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12235905
1206.5805
Galaxy-scale Star Formation on the Red Sequence: The Continued Growth of S0s and the Quiescence of Ellipticals
This paper examines star formation (SF) in relatively massive, primarily early-type galaxies (ETGs) at z ~ 0.1. A sample is drawn from bulge-dominated Galaxy Evolution Explorer/Sloan Digital Sky Survey (GALEX/SDSS) galaxies on the optical red sequence with strong UV excess and yet quiescent SDSS spectra. High-resolution far-UV imaging of 27 such ETGs using Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys/Solar Blind Channel (ACS/SBC) reveals structured UV morphology in 93% of the sample, consistent with low-level ongoing SF (~0.5 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>). In 3/4 of the sample the SF is extended on galaxy scales (25-75 kpc), while the rest contains smaller (5-15 kpc) SF patches in the vicinity of an ETG—presumably gas-rich satellites being disrupted. Optical imaging reveals that all ETGs with galaxy-scale SF in our sample have old stellar disks (mostly S0 type). None is classified as a true elliptical. In our sample, galaxy-scale SF takes the form of UV rings of varying sizes and morphologies. For the majority of such objects we conclude that the gas needed to fuel current SF has been accreted from the intergalactic medium, probably in a prolonged, quasi-static manner, leading in some cases to additional disk buildup. The remaining ETGs with galaxy-scale SF have UV and optical morphologies consistent with minor merger-driven SF or with the final stages of SF in fading spirals. Our analysis excludes that all recent SF on the red sequence resulted from gas-rich mergers. We find further evidence that galaxy-scale SF is almost exclusively an S0 phenomenon (~20% S0s have SF) by examining the overall optically red SDSS ETGs. Conclusion is that significant number of field S0s maintain or resume low-level SF because the preventive feedback is not in place or is intermittent. True ellipticals, on the other hand, stay entirely quiescent even in the field.
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12.161225
6.773849
2012-06-01
88
2012ApJ...755..105S
[ "SF", "current SF", "galaxy scales", "structured UV morphology", "additional disk buildup", "galaxy-scale SF", "UV rings", "minor merger-driven SF", "low-level ongoing SF", "low-level SF", "morphologies", "fading spirals", "old stellar disks", "Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera", "S0s have SF", "Optical imaging", "all recent SF", "UV and optical morphologies", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "the SF" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/105", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5805" ]
[ "Salim, Samir", "Fang, Jerome J.", "Rich, R. Michael", "Faber, S. M.", "Thilker, David A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47404, USA", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...760..131C", "2012ApJ...761...23F", "2013A&A...558A..84G", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...772L..23B", "2013ApJ...776...63F", "2013ApJ...777...42K", "2013MNRAS.429.2643C", "2013MNRAS.433..849M", "2013MNRAS.436.3135E", "2014ApJ...780L...1Z", "2014ApJ...782...53M", "2014ApJ...783..135A", "2014ApJ...791..134K", "2014ApJ...792...84Y", "2014ApJ...796..101R", "2014ApJ...796..113D", "2014BaltA..23..279S", "2014MNRAS.437.2521C", "2014MNRAS.439..334I", "2014MNRAS.442..533M", "2014SerAJ.189....1S", "2015A&A...575A..16M", "2015ApJ...800...24K", "2015ApJ...803...77C", "2015ApJ...804...32G", "2015AstBu..70..280K", "2015Galax...3..192M", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.448..237W", "2015MNRAS.448..258R", "2015MNRAS.449.3301Z", "2015MNRAS.451..103Y", "2015MNRAS.451.1482M", "2015MmSAI..86..231B", "2016A&A...587A.136D", "2016A&A...592A..44M", "2016A&A...596A..25L", "2016ApJ...818...65P", "2016ApJ...831...63X", "2016ApJ...832..126S", "2016ApJ...833...19P", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016MNRAS.457.2790T", "2016MNRAS.458..242T", "2016MNRAS.459..233P", "2017A&A...602A..97R", "2017ApJ...841L...6B", "2017ApJ...842...20M", "2017ApJ...844...37D", "2017ApJ...845..145W", "2017MNRAS.464..329Y", "2017MNRAS.464.1077W", "2017MNRAS.471.1892B", "2017MNRAS.472.2054P", "2018ApJ...858..100F", "2018ApJS..234...18B", "2018MNRAS.473.1168R", "2018MNRAS.473.5617C", "2018MNRAS.476.5284E", "2018MNRAS.477.3014B", "2018MNRAS.477.3552O", "2019A&A...622A..56C", "2019AJ....158....5P", "2019ApJ...885..165M", "2019MNRAS.490..455P", "2020A&A...635A..41F", "2020A&A...635A.177B", "2020ApJ...902...77O", "2020MNRAS.493.4126D", "2020MNRAS.496.5372D", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.503.2340W", "2021MNRAS.506..928N", "2022A&A...658A..74P", "2022A&A...658A.154K", "2022AJ....163...28W", "2022ApJ...927...10I", "2022ApJS..260...54W", "2022AstL...48..139P", "2022MNRAS.509.3889D", "2022MNRAS.511.6126W", "2023ApJ...942...48T", "2023AstBu..78..304S", "2024ApJ...965..161O", "2024ApJ...966...50A", "2024MNRAS.528.3260T", "2024MNRAS.531.2448P" ]
[ "1979A&A....76..230H", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1982ApJ...260L..41Y", "1984PASA....5..464S", "1986AJ.....91...23W", "1987AJ.....94...23B", "1987ApJ...320..454S", "1988AJ.....95..422E", "1991A&A...246...32V", "1991AJ....102.1715B", "1992A&A...257...17E", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1995MNRAS.274.1107N", "1996A&AS..120..463M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1996MNRAS.283L.117K", "1997astro.ph..5115Q", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2001AJ....122..750I", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.328..353N", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2003AJ....125.1817B", "2003ApJ...591..878D", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004PASP..116..133L", "2005AJ....129.2636K", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..11X", "2005ApJ...619L.107R", "2005ApJ...619L.111Y", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006AJ....132..853T", "2006ApJ...642L..17F", "2006ApJ...647..763M", "2006EAS....20...97C", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007AJ....133.1085B", "2007ApJ...664..640D", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007ApJS..173..357K", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007ApJS..173..597D", "2007MNRAS.376.1021J", "2007MNRAS.377.1795C", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.382.1481N", "2007NewAR..51...18S", "2008MNRAS.383.1223M", "2008MNRAS.383.1343W", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.386.2285C", "2008Natur.451.1082K", "2009A&A...495..491A", "2009AJ....137.5037D", "2009AJ....138..579K", "2009ApJ...695....1T", "2009ApJ...696.1834W", "2009ApJ...700..161S", "2009ApJ...700L...1K", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.394...67A", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2009MNRAS.396..818S", "2009MNRAS.398..312G", "2009MNRAS.398.2028J", "2009MNRAS.399.2221B", "2009MNRAS.400.1225C", "2010A&A...516A..11L", "2010ApJ...713L..28K", "2010ApJ...714L.108S", "2010ApJ...714L.171T", "2010ApJ...714L.290S", "2010ApJ...717..323B", "2010ApJS..190..147B", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.402.2140S", "2010MNRAS.402.2187S", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2010MNRAS.404.2087B", "2010MNRAS.405..783M", "2010MNRAS.405.2327P", "2010MNRAS.406..382K", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2010MNRAS.409..500O", "2011A&A...532A..74B", "2011ApJ...733...74L", "2011ApJ...734...48L", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011MNRAS.410.1197C", "2011MNRAS.411..311M", "2011MNRAS.412..727C", "2011MNRAS.412.1081W", "2011MNRAS.413..921V", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.414..940Y", "2011MNRAS.414.1439D", "2011MNRAS.415...11D", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011MNRAS.417.2676G", "2011MNRAS.418.1834F", "2011arXiv1102.0550B", "2012ApJ...745...34M", "2012MNRAS.421.2277L", "2012MNRAS.421.2982S" ]
1233559
1206.4060
The Spitzer Extragalactic Representative Volume Survey (SERVS): Survey Definition and Goals
We present the Spitzer Extragalactic Representative Volume Survey (SERVS), an 18 deg<SUP>2</SUP> medium-deep survey at 3.6 and 4.5 μm with the postcryogenic Spitzer Space Telescope to ≈2 μJy (AB = 23.1) depth of five highly observed astronomical fields (ELAIS-N1, ELAIS-S1, Lockman Hole, Chandra Deep Field South, and XMM-LSS). SERVS is designed to enable the study of galaxy evolution as a function of environment from z ∼ 5 to the present day and is the first extragalactic survey that is both large enough and deep enough to put rare objects such as luminous quasars and galaxy clusters at z ≳ 1 into their cosmological context. SERVS is designed to overlap with several key surveys at optical, near- through far-infrared, submillimeter, and radio wavelengths to provide an unprecedented view of the formation and evolution of massive galaxies. In this article, we discuss the SERVS survey design, the data processing flow from image reduction and mosaicking to catalogs, and coverage of ancillary data from other surveys in the SERVS fields. We also highlight a variety of early science results from the survey. <P />Since this article was published online on 4 August 2012, corrections have been made. An erratum appears in the October 2012 issue of the journal. The current online version was corrected on 10 October 2012.
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12.840888
6.141742
2012-06-01
156
2012PASP..124..714M
[ "other surveys", "galaxy evolution", "several key surveys", "massive galaxies", "Chandra Deep Field South", "galaxy", "z ≳", "ancillary data", "Lockman Hole", "Spitzer Space Telescope", "luminous quasars", "rare objects", "evolution", "the first extragalactic survey", "image reduction", "radio wavelengths", "the SERVS survey design", "clusters", "first", "environment" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1086/666945", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4060" ]
[ "Mauduit, J. -C.", "Lacy, M.", "Farrah, D.", "Surace, J. A.", "Jarvis, M.", "Oliver, S.", "Maraston, C.", "Vaccari, M.", "Marchetti, L.", "Zeimann, G.", "Gonzáles-Solares, E. A.", "Pforr, J.", "Petric, A. O.", "Henriques, B.", "Thomas, P. A.", "Afonso, J.", "Rettura, A.", "Wilson, G.", "Falder, J. T.", "Geach, J. E.", "Huynh, M.", "Norris, R. P.", "Seymour, N.", "Richards, G. T.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Becker, R. H.", "Best, P. N.", "Bizzocchi, L.", "Bonfield, D.", "Castro, N.", "Cava, A.", "Chapman, S.", "Christopher, N.", "Clements, D. L.", "Covone, G.", "Dubois, N.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Dyke, E.", "Edge, A.", "Ferguson, H. C.", "Foucaud, S.", "Franceschini, A.", "Gal, R. R.", "Grant, J. K.", "Grossi, M.", "Hatziminaoglou, E.", "Hickey, S.", "Hodge, J. A.", "Huang, J. -S.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Kim, M.", "LeFevre, O.", "Lehnert, M.", "Lonsdale, C. J.", "Lubin, L. M.", "McLure, R. J.", "Messias, H.", "Martínez-Sansigre, A.", "Mortier, A. M. J.", "Nielsen, D. M.", "Ouchi, M.", "Parish, G.", "Perez-Fournon, I.", "Pierre, M.", "Rawlings, S.", "Readhead, A.", "Ridgway, S. E.", "Rigopoulou, D.", "Romer, A. K.", "Rosebloom, I. G.", "Rottgering, H. J. A.", "Rowan-Robinson, M.", "Sajina, A.", "Simpson, C. J.", "Smail, I.", "Squires, G. K.", "Stevens, J. A.", "Taylor, R.", "Trichas, M.", "Urrutia, T.", "van Kampen, E.", "Verma, A.", "Xu, C. K." ]
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[ "2013A&A...551A..97M", "2013A&A...554A..79A", "2013ApJS..205...13M", "2013ApJS..209...22A", "2013MNRAS.428.1281J", "2013MNRAS.435.1389P", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2013Msngr.154...26J", "2013PASA...30...20N", "2014A&A...567A.104H", "2014A&A...569A..52S", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...780...58H", "2014ApJ...786...17W", "2014ApJ...787..138L", "2014ApJS..212...16A", "2014MNRAS.439..545C", "2014PhDT........64W", "2014arXiv1401.4018J", "2015A&A...576A..79L", "2015A&A...580A...7H", "2015A&A...584A..62C", "2015ApJ...807..180W", "2015ApJ...809..173W", "2015ApJ...810..130L", "2015AstL...41..704B", "2015MNRAS.453.2438T", "2015MNRAS.453.2540J", "2015MNRAS.453.4244W", "2015fers.confE..26W", "2015fers.confE..27V", "2015salt.confE..17V", "2016A&A...588A..26H", "2016A&A...596A..80M", "2016AN....337..135M", "2016ASSP...42...71V", "2016ApJ...818...88L", "2016ApJ...832..104M", "2016ApJS..224...28P", "2016ApJS..225....1T", "2016MNRAS.459L..36T", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016MNRAS.462.2122W", "2016MNRAS.462.2934V", "2016MNRAS.463.2997M", "2016PerSc...8..751B", "2016SPIE.9904E..5ZL", "2016arXiv160209121W", "2016heas.confE..26V", "2017A&A...601A..95C", "2017A&A...602A..35T", "2017ApJ...843..126D", "2017ApJS..230....9N", "2017MNRAS.468.1156O", "2017MNRAS.470.4168B", "2017MNRAS.470.4956S", "2017arXiv170801617R", "2018A&A...620A..50M", "2018ApJ...854..151M", "2018ApJ...856...67C", "2018ApJS..234...38N", "2018ApJS..235...36M", "2018ApJS..237...39A", "2018MNRAS.474.4133H", "2018MNRAS.478.2132C", "2018MNRAS.480..768D", "2018MNRAS.481.4548P", "2019A&A...622A...4H", "2019A&A...629A..23M", "2019ASPC..521..303N", "2019ApJ...871...85L", "2019ApJ...871..109P", "2019ApJ...872..117G", "2019ApJ...876...40P", "2019ApJ...879....9S", "2019ApJ...880..119C", "2019BAAS...51c.474P", "2019MNRAS.483.3168P", "2019MNRAS.484.1021O", "2019MNRAS.487.3971H", "2019MNRAS.490..634S", "2019RNAAS...3....5N", "2020A&A...634A..50P", "2020A&A...634A..97K", "2020A&A...638A.112V", "2020ApJ...889..185K", "2020ApJ...899...79S", "2020ApJS..247...69E", "2020IAUS..341..157P", "2020MNRAS.491.1127O", "2020MNRAS.491.1355D", "2020MNRAS.493.2059B", "2020MNRAS.493.2841W", "2020MNRAS.493.3825L", "2020MNRAS.493.5987O", "2020MNRAS.496.3469H", "2020MNRAS.498.5317W", "2021A&A...645A.103D", "2021A&A...648A...3K", "2021A&A...648A...4D", "2021A&A...648A...6S", "2021A&A...648A...7G", "2021A&A...648A..12H", "2021A&A...648A..14R", "2021A&A...653A.107R", "2021A&A...656A..48B", "2021ApJS..256...21N", "2021MNRAS.500...22B", "2021MNRAS.500..358B", "2021MNRAS.501..892L", "2021MNRAS.502.6044E", "2021MNRAS.503.4413M", "2021MNRAS.504..565J", "2021MNRAS.506..256D", "2021MNRAS.506.4933A", "2021MNRAS.507..129S", "2021MNRAS.508.5259M", "2021RNAAS...5...31Z", "2022A&A...658A.126E", "2022A&A...662A..33L", "2022A&A...668A..12L", "2022AN....34310053P", "2022ApJ...924..133R", "2022ApJ...931..160B", "2022ApJ...941...97V", "2022MNRAS.513.3742K", "2022MNRAS.514.4343S", "2022MNRAS.516..975T", "2022MNRAS.517.3407M", "2022PASJ...74..247A", "2022arXiv220301049C", "2022arXiv220614908G", "2023A&A...672A..87I", "2023AJ....165...13W", "2023AJ....166...25A", "2023ApJ...944..176D", "2023MNRAS.520.2668H", "2023MNRAS.520.3669G", "2023MNRAS.522..350I", "2023MNRAS.522.3506Z", "2023MNRAS.522.5267U", "2023MNRAS.523..251V", "2023MNRAS.523.1729B", "2023MNRAS.523.5292K", "2023MNRAS.524.2312E", "2023MNRAS.524.4586V", "2024A&A...685A..97P", "2024ApJ...962...36L", "2024MNRAS.52710680G", "2024MNRAS.528.5346A", "2024MNRAS.529.3610V", "2024MNRAS.531..830K", "2024MNRAS.531..977D", "2024arXiv240103107Z", "2024arXiv240510781G" ]
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12232865
1206.0031
Radio galaxies of the local universe. All-sky catalog, luminosity functions, and clustering
Context. To understand the feedback of black holes on their environment or the acceleration of ultra-high energy cosmic rays in the present cosmic epoch, a comprehensive inventory of radio galaxies in the local universe is needed. This requires an all-sky catalog of radio-emitting galaxies, that hitherto has not been available. <BR /> Aims: We present such an all-sky sample. Our catalog allows one to build volume-limited subsamples containing all low-power radio galaxies, similar to the prototypical low-power radio galaxies Cen A or M 87, within some hundred Mpc. <BR /> Methods: We match radio emission from the NVSS and SUMSS surveys to galaxies of the 2MASS redshift survey (2MRS) using an image-level algorithm that properly treats the extended structure of radio sources. <BR /> Results: The bright master sample we present contains 575 radio-emitting galaxies with a flux greater than 213 mJy at 1.4 GHz. Over 30% of the galaxies in our catalog are not contained in existing large-area extra-galactic radio samples. We compute the optical and radio luminosity functions and the fraction of radio galaxies as a function of galaxy luminosity. 94% of the radio galaxies within z = 0.03 are of Hubble type E/S0. The local galaxy density in a sphere of 2 Mpc centered on the radio galaxies is 1.7 times higher than around non-radio galaxies of the same luminosity and morphology, which is a statistically significant enhancement (&gt;3σ). <BR /> Conclusions: Our sample presents the deepest all-sky catalog of low-power radio galaxies. The observed enhancement of the galaxy density around radio galaxies suggests a causal relation between external galaxy properties, such as environment or merger history, and the formation of powerful jets in the present universe. Since the enhancement is observed with respect to galaxies of the same luminosity and Hubble type, it is not primarily driven by black hole mass. Our automated matching procedure is found to select radio-emitting galaxies with high efficiency (99%) and purity (91%), which is key for future processing of deeper, larger samples. <P />The master catalog (described in Table 1) and the catalog listing all radio matches per galaxy are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/544/A18">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/544/A18</A> or at <A href="http://ragolu.science.ru.nl">http://ragolu.science.ru.nl</A>
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14.872364
5.999673
2012-06-01
83
2012A&A...544A..18V
[ "radio galaxies", "galaxy luminosity", "galaxies", "galaxy", "non-radio galaxies", "external galaxy properties", "radio sources", "radio emission", "low-power radio galaxies", "radio-emitting galaxies", "the radio galaxies", "ultra-high energy cosmic rays", "existing large-area extra-galactic radio samples", "the prototypical low-power radio galaxies", "all low-power radio galaxies", "The local galaxy density", "575 radio-emitting galaxies", "the galaxy density", "Cen A", "A" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "catalogs", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: active", "radio continuum: galaxies", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
27
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219389", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0031" ]
[ "van Velzen, Sjoert", "Falcke, Heino", "Schellart, Pim", "Nierstenhöfer, Nils", "Kampert, Karl-Heinz" ]
[ "IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; ASTRON, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, 53121, Bonn, Germany; NIKHEF, Science Park, 1098 , Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42119, Wuppertal, Germany", "Department of Physics, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42119, Wuppertal, Germany" ]
[ "2013ApJ...765...62S", "2013IAUS..295..271V", "2014ApJ...785...66P", "2014ApJ...797...26K", "2014MNRAS.440..696A", "2015APh....62..206D", "2015ApJ...804...15A", "2015ApJ...812...85N", "2015MNRAS.446.2985V", "2016A&ARv..24...13P", "2016AN....337..105S", "2016ApJ...817...59T", "2016ApJ...818...65P", "2016ApJ...832L..17F", "2016MNRAS.458.2221N", "2016MNRAS.460.3669Y", "2016MNRAS.462.3660H", "2016PhRvD..94j3007M", "2017MNRAS.471.1045C", "2017MNRAS.471.4990C", "2017MS&E..198a2013B", "2017arXiv170207209D", "2018ApJ...864...90M", "2018JCAP...02..036E", "2018JCAP...04..031B", "2018MNRAS.476..246L", "2018MNRAS.479L..76M", "2018NPPP..297..234W", "2018PhRvL.120x1105K", "2018PrPNP..98...85M", "2018uhec.confa1022V", "2019A&A...624A..80N", "2019ApJ...872..134Z", "2019EPJWC.21004001E", "2019EPJWC.21006011K", "2019ICRC...36..396R", "2019JCAP...05..004F", "2019JCAP...05..009E", "2019JCAP...09..034K", "2019JCAP...12..002K", "2019JPhCS1181a2028E", "2019MNRAS.482.4303M", "2019MNRAS.484.4239R", "2019MNRAS.490..319N", "2019PhRvD..99f3012M", "2019arXiv191112244V", "2020A&A...641A..62P", "2020ApJ...897..129M", "2020JCAP...11..005K", "2020MNRAS.498.2719T", "2020NewAR..8901543M", "2020PASA...37...17W", "2020PASA...37...18W", "2021A&A...650A.127T", "2021ApJ...911...48A", "2021EPJC...81..517D", "2021MNRAS.503.1847L", "2021arXiv210602672P", "2022AnPhy.44769159P", "2022ApJ...925...42D", "2022ApJ...935..170A", "2022ApJS..263...24A", "2022JCAP...07..006E", "2022MNRAS.511..448B", "2022MNRAS.511.5093P", "2022MNRAS.517..447H", "2022Univ....8..607R", "2022arXiv220814181K", "2023A&A...670A.171K", "2023A&A...672A..75S", "2023A&C....4400728L", "2023ApJ...944..195W", "2023ApJ...945...12G", "2023ApJ...952....3T", "2023ApJS..265...45K", "2023JCAP...07..058D", "2023MNRAS.518.4290S", "2023MNRAS.526.6321M", "2024A&A...686A.292A", "2024ApJ...962...46S", "2024ApJ...962L...5U", "2024MNRAS.529L..23S", "2024MNRAS.531.4545O" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140...35M", "1965AuJPh..18..589C", "1966JETPL...4...78Z", "1966PhRvL..16..748G", "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1974A&AS...18..309V", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1977ApJ...217..903Y", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJS...42..565D", "1981A&AS...45..367K", "1981PASA....4..156M", "1982PASA....4..278S", "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1990MNRAS.247..387R", "1991AuJPh..44..729R", "1991Natur.349..138R", "1992ApJS...80..137J", "1995A&A...293..665F", "1995AJ....109..853L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1995ApJS..100...69F", "1997ApJ...486..629W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999AJ....117.1578B", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJS..129..547B", "2000MNRAS.316..326H", "2001A&A...379L...1G", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2002AJ....124.2364I", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2004PASA...21..396J", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005MNRAS.362....9B", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006A&A...455..773V", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.369...25J", "2006MNRAS.369.1131R", "2006MNRAS.372.1366K", "2007AJ....133.2487P", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJS..171...61H", "2007MNRAS.375..931M", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2007MNRAS.381..211S", "2007MNRAS.382..382M", "2008A&A...490..879T", "2008A&A...490..893T", "2008AJ....136..684K", "2008MNRAS.384..953K", "2009MNRAS.392..617D", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.397..868S", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2010MNRAS.402.2403M", "2010MNRAS.407.1078D", "2011A&A...528A..38V", "2011ApJ...731L..41B", "2011JApA...32..223W", "2011MNRAS.414.2674G", "2011arXiv1107.2244C", "2011arXiv1110.6252C", "2012ApJ...746...72B", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012NewAR..56...93A" ]
12285969
1206.5570
The halo shape and evolution of polar disc galaxies
We examine the properties and evolution of a simulated polar disc galaxy. This galaxy is composed of two orthogonal discs, one of which contains old stars (old stellar disc) and the other both younger stars and cold gas (polar disc). By exploring the shape of the inner region of the dark matter halo, we are able to confirm that the halo shape is an oblate ellipsoid flattened in the direction of the polar disc. We also note that there is a twist in the shape profile, where the innermost 3 kpc of the halo flattens in the direction perpendicular to the old disc and then aligns with the polar disc out until the virial radius. This result is then compared to the halo shape inferred from the circular velocities of the two discs. We also use the temporal information of the simulation to track the system's evolution and identify the processes which give rise to this unusual galaxy type. We confirm the proposal that the polar disc galaxy is the result of the last major merger, where the angular moment of the interaction is orthogonal to the angle of the infalling gas. This merger is followed by the resumption of coherent gas infall. We emphasize that the disc is rapidly restored after the major merger and that after this event the galaxy begins to tilt. A significant proportion of the infalling gas comes from filaments. This infalling gas from the filament gives the gas its angular momentum, and, in the case of the polar disc galaxy, the direction of the gas filament does not change before or after the last major merger.
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10.97929
7.505349
2012-06-01
29
2012MNRAS.425.1967S
[ "polar disc", "old stellar disc", "coherent gas infall", "a simulated polar disc galaxy", "the polar disc galaxy", "old stars", "the polar disc", "filaments", "the old disc", "two orthogonal discs", "the last major merger", "the gas filament", "the disc", "this unusual galaxy type", "This infalling gas", "the infalling gas", "the major merger", "the gas", "This galaxy", "the galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21518.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5570" ]
[ "Snaith, O. N.", "Gibson, B. K.", "Brook, C. B.", "Knebe, A.", "Thacker, R. J.", "Quinn, T. R.", "Governato, F.", "Tissera, P. B." ]
[ "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE; Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Conicet-UBA, CC67, Suc. 28 1428 Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen F-92195 Meudon, France", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE; Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3 Canada; Monash Centre for Astrophysics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE; Grupo de Astrofiísica, Depatamento de Fisica Teorica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-280049 Spain", "Grupo de Astrofiísica, Depatamento de Fisica Teorica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-280049 Spain", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3 Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA", "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Conicet-UBA, CC67, Suc. 28 1428 Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina" ]
[ "2012A&A...546A..52D", "2013A&A...554A..11C", "2013MNRAS.434.3310S", "2013MSAIS..25...45C", "2014A&A...567A..17C", "2014ASPC..486...27S", "2014ASPC..486...39I", "2014ASPC..486...65P", "2014ASPC..486...97B", "2014ASPC..486..127S", "2014ASPC..486..207C", "2014ASPC..486..221K", "2014MNRAS.441.2650K", "2014arXiv1402.7325I", "2015A&A...583A..48I", "2015BaltA..24...76M", "2015MNRAS.449..588D", "2015MNRAS.450..998S", "2015MNRAS.451.3269V", "2017AstL...43..146S", "2017IAUS..321...61A", "2017PhyU...60....3Z", "2018ApJ...852...94V", "2019ApJ...878..143S", "2019MNRAS.486.4186E", "2021ApJ...915....1C", "2021MNRAS.500.3870K", "2022PASP..134i4105N", "2024A&A...681L..15M" ]
[ "1983AJ.....88..909S", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1989MNRAS.239..885M", "1989RMxAA..18..145M", "1990AJ....100.1489W", "1991AJ....101.1231C", "1991MNRAS.249..523B", "1994AJ....108..456R", "1994ApJ...436..629S", "1996A&A...305..763C", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1997A&A...319..401H", "1997A&A...325..933R", "1997AJ....113..585A", "1997ApJ...490L..37B", "1998ApJ...494..491Z", "1998ApJ...499..635B", "1999ASPC..182..393S", "1999MNRAS.307..857B", "2000ASPC..197..119S", "2000MNRAS.319....1T", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002AJ....123..195I", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...568..199G", "2003A&A...401..817B", "2003ApJ...585..730I", "2003ApJ...587L..23S", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2004ApJ...606...67H", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2004IAUS..220..421S", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005ApJ...627..647B", "2005ApJ...627L..17B", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005ApJ...633..844P", "2006A&A...460L..49C", "2006AJ....131..828C", "2006ApJ...636L..25M", "2006ApJ...643..200I", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2008ApJ...689..678B", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009MNRAS.398..591S", "2010ApJ...714.1081S", "2010MNRAS.405.1119K", "2010MNRAS.408..783R", "2010MNRAS.408..812S", "2010MNRAS.409.1330W", "2011A&A...531A..21S", "2012A&A...540A..56P" ]
2362032
1206.6603
Self-similarity of temperature profiles in distant galaxy clusters: the quest for a universal law
Context. We present the XMM-Newton temperature profiles of 12 bright (L<SUB>X</SUB> &gt; 4 × 10<SUP>44</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) clusters of galaxies at 0.4 &lt; z &lt; 0.9, having an average temperature in the range 5 ≲ kT ≲ 11 keV. <BR /> Aims: The main goal of this paper is to study for the first time the temperature profiles of a sample of high-redshift clusters, to investigate their properties, and to define a universal law to describe the temperature radial profiles in galaxy clusters as a function of both cosmic time and their state of relaxation. <BR /> Methods: We performed a spatially resolved spectral analysis, using Cash statistics, to measure the temperature in the intracluster medium at different radii. <BR /> Results: We extracted temperature profiles for the clusters in our sample, finding that all profiles are declining toward larger radii. The normalized temperature profiles (normalized by the mean temperature T<SUB>500</SUB>) are found to be generally self-similar. The sample was subdivided into five cool-core (CC) and seven non cool-core (NCC) clusters by introducing a pseudo-entropy ratio σ = (T<SUB>IN</SUB>/T<SUB>OUT</SUB>) × (EM<SUB>IN</SUB>/EM<SUB>OUT</SUB>)<SUP>-1/3</SUP> and defining the objects with σ &lt; 0.6 as CC clusters and those with σ ≥ 0.6 as NCC clusters. The profiles of CC and NCC clusters differ mainly in the central regions, with the latter exhibiting a slightly flatter central profile. A significant dependence of the temperature profiles on the pseudo-entropy ratio σ is detected by fitting a function of r and σ, showing an indication that the outer part of the profiles becomes steeper for higher values of σ (i.e. transitioning toward the NCC clusters). No significant evidence of redshift evolution could be found within the redshift range sampled by our clusters (0.4 &lt; z &lt; 0.9). A comparison of our high-z sample with intermediate clusters at 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 0.3 showed how the CC and NCC cluster temperature profiles have experienced some sort of evolution. This can happen because higher z clusters are at a less advanced stage of their formation and did not have enough time to create a relaxed structure, which is characterized by a central temperature dip in CC clusters and by flatter profiles in NCC clusters. <BR /> Conclusions: This is the first time that a systematic study of the temperature profiles of galaxy clusters at z &gt; 0.4 has been attempted. We were able to define the closest possible relation to a universal law for the temperature profiles of galaxy clusters at 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 0.9, showing a dependence on both the relaxation state of the clusters and the redshift. <P />Appendix A is only available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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13.303731
4.702732
2012-06-01
23
2012A&A...545A..41B
[ "NCC cluster temperature profiles", "NCC clusters", "galaxy clusters", "temperature profiles", "CC clusters", "intermediate clusters", "higher z clusters", "flatter profiles", "temperature", "lt", "redshift evolution", "high-redshift clusters", "the NCC clusters", "NCC", "the temperature radial profiles", "The normalized temperature profiles", "different radii", "larger radii", "z", "the temperature profiles" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219555", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6603" ]
[ "Baldi, A.", "Ettori, S.", "Molendi, S.", "Gastaldello, F." ]
[ "Dipartimento di AstronomiaUniversità di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy ; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milan, Italy", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milan, Italy; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697-4575, USA" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.435.1265E", "2014A&A...561A.112G", "2014A&A...565A.126P", "2014ApJ...794...67M", "2014MNRAS.439.2958C", "2015A&A...578A..46E", "2015ApJ...811..111M", "2015ApJ...813L..17R", "2015MNRAS.446.2629E", "2016ApJ...832..189Q", "2016MNRAS.460..569R", "2017ApJ...843...28M", "2017MNRAS.467.3801S", "2017MNRAS.470L..29E", "2018ApJ...856....5Q", "2019ApJ...870...85M", "2020A&A...644A.111E", "2020MNRAS.495.2930L", "2022MNRAS.514..826D", "2023MNRAS.523.1228L", "2023arXiv231110397C", "2024A&A...686A..68R", "2024A&A...686A..97K" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995coec.book.....C", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...481..660I", "1998ApJ...503...77M", "1999coph.book.....P", "2000MNRAS.318..239E", "2001A&A...369..459N", "2001ApJ...555..191F", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...567..163D", "2002ApJ...579..571L", "2004ApJ...610.1182S", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006A&A...446..429P", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.373.1339R", "2007A&A...461...71P", "2007ApJ...666..835B", "2007hvcg.conf...48V", "2008A&A...486..359L", "2008MNRAS.387..631E", "2009ApJ...698..580C", "2010A&A...510A..82L", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010A&A...521A..64S", "2010A&A...524A..68E", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2012A&A...537A.142B", "2012A&A...541A..57E" ]
269706
1206.5020
Galaxy Zoo: quantifying morphological indicators of galaxy interaction
We use Galaxy Zoo 2 visual classifications to study the morphological signatures of interaction between similar-mass galaxy pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We find that many observable features correlate with projected pair separation - not only obvious indicators of merging, disturbance and tidal tails, but also more regular features, such as spiral arms and bars. These trends are robustly quantified, using a control sample to account for observational biases, producing measurements of the strength and separation scale of various morphological responses to pair interaction. For example, we find that the presence of spiral features is enhanced at scales ≲ 70 h<SUP>- 1</SUP><SUB>70</SUB> kpc, probably due to both increased star formation and the formation of tidal tails. On the other hand, the likelihood of identifying a bar decreases significantly in pairs with separations ≲ 30 h<SUP>- 1</SUP><SUB>70</SUB> kpc, suggesting that bars are suppressed by close interactions between galaxies of similar mass. <P />We go on to show how morphological indicators of physical interactions provide a way of significantly refining standard estimates for the frequency of close pair interactions, based on velocity offset and projected separation. The presence of loosely wound spiral arms is found to be a particularly reliable signal of an interaction, for projected pair separations up to ∼100 h<SUP>- 1</SUP><SUB>70</SUB> kpc. We use this indicator to demonstrate our method, constraining the fraction of low-redshift galaxies in truly interacting pairs, with M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>9.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and mass ratio &lt;4, to be between 0.4 and 2.7 per cent.
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11.648986
6.64849
2012-06-01
58
2013MNRAS.429.1051C
[ "close pair interactions", "projected pair separation", "projected pair separations", "close interactions", "projected separation", "pairs", "physical interactions", "interaction", "separations", "tidal tails", "spiral features", "similar mass", "similar-mass galaxy pairs", "galaxies", "morphological indicators", "spiral arms", "various morphological responses", "SUP>-", "1</SUP><SUB>70</SUB", "bars" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts391", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5020" ]
[ "Casteels, Kevin. R. V.", "Bamford, Steven P.", "Skibba, Ramin A.", "Masters, Karen L.", "Lintott, Chris J.", "Keel, William C.", "Schawinski, Kevin", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Smith, Arfon M." ]
[ "Departament d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD;", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX", "Oxford Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, 1300 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Alabama, 206 Gallalee Hall, 514 University Boulevard, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0234, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, PO Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX", "Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, 1300 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA" ]
[ "2013A&A...552A..67E", "2013Ap&SS.347..183D", "2013ApJ...769...82S", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2013arXiv1303.7118M", "2014Ap.....57...14N", "2014ApJ...796...98L", "2014MNRAS.438.1038R", "2014MNRAS.443.3528S", "2014MNRAS.444.2200D", "2014MNRAS.444.3015L", "2014MNRAS.445.1157C", "2014MNRAS.445.3466S", "2014PhDT.........3N", "2015A&A...584A.114S", "2015ApJ...807..111C", "2015HiA....16....1M", "2015IAUS..309..149M", "2015MNRAS.447..506C", "2015MNRAS.448.1107M", "2015MNRAS.449..820W", "2015MNRAS.450..435S", "2016ApJ...817L...6C", "2016MNRAS.459..720H", "2016MNRAS.459.3130A", "2016MNRAS.461.2589P", "2016MNRAS.461.3663H", "2017ASPC..511..180A", "2017ApJ...838...81Y", "2017MNRAS.464.1502M", "2017MNRAS.465..123B", "2017MNRAS.467...27K", "2017MNRAS.468.1850H", "2017MNRAS.469.3363K", "2017MNRAS.469.3670S", "2017MNRAS.472.2263H", "2018ApJ...853..194D", "2018MNRAS.473.4731K", "2018MNRAS.476.2339B", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2018MNRAS.479.1433G", "2019AJ....158..103H", "2019ApJ...881..119P", "2019MNRAS.484..850P", "2019MNRAS.487.1808M", "2019MNRAS.490.5390B", "2019NatAs...3..844Y", "2020MNRAS.498..101Z", "2021A&A...653A..47M", "2021sf2a.conf..401M", "2022A&A...662A.124S", "2022MNRAS.511..100B", "2022MNRAS.515.3406M", "2023MNRAS.520.5870G", "2023MNRAS.526.4768W", "2023PASJ...75..986T", "2024MNRAS.527.3146D" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1959VV....C......0V", "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1977A&AS...28....1V", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1984ApJ...279L...5K", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1986AJ.....91..255B", "1987A&A...174...67S", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1987ApJ...320...49B", "1988A&A...203..259N", "1989A&A...211...25T", "1990A&A...236..333H", "1990ApJ...363..391P", "1990ApJ...364..415E", "1991ApJ...375..517C", "1992AJ....103.1089B", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1993ApJ...417..502H", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1994ApJ...431..604G", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1999PhR...321....1S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..153P", "2002A&A...392...83B", "2002ApJ...565..208P", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341..343B", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004MNRAS.347..220B", "2004MNRAS.352.1081A", "2004MNRAS.355..874N", "2004PASP..116..133L", "2005AJ....129..682H", "2006A&A...449...23P", "2006ApJ...640..241B", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007AJ....134..579F", "2007ApJ...666..212D", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...685..235P", "2008ApJ...687L..13R", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.385.1903L", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009AJ....137.3071B", "2009ApJ...695.1559D", "2009ApJ...704..324R", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2010ApJ...709.1067B", "2010ApJ...713..330X", "2010ApJ...714L.108S", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010MNRAS.401.1043D", "2010MNRAS.401.1552D", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2010MNRAS.404.1733S", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2011ApJ...731...93M", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.411.2026M", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2011MNRAS.413.2860B", "2011MNRAS.414.2498S", "2011MNRAS.415.3627H", "2011RMxAC..40...78M", "2012ApJ...745..125L", "2012ApJ...747...85X", "2012MNRAS.423...59S", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2012MNRAS.424.2180M" ]
12285985
1206.4694
Disrupting primordial planet signatures: the close encounter of two single-planet exosystems in the Galactic disc
During their main-sequence lifetimes, the majority of all Galactic disc field stars must endure at least one stellar intruder passing within a few hundred au. Mounting observations of planet-star separations near or beyond this distance suggest that these close encounters may fundamentally shape currently observed orbital architectures and hence obscure primordial orbital features. We consider the commonly occurring fast close encounters of two single-planet systems in the Galactic disc, and investigate the resulting change in the planetary eccentricity and semimajor axis. We derive explicit four-body analytical limits for these variations and present numerical cross-sections which can be applied to localized regions of the Galaxy. We find that each wide-orbit planet has a few per cent chance of escape and an eccentricity that will typically change by at least 0.1 due to these encounters. The orbital properties established at formation of millions of tight-orbit Milky Way exoplanets are likely to be disrupted.
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8.51817
14.001368
2012-06-01
19
2012MNRAS.425..680V
[ "primordial orbital features", "orbital architectures", "localized regions", "Galaxy", "present numerical cross", "Milky Way", "Galactic", "tight-orbit Milky Way exoplanets", "a few per cent chance", "all Galactic disc field stars", "escape", "these close encounters", "sections", "-", "formation", "the planetary eccentricity and semimajor axis", "planet-star separations", "millions", "The orbital properties", "these encounters" ]
[ "celestial mechanics", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "planet-star interactions", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21552.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4694" ]
[ "Veras, Dimitri", "Moeckel, Nickolas" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road Cambridge, CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road Cambridge, CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.430..403V", "2013MNRAS.430.3383V", "2013MNRAS.431.1686V", "2014MNRAS.437.1127V", "2014MNRAS.445.4175V", "2015MNRAS.447.1049V", "2015MNRAS.452.1945V", "2015MNRAS.453...67V", "2016MNRAS.457..217P", "2016MNRAS.458.3942V", "2016MNRAS.463.2958V", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...622A.201M", "2019A&A...624A.120V", "2020MNRAS.493.5062V", "2020MNRAS.496.1149L", "2022PASP..134j4401S", "2023EPJP..138...11C", "2023MNRAS.521.3500S" ]
[ "1966ApJ...143..146H", "1983ApJ...268..319H", "1984MNRAS.207..115M", "1985cmcg.book.....T", "1987AJ.....94.1330D", "1987gady.book.....B", "1993ApJ...403..256H", "1994Sci...264..538W", "1996MNRAS.281..830B", "1996MNRAS.282.1064H", "1997ApJ...486..750Y", "1998MNRAS.297.1067K", "1999Natur.402...53H", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2000MNRAS.318..658B", "2000MNRAS.318L..61H", "2001AJ....122.2008A", "2001MNRAS.324..612D", "2003MNRAS.343..781G", "2003MNRAS.346L..11B", "2004AJ....128..869Z", "2004MNRAS.350..627D", "2004MNRAS.352....1F", "2005ormo.book.....R", "2006ApJ...640.1086F", "2006ApJ...652.1694P", "2007MNRAS.377..459S", "2007Natur.450.1020C", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...696.1600V", "2009ApJ...697..458S", "2009MNRAS.392..448H", "2010AJ....140..713N", "2010MNRAS.405.1140G", "2010MNRAS.408..935G", "2010Sci...330.1642S", "2011AJ....141..119K", "2011ApJ...726...27P", "2011ApJ...727...57S", "2011ApJ...730L...9L", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2011MNRAS.411..859M", "2011MNRAS.414.1607L", "2011MNRAS.417..762Q", "2011MNRAS.417.2104V", "2011MNRAS.418.1423A", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2012AJ....143....2N", "2012ApJ...750...83P", "2012ApJ...754...57B", "2012ApJ...757..119B", "2012CeMDA.113..387V", "2012MNRAS.421L.117V", "2012MNRAS.422..831M", "2012MNRAS.422.1648V", "2012MNRAS.425..657J", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2012Natur.481..475W", "2014ApJ...790..146F" ]
269456
1206.5824
The First Billion Years project: the impact of stellar radiation on the co-evolution of Populations II and III
With the first metal enrichment by Population III (Pop III) supernovae (SNe), the formation of the first metal-enriched, Pop II stars becomes possible. In turn, Pop III star formation and early metal enrichment are slowed by the high-energy radiation emitted by Pop II stars. Thus, through the SNe and radiation they produce, Pops II and III co-evolve in the early Universe, one regulated by the other. We present large (4 Mpc)<SUP>3</SUP>, high-resolution cosmological simulations in which we self-consistently model early metal enrichment and the stellar radiation responsible for the destruction of the coolants (H<SUB>2</SUB> and HD) required for Pop III star formation. We find that the molecule-dissociating stellar radiation produced both locally and over cosmological distances reduces the Pop III star formation rate at z ≳ 10 by up to an order of magnitude, to a rate per comoving volume of ≲ 10<SUP>- 4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>- 1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>- 3</SUP>, compared to the case in which this radiation is not included. However, we find that the effect of Lyman-Werner (LW) feedback is to enhance the amount of Pop II star formation. We attribute this to the reduced rate at which gas is blown out of dark matter haloes by SNe in the simulation with LW feedback, which results in larger reservoirs for metal-enriched star formation. Even accounting for metal enrichment, molecule-dissociating radiation and the strong suppression of low-mass galaxy formation due to reionization at z ≲ 10, we find that Pop III stars are still formed at a rate of ∼ 10<SUP>- 5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>- 1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>- 3</SUP> down to z ∼ 6. This suggests that the majority of primordial pair-instability SNe that may be uncovered in future surveys will be found at z ≲ 10. We also find that the molecule-dissociating radiation emitted from Pop II stars may destroy H<SUB>2</SUB> molecules at a high enough rate to suppress gas cooling and allow for the formation of supermassive primordial stars which collapse to form ∼ 10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> black holes.
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11.044905
8.587069
2012-06-01
173
2013MNRAS.428.1857J
[ "Pop III star formation", "Pop II star formation", "Pop III stars", "Pop II stars", "supermassive primordial stars", "the Pop III star formation rate", "early metal enrichment", "metal enrichment", "z ≲", "metal-enriched star formation", "Population III", "z ≳", "radiation", "Pops II", "II", "LW feedback", "SNe", "low-mass galaxy formation", "gas cooling", "cosmological distances" ]
[ "molecular processes", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "cosmology: theory", "early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts011", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5824" ]
[ "Johnson, Jarrett L.", "Dalla Vecchia, Claudio", "Khochfar, Sadegh" ]
[ "Nuclear and Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology Group (T-2), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA; Theoretical Modeling of Cosmic Structures Group, Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany;", "Theoretical Modeling of Cosmic Structures Group, Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Theoretical Modeling of Cosmic Structures Group, Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
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12285971
1206.0295
Building galaxies by accretion and in situ star formation
We examine galaxy formation in a cosmological adaptive mesh refinement simulation, which includes two high-resolution boxes, one centred on a 3 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> cluster, and one centred on a void. We examine the evolution of 611 massive (M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) galaxies. We find that the fraction of the final stellar mass which is accreted from other galaxies is between 15 and 40 per cent and increases with stellar mass. The accreted fraction does not depend strongly on environment at a given stellar mass, but the galaxies in groups and cluster environments are older and underwent mergers earlier than galaxies in lower density environments. On average, the accreted stars are ∼2.5 Gyr older, and ∼0.15 dex more metal poor than the stars formed in situ. Accreted stellar material typically lies on the outskirts of galaxies; the average half-light radius of the accreted stars is 2.6 times larger than that of the in situ stars. This leads to radial gradients in age and metallicity for massive galaxies, in qualitative agreement with observations. Massive galaxies grow by mergers at a rate of approximately 2.6 per cent Gyr<SUP>-1</SUP>. These mergers have a median (mass-weighted) mass ratio less than 0.26 ± 0.21, with an absolute lower limit of 0.20 ± 0.21, for galaxies with M<SUB>*</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This suggests that major mergers do not dominate in the accretion history of massive galaxies. All of these results agree qualitatively with results from smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations by Oser et al., but there are substantial quantitative differences; the accreted fraction we find is smaller by a factor of 2. We argue these differences are due in part to differences in resolution, feedback prescriptions and star formation efficiency in the different simulations.
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11.515999
6.383618
2012-06-01
131
2012MNRAS.425..641L
[ "Massive galaxies", "massive galaxies", "galaxy formation", "other galaxies", "galaxies", "situ stars", "star formation efficiency", "stellar mass", "Accreted stellar material", "lower density environments", "∼0.15 dex more metal", "substantial quantitative differences", "cluster environments", "smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations", "environment", "Oser et al", "situ", "al.", "major mergers", "mergers" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21525.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0295" ]
[ "Lackner, C. N.", "Cen, R.", "Ostriker, J. P.", "Joung, M. R." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street New York, NY 10027 USA; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, 79th Street at Central Park West New York, NY 10024 USA" ]
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11741526
astro-ph0112416_arXiv.txt
NICMOS Snapshot Survey of Damped Lyα Quasars
We image 19 quasars with 22 damped Lyα systems (DLAs) using the F160W filter and the Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope in both direct and coronagraphic modes. We reach 5 σ detection limits of ~H=22 in the majority of our images. We compare our observations to the observed Lyman break population of high-redshift galaxies as well as Bruzual &amp; Charlot evolutionary models of present-day galaxies redshifted to the distances of the absorption systems. We predict H magnitudes for our DLAs, assuming that they are producing stars like an L<SUB>*</SUB> Lyman break galaxy (LBG) at their redshift. Comparing these predictions to our sensitivity, we find that we should be able to detect a galaxy around 0.5-1.0 L<SUB>*</SUB>(LBG) for most of our observations. We find only one new possible candidate, that near LBQS 0010-0012. This scarcity of candidates leads us to the conclusion that most damped Lyα systems are not drawn from a normal LBG luminosity function nor a local galaxy luminosity function placed at these high redshifts.
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14.090077
8.613194
2001-12-01
29
2002ApJ...566...51C
[ "break galaxy", "Charlot evolutionary models", "Lyα systems", "a local galaxy luminosity function", "high-redshift galaxies", "present-day galaxies", "amp", "a normal LBG luminosity function", "LBG", "Bruzual", "Charlot", "board", "these high redshifts", "stars", "the absorption systems", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "a galaxy", "Lyman", "the Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrograph", "DLAs" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: High-Redshift", "Infrared: Galaxies", "Galaxies: Quasars: Absorption Lines", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/324779", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112416" ]
[ "Colbert, James W.", "Malkan, Matthew A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095" ]
[ "2003A&A...409L...5V", "2003ApJ...585..256R", "2003ApJ...597..706C", "2003ApJ...598..741C", "2003MNRAS.338..131B", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2004A&A...417..487C", "2004ApJ...616..738B", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...634L..25C", "2005MNRAS.364.1467Z", "2006AJ....132..478R", "2006AJ....132.1844K", "2006ApJ...642L...9O", "2007A&A...468..587C", "2007A&A...469..425N", "2008ApJ...672...59P", "2008MNRAS.388.1889W", "2009A&A...505.1007C", "2009RvMP...81.1405M", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2010MNRAS.409L..59R", "2010PhDT.......254L", "2011IJAA....1...73L", "2011MNRAS.413.2481F", "2012MNRAS.419.3060P", "2013MNRAS.429.1717J", "2015MNRAS.447.2738H", "2018MNRAS.474.4039M" ]
[ "1979AJ.....84..735P", "1981AJ.....86.1825B", "1981ApJ...248..460W", "1983ApJS...52..121G", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1988ApJ...335...35F", "1989ApJ...341...89I", "1989ApJ...344..567T", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991A&A...243..344B", "1991ApJ...378....6P", "1991ApJS...77....1L", "1992A&A...257..417B", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1992ApJ...385..151W", "1993A&A...270...43M", "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1993ApJ...404..511M", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...419..515R", "1994AJ....108...44L", "1994AJ....108.2046S", "1994ApJ...421...27A", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1995ApJ...440L..45S", "1995ApJ...448L...5M", "1995ApJ...451..484L", "1995ApJ...454...69P", "1995ApJ...454..698W", "1995ApJ...455L...1G", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996ApJ...456..132C", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...464...60L", "1996ApJ...468..121S", "1996MNRAS.281..945A", "1996MNRAS.282.1330S", "1996MNRAS.283L..79S", "1996Natur.382..234D", "1997A&A...321..129B", "1997A&A...321..733L", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997AJ....113..162C", "1997AJ....114.1337L", "1997ApJ...477L..73G", "1997ApJ...486..665P", "1997ApJ...487...73P", "1997MNRAS.289..490R", "1997hstc.work..281M", "1998ApJ...494..175C", "1998ApJ...495..647H", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...500L.115R", "1998ApJ...503L..19Y", "1998ApJ...506..519T", "1998ApJ...509..620C", "1998ApJS..118....1J", "1998MNRAS.299..661M", "1998PASP..110.1046K", "1998SPIE.3356..222S", "1999ApJ...510..576P", "1999ApJ...514L..83J", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...519..486M", "1999ApJS..121..369P", "1999MNRAS.309..875B", "1999PASA...16..100Z", "2000ApJ...532...65P", "2000ApJ...536...36K", "2000ApJ...543..552S", "2000ApJS..130....1R", "2000RSPTA.358.2001D", "2000astro.ph..2449M", "2001ApJ...551...37K", "2001MNRAS.326..745M" ]
1324043
astro-ph0112086_arXiv.txt
A Hubble Space Telescope Census of Nuclear Star Clusters in Late-Type Spiral Galaxies. I. Observations and Image Analysis
We present new Hubble Space Telescope I-band images of a sample of 77 nearby late-type spiral galaxies with low inclination. The main purpose of this catalog is to study the frequency and properties of nuclear star clusters. In 59 galaxies of our sample, we have identified a distinct, compact (but resolved), and dominant source at or very close to the photocenter. In many cases, these clusters are the only prominent source within a few kiloparsecs from the galaxy nucleus. We present surface brightness profiles, derived from elliptical isophote fits, of all galaxies for which the fit was successful. We use the fitted isophotes at radii larger than 2" to check whether the location of the cluster coincides with the photocenter of the galaxy and confirm that in nearly all cases, we are truly dealing with ``nuclear'' star clusters. From analytical fits to the surface brightness profiles, we derive the cluster luminosities after subtraction of the light contribution from the underlying galaxy disk and/or bulge. Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with proposal 8599.
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10.56861
7.605115
2001-12-01
327
2002AJ....123.1389B
[ "nuclear star clusters", "NASA contract NAS", "Hubble Space Telescope I", "dominant source", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "low inclination", "the underlying galaxy disk", "bulge", "elliptical isophote fits", "many cases", "the galaxy nucleus", "NAS", "new Hubble Space Telescope I-band images", "surface brightness profiles", "analytical fits", "the cluster luminosities", "NASA", "77 nearby late-type spiral galaxies", "the only prominent source", "the Space Telescope Science Institute" ]
[ "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Galaxies: Spiral", "Galaxies: Star Clusters", "Galaxies: Statistics", "Galaxies: Structure", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1086/339025", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112086" ]
[ "Böker, Torsten", "Laine, Seppo", "van der Marel, Roeland P.", "Sarzi, Marc", "Rix, Hans-Walter", "Ho, Luis C.", "Shields, Joseph C." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218; Affiliated with the Astrophysics Division, Space Science Department, European Space Agency.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Observatoires of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101-1292", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clippinger Research Laboratories, Ohio University, 251B, Athens, OH 45701-2979" ]
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11739896
astro-ph0112351_arXiv.txt
ESO 603-G21: A strange polar-ring galaxy
We present the results of B, V, R surface photometry of ESO 603-G21 - a galaxy with a possible polar ring. The morphological and photometric features of this galaxy are discussed. The central round object of the galaxy is rather red and presents a nearly exponential surface brightness distribution. This central structure is surrounded by a blue warped ring or disk. The totality of the observed characteristics (optical and NIR colors, strong color gradients, HI and H_2 content, FIR luminosity and star-formation rate, rotation-curve shape, global mass-to-luminosity ratio, the agreement with the Tully-Fisher relation, etc.) shows that ESO 603-G21 is similar to late-type spiral galaxies. We suppose that morphological peculiarities and the possible existence of two large-scale kinematically-decoupled subsystems in ESO 603-G21 can be explained as being a result of dissipative merging of two spiral galaxies or as a consequence of a companion accretion onto a pre-existing spiral host. Based on observations made at the Observatório do Pico dos Dias (OPD), operated by the MCT/Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, Brazil.
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11.05338
7.681086
2001-12-01
7
2002A&A...383..390R
[ "ESO", "FIR luminosity", "late-type spiral galaxies", "a pre-existing spiral host", "disk", "R surface photometry", "luminosity", "Brazil", "strong color gradients", "two spiral galaxies", "dissipative merging", "H_2 content", "a possible polar ring", "FIR", "rotation-curve shape", "star-formation rate", "a galaxy", "the galaxy", "this galaxy", "HI" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: ESO 603-G21", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20011784", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112351" ]
[ "Reshetnikov, V. P.", "Faúndez-Abans, M.", "de Oliveira-Abans, M." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute of St.Petersburg State University, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch, Russia", "MCT/Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, Caixa Postal 21, CEP:37.504-364, Itajubá, MG, Brazil", "MCT/Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, Caixa Postal 21, CEP:37.504-364, Itajubá, MG, Brazil" ]
[ "2002A&A...391..103I", "2004A&A...418...41I", "2004AJ....128..137M", "2007RMxAA..43..315G", "2008ApJ...689..678B", "2010ApJ...714.1081S", "2012MNRAS.427.2772F" ]
[ "1986ApJ...303..171H", "1989ApJS...70..699Y", "1990AJ....100.1489W", "1990ApJ...359...42D", "1991A&A...241...42K", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1994AJ....107...99R", "1994AJ....108..456R", "1994ASPC...54..437A", "1995P&SS...43.1377A", "1997A&A...325..933R", "1997ASSL..210...25S", "1997ApJ...490L..37B", "1997MNRAS.284..773G", "1998A&AS..128..289F", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1998ApJ...499..635B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.299..595D", "1999A&AS..138..101R", "2000A&A...360..439S", "2000A&AS..141..385V", "2001astro.ph..2056E", "2002AJ....123..195I" ]
11757585
astro-ph0112288_arXiv.txt
A fast bar in the post-interaction galaxy NGC 1023
We measured the bar pattern speed, Ω<SUB>p</SUB> , of the SB0 galaxy NGC 1023 using the Tremaine-Weinberg method with stellar-absorption slit spectroscopy. The morphology and kinematics of the Hi gas outside NGC 1023 suggest it suffered a tidal interaction, sometime in the past, with one of its dwarf companions. At present, however, the optical disc is relaxed. If the disc had been stabilized by a massive dark matter halo and formed its bar in the interaction, then the bar would have to be slow. We found Ω<SUB>p</SUB> =5.0+/-1.8kms<SUP>-1</SUP> arcsec<SUP>-1</SUP> , so that the bar ends near its corotation radius. It is therefore rotating rapidly and must have a maximum disc.
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10.292556
6.958734
2001-12-01
91
2002MNRAS.332...65D
[ "stellar-absorption slit spectroscopy", "NGC", "the bar pattern speed", "a massive dark matter halo", "Tremaine", "its dwarf companions", "its corotation radius", "=", "a tidal interaction", "its bar", "the bar", "a maximum disc", "the optical disc", "Ω<SUB>p</SUB", "the Tremaine-Weinberg method", "the interaction", "the SB0 galaxy", "kinematics", "the disc", "present" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1023", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05269.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112288" ]
[ "Debattista, Victor P.", "Corsini, Enrico Maria", "Aguerri, J. A. L." ]
[ "Astronomisches Institut, Universität Basel, Venusstrasse 7, CH-4102 Binningen, Switzerland", "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Asiago, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, via dell'Osservatorio 8, I-36012 Asiago, Italy", "Astronomisches Institut, Universität Basel, Venusstrasse 7, CH-4102 Binningen, Switzerland" ]
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11793613
astro-ph0112131_arXiv.txt
What Does the Local Black Hole Mass Distribution Tell Us About the Evolution of the Quasar Luminosity Function?
We present a robust method to derive the duty cycle of QSO activity based on the empirical QSO luminosity function and on the present-day linear relation between the masses of supermassive black holes and those of their spheroidal host stellar systems. It is found that the duty cycle is substantially less than unity, with characteristic values in the range 3-6 x 10<SUP>-3</SUP>. Finally, we tested the expectation that the QSO luminosity evolution and the star formation history should be roughly parallel, as a consequence of the above-mentioned relation between BH and galaxy masses.
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14.691778
6.751349
2001-12-01
5
2003mglh.conf..106C
[ "supermassive black holes", "their spheroidal host stellar systems", "QSO activity", "SUP>-3</SUP", "QSO", "BH and galaxy masses", "characteristic values", "BH", "the empirical QSO luminosity function", "the QSO luminosity evolution", "the present-day linear relation", "unity", "the star formation history", "the masses", "the duty cycle", "the above-mentioned relation", "a consequence", "the range", "a robust method", "the expectation" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1007/10899892_25", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112131" ]
[ "Ciotti, Luca", "Haiman, Zoltan", "Ostriker, Jeremiah P." ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy, and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, 08544 NJ, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, CB3 0HA, Cambridge, UK" ]
[ "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2002MNRAS.337..242P", "2004AJ....127..592G", "2004ApJ...606..763H", "2007MNRAS.380L..15G" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1995ApJ...438..623P", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998MNRAS.300..817H", "1999MNRAS.307..637S", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.312L...9M", "2001ApJ...551..131C", "2001ApJ...552L..13C" ]
1625548
astro-ph0112369_arXiv.txt
Cosmology with the Space-Luminosity Distribution of Virialized Halos.
We derive the observed luminosity function of virialized systems. Coupling this statistic with the mass function predicted by CDM cosmogonies we obtain the functional behavior of the mass-to-light ratio over a wide dyna mical range in mass. We conclude that the mass-to-light ratio has a minimum close t o the luminosity of an L* galaxy halo. We also show how to derive in a self-consistent way the X-ray-to-optical luminosity ratio for galaxy systems. As a consequence, we predict a fundamental break in the auto-similar scaling behavior of fundamental correlat ions in going from the group to the cluster scales.
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12.109642
5.071018
2001-12-01
0
2001ASPC..232..132M
[ "galaxy systems", "mass", "virialized systems", "fundamental correlat ions", "an L* galaxy halo", "CDM cosmogonies", "light", "a minimum close t o", "a wide dyna mical range", "the mass function", "the observed luminosity function", "the cluster scales", "the functional behavior", "the auto-similar scaling behavior", "the X-ray-to-optical luminosity ratio", "a fundamental break", "the luminosity", "the group", "a self-consistent way", "this statistic" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112369" ]
[ "Marinoni, C.", "Hudson, M. J.", "Giuricin, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1993MNRAS.261..827M", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1997ApJ...484L..21C", "1997ApJ...488...35R", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1998A&A...331..493A", "1998ApJ...505..484M", "1999ApJ...518...69M", "1999ApJ...521...50M", "2000MNRAS.311..793B" ]
2501889
astro-ph0112549_arXiv.txt
Gravitational Lensing as a Possible Explanation for Some Unidentified Gamma-Ray Sources at High Latitudes
We propose that some of the high-latitude unidentified EGRET γ-ray sources could be the result of gravitational lensing amplification of the innermost regions of distant, faint, active galactic nuclei. These objects have γ-ray-emitting regions small enough to be affected by microlensing of stars in interposed galaxies. We compute the gravitational amplification, taking into account effects of the host galaxy of the lens, and prove that, whereas the innermost γ-ray regions can be magnified up to a thousand times, there is no amplification at radio frequencies, which leads to the observed absence of strong counterparts. Some new effects in the spectral evolution of a gravitational microlensed γ-ray active galactic nuclei are predicted. Within a reasonable range of lensing parameters and/or types of sources, both variable and nonvariable EGRET detections at high latitudes can be explained by microlensing. The same phenomenon could also have an important incidence among the future GLAST detections at high latitudes.
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16.180202
4.36074
2001-12-01
10
2002ApJ...569..600T
[ "interposed galaxies", "gravitational lensing amplification", "high latitudes", "strong counterparts", "γ-ray active galactic nuclei", "GLAST detections", "radio frequencies", "account effects", "the innermost γ-ray regions", "sources", "lensing parameters", "the high-latitude unidentified EGRET γ-ray sources", "distant, faint, active galactic nuclei", "γ-ray-emitting regions", "the innermost regions", "stars", "EGRET", "the host galaxy", "the gravitational amplification", "types" ]
[ "Galaxies: Active", "Gamma Rays: Observations", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
1
[ "10.1086/339348", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112549" ]
[ "Torres, Diego F.", "Romero, Gustavo E.", "Eiroa, Ernesto F." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Joseph Henry Laboratories, Jadwin Hall, P.O. Box 708, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-0708", "Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía (IAR), Casilla de Correo Number 5, Villa Elisa-Provinica, 1894 Buenos Aires, Argentina; . Member of CONICET.", "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Casilla de Correo 67, Sucursal 28, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina" ]
[ "2001ASPC..244..309M", "2002A&A...396..923Z", "2002ApJ...575..650W", "2003MNRAS.339..335T", "2003PhR...382..303T", "2003astro.ph..8069T", "2004A&A...421..983Z", "2004ASSL..304...69T", "2008ApJ...683..400Z", "2014ApJ...782L..14C" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1979Natur.282..561C", "1985Natur.318..446O", "1986A&A...157..383N", "1988AJ.....95.1619S", "1991A&A...248...55S", "1991AJ....102...34C", "1991Natur.349..766G", "1992grle.book.....S", "1995A&A...301..641R", "1995ApJ...441...79B", "1996ApJ...463..105O", "1996RMxAA..32..153S", "1997ApJ...481...95M", "1999APh....11..277G", "1999ApJS..123...79H", "1999agnc.book.....K", "2000A&A...358..793K", "2000A&A...364L..93G", "2000ApJ...545..572T", "2000MNRAS.316...97H", "2000Natur.404..363G", "2001A&A...370..468T", "2001A&A...374...92V", "2001AN....322..223T", "2001icrc...27.2566R", "2001nugh.conf...65R", "2002ApJ...567...18W" ]
1102462
astro-ph0112038_arXiv.txt
B1422+231: The influence of mass substructure on strong lensing
In this work we investigate the gravitationally lensed system B1422+231. High-quality VLBI image positions, fluxes and shapes as well as an optical HST lens galaxy position are used. First, two simple and smooth models for the lens galaxy are applied to fit observed image positions and fluxes; no even remotely acceptable model was found. Such models also do not accurately reproduce the image shapes. In order to fit the data successfully, mass substructure has to be added to the lens, and its level is estimated. To explore expectations about the level of substructure in galaxies and its influence on strong lensing, N-body simulation results of a model galaxy are employed. By using the mass distribution of this model galaxy as a lens, synthetic data sets of different four image system configurations are generated and simple lens models are again applied to fit them. The difficulties in fitting these lens systems turn out to be similar to the case of some real gravitationally lensed systems, thus possibly providing evidence for the presence and strong influence of substructure in the primary lens galaxy.
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12.718089
3.998881
2001-12-01
117
2002A&A...388..373B
[ "simple lens models", "observed image positions", "galaxies", "Such models", "an optical HST lens galaxy position", "strong influence", "mass substructure", "synthetic data sets", "the lens galaxy", "different four image system configurations", "substructure", "a model galaxy", "this model galaxy", "these lens systems", "shapes", "fluxes", "High-quality VLBI image positions", "the primary lens", "the image shapes", "strong lensing, N-body simulation results" ]
[ "cosmology: dark matter", "galaxies: structure", "gravitational lensing", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020559", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112038" ]
[ "Bradač, M.", "Schneider, P.", "Steinmetz, M.", "Lombardi, M.", "King, L. J.", "Porcas, R." ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik und Extraterrestrische Forschung, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik und Extraterrestrische Forschung, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Institut für Astrophysik und Extraterrestrische Forschung, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik und Extraterrestrische Forschung, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2002ApJ...567L...5M", "2002ApJ...572...25D", "2002ApJ...573..597K", "2002ApJ...580..696M", "2002MNRAS.336..541V", "2002evn..conf..203B", "2003AIPC..666..103K", "2003ApJ...584..664K", "2003ApJ...592...24C", "2003ApJ...595...29R", "2003ApJ...595..712K", "2003ApJ...596..797F", "2003ApJ...598...49Z", "2003ApJ...598..138K", "2003ApJ...599...70K", "2003MNRAS.345....1M", "2003MNRAS.345.1351E", "2003astro.ph..6465S", "2004A&A...423..797B", "2004ApJ...600L.155F", "2004ApJ...604L...5M", "2004ApJ...610...69K", "2004IAUS..220...39B", "2004IAUS..220...85M", "2004MNRAS.348..811T", "2004MNRAS.350..167M", "2004MNRAS.350..949B", "2004MNRAS.352..478R", "2004MNRAS.354..343T", "2004PASJ...56..253K", "2004PhDT.........1O", "2004PhRvD..69d3501K", "2005ASPC..340..433B", "2005ApJ...622...72M", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005ApJ...629..673M", "2005ApJ...633...23I", "2005ApJ...634...77I", "2005ApJ...635...35K", "2005IAUS..225..225T", "2005IAUS..225..267M", "2005MNRAS.359.1029V", "2005MNRAS.363.1136K", "2005PABei..23...56F", "2006A&A...449..539S", "2006ApJ...639..573R", "2006ApJ...652...43L", "2006MNRAS.367.1543P", "2006NuPhB.741...83B", "2007Ap&SS.312..203M", "2007ApJ...659...52C", "2007ApJ...660....1O", "2007MNRAS.376..113A", "2007MNRAS.378..109M", "2007MNRAS.379.1053R", "2008IAUS..244..311S", "2008MNRAS.390..945P", "2008RPPh...71f6901M", "2009ApJ...699.1720K", "2009ChA&A..33..121Y", "2009KPCB...25...28T", "2009MNRAS.392..945V", "2009MNRAS.394..174M", "2010A&A...522A..95C", "2010ARA&A..48...87T", "2010ApJ...709..552C", "2010ApJ...714.1194S", "2010ApJ...715..793G", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2010MNRAS.404..749M", "2010MNRAS.406.2764T", "2010MNRAS.408.1969V", "2011A&A...528A..73D", "2011A&A...532A..37S", "2011ApJ...728L..18K", "2011MNRAS.412..900M", "2012ApJ...755...82M", "2012MNRAS.419..936F", "2013A&A...553A..53S", "2013MNRAS.430.2232R", "2013arXiv1307.4220X", "2014MNRAS.437.2180E", "2014MNRAS.442.2017V", "2014MNRAS.442.2434N", "2014arXiv1403.6827J", "2015MNRAS.447.3189X", "2015arXiv151205095W", "2016A&A...590A..34W", "2016ApJ...824...86S", "2016MNRAS.458.2848J", "2016MNRAS.463L..51H", "2016PhRvD..94d3505C", "2017ApJ...850...94W", "2017MNRAS.468..885V", "2017MNRAS.469.3713H", "2017MNRAS.471..167J", "2018MNRAS.474.3043V", "2018MNRAS.475.2438H", "2018PhRvD..97f3507D", "2019MNRAS.483.2125S", "2020MNRAS.492.3047H", "2020arXiv200702347V", "2021MNRAS.502.6064L", "2022ApJ...941..203S", "2022MNRAS.511.1085Z", "2022MNRAS.513.2349C", "2022arXiv221016444W", "2023MNRAS.521.2342O", "2023MNRAS.522..426B", "2023MNRAS.524.5368K", "2023arXiv230611781V", "2024AJ....167..171M", "2024AJ....167..264L", "2024MNRAS.528.7564B", "2024PhRvD.109h3517A", "2024Univ...10...37W", "2024arXiv240516826M" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1979Natur.282..561C", "1992A&A...260....1S", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1992ApJ...389...63M", "1992MNRAS.259P...1P", "1992grle.book.....S", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1994A&A...286..357K", "1994MNRAS.268..889H", "1996ApJ...462L..53I", "1996MNRAS.278.1005S", "1997AJ....113..540F", "1997AJ....114.2276K", "1997ApJ...478...13N", "1997ApJ...482..604K", "1997ApJ...487...42K", "1998ApJ...495..157K", "1998MNRAS.295..587M", "1999AJ....117..658F", "1999MNRAS.307L...1P", "2000A&A...358..793K", "2000ASPC..197..165S", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...543..131K", "2001ApJ...563....9M", "2001astro.ph.12350K", "2002ApJ...565...17C", "2002ApJ...572...25D" ]
11741648
astro-ph0112274_arXiv.txt
Reexamination of the Galaxy Formation-regulated Gas Evolution Model in Groups and Clusters
As an alternative explanation of the entropy excess and the steepening of the X-ray luminosity-temperature relation in groups and clusters, the galaxy formation-regulated gas evolution (GG) model proposed recently by Bryan makes an attempt to incorporate the formation of galaxies into the evolution of gas without additional heating by nongravitational processes. This seems to provide a unified scheme for our understanding of the structures and evolution of both galaxies and gas in groups and clusters. In this paper, we present an extensive comparison of the X-ray properties of groups and clusters predicted by the GG model and those revealed by current X-ray observations, using various large data sources in the literature and also taking the observational selection effects into account. These include an independent check of the fundamental working hypothesis of the GG model (i.e., galaxy formation was less efficient in rich clusters than in groups), a new test of the radial gas distributions revealed by both the gas mass fraction and the X-ray surface brightness profiles, and a reexamination of the X-ray luminosity-temperature and entropy-temperature relations. In particular, it shows that the overall X-ray surface brightness profiles predicted by the GG model are very similar in shape and insensitive to the X-ray temperature and that the shallower X-ray surface brightness profiles seen at low-temperature systems may arise from the current observational selection effect. This can be used as the simplest approach to distinguishing between the GG model and the preheating scenario. The latter yields an intrinsically shallower gas distribution in groups than in rich clusters.
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13.458215
4.866954
2001-12-01
36
2002ApJ...569..112W
[ "current X-ray observations", "rich clusters", "the X-ray surface brightness profiles", "the overall X-ray surface brightness profiles", "gas", "clusters", "the X-ray temperature", "groups", "the shallower X-ray surface brightness profiles", "the X-ray properties", "galaxies", "account", "the X-ray luminosity-temperature relation", "nongravitational processes", "evolution", "the galaxy formation-regulated gas evolution", "various large data sources", "the current observational selection effect", "the radial gas distributions", "the X-ray luminosity-temperature and entropy-temperature relations" ]
[ "Cosmology: Theory", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "X-Rays: Galaxies: Clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/339169", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112274" ]
[ "Wu, Xiang-Ping", "Xue, Yan-Jie" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2002ApJ...572L..19W", "2002ApJ...576..601V", "2002MNRAS.336..409B", "2002MNRAS.336..527M", "2003ASPC..301..365W", "2003ApJ...583..529Z", "2003ApJ...584...34X", "2003ApJ...590....8W", "2003ApJ...593..272V", "2003ApJ...594L..75V", "2003ApJ...596L.139K", "2003MNRAS.339..721N", "2003MNRAS.339.1117V", "2003MNRAS.342.1025T", "2003MNRAS.343..331P", "2003MNRAS.343..608K", "2003MNRAS.345.1241S", "2003MNRAS.346..199R", "2004A&A...420..833X", "2004A&A...423...21Q", "2004IAUS..217...92B", "2004MNRAS.347L..13K", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B", "2004MNRAS.355.1091K", "2004cgpc.symp..143D", "2005A&A...429..399Z", "2005ApJ...634...90R", "2005MNRAS.361..233B", "2006ApJ...649..640M", "2007A&A...472..739B", "2007MNRAS.379..260M", "2008ApJ...683L.111A", "2009ApJ...704..915S", "2010ApJ...716..918A", "2010MNRAS.408.2213S", "2010RAA....10.1013W" ]
[ "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1990ApJ...356...32D", "1991ApJ...372..410H", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1991MNRAS.252..414E", "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1993ApJ...412..479D", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1996ApJ...456...80M", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1997ApJ...484L..21C", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...497..555M", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998MNRAS.301..328R", "1999A&A...348..711N", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "1999ApJ...516..604H", "1999ApJ...517..627M", "1999ApJ...520...78H", "1999ApJ...524...22W", "1999ApJ...525...47V", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "1999MNRAS.305..834E", "1999MNRAS.307..463B", "1999MNRAS.308..599C", "1999Natur.397..135P", "2000ApJ...530...62G", "2000ApJ...538...65X", "2000ApJ...542..578W", "2000ApJ...544L...1B", "2000MNRAS.315..356H", "2000MNRAS.315..689L", "2000MNRAS.318..889W", "2000PASJ...52..769T", "2000PASP..112..148D", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001ApJ...546..100M", "2001ApJ...552L..27M", "2001ApJ...553...78X", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001MNRAS.321L..20F", "2001MNRAS.325..497B" ]
4324109
astro-ph0112395_arXiv.txt
QSOs and Spheroidal Galaxies
In view of the extensive evidence of tight inter-relationships between spheroidal galaxies (and galactic bulges) with massive black holes hosted at their centers, a consistent model must deal jointly with the evolution of the two components. We describe one such model, which successfully accounts for the local luminosity function of spheroidal galaxies, for their photometric and chemical properties, for deep galaxy counts in different wavebands, including those in the (sub)-mm region which proved to be critical for current semi-analytic models stemming from the standard hierarchical clustering picture, for clustering properties of SCUBA galaxies, of EROs, and of LBGs, as well as for the local mass function of massive black holes and for quasar evolution. Predictions that can be tested by surveys carried out by SIRTF are presented.
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14.504296
6.863533
2001-12-01
1
2001astro.ph.12395G
[ "spheroidal galaxies", "current semi-analytic models", "deep galaxy counts", "SCUBA galaxies", "massive black holes", "quasar evolution", "clustering properties", "different wavebands", "galactic bulges", "the standard hierarchical clustering picture", "SCUBA", "the local mass function", "LBGs", "EROs", "the local luminosity function", "tight inter", "a consistent model", "relationships", "one such model", "-" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112395" ]
[ "Granato, G. L.", "DeZotti, G.", "Silva, L.", "Danese, L.", "Magliocchetti, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2011arXiv1107.2598V" ]
[ "2000ApJ...542..710G", "2001MNRAS.324..757G", "2001MNRAS.325.1553M", "2001astro.ph.11239P" ]
4958548
astro-ph0112482_arXiv.txt
The Cut-and-Enhance Method: Selecting Clusters of Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Commissioning Data
We describe an automated method, the cut-and-enhance (CE) method, for detecting clusters of galaxies in multicolor optical imaging surveys. This method uses simple color cuts, combined with a density enhancement algorithm, to up-weight pairs of galaxies that are close in both angular separation and color. The method is semiparametric, since it uses minimal assumptions about cluster properties in order to minimize possible biases. No assumptions are made about the shape of clusters, their radial profile, or their luminosity function. The method is successful in finding systems ranging from poor to rich clusters of galaxies, of both regular and irregular shape. We determine the selection function of the CE method via extensive Monte Carlo simulations that use both the real, observed background of galaxies and a randomized background of galaxies. We use position-shuffled and color-shuffled data to perform false-positive tests. We have also visually checked all the clusters detected by the CE method. We apply the CE method to the 350 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning data and construct an SDSS CE galaxy cluster catalog with an estimated redshift and richness for each cluster. The CE method is compared with other cluster selection methods used on SDSS data such as the matched filter, ``maxBCG,'' and Voronoi tessellation techniques. The CE method can be adopted for cluster selection in any multicolor imaging survey.
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12.349873
4.880655
2001-12-01
169
2002AJ....123.1807G
[ "other cluster selection methods", "cluster selection", "cluster catalog", "rich clusters", "clusters", "cluster properties", "galaxies", "galaxy", "multicolor optical imaging surveys", "SDSS CE", "simple color cuts", "Voronoi tessellation techniques", "color", "CE", "extensive Monte Carlo simulations", "possible biases", "SDSS data", "data", "SDSS", "Monte Carlo" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Methods: Analytical", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/339303", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112482" ]
[ "Goto, Tomotsugu", "Sekiguchi, Maki", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Bahcall, Neta A.", "Kim, Rita S. J.", "Annis, James", "Ivezić, Željko", "Brinkmann, J.", "Hennessy, Gregory S.", "Szokoly, Gyula P.", "Tucker, Douglas L." ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890.", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001.", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001.", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510.", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001.", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349.", "US Naval Observatory, 3450 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20392-5420.", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510." ]
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2644669
astro-ph0112161_arXiv.txt
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: the bias of galaxies and the density of the Universe
We compute the bispectrum of the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and use it to measure the bias parameter of the galaxies. This parameter quantifies the strength of clustering of the galaxies relative to the mass in the Universe. By analysing 80 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> triangle configurations in the wavenumber range 0.1 &lt; k &lt; 0.5 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> (i.e. on scales roughly between 5 and 30 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc) we find that the linear bias parameter is consistent with unity: b<SUB>1</SUB>= 1.04 +/- 0.11, and the quadratic (non-linear) bias is consistent with zero: b<SUB>2</SUB>=-0.054 +/- 0.08. Thus, at least on large scales, optically selected galaxies do indeed trace the underlying mass distribution. The bias parameter can be combined with the 2dFGRS measurement of the redshift distortion parameter β~=Ω<SUB>m</SUB><SUP>0.6</SUP>/b<SUB>1</SUB>, to yield Ω<SUB>m</SUB>= 0.27 +/- 0.06 for the matter density of the Universe, a result that is determined entirely from this survey, independent of other data sets. Our measurement of the matter density of the Universe should be interpreted as Ω<SUB>m</SUB> at the effective redshift of the survey (z= 0.17).
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11.9336
3.044976
2001-12-01
573
2002MNRAS.335..432V
[ "other data sets", "Universe", "+", "lt", "the linear bias parameter", "z=", "large scales", "The bias parameter", "the bias parameter", "Galaxy Redshift Survey", "Ω<SUB", "scales", "the underlying mass distribution", "linear", "unity", "k", "parameter β~=Ω<SUB>m</SUB><SUP>0.6</SUP>/b<SUB>1</SUB", "the quadratic (non-linear) bias", "clustering", "the effective redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmological parameters", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05620.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112161" ]
[ "Verde, Licia", "Heavens, Alan F.", "Percival, Will J.", "Matarrese, Sabino", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Bridges, Terry", "Cannon, Russell", "Cole, Shaun", "Colless, Matthew", "Collins, Chris", "Couch, Warrick", "Dalton, Gavin", "De Propris, Roberto", "Driver, Simon P.", "Efstathiou, George", "Ellis, Richard S.", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Jackson, Carole", "Lahav, Ofer", "Lewis, Ian", "Lumsden, Stuart", "Maddox, Steve", "Madgwick, Darren", "Norberg, Peder", "Peacock, John A.", "Peterson, Bruce A.", "Sutherland, Will", "Taylor, Keith" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Dipartimento di Fisica, `G. Galilei', Università di Padova, and INFN, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 12 Quays House, Birkenhead L14 1LD", "Department of Astrophysics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Astrophysics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY6 9SS", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia" ]
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11711920
astro-ph0112094_arXiv.txt
Are Omega Centauri and G1 like massive globular clusters the remnant cores of infalling dwarf galaxies? -- Dynamical constraints
We simulate the result of orbital decay for a dwarf satellite galaxy in a disk galaxy potential. The peeling-off of the satellite by the strong tidal field within the disk of the host galaxy quickly reduces the satellite's mass, and drastically slows down the decaying of the orbit. The result is generally a cluster on a large halo orbit, like the M54 cluster of the Sagittarius galaxy in the Milky Way and the massive G1 cluster in outer halo of M31. It is generally challenging for this mechanism to deliver globular cluster-mass objects to the observed very close-in orbit of Omega Cen unless the dwarf galaxy was born within a few scale lengths of the Galactic disk.
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9.161983
8.128866
2001-12-01
1
2001astro.ph.12094Z
[ "a disk galaxy potential", "outer halo", "a dwarf satellite galaxy", "Omega Cen", "the dwarf galaxy", "the Sagittarius galaxy", "globular cluster-mass objects", "Galactic", "a large halo orbit", "the massive G1 cluster", "M31", "the Galactic disk", "G1", "Sagittarius", "M54", "the M54 cluster", "a few scale lengths", "the disk", "orbital decay", "the orbit" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112094" ]
[ "Zhao, HongSheng" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2002ApJ...568L..23G" ]
[ "1988A&A...200...21C", "1993IAUS..153..263F", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1996AJ....111..768R", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1999AJ....117.1792D", "2001AJ....122..830M", "2002ApJ...573..597K" ]
11852167
astro-ph0112140_arXiv.txt
IRAS F02044+0957: An interacting system
A list of 750 objects has been compiled using the Astrophysical CATalogs Support System (CATS) database, by cross-identifying sources in the IRAS catalogues and the catalogue of the Texas survey at 365 MHz. We have carried out a search for optical counterparts of those objects, where the difference in positions between the two catalogues and the APM is less than 3. One of these sources, IRAS F02044+0957, was observed with the RATAN-600 radio telescope at four frequencies in April 1999. Optical spectroscopy of the components of the system was made with the 2.1-m telescope of the Guillermo Haro Observatory. The radio and optical spectra, the NVSS radio map and the optical and infrared images allow us to conclude that the steep spectrum (=-0-94 ± 0-02) radio source IRAS F02044+0957 is a pair of interacting galaxies, a LINER and a HII galaxy, at z=0.093.
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13.965052
7.541576
2001-12-01
2
2005Ap.....48...89C
[ "cross-identifying sources", "IRAS F02044", "IRAS", "interacting galaxies", "April", "optical spectra", "optical counterparts", "Optical spectroscopy", "z=0.093", "the RATAN-600 radio telescope", "+", "the IRAS catalogues", "HII", "the Guillermo Haro Observatory", "the NVSS radio map", "Texas", "APM", "the Astrophysical CATalogs Support System", "a HII galaxy", "positions" ]
[ "Galaxies", "interactions", "Infrared", "galaxies", "Radio continuum", "Galaxies - interactions - Infrared - galaxies - Radio continuum - galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1007/s10511-005-0010-y", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112140" ]
[ "Chavushyan, V. H.", "Verkhodanov, O. V.", "Valdés, J. R.", "Mújica, R.", "Trushkin, S. A." ]
[ "Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Óptica y Electronica, México; Instituto de Astronomia, UNAM, Mexico", "Special Astrophysical Observatory RAS, Russia; Visiting Astronomer, Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Óptica y Electronica, México", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Óptica y Electronica, México", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Óptica y Electronica, México", "Special Astrophysical Observatory RAS, Russia" ]
[ "2003ARep...47..119V", "2009AstBu..64...72V" ]
[ "1958AJ.....63..201W", "1974agn..book.....O", "1976ApJS...31..517K", "1977A&AS...28..211D", "1977MmRAS..84....1C", "1979ARA&A..17..477R", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1986ApJ...311L..33H", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988A&A...203..250K", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1991ApJ...378...65C", "1993MNRAS.263..675R", "1996AJ....111.1945D", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1997A&AS..123..103Z", "1997ASPC..125..322V", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1997BaltA...6..345T", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999AJ....118.2625R", "2002A&A...392..377B", "2003A&A...409...99P", "2003ARep...47..119V" ]
11741683
astro-ph0112404_arXiv.txt
Extended Red Emission in the Evil Eye Galaxy (NGC 4826)
NGC 4826 (M64) is a nearby Sab galaxy with an outstanding, absorbing dust lane (called the Evil Eye) asymmetrically placed across its prominent bulge. In addition, its central region is associated with several regions of ongoing star formation activity. We obtained accurate low-resolution (4.3 Å pixel<SUP>-1</SUP>) long-slit spectroscopy (KPNO 4 m) of NGC 4826 in the 5300-9100 Å spectral range, with a slit of 4.4‧ length, encompassing the galaxy's bulge size, positioned across its nucleus. The wavelength-dependent effects of absorption and scattering by the dust in the Evil Eye are evident when comparing the observed stellar spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of pairs of positions symmetrically located with respect to the nucleus, one on the dust lane side and one on the symmetrically opposite side of the bulge, under the assumption that the intrinsic (i.e., unobscured) radiation field is to first-order axisymmetric. We analyzed the SED ratios for a given number of pairs of positions through the multiple-scattering radiative transfer model of Witt &amp; Gordon. As a main result, we discovered strong residual extended red emission (ERE) from a region of the Evil Eye within a projected distance of about 13" from the nucleus, adjacent to a broad, bright H II region, intercepted by the spectrograph slit. ERE is an established phenomenon well-covered in the literature and interpreted as originating from photoluminescence by nanometer-sized clusters, illuminated by UV/optical photons of the local radiation field. In the innermost part of the Evil Eye, the ERE band extends from about 5700 to 9100 Å, with an estimated peak intensity of ~3.7×10<SUP>-6</SUP> ergs s<SUP> -1</SUP> Å<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> sr<SUP>-1</SUP> near 8300 Å and with an ERE to scattered light band integrated intensity ratio, I(ERE)/I(sca), of about 0.7. At farther distances, approaching the broad, bright H II region, the ERE band and peak intensity shift toward longer wavelengths, while the ERE band-integrated intensity, I(ERE), diminishes and, eventually, vanishes at the inner edge of this H II region. The radial variation of I(ERE) and I(ERE)/I(sca) does not match that of the optical depth of the model derived for the dust lane. By contrast, the radial variation of I(ERE), I(ERE)/I(sca) and of the ERE spectral domain seems to depend strongly on the strength and hardness of the illuminating radiation field. In fact, I(ERE) and I(ERE)/I(sca) diminish and the ERE band shifts toward longer wavelengths when both the total integrated Lyman continuum photon rate, Q(H<SUP>0</SUP>)<SUB>TOT</SUB>, and the characteristic effective temperature, T<SUB>eff</SUB>, of the illuminating OB stars increase. Q(H<SUP>0</SUP>)<SUB>TOT</SUB> and T<SUB>eff</SUB> are estimated from the extinction-corrected Hα (λ=6563 Å) line intensity and line intensity ratios [N II] (λ6583)/Hα and [S II](λλ6716+6731)/Hα, respectively, and are consistent with model and observed values typical of OB associations. Unfortunately, we do not have data shortward of 5300 Å, so that the census of the UV/optical flux is incomplete. The complex radial variation of the ERE peak intensity and peak wavelength of I(ERE) and I(ERE)/I(sca) with optical depth and strength of the UV/optical radiation field is reproduced in a consistent way through the theoretical interpretation of the photophysics of the ERE carrier by Smith &amp; Witt, which attributes a key role to the experimentally established recognition that photoionization quenches the luminescence of nanoparticles. When examined within the context of ERE observations in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) of our Galaxy and in a variety of other dusty environments, such as reflection nebulae, planetary nebulae, and the Orion Nebula, we conclude that the ERE photon conversion efficiency in NGC 4826 is as high as found elsewhere but that the size of the actively luminescing nanoparticles in NGC 4826 is about twice as large as those thought to exist in the diffuse ISM of our Galaxy.
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12.294451
10.876391
2001-12-01
13
2002ApJ...569..184P
[ "ERE", "ERE observations", "scattered light band integrated intensity ratio", "dust lane", "peak intensity", "other dusty environments", "several regions", "ongoing star formation activity", "NGC", "peak wavelength", "the ERE peak intensity", "optical depth", "nanoparticles", "Å", "OB associations", "the ERE photon conversion efficiency", "Galaxy", "longer wavelengths", "the illuminating radiation field", "ISM" ]
[ "ISM: Dust", "Extinction", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 4826", "ISM: Lines and Bands", "Radiative Transfer", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1086/339285", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112404" ]
[ "Pierini, D.", "Majeed, A.", "Boroson, T. A.", "Witt, A. N." ]
[ "Ritter Astrophysical Research Center, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606", "National Optical Astronomy Observatoires, P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726", "Ritter Astrophysical Research Center, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606" ]
[ "2003A&A...407..485G", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2004A&A...420..921M", "2004ASPC..309..115W", "2006ApJ...636..303W", "2007ApPhB..87..273H", "2008A&A...479L..41B", "2010A&A...519A..39G", "2010ApJ...725.1620A", "2012ApJ...746...70S", "2014IAUS..297..173W", "2018ARA&A..56..673G", "2024ApJ...961..239N" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1979A&A....78..253M", "1979AN....300..181K", "1983ApJ...268..632K", "1983ApJ...269..466K", "1987ASIC..191..335C", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1987ApJS...63..821S", "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1988A&A...207....1S", "1988ApJ...325..389M", "1988ang..book.....T", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...355..182W", "1990ApJ...363..435W", "1990ApJ...364L..45F", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&A...255..271P", "1992ApJ...386..587F", "1992ApJ...393..611W", "1992Natur.360..442B", "1993ApJ...404..258S", "1994A&A...288..383B", "1994AJ....107..173R", "1994ApJ...427..227W", "1995A&A...304L..21P", "1995ApJ...438..155R", "1995ApJ...441..270D", "1995PASJ...47..761N", "1996A&AS..118..111H", "1996ApJ...460..914V", "1997A&A...322..598S", "1997A&A...328..471I", "1997ApJ...487..625G", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1997MNRAS.291..827O", "1998A&A...333..264D", "1998A&A...333L..39L", "1998ApJ...498..522G", "1998ApJ...501L.111W", "1999A&A...348..990D", "1999ApJS..124...95B", "1999ApJS..124..403S", "2000A&A...364..723D", "2000ApJ...528..799W", "2000ApJ...530..688A", "2000ApJ...537..589K", "2000PhRvB..6215942L", "2002ApJ...565..304S" ]
3408373
astro-ph0112208_arXiv.txt
Ultraviolet Hubble Space Telescope Snapshot Survey of 3CR Radio Source Counterparts at Low Redshift
We present UV images of 27 3CR radio galaxies with redshifts z&lt;0.1 that have been imaged with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The observations employed the NUV MAMA and broadband filters with peak sensitivity at 2200 Å. We find that the UV luminosities show approximately a factor of 10-100 higher dispersion than the optical. We compare the UV morphologies with optical V- and R-band WFPC2 snapshot survey images. We have found dramatic, complex, and extended UV emission from radio galaxies even at zero redshift. We find a diverse range of UV morphologies, some completely divergent from their visual morphology, which are reminiscent of the chaotic high-z radio galaxy structures seen in rest-frame UV. The UV morphologies show regions of star formation, jets, and possible scattered active galactic nucleus continuum. The UV emission is generally not aligned with the radio structure. We also detect the diffuse UV emission of the host galaxy. We propose that these are the same physical phenomena as observed at high redshift, but on a smaller spatial scale.
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14.799927
6.313057
2001-12-01
53
2002ApJS..139..411A
[ "UV images", "radio galaxies", "UV morphologies", "high redshift", "possible scattered active galactic nucleus continuum", "Imaging Spectrograph", "redshifts", "nucleus continuum", "the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "rest-frame UV", "HST", "board", "the chaotic high-z radio galaxy structures", "optical V- and R-band WFPC2 snapshot survey images", "the Space Telescope", "the diffuse UV emission", "The UV morphologies", "the UV morphologies", "peak sensitivity" ]
[ "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Jets", "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Surveys", "Ultraviolet: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/338823", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112208" ]
[ "Allen, Mark G.", "Sparks, William B.", "Koekemoer, Anton", "Martel, Andre R.", "O'Dea, Christopher P.", "Baum, Stefi A.", "Chiaberge, Marco", "Macchetto, F. Duccio", "Miley, George K." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Leiden Observatory, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands." ]
[ "2002ApJ...571..247C", "2003AJ....125.2964M", "2003AJ....126.2677Q", "2003ApJ...582..645C", "2003ApJ...593..115L", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2004AJ....128.2758M", "2004ASPC..320...57M", "2004IAUS..222..243M", "2004MNRAS.352...49B", "2004rcfg.proc..227S", "2005ApJ...620..673O", "2005ApJS..159..197E", "2005MNRAS.356..480T", "2005MNRAS.358..843H", "2005MNRAS.359.1393I", "2005MNRAS.362..931E", "2006ApJ...639...23F", "2006ApJ...643..101T", "2006ApJ...651..735P", "2006ApJS..164..307M", "2006MNRAS.367..693I", "2006NewAR..50..776L", "2006PhDT.........1L", "2006astro.ph.11738L", "2007ApJ...662..166H", "2007MNRAS.381..611H", "2007MNRAS.382...95I", "2008A&A...477..491L", "2008A&A...489..989B", "2008ApJ...675.1057E", "2009ApJ...695..116E", "2009ApJS..183..278T", "2010A&A...511A..64V", "2010ApJ...713...66F", "2010ApJ...715..172T", "2010MNRAS.408.2279K", "2011AJ....142....9L", "2011ApJ...743...59B", "2011PhDT........21T", "2013A&A...549A..58L", "2014A&A...564A.128L", "2014ApJ...788....6M", "2014ApJ...794...62B", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2015A&A...581A..33D", "2015MNRAS.453.2682I", "2016A&ARv..24...10T", "2016AN....337..188L", "2017ApJ...843..136E", "2021ApJS..252...31J", "2021ApJS..255...18M", "2024MNRAS.52710262R" ]
[ "1962MNRAS.125...75B", "1962MmRAS..68..163B", "1964ApJ...140...35M", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1979agn..book..213G", "1985PASP...97..932S", "1987ApJ...321L..29M", "1987MNRAS.225....1A", "1987Natur.329..604C", "1989ApJ...336..702B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989MNRAS.240..129Y", "1991ApJ...367....1H", "1993ApJ...403..110C", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993Natur.364..213J", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995A&A...296..339J", "1995ApJ...451...88B", "1995ApJ...455..468D", "1996ApJ...460..214J", "1996ApJ...470..444F", "1996ApJ...473..713Z", "1996ApJS..107..621D", "1996MNRAS.280L...9B", "1997ApJ...490..698D", "1997ApJS..112..415M", "1997MNRAS.292..758B", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...496..203M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJS..114..177Z", "1998MNRAS.301..131J", "1999A&A...341..329P", "1999ApJ...512L..91T", "1999ApJS..122...81M", "1999ApJS..123..351L", "1999ApJS..124...11L", "2000A&A...364..501D", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...540..678B", "2000ApJ...542..667S", "2000ApJS..130..267M", "2000MNRAS.313L..52T", "2000MNRAS.317..922R", "2001AAS...198.1702S", "2001AJ....121.1915O", "2001MNRAS.323L..17H" ]
11775427
hep-ph0112222_arXiv.txt
Comparison of high-energy galactic and atmospheric tau neutrino flux
We compare the tau neutrino flux arising from the galaxy and the earth atmosphere for 10<SUP>3</SUP>&lt;=E/GeV&lt;=10<SUP>11</SUP>. The intrinsic and oscillated tau neutrino fluxes from both sources are calculated. The intrinsic galactic ν<SUB>τ</SUB> flux (E&gt;=10<SUP>3</SUP> GeV) is calculated by considering the interactions of high-energy cosmic-rays with the matter present in our galaxy, whereas the oscillated galactic ν<SUB>τ</SUB> flux is coming from the oscillation of the galactic ν<SUB>μ</SUB> flux. For the intrinsic atmospheric ν<SUB>τ</SUB> flux, we extend the validity of a previous calculation from E&lt;=10<SUP>6</SUP> GeV up to E&lt;=10<SUP>11</SUP> GeV. The oscillated atmospheric ν<SUB>τ</SUB> flux is, on the other hand, rather suppressed. We find that, for 10<SUP>3</SUP>&lt;=E/GeV&lt;=5×10<SUP>7</SUP>, the oscillated ν<SUB>τ</SUB> flux along the galactic plane dominates over the maximal intrinsic atmospheric ν<SUB>τ</SUB> flux, i.e., the flux along the horizontal direction. We also briefly mention the presently envisaged prospects for observing these high-energy tau neutrinos.
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6.142088
-0.58849
2001-12-01
19
2003APh....18..581A
[ "E&lt;=10", "the tau neutrino flux", "The intrinsic and oscillated tau neutrino fluxes", "SUP>6</SUP", "these high-energy tau neutrinos", "high-energy cosmic-rays", "SUP>7</SUP", "the oscillated galactic ν<SUB>τ</SUB> flux", "the maximal intrinsic atmospheric ν<SUB>τ</SUB> flux", "The oscillated atmospheric ν<SUB>τ</SUB> flux", "the oscillated ν<SUB>τ</SUB> flux", "the intrinsic atmospheric ν<SUB>τ</SUB> flux", "ν<SUB>τ</SUB> flux", "> flux", "the flux", "the earth atmosphere", "the horizontal direction", "our galaxy", "the galaxy", "a previous calculation" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
5
[ "10.1016/S0927-6505(02)00183-4", "10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/0112222" ]
[ "Athar, H.", "Cheung, Kingman", "Lin, Guey-Lin", "Tseng, Jie-Jun" ]
[ "Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences, 300, Hsinchu, Taiwan", "Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences, 300, Hsinchu, Taiwan", "Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, 300, Hsinchu, Taiwan", "Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, 300, Hsinchu, Taiwan" ]
[ "2002asph.conf..127A", "2002hep.ph....1310N", "2003PhRvD..68f3003T", "2004EPJC...33S.959A", "2004JCAP...11..009B", "2004MPLA...19.1171A", "2004PAN....67.1177B", "2004PhLB..598....1A", "2004PhRvD..69h5004H", "2004hep.ph...11303A", "2005PhRvD..71j3008A", "2005hep.ph....5248A", "2006MPLA...21.1049A", "2007APh....27..238D", "2007JPhCS..60..227C", "2007JPhCS..60..231D", "2013APh....41....7A", "2014arXiv1408.6244S", "2022PhRvD.106i3004S" ]
[ "1966PhRvL..16..748G", "1979ApJ...228..919S", "1982PhLB..116..459K", "1983PhRvD..27..105P", "1989NuPhB.327...49N", "1990ApJ...349L..25B", "1993APh.....1..281B", "1993JPhG...19..899D", "1993NuPhB.405...80D", "1994CoPhC..82...74S", "1994NuPhB.431..453F", "1995APh.....3..267L", "1995ZPhyA.353...87A", "1996APh.....5..309T", "1996hep.ph....4286I", "1997PhRvD..55.1297G", "1997astro.ph..4205F", "1998PAN....61.1570A", "1998PhRvL..81.1562F", "1998PhRvL..81.4305H", "1999PAN....62.1724A", "1999PhRvD..59i3003P", "2000APh....14..217A", "2000EPJC...12..375L", "2000EPJC...16..597A", "2000PhRvD..62i3010A", "2000PhRvD..62j3007A", "2000PhRvD..62k2002A", "2000PhRvL..85.3999F", "2000RvMP...72..689N", "2000hep.ph....4083H", "2001APh....15..323B", "2001PAN....64..266V", "2001PhLB..504..218D", "2001PhRvD..64i3010E", "2001appc.conf..158A", "2001hep.ex....5042S", "2001hep.ph....4266C", "2001hep.ph...10245I", "2002APh....17..183B", "2002ApJ...570..909F", "2002IJMPA..17.3432H", "2002PhRvD..66b1302B", "2002PhRvL..88p1101K", "2002PhRvL..88p1102F", "2002ntto.conf..141A", "2003APh....19..569A" ]
11773388
astro-ph0112123_arXiv.txt
Strong and Weak Lensing Constraints on Galaxy Mass Distribution
Gravitational Lensing is a unique tool to constrain the mass distribution of collapsed structures, this is particularly true for galaxies, either on a case by case basis using multiple images of background sources (such as quasars), or statistically using the so called galaxy-galaxy lensing technique. First, I will present the lensing theory, and then discuss the various methods applied to current observations. Finally, I will review the bright future prospects of galaxy lensing that will benefit of the development of high resolution, large, wide and deep (lensing) surveys.
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12.451891
3.499607
2001-12-01
9
2002sgdh.conf...50K
[ "galaxies", "galaxy", "current observations", "case basis", "background sources", "multiple images", "high resolution", "collapsed structures", "quasars", "the so called galaxy-galaxy lensing technique", "the lensing theory", "large, wide and deep (lensing) surveys", "Gravitational Lensing", "the various methods", "a case", "the mass distribution", "the bright future prospects", "a unique tool", "the development", "First" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1142/9789812778017_0008", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112123" ]
[ "Kneib, Jean-Paul" ]
[ "Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, 14 Av. E.Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France" ]
[ "2002A&A...390..821G", "2006gr.qc.....7029F", "2008PhRvD..78d3508D", "2012A&A...544A..83D", "2012ApJS..202....2W", "2013A&A...560A..86D", "2013MNRAS.433.2975D", "2015PASJ...67...21M", "2016A&A...587A..80C" ]
[ "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1997MNRAS.287..833N", "1997MNRAS.292..148S", "1999astro.ph..9349N", "2000ApJ...544L..35K", "2001ApJ...547...50K", "2001ApJ...549..862H", "2001ApJ...551..643S", "2001ApJ...554.1216C", "2001ApJ...557..594R", "2001ApJ...558..657M", "2001astro.ph..8013M" ]
11743000
astro-ph0112409_arXiv.txt
A Wide Field Survey of the Distant Rich Cluster C10024+1654
We describe the first results from a comprehensive study of the distant cluster Cl0024+1654 (z=0.39) based upon a pattern of 38 mosaiced HST-WFPC2 images extending to radii ~5Mpc. These are being analysed in conjunction with extensive spectroscopy conducted with the CFHT, WHT, and Keck Telescopes. The overall goal is to understand the morphological transformations and associated short-term star formation histories of representative numbers of infalling field galaxies in the context of the cluster potential as defined by weak lensing studies. Our HST database contains over 2000 galaxy morphologies to I=22.5. Spectroscopic data and HST morphologies are currently available for about 215 members over an unprecedented range of environments. We confirm the existence of a well-defined morphology-density relation over a large dynamic range within a single system at a significant look-back time. Tentative trends in the E/S0 fraction as a function of radius are discussed. A weak lensing signal in the background galaxies has been detected at the cluster periphery and its inversion demonstrates only marginal substructure. A statistically-significant galaxy-galaxy lensing signal has also been seen for the cluster members. Further work will relate radial dependencies in the dark matter and halo masses in the context of spectroscopic and morphological diagnostics of truncated star formation.
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12.258793
5.928758
2001-12-01
2
2002ASPC..268..277T
[ "field galaxies", "galaxy morphologies", "truncated star formation", "representative numbers", "weak lensing studies", "radii", "radius", "HST morphologies", "Keck Telescopes", "associated short-term star formation histories", "environments", "halo masses", "the distant cluster Cl0024", "the cluster members", "the cluster potential", "+", "the cluster periphery", "the background galaxies", "A weak lensing signal", "radial dependencies" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112409" ]
[ "Treu, T.", "Ellis, R. S.", "Trivedi, P.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Dressler, A.", "Oemler, A.", "Natarajan, P.", "Smail, I. R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2002A&A...386...31C", "2011A&ARv..19...47K" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982AJ.....87..945K", "1995ApJ...449L..23D", "1996ApJ...458..435C", "1996ApJ...471..694A", "1996ApJS..107....1A", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...479...70S", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997MNRAS.287..833N", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000ApJ...541...95V", "2001A&A...372..391C", "2001ApJ...552L..23D", "2001ApJ...562L...9K", "2001astro.ph..8013M", "2002A&A...386...31C" ]
11739543
astro-ph0112315_arXiv.txt
A new measurement of the X-ray temperature function of clusters of galaxies
We present a newly measured X-ray temperature function of galaxy clusters using a complete flux-limited sample of 61 clusters. The sample is constructed with the total survey area of 8.14 steradians and the flux limit of 1.99x 10<SUP>-11</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> in the 0.1-2.4 keV band. X-ray temperatures and fluxes of the sample clusters were accurately measured with ASCA and ROSAT data. The derived temperature function covers an unprecedentedly wide temperature range of 1.4-11 keV. By fitting these data with theoretically predicted temperature functions given by the Press-Schechter formalism together with a recent formation approximation and the CDM power spectrum, we obtained tight and individual constraints on Omega_m ,0 and sigma_8 . We also employed the Formation-Epoch model in which the distribution in the formation epoch of clusters as well as the temperature evolution are taken into account, showing significantly different results. Systematics caused by the uncertainty in the mass-temperature relation are studied and found to be as large as the statistical errors.
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13.071495
4.6201
2001-12-01
181
2002A&A...383..773I
[ "X-ray temperatures", "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "sigma_8", "fluxes", "Omega_m", "theoretically predicted temperature functions", "The derived temperature function", "keV", "a newly measured X-ray temperature function", "cm", "the sample clusters", "CDM", "the temperature evolution", "ROSAT", "tight and individual constraints", "1.99x", "a recent formation approximation", "ASCA and ROSAT data", "account" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "COSMOLOGICAL: PARAMETERS", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES: CLUSTERS", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20011769", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112315" ]
[ "Ikebe, Y.", "Reiprich, T. H.", "Böhringer, H.", "Tanaka, Y.", "Kitayama, T." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, PO Box 3818, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903-0818, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Yoshinodai 3-1-1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan", "Department of Physics, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan" ]
[ "2002A&A...387..778G", "2002A&A...391..841E", "2002A&A...394..375P", "2002AJ....124.2413N", "2002ApJ...576..688B", "2002ApJ...577..579R", "2002ApJ...578L..95H", "2002MNRAS.336..409B", "2002MNRAS.337..161G", "2002NewA....7..279L", "2003A&A...407...41C", "2003A&A...407..845B", "2003A&A...412L..37V", "2003AJ....126.1677P", "2003ASPC..301....5H", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2003ApJ...585..161K", "2003ApJ...585..182B", "2003ApJ...586L...1M", "2003ApJ...588L...1B", "2003ApJ...590..197S", "2003ApJ...590L..79S", "2003ApJ...597..645O", "2003ApJ...599....7O", "2003ApJS..148..243B", "2003MNRAS.342..163P", "2003MNRAS.342..287A", "2003MNRAS.342..901S", "2003MNRAS.346..319V", "2003PASJ...55.1105T", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004A&A...418..927R", "2004A&A...420..853L", "2004A&A...423..449P", "2004ASPC..315..128S", "2004AdSpR..34.2492M", "2004AdSpR..34.2525Y", "2004Ap&SS.290..149V", "2004ApJ...603....1B", "2004ApJ...609..603H", "2004ApJ...609..617F", "2004ApJ...613...95C", "2004MNRAS.348..325O", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B", "2004PASJ...56....1S", "2004PhDT.........1O", "2004PhRvD..70b3009D", "2004PhRvD..70h3008R", "2004astro.ph.12536M", "2004fxra.book..149M", "2004ogci.conf..274Y", "2004rcfg.proc..307B", "2004rcfg.proc..317R", "2005A&A...431..405C", "2005A&A...431..893D", "2005A&A...436..411B", "2005A&A...439..465N", "2005AJ....130.1502M", "2005AdSpR..36..689K", "2005ApJ...618L...1R", "2005ApJ...622....1Y", "2005ApJ...622..187M", "2005ApJ...629....1A", "2005ApJ...634..964O", "2005MNRAS.357..518J", "2005MNRAS.358..120B", "2005MNRAS.363...29D", "2005MNRAS.364..743N", "2005PhRvD..72d3006L", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2005astro.ph..7679P", "2005bmri.conf...77A", "2006A&A...453..433H", "2006A&A...453L..39R", "2006A&A...456...55Z", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...643..751C", "2006ApJ...648..956S", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006ApJ...651..643R", "2006ApJ...653..954D", "2006MNRAS.365..539B", "2006MNRAS.366..624B", "2006MNRAS.369L...1A", "2006MNRAS.370.1147E", "2006MNRAS.372.1496S", "2006PASJ...58..291S", "2006PhRvD..73f7301H", "2006astro.ph..8330V", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007A&A...467..437Z", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007ApJ...659..257K", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007ApJ...663..139B", "2007ApJ...666L..61Y", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007ApJ...669..714M", "2007LNP...720..125T", "2007MNRAS.378..293A", "2007MNRAS.380..331S", "2007PASJ...59..727O", "2007astro.ph..3571R", "2008A&A...482..451Z", "2008ARep...52..607M", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008ApJ...679L...1R", "2008LNP...740..287B", "2008MNRAS.391.1403S", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...690..367A", "2009ApJ...690..879S", "2009ApJ...691.1307H", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...697.1597H", "2009MNRAS.392..135L", "2009MNRAS.395..764S", "2009MNRAS.397..577S", "2009MNRAS.400.1085S", "2009PASJ...61.1107Y", "2010A&A...511A..15L", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...522A.105G", "2010ApJ...725.1688A", "2010MNRAS.402...65S", "2010RAA....10.1013W", "2011A&A...532A.133M", "2011ApJ...743...13L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.412..947B", "2011MNRAS.416..801F", "2011PASJ...63..357W", "2012A&A...538A..98A", "2012A&A...539A.120B", "2012AJ....144...40Y", "2012EPJC...72.2218C", "2012MNRAS.425..841L", "2013ApJ...767...91L", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.432.1513D", "2013SSRv..177..247G", "2014A&A...570A..31B", "2014ApJ...781....9G", "2014ApJ...796...89S", "2014MNRAS.438.3049P", "2014MNRAS.439..588B", "2014MNRAS.444..667D", "2014PASJ...66...71I", "2015A&A...573A..75B", "2015A&A...573A.118L", "2015A&A...582A..79I", "2015APh....62..134H", "2015MNRAS.449.3082P", "2015PhRvD..92d3519B", "2016A&A...585A.125B", "2016JCAP...08..055H", "2016MNRAS.461.3222D", "2016MNRAS.463.4490C", "2016Natur.532..340T", "2017A&A...600A.100A", "2017ApJ...836....9C", "2017ApJ...841...71G", "2017MNRAS.465..858G", "2017MNRAS.465.2687M", "2017MNRAS.470.4583U", "2017MNRAS.471.1370S", "2018A&A...611A..50M", "2018APh....99....1H", "2019ApJ...875...26F", "2019ApJ...880...70G", "2020JCAP...12..027H", "2020PhRvD.102d3512P", "2021ApJ...922...81U", "2021MNRAS.503.5763K", "2021MNRAS.507.4487G", "2021Univ....7..139L", "2022A&A...661A..11C", "2023RMxAA..59..345C", "2023hxga.book..123C", "2024MNRAS.531.2063L", "2024arXiv240201834H" ]
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11742161
astro-ph0112190_arXiv.txt
The WARPS Survey. VI. Galaxy Cluster and Source Identifications from Phase I
We present in catalog form the optical identifications for objects from the first phase of the Wide Angle ROSAT Pointed Survey (WARPS). WARPS is a serendipitous survey of relatively deep, pointed ROSAT observations for clusters of galaxies. The X-ray source detection algorithm used by WARPS is Voronoi Tessellation and Percolation (VTP), a technique which is equally sensitive to point sources and extended sources of low surface brightness. WARPS-I is based on the central regions of 86 ROSAT PSPC fields, covering an area of 16.2 square degrees. We describe here the X-ray source screening and optical identification process for WARPS-I, which yielded 34 clusters at 0.06&lt;z&lt;0.75. Twenty-two of these clusters form a complete, statistically well-defined sample drawn from 75 of these 86 fields, covering an area of 14.1 square degrees, with a flux limit of F(0.5×2.0keV)=6.5×10<SUP>-14</SUP>ergcm<SUP>-2</SUP>s<SUP>- 1</SUP>. This sample can be used to study the properties and evolution of the gas, galaxy and dark matter content of clusters and to constrain cosmological parameters. We compare in detail the identification process and findings of WARPS to those from other recently published X-ray surveys for clusters, including RDCS, SHARC-Bright, SHARC-south, and the CfA 160 deg<SUP>2</SUP> survey.
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13.31786
5.236706
2001-12-01
94
2002ApJS..140..265P
[ ">ergcm", ">", "clusters", "cosmological parameters", "WARPS", "extended sources", "low surface brightness", "sources", "dark matter", "other recently published X-ray surveys", "galaxies", "galaxy", "The X-ray source detection algorithm", "the Wide Angle ROSAT Pointed Survey", ", pointed ROSAT observations", "content", "the X-ray source", "Voronoi Tessellation", "86 ROSAT PSPC fields", "a serendipitous survey" ]
[ "Surveys", "X-Rays: Galaxies: Clusters", "X-Rays: General", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/339685", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112190" ]
[ "Perlman, Eric S.", "Horner, Donald J.", "Jones, Laurence R.", "Scharf, Caleb A.", "Ebeling, Harald", "Wegner, Gary", "Malkan, Matthew" ]
[ "Guest Observer at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. CFHT is operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique de France, and the University of Hawaii; Guest Observer at the W. M. Keck Observatory. The W. M. Keck Observatory is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Guest Observer at Lick Observatoires. Lick Observatory is operated by the University of California.", "Guest Observer at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. CTIO is operated by the Association of University for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 662, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.", "Guest Observer at the W. M. Keck Observatory. The W. M. Keck Observatory is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Guest Observer at Lick Observatoires. Lick Observatory is operated by the University of California; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218; Guest Observer at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. CTIO is operated by the Association of University for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, Mail Code 5247, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027.", "Guest Observer at the W. M. Keck Observatory. The W. M. Keck Observatory is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822; Observer at the University of Hawaii 2.2 m telescope on Mauna Kea.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755; Observer at the Michigan-Dartmouth-MIT Observatory.", "Guest Observer at Lick Observatoires. Lick Observatory is operated by the University of California; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024." ]
[ "2002ApJ...566..744L", "2003A&A...398..879E", "2003ApJ...590...15V", "2003ApJ...593..705T", "2003ApJ...594..154M", "2003ApJS..149...29G", "2003MNRAS.341.1093B", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2003astro.ph.10124J", "2004A&A...417...13E", "2004A&A...428...21M", "2004AdSpR..34.2604S", "2004ApJ...607..175M", "2004JCAP...09..011P", "2004MNRAS.348..165E", "2004MNRAS.351.1193M", "2004MNRAS.354....1M", "2004MNRAS.355.1125T", "2004astro.ph..5225L", "2004cgpc.symp...58E", "2004cgpc.sympE..24J", "2004cgpc.sympE..25J", "2004cgpc.sympE..42P", "2005A&A...438..291G", "2005ApJ...624..606J", "2005ApJ...627..186W", "2005bmri.conf...77A", "2006ApJ...646..133M", "2006MNRAS.365..509M", "2006MNRAS.366..163K", "2006MNRAS.369.1211K", "2007A&A...462..449B", "2007A&A...467..485H", "2007A&A...468...25H", "2007A&A...472..705V", "2007AIPC..924..923V", "2007AJ....133.2709M", "2007ApJS..172..182F", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2007MNRAS.380..835H", "2008A&A...483...35S", "2008ApJ...679.1144L", "2008ApJS..176..374H", "2008LNP...740..287B", "2008MNRAS.390.1562H", "2008PhDT.......116F", "2009AJ....138.1271D", "2009ApJ...706..454I", "2009ApJ...707L..12H", "2009AstBu..64..123K", "2009MNRAS.392.1509G", "2009arXiv0903.2478K", "2010A&A...524A..30Z", "2010ApJ...723L..78C", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2011A&A...527A..78F", "2011A&A...529A..65Y", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...536A..10P", "2011ApJ...737...59J", "2011ApJ...740...59H", "2011MNRAS.413.1333W", "2011MNRAS.418...14L", "2011PhRvD..83j3502H", "2012A&A...539A.105S", "2012A&A...544A..40C", "2012ApJ...745...32B", "2012MNRAS.421.1360H", "2012MNRAS.422.1007V", "2013MNRAS.431..900S", "2013MNRAS.435.3231K", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014A&A...561A..97P", "2014A&A...561A.112G", "2014A&A...567A.102D", "2015AJ....150..196M", "2015ApJS..218....8D", "2015AstL...41..167B", "2015MNRAS.447.3723P", "2016MNRAS.463..413W", "2017A&A...604A.100G", "2017ApJ...844...67W", "2017AstL...43..507B", "2017MNRAS.467.3737G", "2017MNRAS.468.1917R", "2018A&A...617A..48P", "2018ApJ...859...65Y", "2018ApJS..235...29J", "2020A&A...634A..81B", "2020AJ....159...69M", "2022A&A...658A..59X", "2023arXiv231110397C", "2024arXiv240201538S" ]
[ "1983ApJ...273..458S", "1983MNRAS.204...33L", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1986ApJ...306...30G", "1988MNRAS.234..159S", "1990A&A...234...60N", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990ApJ...351...10F", "1990MNRAS.245..559E", "1991ApJ...374..395S", "1991ApJ...378..476E", "1991ApJ...383...95E", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1991ApJS...76..813S", "1992ApJ...386..408H", "1992ApJ...393..819S", "1992ApJ...398L..81B", "1993MNRAS.260..504N", "1993PhDT........48E", "1993PhRvE..47..704E", "1994IEEES...2...14I", "1995AJ....109..853L", "1995ApJ...445L..77L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PhDT........20L", "1995SPIE.2518..120B", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996MNRAS.281..323V", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1997ApJ...477...79S", "1997ApJ...479L..19C", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1997ApJ...479L.117C", "1997ApJ...481..644N", "1997ApJ...482L..13M", "1997ApJ...488L..83B", "1997ApJS..108...41O", "1997MNRAS.285..511B", "1997MNRAS.287..817V", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJ...495..100J", "1998ApJ...498L..21V", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999AJ....117.1967S", "1999AJ....118...76R", "1999ApJ...516..145R", "1999ApJ...520...78H", "1999MNRAS.309..969H", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...534..133E", "2000ApJS..126..209R", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000ApJS..131..391A", "2000MNRAS.311..456M", "2000MNRAS.315..669F", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2000lssx.proc...13R", "2001A&A...369..826B", "2001ApJ...548L..23E", "2001ApJ...551...15B", "2001ApJ...552..452X", "2001ApJ...552..504S", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001ApJ...553L.105G", "2001ApJ...553L.109H", "2002ApJ...566..744L", "2002ApJ...566..771L", "2002MNRAS.330..755F" ]
11741491
astro-ph0112153_arXiv.txt
The First Detections of the Extragalactic Background Light at 3000, 5500, and 8000 Å. I. Results
We present the first detection of the mean flux of the optical extragalactic background light (EBL) at 3000, 5500, and 8000 Å. Diffuse foreground flux at these wavelengths comes from terrestrial airglow, dust-scattered sunlight (zodiacal light), and dust-scattered Galactic starlight (diffuse Galactic light). We have avoided the brightest of these, terrestrial airglow, by measuring the absolute surface brightness of the night sky from above the Earth's atmosphere using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) and Faint Object Spectrograph, both on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). On the ground we have used the du Pont 2.5 m Telescope at the Las Campanas Observatory (LCO) to obtain contemporaneous spectrophotometry of ``blank'' sky in the HST field of view to measure and then subtract foreground zodiacal light from the HST observations. We have minimized the diffuse Galactic light in advance by selecting the HST target field along a line of sight with low Galactic dust column density and then estimated the low-level Galactic foreground using a simple scattering model and the observed correlation between thermal, 100 μm emission, and optical scattered flux from the same dust. In this paper, we describe the coordinated LCO/HST program and the HST observations and data reduction and present the resulting measurements of the EBL. Galaxies brighter than V=23 AB mag are not well sampled in an image the size of the WFPC2 field of view. We have therefore measured the EBL from unresolved and resolved galaxies fainter than V=23 AB mag by masking out brighter galaxies. We write this as EBL23 to emphasize this bright magnitude cutoff. From absolute surface photometry using WFPC2 and ground-based spectroscopy, we find mean values for the EBL23 of 4.0 (+/-2.5), 2.7 (+/-1.4), and 2.2 (+/-1.0) in units of 10<SUP>-9</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> sr<SUP>-1</SUP> Å<SUP>-1</SUP> in the F300W, F555W, and F814W bandpasses, respectively. The errors quoted are 1 σ combined statistical and systematic uncertainties. The total flux measured in resolved galaxies with V&gt;23 AB mag by standard photometric methods is roughly 15% of the EBL23 flux in each band. We have also developed a new method of source photometry, uniquely suited to these data, with which we can measure the ensemble flux from detectable sources much more accurately than is possible with standard methods for faint galaxy photometry. Using this method, we have quantified systematic biases affecting standard galaxy photometry, which prevent light from being recovered in isophotes within a few percent of the sky level. These biases have a significant effect on faint galaxy counts. The flux from resolved sources as measured by our ensemble photometry method is 3.2 (+/-0.22), 0.89 (+/-0.01), and 0.76 (+/-0.01) in units of 10<SUP>-9</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> sr<SUP>-1</SUP> Å<SUP>-1</SUP> in the F300W, F555W, and F814W bandpasses, respectively, with 1 σ combined errors. These values, the total flux from resolved sources, represent absolute minima for the EBL23 in each band and are roughly 30% of the mean flux we measure for the total EBL23.
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16.705853
4.312513
2001-12-01
142
2002ApJ...571...56B
[ "foreground zodiacal light", "optical scattered flux", "low Galactic dust column density", "Galactic light", "zodiacal light", "standard galaxy photometry", "faint galaxy photometry", "HST", "resolved galaxies", "light", "brighter galaxies", "faint galaxy counts", "standard photometric methods", "standard methods", "Galaxies", "source photometry", "absolute surface photometry", "resolved sources", "dust-scattered Galactic starlight", "data reduction" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Diffuse Radiation", "ISM: Dust", "Extinction- Galaxies: Photometry", "Interplanetary Medium", "Techniques: Photometric", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/339422", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112153" ]
[ "Bernstein, Rebecca A.", "Freedman, Wendy L.", "Madore, Barry F." ]
[ "Division of Math, Physics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MS 103-33, Pasadena, CA 91125; Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101.", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101.", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101; NASA/Infrared Processing and Analysis Center Extragalactic Database, California Institute of Technology, MS 100-22, 770 South Wilson Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91125." ]
[ "2002A&A...393..359P", "2002ApJ...571...85B", "2002ApJ...571..107B", "2002ApJ...579...23D", "2002ApJS..143..419S", "2002MNRAS.337..921H", "2002NuPhS.113....9B", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003A&A...407..791M", "2003AIPC..662..442H", "2003ApJ...585..305A", "2003ApJ...591..119M", "2003JPhG...29..891B", "2003MNRAS.339..973S", "2003MNRAS.346...63D", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2003Sci...300..270E", "2003acfp.conf..316B", "2004A&A...427..773R", "2004ASSL..319..511P", "2004ApJ...608..229G", "2004ApJ...608..686C", "2004ApJ...611..795C", "2004ApJ...613L..17I", "2004ApJ...616..643F", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004NewAR..48..465W", "2004PhR...402..267O", "2004bdmh.confE..12M", "2005ARA&A..43..727L", "2005ASPC..331...97G", "2005ASSL..329..115T", "2005ApJ...618..657D", "2005ApJ...622....7F", "2005ApJ...626...31M", "2005ApJ...628..617S", "2005ApJ...629..239B", "2005ApJ...632..713B", "2005ApJ...634..155D", "2005ApJ...635..784D", "2005AstHe..98..710M", "2005MNRAS.364....2M", "2005PhR...409..361K", "2005SSRv..119...93E", "2006ASPC..357..290D", "2006ApJ...648..868S", "2006ApJ...653..881N", "2006BASI...34..167T", "2006MNRAS.372.1253M", "2006Natur.440.1018A", "2006NewA...11..420M", "2006NewAR..50..215B", "2006PKAS...21...21L", "2006Prama..67..735G", "2007A&A...471..439M", "2007APh....27..199H", "2007Ap&SS.309..487C", "2007ApJ...655L..13M", "2007ApJ...663..125A", "2007ApJ...666..663B", "2007IAUTA..26..161G", "2007MNRAS.379..985F", "2007MNRAS.380.1087W", "2007MSAIS..11...83M", "2008AIPC.1085...71P", "2008ApJ...689L..93K", "2008JPhG...35c3201C", "2008MNRAS.385..687W", "2008MNRAS.391..935C", "2008flu..book..259E", "2009A&A...505.1041G", "2009AIPC.1112..111M", "2009ApJ...697..483R", "2009ApJ...698.1761F", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009MNRAS.397.2057Z", "2009MNRAS.399.1694G", "2009PhRvD..79h3013H", "2009SSRv..142..233P", "2009arXiv0903.2478K", "2010AJ....139..348L", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010ApJ...718.1315G", "2011ApJ...736..119M", "2011PhRvD..83f3005B", "2012ApOpt..51..963H", "2012IAUS..284..429M", "2012IAUS..284..437M", "2012MNRAS.419..780B", "2013A&A...560A..91J", "2013APh....43..112D", "2013ApJ...767...80I", "2013ApJ...776...72C", "2013ApJS..207...33T", "2013arXiv1303.5093F", "2014ApJ...781...52H", "2014Icar..241..397L", "2015ApJ...798...14H", "2015ApJ...805...33K", "2015ApJ...814...20F", "2015ApJS..220....1A", "2016Ap&SS.361..198V", "2016ApJ...821L..11S", "2016ApJ...827..108D", "2016CRPhy..17..632H", "2016RSOS....350555C", "2016arXiv160307732S", "2017A&A...599A..24W", "2017MNRAS.465.1532V", "2017MNRAS.470.2133M", "2017MNRAS.470.2152M", "2017arXiv170603795H", "2018MNRAS.474..898A", "2018MNRAS.481.2018T", "2018PASP..130f4102A", "2019ConPh..60...23M", "2019IJAsB..18..267H", "2019MNRAS.489.4072V", "2019arXiv190210524V", "2019arXiv190905325M", "2019arXiv191202825M", "2020ApJ...903..148L", "2020RNAAS...4..196K", "2021ApJ...907...29C", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2021MNRAS.501.3289V", "2021MNRAS.502.1344M", "2022AJ....164..141W", "2022AJ....164..170C", "2022ApJ...926..133K", "2022ApJ...941...33F", "2022IJAsB..21...63E", "2022MNRAS.511.1830C", "2022MNRAS.511.4999V", "2022RSPSA.47820045V", "2022fics.book.....L", "2023AJ....165..237O", "2023MNRAS.518.2825M", "2023MNRAS.520.5506C", "2023MNRAS.521..332T", "2023MNRAS.525.1443L", "2024MNRAS.527.7337V" ]
[ "1961paa..book.....C", "1968JGR....73..426B", "1969ApOpt...8.2215A", "1974A&A....35..361K", "1976A&A....47...77M", "1977ApJ...215L..51D", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1978A&A....67..381R", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1979ApJ...227..798J", "1979ApJ...232..333D", "1980A&A....84..277L", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1981A&A...103..177L", "1981AJ.....86..476J", "1981ApJ...248..569S", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1983A&A...128..212M", "1983ApJ...266L..79T", "1983MNRAS.205.1253D", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1984SoPh...90..205N", "1985ApJ...298L..27R", "1985IAUS..111..225H", "1987A&A...183..335J", "1987A&A...184..269L", "1988ApJ...330..964B", "1989ApJ...346..773G", "1990A&A...231..187M", "1990IAUS..139...99M", "1990IAUS..139..245T", "1990MNRAS.244....8D", "1991ApJ...372..167H", "1991ApJ...376..335P", "1991ApJ...379..532O", "1991ApPhL..59.1954Q", "1991fyho.conf...96B", "1992ApJ...392L..35R", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1992PASP..104..533H", "1993MNRAS.263..360R", "1994A&AS..107..413I", "1994AJ....108.1931C", "1994ApJ...431L..63B", "1994chst.conf..395H", "1995A&A...301..873S", "1995ApJ...449L..23D", "1995ApJ...449L.105S", "1995Icar..115..199M", "1995PASP..107..156H", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1995chst.conf...41K", "1995chst.conf...49B", "1996A&A...312..256B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..307C", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...469..691S", "1996ApJ...473L..63C", "1996JGR...101.9541W", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997ApJ...481..809W", "1997ApJ...488..579C", "1998A&AS..127....1L", "1998ApJ...495..251D", "1998ApJ...496L..93D", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...499..112B", "1998MNRAS.298.1133P", "1998PhDT.........5B", "1999MNRAS.303L..34F", "1999PASP..111.1559W", "2002ApJ...571...85B", "2002ApJ...571..107B" ]
4321879
astro-ph0112290_arXiv.txt
Exploring the Intergalactic Medium with VLT/UVES
The remarkable efficiency of the UVES spectrograph at the VLT has made it possible to push high-resolution, high-S/N ground observations of the Lyα forest down to z ∼ 1.5, gaining new insight into the physical conditions of the intergalactic medium and its evolution over more than 90% of the cosmic time. The universal expansion, the UV ionizing background and the gravitational condensation of structures are the driving factors shaping the number density and the column density distribution of the absorbers. A (limited) contribution of UV photons produced by galaxies is found to be important to reproduce the observed evolutionary pattern at very high and low redshift. The Lyman forest contains most of the baryons, at least at z &gt; 1.5, and acts as a reservoir for galaxy formation. The typical Doppler parameter at a fixed column density is measured to slightly increase with decreasing redshift, but the inferred temperature at the mean density is increasing with redshift. The signatures of HeII reionization and feedback from the formation of galactic structures have possibly been detected in the Lyman forest.
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13.781755
6.213289
2001-12-01
1
2002luml.conf..491C
[ "redshift", "galaxy formation", "galactic structures", "new insight", "the mean density", "the column density distribution", "a fixed column density", "galaxies", "structures", "the inferred temperature", "the number density", "very high and low redshift", "Lyman", "z", "gt", "Lyα", "the cosmic time", "The Lyman forest", "the Lyman forest", "the Lyα forest" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1007/10856495_75", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112290" ]
[ "Cristiani, Stefano", "Bianchi, Simone", "D'Odorico, Sandro", "Kim, Tae-Sun" ]
[ "ST European Coordinating Facility, K.-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, and Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste", "European Southern Observatory, K.-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching", "European Southern Observatory, K.-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching", "European Southern Observatory, K.-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching" ]
[ "2014arXiv1409.4946F" ]
[ "1982ApJ...255...11O", "1997A&A...318..347S", "1997ApJ...490..564W", "1998AJ....115.2184S", "1998ApJ...506....1W", "1998MNRAS.297L..49T", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "2000Msngr.101...31B", "2000SPIE.4005..121D", "2001A&A...373..757K", "2001A&A...375..805D", "2001A&A...376....1B", "2001ApJ...546..665S", "2001ApJ...549L.151H", "2001ApJ...553..528D", "2001ApJ...559..507S", "2001MNRAS.321..450T", "2002MNRAS.332..367T" ]
4324730
astro-ph0112570_arXiv.txt
Spheroidal Galaxies/QSOs Connection
In view of the extensive evidence of a tight inter-relationship between spheroidal galaxies (and galactic bulges) and massive black holes hosted at their centers, a consistent model must deal jointly with the evolution of the two components. We describe one viable model, which successfully accounts for the local luminosity function of spheroidal galaxies, their photometric and chemical properties, deep galaxy counts in different wavebands, including those in the (sub)-mm region which proved to be critical for current semi-analytic models stemming from the standard hierarchical clustering picture, clustering properties of SCUBA galaxies, of EROs, and of LBGs, as well as for the local mass function of massive black holes and for quasar evolution. Predictions that can be tested by surveys carried out by SIRTF are presented.
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14.601622
6.850814
2001-12-01
0
2001astro.ph.12570D
[ "spheroidal galaxies", "current semi-analytic models", "deep galaxy counts", "SCUBA galaxies", "massive black holes", "quasar evolution", "clustering properties", "different wavebands", "galactic bulges", "the standard hierarchical clustering picture", "SCUBA", "the local mass function", "LBGs", "EROs", "the local luminosity function", "a consistent model", "relationship", "one viable model", "-", "SIRTF" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112570" ]
[ "Danese, Luigi", "Granato, Gian Luigi", "Silva, Laura", "Magliocchetti, Manuela", "De Zotti, Gianfranco" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1996MNRAS.280.1167E", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...503..543G", "1998ApJ...507..558H", "1998MNRAS.297..117T", "1999A&A...350..725V", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999ASPC..193..312R", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...522..579T", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.307..637S", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "1999MNRAS.309..715B", "2000A&A...361..535D", "2000A&A...363..851D", "2000ARA&A..38..667F", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...542..710G", "2000ApJ...543L...5G", "2000MNRAS.311..279M", "2000MNRAS.318..227K", "2000MNRAS.318..535P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000PhRvL..84.4525K", "2001AJ....121.2301M", "2001AJ....121.2895C", "2001AJ....122..750I", "2001ApJ...547..140M", "2001ApJ...549..745R", "2001ApJ...560L.131M", "2001MNRAS.320L..30M", "2001MNRAS.324..491R", "2001MNRAS.324..757G", "2001MNRAS.324..999P", "2001MNRAS.325.1553M", "2001MNRAS.326.1228B", "2001MNRAS.327..199M", "2001NewAR..45..609D", "2001PASP..113..586T", "2001astro.ph..8013M", "2001astro.ph.11239P", "2002AJ....123.2151P", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2002ApJ...577....1M", "2002MNRAS.329..445P", "2002MNRAS.331..817S" ]
11785205
astro-ph0112076_arXiv.txt
Isolated and Interacting Galaxies: Simulations with GRAPE
I present N-body simulations of isolated and interacting galaxies, made on GRAPE machines. In particular I discuss the formation and evolution of N-body bars and compare their properties to those of bars in early-type and late-type galactic discs. I argue that the halo can help the bar grow, contrary to previous beliefs, by taking positive angular momentum from it via its resonant stars. I then focus on the interaction and subsequent merging of a barred disc galaxy with a spheroidal satellite. The evolution depends strongly on the mass (density) of the satellite and may lead to its destruction or to the destruction of the bar.
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10.244665
6.582507
2001-12-01
6
2003IAUS..208..177A
[ "bars", "positive angular momentum", "GRAPE machines", "previous beliefs", "N-body bars", "a barred disc galaxy", "early-type and late-type galactic discs", "GRAPE", "a spheroidal satellite", "its resonant stars", "the bar", "its destruction", "the destruction", "subsequent merging", "isolated and interacting galaxies", "the satellite", "evolution", "N-body simulations", "their properties", "the mass (density" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112076" ]
[ "Athanassoula, E." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2002ASPC..273...85A", "2002Ap&SS.281...39A", "2002ApJ...569L..83A", "2005ApJ...626..159B", "2005CeMDA..91....9A", "2018MNRAS.474.5645P" ]
[ "1961hag..book.....S", "1970ApJ...161..903M", "1971ApJ...168..343H", "1972MNRAS.157....1L", "1979ApJ...227..714K", "1982ApJ...256..460K", "1984MNRAS.209..729T", "1985ApJ...288..438E", "1986ApJS...61..609B", "1990ApJ...357...71O", "1990MNRAS.245..130A", "1993A&A...268..511S", "1993PASJ...45..269E", "1995ApJ...443L..13K", "1995ApJS...96...39B", "1996ASPC...91...37O", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996LNP...474...59A", "1997ApJ...480..432M", "1997ApJ...480..503H", "1998MNRAS.293..369A", "1999A&AS..134..437D", "1999ApJ...522..686B", "1999ApJ...522..699A", "1999MNRAS.304..254V", "2000A&A...362..435L", "2000ASPC..197....3S", "2000PASJ...52..659K", "2002MNRAS.330...35A" ]
2641356
astro-ph0112043_arXiv.txt
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: the dependence of galaxy clustering on luminosity and spectral type
We investigate the dependence of galaxy clustering on luminosity and spectral type using the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). Spectral types are assigned using the principal-component analysis of Madgwick et al. We divide the sample into two broad spectral classes: galaxies with strong emission lines (`late types') and more quiescent galaxies (`early types'). We measure the clustering in real space, free from any distortion of the clustering pattern owing to peculiar velocities, for a series of volume-limited samples. The projected correlation functions of both spectral types are well described by a power law for transverse separations in the range 2&lt;(σ/h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc)&lt;15, with a marginally steeper slope for early types than late types. Both early and late types have approximately the same dependence of clustering strength on luminosity, with the clustering amplitude increasing by a factor of ~2.5 between L* and 4L*. At all luminosities, however, the correlation function amplitude for the early types is ~50 per cent higher than that of the late types. These results support the view that luminosity, and not type, is the dominant factor in determining how the clustering strength of the whole galaxy population varies with luminosity.
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12.191277
5.477842
2001-12-01
455
2002MNRAS.332..827N
[ "late types", "early types", "Spectral types", "spectral type", "luminosity", "Madgwick et al", "Galaxy Redshift Survey", "galaxies", "galaxy", "clustering strength", "the late types", "the early types", "strong emission lines", "both spectral types", "transverse separations", "4L", "L*", "Both early and late types", "peculiar velocities", "the whole galaxy population" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: formation", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05348.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112043" ]
[ "Norberg, Peder", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Hawkins, Ed", "Maddox, Steve", "Madgwick, Darren", "Lahav, Ofer", "Cole, Shaun", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Baldry, Ivan", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Bridges, Terry", "Cannon, Russell", "Colless, Matthew", "Collins, Chris", "Couch, Warrick", "Dalton, Gavin", "De Propris, Roberto", "Driver, Simon P.", "Efstathiou, George", "Ellis, Richard S.", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Jackson, Carole", "Lewis, Ian", "Lumsden, Stuart", "Peacock, John A.", "Peterson, Bruce A.", "Sutherland, Will", "Taylor, Keith" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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2850150
astro-ph0112095_arXiv.txt
Spectral Evidence for Widespread Galaxy Outflows at z &gt; 4
We present discovery spectra of a sample of eight lensed galaxies at high redshift, 3.7&lt;z&lt;5.2, selected by their red colors in the fields of four massive clusters: A1689, A2219, A2390, and AC 114. Metal absorption lines are detected and observed to be blueshifted by 300-800 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> with respect to the centroid of Lyα emission. A correlation is found between this blueshift and the equivalent width of the metal lines, which we interpret as a broadening of saturated absorption lines caused by a dispersion in the outflow velocity of interstellar gas. Local starburst galaxies show similar behavior, associated with obvious gas outflows. We also find a trend of increasing equivalent width of Lyα emission with redshift, which may be a genuine evolutionary effect toward younger stellar populations at high redshift with less developed stellar continua. No obvious emission is detected below the Lyman limit in any of our spectra or in deep U- or B-band images. The UV continua are reproduced well by early B stars, although some dust absorption would allow a fit to hotter stars. If B stars dominate, then their relatively prominent stellar absorption lines should separate in wavelength from those of the outflowing gas, requiring more detailed spectroscopy. After correcting for the lensing, we derive small physical sizes for our objects, ~0.5-5 kpc h<SUP>-1</SUP> for a flat cosmology with Ω<SUB>m</SUB>=0.3,Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>=0.7. The lensed images are only marginally resolved in good seeing despite their close proximity to the critical curve, where large arcs are visible and hence high magnifications of up to ~20 times are inferred. Two objects show a clear spatial extension of the Lyα emission relative to the continuum starlight, indicating a ``breakout'' of the gas. The sizes of our galaxies together with their large gas motion suggests that outflows of gas are common at high redshift and associated with galaxy formation.
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13.666563
7.615061
2001-12-01
121
2002ApJ...568..558F
[ "SUB", "obvious gas outflows", "interstellar gas", "gas", "high redshift", "saturated absorption lines", "early B stars", "Metal absorption lines", "younger stellar populations", "B stars", "redshift", "Lyα emission", "hotter stars", "outflows", "Ω<SUB", "their large gas motion", "galaxy formation", "AC", "large arcs", "~20 times" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Alphanumeric: A2390", "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Alphanumeric: A2219", "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Alphanumeric: A1689", "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Alphanumeric: AC 114", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/338965", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112095" ]
[ "Frye, Brenda", "Broadhurst, Tom", "Benítez, Narciso" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544", "Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel 91904", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218-2686" ]
[ "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2002ApJ...570..588R", "2002ApJ...574L.155H", "2002ApJ...581..836T", "2002PhDT.........1N", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2003AJ....125.1006R", "2003ASSL..281..231F", "2003ApJ...589...35S", "2003ApJ...589..709E", "2003ApJ...597L..97P", "2003ApJ...598..858M", "2003JKAS...36..123T", "2003JKAS...36..145A", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.339..312S", "2003MNRAS.340..863A", "2003MNRAS.344.1131D", "2004A&A...418..885N", "2004ASPC..322..525T", "2004ApJ...606..683S", "2004ApJ...608...62S", "2004ApJ...610..635A", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...615...29S", "2004IAUS..217..276V", "2004MNRAS.348..369L", "2004astro.ph..7584K", "2005A&A...438...71H", "2005A&A...444L...9M", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...619....1S", "2005ApJ...620..697M", "2005ApJ...621...53B", "2005ApJ...621...89C", "2005ApJ...629..636A", "2005IAUS..225..167S", "2005MNRAS.359.1201B", "2005MNRAS.360..416L", "2005MNRAS.362..626M", "2005MNRAS.364..552S", "2006A&A...455..835M", "2006AJ....131..208M", "2006AN....327..127M", "2006ASPC..356..279F", "2006ASPC..357..242E", "2006ApJ...642..979B", "2006ApJ...645L...9A", "2006MNRAS.365..615S", "2006MNRAS.368.1001L", "2006MNRAS.370..319B", "2006MNRAS.371.1125S", "2006MNRAS.372.1425H", "2006fdg..conf..167A", "2007ApJ...658..258S", "2007ApJ...663..717M", "2007ApJ...665..921F", "2007MNRAS.379.1143B", "2007PASJ...59..717A", "2007arXiv0712.3454D", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008A&A...491..189F", "2008ApJ...685L...5F", "2008MNRAS.386.1092L", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJ...695.1163V", "2009ApJ...703L.132Z", "2009ApJ...704..117K", "2009ApJ...707L.102Z", "2009MNRAS.392.1295L", "2009MNRAS.396.1985Z", "2009MNRAS.397..971B", "2009MNRAS.398..658L", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2010ApJ...719.1503R", "2010ApJ...723.1678C", "2010MNRAS.405.1634S", "2010MNRAS.408.1916Z", "2010arXiv1006.5728A", "2011MNRAS.413..643R", "2011MNRAS.413.1753Z", "2011MNRAS.418.1071B", "2012ApJ...747....3B", "2012ApJ...747L...9Z", "2012ApJ...754...17F", "2012MNRAS.425..273P", "2013MNRAS.434.1151V", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014ApJ...787....8R", "2014ApJ...793L..12Z", "2014ApJ...795..121L", "2014sf2a.conf..307C", "2015A&A...575A..32C", "2015A&A...575A..33C", "2015ApJ...805..158S", "2015ApJ...815...57U", "2015MNRAS.446..683D", "2015MNRAS.447..266B", "2016A&A...587A..72B", "2016A&A...590A..14B", "2016ApJ...818...89S", "2016MNRAS.463...84A", "2018MNRAS.479..435M", "2019ApJ...871...51F", "2019MNRAS.484.1645O", "2020ApJ...892..125H", "2020MNRAS.492.3179Y", "2021ApJ...906..107K", "2021MNRAS.504.2629C", "2021MNRAS.504.2868P", "2021MNRAS.506...52O", "2021MNRAS.508.5092Y", "2022ApJ...926...63G", "2022ApJ...930..146W", "2022icrc.confE.657O", "2023ApJ...952...81F", "2023ApJ...959..124K", "2023Msngr.190...49C", "2024ApJ...963...44K", "2024arXiv240110168K" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1989AJ.....98.1951S", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...415..580C", "1993ApJ...419....7V", "1993MNRAS.263..575F", "1995AJ....110..982T", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996ASPC..108....2K", "1996ApJ...457L...1L", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...465..717L", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996ApJ...469...73S", "1996ApJS..107..475L", "1996MNRAS.278..139W", "1996MNRAS.283L..79S", "1996Natur.381..759L", "1997A&A...326..929L", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...485...92T", "1997ApJ...486..581G", "1997ApJ...486L..75F", "1998A&A...334...11K", "1998AJ....116.2617S", "1998ApJ...498L..93D", "1998ApJ...499L.115F", "1998ApJ...502L..99H", "1998ApJ...503..646H", "1998ApJ...505L..95W", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...522L...9H", "2000AJ....120.1167F", "2000ApJ...530..251D", "2000ApJ...531...95B", "2000ApJ...531..613B", "2000ApJ...533L..75S", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000ApJ...537...65M", "2000ApJ...537...73S", "2000ApJ...539...20B", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2001AJ....122..503A", "2001ApJ...549...28S", "2001ApJ...550L..39S", "2001ApJ...555...92M" ]
11739525
astro-ph0112225_arXiv.txt
An optical time-delay for the lensed BAL quasar HE 2149-2745
We present optical V and i-band light curves of the gravitationally lensed BAL quasar HE 2149-2745. The data, obtained with the 1.5 m Danish Telescope (ESO-La Silla) between October 1998 and December 2000, are the first from a long-term project aimed at monitoring selected lensed quasars in the Southern Hemisphere. A time delay of 103+/-12 days is determined from the light curves. In addition, VLT/FORS1 spectra of HE 2149-2745 are deconvolved in order to obtain the spectrum of the faint lensing galaxy, free of any contamination by the bright nearby two quasar images. By cross-correlating the spectrum with galaxy-templates we obtain a tentative redshift estimate of z=0.495+/-0.01. Adopting this redshift, a Omega =0.3, Lambda =0.7 cosmology, and a chosen analytical lens model, our time-delay measurement yields a Hubble constant of H<SUB>0</SUB>=66 +/- 8 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> (1sigma error) with an estimated systematic error of +/-3 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. Using non-parametric models yields H<SUB>0</SUB>=65 +/- 8 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> (1sigma error) and confirms that the lens exhibits a very dense/concentrated mass profile. Finally, we note, as in other cases, that the flux ratio between the two quasar components is wavelength dependent. While the flux ratio in the broad emission lines - equal to 3.7 - remains constant with wavelength, the continuum of the brighter component is bluer. Although the data do not rule out extinction of one quasar image relative to the other as a possible explanation, the effect could also be produced by differential microlensing by stars in the lensing galaxy. Based on observations made with the Danish 1.5-m telescope (ESO, La Silla, Chile) and at VLT UT1 Antu (ESO-Paranal, Chile) (Proposals: 64.O-0205(B), 65.O-0214(B), 66.A-0203(B), 67.A-0115(B), 66.B-0139(A) and HST archives ID 8175).
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13.801189
4.009074
2001-12-01
95
2002A&A...383...71B
[ "HE", "Mpc", "s", "selected lensed quasars", "+", "H<SUB>0</SUB>=66", "differential microlensing", "La Silla", "H<", "the faint lensing galaxy", "ID", "wavelength", "other cases", "VLT UT1 Antu", "ESO", "z=0.495+/-0.01", "non-parametric models", "order", "the lensing galaxy", "an estimated systematic error" ]
[ "GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: HE 2149-2745", "COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20011731", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112225" ]
[ "Burud, I.", "Courbin, F.", "Magain, P.", "Lidman, C.", "Hutsemékers, D.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Hjorth, J.", "Brewer, J.", "Pompei, E.", "Germany, L.", "Pritchard, J.", "Jaunsen, A. O.", "Letawe, G.", "Meylan, G." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, 4000 Liège, Belgium; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, 4000 Liège, Belgium; Universidad Católica de Chile, Departamento de Astronomia y Astrofisica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, Place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, 4000 Liège, Belgium", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile", "Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (LAS), UMR 5572, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Astronomical Observatory, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, 4000 Liège, Belgium", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
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[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1986ApJ...302...64H", "1988ApJ...327..693G", "1988ApJ...335..593N", "1989A&A...215....1V", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990A&A...233L...5A", "1990A&A...237...42S", "1990AJ....100.1771S", "1990ARA&A..28...37M", "1990ApJ...358L..33W", "1991AJ....102..864W", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993A&A...278L..15W", "1993A&A...280..435H", "1993A&AS..100..107S", "1993ApJ...409...14M", "1995A&A...297L..59W", "1996A&A...315L.405W", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1997ApJ...475L..85S", "1997MNRAS.292..148S", "1998ApJ...494..472M", "1998PASP..110..934K", "1999ApJ...527...46N", "1999ApJ...527..498F", "1999agnc.book.....K", "2000A&A...356..391K", "2000A&A...360..853C", "2000A&A...364L..62L", "2000AJ....119..439W", "2000ApJ...529.1136C", "2000ApJ...543..131K", "2000ApJ...544..117B" ]
11757746
astro-ph0112282_arXiv.txt
Constraints on the mass profile of the lens galaxy G2237+0305
Published parametric models of the Einstein Cross gravitational lens demonstrate that the image geometry can be reproduced by families of models. In particular, the slope of the mass profile for the lens galaxy is unconstrained. However, recent models predict a dependence of image flux ratios on the slope of the mass profile. We use this dependence to constrain the mass profile by calculating the likelihood of the slope using published mid-infrared flux ratios (including microlensing variability). We find that the galaxy is likely to be flatter than isothermal, and therefore that the mass-to-light ratio is decreasing in the inner kiloparsec.
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12.647649
4.155406
2001-12-01
3
2002MNRAS.330..575W
[ "image flux ratios", "published mid-infrared flux ratios", "parametric models", "models", "recent models", "variability", "Einstein Cross", "families", "the Einstein Cross gravitational lens", "the mass profile", "light", "isothermal", "the image geometry", "the inner kiloparsec", "the lens galaxy", "the slope", "the galaxy", "a dependence", "this dependence", "the likelihood" ]
[ "GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "GALAXIES: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: G2237+0305", "QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: Q2237+0305", "gravitational lensing", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: individual: G2237+0305", "quasars: individual: Q2237+0305", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05078.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112282" ]
[ "Wyithe, J. S. B.", "Agol, E.", "Turner, E. L.", "Schmidt, R. W." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2003MNRAS.345.1351E", "2004ApJ...605...58K", "2024SSRv..220...14V" ]
[ "1985AJ.....90..691H", "1988AJ.....95.1619S", "1988AJ.....96.1570K", "1989AJ.....98.1989I", "1990ApJ...358L..33W", "1991AJ....102...34C", "1991ApJ...373..354K", "1991ApJ...381L..39R", "1992AJ....104..959R", "1994AJ....108.1156W", "1995ApJ...443...18W", "1996A&A...309...59O", "1996AJ....112..897F", "1996MsT..........2S", "1998ApJ...495..609C", "1998MNRAS.295..488S", "2000ApJ...529...88W", "2000ApJ...540L..65W", "2000ApJ...545..657A", "2000MNRAS.318..762W", "2000MNRAS.318.1120W", "2001PASA...18..166A" ]
11740865
astro-ph0112321_arXiv.txt
The KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey. III. [O III]-selected Survey List
The KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey (KISS) is an objective-prism survey for extragalactic emission-line objects. It combines many of the features of previous slitless spectroscopic surveys with the advantages of modern CCD detectors, and it is the first purely digital objective-prism survey for emission-line galaxies. Here we present the first list of emission-line galaxy candidates selected from our blue spectral data, which cover the wavelength range 4800-5500 Å. In most cases, the detected emission line is [O III] λ5007. The current survey list covers a 1°-wide strip located at δ=29°30' (B1950.0) and spanning the right ascension range 8<SUP>h</SUP>30<SUP>m</SUP> to 17<SUP>h</SUP>0<SUP>m</SUP>. An area of 116.6 deg<SUP>2</SUP> is covered. A total of 223 candidate emission-line objects have been selected for inclusion in the survey list (1.91 deg<SUP>-2</SUP>). We tabulate accurate coordinates and photometry for each source, as well as estimates of the redshift, emission-line flux, and equivalent width based on measurements of the digital objective-prism spectra. The median apparent magnitude of the sample is B=18.2, and galaxies with redshifts approaching z=0.1 are detected. The properties of the KISS emission-line galaxies are examined using the available observational data and compared with previous surveys carried out with photographic plates, as well as with the Hα-selected portion of KISS.
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12.952133
6.671397
2001-12-01
32
2002AJ....123.1292S
[ "previous surveys", "previous slitless spectroscopic surveys", "emission-line galaxy candidates", "the detected emission line", "emission-line galaxies", "extragalactic emission-line objects", "emission-line flux", "galaxies", "most cases", "modern CCD detectors", "the KISS emission-line galaxies", "equivalent width", "223 candidate emission-line objects", "KISS", "photographic plates", "The current survey list", "the survey list", "redshifts", "the right ascension range", "inclusion" ]
[ "Galaxies: Seyfert", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Surveys", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/339024", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112321" ]
[ "Salzer, John J.", "Gronwall, Caryl", "Sarajedini, Vicki L.", "Lipovetsky, Valentin A.", "Kniazev, Alexei", "Moody, J. Ward", "Boroson, Todd A.", "Thuan, Trinh X.", "Izotov, Yuri I.", "Herrero, José L.", "Frattare, Lisa M." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Astronomy Department, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT -6459; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Astronomy Department, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, 357147 Nizhny Arkhyz, Karachai-Circessia, Russia; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, 357147 Nizhny Arkhyz, Karachai-Circessia, Russia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 3818, Charlottesville, VA 22903", "Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Goloseevo, 03680 Kiev, Ukraine", "BBN Technologies, 10 Moulton Street, Cambridge, MA 02140", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
[ "2002AJ....123.2302M", "2002AJ....124.3465S", "2003AJ....125.2373W", "2003PASP..115..295F", "2003RMxAC..16...64C", "2004AJ....127..686M", "2004AJ....127.1943G", "2004AJ....128..644G", "2004ApJ...616..752L", "2004ApJ...617.1004W", "2005AJ....129.1369P", "2005AJ....130..496J", "2005AJ....130.2571J", "2005AJ....130.2584S", "2005ApJ...624..661S", "2006ApJ...636..742R", "2007A&A...464..859P", "2008A&A...487..539W", "2008AJ....135.1624S", "2008ApJS..175...86P", "2011MNRAS.415.1188P", "2013AJ....145..150M", "2015AJ....150...71H", "2018AJ....155...82H", "2019ApJ...883...29W", "2020AJ....160..242S", "2020ApJ...898...68B", "2021ApJS..253...39W", "2022ApJ...926..131B", "2023AJ....166...81S", "2023AJ....166..102C", "2023ApJ...955..141C" ]
[ "1967Afz.....3...55M", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1976ApJS...32..217S", "1977ApJS...34...95M", "1977ApJS...35..171H", "1983Ap.....19...14M", "1983ApJ...272...68W", "1983ApJS...51..171P", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1986ApJS...62..751M", "1989ApJ...347..152S", "1989ApJS...70..271B", "1989ApJS...70..479S", "1994AJ....108.1557R", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1994ApJS...95..387Z", "1995AJ....109.2376S", "1995ApJ...443..499P", "1996A&AS..116...43P", "1997A&A...325..881P", "1997AJ....114.2205G", "1998A&AS..133..171S", "1998IAUS..179..299L", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000A&AS..141..409P", "2000AJ....120...80S", "2000ApJ...536..606L", "2000ApJ...538..980L", "2001AJ....121...66S", "2001AJ....122.2893W" ]
11741716
astro-ph0112045_arXiv.txt
On Quasar Distances and Lifetimes in a Local Model
It was shown previously from the redshifts and positions of the compact, high-redshift objects near the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 that they appear to have been ejected from the center of the galaxy in four similarly structured triplets. In this local scenario, they lie at the distance of NGC 1068, a distance much closer than a cosmological interpretation of their redshifts would imply. A large portion of their measured redshifts would then be intrinsic, and it was found that this intrinsic component decreases with increasing distance from the galaxy. Here some of the consequences of assuming such a local model for quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) are examined. As has been found in several similar cases, the luminosity of the objects increases systematically with the decrease in redshift. The luminosity change cannot be Doppler-related, and a model in which the luminosities and intrinsic redshifts vary with time is found to fit the data best. This local scenario thus appears to require a model similar to the one suggested by Narlikar &amp; Das, in which the creation of matter is ongoing throughout the life of the universe. In fact, the observed increase in luminosity with decreasing intrinsic redshift found here is in reasonable agreement with their prediction. In their model, matter is created with a high intrinsic redshift in mini Big Bangs and is ejected in the form of QSOs from the centers of active galaxies. From the ages of the ejection events in NGC 1068, it is found that in a relatively short time (10<SUP>7</SUP>-10<SUP>8</SUP> yr), the intrinsic redshift component in these objects disappears and their luminosity approaches that of a normal galaxy. This period, which is much shorter than a Hubble time, may then determine the approximate lifetime of a QSO, and, in this model, QSOs may be the first, short-lived stage in the life of a galaxy. Perhaps of even more interest is the result that when QSOs are assumed to be local, their generation rate is found to be constant throughout the age of the universe. There is no need to invoke an epoch of enhanced, high-luminosity QSO production as is required in the cosmological redshift model to explain the apparent bunching-up of high-luminosity QSOs with redshifts near z=2. Finally, because QSO lifetimes are relatively short (less than 10<SUP>8</SUP> yr), an initial event (big bang) is still required to explain the high-redshift galaxies whose intrinsic redshift component will have long since disappeared. The Hubble expansion is therefore still expected to apply for normal galaxies.
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14.66829
6.364166
2001-12-01
27
2002ApJ...567..801B
[ "intrinsic redshift", "intrinsic redshifts", "normal galaxies", "active galaxies", "galaxy", "redshift", "redshifts", "a high intrinsic redshift", "the intrinsic redshift component", "whose intrinsic redshift component", "luminosity", "the cosmological redshift model", "increasing distance", "the high-redshift galaxies", "quasi-stellar objects", "a normal galaxy", "NGC", "high-luminosity QSOs", "their measured redshifts", "QSOs" ]
[ "galaxies: individual (NGC 1068)", "Galaxies: Seyfert", "Galaxies: Quasars: General", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/338754", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112045" ]
[ "Bell, M. B." ]
[ "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada." ]
[ "2002astro.ph..8320B", "2002astro.ph.11091B", "2003astro.ph..5060B", "2003astro.ph..5112B", "2003astro.ph..6042B", "2003astro.ph.12132B", "2004A&A...421..407L", "2004ApJ...616..738B", "2004astro.ph..3089B", "2005Ap&SS.298..577R", "2005MNRAS.359.1193Z", "2006AIPC..822...75L", "2006ApJ...648..140B", "2006astro.ph..2242B", "2007ApJ...667L.129B", "2007arXiv0711.4531B", "2007astro.ph..1093B", "2008arXiv0812.3130B", "2010Ap&SS.326...11B", "2010vaoa.conf..196L", "2011IJAA....1...73L", "2011PASJ...63S.469S", "2013Ap&SS.344..471B", "2015IJAA....5..166B", "2017FoPh...47..711L", "2022RAA....22a5010L", "2022fics.book.....L" ]
[ "1965ApJ...141.1560S", "1980ApJ...240..401N", "1980ApJ...242L..55B", "1983ApJ...269..352S", "1983ApJ...271..479A", "1987ApJS...63....1H", "1990A&A...239...33A", "1993ApJ...405...51N", "1993MNRAS.264..455D", "1995AJ....110...78K", "1997A&A...319...33A", "1997A&A...328L..17A", "1997ApJ...477...93L", "1997ApJ...480L..95H", "1998ApJ...496..661A", "1998ApJ...500..596C", "1999A&A...341L...5A", "1999ApJ...511L...9B", "1999ApJ...525..594A", "2001A&A...369L..33A", "2001A&A...371...97M", "2001AJ....121...21B", "2001AJ....121...31F", "2001AJ....122..503A", "2001AJ....122..598D", "2001ApJ...549..780A", "2001ApJ...549..802A", "2001ApJS..135..227B", "2002ApJ...565..681R", "2002ApJ...566..705B" ]
11741601
astro-ph0112209_arXiv.txt
Globular Cluster Systems in Elliptical Galaxies of Coma
Globular cluster systems of 17 elliptical galaxies have been studied in the Coma Cluster of galaxies. Surface-brightness fluctuations have been used to determine total populations of globular clusters, and specific frequency (S<SUB>N</SUB>) has been evaluated for each individual galaxy. Enormous differences in S<SUB>N</SUB> between similar galaxies are found. In particular, S<SUB>N</SUB> results vary by an order of magnitude from galaxy to galaxy. Extreme cases are the following: (1) at the lower end of the range, NGC 4673 has S<SUB>N</SUB>=1.0+/-0.4, a surprising value for an elliptical galaxy, but typical for spiral and irregular galaxies; (2) at the upper extreme, MCG +5-31-063 has S<SUB>N</SUB>=13.0+/-4.2 and IC 4051 has S<SUB>N</SUB>=12.7+/-3.2, and they are more likely to belong to supergiant cD galaxies than to ``normal'' elliptical galaxies. Furthermore, NGC 4874, the central supergiant cD galaxy of the Coma Cluster, also exhibits a relatively high specific frequency (S<SUB>N</SUB>=9.0+/-2.2). The other galaxies studied have S<SUB>N</SUB> in the range [2, 7], the mean value being S<SUB>N</SUB>=5.1. No single scenario seems to account for the observed specific frequencies, so the history of each galaxy must be deduced individually by suitably combining the different models (in situ, mergers, and accretions). The possibility that Coma is formed by several subgroups is also considered. If only the galaxies of the main subgroup defined by Gurzadyan &amp; Mazure are used, a trend in S<SUB>N</SUB> arises in the sense of S<SUB>N</SUB> being bigger in higher-density regions. This result needs further confirmation.
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10.374884
7.671821
2001-12-01
21
2002ApJ...568..174M
[ "galaxies", "galaxy", "similar galaxies", "S", "SUB", "specific frequency", "N</SUB", "S<SUB", "spiral and irregular galaxies", "17 elliptical galaxies", "an elliptical galaxy", "supergiant cD galaxies", "each individual galaxy", "accretions", "The other galaxies", "each galaxy", "Globular cluster systems", "S<SUB>N</SUB> results", "several subgroups", "globular clusters" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Name: Coma", "Galaxies: Star Clusters", "Galaxy: Globular Clusters: General", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/338839", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112209" ]
[ "Marín-Franch, A.", "Aparicio, A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2003A&A...397..421I", "2003AIPC..668..108G", "2003AJ....125.1247H", "2003AJ....125.1642J", "2003ApJ...585..714M", "2003ApJ...594...63M", "2004AJ....127...24J", "2004ApJ...602..664G", "2008ApJS..176..424C", "2009AJ....137.3314H", "2010ApJ...724..678C", "2011ApJ...730...23P", "2011ApJ...737...86C", "2012AJ....144...40Y", "2015ApJ...806...36H", "2015MNRAS.449..612E", "2016ApJ...822...95C", "2017ApJ...835..101H", "2017ApJ...836...67H", "2022MNRAS.509.5467K", "2023ApJ...944...51O" ]
[ "1981AJ.....86.1627H", "1982AJ.....87..494V", "1987ApJ...315L..29H", "1987ApJ...315L..35T", "1987MNRAS.227..185W", "1987PASP...99..245M", "1988AJ.....96....1T", "1988AJ.....96..807T", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...384...50A", "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994AJ....108.2087A", "1995AJ....109..121W", "1995ApJ...440...28P", "1995ApJ...441..120H", "1995ApJ...442..579B", "1995ApJ...453L..77W", "1996AJ....111.2224K", "1996AJ....112..972D", "1996MNRAS.281.1290B", "1997AJ....113.1483B", "1997AJ....114..482B", "1997ApJ...481L..59B", "1997MNRAS.289..847D", "1997eds..proc..254W", "1998AJ....115.1801H", "1998AJ....116.2841K", "1998ApJ...505..111J", "1998ApJ...508L.133M", "1999A&A...346..721C", "1999AJ....117.2398M", "1999AJ....118.1506B", "1999ApJ...510...71J", "1999ApJ...513..733K", "2000AJ....119.2699W", "2000ApJ...529..745F", "2000ApJ...529..768K", "2000ApJ...530..625T", "2000ApJ...533..125K", "2000ApJ...533..137H", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...550..503J", "2001NewA....6...43G" ]
11767046
astro-ph0112408_arXiv.txt
Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect: Large scale structure correlation
I discuss the correlation between the late-time integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies and the large scale structure of the local universe. This correlation has been proposed and studied in the literature as a probe of the dark energy and its physical properties. I consider a variety of large scale structure tracers suitable for a detection of the ISW effect via a cross correlation. In addition to luminous sources, I suggest the use of tracers such as dark matter halos or galaxy clusters. A suitable catalogue of mass selected halos for this purpose can be constructed with upcoming wide-field lensing and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect surveys. With multifrequency data, the presence of the ISW-large scale structure correlation can also be investigated through a cross-correlation of the frequency cleaned SZ and CMB maps. While convergence maps constructed from lensing surveys of the large scale structure via galaxy ellipticities are less correlated with the ISW effect, lensing potentials that deflect CMB photons are strongly correlated and allow, probably, the best mechanism to study the ISW-large scale structure correlation with CMB data alone.
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13.159478
1.351063
2001-12-01
78
2002PhRvD..65j3510C
[ "large scale structure tracers", "CMB maps", "CMB data", "lensing surveys", "ISW", "CMB", "correlation", "the large scale structure", "dark matter halos", "the ISW-large scale structure correlation", "galaxy clusters", "galaxy ellipticities", "SZ", "the ISW effect", "selected halos", "convergence maps", "tracers", "a cross correlation", "-", "potentials" ]
[ "98.80.Es", "95.85.Nv", "Observational cosmology", "X-ray", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.65.103510", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112408" ]
[ "Cooray, Asantha" ]
[ "Theoretical Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125" ]
[ "2002PhRvD..66h3001C", "2003PhRvD..67f3505C", "2003PhRvD..68l3523T", "2003PhRvL..90i1303C", "2004PhDT.......265C", "2004PhRvD..69b7301C", "2004PhRvD..69f3511G", "2004PhRvD..69h3503B", "2004PhRvD..69h3524A", "2004PhRvD..70h3536A", "2005ASPC..339..203B", "2005JCAP...04..015P", "2005MNRAS.359..597H", "2005PhRvD..71l3521C", "2005PhRvD..72b3514C", "2005PhRvD..72d3525P", "2006JCAP...01..018C", "2006MNRAS.370.1849P", "2006PhRvD..74d3524P", "2008A&A...485..395D", "2008A&A...490...15H", "2008ApJ...676L..93N", "2008JCAP...02..017I", "2008MNRAS.391.1315F", "2008PhRvD..77j3513D", "2008PhRvD..77j3520O", "2008PhRvD..77j3522T", "2008PhRvD..77l3011B", "2008PhRvD..78d3519H", "2008PhRvD..78f3510S", "2008PhRvD..78l3507A", "2008RPPh...71f6902A", "2009ApJ...701..414G", "2009JCAP...08..019G", "2009JCAP...09..003X", "2009MNRAS.396..772C", "2009PhRvD..80f3528S", "2009PhRvD..80f3530H", "2009PhRvD..80j3514X", "2009PhRvD..80l3005S", "2010A&A...520A.101H", "2010EPJC...69..581P", "2010JCAP...02..002G", "2010MNRAS.407..201C", "2010PhRvD..81d3529C", "2010PhRvD..81f3509T", "2011JCAP...12..013T", "2011MNRAS.418.2207T", "2012ApJ...744....3M", "2012JCAP...04..008D", "2012MNRAS.422L..77G", "2012PhRvD..86d3528J", "2012arXiv1207.6217M", "2013MNRAS.428.2628M", "2013MNRAS.431L..28K", "2014MNRAS.438..412W", "2014MNRAS.438.1724H", "2014PhRvD..90b3508B", "2015ApJ...804...73C", "2015ApJ...804..130C", "2015EPJC...75..348S", "2016ApJ...826..121M", "2016JApA...37...26S", "2016JCAP...05..001B", "2016MNRAS.459.1586Z", "2016RPPh...79i6901W", "2016arXiv161104504R", "2017JCAP...09..042R", "2017PhRvD..96f3519R", "2019ARep...63..515U", "2019EPJP..134..302F", "2019MNRAS.482.2670B", "2019MNRAS.485.1339B", "2019PDU....23..245B", "2021JCAP...02..047S", "2021PhRvD.103j3538M", "2023PhRvD.107h3521S", "2024ApJS..270...16I" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1968ApJ...151..459S", "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1980PhRvD..22.1882B", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1986Natur.322..804O", "1987A&A...184....1B", "1987ApJ...322..597V", "1988ApJ...331L...1K", "1989MNRAS.239..195C", "1989MNRAS.240..415S", "1991ApJ...370..481W", "1991ApJ...381..349S", "1992ApJ...388..272K", "1992ApJ...393....3F", "1993ApJ...413...10C", "1994PhRvD..50..627H", "1995ApJ...439..503D", "1995ApJ...445L..73T", "1995ApJ...449..105K", "1995ApJ...449L.105S", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1996ApJ...460..549S", "1996ApJ...463....1S", "1996ApJ...463...15T", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996PhRvD..54.1332J", "1996PhRvL..76..575C", "1997ApJ...480....6B", "1997ApJ...488....1Z", "1997MNRAS.284..189M", "1997MNRAS.285..231S", "1997MNRAS.291L..33B", "1997Natur.386...37H", "1997PThPh..97...49N", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...498...26K", "1998NewA....3..275B", "1998PhRvD..58b3003Z", "1998PhRvD..58d3001J", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999ApJ...518....2E", "1999MNRAS.303..535V", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999PhRvD..59l3507Z", "1999PhRvD..60d3504S", "1999PhRvL..82.2636S", "1999PhRvL..82.4172K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...529...12H", "2000ApJ...534..565H", "2000ApJ...540....1C", "2000ApJ...540..605P", "2000ApJ...543..503M", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000PhRvD..62d3007H", "2000PhRvD..62d3517G", "2000PhRvD..63b3504H", "2001ASPC..232..347T", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...548....7C", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2001ApJ...557L..79H", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001PhDT........10C", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2001PhRvD..63d3501B", "2001PhRvD..64f3514C", "2001PhRvD..64h3005H", "2001PhRvD..65b3003H", "2001PhRvL..86.1434F", "2001PhRvL..88b1302B", "2002ARA&A..40..171H", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002PhRvD..65d3007V", "2002PhRvD..65h3518C" ]
11757665
astro-ph0112185_arXiv.txt
Two-integral Schwarzschild models
We describe a practical method for constructing axisymmetric two-integral galaxy models [with distribution functions of the form f (E ,L <SUB> z </SUB> ), in which E is the orbital energy, and L <SUB> z </SUB> is the vertical component of the angular momentum], based on Schwarzschild's orbit-superposition method. Other f (E ,L <SUB> z </SUB> )-methods are mostly based on solving the Jeans equations or on finding the distribution function directly from the density, which often places restrictions on the shape of the galaxy. Here, no assumptions are made and any axisymmetric density distribution is possible. The observables are calculated (semi-)analytically, so that our method is faster than most previous, fully numerical implementations. Various aspects are tested extensively, the results of which apply directly to three-integral Schwarzschild methods. We show that a given distribution function can be reproduced with high accuracy and investigate the behaviour of the parameter that is used to measure the goodness-of-fit. Furthermore, we show that the method correctly identifies the range of cusp slopes for which axisymmetric two-integral models with a central black hole do not exist.
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10.013359
5.856246
2001-12-01
28
2002MNRAS.331..959V
[ "distribution functions", "fit", "high accuracy", "E", "cusp slopes", "Schwarzschild", "a given distribution function", "the distribution function", "any axisymmetric density distribution", "axisymmetric two-integral galaxy models", "Schwarzschilds orbit-superposition method", "restrictions", "three-integral Schwarzschild methods", "Jeans", "SUB> z", "a central black hole", "a practical method", ">", "our method", "the method" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05244.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112185" ]
[ "Verolme, E. K.", "de Zeeuw, P. T." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2002ApJ...578..787C", "2002MNRAS.335..517V", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003astro.ph..5005T", "2004ApJ...602...66V", "2004MNRAS.347L..31C", "2004MNRAS.351...18B", "2004MNRAS.353..391T", "2004astro.ph..3257R", "2005MNRAS.357.1113K", "2005MNRAS.360.1355T", "2006A&A...445..513V", "2007ApJ...666..726B", "2008ApJ...682..841C", "2008MNRAS.384..987C", "2008MNRAS.385..614V", "2008MNRAS.385..647V", "2009MNRAS.393.1114B", "2009MNRAS.399...21B", "2010MNRAS.406.2339B", "2011ApJ...729..129M", "2011MNRAS.415.2215B", "2012ApJ...753...79W", "2016MNRAS.461.2383P", "2019JGP...140....1L", "2020A&A...643A.165B", "2021A&A...647A.145P", "2023MNRAS.519.2004N" ]
[ "1916MNRAS..76..572E", "1962MNRAS.123..447L", "1975AJ.....80..783H", "1975IAUS...69..195H", "1979ApJ...232..236S", "1981ApJ...243..111L", "1982ApJ...263..599S", "1982MNRAS.201...15B", "1984A&A...141..171P", "1984ApJ...286...27R", "1984ApJ...287..475V", "1985ApJ...295..340L", "1985MNRAS.216..273D", "1986ApJ...306...48V", "1986MNRAS.221.1001D", "1986PhR...133..217D", "1987ApJ...321..113S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ApJ...333...90D", "1991MNRAS.253..710V", "1993A&A...268..511S", "1993A&A...271..104B", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1993ApJ...409..563S", "1993MNRAS.262..401H", "1994MNRAS.268.1019D", "1994MNRAS.271...99V", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995ApJ...446..194K", "1995MNRAS.274..602Q", "1995MNRAS.277.1185M", "1996ApJ...460..136M", "1996MNRAS.281.1333D", "1996MNRAS.282..909D", "1996MNRAS.283..149Z", "1996MNRAS.283..381V", "1997ApJ...488..702R", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...493..613V", "1999ApJS..124..383C", "2000AJ....119.1157G", "2000ApJ...536..319C", "2000MNRAS.314..433H", "2000MNRAS.318..781C", "2000MNRAS.319...43S", "2001ApJ...550...75B", "2001ApJ...550..668J" ]
11741713
astro-ph0112520_arXiv.txt
Ultraviolet Imaging Polarimetry of the Peculiar Seyfert 2 Galaxy Markarian 477
We present the results of UV imaging polarimetry of the Seyfert 2 galaxy Mrk 477 taken by the Faint Object Camera on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). From a previous HST UV image (λ~2180 Å), Mrk 477 has been known to have a pointlike bright UV hot spot in the central region, peculiar among nearby Seyfert 2 galaxies. There are also claims of UV/optical variability, unusual for a Seyfert 2 galaxy. Our data show that there is an off-nuclear scattering region ~0.6" (~500 pc) northeast from the hot spot. The data, after the subtraction of the instrumental effect due to this bright hot spot region, might indicate that the scattered light is also detected in the central 0.2" radius region and is extended to a very wide angle. The hot spot location is consistent with the symmetric center of the position angle pattern, which represents the location of the hidden nucleus, but our data do not provide a strong upper limit to the distance between the symmetric center and the hot spot. We have obtained a high spatial resolution color map of the continuum that shows that the nuclear spiral arm of 0.4" scale (~300 pc) is significantly bluer than the off-nuclear mirror and the hot spot region. The nature of the hot spot is briefly discussed.
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15.187434
8.129619
2001-12-01
11
2002ApJ...567..790K
[ "this bright hot spot region", "a pointlike bright UV hot spot", "the hot spot region", "HST", "galaxy", "The hot spot location", "Mrk", "UV imaging polarimetry", "λ~2180 Å", "the hot spot", "~300 pc", "a previous HST UV image", "board", "nearby Seyfert 2 galaxies", "the position angle pattern", "the central region", "the Faint Object Camera", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "the symmetric center", "an off-nuclear scattering region" ]
[ "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Markarian 477", "Galaxies: Seyfert", "Techniques: Polarimetric", "Ultraviolet: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/338550", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112520" ]
[ "Kishimoto, Makoto", "Kay, Laura E.", "Antonucci, Robert", "Hurt, Todd W.", "Cohen, Ross D.", "Krolik, Julian H." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Code 0424, 9500 Gilman Drive, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
[ "2005A&A...433..841M", "2006AJ....132.1496Z", "2009MNRAS.399..842M", "2009arXiv0907.0180M", "2010AJ....139..871C", "2011arXiv1101.0837A", "2012A&AT...27..557A", "2013MNRAS.436.2522M", "2014MNRAS.440..519A", "2019MNRAS.482.4985A", "2023A&A...669L...5R" ]
[ "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1985A&A...142..100S", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1987ApJ...316..597D", "1987ApJS...63..615N", "1988AJ.....95.1695V", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...377..100K", "1992ApJ...397..452T", "1994ApJ...430..196K", "1995ApJ...440..565T", "1995ApJ...452L..87C", "1996ApJ...466..713N", "1997ApJ...482..114H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJS..117...25M", "1999ApJ...518..676K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...528..799W", "2002ApJ...565..155K" ]
11742733
astro-ph0112171_arXiv.txt
Primordial Galaxy Formation and IGM Reionization
In this talk I will present a model for primordial galaxy formation. In particular, I will review the feedback effects that regulate the process: (i) radiative (i.e. ionizing and H<SUB>2</SUB>-photodissociating photons) and (ii) stellar (i.e. SN explosions) feedback produced by massive stars. I will also address how the IGM reionization can be influenced by this population of primordial galaxies and describe a Monte Carlo method for the radiative transfer of ionizing photons through the IGM.
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13.33662
5.593179
2001-12-01
0
2002Ap&SS.281..515C
[ "ionizing photons", "H<SUB>2</SUB>-photodissociating photons", "massive stars", "primordial galaxy formation", "primordial galaxies", "Monte Carlo", "feedback", "SN", "IGM", "a Monte Carlo method", "i", "the radiative transfer", "the feedback effects", "the IGM reionization", "(i.e. SN explosions", "the IGM", "this population", "the process", "a model", "this talk" ]
[ "Galaxies: evolution", "IGM: reionization", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1023/A:1019581700585", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112171" ]
[ "Ciardi, Benedetta" ]
[ "MPA, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
null
[ "2000MNRAS.314..611C", "2001MNRAS.324..381C", "2001MNRAS.328..669Y", "2001MNRAS.328..726S" ]
11712254
astro-ph0112435_arXiv.txt
A Search for Intra-group Planetary Nebulae in the M 81 Group
We present the initial results from an [O III] lambda 5007 survey for intra-group planetary nebulae in the M 81 group of galaxies. A total of 0.36 square degrees of the survey have been analyzed thus far, and a total of four intra-group candidates have been detected. These data allow us to probe the physics of galaxy interactions in small groups, and give us an upper limit for the density of intracluster starlight. We find that the M 81 group has less than 3% of its stars in an intra-group component; this is much less than the fraction found in richer galaxy clusters.
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10.555372
8.182141
2001-12-01
0
2001astro.ph.12435F
[ "small groups", "intracluster starlight", "richer galaxy clusters", "intra-group planetary nebulae", "galaxy interactions", "galaxies", "four intra-group candidates", "an intra-group component", "the M 81 group", "an upper limit", "less than 3%", "the density", "the survey", "the fraction", "its stars", "an [O III] lambda 5007 survey", "0.36 square degrees", "the initial results", "A total", "a total" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112435" ]
[ "Feldmeier, John J.", "Durrell, Patrick R.", "Ciardullo, Robin", "Jacoby, George H." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
11757583
astro-ph0112215_arXiv.txt
The highly variable X-ray spectrum of the luminous Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0419-577
An XMM-Newton observation of the luminous Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0419-577 is presented. We find that the spectrum is well fitted by a power law of canonical slope and three blackbody components (to model the strong soft excess). The XMM-Newton data are compared and contrasted with observations by ROSAT in 1992 and by ASCA and BeppoSAX in 1996. We find that the overall X-ray spectrum has changed substantially over the period, and suggest that the changes are driven by the soft X-ray component. When bright, as in our XMM-Newton observation, it appears that the enhanced soft flux cools the Comptonizing corona, causing the power law to assume a `typical' slope, in contrast to the unusually hard (`photon-starved') spectra observed by ASCA and BeppoSAX 4 years earlier.
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15.818772
7.934851
2001-12-01
28
2002MNRAS.330L...1P
[ "the soft X-ray component", "BeppoSAX", "canonical slope", "ASCA", "the strong soft excess", "the overall X-ray spectrum", "Comptonizing", "the enhanced soft flux", "contrast", "observations", "a power law", "the power law", "1H", "three blackbody components", "ROSAT", "the Comptonizing corona", "4 years earlier", "the luminous Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H", "a `typical slope", "the changes" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: 1H 0419-577", "GALAXIES: SEYFERT", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05184.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112215" ]
[ "Page, K. L.", "Pounds, K. A.", "Reeves, J. N.", "O'Brien, P. T." ]
[ "X-Ray Astronomy Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "X-Ray Astronomy Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "X-Ray Astronomy Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "X-Ray Astronomy Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH" ]
[ "2002MNRAS.336.1209M", "2002MNRAS.337..247V", "2002astro.ph..7269M", "2002iorb.conf....2P", "2003A&A...398...81B", "2003MNRAS.341..953P", "2003MNRAS.342..355Z", "2003PASJ...55L..11M", "2003PhDT.......177P", "2004A&A...413..895D", "2004A&A...415..959B", "2004A&A...418..459W", "2004A&A...422...85P", "2004AdSpR..34.2588S", "2004ApJ...605..670P", "2004ApJ...616..696P", "2005Ap&SS.300..167D", "2005MNRAS.361..795F", "2007A&A...463..903D", "2007MNRAS.377..391G", "2009A&ARv..17...47T", "2009ApJ...698...99T", "2013MNRAS.435.1287P", "2014A&A...563A..95D", "2017A&A...608A.115D", "2018MNRAS.473.3584P", "2018MNRAS.476.1258T", "2023ApJS..269...15N" ]
[ "1978Natur.272..706S", "1987ApJ...321..305C", "1989PhDT.......210B", "1990Natur.344..132P", "1991ApJ...380L..51H", "1993MNRAS.261...74R", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1995ApJ...439...90M", "1995MNRAS.274.1165P", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1997ApJ...477..602N", "1997ApJ...488L..91N", "1998A&A...339..327G", "1998MNRAS.293..251I", "1999ApJ...510..178T", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L.122O", "2001A&A...365L.134R", "2001ApJ...553L..51V", "2001ApJ...559..181P", "2001MNRAS.327L..37O" ]
11742710
astro-ph0112308_arXiv.txt
Chemodynamical Modelling of Galaxy Formation and Evolution
We present our recently developed 3-dimensional chemodynamical code for galaxy evolution. This code follows the evolution of different galactic components like stars, dark matter and different components of the interstellar medium (ISM), i.e. a diffuse gaseous phase and the molecular clouds. Stars and dark matter are treated as collisionless N-body systems. The ISM is numerically described by a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) approach for the diffuse gas and a sticky particle scheme for the molecular clouds. Additionally, the galactic components are coupled by several phase transitions like star formation, stellar death or condensation and evaporation processes within the ISM. As an example we show the dynamical and chemical evolution of a star forming dwarf galaxy with a total baryonic mass of 2 ċ 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. After a moderate collapse phase the stars and the molecular clouds follow an exponential radial distribution, whereas the diffuse gas shows a central depression as a result of stellar feedback. The metallicities of the galactic components behave quite differently with respect to their temporal evolution as well as their radial distribution. Especially, the ISM is at no stage well mixed.
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11.017883
7.886334
2001-12-01
5
2002Ap&SS.281..297B
[ "stellar feedback", "ISM", "galaxy evolution", "different galactic components", "stellar death", "star formation", "different components", "several phase transitions", "Stars", "stars", "an exponential radial distribution", "the diffuse gas", "the molecular clouds", "processes", "dark matter", "their radial distribution", "evaporation", "a sticky particle scheme", "condensation", "a star forming dwarf" ]
[ "SPH", "chemodynamics", "dwarf galaxy evolution", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1023/A:1019582231255", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112308" ]
[ "Berczik, Peter", "Hensler, Gerhard", "Theis, Christian", "Spurzem, Rainer" ]
[ "Main Astronomical Observatory of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, Zabolotnoho Str. 27, 03680 Kiev, Ukraine; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, University of Kiel, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, University of Kiel, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2002astro.ph..4326S", "2003Ap&SS.284..809S", "2006yosc.conf...84S", "2010A&A...514A..47P", "2011A&A...525A..99P" ]
[ "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1981ApJ...247..908C", "1992A&A...265..465T", "1993A&A...280...85T", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1997ApJ...476..544S", "1998A&A...331..524K", "1999A&A...348..371B", "2000Ap&SS.271..103B" ]
11712350
astro-ph0112552_arXiv.txt
Kinematics of Distant Galaxies from Keck
DEEP is a two-phase spectral survey of faint field galaxies with the Keck Telescopes. The goals include exploring galaxy formation and evolution, mapping distant large scale structures, and constraining cosmology. DEEP, since its inception in the early 1990's, has been distinguished by an emphasis on studying the kinematics and masses of distant galaxies. The major DEEP survey in the second phase (DEEP2) is scheduled to begin in 2002 using a new spectrograph and will mainly aim for a sample of 50,000 galaxies to I ~ 23. Until then, the first phase of DEEP science programs will have been concentrating on using existing Keck spectrographs to undertake spectral surveys of over 1000 galaxies that have also been observed with HST. I will highlight the study of rotation curves of distant spirals; the fundamental plane of faint, high-redshift E/S0s; the narrow velocity widths seen in luminous blue compact galaxies; and the diversity of kinematics seen in a small sample of high redshift (z ~ 3) galaxies. These DEEP pilot programs have clearly demonstrated the feasibility, importance, and potential of using kinematics to better understand distant galaxies.
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12.559629
5.728276
2001-12-01
1
2001astro.ph.12552K
[ "distant galaxies", "galaxy formation", "luminous blue compact galaxies", "faint field galaxies", "distant large scale structures", "high redshift", "distant spirals", "existing Keck spectrographs", "kinematics", "cosmology", "spectral surveys", "HST", "Keck", "50,000 galaxies", "z ~ 3) galaxies", "evolution", "S0s", "DEEP science programs", "faint, high-redshift E", "the narrow velocity widths" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112552" ]
[ "Koo, David C." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2003mglh.conf...74G" ]
[ "1993Ap&SS.205...49T", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995ApJ...440L..49K", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...460L...5G", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...465L..15V", "1996ApJ...469..535K", "1997ApJ...479L.121V", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...489..543P", "1997ApJ...489..559G", "1997MNRAS.285..779R", "1998astro.ph.10489D", "1999ASPC..193..145V", "1999ApJ...518L..83M", "1999ApJ...519..563S", "2000ASPC..215..271L", "2000ApJ...534L..11N", "2000SPIE.4008..522S", "2000bgfp.conf..279K", "2001AJ....122..750I", "2001ASPC..230..517F", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2002ApJ...571..136I" ]
11757927
astro-ph0112234_arXiv.txt
Shocks, illumination cones and intrinsic gas structures in the extreme radio galaxy 3C265
We present deep, narrow-band and continuum images of the powerful high-redshift radio galaxy 3C265 (z =0.811), taken with the TAURUS Tunable Filter on the William Herschel Telescope, together with detailed long-slit spectroscopic observations along the axis defined by the UV/optical emission elongation. The deep images reveal the existence of cones in the ionization structure of 3C265 within ~7arcsec (58kpc) of the nucleus, where the emission-line structure is not observed to be closely aligned with the radio axis. This indicates that anisotropic illumination from the central active nucleus dominates on a small scale. In contrast, at larger distances (&gt;~10arcsec 80kpc) from the nucleus, low-ionization emission gas is closely aligned with the radio axis, suggesting that jet-cloud interactions may become the dominant mechanism in the line-emitting gas on a larger scale. Moreover, the presence of a high-velocity cloud at 2.5arcsec from the nucleus, close to the radio axis, indicates that even close to the nucleus (~20kpc) jet-induced shocks have an important kinematic effect. However, spectroscopic analysis of this region reveals that the ionization state of the high-velocity gas is similar to or higher than that of the surroundings, which is opposite to what we would expect for a cloud that has been compressed and accelerated by jet-induced shocks. Our images show that, while on a large scale the low-ionization emission-line structures are aligned with the radio axis, on a smaller scale, where AGN-photoionization dominates, the highest surface-brightness structure is aligned with the closest companion galaxy (misaligned with the radio axis). This suggest that much of the emission-line structure reflects the intrinsic gas distribution, rather than the ionization pattern imprinted by the radio jets or by illumination from the central AGN. Overall, our results underline the need for a variety of mechanisms to explain the properties of the extended emission-line gas in the haloes of radio galaxies.
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14.987106
6.436801
2001-12-01
20
2002MNRAS.331..673S
[ "radio galaxies", "William Herschel Telescope", "the radio axis", "the radio jets", "the extended emission-line gas", "jet-induced shocks", "detailed long-slit spectroscopic observations", "an important kinematic effect", "jet-cloud interactions", "the low-ionization emission-line structures", "the emission-line structure", "the nucleus, low-ionization emission gas", "the ionization structure", "the powerful high-redshift radio", "AGN-photoionization dominates", "the closest companion galaxy", "anisotropic illumination", "the central active nucleus", "the highest surface-brightness structure", "larger distances" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: 3C265", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05231.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112234" ]
[ "Solórzano-Iñarrea, C.", "Tadhunter, C. N.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia" ]
[ "2002AAONw..99...13S", "2002AAONw.100...10B", "2003MNRAS.340..705S", "2003NewAR..47..249S", "2003PASA...20..242B", "2003RMxAC..16..173B", "2005RMxAC..24...70V", "2006AJ....132...27B", "2006ApJ...643..101T", "2006MNRAS.369.1103H", "2007ASPC..373..546I", "2007MNRAS.382...95I", "2007NewAR..51...47I", "2008MNRAS.383...11H", "2010MNRAS.401.2697H", "2012MNRAS.424.1774H", "2013MNRAS.430.2221R", "2013MNRAS.435.1350R", "2015A&A...579A..89C", "2022MNRAS.511.1622M" ]
[ "1977ApJ...215..446G", "1979ApJ...231..307S", "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1987ApJ...321L..29M", "1987MNRAS.226..601B", "1988PhDT........22M", "1989ApJ...336..606B", "1989ApJ...345L..21B", "1989MNRAS.240..225T", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJS...74..389B", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991ApJ...366L..69J", "1991MNRAS.251P..46T", "1992ApJ...385...61R", "1993AJ....105.1690F", "1993MNRAS.263..936D", "1994AJ....108..414S", "1994MNRAS.266..649K", "1994MNRAS.268...79W", "1994MNRAS.268..989T", "1995ApJ...455..468D", "1995ApJS...99...27M", "1995MNRAS.275L..47L", "1996A&A...312..365B", "1996ApJ...459..133D", "1996ApJS..102..161D", "1996ApJS..106..281M", "1996MNRAS.279L..57D", "1996MNRAS.280L...9B", "1997MNRAS.286..558C", "1997MNRAS.292..758B", "1998ApJ...493..129S", "1998ApJ...494..546C", "1998PASA...15...44B", "1998SPIE.3355..855B", "1999A&A...343..407C", "1999ApJ...512L..91T", "1999MNRAS.307...24V", "2000MNRAS.311...23B", "2000MNRAS.317..720B", "2001MNRAS.323..965S", "2001MNRAS.327..227T" ]
11741989
0112.534
Observational Mass-to-Light Ratio of Galaxy Systems from Poor Groups to Rich Clusters
We study the mass-to-light ratio of galaxy systems from poor groups to rich clusters and present for the first time a large database for useful comparisons with theoretical predictions. We extend a previous work, where B<SUB>j</SUB> band luminosities and optical virial masses were analyzed for a sample of 89 clusters. Here we also consider a sample of 52 more clusters, 36 poor clusters, seven rich groups, and two catalogs, of ~500 groups each, recently identified in the Nearby Optical Galaxy sample by using two different algorithms. We obtain the blue luminosity and virial mass for all systems considered. We devote a large effort to establishing the homogeneity of the resulting values, as well as to considering comparable physical regions, i.e., those included within the virial radius. By analyzing a fiducial, combined sample of 294 systems we find that the mass increases faster than the luminosity: the linear fit gives M~L<SUP>1.34+/-0.03</SUP><SUB>B</SUB>, with a tendency for a steeper increase in the low-mass range. In agreement with the previous work, our present results are superior owing to the much higher statistical significance and the wider dynamical range covered (~10<SUP>12</SUP>-10<SUP>15</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>). We present a comparison between our results and the theoretical predictions on the relation between M/L<SUB>B</SUB> and halo mass, obtained by combining cosmological numerical simulations and semianalytic modeling of galaxy formation.
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12.271021
4.969707
2001-12-01
87
2002ApJ...569..720G
[ "virial mass", "rich clusters", "poor groups", "galaxy systems", "~500 groups", "M", "optical virial masses", "galaxy formation", "theoretical predictions", "cosmological numerical simulations", "B</SUB", "halo mass", "comparable physical regions", "semianalytic modeling", "useful comparisons", "the Nearby Optical Galaxy sample", "36 poor clusters", "seven rich groups", "~", "M/L<SUB>B</SUB" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/339360", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112534" ]
[ "Girardi, Marisa", "Manzato, Patrizia", "Mezzetti, Marino", "Giuricin, Giuliano", "Limboz, Füsun" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste", "Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Astronomy and Space Science Department, 34452 Beyazit, Istanbul, Turkey" ]
[ "2002ApJ...572L..19W", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2002MNRAS.337..774S", "2003A&A...408....1P", "2003AJ....126.1677P", "2003ASPC..301..365W", "2003ApJ...585..215Y", "2003ApJ...586..135L", "2003ApJ...590..654Y", "2003ApJ...591..749L", "2003MNRAS.341..692F", "2003MNRAS.344L..13E", "2003MNRAS.345.1241S", "2003MSAIS...1..145L", "2004A&A...421L..13B", "2004A&A...423..449P", "2004A&A...424L..31M", "2004A&A...426L..15P", "2004AJ....128.2022R", "2004ApJ...600..640L", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004MNRAS.347..951M", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004MNRAS.355..769E", "2004astro.ph..3357P", "2004oee..symp..422L", "2005A&A...429...39A", "2005A&A...431.1105B", "2005A&A...433..431P", "2005A&A...439...45E", "2005A&A...443..805A", "2005ASPC..329..289A", "2005MNRAS.359.1491K", "2005MNRAS.364.1299D", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2005mmgf.conf..408L", "2006A&A...450..909S", "2006A&A...459..249G", "2006ApJ...648..230L", "2006MNRAS.369.1211K", "2006MNRAS.370.1223B", "2006MNRAS.372L..68K", "2006MNRAS.373..397S", "2007A&A...464..451P", "2007A&A...465.1069P", "2007A&A...466..743G", "2007ApJ...668..806M", "2007MNRAS.374.1169B", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2008AdSpR..42..591M", "2008LNP...740..287B", "2008MNRAS.385.1003B", "2009ARep...53..886T", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2009KPCB...25...43M", "2009MNRAS.394.1409E", "2010MNRAS.401..941A", "2010MNRAS.407..533W", "2011MNRAS.418.2054P", "2012A&A...540A.134E", "2012MNRAS.421.1949V", "2014A&A...568A..33S", "2015AJ....149..131E", "2015MNRAS.449.2345P", "2015MNRAS.452.2434S", "2015MNRAS.454..161K", "2016Ap&SS.361..179F", "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2018ApJ...861...22A", "2019A&A...621A..90G", "2019A&A...625A..84D", "2019ApJ...873...96M", "2019ApJ...874..143K", "2019ApJ...886...71G", "2021ApJ...911..105Z", "2021ApJ...917L..18P", "2021ApJ...918...72F", "2021arXiv211000366N", "2022A&A...657A.115C", "2022PhRvD.106f4032D", "2023MNRAS.520.1371A", "2023MNRAS.522.5655G", "2024arXiv240317055D", "2024arXiv240608934S" ]
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11743337
astro-ph0112220_arXiv.txt
Cosmological Parameter Estimation from CMB and X-ray clusters
We present the results of a combined analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB) and X-ray galaxy clusters baryon fraction to deduce constraints over 6 in flationnary cosmological parameters. Such a combination is necessary for breaki ng degeneracies inherent to the CMB.
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12.114745
1.520112
2001-12-01
0
2002ASPC..283..156D
[ "flationnary cosmological parameters", "X-ray galaxy", "baryon fraction", "CMB", "cosmic microwave background", "constraints", "breaki ng degeneracies", "the CMB", "a combined analysis", "the results", "Such a combination", "6", "We" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112220" ]
[ "Douspis, Marian", "Blanchard, Alain", "Sadat, Rachida", "Bartlett, James G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2001A&A...371...19S", "2001A&A...379....1D" ]
11743600
astro-ph0112262_arXiv.txt
Physical Conditions in Lyman Break Galaxies Derived From Rest-Frame UV Spectra
We present the results of detailed studies of the astrophysical conditions in z~3 Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs), placing particular emphasis on what is learned from LBG rest frame UV spectra. By drawing from our database of ~1000 spectra, and constructing higher S/N composite spectra from galaxies grouped according to properties such as luminosity, extinction, morphology, and environment, we can show how the rest-frame UV spectroscopic properties systematically depend on other galaxy properties. Such information is crucial to understanding the detailed nature of LBGs, and their impact on the surrounding IGM.
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13.194869
6.580476
2001-12-01
3
2002ASPC..283..365S
[ "other galaxy properties", "LBG rest frame UV spectra", "properties", "galaxies", "Such information", "the rest-frame UV spectroscopic properties", "Lyman Break Galaxies", "extinction", "luminosity", "particular emphasis", "higher S/N composite spectra", "environment", "morphology", "LBGs", "detailed studies", "LBG", "the surrounding IGM", "z~3 Lyman Break Galaxies", "~1000 spectra", "S/N" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112262" ]
[ "Shapley, Alice E.", "Steidel, Charles C.", "Adelberger, Kurt L.", "Pettini, Max" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2002ApJ...576..653S", "2003MNRAS.345.1127T", "2004AJ....127.3146H" ]
null
11739507
astro-ph0112061_arXiv.txt
A search for extragalactic H<SUB>2</SUB>O maser emission towards IRAS galaxies. Detection of a maser from an infrared-luminous merger, NGC 6240
We report the result of an on-going survey for 22 GHz H<SUB>2</SUB>O maser emission towards infrared luminous galaxies. The observed galaxies were selected primarily from the IRAS bright galaxy sample. The survey has resulted in the detection of one new maser. The new maser was discovered towards the [U]LIRG/merger galaxy NGC 6240, which contains a LINER nucleus. This is the first detection of an H<SUB>2</SUB>O; maser towards this class of galaxy, they are traditionally associated with OH megamaser sources. The detected maser emission is highly redshifted ( ~ 260-300 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>;ss) with respect to the adopted systemic velocity of the galaxy, and we identified no other significant emission at velocities la +/-500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>; relative to the systemic velocity. The presence of high-velocity maser emission implies the possible existence of a rotating maser disk formed in the merging process. The large maser luminosity ( ~ 40 L<SUB>sun</SUB>) suggests that an active galactic nucleus could be the energy source that gives rise to the water emission. Alternatively, the maser emission could be associated with the previously observed double radio source in the centre of the galaxy. Interferometric observations with high angular resolution will be able to clarify the origin of the new maser.
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12.673192
11.562734
2001-12-01
37
2002A&A...383...65H
[ "galaxy", "infrared luminous galaxies", "OH megamaser sources", "+/-500 km s", "velocities", "high-velocity maser emission", "the IRAS bright galaxy sample", "no other significant emission", "The detected maser emission", "the water emission", "s", "the maser emission", "rise", "the adopted systemic velocity", "The observed galaxies", "the systemic velocity", "the galaxy", "the energy source", "an active galactic nucleus", "a LINER nucleus" ]
[ "MASERS", "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL (NGC 6240): RADIO LINES", "ISM: MOLECULES", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20011687", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112061" ]
[ "Hagiwara, Y.", "Diamond, P. J.", "Miyoshi, M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR) Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Observatory, University of Manchester, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL, UK", "National Astronomy Observatory, Osawa, Mitaka, Japan" ]
[ "2002PASA...19..401M", "2002evn..conf..183H", "2003A&A...400...41S", "2003A&A...400..457H", "2003ApJS..146..249B", "2003MNRAS.344L..53H", "2004A&A...419..127B", "2004AJ....127..239G", "2004ASSL..308....1F", "2004ApJ...617L..29B", "2005A&A...436...75H", "2005ARA&A..43..625L", "2005BaltA..14..420H", "2005PASJ...57..587S", "2005SSRv..116..523F", "2006A&A...450..933Z", "2007AJ....133.1176H", "2007AstHe.100..116H", "2008ApJ...678...96B", "2008RPPh...71f6901M", "2009AJ....138..895W", "2009ApJ...695..276B", "2010AJ....140.1905H", "2011A&A...530A.147R", "2011AJ....142...17H", "2011JPhCS.283a2035S", "2013ASPC..476..295H", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2015ApJ...815..124H", "2017PASJ...69L...6Y", "2018ApJ...860..169K", "2018PASJ...70...54H", "2020A&A...641A.162P", "2021ApJ...923..251H", "2022ApJ...926..159I", "2022MNRAS.517.1791S", "2024IAUS..380...23I" ]
[ "1984A&A...141L...1H", "1984Natur.310..298C", "1986ApJ...308..592C", "1987AJ.....93..276H", "1987ApJ...320..663H", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989AJ.....98..766S", "1990ApJ...364..513G", "1990ApJS...73..359C", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993Natur.361...45N", "1994A&A...284..331O", "1994ApJ...436...89C", "1994ApJ...437L..99B", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1995Natur.378..697K", "1996ApJ...462..740G", "1996ApJS..106...51B", "1997ApJ...484..702S", "1997ApJ...486L..15G", "1997ApJS..110..321B", "1997PASJ...49..171H", "1997xisc.conf..161K", "1998ApJ...493L..17S", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1998ApJ...500L.129C", "1998ApJ...509..633B", "1998MNRAS.297.1219I", "1999A&A...349L..57V", "1999AJ....117.2632B", "1999ApJ...524..732T", "1999JApA...20..165M", "2000A&A...358L..17F", "2000A&A...360...49H", "2000ApJ...537..178T", "2000MNRAS.316..433I", "2000evn..conf..101G", "2001AJ....121.1278D", "2001ApJ...560..119H", "2001MNRAS.325..151B", "2001MNRAS.326L..37X" ]
11741942
astro-ph0112257_arXiv.txt
X-Raying the Ultraluminous Infrared Starburst Galaxy and Broad Absorption Line QSO Markarian 231 with Chandra
With 40 ks of Chandra ACIS-S3 exposure, new information on both the starburst and QSO components of the X-ray emission of Markarian 231, an ultraluminous infrared galaxy and broad absorption line QSO, has been obtained. The bulk of the X-ray luminosity is emitted from an unresolved nuclear point source, and the spectrum is remarkably hard, with the majority of the flux emitted above 2 keV. Most notably, significant nuclear variability (a decrease of ~45% in approximately 6 hr) at energies above 2 keV indicates that Chandra has probed within light-hours of the central black hole. Although we concur with Maloney &amp; Reynolds that the direct continuum is not observed, this variability coupled with the 188 eV upper limit on the equivalent width of the Fe Kα emission line argues against the reflection-dominated model put forth by these authors based on their ASCA data. Instead, we favor a model in which a small, Compton-thick absorber blocks the direct X-rays, and only indirect, scattered X-rays from multiple lines of sight can reach the observer. Extended soft, thermal emission encompasses the optical extent of the galaxy and exhibits resolved structure. An off-nuclear X-ray source with a 0.35-8.0 keV luminosity of L<SUB>X</SUB>=7×10<SUP>39</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP>, consistent with the ultraluminous X-ray sources in other nearby starbursts, is detected. We also present an unpublished Faint Object Spectrograph spectrum from the Hubble Space Telescope archive showing the broad C IV absorption.
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15.378139
8.00447
2001-12-01
73
2002ApJ...569..655G
[ "broad absorption line", "-", "rays", "the ultraluminous X-ray sources", "multiple lines", "the X-ray emission", "the X-ray luminosity", "resolved structure", "QSO", "An off-nuclear X-ray source", "scattered X", "other nearby starbursts", "the Fe Kα emission line", "the broad C IV absorption", "an unresolved nuclear point source", "ASCA", "Chandra", "Faint Object Spectrograph", "the central black hole", "an ultraluminous infrared galaxy" ]
[ "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Markarian 231", "Galaxies: Individual: Alphanumeric: UGC 8058", "Galaxies: Starburst", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/339171", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112257" ]
[ "Gallagher, S. C.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Chartas, G.", "Garmire, G. P.", "Sambruna, R. M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and School of Computational Sciences, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, M/S 3F3, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444" ]
[ "2002ApJ...580...88W", "2003A&A...409..115N", "2003AJ....126.1159G", "2003ApJ...591..154M", "2003ApJ...592..710A", "2003ApJ...592..782P", "2003ApJ...592..804L", "2003ApJ...598..916T", "2003MNRAS.343.1181F", "2003MNRAS.345..369I", "2003PYunO..95....8X", "2003PYunO..95...56K", "2003astro.ph..7551B", "2004A&A...420...79B", "2004AdSpR..34.2594G", "2004ApJ...611..208H", "2004ApJ...613..781D", "2004NuPhS.132..153B", "2005ApJ...628..187G", "2005ApJ...633...71G", "2005ApJ...633..706W", "2005MNRAS.360..416L", "2005MNRAS.364...99V", "2005MNRAS.364..353R", "2006AJ....131..133P", "2006ApJ...644..733G", "2006ApJ...653..101W", "2006asup.book..285L", "2007ApJ...664...71D", "2008A&A...484..631V", "2008ApJ...675..303G", "2008ApJ...677..863M", "2008ApJS..178..189W", "2009ApJ...698.1682W", "2009ApJ...703..150B", "2009ApJ...705..184B", "2009MNRAS.399.1373N", "2010A&A...519A..62K", "2011A&A...529A.106I", "2011A&A...532A..84S", "2011ApJ...737...46M", "2011MNRAS.415..619N", "2012A&A...537A..44A", "2012A&A...546A..84I", "2012ApJ...759...41J", "2012ApJ...759...42S", "2013ApJ...764...15V", "2013MNRAS.428.1185P", "2013MNRAS.436.3321B", "2014ApJ...785...19T", "2014ApJ...788..123L", "2014ApJ...790..116V", "2014ApJ...794...70L", "2015A&A...574A..85A", "2015A&A...579A.101A", "2015ApJ...809..117Y", "2015ApJ...814...56T", "2016A&A...587A..15L", "2016ApJ...825...42V", "2016ApJ...829....4L", "2016MNRAS.456.2735L", "2017ApJ...836..155R", "2017ApJ...846....5L", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2018ApJ...866....7L", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...891...59R", "2021ApJS..257...61Y", "2021MNRAS.507.2550S", "2022AcAT....3a..17S", "2022MNRAS.511.5251N", "2022Natur.604..261F", "2024arXiv240605118W" ]
[ "1969Afz.....5..286M", "1971Afz.....7..177A", "1972ApJ...173L.109A", "1972ApJ...176L..95R", "1973ApJ...183...29W", "1975ApJ...200L..67R", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1977MNRAS.178..451B", "1984ApJ...287..566C", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1987AJ.....93...14H", "1987ApJ...312L...5S", "1987ApJ...321..211H", "1988ApJ...324..193E", "1988ApJ...327L..41L", "1988ApJ...328L..35S", "1988ApJ...331L...5R", "1989AJ.....97..777E", "1991AJ....101.1632B", "1991ApJ...370..158S", "1991ApJ...370L..19B", "1991ApJ...373...23W", "1992A&A...264L...5K", "1992ApJ...390...39S", "1992ApJ...395..275D", "1992ApJ...397..442B", "1993ApJ...406..451L", "1993ApJ...407...65G", "1994ApJ...434...82G", "1995ApJ...444...97G", "1995ApJ...444..146S", "1995ApJ...450...74F", "1995ApJ...451..498M", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1995RPPh...58.1375S", "1996A&A...305...53B", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...457..678B", "1996MNRAS.278.1049R", "1996MNRAS.280..823M", "1997AJ....113.1286P", "1997ASPC..125..477W", "1997ApJ...476...98K", "1997ApJ...477...93L", "1997ApJ...484L.121D", "1997MNRAS.285L..25B", "1998A&A...334..783L", "1998AJ....115..928C", "1998AJ....116..516M", "1998ApJ...492..116S", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1998PhDT.........2O", "1999A&A...345...43B", "1999AJ....118.2625R", "1999ApJ...511..142T", "1999ApJ...512..162S", "1999ApJ...516..127U", "1999ApJ...517L..81U", "1999ApJ...519..185T", "1999ApJ...519..549G", "1999ApJ...526..649M", "1999ApJS..120..179P", "1999MNRAS.302...96I", "2000A&A...357...13R", "2000ApJ...528..637B", "2000ApJ...531...52G", "2000ApJ...535..632M", "2000ApJ...542..655C", "2000ApJ...543..686P", "2000ApJ...545...63E", "2000ApJ...545L..23M", "2000MNRAS.316..234R", "2000NewAR..44..461B", "2001AJ....122..182B", "2001ApJ...546..795G", "2001ApJ...551L..13M", "2001ApJ...558..109G", "2001ApJS..133..221K", "2001MNRAS.325..178S", "2002ApJ...564..683M", "2002ApJ...565...96C", "2002ApJ...567...37G" ]
11743242
astro-ph0112142_arXiv.txt
System to estimation of ages and redshifts for radio galaxies
The project of the informational system creation on the problem of evolution of radio galaxies is described. This system, being developed at present at the server (sed.sao.ru), will allow a user to operate with simulated curves of spectral energy distributions (SED) and to estimate ages and redshifts by photometric data using ?2-method. Authors use SEDs of several models (GISSEL'98 (Bruzual, Charlot, 1996), PEGASE (Fioc, Rocca-Volmerange, 1996, 1998) and Poggianti (1996)) for different types of galaxies. Synthetic spectra are smoothed by the filter sensitivity curves before the procedure of age estimation. There is a possibility to calculate extinctions in different filters using infrared maps. The server contains full archive of RC-catalog radio galaxy images obtained with 6-m telescope of SAO and VLA data. Modes of access, formats of output result and additional functions are described.
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12.540076
6.98502
2001-12-01
0
2002ASPC..284..312V
[ "photometric data", "radio galaxies", "galaxies", "age estimation", "different types", "different filters", "infrared maps", "spectral energy distributions", "SAO and VLA data", "simulated curves", "ages", "RC-catalog radio galaxy images", "several models", "SAO", "additional functions", "Poggianti", "redshifts", "Fioc", "PEGASE", "Charlot" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112142" ]
[ "Verkhodanov, Oleg V.", "Kopylov, Alexander I.", "Verkhodanova, Natalia V.", "Zhelenkova, Olga P.", "Chernenkov, Vladimir N.", "Parijskij, Yurij N.", "Soboleva, Natalia S.", "Temirova, Adelina V." ]
[ "Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), Russia" ]
null
[ "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000A&A...363..476B" ]
5401910
astro-ph0112232_arXiv.txt
The Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper Northern Sky Survey of Galactic Ionized Hydrogen
The Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) has completed a one-degree resolution, velocity-resolved northern sky survey of H-alpha emission from our Galaxy. The unprecedented sensitivity of the instrument and accurate spectral subtraction of atmospheric features allow us to detect Galactic features as faint as 0.1 Rayleighs (EM ~ 0.25 cm^{-6} pc). This survey allows a direct comparison of the ionized and neutral components of the ISM on a global scale for the first time. All-sky maps of H-alpha emission in select velocity bands highlight the rich kinematic structure of the Galaxy's ionized gas. The full set of data from the WHAM survey is now available at http://www.astro.wisc.edu/wham/. (abridged)
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12.259646
9.037942
2001-12-01
1
2001astro.ph.12232M
[ "select velocity bands", "Galactic features", "atmospheric features", "Galaxy", "velocity-resolved northern sky survey", "first", "EM", "WHAM", "the Galaxys ionized gas", "H-alpha emission", "the rich kinematic structure", "Galactic", "the first time", "the WHAM survey", "a global scale", "0.25 cm^{-6} pc", "data", "our Galaxy", "the ionized and neutral components", "the instrument and accurate spectral subtraction" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112232" ]
[ "Madsen, G. J.", "Haffner, L. M.", "Reynolds, R. J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2003ApJ...592..964K" ]
null
11743224
astro-ph0112295_arXiv.txt
Aspects of Galaxy Formation
I describe some of the current challenges in galaxy formation theory with applications to formation of disks and of spheroids. Forthcoming deep surveys of galaxies with Keck and VLT will provide high quality spectra of $\sim 10^5$ galaxies that will probe stellar populations and star formation rates at redshift unity. This will help refine our phenomenological knowledge of galaxy evolution and enable robust predictions to be developed for future breakthroughs in understanding galaxy formation at high redshift that are anticipated with NGST and with the proposed new generation of 30 metre-class telescopes.
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11.525867
6.436512
2001-12-01
4
2002ASPC..273..299S
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxy formation theory", "star formation rates", "galaxy evolution", "high redshift", "formation", "galaxies", "redshift unity", "high quality spectra", "future breakthroughs", "stellar populations", "robust predictions", "spheroids", "NGST", "the proposed new generation", "disks", "applications", "30 metre-class telescopes", "VLT", "deep surveys" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112295" ]
[ "Silk, Joseph" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2002MNRAS.337...98B", "2003ApJ...594..208C", "2004AIPC..703..375D", "2009ApJ...699..525S" ]
[ "1981ApJ...247...59S", "1987ApJ...320L..87L", "1988ApJ...334..252C", "1989ApJ...339..763S", "1991ApJ...378..565G", "1996A&A...308..403F", "1997A&A...322..431C", "1997ApJ...476..166W", "1997ApJ...481..703S", "1997ApJ...482..659D", "1998ApJ...497..541B", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.300..773W", "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999AJ....118.2797K", "1999ApJ...513..156M", "1999ApJ...516L..13W", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000A&A...363..851D", "2000ApJ...538..477N", "2000ApJ...540...39A", "2000ApJ...541L..37F", "2000ApJ...543..704D", "2000ApJ...544..616G", "2000ApJS..129..493H", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.315..457F", "2001ASPC..231..294H", "2001ApJ...547..172W", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2001ApJ...555L..17T", "2001ApJ...559L..13F", "2001ApJ...562L.181R", "2001MNRAS.321..471B", "2001MNRAS.324..313S", "2001MNRAS.325.1017V", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.327L..27B", "2001astro.ph..9224H", "2001beu..conf..217J", "2001dge..conf..181O", "2002A&A...382..872V", "2002ApJ...571..107B" ]
11712329
astro-ph0112540_arXiv.txt
Conference Summary
Concluding remarks at the international workshop ``Tracing Cosmic Evolution with Galaxy Clusters", held at Sesto Pusteria, Italy, July 3-6, 2001.
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10.376764
6.852877
2001-12-01
3
2001astro.ph.12540E
[ "July", "Sesto Pusteria", "Galaxy Clusters", "Cosmic Evolution", "Italy", "Concluding remarks", "the international workshop", "July 3-6, 2001" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112540" ]
[ "Ellis, Richard S" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2002NuPhS.110..115G", "2002dmap.conf....3G", "2003ASPC..301..281C" ]
[ "1975ApJ...195..255G", "1976ApJ...205..688S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1995ApJ...455L..99S", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998MNRAS.297..427A", "2000ASPC..200...13A", "2000ASPC..215..233G", "2000ApJ...543..113V", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2001A&A...374..757V", "2001A&A...376..825D", "2001ApJ...555...68M", "2001ApJ...557L..89W", "2001ApJ...560L.131M", "2001ApJ...562L...9K", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2001Natur.409...39B", "2001cghr.confE..71B", "2002A&A...386...31C", "2002ASPC..253..173G", "2002MNRAS.329..385B" ]
11712248
astro-ph0112427_arXiv.txt
The Universal Equilibrium of CDM Halos: Making Tracks on the Cosmic Virial Plane
Dark-matter halos are the scaffolding around which galaxies and clusters are built. They form when the gravitational instability of primordial density fluctuations causes regions which are denser than average to slow their cosmic expansion, recollapse, and virialize. Objects as different in size and mass as dwarf spheroidal galaxies and galaxy clusters are predicted by the CDM model to have halos with a universal, self-similar equilibrium structure whose parameters are determined by the halo's total mass and collapse redshift. These latter two are statistically correlated, however, since halos of the same mass form on average at the same epoch, with small-mass objects forming first and then merging hierarchically. The structural properties of dark-matter dominated halos of different masses, therefore, should reflect this statistical correlation, an imprint of the statistical properties of the primordial density fluctuations which formed them. Current data reveal these correlations, providing a fundamental test of the CDM model which probes the shape of the power spectrum of primordial density fluctuations and the cosmological background parameters.
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10.884177
5.151213
2001-12-01
3
2001astro.ph.12427I
[ "primordial density fluctuations", "halos", "galaxy clusters", "mass", "dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "galaxies", "the primordial density fluctuations", "CDM", "clusters", "recollapse", "different masses", "the same mass form", "the cosmological background parameters", "small-mass objects", "dark-matter dominated halos", "the halos total mass and collapse redshift", "denser", "Dark-matter halos", "regions", "Objects" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112427" ]
[ "Iliev, Ilian T.", "Shapiro, Paul R." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2002ApJ...572L.123I", "2003AIPC..666...85M", "2003astro.ph..5174M" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1987gady.book.....B", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1998AJ....116.2315M", "1998ApJ...498L.107T", "1998ApJ...502...48K", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "1999ApJ...517..627M", "1999MNRAS.307..203S", "2000PhRvL..85.3335K", "2001ApJ...546..100M", "2001ApJ...546L...5I", "2001MNRAS.321..713F", "2001MNRAS.325..468I", "2002ApJ...565L...1S" ]
2301827
astro-ph0112341_arXiv.txt
The Mass of Radio Galaxies from Low to High Redshift
Using a new radio sample, 6C* designed to find radio galaxies at z &gt; 4 along with the complete 3CRR and 6CE sample we extend the radio galaxy K-z relation to z ∼ 4.5. The 6C* K-z data significantly improve delineation of the K-z relation for radio galaxies at high redshift (z &gt; 2). In a spatially flat universe with a cosmological constant ( Ω_M=0.3 and Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>=0.7), the most luminous radio sources appear to be associated with galaxies with a luminosity distribution with a high mean ( ≈ 5L<SUP>*</SUP>), and a low dispersion ( σ ∼ 0.5 mag) which formed their stars at epochs corresponding to z≳ 2.5).
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14.882427
5.9776
2001-12-01
2
2003mglh.conf..148J
[ "radio galaxies", "galaxies", "z", "galaxy K-z relation", "high redshift", "z≳", "gt", "3CRR", "a new radio sample", "epochs", "K-z", "delineation", "z &gt", "the K-z relation", "the complete 3CRR", "the radio", "Λ</SUB>=0.7", "the most luminous radio sources", "a high mean", "SUB" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1007/10899892_36", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112341" ]
[ "Jarvis, Matt J.", "Rawlings, Steve", "Eales, Steve", "Blundell, Katherine M.", "Willott, Chris J." ]
[ "Sterrewacht Leiden, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wales College of Cardiff, P.O.Box 913, Cardiff, CF2 3YB, UK", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2002ASPC..283..381D", "2003mglh.conf..268D" ]
[ "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1991Natur.349..138R", "1993ARA&A..31..639M", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993MNRAS.263..936D", "1996Natur.381..581D", "1996Natur.383..502R", "1997MNRAS.291..593E", "1998ApJ...502..614V", "1998MNRAS.295...10L", "1998MNRAS.295..265B", "1999MNRAS.306..828S", "1999MNRAS.309.1017W", "2000AJ....120...68L", "2000ApJ...543..131K", "2001EAS.....1..109W", "2001MNRAS.322..523R", "2001MNRAS.323..417A", "2001MNRAS.324....1W", "2001MNRAS.326.1563J", "2001MNRAS.326.1585J" ]
2908583
astro-ph0112449_arXiv.txt
Can simulations reproduce the observed temperature-mass relation for clusters of galaxies?
It has become increasingly apparent that traditional hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters are unable to reproduce the observed properties of galaxy clusters, in particular overpredicting the mass corresponding to a given cluster temperature. Such overestimation may lead to systematic errors in results using galaxy clusters as cosmological probes, such as constraints on the density perturbation normalization σ<SUB>8</SUB>. In this paper we demonstrate that inclusion of additional gas physics, namely radiative cooling and a possible pre-heating of gas prior to cluster formation, is able to bring the temperature-mass relation in the innermost parts of clusters into good agreement with recent determinations by Allen, Schmidt &amp; Fabian using Chandra data.
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13.263172
4.902941
2001-12-01
34
2002MNRAS.330L..48T
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster formation", "clusters", "amp", "good agreement", "recent determinations", "a given cluster temperature", "additional gas physics", "cosmological probes", "Schmidt", "gas", "Allen", "Such overestimation", "systematic errors", "Chandra data", "traditional hydrodynamical simulations", "heating", "the density perturbation normalization", "constraints", "the temperature-mass relation" ]
[ "HYDRODYNAMICS", "METHODS: N -BODY SIMULATIONS", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES: CLUSTERS", "hydrodynamics", "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05307.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112449" ]
[ "Thomas, Peter A.", "Muanwong, Orrarujee", "Kay, Scott T.", "Liddle, Andrew R." ]
[ "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ" ]
[ "2002A&A...394..375P", "2002ApJ...573..515M", "2002ApJ...576..601V", "2002ApJ...579...23D", "2002MNRAS.336...81D", "2002MNRAS.336..409B", "2002MNRAS.336..527M", "2002RSPTA.360.2005A", "2003ASPC..301..563R", "2003ApJ...591..515M", "2003ApJ...591..526M", "2003MNRAS.338..433D", "2003MNRAS.341.1246O", "2003MNRAS.342..287A", "2003MNRAS.342.1025T", "2003MNRAS.343..608K", "2003MNRAS.346..319V", "2004Ap&SS.290..149V", "2004MNRAS.348.1401D", "2004MNRAS.354..111E", "2004MNRAS.355.1091K", "2004PhRvD..70h3008R", "2004cgpc.symp....1E", "2004cgpc.symp..123M", "2004fxra.book..135A", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005ApJ...628...76D", "2006A&A...445....1R", "2006ApJ...651..643R", "2006MNRAS.366..624B", "2006MNRAS.371..548R", "2008ApJ...686..206S", "2010ApJ...721.1755S", "2010MNRAS.408.1998S" ]
[ "1989ApJ...341L..71E", "1991ApJ...372..410H", "1991ApJ...383...95E", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1995ApJ...452..797C", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1996MNRAS.281..323V", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997ApJ...489L...1H", "1997MNRAS.288..355B", "1997NewA....2..411P", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999ApJ...520...78H", "1999MNRAS.303..535V", "2000A&A...362..809B", "2000ApJ...534..565H", "2000MNRAS.317.1029P", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001ApJ...546..100M", "2001ApJ...552L..27M", "2001ApJ...553...78X", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2001MNRAS.324..450T", "2001MNRAS.325...77P", "2001MNRAS.327..629W", "2001MNRAS.328L..37A", "2002ApJ...564..669A", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...569L..75V", "2002MNRAS.330L..29E", "2002MNRAS.333..961L", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002MNRAS.337..769S" ]
11739547
astro-ph0112025_arXiv.txt
A new method for the estimate of vec {H_0} from quadruply imaged gravitational lens systems
We present a new method to estimate the Hubble constant H_0 from the measured time delays in quadruply imaged gravitational lens systems. We show how it is possible to get an estimate of H_0 without the need to completely reconstruct the lensing potential thus avoiding any a priori hypothesis on the expression of the galaxy lens model. Our method only needs to assume that the lens potential may be expressed as r<SUP>alpha </SUP> F(theta ), whatever the shape function F(theta ) is, and it is thus able to fully explore the degeneracy in the mass models taking also into account the presence of an external shear. We test the method on simulated cases and show that it does work well in recovering the correct value of the slope alpha of the radial profile and of the Hubble constant H_0. Then, we apply the same method to the real quadruple lenses PG 1115+080 and B1422+231 obtaining H_0 = 58<SUP>+17</SUP><SUB>-15</SUB> km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> (68% CL).
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13.333568
3.875748
2001-12-01
18
2002A&A...382..792C
[ "imaged gravitational lens systems", "H_0", "account", "the galaxy lens model", "an external shear", "Hubble", "the Hubble constant H_0", "the lens potential", "the mass models", "the measured time delays", "B1422", "simulated cases", "PG", "the slope alpha", "the lensing potential", "the shape function", "r<SUP", "the radial profile", "the presence", "the real quadruple lenses" ]
[ "GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "COSMOLOGY: DISTANCE SCALE", "QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: B1422+231 -", "QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: PG 1115+080", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20011682", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112025" ]
[ "Cardone, V. F.", "Capozziello, S.", "Re, V.", "Piedipalumbo, E." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello\", Università di Salerno and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081 Baronissi (Salerno), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello\", Università di Salerno and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081 Baronissi (Salerno), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello\", Università di Salerno and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081 Baronissi (Salerno), Italy", "Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, Edificio N 80126 Napoli, Italy" ]
[ "2003MNRAS.343..360C", "2003MNRAS.345.1351E", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2003acfp.conf..423C", "2004MNRAS.354..343T", "2004PhRvD..69h3517C", "2004PhRvD..70l3501C", "2005PhRvD..72d3501C", "2006PhLB..634...93C", "2006PhRvD..73d3508C", "2006PhRvD..73d3512C", "2007A&A...463..105T", "2007arXiv0706.3587C", "2008CQGra..25m5010C", "2008GReGr..40..357C", "2009A&A...504..769C", "2009PhRvD..80j4030C", "2012IAUS..287..301H" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1979Natur.282..561C", "1980Natur.285..641W", "1987ApJ...321..658B", "1992ApJ...395..366S", "1992MNRAS.259P...1P", "1992MNRAS.259P...5L", "1992grle.book.....S", "1994A&A...286..357K", "1996ApJ...462L..53I", "1997ApJ...475L..85S", "1997ApJ...487...42K", "1997ApJ...489...21B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.292..148S", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1998ApJ...501....1H", "1998ApJ...509..551I", "1998MNRAS.295..587M", "1998Natur.395...47M", "1999ApJ...527..513K", "1999MNRAS.307L...1P", "2000A&A...358..793K", "2000AJ....119..439W", "2000ApJ...544...98W", "2000astro.ph..9048S", "2001A&A...379...72C", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2001ApJ...554.1227H", "2001MNRAS.320..401Z", "2001MNRAS.326.1403P", "2001PASA...18..179K", "2005MNRAS.357..518J" ]
3896265
astro-ph0112096_arXiv.txt
Feeding black holes at galactic centres by capture from isothermal cusps
The capture rates of stars and dark particles onto supermassive black holes depend strongly on the spatial and kinematical distribution of the stellar and dark matter at the centre of bulges and elliptical galaxies. We here explore the possibility that all ellipticals/bulges have initially isothermal cusps ( ρ ∝ r <SUP>-2</SUP>). If the orbits can be adequately randomized a significant fraction of the total mass of black holes in the bulges of galaxies will be due to the capture of stars and dark matter. The dark matter fraction of the total mass captured may be as high as 20-40 percent for typical cold dark matter halos. A tight relation M<SUB>•</SUB>∼10 <SUP>8</SUP>( σ<SUB>*</SUB>/200 km s <SUP>-1</SUP>) <SUP>5</SUP> between black hole mass and stellar velocity dispersion can arise at the high mass end ( M<SUB>•</SUB>≥10 <SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) if these giant black holes grow primarily by the capture of stars without tidal disruption. For smaller black holes a shallower M<SUB>•</SUB>- σ<SUB>*</SUB> relation with larger scatter is expected. Efficient randomization of the orbits can be due to remnant accretion discs or the dense central regions of infalling satellites which can avoid tidal disruption and sink to the sphere of influence by dynamical friction. The presence of an isothermal cusp and the reduction of the relaxation time scale at the sphere of influence enhance the estimated tidal disruption rate of stars to ∼10 <SUP>-4</SUP>-10 <SUP>-2</SUP> yr <SUP>-1</SUP> per galaxy. Disruption flares in bright galaxies may thus be as frequent as a few percent of the supernovae rate at moderate redshifts when the galaxies still had an isothermal cusp. The efficient replenishment of the loss cone also explains why the supermassive binary black holes expected in hierarchically merging galaxies do generally coalesce as suggested by the observed relation between black hole mass and the inferred mass of stars ejected from an isothermal cusp.
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9.270491
5.880005
2001-12-01
79
2002NewA....7..385Z
[ "black hole", "black holes", "supermassive black holes", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "bright galaxies", "black hole mass", "smaller black holes", "tidal disruption", "dark matter", "typical cold dark matter halos", "stars", "dark particles", "isothermal cusps", "Disruption flares", "dynamical friction", "mass", "the estimated tidal disruption rate", "the supermassive binary black holes" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1016/S1384-1076(02)00107-0", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112096" ]
[ "Zhao, HongSheng", "Haehnelt, Martin G.", "Rees, Martin J." ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100012, Beijing, PR China", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, CB3 0HA, Cambridge, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, CB3 0HA, Cambridge, UK" ]
[ "2002A&A...394..345F", "2002ApJ...567L...9A", "2002MNRAS.336L..61H", "2003AIPC..686..201M", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2003ApJ...583..616J", "2003ApJ...590L..29A", "2003ApJ...593..661V", "2003CQGra..20S..45S", "2003MNRAS.339..949R", "2003MNRAS.340..411L", "2004A&A...418..387C", "2004ASSL..308..147H", "2004ApJ...603L..17K", "2004ApJ...606..788M", "2004ApJ...606L..17M", "2004ApJ...606L..21A", "2004ApJ...611..623S", "2004ApJ...613L..33G", "2004CQGra..21R...1K", "2004IAUS..222...45K", "2004PhRvL..93f1302G", "2004astro.ph..5334M", "2004cbhg.symp..263M", "2004cbhg.symp..405H", "2005A&A...436..805M", "2005ApJ...619...30M", "2005ApJ...629..362H", "2005ApJ...633...86S", "2005MNRAS.361.1387B", "2005PhR...419...65A", "2005PhRvL..95a1301Z", "2005gbha.conf..221M", "2006ApJ...648L..13E", "2006JPhCS..54..243A", "2006JPhCS..54..293P", "2006MNRAS.367....2H", "2006MNRAS.372.1540M", "2006MmSAI..77..750M", "2006NewAR..50..786M", "2006RPPh...69.2513M", "2006astro.ph..1520H", "2006astro.ph..9443M", "2007A&A...470...11K", "2007ApJ...656..709P", "2007ApJ...671.1264E", "2008ApJ...676..944G", "2008ApJ...677..146P", "2008ApJ...686..815Y", "2008MNRAS.383.1619B", "2008MNRAS.391L..44L", "2008PhRvD..78h3506V", "2009MNRAS.400.2070S", "2009arXiv0901.0301Z", "2009astro2010S..88G", "2010MNRAS.404L...6H", "2010RPPh...73h6901M", "2011JCAP...06..029C", "2011MNRAS.415..225G", "2011MNRAS.416.3083G", "2011MNRAS.418.1308B", "2012PhRvD..85b4036G", "2013ASSL..396..293H", "2013ApJ...771L..28M", "2013MNRAS.434..909H", "2014CQGra..31x4002V", "2014MNRAS.443.2242L", "2015ApJS..219...30L", "2015JHEAp...7..148K", "2017CQGra..34v5003M", "2018JApA...39....4B", "2018LRR....21....4A", "2019ApJ...871...15J", "2020ApJ...893L..15C", "2020ApJ...895..130B", "2023arXiv230814483S", "2024ApJ...960...43Z", "2024ApJ...962L..40C", "2024arXiv240113729W" ]
[ "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1976MNRAS.176..633F", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1985MNRAS.216..467G", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1994A&A...283..301P", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1996AJ....112..105G", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.278..488Z", "1996NewA....1..149R", "1997MNRAS.284..318S", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1998MNRAS.297L..11F", "1998MNRAS.300..817H", "1999MNRAS.306...35S", "1999MNRAS.306..662T", "1999MNRAS.309..447M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000MNRAS.318L..35H", "2001AJ....121.1936G", "2001ASPC..249..335M", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001ApJ...551L..31A", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2001ApJ...554L.151B", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2001astro.ph..3130K", "2002ApJ...566..801R", "2002ApJ...567..817H", "2002ApJ...568L..89P", "2002MNRAS.331..935Y" ]
11739622
astro-ph0112135_arXiv.txt
The CORALS survey. II. Clues to galaxy clustering around QSOs from z<SUB>abs</SUB> ~ z<SUB>em</SUB> damped Lyman alpha systems
We present a list of z<SUB>abs</SUB> ~ z<SUB>em</SUB> (Delta v &lt; 3000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) DLAs discovered during the CORALS survey for absorbers in a radio-selected QSO sample. On the assumption that z<SUB>abs</SUB> ~ z<SUB>em</SUB> DLAs are neither ejecta from the QSO, nor part of the host galaxy itself, we use the number density statistics of these DLAs to investigate galaxy clustering near the QSO redshift. We find that n(z) of z<SUB>abs</SUB> ~ z<SUB>em</SUB> DLAs in our radio-selected QSO sample is ~ 4 times larger than the number density of intervening DLAs, implying an excess of galaxies near the QSO. This result is further supported with the inclusion of the radio-loud QSOs in the FIRST survey, although the total number of DLAs is still small (4) and the result is currently only significant at approximately the 2sigma level. Since all of the z<SUB>abs</SUB> ~ z<SUB>em</SUB> DLAs we identify in CORALS are found towards optically bright (B &lt; 20) QSOs, there is no strong evidence (based on these limited statistics) that this population suffers from a severe dust bias. We compare our results with those from an optically-selected, radio-quiet QSO sample in order to determine whether there is evidence for an excess of galaxies around radio-loud versus radio-quiet QSOs. We find that the n(z) of z<SUB>abs</SUB> ~ z<SUB>em</SUB> DLAs towards radio-quiet QSOs is in agreement with the number density of intervening absorbers. This result, although currently limited by the small number statistics of our survey, supports the conclusion that radio-loud quasars are found preferentially in rich galaxy environments at high redshift. Finally, we report that one of the new z<SUB>abs</SUB> ~ z<SUB>em</SUB> DLAs discovered by CORALS has some residual flux in the base of the Lyman alpha trough which may be due to Lyman alpha emission, either from star formation in the DLA galaxy or from gas photoionised by the QSO. The work presented here is based, in part, on data obtained with the ESO facilities on La Silla (EFOSC/3.6-m) and Paranal (FORS1/UT1), programs 66.A-0037 and 267.A-5686.
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14.077968
8.654237
2001-12-01
56
2002A&A...383...91E
[ "QSO", "rich galaxy environments", "galaxies", "galaxy", "high redshift", "Lyman alpha emission", "programs", "the number density statistics", "the QSO redshift", "a radio-selected QSO sample", "our radio-selected QSO sample", "DLAs", "evidence", "star formation", "the small number statistics", "radio-quiet QSOs", "radio-loud quasars", "La Silla", "Lyman", "the number density" ]
[ "QUASARS: GENERAL", "QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20011738", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112135" ]
[ "Ellison, S. L.", "Yan, L.", "Hook, I. M.", "Pettini, M.", "Wall, J. V.", "Shaver, P." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "SIRTF Science Center, Caltech, California, USA", "Astrophysics: Department of Physics, Nuclear and Astrophysics Laboratory, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd., Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Astrophysics: Department of Physics, Nuclear and Astrophysics Laboratory, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2002ApJ...574...51M", "2003A&A...399..469H", "2003A&A...410...33M", "2003ApJ...584..110S", "2003ApJS..147..227P", "2003MNRAS.343.1195R", "2003Msngr.113...64E", "2004A&A...417..487C", "2005A&A...434..133W", "2005MNRAS.356.1529H", "2006ApJ...651...61H", "2006MNRAS.367..412R", "2007A&A...473..791F", "2007ApJ...655..735H", "2007ApJ...670...15R", "2007ApJS..171....1M", "2007MNRAS.378..801E", "2008ApJ...675.1002P", "2008ApJ...679.1144L", "2008ApJS..177...39T", "2008MNRAS.388.1349E", "2008MNRAS.391..765C", "2009A&A...503..731F", "2009A&A...505.1087N", "2009ApJ...693L..49H", "2009ApJ...699..782D", "2009RvMP...81.1405M", "2010MNRAS.406.1435E", "2011A&A...534A..82F", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.412..448E", "2012A&A...542A..91N", "2012A&A...546A..20S", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012MNRAS.424..293E", "2013A&A...558A.111F", "2014MNRAS.438.2131K", "2015MNRAS.452..217C", "2016ApJ...821....1J", "2016MNRAS.456.4488S", "2016MNRAS.461.1816F", "2016MNRAS.463.3021B", "2017A&A...604A..23N", "2017A&A...608A..84C", "2017MNRAS.464L..56B", "2017MNRAS.465.4249D", "2018A&A...615A..43H", "2019A&A...627A..32N", "2019MNRAS.488.4356B", "2020ApJ...901..123F", "2020MNRAS.497.1946B", "2021MNRAS.502.4009B", "2022ApJ...927L..24G", "2023A&A...673A..89N", "2023arXiv231100336D", "2024A&A...683A..20C" ]
[ "1980MNRAS.193..399M", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1986ApJ...307..504F", "1986ApJ...309...19M", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1987AJ.....94..278A", "1987AJ.....94..618Y", "1988qsal.proc...53F", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1991ApJS...77....1L", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...396..487S", "1994A&A...291...29P", "1995AJ....109...73H", "1995ApJ...440..435L", "1995ApJ...454..698W", "1996A&A...311...25W", "1997ASPC..128...48B", "1997ApJ...478...87H", "1997ApJ...487L.125Y", "1998A&A...330...19M", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...494..175C", "1998ApJ...507..558H", "1998ApJS..119....1H", "1999A&A...352..383S", "1999AJ....117.1109H", "1999ApJ...513..576R", "1999ApJ...514..558M", "1999ApJ...520..469T", "1999MNRAS.305..849F", "1999MNRAS.308..377M", "2000A&A...356..445B", "2000A&A...361L..25P", "2000ApJ...543..552S", "2000ApJ...545...63E", "2000ApJS..126..133W", "2000MNRAS.312L..61C", "2000MNRAS.318..453C", "2000PhDT.........1E", "2001A&A...379..393E", "2001AJ....121.1799P", "2001ApJ...547..635R", "2001ApJ...549..770E", "2001ApJ...551L..17L", "2001ApJ...560..101P", "2001ApJS..133...53R", "2001MNRAS.321..515M", "2001MNRAS.323..231W", "2001MNRAS.326..759W", "2001astro.ph..2348M", "2001astro.ph..4124F", "2001qhte.conf...71H", "2002ASPC..268...23K", "2002ApJ...576...61H", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D" ]
2314517
astro-ph0112100_arXiv.txt
The nature of faint submillimetre-selected galaxies
We present the source catalogue for the SCUBA Lens Survey. We summarize the results of extensive multiwavelength observations of the 15 submillimetre-selected galaxies in the catalogue, from X-rays to radio. We discuss the main observational characteristics of faint submillimetre galaxies as a population, and consider their interpretation within the framework of our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution.
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13.518507
7.027938
2001-12-01
411
2002MNRAS.331..495S
[ "faint submillimetre galaxies", "galaxy formation", "radio", "evolution", "extensive multiwavelength observations", "rays", "-", "X", "the SCUBA Lens Survey", "the 15 submillimetre-selected galaxies", "the source catalogue", "the main observational characteristics", "our understanding", "the catalogue", "the framework", "their interpretation", "a population", "the results", "15", "We" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: starburst", "cosmology: observations", "early Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05203.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112100" ]
[ "Smail, Ian", "Ivison, R. J.", "Blain, A. W.", "Kneib, J. -P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT", "Department of Astronomy, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Observatoire de Toulouse, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France" ]
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[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1986ApJ...311...98T", "1987ARA&A..25..187S", "1987ApJ...312..788A", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1990MNRAS.242..318S", "1991AJ....101..354S", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993MNRAS.265L..21B", "1995ApJ...451..188R", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.1025M", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...456L...1L", "1996ApJ...459L..43G", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996Natur.382..428O", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1997ApJ...483...38P", "1997ApJ...486L..11C", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1997MNRAS.290..553B", "1998A&A...334L..21L", "1998ApJ...494..211I", "1998ApJ...495..691T", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1998ApJ...506L...7F", "1998ApJ...506L..85C", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1998ApJ...507L..21S", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1998ApJ...508..539P", "1998MNRAS.295..877G", "1998MNRAS.296L..29B", "1998MNRAS.298..583I", "1998MNRAS.300..303T", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "1999A&A...343L..65A", "1999A&A...343L..70S", "1999A&A...345...29P", "1999A&A...347..809D", "1999A&A...351L..37E", "1999AIPC..470..335G", "1999AJ....117.2152T", "1999AJ....117.2656B", "1999AJ....118..603C", "1999AJ....118.2625R", "1999Ap&SS.266..285I", "1999ApJ...512L..87B", "1999ApJ...513L...9R", "1999ApJ...513L..13C", "1999ApJ...514L..13F", "1999ApJ...515..518E", "1999ApJ...517..148F", "1999ApJ...518..641L", "1999ApJ...518L...5B", "1999ApJ...518L..65B", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...519..610D", "1999ApJ...519L..47Y", "1999ApJ...520L..99B", "1999ApJ...524..867F", "1999ApJ...525..609S", "1999MNRAS.302..632B", "1999MNRAS.303..659H", "1999MNRAS.305L..59A", "1999MNRAS.306..599E", "1999MNRAS.306..843G", "1999MNRAS.308.1061S", "1999MNRAS.309..715B", "1999MNRAS.309..955B", "1999MNRAS.309L...1M", "1999PhDT........22M", "2000A&A...360....1G", "2000A&A...360...92B", "2000A&A...360..813J", "2000A&A...361.1023S", "2000A&A...362....9M", "2000AJ....119.2031K", "2000AJ....119.2092B", "2000AJ....120.1668F", "2000AJ....120.2244E", "2000ASPC..200..101B", "2000ASPC..217..227H", "2000ApJ...528..612S", "2000ApJ...530..618C", "2000ApJ...533..203S", "2000ApJ...541...49H", "2000ApJ...541..134X", "2000ApJ...542...27I", "2000ApJ...543L.119B", "2000ApJ...544..218A", "2000ApJ...544..641H", "2000ApJ...545..712K", "2000MNRAS.312..433L", "2000MNRAS.315..115D", "2000MNRAS.315..209I", "2000MNRAS.315L...8F", "2000MNRAS.316L..51G", "2000MNRAS.317L..17P", "2000MNRAS.318..535P", "2000MNRAS.319..318C", "2000MNRAS.319..813D", "2000RSPTA.358.2001D", "2001A&A...372L..37B", "2001A&A...378...70L", "2001A&A...380..409V", "2001AJ....121.1207H", "2001ApJ...548L.147C", "2001ApJ...549..215D", "2001ApJ...549..745R", "2001ApJ...552..493S", "2001ApJ...561L..45I", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.324..305G", "2001MNRAS.324..757G", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.327..697D", "2001MNRAS.327..895S", "2001MNRAS.328L..17T", "2001Natur.409...58P", "2001sgnf.conf..173S", "2001sgnf.conf..272M", "2001sgnf.conf..303B", "2002MNRAS.330....1S", "2002MNRAS.330...92C", "2002MNRAS.331..839F" ]
11742891
astro-ph0112502_arXiv.txt
Studies of Structure Formation and Cosmology with Galaxy Cluster Surveys
Surveys of galaxy clusters provide a promising method of testing models of structure formation in the universe. Within the context of our standard structure formation scenario, surveys provide measurements of the geometry of the universe and the nature of the dark energy and dark matter. Cluster catalogues will be constructed using some combination of X-ray, optical/near--IR, and mm or cm-wave observations. These catalogues will be used to study the cluster redshift and mass distributions along with the correlations of the cluster spatial distribution. These measurements probe the volume--redshift relation, the power spectrum of density fluctuations and the evolution of galaxy cluster abundance. All are sensitive to the amount of dark matter Omega_M, the amount of dark energy Omega_E, the equation of state of the dark energy w(z) and any other parameter, which affects the expansion history of the universe.
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12.464812
4.095265
2001-12-01
2
2002ASPC..257...49M
[ "dark energy Omega_E", "dark matter", "galaxy cluster abundance", "galaxy clusters", "Cluster catalogues", "the dark energy", "structure formation", "the cluster spatial distribution", "testing models", "state", "density fluctuations", "redshift relation", "cm-wave observations", "the cluster redshift and mass distributions", "mm", "Surveys", "surveys", "our standard structure formation scenario", "IR", "the universe" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112502" ]
[ "Mohr, J. J." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2003ApJ...582..574L", "2005NewA...10..676D" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1995MNRAS.273...72W", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1997ApJ...485L..53B", "1997ApJ...491...38M", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...507...46S", "1998ApJ...507..732B", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...517..627M", "1999ApJ...520...78H", "1999MNRAS.303..535V", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "2000ApJ...544..629H", "2000ApJ...545L...5H", "2001A&A...367...27W", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2001ApJ...555..597B", "2001ApJ...557L...7C", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.325.1533D", "2001PhRvD..63d2001L", "2001PhRvL..86.3475J", "2002ApJ...568...38H", "2002ApJ...568...46P", "2002ApJ...571..604N", "2002ApJ...581....5V" ]
4722944
astro-ph0112358_arXiv.txt
Testing the Supernova, Cepheid, and Early-type Galaxy Distance Scales
I summarize recent work comparing relative distances measured to individual galaxies with independent methods. The comparisons include: ground-based surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) and fundamental plane distances to 170 galaxies, distances predicted from galaxy velocities and the inferred gravity field, HST SBF measurements to seven early-type hosts of Type Ia supernovae, and ties of the Cepheid distance scale to early-type galaxies. Independent calibrations for some methods provide interesting constraints on the Cepheid zero point.
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11.33145
1.95283
2001-12-01
0
2002ASPC..283..280B
[ "galaxy velocities", "individual galaxies", "fundamental plane distances", "relative distances", "distances", "Type Ia supernovae", "Cepheid", "early-type galaxies", "independent methods", "the Cepheid distance scale", "interesting constraints", "SBF", "ties", "Independent calibrations", "the inferred gravity field", "seven early-type hosts", "170 galaxies", "ground-based surface brightness fluctuation", "recent work", "the Cepheid zero point" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112358" ]
[ "Blakeslee, John P." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1999Natur.400..539H", "2000ApJ...529..745F", "2000ApJ...529..768K", "2000ApJ...530..625T", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...559..584A", "2001MNRAS.320..193B", "2001MNRAS.327..265H", "2001MNRAS.327.1004B", "2002MNRAS.330..443B" ]
11709860
astro-ph0112434_arXiv.txt
A New Way to Detect Massive Black Holes in Galaxies: The Stellar Remnants of Tidal Disruption
We point out that the tidal disruption of a giant may leave a luminous (10<SUP>35</SUP>-10<SUP>39</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP>), hot (10-100 eV) stellar core. The ``supersoft'' source detected by Chandra at the center of M31 may be such a core; whether or not it is, the observations have shown that such a core is detectable, even in the center of a galaxy. We therefore explore the range of expected observational signatures and how they may be used to (1) test the hypothesis that the M31 source is a remnant of tidal stripping and (2) discover evidence of black holes and disruption events in other galaxies.
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7.113287
5.341122
2001-12-01
31
2001ApJ...551L..37D
[ "other galaxies", "disruption events", "M31", "black holes", "tidal stripping", "expected observational signatures", "evidence", "a galaxy", "the M31 source", "Chandra", "the tidal disruption", "the center", "such a core", "the observations", ", hot (10-100 eV) stellar core", "a remnant", "the hypothesis", "a luminous (10<SUP>35</SUP>-10<SUP>39</SUP> ergs s", "a giant", "The ``supersoft source" ]
[ "Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M31", "X-Rays: Stars", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/319835", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112434" ]
[ "Di Stefano, R.", "Greiner, J.", "Murray, S.", "Garcia, M." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155.", "Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138." ]
[ "2002A&A...394..345F", "2003ApJ...592..884D", "2003ApJ...599.1067D", "2003astro.ph.12391D", "2004ApJ...609..710D", "2004ApJ...610..247D", "2004ApJ...610..707B", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...624L..25D", "2005PhR...419...65A", "2005math.ph...4025D", "2006ApJ...643..356W", "2006IAUS..230..164D", "2006NewA...12..201D", "2006astro.ph..6364D", "2007CQGra..24R.113A", "2008PLoSO...3.2612R", "2008arXiv0808.0389S", "2010AN....331..205D", "2010NewAR..54...72D", "2013A&A...553A...7D", "2013LRR....16....7G", "2013PLoSO...855592T", "2014ApJ...780....9W", "2014ApJ...780...39L", "2017arXiv171204795B", "2019ApJ...886L..22W", "2023PhRvD.108j3039P", "2023arXiv231016879W", "2024arXiv240108085C", "2024arXiv240313278H" ]
[ "1975Natur.254..295H", "1979PAZh....5...28L", "1980A&A....86..315G", "1981A&A....96..142D", "1981A&A...101..385M", "1983ApJ...275L..71D", "1986A&A...165...95H", "1987A&AS...69..183H", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1991A&A...246L..17G", "1992A&AS...94..453D", "1992ApJS...78..391W", "1993RMxAA..25...79A", "1994A&A...281..119V", "1994A&A...284..949G", "1994A&A...285..573N", "1994ApJ...426..692R", "1995A&A...299..755B", "1995A&A...299L...5G", "1995ApJ...448..315W", "1995MNRAS.273L..47B", "1995Natur.378...39R", "1995PhR...250....2I", "1996A&A...309L..35B", "1996ApJ...456..206T", "1996LNP...472...65P", "1997A&A...322..591H", "1997ARA&A..35...69K", "1997ApJ...489..573L", "1998A&A...333..379U", "1999A&A...343..775K", "1999A&A...349L..45K", "1999A&A...350L..31G", "1999ApJ...514..180U", "1999MNRAS.306...35S", "1999MNRAS.309..447M", "2000A&A...362L..25G", "2000ApJ...537L..23G" ]
11741581
astro-ph0112352_arXiv.txt
Far-Infrared Galaxies in the Far-Ultraviolet
In an effort to better understand the UV properties of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIGs), and compare them to the rest-frame UV properties of high redshift submillimeter and Lyman-break galaxies, we have obtained far- and near-UV imaging observations (λ<SUB>eff</SUB>=1457 and 2364 Å, respectively) of two luminous infrared galaxies (LIGs-VV 114 and IC 883) and five ULIGs (IRAS 08572+3915, Mrk 273, IRAS 15250+3609, Arp 220, and IRAS 19254-7245) using the Hubble Space Telescope. All the galaxies were detected in both channels. UV light, both diffuse and from star clusters, can be traced to within the inner kiloparsec of the dominant near-IR nuclei. However, in general, the brightest UV sources are clearly displaced from the I-band and near-IR peaks by at least hundreds of parsecs. Furthermore, only 0.07%-7.3% of the total near-UV light is projected within the inner 500 pc radius, even though this is the same region where most of the bolometric energy is generated. All nuclei are highly obscured by dust. Even after correction for dust reddening, the global UV emission fails to account for the total bolometric luminosities of these systems by factors of 3-75. The discrepancy is much worse if only the central regions, where the bolometric luminosities are generated, are included. In two cases (VV 114 and IRAS 08572+3915), the merging companion galaxies are more prominent in the UV than the more IR luminous member. While all our galaxies show possible signatures of active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity, only IRAS 19254-7245 yields even a possible detection of an AGN in our UV images. Simple calculations show that all but one of our galaxies would be expected to drop below the detection thresholds of, e.g., the Hubble Deep Fields at redshifts between 1.5 and 3, and we find that ~2 of our five ULIGs would be selected as extremely red objects in this redshift range. A typical ULIG in our sample would be too faint to be detected at high redshift in the deepest current optical or submillimeter deep surveys. Only VV 114 has UV luminosity and color similar to Lyman-break galaxies at z~3 the other galaxies would be too faint and/or red to be selected by current surveys. The low UV brightnesses of our ULIGs mean that they would not appear as optically bright (or bright ERO) submillimeter galaxy counterparts, although they might be similar to the fainter submillimeter galaxy counterparts. Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555.
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13.561122
7.690428
2001-12-01
202
2002ApJ...568..651G
[ "submillimeter galaxy counterparts", "high redshift submillimeter", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "UV luminosity", "ultraluminous infrared galaxies", "UV light", "high redshift", "current surveys", "IRAS", "the fainter submillimeter galaxy counterparts", "redshifts", "Lyman-break galaxies", "two luminous infrared galaxies", "parsecs", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "the merging companion galaxies", "NASA", "the deepest current optical or submillimeter deep surveys", "the brightest UV sources" ]
[ "Galaxies: Starburst", "Ultraviolet: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/339165", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112352" ]
[ "Goldader, Jeffrey D.", "Meurer, Gerhardt", "Heckman, Timothy M.", "Seibert, Mark", "Sanders, D. B.", "Calzetti, Daniela", "Steidel, Charles C." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104", "The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218", "The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218", "The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85740, Garching bei München, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125" ]
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11741877
astro-ph0112170_arXiv.txt
The First Detections of the Extragalactic Background Light at 3000, 5500, and 8000 Å. III. Cosmological Implications
We have used the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 in combination with ground-based spectroscopy to measure the integrated flux of galaxies at optical wavelengths-the extragalactic background light (EBL). We have also computed the integrated light from individual galaxy counts in the images used to measure the EBL and in the Hubble Deep Field. We find that flux in galaxies as measured by standard galaxy photometry methods has generally been underestimated by about 50%, resulting from missed flux in the outer, lower surface brightness parts of galaxies and from associated errors in the estimated sky level. Comparing the corrected, integrated flux from individual galaxies with our total EBL measurement, we find that there is yet further light that contributes to the background that is not represented by galaxy counts and that the total flux in individually detected sources is a factor of 2-3 less than the EBL from 8000 to 3000 Å. We show that a significant fraction of the EBL may come from normal galaxies at z&lt;4, which are simply undetectable as a result of K-corrections and cosmological surface brightness dimming. This result is consistent with results from recent redshift surveys at z&lt;4. In the context of some simple models, we discuss the constraints placed by the EBL on evolution in the luminosity density at z&gt;1 while significant flux comes from galaxies beyond the current detection limits, this evolution cannot be tightly constrained by our data. Based on our measurements of the optical EBL, combined with previously published measurements of the UV and IR EBL, we estimate that the total EBL from 0.1 to 1000 μm is 100+/-20 nW m<SUP>-2</SUP> sr<SUP>-1</SUP>. If the total EBL were produced entirely by stellar nucleosynthesis, then we estimate that the total baryonic mass processed through stars is Ω<SUB>*</SUB>=0.0062(+/-0.0022) h<SUP>-2</SUP> in units of the critical density. For currently favored values of the baryon density Ω<SUB>B</SUB> this corresponds to 0.33+/-0.12Ω<SUB>B</SUB>. This estimate is smaller by roughly 7% if we allow for a contribution of 7 h<SUB>0.7</SUB> nW m<SUP>-2</SUP> sr<SUP>-1</SUP> to the total EBL from accretion onto central black holes. This estimate of Ω<SUB>*</SUB> suggests that the universe has been enriched to a total metal mass of 0.21 (+/-0.13) Z<SUB>solar</SUB> Ω<SUB>B</SUB>, which is consistent with other observational estimates of the cumulative metal mass fraction of stars, stellar remnants, and the intracluster medium of galaxy clusters in the local universe.
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16.697611
4.311096
2001-12-01
72
2002ApJ...571..107B
[ "EBL", "IR EBL", "galaxy counts", "galaxy clusters", "individual galaxy counts", "normal galaxies", "individual galaxies", "galaxies", "standard galaxy photometry methods", "significant flux", "missed flux", "our total EBL measurement", "central black holes", "the total EBL", "cosmological surface brightness", "stellar remnants", "a total metal mass", "stellar nucleosynthesis", "the total baryonic mass", "stars" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Diffuse Radiation", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/339424", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112170" ]
[ "Bernstein, Rebecca A.", "Freedman, Wendy L.", "Madore, Barry F." ]
[ "Division of Math, Physics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MS 103-33, Pasadena, CA 91125; Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101.", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101.", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101; NASA/Infrared Processing and Analysis Center Extragalactic Database, California Institute of Technology, MS 100-22, 770 South Wilson Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91125." ]
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11712099
astro-ph0112292_arXiv.txt
Kinematics of Planetary Nebulae in M 51's Tidal Tail
The galaxy pair NGC 5194/95 (M 51) is one of the closest and best known interacting systems. Despite its notoriety, however, many of its features are not well studied. Extending westward from NGC 5195 is a low surface brightness tidal tail, which can only be seen in deep broadband exposures. Our previous [O III] lambda 5007 planetary nebulae (PN) survey of M 51 recovered this tidal tail, and presented us with a opportunity to study the kinematics of a galaxy interaction in progress. We report the results of a spectroscopy survey of the PN, aimed at determining their kinematic properties. We then use these data to constrain new self-consistent numerical models of the system.
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10.699468
8.521244
2001-12-01
0
2001astro.ph.12292F
[ "deep broadband exposures", "progress", "M", "a low surface brightness tidal tail", "new self-consistent numerical models", "this tidal tail", "the system", "their kinematic properties", "a galaxy interaction", "NGC", "the closest and best known interacting systems", "a spectroscopy survey", "M 51", "Our previous [O III] lambda 5007 planetary nebulae (PN) survey", "the kinematics", "the PN", "a opportunity", "its features", "the results", "these data" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112292" ]
[ "Feldmeier, John", "Mihos, Chris", "Durrell, Patrick", "Ciardullo, Robin", "Jacoby, George" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
11712342
astro-ph0112547_arXiv.txt
Formation and Evolution of Galaxies in Clusters
Elliptical and S0 galaxies dominate the galaxy population in nearby rich clusters such as Coma. Studies of the evolution of the colors, M/L ratios, and line indices of early-type galaxies indicate that they have been a highly homogeneous, slowly evolving population over the last ~65% of the age of the Universe. On the other hand, recent evidence suggests that many early-type galaxies in clusters have been transformed from spiral galaxies since z~1. Arguably the most spectacular evidence for such transformations is the incidence of red merger systems in several high redshift clusters. Due to this morphological evolution the sample of early-type galaxies at high redshift is only a subsample of the sample of early-type galaxies at low redshift. This ``progenitor bias'' results in an overestimate of the mean formation redshift if simple models without morphological transformations are used. Models which incorporate morphological evolution explicitly can bring the homogeneity, slow evolution, and morphological transformations into agreement. The modeling shows that the corrected mean formation redshift of the stars in early-type galaxies may be as low as z~2 in a Lambda dominated Universe.
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12.152864
6.114148
2001-12-01
0
2001astro.ph.12547V
[ "several high redshift clusters", "spiral galaxies", "high redshift", "low redshift", "nearby rich clusters", "many early-type galaxies", "Universe", "early-type galaxies", "morphological transformations", "such transformations", "morphological evolution", "clusters", "red merger systems", "slow evolution", "population", "the galaxy population", "simple models", "Elliptical and S0 galaxies", "the corrected mean formation redshift", "line indices" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112547" ]
[ "van Dokkum, Pieter G." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987nngp.proc..175F", "1991ApJ...381...33F", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995MNRAS.274..161K", "1996ApJ...471..694A", "1996IAUS..171..233F", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996MNRAS.281..985V", "1997A&A...323..337A", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997ApJS..110..213S", "1998AJ....116..584L", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998ApJ...493..529B", "1998ApJ...497..188C", "1998ApJ...504L..17V", "1998MNRAS.293..124S", "1999ApJ...520L..95V", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000ApJ...531..184K", "2000ApJ...539..577F", "2000ApJ...541...95V", "2001ApJ...547..609E", "2001ApJ...552L..17K", "2001ApJ...552L.101V", "2001ApJ...553...90V", "2001MNRAS.321...18K", "2001MNRAS.326.1547T" ]
11712091
astro-ph0112286_arXiv.txt
Clues on the nature of low-z radio sources from the 2dFGRS
We use redshift determinations and spectral analysis of galaxies in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey to study the properties of local radio sources with $S\ge 1$ mJy.
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14.848345
5.968277
2001-12-01
0
2001astro.ph.12286M
[ "local radio sources", "Galaxy Redshift Survey", "spectral analysis", "galaxies", "redshift determinations", "$ mJy", "the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey", "$S\\ge", "the properties", "1$", "We" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112286" ]
[ "Magliocchetti, M." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1990MNRAS.247...19D", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1998lsst.conf...91M", "2002MNRAS.330..241M", "2002MNRAS.333..100M" ]
11740870
astro-ph0112325_arXiv.txt
Environment, Ram Pressure, and Shell Formation in Holmberg II
Neutral hydrogen VLA D-array observations of the dwarf irregular galaxy HoII, a prototype galaxy for studies of shell formation, are presented. These were extracted from the multiconfiguration data set of Puche and colleagues. H I is detected to radii over 16' or 4R<SUB>25</SUB>, almost a factor of 2 better than previous studies. The total H I mass M<SUB>HI</SUB>=6.44×10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. The integrated H I map has a comet-like appearance, with a large but faint component extending to the northwest and the H I appearing compressed on the opposite side. This suggests that HoII is affected by ram pressure from an intragroup medium (IGM). The velocity field shows a clear rotating disk pattern, and a rotation curve corrected for asymmetric drift was derived. However, the gas at large radii may not be in equilibrium. Puche and colleagues' multiconfiguration data were also reanalyzed, and it is shown that they overestimated their fluxes by over 20%. The rotation curve derived for HoII is well defined for r&lt;~10 kpc. For 10&lt;~r&lt;~18 kpc, however, velocities are only defined on the approaching side, such that this part of the rotation curve should be used with caution. An analysis of the mass distribution, using the whole extent of this rotation curve, yields a total mass of 6.3×10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, of which ~80% is dark. Similarly to what is seen in many dwarfs, there is more luminous mass in H I than in stars. One peculiarity, however, is that luminous matter dominates within the optical body of the galaxy and dark matter only in the outer parts, analogous to what is seen in massive spirals rather than dwarfs. HoII lies northeast of the M81 Group's core, along with Kar 52 (M81 dwarf A) and UGC 4483. No signs of interaction are observed, however, and it is argued that HoII is part of the NGC 2403 subgroup, infalling toward M81. A case is made for ram pressure stripping and an IGM in the M81 Group. Stripping of the outer parts of the disk would require an IGM density n<SUB>IGM</SUB>&gt;~4.0×10<SUP>-6</SUP> atoms cm<SUP>-3</SUP> at the location of HoII. This corresponds to ~1% of the virial mass of the group uniformly distributed over a volume just enclosing HoII and is consistent with the known X-ray properties of small groups. The H I tail is consistent with additional turbulent viscous stripping and evaporation, at least for low IGM temperatures. It is argued that existing observations of HoII do not support self-propagating star formation scenarios, whereby the H I holes and shells are created by supernova explosions and stellar winds. Many H I holes are located in low surface density regions of the disk, where no star formation is expected or observed. Alternative mechanisms are discussed, and it is suggested that ram pressure can help. Ram pressure has the capacity to enlarge preexisting holes and lower their creation energies, helping to bridge the gap between the observed star formation rate and that required to create the holes.
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11.339063
8.149663
2001-12-01
110
2002AJ....123.1316B
[ "HoII", "shell formation", "M81", "small groups", "low IGM temperatures", "stellar winds", "stars", "part", "the observed star formation rate", "dark matter", "low surface density regions", "IGM", "the dwarf irregular galaxy HoII", "r&lt;~10 kpc", "ram pressure stripping", "H I", "self-propagating star formation scenarios", "previous studies", "SUB", "%" ]
[ "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Holmberg II", "Galaxies: Irregular", "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Structure", "Galaxies: Intergalactic Medium", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/338899", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112325" ]
[ "Bureau, M.", "Carignan, C." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Mount Megantic Astronomical Observatory, University of Montreal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada" ]
[ "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2002RMxAA..38...39S", "2003A&AT...22..245E", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003AJ....126.2806C", "2003MNRAS.339..105M", "2003MNRAS.345.1329M", "2003PhDT.........2G", "2004A&AT...23...95E", "2004AJ....127...90Y", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004ApJ...604..176S", "2004ApJ...607..247S", "2004ApJ...607..274C", "2004IAUS..217..440C", "2004IAUS..217..452B", "2004IAUS..217..498W", "2004MNRAS.348.1255K", "2004MNRAS.349..225G", "2004PABei..22...71L", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2005A&A...431..847L", "2005A&A...436..469C", "2005A&A...437..101E", "2005ApJ...630..238D", "2005MNRAS.360.1171H", "2006A&A...448..123S", "2006AJ....131..325B", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2006MNRAS.365..555S", "2006MNRAS.365.1220B", "2006MNRAS.370..453R", "2007A&A...470..123K", "2007ApJ...659..331Y", "2007ApJ...671L..33M", "2007IAUS..237...76B", "2007JKAS...40..171S", "2007MNRAS.375..199G", "2007MNRAS.376.1317M", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2008ApJ...687.1004P", "2008IAUS..255..226H", "2008MNRAS.385..553D", "2008MNRAS.389..749M", "2009A&A...503..409H", "2009AJ....138..287C", "2009ApJ...701..306E", "2009ApJ...704.1538W", "2010MNRAS.406.1238E", "2011A&A...530A..44J", "2011AJ....141...23B", "2011AJ....141..193O", "2011AJ....142...24O", "2011AJ....142..121H", "2011AJ....142..137C", "2011ApJ...738...10W", "2011MNRAS.415..687B", "2011arXiv1105.2612S", "2011arXiv1109.1599M", "2012A&A...540A..49M", "2012A&A...542A..17P", "2012A&A...543A..47G", "2012ApJ...747...31R", "2012ApJ...747..122C", "2012MNRAS.426.3490B", "2013AJ....145...61S", "2013MNRAS.429L..75E", "2013MNRAS.431..582B", "2014MNRAS.439L...1C", "2014MNRAS.444..376E", "2014RMxAA..50..225S", "2015AJ....149..180O", "2015AJ....149..196J", "2015ApJ...812....4Y", "2015MmSAI..86..298B", "2015RMxAA..51...41L", "2016A&A...587A...5E", "2016A&A...589A..12D", "2016IJMPD..2550094F", "2016MNRAS.460.3610O", "2017MNRAS.464.1833E", "2017MNRAS.466.4159I", "2017PhDT........80O", "2018A&A...619A.101E", "2018ApJ...856...62C", "2018MNRAS.480.3152V", "2019ApJ...887..112C", "2019MNRAS.483..392D", "2020A&A...643A.147D", "2020ApJ...900..152Z", "2020ApJ...903...59B", "2020Galax...8...19C", "2021A&A...652A.153R", "2021ApJ...909...20S", "2021JApA...42...31R", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022A&A...660L..11Y", "2022ApJ...928..177O", "2022ApJ...934..173S", "2022ApJ...940..176V", "2023AJ....166..144H", "2023MNRAS.518.6340D", "2023MNRAS.523.1885S", "2023MNRAS.525.5066Y", "2023MNRAS.526.5861Y", "2024ApJ...966...93J", "2024MNRAS.529.2379R", "2024MNRAS.530.2199A", "2024arXiv240517000M" ]
[ "1956pfig.book.....S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1974ApJ...188..501C", "1974ApJ...189L.105C", "1975ApJ...195..715M", "1975gaun.book..557D", "1977ApJ...211..135C", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1977MNRAS.178..577C", "1979ApJ...227..756L", "1979ApJ...229..533H", "1980A&A....88...61T", "1981A&A....94..338T", "1981A&A....95L...1B", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1982MNRAS.198.1007N", "1983A&A...118....4B", "1983ApJ...265..711S", "1984ApJS...55..585H", "1985ApJ...294..494C", "1985ApJ...299...59C", "1986A&A...169...14B", "1986A&AS...65..511M", "1987PhDT.......199B", "1988AJ.....95.1354V", "1988ARA&A..26..145T", "1988ApJ...332L..63F", "1988PAZh...14..811G", "1988ang..book.....T", "1989ApJ...347..760C", "1989gcho.book.....H", "1990A&A...229..362D", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1991AJ....102..904C", "1991ApJ...375...35W", "1992AJ....103.1841P", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1993ApJ...413L..81G", "1993PhDT.......185K", "1994ApJ...427..656M", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1995AJ....109.2462T", "1995AJ....110.2037J", "1995ARep...39..587M", "1995MNRAS.277.1047R", "1996ASPC..106...47V", "1996ApJ...468..722S", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1997PASA...14...81R", "1998A&AS..127..397V", "1998A&AS..129..313B", "1998AJ....116.1186V", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998MNRAS.294..347M", "1999A&A...352..399K", "1999AJ....117..868W", "1999AJ....118..323R", "1999ApJ...516..619F", "1999ApJ...520..111V", "1999MNRAS.308..302Z", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "1999MNRAS.310..663S", "1999PhDT........27S", "1999ldss.work...91B", "2000A&A...363..117K", "2000AJ....120.3027C", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000ApJ...529..201S", "2000ApJ...538..559M", "2000ApJ...540..814E", "2000MNRAS.315..356H", "2000MNRAS.317..697E", "2000MNRAS.319..933H", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001AJ....122.3070O", "2001MNRAS.324..249D" ]
11711907
astro-ph0112055_arXiv.txt
Filaments in the Galactic Center -- with special reference to the Snake
The nonthermal filaments in the Galactic Center constitute one of the great mysteries of this region of the Galaxy. We summarise the observational data on these filaments and critically review the various theories which currently outnumber the observed filaments. We summarise out theory for the longest of these filaments, the Snake, and discuss the relevance of this model for the other filaments in the Galactic Center region. The physics involved in our model for the Snake involves much of the physics that has dominated the career of Professor Don Melrose. In particular, the diffusion of relativistic electrons in the Snake is determined from the theory of resonant scattering by Alfvén waves.
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8.290224
6.514753
2001-12-01
0
2001astro.ph.12055B
[ "Professor Don Melrose", "Galaxy", "Don Melrose", "Alfvén waves", "Galactic Center", "Snake", "theory", "resonant scattering", "the Galactic Center region", "Alfvén", "the observed filaments", "the other filaments", "relativistic electrons", "The nonthermal filaments", "the Galactic Center", "these filaments", "the Galaxy", "the various theories", "the great mysteries", "this region" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112055" ]
[ "Bicknell, G. V.", "Li, J. K." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
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11757571
astro-ph0112396_arXiv.txt
Maximum-entropy weak lens reconstruction: improved methods and application to data
We develop the maximum-entropy weak shear mass reconstruction method presented in earlier papers by taking each background galaxy image shape as an independent estimator of the reduced shear field and incorporating an intrinsic smoothness into the reconstruction. The characteristic length-scale of this smoothing is determined by Bayesian methods. Within this algorithm the uncertainties owing to both the intrinsic distribution of galaxy shapes and galaxy shape estimation are carried through to the final mass reconstruction, and the mass within arbitrarily shaped apertures can be calculated with corresponding uncertainties. We apply this method to two clusters taken from n-body simulations using mock observations corresponding to Keck LRIS and mosaicked Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFPC2 fields. We demonstrate that the Bayesian choice of smoothing length is sensible and that masses within apertures (including one on a filamentary structure) are reliable, provided the field of view is not too small. We apply the method to data taken on the cluster MS1054-03 using the Keck LRIS and HST, finding results in agreement with previous work; we also present reconstructions with optimal smoothing lengths, and mass estimates that do not rely on any assumptions of circular symmetry. The code used in this work (LENSENT2) is available from the web.
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12.474891
3.896543
2001-12-01
80
2002MNRAS.335.1037M
[ "galaxy shapes", "galaxy shape estimation", "galaxy image shape", "reconstructions", "optimal smoothing lengths", "mass estimates", "corresponding uncertainties", "Keck LRIS", "circular symmetry", "Bayesian methods", "Hubble Space Telescope", "previous work", "the final mass reconstruction", "apertures", "earlier papers", "length", "HST", "HST) WFPC2 fields", "the reduced shear field", "Keck" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05685.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112396" ]
[ "Marshall, P. J.", "Hobson, M. P.", "Gull, S. F.", "Bridle, S. L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2002astro.ph..5345M", "2003ASPC..301..281C", "2003ApJ...598..804K", "2003MNRAS.346..489M", "2004A&A...424...13B", "2004ApJ...604..596C", "2004ApJ...613...95C", "2004MNRAS.347..339M", "2004cgpc.symp..108S", "2005A&A...434..433B", "2005ARA&A..43..139P", "2005ApJ...618...46J", "2005ApJ...623...42L", "2005ApJ...630...38C", "2005ApJ...634..813J", "2005MNRAS.360..477D", "2005astro.ph..9252S", "2006A&A...451.1139S", "2006A&A...455..741P", "2006MNRAS.371..983S", "2006MNRAS.372.1289M", "2006aida.book.....S", "2007A&A...470..449B", "2007ApJ...664..777C", "2007ApSpe..61..428L", "2007MNRAS.375..958D", "2007MNRAS.380..865Z", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2008ApJ...684..177U", "2008ApJ...684..794K", "2008ApJ...687...39D", "2008ConPh..49...71T", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2008arXiv0809.0939B", "2008arXiv0810.0781F", "2009ApJ...691.1337J", "2009ApJ...706.1078N", "2009MNRAS.395.1319J", "2010ApJ...721..124D", "2010ApJ...723.1507P", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2010ISPM...27...76P", "2010MNRAS.401..705P", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ApJ...729..127U", "2011MNRAS.417.1938C", "2011RAA....11..507J", "2012A&A...540A..61S", "2012AmJPh..80..753T", "2012ApJ...748L..23H", "2012MNRAS.419.2921A", "2012arXiv1210.1203J", "2014MNRAS.437.2642S", "2014MNRAS.437.3969J", "2014MNRAS.440.2191S", "2014arXiv1406.6095C", "2015A&A...581A..31S", "2015MNRAS.449.4264G", "2015MNRAS.453..868O", "2016MNRAS.462.3457C", "2016Univ....2....6D", "2017ApJ...839...25S", "2017MNRAS.468.4566M", "2018A&A...611A..78G", "2018MNRAS.475.3165C", "2018MNRAS.481.1097M", "2019MNRAS.482.5093P", "2019PhRvD.100d3527S", "2020A&A...638A.141P", "2020ApJ...897....4V", "2020MNRAS.495.2007M", "2020MNRAS.495.2022D", "2021ApJ...918...61C", "2021MNRAS.501..756M", "2021MNRAS.501..954J", "2021MNRAS.505.4626J", "2022MNRAS.515.3674M", "2023ApJ...953..102F", "2023OJAp....6E...6L", "2024arXiv240213912G" ]
[ "1985ApJ...289L...1F", "1990ApJ...349L...1T", "1992ASPC...25..186W", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1994A&A...284.1037B", "1994A&A...289L...5S", "1995A&A...294..411S", "1995A&A...303..643B", "1995ApJ...438...49B", "1995ApJ...439L...1K", "1996ApJ...464L.115B", "1996ApJ...473...65S", "1997A&A...318..687S", "1997AJ....114....1K", "1997AJ....114...14F", "1998A&A...337..325S", "1998ApJ...502..550D", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "1998MNRAS.299..895B", "1998MNRAS.300L..23D", "1999ApJ...513...34F", "1999PhDT.........1V", "2000A&A...353...41S", "2000A&A...355...23E", "2000ApJ...532...88H", "2000ApJ...539..540C", "2000MNRAS.313..524V", "2000astro.ph.10387B", "2001A&A...369....1K", "2001ApJ...562..124J", "2001MNRAS.325.1065B", "2002MNRAS.333..911H" ]
11757849
astro-ph0112382_arXiv.txt
Polarization of resonance X-ray lines from clusters of galaxies
It is known that resonant scattering can distort the surface brightness profiles of clusters of galaxies in X-ray lines. We demonstrate that the scattered line emission should be polarized and possibly detectable with future X-ray polarimeters. Spectrally resolved mapping of a galaxy cluster in polarized X-rays could provide valuable independent information on the physical conditions, in particular element abundances and the characteristic velocity of small-scale turbulent motions, in the intracluster gas. The expected degree of polarization is of the order of 10 per cent for the richest regular clusters (e.g. Coma) and clusters whose X-ray emission is dominated by a central cooling flow (such as Perseus and M87/Virgo).
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14.337991
4.555655
2001-12-01
34
2002MNRAS.333..191S
[ "X-ray lines", "future X-ray polarimeters", "particular element abundances", "rays", "-", "valuable independent information", "clusters", "whose X-ray emission", "polarized X", "small-scale turbulent motions", "Perseus", "the intracluster gas", "the richest regular clusters", "galaxies", "M87/Virgo", "Coma", "a galaxy cluster", "a central cooling flow", "the scattered line emission", "the characteristic velocity" ]
[ "polarization", "scattering", "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05390.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112382" ]
[ "Sazonov, S. Yu.", "Churazov, E. M.", "Sunyaev, R. A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2002A&A...393..793S", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003NIMPA.510..170S", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2004A&A...416..447B", "2004ApJ...600..670G", "2004MNRAS.347...29C", "2004NuPhS.132...58G", "2004rcfg.proc..211G", "2006ApJ...643L..73M", "2006MNRAS.370...63S", "2006astro.ph..3399C", "2010ApJ...719L..74K", "2010IJMPD..19..723M", "2010MNRAS.403..129Z", "2010SSRv..157..193C", "2011AstL...37..141Z", "2011MmSAI..82..481Z", "2012AstL...38..443K", "2013MNRAS.433.1172S", "2013MNRAS.435.3111Z", "2015ASSL..407..599B", "2015SSRv..188..141B", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2016MNRAS.461.2162K", "2016PhRvE..93f1201S", "2016mssf.book..141B", "2017MNRAS.472.1659O", "2018ApJ...861..138C", "2018PASJ...70...10H", "2018SSRv..214..108G", "2021ExA....51.1109S", "2023ApJ...959..126C", "2023hxga.book..123C" ]
[ "1947ApJ...106..457H", "1950ratr.book.....C", "1973A&A....25..137A", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1980A&A....84...68S", "1980ApJ...241....1S", "1981SvA....25..402B", "1982ApJS...48...95S", "1982SvAL....8..175S", "1985A&AS...60..425A", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1986A&AS...65..511M", "1987SvAL...13....3G", "1987SvAL...13..233G", "1988ApJ...335L..39K", "1989ApJ...345...12S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995MNRAS.274.1093N", "1996ADNDT..64....1V", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJS..103..467V", "1996MNRAS.278.1082R", "1997ADNDT..65....1V", "1997xisc.conf...85T", "1997xisc.conf...95A", "1998ApJ...497..587S", "1998ApJ...499..608M", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "2000ApJ...529..682D", "2001A&A...365L..67A", "2001A&A...365L.181B", "2001ApJ...550L..31M", "2001Natur.411..662C", "2002A&A...382..804B" ]
11742257
astro-ph0112476_arXiv.txt
Large-Scale Correlation of Mass and Galaxies with the Lyα Forest Transmitted Flux
We present predictions of the correlation between the Lyα forest absorption in quasar spectra and the mass within ~5 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc (comoving) of the line of sight, using fully hydrodynamic and hydro-PM numerical simulations of the cold dark matter model supported by present observations. The observed correlation based on galaxies and the Lyα forest can be directly compared to our theoretical results, assuming that galaxies are linearly biased on large scales. Specifically, we predict the average value of the mass fluctuation, &lt;δ<SUB>m</SUB>&gt;, conditioned to a fixed value of the Lyα forest transmitted flux, δ<SUB>F</SUB>, after they have been smoothed over a 10 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc cube and line-of-sight interval, respectively. We find that the relation between δ<SUB>F</SUB>/σ<SUB>F</SUB> and &lt;δ<SUB>m</SUB>&gt;/σ<SUB>m</SUB> (where σ<SUB>m</SUB> and σ<SUB>F</SUB> are the rms dispersions) has a predicted slope of ~0.6 at δ<SUB>F</SUB>=0 that is largely insensitive to the cosmological model and other Lyα forest parameters. Comparison of our predictions to observations should provide a fundamental test of our ideas on the nature of the Lyα forest and the distribution of galaxies and can yield a measurement of the bias factor of any type of galaxy that is observed in the vicinity of Lyα forest lines of sight.
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13.82868
5.969222
2001-12-01
21
2002ApJ...580...42M
[ "Lyα forest lines", "other Lyα forest parameters", "SUB", "Lyα", "present observations", "galaxies", "galaxy", "the Lyα forest transmitted flux", "sight", "large scales", "observations", "the Lyα forest absorption", "the Lyα forest", "F</SUB", "the cold dark matter model", "~5 h", "quasar spectra", "δ<SUB>F</SUB>/σ<SUB>F</SUB", "δ<SUB>F</SUB>=0", "lt;δ<SUB>m</SUB>&gt" ]
[ "Cosmology: Theory", "Galaxies: Intergalactic Medium", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Galaxies: Quasars: Absorption Lines", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/343031", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112476" ]
[ "McDonald, Patrick", "Miralda-Escudé, Jordi", "Cen, Renyue" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210", "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544" ]
[ "2003AIPC..666..157W", "2003ApJ...585...34M", "2003ApJ...594...75K", "2003ApJ...594L..71A", "2003MNRAS.344..776M", "2004AJ....128.2954M", "2005MNRAS.360.1471M", "2006ApJ...636..631W", "2006ApJ...638...52K", "2006MNRAS.367.1251R", "2006MNRAS.367.1261M", "2006PhRvD..74j3512M", "2007ApJ...655..685K", "2009MNRAS.393..723T", "2011JCAP...04..032M", "2012JCAP...03..004S", "2016ApJ...833..135C", "2017MNRAS.471.2174B", "2018PhRvD..97b3508M", "2020ApJ...891..147N", "2022ApJ...925..134H" ]
[ "1991A&A...243..344B", "1993ApJ...405..479B", "1994ApJ...437L...9C", "1994ApJ...437L..75S", "1994ApJ...437L..83B", "1994ApJ...437L..87D", "1995ApJ...442..538L", "1995ApJ...453L..57Z", "1996ApJ...457L..51H", "1996ApJ...471..582M", "1997ApJ...479..523B", "1997ApJ...489....7R", "1997ApJ...491...45D", "1998A&A...334L..45P", "1998ApJ...495...63Z", "1998ApJ...505..506G", "1998MNRAS.296...44G", "1999ApJ...520....1C", "1999ApJ...522..627M", "2000A&A...357...37L", "2000ApJ...539..111D", "2000ApJ...543....1M", "2000NuPhS..87....3P", "2001ApJ...559..507S", "2001ApJ...559..654C", "2001ApJ...562...52M", "2002ApJ...565..720P", "2003ApJ...585...34M", "2003ApJ...598..741C" ]
11753492
astro-ph0112132_arXiv.txt
X-Ray Statistical Properties of the Central Cool Component in Clusters of Galaxies
Central cool gas component that is often observed from a well-relaxed cluster system has long been interpreted as a consequence of "Cooling Flow" (CF), radiative cooling followed by inflow of Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM). However, recent XMM-Newton spectroscopy has shown no signatures of cooler gas phases below certain temperatures in typical CF clusters (AI795, Tamura et al. 2001; A1835, Peterson et al. 2001). This contradicts the conventional CF model or at least requires a major revision of the model. In order to investigate statistical properties of the central cool component, we perforrned systematic analysis of ASCA data on 85 clusters. We found that 1) temperature of the central cool component strongly depends on the temperature of the main ICM, 2) the cool component is selectively found around a brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) that coincide with the X-ray peak position, and 3) the luminosity-temperature (L-T) relation of the cool component shows nice agreement with the L-T relation of the main ICM. Together with the previous observational fact that, in some of the "CF" clusters, the total gravitating mass is clustering in two distinct spatial scales, a main cluster component and a second small-scale system, we conclude that the central cool component is associated with the second small-scale self-gravitating system that is immersed in the host cluster, and the cool component temperature reflects the gravitational potential depth.
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13.770478
5.122427
2001-12-01
7
2002luml.conf...81I
[ "Central cool gas component", "Peterson et al", "typical CF clusters", "cooler gas phases", ".", "the cool component temperature", "certain temperatures", "a main cluster component", "ICM", "the central cool component", "Peterson", "Intra-Cluster Medium", "A1835", "the cool component", "CF", "a brightest cluster galaxy", "ASCA data", "the host cluster", "the conventional CF model", "second" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1007/10856495_11", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112132" ]
[ "Ikebe, Yasushi" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2002A&A...383..773I", "2002A&A...386...77M", "2003A&A...399..497T", "2004A&A...420..833X", "2004AdSpR..34.2530F", "2004rcfg.proc..125M", "2020PDU....2800478C" ]
[ "2001A&A...365L..87T", "2001A&A...365L.104P" ]
11741369
astro-ph0112227_arXiv.txt
Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic-Ray Propagation in the Galaxy: Clustering versus Isotropy
Recently, the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array Collaboration presented data suggesting a significant clustering of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays coming from the outer Galaxy region. In this paper we calculate expected cosmic-ray arrival distributions for several simple source location scenarios that bracket the more realistic ones and investigate the possibility of clustering and correlation effects. The role of the Galactic magnetic field is discussed in detail.
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5.885408
0.502617
2001-12-01
61
2002ApJ...572..185A
[ "several simple source location scenarios", "clustering and correlation effects", "ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays", "expected cosmic-ray arrival distributions", "detail", "the outer Galaxy region", "data", "the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array Collaboration", "a significant clustering", "the Galactic magnetic field", "the more realistic ones", "Galactic", "the possibility", "The role", "this paper", "that", "we" ]
[ "ISM: Cosmic Rays", "Magnetic Fields", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/340232", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112227" ]
[ "Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime", "Engel, Ralph", "Stanev, Todor" ]
[ "Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716", "Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716", "Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716" ]
[ "2002JHEP...03..045H", "2002JHEP...07..006H", "2002PhRvD..66b3001T", "2003A&A...410....1P", "2003AnPhy.303..117S", "2003ApJ...596.1044Y", "2003ICRC....2..747T", "2003NuPhS.122...86B", "2003PhRvD..67j3005E", "2003PhRvD..67l3006A", "2003PhRvD..68d3002S", "2004ApJ...604L..29B", "2004ApJ...607..840Y", "2004ApJ...614...43Y", "2004NuPhS.136..250Y", "2004RPPh...67.1663T", "2005ApJ...628L..21D", "2005ICRC....7..175T", "2005NCimC..28..789D", "2006A&A...449..869P", "2006ApJ...639..803T", "2006PASJ...58L...7A", "2006astro.ph..2480C", "2007APh....26..378K", "2007APh....27..473L", "2007APh....28...82C", "2007ARNPS..57..285S", "2008APh....28..529T", "2008APh....29...87M", "2008ApJ...678..606T", "2008ApJ...681.1279T", "2008PhRvD..77l3003K", "2009A&A...505.1183F", "2009APh....32..269G", "2009ApJ...693.1261M", "2009JCAP...06..031T", "2009NJPh...11f5016D", "2009NuPhS.196..203V", "2009PrPNP..63..293B", "2009arXiv0901.1579V", "2009ecrs.conf...48U", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010ApJ...724.1456T", "2011AIPC.1367...82T", "2011ARA&A..49..119K", "2011Ap&SS.334..165T", "2011NuPhS.212..368S", "2011PThPh.126.1123T", "2011RvMP...83.1001P", "2011arXiv1106.5109C", "2012ApJ...748....9T", "2013ASSP...34..371S", "2013ApJ...774...19A", "2013EPJWC..5306008T", "2016ApJ...817...59T", "2016arXiv160304722H", "2019MNRAS.484.1645O", "2019MNRAS.484.2324C", "2020Ap&SS.365..135M", "2023JHEAp..40...55F", "2024JCAP...04..043O" ]
[ "1966PhRvL..16..748G", "1994A&A...288..759H", "1995PhRvL..75.3056S", "1997A&A...322...98H", "1997ApJ...479..290S", "1997PhRvL..79.4302B", "1998APh.....9..297B", "1998ApJ...492..200M", "1998ApJ...495L..71M", "1998ApJ...505L..79M", "1998PhLB..434...61B", "1998PhRvL..81.1163T", "1999APh....11..303W", "1999ApJ...510L..91M", "1999ApJ...517..725F", "1999ApJ...522..225T", "1999ICRC....4..365S", "1999MNRAS.306..371H", "2000APh....13..151U", "2000APh....14..153L", "2000ApJ...533L.123B", "2000JHEP...02..035H", "2000JHEP...10..047H", "2000NuPhS..87..417B", "2000PhR...327..109B", "2000PhR...333..329O", "2000PhRvD..62i3005S", "2000PhRvL..85.1154D", "2000RvMP...72..689N", "2000astro.ph..8102H", "2001Ap&SS.278..181H", "2001ICRC....1..341C", "2001ICRC....1..364B", "2001JETPL..74....1T", "2001MPLA...16.2033A", "2001PhRvD..64e6008G", "2001SSRv...99..243B", "2002APh....17..319E", "2002NuPhB.621..495S", "2003JCAP...07..007R" ]
11757590
astro-ph0112280_arXiv.txt
Monitoring RXTE observations of Markarian 348: the origin of the column density variations
We analyse 37 RXTE observations of the type 2 Seyfert galaxy Mrk 348 obtained over a period of 14 months. We confirm the spectral variability previously reported by Smith, Georgantopoulos &amp; Warwick, in the sense that the column density decreases by a factor of ~3 as the count rate increases. Column density variations could possibly originate either from the random drift of clouds within the absorption screen, or from photoionization processes. Our modelling of the observed variations implies that the first scenario is more likely. These clouds should lie within a distance of &gt;2 light-years from the source, having a diameter of a few light-days and a density of &gt;10<SUP>7</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP> , hence probably residing outside the broad-line region.
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15.62239
8.05762
2001-12-01
10
2002MNRAS.332L..23A
[ "Column density variations", "photoionization processes", "the count rate increases", "gt;10", "~3", "clouds", "Warwick", "Mrk", "amp", "gt;2 light-years", "the column density", "Georgantopoulos", "galaxy", "the broad-line region", "Smith", "first", "a few light-days", "the absorption screen", "a density", "the random drift" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: Mrk 348", "quasars: general", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05392.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112280" ]
[ "Akylas, A.", "Georgantopoulos, I.", "Griffiths, R. G.", "Papadakis, I. E.", "Mastichiadis, A.", "Warwick, R. S.", "Nandra, K.", "Smith, D. A." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa B. Pavlou, Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece; Physics Department, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece", "Institute of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa B. Pavlou, Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Physics Department, University of Crete, 73010, Heraklion, Greece", "Physics Department, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 660, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" ]
[ "2002MNRAS.335L..99M", "2006ApJ...646L.103W", "2006ApJ...652..136K", "2007ASPC..373..586C", "2008ApJ...681..113T", "2008ApJ...682...94M", "2014MNRAS.437.2806M", "2014MNRAS.439.1403M", "2015A&A...579A..90H", "2015A&A...584A..82B" ]
[ "1986nras.book.....P", "1988MNRAS.232..551W", "1993MNRAS.265..412W", "1993PASP..105..247P", "1994ITNS...41.1343G", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1997ApJS..113..311M", "1998ApJ...499..134N", "1998PASJ...50..519X", "1999MNRAS.307..815G", "1999PhDT.......118G", "1999PhDT.......245G", "2000ApJ...531..245T", "2001ApJ...550..635S", "2001MNRAS.322..218G", "2002ApJ...571..234R" ]
2640567
astro-ph0112162_arXiv.txt
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: the amplitudes of fluctuations in the 2dFGRS and the CMB, and implications for galaxy biasing
We compare the amplitudes of fluctuations probed by the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and by the latest measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. By combining the 2dFGRS and CMB data, we find the linear-theory rms mass fluctuations in 8 h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc spheres to be σ<SUB>8m</SUB>=0.73+/-0.05 (after marginalization over the matter density parameter Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and three other free parameters). This normalization is lower than the COBE normalization and previous estimates from cluster abundance, but it is in agreement with some revised cluster abundance determinations. We also estimate the scale-independent bias parameter of present-epoch L<SUB>s</SUB>=1.9L* APM-selected galaxies to be b(L<SUB>s</SUB>,z=0)=1.10+/-0.08 on comoving scales of 0.02&lt;k&lt;0.15hMpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. If luminosity segregation operates on these scales, L* galaxies would be almost unbiased, b (L<SUB>*</SUB>, z=0)~0.96. These results are derived by assuming a flat ΛCDM Universe, and by marginalizing over other free parameters and fixing the spectral index n=1 and the optical depth due to reionization τ=0. We also study the best-fitting pair (Ω<SUB>m</SUB>, b), and the robustness of the results to varying n and τ. Various modelling corrections can each change the resulting b by 5-15 per cent. The results are compared with other independent measurements from the 2dFGRS itself, and from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), cluster abundance and cosmic shear.
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12.014684
3.011389
2001-12-01
212
2002MNRAS.333..961L
[ "other free parameters", "cluster abundance", "L* galaxies", "SUB", "other independent measurements", "cosmic shear", "τ=0", "Galaxy Redshift Survey", "mass fluctuations", "some revised cluster abundance determinations", "three other free parameters", "z=0)~0.96", "scales", "reionization", "CMB", "fluctuations", "n=1", "0.02&lt;k&lt;0.15hMpc", "marginalization", "Mpc" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: statistics", "cosmic microwave background", "cosmology: miscellaneous", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05485.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112162" ]
[ "Lahav, Ofer", "Bridle, Sarah L.", "Percival, Will J.", "Peacock, John A.", "Efstathiou, George", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Bridges, Terry", "Cannon, Russell", "Cole, Shaun", "Colless, Matthew", "Collins, Chris", "Couch, Warrick", "Dalton, Gavin", "de Propris, Roberto", "Driver, Simon P.", "Ellis, Richard S.", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Jackson, Carole", "Lewis, Ian", "Lumsden, Stuart", "Maddox, Steve", "Madgwick, Darren S.", "Moody, Stephen", "Norberg, Peder", "Peterson, Bruce A.", "Sutherland, Will", "Taylor, Keith" ]
[ "Institute of Mathematical Modelling, 4 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047, Russia", "Institute of Mathematical Modelling, 4 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047, Russia", "Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 4 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047, Russia", "Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 4 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047, Russia", "Institute of Mathematical Modelling, 4 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Science, 48 Pyatnitskaya str., Moscow 109017, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Science, 48 Pyatnitskaya str., Moscow 109017, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Science, 48 Pyatnitskaya str., Moscow 109017, Russia", "Institute of Mathematical Modelling, 4 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047, Russia", "Institute of Mathematical Modelling, 4 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Science, 48 Pyatnitskaya str., Moscow 109017, Russia", "Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 4 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047, Russia", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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11763647
0112.551
Large-scale structure of the Universe and cosmological perturbation theory
We review the formalism and applications of non-linear perturbation theory (PT) to understanding the large-scale structure of the Universe. We first discuss the dynamics of gravitational instability, from the linear to the non-linear regime. This includes Eulerian and Lagrangian PT, non-linear approximations, and a brief description of numerical simulation techniques. We then cover the basic statistical tools used in cosmology to describe cosmic fields, such as correlation functions in real and Fourier space, probability distribution functions, cumulants and generating functions. In subsequent sections we review the use of PT to make quantitative predictions about these statistics according to initial conditions, including effects of possible non-Gaussianity of the primordial fields. Results are illustrated by detailed comparisons of PT predictions with numerical simulations. The last sections deal with applications to observations. First, we review in detail practical estimators of statistics in galaxy catalogs and related errors, including traditional approaches and more recent developments. Then, we consider the effects of the bias between the galaxy distribution and the matter distribution, the treatment of redshift distortions in three-dimensional surveys and of projection effects in angular catalogs, and some applications to weak gravitational lensing. We finally review the current observational situation regarding statistics in galaxy catalogs and what the future generation of galaxy surveys promises to deliver.
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11.442022
2.236242
2001-12-01
1,578
2002PhR...367....1B
[ "probability distribution functions", "generating functions", "correlation functions", "non-linear approximations", "non-linear perturbation theory", "galaxy catalogs", "galaxy surveys", "numerical simulation techniques", "projection effects", "angular catalogs", "cosmic fields", "PT predictions", "Fourier", "cumulants", "redshift distortions", "Lagrangian PT", "effects", "PT", "real and Fourier space", "Universe" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
102
[ "10.1016/S0370-1573(02)00135-7", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112551" ]
[ "Bernardeau, F.", "Colombi, S.", "Gaztañaga, E.", "Scoccimarro, R." ]
[ "Service de Physique Théorique, C.E. de Saclay, F-91191 Cedex, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro 1, Tonantzintla, Cholula, 78840, Puebla, Mexico", "Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, 10003, New York, NY, USA" ]
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11743173
astro-ph0112206_arXiv.txt
The Infall of Gas onto the Galactic Disk
Ongoing accretion of low-metallicity gas onto the disk is a natural prediction of semi-analytical Galactic chemical evolution models. This star formation fuel ameliorates the overproduction of metal-poor G- and K-dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood which otherwise plague so-called ``closed-box'' models of Galaxy evolution. Do High-Velocity Clouds (HVCs) represent the source of this necessary fuel? We know that HVCs provide an important clue as to the processes governing galaxy formation and evolution - what is less clear is whether their role lies more closely aligned with cosmology (as relics of the Local Group's formation) or star formation (as tidal debris from nearby disrupted dwarfs, or the waste byproducts of disk supernova-driven winds). I provide a summary of recent speculations as to the origins of HVCs, and highlight several future projects which will lead to a deeper understanding of the role they play in galaxy evolution.
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11.989424
8.477085
2001-12-01
4
2002ASPC..273..205G
[ "Galaxy evolution", "galaxy evolution", "evolution", "semi-analytical Galactic chemical evolution models", "galaxy formation", "star formation", "nearby disrupted dwarfs", "Galaxy", "relics", "cosmology", "This star formation fuel", "tidal debris", "several future projects", "disk supernova-driven winds", "the Local Groups formation", "Galactic", "metal-poor G- and K-dwarfs", "the role", "their role", "recent speculations" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112206" ]
[ "Gibson, Brad K." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2002ASPC..254..215B", "2003AJ....125.3122T", "2003Ap&SS.284..651T", "2003ApJ...585..336C" ]
[ "1969ApJ...156..771V", "1972Natur.236...21L", "1981MNRAS.196..835C", "1988A&A...197...47T", "1991A&A...250..509W", "1997AJ....113.1559S", "1997ARA&A..35..217W", "1997ApJ...477..765C", "1997MNRAS.286..617F", "1998ApJ...504..773T", "1998MNRAS.299..611B", "1999A&A...341..437B", "1999ApJ...510L..33B", "1999ApJ...514..818B", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999Natur.402...53H", "1999Natur.402..388W", "1999PASA...16...70P", "2000A&A...357...75C", "2000AAS...196.2809G", "2000AJ....119.2254M", "2000AJ....120.1342K", "2000AJ....120.1830G", "2000ApJ...544..702C", "2001A&A...369..616B", "2001AJ....122.3280G", "2001ASPC..240..493G", "2001ASPC..240..515W", "2001ApJ...547..574D", "2001ApJ...548...33B", "2001ApJ...555L..95Q", "2001ApJ...563...21C", "2001ApJS..136..463W", "2001MNRAS.325.1142Z", "2001astro.ph.11005B", "2002AJ....123..848W", "2002AJ....123..873P", "2002ASPC..254..215B", "2002ASPC..254..225G", "2002ASPC..254..267B", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2002MNRAS.329..813K", "2002MNRAS.332..921I" ]
2357660
astro-ph0112066_arXiv.txt
The host galaxy of GRB010222: The strongest damped Lyman-alpha system known
Analysis of the absorption lines in the afterglow spectrum of the gamma-ray burst GRB010222 indicates that its host galaxy (at a redshift of z=1.476) is the strongest damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system known, having a very low metallicity and modest dust content. This conclusion is based on the detection of the red wing of Lyman-alpha plus a comparison of the equivalent widths of ultraviolet Mg I, Mg II, and Fe II lines with those in other DLAs. The column density of H I, deduced from a fit to the wing of Lyman-alpha, is (5 +/- 2) 10^22 cm^-2. The ratio of the column densities of Zn and Cr lines suggests that the dust content in our line of sight through the galaxy is low. This could be due to either dust destruction by the ultraviolet emission of the afterglow or to an initial dust composition different to that of the diffuse interstellar material, or a combination of both.
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16.644855
0.22303
2001-12-01
3
2001astro.ph.12066S
[ "modest dust content", "Fe II lines", "Mg II", "ultraviolet Mg I", "Fe II", "other DLAs", "Lyman", "Mg", "the dust content", "an initial dust composition", "z=1.476", "sight", "DLA", "Lyman-alpha", "either dust destruction", "the diffuse interstellar material", "GRB010222", "Zn and Cr lines", "its host galaxy", "the absorption lines" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112066" ]
[ "Salamanca, I.", "Kaper, L.", "Vreeswijk, P. M.", "Ellison, S. L.", "Rol, E.", "Tanvir, N.", "Wijers, R. A. M. J.", "Maxted, P. F. L.", "van den Heuvel, E." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2002ApJ...578..818M", "2003ApJ...587..135G", "2004ApJ...602...51S" ]
[ "1974ApJ...192L.145L", "1987pgim.book.....S", "1988ApJ...334..308B", "1990ApJ...348...48P", "1991ApJS...77..119M", "1992ApJS...80....1S", "1992MNRAS.258P..41R", "1993AAS...183.9204B", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1994ApJ...422..164K", "1994ApJ...426...79P", "1996ADNDT..64....1V", "1996ARA&A..34..279S", "1996ApJ...464.1044B", "1997ApJ...486..665P", "1997Natur.387..878M", "1998ApJ...494L..45P", "1998ApJ...504..921S", "1998ApJ...508L..17D", "1998ApJS..118....1J", "1998MNRAS.294L..13W", "1999Ap&SS.269..639D", "1999ApJ...510..576P", "1999ApJ...523L.141H", "1999ApJ...524..262M", "1999Natur.398..389K", "1999Sci...283.2075A", "2000A&A...363..733M", "2000A&A...364L..54A", "2000ApJ...532...65P", "2000ApJ...532..273D", "2000ApJ...536....1L", "2000ApJ...537..796W", "2000ApJ...541...54M", "2000ApJS..130....1R", "2000MNRAS.318..303C", "2001A&A...365...28M", "2001A&A...370..909J", "2001A&A...374..382M", "2001A&A...379..393E", "2001ApJ...546..672V", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...549L.209G", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...554L..75W", "2001ApJ...554L.155J", "2001ApJ...559..710I", "2001ApJ...559L...1S", "2001ApJ...562..641B", "2001ApJ...562L..95S", "2001ApJ...563..597F", "2001ApJS..132..411M", "2001GCN...959....1P", "2001GCN...961....1H", "2001GCN...963....1M", "2001GCN...965....1G", "2001GCN...967....1H", "2001GCN...989....1B", "2001GCN...996....1K", "2001GCN...999....1C", "2001GCN..1004....1I", "2002ApJ...565..829F", "2002luml.conf..187F", "2003ApJ...586..128C" ]
11739574
astro-ph0112464_arXiv.txt
A Jet-ADAF model for Sgr A<SUP>*</SUP>
The recent Chandra observation of the radio source at the center of our Galaxy, Sgr A<SUP>*</SUP>, puts new constraints on its theoretical models. The spectrum is very soft, and the source is rapidly variable. We consider different models to explain the observations. We find that the features of the X-ray spectrum can be marginally explained with an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) model while it does not well fit the radio spectrum. An ADAF with strong winds (ADIOS) model is not favored if we assume that the wind does not radiate. Alternatively, we propose a coupled jet plus accretion disk model to explain the observations for Sgr A<SUP>*</SUP>. The accretion flow is described as an ADAF fed by Bondi-Hoyle accretion of hot plasma in the Galactic Center region. A small fraction of the accretion flow is ejected near the black hole, forming a jet after passing through a shock. As a result, the electron temperature increases to ~ 2 x 10<SUP>11</SUP> K, which is about 10 times higher than the highest temperature attained in the ADAF. The model is self-consistent since the main jet parameters are determined by the underlying accretion disk at the inner edge. The emergent spectrum of Sgr A<SUP>*</SUP> is the sum of the emission from jet and underlying ADAF. The very strong Comptonization of synchrotron emission from the jet can dominate the bremsstrahlung from the ADAF, therefore, a very short variability timescale is expected and the predicted X-ray slope and the radio spectrum is in very good agreement with the observations.
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8.315302
5.675771
2001-12-01
233
2002A&A...383..854Y
[ "Sgr A", "different models", "ADAF", "jet and underlying ADAF", "new constraints", "SUP>*</SUP", "synchrotron emission", "a coupled jet plus accretion disk model", "the predicted X-ray slope", "the X-ray spectrum", "the underlying accretion disk", "Galactic Center", "strong winds", "its theoretical models", "the radio spectrum", "Sgr A<", "hot plasma", "Galaxy", "the main jet parameters", "ADIOS) model" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "BLACK HOLE PHYSICS", "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "GALAXY: CENTER", "HYDRODYNAMICS", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20011709", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112464" ]
[ "Yuan, F.", "Markoff, S.", "Falcke, H." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
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11739559
astro-ph0112187_arXiv.txt
Neutral atomic carbon in centers of galaxies
We present measurements of the emission from the centers of fifteen spiral galaxies in the <SUP>3</SUP>P<SUB>1</SUB>-<SUP>3</SUP>P<SUB>0</SUB> [CI] fine-structure transition at 492 GHz. Observed galaxy centers range from quiescent to starburst to active. The intensities of neutral carbon, the J= 2-1 transition of <SUP>13</SUP>CO and the J= 4-3 transition of <SUP>12</SUP>CO are compared in matched beams. Most galaxy centers emit more strongly in [CI] than in <SUP>13</SUP>CO, completely unlike the situation pertaining to Galactic molecular cloud regions. [CI] intensities are lower than, but nevertheless comparable to J= 4-3 <SUP>12</SUP>CO intensities, again rather different from Galactic sources. The ratio of [CI] to <SUP>13</SUP>CO increases with the central [CI] luminosity of a galaxy; it is lowest for quiescent and mild starburst centers, and highest for strong starburst centers and active nuclei. Comparison with radiative transfer model calculations shows that most observed galaxy centers have neutral carbon abundances close to, or exceeding, carbon monoxide abundances, rather independent from the assumed model gas parameters. The same models suggest that the emission from neutral carbon and carbon monoxide, if assumed to originate in the same volumes, arises from a warm and dense gas rather than a hot and tenuous, or a cold and very dense gas. The observed [CI] intensities together with literature [CII] line and far-infrared continuum data likewise suggest that a significant fraction of the emission originates in medium-density gas (n = 10<SUP>3</SUP>-10<SUP>4</SUP> {cm<SUP>-3</SUP>), subjected to radiation fields of various strengths.
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12.585239
8.874977
2001-12-01
61
2002A&A...383...82I
[ "various strengths", "Most galaxy centers", "Observed galaxy centers", "strong starburst centers", "active nuclei", "neutral carbon abundances", "neutral carbon", "Galactic molecular cloud regions", "radiation fields", "fifteen spiral galaxies", "CO", "matched beams", "the assumed model gas parameters", "neutral carbon and carbon monoxide", "Galactic sources", "radiative transfer model calculations", "medium-density gas", "quiescent and mild starburst centers", "cm", "most observed galaxy centers" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ISM", "ISM: MOLECULES", "RADIO LINES: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20011736", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112187" ]
[ "Israel, F. P.", "Baas, F." ]
[ "Sterrewacht Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Sterrewacht Leiden, PO Box 9513 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; Joint Astronomy Centre, 660 N. A'ohoku Pl., Hilo, Hawaii, 96720, USA" ]
[ "2003A&A...403..561M", "2003A&A...409L..41W", "2003ApJ...586..891B", "2004A&A...424..887K", "2004A&A...427...45B", "2004MNRAS.351..147P", "2005A&A...429L..25W", "2005A&A...441..961K", "2005A&A...444..403D", "2005AIPC..783..401W", "2005Ap&SS.295..171I", "2005ApJ...619...93W", "2005MSAIS...7...12L", "2006A&A...460..467B", "2006ApJ...650L.103M", "2007A&A...461..143S", "2007A&A...461..793M", "2007MNRAS.378..983B", "2008A&A...479...75H", "2008A&A...489..207S", "2008EAS....31..177H", "2009A&A...493..525I", "2009ApJ...696.1466B", "2009MNRAS.400..670C", "2010A&A...521L...2L", "2011A&A...533A..55C", "2011ApJ...730...18W", "2011ApJ...735...19S", "2011ApJ...743L..39T", "2011MNRAS.410.1687D", "2013ApJ...768...55P", "2013MNRAS.433.1837V", "2013MNRAS.434...23D", "2013MNRAS.435.1493A", "2014A&A...562A..96I", "2014MNRAS.444.1301P", "2014MNRAS.445L.124T", "2015A&A...575A..88W", "2015A&A...578A..95I", "2015MNRAS.450.3829Y", "2016ApJS..226...19F", "2017A&A...606A..99H", "2017ApJS..230....1L", "2017IAUS..322..107T", "2018ApJ...860...23P", "2018PASJ...70....7N", "2019A&A...624A..23N", "2019ApJ...887..143S", "2020A&A...635A.131I", "2020ApJ...897L..19M", "2020ApJ...898...75I", "2021A&A...654A.165V", "2021ApJ...908...95H", "2021ApJ...909...56L", "2021ApJ...915...79T", "2021ApJS..257...28M", "2021MNRAS.501.2573D", "2021MNRAS.502.2701B", "2022MNRAS.511.1462M", "2023Sci...382..554I", "2024MNRAS.527.8886B" ]
[ "1985ApJ...299..967K", "1988ApJ...334..771V", "1991ApJ...373..423S", "1992ApJ...397L..15B", "1993ApJ...417L..67S", "1993RvMA....6...69M", "1994A&A...282..605J", "1994A&A...284L..23W", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...424L..95S", "1995A&A...297..567T", "1995A&A...299..179W", "1995A&A...302..343I", "1995ApJ...443...64G", "1995ApJ...452..262S", "1995MNRAS.277..413H", "1995PhDT........77J", "1996A&A...309..899J", "1996A&A...311..282S", "1996ApJ...465..738I", "1996ApJ...468..139S", "1997A&A...328..471I", "1997ApJ...477L..33S", "1997ApJ...482L.101Y", "1997IAUS..178..129K", "1998A&A...329..443H", "1998A&A...331..959D", "1998A&A...339..398I", "1998ApJ...503..219P", "1999A&A...351...10I", "1999ApJ...512..768P", "1999ApJ...526..207F", "1999ApJ...526..295T", "1999ApJ...527..795K", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "2000ApJ...537..644G", "2000ApJ...545..234B", "2001A&A...371..433I" ]
11757885
astro-ph0112008_arXiv.txt
Production of neutrons, neutrinos and gamma-rays by a very fast pulsar in the Galactic Centre region
We consider the possibility that the excess of cosmic rays near ~10<SUP>18</SUP>eV, reported by the AGASA and SUGAR groups from the direction of the Galactic Centre, is caused by a young, very fast pulsar in the high-density medium. The pulsar accelerates iron nuclei to energies ~10<SUP>20</SUP>eV, as postulated by the Galactic models for the origin of the highest-energy cosmic rays. The iron nuclei, about 1yr after pulsar formation, leave the supernova envelope without energy losses and diffuse through the dense central region of the Galaxy. Some of them collide with the background matter creating neutrons (from disintegration of Fe), neutrinos and gamma-rays (in inelastic collisions). We suggest that neutrons produced at a specific time after the pulsar formation are responsible for the observed excess of cosmic rays at ~10<SUP>18</SUP>eV. From normalization of the calculated neutron flux to the one observed in the cosmic ray excess, we predict the neutrino and gamma-ray fluxes. It has been found that the 1km<SUP>2</SUP> neutrino detector of the IceCube type should detect from a few up to several events per year from the Galactic Centre, depending on the parameters of the considered model. Moreover, future systems of Cherenkov telescopes (CANGAROO III, HESS, VERITAS) should be able to observe 1-10TeV gamma-rays from the Galactic Centre if the pulsar was created inside a huge molecular cloud about 3-10×10<SUP>3</SUP>yr ago.
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6.195304
0.913787
2001-12-01
19
2002MNRAS.331..483B
[ "cosmic rays", "Galactic", "energy losses", "the cosmic ray excess", "inelastic collisions", "the highest-energy cosmic rays", "gamma-rays", "Galaxy", "~10", "pulsar formation", "neutrons", "several events", "the Galactic Centre", "the Galactic models", "the calculated neutron flux", "normalization", "AGASA", ">", "eV.", "the neutrino and gamma-ray fluxes" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "pulsars: general", "ISM: clouds", "cosmic rays", "Galaxy: centre", "gamma-rays: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05207.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112008" ]
[ "Bednarek, W." ]
[ "Department of Experimental Physics, University of Łódź, ul. Pomorska 149/153, 90-236 Łódź, Poland" ]
[ "2001astro.ph..8507N", "2002JPhG...28.2283B", "2003ANS...324..343B", "2003ICRC....4.2509B", "2004A&A...423..405B", "2004ApJ...604L..29B", "2004RPPh...67.1663T", "2004astro.ph..3180B", "2005A&G....46f..21L", "2005APh....23..175G", "2005APh....23..493F", "2005APh....24..273G", "2005NewAR..49....1B", "2006ApJ...638L.101A", "2007Ap&SS.309..179B", "2007PhRvD..75l3004B", "2009PhRvD..79j3001M", "2021JPhG...48f0501A", "2022A&A...665A.145E" ]
[ "1966PhRvL..16..252G", "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1969PhRvL..22..728G", "1976ApJ...206..312O", "1989PhRvL..62..383C", "1990ApJ...365..532Y", "1990ApL&C..27..397S", "1990PhRvL..64.1628T", "1990wsdo.book.....J", "1992A&A...264..331B", "1993APh.....1..195L", "1994ApJ...435..230G", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1998A&A...335..161M", "1998APh.....9....1P", "1999APh....10..303H", "1999ASPC..186..543R", "2000ApJ...533L.123B", "2000ApJ...536L..31D", "2000CRASP...1..207B", "2001A&A...378L..49B", "2001APh....15..167B", "2001JPhG...27.1675L", "2001NuPhS..91..453G", "2001PhRvD..64l3003T", "2001astro.ph..6064H", "2001astro.ph..8507N", "2002APh....16..265L", "2002ASPC..267..283B", "2002ApJ...565.1017S", "2002ApJ...569..343B" ]
11712182
astro-ph0112359_arXiv.txt
Neural networks as a tool for parameter estimation in astrophysical data
We present a neural net algorithm for parameter estimation in the context of large cosmological data sets. Cosmological data sets present a particular challenge to pattern-recognition algorithms since the input patterns (galaxy redshift surveys, maps of cosmic microwave background anisotropy) are not fixed templates overlaid with random noise, but rather are random realizations whose information content lies in the correlations between data points. We train a ``committee'' of neural nets to distinguish between Monte Carlo simulations at fixed parameter values. Sampling the trained networks using additional Monte Carlo simulations generated at intermediate parameter values allows accurate interpolation to parameter values for which the networks were never trained. The Monte Carlo samples automatically provide the probability distributions and truth tables required for either a frequentist or Bayseian analysis of the one observable sky. We demonstrate that neural networks provide unbiased parameter estimation with comparable precision as maximum-likelihood algorithms but significant computational savings. In the context of CMB anisotropies, the computational cost for parameter estimation via neural networks scales as $N^{3/2}$. The results are insensitive to the noise levels and sampling schemes typical of large cosmological data sets and provide a desirable tool for the new generation of large, complex data sets.
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11.794599
3.441471
2001-12-01
0
2001astro.ph.12359P
[ "large cosmological data sets", "fixed parameter values", "intermediate parameter values", "parameter estimation", "unbiased parameter estimation", "random noise", "Cosmological data", "neural networks", "data points", "additional Monte Carlo simulations", "cosmic microwave background anisotropy", "Monte Carlo simulations", "significant computational savings", "random realizations", "large, complex data sets", "values", "Monte Carlo", "galaxy redshift surveys", "accurate interpolation", "neural nets" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112359" ]
[ "Phillips, Nicholas G.", "Kogut, A." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1975CGIP....4..248D", "1990ApJ...352....1G", "1994ApJ...430L..89G", "1995AAS...187.7109B", "1995PhR...254..135L", "1996ApJ...464L...1B", "1996MNRAS.283..207L", "1997ApJ...479L..15P", "1998ApJ...496L..85M", "1999A&AS..137..391T", "2000A&A...357..197B", "2000astro.ph..6401C", "2002ApJ...567....2H" ]
11601090
astro-ph9602121_arXiv.txt
A Proto-Galaxy Candidate at z=2.7 Discovered by its Young Stellar Population
A proto-galaxy candidate at z = 2.72 has been discovered serendipitously by the CNOC cluster redshift survey. The candidate is an extremely luminous (V = 20.5 mag, absolute mag -26) and well resolved (2"X 3") disk-like galaxy. The redshift is identified from a dozen strong UV absorption lines, including lines with P-Cygni profiles, which are indicative of the presence of young O and B stars. No emission lines are found between 1000 and 2000 A (rest), including Lyα. The surface brightness profile of the galaxy fits an exponential law with a scale length of ~3.5 kpc. The multi-color photometric data fit the spectral energy distributions of a stellar population from 400 million years to an arbitrary young age, dependent on the amount of dust extinction. However, the presence of a strong P-Cygni profile in CIVλ1550 indicates that a very substantial component of the stellar population must be younger than ~10 Myr. These models predict that this galaxy will evolve into a bright galaxy of several L^*^ in brightness. We can interpret this object as an early type galaxy observed within about 100 million years of the initial burst of star formation which created most of its stellar mass, producing the extremely high luminosity. Because of the resolved, regular, and smooth nature of the object, it is unlikely that the high luminosity is due to gravitational lensing. We estimate the sky density of this type of objects observable at any one time to be 10^0+/-1^ per square degree.
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12.954908
6.393208
1996-02-01
151
1996AJ....111.1783Y
[ "star formation", "dust extinction", "~3.5 kpc", "square degree", "young O and B stars", "brightness", "Myr", "several L^*^", "lines", "a stellar population", "the stellar population", "an early type galaxy", "its stellar mass", "an arbitrary young age", "the high luminosity", "a dozen strong UV absorption lines", "P-Cygni profiles", "objects", "Lyα", "a bright galaxy" ]
[ "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/117916", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602121" ]
[ "Yee, H. K. C.", "Ellingson, E.", "Bechtold, Jill", "Carlberg, R. G.", "Cuillandre, J. -C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1996ApJ...466L..71E", "1996ApJ...471L..11L", "1996MNRAS.281L..35W", "1996astro.ph..7164L", "1997AIPC..408..279P", "1997AJ....113....1S", "1997AJ....113..562F", "1997AJ....114...69H", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997ASPC..116..551F", "1997ApJ...477..661T", "1997ApJ...477L..29B", "1997ApJ...481..587S", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...484..574H", "1997ApJ...484L..11D", "1997ApJ...485...92T", "1997ApJ...489..623T", "1997IAUS..178..525B", "1997PASJ...49..535N", "1997PASP..109...78T", "1997RvMA...10..135S", "1997astro.ph.10140G", "1998AJ....115.1329S", "1998AJ....116.2659P", "1998ARep...42..425P", "1998ASPC..141..349S", "1998ASPC..143...55C", "1998ASPC..146..241B", "1998Ap&SS.263...55P", "1998ApJ...495..698G", "1998ApJ...496..803C", "1998ApJ...499L.115F", "1998ApJ...504..107B", "1998ApJ...505..529I", "1998ApJ...506..519T", "1998ApJS..114....1G", "1998ApJS..116..231A", "1998MNRAS.294..299W", "1998MNRAS.298..945S", "1998lsst.conf..297K", "1999A&A...346..359P", "1999A&A...351...47V", "1999AJ....117.1708J", "1999AJ....117.1967S", "1999AJ....118.1922I", "1999ASPC..177...89T", "1999ASPC..187..189G", "1999ASPC..191..241P", "1999ASPC..192...20D", "1999ApJ...516..783T", "1999MNRAS.302..821K", "1999PASP..111..288T", "1999PThPS.133....1H", "1999astro.ph..8165C", "1999astro.ph..9466S", "1999cezh.conf..204L", "1999mdrg.conf..257S", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....120.1668F", "2000AJ....120.2220H", "2000ASPC..200..309P", "2000AdSpR..25.2233T", "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2000ApJ...530..251D", "2000ApJ...533L..65T", "2000ApJ...534..624F", "2000ApJ...542...18T", "2000ApJ...542L...9L", "2000RSPTA.358.2035P", "2000fepc.conf..131P", "2000fist.conf..305P", "2001A&A...372L..37B", "2001AJ....121.2405S", "2001ASPC..237..335P", "2001ASPC..237..427S", "2001ApJ...550..724L", "2001ApJ...558...56H", "2001ApSSS.277..263H", "2001ApSSS.277..547P", "2001dmsi.conf..103V", "2002A&A...393..809M", "2002Ap&SS.281..461P", "2002ApJ...567..702S", "2002ApJ...569..742P", "2002ApJ...574..114L", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...596..143L", "2003JKAS...36..123T", "2003astro.ph..5229P", "2004A&A...426..425T", "2004AJ....127.3146H", "2004ApJ...600L..19B", "2004ApJ...604..125B", "2004ApJ...608...36T", "2004ApJ...612..690S", "2004ApJ...615...98R", "2004ApJS..154..103T", "2004cmpe.conf..257P", "2005A&A...435..465A", "2005ApJ...627...32S", "2006ApJ...646L..45B", "2006MNRAS.370.1034C", "2007ApJ...662L..51A", "2007ApJ...665..921F", "2008A&A...480..369S", "2008AJ....135..664H", "2008AJ....136...44S", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...689...59S", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2008MNRAS.389..311O", "2009A&A...493..425M", "2009ApJ...699.1242L", "2009ApJ...699L.161Y", "2009ApJ...700..376F", "2009ApJ...701...52H", "2009ApJ...703..198L", "2009ApJ...707..686D", "2009MNRAS.398.1263Q", "2010A&A...524A..79V", "2010ApJ...723..729F", "2010ApJ...723L..73K", "2010ApJ...724.1182W", "2010ApJ...724L.153R", "2010ApJ...725.1877B", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ASPC..446..255W", "2011ApJ...732...59R", "2011MNRAS.410.2506M", "2012ApJ...744..156B", "2012ApJ...745...86W", "2012ApJ...755...73W", "2012ApJ...755..168R", "2012ApJ...758L...9M", "2012MNRAS.422.2808M", "2013ApJ...764..177G", "2014A&A...561A.149S", "2014AJ....148...65O", "2014ApJ...790..144B", "2014MNRAS.440.2201S", "2015A&A...577A..50D", "2015ApJ...811...29W", "2015ConPh..56...17T", "2016A&A...590L...4D", "2017ApJ...834L..18M", "2017ApJ...835..110M", "2018ApJ...854..151M", "2020ApJ...900..184A", "2020MNRAS.494.2355P", "2021ApJ...906..104C" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..319T", "1985ApJ...299L...1D", "1985PASP...97..363C", "1986AJ.....92.1068F", "1986ASSL..122..419K", "1988ApJ...326..101H", "1990ApJ...355L..11P", "1990ApJS...72..567G", "1991Natur.351..719R", "1991PASP..103..396Y", "1992ASPC...24...73D", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1992ApJS...82..197F", "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1993ARA&A..31..639M", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...419L..57C", "1993ApJS...86....5K", "1994A&A...282..325L", "1994ApJ...420L..13M", "1994ApJ...432L..83C", "1994ApJS...91....1B", "1994ApJS...94..583G", "1994JRASC..88...39C", "1994PASP..106.1052P", "1995ApJ...450L..41B", "1995ApJS...99..173L", "1995Natur.377..603C", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996ApJS..102..269Y" ]
11601478
astro-ph9602142_arXiv.txt
A Counterrotating Bulge in the S(b) Galaxy NGC 7331
We have found that the bulge of the large, nearby Sb galaxy NGC 7331 rotates retrograde to its disk. Analysis of spectra in the region of the near-IR Ca II triplet along the major axis shows that, in the radial range between 5" and ~20", the line-of-sight velocity distribution of the absorption lines has two distinct peaks and can be decomposed into a fast-rotating component with {v} / sigma &gt; 3, and a slower rotating, retrograde component with {v} / sigma ~ 1--1.5. The radial surface brightness profile of the counterrotating component follows that of the bulge, obtained from a two-dimensional bulge-disk decomposition of a near-infrared K-band image, while the fast-rotating component follows the disk. At the radius at which the disk starts to dominate, the isophotes change from being considerably boxy to being very disky. Although a number of spiral galaxies have been found that contain cold, counterrotating disks, this is the first galaxy known to have a boxy, probably triaxial, fairly warm, counterrotating component, which is dominating in the central regions. If it is a bar seen end-on, this bar has to be thicker than the disk. We find that NGC 7331, even though it is a fairly early-type spiral, does not have a conventional, corotating bulge. The fact that the inner component is retrograde makes us believe that it was formed from infalling material in either stellar or gaseous form (see, e.g. Balcells &amp; Quinn). Another possibility, however, is that the structure has been there since the formation of the galaxy. In this case, it will be a challenge to explain the large change in orientation of the angular momentum when going outward radially.
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10.878721
7.215305
1996-02-01
68
1996ApJ...463L...9P
[ "component", "disks", "spiral galaxies", "Quinn", "bulge", "the counterrotating component", "the inner component", "gt", "first", "sight", "NGC", "amp", "Sb", "its disk", "the disk", "material", "rotates", "the near-IR Ca II triplet", "the absorption lines", "the first galaxy" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NGC NUMBER: NGC 7331", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: SPIRAL", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/310044", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602142" ]
[ "Prada, F.", "Gutierrez, C. M.", "Peletier, R. F.", "McKeith, C. D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1996MNRAS.283..543K", "1996slma.conf...33W", "1997A&A...326..941S", "1997AJ....113..950F", "1997ARA&A..35..637W", "1997ASPC..114...37W", "1997ASPC..117..472C", "1997ApJ...484..664T", "1997ApJ...484L..33C", "1997ApJ...488..682M", "1997SSRv...81....1H", "1997astro.ph.12017S", "1998A&A...335..807A", "1998ApJ...495..765P", "1998ApJ...505L.109B", "1998ApJ...506...93T", "1998IAUS..184...71S", "1998JKPS...33S.574C", "1998MNRAS.293..429W", "1998NewA....3...15S", "1999A&A...348...77B", "1999A&A...351...10I", "1999AJ....118..186S", "1999ASPC..182..241S", "1999ASPC..182..475B", "1999ApJ...516...62D", "1999ApJ...517..123P", "1999ApJ...519L.127B", "1999ApJ...525..144V", "1999IAUS..186....1S", "1999IAUS..186..149B", "1999IAUS..186..161P", "1999MNRAS.310..703P", "1999fgb..conf..165B", "2000AJ....119..126A", "2000ASPC..218..321Y", "2000PASP..112..747R", "2000RSPTA.358.2063S", "2001A&A...367..428A", "2001A&A...374...83B", "2001A&A...374..394V", "2001A&A...375..797W", "2001ARA&A..39..137S", "2001Ap&SS.276..643Z", "2002AJ....124..706A", "2002ApJ...579..592G", "2003A&A...405..455F", "2004A&A...419L..43O", "2005RMxAC..24...88G", "2006A&A...459..333B", "2007A&A...461..455B", "2007ApJS..173..572T", "2007PhPl...14l2306N", "2008ApJ...674..784P", "2009ApJ...694.1550S", "2012AdAst2012E..28A", "2012ApJ...754...67F", "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2014ASPC..486...51C", "2014ASPC..486..157F", "2014MNRAS.437.3596A", "2014MNRAS.441.2212F", "2015IAUS..309...81F", "2015MNRAS.448.2566B", "2016ASSL..418..161F", "2018JMPh....9.1883S", "2019MNRAS.489.3102C", "2020MNRAS.498..940M" ]
[ "1966MNRAS.133...47F", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1981AJ.....86.1791B", "1981rsac.book.....S", "1985ApJS...59..115K", "1987PhDT.......199B", "1988A&AS...74..385B", "1988ApJ...327L..55F", "1989A&A...215..243W", "1990ApJ...361..381B", "1991AJ....102..882S", "1992A&A...258..250B", "1992A&AS...95..489J", "1992ApJ...394L...9R", "1992ApJ...400L...5R", "1992MNRAS.254..389R", "1993A&A...279..376B", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1993IAUS..153..209K", "1993IAUS..153..243F", "1993MNRAS.264..712K", "1994A&A...282..363M", "1994AJ....107..135B", "1994ApJ...432..575M", "1994MNRAS.268..521V", "1994MNRAS.269..785B", "1995A&A...301..359M", "1995ApJS...98..477H", "1996ApJ...458L..67B" ]
11601683
astro-ph9602078_arXiv.txt
Galaxy Clustering around Nearby Luminous Quasars
We examine the clustering of galaxies around a sample of 20 luminous low redshift ( z &lt;~ 0.30) quasars observed with the Wide Field Camera-2 on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The HST resolution makes possible galaxy identification brighter than V = 24.5 and as close as 1" or 2" to the quasar. We find a significant enhancement of galaxies within a projected separation of &lt;~ 100 h^-1^ kpc of the quasars. If we model the QSO/galaxy correlation function as a power law with a slope given by the galaxy/galaxy correlation function, we find that the ratio of the QSO/galaxy to galaxy/galaxy correlation functions is 3.8 +/- 0.8. The galaxy counts within r &lt; 15 h^-1^ kpc of the quasars are too high for the density profile to have an appreciable core radius (~&gt;100 h^-1^ kpc). Our results reinforce the idea that low redshift quasars are located preferentially in groups of 10-20 galaxies rather than in rich clusters. We see no significant difference in the clustering amplitudes derived from radio-loud and radio-quiet subsamples.
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14.598466
6.221933
1996-02-01
64
1996ApJ...468..469F
[ "possible galaxy identification", "low redshift quasars", "galaxies", "HST", "Wide Field", "rich clusters", "the galaxy/galaxy correlation function", "~&gt;100", "an appreciable core radius", "the QSO/galaxy correlation function", "lt;~", "the quasar", "the quasars", "groups", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "/galaxy", "The galaxy", "V", "the Wide Field Camera-2", "the density profile" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: GENERAL", "RADIO CONTINUUM: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/177708", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602078" ]
[ "Fisher, Karl B.", "Bahcall, John N.", "Kirhakos, Sofia", "Schneider, Donald P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1997ApJ...488..155H", "1997astro.ph.10165K", "1998ASPC..146....9C", "1998ASPC..146...26C", "1998ApJ...496...93D", "1998ApJ...508L.115L", "1998MNRAS.298..121B", "1998lsst.conf...27C", "1998tx19.confE..82R", "1999A&A...352..383S", "1999AIPC..470..191B", "1999ASPC..187..293B", "1999AdSpR..23..937L", "1999ApJ...510..590K", "1999ApJ...510L...7L", "1999ApJ...514..558M", "1999ApJ...520...67K", "1999ApJ...524..572P", "1999ApJ...524L..83S", "1999elss.conf..321C", "2000ASPC..209..209C", "2000ApJ...543..599C", "2000MNRAS.316..267W", "2000PASP..112..867S", "2000fepc.conf..184C", "2001ApJ...548..585S", "2001ApJ...557..578F", "2001ApJ...560..101P", "2001MNRAS.321..515M", "2001MNRAS.323..231W", "2001astro.ph..4124F", "2001qarr.conf..116C", "2001qhte.conf...33W", "2002A&A...396..773S", "2002MNRAS.332..529K", "2002MNRAS.333..145N", "2002MNRAS.336..207C", "2003ApJ...590..707M", "2003MNRAS.344..156C", "2003MNRAS.346..304J", "2003PASJ...55..133E", "2004MNRAS.349..518F", "2006AJ....131....1H", "2006ApJ...643...68S", "2006ApJ...645L.105B", "2006MNRAS.371..786C", "2007MNRAS.377..657G", "2008ARep...52..517K", "2008ApJ...688..180S", "2008MNRAS.391..183G", "2009ApJ...704...89S", "2009MNRAS.396..842T", "2009PhDT........29S", "2011PASJ...63S.469S", "2013ApJ...766..110M", "2013MNRAS.436..997R", "2014MNRAS.441.1802K", "2014MNRAS.444.1835S", "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2015ApJ...800...93S", "2018NewA...61...59S", "2019ApJ...884..151J", "2022ApJ...928..192W" ]
[ "1970PASP...82..721B", "1971ApJ...164L.113G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1978ApJ...223..747S", "1979MNRAS.189..433L", "1981A&A....95..349R", "1981A&A...104..218R", "1981ApJ...245..375S", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1983ApJ...269...29F", "1984ApJ...280...79Y", "1985AJ.....90..998D", "1987AJ.....94.1461Y", "1987ApJ...319...28Y", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988IAUS..130..576B", "1989AJ.....98..351M", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1990ARA&A..28..437H", "1990ASPC...10..322Y", "1990ApJ...350..505C", "1990MNRAS.245..358H", "1991ApJ...371...49E", "1991ApJ...380L...9B", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1994ApJ...435L...3T", "1994ApJ...435L..11B", "1994ApJ...437...67G", "1995ApJ...450..486B", "1995ApJ...454L.175B", "1995PASP..107..156H", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1996ApJ...457..557B" ]
11601271
astro-ph9602084_arXiv.txt
Hubble Space Telescope Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of NGC 1741: A Nearby Template for Distant Energetic Starbursts
We have obtained a Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet image and spectrum of the nearby Wolf-Rayet galaxy NGC 1741. The spatial morphology from the Faint Object Camera image is dominated by two main starburst centers, each being about 100 times as luminous as 30 Doradus. Both starburst centers are composed of several intense knots of recent star formation. A Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph spectrum of a portion of the southern starburst center is consistent with a population of young stars following a Salpeter IMF for masses above ~15 M⊙ (lower mass stars may also be present) and extending up to ~100 M⊙ about 104 O-type stars are inferred from the UV luminosity. Numerous strong interstellar lines are detected. Although not resolved, their strength suggests that they are formed in individual bubbles and shells with velocities up to a few hundred km s-1. The red wing of the Ly alpha absorption profile indicates the presence of several neutral hydrogen components, one in our own Galaxy and the others at or close to the distance of NGC 1741. Overall, the stellar and interstellar line spectrum, as well as the continuum shape of NGC 1741, strongly resembles star-forming galaxies recently discovered at high redshift.
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11.425791
8.404393
1996-02-01
104
1996ApJ...461L..87C
[ "recent star formation", "young stars", "high redshift", "NGC", "~100 M⊙", "star-forming galaxies", "several neutral hydrogen components", "M⊙", "galaxy", "(lower mass stars", "several intense knots", "individual bubbles", "ultraviolet image", "Doradus", "spectrum", "starburst", "masses", "Numerous strong interstellar lines", "shells", "Galaxy" ]
[ "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: ISM", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "ULTRAVIOLET: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1086/310005", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602084" ]
[ "Conti, Peter S.", "Leitherer, Claus", "Vacca, William D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1996ApJ...466L..83H", "1996ApJ...468L...9M", "1996SSRv...77..303M", "1997AIPC..408..279P", "1997AJ....114...69H", "1997AJ....114.1741H", "1997ApJ...474L.131R", "1997ApJ...477..661T", "1997ApJ...477L..29B", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...482..114H", "1997ApJ...485...92T", "1997ApJ...489..601G", "1997ApJ...489..623T", "1997ApJ...489L..13I", "1997ApJ...490..698D", "1997RMxAC...6....5H", "1997euvl.conf..285R", "1998A&A...330..285H", "1998AJ....115.1725B", "1998AJ....116...55M", "1998ASPC..142...61L", "1998ASPC..143...55C", "1998ASPC..146..110L", "1998ASPC..146..241B", "1998ASPC..148...67P", "1998ASPC..148..127H", "1998ApJ...495..698G", "1998ApJ...495..891R", "1998ApJ...496..133B", "1998ApJ...499L..21C", "1998ApJ...503..646H", "1998ApJ...505..174G", "1998ApJ...505..639E", "1998MNRAS.294..523S", "1999A&A...343..100B", "1999A&A...351...47V", "1999A&AS..136...35S", "1999AJ....117.1708J", "1999ASPC..187..189G", "1999AdSpR..23..855M", "1999ApJ...513..707G", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999IAUS..186..243L", "1999IAUS..186..423K", "1999IAUS..193..507C", "1999IAUS..193..526L", "1999MNRAS.304..288N", "1999NewA....4..197S", "1999cezh.conf..204L", "1999ldss.work..236V", "1999mdrg.conf...49V", "1999mdrg.conf..227H", "2000A&A...359..493M", "2000AJ....120..244B", "2000AJ....120.1273J", "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2000ApJ...540..678B", "2000ESASP.445...43D", "2000PASP..112..753B", "2000PASP..112.1413C", "2001A&A...366....7V", "2001A&A...380..409V", "2001A&G....42d..12D", "2001AJ....121..768D", "2001Ap&SS.276..397D", "2001ApJ...548..127T", "2001ApJ...550..724L", "2001ApJ...559L...1S", "2001BASI...29..447S", "2001astro.ph..6564D", "2002AJ....124..737G", "2002ASPC..276..295O", "2002ApJ...567..931G", "2002ApJ...570...86C", "2002ApJ...575..747O", "2002JKAS...35..175A", "2002MNRAS.330...75C", "2002RMxAC..12..248G", "2003A&G....44e..14D", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...595.1182B", "2003MNRAS.343.1285D", "2004ASPC..322...29D", "2004ApJS..153..243L", "2005MNRAS.361..311D", "2006Ap&SS.303...85G", "2006ApJ...646..858S", "2007ChJAA...7..155D", "2008A&A...484..711B", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008MNRAS.390.1505H", "2008arXiv0811.3618G", "2009A&A...508..645G", "2009ApJS..181..272G", "2010AJ....139..545G", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010MNRAS.404.1089S", "2011AJ....142...42F", "2011ApJ...727..100W", "2015MNRAS.449.2937F", "2019A&A...624A..81M", "2023JAI....1250012S", "2024A&A...686A.185U" ]
[ "1979A&A....76...50K", "1983ApJ...274..302C", "1985AJ.....90..101H", "1986A&A...169...71K", "1987ARA&A..25..113A", "1989ApJS...70..687H", "1990ApJ...351..412Y", "1990ApJ...365...86R", "1991AJ....102..107S", "1991ApJ...377..115C", "1992ApJ...401..543V", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1993ApJ...418..749R", "1994ApJ...423L..97C", "1994ApJ...429..172K", "1994vsf..book..297V", "1995A&A...298..767M", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1995ApJS...99..173L" ]
11601946
astro-ph9602134_arXiv.txt
Clustering statistics and dynamics
Since the appearance of the classical paper of Lifshitz almost half a century ago, linear stability analysis of cosmological models is textbook knowledge. Until recently, however, little was known about the behavior of higher than linear order terms in the perturbative expansion. These terms become important in the weakly nonlinear regime of gravitational clustering, when the rms mass density contrast is only slightly smaller than unity. In the past, theorists showed little interest in studying this regime, and for a good reason: only a decade ago, it would have been an academic excercise - at scales large enough to probe the weakly nonlinear regime, all measures of clustering were dominated by noise. This is no longer the case with present data. The purpose of this talk is to provide a brief summary of recent advances in weakly nonlinear perturbation theory. We present analytical perturbative results together with results of N-body experiments, conducted to test their accuracy. We compare perturbative predictions with measurements from galaxy surveys. Such comparisons can be used to test the gravitational instability theory and to constrain possible deviations from Gaussian statistics in the initial mass distribution; they can be also used to study the nature of physical processes that govern galaxy formation (``biasing''). We also show how future studies of velocity field statistics can provide a new way to determine the density parameter, $\Omega$.
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11.337542
2.725354
1996-02-01
2
1996astro.ph..2134J
[ "weakly nonlinear perturbation theory", "Gaussian statistics", "possible deviations", "gravitational clustering", "textbook knowledge", "galaxy formation", "velocity field statistics", "galaxy surveys", "unity", "linear stability analysis", "linear order terms", "physical processes", "the weakly nonlinear regime", "analytical perturbative results", "noise", "the rms mass density contrast", "Gaussian", "clustering", "cosmological models", "recent advances" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602134" ]
[ "Juszkiewicz, R.", "Bouchet, F. R." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1997JETPL..65..593E", "2003AdSpR..31..409L" ]
[ "1965AdA&A...3..241Z", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1975Ap&SS..35...55D", "1977ApJS...34..425D", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981MNRAS.197..931J", "1983MNRAS.203..345V", "1984ApJ...279..499F", "1984MNRAS.209..139J", "1986ApJ...311....6G", "1987ApJ...320..448G", "1990ApJ...365...27P", "1991ApJ...382..377M", "1991MNRAS.253..727C", "1991Natur.353..386S", "1992ApJ...394L...1E", "1992ApJ...394L...5B", "1992ApJ...398L..17G", "1992ApJ...400...25B", "1992MNRAS.259..652W", "1992PhRvD..46..585M", "1993ApJ...402..387L", "1993ApJ...405..403B", "1993ApJ...405..437N", "1993ApJ...412L...9J", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1993ApJ...417...36B", "1993MNRAS.264..375B", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994A&A...291..697B", "1994ApJ...425..392F", "1994ApJ...426...14C", "1994ApJ...429...36F", "1994ApJ...431..495J", "1994ApJ...433....1B", "1994MNRAS.267..811B", "1994MNRAS.268..913G", "1995A&A...296..575B", "1995A&A...298..643H", "1995ApJ...442...39J", "1995ApJ...443..479B", "1995MNRAS.274...20B", "1995MNRAS.274..730L", "1995MNRAS.274.1049B", "1995MNRAS.276...39C", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1995PhR...262....1S" ]
11601399
astro-ph9602120_arXiv.txt
Strong Redshift Clustering of Distant Galaxies
We present initial results from a redshift survey carried out with the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph on the 10 m W. M. Keck Telescope of a field 14.6 arcmin2 in solid angle. In the redshift distribution of the 106 extragalactic objects in this sample we find five strong peaks, with velocity dispersions of ~500 km s-1. There is evidence for a nonuniform areal density of objects in at least two peaks. These peaks have characteristics (velocity dispersions, density enhancements, spacing, and spatial extent) similar to those of nearby galaxy structures (e.g., walls and clusters), and these are expected in a survey of this kind. We suggest that the prominence of these structures in our survey relative to that in other surveys can be attributed to our K selection and dense sampling.
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12.594337
5.592607
1996-02-01
44
1996ApJ...462L...9C
[ "solid angle", "other surveys", "W. M. Keck Telescope", "dense sampling", "nearby galaxy structures", "~500 km s-1", "velocity dispersions", "density enhancements", "spatial extent", "objects", "the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph", "a redshift survey", "initial results", "characteristics", "five strong peaks", "a survey", "our survey", "a nonuniform areal density", "our K selection", "evidence" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/310020", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602120" ]
[ "Cohen, Judith G.", "Hogg, David W.", "Pahre, Michael A.", "Blandford, Roger" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1996ApJ...471L...5C", "1996ApJ...473L..67C", "1996NuPhS..51..101B", "1996PhRvD..54.7199A", "1997A&A...328....1M", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997ASSL..212..305B", "1997ApJ...479L..15P", "1997ApJ...480..568S", "1997GReGr..29..251F", "1997MNRAS.288..404H", "1997PASP..109...78T", "1997PASP..109..559R", "1997PhRvD..56.7588O", "1997euvl.conf..274D", "1998AJ....116..560P", "1998ASPC..146..420C", "1998ASSL..231..321B", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...498....1W", "1998ApJ...504..622H", "1998PNAS...95...22S", "1999ASPC..191..111J", "1999ASPC..193..224H", "1999AnPh...24....1P", "1999ApJ...510...82I", "1999ApJ...512...30C", "1999ApJ...512..527D", "1999ApJ...524...31S", "1999MNRAS.306..575D", "1999MNRAS.306..779D", "1999PASP..111.1410L", "1999RSPTA.357..153S", "2000AJ....119.2571V", "2000ApJ...545...32H", "2000ApJS..127....1H", "2000MNRAS.314..256K", "2000MNRAS.315..767D", "2001MNRAS.322..369D", "2002ApJ...581..865G", "2002ChPhy..11..238T", "2006fdg..conf..205I", "2007MNRAS.376.1557I", "2010MNRAS.406..320C" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981ApJ...243L.127O", "1982A&A...108L...7S", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1982ApJ...255L..17G", "1985ApJS...57...77S", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1987MNRAS.225..155F", "1988AJ.....95..267P", "1988ARA&A..26..631B", "1990ApJS...74....1Z", "1990Natur.343..726B", "1991ApJ...369..273D", "1991ApJ...378..476E", "1992ARA&A..30..613K", "1992ApJ...384..396R", "1992ApJ...384..404P", "1993ApJ...407..470Z", "1994ApJ...423L..89L", "1994ApJ...424L...1D", "1994ApJ...437...67G", "1994ApJS...92...33E", "1994ApJS...94..461S", "1995AJ....109...73H", "1995ApJ...455...50L", "1995ApJ...455...60L", "1995ApJ...455L.103B", "1995MNRAS.273..157G", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996ASPC...94.....C", "1996ApJ...458...73D", "1996PhDT.........1S" ]
11606992
astro-ph9602030_arXiv.txt
Secular Evolution in Barred Galaxies
A strong bar rotating within a massive halo should lose angular momentum to the halo through dynamical friction, as predicted by Weinberg. We have conducted fully self-consistent, numerical simulations of barred galaxy models with a live halo population and find that bars are indeed braked very rapidly. Specifically, we find that the bar slows sufficiently within a few rotation periods that the distance from the centre to co-rotation is more than twice the semi-major axis of the bar. Observational evidence (meagre) for bar pattern speeds seems to suggest that this ratio typically lies between 1.2 to 1.5 in real galaxies. We consider a number of possible explanations for this discrepancy between theoretical prediction and observation, and conclude that no conventional alternative seems able to account for it.
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10.215734
6.574993
1996-02-01
5
1996LNP...474...43S
[ "bar pattern speeds", "bars", "real galaxies", "barred galaxy models", "Weinberg", "dynamical friction", "rotation", "angular momentum", "a live halo population", "theoretical prediction", "-", "a few rotation periods", "a massive halo", "A strong bar", "the bar", "possible explanations", "observation", "the halo", "more than twice the semi-major axis", "Observational evidence" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1007/BFb0101964", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602030" ]
[ "Sellwood, J. A.", "Debattista, V. P." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1998MNRAS.293..369A", "1999A&A...348..685G", "2000ApJ...543..704D", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2010EPJST.186...91E" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1970AJ.....75..674P", "1979A&A....78..217S", "1980A&A....89..296S", "1981A&A....99..362S", "1981seng.proc..111T", "1983A&A...121..297D", "1983ApJ...275..529K", "1984ApJ...282L...5T", "1984MNRAS.209..729T", "1985ApJ...295..314J", "1985MNRAS.213..451W", "1986RSPTA.320..447V", "1987AJ.....93.1062K", "1987ApJ...319..575B", "1987IAUS..117..319M", "1987MNRAS.228..635N", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988A&A...191..201V", "1989AJ.....98.1588K", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1990ApJ...361...69H", "1991MNRAS.250..161L", "1991MNRAS.252..210B", "1991Natur.352..411R", "1992ApJ...400...80H", "1992MNRAS.258...82W", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1993A&A...268...65F", "1993ApJ...409...91H", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1994ApJ...424...84H", "1994ApJ...425..530S", "1995A&A...301..649F", "1995AJ....110.2037J", "1995MNRAS.274..933M", "1996ASPC...91..309A", "1996ASPC...91..489W" ]
11601340
astro-ph9602024_arXiv.txt
Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Population of Normal Star-forming Galaxies at Redshifts Z &gt; 3
We report the discovery of a substantial population of star-forming galaxies at 3.0 &lt;~ z &lt;~ 3.5. These galaxies have been selected using color criteria sensitive to the presence of a Lyman continuum break superposed on an otherwise very blue far-UV continuum, and then confirmed with deep spectroscopy on the W. M. Keck telescope. The surface density of galaxies brighter than R = 25 with 3.0 &lt;~ z &lt;~ 3.5 is 0.4 +/- 0.07 galaxies arcmin-2, approximately 1.3% of the deep counts at these magnitudes; this value applies both to "random" fields and to fields centered on known QSOs. The corresponding comoving space density is approximately half that of luminous (L &gt;~ L*) present-day galaxies. Our sample of z &gt; 3 galaxies is large enough that we can begin to detail the spectroscopic characteristics of the population as a whole. The spectra of the z &gt; 3 galaxies are remarkably similar to those of nearby star-forming galaxies, the dominant features being strong low-ionization interstellar absorption lines and high-ionization stellar lines, often with P Cygni profiles characteristic of Wolf-Rayet and O star winds. Ly alpha emission is generally weak (less than 20 A rest equivalent width) and is absent for more than 50% of the galaxies. We assign approximate mass scales to the galaxies using the strengths of the heavily saturated interstellar features and find that, if the line widths are dominated by gravitational motions within the galaxies, the implied velocity dispersions are 180 km s-1 &lt;= sigma &lt;= 320 km s-1, in the range expected for massive galaxies. The star formation rates, which can be measured directly from the far-UV continua, lie in the range 4--25 h^{-2}<SUB>50</SUB> M⊙ yr-1 (for q0 = 0.5), with 8.5 h^{-2}<SUB>50</SUB> M⊙ yr-1 being typical. Together with the morphological properties of the z &gt; 3 galaxy population, which we discuss in a companion paper, all of these findings strongly suggest that we have identified the high-redshift counterparts of the spheroid component of present-day luminous galaxies. In any case, it is clear that massive galaxy formation was already well underway by z ~ 3.5.
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12.772963
6.617486
1996-02-01
1,371
1996ApJ...462L..17S
[ "massive galaxies", "galaxies", "massive galaxy formation", "lt;~ z", "present-day luminous galaxies", "nearby star-forming galaxies", "star-forming galaxies", "known QSOs", "lt;~", "3 galaxy population", "M⊙", "deep spectroscopy", "W. M. Keck", "P Cygni profiles", "fields", "strong low-ionization interstellar absorption lines", "s-1", "lt;=", "z", "3 galaxies" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.1086/310029", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602024" ]
[ "Steidel, Charles C.", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Pettini, Max", "Dickinson, Mark", "Adelberger, Kurt L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1996A&A...315...21V", "1996AJ....112...23L", "1996AJ....112..369G", "1996AJ....112..948W", "1996ApJ...466L..71E", "1996ApJ...467L...9M", "1996ApJ...467L..73H", "1996ApJ...468L..77G", "1996ApJ...470..189G", "1996ApJ...471L..11L", "1996ApJS..107..475L", "1996MNRAS.281L..35W", "1996MNRAS.282L..27B", "1996MNRAS.283..107W", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996Natur.381..489F", "1996Natur.381..581D", "1996Natur.381..759L", "1996Natur.382..231H", "1996Natur.382..234D", "1996Natur.383...45P", "1996Natur.383..502R", "1996NuPhS..51...30P", "1996PhRvL..77.2875W", "1996SSRv...77..303M", "1996dmu..conf....1P", "1997A&A...321..353F", "1997A&A...321..771B", "1997A&A...326..580P", "1997A&A...328L...9T", "1997AIPC..393..481M", "1997AIPC..408...99T", "1997AIPC..408..403C", "1997AJ....113....1S", "1997AJ....113..162C", "1997AJ....113.2061M", "1997AJ....114...14F", "1997AJ....114...54M", "1997AJ....114...69H", "1997AJ....114.1741H", "1997AJ....114.1834C", "1997APh.....7..125M", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", 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3799373
astro-ph9602139_arXiv.txt
Secular evolution of galaxy morphologies
Today we have numerous evidences that spirals evolve dynamically through various secular or episodic processes, such as bar formation and destruction, bulge growth and mergers, sometimes over much shorter periods than the standard galaxy age of 10-15 Gyr. This, coupled to the known properties of the Hubble sequence, leads to a unique sense of evolution: from Sm to Sa. Linking this to the known mass components provides new indications on the nature of dark matter in galaxies. The existence of large amounts of yet undetected dark gas appears as the most natural option. Bounds on the amount of dark stars can be given since their formation is mostly irreversible and requires obviously a same amount of gas.
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10.734752
6.640158
1996-02-01
11
1996ASSL..209..291P
[ "bar formation", "galaxies", "dark matter", "dark stars", "bulge growth", "Sa", "gas", "large amounts", "the standard galaxy age", "new indications", "mergers", "destruction", "Sm", "yet undetected dark gas", "various secular or episodic processes", "evolution", "numerous evidences", "a same amount", "much shorter periods", "spirals" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1007/978-94-009-0335-7_36", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602139" ]
[ "Pfenniger, D.", "Martinet, L.", "Combes, F." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1997ASPC..114..149S", "1997MNRAS.287..137S", "1998A&A...335..922R", "1999A&A...342..627B", "1999Ap&SS.269....5B", "1999Ap&SS.269..149P", "2000AJ....120.2190V", "2001ApJ...550..243B", "2004ASSL..319..155S", "2005Ap&SS.298..577R", "2005MNRAS.359.1065S" ]
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11601544
astro-ph9602060_arXiv.txt
Fossil Signatures of Ancient Accretion Events in the Halo
The role that minor mergers have played in the formation and structure of the Milky Way is still an open question, about which there is much debate. We use numerical simulations to explore the evolution of debris from a tidally disrupted satellite, with the aim of developing a method that can be used to identify and quantify signatures of accretion in a survey of halo stars. For a Milky Way with a spherical halo, we find that debris from minor mergers can remain aligned along great circles throughout the lifetime of the Galaxy. We exploit this result to develop the method of great circle cell counts (GC3), which we test by applying it to artificially constructed halo distributions. Our results suggest that if as few as 1 % of the stars in a halo survey are accreted from the disruption of a single subsystem smaller than the Large Magellanic Cloud, GC3 can recover the great circle associated with this debris. The dispersion in GC3 can also be used to detect the presence of structure characteristic of accretion in distributions containing a much smaller percentage of material accreted from any single satellite.
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9.823957
7.217554
1996-02-01
279
1996ApJ...465..278J
[ "great circle cell counts", "great circles", "halo distributions", "halo stars", "debris", "much debate", "GC3", "minor mergers", "distributions", "Galaxy", "accretion", "material", "structure", "the great circle", "any single satellite", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "a halo survey", "a single subsystem", "signatures", "a spherical halo" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXY: HALO", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1086/177418", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9602060" ]
[ "Johnston, Kathryn V.", "Hernquist, Lars", "Bolte, Michael" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
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