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1206.1130
The GALEX view of the Herschel Reference Survey. Ultraviolet structural properties of nearby galaxies
We present GALEX far-ultraviolet (FUV) and near-ultraviolet (NUV) as well as SDSS g, r, i photometry and structural parameters for the Herschel Reference Survey, a magnitude-, volume-limited sample of nearby galaxies in different environments. We use this unique dataset to investigate the ultraviolet (UV) structural scaling relations of nearby galaxies and to determine how the properties of the UV disk vary with atomic hydrogen content and environment. We find a clear change of slope in the stellar mass vs. effective surface brightness relation when moving from the optical to the UV, with more massive galaxies having brighter optical but fainter UV surface brightnesses than smaller systems. A similar change of slope is also seen in the radius vs. surface brightness relation. By comparing our observations with the predictions of a simple multi-zone chemical model of galaxy evolution, we show that these findings are a natural consequence of a much more efficient inside-out growth of the stellar disk in massive galaxies. We confirm that isophotal radii are always a better proxy for the size of the stellar/star-forming disk than effective quantities and we show that the extent of the UV disk (normalized to the optical size) is strongly correlated to the integrated Hi gas fraction. This relation still holds even when cluster spirals are considered, with Hi-deficient systems having less extended star-forming disks than Hi-normal galaxies. Interestingly, the star formation in the inner part of Hi-deficient galaxies is significantly less affected by the removal of the atomic hydrogen, as expected in a simple ram-pressure stripping scenario. These results suggest that it is the amount of Hi that regulates the growth of the star-forming disk in the outskirts of galaxies. <P />Tables 1-3 and Appendix A are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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12.262156
7.282735
2012-06-01
119
2012A&A...544A.101C
[ "nearby galaxies", "massive galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "more massive galaxies", "Hi-normal galaxies", "galaxies", "effective surface brightness relation", "different environments", "UV", "atomic hydrogen content", "environment", "brighter optical but fainter UV surface brightnesses", "smaller systems", "Hi-deficient galaxies", "the UV disk", "structural parameters", "scenario", "effective quantities", "the stellar disk", "less extended star-forming disks" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: structure", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219312", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1130" ]
[ "Cortese, L.", "Boissier, S.", "Boselli, A.", "Bendo, G. J.", "Buat, V.", "Davies, J. I.", "Eales, S.", "Heinis, S.", "Isaak, K. G.", "Madden, S. C." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR 7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR 7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "UK ALMA Regional Centre Node, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR 7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR 7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "European Space &amp; Technology Centre (ESTEC), PO Box 299, 2200 AG, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), Bâtiment 121, Université Paris-Sud 11 and CNRS, 91405, Orsay, France" ]
[ "2012A&A...545A.142B", "2012MNRAS.427.2797D", "2013A&A...550A.114B", "2013A&A...553A..91F", "2013A&A...554A..14B", "2013ApJ...764..149M", "2013MNRAS.436...34C", "2013MNRAS.436.1057D", "2013sf2a.conf..517B", "2014A&A...564A..65B", "2014A&A...564A..66B", "2014A&A...564A..67B", "2014A&A...565A.128C", "2014A&A...566A..70A", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2014A&A...569A.124V", "2014A&A...570A..69B", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014ApJ...793...40H", "2014MNRAS.438..444B", "2014MNRAS.440..942C", "2014MNRAS.445.2599B", "2015A&A...576A..33H", "2015A&A...579A.102B", "2015A&A...579A.103V", "2015A&A...582A..78M", "2015A&A...582A.121R", "2015MNRAS.451.3815A", "2015MNRAS.452..397C", "2015MNRAS.452.1841S", "2015MNRAS.453..328S", "2015MNRAS.454.3792M", "2016A&A...585A..43C", "2016A&A...586A..13V", "2016A&A...587A..68B", "2016A&A...590A..27G", "2016A&A...596A..11B", "2016ApJ...818L..10T", "2016ApJ...832..163S", "2016IAUS..319...27K", "2016MNRAS.455.1156B", "2016MNRAS.455.2028F", "2016MNRAS.455.2826R", "2016MNRAS.456.3335S", "2016MNRAS.459.1646C", "2016MNRAS.459.3574C", "2016MNRAS.461.2856L", "2016MNRAS.462..331S", "2016MNRAS.463..170C", "2017A&A...598A.114C", "2017AJ....153..111G", "2017ApJ...837..137M", "2017MNRAS.464..121S", "2017MNRAS.464.4680D", "2017MNRAS.465.3125E", "2017MNRAS.466.3161S", "2017MNRAS.467..239B", "2017MNRAS.471.1892B", "2017MNRAS.472.3029W", "2017P&SS..149...45H", "2017sf2a.conf..385B", "2018A&A...609A..37C", "2018A&A...611A..42B", "2018A&A...615A.104G", "2018A&A...615A.114B", "2018A&A...617A..33A", "2018A&A...617A.143M", "2018A&A...620A.164B", "2018ApJ...854..158S", "2018MNRAS.475.4648S", "2018MNRAS.475.5194M", "2018MNRAS.476..580S", "2018MNRAS.476..896G", "2018MNRAS.480.3812X", "2018MNRAS.481.1183E", "2018RMxAA..54..443C", "2019A&A...623A..52B", "2019A&A...631A..71G", "2019ApJ...872...16D", "2019ApJ...884..177Y", "2019MNRAS.483.2851S", "2019arXiv190408612W", "2020A&A...634L...1B", "2020A&A...641A.147K", "2020ApJS..247...45R", "2020MNRAS.493.5024L", "2020MNRAS.497.5090S", "2021A&A...646A.139B", "2021A&A...653A...6C", "2021A&A...653A..36M", "2021ApJ...920L..21M", "2021ApJ...922..235P", "2021ApJ...923..222M", "2021ApJS..257...21B", "2021MNRAS.505.3295W", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022A&A...659A..45S", "2022A&A...659A..94M", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022MNRAS.510.1716R", "2022MNRAS.511..980S", "2022MNRAS.511.5180P", "2022arXiv220400831T", "2023A&A...675A..78R", "2023A&A...676A..41J", "2023ApJ...948...18A", "2023MNRAS.523.6020W", "2023MNRAS.525.4437W", "2023MNRAS.526.1573S", "2023PASA...40...17W", "2023PASA...40...32R", "2023arXiv231020417R", "2024A&A...683A..11R", "2024A&A...683A.149E", "2024ApJ...964..129M", "2024MNRAS.527.9505A", "2024MNRAS.528.2145S", "2024arXiv240410823C", "2024arXiv240616726D" ]
[ "1888MmRAS..49....1D", "1895MmRAS..51..185D", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1987A&A...180...12D", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1990ApJ...364..104I", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1994AJ....107.2036G", "1995AJ....110.1059G", "1996A&A...312..397G", "1996ApJ...461..609S", "1997ApJ...482..659D", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.300..205M", "1999AJ....117.1668H", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "1999MNRAS.304..595G", "1999MNRAS.307..857B", "2000MNRAS.312..398B", "2000MNRAS.317..667M", "2001ApJS..136..393C", "2002A&A...384..812S", "2003A&A...400..451G", "2003A&A...406..867B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.346.1215B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004ApJ...613..851K", "2004ApJ...613..866K", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..15W", "2005ApJ...621..215S", "2005ApJ...629L..29B", "2006AJ....131..716K", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...637..242C", "2006ApJ...651..811B", "2006ApJS..164...38I", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007AJ....133.1741B", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2007ApJ...658.1006M", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007ApJS..173..597D", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007MNRAS.380.1098H", "2008AJ....136..713K", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...674..742B", "2008MNRAS.383.1439G", "2008MNRAS.383.1519C", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009ApJ...703.1569M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.396..121D", "2009MNRAS.396L..41H", "2009MNRAS.398.2028J", "2009MNRAS.400.1181Z", "2009MNRAS.400.1225C", "2010A&A...518L..49C", "2010A&A...519A..72B", "2010AJ....139..315W", "2010AJ....139..765R", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010ApJ...720L..31B", "2010ApJS..191....1C", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2011A&A...528A.107B", "2011ApJ...726...77S", "2011ApJ...731...10M", "2011ApJ...733...74L", "2011ApJS..192....6L", "2011MNRAS.412.1081W", "2011MNRAS.414.2055M", "2011MNRAS.415.1797C", "2012A&A...540A..52C", "2012A&A...543A.112A", "2012A&A...543A.132C", "2012A&A...543A.161C", "2012AJ....143...47Z", "2012MNRAS.423..197B", "2013A&A...550A.115H" ]
2644551
1206.2732
Predictions for the intrinsic UV continuum properties of star-forming galaxies and the implications for inferring dust extinction
The observed ultraviolet continuum (UVC) slope is potentially a powerful diagnostic of dust obscuration in star-forming galaxies. However, the intrinsic slope is also sensitive to the form of the stellar initial mass function and to the recent star formation and metal enrichment histories of a galaxy. Using the GALFORM semi-analytical model of galaxy formation, we investigate the intrinsic distribution of UVC slopes. For star-forming galaxies, we find that the intrinsic distribution of UVC slopes at z= 0, parametrized by the power-law index β, has a standard deviation of σ<SUB>β</SUB>≃ 0.30. This suggests an uncertainty on the inferred ultraviolet (UV) attenuation of A<SUB>fuv</SUB>≃ 0.7 (assuming a Calzetti attenuation curve) for an individual object, even with perfect photometry. Furthermore, we find that the intrinsic UVC slope correlates with star formation rate, intrinsic UV luminosity, stellar mass and redshift. These correlations have implications for the interpretation of trends in the observed UVC slope with these quantities irrespective of the sample size or quality of the photometry. Our results suggest that in some cases the attenuation by dust has been incorrectly estimated.
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12.576001
7.578128
2012-06-01
31
2012MNRAS.424.1522W
[ "UVC slopes", "galaxy formation", "star formation rate", "perfect photometry", "intrinsic UV luminosity", "stellar mass", "the intrinsic UVC slope", "metal enrichment histories", "star-forming galaxies", "dust obscuration", "the observed UVC slope", "the recent star formation", "the intrinsic slope", "β</SUB>≃", "the stellar initial mass function", "the intrinsic distribution", "dust", "quality", "β", "Calzetti" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21344.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2732" ]
[ "Wilkins, Stephen M.", "Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta", "Lacey, Cedric G.", "Baugh, Carlton M." ]
[ "University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2012ApJ...761..128S", "2012MNRAS.427.1490W", "2013ApJ...762..125N", "2013MNRAS.429.2098W", "2013MNRAS.429.2333J", "2013MNRAS.429.2456R", "2013MNRAS.430.2885W", "2013MNRAS.435..158O", "2013MNRAS.435.2885W", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014MNRAS.441....2D", "2014MNRAS.443.3341J", "2015MNRAS.451.2692C", "2016ApJ...833..254S", "2016MNRAS.455..659W", "2016MNRAS.460.3170W", "2016MNRAS.462.3130M", "2016PASA...33...37F", "2017A&A...598A..29S", "2017ApJ...838...29M", "2018ApJ...869...70N", "2020ARA&A..58..529S", "2020MNRAS.494.4730P", "2021A&A...652A..83L", "2021MNRAS.501.3289V", "2022A&A...667A..29F", "2022ApJ...926..122H", "2022ApJ...941..153T", "2024MNRAS.528.1997S", "2024arXiv240410040T", "2024arXiv240410751A" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998A&A...332..135B", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2003ApJ...593..258B", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2008ApJ...675..163H", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.385..687W", "2008MNRAS.385.1155L", "2008MNRAS.391..363W", "2008MNRAS.391.1589O", "2009ApJ...705..936B", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2010MNRAS.403..938W", "2011ApJ...742..108F", "2011MNRAS.411...23W", "2011MNRAS.412.1828L", "2011MNRAS.416.1566L", "2011MNRAS.417..717W", "2012ApJ...754...83B", "2012ApJ...756..164F", "2012MNRAS.420..901D" ]
4925350
1206.4322
The morphologies of massive galaxies at 1 &lt; z &lt; 3 in the CANDELS-UDS field: compact bulges, and the rise and fall of massive discs
We have used high-resolution, Hubble Space Telescope, near-infrared imaging to conduct a detailed analysis of the morphological properties of the most massive galaxies at high redshift, modelling the WFC3/IR H<SUB>160</SUB>-band images of the ≃200 galaxies in the CANDELS-UDS field with photometric redshifts 1 &lt; z &lt; 3, and stellar masses M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We have explored the results of fitting single-Sérsic and bulge+disc models, and have investigated the additional errors and potential biases introduced by uncertainties in the background and the on-image point spread function. This approach has enabled us to obtain formally acceptable model fits to the WFC3/IR images of &gt;90 per cent of the galaxies. Our results indicate that these massive galaxies at 1 &lt; z &lt; 3 lie both on and below the local size-mass relation, with a median effective radius of ∼2.6 kpc, a factor of ≃2.3 smaller than comparably massive local galaxies. Moreover, we find that bulge-dominated objects in particular show evidence for a growing bimodality in the size-mass relation with increasing redshift, and by z &gt; 2 the compact bulges display effective radii a factor of ≃4 smaller than local ellipticals of comparable mass. These trends also appear to extend to the bulge components of disc-dominated galaxies. In addition, we find that, while such massive galaxies at low redshift are generally bulge-dominated, at redshifts 1 &lt; z &lt; 2 they are predominantly mixed bulge+disc systems, and by z &gt; 2 they are mostly disc-dominated. The majority of the disc-dominated galaxies are actively forming stars, although this is also true for many of the bulge-dominated systems. Interestingly, however, while most of the quiescent galaxies are bulge-dominated, we find that a significant fraction (25-40 per cent) of the most quiescent galaxies, with specific star formation rates sSFR &lt; 10<SUP>-10</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, have disc-dominated morphologies. Thus, while our results show that the massive galaxy population is undergoing dramatic changes at this crucial epoch, they also suggest that the physical mechanisms which quench star formation activity are not simply connected to those responsible for the morphological transformation of massive galaxies into present-day giant ellipticals.
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11.62638
6.482281
2012-06-01
151
2012MNRAS.427.1666B
[ "massive galaxies", "such massive galaxies", "comparable mass", "increasing redshift", "local ellipticals", "lt", "photometric redshifts", "high redshift", "effective radii", "low redshift", "z", "redshifts", "specific star formation rates", "disc-dominated galaxies", "comparably massive local galaxies", "gt", "the massive galaxy population", "these massive galaxies", "stars", "∼2.6 kpc" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22087.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4322" ]
[ "Bruce, V. A.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Cirasuolo, M.", "McLure, R. J.", "Targett, T. A.", "Bell, E. F.", "Croton, D. J.", "Dekel, A.", "Faber, S. M.", "Ferguson, H. C.", "Grogin, N. A.", "Kocevski, D. D.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "Koo, D. C.", "Lai, K.", "Lotz, J. M.", "McGrath, E. J.", "Newman, J. A.", "van der Wel, A." ]
[ "SUPA† Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ", "SUPA† Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ", "SUPA† Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ; UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ", "SUPA† Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ", "SUPA† Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218 Hawthorn, VIC 3122 Australia", "Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive Baltimore, MD 21218 USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive Baltimore, MD 21218 USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive Baltimore, MD 21218 USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive Baltimore, MD 21218 USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA", "University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
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1408678
1206.0784
Tracing the Origin of the Aquarius Stream. I
We present an abundance analysis of six member stars of the recently discovered Aquarius stream, in an attempt to ascertain whether this halo stream is real and, if so, to understand its origin. The mean metallicities of the six stars have a dispersion of only 0.10 dex, indicating that they are part of a chemically coherent structure. We then investigate whether the stream represents the debris of a disrupted dwarf galaxy or a disrupted globular cluster. The [Ni/Fe]-[Na/Fe] plane provides a good diagnostic: globular cluster stars and dwarf spheroidal galaxy stars are well separated in this plane, and the Aquarius stream stars lie unambiguously in the globular cluster region. The Aquarius stream stars also lie on the distinct [Na/Fe]-[O/Fe] and [Mg/Fe]-[Al/Fe] relations delineated by Galactic globular cluster stars. Spectroscopic parameters for the six Aquarius stars show that they are tightly confined to a 12 Gyr, [Fe/H] =-1.0, α-enhanced isochrone, consistent with their identification as globular cluster debris. We present evidence that the Aquarius stream may continue through the disk and out into the northern halo. Our results indicate a globular cluster origin for the Aquarius stream and demonstrate the potential for chemical tagging to identify the origins of Galactic substructures.
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9.205591
7.537024
2012-06-01
19
2012ApJ...755...35W
[ "Galactic globular cluster stars", "globular cluster debris", "spheroidal galaxy stars", "Galactic substructures", "The Aquarius stream stars", "the Aquarius stream stars", "Aquarius", "a disrupted globular cluster", "a globular cluster origin", "the globular cluster region", "a good diagnostic: globular cluster stars", "chemical tagging", "the Aquarius stream", "this halo stream", "Galactic", "a disrupted dwarf galaxy", "six member stars", "the recently discovered Aquarius stream", "the six Aquarius stars", "-1.0" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/35", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0784" ]
[ "Wylie-de Boer, Elizabeth", "Freeman, Kenneth", "Williams, Mary", "Steinmetz, Matthias", "Munari, Ulisse", "Keller, Stefan" ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Leibniz-Institut fuer Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut fuer Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "INAF Astronomical Observatory of Padova, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2012sf2a.conf..121S", "2013PhR...531....1S", "2014A&A...572A..30K", "2014AJ....148...81M", "2014ApJ...791..135H", "2014JAD....20....4M", "2014MNRAS.443..828C", "2014NewA...27....1M", "2014PhDT.......394C", "2014SAAS...37....1B", "2015MNRAS.449.2604D", "2016ASSL..420..113S", "2016ApJ...833..132F", "2016IAUS..317...97C", "2016IAUTA..29..502C", "2017ApJ...839...52T", "2017IAUS..316..287B", "2017MNRAS.471..404K", "2020ApJ...900..146C" ]
[ "1973PhDT.......180S", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1994AJ....108.1016L", "1997A&AS..125..313F", "1997A&AS..125..321S", "1997ApJ...474..223G", "1997NuPhA.621..467N", "2000AJ....119..840S", "2000AJ....119.2843C", "2000AJ....120.1841F", "2001ApJ...561..751F", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2004AJ....127.2162S", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2005A&A...442.1127M", "2005ARA&A..43..481A", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2007A&A...465..815S", "2007AJ....133..694D", "2007AJ....134..376D", "2008ApJ...682.1217K", "2009A&A...505..117C", "2009A&A...505..139C", "2009AJ....137.3378O", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...511L..10N", "2010A&A...523A..17L", "2010AJ....139..636W", "2010AJ....140..293B", "2011AJ....141..187S", "2011ApJ...728..102W", "2011JPhCS.328a2003C", "2012ApJ...759..111K" ]
12252226
1206.3322
Galaxy rotation curves from a fourth order gravity
While the standard and most popular explanation for the flatness of galaxy rotation curves is dark matter, one cannot at this stage rule out an explanation based on a modified law of gravitation, which agrees with Newtonian gravitation on the scale of the solar system, but differs from it on larger length scales. Examples include Modfied Newtonian Dynamics [MOND] and Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity [STVG]. Here we report on a fourth order modification of the Poisson equation which yields the same Yukawa type modification of Newtonian gravity as STVG, and which can explain flat galaxy rotation curves for a large sample of galaxies, once specific values for two parameters have been chosen. We speculate on two possible origins for this modified Poisson equation: first, a possible fourth order modification of general relativity, and second, quadrupole gravitational polarization induced on a galaxy because of the pull of neighbouring galaxies.
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10.013348
1.683579
2012-06-01
2
2012arXiv1206.3322M
[ "larger length scales", "galaxy rotation curves", "flat galaxy rotation curves", "neighbouring galaxies", "galaxies", "Newtonian gravitation", "specific values", "Newtonian gravity", "dark matter", "gravitation", "Newtonian", "a galaxy", "a large sample", "Modfied Newtonian Dynamics", "general relativity", "the solar system", "the same Yukawa type modification", "Poisson", "the scale", "STVG" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3322" ]
[ "Mishra, Priti", "Singh, Tejinder P." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2013EPJC...73.2282C", "2014arXiv1408.5787D" ]
[ "1971AnPhy..64..599S", "2003CQGra..20.4195M", "2006ApJ...636..721B", "2006ConPh..47..387B", "2013PhRvD..88j4036M" ]
2775159
1206.1043
The birth of a galaxy - II. The role of radiation pressure
Massive stars provide feedback that shapes the interstellar medium of galaxies at all redshifts and their resulting stellar populations. Here we present three adaptive mesh refinement radiation hydrodynamics simulations that illustrate the impact of momentum transfer from ionizing radiation to the absorbing gas on star formation in high-redshift dwarf galaxies. Momentum transfer is calculated by solving the radiative transfer equation with a ray-tracing algorithm that is adaptive in spatial and angular coordinates. We find that momentum input partially affects star formation by increasing the turbulent support to a three-dimensional rms velocity equal to the circular velocity of early haloes. Compared to a calculation that neglects radiation pressure, the star formation rate is decreased by a factor of 5 to 1.8 × 10<SUP>-2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> in a dwarf galaxy with a dark matter and stellar mass of 2.0 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> and 4.5 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, respectively, when radiation pressure is included. Its mean metallicity of 10<SUP>-2.1</SUP> Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> is consistent with the observed dwarf galaxy luminosity-metallicity relation. However, one may naively expect from the calculation without radiation pressure that the central region of the galaxy overcools and produces a compact, metal-rich stellar population with an average metallicity of 0.3 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>, indicative of an incorrect physical recipe. In addition to photoheating in H II regions, radiation pressure further drives dense gas from star-forming regions, so supernova feedback occurs in a warmer and more diffuse medium, launching metal-rich outflows. Capturing this aspect and a temporal separation between the start of radiative and supernova feedback are numerically important in the modelling of galaxies to avoid the 'overcooling problem'. We estimate that dust in early low-mass galaxies is unlikely to aid in momentum transfer from radiation to the gas.
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11.584563
8.481656
2012-06-01
165
2012MNRAS.427..311W
[ "radiation pressure", "galaxies", "star formation", "ionizing radiation", "stellar mass", "radiation", "momentum transfer", "supernova feedback", "Massive stars", "dense gas", "high-redshift dwarf galaxies", "early haloes", "early low-mass galaxies", "Momentum transfer", "H II regions", "momentum input", "the observed dwarf galaxy luminosity-metallicity relation", "three adaptive mesh refinement radiation hydrodynamics simulations", "feedback", "a dwarf galaxy" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "radiative transfer", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21809.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1043" ]
[ "Wise, John H.", "Abel, Tom", "Turk, Matthew J.", "Norman, Michael L.", "Smith, Britton D." ]
[ "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street Atlanta, GA 30332 USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 538 West 120th Street New York, NY 10027 USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA" ]
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2555790
1206.6569
Magnetic Field Transport from Disk to Halo via the Galactic Chimney Process in NGC 6946
The interstellar medium (ISM) in galaxies is directly affected by the mass and energy outflows originating in regions of star formation. Magnetic fields are an essential ingredient of the ISM, but their connection to the gaseous medium and its evolution remains poorly understood. Here, we present the detection of a gradient in Faraday rotation measure (RM), co-located with a hole in the neutral hydrogen (H I) distribution in the disk of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6946. The gas kinematics in the same location show evidence for infall of cold gas. The combined characteristics of this feature point to a substantial vertical displacement of the initially plane-parallel-ordered magnetic field, driven by a localized star formation event. This reveals how the large-scale magnetic field pattern in galaxy disks is directly influenced by internal energetic phenomena. Conversely, magnetic fields are observed to be an important ingredient in disk-halo interactions, as predicted in MHD simulations. Turbulent magnetic fields at smaller spatial scales than the observed RM gradient will also be carried from the disk and provide a mechanism for the dynamo process to amplify the ordered magnetic field without quenching. We discuss the observational biases and suggest that this is a common feature of star-forming galaxies with active disk-halo flows.
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12.849842
9.369838
2012-06-01
26
2012ApJ...754L..35H
[ "galaxy disks", "Magnetic fields", "magnetic fields", "cold gas", "star formation", "Turbulent magnetic fields", "MHD simulations", "internal energetic phenomena", "galaxies", "a localized star formation event", "active disk-halo flows", "infall", "the same location show evidence", "disk-halo interactions", "smaller spatial scales", "star-forming galaxies", "the ordered magnetic field", "Faraday rotation measure", "the nearby spiral galaxy", "RM" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: NGC 6946", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/754/2/L35", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6569" ]
[ "Heald, George H." ]
[ "ASTRON, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2013A&A...551L...7B", "2013ApJ...762...12H", "2013IAUS..294..213H", "2013MNRAS.433.1675B", "2014A&A...566A..94K", "2014MNRAS.437..562C", "2014MNRAS.443.1867C", "2015ASSL..407..507B", "2015ApJ...800...92M", "2015ApJ...804...22P", "2015MNRAS.450.3935L", "2015arXiv150404082L", "2015aska.confE..92J", "2015aska.confE.106H", "2016ApJ...817...12P", "2016JApA...37...42R", "2017A&A...600A...6M", "2018MNRAS.476..158H", "2020A&A...642A.118K", "2020MNRAS.497.3097M", "2021ApJ...923...58W", "2022MNRAS.510..260L", "2023ApJ...945...36K", "2023MNRAS.521...60M", "2024ApJ...961..238W", "2024ApJ...967...18Z" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1981AJ.....86.1847K", "1986A&A...169...14B", "1989ApJ...345..372N", "1995MNRAS.276..651B", "1998MNRAS.298..797T", "1999A&A...350..230K", "2000A&A...357..120B", "2000A&A...362..544K", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2002ApJ...578...98C", "2004JKAS...37..233S", "2005A&A...436..585D", "2005A&A...441.1217B", "2006A&A...448L..33S", "2006ApJ...647.1018H", "2006MNRAS.366..449F", "2007A&A...470..539B", "2007AJ....134.1019O", "2007ApJ...663..933H", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007PhDT.........1B", "2008A&A...490..555B", "2008MNRAS.386..935F", "2009A&A...503..409H", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009ApJ...698.1485H", "2009ApJ...701..330S", "2010A&A...514A..42B", "2010ApJ...714.1256C", "2011AJ....141...23B", "2011ApJ...738...10W", "2012ApJ...750..104H" ]
270343
1206.6495
The abundance of (not just) dark matter haloes
We study the effect of baryons on the abundance of structures and substructures in a Λ cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology, using a pair of high-resolution cosmological simulations from the Galaxies-Intergalactic Medium Interaction Calculation project. Both simulations use identical initial conditions, but while one contains only dark matter, the other also includes baryons. We find that gas pressure, reionization, supernova feedback, stripping and truncated accretion systematically reduce the total mass and the abundance of structures below ∼10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> compared to the pure dark matter simulation. Taking this into account and adopting an appropriate detection threshold lower the abundance of observed galaxies with maximum circular velocities v<SUB>max</SUB> &lt; 100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, significantly reducing the reported discrepancy between ΛCDM and the measured H I velocity function of the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey. We also show that the stellar-to-total mass ratios of galaxies with stellar masses of ∼10<SUP>5</SUP>-10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> inferred from abundance matching of the (sub)halo mass function to the observed galaxy mass function increase by a factor of ∼2. In addition, we find that an important fraction of low-mass subhaloes are completely devoid of stars. Accounting for the presence of dark subhaloes below 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> further reduces the abundance of observable objects and leads to an additional increase in the inferred stellar-to-total mass ratio by factors of 2-10 for galaxies in haloes of 10<SUP>9</SUP>-10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This largely reconciles the abundance matching results with the kinematics of individual dwarf galaxies in ΛCDM. We propose approximate corrections to the masses of objects derived from pure dark matter calculations to account for baryonic effects.
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10.97098
5.333067
2012-06-01
147
2013MNRAS.431.1366S
[ "pure dark matter calculations", "abundance matching", "individual dwarf galaxies", "observed galaxies", "galaxies", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "M", "the observed galaxy mass function increase", "maximum circular velocities", "the pure dark matter simulation", "a Λ cold dark matter", "baryons", "stellar masses", "baryonic effects", "structures", "observable objects", "identical initial conditions", "only dark matter", "the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey", "the abundance matching results" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt259", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6495" ]
[ "Sawala, Till", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Crain, Robert A.", "Jenkins, Adrian", "Schaye, Joop", "Theuns, Tom", "Zavala, Jesus" ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK;", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Campus Groenenborger, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. N., Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada" ]
[ "2012ApJ...759L..42P", "2012ApJ...761...71Z", "2013ApJ...763L..41B", "2013ApJ...766...56M", "2013JCAP...10..012H", "2013MNRAS.432.2717C", "2013PhRvD..87k5007T", "2013arXiv1305.0312N", "2014A&A...566A..71L", "2014ApJ...780..145T", "2014ApJ...782..115M", "2014ApJ...785...58G", "2014ApJ...786...44S", "2014ApJ...788...57V", "2014MNRAS.437.2922P", "2014MNRAS.439..300L", "2014MNRAS.440.2066C", "2014MNRAS.440.2997V", "2014MNRAS.441.1769C", "2014MNRAS.442.1930P", "2014MNRAS.442.2641V", "2014MNRAS.444..237P", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014MNRAS.445.1820C", "2014MNRAS.445.2049C", "2014arXiv1404.3362D", "2015A&A...574A.113P", "2015A&A...575A..59S", "2015A&A...575A.126B", "2015A&A...577A..19V", "2015A&A...583A..67J", "2015ApJ...800L..15B", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.1458M", "2015MNRAS.446.2274L", "2015MNRAS.448.2941S", "2015MNRAS.450.1349K", "2015MNRAS.451.1247S", "2015MNRAS.452.2247V", "2015MNRAS.452.3179S", "2015MNRAS.454.3185C", "2015PhDT.......498S", "2015arXiv151107989D", "2016A&A...587A..24S", "2016A&A...591A..56B", "2016A&A...591A..58P", "2016A&A...595A..56S", "2016ASSL..418..317B", "2016ApJ...824...79A", "2016JCAP...05..010Y", "2016MNRAS.455..318B", "2016MNRAS.455.1364Z", "2016MNRAS.456...85S", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016MNRAS.457.3492H", "2016MNRAS.458.1559Z", "2016MNRAS.458.4052C", "2016MNRAS.461.3457G", "2016MNRAS.461L..11H", "2016MNRAS.463.1666C", "2016PhRvL.117e1101L", "2016arXiv160706479F", "2017ApJ...841...45Y", "2017ApJ...844...31C", "2017ApJ...850...97B", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017JCAP...06..008D", "2017MNRAS.464.4736F", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017MNRAS.467.1678Q", "2017MNRAS.467.4383S", "2017MNRAS.468..451C", "2017MNRAS.468.2836L", "2017MNRAS.468.4285L", "2017MNRAS.469..749P", "2017MNRAS.469.1997D", "2017MNRAS.470.1771A", "2017MNRAS.471..227M", "2017MNRAS.471.3547F", "2017MNRAS.471.4894D", "2017MNRAS.472.3659P", "2017MNRAS.472.4343C", "2017PhRvD..96d3501G", "2017arXiv170506286M", "2017tmc..book....7C", "2018A&A...612A..42D", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...852..139V", "2018ApJ...863..123B", "2018JCAP...02..033Y", "2018JCAP...06..007E", "2018MNRAS.473.2234G", "2018MNRAS.474.2352C", "2018MNRAS.477.1318Q", "2018MNRAS.478..255C", "2018MNRAS.480.3376B", "2018MNRAS.481..613P", "2018PhR...761....1B", "2019ApJ...874...40M", "2019ApJ...874..117B", "2019Galax...7...81Z", "2019MNRAS.483.4086B", "2019MNRAS.487..653N", "2019MNRAS.487.4409K", "2019MNRAS.488.3340F", "2019MNRAS.489.3565J", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2020JCAP...10..053E", "2020MNRAS.491.5083S", "2020MNRAS.492.2285D", "2020MNRAS.492.5780R", "2020MNRAS.493..676S", "2020MNRAS.493.2596F", "2020MNRAS.497.3809S", "2020MNRAS.498.1576P", "2020MNRAS.498.1765F", "2020RAA....20..174J", "2021A&A...645A.126C", "2021ApJ...921..112B", "2021ApJ...922...89S", "2021ApJ...923...35M", "2021MNRAS.500..410L", "2021MNRAS.500.2316C", "2021MNRAS.501.4657R", "2021MNRAS.501.5679C", "2021MNRAS.503.3698H", "2021MNRAS.504.3139P", "2021MNRAS.505..593D", "2021MNRAS.507.4826L", "2022A&A...662A..44C", "2022MNRAS.509.1432S", "2022MNRAS.510.2900D", "2022MNRAS.510.4249T", "2022MNRAS.511.3910F", "2022MNRAS.514.4676R", "2022MNRAS.517.5627F", "2022NatAs...6..897S", "2022arXiv221111765L", "2023ApJS..267...27Z", "2023MNRAS.522.4043B", "2023MNRAS.524.6231D", "2023MNRAS.526.2441B", "2024A&A...686A.257J", "2024ApJ...965..156J", "2024arXiv240111878O", "2024arXiv240317044Z" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1988ApJ...327..507F", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996MNRAS.283L..72N", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.315..600T", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005AJ....130.2613G", "2005ApJ...634...70S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2007MNRAS.377...41C", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...672..904P", "2008ApJ...678....6W", "2008ApJ...684.1143X", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.384.1459L", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2008MNRAS.388..945B", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...700.1779Z", "2009MNRAS.395.1915T", "2009MNRAS.396.1972P", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...720L.108G", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.405.2161D", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.407..435A", "2010MNRAS.407.1403C", "2010MNRAS.408.2364S", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011ApJ...738..102T", "2011ApJ...739...38P", "2011ApJ...742...16T", "2011ApJ...742...20W", "2011ApJ...743..117B", "2011MNRAS.413..659S", "2011MNRAS.414.3699M", "2011MNRAS.415.3649V", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011MNRAS.416.2802F", "2011MNRAS.417.2020S", "2011MNRAS.417L..74D", "2012MNRAS.419.3304P", "2012MNRAS.420.2245M", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2012MNRAS.422.1863B", "2012MNRAS.423.1544S", "2012MNRAS.423.2279C", "2012MNRAS.423.3458S", "2012MNRAS.424.2715W", "2012MNRAS.425.2817F", "2012MNRAS.427..428G" ]
2111752
1206.1513
LBT/LUCIFER view of star-forming galaxies in the cluster 7C 1756+6520 at z ∼ 1.4
Galaxy clusters are key places to study the contribution of nature (i.e. mass and morphology) and nurture (i.e. environment) in the formation and evolution of galaxies. Recently, a number of clusters at z &gt; 1, i.e. corresponding to the first epochs of the cluster formation, have been discovered and confirmed spectroscopically. We present new observations obtained with the LBT Near Infrared Spectroscopic Utility with Camera and Integral Field Unit for Extragalactic Research (LUCIFER) spectrograph at Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) of a sample of star-forming galaxies associated with a large-scale structure around the radio galaxy 7C 1756+6520 at z = 1.42. Combining our spectroscopic data and the literature photometric data, we derived some of the properties of these galaxies: star formation rate, metallicity and stellar mass. With the aim of analysing the effect of the cluster environment on galaxy evolution, we have located the galaxies in the plane of the so-called fundamental metallicity relation (FMR), which is known not to evolve with redshift up to z = 2.5 for field galaxies, but it is still unexplored in rich environments at low and high redshifts. We found that the properties of the galaxies in the cluster 7C 1756+6520 are compatible with the FMR which suggests that the effect of the environment on galaxy metallicity at this early epoch of cluster formation is marginal. As a side study, we also report the spectroscopic analysis of a bright active galactic nucleus, belonging to the cluster, which shows a significant outflow of gas.
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12.377123
6.077509
2012-06-01
10
2012MNRAS.426.1195M
[ "galaxy metallicity", "field galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "cluster formation", "rich environments", "star formation rate", "redshift", "clusters", "stellar mass", "Galaxy clusters", "metallicity", "z", "star-forming galaxies", "Large Binocular Telescope", "the radio galaxy", "FMR", "evolution", "Extragalactic Research", "the cluster environment" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: clusters: individual: 7C 1756+6520", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21460.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1513" ]
[ "Magrini, Laura", "Sommariva, Veronica", "Cresci, Giovanni", "Sani, Eleonora", "Galametz, Audrey", "Mannucci, Filippo", "Petropoulou, Vasiliki", "Fumana, Marco" ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5 I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5 I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5 I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5 I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33 I-00040 Monteporzio (Roma), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5 I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia - C.S.I.C., Glorieta de la Astronomia E-18008 Granada, Spain", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica, I-20133 Milano, Italy" ]
[ "2012PASP..124.1232G", "2013A&A...558A..60C", "2014ApJ...793...19S", "2015MNRAS.448..666S", "2016ApJ...822..107G", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2019A&A...627A..42C", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...883..153A", "2020ApJ...905...40S" ]
[ "1979A&A....80..155L", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...497L...1V", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002A&A...394....7Z", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJ...596L.143B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2005A&A...442..125D", "2005AJ....130..867C", "2005ApJ...630..206F", "2005MNRAS.357.1357N", "2005PASP..117.1284S", "2006A&A...459...85N", "2006ApJ...642..188P", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006SPIE.6267E..0YH", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007A&A...468..807M", "2007A&A...474..443P", "2007MNRAS.375.1099D", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008A&A...489..981L", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008ApJ...674..151E", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2009A&A...500..103A", "2009A&A...507..131G", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009ApJ...698.1943W", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009MNRAS.396.1257E", "2009MNRAS.396L..90N", "2009MNRAS.398..949P", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2010A&A...516A.101G", "2010A&A...518A..18T", "2010A&A...522A..58G", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010A&A...524A..76B", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010MNRAS.402.2211A", "2010MNRAS.403.1611K", "2010MNRAS.405..995P", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010SPIE.7735E..1LA", "2010SPIE.7735E..7WS", "2011A&A...526A.133G", "2011A&A...527L..10F", "2011ApJ...739...69M", "2011MNRAS.410.1537H", "2011MNRAS.411.2009B", "2011MNRAS.414.1263M", "2011MNRAS.415.2359N", "2011MNRAS.415.2670H", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2011MNRAS.417.1013C", "2011MNRAS.417.1088K", "2012A&A...537L...8C", "2012A&A...539A.136S", "2012ApJ...749..133P", "2012ApJ...750..120Z", "2012MNRAS.421..262C", "2013MNRAS.430.2891D" ]
2984784
1206.5016
Supernovae and their host galaxies. I. The SDSS DR8 database and statistics
Context. In this first paper of a series, we report the creation of large and well-defined database that combines extensive new measurements and a literature search of 3876 supernovae (SNe) and their 3679 host galaxies located in the sky area covered by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 8 (DR8). <BR /> Aims. This database should be much larger than previous ones, and should contain a homogenous set of global parameters of SN hosts, including morphological classifications and measures of nuclear activity. <BR /> Methods. The measurements of apparent magnitudes, diameters (D<SUB>25</SUB>), axial ratios (b/a), and position angles (PA) of SN host galaxies were made using the images extracted from the SDSS g-band. For each host galaxy, we analyzed RGB images of the SDSS to accurately measure the position of its nucleus to provide the SDSS name. With these images, we also provide the host galaxy's morphological type, and note if it has a bar, a disturbed disk, and whether it is part of an interacting or merging system. In addition, the SDSS nuclear spectra were analyzed to diagnose the central power source of the galaxies. Special attention was paid to collect accurate data on the spectroscopic classes, coordinates, offsets of SNe, and heliocentric redshifts of the host galaxies. <BR /> Results. Identification of the host galaxy sample is 91% complete (with 3536 SNe in 3340 hosts), of which the SDSS names of ~1100 anonymous hosts are listed for the first time. The morphological classification is available for 2104 host galaxies, including 73 (56) hosts in interacting (merging) systems. The total sample of host galaxies collects heliocentric redshifts for 3317 (~90%) galaxies. The g-band magnitudes, D<SUB>25</SUB>, b/a, and PA are available for 2030 hosts of the morphologically classified sample of galaxies. Nuclear activity measures are provided for 1189 host galaxies. We analyze and discuss many selection effects and biases that can significantly affect any future analysis of our sample. <BR /> Conclusions. The creation of this large database will help to better understand how the different types of SNe are correlated with the properties of the nuclei and global physical parameters of the host galaxies, and minimize possible selection effects and errors that often arise when data are selected from different sources and catalogs. <P />Full Table 7 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/544/A81">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/544/A81</A>
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2.507714
4.759405
2012-06-01
72
2012A&A...544A..81H
[ "host galaxies", "SN host galaxies", "SN hosts", "galaxies", "the host galaxy sample", "1189 host galaxies", "2104 host galaxies", "the host galaxies", "the host galaxys morphological type", "global physical parameters", "heliocentric redshifts", "possible selection effects", "global parameters", "SNe", "~1100 anonymous hosts", "different sources", "SDSS", "many selection effects", "their 3679 host galaxies", "RGB images" ]
[ "astronomical databases: miscellaneous", "supernovae: general", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219541", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5016" ]
[ "Hakobyan, A. A.", "Adibekyan, V. Zh.", "Aramyan, L. S.", "Petrosian, A. R.", "Gomes, J. M.", "Mamon, G. A.", "Kunth, D.", "Turatto, M." ]
[ "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, 0213 Byurakan, Aragatsotn province, Armenia ; Department of General Physics and Astrophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 Alex Manoogian, 0025, Yerevan, Armenia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Armenian Branch, 0213 Byurakan, Aragatsotn province, Armenia", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, 0213 Byurakan, Aragatsotn province, Armenia; Department of General Physics and Astrophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 Alex Manoogian, 0025, Yerevan, Armenia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Armenian Branch, 0213 Byurakan, Aragatsotn province, Armenia", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, 0213 Byurakan, Aragatsotn province, Armenia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Armenian Branch, 0213 Byurakan, Aragatsotn province, Armenia", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS - UPMC, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS - UPMC, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2013A&A...555A.142I", "2013A&A...558A.143T", "2013Ap&SS.347..365N", "2013Ap.....56..153A", "2013ApJ...769...39S", "2013RAA....13.1087L", "2014A&A...572A..47R", "2014ApJ...791...57S", "2014IAUS..304..339H", "2014IAUS..304..351N", "2014MNRAS.444.2428H", "2014MsT..........3K", "2014MsT..........8B", "2014PhDT.........3N", "2014PhDT........11S", "2014PhDT.......331H", "2014ies..conf...28A", "2014ies..conf...99N", "2015A&A...574A..60T", "2015A&A...580A.131T", "2015PhDT.......241W", "2016MNRAS.456.2848H", "2016MNRAS.459.3130A", "2016MsT.........32H", "2016PhDT........23D", "2016PhDT........70Y", "2016fmse.confE.296H", "2017ASPC..511..175H", "2017ASPC..511..180A", "2017ASPC..511..200A", "2017ASPC..511..202H", "2017ApJ...836..158H", "2017ApJ...837..120G", "2017MNRAS.471.1390H", "2017ewas.confE.449K", "2017ewas.confE.458B", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...609A.136T", "2018A&A...610A..11I", "2018ApJS..235....4O", "2018CoBAO..65..379K", "2018MNRAS.473.1359L", "2018MNRAS.473.3863L", "2018MNRAS.481..566K", "2018PhDT.......126L", "2018PhDT.......137H", "2019ApJ...871..115Z", "2019ApJ...871L...9H", "2019ApJ...880...68R", "2019ApJ...887..127I", "2019ApJS..243....6G", "2019MNRAS.482.1545S", "2019MNRAS.484.1645O", "2019MNRAS.485.3185C", "2019MNRAS.489.3591P", "2019MNRAS.490..718B", "2020A&A...644A..10P", "2020A&A...644A.163C", "2020ApJ...889..170G", "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020ApJS..251....9B", "2020MNRAS.499.1424H", "2020MNRAS.499.5121P", "2021ApJ...923...12A", "2021MNRAS.501.5797B", "2022ApJ...927...10I", "2022Univ....8..587F", "2023PhDT........16K", "2023PhDT........24B", "2023RASTI...2..453D", "2024AJ....167..131P", "2024arXiv240113826P" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1975PASJ...27..411I", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1977ApJ...217..903Y", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987IAUC.4374....1W", "1987IAUC.4381....1C", "1988A&A...190...10C", "1988PASP..100..344V", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&A...239...63P", "1991ARA&A..29..363V", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&A...264..428B", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1993A&AS...97..851A", "1993A&AS..100..647B", "1993IAUC.5842....2F", "1994A&AS..104..365F", "1994A&AS..105...29F", "1994PASP..106.1276B", "1995A&A...296...64B", "1995A&A...297...49P", "1995MNRAS.274.1107N", "1996A&AS..117..113G", "1996AJ....111.2017V", "1997A&A...317..423P", "1997A&A...322..431C", "1997A&AS..124..109P", "1997AJ....113..197V", "1997Ap.....40..296K", "1998A&A...340...21T", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998IAUC.6804....1N", "1998IAUC.6911....1B", "1998IAUC.6920....2K", "1999A&A...351..459C", "1999A&AS..139..531B", "1999AAS...195.8701U", "1999IAUC.7152....2F", "2000IAUC.7511....2F", "2000PASP..112.1532V", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001AstL...27..411T", "2001IAUC.7597....3M", "2001IAUC.7608....1S", "2001IAUC.7724....1H", "2001MNRAS.328.1181N", "2002A&A...393...57T", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002IAUC.7825....1F", "2002MNRAS.331L..25B", "2002PASP..114..820V", "2003A&A...406..259P", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003IAUC.8167....3P", "2003LNP...598...21T", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003PASP..115.1280V", "2004ApJ...605..105C", "2004AstL...30..729T", "2004PASP..116..326W", "2005A&A...433..807M", "2005AJ....129.1369P", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ATel..451....1A", "2005CBET..332....1L", "2005IAUC.8504....3Q", "2005IAUC.8650....2M", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2005PASP..117..227K", "2005PASP..117..773V", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006IAUC.8741....1P", "2006MNRAS.369..390M", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007AIPC..937..187T", "2007ApJ...666..674M", "2007ApJS..170...33P", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007ApJS..173..619K", "2007CBET.1098....1B", "2007CBET.1101....1F", "2007CBET.1102....1B", "2007IAUC.8875....1P", "2008A&A...488..523H", "2008AJ....135..338F", "2008Ap.....51...69H", "2008ApJ...673..999P", "2008ApJ...679...86W", "2008MNRAS.388...67K", "2008MNRAS.388L..74F", "2008MNRAS.390.1527A", "2009A&A...503..137B", "2009A&A...508.1259H", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009ApJ...699..539R", "2009CBET.1819....1K", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2009MNRAS.399..559A", "2010AJ....139.1451S", "2010ATel.2750....1L", "2010ApJ...718L..43H", "2010ApJ...721..777A", "2010ApJ...724..502H", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010CBET.2245....1M", "2010CBET.2245....2M", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2010MNRAS.405.2529W", "2010Natur.465..322P", "2010Natur.465..326K", "2011A&A...530A..95L", "2011A&A...532A..74B", "2011Ap.....54...15G", "2011Ap.....54..301H", "2011ApJ...728L..36P", "2011ApJ...730..110S", "2011ApJ...731L...4M", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.412.1419L", "2011MNRAS.412.1473L", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2011MNRAS.415..773S", "2012A&A...538A.120L", "2012A&A...540L...5H", "2012ApJ...759..107K", "2012MSAIS..19...24P" ]
3503207
1206.6897
The rate of supernovae at redshift 0.1-1.0. The Stockholm VIMOS Supernova Survey III
We present supernova rate measurements at redshift 0.1-1.0 from the Stockholm VIMOS Supernova Survey (SVISS). The sample contains 16 supernovae in total. The discovered supernovae have been classified as core collapse or type Ia supernovae (9 and 7, respectively) based on their light curves, colour evolution and host galaxy photometric redshift. The rates we find for the core collapse supernovae are 3.29<SUB>-1.78 -1.45</SUB><SUP>+3.08 +1.98</SUP> × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP> h<SUB>70</SUB><SUP>3</SUP> (with statistical and systematic errors respectively) at average redshift 0.39 and 6.40<SUB>-3.12 -2.11</SUB><SUP>+5.30 +3.65</SUP> × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP> h<SUB>70</SUB><SUP>3</SUP> at average redshift 0.73. For the type Ia supernovae we find a rate of 1.29<SUB>-0.57 -0.28</SUB><SUP>+0.88 +0.27</SUP> × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP> h<SUB>70</SUB><SUP>3</SUP> at ⟨z⟩ = 0.62. All of these rate estimates have been corrected for host galaxy extinction, using a method that includes supernovae missed in infrared bright galaxies at high redshift. We use Monte Carlo simulations to make a thorough study of the systematic effects from assumptions made when calculating the rates and find that the most important errors come from misclassification, the assumed mix of faint and bright supernova types and uncertainties in the extinction correction. We compare our rates to other observations and to the predicted rates for core collapse and type Ia supernovae based on the star formation history and different models of the delay time distribution. Overall, our measurements, when taking the effects of extinction into account, agree quite well with the predictions and earlier results. Our results highlight the importance of understanding the role of systematic effects, and dust extinction in particular, when trying to estimate the rates of supernovae at moderate to high redshift. <P />Table 4 is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org">http://www.aanda.org</A>Based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Chile, under ESO programme ID 167.D-0492.
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2.513075
4.739084
2012-06-01
52
2012A&A...545A..96M
[ "high redshift", "photometric redshift", "average redshift", "redshift", "host galaxy extinction", "SVISS", "systematic effects", "ESO programme ID", "supernova rate measurements", "infrared bright galaxies", "dust extinction", "earlier results", "extinction", "core collapse", "the Stockholm VIMOS Supernova Survey", "supernovae", "Astronomical Research", "different models", "colour evolution", "faint and bright supernova types" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "surveys", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219364", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6897" ]
[ "Melinder, J.", "Dahlen, T.", "Mencía Trinchant, L.", "Östlin, G.", "Mattila, S.", "Sollerman, J.", "Fransson, C.", "Hayes, M.", "Kankare, E.", "Nasoudi-Shoar, S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein CentreStockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein CentreStockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein CentreStockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein CentreStockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden; Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, 21500, Piikkiö, Finland", "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein CentreStockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein CentreStockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse, France", "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, 21500, Piikkiö, Finland", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2012ApJ...756..111M", "2012ApJ...757...70D", "2013A&A...554A.127M", "2013ApJ...769..113H", "2013MNRAS.428..579I", "2013MNRAS.431.2050M", "2013PhDT.......309G", "2014A&A...572A..75K", "2014AJ....148...13R", "2014ApJ...783...28G", "2014ApJ...790..115M", "2014ApJ...792..135T", "2014IAUS..296...37C", "2014MNRAS.445L..99H", "2014Msngr.155...30M", "2014PASJ...66...49O", "2015A&A...584A..62C", "2015AIPC.1666g0001L", "2015ApJ...801..139R", "2015ApJ...813...93S", "2015MNRAS.446.3820G", "2015MNRAS.450..905G", "2015MNRAS.451.4029K", "2015MNRAS.453.2885R", "2015PhLB..751..413Y", "2016A&A...594A..54P", "2016APh....79...49L", "2016ApJ...820..142R", "2016MNRAS.455..603B", "2016NCimR..39....1M", "2017ApJ...848...25M", "2017MNRAS.472..616S", "2018ApJ...853...62T", "2018ApJ...864...91S", "2018JCAP...06..019J", "2018MNRAS.473.5641K", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2019A&A...626A.117P", "2019MNRAS.482..870E", "2019MNRAS.487.3342W", "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020MNRAS.497.2201S", "2022GReGr..54...24P", "2022JCAP...08..011S", "2022MNRAS.510..366T", "2022MNRAS.514.1315B", "2022MNRAS.516..492B", "2023Univ....9..201L", "2024A&A...686A..11P", "2024PhRvD.109b3024E", "2024PhRvD.109j3041C", "2024arXiv240216635P" ]
[ "1938ApJ....88..529Z", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1984ApJ...277..791N", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1997ApJ...483..228T", "1997ApJ...483..565P", "1998ApJ...502..177H", "1998ApJ...507...46S", "1999A&A...350..349D", "1999A&A...351..459C", "2000A&ARv..10..179L", "2000A&AS..144..363A", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001MNRAS.324..325M", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002A&A...389...84M", "2002AJ....123..745R", "2002ApJ...577..120P", "2003A&A...401..519M", "2003ApJ...593..258B", "2003SPIE.4841.1670L", "2004AJ....127.3075L", "2004ApJ...600L.103G", "2004ApJ...613..189D", "2004ApJ...613..200S", "2004NewAR..48..595M", "2005A&A...430...83C", "2005A&A...441.1055G", "2005ApJ...629L..85S", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005ApJ...634..210G", "2005MNRAS.362..671R", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006A&A...458..369M", "2006AJ....131.2233R", "2006AJ....132.1126N", "2006ApJ...648..868S", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006MNRAS.368.1169P", "2006MNRAS.370..773M", "2007AJ....134.1285P", "2007ApJ...659...98R", "2007ApJ...659..314P", "2007ApJ...659..530K", "2007ApJ...659L...9M", "2007ApJ...663L..77T", "2007ApJ...666..674M", "2007MNRAS.377.1222G", "2007MNRAS.377.1229M", "2008A&A...479...49B", "2008A&A...490..419M", "2008ApJ...676..767T", "2008ApJ...681..462D", "2008ApJ...686L.103G", "2008ApJ...689L..97K", "2008PASJ...60.1327T", "2009A&A...496...57M", "2009A&A...499..653B", "2009AIPC.1111..267N", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009ApJ...696..785S", "2009ApJ...705..936B", "2009ApJ...707.1064R", "2009MNRAS.395.1409S", "2010A&A...509L...5H", "2010A&A...519L...5P", "2010ApJ...713...32S", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...713.1026D", "2010ApJ...715.1021D", "2010ApJ...718..876S", "2010ApJ...723...47R", "2010ApJ...724..425D", "2010ApJS..188..447P", "2010PASP..122.1415K", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011A&A...532A..29M", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...738..154H", "2011ApJ...742....6E", "2011MNRAS.415.2688R", "2011MNRAS.417..408R", "2012A&A...537A.132B", "2012ApJ...744L..19K", "2012ApJ...745...31B", "2012ApJ...745...32B", "2012ApJ...756..111M", "2012ApJ...757...23K", "2012ApJ...757...70D" ]
12286104
1206.5308
Bars in hydrodynamical cosmological simulations
We study the properties of two bars formed in fully cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of Milky Way-mass galaxies. In one case, the bar formed in a system with disc, bulge and halo components, and is relatively strong and long, as could be expected for a system where the spheroid strongly influences the evolution. The second bar is less strong, shorter and formed in a galaxy with no significant bulge component. We study the strength and length of the bars, the stellar density profiles along and across the bars, and the velocity fields in the bar region. We compare them with the results of dynamical (idealized) simulations and with observations, and find, in general, a good agreement, although we detect some important differences as well. Our results show that more or less realistic bars can form naturally in a Λ cold dark matter cosmology, and open up the possibility to study the bar formation process in a more consistent way than previously done, since the host galaxies grow, accrete matter and significantly evolve during the formation and evolution of the bar.
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10.307132
6.704884
2012-06-01
46
2012MNRAS.425L..10S
[ "evolution", "halo components", "the bar formation process", "Milky Way", "the bar region", "bulge", "The second bar", "Milky Way-mass galaxies", "the bar", "the bars", "two bars", "no significant bulge component", "a Λ cold dark matter cosmology", "more or less realistic bars", "the host galaxies", "disc", "the evolution", "fully cosmological hydrodynamical simulations", "some important differences", "a galaxy" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: structure", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01291.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5308" ]
[ "Scannapieco, Cecilia", "Athanassoula, E." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "LAM, UMR6110, CNRS/Université de Provence, 38 rue Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille Cédex 13, France" ]
[ "2013AN....334..499S", "2013ApJ...775...19C", "2013MNRAS.429.1949A", "2013MNRAS.432..430B", "2013seg..book..305A", "2014A&A...562A..91P", "2014A&A...568A..70B", "2015ApJ...799...99K", "2015BAAA...57...64A", "2015MNRAS.447.1774G", "2015MNRAS.454.3641F", "2015PASJ...67...63O", "2017ApJ...842...56G", "2017MNRAS.465.3729S", "2017MNRAS.469.1054A", "2017MNRAS.472.4133G", "2018A&A...618A..34L", "2018ARA&A..56..223B", "2018ApJ...868..100G", "2018MNRAS.473.1656T", "2018MNRAS.473.2608Z", "2018MNRAS.475.1653K", "2018MNRAS.477.1451F", "2018MNRAS.479.4172M", "2018MNRAS.479.5214Z", "2018MNRAS.480.1057R", "2018arXiv180100181K", "2019MNRAS.485.5073D", "2019MNRAS.488.1864Z", "2020ApJ...895...92Z", "2020MNRAS.491.1800B", "2020MNRAS.491.2547R", "2021A&A...650L..16F", "2021arXiv211105466T", "2022ApJ...934...52B", "2022BAAA...63..202M", "2022MNRAS.511.2423M", "2022MNRAS.512..160R", "2022MNRAS.512.5339R", "2023ApJ...942..106J", "2023ApJ...945L..10G", "2023BAAA...64..169L", "2024A&A...684A.179R", "2024Galax..12...27M", "2024MNRAS.529..979L", "2024arXiv240609453F" ]
[ "1984PhR...114..319A", "1985ApJ...288..438E", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1990ApJ...357...71O", "1990MNRAS.245..130A", "1992MNRAS.259..328A", "2000AJ....119..536E", "2000ApJ...543..704D", "2001Ap&SS.276..691A", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2003MNRAS.338..465A", "2003MNRAS.341.1179A", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2005MNRAS.363..496A", "2005MNRAS.364..552S", "2006A&A...447..453C", "2006AJ....132.1859B", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2006MNRAS.371.1125S", "2007MNRAS.381..943G", "2008ApJ...675.1194B", "2008MNRAS.384..420G", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009MNRAS.396..696S", "2010ApJ...719.1470V", "2010MNRAS.407L..41S", "2011MNRAS.415.3308G", "2011MNRAS.417..154S" ]
269863
1206.0007
Detection of isolated Population III stars with the James Webb Space Telescope
The first Population III stars are predicted to form in minihaloes at z ≈ 10-30. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), tentatively scheduled for launch in 2018, will probably be able to detect some of the first galaxies, but whether it will also be able to detect the first stars remains more doubtful. Here, we explore the prospects of detecting an isolated Population III star or a small cluster of Population III stars down to z = 2 in either lensed or unlensed fields. Our calculations are based on realistic stellar atmospheres and take into account the potential flux contribution from the surrounding H II region. We find that unlensed Population III stars are beyond the reach of JWST, and that even lensed Population III stars will be extremely difficult to detect. However, the main problem with the latter approach is not necessarily that the lensed stars are too faint, but that their surface number densities are too low. To detect even one 60 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> Population III star when pointing JWST through the galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5+3745, the lensing cluster with the largest Einstein radius detected so far, the cosmic star formation rate of Population III stars would need to be approximately an order of magnitude higher than predicted by the most optimistic current models.
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12.363973
7.414236
2012-06-01
63
2013MNRAS.429.3658R
[ "Population III star", "Population III stars", "unlensed Population III stars", "Population III", "stars", "The first Population III stars", "an isolated Population III star", "z ≈", "the cosmic star formation rate", "the surrounding H II region", "JWST", "the lensed stars", "first", "the first stars", "realistic stellar atmospheres", "the galaxy cluster MACS", "account", "James Webb Space", "MACS", "minihaloes" ]
[ "stars: Population III", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts653", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0007" ]
[ "Rydberg, Claes-Erik", "Zackrisson, Erik", "Lundqvist, Peter", "Scott, Pat" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Oscar Klein Center, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden;", "Department of Astronomy, Oscar Klein Center, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, Oscar Klein Center, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada" ]
[ "2012AIPC.1480..101Z", "2012MNRAS.427.2212Z", "2013ApJ...767...59P", "2013ApJ...768...95W", "2013ApJ...768..195W", "2013ApJ...777..110W", "2013EAS....61..585B", "2013MNRAS.435.2483T", "2013MNRAS.436.1555D", "2013RPPh...76k2901B", "2014ApJ...781..106W", "2014ApJ...797...97S", "2014MNRAS.442.1640D", "2014MmSAI..85..210R", "2015ApJ...804...13R", "2015ComAC...2....3G", "2015MNRAS.449.3057Z", "2015MNRAS.450..295D", "2015MNRAS.450.1618L", "2016ASSL..435..697D", "2016ApJ...833...65M", "2016MNRAS.455.4406L", "2016SSRv..202..159T", "2016grbu.book..161T", "2017MNRAS.464.2854K", "2017MNRAS.467..768R", "2017MNRAS.467.4731C", "2017mbhe.confE..51K", "2018ApJ...855...17H", "2018ApJS..234...41W", "2018MNRAS.479.2202H", "2019A&A...625A..84D", "2019ApJS..243...10P", "2019BAAS...51c.449W", "2019arXiv190110708C", "2020IAUS..341..187Z", "2020MNRAS.495.4170T", "2020PhRvD.102d3001K", "2021ApJ...910...30T", "2021ApJ...917...40K", "2021ApJ...918....5B", "2021MNRAS.508.1954S", "2021MNRAS.508.2169H", "2022ApJ...934L...6S", "2022GReGr..54...24P", "2022JCAP...05..025E", "2022MNRAS.512.3030V", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2023A&A...678A.173V", "2023AJ....165....2L", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023ApJ...944...76R", "2023LRCA....9....3S", "2023MNRAS.524..351K", "2023arXiv231209289Z", "2024ApJ...962...49B", "2024ApJ...966L..33K", "2024PhRvD.109j3026Q", "2024RvMPP...8...13T", "2024arXiv240217076W", "2024arXiv240410048S", "2024arXiv240505397S", "2024arXiv240609483Q" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1967PhRvL..18..379B", "1968Ap&SS...2...96F", "1995ApJ...439..875H", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996ApJ...464..924L", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ApJ...511..389L", "2001ApJ...550L...1T", "2001ApJ...552..464B", "2001ApJ...553...73O", "2002A&A...382...28S", "2004ARA&A..42...79B", "2004ApJ...610...14W", "2004ApJ...613..631K", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2006astro.ph.10943K", "2007ApJ...654...66O", "2007MNRAS.382..945T", "2008ASPC..393..275S", "2008ApJ...673..664W", "2008Sci...321..669Y", "2009ApJ...694..879T", "2009ApJ...707L.102Z", "2009MNRAS.395..777T", "2009MNRAS.399...37J", "2009MNRAS.399..639G", "2009Natur.459...49B", "2009PhR...472....1I", "2009Sci...323..754K", "2009Sci...325..601T", "2010ApJ...716..510G", "2010ApJ...716.1397F", "2010ApJ...717..257Z", "2010ApJ...717.1140M", "2010MNRAS.402..673B", "2010MNRAS.403...45S", "2010MNRAS.404.1425J", "2010MNRAS.407L..74Z", "2010crf..work...26R", "2011A&A...533A..32D", "2011ApJ...727..110C", "2011ApJ...730L...1S", "2011ApJ...731...54P", "2011ApJ...731L..38P", "2011ApJ...736..147G", "2011ApJ...737...75G", "2011ApJ...740...13Z", "2011MNRAS.411.2336I", "2011MNRAS.412L..40M", "2011Sci...334.1250H", "2012ApJ...745...50W", "2012ApJ...755...72H", "2012ApJ...756...93H", "2012ApJ...760..154C", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.420..800G", "2012MNRAS.422..290S", "2012MNRAS.422.2164I", "2012MNRAS.426.1159S", "2012MNRAS.427.2212Z", "2013ApJ...777..110W", "2013MNRAS.428.2163F", "2013MNRAS.428.3227D" ]
12236448
1206.5552
Demographics and Physical Properties of Gas Outflows/Inflows at 0.4 &lt; z &lt; 1.4
We present Keck/LRIS spectra of over 200 galaxies with well-determined redshifts between 0.4 and 1.4. We combine new measurements of near-ultraviolet, low-ionization absorption lines with previously measured masses, luminosities, colors, and star formation rates to describe the demographics and properties of galactic flows. Among star-forming galaxies with blue colors, we find a net blueshift of the Fe II absorption greater than 200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> (100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) toward 2.5% (20%) of the galaxies. The fraction of blueshifted spectra does not vary significantly with stellar mass, color, or luminosity but does decline at specific star formation rates less than roughly 0.8 Gyr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The insensitivity of the blueshifted fraction to galaxy properties requires collimated outflows at these redshifts, while the decline in outflow fraction with increasing blueshift might reflect the angular dependence of the outflow velocity. The low detection rate of infalling gas, 3%-6% of the spectra, suggests an origin in (enriched) streams favorably aligned with our sightline. We find that four of these nine infalling streams have projected velocities commensurate with the kinematics of an extended disk or satellite galaxy. The strength of the Mg II absorption increases with stellar mass, B-band luminosity, and U - B color, trends arising from a combination of more interstellar absorption at the systemic velocity and less emission filling in more massive galaxies. Our results provide a new quantitative understanding of gas flows between galaxies and the circumgalactic medium over a critical period in galaxy evolution.
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13.643315
8.018224
2012-06-01
305
2012ApJ...760..127M
[ "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "more massive galaxies", "outflow fraction", "blue colors", "outflows", "specific star formation rates", "color", "increasing blueshift", "velocities", "star-forming galaxies", "less emission", "gas flows", "galactic flows", "luminosity", "an extended disk or satellite galaxy", "the galaxies", "the outflow velocity", "stellar mass", "blueshifted spectra" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: halos", "ISM: structure", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: emission lines", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/760/2/127", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5552" ]
[ "Martin, Crystal L.", "Shapley, Alice E.", "Coil, Alison L.", "Kornei, Katherine A.", "Bundy, Kevin", "Weiner, Benjamin J.", "Noeske, Kai G.", "Schiminovich, David" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA ; Packard Fellow.", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA ; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan", "Steward Observatory, 933 N. Cherry St., University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA" ]
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745405
1206.3412
A 7 deg<SUP>2</SUP> survey for galaxy-scale gravitational lenses with the HST imaging archive
We present the results of a visual search for galaxy-scale gravitational lenses in ∼7 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images. The data set comprises the whole imaging data ever taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) in the filter F814W (I-band) up to 2011 August 31, i.e. 6.03 deg<SUP>2</SUP> excluding the field of the Cosmic Evolution Survey which has been the subject of a separate visual search. In addition, we have searched for lenses in the whole Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) near-IR imaging data set in all filters (1.01 deg<SUP>2</SUP>) up to the same date. Our primary goal is to provide a sample of lenses with a broad range of different morphologies and lens-source brightness contrast in order to estimate a lower limit to the number of galaxy-scale strong lenses in the future Euclid survey in its VIS band. Our criteria to select lenses are purely morphological as we do not use any colour or redshift information. The final candidate selection is very conservative hence leading to a nearly pure but incomplete sample. We find 49 new lens candidates: 40 in the ACS images and 9 in the WFC3 images. Out of these, 16 candidates are secure lenses owing to their striking morphology, 21 more are very good candidates and 12 more have morphologies compatible with gravitational lensing but also compatible with other astrophysical objects such as ring and chain galaxies or mergers. Interestingly, some lens galaxies include low surface brightness galaxies, compact groups and mergers. The imaging data set is heterogeneous in depth and spans a broad range of galactic latitudes. It is therefore insensitive to cosmic variance and allows us to estimate the number of galaxy-scale strong lenses on the sky for a putative survey depth, which is the main result of this work. Because of the incompleteness of the sample, the estimated lensing rates should be taken as lower limits. Using these, we anticipate that a 15 000 deg<SUP>2</SUP> space survey such as Euclid will find at least 60 000 galaxy-scale strong lenses down to a limiting AB magnitude of I = 24.5 (10σ) or I = 25.8 (3σ).
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2012-06-01
30
2014MNRAS.439.3392P
[ "low surface brightness galaxies", "chain galaxies", "lenses", "WFC3", "galaxy-scale strong lenses", "secure lenses", "galaxy-scale gravitational lenses", "lower limits", "mergers", "the WFC3 images", "different morphologies", "Hubble Space Telescope", "galactic latitudes", "other astrophysical objects", "the ACS images", "morphologies", "compact groups", "Euclid", "some lens galaxies", "depth" ]
[ "Gravitational lensing: strong", "surveys", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu179", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3412" ]
[ "Pawase, R. S.", "Courbin, F.", "Faure, C.", "Kokotanekova, R.", "Meylan, G." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2013ApJ...777...98S", "2013arXiv1308.6569C", "2014A&A...566A..63J", "2014ApJ...785..144G", "2015ApJ...811...20C", "2016A&A...592A..75P", "2016MNRAS.455.1171M", "2016MNRAS.460..363L", "2016arXiv160304008S", "2017ApJ...851...48S", "2017MNRAS.472.1129P", "2018A&A...611A...2S", "2018ApJ...864...91S", "2019A&A...625A.119M", "2019MNRAS.482..807P", "2019MNRAS.484.3879P", "2020MNRAS.497..556H", "2020PhRvD.101b3515D", "2020PhRvD.102f3502C", "2021MNRAS.503.2229M", "2022A&A...666A...1S", "2022A&A...667A.141G", "2022MNRAS.515.5121B", "2023A&A...676A..40A", "2023MNRAS.518.5843D", "2023MNRAS.523.4188N", "2023MNRAS.525.2341H", "2024IAUS..381...85A", "2024MNRAS.530.1297H", "2024arXiv240403143F" ]
[ "1999AJ....117.2010R", "1999ApJ...522L..21H", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006ApJ...651..667F", "2006astro.ph..6757A", "2007A&A...461..813C", "2007A&A...472..341S", "2007ApJ...660L..31M", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2008ApJ...677.1046G", "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2008ApJS..176...19F", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008MNRAS.389.1311J", "2009ApJ...691..531C", "2009ApJ...694..924M", "2009ApJ...695.1233F", "2009ApJ...696.1125N", "2009MNRAS.399...21B", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...711..201S", "2010ApJ...716.1579L", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010ApJS..188..280S", "2011A&A...529A..72F", "2011ASPC..442..435B", "2011MNRAS.417.1601T", "2011MNRAS.417.1621D", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...744...41B", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2012arXiv1202.4459S", "2013A&A...556A..22T", "2013ApJ...766...70S" ]
12234196
1206.2679
Fresh Activity in Old Systems: Radio AGNs in Fossil Groups of Galaxies
We present the first systematic 1.4 GHz Very Large Array radio continuum survey of fossil galaxy group candidates. These are virialized systems believed to have assembled over a gigayear in the past through the merging of galaxy group members into a single, isolated, massive elliptical galaxy and featuring an extended hot X-ray halo. We use new photometric and spectroscopic data from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 to determine that three of the candidates are clearly not fossil groups. Of the remaining 30 candidates, 67% contain a radio-loud (L <SUB>1.4 GHz</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>23</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>) active galactic nucleus (AGN) at the center of their dominant elliptical galaxy. We find a weak correlation between the radio luminosity of the AGN and the X-ray luminosity of the halo suggesting that the AGN contributes to energy deposition into the intragroup medium. We only find a correlation between the radio and optical luminosity of the central elliptical galaxy when we include X-ray-selected, elliptically dominated non-fossil groups, indicating a weak relationship between AGN strength and the mass assembly history of the groups. The dominant elliptical galaxy of fossil groups is on average roughly an order of magnitude more luminous than normal group elliptical galaxies in optical, X-ray, and radio luminosities and our findings are consistent with previous results that the radio-loud fraction in elliptical galaxies is linked to the stellar mass of a population. The current level of activity in fossil groups suggests that AGN fueling continues long after the last major merger. We discuss several possibilities for fueling the AGN at the present epoch.
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14.657328
6.054177
2012-06-01
15
2012AJ....144...48H
[ "normal group elliptical galaxies", "fossil galaxy group candidates", "galaxy group members", "fossil groups", "elliptical galaxies", "radio luminosities", "AGN", "an extended hot X-ray halo", "-", "ray", "elliptically dominated non-fossil groups", "the X-ray luminosity", "The dominant elliptical galaxy", "their dominant elliptical galaxy", "the central elliptical galaxy", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "AGN strength", "energy deposition", "the groups", "previous results" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: groups: general", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/144/2/48", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2679" ]
[ "Hess, Kelley M.", "Wilcots, Eric M.", "Hartwick, Victoria L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa ; Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA" ]
[ "2013A&A...553A..99E", "2013ApJ...777..154D", "2013MNRAS.431..858M", "2014A&A...572A..46B", "2014ApJ...795...73G", "2014MNRAS.442.1578R", "2014MNRAS.444..651M", "2015MNRAS.454..161K", "2016RAA....16...51Q", "2017ApJ...845...45K", "2017IAUS..323..109S", "2018A&A...609A..48A", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2021Univ....7..132A", "2023ApJS..264....6M" ]
[ "1975ApJ...199..545M", "1977ApJ...211..309A", "1980AJ.....85..191B", "1981AJ.....86....1B", "1982ApJ...263...14S", "1983ApJ...272..439K", "1986PASJ...38..661Y", "1987ApJ...321..622M", "1990MNRAS.247..122T", "1993Natur.363...51P", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...428..544D", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996AJ....112..388L", "1997ASPC..116..310V", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...496...73M", "1998ApJ...496...93D", "1999ApJ...520L...1V", "1999MNRAS.302..209B", "2000ApJ...536L..73C", "2000MNRAS.312..139J", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001AJ....122.2940J", "2001ApJ...546...63T", "2001ApJ...557..546D", "2001MNRAS.321L..33F", "2002MNRAS.329..227S", "2002MNRAS.333..145N", "2002Natur.418..301B", "2003MNRAS.338..643J", "2003MNRAS.340..485H", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004AdSpR..34.2525Y", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...612..805S", "2004MNRAS.349.1240K", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2004MNRAS.351...70B", "2004MNRAS.352..508R", "2005ApJ...624..124U", "2005ApJ...630L.109D", "2005MNRAS.357..279C", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006AJ....131..158M", "2006AN....327..127M", "2006AN....327..139E", "2006MNRAS.372L..68K", "2006MNRAS.373L..65H", "2007AJ....134.1551S", "2007ApJ...659.1153W", "2007ApJ...670L..93M", "2007MNRAS.375.1017A", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2008A&A...490..965D", "2008MNRAS.386.2345V", "2009A&A...505..559M", "2009AIPC.1201..305J", "2009AJ....137.3942L", "2009AN....330..978E", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010MNRAS.404..180D", "2010MNRAS.405.1873D", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2012A&A...537A..25M" ]
12233856
1206.5806
Detecting population III galaxies with HST and JWST
A small fraction of the atomic-cooling halos assembling at z &lt; 15 may form out of minihalos that never experienced any prior star formation, and could in principle host small galaxies of chemically unenriched stars. Since the prospects of detecting isolated population III stars appear bleak even with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), these population III galaxies may offer one of the best probes of population III stars in the foreseeable future. By projecting the results from population III galaxy simulations through cluster magnification maps, we predict the fluxes and surface number densities of pop III galaxy galaxies as a function of their typical star formation efficiency. We argue that a small number of lensed population III galaxies in principle could turn up at z ~ 7-10 in the ongoing Hubble Space Telecope survey CLASH, which covers a total of 25 low-redshift galaxy clusters.
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12.35949
7.424083
2012-06-01
2
2012AIPC.1480..101Z
[ "principle host small galaxies", "galaxy simulations", "population III", "cluster magnification maps", "pop III galaxy galaxies", "surface number densities", "Hubble Space Telecope", "James Webb Space", "these population III galaxies", "lensed population III galaxies", "their typical star formation efficiency", "isolated population III stars", "any prior star formation", "the ongoing Hubble Space Telecope survey CLASH", "population III stars", "the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope", "25 low-redshift galaxy clusters", "chemically unenriched stars", "JWST", "z" ]
[ "astronomical telescopes", "cosmology", "galaxies", "gravitational lenses", "red shift", "star formation", "stars", "97.20.Wt", "98.62.Ai", "98.62.Sb", "Population III stars", "Origin formation evolution age and star formation", "Gravitational lenses and luminous arcs", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1063/1.4754337", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5806" ]
[ "Zackrisson, E." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, Oscar Klein Center, AlbaNova, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden" ]
[ "2012RAA....12..865F", "2018MNRAS.474.2617B" ]
[ "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003RMxAC..16..225P", "2009ApJ...694..879T", "2009ApJ...700.1672T", "2009MNRAS.399...37J", "2010ApJ...716.1397F", "2010ApJ...716L.190S", "2010ApJ...717..257Z", "2010MNRAS.407L..74Z", "2011ApJ...740...13Z", "2011MNRAS.414.2139D", "2011MNRAS.415.2920I", "2011MNRAS.417L..41D", "2011MNRAS.418L.104Z", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.422.2164I", "2012MNRAS.426.1159S", "2012MNRAS.427.2212Z", "2013MNRAS.429.3658R" ]
1393330
1206.5751
Recurrent Radio Outbursts at the Center of the NGC 1407 Galaxy Group
We present deep Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) radio observations at 240, 330, and 610 MHz of the complex radio source at the center of the NGC 1407 galaxy group. Previous GMRT observations at 240 MHz revealed faint, diffuse emission enclosing the central twin-jet radio galaxy. This has been interpreted as an indication of two possible radio outbursts occurring at different times. Both the inner double and diffuse components are detected in the new GMRT images at high levels of significance. Combining the GMRT observations with archival Very Large Array data at 1.4 and 4.9 GHz, we derive the total spectrum of both components. The inner double has a spectral index α = 0.7, typical for active, extended radio galaxies, whereas the spectrum of the large-scale emission is very steep, with α = 1.8 between 240 MHz and 1.4 GHz. The radiative age of the large-scale component is very long, ~300 Myr, compared to ~30 Myr estimated for the central double, confirming that the diffuse component was generated during a former cycle of activity of the central galaxy. The current activity have so far released an energy which is nearly one order of magnitude lower than that associated with the former outburst. The group x-ray emission in the Chandra and XMM -Newton images and extended radio emission show a similar swept-back morphology. We speculate that the two structures are both affected by the motion of the group core, perhaps due to the core sloshing in response to a recent encounter with the nearby elliptical galaxy NGC 1400.
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14.675099
5.753949
2012-06-01
23
2012ApJ...755..172G
[ "extended radio emission", "radio observations", "~300 Myr", "different times", "active, extended radio galaxies", "Myr", "The group x-ray emission", "the central twin-jet radio galaxy", "Previous GMRT observations", "the central galaxy", "the nearby elliptical galaxy", "XMM -Newton", "GMRT", "significance", "two possible radio outbursts", "the NGC 1407 galaxy group", "high levels", "the complex radio source", "the diffuse component", "activity" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: NGC 1407", "intergalactic medium", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/172", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5751" ]
[ "Giacintucci, Simona", "O'Sullivan, Ewan", "Clarke, Tracy E.", "Murgia, Matteo", "Vrtilek, Jan M.", "Venturi, Tiziana", "David, Laurence P.", "Raychaudhury, Somak", "Athreya, Ramana M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA ; Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7213, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Loc. Poggio dei Pini, Strada 54, I-09012 Capoterra (CA), Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Central Tower, Sai Trinity Building, Sutarwadi Road, Pashan, Pune 411021, India" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.436..690S", "2014ApJ...781....9G", "2014ApJ...786..152S", "2014MNRAS.439.2291W", "2014arXiv1401.0329C", "2015MNRAS.450.1732K", "2015MNRAS.450.3345P", "2016JApA...37...41H", "2017MNRAS.472.1482O", "2017arXiv170800090T", "2018MNRAS.473.4033B", "2019ApJ...870...62P", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2019MNRAS.489.2488K", "2020MNRAS.496.1471K", "2021ApJ...913..105O", "2021Galax...9..108G", "2022ApJS..258...30G", "2022MNRAS.510.4191K", "2023A&A...677A...4C", "2023ApJ...944..195W", "2023Galax..11...74M", "2023JApA...44...38P" ]
[ "1962SvA.....6..317K", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1984ApJ...282L..55V", "1985ApJ...291...52M", "1985ApJ...295...80O", "1986MNRAS.222..753L", "1987ApJ...316...95O", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1994A&A...283..722Q", "1994A&A...285...27K", "1994ApJS...90..955R", "1996ApJ...457..150E", "1996MNRAS.279..257S", "1997A&A...325..898B", "1997ApJ...488..146K", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999A&A...348..699L", "1999ApJ...512..105J", "2000AJ....119.1111B", "2000MNRAS.315..371S", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2002PASP..114....1W", "2003ApJS..145...39M", "2003MNRAS.342..399G", "2004ApJ...601..778T", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...612..974C", "2004ApJ...616..178C", "2004MNRAS.355..862D", "2005AN....326..414B", "2005MNRAS.358.1061G", "2005MNRAS.364.1343D", "2006AJ....131.2900C", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006MNRAS.369.1351B", "2006MNRAS.369.1375T", "2006PASA...23...38F", "2007A&A...470..875P", "2007A&A...476...99G", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2007ApJ...658..299O", "2007ApJ...659.1153W", "2007MNRAS.378..581J", "2007MNRAS.380.1554R", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2008ApJ...686..859B", "2008ApJ...687..986D", "2008MNRAS.386.1709C", "2009AJ....137.4718G", "2009ApJ...697.1481C", "2009ApJ...701.1560O", "2009ApJ...705..624D", "2009BASI...37...63S", "2010ApJ...712..883D", "2010ApJ...714..758G", "2010ApJ...720.1066C", "2010MNRAS.407..321O", "2011A&A...526A.148M", "2011ApJ...726...86R", "2011ApJ...732...95G", "2011ApJ...743..199D", "2011MNRAS.416.2916O", "2012ApJ...750..166M" ]
12759
1206.6108
The Zurich Environmental Study (ZENS) of Galaxies in Groups along the Cosmic Web. II. Galaxy Structural Measurements and the Concentration of Morphologically Classified Satellites in Diverse Environments
We present structural measurements for the galaxies in the 0.05 &lt; z &lt; 0.0585 groups of the Zurich Environmental Study, aimed at establishing how galaxy properties depend on four environmental parameters: group halo mass (M <SUB>GROUP</SUB>), group-centric distance (R/R <SUB>200</SUB>), ranking into central or satellite, and large-scale structure density (δ<SUB>LSS</SUB>). Global galaxy structure is quantified both parametrically and non-parametrically. We correct all these measurements for observational biases due to point-spread function blurring and surface brightness effects as a function of galaxy size, magnitude, steepness of light profile, and ellipticity. Structural parameters are derived also for bulges, disks, and bars. We use the galaxy bulge-to-total ratios (B/T) together with the calibrated non-parametric structural estimators to implement a quantitative morphological classification that maximizes purity in the resulting morphological samples. We investigate how the concentration C of satellite galaxies depends on galaxy mass for each Hubble type and on M <SUB>GROUP</SUB>, R/R <SUB>200</SUB>, and δ<SUB>LSS</SUB>. At galaxy masses M &gt;= 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, the concentration of disk satellites increases with increasing stellar mass separately within each morphological bin of B/T. The known increase in concentration with stellar mass for disk satellites is thus due, at least in part, to an increase in galaxy central stellar density at constant B/T. The correlation between concentration and galaxy stellar mass becomes progressively steeper for later morphological types. The concentration of disk satellites shows a barely significant dependence on δ<SUB>LSS</SUB> or R/R <SUB>200</SUB>. The strongest environmental effect is found with group mass for &gt;10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> disk-dominated satellites, which are ~10% more concentrated in high mass groups than in lower mass groups. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla Chile, Program ID 177.A-0680.
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12.037565
6.162261
2012-06-01
33
2013ApJ...776...72C
[ "stellar mass", "lower mass groups", "satellite galaxies", "high mass groups", "galaxy mass", "disk satellites", "galaxy central stellar density", "later morphological types", "satellite", "LSS</SUB", "R/R", "galaxy properties", "Global galaxy structure", "galaxy size", "M", "galaxy masses", "concentration", "disks", "Program ID", "Structural parameters" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: structure", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/776/2/72", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6108" ]
[ "Cibinel, A.", "Carollo, C. M.", "Lilly, S. J.", "Miniati, F.", "Silverman, J. D.", "van Gorkom, J. H.", "Cameron, E.", "Finoguenov, A.", "Norberg, P.", "Peng, Y.", "Pipino, A.", "Rudick, C. S." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-84571 Garching, Germany", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2012JCAP...12..007P", "2013ApJ...773..153J", "2013ApJ...776...71C", "2013ApJ...777..116C", "2014ApJ...780...67S", "2014ApJ...788...11L", "2014ApJ...797..127P", "2014MNRAS.441..417A", "2015A&A...577A..46D", "2015ApJ...799..178K", "2015ApJ...800...24K", "2015ApJ...802..101T", "2015ApJ...805..181C", "2015ApJS..217...27A", "2015MNRAS.448..237W", "2015MNRAS.453.1644P", "2015Sci...348..314T", "2016ApJ...818..180C", "2016ApJ...819...26M", "2016MNRAS.457.2790T", "2016MNRAS.458..242T", "2017ApJ...839...71F", "2017ApJ...844L...1T", "2017MNRAS.464.1077W", "2017MNRAS.466..228E", "2018ApJ...859...56T", "2019A&A...632A.128B", "2019MNRAS.485..452M", "2019arXiv191007043B", "2020A&A...644A.117L", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2022ApJ...932L..23H", "2023MNRAS.522.4515L" ]
[ "1963ApJS....8...31D", "1968adga.book.....S", "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1976Natur.263..573D", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979ApJ...227..714K", "1979ApJ...233...23S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1980Natur.285..643M", "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1987ApJ...314..457V", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988A&AS...74..385B", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1989AJ.....98..538F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1990ApJ...364L..33S", "1991ApJ...367...64W", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992MNRAS.254..723F", "1993ApJ...407..489W", "1993MNRAS.264..961S", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994AJ....108.1598F", "1994ApJ...432..114B", "1994ApJ...437L..47M", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996A&AS..118..557D", "1996ApJ...457L..73C", "1996ApJ...462..114N", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...467..175B", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1997AJ....114.2366C", "1997ARA&A..35..267I", "1997ARA&A..35..637W", "1997ApJ...481..710C", "1997ApJ...488L..75B", "1997ApJ...491..545C", "1998AJ....116...68C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...507..585M", "1999ApJ...523..566C", "1999ApJ...523L.133N", "1999MNRAS.308..569A", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2835A", "2000ApJ...529...93K", "2001AJ....121..820G", "2001ApJ...546..216C", "2001MNRAS.323..130C", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2001MNRAS.328..977T", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...384..812S", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...571...56B", "2002ApJ...571..107B", "2002ApJ...577..651B", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2003ApJ...582L..79B", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003MNRAS.338...35R", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.342..725D", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004A&A...413..547I", "2004A&A...419..821T", "2004AJ....127.1917T", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...604L..93D", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2004ApJS..153..411D", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.355..769E", "2005A&A...442..137N", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005AJ....130..506B", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ApJ...634..833C", "2005ApJ...635..959B", "2005MNRAS.362.1319L", "2005MNRAS.364..283E", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006A&A...456..941M", "2006ApJ...639L...1P", "2006ApJ...644..850S", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006ApJ...648..969K", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.371....2A", "2006MNRAS.372..565F", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007A&A...464..815E", "2007ApJ...657..790M", "2007ApJ...658..960C", "2007ApJ...659.1159S", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007ApJ...671.1456C", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172..406S", "2007ApJS..172..468Z", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2007MNRAS.377..523C", "2007MNRAS.379.1022D", "2007MNRAS.381..401L", "2008AJ....136..773F", "2008ApJ...675.1141S", "2008ApJ...675.1194B", "2008ApJ...675L..13V", "2008ApJ...678L.101D", "2008ApJ...681..225B", "2008ApJ...684.1062F", "2008MNRAS.384..420G", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.388.1152P", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009A&A...493..489C", "2009A&A...495..491A", "2009AJ....138.1417T", "2009ApJ...690.1883G", "2009ApJ...691..394M", "2009ApJ...692..298W", "2009ApJ...696..411W", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJS..181..135H", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.398.1129G", "2009MNRAS.400..687M", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...714L..47O", "2010ApJ...714L.260N", "2010ApJ...715..972J", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010MNRAS.404.2087B", "2010MNRAS.406.1701W", "2010MNRAS.409..346C", "2011MNRAS.412..246V", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M", "2012MNRAS.421.2277L", "2013ApJ...769...24K", "2013ApJ...773..112C", "2013ApJ...777..117M", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W", "2013MNRAS.433.1344M" ]
2555338
1206.1266
Chandra Observations of Galaxy Zoo Mergers: Frequency of Binary Active Nuclei in Massive Mergers
We present the results from a Chandra pilot study of 12 massive galaxy mergers selected from Galaxy Zoo. The sample includes major mergers down to a host galaxy mass of 10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> that already have optical active galactic nucleus (AGN) signatures in at least one of the progenitors. We find that the coincidences of optically selected active nuclei with mildly obscured (N <SUB>H</SUB> &lt;~ 1.1 × 10<SUP>22</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) X-ray nuclei are relatively common (8/12), but the detections are too faint (&lt;40 counts per nucleus; f <SUB>2-10 keV</SUB> &lt;~ 1.2 × 10<SUP>-13</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) to reliably separate starburst and nuclear activity as the origin of the X-ray emission. Only one merger is found to have confirmed binary X-ray nuclei, though the X-ray emission from its southern nucleus could be due solely to star formation. Thus, the occurrences of binary AGNs in these mergers are rare (0%-8%), unless most merger-induced active nuclei are very heavily obscured or Compton thick.
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14.796153
7.066137
2012-06-01
38
2012ApJ...753..165T
[ "binary X-ray nuclei", "nucleus", "the X-ray emission", "most merger-induced active nuclei", "formation", "optically selected active nuclei", "major mergers", "<", "cm", "×", "lt;~", "its southern nucleus", "Galaxy Zoo", "12 massive galaxy mergers", "AGN", "binary AGNs", "Compton", "reliably separate starburst and nuclear activity", "%", "mass" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/165", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1266" ]
[ "Teng, Stacy H.", "Schawinski, Kevin", "Urry, C. Megan", "Darg, Dan W.", "Kaviraj, Sugata", "Oh, Kyuseok", "Bonning, Erin W.", "Cardamone, Carolin N.", "Keel, William C.", "Lintott, Chris J.", "Simmons, Brooke D.", "Treister, Ezequiel" ]
[ "Observational Cosmology Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA ; NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow. ;", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Einstein Fellow.", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "The Harriet W. Sheridan Center for Teaching and Learning, Brown University, P.O. Box 1912, Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 206 Gallalee Hall, 514 University Boulevard, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-034, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Departamento de Astronomìa, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile" ]
[ "2013Ap&SS.347..183D", "2013ApJ...762..110L", "2013ApJ...763...60S", "2013ApJ...775..115U", "2013arXiv1303.7118M", "2014ApJ...780..106I", "2014ApJ...789..112C", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.444.2200D", "2015A&A...582A..37M", "2015ApJ...806..219C", "2015HiA....16....1M", "2015HiA....16..689M", "2016ApJ...823...50S", "2016MNRAS.460.1588W", "2016MNRAS.463...24L", "2016csss.confE.137Y", "2017ApJ...848..126S", "2017MNRAS.469L..89Y", "2017MNRAS.470L..49E", "2018ApJ...862...29L", "2018JApA...39....8R", "2019A&A...624A..86S", "2019ApJ...875..117P", "2019ApJ...882...41H", "2019ApJ...883...50G", "2019MNRAS.482.3288G", "2020ApJ...900...79H", "2020ApJ...904...23K", "2021A&A...646A.153S", "2021AJ....162..276Z", "2021ApJ...916..110L", "2021MNRAS.500.3908R", "2022ApJ...925..162C", "2023ApJ...943...50H", "2023ApJ...944..160M", "2023ApJ...949...49H", "2024Galax..12...15R" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1998ApJ...496...93D", "1998ApJS..117...25M", "1998MNRAS.300..872M", "2001AJ....122.2243S", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...599..971H", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2005A&A...429L...9G", "2005ApJ...633..664T", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...453..433H", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ApJ...660L..19P", "2007ApJ...660L..23G", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.386..105B", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009ApJ...691..705G", "2009ApJ...693.1554F", "2009ApJ...696..110T", "2009ApJ...698..956C", "2009MNRAS.397..623G", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010ApJ...725.1848T", "2010MNRAS.401.1043D", "2010MNRAS.401.1552D", "2011A&A...529A.106I", "2011ApJ...727L..31S", "2011ApJ...737..101L", "2011ApJ...737L..19C", "2011ApJ...739...57K", "2011ApJS..195...13O", "2011Natur.477..431F", "2012ApJ...746L..22K" ]
12236765
1206.2359
Dark Satellites and the Morphology of Dwarf Galaxies
One of the strongest predictions of the ΛCDM cosmological model is the presence of dark satellites orbiting all types of galaxies. We focus here on the dynamical effects of such satellites on disky dwarf galaxies, and demonstrate that these encounters can be dramatic. Although mergers with M <SUB>sat</SUB> &gt; M<SUB>d</SUB> are not very common, because of the lower baryonic content they occur much more frequently on the dwarf scale than for L <SUB>*</SUB> galaxies. As an example, we present a numerical simulation of a 20% (virial) mass ratio merger between a dark satellite and a disky dwarf (akin to the Fornax dwarf galaxy in luminosity) that shows that the merger remnant has a spheroidal morphology. Perturbations by dark satellites thus provide a plausible path for the formation of dSph systems. The transition from disky to the often amorphous, irregular, or spheroidal morphologies of dwarfs could be a natural consequence of the dynamical heating of hitherto unobservable dark satellites.
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10.666443
6.307791
2012-06-01
28
2012ApJ...758L...5H
[ "disky dwarf galaxies", "hitherto unobservable dark satellites", "dark satellites", "galaxies", "galaxy", "dwarfs", "such satellites", "dSph systems", "mergers", "a dark satellite", "luminosity", "a disky dwarf", "the dwarf scale", "the Fornax dwarf", "dSph", "L <SUB>*</SUB> galaxies", "a spheroidal morphology", "Fornax", "the merger remnant", "gt" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/758/1/L5", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2359" ]
[ "Helmi, Amina", "Sales, L. V.", "Starkenburg, E.", "Starkenburg, T. K.", "Vera-Ciro, C. A.", "De Lucia, G.", "Li, Y. -S." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" ]
[ "2013A&A...558A..35B", "2013ApJ...775...97N", "2013ApJ...779L..15N", "2013MNRAS.432.1162L", "2013NewAR..57...52B", "2014ApJ...794..115D", "2014MNRAS.439.1015K", "2015A&A...575A..59S", "2015ApJ...807...49W", "2015ApJ...808...66J", "2015MNRAS.449L..90L", "2016A&A...587A..24S", "2016A&A...595A..56S", "2016ApJ...820...69S", "2016MNRAS.456.1185B", "2017AJ....153..132A", "2017MNRAS.472.1879L", "2019MNRAS.488.2673K", "2020ApJ...901..101S", "2020MNRAS.496.1579Z", "2021MNRAS.500.4937M", "2022AJ....163..166Q", "2022ApJ...924..116G", "2022ApJ...940...31L", "2022MNRAS.516.1347V", "2022NatAs...6...48A", "2024MNRAS.528.2326S", "2024MNRAS.531.1592B" ]
[ "1992ApJ...389....5T", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1993ApJS...86..389H", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.304..254V", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...563L...1F", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004MNRAS.351.1215B", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2006A&A...451..817K", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2006ApJ...653..240G", "2007MNRAS.379.1475S", "2007MNRAS.382.1187K", "2008ApJ...680.1083R", "2008ApJ...688..254K", "2008ApJ...688..757H", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008MNRAS.391.1806V", "2009ApJ...694L..98P", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2010AdAst2010E..25M", "2010ApJ...708L..14M", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.401.2036L", "2010MNRAS.402.1899K", "2010MNRAS.402.1995M", "2010MNRAS.403.1009M", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.406..208O", "2010MNRAS.406L..65S", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...740L..24K", "2011MNRAS.411..584M", "2012MNRAS.424.2715W", "2013MNRAS.429..725S" ]
270334
1206.5302
Towards an accurate mass function for precision cosmology
Cosmological surveys aim to use the evolution of the abundance of galaxy clusters to accurately constrain the cosmological model. In the context of Λcold dark matter, we show that it is possible to achieve the required per cent level accuracy in the halo mass function with gravity-only cosmological simulations, and we provide simulation start and run parameter guidelines for doing so. Some previous works have had sufficient statistical precision, but lacked robust verification of absolute accuracy. Convergence tests of the mass function with, for example, simulation start redshift can exhibit false convergence of the mass function due to counteracting errors, potentially misleading one to infer overly optimistic estimations of simulation accuracy. Per cent level accuracy is possible if initial condition particle mapping uses second-order Lagrangian perturbation theory, and if the start epoch is between 10 and 50 expansion factors before the epoch of halo formation of interest. The mass function for haloes with fewer than ∼1000 particles is highly sensitive to simulation parameters and start redshift, implying a practical minimum mass resolution limit due to mass discreteness. The narrow range in converged start redshift suggests that it is not presently possible for a single simulation to capture accurately the cluster mass function while also starting early enough to model accurately the numbers of reionization era galaxies, whose baryon feedback processes may affect later cluster properties. Ultimately, to fully exploit current and future cosmological surveys will require accurate modelling of baryon physics and observable properties, a formidable challenge for which accurate gravity-only simulations are just an initial step.
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11.330213
4.6529
2012-06-01
51
2013MNRAS.431.1866R
[ "simulation accuracy", "simulation parameters", "simulation", "later cluster properties", "galaxy clusters", "initial condition particle mapping", "absolute accuracy", "converged start redshift", "halo formation", "observable properties", "reionization era galaxies", "accurate modelling", "Cosmological surveys", "mass discreteness", "parameter guidelines", "baryon physics", "the cluster mass function", "the halo mass function", "haloes", "redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt301", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5302" ]
[ "Reed, Darren S.", "Smith, Robert E.", "Potter, Doug", "Schneider, Aurel", "Stadel, Joachim", "Moore, Ben" ]
[ "Insitute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland;", "Insitute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; Argelander-Institute for Astronomy, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Insitute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Insitute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Insitute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Insitute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2013ApJ...763...70W", "2013JCAP...03..037C", "2013JCAP...04..022B", "2013JCAP...05..032O", "2013JCAP...12..012C", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2013MNRAS.434.2556W", "2013MNRAS.435.1618K", "2013arXiv1310.4502W", "2014JCAP...10..081C", "2014MNRAS.437..547P", "2014MNRAS.437.1894O", "2014MNRAS.439.2485C", "2014MNRAS.440..249S", "2014MNRAS.440.1420R", "2014MNRAS.440.2290M", "2014MNRAS.441.1769C", "2014MNRAS.441.2058M", "2014MNRAS.442.1597S", "2014NewA...30...79L", "2015JCAP...12..049S", "2015MNRAS.451.4413R", "2016Galax...4...53M", "2016JCAP...04..047S", "2016JCAP...07..048U", "2016JCAP...12..024C", "2016MNRAS.456.2361B", "2016MNRAS.456.2486D", "2016MNRAS.458..468H", "2016MNRAS.461.4125G", "2017ApJ...837..181F", "2017ComAC...4....2P", "2017JCAP...07..050M", "2017MNRAS.465..213B", "2017MNRAS.468.3277B", "2018ApJ...868..126C", "2018MNRAS.474.3152D", "2018MNRAS.475.4825T", "2019ApJ...872...53M", "2019Galax...7...71B", "2019MNRAS.486.1448S", "2020MNRAS.492.2872W", "2021JCAP...10..040H", "2021MNRAS.500..663M", "2021MNRAS.508.4017M", "2022MNRAS.517.6004W", "2022PhRvD.105d3538G", "2022Univ....8...76P", "2023A&A...671A.100E", "2023MNRAS.525.5951H", "2023PhRvD.107f3540G" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1985ApJS...57..241E", "1990ComAp..15....1M", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991ApJ...381..349S", "1994A&A...288..349B", "1994MNRAS.267..811B", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1995A&A...296..575B", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...497...38S", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998MNRAS.299.1097S", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999ascl.soft10004B", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000ApJ...541...10M", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2001ApJ...557..533F", "2001ApJS..137....1B", "2001MNRAS.320..139W", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.324..273D", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.344..835B", "2003MNRAS.346..565R", "2004ApJ...609..474B", "2004PhRvD..70d3504L", "2005ApJ...620..559J", "2005ApJ...634..728S", "2005MNRAS.357...82R", "2005MNRAS.358.1076B", "2005MNRAS.364..367D", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhRvD..72d3006L", "2005PhRvL..95a1302W", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006MNRAS.370..691P", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2006PhRvD..73l3525M", "2007ApJ...671.1160L", "2007MNRAS.374....2R", "2007MNRAS.380...93W", "2007PhRvD..75f3516J", "2007PhRvD..76j3505J", "2008ApJ...686....1R", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008CS&D....1a5003H", "2008PhRvD..78b3523S", "2009ApJ...692..217L", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...698..266K", "2009ApJ...698L..33M", "2009ApJ...699..768R", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.394..751J", "2009MNRAS.394L..11S", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...711.1198T", "2010ApJ...713..856W", "2010ApJ...715..104H", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010MNRAS.403.1353C", "2010MNRAS.403.1859J", "2010MNRAS.405.2078M", "2010PhRvD..81b3524S", "2010PhRvD..82b3004C", "2011A&A...536A..11P", "2011AAS...21724907M", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...728L..13M", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...732..122B", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..195....4M", "2011MNRAS.410.1911C", "2011MNRAS.415.2293K", "2011MNRAS.415.3649V", "2011MNRAS.418..729S", "2011PhRvD..83b3008O", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012JCAP...03..023C", "2012MNRAS.422...44P", "2012MNRAS.423.2222I", "2012MNRAS.423.2279C", "2012MNRAS.424..684S", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2012MNRAS.427..828S", "2012arXiv1206.2838A", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2014MNRAS.440..249S" ]
1811802
1206.4304
Constraints on the shapes of galaxy dark matter haloes from weak gravitational lensing
We study the shapes of galaxy dark matter haloes by measuring the anisotropy of the weak gravitational lensing signal around galaxies in the second Red-sequence Cluster Survey (RCS2). We determine the average shear anisotropy within the virial radius for three lens samples: the "all" sample, which contains all galaxies with 19 &lt; m<SUB>r'</SUB> &lt; 21.5, and the "red" and "blue" samples, whose lensing signals are dominated by massive low-redshift early-type and late-type galaxies, respectively. To study the environmental dependence of the lensing signal, we separate each lens sample into an isolated and clustered part and analyse them separately. We address the impact of several complications on the halo ellipticity measurement, including PSF residual systematics in the shape catalogues, multiple deflections, and the clustering of lenses. We estimate that the impact of these is small for our lens selections. Furthermore, we measure the azimuthal dependence of the distribution of physically associated galaxies around the lens samples. We find that these satellites preferentially reside near the major axis of the lenses, and constrain the angle between the major axis of the lens and the average location of the satellites to ⟨θ⟩ = 43.7° ± 0.3° for the "all" lenses, ⟨θ⟩ = 41.7° ± 0.5° for the "red" lenses and ⟨θ⟩ = 42.0° ± 1.4° for the "blue" lenses. We do not detect a significant shear anisotropy for the average "red" and "blue" lenses, although for the most elliptical "red" and "blue" galaxies it is marginally positive and negative, respectively. For the "all" sample, we find that the anisotropy of the galaxy-mass cross-correlation function ⟨f - f<SUB>45</SUB>⟩ = 0.23 ± 0.12, providing weak support for the view that the average galaxy is embedded in, and preferentially aligned with, a triaxial dark matter halo. Assuming an elliptical Navarro-Frenk-White profile, we find that the ratio of the dark matter halo ellipticity and the galaxy ellipticity f<SUB>h</SUB> = e<SUB>h</SUB>/e<SUB>g</SUB> = 1.50<SUB>-1.01</SUB><SUP>+1.03</SUP>, which for a mean lens ellipticity of 0.25 corresponds to a projected halo ellipticity of e<SUB>h</SUB> = 0.38<SUB>-0.25</SUB><SUP>+0.26</SUP> if the halo and the lens are perfectly aligned. For isolated galaxies of the "all" sample, the average shear anisotropy increases to ⟨f-f<SUB>45</SUB>⟩ = 0.51<SUB>-0.25</SUB><SUP>+0.26</SUP> and f<SUB>h</SUB> = 4.73<SUB>-2.05</SUB><SUP>+2.17</SUP>, whilst for clustered galaxies the signal is consistent with zero. These constraints provide lower limits on the average dark matter halo ellipticity, as scatter in the relative position angle between the galaxies and the dark matter haloes is expected to reduce the shear anisotropy by a factor ~2.
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12.285689
4.261273
2012-06-01
67
2012A&A...545A..71V
[ "galaxy dark matter haloes", "clustered galaxies", "galaxies", "isolated galaxies", "SUB", "lenses", "the average dark matter halo ellipticity", "=", "the dark matter halo ellipticity", "haloes", "a triaxial dark matter halo", "the galaxy ellipticity", "the average galaxy", "a mean lens ellipticity", "e", "a projected halo ellipticity", "PSF residual systematics", "weak support", "each lens sample", "the lens samples" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: halos", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219295", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4304" ]
[ "van Uitert, E.", "Hoekstra, H.", "Schrabback, T.", "Gilbank, D. G.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Yee, H. K. C." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands ; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 382 via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305-4060, USA; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory, 7935, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave., Chicago, IL, 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H4, Canada" ]
[ "2012ApJ...758L..16S", "2013A&A...554A..11C", "2013IAUS..295..211G", "2013MNRAS.428.2109D", "2013MNRAS.430.2476S", "2013MNRAS.431..477J", "2013MNRAS.431.1439G", "2013MNRAS.435.1618K", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2014ASPC..486..161A", "2014ApJ...786...79M", "2014MNRAS.437..377C", "2014MNRAS.438.2701W", "2014MNRAS.439.1909V", "2014MNRAS.441.2650K", "2014MNRAS.444.2685E", "2014MPLA...2940002C", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015JCAP...01..009A", "2015MNRAS.447.1112B", "2015MNRAS.454..322D", "2015MNRAS.454.1432S", "2015PASA...32...40D", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2015arXiv150201320G", "2016ApJ...821..111K", "2016MNRAS.455.1079P", "2016MNRAS.456..870B", "2016MNRAS.456.2806B", "2016MNRAS.456.3886B", "2016MNRAS.457.4135C", "2017A&A...605A..27G", "2017EPJC...77..639D", "2017MNRAS.464...65P", "2017MNRAS.466.3663S", "2017MNRAS.467.4131V", "2017MNRAS.471.3827S", "2017PhyU...60....3Z", "2017arXiv171103691C", "2017arXiv171206675P", "2018A&A...611A..78G", "2018JCAP...05..006C", "2018MNRAS.474.1361P", "2018MNRAS.475.1665S", "2018MNRAS.475.2421S", "2018MNRAS.479.1170C", "2019A&A...621A..90G", "2019MNRAS.485.3296W", "2019PhRvD.100c5007C", "2019PhRvD.100g5007C", "2019arXiv190100192B", "2020A&ARv..28....7U", "2020MNRAS.491...51S", "2020MNRAS.492.3685H", "2021A&A...646A..73S", "2021A&A...647A.185G", "2021A&A...654A..76F", "2021MNRAS.501.5239G", "2021arXiv210905828Q", "2022MNRAS.517.4827G", "2023A&A...669A.132P", "2023EPJC...83..271Q", "2023JCAP...12..005Q", "2023MNRAS.522.5655G", "2023MNRAS.525.3516O", "2024arXiv240305682Q" ]
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2086005
1206.3530
Properties of nearby Starburst Galaxies Based on their Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission
The physical relationship between the far-infrared and radio fluxes of star-forming galaxies has yet to be definitively determined. The favored interpretation, the "calorimeter model," requires that supernova generated cosmic-ray (CR) electrons cool rapidly via synchrotron radiation. However, this cooling should steepen their radio spectra beyond what is observed, and so enhanced ionization losses at low energies from high gas densities are also required. Further, evaluating the minimum energy magnetic field strength with the traditional scaling of the synchrotron flux may underestimate the true value in massive starbursts if their magnetic energy density is comparable to the hydrostatic pressure of their disks. Gamma-ray spectra of starburst galaxies, combined with radio data, provide a less ambiguous estimate of these physical properties in starburst nuclei. While the radio flux is most sensitive to the magnetic field, the GeV gamma-ray spectrum normalization depends primarily on gas density. To this end, spectra above 100 MeV were constructed for two nearby starburst galaxies, NGC 253 and M82, using Fermi data. Their nuclear radio and far-infrared spectra from the literature are compared to new models of the steady-state CR distributions expected from starburst galaxies. Models with high magnetic fields, favoring galaxy calorimetry, are overall better fits to the observations. These solutions also imply relatively high densities and CR ionization rates, consistent with molecular cloud studies.
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6.364385
1.13368
2012-06-01
45
2012ApJ...755..106P
[ "starburst galaxies", "high gas densities", "gas density", "radio data", "starburst nuclei", "galaxy calorimetry", "Fermi data", "high magnetic fields", "molecular cloud studies", "starburst", "synchrotron radiation", "CR ionization rates", "low energies", "CR ionization", "massive starbursts", "two nearby starburst galaxies", "their magnetic energy density", "the minimum energy magnetic field strength", "CR", "new models" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 253 M82", "galaxies: starburst", "gamma rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/106", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3530" ]
[ "Paglione, Timothy A. D.", "Abrahams, Ryan D." ]
[ "Department of Earth &amp; Physical Sciences, York College, City University of New York, 94-20 Guy R. Brewer Blvd., Jamaica, NY 11451, USA ; Department of Physics, Graduate Center of the City, University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA ; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA;", "Department of Earth &amp; Physical Sciences, York College, City University of New York, 94-20 Guy R. Brewer Blvd., Jamaica, NY 11451, USA ; Department of Physics, Graduate Center of the City, University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA ; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA" ]
[ "2012AIPC.1505...64O", "2013ApJ...768...53Y", "2013ApJ...773..104C", "2013ApJ...779...12B", "2013MNRAS.429L..70O", "2013arXiv1308.5232L", "2014A&A...564A..61M", "2014AJ....147....5R", "2014AJ....147..103H", "2014ApJ...780..137Y", "2014ApJ...786...40L", "2014ApJ...790...86Y", "2014ApJ...797...79W", "2014IAUS..303..153Y", "2014MNRAS.437.3312S", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2016ApJ...821...87E", "2016ApJ...821..112K", "2016ApJ...821L..20P", "2016ApJ...833..200L", "2016CRPhy..17..585O", "2017ApJ...834..208R", "2018ApJ...856..112F", "2018JHEAp..17...38A", "2018MNRAS.474.4073W", "2018PhRvD..97f3010A", "2018PhRvD..98l3018D", "2019MNRAS.486.3541R", "2019MNRAS.490.1271H", "2019PhR...801....1A", "2019arXiv190513243A", "2020A&A...638A.123D", "2020MNRAS.493.1801K", "2020MNRAS.493.2817K", "2020MNRAS.494.2109G", "2020MNRAS.494.2679B", "2020PhRvD.102b3034A", "2021ApJ...914...24L", "2021MNRAS.502.1312C", "2021MNRAS.505.3295W", "2021MNRAS.508.4072W", "2022MNRAS.513.2471Z", "2022MNRAS.515.4229P", "2023Galax..11...86O", "2023MNRAS.525.4437W" ]
[ "1970ApJ...161L.203K", "1972ApJ...176L..95R", "1973AJ.....78..828K", "1973ApJ...183L..67R", "1975ApJ...197...17R", "1977ApJ...216..698H", "1978AJ.....83..451P", "1978ApJ...220L..37R", "1978MNRAS.182..443B", "1980ApJ...238...24R", "1980MNRAS.190..903L", "1981A&AS...45..367K", "1981heaa.book.....L", "1983ApJS...53..459C", "1984A&A...137..117C", "1990A&A...236..487M", "1990A&A...240..232K", "1990ASPC...12..339C", "1992ApJ...399..373C", "1993ApJ...413..542S", "1994MNRAS.270..641H", "1996A&A...305..402C", "1996ApJ...460..295P", "1996ApJ...462L..79C", "1996ApJ...470..821P", "1997MNRAS.284..830E", "1999A&A...343...51A", "1999ApJ...516..744B", "1999ApJ...520..706C", "2000A&A...355..499G", "2000AJ....120..278U", "2001A&A...365..571W", "2001A&A...377...73R", "2001ApJS..135..183P", "2002ApJ...576..274M", "2002cra..book.....S", "2003ApJS..148...97B", "2004A&A...421..129S", "2004ApJ...611..835P", "2004ApJ...617..966T", "2005PASJ...57..549T", "2006A&A...445..465R", "2006ApJ...645..186T", "2006ApJ...647..692K", "2007A&A...461..445S", "2008A&A...486..143P", "2008ApJ...678..828M", "2009A&A...494..563H", "2009A&A...501..619P", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJS..183...46A", "2009Natur.462..770V", "2009Sci...326.1080A", "2010A&A...518L..37P", "2010A&A...523L...2A", "2010A&A...524A..72L", "2010ApJ...709L.152A", "2010ApJ...710.1462W", "2010ApJ...717....1L", "2010ApJ...720..226P", "2010ApJ...725....1B", "2010MNRAS.408.1257T", "2010PASJ...62..409M", "2011ApJ...734..107L", "2011ApJ...735...19S", "2011MNRAS.413..763C", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012MNRAS.423..822T" ]
12285461
1206.5585
Hα survey of nearby dwarf galaxies
We present the Hα imaging data and flux measurements for 30 dwarf galaxies in the Local Volume. The Hα fluxes are used to derive the galaxy star-formation rate (SFR). The sample of observed galaxies is characterized by the following parameters: a median distance of 7.5 Mpc, median blue absolute magnitude of -14.8 mag and median SFR of -2.0 dex. Two dSph members of the Local Group, Cetus and Leo IV, do not show signs of star formation, with rates of -5.4 and -7.0 dex, respectively. The BCD galaxy ESO 553-46 has one of the highest specific SFRs among the Local Volume galaxies.
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12.055085
7.217805
2012-06-01
6
2012MNRAS.425.2083K
[ "-2.0 dex", "median blue absolute magnitude", "observed galaxies", "-7.0 dex", "star formation", "SFR", "rates", "the Local Volume galaxies", "Leo IV", "the galaxy star-formation rate", "30 dwarf galaxies", "flux measurements", "signs", "The BCD galaxy", "a median distance", "Cetus", "the Local Volume", "the highest specific SFRs", "the following parameters", "the Local Group" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: star formation galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21501.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5585" ]
[ "Kaisin, S. S.", "Karachentsev, I. D.", "Ravindranath, S." ]
[ "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, N. Arkhyz, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, N. Arkhyz, Russia", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India" ]
[ "2015Ap.....58..309K", "2015MNRAS.454.2039F", "2015RAA....15.1629X", "2021MNRAS.506.1346K", "2023ApJ...948...67B", "2023MNRAS.525.2241H" ]
[ "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1992PASP..104..533H", "1994PASP..106..566H", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2003A&A...398..467K", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2005A&A...434..935K", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2006AJ....131.2913B", "2007AJ....133.1883K", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...667..170S", "2008A&A...479..603K", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2008MNRAS.386.1667B", "2009ApJ...692.1305L", "2010AJ....140.1241K", "2010ApJ...710.1664D", "2010ApJ...718..530S", "2010ApJ...720.1225M" ]
12285401
1206.3060
Evidence of merging in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 3393, revealed by modelling the spectra
The discovery (Fabbiano et al. 2001) of two active black holes in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 3393, which are separated by about 490 light years, has revealed a merging event. This has led us to look for other evidence of galaxy collision and merging, using an analysis of the observed spectra in different frequency ranges. In the narrow-line region (NLR) of NGC 3393, we have found pre-shock densities that are higher by a factor of about 10 than in other active galactic nuclei, and we have found patches of ionized matter beyond the observed NLR bulk. These can be explained by the compression and heating of the gas downstream of the shock waves created by the collision. Metallicity, in terms of the O/H relative abundance, is about 0.78 solar. The Mg/H depletion by a factor of about 3, compared with solar, cannot be explained by Mg trapping into dust grains, as a result of high shock velocities. The low O/H and Mg/H abundances indicate mixing with external matter during the collision. Twice solar N/H is predicted by modelling the spectra of high-shock-velocity clouds reached by a T<SUB>*</SUB> ≤ 10<SUP>5</SUP> K blackbody flux. This suggests that Wolf-Rayet stars could be created by galaxy collision in the central region.
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13.197159
8.142936
2012-06-01
14
2012MNRAS.425.1205C
[ "high shock velocities", "galaxy collision", "pre-shock densities", "other active galactic nuclei", "different frequency", "ionized matter", "ranges", "external matter", "merging", "NLR", "NGC", "the observed NLR bulk", "other evidence", "dust grains", "high-shock-velocity clouds", "the observed spectra", "patches", "Mg", "a merging event", "the central region" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: general", "shock waves", "ISM: abundances", "galaxies: individual: NGC 3393", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21504.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3060" ]
[ "Contini, M." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2012A&A...545A..72C", "2012MNRAS.426..719C", "2013MNRAS.429..242C", "2013arXiv1310.3619C", "2013arXiv1310.5447C", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2014MNRAS.443.1291D", "2015MNRAS.452.3795C", "2015MNRAS.453.4102D", "2017ApJ...844...69M", "2017MNRAS.467.1507C", "2017MNRAS.468L.113D", "2020MNRAS.496.3209D", "2021MNRAS.501.1370D" ]
[ "1976asqu.book.....A", "1983A&A...127...15C", "1985MNRAS.214..463P", "1986ESASP.263..687B", "1988A&A...195...53D", "1988ApJ...326..125W", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1989spce.book.....L", "1991ApJ...376...95C", "1992PhyS...46..202F", "1993ApJS...86....5K", "1994ApJ...433...48V", "1994ApJS...90..179G", "1997A&A...323...71C", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...497..133B", "1999A&A...347..112V", "2000ApJS..129..517C", "2000MNRAS.314..849T", "2004ApJ...606..237R", "2004MNRAS.348.1065C", "2004MNRAS.355..273C", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2006A&A...453..863P", "2006ApJ...648..111L", "2006MNRAS.366..480G", "2007AJ....134..648M", "2007Sci...316.1874M", "2008ApJ...678...87K", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2009A&A...502..457G", "2009MNRAS.399.1175C", "2010ApJ...725..542H", "2011ApJS..195...17W", "2011MNRAS.411..792C", "2011MNRAS.418.1935C", "2011MNRAS.418.2630C", "2011Natur.477..431F", "2012A&A...539A.136S", "2012ApJ...746..108T" ]
2155301
1206.6968
The star formation and chemical evolution history of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy
We present deep photometry in the B, V and I filters from CTIO/MOSAIC for about 270 000 stars in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy, out to a radius of r<SUB>ell</SUB> ≈ 0.8 degrees. By combining the accurately calibrated photometry with the spectroscopic metallicity distributions of individual red giant branch stars we obtain the detailed star formation and chemical evolution history of Fornax. Fornax is dominated by intermediate age (1-10 Gyr) stellar populations, but also includes ancient (10-14 Gyr), and young (≤1 Gyr) stars. We show that Fornax displays a radial age gradient, with younger, more metal-rich populations dominating the central region. This confirms results from previous works. Within an elliptical radius of 0.8 degrees, or 1.9 kpc from the centre, a total mass in stars of 4.3 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> was formed, from the earliest times until 250 Myr ago. Using the detailed star formation history, age estimates are determined for individual stars on the upper RGB, for which spectroscopic abundances are available, giving an age-metallicity relation of the Fornax dSph from individual stars. This shows that the average metallicity of Fornax went up rapidly from [Fe/H] ≤ -2.5 dex to [Fe/H] = -1.5 dex between 8-12 Gyr ago, after which a more gradual enrichment resulted in a narrow, well-defined sequence which reaches [Fe/H] ≈ -0.8 dex, ≈3 Gyr ago. These ages also allow us to measure the build-up of chemical elements as a function of time, and thus determine detailed timescales for the evolution of individual chemical elements. A rapid decrease in [Mg/Fe] is seen for the stars with [Fe/H] ≥ -1.5 dex, with a clear trend in age. <P />Table 1 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/544/A73">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/544/A73</A>
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10.103992
7.658859
2012-06-01
142
2012A&A...544A..73D
[ "individual stars", "individual red giant branch stars", "stars", "individual chemical elements", "age estimates", "intermediate age", "age", "detailed timescales", "the detailed star formation history", "Fornax", "the detailed star formation and chemical evolution history", "chemical elements", "time", "young (≤1 Gyr) stars", "dex", "spectroscopic abundances", "Fe/H] ≤ -2.5 dex", "spheroidal galaxy", "a radial age gradient", "the stars" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: stellar content", "Local Group", "Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219547", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6968" ]
[ "de Boer, T. J. L.", "Tolstoy, E.", "Hill, V.", "Saha, A.", "Olszewski, E. W.", "Mateo, M.", "Starkenburg, E.", "Battaglia, G.", "Walker, M. G." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands ;", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de Côte d'Azur, Laboratoire Cassiopée, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 26732, Tucson, AZ, 85726, USA", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1090, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, V8P 1A1, Canada", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna via Ranzani 1, , 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA" ]
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12236477
1206.3566
Internal Kinematics of Groups of Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7
We present measurements of the velocity dispersion profile (VDP) for galaxy groups in the final data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). For groups of given mass, we estimate the redshift-space cross-correlation function (CCF) with respect to a reference galaxy sample, ξ<SUP>(s)</SUP>(r<SUB>p</SUB> , π), the projected CCF, w<SUB>p</SUB> (r<SUB>p</SUB> ), and the real-space CCF, ξ<SUB>cg</SUB>(r). The VDP is then extracted from the redshift distortion in ξ<SUP>(s)</SUP>(r<SUB>p</SUB> , π), by comparing ξ<SUP>(s)</SUP>(r<SUB>p</SUB> , π) with ξ<SUB>cg</SUB>(r). We find that the velocity dispersion (VD) within virial radius (R <SUB>200</SUB>) shows a roughly flat profile, with a slight increase at radii below ~0.3R <SUB>200</SUB> for high-mass systems. The average VD within the virial radius, σ<SUB> v </SUB>, is a strongly increasing function of central galaxy mass. We apply the same methodology to N-body simulations with the concordance Λ cold dark matter cosmology but different values of the density fluctuation parameter σ<SUB>8</SUB>, and we compare the results to the SDSS results. We show that the σ<SUB> v </SUB> - M <SUB>*</SUB> relation from the data provides stringent constraints on both σ<SUB>8</SUB> and σ<SUB> ms </SUB>, the dispersion in log M <SUB>*</SUB> of central galaxies at fixed halo mass. Our best-fitting model suggests σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.86 ± 0.03 and σ<SUB> ms </SUB> = 0.16 ± 0.03. The slightly higher value of σ<SUB>8</SUB> compared to the WMAP7 result might be due to a smaller matter density parameter assumed in our simulations. Our VD measurements also provide a direct measure of the dark matter halo mass for central galaxies of different luminosities and masses, in good agreement with the results obtained by Mandelbaum et al. from stacking the gravitational lensing signals of the SDSS galaxies.
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12.010184
5.12662
2012-06-01
30
2012ApJ...758...50L
[ "central galaxy mass", "central galaxies", "galaxy groups", "fixed halo mass", "cold dark matter cosmology", "halo mass", "different luminosities", "different values", "Mandelbaum et al", "ξ", "SDSS", "al.", "good agreement", "the SDSS galaxies", "a reference galaxy sample", "a smaller matter density parameter", "CCF", "the SDSS results", "π", "Mandelbaum" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: halos", "large-scale structure of universe", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/50", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3566" ]
[ "Li, Cheng", "Jing, Y. P.", "Mao, Shude", "Han, Jiaxin", "Peng, Qiuying", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "van den Bosch, Frank" ]
[ "Partner Group of the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Partner Group of the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China ; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Partner Group of the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Partner Group of the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Partner Group of the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...760...16J", "2012MNRAS.425.2854A", "2013ApJ...762L...7L", "2013MNRAS.429.2191Z", "2013MNRAS.431.3319Z", "2014ApJ...790....7J", "2015ApJ...799..130R", "2015ApJ...804...55L", "2015ApJ...804..125L", "2015ApJ...806....2M", "2015HiA....16..289V", "2015MNRAS.446..578G", "2015MNRAS.446.1356H", "2015MNRAS.449L..95G", "2016ApJ...819...58W", "2016ApJ...823...73L", "2016ApJ...833..241S", "2017ApJ...841...45Y", "2017ApJ...848...76Z", "2018MNRAS.473.2830L", "2018MNRAS.473L..31C", "2019MNRAS.482.4824L", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2019MNRAS.484.3865W", "2020A&A...634A.135G", "2023ApJ...945..122H", "2023MNRAS.520.1774W", "2024ApJ...960...71Z", "2024MNRAS.528.5612S", "2024arXiv240516484X" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1984MNRAS.210P..19B", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1985ESOC...20..359Y", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1987Natur.325..779E", "1989MNRAS.236..851L", "1992ApJ...392..452M", "1993ApJ...405..464Z", "1993MNRAS.264..825M", "1994ApJ...431..559Z", "1994ApJ...435..599Z", "1994MNRAS.267..927F", "1995AJ....110..477M", "1996ApJ...457..228K", "1996ApJ...462...32C", "1997ApJ...476L...7C", "1997ApJ...478...39Z", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1997ApJ...479..616S", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...494L...5J", "1999MNRAS.305..547C", "1999MNRAS.307..537D", "1999MNRAS.310..645W", "2000AJ....119.2038V", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...529L..69J", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001ApJ...552..427C", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...571L..85M", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...590..654Y", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...593L...7B", "2003ApJ...598..260P", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004ApJ...617..782J", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.361.1203V", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006ApJ...644...54M", "2006ApJ...647...86C", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006ApJ...651..636L", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.366.1455S", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2006MNRAS.368...37L", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.371..537W", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...654..153C", "2007ApJ...657..664J", "2007ApJ...659..877T", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007ApJ...669..905B", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.374..477T", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.376..984L", "2007MNRAS.377.1419W", "2008MNRAS.383..646N", "2008MNRAS.384.1301W", "2008MNRAS.388....2H", "2008MNRAS.388..945B", "2009A&G....50e..12D", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.392..917M", "2009MNRAS.396.1119C", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2010ApJ...709..115W", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...726....5O", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.414.1405N", "2011MNRAS.416.1486N", "2011arXiv1106.1706S", "2012ApJ...749...83W", "2012ApJ...751L...5T", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012MNRAS.420.2102S", "2012MNRAS.424.1471L", "2014MNRAS.439....2V" ]
2139004
1206.1049
The dynamical state and mass-concentration relation of galaxy clusters
We use the Millennium Simulation series to study how the dynamical state of dark matter haloes affects the relation between mass and concentration. We find that a large fraction of massive systems are identified when they are substantially out of equilibrium and in a particular phase of their dynamical evolution: the more massive the halo, the more likely it is found at a transient stage of high concentration. This state reflects the recent assembly of massive haloes and corresponds to the first pericentric passage of recently accreted material when, before virialization, the kinetic and potential energies reach maximum and minimum values, respectively. This result explains the puzzling upturn in the mass-concentration relation reported in recent work for massive haloes; indeed, the upturn disappears when only dynamically relaxed systems are considered in the analysis. Our results warn against applying simple equilibrium models to describe the structure of rare, massive galaxy clusters and urge caution when extrapolating scaling laws calibrated on lower mass systems, where such deviations from equilibrium are less common. The evolving dynamical state of galaxy clusters ought to be carefully taken into account if cluster studies are to provide precise cosmological constraints.
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11.816793
4.802954
2012-06-01
94
2012MNRAS.427.1322L
[ "massive haloes", "massive systems", "lower mass systems", "high concentration", "concentration", "recent work", "haloes", "galaxy clusters", "precise cosmological constraints", "simple equilibrium models", "cluster studies", "equilibrium", "such deviations", "rare, massive galaxy clusters", "mass", "maximum and minimum values", "dark matter", "virialization", "laws", "first" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21892.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1049" ]
[ "Ludlow, Aaron D.", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Li, Ming", "Angulo, Raul E.", "Boylan-Kolchin, Michael", "Bett, Philip E." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71 D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2 Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1 85740 Garching bei München, Germany; Purple Mountain Observatory, West Beijing Road 2 210008 Nanjing, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1 85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Center for Galaxy Evolution, 4129 Reines Hall, University of California Irvine, CA 92697 USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71 D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2013ApJ...776...39R", "2013MNRAS.428.2241S", "2013MNRAS.432.1103L", "2013MNRAS.434..878S", "2014A&A...562A..91P", "2014A&A...572A..19F", "2014ApJ...787..156B", "2014ApJ...795..153G", "2014ApJ...797...34M", "2014MNRAS.437.2328B", "2014MNRAS.440...50M", "2014MNRAS.440L..71O", "2014MNRAS.441..378L", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2014MNRAS.442..589A", "2014MNRAS.442.1578R", "2014MNRAS.442.2271S", "2014PhRvD..90b3520P", "2015A&A...574A.141C", "2015ApJ...799..108D", "2015ApJ...804..131P", "2015ApJ...814..120D", "2015JCAP...06..005M", "2015MNRAS.449.2024S", "2015MNRAS.449.3171B", "2015MNRAS.450.1521C", "2015MNRAS.450.2172P", "2015MNRAS.452.1217C", "2015MNRAS.453.2250E", "2015PKAS...30..363R", "2016A&A...590A.126A", "2016JCAP...08..069M", "2016JCAP...09..042N", "2016MNRAS.455..892G", "2016MNRAS.456.3068O", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.459.2106A", "2016MNRAS.460.1214L", "2016MNRAS.460.3100C", "2016MNRAS.462..681M", "2016PhDT.......338M", "2017ApJ...834...37L", "2017ApJ...843..140D", "2017MNRAS.464.2502C", "2017MNRAS.465.2381M", "2017MNRAS.465.3361H", "2017MNRAS.466.3834L", "2017MNRAS.468.1092C", "2017MNRAS.469.1476S", "2017MNRAS.469.1997D", "2018ApJ...859...55C", "2018JCAP...08..019O", "2018MNRAS.477..139C", "2018MNRAS.479.1100R", "2018MNRAS.481.4038L", "2018PhRvD..98f3527D", "2019ApJ...871..168D", "2019MNRAS.485.5010B", "2019MNRAS.486.4001R", "2019PASJ...71...79O", "2019cxro.book...10A", "2020ApJ...899...81C", "2020MNRAS.493.4551O", "2020MNRAS.493.4763M", "2020MNRAS.498.4450W", "2021A&A...652A.155S", "2021A&A...653A..19G", "2021ApJ...922..162X", "2021MNRAS.500.5056R", "2021MNRAS.501.1603H", "2021MNRAS.504.5383D", "2021MNRAS.506.4210I", "2022A&A...666A..22R", "2022MNRAS.509.5685B", "2022MNRAS.510.3408M", "2022MNRAS.513.4929B", "2022MNRAS.513.4951R", "2022MNRAS.514.5890L", "2022MNRAS.515.2164L", "2022MNRAS.517.1086Z", "2022MNRAS.517.2000L", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...674A.173R", "2023MNRAS.518..157M", "2023MNRAS.521..790D", "2023MNRAS.523.6386M", "2023MNRAS.525.1254C", "2023arXiv231108664W", "2024A&A...681A..67E", "2024MNRAS.528.2046W", "2024MNRAS.530.3127Z", "2024PASA...41...22S", "2024arXiv240401383R", "2024arXiv240506245K" ]
[ "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1988MNRAS.235..715E", "1991ApJ...383...95E", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2003ApJ...597L...9Z", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008MNRAS.387.1179M", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009ApJ...691.1307H", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...699..768R", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009PhRvD..80f3532C", "2011A&A...536A..12P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A" ]
2863838
1206.6376
An ancient metal-poor population in M32, and halo satellite accretion in M31, identified by RR Lyrae stars
We present time series photometry of two fields near M32 using archival observations from the Advanced Camera for Surveys Wide Field Channel on-board the Hubble Space Telescope. One field is centred about 2 arcmin from M32, while the other is located 15 arcmin to the south-east of M31. The imaging covers a time baseline sufficient for the identification and characterization of a total number of 1139 RR Lyrae variables of which 821 are ab-type and 318 are c-type. In the field near M32, we find a radial gradient in the density of RR Lyraes relative to the centre of M32. This gradient is consistent with the surface brightness profile of M32, suggesting that a significant number of the RR Lyraes in this region belong to M32. This provides further confirmation that M32 contains an ancient stellar population formed around the same time as the oldest population in M31 and the Milky Way. The RR Lyrae stars in M32 exhibit a mean metal abundance of &lt;[Fe/H]&gt; ≈ -1.42 ± 0.02, which is ≈15 times lower than the metal abundance of the overall M32 stellar population. Moreover, the abundance of RR Lyrae stars normalized to the luminosity of M32 in the field analysed further indicates that the ancient metal-poor population in M32 represents only a very minor component of this galaxy, consistent with the 1-4.5 per cent in mass inferred from the colour-magnitude diagram analysis of Monachesi et al. We also find that the measured reddening of the RR Lyrae stars is consistent with M32 containing little or no dust. In the other field, we find unprecedented evidence for two populations of RR Lyraes in M31 as shown by two distinct sequences among the ab-type variables in the Bailey diagram. When interpreted in terms of metal abundance, one population exhibits a peak at [Fe/H] ≈ -1.3 and the other is at [Fe/H] ≈ -1.9. One possible interpretation of this result is that the more metal-rich population represents the dominant M31 halo, while the metal-poorer group could be a disrupted dwarf satellite galaxy orbiting M31. If true, this represents a further indication that the formation of the M31 spheroid has been significantly influenced by the merger and accretion of dwarf galaxy satellites. Based on observations taken with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute.
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7.425031
9.051245
2012-06-01
28
2012MNRAS.425.1459S
[ "Monachesi et al", "M32", "M31 halo", "M31", "dwarf galaxy satellites", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "metal abundance", "RR Lyrae stars", "RR Lyraes", "RR Lyrae", "the overall M32 stellar population", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "a disrupted dwarf satellite galaxy", "Monachesi", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "time series photometry", "the dominant M31 halo", "the M31 spheroid", "1139 RR Lyrae variables", "an ancient stellar population" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: Hertzsprung-Russell and colour-magnitude diagrams", "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: M31", "M32", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21609.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6376" ]
[ "Sarajedini, Ata", "Yang, S. -C.", "Monachesi, A.", "Lauer, Tod R.", "Trager, S. C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center Gainesville, FL 32611 USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center Gainesville, FL 32611 USA; Korea Astronomy &amp; Space Science Institute, Daejeon, 305-348 Korea", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 830 Dennison Building, 500 Church Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 26732 Tucson, AZ 85726 USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2012ApJ...759...46W", "2013ApJ...765...71C", "2013ApJ...766..106M", "2013MNRAS.430..971W", "2013MNRAS.432.3391T", "2013MNRAS.435.3206D", "2014ApJ...781...22Z", "2014ApJ...784...76Y", "2014ApJ...786..147O", "2014ApJ...788..180C", "2014ApJ...788L..38D", "2014ApJ...791...66D", "2014MNRAS.439.3128T", "2014MNRAS.445L..21T", "2015MNRAS.446.1584J", "2015PKAS...30..183D", "2016MNRAS.457.1419M", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2018ApJ...864L..13M", "2018MNRAS.478.4590T", "2018pas6.conf...93T", "2020AcA....70..121P", "2021ASPC..529...39M", "2021ApJ...908..109C", "2021MNRAS.504..565J", "2021MNRAS.508.3035S", "2022Univ....8..191M", "2023MNRAS.525.3693J" ]
[ "1978ApJ...223...94F", "1985AJ.....90.1927R", "1986ApJ...309..572I", "1987ApJ...316..517P", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1990ApJ...365..186F", "1991ApJ...367..528S", "1992AJ....104.1349F", "1994AJ....107.1730P", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995obas.book.....S", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996AJ....112.1975G", "1998AJ....116.2263L", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ASSL..237..111C", "2000AJ....119.2194A", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000AJ....120.2579C", "2001AJ....121.2549C", "2001AJ....122..830M", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2002AJ....124..310C", "2003A&A...404..423T", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003ApJ...583..712J", "2004AJ....127..868A", "2004AJ....127.2738B", "2004AJ....128.1465A", "2004AJ....128.2826W", "2005AJ....129..712R", "2005AJ....130.1627S", "2005ApJ...628L.105I", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2005PASP..117..721G", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2005essp.book.....S", "2006AJ....132.1361S", "2006ApJ...648..389K", "2006MNRAS.371.1983M", "2007Natur.450.1020C", "2008A&ARv..15..145H", "2008ApJ...685L.121B", "2009AJ....138..184S", "2009AJ....138.1985R", "2009ApJ...701..776G", "2009MNRAS.396..624C", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010AJ....139..415K", "2010ApJ...708..817F", "2010ApJ...712..692C", "2010ApJ...724..799Y", "2011AJ....141..171J", "2011ApJ...727...55M", "2011ApJ...739...20C", "2012A&A...539A.138F", "2012ApJ...745...97M", "2012MNRAS.419.1362Y", "2012MNRAS.420.2625B" ]
10552
1206.2011
The Quasar-galaxy Cross SDSS J1320+1644: A Probable Large-separation Lensed Quasar
We report the discovery of a pair of quasars at z = 1.487, with a separation of 8.''585 ± 0.''002. Subaru Telescope infrared imaging reveals the presence of an elliptical and a disk-like galaxy located almost symmetrically between the quasars, in a cross-like configuration. Based on absorption lines in the quasar spectra and the colors of the galaxies, we estimate that both galaxies are located at redshift z = 0.899. This, as well as the similarity of the quasar spectra, suggests that the system is a single quasar multiply imaged by a galaxy group or cluster acting as a gravitational lens, although the possibility of a binary quasar cannot be fully excluded. We show that the gravitational lensing hypothesis implies that these galaxies are not isolated, but must be embedded in a dark matter halo of virial mass ~4 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> h <SUP>-1</SUP> <SUB>70</SUB> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> assuming a Navarro-Frenk-White model with a concentration parameter of c <SUB>vir</SUB> = 6, or a singular isothermal sphere profile with a velocity dispersion of ~670 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We place constraints on the location of the dark matter halo, as well as the velocity dispersions of the galaxies. In addition, we discuss the influence of differential reddening, microlensing, and intrinsic variability on the quasar spectra and broadband photometry. <P />Based on data collected at Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. Use of the UH2.2 m telescope for the observations is supported by NAOJ.
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13.914751
4.394697
2012-06-01
9
2013ApJ...765..139R
[ "8.585 ± 0.002", "redshift z", "s", "quasars", "z", "virial mass ~4", "cluster acting", "km", "a singular isothermal sphere profile", "a cross-like configuration", "Japan", "a galaxy group", "intrinsic variability", "Navarro", "NAOJ", "Subaru Telescope", "a velocity dispersion", "the velocity dispersions", "both galaxies", "the galaxies" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "quasars: individual: SDSS J132059.17+164402.59 SDSS J132059.73+164405.6", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/765/2/139", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2011" ]
[ "Rusu, Cristian E.", "Oguri, Masamune", "Iye, Masanori", "Inada, Naohisa", "Kayo, Issha", "Shin, Min-Su", "Sluse, Dominique", "Strauss, Michael A." ]
[ "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan ; Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8568, Japan ; Division of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan ; Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan ; Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Physics, Nara National College of Technology, Yamatokohriyama, Nara 639-1080, Japan", "Department of Physics, Toho University, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1042, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2014AJ....147..153I", "2015arXiv150500502L", "2016AJ....151...61M", "2016MNRAS.458....2R", "2019MNRAS.485.5180S", "2019MNRAS.486.4987R", "2020A&A...640A.105M", "2021ApJ...921...42S", "2024MNRAS.530..221J" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1979Natur.279..381W", "1979Natur.282..561C", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1982ApJ...255L...5W", "1984ApJ...282L..51V", "1984ApJ...284....1T", "1986A&A...166...36K", "1991ASPC...21..349D", "1991ApJ...366...64C", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1993AJ....105..816B", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997iagn.book.....P", "1998AJ....115..383H", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...510..590K", "1999ApJ...523..617F", "1999MNRAS.309..836M", "2000A&A...361..815K", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000ApJ...545..129K", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2002A&ARv..10..263C", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...574..623I", "2003A&A...405..445W", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...584..664K", "2003ApJ...587..143R", "2003Natur.426..810I", "2004A&A...420...97B", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004AN....325..583I", "2004ApJ...601..692V", "2004ApJ...605...78O", "2004ApJ...610..679R", "2004IAUS..222..525I", "2004NewA....9..329P", "2004PASJ...56..381I", "2004PASP..116..133L", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005ApJ...622..106O", "2005ApJ...623..666R", "2005ApJ...630..705H", "2005PASJ...57L...7I", "2006AJ....131....1H", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AJ....132..999O", "2006AN....327..821T", "2006ApJ...640..662T", "2006ApJ...653L..97I", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.367.1241O", "2006MNRAS.373..781L", "2006SPIE.6269E..16I", "2007ApJ...659..976H", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2007MNRAS.382..412O", "2008A&A...478...95Y", "2008AJ....135..496I", "2008AJ....135..512O", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008ApJ...676...80M", "2008ApJ...676L...1O", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008ApJS..176...19F", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2008PASJ...60.1347S", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009A&A...506..711G", "2009ApJ...705.1099A", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...521A..27F", "2010AJ....139.1628D", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010AJ....140..403I", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...710.1578G", "2010PASJ...62.1017O", "2012AJ....143..119I", "2012AJ....143..120O", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2012MNRAS.420.3213O", "2012MNRAS.424.1363K" ]
12285873
1206.1681
SHARP - I. A high-resolution multiband view of the infrared Einstein ring of JVAS B1938+666
We present new mass models for the gravitational lens system B1938+666, using multiwavelength data acquired from Keck adaptive optics (AO) and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations. These models are the first results from the Strong lensing at High Angular Resolution Program (SHARP), a project designed to study known quadruple image and Einstein ring lenses using high-resolution imaging, in order to probe their mass distributions in unprecedented detail. Here, we specifically highlight differences between AO- and HST-derived lens models, finding that - at least when the lens and source galaxies are both bright and red, and the system has a high degree of circular symmetry - AO-derived models place significantly tighter constraints on model parameters. Using this improved precision, we infer important physical properties about the B1938+666 system, including the mass density slope of the lensing galaxy (γ = 2.045), the projected dark matter mass fraction within the Einstein radius (M<SUB>dark</SUB>/M<SUB>lens</SUB> = 0.55) and the total magnification factor of the source galaxy (∼13). Additionally, we measure an upper-limit constraint on luminous substructure (M<SUB>V</SUB> &gt; 16.2), based on the non-detection of bright satellite galaxies in all data sets. Finally, we utilize the improved image resolution of the AO data to reveal the presence of faint arcs outside of the primary Einstein ring. The positions and orientations of these arcs raise the intriguing possibility that B1938+666 has a second source galaxy, located at a more distant redshift. However, future work is needed to verify this hypothesis.
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13.318279
4.236736
2012-06-01
32
2012MNRAS.424.2800L
[ "source galaxies", "bright satellite galaxies", "Einstein ring lenses", "new mass models", "model parameters", "Einstein", "multiwavelength data", "known quadruple image", "SUB", "AO", "unprecedented detail", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Keck adaptive optics", "High Angular Resolution Program", "faint arcs", "B1938", "a second source galaxy", "important physical properties", "the gravitational lens system B1938", "HST-derived lens models" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: individual: JVAS B1938+666", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21406.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1681" ]
[ "Lagattuta, D. J.", "Vegetti, S.", "Fassnacht, C. D.", "Auger, M. W.", "Koopmans, L. V. E.", "McKean, J. P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616 USA; Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122 Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO),", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616 USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road Cambridge, CB3 0HA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4 7991 PD Dwingeloo, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2012Msngr.149...33K", "2014ApJ...785..144G", "2014MNRAS.442.2017V", "2014MNRAS.442.3598V", "2015MNRAS.450.1042R", "2015MNRAS.452.2940N", "2016MNRAS.462.3457C", "2016MNRAS.463L..51H", "2017ApJ...836..141M", "2018A&A...615A.102W", "2018MNRAS.475.5424D", "2018MNRAS.476.5075S", "2018MNRAS.477..195T", "2018MNRAS.478.4738N", "2018MNRAS.478.4816S", "2018MNRAS.481.5606R", "2018PhR...761....1B", "2019MNRAS.490.1743C", "2019Univ....5..177W", "2020MNRAS.494.6072S", "2020MNRAS.495.2387S", "2020arXiv200616263W", "2021MNRAS.502.4617T", "2022A&A...659A.127V", "2022MNRAS.510.2480D", "2022MNRAS.511.1085Z", "2022MNRAS.516..336S", "2022MNRAS.516.1808P", "2023arXiv230611781V", "2023arXiv231212302C", "2024FrPhy..1954202L", "2024MNRAS.530..221J" ]
[ "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1980ApJ...239...50R", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1986RSPTA.320..447V", "1992MNRAS.254..655P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111..642R", "1997MNRAS.289..450K", "1997MNRAS.290..533D", "1998ApJ...502..531B", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998MNRAS.293..257B", "1998MNRAS.295L..41K", "1998MNRAS.300..790W", "1998SPIE.3354..566M", "1999ASPC..182..339B", "2000AJ....119.1078T", "2001ApJ...547...50K", "2002ApJ...571..712B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...606...67H", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2005MNRAS.363.1136K", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.371L..60H", "2006glsw.conf...91K", "2007ApJ...654..153C", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2007MNRAS.378..109M", "2008ApJ...677.1046G", "2008ApJ...688..277T", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2009ApJ...705.1099A", "2009MNRAS.392..945V", "2009MNRAS.394..174M", "2009MNRAS.400.1583V", "2010A&A...524A..94S", "2010ApJ...711..201S", "2010ApJ...716.1579L", "2010ApJ...716L.185L", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...717L.103N", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010MNRAS.405.2351N", "2010MNRAS.407..225V", "2010MNRAS.408.1463S", "2010MNRAS.408.1969V", "2011A&A...536A..29F", "2011ApJ...727...96R", "2011ApJ...730..108R", "2011MNRAS.411L...6A", "2011MNRAS.417.1621D", "2012ApJ...750...10S", "2012ApJ...757...82B", "2012Natur.481..341V" ]
269862
1206.4895
Cusp-core transformations in dwarf galaxies: observational predictions
The presence of a dark matter core in the central kiloparsec of many dwarf galaxies has been a long-standing problem in galaxy formation theories based on the standard cold dark matter paradigm. Recent simulations, based on smooth particle hydrodynamics and rather strong feedback recipes, have shown that it was indeed possible to form extended dark matter cores using baryonic processes related to a more realistic treatment of the interstellar medium. Using adaptive mesh refinement, together with a new, stronger supernova feedback scheme that we have recently implemented in the RAMSES code, we show that it is also possible to form a prominent dark matter core within the well-controlled framework of an isolated, initially cuspy, 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> dark matter halo. Although our numerical experiment is idealized, it allows a clean and unambiguous identification of the dark matter core formation process. Our dark matter inner profile is well fitted by a pseudo-isothermal profile with a core radius of 800 pc. The core formation mechanism is consistent with the one proposed by Pontzen &amp; Governato. We highlight two key observational predictions of all simulations that find cusp-core transformations: (i) a bursty star formation history with a peak-to-trough ratio of 5 to 10 and a duty cycle comparable to the local dynamical time and (ii) a stellar distribution that is hot with v/σ ∼ 1. We compare the observational properties of our model galaxy with recent measurements of the isolated dwarf Wolf-Lundmark-Mellote (WLM). We show that the spatial and kinematical distribution of stars and H I gas are in striking agreement with observations, supporting the fundamental role played by stellar feedback in shaping both the stellar and dark matter distribution.
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10.574932
5.60541
2012-06-01
376
2013MNRAS.429.3068T
[ "extended dark matter cores", "stellar feedback", "galaxy formation theories", "the dark matter core formation process", "a prominent dark matter core", "many dwarf galaxies", "a dark matter core", "Our dark matter inner profile", "the standard cold dark matter paradigm", "striking agreement", "Governato", "baryonic processes", "The core formation mechanism", "WLM", "stars", "smooth particle hydrodynamics", "a bursty star formation history", "a stellar distribution", "cusp-core transformations", "both the stellar and dark matter distribution" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "ISM: structure", "methods: numerical", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts563", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4895" ]
[ "Teyssier, Romain", "Pontzen, Andrew", "Dubois, Yohan", "Read, Justin I." ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; CEA Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAP, Bâtiment 709, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France;", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH; Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
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2072460
1206.0291
The ATLAS 3D project - XII. Recovery of the mass-to-light ratio of simulated early-type barred galaxies with axisymmetric dynamical models
We investigate the accuracy in the recovery of the stellar dynamics of barred galaxies when using axisymmetric dynamical models. We do this by trying to recover the mass-to-light ratio (M/L) and the anisotropy of realistic galaxy simulations using the Jeans Anisotropic Multi-Gaussian Expansion (JAM) modelling method. However, given that the biases we find are mostly due to an application of an axisymmetric modelling algorithm to a non-axisymmetric system and in particular to inaccuracies in the deprojected mass model, our results are relevant for general axisymmetric modelling methods. We run N-body collisionless simulations to build a library with various luminosity distribution, constructed to mimic real individual galaxies, with realistic anisotropy. The final result of our evolved library of simulations contains both barred and unbarred galaxies. The JAM method assumes an axisymmetric mass distribution, and we adopt a spatially constant M/L and anisotropy ? distributions. The models are fitted to two-dimensional maps of the second velocity moments ? of the simulations for various viewing angles [position angle (PA) of the bar and inclination of the galaxy]. We find that the inclination is generally well recovered by the JAM models, for both barred and unbarred simulations. For unbarred simulations the M/L is also accurately recovered, with negligible median bias and with a maximum one of just Δ(M/L) &lt; 1.5 per cent when the galaxy is not too close to face on. At very low inclinations (?) the M/L can be significantly overestimated (9 per cent in our tests, but errors can be larger for very face-on views). This is in agreement with previous studies. For barred simulations the M/L is on average (when PA = 45°) essentially unbiased, but we measure an over/underestimation of up to Δ(M/L) = 15 per cent in our tests. The sign of the M/L bias depends on the PA of the bar as expected: overestimation occurs when the bar is closer to end-on, due to the increased stellar motion along the line-of-sight, and underestimation otherwise. For unbarred simulations, the JAM models are able to recover the mean value of the anisotropy with bias ?, within the region constrained by the kinematics. However when a bar is present, or for nearly face-on models, the recovered anisotropy varies wildly, with biases up to Δβ<SUB>z</SUB>≈ 0.3.
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10.436337
6.019942
2012-06-01
49
2012MNRAS.424.1495L
[ "axisymmetric dynamical models", "realistic galaxy simulations", "general axisymmetric modelling methods", "barred galaxies", "real individual galaxies", "barred simulations", "unbarred simulations", "negligible median bias", "simulations", "anisotropy", "realistic anisotropy", "bias", "biases", "various luminosity distribution", "Δβ<SUB", "a non-axisymmetric system", "an axisymmetric modelling algorithm", "an axisymmetric mass distribution", "the deprojected mass model", "JAM" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "methods: N-body simulations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21343.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0291" ]
[ "Lablanche, Pierre-Yves", "Cappellari, Michele", "Emsellem, Eric", "Bournaud, Frédéric", "Michel-Dansac, Leo", "Alatalo, Katherine", "Blitz, Leo", "Bois, Maxime", "Bureau, Martin", "Davies, Roger L.", "Davis, Timothy A.", "de Zeeuw, P. T.", "Duc, Pierre-Alain", "Khochfar, Sadegh", "Krajnović, Davor", "Kuntschner, Harald", "Morganti, Raffaella", "McDermid, Richard M.", "Naab, Thorsten", "Oosterloo, Tom", "Sarzi, Marc", "Scott, Nicholas", "Serra, Paolo", "Weijmans, Anne-Marie", "Young, Lisa M." ]
[ "Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon and Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, F-69230 Saint-Genis Laval, France; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon and Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, F-69230 Saint-Genis Laval, France; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp CNRS Université Paris Diderot, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon and Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, F-69230 Saint-Genis Laval, France", "Department of Astronomy, Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA and CNRS, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany; Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp CNRS Université Paris Diderot, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, PO Box 1312, D-85478 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Centre, 670 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching, Germany", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL1 9AB", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Physics Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA" ]
[ "2012arXiv1211.7009C", "2013ApJ...778..151B", "2013MNRAS.429..534D", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.432.1894S", "2013MNRAS.432.1914M", "2014A&A...565A..31T", "2014ApJ...791...37O", "2014MNRAS.439..284R", "2014MNRAS.444.3340W", "2014MNRAS.444.3357N", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015ApJ...803...78T", "2015IAUS..311..136S", "2015MNRAS.450..128D", "2015MNRAS.450.2842V", "2015MNRAS.454.1332S", "2015arXiv150908794E", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016MNRAS.455.3680L", "2016MNRAS.456.4506E", "2016MNRAS.461.2914H", "2017ApJ...838...77L", "2017MNRAS.464.1903K", "2017MNRAS.464.4789M", "2018MNRAS.475.1791C", "2018MNRAS.476.1765L", "2018MNRAS.477..230R", "2018MNRAS.477.3030K", "2019A&A...625A..62T", "2019MNRAS.483...57P", "2020MNRAS.494.4819C", "2020MNRAS.494.5619S", "2020MNRAS.494.6001N", "2020MNRAS.495.2620R", "2021ApJ...909...98Y", "2021ApJ...916..112N", "2021gamo.book.....H", "2022MNRAS.509.5416T", "2023A&A...675A.143C", "2023MNRAS.521.2227B", "2023MNRAS.522.6326Z", "2024MNRAS.527..706Z", "2024MNRAS.527.1580W", "2024MNRAS.527.2341S", "2024MNRAS.529.2647Z", "2024MNRAS.530.1195D", "2024MNRAS.530.4474L" ]
[ "1922MNRAS..82..122J", "1958BOTT....2q...3P", "1969ApJ...158L.139S", "1979ApJ...232..236S", "1984A&A...134..373P", "1987IAUS..127..397R", "1987gady.book.....B", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1990ApJ...361...78B", "1990MNRAS.245..582V", "1992A&A...253..366M", "1994A&A...285..723E", "1994A&A...285..739E", "1996MNRAS.283..149Z", "1996sgni.conf..138G", "1998ApJ...493..613V", "1999ApJS..124..383C", "2000MNRAS.314..433H", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2004ApJ...602...66V", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2004MNRAS.353..391T", "2005MNRAS.357.1113K", "2005MNRAS.363..937B", "2006A&A...452...97M", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2007MNRAS.376...71D", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2007MNRAS.381.1672T", "2007Sci...316.1166B", "2008MNRAS.385..647V", "2008MNRAS.390...71C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393..641T", "2009MNRAS.398.1117V", "2009MNRAS.398.1835S", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2012Natur.484..485C" ]
1424384
1206.2294
Diffuse radio emission in MACS J1752.0+4440
We report the discovery of large-scale diffuse radio emission in the galaxy cluster MACS J1752.0+4440 (z= 0.366). Using Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) observations we find that the cluster hosts a double radio relic system as well as a 1.65 Mpc radio halo covering the region between the two relics. The relics are diametrically located on opposite sides of the cluster centre. The NE and SW relics have sizes of 1.3 and 0.9 Mpc, respectively. In the case of an isolated binary merger event, the relative sizes of the relics suggest a mass ratio about 2:1. We measure integrated spectra of -1.16 ± 0.03 for the NE relic and -1.10 ± 0.05 for the SW relic. We conclude that this cluster has undergone a violent binary merger event and the relics are best explained by particles (re)accelerated in outwards travelling shock waves. The spectral indices suggest that the relics trace shock waves with Mach numbers (?) of around 3.5-4.5. These relatively high Mach numbers derived from the radio spectral index are comparable to those derived for a few other recently discovered relics. This implies that merger shocks with ? are relatively common in cluster outskirts if our understanding of diffusive shock acceleration is correct.
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14.377769
4.761654
2012-06-01
37
2012MNRAS.425L..36V
[ "shock waves", "Mach numbers", "a double radio relic system", "diffusive shock acceleration", "cluster outskirts", "the SW relic", "the NE relic", "Mach", "The relics", "the relics", "the radio spectral index", "a few other recently discovered relics", "sizes", "large-scale diffuse radio emission", "opposite sides", "The NE and SW relics", "±", "SW", "the galaxy cluster MACS", "a 1.65 Mpc radio halo" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J1752.0+4440", "large-scale structure of Universe", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01301.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2294" ]
[ "van Weeren, R. J.", "Bonafede, A.", "Ebeling, H.", "Edge, A. C.", "Brüggen, M.", "Giovannini, G.", "Hoeft, M.", "Röttgering, H. J. A." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Jacobs University Bremen, PO Box 750561, 28725 Bremen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE", "Jacobs University Bremen, PO Box 750561, 28725 Bremen, Germany; Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy; Istituto di Radioastronomia-INAF, via P.Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.426...40B", "2013A&A...551A..24V", "2013A&A...554A.102G", "2013A&A...555A.110S", "2013ApJ...765...21S", "2013ApJ...766...18G", "2014ApJ...786...49L", "2014MNRAS.444.3130D", "2015A&A...582A..20B", "2015ApJ...812..153O", "2015ApJ...813...77Y", "2015MNRAS.448.2197D", "2015MNRAS.453.3483D", "2015sf2a.conf..247P", "2016ApJ...823...94R", "2016MNRAS.460.2862B", "2017MNRAS.470.3465B", "2017MNRAS.472.3605L", "2017arXiv171101347G", "2019ApJ...879..104L", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2019ApJS..240...39G", "2019MNRAS.490.4841L", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2019arXiv190402446K", "2019cxro.book....9N", "2021ApJ...918...72F", "2021MNRAS.506..396W", "2021arXiv210315153P", "2022A&A...657A..56K", "2022A&A...659A.146D", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022A&A...663A.105P", "2022A&A...666A...8S", "2022ApJ...924...18L", "2023JApA...44...17P", "2024A&A...683A...9C" ]
[ "1962SvA.....6..317K", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1977ApJ...212....1J", "1980ApJ...239L..93D", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1991SSRv...58..259J", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999APh....12..169B", "1999ApJ...518..603R", "2000A&A...362..151D", "2000ApJ...544..686L", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2002A&A...396...83E", "2003ApJ...583..559L", "2003MNRAS.339..913E", "2004ApJ...609L..49E", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2006MNRAS.369.1577C", "2007ApJ...670L...5B", "2007MNRAS.375...77H", "2007MNRAS.378.1565C", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2008ApJ...684..160M", "2008MNRAS.389.1240K", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2009A&A...499..679M", "2009A&A...503..707B", "2009A&A...504...33V", "2009A&A...505..991V", "2009A&A...507..661B", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2009ApJ...693L..56M", "2009ApJ...707L.102Z", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...509A..68C", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010MNRAS.405..155O", "2010NewA...15..695V", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011A&A...527A..99E", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011ApJ...728...53J", "2011ApJ...728...82M", "2011ApJ...734...18K", "2011ApJ...736L...8B", "2011MNRAS.410.2593M", "2011MNRAS.418..230V", "2011PhDT........14V", "2012A&A...543A..43V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012MNRAS.420.2006N", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012MNRAS.421.1868V", "2013MNRAS.429.2617O", "2013PASJ...65...16A" ]
2173884
1206.5304
The Spectral and Temporal Properties of Transient Sources in Early-type Galaxies
We report the spectral and temporal variability properties of 18 candidate transient (TC) and potential transient (PTC) sources detected in deep multi-epoch Chandra observation of the nearby elliptical galaxies, NGC 3379, NGC 4278, and NGC 4697. Only one source can be identified with a background counterpart, leaving 17 TCs + PTCs in the galaxies. Of these, 14 are in the galaxy field, supporting the theoretical picture that the majority of field X-ray binaries (XRBs) will exhibit transient accretion for &gt;75% of their lifetime. Three sources are coincident with globular clusters, including two high-luminosity candidate black hole (BH) XRBs, with L <SUB>X</SUB> = 5.4 × 10<SUP>38</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>and L <SUB>X</SUB> = 2.8 × 10<SUP>39</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. The spectra, luminosities, and temporal behavior of these 17 sources suggest that the transient population is heterogeneous, including neutron star (NS) and BH XRBs in both normal and high-rate accretion modes, and super soft sources containing white dwarf binaries. Our TC and PTC detections are noticeably fewer than the number expected from the population synthesis (PS) models of Fragos et al., tailored to our new Chandra pointings of NGC 4278. We attribute this discrepancy to the PS assumption that the transient population is composed of NS XRBs, as well as differences between the statistical analysis and error estimates used in the model and our observations.
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6.884045
2012-06-01
15
2012ApJ...755..162B
[ "NGC", "BH XRBs", "field X-ray binaries", "NS XRBs", "transient accretion", "deep multi-epoch Chandra observation", "XRBs", "white dwarf binaries", "s", "Chandra", "error estimates", "the nearby elliptical galaxies", "BH", "neutron star", "al", ".", "%", "our new Chandra pointings", "et", "the galaxy field" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 3379 NGC 4278 NGC 4697", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/162", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5304" ]
[ "Brassington, N. J.", "Fabbiano, G.", "Zezas, A.", "Kundu, A.", "Kim, D. -W.", "Fragos, T.", "King, A. R.", "Pellegrini, S.", "Trinchieri, G.", "Zepf, S.", "Wright, N. J." ]
[ "School of Physics, Astronomy, and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Physics Department, University of Crete, GR-710 03 Heraklion, Crete, Greece ; IESL, Foundation for Research and Technology, 711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece", "Eureka Scientific, Inc., 2452 Delmer Street, Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Theoretical Astrophysics Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, I-20121 Milan, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...759..126P", "2012ApJ...760..135R", "2013AN....334..151W", "2013ApJ...764...98K", "2013ApJ...766...88B", "2013ApJ...775...21B", "2014ApJ...783...19D", "2014ApJ...789...52L", "2014MNRAS.442..207C", "2014PASA...31....9W", "2015ApJ...808...19L", "2015MNRAS.453.3918M", "2016ApJ...821...24J", "2017ApJ...836...50L", "2024ApJ...961..168K" ]
[ "1969ApJ...158L.139S", "1974ASSL...43..155G", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1981ApJ...248..925L", "1985ASSL..113...79G", "1985ApJ...296..447T", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1989ApJ...340..509K", "1992A&A...262...97V", "1994ApJ...431..264I", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995xrbi.nasa..457V", "1996ApJ...470L..61K", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1997MNRAS.285..607S", "1998ApJ...504..405S", "2000A&A...357L..21C", "2000ApJ...530L..21D", "2000ApJ...544L.101S", "2000IAUC.7552....1K", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...557L..35A", "2001ApJ...559L.127C", "2002A&A...382..503K", "2002ApJ...571L.103P", "2002MNRAS.330..547T", "2002MNRAS.335L..13K", "2003A&A...409..697M", "2003A&A...409.1007A", "2003ApJ...591..843F", "2003ApJ...592..884D", "2004A&A...416..713G", "2004ApJ...601L.171K", "2004ApJ...607L.119B", "2004ApJ...609..710D", "2004ApJ...610..247D", "2004ApJ...611.1107F", "2004ApJ...612L..53S", "2004MNRAS.355..413P", "2005A&A...442..879P", "2005ApJ...629..422C", "2005ApJ...632L.107K", "2005ApJ...634.1085M", "2005MNRAS.364..462M", "2005MNRAS.364.1015N", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006ApJ...643..356W", "2006ApJ...643..844O", "2006ApJ...647..276K", "2006ApJ...652..610P", "2007A&A...465..375P", "2007A&A...471L..55C", "2007AJ....134.2340K", "2007ApJ...662..525K", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2007MNRAS.379.1313S", "2007MNRAS.379L..40M", "2007Natur.445..183M", "2008A&A...486..523L", "2008ApJ...676..610W", "2008ApJ...680.1120W", "2008ApJ...683..346F", "2008ApJS..179..142B", "2008MNRAS.386..553I", "2008arXiv0806.0626S", "2008arXiv0806.0627S", "2009ApJ...690.1370M", "2009ApJ...692...73H", "2009ApJ...696..287S", "2009ApJ...699.1113Z", "2009ApJ...701.1940Y", "2009ApJ...702L.143F", "2009ApJ...703..829K", "2009ApJ...704.1628L", "2009ApJ...705L.168G", "2009ApJS..181..605B", "2010AIPC.1314..135H", "2010ApJ...712L...1I", "2010ApJ...717..948I", "2010ApJ...718..620W", "2010ApJ...721..323S", "2010ApJ...725..480W", "2010ApJ...725.1805B", "2010ApJ...725.1824F", "2010MNRAS.402..447R", "2010MNRAS.406.2087M", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2010MNRAS.409L..84M", "2010NewAR..54...72D", "2011ApJ...732L..28K", "2011ApJ...734...79B", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2011ApJS..192...10L", "2011MNRAS.410.1655M", "2011NewAR..55..166F", "2012ApJ...752...90P" ]
10311
1206.7071
Radio Active Galaxy Nuclei in Galaxy Clusters: Heating Hot Atmospheres and Driving Supermassive Black Hole Growth over Cosmic Time
We estimate the average radio active galactic nucleus (AGN, mechanical) power deposited into the hot atmospheres of galaxy clusters over more than three quarters of the age of the Universe. Our sample was drawn from eight major X-ray cluster surveys and includes 685 clusters in the redshift range 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 0.6 that overlap the area covered by the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS). The radio-AGN mechanical power was estimated from the radio luminosity of central NVSS sources, using the relation of Cavagnolo et al. that is based on mechanical powers determined from the enthalpies of X-ray cavities. We find only a weak correlation between radio luminosity and cluster X-ray luminosity, although the most powerful radio sources reside in luminous clusters. The average AGN mechanical power of 3 × 10<SUP>44</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> exceeds the X-ray luminosity of 44% of the clusters, indicating that the accumulation of radio-AGN energy is significant in these clusters. Integrating the AGN mechanical power to redshift z = 2.0, using simple models for its evolution and disregarding the hierarchical growth of clusters, we find that the AGN energy accumulated per particle in low luminosity X-ray clusters exceeds 1 keV per particle. This result represents a conservative lower limit to the accumulated thermal energy. The estimate is comparable to the level of energy needed to "preheat" clusters, indicating that continual outbursts from radio-AGN are a significant source of gas energy in hot atmospheres. Assuming an average mass conversion efficiency of η = 0.1, our result implies that the supermassive black holes that released this energy did so by accreting an average of ~10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> over time, which is comparable to the level of growth expected during the quasar era.
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14.58418
5.68368
2012-06-01
23
2013ApJ...763...63M
[ "cluster X-ray luminosity", "low luminosity X-ray clusters", "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "luminous clusters", "radio luminosity", "X-ray cavities", "AGN mechanical power", "gas energy", "mechanical powers", "central NVSS sources", "eight major X-ray cluster surveys", "energy", "AGN mechanical", "the X-ray luminosity", "Cavagnolo et al", "hot atmospheres", "NVSS", "radio-AGN energy", "particle" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "quasars: general", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/763/1/63", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.7071" ]
[ "Ma, C. -J.", "McNamara, B. R.", "Nulsen, P. E. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. W., Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. W., Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA ; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. N., Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...780...58H", "2015A&A...574A..32G", "2015ApJ...802...34L", "2015ApJ...805...35H", "2015IAUS..313..251B", "2015MNRAS.447.3723P", "2015MNRAS.448.1504S", "2015MNRAS.453.1201H", "2015MNRAS.454.1038R", "2016A&A...585A.153B", "2016ApJ...830...79M", "2016MNRAS.460.3669Y", "2017ApJ...836..130R", "2017ApJ...838..146L", "2017ApJ...851..139L", "2017MNRAS.464.4360M", "2017MNRAS.471.1766B", "2018MNRAS.481.1550K", "2019MNRAS.489.2488K", "2020MNRAS.496.2613B", "2022MNRAS.516..861T", "2022MNRAS.516.3159Y", "2023ApJ...946...54B" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1991ApJ...383...95E", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997ApJ...477...79S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "2000ApJ...530L..81H", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2000MNRAS.318..889W", "2001A&A...369..826B", "2001ApJ...553...90V", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2002ApJ...580..774E", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJ...594..154M", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004MNRAS.352..909C", "2004MNRAS.355L...9R", "2005ApJ...625L...9N", "2005ApJ...628..629N", "2005ApJ...634..955V", "2005ApJ...635..894F", "2005MNRAS.363L..91C", "2005MNRAS.364.1343D", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...644L...9W", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..397S", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373..959D", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...657..197S", "2007ApJ...660.1118G", "2007ApJ...661L..33E", "2007ApJ...662..224K", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007ApJS..170...71L", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2007MNRAS.381..211S", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...686..859B", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008ApJS..176..374H", "2008MNRAS.388.1011M", "2009A&A...494..471O", "2009A&A...501..835M", "2009AIPC.1201..206S", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...694.1309G", "2009ApJ...698..594M", "2009ApJ...701...66M", "2009ApJ...704.1586S", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009MNRAS.397.1302B", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...521A..64S", "2010ApJ...714..218G", "2010ApJ...720.1066C", "2010ApJ...722.1735L", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2011A&A...526A..79E", "2011A&A...529A.124S", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011ApJ...731...31S", "2011ApJ...735...11O", "2011ApJ...740...51M", "2011ApJ...740...59H", "2011MNRAS.411..349G", "2011MNRAS.413..691Y", "2011MNRAS.413.2815S", "2011MNRAS.414.1937M", "2012A&A...539A.105S", "2012ApJ...756..116A", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012MNRAS.421.1360H", "2012MNRAS.421.3060S", "2012MNRAS.423.2498D", "2012MNRAS.424..190G", "2012MNRAS.424..224H", "2012NJPh...14e5023M", "2013MNRAS.428.1225S" ]
269985
1206.1594
Systematic variation of the stellar initial mass function with velocity dispersion in early-type galaxies.
An essential component of galaxy formation theory is the stellar initial mass function (IMF) that describes the parent distribution of stellar mass in star-forming regions. We present observational evidence in a sample of early-type galaxies (ETGs) of a tight correlation between central velocity dispersion and the strength of several absorption features sensitive to the presence of low-mass stars. Our sample comprises ∼40 000 ETGs from the Spheroids Panchromatic Investigation in Different Environmental Regions survey (z ≲ 0.1). The data - extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - are combined, rejecting both noisy data, and spectra with contamination from telluric lines, resulting in a set of 18 stacked spectra at high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ≳ 400 Å<SUP>-1</SUP>). A combined analysis of IMF-sensitive line strengths and spectral fitting is performed with the latest state-of-the-art population synthesis models (an extended version of the MILES models). A significant trend is found between IMF slope and velocity dispersion, towards an excess of low-mass stars in the most massive galaxies. Although we emphasize that accurate values of the IMF slope will require a detailed analysis of chemical composition (such as [α/Fe] or even individual element abundance ratios), the observed trends suggest that low-mass ETGs are better fitted by a Kroupa-like IMF, whereas massive galaxies require bottom-heavy IMFs, exceeding the Salpeter slope at σ ≳ 200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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10.567656
8.467925
2012-06-01
205
2013MNRAS.429L..15F
[ "stellar mass", "MILES", "massive galaxies", "galaxy formation theory", "the MILES models", "central velocity dispersion", "z ≲", "IMF", "Different Environmental Regions survey", "low-mass stars", "several absorption features", "telluric lines", "IMF slope and velocity dispersion", "low-mass ETGs", "the stellar initial mass function", "IMF-sensitive line strengths", "σ ≳ 200 km s", "noisy data", "an extended version", "spectral fitting" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/sls014", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1594" ]
[ "Ferreras, I.", "La Barbera, F.", "de La Rosa, I. G.", "Vazdekis, A.", "de Carvalho, R. R.", "Falcon-Barroso, J.", "Ricciardelli, E." ]
[ "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais/MCT, S.J. dos Campos, SP 12227-010, Brazil", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofisica, Universitat de Valencia, C/Dr Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain" ]
[ "2012A&A...547A..79F", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2012MNRAS.426.2994S", "2012RAA....12..917S", "2013AJ....145...83G", "2013ApJ...765....8T", "2013ApJ...765L..22B", "2013ApJ...766...71R", "2013ApJ...771...29G", "2013ApJ...773...52L", "2013ApJ...776L..26C", "2013ApJ...779....9B", "2013ApJS..208....7J", "2013IAUS..295..125F", "2013IAUS..295..290M", "2013IAUS..295..377R", "2013MNRAS.429.2924H", "2013MNRAS.431..440F", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.433..170H", "2013MNRAS.433.3017L", "2013MNRAS.434...84W", "2013MNRAS.434.1964S", "2013MNRAS.434L..31L", "2013MNRAS.435..786T", "2013MNRAS.435.2274W", "2013MNRAS.436..253B", "2013MNRAS.436.2254B", "2013MNRAS.436.2892N", "2013MNRAS.436.3309W", "2013arXiv1306.6333F", "2013seg..book..353P", "2014ApJ...780L...1Z", "2014ApJ...780L..20T", "2014ApJ...784..162P", "2014ApJ...786L..10S", "2014ApJ...792L..37M", "2014ApJ...796...75C", "2014ApJ...797..136F", "2014MNRAS.437..994R", "2014MNRAS.438.1483S", "2014MNRAS.438.3188M", "2014MNRAS.438L..46T", "2014MNRAS.439..659N", "2014MNRAS.439..990M", "2014MNRAS.439.2494O", "2014MNRAS.440.1634P", "2014MNRAS.442..285B", "2014MNRAS.442.1003P", "2014MNRAS.444..906F", "2014MNRAS.444.2700D", "2014MNRAS.444.2993F", "2014MNRAS.445..115T", "2014MNRAS.445..162T", "2014MNRAS.445.1977L", "2014MNRAS.445.2181C", "2014MNRAS.445.2256K", "2014MNRAS.445.3512S", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2014arXiv1403.1623M", "2015A&A...573A.110G", "2015A&A...582A..14D", "2015ApJ...798L...4M", "2015ApJ...800...94S", "2015ApJ...803...71S", "2015ApJ...803...87S", "2015ApJ...806L..31M", "2015ApJ...808...79F", "2015ApJ...814...26N", "2015IAUS..311...49M", "2015IAUS..311...69Y", "2015MNRAS.446..493P", "2015MNRAS.446.2030Z", "2015MNRAS.446.3820G", "2015MNRAS.447.1033M", "2015MNRAS.448L..82F", "2015MNRAS.449..328W", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.449.2853R", "2015MNRAS.449.3441S", "2015MNRAS.449L.137L", "2015MNRAS.451.1081M", "2015MNRAS.451.2030D", "2015MNRAS.451.3693M", "2015MNRAS.452..597Z", "2015MNRAS.452.1792Y", "2015MNRAS.452.2434S", "2015MNRAS.453..704P", "2015MNRAS.453.2447D", "2015MNRAS.454.1161Z", "2015MNRAS.454L..71S", "2016A&G....57b2.32F", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016ASSL..435..585D", "2016ApJ...821...39M", "2016ApJ...831..149W", "2016IAUFM..29B.193F", "2016IAUS..315E..19F", "2016IAUS..319...35N", "2016MNRAS.455..308T", "2016MNRAS.456..831S", "2016MNRAS.456..870B", "2016MNRAS.456L.104M", "2016MNRAS.457.1468L", "2016MNRAS.459.3677L", "2016MNRAS.462.2832C", "2016MNRAS.462.4171B", "2016MNRAS.463..886D", "2016MNRAS.463.1865D", "2016MNRAS.463.2819M", "2016MNRAS.463.3151T", "2016MNRAS.463.3220L", "2016PhDT.......187P", "2017ApJ...837..166C", "2017ApJ...841...28P", "2017ApJ...845..136B", "2017ApJ...850L..14V", "2017MNRAS.464..453D", "2017MNRAS.464.3597L", "2017MNRAS.464.3812F", "2017MNRAS.464.4789M", "2017MNRAS.465..192Z", "2017MNRAS.465.2397S", "2017MNRAS.466..974C", "2017MNRAS.467..674T", "2017MNRAS.467.1929F", "2017MNRAS.468.3071N", "2017MNRAS.468.3828U", "2017MNRAS.472..361R", "2017PhDT........11N", "2018A&A...620A..39J", "2018ApJ...864...91S", "2018MNRAS.473..969T", "2018MNRAS.473.2324T", "2018MNRAS.473.4698B", "2018MNRAS.474.3500D", "2018MNRAS.474.3700K", "2018MNRAS.475.1073V", "2018MNRAS.475.2467F", "2018MNRAS.475.3700M", "2018MNRAS.476.5233R", "2018MNRAS.477.3954P", "2018MNRAS.479.2443V", "2018MNRAS.479.5448B", "2018MNRAS.479.5678F", "2018MNRAS.481..164S", "2018PASA...35...39H", "2019A&A...626A.124M", "2019A&A...629A..93Y", "2019A&A...630A..71S", "2019ApJ...872..136C", "2019MNRAS.482.2515B", "2019MNRAS.483.2217D", "2019MNRAS.485.5256Z", "2019MNRAS.486.3788E", "2019MNRAS.488L..99A", "2019MNRAS.489..608F", "2019MNRAS.489.4090L", "2019MNRAS.489.5612D", "2020AJ....159..186D", "2020ARA&A..58..577S", "2020ApJ...899...87M", "2020ApJ...902...12F", "2020MNRAS.491.1777S", "2020MNRAS.491.2366B", "2020MNRAS.491.3562Z", "2020MNRAS.494.5619S", "2020MNRAS.495.2720A", "2020MNRAS.498.4051D", "2020NewA...8001423P", "2020arXiv200309357D", "2021A&A...654A..59M", "2021ApJ...919....8L", "2021ApJ...920...93L", "2021ApJ...923..120L", "2021ExA....51..729F", "2021MNRAS.500.4153L", "2021MNRAS.502.3685A", "2021MNRAS.502.5508P", "2021MNRAS.505..415L", "2021MNRAS.507.2488G", "2022A&A...666A.113D", "2022ApJ...932..103G", "2022MNRAS.509.1959S", "2022MNRAS.513.2326P", "2022MNRAS.513.5477H", "2022MNRAS.514.3410H", "2022MNRAS.517.2471Z", "2022PASA...39...54Y", "2023ApJS..269...39H", "2023MNRAS.519..688B", "2023MNRAS.519.2004N", "2023MNRAS.526..585S", "2023MNRAS.526.1713S", "2023MNRAS.526.2301D", "2023MNRAS.526.4004C", "2023MNRAS.526.5292T", "2023arXiv231112932F", "2024A&A...684A.110M", "2024ApJ...961..127M", "2024MNRAS.530.3278D", "2024MNRAS.530.4474L", "2024MNRAS.531.2864M", "2024arXiv240403448L" ]
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12235461
1206.4585
Radiating Bondi and Cooling Site Flows
Steady accretion of a radiating gas onto a central mass point is described and compared to classic Bondi accretion. Radiation losses are essential for accretion flows to be observed. Unlike Bondi flows, radiating Bondi flows pass through a sonic point at a finite radius and become supersonic near the center. The morphology of all radiating flows is described by a single dimensionless parameter proportional to {\dot{M}}/MT_s where T<SUB>s</SUB> is the gas temperature at the sonic point. In radiating Bondi flows the relationship between the mass accretion rate and central mass, {\dot{M}} \propto M^p with p ~ 1, differs significantly from the quadratic dependence in classical Bondi flows, {\dot{M}} \propto M^2. Mass accretion rates onto galaxy or cluster-centered black holes estimated from traditional and radiating Bondi flows are significantly different. In radiating Bondi flows the gas temperature increases at large radii, as in the cores of many galaxy groups and clusters, allowing radiating Bondi flows to merge naturally with gas arriving from their cluster environments. Some radiating flows cool completely before reaching the center of the flow, and this also occurs in cooling site flows, in which there is no central gravitating mass.
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7.95386
5.353396
2012-06-01
11
2012ApJ...754..154M
[ "classical Bondi flows", "classic Bondi accretion", "site flows", "Mass accretion rates", "central mass", "Bondi", "traditional and radiating Bondi flows", "many galaxy groups", "large radii", "\\propto M^p", "gas", "clusters", "Steady accretion", "a central mass point", "Some radiating flows", "all radiating flows", "the mass accretion rate", "no central gravitating mass", "a radiating gas", "the gas temperature increases" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "hydrodynamics", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/754/2/154", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4585" ]
[ "Mathews, William G.", "Guo, Fulai" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.432.3401G", "2014ApJ...780..126G", "2015ApJ...799L...1V", "2015ApJ...803...48G", "2016A&A...585A.153B", "2017ApJ...841..133M", "2017MNRAS.466..677G", "2019MNRAS.488.2549S", "2019MNRAS.489.3870S", "2021JCAP...05..025R", "2021MNRAS.505.4129S" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1973ApJ...185..787Y", "1977ApJ...215..723C", "1977MNRAS.180..479F", "1978ApJ...224..308M", "1987ApJ...320...32S", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "2000ApJ...528..236Q", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2006ApJ...646..899H", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2008A&A...486..119B", "2008ApJ...683..161H", "2008ApJ...688..859G", "2009ApJ...690..802J", "2009ApJ...705.1672B", "2009ApJ...706..637P", "2010A&A...522A..89V", "2010ApJ...715..881D", "2010MNRAS.409..985D", "2011ApJ...727...39M", "2011ApJ...738...54K", "2011ApJ...738..155M", "2011MNRAS.415.3721N" ]
4455565
1206.2661
Black Hole -- Galaxy Co-evolution
The growth of black holes and the formation and evolution of galaxies appear to be linked at such a fundamental level that we think of the two as `co-evolving.' Recent observations show that this co-evolution may be complex and the result of several different pathways. While it is clear that black hole accretion is linked to specific phases of the evolution of the host galaxy, the impact of the energy liberated by the black hole on the evolutionary trajectory of the host by feedback is less clear. In this contribution, I review the motivations for co-evolution, the current state of the observational picture, and some challenges by black hole feedback.
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14.287149
6.87604
2012-06-01
8
2012arXiv1206.2661S
[ "black hole feedback", "black hole accretion", "black holes", "several different pathways", "evolution", "specific phases", "-", "feedback", "galaxies", "the black hole", "the host galaxy", "co", "the evolution", "the evolutionary trajectory", "Recent observations", "the observational picture", "the current state", "the host", "such a fundamental level", "the energy" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2661" ]
[ "Schawinski, Kevin" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2012RAA....12..917S", "2013IAUS..295..109Z", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2017A&A...602A..28M", "2019MNRAS.484.2411K", "2019MNRAS.486.1608N", "2021MNRAS.500.1343S", "2023MNRAS.526..585S" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.345L..19M", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...425L..49R", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...616..123T", "2005A&A...441..417H", "2005ARA&A..43..827B", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...625L..71H", "2005ApJ...630..705H", "2005ApJ...632..137N", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005Natur.436..819G", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006AJ....132.1496Z", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372.1366K", "2006Natur.442..888S", "2006Natur.444..730M", "2007ApJ...670..173D", "2007ApJ...671.1098P", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008ApJ...672...94F", "2008ApJ...674...80U", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008PASJ...60S.191N", "2009A&A...500L..33J", "2009ApJ...690.1672S", "2009ApJ...692L..19S", "2009ApJ...693..447F", "2009ApJ...706..535T", "2009MNRAS.399..129L", "2010A&A...517L...8R", "2010A&A...518L..41F", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010ApJ...714L.108S", "2010ApJ...722L.238T", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010ApJ...724L..30S", "2010MNRAS.401.1552D", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010Natur.466..209P", "2011A&A...525A...6M", "2011A&A...530A..60M", "2011AJ....141...14S", "2011ApJ...727L..31S", "2011ApJ...734...92J", "2011ApJ...734..121S", "2011ApJ...736...84M", "2011ApJ...739...57K", "2011ApJ...739L..52N", "2011ApJ...743L..37S", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.415.3798K", "2011Natur.474..356T", "2012AdAst2012E..16T", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012MNRAS.420.1684W" ]
12304196
1206.0736
Lithium Synthesis in Microquasar Accretion
We study the synthesis of lithium isotopes in the hot tori formed around stellar mass black holes by accretion of the companion star. We find that sizable amounts of both stable isotopes Li6 and Li7 can be produced, the exact figures varying with the characteristics of the torus and reaching as much as 10<SUP>-2</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> for each isotope. This mass output is enough to contaminate the entire Galaxy at a level comparable with the original, pregalactic amount of lithium and to overcome other sources such as cosmic-ray spallation or stellar nucleosynthesis.
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7.581398
9.37234
2012-06-01
8
2012PhRvL.109b1102I
[ "lithium isotopes", "stellar mass black holes", "stellar nucleosynthesis", "other sources", "sizable amounts", "both stable isotopes Li6", "Li7", "accretion", "lithium", "the companion star", "cosmic-ray spallation", "Galaxy", "each isotope", "the hot tori", "This mass output", "the original, pregalactic amount", "the entire Galaxy", "the torus", "the characteristics", "<SUP>-2</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB" ]
[ "26.90.+n", "26.35.+c", "98.62.Mw", "Other topics in nuclear astrophysics", "Big Bang nucleosynthesis", "Infall accretion and accretion disks", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.021102", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0736" ]
[ "Iocco, Fabio", "Pato, Miguel" ]
[ "The Oskar Klein Center for CosmoParticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Physik-Department T30d, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Strasse, 85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2012JKPS...61.1786C", "2012PhRvD..86i5024K", "2013ApJ...767...67B", "2013EPJA...49...28A", "2013PhRvD..87h5018B", "2013PhRvD..87j3014P", "2014PhRvL.112v9001M", "2016EPJA...52...74G" ]
[ "1969ApJS...18..247W", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1982Natur.295...17R", "1982Natur.297..483S", "1985MNRAS.215P..53R", "1990ApJ...356..501J", "1991PASA....9..138R", "1999ARA&A..37..409M", "2000A&A...353.1029M", "2001PhRvC..63f5805M", "2003ApJ...589...35S", "2003PhRvD..67j3521C", "2004JCAP...12..010S", "2005ApJ...623.1083F", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006Natur.442..657K", "2009NJPh...11j5028J", "2009PhR...472....1I", "2009Sci...325..601T", "2010A&A...522A..26S", "2010MNRAS.405..545G", "2011A&A...528A.149M", "2011MNRAS.414.3633S" ]
269665
1206.2337
GRB 100219A with X-shooter - abundances in a galaxy at z =4.7
Abundances of galaxies at redshifts z &gt; 4 are difficult to obtain from damped Lyα (DLA) systems in the sightlines of quasars (QSOs) due to the Lyα forest blanketing and the low number of high-redshift QSOs known to date. Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with their higher luminosity are well suited to study galaxies out to the formation of the first stars at z &gt; 10. The large wavelength coverage of the X-shooter spectrograph makes it an excellent tool to study the interstellar medium of high-redshift galaxies, in particular if the redshift is not known beforehand. In this paper, we determine the properties of a GRB host at z = 4.667 23 from absorption lines combined with X-ray and optical imaging data. This is one of the highest redshifts where a detailed analysis with medium-resolution data is possible. We measure a relatively high metallicity of [S/H] = -1.1 ± 0.2 for a galaxy at this redshift. Assuming ultraviolet pumping as origin for the fine-structure lines, the material observed is between 0.3 and 1.0 kpc from the GRB. The extinction determined by the spectral slope from X-rays to the infrared shows a moderate value of A<SUB>V</SUB> = 0.13 ± 0.05 mag and relative abundances point to a warm disc extinction pattern. Low- and high-ionization as well as fine-structure lines show a complicated kinematic structure probably pointing to a merger in progress. We also detect one intervening system at z = 2.18. GRB-DLAs have a shallower evolution of metallicity with redshift than QSO absorbers and no evolution in their H i column density or ionization fraction. GRB hosts at high redshifts seem to continue the trend of the metallicity-luminosity relation towards lower metallicities but the sample is still too small to draw a definite conclusion. While the detection of GRBs at z &gt; 4 with current satellites is still difficult, they are very important for our understanding of the early epochs of star and galaxy formation.
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16.551405
0.14207
2012-06-01
85
2013MNRAS.428.3590T
[ "high redshifts", "redshift", "galaxies", "redshifts z", "high-redshift galaxies", "gt", "absorption lines", "z", "lower metallicities", "date", "Lyα", "star and galaxy formation", "ionization fraction", "high-redshift QSOs", "current satellites", "GRB", "rays", "metallicity", "the highest redshifts", "ray and optical imaging data" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 100219A", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts303", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2337" ]
[ "Thöne, C. C.", "Fynbo, J. P. U.", "Goldoni, P.", "de Ugarte Postigo, A.", "Campana, S.", "Vergani, S. D.", "Covino, S.", "Krühler, T.", "Kaper, L.", "Tanvir, N.", "Zafar, T.", "D'Elia, V.", "Gorosabel, J.", "Greiner, J.", "Groot, P.", "Hammer, F.", "Jakobsson, P.", "Klose, S.", "Levan, A. J.", "Milvang-Jensen, B.", "Nicuesa, A. Guelbenzu", "Palazzi, E.", "Piranomonte, S.", "Tagliaferri, G.", "Watson, D.", "Wiersema, K.", "Wijers, R. A. M. J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-8008 Granada, Spain; Niels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ. Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cit, 10 rue Alice Domon et Leonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-8008 Granada, Spain; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, 85748 Garching, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstraße 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Rome, Italy; ASI-Science Data Center, via Galileo Galilei, I-00044 Frascati, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-8008 Granada, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astrophysics, IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "Centre for Astrophysics and Cosmology, Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhagi 5, IS-107 Reykjavík, Iceland", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "INAF, IASF di Bologna, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Rome, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands" ]
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12235996
1206.1676
Gamma Rays from Star Formation in Clusters of Galaxies
Star formation in galaxies is observed to be associated with gamma-ray emission, presumably from non-thermal processes connected to the acceleration of cosmic-ray nuclei and electrons. The detection of gamma rays from starburst galaxies by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has allowed the determination of a functional relationship between star formation rate and gamma-ray luminosity. Since star formation is known to scale with total infrared (8-1000 μm) and radio (1.4 GHz) luminosity, the observed infrared and radio emission from a star-forming galaxy can be used to quantitatively infer the galaxy's gamma-ray luminosity. Similarly, star-forming galaxies within galaxy clusters allow us to derive lower limits on the gamma-ray emission from clusters, which have not yet been conclusively detected in gamma rays. In this study, we apply the functional relationships between gamma-ray luminosity and radio and IR luminosities of galaxies derived by the Fermi Collaboration to a sample of the best candidate galaxy clusters for detection in gamma rays in order to place lower limits on the gamma-ray emission associated with star formation in galaxy clusters. We find that several clusters have predicted gamma-ray emission from star formation that are within an order of magnitude of the upper limits derived in Ackermann et al. based on non-detection by Fermi-LAT. Given the current gamma-ray limits, star formation likely plays a significant role in the gamma-ray emission in some clusters, especially those with cool cores. We predict that both Fermi-LAT over the course of its lifetime and the future Cerenkov Telescope Array will be able to detect gamma-ray emission from star-forming galaxies in clusters.
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6.607187
1.122313
2012-06-01
10
2012ApJ...755..117S
[ "gamma rays", "galaxy clusters", "radio emission", "Star formation", "star formation", "starburst galaxies", "galaxies", "star formation rate", "gamma-ray emission", "gamma-ray luminosity", "clusters", "lower limits", "luminosities", "several clusters", "non-thermal processes", "Cerenkov Telescope Array", "the best candidate galaxy clusters", "the gamma-ray emission", "star-forming galaxies", "cosmic-ray nuclei" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "galaxies: clusters: general", "gamma rays: galaxies: clusters", "infrared: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/117", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1676" ]
[ "Storm, Emma M.", "Jeltema, Tesla E.", "Profumo, Stefano" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2013IAUS..292...97A", "2014ApJ...787...18A", "2016ApJ...819..149A", "2019scta.book.....C", "2020MNRAS.493.2438A", "2020PhRvD.101j3022S", "2021A&A...648A..60A", "2021PhRvD.104l3016D", "2022MNRAS.516..562B", "2024JCAP...01..017M" ]
[ "1989A&A...218...67V", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1994AJ....107.1942T", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2004ApJ...600..695R", "2004ApJ...616..178C", "2004PhRvL..92s1301T", "2005MNRAS.356L...6G", "2006ApJ...639..827B", "2006ApJ...647..922E", "2008A&A...483...89V", "2008MNRAS.385L..38M", "2008SSRv..134...71R", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...495...27A", "2009A&A...502..437A", "2009AJ....137.4450M", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009Natur.462..770V", "2009PhRvL.103y1101A", "2009Sci...326.1080A", "2010A&A...512A...7A", "2010A&A...518L..48D", "2010A&A...523A..46A", "2010A&A...523L...2A", "2010A&A...524A..72L", "2010ApJ...709L.152A", "2010ApJ...716..810B", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010ApJ...725.1536C", "2011ApJ...734...95M", "2011ApJ...743...34C", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2011MNRAS.412....2B", "2011MNRAS.416..680C", "2012A&A...541A..99A", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2012arXiv1201.1003H" ]
12237909
1206.5443
Presupernova Evolution of Massive Single and Binary Stars
Understanding massive stars is essential for a variety of branches of astronomy including galaxy and star cluster evolution, nucleosynthesis and supernovae, pulsars, and black holes. It has become evident that massive star evolution is very diverse, being sensitive to metallicity, binarity, rotation, and possibly magnetic fields. Although the problem to obtain a good statistical observational database is alleviated by current large spectroscopic surveys, it remains a challenge to model these diverse paths of massive stars toward their violent end stage. I show that the main sequence stage offers the best opportunity to gauge the relevance of the various possible evolutionary scenarios. This also allows sketching the post-main-sequence evolution of massive stars, for which observations of Wolf-Rayet stars give essential clues. Recent supernova discoveries owing to the current boost in transient searches allow tentative mappings of progenitor models with supernova types, including pair-instability supernovae and gamma-ray bursts.
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8.797569
10.296316
2012-06-01
712
2012ARA&A..50..107L
[ "massive star evolution", "massive stars", "black holes", "current large spectroscopic surveys", "essential clues", "supernova types", "progenitor models", "galaxy and star cluster evolution", "the various possible evolutionary scenarios", "tentative mappings", "transient searches", "gamma-ray bursts", "Wolf-Rayet stars", "pulsars", "astronomy", "rotation", "nucleosynthesis", "binarity", "their violent end stage", "branches" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
84
[ "10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125534", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5443" ]
[ "Langer, N." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
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"2011MNRAS.410.2458T", "2011MNRAS.412..107A", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2011MNRAS.412.1522S", "2011MNRAS.412L..45P", "2011MNRAS.414.2985D", "2011MNRAS.414.3501E", "2011MNRAS.416.2130T", "2011MNRAS.417..567N", "2011Natur.472..454C", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2012A&A...537A..29R", "2012A&A...538A..40G", "2012A&A...540A.144S", "2012A&A...542A.113Y", "2012ASSL..384..221V", "2012MNRAS.422..199M" ]
12235693
1206.3579
On the Shapes and Structures of High-redshift Compact Galaxies
Recent deep Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 imaging suggests that a majority of compact quiescent massive galaxies at z ~ 2 may contain disks. To investigate this claim, we have compared the ellipticity distribution of 31 carefully selected high-redshift massive quiescent compact galaxies to a set of mass-selected ellipticity and Sérsic index distributions obtained from two-dimensional structural fits to ~40, 000 nearby galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. A Kolmogorov-Smirnov test shows that the distribution of ellipticities for the high-redshift galaxies is consistent with the ellipticity distribution of a similarly chosen sample of massive early-type galaxies. However, the distribution of Sérsic indices for the high-redshift sample is inconsistent with that of local early-type galaxies, and instead resembles that of local disk-dominated populations. The mismatch between the properties of high-redshift compact galaxies and those of both local early-type and disk-dominated systems leads us to conclude that the basic structures of high-redshift compact galaxies probably do not closely resemble those of any single local galaxy population. Any galaxy population analog to the high-redshift compact galaxies that exists at the current epoch is either a mix of different types of galaxies, or possibly a unique class of objects on their own.
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12.105289
6.49428
2012-06-01
33
2012ApJ...754L..24C
[ "compact quiescent massive galaxies", "galaxies", "high-redshift compact galaxies", "local early-type galaxies", "massive early-type galaxies", "different types", "any single local galaxy population", "disks", "the high-redshift compact galaxies", "Any galaxy population analog", "local disk-dominated populations", "31 carefully selected high-redshift massive quiescent compact galaxies", "the high-redshift galaxies", "ellipticities", "Sérsic indices", "Recent deep Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 imaging", "the high-redshift sample", "Hubble Space Telescope WFC3", "mass-selected ellipticity and Sérsic index distributions", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/754/2/L24", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3579" ]
[ "Chevance, Mélanie", "Weijmans, Anne-Marie", "Damjanov, Ivana", "Abraham, Roberto G.", "Simard, Luc", "van den Bergh, Sidney", "Caris, Evelyn", "Glazebrook, Karl" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada ; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada ; Département de Physique, École Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 61 Avenue du Président Wilson, F-94235 Cachan Cedex, France", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-20, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2013ApJ...762...77P", "2013ApJ...762...83C", "2013ApJ...768...36D", "2013ApJ...772..112S", "2013ApJ...779L..21B", "2013IAUS..295..101D", "2013IAUS..295..368G", "2013MNRAS.430.2622D", "2013MNRAS.434.1264H", "2013MNRAS.435...45D", "2013PASA...30...34S", "2013PASA...30...56G", "2014ApJ...785...18M", "2014ApJ...789L..21C", "2014ApJ...797...17K", "2014MNRAS.439.1494B", "2014MNRAS.444.1001B", "2015A&A...578A.134S", "2015ApJ...798...26K", "2015ApJ...799...99K", "2015ApJ...799..148B", "2015ApJ...804...32G", "2015MNRAS.449.2396S", "2017MNRAS.464.4176W", "2017MNRAS.472.1129P", "2018ApJ...855...97W", "2018ApJ...856....8C", "2018ApJ...858...60B", "2018NatAs...2..239G", "2019MNRAS.489.2049N", "2020MNRAS.492.5930L", "2021ApJ...913..103D", "2022ARA&A..60..363N" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004ApJ...601..214R", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2006ApJ...650..644E", "2006ApJ...652..270B", "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2007ApJ...656...66Z", "2007ApJ...671..285T", "2007MNRAS.374..614L", "2007MNRAS.382..109T", "2008A&A...482...21C", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2009A&A...508.1141S", "2009ApJ...692L.118T", "2009ApJ...695..101D", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...697.1369B", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...707L...1B", "2010AJ....139..794D", "2010ApJ...712..226V", "2010ApJ...713..738W", "2010ApJ...718.1460F", "2010ApJ...720..723T", "2010ApJ...722.1666W", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H", "2010MNRAS.403..117S", "2011ApJ...730....4B", "2011ApJ...730...38V", "2011ApJ...738L..25W", "2011ApJ...739L..44D", "2011ApJ...743...87W", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.412.2707S", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...744...85M", "2012ApJ...745..179W", "2012ApJ...749...53R", "2012ApJ...749..121S", "2012MNRAS.422.3107S", "2013MNRAS.428.1460B" ]
2480511
1206.4735
Measurement of the intracluster light at z ∼ 1
A significant fraction of the total photospheric light in nearby galaxy clusters is thought to be contained within the diffuse intracluster light (ICL), which extends hundreds of kpc from cluster cores. The study of the ICL can reveal details of the evolutionary histories and processes occurring within galaxy clusters; however, since it has a very low surface brightness, it is often difficult to detect. We present here the first measurements of the ICL as a fraction of the total cluster light at z ∼ 1 using deep J-band (1.2 μm) imaging from a high-acuity wide-field K-band imager on the Very Large Telescope. We investigate the ICL in six X-ray selected galaxy clusters at 0.8 ≤ z ≤ 1.2 and find that the ICL below isophotes μ<SUB>J</SUB> = 22 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP> constitutes 1-4 per cent of the total cluster light within a radius R<SUB>500</SUB>. This is broadly consistent with simulations of the ICL at a similar redshift and when compared to nearby observations suggests that the fraction of the total cluster light that is in the ICL has increased by a factor of 2-4 since z ∼ 1. We also find the fraction of the total cluster light contained within the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) to be 2.0-6.3 per cent at these redshifts, which in five out of six cases is larger than the fraction of the ICL component, in contrast to the results from nearby clusters. This suggests that the evolution in cluster cores involves substantial stripping activity at late times, in addition to the early build-up of the BCG stellar mass through merging. The presence of significant amount of stellar light at large radii from these BCGs may help towards solving the recent disagreement between the semi-analytic model predictions of BCG mass growth and the observed large masses and scale sizes reported for BCGs at high redshift.
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12.489383
5.346432
2012-06-01
69
2012MNRAS.425.2058B
[ "nearby galaxy clusters", "galaxy clusters", "nearby clusters", "cluster cores", "stellar light", "high redshift", "BCG mass growth", "large radii", "ICL", "the total cluster light", "BCG", "nearby observations", "six X-ray selected galaxy clusters", "substantial stripping activity", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "z", "late times", "scale sizes", "BCGs", "the total photospheric light" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21555.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4735" ]
[ "Burke, Claire", "Collins, Chris A.", "Stott, John P.", "Hilton, Matt" ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Egerton Wharf Birkenhead, Wirral CH43 1LD", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Egerton Wharf Birkenhead, Wirral CH43 1LD", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Egerton Wharf Birkenhead, Wirral CH43 1LD; Extragalactic &amp; Cosmology Group, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road Durham, DH1 3LE", "Centre for Astronomy &amp; Particle Theory, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.427..550L", "2013A&A...551A..20A", "2013A&A...555A..66L", "2013IAUS..295..172B", "2013MNRAS.434.2856B", "2013MNRAS.435.3469H", "2014A&A...561A..79V", "2014A&A...565A.126P", "2014ApJ...781...24G", "2014ApJ...794..103D", "2014MNRAS.437..816C", "2014MNRAS.445.1774P", "2014SPIE.9147E..96E", "2015A&A...573A..47S", "2015HiA....16..289V", "2015MNRAS.449.2353B", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2016ApJ...816...98Z", "2016ApJ...820...49J", "2016IAUS..317...27M", "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017ApJ...835..212K", "2017ApJ...839..102H", "2017MNRAS.467.4101G", "2017MNRAS.467.4501H", "2017MNRAS.470.2152M", "2018ApJ...853...91R", "2018ApJ...857...79J", "2018ApJ...859...85T", "2018ApJ...862...95K", "2018MNRAS.478.4952F", "2019A&A...622A.183J", "2019A&A...628A..34E", "2019ApJ...874..165Z", "2019ApJ...887...92J", "2019ConPh..60...23M", "2019MNRAS.488.4389G", "2020ApJ...890..105H", "2020ApJ...894..119D", "2020MNRAS.491.3751D", "2020MNRAS.498.2114H", "2020arXiv200101728K", "2021A&A...649A..38E", "2021ApJ...922..268J", "2021ApJS..252...27K", "2021Galax...9...60C", "2021MNRAS.502.2419F", "2021MNRAS.508.2634Y", "2022AcASn..63...30H", "2022ApJ...925..103C", "2022ChA&A..46..391H", "2022MNRAS.514.2692C", "2022NatAs...6..308M", "2023A&A...671A..83G", "2023A&A...676A..39J", "2023ApJ...943..148C", "2023ApJ...959..104T", "2023MNRAS.521..478G", "2023MNRAS.523...91W", "2023MNRAS.526.2696H", "2023Natur.613...37J", "2024AJ....167....7C", "2024ApJ...960L...7J", "2024MNRAS.528.4289W", "2024MNRAS.531..510Z", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1462F", "2024arXiv240209060I", "2024arXiv240401560C" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140...35M", "1968adga.book.....S", "1988ApJ...328..475S", "1995AJ....110.1507B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998MNRAS.297..427A", "2002astro.ph.10394H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...609..617F", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004SPIE.5492.1763P", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006AJ....131..168K", "2006ApJ...648..936R", "2007AJ....134..466K", "2007ApJ...664..226L", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.377....2M", "2007MNRAS.378.1575S", "2008A&A...483..727P", "2008MNRAS.387.1253W", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010ApJ...718...23S", "2010ApJ...720..569R", "2010ApJ...725.1252D", "2010MNRAS.403..768H", "2010MNRAS.405.1544D", "2010MNRAS.406..936P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...726...69A", "2011ApJ...732...48R", "2011MNRAS.414..445S", "2011MNRAS.414..602T", "2011NJPh...13l5014F", "2012A&A...537A..64G", "2012ApJ...752...12H", "2012MNRAS.422.2213S" ]
12252142
1206.1831
Dynamic Bayesian Combination of Multiple Imperfect Classifiers
Classifier combination methods need to make best use of the outputs of multiple, imperfect classifiers to enable higher accuracy classifications. In many situations, such as when human decisions need to be combined, the base decisions can vary enormously in reliability. A Bayesian approach to such uncertain combination allows us to infer the differences in performance between individuals and to incorporate any available prior knowledge about their abilities when training data is sparse. In this paper we explore Bayesian classifier combination, using the computationally efficient framework of variational Bayesian inference. We apply the approach to real data from a large citizen science project, Galaxy Zoo Supernovae, and show that our method far outperforms other established approaches to imperfect decision combination. We go on to analyse the putative community structure of the decision makers, based on their inferred decision making strategies, and show that natural groupings are formed. Finally we present a dynamic Bayesian classifier combination approach and investigate the changes in base classifier performance over time.
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11.370958
4.528225
2012-06-01
2
2012arXiv1206.1831S
[ "decision combination", "Bayesian classifier combination", "base classifier performance", "human decisions", "higher accuracy classifications", "Classifier combination methods", "other established approaches", "Galaxy Zoo Supernovae", "training data", "such uncertain combination", "variational Bayesian inference", "Zoo Supernovae", "a dynamic Bayesian classifier combination approach", "real data", "natural groupings", "their inferred decision making strategies", "best use", "performance", "reliability", "Bayesian" ]
[ "Mathematics - Statistics Theory", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1831" ]
[ "Simpson, Edwin", "Roberts, Stephen", "Psorakis, Ioannis", "Smith, Arfon" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453.2326B", "2021arXiv210504471C" ]
[ "1988rttp.conf..103P", "2009PASP..121.1395L" ]
12233115
1206.3469
Constraining the structure and formation of the Galactic bulge from a field in its outskirts. FLAMES-GIRAFFE spectra of about 400 red giants around (l, b) = (0°, -10°)
Context. The presence of two stellar populations in the Milky Way bulge has been reported recently, based on observations of giant and dwarf stars in the inner and intermediate bulge. <BR /> Aims: We aim at studying the abundances and kinematics of stars in the outer Galactic bulge, thereby providing additional constraints on formation models of the bulge. <BR /> Methods: Spectra of 401 red giant stars in a field at (l,b) = (0°, -10°) were obtained with the FLAMES-GIRAFFE spectrograph at the VLT. Stars of luminosities down to below the two bulge red clumps are included in the data set. From these spectra we measured general metallicities, abundances of iron and the α-elements, and radial velocities of the stars. The abundances were derived from an interpolation and fitting procedure within a grid of COMARCS model atmospheres and spectra. These measurements as well as photometric data were compared to simulations with the Besançon and TRILEGAL models of the Galaxy. <BR /> Results: We confirm the presence of two populations among our sample stars: i) a metal-rich one at [M/H] ~ +0.3, comprising about 30% of the sample, with low velocity dispersion and low α-abundance, and ii) a metal-poor population at [M/H] ~ -0.6 with high velocity dispersion and high α-abundance. The metallicity difference between the two populations, a systematically and statistically robust figure, is Δ [M/H] = 0.87 ± 0.03. The metal-rich population could be connected to the Galactic bar. We identify this population as the carrier of the double red clump feature. We do not find a significant difference in metallicity or radial velocity between the two red clumps, a small difference in metallicity being probably due to a selection effect and contamination by the metal-poor population. The velocity dispersion agrees well with predictions of the Besançon Galaxy model, but the metallicity of the "thick bulge" model component should be shifted to lower metallicity by 0.2 to 0.3 dex to well reproduce the observations. We present evidence that the metallicity distribution function depends on the evolutionary state of the sample stars, suggesting that enhanced mass loss preferentially removes metal-rich stars. We also confirm the decrease of α-element over-abundance with increasing metallicity. <BR /> Conclusions: Our sample is consistent with the existence of two populations, one being a metal-rich bar, the second one being more like a metal-poor classical bulge with larger velocity dispersion. <P />Based on observations at the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory, Cerro Paranal/Chile under Programme 083.D-0046(A).Table 3 is available only at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/546/A57">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/546/A57</A>
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9.194343
8.246162
2012-06-01
80
2012A&A...546A..57U
[ "low velocity dispersion", "lower metallicity", "high velocity dispersion", "formation models", "larger velocity dispersion", "COMARCS model atmospheres", "increasing metallicity", "metallicity", "Stars", "stars", "-abundance", "high α", "observations", "metal-rich stars", "metallicity or radial velocity", "<", "low α-abundance", "anonymous ftp", "additional constraints", "the Besançon Galaxy model" ]
[ "Galaxy: bulge", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: abundances", "stars: late-type", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219055", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3469" ]
[ "Uttenthaler, S.", "Schultheis, M.", "Nataf, D. M.", "Robin, A. C.", "Lebzelter, T.", "Chen, B." ]
[ "University of ViennaDepartment of Astronomy, Türkenschanzstraße 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Institut Utinam, CNRS UMR6213, OSU THETA, Université de Franche-Comté, 41bis avenue de l'Observatoire, 25000, Besançon, France ; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA", "Institut Utinam, CNRS UMR6213, OSU THETA, Université de Franche-Comté, 41bis avenue de l'Observatoire, 25000, Besançon, France", "University of ViennaDepartment of Astronomy, Türkenschanzstraße 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Institut Utinam, CNRS UMR6213, OSU THETA, Université de Franche-Comté, 41bis avenue de l'Observatoire, 25000, Besançon, France" ]
[ "2012A&A...548A..60G", "2012ApJ...756...22N", "2012ApJ...757L...7L", "2013A&A...549A.147B", "2013A&A...552A.110G", "2013A&A...554A..30L", "2013A&A...554A.132G", "2013A&A...555A..91V", "2013A&A...556A..38U", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013ApJ...765..157J", "2013ApJ...769...88N", "2013ApJ...776...76P", "2013ApJ...779L...5O", "2013MNRAS.430..836N", "2014A&A...563A..15B", "2014A&A...565A...8C", "2014A&A...566A.120S", "2014A&A...569A.103R", "2014AJ....148...67J", "2014ApJ...785L..17L", "2014EAS....65..349H", "2014IAUS..298...28O", "2014MNRAS.438.3275G", "2014MNRAS.442.2075N", "2014MNRAS.443.1192C", "2014MmSAI..85..240N", "2014MmSAI..85..536L", "2014arXiv1412.5800M", "2015A&A...577A...1D", "2015ASPC..491..148B", "2015ApJ...798L..12F", "2015ApJ...811..113P", "2015MNRAS.447.1535N", "2015MNRAS.450.2094G", "2015MNRAS.451.1750U", "2015MNRAS.453.3906L", "2015MmSAI..86..215L", "2016A&A...589A.122G", "2016AJ....152...14N", "2016ASSL..418..199G", "2016ASSL..418..233S", "2016ApJ...819....2N", "2016ApJS..227....5D", "2016PASA...33...22N", "2016PASA...33...26B", "2016PASA...33...27D", "2016PASA...33...40M", "2017A&A...600A..14S", "2017A&A...601A.140R", "2017ApJ...840...98J", "2017MNRAS.467L..46A", "2017MNRAS.469.1587D", "2017MNRAS.470.1233P", "2018A&A...615A.100G", "2018A&A...618A..78H", "2018ARA&A..56..223B", "2018ApJ...852...91G", "2018ApJ...860..120P", "2018ApJ...861...88B", "2018ApJ...862L...8L", "2018SSRv..214...90K", "2019A&A...626A..16R", "2019ApJ...878L...2L", "2019MNRAS.485.5073D", "2019MNRAS.486.3586D", "2019MNRAS.487.5363M", "2019adds.book..219K", "2020MNRAS.497.3557L", "2020MNRAS.498.3334D", "2020MNRAS.499.2357J", "2020RAA....20..159S", "2021A&A...647A..34L", "2021A&A...653A.143W", "2021ApJ...907...47L", "2022MNRAS.509.4532S", "2022MNRAS.517.6060S", "2023ApJ...946..118D", "2024MNRAS.527.6363T", "2024arXiv240512585M" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1980ApJS...44....1T", "1981A&A....96..164C", "1985ApJS...58..463N", "1987A&A...186..359B", "1989AJ.....98..843B", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1991Natur.352..411R", "1993ApJ...407..649C", "1994A&AS..105..311F", "1996A&A...311..456O", "1996ApJ...462..114N", "1996MNRAS.283..149Z", "1997A&A...328..211N", "1997A&AS..125..229L", "1997ESASP.402..621G", "1997IAUS..178..441J", "1998A&AS..130...65L", "1998A&AS..132...13D", "1998FaDi..109..321S", "1998Natur.392..253N", "1998PhDT........30S", "1999A&A...345..787F", "1999A&AS..138..119K", "1999ApJ...514...77N", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000AJ....119.1424H", "2000vnia.book.....H", "2001A&A...367..428A", "2001A&A...373..886R", "2003A&A...399..931Z", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...627..632E", "2005MNRAS.358.1477A", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007A&A...463..251U", "2007A&A...467..123B", "2007ApJ...661.1152F", "2007ApJ...663L..13B", "2007ApJ...665L.119R", "2008A&A...484L..21M", "2008A&A...486..177Z", "2008A&A...488.1031C", "2008AJ....136..421Z", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2008ApJ...688.1060H", "2008MNRAS.388.1175H", "2009A&A...494..591C", "2009A&A...495..819R", "2009A&A...495L...5P", "2009A&A...498...95V", "2009A&A...503..913A", "2009ApJ...702L.153H", "2010A&A...509A..20R", "2010A&A...512A..41B", "2010A&A...513A..35A", "2010A&A...516L..13B", "2010A&A...519A..77B", "2010ApJ...720L..72S", "2010ApJ...721L..28N", "2010ApJ...724.1491M", "2011A&A...530A..54G", "2011A&A...533A.134B", "2011A&A...534A...3G", "2011A&A...534A..80H", "2011AJ....142...15G", "2011AJ....142...76S", "2011AJ....142..193B", "2011ApJ...730...67B", "2011ApJ...732..108J", "2011ApJ...732L..36D", "2011ApJ...733..101G", "2011ApJS..197...26J", "2011MNRAS.414.1667G", "2011MNRAS.414.2893F", "2012A&A...538A..36L", "2012A&A...538A.106R", "2012AJ....143...57K", "2012ApJ...746...59R", "2012ApJ...747..105E", "2012ApJ...756...22N", "2012ApJ...757L...7L", "2012MNRAS.422.1902I", "2013ApJ...766...77N" ]
269695
1206.5309
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III DR9 Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: testing deviations from Λ and general relativity using anisotropic clustering of galaxies
We use the joint measurement of geometry and growth from anisotropic galaxy clustering in the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Release 9 (DR9) CMASS sample reported by Reid et al. to constrain dark energy (DE) properties and possible deviations from the general relativity (GR). Assuming GR and taking a prior on the linear matter power spectrum at high redshift from the cosmic microwave background (CMB), anisotropic clustering of the CMASS DR9 galaxies alone constrains Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.308 ± 0.022 and 100Ω<SUB>k</SUB> = 5.9 ± 4.8 for w = -1, or w = -0.91 ± 0.12 for Ω<SUB>k</SUB> = 0. When combined with the full CMB likelihood, the addition of the anisotropic clustering measurements to the spherically averaged baryon acoustic oscillation location increases the constraining power on DE by a factor of 4 in a flat cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology with constant DE equation of state w (giving w = -0.87 ± 0.05). This impressive gain depends on our measurement of both the growth of structure and the Alcock-Paczynski effect, and is not realized when marginalizing over the amplitude of redshift-space distortions. Combining with both the CMB and Type Ia supernovae, we find Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.281 ± 0.014 and 1000Ω<SUB>k</SUB> = -9.2 ± 5.0 for w = -1, or w<SUB>0</SUB> = -1.13 ± 0.12 and w<SUB>a</SUB> = 0.65 ± 0.36 assuming Ω<SUB>k</SUB> = 0. Finally, when a ΛCDM background expansion is assumed, the combination of our estimate of the growth rate with previous growth measurements provides tight constraints on the parameters describing possible deviations from GR giving γ = 0.64 ± 0.05. For one-parameter extensions of the flat ΛCDM model, we find a ∼2σ preference either for w &gt; -1 or slower growth than in GR. However, the data are fully consistent with the concordance model, and evidence for these additional parameters is weaker than 2σ.
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11.904935
2.171348
2012-06-01
216
2013MNRAS.429.1514S
[ "w = -0.91 ±", "= -9.2 ±", "±", "w = -0.87", "state w", "k</SUB", "previous growth measurements", "w", "constant DE equation", "GR", "possible deviations", "growth", "anisotropic galaxy", "DE", "high redshift", "Reid et al", "anisotropic clustering", "Ω<SUB>k</SUB", "Data Release", "a flat cold dark matter" ]
[ "gravitation", "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "dark matter", "distance scale", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts443", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5309" ]
[ "Samushia, Lado", "Reid, Beth A.", "White, Martin", "Percival, Will J.", "Cuesta, Antonio J.", "Lombriser, Lucas", "Manera, Marc", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Brewington, Howard", "Malanushenko, Elena", "Malanushenko, Viktor", "Oravetz, Daniel", "Pan, Kaike", "Simmons, Audrey", "Shelden, Alaina", "Snedden, Stephanie", "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Weaver, Benjamin A.", "York, Donald G.", "Zhao, Gong-Bo" ]
[ "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth P01 3FX; National Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Ilia State University, 2A Kazbegi Avenue, GE-1060 Tbilisi, Georgia;", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth P01 3FX", "Department of Physics, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Heaven, CT 06520, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth P01 3FX", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth P01 3FX", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth P01 3FX", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Enrico Fermi Institute, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60615, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth P01 3FX; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
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12300791
1206.2832
Forecasting isocurvature models with CMB lensing information: Axion and curvaton scenarios
Some inflationary models predict the existence of isocurvature primordial fluctuations, in addition to the well known adiabatic perturbation. Such mixed models are not yet ruled out by available data sets. In this paper we explore the possibility of obtaining better constraints on the isocurvature contribution from future astronomical data. We consider the axion and curvaton inflationary scenarios, and use Planck satellite experimental specifications together with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxy survey to forecast for the best parameter error estimation by means of the Fisher information matrix formalism. In particular, we consider how cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing information can improve this forecast. We found substantial improvements for all the considered cosmological parameters. In the case of isocurvature amplitude this improvement is strongly model-dependent, varying between less than 1% and above 20% around its fiducial value. Furthermore, CMB lensing enables the degeneracy break between the isocurvature amplitude and correlation phase in one of the models. In this sense, CMB lensing information will be crucial in the analysis of future data.
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11.77401
-0.192341
2012-06-01
2
2012PhRvD..86b3002S
[ "future astronomical data", "future data", "CMB lensing information", "available data sets", "isocurvature primordial fluctuations", "galaxy survey", "Planck satellite experimental specifications", "the Fisher information matrix formalism", "isocurvature", "Such mixed models", "means", "the best parameter error estimation", "Fisher", "correlation phase", "better constraints", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "substantial improvements", "inflationary scenarios", "addition", "its fiducial value" ]
[ "98.70.Vc", "Background radiations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.86.023002", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2832" ]
[ "Santos, L.", "Cabella, P.", "Balbi, A.", "Vittorio, N." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata,” Via della Ricerca Scientica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata,” Via della Ricerca Scientica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2014JCAP...12..041K", "2014JCAP...12..041M" ]
[ "1997PhRvD..55.1830Z", "1997PhRvL..79.3806T", "1999ApJ...518....2E", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000ApJ...545L...5H", "2000Natur.404..955D", "2000PhRvD..62h3508B", "2000PhRvD..62j3003E", "2000PhRvD..63b3506G", "2001ApJ...557L..79H", "2001PhRvD..65b3003H", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2002PhLB..524....5L", "2002PhLB..543...14B", "2002PhRvD..66f3501M", "2003PhRvD..67b3503L", "2003PhRvD..67h3002O", "2003PhRvL..91q1301C", "2004astro.ph..3392C", "2005PhRvD..71f3005K", "2005PhRvD..72j3515B", "2006A&A...449..891H", "2006JCAP...10..013P", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2006PhRvD..74f3503B", "2007PhRvD..75j3507B", "2007PhRvD..76d3510S", "2008PhRvD..78h3507H", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009PhRvD..80b3516K", "2009arXiv0906.4123C", "2010JCAP...10..009M", "2010MNRAS.407.2193B", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...09..028C", "2011PhRvD..83l3517L", "2011PhRvD..84f3001C", "2011PhRvL.107b1301D", "2012ApJ...756..142V", "2012JCAP...06..014S" ]
12286008
1206.3389
Spectral and polarization study of the double relics in Abell 3376 using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and the Very Large Array
Double radio relics in galaxy clusters are rare phenomena that trace shocks in the outskirts of merging galaxy clusters. We have carried out a spectral and polarization study of the spectacular double relics in the galaxy cluster A3376 using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope at 150 and 325 MHz and the Very Large Array at 1400 MHz. The polarization study at 1400 MHz reveals a high degree of polarization (∼30 per cent) and aligned magnetic field vectors (not corrected for Faraday rotation) in the eastern relic. A highly polarized (&gt;60 per cent) filamentary radio source of size ∼300 kpc near the eastern relic and north of the bent-jet radio galaxy is detected for the first time. The western relic is less polarized and does not show aligned magnetic field vectors. The distribution of spectral indices between 325 and 1400 MHz over the radio relics shows steepening from the outer to the inner edges of the relics. The spectral indices of the eastern and the western relics imply Mach numbers in the range 2.2-3.3. Remarkable features such as the inward filament extending from the eastern relic, the highly polarized filament, the complex polarization properties of the western relic and the separation of the brightest cluster galaxy from the intracluster medium by a distance &gt;900 kpc are noticed in the cluster. A comparison with simulated cluster mergers is required to understand the complex properties of the double relics in the context of the merger in A3376. An upper limit [log(P<SUB>1.4 GHz</SUB> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>) &lt; 23.0] on the strength of a Mpc size radio halo in A3376 is estimated.
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14.413051
4.782899
2012-06-01
58
2012MNRAS.426.1204K
[ "Double radio relics", "galaxy clusters", "simulated cluster mergers", "aligned magnetic field vectors", "magnetic field vectors", "the galaxy cluster A3376", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "A3376", "the radio relics", "the eastern relic", "the spectacular double relics", "Faraday rotation", "∼300 kpc", "the double relics", "The western relic", "the western relic", "the western relics", "rare phenomena", "the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope", "Mach numbers" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "shock waves", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 3376", "radio continuum: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21519.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3389" ]
[ "Kale, Ruta", "Dwarakanath, K. S.", "Bagchi, Joydeep", "Paul, Surajit" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita di Bologna, via Ranzani 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101 I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune University Campus Pune, 411007 India; Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar Bangalore, 560080 India", "Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar Bangalore, 560080 India", "Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune University Campus Pune, 411007 India", "Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune University Campus Pune, 411007 India" ]
[ "2013A&A...557A..99K", "2013A&A...560A..78D", "2013MNRAS.430.3249M", "2013MNRAS.433..812O", "2013PASJ...65...16A", "2013PASJ...65...89A", "2014ASInC..13..205G", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.437.2291V", "2014MNRAS.444.3130D", "2014MNRAS.445..330H", "2014arXiv1401.0329C", "2015A&A...579A..92K", "2015A&A...582A..20B", "2015ApJ...813...77Y", "2015MNRAS.451.2198V", "2015MNRAS.451.4207G", "2015PASJ...67..113I", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016JApA...37...31K", "2017A&A...597A..15D", "2017A&A...600A..18K", "2017A&A...600A.100A", "2017ApJ...835..197V", "2017ApJ...841....7B", "2017MNRAS.468.4566M", "2017MNRAS.470.3465B", "2017MNRAS.471.4747C", "2017MNRAS.472..940K", "2018A&A...618A..74U", "2019A&A...622A..21H", "2019A&A...629A..31U", "2019MNRAS.486L..80K", "2019MNRAS.490.3987W", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...634A..64B", "2020A&A...636A..30R", "2020IAUS..342...37K", "2020MNRAS.496..442K", "2020MNRAS.499..404P", "2021MNRAS.505.4762J", "2021MNRAS.507.2714D", "2021Natur.593...47C", "2021PASA...38....3N", "2021PASA...38....5D", "2022A&A...657A..56K", "2022A&A...666A...8S", "2022ApJ...924...18L", "2022ApJ...927...80R", "2022MNRAS.514.5969K", "2023A&A...680A..31J", "2023A&A...680A..54K", "2023JApA...44...38P", "2023PASJ...75S..97C", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2024NatCo..15.1006H", "2024PASA...41...26D", "2024arXiv240518978R" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1997MNRAS.290..577R", "1998A&A...332..395E", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1999NewA....4..141G", "2000ApJ...542..608M", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001ApJ...548..639K", "2002JKAS...35..159K", "2002NewA....7..249B", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2004JKAS...37..337C", "2005A&A...444..157F", "2006A&A...450....9F", "2006MNRAS.369.1577C", "2006Sci...314..791B", "2007ApJ...670L...5B", "2008A&A...484..327V", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...494..429B", "2009A&A...506.1083V", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2010ApJ...715.1143F", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011A&A...528A..38V", "2011A&A...533A..35V", "2011ApJ...726...17P", "2011ApJ...727L..25B", "2011ApJ...736L...8B", "2011JApA...32..427J", "2011MNRAS.418..230V", "2011MmSAI..82..515B", "2012ApJ...744...46K", "2012PASJ...64...67A", "2013PASJ...65...16A" ]
270066
1206.6029
Suppressing hot gas accretion to supermassive black holes by stellar winds
We argue that one of the basic assumptions of the Bondi accretion process, that the accreting object has zero pressure, might not hold in many galaxies because of the pressure exerted by stellar winds of a star orbiting the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Hence, the Bondi accretion cannot be used in these cases, such as in the galaxy NGC 3115. The winds of these high-velocity stars are shocked to temperatures above the virial temperature of the galaxy, leading to the formation of a hot bubble of size ∼0.1-10 pc near the centre. This hot bubble can substantially reduce the mass accretion rate by the SMBH. If the density of the hot bubble is lower than that of the interstellar medium, a density-inversion layer is formed. As the gas loses energy by X-ray radiation, eventually more mass of the cooling shocked stellar winds will be accreted to the SMBH. This accretion will likely be of cold clumps. After a period of millions of years of low active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity, therefore, stronger AGN activity will occur that will heat and expel gas, much as in cooling-flow clusters. Adding to other problems of the Bondi process, our results render the Bondi accretion irrelevant for AGN feedback in cooling flow in galaxies and small groups of galaxies and during galaxy formation.
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8.307444
5.554604
2012-06-01
8
2013MNRAS.430.1970H
[ "galaxy formation", "many galaxies", "galaxies", "stellar winds", "stronger AGN activity", "small groups", "SMBH", "X-ray radiation", "the cooling shocked stellar winds", "AGN feedback", "flow", "temperatures", "Bondi", "AGN", "size", "the central supermassive black hole", "the galaxy", "cooling-flow clusters", "NGC", "the Bondi accretion process" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "ISM: bubbles", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: individual: NGC 3115", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt019", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6029" ]
[ "Hillel, Shlomi", "Soker, Noam" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel;", "Department of Physics, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..67M", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...780....9W", "2014ApJ...782..103S", "2014ApJ...792L..20P", "2015MNRAS.450..277C", "2017MNRAS.471.3127C", "2018A&A...614A..42M" ]
[ "1984MNRAS.210..633H", "1996ApJ...459L..57K", "2002ApJ...566..137I", "2003ApJ...582...69P", "2003ApJ...592..767P", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.343.1319K", "2005ApJ...618..757K", "2005ApJ...632..821P", "2005ApJ...635L.121K", "2006ApJ...638..369K", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ASPC..378..211W", "2007ApJ...659..389F", "2008A&A...477L..33R", "2008A&A...483..571F", "2008ApJ...680..897D", "2008MNRAS.383..458C", "2008MNRAS.389.1815S", "2008MNRAS.390.1399B", "2009MNRAS.395.1355W", "2009MNRAS.395.2317P", "2009MNRAS.398L..41S", "2010ApJ...716.1386L", "2010ApJ...722..642O", "2010MNRAS.402.1561R", "2010MNRAS.408..961P", "2011A&A...536L...5N", "2011ApJ...727...39M", "2011ApJ...732...71C", "2011ApJ...736L..23W", "2011MNRAS.411.1803S", "2011MNRAS.412.1341D", "2011MNRAS.413.2633H", "2011MNRAS.415.3721N", "2011MNRAS.416.2060W", "2012AJ....144..160W", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012ApJ...747...28F", "2012MNRAS.419.3319M", "2012MNRAS.420.3174S", "2012MNRAS.421.3443H", "2012MNRAS.424..190G", "2012NJPh...14e5023M" ]
12233828
1206.6930
Lower redshift analogues of the sources of reionization
Known populations of QSOs appear to fall short of producing the ionizing flux required for re-ionizing the universe. The alternative, galaxies as sources of ionizing photons, suffers from the problem that known types of galaxies are almost completely opaque to ionizing photons. For reionization to happen, either large numbers of (largely undiscovered) sources are required, or the known populations of galaxies need to have had a much larger escape fraction for ionizing radiation in the past. We discuss recent discoveries of faint z ~ 3 Lyman α emitters with asymmetric, extended Lyα emission regions, which apparently are related to interacting galaxies. The unusually shaped Lyα line profiles and the underlying stellar populations of these objects suggest the presence of damaged gaseous halos, infall of gas, tidal or stripped stellar features and young populations of hot stars that would all be conducive to the release of ionizing radiation into intergalactic space. As galaxy interactions and mergers increase with redshift, these effects can only become more important at earlier times, and so these interacting z ~ 3 objects may be late, lower redshift analogues of the sources of reionization.
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13.534079
6.100728
2012-06-01
0
2012AIPC.1480..271R
[ "ionizing radiation", "Known populations", "interacting galaxies", "ionizing photons", "intergalactic space", "young populations", "known types", "galaxy interactions", "galaxies", "stellar features", "damaged gaseous halos", "sources", "Lyα emission regions", "hot stars", "gaseous halos", "faint z", "earlier times", "redshift", "z", "α emitters" ]
[ "red shift", "98.62.Ai", "98.62.Py", "98.62.Ra", "Origin formation evolution age and star formation", "Distances redshifts radial velocities", "spatial distribution of galaxies", "Intergalactic matter", "quasar absorption and emission-line systems", "Lyman forest", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1063/1.4754366", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6930" ]
[ "Rauch, Michael" ]
[ "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena CA 91101, USA" ]
null
[ "1997ApJ...489....7R", "2006ApJ...649...14D", "2007ApJ...662...72B", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2009MNRAS.397..511B", "2010A&A...523A..64R", "2011MNRAS.415.2920I", "2011MNRAS.418.1115R", "2013MNRAS.429..429R" ]
12281629
1206.0547
Washington Photometry of the Globular Clusters in the Virgo Giant Elliptical Galaxy M86
We present a photometric study of the globular clusters (GCs) in the Virgo giant elliptical galaxy M86 based on Washington CT1 images. The colors of the GCs in M86 show a bimodal distribution with a blue peak at (C -T1) = 1.30 and a red peak at (C -T1) = 1.72. The spatial distribution of the red GCs is elongated similarly to that of the stellar halo, while that of the blue GCs is roughly circular. The radial number density profile of the blue GCs is more extended than that of the red GCs. The radial number density profile of the red GCs is consistent with the surface brightness profile of the M86 stellar halo. The GC system has a negative radial color gradient, which is mainly due to the number ratio of the blue GCs to the red GCs increasing as galactocentric radius increase. The bright blue GCs in the outer region of M86 show a blue tilt: the brighter they are, the redder their mean colors get. These results are discussed in comparison with other Virgo giant elliptical galaxies.
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10.106752
7.999703
2012-06-01
3
2012JKAS...45...71P
[ "GCs", "Washington CT1 images", "other Virgo giant elliptical galaxies", "M86", "galactocentric radius increase", "C -T1", "The bright blue GCs", "the blue GCs", "the red GCs", "the M86 stellar halo", "the Virgo giant elliptical galaxy", "Washington", "Virgo", "a blue peak", "a blue tilt", "The radial number density profile", "the GCs", "a negative radial color gradient", "the surface brightness profile", "the stellar halo" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.5303/JKAS.2012.45.3.71", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0547" ]
[ "Park, Hong-Soo" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea" ]
[ "2012ApJ...757..184P", "2013ApJ...773L..27P", "2014A&A...567A.105F" ]
[ "1953stas.book.....T", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1977MmRAS..84...45H", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1988AJ.....95..682C", "1990A&AS...86..429C", "1990AJ....100.1091P", "1990ApJ...350L...5G", "1994AJ....108.2348A", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1996AJ....111..480G", "1996AJ....111.1529G", "1998AJ....115..947L", "1998AJ....115.1801H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...501..554C", "1999ApJ...515L..13N", "2000MNRAS.313..469S", "2001AJ....121.2950K", "2001AJ....121.2974L", "2001ApJ...559..828C", "2003A&A...397..503S", "2004AJ....127..302R", "2004AJ....128..723H", "2005A&A...433...43D", "2006A&A...451..789B", "2006AJ....132.2333S", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJ...636...90H", "2006ApJ...639...95P", "2006ApJ...653..193M", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006MNRAS.373..601T", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJS..171..101J", "2007MNRAS.377..215B", "2007MNRAS.382.1947F", "2008AJ....136.1828S", "2008ApJ...676..218H", "2008ApJ...681..197P", "2008ApJ...682..135L", "2009ApJ...699..254H", "2009ApJ...703...42P", "2009ApJ...703..939H", "2009ApJS..180...54J", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2010A&A...518L..45G", "2010ApJ...710...51B", "2010ApJ...710.1672M", "2010ApJ...717..603V", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2011MNRAS.416..155F", "2012MNRAS.421..635F" ]
5418805
1206.0744
On the point mass approximation to calculate the gravitational wave signal from white dwarf binaries
Double white dwarf binaries in the Galaxy dominate the gravitational wave sky and would be detectable for an instrument such as Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Most studies have calculated the expected gravitational wave signal under the assumption that the binary white dwarf system can be represented by two point masses in orbit. We discuss the accuracy of this approximation for real astrophysical systems. For non-relativistic binaries in circular orbit, the gravitational wave signal can easily be calculated. We show that for these systems the point mass approximation is completely justified when the individual stars are axisymmetric irrespective of their size. We find that the signal obtained from smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of tidally deformed, Roche lobe filling white dwarfs, including one case when an accretion disc is present, is consistent with the point mass approximation. The difference is typically at the level of 1 per cent or less in realistic cases, yielding small errors in the inferred parameters of the binaries.
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7.813304
2.502025
2012-06-01
5
2012MNRAS.425L..24V
[ "Laser Interferometer Space Antenna", "Double white dwarf binaries", "real astrophysical systems", "circular orbit", "orbit", "the expected gravitational wave signal", "LISA", "Interferometer Space", "the gravitational wave signal", "smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations", "non-relativistic binaries", "the gravitational wave sky", "white dwarfs", "the point mass approximation", "the binary white dwarf system", "realistic cases", "small errors", "Roche", "Galaxy", "two point masses" ]
[ "gravitational waves", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01294.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0744" ]
[ "van den Broek, D.", "Nelemans, G.", "Dan, M.", "Rosswog, S." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute for Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium; Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "School of Engineering and Science, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany", "School of Engineering and Science, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany" ]
[ "2012ApJ...757L..21H", "2015LRCA....1....1R", "2017MNRAS.470.1894K", "2022ApJ...938...52K", "2022Univ....8..442Z" ]
[ "1973grav.book.....M", "1987ApJ...323..129E", "1994PhRvD..49.2658C", "1995PhRvL..74.3515B", "2000ApJ...537..334H", "2001A&A...375..890N", "2001rsgc.book.....R", "2004MNRAS.349..181N", "2004MNRAS.350..113M", "2006CQGra..23S.809S", "2007ApJ...666.1174R", "2008AmJPh..76..930P", "2009MNRAS.398.2110W", "2010ApJ...711L.138R", "2010PASP..122.1133S", "2011ApJ...737...89D", "2011ApJ...737L..23B", "2011CQGra..28i4019M", "2011PhRvD..83h3006B", "2011PhRvD..84f3009L", "2012MNRAS.422.2417D", "2013GWN.....6....4A" ]
270804
1206.3571
Galaxy evolution in groups and clusters: satellite star formation histories and quenching time-scales in a hierarchical Universe
Satellite galaxies in groups and clusters are more likely to have low star formation rates (SFRs) and lie on the `red sequence' than central (`field') galaxies. Using galaxy group/cluster catalogues from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7, together with a high-resolution, cosmological N-body simulation to track satellite orbits, we examine the star formation histories and quenching time-scales of satellites of M<SUB>star</SUB> &gt; 5 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at z ≈ 0. We first explore satellite infall histories: group preprocessing and ejected orbits are critical aspects of satellite evolution, and properly accounting for these, satellite infall typically occurred at z ∼ 0.5, or ∼5 Gyr ago. To obtain accurate initial conditions for the SFRs of satellites at their time of first infall, we construct an empirical parametrization for the evolution of central galaxy SFRs and quiescent fractions. With this, we constrain the importance and efficiency of satellite quenching as a function of satellite and host halo mass, finding that satellite quenching is the dominant process for building up all quiescent galaxies at M<SUB>star</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We then constrain satellite star formation histories, finding a `delayed-then-rapid' quenching scenario: satellite SFRs evolve unaffected for 2-4 Gyr after infall, after which star formation quenches rapidly, with an e-folding time of &lt;0.8 Gyr. These quenching time-scales are shorter for more massive satellites but do not depend on host halo mass: the observed increase in the satellite quiescent fraction with halo mass arises simply because of satellites quenching in a lower mass group prior to infall (group preprocessing), which is responsible for up to half of quenched satellites in massive clusters. Because of the long time delay before quenching starts, satellites experience significant stellar mass growth after infall, nearly identical to central galaxies. This fact provides key physical insight into the subhalo abundance matching method.
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11.725971
6.383678
2012-06-01
512
2013MNRAS.432..336W
[ "Satellite galaxies", "satellite star formation histories", "satellite infall", "satellite quenching", "satellite infall histories", "quenched satellites", "satellite SFRs", "satellite orbits", "satellite evolution", "satellites", "central galaxies", "central galaxy SFRs", "low star formation rates", "star formation", "host halo mass", "halo mass", "quiescent fractions", "z ≈", "satellite and host halo mass", "lt;0.8 Gyr" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
44
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt469", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3571" ]
[ "Wetzel, Andrew R.", "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Conroy, Charlie", "van den Bosch, Frank C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10013, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA" ]
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1168314
1206.2950
Active Galactic Nuclei as Main Contributors to the Ultraviolet Ionizing Emissivity at High Redshifts: Predictions from a Λ-CDM Model with Linked AGN/Galaxy Evolution
We have evaluated the contribution of the active galactic nuclei (AGN) population to the ionization history of the universe based on a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation and evolution in the cold dark matter cosmological scenario. The model connects the growth of black holes and of the ensuing AGN activity to galaxy interactions. In the model we have included a self-consistent physical description of the escape of ionizing UV photons; this is based on the blast-wave model for the AGN feedback we developed in a previous paper to explain the distribution of hydrogen column densities in AGNs of various redshifts and luminosities, due to absorption by the host galaxy gas. The model predicts UV luminosity functions for AGNs that are in good agreement with those derived from the observations especially at low and intermediate redshifts (z ~ 3). At higher redshifts (z &gt; 5), the model tends to overestimate the data at faint luminosities. Critical biases in both the data and in the model are discussed to explain such apparent discrepancies. The predicted hydrogen photoionization rate as a function of redshift is found to be consistent with that derived from the observations. All of the above suggests that we should reconsider the role of the AGNs as the main driver of the ionization history of the universe.
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13.965809
6.245899
2012-06-01
34
2012ApJ...755..124G
[ "UV luminosity functions", "various redshifts", "galaxy formation", "redshift", "redshifts", "faint luminosities", "higher redshifts", "such apparent discrepancies", "luminosities", "ionizing UV photons", "hydrogen column densities", "the cold dark matter cosmological scenario", "AGN", "a semi-analytic model", "good agreement", "interactions", "low and intermediate redshifts", "the host galaxy gas", "AGNs", "evolution" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/124", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2950" ]
[ "Giallongo, E.", "Menci, N.", "Fiore, F.", "Castellano, M.", "Fontana, A.", "Grazian, A.", "Pentericci, L." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy" ]
[ "2013ApJ...769...68C", "2014A&A...569A..37M", "2014MNRAS.438.2097F", "2014MNRAS.439..179D", "2014MNRAS.445.4186C", "2015A&A...576A.116V", "2015A&A...578A..83G", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015MNRAS.449.2818T", "2015PASA...32...45B", "2015aska.confE..71A", "2016A&A...585A..48G", "2016ASSL..423..163F", "2016ApJ...827...76B", "2016MNRAS.457.4051K", "2017A&A...607A..18L", "2017MNRAS.465..302M", "2017MNRAS.466.1160M", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2018A&A...613A..44G", "2018MNRAS.473.1416M", "2018MNRAS.474.2904P", "2019A&A...632A..45R", "2019ApJ...877...74M", "2019ApJ...884...19G", "2019arXiv190407621M", "2019arXiv190900702G", "2020ApJ...897...41S", "2020ApJ...897...94G", "2020MNRAS.494.4986M", "2020MNRAS.495.3252S", "2022ApJ...934...66S", "2023A&A...674A.181M", "2023ApJ...955...60G" ]
[ "1991ApJ...376L..33M", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1997MNRAS.289..629G", "1998AJ....115.2184S", "1999ApJ...514..648M", "2000ApJ...530....1M", "2000ApJ...543..599C", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001ApJ...546..665S", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2002A&A...394...89N", "2002ApJ...568L...9G", "2002ApJ...579..169C", "2002ApJ...581L...1C", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2003ApJ...584..110S", "2003ApJ...587L..63M", "2003MNRAS.342.1215F", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2003Sci...300.1898B", "2004ApJ...606...58M", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2005ApJ...619...60L", "2005ApJ...632...49M", "2005ApJ...635..864L", "2005MNRAS.357.1178B", "2005MNRAS.360..839R", "2005MNRAS.360.1373K", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJ...647..753M", "2006ApJ...651..688S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.365..807M", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007A&A...461...39F", "2007A&A...472..443B", "2007ApJ...660.1051S", "2007ApJ...662...72B", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2008ApJ...675...49S", "2008ApJ...686..219M", "2008ApJ...688...85F", "2008MNRAS.385.1846M", "2008MNRAS.387.1681I", "2009A&A...493...55E", "2009AJ....138..305J", "2009ApJ...692.1476C", "2009ApJ...705L.113P", "2009ApJS..180...67R", "2009MNRAS.395..736B", "2009MNRAS.399.1755C", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010AJ....140..577F", "2010ApJ...710.1498G", "2010ApJ...716..348B", "2010ApJ...721.1448S", "2010ApJ...722.1312S", "2010ApJ...725.1011V", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2010MNRAS.404.1672V", "2011A&A...532A..33G", "2011ApJ...728L..26G", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2011ApJ...736...18N", "2011ApJ...736...41B", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...741...91C", "2011MNRAS.412.1926W", "2011MNRAS.412.2543C", "2012A&A...537A..16F", "2012ApJ...746..125H" ]
269691
1206.1340
The spatial distribution of galactic satellites in the Λ cold dark matter cosmology
We investigate the spatial distribution of galactic satellites in high-resolution simulations of structure formation in the Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) model: the Aquarius dark matter simulations of individual haloes and the Millennium-II simulation of a large cosmological volume. To relate the simulations to observations of the Milky Way we use two alternative models to populate dark haloes with `visible' galaxies: a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation and an abundance matching technique. We find that the radial density profile of massive satellites roughly follows that of the dark matter halo (unlike the distribution of dark matter subhaloes). Furthermore, our two galaxy formation models give results consistent with the observed profile of the 11 classical satellites of the Milky Way. Our simulations predict that larger, fainter samples of satellites should still retain this profile at least up to samples of 100 satellites. The angular distribution of the classical satellites of the Milky Way is known to be highly anisotropic. Depending on the exact measure of flattening, 5-10 per cent of satellite systems in our simulations are as flat as the Milky Way's and this fraction does not change when we correct for possible obscuration of satellites by the Galactic disc. A moderate flattening of satellite systems is a general property of ΛCDM, best understood as the consequence of preferential accretion along filaments of the cosmic web. Accretion of a single rich group of satellites can enhance the flattening due to such anisotropic accretion. We verify that a typical Milky Way-mass cold dark matter halo does not acquire its 11 most massive satellites from a small number of rich groups. Single-group accretion becomes more likely for less massive satellites. Our model predictions should be testable with forthcoming studies of satellite systems in other galaxies and surveys of fainter satellites in the Milky Way.
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10.531158
6.220705
2012-06-01
77
2013MNRAS.429.1502W
[ "massive satellites", "satellite systems", "less massive satellites", "fainter satellites", "satellites", "galactic satellites", "dark matter", "dark haloes", "such anisotropic accretion", "preferential accretion", "galaxy formation", "rich groups", "Accretion", "the Aquarius dark matter simulations", "other galaxies", "fainter samples", "the classical satellites", "individual haloes", "possible obscuration", "the Λ cold dark matter" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "Galaxy: structure", "Galaxy: formation", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts442", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1340" ]
[ "Wang, Jie", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Cooper, Andrew P." ]
[ "Institute for computational cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE;", "Institute for computational cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE", "Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2012PhRvD..86h3532H", "2012sf2a.conf...15F", "2012sf2a.conf..333F", "2013ApJ...768..139S", "2013ApJ...775..139M", "2013JCAP...06..006B", "2013MNRAS.428.2489L", "2013MNRAS.431L..73F", "2013MNRAS.434.1838G", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2013MNRAS.435.2116P", "2014ApJ...784L...6I", "2014ApJ...787...20G", "2014ApJ...788..188S", "2014ApJ...789L..24P", "2014ApJ...795L..13H", "2014MNRAS.438.2916B", "2014MNRAS.439...73Y", "2014MNRAS.440..908P", "2014MNRAS.441.2497L", "2014MNRAS.442.1197H", "2014MNRAS.442.2362P", "2014MNRAS.442.2487K", "2014MNRAS.442.3544F", "2014MNRAS.444.3809M", "2015AcASn..56..554L", "2015ApJ...804L...5M", "2015ApJ...815...19P", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015MNRAS.449.2576C", "2015MNRAS.452.1052L", "2015MNRAS.452.3838C", "2015MNRAS.453.1047P", "2015MNRAS.453.3839P", "2016ASSL..435...93R", "2016ApJ...817..135L", "2016ApJ...830..121L", "2016ChA&A..40..483L", "2016MNRAS.456..448P", "2016MNRAS.457.3492H", "2016MNRAS.460.2152K", "2016MNRAS.460.3772S", "2016MNRAS.460.4348B", "2016MNRAS.462.3221A", "2017AN....338..854P", "2017ApJ...850..132P", "2017Galax...5...17D", "2017MNRAS.466.3119A", "2017MNRAS.468.1671L", "2017MNRAS.468.4285L", "2017MNRAS.468L..41C", "2018MNRAS.476.1796S", "2018MNRAS.478.5533F", "2018MNRAS.479.2853N", "2018MPLA...3330004P", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...875..105P", "2019MNRAS.488.1166S", "2020ApJ...897...71S", "2020MNRAS.491.3042P", "2020MNRAS.492..456W", "2020MNRAS.494..983R", "2020Univ....6..107D", "2021A&A...654A.161H", "2021Galax...9...66P", "2022MNRAS.513.4968R", "2022MNRAS.514..390G", "2022RAA....22l5020L", "2022arXiv220805496F", "2023ApJ...942...78S", "2023Galax..11..114Z", "2023JCAP...01..024S", "2023MNRAS.520.1704B", "2024A&A...686A.182V", "2024ApJ...965..154G", "2024PASJ...76..498S", "2024arXiv240416110J" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.174..695L", "1979ApJ...228..718K", "1982Obs...102..202L", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2002MNRAS.335L..84S", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004MNRAS.353..639W", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005A&A...437..383K", "2005ApJ...628L.101B", "2005ApJ...629..219Z", "2005MNRAS.363..146L", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.366.1529M", "2007AJ....133..715W", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2008MNRAS.385.1365L", "2008MNRAS.390.1133B", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009ApJ...696.2179K", "2009ApJ...697..269M", "2009ApJ...705..758M", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009MNRAS.399..550L", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2009MNRAS.400.1593M", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010ApJ...709.1321A", "2010ApJ...710..408B", "2010MNRAS.401.1889L", "2010MNRAS.401.2036L", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2010MNRAS.402.1995M", "2010MNRAS.406..208O", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2010MNRAS.406..896B", "2011A&A...532A.105Y", "2011ApJ...726...98K", "2011ApJ...733...62L", "2011ApJ...743..117B", "2011MNRAS.410.1975W", "2011MNRAS.411.1525L", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413..878S", "2011MNRAS.413.1373W", "2011MNRAS.413.3013L", "2011MNRAS.415.2607D", "2011MNRAS.417..370G", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2011MNRAS.417L..93O", "2011MNRAS.418..648S", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...752...99N", "2012MNRAS.419.3304P", "2012MNRAS.424...80P", "2012MNRAS.424.2715W", "2012MNRAS.427..428G" ]
12236602
1206.0735
CANDELS: The Contribution of the Observed Galaxy Population to Cosmic Reionization
We present measurements of the specific ultraviolet luminosity density from a sample of 483 galaxies at 6 &lt;~ z &lt;~ 8. These galaxies were selected from new deep near-infrared Hubble Space Telescope imaging from the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey, Hubble UltraDeep Field 2009, and Wide Field Camera 3 Early Release Science programs. We investigate the contribution to reionization from galaxies that we observe directly, thus sidestepping the uncertainties inherent in complementary studies that have invoked assumptions regarding the intrinsic shape or the faint-end cutoff of the galaxy ultraviolet (UV) luminosity function. Due to our larger survey volume, wider wavelength coverage, and updated assumptions about the clumping of gas in the intergalactic medium (IGM), we find that the observable population of galaxies can sustain a fully reionized IGM at z = 6, if the average ionizing photon escape fraction (f <SUB>esc</SUB>) is ~30%. Our result contrasts with a number of previous studies that have measured UV luminosity densities at these redshifts that vary by a factor of five, with many concluding that galaxies could not complete reionization by z = 6 unless a large population of galaxies fainter than the detection limit were invoked, or extremely high values of f <SUB>esc</SUB> were present. The specific UV luminosity density from our observed galaxy samples at z = 7 and 8 is not sufficient to maintain a fully reionized IGM unless f <SUB>esc</SUB> &gt; 50%. We examine the contribution from galaxies in different luminosity ranges and find that the sub-L* galaxies we detect are stronger contributors to the ionizing photon budget than the L &gt; L* population, unless f <SUB>esc</SUB> is luminosity dependent. Combining our observations with constraints on the emission rate of ionizing photons from Lyα forest observations at z = 6, we find that we can constrain f <SUB>esc</SUB> &lt; 34% (2σ) if the observed galaxies are the only contributors to reionization, or &lt;13% (2σ) if the luminosity function extends to a limiting magnitude of M <SUB>UV</SUB> = -13. These escape fractions are sufficient to sustain an ionized IGM by z = 6. Current constraints on the high-redshift galaxy population imply that the volume ionized fraction of the IGM, while consistent with unity at z &lt;= 6, appears to drop at redshifts not much higher than 7, consistent with a number of complementary reionization probes. If faint galaxies dominated the ionizing photon budget at z = 6-7, future extremely deep observations with the James Webb Space Telescope will probe deep enough to directly observe them, providing an indirect constraint on the global ionizing photon escape fraction.
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13.312536
6.149616
2012-06-01
195
2012ApJ...758...93F
[ "faint galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxies fainter", "UV luminosity densities", "L* population", "%", "ionizing photons", "different luminosity", "z", "esc</SUB", "complementary reionization probes", "Hubble Space Telescope", "IGM", "Hubble UltraDeep Field", "Wide Field Camera", "our observed galaxy samples", "the global ionizing photon escape fraction", "complementary studies", "Lyα forest observations", "2σ" ]
[ "early universe", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/758/2/93", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0735" ]
[ "Finkelstein, Steven L.", "Papovich, Casey", "Ryan, Russell E.", "Pawlik, Andreas H.", "Dickinson, Mark", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Finlator, Kristian", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Cooray, Asantha", "Dunlop, James S.", "Faber, Sandy M.", "Grogin, Norman A.", "Kocevski, Dale D.", "Newman, Jeffrey A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA ; Hubble Fellow.;", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA ; Hubble Fellow.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, UK", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and Pitt-PACC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA" ]
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99067
1206.1325
Collateral Damage: the Implications of Utrecht Star Cluster Astrophysics for Galaxy Evolution
Until the early 2000s, the research portfolio of the Astronomical Institute in Utrecht (SIU) did not include galaxy evolution. Somewhat serendipitously, this changed with the advent of the star cluster group. In only a few years, a simple framework was developed to describe and quantify the properties of dynamically evolving star cluster populations. Since then, the ‘Utrecht cluster disruption model’ has shown that the galactic environment plays an important role in setting the evolution of stellar clusters. From this simple result, it follows that cluster populations bear some imprint of the characteristics and histories of their host galaxies, and that star clusters can be used to trace galaxy evolution—an aim for which the Utrecht star cluster models were never designed, but which they are well-capable of fulfilling. I review some of the work in this direction, with a strong emphasis on the contributions from the SIU.
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10.149172
8.539817
2012-06-01
0
2013ASPC..470..347K
[ "star clusters", "galaxy evolution", "cluster populations", "stellar clusters", "the Utrecht star cluster models", "dynamically evolving star cluster populations", "Utrecht", "SIU", "histories", "their host galaxies", "the ‘Utrecht cluster disruption model", "the evolution", "an important role", "the galactic environment", "the star cluster group", "an aim", "the SIU", "the characteristics", "some imprint", "the Astronomical Institute" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1325" ]
[ "Kruijssen, J. M. D." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...176L..51O", "1997ApJ...474..223G", "1997ApJ...480..235E", "1998A&A...337..363P", "2001MNRAS.325.1323B", "2003MNRAS.338..717B", "2003MNRAS.340..227B", "2005A&A...429..173L", "2005A&A...431..905B", "2005A&A...441..117L", "2005A&A...441..949G", "2006A&A...455L..17L", "2006MNRAS.371..793G", "2007MNRAS.376..809G", "2008A&A...482..165G", "2008ApJ...689..919P", "2009A&A...494..539L", "2009MNRAS.394.2113G", "2010ApJ...712..604E", "2010ApJ...712L.184E", "2011MNRAS.414.1339K", "2011MNRAS.417L...6B", "2012MNRAS.419.2606B", "2012MNRAS.420..340K", "2012MNRAS.421.1927K" ]
12254126
1206.5809
Going beyond the Kaiser redshift-space distortion formula: a full general relativistic account of the effects and their detectability in galaxy clustering
Kaiser redshift-space distortion formula describes well the clustering of galaxies in redshift surveys on small scales, but there are numerous additional terms that arise on large scales. Some of these terms can be described using Newtonian dynamics and have been discussed in the literature, while the others require proper general relativistic description that was only recently developed. Accounting for these terms in galaxy clustering is the first step toward tests of general relativity on horizon scales. The effects can be classified as two terms that represent the velocity and the gravitational potential contributions. Their amplitude is determined by effects such as the volume and luminosity distance fluctuation effects and the time evolution of galaxy number density and Hubble parameter. We compare the Newtonian approximation often used in the redshift-space distortion literature to the fully general relativistic equation, and show that Newtonian approximation accounts for most of the terms contributing to velocity effect. We perform a Fisher matrix analysis of detectability of these terms and show that in a single tracer survey they are completely undetectable. To detect these terms one must resort to the recently developed methods to reduce sampling variance and shot noise. We show that in an all-sky galaxy redshift survey at low redshift the velocity term can be measured at a few sigma if one can utilize halos of mass M&gt;10^12 Msun (this can increase to 10-sigma or more in some more optimistic scenarios), while the gravitational potential term itself can only be marginally detected. We also demonstrate that the general relativistic effect is not degenerate with the primordial non-Gaussian signature in galaxy bias, and the ability to detect primordial non-Gaussianity is little compromised.
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11.98432
2.443961
2012-06-01
5
2012arXiv1206.5809Y
[ "numerous additional terms", "large scales", "horizon scales", "small scales", "velocity effect", "proper general relativistic description", "galaxy number density", "galaxy clustering", "redshift surveys", "galaxy bias", "non-Gaussian", "galaxies", "noise", "general relativity", "sampling variance", "Hubble parameter", "the gravitational potential term", "low redshift", "effects", "the velocity term" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5809" ]
[ "Yoo, Jaiyul", "Hamaus, Nico", "Seljak, Uros", "Zaldarriaga, Matias" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2013EPJWC..5802013R", "2018JCAP...01..045D", "2019Galax...7...71B", "2020MNRAS.498..981S", "2024arXiv240409379C" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980PhRvD..22.1882B", "1984PThPS..78....1K", "1998ASSL..231..185H", "2008ApJ...682..919C", "2008JCAP...08..031S", "2008MNRAS.389..292P", "2008PhRvD..77f3526H", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2009JCAP...11..026M", "2009PhRvD..79b3517Y", "2009PhRvD..79l3507W", "2009PhRvD..80h3514Y", "2009PhRvL.102b1302S", "2009PhRvL.103i1303S", "2010CQGra..27l4011D", "2010MNRAS.409.1525R", "2010Natur.464..256R", "2010PhRvD..82d3515H", "2010PhRvD..82h3508Y", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...10..031B", "2011PhRvD..83l3505C", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011PhRvD..84f1301D", "2011PhRvD..84f3505B", "2011PhRvD..84h3509H", "2012JCAP...10..025B", "2012MNRAS.420.2102S", "2012PhRvD..85b3504J", "2012PhRvD..85d1301B" ]
12286133
1206.6107
An empirical relation between sodium absorption and dust extinction
Dust extinction and reddening are ubiquitous in astronomical observations and are often a major source of systematic uncertainty. We present here a study of the correlation between extinction in the Milky Way and the equivalent width of the Na I D absorption doublet. Our sample includes more than 100 high-resolution spectra from the Keck telescopes and nearly a million low-resolution spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We measure the correlation to unprecedented precision, constrain its shape and derive an empirical relation between these quantities with a dispersion of the order of 0.15 mag in E(B - V). From the shape of the curve of growth we further show that a typical sight line through the Galaxy, as seen within the SDSS footprint, crosses about three dust clouds. We provide a brief guide on how to best estimate extinction to extragalactic sources such as supernovae, using the Na I D absorption feature, under a variety of circumstances.
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2.639658
5.022956
2012-06-01
372
2012MNRAS.426.1465P
[ "absorption feature", "systematic uncertainty", "Dust extinction", "circumstances", "the Na I D absorption doublet", "SDSS", "extragalactic sources", "astronomical observations", "extinction", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "Galaxy", "unprecedented precision", "E(B - V", "Keck", "reddening", "a major source", "a typical sight line", "the SDSS footprint", "the Na", "growth" ]
[ "ISM: atoms", "dust", "extinction", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
29
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21796.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6107" ]
[ "Poznanski, Dovi", "Prochaska, J. Xavier", "Bloom, Joshua S." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978 Israel", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics &amp; UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411 USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road Berkeley, CA 94720 USA" ]
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12285959
1206.4102
Gas and star formation in the Circinus galaxy
We present a detailed study of the Circinus galaxy, investigating its star formation, dust and gas properties, both in the inner and outer disc. To achieve this, we obtained high-resolution Spitzer mid-infrared images with the IRAC (3.6, 5.8, 4.5 and 8.0 μm) and MIPS (24 and 70 μm) instruments and sensitive H I data from the Australia Telescope Compact Array and the 64-m Parkes telescope. These were supplemented by CO maps from the Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope. Because Circinus is hidden behind the Galactic plane, we demonstrate the careful removal of foreground stars as well as large- and small-scale Galactic emission from the Spitzer images. We derive a visual extinction of A<SUB>V</SUB> = 2.1 mag from the spectral energy distribution of the Circinus galaxy and total stellar and gas masses of 9.5 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> and 9 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, respectively. Using various wavelength calibrations, we find obscured global star formation rates between 3 and 8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. Star-forming regions in the inner spiral arms of Circinus, which are rich in H I, are beautifully unveiled in the Spitzer 8 μm image. The latter is dominated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission from heated interstellar dust. We find a good correlation between the 8 μm emission in the arms and regions of dense H I gas. The (PAH 8 μm)/24 μm surface brightness ratio shows significant variations across the disc of Circinus.
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14.593026
8.100204
2012-06-01
40
2012MNRAS.425.1934F
[ "Circinus", "sensitive H", "H I", "global star formation rates", "foreground stars", "Submillimetre Telescope", "heated interstellar dust", "Spitzer", "high-resolution Spitzer mid-infrared images", "the Australia Telescope Compact Array", "MIPS", "dense H", "IRAC", "the Circinus galaxy", "significant variations", "dust and gas properties", "Spitzer 8 μm", "regions", "total stellar and gas masses", "the Spitzer images" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: Circinus", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21416.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4102" ]
[ "For, B. -Q.", "Koribalski, B. S.", "Jarrett, T. H." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA; ICRAR, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Epping, NSW 1710 Australia", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...758...95M", "2013A&A...559A.110B", "2013AJ....145....6J", "2013ApJ...764..151G", "2013ApJ...779..131H", "2013ApJ...779..148W", "2014A&A...568A.122Z", "2014MNRAS.445.2378D", "2015IAUS..309...39K", "2015MNRAS.450.3381L", "2015MNRAS.450.3935L", "2015arXiv150101211D", "2015arXiv150404082L", "2016ApJ...832..142Z", "2017A&A...602A..28M", "2017IAUS..321..232K", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2018A&A...614A..56B", "2018ApJ...864..150V", "2018MNRAS.473..953S", "2018MNRAS.478.1611K", "2019ApJ...877...57Q", "2019ApJ...882...95E", "2019ApJS..245...25J", "2019IAUS..344..288K", "2019IAUS..346..228Q", "2019MNRAS.489.5723F", "2020A&A...641A.147K", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020ApJ...900...32P", "2021ApJ...919L..32A", "2021MNRAS.506.3831F", "2022A&A...659A..94M", "2022A&ARv..30....7R", "2022MNRAS.515.5389A", "2023A&A...670A..18O", "2023MNRAS.518.6293G", "2023MNRAS.519.5324K", "2023MNRAS.521..717W", "2023MNRAS.522.4098K" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1966PNAS...55..229L", "1976PASA....3...72M", "1977A&A....55..445F", "1982MNRAS.201P..13G", "1984A&A...137..159S", "1986A&A...154...25B", "1986MNRAS.222..513W", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1988A&A...207....1S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992ApJ...391..111G", "1994A&A...288..457O", "1994A&AS..107..129B", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1994Msngr..78...20M", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996A&A...315L.109M", "1996ASPC..106..238K", "1996MNRAS.279..661J", "1996MNRAS.281L..69M", "1997ApJ...481..205H", "1998A&A...329L..21O", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1998MNRAS.297...49E", "1999ApJ...512L.135A", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999ESASP.435....1A", "1999MNRAS.302..649J", "2000AJ....119.2686H", "2001AJ....122..182B", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2002ASPC..278..375S", "2002MNRAS.330..113K", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2004ApJS..154..253H", "2005ApJ...619L..79T", "2005ApJ...632L..79W", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2006ApJ...650..835A", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008AJ....136.2761O", "2008ASSP....5...41K", "2008ApJ...686..155Z", "2008MNRAS.389...63C", "2008MNRAS.389..629B", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJS..181..398M", "2009MNRAS.392.1339M", "2009MNRAS.400.1749K", "2010A&A...521A..17K", "2010ApJ...719..873K", "2011ApJ...735..101F", "2011MNRAS.410.2217W", "2011MNRAS.416..832W", "2012AJ....144...68J", "2012MNRAS.419.1051L", "2012PASA...29..269M" ]
1982086
1206.0008
Galaxy Disks Do Not Need to Survive in the ΛCDM Paradigm: The Galaxy Merger Rate Out to z ~ 1.5 from Morpho-kinematic Data
About two-thirds of present-day, large galaxies are spirals such as the Milky Way or Andromeda, but the way their thin rotating disks formed remains uncertain. Observations have revealed that half of their progenitors, six billion years ago, had peculiar morphologies and/or kinematics, which exclude them from the Hubble sequence. Major mergers, i.e., fusions between galaxies of similar mass, are found to be the likeliest driver for such strong peculiarities. However, thin disks are fragile and easily destroyed by such violent collisions, which creates a critical tension between the observed fraction of thin disks and their survival within the ΛCDM paradigm. Here, we show that the observed high occurrence of mergers among their progenitors is only apparent and is resolved when using morpho-kinematic observations that are sensitive to all the phases of the merging process. This provides an original way of narrowing down observational estimates of the galaxy merger rate and leads to a perfect match with predictions by state-of-the-art ΛCDM semi-empirical models with no particular fine-tuning needed. These results imply that half of local thin disks do not survive but are actually rebuilt after a gas-rich major merger occurring in the past nine billion years, i.e., two-thirds of the lifetime of the universe. This emphasizes the need to study how thin disks can form in halos with a more active merger history than previously considered and to investigate what is the origin of the gas reservoir from which local disks would reform.
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11.069349
6.481086
2012-06-01
63
2012ApJ...753..128P
[ "local thin disks", "thin disks", "local disks", "such strong peculiarities", "Major mergers", "such violent collisions", "mergers", "large galaxies", "galaxies", "their thin rotating disks", "peculiar morphologies", "the galaxy merger rate", "similar mass", "observational estimates", "Hubble", "Observations", "predictions", "Andromeda", "a gas-rich major merger", "kinematics" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/128", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0008" ]
[ "Puech, M.", "Hammer, F.", "Hopkins, P. F.", "Athanassoula, E.", "Flores, H.", "Rodrigues, M.", "Wang, J. L.", "Yang, Y. B." ]
[ "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UMR8111, University of Paris-Diderot, 5 Place Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UMR8111, University of Paris-Diderot, 5 Place Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille Provence, Technopole de l'Étoile-Site de Chateau-Gombert, 38 rue Frdric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UMR8111, University of Paris-Diderot, 5 Place Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UMR8111, University of Paris-Diderot, 5 Place Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France ; European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107-Casilla 19001-Vitacura-Santiago, Chile ; CENTRA, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UMR8111, University of Paris-Diderot, 5 Place Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UMR8111, University of Paris-Diderot, 5 Place Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France ; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China" ]
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12285391
1206.2167
Two in one? A possible dual radio-emitting nucleus in the quasar SDSS J1425+3231
The radio-emitting quasar SDSS J1425+3231 (z = 0.478) was recently found to have double-peaked narrow [O III] optical emission lines. Based on the analysis of the optical spectrum, Peng et al. suggested that this object harbours a dual active galactic nucleus (AGN) system, with two supermassive black holes (SMBHs) separated on a kpc scale. SMBH pairs should be ubiquitous according to hierarchical galaxy formation scenarios in which the host galaxies and their central black holes grow together via interactions and eventual mergers. Yet the number of presently confirmed dual SMBHs on kpc or smaller scales remains small. A possible way to obtain direct observational evidence for duality is to conduct high-resolution radio interferometric measurements, provided that both AGN are in an evolutionary phase when some activity is going on in the radio. We used the technique of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) to image SDSS J1425+3231. Observations made with the European VLBI Network at 1.7- and 5-GHz frequencies in 2011 revealed compact radio emission at sub-mJy flux density levels from two components with a projected linear separation of ∼2.6 kpc. These two components support the possibility of a dual AGN system. The weaker component remained undetected at 5 GHz due to its steep radio spectrum. Further study will be necessary to securely rule out a jet-shock interpretation of the less dominant compact radio source. Assuming the dual AGN interpretation, we discuss black hole masses, luminosities and accretion rates of the two components using available X-ray, optical and radio data. While high-resolution radio interferometric imaging is not an efficient technique to search blindly for dual AGN, it is an invaluable tool to confirm the existence of selected candidates.
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15.342658
6.918294
2012-06-01
24
2012MNRAS.425.1185F
[ "compact radio emission", "smaller scales", "dual AGN", "black hole masses", "sub-mJy flux density levels", "SDSS J1425", "Peng et al.", "dual SMBHs", "∼2.6 kpc", "eventual mergers", "AGN", "high-resolution radio interferometric imaging", "high-resolution radio interferometric measurements", "its steep radio spectrum", "selected candidates", "hierarchical galaxy formation scenarios", "accretion rates", "the dual AGN interpretation", "kpc", "two supermassive black holes" ]
[ "techniques: interferometric", "galaxies: active", "quasars: individual: SDSS J1425+3231", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21491.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2167" ]
[ "Frey, S.", "Paragi, Z.", "An, T.", "Gabányi, K. É." ]
[ "FÖMI Satellite Geodetic Observatory, PO Box 585 H-1592 Budapest Hungary", "Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Postbus 2 7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road 200030 Shanghai, China; Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2 7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 210008 Nanjing, China", "FÖMI Satellite Geodetic Observatory, PO Box 585 H-1592 Budapest Hungary; Konkoly Observatory, MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, PO Box 67 H-1525 Budapest Hungary" ]
[ "2013ApJ...779...41T", "2013MNRAS.433.1161A", "2013MNRAS.436..690S", "2015ApJ...811...14M", "2015ApJ...813..103M", "2015arXiv150400780F", "2016ApJ...826..106G", "2016MNRAS.455.2058F", "2016MNRAS.463.1812M", "2017ApJ...848..126S", "2017IAUS..324..223G", "2017MNRAS.464L..70Y", "2017MNRAS.471.1873Y", "2017PhRvD..96l3003K", "2018RaSc...53.1211A", "2019A&A...630A.108S", "2019ApJ...875..117P", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2019RAA....19..177Y", "2019SCPMA..6229511Y", "2020ApJ...904...23K", "2021AJ....162..276Z", "2022ApJ...925..162C", "2024FrASS..1104652P" ]
[ "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1985ApJ...294L..85O", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1994BAAS...26..987S", "1995ASPC...82..227D", "1995ASPC...82..327B", "1997A&A...318...11G", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1999ASPC..180..301F", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000PASJ...52..983P", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2003ApJ...599..971H", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2005ApJ...621..130W", "2005ApJS..161....9K", "2006A&A...453..433H", "2006ApJ...646...49R", "2006MmSAI..77..733K", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2008AJ....136.2473T", "2008ApJ...688..826L", "2008evn..confE..40S", "2009A&A...504...73L", "2009AJ....138..808T", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010ApJ...714L.271B", "2010ApJ...716..866S", "2011AJ....141..174T", "2011ApJ...733..103F", "2011ApJ...735...48S", "2011ApJ...739...44R", "2011ApJ...740L..44F", "2011MNRAS.410.2113B", "2011MNRAS.415.2910D", "2011RAA....11..411P", "2012AdAst2012E...3D", "2012ApJ...748L...7V", "2012MNRAS.422..478R", "2012MNRAS.423.1325A", "2012NewAR..56...74P" ]
3084137
1206.5810
On the relative contribution of high-redshift galaxies and active galactic nuclei to reionization
In this paper we discuss the contribution of different astrophysical sources to the ionization of neutral hydrogen at different redshifts. We critically revise the arguments in favour of/against a substantial contribution of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and/or Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) to the reionization of the Universe at z &gt; 5. We consider extrapolations of the high-z quasi-stellar objects (QSO) and LBG luminosity functions (LFs) and their redshift evolution as well as indirect constraints on the space density of lower luminosity AGNs based on the galaxy stellar mass function. Since the hypothesis of reionization due to LBGs alone requires a significant contribution of faint dwarf galaxies and a LyC photon escape fraction (f<SUB>esc</SUB>) of the order of ∼20 per cent, in tension with present observational constraints, we examine under which hypothesis AGNs and LBGs may provide a combined relevant contribution to reionization. We show that a relatively steep faint end of the AGN LF, consistent with present constraints, provides a relevant (although sub-dominant) contribution, thus allowing us to recover the required ionizing photon rates with f<SUB>esc</SUB> ∼ 5 per cent up to z ∼ 7. At higher redshifts, we test the case for a luminosity-dependent f<SUB>esc</SUB> scenario and we conclude that, if the observed LBGs are indeed characterized by very low f<SUB>esc</SUB>, values of the order of f<SUB>esc</SUB> ∼ 70 per cent are needed for objects below our detection threshold, for this galaxy population to provide a substantial contribution to reionization. Clearly, the study of the properties of faint sources (both AGNs and LBGs) is crucial.
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13.529366
6.08454
2012-06-01
89
2012MNRAS.425.1413F
[ "lower luminosity AGNs", "LBG luminosity functions", "present observational constraints", "present constraints", "esc</SUB", "indirect constraints", "different redshifts", "faint dwarf galaxies", "LBGs", "different astrophysical sources", "higher redshifts", "hypothesis AGNs", "galaxies", "reionization", "cent", "faint sources", "AGNs", "gt", "active galactic nuclei", "the galaxy stellar mass function" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: general", "cosmology: observations", "early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21594.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5810" ]
[ "Fontanot, Fabio", "Cristiani, Stefano", "Vanzella, Eros" ]
[ "HITS-Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbru nnenweg 35 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Institut für Theoretische Physik, Philosophenweg, 16 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11 I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11 I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11 I-34131 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2012ApJ...759L..38A", "2013ApJ...766...91J", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...777...39Z", "2013ApJ...779...65M", "2013MNRAS.431..621M", "2013MNRAS.436.1023B", "2014A&A...561A..90G", "2014ApJ...786L...4R", "2014ApJ...787...64K", "2014JPhG...41g5202E", "2014MNRAS.438.2097F", "2014MNRAS.441..837C", "2014MNRAS.442.2560W", "2014MNRAS.445.3581D", "2015A&A...578A...7V", "2015A&A...580L...4D", "2015ApJ...804...17S", "2015ApJ...810..107M", "2015ApJ...812..166P", "2015MNRAS.449.4204L", "2015MNRAS.450..209B", "2015MNRAS.451.1586P", "2015MNRAS.451.1875H", "2015MNRAS.451.2030D", "2015aska.confE..71A", "2016A&A...596A.108P", "2016ApJ...823...64L", "2016ApJ...828...26M", "2016ApJ...828..108R", "2016MNRAS.455.2778F", "2016MNRAS.456.1999M", "2016MNRAS.456.3354F", "2016MNRAS.457..666V", "2016MNRAS.461.3683I", "2016MNRAS.462.2478C", "2016MNRAS.463.1224H", "2016MNRAS.463.3520W", "2017A&A...597A..13V", "2017A&A...605A..67C", "2017ApJ...848...12K", "2017ApJ...851L...9J", "2017MNRAS.465..302M", "2017MNRAS.465.1915R", "2017MNRAS.466..960P", "2017MNRAS.468..389J", "2017MNRAS.468.3718K", "2017MNRAS.469.2517W", "2017MNRAS.470..224T", "2017PASA...34...55G", "2018A&A...613A..44G", "2018A&A...616A..29G", "2018A&A...616A..30C", "2018ApJ...860...41L", "2018ApJ...862..142J", "2018MNRAS.474.2904P", "2018MNRAS.475.3870S", "2018MNRAS.478.5607T", "2019A&A...623A.145M", "2019A&A...628A...3D", "2019A&A...632A..45R", "2019ApJ...870...86K", "2019ApJ...874...52M", "2019ApJ...878...87F", "2019ApJ...880..144S", "2019MNRAS.483.5223B", "2020A&A...639A..85G", "2020A&A...641A..30V", "2020ApJ...893...45S", "2020MNRAS.494.4986M", "2020MNRAS.495.2135N", "2021ApJ...906..104C", "2021ApJ...908..222J", "2021MNRAS.502.1816G", "2021arXiv210405212K", "2022A&A...663A..66M", "2022ApJ...924...14P", "2022ApJ...929...21Z", "2022MNRAS.511..120S", "2022MNRAS.513..670N", "2022MNRAS.517.2436G", "2022arXiv221206177T", "2023ApJ...950...39M", "2023ExA....55....1E", "2023MNRAS.520..740F", "2023MNRAS.522.6295S", "2024ApJ...967..117K", "2024MNRAS.528.3730Z", "2024arXiv240102572Y" ]
[ "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1991A&A...250..295S", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1997ApJ...486..581G", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...503..505H", "1999ApJ...514..648M", "2000MNRAS.314..611C", "2002ApJ...565..773T", "2002ApJ...571...30S", "2002ApJ...571...40M", "2003ApJ...584..110S", "2004ApJ...604..484M", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...606..763H", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004PhRvL..92c1301P", "2005MNRAS.360..565S", "2006A&A...455...91F", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJ...651..688S", "2007A&A...461...39F", "2007ApJ...660.1051S", "2007ApJ...662...72B", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2007arXiv0711.1440F", "2008ApJ...672..765G", "2008ApJ...681....1F", "2008ApJ...682L...9F", "2008ApJ...686..195Z", "2009AJ....138..305J", "2009ApJ...692.1287I", "2009ApJ...692.1476C", "2009ApJ...705L.113P", "2009MNRAS.394.1812P", "2009NewAR..53...57S", "2010ApJ...714L.202T", "2010ApJ...716..348B", "2010ApJ...723..241S", "2010ApJ...725.1011V", "2010MNRAS.404.1672V", "2010Natur.468...49R", "2011ApJ...728L..26G", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...741...91C", "2011ApJ...743..132P", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.412..411Y", "2011MNRAS.412.2543C", "2011MNRAS.415.3237M", "2011MNRAS.416L..70B", "2012A&A...537A..16F", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012ApJ...744...83O", "2012ApJ...744..179S", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...747..100S", "2012ApJ...749...36K", "2012ApJ...751...70V", "2012ApJ...752L...5B", "2012ApJ...753...16K", "2012ApJ...756...65Z", "2012MNRAS.419.1480M", "2012MNRAS.422.1690P", "2012MNRAS.423..558C", "2012MNRAS.423..862K" ]
204042
1206.1602
Galaxy correlations and the BAO in a void universe: structure formation as a test of the Copernican Principle
A suggested solution to the dark energy problem is the void model, where accelerated expansion is replaced by Hubble-scale inhomogeneity. In these models, density perturbations grow on a radially inhomogeneous background. This large scale inhomogeneity distorts the spherical Baryon Acoustic Oscillation feature into an ellipsoid which implies that the bump in the galaxy correlation function occurs at different scales in the radial and transverse correlation functions. We compute these for the first time, under the approximation that curvature gradients do not couple the scalar modes to vector and tensor modes. The radial and transverse correlation functions are very different from those of the concordance model, even when the models have the same average BAO scale. This implies that if void models are fine-tuned to satisfy average BAO data, there is enough extra information in the correlation functions to distinguish a void model from the concordance model. We expect these new features to remain when the full perturbation equations are solved, which means that the radial and transverse galaxy correlation functions can be used as a powerful test of the Copernican Principle.
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11.554654
2.322805
2012-06-01
27
2013JCAP...03..023F
[ "void models", "different scales", "average BAO data", "vector and tensor modes", "Baryon Acoustic Oscillation", "enough extra information", "the galaxy correlation function", "the correlation functions", "the same average BAO scale", "the scalar modes", "the radial and transverse galaxy correlation functions", "BAO", "the radial and transverse correlation functions", "The radial and transverse correlation functions", "the concordance model", "a void model", "the void model", "Hubble-scale inhomogeneity", "the spherical Baryon Acoustic Oscillation", "accelerated expansion" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2013/03/023", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1602" ]
[ "February, Sean", "Clarkson, Chris", "Maartens, Roy" ]
[ "Astrophysics, Cosmology &amp; Gravity Centre, Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7701, South Africa", "Astrophysics, Cosmology &amp; Gravity Centre, Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7701, South Africa", "Department of Physics, University of Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa ; Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, U.K.;" ]
[ "2012JCAP...10..009Z", "2012MPLA...2750213D", "2013JCAP...02..047D", "2013MNRAS.436.3792P", "2013PhRvD..88l3520N", "2014CQGra..31q5008F", "2014MNRAS.442..759P", "2014PhRvD..90j7301N", "2015CQGra..32a5010L", "2015JCAP...03..053M", "2015PhLB..742..149Y", "2015aska.confE..32S", "2016JCAP...04..016G", "2016JCAP...12..004N", "2016MNRAS.463.2425M", "2017CQGra..34b5002V", "2017JCAP...08..008G", "2017JCAP...12..025M", "2017PhRvD..96l3501G", "2017arXiv170408975L", "2017arXiv170500994B", "2018PhRvD..97l3515D", "2020NuPhB.96015179Y", "2020PASA...37....2W", "2021PhRvD.104j3532A", "2022PDU....3500966B", "2023CQGra..40i4001K" ]
[ "1998ApJ...496..605E", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2007PhRvD..76j4034C", "2008ApJ...676..889O", "2008JCAP...04..003G", "2008PhRvD..77l3540P", "2008PhRvD..78d3504Z", "2008PhRvL.101a1301C", "2008PhRvL.101y1303Z", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2009JCAP...06..025C", "2009JCAP...09..028G", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2010CQGra..27l4008C", "2010JCAP...06..017D", "2010JCAP...11..030B", "2010MNRAS.405.2231F", "2010PhRvD..82l3530A", "2011CQGra..28p4004M", "2011JCAP...02..013C", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011PhRvD..83f3506N", "2011PhRvD..83j3515M", "2011PhRvD..84f3505B", "2012A&A...540A.115R", "2012CRPhy..13..682C", "2012JCAP...10..009Z", "2012JCAP...10..025B", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..85j3511N", "2012PhRvD..86f3503M" ]
12300514
1206.5804
Kinetic theory of collisionless self-gravitating gases. II. Relativistic corrections in galactic dynamics
In this paper we study the kinetic theory of many-particle astrophysical systems imposing axial symmetry and extending our previous analysis in Phys. Rev. DPRVDAQ1550-7998 83, 123007 (2011).10.1103/PhysRevD.83.123007 Starting from a Newtonian model describing a collisionless self-gravitating gas, we develop a framework to include systematically the first general relativistic corrections to the matter distribution and gravitational potentials for general stationary systems. Then, we use our method to obtain particular solutions for the case of the Morgan and Morgan disks. The models obtained are fully analytical and correspond to the post-Newtonian generalizations of classical ones. We explore some properties of the models in order to estimate the importance of post-Newtonian corrections and we find that, contrary to the expectations, the main modifications appear far from the galaxy cores. As a by-product of this investigation we derive the corrected version of the tensor virial theorem. For stationary systems we recover the same result as in the Newtonian theory. However, for time dependent backgrounds we find that there is an extra piece that contributes to the variation of the inertia tensor.
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9.145485
3.652267
2012-06-01
30
2012PhRvD..86d3008R
[ "general stationary systems", "post-Newtonian corrections", "post-Newtonian", "stationary systems", "Newtonian", "Phys", "axial symmetry", "classical ones", "gravitational potentials", "the tensor virial theorem", "many-particle astrophysical systems", "the post-Newtonian generalizations", "Morgan", "first", "the Newtonian theory", "systematically the first general relativistic corrections", "particular solutions", "a Newtonian model", "the inertia tensor", "the galaxy cores" ]
[ "47.45.Ab", "04.25.Nx", "51.10.+y", "95.30.Sf", "Kinetic theory of gases", "Post-Newtonian approximation", "perturbation theory", "related approximations", "Kinetic and transport theory of gases", "Relativity and gravitation", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.86.043008", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5804" ]
[ "Ramos-Caro, J.", "Agón, C. A.", "Pedraza, J. F." ]
[ "Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, IMECC, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-859, Brazil", "Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-543, México D. F. 04510, México", "Theory Group, Department of Physics and Texas Cosmology Center, University of Texas, 1 University Station C1608, Austin, Texas 78712, USA" ]
[ "2013ApJS..209...15C", "2013MNRAS.432..301H", "2013MNRAS.436.2014N", "2013PhRvD..87f4002S", "2013PhRvD..88f4020N", "2014JPhCS.545a2006H", "2014MNRAS.440.2636L", "2014PhPl...21d2902C", "2014PhRvD..89d4043W", "2015IJMPD..2450065R", "2015MNRAS.446.3932A", "2015PhRvD..92b3005M", "2016InJPh..90..495C", "2016MNRAS.462.2706D", "2016PhRvD..93f4073K", "2016PhRvD..94j4016V", "2017arXiv170708666M", "2018MNRAS.477.3983W", "2018PhRvD..97f4012G", "2019BrJPh..49..705D", "2020CQGra..37c5008T", "2020PhRvD.101b4062H", "2020PhRvD.102j4063G", "2020arXiv200205862M", "2021arXiv210312017V", "2022CQGra..39v5015R", "2022EPJC...82..256C", "2022PhRvD.106d4061A", "2022PhRvD.106l1501A", "2023JPhCo...7k2001R" ]
[ "1916MNRAS..76..572E", "1938AnMat..39...65E", "1952AN....280..193F", "1962MNRAS.123..447L", "1963ApJ...138..385T", "1963MNRAS.126..299H", "1963MNRAS.126..553M", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1969ApJ...155..747H", "1969PhRv..183.1097M", "1972ApJ...175...63K", "1984AnPhy.152...30I", "1984AnPhy.153...44K", "1985GReGr..17..637N", "1986AnPhy.169..352K", "1993CQGra..10L..75L", "1993MNRAS.262..401H", "1994PhRvD..49.5135L", "1996IJMPD...5...53L", "1997MNRAS.285..806J", "1999ApJ...521..310S", "1999CQGra..16..479G", "2000CQGra..17.1613S", "2000MNRAS.319.1067Z", "2000PhRvD..62f4025G", "2002CQGra..19.3829S", "2002CzJPh..52...19Z", "2002MNRAS.331..117J", "2005astro.ph..7619C", "2005astro.ph..8377K", "2005astro.ph.10750V", "2005astro.ph.12048C", "2006A&AT...25..213J", "2006CQGra..23.1391G", "2006IJMPE..15....1S", "2006JCAP...08..001C", "2006MNRAS.371.1873G", "2006NewA...11..608F", "2006astro.ph..5688M", "2006gr.qc.....4092M", "2007LRR....10....2F", "2007MNRAS.378...41S", "2007MNRAS.379.1133J", "2007MNRAS.381.1031L", "2007PhRvE..76b1201C", "2008CQGra..25d5011R", "2008IJMPD..17..475B", "2008MNRAS.386..440R", "2008MNRAS.390.1587P", "2008MNRAS.391L..24P", "2008PhRvL.100y1101L", "2008arXiv0806.4275G", "2009arXiv0910.1627A", "2010MNRAS.404..468G", "2010PhRvD..82h4005L", "2011MNRAS.414.3105R", "2011PhRvD..83l3007A", "2012PhRvD..85d4022C" ]
12232942
1206.3343
Polarisation properties of Milky-Way-like galaxies
<BR /> Aims: We study the polarisation properties, magnetic field strength, and synchrotron emission scale-height of Milky-Way-like galaxies in comparison with other spiral galaxies. <BR /> Methods: We used our 3D-emission model of the Milky Way Galaxy for viewing the Milky Way from outside at various inclinations in the way that spiral galaxies are observed. We analysed these Milky Way maps with techniques used to obtain the strength of magnetic fields, rotation measures (RMs), and scale-heights of synchrotron emission from observations of resolved galaxies and compared the results with the Milky Way model parameter. We also simulated a large sample of unresolved Milky-Way-like galaxies to study their statistical polarisation properties. <BR /> Results: When seen edge-on, the synchrotron emission from the Milky Way has an exponential scale-height of about 0.74 kpc, which is much lower than the values obtained from previous models. We find that current analysis methods overestimate the scale-height of synchrotron emission of galaxies by about 10% at an inclination of 80° and about 40% at an inclination of 70° because of contamination from the disk. The observed RMs for face-on galaxies derived from high-frequency polarisation measurements approximate to the Faraday depths (FDs) when scaled by a factor of two. For edge-on galaxies, the observed RMs are indicative of the orientation of the large-scale magnetic field, but are not closely related with the FDs. Assuming energy equipartition between the magnetic field and particles for the Milky Way results in an average magnetic-field strength that is about twice as high as the intrinsic value for a K factor of 100. The number distribution of the integrated polarisation percentages of a large sample of unresolved Milky-Way-like galaxies peaks at about 4.2% at 4.8 GHz and at about 0.8% at 1.4 GHz. Integrated polarisation angles rotated by 90° align very well with the position angles of the major axes, implying that unresolved galaxies do not have intrinsic RMs. <BR /> Conclusions: Simulated maps of the Milky Way Galaxy when viewed from outside at various inclination angles are the basis for a comparison with spiral galaxy maps. They are also helpful to check the accuracy of analysing methods of spiral galaxy observations. Unresolved Milky-Way-like galaxies are ideal background sources to investigate intergalactic magnetic fields. However, at 1.4 GHz they are typically polarised below about 1% and hence a high instrumental purity of future facilities such as the SKA is required to observed them.
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14.913037
4.466096
2012-06-01
14
2012A&A...543A.127S
[ "spiral galaxies", "spiral galaxy maps", "spiral galaxy observations", "unresolved galaxies", "other spiral galaxies", "magnetic field strength", "resolved galaxies", "galaxies", "magnetic fields", "intergalactic magnetic fields", "Milky Way", "synchrotron emission", "various inclination angles", "various inclinations", "previous models", "Integrated polarisation angles", "intrinsic RMs", "unresolved Milky-Way-like galaxies peaks", "synchrotron emission scale-height", "Unresolved Milky-Way-like galaxies" ]
[ "polarization", "radio continuum: general", "ISM: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201218802", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3343" ]
[ "Sun, X. H.", "Reich, W." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia ; National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Jia-20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, 100012, Beijing, PR China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2012arXiv1209.1438H", "2013ApJ...776...42S", "2014ApJ...787...99S", "2014arXiv1401.1875M", "2017A&A...600A..29T", "2017ARA&A..55..111H", "2017MNRAS.464.4747C", "2017MNRAS.465.3163S", "2019MNRAS.482....2B", "2019MNRAS.484.3646S", "2020MNRAS.497.1712B", "2021MNRAS.500..576L", "2023MNRAS.519.2535X", "2023PASJ...75S.108O" ]
[ "1981A&A...103..405P", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1985A&A...153...17B", "1995A&A...293..565F", "1995A&A...302..691D", "1997A&A...320...54N", "1998LNP...506..555D", "1998MNRAS.299..189S", "1999A&AS..137....7R", "2000A&A...355..512D", "2001SSRv...99..243B", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003ApJS..145..213B", "2004NewAR..48.1289B", "2005AN....326..414B", "2005ARA&A..43..337C", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005mpge.conf..193B", "2006A&A...448..411W", "2006AJ....132..242N", "2006ApJ...642..868H", "2007A&A...470..539B", "2007ApJ...663..258B", "2007ApJS..170..335P", "2007PASA...24..174J", "2008A&A...477..573S", "2008A&A...484..733T", "2008MNRAS.386.1881N", "2008PASA...25..184G", "2009A&A...495..697W", "2009A&A...503..409H", "2009A&A...506.1123H", "2009A&A...507.1087S", "2009ASPC..407..147S", "2009ApJ...693.1392S", "2009ApJ...702.1230T", "2009ApJS..180..265G", "2010A&A...514A..42B", "2010ASPC..438..402T", "2010RAA....10.1287S", "2011A&A...527A..74S", "2011A&A...531A.127S", "2011A&A...535A..79H", "2011ApJ...728...97V", "2011ApJS..192...15G", "2012ApJ...750..104H" ]
269639
1206.3890
Thermal stability of a weakly magnetized rotating plasma
The thermal stability of a weakly magnetized, rotating, stratified, optically thin plasma is studied by means of linear-perturbation analysis. We derive dispersion relations and criteria for stability against axisymmetric perturbations that generalize previous results on either non-rotating or unmagnetized fluids. The implications for the hot atmospheres of galaxies and galaxy clusters are discussed.
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11.643206
13.718314
2012-06-01
12
2013MNRAS.428..815N
[ "axisymmetric perturbations", "previous results", "galaxy clusters", "either non-rotating or unmagnetized fluids", "linear-perturbation analysis", "means", "galaxies", "stability", "dispersion relations", "criteria", "stratified, optically thin plasma", "The thermal stability", "the hot atmospheres", "The implications", "We", "that" ]
[ "instabilities", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts070", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3890" ]
[ "Nipoti, Carlo", "Posti, Lorenzo" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.433.1634M", "2013MNRAS.434.1565B", "2014ApJ...792...21N", "2015JPlPh..81e4908N", "2016ApJ...829..122J", "2016MNRAS.462.4157A", "2018JETP..127.1173K", "2018MNRAS.474..636G", "2019arXiv190505472K", "2020JETP..130..759K", "2021FlDyR..53a5509K", "2022MNRAS.509.4849A" ]
[ "1937MNRAS..97..458F", "1951ApJ...114..272C", "1953ApJ...117..431P", "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1965RvPP....1..205B", "1969A&A.....1..388F", "1970ApJ...160..659D", "1981ApJ...247..464B", "1985MNRAS.216..139P", "1987ApJ...319..632M", "1990ApJ...349..471L", "1991ApJ...372...25B", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1992ApJ...400..610B", "1995ApJ...453..380B", "1998ApJ...494..535D", "1998MNRAS.294..399U", "2000ApJ...540..372K", "2001ApJ...562..909B", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2004ApJ...607..564M", "2006A&A...450..437B", "2008ApJ...673..758Q", "2008ApJ...681L..65B", "2009ApJ...705.1129L", "2009ApJ...705.1672B", "2009MNRAS.396..191K", "2009MNRAS.397.1804B", "2010ApJ...720L..97B", "2010MNRAS.406..247N", "2011MNRAS.411L..26M", "2011MNRAS.415.1534M", "2011MNRAS.417..602K", "2012ApJ...745..148J", "2012ApJ...746....8I", "2012ApJ...747...26L", "2012ApJ...757...14J", "2012MNRAS.419.3319M", "2012MNRAS.420.3174S", "2012MNRAS.423.1964L", "2012PhRvE..85b6301S" ]
270059
1206.0011
Star formation in galaxy mergers with realistic models of stellar feedback and the interstellar medium
We use hydrodynamic simulations with detailed, explicit models for stellar feedback to study galaxy mergers. These high-resolution (∼1 pc) simulations follow the formation and destruction of individual giant molecular clouds (GMC) and star clusters. We find that the final starburst is dominated by in situ star formation, fuelled by gas which flows inwards due to global torques. The resulting high gas density results in rapid star formation. The gas is self-gravitating, and forms massive (≲10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) GMC and subsequently super star clusters (with masses up to 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). However, in contrast to some recent simulations, the bulk of new stars which eventually form the central bulge are not born in super-clusters which then sink to the centre of the galaxy. This is because feedback efficiently disperses GMC after they turn several per cent of their mass into stars. In other words, most of the mass that reaches the nucleus does so in the form of gas. The Kennicutt-Schmidt law emerges naturally as a consequence of feedback balancing gravitational collapse, independent of the small-scale star formation microphysics. The same mechanisms that drive this relation in isolated galaxies, in particular radiation pressure from infrared photons, extend, with no fine-tuning, over seven decades in star formation rate (SFR) to regulate star formation in the most extreme starburst systems with densities ≳10<SUP>4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> pc<SUP>-2</SUP>. This feedback also drives super-winds with large mass-loss rates; however, a significant fraction of the wind material falls back on to the discs at later times, leading to higher post-starburst SFRs in the presence of stellar feedback. This suggests that strong active galactic nucleus feedback may be required to explain the sharp cut-offs in SFR that are observed in post-merger galaxies. <P />We compare the results to those from simulations with no explicit resolution of GMC or feedback [`effective equation-of-state' (EOS) models]. We find that global galaxy properties are similar between EOS and resolved-feedback models. The relic structure and mass profile, and the total mass of stars formed in the nuclear starburst are quite similar, as is the morphological structure during and after mergers (tails, bridges, etc.). Disc survival in sufficiently gas rich mergers is similar in the two cases, and the new models follow the same scalings as derived for the efficiency of disc re-formation after a merger as derived from previous work with the simplified EOS models. While the global galaxy properties are similar between EOS and feedback models, subgalaxy-scale properties and the SFRs can be quite different: the more detailed models exhibit significantly higher star formation in tails and bridges (especially in shocks), and allow us to resolve the formation of super star clusters. In the new models, the star formation is more strongly time-variable and drops more sharply between close passages. The instantaneous burst enhancement can be higher or lower, depending on the details of the orbit and initial structural properties of the galaxies; first-passage bursts are more sensitive to these details than those at the final coalescence.
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11.678333
8.090094
2012-06-01
237
2013MNRAS.430.1901H
[ "star formation", "star formation rate", "situ star formation", "rapid star formation", "star clusters", "super star clusters", "feedback models", "new stars", "stars", "galaxy mergers", "global galaxy properties", "formation", "post-merger galaxies", "isolated galaxies", "stellar feedback", "higher post-starburst SFRs", "feedback", "significantly higher star formation", "pc", "the star formation" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: star formation", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
30
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt017", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0011" ]
[ "Hopkins, Philip F.", "Cox, Thomas J.", "Hernquist, Lars", "Narayanan, Desika", "Hayward, Christopher C.", "Murray, Norman" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloß-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, 60 St. George Street, University of Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada; Canada Research Chair in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tier 2 - 2009-11-01, University of Alberta, Canada" ]
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[ "1974ApJ...192L.149Z", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1985MNRAS.214...87J", "1986ApJ...310..605L", "1986ApJ...311L..47S", "1987ApJ...312L..35S", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1989Natur.340..687H", "1990ApJ...349L..43R", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991ApJ...369..364P", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1991Natur.354..210H", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...390L..53K", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1992ApJ...400..460H", "1993ApJ...409..548H", "1993ApJ...416..415H", "1994ApJ...431L...9M", "1994ApJ...437L..23D", "1994ApJ...437L..47M", "1995ApJ...448...41H", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997AJ....114..958T", "1997ApJ...476..166W", "1998ApJ...497..163S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ARA&A..37..311E", "1999ApJ...522L..93H", "1999ApJ...523L.133N", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999MNRAS.309..585J", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...563..527G", "2001MNRAS.327..849R", "2002ApJ...580...73T", "2002MNRAS.333..481B", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003ApJ...599.1049W", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2004AJ....128.2098R", "2004MNRAS.350..798B", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...622L...9S", "2005ApJ...625L..71H", "2005ApJ...631..101P", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.358..551B", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...445..403K", "2006A&A...449..519M", "2006AJ....131..185R", "2006ApJ...637..255J", "2006ApJ...638..745D", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006ApJ...641...21R", "2006ApJ...641...90R", "2006ApJ...641..763W", "2006ApJ...643..692C", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.370..773M", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007ApJ...657..102D", "2007ApJ...658..778Y", "2007ApJ...663L..77T", "2007ApJ...664..713S", "2007ApJ...671.1531Y", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2008AJ....136.1110M", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...677..943D", "2008ApJ...679..156H", "2008ApJ...680..232D", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...683..597S", "2008ApJ...685..897B", "2008ApJ...685L..27R", "2008ApJ...686..815Y", "2008ApJ...688...59Y", "2008ApJ...688..757H", "2008ApJ...689...17H", "2008ApJ...689L...5S", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.391..420S", "2008PASJ...60..667S", "2009A&A...493..899P", "2009A&A...496..381H", "2009A&A...501..437Y", "2009A&A...507.1313H", "2009A&A...508..541K", "2009ApJ...691..560C", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...691.1424H", "2009ApJ...694..599H", "2009ApJ...694L..98P", "2009ApJ...697.1369B", "2009ApJ...697.1971J", "2009ApJ...700..358T", "2009ApJ...700..799W", "2009ApJ...702..307S", "2009ApJ...704..324R", "2009ApJ...704..803Y", "2009ApJ...705..920H", "2009ApJ...707.1217J", "2009ApJS..181..135H", "2009ApJS..181..321E", "2009ApJS..181..486H", "2009MNRAS.396L..66Y", "2009MNRAS.397..802H", "2009MNRAS.397.1202J", "2009MNRAS.398..312G", "2009MNRAS.399..121C", "2009MNRAS.400.1919N", "2009MNRAS.400.2135F", "2009Natur.460..605D", "2009PASJ...61..481S", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010ApJ...710..859E", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...715L..88K", "2010ApJ...716..332S", "2010ApJ...719.1969B", "2010ApJ...720L.149T", "2010ApJ...721L..48K", "2010ApJ...722.1666W", "2010ApJ...723..818H", "2010ApJ...725..353D", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.401.1613N", "2010MNRAS.402..985H", "2010MNRAS.402.1693H", "2010MNRAS.403.1009M", "2010MNRAS.404..198I", "2010MNRAS.406.1659P", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010MNRAS.409.1088B", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011ASPC..440..369H", "2011ApJ...729...36K", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2011ApJ...730....4B", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011ApJ...741...77S", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011ApJ...743..159H", "2011MNRAS.411L..61H", "2011MNRAS.413.2935D", "2011MNRAS.415.1027H", "2011MNRAS.415.3750M", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2011MNRAS.418..664N", "2012ApJ...746..108T", "2012MNRAS.421.3127N", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2012MNRAS.423.2558B", "2012MNRAS.424.2999S", "2012MNRAS.425.2027K", "2012MNRAS.425.3024V", "2012MNRAS.427.2224T", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H" ]
12233154
1206.0719
A study of the remarkable galaxy system AM 546-324 (the core of Abell S0546)
<BR /> Aims: We report first results of an investigation of the tidally disturbed galaxy system AM 546-324, whose two principal galaxies 2MFGC 04711 and AM 0546-324 (NED02) were previously classified as interacting doubles. This system was selected to study the interaction of ellipticals in a moderately dense environment. We provide spectral characteristics of the system and present an observational study of the interaction effects on the morphology, kinematics, and stellar population of these galaxies. <BR /> Methods: The study is based on long-slit spectrophotometric data in the range of ~4500-8000 Å obtained with the Gemini Multi-Object Spetrograph at Gemini South (GMOS-S). We have used the stellar population synthesis code STARLIGHT to investigate the star formation history of these galaxies. The Gemini/GMOS-S direct r-G0303 broad band pointing image was used to enhance and study fine morphological structures. The main absorption lines in the spectra were used to determine the radial velocity. <BR /> Results: Along the whole long-slit signal, the spectra of the Shadowy galaxy (discovered by us), 2MFGC 04711, and AM 0546-324 (NED02) resemble that of an early-type galaxy. We estimated redshifts of z = 0.0696, z = 0.0693 and z = 0.0718, corresponding to heliocentric velocities of 20 141 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, 20 057 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and 20 754 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for the Shadowy galaxy, 2MFGC 04711 and AM 0546-324 (NED02), respectively. The central regions of 2MFGC 04711 and AM 0546-324 (NED02) are completely dominated by an old stellar population of 2 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> &lt; t ≤ 13 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> yr and do not show any spatial variation in the contribution of the stellar-population components. <BR /> Conclusions: The observed rotation profile distribution of 2MFGC 04711 and AM 0546-324 (NED02) can be adequately interpreted as an ongoing stage of interaction with the Shadowy galaxy as the center of the local gravitational potential-well of the system. The three galaxies are all early-type. The extended and smooth distribution of the material in the Shadowy galaxy is a good laboratory to study direct observational signatures of tidal friction in action. <P />Based on observations made at the Gemini Observatory, under the identification number GS-2010B-Q-7.
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11.489766
7.603416
2012-06-01
5
2012A&A...543A..64F
[ "stellar population", "AM", "NED02", "direct observational signatures", "the Shadowy galaxy", "fine morphological structures", "interacting doubles", "Shadowy", "Gemini South", "the stellar population synthesis code STARLIGHT", "interaction", "s", "t ≤", "×", "heliocentric velocities", "these galaxies", "Gemini", "the tidally disturbed galaxy system", "tidal friction", "action" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: individual: AM 0546-324", "galaxies: individual: 2MFGC 04711", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219061", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0719" ]
[ "Faúndez-Abans, M.", "Krabbe, A. C.", "de Oliveira-Abans, M.", "da Rocha-Poppe, P. C.", "Rodrigues, I.", "Fernandes-Martin, V. A.", "Fernandes, I. F." ]
[ "MCTI/Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, Rua Estados Unidos 154, Bairro das Nações, CEP 37.504-364, Itajubá, MG, Brazil", "Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - UNIVAP, Av. Shishima Hifumi 2911, Urbanova, CEP 12244-000, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "MCTI/Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, Rua Estados Unidos 154, Bairro das Nações, CEP 37.504-364, Itajubá, MG, Brazil ; UNIFEI, Instituto de Engenharia de Produção e Gestão, Av. BPS 1303 Pinheirinho, 37500-903, Itajubá, MG, Brazil", "UEFS, Departamento de Física, Av. Transnordestina S/N, Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil; UEFS, Observatório Astronômico Antares, Rua da Barra 925, Jardim Cruzeiro, CEP 44015-430, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil", "Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - UNIVAP, Av. Shishima Hifumi 2911, Urbanova, CEP 12244-000, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "UEFS, Departamento de Física, Av. Transnordestina S/N, Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil; UEFS, Observatório Astronômico Antares, Rua da Barra 925, Jardim Cruzeiro, CEP 44015-430, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil", "UEFS, Departamento de Física, Av. Transnordestina S/N, Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil; UEFS, Observatório Astronômico Antares, Rua da Barra 925, Jardim Cruzeiro, CEP 44015-430, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.441.1086F", "2015A&A...574A..70F", "2017MNRAS.468.3159F", "2019MNRAS.488.3685D", "2022MNRAS.515.1052W" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1965ARA&A...3....1A", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1977QJRAS..18..234A", "1985BAAS...17..601B", "1988ApJ...330...38B", "1988ApJ...330...51B", "1989ApJ...336..655B", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990dig..book..196B", "1991A&A...242...58M", "1991A&A...246..349B", "1991A&A...247..348M", "1991Natur.354..210H", "1992A&A...259...25P", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1993MNRAS.265..213G", "1994ApJ...431L..79W", "1994ApJ...435...79B", "1995ApJ...447L..87M", "1995ApJS...96..343Q", "1996ApJ...460..101W", "1997MNRAS.284...45L", "1998A&AS..128..289F", "1998A&AS..129..357F", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999acfp.book.....L", "2000MNRAS.312..859S", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2003A&A...401.1185L", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004MNRAS.355..273C", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2005A&A...430..751P", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007MNRAS.375..931M", "2007MNRAS.381..263A", "2009MNRAS.399.2172R", "2010ApJ...721..939P", "2010MNRAS.406..382K", "2011A&A...529A.157W", "2011ApJ...737L..31B", "2011JCAP...05..010B", "2011MNRAS.416...38K" ]
9715
1206.2693
Quantifying astrophysical uncertainties on dark matter direct detection results
We attempt to estimate the uncertainty in the constraints on the spin independent dark matter-nucleon cross section due to our lack of knowledge of the dark matter phase space in the galaxy. We fit the density of dark matter before investigating the possible solutions of the Jeans equation compatible with those fits in order to understand what velocity dispersions we might expect at the solar radius. We take into account the possibility of non-Maxwellian velocity distributions and the possible presence of a dark disk. Combining all these effects, we still find that the uncertainty in the interpretation of direct detection experiments for high (&gt;100 GeV) mass dark matter candidates is less than an order of magnitude in cross section.
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2012-06-01
48
2013APh....47...45F
[ "dark matter", "cross section", "the dark matter phase space", "non-Maxwellian velocity distributions", "the spin independent dark matter-nucleon cross section", "order", "knowledge", "direct detection experiments", "a dark disk", "non-Maxwellian", "magnitude", "Jeans", "the solar radius", "what velocity dispersions", "the possible solutions", "the possible presence", "the Jeans equation", "the galaxy", "an order", "our lack" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.06.003", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2693" ]
[ "Fairbairn, Malcolm", "Douce, Tom", "Swift, Jace" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Kings College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK", "Department of Physics, Kings College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK; Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France", "Department of Physics, Kings College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK" ]
[ "2012PhRvD..86f5027K", "2012PhRvD..86l3527A", "2013JCAP...01..012C", "2013JCAP...02..016C", "2013JCAP...07..023F", "2013JCAP...09..005F", "2013JCAP...10..058M", "2013JCAP...12..050B", "2013PhRvD..87b3512C", "2013PhRvD..88g6011N", "2014JCAP...04..022K", "2014JCAP...05..049C", "2014JCAP...08..065F", "2014JCAP...09..049C", "2014JCAP...12..052F", "2014JHEP...07..019C", "2014PDU.....5....1A", "2014PhRvD..89f3531F", "2014PhRvD..89h5026K", "2014PhRvD..90e5018G", "2014arXiv1404.4130D", "2015JCAP...02..035G", "2015JCAP...03..012D", "2015JCAP...07..019K", "2015JHEP...01..037B", "2015MNRAS.450.3418J", "2015PhPro..61...45D", "2015PhRvD..91a5017B", "2015PhRvD..91b3510L", "2016JCAP...03..019M", "2017IJMPA..3230006K", "2017IJMPA..3230023B", "2017JPhG...44h4001G", "2018EPJC...78..203A", "2018EPJC...78..512D", "2018JCAP...12..018I", "2018JHEP...05..053B", "2019JCAP...03..033B", "2019JCAP...10..034W", "2019PhRvD.100b3002M", "2020JCAP...07..036B", "2020MNRAS.495.4828G", "2021PhRvD.103c5001D", "2021PhRvD.104h3023K", "2022IJMPA..3750187M", "2022LNP...996.....D", "2024ApJ...960..133G", "2024arXiv240419655Z" ]
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1980ApJ...238..471R", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1989MNRAS.239..605K", "1991ApJ...367L...9K", "1994ApJ...433..687M", "1995ApJ...448..138M", "1996APh.....6...87L", "1998MNRAS.294..429D", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001PhRvD..64h3507H", "2003A&A...397..899S", "2004ApJ...606..819M", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2005Natur.433..389D", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006JCAP...01..014H", "2006PhRvD..74l3522G", "2007MNRAS.379..755S", "2008ApJ...684.1143X", "2008EPJC...56..333B", "2008MNRAS.389.1041R", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2008PhRvD..77b3509V", "2009ApJ...696..920B", "2009ApJ...703.2275P", "2009JCAP...01..037F", "2010A&A...509A..25W", "2010JCAP...02..012L", "2010JCAP...02..030K", "2010JCAP...08..004C", "2010PhRvD..82b3530M", "2010PhRvD..82b3531P", "2010PhRvD..82b3534L", "2010PhRvD..82f3525S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413.1419V", "2011PhRvD..84i5013R", "2011PhRvL.107m1302A", "2012ApJ...756...89B", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MPLA...2730004G" ]
12236649
1206.4306
Star-Galaxy Classification in Multi-band Optical Imaging
Ground-based optical surveys such as PanSTARRS, DES, and LSST will produce large catalogs to limiting magnitudes of r &gt;~ 24. Star-galaxy separation poses a major challenge to such surveys because galaxies—even very compact galaxies—outnumber halo stars at these depths. We investigate photometric classification techniques on stars and galaxies with intrinsic FWHM &lt;0.2 arcsec. We consider unsupervised spectral energy distribution template fitting and supervised, data-driven support vector machines (SVMs). For template fitting, we use a maximum likelihood (ML) method and a new hierarchical Bayesian (HB) method, which learns the prior distribution of template probabilities from the data. SVM requires training data to classify unknown sources; ML and HB do not. We consider (1) a best-case scenario (SVM<SUB>best</SUB>) where the training data are (unrealistically) a random sampling of the data in both signal-to-noise and demographics and (2) a more realistic scenario where training is done on higher signal-to-noise data (SVM<SUB>real</SUB>) at brighter apparent magnitudes. Testing with COSMOS ugriz data, we find that HB outperforms ML, delivering ~80% completeness, with purity of ~60%-90% for both stars and galaxies. We find that no algorithm delivers perfect performance and that studies of metal-poor main-sequence turnoff stars may be challenged by poor star-galaxy separation. Using the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve, we find a best-to-worst ranking of SVM<SUB>best</SUB>, HB, ML, and SVM<SUB>real</SUB>. We conclude, therefore, that a well-trained SVM will outperform template-fitting methods. However, a normally trained SVM performs worse. Thus, HB template fitting may prove to be the optimal classification method in future surveys.
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11.555909
4.880404
2012-06-01
53
2012ApJ...760...15F
[ "training data", "outnumber halo stars", "galaxies", "stars", "such surveys", "HB template", "brighter apparent magnitudes", "gt;~", "COSMOS ugriz data", "poor star-galaxy separation", "future surveys", "magnitudes", "Star-galaxy separation", "HB", "SVM", "spectral energy distribution template", "template probabilities", "ML", "template fitting", "~80% completeness" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: general", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Galaxy: structure", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "stars: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/15", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4306" ]
[ "Fadely, Ross", "Hogg, David W.", "Willman, Beth" ]
[ "Haverford College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 370 Lancaster Ave., Haverford, PA 19041, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA ; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Haverford College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 370 Lancaster Ave., Haverford, PA 19041, USA" ]
[ "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013A&A...557A..16M", "2013ASPC..475...21L", "2014A&A...563A..14M", "2014ApJ...793..135S", "2014ApJ...795L..13H", "2014MNRAS.442.3380C", "2014SoPh..289.2091L", "2015A&A...575A.126B", "2015A&C....11...64S", "2015AJ....150...57D", "2015ApJ...801...73C", "2015ApJ...807...50B", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2015MNRAS.448.1305K", "2015MNRAS.450..666S", "2015MNRAS.453..507K", "2016ApJ...821...86H", "2017A&A...606A..39S", "2017AcASn..58...39L", "2017MNRAS.464.4463K", "2018ApJS..235...33D", "2018ApJS..239...18A", "2018JApA...39...61A", "2018MNRAS.481.5451S", "2019A&A...622A.177L", "2019ApJ...870..120C", "2019ApJ...874..118N", "2019ApJ...886..128B", "2019MNRAS.483..529C", "2019MNRAS.487.2522M", "2019arXiv190407248B", "2019arXiv190908626C", "2020A&A...636A..94V", "2020AJ....159...65S", "2020ApJ...893...47D", "2020ApJ...900..139F", "2020MNRAS.491.1408M", "2020MNRAS.493.3178W", "2021A&A...645A..87B", "2021MNRAS.502.2513A", "2021MNRAS.502.4328R", "2021MNRAS.503.4136G", "2022AJ....163..148M", "2022MNRAS.517.1837G", "2022arXiv221210372Z", "2022zndo...5836022G", "2023A&A...680A.109S", "2023AJ....166..244Y", "2023IEEEA..1150752J", "2023MNRAS.518.3123C", "2023MNRAS.520.3476Q", "2023PASP..135g4201U" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1991PASP..103..396Y", "1992ApJ...388..345G", "1998AJ....116..707R", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004ApJ...617..765C", "2005A&A...439..877L", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....131.1674S", "2007AJ....133..531B", "2007AJ....134.2398C", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172....9T", "2007ApJS..172...29H", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007ApJS..172..406S", "2007ApJS..172..468Z", "2007ApJS..172..545R", "2009AJ....138...95X", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...704..629M", "2010A&A...523A..31H", "2010ApJ...725.2166H", "2010arXiv1008.4686H", "2011AJ....141..189V", "2011Ap&SS.331....1W", "2011ApJ...731..120M", "2011MNRAS.412.2286H", "2012A&A...537A..42T", "2012A&A...541A..50S", "2012AJ....143...90S", "2012ApJ...744..192R", "2012ApJ...746..128S", "2012MNRAS.419.1121R" ]
12286017
1206.3808
The structures of distant galaxies - V. The evolution of galaxy structure in stellar mass at z&lt;1
The structure and morphology of a galaxy are nearly always studied using the light originating from stars; however, ideally one is interested in measuring structure using the stellar mass distribution. Not only does stellar mass trace out the underlying distribution of matter, it also minimizes the effects of star formation and dust on the appearance and structure of a galaxy. In this paper, we present a study of the stellar mass distributions and structures of galaxies at z &lt; 1 as found within the GOODS fields. We use pixel-by-pixel K-corrections to construct stellar mass and mass-to-light ratio maps of 560 galaxies of known morphology at magnitudes z<SUB>850</SUB> &lt; 24. We measure structural and size parameters using these stellar mass maps, as well as on ACS BViz-band imaging. This includes investigating the structural CAS-Gini-M<SUB>20</SUB> parameters and half-light radius (R<SUB>e</SUB>) for each galaxy. We further identify and examine unusual galaxy types with this method, including compact and peculiar ellipticals, and peculiar galaxies in some mode of formation. We compare structural parameters and half-light radii in the ACS z<SUB>850</SUB> band and stellar mass maps, finding no systematic bias introduced by measuring galaxy sizes in z<SUB>850</SUB>. We furthermore investigate relations between structural parameters in the ACS BViz bands and stellar mass maps, and compare our result to previous morphological studies. Combinations of various parameters in stellar mass generally reveal clear separations between early- and late-type morphologies, but cannot easily distinguish between star formation and dynamically disturbed systems. We also show that while ellipticals and early-type spirals have fairly constant CAS [the parameters concentration (C), asymmetry (A) and clumpiness (S)] values at z &lt; 1, we find a tendency for late-type spiral and peculiar morphological types to have a higher A(M<SUB>*</SUB>) at higher redshift. We argue that this and the large fraction of peculiars that appear spiral-like in stellar mass maps are possible evidence for either an active bulge formation in some late-type discs at z &lt; 1 or the presence of minor merger events.
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11.990837
6.385524
2012-06-01
14
2012MNRAS.424.1852L
[ "stellar mass maps", "stellar mass", "unusual galaxy types", "peculiar galaxies", "galaxy sizes", "galaxies", "star formation", "z", "lt", "minor merger events", "formation", "higher redshift", "these stellar mass maps", "the stellar mass distributions", "structural parameters", "structure", "structures", "late-type spiral and peculiar morphological types", "known morphology", "previous morphological studies" ]
[ "Galaxy: evolution", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21287.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3808" ]
[ "Lanyon-Foster, M. M.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Merrifield, M. R." ]
[ "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD" ]
[ "2013ApJ...763...73S", "2013ApJ...779..135W", "2013MNRAS.435..623V", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014ApJ...788...11L", "2014ApJ...797..108H", "2015MNRAS.453.1644P", "2017ApJS..233...21R", "2018ApJ...863...42C", "2018MNRAS.473.5370M", "2020A&A...637A..30P", "2020ApJ...905..170M", "2021ApJS..254...15A", "2021MNRAS.507..886T" ]
[ "1968ApJ...154...21O", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1986AJ.....91..507B", "1995ApJ...451L...1S", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1997PASP..109.1251C", "1999ApJS..125...99B", "1999MNRAS.303..641A", "2000AJ....119.2645B", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2002AJ....123.2246C", "2002ApJS..143..113W", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....127..131S", "2004AJ....127.3121W", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ApJ...600L.103G", "2004ApJ...600L.107F", "2004ApJ...600L.139C", "2004ApJ...600L.167M", "2005AJ....129..682H", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005ApJ...620..564C", "2005ApJ...631...85E", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006ApJ...638..686C", "2006MNRAS.373.1389C", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...658..763E", "2007ApJ...659..162T", "2007MNRAS.380..571L", "2007MNRAS.381..962C", "2007MNRAS.382..109T", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2008ApJ...677..970W", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2008ApJS..179..319L", "2008MNRAS.386..909C", "2009MNRAS.394.1956C", "2009MNRAS.396.2345B", "2009MNRAS.397..208C", "2010ApJ...714L..79C", "2010MNRAS.405.2253C", "2010MNRAS.406..230R", "2011ApJ...743...87W" ]
12301518
1206.1322
Neutrinos in IceCube/KM3NeT as probes of dark matter substructures in galaxy clusters
Galaxy clusters are one of the most promising candidate sites for dark matter (DM) annihilation. We focus on DM (χ) with mass in the range of 10 GeV-100 TeV, annihilating through the channels χχ→μ<SUP>+</SUP>μ<SUP>-</SUP>, χχ→νν¯, χχ→tt¯, or χχ→νν¯νν¯, and forecast the expected sensitivity to the annihilation cross section into these channels by observing galaxy clusters at IceCube/KM3NeT. Optimistically, the presence of DM substructures in galaxy clusters is predicted to enhance the signal by 2-3 orders of magnitude over the contribution from the smooth component of the DM distribution. Optimizing for the angular size of the region of interest for galaxy clusters, the sensitivity to the annihilation cross section, ⟨σv⟩, of heavy DM with mass in the range of 300 GeV-100 TeV will be O(10<SUP>-24</SUP>cm<SUP>3</SUP>s<SUP>-1</SUP>) for full IceCube/KM3NeT live time of 10 years, which is about one order of magnitude better than the best limit that can be obtained by observing the Milky Way halo. We find that neutrinos from cosmic ray interactions in the galaxy cluster, in addition to the atmospheric neutrinos, are a source of background. We show that significant improvement in the experimental sensitivity can be achieved for lower DM masses in the range of 10-300 GeV if neutrino-induced cascades can be reconstructed to ≈5° accuracy, as may be possible in KM3NeT. We, therefore, propose that a low-energy extension “KM3NeT-Core,” similar to DeepCore in IceCube, be considered for an extended reach at low DM masses.
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7.459718
-1.76866
2012-06-01
39
2012PhRvD..86i3001D
[ "low DM masses", "lower DM masses", "DM substructures", "galaxy clusters", "DM", "IceCube", "Galaxy clusters", "Milky Way", "KM3NeT.", "live time", "magnitude", "heavy DM", "mass", "background", "full IceCube/KM3NeT", "the annihilation cross section", "IceCube/KM3NeT. Optimistically", "the DM distribution", "the galaxy cluster", "dark matter" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "14.60.Lm", "14.60.St", "95.85.Ry", "Dark matter", "Ordinary neutrinos (nuW bosons", "Non-standard-model neutrinos right-handed neutrinos etc.", "Neutrino muon pion and other elementary particles", "cosmic rays", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.86.093001", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1322" ]
[ "Dasgupta, Basudeb", "Laha, Ranjan" ]
[ "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus 43210, Ohio, USA", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus 43210, Ohio, USA; Department of Physics, Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus 43210, Ohio, USA" ]
[ "2012JCAP...10..043M", "2012MNRAS.427.1651H", "2013ApJ...779..132A", "2013FrPhy...8..794B", "2013JCAP...02..028M", "2013NuPhS.235..413R", "2013PhRvD..87d3516L", "2013PhRvD..88l2001A", "2014JCAP...07..031H", "2014PhRvD..89h3001N", "2014PhRvD..89i3025L", "2014PhRvD..90g3002A", "2014arXiv1401.2046T", "2015JCAP...06..005M", "2015JHEP...07..161M", "2015PhRvD..92h3509L", "2015PhRvD..92h3519A", "2015PhRvL.115g1301M", "2016JCAP...01..013C", "2016JCAP...02..039M", "2016JCAP...08..069M", "2016JHEP...05..171M", "2016arXiv161008632L", "2017JHEP...06..057K", "2017PhRvD..95f3012P", "2017PhRvD..96l3002L", "2017PhRvL.118n1802B", "2017PhRvL.118y1101D", "2018JHEP...05..152C", "2018PhRvD..97d3004L", "2018arXiv181211810L", "2019PhRvD.100j3002L", "2020PhRvD.102b3016L", "2020PhRvL.125j1101D", "2021arXiv210505680N", "2022JCAP...05..001B", "2022PhRvD.105d1301M", "2023arXiv231118455B", "2024arXiv240507894B" ]
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1978ApJ...223.1015G", "1978ApJ...223.1032S", "1993APh.....1..195L", "1995PhRvD..51..328J", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998PhRvD..58i3009G", "1999PhRvD..59i3003P", "2001A&A...375..770F", "2002MNRAS.337...98B", "2004JCAP...11..009B", "2004PhRvD..70f3503B", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006PhRvD..74f3007K", "2007PhRvD..75d3006H", "2007PhRvD..76f3516K", "2007PhRvD..76l3506Y", "2007PhRvL..99w1301B", "2007arXiv0711.3682H", "2008APh....29...55A", "2008ApJ...689L.105M", "2008EPJC...56..333B", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.456...73S", "2008PhLB..662...53P", "2008PhRvD..77j3509K", "2008PhRvD..77j3510P", "2008PhRvL.101z1104A", "2009A&A...508..561A", "2009JCAP...07..018R", "2009NIMPA.602....7R", "2009NIMPA.602...84A", "2009NJPh...11j5027B", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2009PhLB..671..391P", "2009PhRvD..79a5014A", "2009PhRvD..79f3509F", "2009PhRvD..79i5009I", "2009PhRvD..80b3005J", "2009PhRvL.103r1302P", "2009arXiv0905.2316L", "2010APh....33..274A", "2010ARA&A..48..495F", "2010ApJ...710..634A", "2010JCAP...04..014A", "2010JCAP...05..025A", "2010JCAP...07..023P", "2010JCAP...12..015D", "2010JPhG...37g5021N", "2010Natur.468..389B", "2010PhRvD..81d3508M", "2010PhRvD..81d3532K", "2010PhRvD..81h3506S", "2010PhRvD..82b3506Y", "2010PhRvD..82f3501B", "2010PhRvD..82h3509T", "2010PhRvD..82i2004A", "2010PhRvD..82k3006E", "2010PhRvL.104i1302A", "2010PhRvL.105l1101A", "2010PhRvL.105u1301F", "2010Sci...327.1619C", "2011APh....34..608H", "2011ApJ...742...78T", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...04..003B", "2011JCAP...06..035A", "2011JCAP...09..029R", "2011JCAP...12..011S", "2011PhLB..697..412H", "2011PhLB..702..329E", "2011PhRvD..83a2001A", "2011PhRvD..83h3505P", "2011PhRvD..84b2004A", "2011PhRvD..84c2007A", "2011PhRvD..84g2001A", "2011PhRvD..84j3517B", "2011PhRvD..84l3005H", "2011PhRvD..84l3509P", "2011PhRvL.106m1301A", "2011PhRvL.106m1302A", "2011PhRvL.107e1301A", "2011PhRvL.107m1302A", "2011PhRvL.107x1302A", "2011PhRvL.107x1303G", "2011arXiv1110.6615V", "2011arXiv1111.2738T", "2011arXiv1111.5188T", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...750..123A", "2012EPJC...72.1971A", "2012JCAP...01..042H", "2012JCAP...07..017A", "2012JCAP...07..054B", "2012JCAP...08..007W", "2012JHEP...09..094C", "2012JPhCS.375e2034H", "2012MNRAS.419.1721G", "2012MNRAS.427.1651H", "2012PhLB..711..153A", "2012PhRvD..85d2002A", "2012PhRvD..85e5014B", "2012PhRvD..86b2002A", "2012PhRvD..86b3506S", "2012PhRvD..86d3504B", "2012PhRvD..86e2001B", "2012PhRvD..86g6004M", "2012PhRvL.108a1103A", "2012PhRvL.108r1301K", "2012PhRvL.109w1301V", "2012arXiv1201.1003H", "2013JCAP...02..028M", "2013JHEP...04..075A", "2013SAAS...40..123B" ]
12757
1206.5807
The Zurich Environmental Study of Galaxies in Groups along the Cosmic Web. I. Which Environment Affects Galaxy Evolution?
The Zurich Environmental Study (ZENS) is based on a sample of ~1500 galaxy members of 141 groups in the mass range ~10<SUP>12.5-14.5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> within the narrow redshift range 0.05 &lt; z &lt; 0.0585. ZENS adopts novel approaches, described here, to quantify four different galactic environments, namely: (1) the mass of the host group halo; (2) the projected halo-centric distance; (3) the rank of galaxies as central or satellites within their group halos; and (4) the filamentary large-scale structure density. No self-consistent identification of a central galaxy is found in ~40% of &lt;10<SUP>13.5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> groups, from which we estimate that ~15% of groups at these masses are dynamically unrelaxed systems. Central galaxies in relaxed and unrelaxed groups generally have similar properties, suggesting that centrals are regulated by their mass and not by their environment. Centrals in relaxed groups have, however, ~30% larger sizes than in unrelaxed groups, possibly due to accretion of small satellites in virialized group halos. At M &gt; 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, satellite galaxies in relaxed and unrelaxed groups have similar size, color, and (specific) star formation rate distributions; at lower galaxy masses, satellites are marginally redder in relaxed relative to unrelaxed groups, suggesting quenching of star formation in low-mass satellites by physical processes active in relaxed halos. Overall, relaxed and unrelaxed groups show similar stellar mass populations, likely indicating similar stellar mass conversion efficiencies. In the enclosed ZENS catalog, we publish all environmental diagnostics as well as the galaxy structural and photometric measurements described in companion ZENS papers II and III. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla Chile. Program ID 177.A-0680.
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12.192816
6.123744
2012-06-01
60
2013ApJ...776...71C
[ "unrelaxed groups", "virialized group halos", "relaxed groups", "lt", "groups", "satellite galaxies", "relaxed halos", "similar stellar mass conversion efficiencies", "similar stellar mass populations", "lower galaxy masses", "Central galaxies", "galaxies", "z", "small satellites", "similar size", "relaxed and unrelaxed groups", "satellites", "relaxed relative", "the host group halo", "z &lt" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/776/2/71", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5807" ]
[ "Carollo, C. Marcella", "Cibinel, Anna", "Lilly, Simon J.", "Miniati, Francesco", "Norberg, Peder", "Silverman, John D.", "van Gorkom, Jacqueline", "Cameron, Ewan", "Finoguenov, Alexis", "Peng, Yingjie", "Pipino, Antonio", "Rudick, Craig S." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-84571 Garching, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2012ApJ...757..122R", "2013A&A...559A.105F", "2013ApJ...769...24K", "2013ApJ...773..112C", "2013ApJ...777..116C", "2013MNRAS.428..906C", "2013MNRAS.435.1313H", "2013OAP....26..187D", "2013arXiv1301.7157A", "2014A&A...566A...1T", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014ApJ...780...67S", "2014ApJ...789..164T", "2014ApJ...791...82L", "2014ApJ...797..127P", "2014MNRAS.438..717K", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.441..417A", "2014MNRAS.442..406H", "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2015ApJ...800...24K", "2015ApJ...802..101T", "2015ApJ...805..181C", "2015MNRAS.446..651W", "2015MNRAS.448..237W", "2015MNRAS.448.3665E", "2015MNRAS.451..660E", "2015RMxAA..51...13A", "2015Sci...348..314T", "2016ASSL..435..697D", "2016ApJ...818..180C", "2016ApJ...819...26M", "2016ApJ...824..124E", "2016ApJ...832..126S", "2016ApJ...833....1L", "2016MNRAS.457.4393J", "2016MNRAS.458..242T", "2017AJ....154...96D", "2017ApJ...839...71F", "2017ApJ...844L...1T", "2017ApJ...846..120B", "2017ApJ...850..203P", "2017MNRAS.464.1077W", "2017MNRAS.466..228E", "2017MNRAS.467.2019R", "2017MNRAS.467.3268R", "2017MNRAS.471.1428V", "2018ApJ...867...25C", "2018MNRAS.473.1195L", "2018MNRAS.475.4704R", "2018MNRAS.476.5284E", "2018MNRAS.477.2684T", "2018MNRAS.478.2999K", "2019MNRAS.483.4354S", "2019MNRAS.490..773R", "2020ApJ...889...37W", "2020ApJ...904...36Z", "2020MNRAS.491.5747M", "2023arXiv230102719W", "2024A&A...686A..94P" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1993MNRAS.265..553C", "1994MNRAS.270..523C", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997ApJ...481..710C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....116...68C", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1999ApJ...523..566C", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000A&A...363L..29S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536L..77B", "2000ApJS..126..209R", "2000MNRAS.318..703B", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...580..122M", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004AJ....127.1811L", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.349.1240K", "2004MNRAS.355..769E", "2005ApJ...622L...9S", "2005ApJ...624L..81L", "2005ApJ...625....6G", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...634..833C", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2004K", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.370..453R", "2006MNRAS.372..565F", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006astro.ph..8019L", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007A&A...476..137A", "2007AJ....133..791S", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...658..960C", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..172..406S", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.382....2R", "2008A&A...479..927T", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.388.1245R", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...697.1842K", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.392.1467S", "2009MNRAS.393.1302W", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.395..255M", "2009MNRAS.398.1129G", "2009MNRAS.399..650S", "2010A&A...514A.102T", "2010A&A...515A...8R", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010A&A...524A..76B", "2010ApJ...708..505K", "2010ApJ...709..218F", "2010ApJ...714L..47O", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...718...86K", "2010ApJ...719.1969B", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.405..783M", "2010MNRAS.406.1701W", "2010MNRAS.409..337C", "2011ApJ...736...88F", "2011ApJ...743....2S", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.416..727C", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2012A&A...540A.106T", "2012ApJ...745..130R", "2012ApJ...746...95L", "2012ApJ...747...31R", "2012ApJ...751...50G", "2012ApJ...752...12H", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.419.2133H", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.419L..14C", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013ApJ...762L..31B", "2013ApJ...776...72C", "2013ApJ...777..116C", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W" ]
2172181
1206.4692
The evolutionary connection between QSOs and SMGs: molecular gas in far-infrared luminous QSOs at z ∼ 2.5
We present Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations of the <SUP>12</SUP>CO (3-2) emission from two far-infrared luminous QSOs at z ∼ 2.5 selected from the Herschel-Astrophysical Tetrahertz Large Area Survey. These far-infrared bright QSOs were selected to have supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with masses similar to those thought to reside in submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) at z ∼ 2.5, making them ideal candidates as systems in the potential transition from an ultraluminous infrared galaxy phase to a submillimetre faint, unobscured, QSO. We detect <SUP>12</SUP>CO (3-2) emission from both QSOs and we compare their baryonic, dynamical and SMBH masses to those of SMGs at the same epoch. We find that these far-infrared bright QSOs have similar dynamical but lower gas masses than SMGs. We combine our results with literature values and find that at a fixed L<SUB>FIR</SUB>, far-infrared bright QSOs have ∼50 ± 30 per cent less warm/dense gas than SMGs. Taken together with previous results, which show that QSOs lack the extended, cool reservoir of gas seen in SMGs, this suggests that far-infrared bright QSOs are at a different evolutionary stage. This is consistent with the hypothesis that far-infrared bright QSOs represent a short (∼1 Myr) but ubiquitous phase in the transformation of dust-obscured, gas-rich, starburst-dominated SMGs into unobscured, gas-poor, QSOs.
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13.993611
7.509705
2012-06-01
34
2012MNRAS.426.3201S
[ "SMGs", "gas", "submillimetre galaxies", "similar dynamical but lower gas masses", "ubiquitous phase", "masses", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique Plateau de Bure Interferometer", "supermassive black holes", "an ultraluminous infrared galaxy phase", "z", "QSO", "QSOs", "far-infrared bright QSOs", "unobscured, gas-poor, QSOs", "systems", "dust-obscured, gas-rich, starburst-dominated SMGs", "CO", "the Herschel-Astrophysical Tetrahertz Large Area Survey", "SMBHs" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "quasars: emission lines", "quasars: individual: J0908-0034", "quasars: individual: J0911+0027", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21941.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4692" ]
[ "Simpson, J. M.", "Smail, Ian", "Swinbank, A. M.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Auld, R.", "Baes, M.", "Bonfield, D. G.", "Clements, D. L.", "Cooray, A.", "Coppin, K. E. K.", "Danielson, A. L. R.", "Dariush, A.", "Dunne, L.", "de Zotti, G.", "Harrison, C. M.", "Hopwood, R.", "Hoyos, C.", "Ibar, E.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Jarvis, M. J.", "Lapi, A.", "Maddox, S. J.", "Page, M. J.", "Riechers, D. A.", "Valiante, E.", "van der Werf, P. P." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road Durham, DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road Durham, DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road Durham, DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road Durham, DH1 3LE", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, The Parade Cardiff, CF24 3AA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9 B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science &amp; Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB", "Astrophysics Group, Blackett Lab, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road London, SW7 2AZ", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697 USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University Montréal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road Durham, DH1 3LE", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, The Parade Cardiff, CF24 3AA; Astrophysics Group, Blackett Lab, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road London, SW7 2AZ", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800 Christchurch, 8140 New Zealand", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5 I-35122 Padova, Italy; SISSA, Via Bonomea 265 I-34136 Trieste, Italy", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road Durham, DH1 3LE", "Astrophysics Group, Blackett Lab, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road London, SW7 2AZ", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park Nottingham, NG7 2RD", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science &amp; Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB; Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, 7535 South Africa", "SISSA, Via Bonomea 265 I-34136 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 00133 Roma, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800 Christchurch, 8140 New Zealand", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking Surrey, RH5 6NT", "California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, 1200 East California Boulevard Pasadena, CA 91125 USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, The Parade Cardiff, CF24 3AA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2013A&A...552L..12A", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...763..120C", "2013ApJ...765L..31R", "2013ApJ...768...76S", "2013MNRAS.428..935H", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B", "2014ApJ...788..125S", "2014ApJ...796..140P", "2015ApJ...799..194C", "2016ApJ...818..196L", "2016MNRAS.457.1371V", "2016MNRAS.459..999A", "2016MNRAS.460.3861K", "2016MNRAS.463.1291I", "2017ApJ...836..180L", "2017MNRAS.465.4390B", "2017MNRAS.467.3513T", "2018MNRAS.476.5075S", "2019A&A...623A..29F", "2019MNRAS.485..753H", "2019MNRAS.487.4648S", "2019MNRAS.490.2315H", "2019PASJ...71..111I", "2020MNRAS.494.3828D", "2020MNRAS.495.3124H", "2020MNRAS.498.1560J", "2021A&A...651A..17N", "2021ApJ...919....5B", "2021MNRAS.500.4685O", "2023A&A...674L...5B", "2023ApJ...944..134B", "2024A&A...683A.211F", "2024ApJ...965....7D" ]
[ "1988ASPC....2..265S", "1988ApJ...328L..35S", "1996A&A...315....1O", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...506L...7F", "1999ApJ...527..649W", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001ApJ...547...12M", "2001MNRAS.324..757G", "2002ApJ...576...75H", "2002ApJ...580...73T", "2002MNRAS.337..275C", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2004A&A...423..441B", "2004ApJ...611L..85P", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...630..705H", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2005MNRAS.360..610S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006AJ....131.2763C", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006ApJ...642..694B", "2006ApJ...650...42L", "2006MNRAS.369..182J", "2006MNRAS.371..465S", "2008A&A...491..483P", "2008AJ....135.1968A", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...682..937B", "2008MNRAS.389...45C", "2009ApJS..182..628V", "2009MNRAS.392...19C", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...723.1139H", "2010ApJ...724..233E", "2010MNRAS.404..198I", "2010MNRAS.405..234S", "2010MNRAS.407.1212H", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011ApJ...730..108R", "2011ApJ...739L..32R", "2011ApJ...742...11S", "2011MNRAS.410.1687D", "2011MNRAS.412..213F", "2011MNRAS.412.1913I", "2011MNRAS.415..911P", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2011MNRAS.416...13B", "2011MNRAS.416.2792P", "2012ApJ...754...11H", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012MNRAS.423.2132S", "2012MNRAS.425.1320I", "2012MNRAS.426.1073H", "2012Natur.485..213P", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B" ]
269873
1206.2680
Extended and filamentary Lyα emission from the formation of a protogalactic halo at z = 2.63
We report the observation of a further asymmetric, extended Lyα emitting halo at z = 2.63, from our ultra-deep, long-slit spectroscopic survey of faint high-redshift emitters, undertaken with Magellan LDSS3 in the GOODS-S field. The Lyα emission, detected over more than 30 kpc, is spatially coincident with a statistically significant concentration of galaxies visible in deep broad-band imaging. While these faint galaxies without spectroscopic redshifts cannot all with certainty be associated with one another or with the Lyα emission, there are a number of compelling reasons why they very probably form a Milky Way halo-mass group at the Lyα redshift. Filamentary structure, possibly consisting of Lyα emission with very high equivalent width, blue stellar continua and evidence for disturbed stellar populations, suggest that the properties of the emitting region reflect ongoing galaxy assembly, with recent galaxy mergers and star formation occurring in the group. The Lyα emission may be powered by cooling radiation or spatially extended star formation in the halo, but is unlikely to be fluorescence driven by either an active galactic nucleus or one of the galaxies. A comparison with the Lyα surface brightness profiles of more typical, bright Lyα emitters or Lyman break galaxies from similarly deep two-dimensional spectra shows them to be conspicuously different from the extended, asymmetric object studied here. This is consistent with the picture that typical Lyα emitters represent Lyα resonantly scattering from single, kinematically quiescent, compact sources of ionizing radiation, whereas extended emission of the kind seen in the current halo reflect a more active, kinematically disturbed stage in the galaxy formation process. Hence, unusual Lyα emission as observed here may provide unique insights into what is probably a key mode of galaxy formation at high redshifts. Our observations provide further, circumstantial evidence that galaxy mergers may promote the production and/or escape of ionizing radiation, and that the haloes of interacting galaxies may be significant sources for ionizing photons during the epoch of reionization. <P />This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5-m Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. <P />Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
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13.707051
6.588763
2012-06-01
20
2013MNRAS.429..429R
[ "galaxy formation", "recent galaxy mergers", "interacting galaxies", "galaxies", "Lyα emission", "ongoing galaxy assembly", "typical Lyα emitters", "unusual Lyα emission", "bright Lyα emitters", "high redshifts", "Lyα", "spectroscopic redshifts", "emitting halo", "extended emission", "star formation", "ionizing radiation", "disturbed stellar populations", "the galaxy formation process", "significant sources", "Las Campanas Observatory" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "intergalactic medium", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "diffuse radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts346", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2680" ]
[ "Rauch, Michael", "Becker, George D.", "Haehnelt, Martin G.", "Gauthier, Jean-Rene", "Sargent, Wallace L. W." ]
[ "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA;", "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kohn Hall, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-4030, USA", "Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2012AIPC.1480..271R", "2013ApJ...766...58H", "2013ApJ...773..151Y", "2013MNRAS.431L..68R", "2014ApJ...780...74F", "2014ApJ...780..116K", "2014ApJ...786..106M", "2014ApJ...786..107M", "2014MNRAS.438.2117H", "2014MNRAS.441...73R", "2014MmSAI..85..367R", "2014PASP..126..969B", "2015MNRAS.446...18C", "2016MNRAS.455.3991R", "2017ASSL..430..271F", "2017MNRAS.471.3686F", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2019ApJ...878L..33C", "2021A&A...650A..98W", "2021MNRAS.504.2629C" ]
[ "1978IAUS...77..279S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1991ApJ...370L..85N", "1992A&A...256L..19M", "1992ApJ...401..596L", "1995AJ....109..960W", "1996A&A...306..892N", "1996ApJ...457..490F", "1996ApJ...465L..95H", "1997ApJ...481..601R", "1998A&A...334...11K", "1998AJ....116.2086B", "1999AJ....118.2547K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999MNRAS.305..849F", "1999MNRAS.309..332T", "2000AJ....119.1130H", "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2000ApJ...528L..65T", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...532L..13T", "2000ApJ...536...19K", "2000ApJ...537L...5H", "2001A&A...377..442W", "2001ApJ...562..605F", "2002A&A...382...28S", "2002Ap&SS.281..461P", "2002ApJ...565L..71M", "2003ApJ...584..608T", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJ...596..768S", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2004AJ....127..180C", "2004AJ....128..569M", "2004AJ....128.2073H", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...602..545P", "2004ApJ...606...92S", "2004ApJ...606..683S", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...613L..97M", "2005A&A...431..793V", "2005ApJ...629..654D", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006A&A...452L..23N", "2006A&A...460..397V", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...648...54S", "2006ApJ...649...14D", "2006ApJ...651..688S", "2006MNRAS.367..979H", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006Natur.440..501J", "2007A&A...467...63T", "2007MNRAS.374..493B", "2007MNRAS.377.1175D", "2008A&A...480..369S", "2008A&A...491...89V", "2008AJ....135.2406S", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008ApJ...688..918Y", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2008MNRAS.389.1405K", "2009ApJ...690...82D", "2009ApJ...693.1579Y", "2009ApJ...696.1164O", "2009ApJ...702..554P", "2009ApJ...706.1241S", "2009MNRAS.397..511B", "2009MNRAS.398.1263Q", "2009MNRAS.400.1109D", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010A&A...512A..12B", "2010A&A...523A..64R", "2010ApJ...708L..69B", "2010ApJ...709.1203T", "2010ApJ...714..255G", "2010ApJ...715L..88K", "2010ApJ...716..604R", "2010ApJ...716L..14H", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...719.1250F", "2010ApJ...719.1654Y", "2010ApJ...720..465B", "2010ApJ...725..633F", "2010ApJS..187..560L", "2010ApJS..189..270C", "2010MNRAS.403..870B", "2010MNRAS.403.1020C", "2010MNRAS.407..613G", "2011ApJ...728...52L", "2011ApJ...735...87Y", "2011ApJ...736..160S", "2011MNRAS.410L..13M", "2011MNRAS.412L..55R", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.415.2920I", "2011MNRAS.418..853X", "2011MNRAS.418.1115R", "2011MNRAS.418.1796F", "2011Sci...334.1245F", "2012ApJ...745...33K", "2012ApJ...749...43Y", "2012ApJ...751...29Y", "2012ApJ...752...86P", "2012MNRAS.420..901D", "2012MNRAS.422.1609T", "2012MNRAS.423..344R", "2012MNRAS.424.1672D", "2012MNRAS.424.2292G", "2012MNRAS.425..878M", "2012MNRAS.425.1992C", "2013ApJ...765...70H", "2013ApJ...769...91B" ]
12300458
1206.3545
New method for the Alcock-Paczyński test
We argue that from observations alone, only the transverse power spectrum C<SUB>ℓ</SUB>(z<SUB>1</SUB>,z<SUB>2</SUB>) and the corresponding correlation function ξ(θ,z<SUB>1</SUB>,z<SUB>2</SUB>) can be measured and that these contain the full three dimensional information. We determine the two point galaxy correlation function at linear order in perturbation theory. Redshift space distortions are taken into account for arbitrary angular and redshift separations. We discuss the shape of the longitudinal and the transversal correlation functions which are very different from each other and from their real space counterpart. We then go on and suggest how to measure both the Hubble parameter, H(z), and the angular diameter distance, D<SUB>A</SUB>(z), separately from these correlation functions and perform an Alcock-Paczyński test.
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11.902108
2.574278
2012-06-01
39
2012PhRvD..86f3503M
[ "Redshift space distortions", "perturbation theory", "the corresponding correlation function", "the transversal correlation functions", "linear order", "these correlation functions", "arbitrary angular and redshift separations", "A</SUB>(z", "SUB", "D", "account", "the angular diameter distance", "ξ(θ", "their real space counterpart", "the two point galaxy correlation function", "C<SUB>ℓ</SUB>(z<SUB>1</SUB>,z<SUB>2</SUB", "linear", "Hubble", "an Alcock-Paczyński test", "the full three dimensional information" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "98.80.Es", "Cosmology", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.86.063503", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3545" ]
[ "Montanari, Francesco", "Durrer, Ruth" ]
[ "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland", "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.427.1891A", "2013JCAP...03..023F", "2013JCAP...11..044D", "2013PhRvD..88b3502Y", "2014CQGra..31w4002B", "2014JCAP...01..042D", "2014JCAP...04..001B", "2014JCAP...08..022R", "2014JCAP...12..013H", "2014MNRAS.445.2825A", "2014PhRvD..89f3517C", "2014PhRvD..89f3543A", "2014PhRvD..89h3535B", "2015MNRAS.447..400A", "2015MNRAS.447.1789Y", "2015aska.confE..31R", "2016GReGr..48...84R", "2016JCAP...01..048R", "2016JCAP...05..009R", "2017ApJ...845...28C", "2017JCAP...01..032G", "2017JCAP...02..020L", "2017JCAP...11..032M", "2017MNRAS.470..688B", "2017MNRAS.472.3936B", "2017PDU....15...35R", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018PDU....19..109R", "2019JCAP...12..034R", "2019LRR....22....1I", "2019MNRAS.488.3759A", "2020A&A...633A..26B", "2020MNRAS.499..304C", "2022MNRAS.511.3965C", "2023ApJ...953...98D", "2023PhRvD.108d3539K", "2023arXiv230516278R", "2024MNRAS.52711694D", "2024arXiv240503195D" ]
[ "1979Natur.281..358A", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1992ApJ...385L...5H", "1996MNRAS.278...73H", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...498L...1S", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "2000ApJ...535....1M", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003PhRvD..68f3004H", "2004ApJ...614...51S", "2004ApJ...615..573M", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005PhRvD..71j3010C", "2008ApJ...676..889O", "2008GReGr..40..301D", "2008MNRAS.389..292P", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2008PhRvD..77l3540P", "2009ApJ...691..241B", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2010ApJ...719.1032K", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010MNRAS.409.1525R", "2010PhRvD..81d3512S", "2011ApJ...728...34T", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.414..329C", "2011MNRAS.418.1725B", "2011PhRvD..83j3509B", "2011PhRvD..84b3522M", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011PhRvD..84f3505B", "2011RSPTA.369.5102D", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2011arXiv1111.2889P", "2012A&A...540A.115R", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012JCAP...10..025B", "2012MNRAS.419.3223K", "2012MNRAS.424....2H", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R" ]
12235577
1206.2338
Spin-down Measurement of PSR J1813-1749: The Energetic Pulsar Powering HESS J1813-178
Two new X-ray timing observations of the 44.7 ms pulsar in G12.82-0.02/HESS J1813-178 were obtained with Chandra and XMM-Newton to determine its precise spin-down rate. With a period derivative of \dot{P} = 1.265\times 10^{-13}, PSR J1813-1749 is the third most energetic pulsar in the Galaxy, having spin-down luminosity \dot{E} = 5.6\times 10^{37} erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Lack of pulsed detection in a deep radio search from the Green Bank Telescope, and in γ-rays from Fermi, are reported. We reconsider the distance to PSR J1813-1749/G12.82-0.02 in view of its large X-ray measured column density, N <SUB>H</SUB> = 10 × 10<SUP>22</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, which exceeds the visual extinction A<SUB>V</SUB> = 9.1 to a young stellar cluster at d = 4.8 kpc that has been associated with it. Although the distance may well be larger, existing data do not constrain it further. The small radiative output of PSR J1813-1749/G12.82-0.02 in all bands would not exceed its spin-down power at any distance in the Galactic disk.
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5.119596
4.813182
2012-06-01
29
2012ApJ...753L..14H
[ "its large X-ray measured column density", "rays", "-", "Two new X-ray timing observations", "PSR", "cm", "existing data", "Galactic", "a young stellar cluster", "γ", "Chandra", "Galaxy", "Fermi", "third", "spin-down luminosity \\dot{E", "view", "1.265\\times", "the Green Bank Telescope", "pulsed detection", "the Galactic disk" ]
[ "ISM: individual objects: HESS J1813–178 G12.82–0.02", "ISM: supernova remnants", "pulsars: individual: PSR J1813–1749", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/753/1/L14", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2338" ]
[ "Halpern, J. P.", "Gotthelf, E. V.", "Camilo, F." ]
[ "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027-6601, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027-6601, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027-6601, USA" ]
[ "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013uean.book..359K", "2014ApJ...795L..27H", "2014JHEAp...1...31T", "2014arXiv1409.2004M", "2015ApJ...805..110M", "2015MNRAS.449.3827K", "2016ApJS..224....8A", "2017ApJ...843...40A", "2017CQGra..34g5011S", "2017MNRAS.471.3494Z", "2017PhRvD..96l2006A", "2018A&A...609A.110Z", "2018ApJ...859...69A", "2018ApJ...864..136B", "2018ApJ...866..100D", "2019PhRvD..99l2002A", "2019SerAJ.199...23S", "2020MNRAS.493.2706C", "2020MNRAS.498.4396H", "2021ApJ...917...67C", "2021ApJ...923..228D", "2022ApJ...939....7H", "2022MNRAS.509.4143Z", "2022PASJ...74.1186B", "2023A&A...670A...9D", "2023MNRAS.520.5858J", "2024ApJ...961..175W", "2024ApJ...965...28G" ]
[ "1983A&A...128..245B", "1989A&A...221..180D", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1995A&A...293..889P", "1999MNRAS.306..417B", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ApJ...556L..87U", "2001PhDT.......123R", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003SPIE.4851..169T", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...629L.105B", "2005ApJ...629L.109U", "2005Sci...307.1938A", "2006ApJ...636..777A", "2007A&A...470..249F", "2007ApJ...665.1297H", "2007ApJ...669..561C", "2008ApJ...683L.155M", "2009ApJ...694...12M", "2009ApJ...697..701M", "2009ApJ...700L.158G", "2009ApJ...703L..55C", "2009ApJ...705....1C", "2009ApJS..183...46A", "2010ApJ...711...64A", "2010ApJ...718..467F", "2010ApJS..186....1B", "2010ApJS..187..460A", "2010RMxAA..46..153D", "2011ApJ...733...41M", "2011ApJ...733...82M", "2011ApJ...739...39A", "2012ApJS..199...31N" ]
2251829
1206.2210
Type Ia Supernova Properties as a Function of the Distance to the Host Galaxy in the SDSS-II SN Survey
We use Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II SN Survey to search for dependencies between SN Ia properties and the projected distance to the host-galaxy center, using the distance as a proxy for local galaxy properties (local star formation rate, local metallicity, etc.). The sample consists of almost 200 spectroscopically or photometrically confirmed SNe Ia at redshifts below 0.25. The sample is split into two groups depending on the morphology of the host galaxy. We fit light curves using both MLCS2K2 and SALT2, and determine color (A<SUB>V</SUB> , c) and light-curve shape (Δ, x <SUB>1</SUB>) parameters for each SN Ia, as well as its residual in the Hubble diagram. We then correlate these parameters with both the physical and the normalized distances to the center of the host galaxy and look for trends in the mean values and scatters of these parameters with increasing distance. The most significant (at the 4σ level) finding is that the average fitted A<SUB>V</SUB> from MLCS2K2 and c from SALT2 decrease with the projected distance for SNe Ia in spiral galaxies. We also find indications that supernovae (SNe) in elliptical galaxies tend to have narrower light curves if they explode at larger distances, although this may be due to selection effects in our sample. We do not find strong correlations between the residuals of the distance moduli with respect to the Hubble flow and the galactocentric distances, which indicates a limited correlation between SN magnitudes after standardization and local host metallicity.
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2.444437
4.860027
2012-06-01
47
2012ApJ...755..125G
[ "local galaxy properties", "local host metallicity", "increasing distance", "larger distances", "local metallicity", "spiral galaxies", "galaxy", "SN Ia properties", "elliptical galaxies", "local star formation rate", "SNe Ia", "narrower light curves", "light curves", "Type Ia", "the host galaxy", "selection effects", "the projected distance", "SN", "SALT2 decrease", "the galactocentric distances" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: photometry", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
26
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/125", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2210" ]
[ "Galbany, Lluís", "Miquel, Ramon", "Östman, Linda", "Brown, Peter J.", "Cinabro, David", "D'Andrea, Chris B.", "Frieman, Joshua", "Jha, Saurabh W.", "Marriner, John", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Nordin, Jakob", "Olmstead, Matthew D.", "Sako, Masao", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Smith, Mathew", "Sollerman, Jesper", "Pan, Kaike", "Snedden, Stephanie", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Brewington, Howard", "Malanushenko, Elena", "Malanushenko, Viktor", "Oravetz, Dan", "Simmons, Audrey", "Shelden, Alaina" ]
[ "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain ; Now at CENTRA-Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.;", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain ; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellise Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellise Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Center for Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Center for Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Western Cape, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA" ]
[ "2013ApJ...763...88C", "2013ApJ...776...18F", "2014A&A...572A..38G", "2014AJ....147...75O", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014AcA....64..197W", "2014ApJ...780...24S", "2014ApJ...794...23D", "2014IAUS..296..350G", "2014MNRAS.444.2313X", "2014MNRAS.445.1898C", "2014PhDT........18F", "2015MNRAS.446..354P", "2015MNRAS.448..732A", "2015MNRAS.454.3816C", "2016A&A...591A..48G", "2016MNRAS.455.4087G", "2016MNRAS.457.3470C", "2016MNRAS.462.1281M", "2017ApJ...848...56U", "2017MNRAS.465.1274T", "2017MNRAS.468..628G", "2018MNRAS.476..307M", "2018MNRAS.481.2766H", "2018PASP..130f4002S", "2019A&A...630A..76G", "2019MNRAS.490..718B", "2020ApJ...901..143U", "2020ApJ...904..156P", "2020MNRAS.499.5121P", "2021ApJ...908..170G", "2021ApJ...909...26B", "2021ApJ...923...86C", "2021ApJS..253...31L", "2021MNRAS.505L..52H", "2021RAA....21..306Z", "2022A&A...659A..89G", "2022MNRAS.509.5340B", "2022MNRAS.510.4929P", "2022MNRAS.517L.132K", "2023ApJ...944..110M", "2023MNRAS.526.5292T", "2023PhDT........16K", "2023PhDT........24B", "2023arXiv231103473C", "2024ApJ...961..185L", "2024arXiv240602072G" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1991A&A...249...99C", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996AJ....112.2391H", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1999AJ....118.1766P", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...542..588I", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2003ApJ...594....1T", "2003ApJ...598..102K", "2004ApJ...600L.163R", "2004ApJ...602..571B", "2004ApJ...613L..21B", "2005A&A...443..781G", "2005ApJ...634..210G", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AJ....132..189J", "2006ApJ...647..501P", "2006ApJ...648..868S", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2007ApJ...666..694W", "2008AJ....135..338F", "2008AJ....135..348S", "2008AJ....135.1766Z", "2008AJ....136.2306H", "2008ApJ...682..262D", "2008ApJ...685..752G", "2009A&A...503..137B", "2009ApJ...691..661H", "2009ApJ...700..331H", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..185...32K", "2009PASP..121.1028K", "2010AJ....139...39Y", "2010ApJ...715..743K", "2010ApJ...716..712A", "2010ApJ...722..566L", "2010MNRAS.406..782S", "2011A&A...526A..28O", "2011A&A...526A.119N", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...734...42N", "2011ApJ...738..162S", "2011ApJ...740...72M", "2011ApJ...740...92G", "2011ApJ...743..172D", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2011arXiv1101.4269K", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJ...755...61S" ]
11138
1206.0336
Massive Neutrinos Promote the Size Growth of Early-type Galaxies
The effect of massive neutrinos on the evolution of early-type galaxies in size and stellar mass is explored by tracing the merging history of galaxy progenitors with the help of robust semi-analytic prescriptions. We show that as the presence of massive neutrinos plays a role in enhancing the mean merger rate per halo as well as the merger-driven increment in halo mass, the high-z progenitors of a massive descendant galactic halo evolve more rapidly in mass-normalized size for a ΛMDM (Λ cold dark matter + massive neutrinos) model than for the ΛCDM (Λ cold dark matter) case. We provide a physical reason for why the halo mass growth rate and the merger rate are higher in a ΛMDM cosmology and conclude that if the presence and the role of massive neutrinos are properly taken into account, then it may explain the anomalous compactness of the high-z massive ETGs compared with local giant ellipticals with similar stellar masses.
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11.795656
6.316285
2012-06-01
0
2013ApJ...768..149S
[ "massive neutrinos", "robust semi-analytic prescriptions", "cold dark matter", "stellar mass", "similar stellar masses", "galaxy progenitors", "local giant ellipticals", "halo mass", "a massive descendant galactic halo", "halo", "size", "ΛMDM", "the halo mass growth rate", "the mean merger rate", "the high-z massive ETGs", "mass-normalized size", "the merger rate", "early-type galaxies", "the high-z progenitors", "account" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/149", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0336" ]
[ "Song, Hyunmi", "Lee, Jounghun" ]
[ "Astronomy program, FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea", "Astronomy program, FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea" ]
null
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1987PhRvL..58.1906A", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1998ApJ...496..505C", "1998PhRvL..81.1562F", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "2001PhRvL..87g1301A", "2002A&A...386..775A", "2003MNRAS.342..501N", "2004NJPh....6..122M", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PhRvD..71d3507A", "2006ApJ...648L..21K", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006PhR...429..307L", "2006PrPNP..57..742F", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJ...689L.101F", "2008MNRAS.386..577F", "2008MNRAS.387L..13Z", "2008PhRvL.100s1301S", "2009ApJ...691.1424H", "2009ApJ...698.1232V", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...703.1531N", "2009ApJ...706L..86N", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009JCAP...06..017L", "2009PhRvD..80h3528S", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...718.1460F", "2010MNRAS.406.1805M", "2011ApJ...728...46W", "2011ApJ...736...27S", "2011ApJ...736L...9V", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.1647A", "2011MNRAS.414.3690R", "2011MNRAS.418..346M", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...748...98S", "2012ApJ...754...26J", "2012MNRAS.420.2551B", "2012MNRAS.422.1714N", "2012MNRAS.422L..62C", "2012PhRvD..85f3521I" ]
12235965
1206.4948
Testing the Dark Energy with Gravitational Lensing Statistics
We study the redshift distribution of two samples of early-type gravitational lenses, extracted from a larger collection of 122 systems, to constrain the cosmological constant in the ΛCDM model and the parameters of a set of alternative dark energy models (XCDM, Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati, and Ricci dark energy models), in a spatially flat universe. The likelihood is maximized for Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0.70 ± 0.09 when considering the sample excluding the Sloan Lens ACS systems (known to be biased toward large image-separation lenses) and no-evolution, and Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0.81 ± 0.05 when limiting to gravitational lenses with image separation Δθ &gt; 2'' and no-evolution. In both cases, results accounting for galaxy evolution are consistent within 1σ. The present test supports the accelerated expansion, by excluding the null hypothesis (i.e., Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0) at more than 4σ, regardless of the chosen sample and assumptions on the galaxy evolution. A comparison between competitive world models is performed by means of the Bayesian information criterion. This shows that the simplest cosmological constant model—that has only one free parameter—is still preferred by the available data on the redshift distribution of gravitational lenses. We perform an analysis of the possible systematic effects, finding that the systematic errors due to sample incompleteness, galaxy evolution, and model uncertainties approximately equal the statistical errors, with present-day data. We find that the largest sources of systemic errors are the dynamical normalization and the high-velocity cutoff factor, followed by the faint-end slope of the velocity dispersion function.
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12.366704
3.053349
2012-06-01
75
2012ApJ...755...31C
[ "galaxy evolution", "Ricci dark energy models", "alternative dark energy models", "gravitational lenses", "model uncertainties", "evolution", "image separation Δθ", "competitive world models", "systemic errors", "large image-separation lenses", "early-type gravitational lenses", "galaxy", "the galaxy evolution", "the simplest cosmological constant model", "the velocity dispersion function", "the ΛCDM model", "gt", "sample incompleteness", "the Sloan Lens ACS systems", "Ω<SUB" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "gravitational lensing: strong", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/31", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4948" ]
[ "Cao, Shuo", "Covone, Giovanni", "Zhu, Zong-Hong" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, 100875 Beijing, China ; Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; INFN Sez. di Napoli, Compl. Univ. Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, 100875 Beijing, China" ]
[ "2012SerAJ.185....1J", "2013IJMPD..2250082C", "2013PhLB..718..699P", "2013RAA....13...15C", "2014IJMPA..2943001L", "2014PhRvD..90h3006C", "2014SCPMA..57..988W", "2015AcASn..56..317P", "2015ApJ...806...66C", "2015ApJ...808...78P", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015SCPMA..58.5734C", "2016ChA&A..40..176P", "2016IJMPD..2550003P", "2016JCAP...03..032M", "2016MNRAS.461.2192C", "2016RAA....16...84L", "2017ApJ...835...92C", "2017ApJ...836..141M", "2017EPJC...77..891M", "2017MNRAS.471L..77P", "2017MNRAS.472.2906W", "2018ApJ...867...50C", "2018JCAP...06..042X", "2018RAA....18...66Q", "2019ApJ...872...11H", "2019ApJ...887..163M", "2019MNRAS.482..807P", "2019MNRAS.488.3745C", "2020ApJ...888L..25C", "2020ApJ...889..186Z", "2020ApJ...890..169P", "2020ChJPh..68..236P", "2020EPJC...80..157L", "2020IJMPD..2950108M", "2020MNRAS.496..708L", "2020PhRvD.101b4040L", "2020PhRvD.101d4001L", "2020PhRvD.101d4043L", "2020PhRvD.101l4058L", "2020arXiv201214226L", "2021ApJ...908..196P", "2021ApJ...911..135P", "2021JHEP...08..124C", "2021MNRAS.503.1319G", "2021MNRAS.505.2111L", "2021MNRAS.507.5720L", "2021PhRvD.104b4033F", "2021PhRvD.104d4061L", "2021PhRvD.104j4044L", "2021SCPMA..6420401B", "2022A&A...668A..51L", "2022ApJ...939...37L", "2022ApJ...941...16L", "2022CQGra..39a5002L", "2022EPJC...82..526H", "2022EPJC...82..582Z", "2022IJMPA..3750035K", "2022PDU....3601023X", "2022PhRvD.105j4034H", "2022PhRvD.106l4052G", "2022Univ....8..254Q", "2022arXiv220102971G", "2023A&A...676A..40A", "2023ApJ...947...14M", "2023ApJS..264....4M", "2023CQGra..40g5005C", "2023IJGMM..2050110K", "2023arXiv230711798M", "2024A&A...682A.177S", "2024ApJ...966...19L", "2024ApJS..271...53L", "2024GReGr..56...21E", "2024IAUS..381...85A", "2024arXiv240103392L" ]
[ "1985AJ.....90..691H", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1989AJ.....97.1283L", "1989ApJ...341..579N", "1990MNRAS.246P..24F", "1992AJ....104.1320O", "1992ApJ...384....1K", "1993AJ....105..847L", "1993ApJ...416..425M", "1994AJ....108.1534H", "1995A&A...299..382W", "1996A&A...308..359H", "1996AAS...189.4104W", "1996ApJ...460L.103F", "1996ApJ...461...72E", "1996ApJ...466..638K", "1996ApJ...473..595K", "1996Natur.379..139W", "1996astro.ph..6001N", "1997A&A...327L...1S", "1997AJ....113..540F", "1997ApJ...482..604K", "1998A&A...338..777Z", "1998AJ....115....1T", "1998AJ....115..377F", "1998AJ....115.1371S", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...503..118S", "1998MNRAS.301..310S", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999AJ....117..658F", "1999AJ....117.2010R", "1999AJ....117.2034T", "1999AJ....117.2565M", "1999ApJ...510...42C", "1999ApJ...513L..95C", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000A&A...357L..29H", "2000A&A...364L..62L", "2000AJ....119..451L", "2000AJ....119.2535G", "2000AJ....120.2868W", "2000ApJ...536..584L", "2000ApJ...543..131K", "2000ApJ...544L..35K", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2001AJ....121..611M", "2001ApJ...546..769M", "2001MNRAS.327..517S", "2001PThPh.105..707Y", "2001PhLB..511..265K", "2002A&A...383...71B", "2002A&A...391..481B", "2002A&A...393..757S", "2002A&A...395...17W", "2002AJ....123...10W", "2002AJ....123.2925L", "2002ApJ...564..133G", "2002ApJ...564..143W", "2002ApJ...568L...5K", "2002ApJ...570...86C", "2002ApJ...571..136I", "2002ApJ...575L..51H", "2002ApJ...581....1Z", "2002MNRAS.335.1061S", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2002PhRvD..65l3514A", "2002PhRvD..66d3507B", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2002PhRvL..89o1301C", "2003A&A...406L..43S", "2003AJ....126.2281J", "2003ApJ...583...67C", "2003ApJ...583..606K", "2003ApJ...594..225S", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.338.1084B", "2003MNRAS.343..639O", "2003MNRAS.344.1057A", "2003MNRAS.346..746C", "2003PhRvD..67d3514A", "2004A&A...423..421Z", "2004AJ....127.2617M", "2004ApJ...608...25C", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2004ApJ...612..660K", "2004MNRAS.354.1255S", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2005AJ....130.1967I", "2005ApJ...620....7Z", "2005ApJ...622...81M", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005IAUS..225..281S", "2005IAUS..225..413M", "2005MNRAS.356..937S", "2005MNRAS.357..773C", "2005MNRAS.364.1451O", "2005PhLB..607...35F", "2005PhLB..608..177G", "2006A&A...451..759E", "2006ApJ...640..662T", "2006ApJ...641...70O", "2006PhLB..634..101F", "2006PhRvD..73d3518Z", "2006PhRvD..73l3530P", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...658..884C", "2007ApJ...658L..71C", "2007ApJ...660L..31M", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...666..716D", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2007NJPh....9..445C", "2008A&A...477..397G", "2008A&A...487..831Z", "2008AJ....135..374B", "2008AJ....135..496I", "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2008ApJS..176...19F", "2008PhRvD..78j3509F", "2009A&A...507...35A", "2009ApJ...690..670T", "2009ApJ...695.1233F", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.398..607V", "2009MNRAS.398..635M", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2009PhLB..680..184F", "2009PhRvD..79d3511G", "2010ApJ...716.1579L", "2010JCAP...02..008S", "2010LRR....13....5M", "2010MNRAS.405.2579O", "2010MNRAS.406.1055B", "2010SCPMA..53.1631L", "2011A&A...529A..61C", "2011A&A...529A..72F", "2011ApJ...727...96R", "2011ApJ...734..104N", "2011IJTP...50.3078A", "2011MNRAS.416.1099C", "2011PhRvD..84b3005C", "2012A&A...538A..43C", "2012AJ....143..120O", "2012ApJ...753....4A", "2012JCAP...03..016C" ]
12235644
1206.3888
Probing Non-spherical Dark Halos in the Galactic Dwarf Galaxies
We construct axisymmetric mass models for dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Milky Way to obtain plausible limits on the non-spherical structure of their dark halos. This is motivated by the fact that the observed luminous parts of the dSphs are actually non-spherical and cold dark matter models predict non-spherical virialized dark halos. Our models consider velocity anisotropy of stars \overline{v^2_R}{/}\overline{v^2_{\phi }}, which can vary with the adopted cylindrical coordinates under the assumption \overline{v^2_z}=\overline{v^2_R} for simplicity, and also include an inclination of the system as a fitting parameter to explain the observed line-of-sight velocity dispersion profile. Applying these models to six of the bright dSphs in the Milky Way, we find that the best-fitting cases for most of the dSphs yield oblate and flattened dark halos, irrespective of assumed density profiles in their central parts. We also find that the total mass of the dSphs enclosed within a spheroid with major-axis length of 300 pc varies from 10<SUP>6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> to 10<SUP>7</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, contrary to the conclusion from spherical models. This suggests the importance of considering shapes of dark halos in mass models of the dSphs. It is also found that dark halos of the Galactic dSphs may be more flattened than N-body predictions, thereby implying our yet incomplete understanding of baryonic and/or non-baryonic dark matter physics in dwarf galaxy scales.
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10.542219
5.990209
2012-06-01
66
2012ApJ...755..145H
[ "non-spherical virialized dark halos", "dark halos", "spherical models", "baryonic and/or non-baryonic dark matter physics", "-spherical and cold dark matter models", "dSphs", "mass models", "assumed density profiles", "axisymmetric mass models", "the non-spherical structure", "dwarf galaxy scales", "their dark halos", "dwarf spheroidal", "plausible limits", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "velocity anisotropy", "the dSphs yield oblate", "the observed luminous parts", "their central parts", "the Galactic dSphs" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/145", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3888" ]
[ "Hayashi, Kohei", "Chiba, Masashi" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan" ]
[ "2012ApJ...761...71Z", "2013APh....46...55H", "2013ApJ...765...22B", "2013ApJ...773..172R", "2013MNRAS.433L..54L", "2013NewAR..57...52B", "2013PhR...531....1S", "2014AnP...526..294B", "2014ApJ...786...87B", "2014ApJ...789...62H", "2014IAUS..298..411H", "2014IAUS..298..412H", "2014MNRAS.438.1466A", "2014MNRAS.439.2863V", "2014MNRAS.440L..71O", "2014MNRAS.442.2434N", "2014MNRAS.444.1177I", "2014PASJ...66R...1T", "2015ApJ...803L..11H", "2015ApJ...810...22H", "2015IAUGA..2256244I", "2015JETP..121.1104C", "2015MNRAS.446.2363O", "2015MNRAS.446.3002B", "2015MNRAS.447.1112B", "2015MNRAS.452L..41E", "2015MNRAS.454.2401B", "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2016Ap&SS.361..162D", "2016ApJ...821..111K", "2016ApJ...826....9I", "2016ApJ...826L..23E", "2016ApJ...827..105O", "2016IAUS..317..145B", "2016JCAP...07..025U", "2016MNRAS.461.2914H", "2017ApJ...843...97H", "2017Galax...5...17D", "2017JCAP...04..005A", "2017MNRAS.467.4491I", "2018JCAP...12..039P", "2018MNRAS.480.4369P", "2018MNRAS.481..250H", "2018MNRAS.481L..59H", "2018RPPh...81e6901S", "2019A&A...632A..99H", "2019MNRAS.482.5241K", "2019MNRAS.490..231K", "2020ApJ...904...45H", "2020MNRAS.491..615H", "2021ApJ...909..147S", "2021Galax...9..123D", "2021MNRAS.500..410L", "2021MNRAS.501.2332B", "2021PAN....84.1962S", "2021PDU....3300847D", "2022JCAP...03..017T", "2022JCAP...08..056P", "2022JHEP...05..007A", "2022NatAs...6..659B", "2022arXiv220914151D", "2023ApJ...946L...8D", "2023ApJ...953..185H", "2023arXiv231101528A", "2024ApJ...966...73D", "2024arXiv240412671D" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1994ApJ...427...86B", "1994MNRAS.271...99V", "1994MNRAS.271..949M", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...477L...9F", "1997ApJ...482..604K", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...529L..69J", "2000ApJ...535L..21M", "2000ApJ...542..622C", "2000ApJ...544L..87Y", "2000PhRvL..84.3760S", "2001ApJ...552L..23D", "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2002A&A...385..816D", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002MNRAS.330..792K", "2003Sci...300.1909O", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006MNRAS.371.1269T", "2007ApJ...663..948G", "2007ApJ...671.1135K", "2007ApJS..171..389W", "2007MNRAS.377...50H", "2008ApJ...675..201M", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008MNRAS.390...71C", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009AJ....137.3100W", "2009AJ....137.3109W", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...692L.109M", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2009MNRAS.393L..50E", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2010MNRAS.404L..16M", "2010MNRAS.407..581R", "2010MNRAS.408.2364S", "2011MNRAS.411.1013B", "2011MNRAS.413.1973W", "2011MNRAS.416.1377V", "2012ApJ...746...89J", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012MNRAS.420.2318L", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2012MNRAS.425.2817F" ]
269635
1206.6923
The Millennium Run Observatory: first light
Simulations of galaxy evolution aim to capture our current understanding as well as to make predictions for testing by future experiments. Simulations and observations are often compared in an indirect fashion: physical quantities are estimated from the observational data and compared to models. However, many applications can benefit from a more direct approach, where the observing process is also simulated, so that the models are seen fully from the observer's perspective. To facilitate this, we have developed the Millennium Run Observatory (MRObs), a theoretical virtual observatory which uses virtual telescopes to `observe' semi-analytic galaxy formation simulations based on the suite of Millennium Run (MR) dark matter simulations. The MRObs produces data that can be processed and analysed using the standard observational software packages developed for real observations. At present, we produce images in 40 filters covering the rest-frame ultraviolet to infrared for two stellar population synthesis models, for three different models of absorption by the intergalactic medium, and in two cosmologies (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe year 1 and 7). Galaxy distributions for a large number of mock light cones can be `observed' using models of major ground- and space-based telescopes. The data include light cone catalogues linked to structural properties of galaxies, pre-observation model images, mock telescope images and Source Extractor products that can all be traced back to the higher level dark matter, semi-analytic galaxy and light cone catalogues available in the MR data base. Here, we describe our methods and announce a first public release of simulated observations that emulate a large number of extragalactic surveys [e.g. Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHT-LS), Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS), GOODS/Early Release Science (ERS), Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) and Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF)]. The MRObs browser, an online tool, further facilitates exploration of the simulated data. We demonstrate the benefits of a direct approach through a number of example applications: (1) deep galaxy number counts in the CANDELS survey; (2) observed properties of galaxy clusters; (3) structural parameters of galaxies; and (4) identification of dropout galaxies. The MRObs enhances the range of questions that can be asked of semi-analytic models, allowing observers and theorists to work towards each other with virtually complete freedom of where to meet.
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11.341839
4.688351
2012-06-01
48
2013MNRAS.428..778O
[ "semi-analytic galaxy", "semi-analytic models", "semi-analytic galaxy formation simulations", "pre-observation model images", "dropout galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "models", "Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey", "mock telescope images", "light cone catalogues", "mock light cones", "Hubble Ultra Deep Field", "virtual telescopes", "Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey", "structural properties", "future experiments", "simulated observations", "data" ]
[ "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts076", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6923" ]
[ "Overzier, R.", "Lemson, G.", "Angulo, R. E.", "Bertin, E.", "Blaizot, J.", "Henriques, B. M. B.", "Marleau, G. -D.", "White, S. D. M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712-1205, USA;", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Université de Lyon, Lyon F-69003, France; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 Avenue Charles André, Saint-Genis Laval F-69230, France; CNRS, UMR 5574, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, France; Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon F-69007, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2014A&A...566A..63J", "2014ApJ...792...15T", "2014MNRAS.440..240D", "2014MNRAS.440..731S", "2014MNRAS.442.1805I", "2014MNRAS.444.2925A", "2014MNRAS.445.1954P", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015A&C....12..100D", "2015A&C....13...12N", "2015ApJ...801...14T", "2015MNRAS.447.2753T", "2015MNRAS.448.1335A", "2015MNRAS.451.2692C", "2015MNRAS.454.1886S", "2015PASP..127..803M", "2016A&A...592A...1P", "2016A&A...592A..75P", "2016ApJ...826..114T", "2016ApJS..223....9B", "2016MNRAS.458.3083S", "2017A&A...605A...9C", "2017ASPC..512..341H", "2017MNRAS.467.4739K", "2017MNRAS.468..207S", "2017MNRAS.471.2311L", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.477.1495D", "2019A&A...625A.119M", "2019A&A...631A..82I", "2019ApJS..245...26K", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2020A&C....3200391T", "2020PASA...37...16H", "2021ApJ...920..122D", "2021MNRAS.504.5054A", "2021MNRAS.506.2136S", "2021RNAAS...5...45P", "2022MNRAS.515.5121B", "2022PhRvD.106d3513D", "2023A&A...677A.102F", "2023ApJ...946...86D", "2023MNRAS.518.6318S", "2023MNRAS.519.1578Y", "2023RAA....23g5004Z" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1982ApJ...253..423D", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993MNRAS.261..921K", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "1998MNRAS.300..945C", "1999ApJ...516...77B", "1999ApJ...518..103B", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.305....1S", "1999MNRAS.307..537D", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000AJ....120.2747C", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...366..717E", "2001A&A...367...18H", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2003ApJ...595..589B", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2004MNRAS.352..571B", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2005A&A...442..801M", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...635L.117O", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.360..159B", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005MNRAS.364..407C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...451..409P", "2006ApJ...637..255J", "2006ApJ...648L...5O", "2006ApJ...649L..71K", "2006ApJ...652...85M", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.365..807M", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006astro.ph..8019L", "2007ApJ...661..728J", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375.1189M", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007MNRAS.379.1143B", "2007MNRAS.379.1507F", "2008ApJ...678..569S", "2008ApJ...685L..27R", "2008MNRAS.383..615N", "2008MNRAS.387.1681I", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009A&A...497..335T", "2009AJ....137.3091H", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...700..799W", "2009MNRAS.394..577O", "2009MNRAS.396...39G", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009MmSAI..80..422B", "2010A&A...518A..61C", "2010ApJS..190..311C", "2010MNRAS.403...17J", "2010MNRAS.403.1749T", "2010MNRAS.404..575L", "2010MNRAS.405..143A", "2010PASP..122..947D", "2011A&A...525A.125D", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..193...27W", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.412.1123P", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.415.3571H", "2011MNRAS.418.2422R", "2011arXiv1105.6208H", "2012A&A...548A.108C", "2012MNRAS.421.2904H", "2012MNRAS.422.3285P", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G" ]
12285964
1206.6112
Origin of the antihierarchical growth of black holes
Observational studies have revealed a 'downsizing' trend in black hole (BH) growth: the number densities of luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN) peak at higher redshifts than those of faint AGN. This would seem to imply that massive BHs formed before low-mass BHs, in apparent contradiction to hierarchical clustering scenarios. We investigate whether this observed 'downsizing' in BH growth is reproduced in a semi-analytic model for the formation and evolution of galaxies and BHs, set within the hierarchical paradigm for structure formation. In this model, BHs evolve from light seeds (∼100 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) and their growth is merger driven. The original Somerville et al. model (baseline model) reproduces the number density of AGN at intermediate redshifts and luminosities, but underproduces luminous AGN at very high redshift (z &gt; 3) and overproduces them at low redshift (z &lt; 1). In addition, the baseline model underproduces low-luminosity AGN at low redshift (z &lt; 1). In order to solve these problems, we consider several modifications to the physical processes in the model: (1) a 'heavy' BH seeding scenario; (2) a sub-Eddington accretion rate ceiling that depends on the cold gas fraction and (3) an additional BH accretion mode due to disc instabilities. With these three modifications, the models can explain the observed downsizing, successfully reproduce the bolometric AGN luminosity function and simultaneously reproduce galaxy and BH properties in the local Universe. We also perform a comparison with the observed soft and hard X-ray luminosity functions of AGN, including an empirical correction for torus-level obscuration, and reach similar conclusions. Our best-fitting model suggests a scenario in which disc instabilities are the main driver for moderately luminous Seyfert galaxies at low redshift, while major mergers are the main trigger for luminous AGN.
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14.369204
6.911886
2012-06-01
106
2012MNRAS.426..237H
[ "luminous AGN", "low redshift", "higher redshifts", "faint AGN", "BH growth", "AGN", "intermediate redshifts", "BH properties", "BH", "BHs", "luminous active galactic nuclei", "hierarchical clustering scenarios", "low-luminosity AGN", "similar conclusions", "structure formation", "disc instabilities", "galaxies", "galaxy", "z", "the bolometric AGN luminosity function" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21626.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6112" ]
[ "Hirschmann, Michaela", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Naab, Thorsten", "Burkert, Andreas" ]
[ "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11 I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Universitäts Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1 D-81679 München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA", "Max-Plank-Institute für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 1 D-85740 Garching, Germany", "Universitäts Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1 D-81679 München, Germany" ]
[ "2013A&A...552A..44L", "2013A&A...558A..90K", "2013A&A...559A..56L", "2013ApJ...762...70C", "2013ApJ...764..151G", "2013ApJ...764L..24S", "2013ApJ...766..110M", "2013ApJ...768...29V", "2013ApJ...773...14R", "2013ApJ...775...41A", "2013ApJ...778...98S", "2013ApJ...778..127G", "2013CQGra..30x4001S", "2013MNRAS.433.1479H", "2013MNRAS.434..606G", "2013MNRAS.436.2929H", "2014A&A...569A..37M", "2014ApJ...792..137Z", "2014ApJ...794...69E", "2014ApJ...795..123L", "2014GReGr..46.1702N", "2014MNRAS.437.1576B", "2014MNRAS.437.3373N", "2014MNRAS.442.2304H", "2014MNRAS.443.2077B", "2014MNRAS.444..942P", "2014MNRAS.444.2938H", "2015A&A...573A..85R", "2015A&A...576A..32G", "2015A&A...581A..96R", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015MNRAS.446.2582F", "2015MNRAS.447.2085S", "2015MNRAS.448.1504S", "2015MNRAS.449.4105C", "2015MNRAS.450L...6S", "2015MNRAS.451.2933B", "2015MNRAS.451.2968F", "2015MNRAS.451.4029K", "2015MNRAS.452...69M", "2015MNRAS.453.4112F", "2015MNRAS.453.4337S", "2015PJAB...91..175U", "2016A&A...587A.142F", "2016A&A...592A...5F", "2016A&A...594A..99M", "2016ASSL..435..509D", "2016ApJ...818...90M", "2016ApJ...819..128S", "2016ApJ...828...96M", "2016MNRAS.456.1073G", "2016MNRAS.460.2979V", "2016MNRAS.461.1760H", "2016MNRAS.462..190R", "2016MmSAI..87..425M", "2016PASA...33...54R", "2017A&A...600A..64T", "2017ApJ...834..102S", "2017ApJ...834..195L", "2017ApJ...842L..14F", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017KFNT...33a..21S", "2017MNRAS.465..619B", "2017MNRAS.466..228E", "2017MNRAS.468.3935H", "2017MNRAS.469..968X", "2017MNRAS.471.1976G", "2017MNRAS.472.2054P", "2018ApJ...854....1M", "2018ApJ...860...14B", "2018ApJ...865..109S", "2018MNRAS.474.1995R", "2018MNRAS.481..341S", "2018PASJ...70L...2I", "2019MNRAS.482.4846S", "2019MNRAS.483.2983Y", "2019MNRAS.484.4413H", "2019MNRAS.485.2694A", "2019MNRAS.487..198G", "2019MNRAS.487..409S", "2019MNRAS.488..609I", "2019MNRAS.488.1941M", "2019MNRAS.488.2006E", "2020A&A...639A..30M", "2020ApJ...898...63S", "2020MNRAS.492.2535G", "2020MNRAS.494.2747M", "2020MNRAS.495.4681I", "2020MNRAS.496.3943F", "2020MNRAS.497....1O", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.500.2146P", "2021MNRAS.503.1940H", "2021MNRAS.508.2706Y", "2022MNRAS.511.3751H", "2022MNRAS.517.6091G", "2023A&A...674A.181M", "2023ApJ...946L..14K", "2023MNRAS.521.5272T", "2023MNRAS.525.3879O", "2024A&A...684A..19S", "2024MNRAS.529.2777Z", "2024MNRAS.531..851S", "2024arXiv240217163M", "2024arXiv240417634B" ]
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270386
1206.6732
Measuring D<SUB>A</SUB> and H at z=0.35 from the SDSS DR7 LRGs using baryon acoustic oscillations
We present measurements of the angular diameter distance D<SUB>A</SUB>(z) and the Hubble parameter H(z) at z = 0.35 using the anisotropy of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) signal measured in the galaxy clustering distribution of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 (DR7) luminous red galaxy (LRG) sample. Our work is the first to apply density-field reconstruction to an anisotropic analysis of the acoustic peak. Reconstruction partially removes the effects of non-linear evolution and redshift-space distortions in order to sharpen the acoustic signal. We present the theoretical framework behind the anisotropic BAO signal and give a detailed account of the fitting model we use to extract this signal from the data. Our method focuses only on the acoustic peak anisotropy, rather than the more model-dependent anisotropic information from the broad-band power. We test the robustness of our analysis methods on 160 Large Suite of Dark Matter Simulation DR7 mock catalogues and find that our models are unbiased at the ∼0.2 per cent level in measuring the BAO anisotropy. After reconstruction we measure D<SUB>A</SUB>(z = 0.35) = 1050 ± 38 Mpc and H(z = 0.35) = 84.4 ± 7.0 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> assuming a sound horizon of r<SUB>s</SUB> = 152.76 Mpc. Note that these measurements are correlated with a correlation coefficient of 0.57. This represents a factor of 1.4 improvement in the error on D<SUB>A</SUB> relative to the pre-reconstruction case; a factor of 1.2 improvement is seen for H.
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12.087197
2.403727
2012-06-01
202
2013MNRAS.431.2834X
[ "BAO signal", "SUB", "acoustic", "BAO", "Dark Matter Simulation DR7", "the acoustic signal", "BAO) signal", "the baryon acoustic oscillation", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "SDSS", "s</SUB", "D", "the acoustic peak anisotropy", "LRG", "the galaxy clustering distribution", "luminous red galaxy (LRG) sample", "H.", "cent", "the BAO anisotropy", "the pre-reconstruction case" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "dark energy", "distance scale", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt379", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6732" ]
[ "Xu, Xiaoying", "Cuesta, Antonio J.", "Padmanabhan, Nikhil", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "McBride, Cameron K." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA;", "Department of Physics, Yale University, 260 Whitney Ave, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, 260 Whitney Ave, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
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12236601
1206.1324
A Conditional Luminosity Function Model of the Cosmic Far-infrared Background Anisotropy Power Spectrum
The cosmic far-infrared background (CFIRB) is expected to be generated by faint, dusty star-forming galaxies during the peak epoch of galaxy formation. The anisotropy power spectrum of the CFIRB captures the spatial distribution of these galaxies in dark matter halos and the spatial distribution of dark matter halos in the large-scale structure. Existing halo models of CFIRB anisotropy power spectrum either are incomplete or lead to halo model parameters that are inconsistent with the galaxy distribution selected at other wavelengths. Here, we present a conditional luminosity function approach to describe the far-IR bright galaxies. We model the 250 μm luminosity function and its evolution with redshift and model-fit the CFIRB power spectrum at 250 μm measured by the Herschel Space Observatory. We introduce a redshift-dependent duty cycle parameter so that we are able to estimate the typical duration of the dusty star formation process in the dark matter halos as a function of redshifts. We find that the duty cycle of galaxies contributing to the far-IR background is 0.3-0.5 with a dusty star formation phase lasting for ~0.3-1.6 Gyr. This result confirms the general expectation that the far-IR background is dominated by star-forming galaxies in an extended phase, not bright starbursts that are driven by galaxy mergers and last ~10-100 Myr. The halo occupation number for satellite galaxies has a power-law slope that is close to unity over 0 &lt; z &lt; 4. We find that the minimum halo mass for dusty, star-forming galaxies with L <SUB>250</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>10</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB> is 2 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> at z = 1 and 2, respectively. Integrating over the galaxy population with L <SUB>250</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>9</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB>, we find that the cosmic density of dust residing in the dusty, star-forming galaxies is responsible for the background anisotropies Ω<SUB>dust</SUB> ~ 3 × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> to 2 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP>, relative to the critical density of the universe.
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13.179924
7.111643
2012-06-01
24
2012ApJ...760...14D
[ "lt", "galaxy formation", "galaxy mergers", "galaxies", "satellite galaxies", "z", "dark matter halos", "z &lt", "halo model parameters", "star-forming galaxies", "CFIRB anisotropy power spectrum", "Existing halo models", "a dusty star formation phase", "the dusty star formation process", "faint, dusty star-forming galaxies", "dusty, star-forming galaxies", "other wavelengths", "bright starbursts", "the galaxy distribution", "the galaxy population" ]
[ "galaxies: star formation", "infrared: diffuse background", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/14", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1324" ]
[ "De Bernardis, Francesco", "Cooray, Asantha" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA" ]
[ "2013A&A...557A..66B", "2013ApJ...768...58T", "2013ApJ...779...32V", "2013MNRAS.436.1896A", "2013MNRAS.436.2286M", "2014A&A...571A..18P", "2014A&A...571A..30P", "2014MNRAS.442.2253G", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015ApJ...811..125T", "2015MNRAS.451.4460D", "2016RSOS....350555C", "2017ApJ...836..127F", "2017MNRAS.466.4651W", "2017MNRAS.467.4150W", "2017MNRAS.468.1505M", "2017MNRAS.471.3152P", "2017MNRAS.471.4615G", "2018MNRAS.475.3974W", "2018MNRAS.478.4905A", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020ApJ...892...66M", "2020MNRAS.491.5073P", "2021MNRAS.503.4537F" ]
[ "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...508..106D", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1999A&A...346....1S", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...530..124H", "2001ApJ...550....7K", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2001MNRAS.324..757G", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003MNRAS.338..555L", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...616..643F", "2004MNRAS.355..819G", "2005ApJ...625..613A", "2005ApJ...627L..89C", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.359.1029V", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006astro.ph..1090C", "2007ApJ...665L..89L", "2007ApJ...670..903A", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2007MNRAS.379.1022D", "2009ApJ...695..368L", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...707.1766V", "2009Natur.458..737D", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...9A", "2010A&A...518L..20V", "2010A&A...518L..21O", "2010A&A...518L..23E", "2010MNRAS.403..274C", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2010MNRAS.409..109G", "2011A&A...529A...4B", "2011A&A...532A..49B", "2011A&A...536A..18P", "2011ApJ...742...24L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413.1373W", "2011Natur.470..510A", "2011arXiv1103.4191F", "2012A&A...537A.137P", "2012A&A...537L...5B", "2012A&A...542A...5C", "2012ApJ...752..120A", "2012ApJ...752..152H", "2012ApJ...753..134F", "2012ApJ...754..116M", "2012MNRAS.421.2832S", "2012MNRAS.422.1324X", "2012PhRvD..85d3015A" ]
12236568
1206.3308
Stellar Populations of Ultraviolet-selected Active Galactic Nuclei Host Galaxies at z ~ 2-3
We use stellar population synthesis modeling to analyze the host-galaxy properties of a sample of 33 UV-selected, narrow-lined active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z ~ 2-3. In order to quantify the contribution of AGN emission to host galaxy broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs), we use the subsample of 11 AGNs with photometric coverage spanning from rest-frame UV through near-IR wavelengths. Modeling the SEDs of these objects with a linear combination of stellar population and AGN templates, we infer the effect of the AGN on derived stellar population parameters. We also estimate the typical bias in derived stellar populations for AGNs lacking rest-frame near-IR wavelength coverage, and develop a method for inferring the true host-galaxy properties. We compare AGN host-galaxy properties to those of a sample of UV-selected, star-forming non-AGNs in the same redshift range, including a subsample carefully matched in stellar mass. Although the AGNs have higher masses and star-formation rates than the full non-active sample, their stellar population properties are consistent with those of the mass-selected sample, suggesting that the presence of an AGN is not connected with the cessation of star formation activity in star-forming galaxies at z ~ 2-3. We suggest that a correlation between M <SUB>BH</SUB> and galaxy stellar mass is already in place at this epoch. Assuming a roughly constant Eddington ratio for AGNs at all stellar masses, we are unable to detect the AGNs in low-mass galaxies because they are simply too faint. <P />Based, in part, on data obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA, and was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
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14.591254
7.067636
2012-06-01
36
2012ApJ...760...74H
[ "stellar population", "derived stellar populations", "stellar mass", "stellar population synthesis", "derived stellar population parameters", "star formation activity", "AGN host-galaxy properties", "AGN templates", "their stellar population properties", "California", "to host galaxy broadband spectral energy distributions", "photometric coverage", "AGN", "AGNs", "AGN emission", "star-forming galaxies", "the full non-active sample", "AGNs lacking rest-frame near-IR wavelength coverage", "low-mass galaxies", "the W. M. Keck Foundation" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/74", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3308" ]
[ "Hainline, Kevin N.", "Shapley, Alice E.", "Greene, Jenny E.", "Steidel, Charles C.", "Reddy, Naveen A.", "Erb, Dawn K." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA; David and Lucile Packard Fellow.", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MS 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...759..139K", "2012arXiv1211.0013Z", "2013ApJ...765...88H", "2013ApJ...775...41A", "2013ApJ...778..130T", "2013MNRAS.430..425B", "2013MNRAS.435.3306A", "2014ApJ...781...21N", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...783...25J", "2014ApJ...787...38F", "2014ApJ...787..120S", "2014ApJ...788...91G", "2014ApJ...795..124H", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014ApJ...796....7G", "2014arXiv1410.8514S", "2015A&A...576A..10C", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015ApJ...801...35C", "2015ApJ...811...91M", "2015Sci...348..314T", "2016ApJ...832..119H", "2017A&A...605A..70D", "2017ApJ...835...27A", "2017ApJ...841...83Y", "2017ApJ...849..155V", "2018ApJ...860...75D", "2018ApJ...866..119L", "2018ApJS..238...21F", "2019A&A...625A..51L", "2019ApJ...875...21F", "2020ApJ...897..112A", "2022MNRAS.509.3102T", "2023ApJ...948..103Z", "2024arXiv240308872W" ]
[ "1969Natur.223..788R", "1979ApJ...230...79N", "1980ApJ...241..894Y", "1981ApJ...244...12S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998AJ....115.1329S", "1998AJ....116.2475P", "1998ApJ...500..816G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001AJ....121.1369A", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2001ApJ...562...95S", "2002ApJ...576..653S", "2003AJ....126...81A", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....128....1F", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...603L..13R", "2004ApJ...604..534S", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...607..226A", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...612..108S", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154..166L", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004SPIE.5492.1653M", "2005AJ....129..578B", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005ApJ...626..698S", "2005ApJ...627L...1A", "2005ApJ...630...50A", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJS..161...41L", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006AJ....131.1184M", "2006AJ....132.1496Z", "2006ApJ...644..792R", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006ApJ...652...85M", "2006ApJ...653.1004R", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...656....1L", "2007ApJ...660L..11N", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2007ApJ...663L..77T", "2007ApJ...665..944L", "2007ApJ...669..776K", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...671.1365H", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008A&A...483L..39C", "2008AJ....135.1968A", "2008ApJ...677..127A", "2008ApJ...679..118S", "2008ApJ...681..931B", "2008ApJ...682..896K", "2008ApJ...687..835A", "2008ApJS..175...48R", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.384..930E", "2008MNRAS.387...13K", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009A&A...507.1277B", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...696..396S", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...698L.116P", "2009ApJ...699..800V", "2009ApJ...701.1484C", "2009ApJ...705..199B", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010ApJ...712.1070R", "2010ApJ...713..970A", "2010ApJ...717.1181P", "2010ApJ...720..368X", "2010ApJ...721L..38C", "2010MNRAS.407..830M", "2011A&A...535A..80M", "2011ARA&A..49..525S", "2011ApJ...733...31H", "2011ApJ...740...96H", "2011ApJ...743L...4B", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410.1174B", "2011MNRAS.412.1123P", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012MNRAS.420.3621T" ]
12232536
1206.0578
The triggering probability of radio-loud AGN. A comparison of high and low excitation radio galaxies in hosts of different colors
Low luminosity radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) are generally found in massive red elliptical galaxies, where they are thought to be powered through gas accretion from their surrounding hot halos in a radiatively inefficient manner. These AGN are often referred to as "low-excitation" radio galaxies (LERGs). When radio-loud AGN are found in galaxies with a young stellar population and active star formation, they are usually high-power radiatively-efficient radio AGN ("high-excitation", HERG). Using a sample of low-redshift radio galaxies identified within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we determine the fraction of galaxies that host a radio-loud AGN, f<SUB>RL</SUB>, as a function of host galaxy stellar mass, M<SUB>∗</SUB>, star formation rate, color (defined by the 4000 Å break strength), radio luminosity and excitation state (HERG/LERG). We find the following: 1. LERGs are predominantly found in red galaxies. 2. The radio-loud AGN fraction of LERGs hosted by galaxies of any color follows a f<SUP>LE_RL ∝ M^{2.5</SUP>_*} power law. 3. The fraction of red galaxies hosting a LERG decreases strongly for increasing radio luminosity. For massive blue galaxies this is not the case. 4. The fraction of green galaxies hosting a LERG is lower than that of either red or blue galaxies, at all radio luminosities. 5. The radio-loud AGN fraction of HERGs hosted by galaxies of any color follows a f<SUP>LE_RL ∝ M^{1.5</SUP>_*} power law. 6. HERGs have a strong preference to be hosted by green or blue galaxies. 7. The fraction of galaxies hosting a HERG shows only a weak dependence on radio luminosity cut. 8. For both HERGs and LERGs, the hosting probability of blue galaxies shows a strong dependence on star formation rate. This is not observed in galaxies of a different color. Our interpretation of these results is that the presence of cold gas in a LERG enhances the probability that its SMBH becomes a luminous radio-loud AGN compared to the typical "model" LERG in a red elliptical galaxy. If enough cold gas can be transported to the SMBH a HERG can be created. However, the presence of cold gas does not automatically imply a HERG will be created. We speculate that feedback of the enhanced AGN activity in blue galaxies is responsible for the reduced probability of green galaxies to host a LERG.
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15.038859
6.305097
2012-06-01
81
2012A&A...541A..62J
[ "red galaxies", "blue galaxies", "radio luminosity", "green galaxies", "radio luminosity cut", "massive blue galaxies", "massive red elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "LERG", "star formation rate", "active star formation", "low-redshift radio galaxies", "Low luminosity radio-loud active galactic nuclei", "AGN fraction", "a red elliptical galaxy", "green or blue galaxies", "radio-loud AGN", "color", "AGN", "all radio luminosities" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: statistics", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219052", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0578" ]
[ "Janssen, R. M. J.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Best, P. N.", "Brinchmann, J." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, 2628CJ, Delft, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.429.2407H", "2013MNRAS.430..638S", "2013MNRAS.430.3086G", "2013MNRAS.436.1084M", "2013MNRAS.436.3759B", "2014A&A...566A..53D", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014IAUS..304...86W", "2014MNRAS.438.1149G", "2014MNRAS.440..269M", "2014MNRAS.445..955B", "2014PhRvD..90f3008S", "2014arXiv1401.4018J", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015IAUS..309..137W", "2015IJMPD..2450084G", "2015MNRAS.450.1538W", "2015MNRAS.451.1025E", "2015MNRAS.451L..35E", "2015MNRAS.452.3776G", "2015MNRAS.453.2682I", "2015aska.confE..83M", "2015aska.confE.173K", "2016A&A...594A.114C", "2016MNRAS.455.2551N", "2016mks..confE...6J", "2017ApJ...845..134W", "2017MNRAS.464.1306C", "2017MNRAS.469.4083S", "2017MNRAS.469.4584C", "2018A&A...620A..16B", "2018AJ....155..188L", "2018MNRAS.474.4133H", "2018MNRAS.475.3429W", "2018MNRAS.479.3011R", "2018MNRAS.480..358W", "2018MNRAS.480..707P", "2018MNRAS.480.5625R", "2019A&A...622A...2W", "2019A&A...622A..13M", "2019A&A...622A..17S", "2019A&A...625A.111B", "2019ApJ...870...53B", "2019ApJ...872L..12B", "2019ApJS..243...15T", "2019MNRAS.482....2B", "2019MNRAS.488.2701M", "2020A&A...637A..94G", "2020A&A...644A..12Z", "2020AJ....160..227M", "2020ApJ...888...74M", "2020ApJ...901..159C", "2020MNRAS.492.1513G", "2020MNRAS.494.1705G", "2020NewAR..8801539H", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2021AJ....161..226M", "2021JCAP...05..025R", "2021MNRAS.508.2019B", "2021PASJ...73.1152J", "2022A&A...665A.114Z", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022AJ....164..246M", "2022ApJ...941..136S", "2022MNRAS.509.4997Z", "2022MNRAS.511.3250M", "2022MNRAS.513.3742K", "2022MNRAS.516..245W", "2023A&A...675A.126A", "2023ApJ...945..145A", "2023ApJS..267...37G", "2023Galax..11...21H", "2023Galax..11...74M", "2023MNRAS.523.5292K", "2023MNRAS.524..993B", "2024A&A...685A..79W", "2024A&A...686A.169Z", "2024MNRAS.531..977D", "2024RAA....24c5021L", "2024arXiv240217991W", "2024arXiv240404780S" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140...35M", "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1994ASPC...54..201L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003psa..book.....W", "2004ApJ...602..116W", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005MNRAS.356..480T", "2005MNRAS.362....9B", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006ApJ...642...96E", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368L..67B", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2008A&A...490..893T", "2008MNRAS.384..953K", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B" ]
269370
1206.0052
Galaxy formation in WMAP1 and WMAP7 cosmologies
Using the technique of Angulo &amp; White, we scale the Millennium and Millennium II simulations of structure growth in a Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) universe from the cosmological parameters with which they were carried out (based on first-year results from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, WMAP1) to parameters consistent with the seven-year WMAP data (WMAP7). We implement semi-analytic galaxy formation modelling (SAM) on both simulations in both cosmologies to investigate how the formation, evolution and clustering of galaxies are predicted to vary with cosmological parameters. The increased matter density Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and decreased linear fluctuation amplitude σ<SUB>8</SUB> in WMAP7 have compensating effects, so that the abundance and clustering of dark haloes are predicted to be very similar to those in WMAP1 for z ≤ 3. As a result, local galaxy properties can be reproduced equally well in the two cosmologies by slightly altering galaxy formation parameters. The evolution of the galaxy populations is then also similar. In WMAP7, structure forms slightly later. This shifts the peak in cosmic star formation rate to lower redshift, resulting in slightly bluer galaxies at z = 0. Nevertheless, the model still predicts more passive low-mass galaxies than are observed. For r<SUB>p</SUB> &lt; 1 Mpc, the z = 0 clustering of low-mass galaxies is weaker for WMAP7 than for WMAP1 and closer to that observed, but the two cosmologies give very similar results for more massive galaxies and on large scales. At z &gt; 1 galaxies are predicted to be more strongly clustered for WMAP7. Differences in galaxy properties, including clustering, in these two cosmologies are rather small out to z ∼ 3. Given that there are still considerable residual uncertainties in galaxy formation models, it is very difficult to distinguish WMAP1 from WMAP7 through observations of galaxy properties or their evolution.
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12.30642
1.159553
2012-06-01
288
2013MNRAS.428.1351G
[ "galaxy formation models", "galaxy properties", "galaxies", "local galaxy properties", "more massive galaxies", "WMAP7", "z ≤", "cosmological parameters", "slightly altering galaxy formation parameters", "z", "parameters", "WMAP1", "low-mass galaxies", "clustering", "cosmic star formation rate", "lower redshift", "dark haloes", "large scales", "slightly bluer galaxies", "compensating effects" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "cosmology: theory", "cosmology: dark matter", "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts115", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0052" ]
[ "Guo, Qi", "White, Simon", "Angulo, Raul E.", "Henriques, Bruno", "Lemson, Gerard", "Boylan-Kolchin, Michael", "Thomas, Peter", "Short, Chris" ]
[ "Partner Group of the Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE;", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Cosmology, 4129 Reines Hall, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH" ]
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1811699
1206.1525
A Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope/Chandra view of IRAS 09104+4109: a type 2 QSO in a cooling flow
IRAS 09104+4109 is a rare example of a dust enshrouded type 2 quasi-stellar object (QSO) in the centre of a cool-core galaxy cluster. Previous observations of this z = 0.44 system showed that, as well as powering the hyperluminous infrared emission of the cluster-central galaxy, the QSO is associated with a double-lobed radio source. However, the steep radio spectral index and misalignment between the jets and ionized optical emission suggested that the orientation of the QSO had recently changed. We use a combination of new, multiband Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope observations and archival radio data to confirm that the jets are no longer powered by the QSO, and estimate their age to be 120-160 Myr. This is in agreement with the ∼70-200 Myr age previously estimated for star formation in the galaxy. Previously unpublished Very Long Baseline Array data reveal a 200 pc scale double radio source in the galaxy core which is more closely aligned with the current QSO axis and may represent a more recent period of jet activity. These results suggest that the realignment of the QSO, the cessation of jet activity and the onset of rapid star formation may have been caused by a gas-rich galaxy merger. X-ray observations reveal a spiral structure in the intracluster medium (ICM) which suggests that the cluster is in the process of relaxation after a tidal encounter or merger with another system; such a merger could provide a mechanism for transporting a gas-rich galaxy into the cluster core without stripping its cold gas. A Chandra X-ray observation confirms the presence of cavities associated with the radio jets, and we estimate the energy required to inflate them to be ∼7.7 ×10<SUP>60</SUP> erg. The mechanical power of the jets is sufficient to balance radiative cooling in the cluster, provided that they are efficiently coupled to the ICM. We find no evidence of direct radiative heating and conclude that the QSO either lacks the radiative luminosity to heat the ICM, or that it requires longer than 100-200 Myr to significantly impact its environment.
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14.896001
6.670199
2012-06-01
45
2012MNRAS.424.2971O
[ "QSO", "jet activity", "rapid star formation", "merger", "star formation", "archival radio data", "ICM", "a gas-rich galaxy merger", "the galaxy core", "a cool-core galaxy cluster", "a gas-rich galaxy", "ionized optical emission", "the cluster core", "the current QSO axis", "Myr", "the cluster-central galaxy", "direct radiative heating", "its cold gas", "the radio jets", "the galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: individual: CL 09104+4109", "galaxies: individual: IRAS 09104+4109", "quasars: general", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
36
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21459.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1525" ]
[ "O'Sullivan, Ewan", "Giacintucci, Simona", "Babul, Arif", "Raychaudhury, Somak", "Venturi, Tiziana", "Bildfell, Chris", "Mahdavi, Andisheh", "Oonk, J. B. R.", "Murray, Norman", "Hoekstra, Henk", "Donahue, Megan" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421 USA; Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421 USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1 Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street Cambridge, MA 02138 USA", "INAF, Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1 Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94131 USA", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2 7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St George Street Toronto, ON M5S 3H8 Canada", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513 NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320 USA" ]
[ "2013ApJ...765L..37M", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013ApJ...768...11B", "2013ApJ...772L...7K", "2013ApJ...778...33U", "2013MNRAS.430.2943C", "2013arXiv1311.3682C", "2014ApJ...784...18M", "2014ApJ...792L..41R", "2014MNRAS.437..730O", "2015A&A...573A.111O", "2015ApJ...811..111M", "2015MNRAS.449.4010K", "2016ApJ...817...86M", "2016ApJ...831...76F", "2016ApJS..227...31S", "2016MNRAS.456.4266L", "2016MNRAS.461.1885V", "2017ApJ...837...34U", "2017MNRAS.464.2223H", "2018A&A...617A..58C", "2018ApJ...863..122S", "2018arXiv180104276C", "2019ApJ...871..207U", "2019MNRAS.483.3336T", "2020ApJ...889..121D", "2020ApJ...892..100U", "2020MNRAS.492.3156L", "2020MNRAS.495..594P", "2020MNRAS.496.2613B", "2021ApJ...908...85M", "2021ApJ...910...60S", "2021ApJ...922...81U", "2021MNRAS.504.2800I", "2021MNRAS.508.3796O", "2022AJ....163..146S", "2022ApJ...940..140C", "2022MNRAS.516.5487L", "2022hxga.book....5H", "2023MNRAS.522.2850C", "2023arXiv230915898R", "2024MNRAS.528.1863R", "2024MNRAS.529.4295S", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1449H", "2024arXiv240419549S" ]
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2111859
1206.0465
The delay-time distribution of Type Ia supernovae from Sloan II
We derive the delay-time distribution (DTD) of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using a sample of 132 SNe Ia, discovered by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS2) among 66 000 galaxies with spectral-based star formation histories (SFHs). To recover the best-fitting DTD, the SFH of every individual galaxy is compared, using Poisson statistics, to the number of SNe that it hosted (zero or one), based on the method introduced in Maoz et al. This SN sample differs from the SDSS2 SN Ia sample analysed by Brandt et al., using a related, but different, DTD recovery method. Furthermore, we use a simulation-based SN detection-efficiency function, and we apply a number of important corrections to the galaxy SFHs and SN Ia visibility times. The DTD that we find has 4σ detections in all three of its time bins: prompt (τ &lt; 0.42 Gyr), intermediate (0.42 &lt; τ &lt; 2.4 Gyr) and delayed (τ &gt; 2.4 Gyr), indicating a continuous DTD, and it is among the most accurate and precise among recent DTD reconstructions. The best-fitting power-law form to the recovered DTD is t<SUP>-1.07 ± 0.07</SUP>, consistent with generic ∼t<SUP>-1</SUP> predictions of SN Ia progenitor models based on the gravitational-wave-induced mergers of binary white dwarfs. The time-integrated number of SNe Ia per formed stellar mass is N<SUB>SN</SUB>/M = 0.00130 ± 0.00015 M<SUB>⊙</SUB><SUP>-1</SUP>, or about 4 per cent of the stars formed with initial masses in the 3 - 8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> range. This is lower than, but largely consistent with, several recent DTD estimates based on SN rates in galaxy clusters and in local-volume galaxies, and is higher than, but consistent with N<SUB>SN</SUB>/M estimated by comparing volumetric SN Ia rates to cosmic SFH.
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2.574767
5.08142
2012-06-01
233
2012MNRAS.426.3282M
[ "SN Ia visibility times", "volumetric SN Ia rates", "SN Ia progenitor models", "Maoz et al", "SNe Ia", "Brandt et al.", "recent DTD reconstructions", "Brandt et al", "Type Ia supernovae", "SN rates", "DTD", "galaxy clusters", "SN", "binary white dwarfs", "the SDSS2 SN Ia sample", "lt", "τ", "cosmic SFH", "spectral-based star formation histories", "generic ∼t" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "supernovae: general", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21871.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0465" ]
[ "Maoz, Dan", "Mannucci, Filippo", "Brandt, Timothy D." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978 Israel", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5 Firenze, 50125 Italy", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Ivy Lane, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA" ]
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12236004
1206.4699
Molecular and Atomic Line Surveys of Galaxies. II. Unbiased Estimates of their Star Formation Mode
We make use of our "minimal" cold interstellar medium emission line model that predicts the molecular and atomic line emission per unit dense, star-forming gas mass to examine the utility of key line ratios in surveys of the so-called star formation "mode" as traced by ξ<SUB>SF</SUB> = M <SUB>dense</SUB>(H<SUB>2</SUB>)/M <SUB>total</SUB>(H<SUB>2</SUB>). We argue that ξ<SUB>SF</SUB> and its proxies provide very sensitive, extinction-free discriminators of rapid starburst/merger-driven versus secular quiescent/disk-like stellar mass assembly, with the most promising diagnostic to be applied in the near-future being CO J(4 → 3)/ [C I](<SUP>3</SUP> P <SUB>1</SUB> → <SUP>3</SUP> P <SUB>0</SUB>). These lines are accessible across nearly the full range 0 &lt; z &lt; 2 (thus covering the bulk of galaxy evolution) with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. In addition to their diagnostic power, another advantage of this combination is the similar observed frequencies (Δν<SUB>0</SUB> ≈ 30 GHz) of the lines, resulting in nearly spatially matched beams for a fixed aperture, thus mitigating the effects of resolution/morphology bias in the interpretation of galaxy-averaged line ratios. Finally, we discuss the capability of deep blind redshift surveys with the high-frequency component of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) in discovering H<SUB>2</SUB>-rich galaxies with very low ξ<SUB>SF</SUB> values. These could be the progenitors of starburst galaxies seen prior to the onset of star formation; such galaxies could be a class of extreme outliers from local (gas surface density)-(star formation rate) scaling laws, which would exclude them from current star formation or stellar-mass-selected samples. Our conservative model suggests that SKA could detect such systems residing at z ~ 3 at a rate of 20-200 hr<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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12.726924
7.345285
2012-06-01
21
2012ApJ...757..157P
[ "star formation", "current star formation", "H<SUB>2</SUB>-rich galaxies", "density)-(star formation rate", "such galaxies", "key line ratios", "galaxy evolution", "starburst galaxies", "galaxy-averaged line ratios", "CO J(4", "ξ", "such systems", "deep blind redshift surveys", "SKA", "extreme outliers", "surveys", "z", "the Atacama Large Millimeter Array", "dense, star-forming gas mass", "lt" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "ISM: atoms", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/757/2/157", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4699" ]
[ "Papadopoulos, Padelis P.", "Geach, James E." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Radioastronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal Québec, H3A 2T8, Canada ; Banting Fellow.;" ]
[ "2012ApJ...757..156G", "2013ApJ...767L..17G", "2013MNRAS.435.1493A", "2014MNRAS.445L.124T", "2017ApJ...850..170O", "2017MNRAS.465.3125E", "2018A&A...615A.142A", "2018ApJ...866L..12G", "2018MNRAS.473.3507E", "2018MNRAS.476.4383D", "2019A&A...624A..23N", "2019MNRAS.482.3135B", "2020ApJ...905..152D", "2020MNRAS.491...69E", "2021ApJ...909..181L", "2021ApJ...912...62G", "2022A&A...667A..70R", "2022MNRAS.512.2426M", "2022MNRAS.517..962D", "2022MNRAS.517L..60D", "2024A&A...684A..56K" ]
[ "1992A&A...264...55C", "1992ApJ...387L..55S", "1993A&A...274..730H", "1994A&A...284L..23W", "1995A&A...300..369A", "1995A&A...302..343I", "1997ApJ...484..695B", "1998A&A...339..398I", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...503..219P", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1999A&A...347L...5N", "1999ApJ...516..114P", "2000MNRAS.313..559B", "2001A&A...371..433I", "2002A&A...391..295O", "2002ApJ...569..605C", "2002ApJ...576..870P", "2003A&A...404..495I", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004ApJ...615L..29P", "2004MNRAS.351..147P", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2009A&A...493..525I", "2009ApJ...692.1432G", "2009ApJ...703.1890O", "2010A&A...516A.111H", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...717.1037P", "2010MNRAS.404..198I", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011A&A...529A...4B", "2011ApJ...742...11S", "2011ApJ...743...84O", "2011MNRAS.416.1566L", "2011MNRAS.418..664N", "2012ApJ...757..156G", "2012MNRAS.426.2142L", "2012MNRAS.426.2601P" ]
12235550
1206.0842
The Growth of the Disk Galaxy UGC8802
The disk galaxy UGC8802 has high neutral gas content and a flat profile of star formation rate compared to other disk galaxies with similar stellar mass. It also shows a steep metallicity gradient. We construct a chemical evolution model to explore its growth history by assuming its disk grows gradually from continuous gas infall, which is shaped by a free parameter—the infall-peak time. By adopting the recently observed molecular surface density related star formation law, we show that a late infall-peak time can naturally explain the observed high neutral gas content, while an inside-out disk formation scenario can fairly reproduce the steep oxygen abundance gradient. Our results show that most of the observed features of UGC8802 can be well reproduced by simply "turning the knob" on gas inflow with one single parameter, which implies that the observed properties of gas-rich galaxies could also be modeled in a similar way.
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10.533872
8.035797
2012-06-01
11
2012ApJ...753L..10C
[ "high neutral gas content", "continuous gas infall", "gas inflow", "other disk galaxies", "star formation rate", "similar stellar mass", "the observed high neutral gas content", "gas-rich galaxies", "the steep oxygen abundance gradient", "the recently observed molecular surface density related star formation law", "The disk galaxy", "UGC8802", "a steep metallicity gradient", "a late infall-peak time", "the infall-peak time", "a similar way", "a free parameter", "one single parameter", "the observed properties", "its disk" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/753/1/L10", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0842" ]
[ "Chang, R. X.", "Shen, S. Y.", "Hou, J. L." ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China ; Key Laboratory for Astrophysics, Shanghai 200234, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.426.1455K", "2013AJ....146...92H", "2014AcASn..55..127C", "2014ChA&A..38..401C", "2015MNRAS.449..414K", "2016A&A...585A..20K", "2017IAUS..321..134C", "2017MNRAS.469.1636K", "2023A&A...679A..83K", "2023ApJ...958...34Y", "2023NewA..10001992S" ]
[ "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1989ApJ...338..178E", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999A&A...350...38C", "2000MNRAS.312..398B", "2001ApJ...554.1044C", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...688...48V", "2009A&A...496..429C", "2009A&A...505..497Y", "2009ApJ...696..668F", "2009MNRAS.394..340G", "2010ApJ...720.1126M", "2010ApJ...721..975O", "2010ApJ...722..380C", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.409..515F", "2011MNRAS.412.1081W", "2011MNRAS.415...61S", "2012ApJ...745...66M" ]
14087
1206.4702
The Cosmic Infrared Background Experiment (CIBER): The Wide-field Imagers
We have developed and characterized an imaging instrument to measure the spatial properties of the diffuse near-infrared extragalactic background light (EBL) in a search for fluctuations from z &gt; 6 galaxies during the epoch of reionization. The instrument is part of the Cosmic Infrared Background Experiment (CIBER), designed to observe the EBL above Earth's atmosphere during a suborbital sounding rocket flight. The imaging instrument incorporates a 2° × 2° field of view to measure fluctuations over the predicted peak of the spatial power spectrum at 10 arcmin, and 7'' × 7'' pixels, to remove lower redshift galaxies to a depth sufficient to reduce the low-redshift galaxy clustering foreground below instrumental sensitivity. The imaging instrument employs two cameras with Δλ/λ ~ 0.5 bandpasses centered at 1.1 μm and 1.6 μm to spectrally discriminate reionization extragalactic background fluctuations from local foreground fluctuations. CIBER operates at wavelengths where the electromagnetic spectrum of the reionization extragalactic background is thought to peak, and complements fluctuation measurements by AKARI and Spitzer at longer wavelengths. We have characterized the instrument in the laboratory, including measurements of the sensitivity, flat-field response, stray light performance, and noise properties. Several modifications were made to the instrument following a first flight in 2009 February. The instrument performed to specifications in three subsequent flights, and the scientific data are now being analyzed.
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13.36635
7.036537
2012-06-01
26
2013ApJS..207...32B
[ "reionization extragalactic background fluctuations", "local foreground fluctuations", "fluctuation measurements", "fluctuations", "lower redshift galaxies", "instrumental sensitivity", "noise properties", "reionization", "longer wavelengths", "the reionization extragalactic background", "light performance", "wavelengths", "peak", "EBL", "the low-redshift galaxy clustering foreground", "measurements", "a suborbital sounding rocket flight", "gt", "flat-field response", "the diffuse near-infrared extragalactic background light" ]
[ "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "diffuse radiation", "infrared: diffuse background", "instrumentation: miscellaneous", "space vehicles: instruments", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/207/2/32", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4702" ]
[ "Bock, J.", "Sullivan, I.", "Arai, T.", "Battle, J.", "Cooray, A.", "Hristov, V.", "Keating, B.", "Kim, M. G.", "Lam, A. C.", "Lee, D. H.", "Levenson, L. R.", "Mason, P.", "Matsumoto, T.", "Matsuura, S.", "Mitchell-Wynne, K.", "Nam, U. W.", "Renbarger, T.", "Smidt, J.", "Suzuki, K.", "Tsumura, K.", "Wada, T.", "Zemcov, M." ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Pasadena, CA 91109, USA ; Department of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan ; Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Center for Cosmology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Department of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Department of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan Republic of China", "Department of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan Republic of China", "Department of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Center for Cosmology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), Daejeon 305-348, Korea", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA", "Center for Cosmology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Instrument Development Group of Technical Center, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan", "Department of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Department of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; Department of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...756...92C", "2013ApJS..207...31Z", "2013ApJS..207...33T", "2013ApJS..207...34K", "2013PASJ...65..121T", "2014ApJS..214...20J", "2014Sci...346..732Z", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015ApJ...804...99K", "2015ApJ...806...69A", "2015PKAS...30...11L", "2016JAI.....550007Z", "2016PASP..128i4504N", "2016arXiv160607039D", "2017AJ....153...84K", "2017ApJ...839....7M", "2017NatCo...815003Z", "2018ApJS..234...38N", "2018PASP..130k5001Z", "2018RvMP...90b5006K", "2019PhRvD..99b3002K", "2021ApJ...919...69C", "2021JCAP...05..046C", "2022ApJ...926....6T", "2022ApJ...940..115C", "2022MNRAS.516.4123M" ]
[ "1992MNRAS.259..751R", "1993SPIE.1946..395G", "1995ApOpt..34.2268B", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1997A&A...328..702A", "1998ApJ...508...25H", "1998ApJ...508...44K", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1998ApJ...508L...9D", "1999ASPC..191..111J", "2000ApJ...528...74K", "2000MNRAS.312L...9M", "2001ApJ...550L.137T", "2001ApJ...553..538W", "2001ApJ...555..563C", "2003ApJ...585..566P", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004ApJ...606..611C", "2004ApJ...608....1K", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2005ApJ...626...31M", "2005ApJ...628..617S", "2005ApJ...634..155D", "2005MNRAS.359L..37M", "2005Natur.438...45K", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006Natur.440.1018A", "2006NewAR..50..215B", "2006OptEn..45h3401Y", "2007ApJ...654L...5K", "2007ApJ...657...37S", "2007ApJ...657..669T", "2007ApJ...666...34L", "2007ApJ...666..658T", "2007ApJS..172..583H", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008ApJ...683..585L", "2008ApJ...686..230B", "2009A&A...500..763J", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009ApJ...707.1729M", "2009PASJ...61..375L", "2010A&A...512A..78B", "2010A&A...518L..30B", "2010AAS...21641513G", "2010APh....33...81E", "2010ApJ...710.1089F", "2010ApJ...719..394T", "2010ApJ...721..424Z", "2010ApJ...723...40K", "2010ApJS..190..166J", "2010SPIE.7742E..1BM", "2011ApJ...737....2M", "2011ApJ...742..124M", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.414..847S", "2011MNRAS.416..927G", "2011PASP..123..179B", "2012A&A...537A.137P", "2012ApJ...752..113H", "2012ApJ...756...92C", "2012ApJ...760..102P", "2012MNRAS.420..800G", "2013ApJS..207...31Z", "2013ApJS..207...33T", "2013ApJS..207...34K" ]
12253059
1206.2532
The Origin of the Mass-Radius Relation of Early-Type Galaxies
Early-type galaxies obey a narrow relation traced by their stellar content between the mass and size (Mass- Radius relation). The wealth of recently acquired observational data essentially confirms the classical relations found by Burstein, Bender, Faber, and Nolthenius, i.e. log(R_1/2) \propto log(Ms)\simeq 0.54 for high mass galaxies and log(R_1/2) \propto log(Ms) \simeq 0.3 for dwarf systems (shallower slope), where R_1/2 and Ms are the half-light radius and total mass in stars, respectively. Why do galaxies follow these characteristic trends? What can they tell us about the process of galaxy formation? We investigate the mechanisms which concur to shape the Mass-Radius relation, in order to cast light on the physical origin of its slope, its tightness, and its zero point. We perform a theoretical analysis, and couple it with the results of numerical hydrodynamical (NB-TSPH) simulations of galaxy formation, and with a simulation of the Mass-Radius plane itself. We propose a novel interpretation of the Mass-Radius relation, which we claim to be the result of two complementary mechanisms: on one hand, the result of local physical processes, which fixes the ratio between masses and radii of individual objects; on the other hand, the action of cosmological global, statistical principles, which shape the distribution of objects in the plane. We reproduce the Mass-Radius relation with a simple numerical technique based on this view.
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11.335037
6.239667
2012-06-01
11
2012arXiv1206.2532C
[ "high mass galaxies", "total mass", "galaxy formation", "individual objects", "shallower slope", "local physical processes", "galaxies", "objects", "light", "dwarf systems", "radii", "Mass- Radius relation", "simulations", "stars", "cosmological global, statistical principles", "half", "Ms", "the Mass-Radius relation", "R_1/2", "the classical relations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2532" ]
[ "Chiosi, Cesare", "Merlin, Emiliano", "Piovan, Lorenzo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014Galax...2..300C", "2014MNRAS.439.3189S", "2015ApJ...808...26R", "2015MmSAI..86..162C", "2016ASSL..435..585D", "2016MNRAS.462.2001B", "2019ApJ...870...70S", "2020A&A...641A..94D", "2020A&A...643A.136C", "2022MNRAS.514.4246R", "2022MNRAS.516.3206F" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1979ApJ...230L..33B", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1984lssu.conf..187F", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1997AJ....114.1365B", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999PASJ...51..931K", "2001ApJ...548..703K", "2001ApJ...558..598K", "2002ASPC..283..351P", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003MNRAS.340..908K", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.346..135K", "2004Natur.430..184C", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005MNRAS.361.1216K", "2006A&A...457..437M", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006ApJ...652...85M", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006Msngr.126....7W", "2007A&A...473..733M", "2007ASPC..374...89M", "2007ASPC..374..439C", "2007ApJ...654..304K", "2007ApJ...656...66Z", "2007ApJ...671..285T", "2007ApJ...671.1160L", "2007MNRAS.374..614L", "2008ApJ...682..303M", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.390.1453W", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...695..101D", "2009ApJ...696L..43C", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...703.1531N", "2009ApJ...704L..34C", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.398.1129G", "2009Natur.460..717V", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...712..226V", "2010ApJ...714L.244S", "2010ApJ...718.1460F", "2010ApJ...721L..19V", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010MNRAS.401..933M", "2010MNRAS.404.2087B", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2011ApJ...727....5M", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...733L..47F", "2011ApJ...734..104N", "2011ApJ...736L...9V", "2011MNRAS.411.1435T", "2011MNRAS.411L...6A", "2011MNRAS.412.2707S", "2011MNRAS.412L...6B", "2011MNRAS.413..749G", "2011MNRAS.414.3690R", "2012ApJ...749..121S", "2012MNRAS.427.1530M", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013pss6.book...91G" ]
12291584
1206.6916
Overview on Spectral Line Source Finding and Visualisation
Here I will outline successes and challenges for finding spectral line sources in large data cubes that are dominated by noise. This is a 3D challenge as the sources we wish to catalog are spread over several spatial pixels and spectral channels. While 2D searches can be applied, e.g. channel by channel, optimal searches take into account the 3-dimensional nature of the sources. In this overview I will focus on HI 21-cm spectral line source detection in extragalactic surveys, in particular HIPASS, the HI Parkes All-Sky Survey and WALLABY, the ASKAP HI All-Sky Survey. I use the original HIPASS data to highlight the diversity of spectral signatures of galaxies and gaseous clouds, both in emission and absorption. Among others, I report the discovery of a 680kms<SUP>-1</SUP> wide HI absorption trough in the megamaser galaxy NGC 5793. Issues such as source confusion and baseline ripples, typically encountered in single-dish HI surveys, are much reduced in interferometric HI surveys. Several large HI emission and absorption surveys are planned for the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP): here we focus on WALLABY, the 21-cm survey of the sky (δ&lt;+30° z&lt;0.26) which will take about one year of observing time with ASKAP. Novel phased array feeds (`radio cameras') will provide 30deg<SUP>2</SUP> instantaneous field-of-view. WALLABY is expected to detect more than 500 000 galaxies, unveil their large-scale structures and cosmological parameters, detect their extended, low-surface-brightness disks as well as gas streams and filaments between galaxies. It is a precursor for future HI surveys with SKA Phase I and II, exploring galaxy formation and evolution. The compilation of highly reliable and complete source catalogs will require sophisticated source-finding algorithms as well as accurate source parametrisation.
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11.24175
4.766336
2012-06-01
90
2012PASA...29..359K
[ "interferometric HI surveys", "future HI surveys", "spectral line sources", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "accurate source parametrisation", "source confusion", "extragalactic surveys", "Several large HI emission and absorption surveys", "spectral channels", "single-dish HI surveys", "Kilometre Array Pathfinder", "absorption", "large data cubes", "spectral signatures", "ASKAP", "WALLABY", "HI 21-cm spectral line source detection", "gas streams", "gaseous clouds" ]
[ "galaxies", "methods: data analysis", "radio lines: galaxies", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1071/AS12030", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6916" ]
[ "Koribalski, B. S." ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2012PASA...29..213K", "2013A&A...558A..18F", "2013ApJ...776...43P", "2013MNRAS.429.2442H", "2013PASA...30....6M", "2014MNRAS.440..696A", "2014MNRAS.444..667D", "2014PASA...31...33M", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015A&C....12...86P", "2015IAUS..309...39K", "2015MNRAS.447.1531C", "2015MNRAS.448.1922S", "2015MNRAS.452.2680S", "2015MNRAS.452.3139K", "2015MNRAS.453.2399W", "2015sf2a.conf..221S", "2016A&A...588A.140M", "2016AJ....151...52S", "2016AJ....152...15B", "2016MNRAS.455..754B", "2016MNRAS.455.1294D", "2016mks..confE...8S", "2016mks..confE..32S", "2017A&A...602A.111H", "2017ASPC..512..249K", "2017ApJ...845..134W", "2017ApJ...846...61G", "2017ApJ...846..159B", "2017ApJ...847..128H", "2017IAUS..321..232K", "2017IAUS..321..238L", "2017IAUS..321..284W", "2017IAUS..325..305V", "2017JCAP...05..015H", "2017MNRAS.464.4204C", "2017MNRAS.466.2312D", "2017MNRAS.466.3989C", "2017MNRAS.466.4692K", "2017MNRAS.471..447S", "2017MNRAS.471.3135H", "2017MNRAS.472.3029W", "2017PASA...34...47D", "2017PASP..129b8002T", "2017PASP..129e8009F", "2017arXiv170908634G", "2017arXiv170910369A", "2018A&A...614A..56B", "2018AJ....155..182L", "2018Galax...6..127A", "2018MNRAS.473.3256O", "2018MNRAS.477.5150Q", "2018MNRAS.478.1611K", "2018MNRAS.479.4292W", "2018MNRAS.480..210L", "2018MNRAS.481.1262K", "2018MNRAS.481.5543S", "2018PASA...35...11H", "2019IAUS..344..288K", "2019MNRAS.482.3591R", "2019MNRAS.483.2398M", "2019MNRAS.484..582B", "2019MNRAS.485.5021O", "2019MNRAS.486.1796S", "2019MNRAS.487.2797E", "2019MNRAS.487.5209H", "2019MNRAS.487.5235Q", "2019MNRAS.487.5248L", "2019MNRAS.488.5352K", "2019MNRAS.489.2907S", "2020Ap&SS.365..111S", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020MNRAS.492.3672W", "2020MNRAS.493.5089R", "2020MNRAS.494...69T", "2020MNRAS.499..893C", "2020RNAAS...4...49S", "2020arXiv200207312K", "2020arXiv200304243T", "2020arXiv200809804L", "2021A&A...648A..32K", "2021IAUS..367..227K", "2021MNRAS.500.1741Z", "2021MNRAS.500.3689D", "2021MNRAS.505.3795N", "2021RAA....21..242Q", "2022MNRAS.516.2947S", "2023PASA...40...35F", "2024arXiv240409522K", "2024arXiv240504374K" ]
[ "1984A&A...141..309B", "1986MNRAS.221..537G", "1988A&AS...72...19W", "1988A&AS...72...57W", "1989AJ.....97..708V", "1989ApJ...338..770S", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1990ApJS...72..245S", "1995ASPC...77..144G", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ASPC..101...80G", "1997PASA...14..106G", "1997PASJ...49..171H", "1998AJ....115..915M", "1998AJ....116.2717S", "2000A&A...357....7P", "2000AJ....119.1627J", "2000AJ....119.2085O", "2000AJ....119.2686H", "2000AJ....120..298J", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...555..232R", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2001PhDT.......203P", "2002AJ....123..873P", "2002AJ....123.1086H", "2002AJ....124.1954R", "2002ApJ...574...88T", "2002MNRAS.337..641W", "2003AJ....125.2842Z", "2003MNRAS.342..738L", "2004AJ....127.1431R", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2004ApJ...612..780T", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2004MNRAS.350.1210Z", "2005A&A...439..521M", "2005AJ....129..220D", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2006MNRAS.371.1855W", "2006PASA...23...82B", "2007A&A...465..787O", "2007A&A...468..903J", "2007AJ....134.1952P", "2007ASPC..376..223C", "2007PASA...24....1K", "2008AIPC.1035..265V", "2008ASSP....5..343W", "2008ExA....22..151J", "2008MNRAS.387..197E", "2008NJPh...10l5006D", "2009AJ....137.4424T", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009IEEEP..97.1507D", "2009MNRAS.394L...6P", "2009MNRAS.395..255M", "2010ASPC..434..167F", "2010ApJS..188..488W", "2010ApJS..191..376S", "2010MNRAS.409..619K", "2010PASP..122..119B", "2010arXiv1004.1302J", "2010arXiv1012.2901F", "2011A&A...530A.133M", "2011A&A...535A..97M", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ASPC..442..617C", "2011ApJ...743...84O", "2011ApJS..195...11W", "2011ApJS..196...16B", "2011MNRAS.414.3444K", "2011PASA...28..150H", "2011PASA...28..215N", "2012AJ....144...68J", "2012MNRAS.419.2921A", "2012MNRAS.421.1421E", "2012MNRAS.421.3242W", "2012MNRAS.422.1812H", "2012MNRAS.422.1835S", "2012MNRAS.423.2601A", "2012PASA...29..214G", "2012PASA...29..221A", "2012PASA...29..229H", "2012PASA...29..244F", "2012PASA...29..251J", "2012PASA...29..262W", "2012PASA...29..269M", "2012PASA...29..276W", "2012PASA...29..296S", "2012PASA...29..309H", "2012PASA...29..318P", "2012PASA...29..340H" ]
1657444
1206.4314
On the structure of hot gas in haloes: implications for the L<SUB>X</SUB>-T<SUB>X</SUB> relation and missing baryons
We present one-dimensional models of the hot gas in dark matter haloes, which both predict the existence of cool cores and explain their structure. Our models are directly applicable to semi-analytic models of galaxy formation. We have previously argued that filaments of cold (∼10<SUP>4</SUP> K) gas condense out of the intracluster medium (ICM) in hydrostatic and thermal equilibrium when the ratio of the thermal instability time-scale to the free-fall time t<SUB>TI</SUB>/t<SUB>ff</SUB> falls below 5-10. This criterion corresponds to an upper limit on the density of the ICM and motivates a model in which a density core forms wherever t<SUB>TI</SUB>/t<SUB>ff</SUB> ≲ 10. Consistent with observations and numerical simulations, this model predicts larger and more tenuous cores for lower mass haloes - while the core density in a cluster may be as large as ∼0.1 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, the core density in the Galactic halo should not exceed ∼10<SUP>-4</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. We can also explain the large densities in smaller mass haloes (galactic 'coronae') if we include the contribution of the central galaxy to the gravitational potential. Our models produce a favourable match to the observational X-ray luminosity-temperature (L<SUB>X</SUB>-T<SUB>X</SUB>) relation. For halo masses ≲10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> the core size approaches the virial radius. Thus, most of the baryons in such haloes cannot be in the hot ICM, but either in the form of stars or in the form of hot gas beyond the virial radius. Because of the smaller mass in the ICM and much larger mass available for star formation, the majority of the baryons in low-mass haloes (≲10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) can be expelled beyond the virial radius due to supernova feedback. This can account for the baryons 'missing' from low-mass haloes, such as the Galactic halo.
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12.60873
8.005092
2012-06-01
62
2012MNRAS.427.1219S
[ "lower mass haloes", "smaller mass haloes", "such haloes", "dark matter haloes", "halo masses", "supernova feedback", "cool cores", "hot gas", "galaxy formation", "low-mass haloes", "star formation", "semi-analytic models", "SUP>-3</SUP", "Galactic", "ICM", "SUB>TI</SUB>/t<SUB", "cm", "the Galactic halo", "the core density", "the large densities" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: haloes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22050.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4314" ]
[ "Sharma, Prateek", "McCourt, Michael", "Parrish, Ian J.", "Quataert, Eliot" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Joint Astronomy Program, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012 India", "Astronomy Department and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, B-20 Hearst Field Annex 3411, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA", "Astronomy Department and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, B-20 Hearst Field Annex 3411, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA", "Astronomy Department and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, B-20 Hearst Field Annex 3411, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA" ]
[ "2013ApJ...762L..10W", "2013arXiv1306.2323C", "2014MNRAS.439.2822W", "2014MNRAS.443..687B", "2015ApJ...802..135R", "2015ApJ...803L..21V", "2015ApJ...808...43M", "2015ApJ...808L..30V", "2015ApJ...811..108P", "2015MNRAS.446.1895S", "2015MNRAS.448..328S", "2015MNRAS.448.2384S", "2015MNRAS.451.3768T", "2015Natur.519..203V", "2016ApJ...818L..24S", "2016MNRAS.456.1565L", "2016MNRAS.457.2554C", "2016MNRAS.460.2625L", "2016NewAR..75....1S", "2016arXiv160904405C", "2017ApJ...841..133M", "2017ApJ...845...80V", "2017JApA...38...68I", "2017MNRAS.465.1720Y", "2017MNRAS.466.3810F", "2017MNRAS.466.4858W", "2017MNRAS.471.1531P", "2018A&A...610A..75C", "2018AJ....156...66M", "2018ApJ...852...33M", "2018ApJ...853...78V", "2018ApJ...868..102V", "2018ApJ...869..159U", "2018MNRAS.473.5407M", "2018MNRAS.475.4252A", "2018MNRAS.478.2909S", "2018arXiv181112147S", "2019ApJ...879L...1V", "2019ApJ...880..139V", "2019MNRAS.485..648P", "2019MNRAS.486..205S", "2019MNRAS.486..215S", "2019MNRAS.488.2549S", "2019MNRAS.488.3195C", "2019MNRAS.489.5582S", "2020ApJ...893...82F", "2020ApJ...899...70V", "2020MNRAS.492.6042S", "2020MNRAS.498.2391N", "2020Natur.581..391M", "2021MNRAS.501.2467S", "2021MNRAS.505.1841E", "2022MNRAS.514..826D", "2022MNRAS.517.3682P", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023ARA&A..61..131F", "2023ApJ...949...21C", "2023MNRAS.519.4344Z", "2023RAA....23g5004Z", "2024ApJ...963....1O", "2024MNRAS.530..699S", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1144D" ]
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