...783..135A", "2014ApJ...794...31T", "2014ApJ...795..174K", "2014MNRAS.438..647H", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2014MNRAS.444.3340W", "2015A&A...583A.114H", "2015ApJ...800..105G", "2015ApJ...806...82V", "2015ApJ...810..138R", "2015MNRAS.449.3021T", "2015MNRAS.451.3815A", "2016A&A...594A.114C", "2016ApJ...830...66K", "2016ApJ...830L..12T", "2016IAUS..315E..69R", "2017ApJ...835..183C", "2017ApJ...840...51L", "2017ApJ...844..170T", "2017ApJ...846...64M", "2017ApJ...847...21F", "2017JHEAp..13...32M", "2017MNRAS.464.1029N", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2018ApJ...854..111X", "2018ApJ...855...51S", "2019A&A...621A..51H", "2019A&A...622A..89V", "2019A&A...631A..38L", "2019ApJ...870...39V", "2019ApJ...885..165M", "2019MNRAS.486.5377I", "2020AJ....159..186D", "2020ApJ...905...42G", "2020arXiv200309357D", "2021ApJ...917...18C", "2022ApJ...928..150T", "2022ApJS..258...30G", "2023ApJ...950...10L", "2023RAA....23a5005C" ]
[ "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1984A&A...138...77K", "1987ApJ...314...57L", "1991ApJS...75..751R", "1992ApJ...401L..79B", "1994A&A...286..389H", "1995A&A...297..643W", "1995A&A...300..675H", "1996AJ....112..839C", "2000AJ....119.1180S", "2001AJ....121..140K", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2002AJ....124..788Y", "2003A&A...409...91D", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...584..260W", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...644..850S", "2006MNRAS.371..157M", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006SPIE.6274E..0CM", "2007A&A...474..851D", "2007ApJ...655..863D", "2007ApJ...657..232S", "2007ApJ...666..222T", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007MNRAS.377.1795C", "2007PASP..119..994E", "2007PASP..119.1019G", "2007PASP..119.1038S", "2008ApJ...672..244T", "2008ApJ...676..317Y", "2009AJ....137.3053Y", "2009AJ....138..579K", "2009ApJ...694.1550S", "2009ApJ...695....1T", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2009MNRAS.392..982C", "2009MNRAS.396..818S" ]
12078122
0911.1871
Statistics and geometry of cosmic voids
We introduce new statistical methods for the study of cosmic voids, focusing on the statistics of largest size voids. We distinguish three different types of distributions of voids, namely, Poisson-like, lognormal-like and Pareto-like distributions. The last two distributions are connected with two types of fractal geometry of the matter distribution. Scaling voids with Pareto distribution appear in fractal distributions with box-counting dimension smaller than three (its maximum value), whereas the lognormal void distribution corresponds to multifractals with box-counting dimension equal to three. Moreover, voids of the former type persist in the continuum limit, namely, as the number density of observable objects grows, giving rise to lacunar fractals, whereas voids of the latter type disappear in the continuum limit, giving rise to non-lacunar (multi)fractals. We propose both lacunar and non-lacunar multifractal models of the cosmic web structure of the Universe. A non-lacunar multifractal model is supported by current galaxy surveys as well as cosmological N-body simulations. This model suggests, in particular, that small dark matter halos and, arguably, faint galaxies are present in cosmic voids.
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11.295601
2.669035
2009-11-01
10
2009JCAP...11..004G
[ "fractal distributions", "cosmic voids", "distributions", "Pareto distribution", "largest size voids", "voids", "Scaling voids", "lacunar fractals", "non-lacunar multifractal models", "non-lacunar", "fractal geometry", "faint galaxies", "current galaxy surveys", "the matter distribution", "box-counting dimension", "A non-lacunar multifractal model", "rise", "observable objects", "Universe", "Pareto" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2009/11/004", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1871" ]
[ "Gaite, José" ]
[ "Instituto de Microgravedad IDR, ETS Ingenieros Aeronáuticos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2010CQGra..27m5017H", "2010JCAP...03..006G", "2012ApJ...755..175M", "2014MNRAS.438.1603G", "2015JCAP...04..020G", "2018JCAP...07..010G", "2019AdAst2019E..15G", "2020EPJC...80..631H", "2020Symm...12..597G", "2023CQGra..40f5007M" ]
[ "1977fgn..book.....M", "1979MNRAS.186..145W", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1986ApJ...304...62O", "1986ApJ...306..358F", "1986PhLA..114..430T", "1986PhRvL..56...99P", "1987A&A...184...16I", "1989MNRAS.236..385G", "1989MNRAS.238..155E", "1989RvMP...61..185S", "1990MNRAS.246..608B", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1991MNRAS.248..313K", "1992A&A...263....1C", "1992ApJ...394..422V", "1992ApJ...401...40Y", "1992MNRAS.259..146J", "1993MNRAS.260..537B", "1994A&A...289..325V", "1995PhR...251....1B", "1995PhRvE..52.3656B", "1997ApJ...491..421E", "2001ApJ...557..495P", "2002MNRAS.335..977G", "2003MNRAS.344..715G", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2004MNRAS.353..162S", "2004RvMP...76.1211J", "2005EL.....71..332G", "2005EPJB...47...93G", "2005spcs.book.....G", "2006ApJ...653..969T", "2006AstL...32..727T", "2006MNRAS.366..467F", "2006PhyD..223..248G", "2007ApJ...655....1M", "2007ApJ...658...11G", "2007AstL...33..499T", "2007PhRvE..76c6705M", "2008MNRAS.387..933C", "2010JCAP...03..006G" ]
12145241
0911.4386
The nature of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies in various classes based on morphology, colour and spectral features - III. Environments
We present a study on the environments of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxies divided into fine classes based on their morphology, colour and spectral features. The SDSS galaxies are classified into early-type and late-type; red and blue; passive, HII, Seyfert and low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER), which returns a total of 16 fine classes of galaxies. We estimate the local number density, target-excluded local luminosity density, local colour, close pair fraction and the luminosity and colour of the brightest neighbour, which are compared between the fine classes comprehensively. The morphology-colour class of galaxies strongly depends on the local density, with the approximate order of high-density preference: red early-type galaxies (REGs); red late-type galaxies (RLGs); blue early-type galaxies (BEGs) and blue late-type galaxies (BLGs). We find that high-density environments (like cluster environments) seem to suppress active galactic nucleus activity. The pair fraction of HII REGs does not show a statistically significant difference from that of passive REGs, while the pair fraction of HII BLGs is smaller than that of non-HII BLGs. HII BLGs show obvious double (red + blue) peaks in the distribution of the brightest neighbour colour, while red galaxies show a single red peak. The brightest neighbours of Seyfert BLGs tend to be blue, while those of LINER BLGs tend to be red, which implies that the difference between Seyfert and LINER may be related to the pair interaction. Other various environments of the fine classes are investigated, and their implications for galaxy evolution are discussed.
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11.963129
6.077438
2009-11-01
32
2010MNRAS.403.1930L
[ "red galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "fine classes", "LINER BLGs", "Seyfert BLGs", "HII BLGs", "local colour", "red late-type galaxies", "red early-type galaxies", "non-HII BLGs", "blue late-type galaxies", "blue early-type galaxies", "close pair fraction", "HII REGs", "passive REGs", "colour", "active galactic nucleus activity", "LINER", "non-HII" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16092.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4386" ]
[ "Lee, Joon Hyeop", "Lee, Myung Gyoon", "Park, Changbom", "Choi, Yun-Young" ]
[ "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 305-348, Korea; Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 103-722, Korea", "Astrophysical Research Centre for the Structure and Evolution of the Cosmos, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea" ]
[ "2010A&A...517A..73G", "2010A&A...522A..33H", "2010A&A...524A..76B", "2010ApJ...719.1946L", "2010MNRAS.405..783M", "2011A&A...535A..21L", "2011A&A...535A..60H", "2011ApJ...740...42L", "2011MNRAS.414..587C", "2011MNRAS.418...64D", "2012A&A...538A..15H", "2012ASSL..386..217D", "2012Ap.....55..448N", "2012ApJ...745..125L", "2012MNRAS.426.1632P", "2013ApJ...762L...4L", "2013BaltA..22..133D", "2013MNRAS.433..771B", "2013RMxAA..49..181D", "2014ApJ...791...82L", "2014MNRAS.439..861K", "2014PhDT.........3N", "2014RAA....14..553D", "2015Ap.....58...21Z", "2015RMxAA..51...91D", "2016A&A...585A..52L", "2016ApJ...823...73L", "2017ApJ...844...81L", "2018A&A...611A..22S", "2019ApJ...872...78L", "2020AstL...45..740D", "2021ApJ...921...49P" ]
[ "1951ApJ...113..413S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1981SSRv...30..569A", "1983ApJ...264...24M", "1984ApJ...278L...1N", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1989ApJS...70..723M", "1990ApJ...364..104I", "1990ApJS...72..715T", "1991A&A...243...38R", "1992ifss.book.....M", "1995ApJ...450...41G", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996ApJ...471..673C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...510..609H", "1999ApJ...510L..15B", "2000AJ....120..298J", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2003AJ....125.1897M", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...414..429B", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...612..724Y", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.352..815Y", "2005A&A...433..875R", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...634..833C", "2005ApJ...634.1032K", "2005ApJ...635..243F", "2005ApJ...635L..29P", "2006AJ....131.1288B", "2006AJ....132..197W", "2006ApJ...650..148L", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007A&A...476.1223C", "2007AJ....133.2630C", "2007AJ....134..527W", "2007ApJ...658..884C", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...663L..69L", "2007MNRAS.374.1457M", "2007MNRAS.381..494O", "2007MNRAS.382..270I", "2007MNRAS.382..750R", "2007MNRAS.382.1541W", "2008ApJ...674..784P", "2008ApJ...675.1025S", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008ApJS..176..414Y", "2008JCoPh.227.8523C", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.389.1750A", "2008MNRAS.389.1791L", "2009AJ....138..579K", "2009ApJ...691.1828P", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJ...699.1595P", "2009ApJ...699.1679C", "2009MNRAS.395..637C", "2010MNRAS.401.1804L" ]
12069989
0911.4392
Orientation of the galaxy groups in the Local Supercluster
The paper discusses the problem of the orientation of galaxies in groups in the Local Supercluster (LSC). The existence of the preferred orientation of galaxy group is shown. We found that the orientation of galaxy groups in the Local Supercluster in the scale till about 20 Mpc is strongly correlated with the distribution of neighbouring groups. The line joining the two brightest galaxies is in alignment with both the group major axes and the direction toward the centre of the LSC, i.e. Virgo cluster. These correlations suggest that two brightest galaxies were formed in filaments of matter directed towards the protosupercluster centre. Afterwards, the hierarchical clustering leads to aggregation of galaxies around these two galaxies. Our results are in agreement with the predictions of numerical simulations.
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11.793261
5.109882
2009-11-01
0
2009arXiv0911.4392F
[ "galaxy group", "galaxy groups", "neighbouring groups", "groups", "LSC", "galaxies", "Virgo", "i.e. Virgo cluster", "numerical simulations", "the protosupercluster centre", "both the group major axes", "the Local Supercluster (LSC", "two brightest galaxies", "matter", "the Local Supercluster", "filaments", "alignment", "aggregation", "the centre", "the LSC" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4392" ]
[ "Flin, Piotr", "Godlowski, Wlodzimierz" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1982A&A...107..338B", "1985AJ.....90..582S", "1987A&A...183..217R", "1987MNRAS.228..941F", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989ApJ...344..535W", "1993ApJ...405..413P", "1994ApJS...95..401P", "1999ApJ...519...22F", "2000MNRAS.319..614O", "2002A&A...395....1F", "2002ApJ...565..849C", "2005ApJ...618....1H", "2005MNRAS.362.1099F", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.365..539B", "2007ApJ...655L...5A", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2008LNP...740..335V", "2008LNP...740..409V", "2008MNRAS.390.1562H" ]
12102637
0911.3392
The Initial Mass Function of Early-Type Galaxies
We determine an absolute calibration of the initial mass function (IMF) of early-type galaxies, by studying a sample of 56 gravitational lenses identified by the Sloan Lenses ACS Survey. Under the assumption of standard Navarro, Frenk, and White dark matter halos, a combination of lensing, dynamical, and stellar population synthesis models is used to disentangle the stellar and dark matter contribution for each lens. We define an "IMF mismatch" parameter α≡M <SUP>LD</SUP> <SUB>*,Ein</SUB>/M <SUP>SPS</SUP> <SUB>*,Ein</SUB> as the ratio of stellar mass inferred by a joint lensing and dynamical model (M <SUP>LD</SUP> <SUB>*,Ein</SUB>) to the current stellar mass inferred from stellar populations synthesis models (M <SUP>SPS</SUP> <SUB>*,Ein</SUB>). We find that a Salpeter IMF provides stellar masses in agreement with those inferred by lensing and dynamical models (langlog αrang = -0.00 ± 0.03 ± 0.02), while a Chabrier IMF underestimates them (langlog αrang = 0.25 ± 0.03 ± 0.02). A tentative trend is found, in the sense that α appears to increase with galaxy velocity dispersion. Taken at face value, this result would imply a non-universal IMF, perhaps dependent on metallicity, age, or abundance ratios of the stellar populations. Alternatively, the observed trend may imply non-universal dark matter halos with inner density slope increasing with velocity dispersion. While the degeneracy between the two interpretations cannot be broken without additional information, the data imply that massive early-type galaxies cannot have both a universal IMF and universal dark matter halos. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with programs 10174, 10587, 10886, 10494, 10798, and 11202.
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10.572812
8.441929
2009-11-01
356
2010ApJ...709.1195T
[ "stellar populations synthesis models", "stellar mass", "stellar masses", "±", "galaxy velocity dispersion", "universal dark matter halos", "White dark matter halos", "velocity dispersion", "IMF", "langlog αrang", "NASA contract NAS", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "abundance ratios", "lensing and dynamical models", "the current stellar mass", "White dark", "inner density slope", "the stellar populations", "lensing, dynamical, and stellar population synthesis models", "a non-universal IMF" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/709/2/1195", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3392" ]
[ "Treu, Tommaso", "Auger, Matthew W.", "Koopmans, Léon V. E.", "Gavazzi, Raphaël", "Marshall, Philip J.", "Bolton, Adam S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Sloan Fellow; Packard Fellow.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Kapteyn Institute, P.O. Box 800, 9700AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS-Université Paris 6, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i, 2680 Woodlawn Dr., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Beatrice Watson Parrent Fellow." ]
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1544955
0911.3879
Star Formation in Dwarf Galaxies of the Nearby Centaurus a Group
We present Hα narrow-band imaging of 17 dwarf irregular (dI) galaxies in the nearby Centaurus A Group. Although all large galaxies of the group are or recently have been through a period of enhanced star formation, the dIs have normal star formation rates (SFRs) and do not contain a larger fraction of dwarf starbursts than other nearby groups such as the Sculptor Group or the Local Group. Most of the galaxies in the group now have fairly accurately known distances, which enables us to obtain relative distances between dIs and larger galaxies of the group. We find that the dI SFRs do not depend on local environment, and in particular they do not show any correlation with the distance of the dI to the nearest large galaxy of the group. There is a clear morphology-density relation in the Centaurus A Group, similar to the Sculptor Group and Local Group, in the sense that dwarf ellipticals (dEs)/dwarf spheroidals (dSphs) tend to be at small distances from the more massive galaxies of the group, while dIs are on average at larger distances. We find four transition dwarfs in the Group, dwarfs that show characteristics of both dE/dSphs and dIs, and which contain cold gas but no current star formation. Interestingly, the transition dwarfs have an average distance to the more massive galaxies, which is intermediate between those of the dEs/dSphs and dIs and which is quite large: 0.54 ± 0.31 Mpc. This large distance poses some difficulty for the most popular scenarios proposed for transforming a dI into a dE/dSph (ram-pressure with tidal stripping or galaxy harassment). If the observed transition dwarfs are indeed missing links between dIs and dE/dSphs, their relative isolation makes it less likely to have been produced by these mechanisms. An inhomogeneous intergalactic medium containing higher density clumps would be able to ram-pressure strip the dIs at larger distances from the more massive galaxies of the group.
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10.809217
7.623641
2009-11-01
27
2009AJ....138.1037C
[ "larger galaxies", "larger distances", "Local Group", "relative distances", "Centaurus A Group", "galaxy harassment", "small distances", "Group", "dIs", "normal star formation rates", "enhanced star formation", "other nearby groups", "dSphs", "the nearest large galaxy", "all large galaxies", "the nearby Centaurus A Group", "This large distance", "the Sculptor Group and Local Group", "the Centaurus A Group", "dEs)/dwarf spheroidals" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: irregular", "H II regions", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/138/4/1037", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3879" ]
[ "Côté, Stéphanie", "Draginda, Adam", "Skillman, Evan D.", "Miller, Bryan W." ]
[ "Canadian Gemini Office, HIA/NRC of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Rd., Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Canadian Gemini Office, HIA/NRC of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Rd., Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada; Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation, 65-1238 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "AURA/Gemini Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile" ]
[ "2010A&A...516A..85C", "2010ASPC..421..145C", "2010ASPC..421..245B", "2011A&A...530A..59C", "2011ApJ...738..145F", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011ApJS..192....6L", "2011MNRAS.416..601S", "2012A&A...541A.131C", "2013arXiv1303.2463P", "2014AN....335..992H", "2015ApJ...812...39S", "2015ApJ...812..158M", "2016ApJ...823...19C", "2017MNRAS.464....2P", "2018A&A...614A..56B", "2018MNRAS.478.1611K", "2018MNRAS.481.4461F", "2020JPhCS1342a2104A", "2020MNRAS.491.1901H", "2020MNRAS.495.3592K", "2021A&A...647A..80J", "2021MNRAS.506..928N", "2021MNRAS.506.1346K", "2021MNRAS.506.5494P", "2022A&A...659A..14P", "2023MNRAS.521.2012W" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974SvA....18..174V", "1979AJ.....84.1270D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1982ApJS...49...53H", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1983ApJ...274..611R", "1984A&AS...58..249L", "1984AJ.....89..919S", "1986AJ.....91.1062P", "1986PASP...98....5H", "1987AJ.....94...43G", "1988A&A...198...33S", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1989ApJ...344L..53P", "1989spce.book.....L", "1991ApJ...379L..45S", "1991ApJ...383..148S", "1992MNRAS.257..689T", "1993A&AS...98..229P", "1993AJ....106..507L", "1993sfgi.conf..294H", "1994AJ....107..971T", "1994AJ....107.1328V", "1994ApJ...427..656M", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1995PhDT.......295C", "1996ASPC..106..208S", "1996ApJ...463L..63D", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997AJ....114.1313C", "1997AJ....114.2479V", "1997ApJ...474..205S", "1997ApJ...477..196E", "1997ApJ...488L..75B", "1998A&AS..127..409K", "1998A&AS..128..299P", "1998AJ....115.1745G", "1998AJ....116.1227D", "1998AJ....116.2873J", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.300.1091B", "1999A&AS..136...35S", "1999AJ....118..797C", "1999ApJ...514..119K", "1999ApJ...518...94I", "1999ApJ...519...55Y", "1999ApJ...524..612B", "2000A&AS..141..469H", "2000A&AS..146..359K", "2000AJ....119..166J", "2000AJ....119.2757V", "2000AJ....120.3027C", "2000PASJ...52..107H", "2001AJ....121.2003V", "2001ASPC..240..445S", "2001ApJ...547L.123M", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2002A&A...382...43D", "2002A&A...385...21K", "2002A&A...396..449G", "2002Ap&SS.281..119F", "2002ApJ...573..157N", "2003AJ....125..593S", "2003AJ....125..610S", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003AJ....126.2806C", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJ...591..167C", "2003ApJ...591..827P", "2003ApJS..146..165S", "2003MNRAS.346..787M", "2004A&A...426...53D", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004PASP..116.1031B", "2005A&A...434..887H", "2005AJ....129..178K", "2005AJ....130..475A", "2005ASSL..329...11G", "2005MNRAS.362..609B", "2006AJ....131..325B", "2006AJ....131..332G", "2006AJ....132.2432L", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2006ApJS..162...97K", "2006ApJS..165...57C", "2006ApJS..165..307M", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2006PhDT........12L", "2007AJ....133..504K", "2007AJ....133.1883K", "2007ApJ...655..831T", "2007ApJ...656L..13I", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJS..173..524B", "2007AstL...33..283K", "2007MNRAS.374..107G", "2007Natur.445..738M", "2007arXiv0710.1420D", "2008AJ....135.1636D", "2008ApJ...675..163H", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2009AJ....137.3038B", "2009ApJ...692.1305L" ]
1157454
0911.3740
The VIMOS-VLT deep survey: the group catalogue
<BR /> Aims: We present a homogeneous and complete catalogue of optical galaxy groups identified in the purely flux-limited (17.5 ≤ I<SUB>AB</SUB> ≤ 24.0) VIMOS-VLT deep redshift Survey (VVDS). <BR /> Methods: We use mock catalogues extracted from the Millennium Simulation, to correct for potential systematics that might affect the overall distribution as well as the individual properties of the identified systems. Simulated samples allow us to forecast the number and properties of groups that can be potentially found in a survey with VVDS-like selection functions. We use them to correct for the expected incompleteness and, to asses in addition, how well galaxy redshifts trace the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of the underlying mass overdensity. In particular, on these mock catalogues we train the adopted group-finding technique i.e., the Voronoi-Delaunay Method (VDM). The goal is to fine-tune its free parameters, recover in a robust and unbiased way the redshift and velocity dispersion distributions of groups (n(z) and n(σ), respectively), and maximize, at the same time, the level of completeness and purity of the group catalogue. <BR /> Results: We identify 318 VVDS groups with at least 2 members in the range 0.2 ≤ z ≤ 1.0, among which 144 (/30) with at least 3 (/5) members. The sample has an overall completeness of ~60% and a purity of ~50%. Nearly 45% of the groups with at least 3 members are still recovered if we run the algorithm with a particular parameter set that maximizes the purity (~75%) of the resulting catalogue. We use the group sample to explore the redshift evolution of the fraction f<SUB>b</SUB> of blue galaxies (U-B ≤ 1) in the redshift range 0.2 ≤ z ≤ 1. We find that the fraction of blue galaxies is significantly lower in groups than in the global population (i.e. in the whole ensemble of galaxies irrespective of their environment). Both of these quantities increase with redshift, the fraction of blue galaxies in groups exhibiting a marginally significant steeper increase. We also investigate the dependence of f<SUB>b</SUB> on group richness: not only we confirm that, at any redshift, the blue fraction decreases in systems with increasing richness, but we find that this result continues to hold towards fainter luminosities. <P />Complete Tables 4 and 5 are only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/520/A42">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/520/A42</A>
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12.354732
5.518083
2009-11-01
40
2010A&A...520A..42C
[ "optical galaxy groups", "groups", "blue galaxies", "redshift", "redshifts", "U-B ≤", "~50%", "mock catalogues", "galaxies", "%", "fainter luminosities", "0.2 ≤ z ≤", "purity", "the group catalogue", "increasing richness", "group richness", "VDM", "potential systematics", "/30", "the redshift range" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200911831", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3740" ]
[ "Cucciati, O.", "Marinoni, C.", "Iovino, A.", "Bardelli, S.", "Adami, C.", "Mazure, A.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Maccagni, D.", "Temporin, S.", "Zucca, E.", "De Lucia, G.", "Blaizot, J.", "Garilli, B.", "Meneux, B.", "Zamorani, G.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Cappi, A.", "Guzzo, L.", "Bottini, D.", "Le Brun, V.", "Tresse, L.", "Vettolani, G.", "Zanichelli, A.", "Arnouts, S.", "Bolzonella, M.", "Charlot, S.", "Ciliegi, P.", "Contini, T.", "Foucaud, S.", "Franzetti, P.", "Gavignaud, I.", "Ilbert, O.", "Lamareille, F.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Marano, B.", "Merighi, R.", "Paltani, S.", "Pellò, R.", "Pollo, A.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Vergani, D.", "Pérez-Montero, E." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20021 Milan, Italy ; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Centre de Physique Théorique, UMR 6207, CNRS-Université de Provence, 13288 Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20021 Milan, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Institute of Astro- and Particle Physics, Leopold-Franzens-University Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy", "Université de Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, Saint-Genis Laval, 69230, France; CNRS, UMR 5574, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany; Universitätssternwarte München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20021 Milan, Italy", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "IRA-INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "IRA-INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Canada France Hawaii Telescope corporation, Mamalahoa Hwy, Kamuela, 96743, USA; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Bvd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 Av. E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG72RD, UK", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 Av. E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Bvd Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Astronomia, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Integral Science Data Centre, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland; Geneva Observatory, ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 Av. E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, ul. Hoza 69, 00-681 Warszawa, Poland; Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC. Apdo. de correos 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2010A&A...524A...2C", "2010ApJ...718...86K", "2010arXiv1011.5178M", "2011A&A...530A..20L", "2011ASSP...27...39C", "2012ApJ...751...50G", "2012ApJ...753..121K", "2013A&A...553A..78L", "2013A&A...558A.135L", "2013A&A...559A..14L", "2013A&A...559A.105F", "2013ApJ...765..109D", "2013arXiv1307.0545L", "2014A&A...565A..67C", "2014A&A...570A..69B", "2014A&A...571A..65V", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014MNRAS.443.2679B", "2015A&A...576A.101M", "2016MNRAS.456.4291A", "2017A&A...602A..15C", "2017ApJ...838..109P", "2017MNRAS.469.3670S", "2018A&A...618A..81T", "2018A&A...619A..49C", "2018A&A...620A..15G", "2018A&A...620A.186P", "2018ApJ...869..145C", "2019A&A...625A.112G", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2020A&A...640A.137R", "2020MNRAS.499...89W", "2021A&A...647A.152A", "2021MNRAS.501.2430B", "2021MNRAS.502.4435A", "2022A&A...663A..11L", "2023A&A...677A.143M", "2024A&A...683A.205E", "2024A&A...686A..60C" ]
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12102929
0911.5350
Boo-1137—an Extremely Metal-Poor Star in the Ultra-Faint Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Boötes I
We present high-resolution (R ~ 40,000), high-signal-to-noise ratio (20-90) spectra of an extremely metal-poor giant star Boo-1137 in the "ultra-faint" dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) Boötes I, absolute magnitude M <SUB> V </SUB> ~ -6.3. We derive an iron abundance of [Fe/H] = -3.7, making this the most metal-poor star as yet identified in an ultra-faint dSph. Our derived effective temperature and gravity are consistent with its identification as a red giant in Boötes I. Abundances for a further 15 elements have also been determined. Comparison of the relative abundances, [X/Fe], with those of the extremely metal-poor red giants of the Galactic halo shows that Boo-1137 is "normal" with respect to C and N, the odd-Z elements Na and Al, the iron-peak elements, and the neutron-capture elements Sr and Ba, in comparison with the bulk of the Milky Way halo population having [Fe/H] lsim-3.0. The α-elements Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti are all higher by Δ[X/Fe] ~ 0.2 than the average halo values. Monte Carlo analysis indicates that Δ[α/Fe] values this large are expected with a probability ~0.02. The elemental abundance pattern in Boo-1137 suggests inhomogeneous chemical evolution, consistent with the wide internal spread in iron abundances we previously reported. The similarity of most of the Boo-1137 relative abundances with respect to halo values, and the fact that the α-elements are all offset by a similar small amount from the halo averages, points to the same underlying galaxy-scale stellar initial mass function, but that Boo-1137 likely originated in a star-forming region where the abundances reflect either poor mixing of supernova (SN) ejecta, or poor sampling of the SN progenitor mass range, or both. <P />Observations obtained for ESO program P383.B-0038, using VLT-UT2/UVES.
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8.874595
8.053133
2009-11-01
110
2010ApJ...711..350N
[ "halo values", "iron abundances", "poor sampling", "Boo-1137", "Boötes I. Abundances", "Milky Way", "the Milky Way halo population", "inhomogeneous chemical evolution", "the Boo-1137 relative abundances", "an ultra-faint dSph", "the same underlying galaxy-scale stellar initial mass function", "SN", "~0.02", "the average halo values", "the SN progenitor mass range", "respect", "the halo averages", "an extremely metal-poor giant star Boo-1137", "the Galactic halo", "an iron abundance" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: Bootes I", "stars: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/711/1/350", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5350" ]
[ "Norris, John E.", "Yong, David", "Gilmore, Gerard", "Wyse, Rosemary F. G." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3900 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...513A..34S", "2010A&A...517A..59K", "2010A&A...521A..10L", "2010A&A...524A..58T", "2010AN....331..474F", "2010AN....331..526W", "2010ApJ...711..573R", "2010ApJ...716..446S", "2010ApJ...719..931C", "2010ApJ...720..940K", "2010ApJ...721..582B", "2010ApJ...722L.104N", "2010ApJ...723.1632N", "2010arXiv1012.1323F", "2011A&A...525A.153A", "2011ApJ...727...78K", "2011ApJ...727...79K", "2011ApJ...730...77H", "2011ApJ...736..146K", "2011ApJ...738...51L", "2012AJ....144...88H", "2012ASPC..458..297H", "2012ApJ...744..195C", "2012ApJ...751..102V", "2012ApJ...759..111K", "2012ApJ...759..115F", "2012MNRAS.420..255T", "2012PASA...29..383J", "2013A&A...549A..88S", "2013A&A...554A...5K", "2013A&A...558A..46P", "2013AJ....145...26R", "2013ASSL..396..377F", "2013ApJ...762...25N", "2013ApJ...762...26Y", "2013ApJ...763...61G", "2013ApJ...767..134V", "2013ApJ...770L..17M", "2013ApJ...774..103L", "2013Msngr.151...25G", "2013RvMP...85..809K", "2013pss5.book...55F", "2014A&A...562A.146I", "2014ApJ...784..158R", "2014ApJ...785...98T", "2014ApJ...786...74F", "2014ApJ...794...89K", "2014MNRAS.439..788H", "2014MNRAS.439.2638Y", "2014MNRAS.440.2665R", "2014MNRAS.441.2815V", "2015A&A...583A..67J", "2015ApJ...799...73K", "2015ApJ...802...93S", "2015ApJ...804L..44K", "2015ApJ...808L..39K", "2015MNRAS.446.4220R", "2015MNRAS.451.1190R", "2016A&A...588A..21R", "2016AJ....151...82R", "2016ApJ...817...41J", "2016ApJ...826..110F", "2016ApJ...830...93J", "2016IAUS..317..334M", "2016MNRAS.461.3702R", "2017A&A...604A.129M", "2017A&A...608A..89M", "2017ApJ...835...23R", "2017ApJ...835..154H", "2017ApJS..230...28N", "2017MNRAS.466.4672F", "2017PASJ...69...76S", "2018A&A...616A..96R", "2018ApJ...856..142C", "2018ApJ...857...74C", "2018ApJ...863...89S", "2018ApJS..238...36A", "2018IAUS..334..333M", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...871..247B", "2019ApJ...879...37N", "2019ApJ...882..177M", "2019ApJ...883...84R", "2019ApJ...885...33H", "2019ApJ...887...91M", "2019MNRAS.484.3425M", "2019MNRAS.485.5153M", "2020A&A...641A.127R", "2020AJ....160..181J", "2020ApJ...890..155E", "2020MNRAS.495.3276L", "2021ApJ...908L...8A", "2021ApJ...915L..30S", "2021ApJ...923...22M", "2021MNRAS.500..889A", "2021MNRAS.503.6026R", "2021MNRAS.505.3755T", "2022A&A...666A.120G", "2022MNRAS.516.2348L", "2023A&A...669A..94S", "2023AJ....165...55C", "2023ApJS..268...19W", "2023MNRAS.519.1349W", "2023MNRAS.522..130R", "2023MNRAS.522L...1R", "2023MNRAS.525..527W", "2024A&A...681A..44S", "2024MNRAS.528.2912M", "2024MNRAS.530.4712A", "2024arXiv240612960R" ]
[ "1973ApJ...184..839S", "1978ApJ...221..893C", "1979PASJ...31..193S", "1985ApJ...296L...1W", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1989A&A...209..211M", "1992AJ....103.1987B", "1992AJ....104..144W", "1994A&A...285..440N", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1995all..book.....K", "1996MNRAS.278..727U", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...350..955G", "1999A&AS..138..119K", "1999ApJ...521..753T", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2001ApJ...561.1034N", "2002A&A...388..842A", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004A&A...420..183A", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004ApJS..155..667D", "2005A&A...430..507A", "2005A&A...430..655S", "2005ARA&A..43..481A", "2005ARA&A..43..531B", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005ApJ...625..825L", "2006ApJ...647L.111B", "2006ApJ...651L.121H", "2006ApJ...653.1145K", "2007A&A...476..935F", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...658.1203J", "2007ApJ...670..774N", "2007MNRAS.380..281M", "2008A&A...484..721C", "2008AJ....135.1580K", "2008ApJ...672..320C", "2008ApJ...673..854Y", "2008ApJ...681.1524L", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008ApJ...685L..43K", "2008ApJ...689L.113N", "2009A&A...502..569A", "2009A&A...508L...1F", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...701.1053C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010ApJ...708..560F" ]
12100563
0911.5598
Star forming galaxies in the AKARI deep field south: identifications and spectral energy distributions
<BR /> Aims: We investigate the nature and properties of far-infrared (FIR) sources in the AKARI deep field south (ADF-S). <BR /> Methods: We performed an extensive search for the counterparts to 1000 ADF-S objects brighter than 0.0301 Jy in the WIDE-S (90 μm) AKARI band in the public databases (NED and SIMBAD). We analyzed the properties of the resulting sample: statistics of the identified objects, quality of position determination of the ADF-S sources, their number counts, redshift distribution, and comparison of morphological types, when the corresponding information was available. We performed a simplifield analysis of the clustering properties of the ADF-S sources and compliled spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of objects with the highest quality photometry, using three different models. <BR /> Results: Among 1000 investigated ADF-S sources, 545 were identified with sources at other wavelengths in public databases. From them, 518 are known galaxies and 343 of these were previously known as infra-red sources. Among the remaining sources, there are two quasars and both infrared and radio sources of unknown origin. Among six stellar identifications, at least five are probably the effect of contamination. We measured the redshifts of 48 extragalactic objects and determined the morphological types of 77 galaxies. We present SED models of 47 sources with sufficiently good photometric data. <BR /> Conclusions: We conclude that the bright FIR point sources observed in the ADF-S are mostly nearby galaxies. Their properties are very similar to the properties of the local population of optically bright galaxies, except for unusually high ratio of peculiar or interacting objects and a lower percentage of elliptical galaxies. The percentage of lenticular galaxies is the same as in the optically bright population, which suggests that galaxies of this type may frequently contain a significant amount of cool dust. It is possible that source confusion plays a significant role in more than 34% of measurements. The SEDs correspond to a variety of galaxy types, from very actively star forming to very quiescent. The AKARI long wavelength bands data have enabled us to determine for the first time that these galaxies are objects with very cool dust. <P />Tables A.1-A.8 are only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/514/A11">http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/514/A11</A>
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13.534247
7.630589
2009-11-01
18
2010A&A...514A..11M
[ "galaxy types", "elliptical galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "galaxies", "known galaxies", "lenticular galaxies", "sources", "source confusion", "cool dust", "morphological types", "objects", "public databases", "spectral energy distributions", "anonymous ftp", "the bright FIR point sources", "SIMBAD", "redshift distribution", "optically bright galaxies", "electronic form", "SED models" ]
[ "surveys", "Galaxy: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: evolution", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913419", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5598" ]
[ "Małek, K.", "Pollo, A.", "Takeuchi, T. T.", "Bienias, P.", "Shirahata, M.", "Matsuura, S.", "Kawada, M." ]
[ "Center for Theoretical Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland", "The Andrzej Sołtan Institute for Nuclear Studies, ul. Hoża 69, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland; The Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "College of Inter-Faculty Individual Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Warsaw, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan" ]
[ "2010A&A...514A...3P", "2010ApJS..191..222V", "2011PASJ...63.1181T", "2011PASJ...63.1207Y", "2012IAUS..284..289S", "2012MNRAS.427.1830W", "2012PKAS...27..135C", "2012PKAS...27..141M", "2012PKAS...27..343P", "2013EP&S...65..273P", "2013EP&S...65.1101M", "2013EP&S...65.1109P", "2014A&A...562A..15M", "2016JKAS...49..225J", "2017A&A...598A...1M", "2018pas7.conf..233B", "2022RAA....22i5021H", "2023ApJS..268...57B" ]
[ "1936rene.book.....H", "1963ApJS....8...31D", "1975ApJ...202..563S", "1976A&A....53..131P", "1976ApJ...206..685P", "1979A&A....73..247D", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJS...42..565D", "1984MNRAS.206..285E", "1984MNRAS.210...69F", "1985ApJ...292..494D", "1987ARA&A..25..187S", "1988AJ.....95..284D", "1988ApJ...326....1Y", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989ApJS...70..329K", "1989spce.book.....L", "1990ARA&A..28...37M", "1990BAAS...22Q1325M", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1991ApJS...75..935D", "1992ApJS...81..413M", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJS...86....5K", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994AJ....107..153V", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1995A&AS..114..527R", "1995MNRAS.274..769M", "1996A&AS..118..311D", "1996ApJS..107...97M", "1996ApJS..107..201L", "1996Natur.383..236M", "1997A&A...317...43B", "1997A&AS..125..329D", "1998A&A...335..467T", "1998ApJ...502L.133B", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000A&A...358...77W", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000ARA&A..38..761G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...549..215D", "2001ApJ...551..807D", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2001MNRAS.326.1333F", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2003ApJS..147...29G", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2003MNRAS.343..839T", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2003yCat.5114....0E", "2003yCat.7233....0S", "2004AJ....127.2641S", "2004ApJ...604...40T", "2004ApJS..154...30O", "2004ApJS..154..229P", "2005A&A...432..423T", "2005A&A...440L..17T", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005ApJ...633..857D", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2005MNRAS.362..592T", "2005SSRv..119..355V", "2006A&A...448..525T", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006ApJ...647..293C", "2006ApJS..165..229F", "2007A&A...475..443D", "2007ApJ...655..863D", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJS..173..404B", "2007PASJ...59S.369M", "2007PASJ...59S.389K", "2008ARA&A..46..201S", "2009ApJ...702.1502V", "2009MNRAS.394.1991B", "2009PASJ...61..737S" ]
2775257
0911.2223
Galaxy Counts on the Cosmic Microwave Background Cold Spot
The cold spot on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) could arise due to a supervoid at low redshift through the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect. We imaged the region with MegaCam on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope and present galaxy counts in photometric redshift bins. We rule out the existence of a 100 Mpc radius spherical supervoid with underdensity δ = -0.3 at 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 0.9 at high significance. The data are consistent with an underdensity at low redshift, but the fluctuations are within the range of cosmic variance and the low-density areas are not contiguous on the sky. Thus, we find no strong evidence for a supervoid. We cannot resolve voids smaller than a 50 Mpc radius; however, these can only make a minor contribution to the CMB temperature decrement.
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12.934609
1.206906
2009-11-01
41
2010ApJ...714..825G
[ "low redshift", "photometric redshift bins", "high significance", "underdensity δ = -0.3", "present galaxy counts", "cosmic variance", "lt", "CMB", "z", "the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect", "z &lt", "Mpc", "the cosmic microwave background", "France", "a 100 Mpc radius spherical supervoid", "Sachs-Wolfe", "the CMB temperature", "the low-density areas", "Canada", "MegaCam" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of universe", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/714/1/825", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2223" ]
[ "Granett, Benjamin R.", "Szapudi, István", "Neyrinck, Mark C." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3701 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2010AdAst2010E..77V", "2010ApJ...724...12I", "2010ApJ...725.2078P", "2010AstBu..65..121S", "2010JCAP...09..028M", "2010MNRAS.404L..69B", "2010MNRAS.407..201C", "2010PhRvD..82j3532F", "2011ApJS..192...17B", "2011JCAP...01..019A", "2011MNRAS.410...33V", "2012MNRAS.421.2731I", "2012MNRAS.423.2147Y", "2012MNRAS.424..801R", "2013A&A...557A..32R", "2013MNRAS.433.3498Z", "2013PhRvL.110q1301K", "2014A&A...566A.135G", "2014IAUS..306..269K", "2014PhRvD..90j3510N", "2014arXiv1406.3622S", "2015JCAP...06..041C", "2015JCAP...10..057L", "2015MNRAS.450..288S", "2016CQGra..33r4001S", "2016MNRAS.455.1246F", "2016MNRAS.459L..71N", "2016MNRAS.460L..15M", "2016MNRAS.462.1882K", "2017ApJ...847L...6C", "2017MNRAS.470.2328M", "2017MNRAS.472L..65N", "2018MNRAS.473.3169B", "2018MNRAS.475.1777K", "2018MNRAS.476..359H", "2019MNRAS.488.5811H", "2019arXiv190201503H", "2021ApJ...906...41F", "2022AdAst2022E...5S", "2022MNRAS.510..216K", "2023JCAP...06..040O" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1968Natur.217..511R", "1995AJ....110.2655C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998PASP..110..863P", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2004ApJ...609...22V", "2004SPIE.5489...11K", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.356...29C", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006MNRAS.369...57C", "2006NewAR..50..938W", "2007A&A...476...83M", "2007ApJ...664..650I", "2007ApJ...671...40R", "2007MNRAS.376.1211M", "2008ApJ...683L..99G", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2008MNRAS.387.1391S", "2008MNRAS.390..913C", "2008PhRvD..78f3510S", "2009A&A...500..981C", "2009ApJ...701..414G", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2010APh....33...69Z", "2010MNRAS.403....2S", "2010MNRAS.406...14F" ]
12102346
0911.4319
Galex Ultraviolet Imaging of Dwarf Galaxies and Star Formation Rates
We present ultraviolet-integrated and azimuthally averaged surface photometric properties of a sample of 44 dwarf irregular (dIm), blue compact dwarf, and Sm galaxies measured from archival near-ultraviolet (NUV) and far-ultraviolet (FUV) images obtained with the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX). We compare the UV to Hα and V-band properties and convert FUV, Hα, and V-band luminosities into star formation rates (SFRs). We also model the star formation history from colors and compare the integrated SFRs and SFR profiles with radius for these methods. In most galaxies, the UV photometry extends beyond Hα in radius, providing a better measure of the star formation activity in the outer disks. The Hα appears to be lacking in the outer disk because of faintness in low-density gas. The FUV and V-band profiles are continuous with radius, although they sometimes have a kink from a double exponential disk. There is no obvious difference in star formation properties between the inner and outer disks. No disk edges have been observed, even to stellar surface densities as low as 0.1 M <SUB>sun</SUB> pc<SUP>-2</SUP> and SFRs as low as 10<SUP>-4</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc<SUP>-2</SUP>. Galaxies with low H I to luminosity ratios have relatively low FUV compared to V-band emission in the outer parts, suggesting a cessation of star formation there. Galaxies with relatively high H I apparently have fluctuating star formation with a gigayear timescale. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX). GALEX is operated for NASA by the California Institute of Technology under NASA contract NAS5-98034.
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12.215407
7.231059
2009-11-01
131
2010AJ....139..447H
[ "star formation properties", "star formation", "star formation rates", "stellar surface densities", "Evolution Explorer", "NASA", "GALEX", "<", "SFRs", "low-density gas", "the NASA Galaxy Evolution Explorer", "Sm galaxies", "the star formation activity", "the star formation history", "radius", "SFR profiles", "luminosity ratios", "the outer disk", "the outer disks", "a double exponential disk" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/139/2/447", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4319" ]
[ "Hunter, Deidre A.", "Elmegreen, Bruce G.", "Ludka, Bonnie C." ]
[ "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA", "IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, CA 92121 USA" ]
[ "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJ...719L.158C", "2011AJ....142...82S", "2011AJ....142..121H", "2011ASPC..440..125C", "2011ASPC..440..179L", "2011ASPC..440..189M", "2011ASPC..440..209T", "2011ASPC..440..247Z", "2011ApJ...730...88E", "2011ApJ...736....1T", "2011ApJ...736..139K", "2011ApJ...739...46L", "2011ApJ...741...10K", "2011ApJS..192....6L", "2011MNRAS.410..788S", "2011MNRAS.414L..55R", "2012AJ....143...47Z", "2012AJ....143...74B", "2012AJ....143..133H", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...744...44W", "2012ApJ...745..177H", "2012ApJ...750...95E", "2012ApJ...751..100C", "2012ApJ...754...29Z", "2012MNRAS.423.2933R", "2012MNRAS.423L.127R", "2012MNRAS.426..665R", "2013A&A...549A..47L", "2013A&A...556A..99J", "2013AJ....146...42A", "2013AJ....146...46K", "2013AJ....146...92H", "2013AJ....146..104H", "2013ApJ...762...82M", "2013ApJ...769...92P", "2013MNRAS.434.2491G", "2013MNRAS.434.3389Z", "2013MNRAS.435.1020H", "2013Natur.495..487E", "2013PASP..125..600M", "2013seg..book..419C", "2014A&A...562A..70M", "2014AJ....147...78W", "2014AJ....148..103K", "2014Ap&SS.353..329S", "2014ApJ...785...58G", "2014ApJ...787L...1C", "2014ApJ...793...40H", "2014ApJ...793L...5K", "2014MNRAS.438.1208K", "2014MNRAS.441.2346B", "2014MNRAS.443.3601L", "2014MNRAS.445.1003L", "2014MNRAS.445.1104R", "2014MNRAS.445.1392R", "2015A&A...579A..44D", "2015AJ....149..180O", "2015ApJ...802...20R", "2015ApJ...805..145E", "2015ApJ...808..109M", "2015ApJ...810...92D", "2015MNRAS.446.2967M", "2015MNRAS.447..618B", "2015MNRAS.450.3381L", "2015Natur.525..218R", "2016AJ....151...14C", "2016AJ....151..136H", "2016AJ....151..145H", "2016ApJ...817..177L", "2016ApJ...820..109F", "2016MNRAS.460.2945L", "2017AJ....153..132A", "2017AJ....153..163M", "2017ASSL..434..115E", "2017ApJ...834....9K", "2017ApJ...851...51W", "2017ApJS..230....6K", "2017JKAS...50..151P", "2018A&A...614A.130G", "2018AJ....156...21H", "2018AJ....156..109M", "2018ApJ...855....7H", "2018ApJ...859L..22E", "2018ApJ...863L...7M", "2018MNRAS.474.2323S", "2018MNRAS.476.1624M", "2018MNRAS.478.3386E", "2018MNRAS.479.4136K", "2019AJ....157..241H", "2019AJ....158...23H", "2019AJ....158..229M", "2019ApJ...879L..18L", "2019ApJ...880..144S", "2019ApJ...884..136X", "2019BAAS...51c.525T", "2019MNRAS.490..832J", "2020A&A...633A.164F", "2020A&A...634A..95C", "2020A&A...644A.125B", "2020AJ....160...66P", "2020MNRAS.491.3606P", "2021A&A...651A..52B", "2021AJ....161...71H", "2021AJ....161..175H", "2021AJ....162...83C", "2021ApJ...919..101P", "2021MNRAS.507.5106K", "2021MNRAS.508.2650E", "2022A&A...664A.144C", "2022AJ....164...82P", "2022ApJ...928..143E", "2022MNRAS.517.4968G", "2022Natur.607..459B", "2022RMxAA..58...61V", "2023ApJ...946...90M", "2023ApJ...950..132H", "2023ApJ...952..140H", "2023ApJ...956..104H", "2023MNRAS.522.1196R", "2023MNRAS.526.1512R", "2023PASJ...75.1337K", "2024A&A...686A.186C", "2024ApJ...964...85D", "2024MNRAS.529.1138G", "2024MNRAS.530.2199A", "2024arXiv240417634B", "2024arXiv240517000M" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993A&AS...97..851A", "1993A&AS..100..647B", "1994A&A...281..817C", "1994A&AS..104..365F", "1994A&AS..105...29F", "1995AJ....109..173M", "1995ApJ...445..642R", "1996A&A...314...59P", "1996AJ....111.1551M", "1996ApJ...462..732H", "1997AJ....113.1618V", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...493..595H", "1998ApJ...500..816G", "1999AJ....117.2789H", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000MNRAS.319..235B", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJS..133..321C", "2001MNRAS.323..445R", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2003A&A...407..159G", "2003A&A...410...83H", "2003A&A...410..481N", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003dhst.symp..153W", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.354..367E", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005ApJ...619L..79T", "2006AJ....132..801H", "2006ApJ...636..712E", "2006ApJ...648..572E", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2006ApJS..164...38I", "2007ApJ...671.1550P", "2007ApJS..173..256T", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..524B", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007ApJS..173..572T", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...672.1006E", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2008ApJ...681..244B", "2009A&A...495..479C", "2009AJ....138.1203M", "2009ApJ...695..765M", "2009MNRAS.397....2E" ]
12070164
0911.4633
The chemical composition of the cosmic radiation around the ankle and the related spectral indices
Some recent measurements of the chemical composition of the cosmic radiation indicate that at the energy of 3 x 10 **18 eV, around the ankle, light cosmic ions dominate the spectrum as it occurs in the preknee energy region. Taking advantage of a recent theory of cosmic radiation which provides a quantitative explanation of the knee, the second knee and the ankle, the chemical composition of cosmic radiation is explicitly calculated giving individual ion spectra and ion fractions from 10 ** 12 eV to 5 x 10 ** 19 eV. The calculation assumes two components of the cosmic radiation feeding the ion flux at Earth: one originated in the disc volume and another one, called extradisc component, which from the disc boundaries traverses the Galaxy reaching the solar system. Data above 10 ** 17 eV collected during half century of experimentation by Auger, HiRes, Agasa, Akeno, Fly' s Eye, Yakutsk, Haverah Park and Volcano Ranch experiments are reviewed, examined and compared with the theoretical &lt;ln(A)&gt;. The comparison between computed and measured &lt;ln(A)&gt; exhibits a good global accord up to 2 x 10 ** 19 eV except with the HiRes experiment and an excellent agreement in the range 10 ** 15 - 10 ** 17 eV with Kascade, Eas-top, Tunka and other experiments. The accord requires a flux of the extradisc component of 1.8 x 10 ** 14 particles / m ** 2 sr s eV **(1.5) at 10 ** 19 eV, twice that generated by disc sources.
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6.170613
0.418986
2009-11-01
0
2009arXiv0911.4633C
[ "other experiments", "Volcano Ranch experiments", "cosmic ions", "cosmic radiation", "disc sources", "lt;ln(A)&gt", "extradisc component", "Volcano Ranch", "individual ion spectra and ion fractions", "HiRes", "Haverah Park", "the HiRes experiment", "Tunka", "Kascade", "a good global accord", "the cosmic radiation", "Galaxy", "the preknee energy region", "the ion flux", "the disc boundaries" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4633" ]
[ "Codino, Antonio", "Plouin, Francois" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1998A&A...330..389W", "1998APh.....9..331D", "1999PhRvD..60e2002B", "2001APh....15...49F", "2001astro.ph..3073H", "2002astro.ph..4205K", "2003APh....19...61A", "2003JPhG...29.2439H", "2006JPhCS..47...41H", "2006NuPhS.151..437E", "2007AN....328..614U", "2007astro.ph..1498C", "2007astro.ph..1521C", "2009arXiv0911.4273C" ]
12100449
0911.5119
Revisiting the low-luminosity galaxy population of the NGC 5846 group with SDSS
Context. Low-luminosity galaxies are known to outnumber the bright galaxy population in poor groups and clusters of galaxies. Yet, the investigation of low-luminosity galaxy populations outside the Local Group remains rare and the dependence on different group environments is still poorly understood. Previous investigations have uncovered the photometric scaling relations of early-type dwarfs and a strong dependence of morphology with environment. <BR /> Aims: The present study aims to analyse the photometric and spectroscopic properties of the low-luminosity galaxy population in the nearby, well-evolved and early-type dominated NGC 5846 group of galaxies. It is the third most massive aggregate of early-type galaxies after the Virgo and Fornax clusters in the local universe. Photometric scaling relations and the distribution of morphological types as well as the characteristics of emission-line galaxies are investigated. <BR /> Methods: Spectroscopically selected low-luminosity group members from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with cz &lt; 3000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> within a radius of 2° = 0.91 Mpc around NGC 5846 are analysed. Surface brightness profiles of early-type galaxies are fit by a Sérsic model proptor<SUP>1/n</SUP>. Star formation rates, oxygen abundances, and emission characteristics are determined for emission-line galaxies. <BR /> Results: Seven new group members showing no entry in previous catalogues are identified in the outer (&gt;1.33°) parts of the system. Several photometric scaling relations for dEs as well as the morphology-density relation for dwarf galaxies are reproduced. The correlation between host and satellite morphologies in poor groups of galaxies is also confirmed. Nucleated dwarfs are found to be located in the vicinity to the brightest ellipticals in the group. Only two faint galaxies exhibit fine structure. Emission-line dwarfs show no interaction-induced activity.
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11.140214
7.109207
2009-11-01
13
2010A&A...511A..12E
[ "dwarf galaxies", "galaxies", "different group environments", "poor groups", "low-luminosity galaxy populations", "early-type galaxies", "the bright galaxy population", "morphological types", "Several photometric scaling relations", "emission-line galaxies", "Low-luminosity galaxies", "emission characteristics", "NGC", "fine structure", "SUP>1", "the low-luminosity galaxy population", "environment", "Seven new group members", "relations", "clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: NGC 5846 group", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: photometry", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200811013", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5119" ]
[ "Eigenthaler, P.", "Zeilinger, W. W." ]
[ "Institut für Astronomie, Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180 Vienna, Austria", "Institut für Astronomie, Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180 Vienna, Austria" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.405L..11C", "2011ApJ...732...95G", "2011MNRAS.412.2498M", "2012A&A...540A.134E", "2012ApJ...749L..10J", "2014AN....335..992H", "2014Ap.....57..457K", "2016MNRAS.459.2212M", "2018ApJ...857..104G", "2020A&A...640A.106M", "2020MNRAS.493.5625R", "2021A&A...654A.105M", "2021ApJ...923....9M" ]
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